United States        Prevention, Pesticides     EPA 738-R-93-027
          Environmental Protection    And Toxic Substances  "   December 1993
          Agency	    (7508W)	'_	

&EPA  Registration

          Eligibility Decision (RED)


          Bromine
                                  Recycted/Recyclable
                                  Printed on paperthatcontains
                                  at least 50% recycled fiber

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                     United States
                     Environmental Protection
                     Agency
                      Office of Prevention, Pesticides EPA-738-F-93-023
                      And Toxic Substances December 1993
                      
v=xEPA   R.E.D.    FACTS
          Pesticide
  Reregstration
                     BROMINE
     All pesticides sold or used in the United States must be registered by
EPA, based on scientific studies showing that they can be used without
posing unreasonable risks to people or the environment.  Because of
advances in scientific knowledge, the law requires that pesticides which
were first registered years ago be reregistered to ensure that they meet
today's more stringent standards.
     In evaluating pesticides for reregistration, EPA obtains and reviews a
complete set of studies from pesticide producers, describing the human
health and environmental effects of each pesticide.  The Agency imposes
any regulatory controls that are needed to effectively manage each
pesticide's risks.  EPA then reregisters pesticides that can be used without
posing undue hazards to human health or the environment.
     When a pesticide is eligible for reregistration, EPA announces this
and explains why in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision Document, or
RED.  This fact sheet  summarizes the information in the RED for
bromine.
        Use Profile
     Bromine is registered for use in water filters to purify drinking water
aboard U.S. Naval ships and offshore oil well platforms. It also is used as
a general disinfectant and sanitizer in indoor, non-food contact areas such
as commercial establishments, hospitals and households, to control bacteria
and fungi. Bromine pesticide products may be formulated as a solid soluble
concentrate or ready-to-use liquid. They are applied using a water filter
unit,  drip dispenser, automated metering system, fogger, or hand held or
power sprayer.
                     REGULATORY HISTORY
                         Bromine was first registered in May of 1976 for use in treating
                     potable water through a polybrominated ion exchange resin aboard Naval
                     surface ships. A food additive tolerance for 1.0 ppm residual bromine in
                     potable water aboard Naval surface ships was established in April 1976 by
                     the Environmental Protection Agency.  Bromide ion levels in potable water
                     were exempted from the requirement of a tolerance. (40 CFR § 185.425).

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HUMAN HEALTH ASSESSMENT

Tbxicity

     In water and living organisms, bromine reacts with other compounds
to form bromides.  A great deal of information is available in the literature
on bromides, which have long been used as human drags (primarily as oral
sedatives, diuretics and anti-epileptic treatments).  Their human health
effects are well known. Bromides depress the central nervous  system when
taken daily at a level of 1  to 2 grams per day. The effect is slowly
reversed when dosing is stopped. Bromide has a half-life of about 12 days
in the human body.

     The levels of bromides consumed as drugs are far greater than the
amounts that are ingested  from the registered water purification uses.  A
moderate dose to treat epilepsy would be 50  milligrams per kilogram
(mg/kg) per day.  By comparison, ingestion of water treated with the
bromine water filter unit results in consumption of no more than
approximately 0,03 mg/kg/day from water containing up to 1 ppm
available bromine for a 70 kg adult.

     The lowest level of oral exposure known to result in bromide
intoxication was 100 mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter), but signs of such
effects may not occur even when blood levels are over 200  mg/dl.  Most
people develop signs of bromide intoxication at blood levels between 200
and 300 mg/dl.

     Doses of 1.9 to 2.9  grams per day given to patients over a four
month period did not induce signs of bromide intoxication.  However,
tremendous variation in responses among patients was noted. Acute
overdoses in humans have produced vomiting or stupor, while chronic use
has caused  depression,  loss of muscle coordination and psychoses. Two
cases of human reproductive effects have been reported.

     Based on acute toxicity studies using laboratory animals, sodium
bromide has been placed in Ibxicity Category in for acute oral and acute
dermal effects, and in Ibxicity Category IV (indicating the lowest level of
acute toxicity) for eye and skin irritation.  Sodium bromide is
nonsensitizing to skin,

     In subchronic  feeding studies, at the highest dose level, effects on
rats included lack of grooming, motor incoordination, growth retardation

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and thyroid inaction. In a chronic toxicity study using dogs, at the highest
dose level, signs of bromide intoxication were seen.  Pregnant rats fed
bromide produced offspring with reduced learning ability.

     In addition to bromide, bromate may form as a by-product under
some conditions. The Agency believes there is sufficient and clear evidence
that chronic oral exposure to  bromate causes increased renal tumors in rats,

     Eased on information from several studies and the incidence of renal
tumors in male rats, the Agency has assigned the bromate ion a Group B2
(probable human carcinogen) classification.  A low dose linearized
extrapolation model was used to quantitatively characterize risk for
humans.  A Qj* of 4.9 x  10~l (mg/kg/day)' for the potassium bromate was
derived from the combined renal adenoma and adenocarcinoma data
(Kurokowa et al., 1986a),  It is expected that other soluble salts of bromate
are equally carcinogenic.  Adjusting for the molecular weight, the unit risk
for the bromate ion is calculated to be 6.5 x 10"1 (mg/kg/day)'.
Dietary Exposure

     People may consume small amounts of bromine residues in treated
drinking water aboard Navy ships or on oil well drilling platforms.
However, adequate controls are in effect to ensure that residues will not
exceed 1.0 ppm, the food additive tolerance level established for bromine
in potable water (please see 40 CFR 185,425),  EPA has reassessed this
tolerance and found that it is set at an appropriate level and provides an
adequate margin of safety to protect the public health.

     However,  there  are no data on the amount of bromate, a species of
potential concern. In the absence of actual data on the magnitude of
bromate ion in potable water generated via bromination, the Agency
attempted  to determine the likelihood of the presence of bromate ion based
on theoretical considerations.  Information obtained from registrants, a
bromine producer, other EPA offices, the bromine test kit manufacturer, a
halogen chemist, and both medical and engineering specialists within the
Navy Dept. indicate that when at port, virtually all potable water is
obtained from an approved water source,  and bromination is not necessary
as such water has already been chlorinated. Virtually all (99%)
brominated potable water used on board naval vessels has been derived via
desalination using distillation.  The pH of distilled water is known
generally to be  close  to 6. Also, the  "total available bromine" (TAB)
concentrations in the  potable water are initially <2 ppm (usually much

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less) but that the typical (and required) concentration is about 0.2 ppm in
water after exposure to bromine for 3'0 min. The concentration of bromate'
ion in water cannot be calculated because the kinetics of bromine
disproportionation have not been elucidated as they have for chlorine and
iodine. However, the Agency expects that bromate ion would be
nondetectable (<0.5 ppb) in water of pH 5-6.

      The available information does not allow the Agency to calculate the
bromate ion concentration in potable water. A concentration of
approximately  0.7 ppb bromate ion in water would correspond to a risk of •
1 x 10~* assuming 1.2 liters of water consumed per day  and that ship
personnel would be exposed for 6 months a year for 7 years, a typical
exposure based on information provided by the Navy. If bromate ion were
present at 0,7 ppb in water, this would represent 0.035 % of the total
bromine if the water had been treated with bromine at 2 ppm. (For
comparison, a  risk of 1 x 10"6 would correspond to a daily exposure of
0.054 ppb bromate ion in drinking water, over a 70-year lifetime.)

      Because there  is  not enough information to permit the Agency to
estimate the dietary exposure to bromate ion via potable water aboard Navy
vessels, the Agency has required representative monitoring data for the pH
and bromate ion concentration of brominated, desalinated  water.
Occupational and Residential Exposure

     EPA is not concerned with potential human exposure from the
surface sanitizer uses of bromine.  The active ingredient in sanitizer
products is present as bromide, and exposure to only very small amounts,
below the level of lexicological concern, is  expected.  For large volume
applications such as fogging, product labels instruct users to wear
protective clothing, gloves and a respirator,  to adequately ventilate spaces
treated, and to avoid reentry of treated spaces for at least one hour after
treatment.
Human Risk Assessment

     Human health risks from exposure to bromine residues in potable
drinking water are expected to be minimal because water must be tested to
ensure that residues are at a sufficiently low level prior to consumption,

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                       and since the principal residue in water purification systems is bromide
                       rather than bromine.

                             The two surface sanitizer products have a very low bromide content
                       (0.04%).  The potential for human exposure to bromide in these products
                       is low and will not pose an unacceptable risk to humans, provided that
                       current end-use product labeling which requires Personal Protective
                       Equipment (gloves, protective clothing and respirator for large volume
                       applications) and reentry restrictions is maintained.

                             Environmental Fate

                             Bromine is a naturally occurring element that normally is found as
                       bromide in living organisms and the environment.  It is a common
                       component in seawater and volcanic rocks.

                             The current use patterns of pesticide products containing bromine do
                       not result in environmental exposure.   Therefore, the RED includes no
                       discussion of bromine's environmental fate.

                             Ecological Effects and Risk Assessment

                             Since bromine is only used indoors, EPA did not prepare an
                       ecological effects risk assessment.  Only two studies were required (a fish
                       acute and an aquatic invertebrate acute study). These studies were used to
                       determine the environmental hazard statement for labeling. These data
                       show that bromine is highly toxic to freshwater fish and aquatic
                       invertebrates.

                       ADDITIONAL DATA REQUIRED

                             The generic data base for bromine is substantially complete. The
                       Agency is requiring product-specific data, including product chemistry,
                       acute toxicity and efficacy studies, as  well as revised Confidential
                       Statements of Formula and revised  labeling, for reregistration of pesticide
                       products  containing bromine.
  Product Labeling        The labels of all registered pesticide products containing bromine
Changes Required   must comply with EPA's current pesticide labeling requirements.  All end-
                        use bromine products must comply with EPA's current pesticide product

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                labeling requirements.  In addition, since bromine is highly toxic to aquatic
                organisms, end-use labels must contain the following statement:

                     "This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates."
 Regulatory        The use of currently registered pesticide products containing bromine
 Conclusion   as labeled and specified in the RED document will not pose unreasonable
                risks or adverse effects to humans or the environment.  Therefore, all uses
                of these products are eligible for reregistration.

                     These bromine products may be reregistered, if all active ingredients
                in the product are eligible,  once the product-specific data, revised
                Confidential Statements of Formula and revised labeling are received and
                accepted by EPA.
   For More
Information
     EPA is requesting public comments on the Reregistration Eligibility
Decision Document (RED) for bromine during a 60-day time period, as
announced in a Notice of Availability published in the Federal Register.
To obtain a copy of the RED or to submit written comments, please
contact the Pesticide Docket, Public Response and Program Resources
Branch, Field Operations Division (H-7506C), Office of Pesticide
Programs (OPP), US EPA, Washington, DC 20460, telephone 703-305-
5805.
                     Following the comment period, the bromine RED will be available
                from the National Technical Information Service (NTJS), 5285 Port Royal
                Road, Springfield,  VA 22161, telephone
                703-487-4650.
                     For more information about bromine or about EPA's pesticide
                reregistration program, please contact the Special Review and
                Reregistration Division (H-7508W), OPP, US EPA, Washington, DC
                20460, telephone 703-308-8000.  For information about reregistration of
                individual products containing bromine, please contact Frank Rubis,
                Product Reregistration Branch (7508W), OPP, US EPA, Washington, DC
                20460, telephone (703)308-8184.

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REREdSTRATION ELIGIBILITY DECISION

                 BROMINE

                   LISTD

                 CASE 4015
           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCV
             OFFICE OF IfSTldDE FROGRAMS
         SPECIAL REVIEW AND KEREGISTRATION DIVISION

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                         TABLE OF CONTENTS


BROMINE REREGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY DECISION TEAM	   i

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS  	ii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	   iv

I.     INTRODUCTION	   1

H.    CASE OVERVIEW .,...'	    2
      A.   Chemical Overview	.....;..   2
      B.   Use Profile	   2
      C.   Regulatory History	   4

m.   SCIENCE ASSESSMENT	   5
      A.   Physical Chemistry Assessment	   5
      B.   Human Health Assessment	   5
           1.    Toxicology Assessment  	   5
                 a.    Human Toxicology  	, .   6
                 b.    Animal Toxicology  	   7
                 i—   (1)    Acute Toxicity	   7
                 (2>--^Subchronic Toxicity	   7
                 (3)— ^Chronic Toxicity	   7
                 (4)—^Reproduction and Development	   7
                 (5)—^Metabolism	   8
                 (6>—^Other  Toxicological Considerations	   8
           2.    Exposure Assessment	   10
                 a.    Dietary Exposure	   10
                 b.    Occupational  and Residential ,.,..;,	   13
           3.    Risk Assessment	   13
                 a.    Dietary	   13
                 b.    Occupational  and Residential	   14
      C.   Environmental Assessment	   14
           1.    Environmental Fate	   14
           2.    Ecological Effects	   14

IV.   RISK MANAGEMENT AND REREGISTRATION DECISION	   15
      A.   Eligibility Decision	   15
           I.    Eligibility Decision	 . .   15
           2.    Eligible and Ineligible Uses 	   16
      B.   Regulatory Position	   16
           1.    Tolerance Reassessment	   16
           2.    Dietary Risk  and Confirmatory Data	   16

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V.    ACTIONS REQUIRED BY REGISTRANTS  , !	   17
      A.    Manufacturing-Use Products	,	   17
            1.    Additional Generic Data Requirements	   17
      B.    End-Use Products	„	   17
            1.    Additional Product-Specific Data Requirements  	   17
            2.    Labeling Requirements for End-Use Products	   17
      C.    Existing Stocks	   18

VI.   APPENDICES	   21
      APPENDIX A. Table of Use Patterns Subject to Registration	   23
      APPENDIX B. Table of the Generic Data Requirements and Studies Used
            to Make the Reregistration Decision	   33
      APPENDIX C. Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting
            the Reregistration of Bromine	   41
      APPENDIX D. List of Available Related Documents	   47
      APPENDIX E	   51
            PR Notice  86-5	   53
            PR Notice  91-2	   73
      APPENDIX F. Product Specific Data Call-In	   79
            Attachment 1. Chemical Status Sheet  	   93
            Attachment 2. Product Specific Data Call-In Response Forms (Form
                  A inserts) Plus Instructions  . . . .	   95
            Attachment 3. Product Specific Requirement Status and Registrant's
                  Response Forms (Form B inserts) and Instructions  	   99
            Attachment 4. EPA Batching of End-Use Products for Meeting Data
                  Requirements for Reregistration	105
            Attachment 5. EPA Acceptance Criteria   ....,.;.	109
            Attachment 6. List of All Registrants Sent This Data Call-In (insert)
                  Notice	123
            Attachment 7. Cost Share Data Compensation Form, and Confidential
                  Statement of Formula Form	125

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BROMINE REREGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY DECISION TEAM

Office of Pesticide Programs:

Biological and Economic Analysis Division
Rafael Prieto
Michele Pethel
Eric Maurer  ,

Environmental Fate and Effects Division

Betsy  Grim
E.Brinson Conerly-Perks
Allen  Vaughan

Health Effects Division

Elizabeth Doyle
Linda Kutney
Shanaz Bacchus
Freshteh Tohrol
Pat Mclaughlin

Registration Division

Rob Travaglini
Mary  Waller
Shyam Mathur

Special Review and Reregistration Division

Mark  Wilhite

Office of General Counsel

Kevin Lee

Office of Compliance Monitoring

Phyllis Flaherty

Office of Drinking Water
Jennifer Orme
Biological Analysis Branch
Biological Analysis Branch
Economic Analysis Branch
Science Analysis and Coordination Staff
Environmental Fate and Groundwater Branch
Ecological Effects Branch
Toxicology Branch n
Chemical Coordination Branch
Occupational and Residential Exposure Branch
Reregistration Support Chemistry Branch
Toxicology Branch n
Antimicrobial Program Branch
Registration Support Branch
Registration Support Branch
Accelerated Reregistration Branch

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                  GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
a.i.          Active Ingredient

CAS         Chemical Abstracts Service

CSF         Confidential Statement of Formula

EEC         Estimated Environmental Concentration. The estimated pesticide concentration
             in an environment, such as a terrestrial ecosystem.

EP          End-Use Product

EPA         U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

FDA         Food and Drug Administration

FIFRA       Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

FFDCA      Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

GRAS       Generally Recognized As Safe as designated by FDA

HOT         Highest  Dose Tested

LC50         Median Lethal Concentration.  A statistically derived concentration of a substance
             that can be  expected to cause death in 50%  of test animals.  It  is usually
             expressed as the weight of substance per weight or volume of water, air or feed,
             e.g., mg/l, mg/kg or ppm.

             Median Lethal Dose.  A statistically derived single dose that can be expected to
             cause death in 50% of the test animals when administered by the route indicated
             (oral,  dermal, inhalation).  It is expressed as a  weight of substance per unit
             weight of animal,  e.g., mg/kg.

             Lethal Dose-low. Lowest Dose at which lethality occurs

LEL         Lowest Effect Level

LOEL       Lowest Observed Effect Level

MP          Manufacturing-Use Product

MPI         Maximum Permissible Intake
LD
   50
LD,
   )o

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                  GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
MOE        Margin Of Exposure (PAD)

MRID       Master Record Identification (number), EPA's system of recording and tracking
             studies submitted.

N/ A         Not Applicable

NPDES      National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

NOEL       No Observed Effect Level

OPP         Office of Pesticide Programs

PADI        Provisional Acceptable Daily Intake

ppm         Parts Per Million

Q*,           The Carcinogenic Potential of a Compound, Quantified by the EPA ' s Cancer Risk
             Model

RED         Reregistration Eligibility Decision

RfD         Reference Dose

RS           Registration Standard

TD          Toxic Dose. The dose at which a substance produces a toxic effect.

TC           Toxic Concentration. The dose at which a substance produces a toxic effect.

TMRC       Theoretical Maximum Residue Contribution.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

       The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, hereafter referred to as the "Agency", has
completed its reregistration assessment of the available  data and scientific literature  on the
pesticide active ingredient bromine.

       This Reregistration Eligibility Decision document (RED)  addresses the eligibility for
reregistration of products containing bromine for currently registered uses. Pesticide products
containing bromine are currently used in water purification filters and as general disinfectant in
non-food  contact areas.  The  Agency  has determined that the  uses  of bromine as currently
registered will not  cause unreasonable risk to humans or the environment and  these uses are
eligible for reregistration.

       Before reregistering the products containing bromine,  the Agency is  requiring that
product specific data, revised Confidential Statements of Formula (CSF) and revised labeling be
submitted within eight months of the issuance of this document. These data include product
chemistry for each  registration and acute toxicity and efficacy testing.  After reviewing these
data and  revised labels and finding them acceptable in  accordance with Section 3(c)(5) of
FIFRA, the Agency  will reregister individual products.  Those products  which contain other
active ingredients will be eligible for reregistration only when the other active ingredients are
determined to be eligible for reregistration.   .
                                            IV

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I.     INTRODUCTION

       In 1988, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) was amended
to accelerate the reregistration of products with active ingredients registered prior to November
1, 1984. The amended Act provides a schedule for the reregistration process to be completed
in nine years. There are five phases to the reregistration process. The first four phases of the
process focus on identification of data  requirements to support the  reregistration of an active
ingredient and the generation and submission of data to fulfill the requirements. The fifth phase
is a review by the Agency of all data submitted to support reregistration,

       FIFRA  Section 4(g)(2)(A)  states  that in Phase 5  "the  Administrator shall determine
whether pesticides containing such active ingredient are eligible for reregistration" before calling
in data on products and either reregistering products or taking "other appropriate regulatory
action." Thus,  reregistration involves a thorough review of the scientific data base underlying
a pesticide's registration. The purpose of the Agency's review is to reassess the potential hazards
arising from the currently registered uses of the pesticide; to determine the need for additional
data on health and environmental effects;  and to determine whether the pesticide meets the "no
unreasonable adverse effects" criterion of FIFRA.

