&EPA United States Office of Solid Waste and Office of Research and EPA/540/R-95/522 Environmental Protection Emergency Response Development .July 1995 Agency Washington DC 20460 Washington DC 20460 The Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program Annual Report to Congress FY1994 SUPERFUND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION ------- CONTACT Steve Rock is the EPA contact for this report. He is presently with the newly organized National Risk Management Research Laboratory's new Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division in Cincinnati, OH (formerly the Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory). The National Risk Management Research Laboratory is headquartered in Cincinnati, OH, and is now responsible for research conducted by the Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division in Cincinnati. ------- EPA/540/R-95/522 July 1995 THE SUPERFUND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION PROGRAM ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS FY1994 Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460 Printed on Recycled Paper ------- NOTICE This document has been reviewed in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use. 11 ------- FOREWORD The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is charged by Congress with protecting the Nation's land, air, and water resources. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the Agency staves to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human activities and the ability of natural systems to support and nurture life. To meet these, mandates, EPA's research program is providing data and technical support for solving environmental problems today and building a science knowledge base necessary to manage our ecological resources wisely, understand how pollutants affect our health, and prevent or reduce environmental risks in the future' The National Risk Management Research Laboratory is the Agency's center for investigation of technological and management approaches for reducing risks from threats to human health and the environment. The focus of the Laboratory's research program is on methods for the prevention and control of pollution to air, land, water and subsurface resources; protection of water quality in public water systems ; remediation of contaminated sites and groundwater; and prevention and control of indoor air pollution. The goal of this research effort is to catalyze development and implementation of innovative, cost-effective environmental technologies; develop scientific and engineering information needed by EPA to support regulatory and policy decisions; and provide technical support and information transfer to ensure effective implementation of environmental -regulations and strategies. This publication has been produced as part of the Laboratory's strategic long-term research plan. It is published and made available by EPA's Office of Research and Development to assist the user community and to link researchers with their clients. E. Timothy Oppelt, Director NationalRiskManagementResearchLaboratory in ------- ------- CONTENTS NOTICE ii PREFACE. '"'"' jii FIGURES ""'" vi TABLES vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ".""!"!""""!"!!""!! vii SITE OVERVIEW. ,.' j INTRODUCTION 1 SITE Success 2 Program Successes 2 Developer Success 3 User Success „ 4 FY 94 PROGRESS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS ...: 5 EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM 5 DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM 9 MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM 11 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ACTIVITES 17 SITE Reports, Brochures, Publications, and Videos 17 Community Outreach , 17 Databases Available 18 FUTURE TRENDS 20 PROGRAM STRUCTURE 20 TECHNOLOGY AREAS "." 20 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER 21 APPENDICES APPENDIX A - All SITE Projects; Alphabetically by State 22 APPENDIX B - Publications and Videotape Titles 40 ------- FIGURES 1 Developmental Steps the SITE Program Supports 1 2 ETP Projects by Treatment Category 8 3 '94 New Demonstrations by Source 9 4 '94 Completed Demonstration Projects by Technology Area 11 5 SITE Documents Distributed during FY '94 17 6 Distributed SITE Documents by Occupation of Requestor 18 TABLES 1. New Emerging Technology Projects Awarded in FY '94 6 2. Emerging Technology Projects Completed in FY '94 7 3. SITE Demonstrations Projects Completed in FY '94 12 4. New Technologies Accepted into Demonstration Program in FY '94 14 VI ------- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program evaluates innovative technologies for the remediation of contaminated Superfund and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) corrective actions sites. Historically the use of innovative treatment technologies at contaminated sites has been impeded due to the lack of reliable cost and performance data. The SITE Program was created to overcome these impediments and respond to the increased demand for validated hazardous waste treatment technologies. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA) directs EPA "to carry out aprogram of research, evaluation, testing, development, and demonstration of alternative or innovative treatment technologies ... which may be utilized in response actions to achieve more permanent protection of human health and welfare and the environment" [SARA Section 209(b), CERCLA Section 311 (b)!]. Therefore, the Program's primary mission, is fully compatible with the legislative mandate. From its inception in 1986 through fiscal year 1994, the SITE Program has evaluated 72 technologies by field demonstration, 13 of which were completed during the 1994 fiscal year. The SITE Program is now considered to be the pioneer program and model for demonstrating and evaluating full-scale, viable innovative treatment technologies at hazardous waste sites. It is the first program to provide cost sharing opportunities for the private sector. The program is currently participating cooperatively with 86 technology developers. The result of the continuing effort by the SITE Program to compile and communicate data to the user community has been an increase in the number of innovative technologies being used to clean up waste sites. The program is very effective in implementing the congressional mandate. A survey of four EPA regions indicates savings of 62% using innovative instead of conventional clean up technologies, or $21 million per site. To ensure the timely introduction of new technologies into the marketplace, the program maintains flexibility and has fortified its effort to leverage resources. This effort is being implemented through an increased focus on joint participation with other federal agencies, the private sector, EPA Regional Offices, and technology developers. One example of that leverage is the $4,253,400 that private Technology developers committed to SITE Demonstrations and projects in FY94 This report highlights the Program's successes, discusses the Program's progress and accomplishments over the past fiscal year, catalogues current projects being undertaken and cumulative projects, and provides an indication of future directions. vn ------- ------- SITE PROGRAM OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program encourages the development of innovative technologies for faster, more effective, and less costly treatment of hazardous waste. Through the SITE Program, EPA evaluates technologies in conjunction with technology developers to determine each innovative technology's effectiveness in meeting performance and cost objectives. The SITE Program consists of the following four components: 1) The Emerging Technology Program (ETP), 2) the Demonstration Program (DP), 3) the Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program (MMTP), and 4) Technology Transfer. The SITE Program fosters technology development and demonstration which in turn stimulates and supports economic growth. Since the onset of the program the number of innovative technology projects completed in the program and technologies selected for remedial action by the hazardous waste remediation community has increased substantiality. The program can claim a high degree of experience and knowledge, as well as producing credible and reliable information from its nine years of existence. The program provides: 1) Technical assistance to vendors 2) High quality performance data to users 3) Economic analysis of technologies 4) Financial assistance for emerging technology developers 5) An opportunity for the technology to use actual hazardous material. The SITE Program supports all stages of technology development and demonstrates field-ready technologies to document performance. This documentation assists the user community in making selections for remediation and assists the developer in commercialization. The development sequence that the SITE Program supports are shown in Figure 1. The National and International Interaction Market Penetration/Commercialization Information and Technology Transfer Field Demonstration Pilot Development Technology Research Figure 1. Developmental steps the SITE Program supports. ------- SITE Program is the only program which carries its technologies through all development steps with nine years of experience. SITE Success Success in any program depends on the perspective of those looking at the program. SITE successes can be illustrated through three major viewpoints, (1) SITE Program, (2) SITE Developer, and (3) User Community. These three areas will be discussed and examples given to illustrate the difference between them and the similarities which tie them together. Program Success The SITE program is ultimately successful if there is a positive impact on the needs of the user community. SITE Program successes can be measured as meeting the objectives also set forth in SARA (e.g. demonstrating 10 projects per year). This year the goal of 10 completed field demonstrations was exceeded with 13 completed projects. There were also nine emerging technology projects, and five monitoring and measurement projects completed in FY 94. Out of the 13 completed technology demonstrations, five were technologies from the ETP. Specific information on eachprogramis discussed under the next section entitled, "FY 94 Progress and Accomplishments". The ETP achievements through September, 1994 include: 1) 53 preproposals received, 2) 8 new technologies selected from the 1993 solicitation, 3) 9 projects completed, 3) 18 EPA journal articles/reports written and, 4) 23 research presentations at the EPA's 5th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies. Demonstration Program highlights for F Y 94 include 1) 17 new technologies were accepted into the program, 2) 13 demonstrations were completed, and 3) 66 demonstrations are ongoing., The Measuring and Monitoring program demonstrated five test methodologies for PCP measurement on two sample sites, and three cone penetrometer technologies on three different sites in FY 94. SITE emphasis on community relations at demonstration sites is shown by the informational meetings preceding the actual demonstrations and by the attendance at the Visitors' Days at each demonstration. Average attendance at a demonstration visitors' days in F Y 94 was 62. More than 11,600 people viewed the SITE Community Outreach Booth at conferences, meetings and exhibitions. The SITE Program is currently involved with partnership activities with other Federal Agencies. In previous years Interagency Agreements have aided funding of ET projects. In FY 94 the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department of Defense (DOD) have provided sites for three SITE emerging projects and five demonstrations. These include: Rocky Flats, Savannah River, and Oak Ridge for DOE, and Kelly AFB, McClellan AFB, March AFB, North Island NAS, Twin Cities AAP, and Weldon Springs for the DOD. SITE also participates in the Public/Private Partnership Programs coordinated through OSWER's Technology Innovation Office (TIO) (McClellan AFB, Pinellas Plant, and the Joliet Arsenal). Partnership activities with the State of New York have accounted for three ongoing demonstrations as of September 1994. The SITE program also partners with private developers for its projects and demonstrations. All of the ET projects enter into cooperative agreements, with cofunding from each developer. In F Y 94 those developers entering the Emerging Program average $110,800 per project. In the Demonstration Program, the developer receives no EPA funding, and each developer spends an average ------- of about $259,000 of its own funds during the course of the demonstration. An example of program success can also be described by a technology advancing through all the major steps toward commercialization (e.g. research-develop- ment-demonstration); High Voltage Environmental Applications (HVEA) is one such example. Two universities involved in collaborative research entered into the Emerging Technology Program. The principals went on to develop their own company, fabricate mobile equipment, and in September 1994 demonstrated the technology at the Savannah River DOE facility. This is an example where SITE helped a technology develop, and with DOE partnership, demonstrated the resultant technique. HVEA has created international as well as domestic interest, having recently taken its equipment to Germany for testing. Developer Success Private sector technology developers in the SITE Program have a unique viewpoint of the success of their involvement with the program. Their goals include a fair and comprehensive evaluation of the technology, widespread dissemination of the evaluation information, and commercial opportunities resulting in the use of their technology. The most essential is economic growth. It is essential for a developer to acquire clients, or even the best technology will not be able to stay in existence. The private sector developers continue to show a high interest in the SITE program and those who experience the program have indicated favorable results. In 1994 ETP developers and DP vendors provided comments and information on which the following was based. In 1994 60% of ETP participants were pursuing commercialization of their products, 22% had acquired one to three clients, and 9% had more than three clients. Sixty five percent have contacted 30 countries. Seventeen percent of SITE demonstration vendors reported international market achievements, while an additional 20% had inquiries from international markets. These same vendors report 533 contract awards. Participant companies are enthusiastic about the success that has come to their businesses as a result of their