United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (5102G) EPA 542-F-98-006 April 1998 vvEPA ------- Recommended Audience Courses Available Enforcement Process Overview Course Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Short Course Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Course Fundamentals of Superfund Course Innovative Treatment Technologies Short Course Innovative Treatment Technologies Course leadership: Attitude, Function, and Style Course Remedial Design/Remedial Action Training Program Remedial Process Course Removal Process Course Removal Process for RPMs Course Waste Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal Short Course Waste Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal Course OSCs RPMs ;SAJfe; OTHER •.-; •: -M ENVIRONMENTAL .^'if!- PROFESSIONALS >, '''fifty**'or contact TIO at: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Technology Innovation Office (5102G) CERCLA Education Center 401 M Street, SW "Washington, B.C. 20460 Phone: (703) 603-9910 • Fax: (301) 589-8487 E-mail: register@emsus.com ------- m Learn about the latest Superfund policy and guidance m Share lessons learned and success stones Learn from experienced EPA personnel m Meet other professionals from state and local agencies The CERCIA Education Center (CEC) offers U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on-scene coordinators (OSC), remedial project managers (RPM), site assessment managers (SAM), and other environmental professionals training courses on the many aspects of Superfund and the latest environmental technologies. The courses provide not only basic definitions and procedures, but detailed presentations on EPA's role with other federal agencies as well. As part of its continuing mission to coordinate and improve EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) workforce development programs through training, EPA's Technology Innovation Office (TIO) has designed the CEC so that participants can easily schedule the training that most applies to their job performance. OSCs, RPMs, and SAMs take basic Superfund training through such courses as the Fundamentals of Superfund or the Removal Process course. They also may take more highly technical and targeted training, such as CEC courses in innovative treatment and field-based site characterization technologies. There is no tuition for CEC courses and, upon completing the course, each participant receives a certificate. Participants also receive reference materials that they can use later on the job. This brochure highlights each CEC course by identifying the benefits and the intended audience and by providing a condensed outline of the courses. ------- Enforcement Overview Why You Should Attend: If you would like to learn about the basic concepts of EPA's Superfund enforcement program and have minimal experience in the Superfund enforcement program, you should attend this course. The two-day Enforcement Process Overview Course is designed to provide participants with an understanding of Superfund liability, administrative and judicial settlements, the administrative record, and cost recovery through an interactive learning envkonment. How You Will Benefit: While attending this course, you will learn through lecture and case studies: To understand the goals of the Superfund enforcement program To apply the principles of liability under Superfund, including EPA's discretionary enforcement policies and methods of identifyinj and working with PRPs To negotiate Superfund settlements and apply the tools used to encourage settlement through an understanding of EPA's cost recovery strategy To understand the effects of recent reforms designed to improve the Superfund enforcement program, as well as other recendy issued EPA policies and guidances pertinent to the enforcement process * * Condensed Outline: I. Enforcement Overview II. Liability Overview ' III. PRP Search Overview IV. Administrative Law Basics V. Administrative Orders VI. Administrative Record for Selection of a Response Action VII. The Basics of Judicial Involvement VIII. Finalizing RD/RA Settlements IX. Serving as a Witness X. Settlement Tools XI. Cost Recovery XII. Open Discussion ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are involved in using or implementing site characterization technologies or in interpreting data related to those technologies, you should attend this one-day advanced course. The Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Short Course is designed to introduce participants to a wide array of technologies that can be used on site to characterize the chemical and physical nature of a hazardous waste site. Based on the results of a pre-course survey, technologies are presented that are of the most interest to participants. However, participants receive materials on all of the technologies listed in the outline below. How You Will Benefit: "While attending this course, you will learn: "& Advantages