United States
            Environmental Protection
            Agency
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
(53O5W)
EPA530-R-99-001A
May 1993
www.epa.go v/os w
            Appendices to the Guide
            for Industrial Waste
            Management
Buildirt
Partnerships
           "•••*-vJL
Protecting
  Ground Water
  Surface Waterf
  Air
) Printed on paper that contains at least 3O percent postcops^tjmer fiber
               ft,,.,.' i

-------

-------
Proposed Guide For Industrial Waste
 Management For Public Comment
             Appendices
              EPA530-R-99-001A
        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
     Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
              401 M Street, SW
             Washington, DC 20460


                  1999

-------

-------
BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS
     APPENDICES

-------
Building Partnerships—Appendices
                         Appendix I: State  Solid  Waste Contacts
             ALABAMA
             Department of Environmental Management
             CADEM)
                Land Division
                P.O. Box 301463
                Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
                Phone: 334 271-7730
                Fax: 334 279-3050
                Web site: •www.adem.state.al.us

             Alaska Department of Environmental
             Conservation
             Solid Waste Management
                ADEC Division of Environmental Health
                410 Willoughby Avenue, Suite 105
                Juneau, AK 99801-1795
                Phone: 907 465-5162
                Fax: 907 465-5164
                Web site: www.state.ak.us/local/akpages/
                 env.conserv/dec_div.htrn

             Arizona Department of Environmental
             Quality
             Waste Programs Division
                3033 North Central Avenue, # 3048
                Phoenix, AZ 85012
                Phone: 602 207-4865
                Fax: 602 207-2383
                Web site: www.adeq.state.az.tis/index.htm.

             Arkansas Department of Pollution Control
             and Ecology
             Solid Waste Management Division
                P.O. Box 8913
                Little Rock, AR 72219
                Phone: 501 682-0600
                Fax: 501 682-0565
                Web site: www.adeq.state.ar.us/solwaste/
                 main.htm
California Integrated Waste Management
Board

  8800 Cal Center Drive
  Sacramento, CA 95826

  Phone: 916 255-2200 or 800 553-2962
  Fax: 916 255-2220
  Web site: www.ciwmb.ca.gov

California Department of Conservation
Recycling Market Development

  801 K Street, MS 18-55
  Sacramento, CA 95814

  Phone: 916 327-2760
  Fax: 916 324-1224
  Web site: www.consrv.ca.gov

Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment
  HMWMD-B2
  4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
  Denver, CO 80246-1530

  Phone: 303 692-3300
  Fax: 303 759-5355
  Web site: www.state.co.us/gov_dir/
    cdphe_du/hm/hmhom.html

Connecticut Department of Environmental
Protection
Waste Management Bureau
Office of Recycling and Source Reduction

  79 Elm Street
  Hartford, CT 06106-5127

  Phone: 860 424-3021
  Fax: 860 424-4060
  Web site: dep.state.ct.us
      A1-2


-------
                                                                     Building Partnerships—Appendices
      Appendix I: State Solid Waste Contacts (cont.)
Delaware Department of Natural Resources
and Environmental Control
Division of Air and Waste Management
  89 Kings Highway
  P.O. Box 1401
  Dover, DE 19903
  Phone: 302 739-6400
  Fax: 302 739-5060
  Web site: www.dnrec.state.de.us

Florida Department of Environmental
Protection
Division of Waste Management
  2600 Blair Stone Road
  Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400
  Phone: 850 488-0300
  Fax: 850 921-8061
  Web site: www2.dep.state.fi.us/waste/
    programs.htm

Georgia Department of Natural Resources
  7 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Suite 450
  Atlanta, GA 30334
  Phone: 404 651-5120
  Fax: 404 651-5130
  Web site: www.dnr.state.ga.us/dnr

Hawaii Department of Health.
Office of Solid Waste Management
  919 Ala Moana Boulevard
  Honolulu, HI 96814
  Phone: 808 586-4240
  Fax: 808 586-7509
  Web site: www.hawaii.gov/health/ei/
    emsw/eiemswOO.htm
Idaho Division of Environmental Quality
   1410 North Hilton
   Boise, ID 83706
   Phone: 208 373-0502
   Fax: 208 373-0169
   Web site: www2.state.id.us/deq

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
   1021 North Grand Avenue East
   Springfield, IL 62702
   Phone: 217 782-3397'
   Web site: www.epa.state.il.us

Illinois Recycling Association
   P.O.  Box 3717
   Oak Park, IL 60303-3717
   Phone: 708 358-0050
   Fax: 708 358-0051

Indiana Department of Environmental
Management
Office of Solid & Hazardous Waste
Management
   P.O.  Box 6015
   Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
   Phone: 317 233-3656 or 800 451-6027
  (in Indiana)
   Fax: 317 232-3403
   Web site: www.ai.orgAdem/oshwm/
    index-html

Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Protection Division
   Wallace State  Office Building
   900 East Grand Avenue
   Des Moines, IA 50319-0034
   Phone: 515 281-6284
   Web site: www.state.ia.us/government/
    dnr/organiza/epd/index.htm
                                                                                      A1-3

-------
Building Partnerships—Appendices
                     Appendix I:  State  Solid  Waste Contacts (cont.)
               Kansas Department of Health and
               Environment
                 Forbes Field, Building 740
                 Topeka, KS 66620
                 Phone: 785 296-1600
                 Fax: 785 296-1592
                 Web site: www.state.ks.us/kdhe/waste

               Kentucky Department for Environmental
               Protection
                 Division of Waste Management
                 14 Reilly Road
                 Frankfort, KY 40601
                 Phone: 502 564-6716
                 Fax: 502 564-4049
                 Web site: www.state.ky.us/agencies/
                  nrepcAvaste/dwmhome.htrn

               Louisiana Department of Environmental
               Quality
               Office of Waste Services
                 P.O. Box 82178
                 Baton Rouge, LA. 70884-2178
                 Phone: 225 765-0355
                 Fax: 225 765-0617
                 Web site: www.deq.state.la.us/wel
                  come.htm,

               Maine Department of Environmental
               Protection
                 17 State House Station
                 Augusta, ME 04333-0017
                 Phone: 207 287-7688 or 800 452-1942
                 Web site: www.state.me.us/dep/
                  mdephome.htm
Maryland Department of the Environment

  2500 Broening Highway
  Baltimore, MD 21224

  Phone: 410 631-3315 or 800 633-6100
  Fax: 410 631-3842
  Web site: www.mde.state.md.us

Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection
Division of Solid Waste Management
  1 Winter Street, Fourth Floor
  Boston, MA 02108

  Phone: 617 338-2255 or 800 462-0444
  (in Massachusetts)
  Web site: www.state.ma.us/dep

Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
  Waste Management Division
  John Hannah Building,  First Floor
  608 West Allegan Street
  P.O. Box 30241
  Lansing, MI 48933

  Phone: 517 373-2730
  Fax: 517 373-4797
  Web site: www.deq.state.mi.us/wmd

Minnesota Office of Environmental
Assistance

  520 Lafayette Road North, Second Floor
  St. Paul, MN 55155-4100

  Phone: 651 296-3417 or 800 657-3843
  Fax: 651 215-0246
  Web site: www.moea.state.mn.us

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

  520 Lafayette Road North
  St. Paul, MN 55155-4194

  Phone: 612 296-6300 or 800 657-3864
  Fax: 612 296-8717
  Web site: www.pca.state.mn.us
      A1-4

-------
                                                                    Building Partnerships—Appendices
      Appendix I:  State Solid Waste  Contacts (cont.)
Mississippi Department of Environmental
Quality
  EO. Box 20305
  Jackson, MS 39289-1305
  Phone: 601 961-5171
  Fax: 601 961-5349
  Web site: www.deq.state.ms.us/
    domino/deqweb.nsf

Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Quality
Solid Waste Management Program
  P. O. Box 176
  Jefferson City, MO 65102
  Phone: 573 751-5401
  Web site: www.dnr.state.mo.us/deq/
    swmp/homeswmp.htm

Montana Department of Environmental
Quality
Solid Waste Program
  P.O. Box 200901
  Helena, MT 59620-0901
  Phone: 406 444-5307
  Fax: 406 444-6836
  Web site: www.deq.mt.gov

Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
   1200  N Street, Suite 400
  P.O. Box 98922
  Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
  Phone: 402 471-2186
  Fax: 402 471-2909
  Web site: www.deq.state.ne.us
Nevada Division of Environmental
Protection
  Solid Waste Branch
  333 West Nye Lane
  Carson City, NV 89706-0851
  Phone: 702 687-4670
  Fax: 702 687-6396

New Hampshire Department of
Environmental Services
  6 Hazen Drive
  Concord, NH 03302-0095
  Phone: 603 271-2900
  Fax: 603 271-2456
  Web site: www.state.nh.us/des

New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection
Division of Solid Waste Management
  401 East State Street, 7th Floor,
  East Wing
  P.O. Box 402
  Trenton, NJ 08625-0402
  Phone: 609 292-2885
  Fax: 609 292-7695
  Web site: www.state.nj.us/dep

New Mexico Environmental Department
  Harold S. Runnels Building
  1190 St. Francis Drive
  Santa Fe, NM 87505-4182
  Phone: 505 827-2855 or 800 879-3421
  Web site: www.nmenv.state.nm.us
                                                                                     A1-5

-------
Building Partnerships—Appendices
               Appendix I: Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
               New York Department of Environmental
               Conservation
               Division of Solid and Hazardous Materials
                 50 Wolf Road
                 Albany, NY 12233-7253
                 Phone: 518 457-6934
                 Fax: 518 457-1283
                 Web site: •www.dec.state.ny.tis/website/
                  poUun"on/index.html

               North. Carolina Department of
               Environmental Health, and Natural
               Resources
                 Solid Waste Section
                 401 Oberlin Road, Suite 150
                 Raleigh, NC 27605
                 Phone: 919 733-0692
                 Web site: wastenot.ehnr.state.nc.-us/
                  swhome/swhome.htm

               North Dakota Department of Health.
               Division of Waste Management
               Solid Waste Program
                 P.O. Box 5520
                 1200 Missouri Avenue, Room 302
                 Bismarck, ND 58506-5520
                 Phone: 701 328-5153
                 Fax: 701 28-5200
                 Web site: www.ehs.healui.state.nd.tis/
                  ndhd/environ/wrn/swpAndex.htm.

               State of Ohio Environmental Protection
               Agency
               Division of Solid and Infectious Waste
               Management's (DSIWM)
                 1800 Watermark Drive
                 P.O. Box 1049
                 Columbus, OH 43216-1049
                 Phone: 614 644-2621
                 Fax: 614 728-5315
                 Web site: www.epa.state.oh.us/dsiwrn/
                  dsiwrnafn.html
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
Division of Recycling & Litter Prevention

  Fountain Square, Building F-2
  Columbus, OH 43224

  Phone: 614 265-6333
  Fax: 614 262-9387
  Web site: www.dnr.state.oh.us/odnr/
   recycling

Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality
Waste Management, Recycling, and Waste
Reduction

  707 North Robinson
  P.O. Box 1677
  Oklahoma City, OK 73101-1677

  Phone: 405 271-5338
  Fax: 405  271-8425
  Web site: www.deq.state.ok.us

Oregon Department of Environmental
Quality
Solid Waste Policy and Program
Development Section
  811  SW. Sixth Avenue
  Portland, OR 97204

  Phone: 503 229-5913 or 880 452-4011
  Fax: 503  229-6954
  Web site: www.deq.state.or.us/wmc/
   solwaste/rsw.htm

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Resources

  EO. Box 8472
  Harrisburg, PA 17105-8472

  Phone: 717 787-7382
  Fax: 717 787-1904
  Web site: www.dep.state.pa.us
      A1-6

-------
                                                                    Building Partnerships—Appendices
Appendix I: Technical Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
Rhode Island Department of
Environmental Management
  235 Promenade Street
  Providence, RI 02908
  Phone: 401 277-3434
  Fax: 401 277-2591
  Web site: www.state.ri.us/dem

South Carolina Department of Health and
Environmental Control
  Environmental Quality Control
  2600 Bull Street
  Columbia, SC 29201
  Phone: 803 734-5360
  Fax: 803 734-4901
  Web Site: www.state.sc.us/dhec/
  eqchome.htm

South Dakota Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
  523 East Capitol Avenue
  Pierre, SD 57501
  Phone: 605 773-3153
  Fax: 605 773-6035
  Web site: www.state.sd.us/denr/denr.html

Tennessee Department of Environment and
Conservation
Division of Solid Waste Assistance
  L & C Tower, 14th Floor
  401 Church Street
  Nashville, TN 37243-0455
  Phone: 615 532-0070
  Web site: www.state.tn.us/environ-
   ment/swa
Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
  Office of Waste Management
  P.O. Box 13087
  Austin, TX 78711-3087
  Phone: 512 239-5200
  Fax: 512 239-5151
  Web site: www.tnrcc.texas.gov/waste

Utah Department of Environmental Quality
  P.O. Box 144810-4810
  168 North 1950 West
  Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-4810
  Phone: 801 536-4400 or 800 458-0145
  Fax: 801 536-4401
  Web site: www.eq.state.ut.us

Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Environmental Assistance
  103 South Main Street
  Waterbury, VT 05671-0411
  Phone: 802 241-3477
  Fax: 802 241-3273
  Web site: www.anr.state.vt.us/waste.htm

Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
  629 East Main Street
  P.O. Box 10009
  Richmond, VA 23240-0009
  Phone: 804 698-4000 or 800 592-5482
    (in Virginia)
  Fax: 804 698-4453
  Web site: www.deq.state.va.us/deq/
    homepage.html
                                                                                    A1-7

-------
Building Partnerships—Appendices
              Appendix  I: Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
              Washington Department of Ecology
              Solid Waste Services Program.

                P.O. Box 47600
                Olympia, WA 98504-7600

                Phone: 360 407-7455
                Fax: 360 407-6102
                Web site: -www.wa.gov/ecology

              West Virginia Bureau of Environment
              Solid Waste Management Board
                1615 Washington Street, East
                Charleston, WV 25311-2126

                Phone: 304 558-0844
                Fax: 304 558-0899
                Web site: www.state.wv.us/swmb

              Wisconsin Department of Natural
              Resources
              Bureau of Solid and Hazardous Waste
              Management
                P.O. Box 7921
                Madison, Wl 53707-7921
                Phone:608266-2111
                Fax: 608 267-2768
                Web site: www.dnr.state.wLus

              Wyoming Department of Environmental
              Quality
              Solid and Hazardous Waste Division

                250 Lincoln Street
                Lander, WY 82520

                Phone: 307 332-6924
                Fax: 307 332-7726
                Web site: deq.state.wy.us
      A1-8

-------
                                                                        Building Partnerships—Appendices
Appendix II: Examples of  Public  Involvement Activities
1.  CMA's Responsible Care*
  To address citizens' concerns about the
manufacture, transport, use, and disposal
of chemical products, the Chemical
Manufacturers Association (CMA) launched
its Responsible Care® program in 1988.
One of the guiding principles of the pro-
gram is recognizing and responding to
community concerns about chemicals and
facility operations. CMA is committed to
fostering an open dialogue with residents
of the communities in which member com-
panies are located.
  To maintain their membership in CMA
companies must participate in the
Responsible Care® program.  In addition,
the  program establishes a public advisory
panel that helps CMA identify community
concerns and suggests ways to resolve
those concerns. The panel currently com-
prises 15 members, including representa-
tives from both public and private sectors.
The number of industry members is kept
to a minimum to ensure that a balance of
voices will be heard.
  Member companies are required to
address community concerns in two ways:
(1)  by developing and maintaining com-
munity outreach programs, and (2) by
assuring that each facility has an emergency
response program in place. For example,
member companies must provide informa-
tion about their waste minimization and
emissions reduction activities, as well as
provide convenient ways for citizens to
become familiar with the facility, such as
tours. Companies must also  develop writ-
ten  emergency response plans that include
information about how to communicate
with members  of the public and consider
their needs after an emergency.
  Responsible Care® is just one example of
how public involvement principles can be
incorporated into everyday business prac-
tices. The program also shows how involv-
ing the public makes good business sense.
For more information about Responsible
Care®, contact CMA at 703 741-5000.

2. AF&PA's Sustainable Forestry Initiative
   Public concern about the future of
America's forests coupled with the
American Forest & Pape'r Association's
(AF&PA's) belief that "sound environmental
policy and sound business practice go hand
in hand" fueled the establishment of the
Sustainable Forestry  Initiative (SFI).
Established in 1995, the SFI outlines princi-
ples and objectives for environmental stew-
ardship that all AF&PA members must
comply with in order to retain membership.
SFI encourages protecting wildlife habitat
and water quality, reforesting harvested
land, and conserving ecologically sensitive
forest land. SFI recognizes that continuous
public involvement is crucial to its ultimate
goal of "ensuring that future generations of
Americans will have  the same abundant
forests that we enjoy today."
   The SFI stresses the importance  of reach-
ing out to the public through toll-free infor-
mation lines, environmental education, pri-
vate and public sector technical assistance
programs, workshops, videos, and other
means. To help keep the public informed of
achievements in sustainable forestry, mem-
bers report annually on their progress, and
AF&PA distributes the resulting publication
to interested parties. In addition, AF&PA
runs two national forums a year, which
bring together loggers, landowners, and
senior industry representatives to review
progress toward  SFI objectives.
   Many AF&PA state chapters have devel-
oped additional activities to inform the
public about the SFI. For example, in New
Hampshire, AF&PA published a brochure
about sustainable forestry and used it to
brief local sawmill officials and the media.
                                                                                          A1-9

-------
Building Partnerships—Appendices
              Appendix  II: Examples of Public Involvement Activities
                                               (cont.)
              In Vermont, a 2-hour interactive television
              session allowed representatives from indus-
              try, public agencies, environmental organi-
              zations, the academic community, and pri-
              vate citizens to share their views on sus-
              tainable forestry. Furthermore, in West
              Virginia, AF&PA formed a Woodland
              Owner Education Committee to reach out
              to nonindustrial private landowners.
                For more information about the SFI,
              contact AF&PA at 1 800 878-8878, or visit
              the web site .
     A1-10


-------
CHARACTERIZING WASTE
     APPENDICES

-------

-------
                             Example Extraction Tests (Draft 9/30/97)
TEST METHOD
LEACHING FLUID
LIQUID:SOLID
RATIO
MAXIMUM
PARTICLE SIZE
NUMBER OF
EXTRACTIONS
TIME OF
EXTRACTIONS
COMMENTS
I. Static Tests
A. Agitated Extraction Tests
Toxicity Characteristic
Leaching Procedure
(1311)
Extraction Procedure
Toxicity Test (13 10)
ASTM D3987-85
Shake Extraction
of Solid Waste
with Water
California WET
Ultrasonic Agitation
Method for Acceler-
ating Batch Leaching
Test
0. 1 N acetic acid solution,
pH 2.9, for alkaline wastes
0.1 N sodium acetate buffer
solution, pH 5.0, for non-
alkaline wastes
0.5 N acetic acid
(pH-5.0)
ASTM IV reagent water
0.2 M sodium citrate
(pH-5.0)
Distilled water
20:1
16:1 during
extraction
20:1 final dilution
20:1
10:1
4:1
9.5 mm
9.5 mm
As in environment
(as received)
2.0 mm
Ground
1
1
1
1
1
18 ±2 hours
24 hours
18 hours
48 hours
30 minutes
Co-disposal scenario
may not be appropriate;
no allowance for struc-
tural integrity testing of
monolithic samples
High alkalinity samples
may result in variable
data
Not validated for
organics
Similar to EP, but sodi-
um citrate makes test
more aggressive
New - little performance
data
'Bisson, D.L.; Jackson D.R.; Williams K.R.; and Grube WE.. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 41: 1348-1354.

-------
 N»
                                     Example Extraction Tests (continued)
TEST METHOD
Alternative TCLP for
Construction, Demo-
lition and Lead Paint
Abatement Debris2
Extraction Procedure
for Oily Waste
(1330)
Synthetic Precipitation
Leaching Procedure
(1312)
Equilibrium Leach
Test
LEACHING FLUID
TCLP acetic acid solutions
Soxhlet with THF and
toluene EP on remaining
solids
#1 Reagent water to pH
4.2 with nitric and sulfuric
acids (60/40)
#2 Reagent water to pH 5.C
with nitric and sulfuric
acids (60/40)
Distilled water
LIQUlDiSOLID
RATIO
20:1
100g:300mL
20:1
20:1
4:1
MAXIMUM
PARTICLE SIZE
<9.5
9.5 mm
9.5 mm
150mm
NUMBER OF
EXTRACTIONS
1
3
1
1
TIME OF
EXTRACTIONS
8 hours
24 hours (EP)
18±2 hours
7 days
COMMENTS
Uses heat to decrease
extraction time

ZHE option for organics
Determines contami-
nants that have been
insolubilized by
solidification
B. Non-Agitated Extraction Tests
Static Leach Test
Method (material
characteristic centre- 1
Can be site specific, 3
standard leachates: water,
brine, silicate/bicarbonate
VOL/surface
10cm
40mm2
surface area
1
>7 days
Series of optional steps
increasing complexity of
analysis
201crest, R.; A Representative Sampling and Alternative Analytical Toxic Characteristic Leachate Procedure Method for
Construction. Demolition, and Lead Paint Abatement Debris Suspected of Containing Leachable Lead. Appl. Occup.
Environ. Hyg. 11(1), January 1996.

-------
                       Example Extraction Tests (continued)
TEST METHOD
High Temperature
Static Leach Tests
Method (material
characterization
centre-2)

Sequential Extrac-
tion Tests

Sequential Chemical
Extraction
Standard Leach Test,
Procedure C
(Wisconsin)

Multiple Extraction
Procedure (1320)
Monofill Waste
Extraction
Procedures
LEACHING FLUID
Same as MCC-1 (conducted
at 100" C)

0.04 m acetic acid

5 leaching solutions of
increasing acidity
DI water SYN Landfill

Same as EP TOX, then
with synthetic acid rain
(sulfuric acid, nitric acid
in 60:40% mixture)
Distilled/ deionized water
or other for specific site
LIQUID:SOLID
RATIO
VOL/Surface
10 cm
MAXIMUM
PARTICLE SIZE
40 mm2 Surface Area
NUMBER OF
EXTRACTIONS
1
C. Sequential Chemical Extraction Tests
50:1
9.5 mm
15
D. Concentration Build-Up Test
Varies from 16.1
to 40.1
10:1,5:1
7.5:1
150mm
As in environment
5
3
II Dynamic Tests (Leaching Fluid Renewed)
A. Serial Batch (Particle)
20:1
10:1
per extraction
9.5 mm
9.5 mm
or monolith
9
(or more)
4
TIME OF
EXTRACTIONS
>7 Days

24 hours
per extraction

Varies 3 or 14 days
3 or 14 days

24 hours
per extraction
18 hours
per extraction
COMMENTS
Series of optional steps
increasing complexity of
analysis



Examines partitioning of
metals into different frac-
tions or chemicals forms
Sample discarded after
each leach, new sample
added to existing
leachate



U)

-------
                                                                                                                                      p
                                                                                                                                      3


                                                                                                                                      I
                                     Example Extraction Tests (continued)
TEST METHOD
Graded Serial Batch
(U.S. Army)
Sequential Batch Ext.
Of Waste with Water
ASTM D-4793-93
Use of Chelating
Agent to Determine
the Metal Availability
for Leaching Soils
and Wastes3

IAEA Dynamic Leach
Test (International
Atomic Energy
Agency)
Leaching Tests on
Solidified Products1
LEACHING FLUID
Distilled water
Type IV reagent water
Demineralized water with
EDTA, sample to a final
pH of 7±0.5

DI water/site water
0.1N acetic acid
LIQUID:SOLID
RATIO
Increases from
2:1 to 96:1
20:1
50 or 100
MAXIMUM
PARTICLE SIZE
N/A
As in environment
<300 fim
NUMBER OF
EXTRACTIONS
>7
10
1
B. Flow Around Tests
N/A
20:1
(Procedure A)
2:l(6hrs.)&
10:l(18hrs.)
(Procedure B)
One face prepared
0.6 fim-70 fjm
>19
1
TIME OF
EXTRACTIONS
Until steady
state
18 hours
18, 24,
or 48 hours

>6 months
24 hours
COMMENTS


Experimental test based
on Method 7341


S/S technologies most
' valid when applied to
wastes contaminated by
organic pollutants
f

I
'Garrabrants, A.C. and Koson, D.S.; Use of Chelating Agent to Determine the Metal Availability for Leaching from Soils and Wastes, unpublished.


'Leaching Tests on Solidified Products; Gavasci, R., Lombardi, E, Polettine, A., and Sirini, P.

-------
                                      Example  Extraction  Tests (continued)
TEST METHOD
DLT
LEACHING FLUID
DI water
LIQUID:SOLID
RATIO
N/A
MAXIMUM
PARTICLE SIZE
Surface washing
NUMBER OF
EXTRACTIONS
18
TIME OF
EXTRACTIONS
196 days
COMMENTS

C. Flow Through Tests
ASTM D4874-95
Column Test
Type IV reagent water
One void volume

1
24 hours

III. Other Tests
MCC-Ss Soxhlet Test
(material characteri-
stic center)
ASTM C1308-95
Accelerated Leach
Test5
Generalized Acid
Neutralization Capa-
city Test
Acid Neutralization
Capacity
D I/site water

Acetic acid
HNOj, solutions of
increasing strength
100:1

20:1
3:1
Out and washed

Able to pass through
an ASTM No. 40 sieve
150mm
1

1
1
0.2 ml/min

48 hours
48 hours
per extraction

Only applicable if diffu-
sion is dominant leach-
ing mechanism
Quantifies the alkalinity
of binder and character-
izes buffering chemistry

O308-95 Accelerated Leach Test for Diffusive Releases from Solidified Waste and a Computer Program to Model Diffusive, Fractional Leaching from Cylindrical Wastes.



'Generalized Acid Neutralization capacity Test; Isenburg, J. and Moore, M.
                                                                                                                                      I
                                                                                                                                     OQ

-------


-------
INTREGRATING POLLUTION PREVENTION,
    RECYCLING, AND TREATMENT
           APPENDICES

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
                     Appendix I: Technical Assistance  Organizations1
             ALABAMA
             Alabama Department of Environmental
                 Management
                Special Projects-PZ Unit
                P.O. Box 301463
                Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
                Phone:334213-4300
                Fax: 334 213-4399

             ALASKA
             Alaska Department of Environmental
                 Conservation
                555 Cordova Street
                Anchorage, AK 99501-2617
                Phone: 907 269-7582
                Fax: 907 269-7652

             ARIZONA
             Arizona Department of Environmental
             Quality
                3033 North Central Avenue
                Phoenix, AZ 85012
                Phone: 602 207-4607
                Fax: 602 207-4236

             ARKANSAS
             Arkansas Industrial Development
             Commission
                One State Capitol Mall
                Little Rock, AR 72201
                Phone: 501 682-7325
                Fax: 501 682-7341
CALIFORNIA
California Energy Commission

  1519 Ninth Street
  Sacramento, CA 95814-5512
  Phone: 916 654-4554
  Fax: 916 663-7832

California Integrated Waste Management
Board
Waste Prevention and Market Development
Division
  8800 Cal Center Drive
  Mail Station 20
  Sacramento, CA 95826
  Phone: 916 255-2320
  Fax: 916 255-2573

California Manufacturing Technology Center
  13430 Hawthorne Boulevard
  Hawthorne, CA 90250
  Phone: 310 355-3060
  Fax: 310 676-8630

California State Department of Toxic
Substances Control
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Technology Development
  P.O. Box 806
  Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
  Phone: 916 322-1815
  Fax:916327-4494
      A3-2
               'This information was excerpted from the Directory of State and Local Pollution Prevention Programs
               which is published by the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable, 2000 P Street, NW, Washington,
               DC, 20036 (Phone: 202 466-P2P2) and available online at .

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
 Appendix I:  Technical  Assistance Organizations (cont.)
Pollution Prevention. Center
Institute for Research and Technical
Assistance
  2800 Olympic Boulevard, Suite 101
  Santa Monica, CA 90404
  Phone:310453-0450
  Fax: 310 453-2660

University of California - Los Angeles
P2 Center
  3250 Public Policy Building
  P.O. Box 951656
  Los Angeles, CA 90095
  Phone: 310 825-2654
  Fax: 310 206-3906

COLORADO
Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment
Pollution Prevention Unit
  4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
  Denver, CO 80222
  Phone: 303 692-3003
  Fax: 303 782-4969

Mid-American Manufacturing Technology
Center Colorado Regional Office
  Rockwell Hall
  Colorado State University
  Fort Collins, CO 80523
  Phone: 303 224-3744
CONNECnCUT
Connecticut Department of Environmental
Protection
  79 Elm Street
  Hartford, CT 06106-5122
  Phone: 203 424-3297
  Fax:203566-4924

Connecticut State Technology Extension
Program
  170 Middle Turnpike
  Storrs, CT 06269-2041
  Phone:203486-2585

Connecticut Technical Assistance Program
(ConnTAP)
  50 Columbus Boulevard, Fourth Floor
  Hartford, CT 06106
  Phone: 203 241-0777
  Fax: 203 244-2017

DELAWARE
Delaware Department of Natural Resources
and Environmental Conservation
Pollution Prevention Program
  P.O. Box 1401
  89 Kings Highway
  Dover, DE 19903
  Phone: 302 739-3822
  Fax: 302 739-6242

Delaware Manufacturing Alliance
Delaware Technology Park
  One Innovation Way, Suite 301
  Newark, DE 19711
  Phone: 302 452-2522
  Fax: 302 452-1101
                                                                                   A3-3

-------
Integrating Pollution. Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
               Appendix I:  Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
               FLORIDA
               Florida Department of Environmental
               Resource Management
                 Pollution Prevention Program
                 2600 Blair Stone Road
                 Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400
                 Phone: 904 488-0300
                 Fax: 904 921-8061

               GEORGIA.
               Georgia Department of Natural Resources
                 205 Butler Street, SE., Suite 1066
                 Atlanta, GA 30334
                 Phone: 404 657-8828
                 Fax: 404 657-7379

               Georgia Department of Natural Resources
               Pollution Prevention Assistance Division
                 Seven Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive,
                 Suite 450
                 Atlanta, GA 30334
                 Phone:404651-5120
                 Fax: 404 651-5130

               Georgia Manufacturing Extension Alliance
               Georgia Institute of Technology
                 223 O'Keefe Building
                 Atlanta, GA 30332
                 Phone: 404 894-8989
                 Fax:404853-9172

               University of Georgia
                 Dawson Hall, Room 307
                 Athelns, GA 30602
                 Phone: 706 542-4887
                 Fax: 706 524-4890
HAWAII

State of Hawaii Department of Health
Environmental Management Division
  919 Ala Moana Boulevard
  Honolulu, HI 96814
  Phone: 808 586-4373
  Fax: 808 586-7509

IDAHO
Idaho Division of Environmental Quality
Prevention and Certification Bureau
  1410 North Hilton
  Boise, ID 83706
  Phone: 208 334-5860
  Fax: 208 334-0576

ILLINOIS
Chicago Manufacturing Center
HWRIC- dean Manufacturing Program
  Homan Square
  3333 West Arthington
  Chicago, IL 60624
  Phone:312265-2180
  Fax: 312 265-8336

Illinois Department of Commerce and
Community Affairs
  620 F_ast Adams Street, Third Floor
  Springfield, IL 62701
  Phone: 217 785-6192
  Fax: 217 785-6328

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention
  2200 Churchill Road
  P.O. Box 19276
  Springfield, IL 62794-9276
  Phone: 217 782-8700
  Fax: 217 782-9142
      A3-4

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix I: Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
Illinois Hazardous Waste Research and
Information Center

  One East Hazelwood Drive
  Champaign, IL 61820

  Phone: 217 333-8940
  Fax: 217 333-8944

INDIANA
       Department of Environmental
Management
  Office of P2 and Technical Assistance
  100 North Senate Avenue
  P.O. Box 6015
  Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
  Phone:317232-8172
  Fax: 317 233-5627

Indiana P2 and Safe Materials Institute
  1291 Cumberland Avenue, Suite Cl
  West Lafayette, IN 47906
  Phone:317494-6450
  Fax:317494-6422

IOWA
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
  Waste Reduction Assistance Program
  Wallace State Office Building
  Des Moines, IA 50319-0034
  Phone: 515 281-8499
  Fax: 515 281-8895

Iowa Manufacturing Technology Center
  2006 South Ankeny Boulevard
  ATC Building, 3E
  Ankeny, IA 50021
  Phone: 515 965-7040  .
  Fax: 515 965-7050
Iowa Waste Reduction Center

  University of Northern Iowa
  Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0185

  Phone: 319 273-2079
  Fax: 319 273-2926
KANSAS
Kansas Department of Health and
Environment
  Office of Pollution Prevention
  Building 283
  Forbes Field
  Topeka, KS 66620
  Phone: 913 296-6603
  Fax: 913 296-3266

Kansas State University P2 Institute
  133 Ward Hall
  Manhattan, KS 66506
  Phone: 913 532-6501
  Fax: 913 532-6952

Mid-American Manufacturing Technology
Center
  10561 Barkley, Suite 602
  Overland Park, KS 66208
  Phone: 913 649-4333
  Fax: 913 649-4498

University of Kansas
  Continuing Education Building
  Lawrence, KS 66045-2608
  Phone: 913 864-3968
  Fax: 913 864-5827
                                                                                   A3-5

-------
Integrating PoUutioni Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices

               Appendix  I: Technical Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
              KENTUCKY
              Kentucky Business Environmental
              Assistance Program
                 227 Business and Economic Building
                 Lexington, KY 40506-0034
                 Phone:606257-1131
                 Fax: 606 323-1907

              Kentucky P2 Center
                 University of Louisville
                 Academic Building, Room 420
                 Louisville, KY 40292
                 Phone: 502 852-0965
                 Fax: 502 852-0964

              Kentucky Technology Service
                 P.O. Box 1125
                 Lexington, KY 40589
                 Phone: 606 252-7801
                 Fax: 606 252-7900

              LOUISIANA
              Louisiana Department of Environmental
              Quality
                 P.O. Box 82263
                 Baton Rouge, LA 70884
                 Phone: 504 765-0739
                 Fax: 504 765-0742

              Louisiana Technical Assistance Program
              University of New Orleans
                 Engineering Building, Room 804
                 New Orleans, LA 70148
                 Phone: 504 286-6644
                 Fax: 504 286-5586
MAINE
Maine Department of Environmental
Protection
  State House Station, #17
  Augusta, ME 04333
  Phone:207287-2811
  Fax: 207 287-7826

Maine State Planning Office
Waste Management and Recycling Program
  38 State House Station
  Augusta, ME 04333
  Phone: 207 287-3261
  Fax: 207 287-6489

MARYLAND
Maryland Department of the Environment
  2500 Broening Highway
  Baltimore, MD 21224
  Phone:410631-4119
  Fax: 410 631-4477


Maryland Manufacturing Modernization
Network
Maryland Department of Economic
Development
  Division of Business
  217 East Redwood Street
  Baltimore, MD 21202
  Phone: 410 333-0206
  Fax: 410 333-1836

Maryland Technology Extension Service
  2104 Potomac Building-092
  University of Maryland
  College Park, MD 20742
  Phone: 301 405-3883
      A3-6

-------
                                        Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix I: Technical Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
MASSACHUSETTS

Massachusetts Department of
Environmental Protection

  One Winter Street
  Boston, MA 02202
  Phone: 508 792-7962, Ext. 3775
  Fax: 508 792-7621

Massachusetts Executive Office of
Environmental Affairs
Office of Technical Assistance for Toxics
Use Reduction
  100 Cambridge Street
  Boston, MA 02202
  Phone: 617 727-3260
  Fax: 617 727-3827

Massachusetts Manufacturing Partnership
Bay State Skills Corporation
  101 Summer Street, Fourth Floor
  Boston, MA 02110
  Phone:617292-5100

Toxics Use Reduction Institute
University of Massachusetts at Lowell
  One University Avenue
  Lowell, MA 01854-2881
  Phone: 508 934-3275
  .Fax:508934-3050

MICHIGAN
Industrial Technology Institute
Midwest Manufacturing Technology Center
Energy and Environmental Program
  P.O. Box 1485
  290 IHubbard Road
  Ann Arbor, MI 48106
  Phone: 313 769-4234
  Fax: 313 769-4021
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
Environmental Services Division
Pollution Prevention Section
  P.O. Box 30457
  Lansing, MI 48909-7957
  Phone:517373-2731
  Fax:517335-4729

Michigan Technical University
Center for dean Industrial Treatment
  1400 Townsend
  Houghton, MI 49931
  Phone: 906 487-3143
  Fax: 906 487-3292

University of Michigan
  Dana Building
  430 East University
  Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115
  Phone: 313 936-2637
  Fax: 313 936-2195

MINNESOTA
Minnesota Office of Environmental
Assistance
  520 Lafayette Road, Second Floor
  Saint Paul, MN 55155
  Phone: 612 215-0296
  Fax: 612 297-8709

Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
Pollution Prevention Program
  520 Lafayette Road
  Saint Paul, MN 55155
  Phone: 612 296-8643
  Fax: 612 297-8676
                                                                                     A3-7

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
               Appendix  I: Technical Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
              Minnesota Technology, Inc.

                 400 Mil Place
                 111 Third Avenue, South
                 Minneapolis, MN 55401
                 Phone: 612 672-3446
                 Fax: 612 339-5214

              Minnesota Technology Inc.
              Upper Midwest Manufacturing Technology
              Center
                 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 400
                 Minneapolis, MN 55401
                 Phone: 612 654-5201

              MISSISSIPPI
              Mississippi Department of Environmental
              Quality
              Waste Reduction and Waste Minimization
              Program

                 P.O. Box 10385
                 Jackson, MS 39289-0385
                 Phone: 601 961-5171
                 Fax: 601 961-5376

              MISSOURI
              Missouri Department of Natural Resources
              Technical Assistance Program
              Pollution Prevention Unit

                 P.O. Box 176
                 Jefferson City, MO 65102
                 Phone: 314 526-6627
                 Fax: 314 526-5808
              MONTANA
              Montana Pollution Prevention Program
              Montana State University Extension Service
                 109 Taylor Hall
                 Bozeman,  MT 59717
                 Phone: 406 994-3451
                 Fax: 406 994-5417
Montana Small Business Assistance
Programs
Air Quality Program

  P.O. Box 200501
  Helena, MT 59620-0501

  Phone: 406 444-2960
  Fax: 406 433-1872

State of Montana Water Quality Division
  P.O. Box 200901
  Helena, MT 59620
  Phone: 406 444-7343
  Fax: 406 444-1374

NEBRASKA
Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
Office of Pollution Prevention
  P.O. Box 98922
  Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
  Phone: 402 471-2266
  Fax: 402 471-2909

Nebraska Small Business Development
Center
   1313 Farnham Street, Suite 312
  Omaha, NE 68182-0248
  Phone: 402 595-2381
  Fax: 402 595-2385

University of Nebraska
Biological Systems Engineering
  253 Chase Hall
  Lincoln, NE 68583-0726
  Phone: 402 472-8656
  Fax: 402 472-6337
      A3-8

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix I:  Technical  Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
NEVADA

Nevada Small Business Development
Center
Business Environmental Program, MS-032
University of Nevada at Reno
  Reno, NV 89557-0100
  Phone: 702 784-1717
  Fax: 702 784-1375
NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire Department of
Environmental Services
  P.O. Box 95
  Concord, NH 00302-0095
  Phone: 603 271-6398
  Fax: 603 271-2867
NEW JERSEY
New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection
Office of Pollution Prevention, CN423
  401 East State Street
  Trenton, NJ 08625
  Phone: 609 777-0518
  Fax: 609 777-1330

New Jersey Technical Assistance Program
for Industrial Pollution Prevention (NJTAP)
New Jersey Institute of Technology
  GEES Building University Heights
  Newark, NJ 07102-1982
  Phone: 201 596-5864
  Fax: 201 596-6367
NEW MEXICO
New Mexico Economic Development
   1100 Saint Francis Drive
   Santa Fe, NM 87503
   Phone: 505 827-0563
   Fax: 505 271-1317

New Mexico Office of Energy, Minerals,
and Natural Resources
   2040 South Pacheco Street
   Santa Fe, NM 87505
   Phone: 505 827-5993
   Fax: 505 438-3855

New Mexico Office of the Secretary
Environment Department
   P.O. Box 26110
   Santa Fe, NM 87502
   Phone: 505 827-0677
   Fax: 505 271-2846

New Mexico Industry Network
Corporations
   1601 Randolph Road, SE., Suite 210
   Albuquerque, NM 87106
   Phone: 505 272-7800
   Fax: 505 272-7810

NEW YORK
Hudson Valley Manufacturing Outreach
Center
Hudson Valley Technology Development
Center

   300 Westgate Business Center, Suite 210
   Fishkill, NY 12524

   Phone:914896-6934
                                                                                  A3-9

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
              Appendix I:  Technical Assistance Organizations  (cont.)
              Manufacturing Outreach Center of New
              York - Southern Tier
              UniPEG
                61 Court Street, Sixth Floor
                Binghamton, NY 13901
                Phone: 607 774-0022
                Fax: 607 774-0026

              New York Manufacturing Extension
              Partnership
                385 Jordan Road
                Troy, NY 12180-8347
                Phone: 518 283-1010
                Fax: 518 283-  1212

              New York State Environmental Facilities
              Corporation
                50 Wolf Road,  Room 547
                Albany, NY 12205
                Phone: 518 457-9135
                Fax: 518 485-8494

              New York City Manufacturing Outreach
              Center
              NYITAC
                253 Broadway, Room 302
                New York, NY 10007
                Phone:212240-6920
                Fax: 212 240-6879

              New York State Department of
              Environmental Conservation
              Pollution Prevention Unit
                50 Wolf Road
                Albany, NY 12233-8010
                Phone: 518 457-7267
                Fax: 518 457-2570
Western New York Tech Development
Center
  1576 Sweet Home Road
  Amherst, NY 14228
  Phone: 716 636-3626
  Fax: 716 636-3630

NORTH CAROLINA
North Carolina Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural
Resources
Division of Pollution Prevention and
Environmental Assistance
  P.O. Box 29569
  Raleigh, NC 27626-9569
  Phone: 919 715-6500
  Fax: 919 715-6794

University of North Carolina
Small Business Environmental Affairs
Office
  305 Kennedy Building
  Charlotte, NC
  Phone: 704 547-3968
  Fax: 704 547-3216

NORTH DAKOTA
North Dakota Department of Health
Environmental Health Section
  P.O. Box 5520
  Bismarck, ND 58502-5200
  Phone: 701 328-5150
  Fax: 701 328-5200

University of North Dakota
Energy and Environmental Research Center
  P.O. Box 9018
  Grand Forks, ND 58202-9018
  Phone: 701 777-5000
  Fax: 701-777-5181
      A3-10


-------
                                        Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix I: Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
OHIO
Great Lakes Manufacturing Technology
Center (GLMTC)
  Prospect Park Building
  4600 Prospect Avenue
  Cleveland, OH 44103-4314
  Phone:216432-5350
  Fax: 216 432-5314

Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention
  1800 Watermark Drive
  P.O. Box 1049
  Columbus, OH 43216-1049
  Phone: 614 644-2930
  Fax: 614 728-2329

Plastics Technology Deployment Center
  Prospect Park Building
  4600 Prospect Avenue
  Cleveland, OH 44103
  Phone: 216 432-5340
  Fax: 216 361-2088

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma Alliance for Manufacturing
Excellence, Inc.
  252 South Main, Suite 500
  Tulsa, OK 74103
  Phone: 918 592-0722
  Fax: 918 592-1417

Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality
Pollution Prevention Program
  1000 NE. 10th Street
  Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1212
  Phone: 405 271-1400
  Fax: 405 271-8425
OREGON
Oregon Department of Environmental
Quality
Toxics Use and Hazardous Waste
Reduction Program

   811SW Sixth Avenue
   Portland, OR 97204
   Phone: 503 229-5946
   Fax: 503 229-5850

PENNSYLVANIA
Northeast Pennsylvania Manufacturing
Extension Program
Manufacturers Resource Center
   125 Goodman Drive
   Bethlehem, PA 18015
   Phone: 610 758-5599

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Resources
Source Reduction Program
   P.O. Box 8472
   Harrisburg, PA 17105-8472
   Phone: 717 787-0540
   Fax: 717 787-8926

Pennsylvania Technical Assistance Program
Perm State University
   117 Tech Center
   University Park, PA 16802
   Phone: 814 865-0427
   Fax: 814 865-5909

Western Pennsylvania Manufacturing
Extension Program
   4516 Henry Street
   Pittsburgh, PA 15213
   Phone: 412 687-0200, Ext. 234
                                                                                  A3-11

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
               Appendix  I: Technical Assistance Organizations (cont.)
              RHODE ISLAND
              Rhode Island Department of
              Environmental Management
              Office of Strategic Planning and Policy
                 235 Promenade Street
                 Providence, RI 02908
                 Phone: 800 CLEAN RI or 401 222-3434
                 Fax:401222-2591

              Rhode Island Economic Development
              Corporation
                 Seven Jackson Walkway
                 Providence, RI 02903
                 Phone: 401 277-2601
                 Fax: 401 277-2591

              SOUTH CAROLINA
              South Carolina Department of Health and
              Environmental Control
              Center for Waste Minimization
                 2600 Bull Street
                 Columbia, SC 29201
                 Phone: 803 734-4761
                 Fax: 803 734-9934

              University of South Carolina Institute of
              Public Affairs
              Hazardous Waste Management Research
              Fund
                 937 Assembly Street
                 Columbia, SC 29208
                 Phone: 803 777-8157
                 Fax: 803 777-4575
SOUTH DAKOTA
South Dakota Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
  Joe Foss Building
  523 East Capitol Avenue
  Pierre, SD 57501-3181
  Phone: 605 773-4216
  Fax: 605 773-4068
TENNESSEE
Tennessee Center for Industrial Services
  226 Capitol Building, Suite 600
  Nashville, TN 37219-1804
  Phone: 615 974-3018
  Fax: 615 974-1528

TEXAS
Dallas County Community College
  12800 Abrams Road
  Dallas, TX 75243-2199
  Phone:214238-6905
  Fax: 214 238-6467

Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Recycling (MC112)
  P.O. Box 13087
  Austin, TX 78711-3087
  Phone: 512 239-3166
  Fax: 512 239-3165

University of Texas at Arlington
Environmental Institute for Technology
Transfer
  P.O. Box 19050
  Arlington, TX 76019
  Phone: 817 273-2300
  Fax: 817  794-5653
      A3-12

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
 Appendix  I: Technical Assistance  Organizations (cont.)
UTAH
Utah. Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Planning and Public Affairs
   168 North 1950 West
   P.O. Box 144810
   Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4810
   Phone: 801 536-4477
   Fax: 801 536-4401

Weber State University
Automotive Technology
   Ogden, Utah 84408-6318
   Phone: 801 626-6318
   Fax: 801 626-7917

VERMONT
Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation
Pollution Prevention Division
Environmental Assistance Division
   West Office Building
   103 South Main Street
   Waterbury, VT 05671-0404
   Phone: 802 241-3888
   Fax: 802 241-3296

VIRGINIA
A.I. Philpott Manufacturing Center
   231 East Church Street
   Martmsville, VA 24112
   Phone: 703 666-8890

Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
Office of Pollution Prevention
   P.O. Box 10009
   Richmond, VA 23240-0009
   Phone: 804 698-4545
   Fax: 804 698-4346
WASHINGTON
Washington State Department of Ecology
Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction
Program
  P.O. Box 47600
  Olympia, WA 98504-7600
  Phone: 360 407-6086
  Fax: 360 407-6989

WEST VIRGINIA
West Virginia Division of Environmental
Protection
Office of Water Resources
Pollution Prevention Services
  2006 Robert C. Byrd Drive
  Beckley, WV 25801-8320
  Phone: 304 484-6269
  Fax: 304 558-2780

WISCONSIN
University of Wisconsin
Extension SHWEC
  1304 South 70th Street
  WestAllis,WI53214
  Phone: 414 475-2845
  Fax: 414 475-3777

Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources
Hazardous Waste Minimization Program
  P.O. Box 7921
  Madison, WI 53707
  Phone: 608 267-3763
  Fax: 608 267-2768
                                                                                  A3-13

-------
Integrating Pollution. Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
             Appendix I: Technical Assistance Organizations  (cont.)
              "Wisconsin Department of Natural
              Resources
              Pollution Prevention Program
                P.O. Box 7921, TS/6
                101 South Webster
                Madison, WI 53707
                Phone:608267-3125
                Fax: 608 267-0496

              WYOMING
              Wyoming Department of Environmental
              Quality-
              Solid and Hazardous Waste Division
                122 West 25th Street
                Cheyenne, WY 82002
                Phone:307777-6105
                Fax: 307 777-5973

              GUAM
              Guam Environmental Protection Agency
                P.O. Box 22439
                Guam Main Facility
                Barrigada, Guam 96921
                Phone: 671 472-8863
                Fax: 671 477-9402

              PUERTO RICO
              Puerto Rico Environmental Technology
              Assistance
                P.O. Box 40285
                San Juan, Puerto Rico 00940
                Phone: 809 765-7517, Ext. 381
                Fax: 809 765-6853
     A3-14


-------
                                        Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
                Appendix  II: Trade Associations
GENERAL

American Society for Testing and Materials
   100 Barr Harbor Drive
   West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
   Phone: 610 832-9500
   Fax: 610 832-9555
   Home page: 

Center for Waste Reduction Technologies
   534 East 47th Street, 12th Floor
   New York, NY 10017
   Phone: 212 705-7407
   Fax: 212 838-8274
   Home page: 

Mid-Continent Recycling Association
   P.O. Box 5520
   Bismarck, ND 58502-5520
   Phone: 701 221-5170
   Fax: 701 221-5200

National Recycling Coalition
   1727 King Street, Suite 105
   Alexandria, VA 22314-2720
   Phone: 703 683-9025
   Fax: 703 683-9026

Northeast Recycling Council
   139 Main Street, Suite 401
   Brattleboro, VT 05301
   Phone: 802 254-3636
   Fax: 802 254-5870
   Home page: 
Pacific Northwest Economic Region

   First Interstate Center, Suite 1080
   999 Third Avenue
   Seattle, WA 98104

   Phone:206464-7298
   Fax: 206 464-6859
   Home page: 

Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention
Research Center

   1326 Fifth Avenue, Suite 650
   Seattle, WA 98101
   Phone:206223-1151
   Fax: 206 223-1165
   Home page: 
-------
          Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
                  Appendix II:  Trade Associations  (cont.)
         ALUMINUM
         Aluminum. Association
           900 19th Street, NW, Suite 300
           Washington, DC 20006
           Phone: 202 862-5100
           Fax: 202 862-5164
           Home page: 

         ASPHALT
         Asphalt Recycling and Reclaiming
         Association
           Three Church Circle, Suite 250
           Annapolis, MD 21401
           Phone: 410 267-0023
           Fax: 410 267-7546
           Home page: 

         CHEMICALS
         rfopTmr-gl Manufacturers Association
           1300 Wilson Boulevard
           Arlington, VA 22209
           Phone: 703 741-5000
           Fax: 703 741-6242
           Home page: 

         The National Association of Chemical
         Recyclers
           1200 G Street, Suite 800
           Washington, DC 20005
           Phone: 202 434-8740
           Fax: 202 434-8741
           Home page: 
Synthetic Organic
Association
                       Manufacturers
   1100 New York Avenue, Suite 1090
   Washington, DC 20005
   Phone: 202 414-4100
   Fax: 202 289-8584
   Home page: 

COAL ASH
American Coal Ash Association
   2760 Eisenhower Avenue, Suite 304
   Alexandria, VA 22314-4553
   Phone: 703 317-2400
   Fax: 703 317-2409
   Home page: 

FERROUS METALS
Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries
   1325 G Street, NW, Suite 1000
   Washington, DC 20005-3104
   Phone: 202 737-1770
   Fax: 202 626-0900
   Home page: 

American Iron and Steel Institute
   1101 17th Street, NW, Suite  1300
   Washington, DC 20036
   Phone: 202 452-7112
   Fax: 202 463-6573
   Home page: 

American Foundrymen's Society, Inc.
   505 State Street
   Des Plaines, IL 60016-8399
   Phone: 847 824-0181 or 800 537-4237
   Fax: 847 824-7848
   Home page: 
A3-16

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
          Appendix II:  Trade Associations  (cont.)
Container Recycling Institute
   1400 16th St., NW, Suite 250
  Washington, DC 20036
  Phone: 202 797-6839
  Fax: 202 797-5411
  Home page: 

Recycling Institute
  680 Andersen Drive
  Pittsburgh, PA 15220-2700
  Phone: 412 922-2772 or 800 876-7274
  Fax: 412 922-3213
  Home page: 

FOOD AND YARD WASTE
Compost Council
   114 South Pitt Street
  Alexandria, VA 22314
  Phone: 703 739-2401
  Fax: 703 739-2407
  Home page: 

Grocery Manufacturers of America
   1010 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Suite 900
  Washington, DC 20007
  Phone: 202 337-9400
  Fax: 202 337-4508
  Home page: 

National Composting Program. (US
Conference of Mayors)
   1620 I Street, NW
  Washington, DC 20006
  Phone: 202 293-7330
  Fax: 202 429-0422
  Home page: 
National Food Processors Association

   1401 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 400
   Washington, DC 20005
   Phone: 202 639-5900
   Fax: 202 639-5932
   Home page: 

OIL

American Petroleum Institute
   1220 L Street, NW
   Washington, DC 20005
   Phone: 202 682-8000
   Fax: 202 682-8031
   Home page: 

National Oil Recyclers Association
   12429 Cedar Road, Suite 26
   Cleveland, Ohio 44106-3172
   Phone: 216-791-7316
   Fax: 216-791-6047
   Home page: 

United Association of Used Oil Services
   318 Newman Road
   Sebring, FL 33870

   Phone: 941 655-3880 or 800 877-4356
   Fax: 941 655-3713

PACKAGING
   Corrugated Packaging Council
   2850 Golf Road
   Rolling Meadow, IL 60008
   Phone: 847 364-9600 or 800 879-9777
   Fax: 847 364-9639
   Home page: 
                                                                                 A3-17

-------
Integrating Pollution. Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
                         Appendix  II:  Trade Associations  (cont.)
              Institute of Packaging Professionals
                 481 Carlisle Drive
                 Herndon, VA 22070-4819
                 Phone: 703 318-8970 or 800 432-4085
                 Fax: 703 318-0310
                 Home page: 

              National Wooden Pallet and Container
              Association
                 1800 North Kent Street, Suite 911
                 Arlington, VA 22209-2109
                 Phone: 703 527-7667
                 Fax: 703 527-7717
                 Home page: 

              PAPER
              American. Forest and Paper Association
                 1111 19th Street, NW,  Suite 800
                 Washington, DC 20036
                 Phone: 202 463-2700 or 800 878-8878
                 Fax: 202 463-2785
                 Home page: 

              Institute of Paper Science and Technology
                 500 10th Street, NW
                 Atlanta, GA 30318
                 Phone: 404 894-5726
                 Fax: 404 894-4778
                 Home page: 

              PLASTICS
              American Plastics Council
                 1801 K Street, NW, Suite 701L
                 Washington, DC 20006
                 Phone: 202 974-5400 or 800 243-5790
                 Fax:202296-7119
                 Home page: 

TEXTILES
American Textile Manufacturers Institute

   1 130 Connecticut Avenue NW,
   Suite 1200
   Washington, DC 20036
   Phone: 202 862-0541
   Fax: 202 862-0570
   Home page: 

Council for Textile Recycling
Secondary Materials & Recycled Textiles, Inc.
   7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 1212
   Bethesda, MD 20814
   Phone: 301 656-1077
   Fax: 301 656-1079
   Home page: 
Edison Electric Institute
   701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
   Washington DC 20004-2696
   Phone: 202 508-5000
   Fax: 202 508-5186
   Home page: 

Alabama Waste Materials Exchange
   411 East Irvine Avenue
   Florence, AL 35630
   Phone: 205 764-6830
      A3-18

-------
                                       Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
   Appendix  III: North  American  Materials Exchanges
Alaska Materials Exchange
Alaska Department of Environmental
Conservation
   555 Cordova Street
   Anchorage, AK 99501
   Phone: 907 269-7586 or 800 510-2332

Alberta Waste Materials Exchange
Alberta Research Council
   P.O. Box 8330
   Edmonton, AB T6H  5X2
   Canada
   Phone: 403 465-3308
   Home page: 

Arizona Waste Exchange
   4725 East Sunrise Drive, Suite 215
   Tucson, AZ 85718
   Phone: 602 299-7716

Arizona Resource Exchange Program
   1331 East Fifth Street
   P.O. Box 210049
   Tucson, AZ 85721-0049
   Phone: 520 621-1266

Arkansas Economic Development
Commission
   One Capitol Mall,  Room 4B215
   Little Rock, AR 72201
   Phone: 501 682-7325
   Home page: 
Atlantic Coastal Action Program
  P.O. Box 6878, Station A
  Saint John, NB E20 4S3
  Canada
  Phone: 506 652-2227

Berkshires Materials Exchange
Center for Ecological Technology
  112 Elm Street
  Pittsfield, MA 01201
  Phone: 413 445-4556

Business Materials Exchange
  136 West Grand Avenue, Suite 100
  Beloit,WI53511
  Phone: 608 364-1131 or 800 364-3233
  Home page: 

California Materials Exchange
California Integrated Waste Management
Board
  8800 Cal Center Drive
  Sacramento, CA 95826
  Phone:916255-2369
  Home page: 
                                                                                  A3-19

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
            Appendix III:  North American  Materials Exchanges  (cont.)
                    Waste Materials Exchange
            ORTECH Corporation
              2395 Speakman Drive
              Mississauga, ON L5K 1B3
              Canada
              Phone: 905 822-4111, Ext. 265

            Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Becyclables
            Exchange
              141 West Jackson Blvd.
              Chicago, IL 60604-2994
              Phone: 312 435-7223
              Home page: 

            Commercial Materials Exchange
              1583 Banks Road
              Margate, FL 33063
              Phone: 954 984-0701

            EnviroShare Materials Exchange
            Hall County Resource Recovery
              Post Office Drawer 1435
              Gainesville, GA 30503
              Phone: 770 535-8284
              Home page: 

            Hawaii Materials Exchange
              P.O. Box 121
              Wailuku, HI 96793
              Phone: 808 667-7744 or 888 991-4000
              Home page: <33iauLnet/~mrghimex/
                himexl.html>

            Hudson Valley Materials Exchange
              207 Milton Turnpike
              Milton, NY 12547
              Phone: 914 795-5507
Illinois Industrial Materials Exchange
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (34)
  2200 Churchill Road
  P.O. Box 19276
  Springfield, IL 62794-9276
  Phone:217782-0450
  Home page: 

Indiana Materials Exchange

  P.O. Box 2931
  125 West South Street
  Indianapolis,  IN 46206-2931
  Phone: 614 397-7675 or 800 968-8764
 , Home page: 

Tn<|tgng Waste Exchange
c/o Recyder's Trade Network, Lac.
  P.O. Box 454
  Camel, IN 46032
  Phone:317574-6505

Industrial Materials Exchange
  First Interstate Center
  999 Third Avenue, Suite 700
  Seattle, WA 98104-4039
  Phone: 206 296-4899/3968
  Home page: 

Industrial Materials Exchange, Inc.
  1001 SW Second Avenue, Suite 234
  Boca Raton, FL 33487
  Phone: 800 541-7156

Industrial Materials Exchange Service
  P.O. Box 19276, #34
  Springfield, IL 62794-9276
  Phone: 217 782-0450
      A3-20


-------
                                         Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix III:  North American Materials  Exchanges  (cont.)
  Industrial Waste Recycling and Prevention
  Program
  Long Island City Business Development Corps
    29-10 Thomson Avenue, Ninth Floor
    Long Island City, NY 11101
    Phone: 718 786-5300, Ext. 24

  Iowa Waste Reduction Center
  By-Product and Waste Search Service
  University of Northern Iowa
    75BRC
    Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0185
    Phone: 319 273-2079 or 800 422-3109
    Home page: 

  Intercontinental Waste Exchange
    5200 Town Center Circle, Suite 303
    Boca Raton, FL 33486
    Phone: 800 541-0400

  Kansas Materials Exchange
    P.O. Box 152
    Hutchinson, KS 67504-0152
    Phone: 316 662-0551

  Kentucky Department of Environmental
  Protection, Division of Waste Management
    18 Riley Road
    Frankfort, KY 40601
    Phone: 502 564-6716
Kentucky Industrial Materials Exchange
Kentucky Pollution Prevention Center
   420 Academic Building
   University of Louisville
   Louisville, KY 40292

   Phone: 502 852-0965 or 800 334-8635,
   Ext. 0965
   Home page: 

La Bourse Quebecoise des Matieres
Secondaires

   900 Place D'Youville
   Bureau 210
   Quebec, PQ G1R 3P7
   Canada
   Phone: 418 528-0908 or 800 668-6686
   Homepage: 

Maine Materials Exchange
   93 Maquoit Drive
   Freeport, ME 04032
   Phone: 207 865-6621

Manitoba Waste Exchange
Resource Conservation Manitoba
   2-70 Alberta Street
   Winnipeg, MB R3B 1E7
   Canada
   Phone: 204 942-4207
   Home page: 

Material  Exchange
   1037  State Street
   Bridgeport, CT 06605
   Phone: 203 335-3452
                                                                                    A3-21

-------
Integrating Pollution. Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
            Appendix III:  North American  Materials Exchanges (cont.)
               Minnesota Materials Exchange
               Minnesota Office of Environmental
               Assistance
                 520 Lafayette Road, Second Floor
                 St. Paul, MN 55155-4100
                 Phone: 612 215-0216

               Minnesota Materials Exchange Alliance
               Minnesota Technical Assistance Program
                 1313 Fifth Street, Suite 307
                 Minneapolis, MN 55414
                 Phone: 612 627-4646 or 800 247-0015
                 Home page: 

               Missouri Environmental Improvement
               Authority
                 325 Jefferson Street
                 Jefierson City, MO 65101
                 Phone: 314 751-4919

               Mississippi Technical Assistance Program

                 P.O. Box 9595
                 Mississippi State, MS 39762
                 Phone: 601 325-8454
                 Home page: 

               Montana Industrial Waste Exchange
               Montana Chamber of Commerce
                 P.O. Box 1730
                 Helena, MT 59624
                 Phone: 406 442-2405

               Montana Materials Exchange
               MS Extension Service

                 Taylor Hall
                 Bozeman, MT 59717
                 Phone: 406 994-3451 or 888 678-6872
                 Home page: 
National Association for the Exchange of
Industrial Resources
  560 McClure Street
  Galesburg, IL61401
  Phone: 800 562-0955
  Home page: 

New Hampshire Materials Exchange
  122 North Main Street
  Concord, NH 03301
  Phone: 603 224-5388 or 800 895-1930
  Home page: 

New Jersey Industrial Waste Information
Exchange
  50 West State Street, Suite 1110
  Trenton, NJ 08608
  Phone: 609 989-7888

New Mexico Material Exchange
  Four Corners Recycling
  P.O. Box 904
  Farmington, NM 87499

Northeast Industrial Waste Exchange, Inc.
  P.O. Box 2171
  Annapolis, MD 21404
  Phone: 410 280-2080

Northeast Minnesota Waste Exchange
Western Lake Superior Sanitary District
  2626 Courtland Street
  Duluth, MN 55806
  Phone: 218 722-3336
      A3-22

-------
                                         Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix III:  North American  Materials Exchanges  (cont.)
  Ohio's Materials Exchange (OMEx)
  c/o Waste Alternatives
    P.O. Box 70
    Mount Vernon, OH 43050
    Phone: 888 718-6639
    Home page: 

  Oklahoma Waste Exchange Program
  Department of Environmental Quality
  Waste Management Division
    1000 NE.  10th Street
    Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1212
    Phone: 405 271-7354
   . Home page: 

  Olmsted County Material Exchange
  Olxnsted County Public Works
    2122 Campus Drive
    Rochester, MN 55904
    Phone:507285-8231

  Ontario Waste Exchange
  ORTECH Corporation
    2395 Speakman Drive
    Mississauga, ON L5K 1B3
    Canada
    Phone: 905 822-4111, Ext. 358

  Pacific Materials Exchange
    1522 North Washington, Suite 202
    Spokane, WA 99205
    Phone: 509 325-0551

  Puerto Rico Waste Exchange
    West 339 Calderon Street
    San Juan, PR 00926
    Phone: 809 748-0433
Resource Exchange Network for
Eliminating ^Vaste
  TNRCC (MC-112)
  P.O. Box 13087
  Austin, TX 78711-3087
  Phone: 512 463-7773
  Home page: 

Rocky Mountain Materials Exchange
  999 18th Street, Suite 2750
  Denver, CO 80202
  Phone: 303 297-0180,  Ext. 103
  Home page: 

Southeast Minnesota Materials Exchange
  171 West Third Street
  Winona, MN 55987
  Phone: 507 457-6464
  Home page: 

Southeast Waste Exchange
Urban Institute
University of North Carolina, Charlotte
  9201 University City Boulevard
  Charlotte, NC 28223-0001
  Phone: 704 547-4289

Southern Waste Information Exchange
  P.O. Box 960
  Tallahassee, FL 32302
  Phone: 904 386-6280 or
   800 441-SWIX (441-7949)
  Home page: 
                                                                                   A3-23

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
    —  Appendix III:  North American  Materials  Exchanges (cont.)
      A3-24
              Southwest Minnesota Materials Exchange
              Nobels County/Environmental Services
                 P.O. Box 757
                 Worthington, MN 56187
                 Phone: 507 372-8227

              Tennessee Materials Exchange
                 226 Capitol Boulevard Building,
                 Suite 605
                 Nashville, TN 37219
                 Phone: 615 532-8881
                 Home page: 

              Transcontinental Materials Exchange
              Department of Civil Engineering
              Louisiana State University
                 Baton Rouge, LA 70803
                 Phone: 504'388-4594

              TSDX Corporation
                 1667 Cole Boulevard, Suite 400
                 Golden, CO 80401
                 Phone: 303 202-6620
                 Home page: 

              Vermont Business Materials Exchange
                 P.O. Box 935
                 Brattleboro, VT 05302
                 Phone: 802 257-7505

              Wastelmk, Division of Tencon, Lac.
                 140 Wooster Pike
                 Milford, OH45150
                 Phone: 513 248-0012
Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources Bureau of Solid and Hazardous
Waste Management
   101 South Webster Street
   P.O. Box 7921
   Madison, WI 53707-7921
   Phone: 608 267-9523


-------
                                                   Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix  IV:  Publications,  Online  Resources,  and  Software
      PUBLICATIONS AND ONLINE RESOURCES
      The following are print and electronic sources of information about pollution prevention and waste
      reduction.

      American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA).  AF&PA is the national trade association of the forest,
      paper, and wood products industries. It offers documents that may help you find buyers for wood and
      paper wastes.  These documents include:

             •  National Wood Recycling Directory. This directory provides a nationwide listing of over 650
                 wood residue receiving centers. You can also search an on-line database of wood residue
                 receiving centers at .

             •  PaperMatcher:  A Directory of Paper Recycling Mills. This directory provides contact
                 information for waste paper dealers, recycling centers,  and mills consuming waste paper.

      Contact AF&PA at 800 878-8878 (e-mail at: INFO@afandpa.ccmail.compuserve.com). A publications
      order form is available online at .

      California Integrated Waste Management Board. This web site contains general waste prevention back-
      ground and business waste reduction program overviews, fact sheets, and information about market
      development for recycled materiab and waste reduction training.
      Home page: .

      Center for Environmental Research Information (CEK0- CERI technical documents on waste reduction
      include guides and manuals, summaries of pollution prevention opportunity assessments, and waste
      reduction alternatives for specific industry sectors. Examples of resources available from CERI include:

             •   Facility Pollution Prevention Guide. U.S. EPA, EPA600-R-92-088.

             •   Primer/Financial Analysis/Pi Projects.  U.S. EPA, EPA600-R-93-059.

      Industry-specific guides are available for many industries, including:

             •   Fabricated metals;
             •   Pharmaceuticals;
             •   Metal finishing; and
             •   Painted circuit  boards.

      Contact CERI at 513-569-7562 (e-mail at: ord.ceri@epamail.epa.gov) to request publications.
      Home page: .

      Enviro$en$e.  Enviro$en$e is a federal P2 network created by integrating technical information from
      EPA, over 16 Federal agencies, the States through the National Pollution Prevention Roundtable, and
      industry.  The system seeks to facilitate the sharing of technology and experience among manufacturers,
      government, and researchers. It includes a directory of federal, state, and local pollution prevention pro-
      grams.  Enviro$en$e enables users to exchange information with other environmental professionals,
      access online databases such as EPA's Solvent Alternatives Umbrella and Pollution Prevention Case
      Studies, obtain EPA publications, and conduct key-word searches.
                                                                                                    A3-25

-------
Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
           Appendix  IV:  Publications,  Online  Resources,  and  Software

                                                         (cont.)


                 Industry-specific information is included for the following industries:

                        •  Commercial printing and graphic arts;
                        •  Electronics assembly and manufacturing;
                        •  Iron and steel foundries; and
                        •  Metal finishing.

                 EnviroSenSe is accessible through either a modem at 703 908-2092 or the Internet at .

                 National Pollution. Prevention Roundtable.  The National Pollution Prevention Roundtable (NPPR) is the
                 largest membership organization in the United States devoted solely to pollution prevention.  The mis-
                 sion of the Roundtable is to provide a national forum for promoting the development, implementation,
                 and evaluation of efforts to avoid, eliminate, or reduce pollution at the source.  NPPR publishes The
                 Pollution Prevention Yellow Pages, a listing of regional P2 organizations that work with state and local
                 governments, state and local government programs, federal agencies  and EPA P2 coordinators, and non-
                 profit groups, private sector organizations, and non-profit consultants who work on P2. The
                 Roundtable's web site provides an abridged online version of The Pollution Prevention Yellow Pages
                 information and links to state P2 programs, P2 resources, and a publications list.   Home page:
                 .

