United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pesticides and
Toxic Substances (7506C)
EPA-735-F-96-025
September, 1996
Protecting Endangered
Species
Interim Measures
Yancy County, North Carolina
The information in this pamphlet is similar to
what the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
Endangered Species Protection Program is in
effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
law at this time, but are being provided now for
your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
threatened species from harm due to pesticide
use. We encourage you to use this information.
We also welcome your comments.
The Endangered Species Act is intended to
protect and promote recovery of animals and
plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
not result in harm to the species listed as
endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
species' survival. To implement the Endangered
Species Protection Program, labels of certain
pesticides will direct users to bulletins similar to
this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
endangered and threatened species from harm due
to pesticide use.
EPA requests your comments regarding the
information presented in this publication. Please
let us know whether the information is clear and
correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
-recommended measures would affect you typical
pesticide use or productivity. Thisinformation
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
Please submit comments to:
Interim Endangered Species
Protection Program (7506C)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, SW
Washington, DC 20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on papar that
contains at least 50% recycled fiber
About This Publication
This publication contains a County Map
showing the Area within the county where
pesticide use should be limited to protect listed
species. These areas are identified on the map by
a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
corresponds to a species in need of protection.
The Shading Key shows the name of the species
that each shaded pattern represents and often
describes the shaded area. The area may be
described in terms of Township, Range, and
Section or by giving details about the habitat of
the species.
The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
which there should be limitations on use to
protect certain species. The next columns are
headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
Codes listed underneath them.
The Code indicates the specific limitation that is
necessary to protect the species. The section titled
Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the code.
Does This Information Apply to You?
To determine whether this information applies
to your use of a pesticide, review the questions
below. The information applies only if you
answer "yes" to both questions:
• Do you intend to use pesticides within or
near the shaded area on the county map?
• Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
panel of your pesticide product label named
in the "Table of Pesticide Active
Ingredients"?
If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
should follow the instructions on "How to Use
This Information" to determine if you should
limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
species.
If you answer "no" to either question, you
should follow the usage directions on the
pesticide product label.
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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading
pattern(s) in or near the area where you intend to
apply pesticides.
2) Read the descriptor under the Shading Key for the
pattern(s) to identify the specific area involved.
3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate
the active ingredient in the pesticide you intend to
apply.
4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient
name and under the shading pattem(s) that apply to
you.
5) When using the pesticide, find the code(s) described
under "Limitations on Pesticide Use" and follow the
limitation given.
6) If you are applying more than one listed active
ingredient or applying a listed active ingredient in an
area with more than one shading pattern (species),
multiple codes may apply. If so, you should follow
the most restrictive limitation.
7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift
in this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
Code
A2INPHOS-METHYL
BENOMYL
CAPTAN
CARBARYL
CARBOFURAN
CHLORPYR1FOS
DIAZINON
DICOFOL
DIMETHOATE
ENDOSULFAN
ESFENVALERATE
ETHION
ETHOPROP
FENAM1PHOS
FONOFOS
MALATHION
METHIDATHION
METHOMYL
MEVINPHOS
NALED
PARATHION (ethyl)
PENDIMETHALIN
PERMETHRIN
PHORATE
PHOSMET
PHOSPHAMIDON
PROPICONAZOLE
PYRETHRINS
TERBUFOS
TRICHLORFON
2x
1x
1x
2x
1x
3z
2x
2x
2x
2x
1x
2x
1x
2x
2x
2x
2x
1x
2x
1x
2x
2x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
2x
2x
2x
Limitations On Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations
1x Within the area described under the Shading Key
and 1/2 mile up all streams that join the area, do
not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the
edge of water for ground applications, nor
within 100 yards for aerial applications.
2x Within the area described under the Shading Key
and 1/2 mile up all streams that join the area, do
not apply this pesticide within 40 yards from the
edge of water for ground applications, nor
within 200 yards for aerial applications.
3z Within the area described under the Shading
Key, do not apply this pesticide within 100 yards
from the edge of water for ground applications,
nor within 1/4 mile for aerial applications; and do
not apply directly to water in these areas.
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Yancey County, North Carolina
Nolichucky River
RAMSEYTOWN
DAY
191 1)354 BOOK
Legend
— County Border
County Seat
City
U.S., State or
Other Highway
River, Stream, Creek
SHADING KEY
| j Freshwater mollusks [Appalachian elktoe, Alasmidonta raveneliand]. The shaded area
shown on the map is on Nolichucky River from the state border east to North Toe River, on
North Toe River east to Pigeonroost Creek, and on Cane River south to county route 1354.
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Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species
to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide on the
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also
reduce pesticide runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide
into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such
warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep Informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfall is expected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides should be
applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high winds.
Avoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications.
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes
will also result in less drift.
For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
(7506C)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
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