vvEPA
             United States
             Environmental Protection
             Ag«ncy
             Office of Water
             Regulations and Standards
             Washington. DC 20460
EPA 440/5-88/013
September 1988
             Water
Turbidity
             Water  Quality Standards
             Criteria Summaries:
             A Compilation
             of  State/Federal Criteria

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Report Nos:
                   BIBLIOGRAPHIC  INFORMATION

              EPA 440/5-38/013
Title:  Turbadits
       Water Quality Standards  Criteria  Summaries:   A compilation
       of St_ate_/Federa1~Cr1ter1a"

Date:  September 1988	;	__

Author(s): 	

Performing Organization:  Battelle,  2101Wilson  Blvd. Suite 800
                          Arlington,  Va.  22201
Performing Organization Report  No:    68-03-3534
Sponsoring Organization:  U_.  S.Environmental  Protection  Agency
                          Of f 1c e  o f Bat e'r  Reg u 1 a t i on s  a nd St a nd artfs
                          Criteria and Standards  Division,
                          401 H  Street.  SW  (W-585),  Washington,
                          D. C.  20460
Contract/Grant
Project/Task Number:  Contract  68-03-3534/Task  7	

Type of Report and Period Covered:   U p d a te  of  19 80  r e p o r t

Supplementary Notes: 	
Availability:  No restriction on distribution.   Available from
               NationalTechnical  Information  Service,
               'Sp'ringfield. Virginia  22161

Number of Pages:   _23	

Key Words:  State Water Qua! Ity Standards.  Hater Poll .uti on_»	
           St a t e  Water Qu a 1 i ty Cr i t e r i cT                 ~I      ~"

Abstract: Conta Insexcerpts fromthe  individual  State water  qua!ity
standards "establ i shijiji pol 1 utant sped f 1 c criteria  for  1 nterstatj ~
surface waters.     Turbidity	  	    	    1 n State
water quality standards is the  subject  of this  compilation,.        ~

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                           DISCLAIMER

     This publication was prepared by Battelle under contract  to
the  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Contract  68-03-3534).
Secondary information sources were used to compile data presented
in this document.  Each State was given an opportunity to,  review
and provide comments on a draft of this information document.  In
no  event  shall either the United States or  Battelle  have  any
responsibility or liability for any use,  misuse,  or reliance upon
the  information  contained herein, nor does  either  warrant  or
otherwise represent in any way the accuracy, adequacy,  efficacy,
or applicability of the contents hereof.

     The  reader should consult the water quality standards of  a
particular State for exact regulatory language applicable to that
State.   Copies of State water quality standards may be  obtained
from   the  State's  Water  Pollution  Control  Agency   or   its
equivalent.

     Additional information may also be obtained from the:

                        Standards Branch
            Criteria and Standards Division (WH-585)
            Office of Water Regulations and Standards
              U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                     Washington, B.C.  20460
                          202-475-7315

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INTRODUCTION

This  digest  is  compiled to provide general information to the public as well
as  to  Federal,  State,  and  local  officials.  It contains excerpts from  the
individual   Federal-State   water  quality  standards  establishing  pollutant
specific  criteria  for interstate surface waters.  The water quality standards
program  is  implemented  by  the  U.  S. Environmental Protection Agency where
responsibility   for   providing   water   quality  recommendations,  approving
State-adopted  standards  for  interstate  waters,  evaluating adherence to  the
standards,  and  overseeing  enforcement  of  standards  compliance,  has  been
mandated by Congress.

Standards,  a nationwide strategy for surface water quality management, contain
three  major  elements:  the use (recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife
propagation,  industrial,  or  agricultural) to be made of the navigable water;
criteria  to  protect  these  uses; and an antidegradation statement to protect
existing high quality waters, from degradation by the addition of pollutants.
Guidance  for the development of standards by individual States is contained in
two  EPA documents entitled ¥ater Quality Standards Handbook (1983) and Quality
Criteria for ¥ater (1986).

Criteria  for  Turbidity  in  State  water quality standards are the subject of
this  digest.   The term turbidity is usually used in conjunction with the term
"suspended  and  settleable  solids"  which  is  descriptive of the organic and
inorganic  particulate  matter  in  water.    Both  are important paraneters in
municipal  and  industrial  water  supply  and  treatment technology.   Besides
producing  undesirable recreational waters, other effects resulting from turbid
waters  or  water  having high suspended solids concentrations include reducing
available  food  for  fish,  impeding  fish  migration  and  other natural fish
movements,  preventing  the  development  of  fish  eggs and insect larvae, and
decreasing  the  fishes  resistance  to disease.  The 1986 Quality Criteria for
Vater  recommends  the following criterion which will prevent the deterioration
of water quality and aquatic life.

