United States i', ,	. Air And Radiation	' . EPA 520/1-91-015-1	¦ ¦ ¦/ ^
Environmental Protection	(ANR-464) .	- ' December 1990 •	'
Agency	I-'.¦¦: ¦¦	i ¦.¦.•¦¦.	¦	. i
<&EPA 1989 Summary Of State
Radon Programs

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APPENDIX
1989 SUMMARY OF STATE RADON PROGRAMS
Office of Radiation Programs
Radon Division
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M street, s.w.
Washington, D.C. 20460
December 1990
Printed on Recycled Paper

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This Appendix is a companion volume to the 1989 Summary of State
Radon Programs by EPA. It provides a State-by-State description
of State radon programs as of September 1989.
In Section III.A., Problem Assessment, Testing and Research, NR
indicates that the information was not reported.

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ALABAMA
LEAD AGENCY:
r*cswt*'h.ct*p •
VMW X	A •
ADDRESS:
Department of Public Health
James McNees
Radiological Health Branch
Alabama Department *of Public Health
State Office Building
434 Monroe Street, Room 510 .
Montgomery, AL 36130
TELEPHONE:
(205) 261-5315
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To increase public awareness about the health risks with
special emphasis on: counties identified in EPA/State
survey; awareness among illiterate members of the
population; and developing a plan to test schools,
especially those in the identified higher risk counties.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990: To be defined through
development of the 3-year program plan required for the
upcoming SIRG application.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Public Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - One person has been assigned to develop
a SIRG application.
2.	Other agencies - None reported
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information is provided on request
1

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E. Training of Officials
None reported
XI. PUBLIC INFORMATION
Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 25-30 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - distributed on request
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/state Homes	1,200	1987/6%>4pCi/L
The highest single result found in any state surveyed in
1987 was 180 pCi/L, found in Alabama. Colbert, Franklin,
Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, and Morgan
counties were identified through the survey as having an
elevated risk for potential radon problems. Private
sector data from homes located in some of these counties
since completion of the statewide survey tends to support
the earlier findings.
2. Measurement Assistance Programs - None
2

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3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
No specific program
XV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - SPA'S RMP list
2.	Use - Distribute on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
The program has requested the EPA 3-day course and a
House Evaluation Program (HEP) for the Huntsville area.
In addition, some schools in the same area are being
evaluated for possible inclusion in a School Evaluation
Program (SEP).
3

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ALASKA
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health and Social Services
CONTACT:
Sid Heidersdorf
ADDRESS;
P.O. Box H
Juneau, AK 99811-0610
TELEPHONE:
(907) 465-3019
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To disseminate information concerning the health hazards
of radon, and work to reduce the public's exposure to
radon in their homes.
1990 Directions/Goals: DHSS plans to use the results
from the FY 89 EPA/State survey as a decision-making tool
in preparation for Alaska's SIRG request; these decisions
will govern how the State will respond to the needs of
those residents in high-risk radon areas such as
Fairbanks.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: HJR 38 Radon information program
C.	State Agencies
1. Lead agency - Department of Health and Social
Services (DHHS)
a. Funding - $80,000 to Department of National
Resources for 1989 EPA/State Survey
b. Staff - .25 FTE
2.	Other agencies - University of Alaska Cooperative
Extension Service provides weatherization/radon
mitigation information to the public; Alaska
Department of Natural Resources is conducting
EPA/State survey and geological evaluations.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
4

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D.	Assistant to Local Government
DHHS provides EPA information materials to the various
municipalities regarding radon.
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/Month - 29 per month (350 in 1989)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - All published radon information
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,127	1989/7%>4pCi/L
State/Terradex NR	606 ongoing
3-month AT/17%>4pCi/L
5

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2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Offers advice on
where to purchase monitors, how to use them, and how
to interpret results
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Department of Natural
Resources is evaluating geological formations, soil
radon concentrations, and other radon-related
phenomena to assess correlations with high radon
concentrations.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - DHHS statutes allow confidentiality.
2.	Data base - Alpha track data summaries
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - Requested data summaries from all major
detection companies
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referral
1.	List - EPA's RMP List
2.	Use - Provides EPA RMP list if homeowner does not
want to participate in State survey; recommends use
of Terradex (alpha-track) to encourage participation
in state survey
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Informal advice given to
callers
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None

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i*
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
DHHS and University of Alaska (Cooperative Extension)
advise homeowners and provide information on mitigation
techniques.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
University of Alaska Cooperative Extension offered one
mitigation course in 1988 in Fairbanks.
7

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ARIZONA
LEAD AGENCY: Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA)
CONTACT:	Paul Weeden
Program Manager, Environmental Surveillance
ADDRESS:	4814 South 40th Street
Phoenix, AZ 85040
TELEPHONE:	(602) 255-4845
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To follow the State's general public health guidelines.
1990 Directions/Goals: Seek funds in order to implement
a measurement and certification program; devote more time
and effort to investigating and identifying those schools
in problem areas.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990: Investigate radon in
water.
B.	State Legislation
One defeated proposal for radon mitigation certification
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Radiation Regulatory Agency
a.	Funding - $80,000
b.	Staff - 2 FTE's
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
ARRA coordinates some activities with State Bureau
of Mines and Geology.
D.	Assistant to Local Government
ARRA assisted counties in providing 1,800 charcoal
canisters for radon measurements.
E.	Training of Officials
None reported

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 100 per month (4-5 per day)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - Not reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide," "Radon
Reduction Methods," and other publications as
requested (4,592 packets distributed in 1988-89)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,507	1989/7%>4pCi/L
ARRA/Arizona Homes in	200	NR/NR
State	radon-prone
University areas in
Prescott
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Technical advice
in the establishment of school survey protocols
3 . Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
9

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B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - ARRA Labs
2.	Equipment - None reported
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Capability of measurement and analysis
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data is available to the public.
2.	Data base - All data is computerized and accessible
by zip code.
3.	Ownership - ARRA
4.	Procedures - ARRA receives copies of all data from
private measurement companies.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Distribute on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State list
2.	Use - Consider it deficient
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
P. Training
None
10

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ARKANSAS
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health
CONTACT:	Greta J. Dicus
Director, Division of Radiation Control and
Emergency Management
ADDRESS:	4815 West Markham Street
Little Rock, AR 72205-3867
TELEPHONE:	(501) 661-2301
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
No radon-specific strategy. To provide information and .
rely on general public health objectives. State
officials recommend all schools be tested for radon at
local expense.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - Two persons handle telephone inquiries
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government .
None
E.	Training of Officials
One staff person attended EPA course in 1988.
11

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - Two persons handle calls
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide;" "Radon
Reduction Methods;" and "Technical Guidance"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - University of Arkansas for Medical
Sciences/Arkansas DOH presented a Public Awareness
Seminar in March 1989. 55 people attended.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State	Homes	351	1988/NR
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
Could probably do some analysis using DOH lab facilities.
C.	Data Management
1. Policy - Only public information is available.
Confidentiality is not an issue.
12

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2.	Data base - Not computerized; very little data
collected
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - University of Pittsburgh sends reports
on measurements performed in the State.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributed on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - One known source
2.	Use - Will not make referrals
C.	Mitigation Statistics
One home has been mitigated
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	,Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
13

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CALIFORNIA
LEAD AGENCY:
Environmental Management Branch of the Environmental
Health Division, Department of Health Services
CONTACTS
Rufus Howell
Environmental Health Specialist
ADDRESS:
714 P Street, Room 600
Sacramento, CA 95814
TELEPHONE:
(916) 322-2040
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To disseminate information; educate citizens; provide
technical assistance to cities and counties on doing
surveys and research; conduct additional surveys, both on
their own and in collaboration with the EPA.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990: Participate in the 1990
EPA/State survey; design and implement a data management
system; participate in the radon grants and training
programs with EPA.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: AB584: Disclosure of radon, if known, in
residential real estate transfer.
SB365: State must consider EPA radon-resistant
building standards.
Pending: Assembly Bill 31 and Senate Bill 127 would
appropriate $200,000 and require a radon
survey.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health Services
a.	Funding - $350,000
b.	Staff - 2 FTE's
2.	Other agencies - None reported
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide advice and technical assistance to the Los
Angeles School District, the Health Department, and other
local agencies as needed
14

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313* v
313* •
E. Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - Not reported
2.	Hotline - (415) 540-2134
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Sent out as requested (not
frequently). RMP not distributed because too
expensive to distribute.
State Publications - "California Citizens Guide"
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population
Findings
NR
DHS/Air
1PA/State
Ventura Co. 1,000
Homes
Homes
400
2,000
1990/2%>4 pCi/L
Pending
Pending
DHS
School
Districts
29
districts
All under
4 pCi/L;
60% under
1 pCi/L
L.A. County Schools NR
School Dist.
NR
15

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2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - DHS/UCLA measured
radioactivity in soils and permeability in
approximately 100 homes.
4.	Health Risk Studies - Participation in a survey of
lung cancer as related to passive smoking and radon
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - State and Lawrence Berkeley
2.	Equipment - None reported
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Radon measurement
C.	Data Management
None
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Distribute on specific request; refer
homeowners to about four private companies
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Referrals to private companies
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None to date
16

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COLORADO
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health
Radiation Control Division
CONTACT:
Robert Quillin, Director
Dick Gamewell, Health Physicist
ADDRESS:
4210 East 11th Avenue
Denver, CO 80220
TELEPHONE:
(303) 331—8480
I
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To determine extent of radon problem and reduce it in
accordance with Congressional directives. Conduct
testing when funded? encourage private sector testing and
remediation; require testing for schools; encourage
testing of public buildings; encourage self regulation of
the radon and real estate industries; test public
groundwater supplies; and avoid a State regulatory role
unless an overwhelming need appears.
1990 Goals/Directions:
1.	Legislative funding is being requested for a pilot
study of State buildings.
2.	Plan to complete testing of 100 largest public
groundwater supplies.
3.	Plan to complete Environmental Strategies Program
(ESP) Denver Metro area risk evaluation phase.
4.	Plan to receive EPA grant to conduct a number of
state and local studies.
a.	Conduct Further studies on other phases of ESP
including non-residential and outdoor
environments, equilibrium rates, and unattached
progeny impacts.
b.	Complete data entry and evaluation of the 1986-
1988 statewide surveys.
c.	Assist schools in meeting the mandatory testing
requirement.
d.	Assist local government projects such as oil
risk studies and private well water studies.
17

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Goals/Directions Beyond 1990:
1.	Participate in the 2nd and 3rd year of the EPA grant
program.
2.	Promote long-term initial and post-remedial testing
in buildings in Colorado.
3.	Promote testing of all 4,500 State buildings.
4.	Promote remediation of schools in Colorado.
5.	Evaluate the impact of soil and outdoor radon levels
in Colorado.
6.	Conduct a pilot study of radon in groundwaters
throughout Colorado.
7.	Conduct a survey of the effectiveness of remedial
efforts in Colorado.
8.	Review legislative and regulatory needs with respect
to the testing, remediation, real estate, lending,
insurance, and building industries in Colorado, and
zoning and building code requirements.
9.	Promote epidemiologic studies of the hazard of radon
in indoor air and in drinking water.
State Legislation
Enacted: Regulation to require all public schools be
tested by March 1, 1991
Pending: Legislation to conduct a pilot study of State
buildings
State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - $38,000 of general funds spent FY
88/89
b.	Staff - FTE's not reported
2.	Other agencies - Colorado Geological Survey advises
local government on areas of the State with natural
hazards including radon, assists in conducting radon
sweep in homes and open areas, and provides
information to the public.
Each department of the State government has
responsibility for health and safety of its
employees.
18

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3. Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Governor's Indoor Radon Policy Task Force reviews
and recommends State policies on radon concerns
D.	Assistance to Local Government
State, EPA and USGs assisted Boulder County Health
Department in a 1988 Special Study of extremely high
levels of radon in private well water.
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 250 per month (3,000 in 1988)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide"
"Radon Reduction Methods"
"Technical Guidance"
"Radon Reduction in New Construction"
"RMP Report"
"Removal of Radon from Household Water"
(total of 700 sets distributed in FY 88/89)
State Publications - Short format lists of testing
companies (700 distributed FY 88/89)
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
19

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Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
Homes
1,400
1988/41%>4pCi/L
EPA/State/	Homes
USGS/
Boulder Co.
NR
1988/extreme high
levels in private
well water
Request for funding to conduct pilot study of State
buildings prepared for next legislative session.
Currently working with EPA (Region VIII) to conduct a
long-term risk evaluation in the Denver metropolitan
area.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Pending results of survey
on the Conifer Mountain soil/water
4.	Health Risk Studies - Currently participating in EPA
Environmental Strategies Project studying long-term
risk evaluation in the Denver metropolitan area.
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Colorado Department of Health
2.	Equipment - 3 Alpha Nuclear working level meters
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Partially computerized
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - Department of Health has received
additional information from the Pittsburgh Project
and Terradex.
DPAnT.PII PPflBAWflV
jfc> JKi V»r O jLi J5JKI ftMwJb Wuo JES
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1. List - State list; "RMP Proficiency Report"
20

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2.	Use - Distribute on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
Refer to Denver EPA office
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None reported
Mitigation Assistance Programs
Advice and pamphlets provided to "hundreds" of
homeowners.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None reported
F.	Training
None to date
21

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CONNECTICUT
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health Services (DHS)
CONTACT:	Alan J. Siniscalchi
Coordinator, Radon Program
ADDRESS:	150 Washington Street
Hartford, CT 06106-4474
TELEPHONE:	(203) 566-3122
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To reduce lung cancer morbidity and mortality resulting
from radon exposure. The radon program has publicly
urged that all Connecticut residents evaluate their homes
for radon and has generally adopted EPA guidelines
regarding evaluation and mitigation of homes and schools.
Directions/Goals - To reduce exposure among all
residents through mitigation of existing structures with
high radon levels and to incorporate radon-resistant
construction techniques into new homes and buildings.
B.	State Legislation
None.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health Services (DHS)
a.	Funding - 1987 Budget $400,000 (from
distributions pursuant to stripper well
exemption litigation)
b.	Staff - Currently 1.5 FTE
2.	Other agencies - Natural Resources Center/Department
of Environmental Protection collects all air and
water data on their Geographic Information System
(GIS) and analyzes the relationship between radon
levels and geological factors.
Radiation Control Unit/Department of Environmental
Protection and University of Connecticut Cooperative
Extension Service provide radon information to
public.
22

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American Lung Association of Connecticut distributes
literature and coordinates educational programs with
the DHS and Cooperative Extension program.
3. Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Radon Advisory Board includes members from academia,
private industry, and government to give advice on
radon policy decisions.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Informational packets are updated and provided to local
governments. Stripper well exemption litigation
distributions have been provided to the DHS with the
mandate that the Department identify problem areas and
provide various services to local officials and
residents.
E.	Training of Officials
All staff responding to telephone inquiries have taken
EPA training course.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 625 per month (15,000 since 1987)
2.	Hotline - Present
3.	Staff - Not reported
B.	Outreach Activities
l. EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" sent to
survey participants, local Health departments, and
real estate agents (20,000 distributed),
"Radon Reduction Techniques for Detached Houses;
Technical Guidance" sent to health agencies,
building officials, mitigation contractors and
builders
"Radon Reference Manual" sent to local health
departments, physicians and academicians
"Application of Radon Reduction Methods," "Radon
Reduction in New Construction an Interim Guide,"
"Radon-Resistant Residential New Construction" sent
to building contractors and health and building
officials
23

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"Radon Measurement in Schools an Interim Report"
sent to all local health officials, private school
administrators, public school administrators in
April 1989
State Publications - "Information Package A" is sent
to persons who have not yet conducted screening or
follow up tests. It includes an introductory page
and checklist, EPA's "A Citizen's Guide" and current
radon testing company list (25,000 distributed to
public health departments, real estate
professionals, and others)
"Information Package B" is sent to persons who have
confirmed high radon levels. Consists of
introductory page and checklist, EPA's "Radon
Reduction Methods" and current list of diagnostic
and mitigation services sent to general public,
local health departments and real estate
professionals.
2.	Presentations - Staff gave various media interviews,
talk shows| participated in a 30-minute commercial
video that described identification, diagnosis, and
mitigation of the Connecticut home identified with
483 pCi/L basement and 112 pCi/L living area radon
concentrations. Governor O'Neill declared November
1988 "Radon Information Month."
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,450	1987/19%>4 pCi/L
(implemented
by CONNSAVE)
1
State	Private 262	1986/11%>4 pCi/L
(Conn.	wells	(AT)
Radon
Survey)
24