involvement with SITE. "The Emerging Technology Program has made a considerable difference to the R & D of the electrokinetic soil processing technology." ElectroKinetics, Inc. "The Emerging Technology Program has unquestionably made a difference in the research and development efforts toward furthering our technology . . . As a not-for- profit organization, the University would have had no other source of funding to develop this promising concept outside of our participation with ETP." University of Dayton. "At a time when other federal agencies are striving to become world leaders in the development of environmental technologies they could learn a lot from EPA's SITE and ETP programs. The centralization and extensive information dissemination efforts of the SITE/ETPprograms make them leaders in environmental transfer." International Technology Corporation. As an example to show how participation in SITE can help a technology developer grow, Filter Flow Technology developed an innovative technique to filter radioactive and heavy metals from water. The company was selected to participate in a SITE demonstration at the DOE Rocky Flats site in September 1992. The demonstration provided enough credibility and exposure to propel Filter Flow into the marketplace; it has since won the prime contract at a site in Hanfqrd, WA. From ------- a single founder in 1992, the company has grown to 15 full- and part-time employees in 1994, and the expectation is to hire 6-7 more in 1995. User Success The user of a hazardous waste clean up technology has a different perspective on when the SITE program is successful. The owner of a site, the EPA RPM, the remediation contractor and consultant have a definite need to determine the best solution (cost and performance) in addressing and remediating hazardous waste problems. The more reliable information the user can obtain, the higher level of confidence the user has in the technology. The ultimate goal of the SITE Program is to assist the user community by providing credible information about technologies for selection. In the nine years of the SITE Program, technologies such as soil vapor extraction, thermal desorption, solidification and stabilization and some methods of bioremediation have advanced from innovative technologies to commercial acceptance. Advanced oxidation, electrokinetics, biodegradation (in-situ/ex-situ), soil washing, in-situ vitrification, dechlorination, solvent extraction, chemical treatment, and air sparging are other technologies moving toward commercialization which the SITE Program has evaluated. An example of an overall success with a technology developed through the SITE program is Terra-Kleen Response Group. Their experience demonstrates SITE program success (reliable performance and cost data), developer success (clients), and user success in the form of less expensive, more effective hazardous waste clean up. Terra-Kleen is a sol vent extraction process, aimed at removing PCB s from soil. The vendor contacted the Demonstration program in 1991, and after a season of field testing and some resultant redesign, moved to field demonstration in 1994. The technology was demonstrated between May 16 and June 11, 1994, at the North Island Naval Air Station (NAS) in San Diego, CA. The demonstration showed that the solvent extraction was effective in successfully reducing PCB concentrations from 170 ppm to less than 2 ppm. As a result of the information provided in the demonstration, the U.S. Navy Environmental Leadership Program (NELP) at NAS has reconsidered clean up for three sites contaminated with PCBs. NELP selected the Terra-Kleen system because "... it meets all the selection criteria, it is new and innovative, it can be completed in a relatively short time period, and it removes and isolates PCBs from the three sites." The decision also saves about $3.5 million compared to solidification/stabilization, the previous choice. Since the demonstration, Terra-Kleen has received many other inquiries from states and countries regarding use of their technology. The founder of Terra-Kleen stated in a July 1994 letter to President Clinton, "These individuals connected with the EPA's SITE program have been of untold assistance in allowing this technology to be demonstrated so that it can now be used in full scale at other sites. Currently, we are removing DDT from soil at the Naval Communication Station, Stockton, saving the Navy considerable cost over incineration destruction of the soil. Again, none of this would have been possible without the ever-present help and assistance of the EPA's SITE program." ------- FY 94 PROGRESS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM The SITE Emerging Technology Program (ETP) is the EPA's first program to provide an opportunity to cost-share with the private sector, and to research, develop and move a technology forward to field demonstration and commercialization. The process is accomplished through cooperative agreements with each vendor. This effort to bring government and the private sector together has been the primary direction of the SITE ETP since its inception in 1987. The following describes the accomplishments of the program within the initiatives set forth by the current administration. Fostering Government and Private Partnerships to Promote Innovative Technologies: Currently, 72 cooperative agreements are in effect between the ETP and the private sector. Eight of these were initiated inFY94. Encouraging Collaborative Efforts Among Government Agencies Such as EPA, DOE and DOD: DOE has co-funded 21 ETP technology development projects; DOD has co-funded 8 ETP projects. Supporting and Encouraging the Development of Innovative Technologies for Commercialization: ETP has completed 42 technology development projects; 16 of these have been invited into the demonstration program while others have ventured directly into the commercial arena, bypassing the demonstration program. Stimulating the Economic Growth of Small Businesses in the Environmental Field: Approximately 97 percent of developers in the ETP are small businesses. The ETP includes technologies that are at different levels of development. Developments range from bench-, pilot- and field-levels of research, with over 20 of the 30 ongoing technologies involved in field development. This gives greater assurance that the technologies will be moving into the Demonstration Program and be ready for commercialization. Seventy-two treatment technologies have been or are being supported by the ETP. The program funds approximately 10 projects per year (depending on funding), and in FY 94 the program received 53 preproposals. From these preproposals 14 developers were invited to submit Cooperative Agreement Applications. Since 1987, the program has received over 3,800 requests for the Request for Preproposals (RFPs) and has received approximately 840 preproposals. In FY 94, 292 requests were received. In April of 1994, the ETP selected 8 technologies from the 1993 solicitation. These technologies are described in Table 1. Because the program is restricted to a 2-year funding limit, the ETP prefers to accept technologies that show promise of being able to move into the field upon completion. The maximum funding level is $150,000 per year, $300,000 for 2 years and the developer must contribute at least 5 percent of the total project cost. FY 94 entrants contributed on average 37 % of the project cost. Table 2 describes the nine ------- TABLE1. NEW SITE EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS AWARDED IN FY 94 STATE IL MA MN NJ NM OH OK TX DEVELOPER Institute of Gas Technology ABB Environmental Services Membran Corp. M.L. Energia TMA Eberline (Thermo Analytic) IT Corporation Geo-Microbial Technologies University of Houston TECHNOLOGY A Supercritical Extraction/Liquid Phase Oxidation process has been developed to remove and destroy contaminants from soil and sludge. The process uses supercritical fluid extraction and wet-air oxidation steps to treat chlorinated and nonchlorinated PAHs, PCBs, and other organic compounds. Both high and low concentrations of organic contaminants are suitable for this process. This technology involves in-situ biological treatment of compounds such as tetrachloroethylene and trichlorethylene in saturated soils and aquifers. An advanced anaerobic/aerobic sequential biodegradation is a key element in this process. A membrane apparatus has been developed to transfer gases into water without bubble formation and VOC emissions. This device will be tested in bioreactors that require the transfer of oxygen, methane, and hydrogen into the water phase to biodegrade petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. Applications for this device also includes in-situ groundwater treatment. The technology uses Reductive Thermal Oxidation and Reductive Photo- Thermal Oxidation to convert chlorinated hydrocarbons into environmentally benign and useful materials such as hydrocarbons, hydrogen chloride, and carbon dioxide. This process is applicable for treating air streams contaminated with chlorinated hydrocarbons. This is a material handling process to automatically separate radioactive material from otherwise clean soil. This process may dramatically reduce the overall amount of material requiring disposal by minimizing the amount of clean soil that is co-mingled with radioactive material. This process removes heavy metals from contaminated soils and sludges by forming a soluble chelate that can be separated, leaving clean soil. The technology is potentially applicable for treating a wide variety of metal- contaminated hazardous wastes. Anaerobic biotreatment is used to release toxic metals from contaminated soil. This has advantages over aerobic biotreatment which can produce waste streams containing sulfuric acid and soluble heavy metals. This process is applicable for treating soils, sludges, and sediments contaminated with metals, hydrocarbons and organic pollutants. This technology uses a concentrated aqueous salt solution to extract lead from contaminated soil. The technology is especially applicable to battery waste sites. However, the project will also evaluate the extraction of other heavy metals. TREATMENT CATEGORY Chemical Biological Chemical Chemical Materials Handling Chemical Biological Chemical ------- TABLE 2. SITE EMERGING TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS COMPLETED IN FY 94 STATE DEVELOPER TECHNOLOGY TREATMENT CATEGORY CA Cognis The technology, known as TERRAMET soil remediation system, leaches and recovers lead and other metals from soil, dust, sludge or sediment. An aqueous leachant is used to remove most types of lead contamination: metallic lead, soluble ions, and insoluble lead oxides and salts. Results show that greater than 98% lead removal was achieved. This technology has also been evaluated in the SITE Demonstration program. Chemical CA Pulse Sciences Inc. High energy X-rays are used to destroy organic contaminants while only nontoxic by-products remain. This technology has application to treating groundwater and wastewater contaminated with chlorinated and nonchlorinated organic compounds, and substances that can deplete the ozone layer such as Freon. Physical MT Montana College of Mineral Science This technology uses a specially designed hydrocyclone to treat mining wastes that contain heavy metals that are a source of ground or surface water contamination. This process is especially applicable to heavy metal sulfides. Currently, investigators are in search of waste sites to demonstrate this technology. Materials Handling NJ ART International A special combination of organic solvents are used in an innovative chemical process to extract organic pollutants from soil, sediments, and sludges. The technology known as the LEEP process has application for a wide range of contaminants including tar, chlorinated hydrocarbons.'PAHs, PCBs, pesticides, and wood preserving compounds. A pilot plant has been constructed and commercialization activities for a full-scale unit are underway. Chemical NJ NJ Institute of Technology This technology integrates two innovative techniques-pneumatic fracturing of soil and bioremediation to enhance in-situ remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and BTEX compounds. The project was successful and a full scale demonstration is anticipated. A two-year field development was completed at a British Petroleum site in Maryland. Biological OH University of Dayton This air treatment process involves photothermal reactions conducted at moderate temperatures (200 - 500°F) to destroy a wide range of organic compounds including PCBs and chlorinated solvents. The process offers much higher throughput compared to other photo-oxidation processes. In addition there was no formation of dioxins or furans which are a problematic by- product of conventional thermal oxidation processes. A full-scale demonstration is anticipated. Thermal TX Western Product Recovery The CCBA process converts heavy metals in soils, sediments and sludges to nonleaching ceramic silicate pellets that can be either left on site or used as an aggregate for concrete or other applications. The process can also oxidize organics in the waste stream and the resulting ceramic pellets will be organic free. Efforts are underway to design a transportable production unit. Solidification/ Stabilization ONT., CAN Matrix Photocatalytic Organic contaminants in air are destroyed by a titanium dioxide photocatalytic reactor. The system can treat a wide range of chlorinated and nonchlorinated VOCs including more resistant compounds such as CCI4. The developer has been invited into the SITE demonstration program where both air and water waste streams will be evaluated. Chemical U.K. AEA Technology This is a comprehensive soil separation and washing process that has been developed to remove metals as well as petroleum hydrocarbons, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Sediments and sludges may also be amenable to this process. This technology can provide stand alone treatment or be incorporated into a treatment train. Materials Handling 7 ------- technologies completed in FY 94. Four of these have been invited into the Demonstration Program. Figure 2 presents the various types of treatment exhibited by completed and on- going ETP projects. At the end of the first year, EPA reviews each project to determine whether the progress made warrants funding for the second year. At the completion of each project, the technology's performance is documented in a final report and/or journal article, as well as an Emerging Technology Summary and Bulletin. In FY 94 there were 14 documents published on ETP projects. Some developers are initiating activity outside of the United States and