United States .
                Environmental Protection
                Agency	
                     Prevention, Pesticides
                     And Toxic Substances
                     (7508W)
EPA-738-F-95-030
December 1995
                R.E.D.   FACTS
 .    Pesticide
Reregistration
   Use Profile
 Hydroxypropyl


 methane-


 thiosulfonate
   ;• ••; •-;' -•". "•—-.-.'"-  ;..••,  '''...''•''•   '  '   :"  • '•.'   '  •'"'
   '  All pesticides sold or distributed in the United States must be "'.-'
 registered by EPA, based on scientific studies showing that they can be
 used without posing unreasonable risks to people or the environment.
 Because of advances in scientific knowledge, the law requires that   -
 pesticides which .were first registered before November 1,1984, be
 reregistered to ensure that they meet today's mdre stringent standards.
     In evaluating pesticides for reregistration, EPA obtains and reviews a
 complete set of studies from pesticide producers, describing the human
 health and environmental effects of each pesticide. The Agency develops
 any mitigation measures or regulatory controls needed to effectively reduce
 each pesticide's risks. EPA. then reregisters pesticides that can be used
 . without posing unreasonable risks to human health or the environment.
     When a pesticide is eligible for reregistration, EPA explains the basis
 for its decision in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) document.
 This fact sheet summarizes the information in the RED document for
 reregistration case 3033, hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate (HPMTS)i

     HPMTS is a microbiocide/microbiostat used to control slime forming
.. algae, bacteria, and fungi in commercial/industrial water cooling* systems,
 industrial processing water, and pulp/paper mill water systems. It is also
 Used as a preservative in industrial coatings, emulsions, paints and wet-end
 additives/industrial processing chemicals.
     Formulations include ready-to-use solutions and soluble concentrates.
 For the primary use, recirculating water cooling systems, it is applied
 mostly by direct pouring. HPMTS may be directly poured or metered into
 industrial processing water and pulp/papermill water systems. The ,
 chemical is also added to paint, varnish, coatings, polymer emulsions, and
 wet-end additives/industrial processing chemicals by metered pump.
     IJse practice limitations prohibit release to surface water except by
 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.

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     Regulatory        HPMTS was first registered as a pesticide in the U.S. in 1968.  A
          History   March 1987 Data Call-in (DCI) required toxicity and exposure data. A
                     September 1992 DCI required additional chemistry, human health and
                     ecological effects data. Currently, nine HPMTS products are registered.
 Human Health
   Assessment
Environmental
   Assessment
 Toxicity
      In studies using laboratory animals, HPMTS generally has been
 shown to be of high acute toxicity. It is corrosive and severely irritating to
 skin and eyes and has been placed in Toxicity Category I (very highly or
 highly toxic) for this effect. HPMTS is also considered to be a dermal
 sensitizer. Testing indicated that HPMTS is negative for mutagenic effects.
 Dietary Exposure
      chronic dietary risk is not expected because HPMTS is not a food-use
 pesticide.
 Occupational  and Residential Exposure
      Based on current use patterns, handlers (mixers, loaders, and
 applicators) may be exposed to HPMTS during pouring of concentrated .
 solutions in industrial settings. Inhalation exposures are not expected
 because respirable particles are not expected from the current use pattern
 and because of the chemical's low vapor pressure.. Residential exposures
 are not expected because of the chemical's low concentration in formulated
 paints and varnishes.
 Human Risk Assessment
      HPMTS generally is of high acute toxicity, but was negative for
 mutagenic effects in animal studies. It poses no known chronic risks.
      Of greater concern is the risk posed to handlers, particularly
 mixers/loaders/applicators who come into contact with concentrated
 HPMTS during mixing/loading/pouring of this pesticide. Exposure and risk
 to workers is mitigated by the use of PPE required by the Worker
 Protection Standard, supplemented by chemical resistant gloves, apron and
 face-shield as required by this RED. No Restricted Entry Interval is
 required because post-application exposures are not expected.

 Environmental Fate
     In aqueous solutions, the chemical's half life is dependent on pH.
HPMTS degrades moderately in weak acid solutions, quickly in neutral
solutions, and very quickly in alkaline solutions.
 Ecological Effects
     HPMTS is moderately toxic to slightly toxic to avian species on an
acute and subacute basis, slightly toxic to fish, and moderately toxic to
aquatic invertebrates.

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    Risk Mitigation
                        Ecological Effects Risk Assessment
                           ••'" Current uses of HPMTS are expected to result in minima.1 exposure or
                        risk to the environment. Releases to surface water are already regulated
                        Jhrpugh the requirement for NPDES permits. No risks to endangered
                        species have been identified. Therefore, no additional risk mitigation
                        measures are being required at thi& time.               -
                  To reduce acute eye and skin irritation risks to applicators/handlers of
             HPMTS, use of PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, apron, and face
             shield is required for end-use products classified as Toxicity Category I for
            , these effects.                      "
   Additional Data       EPA is not requiring the submission of any additional generic studies
           Required  for HPMTS. However, EPA is requiring product-specific data including
      "  -              product chemistry and acute toxicity studies, revised Confidential
                    ,    Statements of Formula (CSF), and revised labeling for reregistration.
 Product

Required
Labeling        All HPMTS End-Use Products must comply with EPA's current
Changes   pesticide product labeling requirements, and with the following. Fora
             comprehensive list of labeling requirements, please see the HPMTS RED
             document.
             Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements:
            "   ;  Sole-active-ingredient end-use products that contain HPMTS must be
         •••••  revised to remove any conflicting PPE requirements on their current
             labeling.
       .-.",,      V^/Muitipie-actiye-ingredient end-use products that contain HPMTS
         .    must conipare the handler personal protective equipment requirements set
   ,       ;   forth hi this section to the PPE requirements on their current labeling.and
            , retain the more protective. For guidance on which PPE is considered more
             protective, see PR Notice 93-7.           .•••  -'•'".•
      7      -___".-.•  The minimum ^(baseline) PPE for occupational uses of HPMTS end-
    ^   ";•>'.. use products is:                                             :
         -         "Mixers, loaders, and others exposed to the concentrate must wear:
         ,r  ,     -"Long-sleeve shirt and long pants,              ,                .
                  —Chemical-resistant gloves*,,                      ,      .
                  --shoes plus socks,
     ;'-'•    x-      —chemical-resistant apron, and.      •
                  -•-face shield."
             Other Label Requirements                             ,
    .  . ' . • -   ;    The Agency is requiring the followuig labeling statements to be
             located on all end-use products containing HPMTS.'.-,'.         ;

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 Regulatory
Conclusion
   For More
Information
      Registrants must specify on labeling the complete directions for use
 for each use pattern: site of application, type of application, timing of
 application, equipment used for application, and the rate of application
 (dosage).
 Other Labeling Statements
      "Do not use this product in a way that will contact workers orother
      persons."
      "This product may cause skin sensitization reactions in some people."
 For all HP WITS end-use products:
      "Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
      using tobacco, or using the toilet."
      "Users should remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside.
      Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing."
      "Do. not use in facilities discharging directly or indirectly to the
      estuarine or marine environment."
      To reduce environmental risk from HPMTS discharge and disposal,
 product labels must include the statements pertaining to effluent discharge
 under the NPDES permitting system (refer to PR Notice 93-10) and   . -
 disposal under any applicable  federal laws after the above statement.
      For HPMTS end-use products "gloves" if gloves are required PPE:
      "Users should remove Personal Protective Equipment immediately
      after handling this product.  Wash the outside of gloves before
      removing.  As soon as possible, wash thoroughly."

      EPA has determined that products containing HPMTS are eligible for
 reregistration.  The use of eligible HPMTS products in accordance with
 labeling specified in this RED will not pose unreasonable adverse effects  to
 humans or the environment. .These products will be reregistered once the
 required confirmatory generic data, product specific data, CSFs, and revised
 labeling are received and accepted by EPA. Products which contain active
 ingredients in addition to HPMTS will be reregistered when all of their
 other active ingredients are also eligible for reregistration.

      EPA is requesting public comments on the Reregistration Eligibility
 Decision (RED) document for HPMTS during a 60-day time period, as
 announced in a Notice of Availability published in the Federal Register. To
 obtain a copy of the RED document or to  submit written comments, please
 contact the Pesticide Docket, Public Response and Program Resources
 Branch, Field Operations Division (7506C), Office of Pesticide Programs
 (OPP), US EPA,  Washington, DC 20460, telephone 703-305-5805.
      Electronic copies of the RED and this fact sheet can be downloaded
from the Pesticide Special Review and Reregistration Information System

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at 703-308-7224. They also are available on the Internet on EPA's gopher':
server, GdPHER.EPA.GOV, or using ftp on FTP.EPA.GOV, or using
WWW (World Wide Web) on WWW.EPA.GOV.
     Printed copies of the RED and fact sheet can be obtained from EPA's
National Center for Environmental Publications and Information
(EPA/NCEPI), PO Box 42419, Cincinnati, OH 45242-0419, telephone
513-489-8190, fax 513-489-8695.       " ! "'             :
  .   Following the comment period, the HPMTS 'RED document also will
be available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 5285
Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, telephone 703-487-4650.
     For mqre information about EPA's pesticide, reregistration program,  '
the HPMT$ RED, or reregistratiqn of individual products containing
HPMTS, please cqntact the Special Review and Reregistratiori Division
(7508W), OPP, US EPA, Washington, DC  20460, telephone
703-308-8000..  V          -,'."•-.•'
    'For information about the health effects of pesticides, or for assistance
in recognizing and managing pesticide poisoning symptoms, please contact
the National Pesticides telecommunications Network (NPTN). Call toll-
free 1-800-858-7378, between 9:30 am and 7:30 pm Eastern Standard
Time, Monday through Friday.                                 •'•:

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                   UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                                     WASHINGTON, D.a 20460
                                                                           OFFICE OF
                                                                      PREVENTION, PESTICIDES
                                                                      AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
CERTIFnH.D MATT.
FEB 27 i996
Dear Registrant:

-      I am pleased to announce that the Environmental Protection Agency has completed its
reregistration eligibility review and decisions on the pesticide chemical case and active
ingredient hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate. The enclosed Reregistration Eligibility
Decision (RED) contains the Agency's evaluation of the data base of these chemicals, its
conclusions of the potential human health and environmental risks of the current product
uses, and its decisions and conditions under which these uses and products will be eligible
for reregistration. The RED includes the data and labeling requirements for products for
reregistration. It may also include requirements for additional data (generic) on the active
ingredients to confirm the risk assessments.

       To assist you with a proper response, read the enclosed document entitled "Summary
of Instructions for Responding to the RED." This summary also refers to other enclosed
documents which include further instructions. You must follow all instructions and submit
complete and timely responses. The first set of required responses is due 90 days from
the receipt of this letter.  The second set of required responses is due 8 months from the
date of this letter.  Complete and timely responses will avoid the Agency taking the
enforcement action of suspension against your products.
     . i   -      ,••"''     •*• •   • ' "•  '    ''         '   .        •     -            • " •     "  ' '
       If you have questions on the product specific data requirements or wish to meet with
the Agency, please contact the Special Review and Reregistration Division representative
Moana Appleyard (703) 308-8175. Address any questions on required generic data to the
Special Review and Reregistration Division representative Patrick Dobak (703) 308-8180.

                                      .               Sincerely yours,
Enclosures
                                                     Lois Rossi, Division Director
                                                     Special Review    ..•   "   ..'
                                                     and Reregistration Division

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              SUMMARY OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR RESPONDING TO
              THE REREGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY DECISION (RED)

 1 -  DATA CALL-IN (DCI) OR "90-DAY RESPONSE"-If generic data are required for
 reregistration, a DCI letter will be enclosed describing such data. If product specific data
 are required, a DCI letter will be enclosed listing such requirements.  If both generic and"
 product specific data are required, a combined Generic and Product Specific DCI letter will
 be enclosed describing such data.  However, if you are an end-use product registrant only and
 have "been granted a generic data exemption (GDE) by EPA, you are being sent only the
 product specific response forms (2 forms) with the RED. Registrants responsible for generic ,
 data are being sent response forms for both generic and product specific data requirements (4
 forms). You must submit the appropriate response forms (following the instructions
 provided) within 90 days of the receipt of this RED/DCI letter; otherwise, ypur product
 may be suspended.                 '„""..                  .

 2.  TIME EXTENSIONS AND DATA WAIVER REQUESTS--No time extension requests
 will:be granted for the 90-day response.  Time extension requests may be submitted only with
 respect to actual data submissions. Requests for time  extensions for product specific data
 should be submitted in the 90-day response.  Requestsjfor data waivers must be submitted as
 part of the 90-day response.  All data waiver and time extension requests must be accompanied
 by a full justification. All waivers and time extensions must be granted by EPA in order to go
 into effect.                                         <                     "  '

 3.  APPLICATION FOR REREGISTRATION OR "8-MONTH RESPONSE"-You must
 submit the following items for each product within eight months of the date of this letter
 (RED issuance date).

'.',-..  a.  Application for Reregistration (EPA Form 8570-1). Use only an original
 application form.  Mark it "Application for Reregistration." Send your Application for
 Reregistration (along with the other forms listed in b-e below) to the  address listed in item 5.

       b.  Five copies of draft labeling which complies with  the RED and current regulations
 and requirements. Only make labeling changes which are required by the RED and current
 regulations (40 CFR 156.10) and policies. Submit any other amendments (such as formulation
 changes, or labeling changes not related to reregistration) separately. You may, but are not
 required to, delete uses which the RED says are ineligible for  reregistration.  For further
 labeling guidance, refer to the labeling section of the EPA publication "General Information
 on Applying for Registration in the U.S., Second Edition, August 1992" (available 'from the
 National Technical Information Service, publication #PB92-221811; telephone number 703-
 487-4650).                                  ;      ;,                       • '   -(   - ;

       c.  Generic or Product Specific Data. Submit all data in a format which complies
 with PR Notice 86-5, and/or submit citations of data already submitted and give the EPA • '
 identifier (MRID) numbers. Before citing these studies, you must make sure that they meet
 the Agency's acceptance criteria (attached to the DCI).

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       d-  Two copies of the Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF) for each basic and
 each alternate formulation.  The labeling and CSF which you submit for each product must
 comply with P.R. Notice 91-2 by declaring the active ingredient as the nominal
 concentration. You have two options for submitting a CSF: (1) accept the standard certified
 limits (see 40 CFR ง158.175) or (2) provide certified limits that are supported by the analysis
 of five batches. If you choose the second option, you must submit or cite the data for the five
 batches along with a certification statement as described in 40 CFR ง158.175(e).  A copy of
 the CSF is enclosed; follow the instructions on its back.

       e. Certification With Respect to Data Compensation Requirements.  Complete and
 sign EPA form 8570-31 for each product.

 4.  COMMENTS IN RESPONSE TO FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICE-Comments
 pertaining to the content of the RED may be submitted to the address shown in the Federal
 Register Notice which announces the availability of this RED.                  ~

 5.  WHERE TO SEND PRODUCT SPECIFIC DCI RESPONSES (90-DAY) AND
 APPLICATIONS FOR REREGISTRATION (8-MONTH  RESPONSES)

 By U.S. Mail:

       Document Processing Desk (RED-SRRD-PRB)
       Office of Pesticide Programs (7504C)
       EPA, 401 M St. S.W.
       Washington,  D.C. 20460-0001

 By express;

       Document Processing Desk (RED-SRRD-PRB)
       Office of Pesticide Programs (7504C)
      "Room 266A, Crystal Mall 2
       1921 Jefferson Davis Hwy.
       Arlington, VA 22202

 6- EPA'S REVEEWS-EPA will screen all submissions for completeness; those which are not
 complete will be returned with a request for corrections. EPA will try to respond to data
 waiver and time extension requests within 60 days. .EPA will also try to respond  to all 8-
 month submissions with a final reregistration determination within 14 months after the RED
has been issued.