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Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State	Homes
(Household
Testing
3,409 homes/ 1988/10%>4 pCi/L
38 cities
(short-term	1%>20 pCi/L
Program-CC)3
Municipal- NR	NR	NR
ities
1EPA/State sponsored - Connecticut participated in
1986-87 EPA/StateRadon Survey Program implemented by
CONNSAVE, a non-profit energy audit group. One in five
(19%) of the 1,425 households tested had lowest livable
radon levels above the EPA guideline of 4 pCi/L. One
percent had radon levels above 20 pCi/L. The highest
single value was 81 pCi/L, while the geometric mean
lowest livable area level was 2.1 pCi/L. Associations
between radon levels and both geologic factors and
housing characteristics (as house age) were identified.
Tighter or more energy-efficient homes were not found to
have higher radon levels.
2State-sponsored - In 1985 and 1986, State-sponsored
surveys known as the Connecticut Radon Survey were
performed, focusing primarily on well water. The wells
of 262 homes were tested. The lowest living area in 202
of these homes was tested using three-month alpha track
devices. The results revealed that one in ten, or 11% of
the homes, had lowest living area radon levels above 4
pCi/L. The highest single value was 24.6 pCi/L while the
geometric mean living area level was 1.3 pCi/L. Water
radon levels ranged from 100 to 130,240 pCi/L with a
geometric mean value of 3,179 pCi/L. Associations
between radon levels and geologic factors were also
identified.
3A second State-sponsored survey was started in the
winter of 1987-88. This Household Testing Program
initially consisted of simultaneous short-term charcoal
tests of the lowest livable and lowest living areas of
3,409 homes located in 38 cities and towns. The results
revealed that one in five, or 21% of the homes, had
lowest livable radon levels above 4 pCi/L, with 2% having
levels above 20 pCi/L. The highest individual lowest
livable area level was 483 pCi/L while the geometric mean
was 2.1 ¦pCi/L. The results of lowest living area tests
revealed that one in ten or 10% of homes had levels above
4 pCi/L and nearly 1% had levels above 20 pCi/L. The
25

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highest individual lowest living area level was 112
pCi/L, while the geometric mean was 1.3 pCi/L. The
survey also detected a consistent 3:2 ratio between
lowest livable and lowest living area radon
concentrations.
Homes with lowest living area radon levels above 4 pCi/L
and/or lowest livable area concentrations above 20 pCi/L
received alpha-track testing devices for long-term (9-12
month) follow-up testing. The results of these tests are
currently being received and analyzed. Information on
housing characteristics, the contribution of radon from
household water sources, and the relationship of radon
levels with bedrock and soil types is also being
analyzed.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Free devices were
provided to participants in various surveys cited
above. Free confirmatory testing is offered to
residents with air levels exceeding 100 pCi/L and
water levels exceeding 100,000 pCi/L. The radon
program provides advice to local health departments
on monitoring.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - The DEP Natural Resources
Center is evaluating all radon data collected by the
radon program for associations with bedrock and soil
types. Water data also being analyzed in
conjunction with the radon program and U.S.
Geological Survey. Results are pending.
4.	Health Risk Studies - Yale School of Medicine is
conducting a 5-year case-control study using adult
lung cancer and various site pediatric cancers
identified from the DHS tumor registry.
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Bureau of Laboratory Services
2.	Equipment - Two radon monitoring instruments (DHS)
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Radon analysis of water samples radon is
monitored through the Bureau of Laboratory Services.
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Not specific
2.	Data base - Computerized in 1988
26

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3.	Ownership - None Reported
4.	Procedures - Test results are requested by zip code
of all companies listed with the Department; the
State geologist is accumulating measurements on a
digitized map.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - Subset of EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Currently consists of 69 companies; companies
must register with the Bureau of Laboratory
Services.
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - The Radon Program
provides advice to local health departments on
monitoring homes adjacent to structures with
confirmed air radon levels in excess of 100 pCi/L
and/or water radon levels in excess of 100,000
pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - Currently includes 43 diagnostic specialists
and mitigation contractors
2.	Use - Must be registered with Department of Consumer
Protection as home improvement specialists.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
More than 1000 sub-slab ventilation systems have been
installed. Very little additional information is
available.
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Free testing is provided to post-mitigation participants
of EPA HEP and residents whose pre-mitigation radon
levels exceeded 100 pCi/L (air) and/or 100,000 pCi/L
(water).
The Radon Program hosted an EPA House Evaluation Project
(HEP) "Package A" in ten homes during 1988.
Currently monitoring the mitigation system on a well with
radon levels up to 600,000 pCi/L.
27

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E. Mitigation Projects
EPA/State hosted an EPA Open House Evaluation Project of
10 homes in 1988; State has initiated a review of water
mitigation systems.
F. Training
EPA/State - House Evaluation Program, August, 1988
EPA/State - Advanced Training Course, September, 1988
State-sponsored - Four day training course, April 1988
State-sponsored - One day seminar, April 1988 and March
1989
28

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DELAWARE
LEAD AGENCYt
CONTACT:
Department of Health and
Social Services (DHSS)
Allan Tapert
Program Administrator
Office of Radiation Control (ORG)
Bureau of Environmental Health
Division of Public Health
ADDRESS:
Cooper Building, Capitol Square
P.O. Box 19903
Dover, DE 19901
TELEPHONE:
(302) 736-4731
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To perform a geographical survey to determine location of
high levels of radon; to provide referrals to commercial
companies for residents.
1990 Directions/Goals - To work toward complete survey of
State; test State and public buildings, and day care
centers; reach out to zip codes that have had inadequate
or no testing.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted; Section B(5) of the Delaware Radiation Control
Regulations requires all companies performing radiation
measurements to register with the State (July 1, 1983).
Radon measurement companies performing measurements in
Delaware must show that their analytical method is
consistent with EPA. These companies must register with
the State on an annual basis and appear on the EPA RMP
list. Mitigators must be on the EPA list before they can
be put on the State list.
C.	State Agencies
1. Lead agency - Department of Health and Social
Services (DHSS)
a.	Funding - No funds allocated
b.	Staff - 1 FTE - Student/Lab .5 FTE,
Student/Computer data entry .5 FTE;
Student/Clerk to answer calls
29

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2,	Other agencies - The Delaware Geologic Survey and
Delaware Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Control provide data review and
evaluation. The Delaware Chapter Lung Cancer
Association assists DHSS in presentations.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
State survey report is being prepared.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide instruction to program coordinator and
maintenance staff at schools about radon testing, follow-
up procedures, and health risks.
E.	Training of Officials
EPA-sponsored training (not identified) - 3 officials
from Office for Radiation Control and 15 private
contractors attended in April 1987.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
~
1.	Number/month - 30 per month (1 per day, 500 per week
with Public Service Announcement)
2.	Hotline - (800) 554-4636
3.	Staff - presence of designated .5 FTE (excluded
4/89)
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (5-10 per
week); "Radon Reduction Methods"
State Publications - 2,000 of EPA's brochures
printed with State logo
2.	Presentations - Kiwanis, Lions, Grange, Women's
Club, and industrial safety meetings.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
30

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III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
State
Schools and
National
Guard
150 Schools April 1989/NR
30 National
Guard
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Free radon testing
was available to residents using charcoal canisters
($9 material charge).
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Maps available
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Department of Natural Resources Environmental
Control
2.	Equipment - Charcoal canisters, Canderra MCA series
10, scale, oven
3.	Personnel - 1 FTE (student)
4.	Use - Analyzed 30 canisters/day or 150/week from
October - April 1989
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - To provide anonymity of homeowner
2.	Data base - Computerized by county and zip code
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - Comparison of State results with the
University of Pittsburgh data. Radon in schools
data is provided to the Department of Public
Instruction.
31

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - State list and EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes list with companies registered
with State.
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Follow-up is advised for
any reading > 10 pCi/L. Follow-up testing was
performed on at least ten homes. The highest
reading in Delaware is 164 pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None reported
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Consultation by phone concerning follow-up
E.	Mitigation Projects
None reported
F.	Training
None Reported
32

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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
LEAD AGENCY:
Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs
Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Control Division
(PMDCD)
CONTACT:
Norma Stewart, Program Manager
Phillip Sumner, Health Physicist
ADDRESS:
614 H Street, NW,
Washington, D.C.
Room 1016
20001
TELEPHONE:
(202) 727-7218
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To further expand consumer education and provide
information on radon.
1990 Directions/Goals - Provide city-wide testing;
conduct a public health risk study; certify testers and
mitigators; provide mitigation assistance if necessary;
conduct training; establish radon hotline; use EPA radon
grant
Directions/goals beyond 1990: Continue to expand based
on current goals up to 1993.
B.	State Legislation
Proposed: Legislation to require certification for
testing and mitigation, and to require that public
buildings be tested and mitigated when radon is found to
be a problem; mandate health study.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Consumer and Regulatory
Affairs (DCRA)
a. Funding - $35,000 proposed for 1990
•b. Staff - Radiation protection program staff
available.
2.	Other agencies - Office of Consumer Education and
Information of DCRA assists with seminars and
presentations
33

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3. Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Having a separate task force will be duplicating
efforts since the Washington Council of Governments
had the same goals as PMDCD.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide information and educational materials
E.	Training of Officials
Two District personnel have attended several EPA-
sponsored radiation seminars, workshops, and conferences
IX. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 70 per month (125 per week with media
awareness or 2-5 per week without publicity)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - Use existing staff
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "Citizen's Guide" and "Radon
Reduction Methods"
State Publications - State version of EPA "Citizen's
Guide" (5,000 distributed)
2.	Presentations - civic and community groups
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - None
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Reviewed US Geological
Soil Maps and Studies Survey
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
34

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B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - not reported
2.	Data base - EPA Region III data
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - Not reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1« List "" EPA1 s RMP List
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - DC monitors homeowners
who share their results, A self-addressed envelope
is provided; testing is advised if over 4 pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
No requests to date
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None reported
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None reported
E.	Mitigation Projects
None reported
F.	Training
None
35

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FLORIDA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
ADDRESS:
Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services
(HRS), Office of Radiation Control
Michael Gilley
1317 Winewood Boulevard
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700
TELEPHONE:
(904) 488-1525
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To develop mandatory radon contractor (testing and
mitigation) training and certification programs; require
testing in several types of structures; and implement an
aggressive public outreach program. Develop and test
radon-resistant building codes for schools. HRS complies
with Florida's radon legislation.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Draft residential radon-
resistant building codes; develop radon-resistant
construction techniques for schools; develop a data base
to store residential and school test data; continue
outreach through toll-free number; and develop public
service announcements.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: State legislature and HRS developed regulations
that call for mandatory testing of some structures
(schools, daycare centers, 24-hour care facilities),
mandatory certification of radon testers and mitigators,
development of radon- resistant building codes, funding
of a part of the State's program with a surcharge on new
construction, and radon disclosure in real estate
transactions.
Mandatory testing requirements for all habitable rooms in
schools became effective in October 1989. All habitable
rooms in schools (and some other structure types) must be
tested within five years, with a minimum percentage of
rooms tested yearly.
Proposed: Law requiring radon tests for real estate
transactions introduced, but did not get out of
committee.
36

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c.
State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Office of Radon Control, Health and
Rehabilitative Services
a.	Funding - $700,000
b.	Staff - 11 FTE's
2.	Other agencies - Florida Department of Community
Affairs (DCA) develops, promulgates, and encourages
acceptance of radon-resistant building codes. State
University System conducts research in building
methods with DCA and EPA*s Office of Research and
Development. Florida Coordinating Council on Radon
Protection provides recommendations on radon
activities, including development of construction
and mitigation standards as well as the public
information program.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Training and refresher courses provided to government
officials in 67 counties and 11 state districts to
encourage local response to public inquiries.
E.	Training of Officials
DHRS trained representatives to respond to public
inquiries in 67 counties and 11 districts of the State.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 750 per month (9000 per year)
2.	Hotline - (800) 543-8279
3; Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - EPA materials distributed
including a list of State-certified contractors
State Publications - Produced RMP-like list
2.	Presentations - Provide representative to explain
testing and mitigation at public meetings for school
37

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personnel, professional organizations, etc.; develop
public service announcements
3. Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
ZZZ. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State	Homes	6,000	1987/4%>4 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Provide
information
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Developed a radon
potential index by county
4.	Health Risk Studies - Two epidemiological studies of
the Bone Valley phosphate formation area reported an
association between increased leukemia incidence and
mortality rates and residence in a high exposure
region; however, both have major limitations in
determining cause-effect relationships. Florida
wishes to conduct further studies in the area.
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Carbon canister laboratory analysis
system; working level monitors; radon diagnostic
equipment and an electret-ion chamber system
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C.	Data Management
1. Policy - None reported
38

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2.	Data base - Pending new computer system
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - All testing companies are required to
report their findings to the State
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - Certified contractors; EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Provided on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Plans for follow-up
testing after mitigation
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
Provide list of certified contractors; EPA RMP list
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Available for homes mitigated through HEP (no numbers
reported)
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Advice and referrals to general public; training for
contractors
E.	Mitigation Projects
Mitigation of several structures through EPA HEP, the
building code advisory council project, and through
research and development projects has been conducted with
EPA/ORD; no numbers reported.
F.	Training
"Reducing Radon in Structures'1' course has certified 800
radon professionals and 200 businesses.
39
1

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GEORGIA
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Human Resources
CONTACT:	Jim Drinnon
ADDRESS:	878 Peachtree Street, Room 100
Atlanta, GA 30309
TELEPHONE:	(404) 894-6644
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To increase public awareness about the health risks of
indoor radon and radon in water, and to provide
assistance to the State Radon Committee, which is
developing program recommendations.
Directions/Goals - To be determined through SIRG
application and review of State Radon Committee Report.
B.	State Legislation
Pending: Legislation to regulate the radon industry
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health Resources
a.	Funding - $15,000
b.	Staff - 1/2 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None reported
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces
State Radon Committee evaluates and makes
recommendations concerning radon.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information provided on request
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
40

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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 250 per month (includes letters)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Brochures available on request
(no specifics reported)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,534	1989/8%>4 pCi/L
EPA/State	Schools 6	NR/NR
Phase I
EPA/State	Schools 3	NR/NR <
Phase II
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Region IV survey of
radionuclides in several hundred private wells
completed with input from the U.S. Geological Survey
and Georgia Department of Natural Resources. A
significant number of the wells were found to have
extremely elevated levels. The Department of Human
41

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Resources will be incorporating this information
into its public information program and advising its
county health departments concerning upcoming
drinking water standards.
4. Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Released by zip code and county only
2.	Data base - Computerized data base established for
statewide survey results
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list of Georgia companies
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Some canisters specified
for volunteers are still available as a result of
recent statewide survey.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - Not reported
2.	Use - Provides names of companies known to have
received EPA's training
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D. Mitigation Assistance Programs
Program offers information on request, and has offered to
host a sitting for the National Contractor Proficiency
Exam in Atlanta on 10/28/89.
42

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E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
EPA/State sponsored two contractors to attend the "Train
the Trainer" course.
State is currently organizing a series of one-day
workshops for school administrative/maintenance
personnel»
43

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HAWAII
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
Department of Health
Thomas M. Anamizu, Chief
Noise & Radiation Branch
Environmental Health Services Division
591 Ala Moana Blvd.
Honolulu, HI 96813-2498
(808) 548-4383
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To participate in EPA's State survey program, although
there is no perceived radon problem because of soil type.
Directions/Goals - Determine whether there are problems
in homes based on survey results and make further plans
from there.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - None (radiation staff handles
inquiries)
2.	Other agencies - None reported
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Answer questions and give advice
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
44

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 2 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - Radiation staff handle inquiries
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizens Guide" (24
distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods" (6
distributed)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Homes	523	1990/.4>4 pCi/L
NR	Military	NR	NR
Installations (very few)
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
45

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C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - None reported
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Terradex has provided all data figures
PROBLEM RESPONSE
Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Distribute on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B. Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C- Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
46

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IDAHO
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health and Welfare
CONTACT:	Joanne Mitten
ADDRESS:	450 West State St.
Boise, Idaho 83720
TELEPHONE:	(208) 334-5927
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
Provide information to the public regarding radon.
1990 Directions/Goals - Establish a radon program using
radon grant monies; hire additional staff; and sponsor a
survey.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Welfare
a.	Funding - $3,500 (FY 89)
b.	Staff - .25 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
State provides technical assistance to local health
districts in responding to radon calls
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
47

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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50 per month (600 in 1989)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - All published documents (no
specifics reported)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities - None reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.
Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
State
Bonneville
Power
Administration
Homes
homes
(CC)
Homes
1,140
1,000
1,000
1990/19%>4pCi/L
1987/NR
NR/NR
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - State relies in part on
the Bonneville Power Administration report,
"Estimation of Radon Potential in the Pacific
Northwest Using Geological Data."
4.	Health Risk Studies - University of Utah, through a
grant with National Institutes of Health, is
completing an epidemiological study of the Idaho
Cancer Registry and radon-related cancers.
48

