United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pesticides and
Toxic Substances (7506C)
EPA-735-K-97-037
February, 1997
Protecting Endangered
Species
Interim Measures
Apache County, Arizona
The information in this pamphlet is similar to
what the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) expects to distribute once our
Endangered Species Protection Program is in
effect. The limitations on pesticide use are not
law at this time, but are being provided now for
your use in voluntarily protecting endangered and
threatened species from harm due to pesticide
use. We encourage you ttfuse this information.
We also welcome your comments.
The Endangered Species Act is intended to
protect and promote recovery, of animals and
plants that are in danger of becoming extinct due
to the activities of people. Under the Act, EPA
must ensure that use of pesticides it registers will
not result in harm to the species listed as
endangered or threatened by the U.S. fish and
Wildlife Service, or to habitat critical to those
species' survival. To implement the Endangered
Species Protection Program, labels qf certain
pesticides will direct users t6 bulletins similar to
this sample pamphlet. This program will protect
endangered and threatened species from harm due
to pesticide use.
EPA requests your comments regarding the
information presented in this publication. Please
let us know whether the information is clear and
correct. Also tell us to what extent following the
recommended measures would affect you typical
pesticide use or productivity. This information
will be considered by EPA during the final stages
of program development.
Please submit comments to:
Interim Endangered Species
Protection Program (7506C)
U.S. EPA
401M Street, SW
Washington, DC 20460
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper that
contains at least S0% recycled fiber
About This Publication
This publication contains a County Map
showing the Area within the county where
pesticide use should be limited to protect listed
species. These areas are identified on the map by
a shaded pattern. Each shaded pattern
corresponds to a species in need of protection.
The Shading Key shows the name of the species
that each shaded pattern represents and often
describes the shaded area. The area may be
described in terms of Township, Range, and
Section or by giving details about the habitat of
the species.
The first column of the "Table of Pesticide
Active Ingredients" lists the active ingredients for
which there should be limitations on use to
protect certain species. The next columns are
headed by the shaded pattern of the species with
Codes listed underneath them.
The Code indicates the specific limitation that is
necessary to protect the species. The section titled
Limitations on Pesticide Use explains the code.
Does This Information Apply to You?
To determine whether this information applies
to your use of a pesticide, review the questions
below. The information applies only if you
answer "yes" to both questions:
• Do you intend to use pesticides within or
near the shaded area on the county map?
• Are any of the ingredients listed on the front
panel of your pesticide product label named
in the "Table of Pesticide Active
Ingredients"?
If you answer "yes" to both questions, you
should follow the instructions on "How to Use
This Information" to determine if you should
limit use of the pesticide to help protect listed •
species.
If you answer "no" to either question, you
should follow the usage directions on the
pesticide product label.
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APACHE COUNTY, ARIZONA
LEGEND
— County Border
County Seat
City, Town
Interstate, U.S., State,
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Highway
Mt., Pk., Spot Elev.
Park, Reservation,
Forest, Monument
Dirt or Unimproved
Road, Trail
River, Stream, Creek
Lake, Reservoir
Sitgraoves "I x>:
15 km
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Reducing Runoff and Drift
Careful use of pesticides can diminish harm to the environment and reduce exposure of endangered and threatened species
to pesticides. Using pesticide runoff and drift measures may be helpful in keeping more of the applied pesticide on the
field and may also lower your costs of pesticides.
Runoff
Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as limited till and contour plowing; these methods also
reduce pesticide runoff.
Where feasible, use application techniques such as T banding and in-furrow techniques, which incorporate the pesticide
into the soil.
Pesticides with ground water warning labels are more likely to enter ground and surface water than those without such
warnings. When possible, use a pesticide that does not contain a ground water warning label.
Keep Informed about changing weather conditions, and try to avoid pesticide application when heavy rainfall is expected.
Drift
Wind direction, speed, and evaporation are important factors in reducing drift. Most importantly, pesticides should be
applied when the wind direction is away from areas of concern; try to avoid application during periods of high winds.
Ayoiding applications during the hottest part of the day, when evaporation is highest, will further reduce drift.
When high winds and excessive evaporation are not present, a drift retardant may be useful for aerial applications.
Using the largest droplet size compatible with the pesticide coverage will reduce drift. Typically, higher spray volumes
will also result in less drift.
For the Protection of Your Land, Always Read and Follow Label Directions
vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
(7506C)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
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How To Use This Information
1) On the county map, find the specific shading patterns that cover, or are close to, the area where you will apply pesticides.
2) Read the descriptor in the Shading Key for those patterns; this may further identify the area involved.
3) In the "Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients," locate the active ingredients in the pesticide you intend to apply.
4) Locate the codes to the right of the active ingredient name and under the shading patterns that apply to you.
5) When using the pesticide, you should follow the limitations indicated for those codes described under "Limitations on
Pesticide Use."
6) If you are applying more than one listed active ingredient or applying a listed active ingredient in an area with more than
one shaded pattern (species), multiple codes may apply. If so, you should follow the most restrictive limitation.
7} Read the information on Reducing Runoff and Drift on the back of this pamphlet.