have international partners, or have established companies in foreign countries. From 1994 information submitted by ETP developers, it appears that 65 percent had participated in dialogues regarding their respective technologies with at least one foreign country. In total, ETP developers have contacted and been in dialogue with 30 countries. The SITE ETP also accepts technologies from foreign countries, and at present seven technologies developed in Canada and the United Kingdom are part of the program. Three projects are ongoing and four have been completed. Funding from other federal agencies has been extremely beneficial. The Department of Energy (DOE) has cofunded a total of 21 projects at $3 million, and the Department of Defense (DOD) Air Force has cofunded eight projects at $ 1.2 million. Both Agencies have a high interest in accelerating the development of innovative technologies and moving these technologies to sites that need cleanup. This additional funding has made it possible for the ETP to accept a greater number of technologies in previous years. No outside funding was received in FY 94, though funding is anticipated forFY95. Materials Handling Solidif/Stabil Thermal Chemical Physical Biological 10 15 20 25 Figure 2. ETP projects by treatment category. ------- The solicitation in 1994 discussed the need for technologies to address the primary interest of EPA Regional Offices and other governmental agencies. These included: technologies for distillation of wastewater; in- situ soil treatment processes that do not generate air emissions; treatment of mixed and low- level radioactive and organic waste in soils and groundwater; groundwater treatment technologies that separate inorganics from organics as part of a treatment train; treatment technologies for munitions other than detonation, explosion, or combustion; chromium and arsenic speciation techniques for soils and sediments; thermal treatment processes, including plasma, molten metal, supercritical water, and steam reforming; non- thermal treatment processes, including wet oxidation, and acid digestion; closed loop treatment systems; chemical, mechanical, and thermal surface cleaning and substrate removal processes; and technologies that will address Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPLs) and Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs). DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM The SITE Demonstration Program evaluates and verifies the performance and cost of innovative treatment technologies for hazardous waste. The goal of the SITE Program is to encourage the commercial use of innovative treatment technologies that are better, faster or more cost effective than available treatment technologies. Demonstrations are conducted on hazardous waste sites, such as those on the National Priorities List (NPL), at non-NPL sites, or under simulated hazardous waste site conditions at developer or federal test and evaluation facilities. The success of the SITE Program can be attributedto its credibility and flexibility. These features have attracted new technology developers and new partnerships. The SITE Program encourages commercialization of new environmental technologies by working cooperatively with private companies, other government agencies, universities, and nonprofit organizations to provide reliable cost and performance data. More and more technology demonstrations are conducted cooperatively with other government agencies including both states and federal agencies (Figure 3). In 1994, the number of entrants sponsored by other government agencies was greater than the number of entrants attracted solely through SITE'S open solicitation. Programs such as this serve as models for initiatives such as the Western Governors Association (WGA) and the new Environmental Technology Innovation Other Govt. Agencies 6 Open Solicitation 5 EPA Regions 2 ET Program 4 Figure 3. '94 New demonstrations by source. 9 ------- Commercialization and Enhancement (EnTICE) Program under the Environmental Technology Initiative (ETI). Once a demonstration site has been established, the SUE Demonstration process typically consists of four steps: (1) preparation of a plan including the test plan, sampling and analysis plan, quality assurance project plan, and health and safety plan; (2) performing community relations activities; (3) conducting the demonstration (ranging from days to months); (4) documenting results in two documents: an Engineering Capsule and an Innovative Technology Evaluation Report. A cooperative arrangement between EPA and the developer generally sets forth responsibilities for conducting the demonstration. These responsibilities may vary when multiple parties are a part of the cooperative arrangement. Responsibilities for a simple arrangement between the developers and EPA are as follows: Developer Systems operation Equipment transportation Equipment set-up Equipment removal Equipment decon- tamination EPA Project planning Sampling and analysis Quality control\quality Assurance Waste disposal ReportpreparationVdissemi- nation The most important product from a technology demonstration is the credible data collected during the demonstration. The .evaluation of the technology and the data provide many technology users with both quantitative and qualitative information on the technology performance, potential need for waste pre- and post-processing, applicable waste and media types, potential operating problems, and approximate capital and operating costs. Technology evaluations can provide insight into long-term operation and maintenance costs and long-term risks. The Demonstration Program, as of September 30, 1994, included 117 accepted, ongoing, and completed technologies. These technologies are presented alphabetically in Appendix A according to the state in which the developer's business is located. During F-Y 94, 13 new innovative technologies were evaluated in the field. More and more technologies are entering the program through public-private partnerships and the ET program, and an increase in the number of technology demonstrations through similar partnerships is expected in FY 95. The number of technologies evaluated in a particular treatment category vary from year to year. Each year in the annual SITE Demonstration solicitation, technologies of interest and problem areas are listed. For the past several years the material handling and solidification/stabilization areas have not been emphasized. This has been reflected in the completed projects for FY 94 (Figure 4). More emphasis has been placed on the physical/ chemical and biological categories. The completed demonstrations for FY 94 are summarized in Table 3. Seventeen new technologies were accepted into the Demonstration Program in FY 94. These technologies were added through SITE's open solicitation (5), nominations by EPA's regional offices and other government agencies (8), and the Emerging Technology program (4). The greatest increase from FY 93 was in the requests from EPA's regional offices and 10 ------- Thermal Materials Handling Solidification/ Stabilization Physical/ Chemical Biological Figure 4. '94 Completed demonstration projects by technology area. other federal agencies. In FY 93, one technology was nominated, whereas in FY 94 the number has increased to eight. One unique project was added to the list. A partnership was formed between the EPA's SITE Program, EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, The New York Department of Environmental Conservation, The Center for Hazardous Waste Management, and three technology vendors (SBP and Environmental Laboratories, Inc.; R.E. Wright Associates, Inc.; and ENSR Consulting & Engineering and Larson Engineering). This is a unique partnership in that two EPA program offices are cooperating with a state agency in testing and evaluating three different innovative biological treatment technologies at one site. The testing of these three technologies will be complete at the end of FY 95. New participants are listed and the technologies summarized in Table 4. MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM The SITE Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program explores new and innovative technologies for assessing the nature and extent of contamination and evaluating achievement of cleanup levels at Superfund sites. Effective measurement and monitoring technologies are needed to accurately assess the degree of contamination at a site, to provide data and information to determine the effects on public health and the environment, to supply 11 ------- TABLE 3. SITE DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS COMPLETED IN FY94 STATE CA CA CA CA ID MA MA DEVELOPER Cognis, Inc. North American Tech./ Aprotek ROCHEM RoyF. Weston J.R. Simplot KAI Technology Maxymillian Tech., Inc. TECHNOLOGY The Cognis, TERRAMET soil remediation system leaches and recovers lead and other metals from contaminated soil, dust, sludge or sediment. Appropriate sites include contaminated ammunition testing areas, firing ranges, battery recycling centers, scrap yards, metal plating shops, and chemical manufacturers. The technology was demonstrated at the Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant. This hydrocarbon recovery technology is based on an oleophilic amine-coated ceramic chip that separates suspended and dissolved hydrocarbons, and some chemical emulsions from aqueous solutions. The technology is effective on gasoline, crude oil, diesel fuel, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene compounds as well as polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. The unit also removes a variety of chlorinated hydrocarbons. The ROCHEM Disc Tube Module System uses membrane separation to treat aqueous solutions ranging from wastewater to leachate contaminated with organic solvents. Many types of waste material can be treated with this system, including sanitary and hazardous landfill leachate containing both organic and inorganic chemical species. The Unterdruck-Verdampfer Brunnen (UVB) vacuum vaporizing well is an in situ system for remediating contaminated aquifers, especially those contaminated with volatile organic compounds. Depending on the circumstances, the UVB system may also remediate semivolatile compounds and heavy metals. The demonstration was conducted at March Air Force Base. The Simplot Anaerobic Biological Remediation process is designed to treat soils contaminated with nitroaromatic pollutants. The technology was demonstrated on TNT at The Weldon Springs Ordnance Works, an abandoned manufacturing site. C The radio frequency heating (RFH) is an in situ process that uses electromagnetic energy to heat soil and enhance soil vapor extraction (SVE). The RFH technique has been tested in removing petroleum hydrocarbons and volatile and semivolatile organics from soils. It was demonstrated at Kelly Air Force Base as part of a joint project with the U.S. Air Force Armstrong Laboratory. This technology is a portable thermal desorption system (TDS) that uses rotary kiln technology to remove contaminants from soils. The TDS is designed to remediate soils contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), semivolatile compounds (SVOCs), and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs). SITE LOCATION New Brighton, MN Fort Lauderdale, FL Johnston, Rl Ontario, CA Weldon Springs, Ml San Antonio, TX Utica, NY TREATMENT CATEGORY Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Biological Thermal Thermal 12 ------- TABLES. Site Demonstration Projects Completed in FY 94 continued NM NY OK VA WA Canada Billings & Associates, Inc. Texaco Syngas, Inc. Terra Kleen Response Group, Inc. Dynaphore Inc. Geosafe, Corp. Grace Dearborn, Inc, The SWS technology uses a network of injection and extraction wells to treat subsurface organic contamination through soil vacuum extraction combined with in situ biodegradation. This system applies to sites with leaks or spills of gasoline, diesel fuels, and other hydrocarbons, including halogenated compounds. The Texaco entrained-bed gasification process is a noncatalytic, partial oxidation process in which carbonaceous substances react at elevated temperatures and pressures, producing a gas containing primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen. This gas can be used to produce other chemicals or burned as fuel. The system can treat soils, sludge and sediment contaminated with both organic and inorganic constituents, chemical wastes and petroleum residues. The solvent extraction treatment system is a waste minimization process designed to remove SVOCs, VOCs, and chlorinated compounds from soils. The Dynaphore FORAGER Sponge is an open-celled cellulose sponge with an amine-containing polymer that has a selective affinity for aqueous heavy meitals in both cationic and anionic states. The Sponge can scavenge metals in concentration levels of parts per million and parts per billion from industrial discharges, municipal sewage, process streams and acid mine drainage waters. The Geosafe technology is an in situ vitrification system that uses an electric current to melt soil or other earthen materials at high temperatures destroying organic : pollutants by pyrolysis. Inorganics are incorporated within the vitrified glass and crystalline mass. '•' ' The organic amendment-enhanced bioremediation technology (DARAMEND) is designed to degrade organic contaminants, including pentachlorophenol (PCP), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and petroleum hydrocarbons in industrial soils and sediments. The technology treats batches of soil by incorporating DARAMEND amendments into the soil using conventional agricultural methods. Buchanan, Ml Fresno, CA San Diego, PA Pedricktown NJ Grand Ledge, Ml Ontario, Canada Physical/ Chemical Thermal Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Thermal Biological 13 ------- TABLE 4. NEW TECHNOLOGIES ACCEPTED INTO SITE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IN FY 94 STATE CA CA CO ID ID CT LA NM NY DEVELOPER SIVE Services Lockheed Missiles and Space Co. Pintail Systems, Inc. i Morrison Knudsen, Corp. Process Technologies, Inc. SBP and Environmental Laboratories, Inc. Electro- kinetics Sandia National Laboratories Xerox, Corp. TECHNOLOGY SIVE-LF is an enhanced steam injection and vacuum extraction method designed for in situ treatment of contaminated soil at relatively shallow depths. The Batch Electrokinetic Remediation (BEKR) Process uses ceramic electrodes to move contaminates through soils. Water is circulated through the electrode casings to collect and remove contaminants. The BEKR process is designed to remove both toxic anions and cations from soils, muds, and sludges. Regeneration of the system produces a concentrated