United States      Solid Waste and     ,
Environmental Protection Emergency Response     EPA745-B-97-006
Agency  	  . (5305W)    	   June 1997



   RCRA, Superfund & EPCRA

       Hotline Training Module
    Introduction to:
         Interface with Other
         Federal Regulatory
              Programs
          Updated June 1997

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                                         DISCLAIMER

This document was developed by Booz-Allen & Hamilton Inc. under contract 68-WO-0039 to EPA. It is
intended to be used as a training tool for Hotline specialists and does not represent a statement of EPA
policy.                   .. -  •

The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or
policies. This document is used only in the capacity of the Hotline training and is not used as a reference
tool on Hotline calls. The Hotline revises and updates this document as regulatory program areas change.

The information in this document may not necessarily reflect the current position of the Agency.  This
document is not intended and cannot be relied upon to 'create any rights, substantive or procedural,
enforceable by any party in litigation with the United States.
                         RCRA, Super-fund & EPCRA Hotline Phone Numbers:

           National toll-free (outside of DC area)                         (800)424-9346
           Local number (within DC area)                               (703)412-9810
           National toll-free for the hearing impaired (TDD)                (800) 553-7672
                          The Hotline is open from 9 am to 6 pm Eastern Time,
                           Monday through Friday, except for federal holidays.

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   INTERFACE WITH OTHER FEDERAL REGULATORY PROGRAMS

          f               ,     .         ',                •
                                     CONTENTS


1. Introduction	,	,..,.....	 1

2. Regulatory Summary....	.	 3
   2.1  Occupational Safety and Health Administration...*	....... 3
   2.2  Department of Transportation	 5
   2.3  National Response Team	......„;	,	,	........ 6
   2.4  National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System,	,..	 7

3. Federal Facilities..	;	,,....	v	 9

4. Grant Programs....	13

5. Module Summary	'.....-... ....„	15

6. Review Exercises	,	;.,	.'.......17

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                                           Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs -1
                            1.   INTRODUCTION
The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986, also
known as Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA),
mandated a program for state and local governments and industry regarding
emergency planning, chemical inventory and release reporting, and public access to
reported information on hazardous and toxic chemicals. Specific requirements for
emergency planning and chemical reporting have been discussed in previous
modules.  Parts of the EPCRA program, however, share overlapping areas of
responsibility with the mandates of other agencies under other statutes.  Other  ;
federal agencies, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA), the Department of Transportation (D,OT), and the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA), administer programs that intertwine with EPCRA.
EPA also implements other environmental programs that borrow from and overlap
with the scope of EPCRA requirements. Historically, certain types of facilities, such
as federal facilities, have been covered differently under the EPCRA program. This
module covers each of the overlapping federal agencies and their specific regulatory
programs, EPA's implementation of other environmental laws, the applicability of
EPCRA to federal facilities, and a discussion of training grants available to those
administering the EPCRA program.

When  you have completed this module you will be familiar with how different
federal agencies and other EPA programs interact with EPCRA. Specifically, you will
be able to:

    •   Explain the effect of OSHA provisions on EPCRA

    «   Define the scope of DOT's impact on the transportation exemption found in
       EPCRA §327             .

    •   Explain National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general
       storm water permits                                .

    •   Describe the effect the  National Response Team (NRT) has  on the
       implementation  of EPCRA

    •   Explain how EPCRA applies to federal facilities

    •   Explain how grant funds are allocated and distributed
                               ,                    i                      s
    •   Describe  the use of training grants.           ,

Use this list of objectives to check your knowledge of this topic after you complete
the training session.
  ine information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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2 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation or EPA's regulations or policies,
                           but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                          Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 3.
                      2.   REGULATORY SUMMARY
All federal regulatory programs grow out of congressional intent to shape behavior
or correct some harm. By the time EPCRA was promulgated as Title III of SARA in
1986, many federal programs, operating under different federal agencies, were
already in place to address some environmental problems, workplace and
community safety risks, and hazardous material management issues. In fitting into
this preexisting framework of regulations, EPCRA had the benefit of past experience
and the burden of avoiding regulatory conflict and overlapping requirements.  The
agencies, statutes, and regulatory programs that have the greatest impact on or  .
interface  with EPCRA include CERCLA, OSHA (under the Department of Labor), the
Clean Air Act, DOT, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform Safety Act,
the Oil Pollution Act, NPDES, NRT, and FEMA.

