United States Environmental Protection Agency UCMR 2: Fact Sheet for Screening Survey of List 2 Contaminants Title Purpose General Description Utilities Covered Overview of the Rule Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Regulation (UCMR) for Public Water Systems (PWSs) Revisions To collect occurrence data for contaminants suspected to be present in drinking water, but that do not have health-based standards set under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Screening Survey (List 2) monitoring targets contaminants that are analyzed by methods that utilize new technologies and are not commonly used by drinking water laboratories. The UCMR monitoring program is the primary source of drinking water contaminant occurrence data used by EPA in regulatory determinations. The second cycle of the revised UCMR (UCMR 2) includes the Screening Survey (List 2) for 15 chemicals using 3 analytical methods. PWSs subject to the Screening Survey will sample within a twelve month period during 2008 - 2010. Monitoring results for PWSs serving over 10,000 people, will be reported using EPA's UCMR electronic data reporting system (i.e., the Safe Drinking Water Accession and Review System [SDWARS].) Community water systems (CWSs) and non-transient non-community water systems (NTNCWSs) that serve a total population of more than 100,000 people, and a representative sample of 800 systems serving 100,000 or fewer will be required to participate in the Screening Survey. Contaminant and CAS1 Registry Number MRL2 (Mg/L) Use or Environmental Source 1 Health Effects3 3 Acetanilide Parent Herbicides, by EPA Method 525.2 Acetochlor 34256-82-1 Alachlor 15972-60-8 Metolachlor 51218-45-2 2.0 2.0 1.0 Used as an herbicide on corn Widely used herbicide, primarily used in the Midwest to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds on crops such as corn, sorghum, and soybeans Broad spectrum herbicide used for general weed control in non- crop areas; widely used on crops such as corn, cotton, peanuts, grass for seed production, nurseries, hedgerows/fencerows, and landscape plantings EPA reference dose (RfD) is 0.02 milligrams per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) EPA RfD is 0.01 mg/kg/day EPA RfD is 0.15 mg/kg/day 6 Acetanilide Herbicide Degradates, by EPA Method 535 Acetochlor ethane sulfonic acid (ESA) 187022-11-3 Acetochlor oxanilic acid (OA) 184992-44-4 Alachlor ESA 142363-53-9 Alachlor OA 171262-17-2 Metolachlor ESA 171118-09-5 Metolachlor OA 152019-73-3 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 Degradation product of acetochlor Degradation product of alachlor Degradation product of metolachlor EPA RfD for parent herbicide, acetochlor, is 0.02 mg/kg/day EPA RfD for parent herbicide, alachlor, is 0.01 mg/kg/day EPA RfD for parent herbicide metolachlor is 0.15 mg/kg/day 6 Nitrosamines, bv EPA Method 521 N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) 55-18-5 N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) 62-75-9 N-nitroso-di-n-butylamine (NDBA) 924-16-3 N-nitroso-di-n-propylamine (NDPA) 621-64-7 N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA) 10595-95-6 N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR) 930-55-2 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.007 0.003 0.002 Nitrosamines can form as intermediates and byproducts in chemical synthesis and manufacture of rubber, leather, and lastics; can form spontaneously by reaction of precursor amines with nitrosating agents (nitrate and related compounds), or by action of nitrate- reducing bacteria. Foods such as bacon and malt beverages can contain nitrosamines; there is also evidence that they form in the upper Gl tract EPA considers all six compounds to be probable human carcinogens. Chemical Abstracts Service 2 Minimum reporting level 3 Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Regulation (UCMR) for Public Water Systems Revisions; Proposed Rule. Fed. Reg. Vol. 70, No. 161. p. 49093, August 22, 2005. ------- Monitoring Time frame Frequency Location Laboratories Groundwater Surface Water or Groundwater Under the Direct Influence of Surface Water (GUDI) One consecutive 12-month period during January 2008 - December 2010. Monitoring will occur twice in a consecutive 12-month period. Sample events must occur 5-7 months apart. Monitoring will occur in 4 consecutive quarters, with sampling events occurring 3 months apart. Therefore, a system could conduct monitoring in either: (1) January, April, July, October; (2) February, May, August, November; or (3) March, June, September, December. EPA will assign a monitoring schedule; however, PWSs have the opportunity to change this schedule prior to the onset of monitoring. Entry point to the distribution system for all List 2 contaminants. Additional sampling for nitrosamines (Method 521) is required at the distribution system maximum residence time. Samples must be analyzed by EPA-approved laboratories. EPA-approved laboratories will be listed on the UCMR Web site at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ucmr/ucmr2/labs.html. Critical Deadlines and Requirements Due Date Requirement Report through SDWARS1 Contact UCMR Sampling Coordinator2 Following Rule Publication Within 90 days of rule publication Within 120 days of rule publication Within 210 days of rule publication Systems must submit contact information to SDWARS. (Any subsequent changes must be submitted within 30 days of the change.) Laboratories wanting to be approved must submit a registration form to participate in the laboratory approval process. For more information see: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ucmr/ucmr2/labs.html. Groundwater systems that wish to monitor from representative EPTDSs must submit either approval documentation or proposed alternate sampling plan. Deadline for systems to change their must provide an explanation for the monitoring schedule (after 210 days systems requested schedule change). PWSs review, and edit if necessary, inventory information for sampling locations. X X X X X X (after 210 days) X (after 210 days) Following Sample Collection Within 120 days of sample collection Within 60 days of laboratory posting of data Laboratories post data to SDWARS. PWSs review and approve the data. If after 60 days the PWS has not taken action, the data are considered approved and ready for concurrent State and EPA review. X X 1 Accessed through http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ucmr/ucmr2/reporting.html 2 Contact via e-mail at: UCMR_Sampling_Coordinator@epa.gov UCMR 2 List 2 Data Elen PWS Identification (PWSID) PWS Facility Identification Water Source Type Sample Point Identification Sample Point Type Sample Collection Date Sample Identification Contaminant Analytical Method Sample Analysis Type I nents Analytical Result - Sign Analytical Results - Value Laboratory Identification Sample Event Disinfectant Residual Type Consumer Confidence Report Under the Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) Rule, as specified in 40 CFR §141.153(d), CWSs must report the monitoring results whenever unregulated contaminants are detected. CCRs are to be sent to all billing customers each year by July 1. (The CCR Rule does not apply to non-community water systems.) Details on these reporting requirements can be found on the CCR Home Page at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ccr/index.html For More Information.... Contact UCMR Message Center Safe Drinking Water Hotline CDX/SDWARS Help Desk Telephone 800 - 949 - 1581 800 - 426 - 4791 888-890-1995 Public Notification Rule for unregulated contaminants are available (includes both CWSs and NTNCWSs). CWSs may include their public notice within their CCRs. Details on these reporting requirements can be found in the document: Public Notification Handbook (EPA 816-R-00-010), available on EPA's Web site at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/pws/pn/handbook.pdf. Office of Water EPA 815-F-06-006 December 2006 ------- |