                 Pacific Northwest Pollution. Prevention Research Center. This Internet site offers a comprehensive data-
                 base of pollution prevention research projects. Currently, the site includes fact sheets on more that 300
                 research projects. In addition, the site also includes analyses of successful pollution prevention
                 approaches, which have been documented through demonstration projects. The site can help waste
                 generators identify professionals with experience in areas of concern.
                 Home page: .

                 Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse (PPIC). PPIC maintains a collection of documents relat-
                 ed to waste reduction.  The clearinghouse serves as a distribution center for nonregulatory EPA docu-
                 ments. Some of the resources available include:

                        •  Pollution Prevention Directory.  U.S. EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics,
                            EPA742-B-94-005, September 1994.

                        •  Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse Information Sheet. February 1994.

                        •  EnviroSenSe (brochure). U.S. EPA, February 1996.

                        •  Setting up a Pollution Prevention Program. EPA742-F-93-004, September 1993.

                        •  ISO 14000: International Environmental Management Standards (EPA Standards Network
       A3-26


-------
                                                   Integrating Pollution Prevention, Recycling, and Treatment—Appendices
Appendix  IV:  Publications,  Online  Resources,  and  Software

                                              (cont.)


      Fact Sheet). U.S. EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, EPA742-F-95-006, May 1995.

      Contact PPIC at 202 260-1023 (e-mail: ppic@epamail.epa.gov) for a general information packet and a
      current list of materials available.

      Technical Assistance Resources for Pollution Prevention (TARP2).  This web site provides an extensive
      listing and links to Internet resources on pollution prevention topics.  It includes descriptions of elec-
      tronic resources for the federal government, state and local governments, research and information cen-
      ters, international  organizations, and business and industry links.
      Home page: .

      US Department of Energy (DOE) Industrial Assessment Centers (lACs). DOE's Office of Industrial
      Technologies sponsors free industrial assessments  for small and medium-sized manufacturers. Teams of
      engineering students from the centers, located at 30 universities around the country, conduct energy
      audits or industrial assessments and provide recommendations to manufacturers to help them identify
      opportunities to improve productivity, reduce waste, and save energy. Recommendations from industrial
      assessments have averaged about $55,000 in potential annual savings for each manufacturer. The IAC
      web site can help you locate the nearest IAC and learn more about the program.
      Home page:  .

      Western Region Pollution Prevention Network (P2 West).  This is a network of on-line tools and off-line
      organizations in EPA Region 9 (Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Guam, and American Samoa).  It
      lists pollution prevention assistance providers, vendors, consultants, partnering opportunities, useful
      documents, background information, ISO 14000 and environmental management information, and links
      to other sites.
      Home page: .

      Software
      Governments and other organizations have developed software to help you assess your waste reduction
      options and implement solutions.

      EPA software.  Various EPA offices offer environmental software. For example, EPA Region 5 and Purdue
      University have developed the Software for Environmental Awareness (SEA) group of free programs,
      including PREVENT, a pollution prevention application.  PREVENT provides an overview of P2 concepts
      and relevant environmental legislation and describes in detail P2 opportunities in the industry, agricul-
      ture, energy, government, and consumer sectors.  It also features case studies and offers P2 information
      resources.
      Home page: .

      Waste Reduction Advisory System (WRAS). Developed by the Hazardous Waste Research and
      Information Center (HWRIC), WRAS is an electronic waste management tool designed to assist waste
      generators reduce and recycle industrial waste.  The tool includes a waste reduction checklist and a bib-
      liography. The software costs $95.  To order, contact HWRIC at 217 333-8940.
                                                                                                    A3-27

-------

-------
CONSIDERING THE SITE
    APPENDICES

-------
                               Table  of Contents
Appendix I: State Geological Surveys	A4-1

Appendix II: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District Contact Information	A4-8

Appendix III:  State Wellhead Protection Contact Information 	A4-14

Appendix IV:  State Buffer Zone Considerations 	A4-21
     Table 1: State Buffer Zone Restrictions For Surface Impoundments	A4-21
     Table 2: State Buffer Zone Restrictions For Landfills	A4-22
     Table 3: State Buffer Zone Restrictions For Waste Piles	A4-22
     Table 4: State Buffer Zone Restrictions For Land Application 	A4-23
     Table 5: Common Buffer Zone Restrictions Across All Four Unit Types 	A4-24

-------
                                                                       Considering the Site—Appendices
             Appendix  I:  State Geological  Surveys
For any changes to this information that may
have occurred after publication of this docu-
ment, consult the list kept by the University of
Missouri-Rolla, on which this appendix is
based, at httpyAvww.tuiir.edu/~libraiy/geol/
geoloEhtmL
ALABAMA
Geological Survey of Alabama
P.O. Box O
420 Hackbeny Lane
Tuscaloosa, AL 35486-9780
Phone: 205 349-2852
Fax: 205 349-2861
E-mail: gsa@ogb.gsa.tuscaloosa.al.us
Internet: http://www.gsa.ttiscaloosa.d.us

ALASKA
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical
Surveys
Suite 200
794 University Avenue
Fairbanks, AK 99709-3645
Phone: 907 451-5010
Fax:907451-5050

ARIZONA
Arizona Geological Survey
Suite 100
416 W Congress St.
Tuscon, AZ 85701
Phone: 520 770-3500
Fax: 520 770-3505
ARKANSAS
Arkansas Geological Commission
Vardelle Parham Geology Center
3815 West Roosevelt Rd.
Little Rock, AR 72204
Phone: 501 296-1877
Fax: 501 663-7360

CALIFORNIA
California Division of Mines and Geology
Department of Conservation
801 K Street, MS 12-30
Sacramento, CA 95814-3531
Phone: 916 445-1923
Fax: 916 445-5718
COLORADO
Colorado Geological Survey
Department of Natural Resources
1313 Sherman Street
Room 715
Denver, CO 80203
Phone:303866-2611
Fax: 303 866-2461

CONNECTICUT
Connecticut Geological & Natural History
Survey
79 Elm St., Store Level
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
Phone: 860 424-3540
Fax: 860 424-4058
                                                                                      A4-1

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
                        Appendix I:  State Geological  Surveys (cont.)
              DELAWARE
              Delaware Geological Survey
              DGS Building
              University of Delaware
              Newark, DE 19716-7501
              Phone: 302 831-2833
              Fax: 302 831-3579
               DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
               Geologist of Washington, D.C.
               Department of Biology and Environmental
               Science
               MB 44-04
               University of the District of Columbia
               4200 Connecticut Avenue,  N.W
               Washington, D.C. 20008-1154
               Phone: 202 274-5886
               Fax: 202 274-5589

               FLORIDA
               Florida Geological Survey
               903 W Tennessee St.
               Tallahassee, FL 32304-7700
               Phone: 904 488-4191
               Fax: 904 488-8086

               GEORGIA
               Georgia Geological Survey
               Department of Natural Resources
               Room 400
               19 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, SW.
               Atlanta, GA 30334
               Phone: 404 656-3214
               Fax: 404 657-8379
HAWAH
Hawaii Department of Land & Natural
Resources
Division of Water and Land Development
Box 373
Honolulu, HI 96809
Phone: 808 587-0230
Fax: 808 587-0283


IDAHO
Idaho Geological Survey
Morrill Hall, Room 332
University of Idaho
Moscow, ID 83843
Phone: 208 885-7991
Fax: 208 885-5826
e-mail: bennett@aspen.csrv.uidaho.edu

ILLINOIS
Illinois State Geological Survey
Natural Resources Building
615 E. Peabody Drive
Champaign, IL 61820-6964

Phone: 217 333-4747
Fax: 217 244-7004
e-mail: isgs@geoserv.isgs.uiuc.edu
Internet: http:7Avww.isgs.uiuc.edu
 /isgshome.html

INDIANA
Indiana Geological Survey
611 N. Walnut Grove
Bloomington, IN 47405
Phone: 812 855-9350
Fax: 812 855-2862
Internet: httpyAvww.indiana.edu/
 ~igs/index,html
      A4-2

-------
                                                                     Considering the Site—Appendices
         Appendix I:  State Geological  Surveys  (cont.)
IOWA
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Geological Survey Bureau
109 Trowbridge Hall
Iowa City, IA 52242-1319
Phone: 319 335-1575
Fax: 319 335-2754
e-mail: dkoch@gsbth-po.igsb.uiowa.edu
Internet: http://www.igsb.mowa.edu

KANSAS
Kansas Geological Survey
1930 Constant Avenue
West Campus
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS 66047
Phone: 913 864-3965
Fax: 913 864-5317
Internet: http://www.kgs.ukans.edu

KENTUCKY
Kentucky Geological Survey
228 Mining & Mineral Resources Building
University of Kentucky
Lexington, KY 40506-0107
Phone: 606 257-5500
Fax: 606 257-1147

LOUISIANA
Louisiana Geological Survey
BoxG
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA 70893
Phone: 504 388-5320
Fax: 504 388-5328
MAINE
Maine Geological Survey
Department of Conservation
22 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0022
Phone: 207 287-2801
Fax: 207 287-2353

MARYLAND
Maryland Geological Survey
Maryland Department of Natural Resources
2300 St. Paul Street
Baltimore, MD 21218-5210
Phone: 410 554-5503
Fax: 410 554-5502'
e-mail: ecleaves@mgs.dnr.md.gov
Internet: http://mgs.dnr.md.gov

MASSACHUSETTS
Massachusetts Office of Environmental
Affairs
100 Cambridge Street,  20th Floor
Boston, MA 02202
Phone: 617 727-5830,  ext. 305
Fax: 617 727-2754

MICHIGAN
Michigan Geological Survey Division
State Geologist
PO. Box 30256
Lansing, MI 48909-7756
Phone: 517 334-6923
Fax:517334-6038
                                                                                    A4-3

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
                      Appendix I:  State Geological Surveys (cont.)
              MINNESOTA
              Minnesota Geological Survey
              University of Minnesota
              2642 University Avenue
              St. Paul, MN 55114-1057
              Phone: 612 627-4780
              Fax: 612 627-4778
              e-mail: mgs@gold.tc.umn.edu
              Internet: http://www.geo.umiLedu:80/mgs/

              MISSISSIPPI
              Mississippi Office of Geology
              P.O. Box 20307
              Jackson, MS 39289-1307
              Phone: 601 961-5500
              Fax: 601 961-5521

              MISSOURI
              Missouri Department of Natural Resources
              Division of Geology & Land Survey
              111 Fairgrounds Road
              Rolla, MO 65402
              Phone: 314 368-2100
              Fax:314368-2111

              MONTANA
              Montana Bureau of Mines & Geology
              Montana Tech of the University of Montana
              1300 W. Park Street
              Butte, MT 59701-8997
              Phone: 406 496-4180
              Fax: 406 496-4451
NEBRASKA
Nebraska Conservation & Survey Division
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
113 Nebraska Hall
Lincoln, NE 68588-0517

Phone: 402 472-3471
Fax: 402 472-2410
e-mail: pwigley@unlinfo.unl.edu


NEVADA
Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology
University of Nevada, Stop 178
Reno, NV 89557

Phone: 702 784-6691
Fax: 702 784-1709

NEW HAMPSHIRE
New Hampshire Geological Survey
Department of Environmental Sciences
Box 2008
Concord, NH 03302-2008
Phone: 603 271-3406
Fax: 603 271-7894

NEW JERSEY
New Jersey Geological Survey
29 Arctic Parkway, CN-427
Trenton, NJ 08625-0427
Phone: 609 292-1185
Fax: 609 633-1004
Internet: http://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/
  index-html
      A4-4

-------
                                                                    Considering the Site—Appendices
        Appendix I:  State Geological  Surveys (cont.)
NEW MEXICO
New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral
Resources
Campus Station
Socorro, NM 87801
Phone: 505 835-5420
Fax: 505 835-6333
e-mail: bureau@gis.nmt.edu
Internet: http://geoinfo.nint.edti
NEW YORK
New York State Geological Survey
New York State Museum
3140 Cultural Education Center
Empire State Plaza
Albany, NY 12230
Phone: 518 474-5816
Fax: 518 473-8496
e-mail: rfakundi@museum.nysed.gov

NORTH CAROLINA
North Carolina Geological Survey
Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611-7687
Phone: 919 733-3833
Fax: 919 733-4407

NORTH DAKOTA
North Dakota Geological Survey
600 East Boulevard
Bismark, ND 58505-0840
Phone: 701 328-9700
Fax: 701 328-9898
OHIO
Ohio Division of Geological Survey
Department of Natural Resources
4383 Fountain Square Drive
Columbus, OH 43224-1362
Phone: 614 265-6576
Fax:614447-1918

OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma Geological Survey
Energy Center, Room N-131
100 E. Boyd
Norman, OK 73019-0628
Phone: 405 325-3031
Fax: 405 325-7069
e-mail: cjmankin@uoknor.edu
Internet: http://www.uoknor.exlu/special/
  ogs-pttc

OREGON
Oregon Department of Geology & Mineral
Industries
Suite 965
800 N.E. Oregon Street #28
Portland, OR 97232-2162
Phone: 503 731-4100
Fax: 503 731-4066
Internet: http://sarvis.doganri.state.or:us

PENNSYLVANIA
Pennsylvania Bureau of Topographic &
Geologic Survey
EO. Box 8453
Harrisburg, PA 17105-8453
Phone: 717 787-2169
Fax: 717 783-7267
                                                                                   A4-5

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
                      Appendix  I:  State Geological  Surveys (cont.)
               PUERTO RICO
               Puerto Rico Geological Survey Division
               Department of Natural & Environmental
               Resources
               Box 5887
               Puerta de Tierra Station
               San Juan, PR 00906
               Phone: 809 722-2526
               Fax: 809 724-0365

               RHODE ISLAND
               Rhode Island State Geologist
               Department of Geology
               University of Rhode Island
               Kingston, RI 02881
               Phone: 401 874-2265
               Fax: 401 874-2190
               e-mail: JACAIN@uriacc.uri.edu
               Internet: http:^vww.tui.edu/artsci/ge]/
                rigeolsLhtm

               SOUTH CAROLINA
               South Carolina Geological Survey
               5 Geology Road
               Columbia, SC 29210-4089
               Phone: 803 896-7708
               Fax: 803 896-7695

               SOUTH DAKOTA
               South Dakota Geological Survey
               University of South Dakota
               414 East Clark Street
               Vermillion, SD 57069-2390

               Phone: 605 677-5227
               Fax: 605 677-5895
TENNESSEE

Tennessee Division of Geology
L&C Tower, 13th Floor
401 Church Street
Nashville, TN 37243

Phone: 615 532-1500
TEXAS
Texas Bureau of Economic Geology
The University of Texas
Box X, University Station
Austin, TX 78713-8924

Phone: 512 471-1534
Fax:512471-0140
e-mail: tyler@begv.utexas.edu
Internet: http://www.utexas.edu/depts/beg/


UTAH
Utah Geological Survey
Box 146100
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6100

Phone: 801 537-3300
Fax: 801 537-3400
e-mail: lallison@email.state.ut.us
Internet: http://utstdpwww.state.ut.us/~ugs


VERMONT
Vermont Geological Survey
Vermont Agency of Natural Resources
Center Building
103 S. Main Street
Waterbury, VT 05671-0301

Phone: 802 241-3499
Fax:802244-1102
e-mail: larryb@anrimsgis.anr.state.vt.us
      A4-6

-------
                                                                     Considering the Site—Appendices
        Appendix I:  State Geological Surveys (cont.)
 VIRGINIA
 Virginia Division of Mineral Resources
 Box 3667
 Charlottesville, VA 22903
 Phone: 804 963-2308
 Fax: 804 293-2239

 WASHINGTON
 Washington Department of Natural
 Resources
 Division of Geology 
-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
           Appendix II:  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District  Contact
                                            Information
                                                                               North
                                                                             Atlantic
                                                                             Division
                                                            Great Lakes and
                                                         OWoNSiver Division
                     Pacific Ocean Division
              HQ, DIRECTORATE OF CIVIL WORKS
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Department of the Army
              108 Army Pentagon
              Washington, DC 20310-0108
              Phone: 703 695-1370

              LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY DIVISION
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Lower MS Valley Division (CELMV-CO-R)
              P.O. Box 80
              Vicksburg, MS 39180-0080
              Phone: 601 634-5821

              Memphis District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Memphis District (CELMM-CO-R)
              B-202 Clifford Davis Federal Building
              Memphis, TN 38103-1894
              Phone: 901 544-3471
                    South
                   Atlantic
                   Division
                "B
   Mississippi
 Valley Division
         - Division Headquarters
         - Regional Headquarters
New Orleans District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
New Orleans District (CELMN-OD-R)
P.O. Box 60267
New Orleans, LA 70160-0267
Phone: 504 862-2255
St. Louis District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
St. Louis District (CELMS-OD-R)
1222 Spruce Street
St. Louis, MO 63103-2833
Phone: 314 331-8575
Vicksburg District

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Vicksburg District (CELMK-OD-F)
2101 North Frontage Road
Vicksburg, MS 39180-5191
Phone: 601 631-5376
     A4-8

-------
                                                                     Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix  II: U.S. Army  Corps  of Engineers  District Contact
                            Information  (cont.)
   MISSOURI RIVER DIVISION
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   Missouri River Division (CEMKD-CO-O)
   12565 West Center Road
   Omaha, NE 68144
   Phone: 402 697-2533

   Kansas City District
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   Kansas City District (CEMRK-OD-R)
   700 Federal Building
   Kansas City, MO 64106-2896
   Phone: 816 426-3645

   Omaha District
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   Omaha District (CEMRO-OP-N)
   215 North 17th Street
   Omaha, NE 68102-4978
   Phone: 402 221-4133

   NEW ENGLAND DIVISION
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   New England Division  (CNED-OD-P)
   424 Trapelo Road
   Waltham, MA 02254-9149
   Phone: 617 647-8057

   NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   North Atlantic Division (CENAD-CO-OP)
   90 Church Street
   New York, NY 10007-9998
   Phone: 212 264-7535
Baltimore District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Baltimore District (CENAB-OP-PN)
P.O. Box 1715
Baltimore, MD 31203-1715
Phone: 410 962-3670


New York District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
New York District (CENAN-PL-E)
26 Federal Plaza
New York, NY 10278-0090
Phone: 212 264-3996

Norfolk District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Norfolk District (CENAO-OP-N)
803 Front Street
Phone: 804 441-7068

Philadelphia District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Philadelphia District (CENAP-OP-N)
Wanamaker Building
100 Penn Square East
Philadelphia, PA 19107-3390
Phone: 215 656-6725

NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
North Central Division (CENCD-CO-MO)
111 North Canal Street, 12th Floor
Chicago, IL 60606-7206
Phone: 312 353-7762
                                                                                    A4-9

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
           Appendix II:  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District Contact
                                        Information (cont.)
              Buffalo District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Buffalo District (CENCM-CO-R)
              1776 Niagara Street
              Buffalo, NY 14207-3199
              Phone: 716 879-4313

              Chicago District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Chicago District (CENCC-CO)
              111 North Canal Street, Sixth Floor
              Chicago, IL 60606-7206
              Phone: 312 886-3555

              Detroit District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Detroit District (CENCE-CO-OR)
              P.O. Box 1027
              Detroit, MI 48231-1027
              Phone: 313 226-2432

              Rock Island District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Rock Island District (CENCR-OD-R)
              P.O. Box 2004
              Clock Tower Building
              Rock Island, IL 61204-2004
              Phone: 309 794-5370

              St. Paul District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              St. Paul District (CENCS-SO-PO)
              1421 USPO & Custom House
              190 Fifth Street East
              St. Paul, MN 55101-1638
              Phone: 612 290-5376
NORTH PACIFIC DIVISION
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
North Pacific Division (CENPD-CO-R)
P.O. Box 2870
Portland, OR 97208-2870
Phone: 503 326-3780


Alaska District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Alaska District (CENPA-CO-NF)
P.O. Box 898
Anchorage, AK 99506-0898
Phone: 907 753-2712

Portland District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Portland District (CENPP-OP-PN)
P.O. Box 2946
Portland, OR 97208-2946
Phone: 503 326-7146


Seattle District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Seattle District (CENPS-OP-PO)
P.O. Box 3755
Seattle, WA 98124-2255
Phone: 206 764-6695

Walk Walk District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Walla Walla District (CENPW-OP-RM)
City-County Airport
Walla Walla, WA 99362-9265
Phone: 509 522-6720
      A4-10

-------
                                                                       Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix II:  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District Contact
                             Information (cont.)
    OHIO RIVER DIVISION
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
    Ohio River Division (CEORD-DO-OR)
    RO. Box 1159
    Cincinnati, OH 45201-1159
    Phone: 513 529-5487
    Huntington District
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
    Huntington District (CEORH-OR-F)
    502 Eighth Street
    Huntington, WV 25701-2070
    Phone: 304 529-5487

    Louisville District
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
    Louisville District (CEORH-OR-F)
    EO. Box 59
    Louisville, KY 40201-0059
    Phone: 502 582-6461

    Nashville District
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
    Nashville District (CEORN-OR-R)
    P.O. Box 1070
    Nashville, TN 37202-1070
    Phone: 615 736-5181

    Pittsburgh District
    U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
    Pittsburgh District (CEORP-OR-R)
    1000 Liberty Avenue
    Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4186
    Phone: 412 644-6872
PACIFIC OCEAN DIVISION
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Pacific Ocean Division (CEPOD-CO-O)
Building 230
Fort Shafter, HI 96858-5440
Phone: 808 438-9258
SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
South Atlantic Division (CESAD-CO-R)
77 Forsythe Street, SW, Room 313
Atlanta, GA 30335-6801
Phone: 404 331-2778

Charleston District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Charleston District (CESAC-CO-M)
P.O. Box 919
Charleston, SC 29402-0919
Phone: 803 727-4604
Jacksonville District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Jacksonville District (CESAJ-CO-OR)
P.O. Box 4970
400 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, FL 32232-0019
Phone: 904 232-2907
Mobile District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Mobile District (CESAM-OP-R)
109 St. Joseph Street
P.O. Box 2288
Mobile, AL 38628-0001
Phone: 205 690-2658
                                                                                     A4-11

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
           Appendix II:  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  District  Contact
                                        Information (cont.)
              Savannah District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Savannah District (CESAS-OP-R)
              P.O. Box 889
              Savannah, GA 31402-0889
              Phone: 912 652-5347
              Wilmington District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Wilmington District (CESAW-CO-R)
              P.O. Box 1890
              Wilmington, NC 28402-1890
              Phone: 919 251-4630

              SOUTH PACIFIC DIVISION
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              South Pacific Division (CESPD-CO-O)
              630 Sansome Street, Room 1216
              San Francisco, CA 94111-2206
              Phone: 215 705-1443

              Los Angeles District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Los Angeles District (CESPL-CO-R)
              P.O. Box 2711
              Los Angeles, CA 90053-2325
              Phone: 213 894-5606

              Sacramento District
              U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
              Sacramento District (CESPK-CO-R)
              1325 J Street
              Sacramento, CA 95814-2922
              Phone: 916 894-5606
SOUTHWKTERN DIVISION
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Southwestern Division (CESWD-CO-R)
1114 Commerce Street
Dallas, TX 75242-0216
Phone: 214 767-2436


Albuquerque District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Albuquerque District (CESWA-CO-R)
4101 Jefferson Plaza NE.
Albuquerque, NM 87109-3435
Phone: 505 342-3282'

Fort Worth District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Fort Worth District (CESWF-OD-M)
P.O. Box 17300
Fort Worth, TX  76102-0300
Phone: 817 334-2681

Galveston District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Galveston District (CESWG-CO-MO)
P.O. Box 1229
Galveston, TX 77553-1229
Phone: 409 766-3930

Little Rock District
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Little Rock District (CESWL-CO-L)
P.O. Box 867
Little Rock, AR  72203-0867
Phone: 501 324-5296
      A4-12

-------
                                                               Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix II:  U.S.  Army  Corps of  Engineers District Contact
                          Information (cont.)
   Tulsa District
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   Tulsa District (CESWT-OD-R)
   P.O. Box 61
   Tulsa, OK 74121-0061
   Phone: 918 669-7400

   WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
   Wetlands Research Program
   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
   Waterways Experiment Station
   Environmental Lab (CESWES-EL-W)
   3909 Halls Ferry Road
   Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199
   Phone: 601 634-2733
                                                                            A4-13

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
          Appendix  III: State Wellhead  Protection  Contact Information
              REGION I
              Connecticut Wellhead Protection
              Fred Banach
              Connecticut Department of Environmental
              Protection
              Water Management Bureau
              79 Elm Street
              Hartford, CT 06106-5127
              Phone: 860 424-3020

              Massachusetts Wellhead Protection
              Tara Gallagher
              Massachusetts Department of
              Environmental Protection
              Drinking Water Program
              One Winter Street
              Boston, MA 02108
              Phone: 617 292-5930
              e-mail: tgallagher@state.ma.us

              Maine Wellhead Protection
              David Braley
              Maine Department of Human Services
              10 State House Station
              Augusta, ME 04333
              Phone: 207 287-3194
              Fax: 207 287-4172

              New Hampshire Wellhead Protection
              Sarah Pillsbury
              New Hampshire Department of
              Environmental Services
              Water Supply Engineering Bureau
              6 Hazen Drive, FOB 95
              Concord, NH 03302
              Phone: 603 271-1168
              Fax: 603 271-2181
              e-mail:pillsbury@deswspws.mv.com
Rhode Island Wellhead Protection

Ernie Panciera
Office of Drinking Water Quality
Rhode Island Department of Environment
235 Promenade Street
Providence, RI 02908
Phone: 401 227-2234, ext. 7603


Vermont Wellhead Protection
David Butterfield
Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation
Water Supply Division
103 South Main Street
The Old Pantry
Waterbury, VT 05671-0403
Phone: 802 241-3400
Fax: 802 241-3284

REGION II
New Jersey Wellhead Protection
Daniel Van Abs
Office of Land and Water Planning
New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection
401 E. State Street
Trenton, NJ 08625
Phone:609633-1179
Fax: 609 292-0687

New York Wellhead Protection
Warren Lavery
New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation
50 Wolf Road, Room 302
Albany, NY 12233-3504
Phone: 518 457-0791
Fax: 518 485-7786
      A4-14

-------
                                                                         Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix III:  State Wellhead  Protection  Contact Information
                                       (cont.)
    Puerto Rico Wellhead Protection
    Eric Morales
    Water Quality Area
    Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board
    P.O. Box 11488
    Santurce, PR 00910
    Phone: 787 751-5548
    Fax: 787 767-1962

    US Virgin. Islands Wellhead Protection
    Austin Moorehead
    Virgin Islands Department of
    Environmental Protection
    Water Gut Homes 1118
    Christiansted, St. Croix 00820-5065
    Phone: 340 773-0565

    REGION HI
    Delaware Wellhead Protection
    John T. Barndt
    Water Supply Section
    Division of Water Resources
    Delaware Department of Natural Resources
    and Environmental Control
    P.O. Box 1401
    Dover, DE 19903
    Phone: 302 739-4793
    Fax: 302 739-2296
    e-mail: jbarndt@dnrec.state.de.us

    Maryland Wellhead Protection
    John Grace
    Water Supply Program
    Water Management Administration
    2500 Broening Highway
    Baltimore, MD 21224
    Phone: 410 631-3714
Pennsylvania (No approved WHP)
Joseph Lee
Division of Water Supplies, llth Floor
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental
Resources
400 Market Street, Box 8467
Harrisburg, PA 17105-8467
Phone: 717 772-4018
e-mail: lee.joseph@al.dep.state.pa.us

Virginia Wellhead Protection
Terry Wagner
Ground Water Program
Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
R O. Box 11143
Richmond, VA 23230
Phone: 804 698-4043
e-mail:tdwagner@deq.state.va.us

West Virginia Wellhead Protection
Bill Toomey
West Virginia Department of Health
Environmental Engineering Division
815 Quarrier Street, Suite 418
Charleston, WV 25301
Phone: 304 558-2981
Fax: 304 558-0691
email: wtoomey@wvdhhr.org

REGION IV
Alabama Wellhead Protection
Sonja Massey
Ground Water Branch
Department of Environmental Management
1751 Congressman W L. Dickinson Drive
P. O. Box 301463
Montgomery,  AL 36130-1463
Phone: 334 271-7832
Fax: 334 271-7950
                                                                                       A4-15

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
         -Appendix 111:  State Wellhead  Protection Contact  Information
                                                 (cont.)
              Florida (No approved WHP)
              Jim McNeal
              Bureau of Water Resources Protection
              Department of Environmental Protection
              Twin Towers Office Building
              2600 Blair Stone Road
              Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400
              Phone: 904 488-3601
              Fax: 904 487-3618
               Georgia Wellhead Protection
               Sandra Robertson
               Georgia Geologic Survey, Room 400
               19 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive, SW
               Atlanta, GA 30334
               Phone: 404 656-3214
               Fax: 404 657-8379

               Kentucky Wellhead Protection
               David Leo
               Division of Water
               Department of Environmental Protection
               14 Reilly Road, Fort Boone Plaza
               Frankfort, KY 40601
               Phone: 502 564-5410
               Fax: 502 564-4245

               Mississippi Wellhead Protection
               Jamie Crawford
               Ground Water Planning Branch
               P. O. Box 10385
               Jackson,  MS 39289-0385
               Phone: 601 961-5354
               Fax: 601 354-6612
North Carolina Wellhead Protection

Carl Bailey
Ground Water Section
Department of Environmental Health and
Natural Resources
P. O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626
Phone: 919 733-3221
Fax: 919 715-0588

South Carolina Wellhead Protection

Jim Hess
Ground Water Protection Division
Department of Health and Environmental
Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201
Phone: 803 734-5465
Fax: 803 734-4661

Tennessee Wellhead Protection
Tom Moss
Ground Water Management Section
Division of Water Supply
Department of Environment and
Conservation
401 Church Street
Nashville, TN 37243-1549
Phone: 615 532-0170
e-mail: tmoss@mail.state.tn.us
      A4-16

-------
                                                                          Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix III:  State Wellhead Protection  Contact Information
                                       (cont.)
    REGION V
    Illinois Wellhead Protection
    Rick Cobb
    Division of Public Water Supplies
    Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
    P.O. Box 19276
    Springfield, IL 62794-9276
    Phone: 217 785-4787
    Fax: 217 782-0075
    e-mail: epa3188@epa.il.us
    Indiana Wellhead Protection
    Rob Duncan
    Ground Water Section
    Indiana Department of Environmental
    Management
    P.O. Box 6015
    Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
    Phone: 317 308-3322
    Fax: 317 308-3339

    Michigan Wellhead Protection
    Steve Miller
    Office of Water Resources
    Michigan Department of Natural Resources
    P. O. Box 30028
    Lansing, MI 48909
    Phone: 517 373-8804
    Fax: 517 335-4053

    Minnesota Wellhead Protection
    Bruce Olsen
    Drinking Water Protection Section
    Minnesota Department of Health
    PO. Box 64975
    St. Paul, MN 55164-0975
    Phone: 612 215-0796
    Fax: 612 215-0979
    e-mail: bruce.olsen@health.state.mn.us
Ohio Wellhead Protection
Mike Baker
Division of Drinking and Ground Waters
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
Phone: 614 644-2752
Fax: 614 644-2909
e-mail: mike-baker@central.epa.ohio.gov

Wisconsin Wellhead Protection
David Lindorff
Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources
Bureau of Drinking Water and
Groundwater
P.O. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707-7921
Phone: 608 266-9265
Fax: 608 267-7650
email: lindod@dnr.state.wi.us

REGION VI
Arkansas Wellhead Protection
Bob Makin
Division of Engineering
Arkansas Department of Health
4815 West Markham
Little Rock, AR 72205-3867
Phone: 501 661-2136
Fax: 501 661-2032

Louisiana Wellhead Protection
Keith L. Casanova
Ground Water Protection Division
Louisiana Department of Environmental
Quality
P. O. Box 82215
Baton Rouge, LA 708 84-2215
Phone: 504 765-0585
Fax: 504 765-0602
e-mail: keithc@deq.state.la.us
                                                                                        A4-17

-------
Considering the Site—Appendices
          Appendix III:  State Wellhead  Protection Contact Information
                                                 (cont.)
              New Mexico Wellhead Protection
              Darren Padilla
              Drinking Water Bureau
              New Mexico Environment Department
              P.O. Box 26110
              Santa Fe, NM 87501
              Phone: 505 827-7536
              e-mail: darren_padilla@nmenv.state.nm.us

              Oklahoma Wellhead Protection
              Mike Houts
              Water Quality Division
              Oklahoma Department of Environmental
              Quality
              1000 NE 10th Street
              Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1212
              Phone: 405 271-7899
              e-mail:
              michael.houts@OKLAOSEstate.ok.us

              Texas Wellhead Protection
              Brad Cross
              Public Drinking Water Section (MC-155)
              Texas Natural Resource Conservation
              Commission
              P.O. Box 13087
              Austin TX, 78711-3087
              Phone: 512 239-6020
              Fax: 512 239-6050
              e-mail: bcross@tnrcc.state.tx.us

              REGION VH
              Iowa Wellhead Protection
               Darrell McAllister
               Iowa Department of Natural Resources
               Henery A. Wallace Building
               900 E. Grand
               Des Moines, Iowa 50319
               Phone: 515 281-8869
               Fax: 515 281-8895
Kansas Wellhead Protection
Karl Mueldener
Kansas Department of Health and
Environment
Forbes Field, Building 283
Topeka, KS 66620-0001
Phone: 913 296-5500
Fax: 913 296-5509

Missouri Wellhead Protection
John Madras
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
P. O. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
Phone: 314 751-7428
Fax: 314 751-9396

Nebraska Wellhead Protection
Dennis Heitmann
Nebraska Department of Environmental
Quality
P. O. Box 98922
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
Phone: 402 471-0096
Fax: 402 471-2909

REGION VH
Colorado Wellhead Protection
Kathleen Reilly
Colorado Department of Health &
Environment
4300  Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80246-1530

Phone: 303 692-3573
Fax: 303 782-0390
e-mail: kathleen.reilly@state.co.us
      A4-18

-------
                                                                        Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix .111:  State Wellhead  Protection Contact Information
                                       (cont.)
    Montana Wellhead Protection
    John Arrigo
    Montana Department of Health and
    Environmental Sciences
    Cogswell Building
    Helena, MT 59620
    Phone: 406 444-5327
    Fax: 406 444-5492
    North Dakota Wellhead Protection
    James Horner
    North Dakota Department of Health
    P. O. Box 5520
    Bismarck, ND 58502-5520
    Phone: 701 328-5216
    Fax: 701 328-5200
    South Dakota Wellhead Protection
    Jeanne Goodman
    South Dakota Department of
    Environmental and Natural Resources
    Joe Foss Building
    523 East Capitol
    Pierre, SD 57501-3181
    Phone: 605 773-3296
    Fax: 605 773-6035
    e-mail: jeanneg@denr.state.sd.us

    Utah Wellhead Protection
    Sumner Newman
    Utah Department of Environmental Quality
    Division of Drinking Water
    P.O. Box 144830
    150 North 1950 West
    Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4830
    Phone: 801 536-4195
    Fax: 801 536-4211
    e-mail: snewman@deq.state.ut.us
Wyoming Wellhead Protection
Kevin Frederick
Wyoming Department of Environmental
Quality
Water Quality Division
Herschler Building
122 West 25th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82002
Phone: 307 777-5985
Fax: 307 777-5973
e-mail: kfrede@missc.state.wy.us
REGION DC
Arizona Wellhead Protection
Moncef Tihami
Arizona Department of Environmental
Quality
Water Quality Division
3033 North Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Phone: 602 207-4425
Fax: 602 207-4634
email: tihami.moncef@ev.state.az.us
California (No approved WHP)
Carl Hauge
Department of Water Resources
1020 9th Street
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: 916 327-8861
Fax: 916 327-1648

Hawaii Wellhead Protection
June Harrigan
Department of Health
Environmental Planning Office
919 Ala Moana Boulevard
Honolulu, HI 96814
Phone: 808 586-4337
Fax: 808 586-4370
                                                                                      A4-19

-------
Considering the Site^—Appendices
          Appendix III:  State Wellhead Protection  Contact Information
                                                 (cont.)
              Nevada Wellhead Protection.
              Lucia Machado
              Nevada Division of Environmental
              Protection
              333 West Nye Lane
              Carson City, NV 89710
              Phone: 702 687-4670 Ext. 3092
              Fax: 702 687-6396

              Northern Mariana Islands Wellhead
              Protection.
              Tony Guerrero
              Commonwealth of Northern! Mariana
              Islands
              Division of Environmental Quality
              Drinking Water Program
              P.O. Box 1304-CK
              Saipan, MP 96950
              Phone:011670234-1012
              Fax:011670234-1003

              REGION X
              Alaska (No approved WHP program)
              James Weise
              Drinking Water Program
              Alaska Department of Environmental
              Conservation
              555 Cordova Street
              Anchorage, AK 99501
              Phone: 507 269-7685
              e-mail: jweise@envircon.state.ak.us

              Idaho Wellhead Protection
              Dean Yashan
              Idaho Department of Health & Welfare
              Division of Environmental Quality
              1410 North Hilton Street
              Boise, ID  83706
              Phone: 208 373-0260
Fax: 208 373-0576
Oregon Wellhead Protection

Sheree Stewart
Drinking Water Protection Program
Oregon Department of Environmental
Quality
811 SW 6th Avenue
Portland, OR 97204-1390

Phone: 503 229-5413
Fax: 503 229-6037
e-mail: sheree.stewart@state.or.us


Washington Wellhead Protection

David Jennings
Department of Health
Division of Drinking Water
P.O. Box 47822
Olympia, WA 98504-7822

Phone: 360 586-9041
Fax: 360 586-5529
e-mail: dgj0303@hub.doh.wa.gov
     A4-20


-------
                                                                         Considering the Site—Appendices
      Appendix IV:  State  Buffer Zone  Considerations
  The universe of industrial nonhazardous
solid wastes and unit types is broad and
diverse.  States have established various
approaches to address location considerations
of the variety of wastes and units in their
states. The tables below summarize the range
of buffer zone restrictions and most common
buffer zone values specified for each unit type
by some states to address their local con-
cerns. The numbers in the tables are not
meant to advocate the adoption of a buffer
zone of any particular distance; rather, they
serve only as examples of restrictions states
have individually developed.

•   Surface Impoundments. Restrictions
    with respect to buffer zones vary
    among states. In addition, states allow
    exemptions or variances to these buffer
    zone restrictions on a case-by-case
    basis. Table 1 presents the range of
    values and the most common value
    used by states for each buffer zone
    category.
                                       Table 1
                 State Buffer Zone Restrictions for Surface Impoundments
Buffer Zone Category Range of Values - minimum distance Most Common Value
(number of states with restrictions) (number of states with
restrictions)
Groundwater Table
Property Boundaries
Drinking Water Wells
Public Water Supply
Surface Water Body
Houses or Buildings
Roads
1 to 15 feet (4)
100 to 200 feet (4)
1,200 to 1,320 feet (2)
500 to 1,320 feet (4)
100 to 1,320 feer (4)
300 to 1,320 feet (4)
1,000 feel (1)
5 feet (2)
100 feet (2)
1,200 feet (1)
1,320 feet (1)
1,320 feet (1)
100 feet (2)
1,320 feet (2)
1,000 feet (1)
                                                                                        A4-21

-------
Considering the Site—-Appendices
              Appendix IV: State  Buffer Zone Considerations (cont.)
                        . Table 2 presents the range of values and the most common state buffer zone
                 restrictions for landfills.
                                                   Table 2
                                    State Buffer Zone Restrictions for Landfills
Buffer Zone Category Range of Values - minimum distance Most Common Value
(number of states with restrictions) (number of states with
restrictions)
Groundwater Table
Property Boundaries
Drinking Water Wells
Public Water Supply
Surface Water Body
Houses or Buildings
Roads
Park Land
Fault Areas
1 to 15 feet (12)
20 to 600 feet (14)
500 to 1,320 feet (9)
400 to 5,280 feet (13)
100 to 2,000 feef (20)
200 to 1,320 feet (14)
50 to 1,000 feet (8)
1,000 to 5,280 feet (7)
200 feet (2)
5 feet (4)
100 feet (7)
500 feet (2)
600 feet (2)
1,200 feet (2)
1,200 feet (3)
100 feet (5)
1,000 feet (5)
500 feet (7)
1,000 feet (5)
1,000 feet (4)
200 feet (2)
                 Waste Piles. Table 3 presents the state buffer zone restrictions for wastepiles. Of the four
                 states with buffer zone restrictions, only two states specified minimum distances.

                                                   Table 3
                                   State Buffer Zone Restrictions for Waste Piles
^^^^^^^1 Buffer Zone Category Range of Values - minimum distance Most Common Value ^^^^^^H
i^^^^^^H (number of states with restrictions) (number of states with ^^^^^H
A4-22
Groundwater Table
Property Boundaries
Surface Water Body
Houses or Buildings or
Recreational Area
Historic Archeological Site
or Critical Habitat
4 feet* (1)
50 feet (1)
50 feet (1)
200 feet (1)
Minimum distance not (1)
specified
4 feet (1)
50 feet (1)
50 feet (1)
200 feet (1)
Minimum distance not
specified (1)
*If no liner or storage pad is used, then this state requires four feet between the waste and the seasonal
high water table.


-------
                                                                       Considering the Site—Appendices
Appendix  IV:  State Buffer Zone Considerations (cont.)


•  Land Application.1 Table 4 presents the range of values and the most common state buffer
    zone restrictions for land application.

                                      Table 4
                  . State Buffer Zone Restrictions for Land Application
Buffer Zone Category Range of Values - minimum distance Most Common Value
(number of states with restrictions) (number of states with
restrictions)
Groundwater Table
Property Boundaries
Drinking Water Wells
Public Water Supply
Surface Water Body
Houses or Buildings
Park Land
Fault Areas
Max. Depth of Treatment
Pipelines
Critical Habitat
Soil Conditions
4 to 5 feet
50 to 200 feet
200 to 500 feet
300 to 5,280 feef
100 to 1,000 feet
200 to 3,000 feet
2,640 feet
200 feet
5 feet
25 feet
(3)
(4)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(1)
CD
(1)
(1)
No minimum distance set (2)
Not on frozen, ice or snow covered, or
water saturated soils (1)
4 feet (1)
5 feet (1)
50 feet (2)
200 feet (1)
300 feet (1)
1,000 feet (1)
5,280 feet (1)
100 feet (2)
300 feet (2)
2,640 feet (1)
200 feet (1)
5 feet (1)
25 feet (1)
No minimum
distance set (2)
Not on frozen, ice or snow
covered, or water saturated
soils (2)
'In the review of state regulations performed to develop Table 4, it was not possible to distinguish
between units used for treatment and units where wastes are added as a soil amendment. We recommend
that you consult applicable state agencies to determine which buffer zone restrictions are relevant to your
land application unit.
                                                                                     A4-23

-------
Considering the Site—•Appendices
              Appendix  IV: State  Buffer Zone Considerations (cont.)
             Based on the review of state requirements, Table 5 presents the most common buffer zones
             restrictions across all four unit types.


                                              Table 5
                          Common Buffer Zone Restrictions Across All Four Unit Types
Buffer Zone Category Most Common Values
(total number of states for all unit types (number of states with restrictions)
Groundwater Table
Property Boundaries
Drinking Water Wells
Public Water Supply
Surface Water Body
Houses or Buildings
(20)
(23)
(13)
(20)
(30)
(25)
4 feet
5 feet
50 feet
100 feet
500 feet
1,000 feet
1,200 feet
100 feet
200 feet
1,000 feet
500 feet
(4)
(4)
(8)
(5)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(9)
     A4-24

-------
PROTECTING AIR QUALITY
     APPENDICES

-------

-------
                                                                           Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix I:  General  Information About the  Clean  Air  Act
    Internet and Other Computer Resources
    OAR World Wide Web Site - 
    EPA's Office of Air and Radiation (OAR) is responsible for many programs designed to reduce air
    pollution and improve public health nationwide. OAR's web site provides a wide range of informa-
    tion, including fact sheets, brochures, and other documents on such topics as ozone depletion,
    acid rain, radon, urban air quality, global warming, pollution from mobile sources, and much
    more. Links are provided to each program office and to a search function. Visitors can read numer-
    ous fact sheets, regulations, and other documents online, print diem directly from the site, or
    download them for later use. Information about the structure of the Office and key contacts is also
    available. Please note that the world wide address is all lower case.

    Airlinks Web Page - 
    The Airlinks page provides an excellent overview of air pollution topics in the news. Information
    and links are updated frequently as air pollution "hot topics" change from month to month.
    Airlinks also provides links to other major OAR web sites and information resources.

    Technology Transfer Network CTTN) 
    The TTN is a web site that contains general information on Clean Air Act issues and programs,
    regulations, guidance documents, and fact sheets that can be accessed electronically by the public.
    Written  Materials
    The Plain English Guide to tiie Clean Mr Act (1993)
    Explains in non-technical, straightforward language the provisions of the Clean Air Act of 1990.
    EPA400-K-93-001. Available from the National Center for Environmental Publications (NCEPI)
    800 490-9198, and online at .

    What You. Can Do to Reduce Air Pollution (1992)
    A citizen's guide to what individuals can do to help meet die goals of the Clean Air Act of 1990.
    Also oudines the causes and effects of air pollution. EPA450-K-92-002. Available from NCEPI 800
    490-9198, and online at .

    The Clean Air Act of 1990: A Primer on Consensus-Bunding (1992)
    Outlines collaborative decision-making processes to assist agencies, organizations, and individuals
    embarking on consensus-building activities in the implementation of die Clean Air Act. EPA450-K-
    92-004. Available from NCEPI 800 490-9198, and online at ublications.htm>.
                                                                                           A5-1

-------
Protecting Air Quality^—Appendices
          Appendix  I:  General Information  About  the  Clean  Air Act

                                                   (cont.)


               The Clean. Mr Act Amendments of 1990: Overview and of Summary Materials 0.990)
               Contains an overview of the Clean Air Act of 1990, one page summaries of the key titles, a
               glossary of terms, and a legislative chronology. This document serves as useful background on
               the Clean Air Act. EPA450-K-90-100. Available from NCEPI 800 490-9198, and online at
               .

               Implementation Strategy for the Clean Air Act of 1990: Update July, 1997
               Summarizes plans to implement the Clean Air Act of 1990 within the time frames set by
               Congress. Multi-year document. EPA410-K-97-001.  Available from NCEPI 800 490-9198,
               and online at .

               EPA Journal, The New Clean Air Act: What it Means to You (1991)
               This entire edition of the Journal is devoted to discussions of various issues related to the
               Clean Air Act. Volume 17, No. 1, January/February 1991. EPA21K-1004. Available from
               NCEPI 800 490-9198, and online at .

               The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990: A Guide for SmaU Businesses 0-992)
               Explains how the various parts of the Clean Air Act can affect small businesses and how small
               businesses can obtain information and assistance. EPA450-K-92-001. Available from NCEPI
               800 490-9198, and online at .
               Videotapes
               OZONE: Double Trouble (1993)
               This 18-minute video describes for the layperson the differences between stratospheric ozone
               and ground-level ozone (smog), how ground-level and stratospheric ozone can affect public
               health and the environment, and what people can do to improve air quality.  OZONE: Double
               Trouble answers these questions in a dynamic style, with simple language, and effective visuals.
               Contact Dennis Shipman, 919 541-5477.

               Accessing EPA Information (1996)
               This telecourse provides an overview and guided tour of the various means of electronic access
               to EPA and other public sector sources of environmental information. Widely available and
               practical tools and techniques including modem connections to the Internet are described.
               Limited quantities available for loan. Contact Dennis Shipman, 919 541-5477.

               Clean Air Act Update
               During this annual telecourse, EPA representatives discuss issues and programs underway in
               implementing the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. Features include Title I nonattainment
               provisions, status of implementation of the Title V operating permits program,  the Title III air
               toxics provision, and other Clean Air Act issues. Limited quantities available for loan.
               Contact Dennis Shipman, 919 541-5477.
      A5-2

-------
                                                                        Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix I:  General  Information  About  the  Clean Air Act
                                       (cont.)
     ACID  RAIN PROGRAM

     Internet Resources and Telephone Hotlines

     Acid Rain Program World Wide Web Site - 
     Features fact sheets, press releases, program reports, the latest information on emissions and
     the allowance market, guidance documents, and regulations. Student resources also available.

     Acid Rain Hotline - 202 233-9620
     This voicemail system provides fact sheets and other information about acid rain and its effects
     via fax and mail. Callers may also leave technical and policy questions and a staff member will
     respond within 24 hours.
     Written Materials
     Acid Rain Program Brochures
     The Acid Rain Program offers two brochures titled The Add Rain Program - It's Working
     (EPA430-F-92-027) and Environmental Benefits of Reducing Acid Rain (EPA430-F-92-026). These
     brochures describe the causes and effects of acid rain, how EPA is reducing acid rain, and the
     benefits of this reduction. Available from NCEPI 800 490-9198, and online at
     ublications.htm>.

     Acid Rain Fact Sheets
     Fact sheets are available on all aspects of the program, including:
     Program Overview
     Environmental Benefits of Acid Rain Reduction
     Allowance System
     Allowance Auctions and Sales
     Allowance Allocations
     Permits
     Continuous Emissions Monitoring
     Excess Emissions
     Opt-in Program
     Annual Data Reconciliation
     NOx Program

     Available from the Acid Rain Hotline, 202 233-9620.

     US/Canada Air Quality Progress Report (1996)
     Published jointly with the government of Canada, this interim report discusses the effects of
     acid rain in both countries. The report also contains general information on the US-Canada Air
     Quality Agreement. Available from the Acid Rain Hotline, 202 233-9620.
                                                                                         A5-3

-------
Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
          Appendix  I:  General Information  About the  Clean  Air Act
                                                   (cont.)
               Acid Rain, A Student's First Sourcebook (1994)
               Simple and concise educational text that explores the effects of acid rain on human health,
               forests, water quality, and buildings. The sourcebook also provides experiments and activities
               that demonstrate the effects of acid rain. EPA600-9-90-027A. Available from NCEPI 800 490-
               9198, and online at .

               Acid Bain Program Update
               Periodic publication widi information on new developments related to acid rain, including
               ongoing reports on program progress and results. Available from the Acid Rain Hotline,
               202 233-9620.

               Emissions Scorecard
               Annual publication detailing trends in heat input and emissions of sulfur dioxide ($02), 2
               nitrous oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (COi) in the electric utility industry. Includes 2
               state-wide and national totals in each category. Available from the Acid Rain Hotline,
               202 233-9620.

               Compliance Results (1995)
               A summary of the first year of compliance with the Acid Rain Program. Shows the emissions
               reductions of affected utility units, environmental gains, monitoring performance, and program
               efficiency. Contains details of the 1995 annual data reconciliation. Available from the Acid
               Rain Hodine, 202 233-9620.

               Human Health Benefits from Sulfate Reductions Under Tide IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act
               The result of a two-year study on health benefits of reducing atmospheric sulfate aerosol con-
               centrations, tills study finds tiiat annual US health benefits will be between $3 billion and $11
               billion in 1997, and between $12 billion and $40 billion when the program is fully implement-
               ed in 2010. Available from die Acid Rain Hotline, 202-233-9620.

               Acid Deposition Standard Feasibility Study
               Report to Congress on the feasibility and effectiveness of a,standard to protect sensitive ecosys-
               tems from acid deposition. Integrates ecological research, emission and source-receptor model-
               ing, and implementation and cost evaluations. Available from die Acid Rain  Hotline,
               202 233-9620.
               AIR TOXICS REDUCTION
               Internet Resources
               Unified Air Toxics Website - 
               This site provides a wide range of information on EPA's air toxics program, including health
               effects information and plain-English fact sheets on air toxics regulations.
      A5-4

-------
                                                                            Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix  I:  General  information About  the Clean Air Act
                                         (cont.)
     Written  Materials
     Bisk Assessment for Toxic Air Pollutants: A Citizen's Guide
     This short booklet describes in plain-English the process used in determining health risks asso-
     ciated with exposure to toxic air pollutants. Available from the EPA's Control Technology
     Center Hotline, 919 541-0800.

     Evaluating Exposures to Toxic Air Pollutants: A Citizen's Guide
     Exposure assessment is part of the risk assessment process. This short booklet describes in
     plain English how exposure assessment is used to determine to what extent and/or how many
     people are exposed to toxic air pollutants.  Available from the EPA's Control Technology Center
     Hotline, 919 541-0800.

     A Guidebook on How to Comply with, the Chromium Electroplating and Anodizing National Emission
     Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (1995)
     Provides general information on how to comply with the regulation to reduce air toxics emis-
     sions from chromium electroplating operations.  EPA453-B-95-001. Available from the EPA's
     Control Technology Center Hotline, 919 541-0800.

     Guidance Document for the Halogenated Solvent Cleaner National Emission Standards for Hazardous
     Air Pollutants 0993)
     Provides general information on how to comply with the regulation to reduce air toxics emis-
     sions from halogenated solvent cleaning operations (degreasers). EPA453-R-04-081.Available
     from the EPA's Control Technology Center Hotline, 919  541-0800.

     New Regulation Controlling Emissions From Dry Cleaners 0994)
     This brochure provides general information on how to comply with the air toxics regulation for
     dry cleaners. EPA453-F-94-025. Available from the EPA's Control Technology Center Hotline,
     919 541-0800.

     The EPA Great Waters Program: An Introduction to the Issues and the Ecosystems (1994)
     This short booklet provides basic information about how air pollution contributes to water
     quality problems in the "Great Waters," including the Great Lakes, Lake Champlain, the
     Chesapeake Bay and certain other coastal waters. EPA453-B-94-030.  Available from the EPA's
     Control Technology Center Hotline, 919 541-0800.

     Chemical Accident Prevention and Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
     General information concerning the provisions of the Clean Air Act  relating to prevention and
     management of accidental chemical releases.  Available from the Emergency Planning and
     Community Right-to-Know Hotline, 800 535-0202.
                                                                                             A5-5

-------
Protecting Air Q^ty^-Appendices
         Appendix  II:  EPA Regional  Air Program Contacts and  State
                              Air  Pollution  Control Agencies
              EPA Regional Air Program
              Contacts

              US. EPA Region. 1
              Air Quality Hotline
              JFK Federal Building
              Boston, MA 02203
              Phone: 800821-1237

              U.S. EPA Region 2
              Division of Environmental Planning and
                Protection (DEPP)
              Air Programs Branch
              290 Broadway; 26th Floor
              New York, NY 10007-1866
              Phone: 212637-3725

              U.S. EPA Region 3
              Air and Toxics Section
              Air Protection Division
              841 Chestnut Building
              Philadelphia, PA 19107
              Phone: 212566-2691

              U.S. EPA Region 4
              Air, Pesticides, and Toxic Management
                Division
              Atlanta Federal Center
              61 Forsyth Street, SW
              Atlanta, GA 30303-3104
              Phone: 404562-9077

              U.S. EPA Region 5
              Air and Radiation Division
              77 West Jackson Boulevard (A-18J)
              Chicago, 1L 60604
              Phone: 312353-2212
U.S. EPA Region 6
Multimedia Planning and Permitting
Division
Air Program
First Interstate Bank Tower
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733

Phone:  214665-7200

U.S. EPA Region 7
Air, RCRA and Toxics Division
726 Minnesota Avenue
Kansas City, KS 66101
Phone:  913 551-7020

U.S. EPA Region 8
Pollution Prevention, State and Tribal
Assistance
Air Program
999 18th Street, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202-2466

Phone:  303312-6005

U.S. EPA Region 9
Air Division
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105

Phone:  415 744-1219

U.S. EPA Region 10
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101

Phone:  206553-2963
      A5-6

-------
                                                                     Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix II:  EPA Regional  Air Program Contacts  and  State
               Air  Pollution Control  Agencies (cont.)
      State Air Pollution Control
      Agencies

      ALABAMA
      Department of Environmental Management
      Air Division
      1751 Congress WL Dickenson Drive
      Montgomery, AL 36130
      Phone: 334271-7861

      ALASKA
      Department of Environmental
       Conservation
      Air and Water Quality Division
      410 Willoughby Avenue, Suite 105
      Juneau,AK 99801-1795
      Phone: 907465-5100

      ARIZONA
      Department of Environmental Quality
      Air Quality Division
      3033 North Central Avenue, Fifth Floor
      Phoenix, AZ 85012
      Phone: 602207-2308

      ARKANSAS
      Department of Pollution Control and
       Ecology
      Air Division
      8001 National Drive
      P.O. Box 8913
      Little Rock, AR 72219-8913
      Phone: 501 682-0750

      CALIFORNIA
      Air Resources Board
      P.O. Box 2815
      Sacramento, CA 95812
      Phone: 916445-4383
COLORADO
Department of Health
Air Pollution Control Division B-l
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80222-1530
Phone: 303 692-3100

CONNECTICUT
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Air Management
79 Elm Street
Hartford, CT 06106
Phone: 860424-3026

DELAWARE
Department of Natural Resources and
Environmental Control
Division of Air and Waste Management
Air Quality Management Section
156 South State Street
Dover, DE 19901
Phone: 302 739-4791

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
D.C. Department of Consumer and
  Regulatory Affairs
Environmental Regulation Administration
Air Resources Management Division
2100 Martin Luther King Avenue, SE.,
Suite 203
Washington DC 20020-5732
Phone: 202 645-6093, ext. 3067

FLORIDA
Department of Environmental Protection
Air Resources Management
Mail Station 5500
2600 Blair Stone Road
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400
Phone: 904488-0114
                                                                                     A5-7

-------
Protecting Air Quality—-Appendices
         Appendix II: EPA  Regional Air  Program Contacts  and State
                        Air Pollution  Control  Agencies (cont.)
              GEORGIA
              Department of Natural Resources
              Environmental Protection Division
              Air Protection Branch
              4244 International Parkway, Suite 120
              Atlanta, GA 30354
              Phone:  404363-7000

              HAWAII
              Department of Health
              Clean Air Branch
              P.O. Box 3378
              Honolulu, HI 96801
              Phone:  808586-4200

              IDAHO
              Division of Environmental Quality
              Permits and Enforcement
              1410 North Hilton, Third Floor
              Boise, ID 83706
              Phone:  208373-0502

              ILLINOIS
              Environmental Protection Agency
              Bureau of Air
              2200 Churchill Road
              P.O. Box 19276
              Springfield, IL 62794-9276
              Phone:  217785-4140

              INDIANA
              Department of Environmental Management
              Office of Air Management
              100 North Senate Avenue
              Indianapolis, IN 46206-6015
              Phone:  317232-5586

              IOWA
              Department of Natural Resources
              Air Quality Bureau
              7900 Hickman Road, Suite One
              Urbandale, IA 50322
              Phone:  515281-8852
KANSAS
Department of Health and Environment
Bureau of Air and Radiation
Forbes Field, Building 740
Topeka, KS 66620
Phone:  913296-1593

KENTUCKY
Department for Environmental Protection
Division for Air Quality
803 Schenkel Lane
Frankfort, KY 40601
Phone:  502573-3382

LOUISIANA
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Air Quality and Radiation
Protection
P.O. Box 82135
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2135
Phone:  504765-0219

MAINE
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Air Quality Control
State House, Station 17
Augusta, ME 04333
Phone:  207287-2437

MARYLAND
Department of the Environment
Air and Radiation Management
Administration
2500 Broening Highway
Baltimore, MD 21224
Phone:  410631-3255

MASSACHUSETTS
Department of Environmental Protection
Division of Air Quality Control
One Winter Street, Seventh Floor
Boston, MA 02108
Phone:  617292-5630
     A5-8

-------
                                                                      Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix II:  EPA  Regional Air Program  Contacts and State
               Air Pollution  Control Agencies  (cont.)
     MICHIGAN
     Department of Environmental Quality
     Air Quality Division
     PO Box 30260
     Lansing, MI 48909 -7760
     Phone:  517373-7023

     MINNESOTA
     Pollution Control Agency
     Air Quality Division
     520 Lafayette Road
     St. Paul, MN 55155
     Phone:  612296-7331

     MISSISSIPPI
     Department of Environmental Quality
     Office of Pollution Control
     Air Division
     P.O. Box 10385
     Jackson, MS 39289
     Phone:  601 961-5171

     MISSOURI
     Department of Natural Resources
     Division of Environmental Quality
     Air Pollution Control Program
     PO. Box 176
     Jefferson City, MO 65102
     Phone:  573751-4817

     MONTANA
     Department of Environmental Quality
     Air and Waste Management Bureau
     Medcalf Building
     P.O. Box 200901
     Helena,  MT 59620-0901
     Phone:  406444-3454
NEBRASKA
Department of Environmental Quality
Air and Waste Management Division
1200 North Street, Suite 400
P.O. Box 98922
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
Phone: 402471-0001

NEVADA
Division of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Air Quality
333 West Nye Lane
Carson City, NV 89710
Phone: 702 687-4670

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Department of Environmental Services
Air Resources Division
64 North Main Street
Caller Box 2033
Concord, NH 03301
Phone: 603271-1370

NEW JERSEY
Department of Environmental Protection
Office of Air Quality Management
401 East State Street, Seventh Floor West
Trenton, NJ 08625
Phone: 609292-6710

NEWMEXICO
Environmental Department
Environmental Protection Division
Air Quality Bureau
Harold Runnels Building
Room S2100
P.O. Box 26110
Santa Fe, NM 87502
Phone: 505827-0031
                                                                                     A5-9

-------
Protecting Air Quality—.Appendices
        •Appendix  II:  EPA Regional Air  Program  Contacts and  State
                        Air Pollution  Control Agencies  (cont.)
              NEW YORK
              Department of Environmental
               Conservation
              Division of Air Resources
              50 Wolf Road
              Albany, NY 12233-3250
              Phone: 518457-7230

              NORTH CAROLINA
              Department of Environment, Health, and
               Natural Resources
              Division of Air Quality
              P.O. Box 29580
              Raleigh, NC 27626-0580
              Phone: 919 715-6232

              NORTH DAKOTA
              Department of Health
              Division of Environmental Engineering
              1200 Missouri Avenue, Room 304
              P.O. Box 5520
              Bismarck, ND 58506-5520
              Phone: 701328-5188

              OHIO
              Environment Protection Agency
              Division of Air Pollution Control
              P.O. Box 1049
              Columbus, OH 43216-0149
              Phone: 614644-2270

              OKLAHOMA
              Department of Environmental Quality
              Air Quality Division
              4545 North Lincoln Boulevard, Suite 250
              Oklahoma City, OH 73105-3483
              Phone: 405290-8247
OREGON
Department of Environmental Quality
Air Quality Division
811 SW Sixth Avenue
Portland, OR 97204
Phone:  503229-5359

PENNSYLVANIA
Department of Environmental Resources
Bureau of Air Quality Control
400 Market Street
P.O. Box 8468
Harrisburg, PA 17105-8468
Phone:  717787-9702

RHODE ISLAND
Department of Environmental Management
Division of Air Resources
235 Promenade Street
Providence, RI 02908-5767
Phone:  401277-2808

SOUTH CAROLINA
Department of Health and Environmental
  Control
Bureau of Air Quality Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201
Phone:  803 734-4750

SOUTH DAKOTA
Department of Environmental and Natural
  Resources
Air and Surface Water Program
523 East Capitol Avenue
Joe Foss Building
Pierre, SD 57501
Phone:  605 773-3351
      A5-10

-------
                                                                      Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix II:  EPA  Regional Air Program  Contacts and State
               Air  Pollution Control Agencies (cont.)
     TENNESSEE
     Department of Environment and
       Conservation
     Division of Air Pollution Control
     401 Church Street, Ninth Floor
     L & C Annex
     Nashville, TN 37243-1531
     Phone: 615532-0554

     TEXAS
     Texas Natural Resource Conservation
       Commission
     Office of Policy and Regulatory
     Development
     P.O. Box 13087
     Austin, TX 78711-3087
     Phone: 512 239-5818

     UTAH
     Department of Environmental Quality
     Division of Air Quality
     150 North 1950 West
     Salt Lake City, UT 84114-4820
     Phone:  801 536-4000

     VERMONT
     Agency of Natural Resources
     Air Pollution Control Division
     103 South Main Street
     Building Three South
     Waterbury, VT 05676
     Phone:  802241-3840

     VIRGINIA
     Department of Environmental Quality
     Air Division
     P.O. Box 10009
     Richmond, VA 23240
     Phone: 804698-4311
 WASHINGTON
 Department of Ecology
 Air Program
 P.O. Box 47600
 Olympia, WA 98504-7600
 Phone: 360407-6800

 WEST VIRGINIA
 Division of Environmental Protection
 Office of Air Quality
 1558 Washington Street, East
 Charleston, WV 25311
 Phone: 304558-3286

 WISCONSIN
 Department of Natural Resources
 Bureau of Air Management (AM/10)
 P.O. Box 7921
 Madison, WI 53707
 Phone: 608266-7718

 WYOMING
 Department of Environmental Quality
 Air Quality Division
 122 West 25th Street
 Cheyenne, WY 82002

 Phone: 307777-7391

 AMERICAN SAMOA
 Environmental Quality Commission
 Governor's Office
 Pago Pago, AS 96799
 Phone: 684633-4116

 GUAM
 Environmental Protection Agency
Air Pollution Program
Harmon Plaza
 Complex Unit D-107
 130 Rojas Street
Harmon, GU 96911
Phone: 671 646-8863
                                                                                   A5-11

-------
Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
        Appendix II:  EPA  Regional Air Program Contacts and State
                     Air Pollution. Control  Agencies (cent.)
            PUERTO RICO
            Environmental Quality Board
            Air Program
            Ponce de Leon Avenue #431
            Hatorey, PR 00917
            Phone: 809 767-8129

            VIRGIN ISLANDS
            Division of Environmental Protection
            Department of Planning and Natural
             Resources
            396-1 Foster Plaza
            Annas Retreat
            Charlotte Amalie
            St. Thomas, VI 00802
            Phone: 809 774-3320
     A5-12

-------
                                                                         Protecting Air Quality1—Appendices
Appendix III:  Summary  of Airborne  Emission Regulations

            for  Hazardous Waste Management Units


       Subpart AA regulates organic emissions from process vents associated with distillation, frac-
     tionation, thin film evaporation, solvent extraction, and air or stream stripping operations.1
     Subpart AA only applies to these types of units managing hazardous waste streams with organ-
     ic concentration levels of at least 10 parts per million by weight (ppmw).  Subpart AA regula-
     tions require facilities with covered process vents to either reduce total organic emissions from
     all affected process vents at the facility to below 3 Ib/h and 3.1  tons/year, or reduce emissions
     from all process vents by 95 percent through the use of a control device, such as a closed-vent
     system, vapor recovery unit, flare,  or other combustion unit.

       Subpart BB sets inspection and maintenance requirements for equipment, such as valves,
     pumps, compressors, pressure relief devices, sampling connection systems, open-ended valves
     or lines, flanges, or control devices that contain or contact hazardous wastes with organic con-
     centrations of at least 10 percent by weight.2 Subpart BB does not establish numeric criteria for
     reducing emissions, it simply establishes monitoring, leak detection, and repair requirements.
       Subpart CC establishes controls on tanks, surface impoundments, and containers in which
     hazardous waste has been placed.3 It applies only to units containing hazardous waste with an
     average organic concentration greater than 500 ppmw. Units managing hazardous waste that
     has been treated to reduce the concentrations of organics by 95 percent are exempt.  Non-
     exempt surface impoundments must have either a rigid cover or, if wastes are not agitated or
     heated, a floating membrane cover. Closed vent systems are required to control the emissions
     from covered surface impoundments.  These control systems must achieve the same 95 percent
     emission reductions described above under Subpart AA.
    HO CFR §§ 264.1030-1036.

    HO CFR §§ 264.1050-1065.

    HO CFR §§ 264.1080-1091.
A5-13

-------
Protecting Air Quality^-Appendices
             Appendix IV: Example List of Chemical Suppressants'
              Type

              Bitumens
              Salts
              Adhesives
Product

AMS 2200, 2300®
Coherex®
Docal 1002®
Peneprime®
Petro Tac P®
Resinex®
Retain®

Calcium chloride
Dowflake, Liquid Dow®
DP-10®
Dust Ban 8806®
Dustgard®

Sodium silicate

Acrylic DLR-MS®
Bio Cat 300-1®
CPB-12®
Curasol AK®

DCL-40A, 1801, 1803®
DC-859, 875®
Dust Ban®
Flambinder®
Lignosite®
Norlig A, 12®
Orzan Series®
Soil Gard®
Manufacturer

Arco Mine Sciences
Witco Chemical
Douglas Oil Company
Utah Emulsions
Syntech Products Corporation
Neyra Industries, Inc.
Dubois Chemical Company

Allied Chemical Corporation
Dow Chemical
Wen-Don Corporation
Nalco  Chemical Company
G.S.L. Minerals and
Chemicals Corporation
The PQ Corporation

Rohm and Haas Company
Applied Natural Systems, Inc.
Wen-Don Corporation
American Hoechst
Corporation
Calgon Corporation
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Nalco  Chemical Company
Flambeau Paper Company
Georgia Pacific Corporation
Reed Lignin, Inc.
Crown Zellerbach Corporation
Walsh Chemical
              Source: U.S. EPA. 1989. Hazardous Waste TSDF—Fugitive Paniculate Matter Air Emissions Guidance
              Document.  EPA450-3-89-019.
               'Mention of trade names or commercial products is not intended to constitute endorsement or recom-
               mendation for use.
     A5-14

-------
                                                                         Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
Appendix 111:  Summary of Airborne Emission  Regulations
            for  Hazardous Waste Management Units
       Subpart AA regulates organic emissions from process vents associated with distillation, frac-
     tionation, thin film evaporation, solvent extraction, and air or stream stripping operations.1
     Subpart AA only applies to these types of units managing hazardous waste streams with organ-
     ic concentration levels of at least 10 parts per million by weight (ppmw).  Subpart AA regula-
     tions require facilities with covered process vents to either reduce total organic emissions from
     all affected process vents at the facility to below 3 Ib/h and 3.1 tons/year, or reduce emissions
     from all process vents by 95 percent through the use of a control device, such as a closed-vent
     system, vapor recovery unit, flare, or other combustion unit.
       Subpart BB sets inspection and maintenance requirements for equipment, such as valves,
     pumps, compressors, pressure relief devices, sampling connection systems, open-ended valves
     or lines, flanges, or control devices that contain or contact hazardous wastes with organic con-
     centrations of at least 10 percent by weight.2 Subpart BB does not establish numeric criteria for
     reducing emissions, it simply establishes monitoring, leak detection, and repair requirements.
       Subpart CC establishes controls on tanks, surface impoundments, and containers in which
     hazardous waste has been placed.3 It applies only to units containing hazardous waste with an
     average organic concentration greater than 500 ppmw. Units managing hazardous waste that
     has been treated to reduce the concentrations of organics by 95 percent are exempt. Non-
     exempt surface impoundments must have either a rigid cover or, if wastes are not agitated or
     heated, a floating membrane cover. Closed vent systems are required to control the emissions
     from covered surface impoundments.  These control systems must achieve the same 95 percent
     emission reductions described above under Subpart AA.
     '40 CFR§§ 264.1030-1036.