and limitations of each technology « Logistics necessary to use each technology T^T Sampling design and implementation considerations for improving data quality Condensed (jMtltne I. Introduction II. Overview of Field-Based Site Characterization III. Geophysical Characterization IV. Organic Chemical Characterization A. Hand-Held Survey Instruments B. Colorimetric Indicators C. Fluorescence Analyzers D. Immunoassay . E. Gas Chromatography F. Infrared Spectroscopy G. Chemical Sensors V. Inorganic Chemical Characterization A. X-Ray Fluorescence B. Mercury Vapor Analyzers C, Immunoassay D. Anode Stripping Voltammetry E. Graphite Furnance Atomic Absorption F. Cyanide Sensors G. "Water Quality Measurement Techniques yi. Sources for Site Characterization Technology Information ------- Field-Based Site Charaeterizatioss Technologies Ceisrst Why You Should Attend: If you are involved in using or implementing site characterization technologies or in interpreting data related to those technologies, you should attend this three-day course. The Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Course offers a detailed introduction to a wide array of technologies that can be used on site to characterize the chemical and physical nature of hazardous waste. You wi have hands-on experience in using the most common site characterization technologies and interpreting the data those technologies produce. If registering for the course, you should have: (1) direct or indirect experienc with common sampling methodologies for soil, air, surface water, and groundwater; (2) a general understanding of data quality levels; (3) a general science background; and (4) an understanding of common approaches to performing site characterization. How You Will Benefit: "While attending this workshop, you will learn: ~K Advantages and limitations of each technology Logistics necessary to use each technology Sampling design and implementation considerations for improving data quality * * Condensed Outline: I. Introduction II. Overview of Site Characterization III. Geophysical Characterization IV. Organic Chemical Characterization A. Hand-Held Survey Instruments B. Colorimetric Indicators C. Fluorescence Analyzers D. Immunoassay E. Gas Chromatography F. Infrared Spectroscopy G. Chemical Sensors V. Inorganic Chemical Characterization A. X-Ray Fluorescence B. Mercury Vapor Analysis C. Immunoassay D. Anode Stripping Voltammetry E. Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption F. Cyanide Sensors G. Water Quality Measurement Techniques VI. Sources for Site Characterization Information ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are a newly hired EPA.OSC, RPM, or SAM who has less than one year of experience in the Superfund program, you should attend this course and take the corresponding self- directed learning modules. Fundamentals of Superfund is a four- day course that provides an overview of CERCIA, the National Contingency Plan (NCP), and Superfund administrative reforms, as well as an overview of enforcement topics. How You Will Benefit: While attending this course and taking self-directed learning modules on the World Wide Web, you will learn through lectures, case studies, and videotapes: « To understand key provisions of CERCLA "A" To identify and follow the response process under CERCLA, from site discovery and notification to the initial steps of response T*c To apply the process of identifying and notifying potentially responsible parties (PRP) ~k To understand the effects of Superfund reforms Condensed Outline: I. Overview of Superfund II. Overview of the NCP III. Authorities IV. Superfund Response Activities V. Discovery and Notification VI. Integrated Site Assessment VII. Liability Demonstration and Participation VIII. Response Action Project Planning IX. Identifying PRPs X. Negotiations and Settlements XL Managing Removal Actions XII. Remedial Investigations and Feasibility Studies (RI/FS) XIII. Records Management XIV. Ensuring Adequate PRP Response XV. The Remedy Selection Process XVI. Effective Presentations XVII. Remedial Design and Remedial Action (RD/RA) XVIILCloseout XIX. Authorities and Liabilities ------- Innovative Treatment Teehnolegies Short Course Why You Should Attend: If you would like to learn more about innovative treatment technologies, you should attend this one-day course. The Innovative Treatment Technologies Short Course is designed for experienced RPMs, OSCs, SAMs, and other environmental professionals. Participants receive a manual, numerous publications, and handouts on innovative treatment technologies that aid in decision making. Based on the results of a pre-course survey, technologies are presented that are of the most interest to participants. However, participants receive materials on all the technologies listed in the outline below. In addition, participants will have the opportunity to share experiences and obtain the advice of technology experts. How You Will