                   Freshwater fish and other aquatic lifet

                   Settleable  and  suspended  solids should not reduce the
                   depth  of  the  compensation  point  for  photosynthetic
                   activity  by  more  than  10 percent from the seasonally
                   established norm for aquatic life.

Since water quality standards experience revisions and upgrading
from  time  to  tine,  following  procedures  set forth in the Clean Water Act,
individual  entries  in  this digest may be superseded.  As  these revisions  are
accomplished   and   allowing   for   the  States  to  revise  their  standards
accordingly,   this  digest  will  be  updated  and  reissued.    Because  this
publication  is  not  intended  for  use  other  than  as a general information
resource,  to  obtain  the  latest  information  and  for  special purposes  and
applications,  the  reader needs to refer to the current approved water quality
standards.    These  can  be  obtained  from  the State water pollution control
agencies or the EPA or Regional Offices.

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                                  REFERENCES

3   Water  Quality Boundaries and Standards (Arizona), Article 2. Surface Water
    Quality Standards, A.E.S E18.ll, 1987.

5   California Water Quality Standards by River Basins, ca. 1975.

11.  Hawaii  Administative  Rules,  Title  II,    Hawaii  Department  of Health,
    Chapter 54: Water Quality Standards, 1988.

12  Idaho  Department  of  Health  and  Welfare Rules and Regulations, Title 1,
    Chapter    2,   "Water   Quality   Standards   and   Wastewater   Treatment
    Requirements", 1980.

43  Texas  Surface  Water  Quality  Standards,  Texas  Water  Commission,  Rule
    Change, 1988.

44  Utah  Standards  of  Quality  for  Waters of the State, Wastewater Disposal
    Regulations:  Part  II,  State  of  Utah  Department of Health: Division of
    Environmental Health, 1988.

45  Vermont  Water  Quality  Standards,  State of Vermont Water Resource Board,
    1987.

48  Water  Quality  Standards,  West  Virginia  Legislative  Rules, State Water
    Resources Board, 1985.

51  Water Quality Standards for American Samoa, 1984, pp. 20,22,24,25.

53  Revised   Guam  Water  Quality  Standards,  Guam  Environmental  Protection
    Agency, 1984, pp. 10,11.

54  Commonwealth  of  the  Northern  Mariana  Islands  Marine  and  Fresh Water
    Quality Standards, Commonwealth Register, Vol. 8., No. 5, 1986, p. 4465.

56  Marine  and  Fresh  Water  Quality  Standard  Regulations, Trust Territory,
    1986, p. 7.

57  Environmental Laws and Regulations of the Virgin Islands, 1985.


ENVIRONMENT  REPORTER,  The  Bureau  of National Affairs, Inc. Washington, D.C.
1   Pages 701; 1003-1010, September 5, 1980

2   Pages 70651003-1008, November 7, 1986

4   Page 716-1004, August 30, 1985

6   Page 7 26 -.1009, August 22, 1986

7   Pages 731:1004-1008, May 14, 1982


                                     -3-

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8   Pages 736-.1007-1010, March 28, 1986



9   Page 746:1010,2, September 5, 1986



14  Pages 771:1016-1019, January 10, 1986



15  Page 776:1005, February 13, 1987



16  Page 781:1011, March 27, 1987



18  Page 791:1006, January 18, 1985



20  Page 801:1002, April 19, 1985



21  Pages 806:1002-1003, June 21, 1985



22  Page 811:1003, February 13, 1987



23  Pages 816:1005-1008, June 25, 1982



26  Pages 831:1004-1009, April 19, 1985



28  Pages 841:1014-1073, June 29, 1984



29  Page 846:1005, October 5, 1984



30  Page 851:1020, April 11, 1986



31  Page 856:1002, June 11, 1982



32  Pages 861;1007-1012, November 29, 1985



33  Page 866:1009, August 29, 1986



36  Pages 881:1008-1009, September 26, 1986



37  Page 886:1010, May 9, 1986



38  Page 891:1008, August 9, 1985



39  Pages 901:1002-1004, August 9, 1984



40  Pages 906:1006-1007, November 29, 1985



42  Pages 916:0541-0543, September 7, 1984



47  Pages 941:1003-1005, October 21, 1983



50  Page 956:1005, July 5, 1985



55  Pages 896:1003-1004, December 23, 1983

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State
Designated Use and Criteria Values
Alabama
Public  Water  Supply.   There shall be no turbidity of
other  than  natural origin that will cause substantial
visible  contrast with the natural appearance of waters
or  interfere  with  any  beneficial  uses  which  they
serve.   Furthermore, in no case shall turbidity exceed
50  Nephelometric  units  above background.  Background
will  be  interpreted  as  the natural condition of the
receiving  waters, without the influence of man-made or
man-induced   causes.     Turbidity  levels  caused  by
natural   runoff   will  be  included  in  establishing
background levels.

