600478062
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Environmental Monitoring and Support EPA-600/4-78-062
Laboratory October 1978
Cincinnati OH 45268
Research and Development
Environmental
Requirements and
Pollution Tolerance of
Plecoptera
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RESEARCH REPORTING SERIES
Research reports of the Office of Research and Development. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, have been grouped into nine series. These nine broad cate-
gories were established to facilitate further development and application of en-
vironmental technology. Elimination of traditional grouping was consciously
planned to foster technology transfer and a maximum interface in related fields.
The nine series are:
1. Environmental Health Effects Research
2. Environmental Protection Technology
3. Ecological Research
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Socioeconomic Environmental Studies
6. Scientific and Technical Assessment Reports (STAR)
7 Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development
8. "Special1' Reports
9. Miscellaneous Reports
This report has been assigned to the ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING series.
This series describes research conducted to develop new or improved methods
and instrumentation for the identification and quantification of environmental
pollutants at the lowest conceivably significant concentrations. It also includes
studies to determine the ambient concentrations of pollutants in the environment
and/or the variance of pollutants as a function of time or meteorological factors.
This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa-
tion Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
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EPA-600/4-78-062
October 1978
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND POLLUTION
TOLERANCE OF PLECOPTERA
by
Rebecca F. Surdick and Arden R. Gaufin
Department of Biology
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
Grant No. R803537
Project Officer
Donald J. Kleram
Aquatic Biology Section
Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND SUPPORT LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO 45268
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Environmental Monitoring and
Support Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved
for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
reflect the views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
nor does mention of trade names or commerical products constitute endorse-
ment or recommendation for use.
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FOREWORD
Environmental measurements are required to determine the quality of
ambient water, the character of effluents, and the effects of pollutants
on aquatic life. The Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory -
Cincinnati conducts research to develop, evaluate, and promulgate methods
to:
* Measure the presence and concentration of physical, chemical,
and radiological pollutants in water, wastewater., bottom sediments,
and solid waste.
* Concentrate, recover, and identify enteric viruses, bacteria,
other microorganisms in water.
* Measure the effects of pollution on freshwater, estuarine, and
marine organisms, including the phytoplankton, zooplankton,
periphyton, macrophyton, macroinvertebrates, and fish.
* Automate the measurement of physical, chemical, and biological
quality of water.
* Conduct an Agency-wide quality assurance program to assure
standardization and quality control of systems for monitoring
water and wastewater.
The effectiveness of measures taken to protect the biological
integrity of the Nation's surface waters is dependent upon our knowledge
of the environmental requirements of aquatic organisms and our understand-
ing of the complex relationships that prevail in aquatic ecosystems.
This study focuses on an important group of aquatic insects—the Plecoptera
(stoneflies). Stonefly nymphs are important components of the benthic fauna
in lotic waters, especially in the riffle areas of streams, and a few species
occur in lakes. They are generally found in well oxygenated waters, and many
species are quite specific in their ecological preference. The nymphs and
adults are also important in the diets of many fish species.
This report is the fourth in a series of reports in preparation on the
environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of aquatic organisms.
Water quality profiles have been developed to serve as companions to the
EPA biological methods manual and identification manuals to assist biologists
in evaluating data collected during studies concerning the effects of toxic
substances and other pollutants on the structure of indigenous communities
of aquatic organisms.
Dwight G. Ballinger
Director
Environmental Monitoring and
Support Laboratory - Cincinnati
111
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ABSTRACT
Environmental requirements associated with 363 North American species of
the freshwater insects of the order Plecoptera (stoneflies) were investigated.
Profile forms on each species, representing a compilation of information sur-
veyed from selected published sources, indicate the ranges of environmental
conditions under which the species has been found. Ecological parameters con-
sidered include: pH, nutrients, organic pollution, dissolved oxygen concen-
tration, temperature, turbidity, current, general and specific habitats, sea-
sonal emergence of adults, feeding behavior and geographical distribution.
The report is designed to be applicable to water quality investigations and
to provide a baseline from which further ecological and systematic research
is encouraged.
IV
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CONTENTS
Foreword ill
Abstract iv
Acknowledgments vi
1. Introduction 1
2, Definitions of Ecological Parameters 5
3. Literature Cited 10
4. Species Included in this Compilation and their
Geographical Distribution ... 14
5. Selected References for Stonefly Ecological Profiles .... 41
6. Ecological Profiles for 363 Species of Plecoptera 50
v
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Our sincere admiration and gratitude is extended to those scientists who
have contributed their research, observations and interest to the field of
aquatic ecology, and whose published results are herein surveyed. We are
indebted to Ralph Peterson, Dr. George F. Edmunds, Jr., Mrs. Ruth Gaufin and
Doug Pifer for their valuable assistance, and to Mrs. Maurine V. Vaughan for
manuscript typing.
VI
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
The immatures or nymphs of the insect order Plecoptera are an integral
part of the benthic fauna of lotic freshwater ecosystems. Because of their
usually species specific environmental requirements and tolerance of narrow
ranges of fluctuation in environmental conditions, the species composing a
community reflect the physical, chemical and biological nature of their en-
vironment. Even apparently minor changes may effect compensating alterations
in species composition, abundance and distribution.
The intent of this project is to provide a useful source book of informa-
tion on the ecological parameters associated with various species of
Plecoptera. It commenced as a general survey of the literature and repre-
sents a compilation of the information into broad categories. The report
provides readily accessible profiles of the ranges of environmental conditions
under which a species has been found. It also provides a bibliography citing
pertinent literature which should be referred to for more explicit informa-
tion. The report is designed to be applicable to water quality investiga-
tions and to provide a baseline from which further ecological and systematic
research is encouraged.
The project is necessarily preliminary for two reasons. First, it is
not an exhaustive survey of the literature since only major sources were con-
sulted and common species included. Second, the present insufficient know-
ledge of stonefly ecology and systematics limits such reports to synoptic
contributions, communicating the need, possibilities and excitement of con-
tinued research.
For the novice, stoneflies in all stages of development are difficult to
collect and obscured by drab coloration. Compared to other insects,
Plecoptera are infrequently encountered and seldom studied, in spite of their
interesting morphology and natural history familiar to their avid students.
It is estimated that the order is only about half known, leaving as many spe-
cies yet to be discovered as already named (Steyskal, 1976).
Systematic studies have emphasized adult taxonomy. Many nymphs are more
difficult to collect than adults and must be reared to the adult or obtained
pharate in order to accurately determine the species. Adequate taxonomic
characters for nymphs are seldom as obvious or as reliable as adult charac-
ters and therefore identification keys are few.
Taxonomic literature and early general publications on the order fre-
quently include observations and anecdotes on ecology, life cycles and
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emergence. Most of the information is accurate and provides the basis of
knowledge of plecopteran ecology. Some is superficial and this stimulates
continued research.
Ecological research involving stonefly nymphs and adults, and other
benthic invertebrates has increased in recent years. However, much addition-
al research is required to more accurately delineate the environmental re-
quirements and ecological parameters of each species. Field studies are es-
sential but complicated by the logistical problems of working with small,
aquatic insects. Laboratory studies often entail simulating natural condi-
tions and devising suitable rearing techniques. The perfected artificial
environment, however, also provides the opportunity for controlled experi-
ments involving toxic factors and tolerance responses to environmental con-
taminants and stress. Field investigations on the natural history of the
species and benthic community response to altered environmental factors enable
the researcher to relate laboratory findings to real situations.
Numerous ecological studies on the environmental requirements of several
species of Plecoptera have been conducted at the University of Utah by the
second author and colleagues and at various other institutions. Sources pro-
viding results of these field and laboratory investigations are included in
the profile sheet references.
Several systematic catalogs are available, including comprehensive re-
views, revisions and contributions to studies of the world plecopteran fauna.
Claassen's catalog of 1940 was the first attempt and the recent publications
of lilies (1966) and Zwick (1973) have contributed systematic listings of
species, extensive literature surveys and new phylogenetic considerations.
The catalogs include species synonymies, distribution records and numerous
references to taxonomic and biological information.
Keys to families, genera and often species of adult and immature stone-
flies are available in most of the regional publications. The keys are us-
ually limited to the species known to occur in the region covered. Included
in this literature are studies on the stoneflies of the following areas:
Utah (Gaufin et at. 3 1966); Montana (Gaufin et al.3 1972); California (Jewett,
1956, 1960); Pacific Northwest (Jewett, 1959); Illinois (Frison, 1935, 1942);
Texas (Szczytko and Stewart, 1977); Louisiana (Stewart et al.3 1976);
Pennsylvania (Surdick and Kim, 1976); Minnesota (Harden and Mickel, 1952);
and British Columbia (Ricker, 1943; Ricker and Scudder, 1975). Hitchcock's
(1974) publication on Connecticut stoneflies includes an extensive review of
their biology. Two additional manuscripts covering Rocky Mountain stoneflies
(Baumann et at., in press) and Florida stoneflies (Stark and Gaufin, in
press) will provide more comprehensive and accurate information on these
regions.
Species lists and local distributions within other regions include:
Nevada (Gather et al.3 1975); Ohio (Gaufin, 1956); Colorado (Stark et al.,
1973a,b); New Mexico (Stark et al., 1975); Oklahoma (Stark and Stewart,
1973); Indiana (Ricker, 1945); West Virginia (Farmer and Tarter, 1976; Steele
and Tarter, 1977); and Quebec (Ricker et al. 3 1968). Other taxonomic publi-
cations with keys and distributions include the volumes by Needham and
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Claassen (1925) and Claassen (1931).
More complete and accurate taxonomic information and keys are available
in systematic revisions of families and genera. Those references prior to
1973 are listed in the systematic catalogs. Recent contributions and other
useful revisions and keys include the following groups: Leuctridae (Harper
and Hynes, 1971b; Ricker and Ross, 1969); Capniidae (Nebeker and Gaufin, 1965,
1967, 1968; Hanson, 1946; Harper and Hynes, 1971a; Ross and Ricker, 1971;
Ricker, 1959); Nemouridae (Baumann, 1975; Ricker, 1952; Harper arid Hynes,
1971c); Taeniopterygidae (Harper and Hynes, 1971d; Ricker and Ross, 1968,
1975); Peltoperlidae (Ricker, 1952); Pteronarcyidae (Nelson and Hanson, 1971);
Perlodidae (Ricker, 1952); Perlidae (Stark and Gaufin, 1976a,b). Revisionary
research is presently underway on Isoperlinae by Szczytko and Chloroperlinae
by Surdick.
Taxonomic status of species in this publication follows that of lilies
(1966) and Zwick (1973). Because of name changes due to systematic revisions
and taxonomic rules, species names in the reference do not always agree with
the profile forms. However, they refer to the same species and can be
checked in the synonymies listed in the catalogs. A species discussed in a
reference may actually represent a complex of several species or include an
undescribed species. When possible, this is noted on the profiles.
Since species within a genus show differences in environmental require-
ments, ecological information relating to genera or families is not categor-
ized on the profile forms. Taxonomic literature with only regional or emer-
gence data is also excluded from the profiles, eliminating uncommon species
from the report. Profile forms may be completed or added when more informa-
tion becomes available on each species.
A wide interpretation of the data was necessary in order to categorize
the information. Values and ranges reflect the experimental and observa-
tional bias of each study. Results vary for populations according to genetic
differences, time and locality.
Stonefly nymphs are generally restricted to clean water habitats. Most
species inhabit cold, swift water, high in dissolved oxygen content and low
in turbidity. Individual species, however, deviate from this generalization.
Common, slower water forms are sometimes tolerant of moderate organic loading.
Other species inhabit turbid prairie streams, cold-stenothermal high altitude
lakes, constant temperature springs or moist seeps. Several species are able
to survive in temporary streams because of egg or nymphal diapause or by
burrowing to moisture beneath the substrate.
The seasonal presence of nymphs of a species depends on adult emergence
time, length of nymphal life, egg diapause or failure of sampling technique.
Adults of different species emerge sequentially throughout the year. Occur-
rence and length of emergence periods vary according to elevation, latitude
and constancy of water temperature.
Food selection and specific habitat relates to nymphal development.
Some species are known to change from herbivore to carnivore with increasing
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size and development of mouthparts. Changes in feeding behavior may require
a shift in habitat in order to increase food availability. Prior to emer-
gence, nymphs often cease eating and migrate shoreward to await ecdysis.
Literature references include those published up to late Summer, 1977.
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SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS OF ECOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
pH -
Acidobiontic - occurring at pH below 5.5.
Acidophileus - occurring between pH 5.5 and 7.0.
Neutral - occurring around pH 7.
Alkaliphilous - occurring at pH between 8.5 and 7.0.
Alkalibiontic - occurring at pH above 8.5.
Indifferent - occurring in both acidic and alkaline waters.
Laboratory research has been conducted on tolerance levels of
several stonefly species to hydrogen-ion concentrations. Refer-
ences to these studies and selected results are included in the
notes for each species involved.
Nutrient -
Eutrophic - occurring in waters with high nutrient concentrations.
Mesotrophic - occurring in waters with moderate nutrient concen-
trations.
Oligotrophic - occurring in waters with low nutrient concentra-
tions .
Dystrophic - occurring in waters rich in humic material.
This parameter indicates the relative degree of primary pro-
duction and therefore reflects the organic and inorganic chemical
nature and successional stage of the waters.
Organics -
Saprophilic - occurring in organically polluted waters.
Facultative - occurring in both polluted and clean waters.
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Saproxenous - occurring in clean to slightly polluted waters.
Saprophobic - occurring in waters that are not polluted.
These general categories indicate the tolerance of stoneflies
to organic loading. Most of the references to organic pollution
in the literature state general attributes of the habitat, but do
not include chemical measurements. These references are included
here, along with results of research and data collected on pollu-
tion effects.
Euoxyphilous - occurring in waters with high oxygen concentration
(saturated).
Mesoxyphilous - occurring in waters with moderate oxygen concen-
tration.
Oligoxyphilous - occurring in water with low oxygen concentration.
Much of the literature refers to these general categories con-
cerning oxygen requirements of stoneflies. Usually, where values
are given in the reference, they still indicate general ranges
and are checked in the appropriate category. Data are included
in the notes when the research specifically involves oxygen tol-
erances. The dissolved oxygen concentration tolerated by a
stonefly varies according to the temperature of the water. Lab-
oratory research on stonefly respiration include data on tempera-
tures and oxygen concentrations of the experimental environment.
Temperature -
Euthermal - warm-water forms, occurring at temperatures greater
than 30°C.
Mesothermal - temperate-water forms, occurring at temperatures
between 15°C and 30°C.
Oligothermal - cold-water forms, occurring at temperatures below
15°C.
Stenothermal - occurring over a temperature range of 5°C or less.
Metathermal - occurring over a temperature range of 5°C to 15°C.
Eurythermal - occurring over a temperature range of 15°C or
greater.
When the temperature range is great for a species, it is often
both Oligothermal and Mesothermal, and both categories are
checked. Temperature ranges may vary with latitude and often
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depend on altitude and nature of the habitat.
Turbidity -
Eulichtophilous - occurring in clear waters.
Mesolichtophilous - occurring in moderately turbid waters.
Polylichtophilous - occurring over a wide range of turbidity.
Oligolichtophilous - occurring in highly turbid waters.
Current -
Limnobiontic - usually occurring in standing waters.
Limnophilous - usually occurring in waters with only a slight
current.
Indifferent - occurring in both flowing and standing waters.
Rheophilous - usually occurring in waters with moderate current.
Rheobiontic - usually occurring in waters with a fast current.
When the literature reference lists a species as inhabiting
riffles, it is considered Rheobiontic. When it inhabits slower
reaches of a stream, it is considered Rheophilous. Few stone-
flies inhabit pools, where they would be considered Limnophilous.
General Habitat -
Lake - occurring in large inland bodies of standing waters, usu-
ally of sufficient depth to stratify thermally.
Pond - occurring in small inland bodies of standing waters,
ally shallow enough for littoral vegetation to extend to the
center .
River - occurring in large flowing waters.
Stream - occurring in small flowing waters.
Other - occurring in other types of aquatic habitats.
The Stream category includes spring-fed streams, small streams,
large streams and creeks. Springs, spring outlets, temporary
streams and intermittent streams are included under Other and
specified under notes. When stoneflies inhabit lakes, they are
usually cold, clear and high elevation or glacier-melt lakes.
Elevations of collections are noted.
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Specific Habitat -
Epibenthic - occurring on, but not penetrating the substrate.
Embenthic - occurring in (penetrating) the substrate.
Epipelic - occurring on (or in) mud and silt.
Episabulic - occurring on (or in) sand.
Epilithic - occurring on (or under, or between )rocks or gravel.
Epixylous - occurring on (or in) wood.
Epiphytic - occurring on (or in) plants.
Many stoneflies inhabit leaf packs, trash and debris caught in
vegetation and roots, behind stones in the stream or settled in
a spring or seep. These species are listed as Epiphytic, and
the habitat specified in the notes.
Emergence -
Winter - sexually mature form present in winter (November to
early March).
Spring - sexually mature form present in spring (late March to
early June).
Summer - sexually mature form present in summer (late June to
August).
Autumn - sexually mature form present in autumn (September to
early November).
Emergence times vary according to altitude, latitude, weather,
habitat and population.
Feeding Behavior -
Predator - feeds on animals (carnivore).
Herbivore - feeds on plants.
Omnivore - feeds on a variety of food.
Scavenger - feeds on non-living organic matter and/or bacteria.
Feeding behavior is listed as referenced. Thus, a known leaf-
shredder may be listed as Herbivore according to an older refer-
ence. Usually, leaf-shredders are checked as Scavengers. Spe-
cies feeding on diatoms are Herbivores. Since stoneflies often
8
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change feeding behavior with size, age and food availability,
two categories, or Omnivore may be checked.
Other Water Chemistry, Toxicity, Misc. -
Field measurements and research on chemical requirements are
referred to. Also noted are studies on the toxic responses of
stoneflies to various chemicals, including pesticides. Informa-
tion not fitting in notes for a category is continued here.
Numbers in parenthesis indicate literature references.
Geographic Distribution -
Region I - Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont.
Region II - New Jersey, New York.
Region III - Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West
Virginia.
Region IV - Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
Region V - Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio,
Wisconsin.
Region VI - Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
Region VII - Iowa-, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
Region VIII - Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Utah, Wyoming.
Region IX - Arizona, California, Nevada.
Region X - Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
Region XI - Canada east of Manitoba.
Region XII - Canada west of Manitoba.
The region checked indicates the region discussed in the ref-
erence. Actual distribution may not be restricted to the regions
checked. Numbers indicate literature references.
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SECTION 3
LITERATURE CITED
Baumann, R. W. 1975. Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae
(Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smith-
sonian Contrib. Zool. No. 211, 74 pp.
Baumann, R. W., A. R. Gaufin and R. F. Surdick. 1977. The stoneflies
(Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains. Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 31: 208 pp.
Gather, M. R., B. P. Stark and A. R. Gaufin. 1975. Records of stoneflies
(Plecoptera) from Nevada. Great Basin Natur. 35:49-50.
Claassen, P. W. 1931. Plecoptera nymphs of America (North of Mexico).
Thomas Say Found. 199 pp.
Claassen, P, W. 1940. A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Mem.
Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. No. 232, 235 pp.
Farmer, R. G. and D. C. Tarter. 1976. Distribution of the superfamily
Nemouroidea in West Virginia (Insecta: Plecoptera). Ent. News 87:17-24.
Prison, T. H. 1935. The stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Bull. Ill,
Natur. Hist. Surv. 20:281-471.
Frison, T. H. 1942. Studies of North American Plecoptera with special ref-
erence to the fauna of Illinois. Bull. 111. Natur. Hist. Surv.
22:234-355.
Gaufin, A. R. 1956. An annotated list of the stoneflies of Ohio
(Plecoptera). Ohio J. Sci. 56:321-324.
Gaufin, A. R., A. V. Nebeker and J. Sessions. 1966. The stoneflies
(Plecoptera) of Utah. Univ. Utah Biol. Ser. 14:1-89.
Gaufin, A. R., W, E. Ricker, M. Miner, P. Milam and R. A. Hays. 1972. The
stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Montana. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 98:1-161.
Hanson, J. F. 1946. Comparative morphology and taxonomy of the Capniidae
(Plecoptera). Amer. Midi. Natur. 35:193-249.
Harden, P. H. and C. E. Mickel. 1952. The stoneflies of Minnesota
(Plecoptera). Univ. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 201, 84 pp.
10
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Harper, P. P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971a. The Capniidae of Eastern Canada
(Insecta: Plecoptera). Canad. J. Zool. 49:921-940.
Harper, P. P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971b. The Leuctridae of Eastern Canada
(Insecta: Plecoptera). Canad. J. Zool. 49:915-920.
Harper, P. P. and H. B. IS. Hynes. 1971c. The nymphs of the Nemouridae of
Eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canad. J. Zool. 49:1129-1142.
Harper, P. P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971d. The nymphs of the Taenioptery-
gidae of Eastern Canada (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canad. J. Zool. 49:
941-947.
Hitchcock, S. W. 1974. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. Part
VII. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. St. Geol. and Natur. Hist.
Surv. Conn. Bull. 107, 262 pp.
lilies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich. 82:
1-632.
Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1956. Plecoptera. In: Usinger, R. L. Aquatic insects
of California. Univ. Calif. Press, p. 155-181.
Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1959. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Pacific North-
west. Ore. St. Coll. Press. 95 pp.
Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1960. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of California. Bull.
Calif. Insect. Surv. 6:123-177.
Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1965. The Capnia colunibiana complex of
North America (Capniidae: Plecoptera). Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 91:
467-487.
Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1967. New Capnia from the Rocky Mountains
(Plecoptera, Capniidae). Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 93:235-247.
Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1968. The winter stoneflies of the Rocky
Mountains (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 94:1-24.
Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or
stoneflies of America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Found. 397 pp.
Nelson, C. H. and J. F. Hanson. 1971. Contribution to the anatomy and
phylogeny of the family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera). Trans. Amer. Ent.
Soc. 97:123-200.
Ricker, W. E. 1943. Stoneflies of Southwestern British Columbia. Ind.
Univ. Publ. Sci. Ser. 145 pp.
Ricker, W. E. 1945. A first list of Indiana stoneflies (Plecoptera). Proc-
Ind. Acad. Sci. 54:225-230.
11
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Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Ind. Univ. Publ.
Sci. Ser. No. 18, 200 pp.
Ricker, W. E. 1959. The species of Isocapnia Banks (Insecta, Plecoptera,
Nemouridae). Canad. J. Zool. 37:639-653.
Ricker, W. E. and H. H. Ross. 1968. North American species of Taenioptevyx
(Plecoptera, Insecta). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 25:1423-1439.
Ricker, W. E. and H. H. Ross. 1969. The genus Zealeuotra and its position
in the family Leuctridae (Plecoptera, Insecta). Canad. J. Zool.
47:1113-1127.
Ricker, W. E. and H. H. Ross. 1975. Synopsis of the Brachypterinae
(Insecta: Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). Canad. J. Zool. 53:132-153.
Ricker, W. E. and G. G. E. Scudder. 1975. An annotated checklist of the
Plecoptera (Insecta) of British Columbia. Syesis 8:333-348.
Ricker, W. E., R. Malouin, P. Harper and H. H. Ross. 1968. Distribution of
Quebec stoneflies (Plecoptera). Natur. Canad. 95:1085-1123.
Ross, H. H. and W. E. Ricker. 1971. The classification, ecology and dis-
persal of the winter stonefl'y genus Allocapn-ia. 111. Biol. Monogr. No.
45, 166 pp.
Stark, B. P. and A. R. Gaufin. 1976a. The nearctic genera of Perlidae
(Plecoptera). Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 10:1-80.
Stark, B. P. and A. R. Gaufin. 1976b. The Nearctic species of Aovoneuria.
J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 49:221-253.
Stark, B. P. and A. R. Gaufin. In press. The stoneflies of Florida.
Stark, B. P. and K. W. Stewart. 1973. Distribution of stoneflies
(Plecoptera) in Oklahoma. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 46:563-577.
Stark, B. P., B. R. Oblad and A. R. Gaufin. 1973a. An annotated list of the
stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Colorado. Part I. Ent. News. 84:269-277.
Stark, B. P., B. R. Oblad and A. R. Gaufin. 1973b. An annotated list of the
stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Colorado. Part II. Ent. News. 84:301-305.
Stark, B. P., T. A. Wolff and A. R. Gaufin. 1975. New records of stoneflies
(Plecoptera) from New Mexico. Great Basin Natur. 35:97-99.
Steele, B. D. and D. C. Tarter. 1977. Distribution of the family Perlidae
in West Virginia (Plecoptera). Ent. News 88:18-22.
Stewart, K. W., B. P. Stark and T. G. Huggins. 1976. The stoneflies
(Plecoptera) of Louisiana. Great Basin Natur. 36:366-384.
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Steyskal, G. C. 1976. Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomic growth of the
Plecoptera. In: Baumann, R. W. A report on the Fifth International
Symposium on Plecoptera. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 88:399-428.
Surdick, R. F. and K. C. Kim. 1976. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of
Pennsylvania. Penn. St. Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 808, 73 pp.
Szczytko, S, W. and K. W. Stewart. 1977, The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of
Texas. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 103:327-378.
Zwick, P, W. 1973. Insecta: Plecoptera, phylogenetisches system und
katalog. Das Tierreich. 94:1-465.
13
-------
SECTION 4
SPECIES INCLUDED IN THIS COMPILATION
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION*
Numbers under regions indicate literature references,
parameter.
See definition of
14
-------
*-"
SPECIES
NEMOURIDAE
Amphinemura bariksi
Baumann & Gaufin 1972
A. delosa (Ricker) 1952
A. linda (Ricker) 1952
A . nigri tta (Provancher)
1876
A. varshava (Ricker) 1952
A. venusta (Banks) 1911
A. wui (Claassen) 1936
Lednia tumana (Ricker) 1952
Malenka bifurcata (Claassen)
1923
M. biloba (Claassen) 1923
M. aaliforn-iaa (Claassen)
1923
M, aoloPadensis (Banks) 1897
\i. cornuta (Claassen) 1923
tf. depressa (Banks) 1898
;
i
•
II
96,104,
113
113
113
.
96,103,
104
103,104
i
III
96,104
•
IV
V
59,96,
104
94,114
104
61,77,96,
101,104
39
30
REG;
VI
ON
VII
75
i
VIII j
IX
X
1
112
98,104,
109,111
112
2,64,104,
109,111,
112
54,55,103,
104,109,
111,112
76,100,
104
80,100,
102,104
100,102
104
102
102,104,
122
102,122
102,104
X!
