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United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pesticides and
Toxic Substances (75060)
EPA-735-K-94-042
August 1994
Protecting Endangered
Species
Interim Measures
Lauderdale County, Alabama
The information in this pamphlet is similar to
what the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
Endangered Species Protection Program is in
effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
law at this time, but are being provided now for
your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
threatened species from harm due to pesticide
use. We encourage you to use this information.
We also welcome your comments.
The Endangered Species Act is intended to
protect and promote recovery of animals and
plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
not result in harm to the species listed as
endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
species' survival. To accomplish this, the EPA
expects to implement program requirements
beginning in 1994. This program will protect
endangered and threatened species from harm due
to pesticide use.
EPA requests your comments regarding the
information presented in this publication. Please
let us know whether the information is clear and
correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
recommended measures would affect you typical
pesticide use or productivity. This information
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
Please submit comments to:
Interim Endangered Species
Protection Program (7506C)
U.S. EPA
401M Street, SW
Washington, DC 20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Primed with Soy/Cano!a Ink on paper that
contains at least 50% recycled fiber
About This Publication
This publication contains a County Map
showing tllie Area within the county where
pesticide use should be limited to protect listed
species. These areas are identified on the map by
a shaded plattem. Each shaded pattern
corresponds to a species in need of protection.
The Shading Key shows the name of the species
that each shaded pattern represents and often
describes the shaded area. The area may be
described in terms of Township, Range, and
Section or by giving details about the habitat of
the species.
The first column of the 'Table of Pesticide
Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
which there should be limitations on use to
protect certain species. The next columns are
headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
Codes listed underneath them.
The Code indicates the specific limitation that
is necessary to protect the species. The section
titled Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the
code.
Does This Information Apply to You?
To determine whether this information applies
to your use of a. pesticide, review the questions
below. The information applies only if you
answer "yes" to both questions:
Do you intend to use pesticides within or
near the shaded area on the county map?
Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
panel of your pesticide product label named
in the "Table of Pesticide Active
Ingredients"?
If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
should follow the instructions on "How to Use
This Information" to determine if you should
limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
species.
If you answer "no" to either question, you
should follow the usage directions on the
pesticide product label.
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Lauderdale County, Alabama
Lindsay Creek •
Burcham Creek'
Bruton Branch
4 mi
6 km
^Greenbrier Branch
Middle Cypress Creek
Cypress
Creek
1
SMITHSONIA
OAKLAND'.
8
17
LEGEND
County Border
County Seat
City
State Highway
DO
Intersection of
Additional Roads
Pipeline (above
or below ground)
Church
Cemetery
Dam
River, Stream, Creek
N
OAKLAND
3 km
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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading patterns that cover, or are close to, the area where you will apply pesticides.
2) Read the descriptor in the Shading Key for those patterns; this may further identify the area involved.
3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the active ingredients in the pesiticide you intend to apply.
4) Locate the codes to the right of the active ingredient name and under the shading patterns that apply to you.
5) When using the pesticide, you should follow the limitations indicated for those codes described under "Limitations on Pesticide
Use." ;
6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient or applying a listed active ingredient in an area with more than one
shaded pattern (species), multiple codes may apply. If so, you should follow the most restrictive limitation.
7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift on the back of this pamphlet.
Reducing Runoff and Drift
By using pesticides carefully, you can diminish harm to the environment, reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species to
pesticides - and more. By using pesticide runoff and drift reduction measures such as those outlined below, you can keep more of the
pesticide you apply on the field and lower your pesticide costs.
To Reduce Runoff
Where possible, use methods that reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing,, These methods also reduce pesticide
runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrowing. These techniques incorporate the pesticide into the
soil.
i
When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label. Pesticides with such labels indicate a likelihood
for the pesticide to enter ground or surface water. i
Keep informed about changing weather conditions. Try to avoid applying pesticides when heavy rainfall is expected.
To Reduce Drift
Wind direction, wind speed and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, apply pesticides when the wind
direction is away from areas of concern. Try to avoid applications during high winds. Also avoid applications during the hottest part
of the day, when evaporation is highest.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not factors, use a drift retardant for aerial applications.
Use the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage. Typically, higher spray volumes will also result in less drift.
To Protect Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
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Limitations On Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations
1 Do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of water within the shaded area for ground applica-
tions, nor within 100 yards for aerial applications.
1c For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of water within either the
shaded area or the upstream protection zone (described under the Shading Key). For aerial applications,
do not apply this pesticide within 100 yards from the edge of water within the areas described above.