This module briefly presents the relationship of these agencies and programs to
SARA Title HL The module also addresses a related issue: EPCRA's applicability to
federal facilities. ••'•'•<••            ,
2.1   OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION

OSHA, within the Department of Labor, is responsible for regulations governing
worker safety. A portion of the OSHA regulations address chemical risks to
workers. There are three areas where OSHA's purview most frequently interacts
with the EPCRA program and its regulations: the hazard communication standard;
the process safety management standard, and the hazardous waste operations and
emergency response worker protection standard.

HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD

The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), codified at 29 CFR §1910.1200, requires
employers to implement a program using labeling, training, and material safety data
sheets (MSDSs) to inform workers^ about chemical risks and safe management
practices.  It dictates which facilities are required to prepare and maintain MSDSs for
hazardous, chemicals.  Since only those facilities required to prepare or have
available an MSDS must comply with EPCRA §§311 and 312, changes to the HCS
also affect EPCRA. Initially, HCS applied only to facilities classified in SIC codes 20-
39 (i.e., manufacturers), but now most facilities are covered by the HCS, and
consequently, must comply with §§311 and 312.  (Details of these regulations are
provided in the module entitled Hazardous Chemical Inventory Reporting).

PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT STANDARD

OSHA developed requirements for chemical process safety when  it determined that,
although its general industry standards and the HCS were in place, these measures

  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.           .

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 4 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
did not address the potential dangers posed by a large accidental release of a
hazardous chemical. The Clean Air Act (CAA) Amendments of 1990 also addressed
this issue, directing OSHA to develop a chemical process safety standard aimed at
preventing accidental releases.

On February 24,1992 (57 FR 6356), OSHA promulgated its process safety
management standard, simultaneously completing its own project initiative and
fulfilling the statutory mandate of CAA. This standard applies to facilities that have
one or more of the listed highly hazardous chemicals on site above its threshold
quantity.  Generally, it requires employers to:

   •  Develop and maintain information identifying chemical, process, and
      equipment hazards

   •  Perform workplace hazard assessments

   •  Consult with employees on accident prevention plans

   *  Establish a system to  respond to hazard assessment findings

   •  Periodically review the hazard assessment and response system

   •  Develop and implement written operating procedures for chemical processes

   •  Train employees in operating procedures, emphasizing hazards and safe
      practices

   •  Ensure  that contractors have adequate information and training

   •  Train and educate employees and contractors in emergency response
      procedures to the standard set in SARA §126(d)

   *  Establish a quality assurance program for process-related equipment,
      maintenance materials, and spare parts
                                        '               '          . -f
   »  Establish maintenance systems for critical process-related equipment

   •  Conduct initial safety reviews of newly installed or modified equipment

   •  Establish procedures  to follow when chemicals, processes, or equipment
      changes occur

   «  Investigate all incidents resulting, or potentially resulting, in a major accident
      in the workplace.
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                           Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 5
 Included in appendices to the regulations were nonmandatory compliance
 guidelines and recommendations.  This final rule became effective May 26, 1992.
 The regulations for facility risk management plans (RMPs) under CAA §112(r) are
 similar to this standard, acting as an* effort to lessen the number and severity of
 serious chemical accidents (61 PR 31667; June 20, 1994). For more information on
 CAA §112(r), see the module entitled Accidental Release Prevention Program.