:
39,83,105
39,105 •
39,105
11,105
i
XII
72
1
'
(72,104,
110
-------
SPECIES
M. flexiwa (Glaassen) 1923
M. mrionae (Hitchcock) 1958
M. pefplexa (Friaon) 1936
M. tina (Ricker) 1952
Nemoura triepinosa
Claassen 1923
OetroGerca albidipennie
(Walker) 1852
0. dinriaki (Fjrison) 1936
0. foevsteri (Ricker) 1943
0. prolongatct (Claassen)
1923
0. tpiaioata (Claassen) 1923
Paranemoura p&rfecta
(Walker) 1852
Podmoeta deaepta (Prison)
1942
P. deliaatula (Glaassen)
1923
P. obsaura (Prison) 1936
Pvostoia beaamtea (Ricker)
1952
P. eorrtpleta (Walker) 1852
1
113
104
104
104,113
113
98
II
96,104
104
III
IV
V
96
38
;
REG!
VI
85
85
ON
VII
VIII
112
109,112
98 , 104 ,
109,112
54,64,108,
109,111,
112
IX
104,111,
112
100
80,100,
102
80,100,
102
X
102,111
02
102
102
102,122
23,102
L02
102,122
L02
XI
39,83,105
83,105
105
41,83,105,
113
39,105
XII
72,110
110
110
110
70
i
-------
SPECIES
P. sinrilis (Hagen) 1861
Shipsa rotunda (Claassen)
1923
Soyedina interrupta
(Claassen) 1923
S. nevadensis (Claassen)
1923
S. products. (Claassen) 1923
S. valliaularia (Wu) 1923
S, washingtoni (Claassen)
1923
Visoka aataraetae (Heave)
1933
Zapada cinotipes (Banks)
1897
Z. oolwribiana (Claassen)
1923
Z. Cordillera (Baumann &
Gaufin) 1971
Z. frigida (Claassen) 1923
Z. glacier (Bauraann &
Gaufin) 1971
Z. haysi (flicker) 1952
I
96,104
104,105
104
II
103,104
III
104
IV
59,104
L04
V
61,77
77,96
i
REGION'
VI | VII
85
85
85
VIII
112
L12
i, 8, 36, 38,
>4,55,64,
102,104,
108,109,
L11.U2
?,8,64,
.02,108,
111,112 .
.12
L12
L12
L,8,64,
102,109,
.11,112
IX
80
100
80,100
100,102
38,80,100,
102,104
30,100,
L02
30,100,
102
100,102
X
102,104,
122
102,122
102
23,102,
104,122
102,111
23,102,
104,122
102
XI
105
39,105
39,105
XII
I
1
72
72,110
72,110
13,70,72,
L10
'0,72,
104,110
UO
j
-------
oo
SPECIES
2. oregonensis (Claassen)
1923
TAENIOPTERYGIDAE
Doddsia ooaidentalis (Banks]
1900
Oemopteryx aontovta.
(Needham & Claassen)
1925
0. fosketti (Ricker) 1965
0. glacial-is (Newport) 1818
Strophopteryx faaaiata
(Burraeister) 1839
S. OBtra Ricker & Ross 1975
Taenionema aalifoxmiaum
(Needham & Claassen)
1925
T. grinnelU (Banks) 1918
T. nigripenne (Banks) 1918
21. oregonenee (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
7. paoifiawn (Banks) 1900
I
104
96
96,104
II
96
96,104
III
96,103,
104
IV
94,96
104
V
96
28,96,99,
101,103,
104
REG
VI
90
114
85
ON
VI t
75,96
104
VIII
54,55,
109,111,
112
98,102,
104,108,
111,112
109,111
36,64,102,
109,111.
112
29,54,98,
L02.104,
L08.109,
111,112
IX
80,100,
102
100,102
100,103
104
100,104
100,102
100,102
X
23,102,
104,122
23,102,
104
69,102,
122
102,104
55,102,
104
XI
42
XII
70,72
110
72,110
72,110
72,110
-------
SPECIES
T. pallidutrt (Banks) 1902
T. rayno'H'Um (Claassen)
1937
T. vanduzeeum (Claassen)
1937
Taeniopteryx burksi
Rlcker & Ross 1968
T, Uta Prison 1942
T. lonioepa Ricker & Ross
1968
T. maura (Pictet) 1841
T. nivalis (Fitch) 1847
T. parvula Banks 1918
T. etarki Stewart &
Szczytko 1974
CAPNIIDAE
Alloaapnia aurora Ricker
1952
A. bpooksi Ross 1964
A. Cunningham. Ross &
Ricker 1971
I
104,113
104,H3
104
96,99,104
II
104
103,104
103,104
96,99,104
III
104
14,15,16,
77,103,
104
77,103,
104
96,99,
103,104
97
.
IV
94,104
90,104
104
94
97
37
97
V
25,99,
101,104
5,6,28,30,
68,77,103,
104
61,77,103,
104
77,96,99,
101,104
REG
VI
87,114
115
87,114,
115
114,115
114,115
114
ON
VII
75
75
VIII
54,55,
102,104,
111,112
f
IX X
XI
100,102
80,100
100
100,102
69,102,
110
102
42
42
XII
110
|
13
-------
SPECIES
A. ourioea Prison 1942
A. forb&ei Frison 1929
A. frieoni Ross & Ricker
1964
A. fianoea Ross 1964
A. granulata (Glaassen)
1924
A. illinoensie Frison 1935
A. indianae Ricker 1952
A. jeanae Ross 1964
A. loehada Ricker 1952
A. malvePna Ross 1964
A. mafia Hanson 1942
A. minima (Newport) 1851
A. mohri Ross & Ricker 1964
A. mystiaa Frison 1929
A. niviaola (Fitch) 1847
A. ohioenaie Ross & Ricker
" 1964
A. ozarkana Ross 1964
A. peohumani Ross & Ricker
1964
I
113
97
113
97,98,104
113
II
97
97
97,98,
104
97
97
97
97,98,104
97
97
97
III
97
97
97
97,98,
104
97
97
97
97
97
IV
97
94
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
V
30,97,99,
101
97
25,28,68,
97,98,99,
101,104
61,97,
101,106
97
97,98,104
97.99.10i,
103
28,61,97
97
REG
VI
114
87,97
114,U5
97
97,114
97
97
97
OS
VII
97
VIII
IX
X
XI
42
106
42,106
106
XII
-------
SPECIES
A. peT.toi.des Ross & Ricker
1964
A. perplexa Ross & Ricker
1971
A. palemiatis Ross & Sicker
1971
A. pygmaea (Burmelster)
1839
A. reata (Claassen) 1924
A. riakeri Prison 1942
A. sandersoni Ricker 1952
A. stamardi Ross 1964
A. tennessa Ross & Ricker
1964
A, umigkeri Ross &
Yamamoto 1966
A. wivginiana Prison 1942
A. vivipar*a (Claassen) 1924
A. wapveni Ross &
Yamamoto 1966
A. wrayi Ross 1964
I
97,98,99,
104
97,99,
104,113
113
II
97,98,99,
104
97,99,
103,104
97
97,98,
104
III
97,98,99,
104
97
97
97
97,98
97
IV
97
97
97,98
97
59,97
97
97
97
97
94,97,98
97
V
12,61,97,
98,99,101
25,28,97,
99,101,
103
25,61,97
25,28,30,
31,32,61,
97,98,99,
101,103,
104
REG:
VI
97
97
97
97,98
97
ON
VII
97
97,98
104
VIII
IX
-
X
XI
42,83,
106
42,106
42,106
42,106
XII
t
-------
SPECIES
A. zekia Ross 1964
A. sola Rlcker 1952
Bolsheoapnia rnilami
(Nebeker £, Gaufin) 1967
B. saaquatahi (Ricker) 1965
B. spenaeri (Rlcker) 1965
C. barberi Claassen 1924
C. califowf-ca Claassen
1924
C. aoloradensia Claasaen
1937
C, confusct Claassen 1936
C, aygrta Jewett 1954
C. deaepta (Banks) 1897
C. elevata Prison 1942
C, elongata Claassen 1924
C, erecta Jewett 1955
C. exaavata Claassen 1924
C, fibula Claassen 1924
C. glabra Claassen 1924
I
97,113
II
97
III
97
97
IV
97
V
97
REG
VI
85
.ON
VII
VIII
112
112
112
54,55,109,
112
64,102,
108,109,
111,112
104
111,112
111
IX
80,100,
104
100,104
100,102,
104
102
100,102
104
104
80,100,
102,104
X
102
102
102
102,111
23,102
122
102
XI
XII
110
1
I
110
72,110
-------
SPECIES
C. graailapi-a Claassen 1924
C. jewetti Prison 1942
C, laeustra Jewett 1965
C. liei.no. Jewett 1954
C, ligulata Hanson 1943
C, Hrmta Prison 1944
C, lineata Hanson 1943
C. maaulata Jewett 1954
C. manitoba Claassen 1924
C. melia Prison 1942
C. nana, Claassen 1924
C. nearaHca Banks 1918
C. oregona Frison 1942
C. petila Jewett 1954
C. ppornota Frison 1937
C. quadntuberosa Hitchcock
1958
C. saobina Jewett 1966
I
113
II
III
IV
_ v
REG
VI
85
ON
VII
VIII
54,64,109,
111,112
111
54,55,109,
111,112
2,64,67,
102,111,
112
112
u
100
46
100,102
100
100,102 .
100
80
X
102
XI
102
102
102
23,102
23,67,102
104
102
102
102
42,104,
106
XII
72,104,
110
110
67,104
104
-------
•SPECIES
C. sextuberoulata Jewett
1954
C. tereaa Claassen 1924
C. tunrida Claassen 1924
C. uintahi Gaufin 1964
C, itwpqva Frison 1942
C. ubahensia Gaufin &
Jewett 1962
C. venoso. (Banks) 1900
C. vernalis Newport 1848
C, waniaa Prison 1944
C. aillametta Jewett 1955
C, sukB-li, Hanson 1943
Euaapnopsis bfevicaucla
Claassen 1924
Isoaapnia abbveviata
Prison 1942
I, agassizi Rlcker 1943
I. arinita (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
I
11
103,104
III
IV
V
96,99,101
REG'
VI
85
ON
VII
VIII
112
111
111
111
54,55,64,
98,102,
104,108,
109,111,
L12
J4.55.84,
104,108,
111,112
IX
100,104
100,102,
104
100,102
80,100,
102
100,102
X
102
102
102
102,104
102
102
102,122
102
102
XI
XII
72,110
L10
-------
ro
LH
SPECIES
I. gvandis (Banks) 1907
J. hyalita Rlcker 1959
I. rrrlssouri-i Rlcker 1959
J. speneep-i, Rlcker 1943
J. vedderensis (Ricker)
1943
Mesoaapn-ia oenone (Neave)
1929
M. porreata (Jewett) 1954
M. progeata (Prison) .1937
Pavaaapnia angulata
Hanson 1961
P. opis (Newman) 1839
Vtaaapnia aolumb-iana
(Claassen) 1924
U. distinsta (Frison) 1937
U. lemoniana (Nebeker &
Gaufin) 1965
U. logana (Nebeker & Gaufin)
1965
U. poda (Hebeker & Gaufin)
1965
I
96,113
II
96
III
96
IV
96
V
61
96
REG'
VI
ON
VII
VIII
84,108,
111,112
112
84,108,
111,112
102,108,
111,112
102,112
111,112
109
108,112
112
109,111
54,55,64,
109,111
54,55,109
112
IX
100,102
100,102
100
102
100
X
102
102
111
102,122
102
72
XI
XII
72,104,
110
|
42,61
106
110
110
72,110
102
110
72,104,
110
-------
SPECIES
U. sierra (Nebeker &
Gaufin) 1965
U. trava (Nebeker £,
Gaufin) 1965
LEUCTRIDAE
Despaxia augusta (Banks)
1907
Leuotva biloba Claassen
1923
L, cayolinensis Claassen
1923
L. divisa Hitchcock 1958
L. dupliaata Claassen 1923
L. fevruginea (Walker) 1852
L, grandis Banks 1906
L. may-la Hanson 1941
L. eibleyi Claassen 1923
L. tenella Provancher 1876
L. tenuis (Pictet) 1841
L. triloba Claassen 1923
I
104,113
96,113
96,104
96,113
II
104
96,1-03,
104
103,104
96,104
96,104
104
III
96
96,104
IV
104
104
96
104
59
96
104
V
77,96
61
96
96
i
REGI
VI
ON
VII
VIII
112
IX
80
108,112
100,102
100
107
X
23,102,
122
XI
83
41,83,
107
39,41,74.
83
41,83,
107
41,74,83
107
39,41,74
83,107
XII
72,104,
110
1
-------
SPECIES
L. truncata Claassen 1923
L. vapiabilis Hanson 1941
Megaleuatra aomplioata
Claassen 1937
M. kinoaidi Prison 1942
M. stigmata (Banks) 1900
Moselia infusaata
(Claassen) 1923
Papaleuetpa foraipata
(Prison) 1937
P. jewetti. Nebeker &
Gaufin 1966
P. oaai.denta.l-ie (Banks)
1907
P. puraellana (Heave) 1934
P. pickern. Nebeker & Gaufin
1966
P. sara (Claassen) 1937
P. vershina Gaufin & Ricker
1974
Perlomyi-a eollaris Banks
1906
I
113
IT.
104
III
• iv
90
V
REG:
VI
85
ON
VII
VIII
112
108,112
66,112
64,66,98,
102,108,
109,111,
112
112
66,112
54,111,
112,122
108
112
IX
100,102,
104
100,102
80,100,
102,104
80,100
102
100,102
X
102
102
102,104
122
102,122
66
23,66,
102,104,
111,122
102
66
23,102,
122
102,122
XI
41,107
83,107
XII
104
72,110
72,104,
110
72,104,
110
-------
NO
bo
SPECIES
P. utahensis Needham &
Claassen 1925
Zealeuatra arnoldi
Ricker & Ross 1969
Z. alaaeseni (Prison) 1929
Z. hitei Ricker & Ross 1969
Z. narfi Ricker & Ross 1969
PELTOPERLIDAE
Peltoperla arouata
Needham 1905
P. maria Needham & Smith
1916
Sierraperla cora (Needham &
Smith) 1916
Soliperla campanula
(Jewett) 1954
S. fenderi (Jewett) 1955
S. quadrispinula (Jewett)
1954
S. thyva (Needham & Smith)
1916
Yoraperla brevi3 (Banks)
1907
Y. mariana (Ricker)
1943
I
113
104,113
II
24,103,
104
104
III
104
IV
19,24,90,
91,95,104
V
101,103
61
REG]
VI
11A
114
114
ON
VII
75
1
VIII
2,64,104,
111,112
100,112
112
IX
104
100,102
100,104
80,100,
102,104
X
102,122
102
102
100,102,
122
11,65,
100,102,
104,122
102
XI
XII
72,110
72,110
110
-------
SPECIES
PTERONARCYIDAE
AllonctPays biloba (Newman)
1838
A. aomstoki (Smith) 1917
A. ppoteus (Sewraan) 1838
A. seotti (Ricker) 1952
Pteronareella badia (Hagen)
1874
P. yegularls (Hagen) 1874
Pteronarays aalifornioa
Newport 1851
P. dorsata (Say) 1823
P. pia-betii Hagen 1873
I
103,104
44,104,
113
113
96,104,
L13
II
103,104
104
103,104
96,104
96,104
III
89,103,
104
89
89,103
89,96,
104
96,104
IV
103,104
90
-
L04
36,104
V
5,6,68,77,
96,124
18,77,96,
101,104
KEG:
VI
85
102,103,
104
87
ON
VII
96
96,104
VIII
4,20,26,
29,34,36,
54,55,71,
98,103,
104,108,
109,111,
112,117,
118
103,112
4,15,20,
22,29,30,
33,34,36,
37,54,55,
56,71,102
103,104,
108,109,
111,112,
116,117,
L18,119,
L21
IX
104
80,100,
102
100,102 .
103,104
X
104
102,104
122
20,102
104
XI
58
XII
!
)
74
72,110
-------
SPECIES
P. prinaeps Banks 1907
PERLODIDAE
Aroynopteryx aompaota
(McLachlan) 1872
CalHperla luotuosa (Banks)
1906
Chernakrilus erratus
(Claassen) 1936
C. mianomus (Claassen) 1936
CuHua aeativalis (Needham
& Claassen) 1925
C. deaiaus (Walker) 1852
C. pilcctus (Prison) 1942
C. toatonus (Ricker) 1952
Diploperla dupl-Loata
(Banks) 1920
Diwa knoaltoni (Frison)
1937
Fpisonia piatioepa (Hanson)
1942
I
104,113
104,113
II
104
103
104
III
104
IV
104
L04
V
104
28,101
REGI
VI
59,60
85
ON
VII
75
VIII
111
112
26,34,35,
54,55,102,
103,104,
109,111,
112,117,
L18
L12
102,108,
L12
36,54,55,
102,108,
109,111,
L12
IX
100,102,
103,104
100,102,
104
100,104
100,102
79,80
79,80
X
102,104,
122
102,104,
122
102,104,
122
102
102
102
102
XI
XII
72,110
110
L10
L10
-------
SPECIES
Helop-ious sitbvarians
(Batiks) 1920
Hydroperla arosbyi
(Needham & Claassen)
1925
H. fugitans (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
Isogenoides aolubvinus
(Hagen) 1874
J. elongatus (Hagen) 1874
Z. frontalis (Newman) 1838
Z. olivaaeus (Walker) 1852
Z. varians (Walsh) 1862
Z. sionensis Hanson 1949
Isoperla bellona Banks 1911
Z. bilineata (Say) 1823
Z. bia-ksi Prison 1942
Z. olio (Newman) 1839
I
113
113
113
II
104
96
103,104
III
104
IV
86
104
96
94
59,60,94,
104
V
REG
VI
101
101
3,5,6,56,
68,77,96
3
96,101,
104
3,28,77,
96,101,
104
3,28,77,
101,103,
104
114,115
104
85
115
ON
VII
75,104
104
75
VIII
102,108,
109,111,
112
54,55,71,
98,102,
104,109,
111,112
26,111
IX
X
XI
41,83
.
102,104
102
XII
I
-------
SPECIES
I. aotta Ricker 1952
I. aoushatta Szczytko &
Stewart 1976
I. deaepta Prison 1935
I. denningi Jewett 1955
I. dioala Prison 1942
I. ebria (Hagen) 1874
I. frisoni lilies 1966
I. 'fulva Claassen 1937
I. fusa'a Needham & Claaasen
1925
I. gravitans (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
I. lata Prison 1942
I, longiseta Banks 1906
I. marlynia Needham &
Claassen 1925
I. marmor>ata (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
I
96
II
96,104
III
96
IV
96
96
V
3,61,77
12,28,101
3,61,77,
96
3,77,96
3,96
96,104
3,96
REGION
VI
87
85
85
96
VII
96
96,104
75
VIII
1,98,102
L03.104,
111,112
26,36,37,
54,55,71,
102,108,
109,111,
112
L12
96,102,
109,111,
112
IX
100
100,102
100,102
80,100,
102,104,
79
X
102,104,
122
102
102
102,104
102,122
XI
40,41
41
40,41,83
XII
110
i
1
1
72,110
(104
110
-------
SPECIES
J. maxana Harden & Mickel
1952
I, mohfi Prison 1935
I. montana (Banks) 1898
J. mormona Banks 1920
I. nana (Walsh) 1862
I. orata Prison 1942
I. patricia Prison 1942
I. petersoni Needham &
Christenson 1927
I. pkalerata (Smith) 1917
I. pinta Prison 1937
I", quinquepunctata (Banks)
1902
I. rainiera Jewett 1954
J. riahafdsoni Prison 1935
I. sagittata Szczytko &
Stewart 1976
I. signata (Banks) 1902
I
96,104
113
96
96,113
96,113
II
96,104
96
96,103,
104
III
96
IV
94
96
V
96
101
96,104
3,28,101,
104
28,96
3,96,101
3,28,77,
96
REG:
VI
87
104
103,104
114
OK
VII
75
75
VIII
30,54,55,
102,104,
111,112
54,55,92,
102,108,
109,111,
112
38,103,
111,112
54,55,109
111,112
38,103,
104,109,
111
IX
100,102
100
100,102
103,104
X
102,122
102
102,111
102
XI
83
41
XII
110
110
72,110
-------
SPECIES
I. Bimilis (Hagen) 1861
I. slossonae (Banks) 1911
I. sordida Banks 1906
I. transmapina Newman 1838
I. tvictura (Hoppe) 1938
Kogotus alameda. (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
K. modestus (Banks) 1908
K. nonus (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
Malivekus hastatus (Banks)
1920
Megarays ir-regularis (Banksl
1900
M. signaba (Hagen) 1874
M. aubtrunaata Hanson 1942
M. watertoni (Rlcker) 1952
M. yosemite (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
Oroperla barbara Needham
1933
I
104
96,104
113
103
11
103,104
96
96
103,104
III
104
IV
V
3,77,96
3,28,77,
96
REGION
VI
102,104
85,102
VII.
VIII
112
112
1,54,55,
98,102,
104,108,
111,112
;i2
L, 4, 10, 54,
1,98,102,
103,109,
111,112
L0.112
L02 , 112
IX
100,102
100,102
100,104
104
80,100,
102
100,102,
L04
79,100
X j XI
102,122
102,122
102,104,
122
102,104
102
102,104
102
40,41,83,
104
XII
110
1
!
72,110
(LID
12
'2,110
L02
-------
.
SPECIES
Osobenus yakimae (Hoppe)
1938
P&plinodes aureus (Smith)
1917
Pictetiella egpansa (Banks)
1920
Semenus bilobatus (Needham
& Claassen) 1925
Hickepa sorpta (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
Setvena bradleyi (Smith)
1917
S. tibialis (Banks) 1914
Skuala ourvata (Hanson) 194;
S. pavaUela (Prison) 1936
Yitgus bulbosus (Prison)
1942
PERLIDAE
Acrone uria abnormis
(Newman) 1838
A. arenosa (Pictet) 1841
I
96,113
104
II
103,104
96,103,
104
103,104
I
III
89,96,
103,104
103,104
IV
95
36,90,96,
L04
L04.86
V
96,101
87,114
1
REGION
VI VII
104
VIII
36,112
IX
100
80,100,
102,104
98,103,
104,111,
112
102,112
10,102,
L12
10,26,29,
36,54,55,
71,102,
L04.1Q8,
HI, 112
79,100,
102,104
79,80,100
100,102
X
XI
j
102
102
102
102,103,
104
102
102
41,83
XII
i
79
41,83
104
L10
72,110
'
-------
SPECIES
A. avida (Hagen) 1861
A . aapo linensis ( Banks )
1905
A. evoluta Klapalek 1909
A. internata (Walker) 1852
A. lyeov-uts (Newman) 1839
A. mela Prison 1942
A. perplexa Prison 1937
Atoperla ephyre (Newman)
1839
Attaneupia ruralis (Hagen)
1861
Beloneuria. georgiana (Banks)
1914
Calineuvia oaliforYiica
(Banks) 1905
.
1900
Doronewia, theodora
(Needham & Claaasen)
1922
z
96
104,113
104,113
113
II
104
96
103,104
96,104
104
III
104
89
89
89,96,
104
14,16,
89,104
89
96,104
96,104
IV V
94,95,
104
104
96
96,104
96,104
104
101,104
28,104
96,101,
104
5,6,61,
68,77,104
96,101,
103
96,101,
104
REG:
VI
104
104
114,115
96,104
85,102
ON
VII
75
104
104
96,103,
104
VIII
104
112
4,26,54,
55,71,102,
104,108,
109,111,
112,116
102,103,
111,112
IX
43,78,80,
81,82,
100,102,
103
100,102,
104
X
11,102,
103,122
102,104
102,104,
122
XI
XII
41,83 1
1
72
-------
SPECIES
Eaeoptupa xanth&nes
(Newman) 1828
SesparoperZa paeifiea
(Banks) 1900
Neoperla atymene .(Newman)
1839
Paragnetina. fumosa (Banks)
1902
P. irmarginata (Say) 1823
P. kansensis (Banks) 1905
P. media (Walker) 1852
Perlesta frisoni Banks 1948
P. plaoida (Hagen) 1861
Pevline'lla dpymo (Newman)
1839
Phasganophora eapitata
(Pictet) 1841
1
I
96,104,
113
103,104,
113
36,113
>6,104,
L13
)6,104
)6,104,
.13
II
104
96,103,
104
103,104
96,103,
104
96,104
36,103,
104
96,103,
104
1
III
89
89,96,104
89,104,
73,89,103
89
89,96,
103,104
89
15,89,96,
103,104
IV
104
94,96,
104
104
73
V
96,101,
104
28,61,68,
73,77,96,
101,104,
123
94,96, 117,28,31,
104 32,77,96,
1101,103,
96,104
19,24,96
104
30,96,101,
103,104
28,77,96,
104 J101.104
REGION
VI VII
103,104
81,96,104,
114,115
114
87
87,96,104,
114,115
114,115
116
75,96,104
104
73
75,96,104
75,104
VIII
1,4,15,
29,33,36,
37,54,55,
57,71,98,
102,103,
104,108,
109,111,
112,120
IX
102,104
X
11,81,
102,104,
122
XI
41
XII
110 ]
40,41,47,
48,73
40,50
-------
SPECIES
CHLOROPERLIDAE
Allopevla chandleri
Jewett 1954
A, aoncolor Ricker 1935
A. delicata Prison 1935
A. fraterna Prison 1935
A. idei (Ricker) 1935
A. imbeailla, (Say) 1823
A. leonavda Ricker 1952
A. medveda Ricker 1952
-4. Be?Tata Needhara &
Claassen 1925
A. severa (Hagen) 1861
Hastaperla brevis (Banks)
1895
H. chilnualna Ricker 1952
H. orpha (Prison) 1937
Kathroperla pevdita Batiks
1920
Neaviperla foraipata
(Neave) 1929
Paraperla fpontalis (Banks)
1902
I
96
96,104,
113
II
96
96,103,
104
III
96,104
IV
96
96,104
V
96
96
28,77,96,
101,104
96
i
REG]
VI
96
102,104
i
ON
VII
VIII
112
102,112
112
102,108,
109,111,
112
112
112
54,55,84,
38,102,
103,104,
108,109,
111,112
IX
100
80,100
100,102
80,100,
102
100,102,
J.04
100,102,
104
X
102,112
102,122
102
23,102
102
102,122
11,102,
122
102
102,111
XI
41
41
41,83
|
XII
110
72,110
72,104,
110
72,110
72,110
72,110
S3, 72, 109
-------
to
SPECIES .
