United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Information
Analysis and Access
(2844)
EPA 745-R-00-007
September 2000
&EPA
1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release
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Public Access to the
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
TRI Data Products
Data Product
1998 TRI Public Data Release Report
(reference EPA 745-R-00-007)
1998 State Fact Sheets Report
(reference EPA 745-F-00-003)
1998 State Data Files in Dbase
format
Chemicals in the Environment
(reference EPA 749-R-97-001B)
Point of Access
U.S. EPA's National Service Center
for Environmental Publications
(NSCEP)
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website — 1998 Data Release
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website
NSCEP
Contact Information
(800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98
(800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
TRI Online Access
Online Provider of TRI Data
Internet Access Address
TRI Explorer provides fast and easy
access to the TRI data via U.S. EPA's
latest TRI tool
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/
U.S. EPA's TRI Program Homepage
and 1998 data release page
http://www.epa.gov/tri/
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98/
U.S. EPA Envirofacts provides access
to TRI data via U.S. EPA's Envirofacts
Data Warehouse Query Engine
http://www.epa.gOV/enviro/h tmVtoxic_releases.html
Right-to-Know Network, operated
by two nonprofit organizations
(OMB Watch and the Center for
Public Data Access), provides free
access to TRI data
http://www.rtknet.org/trisearch.html
TOXNET®, the National Library of
Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data
Network, provides free access to TRI
data
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Information Analysis and Access (2844)
Washington, B.C. 20460
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the
1998 Public Data Release
Introduction 1-1
1998 Public Data Release 1-2
TRI Reporting 1-2
Who Must Report? 1-3
What Must Be Reported? 1-4
How Do Facilities Report? 1-5
Form R 1-5
Form A 1-5
What Are the Benefits and Limitations of the Data? 1-6
Benefits 1-6
Limitations 1-7
TRI In Perspective 1-8
Chemical Expansion 1-8
Facility Expansion 1-9
Persistent, Bioaccumulative Toxic Chemicals (PBTs) 1-9
TRI Releases and Waste Management: Data Analyzed in 1998
TRI Public Data Report 1-10
What to Consider When Using TRI Data 1-10
Toxicity of the Chemical 1-10
Exposure Considerations 1-11
Releases 1-14
On- and Off-site Releases 1-14
Waste Management 1-14
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-21
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Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data 1-21
1995-1998 1-23
1991-1998 1-23
1988-1998 1-24
Reasons for Change 1-24
Source Reduction 1-24
How Can I Obtain Additional TRI Information? 1-26
Chapter 1 Exhibits
Figure 1-1. Information Collected Under TRI 1-13
Figure 1-2. Waste Management Hierarchy 1-14
Box 1-1. Who Must Report to TRI? 1-4
Box 1-2. What Must Be Reported to TRI? 1-5
Box 1-3. Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data 1-11
Box 1-4. An Explanation of On-site Releases 1-15
Box 1-5. An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal) 1-16
Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TR 1-16
Box 1-7. Use of Data for Metals and Metal Compounds in This Report 1-18
Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal 1-18
Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information 1-20
Box 1-10. Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6
and in Section 8 of Form R 1-22
Box 1-11. An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-22
Box 1-12. Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste
Management Change 1-25
Box 1-13. What Is Source Reduction? . . .1-26
Chapter 2 1998 Toxics Release Inventory Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Introduction 2-1
TRI Releases, 1995-1998 2-1
ii 1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
On- and Off-site Releases 2-2
On-site Releases 2-2
Off-site Releases 2-4
Waste Management Data, 1995-1998 2-5
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-5
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management
2-7
TRI Data by State, 1995-1998 2-7
On- and Off-site Releases by State 2-7
On-site Releases 2-8
Off-site Releases 2-8
Transfers Within and Among States 2-11
Off-site Releases 2-11
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 2-14
Management of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State 2-15
TRI Releases, 1988-1998 2-23
Source Reduction and Projections of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-25
Source Reduction 2-27
Facility Projections of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-28
Chapter 2 Exhibits
Table 2-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, 1995-1998 2-2
Table 2-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1995-1998 2-3
Table 2-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1998 2-6
Table 2-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, 1995-1998 2-7
Table 2-5. TRI Total On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1995-1998 2-9
Table 2-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1998 2-12
Table 2-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1998 2-16
Table 2-8. TRI Releases in the State and Transferred Out of State, 1998 . .2-20
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Table 2-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management Among and
Within State, 1998 2-22
Table 2-10. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 1998 2-24
Table 2-11. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988 and 1995-1998 2-26
Table 2-12. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity by
Category, 1998 2-28
Table 2-13. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1998-2000 2-29
Figure 2-1. 1998 TRI On-site Releases 2-4
Figure 2-2. 1998 TRI Off-site Releases 2-5
Figure 2-3. 1998 Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-5
Figure 2-4. 1998 TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 2-8
Figure 2-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-1998 2-27
Map 2-1. TRI On-site Releases, 1998 2-11
Map 2-2. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, 1998 2-21
Chapter 3 Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
New Industries 3-1
TRI Data for Original and New Industries, 1998 3-2
On- and Off-site Releases 3-2
Total Releases by State 3-3
Waste Management Data 3-3
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-3
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal 3-7
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-10
Economic Overview, by Industry 3-11
Federal Facilities 3-14
1998 TRI Data for Federal Facilities 3-14
On- and Off-site Releases 3-14
Waste Management Data 3-16
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-16
iv 1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Introduction 3-21
Products and Services 3-21
Employment and Production 3-22
General Environmental Issues 3-22
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-24
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-25
1998 TRI Data for Metal Mining 3-26
On- and Off-site Releases 3-26
Waste Management Data 3-28
TRI Data by State 3-30
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-32
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-33
Source Reduction 3-33
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Introduction 3-37
Products and Services 3-37
Employment and Production 3-37
General Environmental Issues 3-38
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-39
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-40
1998 TRI Data for Coal Mining 3-41
On- and Off-site Releases 3-41
Waste Management Data 3-42
TRI Data by State 3-43
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-45
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-45
Source Reduction 3-46
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Introduction 3-49
Products and Services 3-49
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets v
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Employment and Production 3-49
General Environmental Issues 3-50
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-51
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-51
1998 TRI Data for Electric Utilities 3-53
On- and Off-site Releases 3-53
Waste Management Data 3-55
TRI Data by State 3-58
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-60
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-61
Source Reduction 3-62
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Introduction 3-65
Products and Services 3-65
Employment and Production 3-65
General Environmental Issues 3-65
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-66
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-66
1998 TRI Data for Chemical Wholesale Distributors 3-67
On- and Off-site Releases 3-67
Waste Management Data 3-68
TRI Data by State 3-70
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-71
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-74
Source Reduction 3-75
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Introduction 3-79
Products and Services 3-79
Employment and Production 3-79
General Environmental Issues 3-79
vi 1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-80
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-80
1998 TRI Data for Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities 3-81
On- and Off-site Releases 3-81
Waste Management Data 3-81
TRI Data by State 3-82
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-84
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-88
Source Reduction 3-89
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
Introduction 3-93
Products and Services 3-94
Employment and Production 3-94
General Environmental Issues 3-94
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals 3-95
Management of Toxic Chemicals in Waste 3-96
1998 TRI Data for RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-97
On- and Off-site Releases 3-97
Waste Management Data 3-98
TRI Data by State 3-100
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 3-101
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 3-104
Source Reduction 3-105
Chapter 3 Exhibits
Table 3-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998 3-4
Table 3-2. TRI Total Releases, by State, Original and New Industries, 1998 3-8
Table 3-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management
Activity, Original and New Industries, 1998 3-10
Table 3-4. TRI Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
Original and New Industries, 1998 3-11
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets vii
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Table 3-5. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Original and New Industries, 1998-2000 3-12
Table 3-6. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related
Waste (1998), by Industry 3-13
Table 3-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Federal Facilities, 1998 3-15
Table 3-8. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Federal Facilities by
Agency, 1998 3-17
Table 3-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
Federal Facilities, 1998 3-18
Table 3-10. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Federal Facilities, 1998-2000 3-19
Box 3-1. An Explanation of SIC Codes and TRI 3-2
Box 3-2. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal 3-6
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10) Exhibits
Table 3-11. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Metal Mining 3-27
Table 3-12. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Metal Mining 3-28
Table 3-13. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Metal Mining 3-29
Table 3-14. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Metal Mining 3-30
Table 3-15. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: Metal Mining 3-33
Table 3-16. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2000: Metal Mining 3-34
Table 3-17. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
Metal Mining 3-35
Figure 3-1. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Metal Mining 3-27
Figure 3-2. TRI Waste Management, 1998: Metal Mining 3-28
Figure 3-3. Distribution of TRI Transfer Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1998: Metal Mining 3-30
Box 3-3. SIC Code 10, Metal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to
Report to TRI 3-21
Map 3-1. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Metal Mining 3-32
VIM
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Coal Mining
Table 3-18.
Table 3-19.
Table 3-20.
Table 3-21.
Table 3-22.
Table 3-23.
Table 3-24.
Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-5.
Box 3-4.
Map 3-2.
(SIC Code 12) Exhibits
TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Coal Mining 3-41
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Coal Mining 3-42
TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Coal Mining 3-43
Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Coal Mining 3-44
The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: Coal Mining 3-47
Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2000: Coal Mining 3-47
Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
Coal Mining 3-48
Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Coal Mining 3-41
TRI Waste Management, 1998: Coal Mining 3-42
SIC Code 12, Coal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to
Report to TRI 3-37
Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Coal Mining 3-46
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493) Exhibits
Table 3-25. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Electric Utilities 3-53
Table 3-26. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Electric Utilities 3-54
Table 3-27. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-55
Table 3-28. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-56
Table 3-29. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-61
Table 3-30. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2000: Electric Utilities 3-62
Table 3-31. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
Electric Utilities 3-63
Figure 3-6. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities . .. .3-53
Figure 3-7. TRI Waste Management, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-54
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
IX
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(m) 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Figure 3-8. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-55
Box 3-5. SIC Code 491, Electric Services, and 493, Combination Electric and
Gas, and Other Utility Services: Codes and Classifications Required to
Report to TRI 3-49
Map 3-3. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities 3-60
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169) Exhibits
Table 3-32. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Chemical Wholesalers 3-67
Table 3-33. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Chemical Wholesalers 3-68
Table 3-34. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-69
Table 3-35. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-72
Table 3-36. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-76
Table 3-37. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1998-2000: Chemical Wholesale Distributors 3-77
Table 3-38. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
Chemical Wholesalers 3-77
Figure 3-9. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998:
Chemical Wholesalers 3-68
Figure 3-10. TRI Waste Management, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-69
Figure 3-11. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-70
Box 3-6. SIC Code 516, Wholesale Trade—Chemicals and Allied Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI 3-65
Map 3-4. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers 3-71
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171) Exhibits
Table 3-39. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-82
Table 3-40. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-83
Table 3-41. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-85
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 3-42. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals . . . .3-86
Table 3-43. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-90
Table 3-44. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2000: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-91
Table 3-45. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-91
Figure 3-12. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Petroleum
Bulk Terminals 3-83
Figure 3-13. TRI Waste Management, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-84
Figure 3-14. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-84
Box 3-7. SIC Code 517, Wholesale Trade—Petroleum and Petroleum Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI 3-79
Map 3-5. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals 3-85
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953) and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389) Exhibits
Table 3-46. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-97
Table 3-47. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-98
Table 3-48. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by
4-digit SIC Code, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities . . .3-99
Table 3-49. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and
Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-102
Table 3-50. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site
Releases, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-106
Table 3-51. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1998-2000: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-107
Table 3-52. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-107
Figure 3-15. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-97
Figure 3-16. TRI Waste Management, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and
Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-99
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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Figure 3-17. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-100
Box 3-8. SIC Codes 495, Sanitary Services, and 738, Miscellaneous Business
Services: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI 3-93
Map 3-6. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and
Solvent Recovery Facilities 3-101
Chapter 4 Toxics Release Inventory Data for
Original Reporting Industires
TRI Data by Industry, 1998 4-5
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998 4-5
On-site Releases 4-5
Top 20 Chemicals for On- and Off-site Releases 4-6
Waste Management Data, 1998 4-9
Economic Overview, by Industry 4-11
Year-by-Year Comparisons, by Industry 4-14
On- and Off-site Releases, 1995-1998 4-15
On- and Off-site Releases, 1988 and 1995-1998 4-17
TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 Projected, 1995-1998, and 1991-1998 .. .4-18
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 1998-2000 4-18
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1998 4-19
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1991 and 1995-1998 4-20
Economic Overview, by Industry, Multi-Year Comparisons 4-21
Chapter 4 Exhibits
Table 4-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998 4-6
Table 4-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1998 4-8
Table 4-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
Original Industries, 1998 4-10
Table 4-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed, Original
Industries, by Industry, 1998 4-12
xii 1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Table 4-5. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related
Waste (1998), by Industry 4-14
Table 4-6. Change in Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1995-1998 4-15
Table 4-7. Change in Total TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries,
by Industry, 1988 and 1995-1998 4-16
Table 4-8. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Original Industries, by Industry 1998-2000 4-17
Table 4-9. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1995-1998 4-19
Table 4-10. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by
Industry, 1991 and 1995-1998 4-21
Table 4-11. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1991-1998 4-22
Table 4-12. Cumulative Change in Manufacturing Production and in TRI
Quantities in Waste Managed, 1991-1998 4-23
Figure 4-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998 . . . .4-7
Figure 4-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Industries with
Largest Totals, 1998 4-7
Figure 4-3. Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed,
Original Industries, by Industry, 1998 4-13
Box 4-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original
TRI Industries 4-1
Box 4-2. Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes 4-4
Appendices
Appendix A: Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management
Data, 1988,1995 and 1998 A-l
Appendix B: TRI Release and Waste Management Data for Metals and
Metal Compounds, 1998 B-l
Appendix C: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals C-l
Appendix D: Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory and Related Informatin D-l
Appendix E: EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts E-l
Appendix F: TRI Form R and Form A for 1998 F-l
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — State Fact Sheets
XIII
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Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory
Reporting and the 1998
Public Data Release
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Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and
the 1998 Public Data Release
+ Introduction +
Following a fatal chemical-release accident
in Bhopal, India, the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act
(EPCRA) provisions were enacted to pro-
mote emergency planning, to minimize the
effects of an accident such as occurred at
Bhopal, and to provide the public with
information on releases of toxic chemicals
in their communities.
Section 313 of EPCRA established the Toxics
Release Inventory (TRI) Program, a nation-
al database that identifies facilities, chemi-
cals manufactured and used at the identi-
fied facilities, and the annual amounts of
these chemicals released (in routine opera-
tions and in accidents and other one-time
events) and otherwise managed on- and
off-site in waste.
In 1990, Congress passed the Pollution
Prevention Act (PPA). Among its require-
ments was a mandate to expand TRI to
include additional information on toxic
chemicals in waste and on source reduction
methods. Beginning in 1991, covered facili-
ties were required to report quantities of
TRI chemicals recycled, combusted for
energy recovery, and treated on- and off-
site. This waste management data has
strengthened TRI as a tool for providing
information on facilities' handling of TRI
chemicals as well as for analyzing progress
in reducing releases.
The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program
has been a tremendously successful pro-
gram and the results speak loudly for
themselves. The industries that have
reported to TRI since its inception, the
manufacturing industries, have reduced
their on- and off-site releases of TRI chemi-
cals by 45 percent or 1.54 billion pounds
(for chemicals reportable in all years).
Governments—federal, state, and local—
have used the TRI to set priorities, measure
progress, and target areas of special and
immediate concern. The public, our most
important customer, has used the TRI data
to understand their local environment, to
participate in local and national debates
about the choices being made that effect
their health and the health of their children
and, ultimately, to exert their influence on
the outcome of these debates.
Since TRI began in 1987, the program has
grown. In particular, 1998 marks the first
reporting by seven additional industry sec-
tors: metal mining, coal mining, electrical
utilities that combust coal and/or oil, haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facili-
ties, chemical wholesale distributors, petro-
leum bulk stations and terminals, and sol-
vent recovery services (see Who Must
Report? in this chapter for specific industry
identification). In recent years, federal facil-
ities have been added to TRI, the number
of reportable chemicals has nearly doubled,
and EPA has lowered the reporting thresh-
olds for certain persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic (PBT) chemicals and added others to
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 — Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1998 Public Data Release
the section 313 chemical list. Our progress
is to a large degree the result of our open
process. The Agency applauds those who
have worked with us to assure that we
meet the challenge that EPCRA posed, and
we encourage those who continue to push
us to assure and maintain the integrity and
goals of the Program.
As we move into the second decade of the
TRI Program, many challenges in the
Right-to-Know Program remain to be met.
TRI was designed to be a program that
would evolve, over time, to meet the
changing needs of an informed and
involved public. The program will never be
static and will never be "finished." As new
chemicals of concern are identified, they
will be added. Sectors that appear to con-
tribute significantly to environmental load-
ings will be added. Data collection will be
modified to meet new information needs
and access technologies will be developed
over time to assure enhanced public access.
41998 Public Data Release 4
EPA released the 1998 TRI data, including
the first reporting by the seven additional
industries, to the public on May 11, 2000. At
the same time, the Agency unveiled TRI
Explorer, a new Web tool for searching TRI
data, available at http://www.epa.gov/triex-
plorer. This 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release provides a more detailed
view of the information collected through
TRI. This volume summarizes data collect-
ed for calendar year 1998, along with
trends since 1995,1991, and 1988. The com-
panion volume, 1998 TRI Public Data
Release: State Fact Sheets, supplies TRI data
in greater detail for each state and territory.
(Both documents are currently available
electronically at:
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98.) The on-line
TRI Explorer includes data collected for all
years, including those not found in this
report.
The 1998 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release contains four chapters. This chapter
provides background information, impor-
tant factors, and assumptions that need to
be considered when using TRI data.
Chapter 2 gives an overview of on- and off-
site releases, management of TRI chemicals
in waste, and transfers off-site for further
waste management for 1998 and for 1995 to
1998 for the original industries. Data are
analyzed at both the national and state
level. Progress is also measured in the origi-
nal TRI release and transfer categories since
1988, as well as in waste management data
since 1991. Chapter 3 examines 1998 report-
ing by the seven new industries, with com-
parisons to TRI reporting by all industries.
Chapter 4 examines data reported by the
original TRI industries, analyzing release
and waste management data for 1998 and
for 1995 to 1998. Chapter 4 also summarizes
changes in on- and off-site releases since
1988 and in waste management data since
1991.
4 TRI Reporting 4
The Toxics Release Inventory is a publicly
available database that contains informa-
tion on specific toxic chemical releases and
other waste management activities from
manufacturing and other sectors of the U.S.
economy. This inventory was established
under the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986
(EPCRA). Following passage of the
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990, TRI was
expanded to include mandatory reporting
of additional waste management and pollu-
tion prevention activities. The information
collected under these laws can be used by
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and the 1998 Public Data Release
the public to identify facilities and chemical
release patterns that warrant further study
and analysis. Combined with hazard and
exposure information, TRI has proven to be
a valuable tool for risk identification.
Since 1987, facilities in the manufacturing
sector have been required to report. Federal
facilities were required to report beginning
in reporting year 1994. In 1998, seven
industries whose activities are related to
manufacturing (for example, in supplying
services to that sector) were added (see
Who Must Report? below).
Each year, facilities that meet certain
thresholds must report their releases and
other waste management activities for list-
ed toxic chemicals to EPA and to the state
or tribal entity in whose jurisdiction the
facility is located. The TRI list for 1998
included more than 600 chemicals and 28
chemical categories. Each facility submits a
TRI reporting form for each TRI chemical it
has manufactured, processed, or otherwise
used during 1998 in amounts exceeding the
thresholds (see How Do Facilities Report?
later in this chapter).
Reports for each calendar year are due by
July 1 of the following year. After comple-
tion of data entry and data quality assur-
ance activities, the Agency makes the data
available to the public in printed reports, in
a computer database, and through a variety
of other information products. States also
make available to the public copies of the
forms filed by facilities in their jurisdiction.
In addition, some states independently
produce a data release report.
Who Must Report?
Facilities in Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) primary codes 20 to 39
have been required to report to TRI since
1987 (see Box 1-1). Federal facilities have
been required to report since 1994, regard-
less of their SIC classification. In May 1997,
EPA added seven new industry sectors
who began reporting in 1998:
+ metal mining (SIC code 10, except
1011,1081, and 1094),
+ coal mining (SIC code 12, except
1241),
+ electrical utilities that combust coal
and/or oil (SIC codes 4911, 4931, and
4939),
+ RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste
treatment and disposal facilities (in
SIC code 4953),
+ chemical wholesalers (SIC code
5169),
• petroleum terminals and bulk sta-
tions (SIC code 5171), and
• solvent recovery services (SIC code
7389).
Facilities in the specified industries that
have the equivalent of 10 or more full-time
employees and meet the established
thresholds for manufacturing, processing,
or "otherwise use" of listed chemicals must
report their releases and other waste man-
agement quantities (including quantities
transferred off-site for further waste man-
agement).