Benefit: While attending this course, you will learn through interactive exercises and discussions: "Ar To understand the capabilities and applications of a number of innovative technologies ready to be used in the field "A" To apply practical considerations related to the selection of innovative technologies and to consider cost and performance data Condensed Outline: I. Treatability and Procurement Overview II. Thermal, Physical, and Chemical Technologies A. Thermal Desorption B. Soil Vapor Extraction with Enhancements C. Vitrification D. Soil Flushing and Surfactant Enhancements E. Soil Washing F. Solvent Extraction G. Dechlorination H. Electrokinetic Remediation I. Passive Treatment Walls III. Bioremediation A. Solid-phase B. White Rot Fungus C. Slurry-phase D. Bioventing and Bioslurping E. Enhanced In Situ Groundwater F. Phytoremediation IV. Monitored Natural Attenuation V. Sources for Innovative Treatment Technology Information ------- Why You Should Attend: If you would like to learn when an innovative technology might be appropriate for a cleanup action, you should attend this course. The three- day Innovative Treatment Technologies Course provides in-depth information about technical, financial, and practical considerations related to technologies ready to be used in the field. Participants receive a manual, numerous publications, and handouts on innovative treatment technologies. In addition, participants will have die opportunity to share experiences and obtain the advice of technology experts. Plow You Will Benefit: "While attending this course, you will: « Receive up-to-date information about resources, including several computerized information management systems, diat will help you consider, select, and implement innovative treatment technologies "& Obtain information on the procedures involved in obtaining contracting services « Discuss treatment trains, natural attenuation, and the key elements of a response action Condensed Outline' I. Treatability and Procurement Overview II. Thermal, Physical, and Chemical Technologies A. Thermal Desorption B. Soil Vapor Extraction with Enhancements C. Vitrification D. Soil Flushing and Surfactant Enhancements E. Soil Washing F. Solvent Extraction G. Dechlorination H. Electrokinetic Remediation I. Passive Treatment Walls III. Bioremediation A. Solid-phase B. White Rot Fungus C. Slurry-phase D. Bioventing and Bioslurping E. Enhanced In Situ Groundwater F. Phy to remediation IV. Monitored Natural Attenuation V. Sources for Innovative Treatment Technology Information ------- Leadership: Attitude, Function, and Style Course Why You Should Attend: If you are a Superfund site manager or are responsible for managing other types of teams and you .would like to improve your leadership skills, you should attend this course. The ultimate measure of leadership is its effectiveness in helping people achieve results. The two-day Leadership: Attitude, Function, and Style Course will help you to identify your personal leadership style and provide tools that will enable you to effectively motivate people with whom you work. This seminar uses interactive, small- and large- group activities, with practical applications, to improve participants' capacity to lead. How You Will Benefit: Through attending this course, you will learn: T*f To understand the fundamental theories of situational leadership *. To apply the fundamental theories of personality types and temperament to real-life situations and challenges T*f To understand the effects of leadership attitudes, functions, and style of individuals on job performance in the Superfund program Condensed Outline: I. Introduction II. Background A. Self Selection B. Preferences III. Functions of Myers-Briggs® Type Indicator (MBTI) IV. Kiersean Temperaments V. Situational Leadership A. Background B. Basic Components C. Behaviors D. Leaders arid Followers E. Activity VI. Summary VII. MBTI Instrument Debrief ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are a Superfund site manager or are responsible for managing other types of teams and you would like'to improve your leadership skills, you should attend this course. The ultimate, measure of leadership is its effectiveness in helping people •. achieve results. The two-day Leadership: Attitude, Function, and Style Course will help you to identify your personal leadership style and provide tools that will enable you to effectively motivate people with, •' whom you work. This seminar uses interactive, small- and large- group activities, with practical applications, to improve participants' capacity to lead. . How You Will Benefit: Through attending this course, you will learn: « To understand the fundamental theories of situational leadership /, _... X To apply the fundamental theories of personality types and temperament to real-life situations and challenges "A" To understand the effects of leadership attitudes, functions, and . style of individuals on job