     HO CFR §§ 264.1050-1065.

     HO CFR §§ 264.1080-1091.
A5-15

-------
Protecting Air Quality—Appendices
             Appendix IV:  Example List of  Chemical  Suppressants'
              Type

              Bitumens
              Salts
              Adhesives
Product

AMS 2200, 2300®
Coherex®
Docal  1002®
Peneprime®
Petro Tac P®
Resinex®
Retain®

Calcium chloride
Dowflake, Liquid Dow®
DP-10®
Dust Ban 8806®
Dustgard®

Sodium silicate

Acrylic DLR-MS®
Bio Cat 300-1®
CPB-12®
Curasol AK®

DCL-40A, 1801, 1803®
DC-859, 875®
Dust Ban®
Flambinder®
Lignosite®
Norlig A, 12®
Orzan Series®
Soil Card®
Manufacturer

Arco Mine Sciences
Witco Chemical
Douglas Oil Company
Utah Emulsions
Syntech Products Corporation
Neyra Industries, Inc.
Dubois Chemical Company

Allied Chemical Corporation
Dow Chemical
Wen-Don Corporation
Nalco  Chemical Company
G.S.L. Minerals and
Chemicals Corporation
The PQ Corporation

Rohm and Haas Company
Applied Natural Systems, Inc.
Wen-Don Corporation
American Hoechst
Corporation
Calgon Corporation
Betz Laboratories, Inc.
Nalco Chemical Company
Flambeau Paper Company
Georgia Pacific Corporation
Reed Lignin, Inc.
Crown Zellerbach Corporation
Walsh Chemical
               Source: U.S. EPA.  1989. Hazardous Waste TSDF—Fugitive Paniculate Matter Air Emissions Guidance
               Document. EPA450-3-89-019.
               *Mention of trade names or commercial products is not intended to constitute endorsement or recom-
               mendation for use.
      A5-16

-------
PROTECTING SURFACE WATER
       APPENDICES

-------

-------
                                                                     Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
      Appendix I: Pretreatment Fact  Sheet and  FAQ
Industrial Pretreatment
The National Pretreatment Program is a cooperative effort of federal, state, and local regulatory
environmental agencies established to protect water quality. The program is designed to reduce
the level of pollutants discharged by industry and other non-domestic wastewater sources into
municipal sewer systems, and thereby, reduce the amount of pollutants released into the envi-
ronment through wastewater. The objectives of the program are to protect the Publicly Owned
Treatment Works (POTW) from pollutants that may interfere with plant operation, to prevent
pollutants that may pass through untreated from being introduced into the POTW, and to
improve opportunities for the POTW to reuse wastewater and sludges that are generated. The
term "pretreatment" refers to the requirement that nondomestic sources discharging wastewater
to POTWs control their discharges, and meet limits established by EPA, the State, or local
authority on the amount of pollutants allowed to be discharged. The control of the pollutants
may necessitate treatment prior to discharge to the POTW (therefore the term "pretreatment").
Limits may be met by the nondomestic source through pollution prevention techniques (prod-
uct substitution recycle and reuse of materials)  or treatment of the wastewater.

Program objectives are:

To prevent industrial facilities' pollutant discharges from passing through municipal wastewater
treatment plants untreated;

To protect treatment plants from the threat posed by untreated industrial wastewater, including
explosion, fire, and interference with the treatment process; and

To improve the quality of effluents and sludges so that they can be used for beneficial purposes.

There are more than 1500 publicly owned treatment works that are required to implement
local pretreatment programs. By reducing the level of pollutants discharged by industry into
municipal sewage systems, the program ensures the protection of America's multi-billion dollar
public investment in treatment infrastructure.
Pretreatment Facts:

REGULATORY PROVISIONS

General PT Regulations (40 CFR Part 403)

—Objectives: prevent pass through and interference (including preventing interference with
  sludge use and disposal); promote beneficial re-use of effluents and sludges. (See 403.2)

—National prohibited discharge standards: temperature, pH, explosive, etc. (See 403.5)

—Application of national categorical pretreatment standards (See 403.6)

—Requirements for State and local Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) programs (See
  403.8(f) and 403.10)

-Reporting requirements for POTWs and Industrial Users (IU) (See 403.12)
                                                                                         A6-1

-------
Protecting Surface Water —-Appendices

               Appendix I: Pretreatment Fact Sheet and  FAQ (cont.)  -


               —Other requirements (e.g., PDF variances, net/gross adjustments) (See 403.13 - 403.17)

               —Categorical Pretreatment Standards (40 CFR Parts 405 - 471)


               PROGRAM STATUS
               —31 of 42 NPDES States have approved Pretreatment programs.
               —Approximately 1600 POTWs are required to implement Pretreatment programs.
               —Pretreatment POTWs receive 80%  of national wastewater flow (~ 30 billion gals/day).
               —An estimated 270,000 Industrial Users (lUs) discharge to POTWs, of which there are 31,842
                 Significant Industrial Users (SIUs); 14,914 of the SIUs are subject to categorical standards;
                 16,928 of the remaining SIUs are defined by one of the following criteria: 25,000 gallons per
                 day process flow; 5% of hydraulic or organic flow of POTW; reasonable potential to cause
                 pass through or interference.


               Industrial Pretreatment - Frequently Asked Questions


               Q: What is the National Pretreatment Program?
               A: The National Pretreatment Program is designed to reduce the amount of pollutants dis-
               charged by industry and other non-domestic wastewater sources into municipal sewer systems,
               and thereby, reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment from publicly
               owned wastewater treatment plants. The program is a cooperative effort of federal, state, and
               local regulatory environmental agencies established to protect water quality. The objectives of
               the program are to protect the Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW) or municipal waste-
               water treatment facility from pollutants that may interfere with plant operation or pass through
               the plant untreated and to improve opportunities for the POTW to reuse treated wastewater
               and sludges (biosolids) that are generated. The term "pretreatment" refers to pollutant control
               requirements for nondomestic sources discharging wastewater to sewer systems that are con-
               nected to POTWs. Limits on the amount of pollutants allowed to be discharged are established
               by EPA, the State, or the local authority. Pretreatment limits may be met by the industry
               through pollution prevention (e.g., production substitution, recycling and reuse of materials)
               or treatment of the wastewater.
                Q: Under what Statutory Authority is the Pretreatment Program Administered?

                A: The National Pretreatment Program's authority comes from section 307 of the Federal Water
                Pollution Control Act (more commonly referred to as the Clean Water Act). The federal gov-
                ernment's role in pretreatment began with the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972. The Act
                called for EPA to develop national pretreatment standards to control industrial discharges into
                sewerage systems.
      A6-2

-------
                                                                     Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
 Appendix I: Pretreatment  Fact  Sheet  and  FAQ (cont.)
Q: Are Acre any prescribed National Standards for Pretreatment?
A: There are two sets of standards: "categorical Pretreatment Standards" and "Prohibited
Discharge Standards." These are uniform national requirements which restrict the level of pol-
lutants that may be discharged by nondomestic sources to sanitary sewer systems. All POTWs
that are  required to implement a Pretreatment Program must enforce the federal standards.
Q: What are Categorical Pretreatment Standards?
A: These are technology-based limitations on pollutant discharges to POTWs promulgated by
EPA in accordance with Section 307 of the Clean water Act that apply to specified process
wastewaters of particular industrial categories [see 40 CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Parts 405- 471]
Q: What are Prohibited Discharge Standards?
A: These are standards that prohibit the discharge of wastes that pass through or interfere with
POTW operations (including sludge management). These are the general prohibitions. There
are also specific prohibitions that prohibit the discharge from all nondomestic sources certain
types of wastes that 1) create a fire or explosion hazard in the collection system or treatment
plant, 2) are corrosive, including any discharge with a pH less than 5.0, unless the POTW is
specifically designed to handle such wastes, 3) are solid or viscous pollutants in amounts that
will obstruct the flow in the collection system and treatment plant, resulting in interference
with operations, 4) any pollutant discharged in quantities sufficient to interfere with POTW
operations, and 5) discharges with temperatures above 140° F (40° C) when they reach the
treatment plant, or hot enough to  interfere with biological processes.


Q: When were the federal regulations governing pretreatment program requirements first promulgated
and where can I find them?
A: The General Pretreatment Regulations were originally published in 1978, and have been
updated several times (the latest changes were made on July 17, 1997) and can be found in the
Code of Federal Regulations in 40 CFR Part 403.
                                                                                          A6-3

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
                          Appendix II:  State  Storm-water Offices
               ALABAMA
               Alabama Dept. of Environmental
               Management Industrial Section
               P.O. Box 301463
               Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
               Phone: 334 271-7847

               ALASKA
               Department of Environmental
               Conservation
               Division of Air and Water Quality
               410 Willovenby Avenue
               Juneau, AK 99801-1795
               Phone: 907 465-5300
               Fax Number: 907 465-5274

               ARIZONA
               Arizona Department of Water Resources
               Flood Mitigation Department
               500 North Third Street
               Phoenix, AZ 85004
               Phone: 602 417-2445
               Fax: 602 417-2401
               Internet: www.adwr.state.az.iis/abotit/
                 address.html

               ARKANSAS
               Department of Pollution Control and
               Ecology
               P.O. Box 8913
               Little Rock, AR 72219-8913
               Phone: 501 682-0744

               CALIFORNIA
               State Water Resources Control Board
               Division of Water Quality
               Attention: Storm Water Permit Unit
               P.O. Box 1977
               Sacramento, CA 95812-1977
               Phone:  916 657-0919
               Fax:916657-1011
               Internet: www.swicb.ca.gov/stormJitm.
COLORADO
Colorado Dept. of Public Health &
Environment
Water Quality Control Division
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80222-1530
Phone: 303 692-3500

CONNECTICUT
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Water Management
79 Elm Street
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
Phone: 860 424-3850
Internet: dep.state.ct.us/Watei/stiategc.ritni

DELAWARE
Dept. of Natural Resources and Envir.
Control
Division of Water Resources
Surface Water Discharges Section
89 Kings Highway
Dover, DE  19901
Phone: 302-739-5731
Internet: www.dffleastate.de.us/twater.htm

FLORIDA
No state authority.  Contact EPA Region 4:
U.S. EPA Region 4
Surface Water Permits and Facilities Branch
Water Management Division
61 Forsyth Street, SURFACE WATER.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303-3104
Phone: 404 562-9280
Fax: 404 562-8692

GEORGIA
Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Protection Division
Nonpoint Source Program
Floyd Tower East, Suite 1070
205 Butler Street, SE.
Atlanta,  GA 30334
Phone:404656-4887
Internet: www.georgianet.org/dni/
      A64

-------
                                                                 Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
       Appendix II:  State Storm-water Offices  (cont.)
HAWAH
Department of Health
Clean Water Branch
Engineering Section
919 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 301
Honolulu, HI 96814-4920
Phone: 808  586-4309

IDAHO
No state authority.  Contact EPA Region 10:
U.S. EPA Region 10
Office of Water
NPDES Permits Unit
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA  98101
Phone: 206  553-1448

ILLINOIS
Illinois Department of Natural Resources
Office of Water Resources
524 South Second. Street
Springfield,  IL 62701-1787
Phone: 217  782-3863
Internet: dnr.state.il.Tis/ildnr/ofrlces/
  water.htm

INDIANA
Department Of Environmental Management
NPDES Permits Group
105 South Meridian Street
Indianapolis, IN 46206
Phone:317232-8603

IOWA
Storm Water Permit Coordinator
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Wallace State Office Building
900 East Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50319
Phone: 515 281-7017
KANSAS
Kansas Department of Health and
Environment
Bureau of Water
Building 283—Forbes Field
Topeka, KS 66620
Phone: 785 296-5557
Internet: www.state.ks.us/public/kdhe/
  bow.fa.tml

KENTUCKY
Kentucky Dept. for Environmental
Protection
Division of Water
KPDES Branch
14 Reilly Road
Frankfort, KY 40601
Phone: 502 564-3410
Internet: www.state.kyvus/'agencies/
  nrepc/dow/dwkpdes.httn

LOUISIANA
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Water Resources
P.O. Box 82215
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2215
Phone: 504 765-0525

MAINE
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Land and Water Quality
Water Resource Regulation Division
17 State House Station
Augusta, ME  04333-0017
Phone:207287-3901
Internet: www.state.me.tis/dep/whoswho.htm
                                                                                    A6-5

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
                     Appendix II: State  Storm-water Offices  (cont.)
               MARYLAND
               Maryland Department of the Environment
               Water Management Administration
               Nonpoint Source Permits Program
               2500 Broenig Highway
               Baltimore, MD 21224
               Phone: 410 631-3566
               Internet: www.mde.state.md.us/cuirent/
                regcaLhtmi

               MASSACHUSETTS
               Department of Environmental Protection
               Bureau of Resource Protection
               Division of Water Supply
               One Winter Street, Ninth Floor
               Boston, MA 02108-4747
               Phone:617556-1143

               MICHIGAN
               Michigan Dept. Of Environmental Quality
               Surface Water Quality Division
               Permits Program
               P.O. Box 30273
               Lansing, MI 48909
               Phone:517373-1982

               MINNESOTA
               Department of Natural Resources
               Division of Waters
               Water Quality Division
               520 Lafayette Road North
               St. Paul, MN 55155
               Phone:  612-296-8280

               MISSISSIPPI
               Department of Environmental Quality
               Office of Land and Water Resources
               2380 Highway 80  West
               Jackson, MI 39204
               Phone:  601 961-5234
MISSOURI
Department of Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Quality
Water Pollution Control Program
P.O. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
Phone: 573  526-2928

MONTANA
Department of Environmental Quality
Permitting and Compliance Division
P.O. Box 200901
Helena, MT 59620
Phone: 406  444-5329

NEBRASKA
Department of Environmental Quality
1200 N Street, Suite 400
Lincoln, NE 68509
Phone: 402  471-2023

NEVADA
Dept.  of Conservation and Natural
Resources
Environmental Protection Division
333 West Nye Lane, Room 129
Carson City, NV 89706-0851
Phone: 702  687-4670, Ext. 3149

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Department of Environmental Services
Water Division
64 North Main Street, Third Floor
Concord, NH 03301
Phone: 603  271-2457

NEW JERSEY
Department of Environmental Protection
Division of Water Quality
401 East State Street, Third Floor
P.O. Box 029
Trenton, NJ 08625
Phone: 609  633-7021
      A6-6

-------
                                                                Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
      Appendix II:  State Storm-water  Offices  (cont.)
NEW MEXICO
New Mexico Environment Department
Surface Water Quality Division
P.O. Box 26110
Santa Fe, NM 87502
Phone: 505 827-2827

NEW YORK
Department of Environmental
Conservation
Division of Water
50 Wolf Road, Room 314
Albany, NY 12233-3505
Phone:518457-0624
Internet: www.dec.state.ny.us/website/
  pollutionAvater.html

NORTH CAROLINA
Dept. of Environment and Natural
Resources
Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Phone: 919 733-5083, ext. 525

NORTH DAKOTA
Department of Health
Environmental Engineering Division
James Collins
1200 Missouri Avenue, Room 203
Bismarck, ND 58506-5520
Phone: 701 328-5210

OHIO
Ohio EPA
Division of Surface Water
Storm water Section
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
Phone:614644-2034
OKLAHOMA
Oklahoma Dept. of Environmental Quality
Water Quality Program
1000 N.E. 10th St., WQS 0207
Oklahoma City, OK 73117-1212

Phone: 405-271-7339

OREGON
Storm Water Coordinator
Department of Environmental Quality
Water Quality Division
811 SURFACE WATER. Sixth Avenue
Portland,  OR 97204

Phone:800452-4011

PENNSYLVANIA
Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Water Quality Protection
Division of Wastewater Management
RCSOB, Eleventh Floor
P.O. Box 8774
Harrisburg, PA 17105-8774
Phone: 717 787-8184

RHODE ISLAND
Department of Environmental Management
Water Resources - Permitting
235 Promenade Street
Providence, RI 02908

Phone: 401 277-6820 ext. 7710
Fax: 401 277-6177

SOUTH CAROLINA
Department of Health and Environmental
Control
Industry and Agriculture
Waste Water Division
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201

Phone: 803 734-9250
                                                                                  A6-7

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
                    Appendix II:  State Storm-water  Offices (cont.)
              SOUTH DAKOTA
              Dept. of Environment and Natural
              Resources
              Surface Water Quality
              523 East Capital
              Pierre, SD 57501-3181
              Phone: 800 SD-STORM (737-8676)

              TENNESSEE
              Department of Environment and
              Conservation
              Division of Water Pollution Control
              401 Church Street, Sixth Floor
              Nashville, TN 37243
              Phone: 615 532-0669

              TEXAS
              Texas Natural Resources Conservation
              Commission
              Water Resource Management
              Water Quality Division, Permits
              Department (MC 150)
              P.O. Box 13087
              Austin, TX 78711-3087
              Phone: 512 239-4433

              UTAH
              Utah Department of Natural Resources
              Division of Water Resources
              1594 West North Temple
              P.O. Box 146201
              Salt Lake City, Utah 84114-6201
              Phone: 801 538-7230
              Internet: www.nr.state.utus/wtrresc/
                wtrresc.htm

              VERMONT
              Chief, Storm Water Section
              Department of Environmental
              Conservation
              103 South Main Street, Sewing Building
              Waterbury, VT 05671-0405
              Phone: 802 244-3822
VIRGINIA
Division of Environmental Quality
State Water Control Board
Permits Section
629 East Main Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Phone: 804 698-4086

WASHINGTON
Department of Ecology-
Water Quality Division
P.O. Box 47600
Olympia, WA 98594-7600
Phone: 360 407-6000

WEST VIRGINIA
Division of Environmental Protection
Office of Water Resources
1201 Greenbriar Street
Charleston, WV 25311
Phone: 304 558-0375

WISCONSIN
Department of Natural Resources
Bureau of Watershed Management
P.O. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707
Phone: 608 267-8525

WYOMING
Department of Environmental Quality
122 West 25th Street
Cheyenne, WY 82002
Phone: 307 777-7570
      A6-8

-------
                                                                     Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
             Appendix III:  NPDES  Fact Sheet and FAQ
NATIONAL POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES) PROGRAM

The Clean Water Act requires that all discharges from any point source into waters of the
United States must obtain an NPDES permit. By point sources, EPA means discrete con-
veyances such as pipes or man made ditches. This does not necessarily mean that a household
must obtain a permit to connect to a city sewer, but the facilities where discharges go directly
into surface waters must obtain a permit. The reason for obtaining a permit is to protect public
health and the nation's waters. The discharges that pose the most threat to public health and
the nation's waters are: human wastes, ground-up food from sink disposals, laundry and bath
waters, toxic chemicals and metals. Also, fecal corifbrm, oil and grease, pesticides, and metals
are types of pollutants that when discharged into the nation's waters threaten both the health
of humans and life forms in the water. If left untreated, the nation would be unable to enjoy its
largest natural resource, water. Permitting, while it is regulatory, ensures that the nation's
waters will be ever-improving and safe today as well as tomorrow.

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Permit Program

The Clean "Water Act requires wastewater dischargers to have a permit establishing pollution
limits, and specifying monitoring and reporting requirements. National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) permits regulate household and industrial wastes that are collect-
ed in sewers and treated at municipal wastewater treatment plants. Permits also regulate indus-
trial point sources and concentrated animal feeding operations that discharge into other waste-
water collection systems, or that discharge directly into receiving waters.  More than 200,000
sources are regulated by NPDES permits nationwide.

Permits regulate discharges with the goals of 1) protecting public health and aquatic life, and
2) assuring that every facility treats wastewater. To achieve these ends, permits include the fol-
lowing terms and conditions:

Site-specific discharge (or effluent) limits;
Standard and site-specific compliance monitoring and  reporting requirements; and
when and if regulated facilities fail to comply with the provisions of their permits, they may be
subject to enforcement actions. EPA uses a variety of techniques to monitor permittees' compli-
ance status, including on-site inspections and review of data submitted by permittees.

TYPES OF REGULATED POLLUTANTS

CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS are contained in the sanitary wastes of households, business-
es, and industries. These pollutants include human wastes, ground-up food from sink dispos-
als, and laundry and bath waters. Conventional pollutants include:

Fecal Coliform  - These bacteria are found in the digestive tracts of humans and animals; their
presence in water indicates the potential presence of pathogenic organisms.

Oil and Grease - These organic substances may include hydrocarbons, fats, oils, waxes, and
                                                                                          A6-9

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
                    Appendix III: NPDES  Fact  Sheet and FAQ (cont.)
               high-molecular fatty acids. Oil and grease may produce sludge solids that are difficult to
               process.

               TOXIC POLLUTANTS are particularly harmful to animal or plant life. They are primarily
               grouped into organics (including pesticides, solvents, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and
               dioxins) and metals (including lead, silver, mercury, copper, chromium, zinc, nickel, and cad-
               mium).

               NONCONVENTIONAL POLLUTANTS are any additional substances that are not conventional
               or toxic that may require regulation. These include nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.


                                         NPDES Watershed Strategy

               A NPDES Watershed Strategy has been developed to ensure that the NPDES Program protects
               watersheds as effectively as possible.

               OWM developed the NPDES Watershed Strategy with input from States and EPA Regions. The
               final strategy reflects a first step towards the Office of Water's goal of fully integrating the
               NPDES permitting program into the Agency's broader Water Protection Approach.

               The Watershed Strategy identifies six areas that must be addressed to improve water quality on
               a watershed basis nationwide, including:

                      Statewide coordination: Support the development of State-wide basin management
                      frameworks, and coordinate interstate basin efforts to facilitate implementation of the
                      Watershed Protection Approach.

                      NPDES Permits: Streamline the process for NPDES permit development, issuance, and
                      review, and develop innovative approaches to permitting on a watershed basis where
                      feasible.

                      Monitoring and assessment: Develop a state-wide monitoring strategy, and establish
                      point-source ambient monitoring requirements.

                      Programmatic measures and environmental indicators: Revise existing national
                      accountability measures to facilitate implementation of the Watershed Protection
                      Approach.

                      Public participation: Utilize existing NPDES public participation process in develop-
                      ment of watershed protection plans, and seek broad public participation in identifying
                      local environmental goals.

                      Enforcement: Include emphasis  on facilities that discharge to priority basins.
      A6-10

-------
                                                                     Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
    Appendix  III:  NPDES Fact Sheet and FAQ  (cont.)
Implementation of the Watershed Strategy is now underway, and will include the completion
of assessments of each State's watershed protection activities and needs. OWM will coordinate
with other EPA Offices and States to ensure that ongoing program activities take watershed
planning into consideration.

Wet Weather

Chief among the NPDES Program's responsibilities is the effective implementation of EPA's
wet-weather strategies, including storm water management and the control of combined sewer
and sanitary sewer overflows.

NPDES Storm Water Program.

Storm water discharges from many sources are largely uncontrolled. For this reason, the man-
date of the Storm Water Program is particularly challenging.

Amendments to the Clean Water Act established a two-phased approach to addressing storm
water discharges. Phase I, currently being implemented, requires permits for separate storm
water systems serving large- and medium-sized communities (those with over 100,000 inhabi-
tants), and for storm water discharges associated with industrial and construction activity
involving at least five acres.

To address the large number of industrial dischargers of storm water—at over  100,000 facilities-
-EPA has developed a strategy with a tiered framework to control the administrative burden
while emphasizing reduction in risk to human health and ecosystems.

Phase II, which is currently under development, will address remaining storm water dis-
charges. Ultimately, millions of potential permittees will be covered, including urban areas with
populations under 100,000, smaller construction sites, and retail, commercial, and residential
activities.

NPDES Program: Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs)

In April 1994, EPA issued a policy for the control of combined sewer overflows.  The policy calls
for communities with CSOs to take immediate and long-term actions to address  these overflow
problems. Measures specified in the policy include proper operation and regular maintenance of
sewer systems and CSOs, as well as the public notice in the event of overflows, to ensure that the
public receives adequate notification of the impact of this health and environmental hazard.

Despite its rigorous approach to controlling combined sewer overflows, the CSO Control Policy
provides communities with the flexibility to develop a workable, cost-effective solution to a
major environmental problem.  With significant input from key stakeholders, OWM is currently
developing guidances to assist communities to implement measures for the control of CSOs as
effectively as possible.
                                                                                         A6-11

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
                    Appendix  III: NPDES  Fact Sheet and  FAQ (cont.)
               NPDES Program;
               EPA is currently in the process of evaluating the extent of sanitary sewer overflows across the
               country. The Agency will work with the public and with constituent groups across the country
               to identify and evaluate issues associated with these overflows to protect human health, proper-
               ty, and water quality.


               NPDES Permit Program - Frequently Asked Questions

               1. Who needs a NPDES Permit?

               Any person discharging pollutants from a point source (direct industrial discharge or municipal
               wastewater) into the waters of the United States. The permit will probably contain limits on
               what you can discharge, monitoring and reporting requirements, and other provisions to
               ensure that the discharge does not hurt water quality.

               2. Where do I apply for a NPDES permit?

               In most States, the State environmental protection office issues NPDES permits. A few States
               haven't yet received EPA approval to issue NPDES permits, and in those States you get a permit
               from an EPA regional office. You may also need to get a State permit from these States.

               Here is who you should contact:

               EPA Headquarters: NPDES Branch - (202) 260-9541
               EPA Regions
               State Contacts

               The States that do not have permits are:

               Alaska (contact EPA Region X)
               Arizona (contact Region IX)
               Idaho (contact Region X)
               Maine (contact Region I)
               Massachusetts (contact Region I)
               New Hampshire (contact Region I)
               New Mexico (contact Region VI)
               Texas (contact Region VI)
               District of Columbia (contact Region III)
               Puerto Rico (contact Region II)
               Pacific Territories (contact EPA Region IX)
               Federal Indian Reservations (contact the EPA Regional Office where the Tribe is located)
      A6-12

-------
                                                                   Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
     Appendix  111: NPDES  Fact  Sheet and  FAQ (cont.)
3. Which States have EPA's approval to issue NPDES permits?

4. Is it legal to have wastewater coming out of a pipe into my local receiving water
(eg.lake,stream,river,wetland)?

As long as the wastewater being discharged is covered by and in compliance with an NPDES.
permit, there are enough controls in place to make sure the discharge is safe and that humans
and aquatic life are being protected. To find out if a discharge is covered by an NPDES permit,
call the EPA Regional office or the State office responsible for issuing NPDES permits.

5. How do NPDES permits protect water?

An NPDES permit will generally specify an acceptable level of a pollutant or pollutant parame-
ter in a discharge (for example, a certain level of bacteria). The permittee may choose which
technologies to use to achieve that level. Some permits, however, do contain certain generic
'best management practices' (such as installing a screen over the pipe to keep debris out of the
waterway). Make sure that the States mandatory standards for dean water and the federal mini-
mums are being met.

6. Is there any information available to me on permits in my area?

Yes, there is a national system that provides certain permitting information called the Permits
Compliance System (PCS).
                                                                                       A6-13

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
       Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
    A6-14

-------
                                               Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation  Frequency Maps
                                                           A6-15

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
       Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
    A6-16

-------
                                               Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
                                                           A6-17

-------
                                                 Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
  Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
A6-18

-------
                                               Protecting Surface Water—Appendices
Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
                                                           A6-19

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
       Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
    A6-20

-------
                                                   Protecting Surface Water—Appendices
Appendix IV:  Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
                      m^^i^^f^^^fs^^f^^^^s'^^is^^rjiifi^ess^i'f
                                                                A6-21

-------
Protecting Surface Water —-Appendices
        Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
                                   ISOPUUWAtS- OF 2S-YB Z4*SPREiIIPITATKJN
                                   IN TENTHS OF AH INCH
     A6-22

-------
                                                 Protecting Surface Water—Appendices
  Appendix IV: Publications,  Online Resources, and Software
x^m^^tmz^^

                                                              A6-23

-------
Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
        Appendix IV: Western  U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
        Eicw.2s  t   '-"; ' '''•'• T •
        BWLLVJtS 4* 25-YR 2**R PSEC1PITSTKW
        WTtHIKSOfSWOTCM
     A6-24

-------
                                              Protecting Surface Water —Appendices
Appendix IV: Western U.S. Precipitation Frequency Maps
                                                          A6-25

-------

-------
ASSESSING RISKS
  APPENDICES

-------
                    Guide for Industrial Waste Management
                              Groundwater Pathway
            Leachate Concentration Threshold Value (LCTV) Tables

Note: These modeling results are in draft form and are not intended to be used in current waste
management decision-making. All aspects of the model are undergoing peer review and public
comment, including: 1) the appropriateness of the Tier 2 model for a location-adjusted analysis;
2) input values for sensitive parameters and liner scenarios; 3) capabilities and user-friendliness
of the model software. We strongly encourage users to review the chapter titled Protecting
Ground-water, Section 1: Characterizing Risk  in the EPA s Guide for Industrial Waste
Management for a description of the model and a discussion of key parameters and some
critical issues that affect modeling results.

Explanation of Values in the LCTV Tables

The LCTV is the maximum acceptable concentration in a waste leachate and is based on a toxicity
reference level (TRL) (also called a human health benchmark) such as a Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) or a Health-Based Number (HBN). The LCTV is calculated as follows:

      LCTV = MCL (or HBN) x DAF.

The DAF (Dilution-Attenuation Factor) reflects the extent to which the waste constituent
concentration is reduced between the waste management unit (WMU) and a ground-water
monitoring well. The reduction in concentration that occurs in the subsurface after the leachate
exits from the base of the unit can be caused by many processes, including dilution, dispersion,
sorption, chemical decay, and biological decay. The DAF is determined with the EPA's
Composite Model for Leachate Migration with Transformation Products (EPACMTP) (version
1.2).

Computing DAFs for all of the organic chemicals would require a large number of simulations to
individually evaluate each of the combinations of retardation coefficient (R) and first-order decay
rate (X). Therefore, rather than performing EPACMTP simulations for all combinations of R and
A,, the DAFs for organics were produced using a time-saving linear interpolation scheme which
was based on a series of EPACMTP model runs using a range of  R and A, values. This
interpolation scheme was tested and verified against actual EPACMTP simulations.

The LCTVs for metals were produced by individually modeling each metal. The following metals
are modeled with a non-linear adsorption isotherm generated with the MINTEQA2 geochemical
model: barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium (in), copper, lead, nickel, silver, and vanadium.
Because of the non-linear nature of the adsorption isotherms for these metals, the DAF is a
function of the leachate concentration and is not listed here. The  following metals are modeled
with a linear adsorption isotherm (an empirical relationship that predicts Kd as a function of pH)
developed by Loux et al. (1990): antimony, arsenic, chromium (VI), mercury, selenium, and
thallium. Mercury is modeled with a linearized version of the adsorption isotherm generated with
the MINTEQA2 geochemical model. For more information about metals modeling with

-------
                                                                        LCTV Notes: Page 2

EPACMTP, please see the EPACMTP Background Document for Metals, U.S. EPA, Office of
Solid Waste, 1996.

How to Use the LCTV Tables

The LCTVs are presented in these tables for three different liner scenarios: the no liner, single
liner, and composite liner (the land application unit scenario considers only the no-liner case). To
use these tables:

    •   You first need to determine (in conjunction with your state regulatory agency) if the
       LCTV for each waste constituent of concern should be based on that constituent's MCL
       or HBN value.

    •   Then for each waste constituent, compare the expected leachate concentration to the three
       LCTVs.

    •   If the leachate concentration is less than the no liner LCTV, then no liner is needed to be
       protective of ground water.

    •   If the leachate concentration is greater than the no liner LCTV but less than the single liner
       LCTV, then a single liner is needed to be protective of ground water.

    •   If the leachate concentration is greater than the single liner LCTV but less than the
       composite liner LCTV, then a composite liner is needed to be protective of ground water.

    •   If any expected leachate concentrations exceed the maximum concentrations
       recommended for a composite liner system, consider pollution prevention, treatment, and
       more protective liner designs, as well  as consultation among regulators, the public and
       industry to ensure that such wastes are protectively managed.

We invite you to provide us with any such examples where the expected leachate concentrations
exceed the composite liner LCTV, so that we can ensure that the final guidance is designed to
provide protective recommendations to accommodate all realistic waste management scenarios.

-------
                                                                      LCTV Notes: Page 3

Exceptions to the LCTV Calculations

Usually, the LCTV reported in the table for a constituent is calculated by multiplying the reported
DAF times the appropriate constituent-specific health benchmark. However, for some
constituents, the DAFs obtained from the modeling are not used to calculate the LCTVs because
several types of upper concentration limits, or caps, are placed on the LCTV.  The LCTV may be
capped at a lower value due to: 1) the TC Rule Exit Level, 2) degradation to a toxic daughter
product, or 3) an overall cap of 1,000 mg/L.

   •   Toxicity Characteristic (TC) Rule  For any constituent covered by the TC rule, the
       LCTV is capped at the TC Rule Exit Level. The TC Rule exit level concentration (in
       mg/L) is given in the "Common Name" column as (TC = x).

   •   Toxic Daughter Products:  For any constituent that degrades to form a toxic daughter
       product, the LCTV of the parent constituent has been capped at the LCTV of the toxic
       daughter product. If the daughter constituent has an MCL but the parent constituent does
       not, the MCL of the daughter product was used in calculating that LCTV.  For
       constituents with toxic daughter products, the daughter product is noted in parenthesis in
       the "Common Name" column.

   •   LCTV Maximum Value The maximum LCTV is 1,000 mg/L because contaminant
       leachate concentrations for these units are not expected to exceed 1,000 mg/L.
       Additionally, the waste could potentially be classified as hazardous at this concentration.
       However, we invite you to comment on the use of the 1,000 mg/L cap and whether it
       accommodates all realistic waste management scenarios.

For these three cases, you can't use the DAF presented in the table to calculate the reported
LCTV. However, all DAFs computed for each organic waste constituent are provided in the
table, regardless of the method by which the LCTV is determined. For example, for constituents
that hydrolyze to produce a toxic daughter product, the DAF of the parent constituent is
presented in the table, even if the LCTV has been set to that of the toxic daughter constituent.

In cases where the concentration of the constituent at the well was exceedingly low (approaching
zero), no DAF is given.  Instead, it is denoted in the tables with an asterisk. The LCTV is then
assigned on the basis of the criteria given above: the TC Rule level, the LCTV for the daughter
product, or the 1000 mg/L maximum. The criteria are denoted on the tables as follows:

       D - LCTV capped at daughter chemical LCTV;
       L - LCTV capped at 1000 mg/L;
       T - LCTV capped at TC Rule level.

-------
                                                                      LCTV Notes: Page 4
Data Sources
Source for R and A, values:  EPACMTP Background Document for Finite Source Methodology,
US EPA, Office of Solid Waste, 1996. The R and A, values for all constituents listed in the LCTV
tables come from this source, with the following exceptions:  1) Beta-HCH is assumed to have a
A, value of 0.0 due to the lack of reliable data; and 2) Ethylene thiourea and Phenyl mercuric
acetate are assumed to have an R value of 1.0 and a A, value of 0.0 due to the lack of reliable data.

Source for HBNs: Hazardous Waste Identification Rule (HWIR) Background Document for
Groundwater Pathway Results, US EPA, Office of Solid Waste, August, 1995 (document
contained in Docket # F-95-WHWP-FFFFF). The HBN represents the maximum allowable
concentration in drinking water, given a defined carcinogenic risk or noncarcinogenic hazard
quotient, and is calculated by the Equations 1 and 2, below:

For carcinogens:
                                 R • BW • AT •  365

                                 CR • ED • EF -  CSF
                                                                                  (1)
                                                    oral
where
       Cfa      =    maximum allowable aqueous water concentration in drinking water (mg/L)
       R       =    risk for individual chemical (1 x 10"6 [unitless])
       BW     =    body weight (70 kilograms)
       AT      =    averaging time (70 years)
       CR      =    water consumption rate (2.0 L/day)
       ED      =    exposure duration (30 years)
       EF      =    exposure frequency (350 day/yr)
       CSForal  =    chemical-specific oral cancer slope factor (mg/kg/day)"1

-------
For noncarcinogens:
                                                                     LCTV Notes: Page 5
                           THQ • R/D, • BW • AT • 365
day
yr
                                                                                 (2)
                                     CR  • EF • ED
where

       Cfa     =    maximum allowable aqueous water concentration in drinking water (mg/L)
       THQ    =    target hazard quotient (1.0 [unitless])
       RfDorat  =    chemical-specific oral reference dose (mg/kg/day)
       BW     =    body weight (70 kilograms)
       AT     =    averaging time (30 years)
       CR     =    water consumption rate (2.0 L/day)
       EF     =    exposure frequency (350 day/yr)
       ED     =    exposure duration (30 years)
Source for MCLs: Drinking Water Regulations and Health Advisories, US EPA, Office of
Water, October, 1996 (EPA 822-B-96-002). National Primary Drinking Water Regulations are
also available at the following web site: http://www.epa.gov/OGWDW/wot/appa.html

Abbreviations and Symbols

LCTV = Leachate Concentration Threshold Value (LCTV = MCL (or HBN) x DAF)
CAS# = Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number
C? = Is the constituent a carcinogen?
C = Carcinogen
NC = Non-carcinogen
R = Retardation Factor (Retardation is the degree to which a waste constituent moves more
slowly through the aquifer than the groundwater in which it is transported.  Retardation results
from sorption processes by which a solute clings to a solid surface.)
A. = First Order Decay Rate (Decay processes include chemical hydrolysis and biodegradation.
However, in the modeling for these Tier 1 LCTV tables only chemical hydrolysis is considered,
since biodegradation rates can vary widely from one site to another.  Chemical hydrolysis is the
breaking down of molecules by the addition of water.  The products of hydrolysis consist of less
complex molecules and usually include an alcohol or carboxylic acid.)
NA = Not Applicable
HBN = Health-Based Number
MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level
D = LCTV Capped at daughter chemical  LCTV
L = LCTV Capped at 1000 mg/L
T = LCTV capped at TC Rule level.

-------
                                                                        LCTV Notes: Page 6
Modeling Assumptions
   •   Well location = 150 m down gradient on plume centerline
   •   All EPACMTP input parameters that are not specified here are set to the default value or
       distribution described in Technical Background Document: Industrial Waste Management
       Evaluation Model (IWEM), Ground Water Model to Support the Guide for Industrial
       Waste Management, US EPA, Office of Solid Waste, 1998 and EPA s Composite Model
      for Leachate Migration with Transformation Products (EPACMTP): User s Guide , US
       EPA, Office  of Solid Waste, 1997.

   Landfill
   •   Infiltration Rates
          No Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution (from HELP modeling
          based on  OSW Survey data) (min = 1.0 x 10'5 m/yr, median =0.13 m/yr, max =1.08
          m/yr)

           Single Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution from HELP modeling
           of 25 representative climate stations (min = 1.0 x 10"5 m/yr, median  =0.043 m/yr,
           max = 0.053 m/yr)

           Composite Liner = 3.4 x 10"5 m/yr

   •  Waste fraction =1.0
   •  For the landfill scenario, a retardation coefficient of 1 was used in the interpolation of
      DAFs for all  organics because the long source duration for the landfill scenario produces
      steady-state conditions. Thus, higher retardation coefficients delay the time at which the
      peak concentration arrives at the well, but do not change the magnitude of the peak well
      concentration.

   Surface Impoundment
   •  Infiltration Assumptions:
         No Liner/In-Situ Soil: 2 foot thick native soil/sludge layer with a range of hydraulic
            conductivity values from 1 x 10"7 to 1 x 10"5 cm/sec
         Single Liner: 3 foot thick clay liner with a hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10"7 cm/sec
         Composite Liner: 3 foot thick clay liner under a 40 mil HDPE FML geomembrane
   •  Infiltration Rates (derived by EPACMTP based on impoundment characteristics, including
      ponding depth which is based on OSW Survey data):
            No Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution (min = 1.83 x 10"2 m/yr,
             median = 3.94 m/yr, max = 89.6 m/yr)
            Single Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution (min = 6.8 x 10"3 m/yr,
             median =0.13 m/yr, max = 1.46 m/yr)
            Composite Liner = 3.1 x 10"4 m/yr

-------
                                                                     LCTVNotes: Page?

Waste Pile
•  Infiltration Rates
         No Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution (from HELP modeling
          based on OSW Survey data) (min = 2.54 x 10'5 m/yr, median =0.265 m/yr, max =
          1.21 m/yr)
         Single Liner = Regional, site-based Monte Carlo distribution from HELP modeling
          of 25 representative climate stations (min = 1.0 x 10'5 m/yr, median =0.126 m/yr,
          max = 0.135 m/yr)
         Composite Liner = 3.4 x 10"5 m/yr

-------
                                                                      LCTV Notes: Page 8

Land Application Unit
The methodology for the modeling of land application units assumes that:

    •   6" of sludge is applied per year over the 40-year lifetime of the facility;
    •   80% of the sludge is water; and
    •   half of this  water infiltrates to the subsurface.

Therefore, the effective infiltration rate for land application units is the regional infiltration
rate (in m/yr) plus 0.4 (half of 80%) times the yearly application rate of sludge (in m/yr). This
infiltration rate is used over the entire 10,000 year modeling period.  The bulk density of the
sludge is assumed to be 2.65 g/cm3 and the fraction organic carbon of the sludge is
assumed to be 0.3 (Technical Support Document for the Hazardous Waste Identification
Rule: Risk Assessment for Human and Ecological Receptors, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid
Waste, August, 1995). This methodology is  explained more fully in the Technical Support
Document for the Industrial Solid Waste Guidance Groundwater Modeling.

    •   Infiltration Rate:
           No Liner: min = 0.061 m/yr, median = 0.182 m/yr, max = 0.806 m/yr

-------
                                                                                                                                                        LF LOW Tables Panel
                                                                        Draft LCTVs for Landfills

Acenaphthene
Acetone (2-propanone)


Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylonilrile (degrades to Acrylamide)
\ldrin
Aniline (bcnzeneamine)
ienz[a]anlhracene 	
Benzene (TC = 0.5) 	
Benzidine
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoronthene
Benzyl alcohol 	
icnzyl chloride (degrades to Benzyl
alcohol)
5is(2-chloroelhyl)ether (degrades to 1,4-
Dioxane)
Bis(2-chloroisopropyl]elher 	
Bis(2-elhylhexyl)phthalate 	
Bromodichtoromethane
Bromomelhane (degrades to Methanol)
Butanol
Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol,2-sec-(Dinoseb)
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Carbon disulfide
Carbon telrachloride (TC = 0.5) 	
Chlordane(TC = 0.03)
Chloro- 1 ,3-butadiene 2-(Chloroprene)
Chloroaniline p- 	
Chlorobenzene (TC = 100) 	
Chlorobenzilate
Chlorodibromomethane
Chlorofonn (TC = 6.0) 	
Chloromethane
Chlorophenol 2- 	
Chloropropene, 3- (Allyl Chloride)
Chrysene
Cresolm-(TC = 200)
Cresol o- (TC = 200)
Cresolp-(TC = 200)
Cumene
ODD
DDE
DDT, p,p'- (degrades to DDE)
Di-n-butyl phthalate

83329
67641
75058
98862
I0702J
79061
107131
309002
62532
5655;
71432
92875
5032f
20599!
100516
100447
111444
39638325
imr,
7527'
7483<
7136:
8885'
8568'
75151
56235
5774!
12699!
10647!
10890'
510156
12448
6766!
7487!
95571
10705
21801'
10839'
9548'
106445
9882
7254
7255
5029:
8474
C?
N<:
NC
NC
NC
NC
r.
c
r
r
c
c
c
r
NC
NC
c
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
c
c
c
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
c
c
NC

16.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4025
1.0
583
1.2
1.0
1678
1678
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.7
35864
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
46.1
1.2
1.7
2065
1.1
1.1
2.0
30.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
583
1.2
1.2
1.2
7.7
2065
11606
10344
63.3
X
.JyiJU
0.00
0.00
8.23E-07
0.00
1.9E+08
0.0052
0.00012
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
119
0.067
0.00
7.15E-10
0.00079
2.7
0.00
0.00
4.76E-05
0.00049
0.0049
3.34E-10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0017
0.00038
7.46E-05
0.00
0.00
12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0073
0.00
0.017
3.47E-05
MCL










0.0050

2.0E-04





0.0060
0.080


0.0070


0.0050
0.0020


0.10

0.080
0.080













1IBN

4.0
0.20
4.0
0.70
2.0E-05
2.0E-04
5.0E-06
0.010
7.7E-05
0.0030
4.0E-07
l.OE-05
7.1E-05
10
5.0E-04
8.0E-05
0.0010
0.0060
0.0014
0.050
4.0
0.040
7.0
4.0
7.0E-04
7.0E-05
0.70
0.10
0.70
3.0E-04
0.0010
0.010
6.6E-03
0.20
1.75
0.0027
2.0
2.0
0.20
1.0
4.0E-04
3.0E-04
3.0E-04
4.0

DAF
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
*L
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
*D
7.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
1.7E+06
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
*L
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.2
3.6
2.2
LCTV
butdonMCL
fme/U










0.011

4.4E-04





0.013
0.18


0.015


0.013
0.0044


0.22

0.18
0.18












LCTV
hHsdmllBN
fme/U

8.8
0.44
8.8
1000
5.8E-05
5.8E-05
1. IE-OS
0.022
1.7E-04
0.0066
8.8E-07
2.2E-05
1.6E-04
22
22
5.8E-04
0.0022
0.013
0.0032
44
8.8
0.088
15
8.8
0.0018
1.5E-04
1.5
0.22
1.5
6.9E-04
0.0022
0.022
0.015
0.44
1000
0.0059
4.4
4.4
0.44
2.2
0.0012
6.6E-04
6.6E-04
8.8

DAF

4.6
4.6
4.6
»L
11
4.7
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
*D
140
4.5
4.5
5.1
*D
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.9
7.7
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
5.7
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.6
*L
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
11
4.5
32
4.6
LCTV
b»!td«nMCL
taEflL)










0.023

9.0E-04





0.027
0.41


0.032


0.039
0.0090


0.46

0.39
0.37












LCTV
biKdenllDN
(rnelL)

18
0.92
18
1000
2.2E-04
2.2E-04
2.3E-05
0.045
3.5E-04
0.014
1.8E-06
4.5E-05
3.3E-04
46
46
0.011
0.0045
0.027
0.0071
92
18
0.18
32
20
0.0054
3.2E-04
3.2
0.46
3.2
0.0017
0.0049
0.046
0.030
0.92
1000
0.012
9.2
9.2
0.92
4.6
0.0044
0.0014
0.0014
18

DAF

4.4E+05
4.5E+05
4.4E+05
*L
*L
4.5E+07
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.IE+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
*L
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
1.7E+09
*L
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
7.5E+05
9.5E-K18
*T
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
6.8E+08
1.1E+06
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
*L
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
*D
6.7E+05
LCTV
bind 
-------
                                                                                                                                                                LFLCTV Table: Page 2
Common Name
Di-n-oclyl phthalate
Diallate
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
Dibromo-3-chloropropane 1 ,2-
Dichlorobcnzenel ,2-
Dichlorobenzenel.4- (TC = 7.5)
Dichlorobenzidine3,3'-
Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12)
Dichloroethane 1,1- (degrades to Vinyl
chloride)
Dichlorophenol 2,4-
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-(2,4-D)
(TC= 10)
Dichloropropane 1,2-
Dichloropropene 1 ,3-(mixture of isomers)
Dichloropropene cis-1,3-
Dichloropropene trans-1,3-
Dieldrin
Dietliyl phlhalate
Diethylslilbeslrol
Dimethoate (degrades to Methanol)
Dimethoxybenzidine 3,3'-
Dimelhyl phthalate (degrades to
vlelhanol)
Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene 7,12-
Dimethylbenzidine 3,3'-
Dimethylphenol 2,4-
Dinitrobenzene 1,3-
Dinitrophenol 2,4-
Dinitrotoluene 2,4- (TC = 0.13)
Dinitrotoluene 2,6-
Dioxane 1,4-
Diphenylainine
Disulfoton
Endosulfan (Endosulfan I and Il.mixture)
Endrin (TC = 0.02)
Epichlorohydrin
Ethoxyethanol 2-
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl ether
Ethyl methacrylate
Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoethane)
Ethylene thiourea
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
Furan
CAS#
117840
2303164
53703
96128
95501
106467
91941
7571!
75343
120832
94757
78875
542756
10061015
10061026
60571
84662
56531
60515
11990*
131113
57976
1 19937
105679
9965C
51285
121142
606202
123911
122394
298044
115297
72208
106898
110805
141786
60297
97632
62500
100414
106934
96457
206440
86737
50000
64186
110009
C?
NC
C
C
C
NC
C
C
NC
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
C
NC
C
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
105841
40.3
8804
1.2
4.2
4.0
6.6
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
321
1.3
33.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
11606
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
6.3
3.3
10.4
107
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.7
1.1
1
114
22.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
X
(yr-D
8.99E-08
0.029
0.00
0.0029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0033
0.00
0.00
0.013
0.00
12
12
0.018
0.0045
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.64
0.016
9.0
0.00
0.063
0.00
0.019
363
0.00
0.18
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL
(mg/L)



2.0E-04
0.60
0.075





0.0050




















0.0020






0.70
5.0E-05






HBN
(mg/L)
0.70
0.0010
1.1E-05
6.0E-05
3.0
0.0040
2.0E-04
7.0
9.0E-04
0.10
0.40
0.0010
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-06
30
2.0E-08
0.0070
0.0060
400
3.0E-06
9.0E-06
0.70
0.0040
0.070
0.070
0.040
0.0080
0.90
0.0010
0.20
0.010
0.0090
10
30
7.0
3.0
3.0E-07
4.0
l.OE-06
2.0E-05
1.0
1.0
7.0
70
0.040
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
2.2
4.3
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.2
*L
*L
3.6
2.5
2.2
310
2.2
4.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
710
550
3.6
*L
2.2
6.5
2.2
3.6
*L
2.2
21
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



4.8E-04
1.3
0.17


0.0044


0.015




















0.0072






1.5
0.0011






LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1.5
0.0043
2.4E-05
1.4E-04
6.6
0.0088
4.4E-04
15
8.8E-05
0.22
0.88
0.0029
0.0011
1000
1000
1.8E-05
75
4.4E-08
2.2
0.013
44
6.6E-06
2.0E-05
1.5
0.0088
0.15
0.13
0.088
0.018
2.0
0.71
110
0.020
1000
22
195
15
11
1000
8.8
2.1E-05
4.5E-05
2.2
2.2
15
154
0.088
Single Liner
DAF
4.6
53
4.5
6.5
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.6
6.7
4.6
4.6
11
4.5
*L
*L
32
7.5
4.5
7.0E+05
4.5
53
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
2.2E+07
1.3E+07
32
*L
4.6
120
4.6
32
*L
4.6
1300
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



0.0013
2.8
0.34


0.0092


0.055




















0.020






3.2
0.065






LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
3.2
0.053
5.0E-05
3.9E-04
14
0.018
9.0E-04
32
1.8E-04
0.46
1.8
0.011
0.0023
1000
1000
1.6E-04
225
9.0E-08
92
0.027
92
1.4E-05
4.1E-05
3.2
0.018
0.32
0.13
0.18
0.036
4.1
1000
1000
0.020
1000
46
1000
32
96
1000
18
0.0013
9.2E-05
4.6
4.6
32
322
0.18
Composite Liner
DAF
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
*L
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
*D
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
*L
*L
*L
*L
4.1E+05
*L
4.1E+05
*L
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
*L
*L
*T
*L
4.4E+05
*L
4.4E+05
*L
*L
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



1000
1000
7.5


0.20


1000




















0.020






1000
1000






LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
4.5
1000
1000
7.5
82
1000
0.20
1000
10
1000
205
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.0082
1000
1000
1000
1.3
3.7
1000
1000
1000
0.13
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.020
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
8.4
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4/7/99
                                                             This table Is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
Lf_gcb.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                          LFLCTVTaiMK

iCH bela-
HCH (Lindane) gamma- (TC = 0.4)
[degrades lo 1.2.4-Trichlorobenzene) 	
HCH alpha- (degrades to 1,2,4-
rrichlorobcnzene)
Heptachlor(TC = 0.008)
leplachlor epoxide
Hexachloro-1 ,3-buladiene (TC = 0.5)
Hexachlorobenzene (TC = 0. 13)
iexachlorocyclopentadiene 	
Hexachloroelhane (TC = 3.0) 	

Indenofl ,2.3-cdlpyrene 	
Isobutyl alcohol 	

Kcpone
Melhacrylonilrile 	
Methanol
Methyl parathion (degrades to
Methanol)
Methylcholanthrene 3-
Melhylene bromide (Dibromomelhane)
vlethylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
(degrades to Formaldehyde)
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine 	
N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine
N-Nilrosodielhylamine 	
N-Nilrosodimelhylairiine 	
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nilrosomelhyletliylainine 	
N-Nitrosopiperidine

Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene (TC = 2.0)
Octamethyl pyrophosphoramide
Parathion (ethyl)
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
Pentachlorophenol (TC = 100) 	
Phenol
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phenylenediamine, 1,3- 	
Phorate
Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors)
Pronamide
Pyrene 	
Pyridine (TC = 5.0) 	
Safrole
Strychnine and sails 	
Styrene

319857
58899
319846
76448
1024573
87683
118741
77474
67721
70304
193395
78831
78591
14350C
12698'
67561
298000
56495
7495:
75092
92416;
62164:
55185
6275*
86306
10595956
10075'
93055:
9120:
9895:
15216'
5638:
608935
8268!
87865
10895:
6238'
10845:
298021
133636:
23950585
129001
11086
9459'
5724!
100425

('
r
c
r
c
r
r
NC
c
NC
r
NC
c
r
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
c
C
C
C
c
c
c
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC:
NC
C
NC
NC
R
8.2
7.7
8.2
432
212
77.7
686
141
11.8
267
4839
1.0
1.2
38.6
1.0
1.0
1.8
26587
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.4
1.1
1.0
4.8
654
100
4.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
4119
2.1
222
1.0
1.6
1.2
2.8
X
0.00
0.31
0.31
18
0.018
0.00
0.00
7.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00012
0.00
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.80E-05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
2.09E-05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL
(ms/L)

2.0E-04

4.0E-04
2.0E-04

0.0010
0.050











0.0050














0.0010




5.0E-04





0.10
HBN
(met)
5.0E-05
7.0E-OS
l.OE-05
2.0E-05
9.0E-06
0.0010
5.0E-05
0.30
0.0060
0.010
2.1E-04
10
0.090
2.0E-06
0.0040
20
0.0090
3.0E-06
0.40
0.010
2.0E-05
l.OE-05
6.0E-07
2.0E-06
0.020
4.0E-06
2.0E-06
4.0E-05
1.0
0.020
0.070
0.20
0.030
3.0E-04
7.0E-04
20
0.0028
0.20
0.0070
l.OE-05
3.0
1.0
0.040
5.0E-04
0.010
7.0

DAF

110
110
»T
3.6
2.2
2.2
*L
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1500
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
930
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
*L
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
LCTV
tnu

0.32
0.32
0.0080
0.0064

0.0045
1000











0.024














0.0045




0.0023





0.46
LCTV
butdenllBN
(mg/L)

0,40
1.8
0.0080
2.9E-04
0.0045
2.3E-04
1000
0.027
0.046
9.5E-04
46
0.41
9.0E-06
0.019
92
92
1.4E-05
1.8
0.048
9.0E-05
4.5E-05
2.7E-06
9.0E-06
0.090
1.8E-05
9.0E-06
1.8E-04
4.6
0.092
0.33
1000
0.14
0.0014
0.0032
92
0.013
0.92
1000
4.5E-05
14
4.6
0.18
0.0023
0.046
32

DAF

»T
»L
*T
*L
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
*L
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.8E+07
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.7E+08
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
l.OE+06
*L
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
4.1E+05
5.8E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
LCTV
bilfiionMCL
(mg/L)

0.40
1000
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











1000














100




205





1000
LCTV
biiKjonllBN

-------
                                                                                                                                                                 LFLCTV Table:  Page 4
Common Name
TCDDioxin2,3,7,8-
retrachlorobenzene 1,2,4,5-
relrachloroethane 1 , 1 , 1 ,2- (degrades to
Trichloroethylene)
retrachloroethane 1 , 1 ,2,2- (degrades to
Trichloroethylene)
Tetrachloroethylene (TC = 0.7)
Fetrachlorophenol 2,3,4,6-
retraethyl dithiopyrophosphate (SulfotepJ
Toluene
Toluenediamme 2,4-
Muidine o-
roluidine p-
Toxaphene (chlorinated camphenes)
(TC = 0.5)
rribromomethane (Bromoform)
rrichloro-l,2,2-trifluoro- ethane 1,1,2-
rrichlorobenzene 1,2,4-
rrichloroethane 1,1,1-
Trichloroethane 1,1, 2- (degrades to 1,1-
Dichloroelhylene)
Frichloroethylene (1,1,2-Trichloroethylene)
(TC = 0.5)
rrichlorofluoromethane (Freon 11)
Trichlorophenol 2,4,5- (TC = 400)
rrichlorophenol 2,4,6- (TC = 2.0)
rris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate
Vinyl chloride (TC = 0.2)
Xylenes (total)
Barium (TC = 100)
Beryllium
Cadmium (TC = 1 .0)
Chromium (HI)
Copper
Lead (TC = 5.0)
Nickel
Silver (TC = 5.0)
Vanadium
Zinc
Antimony
Arsenic (TC = 5.0)
Chromium (VI) (TC = 5.0)
Mercury (TC = 0.2)
Selenium (TC= 1.0)
Thallium
CAS#
1746016
95943
630206
79345
12718'
58902
3689245
108883
95807
9553'
106490
8001352
75252
76131
120821
71556
79005
79016
75694
9595-1
88062
126727
75014
1330207
7440393
7440417
7440439
16065381
7440508
7439921
7440020
7440224
7440622
7440666
7440360
7440382
7440473
7439976
7782492
7440280
C?
c
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
3348
52.1
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
9.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
55.3
1.3
3.5
25.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.3
3.3
1.5
5.1
1.0
4.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
\
(yr-D
0.00
0.00
0.0041
0.22
0.00
0.00
24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.020
0.00014
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00080
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.027
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
MCL
(mg/L)
3.0E-08



0.0050


1.0



0.0030
0.10

0.070
0.20
0.0050
0.0050




0.0020
10
2

0.005



0.1



0.006
0.05
0.1
0.002
0.05
0.002
HBN
(mg/L)
6.0E-10
0.010
0.0030
4.0E-04
0.40
1.0
0.020
7.0
3.0E-05
4.0E-04
4.0E-04
8.0E-05

1000
0.40

0.0010
0.0080
10
4.0
0.0080
9.0E-06
4.0E-05
70

0.0040

40
1.0
0.015

0.20
0.30
10
0.014
5.68E-05
0.175
0.011
0.175

No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
2.2
2.2
2.5
39
2.2
2.2
*L
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
39
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
4.3
2.2
2.2










3.5
2.7
2.9
3.7
2.6
4.3
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)
6.6E-08

0.011
0.011
0.011


2.2



0.01 1
0.22

0.15
7.8
0.012
0.011




0.0044
22
4.8

0.019



0.30



0.021
0.14
0.29
0.0075
0.13
0.0087
LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1.3E-09
0.022
0.0075
0.016
0.70
2.2
1000
15
6.6E-05
8.8E-04
8.8E-04
2.9E-04

1000
0.88

2.2E-04
0.018
22
8.8
0.018
3.9E-05
8.8E-05
154

0.0099

448
2.9
0.6745

0.52
1.2
27
0.048
1.6E-04
0.50
0.041
0.46

Single Liner
DAF
4.5
4.6
7.2
4.0E+04
4.6
4.6
*L
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
32
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.0E+04
5.1
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.5
53
4.6
4.6










19
10
9.4
20
6.9
5.5
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)
1.4E-07

0.023
0.023
0.023


4.6



0.096
0.47

0.32
1000
0.026
0.023




0.0092
46
12

0.093



1.0



0.11
0.52
0.94
0.040
0.35
0.01 1
LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
2.7E-09
0.046
0.022
0.036
0.70
4.6
1000
32
1.4E-04
0.0018
0.0018
0.0026

1000
1.8

4.5E-04
0.036
46
18
0.036
4.8E-04
1.8E-04
322

0.027

1000
9.0
5

1.4
3.8
83
0.26
5.9E-04
1.7
0.20
1.0

Composite Liner
DAF
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
*D
*D
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*L
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
4.1E+05
*T
l.OE+08
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
*
1.7E+09
4.1E+05
4.4E+05
4.4E+05
4.1E+05
*
4.4E+05
4.4E+05










*
*
*
*
*
*
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)
0.012

0.50
0.50
0.70


1000



0.50
1000

1000
1000
0.70
0.50




0.20
1000
100

1.0



1000



1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0
1000
LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
2.5E-04
1000
0.50
0.50
0.70
1000
1000
1000
12
164
164
0.50

1000
1000

0.70
0.50
1000
400
2.0
1000
0.20
1000

1000

1000
1000
5

5.0
1000
1000
1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0

4/7/99
                                                             This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
Lf_gob.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                             SILCTVTabto:
                                                            Draft LCTVs for Surface Impoundments
Common Nome
Acenophthene
Acetone (2-propanone)
Acelonilrile (methyl cyanide)
Acetophenone
Acrolcin
Acrylamide
Acrylonilrile (degrades to Acrylamide)
Aldrin
Aniline (benzenearnine)
3enz[a]anthracene
3enzene (TC = 0.5)
3enzidine
Jenzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzyl alcohol
3enzyl chloride (degrades to Benzyl
alcohol)
Bis(2-chloroelhyl)elher (degrades to 1,4-
Dioxane)
Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether
3is(2-ethylhexyl)phlhalate
Bromodichloromethane
Bromomethane (degrades to Methanol)
Butanol
Butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol,2-sec-(Dinoseb)
3utyl benzyl phthalate
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride (TC = 0.5)
:hlordane(TC = 0.03)
Chloro- 1 ,3-butadiene 2-(Chloroprene)
Chloroaniline p-
Chlorobenzene (TC = 100)
Chlorobenzilate
Chlorodibromomethane
Chloroform (TC = 6.0)
Chloromethane
Chlorophenol 2-
Chloropropene, 3- (Allyl Chloride)
Chrysene
Cresolm-(TC = 200)
Cresolo-(TC = 200)
Cresolp-(TC = 200)
Cumene
ODD
DDE
DDT, p,p'- (degrades to DDE)
Di-n-butyl phthalate
CASS
83329
67641
75058
98862
107028
79061
107131
309002
62533
56553
71432
92875
50328
205992
100516
100447
111444
39638329
1178H
7527-1
7483$
71362
88857
85681
7515C
56235
5774$
12699*
10647S
10890:
510156
124481
6766;
7487:
9557!
107051
21801!
10839'
95481
106445
9882!
72548
7255!
5029:
84742
C?
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC:
c
c
r
c
c
c
c
r.
NC
NC
C
r
c
r
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
r
NC
NC
NC
C
r
r
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
c
c
NC
R
16.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4025
1.0
583
1.2
1.0
1678
1678
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.7
35864
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
46.1
1.2
1.7
2065
1.1
1.1
2.0
30.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
583
1.2
1.2
1.2
7.7
2065
11606
10344
63.3
X
(yr-1)
0.00
0.00
8.23E-07
0.00
1.9E+08
0.0052
0.00012
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
119
0.067
0.00
7.15E-IO
0.00079
2.7
0.00
0.00
4.76E-05
0.00049
0.0049
3.34E-10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0017
0.00038
7.46E-05
0.00
0.00
12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0073
0.00
0.017
3.47E-05
MCL
(rriE/L)










0.0050

2.0E-04





0.0060
0.080


0.0070


0.0050
0.0020


0.10

0.080
0.080












HBN
(mE/L)
2.0
4.0
0.20
4.0
0.70
2.0E-05
2.0E-04
5.0E-06
0.010
7.7E-05
0.0030
4.0E-07
l.OE-05
7.1E-05
10
5.0E-04
8.0E-05
0.0010
0.0060
0.0014
0.050
4.0
0.040
7.0
4.0
7.0E-04
7.0E-05
0.70
0.10
0.70
3.0E-04
0.0010
0.010
6.6E-03
0.20
1.75
0.0027
2.0
2.0
0.20
1.0
4.0E-04
3.0E-04
3.0E-04
4.0
No Uncr/In-Situ Soil
DAF
2,2
1.1
1.1
1.1
*L
1.9
1.8
360
1.8
50
1.8
1.8
150
150
1.1
*D
2.3
1.8
8.9E+04
1.8
28
1.1
1.1
4.7
1.1
1.9
176
1.1
1.1
1.2
4.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.1
5634
50
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.6
6.7E+08
1972
*D
6.1
LCTV
Hied on MCL
(me/L)










0.0090

0.030





531
0.14


0.0077


0.0095
0.030


0.12

0.14
0.14












LCTV
bated en HBN
(mE/L)
4,4
4.4
0.22
4.4
1000
3.8E-05
3.8E-05
0.0018
0.018
0.0039
0,0054
7.2E-07
0.0015
0.011
11
11
1.8E-04
0.0018
531
0.0025
1.4
4.4
0.044
33
4.4
0.0013
0.012
0.77
0.11
0.84
0.0012
0.0018
0.018
0.012
0.22
1000
0.14
2.2
2.2
0.22
1.6
1000
0.59
0.59
24
Single Liner
DAF
50
4.8
4.9
5.0
»L
9.5
6.6
9.8E+09
6.6
2.3E+08
7.1
6.7
3.3E+09
2.1E+09
4.9
*D
40
8.4
*L
8.1
2.5E+08
4.9
5.6
150
6.0
36
1.3E+05
5.3
5.2
7.7
1.6E+04
7.8
6.9
6.6
5.4
*L
1.5E+08
5.3
5.3
5.3
24
*L
*L
*D
200
LCTV
luted on MCL
(mE/L)










0.036

1000





1000
0.65


0.039


0.18
0.030


0.77

0.62
0.55












LCTV
liiltdonllBN
(mR/L)
too
19
0.98
20
1000
1.9E-04
1.9E-04
1000
0.066
1000
0.021
2.7E-06
1000
1000
49
49
0.0032
0.0084
1000
0.011
96
20
0.22
1000
24
0.025
0.030
3.7
0.52
5.4
4.8
0.0078
0.069
0.044
1.1
1000
1000
11
11
1.1
24
1000
1000
1000
800
Composite Liner
DAF
2.2E+09
1.3E+05
I.3E+05
3.IE+05
*L
*L
1.9E+05
*L
I.7E+05
*L
7.7E+05
3.2E+05
*L
*L
2.0E+05
*D
*D
2.6E+06
*L
1.4E+06
*L
1.7E+05
1.2E+06
*L
7.8E+05
*T
*T
6.8E+05
5.3E+05
3.8E+06
*L
6.2E+05
9.3E+05
2.0E+05
7.9E+05
*L
*L
6.8E+05
6.8E+05
6.8E+05
2.5E+07
*L
*L
*D
*L
LCTV
ImtdonMCL
(me/l,)










0.50

1000





1000
1000


1000


0.50
0.030


100

1000
6.0












LCTV
butdoallDN
fme/U
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
39
1000
1000
1000
0.50
0.13
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50
0.030
1000
1000
100
1000
622
6.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
200
200
200
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4/7/99
                                                      This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
                                                                                                                                                       SI GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                                   SI LCTV Table:  Page 2
Common Name
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Diallate
Dibenz[a,h] anthracene
Dibromo-3-chioropropanel,2-
Dichlorobenzenel,2-
Dichlorobenzenel ,4- (TC = 7.5)
Dichlorobenzidine3,3'-
Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12)
Dichloroethane 1,1- (degrades to Vinyl
chloride)
Dichlorophenol 2,4-
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-(2,4-D)
(TC= 10)
Dichloropropane 1,2-
Dichloropropene l,3-(mixture of isomers)
Dichloropropenc cis-1 ,3-
Dichloropropene trans- 1,3-
Dieldrin
Diethyl phthalate
Diethylstilbestrol
Dimethoate (degrades to Methanol)
Dimethoxybenzidine 3,3'-
Dimethyl phthalate (degrades to
Vlethanol)
Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene 7,12-
Dimethylbenzidine 3,3'-
Dimelhylphenol 2,4-
Dinitrobenzene 1,3-
Dinitrophenol 2,4-
Dinitrotoluene 2,4- (TC = 0. 1 3)
Dinitrotoluene 2,6-
Dioxane 1,4-
Diphenylamine
Disulfoton
Endosulfan (Endosulfan I and Il.mixture)
Endrin (TC = 0.02)
Epichlorohydrin
Ethoxyethanol 2-
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl ether
Ethyl methacrylate
Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoethane)
Ethylene thiourea
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Formaldehyde
Formic acid
CAS#
117840
2303164
53703
96128
95501
106467
91941
75718
75343
120832
94757
78875
542756
10061015
10061026
60571
84662
56531
60515
119904
131113
57976
119937
105679
99650
51285
121142
606202
123911
122394
298044
115297
72208
106898
1 10805
141786
60297
97632
62500
100414
106934
96457
206440
86737
50000
64186
C?
NC
C
C
C
NC
C
C
NC
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
C
NC
C
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
105841
40.3
8804
1.2
4.2
4.0
6.6
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.1
I.I
1.2
1.2
321
1.3
33.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
11606
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
6.3
3.3
10.4
107
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.7
1.1
1.0
114
22.6
1.0
1.0
X
(yr-i)
8.99E-08
0.029
0.00
0.0029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0033
0.00
0.00
0.013
0.00
12
12
0.018
0.0045
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.64
0.016
9.0
0.00
0.063
0.00
0.019
363
0.00
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL
(mg/L)