 HAZARDOUS WASTE OPERATIONS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE

 SARA §126(e) required OSHA to promulgate regulations protecting the health and
 safety of workers engaged in operations at hazardous waste sites, hazardous waste
 treatment facilities, and emergency response locations.  The hazardous waste
 operations and emergency response worker protection standard (HAZWOPER) was
 published as an interim final rule on December 19, 1986 (51 FR 45654), and covered
 issues such as training,' medical surveillance, and maximum exposure limits.
 Because of an overlap in statutory purview, two final rules were published, one by
 OSHA on March 6,1989 (54 FR 9294), and one by EPA under EPCRA on June 23,1989
 (54 FR 26654).     '  '    • -                     -
2.2   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

The DOT regulations affect the implementation of EPCRA through the
transportation exemption, training and emergency response activities, and the Oil
Pollution Act.
   /'       •          -       '            -                     .     ,
TRANSPORTATION EXEMPTION

Transportation of substances or chemicals, including storage incident .to such
transportation, is exempt from the requirements of EPCRA (except §304) under §327.
Although the  term "transportation" includes any movement of material within a
facility or across facility boundaries, the phrase "storage incident to transportation"
is limited under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA) to the storage
of material that is still moving under active shipping papers and that has not
reached the ultimate consignee. The House Conference Report on SARA (October 3,
1986) stipulated that  storage related to transportation under §327 should be
consistent with the, transportation provisions in HMTA.  Substances in storage must,
still be under active shipping papers awaiting shipment to their final destination in
order to be exempt from reporting under EPCRA.

TRAINING AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE

DOT is involved in training and emergency response actions related to EPCRA. .
DOT's Research and  Special Programs Administration (RSPA) developed the
Emergency Response Guidebook, a handbook designed to aid first-responders to
hazardous materials  releases.  RSPA is also involved in the administration of
  i ne inrormanon in
               tms document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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 6 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform Safety Act (HMTUSA) training and
planning grants (see Section 4).  Finally, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), which
operates as part of DOT during peacetime, is involved in the NRT (see Section 2.3).

OIL POLLUTION ACT

Congress enacted the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) in response to the increasing
problem of oil spills, as dramatized by the Exxon Valdez release in Alaska's Prince
William Sound in 1989.  The goals of OP A are to expand planning and spill
prevention activities, to improve preparedness and response capabilities, to  ensure
that shippers and oil companies pay for cleanups, and to establish a research and
development program.  Many of the requirements of OPA resulted in changes to
CERCLA's National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, or
NCP(40CFRPart300).

DOT, through USCG, and EPA both play significant roles in OPA's implementation.
All navigable waters of the United States are required to be covered by a contingency
plan.  EPA's Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office (CEPPO) is
responsible for designating onshore implementation "Areas" and appointing Area
Committees responsible for drafting Area Contingency Plans.  USCG has similar
responsibility for the coastal zone. Area Contingency Plans are available to the
public through the National  Technical Information Service (NTIS).

Tank vessels, offshore oil facilities, and certain onshore facilities are required to
submit facility response plans designed to ensure that sufficient personnel and
equipment are available to respond to and mitigate a worst-case discharge.  These
plans must be consistent with other statutes and regulations, including EPCRA and
theNCP.

USCG is required to complete a list of equipment and resources available for
response actions. Response equipment must be inspected periodically and bulk
vessels must carry equipment that uses the best technology economically feasible.
For more  information on OPA  requirements, refer to module entitled Spill
Prevention Control and Countermeasure Requirements and the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990.                                                         '
2.3   NATIONAL RESPONSE TEAM

EPA is primarily responsible for the EPCRA program, however, the NRT plays a
significant role in carrying out the emergency planning provisions in §§301-303.
The NRT is a multi-organizational body that is responsible for coordinating
emergency preparedness and response throughout the country.  EPA is one of the 15
federal agencies that implement oil and hazardous material emergency measures
through  the National Contingency Plan for Oil and Hazardous Substances. Thirteen
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of faPA s regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                           Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 7
Regional Response Teams (RRTs) provide regional coordination. On-Scene
Coordinators from lead agencies provide the response management.  EPA chairs the
NRT, while USCG provides the vice-chairperson.  Both organizations provide co-
chairs of the RRTs.