       This document presents the  Agency's decision regarding the  reregistration eligibility of
the registered  uses  of bromine.  The  document consists  of six sections.  Section  I is the
introduction. Section n describes bromine,  its uses, data requirements and regulatory history.
Section ffl discusses the human health and environmental assessment  based on the data available
to the Agency.  Section IV presents  the reregistration decision for bromine. Section V discusses
the reregistration requirements for bromine. Finally, Section VI is the Appendices which support
this Reregistration Eligibility Decision  document. Additional details concerning the Agency's
review of applicable data are available on request.

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H.    CASE OVERVIEW

      A.     Chemical Overview

             The following active  ingredient is covered by this Reregistration Eligibility
      Decision:

      •     Common Name:    Bromine


      •     Chemical Name:     Bromine


      •     Chemical Family:    Halogen


      •     CAS Registry Number:    7726-95-6


      •     OPP Chemical Code:      8701


      •     Empirical Formula:     Br2


      B.     Use Profile

             The following is information on the current registered uses of products containing
      bromine with an overview of use sites and application methods, A detailed table of these
      uses is in Appendix A.
             Type of Pesticide:  Water  purification   filter   and   as  a   fungicide,
                               mildewcide/mildewstat, general disinfectant, sanitizer for
                               non-food contact areas.
             Use Sites:          INDOOR FOOD SITES:
                               Livestock Vehicles
                               Poultry Houses
                               Agricultural/Farm Premises
                               Human Drinking Water Systems
                               Household/Domestic Dwellings Food Handling Areas

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                   INDOOR NON-FOOD SITES:
                   Commercial/Institutional/Industrial Premises/Equipment
                    (Indoor)
                   Commeicial/Institutional/Industrial Floors
                   Upholstery (Hospital/Commercial)
                   Carpets (Commercial Sanitizer)

                   INDOOR MEDICAL SITES:
                   Hospitals/Medical Institutions Premises
                    (Human/Veterinary)
                   Hospitals Noncritical Items (Bedpans/Furniture)
                   Hospitals/Medical Institutions Non-conductive Floors
                   Carpets (Hospital Sanitizer)
                   Upholstery (Hospital/Commercial)

                   INDOOR RESIDENTIAL SITES:
                   Pet Living/Sleeping Quarters
                   Household/Domestic Dwellings Indoor Premises
                   Household/Domestic Dwellings Contents
                   Residential Floors
                   Laundry (Household/Coin-Operated)
                   Carpets (Household Sanitizer)
                   Bathroom Premises/Hard Surfaces
                   Refuse/Solid Waste Sites (Indoor)
                   Refuse/Solid Waste Containers (Garbage Cans)
                   Human Bedding/Mattresses
Target Pests:       Common human and  environmental bacteria and fungi,
                   odor-causing bacteria. Two of  the  products are  also
                   formulated with an insecticide and synergist for the control
                   of certain insects and arachnids.
Formulation Types Registered:   TYPE:  End use

                               FORM: Solid soluble concentrate. Ready to
                               use liquid
METHODS AND RATES OF APPLICATION:

                   TYPES OF TREATMENT:
                   Feeding  and watering  appliance  treatment,  Premise

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                          treatment, Transportation vehicle treatment, Fog,  Spray,
                          Bacteriostatic filter treatment,  Contact  and/or surface
                          treatment, Space spray, Spot treatment

                          EQUIPMENT:
                          Hand held sprayer, Power sprayer,  Fogger,  Automated
                          metering systems, Gravity drip dispensers, Bacteriostatic
                          filter unit

                          TIMING:
                          As needed

                          RATE OF APPLICATION:
                          Human drinking water systems  (water purification filter
                          treatment):
                          From 0.2 to 1.0 ppm available bromine by weight

                          Other antimicrobial sites:  400 ppm available bromine by
                          weight

                          USE PPJ^CTICES LIMITATIONS:
                          Heavily  treated areas should be adequately ventilated and
                          not re-entered for at least one hour after treatment.
C.     Regulatory History
       Bromine was first registered in May of 1976 for use in treating potable water
through a polybrominated ion exchange resin aboard naval surface ships.  The bromine
registered for this use was in the polybromide form of trimethylbenzyl ammonium resin.

       A food additive tolerance for 1.0 ppm residual bromine in potable water aboard
naval surface ships was established in April 1976 by the Agency. Bromide ion levels in
potable water were exempted from the requirement of a tolerance (40 CFR § 185.425).

       In 1991, based on information submitted by two of the registrants, the Agency
changed the name of the active ingredient in two products from polybromide  form of
trimethylbenzyl ammonium resin (chemical  code 008711,  case  3116) to bromine
(chemical code 008701, case 4015), the active ingredient and case covered in this RED
document.

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             There are currently four registered products containing bromine as an active
       ingredient. The technical grade (manufacturing use) bromine product registration is
       pending at this time.
m.    SCIENCE ASSESSMENT

       A.    Physical Chemistry Assessment

             Elemental bromine occurs in the diatomic state as Br2. It is a naturally occurring
       element that is normally found as bromide in living organisms and the environment. It
       is a common component of seawater and igneous  rocks.  Its physical and chemical
       properties are widely reported in the published scientific literature.

             Chemical name:                         Bromine
             Chemical Formula:                       Br2
             Molecular Weight:                       159.808
             Color;                                  dark reddish brown
             Physical state:                           liquid
             Odor:                                   suffocating
             Melting point:                           -7.25 °C
             Boiling Point:                            59.7°C
             Density:                                 3.1023g/ml at 25°C
             Solubility:                               3,6 g/100 ml in water at 25°C
       B.     Human Health Assessment

             1.     Toxicology Assessment

                    In water, and in living organisms, bromine forriW bromide. When used
             in water purification, the bromine itself is contained in a sealed tube and is used
             in a closed system, therefore exposure is negligible. Bromide is the form of the
             chemical assumed to be  ingested by exposed individuals.   When  used  in
             disinfectants, the bromine  content of the Microban antimicrobial (0.04%) is
             considered  to be  lexicologically insignificant due to its  low  relative total
             percentage  in comparison with the much higher lexicological potential of some
             of the other active ingredients.  The company, Microban Germicide Company,
             has also informed the Agency that the bromine in Microban Institutional Spray
             (EPA Reg.  No. 6768-8) and Microban Hospital Spray (EPA Reg.  No. 6768- 9)
             exists as "bromide." Therefore the relevant species for both uses is  bromide. The
             lexicological data base on bromide, per  se, is adequate and  will  support
             reregistration eligibility.

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a.     Human Toxicology

       Much information  on bromide is  available in the literature,
including human data.  The physiology of bromide is well known from the
long use of bromides as human drugs.  Bromides have been used as oral
sedatives, diuretics, and antiepileptics and are known to have low toxicity
in mammalian systems. The levels of bromides consumed as drugs are far
greater than that which would be ingested  from their registered use in
water purification.  In the treatment of epilepsy, a moderate dose was
considered to be 50 mg/kg/day (Levine, 1983), The maintenance dose of
bromide ion was 0.9 g/day, which would produce no ill effects.  A dose
of 3 g of bromide, given to a 60 kg adult (50 mg/kg/day), resulted in a
rise in blood bromide to 50 mg/dl, which was considered a "no-ill effect"
level.

       The lowest LOEL of alleged bromide intoxication reported was
100 mg/dl, but typical signs of bromide intoxication may not occur even
when blood levels are over 200 mg/dl (Millikan, 1945).  In a study of 36
patients given sodium bromide over a long period of time, 11 developed
symptoms of bromide intoxication {Millikan,  1946).  The lowest blood
bromide level at which any patient  developed bromide intoxication was
195 mg/dl. Eight  patients first showed evidence of bromide intoxication
at blood bromide levels between 200 and 300 mg/dl. Upon termination of
bromide treatment, six patients did  not become clear mentally from the
effects of bromide until their blood bromide  levels dropped below 100
mg/dl.

       Doses of 1.9 to 2.9 g/day, given to patients over a four month
period,  did not induce warning signs of bromide intoxication, rash or
drowsiness (Flinn,  1941).   The average blood bromide  level  among
patients taking 1.9 g/day was 16.55 mg/dl and the average among those
taking 2.9 g/day was 50.09 mg/dl.   It  was noted  that  there  was
tremendous variation among patients and such variation has also  been
found in animal studies.   Acute overdoses in humans have produced
vomiting or stupor, while chronic use has caused depression, ataxia, and
psychoses (Clayton and Clayton, 1982),

       One case has been reported in  which a woman with two normal
children had two retarded boys,  1.5 years apart, while taking bromides.
The retarded boys had  growth retardation and reduced head size.  A case
was cited  in which bromide  intoxication was found in a seven day old
nursing  infant.  The infant's mother was taking high doses of over-the-
counter bromides; the blood bromide level in the mother was 320 mg/dl
and  her milk had  120  mg/dl  bromide.   The infant was cured by

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substituting cow's milk (Federal Register 40:57292),


b.     Animal Toxicology

       (1)    Acute Toxicity

             The acute oral LD50s of sodium bromide has been reported
       as 3500 mg/kg in rats and as 7000 mg/kg in mice (Sax and Lewis,
       1989).

       (2)    Subchronic Toxicity

             A  90-day rat study used  0, 75, 300, 1,200, 4,800, or
       19,200 ppm of sodium bromide in the diet.  At the high dose (960
       mg/kg/day), rats showed lack of grooming, motor incoordination,
       growth retardation, increased percentage of neutral granulocytes,
       and thyroid activation.   In high dose males only, there were
       increased  relative thyroid weight, pituitary gland cysts, decreased
       relative prostate weight, decreased prostate  secretory activity, and
       decreased spermatogenesis.  High dose females  had a decreased
       number of corpora lutea. The next highest  dose (240 mg/kg/day)
       also showed decreased  relative  prostate weight and decreased
       prostate  secretory  activity  in males,  and decreased  thyroid
       activation in females.  The biological half-life for bromide was
       estimated  to be 3-5 days under the conditions of this study (Van
       Logtenet al.,  1974)

       (3)    Chronic Toxicity

             A one-year dietary study in rats using feed fumigated with
       methyl bromide (a dose of 20.7-36,4 mg/kg/day) or fed 0,1%
       sodium bromide (a dose of 24.3-40.9 mg/kg/day) found a chronic
       NOEL of >40 mg/kg/day (equivalent to 27-64  mg/dl in blood)
       (Spencer etal., 1944).

          In dogs, a one-year study employed doses of 100 mg/kg/day
       of bromide as sodium bromide or doses up to 150 mg/kg/day of
       bromide as food fumigated with methyl bromide. At the highest
       dose of methyl bromide, signs of bromide intoxication were seen.
       The NOEL was 100 mg/kg/day as sodium  bromide (Rosenblum,
       et al. 1960).

       (4)    Reproduction and Development

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       Pregnant rats were given a total dosage of 192 mg/kg of-
bromide on the fourth to twelfth days of gestation. The offspring
had reduced learning ability (Hamed, Hamilton and Cole, 1944).

(5)    Metabolism

       Bromide has a half-life of about 12 days in the human
body.  It is treated by the kidney in much the same way as the
chloride  ion,  being filtered  at  the  glomeruius  and  largely
reabsorbed in the tubules. Bromide is not incorporated into fat or
blood proteins and does not interfere with thyroid activity, even at
large daily doses for extended periods of time. At a dose rate of
1 g potassium  bromide given three times a day to a 60 kg person
(50 mg/kg/day), the plasma levels of bromide would be expected
to reach 28 mg/dl by day 3,  The expected plasma levels would be
55 mg/dl in one  week, 110 mg/dl in 3 weeks, and 120 mg/dl in
one month, with bromide intoxication likely at 3 weeks (Levine,
1983),

(6)    Other lexicological Considerations

       Bromine in water, besides existing as the bromide, has the
potential to form other species including bromate, depending  on
pH,  Bromate in drinking water has been shown to be carcinogenic
to animals.

       According to the Agency's  Office of Water, there is
sufficient and clear evidence that chronic oral exposure to bromate
causes increased renal tumors in rats. The animal carcinogenicity
data for the bromate ion that follows was  used to arrive at this
conclusion.

    Kurokawa et al.  (1986a) supplied groups of about 50  male
and  50 female F344 rats (4-6 weeks  old) with drinking water
containing 0,  250 or 500 mg/L (the maximum tolerated dose) of
KBr03. The high dose (500 mg/L) caused a marked inhibition of
weight gain in males, and so at week 60 this dose was reduced to
400  mg/L.  Exposure was continued through week 110.  The
authors stated the average doses for low dose and high dose groups
were 12.5 or  27.7  mg KBr03/kg/day in males (equivalent to 9,6
and 21.3 mg Br03Ykg/day) and 12.5 or 25,5 mg/KBr03/kg/day in
females (equivalent to 9,6  and  19.6  mg  Br03"/kg/day).   The
incidence of renal tumors in the three groups (control, low dose,
high dose) was 6%, 60% and 88% in males and 0%, 56% and
                8

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80%  in  females.    The  effects  were  statistically significant -
(P< 0.001) in all exposed groups.  The incidence of peritoneal
mesotheliomas in males at the three doses was 11 % (control), 33%
(250 mg/L, P<0.05) and 59%  (500 mg/L,  P< 0.001).   The
authors concluded that KBr03 was carcinogenic  in  rats of both
sexes.

      In a subsequent study, Kurokawa et al. (1986b) supplied
male F344 rats with water containing KBr03 at 0, 15,  30, 60, 125,
250 or 500 mg/L for 104 weeks.  The authors reported that these
exposures resulted in average doses of 0, 0.9, 1.7, 3.3, 7.3, 16,0
or 43.4 mg/kg/day of KBr03, equivalent to doses of 0, 0.7, 1.3,
2.5, 5.6, 12 or 33 mg/kg/day of Br03",  The incidence of renal cell
tumors in  these dose groups was 0%,  0%,  0%, 4%, 21%
P<0.05),  25% (P<0.05) and 45%  (p<0.001).  Incidence  of
dysplastic foci (considered to be preneoplastic lesions) were 0%,
5%,  25%  (P<0.05), 25%  (P<0.05), 50% (P<0.001), 95%
(P<0.001) and 95% (P<0.001).

      Kurokawa et al. (1987) supplied male F344 rats with water
containing 500 mg/L of KBr03 for 13,  26, 39, 51  or 104 weeks to
assess the time-course of renal cell tumor induction.  The average
daily consumption of KBr03 was 41.9  nag/kg (32.3 mg Br03"/kg).
Each group was sacrificed after the exposure interval ended and
examined histopathologically for dysplastic foci,  renal adenomas
and adenocarcinomas, thyroid follicular cell tumors and peritoneal
mesotheliomas.  Dysplastic foci and  renal adenomas were first
observed following 26 weeks of treatment but the incidence (10%)
was not statistically significant. Renal dysplastic foci (62%) and
adenomas (58 % were significantly increased over controls by week
52 of treatment. Continuous KBr03 administration over 104 weeks
resulted in renal adenocarcinomas in 3/20 (15%) and adenomas in
6/20 (30%) rats for a combined incidence, of 9/20 (45%). The
combined incidence  of follicular adenomas and adenocarcinomas
of the thyroid were also increased  significantly (7/35; P< 0.01) in
rats receiving treatment for 104 weeks.  The authors concluded
that the minimum induction time for renal adenoma  development
was 26 weeks,

      In a related study, Kurokawa et al. (1987) exposed F344
rats to water containing 500 ppm  KBi03 (29.6-35.5 mg Br03Vkg)
for 13, 26, 39, 52 or 104 weeks followed  by distilled water until
sacrifice of all groups at 104 weeks.  The incidence of renal
dysplastic foci was 65%  in animals exposed for weeks 1-13, and

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             the incidence increased to 100% in animals exposed for 39 or 52
             weeks. The incidence of dysplastic foci in control animals was
             0%. The incidence of  adenomas  and adenocarcinomas in rats
             exposed for 13-52 weeks ranged from 47-74 %, similar to or higher
             than the value observed in animals exposed continuously for 104
             weeks  (45%).  All values were significantly  higher in exposed
             animals than in controls (P< 0.001).  The authors concluded that
             the minimum total cumulative dose necessary for the induction of
             renal adenomas and adenocarcinomas was 4 g KBrOj/kg (3.1 g
             Br03"/kg), and the minimum treatment period was 13 weeks for the
             induction of tumors within 2 years.

                 Kurokawa et al. (1986a) investigated the carcinogenic potential
             of KBr03 in  mice.  Groups  of 50 female B6C3F, mice were
             supplied with water containing 0, 500, or 1,000 mg/L KBr03 for
             78 weeks.  The authors reported the average doses were 0, 56.5
             and 119 mg/kg/day (equivalent to 43.5 and 91.6 mg Br03"/kg/day).
             Based  on histological examination  of tissues at week 104, no
             significant  differences in tumor incidence between exposed and
             control animals were apparent.

                    Based on the incidence of renal tumors in  male rats, the
             Agency has assigned the bromate ion a Group B2 (probable human
             carcinogen) classification.   A low dose linearized extrapolation
             model  was used to quantitatively characterize risk for humans. A
             Q!*  of 4.9 x  10"1 (mg/kg/day)"1  for the potassium bromate was
             derived from the combined renal adenoma and adenocarcinoma
             data (Kurokowa et al., 1986a).  It is expected that other soluble
             salts of bromate  are  equally carcinogenic.   Adjusting  for  the
             molecular weight, the unit risk for the bromate ion is calculated to
             be 6.5  x  10!  (mg/kg/day)-1.
2.     Exposure Assessment

       a.     Dietary Exposure

             The only food use of Bromine is in potable water (aboard ships and
       offshore oil well  platforms).  The registered products for this use
       ("Everpure® Brominating Cartridge" EPA Reg. No. 2623-3 and "Purolite®
       Brominating Cartridge"  EPA Reg. No. 59454-1) contain 30% bromine
       as active ingredient and 70% resin as inert ingredient.  The use rate is 0.2
       - 1.0 ppm residual bromine as verified by test kit.
                             10

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       A food additive tolerance for residual bromine in potable water at
1.0 ppm was established (CFR 40 §185.425) as follows:

       "The food additives bromide ion and residual bromine, may be
       present  in  potable water  in accordance  with  the  following
       conditions: (a) The food additives are present as a result of treating
       water aboard ships with  a polybrominated ion-exchange resin (as
       a source of bromine) under the supervision of trained personnel.
       (b) Residual bromine levels are controlled to not exceed 1.0 ppm
       in the final  treated water.  Control is effected using calibrated
       recirculating  or proportioning bromine feeder equipment  and
       periodic checks of residual bromine using a bromine test kit.  To
       assure safe use of the additives, 'the label and labeling of the
       disinfectant formulation containing the food additives shall conform
       to the label  and labeling registered by the U.S.  Environmental
       Protection Agency, (c) No tolerance is established for bromide ion
       levels."
       The controls in effect, i.e., closed  system, limited use, trained
applicators, and use of the test kit, are adequate to assure that residual
bromine will not exceed 1.0 ppm,  in accordance with 40 CFR 185.425.