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B« State Measurement. Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Access to 600 charcoal cannisters
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - State statues provide confidentiality
2.	Data base - Computerized on P.C., no recent updates
3.	Ownership - Bureau of Preventive Medicine
4.	Procedures - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list for Idaho and Washington
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Assistance/advice
provided over phone.
Mitigation Company Referrals
Refer all requests to Idaho Better Business Bureau
C. Mitigation Statistics
None
D» Mitigation Assistance Programs
Advice over telephone
E.	Mitigation Projects
No statistics at this time
F.	Training
EPA/State sponsored "Reducing Radon in Structures" in
March 1989.
4d

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ILLINOIS
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Nuclear Safety
CONTACT:
Melanie Hamel-Caspary
ADDRESS:
Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety (IDNS)
1301 Knotts Street
Springfield, IL 62703
TELEPHONE:
(217) 786-6384 FAX: (217) 786-7223
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To investigate effective methods to reduce radon health
risks, continue statewide problem assessment, register
those who place radon detectors in homes/buildings,
investigate radon problems in schools and public
buildings, educate the public, and disseminate
information.
1990 Directions/Goals - Complete statewide survey;
conduct long-term measurement of all schools in two
counties; develop and implement a radon registration
program; reprint and distribute radon materials; provide
training courses to contractors and testers (possibly
through the MURC).
Directions/goals beyond 1990 - Develop proactive public
outreach; develop mitigation programs; assist in
surveying Illinois schools; devise a special project that
investigates weatherization of homes and radon (sponsored
by the Department of Energy and Natural Resources);
arrange for additional mitigation programs in public
«¦/	mm	«la	JL.
buildings; copy all EPA videos and make them available to
Illinois public libraries; reinstall toll-free radon
information telephone line; and conduct cluster studies
by screening neighborhoods around homes with screening
results above 20 pCi/L.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: Radon Mitigation Act (1989-HB 2709)
appropriated $100,000 for program development; consumer
fraud provision
50

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House Bill 1611 authorized registration (by IDNS) of
radon testers who enter homes and buildings to place
detectors.
C. State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Nuclear Safety
a.	Funding - $100,000
b.	Staff - 2 FTE's (special project funding for
additional 1.25 FTE)
2.	Other agencies - Illinois Department of Energy and
Natural Resources funded the University of Illinois
at Chicago to produce thtee brochures. Rock Island
County Health Department participated in charcoal
canister screening. McDonough County has surveyed
several homes using charcoal canisters.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
1986 Task Force
D- Assistance to Local Government
Provides consultation and training to officials
representing over 70 local health departments in
conjunction with statewide survey effort. Additional
copies of "A Citizen's Guide" sent as templates to local
officials; all other EPA documents (400-600 distributed).
E. Training of Officials
Trained school officials in 3 sessions.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 300 per month (10-20 per day to 300
per day when media exposure is active)
2.	Hotline - None (Disconnected 2/88)
3.	Staff - Not reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1. EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (1400
distributed January - August 1989); additional
copies of "A Citizen's Guide" sent as templates to
local officials; all other EPA documents (400-600
distributed)
51

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State Publications -
2 .
3.
"Radon in Illinois, a Status Report," November 1988
(250 distributed)
"Illinois Homeowner's Guide to Reduction of Indoor
Radon"
"A Cost Effective Analysis of Public Education and
Incentive Programs for the Control of Radon in
Homes," December 1988
"Risk Assessment of Exposure to Waterborne and
Airborne Radon 222 in Illinois"
Presentations - 25-30 per year
Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.
Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
Phase I1
State
State
City of East
Moline
McDonough
County
Peoria *•
County/
American
Lung Assoc.
(WEEK-TV)
Schools 6
Schools 47
State bldg. 26
Homes	96
Homes
Homes
47
10,000
1989/38% of rooms
> 4 pCi/L
NR/2 5% of student
areas >4 pCi/L
NR/3 bldg.>4pCi/L
NR/80%>4 pCi/L,
2 homes >20 pCi/L
NR/77%>4 pCi/L,
15%>20 pCi/L
NR/77%>4 pCi/L,
36%>10 pCi/L,
11%>20 pCi/L,
1%> 50 pCi/L
52

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Results of the Phase I follow-up are: 38 percent
of the rooms that exceeded 4.0 pCi/L during Phase I also
exceed 4 pCi/L during the spring follow-up. The mean
spring result is about 40 percent less than the mean
winter screening result. Spring results exceeded the
winter screening measurement in two basement rooms by
over 50 percent.
2IDNS deployed follow-up alpha track detectors in
schools as part of their statewide survey and also
deployed confirmation alpha track detectors in the Phase
I schools.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - IDNS has placed
annual canisters in all schools in two counties.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Initial contact was made
with the Illinois Geological Survey for possible
study.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Working level monitor, grab sampling,
Honeywell Professional Radon Monitor, Survivor 2,
Technical Threshold Continuous Radon Monitor.
3.	Personnel - 0.2 FTE
4.	Use - None reported
C.	Data Management
1.	1 Policy - Confidential, zip code access
2.	Data base - PC database which stores survey data
points, type of measurement, follow-up data, and
questionnaire results
3.	Ownership - IDNS
4.	Procedures - Collects private data
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1. List - State list, EPA's RMP list
53

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2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Upon request, IDNS visits
homes that have radon levels >50 pCi/L and performs
confirmation measurements (1% of homes >20 pCi/L).
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State list
2.	Use - Distributes
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Voluntary list of homes mitigated (inconclusive)
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Written and personal consultation provided
E.	Mitigation Projects
Three
F.	Training
Pending
54

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INDIANA
State Board of Health (SBH)
Jack C. Corpuz, Director
Division of Indiana Hygiene and Radiological Health
State Board of Health
1330 West Michigan Street
P.O. Box 1964
Indianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 633-0152	FAX:' (317) 633-0776
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
1990 Directions/Goals - To collect registration names of
radon.diagnosticians and mitigators; write radon
certification ruling; develop and implement certification
program for testers and mitigators; and provide training
to radon testers and mitigators.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Continue public outreach
activities; write State survey report; and research
problem assessment in schools and public buildings.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: House Enrolled Act 1837 (Radon Gas Act)
mandates the State Board of Health to adopt rules for
certification of individuals engaged in testing and
abatement. Regulations are expected to be enacted by
1990 ruling. Until then, radon contractors and
diagnosticians are being registered by the SBH.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - State Board of Health
a.	Funding - No funds appropriated; however,
$10,000 available. SBH will establish
a radon trust fund to include State
appropriations, gifts, donations, and
revenue from radon certification
programs
b.	Staff - 2 FTE's
2.	Other agencies - Indiana Geological Survey assisted
in EPA/State survey
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT!
ADDRESS:
telephone:
55

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3. Coordinated activities, linkages, task forces -
Radon Task Force established in 1988, includes
representatives from Department of Human Services,
Office of the Attorney General, Office of Fire and
Building Safety, Indiana Geological Survey,
Department of Natural Resources, Department of
Environmental Management, and State Board of Health.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide local health departments wide technical support
and publications.
In 1988-89 EPA sponsored a public outreach initiative
specifically for Indiana. During this effort, basic
radon training was provided for most of the county health
officials, sanitarians, and health educators. Each
county received a copy of EPA's 17-minute radon video and
poster. Twelve Regional Housing Specialist Directors of
Purdue University Extension Services were briefed and
given copies of radon videos as well as other new radon
publications. The Indianapolis Public School System
Safety Director was briefed. Indiana Michigan Electric
Company and Indiana Gas Association included a radon
leaflet in billings to over 760,000 Indiana homes and
30,000 Michigan homes. Fifteen Indiana Regional
Affiliates to the American Lung Association were given
radon videos and publications as part of their briefing.
Representatives of the Indiana Association of Realtors,
their legal counsel, Indiana Continuing Legal Education
Forum, and the Indiana State Medical Association were
contacted and urged to participate in this outreach
program. The Legal Forum included the radon video as
part of their continuing education curricula. Region V
Public Affairs staff was a keynote speaker at US Stell's
Health and Safety Convention, The head of Indiana's
Radon Task Force was briefed of this initiative.
E.	Training of Officials
SBH sponsored a radon training seminar for the Bureau of
Local Support Services in January 1989
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 90 per month (2-4 per day)
2.	Hotline - (800) 272-9723
56

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3. Staff - 1 FTE
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen"s Guide" (22,000
distributed in 1989)
"Radon Reduction Methods Homeowner's Guide" (10,000
distributed)
"School Report" (100 distributed to local health
departments)
"Guide to Indoor Air Quality" (200 distributed)
"RMP 5," Indiana abridged version (many distributed)
State Publications - Radon Information Circular
Volume 1 # 2 (22,000 distributed in 1989); "Brochure
of Indiana State Survey Results" (many distributed)
2.	Presentations - five to ten per year
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - After
State/EPA survey, SBH personal contact with owners
whose homes test >50 pCi/L, and supply alpha track
detectors to homes >10 pCi/L. Plan to develop
assistance program in indigent housing using funds
from Radon Trust Fund.
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target	# Tested
Population
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
Homes
1, 900
1988/28%
4 pCi/L
EPA/State
Phase I
Schools 7 Schools 1989/1 room
4 pCi/L
State
Schools 10 Schools NR/NR
Department State	J
of Natural Natural Park
Resources	facilities
All
NR/NR
57

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Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
Bartholomew
county
Ball State
University
Monroe,
Clinton, and
Tippecanoe
Counties
Homes	461
(Voluntary)
Homes
Homes
4,000
NR
NR/63%
4 pCi/L
(Non statistical)
NR/27%>
4 pCi/L
NR/NR
Measurement Assistance Programs - Marion County
distributes (at cost) alpha track detectors to
resident homeowners with levels exceeding 4pCi/L. I
more comprehensive assistance program will be
developed using the Radon Trust Fund.
Geology/Land Evaluation - State Board of Health and
Indiana Geological Survey co-authored "Preliminary
Geologic Characterization of Indiana for Indoor
Radon Survey." Project is ongoing.
The Department of Natural Resources is studying
radon in drinking water in the Wide River Basin.
4. Health Risk Studies - None
¦
B. State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - State laboratory
2.	Equipment - environmental monitoring equipment and
liquid scintillation system at State laboratory; E-
perxti system (State)
3.	Personnel - 0.2 FTE
4. Use - None reported
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - Plans to access by zip code
2.	Data base - PC, presently 3,000 data points
58

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3. Ownership - None reported
4. Procedures - Part of radon certification program
objective is to collect private sector data for
problem assessment analysis.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list and Indiana based measurement
companies
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Implementing 10% alpha
track follow-up of State/EPA survey. Personal
contact is made with owners whose homes test 50
pCi/L or greater. Alpha tracks are supplied to
homes that test 10 pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None - will have State-certified listing in 1991
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
EPA RCPP course and exam Jan. 1989
North American Radon Association - two courses in
Indianapolis 1989
59

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IOWA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Department of Public Health (IDPH)
Rick Welke, Iowa Radon Program Supervisor
Donald A. Flater, Chief
Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH)
Lucas State Office Building
Des Moines, IA 50319-0075
mnr onfTAlLf'P <
X ISIiciFiiOiNlS i
(515) 281-7781; (800) 383-5992
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To enforce State rules and regulations regarding
certification of radon measurements and mitigation
companies in order to protect homeowners; to ensure EPA
action level guidelines are used appropriately; to
provide guidance to the public on the risk of radon, how
to test and how to interpret results.
Directions/Goals - Establish radon information data base;
conduct testing and mitigation survey program; educate
group to develop and approve training courses; and
provide public information documents.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted; laws requiring all measurement and mitigation
companies to be credentialed by the IDPH
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department, of Public Health, Bureau of
Radiological Health
a.	Funding - $105,000
b.	Staff - Two (time not specified) plus the radon
program director
2.	Other agencies - Governor's Steering Committee on
Radon assists legislative and rulemaking process.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages and task forces -
None reported
D* Assistance to Local Government
As requested
60

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E. Training of Officials
None reported
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50 per month (150 calls per quarter)
2.	Hotline - (800) 383-5992.
3.	Staff - one staff member handles in-depth, specific
inquiries; two staff members handle general
requests.
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Various documents; "Interim
School Guidance" (to all districts in State)
State Publications - Ten-step action plan fact
sheet, certified tester list, mitigation list to be
established 10/89.
2.	Presentations - Three per quarter
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,381	1989/71% >4 pCi/L
Iowa State Homes	NR	NR
University
University Homes	NR	NR
of Iowa
61

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2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Plans to confirm
EPA/State survey measurements over 40 pCi/L.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - State owned
2.	Equipment - Femto tech instrument, E-Perms
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C.	Data	Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized, keeps survey data .
3.	Ownership - Kept by Agricultural Statistics Group
4.	Procedures - As State program grows, BRH data base
will be established to track measurements taken by
the State and submitted by laboratories
IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - IDPH-certified and EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Program is being
established to verify a portion of the work
performed by State-credentialed personnel.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State list (IDPH-certified)
2.	Use - Distributes on request
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
62

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Mitigation Assistance Programs
——^m—mmm——mmmm—m———iiiiiiw »				" ' ¦———'—^
Plans to confirm survey measurements over 40 pCi/L. Will
discuss measurement results and suggest mitigation
actions.
Mitigation Projects
None
Training
EPA sponsored HEP for State contractors in 1988.
State/EPA sponsored a NE/IA 3 day mitigation course in
1988.
By regulation, DPH has responsibility to approve courses.
Several measurement courses were approved and given by
ISU and Kirkwood Community College.
63

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KANSAS
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT!
ADDRESS:
Department of Health & Environment (DHE)
Harold Spiker, Chief
Environmental Radiation & Emergency Preparedness
Bureau of Environmental Health Services
6th Floor
109 SW 9th Street
Topeka, KS 66612-1215
TELEPHONE:
(913) 296-1560
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT	*
A.	State Policy
To use EPA action level guidelines and general public
objectives.
B.	State Legislation
None reported
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Environment
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - l PTE
2.	Other agencies - Kansas State University is part of
Regional Radon Training Center Consortium.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Radon Advisory Committee, reporting to the Secretary
of Health and Environment, consists of health
officials, building association representatives,
university professors, and other knowledgeable
persons concerned with radon.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
As requested
E.	Training of Officials
Three KDHE officials have attended (unspecified) EPA
training courses.
64

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A,	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 115 per month (350 per quarter)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - 4 employees share answering calls
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "Interim School Guidance" (to all
districts); other EPA brochures as requested
State Publications - "KDHE Testing Guidelines for
Homeowners" and list of mitigation contractors in
the State
2.	Presentations - Approximately 10 per quarter
(specifics not reported)
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	2,000	1987/22%>4 pCi/L
Largest problem appears to be in the Southwest corner of
the State.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - KDHE will help
confirm high level screening results
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1. Labs - KDHE Radiation Division Lab
65

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2.	Equipment - Working level monitor-300, two working
level monitor 30»s, E-Perra system
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Capable of performing radon analysis of
charcoal canisters; lab is listed on EPA/RMP program
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - Not reported
4.	Procedures - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - State-specific RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Assistance provided where
screening measurements exceed 20 pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - List of companies requesting to be listed
with KDHE
2.	Use - Sends out on request
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Consultation and advice over phone provide; in-home
consultation for screening measurements over 20 pCi/L.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None reported
66

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KENTUCKY
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
¦jk TSTVD HP 0 Q •
JwyKfiDo •
Cabinet for Human Resources
Jeana Phelps
Radiation Control Branch
Division of Community Safety
Department of Health Services
275 East Main Street
Frankfort, KY 40621
TELEPHONE:
(502) 564-3700
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To develop a strong proactive program which will meet the
growing needs of the public and develop a viable set of
regulations.
Directions/Goals - To be defined through SIRG application
process.
' B. State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Community Safety (formerly
Division of Radiation and Product Safety)
a.	Funding - None reported
b.	Staff - 1 FTE (plus limited secretarial help)
2.	Other agencies - Kentucky Department of Education
encourages and assists public schools in testing
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
DHS has had discussions with the State Department of
Education and Kentucky State Police in regard to
facility testing.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Conduct presentations to local health departments and
discussions with school districts
67

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E. Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A- Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (2,000
distributed in 1989); Pennsylvania's "How to Select
a Contractor"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
State
Dept. of Ed1
Homes
Public
schools
900
150 of 178
school
districts
1987/17% >4 pCi/L
1988/In 62
schools, 227
rooms >4 pci/L
Other - Three school districts, Fayette, Jefferson
and Monticello, initiated surveys of their public schools
during 1989. Jefferson County results are anticipated by
late October. Monticello identified a number of rooms
with elevated levels, but has no funds for mitigation.
Fayette County is considering requesting assistance from
EPA's ORD team.
68