2.0E-04
0.60
0.075





0.0050




















0.0020






0.70
5.0E-05





HBN
(mg/L)
0.70
0.0010
1.1E-05
6.0E-05
3.0
0.0040
2.0E-04
7.0
9.0E-04
0.10
0.40
0.0010
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-06
30
2.0E-08
0.0070
0.0060
400
3.0E-06
9.0E-06
0.70
0.0040
0.070
0.070
0.040
0.0080
0.90
0.0010
0.20
0.010
0.0090
10
30
7.0
3.0
3.0E-07
4.0
l.OE-06
2.0E-05
1.0
1.0
7.0
70
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
UE+10
13
1059
1.8
.3
2.0
2.1
1.2
1.8
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.8
2.1E+04
2.1E+04
2992
1.2
4.3
3.4
1.8
1.3
1972
.8
.2
.1
.1
.1
1.1
1.8
.5
32
627
78
1966
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.2
*L
1.3
3.1
1.8
10
2.8
1.1
1.1
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



3.6E-04
0.78
0.15


0.0022


0.0095




















0.020






0.91
1.6E-04





LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
0.013
0.012
I.1E-04
3.9
0.0080
4.2E-04
8.4
4.4E-05
0.12
0.44
0.0019
9.0E-04
11
11
0.015
36
8.6E-08
0.024
0.011
22
0.0059
1.6E-05
0.84
0.0044
0.077
0.077
0.044
0.014
1.4
0.032
125
0.020
18
11
42
7.7
3.6
1000
5.2
3.1E-06
3.7E-05
10
2.8
7.7
77
Single Liner
DAF
*L
8.3E+05
2.9E+15
13
14
15
22
5.9
9.8
7.2
4.9
19
6.8
*L
*L
*L
15
110
3300
6.8
19
*L
9.2
6.3
5.0
4.8
5.2
5.0
6.6
20
1.4E-H1
*L
2.5E+08
*L
4.8
21
4.9
16
*L
12
1200
6.6
370
71
4.8
4.8
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



0.0026
8.4
1.1


0.0098


0.095




















0.020






8.4
0.060





LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
830
1000
7.8E-04
42
0.060
0.0044
41
2.0E-04
0.72
2.0
0.019
0.0034
1000
1000
1000
450
2.2E-06
23
0.041
96
1000
8.3E-05
4.4
0.020
0.34
0.13
0.20
0.053
18
1000
1000
0.020
1000
48
630
34
48
1000
48
0.0012
1.3E-04
370
71
34
336
Composite Liner
DAF
*L
*L
*L
1.1E+08
1.2E+07
1.1E+07
2.1E+07
1.5E+06
6.3E+07
3.1E+06
1.7E+05
*L
3.9E+05
*L
*L
*L
1.4E+09
*L
*L
4.3E+05
*L
*L
3.6E+06
2.0E+06
3.1E+05
1.3E+05
6.0E+05
3.8E+05
1.3E+05
1.9E+07
*L
*L
*T
*L
1.3E+05
*L
1.7E+05
*L
*L
9.8E+06
*L
1.3E+05
*L
*L
1.3E+05
1.3E+05
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



1000
1000
7.5


0.20


1000




















0.020






1000
1000





LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
7.5
1000
1000
0.20
1000
10
1000
195
1000
1000
1000
1000'
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
32
1000
1000
1000"
0.13
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.020
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2.7
1000
1000
1000
1000
4/7/99
                                                              This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
SI GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                            SILCTVTabfe;
Common Nome
•urnn
1CH beta-
HCH (Undone) gamma- (TC = 0,4)
(degrades 10 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene)
HCH alpha- (degrades to 1,2,4-
rrichlorobenzcnc)
leptachlor (TC = 0.008)
leplachlor epoxide 	
Iexachloro-l,3-butndiene (TC = 0.5)
iexachlorobenzene (TC - 0.13)

iexachloroethane (TC = 3.0)
texaehlorophene 	
Indenof 1 ,2,3-cd]pyrene
sobutyl alcohol
sophorone
Cepone
•lelhacrylonitrile
delhanol
vlethyl parathion (degrades to
Methanol)
vlethylcholanthrene 3-
rtethylene bromide (Dibromomethane)
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromelhane)
(degrades to Formaldehyde)
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine
N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomethylelhylamme
N-Nitrosopiperidine
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine 	
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene (TC - 2.0)
Octamethyl pyrophosphoramide
3arathion (ethyl)
Pentachlorobenzene
'entachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
Pentachlorophenol (TC - 100)
Dhenol
?henyl mercuric acetate
Phenylenediamine, 1,3-
Phorate
Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors)
Pronamide
Pyrene
Pyridine(TC-S.O)
Safrole
CASH
110009
319857
58899
319846
76448
1024573
87683
118741
77474
67721
70304
193395
78831
78591
14350C
12698'i
67561
298000
56495
7495:
75092
92416:
62164:
55185
6275'
86306
10595956
10075'
930552
9120:
9895:
15216!
56382
608935
8268!
87865
108952
6238'
108452
298022
133636:
23950585
12900(
11086
94597
C?
NC
r
r
r
n
r
c
r
NC
c
NC
r
NC
c
r
NC
NC
NC
c
NC
c
c
c
c
r
c
<•
c
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
R
1.0
8.2
7.7
8.2
432
212
77.7
686
141
11.8
267
4839
1.0
1.2
38.6
1.0
1.0
1.8
26587
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.4
1.1
1.0
4.8
654
100
4.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
4119
2.1
222
1.0
1.6
X
(yr-1)
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.31
18
0.018
0.00
0.00
7.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00012
0.00
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.80E-05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
2.09E-05
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL
(mg/L)


2.0E-04

4.0E-04
2.0E-04

0.0010
0.050











0.0050














0.0010




5.0E-04




HBN
(mg/L)
0.040
5.0E-05
7.0E-OS
l.OE-OS
2.0E-05
9.0E-06
0.0010
5.0E-05
0.30
0.0060
0.010
2.1E-04
10
0.090
2.0E-06
0.0040
20
0.0090
3.0E-06
0.40
0.010
2.0E-05
l.OE-05
6.0E-07
2.0E-06
0.020
4.0E-06
2.0E-06
4.0E-05
1.0
0.020
0.070
0.20
0.030
3.0E-04
7.0E-04
20
0.0028
0.20
0.0070
l.OE-05
3.0
1.0
0.040
5.0E-W

DAF
I.I
2.2
51
59
*T
557
7.9
59
*L
2.5
23
440
I.I
1.8
4.7
1.1
1.1
14
2.0E+04
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.1
77
56
9.7
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
6.3E+07
370
1.2
19
1.1
1.8
LCTY
bilttlenMCL
(mg/L)


0.010
0.21
0.0080
0.11

0.059
1000











0.0090














0.0020




0.19




LCTY
blKdlHlllBN
(mj/L)
0.044
1.1E-04
0.0036
5.9E-04
0.0080
0.0050
0.0079
0.0030
1000
0.015
0.23
0.092
11
0.16
9.4E-06
0.0044
22
0.13
0.061
0.44
0.018
3.6E-05
1.8E-05
1.1E-06
3.6E-06
0.038
7.2E-06
3.6E-06
7.2E-05
1.4
0.022
0.077
15
1.7
0.0029
0.0014
22
0.0031
0.22
1000
0.0037
3.6
19
0.044
9.0E-04
Single Liner
DAF
4.9
26
8.9E+07
2.3E+08
»T
*L
250
5.2E+08
*L
37
860
1.2E+10
4.9
7.2
120
4.9
4.8
5.9E+06
*L
5.0
6.8
7.5
6.7
6.6
6.6
12
6.7
6.6
6.6
15
5.1
4.9
6.7E+14
2.8E+08
320
15
5.0
4.8
4.8
*L
l.OE+10
8.1
720
4.9
8.2
LCTY
baled on MCI.
(rag/L)


0.40
5.6
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











0.034














0.015




1000




LCTV
biltdwIIBN
(rag/L)
0.20
0.0013
0.40
32
0.0080
1000
0.25
0.13
1000
0.22
8.6
1000
49
0.65
2.4E-04
0.020
96
96
1000
2.0
0.068
1.5E-04
6.7E-05
4.0E-06
1.3E-05
0.24
2.7E-05
1.3E-05
2.6E-04
15
0.10
0.34
1000
1000
0.096
0.011
100
0.013
0.96
1000
1000
24
720
0.20
0.0041

DAF
2.4E+05
2.7E+07
*D
*L
*T
»T
+T
*T
*L
4.1E+07
*L
*L
1.7E+05
9.2E+05
l.OE+30
2.0E+05
1.3E+05
*L
*L
2.8E+05
3.5E+05
1.4E+06
2.4E+05
1.3E+05
1.7E+05
7.0E+06
2.4E+05
1.3E+05
1.3E+05
1.3E+07
4.6E+05
1.8E+05
*L
*L
*L
1.2E+07
3.1E+05
1.3E+05
1.3E+05
*L
*L
5.6E+06
*L
1.7E+05
2.3E+06
LCTV
bind «n MCL
(mg/L)


0.40
1000
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











1000














100




1000




LCTV
butdnnllBN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
0.40
1000
0.0080
1000
0.50
0.13
1000
3.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
787
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
28
2.4
0.078
0.34
1000
0.96
0.26
5.2
1000
2.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
100
1000
364
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
5.0
1000
4/7/99
                                                            This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
SI_GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                                   SI LCTV Table:  Page 4
Common Name
Strychnine and sails
Styrene
fCDDioxin 2, 3, 7, 8-
retrachlorobenzene 1,2,4,5-
Tetrachloroethane 1 , 1 , 1 ,2- (degrades to
Frichloroethylene)
Fetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2- (degrades to
Frichloroethylene)
retrachloroethylene (TC = 0.7)
Fetrachlorophenol 2,3,4,6-
Fetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate (Sulfotep)
Toluene
Foluenediamine 2,4-

Foluidine p-
Foxaphene (chlorinated camphenes)
(TC = 0.5)
rribromomethane (Bromoform)
Frichloro- 1 ,2,2-trifluoro- ethane 1 , 1 ,2-
Frichlorobenzene 1,2,4-
Frichloroethane 1,1,1-
Frichloroethane 1,1, 2- (degrades to 1,1-
3ichloroethylene)
Frichloroethylene (1,1 ,2-Trichloroethylene)
(TC = 0.5)
Frichlorofluoromethane (Freon 1 1)
Frichlorophenol 2,4,5- (TC = 400)
llTrichlorophenol 2,4,6- (TC = 2.0) |
Frichlorophenoxyjpropionic acid 2-(2,4,5-
(Silvex)(TC= 1.0)
Vinyl chloride (TC = 0.2)
Xylenes (total)
Barium (TC = 100 )

Cadmium (TC= 1.0)
Chromium (HI)
Copper
Lead (TC = 5.0)
Nickel
Silver (TC - 5.0)
/anadium
Zinc
Antimony
Arsenic (TC = 5.0)
Chromium (VI) (TC = 5.0)
Mercury (TC = 0.2)
Selenium (TC= 1.0)
Thallium
CAS#
57249
100425
1746016
95943
630206
79345
127184
58902
3689245
108883
95807
95534
106490
8001352
75252
76131
120821
71556
79005
79016
75694
95954
88062
93721
75014
1330207
7440393
7440417
7440439
16065381
7440508
7439921
7440020
7440224
7440622
7440666
7440360
7440382
7440473
7439976
7782492
7440280
C?
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
1.2
2.8
3348
52.1
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
9.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
55.3
1.3
3.5
25.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.3
3.3
1.5
1.1
1.0
4.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
X
(y-i)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0041
0.22
0.00
0.00
24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.020
0.00014
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00080
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
MCL
(mg/L)

0.10
3.0E-08



0.0050


1.0



0.0030
0.10

0.070
0.20
0.0050
0.0050




0.0020
10
2

0.005



0.1



0.006
0.05
0.1
0.002
0.05
0.002
HBN
(mg/L)
0.010
7.0
6.0E-10
0.010
0.0030
4.0E-04
0.40
1.0
0.020
7.0
3.0E-05
4.0E-04
4.0E-04
8.0E-05

1000
0.40

0.00 10
0.0080
10
4.0
0.0080
0.30
4.0E-05
70

0.0040

40
1.0
0.015

0.20
0.30
10
0.014
5.7E-05
0.175
0.011
0.175

No Lincr/In-Situ Soil
DAF
1.1
1.2
300
5,2
1.9
3.9
1.2
1.2
*L
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
12
1.8
1.3
3.0
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.1
1.1
1.3










45
33
23
15
6.7
73
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)

0.12
9.0E-06

0,0090
0.0090
0.0060


1.2



0.036
0.18

0,21
0.52
0.0090
0.0090




0,0022
13
5.3

0.077



!.l



0.27
1.7
2.3
0.030
0.33
0.15
LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
0.011
8.4
1.8E-07
0.052
0.0057
0.0016
0.48
1.2
1000
8.4
5.4E-05
7.2E-04
7.2E-04
9.6E-04

1000
1.2

1.8E-04
0.014
12
5.2
0.014
0.33
4.4E-05
91

0.018

1000
7.1
5

0.81
3.6
63
0.63
0.0019
4.0
0.17
1.0

Single Liner
DAF
5.4
10
7.9E+09
170
54
3.4E+04
6.1
6.4
*L
6.9
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.4E+05
7.6
12
80
2.8E+04
8.0
7.5
5.8
11
7.9
5.3
4.9
14










1360
969
645
545
166

LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)

1.0
237

0.038
0.038
0.031


6.9



0.50
0.76

5.6
1000
0.040
0.038




0.0098
140
95

1.0



28



8.2
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0

LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
0.054
70
4.7
1.7
0.060
0.060
0.70
6.4
1000
48
2.0E-04
0.0027
0.0027
0.50

1000
32

7.0E-04
0.060
58
44
0.063
1.0
2.0E-04
980

0.28

1000
164
5

5.0
119
1000
19
0.055
5.0
0.20
1.0

Composite Liner
DAF
9.0E+05
6.8E+06
*L
*L
*D
*D
1.7E+06
2.2E+06
*L
2.8E+06
1.3E+05
3.2E+05
3.2E+05
*T
3.6E+05
9.2E+06
*L
*L
1.4E+06
1.4E+06
1.4E+06
8.4E+06
1.9E+06
6.8E+05
2.4E+05
1.2E+07










*L
*T
*T
*T
*T

LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)

1000
1000

0.50
0.50
0.70


1000



0.50
1000

1000
1 000
0.70
0.50




0.20
1000
100

1.0



1000



1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0

LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50
0.50
0.70
1000
1000
1000
3.9
128
128
0.50

1000
1000

0.70
0.50
1000
400
2.0
1.0
0.20
1000

1000

1000
1000
5

5.0
1000
1000
1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0

4/7/99
                                                              This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only,
SI_GCB.xls

-------

-------
                                                                     Draft LCTVs for Waste Piles
                                                                                                                                                 WPLCTV Table:  Page 1
Common Name
Acenaphthene
Acetone (2-propanone)
Acetonitrile (methyl cyanide)
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Acrylamide
Acrylonitrile (degrades to Acrylamide)
Aldrin
Aniline (benzeneamine)
Benz[a]anthracene
Benzene (TC = 0.5 )
Benzidine
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl chloride (degrades to Benzyl
alcohol)
Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (degrades to 1,4-
Dioxane)
B is(2-chloroisopropyl)ether
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Bromodichloromethane
Bromomethane (degrades to Methanol)
Butanol
Butyl-4,6-dinilrophenol,2-sec-(Dinoseb)
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride (TC = 0.5)
Chlordane (TC = 0.03)
Chloro- 1 ,3-butadiene 2-(Chloroprene)
Chloroaniline p-
Chlorobenzene (TC = 100)
Chlorobenzilate
Chlorodibromomethane
Chloroform (TC = 6.0)
Chloromethane
Chlorophenol 2-
Chlorppropene, 3- (Allyl Chloride)
Chrysene
Cresol m- (TC = 200)
Cresol o- (TC = 200)
Cresol p- (TC = 200)
Cumene
ODD
DDE
DDT, p,p'- (degrades to DDE)
CAS#
83329
67641
75058
98862
107028
79061
107131
309002
62533
56553
71432
92875
50328
205992
100516
100447
111444
39638329
117817
75274
74839
71363
88857
85687
75150
56235
57749
126998
106478
108907
510156
124481
67663
74873
95578
107051
218019
108394
95487
106445
98828
72548
72559
50293
C?
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
R
16.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
4025
1.0
583
1.2
1.0
1678
1678
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.7
35864
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
46.1
1.2
1.7
2065
1.1
1.1 •
2.0
30.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
583
1.2
1.2
1.2
7.7
2065
11606
10344.
X
fvr-1)
0.00
0.00
8.23E-07
0.00
1.9E+08
0.0052
0.00012
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
119
0.067
0.00
7.15E-10
0.00079
2.7
0.00
0.00
4.76E-05
0.00049
0.0049
3.34E-10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0017
0.00038
7.46E-05
0.00
0.00
12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0073
0.00
0.017
MCL
(mg/L)










0.0050

2.0E-04





0.0060
0.080


0.0070


0.0050
0.0020


0.10

0.080
0.080











HBN
ftns/L)
2.0
4.0
0.20
4.0
0.70
2.0E-05
2.0E-04
5.0E-06
0.010
7.7E-05
0.0030
4.0E-07
l.OE-05
7.1E-05
10
5.0E-04
8.0E-05
0.0010
0.0060
0.0014
0.050
4.0
0.040
7.0
4.0
7.0E-04
7.0E-05
0.70
0.10
0.70
3.0E-04
0.0010
0.010
6.6E-03
0.20
1.75
0.0027
2.0
2.0
0.20
1.0
4.0E-04
3.0E-04
3.0E-04
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
64
8.6
8.6
8.8
*L
15
12
4.6E+10
12
3400
13
12
l.OE+10
1.1E+10
8.7
*D
50
14
*L
13
2.1E+06
8.7
9.7
180
9.4
19
1.6E+10
9.2
9.0
12
1400
13
12
12
9.3
*L
3300
9.2
9.2
9.2
33
*L
l.OE+12
*D
LCTV
based on MCL
(me/L)










0.065

1000





1000
1.0


0.068


0,095
0.030


1.2

1.0
0.96











LCTV
based on HBN
(mE/L)
128
34
1.7
35
1000
3.0E-04
3.0E-04
1000
0.12
0.26
0.039
4.8E-06
1000
1000
87
87
0.0040
0.014
1000
0.018
172
35
0.39
1000
38
0.013
0.030
6.4
0.90
8.4
0.42
0.013
0.12
0.079
1.9
1000
8.9
18
18
1.8
33
1000
1000
1000
Single Liner
DAF
230
21
21
21
*L
41
28
1.5E+13
28
4.9E+04
30
29
3.3E+12
3.7E+I2
21
*D
300
37
*L
32
1.1E+11
21
24
660
24
75
4.5E+06
23
22
35
5.0E+05
32
29
28
23
*L
4.7E+04
23
23
23
110
*L
*L
*L
LCTV
based on MCL
(ma/L)










0.15

1000





1000
2.6


0.17


0.38
0.030


3.5

2.6
2.3











LCTV
based on HBN
(me/l>)
460
84
4.2
84
1000
8.2E-04
8.2E-04
1000
0.28
3.8
0.090
1.2E-05
1000
1000
210
210
0.024
0.037
1000
0.045
420
84
0.96
1000
96
0.053
0.030
16
2.2
25
150
0.032
0.29
0.18
4.6
1000
127
46
46
4.6
110
1000
1000
1000
Composite Liner
DAF
*L
2.4E+09
2.4E+09
9.1E+11
*L
*L
6.8E+09
*L
1.5E+11
*L
2.6E+12
7.6E+1 1
*L
*L
3.6E+11
*D
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
1.8E+11
5.1E+12
*L
*L
*T
*T
2.7E+12
2.0E+12
*T
*L
*L
7.5E+11
3.6E+11
3.3E+12
*L
*L
2.7E+12
2.7E+12
2.7E+12
*L
*L
*L
*L
LCTV
based on MCL
(me/L)










0.50

1000





1000
1000


1000


0.50
0.030


100

1000
6.0











LCTV
based on HBN
(me/L)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50
0.030
1000
1000
too
1000
1000
6.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
200
200
200
1000
1000
1000
1000
4/7/99
                                                       This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
WP GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                WPLCTVTaMo: PtgnZ

)i-n-butyl phihalate 	
>i-n-octyl phlhalsie
)i»llate
)ibenz[a,h]anthracene
)ibromo-3-chloropropancl,2- 	
)ichlorobenzenel,2-
>ichlorobenzenel,4- (TC = 7.5)
)iehlorobenzidine3,3'-
)ichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12)
Jichloroelhane 1,1- (degrades to Vinyl
chloride)
)ichlorophenol 2,4-
)ichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-(2,4-D)
(TC= 10)
Dichloropropane 1,2-
Dichloronropene l,3-(mixlure of isomers)
Dicliloropropene cis-1,3-
Dichloropropene trans- 1,3-
)ieldrin
Dielhyl phlhalate 	
Diethylslilbeslrol
Dimethoate (degrades to Methanol)

Dimethyl phlhalate (degrades to
Methanol)
Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene 7,12-
5imethylbenzidine 3,3'-
Dimethylphenol 2,4-
Dinitrobenzene 1,3-
Oinitrophenol 2,4-
Dinitrotoluene 2,4- (TC = 0.13)
Dinitrotoluene 2,6-
3ioxane 1,4-
Diphenylamine
Qisulfoton
andosulfan (Bndosulfan 1 and Il.mixture)
||Endrin (TC - 0.02)
Epichlorohydrin
Ethoxyethanol 2-
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl ether
Ethyl methacrylate
Ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene dibromide (1,2-Dibromoethane)
Ethylene thiourea 	
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Formaldehyde
CAS»
84742
117840
2303164
53703
96128
95501
106467
91941
75718
75343
120832
94757
78875
542756
10061015
10061026
60571
8466;
56531
60515
11990'
131113
57976
11993'
10567!
9965C
51285
121142
60620:
12391
12239'
29804'
11529'
10689!
1 10805
141781
6029'
97632
6250
10041'
10693'
9645'
206441
8673'
5000'
C?
NC
NC
c
c
c
NC.
c
c
NC
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
c
c
NC
C
NC
C
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
c
NC
Nr
NC
R
633
105841
40.3
8804
1.2
4.2
4.0
6.6
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
321
1.3
33.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
11606
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
6.3
3.3
10.4
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
3.7
1.1
1
114
22.6
1.0
X
(yr-1)
3.47E-05
8.99E-08
0.029
0.00
0.0029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0033
0.00
0.00
0.013
0.00
12
12
0.018
0.0045
0.00
0.57
0.00
0.032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.64
9.0
0.00
0.063
0.00
0.019
363
0.00
0.18
0.0000
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL
(rog/L)




2.0E-04
0.60
0.075





0.0050


























0.70
5.0E-05





IIBN
(mg/L)
4.0
0.70
0.0010
1.1E-05
6.0E-05
3.0
0.0040
2.0E-04
7.0
9.0E-04
0.10
0.40
0.0010
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
5.0E-06
30
2.0E-08
0.0070
0.0060
400
3.0E-06
9.0E-06
0.70
0.0040
0.070
0.070
0.040
0.0080
0.90
0.0010
0.20
0.0090
10
30
7.0
3.0
3.0E-07
4.0
l.OE-06
2.0E-05
1.0
1.0
7.0

DAF
240
*L
8.1E+05
I.2E+1I
14
20
23
32
10
14
12
8.7
17
12
*L
*L
2.3E+12
11
130
1100
12
18
8.2E+11
15
11
8.8
8.6
9.1
8.9
12
28
3.0E+06
2.8E+12
1.9E+13
8.6
24
8.7
15
*L
18
2400
12
460
88
8.6
LCTY
toed N MCL




0.0028
12
1.7


0.017


0.085


























13
0.12




LCTV
bimUnllBN
(mg/L)

1000
810
1000
8.4E-04
60
0.092
0,0064
70
3.5E-04
1.2
3.5
0.017
0.0060
1000
1000
1000
330
2.6E-06
7.7
0.072
172
1000
1.4E-04
7.7
0.035
0.60
0.13
0.36
0.096
25
1000
1000
1000
86
720
61
45
1000
72
0.0024
2.4E-04
460
88
60

DAF

*L
1.9E+07
347
41
66
70
110
26
35
32
21
54
29
*L
*L
*L
38
490
5.2E+04
29
70
*L
41
28
21
21
22
21
28
95
1.9E+10
*L
6 8E+09
*L
21
130
21
53
*L
58
3.0E+04
28
2700
330
21
LCTV
biitdanMCl.
(ing/L)




0.0082
40
5.3


0.042


0.27



















0020






41
1.5




LCTV
bind «n IIBN
(rag/L)

1000
1000
0.0038
0.0025
198
0.28
0.022
182
8.4E-04
3.2
8.4
0.054
0.015
1000
1000
1000
1140
9.8E-06
364
0.17
420
1000
3.7E-04
20
0.084
1.5
0.13
0.84
0.22
86
1000
1000
0020
1000
210
1000
147
159
1000
232
0.030
5.7E-04
1000
330
147

DAF
*U
*L
«L


*
*T
»L
6.9E+12
*D
*L
1.8E+11
*L
1.1E+12
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
1.2E+12
*L
*L
*L
9.4E+12
9.1E+II
2.4E+09
2.4E+I2
1.3E+12
2.5E+09
*L
*L
*L
*T
*L
2.4E+09
*L
1.8E+11
*L
*L
*L
*L
2.5E+09
*L
*L
2.4E+09
LCTV
burden MCL
(rng/L)




1000
1000
7.5


0.20


1000



















0.020






1000
1000




LCTV
biKdtnllDN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
7.5
1000
1000
0.20
1000
10
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.13
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.020
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
4/7/99
                                                        This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
                                                                                                                                                          WP GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                                                                          WP LCTV Table: Page 3
Common Name
Formic acid
Furan
HCH bela-
HCH (Undone) gamma- (TC = 0.4)
[degrades to 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene)
HCH alpha- (degrades to 1,2,4-
rrichlorobenzene)
Heptachlor(TC = 0.008)
Heptachlor epoxide
Hexachloro-l,3-butadiene (TC = 0.5)
Hexachlorobenzene (TC = 0. 13)
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Hexachloroethane (TC = 3.0)
Hexachlorophene
Indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene
Isobutyl alcohol
Isophorone
Kepone
Methacrylonitrile
Methanol
Methyl paralhion (degrades to
tfethanol)
Methylcholanthrene 3-
Methylene bromide (Dibromomethane)
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
degrades to Formaldehyde)
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine
N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomelhylethylamine
N-Nitrosopiperidine
N-Nitrosopynolidine
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene (TC = 2.0)
Octamethyl pyrophosphoramide
Parathion (ethyl)
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
Pentachlorophenol (TC = 100)
Phenol
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phenylenediamine, 1,3-
Phorate
Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclors)
Pronamide
Pyrene
Pyndme (TC = 5.0)
CAS#
64186
110009
319857
58899
319846
76448
1024573
87683
118741
77474
67721
70304
193395
78831
78591
143500
126987
67561
298000
56495
74953
75092
924163
621647
55185
62759
86306
10595956
100754
930552
91203
98953
152169
56382
608935
82688
87865
108952
62384
108452
298022
1336363
23950585
129000
110861
C?
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
C
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
R
1.0
1.0
8.2
7.7
8.2
432
212
77.7
686
141
11.8
267
4839
1.0
1.2
38.6
1.0
1.0
1.8
26587
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.4
1.1
1.0
4.8
654
100
4.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.2
4119
2.1
222
1.0
X
(yr-D
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.31
18
0.018
0.00
0.00
7.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00012
0.00
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.80E-05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
18
0.00
2.09E-05
0.00
0.00
MCL
(mg/L)



2.0E-04

4.0E-04
2.0E-04

0.0010
0.050











0.0050














0.0010




5.0E-04



HBN
(mg/L)
70
0.040
5.0E-05
7.0E-05
l.OE-05
2.0E-05
9.0E-06
0.0010
5.0E-05
0.30
0.0060
0.010
2.1E-04
10
0.090
2.0E-06
0.0040
20
0.0090
3.0E-06
0.40
0.010
2.0E-05
l.OE-05
6.0E-07
2.0E-06
0.020
4.0E-06
2.0E-06
4.0E-05
1.0
0.020
0.070
0.20
0.030
3.0E-04
7.0E-04
20
0.0028
0.20
0.0070
l.OE-05
3.0
1.0
0.040
NoLiner/In-SituSoil
DAF
8.6
8.7
38
2.0E+06
2.1E+06
*T
1.2E+12
290
4000
*L
52
1400
5.9E+10
8.7
13
150
8.6
8.6
1.2E+06
*L
8.8
12
13
12
12
12
19
12
12
12
21
9.0
8.6
2.9E+09
3800
370
23
8.8
8.6
8.6
*L
4.8E+10
13
1100
8.7
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



0.40
6.9
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











0.060














0.023




1000



LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
602
0.35
0.0019
0.40
21
0.0080
1000
0.29
0.13
1000
0.31
14
1000
87
1.2
3.0E-04
0.034
172
172
1000
3.5
0.12
2.6E-04
1.2E-04
7.2E-06
2.4E-05
0.38
4.8E-05
2.4E-05
4.8E-04
21
0.18
0.60
1000
114
0.11
0.016
176
0.024
1.7
1000
1000
39
1000
0.35
Single Liner
DAF
21
21
130
5.3E+10
5.5E+11
*T
*L
1100
5.9E+04
*L
180
1.7E+04
1.9E+13
21
31
560
21
21
7.0E+10
*L
21
28
32
28
28
28
54
28
28
28
69
22
21
3.2E+19
5.4E+04
1400
71
21
21
21
*L
1.5E+13
36
1.3E+04
21
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



0.40
25
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











0.14














0.071




1000



LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
0.84
0.0065
0.40
144
0.0080
1000
0.50
0.13
1000
1.1
170
1000
210
2.8
0.0011
0.084
420
420
1000
8.4
0.28
6.4E-04
2.8E-04
1.7E-05
5.6E-05
1.1
1.1E-04
5.6E-05
0.0011
69
0.44
1.5
1000
1000
0.42
0.050
420
0.057
4.2
1000
1000
108
1000
0.84
Composite Liner
DAF
2.4E+09
5.5E+11
*L
*T
*
*L
*L
*T
*T
*L
*T
*L
*L
1.8E-H1
3.2E+12
*L
6.6E+09
2.4E+09
*L
*L
7.3E+11
*L
5.0E+12
4.6E+11
2.5E+09
1.5E+11
*L
4.6E+11
2.5E+09
2.5E+09
*L
1.6E+12
5.7E+09
*L
*L
*L
*T
9.1E-H1
2.4E+09
2.4E+09
*L
*L
*L
*L
1.8E+11
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)



0.40
1000
0.0080
1000

0.13
1000











1000














100




1000



LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
1000
1000
1000
0.40
1000
0.0080
1000
0.50
0.13
1000
3.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
2.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
100
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
5.0
4/7/99
                                                           This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
WP_GCB.xls

-------

Safrole
Strychnine and sails 	
Slyrene 	
•CDDioxin2.3.7,8-
'etrachlorobenzene 1,2,4,5-
relrachloroethane 1 , 1 , 1 ,2- (degrades to
rrichloroethylene)
retrachloroelliane 1,1,2,2- (degrades to
rrichloroethylene)
'etrachloroethylene (TC = 0.7)
Telrachlorophenol 2,3,4,6-
retraethyl dilhiopyrophosplialc (Sulfolep)
Toluene
'oluenediamine 2,4-
Poluidine o-
roluidine p-
["oxaphene (chlorinated camphenes)
(TC = 0.5)
rribromomethane (Bromofonti)
rrichloro-l,2,2-trifluoro- ethane 1,1,2-
rrichlorobenzene 1 ,2,4-
rrichloroethane 1,1,1-
rrichloroethane 1,1,2- (degrades to 1,1-
Dichloroethylene)
rrichloroethylene (1,1 ,2-Trichloroethylene)
(TC = 0.5)
rrichlorofluoromethane (Freon 1 1)
Trichlorophenol 2,4,5- (TC = 400)
Trichlorophenol 2,4,6- (TC = 2.0)
rrichlorophenoxy)propionic acid 2-(2,4,5-
(Silvex)(TC=1.0)
Vinyl chloride (TC = 0.2)
Xylenes (total)
Barium (TC = 100)
Beryllium
Cadmium (TC= 1.0)
Chromium (HI)
Copper
Lead (TC = 5.0)
Nickel
Silver (TC = 5.0)
Vanadium
Zinc
Antimony
Arsenic (TC = 5.0)
Chromium (VI) (TC = 5.0)
Mercury (TC = 0.2)
Selenium (TC= 1.0)


94597
57249
100425
1746016
95943
630206
79345
I27184
58905
3689245
108882
95SQ'i
9553<
I0649C
8001352
75252
7613)
120821
71556
79005
79016
7569'
9595'
9372
75014
133020'
744039:
744041'
744043'
1606538
744050:
743992
7440021
744022'
744062:
744066'
744036'
744038:
744047:
743997
778249:


('
NO
NO
C
NO
0
0
NO
NO
NO
NO
O
c
0
0
c
NO
NO
NO
o
0
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
C
NO
NO
NO
C
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
C
NO
NO
NO


1.6
1.2
2.8
3348
52,1
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
9.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
55.3
1.3
3.5
25.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.3
3.3
1.5
1.1
1.0
4.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

X
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0041
0.22
0.00
0.00
24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.020
0.00014
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00080
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

MCL
(rag/D


0.10
3.0E-08



0.0050


1.0



0.0030
0.10

0.070
0.20
0.0050
0.0050



0.0020
10
2

0.005



0.1



0.006
0.05
0.1
0.002
0.05

I1BN
(rog/L)

0.010
7.0
6.0E-IO
0.010
0.0030
4.0E-04
0.40
1.0
0.020
7.0
3.0E-05
4.0E-04
4.0E-04
8.0E-05

1000
0.40

0.0010
0.0080
10
4.0
0.30
4.0E-05
70

0.0040

40
1.0
0.015

0.20
0.30
10
0.014
5.68E-0'
0.175
0.011
0.175


DAF

9.4
15
3.6E+10
200
24
2.5E+04
10
11
*L
11
12
12
12
5.3E+05
13
18
98
2.1E+04
13
13
9.9
17
9.2
8.7
20










836
590
406
414
110
1470
LCTV
biltdtuMCL
(rog/L)


1.5
1000

0.065
0.065
0.050


11



0.50
1.3

6.9
1000
0.065
0.065



0.017
200
69

1.0



21



5.0
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0
2.9
LCTV
tiKdonllBN
(mB/L)

0.094
105
22
2.0
0.072
0.10
0.70
11
1000
77
3.6E-04
0.0048
0.0048
0.50

1000
39

0.0012
0.10
99
68
0 11
1.0
3.5E-04
1000

0.24

1000
129
5

5.0
82
1000
12
0.034
5.0
0.20
1.0


DAF

23
47
1.2E+I3
740
100
2.9E+06
27
28
*L
31
28
29
29
1.9E+07
32
56
360
3.2E+06
31
32
25
52
34
23
21
66










3330
2100
1450
1590
383
6430
LCTV
toed m MCL
(»I/L)


4.7
1000

0.16
0.16
0.14


31



0.50
3.2

25
1000
0.16
0.16



0.042
660
100

1.0



80



20
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0
13
LCTV
butdonllBX
Owgrt.)

0.23
329
1000
7.4
0.26
0.26
0.70
28
1000
217
8.4E-04
0.012
0.012
0.50

1000
144

0.0030
0.26
250
208
027
1.0
8.4E-04
1000

0.78

1000
401 '
5

5.0
268
1000
^47 '
0.12
5.0
0.20
1.0


DAF

3.8E-H2
*L
»L
*L
*D
*D
7.8E+12
*L
*L
*L
2.5E+09
7.6E+1I
7.6E+11
*T
*L
*L
*L
*L
*D
5.0E+12
6.2E+12
*T
72E+12
2.7E+12
5.5E+11
*L










*L
*T
*T
*T
*T
*L
LCTV
burton MCL
(mg/y_


1000
1000

0.50
0.50
0.70


1000



0.50
1000

1000
1000
0.70
0.50



0.20
1000
100

1.0



1000



1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0
1000
LCTV
tMMdtnllBN
<»B/M

1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50
0.50
0.70
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
0.50

1000
1000

0.70
0.50
1000
400
2.0
1.0
0.20
1000

1000

1000
' 1000 1
5

5.0
1000
1000
1000
5.0
5.0
0.20
1.0

4/7/99
                                                             This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
                                                                                                                                                                          WP_GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                             LAULCTV Table: Pagel
                                   Draft LCTVs for Land Application Units
Common Name
Acenaphthene
Acetone (2-propanone)
Acetonitrile (methyl cyanide)
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Acrylanude
Aciylonitrile (degrades to Aciylamide)
Aldrin
Aniline (benzeneamuie)
Benz[a]anthracene
Benzene (TC = 0.5)
Benzidine
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzyl alcohol
Benzyl chloride (degrades to Benzyl
alcohol)
Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (degrades to 1,4-
Dioxane)
Bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Bromodichloromethane
Bromomethane (degrades to Methanol)
Butanol
ButyI-4,6-dinitrophenol,2-sec-(Dinoseb)
Butyl benzyl phthalate
Caibon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride (TC = 0.5)
Chlordane (TC = 0.03)
Chloro-l,3-butadiene 2-(Chloroprene)
Chloroaniline p-
Chlorobenzene (TC = 100)
Chlorobenzilate
Chlorodibromomethane
Chlorofoim (TC = 6.0)
Chloromethane
Chlorophenol 2-
Chloropropene, 3- (Allyl Chloride)
Chrysene
Cresolm-(TC = 200)
Cresol o- (TC = 200)
Cresolp-(TC = 200)
Cumene
ODD
DDE
DDT, p,p'- (degrades to DDE)
Di-n-butyl phthalate
Di-n-octyl phthalate
Diallate
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
Dibromc-3-chloropropane 1 ,2-
Dichlorobenzenel,2-
Dichlorobenzenel,4- (TC = 7.5)
Dichlorobenzidine3,3 '-
Dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12)
Dichloroethane 1,1- (degrades to Vinyl
chloride)
CAS#
83329
67641
75058
98862
107028
79061
107131
309002
62533
56553
71432
92875
50328
205992
100516
100447
111444
39638329
117817
75274
74839
71363
88857
85687
75150
56235
57749
126998
106478
108907
510156
124481
67663
74873
95578
107051
218019
108394
95487
106445
98828
72548
72559
50293
84742
117840
2303164
53703
96128
95501
106467
91941
75718
75343
C?
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
NC
NC
C
C
C
NC
C
C
NC
C
R
16.0
1.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
4025
1.0
583
1.2
1.0
1678
1678
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.7
35864
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
46.1
1.2
1.7
2065
1.1
1.1
2.0
30.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
583
1.2
.2
1.2
7.7
2065
11606
10344
63.3
105841
40.3
8804
1.2
4.2
4.0
6.6
1.4
1.1
Jl
(vr-1)
0.00
0.00
8.23E-07
0.00
1.9E+08
0.0052
0.00012
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
119
0.067
0.00
7.15E-10
0.00079
2.7
0.00
0.00
4.76E-05
0.00049
0.0049
3.34E-10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0017
0.00038
7.46E-05
0.00
0.00
12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0073
0.00
0.017
3.47E-05
8.99E-08
0.029
0.00
0.0029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0033
MCL
(mg/L)










0.0050

2.0E-04





0.0060
0.080


0.0070


0.0050
0.0020


0.10

0.080
0.080















2.0E-04
0.60
0.075



HBN
(rna/L)
2.0
4.0
0.20
4.0
0.70
2.0E-05
2.0E-04
5.0E-06
0.010
7.7E-05
0.0030
4.0E-07
l.OE-05
7.1E-05
10
5.0E-04
8.0E-05
0.0010
0.0060
0.0014
0.050
4.0
0.040
7.0
4.0
7.0E-04
7.0E-05
0.70
0.10
0.70
3.0E-04
0.0010
0.010
6.6E-03
0.20
1.75
0.0027
2.0
2.0
0.20
1.0
4.0E-04
3.0E-04
3.0E-04
4.0
0.70
0.0010
1.1E-05
6.0E-05
3.0
0.0040
2.0E-04
7.0
9.0E-04
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
*
2.1
1.7
4960
1.7
2.9
1.7
1.7
23
23
1.5
*
5.3
1.7
4.2E+22
1.8
1.6E+06
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.1
56
1.5
1.5
1.5
4.0
.7
.7
.7
.5
*
2.9
.5
.5
.5
.5
*
l.OE+10
*
1.6
4.7E+14
2500
1.2E+08
.9
.5
.7
.7
.5
1.9
LCTV
based on MCL
(rng/L)










0.0085

0.0046





1000
0.14


0.011


0.011
0.030


0.15

0.14
0.14















3.8E-04
0.90
0.13


0.0030
LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
3.0
6.0
0.30
6.0
1000
4.2E-05
4.2E-05
0.025
0.017
2.2E-04
0.0051
6.8E-07
2.3E-04
0.0016
15
15
4.2E-04
0.0017
1000
0.0025
30
6.0
0.060
11
6.0
0.0015
0.0039
1.1
0.15
1.1
0.0012
0.0017
0.017
0.011
0.30
1000
0.0078
3.0
3.0
0.30
1.5
1000
1000
1000
6.4
1000
2.5
1000
1.1E-04
4.5
0.0068
3.4E-04
11
6.0E-05
4/7/99
                              This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
LAU_GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                 LAU LCTV Table: Page 2
Common Name
Dichlotoethanel,2-crc=0.5) (degrades to
Vinyl chloride)
Dkhlofoethylene cis-1,2-
Dichloroelhylene trans-1,2-
Oichlotoeihylenel,l-(Vinylidene chloride)
CTC = 0.7)
Dichloropbenol 2.4-
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2,4-(2,4-D)
(TC= 10)
Dichloropropane 1.2-
Dichlofopcopene l.Mmixtuieof isomers)
Diehloropropene cis-13-
Dlmethoaee (degrades to Methanol)
Dimethoxybenzidine 33*-
Dimethylphthalate (degrades to
Methanol)
Dimeihylbenz[a]anfflracene 7.12-
Dimcthylbenzidine 33'-
Dimethylphenol 2.4-
Dinitrobenzene 13-
Dinitropbenol 2.4-
Dinltroioluene 2.4- (TC = 0.13)
Dinitiotoluene 2.6-
Dioxane 1.4-
Oiphenylamine
Disulfcton
Endosulfan (Endosulfan I and Il.mixture)
Endrin(TC=0.02)
Epichlotohydrin
Eihoxyethonol 2-
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl ether
Ethyl methaoylaie
Ethyl mcthanesulfonate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylenc dibromide (1 ,2-Dibroraoethane)
Ethytenc thiourca
Fluoranthene
Ruofcoc
Fbnnaldehyde
Formic acid
Furan
HCH beta-
HCH (Lindane) gamma- (TC = 0.4)
(degrades to 1.2.4-Trichlorobenzene)
HCH alpha- (degrades to 1 ,2,4-
Trichlotobenzene)
Heptachlor(TC= 0.008)
Heptachlor cpoxide
Hej«ch!oro-13-buiadiene (TC = 0.5)
Hexachlorobenzene (TC = 0.1 3)
HexacWorocvcIopentadicne
Hexachloroethane (TC = 3.0)
Hcxachlorophene
Indenof 1 .23-cd Jpyrcne
Isobutyl alcohol
Isophorooe
Kcpone
Mclhacrylonitrilc
Methanol
CAS#
107062
156592
156605
75354
120832
94757
78875
542756
10061015
60515
119904
131113
57976
119937
10567S
9965C
51285
121142
606202
123911
122394
298044
115297
72208
106898
110805
141786
60297
97632
6250C
10041'
10693'
96457
20644C
86737
5000(
64186
11000!
319857
58899
319846
7644!
102457:
8768:
11874
7747'
6772
7030'
193395
7883
7859
14350
126987
6756
C?
c
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
C
<:
c
NC
C
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
N<:
NC
c
NC:
NC
NC
NC
c
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
C
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
R
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
11606
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
6.3
3.3
10.4
107
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.7
1.1
1.0
114
22.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
8.2
7.7
8.2
432
212
77.7
686
141
11.8
267
4839
1.0
1.2
38.6
1.0
1.0
\
(yr-l)
0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.013
0.00
12
0.57
0.00
0.032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.67
0.64
0.016
9.0
0.00
0.063
0.00
0.019
363
0.00
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
0.31
18
0.018
0.00
0.00
7.2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00012
0.00
MCL
(mg/L)
0.0050
0.070
0.10
0.0070


0.0050
















0.0020






0.70
5.0E-05







2.0E-04

4.0E-04
2.0E-04

0.0010
0.050









HBN
(mg/L)
9.0E-04
0.40
0.70
l.OE-04
0.10
0.40
0.0010
5.0E-04
5.0E-04
0.0070
0.0060
400
3.0E-06
9.0E-06
0.70
0.0040
0.070
0.070
0.040
0.0080
0.90
0.0010
0.20
0.010
0.0090
10
30
7.0
3.0
3.0E-07
4.0
l.OE-06
2.0E-05
1.0
1.0
7.0
70
0.040
5.0E-05
7.0E-05
l.OE-05
2.0E-05
9.0E-06
0.0010
5.0E-05
0.30
0.0060
0.010
2.1E-04
10
0.090
2.0E-06
0.0040
20
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
2.2
1.7

220
1.7
2.8
1.1E+10
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
3.6E+06
5.5E+10
8.1E+04

1.5
4.1
1.5
2.3

1.5
15
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
3.0E+05
4.9E+05

2.9E+07
1.8
3.6
*
1.7
2.0
4.4E+04
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.5
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)
0.0030
0.11
0.15
0.012


0.011
















0.020






1.1
7.7E-04







0.11
0.11
0.0080
1000

0.0036
1000








LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
6.0E-05
0.60
1.1
1.7E-04
0.15
0.60
0.0022
8.5E-04
1000
1.5
0.010
30
1000
1.5E-05
1.1
0.0060
0.11
0.11
0.060
0.014
1.4
1000
1000
0.020
1000
15
123
11
6.9
1000
6.0
1.5E-05
3.5E-05
1.7
1.5
11
105
0.060
8.5E-05
0.40
0.60
0.0080
265
0.0018
1.8E-04
1000
0.010
0.020
9.2
15
0.15
3.6E-06
0.0060
30
4/7/99
                                This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
LAU_GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                     LAU LCTV Table: Page 3
Common Name
Methoxychlor (TC = 10.0)
Methyl ethyl ketone (TC = 200)
Methyl isobutyl ketone
Methyl methacrylate (degrades to
Methanol)
Methyl parathion (degrades to
Methanol)
Methylcholanthrene 3-
Methylene bromide (Dibromomethane)
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
(degrades to Formaldehyde)
N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine
N-Nitroso-di-n-propylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
N-Nitrosomethylethylamme
N-Nitrosopiperidine
N-NitrosopyrroIidine
Naphthalene
Nitrobenzene (TC = 2.0)
Octamethyl pyrophosphoramide
Parathion (ethyl)
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB)
Pentachlorophenol (TC = 100)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclois)
Pronamide
Pyrene
Pyridine (TC = 5.0)
Safrole
Strychnine and salts
Styrene
TCDDioxin 2, 3, 7, 8-
Tetrachlorobenzene 1,2,4,5-
retrachloroethane 1,1,1,2- (degrades to
Trichloroethylene)
retrachloroethane 1,1,2,2- (degrades to
Trichloroethylene)
Tetrachloroethylene (TC = 0.7)
Tetrachlorophenol 2,3,4,6-
retiaethyl dithiopyrophosphate (Sulfotep)
Toluene
Toluenediamine 2,4-
Foluidine o-
roluidine p-
Foxaphene (chlorinated camphenes)
(TC = 0.5)
rribromomethane (Bromofonn)
rrichloro-l,2,2-trifluoro- ethane 1,1,2-
Trichlorobenzene 1,2,4-
Trichloroethane 1,1,1-
Trichloroethane 1,1,2- (degrades to 1,1-
Dichloroethylene)
Trichloroethylene (1,1 ,2-Trichloroethy lene)
(TC = 0.5)
Trichlorofluoromethane (Freon 11)
Trichlorophenol 2,4,5- (TC = 400)
Trichlorophenol 2,4,6- (TC = 2.0)
CAS#
72435
78933
108101
80626
298000
56495
74953
75092
924163
621647
55185
62759
86306
10595956
100754
930552
91203
98953
152169
56382
608935
82688
87865
1336363
23950585
129000
110861
94597
57249
100425
1746016
95943
630206
79345
127184
58902
3689245
108883
95807
95534
106490
8001352
75252
76131
120821
71556
79005
79016
75694
95954
88062
C?
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
C
NC
C
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
C
C
C
C
NC
NC
NC
C
C
NC
NC
C
R
212
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.8
26587
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
4.4
1.1
1.0
4.8
654
100
4.1
4119
2.1
222
1.0
1.6
1.2
2.8
3348
52.1
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
9.6
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
55.3
1.3
3.5
25.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.3
3.3
1.5
X
(yr-i)
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.034
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.00029
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.80E-05
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.09E-05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0041
0.22
0.00
0.00
24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.020
0.00014
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.00080
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MCL!
(mg/L)
0.040






0.0050














0.0010
5.0E-04





0.10
3.0E-08



0.0050


1.0



0.0030
0.10

0.070
0.20
0.0050
0.0050



HBN
(mg/L)
0.20
20
2.0
3.0
0.0090
3.0E-06
0.40
0.010
2.0E-05
l.OE-05
6.0E-07
2.0E-06
0.020
4.0E-06
2.0E-06
4.0E-05
1.0
0.020
0.070
0.20
0.030
3.0E-04
7.0E-04
l.OE-05
3.0
1.0
0.040
5.0E-04
0.010
7.0
6.0E-10
0.010
0.0030
4.0E-04
0.40
1.0
0.020
7.0
3.0E-05
4.0E-04
4.0E-04
8.0E-05

1000
0.40

0.0010
0.0080
10
4.0
0.0080
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
*
1.5
1.5
2.7
8.2E+04
2.6E+19
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.6E+07
3.4
1.8
1.7
6693
1.5
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
895
1.6
2.2
35
1.5
1.5
*
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
2200
1.7
1.5
1.5
42
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.7
LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)
10






0.0085














0.0017
3.3





0.15
2.7E-05

0.0085
0.0085
0.0075


1.5



0.50
0.17

0.11
8.4
0.0090
0.0085



LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
10
30
3.0
8.1
30
1000
0.60
0.017
3.4E-05
1.7E-05
l.OE-06
3.4E-06
0.034
6.8E-06
3.4E-06
6.8E-05
1.5
0.030
0.11
1000
0.10
5.4E-04
0.0012
0.067
4.5
1.9
0.060
8.5E-04
0.015
11
5.4E-07
0.016
0.0066
0.014
0.60
1.5
1000
11
5.1E-05
6.8E-04
6.8E-04
0.18

1000
0.60

1.7E-04
0.014
15
6.0
0.014
4/7/99
                                 This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
LAU_GCB.xls

-------
                                                                                                    LAULCTV Table: Page 4
Common Name
rrichloK>phenoxy)propicmic acid 2-(2,4,5-
(Silvcx)(TCsl.O)
Trichlorophenoxyacetic add 2,4,5-
Trichlocopcopane 1.23-
rrinitrobenzcne, sym- (13.5-
rrinitrobenzenc)
rris(23-dibromoproByl)phosphate
Vinyl chloride (TC « 0.2)
Xylcncs (total)
Antimony
Arsenic CTCs 5.0)
Chromium (VI) (TC = S.O)
Mercury (TC = 02)
Selenium (TC= 1.0)
Thallium
Barium (TC = 100)
Beryllium
Cadmium (TC= 1.0)
Chromium Gil)
Copper
Lead (TC= 5.0)
Nickel
Silver(TCs5.0)
Vanadium
Zinc
CAS#
93721
93765
96184
99354
126727
75014
1330207
7440360
7440382
7440473
7439976
7782492
7440280
7440393
7440417
7440439
16065381
7440508
7439921
7440020
7440224
7440622
7440666
C?
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
C
NC
NC
NC
NC
R
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
5.1
1.0
4.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
31
(yr-D
0.00
0.00
0.0050
0.00
0.027
0.00
0.00
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
MCL
(mg/L)





0.0020
10
0.006
0.05
0.1
0.002
0.05
0.002
2

0.005



0.1




HBN
(mg/L)
0.30
0.40
0.20
0.0020
9.0E-06
4.0E-05
70
0.014
5.68E-05
0.175
0.011
0.175


0.0040

40
1.0
0.015

0.20
0.30
10
No Liner/In-Situ Soil
DAF
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.5
15
1.5
1.5
89
67
45
34
11
155










LCTV
based on MCL
(mg/L)





0.0030
15
0.54
3.3
4.5
0.068
0.56
0.31
8.0

0.11



1.7



LCTV
based on HBN
(mg/L)
0.45
0.60
0.34
0.0030
1.4E-04
6.0E-05
105
1.2
0.0038
5.0
0.20
1.0


0.022

1000
36
5

1.0
35
124
4/7/99
This table is based on a draft model and is for review purposes only.
                                                                                                               LAU_GCB.xls

-------
   DESIGNING AND INSTALLING LINERS SECTION
                  APPENDIX
Technical Considerations for Surface Impoundments,
            Landfills, and Waste Piles

-------
Designing and. Installing liners Section—Appendices
           Appendix i:  Materials Commonly  Used as  Alternatives  to

                        Soil  in  Waste  Management  Unit  Designs


                Alternative materials typically refer to geosynthetics, which include geotextiles, geogrids,
              geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic day liners, and geocomposites. Geosynthetics are typically
              incorporated into liner designs to perform one or more of five major functions including separa-
              tion, reinforcement, nitration, drainage, and liquid barrier. For almost all geosynthetics, some of
              the construction properties to be concerned with include installation damage, stress cracking, and
              degradation, as a result of temperature, chemical interaction, or ultraviolet radiation.

                Since geomembranes and geosynthetic day liners are described in detail earlier in the section on
              liner types, they are not included in this appendix. The remaining four materials, geotextiles,
              geogrids, geonets, and geocomposites, and their functions, are described briefly below.

                Geotextiles. Geotextiles refer to a permeable layer comprised of textile material, often available
              as a nonwoven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a woven fabric.  Since the fabric is a synthetic material
              and not a natural fiber, such as cotton or wool, biodegradation is not a major concern.  However,
              other physical properties that may need to be specified for a manufacturer include specific gravity,
              mass per unit area, thickness, and stiffness.  Additionally, designers using geotextiles should con-
              sider how the geotextile behaves with respect to tensile stresses, including properties such as com-
              pressibility, tensile strength, seam strength, fatigue strength, and tear and puncture resistance.
              Geoiextiles may be used to perform any of the five functions, depending on the type of geotextile
              selected.

                 Geogrids. Geogrids are plastic pieces manufactured into an open, gridlike configuration and are
              typically used as reinforcement. They are designed with apertures or openings sized to allow strike
              through of surrounding rock and soil.  Typical opening sizes range from 1 to 10 cm (0.5 to 4 in.).
              Some of the design properties to be concerned with for geogrids include single rib and junction or
              node strength, wide width tensile strength, shear strength, and anchorage strength.

                 Geonets. Geonets consist of integrally connected parallel sets of plastic ribs overlying similar sets
              at various angles.  Geonets are typically used as part of a drainage system. Some of the design con-
              siderations for geonets indude tensile strength, compressive strength, intrinsic shear strength, and
              hydraulic properties induding planar flow, also known as transmissivity.

                 Geocomposites. Geocomposites are manufactured products consisting of two or more types of
              geosynthetics, such as geonets, geogrids, geotextiles, or geomembranes, produced in either laminat-
              ed or composite form. Owners and operators will be concerned with different design considera-
              tions depending on which types of geosynthetic materials are combined to make the geocomposite.
       A7B-2

-------
DESIGNING A LAND APPLICATION PROGRAM
             APPENDICES

-------
Designing a Land Application Program—Appendices
    I—  Appendix I:  State Cooperative Agricultural Extension Services
             ALABAMA
             Alabama Cooperative Extension System
             109-D Duncan Hall
             Auburn University, AL 36849
             Phone: 334 844-4444
             E-mail: sjones@acesag.aubum.edu
             Internet: 

             ALASKA
             Alaska Cooperative Extension
             University of Alaska Fairbanks
             Arctic Health Research Building
             PO Box 756180
             Fairbanks, AK 99775
             Phone:"907 474-7246 Fax: 907 474-6567
             E-mail: f!hdh@aurora.alaska.edu
             Internet: 

             ARIZONA
             Arizona Cooperative Extension Service
             301 Forbes Building
             Tucson, AZ 85721
             Phone: 602 621-7209 Fax: 602 621-1314
             E-mail: jim.c@ag.arizona.edu
             Internet: na.edu/ext/coopexLhtml>

             ARKANSAS
             University of Arkansas Cooperative
             Extension Service
             P.O. Box 391
             Little Rock, AR 72203
             Phone: 501 671-2117 Fax: 501 671-2121
             E-mail: lsmith@uaex.edu
             Internet: 

              CALIFORNIA
             University of California Cooperative
              Extension
              Internet: 

             When contacting in person, by mail, or by
              phone/fax, contact regional offices.
CALIFORNIA, NORTHERN REGION
University of California Cooperative
Extension
DANR Building
Hopkins Road
Davis, CA  95616
Phone: 916 754-8491 Fax: 916 754-8499
Internet: 

CALIFORNIA, NORTH CENTRAL REGION
University of California
DANR Services Building
Hopkins Road
Davis, CA  95616
Phone: 916 754-8509 Fax: 916 754-8540
Internet: 

CALIFORNIA, SOUTH REGION
University of California
Division of Agriculture and Natural
Resources, Southern Region
University of California, Riverside
Riverside, CA  92521
Phone: 909 787-3321
Internet: 

CALIFORNIA, SOUTH CENTRAL REGION
University of California
Kearney Agricultural Center
9240 S. Riverbend Avenue
Parlier, CA 93648
Phone: 209 646-6500  Fax: 206 646-6513
E-mail: ccrabb@uckac.edu
Internet: 
      A7C-2

-------
                                                            Designing a Tand Application Program—Appendices
Appendix I: State Cooperative Agricultural  Extension  Services
                                         (cont.)
     COLORADO
     Colorado State University Cooperative
     Extension
     1 Administration Building
     Colorado State University
     Fort Collins, CO 80523
     Phone: 970 491-6281 Fax: 970 491-6208
     E-mail: mrewerts@vines.colostate.edu
     Internet: 

     CONNECTICUT
     Cooperative Extension System
     205 Young Building
     1376 Storrs Road
     Storrs, CT 6269
     Phone: 860 486-6271 Fax: 860 486-4128
     Internet:  

     DELAWARE
     Delaware Cooperative Extension
     Townsend Hall
     University of Delaware
     Newark, DE 19717
     Phone: 302 831-2501
     E-mail: nye@udel.edu
     Internet:  

     FLORIDA
     Florida Cooperative Extension Servcie
     Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
     University of Florida
     Gainesville, FL 32611
     Internet: <^ww.ifas.ulLedu/www/agator/
     htm/ces.htrn>

     GEORGIA
     University of Georgia Cooperative Extension
     Service
     Hoke Smith Building
     The University of Georgia
     Athens, GA 30602
     Phone: 706 542-3824 Fax: 706 542-8815
     Internet: 
HAWAH
University of Hawaii
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human
Resources
Gilmore 202
3050 Maile Way
Honolulu, HI 96822

Phone: 808 956-8234 Fax: 808 956-9105
Internet: 

IDAHO
University of Idaho Cooperative Extension
System
Agricultural Sciences Building, Room 51
Moscow, ID 83844
Phone: 208 885-6639  Fax: 208 885-6654
E-mail: extdir@uidaho.edu
Internet: 

ILLINOIS
Illinois Cooperative Extension Service
338 Agricultural Engineering Sciences
Building
1304 W Pennsylvania Avenue
Urbana, IL 61801
Phone: 217 333-3570  Fax: 217 244-0323
E-mail: age@uiuc.edu
Internet: 

INDIANA
Purdue University Cooperative Extension
Service
1140 AGAD Building
West Lafayette, IN  47907
Phone: 765 494-8489  Fax: 765 494-5876
E-mail: Henry_Wadsworth@ces.purdue.edu
Internet: 
                                                                                        A7C-3

-------
Designing a Tar^ Application Program:—Appendices
    I—  Appendix I: State Cooperative Agricultural Extension  Services
                                                 (cont.)
               IOWA
               Iowa State University Extension
               15 BDSHR
               Ames, IA  50011
               Phone: 515 294-6192 Fax: 515 294-9781
               E-mail: vpforext@exnet.iastate.edu
               Internet: 

               KANSAS
               Kansas State University Research and
               Extension
               114 Waters Hall
               Manhattan, KS 66506
               Phone: 913 532-6147
               E-mail: mjohnson@oz.oznet.ksu.edu
               Internet: 

               KENTUCKY
               University of Kentucky University
               Extension
               Frazee Hall
               University of Kentucky
               Lexington, KY 40506
               Phone: 800 432-0963
               Internet: 

               LOUISIANA
               Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service
               Knapp Hall
               P.O. Box 25100
               Baton Rouge,  LA 70894
               Phone: 504 388-4141 Fax: 504 388-2467
               Internet: <13039.57.11/wwwac/lces.html>

               MAINE
               University of Maine Cooperative Extension
               102 Libby Hall
               Orono, ME 4469
               Phone: 800 287-0274 Fax: 207 581-1387
               E-mail: lbartel@umce.umext.maine.edu
               Internet: 
MARYLAND
University of Maryland Extension Service
UMES Cooperative Extension Programs
2122 The Richard A. Henson Center
Princess Anne, MD 21853
Phone:410651-6206 Fax:410651-6207
E-mail: hbrooks@umes-bird.umd.edu
Internet: 

MASSACHUSETTS
University of Massachusetts Extension
Program
Stockbridge Hall, Box 3723C
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, MA  1003
Phone: 413 545-2766 Fax: 413 545-1242
E-mail: umext@umext.umass.edu
Internet: 

MICHIGAN
Michigan State University Extension
108 Agriculture-Hall
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: 517 355-2308 Fax: 517 355-6473
E-mail: msue@msue.msu.edu
Internet: 

MINNESOTA
Minnesota Extension Service
University of Minnesota
240 Coffey Hall, 1420 Eckles Ave.
St. Paul, MN 55108
Phone: 612 624-1222 Fax: 612 625-6227
E-mail: info@mes.umn.edu
Internet: 

MISSISSIPPI
Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service
201 Bost Extension Center
Mississippi State, MS 39762
Phone: 601 325-3036 Fax: 601 325-8407
E-mail: brown@ces.msstate.edu
Internet: 
      A7C-4

-------
                                                           Designing a land Application Program—Appendices
Appendix I:  State Cooperative Agricultural Extension Services
                                        (cont.)
   MISSOURI
   University of Missouri Extension
   309 University Hall
   Columbia, MO 65211
   Phone: 573 882-7754
   E-mail: tumerr@ext.missouri.edu
   Internet: 

   MONTANA
   University of Montana Extension Service
   P.O. Box 172560
   Bozeman, MT  59717
   Phone: 406 994-4371
   Intemet:

   NEBRASKA
   University of Nebraska Cooperative
   Extension
   211 Agricultural Hall
   University of Nebraska-Lincoln
   Lincoln, NE 68583
   Phone: 402 472-2966
   E-mail: coex005@unlvm.unl.edu
   Internet: 

   NEVADA
   Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station
   University of Nevada, Reno
   Director's Office/221
   Reno, NV 89557
   Phone: 702 784-1610 Fax: 702 784-6604
   E-mail: robbins@fs.scs.unr.edu
   Internet: 

   NEW HAMPSHIRE
   University of NH Cooperative Extension
   59 College Road
   Taylor Hall
   Durham, NH 3824
   Phone: 603 862-1520 Fax: 603 862-1585
   Internet: 
NEW JERSEY
Rutgers Cooperative Extension
Cook College
P.O. Box 231
New Brunswick, NJ 8903
Phone: 908 932-9306  Fax: 908 932-6633
E-mail: rceinfo@aesop.rutgers.edu
Internet: 

NEW MEXICO
Cooperative Extension Service
Gerald Thomas Hall, Room 220
New Mexico State University
Box 30003, Dept. 3AE
Las Graces, NM 88003
Phone: 505 646-3015
E-mail: jschicke@nmsu.edu
Internet: 

NEWYORK
Cornell Cooperative Extension
276 Roberts Hall
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
Phone: 607 255-2237  Fax: 607 255-2473
E-mail: cedir@cce.comell.edu
Internet: 

NORTH CAROLINA
Cooperative Extension  Service
112 Patterson, Box 7601
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695
Phone:919515-2811  Fax:919515-6980
E-mail: durward_bateman@ncsu.edu
Internet: 

NORTH DAKOTA
North Dakota State University Extension
Service
MorrillHall315
North Dakota State University
Fargo, ND 58105
Phone: 701 231-8944  Fax: 701 231-8520
E-mail: ext-dir@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Internet: 
                                                                                       A7C-5

-------
Designing a IsnA Application Program.—Appendices
          Appendix I:  State Cooperative Agricultural  Extension Services
                                                  (cont.)
              OHIO
              Ohio State University Extension
              3 Agricultural Administration Building
              2120 Fyffe Road
              Columbus, OH 43210
              Phone:614292-6181
              E-mail: smith@agvax2.ag.ohio-state.edu
              Internet: 

              OKLAHOMA
              Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service
              Oklahoma State University
              139 Agricultural Hall
              Stillwater, OK 74078
              Phone: 405 744-5398 Fax: 405 744-5339
              E-mail: raycam@okway.okstate.edu
              Internet: «dnibba.ucc.okstate.edu/osuu.ag/oces>

              OREGON
              Oregon State University Extension Service
              Oregon State University
              422 Kerr Administration Building
              Corvallis,OR 97331
              Phone: 541 737-0804
              Internet: 

              PENNSYLVANIA
              Cooperative Extension Service
              201 Agricultural Administration Building
              The Pennsylvania State University
              University Park, PA 16802
              Fax:814865-3103
              E-mail: oce@psU.edu
              Internet: 

              RHODE ISLAND
              University of Rhode Island Cooperative
              Extension Service
              9 East Alumni Avenue, Suite 5
              Kingston, RI 02881
              Internet: 
SOUTH CAROLINA
Clemson University Cooperative Extension
Service
103 Barre Hall
Clemson University
Clemson, SC 29634
Phone: 864 656-3382  Fax: 864 656-0765
Internet: 

TENNESSEE
University of Tennessee Extension Service
The University of Tennessee
P.O. Box 1071
Knoxville, IN 37901
Phone:423974-7114
Internet: 

TEXAS
Texas Agricultural Extension Service
104 Administration
College Station, TX 77843
Phone: 409 845-7800  Fax: 409 845-9542
Internet: 

UTAH
Utah State University Extension
Utah State University
Logan, UT 84322
Phone: 801 797-2201
E-mail: bobg@ext.usu.edu
Internet: 
      A7C-6

-------
                                                           Designing a Land Application. Program^rAppendices
Appendix I:  State Cooperative Agricultural  Extension  Services
                                        (cont.)
    VERMONT
    University of Vermont Extension
    601 Main Street
    University of Vermont
    Burlington, VT 5401
    Phone: 802 656-2980 Fax: 802 656-8642
    E-mail: lforcier@zoo.uvm.edu
    Internet: 

    VIRGINIA
    Virginia Cooperative Extension
    104 Hutcheson
    Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State
    University
    Blacksburg, VA 24061
    Phone: 540 001-5299
    Internet: 

    WASHINGTON
    Washington State University Cooperative
    Extension
    College of Agriculture and Home
    Economics
    Washington State University
    Pullman, WA  99164
    Phone: 509 335-4561
    Internet: 

    WEST VIRGINIA
    West Virginia University Extension Service
    West Virginia University
    Room 817 Knapp Hall, P.O. Box 6031
    Morgantown, WV 26506
    Phone: 304 293-5691 Fax:  304 293-7163
    E-mail: lcote@wvu.edu
    Internet: 
WISCONSIN
University of Wisconsin Cooperative
Extension
601 Extension Building
432 N. Lake Street
Madison, WI 53706
Phone: 608 263-5110
Internet: 

WYOMING
University of Wyoming Cooperative
Extension Servcie
P.O. Box 3354
Laramie, WY 82071
Phone: 307 766-5124 Fax: 307 766-3998
Internet: 
                                                                                      A7C-7

-------

-------
OPERATING THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
              APPENDICES

-------

-------
                                               EPA/625/R-97/003
                                                   October 1997
     ISO 14000 Resource Directory
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
     Office of Research and Development
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
Center for Environmental Research Information
             Cincinnati, Ohio

-------
                               DISCI-AIMER
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development
funded and managed the research described here under Contract #68-3-0315 to Eastern Research
Group, Inc. It has been subjected to the Agency's peer and administrative review and has been
approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names or commercial products
does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
 IV

-------
                                  FOREWORD
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is charged by Congress with protecting the Nation's land,
air, and water resources.  Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the Agency strives to
formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human activities and the
ability of natural systems to support and nurture life. To meet this mandate, EPA's research program
is providing data and technical support for solving environmental problems today and building a
science knowledge base necessary to manage our ecological resources wisely, understand how
pollutants affect our health, and prevent or reduce environmental risks in the future.