       However, there are no data on the amount of bromate, a species
of potential concern.  In the absence of actual data on the magnitude of
bromate ion in  potable water generated via bromination, the Agency
attempted to determine the likelihood of the presence of bromate ion based
on theoretical considerations.

       Information  obtained  from  product manufacturers and  users
indicate that when at port, virtually all potable water is obtained from an
approved water  source, and bromination  is not necessary as such water
has already been chlorinated.  It is treated on rare occasions, however, if
total available chlorine tests reveal an unacceptable chlorine level.  Also,
virtually all (99%) brominated potable water used on board naval vessels
has been derived via desalination using distillation.

       The pH  of distilled water is known generally to be close to 6. A
Navy representative stated that the pH of equipment feed water (which is
distilled, unbrominated stored water after deaerating)  was acidic (ca. pH
6). The only pH data that the Navy has available was collected recently
from one ship over a  90-day period:  the pH of an unknown number of
samples was 5.55 -  5.61  as the  water  comes off  the distilling  unit.
Reliable direct pH measurements of the distilled water cannot be made
                      11

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because the conductance of the water is too low and Navy ships generally
do not have pH meters on board. Neither of the two polybrominated resin
cartridge registrants have access to any pH data.  The pH of municipal
water sources, which may be used while Navy ships dock, may be 8.6 or
higher in certain areas or if water softening is necessary. However, such
water is very rarely brominated.

      A representative of Navy Occupational Health, Norfolk, VA stated
that "total available bromine" (TAB) concentrations in the potable water
are initially  <2 ppm (usually  much less) but that the typical (and
required)  concentration  is about  0.2  ppm in water after exposure to
bromine for 30 min,  [Note that 40 CFR 185.425 limits residual bromine
levels to  < 1  ppm in the final treated  water.]  According  to Lament
Chemicals, Inc., Chestertown, MD, the manufacturers of the test kit used
by the Navy,  TAB was defined as the  total oxidizing agent level, which,
at the typical pH of potable water, would be largely HBrO. In the case of
distilled water, few, if any, interfering oxidants would be expected.

      The Agency believes that the concentration of bromate ion in water
cannot be calculated because  the kinetics of bromine disproportionation
have not been elucidated as they have for chlorine and iodine. However,
that bromate ion is expected to be nondetectable (<0,5 ppb) in water of
pH 5-6.

      The available information does not allow the Agency to calculate
the bromate ion concentration in potable  water because:  (1) data are not
available concerning the bromate ion concentration; (2) the kinetics of the
bromine disproportionation reactions have not been elucidated; and (3) the
range of water pH aboard ship is unknown.

      A concentration of approximately 0.7  ppb  bromate ion in water
would correspond to a  risk of 1 x 10"* assuming  1.2  liters of water
consumed per day and that ship personnel would be exposed for 6 months
a year for 7 years, a typical exposure based on information provided by
the Navy. If bromate ion were present at 0.7 ppb in water,  this would
represent 0.035 % of the total  bromine  if the water had been treated with
bromine at 2 ppm. (For comparison, according to the Agency's Office of
Water, a risk of 1 x 10'6 would correspond to a daily exposure of 0,054
ppb bromate ion in drinking water, over a 70-year lifetime.)

      Because there is not enough information to permit the Agency to
estimate the dietary exposure to bromate ion via  potable water aboard
Navy  vessels, the following are required under data requirement guideline
171-4(f) Magnitude of residue in potable water:
                      12

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             Representative monitoring data  for  the  pH and  bromate ion
             concentration  of brominated, desalinated water.  Such data must
             reflect actual shipboard Navy conditions and equipment, including
             distilling units (or reverse osmosis units),  typical storage tanks,
             and duration  of water storage after  bromination  but  prior  to
             consumption (i.e.,  the  pH and bromate ion concentration  data
             associated  with  water  immediately  prior  to  typical  human
             consumption to determine the likelihood of bromate ion formation
             and/or concentration).  An appropriate method to analyze bromate
             ion may be ion chromatography, the sensitivity of which can be as
             low as 0..5 ppb bromate ion.
       b.    Occupational and Residential

             The bromine water  purification  product is  packaged  in and
       dispensed by a closed system, trickle brominating feeder, from a cartridge
       for treatment of human drinking water systems on U.  S. naval ships and
       offshore oil well platforms. Treated water is maintained at 0.2 to 1 ppm
       available bromine. Exposure to applicators is thought to be minimal for
       this use.

           The surface sanitizer use (i.e. surface spray) may expose applicators
       via  inhalation. The ingredient to which users are exposed is bromide.
       although no acute inhalation data are available for bromide, such data will
       be required for  each end use product with this use. Currently, these
       products have instructions to users to wear protective clothing, gloves and
       a respirator, to adequately ventilate spaces ventilate spaces to be treated
       and to avoid reentry of treated spaces for at least one hour after treatment.
       The exposure to these  products  is probably low, but because bromide
       toxicity  is  not known, these requirements  are needed  to minimize
       exposure.

3.     Risk Assessment

       a.    Dietary

              The lexicological effects of bromine (as bromide) are well known;
       bromine-containing  Pharmaceuticals are  administered at much  higher
       concentrations of bromine than the available levels of bromine maintained
       in treated water. Human health risks from exposure to bromine when used
       in potable  water are expected to be minimal due to the fact that water
       must be tested prior to consumption,  and the principal residue in water
       purification systems is bromide ion (0.2 to  1.0 ppm available bromine)
                             13

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             rather than elemental bromine gas. The risk from ingestion of bromate is
             believed to be  low.  However, in order to  confirm this  assessment,
             exposure data has been requested from the registrants.
             b.     Occupational and Residential

                     The risks to workers from the use of brominated cartridges for
             water treatment are minimal because a closed delivery system is used.
             However, bromine is  toxic. Accordingly, the following precautionary
             statement which is currently on the labels must be retained:

                           "Avoid breathing vapor, especially when opening container.
                    Do not open package in confined area. Ingredients are permanently
                    sealed  inside cartridge.  Do  not puncture or  attempt  to  open
                    cartridge. If fumes are noticed, ventilate area,"

                    The Agency believes that exposure to the sanitizer use of bromide-
             containing products is probably low. However, because the inhalation
             toxicity of these products is not adequately known, the current labeling
             restrictions  (i.e. gloves,  protective clothing and respirator for  large
             volume applications) must  remain  in place  until the product specific
             toxicity data are submitted. These restrictions  will assure that humans are
             not exposed to an unacceptable risk.
C.     Environmental Assessment

       1.     Environmental Fate

             The environmental fate and chemical characteristics of bromine are well
       researched  and documented in  the  public literature, including that  elemental
       bromine is  a highly reactive, strong oxidizing agent and would not be expected
       to hydrolyze under standard study conditions. However, a discussion of bromine's
       environmental  fate is not necessary here because the  current use patterns of
       pesticide products containing bromine do not result in environmental exposure,

       2.     Ecological Effects

             Because of the strictly indoor use of bromine the Agency has not prepared
       an ecological effects risk assessment, since exposure to  non-target organisms in
       the enviroment is negligible. The target data base for reregistration would have
       been four studies: one avian acute oral, one avian dietary, one fish acute, and one
       aquatic  invertebrate  acute.  These studies are used  to provide precautionary


                                    14

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             statements describing environmental hazards to be used on labeling, studies were.
             used to determine the environmental hazard statement for labeling. However in
             the case  of bromine, the target data  base is  reduced to exclude the avian
             requirements. Since bromine is a highly volatile, corrosive liquid, standard avian
             tests would not provide useful toxicity  data. Available aquatic ecotoxicity  data
             show that bromine chloride, measured as bromine, is highly toxic to freshwater
             fish and aquatic invertebrates.

IV.    RISK MANAGEMENT AND REREGISTRATION DECISION

       A.    Eligibility Decision

             Section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA calls for the Agency to determine, after submission
       of relevant data concerning  an active ingredient, whether products containing the active
       ingredients are eligible for reregistration.  The Agency has previously identified and
       required the submission of the generic (i.e. active ingredient specific) data required to
       support reregistration of products containing bromine as an active ingredient. Appendices
       B and C identify the generic data that the Agency reviewed  as part of its determination
       of reregistration eligibility of bromine, and lists the submitted studies that the Agency
       found acceptable. The Agency has completed its review of these generic data, and has
       determined that they are sufficient  to  support reregistration of all uses of currently
       registered  products containing bromine as an active ingredient. The Agency concludes
       that  bromine can be used without resulting  in unreasonable adverse effects to human
       health or  the environment.  The Agency therefore finds that all  products containing
       bromine as the active ingredients  are eligible for reregistration.  The reregistration  of
       particular products  is addressed in Section V of this document.

             Although  the Agency  has found that all  uses of  bromine  are eligible for
       reregistration, it should be understood that the Agency may  take appropriate regulatory
       action, and/or require the submission of additional data to  support the registration  of
       products containing bromine, if new information comes to the Agency's attention or if
       the data requirements for registration (or the guidelines for generating such data) change.

             1.     Eligibility Decision

             Based on  the reviews of the generic data for the active ingredient bromine, the
       Agency has sufficient information on the health effects of bromine  and on its  potential
       for causing adverse effects to the environment. The Agency has determined that bromine
       products, labeled and used as specified in this  Reregistration Eligibility Decision,  will
       not  pose unreasonable risks or adverse effects to humans or the environment,  and
       therefore, the Agency concludes that products containing bromine for all uses are eligible
       for reregistration.
                                           15

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       2.     Eligible and Ineligible Uses

       The Agency  has  determined that all  uses of all currently registered bromine
products are eligible for reregistration.

8.     Regulatory Position

       The following  is a  summary of the regulatory positions and rationales for
bromine.  Where labeling revisions are imposed, specific language is set forth in Section
V of this document.
       1.      Tolerance Reassessment
              A food additive tolerance for bromine in potable water at 1.0 ppm was
       established (CFR 40 §185,425) as follows:

              "The food additives bromide ion and residual bromine, may be present in
              potable water in accordance with the following conditions: (a) The food
              additives  are present as a result of treating water aboard ships with a
              polybrominated ion-exchange resin (as a source of bromine) under the
              supervision  of trained  personnel,  (b)  Residual  bromine  levels  are
              controlled to not exceed 1.0 ppm in the final treated water.  Control is
              effected using  calibrated recirculating or proportioning bromine feeder
              equipment and periodic checks of residual bromine using  a bromine test
              kit.   To assure safe use of the additives, the label and labeling of the
              disinfectant  formulation containing the food additives shall  conform to the
              label and labeling registered by the  U.S. Environmental Protection
              Agency,  (c) No tolerance is established for bromide ion levels."

              The Agency has  reassessed this tolerance and found  that it is set at  an
       appropriate level and provides an adequate margin of safety to protect the public
       health.
       2.     Dietary Risk and Confirmatory Data
             The Agency recognizes that the use of bromine to purify water for human
       consumption  may result in dietary exposure  to  bromate, a probable human
       carcinogen. However, the Agency believes the concentration of bromate in treated
       water is likely to be relatively low, resulting in an acceptable level of risk. Data
       to  confirm the  concentration have been  required prior to the issuance of this
                                    16

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             document.

V.     ACTIONS REQUIRED BY REGISTRANTS

       This section specifies the data requirements and responses necessary for the reregistration
of both manufacturing-use and end-use products.


       A.    Manufacturing-Use Products

             1.     Additional Generic Data Requirements

                    The generic data base supporting the reregistration of bromine for the
             above  eligible uses has  been reviewed and determined to be  substantially
             complete. However, the Agency has required residue monitoring data from the
             drinking water use to confirm the level of bromate in drinking water. This data
             requirement was  imposed prior to the issuance of this Reregistration Eligibility
             Decision document (RED).


       B.    End-Use Products

             1.     Additional Product-Specific Data Requirements

                    Section 4(g)(2)B) of FIFRA calls for the Agency  to obtain any needed
             product-specific data regarding the pesticide  after a determination of eligibility
             has been made.  The product specific data requirements are listed in Appendix
             G, the  Product Specific Data Call-in Notice,

                    Registrants must review previous data submissions to ensure that they meet
             current EPA acceptance criteria (Appendix F; Attachment E) and if not, commit
             to conduct new studies.  If a registrant believes that  previously submitted data
             meet current testing standards,  then study MRID numbers should be cited
             according to the instructions in the Requirement Status and Registrants Response
             Form provided for each product.


             2.     Labeling Requirements for End-Use Products

                    Current label precautions as  well as statements  regarding protective
             clothing must be maintainded. In addition, the labels and labeling of all products
             must comply with EPA's current regulations and requirements as specified in 40
             CFR §156.10.
                                         17

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             Because of the high toxicity of bromine to aquatic organisms, all labels
       must contain the following statement:

             "This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates"

C.     Existing Stocks

       Registrants may generally distribute and sell products bearing old labels /labeling
for 26 months from the date of the issuance of this Reregistration Eligibility Decision
document (RED). Persons other than the registrant may generally distribute or sell such
products for 50 months from the date of issuance of the RED. However, existing stock
time frames will be established case-by-case, depending on the number  of products
involved, the number of label changes, and other factors. Refer to "Existing Stocks of
Pesticide Products; State of Policy"; Federal Register. Volume 56, No.  123, June 26,
1991.
        The Agency has determined that  registrants may distribute and  sell  bromine
products bearing old labels/labeling for 26 months from the date of issuance of this RED.
Persons other than the registrant may distribute or sell such products for 50 months from
the date of the issuance of this RED.
                                    18

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19

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20

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VI.   APPENDICES
       21

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22

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APPENDIX A. Table of Use Patterns Subject to
               Reregistration
                     23

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-------

-------
APPENDIX B. Table of the Generic Data Requirements
and Studies Used to Make the Reregistration Decision
                          33

-------

-------
                              GUIDE TO APPENDIX B
Appendix B contains listings of data requirements which support the reregistration for active
ingredients within the case Bromine covered by this Reregistration Eligibility Decision
Document. It contains generic data requirements that apply  to Bromine in all products,
including data requirements for which a  "typical formulation" is the test substance.

       The data table is organized in the following format;

       1. Data Requirement (Column 1),  The data requirements are listed in the order in
which they appear in 40 CFR Part  158.  the reference numbers accompanying each test refer
to the test protocols set in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, which are available from the
National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 (703)
487-4650.

       2. Use Pattern (Column 2). This column indicates  the use patterns for which the
data requirements apply.  The following  letter designations  are used for the given use
patterns:

                          A     Terrestrial food
                          B     Terrestrial feed
                          C     Terrestrial non-food
                          D     Aquatic food
                          E     Aquatic non-food outdoor
                          F     Aquatic non-food industrial
                          G     Aquatic non-food residential
                          H     Greenhouse food
                          I      Greenhouse non-food
                          J      Forestry
                          K     Residential
                          L     Indoor food
                          M     Indoor non-food
                          N     Indoor medical
                          O     Indoor residential

       3. Bibliographic citation (Column 3).  If the Agency has acceptable data in its files,
this column lists the identifying number of each study.  This normally is the Master Record
Identification (MRID) number, but may be a "GS" number if no MRID number has been
assigned. Refer to the Bibliography appendix for a complete citation of the study.
                                          36

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36

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                   APPENDIX B
Data Supporting Guideline Requirements for the Reregistration of Bromine
REQUIREMENT
PRODUCT CHEMISTRY
61-2A Start. Mat. & Mnfg. Process
61-2B Formation of Impurities
62-1 Preliminary Analysis
63-2 Color
63-3 Physical State
63-4 Odor
63-5 Melting Point
63-6 Boiling Point
63-7 Density
63-8 Solubility
63-9 Vapor Pressure
63-10 Dissociation Constant
63-11 Octanol/Water Partition
63-12 pH
63-13 Stability
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS
USE PATTERN

AH
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All

CITATION(S)

40708401, 41293601
40708401
40708402, 41293602
40708403,
40708403, 41293603
40708403,
40708403 s 41293603
40708403,
40708403, 41293603
40708403,
40708403, 41293603
40708403, 41293603
40708403, 41293603
40708403,
40708403,

All ecotoxicity requirements were waived
TOXICOLOGY
AH toxicology data requirements were waived.

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            Data Supporting Guideline Requirements for the Registration of Bromine
REQUIREMENT	USE PATTERN	CITATION(S)
ErmRONMENTAL FATE
All environmental fate data requirements were waived.
RESIDUE CHEMISTRY
171-4F    Magnitude of Residues - Potable            L          Data Gap
         H20
                                              3B

-------

-------
40

-------
APPENDIX C.  Citations Considered to be Part of the
 Data Base Supporting the Reregistration of Bromine
                        41

-------
42

-------
                              GUIDE TO APPENDIX C

1.     CONTENTS OF BIBLIOGRAPHY.  This bibliography contains citations of all
       studies considered relevant by EPA in arriving at the positions and conclusions stated
       elsewhere in the Reregistration Eligibility Document, Primary sources for studies in
       this bibliography have been the body of data submitted to EPA and its predecessor
       agencies in support of past regulatory decisions.  Selections from other sources
       including the published  literature, in those instances  where they have been considered,
       are included.

2.     UNITS OF ENTRY. Hie  unit of entry in this bibliography is called a "study".  In
       the case of published materials, this corresponds closely to an article.  In the case of
       unpublished materials submitted to the Agency, the Agency has sought to identify
       documents at a level parallel to the published article from within the typically larger
       volumes in which they were submitted.  The resulting "studies" generally have a
       distinct title (or at least  a single subject), can stand alone for purposes of review and
       can be described  with a conventional bibliographic citation. The Agency has also
       attempted to unite basic documents and commentaries upon them, treating them as a
       single study.

3.     IDENTIFICATION OF ENTRIES.  The entries in this bibliography are sorted
       numerically by Master Record Identifier, or "MRID number". This number is unique
       to the citation, and should be used whenever a specific reference is required.  It is not
       related to the six-digit "Accession Number" which has been used to identify volumes
       of  submitted studies (see paragraph 4(d)(4) below for further explanation).  In a few
       cases, entries added to the bibliography late in the review may be preceded by a nine
       character temporary identifier.  These entries are listed after all MRID entries.  This
       temporary identifying number is also to be used whenever  specific reference is
       needed.

4.     FORM OF ENTRY.  In addition to the Master Record Identifier (MRID), each entry
       consists of a citation containing standard elements followed, in the case of material
       submitted to EPA, by a description of the earliest known submission.  Bibliographic
       conventions used reflect the standard of the American National Standards Institute
       (ANSI), expanded to provide for certain special needs.

       a     Author, Whenever the author could confidently  be identified,  the Agency has
             chosen to  show a personal author. When no  individual was identified, the
             Agency has  shown an  identifiable laboratory or testing facility  as the author.
             When no author  or laboratory could be identified, the Agency  has shown the
             first submitter as the author.

       b.     Document date.  The date of the study is taken directly from the document.
             When the date is followed by a question mark, the bibliographer has deduced

-------
      the date from the evidence contained in the-document.  When the date appears
      as (19??), the Agency was unable to determine or estimate the date of the
      document.

c.     Title.  In some cases, it has been necessary for the Agency bibliographers to
      create or enhance a document title.  Any such editorial insertions are contained
      between square brackets.

d.     Trailing parentheses.  For studies submitted to the Agency in the past, the
      trailing parentheses include (in addition to any self-explanatory text) the
      following elements describing the earliest known submission:

      (1)    Submission date.  The date of the earliest known submission appears
             immediately following the word "received."

