Federal Publications on Alternative and
Innovative Treatment Technologies For
Corrective Action and Site Remediation
Fourth Edition
Prepared by the Member Agencies of the
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Department of Defense
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
Coast Guard
1995
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NOTICE
This document has been funded by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under
Contract 68-W2-004. It has been subject to administrative review by all agencies participating
in the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable, and has been approved for publication.
Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or
recommendation for use.
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FOREWORD
This bibliography provides a list of titles and ordering information for publications on innovative
technology development and demonstration issued by member agencies of the Federal Remediation
Technologies Roundtable. This bibliography is meant to improve access to information on innovative
technologies and assist in the coordination of ongoing research initiatives to develop and implement
innovative technologies for corrective action and site remediation. The bibliography focuses on
innovative technologies that provide for the treatment of hazardous wastes, and contains neither
information on non-treatment alternatives such as landfilling and capping, nor information on more
conventional treatment technologies, such as incineration and solidification. Inclusion of a resource in
this publication is based on the ability to identify, locate, and order the document.
The Roundtable was established in 1990 as an interagency committee to exchange information and
provide a forum for joint action regarding the development and demonstration of innovative technologies
for hazardous waste remediation. Roundtable member agencies expect to complete many site remediation
projects in the near future. They recognize the importance of documenting the results of these projects
and making the information available to anyone interested in innovative technology development.
The bibliography is organized by media or technology type, and it is further categorized by the
issuing Agency. Information on ordering listed publications can be found at the end of the bibliography.
Walter W. Kovalick, Jr., Ph.D.
Chairman
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
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11
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. CONFERENCES AND INTERNATIONAL SURVEYS 1
EPA 1
DOE '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 2
B. TECHNOLOGY SURVEY REPORTS 2
EPA '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 2
DOE 7
U.S. Air Force g
U.S. Army g
U.S. Navy '.'.'.'.'. 9
C. TREATABKJTY STUDIES 9
EPA '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 9
U.S. Army 10
D. GROUNDWATER H
EPA ;;;;;; n
DOE 13
U.S. Army 13
E. THERMAL PROCESSES 13
EPA 13
DOE 16
U.S. Army 16
F. BIOLOGICAL 17
EPA :;;;;;; 17
DOE 23
DOI •'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 23
U.S. Air Force 26
U.S. Army 29
U.S. Navy 31
G. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL 33
EPA '.'.'.'.'.'.'. 33
DOE 41
DOI '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 42
U.S. Air Force 43
U.S. Army 43
U.S. Navy '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 45
H. COMMUNITY RELATIONS 46
EPA ;:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 46
I. DOCUMENT SOURCES 4g
111
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PREFACE
The Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable (Roundtable) has prepared this bibliography to
publicize the availability of Federal documents pertaining to innovative and alternative technologies to
treat hazardous wastes. The last edition of the bibliography was published in 1993.
This updated edition contains references for documents and reports from the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Air Force, the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), and the U.S. Department of Interior (DOI). Publications appearing for the first time in
this edition are denoted with an asterisk. The Roundtable obtained reference information from a variety
of sources: :
• Federal Agency reports, project and publication lists from EPA, the Naval Civil Engineering
Laboratory, the U.S. Army Environmental Center, the U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station, the Air Force Engineering and Sciences Center, DOE, and DOI; and
• the National Technical Information Service (NITS) and other data bases.
This bibliography includes technologies that provide for the treatment of hazardous wastes; therefore,
it does not contain information or references for containment or other non-treatment strategies, such as
landfilling and capping. This bibliography emphasizes innovative technologies for which detailed cost
and performance data are not readily available. Information on more conventional treatment technologies,
such as incineration and solidification, is not included.
In addition to improving access to information on innovative technologies, the Roundtable hopes this
bibliography will assist in the coordination of ongoing research initiatives and increase the development
and implementation of these innovative technologies for corrective action and site remediation. This
bibliography is intended as a starting point in your pursuit of information on innovative alternative
hazardous waste treatment technologies and should not be considered all-inclusive. In the last chapter
of this document (page 48), you will find instructions for ordering the publications cited.
This bibliography is a joint effort of the Roundtable member agencies, and is revised periodically.
Therefore, if your agency has produced any publications on innovative remediation technologies that
should be included in future versions of this bibliography, or if you have any suggestions for improving
this document, please complete the suggestion form on page 50 and return it to: Naomie Smith,
Technology Innovation Office, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (5102W), 401M Street, SW,
Washington, DC 20460.
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
A. CONFERENCES AND INTERNATIONAL SURVEYS
EPA
* • Approaches for Remediation of Federal Facility Sites Contaminated With Explosives or
Radioactive Waste.
EPA/625/R-93/013
• Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund Applications: Technology Review and
Trip Report Results.
EPA/540/2-88/003
• Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund Applications: Technology Identification
and Selection.
EPA/600/2-89/017
* • Biological Remediation of Contaminated Sediments, with Special Emphasis on the Great Lakes:
Report of a Workshop.
EPA/600/9-91/001
• Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies, Domestic and International,
(Abstract Proceedings).
(First Forum, Atlanta, GA), EPA/540/2-89/055; NTIS: PB90-268509
(Second Forum, Philadelphia, PA), EPA/540/2-90/009; NTIS: PB91-145649
(Third Forum, Dallas, TX), EPA/540/2-91/016; NTIS: PB92-233881
(Fourth Forum, San Francisco, CA), EPA/540/R-92/081
* • International Workshop in Pesticide Treatment/Disposal/Waste Minimization
EPA/600/9-91/047; NTIS: PB92-119940
• NATO/CCMS Project — International Evaluation of In Situ Biorestoration of Contaminated Soil
and Groundwater.
EPA/540/2-90/012
• NATO/CCMS Project — Demonstration of Remedial Action Technologies for Contaminated Land
and Groundwater.
Proceedings are maintained in the Hazardous Waste Collection, EPA Headquarters
Library, Washington, DC
* • NATO/CCMS Pilot Study — Evaluation of Demonstrated and Emerging Technologies for the
Treatment and Clean Up of Contaminated Land and Groundwater (Phase II) Interim Status
Report. Number 203. May 1995.
EPA/542/R-95/006
• Proceedings of the Symposium on Soil Venting.
EPA/600/R-92/174; NTIS: PB93-122323
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
* • Remedial Action, Treatment, and Disposal of Hazardous Waste: Proceedings of the 20th Annual
RREL Hazardous Waste Research Symposium.
EPA/600/R-94/011; NTIS: PB94-159092
• Residual Radioactivity and Recycling Criteria: Workshop Proceedings.
EPA 520/1-90/013; NTIS: PB91-179119
• Second International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous Waste Management-
Proceedings of a Conference Held in Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 27-30, 1987.
EPA/600/9-87/018F
* • Summary Proceedings-Northeast Remediation Marketplace: Business Opportunities for
Innovative Technologies.
EPA/542/R-94/001; NTIS: PB94-154770
* • Summary Proceedings-Rocky Mountain Remediation Marketplace: Business Opportunities for
Innovative Technologies.
EPA/542/R-94/006
* • Summary Proceedings-West Coast Remediation Marketplace: Business Opportunities for
Innovative Technologies.
EPA/542/R-94/008
• Third International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous Waste Management:
Proceedings of a Conference Held in Pittsburgh, PA, Sept. 10-13, 1989.
EPA/600/9-89/072
* • Workshop on Removal, Recovery, Treatment, and Disposal of Arsenic and Mercury.
EPA/600/R-92/105; NTIS: PB92-216944
DOE
Bioremediation of Mercury-Contaminated Sites: Foreign Trip Report, Sept. 9-17, 1989. Turner,
R.R. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN. Sept. 1989.
ORNL/FTR-3393; NTIS or OSTI: DE90001248
B. TECHNOLOGY SURVEY REPORTS
EPA
* • Abstracts of Remediation Case Studies
EPA/542/R-95/001
• A Compendium of Technologies Used in the Treatment of Hazardous Waste.
EPA/625/8-87/014
* • An Overview of UST Remediation Options
EPA/510/F-93/029
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Approaches for Remediation of Uncontrolled Wood Preserving Sites
EPA/625/7-90/011
• Assessing Detoxification and Degradation of Wood Preserving and Petroleum Wastes in
Contaminated Soil. April, W., et al. Waste Management & Research. 8(1): 45-65. Feb 90
EPA/600/J-90/009; NTIS: PB90-243275
• Assessment of International Technologies for Superfund Applications — Technology
Identification and Selection.
EPA/600/S2-89/017
• Assessment of Technologies for the Remediation of Radioactively Contaminated Superfund Sites
EPA/540/2-90/001; NTIS: PB90-204140
• Behavior of Metals in Soils.
EPA/540/S-92/018; NTIS: PB93-131480
• Cleaning Up the Nation's Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends.
EPA7542-R-92/012; NTIS: PB93-140762
• Compendium of Costs of Remedial Technologies at Hazardous Waste Sites.
EPA/600/S2-87/087
• Contaminants and Remedial Options at Wood Preserving Sites.
EPA/600/R-92/182; NTIS: PB92-232222
• Engineering Bulletin: Control of Air Emissions from Materials Handling During Remediation
EPA/540/2-91/023
• EPA Workshop on Radioactively Contaminated Sites.
EPA/520/1-90/009; NTIS: PB90-227950/AS
• General Methods for Remedial Operation Performance Evaluation
EPA/600/R-92/002
* • Ground-water Treatment Technologies Resource Guide
EPA/542/B94/009; NTIS: PB95-138657
• Guidance on Remedial Action for Superfund Sites with PCB Contamination
EPA/540/G-90/007; NTIS: PB91-921206
* • Guide to Documenting Cost and Performance for Remediation Projects
EPA/542/B-95/003
• Guide to Treatment Technologies for Hazardous Wastes at Superfund Sites. Office of
Environmental Engineering and Technology Demonstration, U.S. EPA Mar 1989
EPA/540/2-89/052; NTIS: PB 89-190821/XAB
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Handbook on In Situ Treatment of Hazardous Waste-Contaminated Soils.
EPA/540/2-90/002; NTIS: PB90-155607
• Handbook: Stabilization Technologies for RCRA Corrective Action.
EPA/625/6-91/-2C; NTIS: PB92-114495
* • How to Evaluate Alternative Cleanup Technologies For Underground Storage Tank Sites: A
Guide For Corrective Action Plan Reviewers
EPA/510/B-94/003
• Innovative Operational Treatment Technologies for Applications to Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/2-90/006; NTIS: PB90-202656
EPA/540/2-90/004 (Nine Case Studies)
• Innovative Processes for Reclamation of Contaminated Subsurface Environments. Canter, L.W.,
et al.
EPA/600/2-90/017; NTIS: PB 90-199514
* • Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report, Sixth Edition
EPA/542/R-94/005; NTIS: PB95-138152
• Innovative Treatment Technologies: Overview and Guide to Information Sources, October 1991.
EPA/540/9-91/002; NTIS: PB92-179001
• In Situ Restoration Techniques for Aquifers Contaminated with Hazardous Wastes. Lee, M.D., et
al. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. 14:71-82. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/032; NTIS: PB87-198396
• Literature Survey of Innovative Technologies for Hazardous Waste Site Remediation: 1987-1991.
July 1992.
EPA/542/B-92/004
• Mobile Treatment Technologies for Superfund Wastes.
EPA/540/2-86/003f
• On-Site Treatment of Creosote and Pentachlorophenol Sludges in Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/2-91/019; NTIS: PB91-223370
• PCB (Polychlorinated Biphenyl) Sediment Decontamination, Technical/Economic Assessment 'of
Selected Alternative Treatments: Final Report, Jun. 1985-Feb. 1986. Carpenter, B.H. Hazardous
Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH. Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/2-86/112
* • Physical/Chemical Treatment Technology Resource Guide
EPA/542/B-94/008
• Procuring Innovative Technologies at Remedial Sites: Q's and A's and Case Studies.
