United States ' ,
Environmental Protection
Agency
Pollution, Prevention And
Toxic Substances
(7409) ;
EPA742-S-94-001
January 1994
xs-EPA Summary of
Pollution Prevention
Case Studies
With Economic Data
(By SIC Codes)
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed on paper that contains
aUeastsmi recycled fiber
-------
-------
EPA # 742-S-94-001
SUMMARY OF
POLLUTION PREVENTION CASE STUDIES
WITH ECONOMIC DATA
(BY SIC CODES)
October 22, 1993
Prepared for: ;
Martin Spitzer
Pollution Prevention Division
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
401 M Street, S.W..
Washington, D.C. 20460
Prepared by:
Abt Associates
55 Wheeler Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
In Partial Fulfillment of:
Radian Corporation's Work Assignment #2-17,
EPA Contract No. 68 CO-0032
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INTRODUCTION
Economic Data on Pollution Prevention Projects
This document provides financial information on the costs and benefits of over 200 pollution
prevention projects that have been undertaken by a variety of U.S. companies. It is meant to
be a starting point for those seeking information on savings associated with specific industry
sectors' pollution prevention activities. The table of contents lists the general industry
categories. A detailed SIC code reference list has been included to provide further information
on specific SIC codes.
This spreadsheet can be cross referenced with the EPA document "Abstracts of Pollution
Prevention Case Study Sources" (EPA742-B-94-001), which highlights the sources of the case
studies listed in this document, and provides details on how to obtain them. To cross reference
the two documents, find the title listed in the "case study source" section of this document.
Next, find the same title in the alphabetical table of contents in the "Abstracts.." document.
The data on each case study is spread out over four pages. Look for the case study number on
the far left of the spreadsheet and follow this number on the next three pages.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,welcomes suggestions on improvements to this
document. Please send written comments to:
The Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse (PPIC)
U.S. EPA (MC7409) -
401 M Street, SW
Washington DC, 20460
For further information on pollution prevention case studies, call the Pollution Prevention
Information Clearinghouse (PPIC) at (202) 260 .1023.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIC CODES
PAGE NUMBER
24 (Lumber and Wood Products)
25 (Furniture and Fixtures)
26 (Paper and Allied Products) ,
27 (Printing and Publishing)
28 (Chemicals and Allied Products) .
29 (Petroleum and Coal Products)
33 (Primary Metal Industries) .
34 (Fabricated Metal Products) .
': 35 (Machinery, Except Electrical)
36 (Electric and Electronic Equipment)
37 (Transportatipn Equipment)
38 (Instrument and Related Products)
39 (Misc. Manufacturing Industries)
41 (Local and Interurban Passenger Trans)
45 (Transportation by Air)
48 (Communications)
49 (Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services)
50 (Wholesale Trade - Durable Goods)
51 (Wholesale Trade - Nondurable Goods)
72 (Personal Services)
75 (Auto Repair, Services and Garages)
82 (Educational Services)
1A- ID ;
