United States
                        Environmental Protection
                        Agency	
                              Pesticides and
                              Toxic Substances (7506G)
EPA-735-K-95-020
April 1995
v>EPA
Protecting  Endangered
Species
Interim  Measures
Monroe County, Arkansas          	
                            The information in this pamphlet is similar to
                            what the U.S. Environmental Protection
                            Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
                        Endangered Species Protection Program is in
                        effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
                        law at this time, but are being provided now for
                        your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
                        threatened species from harm due to pesticide
                        use. We encourage you to use this information.
                        We also welcome your comments.

                         The Endangered Species Act is intended to
                        protect and promote recovery of animals and
                        plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
                        to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
                        must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
                        not result in harm to the species listed as
                        endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
                        Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
                        species' survival. To implement the Endangered
                        Species Protection Program, labels of certain
                        pesticides will direct users to bulletins similar to
                        this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
                        endangered and threatened species from harm due
                        to pesticide use.
                         EPA requests your comments regarding the
                        information presented in this publication. Please
                        let us know whether the information is clear and
                        correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
                        recommended measures would affect you typical
                        pesticide use or productivity. This information
                        will be considered by EPA during the final stages
                        of program development.

                                            Please submit comments to:
                                         Interim Endangered Species
                                         Protection Program (7506C)
                                                        U.S. EPA
                                                 401 M Street, SW
                                            Washington, DC  20460
    Recycled/Recyclable
    Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper that
    contains at least 50% recycled fiber
                                          About This Publication

                                           This publication contains a County Map
                                          showing the Area within the county where
                                          pesticide use should be limited to protect listed
                                          species/These areas are identified on the map by
                                          a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
                                          corresponds to a species in need of protection.
                                           The Shading Key shows the name of the species
                                          that each shaded pattern represents and often
                                          describes the shaded area. The area may be
                                          described in terms of Township, Range, and
                                          Section or by giving details about the habitat of
                                          the species.
                                           The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
                                          Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
                                          which there should be limitations on use to
                                          protect certain species. The next columns are
                                          headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
                                          Codes listed underneath them.
                                           The Code indicates the specific limitation that is
                                          necessary to protect the species. The section titled
                                          Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the code.

                                          Does This Information Apply to You?

                                           To determine whether this information applies
                                          to your use of a pesticide, review the questions
                                          below. The information applies only if you
                                          answer "yes" to both questions:
                                          •  Do you intend to use pesticides within or
                                             near Ilie shaded area on the county map?
                                          •  Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
                                             panel of your pesticide product label named
                                             in the "Table of Pesticide Active
                                             Ingredients"?
                                           If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
                                          should follow the instructions on "How to Use
                                          This Information" to determine if you should
                                          limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
                                          species, i
                                           If you answer "no" to either question, you
                                          should follow the usage directions on the
                                          pesticide product label.

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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading pattern(s)
    in or near the area where you intend to apply pesticides.

2) Read the descriptor under the Shading Key for the
   pattern(s) to identify the specific area involved.

3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the
   active ingredient in the pesticide you intend to apply.

4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient name
   and under the shading pattern(s) that apply to you.

5) When using the pesticide,  find the code(s) described
   under "Limitations on Pesticide Use" and follow the
   limitation given.

6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient
   or applying a listed active ingredient in an area with
   more than  one shading pattern (species), multiple codes
   may apply. If so, you should follow the most restrictive
   limitation.

7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift in
   this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
                                        Codt i
IPRODIONE
PROPICONAZOLE
  Rice
  All Other Uses
       63

       63
        1
Limitations on Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations
   1  Do not apply this pesticide within 20 yands from
      the edge of water within the shaded area shown
      on the map for ground applications, ncr within
      100 yards for aerial applications.
  63  Do not apply this pesticide within the shaded
      area shown on the map, within 1000 feelj of the
      shaded area for ground applications, npr within
      1 mile for aerial applications.  When usilng in a
      rice field which drains into the shaded area, do
      not flood the field for 3 days after the application.
      Once flooded, allow 7 days to pass until the field
      is drained.

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Monroe County, Arkansas
                                                                        N
SHADING KEY
                                                                     LEGEND
                                                                         County Border
                                                                         County Seat
                                                                         U.S. Highway
                                                                     —  River,  Stream, Creek
                                                                             5mi
                                                                    i   i  i
                                                                   i  i i  i
                                                                         5km
       1 Freshwater mollusks [Fat pocketbook, Potamilus (=Proptera) capax. Pink mucket pearly mussel,
         Lampsilis abrupta].                                         \

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                                     Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species
to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide on the
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods a: so
reduce pesticide runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide
into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels  are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such
warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep Informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfall is ejected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides should be
applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high winds.
Avoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes
will also result in less drift.

         For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
 vvEPA
      United States
      Environmental Protection
      Agency
      (7506C)
      Washington, DC 20460
      Official Business
      Penalty for Private Use
      $300

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