United States             Solid Waste and
                    Environmental Protection      Emergency Response          EPA530-F-93-002
                    Agency                (OS-305)                 January 1993

                    Office of Solid Waste
?/EPA        Environmental
                    Fact  Sheet
                    PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS
                    TO THE HAZARDOUS WASTE
                    RECYCLING PROGRAM
                    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed a program
                    under which certain widespread post-user items that are hazardous
                    wastes would be collected under greatly streamlined requirements, to
                    facilitate separation of these materials from the municipal solid waste
                    stream and to encourage proper treatment and/or recycling.
        Background

           Recent changes in the regulations addressing methods for
        identifying hazardous wastes (the Toxlclty Characteristic Leaching
        Procedure test or TCN) have caused many people to begin testing the
        toxidty of commonly produced waste items. These items, which
        previously may not have been considered to be hazardous (such as
        nickel cadmium batteries, and pesticides) may exhibit the toxidty
        characteristic and thus may be subject to regulation as hazardous
        wastes. How to ensure the proper management of such wastes
        continues to be an unresolved issue.

           These "universal" wastes are characterized by being generated in
        many different settings and in vast quantities, typically destined for the
        municipal solid waste stream. They are produced by households and
        small businesses as well as large industrial operations, and they are
        not readily amenable to the comprehensive management requirements
        of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Currently, if
        these wastes are produced by a regulated hazardous waste generator,
        they are subject to RCRA control.  If the wastes are generated by
        households or conditionally exempt small quantity generators, they are
        not subject to RCRA.

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                    United States             Solid Waste and
                    Environmental Protection      Emergency Response          EPA530-F-93-002
                    Agency                (OS-305)                 January 1993

                    Office of Solid Waste
?/EPA        Environmental
                    Fact  Sheet
                    PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS
                    TO THE HAZARDOUS WASTE
                    RECYCLING PROGRAM
                    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed a program
                    under which certain widespread post-user items that are hazardous
                    wastes would be collected under greatly streamlined requirements, to
                    facilitate separation of these materials from the municipal solid waste
                    stream and to encourage proper treatment and/or recycling.
         Background

           Recent changes in the regulations addressing methods for
         identifying hazardous wastes (the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching
         Procedure test or TCN) have caused many people to begin testing the
         toxicity of commonly produced waste items. These items, which
         previously may not have been considered to be hazardous (such as
         nickel cadmium batteries, and pesticides) may exhibit the toxicity
         characteristic and thus may be subject to regulation as hazardous
         wastes. How to ensure the proper management of such wastes
         continues to be an unresolved issue.

           These "universal** wastes are characterized by being generated in
         many different settings and in vast quantities, typically destined for the
         municipal solid waste stream.  They are produced by households and
         small businesses as well as large industrial operations, and they are
         not readily amenable to the comprehensive management requirements
         of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Currently, if
         these wastes are produced by a regulated hazardous waste generator,
         they are subject to RCRA control.  If the wastes are generated by
         households or conditionally exempt small quantity generators, they are
         not subject to RCRA.

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