EPA/542/F-92/012
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
* • Remediation Case Studies: Bioremediation
EPA/542/R-95/002; NTIS: PB95-182911
* • Remediation Case Studies: Groundwater Treatment
EPA/542/R-95/003; NTIS: PB95-182929
* • Remediation Case Studies: Soil Vapor Extraction
EPA/542/R-95/004; NTIS: PB95-182937
* • Remediation Case Studies: Thermal Desorption, Soil Washing, and In Situ Vitrification
EPA/542/R-95/005; NTIS: PB95-182945
• Remediation of Contaminated Sediments.
EPA/625/6-91/028
• Remediation of Sites Contaminated with TCE.
EPA/600/J-91/030; NTIS: PB91-182311
* • Remediation Technologies Screening Matrix and Reference Guide: Second Edition
EPA/542/B-94/013; NTIS: PB95-104782
• Report on Decontamination of PCB-Bearing Sediments. Wilson, D.L. Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH. Oct 1987
EPA/600/2-87/093
• Review of In-Place Treatment Techniques for Contaminated Surface Soils. Volume I. Technical
Evaluation.
EPA/540/2-84/003a
VAPOR PHASE
CARBON CANISTERS
TO ATMOSPHERE
GROUNDWATER AND
LIQUIDS DISPOSAL
(TREATMENT BY OTHERS)
DUAL VACUUM
EXTRACTION WELLS
In Situ Vacuum Extraction Process
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk
isk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Selection of Control Technologies for Remediation of Lead Battery Recycling Sites.
EPA/540/2-91/014; NTIS: PB92-114537
• Seminar Publication — Corrective Actions: Technologies and Applications.
EPA/625/4-89/020 ;
* • Soil Vapor Extraction Treatment Technology Resource Guide
EPA/542/B-94/007
• Subsurface Contamination Reference Guide.
EPA/540/2-90/011; NTIS: PB91-921292
• Summary of Treatment Technology Effectiveness for Contaminated Soil: Final Report.
EPA/540/2-90/002
• Superfund Engineering Issue—Treatment of Lead Contaminated Soils.
EPA/540/2-91/009; NTIS: PB91-921291
• Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) Program — Brochure.
EPA/540/8-89/010
• Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program — SITE Program Fact Sheet.
OSWER Directive 9330.1-03FS
* • The Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation Program: Technology Profiles, Seventh Edition
EPA/540/R-94/526
• Superfund Treatability Clearinghouse Abstracts.
EPA/540/2-89/001; NTIS: PB90-119751
• Survey of Materials-Handling Technologies Used at Hazardous Waste Sites.
EPA/540/2-91/010; NTIS: PB91-921283
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New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Technical Resource Document: Treatment Technologies for Halogenated Organic Containing
Wastes. Volume I.
EPA/600/2-87/098
• Technological Approaches to the Cleanup of Radiologically Contaminated Superfund Sites
EPA/540/2-88/002; NTIS: PB89-122121
• TCE Removal from Contaminated Soil and Ground Water
EPA/540/S-92/002; NTIS: PB92-224104
• Technologies and Options for UST Corrective Actions: Overview of Current Practice
EPA/542/R-92/010
• Technologies for In Situ Treatment of Hazardous Wastes. Sanning and Lewis. Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH Jan 1987
EPA/600/D-87/014; NTIS: PB87-146007/XAB
• Technologies of Delivery or Recovery for the Remediation of Hazardous Waste Sites
EPA/600/S2-89/066; NTIS: PB90-156225
• Technology Screening Guide for Treatment of Soils and Sludges
NTIS: PB 89-132674
• Treatment of Lead-Contaminated Soils.
EPA/540/2-91/009
• Treatment Potential for 56 EPA Listed Hazardous Chemicals in Soil. Sims R C et al 1988
EPA/600/6-88/001; NTIS: PB89-174446
• Treatment Technology Background Document. Berlow and Vorbach. Office of Solid Waste U S
EPA, Washington, DC. Jun. 1989.
EPA/530/SW-89/048A; NTIS: PB89-221410/XAB
• Workshop on Innovative Technologies for Treatment of Contaminated Sediments, June 13-14,
1990, Summary Report.
EPA/600/S2-90/054
DOE
* • Applied Research and Development Private Sector Accomplishments: Final Summary Report
Beskid, N.J., et al. 1993. '
NTIS: DOE/CH-9303
• Demonstrations of Technology for Remediation and Closure of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Waste Disposal Sites. Spalding, B.P., et al. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Sept 1989
NTIS: ORNL/TM-11286; or OSTI: DE90001854
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
* • Electrokinetic Treatment of Contaminated Soils, Sludges, and Lagoons. Office of Technology
Development. 1992.
NTIS: DOE/CH-9206
* • Innovation Investment Area: Technology Summary. Office of Environmental Management; Office
of Technology Development. Mar. 1994.
NTIS: DOE/EM-0146P
* • In Situ Remediation Integrated Program: Technology Summary. Office of Environmental
Management; Office of Technology Development. Feb. 1994.
NTIS: DOE/EM-0134P
* • Mixed Waste Integrated Program: Technology Summary. Office of Environmental Management;
Office of Technology Development. Feb. 1994.
NTIS: DOE/EM-0125P
• Treatability of Hazardous Chemicals in Soils: Volatile and Semivolatile Organics. Walton, B.T.,
et al Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Jul. 1989.
NTIS: ORNL-6451; or OSTI: DE89016892 (Also available from EPA, Ada, OK)
* • VOCs in Non-Arid Soils Integrated Demonstration: Technology Summary. Office of
Environmental Management; Office of Technology Development. Feb. 1994.
NTIS: DOE/EM-0135P
U.S. Air Force
• Remedial Technology Design, Performance, and Cost Study. U.S. Air Force Center for
Environmental Excellence, Brooks AFB, Texas. July 1992.
U.S. Army
* • An Assessment of Selected Enhancement Techniques in Electrokinetic Remediation of Inorganic
Species. Acar, Y., et al. I&EC Special Journal, American Chemical Society, Vol. I, Sept. 1993.
• Guidelines for Selecting Control and Treatment Options for Contaminated Dredged Material
Requiring Restrictions: Final Report. Cullinane, M.J., et al. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Waterways Experiment Station. Sept. 1986.
No published document number.
* • Heavy Metal Soil Contamination at U.S. Army Installations: Proposed Research and Strategy for
Technology Development. Bricka, R.M., et al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station, Vicksburg, MS. March 1994.
TR-IRRD-94-1
• Installation Restoration and Hazardous Waste Control Technologies. 1990 Edition. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. Aug. 1990.
CETHA-TS-CR-90067
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Proceedings from the 15th Annual Army Environmental R&D Symposium. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. Jun. 1991.
CETHA-TS-CR-91076
• Review of Removal, Containment and Treatment Technologies for Remediation of Contaminated
Sediment in the Great Lakes. Averett, D.E., et al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1990.
WES: MP-90-25
* • Technical Approach for In Situ Biotreatment Research: Bench-Scale Experiments. Zappi, M.E., et
al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS 1993
TR-IRRP-93-3
* • Technology Assessment of Currently Available and Developmental Techniques for Heavy Metals-
Contaminated Soils Treatment. Bricka, R.M., et al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1993.
WES: IRRP-93-4
U.S. Navy
* • Environmental Cleanup Technology Transfer Initiatives. Muehlhausen, L.A. Naval Facilities
Engineering Service Center, Port Hueneme, CA. August 1994
NFESC: TR-2023-ENV
C. TREATABILITY STUDIES
EPA
• Conducting Treatability Studies Under RCRA.
OSWER Directive 9380.3-09 (Fact Sheet); NTIS: PB92-963501
• Ground-water and Leachate Treatability Studies at Four Superfund Sites
EPA/600/2-86/029
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: Aerobic Biodegradation Remedy
Screening.
EPA/540/2-91/013 A&B; NTIS: PB92-109065 and PB92-109073
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: Chemical Dehalogenation
EPA/540/R-92/013 A&B; NTIS: PB92-169044 and PB92-169275
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: Soil Vapor Extraction
EPA/540/2-91/019 A&B
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: Soil Washing
EPA/540/2-91/1020 A&B; NTIS: PB92-170570 and PB92-170588
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: Solvent Extraction.
EPA/540/R-92/016 A; NTIS: PB92-239581
• Guide for Conducting Treatability Studies Under CERCLA, Update.
EPA/540/R-92/017A
• Inventory of Treatability Study Vendors, Volume I.
EPA/540/2-90/003a; NTIS: PB91-228395
• Results of Treatment Evaluations of Contaminated Soils. Esposito, P., et al. Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH. Aug. 1988.
EPA/600/D-88/181
• Treatability of Hazardous Chemicals in Soils: Volatile and Semi-Volatile Organics.
NTIS: DE89-016892
• Treatability Potential For EPA Listed Hazardous Wastes in Soil. Loehr, R.C.
EPA/600/2-89/011 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB 89-166581
• Treatability Potential for 56 EPA Listed Hazardous Chemicals in Soil.
EPA/600/6-88/001 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB 89-174446
• Treatability Studies Under CERCLA: An Overview, 12/89.
OSWER Directive 9380.3-02FS (Fact Sheet); NTIS: PB90-273970
U.S. Army
* • Chemical Extraction of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils. Bastain, C., et al. I&EC Special
Journal, American Chemical Society, Vol. H September 1993.
* • Electrokinetic Remediation: Basics and Technology Status. Acar, Y., et al. Journal of Hazardous
Materials. Vol. 39, No. 3. 1994.
* • Enhancement Techniques in Electrokinetic Remediation. Acar, Y., et al. Journal of Geotechnical
and Geoenvironmental Engineering. (In Review). 1993.
• Treatability of Ninth Avenue Superfund Site Groundwater. Zappi, M.E., et al. U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1991.
WES: EL-91-8
* • Use of Activated Carbon for the Treatment of Explosive-Contaminated Groundwater at Picatinny
Arsenal. Bricka and Reming. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg,
MS. 1995.
No published document number (in publication).
* • UV/Chemical Oxidation Treatment of RDX Contaminated Waters at Picatinny Arsenal. Fleming,
E., et al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1995.
WES: EL-95-7
10
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
D. GROUNDWATER
Three-quarters of the hazardous waste sites across the U.S. include groundwater contamination. The
conventional ex situ approach to groundwater remediation at most sites is to determine the source
and extent of aquifer contamination, drill a number of extraction and injection wells, pump out
contaminated groundwater for treatment (air stripping, activated carbon filter, etc.), and reinject clean
water until the aquifer meets applicable standards. Groundwater remediation is often complicated by
hydrogeologic features such as fractured media and the attributes of certain contaminants like dense
non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) that are difficult to recover and treat. Most pump-and-treat
remedies, even under ideal conditions, can take decades of operation and maintenance, depending on
the extent of contamination and contaminant characteristics. For this reason, most innovative
groundwater technologies provide a time-saving alternative that either enhances the performance and
efficiency of conventional pump-and-treat systems (e.g., surfactants, co-solvents) or replaces it with
an in situ remedy (e.g., biorestoration, biorecovery).
EPA
• Biorestoration of Aquifers Contaminated with Organic Compounds.
EPA/600/J-88/-78; NTIS: PB89-103527
• Chemical Enhancements to Pump-and-Treat Remediation.