The NRT has developed two guidance documents for the preparation and
implementation of emergency plans: Hazardous Materials Emergency Planning
Guide (NRT-1) and Developing a Hazardous Materials  Exercise Program (NRT-2).
EPCRA §303 (f) gives the RRTs authority to review and comment on emergency
plans. For this purpose the NRT developed a set of recommended review criteria
which are contained in the document Criteria for Review of Hazardous Materials
Emergency Plans (NRT-1 A). In addition, the NRT has  developed a summary report
entitled Lessons Learned from Incidents and Exercises. These four documents are
available through the Hotline.
2.4   NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM
       j   '               •             '               '"                   *»
NPDES is the national program for issuing, monitoring, and enforcing permits for
direct discharges of pollutants to the surface waters of the United States.  Under the
authority of the Clean Water Act, on November 16^ 1990 (55 PR 47990), EPA
published final, regulations setting forth NPDES permit application requirements for
storm water discharges associated with industrial activities and'certain municipal
storm sewer systems. Facilities are required to develop and implement stormwater
pollution prevention plans and conduct site inspections. Facilities subject to EPCRA
are also subject to additional requirements.

EPA's Office of Water has designated over 250 of the EPCRA §313 toxic chemicals as
"§313 water priority chemicals."  The most recent list of §313 water priority
chemicals was published in the September 29, 1995, Federal Register (60 PR 50804).
A facility required to file a Form R for  one of these chemicals must meet the
minimum pollution prevention plan requirements, and must also comply with
special provisions for areas where water priority chemicals are stored, processed, or
otherwise handled.  These provisions include standards for appropriate
containment, drainage control, and/or diversionary structures.- Facilities have three
years from the final rule date, or three years from when they first became subject to
EPCRA §313 requirements, to comply with these provisions.
  me rnrormation in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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8 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
                                              \
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA s regulations or policies,
                           but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                           Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 9
                         3.  FEDERAL FACILITIES
Since federal facilities are not included in the definition of a "person" in EPCRA
§329(7), the statute does not require such facilities to comply with EPCRA
requirements. On September 30, 1988, former EPA Administrator Lee Thomas
encouraged all federal facilities to voluntarily comply with and submit any
information required by EPCRA. Many federal agencies including EPA, the
Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Defense (DoD), and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)> issued orders requiring their
facilities to comply in whole or in part with EPCRA requirements.  DOE was the first
to voluntarily comply with EPCRA, submitting Toxics Release Inventory Forms R
for Reporting Year 1993.                            . -      "  -   " "

Government-owned contractor-operated facilities (GOCOs) are included  in the
definition of a "person." A GOCO is a government facility that is owned by a federal
agency, but is partially or entirely operated by a private contractor.  These GOCOs
include federal, state, and local corporations. A contractor that operates a facility for
a federal agency is required to submit EPCRA information if the contractor-operated
part of the facility meets the reporting requirements.

On August 3,1993, President  Clinton signed Executive Order 12856, Federal
Compliance with Right-to-Know Laws and Pollution Prevention Requirements.
The Executive Order requires federal facility compliance with all provisions of
EPCRA, and mandates that federal facilities and agencies take actions to significantly
reduce the amount of toxic chemicals used and released into the environment.

The Executive Order established a timetable for federal facilities to comply with the
different reporting requirements under EPCRA.  The  deadlines are as follows:

   January 1,1994    Begin reporting releases under EPCRA §304

   March 3,1994      Submit emergency planning notification under EPCRA §302

   August 3,1994     Submit federal agency-wide pollution prevention  strategies
                     to EPA

   August 3,1994     Submit information for local emergency response plans
            •        under EPCRA §303         .                  r

   Augusts,  1994     Submit MSDSs under EPCRA §311             '

   March  1,1995  "    Submit hazardous chemical inventory forms under  EPCRA
                     §312                              -...-'•
  me mrormation in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or poll
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.
icies,

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 10 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
   July 1,1995        Submit Toxics Release Inventory forms for the 1994 reporting
                     year under EPCRA §313

   August 3,1995    Department of Defense (DoD) and General Services
                     Administration (GSA) identify opportunities to revise
                     specifications and standards

   October 1,1995    Submit first federal agency-wide annual progress report
                                                     i
   December 31,1995 Facilities prepare pollution prevention plans

   1999              DoD and GSA revise specifications and standards

   1999              Agencies reduce total releases and transfers of toxic chemicals
                     or pollutants by 50 percent.                     .