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  RERIE^STRATION ELIGIBILITY DECISIO3V

HYDROXYPROPYL METHANETHIOSULFONATE
                    LIST C
                  CASE 3033
             ENVmONMEOTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
              ' OFFICE OF PESTICIDE PROGRAMS
           SPECIAL REVIEW AND REREGISTRATION DIVISION

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                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
 HYDRQXYPRpPYL METHANETfflOSULFQNATE REREGISTRATION ELIGIBILITY
      DECISION TEAM .'..  . ..... . . ...    . .  . .;. , ..;... -.'.	  . . r.  i

 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  ............  .  ' . . :.'.;'.:.  ; ; .;:', '.. ... ...   ...... v

 I.    INTRODUCTION   .;   .../... . .  ....  . ._,'.". . .      .;.'.   .':•'.  . 1

 ri.    CASE OVERVIEW  ... , . .  ; ... ..... ...  . .   ... ... ... .  .    :  .  2
      A.   Chemical Overview  ,.,,,.,.,.. , , . . . ...  ...,,...:......... 2
      B.   Use Profile .  . ... . .... .'..'-. ... . .., . . ..•' .  . . ;'. .-;.  . . . . .  . .... .2
      C.   Estimated Usage of Pesticide  . .... . .... . ....... .'....... .  . . . .4
      D.   Regulatory History and Data Requirements . ...... . .  .	;'; . . 4

 JH.   -SCIENCE ASSESSMENT '.':".  . .:. . :..'v/. -..'.;,'. ...... .•'. . '." ._.:. .'. .  ; .  ....'. 4
      A.   Physical Chemistry Assessment..... ... ..................... 4
      B.   Human Health Assessment ................... . .... . ....„>.. . . . -5
           1.    Toxicology Assessment	 .  . . ............. ; . .5
                 a.    Acute Toxkity  .:.:.........:,.......,. ^.. .. .5
                 b.    SubchronicToxicity	-. . : ., ., . . . .; . . .....;.; 6
                 c.    Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity  .................. 7
        ..'.".      d.    Developmental Toxicity	  . ;  ...... 7
                 e.    Reproductive Toxicity  ..... ... .............. ... 7
                 f.    Mutagenicity  . . . ... .......  ... ....... -...  ...... 8
          -       g.    Metabolism  . . . ......... . .  , . . . .".....-.	8
                 h.    Toxic Endpoints of Concern ..........  ...... ..... 8
           2.    Exposure and Risk Assessment  . . . . . .  . . . . . .... ... .  . .   . . .'9
                 a.    Dietary Exposure and Risk Assessment .....;.,  ... . . ..9
                 b.    Occupational and Residential Exposure and Risk Assessment
'.'.••-... '•  -•, :•".:;-'"  "•  •':, /•'• -'.'.. ;vv;\.;-.v.. /.:.v-.-.'Vv:.. ';..,„  ,.->. ...9
  r    C.   Environmental Assessment. .............................. 1Q
           1.    Ecological Toxicity Data  .  . . ........................ 10
                 a.    Toxicity to Terrestrial Animals  .................. 10
              .   b.    Toxicity to Aquatic Animals	 . .11
                 c.    Toxicity to Plants  ... T: .............. .....^ .. 13
           2.    .Environmental Fate  . 1 .... ... . . .v.  , . . . . ..... ....  . . . 13
                 a.  .  Environmental Fate Assessment .  .... .i  .......... 13
                 b.    Environmental Fate and Transport	 . •..'..  ... 13
           3-    Exposure and Risk Characterization	 . . 14

 TV.   RISK MANAGEMENT AND REREGISTRATION DECISION	.14
      A.   Determination of Eligibility . . ..... . . . . . .  . .-.. . .... ....  .... . 14

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      B.    Determination of Eligibility Decision	15
            1.    Eligibility Decision	 15
            2.    Eligible and Ineligible Uses	15
            3.    Endangered Species Protection		15
      C.    Regulatory Position	15
            1.    Risk Mitigation Measures/ Labeling Rationale .;	~16
            2.    Entry Restrictions	17
            3.    Addition and Retention of Other Label Statements	17

V.    ACTIONS REQUIRED OF REGISTRANTS			 17
      A.    Manufacturing-Use Products	 . 17
            1.    Additional Generic Data Requirements	17
            2.    Labeling Requirements for Manufacturing-Use Products	18
      B.    End-Use Products		18
            1.    Additional Product-Specific Data Requirements	18
            2.    Labeling Requirements for End-Use Products	 19
 -  -  C.    Existing Stocks	..'.	21

VI.   APPENDICES	 ,		 . 23
      APPENDIX  A.    Table of Use Patterns Subject to Reregistration  	24
      APPENDIX  B.    Table of the Generic Data Requirements and Studies Used to
            Make the Reregistration Decision .	33
      APPENDIX  C.    Citations Considered to be Part of the Data Base Supporting the
            Reregistration of Hydroxypropyl methanetbiosulfonate	39
      APPENDIX  D.    Product Specific Data Call-in	 45
            Attachment  1.     Chemical Status Sheets	59
            Attachment  2.     Product Specific Data Call-In Response Forms (Form A
                  inserts) Plus Instructions  . .	60
            Attachment  3.     Product Specific Requirement Status  and Registrant's
                  Response Forms (Form B inserts) and Instructions	 . 62
            Attachment  4.     EPA Batching of End-Use Products for Meeting Data
                  Requirements for Reregistration	 69
            Attachment  5.     List of All Registrants Sent This Data Call-In (insert)
                  Notice	73
            Attachment  6.     Cost Share, Data Compensation Forms, Confidential
                  Statement of Formula Form and Instructions	74
      APPENDIX  E.    List of Available Related Documents	82

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 HYDRQXYPROPYL METHANETmOSULFONATE REREGISTRATION
 ELIGIBILITY DECISION TEAM
 Office of Pesticide Programs:

'Biological and Economic Analysis Assessment
 Ghulam Ali
 Steve Jarboe
 Cynthia Szymanski           ;

 Environmental Fate and Effects Assessment
Economic Analysis Branch
Biological Analysis Branch
Biological Analysis Branch
 Ann Stavola
 Mary Frankenberry.
 Rachelle Kudrik
 Jose Melendez

 Health Effects Assessment
'"~"   ': , * -' "   ,r' "   "'•-.-, "*- '"
 Arliene Aikens  .',:.,-.
 Tom Campbell
 Paula Deschamp
 Steven Malish.

 Registration Support

 Valdis Goncarovs
 Tina Leyjne
 Shyam ]\iathur

 Risk Mankgement
 ~ ... . : •: .   ~~~~.   1~T=  !  -. '. _ _.  ; •.

 Kathleen Depukat
 Patrick Dobak

 Office of Compliance:

 Carol Buckingham
Ecological Effects Branch
Science Analysis and Coordination Staff
Science Analysis and Coordination Staff
Environmental Fate and Grqundwater Branch
Risk Characterization and Analysis Branch
Occupational and Residential Exposure Branch
Risk Characterization and Analysis Branch
Toxicology Branch IE
Antimicrobial Program Branch
Reregistration Support Branch
Reregistration Support Branch
Accelerated Reregistration Branch
Accelerated Reregistration Branch
Agriculture and Ecosystem Division

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11

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              GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
:  ADI
  AE
  a.i.
  ARC
  CAS
  CI
 ,CNS
  CSF
  DFR
  ORES
.  DWEL
  EEC  '

  EP. :.'-'
  EPA
  FDA-
  FIFRA
  EFDCA
  FOB
  GLC
  GM
  GRAS
  HA   "

  HDT
  LC50
  LD,
  LEL
  LOG
  LOD
  LOEL
  MATC
  MCLG
  mg/L"
  MOE  "
  MP
  MPI
  MRID

  N/A   •
  NOEC
    Acceptable Daily Intake. A now defiinct term for reference dose (RfD),
   Acid Equivalent                                      ,
 •; Active Ingredient                                                          .   -      ,
   Anticipated Residue Contribution                    '             "    .,.'-.
   Chemical Abstracts, Service                                    -
   Cation                                                  '.-."•.••
   Central Nervous System           '                                      •        •
   Confidential Statement of Formula
   Dislodgeabie Foliar Residue
   Dietary Risk Evaluation System
   Drinking Water Equivalent Level (DWEL) The DWEL represents a medium specific (i.e.
   drinking water) lifetime exposure at which adverse, non carcinogenic health effects are not
   anticipated to occur.                                                    .
   Estimated Environmental Concentration.  The estimated pesticide concentration in an
   environment, such as a terrestrial ecosystem.
   End-Use Product    ,      . .                 '                ,\;
   U-S. Environmental Protection Agency   ,
   Food and Drug Administration
   Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
,   Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
   Functional Observation Battery           .
   Gas Liquid Chromatography      '
   Geometric Mean "".
   Generally Recognized as Safe as Designated by FDA  '
   Health Advisory "(HA). The HA values are used as informal guidance to municipalities arid
   other organizations when emergency spills or contamination situations occur.
   Highest Dose Tested                        .
   Median Lethal Concentration. A statistically derived concentration of a substance that can be
   expected to cause death in 50% of test animals. It is usually expressed as the ^weight of
   substance per weight or volume of water,  air or feed, e.g., mg/1, mg/kg or ppm.
   Median Lethal Dose. A statistically derived single dose that can be expected to cause death in
  . 50% of the test .animals when administered by the route indicated (oral, dermal, inhalation). It
   is expressed as a weight of substance per unit weight of animal, e.g., mg/kg.
   Lethal Dose-low. Lowest Dose at which lethality occurs.
   Lowest Effect Level ,      '  .       .                       ,    •
   Level of Concern                          •                       .             • -  •
   Lirhit of Detection  •                    .                 ,
   Lowest Observed Effect Level                                                .
   Maximum Acceptable Toxicant Concentration                                    ;
   Maxiriium Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) The MCLG is used by the Agency to regulate
   contaminants in drinking water under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
   Micrograms Per Gram             •                       „
   Milligrams Per. Liter       ,
   Margin of Exposure            .•''.•'••
   Manufacturing-Use Product    I          ,        .,'"'"'         "       •
  -Maximum Permissible Intake                          '
   Master Record Identification (number). EPA's system of recording and tracking studies
   submitted*                     .  "           '                       .        -
   Not Applicable       '      "-.'•.-
   No effect concentration                   .                                      ,

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             GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
                                                            i •
NPDES        National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NOEL         No Observed Effect Level
NOAEL       No Observed Adverse Effect Level
OP            Organophosphate
OPP           Office of Pesticide Programs      '                            1
PADI          Provisional Acceptable Daily Intake
PAG           Pesticide Assessment Guideline
PAM          Pesticide Analytical Method
PHED         Pesticide Handler's Exposure Data
PHI           Preharvest Interval
ppb           Parts Per Billion
PPE           Personal Protective Equipment
ppm           Parts Per Million
PRN           Pesticide Registration Notice
Q"i            The Carcinogenic Potential of a Compound, Quantified by the EPA's Cancer Risk Model
RBC           Red Blood Cell
RED           Reregistration Eligibility Decision
REI -           Restricted Entry Interval
RfD           Reference Dose
RS            Registration Standard
SLN           Special Local Need  (Registrations Under Section 24 (c) of FIFRA)
TC            Toxic Concentration. The concentration at which a substance produces a toxic effect.
TD            Toxic Dose. The dose at which a substance produces a toxic effect.
TEP           Typical End-Use Product
TGAI          Technical Grade Active Ingredient
TLC           Thin Layer Chromatography
TMRC         Theoretical Maximum Residue Contribution
torr            A unit of pressure needed to support a column of mercury 1 mm high under standard conditions.
FAO/WHO     Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization
WP            Wettable Powder
WPS           Worker Protection Standard
                                               IV

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  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    '    As required under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rbdenticide Act," as amended
  in 1988, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has completed its reregistration eligibility
  decision for the pesticide active ingredient hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate (HPMTS).
  This decision includes a comprehensive reassessment of the required target' data base and use
  patterns of currently registered products. The Agency compared its risk assessment to current
  science and regulatory policies.  The Agency has determined that the uses as described below
  will not cause unreasonable risk to humans or the environment and all uses are eligible for
  reregistration. Where appropriate, the Agency has imposed additional use restrictions and
  precautionary statements for product labels to reduce risks to human health and the
  environment.

        Use Patterns  '   .  ":' ' _  •'   "• '.-.'. i   •   "  '"   ',.'.;'•;"   .-'   ,.••'•.'  ' > :   ,-••/,-' •-•.

        HPMTS is a microbiocide/miCrobiostiat used to control slime-forming algae, bacteria,
  and fungi in commercial/industrial water cooUng systems,  industrial processing water,
  pulp/paper mill water systems, and is used as a preservative in industrial coatings, emulsions,
  paints and wet-end additives/industrial processing chemicals. It is applied by direct pouring
  and metered application.             , .

        Human Health Assessment                 _

       - From its review of the toxicology data, the Agency concluded that HPMTS is mildly to
  moderately toxic when administered by oral or dermal routes. The chemical is corrosive and
  is considered to be a  severe dermal and eye irritant.  The chemical caused delayed contact
  hypersensitivity in the guinea pig dermal sensitization studies. The subchronic dermal LOEL
  was determined to be 250 mg/kg/day for systemic toxicity and 10 mg/kg/day for dermal
.  toxicity.  A battery of mutagenicity studies was negative for mutagenic effects.  Two
  developmental toxicology studies were reviewed. The rat maternal LOEL and NOEL were
 Determined to be 30 mg/kg/day and 10 mg/kg/day, respectively. The rabbit maternal LOEL
  and NOEL were determined to be 4.0 mg/kg/day and 0.75 mg/kg/day, respectively.

        No dietary exposure to HPMTS is expected from the current use patterns.  Although
  corrosiveness and dermal sensitization were identified as potential effects, significant
  occupational exposures are not expected. Therefore, quantitative assessments of exposures
  and risks were deemed unnecessary and not conducted. To mitigate the potential risks of
  corrosiveness and dermal sensitization to workers, minimum (baseline) personal protective
  equipment (PPE) is being required for the handling of concentrated products. Non-
  occupational exposures are not expected.                      >

        Environmental Assessment                  -
                                             v .

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       HPMTS is moderately toxic to slightly toxic to avian species on an acute and subacute
oral dietary basis, slightly toxic to fish, and moderately toxic to aquatic invertebrates.  Current
uses of HPMTS are expected to result in minimal exposure or risk to the environment.
Therefore, no additional environmental risk mitigation measures are being imposed at this
time.

       Product Reregistration

       The Agency is requiring that product specific data, revised Confidential Statements of
Formula (CSF) and revised labeling be submitted within eight months of the issuance of this
document for all products containing HPMTS.  These data include product chemistry and
acute toxicity testing for each registration.  After reviewing these revised labels and finding
them acceptable in accordance with Section 3(c)(5) of FBFRA, the Agency will reregister each
associated product. Those products that contain other active ingredients will be eligible for
reregistration only when the other active ingredients are determined to be eligible for
reregistration.
                                           VI

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i.   -INTRODUCTION/,-:     •'  \	"""";;	'	,'  '•"'":    ••'••  '  -   '•;-    ;  •';.   •     ..-'

       In 1988, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) was amended
to accelerate the reregistration of products with .active ingredients registered prior to November
1, 1984. The amended Act provides a schedule for the reregistration process to be completed in
nine years. There are five phases to the reregistration process. The first four phases of the process
focus on identification of data requirements to support the reregistration of an active ingredient
and the generation and submission of data to fulfill the requirements. The fifth phase is a review
by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (referred to as "the Agency") of all data submitted
to support 'refegistfation.'	~	"	'•'	•	.;   '•'	'  "'.'"'•"• '''•'"'   •   . ,

       FIFRA  Section 4(g)(2)(A) states that in Phase 5 "the Administrator shall determine
whether pesticides containing such active ingredient are eligible for reregistration" before calling
in data on  products and either reregistering products or taking "other appropriate regulatory
action." Thus, reregistration involves a thorough review of the scientific data base underlying a
pesticide's registration. The purpose of the Agency's review is to reassess the potential hazards
arising from the currently registered uses of the pesticide; to determine the need for additional
data on health and environmental effects; and to determine whether the pesticide meets the "no
unreasonable adverse effects" criterion of FDFRA.                      '

       This document presents the Agency' s decision regarding the reregistration eligibility of
the registered uses of 2-hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate (HPMTS). The document consists
of six sections. Section I is the  introduction. Section n describes  HPMTS,  its uses, data
requirements and regulatory history. Section ffl discusses the human health and environmental
assessment based on  the data available to the Agency. Section IV presents the reregistration
decision for HPMTS.  Section V discusses the reregistration requirements  for HPMTS. Finally,
Section VI  is the Appendices which support this Reregistration Eligibility Decision. Additional
details concerning the Agency's review of applicable data are available on request.

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H.    CASE OVERVIEW
      A.    Chemical Overview

            The following active ingredient is  covered by  this Reregistration Eligibility
      Decision:
            Common Name:

            Chemical Name:

            Chemical Family:

            CAS Registry Number:

            OPP Chemical Code:

            Empirical Formula:
                         HPMTS

                         2-hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate

                         Thiosulfonates

                         30388-01-3

                         35604
      B.
                         C4HnS2O3

Trade and Other Names:  S-(2-hydroxypropyl) thiomethanesulfonate

Basic Manufacturer:      Buckman Labs

Use Profile
            The following is information on the currently registered uses with an overview of
      use sites and application methods.  A detailed table of these uses of HPMTS is in
      Appendix A.

      For 2-hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate:

      Type of Pesticide:  Microbiocide/microbiostat  (slime-forming algae,  bacteria  and
                        fungi), Bacteriostat.
      Use Sites:
            AQUATIC NON-FOOD INDUSTRIAL  .