Thresholds for manufacturing and process-
ing are currently 25,000 pounds for each
listed chemical, while the threshold for oth-
erwise using is 10,000 pounds per chemical.
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Box 1-1. Who Must Report to TRI?
Who Must Report to TRI?
A facility must report to TRI if it:
• Conducts manufacturing operations within
SIC codes 20 through 39 and, beginning in
the 1998 reporting year, if it is in one of the
following industries: metal mining, coal min-
ing, electrical utilities, RCRA Subtitle C haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facili-
ties, chemical distributors, petroleum termi-
nals, and solvent recovery services
• Employs 10 or more full-time equivalent
employees
• Manufactures or processes more than 25,000
pounds or otherwise uses more than 10,000
pounds of any listed chemical during the
calendar year.
Box 1-1 summarizes the requirements that
determine whether facilities must report.
What Must Be Reported?
Each year, facilities report to TRI the
amounts of toxic chemicals released on-site
to air, water, and land and injected under-
ground (Section 5 of TRI Reporting Form
R), and the amounts of chemicals trans-
ferred off-site for recycling, energy recov-
ery, treatment, and disposal (Section 6 of
Form R). They also report production-relat-
ed waste management information on
quantities recycled, combusted for energy
recovery, treated, or released or otherwise
disposed of, both on- and off-site, and cata-
strophic or other one-time releases (Section
8 of Form R).
Facilities provide specific identifying infor-
mation, such as:
• Location
+ Type of business
+ Contact names
• Name of parent company
+ Environmental permit numbers
They also provide information about the
manufacture, process, and otherwise use of
the listed chemical at the facility and the
maximum amount of the chemical on-site
during the year. Facilities provide informa-
tion about methods used to treat waste
streams containing the toxic chemicals at
the site and the efficiencies of those treat-
ment methods. In addition to information
about the amount of toxic chemicals sent
off-site for waste management, facilities
also must specify the destination of these
transfers. Beginning with the 1991 reports,
facilities were required to provide informa-
tion about source reduction activities, along
with the quantities managed in waste by
activities such as recycling. Companies
must provide a production index that can
help relate changes in reported quantities
of toxic chemicals in waste managed to
changes in production.
These additional data elements facilitate
tracking of industry progress in reducing
waste generation and moving towards
safer waste management alternatives.
While current TRI data cannot provide an
absolute measure of pollution prevention,
the data can provide insights into the com-
plete toxics cycle.
Box 1-2 summarizes what facilities must
report to TRI. See TRI Releases and Waste
Management: Data Analyzed in the 1998
TRI Public Data Release, later in this chap-
ter for more detail on the data that facilities
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Box 1-2. What Must Be Reported to TRI?
What Must Be
Reported to TRI?
Information reported by facilities includes:
• Basic information identifying the facility,
• Name and telephone number of a contact
person,
• Environmental permits held,
• Amounts of each listed chemical released to
the environment at the facility
• Amounts of each chemical sent from the
facility to other locations for recycling, ener-
gy recovery, treatment, or disposal,
• Amounts of each chemical recycled, burned
for energy recovery, or treated at the facility,
• Maximum amount of chemical present on-
site at the facility during the year,
• Types of activities conducted at the facility
involving the toxic chemical, and
• Source reduction activities.
report, as those data are presented and
analyzed throughout this book.
How Do Facilities Report?
TRI facilities may file their TRI reports
either electronically, using the TRI report-
ing software, or in hard copy. Each facility
submits a Form R for each TRI chemical for
which it meets the reporting requirements.
Starting with the 1995 reporting year, facili-
ties with lower levels of reportable
amounts that do not manufacture, process,
or otherwise use more than 1 million
pounds of the chemical can file a much
shorter certification statement, Form A.
Form R
The Form R is the reporting form that must
be submitted annually by the owner or
operator of a covered facility. The reports
are submitted on or before July 1 and cover
activities that occurred at the facility during
the previous calendar year. EPA provides
the reporting forms with instructions and
technical guidance on how to calculate
toxic chemical releases or emissions from
facilities. The Toxic Chemical Release
Inventory Reporting Forms and Instructions
are available on the Internet at
http://www.epa.gov/tri.
Form A
While expanding chemical and industry
coverage, EPA has also provided a burden-
reducing option for facilities with relatively
low quantities of listed toxic chemicals in
waste. Beginning in 1995, as the expanded
chemical list went into effect, facilities
whose total annual reportable amount of a
listed toxic chemical does not exceed 500
pounds can apply a higher activity thresh-
old in determining their reporting obliga-
tions. The total annual reportable amount
is defined as the sum of the waste manage-
ment categories that would be reported to
TRI: quantities released (including dispos-
al), recovered as a result of on-site recycling
operations, combusted on-site for energy
recovery, and treated at the facility, plus
amounts transferred off-site for recycling,
energy recovery, treatment, and disposal.
These amounts correspond to total produc-
tion-related waste in this report.
If the facility does not exceed the total pro-
duction-related amount of 500 pounds, and
does not manufacture, process, or other-
wise use more than 1 million pounds of the
listed chemical, the facility does not have to
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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and the 1998 Public Data Release
file a Form R. Instead of filing a Form R
detailing its releases and waste manage-
ment activities, the facility can submit a cer-
tification statement (Form A). Form A certi-
fies that the facility met the conditions out-
lined above for the listed chemical, but
does not require reporting of any amounts
of the toxic chemical released or otherwise
managed as waste.
What Are the Benefits and
Limitations of the Data?
We believe that people know what's best
for their own communities and, given the
facts, they themselves will determine what
is best to protect public health and the
environment.
-Carol Browner, US EPA
Administrator
Benefits
The TRI Program has given the public
unprecedented direct access to toxic chemi-
cal release and other waste management
data at the local, state, regional, and nation-
al level. Responsible use of this information
can enable the public to identify potential
concerns, gain a better understanding of
potential risks, and work with industry and
government to reduce toxic chemical
releases and the risks associated with them.
When combined with hazard and exposure
data, this information can allow informed
environmental priority-setting at the local
level.
Federal, state, and local governments can
use the data to compare facilities or geo-
graphic areas, to identify hot spots, to eval-
uate existing environmental programs, to
more effectively set regulatory priorities,
and to track pollution control and waste
reduction progress. TRI data, in conjunc-
tion with demographic data, can help gov-
ernment agencies and the public identify
potential environmental justice concerns.
Industry can use the data to obtain an
overview of the release and other waste
management of toxic chemicals, to identify
and reduce costs associated with toxic
chemicals in waste, to identify promising
areas of pollution prevention, to establish
reduction targets, and to measure and doc-
ument progress toward reduction goals.
Public availability of the data has prompted
many facilities to work with communities
to develop effective strategies for reducing
environmental and human health risks
posed by toxic chemical releases.
Completion of three major efforts in EPAs
strategy to enhance TRI's effectiveness has
significantly increased the usefulness of
TRI data. These actions were the TRI chem-
ical expansion for the 1995 reporting year,
facility expansion to include new industries
with the 1998 reporting year, and expanded
coverage of persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic chemicals (PBTs) through lower
reporting thresholds and addition of PBTs
to the TRI chemical list beginning with the
2000 reporting year.
EPAs expansion strategy has given TRI
users a substantially greater range and
depth of valuable information. EPAs action
on chemical expansion nearly doubled the
number of chemicals that TRI addresses. As
a result of the addition of seven industries,
nearly 2,000 additional facilities submitted a
total of 15,255 TRI reports in 1998. When
TRI data for reporting year 2000 are made
public, communities will have available sig-
nificantly more data on releases and waste
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management of PBT chemicals that pose
potential threats to human health and the
environment.
TRI has focused public and industry atten-
tion on the billions of pounds of toxic mate-
rials that are released directly into our air,
our land and our water, injected under-
ground, recycled, burned for energy recov-
ery, or otherwise treated. Actions to
strengthen the TRI Program over the years
have given the public a much better picture
of potential toxic chemical risks in their
communities, while industry and govern-
ment have better data for identifying
opportunities and measuring successes in
preventing pollution.
Limitations
While TRI provides the public, industry,
and state and local governments an invalu-
able source of key environmental data, it
has some limitations that must be consid-
ered when using the data. What to
Consider When Using TRI Data, later in
this chapter, describes specific information
to keep in mind when analyzing TRI data.
Even with the expanded industry coverage,
TRI does not address all sources of releases
and other waste management activities of
TRI chemicals. Although TRI is successful
in capturing information on a significant
portion of toxic chemicals currently being
used by covered industry sectors, it does
not cover all toxic chemicals or all industry
sectors. In addition, facilities that do not
meet the TRI threshold levels (those with
fewer than 10 full-time employees or those
not meeting TRI quantity thresholds) are
not required to report. The new PBT
reporting thresholds expand the informa-
tion TRI will collect, but only for a subset of
the TRI chemicals. Thus, while the TRI
includes 87,328 reports from 23,487 facilities
for 1998, the 7.31 billion pounds of on-and
off-site releases reported represent only a
portion of all toxic chemical releases nation-
wide.
Another limitation of the existing TRI
Program is that the data currently collected
provide limited information on the life
cycle of chemicals used by facilities.
Beyond reporting on releases and other
waste management, TRI facilities supply
only limited and very general information
on chemical storage. In recent years, EPA
has provided limited data on the toxicity of
some chemicals in TRI reports and on the
Web. TRI supplies no data on exposure and
risk.
This report also does not account for toxic
emissions from cars and trucks, nor from
the majority of sources of releases of pesti-
cides, volatile organic compounds, fertiliz-
ers or from many other non-industrial
sources.
Furthermore, facilities report estimated
data to TRI, and the program does not
mandate that they monitor their releases.
Various estimation techniques are used
when monitoring data are not available,
and EPA has published estimation guid-
ance for the regulated community.
Variations between facilities can result from
the use of different estimation methodolo-
gies. These factors should be taken into
account when considering data accuracy
and comparability.
As discussed above, the TRI data summa-
rized in this report reflect chemical releases
and waste management activities that
occur in a given calendar year. Patterns of
releases and waste management activities
can change dramatically from one year to
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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and the 1998 Public Data Release
the next. Thus, it is important to recognize
that current facility activities may be differ-
ent from those reported for 1998 or prior
years.
TRI reports reflect releases and waste man-
agement activities of chemicals, not expo-
sures of the public to those chemicals.
Release estimates alone are not sufficient to
determine exposure or to calculate poten-
tial adverse effects on human health and
the environment. Although additional
information is necessary to assess exposure
and risk, TRI data can be used to identify
areas of potential concern. Furthermore,
TRI data, in conjunction with other infor-
mation, can be used as a starting point in
evaluating exposures that may result from
releases and other waste management
activities of toxic chemicals. The determina-
tion of potential risk depends upon many
factors, including the toxicity of the chemi-
cal, the fate of the chemical after it is
released, the location of the release, and the
human or other populations that are
exposed to the chemical after its release.
^ TRI In Perspective ^
In 1987, when the Congress passed the
1987 Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), 300-plus
chemicals and chemical categories were
included in the "TRI Chemical List" and
only the manufacturing sector in SIC codes
20-39 was required to report under EPCRA
section 313. Further, data coverage was ini-
tially confined to information on releases
and certain transfers off-site for further
waste management.
Passage of the Pollution Prevention Act of
1990 expanded TRI to include additional
information on toxic chemicals in waste
and on source reduction methods.
Beginning in 1991, covered facilities were
required to report quantities of TRI chemi-
cals recycled, combusted for energy recov-
ery, and treated on- and off-site. Over time,
EPA has worked to expand TRI to cover
other industrial sectors and other chemicals
that may have potential adverse impacts on
our environment. Towards that end, the
Agency has pursued an expansion strategy
that has enlarged the boundaries of TRI in
several directions.
Chemical Expansion
The original TRI chemical list combined
two existing lists: the New Jersey
Environmental Hazardous Substance List
and the Maryland Chemical Inventory
Report List. This original list consisted of
320 chemicals and chemical categories.
Over time, through EPAs petition process,
the original list has been modified as the
Agency responded to petitions to add and
delete chemicals, given the law's toxicity
listing criteria. These criteria focus on both
acute and chronic health effects as well as
environmental effects, as outlined in sec-
tions 313(c) and (d) of EPCRA.
The first chemical expansion occurred in
1993 with the addition of certain Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (58
FR 63500) chemicals and certain hydrochlo-
rofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (58 FR 63496) to
EPCRA section 313.
The second expansion was the addition of
286 chemicals and chemical categories1 on
November 30,1994 (59 FR 61432). The addi-
Of the 2S6 chemicals, 20 were diisocyanates and 19 were polyaromatic
compounds. These are reported not as individual chemicals, but as two
chemical compound categories. Not individually counting the members
of these two categories converts 286 to 249. Furthermore, three other
chemicals have been remanded and one chemical was not reportable
because of an administrative stay. Thus, the number of chemicals added
to TRI, beginning with the 1995 reporting year, was 245.
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tional chemicals can be characterized as
high or moderately high in toxicity, and
they are currently manufactured,
processed, or otherwise used in the U.S.
Many are high production volume (HPV)
chemicals. This list expansion raised the
number of chemicals and chemical cate-
gories reported to TRI to more than 600.
Specifically, the rule added more than 150
pesticides, certain Clean Air Act chemicals,
certain Clean Water Act Priority Pollutants,
and certain Safe Drinking Water Act chemi-
cals. Many of the chemicals are carcino-
gens, reproductive toxicants, or develop-
mental toxicants. Of particular note is the
addition of industrial chemicals such as
diisocyanates, n-hexane, N-methyl-2-
pyrrolidone, and chemicals such as poly-
cyclic aromatic compounds that result from
the combustion of fuels.
Facility Expansion
Since the enactment of EPCRA, the TRI
Program has focused on the releases and
waste management activities of the manu-
facturing sector—facilities that classify
themselves as being primarily in SIC codes
20-39. To provide the public with a more
complete picture of the toxics in their com-
munity, EPA undertook a detailed examina-
tion of other, non-manufacturing industries
to determine which may be significant gen-
erators of toxic chemical releases and other
wastes. This effort focused particular atten-
tion on sectors linked to manufacturing—
those providing energy, further managing
products, or further managing waste from
the manufacturing sector.
Factors used to evaluate industries for this
expansion included other available data on
toxic chemical releases and other waste
management activities, the interrelation-
ship of non-manufacturing operations to
manufacturing operations, the degree to
which reporting would be expected to
occur, and the potential burden that TRI
reporting might impose on these facilities.
On May 1,1997, EPA published a final rule
(62 FR 23833) adding seven industry sectors
to TRI: metal mining, coal mining, electrical
utilities that combust coal and/or oil, haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facili-
ties, chemical wholesale distributors, petro-
leum bulk stations and terminals, and sol-
vent recovery services (Who Must Report?,
earlier in this chapter, identifies the SIC
codes for the added industries). EPA has
also conducted an aggressive outreach
campaign, including guidance, training,
and technical assistance to assist these new
industries in understanding their reporting
obligations. Final guidance documents for
these industries are available from EPAs
Web site at http://www.epa.gov/tri. EPA will
continue to review other industries for pos-
sible inclusion in the TRI Program.
Persistent, Bioaccumulative
Toxic Chemicals (PBTs)
Beginning in reporting year 2000, lower
reporting thresholds will apply to TRI facil-
ities that manufacture, process, or other-
wise use certain persistent, bioaccumulative
toxic chemicals (PBTs). At the same time
additional PBTs that TRI has not previously
covered will be added to the section 313
chemical list.
PBT chemicals include substances such as
mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs), already on the TRI list, and dioxin,
which is among the chemicals being added
in 2000. The PBT chemicals are of particular
concern not only because they are toxic,
but also because they remain in the envi-
ronment for long periods of time and are
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not readily destroyed (i.e., they are persist-
ent), and they build up or accumulate in
body tissue (i.e., they bioaccumulate).
Relatively small releases of PBT chemicals
can pose human and environmental health
threats. Consequently, these chemicals war-
rant recognition by communities as poten-
tial health threats and information about
their releases and other waste management
need to be captured by the TRI Right-to-
Know Program.
EPA has created three separate thresholds
for the PBTs: 10 pounds for certain highly
persistent, bioaccumulative toxic chemicals,
100 pounds for other PBTs, and a special
threshold of 0.1 grams for dioxin and diox-
in-like chemicals. Under the existing
thresholds of 25,000 pounds for manufac-
ture of a listed chemical and 10,000 pounds
for processing or otherwise using a listed
chemical, TRI facilities reported very few
releases or waste management of the PBTs.
In addition to the chemical category of
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (a total
of 20 substances), EPA added other PBT
chemicals. EPA added four individual
chemicals—benzo(g,h,i)perylene,
octachlorostyrene, pentachlorobenzene,
and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)—and
two chemicals to the polycyclic aromatic
compounds (PACs) category—
benzo(j,k)fluorene (fluoranthene) and
3-methylcholanthrene.
EPA proposed the PBT rule in January 1999
and published the final rule on October 29,
1999 (64 FR 58666). A proposed rule, issued
August 3,1999 (64 FR 42222), would
include lead in the group of PBT chemicals
subject to the new PBT reporting threshold
of 10 pounds. In the future, the Agency
may also consider adding other toxic chem-
icals that are persistent or bioaccumulative
to TRI.
In a separate action, as part of the October
29,1999 rulemaking, EPA added vanadium
(except when contained in alloys) and
vanadium compounds. These are not PBT
chemicals.
^ TRI Releases and Waste *
Management: Data Analyzed
in 1998 TRI Public Data Report
What to Consider When
Using TRI Data
Users of TRI information should be aware
that TRI data reflect releases and other
waste management of chemicals, not
whether (or how much) the public has
been exposed to those chemicals. TRI data,
in conjunction with other information, can
be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases
and other waste management activities
which involve toxic chemicals. The deter-
mination of potential risk depends upon
many factors, including the toxicity of the
chemical, the fate of the chemical, and the
amount and length of human or other
exposure to the chemical after it is released.
Listed below are some of the factors that
should be considered when reviewing TRI
data. Box 1-3 highlights some of these fac-
tors.
Toxicity of the Chemical
The TRI list consists of chemicals that vary
widely in their ability to produce toxic
effects.
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Box 1-3. Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data
Factors to Consider in
Using TRI Data
Toxicity of the Chemical: TRI chemicals vary
widely in their ability to produce toxic
effects. Some high-volume releases of less-
toxic chemicals appear to be a more serious
problem than lower-volume releases of
highly toxic chemicals, when just the oppo-
site maybe true.
Exposure Considerations: The potential for
exposure is greater the longer the chemical
remains unchanged in the environment.
Sunlight, heat, or microorganisms may or
may not decompose the chemical. For exam-
ple, microorganisms readily degrade some
chemicals, such as methanol, into less-toxic
chemicals, whereas metals are persistent and
will not degrade when released to the envi-
ronment. Chemical exposure of a population
depends on the environmental medium (air,
water, land, etc.) to which a chemical is
released. The medium also affects the types
of exposures possible, such as inhalation,
dermal exposure, or ingestion.
+ Some high-volume releases of less toxic
chemicals may appear to be a more seri-
ous problem than lower-volume releases
of more toxic chemicals, when just the
opposite may be true. For example,
phosgene is toxic in smaller quantities
than methanol. A comparison between
these two chemicals for setting hazard
priorities or estimating potential health
concerns, solely on the basis of volumes
released, may be misleading.
Exposure Considerations
• Potential degradation or persistence of
the chemical in the environment.
Exposure to a chemical is dependent
upon the chemical being available. The
longer the chemical remains unchanged
in the environment, the greater the
potential for exposure. Sunlight, heat, or
microorganisms may or may not decom-
pose the chemical.
+ For example, microorganisms readily
degrade some chemicals, such as
methanol, into less toxic chemicals;
volatile organic compounds, such as
ethylene and propylene, react in the
atmosphere and contribute to the
formation of smog; metals are per-
sistent and will not degrade upon
release to the environment.
^ As a result, smaller releases of a per-
sistent, highly toxic chemical may
create a more serious problem than
larger releases of a chemical that is
rapidly converted to a less toxic
form.
Bioconcentration of the chemical in the
food chain. As a chemical becomes
incorporated in the food chain, it may
concentrate or disperse as it moves up
the food chain.
+ Some chemicals, such as mercury,
accumulate as they move up the
food chain.
+ Small releases of a chemical that
bioaccumulates may result in signifi-
cant exposures to consumers.
The environmental medium (air, water,
land, or underground injection) to
which the toxic chemical has been
released. Chemical exposure of a popu-
lation depends on the environmental
medium to which a chemical is released.
The medium also affects the types of
exposures possible, such as inhalation,
dermal exposure, or ingestion.
+ Releases of a chemical to the air can
result in exposures to organisms liv-
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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ing near and downwind from facili-
ties releasing toxic chemicals to the
atmosphere. Persistent chemicals
may fall or precipitate from air onto
land or into water bodies, resulting
in exposures via these environmen-
tal media.
• Exposures that may result from
releases to water bodies (streams,
lakes, etc.) depend in part on the
downstream uses of the water,
including drinking, cooking, and
bathing.