EPA/540/S-92/001 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB92-180074
• Contaminant Transport in Fractured Media: Models for Decision Makers (Issue Paper)
EPA/540/4-89/004 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB92-268517
• Considerations in Groundwater Remediation at Superfund Sites and RCRA Facilities—Update
OSWER Directive 9283.1-06; NTIS: PB92-963358
• Critical Evaluation of Treatment Technologies with Particular Reference to Pump-and-Treat
Systems.
EPA/600/A-92/224; NTIS: PB93-119857
• Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids — A Workshop Summary.
EPA/600/R-92/030 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB92-178938
• Emerging Technology Report — Biorecovery Systems Removal and Recovery of Metal Ions from
Ground Water.
EPA/540/5-90/005a (Evaluation Report); NTIS: PB90-252594
EPA/540/5-90/005b (Data and Supporting Information); NTIS: PB90-252602
• Estimating Potential for Occurrence of DNAPL at Superfund Sites.
EPA Publication 9355.4-07FS (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB92-963338
• Evaluation of Ground Water Extraction Remedies.
NTIS: PB90-18358 (Vol. 1, Summary Report)
PB90-274440 (Vol. 2, Case Studies [Interim Final])
PB90-274457 (Vol. 3, General Site Data, Data Base Reports [Interim Final])
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 11
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
1 Evaluation of Technologies For Cleanup ofDNAPL Contaminated Sites
EPA/600/R-94/120; NTIS: PB94-195039
Facilitated Transport (Issue Paper).
EPA/540/4-89/003 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB91-133256
Fundamentals of Ground Water Modeling.
EPA/540/S-92/005; NTIS: PB92-232354
Ground Water Issue: Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids.
EPA/540/4-91/020A (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB91-195974
Ground Water Issue: Evaluation of Soil Venting Application.
EPA/540/S-92/004; NTIS: PB92-235605
Ground Water Issue: Reductive Dehalogenation of Organic Contaminants in Soils and Ground
Water.
EPA/540/4-90/054 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB91-191056
Ground Water Treatment Technology Resource Guide
EPA/542/B-94/009
Guidance on Remedial Actions for Contaminated Ground Water at Superfund Sites.
EPA/540/G-88/003; NTIS: PB89-184618
In Situ Aquifer Restoration of Chlorinated Aliphatics by Methanotrophic Bacteria.
EPA/600/2-89/033; NTIS: PB219992
In Situ Bioremediation of Contaminated Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/003; NTIS: PB92-224336
In Situ Treatments of Contaminated Ground Water: An Inventory of Research and Field
Demonstrations and Strategies for Improving Ground Water Remediation Technologies.
EPA/500/K-93/001
Opportunities for Bioreclamation of Aquifers Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/J-87/133; NTIS: PB88-148150
Performance Evaluations of Pump-and-Treat Remediations. (Issue Paper).
EPA/540/4-89/005 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK); NTIS: PB92-114461
Pump-and-Treat Ground Water Remediation Technology.
EPA/540/2-90/018; NTIS: PB91-921356
Status Reports on In Situ Treatment Technology Demonstration and Applications:
Thermal Enhancements
Surfactant Enhancements
Treatment Walls
EPA/542/K-94/002
EPA/542/K-94/003
EPA/542/K-94/004
12 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Hydrofracturing/Pneumatic Fracturing EPA/542/K-94/005
Cosolvents EPA/542/K-94/006
Electrokinetics EPA/542/K-94/007
Altering Chemical Conditions EPA/542/K-94/008
• TCE Removal from Contaminated Soil and Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/002; NTIS: PB92-224104
* • Technology Evaluation Report: Accutech Pneumatic Fracturing Extraction and Hot Gas
Injection, Phase I
EPA/540/R-93/509; NTIS: PB93-216596
DOE
* • Bench-Scale Demonstration of a Bioreactor System to Treat Chlorinated Volatile Contaminants
in Groundwater. Office of Technology Development. 1992
NTIS: DOE/CH-9207
* • A Process for Contaminant Removal and Waste Volume Reduction to Remediate Groundwater
Containing Certain Radionuclides, Toxic Metals, and Organics. Office of Technology
Development. 1992.
NTIS: DOE/CH-9201
* • Remediation of Groundwater Containing Radionuclides, Heavy Metals, Inorganic Ions, and/or
Organics Using the AlgaSORB"" Biosorbent System. Office of Technology Development 1992
NTIS: DOE/CH-9212
U.S. Army
* • Compatibility of Ninth Avenue Superfund Site Groundwater with Two Soil-Bentonite Slurry Wall
Backfill Mixtures. Zappi, M.E., et al. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station
Vicksburg, MS. 1990.
WES: EL-90-9
E. THERMAL PROCESSES
Innovative thermal treatment technologies include processes that go beyond simple "burn units." In
situ thermal processes include thermally enhanced soil vacuum extraction (SVE) and vitrification.
SVE is a physical treatment technology described below. Vitrification uses an electric current to
melt soil or sludge at extremely high temperatures (1,600°C to 2,000°C), destroying organic
pollutants by pyrolysis. Ex situ techniques add thermal desorption and other enhanced incineration
techniques to the list. Thermal desorption includes physical separation processes that do not destroy
contaminants directly but rather heat waste to volatilize and contaminants for treatment.
EPA
• Applications Analysis Report: Babcock & Wilcox Cyclone Furnace Vitrification Technology
EPA/540/AR-92/017
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 13
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Applications Analysis Report: Horsehead Resource Development Company, Inc., Flame Reactor
Technology.
EPA/540/A5-91/005 i
• Applications Analysis Report: Retech, Inc., Plasma Centrifugal Furnace.
EPA/540/A5-91/007
* • Application Analysis Report: Roy F. Weston, Inc.-Low Temperature Thermal Treatment System.
EPA/540/AR-92/019; NTK: PB94-124047
* • Applications Analysis Report: Thermal Desorption Unit, Eco Logic International, Inc.
EPA/540/AR-94/504
• Demonstration Bulletin: AOSTRA-SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal Processor: Wide Beach
Development Site.
EPA/540/MR-92/008
* • Demonstration Bulletin: Low Temperature Thermal Aeration (LTTA) System, Canonis
Environmental Services, Inc. '*
EPA/540/MR-93/504
• Demonstration Bulletin: Roy F. Weston, Inc.: Low Temperature Thermal Treatment System.
EPA/540/MR-92/019
Combustion
air
Slag tap
Natural gas
injectors
\
Cyclone
barrel
Slag
quenching
tank
Cyclone Furnace
Natural gas
Soil injector
14 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Demonstration Bulletin: SoilTech Anaerobic Thermal Processor: Outboard Marine Corporation
Site.
EPA/540/MR-92/078
* • Demonstration Bulletin: Thermal Desorption System, Clean Berkshires Inc
EPA/540/MR-94/507
* • Demonstration Bulletin: X-TRAX Model 200 Thermal Desorption System, Chemical Waste
Management Inc.
EPA/540/MR-93/502
• Engineering Bulletin: Mobile/Transportable Incineration Treatment
EPA/540/2-90/014
• Engineering Bulletin: Pyrolysis Treatment.
EPA/540/S-92/010
• Engineering Bulletin: Thermal Desorption Treatment.
EPA/540/2-91/008
• Handbook: Vitrification Technology for the Treatment of Hazardous and Radioactive Waste
EPA/540/R-92/012
• Innovative Technology: In Situ Vitrification.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-251-FS (Fact Sheet)
FEEDER
SECONDARY
COMBUSTION
CHAMBER
SLAG
CHAMBER
EXHAUST
STACK
PLASMA TORCH
CENTRIFUGE
GAS TREATMENT
\^3^<^<^^<<^^^
Plasma Centrifugal Furnace
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 15
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Radio Frequency Enhanced Decontamination of Soils Contaminated with Halogenated
Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/S2-89/008
DOE
* • Development of a Combined Soil Wash/In-Furnace Vitrification System for Soil Remediation at
DOE Sites. Office of Technology Development. 1992.
NTIS: DOE/CH-9204
• Evaluation of the Molten Salt Oxidation Process Technology.
DOE/TO/12584-97, GJPO-105
U.S. Army
• Bench-Scale Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs)from Various Soil Types: Technical Report. Johnson, N.P., et al. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. Nov. 1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-87124
• Demonstration of Thermal Stripping ofJP-4 and other VOCs from Soils at Tinker Air Force
Base, Oklahoma City, OK: Final Report. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Mar. 1990.
CETHA-TS-CR-90026
CENERATOR....--.
TRAILER...,.-• ••-.: ••••-....•••
^VEMTURI
F'.'. (SCRUBBER
TEED HOPPEJ?
CONTROL-v •"•-..••''••-..••''•
,TRAR£R
••-• «*&•
JSlfSlP
,'"-. '-'. ™*S*^-&*B
'^"^^is*
;=.:TREATaj WATfRIAL..,..-'-^^
"*1 .**"*•'. '•'*•'. *.*"*"." .*•"*•"."
IMPACTED MATERIAL .V-V. '.:•:
•ACTIVATED CARBON
.TRAILER...- .. .•
Low Temperature Thermal Aeration
16 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtabie
• Economic Evaluation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds
from Soil: Technical Report. Marks and Noland. U.S. Army Environmental Center Aug 1986
AMXTH-TE-CR-86085
• Final Report: Design Support for a Hot Gas Decontamination System for Explosives-
Contaminated Buildings. Maumee Research and Engineering. U.S. Army Environmental Center
CETHA-TS-CR-91064
1 Final Technical Report: Pilot Test of Hot Gas Decontamination of Explosives-Contaminated
Equipment at Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant (HWAAP), Hawthorne, NV. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. July 1990.
No published document number.
Pilot Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds from
Soil (2 vols.). U.S. Army Environmental Center. Task 11. June 1986
AMXTH-TE-TR-86074
F. BIOLOGICAL
Biological treatment technologies are any treatment system that includes a biological component.
Most fall under the heading bioremediation since they involve the active introduction of a biological
agent (e.g., microbe) in the cleanup. Bioremediation techniques are destruction techniques that seek
to stimulate microorganisms to degrade organic contaminants by using them as a food and energy
source. Most techniques seek to create an environment that will support agent growth. Bioventing
injects air into contaminated soil to provide a continuous oxygen source, enhancing the growth of
microorganisms naturally present in the soil (additives also may be required to stimulate microbial
growth). Composting is a process by which organic materials are biodegraded by microorganisms,
generating organic and inorganic by-products and energy in the form of heat, which is trapped within
the compost matrix.
Although not all organic compounds are amenable to biodegradation, bioremediation techniques have
been used to remediate soils, sludges, and groundwater contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons,
solvents, pesticides, wood preservatives, and other organic chemicals. Bioremediation is not
applicable for the remediation of inorganic contaminants.
EPA
• A Bioventing Approach To Remediate A Gasoline Contaminated Surface
EPA/600/A-92/220; NTIS: PB93-119816
1 Action of a Fluoranthene-Utilizing Bacterial Community of Poly cyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Components of Creosote.
EPA/600/J-89/425
Adaptation to and Biodegradation ofXenobiotic Compounds by Microbial Communities from a
Pristine Aquifer. Aelion, C.M., et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53(9): 2212-2217 Sept 1987
EPA/600/J-87/208; NTIS: PB 88-170584
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
17
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Aerobic Biodegradation of Natural and Xenobiotic Organic Compounds by Subsurface Microbial
Communities. Swindell, C.M., et al. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 7(4): 291-299.
Apr. 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/067; NTIS: PB 89-103204
• Alaskan Oil Spill Bioremediation Project.