                   Commercial/Industrial Water Cooling Systems
                   Industrial Processing Water
                   Pulp/Paper Mill Water Systems

            INDOOR NON-FOOD

                   Industrial Coatings
                   Resin/Latex/Polymer Emulsions

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                               Latex/Oil/Varnish Paints (Applied Film)
                               Wet-End Additives/Industrial Processing Chemicals
:      Target Pests: Slime-forming algae, bacteria and fungi

                                      End-use,  Manufacturing-use;
Formulation Types  TYPE:
Registered:
                    FORM:
                         PURITY:
Soluble Concentrate/Liquid, Ready-To-Use Solution
/Liquid                           .'.',        ;
    ••'•''     :  ''      '     • /     •'   '
Single Active Ingredient
TGAI:80%                  .,  ...'..,     ..'  ".'
JEnd-Use Products: 5-80%
Multiple Active Ingredients
End-Use Products: 11.7-28%.
     Method and Rates  Equipment - Direct pour, metered application (registrant must
     of Application:      specify on labeling). For Rates of application see Table 1 below.

                         Timing - During manufacture, Not specified (registrant must supply
                        , on labeling).                          ,    ,
Table 1 - Method and Rate
TREATMENT
TYPE
Water (recirculating)
Water (recirculating)
Water
Industrial '
Preservative . • ,
Industrial
Preservative
Industrial
Preservative
Industrial
Preservative
SYSTEM TYPE
Commercial/Industrial Cooling Systems
Industrial Processing
Pulp/Papermill
Industrial Coatings
Resin/Latex/Polymer Emulsions
Latex/Oil/Varnish Paints (applied film)
Wet-End Additives/ Industrial Processing,
Chemicals
RATE (ppm AI
by weight)
0.4 to 8.5
6.4 to 4.3
0.176 to 281
400 to 4050
; • ,
400 to 4050
280 to 2800
400 to 4050

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       Use Practice
       Limitations:
NPDES license restriction.
       C.     Estimated Usage of Pesticide

              Information about the use and percentage of sites treated with HPMTS is-not
       readily available. However, the aggregate annual use of this pesticide is considered to be
       quite small in the United States, based on proprietary sources.

       D.     Regulatory History and Data Requirements

              Products containing HPMTS as an active ingredient were registered in the United
       States as early as 1968.  Currently, nine products are registered to one registrant for the
       uses described above.

              In March, 1987, the Agency issued the Anti-Microbial Data Call-in Notice for
       toxichy and exposure data requirements for this active ingredient and other antimicrobials.
       Additionally, the Agency issued a September, 1992 Phase IV Data Call-In requiring
       studies  on product chemistry, human health, and ecological effects data to support the uses
       listed.  Appendix B includes all data requirements identified by the Agency for currently
       registered uses needed to support reregistration.

HI.    SCIENCE ASSESSMENT

       A.     Physical Chemistry Assessment

              Molecular Weight:  171.25

              Color:              Light yellow/brilliant yellow

              Odor:              Strong sour, pungent vegetable-like odor

             Boiling Point:       164ฐC

             Density:     .       1.2893 at 22ฐC
             Solubility:

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Table 2 - HPMTS Solubility
Solvent
Ethanql
Hexane
C8fi8 Fatty Acids
Water
Solubility
Miscible in all proportions ,
< 16 mg in 100 ml : ,
Mean fat solubility at 37ฐC
At concentrations > 40%,
concentrations < 40%, not
is 5.42+0.04 g/100 g
soluble at any concentration; at
completely soluble
              Vapor Pressure:     1.40 mm Hg at 20ฐC and 1.70 mm Hg at 25ฐC.  .

              pH:     ''•'.;•    3.7 at 22ฐG..        '   :':".'•"•    '  '>'•''',

       B,     Human Health Assessment                ;

             ,1.     Toxicology Assessment

                    ,1he lexicological data base on HPMTS is adequate to support reregistration
            -  eligibility.  .

                    a.     Acute Toxicity
Table 3 - Acute Human Health Studies
Type of Study
Acute Oral - rat
Acute Dermal - rat
Acute Inhalation
Primary Eye Irritation*
Primary -Dermal Irritation*
Dermal Sensitization - guinea pig*
Results [mg/kg]
LD5Q2000
Waived
Waived
Waived
Sensitizer
Toxicity Category
n
m
NA ; " "
I
I
• '- NA
* This study is a requirement for manufacturing-use and end-use products (40 CFR 158).
applicable          .              ',.-.•'
NA = not
                           In an acute oral toxicity study in the rat, HPMTS (81.45% a.i.) was
                    administered by oral gavage to 5 animals/sex and observed for 14 days.

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 Compound related clinical signs presented were transient hypoactivity and
 staggered gait in surviving rats.  Reddening of glandular stomach mucosa
 and the gastrointestinal tract were seen. (MRID 41634701)

       In an acute dermal toxicity study in the rat, HPMTS (81.45 % a.i.)
 was administered by  dermal application at 2 gm/kg (limit dose) to 5
 animals/sex for 14 days.  Dermal irritation was present in all animals and
 included erythema, edema, fissuring, hemorrhaging, blanching, atonia, and
 a leathery feel to the skin. The dose used in the study was the limit dose
 specified hi the guidelines. (MRID 41632401)

       An acute inhalation study  was waived because the  absence for
 potential for inhalation exposure (no respirable particles) is indicated by the
 current HPMTS use pattern.  The primary  dermal irritation and eye
 irritation studies were waived because HPMTS was corrosive in the 14 and
 90-day dermal studies.

       In a guinea pig dermal sensitization study, HPMTS (40% a.i.) was
 found to be a sensitizer. HPMTS caused delayed contact hyper sensitivity.
 (MRID 42349201)

 b.     Subchronic  Toxicity

       In a two-week, repeat dose (range  finding), dermal toxicity study
 conducted in the rat, HPMTS (79.67% a.i.) as a 30% solution [in distilled
 water] was applied to 5 animals/sex at doses of 0, 100, 250,  500, 750 or
 1000 mg/kg/day, for 6 hours/day, 5 days/week for  14 days.   Control
 animals received distilled water. A dose related irritation was presented
 with eschar, and exfoliation at 500 to 750 mg/kg/day.  The dermal no
 observable effect level (NOEL) was  < 100 mg/kg/day (lowest dose tested).
 (MRID 40747102)

       In a dermal toxicity study  in rats, HPMTS (79.67% a.i.), at a
 concentration  of 5.0%, was applied to approximately 10% of the body
 surface area of 10 animals/sex at doses of 0, 10, 50 or 250  mg/kg/day.
 Exposure was for 6 hours/day, 5 days/week for 91 days.  Control animals
 received distilled water under the same experimental conditions.

       Slight  treatment-related  reductions  in body  weight and  food
 consumption were  found in the high  dose  males.   Compound-related
 reductions in erythrocyte counts, hematocrit and hemoglobin occurred in
both high dose males and females as compared to the respective controls.
A slight but significant increase in the platelet count occurred in the high
dose in both sexes.

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      .  Compound and dose-related dermal irritation was found in the
  treated animals at the application site.  The severity of the irritation ranged
  from minimal in the low-dose animals to severe in the high-dose animals
  of both sexes. Surface exudate, dermal  inflammation,  and  fibrosis
  occasionally accompanied  the ulceration  in  the  high-dose  animals.
  Microscopic examination confirmed the gross observation of the skin inr the
  high dose animals as ulceration and acanthotic epidermal thickening.
        Based on changes in body weights and hematology at the high dose,
  the lowest observable effect level (LOEL) for systemic toxicity is 250
  mg/kg/day and the NOEL is 50 mg/kg/day. The LOEL for dermal toxicity
  is 10 mg/kg/day,  the lowest dose tested. (MRID 40974701)

  c.     Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity

    ,   Chrpnic, toxicity  and carcinogenicity studies are not required for
  HPMTS because the non-food use pattern scenarios currently registered are
  not likely to result in significant human exposure.

  dv    Developmental Toxicity

        A developmental toxicity study conducted in the rat, evaluated
  HPMTS (79.67% a.i.) at doses of 0, 10, 30 or 75 mg/kg/day by gavage
  from gestation days 6 to  15. The maternal NOEL was 10 mg/kg/day and
  the maternal LOEL was 30 mg/kg/day based on salivation,  rales, and oral-
  nasai discharge. The  developmental NOEL was  10 mg/kg/day and the
  developmental LOEL was  30 mg/kg/day based on reduced fetal weight;
  (MRID 41010501)
1          •      '  ' ••   „ s' . -   •       ",-.•"     '      '  ,      '",-..'
        Another developmental toxicity study conducted by gavage in the
  rabbit, evaluated HPMTS (79,67%) at doses of 0, 0.75,  4.0 or 7.5
  mg/kg/day from gestation days 6 to 18.  The maternal NOEL and LOEL
  were 0.75 mg/kg/day and 4.0 mg/kg/day, respectively, based on decreased
  body weights.  The developmental NOEL was ;>7.5 mg/kg/day (HDT).
  (MRID 41010401)                              "

  e.     Reproductive Toxicity

       _ A,reproductive  toxicity  study .is not required to support the
  currently registered non-food uses of HPMTS because the  use pattern
  scenarios are not likely to result in significant human exposure.

  f.     Mutagenicity

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2.
             In a gene mutation (Reverse Mutation) study,  HPMTS (79.67%
       a.i.) did not produce gene  mutation  in  an Ames assay in which  S.
       typhimurium (TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1538) bacteria were tested
       without activation up to 0.25 /d/plate and with activation up to 0.5 /xl/plate.
       Concentrations zQ.5 /d/plate produced cytotoxicity.  (MRID 40229601)

              HPMTS (80% a.i.) was negative both with and without activation
       in a Sister Chromatid Exchange (SCE) In Vitro/CHO assay when assayed
       at concentrations into the toxic range (16.7 Aig/ml).  (MRID 40420201)

             In the DNA Damage/Repair in Primary Rat Hepatocytes study,
       HPMTS (80% a.i.) was negative for inducing  UDS at concentration levels
       into the toxic range (100 ju,g/ml and higher). (MRID 40420202)
       g-
       Metabolism
       A metabolism study is not required to support non-food uses of
HPMTS because of the expected absence of oral exposure and because the
current use pattern scenarios, are not likely to result in significant human
exposure.

h.     Toxic Endpoints of Concern

       Based on  HPMTS' target database for toxicology, the Agency
concludes  there are no lexicological endpoints of concern for HPMTS.
While technical HPMTS has been demonstrated to be corrosive and lead to
dermal sensitization from acute exposures, these concerns are more
appropriately addressed during product reregistration after a re-assessment
of each product's acute toxicity.

Reference Dose (RFD)
                                    s
       A reference dose was not established for HPMTS, based on the non-
food use patterns and exposure profile (The Agency's Office of Pesticide
Programs RfD Committee report, February 15, 1995)

WHO/JMPR Status                .

       The World Health Organization/Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues
committee has not reviewed this pesticide.

Exposure and Risk Assessment

a.     Dietary Exposure and Risk Assessment
                             8

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              There are no registered food uses of HPMTS, therefore, a dietary
       exposure and risk assessment are not required.

       b.     Occupational and Residential Exposure and Risk Assessment

              An occupational/residential exposure assessment is required for an
       active ingredient if: (1) certain lexicological criteria are triggered and .(2)
       there is potential exposure to handlers (M/L/A) during use or to persons
       entering treated sites after  application is complete.   Since toxicology
       endpoints of concern, except for corrosiveness and dermal sensitization
       from acute  exposures, were not identified  for occupational/residential
       exposures,  an  occupational/residential M/L/A exposure  analysis  and
       quantitative risk assessment are not warranted at this time.

         '    .The  Agency  has  determined that products containing HPMTS
       labeled and used as specified in this RED will not pose significant risk to
       humans.  The most significant occupational concerns are for corrosiveness
       and  dermal  sensitization from acute  exposures.  The use of minimal
       (baseline) PPE ,  including chemical resistant gloves and apron  and
       faceshield, will adequately mitigate these hazards.
              A short term (1 to 7 days) occupational/residential risk assessment
       is not required, since results frorri the 14-day dermal toxicity study do not
       indicate any toxicological endpoints appropriate for use in the standard
       occupational or residential exposure assessments.  Also, an intermediate (1
       week to several months) occupational/residential risk assessment is not
       required based on a comparison of the 90-day repeated-dose dermal toxicity
       and the oral developmental toxicity studies conducted in rats.  In these
      .studies, the LOEL(s) were 250 mg/kg/day and 30 mg/kg/day, respectively.
       On the basis that the dermal LOEJ, was significantly higher,  it was
       determined that dermal absorption of HPMTS is limited. Also, inhalation
       exposures are not expected because respirable particles are not anticipated
  ;..-.;. to be produced from the application methods (open-pour or metered pump)
       and because of the chemical's low vapor pressure.

              Most of HPMTS' use and exposure are associated with industrial
       applications. Additionally, people who apply HPMTS treated paint or who
       reside or work in buildings which have painted with such paint may also be
       exposed to HPMTS.  However, because of the Agency's Conclusion on
:       HPMTS' risks from subchronie exposures and because of HPMTS' low
       vapor pressure, the Agency believes risks to these individuals are very low.

Environmental Assessment
                              9

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1.
Ecological Toxicity Data

       Toxicity to Terrestrial Animals
       a.
              (1)    Birds, Acute and Subacute

                    In order to establish the toxicity of HPMTS to birds, the
              following tests are required for industrial microbiocides using the
              technical grade material: one avian single-dose oral (LD50) study
              on one species (preferably the bobwhite quail or mallard duck); one
              subacute dietary  study (LC50) on one  species (preferably the
              bobwhite quail).   The available information is summarized in the
              following tables:
Table 4 - Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Findings
-Species
Mallard Duck
% A.I.
79.82
LDgo mg/kg
> 474.4 mg/kg
Toxicity Category
moderately toxic
                    Although  the  avian  acute  oral  study  yielded  some
             information, it was not considered acceptable because the birds
             regurgitated shortly after dosing.  The registrant is performing a
             new study in order to fulfill guideline requirements.
Table 5 - Avian Subacute Dietary Toxicity Findings
Species
Northern Bobwhite Quail
Mallard Duck
% A.I.
79.82
79.82
LCgo ppm
>3991
>3991
Toxicity Category
slightly toxic
slightly toxic
                    The results from the subacute study and the supplemental
             results of the acute oral study indicate that HPMTS is slightly to
             moderately toxic to avian species on an acute oral and  subacute
             dietary basis.  (MRID 249523  for all three)

             (2)    Birds, Chronic

                    Avian reproduction studies are required when birds may be
             exposed,  repeatedly  or  continuously   through  persistence,
             bioaccumulation,  or  multiple  applications,  or  if mammalian
             reproduction tests indicate reproductive hazard.  Since the currently
                             10

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       registered uses are for indoor use only, repeated exposures are not
       expected and chronic avian studies are not required.
       (3)
Mammals
  ;..v          Wild mammal testing is required on a case-by-case basis,
       depending on the results of the lower tier studies such as acute and
       subacute testing, intended use pattern, and pertinent environmental
       fate characteristics. In most cases, however, an acute oral LD50 is
       used to; indicate ^toxicity to mammals.  The LD50, as reported in
       Table 3 above, indicates that  HPMTS is  slightly toxic to  small
 "'x.   mammals on an acute oral basis.  No additional testing on mammals
       is required for these use patterns. (MRID 41634701)

b.     Toxicity to Aquatic Animals
      ,(1)     Freshwater Fish

              (a)    Acute
                    In order to establish the toxicity of a pesticide to
              freshwater fish, theminhtium data required for industrial
              microbiocides is one freshwater fish toxicity study on the
              technical grade of the active ingredient.  The study should
              preferably use the rainbow trout (cold water species) or the
              bluegill  sunfish (warm water  species).   The available
           }S iiformation is summarized in the following table.
Table 6 -Freshwater Fish Acute Toxicity Findings
. Species
Rainbow trout
Bluegill sunfish ...
% A.I.
81.45
81.45
LC50 (ppm)
28.0
• 38.2
Toxicity Category
slightly toxic
slightly toxic
            ,        The results of the 96-hour acute toxicity studies
              indicate that HPMTS is slightly toxic to both cold and warm
              water fish.  The guideline requirements  are fulfilled.
           }  (MRIDs 41733203 and 41733201, respectively)

              (b)    Chronic
                       ii

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              The fish early life-stage and fish life-cycle tests are
       not required because the products are not applied directly to
       water  or expected to be transported to water from the
       intended use site.  Additionally, the fish early life-stage test
       is not required because the LC50 in this case is greater than
       Img/L.