The Executive Order contains several provisions that differ from those under
EPCRA.  The first broadens the scope of EPCRA §313 reporting to include non-
manufacturing facilities. Federal facilities that have 10 or more full-time employees
are now required to file under EPCRA §313  for chemicals that exceed
manufacturing, processing, or otherwise use thresholds, regardless of whether or
not they are within the covered SIC codes. Since most federal facilities do not fall
within the manufacturing sector, this allows activities at all federal facilities to be
evaluated for toxic chemical releases and for pollution prevention opportunities.

Second, EPA, by regulation, has exempted certain uses of toxic chemicals by facilities
in the covered SIC codes from EPCRA §313 threshold determinations and reporting
requirements. Section 3-304(b) of the Executive Order applies these regulatory
exemptions to the federal agencies. The exemptions were created to provide a
certain degree of reporting burden relief for covered manufacturing facilities by
exempting small  and ancillary uses of listed chemicals from the reporting
requirements. Federal facilities may apply these exemptions to their operations.
EPA recommends, however, that federal facilities consider the nature and scale of
the activity before taking a reporting exemption.  In keeping with the spirit of
Executive Order 12856, EPA encourages facilities to report for significant uses of a
listed toxic chemical.

The enforcement  and penalty provisions of EPCRA §§325 and 326 do not apply to
federal facilities.  The Executive Order, however, sets up an internal mechanism to
monitor compliance. The head of each federal agency is responsible for ensuring
compliance.  EPA may conduct compliance  reviews and inspections at any time and
is required to report annually to the President on federal facility compliance with
respect to EPCRA §313 reporting.

The Executive Order also requires facilities and agencies to perform specific
pollution prevention activities.  Agencies were required to submit pollution

   The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                            Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs 7 11
 prevention strategies by August 3,1994, and facilities were required to prepare a
, pollution prevention plan by December 31,1995.  Agencies must also reduce total
 releases and transfers of toxic chemicals or toxic pollutants by 50 percent by
 December 31,1999.  .'''',.

 EPA has issued guidance to aid federal facilities in complying with EPCRA
 regulations, including:

    •  Guidance on E.O. 12856: Federal Compliance with Right-to-Know Laws and
       Pollution Prevention Requirements, EPA 300-B-95-005

    •  Executive Order 12856: Federal Compliance With Right-fr>Know Laws and
       Pollution Prevention Requirements.  Questions and Answers, EPA 745-R-95-
       011             '

    •  Pollution Prevention and Right-to-Know in the Government: E.O. 12856,
       EPA 100-K-93-001.

 These three  documents are available through the Hotline.           .   ', '
   The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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12 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
  The information in'this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                           but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                            Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 33
                           4   GRANT PROGRAMS
\ There are three grant programs that impact EPCRA: §305(a) training grants, CEPP
 technical assistance grants, and Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness
 (HMEP) grants.

 SECTION 305(a) TRAINING GRANTS

 The EPCRA §305(aj funding for training, initially authorized for a limited number
 of years, has been extended each year in response to constituency requests. The
 program is available for both states and tribes.  The purpose of the funding is to help
 improve emergency planning, emergency notification, hazardous chemical
 reporting/preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery capabilities in support of
 Title III.  Training-related activities covered by the funding include instructor fees,
 participant and instructor travel and per diem, classroom rental, and training
 materials. Equipment is covered only if specifreally identified to support delivery of
 an eligible course and approved by the FEMA Regional Training Manager.

 Possible  training  sources that can be used include federal training activities and
 conferences, state programs, and private and university courses. Section 305(a)(2)
 authorized an appropriation of up to $5 million for fiscal years (FYs) 1987 through
 1990. Actual appropriations were $3.95 million in FY 1987, $4;725 million for FY
 1988, $3.84 million for FY 1990, $3 million for FY  1992, and $3 million for FY 1993.
 Congress did not appropriate funds for FYs  1989 or 1991. A total of $5 million was
 appropriated for fiscal year 1994; $200,000 was set aside for tribal funds, which are
 distributed under individual cooperative agreements.  Separate guidance was
 provided for tribes; however, the criteria for grant awards were similar to those for
 state applicants in requiring a 20 percent funding match  (which can be a "soft," non-
 financial contribution) and specific background information.  This includes a
 description of hazards and current response procedures, training goals, and
 proposed' number of trainees and the type of training to be provided.
 CEPP TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE GRANTS