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6A - 6D, 7A - 7D
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8A-8D
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8A- 8D
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SIC
Code Industry
SIC
Code Industry
Agricultural Production—Crops
0111 Wheat
0112 Rice
0115 Com
0116 Soybeans
0119 Cash grains, nee
0131 Cotton ,
0132 Tobacco
0133 Sugar crops
0134 Irish potatoes
0139 Fiejd crops, except cash grains, nee
0161 Vegetables and melons
0171 Berry crops
0172 Grapes
0173 Tree nuts
•0174 , Citrus fruits
0175 Deciduous tree fruits
0179 Fruits and tree nuts, nee
0181 . Ornamental nursery products
0182 Food crops grown under cover
0189 Horticultural specialties, nee
, 0191 General farms, primarily crops
Agricultural Production—Livestock
0211 Beef cattle feedlbts
0212 Beef cattle, except feedlots
0213 Hogs
0214 Sheep and goats
0219 General livestock, nee
0241 Dairy farms
0251 Broiler, fryer, and roaster chickens '
0252 Chicken eggs
0253 Turkeys and turkey eggs
0254 Poultry hatcheries
0259 Poultry and eggs, nee
0271 Fur-bearing animals and rabbits :
0272 Horses and other equines
0279 Animal specialties, nee
0291 General farms, primarily livestock
Agricultural Services
0711 Soil preparation services
0721 Crop planting and protection
•0722 Crop harvesting
0723 Crop preparation services for market
0724 Cotton ginning
0729 General crop services
0741 Veterinary services, farm livestock
, 0742 Veterinary services, specialties
0751 Livestock services, except specialties
0752 Animal specialty services .
0761 Farm labor contractors
0762 Farm management services
0781 Landscape counseling and planning
0782 Lawn and garden services
0783 ,Ornamental shrub and tree services
Forestry
0811 Timber tracts
0821 Forest nurseries and seed gathering
0843 Extraction of pine gum
0849 Gathering of forest products, nee
0851 Forestry services
Fishing, Hunting, and Trapping
0912 Finfish
0913, Shellfish
0919 Miscellaneous marine products
0921 Fish hatcheries and preserves
0971 Hunting, trapping, game propagation
Mining
1011 Iron ores
1021 Copper ores
1031 Lead and zinc ores
1041 Gold ores
1044 Silver ores ,
1051 Bauxite and other aluminum ores
1061 Ferroalloy ores, except vanadium
1081 Metal mining services
1092 Mercury ores
1094 Uranium, radium, vanadium ores
1099 Metal ores, nee
1111 Anthracite
1112 Anthracite mining services
1211 Bituminous coal and lignite
1213 Bituminous and lignite services
1311 Crude petroleum and natural gas
1321, Natural gas liquids
1381 Drilling oil and gas wells <
1382 Oil and gas exploration services
1389 Oil and gas field services, nee ,
1411 Dimension stone
1422 Crushed and broken limestone
1423 Crushed and broken granite ,
1429 Crushed and broken stone, nee
1442 Construction sand and gravel
1446 Industrial sand
1452 Bentonite
1453 Fire clay
1454 'Fuller's earth ,
1455 Kaolin and ball clay
1459 Clay and related minerals, nee
1472 Barite .
1473 Fluorspar
1474 Potash, soda and borate minerals
Note: nee » not elsewhere classified.
-------
-------
11
SIC
Code Industry
SIC
Code Industry
1475 Phosphate rock
1476 Rock salt
1477 Sulfur
1479 Chemical and fertilizer mining, nee
1481 Nonmetailic minerals services
1492 Gypsum
1496 Talc, soapstone, and pyrophyllite
1499 Nonmetailic minerals, nee
Construction
1521 Single-family housing construction
1522 Residential construction, nee
1531 Operative builders
1541 Industrial building's and.warehouses
1542 Nonresidential construction, nee
1611 Highway and street construction
1622 Bridge, tunnel, and elevated highway
1623 Water, sewer, and utility lines
'1629 Heavy construction, nee
1711 . Plumbing, heating, air conditioning
1721 Painting, paper hanging, decorating
1731 Electrical work
1741 Masonry and other stonework
1742 Plastering, drywall, and insulation
1743 Terrazzo, tile, marble, mosaic work
1751 Carpentering
1752 Floor laying and floor work, nee
1761 Roofing and sheet metal .work