      (2)    Administrative number.  The next element immediately following the
             word "under" is the registration number, experimental use permit
             number, petition number, or other administrative number associated
             with the earliest known submission.

      (3)    Submitter.  The third element is the submitter.  When authorship is
             defaulted to the submitter, this element is omitted.

      (4)    Volume Identification (Accession Numbers).  The final element in the
             trailing parentheses identifies the EPA accession number of the volume
             in which the original submission of the study appears. The six-digit
             accession number follows the symbol  "CDL," which stands for
             "Company Data Library." This accession number  is in turn followed
             by an alphabetic suffix which shows the relative position of the study
             within the volume.
                                   44

-------
                               BIBLIOGRAPHY
MRID
CITATION
40708401     Handy, R. (1988) Product Chemistry Data: Product Identity and Composition:
             Bromine: RFH-88-156-2.  Unpublished study prepared by Great Lakes
             Chemical Corp.  9 p.
40708402     Handy, R. (1988) Product Chemistry Data (Analysis and Certification of
             Product Ingredients): Bromine: RFH-156-3,  Unpublished study prepared by
             Great Lakes Chemical Corp.  27 p.

40708403     Handy, R. (1988) Product Chemistry Data: Physical and Chemical
             Charateristics: Bromine; RFH-88-156-4.  Unpublished study prepared by Great
             Lakes Chemical Corp,  6 p.

41293601     Handy, R. (1989) Bromine Product Chemistry Data: Product Identity and
             Composition,  Unpublished study prepared by Great Lakes Chemical Corp. 9
             P-

41293602     Handy, R. (1989) Bromine Product Chemistry Data: Analysis and Certification
             of Product Ingredients:  Lab Project Number: QCS/84/35 : QCS/79/01 :
             QCS/79/02.  Unpublished study prepared by Great Lakes Chemical Corp, 27
             P-

41293603     Handy, R. (1989) Bromine Product Chemistry Data: Physical and Chemical
             Characteristics. Unpublished study prepared by Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
             6 p.
                          References cited in this document:

(1)  Clayton, G. D., and Clayton, F. E,, eds., 1982. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and
Toxicology.         3rd Revised Ed. Wiley Interscience, NY.

(2)  EPA, Office of Drinking Water, Office of Science and Technology, Health and
                   Ecological Criteria Division, "Rough Final draft for the Drinking
                   Water Criteria Document on Bromate" EPA Contract 68-C2-0139-
                   clement International Corporation.

(3)  Harned, Hamilton, and Cole, 1944. J. Pharm. and Ther. 82:215-226.
                                        45

-------
                                  BIBLIOGRAPHY

  MRID                         CITATION
   (4) Flinn, 1941. J. Lab, and Clin. Med. 26:1325-1329.

   (5) Kurokawa, Y. et al., 1986a J. Natl. Cancer Inst, 77:977-982.

   (6) Kurokawa, Y. et al., 1986b Environ. Health Perspec. 69:221-236.

   (7) Kurokawa, Y. et al., 1987 Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 78:358-364.

'"  (8) Levine.  1983. Pharmacology: Drug Actions and Reactions. 3rd ed. pp. 240-241,

   (9) Millikan, 1945.  J. Iowa State Med Soc. 35:120-125.

   (10) Millikan,  1946. J. Iowa State Med Soc. 36:39-48.

   (12) Rosenblum, Stein, and Eisinger,  1960. Arch. Envrn. Health 1:316-323.

   (13) Sax, N. I., and Lewis, R. J. Sr,  1989. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 7th
               Ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

   (14) Spencer, et al.,  1944. Food Research 9:11-18.

   (15) Van Logten, et  al., 1974. Toxicology 2:257-267.
                                          46

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APPENDIX D.  List of Available Related Documents

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-------
       The following is a list of available documents related to bromine.  It's purpose is to
provide a path to more detailed information if it is needed. These accompanying documents
are part of the Administrative Record for bromine and are included in the EPA's Office of
Pesticide Programs Public Docket.

       1.     Health and Environmental Effects Science Chapters

       2.     Detailed Label Usage Information System (LUIS) Report

       3.     Bromine RED Fact Sheet

       4.     PR Notice 86-5 (included in this appendix)

       5.     PR Notice 91-2 (included in this appendix) pertains to the Label Ingredient
             Statement

-------
50

-------
APPENDIX E.  PR Notices 86-5 and 91-2
                  51

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52

-------
PR Notice  86-5
      53

-------

-------
               UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460

                                 July 29, 1986
                                                            Of FEE DF
                            PR NOTICE 86-5            PREVENTION, PESTICIDES
                                                      AMD TOXIC SUBSTANCES

          NOTICE TO PRODUCERS,  FORMULATORS, DISTRIBUTORS
                         AND REGISTRANTS

Attention:      Persons responsible  for Federal registration of
                pesticides.

Subject:        Standard format for  data submitted under  the
                Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and  Rodenticide
                Act  {FIFRA) and certain provisions of  the Federal
                Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act  {FFDCA).

I.    Purpose

     To require data to be submitted to the  Environmental
Protection Agency  (EPA) in a standard  format. This  Notice  also
provides additional guidance about, and illustrations of,  the
required formats.

II.  Applicability

     This PR Notice applies to all  data that are submitted to EPA
to satisfy data requirements for granting or maintaining
pesticide registrations, experimental  use permits,  tolerances,
and related approvals under certain provisions of FIFRA  and
FFDCA.  These data are defined in FIFRA §10(d)(1).  This Notice
does not apply  to commercial,  financial,  or  production
information, which are, and must continue to be, submitted
differently under separate cover.

III. Effective  Date

     This notice is effective  on November 1, 1986.  Data  formatted
according to this notice may be submitted prior to  the effective
date.  As of the effective date, submitted data packages that do
not conform to  these requirements may  be  returned to  the
submitter for necessary revision.

IV.  Background

     On September 26, 1984, EPA published proposed  regulations  in
the Federal Register  (49 FR 37956)  which  include Requirements for
Data Submission (40 CFR §158.32), and  Procedures for  Claims of
Confidentiality of Data {40 CFR §158.33).  These regulations


                                55

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specify the format for data submitted to EPA under Section 3 of
FIFRA and Sections 408 and 409 of FFDCA, and procedures which
must be followed to make and substantiate claims of confiden-
tiality.  No entitlements to data confidentiality are changed,
either by the proposed regulation or by this notice.

     OPP is making these retirements mandatory through this
Notice to gain resource-saving benefits from their use before the
entire proposed regulation becomes final. Adequate 1'ead time is
being provided for submitters to comply with the new
requirements.

V.   Relationship of this Notice to Other OPP Policy and Guidance

     While this Notice contains requirements for organizing and
formatting submittals of supporting data, it does not address the
substance of test reports themselves.  "Data reporting" guidance
is now under development in OPP, and will specify how the study
objectives, protocol, observations, findings, and conclusions are
organized and presented within the study report. The data
reporting guidance will be compatible with submittal format
requirements described in this Notice.

     OPP has also promulgated a policy  {PR Notice 86-4 dated
April 15, 1986} that provides for early screening of certain
applications for registration under FIFRA §3.  The objective of
the screen is to avoid the additional costs and prolonged delays
associated with handling significantly incomplete application
packages.  As of the effective date of this Notice, the screen
will include in its criteria for acceptance of application
packages the data formatting requirements described herein.

     OPP has also established a public docket which imposes
deadlines for inserting into the docket documents submitted in
connection with Special Reviews and Registration Standards  (see
40 CFR §154.15 and §155.32}.  To meet these deadlines, OPP is
requiring an additional copy of any data submitted to the docket.
Please refer to Page 10 for more information about this
requirement.

     For several years, OPP has required that each application
for registration or other action include a list of all applicable
data requirements and an indication of how each is satisfied--the
statement of the method of support for the application.
Typically, many requirements are satisfied by reference to data
previously submitted--either by the applicant or by another
party.  That requirement is not altered by this notice, which
applies only to data submitted with an application.

VI.  Format Requirements

     A more detailed discussion of these format requirements
follows the index on the next page, and samples of some of the
requirements are attached.  Except for the language of the two
alternative forms of the Statement of Data'Confidentiality Claims
(shown in Attachment 3) which cannot be altered, these samples
are illustrative.  As long as the required information is
included and clearly identifiable, the form of the samples may be
altered to reflect the submitter's preference.

                                56

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                             -  INDEX-
                                                            Text Example
                                                            Page   Page
A.   Organization of the Submittal Package	3      17

B.   Transmittal Document	4      11

C.   Individual Studies , ,  -•	  4

     C. 1  Special Considerations for identifying Studies . ,  5

D.   Organization of each Study Volume	6      17

     D. i . Study Title Page	7      12
     D. 2  Statement of Data Confidentiality Claims
                  (based on FIFRA §10{d){l>}  	8      13
     D. 3  Confidential Attachment	,  8      15
     D. 4  Supplemental Statement of Data Confidentiality
            Claims  {other than those based on FIFRA 110(d)(D) 8      14
     D. 5  Good Laboratory Practice Compliance Statement  . .  9      16

E.   Reference to Previously Submitted Data 	  9

F.   Physical Format Requirements & Number of Copies  ....  9

G.   Special Requirements for Submitting Data to the Docket   10

                             **************

A.   Organization of Submittal Package

     A "submittal package" consists of all studies submitted at
the same time for review in support of a single regulatory
action, along with a transmittal document and other related
administrative material (e.g. the method of support statement,
EPA Forms 8570-1, 8570-4, 8570-20, etc,} as appropriate.

     Data submitters must organize each submittal package as
described in this Notice.  The transmittal and any other admin-
istrative material must be grouped together in the first physical
volume.  Each study included in the submittal package must then
be bound separately.

     Submitters sometimes provide additional materials that are
intended to clarify, emphasize, or otherwise continent to help
Product Managers and reviewers better understand the submittal,

        If such materials relate to gne study, they should be
     included as an appendix to that study,

     - If such materials relate to more than one study  (as for
     example a summary of all studies in a discipline) or to the
     submittal in general, they must be included in the submittal
     package as a separate study  {with title page and statement
     of confidentiality claims},
                                57

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B.   Transmittal Document

     The first item in each submittal package must be a trans-
mittal document.  This document identifies the submitter or all
joint submitters,- the regulatory action in support of which the
package is being submitted--i.e., a registration application,
petition, experimental use permit  (EUP), §3{c}(2}(B) data
call-in, §6(a)(2) submittal, or a special review; the transmittal
date; and a list of all individual studies included in the
package in the order of their appearance, showing (usually by
Guideline reference number) the data requirement(s)  addressed by
each one.  The EPA-assigned number for the regulatory action
{e.g. the registration, EUP, or tolerance petition number) should
be included in the transmittal document as well, if it is known
to the submitter.  See Attachment 1 for an example of an
acceptable transmittal document.

     The list of included studies in the transmittal of a data
submittal package supporting a registration application should be
subdivided by discipline, reflecting the order in which data
requirements appear in 40 CFR 158.

     The list of included studies in the transmittal of a data
submittal package supporting a petition for tolerance or an
application for an EUP should be subdivided into sections A, B,
C, . . . . of the petition or application, as defined in 40 CFR 180.7
and 158.125,   (petitions) or Pesticide Assessment Guidelines,
Subdivision I (EUPs) as appropriate.

     When a submittal package supports a tolerance petition and
an application for a registration or an EUP, list the petition
studies first, then the balance of the studies.  Within these two
groups of studies follow the instructions above.

C.   Individual Studies

     A study is the report of a single scientific investigation,
including all supporting analyses required for logical complete-
ness.  A study should be identifiable and distinguishable by a
conventional bibliographic citation including author, date, and
title.  Studies generally correspond in scope to a single Guide-
line requirement for supporting data, with some exceptions dis-
cussed in section C.I.  Each study included in a submittal
package must be bound as a separate entity,  (See comments on
binding studies on page 9.)

     Each study must be consecutively paginated, beginning from
the title page as page 1.  The total number of pages in the com-
plete study must be shown on the study title page.  In addition
(to ensure that inadvertently separated pages can be reassociated
with the proper study during handling or review) use either of
the following:

     - Include the total number of pages in the complete study on
     each page (i.e., 1 of 250, 2 of 250, ...250 of 250).

     - Include a company name or mark and study number on each
     page of the study, e g ,  Company Name-1986-23.    Never reuse
     a study number for marking the pages of subsequent studies.

                                58

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     When a single study is extremely long, binding it in mul-
tiple volumes is permissible so long as the entire study is pag-
inated in a single series, and each volume is plainly identified
by the study title and its position in the multi-volume sequence.

C. 1  Special Considerations for ..Identifying studies

     Some studies raise special problems in study identification,
because they address Guidelines of broader than normal scope or
for other reasons.

     a. Safety Studies.  Several Guidelines require testing for
safety in more than one species.  In these cases each species
tested should be. reported as a separate study, and bound
separately.

     Extensive supplemental reports of pathology reviews, feed
analyses, historical control data, and the Tike are often assoc-
iated with safety studies.  Whenever possible these should be
submitted with primary reports of the study, and bound with the
primary study as appendices.  When such supplemental reports are
submitted independently of the primary .report, take care to fully
identify the primary report to which they pertain.

     Batteries of acute toxicity tests, performed on the same end
use product and covered by a single title page, may be bound
together and reported as a single study.

     b. ProductChemistrv Studies.   All product chemistry data
within a submittal package submitted in support of an end-use
product produced from registered manufacturing-use products
should be bound as a single study under a single title page.

     Product chemistry data submitted in support of a technical
product,  other manufacturing-use product, an experimental use
permit, an import tolerance petition, or an end-use product
produced from unregistered source ingredients, should be bound as
a single study for each Guideline series (61, 62, and 63) for
conventional pesticides,  or for the equivalent subject range for
biorational pesticides.  The first of the three studies in a
complete product chemistry submittal for a biochemical pesticide
would cover Guidelines 151-10, 151-11,  and 151-12; the second
would cover Guidelines 151-13, 151-15,  and 151-16; the third
would cover Guideline 151-17. The first study for a microbial
pesticide would cover Guidelines 151-20, 151-21, and 151-22; the
second would cover Guidelines 151-23 and 151-25; the third would
cover Guideline 151-26.

     Note particularly that product chemistry studies are likely
to contain Confidential Business Information as defined in FIFRA
§10(d)(1)(A),  (B), or  (C), and if so must be handled as described
in section D.3.  of this notice.
                                59

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     c.  gesidue Chemistry Studies.   Guidelines 171-4, 153-3,
and 153-4 are extremely broad in scope; studies addressing
residue chemistry requirements must thus be defined at a level
below that of the Guideline code.  The general principle,
however, of limiting a study to the report of a single inves-
tigation still applies fully.  Data should be treated as a single
study and bound separately for each analytical method, each
report of the nature of the residue in a single crop or animal
species, and for each report of the magnitude of residues
resulting from treatment of a single crop or from processing a
single crop.  When more than one commodity is derived from a
single crop {such as beet tops and beet roots) residue data on
all such commodities should be reported as a single study.  When
multiple field trials are associated with a single crop, all such
trials should be reported as a single study.
D.
Organization of Each Study Volume
     Each complete study must include all applicable elements in
the list below, in the order indicated.   (Also see Page 17.)
Several of these elements are further explained in the following
paragraphs.   Entries in the column headed "example" cite the
page number of this notice where the element is illustrated.
Element

Study Title Page

Statement of Data
Confidentiality
Claims

Certification of Good
Laboratory Practice
Flagging statements
Body of Study
Study Appendices

Cover Sheet to Confi-
dential Attachment
                    When Required                 Example

                    Always.                        Page.12

                    One of the two alternative    Page 13
                    forms of this statement
                    is always required

                    If study reports laboratory   Page 16
                    work subject to GLP require-
                    ments

                    For certain toxicology studies (When
                    flagging requirements are finalized,)

                    Always - with an English language
                    translation if required.

                    At submitter's option

                    If CBI is claimed under FIFRA
                    §10(d)(l){A}, (B), or  (C)
CBI Attachment
Supplemental Statement
of Data Confidentiality
Claims
                    If CBI is claimed under FIFRA
                    §10(d)(1)(A), (B), or (C)      Page 15

                    Only if confidentiality is    Page 14
                    claimed on a basis other than
                    FIFRA §10(d)(1)(A),  
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D.I. Title Page

     A title page is always required for each submitted study,
published or unpublished.  The title page must always be freely
releasable to requestors; DO NOT INCLUDE CBI ON THE TITLE PAGE.
An example of an acceptable title page is on page 12 of this
notice.  The following information must appear on the title page:

a.   Study title.  The study title should be as descriptive as
possible It must clearly identify the substance(s) tested and
correspond to the name of the data requirement as it appears in
the Guidelines.

b.   Data requirement addressed.  Include on the title page the
Guideline number(s) of the specific requirement(s) addressed by
the study.            ,    •

c.   Author(s).  Cite only individuals with primary intellectual
responsibility for the content of the study.  Identify them
plainly as authors, to distinguish them from the performing
laboratory, study sponsor, or other names that may also appear on
the title page.

d.   Study Date.  The title page must include a single date for
the study.  If parts of the study were performed at different
times, use only the date of the latest element in the study.

e.   Performing Laboratory Identification.  If the study reports
work done by one or more laboratories, include on the title page
the name and address of the performing laboratory or
laboratories,  and the laboratory's internal project number(s) for
the work.  Clearly distinguish the laboratory's project
identifier from any other reference numbers provided by the study
sponsor or submitter.

f.   Supp1ementa1 Submi s s i ons.  If the study is a commentary on
or supplement to another previously submitted study, or if it
responds to EPA questions raised with respect to an earlier
study, include on the title page elements a. through d, for the
previously submitted study, along with the EPA Master Record
Identifier (MRID) or Accession number of the earlier study if you
know these numbers.   {Supplements submitted in the same submittal
package as the primary study should be appended to and bound with
the primary study.  Do not include supplements to more than one
study under a single title page).

5-    Fac t s of JPublicat ion.  If the study is a reprint of a pub-
lished document, identity on the title page all relevant facts of
publication,  such as the journal title, volume, issue, inclusive
page numbers,  and publication date.
                                61

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D.2. Statements of Data Confidentiality Claims Under FIFRA
     §10(d) (1) .

     Each submitted study must be accompanied by one of the two
alternative forms of the statement of Data Confidentiality Claims
specified in the proposed regulation in §158.33  {b) and (c)   (See
Attachment 3}.  These statements apply only to claims of data
confidentiality .based on FIFRA §10(d) (1) (A) ,  (B), or (C) .  Use
the appropriate alternative form of the statement either to
assert a claim of §lO{d){i) data confidentiality (§158,33(b)5 or
to waive such a claim {§158.33{c)).  In either case, the
statement must be signed and dated, and must include the typed
name and title of the official who signs it.  Do not make CBI
claims with respect to analytical methods associated with pet-
itions for tolerances or emergency exemptions  (see NOTE Pg 13).

D. 3. Confidential Attachment

     If the claim is made that a study includes confidential
business information as defined by the criteria of FIFRA
§10{D)(!)(A), (B), or (C)  (as described inD.2. above)  all such
information must be excised from the body of the study and
confined to a separate study-specific Confidential Attachment.
Each passage of CBI so isolated must be identified by a reference
number cited within the body of the study at the point from which
the passage was excised  {See Attachment 5).