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1Long-term follow-up measurements are being
conducted. Rooms not tested in initial survey will be
tested in 1990.
2• ¦ Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Femto Tech
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data available by zip code and county
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Currently collecting private-sector
data on a quarterly basis
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Provides recommendations
upon request and will perform confirmatory
measurements when highly elevated levels are found
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
Provides names of companies known to have EPA training
C.	Mitigation Statistics ¦
None
69

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D.	Mitigation Assistance
Provides information upon request. Hosted National
Contractor Proficiency Exam at the University of
Louisville in 10/89, 12/89, and 1/90.
E.	Mitigation Projects
Co-sponsored one HEP in the Louisville area
F.	Training
EPA sponsored a 3-day training course in 1988 (specifics
not reported)
70

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LOUISIANA
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Environmental Quality (D1Q)
CONTACT:	Glenn Miller, Administrator
Nuclear Energy Division (NED)
ADDRESS:	P. 0. Box 14690
Baton Rouge, LA 70898-4690
TELEPHONE:	(504) 925-4518
I.	PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
No radon-specific goals. Rely on general public health
objectives and provide information only.
B.	State legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
a.	Funding - $3,000/1988 for limited study
b.	Staff - 1/10 FTE; 1-2 employees answer phone
inquiries
2.	Other agencies - None at time
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
2* Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 6 per month (1-3 per week)
2.	Hotline - None
71

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3. Staff - One or two staff answer phones
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide;" "Radon
Reduction Methods;" and "Technical Guidance" are
distributed on request
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes survey
activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,300	1990/.8%>4 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - None
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Terradex and University of Pittsburgh have
sent 25 results of homeowners testing. One sample
exceeded 4 pCi/L, the remaining averaged 1.8 pCi/L.
72

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IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - State list of companies prepared from EPA's RMP
report.
2.	Use - Distributes upon request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - "Radon Reduction Methods"
2.	Use - No requests to date
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Limited phone suggestions on "next steps"
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
73

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MAINE
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Department of Human Services
Eugene Moreau, Manager
Occupational and Residential Health Program
Division of Health Engineering
State House Station #10
Augusta, ME 04333
TELEPHONE:
(207) 289-5692
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To prepare a radon protector document to identify the
problem and action levels for radon in air and water as
well as gross alpha readings in water.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted:
Bill LD 1023 (specifics not reported).
LD 889, passed by legislature but tabled by
Appropriations Committee, provides for registration of
mitigators and increases staff to address radon concerns.
Only devices that successfully complete RMP would be
registered.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Health Engineering
a.	Funding - $121,359/year
b.	Staff - 3.5 FTE's (1/2 on radon program, 2 are
analyzing testing devices)
2.	Other agencies - Maine Public Health lab performs
analysis of air and water.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provides advice and informal training
74

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E* Training of Officials
One State official attended an 1PA training course
offered in Massachusetts.
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 300 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1. EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (15,000
distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods" (8,000
distributed); "Technical Guidance" (75 distributed).
State Publications - Two brochures were developed
(at the request of the Division of Health
Engineering) by the Land and Water Resources Center
and the University of Maine dealing with radon on
water (10,000 distributed).
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
ZZ1. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
l. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target	# Tested
Population
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
State2
Homes
839
1989/30%>4 pCi/L
Homes
1,600 air NR/40%>4 pCi/L
tests
State3
Wells
4,560 water NR
tests
75

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EPA/State sponsored a random survey showing results
of 839 homes screened with charcoal canisters. Results
suggest that Maine has the highest percentage of homes in
excess of 4 pCi/L of the New England states. 30% of the
lowest livable area tests were in excess of 4 pCi/L.
2The State sponsored a survey (through an "at cost"
testing program) of 1,600 air tests and 4,560 water
tests. The air tests showed 60% are less than 4 pCi/L,
32% are between 4 and 20 pCi/L, and 7% are greater than
20 pCi/L.
3During the summer of 1987, a State/University of
Maine survey was conducted of radon decay products on
charcoal water treatment devices.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Detectors are
provided at cost to homeowners, at $18 for an air
test and $22 for a water test. The Maine Public
Health Laboratory analyzes the charcoal canisters.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Developed a bedrock
geologic map in the 19701s; spot-checking of gamma
and alpha outside air readings is in process.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Maine Public Health Laboratory
2.	Equipment - None reported
3.	Personnel - 2 FTE's
4.	Use - Analysis of water and air
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - None reported
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Currently acquiring data from
University of Pittsburgh, Air Chek, and Terradex
76

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Maine
2.	Use - Distributes on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Interpret over the phone,
generally recommend retesting according to EPA
guidelines; send "Radon Reduction Methods: A
Homeowner's Guide" if the air reading is above 4
pCi/L; conduct on-site visits if air radon is 100
pCi/L or more.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - Four companies are on the list for water
mitigation because they distribute/manufacture
equipment. Fifty names are on the air mitigation
list because, they have received approved training.
2.	Use - Distributes on request
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Air - more than 95 private mitigations; water - more than
100 have taken place
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Provide advice over phone and perform on-site visit if
air test results are lOOpCi/L or more
E.	Mitigation Projects
One HEP was conducted in 1988, in which 2 homes were
mitigated. Diagnostic projects pertaining to soil and
water radon have included recommendations for corrective
action and follow-up. Projects performed are based on
extreme potential health risk and available State
resources.
F.	Training
State/Southern Maine Technical College co-sponsored two
3-day workshops for mitigators in Portland.
Several 1-day workshops have been conducted for the
general public.
77

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MARYLAND
LEAD AGENCYs Department of the Environment
CONTACTj	Radiological Health Program
ADDRESS:	2500 Broening Highway
Baltimore, MD 21224
TELEPHONE!	(301) 631-3300
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To disseminate radon information, communicate risks, and
encourage testing.
Directions/Goals - Apply for grant assistance.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: Radon testers must be successful participants
in round six (6) and subsequent rounds of RMP to do
business in Maryland.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Radiological Health Program
a.	Funding - $100,000
b.	Staff - 1 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
State of Maryland Radon Task Force produced and
distributed a final report.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Furnish materials (slide show) for presentations and
provide other assistance as needed
E.	Training of Officials
Staff attended most EPA radon training courses, seminars,
and workshops.
78

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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 250 per month
2.	Hotline - (800) 872-3666
3.	Staff - Radon staff secretaries
B.	Outreach Activities	*
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" and "Radon
Reduction Methods" (lf OOTD/month distributed);
"Technical Guidance" (3 0/month distributed)
State Publications - "Citizens Guide" and
"Homeowner's Guide" distributed with State logo;
"State of Maryland Radon Task Force Final Report"
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA Region Homes	NR	1987/NR
III
State	Homes	NR	NR/awaiting
results from
University of
Pittsburgh
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - No soil sampling is being
conducted by the Radon Health Program. Accumulated
information will be sent to Geological Survey.
4.
Health risk studies - None
79

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B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Radiological Health Program
2.	Equipment - Charcoal canisters, E-perms
jii*
3.	Personnel - Leon RaChuba
4.	Use - Capable of analyzing charcoal canisters and E-
Perms
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Data is being received and entered from
Key Technology, AirChek, and the Radon Project for
use in the Radon Task Force Report; the Maryland
Geological Survey is entering data for comparison
with geologic and NURE maps.
IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Maryland
2.	Use - Distributes as requested
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - No radon testing is being
done now.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
Provide names of contractors who have requested to be
included on the list.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Provide telephone advice for homes with high radon
problem, send copies of Technical Guidance and list of
contractors.
80

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E. Mitigation Projects
1FA/0RD sponsored a joint mitigation project; some homes
are doing long-term testing, to be reflected in final
report.
F. Training
None.
81

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MASSACHUSETTS
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Public Health (DPH)
Radiation Control Program (RCP)
CONTACT:	Robert M. Hallisey, Director
Radiation Control Program (RCP)
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
150 Tremont Street
Boston, MA 02111
TELEPHONE:
(617) 727-6214
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To educate the public on radon issues and assist the
Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) in water
sampling using EPA action levels. Policy relies on
general public health objectives.
B.	State Legislation
None.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Radiation Control Program (RCP)
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1 1/2 FTE's (1 professional, 1/2
secretarial over past 3 years)
2.	Other agencies - The Department of Environmental
Protection, with technical assistance from RCP, is
sampling some deep well water supplies and providing
technical assistance. RCP is analyzing the results.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D. Assistance to Local Government
Distributed fact sheets to health departments of 351
towns and provided technical guidance for school and
surveys
82

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E. Training of Officials
None reported
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 300 per month (50-100 per week, 300
per day after media presentation)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - Two people handle calls
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (50,000
copies distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods"
distributed to those with elevated levels above
20 pCi/L
State Publications - "Radon Fact Sheet" (50,000
distributed). Director wrote a question and answer
column for the Health Agents Newsletter.
2.	Presentations - Director Hallisey has lectured 10-12
times to civic groups (e.g. Board of Realtors,
Contractor, etc.).
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Homes	1,659	1988/23%>4 pCi/L
Boston's TV Homes	200	1987/25%>4 pCi/L
Channel 7
83

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2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - University of Lowell
2.	Equipment - Three Radon Progeny Integrating Sampling
Units (RPlSU's and ICRM) on loan from 1PA and grab
sampling capability
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Install (30 to date), diagnose (over 160
homes), and follow-up as needed
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data coming from private companies is by
zip code only.
2.	Data base - Data collected from public and private
sources (8,000 test results) is on a personal
computer.
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - All private companies on the State
vendor list are providing data. One full-time
person is analyzing data for indications, trends,
hot spots, and potential areas of concern.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Massachusetts which submit
their results to the State
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Long-term follow-up with
alpha track in homes from EPA/State Survey that had
elevated levels 4-20 pCi/L
84

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B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - Not aware of too many companies in mitigation
2.	Use - Few referrals
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Statistics are not collected. An estimated 10-50 homes
are mitigated per year.
D* Mitigation Assistance
Offer diagnostic assistance in 'homes with levels above 20
pCi/L
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
Sponsored a course for mitigation contractors
85

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MICHIGAN
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT;
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONES
Department of Public Health
Bob DeHaan
Division of Radiological Health
Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health
Department of Public Health (DPH)
3423 North Logan Street
P.O. Box 30195
Lansing, Ml 48909
(517) 335-8190
Y •
JB JHMQk 41
(517) 335-8706
Z. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
State Policy
None
Directions/Goals - Apply for SIRG monies to facilitate
development and implementation of survey of school
buildings. Expand public outreach program and continue
contract supporting the Radon Research and Training
Center (RRTC).
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Public Health
a.	Funding - $209,600
b.	Staff - 1 FTE (these funds have been utilized
to contract with the University of Michigan to
develop and implement a Radon Research Resource
and Information Training Center)
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Environmental Health Advisory Subcommittee Radon
Task Force (1989) developed 12 pages of
recommendations.
D. Assistance to Local Government
EPA Publications to local health departments for
distribution and tuition-free RRTC training
86

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E. Training of Officials
Thirty-six State and local government representatives
completed the tuition-free R3RTC training.
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	. Number/month - 100 per month (2-150 per day
depending on media exposure)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications: "A Citizen's Guide" (10,000
distributed); "Technical Guidance" (300 distributed)
State Publications: "Report to the Governor" (500
distributed)
2.	Presentations - Ten
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State1	Homes	NR	1988/12% >4pCi/L
State2	Residential NR	NR
survey
follow-up
1DPH completed a radon report in 1988 which reported
the State/EPA survey results, gave future
recommendations, and discussed the hot spots in the
Northern Peninsula. It is noted that there are several
87

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densely populated counties in Michigan with radon results
greater than the overall State averages.
2AMO's provided to home identified in 1987-88 survey
with levels >20 pCi/L.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B,	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Available through University of Michigan
Radon Resource and Training Center
2.	Equipment - Grab sampling, CC system, liquid
scintillation, pylon continuous monitoring, and
E-Perms
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - RRTC training? confirmatory measurements
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Access by zip code
2.	Data base - PC data base
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - No private company data
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - List of RRTC trained diagnosticians and EPA's
RMP
2.	Use - Distributes on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - DPH is following up in a
school in Republic, Michigan and also follows any
home in the 1PA/State survey that screened >20
pCi/L.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
List - RRTC trained mitigators
88

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C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Provides phone consultation and EPA technical brochures
E.	Mitigation Projects
Three houses have been mitigated through RRTC.
F.	Training
RRTC sponsored three training courses in FY 1989.
89

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MINNESOTA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
Department of Health (DOH)
Laura Oatman, Chief
Indoor Air Quality Unit
Section of Community and Environmental Service
Environmental Health Division
Minnesota Department of Health
925 Delaware Street, S.E.
P.O. Box 59040
Minneapolis, MN 55459-0040
(612) 627-5014
FAX:
(612) 627-5075
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
B.
State Policy
To provide public education and technology training;
pursue problem assessment in schools, daycare centers,
public-owned housing, and larger buildings; and develop
mitigation strategies for larger buildings and cold
climate housing.
1990 Directions/Goals - Education and information
training for the general public and for housing
professionals; procure funding for postage, copying, and
possibly toll-free hotline; recommend testing in public
schools for 9-12 months; analyze results, develop
reports, and communicate findings (State plans to work
closely with Midwest Universities Radon Consortium in
this area); investigate mitigation techniques for schools
and larger buildings in general; purchase monitoring
equipment; and provide problem assessment in daycare
facilities and publicly-owned housing.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Continue education and
training programs; work with schools that have rooms
greater than 4 pCi/L; expand school testing beyond public
schools; and continue to investigate mitigation programs
into multi-family dwellings below grade.
State Legislation
Proposed: A registration program and appropriation bill
for activities that include school testing and adoption
of model radon building codes (1989).
90

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C. State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - $165,000 assigned for indoor air
b.	Staff - 1 FT1 - no funding (5.5 PTE's can be
temporarily assigned for backup)
2.	Other agencies - Minnesota Geological Survey is
involved in research; Department of Public Services
monitors measurement and mitigation; Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency provides public
information; Office of the Attorney General pursues
fraudulent radon companies; County Extension Service
of the University of Minnesota has public outreach
programs; the Department of Education is
coordinating radon testing in schools.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Radon Task Force (Minnesota Environmental Quality
Board), a State planning group that includes citizen
representation, has made indoor air (including
radon) one of the top ten environmental health
issues.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Technical advice on testing for local problem assessment
and personal meetings and workshops for public education
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 990 per month (10-100 per day
depending on media exposure; 10,600 in 1988)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B* Outreach Activities
1. EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (distributed
10,500 in 1988); "Radon Reduction Methods,
Homeowner's Guide" (5,000 in 1988); "Technical
Guides" (2,500 in 1988)
91

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State Publications - Produced their own Citizen's
Guide, mitigation company list, and fact sheets for
specific topics, including real estate, radon in
schools, and consumer protection. Prepares and
distributes State brochures at State fairs.
2.	Presentations - 3-4 per month; American Lung
Association and Minnesota Extension Service gave 60
presentations in 1988.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
XXI. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity
survey activity
- The following table summarizes
in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State1	Homes	919	1988/46%>4pCi/L
State/Local Homes	NR	NR/NR
Health Depts.2
EPA/State	Schools 16	1989/6% of class-
-2
Phase I and II	rooms > 4 pCi/L
1Ten percent alpha track detectors were placed and
sent for analysis, but no results have been obtained as
of 9/89.
zThe Department of Education is working with the DOH
to facilitate a statewide 6-9 month long-term testing of
all the schools. Approximately 40,000 detectors could be
bulk-purchased and the savings could be passed on to the
schools. The local Health and Safety Officers would be
trained to place the detectors and there also would exist
an opportunity to involve parents and staff.
St. John's University has performed long-term vs. short-
term studies.
*
92

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The American Lung Association has a data base of
approximately 9,000 data points. They conduct a discount
program for 12-month alpha track devices through local
Health Maintenance Organizations. 1,800-2,000 detectors
have been distributed. Results support state/EPA survey
findings.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - see IV.A.3.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None reported
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability 1
1.	Labs - State labs
2.	Equipment - None reported
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Grab sampling is available and the State lab
can analyze charcoal canisters and has cooperated
with the Honeywell Corporation using their
continuous radon monitors for special projects.
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data kept by zip code
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - Presently using the Department of Health
general computer network
4.	Procedures - A plan is pending to use private-sector
data.
IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Minnesota
2.	Use - Sends with the "Citizens* Guide"
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - 10% alpha track devices
are part of the EPA/State/ Survey. DOH provides a
6-month alpha track devices in homes with screening
values >20 pCi/L (approximately 15 homes).
93