1771 Concrete work
1781 Water well drilling
1791 Structural metal erection
1793 G- -,s and glazing work
1794 I • /ating and foundation work -
1795 V '
-------
12
SIC
Codt Industry
SIC
Code Industry
2269 Finishing plants, nee
2271 Woven carpets and rugs
2272 Tufted carpets and rugs
2279 Carpets and rugs, nee -
2281 Yarn mills, except wool
2282 Throwing and winding mills
2283 Wool yarn mills
2284 Thread mills
2291 Felt goods, except woven felts and hats
2292 Lace goods
2293 Paddings and upholstery filling
2294 Processed textile waste
2295 Coated fabrics, not rubberized
2296 Tire cord and fabric
2297 Nonwoven fabrics
2298 Cordage and twine
2299 Textile goods, nee
Apparel and Related Textiles
2311 Men's and boys' suits and coats
2321 Men's and boy's shirts and nightwear
2322 Men's and boys' underwear
2323 Men's and boys' neckwear
2327 Men's and boys' separate trousers
2328 Men's and boys' work clothing
2329 Men's and boys' clothing, nee
2331 Women's and misses' blouses and waists
2335 Women's and misses' dresses
2337 Women's and misses' suits and coats
2339 Women's and misses' outerwear, nee
2341 Women's and children's underwear
2342 Brassieres and allied garments
2351 Millinery
2352 Hats and caps, except millinery
2361 Children's dresses and blouses
2363 Children's coats and suits
2369 Children's outerwear, nee
2371 Fur goods
2381 Fabric dress and work gloves
2384 Robes and dressing gowns
2385 Waterproof outergarments
2386 Leather and sheep lined clothing
2387 Apparel belts
2389 Apparel and accessories, nee
2391 Curtains and draperies
2392 House furnishings, nee
2393 Textile bags
2394 Canvas and related products
2395 Pleating and stitching
2396 Automotive and apparel trimmings
2397 Schiffli machine embroideries
2399 Fabricated textile products, nee
Lumber and Wood Products
2411 Logging camps and logging contractors
2421 Sawmills and planing mills, general
2426 Hardwood dimension and flooring
2429 Special product sawmills, nee
2431 Millwork
2434 Wood kitchen cabinets
2435 Hardwood veneer and plywood
2436 Softwood veneer and plywood
2439 Structural wood members, nee
2441 Nailed wood boxes and shook
2448 Wood pallets and skids
2449 Wood containers, nee
2451 Mobile homes
2452 Prefabricated wood buildings
2491 Wood preserving
2492 Particleboard
2499 Wood products, nee
Furniture and Fixtures
2511 Wood household furniture
2512 Upholstered household furniture
2514 Metal household furniture
2515 Mattresses and bedsprings
2517 Wood TV and radio cabinets
2519 Household furniture, nee '
2521 Wood office furniture
2522 Metal office furniture
2531 Public building and related furniture
2541 Wood partitions and fixtures
2542 Metal partitions and fixtures
2591 Drapery hardware and blinds and shades
2599 Furniture and fixtures, nee
Paper Products
2611 Pulp mills
2621 Paper mills, except building paper
2631 Paperboard mills
2641 Paper coating and glazing
2642 Envelopes
2643 Bags, except textile bags
2645 Die-cut paper and board
2646 Pressed and molded pulp goods
2647 Sanitary paper products
2648 Stationery products
2649 Converted paper products, nee
2651 Folding paperboard boxes
2652 Set-up paperboard boxes ,
2653 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
2654 Sanitary food containers
2655 Fiber cans, drums, and similar products
2661 Building paper and board mills
Note: nee » not elsewhere classified.
-------
13
SIC
Code Industry
SIC
Code
Industry
Printing and Publishing Industries
2711 Newspapers ;
2721 Periodicals
2731 Book publishing
2732 Book printing
2741 Miscellaneous publishing
2751 Commercial printing, letterpress •
2752 Commercial printing, lithographic
2753 Engraving and plate printing
2754 Commercial printing, gravure
2/61 Manifold business forms
2771 Greeting card publishing •
2782 Blankbodks and looseleaf binders
2789 Bookbinding and related work
2791 Typesetting , ,
2793' Photoengraving
2794 Electrotyping and stereotyping
2795 Lithographic platemaking services
Chemical Products .