The  following uses require the same turbidity criteria
as described above:

Swimming and Other Whole Body Water-Contact Sports

Shellfish Harvesting

Fish and Wildlife

Agricultural and Industrial Water Supply

Industrial Operations

Navigation
Alaska
FRESH WATER USES:

Water  for  Drinking,  Culinary,  and  Food Processing.
Shall  not  exceed  5 NTU above natural conditions when
the  natural  turbidity is 50 NTU or less, and not have
more  than  10%  increase in turbidity when the natural
condition  is more than 50 NTU, not to exceed a maximum
increase of 25 NTU.

Agriculture,  Including Irrigation, and Stock Watering,
Shall not cause detrimental effects on indicated use.

Aquaculture.    Shall  not  exceed 25 NTU above natural
condition  level.    For  all  lake  waters,  shall not
exceed 5 NTU over natural conditions.

Industrial,   including  any  water  supplies  used  in
association   with   a   manufacturing   or  production
enterprise  (other  than  food  processing),  including
mining  energy  production  or  development.  Shall not
cause  detrimental  effects on established water supply
treatment levels.

Contact  Recreation,    Shall  not  exceed  5 NTU above
natural  conditions  when  the  natural turbidity is 50

             -5-

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State     .              Designated Use and Criteria Values
                        NTU  or  less,  and  not have more than WZ increase in
                        turbidity  when  the  natural condition is more than 50
                        NTU,  not  to  exceed  a  maximum  increase  of 15 NTU.
                        Shall  not  exceed  5  NTU  over natural conditions for
                        lake waters.

                        Secondary  Contact  Recreation.  Shall not exceed 5 NTU
                        above  natural  conditions vhen natural turbidity is 50
                        NTU  or  less,  and  not have more than 20!? increase in
                        turbidity  when  the  natural condition is more than 50
                        NTU,  not  to exceed a maximum increase of 50 NTU,  For
                        all  lake  waters turbidity shall not exceed 5 NTU over
                        natural conditions.

                        Growth  and  Propagation  of  Fish, Shellfish anil Other
                        Aquatic   Life,  Including  Waterfowl  and  Furbearers.
                        Shall  not exceed 25 NTU above natural condition level.
                        For  all  lake  waters,  shall  not  exceed  5 NTU over
                        natural conditions.

                        MARINE WATER USES:

                        Aquaculture,  Shall not exceed 25 NTU.

                        Seafood   Processing.      Shall   not  interfere  with
                        disinfection.

                        Industrial,   including  any  water  supplies  used  in
                        association   with   a   manufacturing   or  production
                        enterprise  (other  than  food  processing),  including
                        mining,    placer    mining,   energy   production   or
                        development.    Shall  not cause detrimental effects on
                        established levels of water supply treatment.

                        Contact Recreation.  Shall not exceed 25 NTU.

                        Secondary Contact Recreation.  Shall not exceed 25 NTU.

                        Growth  and  Propagation  of  Fish,  Shellfish, Aquatic
                        Life,  and  Wildlife  Including Seabirds, Waterfowl and
                        Furbearers.     Shall  not  reduce  the  depth  of  the
                        compensation  point for photosynthetic activity by more
                        than  10%.    In addition, shall not reduce the maximum
                        secchi disk depth by more than 10%.

                        Harvesting  for  Consumption  of  Raw Hollusks or Other
                        Raw Aquatic Life.  Same as above.
                                     -6-

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State
Designated Use and Criteria Values
Arizona"
Arkansas
Drinking  Water  Source.    No  standard for streams or
lakes.

Pull  Body  Contact  and  Incidental Human Contact.  No
person  shall  cause  the turbidity to exceed 50 NTU in
streams, or 25 NTU in lakes.

Aquatic  and  Wildlife.    No  person  shall  cause the
turbidity  to  exceed  50  NTU in streams,  or 25 NTU in
lakes.

Aquatic  and  Wildlife  in  a  Coldvater  Fishery.   No
person  shall  cause  the turbidity to exceed 10 NTU in
streams or lakes.

Agricultural  Irrigation  and  Livestock  Watering.  No
standard for streams or lakes.

Unique Waters.  Turbidity changes due to man 3 NTU.

There  shall  be  no  distinctly  visible  increase  in
turbidity   of   receiving   waters   attributable   to
municipal,   industrial,   agricultural,   other  waste
discharges or instream activities.

Specific turbidity criteria are ecoregion specific.
California"
All  Waters  -  Waters  shall  be  free  of  changes in
turbidity  that  cause  nuisance  or  adversely  affect
beneficial uses.

Increase  in  turbidity  attributable  to  controllable
water  quality  factors  shall not exceed the following
limits?

1.  Where  natural  turbidity  is between 0 and 50 JTU,
increases shall not exceed 20 percent.

2.  Where  natural turbidity is between 50 and 100 JTU,
increases shall not exceed 10 JTU.

3.  Where  natural  turbidity  is greater than 100 JTU,
increases shall not exceed 10 percent.

Allowable   zones   of  dilution  within  which  higher
concentrations  will  be  tolerated will be defined for
each discharge in discharge permits.

