STORET
          A System for Managing
          Biological  Monitoring Data
         ' '  Protection Ageticy (EPA)
                     v
              developed m the 2,960$, and
 .'fy-a variety of groups* incfaAtgfederal,.
 are the benefits of using
 ETas a biomonitoring database?
JET provides a common architecture for storing
^hich makes it easier for agencies to share
nitoring data.

data are m STORET, they are available for public
-ET is a free product maintained by the EPA.

-ET provides the ability to generate results and
= of biomonitoring data.

~stem can store documents, graphics, and photos.

n STORET are safe in the event of staff
er.

ra are in one central location, not spread across
le databases and agencies.

-ET is ODBC compliant, so it is easy to connect
irnal analysis software.
What types of
biomonitoring
data does STORET
support?
STORET supports a variety
of types of biomonitoring data on fish, benthic
macroinvertebrates, and habitats. In addition, users can
store metadata describing how, where, and when field
data were collected. Examples of the types of data
STORET can store include:

• Fish—sampling methods, species richness, weight,
  length, and fish tissue lab results.
• Benthic macroinvertebrates—sampling methods,
  collection methods, and taxa or species frequency.
• Habitat assessment—riparian vegetation, velocity,
  stream gradient, substrate components, pool/riffle
  ratio, embeddness, temperature, and channel width.
  All habitat assessment data are compliant with the
  EPA Rapid Bioassessment Protocols.

Does STORET support the
Integrated Taxonomic Information
System (ITIS)?
Yes, STORET can manage more than 320,000 taxa
from ITIS, the authoritative source for taxonomic
information. STORET contains information for the
following biological communities at many taxonomic
levels:
 • Benthic macroinvertebrates

 • Fish
 • Amphibians

 • Periphyton
 • Phytoplankton/zooplankton

 • Ichthyoplankton
Aquatic vegetation

Terrestrial vegetation

Fungi

Bacteria/virus
Mammals, birds, reptiles.

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 How does STORET categorize
 biomonitoring results?
 S I OKI1, I defines and supports thriT types ot hiologu .il
 samples: Biologii .il IiuJividu.il, Biological 'I'issui', .uul
 Biological I .ixnii Abundance.
 Biological Individual: I his s.miplr is defined .is .1 plant i>r
 annual individual tor which the biologist records physical
 measurements .ind/or observations. This individual is
 uniquely identified in STORKT and may be used as .1
 parent ot subsequent single or composite tissue samples.
 Biological Tissue: This sample is defined as .1 plant or
 animal biopart tor which a series ot either physical and/or
 chemical measurements are recorded. This sample may In-
 created from a single Biological Individual Sample (tissue
 extraction) or from many Biological Individual Samples
 (composite tissue), and as a result may have one or many
 identified parent samples. Tissue samples may also
 he recorded in STORKT without parent sample
 identification.
 Biological Taxon Abundance: Taxon abundance samples
 have their results portioned into one or many biological
 Result Groups. The user may create as many Result
 Groups  as needed in any combination to fully describe
 the sample results. All Result Groups except Multi-Taxon
 Population Census are taxon specific (i.e., restricted to
 u single  taxon of any rank). Each taxon may he grouped
 as mam- times as necessary to tabulate all desired counts.
 Multiple groups of the same Single Taxon type may be
 made in order to capture detailed information about each
 taxon in the sample. There are tour Result Groups:

 • Multi-Taxon Population Census—This group
  captures the total count (% cover, relative %, etc.) of
  each taxa observed in the sample. Taxonomic Names
  may be of any Taxonomic Rank. Species Numbers may
  be added to all Ranks above Species. Lab Sample
  Preparation Procedure, Field/Lab Procedure, and
  Laboratory  Information may he stored for each taxon.
• Single-Taxon Frequency—A  sample may consist of
  many of these Result Groups, one for each taxon
  represented in the sample. This Result Group contains
  two Subgroups: Physical  and Biological. The Physical
  subgroup allows tor the tabulated counts of the
  members ot a single taxon according to  sex and/or
  litestage for user-defined physical Classes (e.g., The
  researcher has the  ability to create Class ranges for each
  taxon.  The Class subject is selected from a STORET
  list ot ph\ SM ,i
  lu'.ilth index, fti  1. theieln .
  hislogt .nil.  I lie Biologk al -^
  enuinciatuMi ut the inrmlu-
  ing to sc-\ .ind.oi litest.igc. '.
  Proccduie.  Field I ,.ib Proci-
  Iniormation are .iv.ul.ihlr t<
  Singlc-Tiixon Group Sunn
  consist ot many ol these Rc-
  ta.xon represented in the s.ir
  data tor each individual wit
  Group, the researcher may
  according to items such as -
  average weight or length, .1 •
  various measures ot the gri>
  Procedure.  Reid/Lab Proccj:
  Information are available ft
  Single-Taxon Individuals—
  ot many ot these Result Gr
  represented in the sample. "
  results on an individual has.
  researcher may wish to rect
  litestage, and a general ohs<
  a given taxon.  Lab Sample
  Procedures are available foi-
How can I  import e:
biomonitoring data
The STORKT Import Modu
with a tast, convenient, and aw
biomonitoring data from exis —
Data Application System [KL_
For more information about  ^
Web site.

  Where can I get m
  information  about
  For more information, visit
  Web site, www.epa.gov/ST"
  contact the EPA STORKT
  hotline at 1-800-424-9067.
  STORKTC-'Vpa.gov.
Electronic copies ot this docu
others are available online at '

                    US KP/V

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               STORET
               A System for Managing
               Biological Monitoring  Data

                            &$,
                  Protection Age
                               efatiftg to water
                                the 1960s, and  -
   todaythesysfemcontinues to serve as•£&&  °
                     ?r marin^tf^es^y^fer, and  =
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                      *  '   "  ~~         ^ *
What are the benefits of using
STORET as a biomonitoring database?

