EPA/540/R-94/518
July 1994
THE SUPERFUND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
EVALUATION PROGRAM
ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS
1993
Office of Research and Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, DC 20460
Printed on Recycled Paper
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NOTICE
This document has been reviewed in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products
does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.
11
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PREFACE
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA.) established the Superfund Innovative
Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program in 1986, following passage of the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act (SARA). The SITE Program, now in its eighth year, is an integral part of
EPA's research into alternative cleanup methods for remediation of hazardous waste sites around the
Nation. Under the SITE Program, EPA enters into Cooperative Agreements with technology
developers to develop innovative/alternative technologies at bench- or pilot-scale level and/or to
demonstrate them at field scale at hazardous waste sites. EPA collects and publishes engineering,
performance, and cost data to aid in future decision making for hazardous waste site remediation.
The successful implementation of innovative technologies requires a team approach. SITE
Program staff works closely with EPA Regional Offices, other federal agencies, the states,
technology developers, the private sector, the SITE Program's Superfund Technology Assistance
Response Team, and the Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response during the demonstration
and information dissemination processes. The SITE Program also uses EPA Research facilities in
Cincinnati, OH, Research Triangle Park, NC, Las Vegas, NV and Jefferson, AR to evaluate
innovative technologies.
The SITE Program's progress and accomplishments for Fiscal Year 1993 are presented hi this
report. Included is inf ormation from the Demonstration, Emerging Technology and the Monitoring
and MeasurementPrograms. Specific discussions are presented addressing the dynamics of the SITE
Program; an examination of the SITE Program's benefits; SITE's impact on Superfund Records of
Decision for Regions 2,3,5, and 9; and documentation of the growth, capabilities, and achievements
of the SITE Program since last year's report.
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CONTENTS
Notice jj
Preface .. . yj
Figures ""' vi
Tables.. , ."."".'"'. vi
Executive Summary _ vjj
SITE Program Dynamics 1
Progress and Accomplishments 4
Emerging Technology Program.. 4
Demonstration Program , 9
Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program 10
Technologies of Interest to the SITE Program 13
Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program 13
Emerging Technology Program 13
Demonstration Program Interests 15
Biological Technologies 15
Physical/Chemical Technologies ""' 15
Materials Handling Technologies . .. ig
Solidification/Stabilization Technologies .* 15
Thermal Technologies .....; jg
Technology Transfer Activities 16
SITE Reports, Brochures, Publications, and Videos 16
Community Outreach jg
Appendices
Appendix A - All SITE Projects, September 1993 19
Appendix B - Publications and Video Tapes *"" 37
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FIGURES
1 Percent of ROD's Using Innovative Technologies 2
2 Cost Savings with Innovative Technologies for 17 Sites 2
3 Market Activities Reported by SITE Vendors 3
4 Total Number of Projects by Category in ETP 6
5 Media Treatable by Technologies in ETP 9
6 SITE Reports Distributed during 1993 17
7 SITE Mailing List Distribution by Occupation ' 17
TABLES
I Benefits of the SITE Program 1
n New Emerging Technology Projects Awarded in FY 93 : 5
m Emerging Technology Projects Completed in FY 93 7
IV SITE Demonstration Projects Completed hi FY 93 11
V New Technologies Accepted into Demonstration Program hi FY 93 12
VI SITE Monitoring and Measurement Technology Demonstrations
Completed in FY 93 14
VI
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation (SITE) Program, innovative technologies are evaluated for the remediation of contam-
inated Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) sites
and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) corrective action sites.
The SITE Program was created to meet the increased demand for hazardous waste treatment
technologies and was the first major program for demonstrating and evaluating full-scale, innovative
treatment technologies athazardous waste sites. Components of SITE are the Emerging Technology,
Demonstration, Monitoring and Measurement Programs and Technology Transfer Activities.
Since its inception (1986) through fiscal year 1993 (FY 93), the SITE Demonstration Program
has successfully demonstrated 55 field-scale waste treatment technologies, Nine of which were
completed during the 1993 fiscal year. The Monitoring and Measurement Program has completed
an additional 19 technology demonstrations with five demonstrations of three different technologies
occurring during FY 93. Since 1986, the SITE Program has gained recognition as a leading advocate
of demonstration, development and commercialization of innovative technologies. The Program is
currently participating cooperatively with more than 180 technology developers.
The primary mission of the SITE Program is to advance the development, implementation, and
commercialization of innovative treatment technologies for contaminated hazardous waste site
remediation. This mission, developed primarily by EPA's Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
(RREL), is fully compatible with the legislative mandate. The Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) directs EPA "to carry out a program of research, evaluation,
testing, development, and demonstration of alternative or innovative treatment technologies...which
may be utilized to achieve more permanent protection of human health and welfare and the
environment" [SARA Section 209(b), CERCLA Section 311 (b)].
The program strives to achieve this goal by addressing the needs of its clients, including the
states, other federal agencies, the private sector, EPA Regional Offices, and technology developers.
To ensure the timely introduction of new technologies into the marketplace, the program maintains
flexibility to leverage resources. One way in which this effort has been implemented is through
increasing efforts to participate jointly with the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department
of Defense (DOD). Improvements in program effectiveness and efficiency have included enhanced
technology transfer activities.
This report discusses the Program's progress and achievements over the past fiscal year, outlines
the Program's dynamics, and identifies current and completed projects in the Emerging Technology,
Demonstration, and Measuring and Monitoring Technologies Programs.
Vll
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SITE PROGRAM DYNAMICS
The Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation (SITE) Program encourages the
commercialization of innovative technologies
for remediating hazardous waste sites and for
evaluating the nature and extent of hazardous
waste site contamination through four
components: Emerging Technology,
Demonstration, and Monitoring and
Measurement Programs and Technology
Transfer Activities. Many barriers associated
with com-mercialization of innovative
treatment and characterization technologies
are removed by SITE Program participation.
Benefits of the SITE Program include:
(1) Technical assistance, (2) credible and
site-specific data, (3) economic analysis, and
(4) technology transfer. Table I identifies the
various groups thatbenefitfromSITEProgram
activities. Theinformationpresented addresses
the Demonstration portion of SITE.
Considerable progress has been made,
through informational transfer, to stimulate
commercialization and use of innovative
treatment and characterization technologies
during hazardous waste site remediation.
The SITE Program is a key element hi
EPA's efforts to increase the use of innovative
hazardous waste treatment technologies. The
features of this program include:
Competitive support for innovative
technology development
Credible characterization and
remediation technology specific data
Increased communication and exposure
Increased commercial use of innovative
technologies
The SITE program over the past six years
has been a contributing factor in stimulating
the commercialization and use of both
innovative treatment and characterization
technologies for hazardous waste remediation.
Innovative treatment technologies have
become increasingly accepted as remedial
alternatives (Figure 1).
During the early 1980's innovative
treatment technologies were rarely used. As a
result of the passage of SARA in 1986, the
number of innovative technologies selected
for remedial action began to increase. In the
TABLE I. Benefits of the SITE Program
Technical Credible Economic Site-Specific Technology
Assistance Data Analysis Data Transfer
Consultants / S /
Site Owners (PRP's) / / / /
Technology Developers / / / S
Decision Makers S / / / /
Financial Institution / / /
Permit Writers / / , J j
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100 (-
Figure 1. Percent of ROD'S using innovative technologies.
period from 1986 to 1987, the number of
innovativeremedies comprisedapproximately
one-quarterofthetotalnumberof technologies
selected for Superfund projects. In the period
from 1987 to 1991 this figure had risen
dramatically, and continued to rise in 1992
indicating increased credibility of a variety of
innovative treatment technologies.
During 1993, ROD cost information for
Regions 2,3,5, and 9 was reviewed. In an
analysis of 17 ROD cost data, for innovative
technologies tested under the SUE Program,
the average cost savings for innovative
treatment technology use versus standard
treatment per site was $21,000,000 or 62%.
The cost savings for the 17 RODs totaled
$358,000,000 (Figure 2).
The market for innovative treatment
technologies is continually expanding. New
markets are opening for many existing
technologies. The environmental community
continues to search for more cost effective
technologies that perform faster, safer and
more effectively than those typically used.
Increasing the availability of cost effective
environmental technologies promotes
sustainable development and enhances
competition of U.S. firms within the global
market place.
In the 1994 vendor survey, commercial
vendors who completed SITE Demonstration
projects reported 533 Contract Awards
comprised of 395 non-Superfund and 138
Superfund jobs. Many vendors reported
activities in anumber of areas. Those reporting
Region 2
Innovative Ba Conventional
Region 9
0 50 100 150 200
$ Millions
* 1990-1992 ROD information; not including administrative costs.
Flgurป2. Costsavings with innovative technologies for 17sites.*
2
250 300 350
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remediation jobs may also have reported
treatability contracts, international jobs and/or
international inquiries (Figure 3).
Seventeen percent of the SITE Program
technology vendors reported international
market achievements either through joint
ventures or independent commercial activities.
An even higher percentage have reported
technology inquiries from international
markets.
The credibility and flexibility of the SITE
Program have attracted new technology
developers and new partnerships. The SITE
Program promotes the advancement and
commercialization of new environmental
technologies by working cooperatively with
companies, universities, non-profit
organizations, and other federal agencies.
Twenty percent of the completed SITE
demonstrations hayebeen conducted atFederal
Facilities with additional demonstrations
planned over the next several years.
Superfund m Non-Superfund
D Combined
Total Treatability Remediation International
Jobs Studies Jobs Jobs
Figure 3. Market activities reported by SITE vendors.
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PROGRESS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAM
The current policy of the administration is
to foster and accelerate the research and
development of innovative technologies
between government and the private sector.
This has been the initiative of the Emerging
Technology Program (ETP) since its inception
in 1987. The program enters into agreements
with the private sector to provide technical
assistance to developers to help move
technologies into the field for demonstration
and to increase the potential for developers to
moveintotheinternationalarena. Theprogram
provides supportto vendors from development
to field demonstration.
In FY 93, 500 Request for Preproposals
(RFPs) were received and sent to interested
parties. From these requests, the ETP received
93 preproposals, requested. 20 Cooperative
Agreement Applications, and plans to fund
fewer than 10 technologies in FY 94. The high
number of preproposals indicates an increasing
interest by the private sector in developing
innovative technologies and the preference
for involvement with a program having the
credibility of the Environmental Protection
Agency's (EPA) Superfund Innovative
Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to accept a
number of innovative technologies into the
program each year that merit support because
of limited funding.
In April 1993, the ETP selected eleven
technologies from the 1992 responses. These
technologies are described in Table n. With
the 1993 selections, the program totals 64
technologies (Figure 4). Of that total, 30
projects have been completed, with 15
completed in FY 93 (Table HI). Technologies
are being researched at several levels of
development. Many technologies are in the
pilot-field research stage. Others need to
develop to that level. The ETP prefers to
accept technologies that will move into the
field because the program has a two-year
funding limitation. The maximum funding
level is $150,000 per year and the developer
must contribute at least 5% of the total project
cost. Some technologies enter the commercial
arena after finishing the ETP while others
move into the demonstration program. A few
developers determine that their processes are
not viable or cost-competitive. Some
developers are initiating activity outside of the
United States and have international partners,
or have established companies in foreign
countries.