EPA/600/8-89/073
• Anaerobic Biotransformations of Pollutant Chemicals in Aquifers. Suflita, J.M., et al. Journal of
Industrial Microbiology. 3(3): 179-194. May 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/142; NTIS: PB 89-119341
• Anaerobic Degradation of Nitrogen Substituted and Sulfonated Benzene Aquifer Contaminants.
Suflita, J.M. Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials. 6(2): 121-133. Spring 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/190; NTIS: PB 90-140708
• Anaerobic Degradation of o-, m- and p-Cresol by Sulfate-Reducing Bacterial Enrichment
Cultures Obtained from a Shallow Anoxic Aquifer. Suflita, J.M., et al. Journal of Industrial
Microbiology. 4(4): 255-266. Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/187; NTIS: PB 90-140674
• Applications Analysis Report — Biotrol: Biotreatment of Ground-water.
EPA/540/A5-91/001
• Approach to Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/J-90/203
Exchanger
. Influent
Blowers
BioTroI Aqueous Treatment System (BATS)
18 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Assessing Detoxification and Degradation of Wood Preserving and Petroleum Wastes in
Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/J-90/099
• Athias — An Information System for Abiotic Transformations of Halogenated Hydrocarbons in
Aqueous Solution. Ellenrider and Reihhard. Chemosphere. 17(2)- 331-344 Feb 1988
EPA/600/J-88/026; NTIS: PB 88-224357
• Biological Remediation of Contaminated Sediments, with Special Emphasis on the Great Lakes
EPA/600/S9-91/001
• Biological Treatment of Leachate from a Superfund Site
EPA/600/J-89/001
• The Biodegradation of Cresol homers in Anoxic Aquifers. Smolensk! and Suflita Appl. Environ
Microbiol. 53(4): 710-716. Apr. 1987. ~
EPA/600/J-87/131; NTIS: PB 88-149125
• Bioremediation Case Studies: Abstracts.
EPA/600/9-92/044; NTIS: PB92-232347
• Bioremediation Case Studies: An Analysis of Vendor Supplied Data
EPA/600/R-92/043; NTIS: PB92-232339
• Bioremediation Field Initiative Fact Sheets.
EPA/540/F-92/012
• Bioremediation of Contaminated Surface Soils. Sims, J.L., et al. Robert S. Kerr Environmental
Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Ada, OK. Aug. 1989.
EPA-600/9-89/073; NTIS: PB 90-164047/XAB
• Bioremediation of Hazardous Waste.
EPA/600/9-90/041
• Bioremediated Soil Venting of Light Hydrocarbons.
EPA/600/J-90/397; NTIS: PB91-171538/XAB
• Biorestoration of Aquifers Contaminated with Organic Compounds. Lee, M.D., et al. CRC
Critical Reviews in Environmental Control. 18(1)- 29-89 1988
EPA/600/J-88/078; NTIS: PB 89-103527
• Biotransformation of Priority Pollutants Using Biofilms and Vascular Plants. Wolvedon and
McCales. Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Vol. XXXI. pp 79-89 1986
EPA/600/J-86/310; NTIS: PB 87-176764
Biotransformation of Selected Alkylbenzenes and Halogenated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in
Methanogenic Aquifer Material: A Microcosm Study. Smith, B.H., et al. Environ Sci Technol
20(10): 997-1002. 1986. '' ! "
EPA/600/J-86/227; NTIS: PB 87-170791
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 19
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Demonstration Bulletin: Aqueous Biological Treatment System (Fixed Film Biodegradation).
EPA/540/M5-91/001
* • Demonstration Bulletin: Augmented In Situ Subsurface Bioremediation Process, Bio-Rem, Inc.
EPA/540/MR-93/527
• Demonstration Bulletin: International Technology Corporation: Slurry Biodegradation.
EPA/540/M5-91/009
* • Demonstration Bulletin: Ex Situ Anaerobic Bioremediation System, Dinoseb, J.R. Simplot
Company
EPA/540/MR-94/508
• Determination and Enhancement of Anaerobic Dehalogenation: Degradation of Chlorinated
Organics in Aqueous Systems.
EPA/600/2-88/054
• Determination of Optimal Toxicant Loading for Biological Closure of a Hazardous Waste Site.
EPA/600/D-89/163
• Engineering Bulletin: Slurry Biodegradation.
EPA/540/2-90/016; NTIS: PB91-228049
• Enhanced Bioremediation Utilizing Hydrogen Peroxide as a Supplemental Source of Oxygen.
Huling and Bledsoe.
EPA/600/2-90/006; NTIS: PB90-183435
• Extrapolation of Biodegradation Results to Groundwater Aquifers: Reductive Dehalogenation of
Aromatic Compounds. Gibson and Suflita. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52(4): 681-688. Oct. 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/379; NTIS: PB87-212429/AS
• Field Evaluation of Bioremediation of a Fuel Spill Using Hydrogen Peroxide.
NTIS: PB88-130257
• Field Evaluation of In Situ Biodegradation for Aquifer Restoration. Semprini, L., P. Roberts, G.
Hopkins, D. Mackay. Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Nov. 1987.
EPA/600/2-87/096; NTIS: PB88-130257
• Innovative Technology: Slurry-Phase Biodegradation.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-252-FS (Fact Sheet)
• In Situ Aquifer Restoration of Chlorinated Aliphatics by Methanotrophic Bacteria. Roberts, P., et
al. Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/2-89/033; NTIS: PB 89-21992/AS
* • In Situ Bioremediation of Contaminated Unsaturated Subsurface Soils.
EPA/540/S-93/501; NTIS: PB93-234565
20
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• In Situ Bioremediation of Ground Water.
EPA/540/S-92/003; NTIS: PB92-224336
* • In Situ Bioremediation of Ground Water and Geological Material: A Review of Technologies
EPA/600/SR-93/124; NTIS: PB93-215564
• In Situ Bioremediation of Spills from Underground Storage Tanks: New Approaches for Site
Characterization, Project Design, and Evaluation of Performance. Wilson and Leach
EPA/600/2-89/042; NTIS: PB 89-219976 (Available from EPA, Ada, OK)
• In Situ Biorestoration as a Ground Water Remediation Technique. Wilson, J.T., et al. Ground
Water Monitoring Review, pp. 56-64. Fall 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/305; NTIS: PB 87-177101
• In-Situ Biotransformation of Carbon Tetrachloride under Anoxic Conditions
EPA/600/S2-90/060
• Interactive Simulation of the Fate of Hazardous Chemicals During Land Treatment of Oily
Wastes: Ritz User's Guide.
NTIS: PB-88-195540
• Laboratory Studies Evaluating the Enhanced Biodegradation of Weathered Crude Oil
Components Through the Application of Nutrients.
EPA/600/D-90/139
• Leaking Underground Storage Tanks: Remediation with Emphasis on In Situ Biorestoration.
Thomas, J.M., et al. Jan. 1987.
EPA/600/2-87/008; NTIS: PB 87-168084
• Lubbock Land Treatment System Research and Demonstration Project — Volume 2: Percolate
Investigation in the Root Zone.
EPA/600/2-86/027b
• Lubbock Land Treatment System Research and Demonstration Project — Volume 5: Executive
Summary.
EPA/600/2-86/027e
• Microbial Decomposition of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds
EPA/600/2-86/090
• Microbial Degradation of Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulfur Heterocyclic Compounds Under
Anaerobic Conditions: Studies with Aquifer Samples. Kuhn and Suflita. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry. 8(12): 1149-1158. Dec. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/353; NTIS: PB 90-216276
• Microbial Removal of Halogenated Methanes, Ethanes, and Ethylenes in an Aerobic Soil
Exposed to Methane. Henson, J.M., et al. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 53(3-4)- 193-201 May-
Jun. 1988. '
EPA/600/J-88/066; NTIS: PB 90-103196
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 21
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Mobility and Degradation of Residues at Hazardous Waste Land Treatment Sites at Closure.
EPA/600/2-90/018; NTIS: PB90-212564/A5
Nitrate for Biorestoration of an Aquifer Contaminated with Jet Fuel.
EPA/600/S2-91/009
Opportunities for Bioreclamation of Aquifers Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
Wilson and Ward. Developments in Industrial Microbiology (Journal of Industrial Microbiology
Suppl. I). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Biomedical Division. 27: 109-116. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/133; NTIS: PB 88-148150
Promising Technologies for the Biological Detoxification of Hazardous Waste.
EPA/600/D-88/040
Reductive Dehalogenation of a Nitrogen Heterocyclic Herbicide in Anoxic Aquifer Slurries.
Adrian and Suflita. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56(1): 292-294. Jan. 1990.
EPA/600/J-90/098; NTIS: PB 90-245267
Removal of Volatile Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in a Soil Bioreactor.
NTIS: PB88-170568
Removal of Volatile Aliphatic Hydrocarbons in a Soil Bioreactor. Kampbell, D., et al. Journal of
Air Pollution Control and Hazardous Waste Management. 37(10): 1236-1240. Oct. 1987.
EPA/600/J-87/261; NTIS: PB 88-180393
Role of Microorganisms in the Bioremediation of the Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska.
EPA/600/D-90/119
Sequential Reductive Dehalogenation of Chloroanilines by Microorganisms from a Methanogenic
Aquifer. Kuhn and Suflita. Environmental Science Technology. 23(7): 848-852. Jul. 1989.
EPA/600/J-89/103; NTIS: PB90-117219/AS
Structural Properties of Organic Chemicals as Predictors of Biodegradation and Microbial
Toxicity in Soil. Walton and Anderson. Chemosphere.l7(8): 1501-1507. Aug. 1989.
EPA/600/J-88/413; NTIS: PB90-117078/AS
Transformation of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds.
NTIS: PB88-249859
Transport of Dissolved Hydrocarbons Influenced by Oxygen-Limited Biodegradation. I.
Theoretical Development. Borden and Bedient. Water Resources Research. 22(13): 1973-1982.
Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/333; NTIS: PB 87-179727
Transport of Dissolved Hydrocarbons Influenced by Oxygen-Limited Biodegradation. II. Field
Application. Borden, R.C., et al. Water Resources Research. 22(13): 1983-1990. Dec. 1986.
EPA/600/J-86/333; NTIS: PB 87-179735
22 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
DOE
* • Bench-Scale Demonstration of a Bioreactor System to Treat Chlorinated Volatile Contaminants
in Groundwater. Office of Technology Development 1992
NTIS: DOE/CH-9207
• Biodenitriflcation of Hanford Groundwater and Process Effluents: FY 1988 Status Report.
Koegler, S.S., et al. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland WA Sept 1989
PNL-6917; NTIS or OSTI: DE90000993
• Bioremediation of PCB-Contaminated Soil at the T-12 Plant. Donaldson, T.L., et al. Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, DOE, TN. Sept. 1988.
ORNL/TM-10750; NTIS or OSTI: DE89001335
* • Composting of Soils/Sediments and Sludges Containing Toxic Organics Including High Energy
Explosives. Office of Technology Development. 1992
NTIS: DOE/CH-9208
• Development of a Biological Process for Destruction of Nitrates and Carbon Tetrachloride in
Hanford Groundwater. Koegler, S.S., et al. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland WA
Oct. 1989.
PNL-SA-16928; NTIS or OSTI: DE90004675
• Development of a Biological Treatment System for Hanford Groundwater Remediation: FY 1989
Status Report. Brouns, T.M., et al. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland WA Aor
1990. ' F '
PNL-7290; NTIS or OSTI: DE90010365
* • Remediation of Groundwater Containing Radionuclides, Heavy Metals, Inorganic Ions, and/or
Organics Using the AlgaSORB Biosorbent System. Office of Technology Development 1992
NTIS: DOE/CH-9212 F
• Test Plan for In Situ Bioremediation Demonstration of the Savannah River Integrated
Demonstration Project DOE/OTD TTP No.: SR0566-01 (U)
WSRC-RD-91-23
DOI
1 A Biohydrometallurgical Technique for Selenium Removal from Wastewater. Larsen, D.M., et al.
Proceedings of the American Water Resources Association 23rd Annual Conference and '
Symposium, Salt Lake City. Utah. 1987.