+ Injection of toxic chemicals into
properly designed and constructed
Class I wells will result in substan-
tially lower exposure potential than
more direct forms of environmental
release. These wells are designed to
entomb liquid wastes for at least
10,000 years.
The type of off-site facility receiving
the chemical and the efficiency of its
waste management practices. The
amount of a toxic chemical that ultimate-
ly enters the environment depends on
how the chemical was handled during
disposal, treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. Several factors to
keep in mind when considering
amounts sent off-site are presented
below.
+ The efficiency of recycling opera-
tions varies depending on the
method of recycling and the chemi-
cal being recycled.
• Use of a combustible toxic chemical
for energy recovery typically results
in the destruction of 95 percent to 99
percent or more of the toxic chemi-
cal. The remaining quantity may be
either released to air or disposed of
in ash to land.
+ The efficiency of the treatment of
toxic chemicals in waste sent to
sewage treatment plants varies
depending on the chemical and the
sewage plant. Some high-volume
pollutants, such as methanol, are
readily degraded by most sewage
treatment plants. Other chemicals,
such as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK),
may be partially treated and partially
released. Other high-volume chemi-
cals, such as ammonia, are not readi-
ly treated by most sewage treatment
plants and will pass through the
plant into the aquatic environment.
In addition, metals sent to sewage
treatment plants may be removed
with solid wastes and sent to land-
fills, or they may pass through the
plant and be discharged into surface
waters; they are not, however,
destroyed.
+ The efficiency of other treatment
methods, such as incineration, also
depends upon the specifications of
the treatment facility and the nature
of the chemical.
• Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site
for disposal are typically released to
land or injected underground.
On-site waste management of the toxic
chemical. As with off-site waste manage-
ment, the amount of the toxic chemical
released to the environment depends on
how the chemical was handled during
disposal, treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. However, since the
waste management is on-site, any
amount of the chemical that enters the
environment after waste management is
reported to TRI as part of that facility's
releases.
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Figure 1-1. Information Collected Under TRI
Community Right-to-Know 1998 Toxics Information
Releases
On-Site
Waste Management
Releases
Disposal
Transfers
Waste Management
Recycling
Energy Recovery
Treatment
POTWs*
*Publicly Owned Treatment Works
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Releases
On- and Off-site Releases
Figure 1-1 illustrates on-site and off-site
releases, on-site waste management activi-
ties, and transfers off-site for further waste
management, reportable to TRI. Box 1-4
describes reportable releases that may
occur on-site at the facility and identifies
types of activities that may contribute
releases to various media. Box 1-5 describes
releases that may ultimately result when a
facility transfers chemicals off-site for dis-
posal.
As noted in Box 1-5, data on off-site releas-
es include additional details about off-site
transfers of metals and metal compounds,
beginning with reporting year 1997. Box
1-6 explains how facilities should report
metals and metal compounds, and Box 1-7
describes EPA's methodology for using
these data in analyses in this report.
Box 1-8 describes EPAs methodology for
avoiding duplication of amounts analyzed
in off-site releases (transfers to disposal)
that are also reported as on-site releases by
facilities that received such transfers. This
potential for duplication arises now that
RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities also report to
TRI. The methodology applies to analyses
that include data from the newly reporting
industries.
Waste Management
The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
requires facilities to report information
about the quantities of TRI chemicals they
manage in waste, both on- and off-site. The
Pollution Prevention Act established as
national policy that source reduction is the
preferred approach to managing waste.
Source reduction is defined as an activity
that prevents the generation of waste. The
PPA also established as national policy a
hierarchy of waste management options,
illustrated in Figure 1-2, for situations
where source reduction cannot be imple-
mented feasibly.
Although source reduction is the preferred
method of reducing risk, environmentally
sound recycling shares many of its advan-
tages. Like source reduction, recycling
reduces the need for treatment or disposal
of waste and helps conserve energy and
natural resources. Where source reduction
and recycling are not feasible, waste can be
treated. Release (including disposal) of a
chemical is viewed as a last resort, to be
employed only if the preferred methods of
waste management cannot be implement-
ed. The PPA did not specifically address the
combustion of waste for energy recovery as
a waste management option. However,
because energy recovery shares aspects of
recycling and treatment, EPA chose to list
this activity separately in the waste man-
agement hierarchy.
Disposal
Figure 1-2. Waste Management Hierarchy
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Box 1-4. An Explanation of On-site Releases
An Explanation of On-site Releases
A release is a discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment. On-site releases include emissions to the
air, discharges to bodies of water, releases at the facility to land, as well as releases into underground injec-
tion wells. Releases are reported to TRI by media type. On-site releases are reported in Section 5 of
Form R.
Air Emissions. Releases to air are reported either as point source or fugitive emissions. Point source emis-
sions, also referred to as stack emissions, occur through confined air streams, such as stacks, vents, ducts,
or pipes. Fugitive emissions are all releases to air that are not released through a confined air stream.
Fugitive emissions include equipment leaks, evaporative losses from surface impoundments and spills, and
releases from building ventilation systems.
Surface Water Discharges. Releases to water include discharges to streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, and other
bodies of water. This includes releases from contained sources, such as industrial process outflow pipes or
open trenches. Releases due to runoff, including stormwater runoff, are also reportable to TRI.
Underground Injection. Underground injection is the subsurface emplacement of fluids through wells. TRI
chemicals associated with manufacturing, the petroleum industry, mining, commercial and service indus-
tries, and federal and municipal government-related activities may be injected into Class I, II, III, IV, or V
wells, if they do not endanger underground sources of drinking water (USDW), public health, or the envi-
ronment. The different types of authorized injection activities are—
• Class I industrial, municipal, and manufacturing wells inject fluids into deep, confined, and isolated for-
mations below potable water supplies.
• Class II oil- and gas-related wells re-inject produced fluids for disposal, enhanced recovery of oil, or
hydrocarbon storage.
• Class III wells are associated with the solution mining of minerals.
• Class IV wells may inject hazardous or radioactive fluids directly or indirectly into USDW, only if the
injection is part of an authorized CERCLA/RCRA clean-up operation.
• Class V wells, which include all types of injection wells that do not fall under I-IV, may inject only if
they do not endanger USDW, public health, or the environment. Class V wells are, generally, shallow
drainage wells, such as floor drains connected to dry wells or drain fields.
Beginning with the 1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts injected into Class I wells and
into all other wells.
On-site Land Releases. On-site releases to land occur within the boundaries of the reporting facility.
Releases to land include disposal of toxic chemicals in landfills (in which wastes are buried), land treat-
ment/application farming (in which a waste containing a listed chemical is applied to or incorporated into
soil), surface impoundments (which are uncovered holding areas used to volatilize and/or settle waste
materials), and other land disposal methods (such as waste piles) or releases to land (such as spills or
leaks). Beginning with the 1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts released to RCRA
subtitle C landfills from amounts released to other on-site landfills.
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Box 1-5. An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
An off-site release is a discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment that occurs as a result of a facility's
transferring a waste containing a TRI chemical off-site to disposal, as reported in Section 6 of Form R.
Certain other types of transfers are also categorized as off-site releases because, except for location, the out-
come of transferring the chemical off-site is the same as releasing it on-site.
Transfers to Disposal. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site for disposal generally are either
released to land at an off-site facility or are injected underground. (See discussion of on-site releases to
land and underground injection for a description of these release types.)
Storage Only. Generally, a toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal
method. One example is toxic chemicals in mixed hazardous and radioactive waste. EPA considers this an
off-site release because this method is being used as a form of disposal and the toxic chemical will remain
there indefinitely.
"Unknown." The "unknown" category of disposal indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste
management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Therefore, EPA has categorized this method as
the lowest type of waste management (environmentally least desirable) and has included it as a type of
disposal for reporting purposes. Thus, it is considered to be an off-site release.
Metals and Metal Compounds. Transfers of metals and metal compounds to solidification/stabilization, to
wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs), and to publicly owned treatment works (POTWs, or municipal
sewage treatment) also result in releases and are classified as off-site releases (transfers to disposal) (see
Box 1-6).
Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI
How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI
In Section 6.2 of Form R, facilities report the amounts sent to each off-site location to which the facility
ships or transfers wastes containing the reported toxic chemical for the purposes of recycling, energy
recovery, treatment, or disposal. Metals and metal compounds are managed in waste either by being
released (including disposal) or by being recycled. The metal has no heat value and thus cannot be com-
busted for energy recovery and cannot be treated because it cannot be destroyed regardless of whether the
stream containing the metal is sent for energy recovery or treatment. Thus, transfers of metals and metal
compounds for further waste management should be reported as either a transfer for recycling or a trans-
fer for disposal. The applicable waste management code for transfers of metals and metal compounds for
recycling is M24. Applicable codes for transfers for disposal include M10, M41, M62, M71, M72, M73, M79,
M90, M94, and M99. Two codes, M41 and M62, were new for the 1997 reporting year. These codes are for
transfers to waste management in which the wastestream may be treated but the metal contained in the
wastestream is not treated and is ultimately released. For example, M41 would be used for a metal or metal
compound which is stabilized in preparation for disposal.
(continued)
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Box 1-6. How Metals and Metal Compounds Should be Reported to TRI (continued)
Prior to the 1997 reporting year, some facilities reported transfers of metals and metal compounds for fur-
ther waste management using two waste treatment codes, M40 and M61. Beginning in reporting year 1997,
metals and metal compounds must be reported using one of the 10 disposal codes or the applicable recy-
cling code (M24 for metals recovery).
Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management:
Codes for Section 6.2 of Form R
Recycling
M20 Solvents/Organics Recovery
M24 Metals Recovery
M26 Other Reuse or Recovery
M28 Acid Regeneration
M93 Transfer to Waste Broker-Recycling
Energy Recovery
M56 Energy Recovery
M92 Transfer to Waste Broker-Energy
Recovery
Treatment
M40 Solidification/Stabilization
M50 Incineration/Thermal Treatment
M54 Incineration/Insignificant Fuel Value
M61 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
POTWs)
M69 Other Waste Treatment
M95 Transfer to Waste Broker-Waste
Treatment
Disposal
M10 Storage Only
M41 Solidification/Stabilization-Metals and
Metal Compounds only
M62 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
POTWs) — Metals and Metal
Compounds only
M71 Underground Injection
M72 Landfill/Disposal Surface
Impoundment
M73 Land Treatment
M79 Other Land Disposal
M90 Other Off-site Management
M94 Transfers to Waste Broker-Disposal
M99 Unknown
In Section 6.1 of Form R, facilities report amounts of listed chemicals transferred to publicly owned treat-
ment works (POTWs). Because metals are not destroyed by sewage treatment processes, amounts of met-
als and metal compounds reported in Section 6.1 are considered transfers to disposal.
In Section 8.1 of Form R, facilities report quantities of listed chemicals released on- and off-site (excluding
one-time catastrophic or remedial releases). Except for those quantities recycled, metals and metal com-
pounds should be reported in Section 8.1 of the Form R. This includes those quantities of metals and metal
compounds reported in:
• Section 5 as on-site releases
• Section 6.2 as sent off-site for stabilization/solidification (M41) or wastewater treatment (excluding
POTWs) (M62) and/or,
• Section 6.1 as discharges to POTWs.
These quantities should not be reported in Section 8.7 of the Form R.
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Box 1-7. Use of Data for Metals and Metal Compounds in This Report
Use of Data for Metals and Metal Compounds in This Report
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) in tables in this report include the quantities of metals and metal
compounds that were reported using the incorrect waste management codes, M40 and M61, in Section 6.2
(e.g., waste treatment codes instead of recycling or disposal codes) along with the quantities of metals and
metal compounds that were reported correctly in Section 6.2. For the years prior to 1997 (presented in
Chapter 3), EPA has also included the quantities of metals and metal compounds that were reported using
the two waste management codes, M40 and M61, as off-site releases rather than off-site waste treatment. In
addition, when discussing off-site releases of TRI chemicals, EPA has included those quantities of metals
and metals compounds reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of the Form R.
Chemicals considered to be metals and metal compounds in this report appear in the tables in Appendix B.
Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
TRI facilities transfer off-site chemicals in waste to other facilities for disposal. These recipient facilities can
dispose of the wastes in on-site landfills, disposal surface impoundments, in land treatment facilities, other
types of land disposal, and underground injection wells or, if metals are sent to a wastewater treatment
facility, they may be discharged to surface waters. The recipient facilities generally are treatment, storage
and disposal (TSD) facilities regulated under the federal Resources Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA). Such facilities are one of the added industries that must, beginning with the 1998 reporting year,
report their releases, transfers, and waste management to TRI. Thus, the facility that sends these transfers
would report to TRI the amounts as transfers to disposal (off-site releases) and the TSD facility that
receives the material would report the amounts as on-site releases to land, surface waters, or underground
injection.
To avoid counting the transfers to the TSD facilities that are also reported to TRI as on-site releases by the
TSD facilities, off-site transfers to disposal to these TSD facilities must be omitted from tables that compare
or summarize on-site and off-site releases for all industries, including the newly added industries. Only the
on-site releases from the TSD facilities are included in such analyses. In the 1998 TRI Public Data Release,
this applies to tables presented in Chapter 3.
The RCRA ID number that facilities report is used to identify such transfers and match them to on-site
releases reported by TSD facilities. A TRI facility must report its own RCRA ID number as well as the
RCRA ID number of the TSD facility receiving the transfer. Each amount of off-site transfer to disposal
should have the RCRA ID number of the receiving facility. If this RCRA ID number matches the RCRA ID
number of a TRI facility and the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the same
chemical (or the metal and its compounds in the case of metals) that were greater than or equal to the sum
of the off-site transfers received, then the off-site transfer amount is omitted from the analysis.
(continued)
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Box 1-8. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal (continued)
If the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the chemical less than the total reported
as transferred to the facility, then the amount omitted from the analysis is reduced proportionally. For
example, if Facility A reported 20,000 pounds transferred to Facility C and Facility B reported 80,000
pounds transferred to Facility C, but Facility C only reported 90,000 pounds released on-site (which is 90
percent of the total amount of 100,000 pounds reported as transferred), then the amount of transfers omit-
ted from the analysis for Facility A is 18,000 pounds (or 90 percent of 20,000 pounds) and for Facility B is
72,000 pounds (or 90 percent of 80,000 pounds).
In tables that present off-site transfers but not on-site releases, these amounts are not omitted in order to
present complete data on off-site transfers for analysis. Also, tables that present data on waste managed do
not omit any reported data in order to present complete data on how waste is being managed.
The following shows which types of off-site transfers to disposal are matched with which types of on-site
releases to determine if the transfers should be omitted:
Off-site Section 5 Checked for Recipient TRI Facilities
Transfer Based on Matching Chemical or,
M Code if Metal, Metal plus Metal Compounds
M10 5.5.4
M41* 5.5.1 A and B
M62* 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
M71 5.4
M72 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
M73 5.5.2
M79 5.5.4
M90 All Section 5
M99 All Section 5
"Includes metals and metal compounds reported under codes M40 and M61.
Waste management data presented in this
book appear in tables and figures in the
order of the hierarchy: recycling, energy
recovery, treatment, and release (including
disposal).
Box 1-9 describes the waste management
information facilities must report to TRI.
The amount of TRI chemicals in waste
reported includes both waste generated by
the facility and waste received by the facili-
ty for the purpose of waste management.
Facilities report these data as estimates for
the reporting year (1998) and the previous
year (1997) and as projections for the two
following years (1999 and 2000). The PPA
requires this data projection to encourage
facilities to consider their future waste gen-
eration, opportunities for source reduction,
and potential improvement in waste man-
agement options as presented in the hierar-
chy. Future-year estimates are not commit-
ments that facilities reporting to TRI must
meet.
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Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information
An Explanation of Waste Management Information
Information about facilities' management of TRI chemicals in waste is reported in Section 8 of Form R.
Recycled On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical recovered at the facility and made available for
further use. To avoid double-counting, the amount reported represents the amount exiting the recycling
unit. It is not the quantity that entered an on-site recycling or recovery operation. For example, 3,000
pounds of a listed chemical enters a recycling operation. Of this, 500 pounds of the chemical are in
residues from the recycling operation that are subsequently sent off-site for disposal. The quantity reported
as recycled on-site would be 2,500 pounds.
Recycled Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary for recycling, not
the amount recovered at the off-site location. This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of
Form R as transferred off-site for recycling, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Used for Energy Recovery On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that was combusted in some
form of energy recovery device, such as a furnace (including kilns) or boiler. The toxic chemical should
have a heating value high enough to sustain combustion. To avoid double-counting, the amount reported
represents the amount destroyed in the combustion process, not the amount that entered the energy
recovery unit. For example, 100,000 pounds of toluene entered a boiler that, on average, combusted 98 per-
cent of the toluene. Any remaining toluene was discharged to air. A total of 98,000 pounds is reported as
combusted for energy recovery (the remaining 2,000 pounds is reported as released).
Used for Energy Recovery Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary
for energy recovery, not the amount combusted at the off-site location. The toxic chemical must have a sig-
nificant heating value, and the off-site location must have some form of energy recovery unit in place. This
quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred off-site for energy recovery,
less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Treated On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical destroyed in on-site waste treatment operations,
not the amount that entered a treatment operation. For example, if 100,000 pounds of benzene were com-
busted in an incinerator that destroyed 99 percent of the benzene, the facility would report 99,000 pounds
as treated on-site (the remaining 1,000 pounds would be reported as released).
Treated Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary and was sent to
POTWs or other off-site locations for treatment, not the amount that was destroyed at the off-site loca-
tion^). This quantity includes the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred to POTWs or
other off-site locations for treatment, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events and not
including quantities of metals and metal compounds (see Box 1-6).
Released On- and Off-site. This is the total quantity of the toxic chemical that was released to the environ-
ment or disposed of at the facility (directly discharged to air, land, and water, and injected underground)
or sent off-site for disposal. This quantity is the sum of the amounts reported in Sections 5 and 6 of Form R
(releases plus transfers to disposal and transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds) less any
amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Released to the Environment Due to One-time Events. This amount is referred to as non-production-related
waste and is the quantity released to the environment or sent off-site for recycling, energy recovery, treat-
ment, or disposal due to one-time events not associated with routine production practices. Such events
include catastrophic events, such as accidental releases, as well as remedial actions (clean up). This quanti-
ty is separated from the quantities recycled, used for energy recovery, treated, and released, to distinguish
(continued)
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Box 1-9. An Explanation of Waste Management Information (continued)
between quantities that are routinely associated with production operations and are more amenable to
source reduction and those that are not routinely associated with production processes and are not so
amenable to source reduction because they are not readily anticipated. This separation is important in
assessing progress in source reduction at facilities.
The individual waste management quanti-
ties reported are mutually exclusive to
avoid double-counting. For example, an
incinerator may destroy 99 percent of the
chemical in the waste; in this case, the
amount reported as treated on-site would
be the amount destroyed by the incinera-
tor, not the amount that entered the incin-
erator. The amount not destroyed in incin-
eration (1 percent) would be reported as
released. The sum of the individual quanti-
ties in a given year equals the total quantity
of TRI chemicals in waste resulting from
routine production operations at a facility
during that year.
For the reporting year only, facilities must
also report the quantity of waste released
(including disposal) as a result of activities
other than routine production operations.
This quantity appears in data tables in this
book as "non-production-related waste
managed." It includes waste released to the
environment at the facility or transferred
off-site because of catastrophic events or
remedial (clean-up) actions at the facility.
Non-production-related waste is consid-
ered less amenable to source reduction
because facilities cannot reasonably antici-
pate these quantities.
It is important to note that facilities may
vary in how they interpret some of the
reporting requirements under the PPA. EPA
has not yet specifically defined in regula-
tions the reporting requirements for these
data elements, so some facilities may
include in their reports amounts that other
facilities do not believe they must include.
Because of this, higher quantities of TRI
chemicals in waste for a particular state or
industry may reflect not only differences in
actual quantities, but also different inter-
pretations of the reporting requirements.
Box 1-10 explains the differences between
total on- and off-site releases and quantity
released on- and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management
Box 1-11 describes off-site transfers to recy-
cling, energy recovery, treatment, and
POTWs that TRI facilities must report.
Making Year-to-Year
Comparisons of TRI Data
Year-to-year comparisons must be based on
a consistent set of reporting requirements
to assure that any changes in releases or
waste management data do not simply
reflect expansion of TRI's chemical and
industry coverage or other modifications in
reporting requirements over the course of
the years.
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Box 1-10. Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6 and in Section 8 of Form R
Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6
and in Section 8 of Form R
"Total on- and off-site releases" and "quantity released on- and off-site" are not the same. This difference
arises primarily from the types of releases reported on different sections of the Form R. "Total on- and off-
site releases" reflects all on-site releases as collected in Section 5 of the Form R and transfers off-site for dis-
posal as reported in Section 6 (including metals and metal compounds as described in Box 1-6). However,
"quantity released on- and off-site" is limited to production-related on- and off-site releases as collected in
Section 8.1 of the Form R. Although total amounts analyzed in these two categories are often the same,
production-related releases reported in Section 8.1 do not include those releases associated with cata-
strophic events, remedial actions, or other one-time events not related to production. For the same reason,
transfers for recycling, energy recovery, and treatment (including POTWs for non-metals) reported in
Section 6 do not exactly correspond with similar quantities reported in Section 8. Once again, the relevant
parts in Section 8 include only production-related wastes whereas Section 6 includes all off-site waste man-
agement amounts.