The National Risk Management Research Laboratory is the Agency's  center for investigation of
technological and management approaches for reducing risks from threats to human health and the
environment.  The focus of the Laboratory's research program is on methods for the prevention and
control of pollution to air, land, water and subsurface resources; protection of water quality in public
water systems; remediation of contaminated sites and ground water; and prevention and control of
indoor air pollution. The goal of this research effort is to catalyze development and implementation
of innovative, cost-effective environmental  technologies; develop scientific  and engineering
information needed by EPA to  support regulatory and policy  implementation of environmental
regulations  and strategies.

This publication has been produced as part of the Laboratory's strategic long-term research plan. It
is published and made available by EPA's Office of Research and Development to assist the user
community  and to link researchers with their clients. This publication was developed jointly with the
USEPA Standards Network, Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances.

This report,  ISO 14000 Resource Directory, funded through the Center for Environmental Research
Information, is a pollution prevention guide for government and nonprofit initiatives and projects
related to the developing ISO 14000 series of Environmental Management Standards.
                                 E. Timothy Oppelt, Director
                                 National Risk Management Research Laboratory

-------
This Directory provides information about current initiatives related to the developing ISO 14000
series of environmental standards. Interest in the standards among governments, nongovernmental
organizations, industry and the public is high and expected to grow as the standards become
finalized. A measure of this interest is the fact that even before the first of the ISO 14000 series
standards was issued, over 100 government and nonprofit organizations submitted information for
inclusion in this Directory. This number excludes the hundreds of private sector initiatives, not
included in this Directory, that are also underway. The U.S. Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to
ISO Technical Committee 207 (the ISO Committee developing the ISO 14000 series standards),
for example, consists of hundreds of members from industry, government, consulting firms,
nongovernmental organizations, and academia. Dozens of private sector organizations have
emerged to offer training, consulting, and other services related to ISO 14000, while hundreds of
individual companies are investigating ISO 14000 to determine its implications.

The ISO 14000 is a global series of standards developed outside regulatory channels that has the
potential to revolutionize both the way industrial and other organizations manage environmental
affairs, the way regulatory agencies relate to the regulated community, and the way customers and
society at large relate to companies and other organizations. Whether this potential will be
realized is not yet clear.  Much will depend on how industry, governments, and nongovernmental
organizations respond to, and use, the standards.  If their potential is realized, the introduction of
the ISO 14000 series standards could be one of the most significant environmental developments
of our time.

This Directory is an effort by EPA to contribute to an understanding of the ISO 14000 series
standards.  It does not attempt to promote or discourage use of the standards. Rather, it is
intended to facilitate communication among the many groups or individuals examining or using
the standards. A useful first step in improving our understanding of the standards is to provide a
forum where interested parties can communicate and learn from each others' experience.

The audience for this resource directory is anyone interested in the ISO 14000 series of
International Environmental Standards. Companies from large to small and government at all
levels could find the information contained in this directory useful.

This report was submitted in fulfillment of Contract #68-3-0315 by Eastern Research Group, Inc.
under the sponsorship of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This report covers a period
from January, 1997 to May 31,1997.
vi

-------
Table of  Contents
 1.    Introduction  	  l_l

2.    U.S.  EPA Initiatives

       Agency-wide Initiatives	  2-1
       Headquarters Initiatives	  2-3
       Regional Initiatives and Support	  2-9

3.    Other Federal Initiatives

       Department of Commerce 	  3-1
       Department of Defense	  3.2
       Department of Energy	  3.4
       Department of State	  3.5
       Food and Drug Administration 	  3.7
       Federal Trade Commission 	  3.7
       U.S. Postal Service	  3_8

4.    State Initiatives

       Alphabetical Listings by State	  4-1

5.    Nonprofit Initiatives

       Industry Associations	  5-1
       Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)	  5.3
       Academic	  5.7

6.    International Initiatives

       Multilateral Organizations	  6-1
       Alphabetical Listings by Country	  5.3

7.    Resources

       U.S. National Standards	  7-1
       International Standards 	  7-1
       Accreditation 	  7_1
       Training 	,	  7_2
       Clearinghouses	  7-2
       Publications 	  7_2
       Internet Resources 	  7-2

-------
	NOTICE	

The purpose of this Directory is to provide information on government activities concerning ISO
14000 and/or Environmental Management Systems (EMS).  It is therefore beyond the scope of the
Directory to include a comprehensive listing of all the private sector organizations and initiatives
also involved in ISO 14000 and/or EMS.

The ISO 14000 series of standards are copyrighted and can be obtained by contacting any of the
following organizations: ANSI, 7315 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 250-E Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel:
301-469-3363. ASTM, 100 Bar Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428.  Tel: 601-832-
9721. Fax: 601-832-9666.  ASQC, 611 East Wisconsin Ave., P.O. Box 3005, Milwaukee, WI
53201. Tel:  800-248-1946. Fax:414-272-1734. NSF International, 2100 Commonwealth
Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI48105. Tel: 313-332-7333. Fax:313-669-0196.
 VI

-------
	    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	

This Directory was prepared under the direction and coordination of Emma Lou George of the
U.S. EPA's Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research
Laboratory in Cincinnati, Ohio, with assistance from Mary McKiel of the EPA Standards
Network, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, in Washington, DC.

Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG) of Lexington, Massachusetts, collected and compiled the
information contained in the Directory, and prepared and edited the material for publication.
Michael Cronin and Donald Fried-Tanzer, under the direction of Jeff Cantin, were the primary
ERG contributors to its development.
                                                                                    Vll

-------

-------
INTRODUCTION

-------

-------
Overview
This Directory provides information about
current initiatives related to the developing ISO
14000 series of environmental standards. Interest
in the standards among governments,
nongovernmental organizations, industry and the
public is high and expected to grow as the
standards become finalized. A measure of this
interest is the fact that even before the first of the
ISO 14000 series standards was issued, over 100
government and nonprofit organizations
submitted information for inclusion in this
Directory. This number excludes the hundreds
of private sector initiatives, not included in this
Directory, that are also underway. The U.S.
Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to ISO
Technical Committee 207 (the ISO Committee
developing the ISO 14000 series standards), for
example, consists of hundreds of members from
industry, government, consulting firms,
nongovernmental organizations, and academia
(see Rgure 2).  Dozens of private sector
organizations have emerged to offer training,
consulting, and other services related to ISO
14000, while hundreds of individual companies
are investigating ISO 14000 to determine its
implications. At least two U.S. companies
certified to ISO 14001 while the standard was
still in draft form, and prior to the existence of
U.S. nationally accredited registrars.

The reasons for this interest in the ISO 14000
series standards are not hard to find. It is a
global series of standards developed outside
regulatory channels that has the potential to
revolutionize both the way industrial and other
organizations manage environmental affairs, the
way regulatory agencies relate to the regulated
community, and the way customers and society
at large relate to companies and other
organizations. Whether this potential will be
realized is not yet clear. Much will depend on
how industry, governments, and
nongovernmental organizations respond to, and
use, the standards. If their potential is realized,
the introduction of the ISO 14000 series
standards could be one of the most significant
environmental developments of our time.
This Directory is an effort by EPA to contribute
to an understanding of the ISO 14000 series
standards. It does not attempt to promote or  •
discourage use of the standards. Rather, it is
intended to facilitate communication among the
many groups or individuals examining or using
the standards. A useful first step in improving
our understanding of the standards is to provide
a forum where interested parties can
communicate and learn from each others'
experience.

What is  ISO?
The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) is a private sector,
international standards body based in Geneva,
Switzerland. The short form "ISO" is not an
acronym, but instead is derived from the Greek
isos, meaning "equal" (implying "standard").
Founded in 1947, ISO promotes the international
harmonization and development of
manufacturing, product and communications
standards.  ISO has promulgated more than
8,000 internationally accepted standards
covering everything from paper sizes to film
speeds.  More than 120 countries belong to ISO
as full voting members, while several other
countries serve as observer members. The
United States is a full voting member and is
officially represented by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), a nongovernmental,
nonprofit standards setting organization.

ISO produces internationally harmonized
standards through a structure of Technical
Committees (TCs). The TCs usually divide into
Subcommittees (SC), which are further
subdivided in Working Groups (WG) where the
actual standards writing occurs. For example,
ISO TC 207 is the ISO Committee developing
the ISO 14000 series of standards, SCI pertains
to Environmental Management Systems (EMS),
and SCI WG1 produced the ISO 14001 standard
(Figure 1 shows the structure of ISO TC 207).
                                                                                         1-1

-------
                            International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
                                                Geneva, Switzerland
                                                Tel: 41-22-748-0111
                                                Fax:41-22-733-3430
                                       http://133.82.181.177/llwda/lSO/hoine.html
                        Technical Committee (TC) 207: Environmental Management
                                                Secretariat Canada
                                               Chair: Dr. Margaret Kerr
                                              Secretary: James L. Dbton
                                                 T«l: 416-747-4103
                    Subcommittee 2:
                     Environmental
                      Auditing and
                        Related
                     Environmental
                     Investigation*

                       Secretariat:
                     the Netherlands
                       Netherlands
                    Normallsttc Institute
 Subcommittees:
  Environmental
    Labeling

   Secretariat
    Australia
Standards Australia
                     WOZ-Audtki
                     Ojllfcdbnt

                     W(M-0«w
Subcommittee 4:
 Environmental
  Performance
   Evaluation

   Secretariat:
  United States
American National
Standards Institute
 Print*** for
 PltOHixarP

 WOi-Str-DMfenHon
                                        EattaiBKltil
                                        Ub*lns Programs
Subcommittees:
   LHe-Cyde
  Assessment

   Secretariat
     France
   Association
  Francalse do
  Normalisation
                                                          WO1-Q«n«tfc
                                                          Eo»tronmwt«l
                    PMfonwno*
                    Enfatifan
 Subcommittee 6:
   Terms and
   Definitions

   Secretariat
     Norway
     Norges
Standardlserlngsfor
      bund
                   WO1-LCA Qmrnl PrindplM Kd
                   PioMdun*

                   WOZ-Uh-Cyol* tovMtoiy Aiulytk
                                                                            WOMJft Cycta lMMbny Aulyili
                                      WO4-U»Cyd> Inpwl AiM**m«il

                                      W05-U«-Cyol> InpranniMt
                                      A»M«sreMt
                  Working Group 1:
           Environmental Aspects In Product
                      Standards

                  Convener: Germany
              Deutsche Institute fur Normung
                 Working Group on Forestry

                         Chairman:
                        Ken Shirley
                     New Zealand Forest
                     Owner's Association
  FIgum 1. Structure of/SO Technical Committee 207.
1-2

-------
Figure 2. U.S. Technical Advisory Group (TAG) to ISO TC-207
American National Standards Institute 212-642-4900
US TAG to ISO/TC 207
Chair: Joe Cascio 703 750 6401
jcascio @ gnet.org
Vice-Chair: Mary McKiel 202-260-3584
mckiel.mary@epamail.epa.gov
ST1 — Environmental Management Systems
Chair: Joel Charm 201-455-4057
joel.charm@ alliedsignal.com
EPA Rep: Jim Home 202-260-5802
horne.james@epamail.epa.govl
ST2 — Environmental Auditing
Chair: Cornelius (Bud) Smith
203-778-6114
203-778-6487 Fax
EPA Rep: Cheryl Wasserman 202-260-8797
wasserman.cheryl @ epamail.epa.gov
ST3 — Environmental Labeling
Chair: Jim Connaughton 202-736-8364
jconnaugh@sidley.com
EPA Rep: Julie Lynch 202-260-4000
lynch.julie@epamail.epa.gov
ST4 — Environmental Performance Evaluation
Chair: John Master 610-359-4810
610-359-4862 Fax
EPA Rep: John Harman 202-260-6395
harman.john@epamail.epa.gov
ST5 — Life Cycle Assessment
Chair: James Fava 610-701-3636
f avaj @ wcpost2.rfweston.com
EPA Rep: Mary Ann Curran 5 13-569-7837
curran.maryann@epamail.epa.gov
ST6— Terms and Definitions
Chair: Christopher Bell 202-736-8 118
cbell@sidley.com
EPA Rep: Mary McKiel 202-260-3584
mckieLmary @ epamail.epa.gov
SWG — Environmental Aspects in Product Standards
Chair: Stanley Rhodes 5 10-832-1415
EPA Rep: John Shoaff 202-260-1 83 1
shoaff.john@epamail.epa.gov
For information on joining the U.S. TAG, contact ASTM at 610-832-9721.
                                                                                      1-3

-------
What are the ISO 14000
Series Standards?
The ISO 14000 standards are a series of
voluntary standards developed under the ISO
framework to address organizational
environmental management. Like the ISO 9000
series quality standards on which they are largely
modeled, the ISO 14000 series standards focus
on management systems rather than on
performance levels. Just as it is impossible to
define "quality" across a wide range of products,
it is difficult to define environmental
performance across a wide range of activities,
products, and services, as well as across
differing national regulatory systems. The ISO
14000 series standards do not address the issue
of performance. Instead, they identify
management system elements that are intended
to lead to improved performance: a method to
identify significant environmental aspects; a
policy that includes a commitment to regulatory
compliance, the prevention of pollution and
continual improvement; environmental
objectives and targets for all relevant levels and
functions in the organization; procedures to
ensure performance, as well as compliance
procedures to monitor and measure performance;
and a systematic management review process.
One of the issues regulatory agencies and
stakeholders must consider is how these systems'
conformance requirements will interact with
regulatory performance requirements.

The ISO 14000 series of standards include
"specification" standard, ISO 14001. The rest
are guidance standards which provide optional
guidance for companies developing and
implementing management systems and product
standards. The ISO 14001 specification
standard "contains only those requirements that
may be objectively audited for
certification/registration purposes and/or self
declaration purposes." The various standards
are at different stages of development from
published final International Standards (IS) to
New Work Item (NWT) Proposals (see Figure 3).

ISO 14001,14004,14010,14011/1 and 14012
are published final International Standards.  For
the developing status of the other documents it is
best to consult one of the many newsletters or
Internet websites which track this information
(please see Chapter 7, Resources).

The ISO 14000 series of standards are
copyrighted and can be obtained by contacting
any of the following organizations:  ANSI, 7315
Wisconsin Ave., Suite 250-E, Bethesda, MD
20814, Tel: 301-469-3363. ASTM, 100 Bar
Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA, 19428,
Tel: 610-832-9721, Fax: 610-832-9666. ASQC,
611 East Wisconsin Ave., P.O. Box 3005,
Milwaukee, WI53201, Tel: 800-248-1946, Fax:
414-272-1734. NSF International, 2100
Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105,
Tel: 313-332-7333, Fax: 313-669-0196.

Initiatives Described in this
Resource Directory
Application and acceptance of the ISO 14000
standards are still evolving, therefore very few
initiatives described in this Resource Directory
are tightly tied to the ISO standards themselves.
Organizations are not waiting, however, for all
the various standards to be finalized.  Instead,
they are initiating a wide range of projects
revolving around the major themes addressed in
the ISO 14000 series standards: environmental
management systems, product and process life
cycles, extended producer responsibility, moving
beyond compliance, environmental performance
evaluation, third party certification, etc. For the
purposes of this Resource Directory the
definition of an "ISO 14000 Initiative" includes
both projects related formally to the ISO 14000
series standards and those more loosely related
to some of the major themes of the standards.
With this scope identified, a wide variety of
organizations were invited to submit information
about initiatives that would be of interest to
others tracking ISO 14000. The purpose of this
Directory is to provide information on
government activities concerning ISO 14000
and/or Environmental Management Systems
(EMS). It is therefore beyond the scope of the
Directory to include a comprehensive listing of
all the private sector organizations and initiatives
also involved in ISO 14000 and/or EMS.  Each
 1-4

-------
entry includes a description  of the initiative
and provides the name, address and telephone
number of a contact person who is prepared to
discuss the results of their exploration with
others examining or using the standards. Where
possible, e-mail addresses and Universal
Resource Locators, or URLs addresses (World
Wide Web), have also been provided to facilitate
electronic communication. This Resource
Directory will also be available for download in
*.pdf format online at:
httpy/www.epa.gov/ttbnrmrl/ceri.htm and in the
near future will be interactive to allow users to
access these resources directly through the
Internet.

EPA's Involvement with  ISO
14000
ISO 14000 is a voluntary, private sector
initiative that EPA views has the potential to
achieve environmental benefits. EPA has been
involved in the development of the standards
since their inception. EPA's Mary McKiel is the
Vice Chairman of the U.S. Technical Advisory
Group (TAG) to ISO Technical Committee 207.
Moreover, EPA is represented on the
Chairman's
Advisory Group and on the U.S. National
Accreditation Program for environmental
management systems standards (ISO 14001).
The chief mechanism for organizing EPA's
involvement with ISO 14000 is the Voluntary
Standards Network.

The Voluntary Standards Network was
established by Administrator Carol Browner in
1993 to address international voluntary
standards activities. A primary focus of the
Network has been to coordinate the Agency's
participation in the development of the ISO
14000 standards for environmental management
This coordination helps ensure that the Agency
speaks with one voice on important issues and
activities as they pertain to voluntary standards,
such as the ISO 14000 series.

Key EPA activities to date have included:
    Providing an information clearinghouse.
    EPA activities such as this Directory are
    intended to inform the regulatory
    community, stakeholder groups, and other
    interested parties (including industry) of key
    activities taking place both within the ISO
    setting, and among government agencies and
    nonprofit organizations.

    Evaluating the potential usefulness of ISO
    14000 in a regulatory setting. A number of
    projects are underway to evaluate whether
    and how the ISO  14000 series standards
    interact with regulatory requirements.
    Numerous legal and practical issues remain
    to be resolved in evaluating ISO 14000 as a
    complement to regulatory programs. These
    issues are being addressed in pilot projects
    that will provide useful lessons for future
    programs.

    Assisting small and mid-sized companies.
    A key issue facing small and mid-sized
    companies will be how to adapt to the
    requirements of ISO 14000 with fewer
    resources than those available to the large
    multinational companies that participated
    heavily in the development of standards.

    Organizing conferences. EPA
    Headquarters held a one-day conference on
    ISO 14000 in February, 1997 in
    Washington, DC.  The conference provided
    an overview of the ISO 14000 standards,
    and included presentations from EPA offices
    involved in standards development and pilot
    projects.
Other Initiatives Related to
ISO  14000

—  As illustrated in this Resource Directory,
    other government agencies, state
    governments, and nonprofit organizations
    are involved in a number of significant
    initiatives related to ISO 14000. Included
    are:
                                                                                         1-5

-------
— Work groups and study groups established
   by federal agencies, states, and multilateral
   organizations to evaluate the potential role
   of ISO 14000 in regulatory and
   nonregulatory programs.

— Initiatives by various departments of the
   federal government and the U.S. Postal
   Service to use ISO 14000 in facilities
   management

— Inclusion of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 by the
   Food and Drug Administration in
   environmental management system
   registration.

— Development of tools for ISO 14000 by the
   National Institute of Science and
   Technology (NIST) Manufacturing
   Extension Programs (MEP) which provide
   technical assistance to small and medium
   sized enterprises (SMEs).

— Programs hi over 28 states to include, or to
   consider ISO 14001, as part of innovative
   environmental management programs.

— Industry and trade association programs to
    acquaint their members with ISO 14000.

How To Use This Resource
Directory
This Resource Directory is Intended principally
as a forum for users and interested parties to
learn about ISO 14000, to find out who is
involved in ISO 14000-related initiatives, and to
communicate with one another. The Directory
contains information primarily on initiatives
being developed by government and nonprofit
organizations.  Other organizations are
developing useful directories of resources and
initiatives in the for-profit sector (see Chapter 7,
Resources).  It is important to recognize,
therefore, that in addition to the resources listed
in this Directory, there exist numerous other
directories, newsletters, and other publications
related to ISO 14000, as well as a wide range of
private organizations that organize conferences,
provide training programs, and assist with
implementation of ISO 14000.

EPA hopes that the audience for this Resource
Directory will be able to use it in a number of
ways:

—  Review the Directory from beginning to end
    to get an idea of the breadth and scope of
    initiatives currently underway.

—  Reference the sections that include
    organizations you work with to see what
    initiatives are underway and learn how they
    may affect you.

—  Find out about initiatives underway in your
    local area by referencing the state-by-state or
    regional EPA listings.

—  Look up organizations similar to yours to
    find out what they are doing and learn from
    their progress to date.

Reference the online version of this directory at
EPA's Technology Transfer webpage:
http://www.epa.gov/ttbiUTnrl/ceri.htm (to be in
place in early 1998) and use the search engine to
find entries by keyword.
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Used  in this Resource
Directory
EMS


E-mail

ISO


P2

SME
Environmental Management
Systems

Electronic Mail

International Organization for
Standardization

Pollution Prevention

Small to Medium Sized
Enterprises
 1-6

-------
URL
Universal Resource Locator
[ Figure 3. Standards in the ISO 14000 Series— Status as of. June 1997
Organizational Evaluation
ISO 14001
ISO 14004
ISO 14010
ISO 14011/1
ISO 14012
ISO 14015
ISO 14031
Environmental Management Systems — Specifications with Guidance
for Use
Environmental Management Systems — General Guidelines on
Principles, Systems, and Supporting Techniques
Guidelines for Environmental Auditing — General Principles on
Environmental Auditing
Guidelines for Environmental Auditing — Audit Procedures — Audit of
Environmental Management Systems
Guidelines for Environmental Auditing — Qualification Criteria for
Environmental Auditors
Environmental Site Assessments
Evaluation of Environmental Performance
Final International Standard
Final International Standard
Final International Standard
Final International Standard
Final International Standard
First Working Draft
Committee Draft
Product Evaluation
ISO 14040
ISO 14041
ISO 14042
ISO 14043
ISO 14020
ISO 14021
ISO 14022
ISO 14023
ISO 14024
ISO 14025
ISO Guide
64
Environmental Management — Life Cycle Analysis — Principles and
framework
Environmental Management — Life Cycle Analysis — Life Cycle
Inventory Analysis
Environmental Management — Life Cycle Analysis — Impact
Assessment
Environmental Management — Life Cycle Analysis — Interpretation
Goals and Principles of All Environmental Labeling
Environmental Labels and Declarations — Self Declaration
Environmental Claims — Terms and Definitions
Environmental Labels and Declarations — Self Declaration
Environmental Claims — Symbols
Environmental Labels and Declarations — Self Declaration
Environmental Claims — Testing and Verification
Environmental Labels and Declarations — Environmental Labeling
Type I — Guiding Principles and Procedures
Environmental Labels and Declarations — Environmental Information
Profiles — Type m Guiding Principles and Procedures
Guide for Inclusion of Environmental Aspects in Product Standards
Under vote as Final International
Standard
Committee Draft for ballot
Working Draft
Working Draft
Committee Draft for Comment
Draft International Standard
Under vote as Committee Draft
as above
Committee Draft
New Work Item
ISO Guide
Overall
                                                                                         1-7

-------
                    Figure 3. Standards in the ISO 14000 Series—Status as of June 1997
  ISO 14050     Terms and Definitions—Guide on the Principles for ISO/TC 207/SC6
                Terminology Work
Draft International Standard
ISO Standards Development Process:
(1) New Work Item proposal, (2) New Work Item assigned to Subcommittee, (3) Working Draft, (4) Committee Draft, (5)
Draft International Standard (or optional Final Draft International Standard), (6) International Standard.
1-8

-------
How To Update This
Resource Directory

Like the ISO 14000 standard development
process, this Resource Directory is a work in
progress. Over the coming months and years, it
will evolve dramatically as new initiatives are
added and other initiatives are completed or
discontinued. This Resource Directory will only
function well if it is maintained in an up-to-date
manner. For that the Agency must rely on the
user community. We therefore ask you, the users
of the Resource Directory, to help us keep it up
to date by informing us of:

—  New entries to add to the Directory.
—  Corrections to entries listed in the Directory.

—  Updates and changes in your activities.

—  New initiatives undertaken by your
    organization.

—  Leads on new or existing initiatives that
    have not been included in this Resource
    Directory.

Please use the form on the inside back cover of
the Resource Directory to submit updates,
corrections, and information on new initiatives.
                                                                                          1-9

-------

-------
                                                        U.S.  EPA
                                                  INITIATIVES

Numerous offices within the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
are examining the ISO 14000 series of standards and considering its effects upon
their program sand activities. The first part of this chapter lists initiatives
undertaken by EPA headquarters offices, sorted alphabetically by the lead EPA
office.  The second part lists regional EPA initiatives, presented hi numerical order
by EPA region.

                                                1. Agency-wide Initiatives
                                               2. Headquarters Initiatives
                                        3. Regional Initiatives and Support

-------

-------
AGENCY-WIDE

INITIATIVES

The Voluntary Standards

Network
The Voluntary Standards Network was
established by EPA Administrator Browner in
1993 to address international voluntary
standards activities. A primary focus of the
Network has been to coordinate the Agency's
participation in the development of the ISO
14000 standards for environmental management.
With the passage of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act in 1996, the
Network also acts a principal means by which
the EPA Standards Executive communicates
policies and procedures regarding national and
international voluntary consensus  standards to
the designated Agency Standards Coordinators.
The Standards Coordinators are key points of
contact for the Network. The Network
mechanism assists the Agency in developing
positions on the development and
implementation of standards, including the ISO
14000 standards, and identifying their
applicability to EPA projects and initiatives.
The Network also provides standards-related
information and training to EPA offices
nationwide and works closely with the EPA
Trade and Environment Task Force on issues
involving international trade agreements such as
the World Trade Organization. Coordination
through the Network helps ensure that EPA
speaks with one voice on important activities as
they pertain to standards, such as the ISO 14000
series. To date, there are over 160 members of
the Network from across the Agency. While the
Network is administered by the Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics, other Agency
Offices and Regions are actively involved and
take lead roles in the Network activities.

Addr: Mary McKiel, Director
      Voluntary Standards Network
      U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
      (7409)
      401  M St., SW
      Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-3584
Fax:  202-260-0178
E-mail:       mckiel.mary@epamail.epa.gov
Addr:  Eric Wilkinson, Coordinator
       Voluntary Standards Network
       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       (7409)
       401 M St., SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-3575
Fax:   202-260-0178
E-mail:
wilkinson.eric@epamail.epa.gov


Voluntary Standards

Executive
Addr:  Pep Fuller, EPA Standards Executive
       Office of Prevention, Pesticides and
       Toxic Substances, 7101
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-2897


Standards Coordinators
Addr:  Jim Home, Standards Coordinator
       Environmental Management System
       (EMS) sub-TAG lead
       EPA EMS Workgroup chair
       Office of Water, 4201
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-5802

Addr:  Ken Feith, Standards Coordinator
       Office of Air and Radiation, 6103
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-4996

Addr:  Greg Mertz, Standards Coordinator
       Office of International Activities, 2621
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-5714

Addr:  Jerry Newsome, Standards Coordinator
       Office of Policy, Planning and
       Evaluation, 2128
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-8666
                                                                                    2-1

-------
Addr:  Elaine Koerner, Standards Coordinator
       Office of Communication, Education
       and Public Affairs, 1702
       401MSt,SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-2623
Addr:
and
Brian Riedel, Standards Coordinator
       Chair of ISO 14001/EMS Task Group
       Office of Enforcement and Compliance
       Assurance, 2201A
       401MSL.SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-5006

Addr:  Dana Arnold, Standards Coordinator
       Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
       Response, 5306W
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   703-308-7279

Addr:  David Scott Smith, Standards
Coordinator
       Office of Administration and Resource
       Management, 3207
       401MSt,SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-1647

Addr:  Emma Lou George
       Office of Research and Development,
       G77
       26 W. Martin Luther King Dr.
       Cincinnati, OH 45268-0001
Tel:   513-569-7578

Agency Sub-TAG leads to the US
TAG
Addr:  Cheryl Wasserman, Auditing
       Sub-TAG lead
       Office of Enforcement and Compliance
       Assurance, 2251A
       401MSt,SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tek   202-564-7219
Addr:  Julie Lynch, Labeling Sub-TAG lead
       Office of Pollution Prevention and
       Toxics, 7409
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-4000

Addr:  John Harman, Environmental
Performance Evaluation
       Sub-TAG lead
       Office of Pollution Prevention and
       Toxics,  7408
       401 M St, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-6395

Addr:  Susan McLaughlin, Environmental
       Performance Evaluation sub-TAG
       Office of Pollution Prevention and
       Toxics, 7409
       401 M St., SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-3844
                                        Addr:
                                        466
       Mary Ann Curran, Life Cycle Analysis
       sub-TAG lead
       Office of Research and Development,
                                               26 W. Martin Luther King Dr.
                                               Cincinnati, OH 45268
                                        Tel:    513-569-7782

                                        Addr:  John Shoaff, Standards Coordinator and
                                               Environmental Aspects in Product
                                               Standards & Terms & Definitions
                                               sub-TAG lead
                                               Office of Pollution Prevention and
                                               Toxics, 7409
                                               401 M St, SW
                                               Washington, DC 20460
                                        Tel:    202-260-1831

                                         Regional Coordinators
                                        Addr:  David Guest, Standards Coordinator
                                               Region 1
                                               One Congress Street
                                               John F. Kennedy Federal Building
                                               Boston, MA 02203-0001
                                        Tel:    617-223-5541
 2-2

-------
 Addr:  Jehuda Menczel, Standards
 Coordinator
       Region 2
       290 Broadway
       New York, NY 10007-1866
 Tel:   212-637-4045

 Addr:  Linda Mauel, Alternate Coordinator
       Region 2
       2890 Woodbridge Ave., MS-220
       Edison, NJ 08837-3679
 Tel:   908-321-6766

 Addr:  Jeff Burke, Standards Coordinator
       Region 3
       841 Chestnut Building
       Philadelphia, PA 19107
 Tel:   215-566-2761

 Addr:  David Abbott, Standards Coordinator
       Region 4
       100 Alabama Street, SW
       Atlanta, GA 30303
 Tel:   404-347-2643

 Addr:  Catherine Allen, Standards Coordinator
       Region 5
       77 West Jackson Blvd.
       Chicago, EL 60640-3507
 Tel:   312-886-0180

 Addr:  Bob Clark, Standards Coordinator
       Region 6
       Fountain Place, 12th Floor, Suite 1200
       1445 Ross Ave.
       Dallas, TX 75202-2733
 Tel:   214-665-6487

 Addr:  Chilton McLaughlin, Standards
       Coordinator
       Region 7
       726 Minnesota Ave.
       Kansas City, KS 66101
       913-551-7666
Tel:
Addr:
       David Schaller, Standards Coordinator
       Region 8
       999 18th Street, Suite 500
       Denver, CO 80202-2466
                                               Tel:   303-312-6146

                                               Addr:  Bonnie Barkett, Standards Coordinator
                                                      Region 9
                                                      75 Hawthorne Street
                                                      San Francisco, CA 94105
                                               Tel:   415-744-1908

                                               Addr:  Nancy Helm, Standards Coordinator
                                                      Region 10
                                                      1200 Sixth Ave.
                                                      Seattle, WA 98101
                                               Tel:   206-553-8659

                                               Addr:  David Tetta, Standards Coordinator
                                                      Region 10
                                                      1200 Sixth Ave.
                                                      Seattle, WA 98101
                                               Tel:   206-553-1327  .
 HEADQUARTERS
 INITIATIVES

 Office of Air Quality Planning
 & Standards (OAQPS)
 OAQPS Web site. The OAQPS Web site is the
 clearinghouse for EPA regulations regarding air
 quality.

Addr:  Tom Link, OAQPS Webmaster
       U.S. EPA (MD-12)
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
 Tel:    919-541-5456
Fax:   919-541-0242
E-mail:        link.tom@epamail.epa.gov
 URL:  http://www.epa.gov/oar/oa

Office of Air and Radiation
 (OAR)
Natural Gas STAR Program. This voluntary
program is designed to cost-effectively reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases from the natural
gas industry. Developed as a partnership
between the EPA and the natural gas industry,
the program addresses emissions of methane and
                                                                                    2-3

-------
carbon dioxide through, a series of cost-effective
best management practices.

Addr:  Rhone Resch, Program Manager
       U.S. EPA (6202J)
       401 M Street, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-233-9793
Fax:   202-233-9569
E-mail:        reschjhone@epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http://www.ctc.com

OAR Web site. The OAR Web site is the
clearinghouse for information on EPA's efforts to
protect and preserve air quality.

Addr:  Tom Link, OAR Superstructure
Manager
       U.S. EPA (MD-12)
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
Tel:   919-541-5456
Fax:   919-541-0242
E-mail:        Unk.tom@epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http://www.epa.gov/oar

Office of Enforcement and
Compliance Assurance
(OECA)
Environmental Leadership Program (ELP).
ELP is one of the 25 Reinventing Environmental
Regulations announced on March 16,1995, by
President Clinton. A 1-year pilot phase was
completed in August 1996 that evaluated
opportunities for new tools using third party
auditing and alternative performance-based
management systems. The success of the 12
pilot projects demonstrated the effectiveness of
partnerships with state environmental agencies,
and the cooperative ability in conducting a
voluntary program with industry and federal
facilities.

The goals for the implementation of the full-
scale ELP by January 1997 include 1) better
environmental and human health protection by
promoting a systematic approach to managing
environmental issues and by encouraging
environmental enhancement activities; 2)
increased identification and timely resolution of
environmental compliance issues by ELP
participants; 3) multiplying the compliance
assistance efforts by including industry as
mentors; and 4) fostering constructive and open
relationships between agencies, the regulated
community, and the public.

The foundation for recognizing environmental
leaders will be the implementation of an
environmental management system (EMS), an
integrated, structured, and systematic approach
for identifying significant environmental impacts
resulting from an organization's activities,
products, and  services.  The intent is to achieve
compliance with environmental regulations,
provide an ability for continuous improvement,
identify opportunities for implementing
pollution prevention activities and practices, and
communicate  effectively with outside
stakeholders on the organization's EMS and its
performance.

The 6-year ELP participation period is designed
to publicly recognize specific facilities or
entities, as well as offer benefits for participation
through reduced inspections, a self-correction
period for violations, and streamlined
administrative requirements.  EPA anticipates
that the ELP will be coordinated in partnership
with interested state environmental agencies, in
order to extend the benefits offered on a state-by-
state basis. Facilities/entities will be required to
conduct compliance and EMS auditing in
conjunction with third party verification of the
audits. EPA will also make an annual
environmental report available to the public.
This proposed framework is currently available
to all stakeholders for review and comment.

Addr:  Tai-ming Chang, Director, ELP

       Office of Enforcement and Compliance
       Office of Compliance (2223-A)
       401 M Street, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-564-5081
Fax:   202-564-0050
E-mail:        chang.
taiming @ epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http://es.inel.gov/elp

Addr:  Debby Thomas, Deputy Director, ELP
       See above
Tel:   202-564-5041
 2-4

-------
Fax:   202-564-0050
E-mail:
thomas.deborah@ epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http://es.inel.gov/elp

ISO 14001/EMS Task Group. This task group
is composed of representatives from all major
EPA offices and 8 Regions, the Department of
Justice, and 18 states (Alaska, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Delaware, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska,
New Jersey, New York, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Washington, and Wisconsin).

The primary purpose of the task group is to
determine and make recommendations regarding
the relationship between ISO  14001, EMS
standards, compliance, enforcement, and
improved environmental performance. By fall
1997, EPA expects to solicit public comment on
metrics or indicators for evaluating
environmental performance in EMS pilots.

Addr:  Brian Riedel, Counsel
       Office of Enforcement and Compliance
       Office of Planning and Policy Analysis
       401 M Street, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-564-5006
Fax:   202-501-0701
E-mail:       riedel.brian@epamail.epa.gov


Office of Federal Activities
EMS Audit Procedural Guidelines. A sub-task
group of me U.S. Technical Advisory Group
(U.S. TAG) for ISO's EMS development
produced the EMS audit procedural guidelines.
A final draft currently out for comment will be
used in conjunction with ISO  Standard
Guidelines in Environmental Auditing
Principles, procedures and qualifications set
forth hi ISO 14010-12 related to environmental
auditing.  These guidelines will assist auditors
conducting ISO  14001 conformance audits and
set boundaries for EMS audits used for internal
self-assessments, self- certifications of
conformity with ISO 14001, or by registrars for
ISO 14001 registrations to ensure they are at
once credible, replicable, and  not overly
burdensome or interpretive of the ISO standards.
This document will be revised as needed upon
 further review within the United States and
 among key stakeholder groups.

 Addr:   Cheryl Wasserman, Associate Director
 for     Policy Analysis
        Office of Federal Activities, OECA
        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
        (2251-A)
        401 M Street SW
        Washington, DC 20460
 Tel:    202-564-7129
 Fax:    202-564-0070
 E-mail:
 wasserman.cheryl@epamail.epa.gov


 Office of Policy, Planning, and

 Evaluation (OPPE)
 Indiana Small Business Pilot Project. Please
 see Chapter 4, under Indiana, for full listing.

 Addr:   Carl Koch
        U.S. EPA, Office of Policy, Planning
        and Evaluation
        401 M Street, SW
        Washington, DC 20460
 Tel:    202-260-2739
 Fax:    202-260-9322
 E-mail:       koch.carl@epamail.epa.gov
 URL:  http://www.epa.gov/oppe/isd/isd.htm

 Office of Prevention,

 Pesticides and  Toxics
 Consumer Labeling Initiative. The Consumer
 Labeling Initiative's goal is to foster pollution
 prevention, empower consumer choice, and
 improve understanding by presenting clear,
 consistent, and useful safe use, environmental,
 and health information on household consumer
 product labels. This is a multi-phased voluntary
 pilot project focusing on indoor insecticides,
 outdoor pesticides, and household hard surface
 cleaners.

Addr:  Julie Lynch
       Pollution Prevention Division
 (MC-7409)
       Office of Pollution Prevention and
 Toxics
       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                                                                                       2-5

-------
       401MSt,SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-4000
Fax:   202-260-0178
E-mail:       lynch.jnlie@epamail.epa.gov

Environmental Accounting Project. The
Environmental Accounting Project is a
nonregulatory partnership program with a
mission of helping organizations highlight the
economic benefits of practicing pollution
prevention.  Its objective is to encourage and
motivate businesses to understand the full
spectrum of their environmental costs, and
integrate these costs into strategic decision-
making.
Addr:

7409)

Toxics
Tel:
Fax:
E-mail.
gov
URL:
Susan McLaughlin
Pollution Prevention Division (MC-

Office of Pollution Prevention and

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401M Street, SW
Washington, DC  20460
202-260-3844
202-260-0178
       mclaughlin.susan@epamail.epa.

http://es.inel.gov/partners/
acctg/acctgJitml
Environmentally-Preferable Public
Purchasing. The Environmentally Preferable
Purchasing Program implements Executive.
Order 12873 which requires EPA to "issue
guidance that recommends principals that
Executive agencies should use in making
determinations for the preference and purchase
of environmentally preferable products" and
services. The Program's goal is make
environmental performance a factor in Federal
government purchasing decisions, along with
traditional factors, such as product performance
and cost.

Addr:   Eun-Sook Goidel
        Pollution Prevention Division
(MC-7409)
        Office of Pollution Prevention and
Toxics
        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       401 M St. SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-3296
Fax:   202-260-0178
E-mail:
goidel.eun-sook@epamail.epa.gov

Expanding the Use of Environmental
Information by the Banking Industry Through
ISO 14000. This effort will initially bean EPA-
funded study to explore the potential utility of
ISO 14000-generated information for banks in
their risk management practices.

Addr:  EdWeiler
       Pollution Prevention Division
       U.S. EPA (7409)
       401 M Street SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-2996
Fax:   202-260-0178

Addr:  Brian Murray
       Center for Economics Research
       Research Triangle Institute
       3040 Cornwallis Road
       Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Tel:    919-541-6468
Fax:   919-541-6683
E-mail:       bcm@rti.org

Office of  Research and
Development  (ORD)
Environmental Technology Verification
Program. EPA has evaluated technology to
determine their effectiveness in preventing,
controlling, and cleaning up pollution. As a part
of the Environmental Technology Initiative, EPA
is now expanding these efforts by instituting a
new program, the Environmental Technology
Verification Program (ETV), to verify the
performance of a larger universe of innovative
technical solutions to problems that threaten
human health or the environment. ETV was
created to substantially accelerate the entrance of
new environmental technologies into the
domestic and international marketplace.  It
supplies technology buyers and developers,
consulting engineers, states, and EPA regions
2-6

-------
 with data on the performance of new
 technologies to encourage more rapid protection
 of the environment with better and less
 expensive approaches. EPA will utilize the
 expertise of both public and private partner
 "verification organizations," including federal
 laboratories, states, universities, and private
 sector facilities, to design efficient processes for
 conducting or overseeing performance tests of
 innovative technologies.

 Verification organizations will oversee and
 report verification activities based on testing and
 quality assurance protocols developed with input
 from all major stakeholder and customer groups
 associated with the technology area.
Addr:   Penelope Hansen
        U.S. EPA, ORD (8301)
        401 M Street, SW
        Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-2600
Fax:    202-260-3861
E-mail:
hansen.penelope @ epamail.epa.gov
URL:   http://www.epa.gov/etv

Implementing EMS in the Metal Finishing
Industry. In this EPA-funded project, 11
organizations from the metal finishing industry
are piloting the implementation of the ISO
14001 Standard. The project will result in a
publicly available report, in addition to an EMS
guidance document for metal finishers. The
metal finishing report and guidance document
will be completed by December 1997.

Addr:   Greg Ondich
        U.S. EPA, ORD
        401 M Street, SW
        Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-5753
E-mail:       ondich.greg@epamail.epa.gov
URL:   http://www.epa.gov/etv

Addr:   Craig Diamond
        NSF International
        2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite 100
       Ann Arbor, MI 48105
 Tel:
 Fax:
313-332-7341
313-669-0196
 Office of Water (OW)
 EMS Demonstration Project. This EPA project
 has provided seed money for 18 public and
 private organizations to put an EMS in place
 using ISO 14001 as a model. The program has
 provided initial training and follow-up
 consulting through NSF International. This
 initiative will generate a series of reports on the
 various pilot projects, which will be available
 through the OW resource center in both hard
 copy and on the Internet.

 Addr:  Jim Home
       U.S. EPA, OW (4201)
       401 M Street SW
       Washington, DC 20460
 Tel:   202-260-5802
 Fax:   202-260-1040
 E-mail:        horne.james@epamail.epa.gov

 Addr:  Craig Diamond
       NSF International
       2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite 100
       Ann Arbor, MI 48105
 Tel:   313-332-7341
 Fax:   313-669-0196

 EMS Implementation Guide for Small- and
 Medium-Sized Organizations. EPA's Office of
 Water and Office of Compliance, in conjunction
 with NSF International, has developed an
 implementation guide geared specifically to the
 needs of small- and medium- sized
 organizations. The elements of the document are
 based on the ISO 14001 Standard. The guide is
 formatted and written in such a way as to give
 these types of organizations useful ideas on how
 to begin implementing EMS and ways to find
 additional helpful information.

 Using EMS To Meet Watershed Protection
 Goals. This project seeks to contribute to the
 attainment of watershed goals through a system-
 based voluntary approach. Participants are
 linked to achievement of watershed goals in the
Arbor- Middle Kron River Watershed. A joint
                                                                                          2-7

-------
project of OW and the county government in
Washtenaw County (Michigan), the initiative
involves recruiting organizations to participate in
training and improving technical systems
relevant to the organization.

Addr:  Jim Home
       U.S. EPA, OW (4201)
       401 M Street SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:   202-260-5802
Fax:   202-260-1040
E-mail:        horne.james@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:  Anita M. Cooney
       NSF International
       2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite 100
       Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Tel:   313-332-7333
Fax:   313-669-0196

EMS Implementation by Municipal
Governments.  OW hopes to work with selected
municipal or county government organizations
that are willing to implement EMS for their
various activities, using ISO 14001 as a baseline.
Preliminary discussions with interested parties
have begun and an overall project
implementation plan is expected in Fall 1997.
This effort will demonstrate the relevance of
EMS for public- sector organizations.

OWEMS Implementation Workgroup.  OW, in
conjunction with regional offices and states, is
forming a workgroup to explore possible ways to
encourage Implementation of EMS by facilities
regulated under various parts of the water
program. The workgroup will concentrate on
issues relating to regulatory programs in areas
such as permitting, and explore the possible use
of incentives for facilities with good compliance
records that can also implement effective EMS.
ISO 14001 will serve as the baseline for this
effort, but the workgroup will also examine other
possible criteria that facilities may need to
satisfy as a condition for any type of regulatory
or other flexibility.

Addr:  Jim Home
       U.S. EPA, OW (4201)
       401 M Street SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-5802
Fax:   202-260-1040
E-mail:       horne.james@epamail.epa.gov

Office of Federal Facilities
Enforcement
Code of Environmental Management
Principles for Federal Agencies (CEMP).
CEMP, an element of the Federal Government
Environmental Challenge Program established in
response to Section 4-405 of Executive Order
12856, is a set of five principles encouraging
federal agencies to be more aware and visionary
in their management of environmental protection
issues. The principles incorporate many
common elements of EMS, and ISO 14001 and
several other public and private sector
documents were used as background. A Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) team
supported EPA's Office of Federal Facilities
Enforcement in developing the CEMP. EPA has
asked federal agencies to endorse the principles
and provide a description of how they will be
implemented at the facility level.

Addr:  Jim Edwards, Deputy Director
       U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       Office of Planning, Prevention &
       Compliance (2261-A)
       401 M Street, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
       202-564-2462
       202-501-0069
Tel-
Fax:
E-mail:
edwards.j ames @ epamail.epa.gov
EMS Primer for Federal Facilities. EPA's
Federal Facility Enforcement and DOE's Office
of Environmental Policy and Assistance are
jointly sponsoring the development of an
Environmental Management Systems Primer for
Federal Facilities with EPA's Office of Federal
Facilities Enforcement. A PNNL team is
supporting development. Topics covered will
include an introduction to EMS and federal
facility issues; the first steps in building an
EMS; regulatory issues; innovative regulatory
 2-8

-------
 approaches; performance indicators; pollution
 prevention; audits and conformity assessment
 options; and the National Environmental Policy
 Act (NEPA). The primer is designed to be
 concise, include extensive references, and
 provide useful examples and concrete steps.

 Addr:  Andrew Cherry
        U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
        Federal Facilities Enforcement Office
        (2261-A)
        401 M Street, SW
        Washington, DC 20460
 Tel:    202-564-5011
 Fax:    202-501-0644
 E-mail:
 cherry.andrew@epamail.epa.gov

 Addr:  Larry Stirling
        U.S. Department of Energy
        Office of Environmental Policy and
        Assistance, EH-41
        1000 Independence Avenue, SW
        Washington, DC 20585
 Tel:    202-586-2417
 Fax:    202-586-0955
 E-mail:       john.stirling@hq.doe.gov

 (This  entry is cross-listed under DOE initiatives
 in Chapter 3.)

 National   Enforcement
 Investigations Center
 Compliance-Focused EMS.  Since the late
 1980s, civil multimedia compliance
 investigations conducted by the NEIC have
 increasingly involved identifying causes of
 observed noncompliance. When investigated,
 noncompliance most often appeared to be caused
 by dysfunctional EMS. Through this work and
 by participating in followup enforcement
 actions, NEIC developed criteria for a
 compliance-focused EMS that has been used as
the basis for several of the settlement agreements
 when  EMS improvements were required. The
 agreements required the organization to
document policies, systems, procedures, and
standards for 11 program elements, with the
resulting document serving as a guidebook to
 more detailed procedures and processes located
 elsewhere at a facility.

 The intended result is to develop an EMS that
 will born improve the organization's compliance
 with applicable environmental requirements and
 lead to improved environmental performance.
 The elements were synthesized primarily from
 EMS assessment protocols developed for the
 Global Environmental Management Initiative
 (1992) and a regulated industry (1994) by
 Deloitte and Touche IIP of San Francisco; ISO
 14001; National Sanitation Foundation EMS
 standards (NSF110-1995); and the due
 diligence definition in the EPA policy regarding
 Incentives for Self-Policing (60 FR 66710).
 Element refinement continues through
 settlement negotiations and discussions with
 EPA staff, EMS consultants, and environmental
 personnel from several companies with medium
 and large facilities.

 Addr:   Steve Sisk
        U.S. EPA-NEIC
        Box 25227, Bldg 53
        Denver Federal Center
        Denver, CO 80225
 Tel:    303-236-3636 ext. 540
 Fax:    303-236-2395
 E-mail:       sisk.steve@epamail.epa.gov

 Project XL
 XL projects are real world tests of innovative
 strategies that achieve cleaner and cheaper
 results than conventional regulatory approaches.
 EPA will grant regulated entities regulatory
 flexibility in exchange for their commitment to
 achieve better environmental results than would
 have been attained through full regulatory
 compliance.

Addr:  Jon Kessler
       401 M Street, SW (MC 2129)
       Washington, DC 20460
 Tel:   202-260-3761
Fax:   202-401-6637
E-mail:        kessler.jon@epamail.epa.gov
 URL:  http://www.epa.gov/ProjectXL
                                                                                        2-9

-------
EPA REGIONAL
INITIATIVES  AND
Region 1
StarTrack, EPA's regional office in Boston is
conducting a groundbreaking experiment to
privatize compliance assurance for leading
companies. Built on the ISO 14000 model, the
region will be empowering third parties to certify
to three basic components: 1) an environmental
management system modeled on ISO 14001; 2)
facility environmental compliance and pollution
prevention audits; and 3) a commitment to
correct certain violations within an established
time frame. The third party will certify to each
component and provide a summary report. In
return, EPA will grant certified companies
limited penalty amnesty, no routine inspections,
simplified reporting and expedited permitting.
EPA plans to refocus resources previously
devoted to these sources to issues that pose a
greater risk to the environment.

Addr:  Dave Guest, StarTrack Coordinator
       U.S. EPA, Region 1 (SPE)
       JFK Federal Building
       Boston, MA. 02203
Tel:   617-565-3348
Fax:    617-565-4939
E-mail:       guest.david@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:   George Hawkins, Senior Advisor
        U.S. EPA, Region 1 (SPE)
        JFK Federal Building
        Boston, MA. 02203
Tel:    617-565-9125
Fax:    617-565-4939
E-mail:
hawkins.george@epamail.epa.gov

Environmental Leadership Program-New
England. EPA's regional office in Boston is
conducting a regional environmental leadership
program to encourage and reward environmental
leadership and to experiment with alternative
models to achieve environmental compliance.
The region periodically requests applications for
businesses or other organizations that have
demonstrated a commitment to environmental
performance going beyond regulatory
compliance. Selected organizations receive
public recognition, and partner with the region to
experiment with alternative approaches. In
many cases, companies are experimenting with
approaches based on the ISO EMS, including
self-certification and mentoring EMS
implementation with customers and suppliers.

Addr:  Gina Snyder, ELP Coordinator
       U.S. EPA, Region 1 (SPE)
       JFK Federal Building
       Boston, MA 02203
Tel:    617-860-4ELP or
       Gina Snyder at 617-565 -9452
Fax:   617-565-4939
E-mail:       snyder.grna@epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http://es.inel.gov/elp

Compliance Leadership Through
Environmental Audits and Negotiation
(CLEAN). EPA's regional office in Boston has
launched an effort to improve environmental
management and  performance in smaller
companies. In exchange for a commitment to
achieve performance, in part by adopting
pollution prevention practices, SMEs receive a
comprehensive compliance and pollution
prevention assessment by a partnership
comprising federal, state, and private sector
experts. The program is determining how these
assessments may  include an analysis of EMS
based on 14000 to help these small companies
maintain compliance.

Addr:  Austine Frawley, CLEAN Coordinator
       U.S. EPA, Region 1 (SPE)
       JFK Federal Building
       Boston, MA 02203
Tel:   617-565-3231
Fax:  617-565-4939
E-mail:
frawley.austine@epamail.epa.gov
 Region 3
 2-10

-------
ISO 14000 Project XL.  The projects combine
the ISO 14000 standards with the requirements
of the Project XL initiative, thereby adding
greater environmental specificity to the usage of
ISO 14000 standards in the United States. As
the EMS is developed, EPA will focus on
defining superior environmental results,
establishing public involvement, developing
methods of pollution prevention, and improving
processes and results.

Addr:   Alvin R. Morris
        U.S. EPA Region 3
        841 Chestnut Street
        Philadelphia, PA 19107
Tel:    215-566-6701
Fax:    215-566-2301
E-mail:       morris.alvin@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:   Deborah Sabatini Hennelly
        Lucent Technology
        131 Morristown Road
        Basking Ridge, NJ 07920
Tel:    908-630-2814
Fax:    908-204-8865

Region 4
Using ISO 14000 in the Paper Industry. The
Weyerhaeuser Hint River Operations paper mill
has signed a Project XL Agreement with EPA.
The Weyerhaeuser paper mill will implement
ISO 14000 at its Flint River site in Georgia. The
overall objective of this XL Agreement will be to
half the solid waste at the facility, cut energy
consumption, reduce the toxic waste stream, and
set records for low water usage for a paper mill
of its size.

Addr:   David B. Abbott
        U.S. EPA Region 4
        61 Forsyth Street
       Atlanta, GA 30303
Tel:   404-562-9631
Fax:   404-562-9598
E-mail:       abbott.david@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:  William (Bill) Patton (Project XL)
       U.S. EPA Region 4
       61 Forsyth Street
        Atlanta, GA 30303
 Tel:    404-562-9610
 Fax:   404-562-6598
 E-mail:       patton.bill@epamail.epa.gov

 Region 5
 Life Cycle Assessment Methodology. This
 effort is developing and demonstrating Life
 Cycle Assessment (LCA) applications within
 industry and government.  Specifically, the focus
 has been on streamlined LCA applications.
 Existing LCA data is being analyzed using
 methods currently employed by LCA
 practitioners. Areas of demonstration include
 alternative adhesives for auto interiors, recycled
 versus virgin newsprint for newspapers,
 alternative cleaning systems, fiberglass
 reinforced plastics, and composite wood. The
 estimated completion date is September 1997.

 Addr:   Mary Ann Curran
        U.S.EPA,NRMRL
        26 West Martin Luther King Drive
        MS 466
        Cincinnati, OH 45268
 Tel:    513-569-7782
 Fax:    513-569-7111
 E-mail:
 cmran.maryann@epamail.epa.gov
Region 6
ISO 14000: A National Dialogue. This national
conference was one in a series of events
designed to facilitate a dialogue on issues
surrounding ISO 14000 and its implementation.
EPA Region 6 presented this conference in
conjunction with the Global Environment &
Technology Foundation (GETF) and the
University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) on
November 11-12,1996, at the UTA campus.

Addr:  Bob Clark
       EPA Region 6
Tel:   214-665-6487
Fax:   214-665-2168

Addr:  Richard Cooper
                                                                                      2-11

-------
       GETF
Tel:   703-750-6401
Fax:   703-750-6506

Addr:  Dr. Gerald Nehman
       UTA
Tel:   817-272-2300

Region 8
EMS for Federal Facilities. EPA Region 8
conducted EMS reviews at selected federal
facilities in February 1997. In conjunction with
this activity, an EPA consultant offered training
in the ISO 14001 Standard.

Addr:  Diane Thiel
       U.S. EPA Region 8
       Pollution Prevention Office (8P2-P2)
       999 18th Street, Suite 500
       Denver, CO  80202
Tel:   303-312-6389
Fax:   303-312-6741
E-mail:       thiel.diane@epamail.epa.gov

Region 9
The Merit Partnership for Pollution
Prevention. The Merit Partnership for Pollution
Prevention is a "public-private partnership"
dedicated to the advancement of pollution
prevention technologies
and practices that both protect the environment
and aid economic growth.

Merit is developing a series of pilot projects to
demonstrate the environmental and economic
impacts of ISO 14001. The Merit ISO projects
will explore a number of issues, including the
effect of ISO 14001  on a company's
environmental insurance options, how ISO
 14001 may affect companies' government
procurement opportunities, the accounting costs
of the development and implementation of ISO
 14001, and the effect of ISO 14001 on
companies' environmental compliance records.

Addr:  Bonnie Barkett
        U.S. EPA Region 9
        75 Hawthorne St
        San Francisco, CA 94195
Tel:    415-744-1908
Fax:   415-744-1873
E-mail:
barkett.bonnie@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:  John French
       ENVIRON Corporation
       One Park Plaza, Suite 700
       Irvine, CA 92714
Tel:    714-798-3691
Fax:   714-587-5151
E-mail:        jfrench@envifon.org


Region 10
Evaluation of Policy Implications of ISO
14000 and Other EMS Standards. The overall
objective of this effort will be to examine how
ISO 14000 and other EMS standards can help
make regulatory activities more effective
(reducing pollution) and efficient (reducing the
costs of assistance, compliance, and
enforcement). This assessment will include a
review of existing pilot projects and initiatives
on a regional and national level, a review of the
professional literature related to standards
deployment, and an analysis of what this
information implies for policy making and
regulatory reform efforts currently underway
within the region.

Addr:  John Palmer, Pollution Prevention
       Manager
       U.S. EPA Region 10 (01-085)
       1200 6th Avenue
       Seattle, WA 98101
Tel:   206-553-6521
E-mail:       palmer.john@epamail.epa.gov

Addr: Scott Butner, Senior Research Scientist
       Environment and Society Group
       Battelle Seattle Research Center
       4000 NE 41st Street
       Seattle, WA 98105
Tel:   206-528-3290
Fax:   206-528-3552
E-mail:        butner@battelle.org
 URL:  httpy/www.seattle.battelle.org
 2-12

-------
State of Washington Department of Ecology
ISO 14000 Leadership Project. Please see
Chapter 4, under Washington, for full listing.
                                             OTHER  FEDERAL
                                                        INITIATIVES
Many federal agencies besdies EPA are also interested in the ISO 14000 series of standards.
These range from the Department of Commerce, which has an interest in how the standards may
affect trade and competitiveness, to the U.S. Army, which is considering using IO 14001
management systems principles to manage their facilities. This chapter includes initiatives funded
and managed by federal government departments and agenicies other than EPA. The listed
initiatives explore the use of ISO 14000 in their respective jurisdictions and also application of
ISO 14000 within the departments or agencies themselves.
                                                   1. Department of Commerce
                                                      2. Department of Defense
                                                       3.  Department of Energy
                                                         4. Department of State
                                              5. Food and Drug Administration
                                                  6.  Federal Trade Commission
                                                           7. U.S. Postal Service

-------

-------
 DEPARTMENT OF

 COMMERCE

 National Institute of Standards
 and Technology (NIST)

 Informational Paper. The NIST has published
 an informational paper on the evolving ISO
 14000 series.

 Addr:  Mary Saunders
       Office of Standards Services
       National Institute of Standards and
       Technology
       Building 820, Room 282
       Gaithersburg, MD 20899
 Tel:   301-975-2396
 Fax:   301-963-2871
 E-mail:       mary.saunders@nist.gov
 URL:  http://ts.nisLgov/ts/htdocs/
       210/216/environ.html

 Interagency Committee on Standards Policy's
 EMS/ISO 14000 Workgroup.  The operating
 guide for the workgroup is to provide
 information and recommendations to the
 Interagency Committee on Standards Policy
 regarding development and implementation of
 the ISO 14000. The committee has chosen to
 focus its initial efforts on four main areas:  1)
 implementation and integration with other
 systems and federal role in pilots; 2) metrics and
 evaluation of proposed indicators, cost
 measurement, and relationship to current
 indicators; 3) technical assistance and the role of
 federal government in providing technical
 assistance to NGOs, SMEs, other state and
 federal government bodies; 4) procurement and
 ISO 14000 fit with policies, contracting issues,
 and federal acquisition regulations. The
 workgroup is co-chaired by Ms. Mary McKiel of
EPA and Mr. Larry Stirling of DOE.

Addr:  Krista Johnsen Leuteritz
       Environmental Projects Manager
       Office of Standard Services &
       Manufacturing Extension Partnership
       NIST
       Building 301 RoomC-100
       Gailhersburg, MD 20899
 Tel:   301-975-5104
 Fax:   301-963-2871
 E-mail:       kristin.leuteritz@nist.gov


 Manufacturing Extension
 Partnership (MEP)
 Formerly the Manufacturing Technology Center
 program, this partnership is a nationwide system
 of manufacturing extension centers, state
 planning nonprofit support, and coordinated
 information, services, and resources. The
 partnership is designed to bridge a technological
 gap between sources of manufacturing
 technology and the small- and medium-sized
 enterprises (SMEs) that need to improve their
 competitiveness through the use of appropriate
 modern technologies, processes, and techniques.

 Addr:  Joyce Johannson
       Manufacturing Extension Partnership
       U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST
       Building 224, Room Bl 15
       Gaithersburg, MD 20899-0001
 Tel:    301-975-5020
 Fax:   301-963-6556

ISO 14000 Workgroup for the National P2
Roundtable. Please see Chapter 4, under North
 Carolina, and Chapter 5, under
Nongovernmental Organizations, for full listing.

ISO 14000/EMS Gap Analysis Tool Suite. The
tool suite will include an implementation primer
that will detail protocol for implementation of an
EMS gap analysis with three appendices. A case
study of an EMS gap analysis used as a
screening tool by field engineers and consultants
for marketing, to present the benefits of ISO
 14000 and EMS will be included. One initial
output from the screening tool will be a 1-2 page
letter with  a visual attachment showing gaps in
conformance to ISO 14001. This gap analysis
will cover the main elements of the standard and
may lead to a detailed EMS gap analysis or an
implementation project Also, the appendices
will illustrate the EMS gap analysis as a detailed
                                                                                       3-1

-------
ISO 14001 audit, and include an interpretation
guide (glossary of terms).

The tool will use a "look for... and look at..."
type of format with a rating system for the field
engineer or consultant to rank the company on a
per-element basis. This project is being created
by a consortium of MEP centers, private firms,
andNIST-MEP.

Addr:  Krista Johnsen Leuteritz
       Environmental  Projects Manager
       Office of Standard Services &
       Manufacturing Extension Partnership
       NIST
       Building 301 Room C-100
       Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Tel:   301-975-5104
Fax:   301-963-2871
E-mail:        kristin.leuteritz@nist.gov

Addr:  Stan Carson
       Environmental Program Manager
       Lake Erie MEP
        1700 North Westwood Avenue
       Toledo, OH 43607-1207
Tel:   419-534-3705
Fax:   419-531-8465
E-mail:        stan.carson@eisc.org

GreenscoreTM.  GreenscoreTM is an
environmental self-assessment tool.

Addr:   Paul Chalmer
        NCMS
        3025 Boardwalk Drive
        Ann Arbor,  MI 48108-3266
Tel:    313-995^-911
Fax:   313-995-1150
E-mail:       paul.chahner@ncms.org
 URL:   http://www.ncms.org

Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
(ECM).  Please see Chapter 4, under Maine, for
full listing.

ISO 14000 Awareness for Maryland
Manufacturers.  Please see Chapter 4, under
 Maryland, for full listing.
Vermont Manufacturing Extension Center.
Please see Chapter 4, under Vermont, for full
listing.


DEPARTMENT  OF

DEFENSE  (DOD)


Environmental Management
Systems Committee
The Office of the Deputy Undersecretary of
Defense for Environmental Security has
established an Environmental Management
Systems Committee to examine the feasibility of
implementing EMS, such as the ISO 14000
series. In addition to work within the
Department, DOD is working with North
American Trade Organization (NATO) and
Partnership for Peace nations (Eastern European
nations, the newly independent Baltic/Slavic
states, Finland, and Sweden) to determine how
environmental management systems can be
implemented in the military. The purpose of
DOD analysis of environmental management
systems is to determine whether adoption of
environmental management standards will
improve the quality of DOD's environmental
programs through the application of uniform
quality management techniques.

Addr:  Andrew M. Forth
       3400 Defense Pentagon
       Washington, DC 20301-3400
Tel:   703-604-1820
Fax:  703-607-3124
E-mail:        portham@acq.osd.mil

 U.S. Army
Adoption of ISO 14000 Methodologies for
Environmental LCA being conducted on
•weapon systems and materials. The Systems
Life Cycle Readiness Office, Armament
Research and Development Command, acts as a
bridge between the developer and the producer
 of new materials and systems.  Key aspects
include life cycle evaluations of producibility
 and environmental impacts, costs, and risks.
 This office conducts environmental LCAs
 3-2

-------
 (research and development, production, fielding
 and storage, and disposal) of new components or
 systems. It also works closely with operating
 sites on environmental management plans and
 initiatives on pollution prevention and
 compliance. This parallels industry's life cycle
 stages and activities as addressed by EPA,
 Society of Environmental Toxicology and
 Chemistry (SETAC), and ISO 14000.

 Recent DOD guidance on Acquisition Strategy
 has strengthened many areas of LCAs that are
 parallel with emerging SETAC and ISO
 guidance.

 Addr:  Lawrence R. Laibson
        Systems life Cycle Readiness Office
        AMSMC-STA-AR-SRE
        Building 172
        Picatinny Arsenal, NJ. 07806-5000
 Tel:    201-724-2822
 Fax:    201-724-4096
 E-mail:        llaibson@pica.army.mil
 URL:   htrpy/www.pica.army.mil./orgs/slcro/
        top.html

 Total Quality Environmental Management
 (TQEM) - Green Initiatives.  This program is a
 U.S. Army Armament Research, Development,
 & Engineering Center (ARDEC) program that
 provides linkage between current quality
 initiatives and programs in environmental
 stewardship. The pilot programs will be
 implemented by industry and government
 partners who will voluntarily adopt the ISO
 14000 environmental management system
 standards. By achieving ISO 9000/14000
 certification, Army contractors and government
 facilities will improve quality, reduce operations
 costs, and develop products for both U.S. and
 foreign military sales; enhance their competitive
 position and facilities reputation; and reduce
 government oversight Finally, the pilot
 programs will also offer an excellent opportunity
 to partner with U.S. Army materiel contractors to
jointly pursue acquisition reform strategies.

Addr:  Henry J. Van Dyke III
       U.S. Army Armament Research
       Development and Engineering Center
        Industrial Ecology Center
        Product Assurance
        Attn: AMSTA-AR-ET(QA)
        Building 172
        Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000
 Tel:    201-724-4071
        or DSN 880-4071
 Fax:   201-724-6759
 E-mail:       henryv@pica.army.mil
 URL:   httpy/www.pica.army.mil/orgs/
        eto/top.html

 ISO 14001 Feasibility Initiative. The U.S.
 Army is evaluating the applicability of the ISO
 14001 standard to the facility's existing
 environmental programs. With assistance from
 Concurrent Technologies Corporation, this
 initiative will explore the current status of the
 environmental programs at the DOD facility,
 identify the missing ISO 14001 requirements or
 "gaps" between these programs and the EMS
 standard; the standard requirements and the
 associated costs and benefits of modification;
 and realign and adopt ISO 14001 requirements.

 Addr:   John Thorns
        Concurrent Technologies Corporation
        1450 Scalp Avenue
        Johnstown, PA 15904
 Tel:    814-269-6805
 Fax:    814-269-2798
 E-mail:       thoms@ctc.com
 URL:  http://www.ctc.com

 Air Force ISO 14001
 Workshops
 A series of ISO 14001 primers and introductory,
 overview, and implementation workshops for the
 U.S. Air Force Materiel Command, in
 conjunction with Concurrent Technologies
 Corporation, will be initiated. Headquarters  and
 base-level training are to be provided. Training
 will be specifically directed to DOD
requirements and mission-specific activities.

Addr:  Joe Hollingsworth
       Concurrent Technologies Corporation
       Suite 165
       Fairborn, OH 45324
                                                                                        3-3

-------
Tel:    513-429-6178
Fax:   513-429-6178
E-mail:       hollings@ctc.com
URL:  http://www.ctc.com

U.S. Navy EMS Evaluation
The U.S. Navy is evaluating EMS and ISO
14000 as they pertain to Navy operations to
identify and quantify any value added by their
implementation. This effort will lead to the
development of U.S. Navy policy on EMS and/or
ISO 14000.

Addr:  Catharine Cyr
       Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
       2211 South Clark Place
       Arlington, VA 22244-5108
Tel:    703-602-5335
Fax:   703-602-2676
E-mail:      cyrc@N4.opnav.navy.mil

Addr:  Terry Bowers
       Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
       Arlington, VA 22244-5108
Tel:    703-602-4769
Fax:   703-602-5547
E-mail:      bowerst@N4.opnav.navy.mil

Naval Surface  Warfare Center
(NSWC) Carderock ISO
14000 Implementation and
Certification
NSWC Carderock is pursuing its first ISO 14000
certification at its Philadelphia site. Gap
analysis has been completed and process
documentation is underway as of March, 1997.
ISO 14000 is being pursued in an attempt to gain
competitive advantage, to reduce risk in
environmental programs by establishing
consistent and repeatable processes, to reduce
dependence on personality-driven environmental
programs, and to establish a framework for
managing environmental impacts.