— — ~~ : ' ~~
P. tfilsoni Ricker 1965
SiMallia autwma (Hoppe)
1938
S. Hneosa (Banks) 1918
S. mavginata (Banks) 1897
S. pallidula (Banks) 1904
Sueltsa albertensis
(Needham & Claassen)
1925
S. borealis (Banks) 1895
S. aolovad&nsis (Banks)
189.8
S. oontinua (Banks) 1911
S. exquisita (Prison) 1935
S. fidelis (Banks) 1920
S. lamba (Needhara &
Claassen) 1925
I
104
II
104
III
IV
V
104
REG:
VI
102,104
ON
VII
VIII
112
112
102,104,
109,112
30,54,55,
98,102,
103,104,
108,109,
111,112
102,112
2,30,54,
55,98,
102,103,
104,109,
111,122
54,55,102,
103,104,
108,109,
111,112
112
102,104,
111,112
72,102,
103,104,
L09,lll,
L12
IX
80,100,
102,104
100,102,
104
100,102
100
72,102,
104
X
102
102
23,102,
104
102
23,102,
104,122
102,122
23,102
102,111,
122
102
XI
41,74 •
XII
110
72,110
104
72,110
110
72,110
72,110
-------
SPECIES
S. latevalie (Banks) 1911
S, mediana (Banks) 1911
S. nanina (Banks) 1911
S. oaaidens (Prison) 1937
S. onkos (Ricker) 1935
S. oregoneneis (Prison)
1935
S. pacifica (Banks) 1895
S. pilosa (Needham &
Claassen) 1925
S. revelstoka (Jewett) 1955
S. tamalpa (Ricker) 1952
S. townesi (Ricker) 1952
Triznaka diversa (Prison)
1935
T. pintada (Ricker) 1952
T. signata (Banks) 1895
Utaperla sopladora Ricker
1952
T
104
104
ir
104
103,104
104
III
IV
104
19,104
104
V
28
REGI
VI
85
102
85
ON
VII
VIII
102,112
102,112
98,104
112
102,108,
109,111,
112
30,54,55,
L02.109,
111,112
30,54,55,
38,104,
108,109,
111,112
30,102,
L11.112
IX
100,102,
103,104
100
80,100
100,102
100,102
Y
102
23,102
102,104
102
102
102
104
102
XI
83
40,41,74
XII
1
72,110
72,110
72,110
72,110
72,110
-------
SECTION 5
SELECTED REFERENCES FOR STONEFLY ECOLOGICAL PROFILES
1. Allan, J. D. 1975. The distributional ecology and diversity of benthic
insects in Cement Creek, Colorado. Ecology 56:1040-1053.
2. Baumann, R. W. 1967. A study of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the
Wasatch Front, Utah. M.S. Thesis, Dept. Zool., Ent., Univ. Utah 111 pp.
3. Hilsenhoff, W. L. and S. J. Billmyer. 1973. Perlodidae (Plecoptera)
of Wisconsin. Great Lakes Ent. 6:1-14.
4. Branham, J. M., A. R. Gaufin and R. L. Traver. 1975. Growth of
Plecoptera (stonefly) nymphs at constant, abnormally high temperatures.
Great Basin Natur. 35:51-61.
5. Bell, H. L. and A. V. Nebeker. 1969. Preliminary studies on the
tolerance of aquatic insects to low pH. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 42:230-236.
6. Bell, H. L. 1971. Effect of low pH on the survival and emergence of
aquatic insects. Water Res. 5:313-319.
7. Brungs, W. A. 1973. Effects of residual chlorine on aquatic life. J.
Water Poll. Contr. Fed. 45:2180-2193.
8. Gather, M. R. and A. R. Gaufin. 1975. Comparative ecology of three
Zapada species of Mill Creek, Wasatch Mountains, Utah (Plecoptera:
Nemouridae). Amer. Midi. Natur. 95:464-471.
9. Cairns, J., Jr. and K. L. Dickson.* 1972. An ecosystematic study of the
South River, Virginia. Va. Polytechnic Inst. and St. Univ., Water
Resources Res. Center Bull. 54.
10. Gather, M. R. and A. R. Gaufin. 1975. Life history and ecology of
Megarcys signata (Plecoptera: Perlodidae), Mill Creek, Wasatch
Mountains, Utah. Great Basin Natur. 35:39-48.
11. Chapman, D. W. and R. L. Demory. 1963. Seasonal changes in the food
ingested by aquatic insect larvae and nymphs in two Oregon streams.
Ecology 44:140-146.
12. Clifford, H. F. 1966. The ecology of invertebrates in an intermittent
stream. Invest. Ind. Lakes, Str. 7:57-98.
41
-------
13. Clifford, H. F. 1969. Limnological features of a northern brown-water
stream, with special reference to the life histories of the aquatic
insects. Amer. Midi. Natur. 82:578-597.
14. Coffman, W. P., K. W. Cummins and J. C. Wuycheck. 1971. Energy flow
in a woodland stream ecosystem. I. Tissue support structure of the
autumnal community. Arch. Hydrobiol. 68:232-276.
15. Cummins, K. W. 1973. Trophic relations of aquatic insects. Ann. Rev.
Ent. 13:183-206.
16. Cummins, K. W., W. P. Coffman and P. A. Roff. 1966. Trophic relation-
ships in a small woodland stream. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 16:627-638.
17. Cummins, K. W. and G. H. Lauff. 1969. The influence of substrate
particle size on the microdistribution of stream macrobenthos. Hydro-
biol. 34:145-181.
18. Cummins, K. W., R. C. Petersen, F. 0. Howard, J. C. Wuycheck and V. I.
Holt. 1973. The utilization of leaf litter by stream detritavores.
Ecology 54:336-345.
19. Cushman, R. M., J. W. Elwood and S. G. Hildebrand. 1975. Production
dynamics of Alloperla mediana Banks (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) and
D-Lplectrona modesta Banks (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Walker Branch,
Tennessee. Oak Ridge Natl. Lab. Environ. Sci. Div. Publ. No. 785, 64 pp.
20. Elder, J. A. and A. R. Gaufin. 1973. Notes on the occurrence and dis-
tribution of Pt&ponarcys califomi-ea Newport (Plecoptera) within
streams. Great Basin Natur. 33:218-220.
21. Eastern Illinois Univ. Div. Life Sci. 1971. Biological survey of
streams of Coles County, Illinois. U.S.E.P.A. Water Poll. Contr. Res.
Ser. 147 pp.
22. Elder, J. A. and A. R. Gaufin. 1974. The toxicity of three mercurials
to Pteponapoys caHfozmi-ca Newport, and some possible physiological
effects which influence the toxicities. Environ. Res. 7:169-175.
23. Ellis, R. J. 1975. Seasonal abundance and distribution of adult stone-
flies of Sashin Creek, Baranof Island, Southeastern Alaska. Pan-Pac.
Ent. 51:23-30.
24. Elwood, J. W. and R. M. Cushman. 1975. The life history and ecology
of Peltoperla, rnop-ia (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) in a small spring-fed
stream. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:3050-3056.
25. Finni, G. R. 1973. Biology of winter stoneflies in a central Indiana
stream (Plecoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:1243-1248.
26. Fuller, R. L. and K. W. Stewart. 1977. The food habits of stoneflies
(Plecoptera) in the Upper Gunnison River, Colorado. Environ. Ent.
42
-------
6:293-302.
27. Gammon, J. R. 1970. The effect of inorganic sediment on stream biota.
U.S.E.P.A. Water Poll. Contr. Res. Ser. 141 pp.
28. Gaufin, A. R. 1958. The effects of pollution on a midwestern stream.
Ohio J. Sci. 58:197-208.
29. Gaufin, A. R. 1959. Production of bottom fauna in the Provo River,
Utah. Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 33:395-419.
30. Gaufin, A. R. 1962. Environmental requirements of Plecoptera. In:
Environmental Requirements of Aquatic Insects, Biological Problems in
Water Pollution, p. 105-110.
31. Gaufin, A. R. 1973. Use of aquatic invertebrates in the assessment of
water quality. Biol. Meth. for the Assess. Water Qual., ASTM STP528,
Amer. Soc. Testing and Mater, pp. 96-116.
32. Gaufin, A. R. and C. M. Tarzwell. 1956. Aquatic macro-invertebrate
communities as indicators of organic pollution in Lytle Creek. Sewage
and Industr. Wastes 28:908-924.
33. Gaufin, A. R., L. D. Jensen, A. V. Nebeker, T. Nelson and R. W. Teel.
1965. Ttje toxicity of ten organic insecticides to various aquatic
invertebrates. Water and Sewage Works July 1965.
34. Gaufin, A. R. and S. Hern. 1971. Laboratory studies on tolerance of
aquatic insects to heated waters. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 44:240-245.
35. Gaufin, A. R., J. Stanford, R. Clubb and E. Nisonger. 1972. Dynamics
and productivity of aquatic invertebrates in a desert environment.
Progr. Rept. Desert Biome, U.S.I.E.P. 19 pp.
36. Gaufin, A. R., R. Clubb and R. Newell. 1974. Studies on the tolerance
of aquatic insects to low oxygen concentrations. Great Basin Natur.
34:45-59.
37. Gaufin, R. F. and A. R. Gaufin. 1961. The effect of low oxygen concen-
trations on stoneflies. Proc. Ut. Acad. Sci. Arts, Letters. 38:57-64.
38. Hales, D. C. and A. R. Gaufin. 1971. Observations on the emergence of
two species of stoneflies. Ent. News 82:107-109.
39, Harper, P. P. 1973. Life histories of Nemouridae and Leuctridae in
Southern Ontario (Plecoptera). Hydrobiol. 41:309-356.
40. Harper, P. P. 1973. Emergence, reproduction and growth of setipalpian
Plecoptera in Southern Ontario. Oikos 24:94-107.
41. Harper, P. P. and J-G. Pilon. 1970. Annual patterns of emergence of
some Quebec stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). Canad. J. Zool. 48:681-694
43
-------
42. Harper, P.P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1972. Life-histories of Capniidae
and Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera) in Southern Ontario. Arch. Hydrobiol.
Suppl. 40:274-314.
43. Heiman, D. R. and A. W. Knight. 1975. The influence of temperature on
the bioenergetics of the carnivorous stonefly nymph, Acvoneupia
califovni-ea Banks (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Ecology 56:105-116.
44. Holdsworth, R. P., Jr. 1941. The life history and growth of
Pteronarcys proteus Newman (Pteronarcidae: Plecoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 34:495-502.
45. Hynes, H. B. N. 1974. Further studies on the distribution of stream
animals within the substratum. Linmol. Oceanogr. 19:92-99.
46. Hynes, H. B. N. 1976. Biology of the Plecoptera. Ann. Rev. Ent.
pp. 135-153.
47. Kapoor, N. N. 1972. Oxygen consumption of Paragnetina media (Walker):
Light-dark effect on respiratory rates. Experientia 28:1311-1312.
48. Kapoor, N. N. 1974. Some studies on the respiration of stonefly. nymph,
Paragnetina media (Walker). Hydrobiol. 44:37-41.
49. Kapoor, N. N. and W. Griffiths. 1975. Oxygen consumption of nymphs of
Phasganophora oapitata (Pictet) (Plecoptera) with respect to body weight
and oxygen concentrations. Canad. J. Zool. 53:1089-1092.
50. Kapoor, N. N. and W. Griffiths. 1976. The effect of copper on the
oxygen consumption rates of the stonefly nymph, Phasganophora capi-tata
(Pictet) (Plecoptera). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 59:209-215.
51. Kellogg, R. L. and R. V. Bulkley. 1976. Seasonal concentrations of
dieldrin in water, channel catfish, and catfish-food organisms, Des
Moines River, Iowa-1971-73. Pesticides Monit. J. 9:186-194.
52. Knight, A. W. and A. R. Gaufin. 1964. Relative importance of varying
oxygen concentration, temperature, and water flow on the mechanical
activity and survival of the Plecoptera nymph, Pteronapcys Galifo-pnioa
Newport. Proc. Ut. Acad. Sci. Arts, Letters 41:14-28.
53. Knight, A. W. and A. R. Gaufin. 1965. Function of stonefly gills under
reduced dissolved oxygen concentration. Proc. Ut. Acad. Sci. Arts,
Letters 42:186-190.
54. Knight, A. W. and A. R. Gaufin. 1966. Altitudinal distribution of
stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a Rocky Mountain drainage system. J. Kans.
Ent. Soc. 39:668-675.
55. Knight, A. W. and A. R. Gaufin. 1967. Stream type selection and
associations of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a Colorado River drainage
system. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 40:347-352.
44
-------
56. Leonard, J. W. 1941. Some observations on the winter feeding habits
of brook trout fingerlings in relation to natural food organisms
present. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 71:219-227.
57. Lium, B. W. 1967. Toxicity of insecticides to two species of stonefly
nymph. M.A. Thesis. Univ, Utah. Dept. Zool., Ent. 68 pp.
58. MacKay, R. J. and J. Kalff. 1969. Seasonal variation in standing crop
and species diversity of insect communities in a small Quebec stream.
Ecology 50:101-109.
59. Minshall, G. W. 1968. Community dynamics of the benthic fauna in a
woodland springbrook. Hydrobiol. 32:305-339.
60. Minshall, G. W. and J. N. Minshall. 1966. Notes on the life history
and ecology of Isoperla cli-o (Newman) and Isogenus deoisus Walker
(Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Amer. Midi. Natur. 76:340-350.
61. Narf, R. P. and W. L. Hilsenhoff. 1974. Emergence pattern of stone-
flies (Plecoptera) in Otter Creek, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Ent. 7:
117-125.
62. Petersen, R. C. and K. W. Cummins. 1974. Leaf processing in a woodland
stream. Freshwat. Biol. 4:343-368.
63. Neave, F. 1929. Reports of the Jasper Park Lakes Investigations 1925-
26. II. Plecoptera. Contr. Canad. Biol. & Fish. 4:159-167.
64. Nebeker, A. V. 1971. Effect of temperature at different altitudes on
the emergence of aquatic insects from a single stream. J. Kans. Ent.
Soc. 44:26-35.
65. Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1966. New stoneflies from Idaho
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66. Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1966. New Paraleuetra from the Rocky
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67. Nebeker, A. V. and A. R. Gaufin. 1967. Factors affecting wing length
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68. Nebeker, A. V. and A. E. Lemke. 1968. Preliminary studies on the tol-
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413-418.
69. Newcomer, E. J. 1918. Some stoneflies injurious to vegetation. J.
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70. Radford, D. S. and R. Hartland-Rowe. 1971. The life cycles of some
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103:609-617.
45
-------
71. Richardson, J. W. and A. R. Gaufin. 1971. Food habits of some western
stonefly nymphs. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 97:91-121.
72. Ricker, W. E. 1939. A preliminary list of stoneflies (Plecoptera) from
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73. Ricker, W. E. 1949. The North American species of Papagnetina
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74. Ricker, W. E. , R. Malouin, P. Harper and H. H. Ross. 1968. Distribu-
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75. Ryck, F., Jr. 1973. The mayfly and stonefly fauna of Missouri Ozark
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76. Seeman, T. M. 1927. Dragonflies, mayflies and stoneflies of Southern
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77. Shapas, T. J. and W. L. Hilsenhof f . 1976. Feeding habits of Wiscon-
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78. Sheldon, A. L. 1969. Size relationships of
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79. Sheldon, A. L. 1972. Comparative ecology of Arcynopteryx and Diura
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82. Siegfried, C. A. and A. W. Knight. 1976. Prey selection by a setipal-
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83. Sprules, W. M. 1947. An ecological investigation of stream insects in
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86. Stern, M. S. and D. H. Stern. 1969. A limnological study of a
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46
-------
87. Stewart, K.,W-, B. P. Stark and T. G. Huggins. 1976. The stoneflies
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88. Surber, E. W. and W. E. Bessey. 1974. Minimum oxygen levels survived
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89. Tarter, D. C. 1976. Plecoptera. In: Limnology in West Virginia.
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90. Tebo, L. B., Jr. and H. W. Hassler. 1961. Seasonal abundance of
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94. White, D. S. 1974. The distribution of stoneflies (Insecta: Plecop-
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99. Prison, T. H. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of
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102. Jewett, S. G., Jr. 1959. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Pacific
47
-------
Northwest. Ore. St. Coll. Press. 95 pp.
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104. Needham, J. G. and P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecop-
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397 pp.
105. Harper, P. P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971. The nymphs of the Nemouridae
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107. Harper, P. P. and H. B. N. Hynes. 1971. The Leuctridae of Eastern
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109. Oblad, B. R. 1969. A study of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the
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110. Ricker, W. E. 1943. Stoneflies of Southwestern British Columbia.
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113. Hitchcock, S. W. 1974. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut.
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114. Szczytko, S. W. and K. W. Stewart. 1977. The stoneflies (Plecoptera)
of Texas. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 103:327-378.
115. Stewart, K. W., R. W. Baumann and B. P. Stark. 1974. The distribution
and past dispersal of southwestern United States Plecoptera. Trans.
Amer. Ent. Soc. 99:507-546.
116. Gaufin, A. R., L. D. Jensen and T. Nelson. 1961. Bioassays determine
pesticide toxicity to aquatic invertebrates. Water and Sewage Works.
108:355-359.
117. Gaufin, A. R. 1971. Water quality requirements of aquatic insects.
48
-------
U.S. Dept. Interior Fed. Water Poll. Contr. Admin. Natl. Water Qual.
Lab. 65 pp.
118. Gaufin, A. R. 1973. Water quality requirements of aquatic insects.
Off. Res. and Dev. , U.S.E.P.A. 89 pp.
119. Jensen, L. D. and A. R. Gaufin. 1964. Long-term effects of organic
insecticides on two species of stonefly naiads. Trans. Amer. Fish.
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120. Yearsley, G. L. 1971. Tolerance limits of aquatic insects to sulfuric
and hydrochloric acid. M.S. Thesis Dept. Zool. and Ent., Univ. Utah.
91 pp.
121. Jensen, L. D. and A. R. Gaufin. 1964. Effects of ten organic insecti-
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93:27-34.
122. Kerst, C. D. and N. H. Anderson. 1975. The Plecoptera community of a
small stream in Oregon, U.S.A. Freshwat. Biol. 5:189-203.
123. Heiman, D. R. and A. W. Knight. 1972. Upper-lethal-temperature rela-
tions of the nymphs of the stonefly, Papagneti-na med'ia. Hydrobiol.
39:479-493.
124. Nebeker, A. V. 1971. Effect of water temperature on nymphal feeding
rate, emergence, and adult longevity of the stonefly Ptex>ona?eys
dorsata. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 44:21-26.
125. Vaught, G. L. and K. W. Stewart. 1974. The life history and ecology
of the stonefly Neoperta olymene (Newman) (Plecoptera:Perlidae). Ann.
Ent. Soc. Amer. 67:167-178.
49
-------
SECTION 6
ECOLOGICAL PROFILES
FOR
NORTH AMERICAN PLECOPTERA
50
-------
Parameters
i-a abnorrrrls (Newman)
References
Notes
X
ex.
Nutri-
ent
i
c
Q 01
CO U
H -H
O
tN
O
Tempera- .
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
^Specific
Habitat
i 11
u u
0) C
E V
W 00
Feeding
Acldobiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkajiphilous
Alkalifaiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Soprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligotheraal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
• Ej>isabulic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ftnnivore
Scavenger
iH
•a-
X
X
X1
m
x
CO
CO
X
X
X
X
X
X
VO
CO
X
X
X
X
X
X.
3i
X
X
CT>
co
X
X
o
CT>
X
X
X
-o
a\
X
*
X
rH
O
H
X
X
X
X
to
O
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
-3-
o
H
X
X
PI
rH
X
-
(83). 1281-1400' el
(86)
123-164 umhos conductivity
26.7-33.7 ppm CaCo3 alkalinity
2.7-4.5 ppm free C02
68-86 ppm t. hardness
0.8-1.8 ppm nitrate
(90) 8.0 ppm m.o. alkalinity
0 ppm p. alkalinity
3.5 ppm C02
(102,103,104) A. depressa is a synonym
51
-------
Parameters
Acr-oneuria arsnosa (Pictet)
References
Notes
X
•H
t-i 4J
4J C
•z.
\
C
co w
oo u
ij T(
o
fs
ra
L. m
u> 1-1
e *j
H
,
TJ
•H >,
.a u
Xi 'H
a
FJ
jj
C
HI
Li
v>
3
O
^H JJ
n n
U JJ
01 -^
C _3
u ra
u
•^ u
lM Q
•H JJ
O -H
m .n
a. «
1 U
VJ U
u c
E m
U 00
00
c
i-4
-a
0)
u
tb
Ac iMoMontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olifiotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthennal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
EulichCophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheonhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivt;re
Scavenger
r~
co
X
X
f)
o
1-1
X
X
X
X
X
X
>
D u
w -H
tfl U
3 3
n o
(104) A. trijuncta and A. pennsylvanica are synonyms.
52
-------
I'vimmetcrs
ida (Hagen)
References
Notes
ac
o.
i
•^
^ jj
U C
3
-------
Other Water Chemistry,
Toxicity, Misc.
i
•
Feeding
:/i
11
D
3
•)
Omni vert
Herbivore
Predator
Emer-
gence
Autumn
Summer
X
t/1
n
3
N
W
Winter
Specific
Habitat
w
}
3_
Epixylous
Epilithic
Episabulic
I
•d
0
i
Embenthic
Epibenthic
General
Habitat
c
rt
3"
s
Stream
River
T?
Q
2.
r-
5)
(D
-
Current
Rheobiontic
Rheoohilous
Indifferent
Limnophilous
Limnobiontic
lurbid-
ity
01 igolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Eulichtophilous
Tempera-
ture
Eurythermal
Metathermal
Stenothermal
O
-•
0
3-
tn
D
Mesothermal
Euthennal
°2
o
o
o
X
•d
3
Jl
' Mesoxyphilous
Euoxyphilous
X
Organ-
ics
C/)
D
•o
o
•a
3
H-
n
Saproxenous
X
Facultative
-------
Parameters
evoluta Klapalek
References
Notes
X
•rt
4J C
2
C
10 W
M U
O
ts
ra
Vi V
01 >J
a, 3
e •"
s-
3 *
.0 *->
ti -H
t-
iJ
Q>
tJ
k.
3
U
-H 4J
Iw 4-1
0) -H
C ^
oj ro
o E
u
•H U
IM (0
•H 4J
U -H
01 A
o. as
W X
1 11
tJ U
HI c
W 00
60
B
•H
•o
W
(I)
b.
Acidohiontlc
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saprogenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
01 i go thermal
Steno thermal
Metatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
EpixyJous
Epipliytic
Winter
Sprinfi
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Onmivcrc
Scavenger
fX
CS
X
X
X
X
X
X
CT
CC
X
X
••3
C
X
._
.c E
ss
M O
J3
4J
O
-------
JVirnmeters
-intemata (Walker)
References
Notes
se
,
-H
4J C
z
,
C
a) to
00 U
O
ft
,
(0
U IJ
e *j
H
t3
J3 iJ
t. -^
t--
JJ
(U
U
1-
u
^1 4J
Vj U
C ^>
0) rt
u
-H JJ
u-i to
-^( 4J
U -r<
01 -O
o. n
10 a:
1 0>
0> C
U M
oo
•rl
-o
U
V
Cu
AcJdoMontic
Acldopliilous
Neutral
AlkaliphiJous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtopfiilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilpus
Indifferent
Rheouhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embetithic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Sprins
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Ctainivcrc
Scavenger
^
03
X
X
-JD
Ol
X
X
X
X
X
x
C
.H
X
X
-*
O
— 1
X
01 u
4J -H
.« U
•3. -H
56
-------
P.-irametcrs
lyeoyias (Newman)
References
Votes
w
-4
" C
E
,
C
co u
I-. -H
o
ts
tO
i-i o)
01 >J
e "
H
,
•o
.0 U
l-i -^
J-J
0)
VJ
ij
O
.-* JJ
VJ JJ
H
0 „
n ^
0) JJ
3 w
u o
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
Acroneuria mela Prison
References
Notes
a
P.
Nutri-
ent
i
c
13 en
00 U
Id -H
O
CM
O
Tempera-
ture
furbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acidobiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Olagothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lierbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
-*
X
X
3
X
X
Y
X
-
-
-
(115) intermittent str
58
-------
Prison
I'.-iramctcrs
References
Notes
w
Tt
*J C
2
e
« o
o
CM
,
fl
vj
-------
J'.-irametcrs
Alloeapnia aurora Ricker
References
Notes
X
•H
" C
K
,
C
tq w
00 U
H -rt
o
01
,
(0
VJ Q)
U t^
e u
01
t-
,
•o
•^ X
J3 4-1
V. i-l
a
j-i
c
01
M
Vi
3
rH U
B n
VJ 4-1
11 T*
C ^3
QJ TO
u
•H U
IM n
-i-l U
U -H
W ^3
a. ra
w ?:
M U
U C
e u
W 00
oo
-*
•a
-------
J'.-irametcrs
Allocapnia brooksi Ross
References
Notes
•x.
1
•rt
H J->
u C
H
j
e
« w
M U
^ -H
O
CM
1
n
l-i 01
HI ^
e w
u
H
,
TD
Jl U
lJ -M
3
u
C
QJ
VJ
14
3
U
-H 4J
m n
ij ij
0) -H
01 «
CJ
•H U
uj (5
•H U
O -H
0) JQ
D- CO
W X
kJ U
01 c
E 11
W 00
6C
C
T-(
T3
0)
0)
Cb
Acldohiontic
Acidoptiilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
OliKoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polyl icht ophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy)ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Ctmnivcrc
Scavenger
r^
CTi
X
X
X
X
61
-------
1'nr.imetors
atmninghami Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
ffi
•H
u C
E
,
C
OB V
O
c»l
«
.1-
X
X
X
62
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
Allocapn-ia aupiosa Frison
References
Notes
ffi
M
n JJ
*-" C
K
1
C
n w
CO U
U -r4
o
r-l
W
lj H)
0) VJ
e "
t-
i
•a
•H >,
J3 U
U -i-t
t-
JJ
<1J
SJ
tw
3
CJ
--* u
n n)
Ll 4-1
at -H
d A
a) re
U X
u
•H *J
u-t ta
~t t>
O -H
u ja
a. TO
1 0)
W 0
11 c
e m
W 00
CO
C
•H
•a
«
01
Cb
AcldoMontlc
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic' •
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolicht ophilous
Polylicht ophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epl bent hie
Erabetithic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy] ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oranivcre
Scavenger
r-n
01
X
pc
X
X
Y
63
-------
parameters
Allocopnia forbesi Prison
References
Notes
s:
•H
u C
1
c
ID rt
oo u
U -rl
O
fl
O
VJ 0)
01 M
e •"
t-
,
•a
.a -u
Ll -H
3
u
C
-------
I'.'irameters
Alloaapnia frisoni Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
«
M
-------
]Vir-i
CL 3
E "
QJ
t-
•o
— *
^o
LJ
-H
trl n
J U
(U C
B a;
Jij OC
C
T-t
T3
0)
V
Cu
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
SapropJiobic
EuoxypMlous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathennal
Eurytbermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 Sgolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoahilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
EpilithJc
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivorc
Scavenger
r-
CT>
X
X
X
X
66
-------
Parameters
Allocapn-ia granulata (Claassen)
References
Notes
EC
•H
*J K
2:
B
00 U
o
CM
(8
u a)
0) J-i
e 4->
01
t-
,
-o
J3 4J
lj •-<
3
JJ
-i
lJ
O
,H u
VJ U
o\
X
X
X
X
X
r-(
o
X
X
X
X
CO
o
X
X
X
X
~T
O
X
X
>o
o
X
en
t-H
X
X
X
•tf
rH
X
X
X
X
m
TH
X
X
q.
m
(99) leaf packs
(99,113) diatoms
(68) 40 ppra t. alkalinity
35-40 ppm CaC03 t. hardness
67
-------
I'urnmetcrs
Allocapn-ia. illinoensis Prison
References
Notes
EC
•H
u C
•z.