Other reasons also contribute to the different quantities reported in different sections of the Form R. For
example, a release or transfer of less than 1,000 pounds may be reported in ranges in Section 5 and 6
whereas an exact amount must be included in Section 8. Furthermore, facilities may round off the quanti-
ties reported in Section 8 to two significant digits.
Box 1-11. An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management
An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
An off-site transfer, reported in Section 6 of Form R, is the transfer of toxic chemicals in waste to a facility
that is geographically or physically separate from the facility reporting under TRI. Chemicals reported to
TRI as transferred are sent to off-site facilities for the purposes of recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or
disposal. The amounts reported represent a movement of the chemical away from the reporting facility.
Except for off-site transfers to disposal, these amounts do not necessarily represent entry of the chemical
into the environment. Transfers to disposal represent an off-site release (see Box 1-5).
Transfers Off-site to Recycling. Toxic chemicals in waste that are sent off-site for the purposes of recycling
are generally recovered by a variety of recycling methods, including solvent recovery and metals recovery.
The choice of the recycling method depends on the toxic chemical being sent for recycling. Once they have
been recycled, these chemicals may be returned to the originating facility for further processing or made
available for use in commerce.
Transfers Off-site to Energy Recovery. Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for purposes of energy recovery
are combusted off-site in industrial furnaces (including kilns) or boilers that generate heat or energy for
use at that location. Treatment of a chemical by incineration is not considered to be energy recovery.
(continued)
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Box 1-11. An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management (continued)
Transfers Off-site to Treatment. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site may be treated through
a variety of methods, including biological treatment, neutralization, incineration, and physical separation.
These methods typically result in varying degrees of destruction of the toxic chemical.
Transfers to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). A POTW is a waste water treatment facility that is
owned by a state or municipality. Wastewaters from facilities reporting under TRI are transferred through
pipes or sewers to a POTW. Treatment or removal of a chemical from the wastewater depends upon the
nature of the chemical, as well as the treatment methods present at the POTW. In general, chemicals that
are easily utilized as nutrients by microorganisms, or have a low solubility in water, are likely to be
removed to some extent. Chemicals that are volatile and have a low solubility in water may evaporate into
the atmosphere. Not all TRI chemicals can be treated or removed by a POTW. Some chemicals, such as
metals, may be removed, but are not destroyed and may be disposed of in landfills or discharged to receiv-
ing waters; transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs are categorized as off-site releases, as
explained in Boxes 1-5 and 1-6.
Other Off-site Transfers. In this report, toxic chemicals in waste that were reported as transferred off-site,
but for which the off-site activity (i.e., recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal) was not specified
or was not an accepted code have been classified as "other off-site transfers."
1995-1998
In addition to the industry expansion
achieved in 1998, EPA has made a few
changes during the 1995-1998 period to the
list of chemicals that must be reported. EPA
has the authority both to add chemicals to
the TRI reporting list if they meet the statu-
tory toxicity criteria and to delete chemicals
from the list if EPA determines that they do
not meet the toxicity criteria. Since 1995,
EPA has deleted two chemicals from the
TRI list. Chemicals that have been added or
removed from the TRI list since 1995 would
not be included in the 1995-1998 trend
analysis. In addition, reporting from new
industries in 1998 would be excluded from
analyses of 1995-1998 trends. In reporting
year 1997, TRI began distinguishing metals
and metal compounds from other listed
chemicals in certain types of off-site trans-
fers. Specifically, metals and metal com-
pounds transferred off-site to solidifica-
tion/stabilization, to wastewater treatment
(excluding POTWs), and to POTWs are also
classified as off-site releases. (See Boxes 1-5
through 1-7.) Although this categorization
was new in 1997, comparable transfers of
metals and metal compounds in previous
years can be identified by the waste treat-
ment codes that applied in those years.
Tables in this book present such data.
1991-1998
Waste management information added to
TRI by the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
has been collected since 1991. Chemicals
added to TRI in EPAs chemical expansion
initiative were first reportable in 1994 and a
few other chemicals were added in 1995.
All of these substances are excluded from
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
1-23
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Chapter 1 — Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1998 Public Data Release
analyses of the 1991-1998 data. Reporting
requirements for ammonia, hydrochloric
acid, and sulfuric acid have changed since
1991. Therefore, these chemicals are also
excluded from analyses of the 1991-1998
data.
1988-1998
Analyses for the period 1988 to 1998
exclude chemicals added to TRI since 1988
and those for which reporting require-
ments have changed over that time.
Additional considerations also apply to
analyses of TRI data for 1988 to 1998,
including:
+ In 1989, the reporting thresholds for
manufacture and processing of TRI
chemicals was reduced from 50,000
pounds to 25,000 pounds. This may
affect data for 1988 and 1989, but not for
subsequent years.
• Off-site transfers to recycling and energy
recovery became reportable in 1991.
Comparisons between 1988 and 1998
include only the transfer types that were
reportable in 1988.
+ Reporting of amounts injected under-
ground into Class I wells separately
from amounts injected into under-
ground wells of other classes (II-V), and
reporting of on-site land releases to
RCRA subtitle C landfills separately
from other types of on-site land releases
began in 1996. Therefore, these release
types cannot be analyzed separately for
1988 to 1998.
Reasons for Change
Box 1-12 provides reasons that a facility's
reported amounts may change from one
year to another. Explanations for changes
in reported amounts include actual source
reduction projects undertaken to reduce a
facility's generation of waste of a particular
chemical, increases or decreases in produc-
tion levels, changes in a facility's methods
of estimating or calculating reportable
amounts (which does not indicate a corre-
sponding change in actual releases and
waste management), reporting errors in
previous years for which the facility has
not filed a revised submission, and others.
Apparent increases and decreases among
industries can also result when facilities
change the SIC codes they report from one
year to another, reflecting new or discon-
tinued facility operations or indicating a
different understanding of how SIC codes
relate to the facility's business.
Source Reduction
As noted above, the Pollution Prevention
Act of 1990 (PPA) requires facilities to report
the quantities of TRI chemicals they man-
age in waste, both on- and off-site. The PPA
also requires facilities to provide informa-
tion about the efforts they have made to
reduce or eliminate those quantities. With
the 1991 reporting year, facilities began
reporting to TRI information about any
source reduction activities they implement-
ed during the year.
Source reduction activities are undertaken
to reduce the amount of a toxic chemical
which enters a wastestream or is otherwise
released to the environment. By reducing
the generation of toxic chemicals in waste,
source reduction activities reduce the need
to recycle, treat, or dispose of toxic chemi-
cals. Box 1-13 explains source reduction as
defined by the PPA.
1-24
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 — Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1998 Public Data Release
Box 1-12. Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste Management Change
Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and
Other Waste Management Change
Some reported increases and decreases are real—that is, they reflect changes in the amounts of TRI chemi-
cals actually released or otherwise managed in waste. Other reported increases and decreases are account-
ing or "paper" changes that do not reflect change in releases or other waste management. Some examples
follow.
Real Changes
Source reduction activities, such as process changes, elimination of spills and leaks, inventory control,
improved maintenance, chemical substitution, and alternative methods of cleaning and degreasing can
cause real reductions in the amount of waste generated and/or managed.
The installation of pollution control equipment does not reduce the amount of waste generated, but may
lead to real reductions in TRI chemicals released. However, if the pollution control does not destroy the
reported chemical, it may merely shift waste from one type of waste management to another.
Production changes can cause real changes in the quantities of TRI chemicals released or otherwise man-
aged as waste by facilities. Production-related waste is likely to increase when production increases and
decrease when production decreases, although the relationship is not necessarily linear.
One-time events unrelated to normal production processes, such as accidental releases or clean-up opera-
tions, can cause a real but anomalous increase in the reporting year in which they occur and then a
decrease from that abnormally high level the following year.
"Paper" Changes
Changes in estimation or calculation techniques can cause a change in the amount reported without a cor-
responding change in actual quantities released or otherwise managed as waste.
Clarifications of reporting instructions or changes in the way a facility interprets those instructions may
cause a change in reported amounts without an actual change in quantities released or otherwise managed
as waste.
Changes in the reporting definition of a particular chemical may cause a change in the reported amounts
without an actual change in quantities released or otherwise managed as waste. For example, revising the
definitions of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid to include only aerosol forms, as occurred in reporting
years 1994 and 1995, resulted in lower reports of releases, when non-aerosol forms were no longer
reported.
Similarly, a facility's use of the alternate threshold may result in a reported decrease without an actual
reduction in releases if the facility begins to take advantage of an alternate manufacture, process, or other-
wise use threshold of more than 1 million pounds. Beginning in the 1995 reporting year, some facilities
whose "total annual reportable amount" for a reportable chemical does not exceed 500 pounds may use an
alternate manufacture, process, or otherwise use threshold of more than 1 million pounds of the chemical.
If they do not exceed this alternate threshold, they no longer need to report amounts of releases or other
waste management activities.
Apparent increases or decreases can occur if a facility makes a reporting error one year and does not sub-
mit a revision for that year, but does not repeat the error the following year.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
1-25
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Chapter 1 — Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 1998 Public Data Release
Box 1-13. What Is Source Reduction?
What Is Source Reduction?
Through source reduction, risks to people and the environment can be reduced, financial and natural
resources can be saved that would otherwise have to be expended on environmental clean-up or pollution
control, and industrial processes can become more efficient. Source reduction is defined in the Pollution
Prevention Act of 1990 as any practice that:
• reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any wastestream or
otherwise released into the environment (including fugitive emissions); and
• reduces the hazards to public health and the environment associated with the release of such sub-
stances, pollutants, or contaminants.
Source reduction practices can include modifications in equipment, process, procedure, or technology,
reformulation or redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in maintenance
and inventory controls. Under this definition, waste management activities, including recycling, treatment,
and disposal, are not considered forms of source reduction.
A reported source reduction activity could
have been implemented at any time during
the reporting year. This is important to con-
sider when analyzing the impact that
source reduction activities may have had
on the total quantity of waste that a facility
managed during the year. Undertaking a
source reduction activity late in the report-
ing year would have a smaller impact on
the amount of waste that was managed
during the year than implementing the
same activity earlier in the year.
* How Can I Obtain *
Additional TRI Information?
The TRI data are available in on-line data-
bases and in a variety of common comput-
er and hard copy formats to ensure that
everyone can easily use the information.
Information about accessing the TRI data-
base is provided in Appendix D of this
report. The TRI User Support Service (202-
260-1531) can provide assistance in access-
ing and using the TRI data. On-line servic-
es include the new TRI Explorer, EPAs
Envirofacts, the National Library of
Medicine's TOXNET system, and the Right-
to-Know Network (RTK NET).
To request copies of TRI and EPCRA docu-
ments or to obtain further information
about the program, contact the toll-free
Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Information Hotline at
1-800-424-9346. TRI information is also
available on the TRI Web site at
www.epa.gov/tri.
Other potential sources of TRI information
include the state EPCRA section 313 con-
tact, the EPA Regional Office, or the facility
itself. EPA regional and state EPCRA sec-
tion 313 contacts appear in the 1998 TRI
Public Data Release: State Fact Sheets and
Appendix E. Appendix F contains the TRI
Form R and Form A for 1998.
1-26
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
-------
-------
Chapter 2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
^ Introduction +
This chapter summarizes information
reported by facilities in the original TRI
industries for calendar year 1998 and exam-
ines trends in the data for 1995-1998. This
overview includes TRI data for facilities'
on- and off-site releases, waste manage-
ment, and transfers to off-site locations for
further management. Data are summarized
for the nation and also by state. Also pre-
sented is a summary view of 1988 to 1998
data for TRI's original release and transfer
categories.
Analyses in this chapter do not include
reporting by the seven industries added to
TRI in 1998. Industry-specific analyses
appear in the subsequent chapters. Chapter
3 examines release and waste management
data for the seven industries newly report-
ing to TRI in 1998, including comparisons
of the new industries to TRI reporting as a
whole. Chapter 4 analyzes release and
waste management data reported by the
original TRI industries for 1998 and exam-
ines trends in original-industry data since
1995,1991, and 1988. Data for all TRI chem-
icals appear in the appendices to this vol-
ume.
Important descriptions of the categories of
releases and waste management activities
that are reportable to TRI appear in
Chapter 1, in TRI Releases and Waste
Management: Data Analyzed in 1998 TRI
Public Data Release. Information provided
in Chapter 1 is essential to understanding
the data presented throughout this book.
The 1995 baseline serves to measure recent
progress. Using 1995 as a baseline captures
important expansions and revisions in TRI
that occurred throughout the early to mid-
1990s. These include the 1991 addition of
waste management data under the
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990, required
reporting by federal facilities since 1994, the
major chemical expansion that nearly dou-
bled the TRI chemical list beginning in
1995, and availability of the Form A certifi-
cation statement for facilities with low
annual amounts, also beginning in 1995.
The nation's progress can be further exam-
ined using 1988 as a baseline to measure
reductions in the original release and trans-
fer categories. Data used in this analysis
cover only the original TRI industries and
the chemicals that have been reportable
under TRI in all years from 1988 to 1998.
* TRI Releases, 1995-1998 *
For 1998, 21,517 facilities filed 72,073 TRI
reporting forms (see Table 2-1). The num-
ber of facilities reporting to TRI decreased
1.9 percent from 1997, continuing a long-
standing trend. Since 1995, the number of
facilities has decreased 5.9 percent. The
number of forms submitted showed com-
parable declines.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-1
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, 1995-1998
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
1995
Number
22,859
76,139
69,471
6,668
1996
Number
22,340
73,669
66,167
7,502
1997
Number
21,927
73,076
62,390
10,686
1998
Number
21,517
72,073
61,233
10,840
Change 1997-1998
Number
-410
-1,003
-1,157
154
Percent
-1.9
-1.4
-1.9
1.4
Change 1995-1998
Number
-1,342
^,066
-8,238
4,172
Percent
-5.9
-5.3
-11.9
62.6
Fifteen percent of the 1998 submissions
were Form A certification statements rather
than the Form R detailed reporting form.
EPA established the Form A certification
option, beginning with the 1995 reporting
year, for facilities that meet TRI reporting
thresholds, but whose total annual
reportable amount1 for a listed chemical
does not exceed 500 pounds and who do
not manufacture, process, or otherwise use
more than 1 million pounds of the chemi-
cal. As explained in TRI Reporting Forms in
Chapter 1, Form A certification statements
do not report amounts of chemical releases,
transfers, or other waste management
activities.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 1998, on-site and off-site releases report-
ed to TRI totaled 2.50 billion pounds, as
shown in Table 2-2. This amount includes
releases directly to the air, water, or land, as
well as disposal of toxic chemicals in on-site
or off-site landfills, surface impoundments,
land treatment, and underground injection
wells. (On-site and off-site releases are
described in detail in Chapter 1, Boxes 1-4
and 1-5.)
The total annual reportable amount is defined as the sum of the
production-related waste management categories that would be reported
to TRI: quantities released (including disposal), recovered as a result of
recycling operations, combusted for energy recovery, or treated at the
facility, plus amounts transferred off-site for recycling, energy recovery,
treatment, or disposal. These amounts correspond to total production-
related waste in this report.
Total on-site and off-site releases decreased
141.9 million pounds from 1995 to 1998,
including a reduction of 91.3 million
pounds in the last year. The five-percent
reduction from 1995 to 1998 reflects annual
reductions in on-site releases, which consti-
tuted more than 80 percent of all TRI
releases. On-site releases decreased 11.8
percent over the period. Off-site releases,
however, rose substantially through 1997
and showed a 41.9 percent increase (132.6
million pounds) for 1995 to 1998.
On-site Releases
On-site releases totaled 2.05 billion pounds
in 1998 (see Table 2-2). The largest category
was air emissions, with 1.26 billion pounds.
Releases to air consisted of 964.4 million
pounds of point source (stack) emissions
and 292.5 million pounds of non-point
(fugitive) emissions. As shown in Figure
2-1, releases to air represented 61.4 percent
of all on-site releases in 1998.
Facilities discharged 223.4 million pounds
of toxic chemicals into the nation's rivers,
lakes, bays, and other bodies of water in
1998. Underground injection amounted to
210.6 million pounds. On-site releases to
land totaled 355.7 million pounds. Of this
total, the largest amount (145.2 million
pounds) was reported as other disposal,
which includes accidental releases and dis-
2-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1995-1998
On-site and Off-site Releases
1995
Pounds
1996
Pounds
1997
Pounds
1998
Pounds
Change 1997-1998
Pounds Percent
Change 1995-1998
Pounds Percent
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
1,585,156,840 1,470,214,042 1,336,600,706 1,256,949,811
392,706,983 351,331,196 318,148,917 292,502,959
1,192,449,857 1,118,882,846 1,018,451,789 964,446,852
180,516,139 184,739,434 222,302,322 223,365,761
236,194,397 209,317,311 221,732,690 210,639,389
319,250,562 333,685,655 350,551,945 355,674,874
94,460,060 83,463,962 110,056,796 115,069,841
8,087,867 6,032,164 6,115,770 5,210,603
75,899,426 84,831,782 96,953,726 90,237,471
140,803,209 159,357,747 137,425,653 145,156,959
2,321,117,938 2,197,956,442 2,131,187,663 2,046,629,835
-79,650,895
-25,645,958
-54,004,937
1,063,439
-11,093,301
5,122,929
5,013,045
-905,167
-6,716,255
7,731,306
-84,557,828
-6.0
-8.1
-5.3
0.5
-5.0
1.5
4.6
-14.8
-6.9
5.6
-4.0
-328,207,029 -20.7
-100,204,024 -25.5
-228,003,005 -19.1
42,849,622 23.7
-25,555,008 -10.8
36,424,312 11.4
20,609,781 21.8
-2,877,264 -35.6
14,338,045 18.9
4,353,750 3.1
-274,488,103 -11.8
Off-site Releases
Storage Only3
Solidification/Stabilization''
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding
POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
2,395,446
26,723,956
3,740,028
2,542,345
17,956,560
223,840,275
4,688,153
13,655,120
12,817,023
6,418,199
1,638,043
316,415,148
2,637,533,086
1,451,317
59,253,534
3,776,635
2,448,282
11,614,971
237,372,538
2,208,908
12,085,985
10,665,955
4,838,441
1,610,439
347,327,005
2,545,283,447
6,595,584
144,629,694
5,467,652
2,450,875
15,187,697
246,075,735
1,238,127
12,051,182
11,970,541
7,678,059
2,439,375
455,784,521
2,586,972,184
11,749,603
135,977,395
4,225,724
3,045,974
16,481,522
232,738,747
1,326,956
15,597,579
9,873,534
14,052,361
3,952,214
449,021,609
2,495,651,444
5,154,019
-8,652,299
-1,241,928
595,099
1,293,825
-13,336,988
88,829
3,546,397
-2,097,007
6,374,302
1,512,839
-6,762,912
-91,320,740
78.1
-6.0
-22.7
24.3
8.5
-5.4
7.2
29.4
-17.5
83.0
62.0
-1.5
-3.5
9,354,157
109,253,439
485,696
503,629
-1,475,038
8,898,472
-3,361,197
1,942,459
-2,943,489
7,634,162
2,314,171
132,606,461
-141,881,642
390.5
408.8
13.0
19.8
-8.2
4.0
-71.7
14.2
-23.0
118.9
141.3
41.9
-5.4
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for zuastezuater treatment, including to POTWs.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates the chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported
separately from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a
metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals
and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-3
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
On-site Land
Releases
17.4%
Total Air
Emissions
61.4%
Underground
Injection
10.3%
Surface Water
Discharges
10.9%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R.
Figure 2-1. 1998 TRI On-site Releases
posal methods other than landfilling or sur-
face impoundment.
Air emissions decreased 20.7 percent from
1995 to 1998, and this 328.2-million-pound
decrease was the largest factor in the over-
all reduction of on-site releases.
Underground injection showed a reduction
of 10.8 percent or 25.6 million pounds.
However, both surface water discharges
and on-site land releases increased from
1995 to 1998, by 23.7 percent and 11.4 per-
cent respectively. Surface water discharges
increased by 42.8 million pounds and on-
site land releases by 36.4 million pounds.
Off-site Releases
As explained in Chapter 1 (see Box 1-5),
off-site releases in this report consist of two
general types of off-site transfers: transfers
of all TRI chemicals to disposal (including
landfills, surface impoundments, under-
ground injection, and other disposal prac-
tices including storage) and transfers of
metals and metal compounds to solidifica-
tion/stabilization and to wastewater treat-
ment by private treatment services or pub-
licly owned treatment works (POTWs, or
municipal sewage treatment facilities). In
Chapter 1, Boxes 1-6 and 1-7 supply
detailed information on reporting and
analysis of data on TRI metals and metal
compounds. (1998 data for metals and their
compounds appear in Appendix B.)