2800 General chemical manufacturing
2812 Alkalies and chlorine
2813 Industrial gases ,
2816 Inorganic pigmenis
2818 Organic pesticide products
2819 Industrial inorganic chemicals, nee
2821 Plastics materials and resins
2822 Synthetic rubber :
2823 Cellulosic man-made fibers
2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic
2831 Biological products
2833 Medicinals and botanicals .'•
; 2834 Pharmaceutical preparations
2841 Soap and other detergents '
2842 Polishes and sanitation goods
2843 Surface active agents
2844 Toilet preparations r
2851 Paints and allied products
2861 Gum and wood chemicals
2865 Cyclic crudes and intermediates
2869 Industrial organic chemicals, nee
2873 Nitrogenous fertilizers
2874 Phosphatic fertilizers
2875 Fertilizers, mixing only \
2879 Agricultural chemicals, nee
2891 Adhesives and sealants
2892 Explosives
2893 Printing ink
2895 Carbon black
2899 Chemical preparation's, nee
Petroleum and Coal Products
2911 Petroleum refining
2951 Paving mixtures and blocks -
2952 Asphalt felts and coatings
2992 Lubricating oils and greases
2999 Petroleum and coal products, nee
Rubber and Plastic Products
3011 Tires and inner tubes :
3021 Rubber and plastics footwear
3031 Reclaimed rubber
3041 Rubber and plastics hose and belting
3069 Fabricated rubber products, nee
3079 Miscellaneous plastics products
Leather Products
3111 Leather tanning and finishing ,
3131 Boot and shoe' cut stock and findings
3142 House slippers, ,
3143 Men's footwear! except athletic
3144 Women's,footwear, except athletic
3149 Footwear, except rubber, nee
3151 Leather gloves and mittens
3161 Luggage
3171 Women's handbags and purses1
3172 Personal leather goods, nee
3199 Leather goods, nee
Stone, Clay, and Glass Products
3211 Flat glass
3221 Glass containers
3229 Pressed and blown glass, nee
3231 Products of purchased glass '--.'
3241 Cement, hydraulic ;
3251 Brick and structural clay tile
3253 Ceramic wall and floor tile
3255 Clay refractories -
3259 Structural clay products, nee
3261 Vitreous plumbing fixtures -
3262 Vitreous china food utensils
3263 Fine earthenware food utensils
3264 Porcelain electrical supplies
.3269 Pottery products, nee
3271 Concrete block and brick .
3272 Concrete products, nee
3273 Ready-mixed concrete
3274 Lime
3275 Gypsum products
3281 Cut stone and stone products
3291 Abrasive products <
3292 Asbestos products
3293 Gaskets, packing,^ and sealing devices
3295 Minerals, ground or treated
3296 Mineral wool
3297 Nonclay refractories
3299 Nometallic mineral products, nee
Note: nee « not elsewhere classified.
-------
14
SIC
Cod* Industry
SIC
Code Industry
Primary Metal Industries
3312 Blast furnaces and steel mills
3313 Elactrometallurgical products
3315 Steel wire and related products
3316 Cold finishing of steel shapes
3317 Steel p?pe and tubes
3321 Gray iron foundries
3322 Malleable Iron foundries
3324 Steel investment foundries
3325 Steel foundries, nee
3331 Primary copper
3332 Primary lead
3333 Primary zinc
3334 Primary aluminum