(2)    Freshwater Invertebrates

       (a)     Freshwater Invertebrates, Acute

              The  minimum testing  required to establish  the
       toxicity of a microbiocide to freshwater invertebrates is a
       freshwater aquatic invertebrate  toxicity test, preferably
       using first instar Daphnia magna or early instar amphipods,
       stoneflies, mayflies, or midges.  The results of the toxicity
       findings are presented in the table below.
Table 7 - Freshwater Invertebrate Toxicity Findings
Species
Daphnia magna
% A.I.
79.82
ECjo (ppm)
3.13
Toxicity Category
moderately toxic
(3)
       There is sufficient  information to  characterize
HPMTS as moderately toxic to aquatic invertebrates. The
guideline requirement is fulfilled. (MRTD 41733202)
                              •/
(b)    Freshwater Invertebrates, Chronic

       The same conditions for chronic testing to freshwater
fish also apply to aquatic invertebrates as discussed in (1 .b.)
above. Chronic aquatic invertebrate studies are not required
for HPMTS.

Estuarine and Marine Animals

(a)    Acute

       Although estuarine/marine testing was  originally
required,  a  waiver  for  those  data  requirements was
subsequently  granted  in  response  to  the  registrants'
incorporation of a statement on all HPMTS labels restricting
                12

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     .:     „ the discharge of HPMTS directly or indirectly into .estuarine
  ,           or marine environments to NPDES permitted discharges.

             (b)    Chronic                          :

                    The same conditions for chronic testing to freshwater
             fish and aquatic invertebrates also apply to estuarine and
             marine animals as discussed in (1 .b.) above.  Therefore, the
             chronic  estuarine/marine studies for HPMTS  are not
             required.

c.    Toxicity to Plants
  ('.I,--  ., ,, - „,,,, „ ; ;  .,,, ,..,„..,  . . .„„,     . ,,   ,      ;• :   .,-*'* • '  "       • • • v*   <   ,. "
        'i.  I '   'f '    • •   '      .    'l  •- ,  ' '   I   -  '•„,"*.,'.*'""•   . '' •  .  ,
      Terrestrial and aquatic plant testing are currently not required, in
most cases, for industrial microbiocides, including HPMTS.

Environmental Fate

a.    Environmental Fate Assessment

      Due to the current use patterns for HPMTS, the Agency requires
only a hydrolysis study for the reregistration target data base.

b.    Environmental Fate and Transport

      (1)    Degradation            _

      Hydrolysis              ,

             [2-14C]2-hydroxypropylmethanethiosulfonate, at 101 mg/L,
      hydrolyzed with half-lives of > 30 days at pH 5, 8.5-9.9 hours at
      pH  7, and 5.4-6,1 minutes at pH 9 in sterile aqueous buffered,
      solutions at 25ฐC  in the dark for. up to 30 days.  Two major
      degradates were observed.

             One degradate, di-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)disulfide,  was  a
    V maximum of 24-29% of the recovered at 20 or 30 days in the pH
      5 solution; 61-64% of the recovered at  24.5 hours in the pH  7
      solution; and 63-66% at 15.0-15.2 rnmutes in the pH 9 solution.
      The other major degradate, di-(2-hydroxypropyl) disulfide, was a
    .  maximum  of 5.9% of the recovered at 22-30 days in me. pH  5
      solution; 10-12% at 24.5 hours in the pH 7 solution; and 8:17%' at
      10.1-15.2 minutes in the pH 9 solution. This study was found to be
                      13

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                           acceptable and satisfies all data requirements for HPMTS.  (MRID
                           41475207)

             3.     Exposure and Risk Characterization

                    The Agency requires only a limited set of ecotoxicolpgy and environmental
             fate studies for microbicides.  HPMTS is slightly to moderately toxic to birds and
             aquatic invertebrates.  While the hazard to aquatic organisms from HPMTS has
             been characterized, a quantitative risk assessment has not been conducted.  The
             risks to aquatic environments  from its industrial aquatic uses are regulated under
             the NPDES permitting program of EPA's Office of Water. The Agency currently
             requires that labels for all HPMTS products require that discharges to aquatic
            . environments comply with an NPDES permit.

IV.    RISK MANAGEMENT AND REREGISTRATION DECISION

       A.    Determination of Eligibility

             Section 4(g)(2)(A) of FIFRA calls for the Agency to determine,  after submission
       of relevant data concerning an active ingredient, whether products containing the active
       ingredient are eligible for reregistration.   The Agency has previously  identified and
       required the submission of the generic (i.e.  active ingredient specific)  data required to
       support reregistration of products containing the active ingredient HPMTS. The Agency
       has completed its review of these generic data, and has determined that the data are
       sufficient to support reregistration of all  products containing HPMTS.   Appendix B
       identifies  the  generic data requirements  that the Agency reviewed as part  of its
       determination of reregistration  eligibility of HPMTS, and lists the submitted studies that
       the Agency found acceptable.

             The data identified in Appendix B were sufficient to allow the Agency to assess the
       registered uses of HPMTS and to determine that HPMTS can be used without resulting
       in unreasonable adverse effects to humans  and the environment.  The Agency therefore
       finds that all products containing HPMTS as the active ingredient, and as specified in this
       document, are eligible for reregistration.  The reregistration of particular products is
       addressed in Section V of this document.

             The Agency made its reregistration eligibility determination based upon the target
       data base required for reregistration,  the current  guidelines for conducting acceptable
       studies to generate such data,  published scientific literature, and the data identified in
      Appendix B.  Although the Agency has found that all uses of HPMTS are eligible for
      reregistration,  it should be understood that the Agency may take appropriate regulatory
      action, and/or require  the submission of additional data to  support the registration of
      products containing HPMTS, if new information comes to the Agency's attention or if the
      data requirements for registration (or  the guidelines for generating such data) change.
                                          14

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B.     Determiriation.of Eligibility Decision

      ,1.     Eligibility Decision

     .->.,..-•• Based on the reviews of the generic data for the active ingredient HPMTS,
       the Agency has sufficient information on the health effects of HPMTS and on its
       potential for causing adverse effects in fish and wildlife and the environment.  The
       Agency has determined that HPMTS products, labeled and used as specified in this
       Reregistration Eligibility Decision,  will not pose unreasonable risks or adverse
       effects to humans or the environment. Therefore, the Agency concludes that
       products containing HPMTS for all uses are ehgible for reregistration.

       2.     Eligible and Ineligible Uses

           >'. The Agency has determined that all uses of HPMTS> as specified in this
       document, are eligible for reregistration.
       3.     Endangered Species Protection         '-.""

             .Currently, the Agency is developing a program ("The Endangered Species
       Protection Program") to identify all pesticides whose use may cause  adverse
       impacts on endangered and  threatened species and to implement mitigation
       measuresithat will eliminate the adverse impacts. The program would require use
       restrictions to protect endangered and threatened species at the county level.
       Consultations with the Fish and Wildlife Service may be necessary to assess risks
       to.newly listed species or from proposed new uses: In the future, the Agency plans
       to publish a description of the Endangered Species Program in the Federal Register
       and have available voluntary county-specific bulletins.  Because the Agency is
       taking this approach for protecting endangered and threatened species, it is not
     ..imposing label  modifications at  this time through  the  RED.   Rather,  any
       requirements for product use modifications will occur in the future under the
       Endangered Species Protection Program.                      - '"'

C,     Regulatory Position

       The following is a summary of the regulatory positions and rationales for HPMTS.
Where labeling revisions are imposed, specific language is set forth hi Section V of this
document.

       1.     Risk Mitigation Measures/ Labeling Rationale

      : Minimum (baseline) PPE requirements
                                   15

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       If EPA has no special concerns about the acute effects of other adverse
 effects of an active ingredient, the PPE. for pesticide handlers will be based on the
 acute toxicity of the end-use product. For occupational-use products, PPE must
 be established using the process described in PR Notice 93-7 or more recent
 guidelines.

       If EPA has special concerns about an active ingredient due to very high
 acute toxicity or to certain other adverse effects,  such as allergic effects or delayed
 effects (cancer, developmental toxicity, reproductive effects, etc.):

       •      In the RED for that active ingredient,  EPA may establish minimum
              or "baseline" handler PPE requirements that pertain to all or most
              end-use products containing that active ingredient.
       •      These minimum PPE requirements must be compared with the PPE
              that would be designated on the basis of the acute toxicity of the
              end-use product.
       •      The more stringent choice for each type of PPE (i.e., bodywear,
              hand protection,  footwear, eyewear, etc.) must be placed on the
              label of the end-use product.

 Occupational-Use Products

       Primary Occupational Handlers:  EPA has  determined that regulatory
 action regarding the establishment  of  active-ingredient-based  minimum  PPE
 requirements for occupational handlers must be taken  for HPMTS.  EPA notes that
 HPMTS has the potential to cause severe (corrosive) effects to the skin and eyes
 and is a dermal sensitizer.  No traditional risk assessment needs to be performed
 to assess risks due to corrosiveness and sensitization.  However, EPA believes that
 primary occupational handlers who are exposed to concentrated end-use products
 should wear PPE in addition to the baseline long-sleeve shirt, long pants, shoes,
 and socks.  Therefore,  EPA is requiring the  use of chemical-resistant gloves,
 chemical-resistant apron, and face shield for such handlers.

       Secondary Occupational Handlers: At  this time, EPA believes that risks
 from skin/eye corrosiveness  and dermal sensitization would be acceptable for
 secondary occupational handlers,  since the HPMTS in such products as paints and
 adhesives is very diluted, usually far less than one percent.

 Homeowner-Use Products
                                                              \
       Primary Homeowner Handlers:  All HPMTS  end-use pesticide products
are.intended primarily for occupational use.
                             16

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                    Secondary Homeowner Handlers: At this time, EPA believes that risks
              from inhalation exposures and skin/eye corrosiveness would be acceptable for
              adhesives, metal-cutting fluids, wood products, and textiles is very diluted, usually
              far less than one percent.          .

              2.     Entry Restrictions
     >              EPA is not establishing entry restrictions for end-use products containing
              HPMTSbecause the use pattern scenarios are not likely to result in significant
              human exposure to HPMTS.
'           '.-',   '  •       , : . ' „   * •  •'  .   ''   '.."-• ^ • ... •    .     •              •--'.'   '  •   ' '
             .3.     Addition and Retention of Other Label Statements
      • '      '   '  •  •'".',/  ^ •         ; 'j • .    '     r  ,       '   .   •    ,       • -     -  .'

                    The Agency believes it is prudent to require additional use precautions to-
              afford product users increased protection from unnecessary exposure to HPMTS.
              For similar reasons the Agency is retaining current worker and environmental
              restrictions and precautions for risk reduction.  Also, all products must have their
              labels improved with adequate and specific directions for use including application
          •••••' methods, equipment, timing, and rates.  These label requirements are specified
              below in Section V.                                         -  .
           "         -'    •'-  '' ..-'' '.'   .V- ' v:  "•'•:". ''•'•-'  '•'•••'•''  .-•.••'••'•
V.    ACTIONS REQUIRED OF REGISTRANTS

       This section specifies the data requirements and responses necessary for the reregistratioii
of both manufacturing-use and end-use products.                                         ,

       A.     Manufacturing-Use Products

              1.     Additional Generic Data Requirements

                    The generic data base supporting the reregistration of HPMTS for the
         -     above eligible uses has been reviewed and determined to be substantially complete.
              No  additional generic  data are required at this time.  The registrant is in the
              process of performing an ayian acute oral study to confirm the potential hazards
              to ayian species. The study is due for submission to the Agency by August 19,
'     ' '''•.      19961   "'     '   '    ; '.  -' . ,_     ,  '  ' '   .  .  '   ' •-. .;'.'; '•  '        •   ''

              2.     Labeling Requirements for Manufacturing-Use Products

      •.'••-."           To remain in compHance with FIFRA, manufacturing-use product (MP)
              labeling must be revised to comply with all current EPA regulations, PR Notices
,              and applicable policies.  The MP labeling^ust bear the following statement under
   ....'.-    /', Directions for Use:
                                           17

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              "Only for formulation into a microbiocide/microbiostat, bacteriostat for the
              following uses:  Commercial/Industrial  Recirculating Water  Cooling
              Systems, Industrial Processing Water, Pulp/Paper Mill Water Systems,
              Industrial Coatings, Resin/Latex/Polymer Emulsions, Latex/Oil/Varnish
              Paints, and Wet-End Additives/Industrial Processing Chemicals."

              An MP registrant may, at his/her discretion, add one of the following
       statements to an MP label under "Directions for Use" to permit the reformulation
       of the product for a specific use or all additional  uses supported by a formulator
       or user group:

              (a)     "This product may be used to formulate products for specific use(s)
              not listed on the MP label if the formulator, user group,  or grower has
              complied with U.S. EPA submission requirements regarding support of
              suchuse(s)."

              (b)     "This product may be used to formulate products for any additional
              use(s) not listed on the MP label if the  formulator or user group has
              complied with U.S. EPA submission requirements regarding support of
              suchuse(s).'*

                           Effluent Discharge Labeling Statements

              "Do not use in facilities discharging directly or indirectly to the estuarine
              or marine environment."
              'w                             *              . '  .
                    To reduce environmental risk from HPMTS  discharge and disposal,
              product labels must include the statements pertaining to effluent discharge
              under the NPDES permitting  system (refer to  PR  Notice 93-10) and
              disposal under any applicable federal laws  after the above statement.

B.     End-Use Products

       1.      Additional Product-Specific Data Requirements

              Section 4(g)(2)(B) of FIFRA calls for the Agency to obtain any needed
       product-specific data regarding the pesticide after a determination of eligibility has
       been made.  The product specific data requirements are listed  in Appendix G, the
       Product Specific Data Call-in Notice.

             Registrants must review previous data submissions to ensure that they meet
       current EPA acceptance criteria (Appendix F; Attachment E) and.if not, commit
       to conduct new studies. If a registrant believes that previously submitted data meet
       current testing standards, then study MRID numbers  should be cited according to
                                    18

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the instructions in the Requirement Status and Registrants Response Form provided
for each product.

2.     Labeling Requirements for End-Use Products

       a.     Occupational  Labeling  PPE  Requirements  for  Pesticide
       Handlers                                            /

     „	 SQle-active-ingredient end-use products that contain HPMTS must
       be revised to remove any conflicting PPE requirements on their current
   .    labeling.

        :     Multiple-active-ingredient end-use products that contain HPMTS
       must compare the handler personal protective equipment requirements set
       fqrth in this section to the PPE requirements on their current labeling and
;       retain the more protective. For guidance on which PPE is considered more
       protective, see PR Notice 93-7.

             The PPE for each HPMTS occupational end-use product must be
       established based on the acute toxicity of each end-use product.  If the endr
       use product is classified as toxicity category I or II for acute eye irritation
       potential (or the eye irritation study is waived due to corrosiveness),
       protective eyewear must be required for all handlers of HPMTS. If the
       end-use product is classified as toxicity category I or n for acute skin,
       irritation potential  (or  the  skin  irritation  study  is  waived due  to
       corrosiveness), chemical-resistant gloves and a chemical-resistant apron
       must be required for all handlers of HPMTS.

           -.Minimum  (Baseline) PPE/Engineering Control Requirements
             for Products Intended Primarily for Occupational Use

                   The minimum (baseline) PPE for occupational uses  of
             HPMTS end-use products is:

                    "Mixers, loaders, and others exposed to the concentrate
       •,-.-"    must wear:                                 '
   -••,'.,'       .   ,  —Long-sleeve shirt and long pants,
         ;          —Chemical-resistantgloves*,
                   —shoes plus socks,
                   —chemical-resistant apron, and
                   —face shield."

             * For the glove statement, use the statement established for HPMTS
             through the instructions in Supplement Three of PR Notice 93-7,
                             19

-------
       However, the corrosiveness and penetration of HPMTS itself must
       be considered and appropriate chemical-resistant materials must be
       listed.

Placement in Labeling

       The personal protective equipment language must be placed on the
end-use product labeling in the location specified in PR Notice 93-7 and the
format and language of the  PPE requirements must be the same  as is
specified in PR Notice 93-7.

b.     Other Label Requirements

       The Agency is requiring the following labeling statements to be
located on all end-use products containing HPMTS.

       (1)    Directions for use

           .  Registrants must specify on labeling the complete directions
       for use for each use pattern: site of application, type of application,
       timing of application, equipment used for application, and the rate
       of application (dosage).

       (2)    Application restrictions

       "Do not use this product in a way that will contact workers
       or other  persons."

       (3)    Skin sensitizer statement

       "This product may cause skin sensitization reactions in some
       people."                                               .

       (4)    User safety recommendations

             For- all HPMTS end-use products:

       "Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
       using tobacco, or using the toilet."

       "Users should remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside.
       Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing."

       For HPMTS end-use products "gloves" if gloves are required PPE:
                      20

-------
                     "Users should remove Personal Protective Equipment immediately
                     after handling this product.  Wash the outside of gloves before
                     removing.  As soon as possible, wash thoroughly."

                     (5)    Effluent Discharge Labeling Statements

                           Refer to subsection A. above for labeling requirements for
                     effluent discharge.