2c For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide within 40 yards from the edge of water within either the
shaded area or the upstream protection zone (described under the Shading Key). For aerial applications,
do not apply this pesticide within 200 yards from the edge of water within the areas described above.
7 For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of all caverns, sinkholes, and
surface waters within the shaded area. For aerial applications, do not apply within 100 yards of these sites.
10 Do not apply directly to water within the shaded area. In addition, do not apply directly to water within 1 mile
upstream from the shaded area.
20 Do not apply directly to water within the shaded area.
41 Do not apply this pesticide within 1/4 mile of the edge of water within the shaded area for ground applications, nor
within V£ mile for aerial applications.
43 Do not apply this pesticide within 100 yards of the edge of water within the shaded area for ground applications,
nor within 1/4 mile for aerial applications.
60 Do not apply this pesticide within the shaded area.
297 For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide above the threshold application rate (TAR) indicated within
40 yards from the edge of water within either the shaded area or the upstream protection zone (described
under the Shading key). For aerial applications, do not apply within 200 yards from the edge of water within
the areas described above.
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SHADING KEY
V/////X Alabama cavefish, Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni. Pesticide use limitations apply within the shaded area
shown on the map, including on and along the Tennessee River.
Freshwater mollusks [Orange-footed (=pimple back) pearly mussel, Plethobasus cooperianus. Pink
mucket pearly mussel, Lampsilis abrupta. Rough pigtoe, Pleurobema plenum. White wartyback
pearly mussel, Plethobasus cicatricosus]. Within the shaded area shown on the map, pesticide use
limitations apply on and along the river. The upstream protection zone Is 1/2 mile up all tributaries that
join the shaded area.
Slackwater darter (fish), Etheostoma boschungi. Within the shaded area shown on the map,
pesticide use limitations apply on and along the streams. The upstream protection zone is 1/2 mile
up from the shaded area on Greenbrier Branch and Middle Cypress Creek, as well as 1/2 mile up all
tributaries that join the shaded area.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
Code
Code
Code TAR*
Code
Code
Code TAR*
ACEPHATE
ALDICARB
ATRAZINE
AZINPHOS-METHYL
BENOMYL
BENSULIDE
CAPTAN
CARBARYL
CARBOFURAN
CHLOROTHALONIL
CHLORPYRIFOS
Alfalfa, Peanuts
Apples
All Other Uses
COPPER SULFATE, BASIC
DEF
DIAZINON
DICOFOL
DICROTOPHOS
DIFLUBENZURON
DIMETHOATE
DISULFOTON (granular)
DISULFOTON (non-granular)
DIURON
EMDOSULFAN
ETHION
ETHOPROP
FENAMIPHOS
FENITROTHION
FLURIDONE
FONOFOS
7
60
7
7
7
7
7
60
60
60
43
41
7
7
7
60
7
7
7
7
60
60
7
60
7
60
60
7
60
2c
1c
1c
2c
43
41
2c
2c
2c
2c
2c
2c
2c
20
2c
2c --
2c --
297 4.3
2c --
2c --
2c --
43 --
41 -
2c,10 --
2c --
2c,10 --
297 0.2
2c --
297 0.1
2c --
297 0.4
2c --
20 --
2c -
ISOFENPHOS
MALATHION
MANCOZEB
METHIDATHION
METHOMYL (granular)
METHOMYL (non-granular)
METHOPRENE
METHYL PARATHION
MEVINPHOS
NALED
NITRAPYRIN
OXAMYL
OXYDEMETON-METHYL
OXYFLUORFEN
PARATHION (ethyl)
PENDIMETHALIN
PHORATE
PHOSMET
PHOSPHAMIDON
PROFENOFOS
PROPACHLOR
PROPARGITE
PROPAZINE
PROPICONAZOLE
PYRETHRINS
SULPROFOS
TERBUFOS ;
THIODICARB
THIOPHANATE-METHYL
TRICHLORFON
TRIFLURALIN
7
60
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
60
7
7
7
7
7
60
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
60
2c
2c
1c
2c
1C
1c
2c
2c
1c
1
2c
2c
2c
2c,10
2c
2c
297
10,297
2c
297
2c,10
297
2c
2c
2c
2c
2c
2c,10
2c
2c
297
-
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
-
3.8
* TAR = Threshold Application Rate (Pounds of active ingredient per acre per application)
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