     The Confidential Attachment to a study must be identified by
a cover sheet fully identifying the parent study, and must be
clearly marked "Confidential Attachment."  An appropriately
annotated photocopy of the parent study title page may be used as
this cover sheet.  Paginate the Confidential Attachment
separately from the body of the study, beginning with page 1 of X
on the title page.  Each passage confined to the Confidential
Attachment must be associated with a specific cross reference to
the page(s) in the main body of the study on which it is cited,
and with a reference to the applicable passage(s) of FIFRA
§10(d)(1)  on which the confidentiality claim is based.

D.4. Supplemental Statement of Data Confidentiality Claims {See
     Attachment 4)

     If you wish to make a claim of confidentiality for any
portion of a submitted study other than described by FIFRA §10(d)
(1)(A), (B),  or  (C), the following provisions apply:

     - The specific information to which the claim applies must
     be clearly marked in the body of the study as subject to a
     claim of confidentiality.

     - A Supplemental Statement of Data Confidentiality Claims
     must be submitted, identifying each passage claimed confi-
     dential and describing in detail the basis for the claim.
     A list of the points to address in such a statement is
     included in Attachment 4 on Pg 14.

     - The Supplemental Statement of Data Confidentiality Claims
     must be signed and dated and must include the typed name and
     title of the official who signed it.

                                62

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D.5. Good Laboratory Practice Compliance Statement

     This statement is required if the study contains laboratory
work subject to GLP requirements specified in 40 CFR 160.  Sam-
ples of these statements are shown in Attachment 6,

E.   Reference to Previously Submitted Data

     DO NOT RESTJEMIT A STUDY THAT HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN SUBMITTED
FOR ANOTHER PURPOSE unless EPA specifically requests it.   A copy
of the title page plus the MRID number (if known) is sufficient
to allow us to retrieve the study immediately for review.  This
prevents duplicate entries in the Agency files, and saves you
the cost of sending more copies of the study.  References to pre-
viously submitted studies should not be included in the transmit-
tal document, but should be incorporated into the statement of
the method of support.for-the application.

F.   Phys_i_cal Format Requirements

     All elements in the data submittal package must be on
uniform 8 1/2 by 11 inch white paper, printed on one side only in
black, ink, with high contrast and good 'resolution.  Bindings for
individual studies must be secure, but easily removable to permit
disassembly for microfilming.  Check with EPA for special
instructions before submitting data in any medium other than
paper, such as film or magnetic media.

Please be particularly attentive to the following points:

     •    Do not include frayed or torn pages.

     •    Do not include carbon copies, or copies in other than
          black ink.

     •    Make sure that photocopies are clear, complete, and
          fully readable.

     •    Do not include oversize computer printouts or fold-out
          pages.

     •    Do not bind any documents with glue or binding tapes.

     •    Make sure that all pages of each study, including any
          attachments or appendices, are present and in correct
          sequence.

     Number of Copies Required - All submittal packages except
those associated with a Registration Standard or Special Review
(See Part G below) must be provided In three complete, identical
copies.   (The proposed regulations specified two copies; three
are now being required to expedite and reduce the cost of
processing data into the OPP Pesticide Document Management System
and getting it into review.)
                                63

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G.   SpeciaJLRequirements for Submitting Data to the,Docket

     Data submittal packages associated with a Registration Stan-
dard or Special Review must be provided in four copies, from one
of which all material claimed as CBI has been excised.  This
fourth copy will become part of the public docket for the RS or
SR case.  If no claims of confidentiality are made for the study,
the fourth copy should be identical to the other three.  When
portions of a study submitted in support of an RS or SR are
claimed as CBI, the first three copies will include the CBI
material as provided in section D of this notice.  The following
special preparation is required for the fourth copy.

     •    Remove the "Supplemental Statement of Data
          Confidentiality Claims".

     •    Remove the "Confidential Attachment",

     •    Excise from the body of the study any information you
          claim as confidential, even if it does not fall within
          the scope of FIFRA §10(d)(1)(A), (B) , or  {C).  Do not
          close up or paraphrase text remaining after this
          excision.

     •    Mark the fourth copy plainly on both its cover and its
          title page with the phrase "Public Docket Material -
          contains no information claimed as confidential".
V.
For Further Information
     For further information contact John Carley, Chief,
Information Services Branch, Program Management and Support
Division,  (703) 305-5240.
                             W,  Ak*n»n
                       Acting Dirtctor,
                                    Division
Attachment l
Attachment 2
Attachment 3
Attachment 4

Attachment 5.
Attachment 6.
Attachment 7
         Sample Transmittal Document
         Sample Title Page for a Newly Submitted Study
         Statements of Data Confidentiality Claims
         Supplemental Statement of Data Confidentiality
         Claims
         Samples of Confidential Attachments
         Sample Good Laboratory Practice Statements
         Format Diagrams for Submittal Packages and Studies
                                64

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                          ATTACHMENT 1

       ELEMENTS  TO BE INCLUDED IN THE TRANSMITTAL DOCUMENT*

1.   Name and address of submitter  (or all joint submitters**}

"""Smith Chemical Corporation              Jones Chemical Company
 1234 West Smith Street       -and-      5678 Wilson. Blvd
 Cincinnati, OH 98765                    Covington,  KY 56789



"""Smith Chemical Corp will act as sole agent for all  submitters,

2.   Regulatory action J,n support of which this package is
     submitted

Use the EPA identification number  (e.g. 359-EUP-67)  if you know
it.  Otherwise describe the type of request  (e.g. experimental
use permit, data call-in - of xx-xx-xx date).

3.   Transmittal date

4.   List o^ submitted studies

     Vol 1.    Administrative materials - forms, previous corres-
               pondence with Project Managers, and so forth.

     Vol 2.    Title of first study in the submittal  (Guideline
               No.)

     Vol n     Title of nth study in the submittal  (Guideline
               No.)

     *    Applicants commonly provide this information in a tran-
          smittal letter.  This remains an acceptable practice so
          long as all four elements are included.

     *    Indicate which of the joint submitters is  empowered to
          act on behalf of all joint submitters in any matter
          concerning data compensation or subsequent use or
          release of the data.
Company Official:.
                    Name                Signature

Company Name:	
Company Contact: 	   	
                    Name                Phone
                                65

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                   ATTACHMENT 2

SAMPLE STUDY TITLE PAGE FOR A NEWLY SUBMITTED STUDY

                    Study Title  -

   (Chemical  name)  -  Magnitude  of Residue on Corn

                 Data  Requirement

                  Guideline 171-4

                       Author

                   John C. Davis

         ;        Study  Completed On

                  January 5, 1979

               Performing Laboratory

           ABC Agricultural Laboratories
                 940  West  Bay Drive
               Wilmington,  CA  39897

               Laboratory Project  ID

                     ABC 47-79
                    Page 1 of X
    (X is the total number of pages in the study)

                         66

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                           ATTACHMENT 3

            STATEMENTS OF DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS

1. No claim of confidentiality under PIFRA  §10(d)(1)(A),(B), or
(C) .

       STATEMENT OF NO DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS
  No claim of confidentiality is made for any information
  contained in this study on the basis of its falling within
  the scope of FIFRA 6§10(d)(1)(A),  {B}, or  (C).
  Company
  Company Agent: 	;	Typed Namg	 Date:.

  	Title   1	   	  	Signature
2. Claim of confidentiality under FIFRA §10(d)(!)(A),  (B), or


             STATEMENT OF DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS
  Information claimed confidential on the basis of its falling
  within the scope of FIFRA §10(d)(1)(A),  (B), or  (C) has been
  removed to a confidential appendix, and is  cited by
  cross-reference number in the body of the study.


  Company:  	

  Company Agent: 	Typed Name	 Date:	

     	  Title   	  	Signature	
NOTE: Applicants for permanent or temporary tolerances should
note that it is OPp policy that no permanent tolerance, temporary
tolerance, or request for an emergency exemption incorporating an
analytical method, can be approved unless the applicant waives
all claims of confidentiality for the analytical method.  These
analytical methods are published in the FDA Pesticide Analytical
Methods Manual, and therefore cannot be claimed as confidential.
OPP implements this policy by returning submitted analytical
methods, for which confidentiality claims have been made, to the
submitter, to obtain the confidentiality waiver before they can
be processed.
                                67

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                          ATTACHMENT 4

      SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT OF DATA CONFIDENTIALITY CLAIMS
     For any portion of a submitted study that is not described
by FIFRA §10(d)(!)(A),  (B),  or (C) , but for which you claim
confidential treatment on another basis, the following informa-
tion must be included within a Supplemental Statement of Data
Confidentiality Claims:

     •    identify specifically by page and line number(s) each
          portion of the study for which you claim
          confidentiality. *

     •    Cite the reasons why the cited passage qualifies for
          confidential treatment,

     •    Indicate the length of time--until a specific date or
          event,  or permanently--for which the information should
          be treated as confidential.

     •    Identify the measures taken to guard against undesired
          disclosure of this information.

     •    Describe the extent to which the information has been
          disclosed, and what precautions have been taken in con-
          nection with those disclosures.

     •    Enclose copies of any pertinent determinations of
          confidentiality made by EPA, other Federal agencies, of
          courts concerning this information.

     •    If you assert that disclosure of this information would
          be likely to result in substantial harmful effects to
          you,  describe those harmful effects and explain why
          they should be viewed as substantial.

     •    If you assert that the information in voluntarily sub-
          mitted,  indicate whether you believe disclosure of this
          information might tend to lessen the availability to
          EPA of similar information in the future, and if so,
          how.
                                68

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                               ATTACHMENT 5

            EXAMPLES OF  SEVERAL CONFIDENTIAL ATTACHMENTS

Example  1.  (Confidential word or phrase that has  been  deleted
from the  study)
   CROSS REFERENCE NUMBER  1.  This cross reference number is used in the  study
                            in place of the following words or phrase at  the
                            indicated volume and page references,

   DELETED WORDS OR PHRASE:	Bi-Kyi BT« myw.1	

   PAGE     LIKE  REASON FORJHE DELETION                   PIFRA REFERENCE

      6     14     Identity of  Inert Ingredient              §10(d)(1) CO
     12     25                 "                                   "
    100     19                 "                                   "
Example 2.  {Confidential paragraph(s) that have been deleted from the  study)
  CROSS REFERENCE NUMBER  5 This cross reference number is used in the  study
                          in place of the following paragraph(s)  at the
                          indicated volume and page references.

   DELETED PARAGRAPH(S):
      (                             -                                 )
      (     Reproduce  the deleted paragraph{s} here                    )
      (                                                               }

 PAGE       LINES REASON  FOR THE DELETION                   FIFRA REFERENCE
  20.        2-17   Description of the quality control process   §10(d)(1)(C)
Example 3.  (Confidential pages that have been deleted from the study)
 CROSS REFERENCE  NUMBER ~]_ This cross reference number noted on a place-
                         holder page is used in place of the following
                         whole pages at the indicated volume and  page
                         references.

  DELETED PAGE(S):   are attached immediately behind this page.

  PAGE LINES      REASON FOR THE DELETION                   FIFRA  REFERENCE

  20.  2-17  Description of the product manufacturing process   §10(d){!)(A)
                                     69

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                                ATTACHMENT 6.

                  SAMPLE GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE STATEMENTS


Example !_.	
     This study meets the requirements for 40 CFR Part 160

           Submitter 	

           Sponsor   	
           Study Director
Example 2.
    This study does not meet the requirements  of 40 CFR Part 160, and differs
    in the following ways:

    1.	

    2.	

    3.
          Submit ter_

          Sponsor	
          Study Director
Example 3.
    The submitter of this  study was  neither  the sponsor of this study nor
    conducted  it,  and  does not  know whether  it has  been conducted  in
    accordance with 40 CFR Part 160,

          Submitter
                                      70

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                         ATTACHMENT  7.
                 FORMAT OP THE SUBHITTAL PACKAGE
                   Tranwnlttal  Docunent.

                       Related  Adrainiatrativc M»t*riala
                          p., Method of Support Statement, etc.)
                             Other materials about the aubmittal
                             (e.g., summaries of groups of stjdt«s
                             to aid In  their z*vi*v).
                                           , subetttttd a*
                                    phy«ic*l •nbitias, according
                                    to the  format below.
                   FORMAT OP  SUBMITTED STUDIES
           Study  title page,

               Statement of Confidentiality  Claims .

                   CLP and  flagging* «tat«aient« - as  appropriate.
LEGEND
                             ot  the  *tudy,  with  English
                        language tranalation if  required,

                            Append icee  to  the atudy.
                                Title fage  of  the  Confidential
                                Attachm«nt.

                                     Confidential  Attachment.
                                          Supplemental Statement
                                          or  confidentiality Claim*.
                                        Wh«n flagging requitenants
                                        are finalized.
                          which *u«t  be  »ub«itted a«
                appropriate  to neet e«tat>ii»he
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72

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PR Notice 91-2
      73

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74

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       1       UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

       ^                    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
                                                          OFFICE OF
                                                        PREVENTION, PESTICIDES
                                                        IKS TOWt
                          PR NOTICE 91-2

         NOTICE. TO MANUFACTURERS,  PRODUCERS,  FORMULATORS,
                  AND REGISTRANTS OF PESTICIDES

ATTENTION: Persons Responsible for Federal Registration of
Pesticide Products.

SUBJECT: Accuracy of Stated Percentages for Ingredients
Statement

I.  PURPOSE:

     The purpose of this notice is to clarify the Office of
Pesticide Program's policy with" respect to the statement of
percentages in a pesticide's label's ingredient statement.
Specifically, the amount  (percent by weight) of ingredient(s)
specified in the ingredient statement on the label must be stated
as the nominal concentration of such ingredient{s), as that term
is defined in 40 CFR 158,153 (i). Accordingly, the Agency has
established the nominal concentration as the only acceptable
label claim for the amount of active ingredient in the product.

II. BACKGROUND

     For some time the Agency has accepted two different methods
of identifying on the label what percentage is claimed for the
ingredientts) contained in a pesticide. Some applicants claimed a
percentage which represented a level between the upper and the
lower certified limits. This was referred to as the nominal
concentration. Other applicants claimed the lower limit as the
percentage of the ingredient(s) that would be expected to be
present in their product at the end of the product's shelf-life.
Unfortunately, this led to a great deal of confusion among the
regulated industry, the regulators, and the consumers as to
exactly how much of a given ingredient was in a given product.
The Agency has established the nominal concentration as the only
acceptable label claim for the amount, of active ingredient in the
product.

     Current regulations require that the percentage listed in
the active ingredient statement be as precise as possible
reflecting good manufacturing practices 40 CFR 156.10(g)(5). The
certified limits required for each active ingredient are intended
to encompass any such "good manufacturing practice" variations 40


                                75

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CFR 158.175{C) (3) .

     The upper and lower certified limits, which must be proposed
in connection with a product's registration, represent the
amounts of an ingredient that may legally be present 40 CPR
158.175. The lower certified limit is used as the enforceable
lower limit for the product composition according to FIFRA
section 12(a)(1){C),  while the nominal concentration appearing on
the label would be the routinely achieved concentration used for
calculation of dosages and dilutions.

     The nominal concentration would in fact state the greatest
degree of accuracy that is warranted with respect to actual
product composition because the nominal concentration would be
the amount of active ingredient typically found in the product.

     It is important for registrants to note that certified
limits for active ingredients are not considered to be trade
secret information under FIFRA section 10(b). In this respect the
certified limits will be routinely provided by EPA to States for
enforcement purposes, since the nominal concentration appearing
on the label may not represent the enforceable composition for
purposes of section 12(a)(1)(C).

III. REQUIREMENTS

     As described below under Unit V. " COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE," all
currently registered products as well as all applications for new
registration must comply with this Notice by specifying the
nominal concentration expressed as a percentage by weight as the
label claim in the ingredient{s} statement and equivalence
statements if applicable {e.g., elemental arsenic, metallic zinc,
salt of an acid).  In addition,  the requirement for performing
sample analyses of five or more representative samples must be
fulfilled. Copies of the raw analytical data must be submitted
with the nominal ingredient label claim. Further information
about the analysis requirement may be found in the 40 CFR
158.170. All products are required to provide certified limits
for each active, inert ingredient, impurities of toxicological
significance{i.e.,  upper limit(s) only) and on a case by case
basis as specified by EPA.  These limits are to be set based on
representative sampling and chemical analysis(i.e.,  quality
control) of the product.

     The format of the ingredient statement must conform to 40
CFR 156-Labeling Requirements For Pesticides and Devices.

     After July 1,  1997, all pesticide ingredient Statements must
be changed to nominal concentration.
                                76

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IV. PRODUCTS THAT REQUIRE EFFICACY DATA-

     All pesticides are required to be efficacious. Therefore,
the certified lower limits may not be lower then the minimum
level to achieve efficacy. This is extremely important for
products which are intended to control pests which threaten the
public health, e.g., certain antimicrobial and rodenticide
products. Refer to 40 CFR 153.640,

     In those cases where efficacy limits .have been established,
the Agency will not accept certified lower limits which are below
that level for the shelf life of the product.

V. COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE

     As described earlier, the purpose of this Notice is to make
the registration process more uniform and more manageable for
both the agency and the regulated community. It is the Agency's
intention to implement the requirements of this notice as
smoothly as possible so as not to disrupt or delay the Agency's
high priority programs, i.e., reregistration, new chemical, or
fast track (FIFRA section 3(c)(3)(B). Therefore,
applicants/registrants are expected to comply with the
requirements of this Notice as follows:

     (1)  Beginning July 1, 1991, all new product registrations
          submitted to the Agency are to comply with the
          requirements of this Notice.

     (2)  Registrants having products subject to reregistration
          under FIFRA section 4(a) are to comply with the
          requirements of this Notice when specific products are
          called in by the Agency under Phase V of the
          Reregistration Program.
                                77

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     (3)  All other products/applications that are not subject to
           (1) and  (2) above will have until July 1, 1997, to
          comply with this Notice. Such applications should note
          "Conversion to Nominal Concentrations on the
          application form. These types Or amendments will not be
          handled as "Past Track" applications but will be
          handled as routine requests.

VI. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Contact Tyrone Aiken for information or questions concerning
this notice on (703) 308-7031.
                                 Ann* B. ticviaay,
                                 Registration Division (H-75Q5
                                78

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APPENDIX F. Product Specific Data Call-In
                  79

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80

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                              DATA CALL-IN NOTICE
CERTIFIED MAIL
Dear Sir or Madam:
This Notice requires  you and other registrants  of pesticide  products containing the active
ingredient identified in Attachment A of this Notice, the Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet, to
submit certain product specific data as noted herein  to the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA, the Agency).  These data are necessary to maintain the continued registration of
your product(s) containing this active ingredient.  Within 90 days after you receive this Notice
you must respond as set forth in Section HI below.  Your response must state:

       1.     How  you will  comply with the requirements set forth in this  Notice and its
             Attachments A through G; or

       2.     Why you believe you are exempt from the requirements listed in this Notice and
             in Attachment C,  Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form, (see
             section  m-B); or

       3.     Why you believe EPA should not require your submission  of product specific
             data in  the manner specified by this Notice (see  section M-D).

       If you do not respond to this Notice, or if you do not satisfy EPA that you will comply
with its requirements  or should be exempt or excused  from doing so, then the registration of
your product(s) subject to this Notice will be subject to suspension. We have provided a list of
all of your products subject to this Notice in Attachment B, Data Call-In Response Form, as well
as a list of all registrants who were sent this Notice (Attachment F).