Addr:  Sondra Gutkind
       Naval Surface Warfare Center,
Carderock    Division
       Philadelphia, PA 19112-5083
Tel:    215-897-7828
Fax:   215-897-7030
E-mail:       gutkind@oasys.dtnavy.mil
DEPARTMENT OF

ENERGY  (DOE)


Energy Facilities Contractors
Group (EFCOG) ISO 14000
Working Group
EFCOG is a self-directed group of senior level
contractor executives who manage and operate
DOE laboratories, manufacturing and production
facilities, and environmental restoration projects.
EFCOG member companies have joined together
for the purpose of exchanging management and
technical information in areas of mutual interest.
EFCO's objective is to promote, coordinate,
facilitate, encourage, and support information
exchanges between facilities on successful
programs, practices, procedures, and lessons
learned. The ISO 14000 Working Group (ISO
14000 WG) is a working committee whose
intent is to facilitate the objectives of EFCOG as
related to the particular area of EMS. The
purposes of the ISO 14000 WG include
promoting excellence in DOE EMS by sharing
information and lessons learned, facilitating the
exchange of information and experiences in
implementing the ISO 14000 series of EMS
standards, and communicating the implications
for integrating strategic environment, safety, and
health management programs into the daily
operations at DOE sites. Working group
participation  will provide EFCOG member
companies the opportunity to exchange
information and to discuss the benefits of ISO
14000.

Addr:  Larry Stirling
       U.S.  Department of Energy
       Office of Environmental Policy and
       Assistance, EH-41
       1000 Independence Avenue, SW
       Washington, DC 20585
Tel:   202-586-2417
 3-4

-------
Fax:   202-586-0955
E-mail:       john.stirling@hq.doe.gov

Addr:  George D. Greenly, Jr., CCM, QEP,
       Chairman
       BatteUe-Pantex
       P.O. Box 30020 (12-132)
       Amarillo, TX 79120-0020
Tel:   806-477-5955
Fax:   806-477-5518
E-mail:       ggreenly@pantex.com

Addr:  Diane Meier, Vice Chair
       Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory
       L-197
       20201 Century Boulevard, First Floor
       Germantown, MD 20874
Tel:   301-916-7719
Fax:   301-916-7777
E-mail:       meier6@Unl.gov

EMS Fact Sheets
DOE's  Office of Environmental Policy and
Assistance is developing a series of fact sheets
addressing topics related to EMS. The fact
sheets provide basic information and
communicate DOE's approach to EMS issues.
Topics  in the series consist of frequently asked
questions; getting started; EPA's Code of
Environmental Management Principles (CEMP);
identifying environmental aspects and impacts;
and pollution prevention. APNNLteamis
supporting the project

Addr:  Larry Stirling
       U.S. Department of Energy
       Office of Environmental Policy and
       Assistance, EH-41
       1000 Independence Avenue, SW
       Washington, DC 20585
Tel:    202-586-2417
Fax:   202-586-0955
E-mail:      john.stirUng@hq.doe.gov

Addr:  Dr. Jean Shorett
       Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
       901 D Street, SW
       Suite 900
       Washington, DC 20024-2115
 Tel:   202-646-7809
 Fax:   202-646-7838
 E-mail:       je_shorett@pnl.gov

 Environmental  Management
 Systems at DOE
 DOE's Office of Environmental PoUcy and
 Assistance (EH-41) is actively evaluating uses of
 the ISO 14001 EMS Standard in improving the
 environmental sensitivity of DOE operations.
 This effort comprises an expanding Ust of
 activities, such as drafting and releasing a
 Secretarial memorandum encouraging ISO
 14001 use in the field; integrating EMS with
 DOE's Integrated Safety Management System;
 preparing EMS guidance documents and fact
 sheets; raising awareness through panel
 discussions, invited presentations, conferences,
 white papers, and briefings; integrating EMS
 with National Environmental Policy Act
 (NEPA), poUution prevention, and contract
 reform; organizing an internal EMS Work
 Group, a baseline survey of EMS awareness at
 DOE facilities, ISO 14001 training and technical
 assistance to sites; working with DOE's Energy
 Facility Contractor Group and posting a Web site
 on ISO activities Unked to DOE's home page.
 DOE is also coUaborating with EPA on EMS
 issues. DOE also works with EPA's Office of
 Federal FaciUties Enforcement to produce an
 EMS Primer for Federal FaciUties, co-chairs an
 EMS Lnteragency Working Group with EPA's
 Mary McKiel, and provides review and comment
 on CEMP, which DOE has endorsed.

Addr:  Larry Stirling
       U.S. Department of Energy
       Office of Environmental Policy and
       Assistance, EH-41
       1000 Independence Avenue, SW
       Washington, DC 20585
 Tel:    202-586-2417
Fax:   202-586-0955
E-mail:       john.stirUng@hq.doe.gov

 EMS Primer for Federal
 Facilities
                                                                                    3-5

-------
Please see Chapter 2, Headquarters Initiatives,
Office of Federal Facilities Enforcement, for full
listing.

Implementation of ISO 14001 at
Westinghouse-ManagedDOE Sites.
Westinghouse is reviewing and modifying its
environmental management systems to ensure
they conform to the ISO 14001 standard at three
sites it manages for the Department of Energy:
the Savannah River Site, near Aiken, SC; the
West Valley Demonstration Project, near West
Valley, NY; and the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant,
near Carlsbad, NM. A fourth operation, Safe
Sites of Colorado (a Westinghouse and Babcox
and Wilcox joint venture), is also working to
ensure its EMS conforms to the standard. Safe
Sites of Colorado is a subcontractor for Kaiser-
Hill, the integrating contractor for the DOE at its
Rocky Hats site near Golden, CO.

Addr: Larry Stirling
       Department of Energy
       Office of Environmental Policy and
       Assistance, EH-41
       1000 Independence Avenue, SW
       Washington, DC 20585
Tel;   202-586-2417
Fax:   202-86-0955
E-mail:       john.stirling@hq.doe.gov

Addr: Tom DuPlessis
       Westinghouse Electric Corporation
       Environmental Affairs Department,
        Government ES&H Programs
        11 Stanwix Street, Room 2181
        Pittsburgh, PA 15222-1384
 Tel:    412-642-3990
 Fat;   412-642-3224
 E-mail:        dupleste@westinghouse.com

 Strategic and Program Planning for EMS
 Initiatives.  DOE has been a leader in evaluating
 uses  of the ISO 14001 EMS Standard in
 improving management of its environmental
 activities.  Initiatives consist of EMS strategic
 and program planning; linking EMS to other
 agency initiatives (e.g., integrated Environmental
 Health & Safety, NEPA, pollution prevention);
 using ISO 14001 in streamlining internal
directives; analyzing statutory and regulatory
impacts; preparing EMS technical materials;
developing program and field implementation
strategies; developing fact sheets, briefings, and
guidance materials; coauthoring technical
papers; preparing presentations; and supporting
internal and interagency EMS working groups.
Since 1994, a PNNL team has provided support
in developing these activities.

Addr:  Larry Stirling
       U.S. Department of Energy
       Office of Environmental Policy and
       Assistance, EH-41
        1000 Independence Avenue, SW
       Washington, DC 20585
Tel:   202-586-2417
Fax:   202-586-0955
E-mail:       john.stirling@hq.doe.gov

Addr:  Dr. Jean Shorett
       Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
       901 D Street, SW
       Suite 900
       Washington, DC 20024-2115
Tel:   202-646-7809
Fax:   202-646-7838
E-mail:       je_shorett@pnl.gov
 DEPARTMENT OF
 US-Asia Environmental
 Partnership (US-AEP)
 Led by the United States Agency for
 International Development (USAID), US-AEP
 was founded in 1992 to assist in addressing
 environmental degradation and sustainable
 development issues in the Asia/Pacific region by
 mobilizing U.S. environmental experience,
 technology,  and practice. The program brings
 together 25 U.S. government departments and
 agencies and thousands of businesses and
 nongovernmental organizations that work with
 35 nations and territories in Asia and the Pacific.
 US-AEP activities focus on the objective of
 3-6

-------
promoting an Asian "clean revolution" the
extensive continuing development and adoption
of continuously less polluting and more resource
efficient products, processes, and services in the
Asian region. While individual US-AEP
activities seek practical solutions to local
problems, the cumulative effort positively affects
global environmental issues.

Addr:  Lewis P. Reade, Director General
        US-Asia Environmental Partnership
        U.S. Agency for International
Development
        Department of State
        Washington, DC 20523
Tel:    202-647-5806
Fax:    202-647-1805
E-mail:       lreade@usaid.gov
URL:   http://www.usaep.org

US-AEP Clean Technology and
Environmental Management Initiative
(CTEM). Under this initiative, US-AEP works
with Asian governments, industries, professional
associations, and trade academic institutions to
promote cleaner methods of production.
Activities focus on incentives that persuade
companies to refine environmental practices;
enhancing the capacity of those businesses to
respond to incentives; and the transfer of
technology that takes advantage of the incentives
and capacities within a given business, industrial
sector or country. Through consultations,
seminars, workshops, and exchanges, these
activities promote the understanding and
adoption of voluntary standards for corporate
environmental management.

Addr:   Julie Haines, Managing Director,
        CTEM
        U.S.-Asia Environmental Partnership
        1720 Eye Street, Suite 700
       Washington, DC  20006
Tel:    202-835-0333
Fax:   202-835-0366
E-mail:        jhaines@usaep.org
URL:  http://www.usaep.org
 US-AEP Clean Technology and
 Environmental Management Information
 Centers (CTEM). CTEM Information Centers
 provide accurate and timely information to the
 Asian business community.  Each center is
 staffed with an information specialist who uses
 in-house print and electronic resources, the
 Internet, and personal contacts to promote the
 CTEM concept

 Addr:  Mr. Enrico Rubio, Information
        Specialist
        G/F DAP Building
        San Miguel Avenue, Pasig City
        Metro Manila, 1601, Philippines
 Tel:    +63-2-635-2650
 Fax:    +63-2-631-5714
 E-mail:        ctem@mnl.cyb-live.com

 Addr:  Ms. Kavita Gandhi, Information
        Specialist
        SMA House
       20 Orchard Road #02-00
        Singapore 238830
 Tel:   +65-338-8787/331-1586 (DID)
 Fax:   +65-338-5906
 E-mail:        ctemsin@pacific.net.sg

 Addr: Kerith McFadden, Information
               Specialist
        1720 Eye Street, NW, Suite 600
       Washington, DC 20006
 Tel:   202-835-8357
 Fax:   202-496-9720
 E-mail:        kmcfadden@usaep.org

 US-AEP Environmental Exchange Program
 (EEP).  US-AEP'sEEP provides Asian
 professionals and organizations with
 opportunities for addressing critical -
 environmental needs by identifying sources for
 U.S. technology, observing and evaluating
 facilities first-hand for their suitability, meeting
 with potential partners, and conferring with U.S.
 government and industry authorities. The
program helps link leading ISO 14000 experts in
 the United States to top 5 industry leaders and
 environmental professionals in Asia to discuss
EMS standards and their implications for
industry.
                                                                                         3-7

-------
Addr:  Administrative Manager
       Institute of International Education
       1400 K Street, NW Suite 650
       Washington, DC 20005-2403
Tel:    202-326-7706
Fax:   202-326-7709
E-mail:       eep@iie.org
URL:  http://www.usaep.org
FOOD  AND  DRUG

ADMINISTRATION
(FDA)


Standards Policy Committee
The Standards Policy Committee is composed of
senior EDA management officials who set
agency-wide policy with respect to the
development and use of standards. FDA
employees actively participate with a variety of
private standards organizations, both domestic
and international. EDA develops product
standards, criteria for the assessment of test data,
and enforcement procedures, and also includes
ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 for quality and
environment management system registration.

Addr:  Linda Horton, Director of International
       Policy
       EDA / Office of Policy
       5600 Rshers Lane, Room 15-74 (HF-23)
       Rockvffle, MD 20857
Tel:   301-827-3344
Fax:   301^43-6906
E-mail:        lhorton@bangate.fda.gov
 URL:  http://www/fda.gov
 FEDERAL  TRADI
 COMMISSION
 CFTC)

 Environmental Marketing
 Claims Guidelines
These 1992 guides are administrative
interpretations of laws administered by the FTC
to help public comply with the law covering
environmental marketing claims. Inconsistent
conduct may result in corrective action taken by
the FTC under §5 of the FTC Act, which
prohibits false or deceptive claims in advertising
or labeling. The guidelines focus on what
environmental claims mean to consumers and
are meant to bolster consumers' confidence in
environmental claims and reduce manufacturers
uncertainty about which claims might lead to
FTC law enforcement actions. The guidelines
address general environmental benefit claims
and the use of terms such as degradate,
recyclable, recycled, source reduction, refillable,
and ozone-safe claims.

Addr: Michael Dershowiitz
      Federal Trade Commission
      Division of Advertising Practices
      601 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
      Washington, DC 20580
Tel:  202-326-3158
Fax:  202-326-3259
URL: http://www.ftc.gov
U.S.  POSTAL.
 Development of ISO
 9000/14000 Protocol for Fleet
 Maintenance Activities
 USPS - Southeast Area is in the initial stage of
 developing an ISO protocol that will blend the
 quality improvement aspect of ISO 9000 with
 the environmental improvements associated with
 ISO 14000.

 The USPS's Southeast Area fleet management
 organization provides operations and
 maintenance support to approximately 25,000
 USPS-owned vehicles assigned throughout a
 five-state area. By combining ISO 9000 and ISO
 14000 protocol, USPS anticipates providing a
 more uniform, cost effective process of fleet
 3-8

-------
management while improving the
environmentally sensitive aspects of operating a
large commercial fleet.

Developing this protocol should begin in early
1997, with :first article" roll out anticipated in
Fall 1997.
Addr.  Robert Martin
       Southeast Area Office - USPS
       225 N. Humphreys Boulevard
       Memphis, TN 38166-0860
Tel:   901-747-7635
Fax:   901-747-7482
                                                                                         3-9

-------

-------
                                                          INITIATIVES
State governments are examining ISO 14000 and its relevance to state environmental complaince
and permitting activities. States are also providing technical assistance to organizations interested
in ISO 14000. Besides the initiatives directly managed by state governmental agencies, this
chapter includes other geographically based initiatives such as those of the national Institute of
Standards manufacturing Extension partnership Centers.
                                                 1. Alphabetical Listings by State

-------

-------
 MULT I -STATE

WORK  GROUP

The Multi-State Work Group on environmental
management systems includes representatives
from California, Texas, Oregon, Arizona,
Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania,
Massachusetts, and North Carolina. The Work
Group has prepared a voluntary project design
document, including a Project Evaluation
Matrix, which can be used by states and others
in the design of projects involving ISO 14001.

Addr:  Dr. Robert Stephens
       CAL/EPA
       Dept of Toxic Substances Control
       Hazardous Materials Laboratory
       2151 Berkeley Way, Room 515
       Berkeley, CA 94704
Tel:    510-540-3003
Fax:   510-540-2305
ALABAMA
Department of Environmental
Management
Alabama is in the preliminary stages of
investigating possible application.

Addr:  Richard E. Grusnick, Deputy Director
       Alabama Department of Environmental
       Management
       P.O. Box 301463
       Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
Tel:    334-271-7710
Fax:    334-271-7950
E-mail: adem@state.al.us
ISO 14000 Infrastructure
Development
 Westark College Business and Industrial
 Institute is partnering with the Arkansas
 Department of Pollution Control and Ecology to
 develop ISO 14000 teaming.  This training will
 support efforts of Arkansas companies to
 develop and implement EMS that can be
 certified to ISO  14000.

 Addr:  Mike Jones
       Westark College
       P.O. Box 3649
       5210 Grand Avenue
       Ft. Smith, AR 72413-3649
 Tel:    501-788-7763
 Fax:    501-788-7780
 E-mail: mjones@systema.westark.edu


 CALIFORNIA

 CAL/EPA  ISO 14000 Pilot
 Project
 CAL/EPA will conduct two to four pilot
 demonstration projects to test and evaluate the
 utility of an EMS in achieving and maintaining
 compliance with regulatory requirements,
 continuing environmental improvement, and
 streamlining regulatory procedures.

 Addr:  Robert Stephens, Chair
       CAL/EPA Task Force on ISO 14000
       Department of Toxic Substances Control
       Hazardous Materials Laboratory
       2151 Berkeley Way, Room 515
       Berkeley, CA 94704
 Tel:    510-540-3003
 Fax:    510-540-2305

 San Francisco Bay Area
 Green Business  Program
 Businesses in full environmental compliance
 with relevant multimedia regulations (air, land,
 and water) and meeting program defined,
 industry-specific standards for energy and water
 conservation, solid waste reduction, and
pollution prevention will be recognized as
 "green." After local governments certify the
 company as green, it may then use the program
                                                                                  4-1

-------
logo in its advertising to attract environmentally
conscious consumers. This program does not
include standards for an EMS per se.

Addr: Jennifer Krebs, Senior Environmental
      Planner
      Association of Bay Area Governments
      Oakland, CA 94604
Tel:  510-464-7977
Fax:  510-464-7980
E-mail: jenniferk@abag.ca.gov
COLORADO

Pollution Prevention Program
The Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment has included ISO 14000 as a
possible criterion in a proposed program that
would reduce government oversight and provide
financial incentives to companies who excel in
environmental performance.

Addr:  Parry Burnap
       Pollution Prevention Program
       OE B2 PPU Colorado Department of
       Public Health and Environment
       4300 Cherry Creek Drive North
       Denver, CO 80222-1530
Tel:   303-692-3009
Fax:   303-782-4969
E-mail: parry.burnap@state.co.us


 CONNECTICUT

 Common Sense Initiative,  and
 StarTrack Pilot Project
 As part of EPA's Common Sense Initiative,
 Environmental Leadership Program and
 StarTrack Initiatives in Connecticut, the state of
 Connecticut is participating hi pilot projects that
 focus on EMS and ISO 14000.

 Addr:  Robert Kaliszewski, Ombudsman
       State of Connecticut, DEP
       79 Elm Street
       Hartford, CT 06106-5127
Tel:    860-424-3003
Fax:    860-424-4077
E-mail: robert.kaliszewski@po.state.ctus
URL:   http://www.state.ct.us/dep
Department of Natural

Resources
Delaware is tracking and Investigating ISO
14000 activities of other interested states.

Addr.  Nicholas A. DiPasquale, Director
       Division of Air & Waste Management
       Delaware Department of Natural
       Resources
       P.O. Box 1401
       89 Kings Highway
       Dover, DE 19903
Tel:    302-739-4764
Fax:   302-739-5060
E-mail: ndipasquale@dnrec.state.de.us
 FLORIDA

 Florida Department of
 Environmental Protection
 (FDEP)
 EMS help ensure compliance with state and
 federal regulations and requirements, and can
 serve as a mechanism to guide improvement in
 environmental performance. FDEP is working
 closely with the business community to foster a
 cooperative spirit of putting well-crafted EMS in
 place.

 Addr.  Michael Phillips
       FDEP
       3900 Commonwealth Boulevard (18)
       Tallahassee, FL 32399-3000
 Tel:   904-921-9717
 Fax:   904-488-7093
 E-mail: phillips_M@epic9.dep.state.fl.us
 4-2

-------
URL:  http://www.dep.state.fl.us
 Pollution Prevention
 Assistance Division (P2AD)
 P2AD provides industry within the state
 information regarding ISO 14000. This is done
 through P2AD newsletters, assessments, and
 participation in industry conferences.

 Addr:  Matt Barcaskey
       Georgia P2AD
       7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive,
       Suite 450
       Atlanta, GA 30334
 Tel:    404-651-5120
 Fax:   404-651-5130
 E-mail: p2ad@ix.netcom.com
 URL:  http://www.dnr.state.ga.us

 IDAHO
 Idaho Manufacturing
 Alliance
 The executive director currently conducts ISO
 14000 training workshops across the state of
 Idaho.

 Addr:  Jim Steinfort, Executive Director
       Idaho Manufacturing Alliance
       Boise State University
       1910 University Drive
       Boise, ID 83725
 Tel:    208-385-3689
Fax:   208-385-3877
E-mail: jsteinf@idbsu.bsu.edu


 INDIANA
 Small  Business Pilot  Project
The Indiana Department of Environmental
Management (IDEM) and EPA plan to undertake
three to five pilot projects as part of the
thermoset plastics sector of the Sustainable
Industry Project. The project has three distinct
goals: 1) to identify the problems faced by small
businesses trying to implement an EMS, 2) to
identify the infrastructure and support needed by
small businesses for EMS implementation, and
3) to demonstrate a new regulatory regime for
small businesses.

IDEM and EPA have identified project resources
to help small businesses through the project,
including a) an IDEM grants program that in
place will help offset some of the costs in
implementing an EMS; b) technical assistance
from DDEM's Compliance and Technical
Assistance Program; c) additional technical
assistance from the Indiana Pollution Prevention
and Safe Materials Institute at Purdue
University; d) regional EPA technical assistance
from EPA Region 5; and, e) reporting and
permitting flexibility from IDEM and EPA.

Addr:  Marc Hancock
       Indiana Department of Environmental
       Management
       100 North Senate Avenue
       P.O. Box 6015
       Indianapolis, IN 46206
Tel:    317-233-1043
Fax:   317-233-5627
E-mail: mhanc@opn.dem.state.in.us
URL:
http://www.epa.gov/oppe/isd/indiana.htm

Addr:  Carl Koch
       U.S. EPA, OPPE
       401 M Street, SW
       Washington, DC 20460
Tel:    202-260-2739
Fax:   202-260-9322
E-mail: koch.carl@epamail.epa.gov
URL:  http-y/www.epa.gov/oppe/isd/isd.htm
IOWA
                                                                                     4-3

-------
Iowa Waste Reduction Center
(1WRC) EMS Assistance
Program
The IWRC provides ISO 14001 EMS
development assistance to small businesses in
Iowa.

Addr.   Marci Carter
       University of Northern Iowa
       75 Biology Research Complex
       Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0185
Tel:    319-273-2079
Fax:   319-273-2926
E-mail: carterm@uni.edu
URL:   http//www.iwrc.uni.edu

Waste Reduction Assistance
Program (WRAP)
Through on-site assessments, workshops, and
continual support, WRAP provides
nonregulatory, confidential, no-cost assistance
designed to reduce wastes and enhance a
company's bottom line. The program targets
Iowa business and industry with more than 100
employees or those classified as RCRA large
quantity generators.

Addr:  Beth Hicks
       Iowa Department of Natural Resources
       900 East Grand Avenue
       DesMoines.IA 50309
Tel:   515-281-8927
Fax:   515-281-8895
E-mail: chicks @max.state.ia.us.
URL:  http://www.recyclelowa.org
 Environmental Management
 System
 K.S.A. 60-332 et seq., enacted by the 1995
 Kansas legislature, outlines the components of
 art EMS. If a finding of violation occurs, a
 facility that has implemented an EMS is afforded
consideration by the court or administrative
tribunal in determining whether to impose an
administrative, civil, or criminal penalty and the
severity of the penalty. The Kansas Department
of Health and Environment is actively
encouraging facilities to implement EMS.

Addr:  Theresa Hedges
       Kansas Department of Health and
       Environment
       Office of Science and Support
       Building 283, Forbes Field
       Topeka, KA 66620
Tel:    913-296-6603
Fax:    913-291-3266
 KENTUCKY

 Kentucky Pollution Prevention
 Center's  (KPPC) ISO 14000
 Awareness
 KPPC is facilitating ISO 14000 training through
 contractors, partnerships with other assistance
 providers, and by downlinking national
 teleconferences.  It has sponsored/presented two
 2-day workshops in Louisville and Lexington,
 KY. In addition, two 3-hour teleconferences
 were downlinked in those two cities in October
 1996. A presentation titled "An Overview of
 ISO 14000" has been offered at conferences and
 lecture series statewide. KPPC will continue to
 provide training opportunities for
 Commonwealth business as well as further
 identify its role in ISO 14000 implementation.

 Addr:    Cam Metcalf, Executive Director
         Kentucky Pollution Prevention Center
         420 New Academic Building
         University of Louisville
         Louisville, KY 40292
 Tel:     502-852-0965
 Fax:    502-852-0964
 E-mail:   jcmetcOl @ulkyvm.louisville.edu
 URL:    httpy/wwwAouisville.edu/org/kppc
 4-4

-------
 LOUISIANA

 Department of Environmental
 Quality
Environmental Leadership/ISO 14000.  The
Louisville Department of Environmental Quality
 (LDEQ) Office of Secretary is developing an
Environmental Leadership Program/ISO 14000
initiative for Louisiana's business and industry.
A coordinator provides consultation and
workshops to educate interested parties
regarding U.S. government policy regarding ISO
 14000, including environmental management
systems (EMS).

Addr:   Gary Johnson/Hugh Finklea
        Louisiana Department of
        Environmental Quality
        P.O. Box 82263
        Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2263
Tel:     504-765-0720
Fax:    504-765-0742
E-mail:  gary_j@deq.state.la.us

 Environmental  Leadership
 Pollution Prevention Program
This is a cooperative effort between the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
and Louisiana's industry that encourages
companies to assume environmental leadership
roles by committing to minimizrng their waste
streams in all media, and participating in
activities to enhance Louisiana's environment.

Addr:   Charles Killebrew, Technical
        Manager
        Technical Program Support Section
        Louisiana Department of
        Environmental Quality
        Office of the Secretary
        P.O. Box 82263
        Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2263
Tel:     504-765-0720
Fax:     504-765-0742
 MAINE

 Department of Environmental
 Protection (DEP)
 As a component of the state's Environmental
 Excellence: Maine Program, DEP works with
 businesses developing EMS (including ISO
 14000) to review gap analyses and provide
 compliance assistance and regulatory review as
 the plans are developed.

 Addr:    Ron Dyer
         Maine DEP
         STP #17
         Augusta, ME 04333
 Tel:      207-287-2811
 Fax:      207-287-2814
 E-mail:   ron.e.dyer@state.me.us

 Center for Technology
 Transfer (CTT)
 Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing
 (ECM) Program. CTT is a private nonprofit
 organization that works primarily with Maine's
 metals and electronics industries to enhance
 their competitiveness through training,
 technology transfer, and technical assistance.
 ECM is one of CTT's focus areas; pollution
 prevention assessments, training, development
 literature, conferences, and seminars were all
 initiated under this program over the last 2 years.
 CTT will work with its target industries to
 educate companies on EMS and why they may
 or may not want to become certified to ISO
 14001.

 Addr:    Mark Arienti, P.E., Field Engineer
        ECM Project
         Center for Technology Transfer
         190 Riverside Street
        Portland, ME 04103
 Tel:     207-871-8254
Fax:     207-780-1547
E-mail:  marienti@mstf.org
 URL:   http://www.ctt.org
                                                                                  4-5

-------
EMS Development for Industry
- Electric Power Sector
The Central Maine Power Company and the
Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania of Bulgaria
are working on a U.S. AID-funded effort to
develop EMS for major power plants in Bulgaria
and for the central electric utility system.
Bulgaria has adopted environmental standards
similar to those of western Europe and the
United States, however, both the plant
equipment and the management systems are
dated in terms of being able to meet these
standards. This initiative will help the
management side of environmental businesses.
One major power plant was selected for system
development; at the discretion of the Natsionalna
Elektricheska Kompania, the EMS techniques
will be transferred to the rest of the system.

Addr:   James H. Wazlaw
        Central Maine Power International
        One Grandview Place
        Winthrop, ME 04364
Tel:    207-626-9749
Fax:    207-626-959

Addr:   Hristo Shwabsky
        Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania
        Sofia, Bulgaria
Tel:    359 2 980 1968
Fax:    359 2 875826
E-mail:  nek.s.msp @mcrl .poptel.org.uk

Addr:   Dr. Robert Ichord, Jr.
        U.S.AID
         320 21st Street NW
        Washington, DC 20523
Tel:      202-647-6962
Fax:      202-647-8274

(Cross-listed with International Initiatives,
chapter 6)


 MARYLAND
Maryland Department of the
Environment (MDE)
MDE conducts various ISO 14000 training
programs for management and field personnel.

Addr:    Mitch McCalmon
        Maryland Department of the
Environment
        2500 Broening Highway
        Baltimore, MD 21224
Tel:     410-631-4499
Fax:     410-631-3896

ISO 14000 Awareness for
Maryland Manufacturers
Various agencies, public and private
organizations in Maryland are making significant
strides in identifying and providing ISO 14000
related information and awareness training
throughout Maryland. The Environmental
Engineering Program of the University of
Maryland's Engineering Research Center (ERC)
has begun an initiative to assist these efforts,
identifying potentially interested participants,
promoting the program, and assisting with
presentation as requested. Primary efforts to date
have been with the regional offices of the ER's
Technology Extension Service (an affiliate of the
Maryland NISTMEP), the Maryland Department
of the Environment, and various local
technology councils.

Addr:   Paul Gietka
        University of Maryland at Baltimore
        618 West Lombard Street, 1st Floor
        Baltimore, MD 21201
Tel:     410-706-3233
Fax:    410-706-3446
E-mail:  pg26@umail.umd.edu
 MICHIGAN
 Clean Corporate Citizen
 Program
 4-6

-------
This program gives businesses tangible
incentives and benefits, such as faster permits,
expanded construction and operational waivers,
and plantwide applicable limits for air permits.
Such benefits are attainable by meeting three
criteria: 1) a demonstrated commitment to
reduce waste through a pollution prevention
program; 2) consistent compliance with all
environmental requirements and no outstanding
unresolved violations; and 3) a strong and
effective EMS such as ISO 14001.

Addr:    Robert Basch, Chief
         Technical Assistance Section,
         Environmental Assistance Division
         Department of Environmental Quality
         P.O. Box 30457
         Lansing, MI 48909-7957
Tel:      517-335-7161
Fax:     517-373-3675
E-mail:   baschr@deq.state.mi.us


MINNESOTA
Office of Attorney General
EMS Training. The initiative involves two
projects designed to improve EMS training.  The
first project involves a series often seminars on
various aspects of environmental management
including ISO 14000; the primary audience is
larger businesses. The second project focuses on
smaller businesses and will include five separate
training sessions that incorporate environmental
management elements into small business
manufacturing excellence programs.

Banking/Insurance Initiative. This is an effort
to identify the risk reduction and
competitiveness advantages of good EMS and to
inform bankers, insurers, and investors of these
advantages. ISO 14000 certification and
implementation could conceivably be used as a
tool in measuring likely improved performance.

Addr:    Lee Paddock
         Office of Attorney General
         900 NCL Tower
         445 Minnesota Street
         St. Paul, MN 55101-2127
 Tel:     612-296-6597
 Fax:     612-297-4139
 E-mail:  lee.paddock@state.mn.us
 MISSOURI
 ISO 14000 Cooperation
 Project
 This project supports research and educational
 activities within Missouri state government and
 with nongovernmental groups, including a joint
 relationship with the National Center for
 Environmental and Information Technology in
 St. Louis.
Addr:

and
Tel:
Fax:
Steve Mahfood
Missouri Environmental Improvement
Energy Resources Authority
P.O. Box 744
325 Jefferson
Jefferson City, MO 65101
573-751-4919
573-635-3486
Department of Environmental
Quality (NDEQ)
Quality Assurance Implementation for Technical
Policy and Independent Technical Oversight of
Low Level Radioactive Wastes Application.
NDEQ has the regulatory oversight and licensing
authority, hi conjunction with the Nebraska
Health and Human Services (HHS), for licensing
commercial low level waste disposal under
1OXFR Part 61 hi the state of Nebraska. NDEQ
was charged with license review and
independent technical assessment under NDEQ
title 132 and NDOH Titie 180. NDEQ
developed a comprehensive quality assurance
program using NUREG 1293/NUREG 1383 and
NQA-1. The program incorporates requirements
to address NRC Reg. Guide 415. Over a seven
year period, the quality assurance
implementation has been successfully
                                                                                     4-7

-------
implemented to over 200 personnel and covers
all elements of technical review and oversight
process. NDEQ has successfully implemented a
"graded approach" to audits and surveillance
that had never been implemented to this level for
license review.  It is unique for government
oversight for state regulatory license review.

Addr:    Jay D. Ringenberg, LLRW Program
         Manager
         Nebraska Department of
Environmental  Quality
         P.O. Box 98922
         1200 N Street, Suite 400, The Atrium
         Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
Tel:     402-471-3372
Fax:     402-471-2909
 NEW
 HAMPSHIRE
 New Hampshire Pollution
 Prevention Program (NHPPP)
 This nonregulatory pollution prevention program
 offers technical assistance services such as
 conferences and workshops, information
 requests, onsite assistance, pollution prevention
 information clearinghouse, internships,
 educational curricula, pollution prevention
 regulatory integration, and strategic partnerships.

 Addr:    Vincent R. Perelli, NHPPP Manager
         New Hampshire Department of
         Environmental Services Pollution
         Prevention Program
         6 Hazen Drive
         Concord, NH 03301-6509
 Tel:     603-271-2902
 Fax:    603-271-2456
 E-mail:  perelli@deswmdpl.mv.com
 NEW  MEXICO
Green Zia Environmental
Excellence  Program
The Green Zia program will recognize
businesses, institutions, and governmental
entities that have met specific criteria for
achieving environmental excellence: 1) long-
term compliance with all environmental
regulations and development of a pollution
prevention plan; 2) achievement of specified
pollution prevention goals outlined in the plan;
and 3) achievement of additional goals and
mentorship in pollution prevention technologies
for other businesses, institutions or
governmental entities.  The criteria for receiving
recognition will be developed with input from
regulators and industry representatives, and will
include ISO 14000 confonnance. The program
should be implemented in mid-1997.

Addr:    Judy KowalsM
         Forestry and Resources Conservation
         Division
         Energy, Minerals, and Natural
         Resources Department
         P.O. Box 1948
         Santa Fe, NM 87504-1948
Tel:     505-827-7474
Fax:     505-827-3903
E-mail:   jkowalski@emnrdsf.state.nm.us
 NEW  YORK
 ISO 14000 Regulatory
 Integration Pilot Program
 The Department of Environmental Conservation
 is developing two pilot projects wilh. one small
 business and one large business to explore how
 ISO 14000 certification can be incorporated into
 regulatory oversight programs.

 Addr:   William Eberle
         NYSDEC
         50 Wolf Road
         Albany, NY 12233-8010
 Tel:     518-457-2553
 Fax:     518-457-2570 '
 4-8

-------
NORTH

CAROLINA

The North Carolina

Department of Environment,
Health and  Natural Resources
Environmental Management Systems. The
North Carolina Department of Environment,
Health and Natural Resources has formed a
workgroup to look at the use of EMS.
Specifically, the group will be involved in pilot
projects, internal training, gaining support of
external groups, and policy development.

Addr:    Ravila Gupta
         North Carolina Department of
         Environment, Health and Natural
         Resources
         P.O. Box 29569
         Raleigh, NC 27626
Tel:      919-715-6507
Fax:      919-715-6794
E-mail:   ravila_gupta@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us

ISO 14000 Workgroup for the National P2
Roundtable.  The first official meeting of this
group was held in November 1996 as part of the
National Pollution Prevention (P2) Roundtable's
regular workgroup meetings. Some example
issues addressed were: How can P2 mesh with
the standard? Will P2 be included in the auditor
training and if so, how? What is the role of
technical assistance personnel? Can small- and
medium-sized manufacturers benefit from ISO
14000 and what are some of their
implementation issues? Will the standard lead to
source reduction? This workgroup will generate
and maintain an ISO 14000 e-mail list.

Addr:    Ravila Gupta
         P.O. Box 29569
         Raleigh, NC 27626
Tel:      919-715-6507
Fax:     919-715-6794
E-mail:   ravila_gupta @ owr.ehnr.state.nc.us
Addr:    Krista Johnsen Leuteritz
         NIST/MEP
         Building 301, Room C-100
         Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Tel:     301-975-5104
Fax:     301-926-3787
E-mail:  kristin.johnsen@nist.gov
URL:    http://www.mep.nist.gov/
 NORTH  DAKOTA
 Wetland Conservation
 Strategy
 This multifunctional program includes a variety
 of incentive programs and demonstrations to
 encourage restriction and preservation of the
 state's substantial wetland resources.

 Addr:    Lee Klapprodt
         North Dakota State Water
 Commission
         900 East Bird
         Bismarck, ND 58501
 Tel:      701-328-2750
 Fax:      701-328-3696
 E-mail:   lklap@water.swc.state.nd.us
 URL:    http://water.swc.state.nd.us
OHIO
ISO 14000 Information
Gathering
The Ohio Office of Pollution Prevention is
presently gathering information about the ISO
14000 series of voluntary standards.

Addr:    Andrea Futrell
         Ohio EPA
         Office of Pollution Prevention
         P.O. Box 1049
         Columbus, OH 43216-1049
Tel:      614-644-2813
Fax:      614-726-1245
E-mail:   andrea_futreU@central.epa.ohio.gov
URL:    http://www.epa.ohio.gov/opp/
                                                                                    4-9

-------
        oppmain.html



OKLAHOMA

Department of Environmental

Quality
The Pollution Prevention Program provides
technical assistance to business and industry
across the state of Oklahoma. It also houses a
clearinghouse of up-to-date information on
pollution prevention advances La various
industries, reference materials, and journals.
ISO 14000 activities consist of educating
program members about the standards.

Addr:    Leisa Smith
         Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality
         1000 ME 10
         Oklahoma City, OK73117-1212
Tel:      405-271-1400 or 800-869-1400
Fax:     405-271-1317
 Environmental Action
 Agreement Project
 The Department of Environmental Quality's
 Pollution Prevention Core Committee is
 developing the framework of a program that will
 provide regulatory incentives for companies that
 demonstrate environmental performance beyond
 that required by law. Details of how companies
 qualify for participation and what types of
 rewards will be offered are still being
 determined. In order to qualify to be part of the
 Environmental Action Agreement Project,
 participants must have 1) an EMS in place that
 assures compliance with mandated
 environmental requirements, 2) some
 supplemental activities that demonstrate
 protection of the environment beyond that
 required by law, and 3) some mechanism for
 public communication about the facility's
 environmental performance.
Possible rewards include both a recognition
program and some regulatory relief, such as
expedited permit processing, reduced monitoring
and reporting frequency, and enforcement
discretion.  A workgroup will convene to
develop these ideas and develop
recommendations for turning pilot efforts into a
full-scale incentive program.

Addr:   Holly Schroeder
        DEQ Northwest Region
        2020 SW Fourth Avenue
        Portland, OR 97201
Tel:     503-229-5585
Fax:     503-229-6945
E-mail:  holly.schroeder@state.or.us
URL:   http://www.deq.state.or.us

Addr:   Marianne Fitzgerald, Coordinator
        DEQ Pollution Prevention
        811 SW Sixth Avenue
        Portland, OR 97204
Tel:     503-229-5946
Fax:     503-229-5850
E-mail:  marianne.fitzgerald@state.or.us
URL:   http://www.deq.state.or.us
 PENNSYLVANIA
 Strategic Environmental
 Management: Beyond
 Compliance
 Strategic Environmental Management is a
 regulatory approach that incorporates ISO 14001
 environmental accounting, full life-cycle
 assessment, and performance measurements into
 a pollution prevention approach to
 environmental management.

 Addr:    Marylou Barton
         Department of
         Environmental Management
         Rachel Carson State Office Building
         P.O. Box 8464
         Harrisburg, PA 17105-8464
 Tel:     717-787-7060
 4-10

-------
Fax:     717-787-9378
E-mail:   barton.marylou@al.dep.state.pa.us
URL:    httpy/www/dep.state.pa.us

Market-Based Audits of EMS:
Implementing ISO 14000
Those conducting the project are studying four
interrelated hypotheses concerning ISO 14000:1)
ISO 14000 will improve public knowledge and
reduce acceptability of industrial activities with
environmental impacts; 2) ISO 14000 will
improve internal management capabilities and
reduce compliance costs for companies over
other environmental management alternatives; 3)
ISO 14000 will improve risk management
practices and will lead to better relations with
insurers and a risk managers and to lower
premiums for certified companies; and 4) ISO
14000 will lead to decreased transaction costs of
regulation, both at the state and federal level. A
series of pilot studies in Wisconsin and
Pennsylvania are planned to test these
hypotheses.

Addr:    Paul R. Kleindorfer
         Wharton Risk Management and
         Decision Processes Center
         University of PennsylvaniaAVharton
         School
         1325 Steinberg-Dietrich Hall
         3620 Locust Walk
         Philadelphia, PA  19104-6366
Tel:     215-898-5688
Fax:     215-573-2130
E-mail:   kleindorfer@wharton.upenn.edu
URL:     httpy/opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/

Pennsylvania  Environmental
Council
The Pennsylvania Environmental Council is a
statewide education, advocacy, and policy
nonprofit organization that is promoting
discussion of ISO 14000 in Pennsylvania
through several mechanisms, including
publication of related articles in a quarterly
newsletter and  hosting discussion groups with
representatives of government, business,
industry, and environmental interests.

Addr:    Joanne R. Denworth
         1211 Chestnut Street, Suite 900
         Philadelphia, PA 19107
Tel:     215-563-0250
Fax:     215-563-0528
E-mail:   pecphila@libertynet.org
URL:    http://www.libertynet.org/~peq3hila
 Department of Environment
 and Conservation (TDEC)
 TDEC is following the development of 1he ISO
 14000 standards and potential uses. In addition,
 TDEC is participating, as an Environmental
 Council of States (ECOS) representative, in
 EPA's ISO 14000/EMS Task Group.

 Addr:    David L. Harbin, Assistant General
         Counsel
         Department of Environment and
         Conservation
         Office of General Counsel
         L & C Tower, 20th Floor
         401 Church Street
         Nashville, TN 37243-1548
 Tel:      615-532-0144
 Fax:      615-532-0145
 E-mail:   dharbin@mail.state.tn.us
Office of Pollution Prevention
and Recycling
The Office currently oversees multiple projects
analyzing EMS and its application.  These
projects include analyzing potential inspection
protocols to incorporate EMS, analyzing the
relationship between EMS and environmental
economic performance in industrial facilities,
and incorporating EMS into voluntary
recognition/incentive programs.
                                                                                  4-11

-------
Addr:   Andrew Neblett, Director
        Office of Pollution Prevention and
        Recycling
        Texas Natural Resource Conservation
        Commission
        P.O. Box 13087 (MCI 12)
        Austin, TX 78711-3807
Tel:     512-239-3166
Fax:     512-239-3165
E-mail:  aneblett@tnrcc.state.tx.us
UTAH
Department of Environmental
Quality (DEQ)
Utah's pollution prevention program serves as
the contact point for promotion and
dissemination of information related to ISO
14000. The pollution prevention program will
notify other DEQ divisions and industrial groups
and also serve as a contact for communicating
with these groups regarding ISO 14000.

Addr:    Sonja F. Wallace
         Utah Department of Environmental
         Quality
         168 North 1950 West
         SaltLake City, UT 84114-4810
Tel:     801-536-4477
Fax:     801-536-0061
E-mail:   eqoas.swallace@state.ut.us
 VERMONT
 Vermont Manufacturing
 Extension Center (VMEC)
 VMEC is a NIST-MEP center serving the
 technical assistance needs of Vermont's
 manufacturers.

 Addr:    Muriel Durgin, Director
Tel:
4MFG
Fax:
E-mail:
URL:
Vermont Manufacturing Extension
Center
P.O. Box 500
Randolph Center, VT 05061-0500
802-728-1312; in VT 800-MEP-

802-728-1456   -
vmec@nightvtc.vsc.edu
http y/www. vmec.org
VIRQINIA

Department of Environmental

Quality
Virginia is tracking and investigating ISO
14000 activities of other interested states.

Addr:   T. March Bell
        Department of Environmental Quality
        P.O. Box 10009
        Richmond, VA 23240-0009
Tel:     804-698-4417
Fax:    804-698-4019

WASHINCTON

Department of Ecology
Compliance Assurance and Environmental
Audits. Several "Beyond Compliance" related
initiatives that relate to ISO 14000 exist,
including an EPA ISO 14000 task group, an
environmental leadership program, and a
performance based permits system.

Addr:   Greg Sorlie, Program Manager
        Department of Ecology
        P.O. Box 47600
        Olympia, WA 98504-7600
Tel:    360-407-6977
Fax:    360-407-6902
E-mail:  gsor461 @ ecy.wa.gov

Addr:   John Williams, Staff
        Department of Ecology
        P.O. Box 47600
        Olympia, WA 98504-7600
 4-12

-------
Tel:     360-407-6968
Fax:     360-407-6902
E-mail:   jowi461@ecy.wa.gov

ISO 14000 Leadership Project. This project is
sponsored by EPA Region 10 and the
Washington State Department of Ecology,
working in conjunction with the International
Standards Initiative, to clarify the environmental,
economic, and regulatory benefits of ISO 14001
certification. The project comprises four tasks: 1)
focus group discussions, 2) discussion forum, 3)
EMS analysis, and 4) final report.

Addr:    Tom Eaton, Special Assistant to the
         Director for Pollution Prevention
         Department of Ecology
         P.O. Box 1202
         Olympia, WA 98504
Tel:     360-407-6086
Fax:     360-407-6989
E-mail:   teat461 @ ecy.wa.gov

Addr:    John Palmer, Pollution Prevention
         Manager
         U.S. EPA Region 10
         P.O. Box 1202
         1200 6th Avenue (01-085)
         Seattle, WA 98101
Tel:     206-553-6521
E-mail:   paUner.john@epamail.epa.gov

Addr:    K.C. Ayers, Executive Director
         International Standards Initiative
         P.O. Box 1202
         Issaquah, WA 98027-1202
Tel:     206-392-7610
Fax:     206-392-7630
E-mail:   kcayers@isi-standards.org
URL:    http://www.isi-standards.org
WISCONSIN
Wisconsin ISO 14000
Working Group
This group is composed of members of the
public and private sector with extensive
knowledge of ISO 14000. A number of interim
reports have been developed by the group and
will form the basis for a pilot study. The pilot
effort of the Wharton/LaFollette project will be
the same pilot effort as the Wisconsin ISO
14000 Working Group project. Companies are
expected to begin participating in 1997.

Addr:    Tom Eggert
       * Wisconsin Department of Natural
         Resources
         P.O. Box 7921 MB/5
         Madison, WI53707
Tel:     608-267-2761
Fax:     608-267-5231
E-mail:   eggert@dnr.state.wi.us

Wharton/LaFollette Joint
Research Effort
The states of Wisconsin and Pennsylvania are
working together with the Wharton Business
School and the LaFollette Institute of Public
Affairs to identify cost, benefits, and public
policy issues of ISO  14000. The research will be
supplemented by a pilot study, which will test
out assumptions and theories.

Addr:    JeffSmoller
         Wisconsin Department of Natural
         Resources
         P.O. Box 7921 MB/5
         Madison, WI 53707
Tel:     608-267-5231
Fax:     608-267-5231
E-mail:   smolTj@dnr.state.wi.us

Addr:    Paul R. Kleindorfer
         Wharton Risk Management and
         Decision Processes Center
         University of Pennsylvania/Wharton
         School
         1325 Steinberg-Dietrich Hall
         3620 Locust Walk
         Philadelphia, PA 19104-6366
Tel:      215-898-5830
                                                                                    4-13

-------
Fax:     215-573-2130
E-mail:   kleindorfer@wharton.upenn.edu
URL:    http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/risk/

-------
                                                        NONPROFIT

                                                        INITIATIVES


The nonprofit organizations in this chapter are divided into three sections. An industry section
lists organizations that promote communication about ISO 14000 in their respective industry
sectors. The section on nongovernmental initiatives includes nonprofit organizations representing
stakeholders with an interest in improved environmental performance, as well as nonprofit
organizations that directly provide ISO 14000 related services. Intitiatives based at academic
institutions includes training services, consulting services and the application of the ISO 14000
standards to the academic institutions themselves.

                                         1. Industry Associations and Networks

                                             2.  Nongovernmental Organizations

                                                     3. Academic Organizations

-------

-------
INDUSTRY
Air & Waste Management
Association (AWMA)
Intercommittee Task Force on
ISO  14000

AWMA's Intercommittee Task Force on ISO
14000 will cosponsor an international forum, in
conjunction with the AWMA 1997 Annual
Conference, to be held in June 1997. The
forum, entitled AISO 14000 Environmental
Management Systems: Where weVe been and
where we're going,® will be held in Toronto,
Canada.

Addr:   George D. Greenly, Jr., CCM, QEP
        Battelle-Pantex
        69001-40 West, Suite 130
        Amarillo,TX79106
Tel:     806-353-4198
Fax:    806-353-4628
E-mail:  ggreenly@pantex.com
URL:   http://www.awma.org

American Petroleum Institute

Strategies for Today's Environmental Partner
ship (STEP). STEP represents the petroleum
industry's collective initiatives to improve
petroleum industry environmental, health., and
safety (EHS) performance, document and
communicate its achievements, and improve the
public's understanding of its performance. STEP
provides a unifying framework, through the
American Petroleum Institute (API), that the
industry can use to improve EHS performance in
a flexible, yet systematic manner; to share best
practices; to enhance operating efficiencies and
reduce costs; and to document performance
improvements.
 Many companies, working collectively and
 individually, have successfully used
 management systems approaches to accomplish
 cost-effective improvements on an ongoing
 basis. Individual company and industry EHS
 performance and efficiency are expected to
 improve as a result of successful implementation
 of EHS management systems, an expectation
 that several API members with EHS
 management systems have affirmed. Based on
 these successes, API promotes the use of flexible
 EHS management systems, which provide a
 means for integrating EHS management into
 everyday business operations, regardless of
 company size. API is developing a template for
 an EHS management system that can be used by
 its members as a guide for their own systems.

 Addr:   Walter C. Retzsch
        American Petroleum Institute
         1220 L Street, NW
        Washington, DC 20005
 Tel:    202-682-8598
 Fax:    202-682-8579
 E-mail:  step@api.org
 URL:   http://www.api.org/step/

 American Society for Quality
 Control  (ASQC)
Energy and Environmental Division (EED).
BED produced the first American national
 standard on quality assurance for environmental
programs, ANSLASQC E4-1994. Members are
 active on several ISO Technical Committees,
 including TC 176 and TC 207. EED has been
 an active participant in the development of the
 ISO 14000 series of EMS.

Addr:   John Dew, Vice-Chair
        Administrative Services
        Lockheed Martin Utilities Services
        P.O. Box 1410
        Paducah,KY 42001
Tel:    502-441-6759
Fax:    502-441-6103
                                                                                   5-1

-------
E-mail:  dewjr@oml.gov

Electronic Industries
Association (EIA)

EIA has organized a variety of educational pro
grams to provide information to members
concerning strategic and practical considerations
applicable to ISO 14000. These education
programs include presentations, seminars, and
documents.

Addr.   David Isaacs
        Electronic Industries Association
        2500 Wilson Boulevard
        Arlington, VA 22201-3834
Tel:     703-907-7576
Fax:    703-907-7501
E-mail:  disaacs@eia.org
URL:   www.eia.org

The Associated Industries of
Massachusetts/Massachusetts
Manufacturing Partnership
ISO 14000 Collaborative

The Associated Industries of Massachusetts is
working with the Massachusetts Manufacturing
Partnership to provide companies with a
comprehensive program designed to prepare for
ISO 14000 registration. The ISO 14000
Collaborative is an innovative program that
provides small manufacturers with the
opportunity to prepare for registration at an
affordable price. The program is led by world
class corporate education professionals
experienced in ISO 14000 training who foUow a
proven method of interactive instruction over a
period of 12 to 14 months.

Addr.    Beverly Cadorette
         Massachusetts Manufacturing
         Partnership
         Corporation for Business, Work, and
         Learning
        101 Summer Street
        Boston, MA 02110
Tel:     617-292-5100, ext. 285
Fax:    617-292-5105
E-mail:  bcadorette@mmp.bssc.org
URL:   http://www.mmpmfg.org


National  Association of
Environmental Professionals
(NAEP)

ISO 14000 Working Group. The NAEP ISO
14000 Working Group is composed of NAEP
members from government, industry, the
financial community, and the consulting field
with an inter est in the development and
implementation of ISO 14000 standards. The
group's mission is threefold: 1) to participate in
the development and implementation of the ISO
14000 standards; 2) to promote and facilitate
communication among environmental
professionals on the impacts of these standards;
and 3) to promote the integration of NAEP
ethics, principles, interests, and practices into the
standards.

Addr:   Phil Stapleton, Chair
        Glover-Stapleton Associates
        NAEP
        1627 K Street, NW
        Washington, DC 20006
Tel:     202-331-9659
Fax:    202-296-6270
URL:   http-y/enfo.com/NAEP

Industrial Designers Society of

America (IDSA)

Environmental Responsibility Section. IDSA's
Environmental Responsibility Section is
dedicated to the exploration of environmentally
responsible design solutions and product
management systems. The tools being explored
include Life Cycle Modeling, Design for the
Environment, Integrating Design with the EMS
 5-2

-------
of ISO 14000, and other strategies that may
move society toward a sustain able future.
Addr:    John Paul Kusz, IDSA
         301 South Home Avenue
         Park Ridge, Illinois 60068
Tel:      847-692-9590
Fax:     847-692-9590
E-mail:   jpkusz@aol.com

Northeast Business
Environmental Network
(NBEN)

The Forum for Best Management Practices.
The forum will serve as a network providing
examples of best practices for pollution
prevention and compliance management.
Examples include the EPA self-policing
guidelines and ISO 14001. Participants
exchange their best practice examples based on a
summary model consisting often basic features;
the best of these examples will be summarized
and annotated in a manual to be published by
NBEN and posted to NBEN*s Web page. NBEN
fosters sustainable development through the
exchange of practical information in regular
meetings, seminars, and over the Internet.
Raytheon hosted a conference discussing the
forum on November 15,1996, in Lexington,
MA.

Addr:    Jennifer Hill
         NBEN
         56 Island Street
        Lawrence, MA 01842
Tel:     508-557-5475
Fax:      508-557-5493
E-mail:   execdirector@nben.org
URL:   http://www.nben.org.
 National Center for
 Manufacturing Sciences
 (NCMS)

 NCMS is a membership organization best de
 scribed as a consortium of North American
 manufacturing organizations whose main
 activity is to put together and manage
 cooperative research projects among its member
 companies.

 Addr.    Paul Chalmer
         NCMS
         3025 Boardwalk Drive
         Ann Arbor, MI 48108-3266
 Tel:     313-995-4911
 Fax:     313-995-1150
 E-mail:   paul.chalmer@ncms.org
 URL:    http://www.ncms.org


 NON-

 CO VER N M ENTAL

 ORGANIZATIONS

 Alliance for  Environmental
 Innovation

 The Alliance for Environmental Innovation is a
 project of the Environmental Defense Fund and
 the Pew charitable trusts. The alliance will
 develop projects that 1) implement measurable
 actions to reduce waste, prevent pollution, and
 conserve resources while enhancing business
 performance; and 2) create actionable models
 and methodologies for other businesses to adopt.

Each project will identify environmental issues,
 analyze solutions in the context of functional and
 economic needs, refine new methodologies for
reducing environmental impacts, and develop
implementation options.
                                                                                  5-3

-------
Addr.    Ralph Earle
         Environmental Defense Rind
         6 North Market Building
         Fanueil Hall Marketplace
         Boston, MA 02109
Tel:     617-723-2996
Fax:     617-723-2999
E-mail:  ralph@ef.org

American Institute for Pollution
Prevention (AIPP)

AD?P is an educational, not-for-profit
organization that works with trade associations
and professional societies to promote pollution
prevention within industry and throughout
society. Many of AIPP's initiatives involve
EMS. AIPP's annual meeting includes updates
on ISO 14000 and discussions regarding if and
how companies are proceeding with
implementation.

Addr.    Julie Fero
         American Institute for Pollution
         Prevention
         1616 P Street NW
         Suite 100
         Washington, DC 20036
Tel:     202-797-6567
Fax:     202-797-6559
E-mail:  cd001001@mindspring.com
URL:    http://es.inel.gov/aipp/

Coalition for Environmentally
Responsible Economies
(CERES)

CERES promotes responsible corporate activity
for a safe and sustainable future for our planet
The coalition engages environmental
organizations, the investment community, and
corporations in a dialogue about environmental
performance, both to forge a new and
meaningful dialogue with corporations about the
protection of the planet and to establish a
well-informed public that chooses where to
invest its capital based on environmental, not
just economic, performance.  CERES is
promoting the creation of a widely-accepted
mechanism for corporate self-governance that
will maintain business practices consistent with
the idea that economic vitality and
environmental responsibility are compatible.

Addr:    Randy Rice
         CERES
         711 Atlantic Avenue
         Boston, MA 02111
Tel:      617-451-0927
Fax:     617^82-2028
E-mail:  ceres@igc.apc.org
URL:    http://www.ceres.org

Community Nutrition  Institute
(CNI)

Joint Policy Dialogue on Trade and the
Environment. CNI is currently hosting a series
of facilitated policy dialogues between the
environmental and business communities in an
effort to promote consensus-based trade and
environmental policy. Dialogue participants
include the U.S. Council for International
Business, DuPont, National Association of
Manufacturing, U.S. Chamber of Commerce,
Chemical Manufacturing Association, and other
concerned business organizations.
Environmental nongovernmental organizations
include the Sierra Club, National Wildlife
Federation, World Wildlife Fund, Center for
International Environmental Law, National
Resources Defense Council, and others.

CNI's trade and environment team is currently
researching and drafting a discussion document
addressing ISO 14000 and the relevant trade and
environment issues related to this topic. The
paper will serve as a basis for a future dialogue
workshop, and copies will be made available
upon request to interested parties outside the
dialogue group

Addr.    Deborah Siefertt, Jake Caldwell, or
 5-4

-------
Tel-
Fax:
E-mail:
David Wirth
Community Nutrition Institute
910 17th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006
202-776-0595
202-776-0599
cnitrade@ige.apc.org
The Global Environmental
Management Initiative (GEMI)

GEMI is committed to Environmental Health
and Safety excellence throughout the business
community. GEMI's 21 member companies
represent a cross section of industry with over a
million employees and combined annual
revenues exceeding $400 billion. Established in
1990, GEMI is a 501(c)(3) nonorganization.
GEMI produced an ISO 14001 EMS
self-assessment program in March 1996.

Addr:   Tammy Marshall, Operations
        Manager
        1090 Vermont Avenue
        NW Third Floor
        Washington, DC  20005
Tel:     202-296-7449
Fax:    202-296-7442
E-mail:  gemi@worldweb.net
URL:   http://www.gemi.org

The Good Neighbor Project for
Sustainable Industries

This project helps to shape stakeholder
participation disclosure, input, and participation
by neighbors and workers by including these
elements in ISO 14000 environmental
management processes.

Addr:   Sanford Lewis, Director
        P.O. Box 79225
        Waverly,  MA 02179
Tel:     617-354-1030
Fax:     617-492-1635
E-mail:  sanlewis@igc.apc.org
URL:    http-y/www.envirolink.org/orgs/gnp

Green Seal Environmental
Partners Program

The program provides Agreen® buying
assistance to businesses concerned about the
environmental impacts of their purchases.
Partners receive comprehensive, expert advice,
including lists of products recommended on the
basis of their environmental impact, product
performance, and packaging. Members include
large and small businesses, universities,
government agencies and nonprofit
organizations; participants number over 1000.

Addr:    Michael Shor
         Green Seal Environmental Partners
         Program
         1730 Rhode Island Avenue, NW
         Suite 1050
         Washington, DC 20036-3101
Tel:     202-331-7337
Fax:     202-331-7533
E-mail:   greenseal@aol.com

ANS1/GETF ISO  14000
Integrated Solutions (IIS)

The American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) and the Global Environment &
Technology Foundation (GETF) developed this
program to serve as the primary disseminator
and facilitator of ISO 14000 information in the
United States.

IIS is composed of four services: training
(currently being done through a national network
of community colleges), ISO 14000
conferencing, publications, and an on-line
information service, US ON-Line. Each service
promotes awareness, competence, confidence,
                                                                                  5-5

-------
and skills for ISO 14000 implementation in both
public and private sectors.

Addr.    Mary Clare Lynch
         ANSI
         11 West 42nd Street
         New York, NY 10036
Tel:     212-642-4956
Fax:     212-598-0023
E-mail:   mlyncb.@ansi.org
URL:    http://www.ansi.org

Addr.    Jacqui Keller
         GETF
         7010 Little River Turnpike, Suite
2X300
         Annandale, VA 22302
Tel:     703-750-6401
Fax:     703-750-6506
URL:    http://www.isol4000.org

GETF

GETFis a foundation committed to facilitating
the cooperative integration of enterprise,
technology, and the environment into sustainable
systems in the United States and abroad. GETF
facilitates strategic thinking, supports
environmental policy development, builds
consensus and knowledge sharing, and
encourages partnership building and
collaboration; GETF also provides training and
education about ISO 14000 standards.

Addr.    Steve Wassersug, President
         GETF
         7010 Little River Turnpike
         Suite 300
         Annandale, VA 22302
Tel:     703-750-6401
Fax:     703-750-6506
E-mail:  steve.wassersug@gnet.org
URL:    http://www.isol4000.org

Addr.    Lynne Rasmussen, Director of Legal
         Affairs, GETF
         7010 Little River Turnpike, Suite 300
        Annandale, VA 22302
Tel:     703-750-6401
Fax:    703-750-6506
E-mail:  lynne.rasmussen@gnet.org
URL:   http://www.isol4000.org

Green Mountain Institute for
Environmental Democracy
(GMIED)

GMIED provides assistance to regional, state,
and local governments; comparative risk
projects; and place-based initiatives in the
development of environmental indicators and
program measures. GMIED also serves as a
clearinghouse for environmental indicator
reports and activities and produces a bimonthly
newsletter covering environmental management.

Addr.   James R. Bernard
        GMIED
        104 East State Street
        Montpelier, VT 05602
Tel:     802-229-6077
Fax:    802-229-6076
E-mail:  jbernard@gmied.org

ISO 14000 Legal Issues
Forum

The ISO 14000 Legal Issues Forum was
established by the U.S. Technical Advisory
Group in September 1995 to provide a vehicle of
discussion of legal issues arising in the
implementation of the ISO 14000 series of
standards.  Under the co- chairmanship of David
J. Freeman of Battle Fowler LLP and Ira R.
Feldman of GT Strategies and Solutions, the
Forum has grown to a membership of over 200
individuals and organizations. Its members
include both governmental officials and
representatives of nonprofit groups.

The forum meets bimonthly, with each meeting
devoted to addressing a specific topic of interest
to its membership. A participation fee of $75
 5-6

-------
entitles members to attend bimonthly meetings
and to receive detailed reports of the
proceedings.

Addr.    David Freeman
         Battle Fowler LLP
         75 East 55th Street
         New York, NY 10022
Tel:      212-856-7126
Fax:     212-856-7820
E-mail:   dfreeman@battlefowler.com

Addr.    Ira Feldman
         GT Strategies and Solutions
         1300 Connecticut Avenue
         Washington, DC 20036
Tel:      202-530-9770
Fax:     202-530-9772
E-mail:   I@erols.com

Management Institute for
Environment and Business
(MEB)

Industrial Products, Inc.: Measuring
Environmental Performance (Case Study).  In
1993, Industrial Products, Inc., was a highly
diversified privately-held manufacturing
company with two business objectives: increase
return on equity and decrease environmental
impact. This case examines management's
efforts to design and implement a management
system for measuring the impact of its operations
on the environment. The student gains an
understanding of the system, and is asked to
evaluate its effectiveness.  The industrial
products management system illuminates the
ISO 14000 series standards. A teaching note is
available.

Addr.   Rebekah Paulson
        Management Institute for
Environment  and Business
         1709 New York Avenue, NW
        Washington, DC 20006
 Tel:     202^-34-1980
 Fax:     202-737-1510
 E-mail:  briann@wri.org
 URL:    httpy/www.wri.org/wri/meb

 ISO 14000 Workgroup for the
 National P2  Roundtable

 The first official meeting of this group was held
 in November 1996 as part of the National
 Pollution Prevention (P2) Roundtable's regular
 workgroup meetings. Some example issues
 addressed were: How can P2 mesh with the
 standard? Will P2 be included in the auditor
 training and if so, how? What is the role of
 technical assistance personnel? Can small- and
 medium-sized manufacturers benefit from ISO
 14000 and what are some of their
 implementation issues? Will the standard lead to
 source reduction? This workgroup will generate
 and maintain an ISO 14000 e-mail list

 Addr:    Ravila Gupta
         P.O. Box 29569
         Raleigh, NC 27626
 Tel:      919-715-6507
 Fax:     919-715-6794
 E-mail:  ravila_gupta@owr.ehnr.state.nc.us

 Addr:    Krista Johnsen Leuteritz
        NIST/MEP
         Building 301, RoomC-100
         Gaithersburg, MD 20899
 Tel:      301-975-5104
 Fax:     301-926-3787
 E-mail:  kristin.johnsen@nist.gov
 URL:    http://www.mep.nist.gov/

 New England Environmental
 Network

Nothing To Waste Initiative (NTW). The NTW
 Initiative is a pilot environmental justice and
pollution prevention program designed to
                                                                                  5-7

-------
provide and link necessary economic and
environmental resources to small businesses in
low income communities of color. NTW infuses
pollution prevention tools and continuous
improvement techniques into peer lending
groups of four to ten small business owners who
are participating in the business education and
loan program of Working Capital, a nonprofit
community development finance agency. With
initial funding from EPA, the NTW pilot has
functioned as a unique collaboration between
local community development corporations
(Grove Hall CDC in Roxbury, MA, and Green
Island CDC in Worcester, MA); Working
Capital, Cambridge Environmental, Inc.; and the
New England Environmental Network at Tufts
University.

Addr.    Marcy Goldstein-Gelb,
         Massachusetts Director, Working
         Capital
         New England Environmental Network
         99 Bishop Allen Drive
         Cambridge, MA 02139
Tel:     617-576-8620
Fax:     617-576-8623
E-mail:  wcapmgelb @ aol.com

Addr.    Ronajulien
         U.S. EPA Region 1
Tel:     617-565-9454

The Pacific Institute

The Pacific Institute for Studies in Development,
Environment and Security is an independent,
non-profit center conducting research and policy
analysis in the areas of environment, sustainable
development, and international security. The
Institute focuses on the interrelatedness of many
of the problems facing our planet and seeks
comprehensive solutions to these problems.

Addr:   Peter Gleick, President
         Pacific Institute
         1204 Preservation Park Way
         Oakland, CA 94612
E-mail:   pistaff@pacinst.org

The Rainforest Alliance

The Smart Wood Program. Initiated in 1989,
the program Initially focused on tropical forests.
Today, Smart Wood works in all forest types
worldwide. The purpose of Smart Wood is to
provide independent, objective evaluation of
forest management practices, forest products,
timber sources, and companies, enabling the
public to identify products and practices that do
not destroy forests. Through certification and use
of the Smart Wood label the program provides a
commercial incentive for forest managers to
adopt sustainable forestry practices. Smart Wood
certifies forest products that come from
Asustainable® or Awell managed© forests
(Asources@); Smart Wood also certifies
companies that process, manufacture, or sell
products made from certified wood, through
Achain of custody® certification.

Addr:    Richard Donovan, Director
         65 .Bleecker Street
         New York, NY 10012-2420
Tel:      212-677-1900
Fax:     212-677-2187
E-mail:   smartwood@ra.org
URL:    httpy/www.rainforest-alliance.org

The Sierra Club

The Sierra Club is tracking the application of
ISO 14000 to ensure that it is applied in a
manner that will result in increased
environmental protection and it reflects accurate
information about how ISO 14000-rated firms
are promoting a high standard of environmental
performance.

Addr:    Dan Seligman, Trade and
Environment   Director
         Sierra Club
         408 C Street NW
         Washington, DC 20016
Tel:     202-675-2387
 5-8

-------
Fax:     202-547-6009
E-mail:  dan.seligman@sierraclub.org
URL:    http://www.sierraclub.org

Addr.    Jerry Speir, Director
         Tulane Institute for Environmental
         Law and Policy
         Tulane Law School
         New Orleans, LA 70118-5670
Tel:     504-862-8829
Fax:     504-862-8857
E-mail:  jspeir@law.tulane.edu

Addr.    John Audley
         2247 Laeb
         Political Science Department
         Purdue University
         West Lafayette, IN 47907
Tel:     317-494-7599
E-mail:  audley@polsci.purdue.edu
ACADEMIC

Brown University

Brown Is Green (BIG) Program. BIG is an
environmental education and advocacy program
established to involve undergraduates in the
research and analysis of environmental problems
related to university operations and provide a
model for active learning that can be replicated
nationally. The students involved in this
program develop skills in incorporating
environmentally benign technology and methods
into daily operations. They also devise and test
methods for educating individuals within an
organization on the environmental effects of
their behavior.

Addr:    Kurt Teichert, Environmental
         Coordinator
         Brown University
         Box 1943
         Providence, RI02912-1943
 Tel:     401-863-7837
 Fax:     401-863-3503
 E-mail:  kurt_teichert@brown.edu
 URL:    httpy/www.brown.edu/departments/
         brown_is_green

 Georgia Institute of
 Technology, Economic
 Development Institute  (EDI)

 EDI provides ISO 14000 information, training,
 and implementation assistance through EDI*s
 Center for International Standards and Quality
 (CISQ). Companies can enroll hi a customized
 implementation program that will help them
 successfully prepare for ISO 14000 registration,
 participate in the ISO 14000 discussion group (a
 forum of business representatives who meet
 periodically to share information and
 experiences related to ISO 14000), and access
 current ISO 14000 ^formation through CISQ's
 Standards Information Service.

 Addr:    Donna M. Ennis
         Georgia Tech/CISQ/EDI
         151 6th Street, Room 143
         Atlanta, GA 30332-0640
 Tel:     404-894-0968
 Fax:     404-894-1192
 E-mail:  cisq.mail@edi.gatech.edu
 URL:    http://www.edi.gatech.edu

 Montana State  University
 Extension Service

 Montana Pollution Prevention Program. This
 program provides pollution prevention technical
 assistance to small businesses (automotive,
 wood working, printers, hotels/motels,
 construction, dry- cleaning), schools, Native
 American tribes, local government, and
 agricultural operations.