Growth of the ETP from seven projects in
1987 to the current 64 was made possible by
the participation and funding of other federal
agencies. In addition to EPA, the Department
of Energy (DOE) has funded 21 projects since
1990, and actively participates in reviews and
selection. The U.S. Air Force has funded eight
projects. Both Agencies have a high interest in
accelerating the development of innovative
technologies and to move these technologies
to sites that need applied clean-up activity.
Emerging Technologies presented in
Appendix A are listed alphabetically by state
and identify whether the technology is
completed or on-going. Figure 5 identifies the
type of media the technologies address. Some
technologies are applicable to more than one
media type.
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TABLE D. NEW EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS AWARDED IN FY 93
AZ
CA
CA
CA
CA
EL
NY
PA
PA
TN
Canada
Arizona State
University
Energy and
Environmental
Research Corp.
Environmental
Biotechnologies,
Inc.
Nuclear
Remediation
Technologies
Corp.
Titan/Pulse
Sciences, Inc.
High Voltage
Environmental
Application, Inc.
State University
of New York at
Oswego
Lewis
Environmental
Svcs., Inc.
Roy F. Weston
Inc.
International
Technologies,
Inc.
Atomic Energy
of Canada Ltd.
TECHNOLOGY
Arizona State University is investigating an integrated pilot-scale pump-and-treat system in which chlorinated volatile organic compounds
(VOCs) are transferred to a gas carrier stream using air stripping, with gas-solid photocatalytic oxidation (PCO). The gas-solid PCO of VOCs is
simultaneously contacted with a titanium dioxide (TIOj) catalyst and ultraviolet (UV) light in a continuous flow.
The Reactor Filter System (RFS) is designed to treat gaseous emissions produced by thermal treatment of sludges, soils and sediments. Three
steps are involved in the process: (1) solids are thermally treated in a primary chamber; (2) a low-cost sorbent containing silicate is injected
into the flue gases; and (3) high-temperature filtration using a fabric filter for the sorbent particles to react with the metals.
This technology treats soil, sediment, and groundwater contaminated with coal tar wastes. Tests will be performed on soils under selected
environmental conditions, which proliferate white and brown-rot fungi in prepared bed systems. The research will identify microbial cultures
with metabolic functions for coal tar organic wastes.
The acoustic barrier separator combines both high efficiency and high-temperature capability to separate particles. The technology can treat off-
gas streams from thermal desorption, pyrolysis, and incineration of soils, sediments, sludges and other solids and liquid wastes. The process is
highly efficient in removing fine dust and fly ash, and is effective in preventing condensation onto particulates.
This x-ray treatment technology addresses decontamination of solid wastes which contain VOCs and semivolatile organic compounds. It is
based on the in-depth deposition- of ionizing radiation. The Linear Induction Accelerator (LJA) provides beam energies required for high x-ray
conversion efficiency without the risk of generating radioactive by-products.
This high energy electron beam irradiation technology system consists of a computer-automated, portable electron beam accelerator and a
delivery system for use with aqueous streams, slurried soils, sediments, and sludges. A 500-kilovolt electron accelerator produces a
continuously variable beam current from 0-50 milliamperes.
This photocatalytic system treats sediments contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The system employs three chambered reactors
connected in series. The first chamber receives contaminated sediments that are continuously agitated, a TIOj catalyst is added; the second
chamber leaves the bottom sediments exposed to the light sources; the third chamber provides continued treatment and eventual discharge.
This soil leaching process, designed to remediate soils contaminated with heavy metals, consists of a countercurrent stirred reactor system. The
contaminated soil is placed in the reactor by a screw feeder system and leached with sulfuric acid to solubilize the inorganics and heavy metals
into the leaching solution. The processed soil is separated, water washed and air dried. Any organic contaminants are separated and decanted
from the leaching acid. The wash water is treated with granulated activated carbon followed by an electrolytic recovery system.
A steam regenerable adsorption system is used to treat groundwater contaminated with hazardous prganics. A synthetic adsorbent, Ambersorb
563, removes VOCs at low concentrations and can be customized for specific waste streams.
The Eimco Biolift Slurry Reactor, developed to biodegrade polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, consists of three 60-liter stainless steel
reactors operating in a semicontinuous, plug-flow mode. A combination of specific organic and inorganic nutrients are used with a water-
miscible degradable cosolvent to enhance desorption into the aqueous phase.
This ultrasonic-aided leachate treatment (acid mine drainage contaminated with heavy metals and radionuclides) removes contaminants through
precipitation, coprecipitation, oxidation, ion scavenging and sorption. These processes are followed by solid-liquid separation using a filter press
and a cross-flow microfilter connected in series.
TREATMENT
CATEGORY
Chemical
Thermal
Biological
Physical
Physical
Chemical
Physical
Chemical
Physical
Biological
Chemical
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Chemical 19
Material Handling
Physical 15
Thermal 9
Solidification/ 2
Stabilization
Biological 15
Figure 4. Total number of projects by category in ETP.
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TABLE HI. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS COMPLETED IN FY 93
LOCATION
FL.
ID
IL
LA
MA
MA
MA
OH
PA
PA
DEVELOPER
Florida International University
J.R. Simplot Company
Institute of Gas Technology
Electrokinetics, Inc.
ABB Environmental Services,
Inc.
PSI Technology Company
Energy and Environmental
Engineering, Inc.
Ferro Corporation
Aluminum Company of
America
Center for Hazardous Materials
Research
TECHNOLOGY
In the electron beam treatment process, electricity is used to generate a high voltage (1.5 megavolts [MeV]) and electrons.
Studies of the impact of high-energy electron irradiation of water solutions on six organic compounds have been completed.
The technology is appropriate for removing various hazardous organic compounds from aqueous waste streams and sludges
containing up to 8 percent solids. Based on results from the Emerging Technology Program, the developer has been invited to
demonstrate the technology in the SITE Demonstration Program.
This anaerobic microbial technology is designed to treat soils contaminated with the pesticide dinoseb and nitroaromatic
pollutants (TNT). These pollutants can be reduced to less than 1 part per million in most soils. Based on these results, this
technology was accepted into the SITE Demonstration Program, and has completed two demonstrations.
The treatment system combines two remedial techniques: (1) chemical oxidation as pretreatment, and (2) biological treatment
using aerobic and anaerobic biosystems either in sequence or alone, depending on the waste. Results indicate that this
technology can treat PCBs. The developer has requested entry into the SITE Demonstration Program.
Electrokinetic remediation is an in situ separation and removal technique used to extract heavy metals and organic contaminants
from soils. The technology uses direct currents across electrodes and conditioning pore fluids circulating at the electrodes to
remove the contaminants. The developer has been invited into the SITE Demonstration Program and win be demonstrating the
technology in 1994.
This technology provided optimal treatment parameters for field testing of a two-zone plume interception in situ treatment
strategy for treating a mixture of chlorinated and nonchlorinated organic solvents in saturated soils and groundwater. The
developer is preparing designs for implementing this technology at several sites. This Technology is a SITE Demonstration
Program candidate.
The technology involves a modified incineration process in which high temperatures destroy organic contaminants and
concentrate metals into fly ash. Bench- and pilot-scale testing demonstrated that a metals immobilization and decontamination
of aggregate solids could successfully treat organic, lead and arsenic wastes. This technology is a SITE Demonstration Program
candidate.
Significant improvements were made to this technology that photochemically oxidizes organic compounds in wastewater using a
chemical oxidant and ultraviolet radiation from an Excimer laser, during this project The developer will conduct treatability
studies for prospective clients and is seeking funding for a pilot system. The technology is cost-competitive with other UV-
oxidation processes and carbon adsorption. This technology is a SITE Demonstration Program candidate.
The technology converts contaminated soils, sediments, and sludges into oxide glasses, rendering them nontoxic and suitable for
landfilling as a nonhazardous material. Successful glass compositions were developed and subjected to the toxicity
characteristic leaching procedure testing. The project is ready to be demonstrated.
This bioscrubber technology digests hazardous organic emissions from soil, water, and air decontamination processes. The
bioscrabber consists of a filter with an activated carbon medium that supports microbial growth. Bioscrubbers which operated
for more than 11 months accomplished greater than 95 percent removal of 10-20 ppm toluene from an air stream.
Secondary lead smelting is a proven technology used to reclaim lead from waste lead-acid batteries. The developer feels the
process is ready for commercialization. Results from this project documented that secondary lead smelting was an economical
' method of reclaiming lead from waste materials collected at Superfund sites and other sources. Developer feels demonstration
was accomplished in the Emerging Technology Program.
TREATMENT
CATEGORY
Chemical
Biological
Biological
Physical
Biological
Thermal
Chemical
Thermal
Biological
Thermal
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TABLE IH. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS COMPLETED IN FY 93
LOCATION
DEVELOPER
TECHNOLOGY
TREATMENT
CATEGORY
PA
Vortec Corporation
The Vortec oxidation and vitrification process was a pilot-scale process using a surrogate soil spiked with arsenic, cadmium,
chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc. The system can oxidize and vitrify materials introduced as slurries, thus enabling
waste oils to be mixed with hazardous soils. Vortec is offering commercial systems and licenses for the CMS technology. This
technology is a SITE Demonstration Program candidate.
Thermal
TN
International Technologies,
Corporation
This technology is a two-stage, in situ photolytic and biological detoxification process for shallow soil contamination.
Photolysis of the contaminants converts them to more easily degraded compounds. Biodegradation, the second step, is then
used to further destroy organic contaminants and detoxify the soil. The project is ready to move into the SITE Demonstration
Program.
Physical
OO
WI
Allis Mineral Systems
A batch kiln test program designed to improve conventional rotary kiln hazardous waste incineration by introduction of fluxing
agents to promote "thermal encapsulating" reactions has been completed. This technology improved conventional rotary kiln
hazardous waste incineration by introducing inorganic additives (fluxing agents) with the waste to promote incipient slagging or
"thermal encapsulating" reactions near the kiln discharge end. Project is ready for demonstration.
Thermal
Canada
Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd.
A mobile unit of a chemical pretreatment and ultrafiltration process to remove trace concentrations of dissolved metals from
aqueous solutions was designed, constructed and tested during this project The process selectively removes metal contaminants
and produces a volume-reduced water stream for further treatment and disposal This technology is a SITE Demonstration
Program candidate.
Chemical
Canada
Matrix Photocatalytic Inc.