In 1998, TRI facilities reported a total of
449.0 million pounds of toxic chemicals in
transfers off-site that represent releases to
the environment (see Table 2-2). More than
half—232.7 million pounds—was sent to
disposal in landfills or surface impound-
ments. Another 136.0 million pounds con-
sisted of metals and metal compounds sent
to solidification or stabilization. These two
types of off-site releases—landfills/surface
impoundments and metals solidification/
stabilization—accounted for 82.1 percent of
all off-site releases in 1998, as illustrated in
Figure 2-2.
Off-site releases rose 41.9 percent from
316.4 million pounds in 1995 to 449.0 mil-
lion pounds in 1998. An abrupt one-year
increase in solidification and stabilization of
metals and metal compounds strongly
influenced this trend. From 1996 to 1997,
when TRI began collecting more detailed
data on off-site transfers of metals, solidifi-
cation/stabilization increased from 59.3 mil-
lion pounds to 144.6 million pounds. Across
the four-year period, solidification/stabiliza-
tion of metals and metal compounds rose
from 26.7 million pounds to 136.0 million
pounds, an increase of more than 400 per-
cent. Off-site releases showed a small
reduction (1.5 percent) from 1997 to 1998.
2-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Other Land Other Off-site
Disposal Management
3.5% 2.2%
\ / All Others
~~ 8.5%
Landfills/
Surface
Impoundments
51.8%
Solidification/
Stabilization —
Metals*
/ 30.3%
Underground
Injection
3.7%
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to
disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for
wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
See notes to Table 2-2.
Figure 2-2. 1998 TRI Off-site Releases
Management Data,*
1995-1998
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste
Facilities reported managing 24.05 billion
pounds of total production-related waste in
1998, as shown in Table 2-3. (Detailed
descriptions of the types waste manage-
ment data reported to TRI appear in
Chapter 1, Box 1-9.)
Most waste management occurs on-site.
Facilities reported 9.65 billion pounds recy-
cled on-site, the largest waste management
quantity reported. On-site treatment
totaled 6.01 billion pounds, the second-
largest quantity, and on-site energy recov-
ery amounted to 2.85 billion pounds, rank-
ing third. As shown in Figure 2-3, 48.7 per-
cent of the TRI chemicals in waste consist-
ed of recycling, on- and off-site.
Quantities released on- and off-site, the
least desirable activity in terms of the waste
management hierarchy (see Waste
Management in Chapter 1), amounted to
2.45 billion pounds. This represented 10.2
percent of total production-related waste in
1998. (Differences between quantity
released on- and off-site analyzed here and
total on- and off-site releases described
above are discussed in Chapter 1, Box
1-10.)
Although 1998 total production-related
waste amounted to an 11.5 percent reduc-
tion since 1995, the data show annual
increases in the last two years. This follows
the pattern of changes in on-site recycling,
which dropped sharply from 1995 to 1996
(a 35.4 percent reduction), followed by sub-
stantial increases in 1997 (up 9.3 percent)
and 1998 (up 17.2 percent).
In 1995, however, seven facilities in the
food processing industry (SIC code 20)
reported from 500 million pounds to 1 bil-
lion pounds each in on-site recycling of n-
hexane, for a total of 4.00 billion pounds. In
1996, these facilities reported no on-site
Treated Off-site
2.3%
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
10.2%
Treated On-site
25.0%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
2.0%
Recycled On-site
40.1%
Energy Recovery
On-site
11.9%
Recycled Off-site
8.6%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 2-3. 1998 Quantities of TRI
Chemicals in Waste
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-5
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1995-1998
Waste Management Activity
Recycled Qn-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
1995*
Pounds
11,663,554,919
2,350,533,667
2,740,388,125
503,968,089
6,794,862,115
569,710,695
2,556,354,462
27,179,372,072
34,060,993
Change
1995-1996
Percent
-35.4
-4.6
-0.5
1.7
-12.5
-10.2
-3.4
-19.3
-9.4
1996
Pounds
7,533,569,188
2,243,302,912
2,727,639,231
512,680,522
5,943,643,124
511,458,178
2,469,858,172
21,942,151,327
30,846,845
Change
1996-1997
Percent
9.3
-1.8
2.4
1.8
1.3
3.8
1.1
3.9
14.5
1997
Pounds
8,232,956,364
2,202,661,577
2,794,347,219
521,798,706
6,020,549,126
530,911,878
2,496,082,319
22,799,307,189
35,306,677
Change
1997-1998
Percent
17.2
-6.5
2.0
-7.0
-0.1
3.1
-1.9
5.5
-24.3
1998
Pounds
9,646,571,037
2,059,338,694
2,851,489,429
485,373,723
6,012,991,050
547,355,031
2,448,429,537
24,051,548,501
26,712,347
Change
1995-1998
Percent
-17.3
-12.4
4.1
-3.7
-11.5
-3.9
-4.2
-11.5
-21.6
Note: All data are taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor year indicated.
* Seven facilities in the food processing industry (SIC code 20) reported from 500 million pounds to 1 billion pounds each in on-site recycling of n-
hexane in 1995, for a total of 4.00 billion pounds. In 1996 these facilities reported no on-site recycling of n-hexane. On their 1996 Form Rs, these
facilities also reported zero for on-site recycling of n-hexane for the prior year (1995). However, they have not revised their 1995 Form Rs.
The apparent facility errors change the percent change in recycled on-site from 1995-1996 to -1.7 percent and from 1995-1998 to 25.9 percent and
total production-related waste from 1995-1996 to -5.3 percent and from 1995-1998 to +3.8 percent.
recycling of n-hexane. On their 1996 Form
Rs, these facilities also reported zero for on-
site recycling of n-hexane for the prior year
(1995). However, they have not revised
their 1995 Form Rs. Removing their 1995
forms for n-hexane for purposes of this
analysis would mean that on-site recycling
rose from 7.66 billion pounds in 1995 to
9.65 billion pounds in 1996, a 25.9 percent
increase. Total production-related waste
would show an increase from 23.18 billion
pounds in 1995 to 24.05 billion pounds in
1998, an increase of 3.8 percent.
pounds in 1995 to 2.45 billion pounds in
1998. Most of this 4.2 percent reduction
occurred in the first year. The quantity
released on- and off-site presented in Table
2-3 is not the same as total on- and off-site
releases presented in Table 2-2. As
explained in Chapter 1 (see Box 1-10), the
difference arises principally from the types
of releases reported in different sections of
TRI Form R.
Table 2-3 shows that quantities released on-
and off-site decreased from 2.56 billion
2-6
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-4. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, 1995-1998
Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Other Off-site Transfers*
Total Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
1995 1996 1997 1998
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,264,288,077 2,200,626,637 2,189,348,418 1,989,464,928
518,969,202 478,301,979 507,689,578 478,821,401
250,844,541 226,781,151 262,423,782 251,823,538
250,389,543 244,511,023 272,349,506 266,724,175
2,510,305 1,044,503 34,528 921,574
3,287,001,668 3,151,265,293 3,231,845,812 2,987,755,616
Change 1997-1998
Pounds Percent
-199,883,490 -9.1
-28,868,177 -5.7
-10,600,244 -4.0
-5,625,331 -2.1
887,046 2,569.1
-244,090,196 -7.6
Change 1995-1998
Pounds Percent
-274,823,149 -12.1
-40,147,801 -7.7
978,997 0.4
16,334,632 6.5
-1,588,731 -63.3
-299,246,052 -9.1
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management are from Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
"Offer Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
In 1998, facilities sent 2.99 billion pounds of
toxic chemicals to off-site locations for fur-
ther waste management by recycling, ener-
gy recovery, or treatment (including
POTWs), as shown in Table 2-4. Box 1-11 in
Chapter 1 describes the types of off-site
transfers analyzed in this section.
As with the waste management data, the
largest category was recycling. Transfers to
recycling totaled 1.99 billion pounds. As
shown in Figure 2-4, this amounted to two
thirds (66.6 percent) of the off-site transfers.
TRI facilities also reported sending 478.8
million pounds of toxic chemicals off-site to
be burned for energy recovery. Transfers to
treatment totaled 251.8 million pounds,
while transfers to POTWs totaled 266.7 mil-
lion pounds.
Although recycling remains by far the
largest type of transfer off-site for further
waste management, it declined by 12.1 per-
cent or 274.8 million pounds from 1995 to
1998. Transfers to energy recovery
decreased by 7.7 percent or 40.1 million
pounds. Transfers to treatment and to
POTWs both increased from 1995 to 1998,
but all four types of transfers showed
reductions in the last year.
* TRI Data by State, *
1995-1998
Tables 2-5 through 2-10 present the distri-
bution of TRI releases and waste manage-
ment by state for the original industries.
On- and Off-site Releases by State
The top states for total releases in 1998
were Texas with 262.7 million pounds,
Louisiana with 175.6 million pounds, and
Ohio with 153.6 million pounds (see Table
2-5). Texas also had the largest four-year
reduction in releases, down 43.0 million
pounds from a 1995 total of 305.6 million
pounds. Louisiana's releases decreased
from 1995 to 1998 by 4.7 million pounds
and Ohio's by 3.7 million pounds. In per-
centage terms, Texas facilities decreased
their releases by 14.1 percent, Louisiana by
2.6 percent, and Ohio by 2.4 percent.
Alabama facilities reported the second-
largest decrease. With 115.0 million pounds
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-7
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Transfers to
Treatment
8.4%
Transfers to
Energy Recovery
16.0%
Transfers to
Recycling
66.6%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management are from
Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Figure 2-4. 1998 TRI Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
in 1995 and 89.5 million pounds in 1998,
Alabama's reduction amounted to 25.5 mil-
lion pounds. New Mexico ranked third for
decreases, dropping from 45.0 million
pounds in 1995 to 24.8 million pounds in
1998. Both represented substantial percent-
age reductions: Alabama by 22.2 percent
and New Mexico by 44.9 percent.
In four states—Utah, Pennsylvania,
Arizona, and Arkansas—total on- and off-
site releases rose by more than 10 million
pounds from 1995 to 1998. Utah facilities
reported an increase of 26.4 million
pounds, with a total of 106.3 million
pounds in 1998. In Pennsylvania, the
increase was 16.0 million pounds and the
1998 total was 145.7 million pounds.
Arizona's increase of 13.9 million pounds
brought that state's releases to a total of
54.3 million pounds in 1998. Arkansas facili-
ties reported an increase of 12.0 million
pounds, with a 1998 total of 50.7 million
pounds. Except for Pennsylvania, which
had a 12.4 percent increase, releases in each
of these states (Utah, Arizona, Arkansas)
rose more than 30 percent from 1995 to
1998.
On-site Releases
The three states with the largest total
releases in 1998—Texas, Louisiana, and
Ohio—also reported the largest on-site
releases, as shown in Table 2-6.
Texas' releases totaled 244.3 million pounds,
and Texas also reported the largest releases
to air (110.7 million pounds) and to under-
ground injection (88.2 million pounds).
Louisiana's on-site releases totaled 173.5
million pounds. Louisiana did not rank first
for any release type, but reported substan-
tial amounts of air emissions (75.5 million
pounds), surface water discharges (37.2
million pounds), and underground injec-
tion (52.8 million pounds). Ohio's total of
108.6 million pounds of on-site releases
consisted primarily of air emissions (63.6
million pounds) and on-site land releases
(totaling 25.8 million pounds).
Pennsylvania facilities discharged the
largest amount to surface waters, with 45.5
million pounds. Arizona reported a total of
47.4 million pounds of on-site land releases,
including 46.0 million pounds of other dis-
posal, the largest amounts in both cate-
gories.
Map 2-1 presents the geographic distribu-
tion of on-site releases in 1998.
Off-site Releases
Table 2-7 supplies additional detail on the
states' off-site releases. Off-site releases
consist of transfers of all TRI chemicals off-
site to disposal, as well as transfers of met-
als and metal compounds to solidification/
stabilization, treatment, and POTWs. The
disposal methods applied to such transfers
result in some of the same types of releases
2-8
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-5. TRI Total On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1995-1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Total
1995
Pounds
115,003,067
6,840,330
5,300
40,492,953
38,742,824
56,312,582
5,307,467
11,860,417
5,520,318
56,970
81,525,208
61,042,615
3,100
656,692
16,120,221
120,924,965
114,966,053
38,928,564
29,164,165
48,539,755
180,310,077
11,497,422
18,271,418
10,091,082
102,920,423
24,467,157
61,434,085
61,155,281
43,931,043
15,164,831
3,922,022
2,923,904
19,224,662
45,032,577
43,490,743
96,546,219
2,932,925
157,260,172
30,045,985
On-site and
1996
Pounds
103,332,043
6,908,783
10,500
47,549,250
42,146,898
53,788,702
5,290,856
9,149,657
4,479,297
9,460
88,401,454
62,192,067
3,000
540,267
18,310,011
115,330,836
112,817,420
35,407,819
26,798,538
49,974,774
190,278,748
9,631,285
13,336,439
8,105,515
94,885,669
22,075,160
58,207,309
59,980,750
48,520,477
12,962,565
3,798,706
2,966,639
18,907,321
44,347,541
37,954,432
94,878,345
2,325,812
153,643,964
26,546,507
Off-site Releases
1997
Pounds
94,777,907
4,617,154
7,000
31,641,811
59,618,614
44,677,505
5,152,559
10,238,786
4,180,960
6,615
97,507,175
72,830,528
0
452,405
17,761,541
127,158,423
122,643,217
34,194,004
26,831,425
46,844,950
187,808,271
9,973,645
14,106,599
7,178,480
86,381,065
20,201,397
66,823,769
61,742,224
43,621,812
18,128,326
4,444,713
2,872,430
20,546,909
41,779,667
39,491,267
85,758,466
2,422,425
155,865,505
24,886,232
1998
Pounds
89,519,922
1,948,559
8,750
54,346,031
50,743,995
42,580,329
5,473,006
7,604,324
5,503,568
11,511
78,499,582
64,867,232
0
435,831
22,750,923
116,483,095
120,941,009
40,100,994
29,137,835
41,033,286
175,603,883
9,636,269
13,251,453
7,278,796
83,648,982
19,870,654
60,520,702
57,045,614
51,377,382
16,186,981
4,204,845
2,970,927
19,959,412
24,827,806
35,489,850
76,800,683
2,449,976
153,558,752
24,397,829
Change 1997-1998
Pounds
-5,257,985
-2,668,595
1,750
22,704,220
-8,874,619
-2,097,176
320,447
-2,634,462
1,322,608
4,896
-19,007,593
-7,963,296
0
-16,574
4,989,382
-10,675,328
-1,702,208
5,906,990
2,306,410
-5,811,664
-12,204,388
-337,376
-855,146
100,316
-2,732,083
-330,743
-6,303,067
^,696,610
7,755,570
-1,941,345
-239,868
98,497
-587,497
-16,951,861
-4,001,417
-8,957,783
27,551
-2,306,753
^88,403
Percent
-5.5
-57.8
25.0
71.8
-14.9
-4.7
6.2
-25.7
31.6
74.0
-19.5
-10.9
—
-3.7
28.1
-8.4
-1.4
17.3
8.6
-12.4
-6.5
-3.4
-6.1
1.4
-3.2
-1.6
-9.4
-7.6
17.8
-10.7
-5.4
3.4
-2.9
^0.6
-10.1
-10.4
1.1
-1.5
-2.0
Change 1995-1998
Pounds
-25,483,145
-4,891,771
3,450
13,853,078
12,001,171
-13,732,253
165,539
^,256,093
-16,750
^5,459
-3,025,626
3,824,617
-3,100
-220,861
6,630,702
-4,441,870
5,974,956
1,172,430
-26,330
-7,506,469
^,706,194
-1,861,153
-5,019,965
-2,812,286
-19,271,441
^,596,503
-913,383
^,109,667
7,446,339
1,022,150
282,823
47,023
734,750
-20,204,771
-8,000,893
-19,745,536
^82,949
-3,701,420
-5,648,156
Percent
-22.2
-71.5
65.1
34.2
31.0
-24.4
3.1
-35.9
-0.3
-79.8
-3.7
6.3
-100.0
-33.6
41.1
-3.7
5.2
3.0
-0.1
-15.5
-2.6
-16.2
-27.5
-27.9
-18.7
-18.8
-1.5
-6.7
17.0
6.7
7.2
1.6
3.8
^4.9
-18.4
-20.5
-16.5
-2.4
-18.8
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-9
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-5. TRI Total On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1995-1998 (continued)
State
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1995
Pounds
28,545,660
129,697,137
10,051,513
3,409,326
59,417,978
4,186,498
110,980,496
305,641,800
79,853,420
692,851
1,493,257
59,952,147
29,992,922
32,571,087
47,056,858
11,354,542
2,637,533,086
1996
Pounds
28,713,017
120,389,458
9,019,800
2,402,424
58,353,270
3,731,672
107,014,100
267,670,497
88,118,018
501,317
1,506,143
58,856,804
29,364,350
29,333,199
44,724,438
9,790,124
2,545,283,447
1997
Pounds
30,492,618
144,947,172
7,959,917
2,207,449
56,823,857
4,218,481
106,744,974
262,400,508
103,895,386
567,574
1,428,697
58,378,853
32,185,569
25,310,249
44,877,440
9,357,659
2,586,972,184
1998
Pounds
33,180,800
145,737,350
7,288,665
1,751,380
59,695,616
3,251,231
94,907,549
262,681,842
106,252,499
417,357
1,055,561
56,848,332
32,108,843
26,185,485
43,780,692
9,437,664
884,580,866
Change 1997-1998
Pounds
2,688,182
790,178
-671,252
^56,069
2,871,759
-967,250
-11,837,425
281,334
2,357,113
-150,217
-373,136
-1,530,521
-76,726
875,236
-1,096,748
80,005
-91,320,740
Percent
8.8
0.5
-8.4
-20.7
5.1
-22.9
-11.1
0.1
2.3
-26.5
-26.1
-2.6
-0.2
3.5
-2.4
0.9
-3.5
Change 1995-1998
Pounds
4,635,140
16,040,213
-2,762,848
-1,657,946
277,638
-935,267
-16,072,947
^2,959,958
26,399,079
-275,494
^37,696
-3,103,815
2,115,921
-6,385,602
-3,276,166
-1,916,878
-141,881,642
Percent
16.2
12.4
-27.5
^8.6
0.5
-22.3
-14.5
-14.1
33.1
-39.8
-29.3
-5.2
7.1
-19.6
-7.0
-16.9
-5.4
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
as those facilities report on-site.
Pennsylvania facilities reported 59.5 million
pounds of off-site releases in 1998, more
than in any other state. Indiana ranked sec-
ond with 50.6 million pounds, followed by
Ohio with 45.0 million pounds.
Off-site releases constituted less than half
of total releases in all states and territories.
Michigan had the highest proportion of off-
site releases, 36.6 million pounds of an 83.6-
million-pound total releases, or 43.7 percent
(see Table 2-6).
Landfills/disposal surface impoundments
received the largest amount of off-site
releases in 1998 (232.7 million pounds for
all states, of the 449.0-million-pound total).
Pennsylvania facilities sent 44.2 million
pounds to disposal in landfills/surface
impoundments. Michigan ranked second in
this category with 33.8 million pounds, and
Ohio's 25.7 million pounds ranked third.
Off-site releases of metals and metal com-
pounds included 136.0 million pounds sent
to solidification/stabilization, 4.2 million
pounds in wastewater sent to treatment,
and 3.0 million pounds sent to POTWs.
Indiana facilities transferred 24.6 million
pounds of metals to solidification/stabiliza-
tion, the largest amount of any state.
Arkansas ranked second with 15.7 million
pounds, and Illinois ranked third with 12.0
million pounds.
2-10
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Transfers Within and
Among States
Off-site Releases
TRI facilities report the specific off-site loca-
tions to which they are transferring TRI
chemicals. Table 2-8 summarizes off-site
releases (transfers to disposal) that were
transferred within the state, received into
the state from TRI facilities elsewhere, or
sent out of state. The largest transfers to
disposal within a state in 1998 occurred in
Pennsylvania, with 40.3 million pounds.
Ohio received the largest amount of such
transfers—46.4 million pounds—from facili-
ties located in other states. Pennsylvania
also shipped the largest amount—19.2 mil-
lion pounds—of TRI chemicals to disposal
to locations outside the state.
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
When all releases in a state are taken into
account, Texas led all states and territories
for the largest total on- and off-site releases
reported as occurring in the state. Releases
in Texas totaled 264.6 million pounds
(whether originating from facilities in Texas
or transferred into Texas from facilities in
other states and territories). By this
accounting, Ohio ranked second with 189.5
million pounds and Louisiana ranked third
with 178.7 million pounds, reversing their
ranking for total on- and off-site releases
(discussed above).
Most off-site releases were transferred
within the state where they originated
(275.2 million pounds). A total of 173.8 mil-
lion pounds was sent by facilities in one
state to locations in another.