Table of Pesticide Active Ingredients
Active Ingredient Shading Pattern
APACHE LITTLE COLORADO
TROUT SPINEDACE
r->X>->Xj =;::==::=:
\y.-'y<-i zzzzz:
Code TAR* Code TAR*
2,4-D (all forms) - - - -
ATRAZINE - - -
AZINPHOS-METHYL 3m,5d - 3m,5d
BENOMYL 1m - 1m
CAPTAN 1m - 1m -
CARBARYL 3m 3m -
NAVAJO
SEDGE
ixxxxxxxxx/l
xxxxxxxxx/l
Code
29
29
CARBOFURAN (granular) 199 0.7 199 0.7
CARBOFURAN (non-granular) 1m - 1m - -
CHLOROTHALONIL (granular) 1 - 1 - -
CHLOROTHALONIL (non-granular) 199 2.8 199 2.8
CHLORPYRIFOS
Alfalfa 43 43
Apples 41 - 41 -
All Other Uses Except
as a Termiticide 3m,10 - 3m,10 -
CLOPYRALID - - _ _
DIAZINON
Granular Formulations and
Soil-incorporated Liquids 2 — 2 —
Liquids not Soil-incorporated 3m — 3m —
DICAMBA (all forms) - - - -
DICHLORPROP (2,4-DP) - - -
29
29
29
DIFLUBENZURON 1m - 1m -
DIMETHOATE (granular) 1 - 1 - .
DIMETHOATE (non-granular) 5d,199 2.3 5d,199 2.3 -
DISULFOTON
Granular Formulations and
Soil-incorporated Liquids 2 — 2 — -
Liquids not Soil-incorporated 3m • - 3m - -
ESFENVALERATE 1m,5d - 3m,5d
FENITROTHION 3m - - -
FLURIDONE - - 20 -
HEXAZINONE - - - -
MALATHION . 3m,5d,10 - 3m,5d,10 -
MANCOZEB . 199 0.75 199 0.75
29
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Active Ingredient
Shading Pattern
APACHE LITTLE COLORADO NAVAJO
TROUT SPINEDACE SEDGE
MCPA (all forms)
METHOMYL
METHYL PARATHION
NALED
OXYDEMETON-METHYL
OXYFLUORFEN (granular)
OXYFLUORFEN (non-granular)
PARAQUAT
PERMETHRIN
PHOSMET
PICLORAM (all forms)
PROPACHLOR (granular)
PROPACHLOR (non-granular)
PYRETHRINS
SULFOMETURON METHYL
TEBUTHIURON
THIOPHANATE-METHYL
TRICHLORFON (granular)
TRICHLORFON (non-granular)
r->:<;->
rX''.-x
Code
-
1m,5d
3m,5d,10
5d,199
199
1
199
—
1m,5d
1m
—
299
399
1m,5d,10
—
—
1m
2
399
y\ \~i~ZZ2
pxxxxxxxxxJ
Pxxxxxxxxxj
TAR * Code TAR Code
— . — -
3m,5d
3m,5d,10 -
2.0 5d,399 2.
2.5 199 2.
1
0.75 ; 199 0.
_ _ _
- 3m,5d -
1m -
_ _ _
29
—
—
0
5
—
75
29
—
—
29
1.3 199 1.3
0.4 199 0.4
1m,5d,10 -
— _ _
'_ _ _
- 1m
2 -
_
32a
29
— i
—
3.5 399 3.5
*TAR = Threshold Application Rate (Pounds of active ingredient per acre per application)
SHADING KEY
x^';XX j Apache (=Arizona) trout (fish), Salmo apache. Within the shaded area shown on the map, pesticide use
Y,'-,-Y,',-A limitations apply within the buffer zones along rivers and streams only when water is present.
Little Colorado spinedace (fish), Lepidomeda vittata. Pesticide use limitations do not apply on Nelson
Reservoir or Lyman Lake. /
Jxxx^xxx^x] Navajo sedge (plant), Carex specuicola (Cyperaceae, the sedge family). Within the
pxxxxxxxxxq map( t(ie Species habitat is in damp, sandy or silty soils around shady springfed seep
limitations do not apply in irrigated pastureland or cropland.
shaded area shown on the
seepages. Pesticide use
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Limitations On Pesticide Use
Codes/Limitations ""-•-..
1 Do not apply this pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of water within the shaded area shown on the map for ground
applications, nor within 100 yards for aerial applications.
1 m Within the shaded area shown on the map and 112 mile up all streams that join the shaded area, do not apply this
pesticide within 20 yards from the edge of water for ground applications, nor within 100 yards for aerial applications.
2 Do not apply this pesticide within 40 yards from the edge of water within the shaded area shown on the map for ground
applications, nor within 200 yards for aerial applications.
3m Within the shaded area shown on the map and 1/2 mile up all streams that join the shaded area, do not apply this
pesticide within 100 yards from the edge of water for ground applications, nor within 1/4 mile for aerial applications.
5d Do not apply ultra low volume (ULV) applications within 1 mile from the edge of water within the shaded area shown on
the map.
10 Do apply directly to water within the shaded area shown on the map, nor within 1 mile up all streams from the shaded
area.
20 Do not apply directly to water within the shaded area shown on the map.
29 Do not apply this pesticide in the species habitat (described under the Shading Key). For ground applications do not
apply within 20 yards of the habitat, nor within 100 yards for aerial applications.
32a Do not apply this pesticide on rights-of-way in the species habitat (described under the Shading Key).
/
41 Do not apply this pesticide within 1/4 mile from the edge of water within f!he shaded area shown on the map for ground
applications, nor within 1/2 mile for aerial applications.
43 Do not apply this pesticide within 100 yards from the edge of water within the shaded area shown on the map for ground
applications, nor within 1/4 mile for aerial applications.
199 Do not apply this pesticide above the threshold application rate (TAR) indicated within 20 yards from the edge of water
within the shaded area shown on the map for ground applications, nor within 100 yards for aerial applications. /
/
299 Do not apply this pesticide above the threshold application rate (TAR) indicated within 40 yards from the edge of water
within the shaded area shown on the map for ground applications, nor within 200 yards for aerial applications:
399 Do not apply this pesticide above the threshold application rate (TAR) indicated within 100 yards from the edge of water
within the shaded area shown on the map for ground applications, nor.within 1/4 mile for aerial applications.
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