This is a photocatalytic oxidative system that removes and destroys dissolved organic contaminants from water in a solid state,
continuous flow process. The Matrix Photocatalytic system, efficiently removes and destroys dissolved organic contaminants
from water in a solid state, continuous flow process at ambient temperatures by using a titanium dioxide (TiOj) semiconductor
catalyst. It can be applied to the ultrapure and drinking water industries. It can also be used for groundwater remediation. The'
developer has been invited to participate in the SITE Demonstration Program.
Chemical
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s
I
Gas Leachate Sludge Water Soil Sediment
*Some technologies are applicable to more than one media type.
Figure 5. Media treatable by technologies in ETP.
The future of the ETP will be determined
by available funding and the quality of
innovative technologies submitted to the
program. Advantages of the program are: (1)
the scientific research community is familiar
with and recognizes its credibility; (2) ETP
works well and is preferred by the potential
developer, (3) ETP has been used as a model
for private sector funding by other federal
agencies; (4)ETPfoUowstheadministration's
policiesfor developing and moving innovative
technologies into the user community; and (5)
ETP provides funding to the private sector for
research and development of technologies.
Overall, the program is supporting
developers who will continue to produce
technologies that perform better and faster,
and are less costly to cleanup hazardous waste
environmental problems nationally and
internationally.
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM
The SITE Demonstration Program as-
sesses promising innovative technologies and
provides reliable performance, cost and
applicability information for making cleanup
decisions. Demonstrations are conducted at
hazardous waste sites, such as those on the
National Priorities List (NPL), at non-NPL
sites, or under simulated hazardous waste site
conditions at developer or EPA test and
evaluation facilities.
Since 1987, technologies have generally
entered theprogram through an annual Request
For Proposals (RFP). Eight solicitations have
been completed. The growth rate of the SITE
Program, as measured by the number of
participants, has stabilized. Theprogramfocus
has shifted to the completion of currentprojects
and the types of new projects accepted have
been limited based on program requirements.
Superfund'schangingneedshaverequired
thatthe SITE Program be flexible. Participants
may also enter the Demonstration Program
through SITE support of Regional remedial
activities or may advance from the Emerging
Technology Program.
TheSITEDemonstrationprocess typically
consists of five steps: (1) matching an
innovative technology with an appropriate
site; (2) preparing a Demonstration Plan
including the test plan, sampling and analysis
plan, quality assurance projectplan, andhealth
and safety plan; (3) performing community
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relations activities; (4) conducting the
demonstration (ranging in duration from days
to months); (5) documenting results in two
documents- an Engineering Capsule and an
Innovative Technology Evaluation Report.
A cooperative agreement between EPA
and the developer sets forth responsibilities
for conducting the demonstration. The
developers are responsible for operating their
systems at the selected site. They pay the cost
of transporting to and operating the equipment
onsiteduringthedemons1ration,andremoving
theequipmentfromthesite. EPAis responsible
for project planning, sampling and analysis,
equipment decontamination, quality assur-
ance and quality control, report preparation,
and information dissemination.
Demonstration data are used to assess the
technology performance, potential need for
waste pre- and post-processing, applicable
waste and media types, potential operating
problems, and approximate capital and
operating costs. Demonstration data can also
provide insight into long-term operating and
maintenance costs and long-term risks.
The Demonstration Program as of
September 30, 1993, includes 102 technol-
ogies. These technologies are presented
alphabetically hi Appendix B according to the
state in which the developer's business is
located.
1. FY 93 Technology Demonstrations
During FY 93, nine new innovative
technologies were evaluated in the field. The
number of field evaluations increases each
year. With technologies entering the program
frompublic/privatepartnershipinvolvingother
federal agencies and mechanisms other than
the yearly solicitation, increasing numbers of
field demonstrations are expected. The
completed demonstrations for FY 93 are
summarized in Table IV.
2. New Projects for FY 93.
Fifteen new technologies were accepted
into the Demonstration Program in FY 93.
These were added through the annual Request
for Proposals (4), the Emerging Technology
Program (2), nominations by EPA's regional
offices and other federal agencies (1), and
other proposals through telephone and
conference contacts (8). In addition, four
previously demonstrated technologies
(Accutech, C.F. Systems, Horsehead, and J.R.
Simplot) are scheduled to have second
demonstrations performed because the site
contaminants and characteristics are of interest.
Newparticipants are listed and the technologies
summarized in Table V.
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT
TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
During FY 93 three demonstrations were
initiated. The first, a demonstration of four
conepenetrometer-mountedchemical sensors,
sought to evaluate their ability to detect
chemical pollutants, primarily polynuclear
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). With the
original four participants, the demonstration
had chemical sensors ranging from simple
resistivity to sophisticated optical probes that
allowed spectral analysis. Delays were
experienced due to developer requests. One
governmental developer requested and was
granted a substantial delay. The governmental
developers subsequently decided that their
systems needed further development prior to
being field ready; This resulted in a delay until
FY 94 and modification of the scope of the
demonstration. The revised demonstration
will look less at the chemical sensors and more
at the capability of penetrometer sensors to
provide subsurface data equivalent to that
obtained by traditional drilling, sampling, and
geophysical methods.
In August 1993, five field screening
technologies for pentachlorophenol (PCP)
10
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TABLE IV. SITE DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS COMPLETED IN FY 93
CA
CA
CA
OH
TN
TX
TX
CANADA
GIS/Solution, Inc.
Hughes
Environmental
Systems, Inc.
Magnum Water
Technology
U.S. EPA Risk
Reduction
Engineering
Laboratory
Illinois Institute of
Technology/
Haliburton NUS
Filter Flow
Technology, hie.
Hrubetz
Environmental
Services, Inc.
Eli Eco-Logic
International Inc.(2)
TECHNOLOGY
CIS/Key is a software solution for the problem of environmental data management. Six modules facilitate the
collection, reporting, and analysis of electronic site data. The system's work products consist of maps, graphs,
sections, tables, and backlogs designed to meet SARA and RCRA reporting requirements. The most important product
benefit is the labor-cost savings resulting from an automated system.
The Steam Enhanced Recovery Process (SERF) removes most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and (SVOCs) from
contaminated soils in situ both above and below the water table. The process accelerates contaminant removal rates
and can be effective in all soil types. The technology was demonstrated at a diesel fuel contaminated site in
Huntington Beach, CA
The CAV-OX process uses a synergistic combination of hydrodynamics, cavitation and ultraviolet radiation to oxidize
organic contaminants in groundwater or Wastewater. Treatment costs are estimated by the developer to be about half
that of advanced ultraviolet oxidation systems and substantially less expensive than carbon adsorption. The technology
was used to treat contaminated groundwater at the Edwards Air Force Base, CA.
The base-catalyzed dechlorination (BCD) process can be used to.remediate soils and sediments contaminated with
chlorinated organic compounds. Chemicals are mixed with the contaminated matrix and then heated. Off-gases are
treated and released. The process was demonstrated at the Koppers site in Morrisville, NC.
Radio frequency (RF) heating is an in situ process that uses electromagnetic energy to volatilize organic contamination
from soil. The RF heating technology can be used to decontaminate vadose zone soil contaminated with VOCs,
SVOCs and petroleum hydrocarbons at the Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio, TX.
The colloid sorption method is a polishing filter process that removes ionic colloidal, complexed, and chelated heavy
metal radionuclides from groundwater, pond water, and industrial wastewater. The process was demonstrated at Rocky
Flats in Golden, CO, on groundwater contaminated with heavy metals and radioactive materials.
The HRUBOUT process is a thermal, in situ treatment process that removes VOCs and SVOCs from contaminated
soils. The process was demonstrated at the Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio, TX
A demonstration of the Eco Logic Process, including the thermal desorption unit and the gas-phase chemical reduction
process, was conducted at the Middleground Landfill in Bay City, MI
SITE LOCATION
San Francisco, CA
Washington, D.C.
Huntington Beach,
CA
Edwards AFB, CA
Morrisville, NC
San Antonio, TX
Golden, CO
San Antonio, TX
Bay City, MI
TREATMENT
CATEGORY
Other
Physical/
Chemical
Physical/
Chemical
Physical/
Chemical
Thermal
Physical/
Chemical
Thermal
Physical/
Chemical
-------
LOCATION
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
NC
CO
EL
MA
NH
OK
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
DEVELOPER
Aprotek
IT Corporation
North American
Technologies Group,
Inc.
North American
Technologies Group,
Inc.
Praxis Environmental
Technologies, Inc.
Roy F. Weston, Inc.
IEG Technologies
Hydrologies, Inc.
High Voltage
.Environmental
Applications, Inc.
Clean Berkshires, Inc.
Wheelabrator
Technologies, Inc.
Terra-Kleen
Corporation
Environmental
Technologies Inc.
Grace Dearborn, Inc.
Eli Eco Logic
International, Inc.
Zenon Environmental
Systems, Inc.
The high tension Ion conduction Agglomeration 0NCA) system is an electrolytic recovery process that selectively removes or
recovers soluble and particulate metals from aqueous solutions such as mining effluents, process waters and sludges. A
demonstration of mine drainage treatment is planned for Summitville, CO.
This in-situ groundwater treatment system removes organic compounds from groundwater by stopping them to a vapor phase and
destroying them with a photocatalytic oxidation unit. A demonstration is planned at March Air Force Base, CA.
The BioTreat System is designed to accelerate the naturally occurring biodegradation process by using enzymes and indigenous
bacteria in fixed biocells or applied directly as an in-situ treatment method.
This hydrocarbon recovery technology is based on an amine-coated ceramic chip that allows separation of suspended and dissolved
hydrocarbons, and of mechanical and some chemical emulsions from aqueous solutions. A demonstration is planned for the
Petroleum Products Corp. site in Ft Lauderdale, FL.
The In-Situ Steam Enhanced Extraction (BEE) process removes organic compounds from contaminated soils above and below the
water table by using injected steam to vaporize and transport the organics to the extraction well A demonstration is planned at Hill
Air Force Base, UT.
The Unterdmck-Verdampfer Brunnen (UVB) is an in-situ system for remediating contaminated aquifers by using a specially adapted
groundwater well with a negative pressure stripping reactor. A demonstration is being performed at March Air Force Base, CA.
The CURE-Electrocoagulation system is designed to remove ionic metal species and other charged particles in water by creating
electrical charges thereby inducing metal precipitation.
Organic contaminants in water are destroyed by hydroxyl radicals created by high-energy electron irradiation of water solutions. A
demonstration is planned at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Savannah River site. This technology was accepted from the
Emerging Technology Program (Florida International University).
The Mobile Thermal Desorption System (TDS) uses rotary kiln technology to vaporize organics from soils and sediments, and
destroy these contaminants in an afterburner. A demonstration is planned at the Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation's Harbor
Point site in Utica, NY.
The WES-PHix stabilization process reduces the solubility of heavy metals in soils and sediments by altering the chemical speaes.
The soil restoration unit is a mobile solvent extraction device designed to remove organic contaminants from soils and sediments
using a blend of solvents. A demonstration is planned for the North Island Naval Air Station, CA.