• STORET provides a common architecture for storing
  data, which makes it easier for agencies to share
  biomonitoring data.
• Once data are in STORET, they are available for public
  viewing.
• STORET is a free product maintained by the EPA.
• STORET provides the ability to generate results and
  reports of biomonitoring data.
• The system can store documents, graphics, and photos.
• Data in STORET are safe in the event of staff
  turnover.
• All data are in one central location, not spread across
  multiple databases and agencies.
• STORET is ODBC compliant, so it is easy to connect
  to external analysis software.
What types of
biomonitoring
data does STORET
support?
STORET supports a variety
of types of biomonitoring data on fish, benthic
macroinvertebrates, and habitats. In addition, users can
store metadata describing how, where, and when field
data were collected. Examples of the types of data
STORET can store include:

• Fish—sampling methods, species richness, weight,
  length, and fish tissue lab results.
• Benthic macroinvertebrates—sampling methods,
  collection methods, and taxa or species frequency.
• Habitat assessment—riparian vegetation, velocity,
  stream gradient, substrate components, pool/riffle
  ratio, embeddness, temperature, and channel width.
  All habitat assessment data are compliant with the
  EPA Rapid Bioassessment Protocols.

 Does STORET support the
 Integrated Taxonomic Information
 System (ITIS)?
Yes, STORET can manage more than 320,000 taxa
 from ITIS, the authoritative source for taxonomic
 information. STORET contains information for the
 following biological communities at many taxonomic
 levels:
  Benthic macroinvertebrates

  Fish
  Amphibians
  Periphyton
  Phytoplankton/zooplankton

  Ichthyoplankton
 Aquatic vegetation

 Terrestrial vegetation

 Fungi
 Bacteria/virus
i Mammals, birds, reptiles.


-------
How does STORET categorize
biomonitoring results?

STORET defines and supports three types of biological
samples: Biological Individual, Biological Tissue, and
Biological Taxon Abundance.
Biological Individual: This sample is defined as a plant or
animal individual for which the biologist records physical
measurements and/or observations. This individual is
uniquely identified in STORET and may be used as a
parent of subsequent single or composite tissue samples.
Biological Tissue: This sample is defined as a plant or
animal biopart for which a series of either physical and/or
chemical  measurements are recorded. This sample may be
created from a single Biological Individual Sample (tissue
extraction) or from many Biological Individual Samples
(composite tissue), and as a result may have one or many
identified parent samples. Tissue samples may also
be recorded in STORET without parent sample
identification.
Biological Taxon Abundance: Taxon abundance samples
have their results portioned into one or many biological
Result Groups. The user may create as many Result
Groups as needed in any combination to fully describe
the sample results. All Result Groups except Multi-Taxon
Population Census are taxon specific (i.e., restricted to
a single taxon of any rank). Each taxon may be grouped
as many times as necessary to tabulate all desired counts.
Multiple groups of the same Single Taxon type may be
made in order to capture detailed information about each
taxon in the sample. There are four Result Groups:

• Multi-Taxon Population Census—This group
  captures the total count (% cover, relative %, etc.) of
  each taxa observed in the sample. Taxonomic Names
  may be of any Taxonomic Rank. Species  Numbers may
  be added to all Ranks above Species. Lab Sample
  Preparation Procedure, Field/Lab  Procedure, and
  Laboratory Information may be stored for  each taxon.
• Single-Taxon Frequency—A sample may consist of
  many of these Result Groups, one for each taxon
  represented in the sample. This Result Group contains
  two Subgroups: Physical and Biological. The Physical
  subgroup allows for the tabulated counts of the
  members of a single taxon according to sex and/or
  lifestage for user-defined physical Classes (e.g., The
  researcher has the ability to create Class ranges for each
  taxon. The Class subject is  selected from a  STORET
  list of physical attributes such as fork length, weight,
  health index, etc.), thereby creating a parametric
  histogram. The Biological subgroup allows for the
  enumeration of the members of a single taxon accord-
  ing to sex and/or lifestage. Lab Sample Preparation
  Procedure, Field/Lab Procedure, and Laboratory
  Information are  available for each characteristic.
• Single-Taxon Group Summary—A sample may
  consist of many  of these Result Groups, one for each
  taxon represented in the sample. Rather than recording
  data for each individual within the Single Taxon
  Group, the researcher may summarize the group
  according to items such as the number of individuals,
  average weight or length, and maxima and minima of
  various measures of the group. Lab Sample Preparation
  Procedure, Field/Lab Procedure, and Laboratory
  Information are  available for each characteristic.
• Single-Taxon Individuals—A sample may consist
  of many of these Result Groups, one for each taxon
  represented in the sample. The researcher may record
  results on an individual basis. For example, the
  researcher may wash to record weight, fork length, sex,
  lifestage, and a general observation for each member of
  a given taxon. Lab Sample Preparation and Field/Lab
  Procedures are available for each individual.

How can I import existing
biomonitoring data  into STORET?
The STORET Import Module (SIM) provides agencies
with a fast, convenient, and automated way to import
biomonitoring data from existing systems (e.g., Ecological
Data Application System [EDAS]) into STORET.
For more information about SIM, refer to the STORET
Web site.

  Where can I get  more
  information about STORET?
  For more information, visit the STORET
  Web site, www.epa.gov/STORET, or
  contact the EPA STORET assistance
  hotline at 1-800-424-9067, or at
  STORET@epa.gov.
                                   ^	  i
Electronic copies of this document along with many
others are available online at www.epa.gov/STORET
                           EPA841-F-03-012c, February 2004
                   US EPA, MC 4503T, Washington, DC 20460

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