AWRA Technical Publication TPS-87-4
Advances in Biological Cyanide Detoxification. Altringer, P.B., et al. Proceedings from the
Randal Gold forum, Vancouver '92.
No published document number.
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 23
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Arsenic Removal from Mining Wastewaters Using Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in a Two-Stage
Bioreactor. Belin, D.D., et al. International Biohydrometallurgy Symposium, August 1993.
No published document number.
• Bacterial Destruction of Cyanide. Altringer and Lien. A Report from the Conference on
"Successful Mine Reclamation: What Works."
No published document number.
> Bacterial Leaching of Metals from Various Matrices Found in Sediments, Removing Inorganics
from Sediment-Associated Waters Using Bioaccumulation and/or BIO-FIX Beads. Altringer, P.B.
Presented at EPA-ARCS Workshop, Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 1990.
No published document number. See Biological Remediation of Contaminated Sediments with
Special Emphasis on the Great Lakes (EPA/600/9-91/001)
• BIO-FIX Water Treatment Technology. Jeffers, T.H., et al. Published in the Randol Gold Forum
Cairns '91 Proceedings. April 1991.
No published document number.
1 Biological Arsenic Removal from Mining and Mitt Waters by Anaerobic Sulfate Reducing
Bacteria. Dinsdale, B.E., et al. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on
Environmental Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral Production, Calgary,
Alberta, Canada, September 2-4, 1992.
No published document number.
1 Biological and Chemical Cyanide Destruction from Heap Leachates and Residues. Lien, R.H.,
et al. Environmental Management for the 1990's. 1991.
No published document number.
• Biological and Chemical Cyanide Destruction from Precious Metals Solutions. Lien, R.H., et al.
Presented at AIME-SME GOLDTech 4, Reno, NV. Sept. 1990.
No published document number.
• Biological and Chemical Selenium Removal from Precious Metals Solutions. Altringer, P.B., et
al. Environmental Management for the 1990's. 1991.
No published document number.
1 Biological Treatment of Acid Mine Waters — Case Studies. Bennett, P.G., et al. Published in
Proceedings. Second International Conference on the Abatement of Acidic Drainage. Sept. 1991.
No published document number.
1 Biologically Assisted Control of Selenium in Process Waste Waters. Larsen, D.M., et al.
Presented at the 118th Annual AIME Meeting, February 1989.
No published document number.
Bioreduction of Selenate and Selenite and Potential Industrial Applications. D.J. Adams, et al.
Presented at the Engineering Foundation Innovative Separation Technologies Meeting, Palm
Coast, Florida, March 1993.
No published document number.
24 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Bioremedmtionfor Removal of Inorganics from Contaminated Sediment. Adams and Altringer
Presented at the Assessment and Treatment of Contaminated Sediments in the North Branch of
the Chicago River Conference, October 19-20, 1992.
No published document number.
• Biosorption of Metal Contaminants from Acidic Mine Waters. Jeffers, T.H., et al. Published by
the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 1991.
No published document number.
• Biosorption of Metal Contaminants from Acidic Mine Waters. Corwin and Jeffers. Published in
Conference Proceedings: Association of Abandoned Mine Land Programs. 13th Annual
Conference by Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Oct. 1991.
No published document number.
• Biosorption of Metal Contaminants Using Immobilized Biomass. Jeffers, T.H., et al. Published in
Biohydrometallurgy — Proceedings of the International Symposium. Jackson Hole WY August
13-18. 1989. ' ' ^u*ut"-
No published document number.
• Biosorption of Metal Contaminants Using Immobilized Biomass — A Laboratory Study Jeffers
T.H., et al. 1990.
No published document number.
• Case Study: Bacterial Cyanide Detoxification During Closure of the Green Springs Gold Heap
Leach Operation. Lien and Altringer. Presented at the International Biohvdrometallurgv
Symposium. August 1993.
No published document number.
• Chemical and Biological Cyanide Destruction and Selenium Removal from Precious Metals
Tailings Pond Water. Lien, R.H, et al. Published in Gold 90. Society of Mining, Metallurgy and
Exploration. 1990.
No published document number.
• Determining Mechanisms ofAnoxic Bacterial Selenium Removal. Altringer, P.B., et al. Published
m Selenium in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1993.
No published document number.
- Mathematically Modeling the Removal of Heavy Metals from a Wastewater Using Immobilized
Biomass. Trujillo, E.M., et al. Environmental Science and Technology. 25:9:1,559-1,568. 1991.
Removal of Metal Contaminants from a Waste Stream Using BIO-FIX Beads Containing
Sphagnum Moss. Bennett and Jeffers. Presented at the Western Regional Symposium on Mining
and Mineral Processing Wastes. 1990.
No published document number.
• Removal of Metal Contaminants from Waste Waters Using Biomass Immobilized in Polysulfone
Beads. Ferguson and Peterson. Presented at the 1989 AIME Annual Meeting. 1989. Published in
Biotechnology in Minerals and Metals Processing. 1989.
No published document number.
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 25
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
U.S. Air Force
• Aerobic Degradation of Trichlorethylene. Nelson, M.J.E., et al. Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-86-44; NTIS: AD-A184 948/8/XAB
• Assessment of In-Situ Bioremediation Potential and the Application of Bioventing at a Fuel
Contaminated Site. Dupont, R.R., et al. Published in Bioreclamation. pp. 262-282. 1991.
• Batch and Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation by Aquifer Microorganisms Under
Denitrifying Conditions. Hutchins, S.R., et al. March 1993.
ESL-TR-92-16
• Bench Scale Studies of the Soil Aeration Process for Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon
Soil. Hinchee and Arthur. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. 28/29:287-289.
1991
• Biodegradation and Sorption of Organic Solvents and Hydrocarbon Fuel Constituents in
Subsurface Environments. Wilson, J.T., et al. Engineering and Services Laboratory, Air Force
Engineering and Services Center, Tyndall Air Force Base, FL. Mar. 1988.
ESL-TR-87-52; NTIS: AD-A203 753/9/XAB
• Biodegradation of Dichloromethane and Its Utilization as a Growth Substrate Under
Methanogenic Conditions. Freedman and Gossett. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
57:2847-2857. 1991.
IAU
Pressure gougeN.
Air Pump
Flow
Control
Rotometer /-Pressure gauge
3-way ball
'valve
_as
Sampling
Port
Ground Surface
Bentonite Seal
-Stainless Steel Probe
1 cm ID
2 cm OD
.Screened
Section
Bioventing System
26
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Biodegradation of Dichloromethane in a Fixed Film Reactor Under Methanogenic Conditions.
Freedman and Gossett. Proceedings — In-Situ and Pa-Site Bioreclamation: An International
Symposium. San Diego, CA. 1991.
No published document number.
• Biodegradation of Mixed Solvents by a Strain of Pseudomonas. Spain, J.C., et al. Published in
Environmental Biotechnology for Waste Treatment. Plenum Press. New York, NY. 1991.
• Biodegradation of Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons by Aquifer Microoganisms Using Oxygen,
Nitrate, or Nitrous Oxide as the Terminal Electron Acceptor. Hutchins, S.R. Applied and '
Environmental Microbiology. 57:2403-2407. 1991.
• Biological Reductive Dechlorination of Tetrachloroethylene and Trichloroethylene to Ethylene
Under Methanogenic Conditions. Freedman and Gossett. Applied and Environmental
Microbiology. 55:2144-2151. 1989.
• Biotransformation and Mineralization of Benzene, Toluene, and Xylenes Under Denitrifying and
Microaerophilic Conditions. Hutchins, S.R. Extended Abstract. 3rd International Conference on
Groundwater Quality Research. Dallas, TX. In Press. 1992.
No published document number.
• Chlorobenzene Degradation by Bacteria Isolated from Contaminated Groundwater. Nishino,
S.F., et al. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 58:1719-1726. 1992.
• Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation Under Microaerophilic and Denitrifying Conditions.
Hutchins, S.R., et al Proceedings — 4th Annual Symposium of the Gulf Coast Hazardous
Substance Research Center. Lamar University, Beaumont, TX. pp. 67-90. 1992.
No published document number.
• Column Studies on BTEX Biodegradation Under Microaerophilic and Denitrifying Conditions.
Hutchins, S.R., et al. Extended Abstract. 3rd International Conference on Groundwater Quality
Research. Dallas, TX. In Press. 1992. "
No published document number.
• Combined Biological and Physical Treatment of a Jet Fuel-Contaminated Aquifer. Downey,
D-C" et al Proceedings — NWWA/API Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic
Chemicals in Groundwater. Houston, TX. 1988.
No published document number.
• Combined Biological and Physical Treatment of a Jet Fuel-Contaminated Aquifer. Downey,
D.C., et al. U.S. Air Force Engineering and Services Center, Tyndall, Air Force Base, FL. 1989
No published document number.
Enhanced Bioreclamation of Jet Fuels — A Full-Scale Test at Eglin Air Force Base, FL.
Hinchee, R.E., et al. Air Force Engineering and Services Laboratory Technical Report 1989
ESL-TR-88-78; NTIS: AD-A22 348/5/XAB F
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 27
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Enhanced Bioreclamation, Soil Venting, and Groundwater Extraction: A Cost-Effectiveness and
Feasibility Comparison. Hinchee, R.E., et al. Proceedings of the Conference on Petroleum
Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater: Prevention, Detection, and Restoration.
1988.
No published document number.
Enhanced In Situ Biodegradation: Uncontrolled Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide by
Bacteria. Spain, J.C., et al. Groundwater. 27:163-167. 1989.
Enhancing Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Fuels in the Vadose Zone through Soil
Venting. Hinchee, R.E., et al. Proceedings — APT7NWWA Conference: Petroleum Hydrocarbons
in the Subsurface Environment, pp. 235-248. 1989.
No published document number.
Enhancing Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons through Soil Venting. Hinchee, R.E., et
al. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 27:315-325. 1991.
A Field-Scale Investigation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation in the Vadose Zone .
Enhanced by Soil Venting at Tynddll AFB, FL. Miller, R.N, et al. Published in In-Situ
Bioreclamation (Hinchee and Olfenbuttel, Editors), pp. 283-302. 1991.
No published document number.
Formulation of Nutrient Solutions for In-Situ Bioremediation. Aggarwal, P.K., et al. Published in
In-Situ Bioreclamation (Hinchee and Olfenbuttel, Editors), pp. 51-66. 1991
No published document number.
In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. Vol. 1: Site Characterization,
Lab Studies, and Treatment System Design and Installation. Wetzel, et al. Air Force Engineering
and Services Center. Apr. 1986.
ESL-TR-85-52; NTIS: AD-A169 993/3/XAB
In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. Vol. 2: Field Test Results and
Cost Model. Final Report. Wetzel, et al. Air Force Engineering and Services Center. Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-85-52 Vol 2; NTIS: AD-A187 486/6/XAB
In Situ Biological Degradation Test at Kelly Air Force Base, TX. Vol. 3: Appendices. Final
Report. Wetzel, et al. Air Force Engineering and Services Center. Jul. 1987.
ESL-TR-85-52 Vol 3; NTIS: AD-A186 279/6/XAB
In-Situ Respirometry for Determining Aerobic Degradation Rates. Ong, S.K., et al. Published in
In-Situ Bioreclamation (Hinchee and Olfenbuttel, Editors), pp. 541-545. 1991.