performance in the Superfund program Condenseck Outline: I. Introduction II. Background A. Self Selection B. Preferences III. Functions of Myers-Briggs® Type Indicator (MBTI) IV. Kiersean Temperaments V. Situational Leadership A. Background B. Basic Components C. Behaviors D. Leaders arid Followers E. Activity VI. Summary VII. MBTI Instrument Debrief ------- Please print clearly when completing the registration form. Incomplete or illegible registration forms, or electronic requests that do not include adequate information, cannot be processed. Course and date you would like to attend: First Name: Last Name: Organization/Agency: Address: City, State: Phone: ZIP: Fax: E-Mail Address: Job Title/Position: (check) DOSC G RPM G SAM Date you began working in the Superfund Program (if applicable): Supervisor's Name: DdC O Other (Specify) Supervisor's Number: To register for these courses, please complete this form and FAX or mail to: CERCIA Education Center, Technology Innovation Office (51026), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460. For course information, call: (703) 603-9910 or fax: (301) 589-8487. The form can be filled out on-line at http://cliHn.com/webpages/ iegform.htm. You also may e-mail the requested information to register@emsus.com. To confirm registration, call: (301) 589-5318. ------- CERCLA Education Center 1898 SCHEDULE Enforcement Process Overview • MAY 12-13,1998-KANSAS CITY, KS JUNE 23-24,1998 - ATLANTA, GA JULY 15-16,1998-CHICAGO, IL AUGUST 5-6,1998-BOSTON, MA Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Short Course * MAY 18-20,1998 - EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND * MAY 18,1998 ~ SALT LAKE CITY, UT, HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE RESEARCH CENTER (HSRC) * JULY 28,1998 ~ SAN FRANCISCO, CA, HSRC * OCTOBER 5,1998-CHICAGO, IL, HSRC Field-Based Site Characterization Technologies Course * JUNE 24-26,1998 - BERKELEY, CA, QiEPA * JUNE 29 - JULY 1,1998 - BERKELEY, CA, QiEPA * JULY 21-23,1998-SAN DIEGO, CA, NAVY Fundamentals of Superfund Course MAY 11-14,1998 - SAN FRANCISCO, CA JUNE 9-12,1998-EDISON, NJ OCTOBER 27-30,1998 -KANSAS CITY, KS Innovative Treatment Technologies Short Course * NOVEMBER 16,1998-SAN DIEGO, CA EPA OSC Readiness Training Program Innovative Treatment Technologies Course APRIL 21-23,1998-CHICAGO, IL SEPTEMBER 1-3,1998 - WASHINGTON, DC OCTOBER 27-29,1998-DENVER, CO Leadership: Attitude, Function, and Style Course * NOVEMBER 18-19f 1998 - SAN DIEGO, CA EPA OSC Readiness Training Program Remedial Design/Remedial Action Program OCTOBER27-29,1998-CHICAGO, IL Remedial Process Course MAY 18-21,1998-CHICAGO, IL OCTOBER 19-22,1998 - SAN FRANCISCO, CA Removal Process Course APRIL 13-17,1998-KANSAS CITY, KS Removal Process for RPMs Course JULY 21-22> 1998-DENVER, CO SEPTEMBER 15-16,1998 - WASHINGTON, DC NOVEMBER 3-4,1998 - SAN FRANCISCO, CA Waste Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal Short Course * NOVEMBER 18,1998 - SAN DIEGO, CA EPA OSC Readiness Training Program Waste Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal Course MAY 6-7,1998-DENVER, CO : SEPARATE REGISTRATION FOR THESE COURSE DELIVERIES. PLEASE CALL (30 J) 589-5318 FOR MORE DETAILS. To register for fhese courses, please complete q photocopy of the form on the back of this page and FAX or mdil to- CERCLA Education Center, Technology Innovation Office (5102G), U S Environmental Protection Agency, 401 Jill Street, SW, Washington, DC 20460 For course information Calt-{703) 603-9910 Fax (301) 589-8487 You also may e-mail the requested information to register@emsus.com To confirm registration/ call (301) 589-5318 ------- Remedial Design/Remedial Action Training Program Why You Should Attend: If you are an RPM who has two or more years of experience or are currently or soon will be involved in an RD/RA project, you should consider this training program. Working with the National Association of Remedial Project Managers (NARPM), TIO has developed the RD/RA Training Program for Superfund RPMs. To '• ' ' • provide support to the greatest number of R]?Ms, the training program uses the latest technology and ofifers a variety of instructional techniques that go beyond the traditional lecture format, including self-directed learning modules on the World Wide Web. How You Will Benefit: While participating in the training program, you will: ~k Review and discuss the Remedial Design/Remedial Action Handbook . and companion RD Scoping Workbook prepared in 1995 "A" Investigate the information resources available to answer questions that arise during the cpnduct of an RD/RA T* Identify the management techniques used during an RD/RA "^ Discuss the role of the RPM as a project manager, including the ' necessary interaction with others involved in the RD/RA process Condensed Outline: I. RD/RA Project Planning A. Critical Planning B. Project Management Plans C., Budget and Contracting Strategies D. Community Relations and Coordination with Other Agencies • E. Assembling a Technical Review Team II. Remedial Design A. Statement of Work B. ' 'Tasking EPA Contractors or the Army Corps of Engineers C. Managing Programs D. Oversight III. Remedial Action..