Map 2-1. TRI On-site Releases, 1998
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 100,000,000
50,000,000 to 100,000,000
10,000,000 to 50,000,000
0 to 10,000,000
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-11
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Total
Forms
Number
2,015
30
1
542
1,280
3,787
469
843
266
5
1,308
2,356
57
209
4,253
3,344
1,249
896
1,604
2,202
306
580
1,255
3,228
1,290
1,088
1,847
160
494
121
309
1,957
168
1,897
2,462
92
5,263
908
On-site Releases
Total Air
Emissions
Pounds
54,160,590
1,838,917
8,750
5,840,821
25,858,289
26,782,830
2,987,059
4,813,164
4,238,492
2,700
31,915,108
46,621,812
376,116
6,250,363
58,775,372
52,797,207
25,575,473
19,492,825
30,707,376
75,490,120
6,521,208
8,213,866
4,838,904
40,997,059
15,904,943
35,436,941
30,206,648
4,190,212
6,338,728
1,750,522
2,298,511
9,330,070
1,531,690
21,867,773
44,780,426
2,255,973
63,602,506
16,867,200
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
4,810,219
96,428
0
5,038
1,820,349
3,854,111
996,480
600,326
747,352
6
2,049,041
6,288,967
2,057
5,575,048
6,264,554
2,117,917
3,118,336
620,344
613,048
37,153,990
1,096,895
2,375,596
51,598
483,956
812,176
11,383,390
2,528,218
94,176
2,487,238
0
127,630
6,132,478
12,508
7,873,875
7,294,815
43,280
5,778,926
751,512
Underground Injection
Class I
Wells
Pounds
0
0
0
4
1,172,182
0
0
0
0
0
27,473,112
0
0
0
250
1,039,913
0
1,350,665
0
52,845,038
0
0
0
3,431,059
0
6,892,506
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
500
29,100
0
13,329,724
3,318,269
Class II-V
Wells
Pounds
5
256
0
0
5
81,905
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,849
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
2-12
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1998 (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
718,739
0
0
4,554
169,622
17,224
0
0
250
0
2,064
238,189
0
0
9,286,090
1,172,555
336,491
292
485,532
782
155,561
0
0
86,194
1,069
6,703
75,750
2,298
3
0
0
71,759
0
14,688
1,335
0
1,378,051
525,142
On-s
Other
Landfills
Pounds
10,417,563
0
0
31,940
854,230
770,311
25,100
36,902
42,153
0
57,368
469,821
0
126,811
9,375,254
13,212,433
1,648,641
1,036,547
2,713,054
6,128,373
639,211
1,698,300
1,529
2,058,960
167,405
720,092
505,227
0
5,076
2,377,138
77,427
236,674
3,053
93,666
7,103,498
6
14,464,047
159,917
On-s
te Releases
te Land Releases
Land
Treatmenl
Pounds
87,932
0
0
20,206
37,332
355,774
15,643
0
61,456
0
1,010,952
258,058
33,135
301,155
50,505
4,662
2,324
49,246
9,155
21,916
0
102,257
0
8,537
81,572
3,356
336,815
440
508,034
0
0
655
635,642
25,508
93,727
750
108
938
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
781,474
0
0
1,312,298
1,189,389
216,933
5,829
32
243,290
0
7,218,982
1,048,537
0
5,530,403
731,934
0
2,452
1,400
18,000
1,672,302
5,322
184,736
0
0
35,973
4,476,760
0
13,175
41,126
44,331
3,400
1,024
560,705
4,948
11,430,333
1,750
9,945,746
6,767
Other
Disposal
Pounds
57,657
1,872
0
46,027,367
10,163
501,243
16,249
9
38
8,800
6,264,827
157,711
499
4,706,041
244,680
32,071
292,091
22,040
72,255
182,059
61,415
9,225
2,768
4,566
1,503
302,394
18,908,894
42,230,856
21,355
0
1,260
32,422
21,975,087
998
14,501
0
57,288
22,332
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
71,034,179
1,937,473
8,750
53,242,228
31,111,561
32,580,331
4,046,360
5,450,433
5,333,031
11,506
75,991,454
55,083,095
415,656
22,489,821
84,728,639
70,376,758
30,975,808
22,573,359
34,618,420
173,494,580
8,479,612
12,583,980
4,894,799
47,070,331
17,004,641
59,222,142
52,561,552
46,531,157
9,401,560
4,171,991
2,508,228
15,805,084
24,718,685
29,881,956
70,747,735
2,301,759
108,556,396
21,652,077
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
18,485,743
11,086
0
1,103,803
19,632,434
9,999,998
1,426,646
2,153,891
170,537
5
2,508,128
9,784,137
20,175
261,102
31,754,456
50,564,251
9,125,186
6,564,476
6,414,866
2,109,303
1,156,657
667,473
2,383,997
36,578,651
2,866,013
1,298,560
4,484,062
4,846,225
6,785,421
32,854
462,699
4,154,328
109,121
5,607,894
6,052,948
148,217
45,002,356
2,745,752
Total
On- and
Off-site Releases
Pounds
89,519,922
1,948,559
8,750
54,346,031
50,743,995
42,580,329
5,473,006
7,604,324
5,503,568
11,511
78,499,582
64,867,232
435,831
22,750,923
116,483,095
120,941,009
40,100,994
29,137,835
41,033,286
175,603,883
9,636,269
13,251,453
7,278,796
83,648,982
19,870,654
60,520,702
57,045,614
51,377,382
16,186,981
4,204,845
2,970,927
19,959,412
24,827,806
35,489,850
76,800,683
2,449,976
153,558,752
24,397,829
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal)
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewa
of Form R.
ter treatment, including to POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-13
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1998 (continued)
State
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total
Forms
Number
766
4,086
440
331
1,781
150
2,078
5,961
486
77
25
1,394
957
695
2,560
145
72,073
On-site Releases
Total Air
Emissions
Pounds
16,266,446
38,602,369
6,504,721
1,433,349
43,284,655
2,314,440
77,905,764
110,705,485
61,208,838
189,210
1,016,014
45,297,883
21,604,993
12,404,749
25,035,473
1,708,858
1,256,949,811
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
2,573,110
45,483,216
128,874
1,465
3,343,152
808,061
1,442,948
25,158,641
1,131,818
151,374
37,903
2,561,850
3,497,496
7,266,259
3,711,391
6,325
223,365,761
Underground
Class I
Wells
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,816,300
88,189,920
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
7,656,300
210,544,864
[njection
Class II-V
Wells
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
505
94,525
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
States reported larger amounts of transfers
off-site for further waste management sent
to other states than transferred within the
state. Nationwide, transfers from one state
to another for further waste management
totaled 1.67 billion pounds, while transfers
within the state totaled 1.32 billion pounds,
as shown in Table 2-9. These transfers off-
site for further waste management include
transfers to recycling, energy recovery, and
treatment.
The largest transfers for further waste man-
agement within a state were reported in
Texas, with 222.8 million pounds. Illinois
was the largest recipient state, with 166.0
million pounds, closely followed by
Indiana with 165.4 million pounds. Ohio
ranked first for amounts transferred out of
state for further waste management with
140.2 million pounds.
Accounting for the movement of transfers
among states, Texas had the largest total
transfers to destinations within its borders
(whether originating from facilities in Texas
or transferred into Texas from facilities in
other states and territories). Transfers with-
in and into Texas totaled 314.9 million
pounds in 1998. Indiana and Ohio followed
with 256.6 million pounds and 255.5 million
pounds respectively.
2-14
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-6. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 1998 (continued)
State
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
On-si
On-site Land Re
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
24,997
95,834
250
0
35,750
0
137,682
167,524
11,158
0
0
104,229
255
10,036
842
0
15,339,494
Other
Landfills
Pounds
622,908
1,715,648
1,261
0
1,491,150
250
3,594,950
3,666,684
8,629,720
750
0
1,508,973
102,176
10,132
1,126,558
1,460
99,730,347
Land
Treatment
Pounds
101,339
91,755
0
0
3,108
0
20,376
342,305
119,748
0
459
1,339
219,401
274
191,209
1,500
5,210,603
te Releases
leases
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
0
196,523
0
0
295,699
0
143,342
15,484,880
27,351,971
0
1,043
25
1,000
19,000
7,982
6,655
90,237,471
Other
Disposal
Pounds
1,803,256
51,823
8,046
505
191,072
13,557
57,320
576,238
35,561
255
0
2,786
21,383
4,115
115,472
31,034
145,156,959
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
21,392,056
86,237,168
6,643,152
1,435,319
48,644,586
3,136,308
87,118,682
244,299,677
98,488,814
341,589
1,055,419
49,477,085
25,446,704
19,714,585
30,188,927
9,412,637
2,046,629,835
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
11,788,744
59,500,182
645,513
316,061
11,051,030
114,923
7,788,867
18,382,165
7,763,685
75,768
142
7,371,247
6,662,139
6,470,900
13,591,765
25,027
449,021,609
Total
On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
33,180,800
145,737,350
7,288,665
1,751,380
59,695,616
3,251,231
94,907,549
262,681,842
106,252,499
417,357
1,055,561
56,848,332
32,108,843
26,185,485
43,780,692
9,437,664
2,495,651,444
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal)
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewa
of Form R.
ter treatment, including to POTWs.
Management of TRI
Chemicals in Waste by State
Texas ranked first among states and territo-
ries for total production-related waste man-
aged in 1998, with 4.00 billion pounds, as
shown in Table 2-10. Louisiana ranked sec-
ond with 2.32 billion pounds. Ranking
third, Illinois reported 1.80 billion pounds.
No other state reported more than 1 billion
pounds. Map 2-2 presents the geographic
distribution of production-related waste
managed in 1998.
The states with the largest quantities
released on- and off-site were Texas, rank-
ing first with 261.7 million pounds;
Louisiana, second with 174.8 million
pounds; and Ohio, third with 148.7 million
pounds.
Texas also ranked first for energy recovery
(829.3 million pounds on-site and 87.8 mil-
lion pounds off-site) and treatment (1.46
billion pounds on-site and 95.3 million
pounds off-site) and second for on-site
recycling (1.12 billion pounds). Illinois facil-
ities reported the largest quantity of on-site
recycling, 1.33 billion pounds. The largest
quantity of off-site recycling, 197.2 million
pounds, was reported in Indiana.
Louisiana ranked second in two on-site
waste management categories, with 880.4
million pounds in treatment and 337.9 mil-
lion pounds in energy recovery. With 844.9
million pounds in on-site recycling,
Louisiana ranked third in that category.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-15
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Storage
Only3
Pounds
5,750,834
0
0
190,648
93,895
75,035
690
26,245
0
0
59,506
59,593
0
193,800
814,118
961,353
21,674
15,876
222,634
28,333
12,091
402
65,602
22,885
5
77,177
299,547
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
1,423,711
0
0
465,498
15,692,320
1,283,452
65,453
422,878
8,126
0
464,753
7,801,654
0
29,797
12,010,647
24,587,107
5,065,971
234,531
1,454,391
152,847
28,756
128,214
342,594
1,531,600
69,492
267,456
146,342
Wastewater
Treatment
(excluding POTWs)
Metals Onlyc
Pounds
40,759
0
0
265
1,931
102,367
364,652
113,342
21,554
0
99,218
58,567
0
130
136,849
434,530
805
8,805
408,258
1,909
1,563
2,194
39,830
290,803
524
582
31,427
Transfers to
POTWs
Metals Onlyd
Pounds
40,413
0
0
6,047
21,895
115,447
2,621
8,859
11,332
0
13,659
70,047
0
472
729,528
162,462
256,579
41,380
46,435
897
57,292
65,973
23,331
132,499
134,379
8,291
130,507
Underground
Injection
Pounds
951,976
0
0
0
386,763
83,064
0
0
75,234
0
211,534
4,526
0
0
1,719,417
554,106
142,525
3,466,081
35,227
244,583
0
0
0
21,642
0
128,355
54,907
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts
reported as transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported
separately from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares
a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of
metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61)
are reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment
does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds
reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
2-16
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1998 (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impoundment
Pounds
3,838,838
10,836
0
315,516
3,202,126
7,605,638
905,108
1,132,169
53,564
0
1,024,478
1,559,533
18,075
19,970
11,556,412
21,741,244
2,744,094
2,510,922
4,034,437
1,604,080
896,732
245,735
755,763
33,829,665
2,527,674
755,683
3,177,293
Land
Treatment
Pounds
24,467
0
0
0
2,757
5,010
752
48,750
0
0
56,965
52,986
0
0
16,845
4,674
46,191
3,550
0
17,284
11,555
780
9,470
7,305
25,087
16,720
1,390
Other
Land
Disposal
Pounds
2,310,739
0
0
78,631
7,595
75,827
0
185,984
0
0
21,583
7,322
0
9,379
303,903
974,598
325,868
133,299
5,716
1,420
127,276
163,699
912,906
110,118
841
23,493
188,421
Other
Off-site
Management
Pounds
3,804,990
0
0
4,849
20,721
60,675
0
95,731
318
0
393,931
38,171
0
250
234,650
143,977
174,217
64,055
7,295
26,166
10,800
24,873
35,653
272,633
29,743
2,587
6,916
Transfers to
Waste Broker
for Disposal
Pounds
40,077
250
0
37,564
88,460
490,104
53,619
70,625
67
5
149,359
86,240
2,100
5,309
4,019,800
249,525
46,832
64,023
86,391
28,695
10,342
18,711
173,255
310,932
56,263
14,760
411,760
Unknown6
Pounds
258,939
0
0
4,785
113,971
103,379
33,751
49,308
342
0
13,142
45,498
0
1,995
212,287
750,675
300,430
21,954
114,082
3,089
250
16,892
25,593
48,569
22,005
3,456
35,552
Total
Off-site Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
18,485,743
11,086
0
1,103,803
19,632,434
9,999,998
1,426,646
2,153,891
170,537
5
2,508,128
9,784,137
20,175
261,102
31,754,456
50,564,251
9,125,186
6,564,476
6,414,866
2,109,303
1,156,657
667,473
2,383,997
36,578,651
2,866,013
1,298,560
4,484,062
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-17
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1998 (continued)
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Storage
Only3
Pounds
0
0
482
19,672
185,404
0
419,915
28,412
0
47,035
1,543
5,654
242,861
57,744
18,207
13,701
0
221,923
347,951
93,071
2,000
0
936,663
96,320
0
19,102
0
11,749,603
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
0
3,665,020
270
98,503
1,896,934
30,123
824,827
1,240,260
0
8,619,590
110,847
10,253,608
10,893,615
5,910
38,089
6,701,514
0
2,031,499
2,374,724
7,018,976
23,181
1
368,710
4,408,187
306,650
1,388,767
0
135,977,395
Wastewater
Treatment
(excluding POTWs)
Metals Onlyc
Pounds
0
750
0
843
65,453
0
262,076
25,530
220
172,400
44,951
0
1,128,904
1
4,318
45,128
0
24,188
30,361
260
4
0
37,849
9,995
66,041
145,588
0
4,225,724
Transfers to
POTWs
Metals Onlyd
Pounds
255
12,962
2
3,787
47,427
409
147,138
26,887
17
321,551
13,591
6,698
78,220
2,379
11,410
43,438
1,317
49,617
47,851
2,581
525
0
57,514
2,700
4,405
82,928
20
3,045,974
Underground
Injection
Pounds
11,321
0
0
0
8,197
0
17,000
2,000
266
570,560
114,626
0
314,599
0
0
57,964
0
43,708
7,112,441
0
0
0
148,150
0
0
750
0
16,481,522
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts
reported as transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported
separately from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares
a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of
metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61)
are reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment
does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds
reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
2-18
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-7. TRI Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal), 1998 (continued)
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impoundment
Pounds
4,834,649
657,053
23,288
100,842
1,482,927
32,501
3,122,740
3,625,867
147,686
25,708,283
2,345,962
1,258,019
44,174,443
313,916
175,154
3,238,675
75,482
4,958,964
7,193,722
573,582
37,953
141
4,560,696
1,369,858
6,052,576
10,583,176
25,007
232,738,747
Land
Treatment
Pounds
0
222,487
0
0
24,505
0
7,334
79,108
0
20,842
1,935
10,645
187,313
0
0
47,401
3,019
2,004
212,511
2,155
8,300
0
8,231
63,730
0
72,898
0
1,326,956
Other
Land
Disposal
Pounds
0
29,209
0
1,636
279,445
0
362,375
113,414
27
5,877,443
786
230,988
256,469
211,327
15,477
387,861
0
3,297
699,589
0
0
0
31,300
567,462
16,049
544,807
0
15,597,579
Other
Off-site
Management
Pounds
0
31,056
250
22,652
45,112
255
139,899
46,255
1
3,140,565
77,971
15,945
182,682
21,226
0
67,571
0
305,360
102,006
8,306
2,500
0
13,927
13,982
22,649
160,163
0
9,873,534
Transfers to
Waste Broker
for Disposal
Pounds
0
2,166,884
8,562
192,147
79,589
662
44,877
719,249
0
409,965
11,270
7,187
1,201,036
0
30,277
441,934
35,105
135,659
194,548
15
1,305
0
1,207,110
81,000
2,530
566,382
0
14,052,361
Unknown6
Pounds
0
0
0
22,617
39,335
45,171
259,713
145,966
0
114,122
22,270
0
840,040
33,010
23,129
5,843
0
12,648
66,461
64,739
0
0
1,097
48,905
0
27,204
0
3,952,214
Total
Off-site Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
4,846,225
6,785,421
32,854
462,699
4,154,328
109,121
5,607,894
6,052,948
148,217
45,002,356
2,745,752
11,788,744
59,500,182
645,513
316,061
11,051,030
114,923
7,788,867
18,382,165
7,763,685
75,768
142
7,371,247
6,662,139
6,470,900
13,591,765
25,027
449,021,609
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-19
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-8. TRI Releases in the State and Transferred Out of State, 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Releases in the State
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
71,034,179
1,937,473
8,750
53,242,228
31,111,561
32,580,331
4,046,360
5,450,433
5,333,031
11,506
75,991,454
55,083,095
415,656
22,489,821
84,728,639
70,376,758
30,975,808
22,573,359
34,618,420
173,494,580
8,479,612
12,583,980
4,894,799
47,070,331
17,004,641
59,222,142
52,561,552
46,531,157
9,401,560
4,171,991
2,508,228
15,805,084
24,718,685
29,881,956
70,747,735
2,301,759
108,556,396
21,652,077
21,392,056
86,237,168
Transferred
Within
State
Pounds
9,664,312
0
0
321,962
2,922,135
4,742,896
871,789
1,127,700
79,744
0
1,345,282
1,477,656
2,742
31,893
23,258,581
34,653,852
1,326,254
2,544,834
3,394,833
1,445,221
973,141
260,540
614,590
34,348,007
932,353
774,513
3,519,468
295
3,559,764
23,124
170,980
2,401,920
58,231
3,547,449
4,114,067
144,830
34,539,239
1,974,914
1,415,533
40,327,740
Transferred
Into
State
Pounds
4,910,070
3
0
380,903
513,987
453,608
28,183
256,344
672,275
795
79,152
427,831
0
23,870,168
18,258,911
2,422,572
88,643
101,114
1,295,627
3,796,033
43,053
123,159
297,814
15,468,149
150,799
377,165
290,659
8,300
658,944
4,646,119
293,519
1,296,800
0
6,353,271
543,690
33,606
46,425,718
3,368,017
1,794,359
6,886,111
Total
Releases
in the State*
Pounds
85,608,561
1,937,476
8,750
53,945,093
34,547,683
37,776,835
4,946,332
6,834,477
6,085,050
12,301
77,415,888
56,988,582
418,398
46,391,882
126,246,131
107,453,182
32,390,705
25,219,307
39,308,880
178,735,834
9,495,806
12,967,679
5,807,203
96,886,487
18,087,793
60,373,820
56,371,679
46,539,752
13,620,268
8,841,234
2,972,727
19,503,804
24,776,916
39,782,676
75,405,492
2,480,195
189,521,353
26,995,008
24,601,948
133,451,019
Transferred
Out of
State
Pounds
8,821,431
11,086
0
781,841
16,710,299
5,257,102
554,857
1,026,191
90,793
5
1,162,846
8,306,481
17,433
229,209
8,495,875
15,910,399
7,798,932
4,019,642
3,020,033
664,082
183,516
406,933
1,769,407
2,230,644
1,933,660
524,047
964,594
4,845,930
3,225,657
9,730
291,719
1,752,408
50,890
2,060,445
1,938,881
3,387
10,463,117
770,838
10,373,211
19,172,442
*Includes on-site releases and off-site releases (transfers off-site to disposal) transferred within the state and transferred into the state (excludes transfers
out of state).