No published document number.
Methods to Select Chemicals for In Situ Biodegradation of Fuel Hydrocarbons. Aggarwal, P.K.,
et al. Jul. 1990.
ESL-TR-90-13
Monitoring In-Situ Biodegradation of Hydrocarbons Using Stable Carbon Isotopes. Aggarwal
and Hinchee. Environmental Science and Technology. 26(6): 1178-1180. 1991.
28 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Optimizing Bioventing in Shallow Vadose Zones and Cold Climates. Leeson, A., et al.
Proceedings — In-Situ Bioremediation Symposium. Ontario, Canada. 1992.'
No published document number.
• Performance of Selected In-Situ Soil Decontamination Technologies: An Air Force Perspective.
Downey and Elliott. Environmental Progress. 9:169-173. 1990.
• Preliminary Development of a Bench-Scale Treatment System for Aerobic Degradation of
Trichloroethylene. Nelson, M.J.K., et al. Proceedings — Reducing Risks from Environmental
Chemicals through Biotechnology Conference. University of Washington. 1987.
No published document number.
• A Rapid Rise In-Situ Respiration Test for Measuring Aerobic Biodegradation Rates of
Hydrocarbons in Soils. Hinchee and Ong. Journal of the American Waste Management
Association. 42:1305-1312. 1992. ~
• Surface Based Biological Treatment ofTCE Contaminated Groundwater. Battelle Columbus
Final Report to the U.S. Air Force.
ESL-TR-90-03
• The Role of Hydrogen Peroxide Stability in Enhanced Bioreclamation Effectiveness. Hinchee,
R-E-' et al Proceedings — NWWA/API Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic
Chemicals in Groundwater. Houston, TX. 1988.
No published document number.
• Use of Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxygen Source for In-Situ Biodegradation: Part I, Field
Studies. Hinchee, R.E., et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 27:315-325. 1991.
• Use of Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxygen Source for In-Situ Biodegradation: Part II, Laboratory
Studies. Aggarwal, P.K., et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 27:301-314. 1991.
• Use of Methanotrophs in an Above-Ground Reactor To Treat Groundwater Contaminated with
Trichloroethylene. Allen, B.R., et al. Proceedings of the Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons
and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater: Prevention. Detection, and Restoration. 1988.
No published document number.
U.S. Army
• Biogrowth Control Mechanisms. U.S. Army Environmental Center June 1986
CETHA-TS-CR-91070
• Biotreatment of Gaseous-Phase Volatile Organic Compounds. U.S. Army Environmental Center
Jan. 1991.
CETHA-TE-CR-89061
• Composting Explosives/Organics Contaminated Soils. Doyle, R.C., et al. U S Army
Environmental Center. May 1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86077
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 29
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Composting of Explosive-Contaminated Soil Technology. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Oct.
1989.
CETHA-TE-CR-90027
* • Development of a Zero Headspace Aerobic, Suspended Growth Bioreactor. Zappi, M., et al. U.S.
Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1994.
Report No. MP-EL-94-8
* • Evaluation of Operational Factors Contributing to Reduced Recharge Capacity of the North
Boundary Treatment System, Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Commerce City> CO. Teeter, C., et al.
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 1994.
WES: EL-94-12
Roof
Aerated Static Pile Composting of Explosives
30 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Field Demonstration — Composting of Propellants Contaminated Sediments at the Badger Army
Ammunition Plant (BAAP). U.S. Army Environmental Center Mar 1989
CETHA-TE-CR-89061
• Field Demonstration — Composting of Explosives-Contaminated Sediments at the Louisiana
Army Ammunition Plant (LAAP). Williams, R.T., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Sept.
1988.
AMXTH-IR-TE-88242
• Final Technical Report: Evaluation of Composting Implementation. U.S. Army Environmental
Center. Aug. 1989.
No published document number.
• Final Technical Report: Proceedings for the Workshop on Composting of Explosives
Contaminated Soils. U.S. Army Environmental Center Sept 1989
CETHA-TS-SR-89276
• Literature Review ofBiodegradation in Soil of Selected Rocky Mountain Arsenal Contamination-
Isodrm, Dieldrin, Diisopropylmethylphosphate, 1, 2-Dibromo-3-Chloro-propane, and p-Chloro-
Phenylmethylsulfoxide. U.S. Army Environmental Center Apr 1987
CETHA-TS-CR-91065
• Process and Economic Feasibility of Using Composting Technology to Treat Waste Nitrocellu-
lose Fines. U.S. Army Environmental Center. March 1991
CETHA-TE-CR-91012
* • Rapid Development of Microbial Stains for Bioremediation of Military Soils and Dredged
Materials Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Gunnison, D., et al. U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg MS 1993
WES: EL-93-18
• Reclamation of Metals from Water with a Silage-Microbe Ecosystem. U.S. Army Environmental
Center. March 1991.
CETHA-TE-CR-91037
• Task Order 11: Biodegradation ofDIMP, Dieldrin, Isodrin, DBCP, and PCPMSO in Rocky
Mountain Arsenal Soils. U.S. Army Environmental Center Jan 1989
CETHA-TE-CR-89006
U.S. Navy
• Biodecontamination of Fuel Oil Spill Located at NAVCOMMSTA, Thurso, Scotland: Final
Report. Polybac Corporation, U.S. Naval Station, Point Mugu, CA. Dec. 1985.
No published document number.
• Biodegradationfor On-Site Remediation of Contaminated Soils and Ground-water at Navy Sites
Hoeppel, R.E. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. 1989.
No published document number.
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 31
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Bioreclamation Studies of Subsurface Hydrocarbon Contamination, NAS Patuxent River, MD.
Groundwater Technology, Inc. Dec. 1988.
No published document number.
Bioventing Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Hoeppel, R.E., et al. Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory. Journal of Industrial Microbiology. 8:141-146. May 1991.
Combined In Situ Technologies for Reclamation of Jet Fuel Contamination at a Maryland Fuel
Farm. Hoeppel, R.E. Oct. 1989.
No published document number.
Design/Construction/Installation of Large Soil Columns, And Development/Testing of Innovative
Soil Aeration Methods to Stimulate In Situ Biodegradation. Arthur, M.F., et al. Battelle
Laboratories, Columbus, OH. Jul. 1988.
No published document number.
Evaluation of Innovative Approaches to Stimulate Degradation of Jet Fuels in Subsoils and
Groundwater. Arthur, M.F., et al. Battelle Laboratories, Columbus, OH. Aug. 1989.
No published document number. '
In Situ Bioreclamation — Applications and Investigations for Hydrocarbon and Contaminated
Site Remediation. (Hinchee and Olfenbuttel, Editors). Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.
Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA. 1991.
No published document number.
In Situ Generation of Oxygen by Electrolysis and the Electrochemical Effects on Micro-
organisms' Population. Han, M.K., et al. Battelle Laboratories, Columbus, OH. Nov. 1991.
No published document number.
Literature Survey on Landfarming for Bioreclamation of Fuel-Contaminated Soil at Twenty Nine
Palms, California. Taback and Khan. AeroVironment Inc., Monrovia, CA. Dec. 1987.
No published document number.
Removal of Aqueous Phase Petroleum Products in Groundwater by Aeration. Wickramanayake,
G.B., et al. Battelle Laboratories, Columbus, OH. Dec. 1988.
No published document number.
Technology Review: In Situ/On-Site Biodegradation of Refined Oils and Fuel. Riser, E. 1988,
No published document number.
32 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
G. PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL
Physical/chemical treatment technologies use the physical properties of the contaminants or the
contaminated medium to destroy, separate, or contain the contaminant. Soil vapor extraction takes
advantage of the contaminant's volatility to separate it from the soil. Soil Hushing (or washing) uses
the contaminant's solubility in liquid to physically separate it from the soil. Surfactants may be
added to the flushing solution to increase the solubility of a contaminant. Ultraviolet/oxidation
techniques use ultraviolet light to catalyze the chemical oxidation of the organic contaminants.
Solidification/stabilization uses both physical and chemical means. Solidification encapsulates the
contaminant, while stabilization involves physically altering or binding of contaminants. Pneumatic
fracturing is an enhanced technique that physically alters the contaminated media's permeability by
injecting pressurized air to develop cracks in consolidated materials.
EPA
• Advanced Oxidation Processes for Treating Groundwater Contaminated with TCE (Trichloro-
ethylene) and PCE (Tetrachloroethylene): Lab Studies. Glaze and Kang. Water Engineering
Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH. 1988.
EPA/600/J-88/114
Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): AWD Technologies-In Situ Vapor Extraction and
Steam Vacuum Stripping.
EPA/540/A5-91/002
NONCONDES ABIES
Zero air emissions integrated AquaDetox/SVE system
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 33
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): AWD Technologies-Integrated AquaDetox®/SVE
Technology.
EPA/540/A5-89/003.
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Babcock and Wilcox Cyclone Furnace
Vitrification Technology.
EPA/540/AR-92/017; NTIS: PB93-122315
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program):
EPA/540/A5-91/003
BioTrol, Inc.-Soils Washing.
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): CF Systems Organics Extraction System, New
Bedford, MA. Volume I.
EPA/540/5-90/002
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): CF Systems Organics Extraction System, New
Bedford, MA. Volume II.
EPA/540/5-90/002a
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Dehydrotech Corp.-The Carver-Greenfield
Process.
EPA/540/AR-92/002; NTIS: PB93-101152
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Dupont/Oberlin-Microfiltration Technology.
EPA/540/A5-90/007; NTIS: PB92-119023
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Magnum Water Technology Inc.-CAV-OX
Ultraviolet Cavitation Oxidation Process.
EPA/540/AR-93/520; NTIS: PB94-189438
Vent
Cooling
Water
Feed
Product
Water
Condensato
Evaporator
Oxldteer .Scrubber
Basic PO*WW*ER™ Process
Condenser
Brine
Discharge
Prehecrter
34 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): NOVATerra, Inc.-In Situ Steam/Hot Air Stripping
EPA/540/5-90/008
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Perox-Pure- Chemical Oxidation Technology-
Peroxidation Systems, Inc.
EPA/540/AR-93/501; NTIS: PB94-130325
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Pilot-Scale Demonstration of Slurry-Phase
Biological Reactor for Creosote-Contaminated Soil.
EPA/540/A5-91/009; NTIS: PB94-124039
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): PO*WW*ER- Evaporation Catalytic Oxidation
Technology.
EPA/540/AR-93/506; NTIS: PB94-124658
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Resources Conservation Co.-The Basic Extractive
Sludge Treatment (B.E.S.T.) Solvent Extraction System.
EPA/540/AR-92/079; NTIS: PB94-105434
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Retech, Inc.-Plasma Centrifugal Furnace (Final
Report).
EPA/540/A5-91/007; NTIS: PB92-218791
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): SBP Technologies, Inc.-Membrane Filtration
EPA/540/AR-92/014; NTIS: PB94-131646
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Terra Vac-In Situ Vacuum Extraction System.
EPA/540/5-89/003 (Also available in videocassette from EPA, Edison, NJ)
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Toxics Treatment, Inc.-In Situ Steam/Hot Air Soil
Stripping.
EPA/540/5-90/003; NTIS: PB91-181768
• Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): Ultrox International-Ultraviolet Ozone Treatment
for Liquids.
EPA/540/5-89/012
* • Applications Analysis Report (SITE Program): U.S. EPA-Mobile Volume Reduction Unit
EPA/540/AR-93/508; NTIS: PB94-130275
* • Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediments (ARCS) Program
EPA/905/R-94/003
• Catalytic Dehydrohalogenation: A Chemical Destruction Method for Halosenated Organics
EPA/600/2-86/113
• Chemical Destruction/Detoxification of Chlorinated Dioxins in Soils. Peterson and Rogers.