 EPA began the CEPP Technical Assistance Grant program for states and tribes in 1990
 to provide funds to enhance state Title III programs, and especially to improve the
 effectiveness of LEPCs.  Grants may be for one or two years and generally support
 projects that will result in a "product" that can be used as a model for other LEPCs,
 such as'a guidance document,, video, demonstration project, or outreach material.
 Since grants are made under the authority of the Toxic Substances Control Act,
 (TSCA), all proposal activities must be related to chemicals subject to regulation
 under TSCA. Grant amounts totaled $1.2 million in FY1990, $1.4 million in FY
 1991, $500,000 in FY 1992, $1.3,million in FY 1993, $1.2 million in FY 1994, and $1.3
 million in FY 1995. Projects included CAMEO training, the Clean Air Act, Mexican

    The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                      but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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 14 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
and Canadian border issues, Tribal Emergency Response Commission development,
automated Tier II reporting, assistance for high-risk and high priority areas, and
LEPC enhancements.

HMEP GRANTS

The HMEP grant program evolved from a proposal developed by DOT, FEMA, the
Department of Labor/OSHA, and DOE. It was designed to support the framework
and working relationships established within the National Response System and
EPCRA. DOT's HMEP grants distribution system has proven to be very effective.
Grants are awarded to states upon the governor's designation. The state agency
receiving the grant is responsible for distributing funds within the state in
accordance with HMEP grant rules and required certifications. An Interagency
Coordination Group , chaired by DOT and currently representing FEMA, EPA, DOE,
OSHA,  and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, coordinates implementation of the HMEP
grant program. Assistance is supplied to grantees by DOT ensuring accomplishment
of objectives and proper expenditure of funds.

Two types of grants are available:  planning and training grants.  Planning grants are
to. be used for: (1)  developing, improving, and implementing emergency plans
under EPCRA; (2)  conducting commodity flow studies; and  (3) determining the need
for regional hazardous material response. The Federal Hazardous Material Law
(FHML) authorizes the appropriation of $5  million in annual planning grants to
states, territories, and Native American tribes, with a required 75 percent pass-
through of funds to LEPCs.  Training grants are to be used for training public sector
employees to respond safely and efficiently  to accidents and incidents including
those involving the transportation of hazardous materials.  FHML authorizes the
appropriation of $7:8 million in annual training grants to states, territories, and
Native American tribes, with 75 percent of the funding used to provide training to
local responders, including volunteers.
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                           Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 15
                         5.  MODULE SUMMARY
Although EPCRA was the first federal law to formally establish emergency planning
requirements and community right-to-know provisions, many other federal
agencies and EPA programs overlap and intertwine with EPCRA's implementation.
OSHA, DOT, and FEMA oversee -programs similar in purpose and scope to EPCRA.
Other environmental programs, such as NPDES, borrow terminology from EPCRA.
Federal facilities, formerly exempt from EPCRA reporting, now must also participate
in the reporting requirements and emergency planning provisions.  In order to
provide assistance in implementing EPCRA, several grant programs were
established. As discussed in this module, parts of the EPCRA program share areas of
responsibility with the mandates of other agencies and EPA programs.
  1 he information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EP A's regulations or policies,
                    but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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16 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                          but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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                                             Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs - 17
                           6.  REVIEW EXERCISES

The exercises in this section are designed to help you check your knowledge of the
material in this module.  Use any reference materials, you need to answer the
questions. Provide complete citations and write your answers in paragraph form.
EXERCISE 1
      i        •     • '' •                        '  .                   .    '
What are some of the  differences between EPCRA §313 reporting for private
facilities and for federal facilities?     '
EXERCISE 2

What are the provisions under SARA, §126, and why are there two final rules
pursuant to it?
  me inrormanon in tnis document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA s regulations or policies,
                     but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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 18 - Interface With Other Federal Regulatory Programs
EXERCISES

What is the definition of "storage incident to transportation"?
EXERCISE4

What publications have been developed by the NRT and where are they available?
EXERCISES

What federal agencies make up the NRT?  How many RRTs exist?
  The information in this document is not by any means a complete representation of EPA's regulations or policies,
                      but is an introduction used for Hotline training purposes.

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