The In-Situ Metal Enhanced Abiotic Degradation remedial technology removes aqueous-phase halogenated organic compounds from
groundwater by using an in-situ permeable wall installed across a contaminated plume. Demonstrations are planned for both New
Hampshire and New Jersey.
Daramend is an organic amendment-enhanced bioremediation technology designed to degrade chlorinated phenols, PCP, creosote
and petroleum hydrocarbons in soils and sediments. A demonstration is planned for the Domtar Wood Preserving facility in
Trenton, Ontario.
The Thermal Desorption Unit (TDU) is an externally-heated bath of molten tin metal, blanketed in a hydrogen gas atmosphere,
which volatilizes organics from soils and sediments. A demonstration was performed of both the TDU and the Gas Phase Chemical
Reduction Process (See Table IV).
The cross-flow pervaporation system is a membrane process for separating organics from contaminated water by using selective
polymer interface. A pilot-scale demonstration was performed near Toronto, Canada. A demonstration is planned at the North
Island Naval Air Station, CA. This technology was accepted from the Emerging Technology Program.
CATEGORY
Physical/Chemical
Biological
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical -
Thermal Desorption
Physical/Chemical
Physical/Chemical .
Physical/Chemical
Biological
Physical/Chemical -
Thermal Desorption
Physical/Chemical
=
-------
(Table VI) were demonstrated at the Koppers
Wood Treatment site in Morrisville, North
Carolina. Four of these technologies were
screeningtestkitsfordetectingPCP, including
PENTA RISc (Ensys, Inc.); HNU-Hanby
Test Kit (HNU Systems); Envirogard PCP
Test Kits (Millipore, Inc.); and PCP raPID
Assay (Ohmicron Corp). Three are based on
immunoassay technology (PENTA RISc,
Envirogard PCP, and PCP raPID Assay) and
one, HNU-Hanby, is based on a Friedel-Crafts
alkylation reaction. In addition, the Field
Analytical ScreeningProgramMethod (FASP)
(EPA Superfund), an abbreviated version of a
standard EPA method that provides rapid
analytical results when used at mobile
laboratories, was evaluated. The demonstration
was held in conjunction with a remediation
demonstration. Samples from a Region 7 site
that used a different diesel as a carrier vehicle
(instead of Butane) were also used to evaluate
the technologies' performance with a slightly
different contaminant.
A demonstration of Field Portable X-Ray
Fluorescence (FPXRF) instruments, that
measure metal contaminants in soil, was
initiated at the end of FY 93 and will be tested
in a demonstration in 1994. Seven developers,
Aurora Tech/ERC, HNU Systems, Fisons/
Keve, Outokumpu Electronics, Scitec Corp.,
Spectrace Instruments, and ASOMA
Instruments, are interested in participating.
Site selection activities are underway with
sites in Regions 6,7,8; and 9 under
consideration.
TECHNOLOGIES OF INTEREST TO
THE SITE PROGRAM
Monitoring and Measurement
Technologies Program
The SITE Monitoring and Measurement
Technologies Program explores new and
innpvativetechnologiesforassessingthe nature
and extent of contamination and evaluating
cleanup levels at Superfund sites. Effective
measurement and monitoring technologies are
needed to accurately assess the degree of
contamination at a site; to provide data and
information to determine effects on public
health and the environment; to supply data to
help select the most appropriate remedial
action; and to monitor the success or failure of
aselectedremedy. The objectives of this SITE
Program are:
to identify existing technologies that can
enhance field monitoring and site
characterization;
ซ to supportthe development of monitoring
capabilities that current technologies
cannot address in a cost-effective manner;
to demonstrate technologies that emerge
from the screening and developmental
phases of the program; and
to prepare protocols, guidelines, and
standard operating procedures for new
methods.
Emerging Technology Program
The SITE Emerging Technology Program
is primarily interested in technologies that can
handle complex mixtures of hazardous organic
and inorganic contaminants (including
radioactive wastes) or that provide improved
solids handling and/or pretreatment. These
treatment technologies include: (1) in-situ
treatment processes; (2) combinations of unit
operations to create treatment trains; (3)
materials handling techniques that improve
pre- and post-treatment operations; (4)
treatment of mixed low-level radioactive and
organic waste in soils and groundwater; (5)
treatment of solids (including soils, sludge,
and sediments) containing organic and/or
inorganic constituents, heavy metals, or
radioactive contaminants; (6) biological
technologies for soils and sludges capable of
treating organic, inorganic, and/or radioactive
contamination; and (7) low cost methods to
treat large volumes of hazardous waste-
13
-------
KS
MA
MA
MA
MA
NC
USEPA, OSWER/OERR & Reg. 7
BSD, Kansas City, KS
MUlipore, Inc.
Bedford, MA
MUlipore, Inc.
Bedford, MA
HNU Systems
Newton, MA
Ohmicron Corp.
Newton, MA
EnSys, Inc.
Momsvffle, NC
Field Analytical Screening Prog. (FASP). This is an abbreviated analytical
method for PCP
EnviroGard PCP in Water Test Kit (PCP immvmoassay for measuring PCP in
water)
EnviroGard PCP in soil Test Kit (PCP immunoassay for measuring PCP in soil)
HNU-Hanby Environmental Test Kit (measures PAH and BTEX in soil or
water)
Ohmicron PCP Rapid Assay (measures PCP in soil, water, and food,
immunoassay)
PENTA RISc Soil Test Kit (measures PCP in soil, immunoassay)
Koppers site
Morrisville, NC
Koppers site
Morrisville, NC
Koppers site
Morrisvffle, NC
Koppers site
Morrisville, NC
Koppers site
Morrisville, NC
Koppers site
Morrisville, NC
Gas Chromatography
Method
Immunoassay
Immunoassay
Analytical Screening Kit
Immunoassay
Immunoassay
-------
contaminated soil having relatively low
contaminant concentration levels.
Demonstration Program Interests
The SITE Demonstration Program is
primarily interested in such technologies as:
(1) acombination of unit operations that create
a treatment sequence for specific wastes and
waste site conditions; (2) treatment of mixed,
low-level radioactive waste in soil and
groundwater; (3) source control technologies
for soil and sludge that can treat organic and
inorganic contaminants; (4) in-situ
groundwater treatment technologies; and (5)
in-situ arid on-site treatmentprocesses for large
volumes of soil and sediment with relatively
low contaminant concentration levels,
especially bioremediation technologies.
Of particular interest to the SITE Program
are technologies dealing with specific types of
waste sites including battery, coal gasification,
metals mixed with organics, pesticides and/or
insecticides, wood treatment, and petroleum.
Treatment methods for the cleanup of urban
lead sites where soil and debris are
contaminated with leaded paint or leaded gas
emissions are also of high priority to the SITE
Program.
Site specific opportunities are offered by
the Demonstration Program in an effort to
identify applicable innovative technologies for
real situations where EPA is seeking
remediation solutions.
Biological Technologies
Biological treatment is a detoxification
mechanism for the breakdown of organic
compounds by biological agents. Both the
Demonstration and Emerging Programs
expressed interest in above-ground, reactor,
and in-situ bioremediation technologies
through the annual RFP solicitations. Research
and development of biological treatment has
expanded greatly since the SITE Program's
inception. An increasing number of biological
proposalshavebeensubmittedeachyear. Three
biological SITE demonstrations have been
completed.
Use of bioremediation is also being
encouraged and stimulated through EPA's
Bioremediation Field Initiative, which was
established to provide timely information
regardingnewdevelopmentsintheapplication
of bioremediation at hazardous waste sites.
Biological treatmenttechnologiescurrently
in the SITE Program include composting, in-
situ and above-ground treatment methods,
aerobic methods, biological sorption of metals,
bacterial oxidation of chloro-aliphatics,
wetland-based treatment for mineral mine
drainage, biological scrubber for hazardous
organic emissions, aerobic fixed-film reactor,
combined chemical and biological treatment,
land treatment, and bioventing.
Physical/Chemical Technologies
Chemical treatment involves reactions of
pollutants with reagents that result in less toxic
or less mobile products. Chemical oxidation,
reduction, dechlorination, andpolymerization
are the major chemical treatment methods
being developed and tested in the SITE
Program. Physical processes recover materials
from waste streams for reuse, volumereduction,
ortreatment. Physical technologies in the SITE
Program include ultrafiltration techniques,
electrokinetics, steam distillation, UV
photolysis, X-ray treatment, cross flow
pervaporation, and membrane technologies,
as well as thermal desorption technologies.
Phy sical/chemical technologies are the largest
group in both the Emergingand Demonstration
Programs.
The SITE Program includes low-
temperature thermal desorption technologies
in the physical/chemical category. This
desorption technology is a physical process
where heat is used to vaporize volatile and
semivolatile organic compounds in soils and
15
-------
sludges. The contaminants are desorbed and
recovered for reuse or further treatment Six
thermal desorption technologies are included
in the 27 physical/chemical technologies
demonstrated in the SITE Program; and this
technology, now available commercially, has
been selected as a remedy for Superfund site
remediation.
Materials Handling Technologies
Most Superfund sites contain different
types of materials that require physical
separation, classification, and decontam-
ination. These materials may be contaminated
with hazardous chemical residues. Materials
handling and classifying technologies are
needed to handle large quantities of various
materials before or during decontamination
and site restoration. Materials handling
procedures are required for debris and other
materialfoundon-site.Four materials handling
technologies are in the SITE Emerging
Technology Program, but there are no SITE
demonstrations of materials handling
procedures.
SolidificationlStabilization Technologies
Solidification/Stabilization (S/S)
technologies are designed to improve waste
handling and physical characteristics by
producing a solidified or non-leaching mass.
Successful treatment requires reducing
contaminant solubility and decreasing the
exposed surface area of the treated mass.
Stabilization processes reduce the hazard by
converting the contaminants to a less-soluble,
mobile, or toxic form. Although six S/S
technologies havebeendemonstrated,fewnew
projects have been selected for the Emerging
or Demonstration Programs.
Thermal Technologies
Thermal destruction technologies expose
various forms of hazardous wastes and
contaminated materials to high temperature in
a controlled environment to break them down
through combustion or pyrolysis. Many
thermal technologies are commercially
available for destruction and/orimmobilization
of hazardous waste. Seven thermal
technologies have been demonstrated under
the SITE Program.
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
ACTIVITIES
In SITE Technology Transfer Activities,
technical information on innovative
technologies in the Demonstration, Emerging
Technology, and Measuring and Monitoring
Technologies Programs is disseminated
through various methods. These activities
increase awareness and encourage the
commercial use of innovative technologies
for assessment and remediation at Superfund
sites. The goal of technology transfer activities
is to promote communication among
individuals requiring up-to-date technical
information.