Proceedings, llth Annual Research Symposium, Cincinnati, OH pp 106-11 1985
EPA/600/9-85/028
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 35
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Cleaning Excavated Soil Using Extraction Agents: A State-of-the-Art Review.
NTIS: PB 89-212757/AS
• Comprehensive Report on the KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated Wastes. :
EPA/600/2-90/005; NTIS: PB 90-163643/AS
• Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Bergman USA-Soil/Sediment Washing System.
EPA/540/MR-92/075
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Colloid Polishing Filter Method, Flow Technology, Inc.
EPA/540/MR-94/501
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Forager Sponge Technology.
EPA/540/MR-94/522
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Fungal Treatment Technology..
EPA/540/MR-93/514
StO»B» Water
Makeup Water Tank
Trommel Screen
Mini-Washer .<
\a
S»dricO«n«»tor
Typical VRU Operational Setup
Grizily
Screened Soil Fractions
36 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Gas-Phase Chemical Reduction, Ecologic International
Inc.
EPA/540/MR-93/522
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Hrubetz Environmental Services, In Situ Thermal
Oxidation Process.
EPA/540/MR-93/524
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Hydraulic Fracturing of Contaminated Soil
EPA/540/MR-93/505
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): In Situ Steam Enhanced Recovery System, Hughes
Environmental Systems.
EPA/540/MR-94/510
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): In Situ Vitrification, Geosafe Corporation
EPA/540/MR-94/520
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Microfiltration Technology EPOC Water Inc
EPA/540/MR-93/513
HYDROCARBON
LIQUID
UQUIDS
(HYDROCARBONS/.
WATER)
HOLDING STORAGE TANK
VAPOR TREATMENT
CONDENSER /\
AIR COMPRESSOR
SOIL CONTAMINATED
BY HYDROCARBONS
AIR LIFT
PUMP
Steam Enhanced Recovery Process
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 37
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Resources Conservation Co.-The Basic Extractive
Sludge Treatment (B.A.S.I.C.).
EPA/540/MR-92/079
• Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): SBP Technologies-Membrane Microfiltration.
EPA/540/MR-92/014
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Terra Kleen Solvent Extraction Technology-Terra Kleen
Response Group, Inc.
EPA/540/MR-94/521
* • Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Texaco Gasification Process, Texaco Inc.
EPA/540/MR-94/514
• Demonstration Bulletin (SITE Program): Toronto Harbour Commissioners-Soil Recycling
Treatment Train.
EPA/540/MR-92/015
• Destruction of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons by Catalytic Oxidation. Joint EPA and AFESC Report
published by EPA.
EPA/600/2-86/079
* Development of Electroacoustical Soil Decontamination (BSD) Process for In Situ Application.
EPA/540/5-90/004
• Development of Chemical Countermeasures for Hazardous Waste Contaminated Soil.
EPA/600/D-84/039 ;
• Engineering Bulletin: Chemical Dehalogenation-APEG Treatment.
EPA/540/2-90/015
• Engineering Bulletin: Chemical Oxidation Treatment.
EPA/540/2-91/025
• Engineering Bulletin: In Situ Soil Flushing.
EPA/540/2-91/021
• Engineering Bulletin: In Situ Soil Vapor Extraction.
EPA/540/2-91/006
• Engineering Bulletin: In Situ Steam Extraction.
EPA/540/2-91/005
* • Engineering Bulletin: In Situ Vitrification Treatment.
EPA/540/S-94/504; NTTS: PB95-125499
• Engineering Bulletin: Soil Washing Treatment.
EPA/540/2-90/017
38 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Engineering Bulletin: Solvent Extraction Treatment
EPA/540/2-90/013
• Engineering Bulletin: Supercritical Water Oxidation.
EPA/540/S-92/006
• Evaluation of BEST™ Solvent Extraction Sludge Treatment Technology 24-Hour Test
NTIS: PB88-245907
• Evaluation of Soil Venting Application.
EPA/540/S-92/004; NTIS: PB92-232362
• Field Applications of the KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated Wastes
EPA/600/2-89/036
' Field Studies of In Situ Soil Washing. Nash, J.H., Mason and Hanger-Silas Mason Co., Inc.,
Leonardo, NJ. Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati OH
Dec. 1987.
EPA/600/2-87/110; NTIS: PB88-146808/XAB
Innovative Technology: BEST Solvent Extraction Process.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-253-FS (Fact Sheet)
Innovative Technology: Glycolate Dehalogenation.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-254-FS (Fact Sheet)
Sp«nt Fines Cantrat*
Solwnt Tank Tank
BEST Solvent Cleanup Unit
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk
(*)
39
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
1 Innovative Technology: Soil Washing.
OSWER Directive 9200.5-250-FS (Fact Sheet)
• Interim Report on the Feasibility of Using UV (Ultraviolet) Photolysis and APEG (Alkali Poly-
ethylene Glycolate) Reagent for Treatment of Dioxin Contaminated Soils. ,
EPA/600/2-85/083 :
Method for the Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Soils/Sediments.
EPA/600/4-90/026; NTIS: PB91-127803/CCE
Mobile System for Extracting Spilled Hazardous Materials from Excavated Soils.
EPA/600/2-83/100
PCS Destruction: A Novel Dehalogenation Reagent. ;
EPA/600/J-85/407
Report on the Feasibility of APEG: Detoxification of Dioxin-Contaminated Soils.
EPA/600/2-84/071
Sequential Dehalogenation of Chlorinated Ethenes.
EPA/600/J-86/030
Soil Vapor Extraction Technology: Reference Handbook.
EPA/540/2-91/003
State of Technology Review: Soil Vapor Extraction Systems.
NTIS: PB 89-195184
Technology Evaluation Report — U.S. EPA, RREL: Debris Washing System.
EPA/540/5-91/006
Treating Chlorinated Wastes with the KPEG Process. '
EPA/600/S2-90/026
Treatment of Contaminated Soils with Aqueous Surfactants. Ellis, W.D., et al. 1985.
EPA/600/2-85/129
U.S. EPA's Mobile In Situ Containment/Treatment Unit.
Videocassette from EPA, Edison, NJ
U.S. EPA's Mobile Soil Washing System.
Videocassette from EPA, Edison, NJ
Vitrification Technologies For Treatment of Hazardous and Radioactive Waste.
EPA/625/R-92/002; NTIS: PB92-201110
40
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
-------
Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
DOE
• Analytical Solutions for Steady State Gas flow to a Soil Vapor Extraction Well in the
Unsaturated Zone. Shan, C., et al. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, DOE Berkeley CA 1991
LBL-30924
• Application of Soil Venting at a Large Scale: A Data and Modeling Analysis
NTIS: DE91001995/XAB
* • Chromate Reduction and Heavy Metal Fixation in Soil. Office of Technology Development
1992. F
NTIS: DOE/CH-9214
* • Combined Air Stripping/Membrane Vapor Separation Systems. Office of Technology
Development. 1992.
NTIS: DOE/CH-9209
• Cryogenic Barrier Enhanced Soil Cleanup, A Literature Review. University of Idaho.
EG&G Report to be published (Contact DOE, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.)
• An Evaluation of the Use of an Advanced Oxidation Process to Remove Chlorinated
Hydrocarbons from Groundwater at the U.S. Department of Energy Kansas City Plant. FY1989
Annual Report. Garland and Payton. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE TN Oct 1990
ORNL/TM-11337 . • •
• An Evaluation of the Use of a Combination of Ozone-Ultraviolet Radiation and Hydrogen
Peroxide to Remove Chlorinated Hydrocarbons from Groundwater at the U.S. Department of
Energy Kansas City Plant. FY 1988 Annual Report. Garland, S.B. H. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, DOE, TN. May 1989.
ORNL/TM-11056; NTIS or OSTI: DE89015678
• Feasibility Testing of In Situ Vitrification on Arnold Engineering Development Center
Contaminated Soils. Timmerman, C.L. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland WA Mar
1989.
ORNL/Sub-88-14384/1; NTIS or OSTI: DE89008976
• In Situ Air Stripping: Cost Effectiveness of a Remediation Technology Field Tested at Savannah
River Integrated Demonstration Site.
LA-UR-92-1927
• In Situ Vitrification: A Review. Cole and Fields. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE, TN. Nov.
ORNL/TM-11293; NTIS or OSTI: DE90003379
• In Situ Vitrification, Heat and Immobilization are Combined for Soil Remediation. Fitzpatrick
and Hansen. Geosafe Corp., Kirkland, WA. Hazmat World. 2(12): 30-34. Dec. 1989.
No published document number.
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
41
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
In Situ Vitrification ofPCB (Polychlorinated Biphenyl)-Contaminated Soils: Final Report.
Timmerman, C.L. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA. Oct. 1986.
EPRI-CS-4839; NTIS or OSTI: DE87003328
In Situ Vitrification: Test Results for a Contaminated Soil-Melting Process, Supplement 1. Buelt,
J.L., et al Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA. Oct. 1989.
PNL-SA-15767-Suppl. 1; NTIS or OSTI: DE90005231
In Situ Vitrification of Transuranic Wastes: An Updated Systems Evaluation and Applications
Assessment. Buelt, J.L., et al. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, DOE, Richland, WA. Mar. 1987.
PNL-4800-SuppI. 1; NTIS or OSTI: DE87007356
Remediation of Contaminated Soil Using Heap Leach Mining Technology. Tork and Aamodt. Los
Alamos National Laboratory, DOE, NM. 1990.
LAUR-90-701; NTIS or OSTI: DE90007510
Steam Stripping and Batch Distillation for the Removal/Recovery of Volatile Organic
Compounds. Hassan and Herrin. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati
University, Cincinnati, OH. 1989.
NTIS: PB 89-218796/XAB
DOI
Acid Leach Processing of an Arsenic-Containing Copper Waste. Gritton and Gebhardt. Published
in Proceedings of the Western Regional Symposium on Mining and Mineral Processing Wastes,
Berkeley. CA. May 30 - June 1, 1990.
No published document number.
Alternatives for Treatment of Arsenic-Containing Copper Industrial Bleed Streams. Gritton and
Gebhardt. Published in Proceedings of the COPPER 91 — COBRE 91 International Symposium,
Ottawa. Canada, August 18-21, 1991.
No published document number.
Copper Extraction from Aqueous Solutions with Liquid Emulsion Membranes: A Preliminary
Laboratory Study. Nilsen, D.N., et al. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigation 9375, 1991.
No published document number.
Development and Evaluation of a Laboratory-Scale Continuous Circuit for the Extraction of
Copper with Emulsion Membranes in Hydrometallury and Electrometallurgy of Copper. Nilsen
and Hundley. Published in Proceedings of the Copper 91-Cobre 91 International Symposium,
Ottawa, Canada. August 18-21. 1991.
No published document number.
Evaluation of the Performance of a Laboratory-scale Continuous Circuit for the recovery of
Copper. Nilsen and Hundley. Presented at an "Open Industry Briefing," Annual Meeting of the
Arizona Section of AIME, Tucson, Arizona, Dec. 6-7, 1992.
No published document number.
42 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtabie
• Extraction of Cu from Mine Drainage Solution with Liquid Emulsion Membranes: A Preliminary
Laboratory Study. Nilsen and Stubbs. Presented at Pacific NW Metals and Minerals Conference.
Portland, Oregon. April 22-24, 1990. ~~ "—l
No published document number.