Ocean Waters - Limiting concentrations are:

75 JTU Monthly (30 day average)
100 JTU Weekly (7 day average)

             -7-

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State
Designated Use and Criteria Values

225 JTU Maximum at any time
Colorado
The  Commission  recognizes that excessive salinity and
suspended  solids  levels  can  be  detrimental  to the
vater   use   classifications.     The  Commission  has
established  salinity  standards for the Colorado liver
basin  ("Water Quality Standards for Salinity including
Numeric   Criteria   and  Plan  of  Implementation  for
Salinity  Control11,  Commission Regulation 3.9) but has
not  established  or  assigned  other    standards  for
salinity   or   suspended  solids.    This  section  is
reserved  for  additional salinity and suspended solids
control  practices  to  be developed through 208 plans,
coordination  with  agricultural  agencies, and further
studies of existing water quality.
Connecticut
INLAND WATERS

Class  AA.    Turbidity  shall  not  exceed 10 JTU over
ambient  levels.    A secchi disc shall be visible at a
minimum  depth of 1 meter.  All reasonable controls are
to be used.

Class A.  Same as above.

Class  B.    Turbidity  shall  not exceed 25 JTU, Be 10
JTUj  Be  not  to exceed 10 JTU over ambient levels.  A
secchi  disc  shall  be visible at a minimum depth of 1
meter,  Class  Bb-criteria  may be exceeded,  (see Note
14)

Class C.  Turbidity shall not exceed 25 JTU.

Class D.  Not specified.

COASTAL AND MARINE WATERS

Class  SA.  None other than of natural origin except as
may  result from normal agricultural, road maintenance,
construction   activity  or  dredge  material  disposal
provided  all  reasonable  controls are used.  A secchi
disc  shall  be  visible at a minimum depth of 1 meter,
SAb — criteria may be exceeded, (see Note 6)

Class  SB.  A secchi disc shall be visible at a minimum
of  I  meter,  SBb  —  criteria may be exceeded,  (see
Note 6)

Class  SC.    None  in  such  concentrations that would
impair any usages specifically assigned to this class.

Class SD.  Not specified.

             -8-

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State                   Designated Use and Criteria Values


                        GROUNDVATERS

                        All Classes.  None other than natural origin.

                        Note  14,    The  use  of  subscript  b  in Class Sb  is
                        intended   to   identify   those  areas  where  natural
                        conditions  or  conditions  which cannot be expected  to
                        be  appreciably  altered  by  the control of discharges
                        may  preclude  bathing.  It may also be used in Classes
                        Bb   and  SBb  to  designate  areas  in  the  immediate
                        vicinity  of  treated  sewage outfalls where bathing  is
                        not advisable.

        a
Delaware                All.    Shall not exceed natural levels by more than  10
                        Nephelometric or Pormazin Turbidity units.

       Q
Florida                 All.      Shall  not  exceed  29  NTU's  above  natural
                        background.


Georgia                 Not specified


Hawaii                  Criteria for Streams.

                        Wet Season
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 5.0 NTU.
                          Not-to exceed 15.0 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 25.0 NTU more than 2% of the time.
                                  2
                        Dry Season
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 2.0 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 5.5 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 10.0 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Criteria for Estuaries Except Pearl Harbor.
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 1.50 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 3.00 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 5.00 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Criteria for Pearl Harbor.
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 4.00 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 8,00 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 15.00 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Criteria for Embayments.

                        Wet Criteria3
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 1.50 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 3.0 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 5.0 NTU more than 2% of the time.

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State                   Designated Use and Criteria Values


                        Dry Criteria4
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 0.40 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 1.00 NTU more than W% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 1.50 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Criteria for Open Coastal Waters.

                        Wet Criteria5
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 0.50 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 1.25 NTU more than 10% of the time.
                          Not to exceed 2.00 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Dry Criteria
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 0.20 NTU.
                          Not to exceed 0.50 NTU more than 102 of the time*
                          Not to exceed 1.00 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        Criteria for Oceanic Waters.
                          Geometric mean not to exceed 0.03 NTU.
                          Not  to  exceed  0.10  NTU more than 1QZ of the  time.
                        Not to exceed 0.20 NTU more than 2% of the time.

                        1  November 1 through April 30.
                        2  May 1 through October 31.
                        3  "Wet"  criteria  apply  when  the  average fresh
                           water  inflow from the land equals or exceeds 1%
                           of the enbayment volume per day.
                        4  "Dry"  criteria  apply  when  the  average fresh
                           water  inflow  from  the land is less than 1% of
                           the embayment volume per day.
                        5  "Wet"  criteria  apply  when  the  open  coastal
                           waters  receive  more than three million gallons
                           per  day  of fresh water discharge per shoreline
                           mile.
                        6    "Dry"  criteria  apply  when  the open coastal
                           waters  receive  less than three million gallons
                           per  day  of fresh water discharge per shoreline
                           mile.