2-20
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-8. TRI Releases in the State and Transferred Out of State, 1998 (continued)
State
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Other**
Total
Releases in the State
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
6,643,152
1,435,319
48,644,586
3,136,308
87,118,682
244,299,677
98,488,814
341,589
1,055,419
49,477,085
25,446,704
19,714,585
30,188,927
9,412,637
0
2,046,629,835
Transferred
Within
State
Pounds
608,267
101,252
4,836,247
114,417
5,079,229
13,633,531
4,926,115
15,675
0
5,430,013
799,893
4,768,427
12,001,667
5,813
0
275,232,930
Transferred
Into
State
Pounds
4
272,957
2,080,156
0
444,997
6,696,858
7,725,461
9,886
0
115,430
12,921
462,010
2,935,904
0
6,416,624
173,788,679
Total
Releases
in the State*
Pounds
7,251,423
1,809,528
55,560,989
3,250,725
92,642,908
264,630,066
111,140,390
367,150
1,055,419
55,022,528
26,259,518
24,945,022
45,126,498
9,418,450
6,416,624
2,495,651,444
Transferred
Out of
State
Pounds
37,246
214,809
6,214,783
506
2,709,638
4,748,634
2,837,570
60,093
142
1,941,234
5,862,246
1,702,473
1,590,098
19,214
0
173,788,679
*lncludes on-site releases and off-site releases (transfers off-
out of state).
**Other includes waste sent to other countries, to sites not
site to disposal) transferred within the state and transferred into the state (excludes transfers
identified by the reporting facility and transfers to POTWs in more than one state.
Map 2-2. TRI Production-related Waste Managed, 1998
Pounds
More than 1,000,000,000
500,000,000 to 1,000,000,000
100,000,000 to 500,000,000
0 to 100,000,000
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-21
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management Among and Within State, 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Transferred Within or Into State
Transferred
Within State
Pounds
16,429,716
0
0
11,361,638
11,663,311
78,101,869
7,947,270
11,576,700
3,378,145
5,700
16,989,065
12,267,500
10,633
1,129,792
50,147,392
91,171,443
18,283,621
6,836,846
15,105,173
38,955,984
767,097
5,529,304
19,097,094
119,205,892
20,642,041
4,948,305
39,577,714
62,046
3,574,224
70,946
2,526,927
41,998,938
325,259
25,047,527
21,333,817
1,214,737
108,909,808
5,840,956
Transferred
into State
Pounds
53,729,752
68,884
1,264,125
15,267,726
36,758,670
39,672,275
779,131
66,061,499
1,246,830
1,300
4,672,396
6,687,358
6,300
271,974
166,029,409
165,406,010
26,188,559
7,171,940
12,875,512
29,838,571
2,386
14,831,506
3,140,813
92,541,974
19,661,370
3,112,097
107,364,122
3,764,496
6,393,743
778,213
47,667
59,807,562
376,377
55,697,575
16,684,948
301
146,549,648
2,104,359
Total
Transferred Within
and Into State
Pounds
70,159,468
68,884
1,264,125
26,629,364
48,421,981
117,774,144
8,726,401
77,638,199
4,624,975
7,000
21,661,461
18,954,858
16,933
1,401,766
216,176,801
256,577,453
44,472,180
14,008,786
27,980,685
68,794,555
769,483
20,360,810
22,237,907
211,747,866
40,303,411
8,060,402
146,941,836
3,826,542
9,967,967
849,159
2,574,594
101,806,500
701,636
80,745,102
38,018,765
1,215,038
255,459,456
7,945,315
Transferred
Out of State
Pounds
40,778,206
32,302
0
21,949,772
41,470,668
23,936,355
19,415,737
18,032,956
14,048,745
7,300
17,336,484
59,754,421
103,637
1,988,639
80,085,860
115,890,037
47,130,636
57,938,070
52,604,432
39,324,481
2,041,256
9,056,766
22,958,253
100,786,776
14,234,087
20,000,640
41,984,172
71,799
21,702,168
1,549,725
14,427,339
49,710,382
1,037,661
75,148,237
78,152,170
112,632
140,233,311
21,516,257
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management are from Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
2-22
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management Among and Within State, 1998 (continued)
State
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Other*
Total
Transferred With
Transferred
Within State
Pounds
21,595,319
112,735,865
23,612,537
603,721
27,649,767
1,400,212
24,568,231
222,844,899
1,464,381
268,498
0
19,050,760
5,962,438
3,911,165
40,825,743
284
0
1,318,528,250
n or Into State
Transferred
into State
Pounds
1,025,840
140,721,580
0
2,436,889
46,280,817
0
36,391,552
92,083,753
2,856,569
17,742
0
15,730,969
2,822,972
18,246,460
20,293,026
177,040
122,541,476
1,668,484,063
Total
Transferred Within
and Into State
Pounds
22,621,159
253,457,445
23,612,537
3,040,610
73,930,584
1,400,212
60,959,783
314,928,652
4,320,950
286,240
0
34,781,729
8,785,410
22,157,625
61,118,769
177,324
122,541,476
2,987,012,313
Transferred
Out of State
Pounds
10,345,130
66,304,282
10,733,784
11,581,223
48,980,456
1,087,109
55,337,655
101,541,111
2,312,828
873,135
536,305
23,405,452
4,798,657
18,126,598
45,841,966
115,379
753,927
1,668,484,063
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management are from Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Other includes waste sent to other countries, to sites not identified by the reporting facility and transfers to POTWs in more than one state.
Ohio ranked second in one type of waste
management activity, off-site recycling with
183.1 million pounds, and third in off-site
energy recovery (35.6 million pounds) and
off-site treatment (34.8 million pounds).
* TRI Releases, 1988-1998 *
As noted in Making Year-to-Year
Comparisons of TRI Data in Chapter 1,
comparisons of TRI data across years must
be based on a consistent set of chemicals
and industries. Tables in this section
address only data for the chemicals that
were reportable in all years 1988 through
1998. Because reporting requirements for
ammonia, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric
acid changed during that period, these sub-
stances are not included in the 1988-1998
analyses. Reporting by facilities in the
industries added to TRI beginning in 1998
is also not included here.
Table 2-11 compares TRI on-site and off-site
releases for 1988 and 1995 to 1998. For the
chemicals reportable in all years, total
releases decreased from 3.40 billion pounds
in 1988 to 1.86 billion pounds in 1998, a 45.4
percent reduction. At the same time, the
number of forms submitted decreased by
4.1 percent.
On-site releases fell by more than half (51.9
percent), from 2.97 billion pounds in 1988
to 1.43 billion pounds in 1998. All release
categories decreased. As shown in Figure
2-5 most of the overall reduction occurred
in air emissions, a decrease of 1.26 billion
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-23
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-10. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
293,178,514 37,396,496
29,841 26,770
0 0
83,318,075 29,357,820
307,082,125 45,083,148
41,450,940 79,640,702
15,020,295 19,227,144
94,526,224 19,528,393
34,449,054 11,979,531
0 7,000
706,626,708 21,487,365
280,851,010 53,769,200
0 110,652
3,568,753 2,119,253
1,327,391,943 91,148,220
164,005,314 197,221,070
187,987,387 51,296,173
126,542,458 59,430,708
348,344,246 48,524,049
844,859,683 47,139,502
9,499,057 2,145,059
25,867,890 12,711,729
27,120,870 24,626,565
335,609,755 113,906,959
187,351,415 21,940,758
218,143,589 17,567,013
225,246,952 55,448,281
33,461,138 161,043
1,660,358 26,345,794
2,362,845 1,534,498
19,759,819 14,636,857
86,428,952 40,389,248
2,231,074 743,952
156,470,019 83,112,852
450,977,261 79,998,828
131,875 683,398
268,220,342 183,145,482
40,910,547 21,345,349
31,674,879 15,126,650
399,505,129 140,635,343
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
65,522,981 11,172,203
450,000 4,979
0 0
603,220 1,118,310
31,483,664 6,312,538
27,993,472 10,022,282
392,668 4,745,334
3,070,165 2,305,077
16,155,665 1,496,321
0 0
15,126,614 3,637,599
45,242,232 11,927,123
0 1,139
31,000 158,899
43,023,655 24,961,812
149,035,099 12,679,271
1,302,522 3,698,314
105,332,327 3,791,045
66,899,304 8,146,849
337,940,984 19,099,381
9,903,867 299,639
13,281,742 905,351
6,549,099 6,991,254
179,352,021 62,742,845
7,034,602 2,191,446
26,001,891 5,817,512
97,649,194 11,436,473
2,736,683 54,685
534,716 476,364
0 48,834
1,291,862 2,310,099
205,384,100 25,742,415
25,925,563 52,123
29,244,695 7,742,986
24,962,940 13,655,285
0 37,540
115,563,551 35,621,104
232,300 4,679,332
15,244,417 2,021,771
54,321,983 22,163,998
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
284,398,610 13,390,960
1,535,357 832
0 0
9,462,416 3,293,116
120,250,468 1,540,244
77,512,667 20,306,906
6,941,988 3,280,735
44,169,482 8,793,271
66,770,660 3,953,988
300 5,700
108,998,283 9,037,205
174,892,589 7,366,156
3,568,243 2,468
22,561,924 796,900
186,856,266 16,836,814
135,790,062 16,302,192
44,900,575 11,046,771
13,754,125 5,081,096
117,330,012 8,634,842
880,378,400 16,761,232
64,160,587 360,869
31,078,971 9,597,164
21,053,259 12,325,582
92,220,412 41,034,588
36,106,015 10,716,446
159,925,362 2,051,241
63,212,942 12,486,677
8,727,209 29,422
11,072,700 4,544,108
18,800,024 74,576
12,528,800 826,675
132,394,426 27,467,724
4,485,523 559,469
101,936,741 11,745,062
136,366,086 6,062,485
4,581,936 559,345
141,513,103 34,776,713
18,606,140 1,514,188
137,251,954 14,225,060
176,655,847 28,973,270
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
78,418,482
1,951,419
8,750
54,472,730
47,275,247
43,049,212
5,249,439
6,841,765
5,490,957
11,512
76,662,033
64,208,570
435,396
22,762,659
111,580,789
119,296,537
38,189,865
25,583,848
38,829,320
174,819,499
9,800,532
13,170,908
5,890,441
83,342,074
20,096,775
69,192,130
56,525,357
51,408,605
20,480,915
4,199,511
2,610,514
20,739,656
24,272,903
34,482,342
76,984,678
2,467,835
148,744,315
23,129,013
32,818,337
142,164,686
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
783,478,246
3,999,198
8,750
181,625,687
559,027,434
299,976,181
54,857,603
179,234,377
140,296,176
24,512
941,575,807
638,256,880
4,117,898
51,999,388
1,801,799,499
794,329,545
338,421,607
339,515,607
636,708,622
2,320,998,681
96,169,610
106,613,755
104,557,070
908,208,654
285,437,457
498,698,738
522,005,876
96,578,785
65,114,955
27,020,288
53,964,626
538,546,521
58,270,607
424,734,697
789,007,563
8,461,929
927,584,610
110,416,869
248,363,068
964,420,256
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
233,142
7,656
0
29,476
4,106,494
175,937
82,863
62,444
8,305
0
50,634
65,965
0
3,148
199,733
297,556
1,232,058
99,249
58,826
375,410
934
85,946
707,790
412,668
19,320
447,356
64,217
74,742
10,296
1,178
6,661
123,335
2,110
103,088
90,473
12,700
570,267
284,686
8,477
3,335,635
Note: Data are from Section 8.
2-24
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-10. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 1998 (continued)
State
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
12,450,070 11,561,577
8,516,176 10,988,271
461,741,175 54,051,753
479,727 899,786
213,074,975 69,924,557
1,118,957,774 149,833,364
1,596,040 2,756,858
136,592 1,644,156
736,904 145,485
254,849,274 18,914,718
87,128,868 6,791,475
43,338,962 6,081,695
60,149,181 54,941,089
1,548,983 105,056
9,646,571,037 2,059,338,694
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
692,502 11,095,257
206,716 794,872
73,648,246 14,236,094
1,092,000 209,283
89,442,272 4,868,429
829,307,121 87,792,352
25,386,759 159,747
0 17,016
0 0
37,236,947 7,662,931
14,323,943 949,756
44,353,486 9,802,836
10,932,984 17,504,954
45,655 10,664
2,851,489,429 485,373,723
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
18,518,748 11,680,723
7,275,506 499,916
108,285,284 14,812,906
1,891,554 1,267,051
89,279,362 10,284,402
1,455,423,890 95,273,974
231,471,430 900,241
1,319,812 379,625
14,488,182 390,821
109,085,977 17,193,602
73,796,501 3,987,101
110,440,195 7,055,196
115,987,625 17,267,203
2,976,520 178
6,012,991,050 547,355,031
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
7,306,280
1,681,961
59,871,574
3,198,539
94,201,404
261,684,178
97,487,844
454,462
1,055,560
56,241,714
31,444,599
26,112,905
40,616,199
9,412,762
2,448,429,537
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
73,305,157
29,963,418
786,647,032
9,037,940
571,075,401
3,998,272,653
359,758,919
3,951,663
16,816,952
501,185,163
218,422,243
247,185,275
317,399,235
14,099,818
24,051,548,501
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
12,304
3,085
92,491
371
746,569
3,361,190
8,754,117
16,005
0
22,730
115,891
80,476
36,926
19,417
26,712,347
Note: Data are from Section 8.
pounds (from 2.18 billion pounds to 920.7
million pounds). This amounted to a 57.8
percent decrease in air emissions. The
largest percentage reduction appeared in
surface water discharges, which declined
72.9 percent (from 164.6 million pounds to
44.7 million pounds).
Fluctuations in off-site releases (transfers to
disposal) over the period resulted in almost
no net change from 1988 to 1998. Although
these releases fell from the 1988 level of
428.0 million pounds to a 1995 level of 289.4
million, the total in 1998 was 428.9 million
pounds. This amounted to an increase of
868,106 pounds, or 0.2 percent, from 1988
to 1998. This reflected a sharp increase in
solidification/stabilization of metals from
1996 to 1997, as identified earlier in this
chapter. This increase was offset by reduc-
tions in other types of off-site releases.
Amounts sent to landfills/surface impound-
ment, the largest type of off-site release,
decreased overall (from 267.3 million
pounds in 1988 to 222.8 million pounds in
1998), but have been increasing in recent
years.
+ Source Reduction and +
Projections of TRI Chemicals
in Waste
As noted earlier in this chapter, the
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA)
requires facilities to report the quantities of
TRI chemicals they manage in waste, both
on- and off-site. The PPA also requires facil-
ities to provide information about the
efforts they have made to reduce or elimi-
nate those quantities. With the 1991 report-
ing year, facilities began reporting to TRI
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-25
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-11. Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988 and 1995-1998
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
1988 1995
Number Number
62,826 63,161
62,826 57,813
— 5,348
Pounds Pounds
2,182,565,290 1,201,484,542
681,200,525 306,608,931
1,501,364,765 894,875,611
164,566,331 37,178,869
161,969,122 142,514,672
459,273,405 306,589,692
2,968,374,148 1,687,767,775
1996 1997
Number Number
61,636 61,213
55,546 52,554
6,090 8,659
Pounds Pounds
1,104,879,205 986,118,909
270,369,623 242,048,463
834,509,582 744,070,446
44,607,289 61,601,861
122,769,454 131,462,206
325,331,861 342,010,439
1,597,587,809 1,521,193,415
1998
Number
60,251
51,479
8,772
Pounds
920,703,397
216,214,182
704,489,215
44,660,052
114,554,014
347,031,866
1,426,949,329
Change 1988-1998
Number Percent
-2,575 -4.1
— —
— —
Pounds Percent
-1,261,861,893 -57.8
-464,986,343 -68.3
-796,875,550 -53.1
-119,906,279 -72.9
-47,415,108 -29.3
-112,241,539 -24.4
-1,541,424,819 -51.9
Off-site Releases
Storage Only3
Solidification/Stabilizationb
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding
POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
13,841,320
29,540,884
4,647,706
9,587,698
8,962,004
267,252,441
2,785,480
9,646,794
39,569,635
30,402,269
11,773,104
428,009,335
3,396,383,483
2,233,367
26,723,956
3,740,028
2,542,345
12,531,911
211,887,103
1,137,699
11,632,875
10,871,972
4,562,335
1,541,114
289,404,705
1,977,172,480
1,236,411
59,253,534
3,751,119
2,448,282
9,046,874
223,246,208
546,817
6,176,823
9,345,011
4,368,125
1,514,421
320,933,625
1,918,521,434
6,324,984
144,626,202
5,417,580
2,450,875
10,834,074
233,850,749
650,128
9,115,316
10,061,063
7,241,334
2,213,534
432,785,839
1,953,979,254
11,228,031
135,892,168
4,080,969
3,045,974
13,274,293
222,761,082
584,785
13,287,506
8,559,942
12,446,486
3,716,205
428,877,441
1,855,826,770
-2,613,289
106,351,284
-566,737
-6,541,724
4,312,289
-44,491,359
-2,200,695
3,640,712
-31,009,693
-17,955,783
-8,056,899
868,106
-1,540,556,713
-18.9
360.0
-12.2
-68.2
48.1
-16.6
-79.0
37.7
-78.4
-59.1
-68.4
0.2
-45.4
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates the chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as
transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
^Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported
separately from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a
metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals
and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
2-26
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
0.5
O.G
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
11988
il990 D-1991 Dl992
11993
11994 01995 Dl996 §1997 Dl998
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991,1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and
sulfuric acid. On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Figure 2-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-1998
information about source reduction activi-
ties they implemented during the year.
Source Reduction
Source reduction activities are undertaken
to reduce the amount of a toxic chemical
which enters a wastestream or is otherwise
released to the environment. By reducing
the generation of toxic chemicals in waste,
source reduction activities reduce the need
to recycle, treat, or dispose of toxic chemi-
cals. Chapter 1 further explains source
reduction as defined by the PPA (see Box
1-13).
A reported source reduction activity could
have been implemented at any time during
the reporting year. This is important to con-
sider when analyzing the impact that
source reduction activities may have had
on the total quantity of waste that a facility
managed during the year. Undertaking a
source reduction activity late in the report-
ing year would have a smaller impact on
the amount of waste that was managed
during the year than implementing the
same activity earlier in the year.
Table 2-12 summarizes source reduction
activity reporting by category for 1998. The
most frequently reported categories of
source reduction activities were good oper-
ating practices (9.3 percent of all forms),
process modifications (6.2 percent), and
spill and leak prevention (4.3 percent).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-27
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
These categories were also the most fre-
quently reported in previous years. More
than 5,300 facilities reported at least one
source reduction activity in 1998, 28.3 per-
cent of all reporting facilities. They submit-
ted 12,358 forms that indicated at least one
source reduction activity, 20.2 percent of all
Form Rs submitted in 1998. Thus, for every
Form R indicating source reduction activity
in 1998, four did not.
Facility Projections of TRI
Chemicals in Waste
In 1998, facilities reported managing 24.05
billion pounds of TRI chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste, as summarized in Table
2-3 earlier in this chapter. Table 2-13 shows
that these facilities have projected reducing
the total to 23.14 billion pounds in report-
ing year 1999, with an increase in the next
year to 23.26 billion pounds. These figures
amount to a 3.8 percent projected decrease
for 1998 to 1999 and a 0.6 percent projected
increase for 1999 to 2000.
By the year 2000, facilities expected to make
the largest reductions in on-site recycling
(down from 9.65 billion pounds to a pro-
jected 9.23 billion pounds), on-site treat-
ment (down from 6.01 billion pounds to a
projected 5.85 billion pounds), and quantity
released on- and off-site (down from 2.45
billion pounds to a projected 2.29 billion
pounds).
These projections represent little change in
how facilities expected to manage TRI
chemicals in waste. Waste Management, in
Chapter 1, explains the waste management
hierarchy of preferred options for manag-
ing TRI chemicals in waste. From 1998 to
2000, quantities released—the least desir-
able waste management option—would
decrease from 10.2 percent to 9.8 percent of
total production-related waste managed, as
projected in facilities' submissions to TRI.
This suggests only a slight positive shift
from releases toward more preferred
options.
Table 2-12. Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity by Category, 1998
Good Operating Practices
Inventory Control
Spill and Leak Prevention
Raw Material Modifications
Process Modifications
Cleaning and Degreasing
Surface Preparation/Finishing
Product Modification
Any Source Reduction Activity
Facilities Reporting Source Reduction
Activity As Percent of TRI Facilities
Reporting Form Rs*
Number
2,562
590
1,051
1,156
1,828
554
613
501
5,303
Percent
13.7
3.1
5.6
6.2
9.7
3.0
3.3
2.7
28.3
Forms Reporting Source Reduction
Activity As Percent of TRI Form Rs*
Number
5,694
1,281
2,608
1,971
3,821
856
1,154
928
12,358
Percent
9.3
2.1
4.3
3.2
6.2
1.4
1.9
1.5
20.2
Note: AH source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the above categories because
facilities and forms may report more than one source reduction activity.
* Source Reduction Activity reporting is only done using the Form R; Form As do not contain source reduction activity information.
2-28
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 — 1998 Toxics Release Inventory
Data and 1995-1998 Trends
Table 2-13. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
1998
Pounds
9,646,571,037
2,059,338,694
2,851,489,429
485,373,723
6,012,991,050
547,355,031
2,448,429,537
24,051,548,501
1999
Pounds
9,024,524,241
2,037,822,415
2,807,514,489
543,757,972
5,920,424,136
511,516,434
2,289,787,601
23,135,347,288
2000
Pounds
9,232,083,438
2,067,927,238
2,820,082,686
478,709,496
5,847,049,549
528,134,462
2,289,656,392
23,263,643,261
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are alt taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
2-29
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-------
Chapter 3
Toxics Release Inventory Data
for New Reporting Industries
-------
-------
Chapter 3
Toxics Release Inventory Data for
New Reporting Industries
This chapter provides an overview of 1998
TRI data by industry sector for the seven
industries that were required to report to
TRI for the first time in 1998. Analyses of
TRI reporting by the 20 industries in the
manufacturing sector (Standard Industrial
Classification codes 20-39) that have been
required to report to TRI since the program
began in 1987 appear in Chapter 4.