1
C
(0 M
60 O
o
rvj
n
i~i a
03 |J
G. 3
E "
s-
•D
•^ >»
J3 4J
Vj -H
3
iJ
-------
I'.-ir.imeters
Alloaapnia indianae Ricker
References
Notes
ffi
•H
U iJ
^ c
•z.
\
C
ffl D)
00 CJ
^ ft
o
Psl
«
Ij 01
0) ^J
e u
(D
f-
,
•a
^1 U
X4 'M
3
u
01
^
ij
O
(H iJ
n m
VJ U
0) -H
c ,a
V a]
O ffi
u
•H *J
«-i n)
-H U
U -rt
U J3
a. ra
W EC
u u
o> c
E m
w ao
c
•H
T3
U
«1
Cb
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Ne»tral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropbobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Olif-oxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothemial
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metacherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embeuthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Suimner
Autumn
Predator
lierMvore
Oranivcrc
Scavenger
r^
&
X
X
X
CO
M
i-i
X
X
C113) sorine str
69
-------
Parameters
Allocapnia jsanae Ross
References
Notes
X
,
•H
-" C
z
I
c
00 tt
U T-C
o
CM
,
ffl
>-> OJ
0) VJ
O. 3
E •"
0)
t-
)
3 *
XI iJ
1J -H
QJ
*-
k.
3
u
rH U
Ij U
ai -H
C A
QJ ta
o x
o
•rt i-i
u-i n)
•H 4J
O -H
W J3
o. n
i a>
w t>
u c
E 4J
U M1
oo
C
i-l
•a
t>
V
Iw
Acidoblontlc
Acidopliilous
Neticral
Alkaliphijous
AlfcalibionCic
Indifferent
Eu Crop Hie
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthennal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Euryttiermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
EpibenChic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
EpiliChic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
Au t umn
Fredacor
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
r--
o>
X
X
?r
X
70
-------
I'.-irametcrs
Alloaapnia loshada Ricker
References
Notes
X
•H
H u
JJ C
2
,
C
to 01
M U
o
t^J
ra
01 I-
E •"
H
,
"O
.0 AJ
»-l -rH
4->
0)
M
V-
o
.-< 4J
« ta
IJ U
41 -H
C .2
0) (0
0 ffi
u
•H 4J
*H «
•H iJ
O -H
-------
IVir.iraeCcrs
All-ooapn-la rmlverna Ross
References
Jfotes
:s
,
-H
J_, JJ
*J C
z
1
C
CD in
oo u
Ul -H
o
CM
1
n
ij at
1
-a
--i
vi
f->
^S
01
v n
u
T-< *J
n-l U
H JD
W K
1 a>
H 0
g 01
ia oo
eo
T-l
•o
4)
0)
th
Acidohiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saprogenous
Saprophobic
EuoxypliilouS
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Scream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Aut u/nn
Predator
Ji'erbivore
CVinivcre
Scavenger
r*
a
X
<
X
X
S <0
13} -H
j= a
72
-------
1'nrametcrs
Allocapni-a mccria Hanson
References
Notes
ffi
1-t
1-1 J->
" C
3 0
C
ra tfl
cm u
1J -H
O
CM
1
ra
tj a)
4) |j
(X 3
e •"
t-
,
•o
-^ >,
^1 JJ
>J -^
n
t-
jj
c
m
M
V4
D
U
.H 4J
ra ra
1-1 u
m -H
X
X
X
X
X
~
73
-------
p.-irametcrs
Alloaapnia minima (Newport)
References
Notes
a:
,
•H
IJ 4J
4-1 C
z
C
co in
00 O
O
CM
,
ffl
>-> Q)
01 U
e 4-1
H
,
T3
•H >,
J3 tl
1-. -H
M
1-1
Q)
k/
Ll
u
—C 4-1
itf rt
V4 4-1
0) -H
C .2
(J X
u
-H AJ
u-i (0
~-4 U
U -H
ra £i
D. re
1 01
M U
01 C
HJ oo
oo
C
--(
•a
-------
I'lirametcrs
Allooapnia mokri Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
E
•H
JJ C
•z.
1
c
« w
M cj
o
oJ
to
1-j
g u
£1
E-
V
•n
^0 11
^ •.-!
JJ
C
CJ
LJ
^
3
o
rH AJ
to «
!-• J-l
01 -H
C A
U TO
O EC
U
•H W
u-t n]
•H J-J
(J -i-i
ai ^0
a. n
w a:
! 11
VJ
-------
P.-ir.imeters
Attoaapnia mystica Prison
References
Notes
ffi
•H
u C
•z.
c
« tn
CO u
O
CN
n
U ,
ja jj
t, w
3
J-J
C
flj
W
)J
U
— ( *J
n oj
Ui 1-J
-------
Allosapnia n-iviaola (Fitch)
I'.-irnmetcrs
References
Notes
a;
,
•H
t-i U
4J C
•z.
,
C
60 u
e "
H
T3
•H >,
.n U
Iw -H
3
4J
&
Jj
U
3
(_)
!-* t-l
nj M
lJ 4-1
01 -H
C ^a
OJ TO
O X
(J
•H W
uj TO
•H U
O -H
5J ^3
cx ra
w n:
1
T3
Q>
01
tb
AcidoMontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral,
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophjlic
Facultative
Ssproxenous
S.iprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherraal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermsl
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
OligolichtoDhilous
Limnobiontic '
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheooliilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oratiiverc
Scavenger
oo
C-J
X
X
X
X
x.
X
1>1
-a-
X
i-H
^O
X
X
X
X
X
X
r^
^
X
X
X
v£!
O
iH
X
'
(42) leaf packs
(61) 14-18 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
77
-------
J';irametcrs
Alloeapnia ohioens-is Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
X
(X
Nutri-
ent
c
to m
00 U
VJ -H
O
(M
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acldohiontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olifcotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
r-«
X
X
X
-
-
78
-------
Parameters
Allocapnia osarkana Ross
References
Notes
X
1
•H
u c
E
,
C
to w
M U
14 -H
O
c-l
ra
M 01
tU i-J
E 4J
-------
Parameters
Alloeapnia peshwnant Ross & Ricker
References
Wotes
3=
,
i-l
V iJ
jj C
•z.
1
C
ra to
60 U
M -H
o
tN
1
n
)-> 01
.
J3 U
U -H
M
U
U
1-1
a
u
i-H *J
tj a
at -H
01 D
O X
w
1-1 4J
uj eg
•H 4-1
O -V
W -Q
O. CU
in a:
1
X
X
X
X
f
o
X
01 4J
*J -H
a o
80
-------
Parameters
Alloaapnia peltoidss Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
as
,
•H
K w
u C
3 0)
2
1
C
to w
60 U
H -r4
o
01
1
TO
^ QJ
HI l-<
0. 7!
6 "
01
£-•
1
•a
-4 >.
J3 u
lj -H
D
H
u
C
!U
^i
Vj
3
O
i-l 4J
TO M
l-i U
0) TH
01 (Q
u
•H iJ
U-l ffl
•H U
0 T<
a; J^
a. to
W EC
^ u
01 C
6 41
W U)
CO
C
-H
•a
v
at
u<
Acidobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oli^otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
01 i go thermal
Steno thermal
Me ta thermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligoltchtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
RheoDhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
_Epilithic
Epixyjous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Onmivcre
Scavenger
r~
o-
X
X
X
•x
—
~
-,
81
-------
Parameters
Allocapnia perplexa Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
x
,
•H
M 4J
4J C
2
I
C
to u
e *j
t-
i
•a
^
>-
e--
.H
01
c
01
O K
U
•H U
IH ID
•H U
0 -H
U -O
D. n
1 01
01 C
e *
U GO
00
c
1-1
•a
0)
w
u,
Acldohiontic
AcitlopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligochermal
Stenotbennal
Metatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheochilous
Kbeobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Cmnivcre
Scavenger
<~~
o\
X
X
82
-------
I'.'irometcrs
Alloeapnia polemistis Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
a;
•H
u C
E
,
c
TO 01
60 0
O
("•!
K
aj ^
£ AJ
H
•a
.a .u
iJ -r-t
t2
01
1-J
>-l
3
u
^-1 iJ
w u
o
5
-a
^ !
Acidohiontlc
Acidoptiilotis
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultstive
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxypliilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesollchtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Liinnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoahilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oninivere
Scavenger
r-.
Ol
X
X
X
83
-------
I'.-ir.imotcrs
Allocapnia pygmaea (Buraeister)
References
Notes
X
,
•^
u E
K
,
C
ca en
ao u
o
CM
1
TO
ij o>
u i-i
O. 3
e *j
01
t-
T3
-) >>
ja 4j
ki 'H
a
u
c
01
14
U
3
O
^ Jj
n re
01 T4
C J3
a) ra
u
T-* W
IM re
1-1 jj
U -H
U -Q
a. ffl
w x
i 01
u o
e w
W M
60
T4
•o
V
b.
Acidobiontic
Acidopiillous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctacherraal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
LimnopMlous
Indif ferenC
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Ep i p liy t i c
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
PredaCor
lierbivore
ttnnivcrc-
Scavenger
r-
X
X
X
X
r-l
-J
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
u~*
>3-
X
\D
X
X
X
X
X
PI
CO
X
X
X
X
X
r^.
CT1
X
X
X
X
X
CO
CT>
X
X
X
X
31
3>
X
X
X
,-1
o
r-t
X
X
X
r->
o
1-1
X
X
y
X
^t
o
M
o
o
.H
X
(83) 1281-1400' el
(42) 162-190 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
226-246 ppm CaC03 hardness
395-428 ymhos conductivity
(61) 14-18 ppm CaC03 t. alkalinity
OJ 4J
W -H
nj O
M O
iJ
O
-------
1',-irnmctcrs
Allacapn-ia recta (Claassen)
References
Notes
re
•H
u C
c
CO U
1J 1-1
o
r-1
«
»j a)
X
X
X
X
-H
O
•H
X
X
X
n
o
.H
X
X
X
-.
4-1
•H
85
-------
Parameters
Alloaapnia rickeri Prison
References
Notes
ffi
,
-^4
H iJ
ti c
z
i
c
m 01
GO u
M -H
o
CM
O
,
ffl
V- QJ
ffl lu
e "
V
H
i
-a
«-l S-,
.a u
U -(
D
C
01
>-
X.
3
o
rH 4J
rt W
Wi U
IU -i-l
e ^
a a
O X
t/
•H W
UJ M
fj J-J
f -H
ai -o
p. ™
w s:
1 at
w u
01 C
e ai
Ul M
oo
1-1
•o
01
Cu
Acldobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
ttystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saprogenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Olifioxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
01 i go thermal
Steno thermal
^fetather^lal
EurytViermal
Eulichlophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Ep i 1 i t h i c
EpixylouS
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivorc
Oranivcre
Scavenger
L-l
f~J
X
X
X
X
X
X
IN
-3-
X
X
X
X
en
in
X
X
X
X
X
X
•J3
X
X
X
X
r-.
CTl
X
X
X
X
X
•&
o
H
X
U
(59) 125-135m el
(59)
238-252 ppm CaCOa hardness
448-458 umhos conductivity
4-12 rag/1 free C02
110-200 mg/1 t. alkalinity
(61) 14-18 ppm CaCD3
86
-------
r.-iramaters
Allooapnia sanderson-i Ricker
References
Notes
X
•H
u E
•z.
1
E
to in
M O
o
tN
ra
lj 0)
ai ij
O. 3
E "
H
i
•o
•^ >,
-J3 U
t-i "^
l-t
LJ
C
ft!
'H
1-1
U
^1 -u
nj rO
ij JJ
a> -H
d -0
OJ CO
O ffi
u
•H JJ
uj to
•H J-l
U -H
a) zi
o. ra
U) W
1 OJ
^ o
QJ C
E a>
W «i
M
c
1-1
-o
OJ
01
u,
AcidoMontic
Acidoptiilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphllous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenotherrnal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivore
Scavenger
i^
c^
X
X
X
X
87
-------
('ammeters
Alloaapnia stannardi Ross
References
Notes
X
•H
u C
E
,
C
V
?-
1
•o
-H >.
.0 -u
1- -H
3
n
XJ
C
(U
14
^
3
U
i-l iJ
rt ra
IJ 4J
-------
p.-ir.imetcrs
Allocapnia tennessa Ross & Ricker
References
Notes
X
,
•H
tJ t-l
« c
3 01
i
c
n M
oo o
ij -rt
o
t^
1
TO
kJ HI
O> IJ
D, 3
E «
QJ
t-
1
•o
•H >,
J3 4J
JJ 'H
D
M
u
OJ
Vw
Li
3
^-( 4-1
« Eti
1J 4-1
a> -H
D TO
O I
u
•H 4J
u-i R;
•H iJ
O. -H
CL (B
OT ar
1 01
t-1 U
(u c
E 01
U bO
00
c
•H
•a
u
b.
Acidohiontic
Acidophj lous
Neutral
AlkaliphUous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesotherrnal
Oligothermal
Stenothernial
Metanhennal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesol ichtophi lous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
EpixyJous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Onnivci'f-
Scavenger
r~-
CTi
X
X
XI
X
W -H
ffl u
33
89
-------
I'nvametcrs
Allocapnia unziok&vi, Ross & Yamamoto
References
Notes
sc
•H
4-1 C
•z.
,
c
00 U
o
c-l
nj
OJ )-<
£ "
t-
,
T3
^1 J-l
JJ
tu
lj
U
M iJ
V. 4->
c ^
u s:
u
tu ffl
0 -^
D. nt
1 O>
01 C
u oo
c
TJ
W
b.
Acldohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphiloos
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligotherrnal
Stenothermal
Metatherraal
Etirythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtcphilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvious
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
licrbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
Ol
X
X
X
•u -H
ra u
a H
90
-------
Parameters
Allooapnia virgin-Lana Prison
References
Notes
a:
i
T-H
)J "
4J C
3 0)
E
1
C
to w
M y
H -H
o
C^J
O
1
<0
lj HI
OJ ^
e «
QJ
t-
i
•a
-H >,
J2 u
XJ •!-<
3
I1-
u
C
0)
tJ
1J
3
r~( U
n M
i^ iJ
0) -H
4) n)
u
-H iJ
•H u
U ^)
a, n
W K
w u
E tt>
W 60
w>
1-1
•a
0)
0)
u<
Acidohiontic
Acidoptiilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolicht Ophilous
Polylicht ophilous
01 igolicht ophilous
Limnobioncic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
ftnnivore-
Scavenger
r^
cr>
X
X
X
X
91
-------
Parameters
Allocapnia vivipara (Claassen)
References
Notes
X
o.
Nutri-
ent
i
c
n m
to u
M "H
O
ot
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
AcldoMontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
c*
X
X
x
y,
X
X
CO
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
X
<*•
X
X
X
2
r-
X
X
3
-a-
X
X
X
X
rH
•a
X
X
X
X
jj
X
-3-
X
X
X
X
S;
CO
CTi
X
X
X
CT1
X
X
X
X
X
r-H
o
X
X
X
X
fl
o
H
X
X
X
X
st
o
1-1
X
X
o
X
X
l-f
r-l
X
X
X
-
,
(30,42,94,106)
temporary; inter-
mittent str
(99) leaf packs
(99,113) diatoms
(42) 202 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
276 ppm CaCOs hardness
453-462 iimhos conductivity
(61) 14-18 ppm CaC03 t, alkalinity
92
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Altoaapni-a wctweni- Ross & Yamamoto
References
Notes
I
•H
*J C
2
,
C
w «
DO U
o
OJ
«
w (1J
OJ Vw
e -u
u
l-
,
•u
1-1
t-i
^-H
fU
01
0) TO
U
•H U
-H u
OJ JD
a. n
w u
e a;
uj oo
CiO
•-t
•c
-------
I'.'ir.imeters
Alloaapnia, wrayi Ross
References
Notes
sc
1
•H
u u
4J C
•z.
,
C
(0 01
00 O
VJ -rf
O
(S
nj
kJ 0)
0) i-
Q. 3
E *-•
U>
t-
,
•o
-^ >,
^i u
>- -H
<-•
i-i
01
u
LI
3
U
<-\ 4-1
ll U
W -H
d ^3
u n
O ffi
o
•H (J
«j iO
•^ 4-1
U -H
11 -D
tX TO
w x
1 0)
M U
41 C
E tt)
W DO
00
C
-H
T3
«J
V
U.
Acidohiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurytherraal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
r-.
o>
X
X
X
-------
r.'irnmetcrs
Allocapnia sekia Ross
References
N&tes
ffi
t
•H
VJ J-J
tJ C
z
,
c
ca in
60 U
VJ -H
O
tN
O
,
«
14 QJ
,
Vi
3
f-i
i— I
PJ cl
<1J
OJ
(J
•H U
IM (0
•H 4J
y -H
d) J3
ex. a
VI B
M 0
-------
r.-irnmetcrs
Alloaapnia zola Ricker
References
Notes
X
a.
Nutri-
ent
i
c
n) to
OO U
l-i i-l
O
01
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acldobiontic
Acidbphilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
ftnnivcre
Scavenger
r-.
CTi
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
X
X
-
J= S
o
M >>
96
-------
Parameters
Allonafcys hiloba (Newman)
References
Notes
ffi
•H
H u
W C
z.
1
C
« 01
00 O
o
r-l
1
n)
lJ 1000' el
97
-------
]'n rame tors
Allonarays oomstoki, (Smith)
References
Notes
K
,
•rt
u C
•z.
,
C
QO u
O
01
rt
0) )J
e ±>
H
•a
-O J
3
I-J
•— 1
01
C ,3
O X
u
-H iJ
«M (B
0 -H
o. ra
1 01
01 C
E a)
u ao
C
•a
01
u
k.
AcJdohJontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutropliic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherraal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Em bent hie
Epipelic
Episabulic
EpiliChic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ttonivcrf
Scavenger
*
03
X
1000' el
a M
0) -H
J5 E
93
-------
1'aranetcrs
proteus (Newman)
References
EC
T*
L> C
•z.
1
C
00 U
o
CM
ra.
0) lj
e *•"
S-*
1
•a
XI -U
1-i -^
ij
OJ
iJ
u
3
u
^H 4J
Ld U
Q) -H
C ^
O K
u
-H U
>W «
•rt i-1
U -H
OJ X)
CL CO
1 d)
01 C
W 00
C
•rJ
•a
4)
a>
Lu
AcJdohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Meso trophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Ssprophobic
Euoxyp'iilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurytherrnal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oimivore
Scavenger
-*
-------
IMrnmetcrs
scotti (Ricker)
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
JJ C
=3 0)
2
\
c
ra in
60 u
k< -H
O
ot
ra
l-J 0)
4) 1-
n. 3
e 4->
0)
H-
l
TJ
-O
u
3
M
i-H
V
C
u ra
u
TH iJ
u-i to
•H U
01 ^>
a. re
to x
i a;
u o
E OJ
u oo
00
•H
•u
01
at
EJ*
Acldohiontic
AcidopfiHous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthemal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metachermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
OUgolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiont ic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Sprinp
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
tXnnivcre
Scavenger
E/^
X
CO
^4
X
X
X
X
X
fl
^r
X
o
Oi
X
X
n
rH
i-i
X
u
M >>
tU i-i
cQ cj
3 1-1
u o
Q) H
J=
(90) 8 ppm m.o. alkalinity
0 ppm p. alkalinity
3.5 ppm C02
100
-------
Parameters
Alloperla ehandleri. Jewett
References
Notes
w
•*
H 4-1
«J C
2
1
C
n w
M J
e «
HI
f-
,
T3
-1 >.
Xl 1-1
i4 -H
D
M
JJ
C
QJ
t-i
U
3
CJ
.-1 4J
M nj
I~> 4-1
ra -H
(U «
u
•H U
IM to
•H U
U -H
u ja
D. M
W X
M 0
HI C
E QJ
W 00
CO
C
•H
•a
V
tb
Acidohiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hcsolichtophilous
Polylichcophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rbeobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic_
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcrc
Scsvenfter
o
o
H
X
(100) 6000' el
101
-------
l';irametcrs
Alloperla eonaoloT Ricker
References
Notes
X
•rf
t-> C
3 01
•Z.
I
c
IB u
00 U
M -H
O
^•i
,
n
lJ HI
01 ^
E "
H
,
•o
•H >»
_fi
J-i
3
t-
•—I
01
C A
v ra
o ffi
u
iH JJ
uj nj
•H U
U -H
v -o
Q. W
W K
1 0)
M U
V C
e 1
u
•H
102
-------
I'n r.imctcri
Alloperla deliaata Prison
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
u C
•z.
c
(0 »
oo o
U -H
O
fN(
,
«
v.
-------
IVirnmeters
Allaperla fratepna Prison
References
Notes
3J
,
-H
*J C
•z.
,
B
to «
eo u
b i-(
o
c*l
rt
Vi 01
HI lw
d. 3
B "
01
H
i
•u
-H >>
ja u
V- TH
3
t->
LJ
c
01
M
1J
3
u
.H 4J
n co
01 -H
o) ra
u
-H 4J
IM ra
-rt 4J
U -H
91 J3
ex. n
w rs
1 01
lJ 0
0) C
E 01
U 00
BO
c
1-(
•a
0)
01
u.
Acldobiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphiloos
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Met a thermal
EurytViermal
Eulichtophilous
Mcsolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilpus
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
IN
r~-
X
o
o
•-I
X
X
CM
O
.-1
x
X
X
o
rH
H
X
x
X
X
r^
r-j
H
X
X
x
(72) low elevations
(122) 213,198,152,68m
el
104
-------
J'.'ir.nmetcrs
Alloperla idei (Bicker)
References
Notes
re
,
T4
4-" C
•z,
1
C
(C m
oo u
M -H
o
OJ
(0
>-. a)
at ij
e *j
-------
I'.'irnmetcrs
Alloperla imbesilla (Say)
References
Notes
a:
•H
tJ C
z
,
c
oo u
LJ -^
o
01
a
t- ai
u ij
e *j
8-
,
TJ
r-i
V.
<-
f— 1
CO
OJ
X
X
X
—
(83) 1281-1400' el
106
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
Alloperla leonaTda Ricker
References
Notes
w
1
T4
jj C
E
1
C
to w
M U
o
C-l
ra
01 ^
e 4-1
01
F-
T3
•H >v
J5 JJ
Li -H
D
F-
U
d>
i-1
lj
3
O
.H t->
nj rt
Ll U
(U -H
c .a
u ra
o a:
u
•H U
u-i W
-H U
o •.-*
0) JO
D. n
w x
1 HI
^ u
01 C
e a
tu oo
00
i-(
•a
«j
lm
j Acldoblontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Otnnivcre-
Scavenger
a
^
X
X
X
-
—
(96) A. sylvia is a synonym.
107
-------
I'iir.iineter:
Alloperla medveda Ricker
References
Notes
s
p.
Nutri-
ent
c
to en
on u
1J T^
O
CM
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
1 41
u u
0) C
6 m
W M
Feeding
AcldoMontic
Acidophi lous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olij;otrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothennal
Oligothennal
Stenothermal
Metachennal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilcus
Indifferent
Rheonhilous
Rheobiont ic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphvtic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
PredaCor
Herbivore
(tmnivcre
Scavenger
cs
c
X
X
X
CM
i-l
i-H
X
X
X
X
X
-
—
-
-
108
-------
Alloperla serpata Heedham & Claassen
l';i mine tors
References
Notes
K
,
•H
1- u
« c
3 01
•z.
,
C
to w
ao u
U -H
O
OJ
1
ra
i-. m
01 VJ
D. 3
£ 4-.
Q)
t-
l
•a
-< >,
ja u
)-. 'r-l
3
u
C
(U
tw
b
3
•-( 4J
n) nJ
Vl 1-1
rvl
X
X
(N
r^.
X
X
O-l
O
H
X
X
X
-*
O
[-1
X
O
rH
^H
X
X
C-J
-H
-H
X
X
X
109
-------
Parameters
Alloperla severa (Hagen)
References
Notes
iH
4-1 C
2
1
C
oo u
>J -H
o
CN
ra
OJ VJ
e "
u
H
,
•a
ja u
i4 -rl
3
4-1
C
QJ
l-i
Vl
3
U
.-1 4J
M ca
Lw JJ
ai -H
C J
u n
O 3=
CJ
•H U
u-i eg
--I 4-1
O "H
« XJ
a re
w a:
1 0)
u u
01 C
E a
ui no
C
•^
•a
0)
01
a,
AcidohlontiC
Acidoplii lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oli^otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
EuoxyphilouS
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherraal
Mesotnermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophllous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophllous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summe r
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oninivcrc
Scavenger
-------
1'ammeters
Amphinemia'a banksi Baumann & Gaufin
References
Notes
K
,
•H
V u
JJ C
•z.
,
C
CO
CO
C
1-1
13
V
0)
In
Aciciobiontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibior.tic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saprogenous
Saprophobic
Euoxypliilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous \
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobioncic
Limnophilous ^
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixv]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenf-cr
c^
H
H
X
X
X
X
a w
01 -H
f! E
111
-------
r.-ir.imetcrs
Amphinemura delosa (Ricker)
References
Notes
ffi
,
-rl
*J C
•z.
,
C
TO w
oo u
o
c*J
nj
l-i <
ja 4-1
l-i 'H
a
t-i
j-j
(U
»J
IM
3
O
— ( tJ
n eo
<-l 4-1
_) -J
C ^
u ra
e> x
O
•H U
wj «
•rf U
y -H
a -o
o, ro
1 OJ
M 0
at c
W U)
C
•H
•a
u
ti
ib
Acidohiontlc
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
IndiEferenC
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherrnal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnofaiontic
Lirnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
Autumn
Predator
iierbivore
Onnivcre-
Scavenrer
CT>
c-1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CTi
m
X
X
X
X
X
X
,-1
\o
X
X
X
X
X
X
in
r~
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
r-s
1-^
X
f!
CO
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
JD
Cl
X
X
I-l
o
H
X
X
X
X
X
en
o
•H
X
X
X
X
X
X
-*
o
.H
X
X
X
A
o
-i
X
en
•H
•-(
X
X
X
X
(59) 8-15 mg/1 02
>85% saturation
(59) 130-145m el
(101,103) leaf packs
S to
HI -H
-c S
0) JJ
4J ^-1
q U
(75,83,96,101,103,104) I!, venosa Is a synonym.