-..; . ."..; . . A. Planning':. . •'•••.' •-'/ " ;' :'.. B. Management C. Procurement D. Preconstruction Activities E. Construction Implementation F. Completion Activities G. State Operation and Maintenance ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are an RPM or environmental professional who has one to three years of experience in the Superfund program and who is responsible for, or needs information about, remedial response activities under CERCIA, you should take this course and the corresponding self-directed learning modules. The. Remedial Process Course, a three-and-one-half day, comprehensive training course, covers activities related to the remedial process conducted under CERCLA, such as site discovery, site characterization, remedial investigation, and feasibility studies. In addition, participants will receive a manual that contains many useful guidance and policy documents. How You Will Benefit: While attending this course and taking self-directed learning modules on the World Wide Web, you will learn through lecture, exercises, and facilitated discussion: * *. To apply the latest guidance to make hazardous waste cleanups more timely and efficient To identify and select applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements (ARAR) at Superfund sites To apply risk management concepts, including risk range, hazard index, and point of departure To prepare quality records of decision (ROD) for both standard and unique remedies Condensed Outline: I. Introduction II. Work Assignment Management Training III. PRP Oversight IV. Integrated Assessment Overview V. Developing Remedial Alternatives VI. Implementing Remedial Alternatives 10 ------- Removal Prooese Course Why You Should Attend: If you are an OSC who needs to know- how to plan and conduct removal actions, you should take this course. The Removal Process Course is a four- and-ohe-half-day course that provides participants with the fundamental information and practical knowledge needed to effectively plan and conduct removal actions in response to both releases of hazardous substances under the authority of Superfund and oil discharges governed by the Clean .Water Act. Experienced EPA OSCs instruct the course, providing participants with examples of issues and problems that occur during an actual removal action and how to avoid or resolve them. The course includes a comprehensive manual and copies of pertinent guidance. How You Will Benefit: "While attending this course, you will learn through lectures, exercises, and case studies: "Ar To evaluate removal situations in accordance with the NCP and take appropriate action "Ar To integrate the enforcement process into the various phases of a removal action ~k To describe the key elements of your responsibilities as an OSC "A" To apply principles from the course to the specific procedural requirements in your region Condensed Outline: I. Introduction II. Response Authority Overview III. Planning and Preparedness IV. Emergency Response Operations V. Removal Site Evaluation (RSE) VI. ARARs VII. Planning Removal Actions VIII. Documenting the Decision IX. Conducting the Removal Action X. Waste Treatment and Disposal XI. Cost Recovery XII. Oil Spill Response 11 ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are an RPM who is getting more involved in time-critical and non-time-critical removal actions in your region, you should attend this course. The. Removal Process for RPMs Course is a two-day course that provides RPMs die opportunity to expand their knowledge of the laws, regulations, policies, and processes involved hi Superfund removal actions. Participants are challenged to use the information acquired during .die course and apply it to realistic case studies and exercises. • How You Will Benefit: "While participating in this course, you will: T^ Learn the fundamentals of die removal process and different mediods to integrate removal actions at National Priorities 'List (NPL) sites "« Understand removal audiorities and recognize potential removal situations T^r Learn to integrate removal actions into the management strategy at an NPL site "K" Review implementation and closeout procedures for a removal action ff Condensed Outline: I. Introduction II. Overview of Removal Actions III. Evaluation and Initiation of Removal Actions A. Evaluating and Triggering Removal Actions B. Attaining ARARs C. Integrating Removal Actions at NPL Sites IV. Types of Removal Actions V. NPL Site Management Strategies and Exercise VI. Engineering Evaluations and Cost Analyses and Exercise VII. Documenting the Decision and Exercise VIII. Implementing the Removal Action A. Implementation B. Waste Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal IX. Closeout Procedures