3339 Primary nonferrous metals, nee
3341 Secondary nonferrous metals
3351 Copper rolling and drawing
3353 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil
3354 Aluminum extruded products
3355 Aluminum rolling and drawing, nee
3356 Nonferrous rolling and drawing, nee
3357 Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating
3361 Aluminum foundries
3382 Brass, bronze, and copper foundries
3369 Nonferrous foundries, nee
3398 Metal heat treating
3399 Primary metal products, nee
Metal Fabrications
3411 Metal cans
3412 Metal barrels, drums, and pails *
3421 Cutlery
3423 Hand and edge tools, nee
3425 Hand saws and saw blades
3429 Hardware, nee
3431 Metal sanitary ware
3432 Plumbing fittings and brass goods
3433 Heating equipment, except electric
3441 Fabricated structural metal
3442 Metal doors, sash, and trim
3443 Fabricated plate work (boiler shops)
3444 Sheet metal work
3446 Architectural metal work
3448 Prefabricated metal buildings
3449 Miscellaneous metal work
3451 Screw machine products
3452 Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers
3462 Iron and steel forgings
3463 Nonferrous forgings
3465 Automotive stampings
3466 Crowns and closures
3469 Metal stampings, nee
3471 Plating and polishing
3479 Metal coating and allied services
3482 Small arms ammunition
3483 Ammunition, except for small arms, nee
3484 Small arms
3489 Ordnance and accessories, nee
3493 Steel springs, except wire
3494 Valves and pipe fittings
3495 Wire springs
3496 Miscellaneous fabricated wire products
3497 Metal foil and leaf
3498 Fabricated pipe and fittings
3499 Fabricated metal products, nee
Nonelectrical Machinery
3511 Turbines and turbine generator sets
3519 Internal combustion engines, nee
3523 Farm machinery and equipment
3524 Lawn and garden equipment
3531 Construction machinery
3532 Mining machinery
3533 Oil field machinery
3534 Elevators and moving stairways
3535 Conveyors and conveying machinery
3536 Hoists, cranes, and monorails '
3537 Industrial trucks and tractors
3541 Machine tools, metal cutting types
3542 Machine tools, metal forming types
3544 Special dies, tools, jigs, and fixture
3545 Machine tool accessories
3546 Power driven hand tools
3547 Rolling mill machinery
3549 Metalworking machinery, nee
3551 Food products machinery
3552 Textile machinery
3553 Woodworking machinery
3554 Paper industries machinery
3555 Printing trades machinery
3559 Special industry machinery, nee
3561 Pumps and pumping equipment
3562 Ball and roller bearings
3563 Air and gas compressors
3564 Blowers and fans
3565 Industrial patterns
3366 Speed changers, drives, and gears
3567 . Industrial furnaces and ovens
3568 Power transmission equipment, nee
3569 General industrial machinery, nee
3572 Typewriters
3573 Electronic computing equipment
3574 Calculating and accounting machines
3576 Scales and balances, except laboratory
3579 Office machines, nee
3581 Automatic merchandising machines
Note: nee «• not elsewhere classified.
-------
SIC
Code Industry
15 .