(39) 162-234 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
222-320 ppm CaC03 hardness
395-600 ymhos conductivity
(59) 100-230 mg/1 alkalinity
4-13 mg/1 free C02
112
-------
I'.-iramctcrs
Amphinemuz>a Undo. (Ricker)
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
u C
K
1
C
IB en
oo o
lJ -H
O
ot
to
V4
-------
JVir.Tmetcrs
nigrttta (Provancher)
References
Notes
X
-*4
•u C
•z
,
C
to en
00 U
1-1 -rl
o
OJ
to
ii 01
-------
Parameters
Amphinemura varshava (Ricker)
References
Notes
as
,
-H
tJ J-i
" C
E
1
C
to w
M U
k< 'i-l
O
(N
EC
l-i aj
y> iJ
a s
e 4-1
>
JJ
f-t
fH
EC n
01
01 *n
U
•H U
ttj to
•H U
O -H
U J3
o. ro
w a:
i J U
6
u,
Acldohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olisotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphj lous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
01 igothermal
Stenothermal
Mctachermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polyllchtophilous
Oligollchtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilcus
Indifferent
Rheouhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
(tninivure
Scavenger
tri
<-{
<-*
X
X
_.
115
-------
1'jirnmctcrs
Amph'inemia'a venusta (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
T-l
It C
E
1
C
ra «
co o
o
tM
ra
01 v<
E *J
H
*o
-H >*
J3 JJ
lj -H
3
U
01
ti
V.
C-)
^ iJ
is rt
l~l 4-1
(U -H
C ,3
in rt
O K
u
1-1 iJ
uj ra
—i j-i
(J -H
tl) -D
a. n
vn x
1 OJ
01 C
e m
W DO
oo
C
•^
•a
0)
01
IK
Acldohlontlc
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oli^otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mcsolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epi bent hie
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epi.sabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiplwtic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatot
lierbivore
(Vinivci't
Scavenpcr
CO
en
-31
O
1-1
X
o>
o
^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-\
1-
X
X
X
X
--
116
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
Amphinemura wui (Claassen)
References
Notes
EC
,
•^
u w
4J C
2
C
1 co in
oo o
O
tM
nj
J- 01
oj ^
E •->
t-
!
•a
.0 4-1
U -H
3
J_J
01
kl
CJ
.H U
tO TO
^ JJ
ai -H
C _o
o a
o
•H 4->
UJ tO
•H 4J
U -H
OJ ^1
d. (T3
1 01
>J 0
J C
U 60
C
•r4
T5
V
01
a.
Acidohlontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Snprophobic
Euoxyphilous
MesoxyphiloLis
Olisoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Hesothermal
Oligothennal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheouhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epissbvilic
Epilithic
EpixvJous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
fell I VOTE
Scavenger
i-
-3
X
V
X
X
X
n
0
-1
X
%
X
X
X
-3-
o
H
X
X
U~l
o
^H
X
--
(103) leaf oacks
a 01
(103,104) N. sinuata is a synonym.
117
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Arcynoptevyx oompaata (McLachlan)
References
Notes
X
,
i-l
H 4J
t-> C
•z.
1
c
n 01
oo u
VJ -rt
O
CM
a
u v
at i-i
e "
E-
1
•a
•H X
J3 U
Vi M
(-
i_>
01
L<
u
U
.-1 4J
« ffl
tw JJ
01 -^
c: -o
u n
O 3=
CJ
•H U
-------
I'.'immeters
Atoperla ephyre (Newman)
References
Notes
31
1
•H
P JJ
ti C
1
e
oo o
tj -ri
o
r-J
1
CB
V. QJ
flj Iw
E t>
u
H
1
T3
J3 u
I- -r-(
3
JJ
0)
i-i
Vj
o
"H 4J
n «
LJ 4-1
01 -H
C ^3
o; TO
0 X
o
•H JJ
«-l ?Q
-H JJ
0 -H
C
E v
w M
c
T^
•o
0)
V
u.
-_ .
Acldohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkalipbilous
Allolibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saprogenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxypliilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oli^oxyphilous
Eu thermal
Me so thermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophllous
Indifferent
Rbeoohilous
RheobionCic
Lake
Pond
Rj ver
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
^pili thic
Epiv.vlovjs
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
liorbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
XTl
r^
X
-o
c?i
X
X
X
r-l
O
^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
f)
o
i-H
X
X
•fl-
ea
i-t
X
X
ro
H
H
X
X
X
119
-------
l';irnmetors
Attaneia>ia TUTalis (Hagen)
References
Notes
X
,
•H
LI C
•z-
c
(0 0)
ad U
o
CN
«
)-i
X
X
i-i
o
rH
X
X
X
X
X
X
c--
c
X
X
X
X
X
X
•*
o
X
X
-------
I'/ir.imetcrs
georgiana (Banks)
References
Notes
:n
I
•H
t-> JJ
4J C
E:
i
c
tB Ul
M U
Id -H
O
IN
ra
)-i QJ
01 lj
e *j
,
13
J3 iJ
V. 'r-(
p^
1_*
OJ
VJ
IJ
U
i— 1 4J
ni to
i-i AJ
Q) -H
C ^J
HI fO
O ffi
U
-H iJ
u* m
-M u
O -H
a; .0
o. ra
w n:
1 H
^ CJ
tu c
E ttJ
s*i to
00
c
•^
T3
01
V
fu
Acidohlontic
Acidophilous
Weutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
01Ip,otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic ^
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lierbivore
Oanivorf
Scavenger
-------
Bols~h.eaa.pnia milami Nebeker & Gaufin
References
Notes
X
o.
,
•H
tJ U
f C
•z
,
c
to en
00 u
>J -H
O
CM
O
I
nj
v. o)
OJ l-i
D. 3
e "
CJ
H
1
T3
•H >,
j3 4J
ij >^
3
LJ
C
Li
3
u
t-t 4J
« n
m -.j
C A
u n
CJ
•^ u
•H 1-1
U -H
Q) J3
D. ffl
W B
U W
E
-------
I'arnmetcrs
Bolsheaapnia sasquatshi (Ricker)
References
Notes
ffi
•H
U 4-1
*-> C
•z.
\
c
re m
oo u
U •(-(
O
01
i
«
l-i >
J3 AJ
lj -i-t
3
(-
iJ
c
QJ
Li
Vi
3
U
<-* u
ttf TO
OJ -H
o; «
u
•rt M
•rt JJ
u -o
o. ra
w a:
v o
01 C
E
-------
Bolshecapni-a spenaeri (Ricker)
References
Notes
sc
,
•H
u C
E
1
C
ra in
00 U
o
fS
,
n)
v. m
0) lJ
e *->
a
H
,
TJ
^
X4
3
T-l
Vj
01
C
U
O 3=
U
•H U
»w D
-H JJ
U "H
HI -D
a. a
w x
1 0)
0> C
e
-------
a californica (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
•rt
t-l U
*J C
a
t
c
do u
i- -t-i
O
CM
to
t-, 01
HI !-•
e u
E-
•a
_Q 4J
U -r4
3
AJ
01
IJ
Ll
3
u
i-H U
Vj u
CJ -H
C ^
U ffi
u
•H U
^ nj
-H U
u -^
a; .0
(X (3
1 0)
^ w
41 C
B H>
w oo
00
c
1-1
•a
u
w
u.
Ac Jdohlontic
Acidophi Ions
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontie
Indifferent
EuCrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
He ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
EpiKabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivore
Scavenger
1-1
1-1
X
X
X.
X
en
-*
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
r-l
X
X
OD
X
X
o
TO
X
X
X
-H
co
X
X
X
!S1
CO
X
X
X
X
X
o
o
.H
X
X
(N
o
r^
X
X
X
X
CO
o
t-i
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
»-i
•-t
X
X
X
X
X
OJ
1-1
1-1
X
X
X
X
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
luetuosa (Banks)
References
Notes
re
•H
u C
z
,
e
bh
AcldoMontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphi]ous
AlkaLibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Faculcstive
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
EuoxypJiilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesochermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctathennal
Eurytbemial
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epi-sabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiplivtic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
c
X
C-J
c
X
X
X
X
•
-------
I'ar.imetcrs
Capnia barberi Claassen
References
Notes
X
,
•H
iJ C
K
,
C
to en
on u
U -H
O
CM
U,
AcJdoblontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OligoCrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Snprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
Oli^oxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythei-nial
Eulichtoohilous
He sol ich tophi lous
Polylich tophi lous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limno phi lous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Ormivcrc-
Scsven^cr
O
CO
X
X
X
X
c
q
X|
~T
o
r^
X
(80) 1900m el
(80) 30-35 ppm m.o. alkalinity
127
-------
Capnia
Claassen
I'.'ir.imetcrs
References
Notes
ffi
1
•H
u C
3 0)
K
,
C
ra in
to u
i* -H
a
c-i
ra
l-i a)
a) 1-1
E "
m
t-
,
•a
•H >.
.0 *j
w •*
3
i-"
jj
C
OJ
•M
l-i
3
u
-H U
rt id
n u
-------
I'nrnmetcrc
References
Notes
X
,
-H
ij c
E
C
00 O
o
-------
Capnia aonfusa Claassen
References
Notes
X
•H
"-> C
•z.
C
« Ifl
oo u
o
(M
nl
LJ QJ
OJ |_i
E "
t-
13
-1 >.
ja iJ
id --J
3
t-i
jj
Oi
M
u
O
i-l U
Vj 4-1
a) -H
C -a
O X
a
l-t U
uj m
U -H
OJ J3
o. ra
1 OJ
M U
at c
u oo
oo
C
T-l
T3
4J
0)
U.
AcltloMontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibior.tic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Meso trophic
Oli^otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphi lous
Olifioxyphilous
Euthential
Me so thermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtoohilous
Hesolichtophllous
Pol ylichtophi lous
Oligolichtoohilous
Linmobiontic
Limno phi lous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other '
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabiilic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Prcdatot
Herbivore
CViinivcrc
Scavenger
-------
Capnia. cygna Jewett
References
Notes
T*
tj *J
4-1 C
K
1
C
TO w
60 U
O
£N
«t
SJ Ol
ai ^
D. 3
E *J
H
1
3 »
XI -U
V. -H
t-
iJ
c
VJ
Vi
a
rH iJ
IB TO
1-1 IJ
BJ T^
OJ <0
O X
u
-H iJ
lij 0]
•ri J-l
0 -H
IP ^3
a. rc
w re
1 V
vj o
0) C
e w
UJ 00
00
c
•H
T3
dJ
tu
AcldoMontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesocrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Etenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oinnivcre
Scavenger
r^
O
^-i
X
X
-
-
131
-------
1'arnmetcrs
Capnia. decepta (Banks)
References
Notes
32
,
•H
|J U
u C
K
,
C
tlj W
do u
ki -H
O
CN
1
"3
kj HI
OJ )-J
EX 3
E •->
OJ
H
1
T3
ja u
Vl -H
3
f^-i
XJ
OJ
1-
u
u
•-H 4J
TO (fl
W U
01 -H
C .3
OJ (0
0 X
u
•rt 4J
«-l (0
-rt iJ
O -rt
Oj .a
CL CH
t- 0
oi c
e v
W Ml
C
— I
-v
4)
V
u.
Acldohiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
EulichCophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Etnbenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinp
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oranivcrc
Scavenger
^3-
c
X
132
-------
r.'irnmetcrs
Capnia elevata Prison
References
Notes
EC
-H
P 4-1
4-1 C
3 ,
IJ -r-(
n
f-f
*j
c
-------
Capn-ia elongata Claassen
References
Notes
a:
•H
H 4-J
u C
3 H
E
t
C
(D ui
00 U
|J -H
O
r-l
1
eo
>J 0}
01 Vi
Q. 3
E 4-.
a
t-
i
•a
-H X
J3 i->
lJ -H
<-
i_j
c
-------
Capnia erecta Jewett
References
Notes
ffi
1-i
jj c
•z.
c
60 U
o
eg
ed
l-i 01
01 lJ
E *J
t-
•o
J3 U
iJ -H
3
xj
•
0) u
•u -H
CO O
3 -rl
X
M O
135
-------
IVirnmetcrs
Capnia exaavata Claassen
References
Notes
o.
Nutri-
ent
c
to in
00 U
V4 -H
O
01
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
oo
c
•H
•a
41
V
u.
Acldobiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophllous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Onnivcrf
Scavenger
S
X
S
X
o
o
X
X
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Capn-ia fibula Claassen
References
Notes
as
i
1-1
-u C
•z.
,
n
ra in
oo u
>J -H
o
c^t
,
«
ij a)
QJ 14
e u
HI
t-
,
•a
•H >,
ja jj
1-1 -rf
D
M
JJ
uj re
•H 4J
O -H
U -Q
a. ro
Wl X
1 0)
u u
W bo
QO
C
1-(
•a
OJ
01
Cb
Acidoblontic
Acidopltilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutraphtc
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Etnbenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
-a-
o
•H
X
.
-
(104) 7000' el
137
-------
Capn-ia glabva Claassen
References
Notes
X
,
•H
4-1 C
•z.
1
C
to m
60
!-l
13
01
at
-------
IVirntnetcrs
Capn-La graa-ilapia Claassen
References
Notes
EC
CL
Nutri-
ent
i
c
« ui
M U
tj -H
o
e-l
O
Tempera-
ture
i
•a
-H ^
^3 4J
iJ v-l
f-(
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
(Feeding
t
AcidoMontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenot-hermal
Hetathermal
Eurytherrnal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
o
en
X
X
-
ftnnivcrc I
Scavenger j
-*
m
in
m
X
X
X
-*
\o
X
X
(N
r^.
X
X
X
X
in
co
c
c
X
X
fj
c
«H
X
X
X
X
•*
o
.H
X
CTi
O
r-t
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
tH
.H
X
X
X
•H
•H
^H
X
X
X
X
r-j
•H
rH
X
X
X
X
—
—
-
(54) <8500' el
(55) <8000' el
(64) 5000-8500' el
(85) 9700-10560' el
see below
(30) leaf packs,
detritus
General Habitat: (continued)
(109) 6250-8000' el
(109) temporary str
139
-------
J'.'ir.imetcrs
Capn-ia jewetti- Prison
References
Notes
3:
•H
u C
,
C
M U
O
r>i
id
(U IJ
e u
H
•o
^3 *J
(-1
Ol
b
u
^H 4J
U 4-1
C ^3
0) ig
U =
u
•H 4J
U-l (C
U -H
a «
i ai
01 C
e ai
u ac
c
•a
01
EL.
AcJdoMontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
AJkaIip^iJous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesocrophic
OligotrOphic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyptiilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
03 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheonhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
^pilithic
Epixvlous
Epiplivtic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oranivcrc
Scavenger
r-i
C
X
X
V
X
—
-.
140
-------
Parameters
Capnia laaustra Jewett
References
Notes
tc
I
•^
M 4J
JJ C
z
t
C
nj m
to o
kJ -rl
O
CS
1
n)
vi tu
0) )J
0, 3
E iJ
(V
t-
1
T3
•H >.
.Q 4J
lJ -H
3
t-i
0-1
C
Q)
tJ
tj
3
u
^1 4-1
n ns
ij j-i
01 **
C ^1
01 «
C X
EJ
•H 4-1
UJ CO
•i-( iJ
U -H
OJ J3
n. to
w x
u u
-------
Parameters
Capnia lie-lna Jewett
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
u C
5;
,
c
nj en
00 0
u -^
O
CM
,
*
.0 «-"
14 -r<
C-'
J-l
UJ
w
1-1
CJ
.^ iJ
n a
Vl 4-1
a» i-{
d ja
0) H3
0 K
U
•H 4J
UJ C0
•H 4J
0 -H
01 J3
a. rt
w a:
1 V
at c
UI &0
ed
c
•a
0)
01
u,
AcJdohlontlc
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesocrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutnermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurytheraal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
EmbentMc
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
}ierbivore
Oranivcre
Scavenger
CN
C
^
X
X
1
— -
142
-------
r.-ir.itnetcrs
Capnia ligulata Hanson
References
Notes
X
,
fl
u C
Z.
1
C
to v>
DO U
o
(SI
«
1J 01
Ol 1J
e «
0)
E-
,
T3
-TJ U
^4 T-l
D
ai
ij
ij
u
i-i tj
ra ra
1-1 U
01 -^
C ^3
m m
O K
U
-H 4J
>M *
•H J-J
O -H
SJ -Q
O. BJ
W X
i at
01 C
e
-------
I'ammeters
Capnia l-imata Prison
References
Notes
X
G,
1
-H
1-1 4J
*J C
3 qj
1
E
m in
eo o
14 -r4
o
IM
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
.
General-
Hablcat
._
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
AcidoMontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Snprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotherrnal
Oligothermal
Stenochermal
Hetatherrnal
Eurytherroal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Lironobiontic
Litnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
EpJbenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lierbivore
Onnivcre
Scavenger
<•
in
IT)
m
X
x
O!
o
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
—
X
X
y
X
C-4
.H
iH
Tf
X
X
-
(54) <8500' el
(109) 5250-7750' el
M X
01 -u
W -H
« u
-------
I'Jirnmetcrs
Capnia lineata Hanson
References
Notes
K
•H
t-l U
tJ C
•z.
,
c
ro tn
60 U
o
ts
1
OJ
tj OJ
,
£l U
U M
3
(->
JJ
11
IJ
Li
3
U
.-( *J
IJ 4-1
QJ -H
C J
V «
O X
U
•H 4J
U-l fl)
•H U
O -H
OJ JD
D. (0
W ffi
1 01
M 0
HI c
e oj
W «P
00
c
1-1
T3
U
U
Cb
Acidohlontic
Acidoptiilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Eutherroal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
EulichCophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichcophilous
Oljgolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oraniwoi-e
Scavenger
o
o
OJ
o
H
X
X
_
•
S to
145
-------
IVirnmetcrs
Capnia. maculata Jewett
References
Notes
X
1
•rf
p «J
*-> C
•z.
,
C
ra in
oo a
lJ -H
o
IM
n
k. HI
01 U
a. a
E -u
01
f-
i
•a
-H >,
^1 4J
k- -r^
3
4J
C
OJ
M
LI
a
CJ
•H 4J
ttf rt
l-l 4-1
01 -H
C J
V B]
U K
U
TH W
IH ffi
•H U
0 -H
0) J3
a. (tf
w X
1 4)
^ y
u C
e m
w ao
00
C
•rt
•a
a)
Im
Acldohiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotbermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetacherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Litnnobiontic
Liitinophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Khcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embentbic
Kpipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lierbivore
CXnnivore
Scavenger
c
c
X
146
-------
Parameters
Capnia manitoba Claassen
References
Notes
X
•H
lJ JJ
•U C
K.
1
c
tt> u
O
CM
ni
ij ai
OJ )J
E 4J
u
H
,
13
•H >,
-Q 4J
Li -_4
D
iJ
tu
ti
Vi
O
i-* iJ
U 4-1
V -H
C J
U «
U M
u
•H U
tM OJ
•H iJ
U -^
4) JD
a. TO
to a:
1 0)
L( 0
QJ C
e u
w aD
C
•H
•a
V
a)
Ui
AcJdohlontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkallphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilaus
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Meta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtopbilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmoblontic
Limnophilcus
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprins
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Pninivore-
Scavenger
CN|
<-
X
X
X
X
X
-3-
o
iH
X
^O
o
^H
X
n
<-t
.H
X
-
-
,
(42) 164 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
278 ppm CaCOs hardness
440-480 ymhos conductivity
147
-------
IVirnmetcrs
Capnia melia Prison
References
Notes
X
,
•H
•u C
Z
1
a
« D)
DO O
VJ -H
o
(M
«
lJ
E u
t-
i
•a
-1 X
JO
Ll
t-i
HI
C
ai
U K
u
T-l W
Uj 0}
-H 4J
0 -H
tu &
a. re
w a:
1 0)
VJ CJ
4) C
e m
ua to
60
c
•r*
•a
4)
U.
Acidohiontic
Ac idophi lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
EuCrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Snprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Olisoxyphijous
Eutherraal
Heso thermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolich tophi lous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Lirnnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epjpliytic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivurf
Scavenger
tn
CN
X
X
X
r-i
O
H
X
X
X
o
iH
X
X
X
—
3 to
0) -H
J= X
U O
HI H
J3
148
-------
IVirnmctcrs
Capni-a nana Claassen
References
Notes
X
t
•H
*J C
K
t
C
tB f>
00 ,
J3 4J
X. -H
t-
-4-1
C
(LI
U
1J
3
O
tH U
n ro
1-1 iJ
ai -H
C -a
ai n
U td
u
•H U
U-l flj
•H U
0 TH
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
Capn-ia nearotica Banks
References
Kotes
X
,
•rf
H JJ
•u C
•z.
1
c
ta en
M u
M -r4
o
CM
1
<0
u c
E v
LU DO
00
C
^
•a
4)
tu
Acidohiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alhalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxypliilous
Mesoxyphi lous
Olisoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oli^othermal
StenoLbermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinp
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lierbivore
Omnivorf
Scavenger
-*•
o
X
X
-
_
>:
4-1
•H
150
-------
(Vir.imetcrs
Capnia oregona Prison
References
Notes
tc
,
•*-<
•u C
a
1
n
« 01
oo u
o
,
.O 4-1
ij >H
JJ
M U
ra to
lu 4-J
I) f-(
c: ^
0) «
U 3=
u
•H U
«J (0
•M iJ
U -H
-------
ro
Other Water Chemistry, |
Toxicity, Misc. 'Feeding
ID
3
1
M
Omnivcre
i
Herbivore
Predator
Emer-
gence
Au t umn
Summer
t/i
H-
0
X
X
Winter
X
Specific
Habitat
M
-o
•£_
'<
n
m
-a
xy]ous
•3
lithic
«|S
sabulic
•a
IP
£
r>
On fa en t hie
b
3"
3
(T
H'
O
General
Habitat
o
rt
3-
ra
en
rr
<-*
ro
3
X
X
•x
H.
(U
X
"0
o
G.
U
:*-
Current
50
in
0
siontic
50
y
Q
f
3
a.
H-
ft)
r
M-
3
J
Ul
t"
H-
a
3
cr
H-
o
3
n
n
Turbid-
ity
S
m'
licbtc
philouS
"0
o
h-
H-
O
3"
PT
O
hilous
if
w
o
n
3-
rt
O
>hilous
m
H-
r-i
o
•a
3-
i— '
o
c
in
Tempera-
ture
f
•*
ro
01
ra"
r*
0)
henna
Crt
rt
3
r*
IT
(D
O
i--
U.
(K3
f
I-1
a?
l/l
o
re
c
PT
rr
i
°2
o
H-
m
X
-3
=r
o
c
w
3
U)
o
a
c
VI
m
o
o
V)
Organ-
ics
VI
D
O
'E.
o
a-
H-
l/l
a
M
X
ra
3
o
c:
•n
0
n
c
tativt
w
i
sr
H-
i-1
Nutri-
ent
C
rt
O
U
O
O
•w
r*
H
O
3"
n
3
m
o
Q
•a
W
rt
a
H-
n
PH
1 Indifferen
Alkalibion
H-
n
1 Alkaliphijous
, Neutral
n
I
o
C
in
n
1
O
r>
n
1,02
112
-------
Parameters
Capnia promota Prison
References
Notes
a:
-H
tJ iJ
t-> C
•z.
\
c
to in
dO O
V4 -H
O
tM
n!
ij Qj
0) IJ
E 4-1
0)
f-
1
T3
•H >,
JO 4J
1-i fj
f->
4J
w
i-l
u
u
^H 4J
IJ 4-J
c
e a;
U c£
c
v4
•a
QJ
01
u.
Acidobiontic
Acidoptii.lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesocrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Me so thermal
Oligothermal
Stenotherraal
Metatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Lininobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Pheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcrc
Scavenger
o
O
tH
X
(N
O
H
X
X
X
--
153
-------
Capnia quadntubsrosa Hitchcock
References
Notes
1
-H
u C
z
,
c
n m
60 U
M -H
O
c-t
ra
j-
-------
Parameters
Capnia ecob-Cna Jewett
References
Notes
«
•H
*-> C
K
C
TO ui
oo u
>-< -H
O
(M
tO
0) yj
B 4-.
t-
,
•o
.0
u
3
f->
rH
U
0)
O £C
U
i-l U
tu CD
•H U
O -H
w JD
(X «
tn x
/
> «
cu c
e m
U U)
c
1-1
13
4)
at
[u
AcJdoMontic
Acidophi lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Hesocrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic ' .
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
Oligbxyphilous
Eu thermal
Hesothermal
01 igothermal
Stenothermal
Meta thermal
Eurythermal
EulichtophilouS
Mesolichtophilous
Pol ylichtophi lous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
L iron ophil DUE
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Oranivcrc
Scavenger
D
o
X
X
X
X
~l
.
(80) 30-75 ppm m.o. alkalinity
155
-------
J'.-irntnetcrs
Capnia sextuber-culata Jewett
References
Notes
X
,
•H
tJ 4J
4J C
2
1
c
n in
00 u
O
IN
tO
vi o>
0) 1-1
a. 3
£ "
m
t-
i
•o
n
id
3
M
rH
01
c
QJ
U X
fj
T-l 4J
uj ra
-H JJ
0 -^
OP J3
D. (0
1 0)
1-1 U
Ib
Acitiohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctatherraal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophijous
Limnobiontic
LimnopMlous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
RheobionCic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
EpixvlouS
Epiphvtic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
lifirbivore
Cimn ivc r c
Scavenger
tN
o
H
X
X
c^l
^H
H
X
X
X
X
u
M >,
4) U
4J -H
o) w
3 -H
«
ti O
156
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Capnia teresa Claassen
References
Notes
ffi
B.
1
•H
1-1 J->
•J C
3
-------
I'.'irnmctcrs
Capnia timida Claassen
References
Notes
K
1
•ri
I- "
u C
E
,
C
n to
00 U
^ -rJ
o
(M
,
(8
VJ .
& tl
VJ -H
i-l
C
U
V-
3
U
i-l 4J
n n
m -H
u cd
u
•H 4J
UJ 10
•H 4J
U -H
OJ JD
D. tfl
« X
1 0)
M U
ill C
e v
U 00
00
C
•H
13
V
V
Cu
Acidobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
FacuJcative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherraal
Hesothennal
01 3 go thermal
Steno thermal
Metathennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Kheobioncic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
a
c
X
X
CN
c:
X
X
X
c
X
S co
(U -H
JS E
u
M 5".
1) 4J
158
-------
I'arnmetcrs
Capnia uintahi Gaufin
References
Notes
EC
•H
H J-l
4-" C
z
,
c
« w
00 U
^ -H
o
CM
1
ra
tw (U
01 ^
B, 3
E -u
0)
H
1
•o
•^ >.
JD 4J
\i -H
t--
4-1
C
1!
i-l
VJ
n
u
^^ w
« nj
VJ 4-1
flj -rJ
OJ ra
O X
u
•H W
IU tO
•H J-l
U -H
HI ^1
o. ro
w 3:
M U
-------
Capni-a umpqtia. Prison
References
Notes
X
,
-H
l-< 4-1
u C
3
OJ l-i
B. 3
e j-1
V
H
1
•a
•H >v
Xj
a
!-.
r— i
P3
OJ
C
ai «
(j E
a
-H AJ
u-i m
•^ j-i
U -H
U J3
O, «
w 3:
1 OJ
lJ 0
at c
E a>
ua co
oo
c
•rJ
•13
4)
U
U.
Acidobiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyp^ilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiont ic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erobenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
o
X
X
C-J
O
X
>;
X
X
160
-------
1'ar.imetcrs
Capni-a utahensis Gaufin & Jewett
References
Notes
X
1
1-1
H 4-1
iJ C
3 J -H
o
CM
id
ij ai
0) >J
&. 3
£ u
0)
t-
,
T3
•H t^
ja u
ij -i-i
3
j-i
Ql
i-i
lj
3
u
i-l U
w «
14 4-1
III T4
oj n
o 3:
u
•H u
tw (fl
•H J-I
U -rt
-------
Parameters
Capnia venosa (Banks)
References
Notes
re
i
•H
»j ±j
4J C
3 Ol
Z
1
c
(9 W
00 U
M -H
o
c*i
O
,
w
Li 0)
a) iJ
D. 3
e u
01
E-
1
•a
-H x
ja 4j
1-1 -r4
t-
XJ
C
Ql
Li
Vi
3
U
•H 4-1
to ra
Ll 4-1
HI -H
C J
m ra
u
-H U
IM iO
•H U
U -H
oj jo
ex ra
V3 s:
1 Q)
H
-------
Parameters
Capnia vernalis Newport
References
Notes
EC
,
T-4
ij e
Hi
,
n
n w
M O
o
O-J
W
lJ U
01 ij
E *J
eu
H
•o
J5 U
!-• -H
D
u
ttJ
lj
O
f-V 4J
tj *J
Ol -H
C .3
QJ n
O ffi
u
•H U
u-i eg
~H 4J
U. -H
Q. ffl
Wl X
1 0)
H C
W £iC
C
•H
tJ
4J
V
b,
Aciciobiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothertnal
Stenothermal
Metathennal
Eurythernial
Eulichcophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oimivorf
Scavenger
\c
a
X
X
CT
O
X
^H
O
.H
X
X
X
X
X
o
o
.H
X
X
X
X
X
-*
o
.H
X
X
•o
o
H
X
(101,103) leaf packs
jd u
3 -H
X
163
-------
JVir.imcters
"apnia. wan-laa Prison
References
Notes
a:
-H
4-1 C
z
,
C
ra tn
oo u
bJ -H
o
*
J3 u
ti 'H
a
i-
-4-1
C
01
u
r-l 4J
m B
HI -H
u ra
u
•H U
«M ni
-^i u
O -rH
ai -o
a. ra
w 3;
1 V
vj o
,
01 -u
eg u
J-i O
164
-------
Parameters
Capn-ia willametta Jewett
References
Kbtes
X
1
-H
1 C
E
,
C
CO 0
U -r+
o
OJ
,
fll
i. a)
« ^
E 4J
V
E-
1
•a
.a u
>-• -H
M
4-1
01
1J
VJ
o
-------
IVirnmeCcrs
Capnia zukeli Hanson
References
PTotes
X
D,
1
T<
M *J
4-1 C
3 01
Z
C
CO 01
60 O
lJ -H
O
(N
O
Tempera-
ture
•a
•H >.
ja u
iJ -H
<^-
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acidohiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxypbilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotherroal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathennal
Eurytnermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobioncic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episdbulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
c*
O
r*
X
X
-
-
-
>>
1-1
•H
166
-------
Parameters
Chetmok-ri-lus erratus (Claassen)
References
Notes
EC
T4
*J C
z.
1
C
eg in
tO O
o
CN
(0
U 0)
OJ ^
e -u
E-
3 >.
j3 u
V. -i-l
^-1
J-l
C
HI
u
VJ
u
^H *J
(ij (0
IJ 4J
ai 1-1
C -3
(U «
O EC
U
•rt 4J
Uj TO
•H 4-1
(J -H
(U ^1
n. ra
w 3:
1 OJ
>J 0
CM
Acldobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Eplbenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
o
rH
X
-------
CD
OO
Other Water Chemistry, j
Toxicity, Misc. iFeedlng
t
o
-P-
o
ti
r1-
U)
fl>
(n
3
i
v>
1
ID
n
1-1
Gunivcre
Herbivore
Predator
Emer-
gence
Autumn
Summer
X
w
-a
-i
3
T3
f"!
Winter
Specific
Habitat
3
j|
rt
Epixvlous
Epilithic
Episabulic
m
•d
re
H-
n
Embenthic
Epibenthic
'
General
Habitat
Other
Stream
X
X
River
X
a
3
D.
r
n
i-1
ro
to
h-1
(D
Current
Rheobiontic
Rheoohilous
Indifferent
Limnophilous
Limnobiontic
Turbid-
ity
Oligolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Eulichtophilous
Tempera-
ture
Eurythermal
j Metathermal
X
Stenothermal
Oligothermal
X
HesothermaL
Eutherma
°2
o
w
o
•3
M-
O
c
in
Mesoxyph
o
c
tn
m
o
X
•a
3-
o
c
in
Organ-
ics
in
O
"3
O
•o
O
n
61
"oxenc
c
(n
-n|oi
D QJ
o Sa
rr
01
rr
m
O
•d
3-
n
Nutri-
ent
e
«
M
o
•o
3"
n
O
H-
O
rr
*l
O
3"
n
| Hesotropl
H-
n
Eutrophic
PH
| Indifferent
Alkalibiontic
I Alkaliphilous
1 Neutral
( Acidophilous
Acidohiontic
102
104
122
-------
Parameters
Claasseni-a sabulosa (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
u C
Z
,
C
« w
CO O
M -H
o
<-*
PI
(U
V
m x
•H 4J
uj (0
•H 4J
O -rt
D XI
a. re
w a:
M U
01 C
e ai
W 00
00
C
-H
•o
ft)
X
X
X
-»
in
m
>n
X
X
X
X
X
iH
[^
X
X
X
X
X
u-l
CO
(s
o
.H
X
X
X
X
^r
o
-H
X
co
o
-------
('ammeters
aestivatis (Heedham & Claassen)
References
Notes
X
o.
Nutri-
ent
i
e
(0 01
oo u
tJ "H
o
C--I
o
1
n
)-i 01
0) vi
a. 3
e ^
*
i-
furbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acldobiontic
.Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oli^oxyphilous
Eu thermal
Me so thermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesol icht ophilous
Pol ylicht ophilous
01 igolichtoohilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixv]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinfi
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivci'f
Scavenger
^O
r-l
X
X
X
X
-------
IVirametcrs
Cultus deeisus (Walker)
References
Notes
ffi
1
•H
P -u
4J C
E
1
C
re m
CO U
>-. -H
o
r-l
HI
k' 0)
I) l-i
E *J
V
t-
1
13
•H X
ja ij
Ij -H
3
M
JJ
C
11
>-l
Ij
3
O
.H 4J
CO rt
l-i ij
OJ -H
C rO
01 to
o a=
u
•H U
LM TO
•H U
O -H
41 J3
o. re
w 3:
u o
OJ C
E
-------
1'arnmetcrs
Cultus pilatus (Prison)
References
Notes
as
P.
TH
P "
*J C
3 OJ
2
1
C
to m
00 U
U -H
o
CN
O
Tempera-
ture
Furbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Emer- Specific
gence Habitat
00
c
T-l
•a
at
u
IK
Acldohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Olifioxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathennal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
AutiLinn
Predatoi
Herbivore
ftnnivcre
Scavenger
N
s>
i-H
X
X
X
n
o
i-H
i-H
X
X
X
X
(N
•H
i-4
X
X
X
X
-
-
172
-------
Other Water Chemistry,
Toxicity, Misc.
Feeding
Scavenger
Onmivcre
Herbivore
Freda
o
H
Emer-
gence
Autumr
Summe
X
X
X
»
-i
3
X
M
X
X
s:
3
rr
TO
Specific
Habitat
M
i
rt
n
PI
*
a>
Pi
H-
H-
3"
o
m|tfl
D)
o
H-
TO
H-
n
(7
benthic
PI
H-
tn
3
rt
H-
n
General
Habitat
o
TO
tn
ream
X
X
so
TO
X
X
"0
a
r-
rn
h->
O
O
o
o
o
Ul
o
o
o
H-
Current
w
icobionti
»
ro
1
H-
I—*
O
c
M
different
t-
3
3
O
•a
3-
H-
I-1
O
co
f
mnobionti
O
Turbid-
ity
o
igolichte
philous
o
i— '
o
3-
o
shilous
Hesolichtoi
hilous
| Eulichtopha
i—1
o
d
in
Tempera-
ture
PI
rt
TO
W
I Metatherma
[ Stenothf
3
i Oligoth*
3
*--
|Mesothe
3
to
3-
"-1
°2
2
H'
W
O
•<
H-
O
C
in
\ Mesoxyp
E
c
(A
| Euoxyph
o
to
Organ-
ic s
M
U
O
>f
o
-3
3-
tr
H-
| Saproxet
o
c
| Faculta
H-
S
O
a
3"
H-
Nutri-
ent
! Dy strop
n
n
o
rt
M
a
3"
n
i Mesotroj
3"
H-
| Eutroph
n
PH
| Indiffe
(D
3
1 Alkalib
o
3
n
o
E
c
01
i Neutral
| Acidoph
o
in
[AcidoMt
3
rr
O
100
L02
108
L12
-------
I'.'immetcrs
Despaxia augusta (Banks)
References
Notes
X
1-1
tJ U
*J C
z
,
C
ta m
ta u
** •*
o
cj
.
.0 4J
>-. -H
u
01
IJ
1J
U
•-I 4J
ifl n
U 4J
C ^3
u n
U ffi
u
•H 4J
>M m
•H u
U -H
oi -o
(X (0
1 0)
u u
V C
W 00
00
C
1-1
IS
4)
V
[h
Acidobiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Ollgothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
S t ream
Other
Eplbenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
•t
^j
X
X
X
CN
r--
X
o
o
r-l
X
X
OJ
o
iH
X
X
-*
o
1-1
X
o
•-t
H
X
X
X
:N
-i
H
X
x
X
X
X
(N
(N
I-l
X
X
X
(110) to high el
(122) 213,198,152m el
(72,104,110) L. glabra is a synonym.
M O
01 H
-------
I'.'immetcrs
Diploperla. duplioata (Banks)
References
Notes
EC
,
ft
*J C
3 01
yz
e
re in
00 U
1* iH
O
f»J
,
«
Ij 01
03 ^
E "
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Diura knoaltoni (Prison)
References
Notes
X
,
•H
1-i 1-1
" C
K
1
c
to to
oo u
tJ -rJ
o
rj
«0
>-<
e
a;
O 3=
u
•H 4J
«-l (0
•H 4J
O -H
HI J2
a. re
w a:
) OJ
tJ U
u c
e *
W 00
c
•rJ
•a
V
u
iu
Acidohiontlc
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligochermal
SCenochermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophllous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epi sabul ic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcrf
Scsvenr.cr
«D
m
X
X
X
X
vr
m
IO
tn
X
X
X
c\
r^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
o
CO
X
X
X
in
oo
IN
o
iH
X
X
X
X
CO
O
i-f
X
X
Ol
o
^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-1
iH
iH
X
X
X
X
r-j
^
rH
X
X
X
X
rv.
i-H
H
X
CO
.H
^H
X
see below
(54) 7200-10300' el
(79) 1900-2000m el
(80) 1900m el
(85) 7800-7870' el
(109t 6500-9250' el
02 (continued)
(36,117,118) 32% saturation
(80) 30-75 ppm m.o. alkalinity
176
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Doddsia occidental-is (Banks)
References
Notes
EC
i-l
M i-l
u C
3
0) ^
g 4-t
(U
t-
1
T3
•H >x
.n u
la -H
3
n
JJ
<1J
iJ
Jj
3
•-( 4J
ra «
LJ 4-1
HI -^
0) (0
O S3
u
•H U
UJ tj
•rt 4J
O -H
d) ^i
CL ra
1 01
W CJ
OJ C
e
-------
J'.-irametcrs
Doroneia^ia thsodopa (Needham & Claassen)
References
Notes
a:
OL.
Nutri-
ent
i
c
ra in
00 U
Vi -H
O
cT1
Q
D. 3
(U
•a
X* u
Jj -r-t
3
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
AcidoMontlc
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Olifiotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesotherroal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Pol ylicht ophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Au t umn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
o
-H
X
X
b
r-l
^
X
X
X
o
X
X
X
X
x
o
X
X
-t
-1
1-f
X
X
X
X
1-1
X
X
X
X
X
C-J
x
X
X
-
-
(122) 213,198m el
(U u
« -H
« y
3 -H
W
M O
V H
178
-------
Parameters
EceoptuPa xanthenes (Newman)
References
Notes
X
CL
Nutri-
ent
i
c
« ta
M U
VJ -H
o
(M
O
Tempera-
ture
Turbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathennal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limn ob ion tie
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
EpiliChic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oimiverc
Scavenger
CTl
CO
X
X
-*
o
1-1
X
X
_
.-
-
179
-------
Parameters
Sueapnopsis brewicaud.a Claassen
References
Notes
a
,
•H
P JJ
u c
K
,
B
n m
OO U
O
(M
O
n
X
-*
^o
X
CN
r~-
X
O
KJ
X
X
X
X
U"!
CO
CO
CTl
O
O
X
X
CN
O
X
X
X
<]•
O
CO
O
X
Oi
O
X
K
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
^
X
X
X
1-
1-1
X
X
X
X
OJ
.-H
X
X
X
X
X
CN
CN
X
X
X
X
(54) >8500' el
(64) <6500' el
(SO) 1900m el
General Habitat (continued)
(85) 9700' el
(98) 8800-9200' el
(109) 6750-9250' el
(110) to 1700' el
(122) 213,198,152m el
(122) spring
(80) 30-75 ppm m.o. alkalinity
180
-------
Parameters
Frisonia p-iat-ieeps (Hanson)
References
Notes
EC
•H
u C
z
C
te p
ft"
S-
1
•a
•H >,
JS JJ
H -1
(3
tj
c
0)
1-1
b
3
U
^ 4->
« n)
w u
M «
•H 4J
U -H
U A
a a
VI X
1 01
M U
01 C
B u
UJ 00
M
•^
•o
01
U
ti4
Acidohlontic
Acidopbilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkallbiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophtc
Mesotrophic
Olifiotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprqphobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherraal
Eurythertnal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
a-
r--
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
c
OD
X
X
X
X
(N
O
fH
X
X
X
o
rH
.H
X
X
X
(79) 1670-2350m el
(80) 1900m el
(80) 30-35 ppm CaC03 m.o. alkalinity
(110) F. walkeri is a synonym.
181
-------
l';irnmetcrs
Hastaperla brevis (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
1
T4
M u
ti c
2:
i
c
to m
CO 0
U T4
o
CM
a
la 01
01 L<
e •"
H
,
•a
J3 u
Vj -H
3
jj
111
I-
Ll
O
iH 4J
Vl u
U i-l
C .3
u ra
O 31
u
-H AJ
«w n
•H JJ
O -H
V J3
o. en
1 U
*J 0
ttl C
E
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Hastaperla oh-ilnualna Rlcker
References
ffi
•H
H iJ
«J C
2
,
C
to «
OO o
O
r-i
re
Vw ID
01 >J
E 4J
H
,
•o
-0 4-1
•^ -A
f->
J-l
01
1-1
Vw
3
O
.H 4J
kj iJ
ai ~<
C ^3
11 fl)
O X
U
•^ u
u-i n
•H 4-1
O -H
Hi J3
D. «
1 fl)
01 C
e o»
U 00
00
C
T-l
13
4)
tl
tb
Acldohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotherrnal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polyllchtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Linnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
.Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oronivcre
Scavenger
o
co
X
X
X
o
o
rH
Y
X
CM
O
H
X
X
CM
M
i-l
X
X
X
_
(100) 4000' el
(122) 68m el
(80) 1900m el
(80) 30-75 ppm m.o. alkalinity
183
-------
Par nine tcrs
Hastaperla ovpha (Prison)
References
Notes
sc
•H
4J C
z
,
C
to en
oo u
Ul -H
o
Csl
1
tO
lJ 0)
OJ l-l
a. 3
e ^
V
f-
1
•o
•^ >.
.n 4J
!_ -rl
t-l
^r
C
(U
-w
1J
3
o
^ 4-1
to rO
LI u
0) -rJ
c: ^
v «
u x
u
1-1 jj
t4J (0
•H 4J
(J -H
V -O
a. ra
w re
r o
H CJ
u c
e «
U CtO
oo
c
•H
•a
0)
Cb
Acldohiontlc
Acidoplii lous
Neutral
Alkali phi lous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxypliilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtopfiilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylich tophi lous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobioncic
Limnophilpus
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilichic
Epixvlous
Epiplivtic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
C>nn ivc r e
Scavenger
•&
a^
X
X
X
X
X
S w
01 -H
184
-------
Parameters
Helop-iaus subvarians (Banks)
References
Notes
EC
,
-r4
it C
Z.
C
ffl U)
00 0
O
tN|
O
«
VJ HJ
0) Iw
e •"
H
3 >,
JZ
lj
3
l-i
-~t
t5 (I
flJ
41
ts a
u
-H U
-------
oo
en
Other Water Chemistry,
Toxicity, Misc. i
i
o
C M
^j
$ %
a w P
0 ° P.
fr §
•5 g.
rf, ^^
O ^, ^^
Iji OJ U>
o ^-^ ^^
r, M J>N)(1) bJUiui
p ui o o oa
O t> 13 0 S S B
e i_* B 0 -j ^,-^.^.
S 0 O O o
p » « -. M ro to
Bj H1
m D *- 4> *• M I-1
a- - P" P"
C. HI O- p. O.
ays, 50% surv General Habitat (continued)
ays, 50% surv (110) to 2000' el
ays, 20% surv (122) 152m el
(155) temporary str
, 100% mort
, 0% mort
29% mort in 72 hr
25% mort in 96 hr
on, toxaphene, lindane
Feeding
v>
S
<
re
-j
--i
n
i
X
Omn ivc r c
Herbivore
Predator
X
X
X
X
M
M
X
X
X
X
i
i
Emer-
gence
Autumn
X
X
.Summer
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
M
x
£
-i
3
n
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Winter
Specific
Habitat
3\Z
plivtic
M
•/.
<
3
n
m m
-3 13
li thic
X
X
x
sabulic
m
•a
•a
ro
i
Embenthic
Epibenthic
General
Habitat
Other
X
Stream
X
•^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
River
X
(X
X
X
X
-0
o
3
CL.
u
7T
(TJ
(29) 9500' el
(54) 6900-10300' el
(98) 6900-11000' el
(109) 6500-7250' el
see below
Current
Rheobiontic
X
X
X
X
Rheoohilous
X
Indifferent
Limnophilous
Limnobiont ic
-
Turbid-
ity
o
VJ.
30
O
1
:r
o
o
•3
3
n
Polvlichtoohilous
Mesolichtophilous
Eulichtophilous
X
X
Tempera-
ture
Eurvthermal
X
Metathermal
X
X
x
X
X
Stenothermal
o
t-t.
Of)
o
rt
rr
(D
3
31
I—1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mesothermal
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Eu thermal
w
^j
H -P-
o o
Wi
O
1?
o
•a
rt
H-
H
°2
Oligoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
X
X
X
X
Euoxyphilous
X
X
X
•fl !-• —.
re • u>
D a* a\
3" B "H
TJ 00 r-1
D h-1 •
5 i-
0 H
M CO
n
H r1
J>- 10
frugal
«
01 II
rt
Organ-
ics
Saprophobic
X
Saproxenous
Facultative
to
(U
T3
i-i
o
•a
3-
H-
h-*
H-
n
Nutri-
ent
•-<
to
i-l
O
•a
•j-
-j'
->
Oligotrophic
Mesotrophic
T1
n
i-*
O
•a
j
r1'
n
PH
Indifferent
Alkalibiontic
Alkal iphilous
xj
M
X
Neutral
X
Acidophi lous
'Acidoblontic
1
4
11
15
26
29
30
33
36
37
53
54
55
57
71
72
81
98
102
103
104
108
109
110
111
-------
Eesperoperla paaifiaa (Banks) cont.
r.-irnmetcrs
References
Notes
X
1
-H
K u
" C
E
,
C
« tn
00 O
o
E u
0)
t-
•O
-1 >N
Xt 4-1
Vj -H
a
f-t
ij
01
SH
Li
3
rH iJ
tO CO
U 4J
OJ -H
C ^3
0) rt
u
•H U
LM to
••-( 4J
o •**
0) JD
a. nj
W ffi
i ai
VJ 0
01 C
E ai
W 60
W)
C
1-1
•o
41
OJ
bu
AcJdohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous -
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenotbermal
Hetachermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Linmobiontic
Limnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivt-.rc
Scavenger
^
H
r4
X
X
X
vD
H
M
X
X
X
r^
^1
^H
X
2
X
X
»
-t
-\
X
X
X
X
CTi
H
TH
X
X
o
CN
1-t
X
rH
CN
f)
X
X
X
X
X
Csl
t-4
1-1
X
-
(120,117,118)
m.
m
see below
(117,118)
TL96 = 27°C, 70% surv
m
15°C, 31 days,
50% surv
•
(29) 4.5-10.0 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
0.5- 2.5 ppm C02
(119) 4,5,10,15,20,25,30 day TL for
DDT, di-syston, dylox, tnaiathion,
parathion
(121) 48,72,96 hr TL for DDT, aldrin,
dieldrin, endrin, parathion, malathion,
guthion, bayer-29493, di-syston, dylox
96
(pH) continued
2.0X10"1* M HjSO^
TL96 = pH 3.6, 2.5xlO~4 M HC1
m
(104) A. piffnila is a synonym.
(116)
DDT, malathion, parathion
r
187
-------
Parameters
Hydr-operla erosbyi (Needhara & Claassen)
References
Nbtes
ffi
,
•H
p JJ
jj C
z.
1
C
co in
M> u
M -H
O
r*j
I
(9
l-i Ol
HI L>
O. 3
E •"
01
t-
,
tj
•H
C1J CI
O>
C
01
U K
u
•H 4J
-------
Parameters
fugitans (Needham & Claassen)
References
Notes
X
•H
H u
*J C
z
,
n
(0 W
00 O
tj -H
o
(M
«
V (J
E u
C
01
p
*4
3
U
r-i 4J
n n
l-i 4-1
HI -H
at n
o w
u
•H W
uj m
•rt U
U -H
OJ -Q
a m
co p:
1 01
w u
OJ C
g 0)
UJ CJ)
08
B
•H
•a
a)
01
CK
Acidobiontic
Acidophilous
Metitral
AlkalipMlous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oliftotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metacherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epissabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Ctnnivcrr
Scavenger
i-i
o
^
X
X
s
-tf
o
H
X
-
(101) H. harti is a synonym.
189
-------
I'jirnmetcrs
Isoeapnia abbreviata Prison
References
Notes
EC
—1
H U
4J e
•z.
,
c
CD Di
00 U
k. -rt
o
p-l
TO
hi O>
V i-i
C. 3
E •"
01
t-
1
T3
•H >,
ja i-i
U -H
D
i_»
01
^
u
u
^H *J
Ll 1-1
01 -^1
C .3
(J 3S
U
•rt U
1M «
•H 4J
0 -H
01 A
D. n
1 01
n u .
u C
e o)
U M
00
C
-r4
TJ
«
U
b
Acldohiontic
AcIdopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligotherrnal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabnlic
Epilichic
Epixylous
_Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
ftnnivcre
Scavenger
o
c
X
CN
O
H
X
X
X
X
j= a
U
M ^
190
-------
Parameters
Xsocopnia agassisi Ricker
References
Notes
re
i
w
M u
»J C
E
1
C.
TO w
M U
^i -H
o
CN
TO
l-i OJ
O >-
D. 3
e *j
OJ
E-
1
T3
-« >>
t-k -H
3
JJ
01
SJ
jj
O
i-* JJ
TO rt
0) -rJ
C ^J
0) (0
e> x
u
•H iJ
•H JJ
(J -rt
UJ Ml
60
•^
13
V
V
Cu
Acidohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherwal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetachermal
Eurytherraal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
tierbivore
CViinivcrc-
Scavenger
(M
c
X
X
o
<~t
rS
X
X
~
191
-------
Isoaapnia erinita (Needham & Claassen)
I'.'ir.-imeters
References
Notes
ffi
,
-H
P 4J
*J C
E
I
C
CO U)
60 U
\4 -H
O
CM
(0
Ij 01
0) L.
E 4-1
U
E-
t
T3
•H »s
lj
3
t-<
f-l
ftf
Vj
QJ
u a
O ffi
CJ
•H U
tu to
••H 4-1
O -H
0) Xl
o. w
w 3:
1 O
w a
01 C
e u
bJ 00
CO
C
*r1
•a
0)
01
LK
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkallbiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olipotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
S.iprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurv thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 Jgolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Lirnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Ounivcre
Scavenf.ci
-*
in
u-i
u^
X
-------
l'.-i rnme tors
Isocapnia grandis (Banks)
References
Notes
EC
•H
t-" C
•z
I
e
n w
00 U
^ -H
o
c-j
nj
V- OJ
Vj
O
.H 4J
VJ iJ
OJ -H
C ^J
H
0> j3
Q. ro
i aj
u o
S c
W 60
c
f<
•o
m
a)
U-
Acldohlontld
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophtc
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Kesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Liirmophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcrc
Scavenger
(N
r~-
X
X
-a-
co
X
X
o
o
1-t
X
X
oj
o
iH
X
X
X
X
-*
o
r-l
X
OD
O
•M
X
O
^H
M
X
X
H
M
^
X
X
CN
^1
H
X
X
(72) low elevations
(72) I. fumigata is a synonym.
193
-------
I'.'ir.imetcrs
Isocapnia hyalita Ricker
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
u C
Z
,
G
IB w
ad u
O
r*l
ra
HI Li
£ 4-1
E-
1
T3
-t >.
A -1J
U T^
D
t-<
1-1
-------
Pyrometers
Isocapnia missoiwii, Ricker
References
Notes
re
,
i-<
>J -U
•LJ C
3 a;
K
,
C
ffl en
oo o
IJ -H
o
(M
1
w
l-i 0)
1) V4
E "
01
t-
1
T3
•H X
lj
D
t-<
t-H
tlj n
LJ
QJ
01 "ii
U
•H JJ
It! (0
•H U
O -H
(D J3
o. m
W X
M cj
e m
M
C
1-(
T)
«
0)
Cu
Acidobiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkal ipMlous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
OliROtrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyph: lous
Olifioxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Met a thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polyllchtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
RheoDhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epi.sabulic
Epilithic
Epixv^cms
Epiphytic
Winter
SprinR
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivore-
Scavenger
^
«
X
X
«
o
1-1
X
•H
.-)
.H
X
X
CS!
