United States
                    Environmental Protection
                    Agency	
                               Pesticides and
                             .  Toxic Substances (7506C)
EPA-735-K-95-019
April 1995
••••••ill
EPA

Protecting   Endangered
Species                            ~
Interim  Measures
Mississippi  County,  Arkansas    	
                        The information in this pamphlet is similar to
                        what the U.S. Environmental Protection
                        Agency (EPA) expects to distribute^once our
                    Endangered Species Protection Program is in
                    effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
                    law at this time, but are being provided now for
                    your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
                    threatened species from harm due to pesticide
                    use. We encourage you to use this information.
                    We also welcome your comments.

                     The Endangered Species Act is intended to
                    protect and promote recovery of animals and
                    plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
                    to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
                    must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
                    not result in harm to the species listed as
                    endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
                    Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
                    species' survival. To implement the Endangered
                    Species Protection Program, labels of certain
                    pesticides will direct users to bulletins similar to
                    this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
                    endangered and threatened species from harm due
                    to pesticide use.
                     EPA requests your comments regarding the
                    information presented in this publication. Please
                    let us know whether the information is clear and
                    correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
                    recommended measures would affect you typical
                    pesticide use or productivity. This information
                    will be considered by EPA during the final stages
                    of program development.

                                        Please submit comments to:
                                     Interim Endangered Species
                                     Protection Program (7506C)
                                                    US. EPA
                                              401 M Street, SW
                                         Washington, DC  20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper that
contains at least 50% recycled fiber
                                          About This Publication

                                            This publication contains a County Map
                                          showing the Area within the county where
                                          pesticide iise should be limited to protect listed
                                          species. These areas are identified on the map by
                                          a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
                                          corresponds to a species in need of protection.
                                            The Shading Key shows the name of the species
                                          that each shaded pattern represents and often
                                          describes die shaded area. The area may be
                                          described in terms of Township, Range, and
                                          Section or by giving details about the habitat of
                                          the species.
                                            The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
                                          Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
                                          which there should be limitations on use to
                                          protect certain species. The next columns are
                                          headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
                                          Codes listed underneath them.
                                            The Code indicates the specific limitation that is
                                          necessary to protect the species. The section titled
                                          Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the code.

                                          Does This Information Apply to You?

                                            To determine whether this information applies
                                          to your use  of a pesticide, review the questions
                                          below. The information applies only if you
                                          answer "yes" to both questions:
                                          •   Do you intend to use pesticides  within or
                                              near the shaded area on the county map?
                                          •   Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
                                              panel \of your pesticide product label named
                                              in the "Table of Pesticide Active
                                              Ingredients"?
                                            If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
                                          should follow the instructions on "How to Use
                                          This Information" to determine if you should
                                          limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
                                          species.  |
                                            If you answer "no" to either question, you
                                          should follow the usage directions on the
                                          pesticide product label.

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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading pattern(s)
    in or near the area where you intend to apply pesticides.

2) Read the descriptor under the Shading  Key for the
   pattern(s) to  identify the specific area involved.

3) In the "Table  of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the
   active ingredient in the pesticide you intend to apply.

4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient name
   and under the shading pattern(s) that apply to you.

5) When using the pesticide, find the code(s) described
   under "Limitations on Pesticide Use" and follow the
   limitation given.

6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient
   or applying a  listed active ingredient in an area with
   more than one shading pattern (species), multiple codes
   may apply. If  so, you should follow the most restrictive
   limitation.

7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift in
   this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients ,
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
                                        Code
IPRODIONE
PROPICONAZOLE
  Rice
  All Other Uses
       63

       63
        1
Limitations on Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations
   1  Do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from
      the edge of water within the shaded area shown
      on the map for ground applications, nor within
      100 yards for aerial applications.
  63  Do not apply this pesticide within the shapled
      area shown on the map, within 1000 feet Df the
      shaded area for ground applications, nor within
      1 mile for aerial applications. When using in a
      rice field which drains into the shaded area, do
      not flood the field for 3 days after the application.
      Once flooded, allow 7 days to pass until the field
      is drained.

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Mississippi County, Arkansas
   Right Hand
   Chute of
  Little River
                                                                                 LEGEND
                                                                                     County Border
                                                                                     County Seat
                                                                                     City, Town
                                                                                     U.S., State Highway
                                                                                  —  National Wildlife Refuge
                                                                                     River, Stream, Creek, Ditch
                                                                                     Lake, Reservoir
SHADING KEY
       J Freshwater mollusks [Fat pocketbook, Potamilus (=Proptera) capax]. The shaded area shown on the
         map extends from the western county border northeast along the Right Hand Chute of Little River and
         then along Ditch 27 and the State Line Outlet Ditch to Route 151.

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                                     Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species
to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide o a the
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also
reduce pesticide runoff .
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide
into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such
warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep Informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfall is expected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides shouli be
applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high wiads.
Avoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications.
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes
will also result in less drift.

        For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
 xvEPA
      United States
      Environmental Protection
      Agency
      (7506C)
      Washington, DC 20460
      Official Business
      Penalty for Private Use
      $300

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