 C.    Existing Stocks

       Registrants may generally distribute and sell products bearing old labels/labeling,
 for 26 months from the date of the issuance of this Reregistration Eligibility Decision
"(RED). Persons other than the registrant may generally distribute or sell such products for
 50 months from tide date of the issuance of this RED. However, existing stocks time
 frames will be established case-by-case, depending on the number of products involved,
 the number of label changes, and other factors. Refer to "Existing Stocks of Pesticide
 Products; Statement of Policy"; Federal Register, Volume 56, No. 123, June 26, 1991.

       The Agency has determined that registrants may distribute and sell hydroxypropyl
 methanethiosulfonate products bearing old labels/labeling for 26 months  from the date of
 issuance of this  RED.  Persons other than the registrant may distribute or sell such
 products for 50  months from  the date of the issuance of this RED.  Registrants and
 persons other than registrants remain obligated to meet pre-existing Agency imposed label
 changes and existing stocks requirements applicable to products they sell or distribute.
                                    21

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22

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         \_
VI. APPENDICES

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                                GUIDE TO APPENDIX B
 Appendix B contains listings of data requirements which support the reregistration for active
 ingredients within the case Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate covered by this Reregistration
 Eligibility Decision Document. It contains generic data requirements that apply to Hydroxypropyl
 methanethiosulfonate  in all products,  including data  requirements  for  which  a "typical
 formulation" is the test substance.                                   :                 "

       The data table is organized hi the  following format:

       1.  Data Requirement (Column 1).  The data requirements are listed, in the order in which
 they appear in 40 CFR Part 158. the reference numbers accompanying each test refer to the test
 protocols  set in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, which are available from the National
 Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161  (703) 487-4650.

       2.  Use Pattern (Column 2).  This column indicates the use patterns for which the data
'requirements apply.  The following  letter designations are used for the given use patterns:

                           A     Terrestrial food
                           B      Terrestrial feed
                           C  .    Terrestrial non-food
                           D      Aquatic food
                           E      Aquatic non-food outdoor
                           F      Aquatic non-food industrial
                           G      Aquatic non-food residential
                           H      Greenhouse food
                           I       Greenhouse non-food
                           J       Forestry
                           K      Residential
                           L      Indoor, food
                           M     Indoor non-food
                           N      Indoor medical
                           O      Indoor residential

       3. Bibliographic citation (Column 3). If the Agency has acceptable data in its files, this
column  lists the identifying number of each study.  This  normally is the  Master Record
Identification (MRID) number, but may be a  "GS" number if  no MRTO  number has been
assigned. Refer to the Bibliography appendix for a complete citation of the study.
                                          30

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34

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                               GUIDE TO APPENDIX C

       CONTENTS OF BIBLIOGRAPHY.  This bibliography contains citations of all studies
       considered relevant by EPA in arriving at the positions and conclusions stated
       elsewhere in the Reregistration Eligibility Document.  Primary sources for studies ia
       this bibliography have been the body of data submitted to EPA and its predecessor
       agencies hi support of past regulatory decisions.  Selections from other sources
       including the published literature, in those instances where they have been considered,
       are included.

       UNITS OF ENTRY. The unit of entry in this bibliography is called a "study". In the
       case of published materials, this corresponds closely to an article.  In the case of
       unpublished materials submitted to the Agency, the Agency has sought to identify
       documents at a level parallel to the published article from within the typically larger
       volumes in which they were submitted.  The resulting "studies" generally have a
       distinct title  (or at least a single subject), can stand alone for purposes of review-and
       can be described with a conventional bibliographic citation. "The Agency has also
       attempted to unite basic documents and commentaries upon them, treating them as a
       single study.

       IDENTIFICATIdN OF ENTRIES. The entries in this bibliography are .sorted
       numerically  by Master Record Identifier, or "MRJtD number".  This number is unique
       to the citation, and should be used whenever a specific reference is required.  It is not
       related to the six-digit "Accession Number" which has been used to identify volumes of
       .submitted studies (see paragraph 4(d)(4) below for further explanation). In a few  ;
       eases, entries added to the bibliography late in .the review may be preceded by a nine
       character temporary identifier. These entries are listed after all MRDD entries.  This
       temporary identifying number is also to be used whenever specific reference is needed.
 4.     FORM OF ENTRY. In addition to {he Master Record Identifier (MRID), each entry
     .  consists of a citation containing standard elements followed, in the case of material
    ,   submitted to EPA, by a description, of the earliest known submission. Bibliographic
       conventions used reflect the standard of the American National Standards Institute
       (ANSI), expanded to provide for certain special needs

'   ;    a      Author. Whenever me author could confidently be identified, the Agency has
           <_  chosen to show a personal author.  When no individual was identified, the
              Agency has shown ah identifiable laboratory or testing facility as the author.
              WJtien no author or laboratory  could be identified, the Agency has shown the
              first submitter as the author.
 •'...''.'     :.--,.•  -,-t  " -.'. .,' , '- ••-•' , ; . -i •ซ. •••.-.-' .';'.',•  '   , -   ••!'••.•  •     •  •  .'•.-•
      , b.     Document date.  The date of the study is taken directly from me document.
              When the date is followed by a question mark, the bibliographer has deduced
              the date from the evidence contained in the document.  When the date  appears
              as (19??), the Agency was unable to determine or estimate the date of the
         .-,-,.  document.
                                          35

-------
Title.  In some cases, it has been necessary for the Agency bibliographers to
create or enhance a document title. Any such editorial insertions are contained
between square brackets.

Trailing parentheses. For studies submitted to the Agency in the past, the  -
trailing parentheses include (in addition to any self-explanatory text) the
following elements describing the earliest known submission:

(1)    Submission date.  The date of the earliest known submission appears
       immediately following the word "received."

(2)    Administrative number.  The next element immediately following the
       word "under" is the registration number, experimental use permit
       number, petition number, or other administrative number associated
       with the earliest known submission.

(3)    Submitter.  The third element is the submitter. When authorship is
       defaulted to the submitter, this element is omitted.

(4)    Volume Identification (Accession Numbers).  The final element in the
       trailing parentheses identifies the EPA accession number of the volume
       hi which the original submission of the study appears.  The six-digit
       accession number follows the symbol "CDL," which stands for
       "Company Data Library."  This accession number is in turn followed by
       an alphabetic suffix which shows the relative position of the study within
       the volume.
                            36

-------
                               BIBLIOGRAPHY
MRID
CITATION
00126120    Hazleton Raltech, Inc. (1982) Avian Single-dose Oral LD5G: Mallard Duck (Anas
             platyrhynchbs): Study No. 6026-119.  Final rept. (Unpublished studyreceived:Feb
             :15, 1983 under 1448-78; submitted by Buckmari Laboratories, Inc., Memphis,
             TN; CDL:249523-B)               >                ,  ,

00126121 ,   Hazleton Raltech,  Inc. (1982) Avian Dietary LC50: Bobwhite Quail (Colinus
             vkguiianus): Study No. 6026-121. Final rept.  (Unpublished study received Feb
          .,   15, 1983 under 1448-78; submitted by Buckman Laboratories, Inc., Memphis,
             TN; CDL:249523-C)

00126122    Hazleton Raltech, Inc. (1982)  Avian Dietary LC50: Mallard Duck (Anas
 -   '   .      platyrhynchos): Study No. 6026-120. (Unpublished study received Feb 15, 1983
             under .1448-78;  submitted  by Buckman Laboratories, Inc.,  Memphis, TN;
       ,      qDL:249523-D)

40229601    Jagannath,  D.R.  [1987]  "Mutagenicity Test  on  HPMTS in  the Ames
             Salmonella/MicrosomQ Reverse Mutation Assay", [HLA 9786-0-401]; Hazleton
             Laboratqries America, Inc., Kensington,  MD; [HED Doc. No. 010670].

,40420201   ' Murli, H. [1987] ^Mutagenicity Test on HPM;TS in_an In Vitro Sister Chromatid
        •     Exchange (SCE) Assay Measuring  Sister Chromatid Exchange Frequencies in
             Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) CeUs", [HLA 9973-0-438]; Hazleton Laboratories
             America, Inc., Kensington, MD; [HED Doc. No. 006594].

.40420202    Cifone, M.A. [1987] "Mutagenicity Test on HPMTS in  the  Rat Primary
     •'*•'•      Hepatocyte Unscheduled DNA Synthesis Assay", [HLA 9973-0-447]; Hazleton
             Laboratories America, Inc., Kenshigton,  MD; [HED Doc. No. 006594].

40747101    RodweU, D.E. [1988] "Pilot Teratology Study in Rats with HPMTS", [SLS
             3138.10]]; Springborn Life Sciences, Inc.; Spencerville, OH; [HED Doc. No.
             006920].

40747102    Siglin, J.C. [1988] "Two-Week Dermal  Toxicity Study in Rats with HPMTS",
             [SLS 3138.8];  Springborn Life Sciences, Inc., Spencerville, OH;  [HED Doc. No.
             006920].                                          ;            ;-
 : ,' •     "'.•'•.  ,    '.'''.".  ' ..     : .   '   ;.  ,  ' ;   "•••'••••.- y..      _     I-'--1'
40974^01   / Siglin, J.C., [1988] "91-Day Dermal Toxicity Study in Rats with HPMTS", [SLS
 <        - :. 3138.9]; Springborn Life Sciences, Inc., Spencerville, OH;  [HED Doc. No.
V  ;          007483].
                                        37

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                               BIBLIOGRAPHY
MRTO
CITATION
41010401     Rodwell,  D.E.  [1988]  "Teratology Study in Rabbits :with  HPMTS",  [SLS
             3138.13]; Springborn Life Sciences, Inc., Spencerville, OH;  [HED Doc. No.
             007453].

41010501     Rodwell, D.E. [1988] "Pilot Teratology Study in Rabbits with HPMTS", [SLS
             3138.12], Springborn Life Sciences, Inc., Spencerville, OH;  [HED Doc. No.
             006984].

41010501     Rodwell, D.E. [1988] "Teratology Study in Rats with HPMTS", [SLS 3138.11];
             Springborn Life Sciences, Inc., Spencerville, OH; [HED Doc.  No. 007453].

41632401     Glaza, S. M. [1990] "Acute Dermal Toxicity of HPMTS in Rabbits", [HLA 0060-
             5-263]; Hazleton Laboratories America, Inc., Madison, WI;  [HED Doc. No.
             010670].

41634701     Glaza, S. M. [1990] "Acute Oral Toxicity of HPMTS in Rats" [HLA 0060-5-262];
             Hazleton Laboratories America, Inc., Madison, WI; [HED Doc. No. 010670].

41733201     Ward,  G.  (1990) 2-Hydrocypropyl methanethiolsulfonate (HPMTS):  Acute
             Toxicity to Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, Under Flow-through Test Conditions:
             Lab Project  Number: J9007018C.   Unpublished study prepared by Toxikon
             Environmental Sciences. 37 p.

41733202     Ward,  G.  (1990) 2-Hydroxypropyl methanethiolsulfonate (HPMTS):  Acute
             Toxicity to the Water Flea, Daphnia magna, under Flow-through Test Conditions:
             Lab Project Number: J9007018B.   Unpublished  study prepared by Toxikon
             Environmental Sciences. 38 p.

41733203     Ward,  G.  (1990) 2-Hydroxypropyl methanethiolsulfonate (HPMTS):  Acute
             Toxicity to Rainbow  Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss,  under Flowthrough Test
             Conditions: Lab Project Number: J9007018D.  Unpublished study prepared by
             Toxikon Environmental Sciences. 38 p.

42349201     Karcher,  R.,  Siglin,  J.C.  arid  Becci,  P.C.  [1986] "Delayed Contact
             Hypersensitivily Study in Guinea Pigs with HPMTS", [SIB 3138.7]; Springborn
             Institute for Bioresearch, Inc., Spencerville, OH; [HED Doc. No. 009690].

42771801     Mao, J. (1993) HPMTS-Determination of Aqueous Hydrolysis Rate Constants and
             Half-Lives: Lab Project Number: 995.0292.6138.715:  93-3-4668. Unpublished
             study prepared by Springborn Labs,  Inc. 76 p.
                                        38

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MRID
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 CITATION
             Doyle,  E,  [1995]   "Less  than  Lifetime/Peer  Review  Report of  [S-(2-
             hydroxypropyl)
-------
                      BIBLIOGRAPHY
MMD
CITATION
                            40

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                 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                                      WASHINGTON, D,C. 20460
                                                                          OFFICE OF
                                                                    PREVENTION, PESTICIDES
                                                                     AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES
                              DATA CALL-IN NOTICE
CERTIFIED MAIL
Dear Sir or Madam:
This Notice requires you and other registrants of pesticide products containing the active
ingredient identified in Attachment 1 of this Notice, the Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet, to
submit certain product specific data as noted herein to the .U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA,  the Agency). These data are necessary to maintain the continued registration of
your produces) containing this active ingredient. Within 90 days after you receive this Notice
you must respond as set forth in Section ffi below.  Your response must state:
       1.
      .'3'.
How you will comply with the requirements set forth in this Notice and its
Attachments 1 through 6; or

Why you believe you are exempt from the requirements listed in this Notice and
in Attachment 3, Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form, (see
section.IH-B); or                             .                _^

Why you believe EPA should not require your submission of product specific
data in the manner specified by this Notice (see section UI-D).
       If you do not respond to this Notice, or if you do not satisfy EPA that you will comply
with its requirements, or should be exempt or excused,from doing so, then the registration of
                                         41

-------
 your product(s) subject to this Notice will be subject to suspension.  We have provided a list of
 all of your products subject to this Notice in Attachment 2, Data Call-In Response Form, as
 well as a list of all registrants who were sent this Notice (Attachment 6).

       The authority for this Notice is section 3(c)(2)(B) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide
 and Rodenticide Act as amended (FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. section 136a(c)(2)(B).  Collection of this
 information is authorized under the Paperwork Reduction Act by OMB Approval No. 2070-
 0107 and 2070-0057 (expiration date 03-31-96).

       This Notice is divided into six sections and six Attachments.  The Notice itself contains
 information and instructions applicable to all Data Call-In Notices.  The Attachments contain
 specific chemical information and instructions.  The six sections of the Notice are:

       Section I   -  Why You Are Receiving This Notice
       Section n -   Data Required By This Notice
       Section HI -   Compliance With Requirements Of This Notice
       Section IV -   Consequences Of Failure To Comply With This Notice
 .   .  Section V -   Registrants' Obligation To Report Possible Unreasonable Adverse
                     Effects
       Section VI -   Inquiries And Responses To This Notice

 The Attachments  to this Notice are:

       1 -    Data Call-Li Chemical Status Sheet
       2 -    Product-Specific Data Call-In Response Form
       3 -    Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form
       4 -    EPA Batching of End-Use Products for Meeting Acute Toxicology Data
              Requirements for Reregistration
       5 -    List of Registrants Receiving This Notice
       6 -    Cost Share and Data Compensation Forms
SECTION I.  WHY YOU ARE RECEIVING THIS NOTICE

       The Agency has reviewed existing data for this active ingredient and reevaluated the
data needed to support continued registration of the subject active ingredient.  The Agency has
concluded that the only additional data necessary are product specific data.  No additional
generic data requirements are being imposed. You have been sent this Notice because you
have product(s) containing the subject active ingredient.

SECTION H. DATA REQUIRED BY THIS NOTICE

H-A. DATA REQUIRED

       The product specific data required by this Notice are specified in Attachment 3,
Requirements Status and Registrant's  Response Form.  Depending on the results of the studies
required hi this Notice, additional testing may be required.

                                           42

-------
  n-B.  SCHEDULE FOR SUBMISSION OF DATA
                ^- • .  . - - *  • ' -  ,'' ' '-'    :  •     ''''•,   ' s" •-  > '
      You are required to submit the data  or otherwise satisfy the data requirements specified in
  Attachment 3, Requirements Status and  Registrant's Response Form, within the time frames
  provided.
  H-C.  TESTING PROTOCOL

      All studies required under this Notice must be conducted in accordance with test standards
  outlined in the Pesticide Assessment Guidelines for those studies for which guidelines have been
  established.       ,                                          .     •

         These EPA Guidelines are available from the National Technical Information Service
  (NTIS), Attn: Order Desk,;5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va 22161 (tel: 703-487-4650).