Addr:   Dr. Michael P. Vogel
                                                                                      5-9

-------
         Montana State University Extension
         Service
         109 Taylor Hall
         Bozeman, MT 59717
Tel:      406-994-3451
Fax:     406-994-5417
E-mail:   acxmu@trex.oscs.montana.edu
URL:    http://www.montana.edu/wated

University of Maryland

Environmental Finance Center (EFC). Part of
the Coastal and Environmental Policy Program
at the University of Maryland, EFC was created
to train, provide assistance, and act in an
advisory capacity to state and local governments
on issues related to environmental finance.
Among other activities, EFC advises local
officials in forums for frank discussions between
local officials and finance experts about
financing difficulties experienced by
communities in meeting their environmental
demands.

Addr.    Elizabeth Hickey
         EFC
         University of Maryland
         Coastal and Environmental Policy
         Program
         0112 Skinner Hall
         College Park, MD 20742
Tel:      301-405-6383
Fax:     301-314-9581
E-mail:   hickey@umbi.umd.edu
URL:    http://www.mdsg.umd.edu:80/mdsg/
         envifin/indexJitml

Salt Lake Community College

Tlte Environmental Training Center. The
Environmental Training Center provides
noncredit workshops hi environmental health
and safety subjects. This includes 1- and 2-day
workshops on the ISO 14000 standard.

Addr.    Neal K.  Ostler, Center Coordinator
         Millcreek Center
         1521 East 3900 South
         Salt Lake City, UT 84124
Tel:      801-957^942
Fax:     801-957-3848
E-mail:   ostlerne@slcc.edu
URL:    httpy/www.slcc.edu/cce/hazwop.htrn

SUNY Buffalo

The Science and Engineering Library at SUNY
Buffalo, in conjunction with other university
libraries, is compiling a list of print and
electronic resources related to the topic of
Environment and Business, including resources
for ISO 14000, Clean Products and Design, and
Life Cycle Assessment. The resources are
maintained on the Science and Engineering
Library Web site under Internet Resources by
Subject: Environment. Other fee-based
information services are also available from the
Science and Engineering Library upon inquiry.

Addr:    Frederick W. Stoss, M.S., M.L.S.,
         Associate Librarian
         Science and Engineering Library
         Capen Hall, Room 228-B
         SUNY Buffalo
         Buffalo, NY 14260-2200
Tel:      716- 645-2946 ext. 224
Fax:     716-645-3710
E-mail:   fstoss@acsu.buffalo.edu
URL:    http://wings.buffalo.edu/
         libraries/units/sel/

Tulane Institute for
Environmental Law and Policy

ISO 14000 From a Public Interest Perspective.
This initiative attempts to assess and respond to
developments in ISO 14000 implementation
from a nongovernmental and nonindustry
perspective.

Addr:    Jerry Speir, Director
         Tulane Institute for Environmental
Law     and Policy
         Tulane Law School
5-10

-------
        New Orleans, LA 70118-5670
Tel:     504-862-8829
Fax:    504-862-8857
E-mail:  jspeir@law.tulane.edu

University of Wisconsin-Stout

Economic Development Administration
University Center (EDA-UC). The University of
Wisconsin-Stout's EDA-UC provides service and
assistance in management system education,
training, and outreach to regional businesses and
industry on the implementation and operation of
systems based on international standards.

Addr.   Dr. Wallace Carlson, Professor
        Industrial Management
        University of Wisconsin-Stout
        Menomonie, WI54751
Tel:     715-232-5162
Fax:    715-232-1105
E-mail:  carlsonw@uwstout.edu

Addr.   Nancy Jennejohn,
        EDA-UC Program Manager
        University of Wisconsin-Stout
        Menomonie, WI 54751
Tel:     715-232-5023
Fax:    715-232-1985
E-mail:  jennejohn@uwstout.edu

Vanderbilt Center for
Environmental Management
Studies (VCEMS)

VCEMS was formed to promote and develop
partnerships between industry, government, and
academia to explore new environmental
management practices and opportunities.
VCEMS' most recent initiatives include
incorporation of ISO 14000 principles into the
established environmental management
framework and to remove the Agreen wall@
barriers to sound environmental management
programs.

Addr.   Paige Macdonald, Program Director
        VCEMS, Vanderbilt University
        1207 18th Avenue South
        Nashville, TN 37212
Tel:     615-322-8004
Fax:    615-343-7408
E-mail:  macdonald @uansv5. vanderbilt edu
URL:   http://www.vanderbilt.edu/vcems
                                                                                 5-11

-------

-------
                                                                           6
                                             INTERNATIONAL
                                                      INITIATIVES
The international listings in this chapter include multilateral organizations with initiatives that
extend across national boundaries and a sampling of national initiatives based in other countries
that may be useful both as information resources as well as models for programs in the United
States.
                                                 1. Multilateral Organizations
                                          2. Alphabetical Listings by Country

-------

-------
M U LTI LATERAL

ORGANIZATIONS


Environmental Management
Secretariat for Latin America
and the Caribbean  (LAC)
The purpose of the Environmental Management
Secretariat in the LAC region is to facilitate the
improvement of environmental management
through the application of three interrelated
instruments: research, horizontal cooperation,
and information systems (largely Internet based)
to support decisions by those engaged in policy
formulation and implementation and in activities
based on services or raw materials derived from
renewable resources.

The secretariat is also developing a focused
research program through competitive small
research grants to address the key environmental
management issues of the region.

A ddr:    Alexis Ferrand
        Environmental Management
Secretariat
        c/o CHD/IDRC
        Casilla de Correo 6379
        Montevideo, Uruguay
Tel:     +598-2-922031/4 - 922037/44
Fax:    +598-2-920223
E-mail:  aferrand@idrc.ca
URL:    http://www.chasque.apc.org/sema

Commission for
Environmental Cooperation
(CEC)
CEC was created to address regional
environmental concerns, help prevent potential
trade and environmental conflicts, and promote
the effective enforcement of environmental laws.
Current related activities of the CEC include a
study of North American experiences with
voluntary compliance, including ISO 14000 and
an examination of the interface between ISO
14000 and enforcement and compliance policies
and programs.

Addr:   Linda F. Duncan, Head
        Law & Enforcement Cooperation
        Program
        CEC
        393 Rue St Jacques Bureau 200
        Montreal, Quebec, H2Y 1N9
Tel:     514-350-4334
Fax:    514-350-4314
E-mail:  lduncan@ccemti.org
URL:   http://www.cec.org

Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development
(OECD)
Sustainable Product Policies and Life Cycle
Management. The objective of the project is to
monitor initiatives and policies that favor the
diffusion of life cycle approaches among
economic factors. This entails following the
work that ISO and other organizations are
carrying out, and examining implications for the
transfer of information in the marketplace (e.g.,
through ecolabelling initiatives and life cycle
assessments), product performance standards,
public purchasing of environmentally preferable
goods and services, and extended producer
responsibility.

Addr:   Carlo Pesso
        OECD
        2 Rue Andre Pascal
        75775 Paris
        France
Tel:     +33-1-45-24-16-82
Fax:     +33-1-45-24-78-76
E-mail:  Carlo.PESSO@oecd.org
URL:   httpy/www.oecd.org/env/divppc.htm
                                                                                 6-1

-------
United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development
(UNCTAD)
Training Program for Officials Interested in
ISO in Developing Countries.  Many businesses
operating in or trading with developing countries
are not fully aware of the developments in ISO
14000. A training guide is being developed by a
United Nations (UN) agency in Geneva,
Switzerland (the UN Conference on Trade and
Development), to provide information.
Benchmark Environmental Consulting served as
the consultant for the research and writing.
Addr:
Fax:
Addr:
        Dr. John Cuddy, Coordinator
        Sustainable Development Program
        UNCTAD
        Rm.E9077
        Palais des Nations
        CH-1211 Geneva 10
        Switzerland
        +4122-907-0045
        Dr. Harris Gleckman
        Benchmark Environmental Consulting
        470 Forest Ave, Suite 302
        Portland, ME 04101
Tel:     207-775-9078
Fax:    207-772-3539
E-mail:  benchmark@interramp.com
URL:    www.greenchannel.com and
        http://194.177.160.204:80/standards
        /iso/14001/

United Nations Environmental
Program (UNEP)
UNEP Metadata Directory. The UNEP
Metadata Directory serves as a card catalogue of
environmental information. It contains card
entries (or metadata descriptions) of institutes
and datasets and allows users to search for
environmental information by institute name or
dataset (title), contact person (author), theme,
keyword, and location (subject), as well as other
criteria.
Addr:   James McKenna, Program Officer
        UNEP
        P.O. Box 3052
        Nairobi, Kenya
Tel:     +254-2-623899
Fax:    +254-2-624315
E-mail:  mckennaj@unep.no
URL:   http://www.grid.unep.no

United  Nations Industrial
Development Organization

(UNI DO)
UNDDO is conducting several studies to make
recommendations for government policies and
strategies related to productivity, quality, and
environment in the Economic and Social
Commission for the LAC region. The studies pay
particular attention to the impact of ISO 14000
standards on industrial competitiveness and
policy recommendation.
Addr:  Mr. Hessel Schuurman,
ECLAC/UNIDO
       Associate Expert
       P.O. Box 179-D
       Santiago, Chile
Tel:   +56 2-210-2417
Fax:   +56 2-208-0252
E-mail:       hschuurm@eclac.cl

US-AID
EMS Development for Industry - Electric
Power Sector. The Central Maine Power
Company and the Natsionalna Elektricheska
Kompania of Bulgaria are working on a U.S.
AID-funded effort to develop EMS for major
power plants in Bulgaria and for the central
electric utility system. Bulgaria has adopted
environmental standards similar to those of
western Europe and the United States, however,
both the plant equipment and the management
systems are dated in terms of being able to meet
these standards. This initiative will help the
management side of environmental businesses.
One major power plant was selected for system
development; at the discretion of the Natsionalna
 6-2

-------
Elektricheska Kompania, the EMS techniques
will be transferred to the rest of the system.

Addr:  Dr. Robert Ichord, Jr.
       U.S. AID
       320 21st Street NW
       Washington, DC 20523
Tel:    202-647-6962
Fax:   202-647-8274

Addr:  Hristo Shwabsky
     .  Natsionalna Elektricheska Kompania
       Sofia, Bulgaria
Tel:    359-2 980-1968
Fax:   359-2-875826
E-mail:        nek.s.msp@mcrl .poptel.org.uk

Addr:  James H. Wazlaw
       Central Maine Power International
       One Grandview Place
       Winthrop,ME 04364
Tel:    207-626-9749
Fax:   207-626-9597

(Cross-listed with State Initiatives, chapter 4)


The United States
Environmental Training
Institute (USETI)
USETI is working in conjunction with
Environmental Pollution Control and Sanitation
Technology Company of Sao Paulo State
(CETESB) coordinating a Green Procurement
Policy project and P2/ISO 14000 courses.

Addr:  Joel Riciputi
       USETI
       100 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW
       Suite 106
       Washington, DC 20007
Tel:    202-338-3400
Fax:   202-333-4782
Addr:  Julia Alves
       Rua Murupi, 195
       Sao Paulo, Capital 05467-040
       Brazil
Tel:   +55-1 l-3030-6491or +55-1-3030-6490
Fax:   +55-11-3030-6401
E-mail:       juliaa@cetesb.br

World Bank
Informal Working Group on ISO 14000. This
group is addressing the possible implications on
environment and trade for the countries. No
documents have yet been published.

Addr:  David Hanrahan
       Environment Department (Room S3069)
       World Bank
       1818 H Street NW
       Washington, DC 20433
Tel:   202-458-5686
Fax:   202-477-0968
E-mail:       dhanrahan@worldbank.org
COUNTRY

INITIATIVES


Austria
EU Environmental Management and Audit
Scheme (EMAS). The objective of the scheme is
to promote continual improvements in the
environmental performance of industrial
activities by 1) establishing and implementing
environmental policies, programs, and
management systems; 2) evaluating the
performance of such elements; and 3)
establishing public information vehicles.

Addr:  Johannes Mayer, Director
       Dept. Information-Documentation-
       Library
       Federal Environment Agency
       Spittelauer Laende 5, A
                                                                                    6-3

-------
       1090 Vienna, Austria
Tel:    443-1-31304-3240
Fax:   443-1-31304-5400
E-mail:       mayer@uba.ubavie.gv.at
URL:  http://www.ubavie.gv.at

Institute for Ecological Research in
Economics. The institute conducts research in
the field of environmental management,
ecobalances, environmental accounting,
pollution, and ecodesign.

Addr:  Dr. Christine Jasch
       Institut fur Okologische
       Wirtschaftsforschung
       Rechte WienzeUe 19/5, A-1043 Wien
       Austria
Tel:    +0043-1-587-21-89
Fax:   4-0043-1-587-09-71
E-mail:       ioew@magnet.at

Bolivia
SnstainaSle Development Networking
Programme (SDNP). SDNP comprises a
network of institutions related to sustainable
development and environment issues through e-
mail connectivity and Internet facilities. The
institutions are from the government, private,
academic, and international cooperation sectors.

Addr:  Juan Pablo Arce, National Coordinator
       Sustainable Development and
Environment Ministry
       RDS/UNDP
       P.O. Box 12814
       La Paz, Bolivia
Tel:   +591-2-317320
Fax:   4-591-2-317320
E-mail:       sdnp@coord.rds.org.bo
URL:  http://coord.rds.org.bo

Canada
The HeaWi Sciences Centre (HSC). HSC is
currently implementing an ISO 14001 Pilot
Project in a 900 bed tertiary care teaching
hospital.
HSC is participating in the Canadian Standards
Association's (CSA) Pilot Project to implement
an EMS in conformance with the draft ISO
14000 series of environmental standards. HSC
already has several components of the system in
place: 1) an environmental policy and senior
management commitment to the policy, 2) an
initial environmental review of issues, and 3) a
performance reporting process.

During the next 12 months, the complete
specifications for all processes in the EMS will
be drafted in conformance with the ISO  14001
standard.

Addr:  John Reimer, P.E.
       Health Sciences Centre
       Environmental Protection Department
       Room MH 216
       59 Pearl Street
       Winnipeg, Manitoba
       R3E3L7 Canada
Tel:   204-787-4792
Fax:   204-7874854
E-mail:        j.reimer@awnet.com
URL:  http*y/www/hsc.mb.ca (under
construction)

Canadian Departments of Environment and
Industries'National Environmental Training
Initiative. This initiative provides training
materials and other source documents on the
implementation of ISO  14000 voluntary
environmental management standards to small
and medium sized businesses.

Addr:  Dennis Landry
       13th Floor
       35 ISt Joseph Blvd.
       Hull, Quebec Kl A OH3
Tel:   819-994-7977
Fax:   819-953-7970

EMS Accreditation Program. The program is
governed by guidelines contained in Standards
Council of Canada (SCC) publications entitled
"Criteria and Procedures for Accreditation of
Organizations Registering Environmental
 6-4

-------
Management Systems" (CAN-P-14), "Criteria
and Procedures for Accreditation of
Environmental Auditors Certification
Organizations" (CAN-P-1412), and, in the near
future, "Criteria and Procedures for the
Accreditation of Environmental Auditor
Training Courses and Providers" (CAN-P-1413).
The SCC is a federal crown corporation and a
nonprofit organization. All components of this
program operate on a full cost-recovery basis.

An advisory committee on EMS, made up of
experts in the field, oversees the accreditation
program and provides advice to SCC on matters
pertaining to the environment The SCC's
deputy director of standardization is currently
responsible for the day-to-day operation of the
program; the manager of conformity assessment
will assume this responsibility in the summer of
1997.

Registrars submit a written application to the
SCC for accreditation, describing their
organization and resources and including a fee
as outlined in a published fee schedule. The
environmental auditor certifiers submit a similar
application  as will the environmental auditor
course providers.

Addr:   Don Wilson, PJE.
        45 O'Connor Street
        Ottawa, ON KIP 6N7
        Canada
Tel:     613-238-3222, ext  140
Fax:    613-995-4564
E-mail:        dwilson@scc.ca
URL:   http://www.scc.ca

Kyrgyzstan
Ecologist Club. The club manages independent
monitoring of Human Ecology in Kyrgyzstan and
neighboring regions.

Addr:   Khodjamberdiev Igor, President
        Ecologist Club
        Khodjamberdiev, P.B.1451
        Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720040
Tel:    +3312-221041
Fax:    +3312-288362
E-mail:
igorho @ nlpub .freenet.bishkek.su

Romania
Advanced Interactive Training Course on
EMS. This course applies the principles of the
British Standard 7750 (BS 7750) and the
European Eco Management and Audit Scheme
(EMAS) in Romania.

The course is delivered over 3 days with the
participants implementing the first 2 stages of an
EMS, gaining commitment and policy
formulation and performing the initial review
during the month following the course. After a
month, they participate in a 2-day workshop
where they present achievements, receive an
attendance diploma, and receive training hi
management for change.

Addr:   Bogdan O. Paranici
        Str. Academiei 27, et. 2, Apartment 5
        70108, Sector 1
        Bucharest, Romania
Tel:    +40-1-312-66-39 or 615-02-32
Fax:    +40-1-312-42-63
E-mail:        oparanici@pcnet.pcnet.ro

Spain
Program of communication and interpretation
in protected natural areas. Make available
information and general services for visits to
natural areas, services of interpretation and
guided itineraries, formation and coordination of
a volunteer program, communication to the local
population and promotion of local participation

Addr:   Mariano Soriano Urban, Ph. D
        Institute de Ciencias Sociales y
        Ambientales
        Oral. Martin Carrera
        Ed. Dunia H, B-A
                                                                                         6-5

-------
        E-30011-Murcia
       Spain
Tel:   +34-908-36-19-37 or +34-968-26-97-91
Fax:   +34-968-26-97-91
E-mail:       murbaa@ctv.es
URL:  http://ctv.es/USERS/murban

Sweden
Chalmers University of Technology, Managing
for Environmental Opportunities,  Chalmers
University of Technology offers this program
through its executive education organization,
Chalmers Advanced Management programs
(CHAMPS).

The focus is business-oriented and covers issues
like scenario-based strategy development,
transformation of the enterprise to gain
environmental competitive advantage,
development and implementation of EMS such
as ISO 14000, and the EMAS. The program
brings together a faculty of internationally
renowned lecturers, NGOs, and industry cases
with a mixed group of participants. The program
is divided into two modules that is carried
through in Sweden and the Netherlands.

Addr: Peter Lindwall
       CHAMPS
       Chalmers Teknikpark
       S-412 88 Gothenburg
       Sweden
Tel:   +46 31-772-43-22
Fax:   +46 31-772-41-71
E-mail:
peter.lindwall@champs.chahners.se
 URL: httpy/www.champs.chahners.se/

 Switzerland
Quality Management Systems /Environmental
Management Systems (QMS / EMS).  This
project introduces EMS in accordance with ISO
 14001 to companies who already are hi
 accordance with ISO 9000 to ensure the most
efficient changeover process. The project
commenced January 1,1995, and is working
closely with the primary certifier for EMS
accreditation for ISO standards in Switzerland.
Addr:  Reto Felix
       University of St. Gall
       Institute for Management of Technology
       (TTEM-HSG)
       Unterstrasse 22
       CH-9000 St. Gall
       Switzerland
Tel:    +41-71-228-24-14
Fax:   +41-71-228-24-20
E-mail:        reto.felix@item.unisg.ch
URL:  http://www.unisg.ch/~item/
       PROJECT/QM/ qmsems.html

United Kingdom
Centre for Environmental Technology. The
Centre is currently running three EMS oriented
projects hi the United Kingdom (UK) and the
European Union (EU): 1) a pilot project to
investigate the application of a standard
methodology to implement the EU Eco-
management and audit scheme (EMAS) in
selected SMEs across the EU; 2) a UK study into
environmental threats and opportunities facing
SMEs and their associated management
strategies, and 3) a pilot study investigating the
barriers and opportunities facing enterprises
implementing EMAS and other EMS such as the
British standard BS 7750 and ISO 14001.

Addr:  Ruth Hillary
       Centre for Environmental Technology
       Imperial College of Science,
Technology,   and Medicine
       48 Prince's Gardens
       London SW7 2PE England
Tel:    +44-171-589-5111
Fax:   +44-171-581-0245
E-mail:        r.hillary@ic.ac.uk
 6-6

-------
This chapter presents listings of ISO 14000-related resources rather than initiatives. These
resources may be useful sources of information to organizations exploring ISO 14000, and several
categories of resources are included. Each entry only briefly describes the resource; contact
information is provided for use in obtaining more details.
The entries included in this section are not endorsed or approved in any way by EPA.  All
submitted entries that were applicable for inclusion in the Directory have been listed. Because the
purpose of this Directory is to provide information on government activities concerning ISO
14000 and/or Environmental Mnagement Systems (EMS), it is beyond the scope of the Directory
to include a comprehensive listing of all the private sector organizations and initiatives also
involved in ISO  14000 and/or EMS. Every effort has been made to ensure the information in each
entry is correct.
                                                        1. U.S. national Standards
                                                        2. International Standards
                                                                   3. Accreditation
                                                                        4.  Training
                                                                 5.  Clearinghouses
                                                                     6.  Publications
                                                             7. Internet Resources

-------

-------
 U.S.  NATIONAL  STANDARDS


 The American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
 ANSI is the single, private sector certifier of U.S. national standards, and is the sole U.S. member body to
 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ANSI does not develop standards, rather ANSI
 is responsible for providing U.S. input, through Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs), to international
 standards development committees in ISO. Contact: Jane Schweiker, Director Public Policy and
 Government Relations, ANSI, 7315 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 250-E Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel:
 301^69-3363.  E-mail: jschweik@ansi.org.

 Three U.S. standards organizations, which are members of ANSI, cooperate in the administration of the
 U.S. TAG for ISO 14000 standards. They are:

 American  Society for Testing & Materials Initiatives (ASTM)
 ASTM is the primary administrator for the entire U.S. TAG to ISO TC207. Kathy Morgan, ASTM, 100
 Bar Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428. Tel: 610-832-9721. Fax: 610-832-9666. E-mail:
 kmorgan@local.astm.org. URL: http://www.asrm.org.

 American  Society for Quality Control (ASQC)
 611 East Wisconsin Ave., P.O. Box 3005, Milwaukee, WI53201. Tel: 800-248-1946. Fax:
 414-272-1734.

 NSF  International
 NSF International is an authorized source for the ISO  14000 standards.  Anita M. Cooney, NSF
 International, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor MI 48105.  Tel: 313-332-7333. Fax: 313-669-0196.

 Information on these and other U.S. standards-setting bodies is provided through NIST (see page 3-1) or
 ANSI.


 INTERNATIONAL  STANDARDS

 Both the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
recognize the national standards-setting bodies that are members of ISO. Information on TC207 Member
 Bodies and the countries they represent is available via the ISO home page: www.iso.org.


ACCREDITATION


 ANSI-Registrar Accreditation Board (RAB)
National Accreditation Program (NAP) for ISO 14000 Environmental Management Standards.
ANSI-RAB conducts the U.S. national accreditation program that accredits registrars and training course
                                                                               7-1

-------
providers. Rick James, ANSI-RAB, 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 250-E, Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel:
301-469-3360. Fax: 301-469-3361.


TRAINING

ISO 14000 training courses are offered by a wide variety of organizations and companies within the
private sector. Various federal and state agencies, universities, and other organizations may also offer
in-house training courses. Information about these courses may be obtained by contacting them directly.
Training course information within EPA may be obtained by contacting Eric Wilkinson, Voluntary
Standards Network, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (7409), 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC
20460. Tel: 202-260-3575. Fax: 202-260-0178. E-mail: willdnson.eric@epamaU.epa.gov.
EPA's Pollution Prevention  Information Clearinghouse (PPIC)
PPIC disseminates information on the U.S. EPA's involvement with ISO 14000 via the Internet and EPA
and Pollution Prevention Division home pages.  Susan Westerburg, US. EPA,. 401 M St., SW (MC
7407), Washington, DC 20460. Tel: 202-260-1758. Fax:202-260-4659.  E-mail:
ppic@epamail.epa.gov.

World Data Center A (WDC-A) for Human Interactions in the
Environment
Data resources available include collections of international environmental agreements, integrated
assessment models of global climatic change, as well as the distributed international resources of
CIESIN's Information Cooperative. Dr. Roberta Balstad Miller, Director, CIESIN, 2250 Pierce Road,
University Center, MI 48710-0001.  Tel: 517-797-2727. Fax: 517-797-2622. E-mail: ciesin.info@
ciesin.org URL: http://www.ciesin.org

PUBLICATIONS

The ISO 14000 series of standards are copyrighted and can be obtained by contacting any of the following
organizations: ANSI, 7315 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 250-E Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel: 301-469-3363.
ASTM, 100 Bar Harbor Dr.,West Conshohocken, PA 19428. Tel: 610-832-9721. Fax: 610-832-9666.
ASQC, 611 East Wisconsin Ave., P.O. Box 3005, Milwaukee, WI53201. Tel: 800-248-1946. Fax:
414-272-1734. NSF International, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor MI 48105.  Tel:
313-332-7333. Fax:313-669-0196.

INTERNET  RESOURCES


Mailing Lists
#ecdm
7-2

-------
The Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing mailing list is as a forum for discussing issues
regarding designs and manufacturing processes for products (including buildings) from an
environmentally friendly viewpoint.  Methods for analyzing these products are also discussed. Post
messages to ecdm@pdomam.uwindsor.ca. The listserver address is: listserv@pdomain.uwindsor.ca.
URL: http://ie.uwindsor.ca/ecdmlist/welcome.html.

#govpub
This list promotes the dissemination of local and state government information online to exchange ideas
and information related to their efforts. Both the technical and policy issues of government information
on the Internet are addressed. Post messages to: govpub@listserv.nodak.edu. The listserver address is:
listserv@listserv.nodak.edu.

#iso!4000
This unmoderated list is designed for the discussion of the ISO 14000 certification guidelines for
environmental and related industries. Post messages to isol4000@quality.org.  Listserver at
majordomo @ quality.org.

#quest
The QUEST list (Quality, Environment, Safety in Management).
Post messages to quest@listserv.nodak.edu. Listserver at listserv@listserv.nodak.edu.

#regref-l
This list (Regulatory Reform List) is  a moderated discussion group that is intended to foster an
interdisciplinary discussion about the reform of regulation. No one accepted definition of regulation
exists for the purposes of this discussion group, the term "regulation" is used broadly to include the full
range of legal instruments by which governing institutions, at all levels of government, impose obligations
or constraints on private sector behavior. Post messages to regref-l@cyberus.ca. Listserver at
majordomo@cyberus.ca. URL:  http://www.cyberus.ca.

#tenep
The Electronic Network of Environmental Professionals (TENEP) moderated list. Post messages to
tenep @ envision.net.

ISO Websites
International Organization for Standardization
Official ISO Online site.  ISO information including Your guide to ISO Online,  Introduction to ISO, ISO
structure, ISO members worldwide, ISO technical committees, ISO meeting calendar, ISO Catalogue;
What's new at ISO?, and Other Web  servers providing standards information. For specific questions and
comments on this WWW server: webmaster@isocs.iso.ch. For general information and questions on ISO:
CENTRAL SECRETARIAT ADDRESS 1, rue de Varembe, Case postale 56, CH-1211  Geneve 20,
Switzerland. Tel: +412274901  11. Fax: + 41227333430- E-mail: central@isocs.iso.ch. URL:
http://www.iso.ch.

International Organization for Standardization
                                                                                         7-3

-------
Additional WWW server for the ISO (as of 4/30/97, faster access than official site). ISO information
including: How to place your order for ISO Standard Publications published by ISO in Geneva, What is
ISO?, Technical Committees, Newly Published ISO and EC Standards, and ISO and EC Draft
International Standards (DIS). H. Ikeda, Computer Engineering, Electronic Systems Division, Department
of Electric and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage,
Chiba 263, Japan. Tel: +8143 290 3352.  Fax: 81 43 290 3039. E-mail: ikeda@hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp.
URL: http://133.82.181.177/ikeda/ISO/home.html.
International Organization for Standardization: Environmental Management
ISO site dealing with Environmental Management. Information on each of the subcommittees can be
found here as well. URL: http://www.iso.ch/meme/TC207.html.

U.S. Federal & State Government Websites
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) ISO 14000 information site
This site includes ISO 14000 and the Next Generation of Environmental Protection Tools, DEP Looking
for ISO 14000 Partners, Privatization of Environmental Regulation, So What is ISO 14000 Anyway?,
Going Green With Less Red Tape, ISO 14000: A Building Block for Redefining Environmental,
Sustainable Development, and Links to Others Sites With ISO 14000 Information.
E-mail: ASKDEP@al.dep.state.pa.us.
URL:http://www.dep^tate.pa.us/dep/deputate/pollprev/ISO14000/ISO14000JaTM.

President's Council on Sustainable Development site
This site includes a message from the Executive Director,  General Information, Council Report, Vice
President's Speech, Task Force Reports, and Newsletters. E-mail: pcsd@igc.apc.org. URL:
http://www.whitehoiise.gOv/WH/EOP/pcsd/inde:thtml

Enviro$en$e
Enviro$en$eis a pollution prevention and environmental compliance assistance network. Its databases
offer full-text and multisite search tools to address technical and regulatory issues with information from a
wide spectrum of government, industry, academic, and public interest sources. URL: http://es.inel.gov/.

EPA's Partners for the Environment
EPA's Partners for the Environment Web site contains links to many other initiatives including 33/50,
Common Sense Initiative (CSI), Design for the Environment, Environmental Leadership Program, EPA
Standards Network, and Project XL. E-mail: anderson.joe@epamail.epa.gov. URL:
http://www.epa.gov/partners/.

The Public Sector Continuous Improvement Site
This site offers suggested reading material, a library of documents available online, organizations of
interest, and a guide to online resources. John Hunter, Webmaster, Public Sector Continuous
Improvement Site. E-mail: asqcpsn@aol.com. URL: http://deming.eng.clemson.edu/pub/psci.

International Websites
Canadian Standards Association
This site includes:  Background Standards Information, News and Information, and Member and
Technical Committee Services. Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke
 7-4

-------
(Toronto), Ontario, M9W 1R3. Tel: 800-463-6726,416-747 4000. Fax: 416-747-4149. E-mail:
webmaster@csa.ca. URL: http://www.csa.ca/toc-prog.htm.

Central European Environmental Data Request Facility (CEDAR)
This is a project of the Austrian Federal Ministry for the Environment providing information including
CEDAR/1SEP, Databases and Resources, CEDAR Mailing List Archives (INFOTERRA, ENVENG-L),
Environmentally Relevant mstirations, other interesting links, and CEDAR/ISEP staff. E-mail:
webmaster@cedar.univie.ac.at. URL: http://www.cedar.unme.ac.at/.

United Nations Environment Programme Geneva Executive Center (Switzerland)
This Web site is maintained by UNEP's Information Unit for Conventions (IUC) to make information
from secretariats more widely available. Many environmental resources including: Trade and the
Environment and other Web sites on environment and sustainable development. E-mail:
Webmaster@unep.ch. URL: http://www.unep.ch.

La Planete a Besoin de Nous
French and European Environmental Associations Directory. Tel: 33-01-42-63-34-62. E-mail:
adme@worldnet.fr. URL: http://www.worldnet.fr/-adme.

Manitoba Pollution Prevention
This home page has link to the Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment, which in turn links to all
provincial environment department home pages. URL: http://www.gov.mb.ca/environ.

Standards Council of Canada
This site includes an article on pressures to create sector specific standards for ISO 14000.
Http://www.scc.ca/consensu/fitall2307.html

Industry  Websites
IAS Environmental Management Systems (EMS) Registration Program and ISO 14000 Page
International Approval Services (IAS) is a joint venture of the American Gas Association and the
Canadian Gas Association EMS Registration Program and ISO 14000 Page that includes:  ISO 14000
Introduction;  Who - What - Where - When - Why - How of the ISO and ISO 14000; The U.S. Technical
Advisory Group (TAG) and Its Role in ISO; What Is An EMS?; ISO 14001 Guidance Document; Benefits
of EMS Implementation and Registration; and EMS Assessment Pilot Project.  Cleveland Office (Main),
8501 E. Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44131. Tel: 800-247-0802 / 216-524-4990. Fax:
216-642-3463.  URL: http://www.gasweb.org/gasweb/ias/isol4000.htm

Nongovernmental Organization Websites
The Committee for the National Institute for the Environment (CNIE)
CNIE is a national, nonprofit organization working to improve the scientific basis for making decisions on
environmental issues through creation of a new, non-regulatory environmental science and education
agency. E-mail: cnie@access.digex.net. URL: http://www.inhs.uiuc.edu/niewww/temp.html

ISO 14000 West Coast Working Group
                                                                                     7-5

-------
This site has the work of several committees from the West Coast of North America as well as general ISO
14000 information. URL: http://www.wcwg.org.

University Websites
Asian Institute of Technology (AIT). This site details how to implement ISO 14000.
URL:http://www.ait.ac.th/AIT/som/as/ISO14000)rmdex.htm.
Links
EcoNet World-Wide Web pages
This site contains links to the many environmental organizations.  Information categories include EcoNet
News Of Note; EcoNet New and Featured Items; EcoNet Issue Resource Center (Web sites sorted by
category); EcoNet's Directory of Organizations; EcoNet's Environment Gopher; and a search engine for
EcoNet's Web site. There is no direct ISO 14000 information. E-mail: econet@igc.apc.org. URL:
http://www.igc.apc.org/econet.

GLOBE Resource Centre (GRC)
This site has links to Internet environmental business sites. E-mail: grcinfo@globe.apfnet.org. URL:
http://globel.apfnet.org/.

Quality Resources Online
This site provides a list of links to other Web resources (sites and mail lists) related to ISO 14000.  E-mail:
help@quality.org. URL: http://www.casti.com/qc/html/isol4000.html.

ISO World
This site provides links to quality and EMS sites, and is the source of free Global Strategic Systems
Newsletters. E-mail: db700378@jnet.sumiden.co.jp.  URL: http://www.omninet.
co.jp/isoworld/english/english.htm.

Centre for Economic and Social Studies for the Environment (CESSE)
Information includes activities; studies achieved and/or in progress; selected papers; training programs in
the field of environment; and a Directory of Best Environmental Directories.  University Libre de
Bruxelles (ULB) 44, Avenue Jeanne, CP 124, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. Tel: +32-2-650 33 77. Fax:
+32-2-65046.91. E-mail: whecq@ulb.ac.be. URL: http://www.ulb.ac.be/ceese/cesse.html.

WWW Virtual Library Environment
This site has links organized by subject and includes a List O' Lists of Environmental Resources. URL:
http://ecosys.drdr.virginia.edii/environment.html.
 7-6

-------
MONITORING PERFORMANCE
        APPENDIX

-------
Monitoring Perfomance—Appendices
       Appendix I:  Major ASTM  Guides and  Practices Related to Waste
                         and Site Characterization and  Sampling
             The following is a topical list of more than 80 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
             guides and practices that may be of use when developing a ground-water or vadose zone monitor-
             ing system for an industrial nonhazardous waste management facility.  The volume in ASTM's
             Annual Book of Standards is indicated at the end of each standard title.  Volumes and individual
             standards can be obtained from ASTM Customer Service, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
             Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959; 610/832-9585, fax 610/832-9555, website http://www.astm.org.

             A.1  Waste Characterization and  Sampling
             A.1.1 General Guidance
             D4687-95     Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling (Vol. 11.04).
             D5956-96     Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes (Vol. 11.04).
             D6009-96     Guide for Sampling Waste Piles (Vol. 11.04).
             D6044-96     Guide for Representative Sampling and Management of Waste and Contaminated
                          Media (vol. 11.04).
             D6051-96     Guide for Composite Sampling and Field Subsampling For Environmental Waste
                          Management Activities (Vol. 11.04).
             D6063-96     Guide for Sampling of Drums and Similar Containers By Field Personnel
                          (Vol. 11.04).

             A.1.2 Specific Sampling Procedures
             D4489-95     Practices for Sampling Waterbome Oils (Vol. 11,02).
             D4547-91     Practice for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organics (Vol. 11.04).
             D4823-95     Guide for Core-Sampling Submerged, Unconsolidated Sediments (Vol. 11.02).
             D5013-89     Practice for Sampling Wastes from  Pipes and Other Point Discharges (Vol. 11.04).
             D5358-93     Practice for Sampling with a Dipper or Pond Sampler (Vol. 11.04).
             D5451-93     Practice for Sampling Using a Trier Sampler (Vol. 11.04).
             D5495-94     Practice for Sampling with a Composite Liquid Waste Sampler (COLIWASA)
                          (Vol. 11.04).
             D5633-94     Practice for Sampling with a Scoop (Vol. 11.04).
             D5658-95     Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Waste from Trucks (Vol. 11.04).
             D5679-95a    Practice for Sampling Consolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
                          (Vol. 11.04).
             D5680-95a    Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
                          (Vol. 11.04).
             D5743-95     Practice for Sampling Single or Multilayered Liquids, With or Without Solids in
                          Drums or Similar Containers (Vol.  11.04)
      A9-2

-------
                                                                       Monitoring Perfomance—Appendices
Appendix  I:  Major ASTM Guides and Practices  Related  to Waste
            and  Site Characterization  and  Sampling (cont.)
       A.2 Environmental Site Characterization

       A.2.1 General Guidance
       D5730-96     Guide to Site Characterization for Environmental Purposes With Emphasis on
                    Soil, Rock, The Vadose Zone and Ground Water (Vol. 4.09).
       D5995-96     Guide for Environmental Site Characterization in Cold Regions (Vol. 4.09).
       D420-93      Guide for Site Characterization for Engineering, Design, and Construction
                    Purposes (Vol. 4.08).
       E1689-95     Guide for Developing Conceptual Site Models for Contaminated Sites
                    (Vol. 11.05).
       PS3-95        Guide for Accelerated Site Characterization for Confirmed or Suspected
                    Petroleum Releases (Vol. 11.04).
       PS85-96       Guide for Expedited Site Characterization of Hazardous Waste Contaminated
                    Sites (Vol. 4.09).


       A.2.2 Aerial Photography and Imagery
       D5518-94     Guide for Acquisition of File Aerial Photography and Imagery for Establishing
                    Historic Site-Use and Surficial Conditions (Vol 4.09).


       A.2.3 Data Elements
       D5911-95     Practice for a Minimum Set of Data Elements to Describe a Soil Sampling Site
                    (Vol. 4.09).
       D5474-93     Guide for Selection of Data Elements for Ground-Water Investigations (Vol. 4.09).
       D5254-92     Practice for the Minimum Set of Data Elements to Identify a Ground Water Site
                    (Vol. 4.09).
       D5408-93     Guide for the Set of Data Elements to Describe a Ground-Water Site, Part 1—
                    Additional Identification Descriptors (Vol. 4.09).
       D5409-93     Guide for the Set of Data Elements to Describe a Ground-Water Site, Part 2—
                    Physical Descriptors (Vol. 4.09).
       D5410-93     Guide for the Set of Data Elements to Describe a Ground-Water Site, Part 3~
                    Usage Descriptors (Vol. 4.09).
                                        **•.«
       A.2.4 Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization
       D5979-96     Guide for Conceptualization and Characterization of Ground Water Flow
                    Systems (Vol. 4.09).
       D6030-96     Guide to Selection of Methods for Assessing Ground Water or Aquifer
                    Sensitivity and Vulnerability (Vol. 4.09).
                                                                                        A9-3

-------
Monitoring Perfomancc-^Appendices
        Appendix I:  Major ASTM  Guides  and  Practices Related  to  Waste
                     and Site Characterization  and Sampling (cont.)
               D5717-95      Guide for the Design of Ground-Water Monitoring Systems in Karst and
                             Fractured-Rock Aquifers (Vol. 4.09).
               D5980-96      Guide for Selection and Documentation of Existing Wells for Use in
                             Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring (Vol. 4.09).
               D6067-96      Guide for Using the Electronic Cone Pentrometer for Environmental Site
                             Characterization (Vol. 4.09).
               D5434-93      Guide for Field Logging of Subsurface Explorations of Soil and Rock (Vol. 4.09).
               D4043-91      Guide for Selection of Aquifer-Test Field and Analytical Procedures in
                             Determination of Hydraulic Properties by Well Techniques (Vol. 4.08).
               D5126-90      Guide for Comparison of Field Methods for Determining Hydraulic
                             Conductivity in the Vadose Zone (Vol. 4.09).
               D6000-96      Guide for the Presentation of Water-Level Information From Ground Water
                             Sites (Vol. 4.09).


               A.2.5 Geophysical Methods
               D5753-95      Guide for Planning and Conducting Borehole Geophysical Logging (Vol. 4.09).
               D5777-95      Guide for Using the Seismic Refraction Method for Subsurface Investigations
                             (Vol. 4.09).

               A.2.6 Drilling Methods
               D5781-95      Guide for Use of Dual-Wall Reverse-Circulation Drilling for Geoenvironmental
                             Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices
                             (Vol. 4.09).
               D5782-95      Guide for Use of Direct Air-Rotary Drilling for Geoenvironmental Exploration
                             and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices (Vol. 4.09).
               D5783-95      Guide for Use of Direct Rotary Drilling with Water-Based Drilling Fluid for
                             Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality
                             Monitoring Devices (Vol. 4.09).
               D5784-95      Guide for Use of Hollow-Stem Augers for Geoenvironmental Exploration and
                             Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices (Vol. 4.09).
               D5872-95      Guide for Use of Casing Advancement Drilling Methods for Geoenvironmental
                             Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices
                             (Vol. 4.09).
               D5875-95      Guide for Use of Cable-Tool Drilling and Sampling Methods for
                             Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality
                             Monitoring Devices (Vol. 4.09).
               D5876-95     Guide for Use of Direct Rotary Wireline Casing Advancement Drilling Methods
                             for Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality
                             Monitoring Devices (Vol. 4.09).

      A9-4

-------
                                                                      Monitoring Perfomance—Appendices
Appendix  I: Major ASTM  Guides  and  Practices Related to Waste—]
            and  Site  Characterization and  Sampling  (cont.)
       A.3 Ground Water Monitoring Wells (see also drilling methods in
       A.2.6 above)
       D5092-90     Practice for Design and Installation of Ground Water Monitoring Wells in
                    Aquifers (Vol. 4.09).
       D5787-95     Practice for Monitoring Well Protection (Vol. 4.09).
       D5521-94     Guide for Development of Ground-Water Monitoring Wells in Granular
                    Aquifers (Vol. 4.09).
       D4750-87     Test Method for Determining Subsurface Liquid Levels in a Borehole or
                    Monitoring Well (Observation Well) (Vol. 4.09).
       D5978-96     Guide for Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Ground Water Monitoring Wells
                    (Vol. 4.09).
       D5299-92     Guide for the Decommissioning of Ground Water Wells, Vadose Zone
                    Monitoring Devices, Boreholes and Other Devices for Environmental Activities
                    (Vol. 4.09).


       A.4 Ground  Water Sampling
       D5903-95     Guide for Planning and Preparing for a Ground-Water Sampling Event (Vol. 4.09).
       D4448-85a    Guide for Sampling Groundwater Monitoring Wells (Vol.  11.04).
       D6001-96     Guide for Direct-push Water Sampling for Geoenvironmental Investigations
                    (Vol. 4.09).


       A.5 Vadose Zone Monitoring
       D4700-91     Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose Zone (Vol. 4.08).
       D3404-91     Guide to Measuring Matric Potential in the Vadose Zone Using Tensiometers
                    (Vol. 4.08).
       D4696-92     Guide for Pore-Liquid Sampling From the Vadose Zone (Vol. 4.08).
       D5314-92     Guide for Soil Gas Monitoring in the Vadose Zone (Vol. 4.09).
       D5299-92     Guide for the Decommissioning of Ground Water Wells, Vadose Zone
                    Monitoring Devices, Boreholes and Other Devices for Environmental Activities
                    (Vol. 4.09).


       A.6 Sample  Handling

       D5088-90     Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive
                    Waste Sites (Vol. 4.09).
       D4547-91     Practice for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organics (Vol. 11.04).
       D4840-95     Guide for Sample Chain of Custody Procedure (Vol.  11.01).
                                                                                       A9-5

-------
Monitoring Perfonaance—•Appendices
        Appendix I: Major ASTM  Guides  and Practices Related to Waste
                    and Site  Characterization and  Sampling  (cont.)
              D4841-88    Practice to Estimation of Holding Time for Water Samples Containing Organic
                           and Inorganic Constituents (Vol. 11.01).
              D4220-95    Practices for Preserving and Transporting Soil Samples (Vol. 4.08).
              D5079-90    Practices for Preserving and Transporting Rock Core Samples (Vol. 4.09).


              A.7 QA/QC
              D5283-92    Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management
                           Activities: QA/QC Planning and Implementation (Vol. 11.04).
              D5612-94    Guide for the Quality Planning and Field Implementation of a Water Quality
                           Measurement Program (Vol. 11.01).
              D5792-95    Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management
                           Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives (Vol. 11.04).
              D5851-95    Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program (Vol. 11.02).


              A.8 Data Analysis and Contingency Planning

              A.8.1 Statistical Analysis of Ground Water Quality Data
              PS64-96      Guide for Developing Appropriate Statistical Approaches for Ground--
                           Water Detection Monitoring Programs (Vol. 4.09).

              A.8.2 Graphic Analysis of Ground Water Quality Data
              D5738-95    Guide for Displaying the Results  of Chemical Analyses of Ground Water for
                           Major Ions and Trace Elements - Diagrams for Single Analyses (Vol. 4.09).
              D5754-95    Guide for Displaying the Results  of Chemical Analyses of Ground Water for
                           Major Ions and Trace Elements—Trilinear and Other Multi-Coordinate
                           Diagrams (Vol. 4.09).
               D5877-95     Guide for Displaying the Results  of Chemical Analyses of Ground Water for
                            Major Ions and Trace Elements — Diagrams Based on Data Analytical
                            Calculations (Vol. 4.09).
               D6036-96     Guide for Displaying the Results of Chemical Analyses of Ground Water for
                            Major Ions and Trace Elements—Use of Maps (Vol. 4.09).


               A.8.3 Geostatistical  Analysis of Environmental Data
               D5549-94     Guide for Reporting Geostatistical Site Investigations (Vol. 4.09).
               D5922-96     Guide for Analysis of Spatial Variation in Geostatistical Site Investigations
                            (Vol. 4.09).
      A9-6

-------
                                                               Monitoring Perfomance—Appendices
Appendix I:  Major ASTM Guides and  Practices Related to Waste
           and  Site Characterization and Sampling  (cont.)
      D5923-96     Guide for the Selection of Kriging Methods in Geostatistical Site Investigations
                  (Vol. 4.09).
      D5924-96     Guide for the Selection of Simulation Approaches in Geostatistical Site
                  Investigations (Vol. 4.09).

      A.8.4 Contingency Planning
      D5745-95     Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-Term Measures or Early Actions
                  for Site Remediation (Vol. 11.04).
                                                                              A9-7

-------

-------
TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTION
       APPENDICES

-------
Taldng Coirectwe Action—Appendices


       	  Appendix I:  Examples of Interim Corrective Measures
              The following is a list of possible interim measures for various waste management units and release types.
              This list is not considered to be all-inclusive. More information is available through the Interim Measures
              Guidance - Interim Find (U.S. EPA, 1988).

              L  Containers
                        Overpack or redrum
                        Construct storage area; move to new storage area
                        Segregation
                        Sampling and analysis
                        Treatment, storage, and/or disposal
                        Temporary cover

              H Tanks
                     •  Overflow; secondary containment
                     •  Leak detection or repair; partial or complete removal

              ffi. Surface Impoundments
                        Reduce head
                        Remove free liquids and highly mobile wastes
                        Stabilize or repair side walls, dikes, or liner(s)
                        Temporary cover
                        Run-on or run-off control (diversion or collection devices)
                        Sample and analyze to document the concentration of constituents
                        Interim ground-water measures

              IV. Landfills
                        Run-on or run-off control (diversion or collection devices)
                        Reduce head or liner and/or leachate collection system
                        Inspect leachate collection, removal system, or french drain
                        Repair leachate collection, removal system, or french drain
                        Temporary cap
                        Waste removal
                        Interim ground-water measures

              V. Waste Piles
                     •  Run-on or run-off control (diversion or collection devices)
                     •  Temporary cover
                     •  Waste removal
                     •  Interim ground-water measures
       A10-2

-------
                                                                      Taking Corrective Actioit—Appendices
Appendix I: Examples  of Interim Corrective  Measures  (cont.)
     VL Soils
           • Sampling or analysis; disposal
           • Run-on or run-off control (diversion or collection devices)
           • Temporary cap or cover

     VII.  Ground Water
           • Delineation or verification of gross contamination
           • Sampling and analysis
           • Interceptor trench, sump, or subsurface drain
           • Pump-and-treat; in-situ treatment
           • Temporary cap or cover

     VIIL Surface-water Releases (Point and Non-Point)
              Overflow or underflow dams
              Filter fences
              Run-on or run-off control (diversion or collection devices)
              Regrading or revegetation
              Sample and analyze, surface waters and sediments or point source discharges

     DC Gas Mitigation Control
           • Barriers, collection, treatment, or monitoring

     X. Paniculate Emissions

           • Truck wash (decontamination unit)
           • Revegetation
           • Application of dust suppressant

     XL Other Actions
              Fencing to prevent direct contact
              Sampling offsite areas
              Alternate water supply to replace contaminated drinking water
              Temporary relocation of exposed population
              Temporary or permanent injunction
                                                                                        A10-3

-------
Taldng Corrective Action—Appendices
               Appendix II:  Ground-Water  Containment Technologies
               This appendix briefly describes several commonly used technologies to contain contaminated
               ground water.

               L  Ground-Water Pumping
                  Ground-water pumping can be used to manipulate and manage ground water for the pur-
               pose of removing, diverting, and containing a contaminated plume or for adjusting ground-
               water levels to prevent plume movement. For example, pumping systems consisting of a series
               of extraction wells located directly downgradient from a contaminated source can be used to
               collect the contaminated plume. Water can also be injected into the subsurface to move the
               plume away from an area that must be protected, such as a domestic drinking water source.
               The success of any contaminant capture system based upon pumping wells is dependent upon
               the rate of ground-water flow and the rate at which the well is pumped. Thus, the zone of cap-
               ture for the pumping system must be established.


               n. Subsurface Drains
                  Pumping techniques represent an aggressive approach which requires ongoing maintenance
               and operation throughout the life of the corrective measure. By contrast, subsurface drains
               (and barrier walls, described below) represent a passive design, which do not require a high
               level of ongoing maintenance. Subsurface drains are most useful in preliminary containment
               applications for controlling pollutant migration, while a final treatment design is developed and
               implemented. They also provide a measure of long-term protection against residual contami-
               nants following conclusion of treatment and site closure.
                  Subsurface drains are essentially permeable barriers designed to intercept the ground-water
               flow. The water must be collected at a low point and pumped or drained by gravity to the
               treatment system. Subsurface drains can also be used to isolate a waste disposal area by inter-
               cepting the flow of uncontaminated ground water before it enters into a contaminated site.


               DDL Barrier Walk
                  Low permeability barriers are used to direct the uncontaminated ground-water flow around
               the disposal site or to prevent the contaminated material from migrating from the site. Barrier
               walls can be made of a wide variety of materials, as long as they have a lower permeability than
               the aquifer. Typical materials include mixtures of soil and bentonite, mixtures of cement and
               bentonite,  or barriers of engineered materials (sheet piling). A chemical analysis of wall/conta-
               minant compatibility is necessary to the final selection of materials. The installation of a low
               permeability barrier usually entails a great deal of earth moving, requires a significant amount
               of land area, and is expensive. Once in place, however, it represents a long-term, low mainte-
               nance system. Active gradient controls,  such as pumping and treating contaminated ground
               water, installed after the barrier wall is in place will add to the long term operating costs of
                these systems.
      A10-4

-------
                                                                      Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
             Appendix  III:  Treatment Technologies
  This appendix provides a brief overview of the five major treatment technology categories:
ground-water pump-and-treat, chemical treatment, biological treatment, thermal treatment,
and stabilization which may be used as part of the corrective action plan for a given site.

I.   Ground-Water Pump-and-Treat
  Pump-and-treat is one of the most widely used ground-water remediation technologies.
Conventional pump-and-treat methods involve pumping contaminated water to the surface for
treatment. Variations and enhancements of a conventional pump-and-treat system include
hydraulic fracturing as well as chemical and biological enhancements. Although the effective-
ness of pump-and-treat systems has been called into question, after two decades of use, this
approach remains a necessary component of most ground-water remediation efforts and is
appropriate for both restoration and plume containment.
  Pump-and-treat systems are used primarily for hydraulic containment and treatment to
reduce the dissolved contaminant concentrations in ground water sufficiently, so that the
aquifer complies with clean-up standards or the treated water withdrawn from the aquifer can
be put to beneficial use. Although hydraulic containment and clean-up can represent separate
goals, more typically, remediation efforts are undertaken to achieve a combination of both.
  Any ground-water clean-up effort will be undermined, unless inorganic and organic contam-
inant sources are identified, located, and eliminated, or at least controlled, to prevent further
contamination of the aquifer.  Toxic inorganic substances may serve as a continuing source of
contamination through mechanisms such as dissolution and desorption. Source removal is the
most effective way to prevent further contamination.
  Comprehensive characterization  of the contaminated site helps to accurately assess the
types, extent, and forms of contamination in the subsurface and increases the likelihood of
achieving treatment goals. A thorough, three-dimensional  characterization of subsurface soils
and hydrogeology, including particle-size distribution,  sorption characteristics, and hydraulic
conductivity, provides a firm basis for appropriate placement of pump-and-treat wells. To be
effective, however, pump-and-treat efforts must go beyond initial site characterization, using
information gathered after remediation operations are under way to manage the well extraction
field dynamically. Dynamic management of the well extraction field based on more comprehen-
sive information can provide both economic and environmental benefits. In general, additional
information about the site and the pump-and-treat effort allows operators to make more
informed decisions about the  efficient use of remediation resources.
  A key component of the dynamic management approach is the effective design and opera-
tion of the pump-and-treat system. The following techniques can be useful in this regard:

       •  Using capture zone analysis, optimization modeling, and data obtained from moni-
          toring the effects of initial extraction wells to identify the best locations for wells;

       •  Phasing the construction of extraction and monitoring wells so that information
          obtained from operation of the initial wells informs decisions about siting subse-
          quent wells; and
                                                                                         A10-5

-------
Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
                        Appendix III:  Treatment  Technologies  (cont.)
                      •  Phasing pumping rates and the operation of individual wells to enhance contain-
                          ment, avoid stagnation zones, and ensure removal of the most contaminated ground
                          water first.

                  The basic operating principle of a pump-and-treat system calls for locating a well (or wells) and
                then pumping at rates that cause all water in a contaminant plume to enter the well rather than
                continue traveling through the subsurface. In recent years, numerous  mathematical models have
                been developed or applied to compute capture zone, ground-water pathlines, and associated travel
                times to extraction wells or drains. For relatively simple hydrogeologic settings (homogeneous
                isotropic aquifers), analytical equations solved manually, using graphical techniques or computer
                codes based on analytical solutions, may be adequate. For more complex sites, numerical comput-
                er models may be required. These models provide insight to flow patterns generated by alternative
                pump-and-treat approaches and to the selection of monitoring points and frequency.

                  Removal of contaminated ground water should be a dynamic process that uses information
                on the response of the ground-water system to improve the efficiency of pumping operations.
                Elements of efficient pumping operations can include:

                      •  Combined plume containment and source remediation;

                      •  Phased construction of extraction wells to allow data on the monitored response of
                          the aquifer to pumping operations to be used in siting subsequent wells;

                      •  Adaptive pumping so that extraction and injection can be varied to reduce zones of
                          stagnation; and

                      •  Pulsed pumping to increase the ratio of contaminant mass removed  to ground-
                          water volume where mass transfer limitations restrict dissolved contaminant
                          concentrations.

                  Once extraction wells have brought contaminated water to the surface, treatment is relatively
                straightforward, provided that appropriate methods have been selected, and the capacity of the
                treatment facility is adequate.

                n.  Chemical Treatment
                  Chemical treatment is a class of processes in which specific chemicals are added to wastes or
                to contaminated media in order to achieve detoxification. Depending on the nature of the cont-
                aminants, the chemical processes required may include pH adjustment, lysis, oxidation, reduc-
                tion, or a combination of these. Thus,  chemical treatment is used to effect a chemical transfor-
                mation of the waste to an innocuous or less toxic  form. In addition, chemical treatment is often
                used to prepare for or facilitate the treatment of wastes by other technologies.
                  In general, chemical treatment processes are applicable to a broad range of organic and inor-
                ganic wastes.  For example, they can be used for the oxidation of organics, for pH adjustment
                to precipitate heavy metals, and for lysis of chlorinated organics to cleave chlorine atoms from
       A10-6

-------
                                                                       Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
        Appendix  III: Treatment Technologies  (cont.)
organic molecules in preparation for subsequent oxidative processes. Chemical treatment
processes rely on the intimate mixing of reagents with the waste. Thus, the wastes generally
treated by chemical means must be in an aqueous or slurry form.
   Chemical treatment processes can generally be implemented either ex-situ or in-situ. In-situ
treatment can be used, when it is uneconomical to haul or when infeasible or uneconomical to
dig or pump the contaminated waste matrix for treatment in a reactor. This approach should
be used whenever excavation or removal causes an increased threat to human health; it can
reduce the cost of a remediation program. Because chemicals are applied to the contaminated
waste matrix, specifically soil and ground water, a potential exists for reaction with the soil.
Permeability problems can occur as the result of precipitate formation. This can result in inade-
quate mixing of the contaminant with the treatment chemical and gas generation.
   A brief description of the three major chemical treatment options pH adjustment, oxidation
and reduction processes, and lysis processes are provided below.

    A. pH Adjustment
    The function of pH adjustment is to neutralize acids and bases and to promote the forma-
tion of precipitates, which can subsequently be removed by conventional settling techniques.
These purposes are not mutually exclusive;  precipitates can be formed as the result of neutral-
izing a waste. Conversely, neutralization of the waste stream can result when adjusting the pH
to effect chemical precipitation. Typically, pH adjustment is effective in treating inorganic or
corrosive wastes.

    B. Oxidation and Reduction Processes
   Oxidation and reduction must both take place in any such reaction. In any oxidation reaction,
the oxidation state of one compound is raised (i.e., oxidized) while  the oxidation state of another
compound is lowered (i.e., reduced). Oxidation and reduction reactions are utilized to change the
chemical form of a hazardous material, in order to render it less toxic or to change its solubility,
stability, separability, or otherwise change it for handling or disposal purposes. In the reaction, the
compound supplying the oxygen (or chlorine or other negative ion) is called the oxidizer or oxi-
dizing agent, while the compound accepting the oxygen (i.e., supplying the positive ion) is called
the reducing agent. The reaction can be enhanced by catalysis, electrolysis, or photolysis.

    C Lysis Processes
    The basic function of lysis processes is to split molecules to permit further treatment.
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which water reacts with another substance. In the reaction,
the water molecule is ionized while the other compound is split into ionic groups. Photolysis,
another lysis process, breaks chemical bonds by irradiating a chemical with ultraviolet light.
Catalysis uses a catalyst to achieve bond cleavage.

III. Biological Treatment
   Biological treatment is a destruction process relying primarily on oxidative or reductive
                                                                                          A10-7

-------
Taldng Corrective Action—Appendices
                        Appendix III:  Treatment Technologies (cont.)
                mechanisms. Enzymatic activity can effect lysis (e.g., hydrolysis or dehalogenation). Further,
                biological activity can result in pH changes in the waste stream which may require adjustment
                by chemical means. The use of biological treatment processes is directed toward accomplishing
                (1) destruction of organic contaminants, (2) oxidation of organic chemicals whereby the organ-
                ic chemicals are broken down into smaller constituents, and (3) dehalogenation of organic
                chemicals by cleaving a chlorine atom(s) or other halogens from a compound. Biological treat-
                ment processes have certain advantages over other common treatment technologies, such as
                the organic contaminants to be destroyed are used and transformed by bacteria or other organ-
                isms as a source of food.  These processes can be employed in soils, slurries, or waters (such as
                ponds or ground water) to aid in the remediation of a site.
                   Biological processes can be used on a broad class of biodegradable organic contaminants.
                Some compounds, called refractiles, are persistent compounds  which are not readily
                biodegradable. It should be noted that very high concentrations as well as very low concentra-
                tions of organic contaminants are difficult for biological processes  to treat.
                   Biological treatment processes can be used to treat organic contaminants in liquid, slurry,
                and soil matrices. However, it should be remembered that moisture is an essential need of the
                biomass both for growth and to provide mobility either of the food to the biomass or the bio-
                mass to the organic. Thus, matrices which do not have sufficient moisture will not support
                biodegradation, and methods to add moisture may have to be engineered into the system.
                   Since microorganisms need appropriate conditions in which to  function, an engineer must
                provide an optimum environment, whether aboveground in a reactor or belowground for an
                in-situ application. The primary environmental factors which can  affect the growth of the
                microbial community, in addition to  providing them sufficient  food (organic material), are pH,
                temperature, oxygen concentration, nutrients, and toxicity.
                   pH. Typically, the biological treatment system operates best when  a waste stream is at a pH near
                   7. However, waste treatment systems can operate (with some exceptions) between pH values of
                   4 and 10. The exceptions are aerobic systems in which ammonia  is oxidized to NOxas well as
                   anaerobic methane fermentation systems. For these, the pH should be between 6 and 8. At the
                   extremes of this range, the system will function, but efficiency will suffer.

                   Temperature. Waste treatment systems can function over a very wide temperature range of 5
                   to 60 C. However, there are three rather distinct ranges in which different groups of organ-
                   isms function:
                                      Psychrophilic
                                      Mesophilic
                                      Thermophilic
<15C
15 to 45 C
>45C
                   Most waste treatment systems operate in the mesophilic region. The expense of altering the
                   temperature of wastes encountered in abnormally cold or warm environments indicates the desir-
                   ability of developing organisms which are suited to extremes of ambient waste temperatures.

                   Oxygen. Microorganisms need a certain amount of oxygen not only to survive but also to
                   mediate their reactions. Therefore, the residual dissolved oxygen concentrations should be
       A10-8

-------
                                                                      Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
        Appendix III: Treatment Technologies  (cont.)
   maintained at approximately 2 mg/1 or greater within a typical liquid biotreatment system.
   Having this much oxygen "left over" indicates that sufficient oxygen was available for the
   biological process.

   Nutrients. Nutrients can be classified into three groups based on levels required in waste
   treatment systems. The major nutrients can be identified from the generalized biomass for-
   mula (C60H82O23N12P). The actual quantity needed depends on the biochemical oxygen
   demand (BOD) of the waste. The higher the BOD, the greater the quantity of cells produced.
   The minor and trace nutrients are needed in small quantities and are given in terms of con-
   centration, because these are the levels needed in solution to force the small amount
   required inside the cell across the cell-wall membrane.

   Toxicity. The presence of toxic substances will obviously produce adverse conditions in a
   biological system. Unfortunately, it is difficult to cite specific toxic materials because toxicity
   depends on concentration. All of the nutrients previously mentioned can be toxic if their
   concentration is excessive. All types of organic compounds which can be used as food by
   bacteria can be toxic if the level is high enough. Thus, our concept of a toxic substance is a
   substance which is toxic at a very low concentration. In addition, phenomena such as accli-
   mation, antagonism, and synergism will alter toxicity effects. Frequently, toxicity concerns
   can be avoided by waste dilution and by microbe acclimation. Acclimation is most impor-
   tant when dealing with "toxic waste." For example, with acclimated biomass, a few mil-
   ligrams per liter of phenol can produce toxicity; but after acclimation, waste treatment sys-
   tems can easily handle wastes containing up to 500 mg/1 of phenol.

   The two types of biological treatment processes, aerobic and anaerobic, are described below.
   A   Aerobic Processes

   Aerobic processes are oxidative processes and are the most widely used biological treatment
processes for organic wastes. These processes rely on providing the basic environmental condi-
tions required for biological growth but use differing methods for maintaining the microorgan-
isms in the system and contacting the  organic material with the biomass. Since these systems
require a supply of molecular oxygen,  the cost of supplying oxygen frequently sets an econom-
ic limit on the concentration of organics which can be present in the wastewater. For conven-
tional systems, a limit of approximately 10,000 mg/1 BOD is a good rule of thumb.  For situa-
tions where the flow is low, however, higher concentrations can be economically biodegraded.
Engineered aerobic processes include suspended growth systems, fixed-film systems, hybrid
reactors, and in-situ application.

   B.   Anaerobic Processes

   Anaerobic treatment of hazardous wastes has not been widely used  in aboveground reactors
or in-situ.  All anaerobic biological treatment processes achieve the reduction of organic matter
to methane and carbon dioxide in an oxygen-free environment. This is accomplished by using
cultures of bacteria which include facultative and obligate anaerobes. Anaerobic bacterial sys-
tems include hydrolytic bacteria (catabolize saccharides, proteins, lipids); hydrogen producing
                                                                                         A10-9

-------
Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
                       Appendix III:  Treatment Technologies (cont.)
                acetogenic bacteria (catabolize the products of hydrolytic bacteria, such as fatty acids and neu-
                tral end products); homolactic bacteria (catabolize multicarbon compounds to acetic acid); and
                methanogenic bacteria (metabolize acetic and higher fatty acids to methane and carbon diox-
                ide). The strict anaerobes require totally oxygen-free environments and oxidation reduction
                potentials of less than -0.2V Micro-organisms in this group are commonly referred to as
                methanogenic consortia and are found in anaerobic sediments or sewage sludge digesters.
                These organisms play an important role in reductive dehalogenation reactions, nitrosamine
                degradation, reduction of epoxides to olefins, reduction of nitro groups, and ring fission of aro-
                matic structures. Available anaerobic treatment concepts are based on such approaches as the
                classic well-mixed system, the two-stage system, and the fixed bed.

                IV. Thermal Treatment
                  Incineration can be applied to most organic-bearing wastes under various conditions. Wastes
                may be burned which contain relatively high water content, are largely inorganic in nature
                (meaning they possess high ash content), or are in the solid or semi-solid state. To decide
                whether incineration is the best technology for a specific waste, consideration must be given to
                the following issues:

                       •  Limitations which arise from the quantity or nature of the waste;
                       •  The environmental impact of incineration, including stack and fugitive emissions;
                       •  The requirements for disposal of residues such as ash and air pollution control
                          residues; and
                       •  Permitting issues.

                  Incineration is an oxidative process which is used for detoxification and sterilization, volume
                reduction, energy recovery, and by-product chemical recovery. The incineration process may be
                viewed as consisting of four parts:

                       •  Preparation of the feed  materials for placement in the incinerator (pretreatment);
                       •  Incineration or combustion of the material in a combustion chamber;
                       •  Cleaning of the resultant air stream by air pollution control devices;  and
                       •  Disposal of the residues from the application of the process.

                  Thermal processes are typically  used for highly toxic waste or highly concentrated organic
                wastes. If the waste contains PCBs, dioxins, or other toxic substances, incineration should be
                chosen in order to assure destruction. If the wastes contain greater than 1,000 parts per million
                of halogens (chlorinated materials), it would probably be desirable to select incineration of
                these wastes, after consideration of other options. In any case, a material may be incinerated or
                used as a fuel if the heat content is greater than 8,500 BTUs per pound or, if between 2,500
                and 8,500 BTUs, it may be incinerated with auxiliary fuel. The waste components of concern
                are halogens, alkali metals, and heavy metals.  Incineration processes are available to destroy
                organics in liquids, solids/sludges, soils and gases.

                   The types of incinerators which can be employed for incineration of liquid wastes include:

                       •  Liquid injection furnaces;
       A10-10

-------
                                                                        Taking Corrective Actionr—Appendices
        Appendix  III:  Treatment Technologies  (cont.)
       •  Plasma arc incinerators; and
       •  Rotary kilns.

   The thermal processes applicable to detoxify organics in a solid/sludge matrix include the
   following incinerators:

       •  Rotary kiln;
       •  Fluidized bed;
       •  Circulating bed; and
       •  Infrared.

   Applications of thermal processes to contaminated soils are somewhat limited. Two processes,
rotary kiln and in-situ -vitrification, offer a mechanism to detoxify organic contaminated soils.

V.  Stabilization
   The intent of stabilization/solidification processes is to immobilize toxic or hazardous con-
stituents in a waste by:
       •  Changing the constituents into immobile forms;
       •  Binding them in an immobile, insoluble matrix; and/or
       •  Binding them in a matrix which minimizes the waste material surface exposed to
          solvent.