     12
Idaho                   The  wastewater  must not increase the turbidity of  the
                        receiving water outside the mixing zone by:

                        1.    More than five (5) NTU over background turbidity,
                        when background turbidity is fifty (50) NTU or less;

                        2.    More than ten percent (10£) increase in turbidity
                        when  background turbidity is more than fifty (50) NTU,
                        not  to  exceed  a maximum increase of twenty-five (25)
                        NTU.
                                     -10-

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State
Illinois


Indiana
        13
                        Designated Use and Criteria Values

                        Not specified
                        Natural  spawning  areas or rearing or imprinting areas
                        for  salmonid  fishes.    No  material  from other  than
                        natural  causes  shall  be  added  which will cause the
                        turbidity  of  the water to exceed 10 Jackson turbidity
                        units. (JTU)

                        Migration  routes  for  salmonid  fishes.   No material
                        from  other  than  natural  causes shall be added which
                        will cause the turbidity of the water to exceed 25  JTU.
Iowa
    15
                        All  stream  uses. The turbidity of the receiving water
                        shall  not  be  increased  by  more  than 25 NTU by any
                        point source discharge.
Kansas
                        There  shall  be  no  increase,  of  other than natural
                        origin,  in  the turbidity of waters of the state, that
                        will   cause  substantial  visible  contrast  with  the
                        natural appearance of the water.
Kentucky
        17
                        Not specified
Louisiana
         18
                        All.    Turbidity  other  than  that  of natural origin
                        shall  not  cause  substantial visual contrast with the
                        natural  appearance  of  the  waters  of  the  state or
                        impair  any  designated water use.  Turbidity shall not
                        significantly  exceed  background  where  background is
                        defined   as   the  natural  condition  of  the  water.
                        Determination  of  background will be on a case-by-case
                        basis.
                            As   a   guideline,   maximum   turbidity   levels,
                        expressed  as  NTU, are established and shall apply for
                        the  following  named  waterbodies  and  major  aquatic
                        habitat types of the states

                        (1)   Red,  Merroentau,  Atchafalaya,  Mississippi,  and
                        Vermilion Rivers and Bayou Teche:  150 NTU.

                        (2) Estuarine lakes, bays, bayous and canals: 50 NTU.

                        (3)   Amite,   Pearl,   Puachita,   Sabine,  Calcasieu,
                        Tangipahoa, Tickfaw and Tchefuncte livers: 50 NTU.

                        (4) Freshwater lakes, reservoirs and oxbows: 25 NTU.

                        (5)  Designated  scenic streams and outstanding natural
                        resource waters: 25 NTU.
                                     -11-

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State
DesignatedUse and Criteria Values

(6)  For  other state waters not included in 1-5 above,
and   in   stream  segments  where  natural  background
turbidity  exceeds  the  values in 1-5 above, turbidity
in  NTU  caused  by any point source discharge shall be
restricted  to the appropriate background value plus 10
percent.
    The   administrative  authority  may  determine  to
exempt  certain  activities  for  short periods of time
which  are  permitted  under  Sections  402  or  404 or
certified  under  Section  401  of  the Clean Water Act
such  as maintenance dredging of navigable waterways or
other  short-term activities determined by the state as
necessary    to    accommodate   legitimate   uses   or
emergencies   or  to  protect  the  public  health  and
welfare.
Maine
     19
Not specified
Maryland
        20
All.

(i) Turbidity may not exceed levels
detrimental to aquatic life.

(ii)  Turbidity in the surface water resulting from any
discharge  may  not  exceed 150 units at any time or 50
units  as  a monthly average.  Units may be measured in
Nephelometer  Turbidity Units, Formazin Turbidity Units
or Jackson Turbidity Units.
Massachusetts
             21
Class A.  None other than of natural origin.

All.    Shall  not be in concentrations or combinations
that  would  exceed  the recommended limits on the most
sensitive receiving water use.
Michigan
        22
All.    The  waters  of the state shall not have any of
the   following   unnatural   physical   properties  in
quantities  which  are  or  may become injurious to any
designated use:

  (1) Turbidity.
  (2) Color.
  (3) Oil films.
  (4) Floating solids.
  (5) Foams.
  (6) Settleable solids.
  (7) Suspended solids.
  (8) Deposits.
                                     -12-

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State
Minnesota
         23
DesignatedUse and CriteriaValues

Domestic consumption.
Class A — 5
Class B — 5
Class C — 25

Fisheries and recreation.
Class A — 10
Class B — 25
Class C — 25

Industrial consumption.
Class A — 5
Mississippi


Missouri25


       26
Montana
           24
Not specified


Not specified
A-l   Classification.    No  increase  above  naturally
occurring  turbidity  is allowed except as permitted in
ARM 16.20.633.