SIC
Code Industry
3582 Commercial laundry equipment
3585 Refrigeration and heating equipment
3586 Measuring and dispensing pumps
3589 Service industry machinery, nee
3592 Carburetors, pistons, rings, valves
3599 Machinery, except electrical, nee
Electrical and Electronic Machinery, Equipment,
and Supplies
3612 Transformers
3613 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus •
3621 Motors and generators . ,
3622 Industrial controls ,
3623 Welding apparatus, electrical . •
3624 Carbon and graphite products
3629 Electrical industrial 'apparatus, nee
3631 Household cooking equipment •
3632 Household refrigerators and freezers
3633 Household laundry equipment
3634 . Electric housewares and fans
3635 Household vacuum cleaners
3636 Sewing machines V
3639 Household appliances, nee
3641 Electric lamps :
3643 Current-carrying wiring devices
;3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices
3645 Residential lighting fixtures
3646 Commerical'lighting fixtures
3647 Vehicular lighting equipment
3648 Lighting equipment, nee
3651 Radio and TV receiving sets
3652 Phonograph records
3661 Telephone and telegraph apparatus
3662 Radio and TV communication equipment
3671 Electron tubes, receiving type
3672 Cathode ray television picture tubes
3673 Electron tubes, transmitting
3674 Semiconductors and related devices
3675 Electron. • capacitors
3676 Electronic resistors
3677 Electronic coils and transformers
3678 Electronic connectors ". .
3679 Electronic components, nee
3691 Storage batteries : .
3692 Primary batteries, dry and wet
3693 X-ray apparatus and tubes
3694 Engine electrical equipment
3699 Electrical equipment and supplies, nee .
Transportation Equipment \
3711 Motor vehicles and car bodies
3713 Truck and.bus bodies
3714 Motor vehicle parts and accessories
3715 Truck trailers " ,
3716 Motor homes on purchased chassis
3721 Aircraft
3724- Aircraft, engines and engine parts
3728 Aircraft equipment, nee
3731 Ship building and repairing
3732 Boat building and repairing
3743 Railroad.equipment . ;
3751 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts
3761 Guided missiles and space vehicles
3764 Space propulsion units and parts
3769 Space vehicle equipment, nee
3792 Travel trailers and campers
3795 Tanks and tank components
3799 Transportation equipment, nee ,
Instruments
3811 Engineering and scientific instruments
3822 Environmental controls
3823 Process control instruments .• •
3824 Fluid meters and counting devices
3825 Instruments to measure electricity
3829 Measuring and controlling devices, nee
3832 Optical instruments and lenses
3841 Surgical and medical instruments
3842 Surgical appliances and supplies
3843 Dental equipment and supplies
3851 Ophthalmic goods
3861 Photographic equipment and supplies
3873 Watches, clocks, and watchcases
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3911 Jewelry, precious metal .
3914 , Silverware and plated ware
3915 Jewelers' materials and lapidary work
3931 Musical instruments
3942 Dolls
3944 Games, toys, and children's vehicles
3949 Sporting and athletic goods, nee „-
3951 Pens and mechanical pencils
3952 Lead pencils and art goods '
3953 Marking devices ...
3955 Carbon paper and inked ribbons
3961 Costume jewelry
3962 Artificial flowers /,,
3963 Buttons
, 3964 Needles, pins, and fasteners
3991 Brooms and brushes
3993 .Signs and advertising displays
3995 Burial caskets •
3996 Hard surface floor coverings
3999 Manufacturing industries, nee
Note: nee - not elsewhere classified.
5153
5154
5159
5161
5171
5172
5181
5182
5191
5194
5198
5199
Grain, ,
Livestock
Farm-product raw materials, nee
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals.
Petroleum products, nee
Beer and ale ;
Wines and distilled beverages
Farm supplies
Tobacco and tobacco products
Paints, varnishes, and supplies
Nondurable goods, nee -
s '• •
Retail Trade
5211 Lumber and other building materials
5231 Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores
Hardware stores,
Retail nurseries and gardens
Mobile home dealers
Department stores
Variety stores
5251
5261
5271
5311
5331
5399 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores
""5732 Radio and television stores
5733 Music stores
5812 Eating places
5813 Drinking places
5912 Drugstores and proprietary stores
5921 Liquor stores
5931 Used merchandise stores
5941 Sporting goods and bicycle shops
5942 Bookstores
5943 Stationery stores
5944 . Jewelry stores
5945 Hobby, toy, and game shops
5946 Camera and photographic supply stores
5947 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops
5948 Luggage and leather goods stores
5949 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods
5961 Mail order houses
5962 Merchandising machine operators
5963 Direct selling organizations
5982 Fuel and ice dealers, nee
5983 Fuel'oil dealers
5984 Liquefied petroleum gas dealers
Note: nee « not elsewhere classified.
-------
SIC
Coda Industry
Railroad Transportation
4011 Railroads, line-haul operating
4013 Switching and terminal devices
4041 Railway express service
Local
4111
4119
4121
4131
4141
4142
4151
4171
4172
Passenger Transportation
Local and suburban transit
Local passenger transportation, nee
Taxicabs
Intercity highway transportation
Local passenger charter service
Charter service, except local
School buses
Bus terminal facilities
Bus service facilities
16
SIC
Code Industry
Transportation Services
4712 Freight forwarding
Passenger transportation arrangement
Freight transportation arrangement
Railroad car rental with service
Railroad car rental without service
Inspection and weighing services
Packing and crating
Fixed facilities for vehicles, nee
Transportation services, nee
Communications
4811 Telephone communication
4821 Telegraph communication
4832
4722
4723
4742
4743
4782
4783
4784
4789
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