       The authority for this Notice is section 3(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide
and Rodenticide Act as amended (FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. section I36a(c)(2)(B). Collection of this
information is authorized under the Paperwork Reduction Act by OMB Approval No. 2070-0107
(expiration date 12-31-92).
     This Notice is divided into six sections and seven Attachments.  The Notice itself contains

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information and instructions applicable to all Data Call-In Notices.  The Attachments contain
specific chemical information  and instructions.  The six sections of the Notice are:

       Section I  -   Why You Are Receiving This Notice
       Section II -   Data Required By This Notice
       Section HI-   Compliance With Requirements Of This Notice
       Section IV -  Consequences Of Failure To Comply With This Notice
       Section V  -  Registrants' Obligation To Report Possible Unreasonable Adverse
                    Effects
       Section VI -  Inquiries And Responses To This Notice

    The Attachments to this Notice are:

       1  -   Data Call-In  Chemical Status Sheet
       2 -   Product-Specific Data Call-In Response Form
       3 -   Requirements Status  and Registrant's Response Form
       4 -   EPA  Grouping of End-Use Products  for Meeting Acute  Toxicology Data
             Requirements for Reregistration
       5  -   EPA Acceptance Criteria
       7 -   List of Registrants ^Receiving This Notice
       8 -   Cost Share and Data Compensation Forms, and Product Specific Data Report
             Form
SECTION I.  WHY YOU ARE RECEIVING THIS NOTICE

       The Agency has reviewed existing data for this active ingredient and reevaluated the data
needed to support continued registration of the subject active ingredient.  The Agency  has
concluded that the only additional data necessary are product specific data.   No additional
generic data requirements are being imposed. You have been sent this Notice because you have
product(s) containing the subject active ingredient.

SECTION n.  DATA REQUIRED BY  THIS NQTICE

H-A.  DATA REQUIRED

       The product  specific  data required by this Notice  are  specified  in Attachment  C,
Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form.  Depending on  the results of the studies
required in this Notice, additional  testing may be required.

H-B.  SrHRDTTT.F, FOR SUBMISSION OF DATA

    You are required  to submit the  data or otherwise satisfy the data  requirements specified in
Attachment C, Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form, within the time frames
provided.
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H-C.  TESTING PROTOCOL

    All  studies required under this Notice must be conducted in accordance with test standards
outlined in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines for those studies for which guidelines have been
established.

      These EPA Guidelines are available from  the National Technical Information Service
(NTIS), Attn: Order Desk, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va 22161 (tel: 703-487-4650),

      Protocols approved by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) are also acceptable if the OBCD-recommended test standards conform to those specified
in the Pesticide  Data Requirements regulation  (40 CFR §  158.70),  When using the OECD
protocols,  they should be modified as appropriate so that the data generated by the study will satisfy
the requirements of 40 CFR § 158,  Normally, the Agency will not extend deadlines for complying
with data  requirements when the studies were  not conducted in accordance  with acceptable
standards.   The OECD protocols are available from OECD, 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue N,W.,
Washington, D.C, 20006.

      All new studies and proposed protocols submitted in response to this Data Call-in Notice
must be in accordance with Good Laboratory Practices [40 CFR Part 160.3(a)(6)].

D-D.  REGISTRANTS RECEIVING PREVIOUS SECTION 3fcK2^fFt NOTICES
     ISSUED BY THE AGENCY

     Unless otherwise noted herein, this Data CalHn does jot in any way supersede or change the
requirements of any previous Data Call-InfsL or any other agreements entered into with the Agency
pertaining  to such prior Notice.   Registrants must comply with the requirements of all Notices to
avoid issuance of a Notice of Intent to Suspend their affected products.

SECTION m. COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS OF THIS NOTICE

m-A. SCHEDULE FOR RESPONDING TO THE AGENCY

       The appropriate responses initially required by this Notice for product specific data must
be submitted to the Agency within 90 days after your receipt of this Notice, Failure to adequately
respond to this Notice within 90 days of your receipt will be a basis for issuing a Notice of Intent
to Suspend (NOIS) affecting your products. This and other  bases for issuance of NOIS due to
failure to comply with this Notice are presented in Section IV-A and IV-B.

m-B. OPTIONS FOR RESPONDING TO THE AGENCY

      The options for responding to this Notice  for product  specific data are: (a) voluntary
cancellation, (b) agree to satisfy the product specific data requirements imposed by this notice or
(c) request a data waiver(s).

      A discussion of how to respond if you chose the Voluntary Cancellation option is presented
below.  A discussion of the various options  available  for satisfying the product  specific data

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requirements of this Notice is contained in Section IH-C.  A discussion of options relating to
requests for data waivers is contained in Section ffl-D.

       There are two forms that accompany this Notice of which, depending upon your response,
one or both must be used in your response  to the Agency,   These forms are the Data-Call-in
Response Form, and the Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form. Attachment B and
Attachment C. The Data Call-In Response Form must be submitted as part of every response to this
Notice. In addition, one copy of the Requiremenl^Status and Registrant's Response Form  must
be submitted for each product listed on the Data Call-in Response Form unless  the voluntary
cancellation option is selected or unless the product is identical to another (refer to the instructions
for completing the Data Call-In Response Form in Attachment B). Please note that the company's
authorized representative is required to sign the first page of the Data Call-in Response Form and
Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form (if this form  is required) and initial any
subsequent pages. The forms contain separate detailed instructions on the response options.  Do not
alter the printed material. If you have questions or need assistance in preparing your response, call
or write the contact person(s) identified in Attachment A.

       1. Voluntary Cancellation -  You may  avoid the requirements of this Notice  by requesting
voluntary cancellation of your product(s) containing the active ingredient that is the  subject of this
Notice. If you wish to voluntarily cancel your product, you must submit a completed Data Call-In
Response Form, indicating your election of this option. Voluntary cancellation is item number 5
on the Data CaUJn Response Form. If you choose this option, this is the only form that you are
required to complete.

       If you chose to voluntarily cancel your product, further sale and distribution of your product
after the effective date of cancellation must be  in accordance with the Existing Stocks provisions
of this Notice which are contained in Section TV-C.
       2.  Satisfying the Product jpecific Data Requirements of this Notice  There are various
options available to satisfy the product specific data requirements of this Notice. These options are
discussed in Section HI-C of this Notice and comprise options 1 through 6 on the Requirements
Status and Registrant's Response Fjym and item numbers 7a and 7b on the Data Call-In Response
Form.  Deletion of a use(s) and the low volume/minor use option are not valid options for fulfilling
product specific data requirements.

       3.  Request for Product  Specific Data Waivers.  Waivers for product specific data are
discussed in Section ffl-D of this Notice and are covered by option 7 on the Requirements Status
and Registrant's Response Form. If you choose one of these options, you must submit both forms
as well as  any other information/data pertaining to  the  option  chosen  to address the  data
requirement.

m-C  SATISFYING THE DATA REQUIREMENTS OF THIS NOTICE

       If you acknowledge on the Data Call-in Response Form that you agree to satisfy the product
specific data requirements (i.e. you select item number 7a or 7b), then you must select one of the

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six options on the Requirements Status^nd Registrant's Response Form related to data production
for each data requirement.  Your option selection should be entered  under item number 9,
"Registrant Response." The six options related to data production are the first six options discussed
under item 9 in the instructions for completing the Requirements Status and Registrants Response
Form.  These six options are listed immediately below with information in parentheses to guide
registrants to additional instructions provided in this Section.  The options are:

       (1).    I will generate and submit data within the specified time frame (Developing Data)
       (2)     I have entered into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop data jointly
              (Cost Sharing)
       (3)     I have made offers to cost-share (Offers  to Cost Share)
       (4)     I am submitting an existing study that has not been submitted previously to the
              Agency by anyone (Submitting an Existing Study)
       (5)     I am submitting or citing data to upgrade a study classified by EPA as partially
              acceptable and upgradeable (Upgrading a Study)
       (6)     I am citing an existing study  that EPA has classified as acceptable or an existing
              study that  has been submitted but not reviewed by the Agency (Citing an Existing
              Study)

       Option 1. Developing Data  — If you choose to develop the  required data it must be in
conformance with Agency deadlines and with other Agency requirements as referenced herein and
in the attachments.  All data generated  and submitted must  comply with  the Good Laboratory
Practice  (GLP) rule (40  CFR Part 160), be conducted  according to  the  Pesticide Assessment
Guidelines (PAG), and be in conformance with the requirements of PR Notice 86-5.

       The time frames in the Requirements^Status and Registrant's Response Form are the time
frames that  the Agency is allowing for the submission of completed study reports.  The noted
deadlines run  from the date of the receipt of this Notice by the registrant.  If the data are not
submitted by the deadline, each registrant is subject to receipt of a Notice of Intent to Suspend the
affected registration(s).

       If you cannot submit the data/reports to the Agency in the time required by this Notice and
intend to seek additional time to meet the requirements(s), you must submit a request to the Agency
which includes:  (1) a detailed description of the expected difficulty and (2) a proposed schedule
including alternative dates for meeting such requirements on a step-by-step basis. You must explain
any technical or laboratory difficulties and provide documentation from the laboratory performing
the testing.  While EPA is considering your request, the original deadline remains.  The Agency
will respond to your request in writing.  If EPA does not grant your request, the original deadline
remains.  Normally, extensions can be requested only in cases  of extraordinary testing problems
beyond the expectation or control of the registrant.  Extensions will not be given in submitting the
90-day responses.  Extensions will not be considered if the request for extension is not made in a
timely fashion; in no event shall an extension request be considered if it is submitted at or after the
lapse of the subject deadline.

       Option 2. Agreement to Share jn Cost to Develop Data — Registrants may only, choose this
option for acute toxicity data and certain efficacy data and only if EPA has indicated in the attached
data tables that your product and at least one other product are similar for purposes of depending

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on the same data.  If this is the case, data may be generated for just one of the products in the
group. The registration number of the product for which data will be submitted must be noted in
the agreement to cost share by the registrant selecting this option. If you choose to enter into an
agreement to share in the cost of producing the required data but will not be submitting the data
yourself, you must provide the name of the registrant who will be submitting the data. You must
also provide EPA with documentary evidence that an agreement has  been formed.  Such evidence
may  be your letter offering to join in an agreement and the other registrant's acceptance of your
offer, or a written statement by the parties that an agreement exists. The agreement to produce the
data need not specify all of the terms of the final arrangement between the parties or the mechanism
to resolve the terms.  Section 3(c)(2)(B) provides that if the parties cannot resolve the terms of the
agreement they may  resolve their differences through binding arbitration.

       Option 3, Offer to Share in the Cost of Data Development — This option only applies to
acute toxicity and certain efficacy data as described in option 2 above. If you have  made an offer
to pay in an attempt to enter into an agreement  or  amend an existing agreement to meet the
requirements of this  Notice and have been unsuccessful, you may request EPA (by selecting this
option) to exercise its discretion not to suspend your registration(s), although you do not comply
with the data submission requirements of this Notice. EPA has determined that as a general policy,
absent other relevant considerations, it will not suspend the registration of a product  of a registrant
who  has  in  good faith sought and continues to seek to enter into a joint  data development/cost
sharing program, but the other registrant(s) developing the data has  refused to accept your offer.
To qualify for this option, you  must submit documentation to the Agency proving  that you have
made an offer to another registrant (who has an obligation to submit data) to share in the burden
of developing that data.  You must also submit to the Agency a completed EPA Form 8570-32,
Certification of Offer to Cost Share in the Development of Data, Attachment G. In addition, you
must demonstrate that the other registrant to whom the offer was made has not accepted your offer
to enter into a cost sharing agreement by including a copy of your offer and proof of the other
registrant's receipt of that offer (such as a certified mail receipt).  Your offer must, in addition to
anything else,  offer to share in the burden of producing the data upon terms to be agreed or failing
agreement to be bound by binding arbitration as provided by FIFRA section 3(c)(2)(B)(iii) and must
not qualify this offer.   The other registrant must also inform EPA of its election of an option to
develop and submit the data required by this Notice by submitting a Data Call-In Response Form
and a Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form committing to develop and submit the
data  required by this Notice.

       In order for you to avoid  suspension under this option, you may not withdraw your offer
to share in the burdens of developing the data.  In addition, the other registrant must fulfill its
commitment to develop and submit the data as required by this Notice. If the other registrant fails
to develop the data or for some other reason is subject to suspension, your registration as well as
that of the other registrant will normally be subject to initiation of suspension proceedings, unless
you commit to submit, and do submit the required data in the specified time frame.  In such cases,
the Agency generally will not grant a time extension for submitting  the data.

       Option 4, Submitting an Existing Study  — If you choose to submit an existing  study in
response to this Notice, you must determine that the study satisfies  the requirements imposed by
this Notice.  You may only submit a study that has not been previously submitted  to the Agency
or previously cited by anyone.  Existing studies are studies which predate issuance of this Notice.

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Do not use this option if you are submitting data to upgrade a study. (See Option 5),

       You should be aware that if the Agency determines that the study is not acceptable, the
Agency will require you to comply with this Notice, normally without an extension of the required
date of submission.  The Agency may determine at any time that a study is not valid and needs to
be repeated.

       To meet the requirements of the DCI Notice for submitting an existing  study, all of the
following three criteria must be clearly met:

       a.     You must certify at the time that the existing study is submitted that the raw data and
             specimens from  the study are available for audit and review and you must identify
             where they are available.  This must be done in accordance with the requirements
             of the Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)  regulation, 40 CFR Part 160. As stated in
             40  CFR  160.3(j)  "  'raw data'  means  any  laboratory  worksheets,  records,
             memoranda,  notes, or  exact  copies thereof,  that are  the result  of original
             observations and activities of a study  and are necessary for the reconstruction and
             evaluation of the report of that study.  In the event that exact transcripts of raw data
             have been prepared (e.g., tapes which have been transcribed verbatim, dated, and
             verified accurate by signature), the exact copy or exact transcript may be substituted
             for the original source as raw data.  'Raw data' may include photographs, microfilm
             or  microfiche copies, computer printouts, magnetic  media, including dictated
             observations,  and  recorded  data  from  automated instruments."    The term
             "specimens", according to 40 CFR 160.3(k), means "any material derived from a
             test system for examination or analysis."

       b.     Health and safety studies completed after May  1984 must also  contain all GLP-
             required  quality assurance and  quality  control  information,  pursuant to  the
             requirements of 40 CFR Part  160.   Registrants must  also  certify at the time of
             submitting the existing study that such GLP information is  available for post-May
             1984 studies by including an appropriate statement on or attached to the study signed
             by an authorized official or representative of the registrant.

       c.     You must certify that each study fulfills the  acceptance criteria for the Guideline
             relevant to the study provided in the FIFRA Accelerated  Reregistration Phase 3
             Technical Guidance and that the study has been conducted according to the Pesticide
             Assessment Guidelines (PAG) or meets the purpose of the PAG (both available from
             NTIS).  A study not conducted according to the  PAG may be submitted to the
             Agency for consideration if the registrant believes that  the study clearly meets the
             purpose of the PAG.  The registrant is referred to 40 CFR 158.70 which states the
             Agency's policy regarding acceptable protocols. If you wish to submit the study, you
             must, in addition to certifying that the purposes of the PAG are met by the study,
             clearly articulate the rationale why you believe the study meets the purpose of the
             PAG,  including copies of any supporting  information or  data.   It has been the
             Agency's experience that studies completed prior to January 1970 rarely satisfied the
             purpose of the PAG and that necessary raw data are usually not available for such
             studies.

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       If you submit an existing study, you must certify that the study meets all requirements of
the criteria outlined above.

       If you know of a study pertaining to any requirement in this Notice which does not meet
the criteria outlined above but does contain  factual information regarding unreasonable adverse
effects, you must notify the Agency of such a study.  If such  study is in the Agency's files, you
need only cite  it along with the notification.  If not in the Agency's files, you must submit a
summary and copies as required  by PR Notice 86-5.

       Option 5. Upgrading a Study.-- If a study has been classified as partially acceptable and
upgradeable, you may  submit data to upgrade that study.   The Agency will  review the  data
submitted and determine if the requirement is satisfied.  If the Agency decides the requirement is
not satisfied, you may still be required to submit new data normally without any time extension.
Deficient, but upgradeable studies will normally be classified as supplemental.   However,  it is
important to note that not all studies classified as supplemental are upgradeable.  If you have
questions regarding the classification of a study or whether a study may be upgraded, call or write
the contact person listed in Attachment A.  If you submit data to upgrade an existing study you
must satisfy or supply information to correct all deficiencies in the study identified by EPA,  You
must provide a clearly articulated rationale of how the deficiencies have been remedied or corrected
and why the study should  be rated as acceptable to EPA.  Your submission must also specify the
MRID number(s) of the study which you are attempting to upgrade and must be in conformance
with  PR Notice 86-5.

       Do not submit additional data for the purpose of upgrading a study classified as unacceptable
and determined by the Agency as not capable of being upgraded.

       This option should  also be used to cite data that  has been previously submitted to upgrade
a study, but has not yet been reviewed by the Agency.  You must provide the MRID number of
the data submission  as well as the MRID number of the study being upgraded.

       The criteria for submitting an existing study, as specified in Option 4 above, apply to all
data  submissions intended to upgrade  studies.  Additionally your submission of data intended to
upgrade studies must be accompanied by a certification that you comply with each of those criteria
as well as a certification regarding protocol compliance with Agency requirements.

       Option 6. Citing Existing Studies - If you choose to cite a study that has been previously
submitted to EPA, that study must have been previously classified by EPA as acceptable or it must
be a study  which has not yet been reviewed by  the  Agency.  Acceptable toxicology studies
generally  will have been  classified  as  "core-guideline" or  "core minimum."  For all other
disciplines the classification would be "acceptable." With respect to any studies for which you wish
to select this option you must provide the MRID number of the study you are citing and, if the
study has been reviewed by the Agency, you must provide the Agency's classification of the study.

       If you are citing a study of which you are not the original data submitter, you must submit
a -completed copy of EPA Form 8570-31, Certification with Respect to Data Compensation
Requirements.

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       Registrants who  select one of the above 6 options must meet  al] of the  requirements
described in the instructions for completing the Data Call-in Response Form and the Requirements
Status and Registrant's Response Form, as appropriate.

ffl-D REQUESTS FOR DATA W;
             If you  request  a waiver for product specific data because  you believe it  is
inappropriate, you must attach a complete justification for the request, including technical reasons,
data and references to relevant EPA regulations, guidelines or policies.  (Note: any supplemental
data must be submitted in the format required  by PR Notice  86-5),  This will be the only
opportunity to state the reasons or provide information in support of your request.  If the Agency
approves your waiver request, you wiU not be required to  supply  the data pursuant to section
3(c)(2)(B) of F1FRA.  If the Agency denies your waiver request, you must choose an option for
meeting the data requirements of this Notice within 30 days of the receipt of the Agency's decision.
You must indicate and submit  the  option chosen on the  Requirements Status and Registrant's
Response Form.  Product specific data requirements for  product chemistry,  acute toxicity and
efficacy (where appropriate) are required for all products and the Agency would grant a waiver only
under extraordinary circumstances.  You should also be aware that submitting a waiver request will
not automatically  extend the due date for the study in question.  Waiver requests submitted
without adequate supporting rationale will be denied and the original due date will remain in force.