for Removal Actions X. Wrap-up 12 ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are an OSC who needs to know how to plan and conduct removal actions, you should take this course. The Removal Process Course is a four- and-one-half-day course that provides participants with the fundamental information and practical knowledge needed to effectively plan and conduct removal actions in response to both releases of hazardous substances under the authority of Superfund and oil discharges governed by the Clean -Water Act. Experienced EPA OSCs instruct the course, providing participants with examples of issues and problems that occur during an actual removal action and how to avoid or resolve them. The course includes a comprehensive manual and copies of pertinent guidance. How You Will Benefit: While attending this course, you will learn through lectures, exercises, and case studies: "^ To evaluate removal situations in accordance with the NCP and take appropriate action "^T To integrate the enforcement process into the various phases of a removal action "Ar To describe the key elements of your responsibilities as an OSQ "fa To apply principles from the course to the specific procedural requirements in your region Condensed Outline: I. Introduction , II. Response Authority Overview III. Planning and Preparedness IV. Emergency Response Operations V. Removal Site Evaluation (RSE) VI. ARARs VII. Planning Removal Actions VIII. Documenting the Decision IX. Conducting the Removal Action X. Waste Treatment and Disposal XI. Cost Recovery XII. Oil Spill Response 11 ------- You Should Attend: If you are an OSC who needs to procure for the cost-effective and efficient ofjf-site treatment, transportation, and disposal of waste, you should take this course. This six-hour advanced training course focuses on specific technical and regulatory issues that OSCs must address when it is necessary to transport and dispose of waste off site. The course also helps the OSC identify and analyze waste to determine die most cost-effective way of treating and disposing of it. How You Will Benefit: While participating in this course, you will: « Obtain information from experienced professionals on the process of arranging for transportation and disposal of waste « Identify and resolve the significant issues related to treatment, transportation, and disposal of waste « Receive reference material and useful check lists to assist in the implementation of the processes ff Condensed: Outline: • I. Identification and Analysis of Waste A. CERCLA Hazardous Substances and RCRA Hazardous Wastes B. Characteristic and Listed Wastes C. Land Disposal Restrictions and Universal Treatment Standards D. Hazard Categorization E. Waste Analytical Scheme II. Special. Waste Types A. Unique Technical and Regulatory' Issues B. Eleven Special Waste Types III. Off-Site Treatment and Disposal A. Identifying Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) B. Off-Site Treatment Technologies C. Recycling and Reuse IV. Selecting TSDFs A. Choosing a TSDF B. Approval Process C. Elements of a Waste Profile D. Practical Considerations 13 ------- Why You Should Attend: If you are an OSC who needs to procure for the cost-effective and efficient on-site and off-site treatment, transportation, and disposal of waste, you should take this course. This two-day advanced training course focuses on specific technical and regulatory issues that OSCs must address. Through many exercises and real-life case studies, participants discuss the issues related to the on-site and off-site treatment and disposal of waste. How You Will Benefit: "While participating in this course, you will: "A" Participate in a variety of exercises and case studies to help you apply what you have learned to real-life situations "Ar Obtain information from experienced professionals and identify and resolve significant issues on the process of arranging for transportation and disposal of waste "A" Receive reference material and useful check lists to assist in the implementation of the processes Condensed Outline: I. Hazardous Waste Rules A. CERCLA Hazardous Substances and RCRA Hazardous Wastes B. Characteristic and Listed Wastes C. Land Disposal Restrictions and Universal Treatment Standards II. Waste Identification and Analysis A. Hazard Categorization B. Waste Analytical Scheme III. Special Waste Types IV. The Determination to Manage Waste On Site or Off Site A. Factors to Consider B. Combining Actions V. On-Site Treatment and Disposal A. Treatment Technologies B. Containment and Disposal Options C. ARARs VI. Off-Site Treatment and Disposal A. Identifying Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDF) B. Off-Site Treatment Technologies C. Recycling and Reuse VII. Selecting TSDFs and Profiling A. Choosing a TSDF B. Approval Process C. Elements of a Waste Profile D. Practical Considerations VIII. Transportation A. State and DOT Requirements B. Types of Transport 14 ------- |