Setting Up a Home Office
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Making Environmental Choicer
I
f you're one of the many Americans with a home
office, you know that perhaps one of the great-
est benefits is that you're in charge! Whether
you run a business, telecommute, take classes, or
simply manage household finances, the day-to-
day choices you make about office supplies and
equipment can have a big impact on the environ-
ment. As the dedsionmaker, you can make a dif-
ference by choosing to conserve resources and
reduce waste and pollution.
Here are some simple ideas for maintaining an
environmentally friendly home office:
Office Equipment.
Working from home can mean using more sup-
plies and equipment than before. Consider the
following ways to help save energy and resources:
Buy energy-efficient equipment.
Look for the ENERGY STAR® logo when you buy a
computer, printer, copier, or other equipment for
your home. ENERGY STAR products meet superior
energy efficiency standards.
Consider buying an all-in-one fax
machine/photocopier/printer/scanner.
Evaluate all-in-one options to learn how you can
save money and resources by purchasing one
machine instead of four.
J
Select printers that will accept
remanufactured toner cartridges.
- Recycle used toner cartridges or return them to
the manufacturer via a "take-back" program.
- Recharge refillable toner cartridges to prevent
waste.
Make your printer environmentally
friendly.
- Choose a "duplex" printer that prints on two
sides or set your current printer's defaults to
double-sided printing.
- Save ink or toner by using the "fast draft" option
included in most word processing programs.
Choose less toxic or rechargeable
batteries and dispose of spent
batteries properly.
- Buy rechargeable batteries—it's now easier than
ever! Some manufacturers are redesigning their
products to reduce or eliminate the use of toxins.
Read the label before you buy.
- Dispose of spent batteries properly to reduce
the potential threat to human health and the envi-
ronment when improperly disposed of.
Consider using a digital camera.
- Choose a digital camera and save your photos on
a reusable disk to reduce waste. You can also
send photos via e-mail to friends and family and
delete undesirable pictures without having to pay
for prints.
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HOME OFFICE
Paper.
Paper is perhaps the number one supply used in a
typical office, which explains why people are sav-
ing time, money, and environmental resources by
converting printed items into electronic,
paperless documents. Consider the many ways
you can reduce, reuse, or recycle paper in your
home office:
Purchase recycled paper and environ-
mentally preferable supplies.
When buying any office supply, try to find recy-
cled-content and non-toxic options. Buying paper
made from a high percentage of post-consumer
waste helps reduce the number of trees needed to
make paper "from scratch." It also saves energy
and keeps used paper out of the trash.
Reduce the amount of paper you use.
Share electronic files with others instead of print-
ing hard copies. Also, be sure to erase and refor-
mat disks rather than purchasing new ones or dis-
posing of old ones.
Make double-sided copies for internal documents
and drafts.
Use the blank side of single-sided documents for
scrap paper or low-priority printouts instead of
using a new piece of paper each time.
Conduct a "paper audit" to determine the kind
and volume of paper waste you generate, and
then take steps to use less by considering the fol-
lowing "paperless" options:
• Email can be used for both internal and exter-
nal modes of communications, such as letters,
memos, and updates.
• Web Sites and Web Pages meet a variety of
complex publishing needs, serving as an "elec-
tronic brochure" that offers detailed informa-
tion about products and services, or keeps track
of family events with photos and video images.
• CD-ROMs, which can hold hundreds of pages
of text, graphic images, and audio and visual
clips, are often less expensive to produce than
written documents, and offer more flexibility in
the amount of information they contain.
Reuse envelopes and file folders.
Choose reusable messenger envelopes to send
information.
Reuse file folders by relabeling them or simply
folding them in the reverse direction.
Find alternatives to sending and
receiving letter mail.
Use email, voice mail, and fax modem transmis-
sions whenever possible.
Pay your bills via e-billing programs so that you
reduce the amount of waste you generate.
Cancel hard-copy subscriptions to newspapers,
newsletters, and magazines you don't read or can
access online.
Reduce junk mail. To take your name off mailing
lists visit the Direct Marketing Association at
Recycle used paper.
Recycle white and mixed paper. Home offices can
use municipal recycling programs to recycle mate-
rials (like paper, cardboard, and newspapers) that
businesses generally have to pay to dispose of
properly.
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Writing Tools_
Furniture.
All too often pens, pencils, crayons, and other
writing tools eventually end up in the garbage, so
be sure to consider some the following alterna-
tives to extend their use and reduce waste:
Buy refittabhs.
"Mechanical" pencils and ballpoint pens can be
refilled hundreds of times, as long as the pen or
pencil casing does not break.
Choose recycled products.
Several pencil and pen manufacturers now make
their products from recycled plastic, newspapers,
and fabrics—even old money. Read the label on
the package before you buy.
Avoid toxics.
An increasing number of pens and markers are
available in nontoxic ink. Crayons are now made
from soybean oil instead of more dangerous
chemicals.
Buy in bulk.
Buy pens, pencils, and markers in multi-packs
rather than single packages to save on the
resources used for packaging.
The choices for buying eco-friendly desks, chairs,
cabinets, shelves, and other office furniture are
plentiful. Here's where you can start when making
a new purchase:
• Buy recycled furniture.
- More and more shelving and countertops are
being made from recycled alternatives to conven-
tional wood or fiberboard products.
- Consider furniture made of "wheatboard." This
alternative material is manufactured from straw
that is normally discarded when wheat is harvest-
ed. Wheatboard is a sturdy fiberboard that is more
economical than standard wood partideboard.
- Seek out one of the many manufacturers that
incorporate recycled steel or aluminum into their
furniture designs.
• Refurbish old furniture.
- Before you buy new furniture, consider the possi-
bility of recovering or refinishing your current
stock. Wood can be restained or repainted, and
cushions can be recovered.
• Donate old furniture.
- Contact community groups, churches, shelters,
schools, and even senior centers before discarding
used desks, filing cabinets, and other office
furnishings and equipment.
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RESOURCES
For more information on ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle every day, visit:
Care2, an environmental network connecting consumers with nonprofit
organizations and eco-oriented corporations www.care2.com
Earth911, providing environmental information and ideas for your local area
www.earth911 .org
EarthShare, a nationwide network of America's leading nonprofit
environmental and conservation organizations www.earthshare.org
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste
www.epa.gov/osw
For information on purchasing recycled products, visit:
Eco Mall provides an array of information about environmentally preferable
products, including office supplies www.ecomall.com
GreenDisk www.greendisk.com
Green Earth Office Supply sells a wide range of environmentally friendly
office and school supplies www.greenearthofficesupply.com
Recycle Store, which showcases recycled-content products and puts you
in touch directly with their manufacturers www.recyclestore.com
Solid Waste Agency of North Cook County's Eco-Friendly Marketplace
www.swancc.org/ecofriendlymarketplace
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste: Comprehensive
Procurement Guidelines www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/procure
For information on ways to reduce waste when constructing
new spaces, visit:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste:
Construction and Demolition Debris
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/debris/index.htm
For information on rechargeable batteries or to find a dropoff site
near you, visit:
Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC), a nonprofit public
service organization www.rbrc.org
EPA-530-F-04-007 Solid Waste and United States
April 2004 Emergency Response Environmental Protection
www.epa.gov/osw (5305) Agency
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