IV.  CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS  NOTICE

FV-A NOTICE OF INTENT TO SUSPEND

       The Agency may issue a Notice of Intent to Suspend products subject to this Notice due  to
failure by a registrant to comply with the requirements of this Data Call-in Notice, pursuant  to
FIFRA section 3(c)(2)(B).  Events  which may  be the basis for issuance of a Notice of Intent  to
Suspend include, but are not limited to, the following:

       1.     Failure to respond as required by this Notice within 90 .days of your receipt of this
             Notice.

       2.     Failure to submit on the required schedule an acceptable proposed or final protocol
             when such is required to  be submitted to the Agency for review,

       3,     Failure to submit on the  required schedule an adequate progress report on a study
             as required by this Notice.

       4.     Failure to submit on the required schedule acceptable data as required by this Notice.

       5.     Failure to take a required action or submit adequate information pertaining to any
             option chosen to address the data  requirements  (e.g., any required action or
             information  pertaining to submission or citation of existing  studies  or offers,
             arrangements, or arbitration on the sharing of costs or the formation of Task Forces,
             failure to comply with the terms of an agreement or arbitration concerning joint data
             development or failure to comply with any terms of a data waiver),

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       6.     Failure to submit supportable certifications as to the conditions of submitted studies,
             as required by Section IH-C of this Notice.

       7.     Withdrawal of an offer to share in the cost of developing required data.

       8.     Failure of the registrant to whom you have tendered an offer to share in the cost of
             developing data and provided proof of the registrant's receipt of such offer or failure
             of a registrant on whom you rely for a generic data exemption either to:

             a.    inform EPA of intent to develop and submit the data required by this Notice
                   on a Data Call-In Response Form and a Requirements Status and^Registrant's
                   Response Form: .

             b,    fulfill the commitment to develop and  submit the data as  required by this
                   Notice; or

             c.    otherwise take appropriate steps to meet the requirements stated in this
                   Notice, unless you commit to submit and  do submit the required data in the
                   specified time frame.

       9.     Failure to take any required or appropriate steps, not mentioned  above, at any time
             following the issuance of this Notice,

IV-B.  BASIS FOR DETERMINATION THAT SUBMITTED STUDY IS
UNACCEPTABLE

       The Agency  may  determine that a study (even if submitted within the required time)  is
unacceptable and constitutes a basis for issuance of a Notice of Intent to Suspend.  The grounds for
suspension include, but are not limited to, failure to meet any of the following:

       1. EPA requirements specified in the Data Call-In Notice or other documents incorporated
       by reference  (including,  as applicable, EPA Pesticide  Assessment  Guidelines,  Data
       Reporting Guidelines, and GeneTox Health Effects Test Guidelines) regarding the design,
       conduct, and reporting of required studies. Such requirements include,  but are not limited
       to, those relating to test material, test procedures, selection of species, number of animals,
       sex and distribution of animals, dose and effect levels to be tested or attained, duration of
       test, and, as applicable, Good Laboratory Practices.

       2. EPA requirements regarding the submission of protocols, including the incorporation of
       any changes required by the Agency following review.

       3.  EPA requirements regarding the reporting of data, including the manner of reporting,
       the completeness of results, and the adequacy  of  any required  supporting  (or raw) data,
       including, but not limited to, requirements referenced or included in this Notice or contained
       in PR 86-5.  All studies must be submitted in the form of a final report; a preliminary
       report will not be considered to fulfill the submission  requirement.
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IV-C EXISTING STOCKS OF SUSPENDED OR CANCELLED PRODUCTS

       EPA has statutory authority to permit continued sale, distribution and use of existing stocks
of a pesticide product which has been suspended or cancelled if doing so would be consistent with
the purposes of the Act.

       The  Agency has determined  that such disposition by registrants of existing stocks for a
suspended registration when a section 3(c)(2)(B) data request is outstanding would generally not be
consistent with, the Act's purposes.  Accordingly, the  Agency  anticipates granting registrants
permission to sell,  distribute, or use existing stocks of suspended product(s) only in exceptional
circumstances.  If you believe such disposition of existing stocks of your product(s) which may be
suspended for failure to comply with this Notice should be permitted, you have the burden of
clearly demonstrating to EPA that granting such permission would be consistent with the Act. You
must also explain why an "existing  stocks" provision is necessary, including a statement of the
quantity of existing stocks and your estimate of the time  required for their sale, distribution, and
use.  Unless you meet this burden the Agency will  not consider any request pertaining to  the
continued sale, distribution, or use of your existing stocks after suspension.

       If you request a voluntary cancellation of your product(s) as a response to this Notice and
your product is in full compliance  with all Agency requirements, you will  have,  under most
circumstances, one year from the date your 90 day response to this Notice is due, to sell, distribute,
or use existing  stocks. Normally,  the Agency will allow  persons other than the registrant such as
independent distributors, retailers and end users to sell, distribute or use such existing stocks until
the stocks are exhausted. Any sale, distribution or use of stocks of voluntarily cancelled products
containing an  active ingredient for which the  Agency has particular risk  concerns  will be
determined on case-by-case basis.

       Requests for voluntary cancellation received after the 90 day response period required by
this Notice will not result in the Agency granting any additional time to sell, distribute, or  use
existing stocks beyond a year from the date the 90 day response was due unless you demonstrate
to the Agency that you are in full compliance  with all Agency requirements, including  the
requirements of this Notice.  For example, if you decide to voluntarily  cancel your registration six
months before a 3 year study  is scheduled  to be  submitted,  all progress  reports and other
information necessary to establish  that you have been conducting the  study in an acceptable and
good faith manner must have been  submitted to the Agency, before EPA will consider granting an
existing stocks provision.
                                              TOREPGR1
REGISTRANTS'
 LE ADVERS
       Registrants are reminded that FIFRA section 6(a)(2) states that if at  any time after a
pesticide is registered a registrant has additional factual information regarding unreasonable adverse
effects on the environment by the pesticide, the registrant shall submit the information  to the
Agency. Registrants must notify the Agency of any factual information they have, from whatever
source, including but not limited to interim or preliminary results of studies, regarding unreasonable
adverse effects on man or the environment.  This requirement continues as long as the products are
registered by the Agency.

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SECTION VI.  INQUIRIES AND RESPONSES TO THIS NOTICE

       If you have any questions regarding the requirements and procedures established by this
Notice, call the contact person(s) listed in Attachment A, the Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet.

       All responses to this Notice (other than voluntary cancellation requests and generic data
exemption claims) must  include a completed  Data  CalMn Response  Form and a completed
Requirements  Status and  Registrants Response  Form (Attachment B for generic  data and
Attachment' C for product specific data) and any  other documents required by this Notice, and
should be submitted to  the contact  person(s) identified  in  Attachment A. If the  voluntary
cancellation or generic data exemption option is chosen, only the Data Call-In Response Form need
be submitted.

       The Office of Compliance Monitoring (OCM) of the Office of Pesticides and Toxic
Substances (OPTS), EPA, will be monitoring the data being generated in response to this Notice.
                    Sincerely yours,
                   Daniel M. Barolo, Director
                   Special Review and
                     Reregistration Division
Attachments
1  -
2  -
3  -
4  -

5  -
6  -
7  -
             Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet
             Product-Specific Data Call-In Response Form
             Requirements Status ^nd Registrant's Response Form
             EPA  Grouping  of End-Use Products  for Meeting  Acute  Toxicology  Data
             Requirements for Reregistration
             EPA Aence Critra
             List of Registrants Receiving This Notice
             Cost Share and Data Compensation Forms, and Product Specific Data Report Form
                                          92

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Attachment 1. Chemical Status Sheet
                93

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 BROMINE DATA CALL-IN CHEMICAL STATUS SHEET

 INTRODUCTION

       You  have been sent this Product Specific Data Call-In Notice because  you have
 product(s) containing Bromine.

       This Product Specific Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet, contains an overview of data
 required by  this notice, and point of contact for inquiries pertaining to the reregistration of
 Bromine.  This attachment is to be used in conjunction with (1) the Product Specific Data Call-In
 Notice, (2)  the Product Specific  Data Call-In Response Form (Attachment B), (3) the
 Requirements Status and Registrant's Form (Attachment C), (4) EPA's Grouping of End[-]Use
 Products for Meeting Acute Toxicology  Data Requirement (Attachment 0),  (5) the EPA
 Acceptance Criteria (Attachment E), (6) a list of registrants receiving this DCI  (Attachment F)
 and (7) the Cost Share and Data Compensation Forms in replying to  this  Bromine Product
 Specific Data Call[-]In (Attachment G),  Instructions and guidance accompany  each  form.

 DATA REQUIRED BY THIS NOTICE

       The additional data requirements needed to complete the database  for Bromine are
 contained in the Requirements Status and Registrant's Response. Attachment C. The Agency
 has concluded that additional data on Bromine are needed for specific products. These data are
 required to be submitted to the Agency within the time frame listed.  These data are  needed to
 fully complete the reregistration of all eligible Bromine products.

INQUIRIES  AND RESPONSES TO THIS NOTICE

       If you have any questions regarding the generic database of Bromine, please contact Mark
Wilhite at (703) 308-8586.

       If you  have any  questions regarding the  product specific  data  requirements and
procedures established by this Notice,  please contact Franklin Rubis (703) 308-8184

       All responses to this Notice for the Product  Specific  data requirements should be
       submitted to:

             Accelerated Reregistration Branch, Product Manager Team 81
             Product Reregistration Branch
             Special Review and Reregistration Branch 7508W
             Office of Pesticide Programs
             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
             Washington, D.C. 20460

             RE: Bromine
                                          94

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Attachment 2. Product Specific Data Call-In Response
      Forms (Form A inserts) Plus Instructions
                        95

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96

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INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE "DATA CALL-IN RESPONSE" FORM FOR
PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA

Item 1-4.     Already completed by FJA,

Item 5.      If you wish to voluntarily cancel your product, answer "yes™.  If you choose this
             option, you will not have to provide the data required by the Data Call-In Notice and
             you will not have to complete any other forms.  Further sale and distribution of your
             product after the effective date  of cancellation must be in accordance with the
             Existing Stocks provision of the Data Call-In Notice (Section IV-C).

Item 6.      Not applicable since this form calls in product specific data only.  However, if your
             product is identical to another product and you qualify for a data exemption, you
             must respond with "yes" to Item 7a (MUP) or  7B (EUP) on this form, provide the
             EPA  reregistration numbers of  your source  (s); you  would  not complete  the
             requirements status and registrant's response"  form.  Examples of such products
             include repackaged products and Special Local  Needs  (Section 24c) products which
             are identical to federally registered products.

Item 7a.      For each manufacturing  use product (MUP)  for which  you  wish  to maintain
             registration, you must agree to satisfy the data  requirements by responding "yes."

Item 7b.      For each end use product (EUP)  for which you wish to maintain registration, you
             must  agree  to satisfy  the data  requirements  by  responding  "yes." if you  are
             requesting a data waiver, answer "yes"  here;  in addition,  on the  "Requirements
             Status and Registrant's Response" form under Item 9, you must respond with option
             7 (Waiver Request) for each study for which  you are requesting a waiver. See item
             6 with regard to identical products and data exemptions.

Items 8-11.   Self-explanatory.

       Note: You may provide additional information that does not fit on this form in a signed letter
       that accompanies this form.  For example, you may wish to report that your product has
       already been transferred to another that you have already voluntarily cancelled  this product.
       For these cases, please supply all relevant details so that EPA can ensure that its records
       are correct.
                                           97

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98

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Attachment 3. Product Specific Requirement Status and
   Registrant's Response Forms (Form B inserts) and
                    Instructions
                         99

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100

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INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  COMPLETING   THE  "REQUIREMENTS  STATUS  AND
REGISTRANT'S RESPONSE" FORM FOR PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA

Item 1-3.     Completed by EPA.  Note the unique identifier number assigned by EPA in item 3.
             This number must be used in the transmittal document for any data submissions in
             response to this Data Call-in Notice,

Item 4.       The guidelines reference numbers of studies required to support  the product's
             continued  registration  are  identified.   These  guidelines,  in addition to  the
             requirements specified  in the Notice, govern  the conduct of the required studies.
             Note  that series 61 and 62 in  product chemistry are now  listed under 40 CFR
             158.155  through 158.180, Subpart c.

Item 5,       The study title associated with the guideline reference number is identified.

Item 6.       The use patters (s) of the pesticide associated with the product specific requirements
             is (are) identified. For most product specific data requirements, all use patterns are
             covered by the data requirements.  In the case of efficacy data, the required studies
             only pertain to products which have the use sites and/ or pests indicated.

Item 7.       The substance to be tested is identified by EPA,   For product specific data, the
             product as formulated for sale and distribution is the test substance,  except in rare
             cases.

Item 8.       The due  date for submission of  each study is identified.  It is normally based on 8
             months  after issuance  of the Reregistration  Eligibility Documents unless EPA
             determines that a longer time period is necessary.

Item 9.       Enter Only one of the following response  codes for each data requirement to show
             how you intend to comply  with the data  requirements listed in this table.  Fuller
             descriptions of each option  are contained in the Data Call-In Notice.

             1.    I  will generate and submit data by the specified due date (Developing Data).
             By  indicating that I have chosen this option, I certify that I will comply with all the
             requirements pertaining to the conditions  for submittal of this  study as outlined in
             the Data  Call-In Notice.

             2.    I  have entered into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop data
             jointly (Cost Sharing).  I am submitting a copy of this agreement. I understand that
             this option is available on for acute toxkity or certain efficacy data and only if EPA
             indicates in an attachment  to this notice  that my product is similar.  Enough to
             another product to  qualify for  this option.  I certify that another party in  the
             agreement is committing to submit or provide the required data; if the required study
             is not submitted on time,  my product my  be subject to suspension.

             3.    I have made offers to share in the cost to develop data (Offers to Cost Share).

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I understand that this option is available only for acute toxicity or certain efficacy
data and only if EPA indicates in an attachment to this Data Call-In Notice that my
product is similar enough to another product to qualify for this option.  I am
submitting evidence that I have made an offer to another registrant (who has an
obligation to submit data) to share in the cost of that data,  I am also submitting a
completed  " Certification of offer to Cost Share in the Development Data" form.
I am including a copy of my offer and proof of the other registrant's receipt of that
offer.  I am identifying the party which  is committing to submit or provide the
require data; if the required  study is not  submitted on time, my product may be
subject to suspension.   I understand that  other terms under Option 3 in the Data
Call-in Notice (Section in-C.l,) apply as  well.

4.     By the specified due date, I will submit an existing study that has not been
submitted previously to the Agency by anyone (submitting an Existing Study).  I
certify that this study will meet all the requirements for submittal of existing data
outlined in option 4 in the Data Call-In Notice (Section HI-C.1.) and will meet the
attached  acceptance criteria (for acute toxicity  and product chemistry data).  I will
attach the needed supporting information along with this response.  I also certify that
I have determined that this study will fill the data requirement for  which I have
indicated this choice.

5.     By the specified due  date, I will  submit  or cite data to upgrade a study
classified by the Agency as partially acceptable and upgrade (upgrading a study).
I will  submit evidence of the Agency's review indicating that the study may be
upgraded and what information is required to do  so.  I will provide  the MRID or
Accession number of the study at the due date.  I understand that the conditions for
this Option outlined Option 5 in  the Data  Call-In  Notice (Section IH-C.l.) apply.

6.     By the specified due date, I will cite an existing  study that the Agency has
classified as acceptable or an existing study that has been submitted but not reviewed
by the Agency (Citing an Existing Study).  If I am citing another registrant's study,
I understand that this option is available only for acute toxicity or certain efficacy
data and only if the cited study was conducted  on my product, an identical product
or a product which EPA  has "grouped" with one or more other products for
purposes of depending on the same data. I may also choose this option if I am citing
my own data.  In either case, I will provide the MRID or Accession number  (s)
number (s)  for the cited data on a "Product Specific Data Report"  form or in a
similar format.  If J cite another registratrant's  data, I will submit a  completed
"Certification With Respect To Data Compensation Requirements" form.

7.     I request a waiver for this study because it is inappropriate for my product
(Waiver Request). I am attaching a complete justification for this request, including
technical reasons, data and references to  relevant EPA  regulations,  guidelines or
policies.  fNote: any supplemental data must be submitted in the format required by
P.R. Notice 86-5]. I understand that this is my only opportunity to state the reasons
or provide information in support of my request. If the Agency approves my waiver

                              102

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             request, I will not be require to supply the data pursuant to Section 3(c) (2) (B) of
             FIFRA.   If the Agency denies my waiver request, I must choose a method of
             meeting the data requirements of this Notice by the due date stated by this Notice.
             In this case, I must, within 30 days of my  receipt of the Agency's written decision,
             submit a revised "Requirements Status chosen,  I also understand that the deadline
             for submission of data as specified by the original data cal-in notice will not change.

Items 10-13.  Self-explanatory.

       NOTE; You may provide additional information that does not fit on this form in a signed
letter that accompanies this form.   For example,  you may wish to report that your product has
already been  transferred to another company or that  you have already voluntarily cancelled this
product. For these cases, please supply all relevant details so that EPA can ensure that its records
are correct.
                                           103

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104

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Attachment 4. EPA Batching of End-Use Products for
   Meeting Data Requirements for Reregistration
                       105

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106

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 EPA'S BATCHING OF BROMINE PRODUCTS FOR MEETING ACUTE TOXICJTY
 DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR REREGISTRATION

    In an effort to reduce the time, resources and number of animals needed to fulfill the
 acute toxicity data requirements for reregistration of products containing the active
 ingredient bromine, the Agency has batched products which can be considered similar
for purposes of acute toxicity. Factors considered in the sorting process include each
 product's active and inert ingredients (identity, percent composition and biological
 activity), type of formulation (e.g.,  emulsifiabie concentrate, aerosol, wettable  powder,
 granular, etc.), and labeling (e.g., signal word,  use classification, precautionary  labeling,
 etc.).  Note that the Agency is not describing batched products as "substantially similar"
 since some products within a batch may not be considered chemically simitar or have
 identical use patterns.

    Batching has been accomplished using the readily available information described
 above,  and frequently acute toxicity data on individual products has been found to be
 incomplete.  Notwithstanding the batching  process,  the Agency reserves the right to
 require, at any time, acute toxicity data for an individual product should the need arise.

     Registrants of products within a batch may choose to cooperatively generate, submit
or cite a single battery of six acute toxicological studies to represent  a!! the products
within that batch. It t's the registrants' option to participate in the process with  all other
registrants, only some of the other registrants, or only their own products within  a batch,
or to generate all the required  acute toxicological studies for each of their own products.
If a registrant chooses to generate the data for a batch, he/she must use one of the
products within the batch as the test material.  If a registrant chooses to rely upon
previously submitted acute toxicity data, he/she may do so provided that the data base
is  complete and valid by today's  standards  (see acceptance criteria attached), the
formulation tested is considered by EPA  to  be similar for  acute toxicity, and the
formulation has not been significantly altered since submission and acceptance of the
acute toxicity data.   Regardless of whether new data is generated or existing  data is
referenced, registrants must clearly identify the test material by EPA Registration Number.