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B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None; there is a plan to list RCPP graduates.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None reported
D.	Mitigation Assistance
DPS has participated in four mitigation projects in the
past.
E.	Mitigation Projects
Department of Public Services has completed four
mitigation projects and Midwest Universities Radon
Consortium has cooperated with private mitigators.
Planning a school mitigation project.
F- Training
DOH/ALA sponsored "Reducing Radon in Structures" in
October 1988; 750 attendees participated.
DOH/EPA sponsored; "Radon Reduction in Structures" in
January 1989; 145 attendees participated.
94

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MISSISSIPPI
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health
CONTACT:	Robert Bell
ADDRESS:	Division of Radiological Health
Mississippi Department of Health
3150 Lawson Street
P.O. Box 1700
Jackson, MS 39215-1700
TELEPHONE:	(601) 354-6657
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
-'To increase public awareness about the health risk of
radon.
Directions/Goals - To be defined through development of
the 3-year program plan required for the upcoming SIRG
application.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - None
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
E.	Training of Officials
--?» None reported
95

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 10 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Materials distributed upon
request (no specifics reported)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - DeSoto County has set aside funds
to survey all ground floor and basement rooms
(approximately 450) in its public schools during
1990.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported; data maintained in files by
zip code and county
2.	Data base - Not computerized
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Beginning to accumulate data from
private companies
96

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IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
.97

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MISSOURI
LEAD AQENCYs Department of Health (DOH)
CONTACTS	Kenneth V. Miller, Chief
Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH)
ADDRESS:	1730 East Elm
P.O. Box 570
Jefferson City, MO 65102
TELEPHONE!	(314) 751-6083,* (800) 669-7236
Z. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
None
Directions/Goals - Develop measurement capabilities and
further sampling in the northern or northwestern part of
the State.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 3 staff handle calls and inquiries
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
As requested
E.	Training of Officials
EPA sponsored instructor training in 1989. One l staff
member attended; 6 staff attended various other EPA
training courses.
98

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 215 per month (650 per quarter)
2.	Hotline - (800) 669-7236
3.	Staff - 3 Bureau of Radiological Health staff answer
calls.
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "Interim School Guidance" sent to
all districts; other documents sent on request
State Publications - Brochures prepared and
distributed at State Fair
2.	Presentations - Approximately 7 per quarter (no
specific reported)
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,859	1988/17%>4 pCi/L,
less than 1% >
20 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B. ' State Measurement Capability
None
99

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C. Data Management
Survey data computerized
IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1. List - RMP companies in Missouri
2 . Use - Distributes
3. Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
List - None; encourages homeowners to speak with
contractors
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance Programs
Consultation and advice over phone
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
100

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MONTANA
LEAD AGENCY: Occupational Health Bureau
Department of Health and Environmental Sciences
CONTACTS	Adrian C. Howe
ADDRESS:	Cogswell Building
Helena, MT 59620
TELEPHONE:	(406) 444-3671
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To determine problem areas by statewide sampling and
establish criteria for credentialling of radon-related '
occupations.
1990 Directions/Goals - Obtain funding for a radon
program.
B.	State Legislation
None
c« State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Environmental
Sciences
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - None
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide information and guidance
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
101

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XI. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50 per month (600 per year)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "Citizen's Guide," "Radon
Reduction Methods," "Technical Guidance," and "Radon
Reduction in New Construction"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Homes	NR	NR/NR
(Helena areea)
2.	Measurements Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Two continuous radon monitors
3.	Personnel - None reported
•'	102

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4. Use - None reported
C. Data Management
Computerized data base
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1. List - EPA's RMP
2 . Use - Distributes
3. Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
*
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Some data which has not been reduced and evaluated
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Information to homeowners on request
E.	Mitigation Projects
• None
F.	Training
None
103

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NEBRASKA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Department of Health (DOH)
Harold Borchert, Director
Division of Radiological Health (RH)
301 Centennial Mall, South
P.O. Box 95007
Lincoln, NE 68509
TELEPHONE:
(402) 471-2168
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To enforce State regulations and rules for certification
of radon measurement and mitigation companies to protect
homeowners. Educate auxiliary institutions, i.e.
Homebuilders's Association, Board of Realtors, and
lending institutions.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: All measurement and mitigation companies must be
certified by the Department of Health.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1/4 FTE over the last year
(6 additional employees answer phone
inquiries)
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
,D. Assistance to Local Government
Education of local health officials and distribution of
EPA information
E. Training of Officials
None reported
104

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1. Number/month - 66 per month (200 per quarter)
2 . Hotline - None
3. Staff - Six employees answer phone inquiries
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Brochures are sent out on
request (no specifics reported). EPA's "Interim
School Guidance" is distributed to all districts.
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - Approximately 2 per quarter
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	2,000	1990/53%>4 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
Computer data base availability exists (no details
reported)
105

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Nebraska which are also
certified by the State. One part of certification
is successful participation in RMP.
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - DOH certified companies
2.	Use - Sends on request
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D- Mitigation Assistance
Advise follow-up test and suggest least expensive
mitigation.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
EPA sponsored HEP for State contractors in 1988.
EPA/State sponsored "Reducing Radon in Structures" in
1988.
106

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NEVADA
Department of Human Resources
Stan Marshall, Supervisor
Radiological Health Section
Health Division
505 last King Street, Room 203
Carson City, NV 89710
(702) 885-5394
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
Guided by general public health policies.
Directions/Goals - To obtain funding to perform surveys
and research.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead Agency - Department of Human Resources
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - None
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Negotiating with Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
to do a joint operation involving geology and radon
research
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
107

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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 6 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" and "Radon
Reduction Methods" (250 distributed)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,560	1990/10%>4 pCi/L
Bureau of	Homes	350	NR/20%>4 pCi/L
Mines and
Geology
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Mines and Geology says
that in 1988 the USGS compiled aerial gamma ray
contour maps of surface concentrations of uranium,
thorium, and potassium in the State; when compared
to maps of other states, they indicate Nevada may be
one of the states with the greatest potential for
radon problems of any state.
4„ Health Risk Studies - None
108

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B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Not computerized; very little data
collected by Bureau of Mines available
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Access data of private companies when
necessary
PROBLEM RESPOHSE
Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA1s RMP
2.	Use - 100 distributed
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D- - Mitigation Assistance
None
Mitigation Projects
None
Training
None	.
109

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NEW HAMPSHIRE
Department of Health and Human Services (DHSS)
Diane Tefft, Manager
Bureau of Radiological Health
Division of Public Health Services (DPHS)
Health and Welfare Building
Hazen Drive
Concord, NH 03301
(603) 271-4674 or (603) 271-4588
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To follow general public health objectives for radon
program.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: (SB260) Radon survey, information program, test
wells in new construction.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Public Health Services
a.	Funding - $105,000 (FY87 - Exxon overcharge
litigation funds for 18-month survey)
b.	Staff - 1 FTE
2.	Other agencies - Water Supply and Pollution Control
Commission oversees the radon in drinking water
program.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Governor's Energy Office and DPHS completed an 18-
month survey. The agreement, signed April 1987,
provides for sampling, data analysis, and personnel.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Distributed "Interim School Guidance" to all school
districts; distributed survey report to local governments
E. Training of State Officials
Provided two workshops for school administrators and
super intendents
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:

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PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 300 per month (9-10 per day depending
on media coverage)
2.	Hotline - (603) 271-4674
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" ,and "Radon
Reduction Methods" (10, 000 distributed)*; "Technical
Guidance" (200 distributed)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
Dartmouth	Homes	50	NR/NR
College
State	Homes	1,658	NR/26%> 4 pCi/L
2. Measurement Assistance Programs - Distributed a
total of 2,000 charcoal detectors at cost
v 3. Geology/Land Evaluation - State geologist mapped
areas of potentially high radon in State; map is
available to the public.
4. Health Risk Studies - None
B. State Measurement Capability
1. Labs - Water Supply and Pollution Control Commission
111

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2.	Equipment - Two alpha detectors
3.	Personnel - None allocated
4.	Use - Water measurement capability
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized, with over 1,000 test
results
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Includes data from State of Maine and
University of Pittsburgh
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1. List - EPA RMP
2 . Use - Distributes
3. Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - New Hampshire contractors who attended HEP
2.	Use - Distributes
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
EPA sponsored a study of 3 different ways to remove radon
from drinking water in three different areas of the
State.
F.	Training
EPA-sponsored HEP training course
112

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NEW JERSEY
IiEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
ADDRESS?
Department of Environmental Protection
Ms. Tonalee Key
Division of Environmental Quality
Radiation Protection Element
729 Alexander Road
Princeton, NJ 08540
TELEPHONE:
(609) 987-6402
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To encourage radon testing and mitigation throughout the
State by defining the highest risk areas; public
education with periodic surveys to determine outreach
effectiveness; and encourage private sector measurement
to expedite the large number of homes at risk.
Directions/Goals (Near Term) -
1. Develop multi-media, multi-level, public relations
plan including: the use of radio, television,
newspapers, billboards, transit placards, and
utility bill enclosures.
2.	Perform additional study of radon prevalence in
urban areas (with Hudson County Urban League) and as
needed, provide radon information services for urban
dwellers.
3.	Expand the cluster identification program through
local health officer participation.
4.	DCA to publish regulations on radon reduction
measures for new construction.
5.	DEP/DCA support of introduced legislation to mandate
testing for real estate transfers and provide for
radon-resistant new construction requirements.
6.	Transfer results of past research to mitigators
through workshops.
7.	Provide for research awards to promote the
development of innovative mitigation techniques.
113

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8.	Perform follow-up study on New Jersey homes
mitigated for radon to identify effectiveness and
lessons learned.
9.	Continue toll-free information line, mailouts, and
confirmatory testing and follow-up testing services.
10.	Publish DEP policy guidance brochure on screening
and follow-up testing.
11.	Support legislation to mandate public school radon
testing in certain areas.
Directions/Goals (Long-Term) -
1.	Implement public relations plan.
2.	Develop a radon/risk school curriculum.
3.	Provide special radon services for low - income
(urban or non-urban) dwellers.
4.	Update tiering classifications each year.
5.	Implement enforcement of certification program
requirements.
6.	DCA/DEP implement provisions of rule. Train local
construction officials to assist.
7.	Develop guidance material on the mitigation of non-
residential structures.
8.	Perform survey of the handling of the radon issue in
real estate transactions.
9.	Develop in-house mitigation advisory service
including manuals.
10.	Incorporate lessons learned into in-house mitigation
service.
11.	Implement public relations plans.
12.	Educate mortgage industry and lawyers on testing
distinctions.
13.	Implement legislative requirements.
114

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B.	State Legislation
Enacted: Assembly Bill 4111 provides for a general study
(including State survey) by DEP, an epidemiologic study
by DOH, and programs for confirmatory monitoring and for
public information. The Bill appropriated $2.6 million
to DEP and $0.6 million to DOH.
Senate Bill 1797 provides for certification of testing
and mitigation companies and mandatory reporting of
results to DEP. The Bill appropriated $1 million to DEP
and $140,000 to DCA. (This is currently a voluntary
program.)
Radon Mitigation Construction Standards Bill (S2961,
A4273) provides for radon- resistant construction
techniques in high risk areas and limits builder
liabilities when techniques are used.
Proposed: Assembly Bill 4615 would require radon testing
in high risk areas.
Senate Bill 2964 would require radon testing as a
condition of sale or transfer,
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Environment Protection
a.	Funding - $1.2 million (July 1989 - June 1990);
radon is a line item in NIDEL Budget
b.	Staff - 16 FTE's (DOH funds two additional
positions, one full-time person in DCA for
codework)
2.	Other agencies - NJ Department of Health conducts
epidemiological studies, worker health and safety,
and outreach,* the Department of Health provides
local outreach and public information; the
Department of Community Affairs provides new
construction codes.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provides training to local health offices on radon
issues; provides outreach materials such as slides and
videotapes; and initially reimburses local health
officers to perform confirmatory measurements
115

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2. Training of State Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/Month - 1877 per month (107,000 from 1985-
9/89)
2.	Hotline - (800) 648-0394
3.	Staff - Clerical staff sends out literature;
technical staff discusses measurements and
mitigation
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Materials sent
State Publications - Basic information packets
(55,000 since 1985); pamphlet-style brochures on
testing and mitigation
2.	Presentations - State slide show and videotape was
developed to provide information on the State's
radon tier system. Copies of the videotape have
been provided to all health officers in Tier I areas
and all county libraries. The video has been shown
on local cable shows.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - Video
provided to health officers in Tier I areas.
Letters were sent to 400,000 homes in highest risk
area urging radon measurements. Letters were sent
to 7,000 administrators of public buildings
recommending radon testing.

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XXX. PROBLEM A8S2S8M£iiT
A. Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - the following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Schools 3	NR/NR
Phase II
State1 Statewide 6,000	9/89/32.5%>4 pCi/L;
screenings	4.6%>20 pCi/L
State1	Multi-story 200	9/89/NR
Bldgs	long-term
State1	NR	300	9/89/NR
(water)
1Radon measurements and questionnaire information
were compiled with other State demographic information to
do risk assessments for the State, County and in some
cases, local level.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - DEP provides free
screening tests to homes in Cluster Identification
Program, i.e., those homes within the survey area of
homes exceeding 200 pCi/L, and confirmatory testing.
Over 1,045 clusters have been investigated. Many
local health departments offer detectors for sale at
a reduced rate.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - DEP conducted a geologic
study of the Clinton area; limited geologic
assessment is part of cluster identification
program; statewide radon survey includes geologic
assessment.
4. Health Risk Studies - DOH conducted an
epidemiological study of female lung cancer cases
with DEP measurement assistance. Study results
indicated a trend of increasing lung cancer risk
based on increasing radon levels, DOH maintains a
radon exposure registry based on information
collected from homeowners in residences where
testing has been performed.
117

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1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - Continuous working level monitor and
electret-ion chamber
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Capability to perform grab samples and analyze
charcoal canisters
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - Access is limited, by law, to DEP and DOH,
except for summary statistics.
2.	Data base - Computerized data base of measurements
is performed by and provided to DEP.
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - DEP will eventually add data from State
survey; private companies must provide results to
DEP; monthly summary reports are issued.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - State's voluntary certification list; does
not generally distribute EPA list
2.	Use - Distributes with all basic information
packages
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Free confirmatory tests
are provided if a screening measurement exceeds 8
pCi/L or as part of the Cluster Identification
Program.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State's voluntary certification list
2.	Use - Distributes with information packages
118

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C.	Mitigation Statistics
8,573 follow-up measurements had been conducted after
mitigation by August 1989. (Most private mitigation
goesunreported; mitigation follow-up is included in State
report.)
D.	Mitigation Assistance
State Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency has extended
low-interest loans for home improvement to include radon
mitigation. Information and post-remediation
measurements are provided. While on-site diagnosis
and/or mitigation is only provided as part of research
programs, State technical staff frequently provide
mitigation consultation by phone.
E.	Mitigation Projects
1.	EPA/State sponsored: Continuing EPA/ORD study of
homes in Piedmont Project with Princeton University
as researcher. State funding for this project is
over but State is involved in oversight to get work
products from contract.
2.	EPA/NAHB and DCA are conducting a study of new home
construction techniques.
F.	Training
State-sponsored with Rutgers University - Eight
measurement courses for certification of measurement
specialists and technicians
State-sponsored with Rutgers University - Eight
mitigation courses for State certification of mitigation
specialists and technicians
119

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NEW MEXICO
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health and Environment (DHE)
CONTACT:	Bill Floyd, Program Manager
Radiation Licensing and Registration Section
Environmental Improvement Division (EID)
ADDRESS:	P.O. BOX 968
Santa Fe, NM 87503
TELEPHONE:	(505) 827-2773
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To identify the extent of the problem through an
EPA/State study, provide information as requested, and
cooperate with various EPA programs.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Environment
(DHE)
a.	Funding - None (working with existing resources
in the monitoring and surveillance section)
b.	Staff - 5 FTE's (elevated due to State survey)
2.	Other agencies - New Mexico Technical Institute has
assisted EID by holding State survey data base.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
E.	Training of Officials
Three staff attended EPA course in 1988.
120

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IZ. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 25 per month (6 per week)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" and "Radon
Reduction Methods" (500 distributed); "Technical
Guidance" distributed to contractors on request
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None to date
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
ttt cbnDT.Pii mapaatipijrr
XXX* tritUOUJCiA AoOISoonciAi
A. Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,887	1989/22%>4 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Program - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - University of New Mexico
professor of geology studies radon emanation;
conducting site selection study (no results were
available at time of report).
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
121