SITE Reports, Brochures, Publications,
and Videos
Through EPA's Center for Environmental
Research Information (CERI), the SITE
Program has published a total of 94 SITE
documents. During 1993, more than 84,000
copies of 28 full reports, and an additional
128,000 copies of 19 treatability and
demonstration bulletins were distributed. Over
19,000 copies of the SITE Program
Technology Profiles (EPA/540/R-93/526)
overview document are requested each year
(Figure 6). Distribution of these popular
documents is widespread (Figure 7). Since
1991 government agency requests for SITE
publications have almost doubled. Requests
from consulting firms have also risen
significantly. This may indicate increasing
value of theprogramto environmental decision
makers. Appendix B lists available SITE
documents.
16
-------
Thousands
Documents
A Tech Evaluation Report
ฃ3. Summaries
A Application Report
A Profiles
tulletins
Figure e. SITE reports distributed during 1993.
Industry 17%
Consulting Firms 37%
"Total number on mailing list 4510
State/Local
Govt. 12%
Federal Agencies 5%
EPA 3%
Other 10%
Universities 7%
Public Interest
Groups 9%
June 1993
Figure 7. SITE mailing list distribution by occupation. *
17
-------
Eighteen individual technologies are
available on four composite video tapes.
Ordering information and composite tape
contents are also located hi Appendix B.
Community Outreach
The Technology Transfer Programreaches
the environmental community through various
media, including:
program-specific regional, state, and
industry brochures;
on-site Visitor's Days anddemonstration
videotapes;
project-specific fact sheets, bulletins,
Capsules, Innovative Technology
Evaluation Reports (TTERs), and project
specific technical data packages;
ซ theSITEexhibit,displayedatnationwide
conferences;
networking throughforums, associations,
regions, and states; and
technical assistance to regions, states,
and remediation cleanup contractors
SITE information is available through the
following on-line information clearinghouses:
The Alternative Treatment Technology
Information Center (ATTIC) System
(Operator: 301-670-6294) is a
comprehensive, automated information
retrieval system that integrates data on
hazardous waste treatment technologies
into acentralized, searchable source. This
data base provides summarized
information on innovative treatment
technologies.
The Vendor Information System for
Innovative Treatment Technologies
(VISITT version 2.0) (Hotline: 800-
245-4505) databasecontains information
on 231 technologies offered by 141
developers.
The OSWERCLU-IN electronic bulletin
boardfacilitates communication on status
of SITE technology demonstrations.
The Monitoring and Measurement
Technologies Program is working with
the Technology Innovation Office (TIO/
OSWER) to create a personal computer
information system similar to TIO's
VISnT. This will provide the public
sector with information on the presence
and applicability of monitoring and
measurement technologies.
Technical reports may be obtained by
contacting the Center for Environmental
Research Information (CERI), 26 W. Martin
Luther King Drive in Cincinnati, OH 45268 at
513-569-7562.
18
-------
APPENDIX A
ALL SITE PROJECTS, SEPTEMBER 1993
19
-------
SITE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS, SEPTEMBER 1593
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
California
Developer
CMS Research Corporation
Birmingham, AL
Brice Environmental Services Corporation
(BESCORP),
Fairbanks, AK
Arizona State University
Tempe, AZ
In-Situ Fixation Company (formerly Richard P.
Murray Company),
Chandler, AZ
Peroxidation Systems, Inc.,
Tucson, AZ
Silicate Technology Corporation,
Scottsdale, AZ
Analytical and Remedial Technology, Inc.,
Menlo Park, CA
APROTEK
Suisun, CA
AWD Technologies, Inc.,
San Francisco, CA
COGNIS, Inc.,
Santa Rosa, CA
Technology
Mini cams
Soil Washing Plant
Photocatalytic Oxidation and Air
Stripping
Clay Soil Bioremediation Process
perox-pure Chemical Oxidation
Technology
Solidification and Stabilization
Treatment Technology
Automated Volatile Organic
Analytical System
Ion Conduction Agglomeration
System
Integrated Vapor Extraction and
Steam Vacuum Stripping
Biological/Chemical Treatment
Chemical Treatment
Technology
Contact
H. Ashley Page
205-773-6911
Craig Jones
907-452-2512
Gregory Raopp
602-965-2828
Richard Murray
602-821-0409
Chris Giggy
602-790-8383
Stephen Pelger or
Scott Larsen
602-948-7100
D. MacKay
415-324-2259
Cathryn Wimberly
916-366-6165
David Bluestein
415-227-0822
Dudley Eirich
707-576-6283
William Fristad
. 707-576-7155
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Status
Completed
Completed,
September
1992
On-going
On-going
Completed,
September
1992
Completed,
November
1990
Completed,
May 1991
On-going
Completed,
September
1990
On-going
On-going
On-going
-------
State
California
Developer
Energy and Environmental Research Corporation,
Irvine, CA
Ensotech, Inc.,
Sun Valley, CA
Environmental Biotechnologies
Montara, CA
EPOC Water, Inc.,
Fresno, CA
GIS/Solutions, Inc.,
Concord, CA
Groundwater Technology Government Services, Inc.,
Concord, CA
Hughes Environmental Systems, Inc.,
Manhattan Beach, CA
IT Corporation,
San Bernardino, CA
Magnum Water Technology,
El Segundo, CA
Membrane Technology and Research, Inc.,
MenloPark,CA
MT1 Analytical Instruments
(formerly Microsensor Technology he.)
Fremont, CA
====================
Technology
=====================
Hybrid Fluidized Bed System
Reactor Filter System
Chemical Oxidation/
Chemical Fixation
Microbial Composting
Precipitation, Microfiltration, and
Sludge Dewatering
GIS/Key Environmental Data
Management Software
Biological Composting
Steam Enhanced Recovery Process
Air Sparging Process
CAV-OXฎ Process
VaporSep Membrane Process
Portable Gas Chromatograph
.
Technology
Contact
Richard Koppang
714-859-8851
Jerald Cole
714-859-8851
Inderjit Sabherwal
818-767-2222
Douglas Munnecke
415-728-8609
Ray Groves
209-291-8144
Asad Al-Malazi
510-827-5400
Ronald Hicks
510-671-2387
Ron Van Sickle
310-616-6634
Walter Grinyer
909-799^6869
Dale Cox
310-640-7000
David Dortmundt or
Marc Jacobs
415-328-2228
Gary Lee
415-490-0900
"""' ~ '"' " ' '
Program
-
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
i
Status
============
Completed
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed,
May 1992
Completed,
August 1993
On-going
Completed,
September
1993
On-going
Completed,
March 1993
Completed
Completed
-------
to
to
State
California
Developer
North American Technologies, Inc.,
San Ramon, CA
North American Technologies, Inc/APROTEK
San Ramon, CA
NOVATERRA, Inc.
(formerly Toxic Treatments USA, Inc.),
Torrance, CA
NRT/General Atomics
(formerly, Ogden Environmental Services),
San Diego, CA
Praxis Environmental Secvices,
San Francisco, CA
Pulse Sciences, Inc.,
San Leandro, CA
Purus, Inc.,
San Jose, CA
Retech, Inc.,
Ukiah,CA
Rochem Separation Systems, Inc.,
Torrance, CA
Roy F. Weston,
Woodland Hills, CA
S.M.W. Seiko, Inc.,
Hayward, CA
Technology
Ex-situ Bioremediation
Oleofflter
In Situ Steam and Air Stripping
Circulating Bed Combuster
Acoustic Barrier Separator
In Situ Steam Enhanced Extraction
X-Ray Treatment (Aqueous)
Photolytic Oxidation
Plasma Arc Vitrification
Rochem Disc 1\ibe Module System
Air Sparging Process
In Situ Solidification and
Stabilization
Technology
Contact
Cathryn Wimbedy
916-366-6165
Cathryn Wimbedy
916-366-6165
Philip LaMori
310-328-9433
Jeffrey Broido
619-455-4495
Robert Goforth
619-455-2499
Lloyd Steward
415-641-9044
Vernon Bailey
510-632-5100
Paul Blystone
408-955-1000
R.C. Eschenbach or
L.B. Leland
707-462-6522
David LaMonica
310-370-3160
John Chicca
818-596-6900
David Yang
510-783-4105
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Status
On-going
On-going
Completed,
September
1989
Completed,
March 1989
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed
On-going
Completed,
July 1991
On-going
On-going
On-going
-------
10
LO
State
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Developer
SRI Instruments,
Torrance, CA
Separation and Recovery Systems, Inc.,
Irvine, CA
Titan/Pulse Sciences,
San Leandro, CA
Udell Technologies Inc.,
Emeryville, CA
Ultrox Division Resources Conservation Co.,
Santa Ana, CA
U.S. EPA Region IX,
San Francisco, CA
XonTech, Inc.,
Van Nuys, CA
Colorado School of Mines,
Golden, CO
Colorado Department of Health,
Denver, CO
GEOCHEM, A Division of Terra Vac,
Lakewood, CO
Hydroligies, Inc.,
Englewood, CO
Dexsil Corporation,
Hamden, CT (4 Demonstrations)
E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Co. and Oberlin Filter
Co.,
Newark, DE'and Waukesha, WI
Technology
Gas Chromatograph
SAREX Chemical Fixation Process
X-Ray Treatment (Soils)
In Situ Enhanced Extraction
Ultraviolet Radiation and Oxidation
Excavation and foam suppression
of volatiles
XonTech Sector Sampler
Wetlands-Based Treatment
In Situ Remediation of Chromium
in Groundwater
Electrocoagulation
Environmental Test Kits (PCS)
Clor-N-Soil L2000 PCB/Chloride
Analyzer
Membrane Microfiltration
Technology
Contact
Dave Quinn
310-214-5092
Joseph DeFranco
714-261-8860
Vemon Bailey
510-632-5100
Kent Udell
510-653-9477
David Fletcher
714-545-5557
John Blevins
415-744-2241
Matt Young
818-787-7380
Thomas Wildeman
an-a o*7a-a/:/to
~'W-' A* / bJ-.^ VTA.
Rick Brown
303-692-3383
Jim Rouse
303-988-8902
Carl Dalrymple
303-761-6960
Steve Finch
203-288-3509
Ernest Mayer
302-366-3652
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Emrging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Status
Completed,
January 1992
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed,
March 1989
Completed,
July 1990
Completed
Completed
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed,
August
1992,1993
Completed,
April-May
1990
-------
State
-^
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Developer
===============================
ASI Environmental Technologies, Inc./
Dames & Moore
Tampa, FL
High Voltage Fjivironmental
Applications, Inc./ Florida International University
and University of Miami,
Miami, FL
High Voltage Environmental Applications; Inc.
Miami, FL
PCP, Inc.