         Protocols approved by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
  (OECD) are also acceptable if the OECD-recommended test standards conform to those specified
  ini the Pesticide Data Requirements regulation (40 CFR ง 158.70). When using the OECD
  protocols, they should be modified as appropriate so that the data generated by the study will
  satisfy the requirements of 40 CFR ง 158.  Normally, the Agency-will not extend deadlines for
  complying with data requirements when the studies were not conducted in accordance with
.,  acceptable standards. The OECD protocols are available from OECD, 2001 L Street, N.W.,"
  -,Washington, D.C. 20036  (Telephone number 202-785-6323; Fax telephone number 202-785-
  0350).                                                           :

         All new studies and proposed protocols submitted inresponse to thisData Call-in Notice
  must be in accordance with Good Laboratory Practices [40  CFR Part 160.3(a)(6)].
/ • •-      :-r      '    ,'"'•' „'''.','•"   .- • •    '    \  ','   '  '  \'  ;     •             '
  fl-D.  REGISTRANTS RECEIVING PREVIOUS SECTION 3(c)(2)(B) NOTICES
       ISSUED BY  THE AGENCY

       Unless otherwise noted herein, this Data Call-In does not in any way supersede or change the
  requirements of any previous  Data Call-In(s), or any other agreements entered into with the
  Agency pertaining to such prior Notice. Registrants must comply with the requirements of all
  Notices to avoid issuance of a Notice of Intent to Suspend their affected products. ••

  SECTION HE. COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS OF THIS NOTICE

  m-A.  SCHEDULE  FOR  RESPONDING  TO THE AGENCY

         The appropriate responses initially required by this  Notice for product specific data must
  be submitted to the Agency within 90 days after your receipt of this Notice.  Failure to adequately
  respond to this Notice within  90 days of your receipt will be a basis for issuing a Notice of Intent
  to Suspend (NOIS) affecting your products. This and other bases for issuance of NQIS due to
  failure to comply with this Notice are presented in Section IV-AandIV-B:

  m-B.  OPTIONS FOR RESPONDING TO THE AGENCY

-------
       The options for responding to this Notice for product specific data are: (a) voluntary
 cancellation, (b) agree to satisfy the product specific data requirements imposed by this notice or
 (c) request a data waiver(s).

       A discussion of how to respond if you chose the Voluntary Cancellation option is
 presented below. A discussion of the various options available for satisfying the product specific
 data requirements of this Notice is contained in Section ffl-C. A discussion of options relating to
 requests for data waivers is contained in Section ffl-D.

       There are two forms that accompany this Notice of which, depending upon your response,
 one or both must be used in your response to the Agency.  These forms are the Data-Call-in
 Response Form, and the Requirements  Status and Registrant's Response Form, Attachment 2 and
 Attachment 3. The Data Call-in Response Form must be submitted as part of every response to
 this Notice.  In addition, one copy of the Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form
 must be submitted for each product listed on the Data Call-in Response Form unless the voluntary
 cancellation option is selected or unless the product is identical to another (refer to the instructions
 for completing the Data Call-in Response Form in Attachment 2). Please note that the company's
 authorized  representative is required to sign the first page of the Data Call-In Response Form and
 Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form (if this form is required) and initial any
 subsequent pages. The forms contain separate detailed instructions on the response options.  Do
 not alter the printed material. If you have questions or need assistance in preparing your
 response, call or write the contact person(s) identified hi Attachment 1.

       1. Voluntary Cancellation - You may avoid the requirements of this Notice by requesting
 voluntary cancellation of your product(s) containing the active ingredient that is  the subject of this
 Notice. If you wish to voluntarily cancel your product, you must submit a completed Data Call-In
 Response Form, indicating your election of this option.  Voluntary cancellation is item number 5
 on the Data Call-In Response Form. If you choose this option, this is the only form that you are
 required to complete.

       If you chose to voluntarily cancel your product, further sale and distribution of your
 product after the effective date of cancellation must be in accordance with the Existing Stocks
 provisions of this Notice which are contained in Section IV-C.
       2. Satisfying the Product Specific Data Requirements of this Notice There are various
options available to satisfy the product specific data requirements of this Notice.  These options
are discussed in Section EI-C of this Notice and comprise options 1 through 6 on the
Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form and item numbers 7a and 7b on the Data
Call-in Response Form. Deletion of a use(s) and the low volume/minor use option are not valid
options for fulfilling product specific  data requirements.

       3. Request for Product Specific Data Waivers.  Waivers for product specific data are
discussed in Section m-D of this Notice and are covered by option 7 on the Requirements Status
and Registrant's Response Form.  If you choose one of these options, you must submit both forms
as well as any other information/data pertaining to the option chosen to address the data
requirement.

                                            44

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m-C SATISFYING THE DATA REQUIREMENTS OF THIS NOTICE

       If you acknowledge on the Data Call-In Response Form that you agree to satisfy the
product specific data requirements (i.e. you select item number 7a or 7b), then you must select
one of the six options on the Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form related to data
production for each data requirement. Your option selection should be entered under item -
number 9,  "Registrant Response."  The six options related to data production are the first six
^options discussed under item 9 in the instructions for completing the Requirements Status and
Registrant's Response Form.  These six options are listed immediately below with information in
parentheses to guide registrants to additional instructions provided in this Section. The options
are:
       (1)    I will generate and,submit data within the specified time frame (Developing Data)
       (2)    I have entered into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop data
              jointly (Cost Sharing)
       (3)    I have made offers to cost-share (Offers to Cost Share)
      -(4)    I am submitting an existing study that has not been submitted previously to> the
              Agency by anyone (Submitting an Existuig Study)
      : (5)    I am submitting or citing data to upgrade a study classified by EPA as partially
              acceptable and upgradeable (Upgrading a Study)
       (6)    I am citing an existing study that EPA has classified as acceptable or an existing
              study .that has been submitted but not reviewed by the Agency (Citing an Existing
              Study)

       Option 1, Developing Data — If you choose to develop the required data it must be in
conformance with Agency deadlines and with other Agency requirements as referenced herein and
in the attachments.  All data generated and submitted must comply with the Good Laboratory
Practice (GLP) rule (40 CFR Part 160), be conducted according to the Pesticide Assessment
Guidelines ^AC5), and be in co^                            of PR Notice 86-5.

       The time frames in the Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form  are the tune
frames that the Agency is allowing for the submission of completed study reports.  The noted
deadlines  run from the date of the receipt of this Notice by the registrant. If the data are not
submitted by the deadline, each registrant is subject to receipt of a Notice of Intent to Suspend the
affected registration(s).                             ,

       If you cannot submit the data/reports to the Agency in the time required by this Notice and,
intend to seek additional time to meet the requirements(s), you must submit a request to the
Agency which includes:  (1) a detailed description of the expected difficulty and (2) a proposed
schedule including alternative dates for meeting such requirements on a step-by-step  basis.  You
must explain any technical or laboratory difficulties and provide documentation from the
laboratory performing the testing. While EPA is considering your request, the origrnal deadline
remains.   The Agency will respond to your request in writing.  If ERA does not grant your
request, the original deadline remains. Normally,  extensions can be requested only in cases of
extraordinary testing problems  beyond the expectation or control of the registrant. Extensions
will not be given hi submitting the 90-day responses. .Extensions will not be considered if the
                                            45

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 request for extension is not made in a timely fashion; in no event shall an extension request be
 considered if it is submitted at or after the lapse of the subject deadline.

        Option 2, Agreement to Share in Cost to Develop Data - Registrants may only choose
 this option for acute toxicity data and certain efficacy data and only if EPA has indicated in the
 attached data tables that your product and at least one other product are similar for purposes_of
 depending on the same data. If this is the case, data may be generated for just one of the products
 in the group. The registration number of the product for which data will be submitted must be
 noted in the agreement to cost share by the registrant selecting this option.  If you choo~se~to enter
 into an agreement to share hi the cost of producing the required data but will not be submitting
 the data yourself, you must provide the name of the registrant who will be submitting the data.
 You must also provide EPA with documentary  evidence that an agreement has been formed.  Such
 evidence may be your letter offering to join in an agreement and the other registrant's acceptance
 of your offer, or a written statement by the parties that an agreement exists.  The agreement to
 produce the data need not specify all of the terms of the final arrangement between the parties or
 the mechanism to resolve the terms.  Section 3(c)(2)(B) provides that if the parties cannot resolve
 the terms of the agreement they may resolve their differences through binding arbitration.

        Option 3, Offer to Share in the Cost of Data Development - This option only applies to
 acute toxicity and certain efficacy data as described in option 2 above.  If you have made an offer
 to pay in an attempt to enter into  an agreement  or amend an existing agreement to meet the
 requirements of this Notice  and have been unsuccessful, you may request EPA (by selecting this
 option) to exercise its discretion not to suspend your registration(s), although you do not comply
 with the data submission requirements of this Notice.  EPA has determined that as a general
 policy, absent other relevant considerations, it will not suspend the registration of a product of a
 registrant who has in good faith sought and continues to seek to, enter into a joint data
 development/cost sharing program, but the other registrant(s) developing  the data has refused to
 accept your offer.   To qualify for this option, you must submit documentation to the Agency
 proving that you have  made an offer to another registrant (who has an obligation to submit data)
 to share in the burden  of developing that data.   You must also submit to the Agency a completed
 EPA Form 8570-32, Certification of Offer to Cost Share hi the Development of Data, Attachment
 7. In addition, you must demonstrate that the other registrant to whom the offer was made has
 not accepted your offer to enter into a cost sharing agreement by including a copy of your offer
 and proof of the other  registrant's receipt of that offer (such as a certified mail receipt).  Your
 offer must,  hi addition to anything else, offer to share in the burden of producing the data upon
 terms to be agreed or failing agreement to be bound by binding arbitration as provided by FIFRA
 section 3(c)(2)(B)(iii) and must not qualify this offer.  The other registrant must also inform EPA
 of its election of an option to develop and submit the data required by this Notice by submitting a
 Data Call-in Response Form and a Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form
 committing to develop and submit the data required by this Notice.

       In order for you to avoid suspension under this option, you may not withdraw your offer
 to share in the burdens of developing the data.   In addition, the other registrant must fulfill its
commitment to develop and  submit the data as required by this Notice.  If the other registrant fails
to develop the data or for some other reason is subject to suspension, your registration as well as
that of the other registrant will normally be subject to initiation of suspension proceedings, unless
                                            46

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 you commit to submit, and do submit the required data in die specified time frame.  In such cases,
 the Agency generally will not grant a time extension for submitting the data.          •

   :     Option 4, Submitting an Existing Study — If you choose to submit an existing study in
 response to this Notice, you must determine that the study satisfies the requirements imposed by
 this Notice.  You may only submit a study that has not been previously submitted to the Agency
 or previously cited by anyone.  Existing studies are studies which predate issuance of this Notice.
 Do not use this option if you are submitting data to upgrade a study.  (See Option 5).
                    "' • J . ',„-'.',•'".   ";      '      ""   •   •   " .-    •       • .   -      •   '    "• "  , '
        You should be aware that if the Agency determines that the study is not acceptable, the
 Agency wUl require you to comply with tMs Notice, normally without an extension of the
 required date of submission.  The Agency may determine at any time that a study is not valid and
 needs to be repeated.
 :'  i    ,'"-.'   '•      '•'.'.'' V  ':'.'.  •  '  .   ' • •    •  '   '''.•'..-'•  '   -   '    "   .  ,   '.  •'
        To meet the requirements of the DCI Notice for submitting an existing study,' all of the
 following three/criteria must be clearly met:

        a.      You must certify at the time that the existingstudy is submitted that the raw data
               and specimens from the study are available for audit and review and you must
               identify where they are available.   This must be done in accordance with the
        ;      requirements of the Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) regulation, 40 CFR Part 160.
 ':'-..'        As stated in 40 CFR 16Q.3(j) "  'raw data1  means any laboratory worksheets,
               records, memoranda, notes, or exact copies thereof, that are the result of original
               observations and activities of a study and are necessary for the reconstruction and
     "    ,      evaluation of the report of that study.  In the event that exact transcripts of raw
               data have been prepared (e.g"., tapes which have been transcribed verbatim, dated,
 .'.,             and verified accurate by signature), the exact copy or exact transcript may be
               substituted for the original source as raw data. 'Raw data'may include
  .-"•"••"   '  photographs, microfilm or microfiche copies, computer printouts, magnetic media,
    -           including dictated observations, and recorded data from automated  instruments."
               The term "specimens", according to 40 CFR 160.3(k), means "any material
               derived from a test system for examination or analysis."

        b.      Health and safety studies completed after May 1984 must .also contain all GLP-
               required quality  assurance and quality control information, pursuant to the
               requirements of 40 CFR Part 160  Registrants must also certify at  the time of
              fsubmitting the existing study that such GLP information is available for post-May
               1984 studies by including an appropriate statement on or attached to the study
    )           signed by an authorized official or representative of the registrant.

        c.      You must certify that each study fulfills the acceptance criteria for the Guideline
              .relevant to {he study provided in the FIFRA Accelerated Reregistration Phase 3
               Technical Guidance and that the study has been conducted according to the
               Pesticide Assessment Guidelines (PAG) or meets the purpose of the PAG  (both
               available from NTIS).  A study not conducted according to the PAG may be
               submitted to the Agency for consideration if the registrant believes  that the study
           ,   clearly meets the purpose of the PAG.  The registrant  is referred to 40 CFR 158.70
    '        .    '•,'.*   '' .,  i  .: •     ', ,    . . • j   „'       ,',...';',  '      '  . -     •
.'•  -:  •' ••' '  v  •'•-  • ••' ••• -. •:• ••"-•••.  \  . ' ; '  -47'    '  • '-   '  - '.''"'"•    •  ':'     •      •

-------
              which states the Agency's policy regarding acceptable protocols. If you wish to
              submit the study, you must,' in addition to certifying that the purposes of the PAG
              are met by the study, clearly articulate the rationale why you believe the study
              meets the purpose of the PAG, including copies of any supporting information or
              data. It has been the Agency's experience that studies completed prior to January
              1970 rarely satisfied the purpose of the PAG and that necessary raw data are _
              usually not available for such studies.
       If you submit an existing study, you must certify that the study meets all requirements of
 the criteria outlined above.

       If you know of a study pertaining to any requirement in this Notice which does riot meet
 the criteria outlined above but does contain factual information regarding unreasonable adverse
 effects, you must notify the Agency of such a study.  If such  study is in the Agency's files, you
 need only cite it along with the notification. If not in the Agency's files, you must submit a
 summary and copies as required by PR Notice 86-5.

       Option 5, Upgrading a Study ~ If a study has been classified as partially acceptable and
 upgradeable, you may submit data to upgrade that study.  The Agency will review the data
 submitted and determine if the requirement is satisfied. If the Agency decides the requirement is
 not satisfied, you may still be required to submit new data normally without any time extension.
 Deficient, but upgradeable studies will normally be classified as supplemental.  However, it is
 important to note that not all  studies classified as supplemental are upgradeable. If you have
 questions regarding the classification of a study or whether a study may be upgraded, call or write
 the contact person listed in Attachment 1.  If you submit data to upgrade an existing study you
 must satisfy or supply information to correct all deficiencies in the study identified by EPA.  You
 must provide a clearly articulated rationale of how the deficiencies have been remedied or
 corrected and why the study should be rated as acceptable to EPA.  Your submission must also
 specify the MRID number(s)  of the study which you are attempting to upgrade and must be in
 conformance with PR Notice  86-5.

       Do not submit additional data for the purpose of upgrading a study classified as
 unacceptable and determined  by the Agency as not capable of being upgraded.

       This option should also be used to cite data that has been previously submitted to upgrade
 a study, but has not yet been reviewed by the Agency.  You must provide the MRID number of
 the data submission as well as the MRID number of the study being upgraded.

       The criteria for submitting an existing study, as specified in Option 4 above, apply to all
 data submissions intended to upgrade studies.  Additionally your submission of data intended to
 upgrade studies must be accompanied by a certification that you comply with each of those
 criteria as well as a certification regarding protocol compliance with Agency requirements.

       Option 6, Citing Existing Studies - If you choose to cite a study that has been previously
 submitted to EPA, that study must have been previously classified by EPA as acceptable  or it
must be a study which has not yet been reviewed by the Agency.  Acceptable toxicology studies

                                            48

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generally will have been classified as "core-guideline" or "core minimum." For all other
disciplines the classification would be,"acceptable." With respect to any studies for which you
wish to select this option you must provide the MRID number of the study you are citing and, if
the study has been reviewed by the Agency, you must provide the Agency's classification of the
study.  ••    '.      •     -,•-•'    "    ' •   ••_:•'••'•         '        '••'.'•
      •     • t . -.    .:-•  .'..•••..•.•••   •-.".-':   .          ,-      "    '     .       '

       If you are citing a study of which you are not the original data submitter, you must submit
a completed copy of EPA Form 8570-31, Certification with Respect to Data Compensation
Requirements.         .

