Protecting  Endangered
 Species
 Interim  Measures
 Washington Parish,  Louisiana
      The information in this pamphlet is similar
      to what the U.S. Environmental Protection
      Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once
 our Endangered Species Protection Program is in
 effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
 law at this time, but are being provided at this
 time for your use in voluntarily protecting
 endangered and threatened species from harm due
 to pesticide use. We encourage you to use this
 information. We also welcome your comments.

  The Endangered Species Act is intended to
 protect and promote recovery of animals and
 plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
 to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
 must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
 not result in harm; to the species listed as
 endangered or threatened by the U.S. Fish and
 Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
 species' survival. To implement the Endangered
 Species Protection Program, labels of certain
 pesticides will direct users to bulletins similar to
 this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
 endangered and threatened species from harm due
 to pesticide use.

  EPA requests your comments regarding the
 information presented in this publication. Please
 let us know whether the information is clear and
 correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
recommended measures would affect your typical
pesticide use or productivity. This information
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
                  Please send comments to:

               Interim Endangered Species
               Protection Program (7506C)
                               U.S. EPA
               1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
                   Washington, DC 20460

                        EPA-735F-01011
                              April 2002
                       www.epa.gov/espp
 About This Publication

  This publication contains a parish map showing the
 area within the parish where pesticide use should be
 limited to protect listed species. These areas are
 identified on the map by a shaded pattern. Each
 shaded pattern corresponds to a species in need of
 protection.

  The Shading Key shows the name of the species that
 each shaded pattern represents, and often describes the
 shaded area. This area may be described in terms of
 township, range and section, or by giving details about
 the habitat of the species.

  The first column of the "Table of Pesticide Active
 Ingredients" lists the  active ingredients for which
 there should be limitations on use to protect certain
 species. The next columns are headed by the shaded
 pattern of the species, with codes listed underneath
 them.

  The code indicates the specific limitation that is
 necessary to protect the species. The section titled
 "Limitations on Pesticide Use" explains the code.

 Does  This Information Apply to You?

  To determine whether this information applies to
 your use of a pesticide, review the questions below:

 •   Do you intend to use pesticides within or near the
    shaded area on the parish map?

 •   Are any of the active ingredients  listed on the
    front panel of your pesticide product label names
    in the "Table of Pesticide Active  Ingredients"?

  If you answer "yes" to both questions, you should
follow the instructions on "How to Use this
Information" to determine if you should limit use of
the pesticide to help protect listed species.

  If you answer "no" to either question, you should
follow the usage directions on the pesticide product
label.

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      How to Use This Information
      1) On the parish map, find the specific shading patterns that cover, or are close to, the area where you intend to apply
          pesticides.
      2)  Read the description in the Shading Key for those patterns; this may further identify the area involved.
      3)  In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the active ingredient(s) in the pesticide you intend to apply.
      4)  Locate codes to the right of the active ingredient name and under the shading patterns that apply to you.
      5)  When using the pesticide, you should follow the limitations indicated for those codes described under "Limitations
          on Pesticide Use."
      6)  If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient, or applying an active ingredient in an area with more
          than one shaded pattern (species), multiple codes may apply. If so, you should follow the most restrictive
          limitation.
SHADING KEY
Gopher Tortoise, Gopherits polyphemns. Within
tlie shaded area shown on the map, pesticide use
limitations only apply in and around the species
habitat. The species inhabits mature long-leaf pine
forests. The tortoise is most often found on well-
drained sandy soils in forest glades and transitional
zones between forest and grassland. Wiregrass is
often the dominant plant of the ground cover.
  Area 1 is bounded on the south by the Parish line
from Walsh Branch Creek to Highway 437, on the
west by Bullock's Cemetery Road to C C Road, on
the north by Fisher Road to Cavenham Private Road
to Bogue Chitto River and on the east by the Bogue
Chitto River.
  Area 2 is bounded on the east by Highway 10
from Fire Tower Road to pipelines just before
Bogalusa. The southern boundary is Bill Booty
Road to Highway 439 to South Jenkins Road to
Highway 1072. The western boundary is Carter
Road to Cavenham Private Road to Highway 439,
then along Meazels Creek to Fire Tower Road.
  Area 3 is bounded on the west by Baughman
Branch to Peters Creek. The northern boundary is
from Baughman Branch to Dollar Road. The eastern
boundary is Salt Lick to Cavenham Private Road to
Lon Miley Road, then to Dollar Road.
  Area 4 is the J.G. Lee State Forest.
  Area 5 is bounded on the west by Monroe Creek
Road from Highway 436, on the north along Champ
Branch, to the eastern boundary at Hilda Williams
Road to Seal Road. The southern boundary is High-
way 436.
  Area 6 is bounded on the west by Harry Kennedy
Road and Frank Kennedy Road. The eastern bound-
ary is Roy Stogner Road, the northern boundary is
Highway 438 and the southern boundary is Trans-
mission Powerline Road and Highway 438.
  Area 7 is south of Angle along B.T. Coster Road
from Highway 21 and looping back to Highway 21.

Ringed Sawback Turtle, Graptemys oculifera.
Within the shaded area shown on the map, pes-
ticide use limitations only apply in and around
the species habitat. The species inhabits rivers
and nests on large, high sand and gravel bars
                                                        adjacent to the river. The shaded area is along the Pearl River
                                                        from the St. Tammany Parish border to the Mississippi state
                                                        line, and the Bogue Chitto River from the St. Tammany Parish
                                                        border upstream to Franklinton, LA.
                                                        Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
                                                        Active Ingredient/
                                                        Common Name*
Shading Pattern
                                                                                           Code
           Code
Azinphos-methyl - Guthion
Carbofuran - Furadan
Chlorpyrifos
non-granular - Dursban 1 7d
all other formulations - Dursban
Parathion - Methyl parathion
Phorate (granular) - Phorate
Terbufos (granular) - Counter
3
3
3
3
35a
35a
                                                         * Examples of common names provided by Louisiana Dept. of
                                                            Agriculture & Forestry. This bulletin also applies to other
                                                            compounds with different common names, but the same
                                                            active ingredients.

                                                         Limitations on Pesticide Use

                                                         Codes/Limitations
                                                          3 Do not apply these pesticides within 100 yards from the
                                                            edge of water within the shaded area shown on the map for
                                                            ground applications, nor within 1/4 mile for aerial appli-
                                                            cations. .

                                                         17d Do not apply this pesticide within the species habitat.

                                                         35a Do not apply these pesticides within 100 yards from the
                                                            edge of water within the shaded area shown on the map.

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     Gopher Tortoise and Ringed Sawback Turtle in Washington Parish, Louisiana
o  1.5  3
                 N
                             Endangered Species Protection Program: November, 2001
Legend
[%^j Gopher tortoise
!$$$$$} Ringed sawbaok turtle
	Roads
	 Rivers, creeks
  •   Cities, towns
	Parish boundary

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                                             Reducing Runoff and Drift

Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species to pesti-
cides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide on the field and may also
lower your costs of pesticides.

Runoff
Where possible, use methods that reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also reduce pesticide
runoff.

Where feasible, use application techniques such as T-banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide into the soil.

Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such warnings. When
possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.

Keep informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rain is expected.

Drift
Wind direction, speed and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides should be applied when the
wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high winds. Avoiding applications during the
hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.

When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications.

Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes will also result
in less drift.

          For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
       &EPA
             United States
             Environmental Protection
             Agency
             (7506C)
             Washington, DC 20460

             Official business
             Penalty for Private Use
             $300

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