West Palm Beach, FL
American Combustion, Inc.,
Norcross, GA
MDA Scientific, Inc.,
Norcross, GA
SBP Technologies, Inc.,
Stone Mountain, GA
Sonotech, Inc.,
Atlanta, GA
Williams Environmental Services, Inc.,
(formerly Hannon Environmental Services, Inc.),
Stone Mountain, GA
J.R. Simplot Company,
Pocatello, ID (2 demonstrations)
Technology
Hydrolytic Terrestrial Dissipation
High-Energy Electron Irradiation
High Energy Electronic Beam
(Solids)
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
PYRETRONฎ Thermal Destruction
Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrometer
Membrane Separation and
Bioremediation
Frequency Tunable Pulse
Combustion System
Soil Washing
Anaerobic Biological Process
Technology
Contact
Stoddard Pickrell
813-626-3811
William Cooper
305-348-3049
William Cooper
305-348-3049
Martin Cohen
407-683-0507
Gregory Oilman
404-564-4180
Orman Simpson
404-242-0977
David Drahos
404-498-6666
Zin Plavnik
404-525-8530
Brett Burgess
404-879-4000
Dane Higdem
208-234-5367
Program
*""*' ' ' ' --"' - -
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Status
On-going
Completed;
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed
Completed,
November
1987-
January 1988
Completed,
January 1992
Completed,
October 1991
On-going
Completed,
Fan 1992
(Exited)
Completed
Completed,
November
1993;
On-going
-------
to
Ul
State
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kansas
Developer
Allied Signal Corporation,
Des Haines, ft. .
Chemical Waste Management, Inc.,
Geneva, IL
Institute of Gas Technology,
Chicago, IL
MAECORP Inc.
Chicago, EL
QUAD Environmental Technologies Corp.
Northbrook, IL
Bio-Rem, Inc.,
Butler, IN
Canonic Environmental Services Corporation,
Porter; IN
SoilTech ATP Systems, Inc.,
Porter, IN (2 Demonstrations)
International Waste Technologies/
Geo-Con, Inc.,
Wichita, KS (2 demonstrations)
Trinity Environmental Technologies, Inc.,
Mound Valley, KS
Technology
Submerged Fixed Film Reactor
PO*WW*ER Technology
Chemical and Biological Treatment
Fluid Extraction-Biological
Degradation Process
Fluidized-Bed Cyclonic
Agglomerating Incinerator
MAECTITE Treatment Process
Chemtact Gaseous Waste
Treatment
Augmented In Situ Subsurface
Bioremediation Process
Low Temperature Thermal
Aeration
Anaerobic Thermal Processor
In Situ Solidification and
Stabilization
Ultrasonically Assisted
Detoxification of Hazardous
Materials
Technology
Contact
Steve Lupton
708-391-3500
Annamarie Connolly
708-706-6900
Robert Kelley
312-949-3809
Amir Rehmat
312-949-5899
Karl Yost
312-372-3300
Robert Rafson
708-564-5070
David Mann
219-868-5823
Joseph Hutton
219-926-8651
Joseph Hutton
219-926-8651
Jeff Newton
316-269-2660
Chris Ryan
412-856-7700
Duane Koszalka
316-328-3222
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
On-going
Completed,
September
1992 -
Completed,
1993
Completed,
1992
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed,
December
1993
Completed,
September
1992
Completed,
May 1991 and
June 1992
Completed,
April-May
1988
Completed
-------
State
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Developer
CeTech Resources, Inc.
(formerly Chemfix Technologies, Inc.),
St. Rose, LA
Electrokinetics, Inc.,
Baton Rouge, LA
Binax Corporation, Antox Division,
South Portland, ME
Microsensor Systems, Inc.,
Havre de Grace, MD
ABB Environmental Services, Inc.,
Wakefield, MA
Broker Instruments,
Billerica, MA
CF Systems Corporation,
Wobum, MA (2 Demonstrations)
Clean Berkshires,
Lanesboro, MA
Energy and Environmental Engineering, Inc.,
East Cambridge, MA
Technology
Solidification and Stabilization
Electrokinetic Remediation
Equateฎ Immunoassay (PCB)
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Two-Zone Plume Interception In
Situ Treatment Strategy
Broker Mobile Environmental
Monitor
Solvent Extraction
Batch Organics Extraction Unit
High Temperature Thermal
Processor
Laser-Induced Photochemical
Oxidative Destruction
Technology
Contact
Sam Pizzitola
504-461-0466
Yalcin Acar
504-388-3992
Roger Piasio
207-772-3544
N.L. Jarvis
410-939-1089
Jan Sointio
617-245-6606
John Wronka
506-667-9580
Chris ShaUice
617-937-0800
Susan Erickson
617-937-0800
Jim Maxymillian
413-499-9862
James Porter
617-666-5500
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
Completed,
March 1989
Completed
Completed,
1992
Completed,
January 1992
Completed
Completed,
September
1990
Completed,
September
1988
On-going
Completed,
December
1993
Completed
-------
State
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Montana
Developer
HNU Systems, Inc., '.'
Newtown, MA \
(2 Demonstrations)
Millipore Corporation,
Bedford, MA
(4 Demonstrations)
Ohmicron Corporation
Newton, MA
PSI Technology Company,
Andover, MA
BioTro!, Inc.,
Eden Prairie, MN
Montana College of Mineral Science & Technology,
Butte, MT
Technology
Portable Gas Chromatograph
PCP Test Kit
EnviroGard PCB Immunoassay
Test Kit
Immunoassay for PCP (Soil,
Water)
Ohmicron PCP RaPID Assay
Metals Immobilization and
Decontamination of Aggregate
Solids
ivi6uioutrOpiiiC jL^lOicaCtOr oystcin
Biological Aqueous Treatment
System
Soil Washing System
Air-Sparged Hydrocyclone
Campbell Centrifugal Jig
Technology
Contact
Clayton Wood
617-964-6690
Bob Laliberte
800-726-6690
Alan Weiss
617-275-9200
Dave Hertzog
Mary Hayes
215-860-5115
Srivats Srinivasachar
508-689-0003
Duf ell Dobbins
612-942-8032
Dennis Chilcote
612-942-8032
Dennis Chilcote
612-942-8032
Theodore Jordan
406-496-4112
Gordon Ziesing
406-494-1473
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
Completed,
January 1992
On-going
Completed,
1991 and
1992
Completed
1993
Completed
1993
Completed
Completed
Completed,
July-
September
1989
Completed,
September-
October 1989
On-going
On-going
-------
(si
00
=
State
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
-
Developer
=========================================
U.S. EPA,
Las Vegas, NV
Wheelabrator Technologies, Lie.
Hampton, NH
Accutech Remedial Systems, Inc.,
Keyport, NJ (2 demonstrations)
ART International, Inc.,
(formerly Enviro Sciences, Inc.),
DenviUe, NJ
Dehydro-Tech Corporation,
East Hanover, NJ
ML. ENERGIA, Inc.,
Princeton, NJ
Hazardous Substance Management Research Center
at New Jersey Institute of Technology,
Newark, NJ
New Jersey Institute of Technology,
Newark, NJ
Sentex Sensing Technology, Incorporated,
Ridgefield, NJ
Billings and Associates, Inc.,
Albuquerque, NM
Bio-Recovery Systems, Inc.,
Las Cruces, NM
_UM-_ai|._ ?- ' - -- '' " --T -
Technology
=
Eeld Analytical Screening Program
(FASP)
Solidification/Stabilization
Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction
and Catalytic Oxidation
Low-Energy Solvent Extraction
Process
Carver-Greenfield Processฎ for
Extraction of Oily Waste
Reductive Photo-Dechlorination
Treatment
Pneumatic Fracturing/
Bioremediation
GHEA Associates Process
Portable Gas Chromatograph
Subsurface Volatilization and
Ventilation System
Biological Sorption
===================
Technology
Contact
Lary Jack
702-798-2373
Mark Lyons
603-929-3000
Harry Moscatello
908-739-6444
Barry Rugg
201-627-7601
Thomas Holcombe
201-887-2182
Moshe Lavid
609-799-7970
John Schuring
201-596-5849
Itzhak Gottlieb
201-596-5862
Amos Linenberg
201-945-3694
Gale Billings
505-345-1116
Mike Hosea
505-523-0405
800-697-2001
Program
========================
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
- ... "
Status
-
Completed
On-going
Completed,
July-August
1992;
On-going
On-going
Completed,
August 1991
On-going
On-going
Completed
Completed,
January 1992
On-going
Completed
On-going
-------
State
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Developer
Andco Environmental Processes, Inc.,
Amherst, NY
Electro-Pure Systems, Inc.,
Amherst, NY
Photovac International, Inc.
Deer Park, NY
State University of New York at Oswego,
Oswego, NY
Texaco Syngas Inc.,
White Plains, NY
Ensys Incorporated,
Research Triangle Park, NC
Ensys Incorporated,
Morrisville, NC
(2 Demonstrations)
Babcock and Wilcox Co.,
Alliance, OH
Battelle Memorial Institute,
Columbus, OH
Ferro Corporation,
Independence, OH
International Environmental Technology,
Perrysburg, OH
Technology
Electrochemical In Situ Chromate
Reduction and Heavy Metal
Immobilization
Alternating Current
Electrocoagulation Technology
Photovac 1OS PLUS
Photocatalytic Treatment for
Sediments
Entrained-Bed Gasification
Immunoassay for PCP
Immunoassay for PCP
PENTATM RISC Test Kit
Cyclone Furnace
In Situ Electroacoustic Soil
Decontamination
Waste Vitrification Through
Electric Melting
Geolock and Bio-Drain Treatment
Platform
Technology
Contact
Michael Brewster
716-691-2100
James LaDue
716-691-2610
Mark Collins
516-254-4199
Pengchu Zhang
315-341-3639
Richard Zang
914-253-4047
Stephen Friedman
914-941-5509
Aisling Scallen
919-941-5509
Lawrence King
216-829-7576
Satya Chauhan
614-424-4812
Emilio Spinosa
216-641-8580
ext 6657
Rebecca Sherman
419-255-5100
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Techology
Program
Demonstration Program
Status
On-going
Completed
Completed,
January 1992
On-going
On-going
Completed,
September
1989
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed,
November
1991
Completed
Completed
On-going
-------
State
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
Developer
OHM Remediation Services Corporation,
Findlay, OH
University of Dayton Research Institute,
Dayton, OH
U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engbeering Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
and IT Corporation,
Cincinnati, OH
U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
and USDA Forest Products Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH
U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
and University of Cincinnati,
Cincinnati, OH
Terra-Kleen Corporation,
Oklahoma City, OK
Aluminum Company of America (formerly Alcoa
Separations Technology, Inc.),
Pittsburgh, PA
Technology
Oxygen Microbubble In Situ
Bio-remediation
Photothermal Detoxification Unit
(PDU)
Base-Catalyzed Dechlorination
Process
Bioventing
Volume Reduction Unit
Debris Washing System
Fungal Treatment Technology
Hydraulic Fracturing
Soil Restoration Unit
Bioscrubber
Technology
Contact
Douglas Jerger
419-423-3526
John Graham
513-229-2846 '
Yei-Shong Shieh
215-832-0700
Paul McCauley
513-569-7444
Richard Griffith
- 908-321-6629
Michael Taylor or
Majid Dosani
513-782-4700
Richard Lamar
608-231-9469
Larry Murdoch
513-556-2526
Alan Cash
405-728-0001
Paul Liu
412-826-3711
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
On-going
On-going
Completed,
August 1993
On-going
Completed,
November
1992
Completed,
September
1988,
December
1989, and
August 1990
Completed,
November
1992
Completed,
September
1992
On-going
Completed
1993
-------
State
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Carolina
Developer
Center for Hazardous Materials Research
Pittsburgh, PA
Horsehead Resouce Development Co., Inc.,
Monaca, PA (2 demonstrations)
Lewis Environmental Services, Inc.