   Often, the immobilized product has a structural strength sufficient to prevent fracturing over
time. Solidification accomplishes the intended objective by changing a non-solid waste material
into a solid, monolithic structure that ideally will not permit liquids to percolate into or leach
materials out of the mass. Stabilization, on the other hand, binds the hazardous constituents into
an insoluble matrix or changes the hazardous constituent to an insoluble form. Other objectives
of solidification/stabilization processes are to improve handling of the waste and produce a stable
solid (no free liquid) for subsequent use as a construction material or for landfilling.
   Waste characteristics such as organic content, inorganic content, viscosity, and particle size
distribution  can affect the quality of the final solidified product. These characteristics inhibit
the solidification process by affecting: the compatibility (or incompatibility)  of the binder and
the waste; the completeness of encapsulation; and the development of preferential paths for
leaching due to spurious debris in the waste matrix. Selection of any particular technique for
waste treatment must include careful consideration of the intended purpose for the action, the
cost of processing, the increase in bulk of material produced, and the changes in the handling
characteristics of the resultant by-products. The design and location  of any placement area or
landfill that eventually receives the treated waste is also a major consideration in deciding on
the physical properties that will be required  of the stabilization process.
   Major categories of industrial waste solidification/stabilization systems are cement-based
processes, pozzolanic processes (not including cement), thermoplastic techniques, organic
polymer techniques, surface encapsulation techniques, and self-cementing techniques (for high
calcium sulfate sludges). Vitrification can also be considered  a solidification  process.
                                                                                          A10-11

-------
Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
/-\p|JCMUIA IV. IICaUIICTIIL ICV-1 II IWIWV^ICO _>v-i c^i MI iv-4 ividLii/N.
A10
Bating Codes
1 - Better; O - Average;
A - Worse. + - See
Definition in Table 3-la.
¥-Yes;N-No.
F- Full; P -Pilot.
S - Solid; L- Liquid;
V - Vapor.
NA - Not Applicable
-Inadequate.
O&M - Operation &
Maintenance; Cap -
Capital; B - Both
Development Status
Treatment Train
(excludes off-gas treatment)
Residuals Produced
O&M or Capital
Intensive
Availability
System Reliability/
Maintainability
Cleanup Time
•to
a
p
I
1
1
j

1
1
1
1
1
Soil, Sediment, and Sludge
3.1 In Situ Biological Treatment
4.1 Bioventing
4.2 Enhanced
Bioremediation
•• Aerobic
•• Anaerobk
4.3 Land Treatment
4.4 Natural
Attenuation
4.5 Phvtoj-emediatlQii
•• Enhanced Rhizosphere
Biodegradatkm
•• Phyto-accumulation
•• Phyto-degradation
•• Phyto-stabilization
F
F
F
F
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
O&M
N
O&M
N
+
+
*
+
A.
*
*
^
*
O
+
+
+
^
Zv
•
*
*
*
•
•
•
•
•
o
*
•
•
+
0
^
*
*
^
o
^
+
+
*
•o
•
•
•
+
m
A
*
^\
+
A
^
^
^
*
A.
1
•
<*
*
•
3.2 In Situ Phvsical/Chemical Treatment
4.6 Electrokinetic
Separation,
£,7 Fracturing
•• Blast-Enhanced
• Lasagna Process
- Pneumatic Fracturing
4.8 Soil Flushing
•• Cosolvenls Enhancement
4.9 Soil Vapor
Extraction
4.10 Solidification
/Stabilization

F
F
F
F
F
Y
Y
N
N
N
L
N
L
L
S
O&M
O&M
O&M
O&M
B
•
A
•
•
O
0
0
0
•
o
O
o
^
o
o
©
O
A
•
o
o
o
•
•
•
o
o
•
•
•
0
0
o
o
•
o
o
o
o
•
^
o
o
•
^
•
o
•
A
•
0
£*.
A
A
•
A
o
A
A
A
-12




-------
Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
~^HF-
JCIIUIAIV. iieauiitMii ieei ii luiuyitfb outftMiii iy ividuiA ^u.
3.3 In Situ Thermal Treatment
4.11 Thermallv
Extraction
•• Electrical Resistance Heating
•• Radio Frequency/
Electromagnetic Heating
•• Hot Air Injection
P
N
N
N
A
•
A
•
0
o
•
•
•
A
A
A
3.4 Ex Situ Biological Treatment (assuming excavation)
,4.12 Biopiles
4.13 Composting
4.14 Fungal
Biodegradation
••White Rot Fungus
4.15 Landf arming
4.16 Slurrv Phase
Biological Treatment
F
F
F
F
F
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
O&M
N
B
•
•
A
m
o
•
•
A.
•
0
o
0
A
A
o
•
•
•
•
o
•
•
+
•
•
•
•
*
•
•
+
*
4-
*
*
4
*
4>
*
4
•1 +
•
4
•
•
4
A
4
4
^
A
A
^
^
•
•
•
4
•
3.5 Ex Situ Physical/Chemical Treatment (assuming excavation)
4.17 Chemical
Extraction
•• Acid Extraction
•• Solvent Extraction
4.18 Chemical
Reduction /Oxidation
4.19 Dehalogenation
•• Base-Catalyzed Decomposition
•• Glycolate/ Alkaline
Polyethylene Glycol (A/PEG)
4.20 Separation
•• Gravity Separation
•• Magnetic Separation
•• Sieving/Physical Separation
4.21 Soil Washing

4.22 Soil Vapor
Extraction
4.23 Solar
Detoxification
4.24 Solidification
/Stabilization
•• Bituminization
•• Emulsified Asphalt
•• Modified Sulfur Cement
•• Polyethylene Extrusion
•• Pozzolan/Portland Cement
•• Radioactive Waste
Solidification
•• Sludge Stabilization
•• Soluble Phosphates
•• Vitrification/Molten Glass
F
F
F
F
F
F
P
F
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
N
N
N
L
S
V
S
S
L
L
N
S
B
N
B
O&M
B
N
Cap.
Cap.
o
•
.A.
•
•
•
0
•
o
•
A
o
o
•
o
•
A
•
A
•
•
0
o
•
A
o
A
o
0
•


o
o
o
o
o
0
•


A
o
o
o
0
o
•


A
•
o
0
0
•
o


o
•
o
o
o
•
o


0
O
O
A
•
•
O


A
•
•
A
•
•
A
^
•
o
A
A
A.
A
A.
A
•
•
A
A
A
•
A
•
A

Jin.;—
A10-13

-------
Taking Corrective Actionr—Appendices
-Appendix iv: ireaimeni lecnnoiogies screening ividinx \^u\







AIO-1^
3.6 Ex Situ Thermal Treatment (assuming excavation)
1,25 HoLGas
pecontamination
4-26 Incineration
Circubting Bed Combustor
HuidizcdBcd
Infrared Combustion
Rotary Kiln
4.27 Open Burn /Open
Detonation
4.28 Pvrolvsis
•HuldizedBcd
• Molten Salt Destruction
•Rotary Kiln
4.29 Thermal
Desorption
• High Temperature
• Low Temperature
P
F
F
F
F
N
N
N
N
Y
N
L
S
V
S
L
S
L
S
B
B
B
B
B
O
•
•
£*.
m
•
o
•
I
o
•
•
•
•
•
•

z\
•
A
0
A


A
O


A.


A
O


A


A
•


A


A
•


A


A
0


A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
•
•
•
I
•
3.7 Containment
4 30 LandfilLCai)
• Asphalt/Concrete Cap
•RCRA Sub title C Cap
•RCRA Subtitle D Cap
4,31 Landfill Cap
inhaneemerjLts
• Water Harvesting
• Vegetative Cover
MA
NA
N
N
NA
NTA
N
N
•
•
•
•
z^
^
•
•
O
O
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
A
A
O
0
3.8 Other Treatment
4.32 Excavation,
Retrieval, and OffeSite
Disposal
ISTA
N
NTA
N
•
•
m
^
O
O
0
o
O
O
A
O
Ground Water, Surface Water, and Leachate
3.9 In Situ Biological Treatment
4.33 Co-metabolic
Treatment
4.34 Enhanced
3iodegradatton
•• Nitrate Enhancement
•• Oxygen Enhancement with Air
Sparging
•• Oxygen Enhancement with
Hydrogen Peroxide
4.35 Natural
Attenuation
4.36
Phvtoremediation
•• Enhanced Rhizosphere
Biodegradation
•• Hydraulic Control
•• Phyto-Degradation
•• Phyto-VolaBlization
P
F
F
P
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
O&M
O&M
O&M
N
z±
m
•
0
+
*
+
•
+•
+


A.
+
*


•
•
•


O
4-
+


o
•
•


0
+
*


0
>
•


O
A
A
A
•
A
A
A
A
o
o
A
•
\
it.;-

-------
Taking Corrective Action^—Appendices
-M|J
penuix iv. iredimeni leuuiuiuyieb ^ueeniny ividinx ^co
3.10 In Situ Phvsical/Chemical Treatment
4.37 Aeration
4.38 Air Sparging
4.39 Biosluroine

4.40 Directional Wells
(enhancement)
4.41 Dual Phase
Extraction
4.42 Fluid /Vapor
Extraction
4.43 Hot Water or
Steam
Flushing / Stripping
4.44 Hvdrofracturing
4.45 In-Well Air
Stripping
•- Circulating Wells
4.46 Passive
/Reactive Treatment
Walls
•• Funnel and Gate
•• Iron Treatment Wall
F
F
F
F
F
F
P
P
P
F
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
V
V
L
V
NTA
L
V
L
V
L
V
N
L
V
S
N
N
N
Cap.
O&M
O&M
Cap.
N
Cap.
Cap.
•
•
•
A
•
•
•
I
•
•
O j •
•
O
O
O
O
A
•
•
I
•
O
•
O
O
m
a
o
A
•
•
•
I
o
o
0
o
o
I
•
•
o
o
•
•
0
o
•
•
•
•
o
0
•
•
0
o
•
•
o 1 o
A
•
0
A
o
•
o
0
•
A
•
0
•
A
o
•
o
0
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
o
•
o
Aj A
Aj A
A
O
A
A
A
O
I
•
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
O
O
A
A
A
O
A
•
3.11 Ex Situ Biological Treatment
4.47 Bioreactors
4.48 Constructed
Wetlands
F
F
N
N
s
S
Cap.
Cap.
•
A
O
*
o
*

o

o

0

0

*

0
A
•
A
A
•
•
3.12 Ex Situ Physical/Chemical Treatment (assuming pumping)
4.49 Adsorption/
Absorption
•• Activated Alumina
•• Forager Sponge
•• Lignin Adsorption/ Sorptive
Clays
•• Synthetic Resins
4.50 Air Stripping

EBl Granulated
Activated Carbon
(GAQ/Liauid Phase
Carbon Adsorption
4.52 Ion Exchange
4.53 Precipitation/
Coagulation
/Flocculation
• Coagulants and Flocculation
P
F
F
F
F
N
N
N
Y
Y
s
L
V
S
S
S
I
O&M
O&M
N
N
O
•
•
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
I
o
B
O
O
A
•
*
•
•
o
•
•
A
A
o
•
•
A
A
o
0
•
A
A
o
o
•
A
A
A
o
o
A
A;
•
A
A
*
A
A
• 0
•
O
A
A
A
A
I
ni.;-
A10-15

-------
TaMng Corrective Action—'Appendices
  r- Appendix V: Treatment Technologies Screening Matrix
4.54 Separation
•• Distillation
•• Filtration/ Ultrafiltration
/Mkrofiltration
•• Freeze Crystallization
•• Membrane Pervaporation
•• Reverse Osmosis
4.55 Sprinkler
irrigatiorx
••Trickling Filter
4.56 UV Oxidation
••UV Photolysis
F
F
F
Y
Y
N
S
S
L
N
B
N
B
•
•
•
•
0
A
•
O
NA
A


O






























4
A
A
4
A
A
A
j
A
•
3.13 Containment
4,57 Deep Well
Injection
4.58 Ground Water
Purnp-iriEr
• Surfactant Enhanced Recovery
• Drawdown Pumping
^SiSlunyJMalJs
F
F
F
N
N
N
S
L
••
JNA
N
B
Cap.
•
•
•
O
•
•
NA
NA
•
•
A
•
0
O
O
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
0
0
O
0
O
0
O
O
0
A
A
0
O
O
3.14 Air Emissions/Off-Gas Treatment
4,60 Biofiltration

4.61 HighJEnergy
P^s traction
•• High Energy Corona
• Tunable Hybrid Plasma Reactor
4-62 Membrane
Separation
4.63 Oxidation
•• Catalytic Oxidation
•• Internal Combustion Engine
Oxidation
•• Thermal Oxidation
•• Ultraviolet Oxidation
4.64 Vapor Phase
Carbon Adsorption
•• VOC Recovery and Recycle
F
P
P
F
F
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
S
L
N
N
N
S
N
I
I
N
N
O
A
A
•
-
4
A
A
-
•
•
NA
NA
NA
NA
•
O
O




•
•
•




4
"
•




*
"
O




4
•
0




•
•
O




A
O
A
A
O
NA
NA
NA
\TA


^A
4
A
O
O
•
    A10-16

-------
                                                                              Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
Appendix  V:  A  Citizen's Guide  to  Innovative Treatment
                                    Technologies
                           United States
                           Environmental Protection
                           Agency
 Solid Waste and
 Emergency Response
 (5102G)
EPA 542-F-96-001
April 1996
      vxEPA      A Citizen's  Guide  to
                          Innovative  Treatment
                          Technologies
                          For Contaminated Soils, Sludges, Sediments, and Debris
   Technology Innovation Office
                         Technology Fact Sheet
   What are innovative treatment
   technologies?
   Treatment technologies are chemical, biological, or
   physical processes applied to hazardous waste or contami-
   nated materials to permanently change their condition.
   This Citizen's Guide focuses on treatment technologies
   for soil, sludge, sediment, and debris.

   Treatment technologies destroy contaminants or change
   them so that they are no longer hazardous or, at least, are
   less hazardous. They may reduce the amount of contami-
   nated material at a site, remove the component of the
   waste that makes it hazardous, or immobilize the contami-
   nant within the waste,

   Innovative treatment technologies are newly invented
   processes that have been tested and used as treatments for
   hazardous waste or other contaminated materials, but still
   lack enough information about their cost and how well
   they work to predict their performance under a variety of
   operating conditions.

   Why use an innovative technology?
   Treatment of contaminated sludges and soils is a field of
   technology that has developed and grown since Congress
   passed the "Superfund" law for contaminated waste site
   cleanup in 1980. An initial approach to eliminate a
   hazardous waste from a particular location was to move it
   somewhere else, or cover it with a cap. These methods
use land disposal as the solution to the problem. With an
increasing number of cleanups underway, and the passage
of amendments to the Superfund law in 1986 that stated a
preference for treatment, demand developed for alterna-
tives to land disposal that provided more permanent and
less costly solutions for dealing with contaminated
materials. Development and use of more suitable treat-
ment technologies has progressed.

As knowledge about the cleanup of contaminated sites
increases, new methods for more effective, permanent
cleanups will become available. Innovative treatment
technologies, which lack a long history of full-scale use,
do not have the extensive documentation necessary to
make them a standard choice in the engineering/scientific
community. However, many innovative technologies have
been used successfully at contaminated sites in the United
States, Canada, and Europe despite incomplete verifica-
tion of their utility. Some of the technologies were
developed in response to hazardous waste problems and
some have been adapted from other industrial uses.

Developing and perfecting treatment technologies is an
on-going process, as shown in Figure 1 on page 2. The
process begins with a concept — an idea of how to treat a
particular hazardous waste. The concept usually under-
goes a research and evaluation process to prove its
feasibility. If the concept is found to be useful, often the
next step is to undergo bench-scale testing. During bench-
scale testing, a small-scale version of the technology is
                              Why Use Innovative Treatment Technologies?

          They offer cost-effective, long-term solutions to hazardous waste clean-up problems.

          They provide alternatives to land disposal or incineration.

          They are often more acceptable to surrounding communities than some established treatment technologies.
                                                                          Printed on Recycled Paper
                                                                                                  A10-17

-------
Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
                  Appendix V:  A Citizen's Guide  to  Innovative  Treatment
                                                   Technologies  (cont.)
                       Are Innovative Treatment Technologies
                             Always the Right Choice?

                    Although innovative treatment technologies may
                    be less expensive and even more effective than
                    established technologies, science and
                    engineering professionals must determine which
                    technology is most appropriate at a given site.
                  built and tested in a laboratory. During this testing, it is
                  considered an emerging technology. If it is successful
                  during bench-scale testing, it is then demonstrated at
                  small-scale levels at field sites. If successful at the field
                  demonstrations, the technology often will be used full-
                  scale at contaminated waste sites. As the technology is
                  used and evaluated at different sites, it is continuously
                  improved.

                  Only after a technology has been used at many different
                  types of sites and the results fully documented, is it
                  considered an established technology. The majority of
                  technologies in use today are still classified as
                  innovative.

                  What types of treatment technologies
                  are in use?
                  Established technologies such as incineration  and
                  solidification/stabilization have been the most widely
                  used at Superfund sites. By 1990, however, 40 percent of
                  the treatment technologies used were innovative. In 1994
                  the figure reached almost 60 percent. Table 1  on page 3
                  describes some of the most frequently used innovative
                  treatment technologies.

                  How is a treatment technology selected
                  for a site?
                  Before a treatment technology can be selected for a
                  Superfund site, detailed information about the site
                  conditions and contaminants must be collected. EPA uses
                  this information to determine which of the possible
                  remedies will be capable of meeting the clean-up stan-
                  dards that EPA has set
A treatability study is often conducted to assess a treat-
ment technology's potential for success. It is conducted
on contaminated material from the site, either when the
treatment technology is being considered or after selec-
tion of the remedy, in order to collect additional operation
and performance information.

There are three levels of a treatability study. The level
chosen depends on the information available about the
site and technology and the nature of information that is
needed. The quickest, least expensive treatability study is
the laboratory screening. It is done to learn more about
the characteristics of the waste to determine if it would be
treatable by a particular technology. A laboratory screen-
ing test takes a matter of days and generally costs from
$10,000 to $50,000.  Successful laboratory screening may
lead to more sophisticated treatability studies.

The next level of a treatability study is the bench-scale
study which provides greater information on the perfor-
mance (and, in some cases, the cost) of a technology by
simulating the treatment process using a very small
quantity of waste. The objective of this type of test is to
determine if the technology can meet the clean-up
standards set for the  site. These tests typically cost
between $50,000 and $250,000.

At the highest level,  the pilot-scale treatability study is
usually conducted in the field or the laboratory and
requires installation  of the treatment technology. This
study is used to provide performance, cost, and design
objectives  for the treatment technology. Due to the cost of
this type of study—generally more than $250,000—it is
used almost exclusively to fine-tune the design of the
technology following other treatability studies.


What happens if a technology does not
work?
There is always a possibility that a treatment technology,
established or innovative, may not work once it is in full-
scale operation in spite of the best engineering design.
Site conditions that could not be predicted from the
smaller-scale studies are often to blame. Natural condi-
tions are far more complex  than laboratory conditions.
                                                                   Figure 1
                                                     Developing Treatment Technologies
A10-18
	 P-
Concept
• Idea
• Research
• Laboratory
Screening
	 r-
Emerging
• Bench-Scale Study
, — — 	 r
Innovative
• Pilot-Scale . Chosen for • Limited Full-
Study or Field Cleanup Scale Use
Demonstration
	 w
Established
• Common Full-Scale
Use



-------
                                                                                 Taking Corrective Action—Appendices
Appendix  V:  A  Citizen's Guide to  Innovative  Treatment
                               Technologies  (cont.)
                                               Table 1
                       Descriptions of Some Innovative Treatment Technologies
   Soil Vapor Extraction removes contaminant vapors from soil (without having to dig it up) through the use
   of vacuum extraction wells placed in the ground. Contaminants are collected for further treatment.

   Air Sparging injects air into the ground below the contaminated area, forming bubbles that rise and carry
   trapped and dissolved contaminants to the surface where they are captured by a soil vapor extraction
   system.

   Bioremediation uses microorganisms, such as bacteria in engineered processes, to break down organic
   contaminants into harmless substances.

   Thermal Desorption heats soil at relatively low temperatures to vaporize contaminants with low boiling
   points. Vaporized contaminants then are captured and removed for further treatment or destruction.

   Soil Washing uses water or a washing solution and mechanical processes to scrub excavated soils and
   remove hazardous contaminants.

   Chemical Dehalogenation converts contaminants that contain halogens (chlorine and fluorine, for
   example) to less toxic substances through controlled chemical reactions that remove or replace halogen
   atoms.

   Solvent Extraction separates hazardous organic contaminants from oily-type wastes, soils, sludges, and
   sediments,  reducing the volume of hazardous waste that must be treated.

   In Situ Soil Flushing floods contaminated soils beneath the ground surface with a solution that flushes the
   contaminants to an area where they can be extracted.
 A technology may be adapted or redesigned to treat
 targeted waste, despite initial failures. In some rare cases
 a different technology may have to be designed and
 installed. Experience with and increasing use of innova-
 tive treatment technologies will lead to better and faster
 ways to clean up the environment.

 Where are innovative treatment
 technologies being selected?
 Industry is using technologies labeled as "innovative" by
 EPA for containing and treating the hazardous wastes
 generated during manufacturing processes. Innovative
 technologies also are being used under many federal and
 state clean-up programs to treat hazardous wastes that
 have been improperly released on the land. For example,
 innovative technologies are being selected to manage
 contamination (primarily petroleum) at some leaking
 underground tank sites. They also are being selected to
 clean up contamination that resulted from past disposal
 practices at industrial sites regulated under the Resource
 Conservation and Recovery Act, and to clean up
 contamination at uncontrolled hazardous wastes sites,
 known as Superfund sites. One innovative treatment
 technology, soil vapor extraction, is now routinely used in
 federal and state clean-up programs. As more cost and
performance data are documented, innovative treatment
technologies will be increasingly recognized for their
effectiveness.

Why is EPA encouraging the use  of
innovative treatment technologies?
The Environmental Protection Agency is encouraging the
selection of innovative treatment technologies for site
remedies because they have the potential to be more cost-
effective and to provide better and more efficient
cleanups. In addition, they are often more acceptable to
surrounding communities than established treatment
technologies.
                                                                                                      A10-19

-------
Taking Corrective Actions-Appendices
                  Appendix V: A  Citizen's Guide to  Innovative Treatment
                                                  Technologies (cont.)
                                     EPA Supports the Use of  Innovative Treatment Technologies

                    The mission of EPA's Technology Innovation Office (TIO) is to increase government and industry use of
                    innovative treatment technologies at contaminated waste sites.

                    Numerous other efforts to increase the use of innovative technologies are described in the EPA fact
                    sheet entitled Progress in Reducing Impediments to the Use of Innovative Remediation Technology.
                    (The document number is EPA 542-F-95-008 and can be ordered from NCEPI at the address given
                    below.)
                                                          For More Information


                    The U.S. EPA's Technology Innovation Office has produced a series of Citizen's Guides, including this one, on topics
                    relating to innovative treatment technologies:


                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Soil Washing, EPA 542-F-96-002

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Solvent Extraction, EPA 542-F-96-003

                      *  A Citizen's Guide to Chemical Dehalogenatlon, EPA 542-F-96-004

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Thermal Desorption, EPA 542-F-96-005

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to In Situ Soil Flushing, EPA 542-F-96-006

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Bioremedlation, EPA 542-F-96-007

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Soil Vapor Extraction and Air Sparging, EPA 542-F-96-008

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Phytoremediation, EPA 542-F-96-014

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Natural Attenuation, EPA 542-F-96-015

                      •  A Citizen's Guide to Treatment Walls, EPA 542-F-96-016


                    Some other publications of interest include:

                      •   Selected Alternative and Innovative Treatment Technologies for Corrective Action and Site Remediation: A
                          Bibliography of EPA Resources, EPA 542-B-95-001. A bibliography of EPA publications about innovative
                         treatment technologies.

                      •   Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report (7th Ed.), EPA 542-R-95-008. A description of
                          sites at which innovative treatment technologies have been used or selected for use.

                       •   Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report Database. An automated computer database of
                          descriptions of sites at which innovative treatment technologies have been used or selected for use. The
                          database can be downloaded free of charge from EPA's Cleanup Information bulletin board (CLU-IN). Call CLU-
                          IN at 301 -589-8366 (modem). CLU-IN's help line is 301 -589-8368. The database also is available for purchase
                          on diskettes. Contact NCEPI for details.


                    Copies of the items listed above are available from:

                       National Center for Environmental Publications and Information (NCEPI)
                       P.O. Box 42419
                       Cincinnati, OH  45242
                       Fax your order request to 513-489-8695 or call 513-489-8190

                    If these documents are out of stock, you may be directed to other sources. In this case, there may be a charge for
                    some of these documents.
                  NOTICE: This l*ct sheet & Intended solely as general guidance and Information. It is not intended, nor can it be relied upon, to create any rights enforceable by any
                  ptrty in Stigatloa with the United States. The Agency also reserves the right to change this guidance at any time without public notice.
        A10-20

-------
                                                                      Taking Corrective Action—Appendices


  Appendix VI:  Commonly  Used  Institutional Controls  	
   This appendix provides a brief description of seven types of institutional controls that have
been commonly used. This is not an exhaustive list of all possible institutional controls.

I.  Deed Restrictions
   Deed restrictions place limits and conditions on the use and conveyance of land. They serve
two purposes: informing prospective owners and tenants of the environmental status of the
property and ensuring long-term compliance with the institutional controls that are necessary
to maintain the integrity of the remedial action over time.

   Typically there are four requirements for a promise in a deed restriction (also called a
"restrictive covenant") to be held against current and subsequent landowners.

       •  The conveyance of land must be documented in writing.
       •  The deed restriction should precisely reflect what the parties' intentions are in
          regard to the scope and the duration of the restrictions.
       •  There should be "privity of estate" so that states may enforce a deed restriction.
       •  The promise "touches and concerns the land."

E.  Use Restrictions
   Use restrictions are usually the heart of what is in a deed restriction. Use restrictions
describe appropriate and inappropriate uses of the property, in an effort to perpetuate the bene-
fits of the remedial action and ensure property use that is consistent with the applicable clean-
up standard. Such techniques also prohibit any person from making any use  of the site in a
manner that creates an unacceptable risk of human or environmental exposure to the residual
contamination.

  Use restrictions address uses that may disturb a containment cap or any unremediated soils
under the surface or below a building. A prohibition on drinking on-site (or off-site by means
of well restriction areas discussed below) ground water may also be appropriate. As an exam-
ple, a program may allow a restriction  of record to include one or more of the following:

       •  Restricting property use;
       •  Conditioning the change of use from nonresidential to residential  on compliance
          with all applicable clean-up standards for a residential property;
       •  Restricting access; or
       •  Restricting disturbance of department-approved remedial effects.

  Well restriction areas can be a form  of institutional control by providing notice of the exis-
tence of contaminants in ground water and by prohibiting or conditioning the placement and
use of any or all types of wells within the area.

HI. Access Controls
  Another subset of institutional controls is the control of access to any particular site. Access
can be controlled by either fencing and gates, security, posting or warnings. A state may use
                                                                                       A10-21

-------
Taking Corrective Actioit—^ppendices



       — Appendix VI: Commonly  Used  Institutional Controls (cont.)



                the following criteria to determine the appropriate level and means of access control:

                       •  Whether the site is located in a residential or mixed-use neighborhood;
                       •  Proximity to sensitive land-use areas including day care centers,  playgrounds, and
                          schools; and
                       •  Whether the site is frequently traversed by neighbors.


                IV. Notice
                   Regulations of this type generally provide notice of specific location of contamination on the
                site and disclose any restrictions on access, use, and development of part or all of the contaminat-
                ed site to preserve the integrity of the remedial action. The three types of notices that are
                described in this appendix are record notice, actual notice, and notice to government authorities.

                    A. Record Notice
                   Some states require that sites having releases of hazardous waste file a notice on the land
                records providing to any subsequent purchaser of the property information regarding the past
                or current activities on the site. The record notice may be broad; the program may require any
                property subject to a response action to obtain a professional opinion and then prepare and
                record a Grant of Environmental Restriction that is supported by that opinion. The record
                notice can be ancillary to a transfer act, in which case recording of an environmental statement
                is only required in conjunction with a land transaction.

                    B. Actual Notice
                   States may require direct notice of environmental information to other parties to a land
                transaction. These laws protect potential buyers and tenants, and they also help ensure that use
                restrictions and other institutional controls are perpetuated. Actual notice of an environmental
                defect or failure to provide notice may give a party the right to cancel the transaction and may
                result in civil damages.

                     C Notice to Government Authorities
                   Parties to a land transaction may also be required to file the environmental statement with
                various environmental authorities. Notice to the government may be required before the trans-
                action takes place.

                V. Registry Act Requirements
                   Some states have registry act programs that provide for the maintenance of a registry of haz-
                ardous waste disposal sites and the restriction of the use and transfer of listed sites. The registry
                includes the location of the site and a listing of the hazardous wastes on the property and may
                also include a classification of the level of health or environmental danger presented by the con-
                ditions on the property. When a site appears on the state registry, the owner must comply with
                regulatory requirements in regard to use and transfer of the site.  The use of a site listed on the
       A10-22

-------
                                                                          Taking Corrective Actions-Appendices
Appendix VI:  Commonly  Used  Institutional Controls  (cont.)
    registry may not be changed without permission of the state agency. (This list of registry act
    programs has been included only as an illustrative example of institutional controls.)

    VI. Transfer Act Requirements
       Some states have transfer act programs that require full evaluation of all environmental
    issues before or after the transfer occurs. It may be that, within such a program, institutional
    controls can be established by way of consent order, administrative order, or some other tech-
    nique that establishes implementation and continued responsibility for institutional controls. A
    typical transfer act imposes obligations and confers rights on parties to a land transaction aris-
    ing out of the environmental status of the property to be conveyed. Transfer acts impose infor-
    mation obligations on the seller or lessor of a property. That party must disclose general infor-
    mation about strict liability for clean-up costs as well as property-specific information, such as
    presence of hazardous substances, permitting requirements and status,  releases, and enforce-
    ment actions and variances.

    VII. Contractual Obligations
       One system for ensuring the future restriction on use of a site, or the obligation to remediate
    a site, is to require private parties to restrict use by contract. While this method is often negoti-
    ated among private parties, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to institutionalize some control
    over that process without interfering with the abilities and rights of private parties to freely
    negotiate these liabilities. Another avenue is for the landowner or responsible party to obligate
    itself to the state by contract. The state may require a contractual commitment from the party
    to provide long-term monitoring of the site, use restrictions, and means of continued funding
    for remediation.
                                                                                            A10-23

-------

-------
PERFORMING CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE CARE
              APPENDICES

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
    r   Appendix  I:  Example Closure  and  Post-Closure  Estimate Form'
                                     (All  Costs Shown in ($000)
                         Provisions
          i.
          ii.
Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan
Final Cover
           111.
           iv.
Final Cover Vegetation
Maintenance Program for Final Cover
and Final Cover Vegetation
           v.   Maintenance Program for Side Slopes
           vi.   Run-On and Run-off Control Program
           vii.  Maintenance Program for Run-On and
               Run-off Control System
           viii.   Ground-water Monitoring Wells
           ix.  Maintenance Program for Ground-water
               Monitoring Wells
           x.   Ground-water Monitoring
           xL   Methane Gas Venting or Evacuation System
           xii.   Maintenance Program for Methane Gas
                \%nting or Evacuation System
           xiii.  Leachate Collection and/or Control System
           xiv.   Maintenance Program for Leachate
                Collection and/or Control System
           xv.   Facility Access Control System
           xvi.  Maintenance Program for Facility Access
                Control System
           xvii.  Measures to Conform die Site to
                SuroundingArea
           xviii. Maintenance Program for Site Conformance
                Measures
                                      Total Closure
                                         Costs
                                       Yrs. (  - )
 Total Post-
Closure Costs
 Yrs. ( - )
                                                                                          Total Closure/Post
                                                                                            Gosure Costs
           xix.  Construction Quality Assurance and Quality
                Control
                        TOTAL COSTS
              *Developed from New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Landfill Engineering
                Landfill Permits
       AH-2

-------
                                                              Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Append*.
'ices
   Appendix  I:  Example  Closure and Post-Closure  Estimate  Form    -j
                        (All  Costs Shown  in  ($000) (cont.)
     Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan
     Final Cover Vegetation
     Maintenance Program for Final Cover
     and Final Cover Vegetation
     Maintenance Program for Side Slopes
vi.   Run-On and Run-off Control Program
vii.   Maintenance Program for Run-On and
     Run-off Control System
viii.  Ground-water Monitoring Wells
ix.   Maintenance Program for Ground-water
     Monitoring Wells
x.    Ground-water Monitoring
xi.   Methane Gas Venting or Evacuation System
xii.   Maintenance Program for Methane Gas
     Venting or Evacuation System
xiii.  Leachate Collection and/or Control System
xiv.   Maintenance Program for Leachate
     Collection and/or Control System
xv.   Facility Access Control System
xvi.   Maintenance Program for Facility Access
     Control System
xvii.  Measures to Conform die Site to
     Surounding Area
xviii. Maintenance Program for Site Conformance
     Measures
xix.   Construction Quality Assurance and Quality
     Control
             TOTAL COSTS
                                                                                               A11-3

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
             — Appendix II: Sample  Cost Estimating Worksheets*  —

              LANDFILLS                                                        LF-1
                                                                     INVENTORY - Page 1 of 1
              The inventory worksheet will be used in completing the appropriate cost estimating worksheets to
              determine the cost of closure activities.  If the design characteristics of the landfill or unit being
              closed do not confonn to the format of the worksheet below, alternative methods should be used to
              accurately determine the area of the landfill or unit being closed, and the volume of materials being
              used to construct the final cover.




ATI -4
1 AREA OF LANDFILL
Calculate the area of the landfill to determine the cost of constructing a final cover.
1.A
1.B
1.C
1.D
Length
Width
Area of Landfill (Multiply line 1.A by line
1.B)
ft
ft
ft2
Area in yd2 (Divide line 1 .C by 9 ftz/yd2)

''«, "f'fff '*$,'> '" ''- '' *
yd2
ti . 4-f~. y^'i^^^^^/^^'-y^1^^ ^'- /, '— v .?
2 VOLUME OF CLAY LAYER
2. A
2.B
2.C
Thickness of clay layer
Volume of Clay Layer (Multiply line 1.C by
line 2.A)
ft
ft3
Volume of Clay Layer in yd3 (Divide line 2.B by 27 fttyd3)
•. f S > ' "* f _,
' ff ;/ ^ > ^ _v „
3 VOLUME OF SAND OR GRAVEL
3.A
3.B
3.C
Thickness of sand or gravel layer
Volume of Sand or Gravel Layer (Multiply
line I.Cby line 3.A)
ft
ft3
Volume of Sand or Gravel Layer in yd3 (Divide line 3.B by 27 ft3/yd3)
' ,: /* '- -./'- •
yd3
*', ';p!,'s "V^'^l^Jf \ \" ';J *" ;x~ ' *;' '^'V',,/'™ -'*"*,?'' ''",'' -' " < *
4 VOLUME OF TOPSOIL LAYER
4.A
4.B
4.C
Thickness of topsoil
Volume of Topsoil Layer (Multiply line 1 .C
by line 4.A)
ft
ft3
Volume of Topsoil Layer in yd3 (Divide line 4.B by 27 ft'Vyd3
k*:-,/*>"~* ';,'"'

yd3
•Worksheets generated from CostPro©: Closure and Post-Closure Cost Estimating Software, available from Steve
Jeffords of Tetra Tech EM Inc., 404 225-5514, or 285 Peach Tree Center Avenue, Suite 900, Altanta, GA, 30303.


-------
                                                     Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendi
                    aces
Appendix II:  Sample Cost Estimating  Worksheets  (cont.)
    LANDFILLS
LF-2
                                      Facility Name:
  Notes:
  1   Decontamination Worksheets are found in Chapter 12.
  b   Sampling and Analysis Worksheets are found in Chapter 13.
  c   Monitoring Well Installation Worksheets are found in Chapter 14.
  d   Transportation Worksheets are found in Chapter 15.
  c   Treatment and Disposal Worksheets are found in Chapter 16.
  f   Post-Closure Care Worksheets are found in Chapter 17.
ff^ft^
t$f*lj?l*< *,&•

" f??l£? i&3iif$$$$&& ^f^lWP.I?*^'* V C? 'MM' JW" Pf^?*? '
Activity
Some of the activities listed below are routine. The owner or
operator might elect or be required to conduct additional
activities. Italic type denotes worksheets for estimating the costs
of those additional activities.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1O.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Installation of Clay Layer
Installation of Geomembrane
Installation of Drainage Layer
Installation of Topsoil
Establishment of Vegetative Cover
Installation of Colloid Clay Liner
Installation of Asphalt Cover
Decontamination'
Sampling and Analysis"
Monitoring Well Installatiorf
Transportation'1
Treatment and Disposal*
Subtotal of Closure Costs (Add lines 1 through 1 2)

Worksheet
. Number
LF-3
LF-4
LF-5
LF-6
LF-7
LF-8
LF-9
DC-1
SA-2
MW-1
TR-1
TD-1

Engineering Expenses (Engineering expenses are typically 1 0% of closure
costs, excluding survey plat, certification of closure, and post-closure
care.)
Survey Plat
Certification of Closure
LF-10
LF-11
Subtotal (Add engineering expenses and cost of the survey plat,
certification of closure, and post-closure care to closure costs (Add lines 12
through 16]}
Contingency Allowance (Contingency allowances are typically 20% of
closure costs, engineering expenses, cost of survey plat, cost of
certification of closure, and post-closure care.)
Post-Closure Care'
PC-1
TOTAL COST OF CLOSURE (At/dimes 17, 18 sad 19)
fl^ig&i^l
	 I
Cost
$
s
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
                                                                                   AH-5

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
               Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
                  LANDFILLS
                                                                      LF-3
                                                            INSTALLATION OF CLAY LAYER - Pago 1 of 2
                   1  PURCHASE AND DELIVERY OF CLAY
                      1.A
                      1.B
                      1.C
                      1.D
                      1.E
                      1.F
                      1.G
                      1.H
Volume of clay required (Enter from
worksheet LF-1, line 2.C)
Compaction factor (use 0.40 if unknown)
Volume of additional clay required (Multiply
line 1 .A by line 1.8)
Total volume of clay required (Add lines 1 .A
and 1 -C) (One yd3 minimum; round up to the
nearest whole number)
Cost of clay per yd3
                                                                                 yd3
                                                                                 yd3
 yd3
/yd3
Subtotal of cost of clay (Multiply line 1 .D by line 1 .E)
Cost of delivery of clay per yd3
                                                                                /yd3
Subtotal of cost to deliver clay (Multiply line 1 .D by line 1 .G)
                      1.!   Cost to Purchase and Deliver Clay (Add lines 1 .F and 1.H)
                   2. SPREADING AND COMPACTING CLAY LAYER
                      2.A
                      2.B
                      2.C
                      2.D
                      2.E
                      2.F
Labor and equipment cost per work hour

Choose the appropriate level of PPE:

a.   Protection Level D   $	/work hr

b.   Protection Level C   $	/work hr

c.   Protection Level B   $	/work hr
Work rate required to spread one yd3 of clay
Number of hours required to spread clay
(Multiply line 1 .D by line 2.B) (One-hour
minimum; round up to the 0.5 hour)
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to spread clay (Multiply line 2.A
by line 2.C)   	
Labor and equipment cost per work hour

Choose the appropriate level of PPE:

a.   Protection Level D   $	/work hr

b.   Protection Level C   $	/work hr

c.   Protection Level B   $	/work hr
Work rate required to compact one yd3 of
clay
                                                                          work hr/yd3
       A11-6

-------
                                       Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
 LANDFILLS
LF-3
                            1NSTALLA T7OJV OF CLA Y LA YER - Page 2 of 2
2.G
2.H
2.1
2.J
Number of hours required to compact clay
(Multiply line 1 .D by line 2.F) (One hour
minimum; round up to the O.5 hour)
work hrs
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to compact clay (Multiply line
2.E by line 2.G)
Cost of mobilization and demobilization
Cost to Spread and Compact Clay Layer (Add lines 2.D, 2.H, and 2.1)
''^^M^
$
$
$
^ ;" r:.^$ ,^s;«V, ;',;>v ''.$+;*:& Ax^->x ^fvf^; ' S- " - V'' ;iV
3 TESTING OF CLAY LAYER
For cost estimation, clay testing should be completed for every 1 2,000 ft2 of area for each lift or 6-
inch layer. Assume that it takes 6 lifts to construct a compacted two-foot day layer. During
installation of the clay layer, the properties of the clay being placed must be tested to assure that the
clay layer meets specific engineering requirements. Each clay lift must be tested for liquid limits,
plasticity index, moisture content, in-place density, reconstituted permeability, and a gradation
analysis.
3.A
3.B
3.C
3.D
3.E
Area of landfill (Enter from landfill inventory
worksheet, line 1 .C)
Number of tests per clay lift (Divide line 3.A
by 1 2,OOO ft2 and round up to the nearest
whole number)
Total number of tests required (Multiply line
3.B fay 6 lifts)
Cost per set of tests
ft2
tests
tests
$
Cost to Perform Tests (Multiply line 3.C by line 3.D)
TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF CLAY LAYER (Add lines 1.1, 2.J, and
3.E) (Enter total on worksheet LF-2, fine 1)



>.>..':. ..'. 	 '.?.'" '«••' >' - % < , *
$
$
                                                             A11-7

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
         Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
          LANDFILLS
LF-4
     A11-8
                                    INSTALLATION OF GEOMEMBRANE - Page 1 of 1
1
2
3
4
Area of landfill (Enter from worksheet LF-2,
line 1 .C)
Cost to install geomembrane liner per ft2
Subtotal to install geomembrane liner
(Multiply line 1 by line 2)
Cost of engineering controls, inspection, and
testing (Multiply line 3 by 0.25)
ft2
$ /ft2
$
$
• TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF GEOMEMBRANE (Add lines 3 and 4)
(Enter total on worksheet LF-2. line 2)


'MSr|f^:;
'3^%5fi§
$

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
t-


•AjJJJCIIUIA II. ^dllljJItf V_UbL CbUMlclUMy VVUI Nbl ItftJO ^UJIlL.; — 	
LANDFILLS LF-5
INSTALLATION OF DRAINAGE LAYER - Page 1 of 2
1 PURCHASE AND DELIVERY OF SAND OR GRAVEL
1.A
1.B
1.C
1.D
1.E
1.F
1.G
1.H
1.1
Volume of sand or gravel required (Enter
from worksheet LF-1 , line 3.C)
Compaction factor (use 0.075 if unknown)
Volume of additional sand or gravel
required (Multiply line 1 .A by line 1 .8}
Total volume of sand or gravel required
(Add lines 1 .A and 1 .C)
Cost of sand or gravel per yd3
yd3

yd3
yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of cost to purchase sand or gravel (Multiply line 1 .D by line
1.E)
Cost of delivery of sand or gravel per yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of cost to deliver sand or gravel (Multiply line 1 .D by line
1-G)
Cost to Purchase and Deliver Sand or Gravel (Add lines 1.F and 1.H)
'. &r fff " '•'''••. f * ""
': f r-- it f ff t f
*'•• f jXX, ./ 'ff '•> ., X'
-f v * ": -" V ^ ,
% f 5 ' ' "*" * * v
;r K^^,: ,J
A' * * ~"
: f ff ^ s, w. / f
•., -, "•'" s A i'"'"-- "' ;
>*• ^ f* ^ * '** * '
* * f wv,A f
' \V -'•• , X"1 f *" -' ^
' ' : ,„-; , ^ ' <=-•• ' y~
$
,:';; ;,.'-*•» ~ /~V,;^\"
$
$
<•""'/* <"\oxiV */ "''""'f^ '""^-" , - '" •. - - , - -"{ '/,;--- ,." **^~ »; >,-'',* *f'*-"'-'-™ '" 7"C" -%%
2 SPREADING AND COMPACTING SAND OR GRAVEL LAYER
2. A
2.B
2.C
2.D
2.E
2.F
Labor and equipment per yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to spread sand or gravel
(Multiply line 1 .D by line 2.A)
Labor and equipment per yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to compact sand or gravel
(Multiply line 1 .D by line 2.C)
Cost of mobilization and demobilization
Cost to Spread and Compact Sand or Gravel Layer (Add lines 2.B, '
2.D, and 2.E)
^>> - "Sss%s<% „ ' ••
$
\:/s', ,',:' .• •>•-•*,.«. "* ,-••', .<•'.'<•- ' . * "», " .. ,,'ff • ~ '•. -v ' " '"- T"~
t •.„> , -. - ^<^' „,•.„<•,',„' •• * >• s ' -" " }'"*, , -•• ;'.,%'" %
," l ' * , ^ •"• -% ' '- % ', > •. •• •., 5-v-. '
3 PURCHASE, DELIVERY, AND INSTALLATION OF GEOTEXT1LE FILTER FABRIC
3. A
3.B
3.C
Area of landfill (Enter from worksheet
LF-1, line 1.O)
Cost of geotextile filter fabric per yd2
yd2
$ /yd2
Cost to Purchase, Deliver, and Install Geotextile Filter Fabric
(Multiply line 3.A by line 3.B)
^ "™;\, ''- ' '" %%
'0^W% /' %'"%,'"5'
^ % ^ ^i^%*'
%^ f s '' ' •• ""
V" ' •.'•• " , ;
$



A11-9

-------
'erforming Closure and. Post-Closure Care—Appendices
         Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
          LANDFILLS
LF-5
                                  INSTALLA TION OF DRAINAGE LA Y£R - Page 2 of 2
4.A
4.B
4.C
4.D
4.H
Length of landfill (Enter from worksheet
LF-2, line 1 .A)
Width of landfill (Enter from worksheet LF-
1 , fine 1 .B)
Length of drainage pipe needed (Add lines
4.A and 4.B and multiply total by 2)
Cost of drainage pipe per ft
ft
ft
ft
$ /ft
Cost to Purchase and Install Drainage Piping (Multiply line 4.C by
line 4.D)
TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF DRAINAGE LAYER (Add lines 1 .1, 2.F,
3.C. and 4.E) (Enter total on worksheet LF-2, line 3)
iSltflS^;

$
*
    A11-10

-------
                                       Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
LANDFILLS
LF-6
                                INSTALLATION OF TOPSOIL - Page 1 of 1
1 PURCHASE AND DELIVERY OF TOPSOIL
1.A
1.B
1.C
1.D
1.E
1.F
1.G
1.H
1.1
Volume of topsoil required (Enter from
worksheet LF-1 , line 4.C)
Compaction factor (use 0.25 if unknown)
Volume of additional topsoil required
(Multiply line 1 .A by line 1 .8)
Total volume of topsoil required (Add lines
1 .A and 1 .C) (One yd3 minimum; round up
to the nearest whole number)
Cost of topsoil per yd3
yd3

yd3
yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of cost to purchase topsoil (Multiply line 1 .D by line 1 .E)
Cost of delivery of topsoil per yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of cost to deliver topsoil (Multiply line 1 .0 by line 1 .G)
Cost to Purchase and Deliver Topsoil (Add lines 1 .F and 1 .H)
,• "*' *V "'
fs f
:' s"" % ' ? , ^ ''
•f * * ** ff •, "•
•"•*••. •> •> s
»" - % ' f'-^f
" s s ' s , V. s
V - ' %! > , •• ' s '
'*% -.^-. .'f ' ' ' ¥** s
••',••<-•••.•.' ,
' -''', '#..* „*"""
'„."',,--.*•,<• "' ;> v\,'%
,,'— ' ';''---
, ^ ,,^,,,;v,;, , ^ .,
$
C ;JV^'-'t^V'~'"'
$
$
-j- -*<&*-'•.-'*• vx ' "!"f ' ^^<''^^"/^^>4'^^'^^-'-' ^ ""V-V" -••-'.: ^/.'ir^'r-^j?™"™ <--,«-
~~, -""/':*<• zx ? W "' ' > - - ' * -> v- '- /" $& J " *-* - -Y*" "- * -? -' r* « #* V' ' -"„", - '„': -- ", '^:.. \s - - °
2 SPREADING AND COMPACTING TOPSOIL LAYER
2.A
2.B
2.C
2.D
2.E
2.F
Labor and equipment cost per yd3
$ /yd3
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to spread topsoil (Multiply
line 1 .D by line 2.A)
Labor and equipment cost per yd3 to
compact topsoil
$ /yd3
Subtotal of labor and equipment costs to compact topsoil (Multiply
line 1 .D by line 2.C)
Cost of mobilization and demobilization .
Cost to Spread and Compact Topsoil (Add lines 2.B, 2.D, and 2.E)
TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF TOPSOIL (Add fines 1 .1 and line 2.F)
(Enter total on worksheet LF-2, line 4)
', f • * ^ \ •• ^ •••
-. % %^-Vv
11 "' ' , ' "•
$
-*, -,, -* 4 -*,,%vl ,
% A.^vy s •> f
$
$
$
$
                                                            A11-11

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
         Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
           LANDFILLS
LF-7
                               ESTABUSHMENT OF VEGETATIVE COVER - Page 1 of 1
1 SOIL PREPARATION
1.A
1.B
1.C
1X>
1.F
Area of .landfill (Enter from worksheet
LF-1 , line 1 .C)
Convert area in ft2 to area in thousand
square feet (MSR (Divide line 1 .A by
I.OOOftVMSF}
Labor and equipment cost per MSF
ft2
MSF
$ /MSF
Cost of mobilization and demobilization
Cost to Prepare Soil (Multiply line 1.B by line 1.C and add line 1.D)

#t*j,^j? '£* /"ilf o--- ' '•> '- x >
: s ^J£>-Ji f'*? * '&ir ?' *''$•*,
f^'^O'^^;>;V-^
:m^^:>;
/•' „,•,,', i, ,~ '/y ,, ?..„
'$$&*?&•&>&'
\*>&<&.'; ^;sV*\«( ';'-', '
$
$
" • ' ' .",, ,i« ,\"i^<~'^ ^}i}'.'\'$t&c»"<'$
t i* , .. :„ ,<•!•» ,-ft" '* ^'4' '*,>*•'""<• ,/,"*'^ * x™>f #.»„'.; v /,•--<,' s"'rA'.-<.r- -^-v*/*- -/V,
2 SEEDING, FERTIU2ING, AND MULCHING
2^
2.B
2.C
Labor, material and equipment cost per
MSF
$ /MSF
Cost of mobilization and demobilization
Cost to Seed, Fertilize, and Mulch (Multiply line 1.B by line 2.A and add
lino 2.B)
TOTAL COST OF ESTABUSHMENT OF VEGETATIVE COVER (Add lines 1.F
and 2.C) (Enter total on worksheet LF-2, Una 5)
. fe v s% •&/vAC''v «A-^'-> 
-------
                                               Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix II:  Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
 LANDFILLS
LF-8
                             INSTALLATION OF COLLOID CLAYUNER - Page 1 of 1
 A colloid clay liner is an alternative to the traditional composite clay liner.  Complete this
 worksheet only if the owner's or operator's closure plan specifies the use of a colloid clay liner as
 a substitute for a portion of the clay liner.
1
2
Area of landfill (Enter from worksheet LF-1 ,
line 1 .C)
Cost of installing colloid clay liner per ft2
TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF COLLOID LINER
2} (Enter total on worksheet LF-2. line 6)
ft2
$ /ft2
(Multiply fine 1 by line
i«"'^vi, .S'i.t :
L"' 	 ^ ,,'--^'
S ?> V's' '" *,#-,'• ^ -^
<",<-'/< J'V' J '-
: : -H>« c,s'f", \* „ - , '„•
$
                                                                         A11-13

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
             Appendix  II: Sample Cost  Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
              LANDFILLS
   LF-9
                                                INSTALLATION OF ASPHALT COVER - Page 1 of 1
              Complete this worksheet only if the cover material is specified to be asphalt. For an asphalt cover,
              costs for installing topsoil and a vegetative cover will not be incurred and should not be estimated.
      A1M4
                      Area of landfill (Enter from worksheet LF-1,
                      line 1 .D)                    	
                      Cost of installing asphaltic concrete
                      pavement. Includes binder course and
                      wearing course
                      Subtotal of cost to install pavement (Multiply
                      line 1 by line 2)
                      Cost of engineering controls, inspection, and
                      testing (Multiply line 3 by 0.25)
                                                                         ft2
                                                                        /ft2
                 TOTAL COST OF INSTALLATION OF ASPHALT COVER {Add lines 3 and fine
                 4) (Enter total on worksheet LF-2, line 7)                     	
• **"?**.**»<& f-
v^F"1/4 & '..*

-------
                                                                Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
l"^l «-**-» i i I *-/ I v^ *— .v_x *j \. I_.J 1.1 1 1 1141.11 1 V^ V V \*/ 1 IN..J1 1 V_ ^. L.J I \—\-/ 1 1 L. J --..—
POST-CLOSURE CARE PC-2
REMOVAL OF LEACHATE - Pogs 1 of 1
1
2
3
4
5
Volume of teachate to be removed per
removal event
Number of leachate removal events per year
Volume of leachate to be removed per year
(Multiply line 1 by line 2)
Removal cost of leachate per year (Multiply
line 3 by $ ..__'.__ per gallon)
Number of years in the post-closure care
period*
• gal
events/year
gal/year
$ /year
years
TOTAL COST OF REMOVAL OF LEACHATE (Multiply line 4 by line 5> (Enter
total on Worksheet PC-1, Una 1}






$

Notes:



*   Assume 30 years of post-closure care, unless otherwise specified by the owner or operator.
                                                                                                   ATMS

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
            Appendix II:  Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
              POST-CLOSURE  CARE
                   PC-2
                                                        REMOVAL OFLEACHATE - Page 1 of 1
                      Volume of teachata to be removed par
                      removal event             	
                      Number of leaehate removal events per year
                      Volume of leachate to be removed per year
                      (Multiply fine 1 by line 2)	
                      Removal cost of leachate per year (Multiply
                      line 3 by $ _J	per gallon)	
                      Number of years in the post-closure care
                      period*
     • ga»
events/year
   gal/year
     /year
    years
                 TOTAL COST OF REMOVAL OF LEACHATE (Multiply line 4- by line 5) (Enter
                 total on Worksheet PC-1, line 1)          	_____^_
             Notes:

             "  Assume 30 years of post-closure care, unless otherwise specified by the owner or operator.
      A11-16

-------
                                                        Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
 Appendix II:  Sample  Cost  Estimating Worksheets (cont.)

 POST-CLOSURE  CARE	           PC-3
                                                         SITE SECURfTY - Pago 1 at 1
  1  FENCING
     1.A
     1.B
     1.C
Length of fencing*
Labor, material, and equipment cost per ft
    ft
    /ft
Cost to Fence Site (Multiply line 1-A by line 1.B)
  2 CORNER POSTS
    2.A
    2.B
    2.C
Number of corner posts required (if unknown,
assume four)
Cost per comer post
 posts
 /post
Cost to Erect Comer Posts (Multiply line 2-A by line 2.B)
  3 GATES
    3.A
    3.B
    3.C
Number of gates required {Assume minimum
of one unless otherwise specified)
Labor, materials, and equipment cost per gate   $
gate(s)
 /gate
Cost to Install Gates (Multiply line 3 .A by fine 3.B)
  4 REFLECTOR SIGNS
    4.A
    4.B
    4.C
Number of signs required (Assume a minimum
of four, unless otherwise specified)
Labor, materials, and equipment cost per sign
  /sign
 /sign
Total Cost to Install Signs (Multiply Una 4.A by fine 4.B)
    TOTAL COST OF SITE SECURITY (Add Ones 1.C, 2.C, 3.C. and 4.C) (Enter total
    on worksheet PC-1, Fine 2)
Notes:

1  Detennine the total length of fencing required by adding the lengths of all sides of the unit and multiply the
   sum by 1.25.  Hie factor of 1.25 allows additional space between the unit and fence for access to the unit.
                                                                                      ATM 7

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices


Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
POST-CLOSURE CARE PC-4
MAINTENANCE OF VEGETATIVE COVER - Page J of 2






1 MOWING
1.A
1.B
1.C
1.D
1.E
1.F
1.G
1.H
j£aassgs?sc^w
Area of cover to be mowed (Enter from
worksheet LF-1. line 1.O>
Convert the area in ft? to MSF (thousand
square feat) (Divide line 1 A by 1,0001
Labor and equipment cost per MSF
Cost of one mowing event (Multiply line 1 .8
byline 1.C)
Number of mowing events per year
Number of years in the post-closure care
period*
Number of mowing events during the post-
closure care period (Multiply line 1 .£ by line
V.F)
ft1
MSF
$ /MSF
s /event
events/year
years
events
Cost to Mow for Post-Closure Care P«riod (Multiply line 1.D by fine
1 6)
3ffiajC3Sg»55fe6SfeEigsa!SS^^


!
:


'

i
$
PSpfpl$!iSl&Sg^^
2.A
2.B
2.C
2.D
2.E
2.F
2.G
Area of cover to be fertilized (Enter from
line 1 .8)
Labor, material, and equipment cost per
MSF
Cost of one fertilizing event (Multiply fine
2.A by line 2.B)
Number of fertilizing events per year
Number of years in the post-closure care
period*
Number of fertilizing events during the post-
closure care period (Multiply line 2.O by line
MSF
$ /MSF
$ /event
events/year
years
events
Cost to Fertffize for the Post-Closure Care Period (Multiply line 2.C by
Kn02.F)

l^^^^^^^M










9


       A11-18

-------
                                         Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix  II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
 POST-CLOSURE  CARE
PC-4
                         MAINTENANCE OF VEGETATIVE COVER - Pago 2 of 2
3 WATERING '
3.A
3.B
3.C
3-D
3.E
3.F
3.6
Area of cover to be watered (Enter from
line 1 .B)
Labor and material cost per MSF
Cost of one watering event (Multiply line
3.A by line 3.B)
Number of watering events per year
Number of years in the post-closure care
period
Number of watering events during the post-
closure care period (Multiply line 3.D by line
3.E)
MSF
$ /MSF
$ /event
events/year
years
events
Cost to Water for the Poat-Closura Care Period {Multiply fine 3.C by
3.F)
TOTAL COST OF MAINTENANCE OF VEGETATIVE COVER CAdd lines 1.H.
2 G and 3.G) (Enter total on worksheet PC-1. fin* 3)







^^^^^^^^^§^^^^y^^ffff^

$
$'
Notes:
•  Assume 30 years of post-closure care unless otherwise specified by the owner or operator.
                                                                A11-19

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
              Appendix  II:  Sample Cost  Estimating  Worksheets (cont.)
               POST-CLOSURE  CARE
                                                                      PC-5
                                                        MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION - Pago 1 of 7
               If maintenance costs are not specifically indicated, the cost of maintaining and repairing die final
               cover can be estimated based on a percentage of the cost of constructing the final cover (such as 20
               percent). If the unit is closed and construction costs for the' final cover are not available, use
               landfill worksheets LF-3 through LF-6, found in Chapter 7 to estimate the cost.
                1   MAINTENANCE AND BEPAW OF FINAL COVER
                   1.A
                   1.B
                   1.C
                   1.0
                   1.E
Cost of Installing clay layer (Enter from
worksheet LF-2, line 1, or from owner or
operator information)'	^^^
Cost of installing geomembrana (Enter from
worksheet LF-2, fine 2, or from owner or
operator information)	
Cost of installing drainage layer (Enter from
worksheet UF-2, line 3, or from owner or
operator information)	
Cost of installing topsoil (Enter from
woricshaet LF-2, line 4. or from owner or
operator information)	
Total COST of final cover (Add lines 1 .A, 1 .B,
1 .C, and 1.0) 	
                   1.F   Cost to Maintain and Repair Final Cover (Multiply line 1.E by 0.20)*
               2 POST-CLOSURE CARE INSPECTION
                   2.A
                  2.B
                  2.C
                  2.0
                  2.E
Cost of conducting one inspection
Number of inspections per year
Cost of conducting post-closure care
inspections per year (Multiply iina 2.A by line
2.B)             	
Number of years in post-closure period
    /inspection
inspections/year
         /year
         years
Cost'to Conduct Post-Closure Care Inspections Over the Post-Closure
Care Parted (Multiply fine 2.C by line 2.D)
                  TOTAL COST OF MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION (Add lines 1.F and 2.B
                  (Enter total on worksheet PC-1. lin« 4)        	           	
              Notes:

              *   The Landfill Summary Worksheet, LF-2, is provided in Chapter 7.

              *   Unless specified, it is estimated that ihe cost of maintaining and repairing the final cover during the post-
                 closure care period will be approximately 20 percent of the total cost of installing the final cover.
      A11-20

-------
                                                Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
  Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
 POST-CLOSURE CARE
               PC-6
                                     GROUNDWATER MONITORING - Pago 1 of 1
         Number of years of groundwater monitoring
         during the post-ctosura care period  •	
         Cost of groundwater monitoring per year*
years
/year
    TOTAL COST OF GROUNDWATER MONITORING (Multipla lina 1 by line 2)
    (Enter on PC-1 worksheet, line 5)
Notes:

'   Use worksheet SA-6 in Chapter 13 to determine the yearly cost of sampling and analysis of groundwater
   during the post-closure care period.
                                                                          ATI-21

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
           Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating  Worksheets (cont.)
            POST-CLOSURE CARE
PC-7
                                                        DEED NOTATION - Page 1 of 1
                   Attorney Faes
                   Clerical and deed filing fees*
              TOTAL COST OF DEED NOTATION (Add fines 1 and 2) (Enter total on
              woifcctwat PC-1, lint 6)
             The fee for this activity is commonly a percentage of the assessed value of the propeny, but it can vary
             according to local statutes.
     A11-22

-------
                                                       Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
 Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets  (cont.)
 POST-CLOSURE CARE
                                                               PC-8
                   MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF ASPHALT COVER - Pago 1 of1
 1  MAINTENANCE OF ASPHALT COVER
    1.A
    1.B
    l.C
    1.D
    1.E
Area of asphalt cover (Enter from
worksheet LF-1, fine 1.D, or enter from
owner or operator information)	
Cost of sealcoating asphalt cover per yd2
Cost of one sealcoating event (Multiply line
1 .A by line 1.8) 	    	
Number of sealcoating events during the
post-closure care period (If not provided,
estimate sealcoating will be completed once
every five years)	
                                                             yd1
         /yd*
       /event
                                                          events
Total Cost to Maintain Asphalt Cover (Multiply line 1 .C by KM 1 .D)
 2  POST-CLOSURE INSPECTION
    2.A
    2.B
    2.C
    2.D
    2.E
Cost of conducting one inspection
Number of inspection per year
Cost of conducting post-closure care
inspections per year	
Number of years in post-closure*
    /inspection
inspections/year
                                                           /year
                                                           years
Cost to Conduct Post-Closure Inspections Over the Post-Closure
Period (Multiply Hoe 2.C by 2.D)	
    TOTAL COST OP MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION (Add lines 1.F, and 2.E)
    (Enter total on worksheet PC-1,fine 7)	 	
Nous:

*  Assum 30 years of post-closure care, if not otherwise specified.
                                                                                       ATI-23

-------
Performing Closure and. Post-Closure Care—Appendices
           Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
           POST-CLOSURE CARE
PC-9
                       CERTIFICATION OF COMPLETION OF POST-CLOSURE CARE - Page 1 of 1
                   Number of units requiring certification of
                   complation of post-closure care	
                   Cost of certification of completion of post-
                   closure care per unit  	
              TOTAL COST OF CERTIFICATION OF POST-CLOSURE CARE (Multiply fine 1
              by fine 2) (Enttr total on worksheet PC-1,Une 10)	
     A11-24

-------
                                      Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheets (cont.)
LANDFILLS
LF-10
                                        SURVEY PLAT- Page 1 of 1
1
2
3
Area of landfill (Enter from worksheet LF-1 ,
line 1 .C)
Convert area in ft2 to area in acres (Divide
line 1 by 43,560 ft2/acre)
Labor and materials cost per acre (Minimum
charge of one acre)
ft2
acres
$ /acre
TOTAL COST OF SURVEY PLAT (Multiply fine 2 by line 3} (Enter total on
worksheet LF-2, line 15}
"• ' ff. . ' . 4ft *VV Artv-s-^-W^ ^v *v.*
\ •.*•"*->;; V';t 4-fvv ,/•
Sf-. S f*s %, •• \.^Vff>f . v< %%w ' -•
Zf ' '^v.'fe^V^
"- -,y,-r -*- ?/ p-.C^ -'•
$.£&&&?*%'£ Z~
^ -' k'^^V-' *'? "/-?--
s/'V --^"' Xs •* f ~*^
•>*"""! '•'•/ '/"" -"••"• %' '"" •('
"fc\ '^x- 5' , , s ;;," ^/ >~' ••
' ' % A ). » ''#•!-„,
•'i-i ' •>';'- f ' " v '-? ;$,„
-«; - * ' *, ; ' '"* V /1%"™""^
$
                                                           A11-25

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
          Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating Worksheet (cont.)
           LANDFILLS
LF-11
                                              CERTIFICATION OF CLOSURE - Page 1 of 1
1
2
Number of units requiring certification of
closure*
Cost of certification of closure per unit

$
TOTAL COST OF CERTIFICATION OF CLOSURE (Multiply line 1 by line 2)
(Enter total on worksheet LF-2. line 16)
& '-""^y ""•;•' ' ' '"'>- ^ "-, '
3*<^^&*$
s^r&w
$
          Notes:
             Facilities closing a landfill that has multiple cells should include certification of closure in each partial
             closure cost estimate.
     A11-26

-------
                                                         Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
   Appendix II:  Sample  Cost  Estimating Worksheets  (cont.)
  SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
                                                                   SA-6
                                                      AaUEOUS SAMPLE - Page 1 of 2
  Aqueous samples refer to liquid samples, including samples of rinsate and wastewater.  Do nor use
  this worksheet for estimating the cost of sampling other aqueous'media, such as groundwater.
  1  COLLECTION OP AQUEOUS SAMPLE
     1.A
     1.B
     1.C
     1.D
     1.E
Number of sampling locations (Enier from
worksheet SA-1; line 4)
Sampling team and equipment cost per work
hour*

Choose the appropriate level of PPE:

a.  Protection Level D     S	/work hr

b.  Protection Level C     $	/work hr

c.  Protection Level B     $     /work hr
Work hours required to collect samples from
one sampling location	
Number of hours required to collect all
samples (Multiply line 1 .A by line 1 .C)
Cost to Collect Aqueous Samples (Multiply line 1.B by line 1.D)
  2  ANALYSIS OF AQUEOUS SAMPLE
     2.A
     2.B
     2.C
Using the table in the attachment to this
worksheet, calculate the cost of analysis per
sampling event for aqueous samples (Enter
cost from the Attachment to this worksheet)
Enter the number of sampling events
/event
                                                            events
Cost to Analyze Aqueous Samples (Multiply line 2.A by lina 2.B)
     TOTAL COST OF SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF AQUEOUS SAMPLES (Add
     Una 1 .E to line 2.C) (Enter total on cost worksheet SA-2, line 4)
Notes:
   Includes cost of collection and handling of samples, vehicle rental, and deconlamination of sampling team
   and sampling equipment.
                                                                                        ATI-27

-------
'erfonning Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
            Appendix II: Sample Cost Estimating  Worksheets (cont.)
            SAMPLING  AND ANALYSIS
    SA-6
                                           AQUEOUS SAMPLE ATTACHMENT - Page 2 of 2
                             Cost of Analysis per Sampling Event
                                   Reference for Line 2.A
            TOTAL COST FOR ANALYSIS OF AQUEOUS SAMPLES (Total of al costs

            >n column 4}
           Notes:
$7,280 /event
              Identify the number of sampling locations and analyses specified in the work plan or permit. TheDumber
              i/S?™™! roo samples is typically 20 percent of the total number of samples to be analyzed.
     A11-28

-------
                                                               Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
Appendix III:  Examples of  Financial Assurance  Mechanisms
          Trust funds. A trust fund is an arrangement in which one party, the grantor, transfers cash,
          liquid assets, certificates of deposit, or government securities into a fund controlled by a
          special "custodian," the trustee, who manages the money for the benefit of one or more
          beneficiaries. The trust fund should be dedicated to closure and post-closure care activi-
          ties. Payments are made annually into the fund so that the full amount for closure and
          post-closure care accumulates before closure and post-closure care activities start. Place a
          copy of the trust agreement, which describes how the fund will be used to pay for closure
          and post-closure care activities, in the waste management unit's operating record.

          Escrow accounts. Escrow accounts are similar to trusts in that monies are legally segregated
          for a specific purpose, such as closure and post-closure care, and are controlled by someone
          other than the person who pays into the account. An escrow agent, like a trustee, has a fidu-
          ciary relationship to both parties in the agreement and must manage the account under terms
          specified in the escrow agreement. The purpose of an  escrow account is to help execute an
          underlying contract.

          Surety bonds. A surety bond guarantees performance of an obligation, such as closure and
          post-closure care. A surety company is an entity that agrees to answer for the debt or
          default of another. Payment or performance surety bonds are acceptable in the event an
          owner or operator fails to conduct closure and post-closure care activities. If you use a
          surety bond or letter of credit, establish a standby trust fund (essentially the same as a trust
          fund). In most cases, a standby trust fund is established with an initial nominal fee agreed
          to by the owner or the operator and the trustee. Further payments into this fund are not
          required until the standby trust is funded by a surety company. List the surety company as
          an acceptable surety in Circular 570 of the U.S. Department of Treasury.

          Letters of credit. A letter of credit is a formalized line of credit from a bank or another
          institution on behalf of an owner or operator. This agreement states that it will make avail-
          able to a beneficiary, such as a state, a  specific sum of money during a specific time period.
          The letter of credit should be irrevocable and issued  for 1 year. The letter of credit should
          also establish a standby trust fund.

          Insurance. An insurance policy is basically a contract through which one party guarantees
          another party monies, usually a prescribed amount, to perform the closure or post-closure
          care in return for premiums paid. The policy should  be issued  for a face amount at least
          equal to the current cost estimate for closure and post-closure care. The face amount refers
          to the total amount the insurer is obligated to pay; actual payments do not change the face
          amount.

          Corporate  financial tests. Corporate financial tests are a method for an owner and operator
          to self-guarantee that they have the financial resources to pay for closure and post-closure
          costs. These tests may require that a company meet a specified net worth, a specified ratio
          of total liabilities to net worth, and a specified net working capital in the United States.
          Implicit in using a financial test is a reliance on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
          (GAAP) to provide fairly represented accounting data. Your financial statements should be
          audited by an independent certified public accountant. If the accountant gives an adverse
          opinion or a disclaimer  of opinion of the financial statements, use a different financial
          assurance mechanism.
                                                                                               A11-29

-------
Performing Closure and Post-Closure Care—Appendices
         Appendix III:  Examples of Financial  Assurance Mechanisms
                                                (cont.)
                  Corporate guarantees. Under a corporate guarantee, a parent company guarantees to pay
                  for closure and post-closure care, if necessary. The parent company should pass a financial
                  test to show that it has adequate financial strength to provide the guarantee. A financial test
                  is a way for guarantors to use financial data to show that their resources are adequate to
                  meet closure and post-closure care costs. The guarantee should only be used by firms with
                  adequate financial strength.

                  Other financial assurance mechanisms. If you consider other financial assurance
                  mechanisms, talk to your state to see if the mechanism is acceptable.
       A11-30

-------