B_l,   C-l  Classifications.    The  maximum  allowable
increase  above  naturally occurring turbidity is 5 NTU
except as permitted in ARM 16.20.633.

B-2,  B-3,  C-2,  C-3  Classifications.    The  maximum
allowable  increase above naturally occurring turbidity
is 10 NTU except as permitted in ARM 16.20.633.

E  Classification.   No increase in naturally occurring
turbidity  is allowed which will or is likely to create
a  nuisance  or render the waters harmful, detrimental,
or  injurious  to  public  health,  recreation, safety,
welfare,  livestock,  wild  animals,  birds,  fish,  or
other wildlife.
Nebraska
        2?
Not specified
Nevada
      28
Variable.    No  turbidity  which will adversely affect
the  beneficial  uses of the water; i.e., not to exceed
10  NTU  for  cold water fishery (salmonids) and 50 NTU
for warm water fishery (other than salmonids).
                        Turbidity  shall  not  exceed  that  characteristic
                        natural conditions by more than 10 Jackson Units.
                                                     of
                        See  Nevada  State  Water  Quality Criteria Compilation
                        1979, for specific stretches of streams.
                                     -13-

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State
Designated Use andCriteria Values
Nev Hampshire
             29
Class  A.    Not  to  exceed 5 standard turbidity units
unless naturally occurring,

Class  B.  Not to exceed 10 standard turbidity Units in
cold  water  fisheries.    Not  to  exceed  25 standard
turbidity   units   in   warm  water  fisheries  unless
naturally occurring.

Class C.  Same as Class B.
Nev Jersey
          30
Classes  FW2,  SE3. Maximum 30-day average of 15 NTU, a
maximum of 50 NTU at any tine.

Classes  SSI,  512. Maximum 30-day average of 10 NTU, a
maximum of 30 NTU at any time.

Classes SC. Levels shall not exceed 10.0 NTU.
Nev Mexico31
All.  Turbidity  attributable  to  other  than  natural
causes  shall  not  reduce  light  transmission  to the
point  that  desirable aquatic life presently common in
New  Mexico  waters  is  inhibited  or  that vill cause
substantial   visible   contrast   vith   the   natural
appearance  of  the  vater.   Turbidity attributable to
natural   causes   or   the   reasonable  operation  of
irrigation  and flood control facilities is not subject
to these standards.
Nev Tork
        32
All.  No increase except from natural sources that will
cause   a   substantial  visible  contrast  to  natural
conditions.    In cases of naturally turbid waters, the
contrast will be due to increased turbidity.
North Carolina
              33
All.    The  turbidity  in the receiving vater due to a
discharge  shall  not  exceed  50  NTU  in  streams not
designated  as  trout  waters  and  10  NTU in streams,
lakes  or  reservoirs  designated as trout waters',  for
lakes  and  reservoirs  not designated as trout waters,
the   turbidity   shall   not  exceed  25  NTU  due  to
discharge^    if  turbidity exceeds these levels due to
natural  background  conditions,  the  discharge  level
cannot   cause   any   increase  in  turbidity  in  the
receiving water.
North Dakota
            34
Not specified
                                     -14-

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Ohio
Designated Use and Criteria Values
                **•
Not specified
Oklahoma
        36
All  stream  uses.    Turbidity from other than natural
sources   shall   be   restricted  to  not  exceed  the
following numerical limits:

        ¥arm ¥ater Streams.	50 NTU.
        Warm Vater Lakes	25 NTU.
        Cold ¥ater Streams.....10 NTU.

   In  waters  where background turbidity exceeds these
values,   turbidity   from   point   sources  shall  be
restricted  to  not  exceed ambient levels.  Unless due
to  purely  natural  or non-man induced conditions, the
turbidity   levels   may   reasonably  be  expected  to
decrease  as management of man-induced nonpoint sources
occurs.
   Numerical   criteria  listed  above  apply  only  to
normal  stream  flov  conditions.    Elevated turbidity
levels  may  be  expected  during  and for several days
after a runoff event.
Oregon
      37
All.   No more than a 10 percent cumulative increase in
natural   stream   turbidities  shall  be  allowed,  as
measured   relative  to  a  control  point  immediately
upstream  of  the turbidity causing activity.  However,
limited  duration  activities  necessary  to address an
emergency   or   to   accommodate  essential  dredging,
construction  or  other legitimate activities and which
cause  the  standard  to  be exceeded may be authorized
provided  all  practicable turbidity control techniques
have  been  applied  and  one of the following has been
granted:
  (i)  Emergency  activities:  Approval  coordinated by
DEQ  with  the  Department  of  Fish and Wildlife under
conditions  they  may prescribe to accommodate response
to emergencies or to public health and welfare.
  (ii)   Dredging,  Construction  or  other  Legitimate
Activities:  Permit  or  certification authorized under
terms  of  Section  401  or  404 (Permits and Licenses,
Federal  Water Pollution Control Act) or OAR 141-85-100
et  seq.  (Removal  and Fill Permits, Division of State
Lands),  with  limitations and conditions governing the
activity set forth in the permit or certificate.
Pennsylvania
            38
All uses:

Tur.  -  Not more than 30 NTU during the period 5/30  to
9/1*,  nor  more  than  a  monthly  mean of 40 NTU or a
maximum of 150 NTU during the remainder of the year.
                                     -15-

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State                   Designated Use and Criteria Values
Rhode Island39
                        Tur~  -  Maximum monthly mean 40 NTU, maximum value  not
                        more  than 150 NTU.

                        Tur3  - Not more than 100 NTU,

                        Tur,  -  For  the  period 5/15  to 9/15 of any year,  not
                        more  than  40  NTUf for the period 9/16 to 5/14  of  any
                        year, not more than 100 NTU.
                           e  -  Maximum monthly mean of 10 NTU, maximum  of  150
                        NTU7

                        Tur.  -  Maximum monthly mean of 20 NTU, maximum  of  150
                        NTU:

                        Tur-  -  Maximum monthly mean of 30 NTU, maximum  of  150
                        NTU.

                        Note:    See Drainage Lists A through E of Pennsylvania
                        Water   Quality   Standards  for  applicable  uses   and
                        streams.
                        Fresh Waters:

                        Class  A.    None other than of natural origin.  Not  to
                        exceed 5 Jackson Units (5 JU).

                        Class  B.    None  in  such  concentrations   that would
                        impair  any usages specifically assigned  to this Class.
                        Not to exceed 10 JU.

                        Class  C.  None in such concentration that would impair
                        any  usages  specifically  assigned to this Class.  Not
                        to exceed 15 JU.

                        Class  D.    None  in  such  concentrations   that would
                        impair any usages specifically assigned to this Class.

                        Sea Waters:

                        Class  SA.  None  in  such  concentrations  that  would
                        impair any usages specifically assigned to this Class.

                        Class  SB.  None  in  such  concentrations  that  would
                        impair any usages specifically assigned to this class.

                        Class  SC.  None  in  such  concentrations  that  would
                        impair any usages specifically assigned to this class.
                                     -16-

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State
              4
South Carolina
                        Designated Use and Criteria Values

                        Class   A-Trout.   Not   to  exceed   10Z  above   natural
                        conditions, provided existing uses are maintained.

                        Class B-Trout. Same as above.
South Dakota

         42
Tennessee
            41
                        Not specified
                        Domestic  later  Supply. There shall be no turbidity or
                        color  in  amounts  or  characteristics  that cannot be
                        reduced  to  acceptable  concentrations by conventional
                        water treatment processes,

                        Industrial Vater Supply. Sane as above.

                        Pish  and  Aquatic Life. There shall be no turbidity or
                        color  in  such  amounts or of such character that will
                        materially affect fish and aquatic life.

                        Recreation.  There shall be no turbidity or color added
                        in  such  amounts  or character that will result in any
                        objectionable appearance to the water.
Texas'
     43
                        All.   Waste discharges shall not cause substantial and
                        persistant   changes   from   ambient   conditions   of
                        turbidity or color.
Utah
    44
                        Classes  2A,  2B,  3A,  and  3B.    Maximum 10 NTU.  At
                        background  levels  of  100  NTU's  or  greater,  a 10Z
                        increase  limit  will  be  used  instead of the numeric
                        values listed.

                        Class  3C  and  30.    Maximum  15  NTU.  At background
                        levels  of  150  NTUs  or greater, a 10% increase limit
                        will be used instead of the numeric value listed.
                        Short    term   variances
                        case-by-case basis.
                                                   may   be   considered  on  a
Vermont
       45
                        Class  A.   Public water supply is not to exceed 10 NTU
                        or background conditions, whichever is lover.

                        Class  B and C.  Cold water fish habitat waters are not
                        to  exceed  10 NTU.  Warm water fish habitat waters are
                        not to exceed 25 NTU.
Virginia
        46
                        Not specified
                                     -17-

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State
Washington
          47
Designated Use and Criteria Values

Class  AA  (Extraordinary)  and  Class  A  (Excellent).
Turbidity  shall  not  exceed  5  NTU  over  background
turbidity  when  the  background turbidity is 50 NTU or
less,  or  have  more  than  a  10  percent increase in
turbidity  when  the  background turbidity is more than
50 NTU.