    In deciding how to meet the product specific data requirements, registrants must
follow the directions given in the Data Call-In Notice and its attachments appended to the
RED.  The DCI Notice contains  two response  forms which are  to be completed and
submitted to the Agency within 90 days  of  receipt  The  first  form, "Data Call-In
Response," asks whether the registrant will meet the data requirements for each product.
The second form, "Requirements Status and Registrant's Response," lists the  product
specific data required for each product, including the standard six acute toxicity tests. A
registrant who wishes to participate in a batch must decide whether he/she will provide
the data or depend on someone else to do so.  If a registrant supplies the  data to
support a batch of products, he/she must select one of the following options: Developing
Data (Option  1), Submitting an Existing Study (Option 4), Upgrading an Existing Study
(Option 5) or Citing an Existing Study (Option 6). If a registrant depends on another's
                                       107

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data, he/she must choose among: Cost Sharing {Option 2), Offers to Cost Share (Option
3) or Citing an Existing Study (Option 6). If a registrant does not want to participate in a
batch, the choices are Options 1,  4, 5 or 6. However, a registrant should know that
choosing not to participate in a batch does not preclude other registrants in the batch
from citing his/her studies and  offering to cost share (Option 3) those studies.
Table I shows the two products which were batched together.
EPA REG. NO.
2623-3
59454-1
% of Bromine
30.0% - Bromine
30.0% - Bromine
Formulation Type
Impregnated Material
Impregnated Material
Table II shows the two remaining products which was not batched. These products were
not considered similar for purposes of acute toxicity.  The registrant of these products is
responsible for meeting the acute toxicity data requirements specified in the data matrix.
  EPA REG. NO.
         % of Bromine
    & Other Active Ingredients
 Formulation Type
     6768*8
00.04% - Bromine
25.00% - Isopropyl Alcohol
00.21% - O-Phenylphenol
00.69% - Diisobutytphenoxyethoxy
        Ethyl Dimethyl Benzyl
        Ammonium Chloride Monohydrate
00.33% - N-Octyl Blcydoheptene
        Dicarboximide
00.20% - Piperonyf Butoxide
00.10% - Pyrethrins	
Ready to Use Spray
     6768-9
00.04% - Bromine
00.21% - O-Phenylphenol
00.69% - Diisobutylphenoxyethoxy
        Ethyl Dimethyl Benzyl
        Ammonium Chloride Monohydrate
Ready to Use Spray
                                         108

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Attachment 5. EPA Acceptance Criteria
                 109

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110

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                                 SUBDIVISION D
Guideline           Study Title

Series 61           Product Identity and Composition
Series 62           Analysis and Certification of Product Ingredients
Series 63           Physical and Chemical Characteristics
                                       111

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                                 61 Product Identity and Composition
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

1. _    Name of technical material tested (include product name and trade name, if appropriate),

2. _    Name, nominal concentration, and certified limits (upper and lower) for each active ingredient and each
          intentionally-added inert ingredient.

3.__ _    Name and upper certified limit for each impurity or each group of impurities present at _>_ 0,1%  by /
          weight and for certain toxicologically significant impurities  (e.g., dioxins,  nitrosamines) present at'
          <0.1%.                                ,

4._ _    Purpose of each active ingredient and each intentionally-added inert.

5. _    Chemical name from Chemical Abstracts index of Nomenclature and Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
          Registry Number for each active ingredient and, if available, for each intentionally-added inert,

6. _    Molecular, structural, and empirical formulas, molecular weight or weight range,  and any company
          assigned experimental or internal  code numbers for each active ingredient.
7.
          Description of each beginning material in the manufacturing process,
           _______  EPA Registration Number if registered; for other beginning materials,       the     following:

          _  Name and address of manufacturer or supplier,
          _  Brand name, trade name or commercial designation.
          _  Technical specifications or data sheets by which manufacturer or supplier describes composition,
                properties or toxicity,

8. _ Description of manufacturing process.
           _______  Statement of whether batch or continuous process.
          _  Relative amounts of beginning materials and order in which they are added.
          _  Description  of equipment.
             _  Description  of physical conditions (temperature, pressure, humidity) controlled in each step and
                the parameters that are maintained.
          _  Statement of whether process involves intended chemical reactions.
          _  Flow chart with chemical equations for each intended chemical reaction.
          _  Duration of each step of process.
          _  Description  of purification procedures.
          _  Description  of measures taken to assure quality of final product.

9. _    Discussion of formation of impurities based OD established chemical theory addressing (1) each impurity
          which  may be present at  >_ 0.1% or was found at >_ 0.1% by product analyses and (2)  certain
          toxicologically significant impurities (see #3).
                                                  112

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                          62 Analysis and Certification of Product Ingredients


                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

The following criteria apply to the technical grade of the active ingredient being reregistered. Use a table to present
the information in items 6,7, and 8.

Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

 1.	  Five or more representative samples (batches in case of batch process) analyzed for each active ingredient
         and all  impurities present at > 0,1 %.
 2,	  Degree of accountability or closure >_ ca 98%,
 3..	  Analyses conducted for certain trace toxic impurities at lower than 0.1 % (examples, nitrosamines in the
         case of products containing dinitroanilines or containing secondary or tertiary amioes/alkanolamines plus
         nitrites; polyhalogenated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans). [Note that in the case of nitrosamines both
         fresh and  stored samples must be analyzed.].
 4.	  Complete  and detailed description of each step in analytical method used to analyze above samples.
 5.  	  Statement of precision and  accuracy of analytical method used to analyze  above samples.
 6.	  Identities and quantities (including mean and standard deviation) provided for each analyzed ingredient.
 7.	  Upper and lower certified limits proposed for each active ingredient and intentionally added inert along
         with explanation of how the limits were determined.
 8.	  Upper certified limit proposed for each impurity  present at  >_ 0.1% and for certain lexicologically
         significant impurities at <0.l% along with explanation of how limit determined.
 9.	  Analytical methods  to verify certified limits of each active ingredient and  impurities (latter not required
         if exempt  from requirement of tolerance or if generally recognized as safe by FDA) are fully described.
10.	Analytical methods (as discussed in #9) to verify certified limits validated as to their precision and
         accuracy.
                                                  113

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                                63 Physical and Chemical Characteristics

                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA


The following criteria apply to the technical grade of the active ingredient being reregistered,

Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

63-2 Color
    	  Verbal description of coloration {or lack of it)
    L      Any intentional coloration also reported in terms of Munsell color system
63-3 Physical State
    	  Verbal description of physical state provided using terms such as "solid, granular, volatile liquid"
    	  Based on visual inspection at about 20-25° C

63-4 Odor
    	  Verbal description of odor (or lack of it) using terms such as "garlic-like, characteristic of aromatic
          compounds"
    	_  Observed at room temperature

63-5 Melting Point
    	  Reported in °C
    	  Any observed decomposition reported

63-6 Boiling Point
    	  Reported in °C
    	  Pressure under which B.P. measured reported
    	  Any observed decomposition reported

63-7 Density, Bulk Density, Specific Gravity
    	   Measured at about 20-25° C
    	  Density of technical grade active ingredient reported in g/ml or the specific gravity of liquids reported
          with reference to water at 20° C. [Note: Bulk density of registered products may be reported in lbs/ft3
          or Ibs/gallon.]

63-8 Solubility
          Determined in distilled water and representative polar and non-polar solvents, including those used in
          formulations and analytical methods for the pesticide
    	  Measured at about 20-25° C
    	Reported in g/lOO ml (other units like ppm acceptable if sparingly soluble)

63-9 Vapor Pressure
       _  Measured at 25° C (or calculated by extrapolation from measurements made at higher temperature if
          pressure too low  to measure at 25° C)
    	  Experimental procedure described
    	  Reported in mm Hg (torr) or other conventional units

63-10 Dissociation Constant
    	  Experimental method described
    	  Temperature of measurement specified (preferably about
          20-25 °C)
                                                  114

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63-11 Octanol/water Partition Coefficient
   	  Measured at about 20-25° C
   	  Experimentally determined and description of procedure provided (preferred method-45 Fed. Register
          77350}
   	  Data supporting reported value provided

63-12 pH
   	  Measured at about 20-25° C
   	  Measured following dilution or dispersion in distilled water

63-13 Stability  :
   	  Sensitivity to metal ions and metal determined
   	  Stability at normal and elevated temperatures
   	  Sensitivity to sunlight determined
                                                   115

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                                          SUBDIVISION F
Guideline           Study Title
  81-1          Acute Oral Toxicity in the Rat
  81-2          Acute Dermal Toxicity in the Rat, Rabbit or Guinea Kg
  81-3          Acute Inhalation Toxicity in the Rat
  81-4          Primary Eye Irritation in the Rabbit
  81-5          Primary Dermal Irritation Study
  81-6          Dermal Sensitization in the Guinea Pig
                                                116

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                                   81-1 Acute Oral Toxicity in the Rat


                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?
 1.	Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc).
 2.	At least 5 young adult rats/sex/group.
 3.	 Dosing, single oral may be administered over 24 hrs.
 4."	Vehicle control if other than water.
 5.	Doses tested, sufficient to determine a tpxicity category or a limit dose (5000 mg/kg),
 6.	Individual observations at least once a day.
 7.	Observation period to last at least 14 (Jays, or until all test animals appear normal whichever is longer.
 8.	Individual daily observations.
 9.      Individual body weights.
10.	Gross necropsy on all animals.
                    Criteria marked with an * are supplemental and may not be required for every study.
                                                   117

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                      81-2  Acute Dermal toxicity in the Rat, Rabbit or Guinea Kg


                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

 1.	Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc).
 2.	At least 5 animal s/sex/group.
 3.^	Rats 200-300 gin, rabbits 2.0-3.0 kg or guinea pigs 350-450 gm.
 4.	Dosing, single derma],
 5.	Dosing duration at least 24 hours.
 6.*	  Vehicle control, only if toxicity of vehicle is unknown.
 7.	Doses  tested, sufficient to determine-a toxicity category or a limit dose (2000 mg/kg).
 8.	Application site clipped or shaved at least 24 hours before dosing.
 9.	Application site at least  10% of body surface area,
10.	Application site covered with a porous nonirritating cover to retain test material and to prevent
        ingestion.
11._	Individual observations at least once a day,
12.       Observation period to last at least 14 days,
13.	Individual body weights.
14.	Gross  necropsy on all animals.
                    Criteria marked with an * are supplemental and may not be required for every study.
                                                   118

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                                81-3 Acute Inhalation Toxicity in the Rat
                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?
 1.	Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc).
 2.	Product is a gas, a solid which may produce a significant vapor hazard based OD toxicity and expected use
        or contains particles of inbalable size for man (aerodynamic diameter 15 pm or less).
 3.	At least 5 young adult rats/sex/group.
 4.	 Dosing, at least 4 hours by inhalation.
 5.	Chamber air flow dynamic, at least 10 air changes/hour, at least 19% oxygen content.
 6._	Chamber temperature, 22° C (±2°), relative humidity 40-60$.
 7.	Monitor rate of air flow.
 8.	 Monitor actual concentrations of test material in breathing zone.
 9.	Monitor aerodynamic particle size for aerosols.
10.	  Doses tested, sufficient to determine a toxicity category or a limit dose (5 mg/L actual concentration of
        respirable substance).
11.	  Individual observations at least once a day.
12.	  Observation period to last at least 14 days,
13.	  Individual body weights,
14,      Gross necropsy on all animals.
                                                  119

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                               81-4 Primary Eye Irritation in the Rabbit


                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

 1.	Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc).
 2.	Study not required if material is corrosive,  causes severe
        dermal irritation or has a pH of <2 or _>_! 1.5.
 3.	6 adult rabbits.
 4.	Dosing, instillation into the conjunctiva! sac of one eye
        per animal,
 5.	Dose, 0.1 ml if a liquid; 0,1 ml or  not more than 100 mg if a solid, paste or particulate substance.
 6.	Solid or granular test material ground to a fine dust,
 7.	Eyes not washed for  at leasl 24 hours.
 8._	 Eyes examined and graded for irritation before dosing and
        at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hr, then daily until eyes are normal
        or 21 days (whichever is shorter).
 9.*	Individual daily observations.
                     Criteria marked with «n * are supplemental and may not be required for ever}' study,
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                                 81-5  Primary Dermal Irritation Study

                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA


Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

 1.      Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc).
 2.	Study not required if material is corrosive or has a pH of <2 or ^11.5.
 3.	6 adylt animals.
 4.	Dosing, single dermal.
 5.	Dosing duration 4 hours.
 6.	   Application site shaved or clipped at least 24 hours prior to dosing.
 7.	Application site approximately 6 cm1.
 8.	Application site covered with a gauze patch held in place with nomrritating tape.
 9.	Material removed, washed with water, without trauma to application site,
10.      Application site examined and graded for irritation at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hr, then daily until normal or 14
        days (whichever is shorter).
11 .*_   Individual daily observations.
                    Criteria marked with an * are supplemental and may not be required for every study.
                                                  121

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                              81-6  Dermal Sensitization in the Guinea Pig

                                       ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
Does your study meet the following acceptance criteria?

1.	 Identify material tested (technical, end-use product, etc),
2.	Study not required if material is corrosive or has a
      pHof<2or .>11.5.
3.	 One of the following methods is utilized:
         '   Freund's complete adjuvant test
      ____    Guinea pig maximization test
      	Split adjuvant technique
      	Buehler test
      	Open  epicutaneous test
      	Mauer optimization test
      	     Footpad technique in guinea pig.
4.    Complete description of test.
5.*	Reference for test.
6.    Test followed essentially as  described in reference document.
7.	Positive control included (may provide historical data conducted within the last 6 months).
                    Criteria marked with an * are supplemental and may not be required for every study.
                                                  122

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Attachment 6. List of All Registrants Sent This Data Call-In (insert)
                             Notice
                               123

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124

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Attachment 7. Cost Share Data Compensation Form, and Confidential
                  Statement of Formula Form
                             125

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126

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K)
Confidential Business Information: Do*s Not Conttin flt»tion»l Security
OfCD/V w«hj«QW«. oc awto
v C rM Confidential Statement of Formula
1 Mams and Addr*»s vl Applicant/ R«giitrarn fingludf ZIP Cods)
3 Product N»ma
EPA USE ONLY








1O Component! in Formulation (List « KtutHf iriiroductti
imo ih» torrmituien. Grtc comment? tcctftfct ciitmktl
ntirv, irmdv ntfrtf. indCAS imaiOtrl








f In formation (£.0. 12065)
*-- 	
LJ Basic Formulition
LJ AkwnM«F
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128

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Instructions for Completing the Confidential Statement of Formula

          The Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF) Form 8570-4 must be used. Two legible, signed
          copies of the form are required. Following are basic instructions:

               a.  All the blocks on the form must be filled in and answered completely.

               b.       If any block is not applicable, mark it N/A,

               c.       The CSF must be signed, dated and the telephone number of the responsible party
                       must be provided.

               d.       All applicable information which is on the product specific data submission must
                       also be reported on the CSF.

               e.       All weights reported under item 7 must be in pounds per gallon for liquids and
                       pounds per cubic feet for solids,

               f.       Flashpoint must be in degrees Fahrenheit and flame extension in inches,

               g.       For all  active ingredients,  the EPA Registration Numbers for the currently
                       registered source products must be reported under column 12.

               h.       The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Numbers for all actives and inerts and all
                       common names for the trade names must be reported.

               i.       For the active ingredients,  the percent purity of the source products must be
                       reported  under column  10 and must be exactly the same as on the source
                       product's label,
               j.       All the weights in columns 13.a.  and 13,b. must be in pounds, kilograms, or
                       grams. In no case will volumes be  accepted. Do not mix  English and metric
                       system units (i.e., pounds and kilograms).

               k.       All the items under column 13.b. must total 100 percent,

               1.       All items under columns 14,a.  and  14.b. for the active ingredients must represent
                       pure active form.

               m.      The upper and  lower  certified limits for ail active and inert ingredients  must
                       follow the 40 CFR 158,175 instructions. An explanation must be provided if the
                       proposed limits are different than standard certified limits.

               n.       When new CSFs are  submitted and  approved, all  previously  submitted CSFs
                       become obsolete for that specific formulation,


                                                   129

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130

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    r/EPA
United states Environmental Protection Agency
            Washington, DC 20460
   CERTIFICATION OF  OFFER TO COST
SHARE  IN THE DEVELOPMENT  OF DATA
                                                                           Form
OMB No. 207 ant
Product >HIHC
CampgitT Number
V.V\ Kf$. \o.
 I Certify that:

 My company is witling to develop and submit the data required by EPA under the authority of the Federal
 insecticide, Fungicide and Rodsnticide Act (F1FRA), if necessary.  However, my company would prefer to
 enter into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop jointly or share in the cost of developing
 data.

 My firm has offered in writing to enter into such an agreement. That offer was irrevocable and included an
 offer  to be bound  by arbitration decision under section 3{c}(2)(B){i5} of FEFRA if final agreement on  all
 terms could not be reached otherwise.  This offer was made to the following firm(s} on the following
 date(s):
  N»m» of Firm(»J
                                                  Dmi* of Offer
Certification:
I certify that 1 am duly authorized to represent the company named above, and that the statements that I have made on
this form and aS attachments therein are true, accurate, and complete, i acknowledge that any knowingly false or
misleading statement may be punishable by fme or imprisonment or both under applicable law.
Sign itur* of Comp*ny'» Authorized R*pr*»«nteriv*
Oil*
N»m« and Tlt|* (Pi«»« Typ« or Print)
 EPA Form 8570-32 (S/»I)   RrpiacM EPA Form 8580. which is u
                                               131

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132

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United StitM Environmental Prottetlon Agtncy **„ ******
£\ ^l'*^l% JV Washington, DC 20480
^fffcHn-A CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO "" ""• SK£
^^ ••» * » DATA COMPENSATION REQUIREMENTS *w»*»«i •**•• "'*
PubOc reporting burden for this eeltetion at intoimatbn if estimated to avenge 15 minutes per response. includinQ
time for reviewing instructions, starching existing data sources, gainering and maeitaining th« data needed, and
completing and reviewing tht coNtctfen of Information. Send eommenu rvgarttingttw burden etdmate or any oinw
aspect of this collection of informaUon, incWing suggestions tor reducing this burden, to CMet. information Poficy
Brancn, PM-223, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 401 M St., S.W., Washington, DC 20460; and to the Office
of M*rugem«r« and Budget, Pap*rwoffc Reduction Project {£070-0106), Washington, DC 20503.
Pfeate flit In blanka below.
Ctfifint N»i»«
'rodnct !!•••
iCertttytnar.
1 , For each fiudy cited ki support g< regtstratien or reregisirnion under the Federal Ir
Rodenticide Aa (FIFHA) that * an encash* use study J am the original data subml1
written permission of the original data submitter 10 cite that study.
2. That tor each study died in support of registration or reregistratbn under F1FRA tha
study. 1 am the original data subminer, or 1 have obtained the wrftten permission of H
have notified in writing the ownpanyOes) Jhat submited data J have died and have*
compensation tor those data In accordance wKh sections 3(c)n)(0) and 3{c){2)<0) o

[] The companies who have submitted the studies Ssted on tht back«»WilOffl'
sheets, or ineftcaietf on the attached "Requirements Status and Registrants' F
registration or reregislraiion under F1FRA.
Siyrmiun;
HUM M* nil* (PIMM Tv»e er MM)

ucNenni. or p tn TO FAY! I nefsay oner ana agree 10 pay oompenswon w wner pi
regtstraiiOfi or reregistraion of niy pfooucts, to tne extent requtfefl &y rirnA sections .
1 SiRnatarc
f
Hwm Mid Tlita (M«M« TfM *r Mftl)
C
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