1-1
TH
X
7,
X
•
-
01 J-l
4J -H
ffl O
195
-------
to
en
Other Water Chemistry, ]
Toxiclty, Misc. iFeeding
i
VI
n
TO
3
13
ra
M
>ATUIUQ
IB
i
a-
M
O
ra
Preda
o
H
Emer-
gence
Autumi
Summc
•c
-i
H-
3
X
X
X
Wintei
X
Specific
Habitat
y
?
o
Ul
•S1
3-
Pl
•o
CJ
— '
1
w
TJ
T!
re
H-
n
Embenthic
Epibenthic
General
Habitat
3"
TO
i-l
Stream
River
X
X
o
3
n.
-
r-
u
m
Current
Rheobiontic
Rheoohilous
Indifferent
Limno
I
-
Limno
jiontic
lurbid-
ity
o
0
O
ichtoohilous
~a
o
H'
chtophilous
He sol
chtophilous
m
c
M-
n
ntophilous
Tempera-
ture
Euryt
TO
W
I—1
He tat
lermal
Steno
.hennal
o
i—1
M.
O
.hermal
Hesot
ro
w
r-t
ID
CJ
°2
o
•5
O
typhilous
Hesox
/philous
-
m
c
o
X
pllilous
Organ-
ics
in
CJ
-o
1
o
o
D-
H-
n
Crt
tt)
-o
O
tenons
S1
c
h--
:ative
C/)
01
o
3-
Nutri-
ent
Uystr
•a
n
o
o
o
•a
n
Mesoc
o
•a
3-
H-
n
Eutro
:r
n
pH
1-1
3
cu
;erent
i— '
ibior.tic
1 Alkal
iphilous
Nentr
n
H-
T"
ilii lous
i Acidohiontic
100
102
110
-------
Parameters
Isoeapnia vedderens-is (Ricker)
References
Notes
EC
1
•H
lJ U
u C
X
1
C
CD 10
00 U
>J -H
o
CM
1
(0
Jj ,
xi u
I- -H
D
r->
Li
C
ai
IH
lj
a
r-H 4J
CO Id
LJ 4-1
U -H
C ,3
« (0
O K
U
•H *J
•H J-l
0 -H
V -D
a n
w K
1 V
fc« 0
S c
6
-------
r.irametcrs
Isoqenoid.es colubpinus (Hagen)
References
Nbtes
X
•H
iJ C
z
,
C
V
01
bu
AcldoMontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothennal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherraal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Litnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ftnnivcre
Scavenger
-------
Isogenoi-des elongatus (Hagen)
Parameters
References
Notes
re
•H
H iJ
•u C
•z.
1
C
tO V)
60 U
O
r-l
to
Vj 01
01 ^
E *J
H
,
•o
,0 iJ
J-l -H
f-
4-1
QJ
fcj
ki
3
u
^H u
Vl 4-1
c
Ui 00
C
1-<
TJ
.
V u
M -H
TO
-------
Isogenoides fpontal-is (Newman)
References
Notes
X
,
•H
H *J
«-" C
•z.
1
C
eg in
on u
M -rf
o
nl
1
tfl
>J 01
0) LI
E w
0)
t-
1
13
-1 >.
ja u
Li 'H
D
f-t
QJ
Li
Vl
O
•-H 4J
« B
LJ JJ
1) -H
C .3
U CO
O ffi
u
-H t)
*M «
•H iJ
U "-1
OJ £
0. ffl
1 01
H 0
(U c
e
-------
r.-ir.imetcrs
Isogenoides olivaeeus (Walker)
References
Notes
X
-H
t-i C
c
tg w
M <->
o
IN
TO
lj O
0) vi
e *j
H
•o
•H >.
.n u
l-i -H
3
f-i
u
CJ
)-i
Li
U
^H -u
Vj 1-1
Q> -H
C r=
(U n
o •x.
ti
•H U
UJ 10
•H 0-1
U -H
O, ffl
w 3:
1 (U
0) C
Ul CO
00
c
•^
•o
4J
01
tu
Acldohiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkali fa iontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
S.iprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothennal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metatherrnal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Lirnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oranivcre-
Scavenger
CO
X
X
X
X
M >,
(U 4J
*J Tf
a u
201
-------
Isogenoides vapians (Walsh)
References
Notes
IE
,
•rf
•u C
•z.
1
C
to in
60 O
Li -H
o
p-J
ra
14 01
0) t-i
e ^
H
,
•a
J3 4J
Vi 'H
3
[-•
u
01
Li
Vj
O
i— r iJ
VJ JJ
HI -H
C ^3
in ra
O X
u
-rH U
IH <0
U -rH
01 -0
a. n
w a:
1 0)
M U
(U C
U! 00
00
C
•rJ
•o
«
0)
U-,
Acldohiontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesocrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
Oligoxyphilous
EuChermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenotherraal
Hetathennal
Eurvtherraal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnopliilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Kheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Eplbenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Eplsabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatoi
Herbivore
Omnivc.re
Scavenger
>o
CT-
X
H
o
H
X
-a-
o
H
X
S tn
0) -H
J= E
202
-------
Parameters
Isogenoides sionensis Hanson
References
Notes
EC
•rt
u c
z
1
c
TO U)
M O
O
f-J
ra
-------
I'virninetcrs
Isoperla bellona Banks
References
Notes
re
1
•H
^ 4-1
«-i C
3 HI
z
,
C
tij in
OO U
U -rt
O
IN
,
ra
Vj HI
OJ M
D. 3
E *J
0)
H
1
T3
•H X
l-i -H
D
j_]
C
01
1-1
3
u
^-1 W
« CO
01 M
01 n
u
•H U
IM to
T-( 4-t
U -H
U -O
o. n
w x
VJ P
o> C
e u
bJ Ml
t>0
C
-r<
•a
0)
bu.
Acldohlontic
AcidophJ lous
Neutral
Alkal iphijous
AlfcalibionCic
Indif ferent
Eu trophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
UysCrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Sapropltobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Me so thermal
01 igothennal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtoohilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rlieobionnic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Epi.sabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphvcic
Winter
Sprinp
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivorc
Scavenger
O
X
X
S Efl
204
-------
I'/irametcrs
a bilineata (Say)
References
Notes
a
•H
•U C
z.
n
(0 M
en u
O
01
«
X
X
X
X
X
.H
o
-H
X
X
X
X
M
o
-H
X
X
*
-*
o
H
n
1-1
^H
X
X
205
-------
Parameters
Isoperla burksi Prison
References
Notes
ffi
,
T4
jj C
Z
,
c
a in
00 W
VJ -H
o
p-l
fl
v. ai
HI ki
D. 3
E •"
SJ
H
•o
ri
l<
e-<
•H
X
X
X
X
X
206
-------
Isoperla olio (Newman)
Pnrametcrs
References
Notes
PS
•H
tJ C
z
I
C
n w
60 O
o
ts
TO
l-i U
0) lJ
e *•
,
l-i
(-<
T— 1
flj
a. «
1 0)
M U
U1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
^o
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
r^.
r~-
X
85% sat
see below
(115) intermittent str
(3) temporary str
(59) 130-145m el
(101,113) leaf packs
(82) preference for
mayflies
3 -r-l
02 (continued)
(60) 9.2-14.8 mg/1 02, 95-115% sat
(59) 4-13 mg/1 free C02
100-230 rag/1 alkalinity
(60) 0-10 mg/1 free C02
100-229 mg/1 CaC03 alkalinity
(28,101) I, aonfusa is a synonym.
207
-------
I'.'ir.imetcrs
Isopevla eotta Ricker
References
Notes
y.
P.
Nutri-
ent
c
to f>
00 U
M -H
o
p-i
o
Tempera-
ture
Furbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acidobiontic
Acidophi lous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherraal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Pol ylicht ophilous
03 i go licht ophilous
Limnobiontic
Limno ph il ous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ttnnivure
Scavenger
n
X
X
o
-sT
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
rH
-3"
X
X
^1
•c
X
X
X
X
r-.
r-.
X
-
—
S »
a) -H
-c E
(40) 162-234 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
222-320 ppm CaC03 hardness
395-600 ymhos conductivity
(61) 14-18 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
208
-------
P.-immeters
Isoperla aoushatta Szczytko & Stewart
References
Notes
X
•H
lj U
u C
a
c
to in
oo o
L. -H
O
c^
rc
Vj Ol
V M
e *j
u
h-
•o
-O J-l
U -r4
(3
j-i
at
LJ
V4
o
iH 4-1
i- 4J
<1) -H
C ^
U X
u
•H 4J
U-l (0
•H iJ
-------
I'.-irnmctcrs
Isoperla deaepta Prison
References
Notes
X
n.
1
1-t
H 4-1
*-> e
3 a>
i
c
ra en
00 u
tJ -H
O
CM
O
I
to
v. 01
D. 3
E "
d>
t-
,
•a
-i x
V. -H
D
t-i
4-J
C
VJ
3
-H 4J
M to
U i-l
-------
I'.-immetcrs
Isoperla denning-i Jewett
References
Notes
EC
•H
AJ C
K;
i
d
to 01
u> u
O
-------
Isoperla dicala. Frison
References
Notes
X
•H
4J e
z
c
oo u
H -H
O
(V
M .
ii as
HI U
E ^
w
f-
i
•a
-1 >,
ja u
ij -^
3
i-"
iJ
C
M U
0) C
E 01
W M
oo
C
1-1
• -a
-------
I'.-irametcrs
Isoperla ebria (Hagen)
References
Notes
X
•rl
«-» e
z.
,
C
<0 in
ao u
o
CM
«
lj 0)
V ^
6 "
^
J3 4J
1- -H
t-.
jj
<1)
S-i
^
3
O
.H 4J
lj U
Cu
Acldobiontlc
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Ssprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherrnal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
ttnn ivc r c
Scavenger
•-]
X
X
to
oo
03
<3\
o
o
rH
X
X
IN
o
H
X
X
X
X
fj
o
M
X
X
X
-3-
o
rH
X
X
<^
o
rH
X
X
X
o
fH
H
X
X
X
X
nH
r-l
•-t
X
X
X
X
c-l
iH
r-t
X
X
X
X
IN
£N
T-l
X
X
X
(85) 9700-10560' el
(98) 8500-11000' el
(109) 7000' el
(122) 213,152 m el
98,109) P. ebria is a synonym.
ffl U
373
M O
213
-------
Isopsrla f-risoni lilies
Parameters
References
Votes
s
1
-H
w C
z
,
C
ra m
eo u
k> 1-1
o
CM
,
(fl
)- V
dJ 1-
d. 3
e *j
0)
H
T3
-H >,
.0 U
1* -^
f--
LJ
C
<1>
iJ
Ij
3
O
nH 4J
n ra
V4 U
01 -H
e ,3
oi ta
-------
IVir.itncters
Isoperla fulva Claassen
References
Notes
X
•H
ij c
K
C
ffl 0)
oo u
H -H
o
CM
ra
V.
E-
3 >,
,£>
14
D
E-.
01
C
u «
e> W
u
M iJ
u-< (0
•H JJ
u -H
oj jo
O. fO
W X
1 01
LJ 0
QJ C
e u
fcU CO
00
t-t
-a
u
a)
u.
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Ne;itral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthennal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rhcobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Eynbenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixylous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivc-rt
Scavenger
iO
(N
X
X
X
o
01
X
X
X
X
X
X
VD
CO
X
X
X
X
X
r-^
f~>
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
r*l
IJ"1
X
X
o-
U~l
m
iri
X
X
X
X
X
r~t
t~~
X
X
X
X
X
-------
Parnmetcrs
Isoper-la fusaa Needham & Claassen
References
Notes
=c
1
-I-l
u C
2:
i
c
(0 «
QO U
VJ -r<
O
CM
n
!-• Ol
ai v.
e "
e-
i
•a
^
3-i
t-
^
n} ^
OJ
OJ TO
CJ ffi
U
•H U
u-i to
~-l 4-1
U -H
U -Q
Q. (0
W X
1 U
M U
a) c
e ai
u ca
oo
c
1-1
TJ
at
l>
tb
Acldohiontlc
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibior.tic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophi lie
Facultative
Saproxcnotis
Snprophobic
Euoxypliilous
Hesoxyphi lous
Oligcxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothernal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polyllchtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
RheoohiZous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabiilic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predatot
lierbivore
Cranivcrc
Scaven^cr
o
C
X
X
X
-«•
o
^H
X
ir-4
rH
^-1
X
X
X
B as
0) -H
.c S
M >.
0} 4J
•W -H
216
-------
Parameters
Isoperla gravitans (Needham & Claassen)
References
Notes
X
•H
u C
•z.
1
c
to w
W) U
o
M
tfl
\4 OJ
HI )-i
e "
a)
H
,
TD
ja u
14 -f-i
D
M
JJ
c
(U
M
kj
u
T-l 4J
to re
VJ JJ
U -H
OJ n)
u as
o
•H «
u-i (0
•H J->
0 -H
(U J3
D. n
w a:
1 0)
^ w
01 C
e o
UJ 00
00
C
T-l
T3
at
01
a,
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkalipfiilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
OliRoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
01 i go thermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Liranophilous
Indifferent
Rhcoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili-thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
tVnnivcre
Scavenger
tN
o
iH
X
X
X
-3"
O
^H
X
X
217
-------
I'.'irnmctcrs
Isoperla lata Prison
References
Notes
a=
,
1-1
H u
" C
•z.
,
c
co w
M O
o
CN|
w
1-i 01
ttJ ^
O. 3
E *J
OJ
H
,
•a
-i >,
^a u
lj -H
3
t-.
1-1
C
01
S-i
V4
U
^H 4J
m ro
1J 4J
0) T^
d ^3
ai n
O ffi
u
1-1 4J
u-i to
•H U
0 -H
-------
Parameters
Isopepla lon.gi.seta Banks
References
Notes
X
1-1
U u
u C
•z.
,
C
nj in
oo u
O
r-i
1
nj
lJ O>
-.
ja u
ij -i-t
zi
M
iJ
C
OJ
ij
Vl
3
U
!-* JJ
re m
u jj
0) -H
aj ra
O M
a
•H JJ
uj (8
•H U
0 -H
X
X
X
(S
O
rH
X
X
X
-*
O
X
tvi
o
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
o
i-H
X
X
H
f-l
X
X
X
X
c-l
^H
-
X
X
X
—1
'
219
-------
Isoperla marlynia Needham & Claassen
References
Notes
ffi
,
-H
>4 1J
U C
=1
i_>
c
-------
I'nrntnetcrs
Isoperla mawnorata (Needham & Claassen)
References
Notes
ffi
•r4
H u
i-1 C
E
,
C
Q W
M U
o
CM
«
v. a)
v ^
E u
0)
H
,
•o
.a L>
v. -H
3
u
(U
^
ti
O
H 4-1
m rt
U 4-1
-------
1'nr.imetcrs
Isopevla, maxana Harden & Mickel
References
Notes
K
,
•^1
H JJ
ij C
3 01
3S
,
C
n m
60 u
O
o)
O
«J
>J OJ
at >-
O. 3
e •"
111
E-
1
•a
•H >,
^1 tl
1- •*
<-
JJ
(U
>J
l4
3
U
iH U
n] rt
i- iJ
U -H
C J
a ai
U X
U
•H U
U (B
1-( 4J
U -H
ai J3
O. ffl
w 3:
1 O
11 U
0) C
£
X
X
X
"
222
-------
r.-iramctcrs
Isopevla mohyi Prison
References
Notes
X
TH
4J C
E
,
C
00 U
o
CM
ffl
K QJ
(U t-i
e •"
t-
•a
•H X
,r\
V.
t-
01
C
111
U K
O
•H W
iw tfl
•rt i-i
0 -pH
cu J3
a. ra
w a:
i a>
Vj o
0} C
e w
UJ CO
c
-rJ
^
4)
tu
Acidohiontlc
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epipliycic
Winter
Spring,
Summe r
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
(Xnnivcrc
Scavenger
1O
r^
X
X
X
X
X
X
r~
CO
X
^t
O
rH
X
X
R
X1
B 13
0) -H
.C S
223
-------
Isope?la montana. (Banks)
References
Notes
re
,
T4
*J C
•z.
c
« u
oo u
O
r-l
rt
)-< o>
ai Vi
E "
t-
,
•o
,0
LJ
t-
i— i
ffl
0)
c
01
O B
U
•H t-1
>H (0
•H 4J
U -^
4J X)
D. tO
tn a:
1 01
n o
E ai
LO U)
00
c
•H
-o
01
V
Lu
AcidohJontic
AcidopliI lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oli^otrophic
Dys trophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
He ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Prcdatoi
Herbivore
Oranivort
Scavenger
CO
oo
X
X
X
X
X
X
•&
ON
X
-3-
o
X
X
(83) 1281-1400f el
S M
0) -H
J= E
224
-------
Isopevla mormona Banks
J'.-irametcrs
References
Notes
X
1
•H
H U
« c
K
1
C
« u
CO U
^ -H
o
tM
TO
Vi 01
4) >j
O. 3
e u
01
H
1
•a
-I >,
J3 u
14 •*
t--
U
l=
O
U
1J
3
U
T-H 4J
W «
lJ 4-1
01 -H
C ^
W TO
O S3
U
•H U
UJ TO
•rf 4-1
U -H
HI ^>
D. ra
1
-------
I'.-ir.imctcrs
Isoperla nana (Walsh)
References
Notes
X
)
1-t
P u
iJ C
•z.
1
C
re co
o* u
M -r<
o
OJ
m
U QJ
OJ lJ
a. 3
e ^
01
H
•u
J3 i->
l-i -H
3
!-•
i-J
OJ
IJ
Vl
3
O
— i 4J
OJ B
U 4J
(U -H
C ^a
tl) TO
U B
U
•H tJ
UJ ffl
i-l JJ
U •'-t
U -D
D. re
C/J X
1 O)
lJ U
01 C
E a
W DO
oo
C
•rJ
•a
4)
U
u<
| Aclciobiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi Ions
Olisoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Mctathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtoohilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheonhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
EpiphvCic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivorf
Scavenger
n
X
^
Y
X
OJ
CN
X
X
X
X
X
X
-------
I'ammetcrs
Isoperla orata Prison
References
Notes
K
t
•H
K 4-1
4-> C
•z.
,
C
tlj U)
00 U
U -H
o
CM
1
«
)-i 01
0) IJ
D. -3
E *J
. OJ
H
1
•a
-< >,
tJ --t
3
t--
C
!U
•H
l-i
3
O
1-* tJ
« tfl
IJ 4-J
(U -H
OJ (C
TH U
uj TO
•H 4-1
a -H
a) ^3
D. a
w re
• ^ o
01 C
e v
W M
Ml
•H
13
U
El4
Acidohiontic
Acidophlloi(s
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalifaiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metachermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mcsolichtophilous
Polylichcophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
tXnnivcrr
Scavenger
CO
CN
X
X
X
X
X
X
-a
X
X
X
•o
CT>
X
X
X
X
227
-------
1'arnmetcrs
Isoperla patriaia Prison
References
Notes
X
•H
M 4-1
4J C
•z,
,
c
to m
eo u
U -H
O
C*l
(0
lj V
OJ 1-1
a. 3
e *j
a>
t-
•a
J3 *J
Vi -H
a
t-i
i-i
c
«
i-i
ij
3
(J
^H 4-1
« rt
1-1 u
OJ T^
C ^3
U tfl
O W
u
•H U
IM fl)
"H JJ
U -H
U XI
o. td
w I
1 0)
14 0
d C
e
-------
J'.-iramctcrs
Isoperla pstersoni Needham & Christenson
References
Notes
as
,
i-l
to JJ
u C
3 01
SZ
1
C
,
i-
3
f"
iH
CQ (1
Ol
Ol n]
U
•H iJ
•H U
v -o
ex. to
tO K
M U
e
o
t-i
X
X
X
o
i-H
H
X
X
X
1-1
.H
^H
X
X
X
X
X
-------
r.'ir.imetcrs
Isoperla phalerata (Smith)
References
Notes
•
EC
•H
u C
z
,
C
CD CO
00 U
O
P>l
M
>- 01
01 l-i
e *j
t-
i
•o
-4 >.
.0 J U
01 C
W 00
DO
C
1-t
TJ
4t
V
fe
AcJdohiontlc
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesocrophic
OliRotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
01 i go thermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermsl
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scsvenrcr
-3-
O
X
0 CO
230
-------
Parameters
Isoperla p-inta Prison
References
Notes
«
•H
*J C
K
1
C
n m
00 U
O
fM
CO
>-. OJ
0) M
E •"
ID
H
,
•a
J3 U
V. 'H
3
f-
u
d
HI
M
Vi
U
iH iJ
ra ra
LI ij
0) -H
C ^
ai ra
O ffi
o
•H *J
-------
Isoperla qulnquepimctata (Banks)
References
Notes
:£
i
•H
t-l 4-1
iJ C
E
1
C
n en
oo o
O
(N
!
(0
lJ 0)
0) l-l
e ^
u
H
i
•a
•H >,
J3 4J
V. -H
3
f->
u
OJ
i-w
lj
3
u
^( W
M cfl
tJ U
01 -H
C .a
m n
U X
u
T-l U
u-i to
•H iJ
O -H
at _a
a, ra
t at
a) c
E
-------
J'.-irametcrs
Isopevla rainieva Jewett
References
Notes
EC
1
-i-l
H iJ
•u C
•z.
\
C
to en
co o
^ -H
o
CM
1
«
ij 0>
QJ Vi
e *j
01
t-
l
T3
-1 >s
l-i
3
M
i— 1
(U
l_i
01
01
0 5C
U
•H AJ
UJ 0)
•rt JJ
O -H
4J J3
a. m
w a:
t 5ctathemial
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hcsolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilichic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Uinter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ftiinivcre
Scavenger
Nl
p
H
X
X
1
233
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Isoperla z-ichardsoni Prison
References
Notes
tt
,
•H
H U
jj c
3 01
S£
I
C
ra w
M CJ
(J -H
o
IM
1
TO
vi ai
01 M
e ^
»
J3 JJ
l-i -H
3
S-.
-4-1
C
HI
^
Vl
3
U
i-i 4J
rt rt
<11 T4
C -0
a) ra
CJ
TH W
U-l «
•H U
0 -H
HI Xi
a. to
w re
1 0)
1-1 U
a> C
E v
w ao
M
C
1-1
•o
0)
Cb
Acldohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alk.iliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Snprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Meta thermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixv]ous
Epipliytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Craniverc
Scavenrcr
m
X
X
X
IT1
r>
X
X
X
X
X
X
\c
o-
X.
X
X
c
X
X
X
f
X
E m
01 -H
J= E
234
-------
I'jirametcrs
Isoperla sagittata Szczytko & Stewart
References
Notes
X
•H
•u C
2
I
c
« M
M O
O
rs|
rt
at >j
e "
E-
,
•a
,i"»
V.
3
^-1
u o
V C.
B 01
W 00
c
•rl
•a
V
a>
u.
Acidohlontic
Acldoplii lous
Neutral.
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
En trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dys trophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphi lous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthennal
Mesotherraal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Meta thermal
Eurvthermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rbeobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
herbivore
Onmivcrc
Scavenger
vt
TH
H
X
X
X
X
X
(114) leaf debris
235
-------
1'nr.line tors
Isoperla si.gna.ta (Banks)
References
Notes
a;
i
1-1
ii C
z
1
C
ao u
o
(SI
«
V- QJ
U |J
Q. 3
e u
01
t-
1
TJ
—1 >,
£i 4J
1- 'H
3
t->
4_>
OJ
iJ
V-
3
o
^( 4J
TO re
LJ i-i
a; -H
C ^
V
Ch
AcJdohiontic
Acidoplillous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibjontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Olieotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligochermal
Stenothermal
Hctatherraal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobioncic
Limnophilpus
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rlieobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Aut iimn
Prcdatoi
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
X
X
CO
(N
X
X
X
X
X
X
r^
r-
X
tD
CTi
X
X
X
X
fl
c
X
X
X
X
-3-
o
<-*
X
X
fl
i-H
H
X
236
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Isoperla simil-Ls (Hagen)
References
Notes
a:
•r*
*J C
E
,
C
to u
00 U
o
CM
n
W 01
ffl U
E u
H
,
•a
.Q u
IJ -H
3
t-.
jj
C
01
l-i
V-
3
O
rH tJ
V U
U -H
C -0
u n
u a
u
•H JJ
tH m
•H U
U -r<
(U JD
Q. R]
w a:
1 01
^ U
OJ C
e a;
U 60
M
C
•rl
•o
V
Cb
Acldohiontic
Acldophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epihenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oranivcrf
Scavenger
CO
o
1-1
X
X
X
-3-
O
•-1
X
X
-c S
237
-------
1'nr.imetcrs
Isoperlo. slossonae (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
1
•H
M u
•u c:
•z.
,
c
(0 10
oo u
VJ -ri
O
(N
,
tO
lj H)
0) ki
e *>
u
t-
,
•a
-H Ss
Jl 4J
lj -H
3
t-
-o
C
-
U
-H iJ
tU IB
flj ~r\
C ^1
v m
u 5:
u
•H U
•H c
e w
u w
C
•rt
T3
4)
Q)
Hw
Acidobiontic
Acitiophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthennal
Hesothertnal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
MesolichtopMlcms
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Lirnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcrc
Scavenger
r^i
X
X
r-~
r-.
\
i-D
<^
X
X
X
X
X
^r
O
•-I
CO
1-1
rH
X
(98) leaf packs
238
-------
1'arnmetcrs
Isoperla sordida Banks
References
Notes
w
•H
H iJ
•u C
SZ
,
C
ffl EO
M u
kJ -H
o
CM
1
ra
l-i 01
OJ ^
a. s
6 "
(U
H
1
•o
-H X
XI iJ
1-1 -1-1
3
S-
u
C
Q)
l-i
u
3
nH 4J
« nj
u u
0) T*
U «
O
•H U
v-i a
•H U
U -rt
V -O
o. ca
w x
i a)
M U
OJ c
e v
UJ 60
00
C
1-1
•a
u
u
fe
AcJdohlontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
LinmobionCic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Erabenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivc.rt
Scavenger
c
c
X
OJ
C
X
X
X
X
fj
1-
r-
X
X
X
X
X
l>)
(N
i-H
X
X
X
239
-------
Isoperla transmarine Newman
References
Notes
X
•H
H 4J
4-1 C
E
,
C
to in
00 U
1J -H
O
M
w
Vd QJ
0) iJ
D. a
E u
m
t-
i
T3
-H >.
^1 4-1
1- -rj
3
l-i
u
C
01
^
1-
U
fH J-l
(TJ (0
U iJ
(1J T-(
C ^1
u ra
o x
u
•rt iJ
UJ tfl
-•H JJ
U TH
-------
Pararoetcrs
Isoperla trictura (Hoppe)
References
Notes
K
,
•H
H U
« C
3 HI
•z.