• Liquid Emulsion Membrane for Wastewater Cleanup (Briefing Sheet). O'Hare and Nilsen. 1992.
No published document number.
• Metal Recovery from Acid-Leach Processing of Arsenic-Containing Copper Wastes. Steele and
Gritton. Presented at the 1991 SME Annual Meeting.
No published document number.
• Metal Recovery from Metallurgical Wastes. Gritton, K.S., et al. Presented at the SME Annual
Meeting. 1990.
No published document number.
• Selenium Removal with Ferrous Hydroxide. Moody and Murphy. Proceedings of Toxic
Substances in Agricultural Water Supply and Drainage, U.S. Committee on Irrigation and
Drainage, pp. 231-241. Jun. 1989.
Available from Bureau of Reclamation
U.S. Air Force
• In Situ Decontamination by Radiofrequency Heating — Field Test. Dev H et al Sept 1989
ESL-TR-88-62; NTIS: AD-A221 186/0/XAB
• Radio Frequency/Vapor Extraction Technology To Treat Hydrocarbons in Soil. Looney B
Savannah River Plant, Aiken, SC. 1992-93.
No published document number.
• Removal of Volatile Organics from Humidified Air Streams by Absorption. Coutnat R W et al
Dec. 1987.
ESL-TR-87-24
• Surfactant-Enhanced In Situ Soils Washing. Nash, J., et al Sept 1987
ESL-TR-87-18; NTIS: AD-A188 066/5/XAB
• Vapor-Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Mixed Volatile Organic Compounds. Greene H University
of Akron, Akron, OH. Sept. 1989.
ESL-TR-89-12
U.S. Army
• Adsorption and Desorption of Dinitrotoluene on Activated Carbon. U.S. Army Environmental
Center. Aug. 1987.
CETHA-TS-CR-91048
• Arsenic Contaminated Treatment Pilot Study at the Sharpe Army Depot (SHAD) Lathrope, CA:
Final Technical Report. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Dec 1990
CETHA-TS-CR-90184
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 43
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Bench-Scale Investigation of Air Stripping of Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil: Technical
Report. McDevitt, N.P., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Aug. 1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86092
Demonstration Testing of Plastic Media Blasting (PMB) at Letterkenny Army Depot. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. Jan. 1989.
No published document number.
Draft Final Report for Pilot Demonstration of an Air Stripping Technology for the Treatment of
Groundwater Contaminated with Volatile Organic Compounds at Sharpe Army Depot. U.S.
Army Environmental Center.
CETHA-TS-CR-91071
Engineering and Development Support of General Decontamination Technology for the
DARCOM Installation Restoration Program Task 4. Desensitization of Explosive-Laden Soils/
Sediments, Phase II — Lab Studies. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Mar. 84-Nov. 85.
DRXTH-TE-CR-83207; NTIS: AD-A162 456/8/XAB
Evaluation of Ultraviolet/Ozone Treatment of Rocky Mountain Arsenal (RMA) Groundwater.
Buhts, R., et al. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report.
1978.
Report No. Y-78-1
Final Technical Report: Bench Scale Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)from Various Soil Types. U.S. Army Environmental Center.
Nov. 1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-87124
Final Technical Report: Demonstration of Thermal Stripping ofJP-4 and Other VOCs from Soils
at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. U.S. Army Environmental Center. March
1990.
CETHA-TE-CR-90026
Final Technical Report: Economic Evaluation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile
Organic Compounds from Soil. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Aug. 1986.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86085
Final Technical Report: Pilot Investigation of Low Temperature Thermal Stripping of Volatile
Organic Compounds from Soil (2 Vols). U.S. Army Environmental Center. June 1986.
AMXTH-TE-TR-86074
Final Technical Report: Use of Activated Carbon for Treatment of Explosive-Contaminated
Groundwater at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). U.S. Army Environmental Center.
Aug. 1989.
CETHA-CR-89216
44 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Final Technical Report: Use of Activated Carbon for Treatment of Explosive-Contaminated
Ground-water at the Milan Army Munitions Plant (MAAP). U.S. Army Environmental Center
May 1990.
CETHA-CR-90041
• Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Treatment. Roy F. Weston, Inc. U.S. Army Environmental
Center. Feb. 1987.
AMXTH-TE-CR-86101
• In Situ Air Stripping of Soils Pilot Study: Final Report. Anastos, G.J., et al. U.S. Army
Environmental Center. Oct. 1985.
AMXTH-TE-TR-85026
• In Situ Volatilization Remedial System Cost Analysis: Technical Report. Metzer, N., et al. U.S.
Army Environmental Center. Aug. 1987
AMXTH-TE-CR-87123
• Laboratory Study of In Situ Volatilization Technology Applied to Fort Campbell Soils
Contaminated with JP-4: Final Report. Marks, P., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center Mav
1987. ' *
No published document number.
• Laboratory Study of In Situ Volatilization Technology Applied to Letterkenny Army Depot Soils.
U.S. Army Environmental Center. Mar. 1988.
AMXTH-TE-CR-88009
• Soil Washing Development Program and Demonstration Test on Basin F Materials. Arthur D.
Little, Inc. U.S. Army Environmental Center. May 1988
AMXTH-TE-CR-86016
• Technical and Economic Evaluation of Air Stripping for Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)
Removal from Contaminated Ground-water at Selected Army Sites. Tennessee Valley Authority
National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center, Muscle Shoals AL Jul 1991
CETHA-TE-91023
• Use of Vapor Extraction Systems for In Situ Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds from Soil.
Bennedsen, H.B., et al. U.S. Army Environmental Center. Mar. 1987.
No published document number.
U.S. Navy
• Advanced Oxidation Process for Treatment of Contaminated Groundwater. Olah and Law Naval
Civil Engineering Laboratory. 71-080 20#T357104
TM-71-90-2
• Chemical Dehalogenation Treatment: Base-Catalyzed Decomposition Process (BCDP). Chan,
D.B. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. Aug. 1991.
No published document number.
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 45
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• Demonstration ofPCB Dechlorination Using Base-Catalyzed Decomposition. Rogers, C. Naval
Civil Engineering Laboratory. Oct. 1990.
No published document number.
• Evaluation of Combined Treatment Technology for Navy Remediation Site Groups (PACT
Process). Barber and Canter. Environmental and Ground Water Institute, University of
Oklahoma. Dec. 1989. i
No published document number.
• Evaluation of Photochemical Oxidation Technology for Navy Remediation Site Groups. Paul and
Canter. University of Oklahoma. Dec. 1989.
No published document number.
• Evaluation of Processes to Chemically Treat PCBs and Hazardous Materials. Hinchee, R.E., et
al. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. Dec. 1989.
No published document number.
• Initial Feasibility Report: Investigation of Photochemical Ox.ida.tive Techniques for Treatment of
Contaminated Groundwater. Olah and Law. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. 71-080.
TM-71-90-9
* • Terra-Kleen Extraction Technology: An Innovative Method for Treating PCBs in Soil. Naval Air
Station North Island Environmental Department, San Diego, CA. January 1995.
NAS North Island: NELP Fact Sheet No. 2
• Test Report: KPEG Process for Treating Chlorinated Wastes. PEI Associates. Sept. 1989.
No published document number.
• Treatment of Navy Landfill Leachate Contaminated with Low Levels of Priority Pollutants. Jue
and Regan. Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. Oct. 1991.
No published document number.
H. COMMUNITY RELATIONS
EPA
• A Citizen's Guide To Innovative Treatment Technologies for Contaminated Soils, Sludges,
Sediments, and Debris.
EPA/542/F-92/001
EPA/542/f-92/014 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To How Innovative Treatment Technologies Are Being Successfully Applied at
Superfund Sites.
EPA/542/F-92/002
EPA/542/F-92/015 (Spanish)
46 New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*)
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
• A Citizen's Guide To Soil Washing.
EPA/542/F-92/003
EPA/542/F-92/016 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To Solvent Extraction.
EPA/542/F-92/004
EPA/542/F-92/017 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To Glycolate Dehalogenation.
EPA/542/F-92/005
EPA/542/F-92/-18 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To Thermal Desorption.
EPA/542/F-92/006
EPA/542/F-92/019 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To In Situ Soil Flushing.
EPA/542/F-92/007
EPA/542/F-92/020 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To Bioventing.
EPA/542/F-92/008
EPA/542/F-92/021 (Spanish)
• A Citizen's Guide To Using Indigenous and Exogenous Microorganisms in Bioremediation
EPA/542/F-92/009
EPA/542/F-92/022 (Spanish)
A Citizen's Guide To Air Sparging.
EPA/542/F-92/010
EPA/542/F-92/023 (Spanish)
Understanding Bioremediation: A Guidebook for Citizens
EPA/540/2-91/002
EPA/542/F-92/024 (Spanish)
New publications issued since the third edition are marked with an asterisk (*) 47
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I. DOCUMENT SOURCES
PUBLICAT:
NTIS
U.S. EPA
J
Non-Federal Government employees must order
documents with NTIS numbers from NTIS:
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
U.S. Department of Commerce
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
To ORDER reports: 703/487-4650
For general information: 703/487-4600
I
U.S. DOE
U.S. DOE documents with OSTI numbers may be
requested from:
Office of Science and Technology Information
U.S. Department of Energy
Oak Ridge, TN 37801
I
U.S. DOI
U.S. Department of Interior documents may be
ordered from:
Library
Salt Lake City Research Center
U.S. Department of Interior
729 Arapeen Drive
Salt Lake City, UT 84108
801/524-6112
EPA/530 Document Numbers:
U.S. EPA
RCRA Information Center
401 M Street, SW, WH-562
Washington, DC 20460
202/260-9327
EPA Document Numbers (except EPA/530):
NCEPI
11029 Kenwood Rd.
Cincinnati, OH 45242
FAX Orders: 513/891-6685
OSWER Directives:
U.S. EPA
Superfund Document Center
401 M Street SW, OS-245
Washington, DC 20460
202/260-9760
Videocassettes:
EPA/TIX :
Woodbridge Ave.
Bldg. 209
Edison, NJ 08837
908/321-6860
RSKERL Publications:
Kay Cooper
U.S. EPA/RSKERL
P.O. Box 1198
Ada, OK 74820
405/436-8651
48
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
[ AIR FORCE | | ARMY 1 [ NAVY ]
U.S. Air Force materials that are
not available from NTIS may be
requested from:
Air Force Center for
Environmental Excellence
(AFCEE)
Brooks AFB,TX 78235-5000
210/536-1110
U.S. Army documents that are
not available from NTIS may be
requested from:
Defense Technical Information
Center (DTIC)
Cameron Station
Alexandria, VA 22304-6145
703/274-3848
Documents with CETHA or
AMXTH numbers, not available
through NTIS or DTIC, may be
requested from:
U.S. Army Environmental Center
ATTN: ENAEC-TS-D
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
21010-5401
410/671-2054
Documents with WES numbers,
not available from NTIS, may be
requested from:
Environmental Engineering
Division
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Waterways Experiment Station
Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199
601/643-2856
U.S. Navy documents from the
Civil Engineering Laboratory
(NCEL) and Naval Facilities
Engineering Service Center
(NFESC) that are not available
through NTIS may be requested
from:
Naval Facilities Engineering
Service Center
Environmental Department
(ESC40)
560 Center Drive
Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4328
49
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
Suggestions
If you know of additional sources of information or specific reports that should be included in this
bibliography, or if you are often in need of this type of information and don't know how to find it,
please make a note on this page. This is a self-addressed mailer — just add postage, and drop it in
the mail.
50
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Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable
few here
Naomie Smith
Technology Innovation Office
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M Street, SW, 5102W
Washington, D.C. 20460
foWhste
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