       Registrants who select one of the above 6 options must meet all of the requirements
described hi the instructions for completing the Data Call-In Response Form and the Requirements
Status and Registrant's Response Form, as appropriate.                ..'          ~~~

m-D  REQUESTS FOR DATA WAIVERS

             If you request a waiver for product specific data because you believe it is
inappropriate, you must attach a complete justification for me request, mcluding technical
reasons, data and references to  relevant EPA regulations, guidelines or policies. (Note: any
supplemental data must be submitted in the format required by PR Notice 86-5). This will be the
only opportunity to state the reasons or provide information hi support of your request.  If the
Agency approves your waiver request,  you will not be required to supply the data  pursuant to '"
section 3(c)(2)(B) of FIFRA. If the Agency denies  your waiver request, you must  choose an
Option for meeting the data requirements of this Notice within 30 days of the receipt of the
Agency's decision. You must indicate and submit the option chosen on the Requirements Status
and Registrant's Response Form.  Product specific  data requirements for product chemistry, acute
toxicity and efficacy (where appropriate) are required for all products  and the Agency would grant
a waiver only under extraordinary circumstances.  You should also be aware that submitting a
waiver request will not automatically extend the due date for the study in question. Waiver
requests submitted without adequate supporting rationale will be denied and the original due date
will remain hi force.
         •'.'..•'   '  •• • '  ...'.  '. •' .• .  '''..'-'  •   •' y  v       ''   "'   ; :-  •  ''.•" '  "    '  '•••  '  •''•'
IV. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS NOTICE

ly-A.NOTICE OF INTENT TO SUSPEND

       The Agency may issue a Notice of Intent to Suspend products subject to this Notice due to
failure, by a registrant to comply with the requirements of this Data Call-in Notice, pursuant to
FIFRA section 3(c)(2)(B).  Events which may be the basis for issuance of a Notice of Intent to
Suspend include, but are not limited to, the followhig:       ,

     .1.     Failure to respond as required by this Notice within 90 days of your receipt of this
 . .'    .;   • ' Notice.    ._     ,  ,  ,'         ,        • • '               '    .,*••.:.' -"   •  ..•

       2..    Failure to submit on the required schedule an acceptable proposed or final protocol
             when such is required to be submitted to the Agency for review.
                                           49

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       3.     Failure to submit on the required schedule an adequate progress report on a study
              as required by this Notice.

       4.     Failure to submit on the required schedule acceptable data as required by this
              Notice.

       5.     Failure to take a required action or submit adequate information pertaining to any
              option chosen to address the data requirements (e.g., any required action or
              information pertaining to submission or citation of existing studies or offers,
              arrangements, or arbitration on the sharing of costs or the formation of Task
              Forces, failure to comply with the terms of an agreement or arbitration concerning
              joint data development or failure to comply with any terms of a data waiver).

       6.     Failure to submit supportable certifications as to the conditions of submitted
              studies, as required by Section ffl-C of this Notice.

       7.     Withdrawal of an offer to share in the cost of developing required data.

       8.     Failure of the registrant to whom you have tendered an offer to share in the cost of
              developing data and provided proof of the registrant's receipt of such offer or
              failure of a registrant on whom you rely for a generic data exemption either to:

              a.      inform EPA of intent to develop and submit the data required by this Notice
                     on a Data Call-In Response Form and a Requirements Status and
                     Registrant's Response Form;
                                      '             ',•'•!             ,
              b.      fulfill the commitment to develop and submit the data as required by this
                     Notice; or

              c.      otherwise take appropriate steps to  meet the requirements  stated hi this
                     Notice, unless you commit to submit and do submit the required data in the
                     specified time frame.

       9.     Failure to take any required or appropriate steps, not mentioned above, at any time
              following the issuance of this Notice.

IV-B.  BASIS FOR DETERMINATION THAT SUBMITTED STUDY IS
UNACCEPTABLE              ;             ~~~~	

       The Agency may determine that a study (even if submitted within the required time) is
unacceptable and constitutes a basis for issuance of a Notice of Intent to Suspend.  The grounds
for suspension include, but are not limited  to, failure to meet any of the following:

       1. EPA requirements specified in the Data Call-In Notice or other documents incorporated
       by reference (including,  as applicable, EPA Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Data
       Reporting Guidelines, and GeneTox Health Effects Test Guidelines) regarding the design,
       conduct, and reporting of required studies. Such requirements include, but are not limited

                                            50

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       to, those relating to test material, test procedures, selection of species, number of animals,
       sex and distribution of animals, dose and effect levels to be tested or attained, duration of
       test, arid, as applicable, Good Laboratory Practices.

       2. EPA requirements regarding the submission of protocols, including the incorporation
       bf any changes required by the Agency following review.

       3. EPA requirements regarding the reporting of data, including the manner of reporting,
       the completeness of results, and the adequacy of any required supporting (or raw) data,
       including, but not limited to, requirements referenced or included-in/this Notice or
       contained hi PR  86-5.  All studies must be submitted inthe form of a final report; a
       preliminary report will not be considered to fulfill the submission requirement.

IV-C EXISTING STOCKS OF SUSPENDED OR CANCELLED PRODUCTS

       EPA has statutory authority to permit continued sale, distribution and use of existing
stocks of a pesticide product which has been suspended or cancelled if doing so would be    '.   •
consistent with the purposes of the Act.

       The  Agency has determined that such disposition by registrants of existing stocks for a
suspended registration when a section 3(c)(2)(B) data request is outstanding would generally not
be consistent with the Act's purposes.  Accordingly, the Agency anticipates granting registrants
permission to sell, distribute, or use existing stocks of suspended produces) only in exceptional
circumstances. If you believe such disposition of existing stocks of your product(s) which may be
suspended for failure to comply with this Notice should be permitted, you have the burden of
clearly demonstrating to EPA that granting such permission would be consistent with the Act. You
must also explain why an "existing stocks" provision is necessary, including a statement of the
quantity of existing stocks and your estimate of the tune required for their sale, distribution, and
use. Unless you meet this burden the Agency will not consider any request pertaining to the
continued sale, distribution, or use of your existing stocks after suspension.

       If you request a voluntary cancellation of your produces) as a response to this Notice and
your product is in full compliance with all Agency 'requirements^ you will have, under most;
circumstances, one year from the date your 90 day response to this Notice is due, to sell,
distribute, or use existing stocks.  Normally, the Agency will allow persons other than the
registrant such as independent distributors, retailers and end users to sell, distribute or use  such
existing stocks until the  stocks are exhausted. Any sale, distribution or use of stocks of
voluntarily cancelled products containing an active ingredient for which the Agency has particular
risk concerns will be determined on case-by-case basis.
                                            51

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       Requests for voluntary cancellation received after the 90 day response period required by
this Notice will not result in the Agency granting any additional time to sell, distribute, or use
existing stocks beyond a year from the date the 90 day response was due unless you demonstrate
to the Agency that you are in full compliance with all Agency requirements, including the
requirements of this Notice. For example, if you decide to voluntarily cancel your registration six
months before a 3 year study is scheduled to be submitted, all progress reports and other
information necessary to establish that you have been conducting the study in an acceptable and
good faith manner must have been submitted to the Agency, before EPA will consider granting an
existing stocks provision.

SECTION V.  REGISTRANTS' OBLIGATION TO REPORT POSSIBLE
UNREASONABLE ADVERSE EFFECTS             :

       Registrants are reminded that FIFRA section 6(a)(2) states that if at any time after a
pesticide is registered a registrant has additional factual information regarding unreasonable
adverse effects on the environment by the pesticide, the registrant shall submit the information to
the Agency.  Registrants must notify the Agency of any factual information they have, from
whatever source, including but not limited to interim or preliminary results of studies, regarding
unreasonable adverse effects on man or the environment.  This requirement continues as long as
the products are registered by the Agency.

SECTION VI.  INQUIRIES AND RESPONSES TO THIS NOTICE                       "

       If you have any questions regarding the requirements and procedures established by this
Notice, call the contact person(s) listed in Attachment 1, the Data Call-In Chemical Status Sheet.
                                          52

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       All responses to this Notice (other than voluntary cancellation requests and generic data
exemption claims) must include a completed Data Call-In Response Form and a completed
Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form (Attachment 2 and Attachment 3 for product
specific data) and any other documents required by this Notice, and should be submitted to the
contact person(s) identified in Attachment 1.  If the voluntary cancellation or generic data
exemption option is chosen, only the Data Call-in Response Form need be submitted.

       The Office of Compliance Monitoring (OCM) of the Office of Pesticides and Toxic -
Substances (OPTS), EPA, will be monitoring the data being generated in response to this Notice.

       '                         ,       .Sincerely yours,
                                        Lois Rossi, Division Director
                                        Special Review and   ;,
                                          Reregistration Division
Attachments

       1 -
  '  .  -2 -
 -  '••'.-.-'3 -'
       5
       6
Data Call-in Chemical Status Sheet
Product-Specific Data Call-In Response Form                      .
Requirements Status and Registrant's Response Form         .
EPA Batching of End-Use Products for Meeting Acute Toxicology Data
Requirements for Reregistration
List of Registrants Receiving This Notice    ,
Cost Share and Data Compensation Forms  and the Confidential Statement of
Formula Form
                                            53

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54

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 HYDROXYPROPYL METHANETfflOSULFONATE DATA CALL-IN CHEMICAL STATUS
 SHEET        ;  ';/,..'    ;, _.,	;.__,• •'.'.;:.   ...,.v   ,,    . •  -'  .  -         ;'• ••.  ,.    •;

 INTRODUCTION                                            :

       You have been sent this, Product Specific Data Call-in Notice because you have procluct(s)
 containing Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate.                               .

       This Product Specific Data Call-in Chemical Status Sheet, contains ah overview of data
 required  by  this  notice,  and point of contact for inquiries pertaining to  the reregistration of
 Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate.  This attachment is to be used in conjunction with (1) the
 Product  Specific  Data Call-In Notice, (2)  the Product Specific Data  Call-In Response Form
 (Attachment 2), (3) the Requirements  Status and Registrant's Form (Attachment 3),  (4) EPA's
 Grouping of End-Use Products for Meeting Acute Toxicology Data Requirement (Attachment 4),
.(5) the EPA Acceptance Criteria (Attachment 5), (6) a list  of registrants receiving this DCI
 (Attachment  6) and (7)  the Cost Share, and Data Compensation Forms in replying to this
 Hydroxypropyl methahemiosulfonate Product Specific Data Call-in (Attachment 7).  Instructions and
 guidance accompany each form.

 DATA REQUIRED BY THIS NOTICE          /

       The .additional  data requirements needed to  complete  the database for Hydroxypropyl
 hiethanethiosulfonate are  contained in the  Requirements Status and Registrant's  Response,
 Attachment  3.    The  Agency  has  concluded  that  additional  data  on  Hydroxypropyl
 mernanethiosulfonate are needed for specific products! These data are required to be submitted to the
 Agency within the time frame listed.  These data are needed to fully complete the reregistration of
 all eligible Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate products.

 INQUIRIES AND RESPONSES TO THIS NOTICE
       If you have any questions regarding this product specific data requirements and procedures
 established by this Notice, please contact Moana Appleyard at (703) 308-8175

      , AIT responses to this Notice for the Product Specific data requirements should be submitted
 '.'.'••	to:    	•	;'"".".	•'"•"",'  ""'""'"!/	•""-.:'''.:" •. •  .,,,,'    ,..  '.   ,    ''...'.  ••'.,.
            •"Moana Appleyard
       •..;'..   Chemical Review Manager Team 81
             Product Reregistration Branch                                 .
             Special Review and Reregistration Branch 7508W   .             ;
             Office of Pesticide Programs
             U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
             Washington, D.C. 20460

             RE: Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate
                                           55

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   INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE DATA CALL-IN RESPONSE FORM FOR
                              PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA

Item 1-4.     Already completed by EPA.

Item 5.       If you wish to voluntarily cancel your product, answer "yes."  If you choose this
             option, you will not have to provide the data required by the Data Call-in Notice and
             you will not have to complete any other forms.  Further sale and distribution of your
             product after the effective date of cancellation must be in accordance with the Existing
             Stocks provision of the Data Call-in Notice (Section IV-C).

Item 6.       Not applicable since this form calls hi product specific data only. However, if your
             product is identical to another product and you qualify for a data exemption, you
             must respond with "yes" to Item 7a (MUP) or 7B (EUP) on this form, provide the
             EPA registration numbers of  your source(s); you would  not complete the
             "Requirements Status and Registrant's Response" form. Examples of such products
             include repackaged products and Special Local Needs (Section 24c) products which
             are identical to federally registered products.

Item 7a.      For each manufacturing use  product (MUP) for which you wish to maintain
             registration, you must agree to satisfy the data requirements by responding "yes."

Item 7b.      For each end use product (EUP) for which you wish to maintain registration, you
             must agree to  satisfy the data requirements by responding "yes."  If you are
             requesting a data waiver, answer "yes" here; in addition, on  the "Requirements
             Status and Registrant's Response" form under Item 9, you must respond with Option
             7 (Waiver Request) for each study for which you are requesting a waiver.  See Item
             6 with regard to identical products and data exemptions.

Items 8-11.  Self-explanatory.            '                                      .

NOTE:       You may provide additional information that does not fit on this form in a signed
             letter that accompanies this form. For example, you may wish  to report that your
             product has already been transferred to another company or that you have already
             voluntarily canceled this product.  For these cases, please supply all relevant details
             so that EPA can ensure that its records are correct.
                                          56

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-------
 INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE REQUIREMENTS STATUS AND
          REGISTRANT'S RESPONSE FORM FOR PRODUCT SPECIFIC DATA
 Item 1-3
Item 4.
Item 5.

Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 8.
Item 9.
 Completed by EPA. Note the unique identifier number assigned by EPA in Item
 3.  This  number  must  be  used in the transmitted document for any  data
 submissions in response to this Data Call-In Notice.     ;

 The  guideline reference  numbers of studies required to support the product's
 continued registration are identified.  These guidelines, in addition to the requirements
 specified hi the Notice, govern the conduct of the required studies.  Note that series
 61 and 62 in product chemistry are now  listed under  40 CFR 158.155 through
 158.180, SubpartC.                                                     *

 The study title associated with the guideline reference number is identified.

 The use pattern(s) of the pesticide associated with the product specific requirements
 is (are) identified. For most product specific data requirements, all use patterns are
 covered by the data requirements. In the case of efficacy data, the required studies
 only pertain to products which have the use sites and/or pests indicated.

 The substance to be tested is identified  by EPA.  For product specific data," the
 product as formulated for  sale and distribution is the test substance, except in'rare
 cases.

 The due date for submission,of each study is identified.  It is normally based on 8
 months after issuance  of the Reregistration Eligibility  Document unless EPA
 determines that a longer time period is necessary.

 Enter only one of the following response codes for each data requirement to show
 how you intend to comply with the data requirements listed in this table.  Fuller
 descriptions of each option are contained in the Data Call-in Notice.

 I will generate and submit data by the specified due date (Developing Data).   By
 indicating that I have chosen  this option, I certify that I will comply with all the
 requirements pertaining to the conditions for submittal of this study as outlined in the
 Data Call-in Notice.  By the specified due date, I wiU also submit: (1) a completed
 "Certification With Respect To Data Compensation Requirements" form (EPA
 Form  8570-29)  and (2) two  completed and signed copies of the  Confidential
 Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).

I have entered into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop data jointly
 (Cost Sharing).  I am submitting a copy of this agreement. I understand that this
option is available only for acute toxicity or certain efficacy data and only if EPA
indicates in an attachment to this Notice that my product is similar enough to another
product to qualify for this option.  I certify that another party in the agreement is
                                          58

-------
4.
5.
  committing to submit or provide the required data; if the required study is not
  submitted on time, my product may be subject to suspension. By the specified due
  date, I will also submit:  (1) a completed "Certification With Respect To Data
  Compensation Requirements'1 form (EPA Form 8570-29) and (2) two completed
,  and signed copies of the Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 857Q-4):

  I have made offers to share in the cost to develop data (Offers to Cost Share).  I
  understand that this option is available only for acute toxicity or certain efficacy data
,  and only if EPA indicates in an attachment to this. Data Call-in Notice that my product
  is similar enough to another product to qualify for  this option.  I am submitting
  evidence that I have made an offer to another registrant (who has an obligation to
  submit data) to share in the cost of that data.   I am also submitting a completed
  "Certification of Offer to Cost Share in the Development Data" form.  I am
  including a copy of my offer and proof of the other registrant's receipt of that offer.
  I am identifying the parry which is committing to submit or provide the required data;
  if the required study  is not submitted  on time, my product may be subject to
  suspension.  I understand that other terms under Option 3 in the Data Call-In Notice
  (Section m-C.i.) apply as well. By the specified due date, I will also submit: (1) a
  completed "Certification With Respect To Data Compensation Requirements"
  form  (EPA Form 8570-29) and  (2) two completed and signed  copies of the
  Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).