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B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - No State lab capacity
2.	Equipment - Working level monitor
3.	Personnel - New Mexico Technical Institute
4.	Use - Take about 17 samples/week
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Statistical data is available to anyone on
computer network. Names and addresses of homes
tested is limited.
2.	Data base - Computerized, including characteristics
of homes
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - Terradex submitted data on 200-300
homes.
XV. PROBLEM. RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP sections; No State list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up: Using EPA action levels
as. guidelines will provide detectors for follow-up
if measurement is about 4 pCi/L (about 30 percent of
homes tested with grab samples). Will purchase 200
more alpha track detectors in the near future.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - None
2.	Use - State does not think there are many market
factors to stimulate mitigation industry. Unaware
of any mitigation firms.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Fewer than 5 homes were privately mitigated; State has no
specific information on extent of private mitigation.
122

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D.	Mit.iaat.ion Assistance
State informs homeowners that it is their decision
whether to mitigate.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
EPA/State presented "Reducing Radon in Structures" in
Santa Fe in June 1988.
123

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LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Department of Hea 1 tIT~( D'OHJ	
Dr. Karim Rimawi, Director
Bureau of Environmental Radiation Protection
Department of Health (DOH)
Two University Plaza
Albany, NY 12237
TELEPHONE;
(518) 458-6461
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To follow general public health objectives regarding
protection of the public from radiation.
New York uses EPA's Action Level guidelines, but
emphasizes that decisions should be based on average
levels in living spaces. Accepts linear dose/response
assumption as a prudent assumption for public health
protection; but leaves open the question of whether this
is a scientific fact.
Directions/Goals -
Short-term: Provide 20,000 detectors this year as part
of free/at cost monitoring program
Long-term: To encourage building code enactment in
selected high risk areas of the State
B.	' State Legislation
Enacted: In 1986, New York enacted radon-specific
legislation at Chapter 645 of the State laws, which
mandated certain studies and authorized specific funding
for several activities (especially measurement). The
legislation mandated a report to the governor on selected
radon issues, including the relationship between radon
and energy efficiency, financial aspects of remediation
(including mechanism and the needs for financial
assistance to homeowners) and other topics. The report
is in internal review. The legislation identified health
and some technical roles for DOH, and a technical role
for the State Energy Office (SEO).
124

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Senate Bill 6496 and Assembly Bill 8594 were enacted on
July 10, 1987 as an amendment to Chapter 50 of the 1987
laws •
This legislation appropriated the stripper well funds for
radon, as described above.
Proposed: A bill to require disclosure of the radon
issue at closing passed the Assembly. Chances for
passage in Senate are undetermined.
Regulations: Regulations under general health statutes
proposing certification of radon testing laboratories and
"radon assessment specialists-,1,1 (i.e., individuals
providing on-site diagnostic service but not remediation)
are under consideration. New York is considering future
certification requirements for mitigation contractors
(those installing remedial measures), and is deferring
consideration of building codes changes pending a better
understanding of the problem. Proposed regulations for
"radon assessment specialists" are now in
intradepartmental review.
State Agencies
1. Lead agency - Department of Health
a. Funding - $6.7 million (over three years)
Appropriations:
DOH: $5,675,000. $l.975M from Exxon oil
overcharge litigation funds for three years
beginning April 1987; $3.5M from stripper well
exemption litigation funds; $200,000 from other
funds with no time limit.
SEO: $1,025,000. $525,000 from Exxon oil
overcharge litigation funds; $500,000 from
stripper well exemption litigation funds.
ERDA: Funds from tax on electric and gas
sales.
Expenditures:
DOH: $1.975M (Exxon overcharge funds) for
hotline and free detectors for homes
participating in State Energy Conservation
Program; $750,000 (stripper well funds) for
free testing program; $2.75M for financial
assistance for diagnostic services for homes
over 20 pCi/L screening, or 4 pCi/L annual
125

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average, up to $400 per house; $200,000 (other
funds) to establish $100,000 revolving fund for
"at cost" detectors for homes not participating
in energy conservation program.
SEO: Radon specialist/diagnostician training
program and preparation of a list of trained
persons for distribution to homeowners.
ERDA: Funding is project-specific. Involved
in five projects; funding of some projects
drawn in part or in whole from EPA grants or
services in kind provided by DOH, EPA or
others. $1,167,000 (total includes 50 percent
of $1.6 million Indoor Air Quality study to
radon).
b. Staff - DOH: 7 FTE's and 90 percent of time of
six part-time = 12.4 FTE's. Also two to three
part-time in State labs and ten staff in
regional offices who assist.
SEO: Two to three FTE's
2.	Other agencies - State Energy Office (SEO) develops
and administers training programs on radon. They
have revised "Reducing Radon Structures" and
developed a two-day hands-on mitigation course.
One-day instrumentation and radon in real estate
courses have also been developed. SEO also provides
technical support for radon issues.
Energy Research and Development Authority (ERDA)
provides funds for statewide radon survey and
development of the electret-ion measurement device.
They also administer funds for some cooperative
agreements although they do not generally have
direct staff involvement in the programs.
The State geologist, the Department of Labor, and
various county health departments have some
involvement.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Senate Minority Committee on Radon Gas
Assistance to Local Government
All counties have been invited to participate in the
measurement program (detectors provided at cost), but no
direct financial assistance will be provided by the State
to counties. Many public-sector employees have also
participated in the training programs. Ten counties and

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one city have elected to participate in the detector
program, and will receive devices in bulk. Other
counties will participate in follow-up with DOH on high
measurements.
E. Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 50,000 total calls. Monthly total
not reported
2.	Hotline - (800) 458-1158 (DOH)
(800) 342-3722 (SEO)
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide;" "Radon
Reduction Methods"
State Publications - Radon brochure and Radon Update
newsletter which includes information about State
programs and a summary of State measurement data by
county.
A total of 137,000 of EPA and State publications
have been distributed.
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
Reported
127

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A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	430	NR/NR
(ORD/ERDA)1
State	Homes	2,401	NR/10% > 4 pCi/L
(AT)2
Counties: Rockland, Westchester, Onondaga, Putnam,
Cattaraugas and Orange have made home measurements? no
details given,
1EPA/State sponsored: In conjunction with
mitigation demonstration program (funded by EPA/ORD and
ERDA, 430 homes were pre-screened to identify 16 for
mitigation demonstration. EPA/ORP, DOH and ERDA are also
sponsoring a study to compare seasonal charcoal canister
and alpha track measurements. EPA provided $50,000 plus
$10,000 services in kind (total value $192,000).
2State-sponsored: One-year level measurements
(alpha track) of 2,401 homes (funded by ERDA). Study is
part of a $1.6 million study of Indoor Air Quality, and
includes geologic assessment of 60 homes (15 homes in
four areas). EPA has provided a grant for $100,000.
Results: More than 10% of the homes tested had annual
basement levels greater than 4 pCi/L.
2. Measurement Assistance Programs - Beginning June 1,
1987, DOH provides detectors "at cost" to anyone on
request and has a commercial lab under contract to
do the analysis. DOH also provides free detectors
to homes that participated in the State energy
conservation program (charcoal canister and an alpha
track detector). To date, over 40,000 charcoal
canisters and 33,000 alpha track detectors have been
distributed.
3.
Geology/Land Evaluation - Some research on soil

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State/EPA-ORD sponsored - New York also participated in
Phase II of the House Evaluation Program of EPA/ORP (15
homes) where the homeowner pays for remediation, but free
testing and diagnostic work is provided.
Training
The State Energy Office originally developed a training
course for builders addressing indoor air quality issues,
including radon. This course was used as the basis for
Reducing Radon in Structures developed with EPA. The
State has revised the course and it now includes a
mitigation video. The course training manual and video
received awards from the National Association of
Government Communicators.
State sponsored courses:
One day Measurement workshop - given 4 times
Three-day Mitigation - given 20 times
Two-day Field workshop - given 9 times
One-Day Real Estate - given 4 times
One-day Mitigation Training - given 6 times
131 s

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NORTH CAROLINA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources
S. W. Felix Fong, Ph.D.
Division of Radiation Protection
P.O. Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
(919) 733-4283
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
B,
To increase the public's awareness level about the health
risk of radon sufficiently to result in homes and
buildings being tested.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - .To be defined through
development of the 3-year program plan required for the
upcoming SIRG application.
State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Human Resources
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1 FTE
2.	Other agencies - North Carolina Agricultural
Extension Service provided assistance in obtaining a
HEP and conducting awareness seminars; University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill has provided advisory
and contract assistance. N. C. Department of Public
Instruction handled most radon activities in public
schools.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information on request
E.	Training of State Officials
None reported
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IX. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/Month - 50 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Materials (unspecified)
distributed upon request
State Publications - Agricultural Extension has
developed some materials for its seminars.
2.	Presentations - Agricultural Extension conducted
awareness seminars.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.
Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
State1
UNC
Forsyth Co,
Homes
Schools
Air &
water
Schools
1,200
24
NR
all
1990/7%>4 pCi/L
1989/NR
NR/used to develop
non-statistical
characterizations
for a majority of
the State's
counties
1989/average of
29 pCi/L
133-

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1Based on results, the State recommends schools west
of the fall line conduct limited surveys at a minimum.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - State provided
canisters and analytical services for surveyed
schools.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Limited surveys of indoor
air and water radon levels in and around the
phosphate district. The State has been divided into
three primary regions for reporting purposes:
mountain, piedmont, and coastal. The fall line
separates the latter two.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Radon counting system for canisters
2.	Equipment - Pylon and lucas cells
3.	Personnel - Trained staff
4.	Use - Can fabricate and analyze charcoal canisters
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data is presented by county only
2.	Data base - Computerized, which includes number of
samples, average, and range of results
3.	Ownership - Division of Radiation Protection
4.	Procedures - Private sector data is collected and
analyzed periodically.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list with methods and costs
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Limited follow-up
capability is available.
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B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - North Carolina companies who have received
EPA training
2.	Use - Distributes
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Two homes were mitigated for HEP and some of the schools
were mitigated in Forsyth Co.
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Information as requested
E.	Mitigation Projects
A successful HEP was completed in Asheville in 1989.
F.	Training
One contractor attended EPA's "Train the Trainer" course.
135

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NORTH DAKOTA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Department of Health & Consolidated Laboratories
Dana K. Mount, P.E., Director
Division of Environmental Engineering
1200 Missouri Avenue, Room 304
Bismarck, ND 58502-5520
TELEPHONE:
(701) 224-2348
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To document the extent of the problem and use this
information to assist citizens with testing and
remediation; to answer all citizen requests for
information; and to provide technical assistance to
contractors and individuals for radon mitigation.
1990 Direction/Goals - The North Dakota Division of
Environmental Engineering intends to apply for a SIRG to
enhance our present limited State radon program.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Upon receiving a SIRG, the
Department of Health and Consolidated Laboratories plans
to develop a State radon program with at least the
following capabilities:
1.	Program management to oversee work products and
review goals and objectives of State radon program.
2.	Documentation of extent of radon exposure levels
throughout the State from screening and annual
average measurements.
3.	State Radon Data Management Plan to prepare a
comprehensive statewide radon data base from all
sources.
4.	Respond to requests for information on radon testing
and technical assistance in radon remediation
activities.
5.	Enhance staff training to include technical
measurement capability and on-site remediation
contractor evaluation.
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6.	Set up a toll-free hotline for radon information
requests.
7.	Assess radon data to determine high-risk areas and
populations affected (e.g., school children, daycare
centers, etc.).
8.	Introduce legislation to establish a State radon
program including appropriations and specific
legislative authority.
9.	Review existing housing codes and recommend adoption
of model EPA-developed building codes for control of
radon.
10.	Develop a capability to evaluate/audit testing and
mitigation contractor work to assure homeowners of
radon reduction.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - State Department of Health and
Consolidated Laboratories
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1.2 FTE's Radiation and Noise Control
Program staff members have been assigned for
the past year, costing State $35,400.
2.	Other agencies - Department of Public Instruction:
interfaces with 276 school districts for testing;
Office of the Attorney General is the contact for
referral of fraudulent practices and prosecution of
testing/mitigation contractors/individuals; North
Dakota Geological Survey evaluated testing data for
geological interpretation of radon in soil
measurements; University of North Dakota houses the
canister measurement lab and performs research in
medical evaluation; District and local health
departments provide information and technical
assistance.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Informal agreements exist for State to receive
assistance from University of North Dakota and North
Dakota Geological Survey in evaluation and testing
support.
137

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D.
Assistance to Local Government
State routinely supplies district and local health units
and interested private groups (realtors, buildings, etc.)
with public information on radon testing and mitigation.
E. Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - None reported (several thousand calls
were received)
2.	Hotline - (701) 224-2348
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications -
"A Citizen's Guide" (2,500 distributed)
"Radon Reduction Methods" (1,000 distributed)
"Technical Guidance" (100 distributed)
"Radon Reception in New Construction" (200
distributed)
"Removal of Radon from Household Water" (100
distributed)
"RMP Proficiency Report" (4-5 distributed)
"Interim Report on Radon Measurements in Schools"
350 distributed
State Publications - Developed form letters to
respond to citizen/contractor inquiries (over 1,000
distributed)
2.	Presentations - None specifically reported, although
lead agency has sent speakers to North Dakota
Environmental Health Association; public school
administrators; North Dakota Chapter of Farm
Managers and Rural Appraisers; North Dakota State
Science Conference; Bismarck State College-Science
Club; NDSU Extension Service; Radiological Response
Team Training Course; Bismarck Public Works
Department; MedCenter One nurses training; US West
Communications; and various TV presentations.
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
138

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III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity — The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
EPA/State
"Cluster"
EPA/State
EPA/State
Univ. of
North Dakota
Homes
Homes
Indian
Lands
ERAMS site
Homes
1,600
NR
NR
NR
1000+
1988/61%> 4 pCi/L
NR/NR
(AT)
NR/follow-up of
homes with
results of
>20pCi/L
NR/NR
NR/NR
NR/NR
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Rely on University
of North Dakota to provide limited canister
measurement, assistance
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Initial evaluation of
radon survey results for correlation to geological
data
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1. No State capability, rely on University of North
Dakota.
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - 1988 EPA/State survey
3.	Ownership - State, but not dedicated
139

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4. Procedures - Limited private company data is
available; the University of North Dakota has
provided data on more than 1,000 homes tested for
inclusion in data base.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in North Dakota
2.	Use - Provided to all citizens requesting radon
testing information
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None reported
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - Contractors and public officials who have
received radon mitigation training
2.	Use - Provided to all person requesting a list of
mitigators
C.	Mitigation Statistics
No centralized data
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Limited advice is given over the telephone and
publications are sent out on testing and mitigation.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None reported
140

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OHIO
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health (DOH)
CONTACT:	Robert Owen, Director
ADDRESS:	Radiological Health Program
1224 Kinnear Road
Columbus, OH 43212
TELEPHONES	(614) 481-5800
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
None
1990 Directions/Goals - DOH plans to coordinate radon-
related activities and promote program development
through the SIRG program.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Complete the establishment
of a core radon program plus any advanced programs that
best serve the radon problems in Ohio.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: Local certification legislation passed 3/89 in
Columbus.
Proposed: State licensing of testers and mitigators and
the certification of analytical laboratories
C.	State Agencies
1. Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1/2 FTE (possibly 1 FTE will be
transferred from the Radioactive Materials
Section)
2. Other agencies - Regional Air Pollution Control
Agency (Montgomery Co. area) has an active radon
program. Ohio Air Quality Development Authority has
sponsored research efforts through the University of
Toledo, Cincinnati University, Youngstown State
University, and Ohio State University.
141

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3. Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Distribute EPA publications. Cincinnati Health
Department assessed radon pollution in homes in their
metropolitan region that includes parts of Kentucky.
E.	Training of Officials
/
None reported
t3TTT4T.Tr« Tin?ftBI#*f TrtU
Us* U	J» JN «l»	JL JL UJN
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 250 per month (60 a week, increasing
with media attention)
2.	Hotline - (800) 523-4439
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Brochures are distributed with
measurement or mitigation information packets.
State Publications - State version of RMP listing;
and Question and Answer fact sheet
The distribution of radon information packets are
linked to the activity of the State radon hotline.
Ohio offers two types of packets. One is primarily
information on testing which includes the "Citizen1s
Guide," an Ohio version of the RMP listing, and a
Question and Answer fact sheet. The other packet is
directed toward mitigation information and includes
the Radon Reduction Methods, a list of proficient
mitigators and the cover page of EPA's "Technical
Guidance" for future reference. They will also
provide the "Technical Guidance" upon request.
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
142