Pittsburgh, PA
Ohmicron Corp.
Newtown, PA
Remediation Technologies, Inc.,
(formerly MoTec Inc.),
Pittsburg, PA
Roy F. Weston, Inc.,
West Chester, PA
Vortec Corporation,
Collegeville, PA
RUST Environmental
(formerly Chemical Waste Management, Inc.,)
Anderson, SC
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Technology
Acid Extraction Treatment System
Lead Smelting
Organics Destruction and Metals
Stabilization
Flame Reactor
Soil Leaching Process
Immunoassay for PCP
Slurry Biodegradation
Low Temperature Thermal
Treatment System
Steam Regeneration Adsorption
System
Oxidation and Vitrification Process
X*TRAX Thermal Desorption
In Situ Mitigation of Acid Water
Technology
Contact
Stephen Paff
412-826-5320
A. Brace King
412-826-5320
Regis Zagrocki
412-773-2289
Tom Lewis HI
412-322-8100
Dave Hertzog
215-860-5115
David Nakles
412-826-3340
Mike Cosmos
215-430-7423
John Thoroughgood
215-993-5056
James Hnat
215-489-2255
Carl Palmer
803-646-2413
Frank Caruccio
803-777-4512
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
Completed
1992
Completed
1993
On-going
Completed,
March 1991;
On-going
On-going
Completed
On-going
Completed,
November-
December
1992
On-going
Completed
Completed,
May 1992
On-going
-------
Isi
State
Tennessee
Texas
Developer
Bergmann USA,
Ga11atin,TN
IT Corporation,
Knoxville, TN
Illinois Institute of Technology/
Halliburton NUS,
Oak Ridge, TN
KAI/Haffiburton NUS,
Oak Ridge, TN
WASTECH Inc.,
Oak Ridge, TN
Filter Flow Technology, Inc.,
League City, TX
EMTech Environmental Service (Formerly Hazcon,
and Funderburk and Associates),
Fairfield, TX
Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc.,
Dallas, TX
Technology
Soil and Sediment Washing
Technology
Batch Steam Distillation and Metal
Extraction
Eimco Biolift Slurry Reactor
Mixed Waste Treatment Process
Photolytic and Biological Soil
Detoxification
Radio Frequency Heating
Radio Frequency Heating
Solidification and Stabilization
Heavy Metals and Radionuclide
Sorption Method
Dechlorination and Immobilization
HRUBOUTฎ Process
Technology
Contact
Richard Travel
615452-5500
Robert Fox
615-690-3211
Kandi Brown
615-690-3211
EdAlperin
615-690-3211
Robert Fox
615-690-3211
Clifton Blanchard
615-483-9900
Clifton Blanchard
615-483-9900
E. Benjamin Peacock
615-483-6515
Tod Johnson
713-334-6080
Ray Funderburk
713-477-3107
Michael Hrubetz or
Barbara Hrubetz
214-363-7833
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Status
Completed,
May 1992
Completed
On-going
On-going
Completed
Completed,
August 1993
On-going
Completed,
August 1991
Completed,
September
1993
Completed,
October 1987
Completed,
February 1993
-------
State
Texas
Virginia
Washineton
Developer
Soliditech, Inc.,
Houston, TX
TechTran Environmental, Inc.,
Houston, TX
TEXAROME Inc.,
Leakey, TX
Western Product Recovery, Group, Inc.,
Houston, TX
BioGenesis Enterprises, Inc.,
(formerly BioVersal USA),
Fairfax Station, VA
CH2O Company (formerly Dynophore),
Herndon, VA
ECOVA Corporation.
Redmond, WA
Geosafe Corporation,
Richland, WA
Remediation Technologies, Inc.,
(ReTec)
Seattle, WA
Resources Conservation Co.,
BeUevue, WA
University of Washington,
Seattle, WA
Technology
Solidification and Stabilization
Combined Chemical Precipitation,
Physical Separation, and Binding
Process for Radionuclides and
Heavy Metals
Solid Waste Desorption
CCBA Physical and Chemical
Treatment
BioGenesis Soil Washing Process
Removal of dissolved metals
Rinfilnrrv Rfiflrtnr
In Situ Vitrification
Methanotrophic Biofilm Reactor
BEST Solvent Extraction
Adsorptive Filtration
Technology
Contact
Bill Stallworth
713-497-8558
E.B. (Ted) Daniels
713-688-2390
Gueric Boucard
512-232-6079
Donald Kelly
713-493-9321
Charles Wilde
703-250-3442 or
Mohsen Amiran
708-827-0024
Lou Reynolds
703-713-9000
Alan Tnnp.o
206-883-1900
James Hansen
509-375-0710
Hans Stroo
206-624-9349
Lanny Weimer
301-596-6066
Mark Benjamin
206-543-7645
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
TVปTncvnซfTotirvn 'PrAcrfatrt
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
Completed,
December
1988
On-going
On-going
On-going
Completed,
November
1992
On-going
f/vnrO ปtp/1
May-
September
1991
On-going
On-going
Completed,
July 1992
Completed
-------
State
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Developer
Allis Mineral Systems, Inc.,
(formerly Boliden Allis, Inc.),
Oak Creek, WI
Zimpro Passavant Environmental Systems, Inc.,
Rothschild, WI
Western Research Institute,
Laramie, WY
Technology
Pyrokiln Thermal Encapsulation
Process
PACTฎ Wastewater Treatment
System
Contained Recovery of Oily
Wastes (CROW)
Technology
Contact
John Lees
414-798-6265
Glenn Heian
414-762-1190
William Copa
715-359-7211
James Speight
307-721-2011
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Status
Completed
On-going
Completed
On-going
-------
International Participants
Location
Canada
England/
United Kingdom
Developer
Atomic Energy of Canada, Limited,
Chalk River, Ontario
ELI Eco Logic International, Inc., Rockwood,
Ontario
(2 demonstrations)
EnviroMetal Technologies, Inc.,
Grace Dearborn, Inc.,
Mississauga, Ontario
Matrix Photocatalytic Ltd. (formerly Nutech
Environmental),
London, Ontario
Toronto Harbor Commission.
Toronto, Ontario
Wastewater Technology Centre, Burlington, Ontario
Zenon Environmental Systems Inc.,
Burlington, Ontario
Davy Research and Development, Limited,
Cleveland, England
Technology
Ultrasonic-Acided Leachate
Treatment for Mixed Wastes
Chemical Treatment and
Ultrafiltration
Thermal Gas Phase Reduction and
Thermal Desorption Process
Metal Enhanced Abiotic
Degradation
Daramend Process
TIO2 Photocatalytic Air Treatment
Soil Recvcline
Cross-How Prevaporation System
Cross-How Prevaporation System
ZenoGem Process
Chemical Treatment
Technology
Contact
LA. Moschufc
613-584-3311
ext. 6057
Leo Buckley
613-584-3311
Jim Nash
519-856-9591
John Quayle
514-827-0432
Alan Seech
Bob Henderson
519-457-2963
Ognnig Tjinc
416-863-2047
Rob Booth
416-3364689
Phil Canning
416-639-6320
Chris Lipski
416-639-6320
Graham Wightman
01-44-642-607108
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Dftmnnctrfltmn Piwyram
- - fy-
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Status
On-going
Completed
Completed,
December
1992
On-going
On-going
On-going
rV*mnlptA/1
April-May
1992
Completed,
1992 -
On-going
On-going
On-going
-------
Location
England/
United Kingdom
Italy
Puerto Rico
Developer
Graseby Ionics, Ltd.,
Waterfoid Herts, England
Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage Hertsfordshire,
United Kingdom
Gnippo Italimpresse, (developed by Shirco Infrared
Systems, Inc.), (Formerly ECOVA)
Rome, Italy (2 Demonstrations)
Terra Vac, Inc.,
San Juan, PR
Technology
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
Physical and Chemical Treatment
Infrared Thermal Destruction
In Situ Vacuum Extraction
Technology
Contact
John Brokenshire
011-44-923-816166
Martin Cohen
407-683-0507
Peter Wood
01-44-438-360858
Gnippo
Italimpresse
Rome:
011-39-06-8802001
Padova: 011-39-049-
773490
James Malot 809-
723-9171
Program
Measuring and Monitoring
Technologies Program
Emerging Technology
Program
Demonstration Program
Demonstration Program
Status
Completed
Summer 1990
and Fall 1990
On-going
Completed,
August 1987
and November
1987
Completed,
December
1987-April
1988
ON
-------
APPENDIX B
PUBLICATIONS AND VIDEO TAPES
37
-------
Emerging Technologies Program Reports
Wastewater Technology Centre
A Ooss-Flow Pervaporation System for Removal of VOCs
from Contaminated Soil
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/503)
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited-Chemical Treatment
and Ultrafiltration
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/002)
Babcock and Wilcox-Cyclone Furnace Soil Vitrification
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/010
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/507)
PB93-163038
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/507)
Battelle Memorial Institute-Development of Electro-
Acoustic Soil Decontamination (BSD) Process for In Situ
Applications
Emerging Technology (EPA/540/5-90/004)
PB90-204728
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/004)
Bio-Recovery systems-Removal and Recovery of Metal
Ions from Groundwater
Emerging Technology (EPA/540/5-90/005a)
ซ Emerging Tech.-Appendices (EPA/540/5-90/005b)
PB90-252602 -
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/005)
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/003)
Journal Article AWMA Vol.41, No.10,10/91
Bioscrubber for Removing Hazardous Organic Emission
from Soil, Water, and Air Decontamination Process
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/521)
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/507)
Emerging Tech. summary (EPA/540/SR-93/521)
Journal Article AWMA Vol., No.3,3/94
Biotrol, Inc.-Methanotrophic Bioreactor System
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/506)
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/505)
Journal Article AWMA Vol.43, No.ll, 11/93
Colorado School of Mines
- Constructed Wetlands Receiving Acid Mine Drainage
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/523)
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/523)
- Constructed Wetlands Treatment for Toxic Metal
Contaminated Waters
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/001)
Electro-Pure Systems-Alternating Current
Electrocoagulation
. Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/011)
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S-93/504)
Journal Article AWMA Vol.43, No.5,5/93
Energy and Environmental Engineering-Laser-Induced
Photochemical Oxidative Destruction
. Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/004)
SITE Emerging Technologies-Laser-Induced
Photochemical Oxidative Destruction of Toxic Organics in
Leachates and Groundwater
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-92/080)
PB93-131431
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/080)
Energy and Environmental Research Corporation
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/508)
Florida International University
-Electron Beam Treatment for Removal of Benzene and
Toluene from Aqueous Streams and Sludge
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/502)
-Electron Beam Treatment for the Trichloroethylene and
Tetrachloroethylene from Aqueous Stream
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/009)
-Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions using High
Energy Electron Beam Irradiation
. Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/509)
PURUS, Inc.-Destruction of Organic Contaminants in Air
Using Advanced Ultraviolet Flashlamps
. Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/501)
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/516)
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/516)
University of Washington-Metals Treatment at Superfund
Sites by Adsorptive Filtration
Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/008)
Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/515)
PB93-231165
Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/515)
38
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Demonstration Project Reports
Accutech Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction and Hot Gas
Injection, Phase I
Technology Evaluation (BPA/540/R-93/509)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/509)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/509)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/509)
American Combustion-Oxygen Enhanced Incineration
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-89/008)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/008)
PB90-2584272
Technology Demo, summary (EPA/540/S5-89/008)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/008)3
Augmented InSitu Subsurface Bioremediation Process,
Bio-Rem, Inc.