  By the specified due date, I will submit an existing study that has not been submitted
  previously to.the Agency by anyone (Submitting an Existing Study).  I certify that
  this study will meet all the requirements for submittal of existing data outlined in
  Option 4 in the Data Call-in Notice (Section IH-C.l.).and will meet the attached
  acceptance criteria (for acute toxicity and product chemistry data);  I will attach the
  needed supporting information along with this response.  I also certify that I have
  determined mat" mis study will fill the data requirement for which I have indicated this
  choice. By the specified due date, I will also submit a completed "Certification With
  Respect To Data Compensation Requirements" form (EPA Form 8570-29) to
  show what data compensation option I have chosen. By the specified due date, I will
  also submit: (1) a completed "Certification With Respect To Data Compensation
  Requirements" form (EPA Form 8570-29) and (2) two completed and signed copies
  Of the Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).

  By the specified due date, I will submit or cite data to upgrade a study classified by
  the  Agency as partially acceptable and upgradable (Upgrading a Study).  I will
  submit evidence of the Agency's review indicating that the  study may be upgraded
  and what information is required to do so.  I will provide the MRTD or Accession
  number of the study at the due date.  I understand that the conditions for this option
  outlined Option 5 in the Data Call-in Notice (Section HI-C.l.) apply.   By the
  specified due date, I will also submit: (1) a completed "Certification With Respect
  To Data  Compensation Requirements"  form (EPA Form 8570-29) and (2) two
                                    59

-------
       6.
 completed and signed copies of the Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form
 8570-4).

 By the specified due date, I will cite an existing study that the Agency has classified
 as acceptable or an existing study that has been submitted but not reviewed by the
 Agency (Citing an Existing Study).  If I am citing another registrant's study, I
 understand that this option is available only for acute toxicity or certain efficacy data
 and only if the cited study was conducted on my product, an identical product or a
 product which EPA has "grouped" with one or more other products for purposes of
 depending on the same data. I may also choose this option if I am citing my own
 data. In either case, I will provide the MRID or Accession number(s) for the cited
 data on a "Product Specific Data Report" form or in a similar format.  By the
 specified due date, I will also submit: (1) a completed "Certification With Respect
 To Data Compensation Requirements" form (EPA Form 8570-29) and (2) two
 completed and signed copies of the Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form
 8570-4).

 I request a waiver for this study because it is inappropriate for my product (Waiver
 Request). I am attaching a complete justification for this request, including technical
 reasons, data and references to  relevant EPA regulations, guidelines or policies.
 [Note: any supplemental data must be submitted hi the format required by P.R. Notice
 86-5]. I understand that this is my only opportunity to state the reasons or provide
 information in support of my request.. If the Agency approves my waiver request, I
 will not be required to supply the data pursuant to Section 3(c)(2)(B) of FDFRA.  If
 the Agency denies my waiver request, I must choose a method of meeting the data
 requirements of this Notice by the due date stated by this Notice.  In this case, I must,
 within 30 days of my receipt of the Agency's written decision, submit a revised
 "Requirements Status and Registrant's Response" Form indicating the option chosen.
 I also understand that the deadline for submission of data as specified by the original
 data call-in notice will not change. By the specified due date, I will also submit: (1)
 a completed "Certification With Respect To Data Compensation Requirements"
 form (EPA  Form 8570-29) and  (2) two completed and  signed copies of the
 Confidential Statement of Formula (EPA Form 8570-4).
Items 10-13.  Self-explanatory.
NOTE:
You may provide additional information that does not fit on this form in a signed
letter that accompanies this form. For example, you may wish to report that your
product has already been transferred to another company or that you have already
voluntarily canceled this product. For these cases, please supply all relevant details
so that EPA can ensure that its records are correct.
                                           60

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EPA'S BATCHING OF HYDROXPROPYLMETHANE THIOSULFONATE (HPMTS)
PRODUCTS FOR MEETING ACUTE JOXICITY DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR
REREGISTRAflON                                   -

       In an effort to reduce the time, resources and number of animals ;needed to fulfill the
acute toxicity data requirements for reregistration of products containing HPMTS as the active
ingredient, the Agency has batched products which can be considered similar for purposes of
acute toxicity. Factors considered in the sorting process include each product's active and inert
ingredients (identity, percent composition and biological activity), type of formulation (e.g.,
emulsifiable concentrate, aerosol, wettable powder, granular, etc.), and labeling (e.g., signal
word, use classification, precautionary labeling, etc.).  Note that the Agency is not describing
batched products as "substantially similar" since some products within a batch may not be    ,
considered chemically similar or have identical use patterns.   ,   '•..••_/•

       Using available information, batching has been accomplished by the process described in
the preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the batching process, the, Agency reserves the right to
require; at any time, acute toxicity data for an individual product should the need arise.

       Registrants of products within a batch may choose to cooperatively generate, submit or
cite a single battery.of six acute toxicological studies to represent all the products within that '
batch. It is the registrants'  option to participate in the process with all other registrants, only  ,
some of the other registrants, or only their own products within a batch, or to generate all the
required acute toxicological studies for each of their own products.  If a registrant chooses to
generate the data for a batch, he/she must use one of the products within the batch as the test
material. If a registrant chooses to rely upon previously .submitted acute toxicity data, he/she
may do so provided that the data base is complete and valid by today's standards (see acceptance
criteria attached), the formulation tested is considered by EPA to be similar for acute toxicity,
and the formulation has not been significantly altered since submission and acceptance of the
acute toxicity data. Regardless of whether new data is generated or existing data is referenced,
registrants must clearly identify the test material by EPA Registration Number.  If more than one
confidential statement of formula (CSF) exists for a product,  the registrant must indicate the
formulation actually tested by identifying the corresponding CSF

       In deciding how to meet the product specific data requirements, registrants must follow
the directions given in the Data Call-In Notice and its attachments appended to the RED. The
DCI Notice contains two response forms which are to be completed and submitted to the Agency
within  90 days of receipt.  The first form,  "Data Call-In Response," asks whether the registrant
will meet, the data requirements for each product.  The second form, "Requirements Status and.
Registrant's Response,"  lists the product specific data required for each product, including the
standard six .acute toxicity tests. A registrant who wishes to participate in a batch must decide
whether he/she will provide the data or depend on someone else to do so.  If a registrant supplies
the data to support a batch of products, he/she must select one of the following options:
Devel9ping Data (Option 1), Submitting an Existing Study (Option 4), Upgrading an Existing
Study (Option 5) or Citing an Existing Study (Option 6). If a registrant depends oh another's
                                           65

-------
 data, he/she must choose among: Cost Sharing (Option 2), Offers to Cost Share (Option 3) or
 Citing an Existing Study (Option 6). If a registrant does not want to participate in a batch, the
 choices are Options 1,  4, 5 or 6. However, a registrant should know that choosing not to
 participate in a batch does not preclude other registrants in the batch from citing his/her studies
 and offering to cost share (Option 3) those studies.

       Nine products were found which contain HPMTS as the active ingredient. The products
 have been placed into three batches and a "no batch" category in accordance with the active and
 inert ingredients, type of formulation and current labeling. Table 1 identifies the batched
 products. Table 2 lists 1 product that was considered not to be similar to any other product and
 has been placed in the "no batch" category.

  Table 1
Batch
1
-
2



3

EPA Reg. No.
1448-31
1448-36
1448-76
1448-77
1448-78
1448-79
1448-27
1448-30
% Active Ingredient
80.0
80.0
25.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
32.0
14.6
Formulation Type
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
  Table 2 (No Batch)
EPA Reg. No.
1448-90
% Active Ingredient
10.0
Formulation Type
Liquid
       The products hi Batch 1 are considered technicals and have been reviewed in the RED
Toxicology Chapter.  Data are sufficient to label these products and no additional data needs to
be submitted.  In addition, as the active ingredient is considered to be a dermal sensitizer, all
products containing this active ingredient should be labeled for dermal sensitization.  No
additional dermal sensitization studies need be submitted.  Inhalation toxicity has been waived for
all products also, because the use pattern precludes inhalation exposure.

       There is sufficient information on acute toxicity to label the products in Batch 2 with the
following exceptions:
                                             66

-------
  )    A primary dermal irritation study is needed for 1448-76 and 1448-77.  A category m
       result from 1448-76 could be bridged to 1448-77 i

       A primary eye irritation study is needed for 1448-79.

For Batch 3, an,acute oral and dermal toxicity study is needed for 1448T27. Primary dermal and
eye irritation studies are needed for both 1449-27 and 1448-30.        "

       There is sufficient information on acute toxicity to label 1448-90 with the exception of the
acute oral toxicity study. The study on file is inconclusive with regard to the LD50 in female
animals.. The study must be repeated.                          ,
                                           67

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Instructions for Completing the Confidential Statement of Formula

The Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF) Form 8570-4 must be used. Two legible, signed
copies of the form are required. Following are basic instructions:

      a. All the blocks on the form must be filled in and answered completely.

      b.     If any block is not applicable, mark it N/A.
      c.


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 The CSF must be signed, dated and the telephone number of the responsible party
 must be provided.

 All applicable information which is on the product specific data submission must
 also be reported on the CSF.

 All weights reported under item 7 must be in pounds per gallon for liquids and
 pounds per cubic feet for solids.

 Flashpoint must be in degrees Fahrenheit and flame extension in inches.

 For all active ingredients, the EPA Registration Numbers for the currently
 registered source products must be reported under column 12.

 The  Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Numbers for all actives and inerts and all
 common names for the trade names must be reported.

 For the active ingredients, the percent purity of the source products must be
 reported under column 10 and must be exactly the same as on the source product's
 label.
 All the weights  in columns 13.a. and 13.b. must be in pounds, kilograms, or
 grams. In no case will volumes be accepted. Do not mix English and metric
 system units (i.e., pounds and kilograms).

 All the items under column 13.b. must total 100 percent.

 All items under columns 14.a. and  14.b. for the active ingredients must represent
 pure active form.
      m.    The upper and lower certified limits for ail active and inert ingredients must follow
            the 40 CFR 158.175 instructions. An explanation must be provided if the proposed
      n.
limits are different than standard certified limits.
                           ^            .
When new CSFs are submitted and approved, all previously submitted CSFs
become obsolete for that specific formulation.
                                         70

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    ?/EPA
United States  Environmental  Protection Agency
            Washington,  DC  20460
   CERTIFICATION OF OFFER TO COST
SHARE IN THE  DEVELOPMENT  OF DATA
Form Approved

OMB No.  2070-0106
       '  207(MH)57
Approval  Expires 3-31-96
 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 15 minutes per response, including
 time for reviewing instiuctions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and
 completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other
 aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Chief, Information Policy
 Branch. PM-223. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., S.W., Washington, DC 20460; and to the Office
 of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (2070-0106), Washington, DC 20503.
 Please fill in blanks below.
 Company Name
                                                  Company Number
  Product Name
                                                                           KPA Reg. No.
 I Certify that:                .     .   -..'             _

 My company is willing to develop and submit the data required by EPA under the authority of the Federal
 Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), if necessary.  However, my company would prefer to
 enter into an agreement with one or more registrants to develop jointly or share in the cost of developing
 data   '•....-•               .    '  -    -    .       '.'  .         '     -   /'•'',   .   .,-.•'....

 My firm has offered in writing to enter into such an agreement, that offer was irrevocable and included an
 offer to be bound  by arbitration decision under section 3(c)(2}(B)(iii) of FIFRA if final agreement on alf
 terms could not be reached otherwise.  This offer was made to the following firm{s) on the following
 date(s):
  Nam* of Flrm(s)
                                                   Oat* of Offer
Certification:
I certify lhat I am duly authorized to represent the company named above, and that the statements that I  have made on
this form and all attachments therein are' true, accurate, and complete. I acknowledge that any knowingly false or
misleading statement may be punishable by fine or imprisonment or both under applicable law.
 Signature of  Company's Authorized  Representative
                                                                            Data
 Name and Title (Please Type or Print)
 EPA Form 8570-32 (5/91)   Replaces EPA Form 8580, which is obsolete
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                       United States Environmental Protection Agency
                                   Washington, DC 20460
                            CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO
                          DATA COMPENSATION REQUIREMENTS
                                                                            . >*"•%,-
Form Approved
OMB No. 2O7O-OWT,
2070-0057
Approval Expires
3-31-96      -   ; ;
 •ublic reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 15 minutes penresponse, including time for
 sviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the
 ollection of information. Send comments regarding the burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information,
 icluding suggestions for reducing this burden to, Chief Information Policy Branch, PM-233, U.S. Environmental Protection
 Agency, 401 'M St., S.W., Washington, DC 20460; and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project
 2070-0106), Washington; DC 20503.
 'lease fill in blanks below.
tompany Name ' ,
'roductName :
•' . • • . •••' ' • :'--' " '• -.- •.','.•'." •••,-•'•-'• " ' '-. '••• .''•• " •' -T ' "' ' ' ;•/•
.Company Number
EPA Reg. No.
 Certifythat:

 ,   For each study cited in support ฉ^registration or reregistratiion underjhe Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
 FIFRA) that is an exclusive use study, I am the original data submitter, or I have obtained the written permission of the. original
 ata submitter to cite that study.                                       '                                         ;

     That for each study cited in support of registration or reregistration under  FIFRA that is NOT an exclusive use study, I am the
 riginal data submitter,  or I have obtained the written permission of the original data submitter, or I have notified in writing the
 ompany(ies) that submitted data I have cited and have offered to: (a) Pay compensation for those data in accordance with sections
 (c)(1 )(F) and 3(c)(2)(D) of FIFRA; and (b) Commence negotiation to determine which data are subject to the compensation
 equirement of FIFRA and the amount of compensation due; if any. The companies I have notified are. (check one)

 [ ] The companies who have submitted the studies listed on the back of this form or attached sheets, or indicated on the attached
 Requirements Status and Registrants'Response Form,"                             -

     That I have previously complied with section 3(c)(i)(F) of FIFRA for the'studies I have cited in support of registration or    '.,"
 eregistration under FIFRA.
Signature. . "• " '" : . ,' •• . . . ••' '. ' , .
.'•. .. •. .- '•'.•-. .'..' "•/"• . -•-.•' :' • • • • . ••••'• "/ '.. -"-. -• *• .'-.<", •' '.. "' '.'•'- •'
. Date '
 ame and Title (Please Type or Print)
 GENERAL OFFER TO PAY: Thereby offer and agree to pay compensation to other persons, with regard to the registration or
 eregistration of my products, to the extent required by FIFRA section 3(c)(1)(F) and 3(c)(2)(D).
Signature ,.":••'' •'.'•,'.' "
Date --• : •
Name and Title (Please Type or Print)
"vrorm oo/u-oi (4-ab)
                                                    ;    75

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    The following is a list of available documents for Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate that
my further assist you in responding to this Reregistration Eligibility Decision document.  These
documents may be obtamed by the following methods:
      .     . , •   '.- I - 4 "t •'•.'/'  '.-.,••-- ^ . - j.   -•'  •  ' -   ••--...•    „,       '     -  • '  . •    .    .   ,   •  -

Electronic,.:   v..  J   ; ;;-.;,.: ..;.."._.,,•;,...,,,,,.,,"',,,,,,.,,. ,-;, ''„„•.... ,:.-.'	/•,,,;  ,   ~ ,:,,'\.  •',   .    .'_'"'
File format:   Portable Document Format .(['.PDF)  Requires Adobeฎ  Acrobat  or compatible
              reader. Electronic copies can be downloaded from the Pesticide Special Review
              and Reregistration Information System at 703-308-7224.  They also are available
              on the Internet on EPA's gopher server, GOPHER.EPA.GOV, or using .ftp'on
      .       '.FTP.EPA.GOV,- or using WWW (World Wide Web) on WWW.EPA.GOV., or
              contact MoanaAppleyard at (703)-308-8175.

.    1.        PR Notice 86-5.  -';•'.."..'.•.'.'.     .•''". . '! .' '..'..;.	'//,."      ..

    2'..,. >      PR Notice 91-2 (pertains to the Label Ingredient Statement).

    3.       .A full copy of this RED document.                         ,

    4.       .A copy of the fact sheet  for Hydroxypropyl methanethiosulfonate.
    The following documents are  part  of the Administrative  Record for Hydroxypropyl
methanethiosulfonate and may included in the EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs Public Docket.
Copies of these documents are not available electronically, but may be obtained by contacting the
person listed on the Chemical Status Sheet.
 1.
..*•-':'
 2.
              Realm and Environmental Effects Science Chapters.
              •  .'"... :;";.> ;v '•.-.^-•V' ••„>':•.. •••^..•:,.'-i/-;s-;!._-- .••;•••  • "•', -  -
              DetaHed Label Usage Information System (LUIS) Report.
    The following Agency reference documents are not available electronically, but may be
obtained by contacting the person listed on the Chemical Status Sheet of this RED document.
 .  /•: V  --'','/ '•   ..: -.:'.'.••'"' ;'; ••',,'•.  ''•(• ;.-..,'•>  ; '•  ..;-   .. '. :'','  .'.-.••   ;'   ••• •'.-••  -.  •-  •"•..:•;."':'•.   •
    ;1.        The Label Review Manual.

    2.        EPA Acceptance Criteria
                                           77-

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