Class  B  (Good)  and  Class C (Fair).  Turbidity shall
not  exceed  10  NTU over background turbidity vhen the
background  turbidity  is  50 NTU or less, or have more
than  a  20  percent  increase  in  turbidity  vhen the
background turbidity is more than 50 NTU.
                        Lake  Class.    Turbidity
                        background conditions.
                           shall  not exceed 5 NTU over
¥est Virginia
Categories A, B, & C    No  point or non-point source to West Virginia's waters
                        shall  contribute  a  net load of suspended matter such
                        that  the  turbidity  exceeds  10  NTU  over background
                        turbidity  when  the  background  is 50 NTU or less, or
                        have  more  than  a  10  percent  increase in turbidity
                        (plus  10 NTU minimum) vhen the background turbidity is
                        more than 50 NTU.

                        This  limitation  shall  apply to all earth disturbance
                        activities  and shall be determined by measuring stream
                        quality   directly  above  and  belov  the  area  where
                        drainage   from   such  activity  enters  the  affected
                        stream.    Any  earth disturbance activity continuously
                        or  intermittently carried on by the same or associated
                        persons  on  the same stream or tributary segment shall
                        be allowed a single net loading increase.

Categories  A,B1,B3» & C This regulation shall not apply to those activities at
                        which  Best Management Practices in accordance with the
                        State's  adopted  208 Water Quality Management Plan are
                        being  utilized,  maintained  and  completed  on a site
                        specific  basis  as  determined  by the appropriate 208
                        cooperative  or  an  approved  Federal or State Surface
                        Mining  Permit  is in effect.  This exemption shall not
                        apply to trout waters.
Wisconsin


Wyoming
         49
Not specified
(a)  In  all  Class  I
substances   attributable
activities  of  man
which  would  result  in
than 10 NTU's.
   and  II waters the discharge of
o«j.e   to  or  influenced  by  the
shall not be present in quantities
        turbidity increase of more
                                     -18-

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State    '               Designated Use andCriteria Values

                        (b)   In   all   Class  III  vaters  the  discharge  of
                        substances   attributable   to  or  influenced  by   the
                        activities  of  man  shall not be present in quantities
                        which  vould  result  in  a  turbidity increase of more
                        than 15 NTU's.

                        (c)  An  exceptions  to  paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
                        section  shall  apply  to  the  North Platte River from
                        Guernsey  Dam  to  the  Nebraska line during the annual
                        "silt run" from Guernsey Dam.


American Samoa          All fresh surface vaters.
                        Median turbidity not to exceed 5 NTU.
                        Not to exceed 8 NTU 10% of the tine.
                        Not to exceed 12 NTO 2% of the time.

                        Open coastal nearshore vaters.
                        Median turbidity not to exceed .25 NTU.
                        Not to exceed .35 NTU 10% of the time.
                        Not to exceed .45 NTU 2 I of the time.

                        Oceanic vaters.
                        Median turbidity not to exceed .20 NTU.
                        Not to exceed .29 NTU 10% of the time.
                        Not to exceed .36 NTU 2% of the time.

                        Embaynents  excluding  Pago  Pago  Harbor, Fagatele  Bay
                        and Pala Lagoon.
                        Median turbidity not to exceed .35 NTU.
                        Not to exceed .45 NTU 10% of the time.
                        Not to exceed .60 NTU 2% of the time.

                        For  turbidity  criteria  in specific harbors, refer to
                        Water  Quality  Standards for American Samoa, p. 21  and
                        23.


District of Columbia    Not specified

    53
Guam                    Classes  H-l,  S-l.    Turbidity at any point shall  not
                        exceed  3  NTU  over ambient conditions except when  due
                        to natural conditions.

                        Classes  M-2,  M-3,  S-2,  S-3.  Turbidity at any point
                        shall  not  exceed 5 NTU over ambient conditions except
                        when due to natural conditions.
                                     -19-

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State

North Mariana
  Islands
54
Designated Use and Criteria Values

Classes AA,1.  Turbidity shall not be greater than 2
MTU at any time.

Classes  A, 2.    Turbidity  shall not be greater than 5
NTU at any time.
Puerto Rico
           55
Trust Territory
               56
           Class  SA.  Shall  not  be  altered  except  by natural
           causes.

           Class SB. Shall not exceed 10 NTU.

           Class SC. Shall not exceed 10 NTU.

           Class  SD.  Shall not exceed 50 NTU, except when due to
           natural phenomena.

           Class  SB.  Shall  not  be  altered  except  by natural
           causes.


           Classes AA, A.  Shall not exceed 1 NTU.

           Class B.  Shall not exceed 2 NTU.

           Class  1.    Shall not be greater than 5% above natural
           conditions.

           Class  2.   Shall not be greater than 10% above natural
           conditions.
Virgin Islands
              57
           Class  A.    Existing  natural  conditions shall not be
           changed.

           Class B.  3 NTU

           Classes  B  and C.  A secchi disk shall be visible at a
           minimum depth of one meter.
                                     -20-

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