United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pesticides and
Toxic Substances (7506(3)
EPA-735-K-95-032
Aprii1995
Bs Br .
Protecting Endangered
Species "^
Interim Measures
Stone County, Arkansas
The information in this pamphlet is similar to
what the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
Endangered Species Protection Program is in
effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
law at this time, but are being provided now for
your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
threatened species from harm due to pesticide
use. We encourage you to use this information.
We also welcome your comments.
The Endangered Species Act is intended to
protect and promote recovery of animals and
plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
not result in harm to the species listed as
endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
species' survival. To implement the Endangered
Species Protection Program, labels of certain
pesticides will direct users to bulletins similar to
this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
endangered and threatened species from harm due
to pesticide use.
EPA requests your comments regarding the
information presented in this publication. Please
let us know whether the information is clear and
correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
recommended measures would affect you typical
pesticide use or productivity. This information
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
Please submit comments to:
Interim Endangered Species
Protection Program (7506C)
U.S. EPA
401 M Street, SW
Washington, DC 20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper that
contains at least 50% recycled fiber
About This Publication
This publication contains a County Map
showing the Area within the county where
pesticide use should be limited to protect listed
species. These areas are identified on the map by
a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
corresponds to a species in need of protection.
The Shading Key shows the name of the species
that each shaded pattern represents and often
describes the shaded area. The area may be
described in terms of Township, Range, and
Section or by giving details about the habitat of
the species.
The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
which there should be limitations on use to
protect certain species. The next columns are
headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
Codes lisfcsd underneath them.
The Code indicates the specific limitation that is
necessary to protect the species. The section titled
LimitatioriS on Pesticide Use explains the code.
Does This Information Apply to You?
To determine whether this information applies
to your use of a pesticide, review the questions
below. Ths information applies only if you
answer "yes" to both questions:
• Do you intend to use pesticides within or
near the shaded area on the county map?
• Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
panel of your pesticide product label named
in the "Table of Pesticide Active
Ingredients"?
If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
should follow the instructions on "How to Use
This Information" to determine if you should
limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed
species.
If you answer "no" to either question, you
should follow the usage directions on the
pesticide product label.
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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading pattern(s) in or near the area where you intend to apply pesticides.
2) Read the descriptor under the Shading Key for the pattern(s) to identify the specific area involved.
3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the active ingredient in the pesticide you intend to apply.
4) Locate the code to the right of the active ingredient name and under the shading pattern(s) that apply to you.
5) When using the pesticide, find the code(s) described under 'Limitations on Pesticide Use" and follow the limitation given.
6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient or applying a listed active ingredient in an area with more han one
shading pattern (species), multiple codes may apply. If so, you should follow the most restrictive limitation.
7) Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift in this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient
ACEPHATE
ATRAZINE
AZINPHOS-METHYL
BENOMYL
CAPTAN
CARBARYL
CARBOFURAN
CHLOROTHALONIL
CHLORPYRIFOS
DIAZINON
DIFLUBENZURON
DIMETHOATE
DISULFOTON
MALATHION
Shading Pattern
I 1
Code TAR*
7 --
7 --
7 --
7 --
7 --
60 --
7 --
7
7 --
60 --
7 --
7 --
7 --
60 --
Active Ingredient
MANCOZEB
METHOMYL (granular)
METHOMYL (non-granular)
METHYL PARATHION
NALED
OXYFLUORFEN
PARATHION (ethyl)
PHOSMET
PROPACHLOR
PYRETHRINS
THIOPHANATE-METHYL
TRALOMETHRIN
TRICHLORFON
TRIFLURALIN
Shading F'attern
ma
Code TAR*
7 -
799 1
7 -
60 -
7 -
7 -
60 -
7 -
7 -
7 -
7 -
7 -
7 -
7 -
Limitations on Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations
7 For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of all caverns, sinkholes, and
surface waters within the shaded area shown on the map. For aerial applications, do not apply within 100 yards
of these sites.
60 Do not apply this pesticide within the shaded area shown on the map.
799 For ground applications, do not apply this pesticide above the threshold application rate (TAR) indicatec within
20 yards from the edge of all caverns, sinkholes and surface waters within the shaded area shown on the map.
For aerial applications, do not apply within 100 yards of the areas described above.
"TAR - Threshold Application Rate (Pounds of active ingredients per acre per application)
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Stone County, Arkansas
LEGEND
County Border
County Seat
City, Town
State Highway
Landmark
Church
Cemetery
River, Stream, Creek
SHADING KEY
I I Cave crayfish, Cambarus zophonastes.
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Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatens d species
to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide c n the
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also
reduce pesticide runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide
into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such
warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep Informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfall is t xpected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides shou d be
applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high w nds.
Avoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.
When, high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial application 5.
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes
wiU also result in less drift.
For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions;
xvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
(7506C)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
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