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/527)
AWD Technologies, Inc.-Integrated Vapor Extraction and
Steam Vacuum Stripping
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/002)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/002)
Babcock & Wilcox-Cyclone Furnace Vitrification
Technology Evaluation VolJ(EPA/540/R-92/017A)
PB92-222215
Technology Evaluation Vol.n(EPA/540/R-92/017B)
PB92-222223
Applications Analysis (EPA/540AR-92/017)
. PB93-122315
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/017)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/011)
Bergmann USA-Soil/Sediment Washing System
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/075)
Bescorp Soil Washing System Battery Enterprises Site-
Brice Environmental Services, Inc.
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/503)
Biogenesis Soil Washing Technology
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/510)
Innovative Technology Evaluation Report
(EPA/540/R-93/510)
Biotrol-Biotreatment of Groundwater
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-91/001)
PB92-110048
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/001)
PB91-227983
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/001)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/001)
Biotrol-Soil Washing System
ซ Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-91/003a)
PB92-115310
ซ Technology Evaluation Vol.II Part A
(EPA/540/5-91/003b)
PB92-115328
" Technology Evaluation Vol.n Part B
(EPA/540/5-91/003c)
PB92-115336
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/S5-91/003)
PB92-115245
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/003)
ป Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/003)
Cav-Ox Ultraviolet/Oxidation Process Magnum Water
Technology
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/520)
CF Systems Corp.-Solvent Extraction
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-90/002)
Technology Evaluation Vol.n
(EPA/540/5-90/002a)
PB90-186503
ซ Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-90/002)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/002)
Chemfix Technologies, Inc.-Chemical Fixation/
Stabilization
ซ Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/5405-89/01 la)
PB91-127696
Technology Evaluation Vol.II
(EPA/540/5-89/01 Ib)
PB90-274127
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/S5-89/011)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/011)3
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/011)3
Dehydio-Tech-Carver-Greenfield
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-92/002)
PB92.-217462
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/002)
Technology Demo Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/002)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/002)
PB92-217462
Dupont/Oberlin-Microfiltration System
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-90/007)
PB92-153410
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-90/007)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/007)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-90/007)
39
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Demonstration Project Reports (continued)
ECOVA Corp.-Biosluny Reactor
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/009)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/009)
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-91/009)
Fungal Treatment Technology
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/514)
Gas-Phase Chemical Reduction EcoLogic International,
Lie.
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/522)
Hazcon-Solidificntion
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-89/001a)
PB89-158810
Technology Evaluation Vol.E(EPA/540/5-89/001b)
PB89-158828
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/001)
Technology Demo. Summary (BPA/540/S5-89/001)3
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/001)3 .
Horsehead Resource Development
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-91/005)
PB92-213214
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/005)
PB89-194179
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/005)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/005)
Hrubetz Environmental Services, SITE Demonstration
Program
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/524
Hydraulic Fracturing of Contaminated Soil
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/505)
Technology Evaluation and Applications Analysis
Combined (EPA/540/R-93/505)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/505)
International Technology Corporation-Slurry
Biodegradation
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/009)
IWT/GeoCon Li-Situ Stabilization
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-89/004a)
Technology Evaluation Vol.n
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Demonstration Project Reports (continued)
Resources Conservation Company-The Basic Extractive
Sludge Treatment (B.A.S.I.C.)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/079)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/079)
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/R-92/079a)
Technology Evaluation VoLH, Part 1 (EPA/540/R-92/
079b)
Technology Evaluation Vol.II, Part 2 (EPA/540/R-92/
079c)
Technology Evaluation Vol.11, Part 3
(EPA/540/R-92/079d)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/079)
Retech Plasma Centrifugal Furnace
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-91/007a)
PB92-216035
TechnologyEvaluationVol.il
(EPA/540/5-91/007b) PB92-216043
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/5-9 l/007b)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/007)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/007)
Roy F. Weston, fiic.-Low Temperature Thermal Treatment
(LT3) System
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/019)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/019)
SBP Technologies-Membrane Filtration
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/014)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/014)
Shirco-Infrared Incineration
Technology Evaluation-Peake Oil
(EPA/540/5-88/002a)
Technology Evaluation-Rose Township
(EPA/540/5-89/007a), PB89-167910
Technology Evaluation-Rose Township Vol.H
(EPA/540/5-89/007b),PB89-167910
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/010)
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/007)3
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-88/002)3
Technology Evaluation Report-Peake Oil Vol.n
(EPA/540/5-88/002B)
Silicate Technology Corporation-Solidification/
Stabilization of Organic/Inorganic Contaminants
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/010)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/010)
PB93-172948
Soiltech ATP Systems-Aostra-Soil-Tech Anaerobic
Thermal Process
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/008)
Soiltech, Inc.-Solidification
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-89/005a)
PB90-191750
Technology Evaluation Vol.n
(EPA/540/5-89/005b) PB90-191768
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/005)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/005)3
Terra Vac-Vacuum Extraction
Technology Evaluation Vol.1 (EPA/540/5-89/003a)
PB89-192025
ป Technology Evaluation Vol.II
(EPA/540/5-89/003b)
ฐ Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/003)
PB90-19744
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/003)
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/003)3
Thorneco, Inc.-Enzyme-Activated Cellulose Technology
Treaitability Study Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/018)
Toronto Harbour Commissioners-Soil Recycling Treatment
Train
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/015)
ซ Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/517)
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/517)
Demonstration BuUetin (EPA/540/M5-89/012)
U.S. EPA-Design and Development of a Pilot-Scale Debris
Decontamination System
Technical Evaluation (EPA/540/5-9 l/006a)
Technical Evaluation Vol.H (EPA/540/5-9 l/006b)
PB91-231464
Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/006)
U.S. EPA-Mobile Volume Reduction Unit
Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/508)
Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/508)
Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/508)
X-TRAX Model 100 Thermal Desorption System Chemical
Waste Management
Demonstration BuUetin (EPA/540/MR-93/502)
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Monitoring and Measurement Project Reports
Chaloud, D., M. Silverstein, J. Rosenfeld, and S. Hulse,
Demonstration of the Bruker Mobile Environmental Monitor: Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program.
Technology Evaluation Report, prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/X-91/079,144pp.
Gerlach, R.W., R.J. White, N JD. O'Leary, and J.M. Van Emon, Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program
Evnluntion Report for Antox TX Water Screen ffiTX ImmunoassavX prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
EPA/540/R-93/518,1993,91.
Mayer, C., N. Amick, C. Davis, V. Ecker, S. Demming, and J. Palasota, Automated On-Site Measurement of Volatile Organic
Compounds in Water. A Demonstration of the A+RT. Inc. Volatile Organic Analysis System, prepared for the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-93/109.
McClenny, W.A., G.M. Russwurm, M.W. Holdren, A.J. Pollack, et al, Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation, The
Delaware SITE Study. 1989. prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and Exposure
Laboratory, EPA.600ฃ-91/071, NTIS P3 92-125-749.
SITE Program Laboratory Demonstration: Ion Mobility Spectrometrv. prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, EPA/600/X-91/133, September 1991.
Silverstein, MJE., R J. White, R.W. Gerlach, and J.M. Van Emon, Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Report
for the Westinghouse Bio-Analvtic Systems Pentachlorophenol Immunoassav. Project Summary, prepared for the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, EPA/600/SR-92/032, June 1992.
In Preparation:
U.S. EPA, Technology Evaluation Report on the Demonstration of PCB Field Screening Technologies. Report in preparation,
Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory.Las Vegas, NV.
U.S. EPA, Technology Evaluation Report on the Demonstration of PGP Field Screening Technologies. Report in preparation,
Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Las Vegas, NV.
42
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Superfund Technology Demonstration Division
RREL/RCB Videotape Library
Videotapes documenting 18 USEPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (RREL) Projects have been combined into four 1/2"
VHS (NTSC format) tapes. Each tape is available at the cost of $30.00 plus $5.00 shipping/handling fee (per copy).
Contents of SITE Videotape SI
Ecova (Shirco) Infrared Incineration system
Demode Road Site,Rose Twp., MI, November 1987
EmTech (Hazcon) Solidification Process
Douglassville, PA, October 1987
IWT/EO-CON In Situ Stabilization/Solidification
Hialeah,FL, April 1988
Terra Vac Vacuum Extraction System
Cleveland, MA, January 1988
CF Systems Solvent Extraction Unit
New Bedford, MA, March 1989
Contents of SITE Videotape S2
Ultrox Ultraviolet Radiation and Oxidation
San Jose, CA, March 1989
Biotrol Biological Aqueous Treatment
New Brighton, MN, September 1989
Biotrol Soil Washing System
New Brighton, MN, September 1989
IT/RREL Debris Washing System
Hopkinsvffle, KY, December 1989
Contents of SITE Videotape S3
Soliditech Solidification and Stabilization
Morganville, NJ, December 1988
Chemfix Solidification and Stabilization
Clackamas, OR, March 1989
Novaterra (TTUSA) In Situ Steam and Air Stripping
San Pedro, CA, September 1989
AWD Technologies Integrated Vapor Extraction/Steam
Vacuum Stripping
Burbank, CA, September 1990
Contents of SITE Videotape S4
E.I. Dupont/Oberlin Filter Membrane Microfiltration
Palmertora, PA, May 1990
Horsehead Flame Reactor
Atlanta, GA, March 1991
ReTech Plasma Centrifugal Furnace
Butte,MT, July 1991
Babcock and Wilcox Cyclone Furnace
Alliance, OH, November, 1991
USEPA-produced videotapes may be obtained by
contacting Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Attn: Ms.
Marilyn Avery 8 Peach Tree Hill Rd. Livingston, NJ 07039
* U.S. GOVEraWENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1994-550-001/00177
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