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III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Tetrget
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
Homes
Cincinnati Counties
Health Department
OAQDA/Ohio Counties
RAPCA/Dayton Schools
Youngstown
State Univ.
Mansfield & Homes
Richland Go's
1,734
7
13
5
4 counties 1,000
369
1989/29%>4pCi/L
1989/2 5%>4pCi/L
NR/NR
NR/NR
NR/NR
1989/52%>4pCi/L
2.	Measurement. Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - The University of Toledo
has published results of geological survey, "Radon
Hazards Associated with Outcrops of Devonian Shale."
Ohio State University Professor Blue is researching
radon soil gas. These projects were funded by Ohio
Air Development Quality.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Department of Health
2.	Equipment - Femtotech
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C. Data Management
In planning stages
143

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Ohio
2.	Use - Distributes as requested
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Distributed 10% alpha
track detectors with the EPA/State survey
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State list
2.	Use - Information reported
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Information by phone and mail
E.	Mitigation Projects
Phase II of ORD's Housing Development Research Program,
radon mitigation field project, mitigated 21 homes in the
Dayton area.
F.	Training
EPA HEP in Columbus in 1987
EPA/State "Reducing Radon in Structures" course
American Radon Association, before its merger, trained
mitigators in Columbus.
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OKLAHOMA
LEAD AGENCY? State Department of Health (OSDH)
CONTACT:	William M. Kemp, Director
Radiation Protection Division
ADDRESS8	P.O. BOX 53551
Oklahoma City, OK 73152
TELEPHONES	(405) 271-5221
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
i
No radon-specific goals or strategy. Relying on general
public health objectives and providing information.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	' State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - Working from general DOH funds
b.	Staff - 1/8 FTE (three people in the office
have been trained to handle calls)
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information and advice to local health departments
E.	Training of Officials
One staff person has attended EPA training.
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1. Number/month - 20-25 per month
2 . Hotline - None
145

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3. Staff - Three people have been trained to handle
calls
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" and
"Technical Advice"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
i
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,500 '	1990/3%>4 pCi/L
Private co. Tulsa	112	1988/11%>4 pCi/L
homes
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Oklahoma State University
geology graduate students perform analysis of
surface soil. Although not radon specific, RSHS
receives results and may consider follow-up.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
State Measurement Capability
Charcoal canister counting capability.
Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized data base of public
inquiries
B.
C.
146

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3.	Ownership - State
4.	Use - University of Pittsburgh sends results from
testing in Oklahoma.
XV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
No requests to date
•C. Mitigation Statistics
Unaware of any
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
147

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OREGON
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Human Resources, Health Division
CONTACT:	Ray Paris
ADDRESS:	1400 SW 5th Avenue
Portland, OR 97201
TELEPHONE:	(503) 229-5797
I.	PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To disseminate EPA radon information as requested.
1990 Directions/Goals - To establish a formal radon
strategy.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Health Division of the Department of
Human Resources
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1/4 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information on request
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1. Number/month - 66 per month (800 throughout the
year)
148

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2. Hotline - None
3. Staff - None reported
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Brochures distributed on request
State Publications - Brochure on Oregon Radon
Project (800 distributed)
2.	Presentations - None
3.	Activities targeting high risk population -
Bonneville Power Administration published
"Estimation of Radon Potential in the Pacific
Northwest Using Geological Data," which provides
most of the radon-related geologic evaluation for
Oregon.
ZZX. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
' A. Testing and Research '
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State1	Homes	NR	NR/Estimate 10%
>4 pCi/L
Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) has monitored
approximately 10,000 homes as part of a home
weatherization program.
10regon Radon Project, in cooperation with Terradex,
provides year-long alpha track's to interested
homeowners; no formal statistics are published yet, but
estimates that 10% of those returned show average levels
above 4 pCi/L.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - BPA publishes reports on
radon-related geologic information.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
149

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B.	State Measurement Capability
State has capability but is not currently using it for
radon.
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - State statutes provide confidentiality.
2.	Data base - Terradex data on PC computer
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Use - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list. State recommends use of Terradex
alpha track to encourage participation in State
survey.
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Telephone advice to
callers
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Send EPA technical brochures or refer to Bonneville Power
Administration
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
150

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PENNSYLVANIA
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Environmental Resources (DER)
CONTACTS	Thomas M. Gerusky, Director
Bureau of Radiation Protection
Mike Pyles, Acting Chief
Bureau of Radiation Protection
Division of Special Projects
ADDRESS!
P.O. Box 2063
Harrisburg, PA 17120
TELEPHONE:
(717) 787-2480
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To provide public awareness and education; assistance in
solving the high radon level in homes; and certification
for testers and mitigators.
1990 Directions/Goals - Finalize certification
regulations; provide additional training for testers and
mitigators; conduct mitigation with emphasis on efforts
that were not effective; conduct follow-up testing in
schools and daycare centers; increase public awareness;
and implement innovative projects.
B* State Legislation
Enacted; The Radon Gas Demonstration Project and the
Home Improvement Act, passed in 1986, authorized DER to
establish standards for building materials and
contractors participating in the project, to advise
homeowners on remedial action; to develop and implement
methods of remedial action; to develop and implement
methods of remedial action; and to provide low-interest
loans for remediation.
Senate Bill 137, signed July 9, 1987, required
certification of radon detection and mitigation
contractor.
Proposed: Mandatory testing for real estate
transactions; mandatory radon testing in schools; State
tax credit for mitigation work; resolution of the House
of Representatives to have house committee investigate
the radon problem in Pennsylvania ane make
151

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recommendations for further legislation; and provde low
interest loans for mitigation.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Environmental Resources
a.	Funding - $1.4 million
b.	Staff - 21 approved positions
2.	Other agencies - Bureau of Topographic and
Geological Survey is involved in efforts to
correlate radon levels with geologic formulations;
Department of Health works with epidemiological
information; Department of Community Affairs is
working on a model municipal ordinance targeted at
radon prevention in new homes and giving training to
inspectors; Department of Public Welfare is working
on testing/diagnostics/mitigation for larger
buildings.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
DER is proposing to assemble an industry forum on
developing mitigation codes or standards.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Technical guidance and long-term monitors for rooms with
levels > 20 pCi/L.
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inguiries
1.	Number/month - 500-2,500 per month
2.	Hotline - (800) 237-2366
3.	Staff - 3 FT clerical staff member
B.	Outreach Activities
1. EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (300,000
distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods" (200,000
distributed); "Technical Guidance" (1,000
distributed)
152

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State Publications - "Citizen's Guide" in Spanish;
"Mitigation Manual" pamphlet geared toward choosing
a contractor
2.	Presentations - Civic groups, environmental groups,
professional organizations
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - Mailings
to specific high radon areas
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State1 Homes	3,000	1988/40%>4 pCi/L
State	Homes	29,050	Ongoing
statewide homes
1EPA/State sponsored'a program wherein 3,000 people
received canisters; 2,414 returned their canisters to EPA
for analysis. A year-long alpha track device is
provided to do an annual average for homes with readings
of 20 pCi/L or above. The State radon screening survey
is an average of 7.8 pCi/L; 40% of homes are above 4, and
8% are above 20 pCi/L.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Homeowners with
levels of 20 pCi/L or more are eligible for 2 alpha
track devices for follow-up.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Bureau of Topographic and
Geological Survey has identified areas of
potentially high radon release.
4.	Health Risk Studies - Argonne Laboratories is
conducting a multi-year epidemiological survey on
women.
B. State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - Bureau of Radiation Protection
2.	Equipment - None reported
153

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3.	Personnel - None reported
4,	Use - Large capability to perform charcoal canister,
alpha track, continuous working level monitor,
E-Pernis, and radon in water analysis.
C, Data Management
1.	Policy - State statutes provide confidentiality.
2.	Data base - Computerized data base is set up by zip
code and county.
3.	Ownership - Bureau of radiation protection
4.	Use - All testing and mitigation information is
input, and private companies are required to submit
data periodically.
xmrmT.T?iyr upflDAMflf
JfJKvoJLilSn AJCiDirwl!io£i
A. Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - State list of certified testing companies
2.	Use - Distributes to interested homeowners
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - State provides additional
testing to homeowners that have test results greater
than 50 pCi/L.
B- Mitigation Company Referrals
State list of certified mitigation companies
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Provide homeowners with short term and long term
measurement devices with proof of active mitigation
system installation.
E.	Mitigation Projects
EPA/ORD completed project
EPA's House Evaluation Project (Phase I) completed
F.	Training
None reported. State is focusing on approving private
courses.
154

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I
RHODE ISLAND
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health
CONTACT#	Roger R. Marinelli, Supervisor
Radiation Control Specialist
ADDRESS:	206 Canon Building, Three Capitol Hill
Providence, RI 02908
TELEPHONE:	(401) 277-2438
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
No formal written policies have been developed for radon
in air; however, action levels have been developed for
radon in water.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted; (S2789) Radon testing advisory in real estate
sales.
C.	¦ State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Occupational Health and
Radiation Control
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1/3 FTE
2.	Other agencies - Rhode Island Saving Energy
(R.I.S.E.), a non-profit group funded by surtax on
utility bills, helped implement EPA/State radon
survey and tests homes for radon as part of energy
audits.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
E.	Training of Officials
EPA - State officials attended a training course.
155

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 40 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (500
distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods" (500
distributed)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State1 Homes	500	1988/21%>4 pCi/L
1Highest reading thus far is 64 pCi/L.
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - The R.I.S.E.
energy audit group will test "at cost" as part of an
energy audit.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - State
2.	Equipment - CRM
156

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3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - Holding data is confidential; no policy is
stated
2.	Data base - PC
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Use - Private measurement data will not be included.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Rhode Island
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Sends EPA brochures with
test results
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
List of diagnostic and mitigation companies has been
prepared for distribution.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Telephone advice is provided to callers and possible home
visits will be arranged for those houses with test
results greater than 50 pCi/L.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
EPA/State - HEP, Fall 1988
157

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SOUTH CAROLINA
XiEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
ADDRESS;
Department of Health & Environmental Control
Nolan Bivens
Division of Radiation Monitoring
Bureau of Radiological Health
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201
TELEPHONE:
(803) 734-4700
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To increase public awareness about the health risk of
radon and to encourage homeowners and school officials to
L> C i_i L> .
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - To be defined through
development of the 3-year program plan required for the
upcoming SIRG application.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Environmental
Control
a.	Funding - None reported
b.	Staff - Less than 1 FTE (from other programs)
2.	Other agencies - Clemson University has provided
advisory and contract assistance.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information on request
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
158

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 20 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Material distributed on request
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report project.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State1	Homes	1,000	l990/4%>4 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation -.None
4.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Computerized by county and zip code
159

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3.	Ownership - Clemson University
4.	Usex - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
160

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SOUTH DAKOTA
IiEAD AGENCY: Department of Water and Natural Resources
CONTACTS	Mike Pochop
ADDRESS!	Rm. 416, Joe Foss Building
523 E. Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501
TELEPHONE:	(605) 773-3153
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To provide the general public and school districts with
radon information as requested.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - State/EPA Survey 1991-92,
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Water and Natural
Resources
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - .2 FTE ($4,000)
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information and advice
E- Training of Officials
None reported
161

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 20-30 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - .2 FTE to disseminate public information
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications -
"A Citizen's Guide"
"Radon Reduction Methods"
"Technical Guidance"
"Radon Reduction in New Construction"
"Removal of Radon from Household Water"
"EMP Proficiency Report"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - None
2.	Measurement Assistance Program- None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Completed by South Dakota
Geological Survey
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
U.S. Geological Survey Radon Bulletin Board System
162

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IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
Provides list of three companies in the State
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D* Mitigation Assistance
Distributes EPA brochures
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None reported
163

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TENNESSEE
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health & Environment
CONTACT:	Susie Shimek
ADDRESS:	Division of Air Pollution Control
Bureau of Environmental Health
Customs House
701 Broadway
Nashville, TN 37219-5403
TELEPHONE!	(615) 741 3931
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To continue and expand efforts to increase public
awareness about the health risks of radon, to encourage
the testing of schools; and to ensure the availability of
trained professionals to mitigate buildings and homes
found to have elevated levels.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - To be defined through
development of the 3-year program plan reguired for the
upcoming SIRG application.
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: HJR 515 (1988) provided for a geologic study,
public education program; implementation dependent on
federal funding.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Air Pollution Control
a.	Funding - $150,000 (1987)
b.	Staff - 2 FTE's plus some secretarial support
2.	Other agencies - None reported
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, task forces - None
reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Information as reguested and assistance to schools
throughout the State in purchasing detectors at a reduced
cost. State conducted seven regional meetings for school
officials during 1989.
164

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E. Training of Officials
None reported
II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 300-600 per month (varies
significantly depending on media attention)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Materials available upon request
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - 30 per year to civic groups,
realtors, state agencies
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State	Homes	1,800	1987/16%>4 pCi/L
EPA/State	Schools 128	60% had at least
Phase I &	1 room>4 pCi/L
Phase II
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Information as
requested and assistance to schools to purchase
detectors as reduced cost
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None to date
165

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4. Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data released by zip code and county only
2.	Data base - Computerized data base established for
statewide survey results
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - To advise citizens of areas in state
with high radon potential.
PBOBIilH RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP with cost information
2.	Use - Distributed
,3. Monitoring and follow-up - Distribution of the alpha
track detectors and volunteer canisters, which were
part of the EPA/State survey, has been completed.
B.	Mitigation Company Referral
Offer names of companies on EPA RCP list.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
Only available for the homes and schools included in the
HEP's and SEP
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Assistance upon request
E.	Mitigation Projects
Two HEP's conducted; the SEP was conducted in two
Davidson County schools.
166

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Mitigation Training
EPA-sponsored - Upon State
contractor was sent to the
course.
State has co-sponsored two
recommendation, one local
EPA "Train the Trainer"
EPA 3-day training courses.
167

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TEXAS
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health (TDK)
CONTACT:	Gary L. Smith, Ph.D., Chief
Radiological Assessment Program (RAP)
Division of Environmental Programs
Bureau of Radiation Control
ADDRESS;	1100 West 49th Street
Austin, TX 78756-3189
TELEPHONE:	(512) 835-7000
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
No radon-specific goals; relying on general public health
objectives and providing information.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - .5 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None
E.	Training of Officials
None
168

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II.	PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 30 calls per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide;" "Radon
Reduction Methods;" and "Technical Guidance"
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III.	PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - None
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Relying on previous maps
and geological surveys
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability •
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - None
2.	Data base - All data kept in looseleaf files; no
computer data
3.	Ownership - None reported
4.	Procedures - University of Pittsburgh and Terradex
have sent results.
169

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement: Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
No State list; sends "Technical Guidance"
C.	Mitigation Statistics
One home in Dallas
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
170

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UTAH
LEAD AGENCY: Bureau of Radiation Control
CONTACT:	Larry F. Anderson
ADDRESS!	P.O. Box 16690
288 North 1460 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84116-0690
TELEPHONES	(801) 538-6734
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To monitor all individual homes.
Directions/Goals - Perform a more detailed radon survey
of areas that have a high occurrence of homes with radon
levels above 4 pCi/L than the statewide percentage.
Adopt a certification program for radon measurement
services.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Bureau of Radiation Control
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - Available as needed
2.	Other agencies - Utah Geological and Mineral Survey,
evaluation of geologic characteristics and indicator
of potential hazards
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide EPA and State literature
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
171

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PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - Number of calls per month not
reported (200 calls - no time frame reported)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - Various materials (approximately
200 total distributed)
State Publications - None
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A.	Testing and Research
1.	Survey activity - None
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None reported
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None reported
4.	Health Risk Studies - None reported
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Confidentiality is not reported, however,
all data is available as survey summaries or as raw
data.
2.	Data base - Survey data is computerized
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - Receive data from private companies
172

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - None reported
2.	Use - Approximately 200
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Any homeowner who
contacts the Bureau and has received an indication
that their home radon concentrations exceed the EPA
criteria is given long-term alpha track monitors for
further assessment.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D,	Mitigation Assistance
None reported
E,	Mitigation Projects
Involved with 13 homeowners for long-term determination
of house-wide radon concentrations. The results may lead
to mitigation.
F,	Mitigation Training
One EPA produced mitigation course
173

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VERMONT
LEAD AGENCY: Division of Occupational and Radiological Health
(DORH)
Department of Health
CONTACT:	Contact DORH
ADDRESS:	Administration Building
10 Baldwin Street
Montpelier, VT 05602
TELEPHONE:	(802) 828-2886
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To urge every homeowner to test for radon.
B.	State Legislation
None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Occupational and
Radiological Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1/3 FTE
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
Radon Committee of six members of the Department of
Health to review State radon policies
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide advice on request
E.	Training of Officials
One State official attended an EPA-sponsored (non-
specified) training course.
174