contaminant brine which can be further treated or disposed. This technology uses microbial detoxification of cyanide in heap leach processes to reduce cyanide levels in spent ore and process solutions. Two full-scale cyanide detoxification projects have been completed. The demonstration is planned for the Summitville Mine Superfund Site in Colorado. The STG clay based grouting technology is an integrated method involving three primary phases: obtaining detailed information about site characteristics; developing a site-specific grout formulation; and placing the grout. The technology was developed by a Ukrainian firm. The technology is being evaluated at an abandon mine in Montana. The Photolytic Destruction process photolyses vapor-phase halogens. One key feature of the technology is that there are no moving parts, and its modular design allows for easy scale-up. The technology demonstration began in late September at McClellan Air Force Base in Sacramento, CA on off-gases from an existing soil vapor extraction system. The Vacuum-Vaporized Well (DVB) System consists of a specially adapted groundwater well, a negative pressure stripping reactor, an in situ bioreactor and an aboveground vapor-phase bioreactor. This technology is a part of the jointly sponsored demonstration with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management. The Electro-Klean electrokinetics soil process separates and extracts heavy metals and organic contaminants from soils. This technology may be applied in situ or ex situ, and uses direct currents with electrodes placed on each side of the contaminated mass. Several studies of this technology have been conducted under the Emerging Technology Program. The Electrokinetic remediation technology is an in situ process designed to treat cadmium in arid soils. The demonstration is planned for mid 1995 in Albuquerque, NM. The two-phase extraction process uses a high-vacuum source applied to an extraction tube within a water well to increase groundwater removal rates and to volatilize and extract that portion of contaminant from the sorbed or free product phases. The demonstration of this process began in August of 1994 at the McClellan Air Force Base in Sacramento, CA. TREATMENT CATEGORY Physical/ Chemical Palo Alto, CA Biological Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Biological Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical 14 ------- TABLE 4. New Technologies Accepted Into SITE Demonstration Program In FY 94 continued Pa PA TN TX TX VA Canada Canada Canada R.E Wright Associates, Inc. Vortec, Corp. RKK, Ltd. EET, Inc. ENSR Consulting & Engineering and Larson Engineering BioGenesis Enterprises, Inc. Matrix Photo- catalytic, Ltd. Matrix Photo- catalytic, Ltd. TriWaste Reduction Services, Inc. This process uses a bioventing technology where injection and extraction wells allow the developer to regulate oxygen and nutrient levels to stimulate the native bacteria in the soil into biodegrading the contaminants of concern. This technology is a part of the jointly sponsored demonstration with the New York State Department of [Environmental Conservation and the New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management. The Vortec system oxidizes and vitrifies soils, sediments, sludges and mill tailings that have organic, inorganic and heavy metal contamination. This technology has been tested under the Emerging Technology Program. Transportable systems are being developed for DOE soil remediation. CRYOCELL is a frozen soil barrier that completely contains waste migration to the soil or isolates a contaminated area during an in situ remediation program. Preliminary tests have been conducted at the DOE Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The demonstration is planned for the DOE Hanford facility in Richland, WA. The TECHXTRACT process employs proprietary chemical formulations in successive steps to remove polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), toxic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and radionuclides from the subsurface of porous materials such as concrete, wood, brick and steel. The ENSR process treats volatile organic contaminated soils in biovaults. Nutrients, moisture and oxygen levels may be controlled within the constructed vaults. This technology is a part of the jointly sponsored demonstration with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the New York State Center for Hazardous Waste Management. The Biogenesis process uses specialized equipment, surfactants and water to clean soil and sediments contaminated with PCBs. A different BioGenesis system was tested under the SITE program in 1992 on hydrocarbons. The PCB sediment washing system will be tested in early 1 995 at the Alameda Naval Station in Alameda, CA. The Photocatalytic oxidation system removes and destroys dissolved organic contaminants from water in a continuous flow process at ambient temperatures. The Matrix system also treated chlorinated compounds such as PCBs. A demonstration is planned at the DOE Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Photocatalytic oxidation system removes and destroys organic contaminants from air. The TriWaste Reduction system combines a thermal phase separation system with a soil washing treatment system. The system is designed to treat metals and chlorinated organic compounds. Biological Thermal Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Biological Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical Physical/ Chemical 15 ------- data to help select the most appropriate remedial action, and to monitor the success or failure of a selected remedy. The objectives of this portion of the SITE Program are: • to identify existing technologies that can enhance field monitoring and site characterization; • to support the development of monitoring capabilities that current technologies cannot address in a cost-effective manner; and • to prepare protocols, guidelines, and standard operating procedures for new methods. The goal of the SITE Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program is to accelerate the recognition and use of those technologies that have the potential to provide more cost-effective, better, faster, or safer means to detect and monitor contaminants and the geophysical characteristics of Superfund sites. Candidate technologies may come from within the federal government or from the private sector. Through the program, developers are provided the opportunity for rigorous evaluation of their technology's performance. By distributing the results and recommendations of that evaluation, the market for the technology is enhanced. This Program is administered by ORD's Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory in Las Vegas, NV (EMSL-LV). To the best of our knowledge, this is the only program that exists at the federal, state, or private level for demonstrating the performance of monitoring, measurement, and site characterization technologies under field conditions; reporting on the performance; and communicating the results to the user community. The technologies in this program are listed in Appendix A. During FY1994 the MMTP redesigned its report format after the draft reports for the polychlorinatedbiphenyr (PCB) screening technologies were prepared. The most significant improvement was a condensation from hundreds of pages to about 50 pages by removing much of the laboratory quality control (QC) data and by eliminating redundant text. While this created a delay, the reports are now more manageable and easier to read. The reports still contain all the performance data, a description of the technology, and cost information. All the laboratory QC data and other seldom used or referenced data are available as a single volume, available on request. This new report format was also used to present the results of the pentachlorophenol (PCP) and the cone penetrometer-deployed sensor demonstrations. The PCB and PCP reports were sent out for peer review in the fourth quarter of FY 1994. The PCP demonstration involved five technologies. These were: PENTA RISc (Ensys, Inc.); HNU-Hanby Test Kit (HNU Systems); Envirogard PCP raPID Assay (Ohmicron Corporation). In addition, an abbreviated version of a standard EPA laboratory method for the analysis of PCP was evaluated. The demonstration was conducted at the Koppers Wood Treatment site in Morrisville, NC, along with a demonstration of the Base Catalyzed Decomposition Process (BCD) technology. Additional samples were also collected from the Winonia Post site in Winona, MO. These samples were used to evaluate the impact of different matrices on the performance of the technologies. The demonstration of the cone penetrometer-deployed sensors was conducted in August 1994 at three sites in the Midwest. The sites were located in Atlantic, IA; Fort Riley, KS; and York, NE. The technologies included the GeoProbe conductivity sensor (GeoProbe Systems, Inc.); the Rapid Optical Screen Tool (ROST, from Unisys Corporation); and the Site Characterization Analysis Penetrometer System (SCAPS) which 16 ------- currently is being developed through the Department of Defense Tri-Services cone penetrometer-deployed sensor program. The reports from this demonstration will be produced in FY 1995. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ACTIVITIES In the Technology Transfer Program, technical information on innovative technologies in the Demonstration, Emerging Technology, and Measuring and Monitoring Technologies Programs is disseminated through various activities. These activities increase awareness and promote the commercial use of innovative technologies for assessment and remediation at Superfund sites. The goal of technology transfer activities is to promote communication requiring up-to-date technical information. SITE Reports Brochures, Publications, and Videos EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) has published the following SITE documents: Program publication outputs through FY 94 totalling 33 Applications Analysis Reports (AARs), 224 Bulletins and numerous of Journal Articles. In FY 94 16,508 Technology Profiles had been distributed as well as 108,698 AARs, 9,456 Technical Evaluation Reports (TERs), 75,932 Demonstration Bulletins, 43,023 Emerging Technology Bulletins, 39,900 Demonstration Project Summaries and 29,219 Emerging Technology Project Summaries (Figure 5). In total, 322,740 publications for the SITE Program have been distributed to requesters in FY 94, up approximately 14% from FY 1993. The highest percent of requesters were from engineering consulting firms with approximately 44% (Figure 6). Appendix B lists available SITE documents and videotapes. Community Outreach The Technology Transfer Program reaches the environmental community through various media, including: • program-specific regional, state, and industry brochures; • onsite Visitor's Days and demonstration videotapes; Thousands 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 •j Tech Evaluation Report Ep3 Summaries Wh Application Report rm Profiles §13 -Bulletins Documents Figure 5. SITE Documents distributed during FY 94. 17 ------- Industry 15% Universities 7% Consulting Firms 44% Other Fed Agencies 17% EPA 3% Media, Professional/Trade Organizations 11% Other 3% Figure 6. Distributed SITE documents by occupation of requestor. • project-specific fact sheets, bulletins, Capsules, Application Reports (AARs & ITERs) and project-specific technical data packages; • the SITE exhibit, displayed nationwide at conferences; • networking through forums, interagency task forces, associations, regions and states; • technical assistance to regions, states, and remediation cleanup contractors. Databases Available SITE information is also available through the following on-line information clearinghouses: • The Alternative Treatment Technology Information Center (ATTIC) System (Hotline: 703-908-2137) provides up- to-date information on innovative treatment technologies to clean up hazardous waste sites. It provides access to several independent databases and is a mechanism for retrieving full-text documents of key literature. It can be . accessed with a personal computer and modem 24 hours a day, and there are no user fees. ATTIC provides "one-stop shopping" for information on alternative treatment options, it provides access to: Treatment Technology Database This contains abstracts from the literature on all types of treatmenttechnologies, including biological, chemical, physical, and thermal methods. The best literature as viewed by experts is highlighted. Treatability Study Database This provides performance information on technologies to remove contaminants from wastewaters and soils. It is derived from treatability studies. This database is available through ATTIC or separately as a disk that can be mailed. 18 ------- Underground Storage Tank Database This presents information on underground storage tank corrective actions, surface spills, emergency response, and remedial actions. Oil/Chemical Spill Database This provides abstracts on treatment and disposal of spilled oil and chemicals. ATTIC allows immediate access to other disk-based systems such as the Vendor Information System for Innovative Treatment Technologies (VISITT) and the Bioremediation in the Field Search System (BFSS). Users may download these programs to their own PC via a high-speed modem. • The Vendor Information System for Innovative Treatment Technologies database (VISITT version 3.0) (Hotline: 800-245-4505) is designed to capture current information on the availability, performance, and cost of innovative technologies to remediate contaminated waste sites. It gives innovative technology companies an opportunity to market their capabilities and enables federal, state and private sector environmental professionals to screen innovative technologies for application to specific sites. The database contains information on 277 technologies offered by 171 developers. • TheOSWERCLU-INelectronicbulletin board facilitates communication on status of SITE technology demonstrations. Vendor Facts EPA is currently developing the Vendor Field Analytical and Characterization Technology System. This system will contain information on innovative field methods that may streamline the site assessment process. Vendor FACTS will be a Dos-based, menu- driven database requiring little set-up time and will be available on diskette. This database is being developed jointly by the Technology Innovation Office (TIO) and the National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL-LV). Technical reports may be obtained by contacting the Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI), 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive in Cincinnati, OH 45268 at 513-569-7562. 