United States
                 Environmental Protection
                 Agency
                             Pesticides and
                             Toxic Substances (H7506C)
EPA/735/F-93-040
July 1993
JSJuiu


Protecting  Endangered
Species
                 Interim Measures
                 Nance County, Nebraska
                     The information in this pamphlet is similar to
                     what the U.S. Environmental Protection
                     Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
                 Endangered Species Protection Program is in
                 effect The limitations on pesticide use are not
                 law at this time, but are being provided now for
                 your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
                 threatened species from harm due to pesticide
                 use. We encourage you to use this information.
                 We also welcome your comments.

                  The Endangered Species Act is intended to
                 protect and promote recovery of animals and
                 plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
                 to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
                 must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
                 not result in harm to the species listed as
                 endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
                 Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
                 species' survival. To accomplish this, the EPA
                 expects to implement program requirements
                 beginning in 1994. This program will protect
                 endangered and threatened species from harm due
                 to pesticide use.
                  EPA requests your comments regarding the
                 information presented in this publication. Please
                 let us know whether the information is clear and
                 correct Also tell us to what extent following the
                 recommended measures would affect you typical
                 pesticide use or productivity. This information
                 will be considered by EPA during the final stages
                 of program development

                                  Please submit comments to:

                                 Interim Endangered Species
                                Protection Program (H7506C)
                                               US. EPA
                                         401M Street, SW
                                    Washington, DC 20460
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                                        About This Publication

                                          This publication contains a County Map
                                        showing the Area within the county where
                                        pesticide vise slhould be limited to protect listed
                                        species. These areas are identified on the map by
                                        a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
                                        corresponds to a species in need of protection.
                                          The Shading Key shows the name of the species
                                        that each shaded pattern represents and often
                                        describes (he shaded area. The area may be
                                        described iin terms of Township, Range, and
                                        Section or by giving details about the habitat of
                                        the specie;;.
                                          The first column of the 'Table of Pesticide
                                        Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
                                        which there should be limitations on use to
                                        protect certain species. The next columns are
                                        headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
                                        Codes listed underneath them.
                                          The Code indicates the specific limitation that
                                        is necessaiy to protect the species. The section
                                        titled Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the
                                        code.

                                        Does This Information Apply to You?

                                          To determine', whether this information applies
                                        to your use of a pesticide, review die questions
                                        below. The information applies only if you
                                        answer "y
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How To Use This Information

1) On the county map, find the specific shading patterns that
   cover, or are close to, the area where you will apply
   pesticides.

2) Read the descriptor in the Shading Key for those patterns;
   this may further identify the area involved.

3) In the 'Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the ac-
   tive ingredients in the pesticide you intend to apply.

4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient name and
   under the shading patterns that apply to you.

5) When using the pesticide, you should follow the limitations
   indicated for those codes described under "Limitations on
   Pesticide Use."

6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient or
   applying a listed active ingredient in an area with more than
   one shaded pattern (species), multiple codes may apply. If
   so, you should follow the most restrictive limitation.

7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift on the
   back of this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern

4-AMINOPYRIDINE
ACEPHATE
ALDICARB
AZINPHOS-METHYL
CARBARYL
CARBOFURAN
CHLORPYRIFOS
DIAZINON
DICROTOPHOS
DISULFOTON
ENDOSULFAN
ETHOPROP
FENAMIPHOS
FONOFOS
ISOFENPHOS
METHYL PARATHION
MEVINPHOS
OXAMYL
OXYFLUORFEN
PARAQUAT
PARATHION (ethyl)
PHORATE
TRICHLORFON
[•• -•'"•; v;:J
V///A
Code
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
                                                            Limitations on Pesticide Use
                                                            Code/Limitations
                                                            3D  For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide
                                                                 within 100 yards of the edge of water, sandpits and
                                                                 spoil piles located in the shaded area, nor within the
                                                                 tributary protection zone (indicated in the Shading
                                                                 Key). For aerial applications, do not apply this
                                                                 pesticide within 1/4 mile of the edge of the areas
                                                                 described above.

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 Nance County, Nebraska
               LEGEND


              	  County Border

                   County Seat

                   City


                   State or Other Highway


                   River, Stream, Creek
                                                                                     N
                                                               6  mi
                                             0
I

6  km
SHADING KEY



 :•'  ^1 Interior least tern (bird), Sterna antillarum.
                                                          Piping plover (bird), Charadrius melodus.
Pesticide use limitations apply:


" ?i!LandKal0-ng *.he. r,!ye! w,ithin !.he shaded area shown on the map, as well as 2 miles upstream on and
  along the river's tributaries (the tributary protection zone).

  Around some sandpits or spoil piles resulting from sand and gravel mining operations which lie within

               •  ?£  •, o Xer descr|bed above. To identify which particular sandpits or spoil piles are
         *u  uuntact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service  (FWS) in Grand Island, Nebraska at (308) 382-6468

  annT/;;^   **  ge infor,matlon-  Tne FWS will need to know the location and perhaps other details of your
  application site, as well as your product's active ingredients                               » » «• /«"•

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                                  Reducing Runoff and Drift
ramful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and thre^ened^ecies

fo^SS^
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.

                                         lion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also
reduce pesticide runoff.                                                                        .  ..
merefeasible, use application techniques such asTbanding and in-fiirrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide


P^Td^thgroundwaterwarninglabels aremorelikely to enter ground and surfa^^r to those wittout such

wanungs. mefrwssible, use a pestid^^
Keeplnfonned about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfaUis expected.


™ direction, soeed and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides should be
SfeSntte^Sri^wayfrom^reasof concern try to avoid appHcation^gperic^s of hi^iwmds.

StaiS^^
Whenhigh winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications.

Usingthelargestdroplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. TypicaUy, higher spray volumes

will also result in less drift.
         For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
  vvEPA
       United States
       Environmental Protection
       Agency
       (H7506C)
       Washington, DC 20460
       Official Business
       Penalty for Private Use
       $300

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