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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A- Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 100-200 per month
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (200
distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods" (20
distributed); "Technical Guidance" (10 distributed);
"Radon Measurements in Schools, Interim Guidance"
State Publications - Developed letter and
questionnaire to accompany "A Citizen's Guide"
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Homes	710	1989/16%>4 pCi/L
State	Living areas/ 25-35	1984/None>4 pCi/L
basements
NR	Water	NR	NR/some private
wells approaching
20 pCi/L
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - A 1970 study concerning
uranium located areas with potential deposits.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
175

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B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - None reported
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Could do some testing with modified Kusnetz
procedure
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Data is kept by zip code, town, and county.
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - Private company data is currently
monitored.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA's RMP and Vermont-specific RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Suggest that long-term
measurement be undertaken if screening measurement
is between 4 and 20 pCi/L. Above 20 pCi/L, suggest
action be taken after retest. Only three
measurements above 20 pCi/L have been found in
living areas. Mitigation efforts have taken place
at all sites.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - None
2.	Use - Several referrals by phone
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Telephone advice, send "Technical Guidance" manual if
needed
176

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Mitigation Projects
None
Training
None

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VIRGINIA
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACTS
ADDRESS:
TELEPHONE:
Department of Health (DOH)
Leslie Foldesi
Bureau of Director
Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH)
Division of Health Hazards Control (DHHC)
Jim DeKrafft
Supervisor of Environmental Section
Bureau of Radiological Health (BRH)
Division of Health Hazards Control (DHHC)
109 Governor Street
Richmond, VA 23219
(804) 786-5932
X. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To disseminate EPA publications to libraries, county
agricultural agents, and schools; to increase public
awareness through presentations using EPA's 50 slides on
radon, a toll-free hotline (with TDD service for hearing
impaired) and pamphlets designed for mass distribution;
and outreach.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Expand the radon program
to perform more outreach activities; educate school
officials; consult, interpret and re-test schools and
government buildings with high radon levels.
State Legislation
Enacted: Resolution for the Department of Commerce to
study radon testers. Recommendation that no regulations
are required to regulate testers.
Companies performing radon testing or radon mitigation
must be on the EPA RMP or RCP list.
178

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C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Division of Health Hazards Control
a.	Funding - $52,700
b.	Staff - 1 FT1
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None reported
D.	Assistance to Local Government
None reported
E.	Training of Officials
All staff participated in the EPA Mitigation course.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 160 per month
2.	Hotline - (800) 468-0138
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (several
thousands distributed); "Radon Reduction Methods"
and "Technical Guidance"
State Publications - Reproduced "A Citizen's Guide"
and "Radon Reduction Methods" with Virginia logo;
24,000 were distributed as bill stuffers with major
utility companies.
2.	Presentations - 12
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - TDD
capability for hearing impaired on hotline
179

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XIX. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
State	Homes	735	NR/NR
(State	(WLM)
employees)
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None
2.	Equipment - 12 working level monitors, Radon Progeny
Integrating Sampling Units
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - Not involved in radon measurement at this time
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - Measurements are given a location code;
home address is not on data base.
2.	Data base - Computerized
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - From the 735 homes surveyed, State has
released summary statistics from four areas:
Northern, Tidewater, Southwest, Central. State has
requested data from all private companies? Terradex
and the University of Pittsburgh have responded.
180

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PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA'1 S RMP
2.	Use - Distributes but does not recommend any
particular company
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - Provides consulting to do
long-term testing, health risk, and send radon
information
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA'S RMP list
2.	Use - State notes that RMP companies sometimes do
remediation.
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
State-sponsored mitigation course. There were two
courses given in 1988; one in September (100 attendees)
and one in December (50 attendees) and one in April, 1989
(50 attendees).
181

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WASHINGTON
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health, Office of Radiation Protection
CONTACT:	Bob Mooney
ADDRESS:	Airdustrial Building 5, LE-13
Olympia, WA 98504
TELEPHONE:	(206) 586-3303
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To provide policy and legislation, public information,
technological training, data bank capabilities, and an
evaluation of State buildings. Task force will request
legislation for authority and funding; establish public
information program with a toll-free hotline; obtain
federal grant money; conduct statewide radon study;
monitor commercial mitigation/testing companies; test
State facilities; study modifications to the building
code to include radon prevention features in new
construction and make recommendations.
1990 Directions/Goals - Secure radon grant monies to more
fully develop the goals of State radon strategy.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Maintain the established
program (details to be written into FY90 grant request).
B.	State Legislation
Enacted: Department of Health is given authority to deal
with radon-related matters.
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff - 1.25 FTE (1 FTE is working on grant
request)
2.	Other agencies - Washington Energy Extension Service
provides mitigation/diagnostic training and advice
to Spokane/Eastern Washington.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkage, and task forces -
Washington State Radon Task Force was established
(Oct. 88) to set State policy and evaluate grant
182

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requests to coordinate activities with other State
agencies.
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Advice and informational materials to local
municipalities
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - Monthly unknown (reported 750 calls -
report period not specified)
2.	Hotline - (800) 323-9727
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - All EPA-published documents are
distributed by the State.
State Publications - Publishes a list of measurement
companies within Washington and a list of mitigation
companies (800 distributed)
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
BPA's Home Homes	21,000	NR/NR
Weatherization
Program
183

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2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Bonneville Power
Administration's report "Estimation of Radon
Potential in the Pacific Northwest Using Geological
Data"
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
None
C.	Data Management
1.	Policy - State statutes provide confidentiality.
2.	Data base - Computerized tapes of Bonneville data
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - No private company data to date
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP companies in Washington; EPA's RMP
2.	Use - Distributes list to callers, provides RMP
report on request
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - In the form of advice
given via telephone, including one measurement
company list provided to all callers
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
1.	List - State list is published; also, Energy
Extension Services supplies a list of companies that
have participated in the "Reducing Radon in
Structures" course,
2.	Use - Distributes list to callers
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
184

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Mitigation Assistance
Telephone advice; if necessary, refer to Energy Extension
Service for more technical information
Mitigation Projects
None
Mitigation Training
1PA/State-sponsored "Reducing Radon in Structures" in
9/88
185

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WEST VIRGINIA
LEAD AGENCY: Department of Health & Human Resources
Division of Health
CONTACT:	Joseph Schock, Director
Office of Environmental Health Services
Beattie DeBord, Chief
Radiological Health Program
ADDRESS:	151 11th Avenue
South Charleston, WV 25303
TELEPHONE:	(304) 348-3526
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To perform outreach activities with schools, State
buildings, and daycare centers where high radon
concentrations have been identified.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 -
1.	Implement outreach programs for daycare centers,
State buildings, public facilities, and residences.
2.	Implement control programs for new structures.
Develop guidelines for the construction of new
facilities.
3.	Develop an outreach program for areas determined to
have a high level of radon and conduct presentations
to interest groups.
4.	Purchase radon detection equipment and computer
software.
5.	Develop data storage and management systems.
6.	Develop and implement a plan for public and private
schools.
7.	Train present staff to implement diagnostic and
remedial efforts in schools.
186

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8.	Develop regulations to present to the 1990
legislative session for adoption: contractor
certification (testers and mitigators), new Home
Construction, and required contractor data
reporting.
9.	Implement mitigation demonstration projects.
10.	With EPA Radon Grant Assistance, accomplish these
goals by 1992.
B.	State Legislation .
' None
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Human
Resources
a.	Funding - Funds from Radiation Program being
used
b.	Staff - 4/5 FTE (other staff rotate to answer
calls)
2.	Other agencies - None
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Detectors sent to all 55 counties
E.	Training of Officials
EPA-sponsored - One official attended CRCPD Workshop and
State EPA Survey Program at the Radon Transfer Institute.
State/EPA sponsored: Two officials participated in the
mitigation course.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inguiries
1.	Number/month - 90 calls per month (300 per day after
press release; averages 3 calls per day)
2.	Hotline - (800) 922-1255
3.	Staff - Staff members handle on a rotational basis
187

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B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications - "A Citizen's Guide" (5,000
distributed at State Fair); "Radon Reduction
Methods" and "Technical Guidance" sent out on
request
State Publications - Has duplicated EPA materials
with West Virginia logo
2.	Presentations - To local interest groups, the county
fair, and sanitarians
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - Planned,
but none to date
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor	Target	# Tested	Date Completed/
Population	Findings
EPA/State Homes	1,006	1989/16%>4 pCi/L
State	Homes	6,700	NR/NR
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - One private
company distributed over 7,500 canisters with a $5
service charge for analysis. A total of 12,000
canisters have been distributed.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - Maps forthcoming
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
B. State Measurement Capability
1.	Labs - None reported
2.	Equipment - None at this time
3.	Personnel - None
188

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4. Use - No direct measurement capability at this time
C. Data Management
1.	Policy - None reported
2.	Data base - Data management system with 6,700
results
3.	Ownership - State
4.	Procedures - None reported
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - EPA list with measurement companies in West
Virginia and surrounding states
2.	Use - Distributes approximately 2/day
« 3. Monitoring and follow-up - Letters from the vendor
were sent out to homeowners regarding follow-up
measurements.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None reported
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Advice over telephone
2. Mitigation Projects
None
F. Training
None
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WISCONSIN
LEAD AGENCY:
CONTACT:
ADDRESS:
Radiation Protection Section (RPS)
Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS)
Conrad Weifferbach
P.O. Box 309
Madison, WI 53701-0309
TELEPHONE:
(608) 273-5180
I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A. State Policy
To conduct various surveys, identify high-risk radon
areas, make various confirmatory measurements, and give
technical assistance for mitigation.
1990 Directions/Goals - Use October Radon Awareness Month
to further public outreach; apply for SIRG; survey 3,000
schools; and continue to study short-term vs. long-term
measurements.
Directions/Goals Beyond 1990 - Perform pilot study for
public office buildings; develop information data base;
increase public awareness programs adopting more
proactive mode; coordinate various radon initiatives
within the State; investigate soil/geology
characterization; extend measurement capabilities; and
develop mitigation program.
State Legislation
None
C. State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Department of Health and Social
Services
a.	Funding - $30,000
b.	Staff - .5 FTE (2.5 PTE's available)
2,	Other agencies - University of Wisconsin/Madison is
involved in geology and radon.
Radon Information Centers, coordinated by the lead
agency and two local Radiation Protection Sections,
conduct public outreach programs.
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A survey of schools is being conducted in
cooperation with the Department of Public
Instruction.
The Department of Industry, Labor and Human
Relations is conducting a pilot study in public
office buildings.
3. Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
the Radon Advisory Committee consists of employees
from the Department of Natural Resources, a State
epidemiologist, Radiation Protection Council, and
the University of Wisconsin.
The Radiation Protection Council includes with
representation from DHSS, University of Wisconsin
Extension Service, University of Wisconsin/Madison,
Department of Public Instruction, and the Department
of Natural Resources.
D* Assistance to Local Government
DHSS is funding two Radon Information Centers; plans to
work closely with the Midwest University Radon Consortium
(MURC) to provide needed training in Wisconsin; and plans
to maintain or expand their public information program
and consultation services.
E. Training of Officials
None reported
PUBLIC INFORMATION
A. Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 200 per month (5-20 per day
depending upon media exposure)
2.	Hotline - None
3.	Staff - None reported
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B. Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications -
"A Citizen's Guide to Radon" (650/mo)
"Application of Radon Reduction Methods" (200/mo)
"Technical Guidance" (200/mo)
"Radon Measurements in Schools - An Interim Report"
(100/mo)
"Radon Reduction Methods - A Homeowner's Guide"
(400/mo)
"Radon Reduction Techniques for Detached Houses -
Technical Guidance" (10/mo)
"Radon-Resistant Residential New Construction"
(15/mo)
"Removal of Radon from Household Water" (10/mo);
"State/EPA Radon Survey Program Final Report 1986-
1987" (10/mo)
"Testing & Mitigation Resource Guide" (200/mo)
State Publications -
"Determination of Airborne RN-222 Concentrations in
Wisconsin Homes" (50/mo)
"Preliminary Results of the 1987-89 Follow-up Survey
of Indoor Radon-222 Concentrations in Wisconsin
Homes" (10/mo)
"Radiological Monitoring of Uranium Exploration
Drilling in Northern Wisconsin" (10/mo)
"Radon Diagnostics and Mitigation Referral List"
(200/mo)
"Measurements in Buildings in Southern and Western
Wisconsin" (10/mo)
"Radon Reduction Workshop Participants" (10/mo)
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Charcoal canisters
were sent to houses with high radon levels.
3.	Presentations - 40 per year
4.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
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XXI. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
Testing and Research
1.
Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target	# Tested
Population
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State
State
State
Marathon Co,
No. WI Radon
Info center
Homes
Schools
Homes
(No. WI)
Homes
Wausau
NR
1,200
K
11
schools
243
homes
6,000
243
1987/27%>4 pCi/L
NR/4 schools
have rooms
> 4 pCi/L
1989/52%>4 pCi/L
39%>20 pCi/L
NR/52% >4 pCi/L
9% > 20 pCi/L
9/89/52%>4 pCi/L,
39%> 2OpCi/L
B,
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - Radon Protection
Division sends out confirmation charcoal canister
detectors to homes with high radon levels.
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - RPS works closely with Dr.
M. Mudrey on radon/geology studies.
4.	Health Risk Studies - None
State Measurement Capability
1.
2.
Labs
State
Equipment - Charcoal canister system; Everline Radon
Gas Monitor; Pylon
3.	Personnel - None reported
4.	Use - None reported
Data Management
1. Policy - None reported
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2.	Data base - 1,600 computerized data points with zip
codes, names, addresses, and house codes
3.	Ownership - Not clear
4.	Procedures - Private company data is collected but
not entered.
PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - RPS has outlined a
program of follow-up surveys of homes throughout the
State. Preliminary data supports the suggestion
that annual averages on the first floor are
approximately one-third of winter screening
measurements.
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
State list
c- Mitigation Statistics
2 State sponsored, 40-50 undocumented private mitigation
D.	Mitigation Assistance
Provides diagnostic and mitigation recommendations,
performs post-mitigation measurements when requested.
E.	Mitigation Projects
None reported
F.	Training
EPA-sponsored HEP in 1989 attended by 20 contractors
EPA-sponsored "Reducing Radon In Structures" in 1988 was
attended by 125 participants.
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WYOMING
LEAD AGENCY: Radiological Health Services
Division of Health and Medical Services
CONTACT:	Julius E. Haes, Jr., MPH
ADDRESS:	Hathaway Building
Cheyenne, W¥ 82002-0710
TELEPHONE:	(307) 777-7956
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
A.	State Policy
To follow the referenced Wyoming Indoor Radon Action
Plan.
1990 Directions/Goals - Complete first stage of Radon
Outreach Program; obtain assistance grant from EPA for
our Indoor Radon Program; and work with the Geological
Survey of Wyoming on a specific project to study Wyoming
geology as it relates to potential indoor radon.
B.	State Legislation
Proposed: Consumer Protection Bill
C.	State Agencies
1.	Lead agency - Radiological Health Services
a.	Funding - None
b.	Staff -¦ use personnel when available
2.	Other agencies - University of Wyoming Extension
Service, Wyoming Emergency Management Agency, and
RHS started as Indoor Radon Outreach program with a
$5,000 grant from EPA.
3.	Coordinated activities, linkages, and task forces -
None
D.	Assistance to Local Government
Provide information
E.	Training of Officials
None reported
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II. PUBLIC INFORMATION
A.	Telephone Inquiries
1.	Number/month - 60 per month (3 per day)
2.	Hotline - Discontinued
3.	Staff - None reported
B.	Outreach Activities
1.	EPA Publications -
"Citizen's Guide"
"Radon Reduction Methods"
"Technical Guidance"
"Radon Reduction in New Construction"
"RMP Proficiency and Interim Guide for School
Measurement Procedures"
State Publications - Short-term Indoor Radon Action
program and screening program to evaluate indoor
radon
2.	Presentations - None reported
3.	Activities targeting high risk population - None
reported
III. PROBLEM ASSESSMENT
A. Testing and Research
1. Survey activity - The following table summarizes
survey activity in the report period.
Sponsor
Target
Population
# Tested
Date Completed/
Findings
EPA/State Homes
800
1987/26%>4pCi/L
EPA/State Schools
School
Phase I
3
1989/NR
2.	Measurement Assistance Programs - None
3.	Geology/Land Evaluation - None reported
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4. Health Risk Studies - None
B.	State Measurement Capability
Pylon Survey Instrument
C.	Data Management
None
IV. PROBLEM RESPONSE
A.	Measurement Company Referrals
1.	List - RMP list
2.	Use - Distributes
3.	Monitoring and follow-up - None
B.	Mitigation Company Referrals
None
C.	Mitigation Statistics
None
D.	Mitigation Assistance
None
E.	Mitigation Projects
None
F.	Training
None
~U.S. G.P.O.:1991-281-724:43577
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