,
C
eg n
00 U
U -H
o
CM
1
«
tJ QJ
HI \->
E •"
fr-
•a
•H >v
J3 U
lJ -H
3
M
JJ
Q)
Sj
Vi
O
tH 4J
n ro
LI ij
ai -H
C ^3
aj rt
C5 ffi
u
•H 0
IH (0
•H U
0 -H
(U JO
D. TO
w a:
1 V
01 C
e v
td 00
C
•^
tJ
41
0)
fcu
Acldobiontic
Acldopliilous
Neutral
AlkalipMlous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotherroal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathermal
Eurytherroal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobioncic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
OLher
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
CXnnivorc
Scsvenp.cr
o
o
-H
X
t-4
O
•-I
X
X
X
o
tH
^H
X
X
X
X
M
H
r-t
X
X
X
X
CM
(N
H
X
X
X
X
\
(100) 3880-4000' el
(122) 68 m el
-------
Kathroperla pepdita Banks
l';irnmetcrs
References
Notes
ffi
1-1
U i-1
4J C
3 0)
2
1
C
ra en
00 U
O
e-l
W
V4 0)
m j-i
B •"
HI
E-
1
T3
-H >.
J3 U
1- •H
t-
4J
C
-------
1'arnmetcrs
Kogotus alameda (Needhara & Claassen)
References
Notes
a:
t4
u u
u C
z
,
C
n) n
oo u
VJ -H
O
CM
ta
kd 0)
QJ t^
D. 3
E 4J
ID
E-
1
•a
-i x
J3 JJ
)-i f-(
3
i-i
-------
Kogotus modestus (Banks)
1'arnmetcrs
References
Nbtes
as
t
Tl
U iJ
4J C
3 HI
•z.
,
C
(0 w
00 O
ti in
o
OJ
1
eg
^ 01
m LI
a 3
e *j
4)
H
,
T3
-< >»
Xj T
t-
i-l
QJ
C
v n
u x
u
•H u
UJ «
•H u
(J TH
OJ J5
o. ra
to X
1
O
r-(
X
y
y
iH
i-l
iH
X
X
X
v
<^j
^H
i-l
X
X
y
y
(54) >8500' el
(98) 8000-11600' el
(109) 7250' el
-------
IVir.imetcrs
Kogotus nonus (Needham & Claassen)
References
Nbtes
EC
irf
U C
5=
Su
u
o
ts
n
OJ tj
H
*a
ja u
k< -p-t
•3
4-1
C
o
U
lj
U
rH W
B ffl
Ll 4J
01 -H
u n
U EC
u
•H 4J
*H (B
•H JJ
0 -H
0) XI
a. n
w w
M U
2 c
E m
W M>
M
C
-rl
•o
V
01
u,
Acldobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesotherrnal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metathennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophllous
01 igolicht ophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
EpixylouS
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
ttnnivcrc
Scavenger
in
^-1
X
X
M
r-.
X
X
O
CO
X
X
X
o
o
.H
X
X
Cvt
O
rH
X
X
X
X
•*
o
rH
o
H
1-1
X
X
Cv|
p-l
r-l
X
X
X
x
X
r-l
C-J
rH
X
fc
X
(72) low-mid el
(80) 1900 m el
(122) 198 m el
(80) 30-75 ppm m.o. alkalinity
245
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Lednia tumana (Ricker)
References
Notes
X
,
-H
u C
z
,
C
CD in
00 <->
o
eM
,
j a)
01 1-
e «
t-
,
•o
.0 1J
U -H
f->
XJ
<1)
VJ
1J
3
O
.-( 4J
n a
lj U
0) -rt
C ,3
oi n
O EC
u
i-l U
UJ Ifl
•F-I U
U -H
01 X)
o. «
1 01
0> C
Ut 00
C
1-t
•a
«
a>
u.
Acldohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkallphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eu trophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
RheoDhilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Eplbenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
SpririR
Summer
Au t umn
Predator
Herbivore
ftnnivure
Scavenger
tv
X
M >.
0) 4J
u -H
-------
JVirnmeters
Leuatra biloba Claassen
References
Notes
K
•H
u C
,
C
00 y
o
tM
ra
>-i 4)
0) tJ
D. 3
e «
H
,
~v .
.0 JJ
ij -H
I-J
iJ
C
U 0
-------
I'.-irametcrs
Leuetra carolinensis Claassen
References
Notes
re
)
•H
H 4J
u C
3 1)
•z.
,
C
(D m
QO a
1- -H
o
01
1
a
i-j a)
a) Li
o. a
e *-•
(D
t-
,
•a
•H >s
J3 iJ
Vi 'H
3
>-i
jj
C
-------
I'.-irametcrs
Leuctra divisa Hitchcock
References
Notes
re
i
1-1
>j jj
JJ C
3 ffl
E
1
B
(0 W
60 U
Vj -H
O
CM
,
«
V- QJ
(1) ^
O. 3
e ±>
01
t-
1
•o
-1 >,
ja iJ
Ll -l-l
3
^
i-l
C
OJ
1-1
1-1
3
U
rH iJ
tO CO
OJ -H
oj ra
U
•H i-l
-------
Piirnmetcrs
Leuctra duplicate. Claassen
References
Notes
X
,
•H
u c
•z
,
C
to tn
on o
H -H
o
CM
a
>J 0)
m t^
O. 3
E •"
01
E-
1
•a
— 1 >.
ja u
lj 'rj
t-
jj
C
(U
VJ
iJ
3
O
i-l 4J
« TO
Ll 4-1
0) -^
C ^3
0) id
o z:
a
•H 4-1
uj eg
•H 4J
O -H
V -C
a. n
W ffi
i at
^ u
eu c
E v
W bO
00
C
T-l
13
a)
at
th
AcldoMontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthennal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Mcsolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Lininobiontic
Litnnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibe'nthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcrc
Scavenger
•*
X
X
X
n
oo
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
•*
o
.H
X
t-^
o
•H
X
X
m
•H
^H
X
X
X
(83) 1281-1400' el
250
-------
J'.-irntnetcrs
Lewstra fervuginea (Walker)
References
Notes
X
,
•T*
U JJ
1-1 C
3 ai
•z.
,
c
to w
U) U
o
CM
1
nj
lJ 0)
0) ^
E *J
(L>
H
1
13
-4 >v
.£> U
lj -rl
3
f-<
JJ
W
W
U
3
O
.H 4J
« n)
U 4J
Ol -H
c ^
(U ra
CJ
•rf iJ
u-i CD
•H il
U -H
U ^
a. n)
W ffi
1 0)
^ 0
a> c
6 m
W W)
M)
C
1-1
•o
0)
01
b
Acldohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphl]ous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyph: lous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesotherrnal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polyllchtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Emberithic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
ftrmivere-
Scavenger
O\
f^
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
-*
X
X
X
X
X
X
-3-
r^
X
r^
r^
X
ro
OD
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
v£>
CT>
X
X
X
X
X
X
n
o
•H
X
X
X
X
X
-------
Leuotra ffz-andis Banks
References
Notes
s:
Tt
u C
•z
1
n
HJ M
M O
O
r*l
«
VJ (U
ai vi
E u
E-
•o
-H >,
^1 U
1- 'H
3
t-i
4J
OJ
S-i
V4
3
u
iH tJ
U 4J
-------
Parameters
Leuatra maria Hanson
References
Notes
ffi
,
•H
H LJ
u c
3 0)
Z
,
n
to en
CO Ct
H -H
O
es
,
fl
v- a)
a) 1-1
e •"
H
,
•a
•H X
.n jj
i4 -f-t
D
JJ
C
ID
O E
L)
•H AJ
>M (0
•H U
U -H
OJ .O
C. TO
w a:
1 V
n u
01 C
e v
U 00
t*
c
1-1
•a
ai
4)
CM
Acldohiontic
Acidophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophtc
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saptophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothertnal
Metathermal
Eurytherraal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Prcdatoi
Herbivore
Oranivere
Scavenger
i —
o
<-\
X
X
a u
*J H
m o
253
-------
Leuctra sibleyi Claassen
Parameters
References
Notes
a:
1
•H
M u
" C
3 .
]j -H
a
t-
u
c
(U
S-(
3
U
^ 4J
n CB
VJ U
U -rf
V nJ
U
•H 4J
uj n3
•H U
a -H
11 J3
O. «
W ffi
1 (U
u u
HI C
E «
00
c
*i4
•v
-------
Leuetra tenslla Provancher
I'.-trametcrs
References
Notes
03
P.
Nutri-
ent
c
ra
H -H
O
P-J
o
Tempera-
ture
rurbid-
ity
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
Emer-
gence
Feeding
Acidohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphi lous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Metatherrnal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtopbilous
Litnnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy3ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Oranivore-
Scavenger
H
-3-
X
X
X
X
-3-
h»
X
tn
oo
X
X
X
x
X
>o
CT>
X
X
-*
o
rH
X
r^
O
r-<
X
-
—
-
(83) 1281-1400' el
(83,96,104) L. hamtla is a synonym.
255
-------
I'.-ir.imetcrs
tenuis (Pictet)
References
Notes
OS
,
T*
iJ C
K
1
C
« en
on u
O
CM
,
CO
Li
H
,
•o
-i >,
J3 JJ
>- -H
3
fj
i_j
C
OJ
lJ
lj
CJ
r-t AJ
nj CO
Ll 4J
(1J -J
C .2
U CO
O X
U
•H U
tu n
•H iJ
U -^
OJ -D
O. «
W I
1 01
U 0
E a;
UJ CJD
00
C
T-l
t3
«
V
(u
AcldoMontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oli^otrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Hetathermal
Eurythennal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtaphilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limntiphilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
OLher
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Prcdatoi
Herbivore
Omnivc-rc
Scavenger
a\
CO
X
X
X
Y
f-i
.
O
H
X
X
X
n
rH
H
X
X
(83) 1281-1400' el
3 -H
x
H O
at H
(39) 162-234 ppm CaC03 alkalinity
222-320 ppm CaC03 hardness
395-600 umhos conductivity
256
-------
r.-ir.imetcrs
Leuctra triloba Claassen
References
Notes
X
•H
1-1 4-1
u C
K
e
n en
00 O
V4 -H
O
og
n
>-i ttl
0) ^
e J->
m
f-
T3
-^
VJ
t--
T— 1
1C
(U
(U
O X
CJ
•H 4J
u-< cO
•H 4J
a -H
01 £>
D. ra
W X
tJ U
-------
OO
Other Water Chemistry,
Toxicity, Misc.
Feeding
(rt
n
ra
n
f.
r-_
r*
=;
rbivore
•*
o
CL,
u
n
O
1
Emer-
gence
> 1 VI I V)
C C KJ
3
3
X
mmer
X
X
H-
3
TJ
S
rt
re
i
Specific
Habitat
Tiirn
^.
o
Q
C
Ul
mltn
3-
1
m
•a
ra
o
M
cr
rf
h1-
O
1
ibenthic
General
Habitat
o
re
-
w
ream
X
M
» 1J
ra
H
y
o.
-
r-
Cu
?;•
-
-
Current
»
eobiontic
-
»
eoohilous
-i
different
t-
mnophilous
«^
ninobiontic
-
rurbid-
ity
o
igolichtophilous
-
o
lylichtophilous
3;
sol ich tophi lous |
n
lichtophilous
Tempera-
ture
en
rt
3"
11
i)
2
re
w
enothermal
o
igothermal X
X
K
m
so thermal
X
thermal
°2
o
igoxvphilous
3:
o
X
T3
3*
O
C.
in
m
oxyphilous
Organ-
ics
in
prophobic
u>
proxcnous
FV1™
cultat ive
-
TJ
O
•a
i— •
H-
r>
Nutri-
ent
c
rf
O
-a
re
O
igotrophic
3
sotrophic
tn
o
•o
3-
H-
n
PH
Indifferent
Alkalibiontic
Alkal iphilous
Neutral
AcidopM lous
Acidobiontic
A1
104
107
-------
Pammetcrs
Leuat-ra variabilis Hanson
References
Notes
K
1
•H
K 4J
J-1 C
Z
,
C
w in
ao u
O
t-
i
•a
-i >,
^ -H
M
JJ
ty
i-j
^
o
•-I 4-1
fll M
V, U
-------
Malenka bifursata (Claassen)
References
Notes
X
•H
^ U
*J C
S:
1
c
eg u
00 U
Ll -H
o
-------
Parameters
Malenka biloba (Claassen)
References
Notes
X
1
•H
xj c
z
,
c
(0 in
60 U
Li -H
o
CM
0)
M 01
a> M
E 4-1
0)
H
1
•a
•H >.
.0 4-1
j- — (
t-<
4-1
C
-------
r.-irametcrs
Malenka aaliforn-ioa (Claassen)
References
Notes
X
•^
n 4J
4J C
z
1
C
00 U
VJ -H
o
r-l
(0
01 ^
E •->
H
,
•a
j3 4j
lJ -H
a
i-i
c
11
i-
L>
u
.H 4J
1J U
ill T4
d .3
U ffl
O K
U
•H 4J
u-i (0
•H 4-1
0 -H
ai xi
a. re
w n:
1
-------
Parameters
Malenka colopadens-is (Banks)
References
Notes
EC
•rl
t-l C
•z.
C
oo u
o
CM
«
lj 0)
^
.0 jj
ij -H
3
JJ
-------
I';ir<
ja 4-1
l-i -H
3
>-i
j-j
tu
>-i
ki
3
O
^1 U
« M
U iJ
01 -rt
C ^3
O) TO
U ffi
CJ
TH U
IM to
•H iJ
U -H
11 ^>
D. (0
E/J X
1 3J
U C
E 01
uj e>o
BO
C
-T-l
•o
-------
I'.-irametcrs
Malerika depresses. (Banks)
References
Notes
K
1
•rt
4-1 C
K
1
C
(0 w
ofl u
O
CM
O
1
rt
n o>
0) LI
P. 3
e u
0>
t-
i
•a
•^ >.
.6 u
J- -H
S
P-J
C
ai
P
u
3
^-( 4-1
rt n
VJ *J
n -^
QJ TO
C> X
O
•M u
•4J 10
•i-l 4J
U -H
,
1) u
4J -H
to O
* 3
V4 O
265
-------
Malenka flexura (Claassen)
I'.-ir.imetcrs
References
Notes
re
i
•M
1-1 4-1
4-1 C
K
1
C
(5 (ft
oo u
IH -rt
O
tN
1
ra
IH 0>
01 M
Cu 3
E 4J
SJ
H
1
•a
VH
3
M
f— *
n]
k<
U
£
U
O K
U
•rt iJ
>H CO
•H iJ
U -H
01 J±l
o, re
-------
I'.'immetcrs
Malenka mavionae (Hitchcock)
References
Notes
EC
,
T-t
ij C
2
1
C
to w
to o
o
r-J
«
l-i
t-<
i-l
Ftt
tj
-------
Malerika perplexa. (Prison)
References
Notes
EC
•H
l-i 1-1
4-> C
E
1
C
(3 in
M U
>- -H
O
P-I
n
S-. 0)
0) >-i
D. a
E "
0)
t-
T3
•-4
r\
Li
3
t-
i-<
0)
c
SJ
0 K
u
•H 4-1
uj n
•H 4J
0 -H
OJ -Q
o. rt
tn 3:
n o
HJ C
e
-------
Parameters
Malenka ti-na (Ricker)
References
Notes
X
1
•rt
H iJ
*J C
=J a
S£
,
C
ED D)
00 O
>J -H
O
(^
1
rt
M 0)
0) l->
D. 3
e u
0)
t-
1
•a
•H >,
.0 U
lJ -H
M
jj
C
01
i-
V4
3
U
^-1 4J
B «
HI -H
0) «J
U BS
•H U
•H U
0) J3
a. n
W B
fcl U
e .
V >->
W -H
tfl O
269
-------
P;irnmetcrs
Malirekus hastatus (Banks)
References
Notes
s
•rf
4J C
z
I
C
CD in
00 U
>J -H
o
(••I
n)
>J 0)
(U k'
e "
H
T3
,n
l-i
M
i-(
HI
e ^a
01 CO
u x
u
1-4 -U
uj n3
•H 4-t
O -H
U A
Q. n
M a:
1 0)
M U
u c
UJ bO
C
-pj
•a
0)
«i
Cb
Acidohlontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
OliRotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Sapropliobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Hesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Onnivc-re
Scavenger
M
c
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
c
X
X
-G E
270
-------
I'.-irntnetcrs
Megaleust-Ta aomplioata Claassen
References
Notes
I
1
•H
iJ C
KL
I
c
cc in
60 0
U -H
o
CN
t
«
>-i
-------
ki-naaidi. Prison
References
Notes
ffi
1
-H
la «J
4-1 C
•z.
\
C
a in
ao U
>J -H
o
CM
«
I- (U
OJ >-<
a. 3
e *j
a
f-
i
•o
-H >.
S-l
3
f-
i—l
V
a) w
U 3=
U
•H W
-------
l';ir.imeters
Megalsustra stigmata (Banks)
References
Notes
ffi
1
TH
H U
" C
E
t
C
eg in
M w
n -rt
O
tM
n
14 01
HI M
d. a
£ •"
01
t-
,
•a
A 4J
^ -^
t-
4-)
c
01
i-J
V-
u
rH 4J
« co
l-l 4->
Hi -H
0) CO
u p=
Cl
•H U
>w n)
•H JJ
0 -H
QJ _O
a. co
w a;
1 0)
*J U
o> c
e
-------
Megaxoys
(Banks)
Parameters
References
Not
a
i
•H
H U
u c
z
,
C
to m
oo u
>-. ft
o
P-l
1
tO
t- 01
(U Li
e *j
a
H
i
ti
-H X
.0 -U
>- -H
f-J
4-1
11
'M
Vi
3
U
t-l U
n) a
l-l 0
ai -H
u n
u
T* U
uj tfl
•H ij
O -H
CU -C
ex. «
c/> re
1 0)
u u
OJ C
UJ U)
oo
C
-»-l
•o
w
V
Cu
Acldohiontic
Acldophllous
Neutral
Alkaliphi]ous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprqphobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphi lous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Me so thermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metachennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Pol ylich tophi lous
01 igolichtophllous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheooliilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thio
Epixv]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcrc
Scavenger
r-j
C
X
X
X
-3
C
X
C
X
X
X
X
(104) P. si-gnata is a synonym. Also see M. subtrimcata.
274
-------
IVir.imetcrs
signata (Hagen)
References
Notes
EC
•H
M 4J
" C
•z.
,
c
nj H
OO (J
>-l -H
O
CM
ra
J-J ttl
v i-i
E «
t-
,
•a
.0 IJ
u -^
M
JJ
QJ
I-
lj
u
^H «J
tj J-l
U -H
B) re
O K
u
•H W
IW ffl
•H JJ
O -H
ai ^i
D, eg
w a:
1 OJ
M U
CJ C
e «i
W 00
c
•H
•o
0)
0)
Cb
Acidohiontic
AcidopMlous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eu thermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothemial
Metathennal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Hesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Linnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omn ivc r f
Scavenger
1-1
X
X
-*
X
X
X
X
O
TH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-3-
iri
X
in
Lfl
X
X
X
X
tH
r~-
X
X
X
X
X
C-J
1^.
X
X
m
CO
x
&\
C-l
o
•H
CO
O
^H
X
X
X
X
CTi
o
i-t
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-t
!-(
H
X
X
X
X
CM
H
rH
X
X
X
X
r~.
.H
i-l
K
co
^H
1-1
X
18°C.
15°C, 14 days-60% surv
see bp,low
(10) 1605-2280 m el
(54) 8700-10300' el
(55) >8000' el
(72) low elevations
Temperature (continued)
(117,118) 11.5-13°C, 31 days-100% surv
18-20°C, 3 days-70% surv
18-20°C, 7 & 10 days-30% surv
18-20CC, 14 days-0% surv
General Habitat (continued)
(85) 7800-10560' el
(98) 8500-11000' el
(109) 5250-9000' el
(55) temporary str
(10) 109-189 mg/1 Ca bicarb.
0.2-2.4 mg/1 Ca carb.
100-340 mg/1 hardness
275
-------
Megarays
Hanson
I'arnmetcrs
References
Notes
EC
•H
(-1 4J
«J C
•z.
,
C
->
t-
i
•o
,0
3
t-<
<— I
tU
OJ
C
111 M
O 0=
U
•H iJ
IM n3
•H JJ
U -H
iu -o
o. ra
w 3:
1 OJ
M U
01 C
E ai
U dO
C
1-1
T3
0)
V
Cu
Acidobiontic
Acidoptd lous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
IntJif f erent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxcnous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothennal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetatherraal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 i go lich tochi lous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epili thic
Epixvlous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinp
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivore
Scavenger
o
X
1O
X
CN
r^.
X
y
cs
C
X
X
X
X
-a-
o
^H
X
o
iH
1-1
X
X
X
X
X
X
IN
^H
w-t
X
X
X
X
(72) all elevations
M O
41 H
.C
Also see M. irreaularis.
276
-------
I'arametcrs
Mega-pays ttatertoni (Ricker)
References
Hotes
EC
1
•rt
VJ i->
Jj C
55
1
C
CO CO
W> U
kl >H
o
c^
1
nj
^i V
01 Vw
a. D
6 "
B-.
\
•o
JS U
1- -H
F5
J-l
01
>J
3
U
~4 4J
lj U
-------
1'nrnmetcrs
Mega.rcys yosemite (Needham & Claassen)
References
Notes
X
•H
4J C
•z.
,
C
ra ,
Jn
Vi
3
iH
01
C
o
O K
u
•H U
IH CO
•H U
0 -H
V A
D. ffl
W ffi
1 0)
l-i U
01 C
6 OJ
00
C
1-1
•a
u
Cu
AcJdoblontic
Acidopliflous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Uystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherroal
Mesothertnal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheoohilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Eplpelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
o
o
H
CN|
O
^H
X
X
-*
o
•-}
278
-------
Parameters
Mesosapnia oenone (Heave)
References
Votes
X
-^
4J C
•z.
,
K
n u
oo u
•o
(N
W
jj 0)
u vj
O, 3
E *J
OJ
H
,
•a
•^ >.
J3 4J
ti -H
a
E-.
U
C
Q»
M
U
3
rH *J
TO «
l-i 4J
ID i-I
C .3
u n
u W
EJ
•H iJ
iw CO
-H 4J
U -H
01 .0
a. M
w a:
t tu
M U
0) C
U M
CO
C
•-(
•a
0)
V
u.
Acidohiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
HesoCrophic
Olisotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliROxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Stenothermal
Hetathermal
EurytViermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Folylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epi bent hie
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic '
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Oninivcrc
Scavenger
cs
r-.
X
X
CN)
O
H
X
X
X
•
o
rH
iH
X
X
tN
H
H
X
X
X
X
K
, „,
279
-------
I'.-irnmetcrs
Mesocapn-ia poprecta (Jewett)
References
Notes
3:
,
-H
4-1 C
a
,
c
oo u
bl t-l
o
c-t
ffl
)-< Ol
0) Vi
e ^
H
,
T3
•H >,
ja j-i
Vi -H
3
t-i
jj
*
Iw
b
3
O
^1 JJ
« to
U LI
0) -H
c: ^3
U nJ
o a:
y
•H 4J
IM 0]
•H 4J
0 •»-(
V XI
o. ra
i
-------
I'.'irametcrs
Mssoaapnia pvojeota (Prison)
References
Notes
K
1
•H
lj J->
•u C
•z.
1
C
E-
i
T3
-O U
)-. M
3
. f^-.
u
01
^
Vi
U
•H *J
1- 4J
-------
Parameters
Moselia -infusaata (Claassen)
References
Notes
EC
,
•rf
u C
•z.
\
C
to in
60 0
^i -r4
o
(M
ra
tw 01
01 ^
E "
u
e-
i
T3
-I >,
.0 JJ
Jj -i-l
3
e-
^j
C
01
l-i
lj
3
u
nH 4J
rt rt
U 4J
01 T^
d ^3
oj ra
u 3=
u
•H U
J U
a> c
E 01
u? aj
eo
c
•rJ
•a
•u
0)
(JU
Acidobiontic
Acidophi lous
Neutral
Alkal iphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Hesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Hesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Euthermal
He so thermal
Oligothermal
Stenotbermal
Me ta thermal
Eurythermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophllous
Polylichtophllous
Oligolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnopbilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Enibenthic
Epipelic
Episabtilic
Epilithic
Epixy]ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Sprinc
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
CN
r^
X
X
o
o
<^i
c
X
X
X
•
-------
I'.'ir.imetcrr
a forcipata (Neave)
References
Notes
X
,
T-«
M u
•" C
3 a*
•z.
\
c
to w
fio o
u -H
o
CM
1
CB
b 01
OJ i-i
e •"
Q)
t-
1
•u
-H >^
XI u
lj -H
3
f-i
a
j
LI
3
^H iJ
« TO
Li iJ
0) -H
5 a
U EC
o
•rH U
IM re
•ri JJ
O -H
4) J3
o, n
w a:
n u
01 C
e oj
Ul W
dO
c
i-t
•a
9)
01
a,
Acidohiontic
Acidopliilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dystrophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Saprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
Oligoxyphilous
Eutherraal
Mesothermal
01 ago thermal
Stenothermal
Mqta thermal
Eurythertnal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
Oligolichtophilous
Linmobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixylous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Predator
lierbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
CM
|-~
X
r
IN
O
rH
X
X
X
X
O
1-1
•-I
X
X
IN
.-t
•~l
X
X
X
X
tj >i
01 u
4J -H
n u
283
-------
I'.-ir.iraetcrs
trispinosa Claassen
References
Notes
X
4-4
u c
Z
,
C
-------
r.-irametcrs
Neoperla alymens (Newman)
References
Notes
X
D.
Nutri-
ent
B
fl CO
00 O
U -H
O
r>l
O
Tempera-
ture
i
•a
-4 >»
J* iJ
Id •!-)
^
Current
General
Habitat
Specific
Habitat
1 (It
M 0
01 C
e v
tS 00
Feeding
Acidobiontic
Acidophilous
Neutral
Alkaliphilous
Alkalibiontic
Indifferent
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Oligotrophic
Dys trophic
Saprophilic
Facultative
Saproxenous
Soprophobic
Euoxyphilous
Mesoxyphilous
OliRoxyphilous
Euthermal
Mesothermal
Oligothermal
Steno thermal
Metathermal
Eury thermal
Eulichtophilous
Mesolichtophilous
Polylichtophilous
01 igolichtophilous
Limnobiontic
Limnophilous
Indifferent
Rheophilous
Rheobiontic
Lake
Pond
River
Stream
Other
Epibenthic
Embenthic
Epipelic
Episabulic
Epilithic
Epixy3ous
Epiphytic
Winter
Spring
Summer
Au t umn
Predator
Herbivore
Omnivcre
Scavenger
\c
-a
X
X
m
r-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
iH
CO
X
CO
CO
X
X
X
X
o^
co
X
X
•3-
a\
X
X
X
X
^o
CTi
X
X
X
X
1-t
o
T-H
X
X
X
X
X
CO
o
iH
X
X
X
X
-d-
O
M
01
i-l
•-(
|