19 ------- FUTURE TRENDS The basic functions of the SITE Program, development and demonstration of technologies for hazardous waste site remediation and monitoring, are anticipated to continue into FY 95 and beyond; but the emphasis of the Program and its operation are shifting to meet current market and regulatory needs. Technology development and commercialization, interagency cooperation, regulatory changes, and cleanup needs contribute to define the SITE Program course. Some technologies in the program have passed the innovative stage and are now accepted as applicable standards. One of these technologies, Terra Vac's soil vapor extraction (S VE), is now considered a standard option for removal of VOCs from the unsaturated zone. As a testimonial to the strength of the market, many other companies have developed and are now marketing S VE technologies, some with enhancements such as hot air injection combined with groundwater extraction. Several of these S VE companies are participants in the SITE Program. Many thermal desorption systems are also moving into the arena of accepted technology since performance and cost information is becoming easier to obtain. Similarly, the solidification and stabilization systems offered for metal contamination may also be considered available technology in many applications. PROGRAM STRUCTURE The ETP provides a firm foundation for collecting data on innovative technologies at bench-, pilot-, and field-scale, and will continue to support innovative technology developers through cooperative agreements for technical and financial assistance. The future of the ETP will be determined by (1) the availability of funding and (2) the quality and quantity of innovative technologies submitted to the program. Several technologies moved from the ETP to the Demonstration Program this year, and it is anticipated that this trend will grow over the next two to three years. Both the ETP and the Demonstration Program will continue to solicit cooperative ventures with other federal agencies and states as a means of extending SITE'S productivity and influence. Partnership programs in the demonstration Program have grown over the past year, and are expected to become an increasing part of the SITE operation. Work with state and federal Agencies, along with private companies brings technology expertise, funding support, and increased public support to SITE projects. The MMTP will continue to operate demonstrations with an increased emphasis on conducting concurrent work with SITE'S technology demonstrations. In support of the Superfund Program, projects will highlight rapid, field-worthy techniques for real-time data production. TECHNOLOGY AREAS For FY 95 and 96, SITE is particularly interested in in-situ technologies for groundwater remediation other than pump and treat. One of the critical needs for remediation technology is for methods to accelerate aquifer cleanup. By nature, groundwater is a slow- moving, slow-to-change medium. Groundwater contamination may consist of multi-phasic contaminant plumes, light non- aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLS), and dense 20 ------- non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLS), which can potentially move in different directions. Other emphasis areas include: treatment technologies for metals in soil arid combinations of metals and organics in soil; treatment for mixed, low level radioactive waste in soil and groundwater; in-situ and onsite bioremediation processes for contaminated soil containing compounds that are resistant to biodegradation (e.g. TCE and PCBs); and combined methods for improved delivery and/or recovery along with in-situ remediation operations (e.g. soil fracturing or directional drilling combined with bioremediation, soil flushing, etc.). Technologies for on-site aqueous treatment, biological degradation of simple hydrocarbons, off-gas treatment, data management systems, thermal destruction processes, and solidification/stabilization techniques are a lower priority for SITE. Specific soil pollutants posing a continuing problem for remediation technologies include lead, arsenic, pentachlorophenol (PCP), polynuclear aromatic (PNA) compounds, creosote, anddioxins andfurans. Petrochemical wastes with high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) also are noted to pose significant problems during construction, excavation, and other material handling activities. Some of the .most important technology breakthroughs are anticipated in chemical conversion methodologies. Technologies which rely on chemical conversion of the contaminant species rather than destruction or stabilization will end the remediation process at treatment. Conversion eliminates the need for further environmental engineering, containment, or control of waste products or byproducts (for example, incineration' ash, solidified waste material). These technologies are also at the core of in-line, chemical conversion research that could eventually supply solutions for re-engineered processes to reduce waste material generation. The need for recycling and reuse will help drive the development of chemical conversion technologies because of their potential for cost savings and for limiting liability. TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER In addition to the standard SITE reports, the program anticipates additional formats tailored to the needs of the partnership projects which will increase in FY 95 and FY 96. These may be published by more than one agency. Work on several documents to summarize technology areas will also be initiated. For instance, a great deal of data now exists about thermal desorption systems. SITE will be in a position to analyze and collect this data into a format which will allow the user community to compare these technologies, along with their costs and applications. These summary documents, departing from the normal project reports, will be available as the Program matures and its data base becomes more complete. 21 ------- APPENDIX A ALL SITE PROJECTS, MAY 1994 22 ------- SITE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS, September 1994 State Alabama Alaska Arizona California Developer CMS Research Corporation Birmingham, AL Brice Environmental Services Corporation (BESCORP), Fairbanks, AK Arizona State University Tempe, AZ STC Omega (formerly Silicate Technology Corporation, Scottsdale, AZ Vulcan Peroxidation Systems, Inc. (formerly Peroxidation Systems, Inc.) Tucson, AZ Analytical and Remedial Techno 1 ogy , I nc . , Henlo Park, CA APROTEK Suisun, CA AWD Technologies, Inc., San Francisco, CA Berkeley Env. Restoration Ctr. (formerly, Udell Technologies) Emeryville, CA COGNIS, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA Technology Mini cams Soil Washing Plant Photocatalytic Oxidation and Air Stripping Solidification and Stabi lization Treatment Technology perox-pure™ Chemical Oxidation Technology Automated Volati le Organic Analytical System Ion Conduction Agglomeration System Integrated Vapor Extraction and Steam Vacuum Stripping In Situ Enhanced Extraction Biological/ Chemical Treatment Chemical Treatment Technology Contact H. Ashley Page 205-773-6911 Craig Jones 907-452-2512 Gregory Raupp 602-965-2828 Stephen Pelger or Scott Larsen 602-948-7100 Chris Giggy 602-790-8383 D. MacKay 415-324-2259 Cathryn Wimberly 916-366-6165 David Bluestein 415-227-0822 Kent Udell 510-653-9477 Ron Wilson 707-576-6231 William Fristad 7'07-576-6235 Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Status Completed Completed, September 1992- Ongoing Completed, November 1990 Completed, September 1992 Completed, May 1991 Ongoing Completed, September 1990 Completed 1993 Ongoing Completed, 1994 Completed, 1994 23 ------- State California Developer Energy and Environmental Research Corporation, Irvine, CA Environmental Biotechnologies Montana, CA EPOC Water, Inc., Fresno, CA CIS/Solutions, Inc., Concord, CA Groundwater Technology Government Services, Inc., Concord, CA Hughes Envi ronmenta I Systems, Inc., Manhattan Beach, CA IT Corporation, San Bernardino, CA Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. Palo Alto, CA Magnum Water Technology, El Segundo, CA Membrane Technology and Research, Inc., Menlo Park, CA MTI Analytical Instruments (formerly Microsensor Technology Inc.) Fremont, CA North American Technologies, Inc., San Ramon, CA North American Technologies, Inc.,/APROTEK San Ramon, CA Technology Hybrid Fluidized Bed System Reactor Filter System Microbial Composting Precipitation, Microfiltration, and Sludge Dewatering CIS/Key Environmental Data Management Software Biological Composting Steam Enhanced Recovery Process Air Sparging Process Electro- chemical process for contaminated sludges CAV-OX® Process VaporSep Membrane Process Portable Gas Chromatograph Ex-situ Bioremediation Oleofilter Technology Contact Richard Koppang 714-859-8851 Jerald Cole 714-859-8851 Douglas Munnecke 415-728-8609 Ray Groves 209-291-8144 Asad Al-Malazi 510-827-5400 Ronald Hicks 510-671-2387 Ron Van Sickle 310-616-6634 Walter Grinyer 909-799-6869 Steven H. Schwartzkopf 415-424-3176 Dale Cox 310-640-7000 Tessa Annals 415-328-2228 Gary Lee 415-490-0900 Cathryn Wimberly 916-366-6165 Cathryn Wimberly 916-366-6165 Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Completed 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, May 1992 Completed, August 1993 Ongoing Completed, September 1993 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, March 1993 Completed, 1991 Completed Ongoing Completed, June 1994 24 ------- State California Developer NOVATERRA, Inc. (formerly Toxic Treatments USA, Inc.), Torrance, CA NRT/General Atomics (formerly, Ogden Environmental Services), San Diego, CA Praxis Environmental Services, San Francisco, CA Pulse Sciences, Inc., San Leandro, CA Purus, Inc., San Jose, CA Retech, Inc., Ukiah, CA Rochem Separation Systems, Inc., Torrance, CA Roy F. Weston, Woodland Hills, CA S.M.W. Seiko, Inc., Hayward, CA SRI Instruments, Torrance, CA Separation and Recovery Systems, Inc., Irvine, CA SIVE Services Dixon, CA Titan/Pulse Sciences, San Leandro, CA Technology In Situ Steam and Air , Stripping Circulating Bed Combuster Acoustic Barrier Separator In Situ Steam Enhanced Extraction X-Ray Treatment (Aqueous) Photolytic Oxidation Plasma Arc Vitrification Rochem Disc Tube Module System Air Sparging Process In Situ Solidification and Stabilization Gas Chromatograph SAREX Chemical Fixation Process" Steam Injection and Vacuum Extraction X-Ray Treatment (Soils) Technology Contact Phi lip LaMori 310-328-9433 Jeffrey Broido 619-455-4495 Robert Goforth 619-455-2499 Lloyd Steward 415-641-9044 Vernon Bailey 510-632-5100 Paul Blystone 408-955-1000 R.C. E-schenbach or L.B. Leland 707-462-6522 David LaMonica 31 0-370-3160 John Chicca 818-596-6900 David Yang !i10-783-4105 Dave Quinn 310-214-5092 Joseph DeFranco 714-261-8860 916-678-8358 Vernon Bai ley 510-632-5100 Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Status Completed, September 1989 Completed, March 1989 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1994 Completed, 1992 Ongoing Completed, July 1991 Completed, August 1994 Completed, 1994 Ongoing Completed, January 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing 25 ------- State California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Developer Ultrox a Division of Zimpro Environmental, Inc. Santa Ana, CA U.S. EPA Region IX, San Francisco, CA XonTech, Inc., Van Nuys, CA Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO Colorado Department of Health, Denver, CO GEOCHEM, A Division of Terra Vac, Lakewood, CO Hydrologies, Inc., Englewood, CO Pintail Systems, Inc., Aurora, CO Dexsil Corporation, Hamden, CT (4 Demonstrations) SBP and Environmental Laboratories, Inc. E.I . DuPont de Nemours and Co. and Oberlin Filter Co., Newark, DE and Waukesha, WI ASI Environmental Technologies, Inc./ Dames & Moore Tampa, FL Technology Ultraviolet Radiation and Oxidation Excavation and Foam Suppression of Volatiles XonTech Sector Sampler Wetlands-Based Treatment In Situ Remediation of Chromium in Groundwater Electro- coagulation Biodegradation of Cyanide Environmental Test Kits (PCB) Clor-N-Soil L2000 PCB/Chloride Analyzer Bioventing, Air Sparging, Biological, Treatment for groundwater (Multi -developer project with state of New York) Membrane Microfi Itration Hydrolytic Terrestrial Dissipation Technology Contact David Fletcher 714-545-5557 John Blevins 415-744-2241 Matt Young 818-787-7380 Thomas Wi Ideman 303-273-3642 Rick Brown 303-692-3383 Jim Rouse 303-988-8902 Carl Dalrymple 303-761-6960 David Nakles 412-826-3340 Steve Finch 203-288-3509 Richard Desrosiers 208-789-8261 Ernest Mayer 302-366-3652 Stoddard Pickrell 813-626-3811 Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, March 1989 Completed, July 1990 Completed Completed 1991 Ongoing Ongoing .Ongoing Ongoing Completed, August 1992,1993 Ongoing Completed, April -May 1990 Ongoing 26 ------- State Florida Georgia Idaho Developer High Voltage Environmental Applications, Inc. with Florida International University and University of Miami, Miami, FL High Voltage Envi ronmenta I Applications; Inc. Miami, FL PCP, Inc. West Palm Beach, FL American Combustion, Inc., Norcross, GA ETC, Inc. Norcross, GA SBP Technologies, Inc., Stone Mountain, GA Sonotech, Inc., Atlanta, GA Wi I liams Environmental Services, Inc., (formerly Harmon Environmental Services, Inc.), Stone Mountain, GA J.R. Simplot Company, Pocatello, ID (2 demonst rat i ons ) Morrison Knudsen, Corp./STG Technologies Boise, ID Process Technologies, Inc. Boise, ID Technology High-Energy Electron Irradiation (Aqueous) High Energy Electronic Beam (Solids) Ion Mobility Spectrometry PYRETRON® Thermal Destruction Long-Path Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer Membrane Separation and Bioremediation Frequency Tunable Pulse Combustion System Soil Washing Anaerobic Biological Process Grouting Technique Photo lytic Destruction of SVE Off-Gases Technology Contact William Cooper 305-593-5330 William Cooper 305-593-5330 Martin Cohen 407-683-0507 Gregory Gitman 404-564-4180 Onnan Simpson 404-242-0977 David Drahos 404-498-6666 Zin Plavnik 404-525-8530 S. Jackson Hubbard (US. EPA) 513-569-7507 Dane Higdem 208-234-5367 Kathryn Levihn R. MacHartley 208-386-6115 Michael Swan 208-385-0900 Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Programs 1) D i noseb 2) TNT Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, 1993 Completed, 1994 Ongoing Completed Completed, January 1988 Completed, January 1992 Completed, October 1991 Ongoing Exited, 1992 Completed, 1993 Completed, July 1993; Completed, Feb. 1994 Ongoing Ongoing 27 ------- State Illinois Indiana Kansas Developer Allied Signal Corporation, Des Plaines, IL Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL RUST Remedial Services, Inc. (formerly Chemical Waste Management) Palos Heights, IL Uheelabrator Clean Air Systems (formerly Chemical Wasted Management) Schaumburg, IL Bio-Rem, Inc., Butler, IN Canon ie Environmental Services Corporation, Porter, IN Sevens on Environmental Services, Inc. Munster, IN SoilTech ATP Systems, Inc., Porter, IN (2 demonstrations) Geoprobe Salina, KS Technology Submerged Fixed Film Reactor Chemical and Biological Treatment Fluid Extraction- Biological Degradation Process Fluidized-Bed Cyclonic Agglomerating Incinerator Supercritical Extraction/ Liquid Phase Oxidation of Waste X*TRAX™ Thermal Desorption PO*WW*ER Technology Augmented In Situ Subsurface Bioremediation Process Low Temperature Thermal Aeration MAECTITE™ Treatment Process Anaerobic Thermal Processor Soil, Water, Vapor Sampling Cone Penetrometer Technology Contact Steve Lupton 708-391-3500 Robert Kelley 312-949-3809 Albert Paterk 708-768-0500 Hike Mensinger 708-768-0602 Chetan Trivedi 708-361-7520 AnnaMarie Connoly 708-706-6900 David Mann 219-868-5823 Joseph Mutton 219-926-8651 Karl Yost 219-836-0116 Joseph Mutton 219-926-8651 Stephen Spradlin 913-825-1842 Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Status Ongoing Completed, 1993 Completed, 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, May 1992 Completed September 1992 Completed, December 1993 Completed, September 1992 Ongoing Completed, May 1991 and June 1992 Ongoing 28 ------- State Kansas Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Developer . International Waste Technologies/ Geo-Con, Inc., Wichita, KS (2 demonstrations) Trinity Environmental Technologies, Inc., Mound Valley, KS Advanced Remediation Mixing, Inc. (formerly Chemf ix Technologies), Kenner, LA Electrokinetics, I nc . , Baton Rouge, LA Binax Corporation, Antox Division, South Portland, ME Microsensor Systems, Inc., Havre de Grace, MD SCAPS U.S. Army Environmental Center APG, MD ABB Environmental Services, Inc., Wakefield, MA Bruker Instruments, Billerica, MA CF Systems Corporation, Uoburn, MA (2 Demonstrations) Technology In Situ Solidification . and Stabilization Ultrasonically Assisted Detoxification of Hazardous Materials Solidification and Stabi lization Electrokinetic Remediation Equate® Immunoassay (PCS) Portable Gas Chromatograph Laser Fluorescence PAH, BTEX, Screening Cone Penetrometer Two-Zone Plume Interception In Situ Treatment Strategy Anaerobic/ Aerobic Sequential Bioremediation of PCE. Bruker Mobi le Envi ronmental Monitor Solvent Extraction Batch Organics Extraction Unit 'Technology Contact Jeff Newton 316-269-2660 Chris Ryan 412-856-7700 Duane Koszalka 316-328-3222 Sam Pizzitola 504-461-0466 Yalcin Acar 504-388-3992 Roger Piasio 207-772-3544 N.L. Jarvis 410-939-1089 George Robitai lie 401-671-1576 Willard Murray 617-245-6606 Willard Murray 617-245-6606 John Wronka 506-667-9580 Chris Shallice 617-937-0800 Susan Erickson 617-937-0800 Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, April -May 1988 Completed, 1992 Completed, March 1989 Completed, 1993 Ongoing Completed, 1992 Completed, January 1992 Ongoing Completed Ongoing Completed, September 1990 Completed, September 1988 Ongoing 29 ------- State Massachusetts Minnesota Developer Clean Berkshires, (Maxynrillian Tech. Inc.) Lanesboro, MA Energy and Environmental Engineering, Inc., East Cambridge, MA HNU Systems, Inc., Newtown, MA (3 Demonstrations) Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA (4 Demonstrations) Niton Corporation Bedford, MA Ohmicron Corporation Newton, MA PSI Technology Company, Andover, MA BioTrol, Inc., Eden Prairie, MN Technology High Temperature Thermal Processor Laser- Induced Photochemical Oxidative Destruction Portable Gas Chromatograph Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer PCP Test Kit EnviroGard™ PCB Immunoassay Test Kit Immunoassay for PCP (Soil, Water) Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Ohmicron PCP RaPID Assay Metals Immobilization and Decontamination of Aggregate Solids Methanotrophic Bioreactor System Biological Aqueous Treatment System Soil Washing System Technology Contact Jim Maxymillian 413-499-9862 James Porter 617-666-5500 Clayton Wood 617-964-6690 John Moore 617-964-6690 Bob Laliberte 800-726-6690 Alan Weiss 617-275-9200 Shephen Shefsky 617-275-9275 Dave Hertzog Mary Hayes 215-860-5115 Steve Johnson 508-689-3232 Durell Dobbins 612-942-8032 Dennis /Chi I cote 612-942-8032 Dennis Chi I cote 612-942-8032 Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, December 1993 Completed, 1993 Completed, January 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1991 and 1992 Completed 1993 . Ongoing Completed 1993 Completed, 1993 Completed, 1992 Completed, July- September 1989 ••••ii ii Completed, September- October 1ORO 30 ------- State Minnesota Montana Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey Developer Membran Corp. Minneapolis, MN • Unisys Eagen, MN Montana College of Mineral Science & Technology, Butte, MT Powerful Green, International, Inc. Las Vegas, NV U.S. EPA, Las Vegas, NV Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc. Hampton, NH Accutech Remedial Systems, Inc., Keyport, NJ (2 demons trations) ART International, Inc., (formerly Enviro Sciences, Inc.), Denville, NJ Dehydro-Tech Corporation, East Hanover, NJ M.L. ENERGIA, Inc., Princeton, NJ Technology Membrane Gas Transfer in Waste Remediation Laser Fluorescence PAH, BTEX Screening Cone Penetrometer Air-Sparged Hydrocyclone Campbell Centrifugal Jig Soil washing Field Analytical Screening Program (FASP) Solidification/ Stabilization Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction and Catalytic Oxidation Low- Energy Solvent Extraction Process Carver- Greenfield Process® for Extraction of Oi ly Waste Reductive Photo- Dechlorination Treatment Reductive Photo- Thermal Oxidation Processes for Chlorocarbons Technology Contact Charles Gantzer, 612-378-2160 David Bohne 612-456-2339 Thcsodore Jordan 406-496-4112 Gordon Ziesing 406-494-1473 Robert Schmidt 702-876-0724 Lary Jack 702-798-2373 Mark Lyons 603-929-3000 Harry Moscatello 908-739-6444 Werner Steiner 201-627-7601 Thomas Ho I combe 201-887-2182 Moshe Lavid 609-799-7970 Moshe Lavid 609-799-7970 Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Status Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1994 Ongoing Ongoing Completed Ongoing Completed, July-August 1992; Ongoing Completed, 1994 Completed, August 1991 Ongoing Ongoing 31 ------- State New Jersey New Mexico New York Developer Hazardous Substance Management Research Center at New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ Sentex Sensing Technology, Incorporated, Ridgefield, NJ BCI California/JWF Associates Bloomfield, NM Billings and Associates, Inc., Albuquerque, NM Bio-Recovery Systems, Inc., Las Cruces, NM Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM TMA Eberline (Thermo Analytic) Andco Environmental Processes, Inc., Amherst, NY Electro-Pure Systems, Inc., Amherst, NY Photovac International, Inc. Deer Park, NY State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, NY Texaco Syngas Inc., White Plains, NY Technology Pneumatic Fracturing/ Bioremediation GHEA Associates Process Portable Gas Chromatograph Enzyme-catalyzed Accelerated Bioremediation (BioTreat™ Land Treatment) Subsurface Volatilization and Ventilation System Biological Sorption Electrokinetic Extraction in Unsaturated Soils Segmented Gate System for Radioactive Materials Electrochemical In Situ Chromate Reduction and Heavy Metal Immobilization Alternating Current Electrocoagulati on Technology Photovac 10S PLUS Photocatalytic Treatment for Sediments Entrained-Bed Gasification Technology Contact John Schuring 201-596-5849 Itzhak Gottlieb 201-596-5862 Amos Linenberg 201-945-3694 Jerry Finney 505-632-3383 619-399-1372 Gale Billings 505-345-1116 Mike Hosea 505-523-0405 800-697-2001 Edward Bramlett 505-345-9931 Michael Brewster 716-691-2100 James LaDue 716-691-2610 Mark Collins 516-254-4199 Ronald Scrudato 315-341-3639 Richard Zang 914-253-4047 Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, 1994 Completed, 1992 Completed, January 1992 Ongoing Completed, May 1994 Completed, 1990 Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1992 Completed, January 1992 Ongoing Completed, 1994 32 ------- State New York North Carolina Ohio Developer Xerox Corp. Webster, NY Ensys Incorporated, Research Triangle Park, NC Ensys Incorporated, Morrisville, NC (2 Demonstrations) Babcock and Wilcox CO., Alliance, OH Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH Ferro Corporation, Independence, OH IT Corporation Cincinnati, OH OHM Remediation Services Corporation, Findlay, OH University of Dayton Research Institute, Dayton, OH U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory and ETC Environmental Cincinnati, OH U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Laboratory Cincinnati, OH Technology Groundwater Extraction Immunoassay for PCP Immunoassay for PCP PENTA™ RISC Test Kit Cyclone Furnace In Situ Electroacoustic Soi I Decontamination Waste Vitrification Through Electric Melting Chelation/Electr o-deposition of Toxic Metals from Soils Oxygen Microbubble In Situ Bioremediation Photothermal Detoxification Unit (PDU) Base-Catalyzed Dechlorination Process Bioventing Volume Reduction Unit Technology Contact Ron Hess 716-422-3694 Stephen Friedman 914-941-5509 Aisling Sea 1 1 en 919-941-5509 O.K. Haidet 216-821-9110 Satya Chauhan 614-424-4812 Tack Whang 216-641-8580 Curtis Kellogg 513-782-4700 Douglas Jerger 419-423-3526 John Graham 513-229-2846 Yei-Shong Shi eh 215-832-0700 Paul McCauley 513-569-7444 Richard Griffith 908-321-6629 Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Ongoing Completed, September 1989 Completed Completed Completed 1992 Completed, November 1991 Completed Completed Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1994 Completed, August 1993 Ongoing Completed, November 1992 33 ------- State Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Developer U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory and IT Corporation, Cincinnati, OH U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory and USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory and University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Geo-Microbial Technologies Ochelata, OK Terra-Kleen Corporation, Oklahoma City, OK Mebrex, Inc. Bend, OR Aluminum Company of America (formerly Alcoa Separations Technology, Inc.), Pittsburgh, PA Center for Hazardous Materials Research Pittsburgh, PA Horsehead Resource Development Co., Inc., Honaca, PA (2 demonstrations) Lewis Environmental Services, Inc. Pittsburgh, PA Technology Debris Washing System Fungal Treatment Technology Hydraulic Fracturing New Technology for Metals Release and Removal from Wastes Soil Restoration Unit Field Portable X-ray Fluorescence (FPXRF) Bioscrubber Acid Extraction Treatment System Lead Smelting Organics Destruction and Metals Stabilization Flame Reactor Soil Leaching Process Technology Contact Michael Taylor or Majid Dosani 513-782-4700 Richard Lamar 608-231-9469 Larry Murdoch 513-556-2526 Donald Hitzman 918-535-2281 Alan Cash 405-728-0001 Jim Pasmore 503-385-6748 Paul Liu 412-826-3711 Stephen Paff 412-826-5320 A. Bruce King 412-826-5320 Regis Zagrocki 412-773-2289 Tom Lewis III 412-322-8100 Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Status Completed, August 1990 Completed, November 1992 Completed, September 1992 Ongoing Completed, 1994 Ongoing Completed 1993 Completed 1992 Completed 1993 Ongoing Completed, March 1991; Ongoing Ongoing 34 ------- State Pennsylvania Sooth Carolina Tennessee Developer Ohmicron Corp. Newtown, PA R.E. Wright Hiddletown, PA Remediation Technologies, Inc., (formerly MoTec Inc.), Pittsburgh, PA Roy F. Weston, Inc., West Chester, PA Vortec Corporation, Collegevi lie, PA University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Bergmann USA, Gal latin, TN IT Corporation, Knoxville, TN Technology Immunoassay for PCP Bi eventing. Air Sparging, Biological Treatment for groundwater (Mu 1 1 i - deve I oper project with state of New York) Slurry Biodegradation Low Temperature Thermal Treatment System Steam Regeneration Adsorption System (Ambersorb™) Oxidation and Vitrification Process In Situ Mitigation of Acid Water Soi I and Sediment Washing Technology Batch Steam Disti llation and Metal Extraction Eimco Biolift™ Slurry Reactor Mixed Waste Treatment Process Photolytic and Biological Soil Detoxification Technology Contact Dave Hertzog 215-860-5115 Richard Cronce 717-944-5501 David Nakles 412-826-3340 Mike Cosmos 215-430-7423 Russ Turner 215-43-3097 James Hnat 215-489-2255 Frank Caruccio 803-777-4512 Richard T raver 615-452-5500 Ed Alperin 615-690-3211 Kandi Brown 615-690-3211 Ed Alperin 615-690-3211 Robert Fox 615-690-3211 Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Status Completed Ongoing Ongoing Completed, December 1992 Ongoing Completed, 1993 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, May 1992 Completed, 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1993 35 ------- State Tennessee Texas Developer Illinois Institute of Technology/ Halliburton NUS, Oak Ridge, TN KAI/Halliburton NUS, Oak Ridge, TN WASTECH Inc., Oak Ridge, TN ASOHA Instruments Austin, TX EET, Inc. Bellaire, TX ENSR Consulting Engineering and Larson Engineering Houston, TX Filter Flow Technology, Inc., League City, TX Funderburk and Associates), Fairfield, TX Hrubetz Environmental Services, Inc., Dallas, TX Soliditech, Inc., Houston, TX TN Technologies, Inc. Round Rock, TX Technology Radio Frequency Heating Radio Frequency Heating Solidification and Stabilization Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer PCB/Hetals Extraction from Porous Services Bioventing, Air Sparging, Biological Treatment for groundwater (Multi -developer project with state of New York) Heavy Metals and Radionuclide Sorption Method Dechlorination and Immobilization HRUBOUT® Process Solidification and Stabilization Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Technology Contact Clifton BLanchard 615-483-9900 C I i f ton Blanchard 615-483-9900 E. Benjamin Peacock 615-483-6515 Phillip Almquist 512-258-6608 Tim Tarn" 1 1 ion 713-662-0727 Gil Long (ENSR) 713-520-9900 Todd Johnson 713-334-6080 Paul DePercin (US. EPA) 513-569-7809 Michael Hrubetz or Barbara Hrubetz 214-363-7833 Bill Stall worth 713-497-8558 Margo Meyers 512-388-9200 Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Status Completed, August 1993 Completed, 1994 Completed, August 1991 Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Completed, September 1993 Completed, October 1987 Completed, February 1993 Completed, December 1988 Ongoing 36 ------- State Texas Virginia Washington Developer TechTran Environmental, Inc., Houston, TX University of Houston Houston, TX Western Product Recovery, Group, Inc., Houston, TX BioGenesis Enterprises, Inc., (formerly BioVersal USA), Fairfax Station, VA Dynaphore, Inc. Richmond, VA RKK Ltd. Arlington, VA ECOVA Corporation, Redmond, • UA Geosafe Corporation, Rich I and, WA Remediation Technologies, Inc., (ReTec) Seattle, WA Resources Conservation Co., Bellevue, WA University of Washington, Seattle, WA Technology Combined Chemical Precipitation, Physical Separation, and Binding Process for Radionuclides and Heavy Metals Concentrated Salt Extraction of Lead CCBA Physical and Chemical Treatment PCB Sediment Washing BioGenesis™ Soil Washing Process Removal of Dissolved Heavy Metals via FORAGER Sponge CRYOCELL Freeze Barrier Bioslurry Reactor In Situ Vitrification Hethanotrophic Biof ilm Reactor BEST Solvent Extraction Adsorptive Filtration Technology Contact E.B. (Ted) Daniels 713-688-2390 Dennis Clifford 713-743-4250 Donald Kelly 713-493-9321 Thomas Rogeux 703-913-9700 Charles Wi Ide 703-250-3442 or Mohsen Ami ran 708-827-0024 Norman Rainer 804-288-7109 Christopher Reno 206-653-4844 Alan Jones 206-883-1900 James Hansen 509-375-0710 Hans Stroo 206-624-9349 Lanny Weimer 301-596-6066 Hark Benjamin 206-543-7645 Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Project . Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Status Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1994 Ongoing Completed, November 1992 Completed, April 1994 Ongoing Completed, September 1991 Completed, 1994 Ongoing Completed, July 1992 Completed, 1992 37 ------- r State Wisconsin Wyoming Developer Allis Mineral Systems, Inc., (formerly Boliden Allis, Inc.), Oak Creek, WI Scitec Corporation Richland, WA Zimpro Passavant Environmental Systems, Inc., Rothschild, WI Western Research Institute, Laramie, WY Technology Pyrokiln Thermal Encapsulation Process Field Portable X-ray Fluorescence PACT® Wastewater Treatment System Contained Recovery of Oily Wastes (CROW™) Technology Contact John Lees 414-798-6265 Glenn Heian 414-762-1190 Chester Dilday 1-800-466-5323 William Copa 715-359-7211 Lyle Johnson 307-721-2011 Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, 1993 Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1991 Ongoing International Participants Location Canada Developer Atomic Energy of Canada, Limited, Chalk River, ON ConeTech Investigations Vancouver, BC ELI Eco Logic International, Inc., Rockwood, ON (2 demonstrations) EnviroMetal Technologies, Inc., Grace Dearborn, Inc., Mississauga, ON Technology Ultrasonic-Acid Leachate Treatment for Mixed Wastes Chemical Treatment and Ultrafiltration Resistivity, pH, Seismic, Temperature, Cone Penetrometer Thermal Gas Phase Reduction and Thermal Desorption Process Metal Enhanced Abiotic Degradation Daramend™ Process Technology Contact Shiv Vijayan 613-584-3311 ext. 3220 Leo Buckley 613-584-3311 Ward Phillips 604-327-4311 Jim Nash 519-856-9591 John Quayle 514-827-0432 Alan Seech Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Monitoring and Measuring Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Ongoing Completed, 1993 Completed Completed, December 1992 Ongoing Completed, 1994 38 ------- Location Canada United Kingdom Italy Puerto Rico Developer Matrix Photocatalytic Ltd. (formerly Nutech Environmental), London, ON Toronto Harbor Commission, Toronto, ON TriWaste Reduction Services, Inc. Calgary, AB Wastewater Technology Centre, Burlington, ON Zenon Environmental Systems Inc., Burlington, Ontario Davy Research and Development, Limited, Cleveland, UK AEA Technology (formerly Warren Spring Laboratory), Stevenage Hertsfordshire, UK Graseby Ionics, Ltd., Uaterford Herts, UK Gruppo Italimpresse, (developed by Shirco Infrared Systems, Inc.), (Formerly ECOVA) Rome, Italy (2 Demonstrations) Terra Vac, Inc., San Juan, PR Technology Ti02 Photocatalytic Treatment of Aqueous Waste Streams TI02 Photocatalytic Air Treatment Soil Recycling Thermal Phase Separator and TRACE Soil Washing Unit Cross- Flow Pervaporation System Cross-Flow Pervaporation System ZenoGem™ Process Chemical Treatment Physical and Chemical Treatment Ion Mobility Spectrometry Infrared Thermal Destruction In Situ Vacuum Extraction Technology Contact Bob Henderson 519-660-8669 Bob Henderson 519-660-8669 Dennis Lang 416-863-2047 Phil Carson 403-234-3229 Chris Lipski 416-336-4689 Phil Canning 416-639-6320 Chris Lipski 416-639-6320 Graham Uightman 44-642-607108 Peter Wood 44-0235-463040 John Brokenshire 011-44-923- 816166 Martin Cohen 407-683-0507 Gruppo Italimpresse Rome: 011-39-06- 8802001 Padova: 011- 39-049-773490 (No longer avai lable from U.S. vendors) James Malot 809-723-9171 Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Emerging Technology Program Emerging Technology Program Measuring and Monitoring Technologies Program Demonstration Program Demonstration Program Status Completed, 1993 Ongoing Completed 1994 Ongoing Completed, April -May 1992 Ongoing Completed, 1992 Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Completed, 1994 Completed Summer 1990 and Fall 1990 Completed, August 1.987 and November 1987 Completed, December 1987-April 1988 39 ------- APPENDIX B PUBLICATIONS AND VIDEOTAPES 40 ------- Documents Available from the U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory Superfund Technology Demonstration Division1 General Publications Q SITE Program: Annual Report to Congress 1993 (EPA/540/R-94/518) Q SITE Profiles, Seventh Edition (EPA/540/R-94/526) Q Survey of Materials Handling Technologies Used at Hazardous Waste Sites (EPA/540/2-91/010) Q Interim Status Report U.S. and German Bilateral Agreement on Remediation of Hazardous Waste Sites (EPA/540/R-94/500) Demonstration Project Results Accutech Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction and Hot Gas Injection, Phase I Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/509) PB93-216596 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 509)3 . Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/509)3 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/509) PB94-117439 American Combustion— Oxygen Enhanced Incineration Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-89/008) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/008) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 008)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/008)3 Augmented In-Situ Subsurface Bioremediation Process, Bio-Rem, Inc. O Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/527)3 AWD Technologies, Inc.— Integrated Vapor Extraction and Steam Vacuum Stripping Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/002) PB92-218379 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/002)3 Q Technology'Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/R-92/ 017B) PB92-222223 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/017) PB93-122315 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/ 017)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/011) Bergmann USA—Soil/Sediment Washing System Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/075) Bescorp Soil Washing System Battery Enterprises Site— Brice Environmental Services, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/503) Biogenesis Soil Washing Technology Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/510) Q Innovative Technology Evaluation Report (EPA/540/R-93/510) Q Site Technology Capsule (EPA/540/SR-93/510)3 Biotrol—Biotreatment of Groundwater Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-91/001) PB92-110048 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/001) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/ 001) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/001) Babcock and Wilcox—Cyclone Furnace Vitrification Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/R-92/ 017 A) PB92-222215 Biotrol—Soil Washing System . Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-91/ 003a) PB92-115310 ' Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 41. ------- Demonstration Project Results (continued) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II Part A (EPA/540/5-91/003b) PB92-115328 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II Part B (EPA/540/5-9 l/003c) PB92-115336 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/003) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/ 003) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/003) CF Systems Corp.—Solvent Extraction Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-90/ 002) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-90/ 002a) PB90-186503 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-90/002) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/ 002) Chemflx Technologies, Inc.— Chemical Fixation/Stabilization Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-89/ 01 la) PB91-127696 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-89/ 01 Ib) PB90-274127 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/011) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ Oil)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/011)3 Colloid Polishing Filter Method Filter Flow Technology, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/501) Q Capsule (EPA/540/R-94/501 a) Dehydro-Tech—Carver-Greenfield Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-92/002) PB92-217462 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/002) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/ 002) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/002) Dupont/Oberlin—Microflltration System Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-90/007) PB92-153410 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-90/007) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/ 007) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-90/007) Ex-Situ Anaerobic Bioremediation System, Dinoseb, J.R. Simplot Company Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/508) Forager Sponge Technology Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/522) Fungal Treatment Technology Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/514) Gas-Phase Chemical Reduction EcoLogic International, Inc Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/522) Q Technology Evaluation—Vol. I (EPA/540/R-93/ 522a) PB95-100251 Q Technology Evaluation—Appendices (EPA/540/ R-93/522b) PB95-100251 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 522) CIS/KEY Environmental Data Management System Q Innovative Technology Evaluation Report (EPA/540/R-94/505) Q SITE Technology Capsule (EPA/540/SR-94/505) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/505) Hazcon—Solidification Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-89/ 001 a) PB89-158810 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II EPA/540/5-89/ OOlb) PB89-158828 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/001) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 001)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/001)3 Horsehead Resource Development Q Technology Evaluation Vol I (EPA/540/5-91/005) PB92-205855 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/005) Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 42 ------- Demonstration Project Results (continued) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/ 005) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/005) Hrubetz Environmental Services, Site Demonstration Program Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/524) Hydraulic Fracturing of Contaminated Soil Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/505) Q Technology Evaluation and Applications Analysis Combined (EPA/540/R-93/505) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 505) In-Situ Steam Enhanced Recovery System—Hughes Environmental Systems, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/510) In-Situ Vitrification—Geosafe Corporation Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/520) Q Technology Capsule (EPA/540/R-94/522a) IWT/GeoCon In-Situ Stabilization Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-89/ 004a) Q Technology Evaluation—Appendices (EPA/540/ R-93/522b) w,»,u,,Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-89/004b) PB89-194179 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. Ill (EPA/540/5-89/ 004c) PB90-269069 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. IV (EPA/540/5-89/ 004d) PB90-269077 Q Applications Analysis (EP A/540/A5-89/004) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 004) Q Technology Demo. Summary., Update Report (EPA/540/S5-89/004a) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/004)3 Low Temperature Thermal Aeration (LTTA) System, Canonie Environmental Services, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/504) Magnum Water Technology—CAV-OX Ultraviolet Oxidation Process Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/520) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/520) PB94-189438 McColl Superfund Site—Demonstration of a Trial Excava- tion Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-92/015) PB92-226448 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/015) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/015) Microfiltration Technology EPOC Water, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/513) Mobile Volume Reduction Unit at the Sand Creek Superfund Site Q Treatability Study Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/512) Mobile Volume Reduction Unit at the Escambia Superfund Site Q Treatability Study Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/511) Ogden Circulating Bed Combustor—McColl Superfund Site Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-92/001) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/001) Outboard Marine Corporation Site—Soiltech Anaerobic Thermal Processor Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/078) Perox-Pure™ Chemical Oxidation Treatment Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/501) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/501) CI Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/501) PB93-213528 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/501) Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Slurry-Phase Biological Reactor for Creosote-Contaminated Wastewater CI Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/009) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-91/009) ; PB93-205532 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/009) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/009) PO*WW*ER™ Wastewater Treatment System Lake Charles Treatment Center Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/506) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/506) 1 Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 43 ------- Demonstration Project Results (continued) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/R-93/ 506A) PB94-160637 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/R-93/ 506B)PB94-160660 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 506) Radio Frequency Heating—IIT Research Institute Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/527) Radio Frequency Heating—KAI Technologies, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/528) Resources Conservation Company—The Basic Extractive Sludge Treatment (B.E.S.T.) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/079) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/079) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/R-92/ 079a) PB93-227122 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II, Part 1 (EPA/540/R-92/079b) PB93-227130 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II, Part 2 (EPA/540/R-92/079c) PB93-227148 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II, Part 3 (EPA/540/R-92/079d) PB93-227155 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/ 079) SBP Technologies—Membrane Filtration Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/014) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/014) SFC Oleoflltration System North American Technologies Group, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/525) Shirco—Infrared Incineration Q Technology Evaluation—Peake Oil (EPA/540/5-88/002a) Q Technology Evaluation—Rose Township (EPA/540/5-89/007a) PB89-125991 Q Technology Evaluation—Rose Township Vol. II (EPA/540/5-89/007b), PB89-167910 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/010) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 007)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-88/002)3 Q Technology Evaluation Report—Peake Oil Vol. II (EPA/540/5-88/002B) PB89-116024 Silicate Technology Corporation—Solidification/ Stabilization of Organic/Inorganic Contaminants Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/010) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/010) PB93-172948 Retech Plasma Centrifugal Furnace Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-91/ 007a) PB 92-216035 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-91/ 007b) PB92-216043 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-91/007) PB92-218791 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/ 007) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-91/007) Roy F. Weston, Inc.—Low Temperature Thermal Treatment (LT3) System Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/019) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-92/019) Soiltech ATP Systems—Aostra-Soil-Tech Anaerobic Thermal Process Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/008) Solidttech, Inc.—Solidification Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-89/ 005a) Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-89/ 005b) PB90-191768 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/005) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 005)3 Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/005) Subsurface Volatilization and Ventilation System Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/529) 1 Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 44 ------- Demonstration Project Results (continued) Terra Kleen Solvent Extraction Technology—Terra Kleen Response Group, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/521) Terra Vac—Vacuum Extraction Q Technology Evaluation Vol. I (EPA/540/5-89/ 003a) PB89-192025 Q Technology Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-89/ 003b) PB89-192033 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/003) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 003) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/003)3 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 517) Toxic Treatments (USA)-In-Situ Steam/Hot Air Stripping Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-90/008) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-90/003) Ultrox international—UV Ozone Treatment for Liquids 3 Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/5-89/012) , PB90-198177 Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/A5-89/012) Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-89/ 012) Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/M5-89/012) Texaco Gasification Process—Texaco, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/514) Thermal Desorption System, Clean Berkshires, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/507) Q Capsule (EPA/540/R-94/507a)3 Thermal Desorption Unit Eco Logic International, Inc. Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-94/504) Thorneco, Inc.—Enzyme-Activated Cellulose Technology Q Treatability Study Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/ 018)3 Toronto Harbour Commissioners—Soil Recycling Treatment Train Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-92/015) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/517) Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/517) PB93-216067 U;S. EPA-^-Design and Development of a Pilot-Scale Debris Decontamination System Q Technical Evaluation (EPA/540/5-9 l/006a) Q Technical Evaluation Vol. II (EPA/540/5-91/ 006b) PB91-231464 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/S5-91/ 006) U.S. EPA—Mobile Volume Reduction Unit Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/508) Q Applications Analysis (EPA/540/AR-93/508) Q Technology Evaluation (EPA/540/R-93/508) PB94-136264 Q Technology Demo. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/ 508) X-TRAX Model 100 Thermal Desorption System Chemi- cal Waste Management Q Demonstration Bulletin (EPA/540/MR-93/502) Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 45 ------- Emerging Technologies Program Reports Aluminum Company of America—Bioscrubberfor Removing Hazardous Organic Emission from Soil, Water, and Air Decontamination Process Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/521) PB93-227205 Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/507) Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/521) Q Journal Article AWMA Vol. 44, No. 3, March 1994 Atomic Energy of Canada Limited—Chemical Treatment and Ultrafiltratton Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/002) Babcock and Wilcox—Cyclone Furnace Soil Vitrification Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/010) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/507) PB93-163038 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/507) Baltelle Memorial Institute—Development of Electro- Acoustic Soil Decontamination (BSD) Process for In Situ Applications Q Emerging Technology (EPA/540/5-90/004) PB90-204728 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/004)3 Bio-Recovery Systems—Removal and Recovery of Metal Ions from Groundwater Q Emerging Technology (EPA/540/5-90/005a) Q Emerging Tech.—Appendices (EPA/540/5-90/ OOSb) PB90-252602 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S5-90/005) Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/003) Q Journal Article AWMA Vol. 41, No. 10, October 91 Biotrol, Inc.—Methanotrophic Bioreactor System Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/506) Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/505) Q Journal Article AWMA Vol. 43, No. 11, November 1993 Center for Hazardous Materials Research—Acid Extraction Treatment System for Treatment of Metal Contaminated Soils Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-94/513) Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-94/513) Center for Hazardous Materials Research—Reclamation of Lead from Superfund Waste Material Using Secondary Lead Smelters Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/510) Colorado School of Mines—Constructed Wetlands Receiving Acid Mine Drainage Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/523) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/523) PB93-233914 Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/001) Electro-Pure Systems—Alternating Current Electrocoagulation Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/011) Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/S-93/504) Q Journal Article AWMA Vol. 43, No. 5, May 1993 Energy and Environmental Engineering—Laser-Induced Photochemical Oxidative Destruction Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/004) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-92/080) PB93-131431 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-92/080) Energy and Environmental Research Corporation Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/508) Florida International University — Electron Beam Treatment for Removal of Benzene and Toluene from Aqueous Streams and Sludge Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/502) — Electron Beam Treatment for the Trichloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene from Aqueous Stream Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/009) 1 Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 46 ------- Emerging Technologies Program Reports (continued) — Removal of Phenol from Aqueous Solutions Using High Energy Electron Beam Irradiation Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/509) Institute of Gas Technology (CBT-Chemical and Biological Treatment) Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/504) Institute of Gas Technology—Biological Degradation Process Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/501) IT Corporation—Photolysis/Biodegradation of PCS and PCDD/PCDF Contaminated Soils Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/502) J.R. Simplot—Anaerobic Destruction of NUroaromatics Q Journal Article App. Env. Micro, Vol. 58, pp. 1683-89 Matrix Photocatalytic—Tio2 UV Oxidation Q Journal Articles (EPA/540/A-93/282, EPA/540/J- 93/297). M. L. Energia—Reductive Photo-Dechlorination Process for Safe Conversion of Hazardous Chlorocarbon Waste Streams Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/508) New Jersey Institute of Technology—Ghea Associates Process [for Soil Washing and Wastewater Treatment] Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/509) PURUS, Inc.—Destruction of Organic Contaminants in Air Using Advanced Ultraviolet Flashlamps Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/501) Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/516) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/516) PB93-205383 Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program: Innovation Making a Difference Q Emerging Tech. Brochure (EPA/540/F-94/505) Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program: Technology with an Impact Q Emerging Tech. Brochure (EPA/540/F-93/500) University of Washington—Metals Treatment at Super- fund Sites by Adsorptive Filtration Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-92/008) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-93/515) PB93-231165 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-93/515) Wastewater Technology Centre—A Cross-Flow Pervaporation System for Removal of VOCsfrom Contaminated Soil 01 Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-93/503) Q Emerging Tech. Report (EPA/540/R-94/512) , PB94-170230 Q Emerging Tech. Summary (EPA/540/SR-94/512) Volatile Organic Compound Removal from Air Streams by Membrane Separation Q Emerging Tech. Bulletin (EPA/540/F-94/503) 1 Order documents free of charge by calling EPA's Center for Environmental Research Information (CERI) at 513-569-7562. 2 Documents with a PB number are out of stock in CERI and must be ordered by that number at cost from National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield VA 22161 Telephone 703-487-4650. 3 Out of stock 47 ------- Superfund Technology Demonstration Division RREL/RCB Videotape Library Videotapes documenting 26 USEPA Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (RREL) Projects have been combined into four 1/2" VHS (NTSC format) tapes. Each tape is available at the cost of $30.00 plus $5.00 shipping/handling fee (per copy). Contents of SITE Videotape SI (6 technology demonstrations): ECOVA (SHIRCO) Infrared Incineration System, Brandon, FL—8/87 ECOVA (SHIRCO) Infrared Incineration System, Rose Twp., MI—3/89 EMTECH (HAZCON) Solidification Process. Douglassville, PA—10/87 IWT/GEO-CON In Situ Stabilization/Solidification, Hialeah, FL—4/88 TERRA VAC Vacuum Extraction System, Groveland, MA—1/88 CF SYSTEMS Solvent Extraction Unit, New Bedford, MA—3/89 Contents of SITE Videotape S2 (4 technology demonstrations): ULTROX Ultraviolet Radiation and Oxidation, San Jose, CA—3/89 BIOTROL Biological Aqueous Treatment, New Brighton, MN 9/89 BIOTROL Soil Washing System, New Brighton, MN—9/ 89 IT/RREL Debris Washing System, Hopkinsville, KY—12/ 89 Contents of SITE Videotape S3 (4 technology demonstrations): SOLIDITECH Solidification and Stabilization, Morganville, NJ—12/88 CHEMFIX Solidification and Stabilization, Clackamas, OR—3/89 NOVATERRA (TTUSA) In Situ Steam and Air Stripping, San Pedro, CA—9/89 AWD Integrated Vapor Extraction/Steam Vacuum Stripping, Burbank, CA—9/90 Contents of SITE Videotape S4 (4 technology demonstrations): E.I. DUPONT/OBERLIN FILER Membrane Microfiltration, Palmerton, PA—5/90 HORSEHEAD Flame Reactor, Atlanta, GA— 3/91 RETECH Plasma Centrifugal Furnace, Butte, MT—7/91 BABCOCK & WILCOX Cyclone Furnace, Alliance, OH—11/91 Contents of SITE Videotape S5 (4 technology demonstrations): STC Immobilization of Organic/Inorganic Contaminants in Soils, Selma, CA—11/90 THC Soil Recycle Treatment Train at Toronto Harbor, Toronto, Ont., Canada—5/92 R.C.C. Basic Extractive Sludge Treatment (B.E.S.T.), Grand Calumet River, Gary, IN—7/92 Peroxidation Systems, Inc. Purox-Pure Chemical Oxidation Treatment, Altamont Hills, CA—9/92 Contents of SITE Videotape S6 (4 technology demonstrations): Bergmann Soil/Sediment Washing Technology, Saginaw Bay, MI—2/93 48 ------- Superfund Technology Demonstration Division RREL/RCB Videotape Library (continued) BESCORP Soil Washing System, Fairbanks, AK—8/92 ELI Eco Logic International Inc. Hydrogen Reduction Gas- Phase Chemical Reduction Process, Bay City, MI—11/ 93 Magnum Water Technology CAV-OX Ultraviolet Oxidation Process, Edwards AFB, CA—1/94 Rl RREL/RCB Research Programs This composite videotape contains five documenta- ries on research projects conducted under the auspices of the Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory's Releases Control Branch: Synthetic Soils Matrix (SSM) Program Dioxin and the Mobile Incineration System Mobile Carbon Regeneration System Mobile Soils Washing System Mobile In Situ Containment/Treatment Unit USEPA-produced videotapes may be obtained by con- • tacting Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc., Attn: Ms. Marilyn Avery - 8 Peach Tree Hill Rd., Livingston, NJ 07039 49 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1995- 650- 006 / 22057 ------- ------- |