Data analyses in this chapter begin with
summary tables that compare 1998 release
and waste management data for the origi-
nal TRI industries, the industries newly
required to report, and all TRI industries. A
separate analysis of reporting by federal
facilities follows. The chapter then presents
separate sections on each new industry and
its TRI data. To help put the TRI data in
context, the industry sections describe the
industry's products and services, employ-
ment and production levels, processes
involving toxic chemicals, general environ-
mental issues, and management of toxic
chemicals in waste. Information and TRI
data for RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste
treatment and disposal facilities (in SIC
code 4953) and solvent recovery services
(in SIC code 7389) are presented together
because of their similarity.
Chapter 1 explains the types of releases
and waste management activities and pro-
vides important information on factors to
consider when using TRI data.
^ New Industries ^
As noted in Chapter 1 (see Who Must
Report? and Facility Expansion), EPA con-
ducted a detailed examination of non-man-
ufacturing industries to determine which
sectors release or otherwise manage signifi-
cant quantities of TRI chemicals in waste.
This effort, undertaken in 1992, focused
particular attention on sectors linked to
manufacturing—those providing energy,
providing raw materials as inputs, further
managing products, or further managing
waste from the manufacturing sector. As a
result, on May 1,1997 (62 PR 23833), PPA
added to TRI seven new industry sectors,
beginning in reporting year 1998:
+ metal mining (SIC code 10, except 1011,
1081, and 1094),
• coal mining (SIC code 12, except 1241),
• electrical utilities that combust coal
and/or oil (SIC codes 4911, 4931, and
4939),
• RCRA subtitle C hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal facilities (in SIC code
4953),
• chemical wholesalers (SIC code 5169),
+ petroleum terminals and bulk stations
(SIC code 5171), and
+ solvent recovery services (SIC code
7389).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-1
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Box 3-1 explains SIC codes and their use in
TRI. This information is important for
understanding TRI data and analyses for
the new industries.
^ TRI Data for Original and ^
New Industries, 1998
As shown in Table 3-1,1,970 facilities in
industries reporting to TRI for the first time
in 1998 submitted 15,255 forms. Although
they amounted to 8.4 percent of all TRI
facilities reporting, these facilities submitted
17.5 percent of the TRI forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
The new industries' on- and off-site releas-
es totaled 4.93 billion pounds, two-thirds
(67.4 percent) of TRI's 1998 total. Table 3-1
shows that most of the new industries'
releases were on-site land releases (4.00 bil-
lion pounds). While 15.0 percent of the
original TRI industries' total was released
on-site to land, 80.3 percent of the new
industries' total was released on-site to
land. TRI reports from the new industries
contributed 91.7 percent of all TRI on-site
land releases in 1998. As discussed later in
this chapter, metal mining facilities report-
ed the bulk of the on-site land releases.
Air emissions by the new industries totaled
796.6 million pounds, including 789.6 mil-
lion pounds of point source air emissions.
The large proportion of on-site land releas-
es by the new industries substantially influ-
ences the percentages of other release
types. For example, air emissions amounted
Box 3-1. An Explanation of SIC Codes and TRI
An Explanation of SIC Codes and TRI
SIC codes are the Standard Industrial Classification codes used throughout the federal government to
classify economic activity by industry. Facilities in the manufacturing sectors, that is, SIC codes 20 through
39, have been required to report to TRI since the program began. Federal facilities have been required to
report to TRI since 1994, regardless of their SIC code. In 1998, seven additional industries began reporting.
On TRI Form Rs and Form A certification statements, facilities report the four-digit SIC codes that define
their operations. A facility might report, for example, SIC code 2873, nitrogenous fertilizers. These industries
are grouped into broader categories at the three-digit and two-digit SIC code levels. For example, nitroge-
nous fertilizers falls into the agricultural chemicals group at the three-digit level (SIC code 287) and the
chemicals and allied products major group (SIC code 28). Producers of nitrogenous fertilizers have been
required to report to TRI since 1987. A facility that mines silver ore (in SIC code 1044; in the gold and silver
ores group SIC code 104; in the metal mining major group SIC code 10) was newly required to report to TRI
in 1998. A solvent recovery facility in SIC code 7389 was also required to report in 1998, although other types
of economic activity in that SIC code (miscellaneous business services) do not report to TRI.
Tables in this chapter present data only for the SIC codes—and the economic activities within those codes—
that are specifically required to report to TRI.
Industrial facilities often conduct inter-related operations that result in products or services classified in dif-
ferent SIC codes. TRI forms with multiple SIC codes are generally analyzed in Chapter 4 (Box 4-2 explains
the methodology). However, if a facility reported for the first time in 1998 with SIC codes for both new and
original industries, it is included in the analyses in this chapter under the new industry code.
3-2
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
to 16.2 percent of the new industries' total
releases, compared to 52.8 percent of the
original industries' releases. However,
when all TRI releases to air are considered,
38.8 percent came from the new industries'
forms. Electrical utilities reported the great
majority of the new industries' air emis-
sions, as presented later in this chapter.
Notably, the new industries also reported
99.7 percent of all underground injection to
Class II-V wells (explained in Box 1-4 in
Chapter 1). The new industries reported
33.25 million pounds of the TRI total of
33.35 million pounds of such underground
injection.
Transfers to landfills/surface impound-
ments were the largest type of off-site
release for both original and new indus-
tries. Facilities in the new industries report-
ed 79.0 million pounds in this category.
This amounted to just 1.6 percent of the
new industries' total releases. The original
industries sent 212.6 million pounds to off-
site landfills and surface impoundments,
8.9 percent of their total releases.
The addition of hazardous waste treatment
and disposal facilities in SIC code 4953 in
1998 means that TRI chemicals in waste
may be sent by one TRI facility (reporting
the amounts as transfers off-site to dispos-
al) to another TRI facility (reporting the
amounts as on-site releases). Box 3-2
explains EPA's methodology for avoiding
the duplication of this data in analyses
throughout this chapter.
^ Total Releases by State ^
The geographic distribution of total releas-
es differed considerably between the origi-
nal and new industries, and the new indus-
tries' data strongly influence state rankings
for total releases by all TRI industries in
1998. State-by-state comparisons of
amounts and rank for total releases by orig-
inal industries, new industries, and all TRI
industries appear in Table 3-2.
States with the largest releases by new
industries were Nevada with 1.27 billion
pounds, Arizona with 1.02 billion pounds,
and Utah with 475.0 million pounds. As
seen later in this chapter, metal mining
facilities reported large releases in these
three states. These were also the top states
for total releases by all TRI industries. For
total releases by the original industries,
Nevada ranked 44th, Arizona 18th, and
Utah seventh. As discussed in Chapter 2
(TRI Data by State, 1995-1998, and Table
2-5), the top states for total releases by orig-
inal industries in 1998 were Texas with
262.7 million pounds, Louisiana with 175.6
million pounds, and Ohio with 153.6 mil-
lion pounds.
Three states, including Utah, ranked in the
top 10 for both original and new industries.
Ohio ranked third for total releases by orig-
inal industries and sixth for new industries.
Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the original
industries' reporting and seventh for the
new industries. As noted, Utah was sev-
enth for original industries and third for
new industries.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The original industries reported produc-
tion-related waste totaling 24.05 billion
pounds in 1998, and 10.2 percent of that
total consisted of quantities released on-
and off-site (2.45 billion pounds). For the
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class I WeUs
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
Original Industries
Number
21,517
72,073
61,233
10,840
Pounds
1,256,949,811
292,502,959
964,446,852
223,365,761
210,639,389
210,544,864
94,525
355,674,874
15,339,494
99,730,347
5,210,603
90,237,471
145,156,959
2,046,629,835
Percent
of Total
52.8
12.3
40.5
9.4
8.9
8.9
0.0
15.0
0.6
4.2
0.2
3.8
6.1
86.0
New Industries
Number
1,970
15,255
12,567
2,688
Pounds
796,550,006
6,983,226
789,566,780
8,074,161
56,677,417
23,425,024
33,252,393
3,955,141,581
197,617,507
162,677,586
1,313,197
1,289,578,793
2,303,954,498
4,816,443,165
Percent
of Total
16.2
0.1
16.0
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.7
80.3
4.0
3.3
0.0
26.2
46.7
97.7
All TRI Industries
Number
23,487
87,328
73,800
13,528
Pounds
2,053,499,817
299,486,185
1,754,013,632
231,439,922
267,316,806
233,969,888
33,346,918
4,310,816,455
212,957,001
262,407,933
6,523,800
1,379,816,264
2,449,111,457
6,863,073,000
Percent
of Total
28.1
4.1
24.0
3.2
3.7
3.2
0.5
59.0
2.9
3.6
0.1
18.9
33.5
93.9
New Industries
as Percent of All
TRI Industries
Percent
8.4
17.5
17.0
19.9
Percent
38.8
2.3
45.0
3.5
21.2
10.0
99.7
91.7
92.8
62.0
20.1
93.5
94.1
70.2
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in
the new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
3-4
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original and New Industries, 1998 (continued)
Off-site Releases
Storage Only3
Solidification/Stabilizationb
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (excluding POTWs)c
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWsd
Metals and Metal Compounds Only
Underground injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown6
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
Original Industries
Pounds
11,749,488
42,775,589
3,992,958
3,045,974
13,382,660
212,628,687
1,326,956
15,597,579
9,816,029
14,052,361
3,784,392
332,152,673
2,378,782,508
Percent
of Total
0.5
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.6
8.9
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.2
14.0
100.0
New Industries
Pounds
2,746,021
5,801,379
114,693
493,189
334,945
78,974,124
495,175
11,328,044
10,520,218
673,476
567,726
112,048,990
4,928,492,155
Percent
of Total
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.3
100.0
All TRI Industries
Pounds
14,495,509
48,576,968
4,107,651
3,539,163
13,717,605
291,602,811
1,822,131
26,925,623
20,336,247
14,725,837
4,352,118
444,201,663
7,307,274,663
Percent
of Total
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
4.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
6.1
100.0
New Industries
as Percent of All
TRI Industries
Percent
18.9
11.9
2.8
13.9
2.4
27.1
27.2
42.1
51.7
4.6
13.0
25.2
67.4
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported
as transferred to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
"Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported sepa-
rately from transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal
for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and
metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not
destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code
M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
^Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site.
Amounts reported as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Box 3-2. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
TRI facilities transfer off-site chemicals in waste to other facilities for disposal. These other facilities can dis-
pose of the wastes in on-site landfills, disposal surface impoundments, in land treatment facilities, other
types of land disposal, and underground injection wells or, if metals are sent to a wastewater treatment facil-
ity, they may be discharged to surface waters. These other facilities generally are treatment, storage and dis-
posal (TSD) facilities regulated under the federal Resources Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Such
facilities are in one of the added industries that must, beginning with the 1998 reporting year, report their
releases and other waste management to TRI. Thus, the facility that transfers these toxic chemicals in waste
would report the amounts as transfers to disposal (off-site releases) and the TSD facility that receives the
material would report the amounts as on-site releases to land or to surface waters.
To avoid counting the transfers to the TSD facilities that are also reported to TRI as on-site releases by the
TSD facilities, off-site transfers to disposal to these TSD facilities must be omitted from tables that compare or
summarize on-site and off-site releases for all industries, including the newly added industries. Only the on-
site releases from the TSD facilities are included in such analyses. This applies to tables presented in this
chapter of the 1998 TRI Public Data Release.
The RCRA ID number that facilities report is used to identify such transfers and match them to on-site
releases reported by TSD facilities. A TRI facility must report its own RCRA ID number as well as the RCRA
ID number of the TSD facility receiving the transfer. Each amount of off-site transfer to disposal should have
the RCRA ID number of the receiving facility. If this RCRA ID number matches the RCRA ID number of a
TRI facility and the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the same chemical (or the
metal and its compounds in the case of metals) that were greater than or equal to the sum of the off-site
transfers received, then the off-site transfer amount is omitted from the analysis.
If the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the chemical less than the total reported as
transferred to the facility, then the amount omitted from the analysis is reduced proportionally. For example,
if Facility A reported 20,000 pounds transferred to Facility C and Facility B reported 80,000 pounds trans-
ferred to Facility C, but Facility C only reported 90,000 pounds released on-site (which is 90 percent of the
total amount of 100,000 pounds reported as transferred), then the amount of transfers omitted from the
analysis for Facility A is 18,000 pounds (or 90 percent of 20,000 pounds) and for Facility B is 72,000 pounds
(or 90 percent of 80,000 pounds).
In tables that present off-site transfers but not on-site releases, these amounts are not omitted in order to
present complete data on off-site transfers for analysis. Also, tables that present data on waste managed do
not omit any reported data in order to present complete data on how waste is being managed.
The following shows which types of off-site transfers to disposal are matched with which types of on-site
releases to determine if the transfers should be omitted, along with the amounts omitted for 1998:
3-6
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Box 3-2. Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal (continued)
Off-site
Transfer
M code
M10
M41*
M62*
M71
M72
M73
M79
M90
M99
Total
Number
Form Rs
"Includes
Total Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
14,495,624
144,372,954
4,343,782
16,880,096
315,517,509
1,822,131
26,925,623
20,666,431
4,544,022
549,568,172
of
73,800
metals and metal compounds
Transfers to
Disposal for
Matching
RCRA ID
Pounds
5,189,974
139,073,158
3,611,148
16,460,668
147,965,555
160,990
17,307,748
6,511,395
3,425,400
339,706,036
11,432
Transfers to be
Omitted Because
Duplicated in
Section 5 of
Recipient TRI
Facility
Pounds
115
94,689,199
236,131
3,162,491
23,914,698
0
0
330,184
191,904
122,524,722
2,709
Section 5 Checked
for Recipient
TRI Facilities
Based on Matching
Chemical or, if
Metal, Metal Plus
Metal Compound
5.5.4
5.5.1 A and B
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
5.4
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
5.5.2
All Section 5
All Section 5
reported under codes M40 and M61.
new industries, production-related waste
totaled 6.48 billion pounds and 78.8 percent
of that total was quantities released on- and
off-site (5.11 billion pounds). In contrast,
the original industries recycled on-site 40.1
percent (9.65 billion pounds) of their pro-
duction-related waste, while the new
industries managed 2.8 percent of their
total by on-site recycling (180.9 million
pounds). Table 3-3 compares the quantities
of TRI chemicals in waste for original and
new industries.
The new industries contributed 21.2 per-
cent of all TRI production-related waste in
1998, including 67.6 percent of the quanti-
ties released on- and off-site. The new
industries also reported 46.4 percent (419.7
million pounds) of the TRI total for off-site
energy recovery.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
As shown in Table 3-4, transfers off-site for
further waste management and disposal
totaled 3.44 billion pounds for the original
TRI industries and 669.7 million pounds for
the new industries. The original industries
sent the majority of the transfers to recy-
cling (1.99 billion pounds or 57.9 percent).
The new industries transferred a majority
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-7
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-2. TRI Total Releases, by State, Original and New Industries, 1998
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
Original Industries
Pounds
89,519,922
1,948,559
8,750
54,346,031
50,743,995
42,580,329
5,473,006
7,604,324
5,503,568
11,511
78,499,582
64,867,232
0
435,831
22,750,923
116,483,095
120,941,009
40,100,994
29,137,835
41,033,286
175,603,883
9,636,269
13,251,453
7,278,796
83,648,982
19,870,654
60,520,702
57,045,614
51,377,382
16,186,981
4,204,845
2,970,927
Rank
9
48
54
18
20
22
43
39
42
53
11
13
—
51
32
6
5
24
28
23
2
37
36
41
10
34
14
16
19
35
44
46
New Industries
Pounds
59,390,313
305,081,385
5,147
1,015,396,357
3,809,170
30,302,691
25,485,527
2,638,515
7,747,477
66,250
69,004,865
58,556,640
11,058
3,193,929
76,876,735
67,113,615
75,188,636
13,723,851
11,057,823
61,618,147
13,339,377
111,301
25,687,120
7,757,062
57,990,784
12,996,182
11,342,053
79,878,997
76,389,299
8,195,519
1,267,747,887
4,098,253
Rank
16
4
54
2
46
25
27
48
43
51
13
17
53
47
10
14
12
33
38
15
35
50
26
42
18
36
37
8
11
41
1
45
All TRI Industries
Pounds
147,971,814
307,019,139
13,897
1,069,459,422
39,015,235
70,690,378
30,257,725
9,964,122
13,167,440
77,761
146,950,228
116,050,668
11,058
3,612,853
99,581,448
169,297,551
189,475,570
49,019,069
40,063,944
101,459,789
188,608,079
9,746,764
38,916,981
14,947,545
140,944,017
32,376,326
71,751,244
136,845,034
123,520,951
21,281,764
1,271,722,674
7,061,002
Rank
12
6
54
2
33
26
38
46
45
53
13
19
55
49
23
11
9
30
32
22
10
47
34
44
14
36
25
16
18
42
1
48
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for zuastezuater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in
the new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
3-8
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-2. TRI Total Releases, by State, Original and New Industries, 1998 (continued)
State
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On-site and Off-site
Original Industries
Pounds
19,959,412
24,827,806
35,489,850
76,800,683
2,449,976
0
153,558,752
24,397,829
33,180,800
145,737,350
7,288,665
1,751,380
59,695,616
3,251,231
94,907,549
262,681,842
106,252,499
417,357
1,055,561
56,848,332
32,108,843
26,185,485
43,780,692
9,437,664
2,495,651,444
Rank
33
30
25
12
47
—
3
31
26
4
40
49
15
45
8
1
7
52
50
17
27
29
21
38
Releases
New Industries
Pounds
10,874,960
235,291,509
35,469,205
57,812,311
20,932,726
3,086
192,271,551
17,652,989
31,878,264
80,197,223
10,666,587
540,804
53,408,668
19,059,501
46,205,203
55,631,302
475,024,134
0
30,589
23,502,936
7,005,385
77,689,489
17,853,380
13,344,174
4,934,147,941
Rank
39
5
23
19
29
55
6
32
24
7
40
49
21
30
22
20
3
56
52
28
44
9
31
34
All TRI Industries
Pounds
30,763,455
260,119,315
70,444,506
133,397,919
23,382,206
3,086
336,268,276
41,831,334
55,140,807
216,164,765
17,945,579
2,273,531
107,300,428
22,310,732
139,312,649
312,239,546
574,225,505
412,965
1,086,150
79,924,886
34,491,128
103,840,324
60,732,242
22,781,837
7,307,274,663
Rank
37
7
27
17
39
56
4
31
29
8
43
50
20
41
15
5
3
52
51
24
35
21
28
40
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in
the new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-3. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, Original and New Industries, 1998
Waste Management Activity
Recycled Qn-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Non-production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Original Industries
Pounds
9,646,571,037
2,059,338,694
2,851,489,429
485,373,723
6,012,991,050
547,355,031
2,448,429,537
24,051,548,501
26,712,347
Percent of Total
Percent
40.1
8.6
11.9
2.0
25.0
2.3
10.2
100.0
New Industries
Pounds
180,854,791
39,905,983
11,399,201
419,669,514
630,290,874
91,837,013
5,106,263,945
6,480,221,321
1,730,941
Production-related
Percent
2.8
0.6
0.2
6.5
9.7
1.4
78.8
100.0
All TRI Industries
Pounds
9,827,425,828
2,099,244,677
2,862,888,630
905,043,237
6,643,281,924
639,192,044
7,554,693,482
30,531,769,822
28,443,288
Waste
Percent
32.2
6.9
9.4
3.0
21.8
2.1
24.7
100.0
New Industries as Percent
of All TRI Industries
Percent
1.8
1.9
0.4
46.4
9.5
14.4
67.6
21.2
6.1
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in
the new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
to energy recovery (436.2 million pounds or
65.1 percent).
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
The new industries reported 47.7 percent of
all TRI transfers to energy recovery in 1998,
along with 22.6 percent (73.4 million
pounds) to treatment and 20.8 percent
(117.2 million pounds) of other transfers to
disposal.
As described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, on each Form R that it submits,
a facility reports actual waste management
quantities for the current and prior years
and projected quantities for the next two
years. By 2000, all TRI facilities (original
and new industries) projected a reduction
in total production-related waste to 29.22
billion pounds (down from 30.53 billion
pounds in 1998, as shown in Table 3-5).
3-10
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-4. TRI Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management/Disposal, Original and New Industries, 1998
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Metals and Metal Compounds
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Transfers Off-site to Disposal**
Total Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management Disposal
Original Industries
Pounds
1,989,464,928
478,821,401
251,823,538
269,770,149
266,724,175
3,045,974
921,574
445,975,635
3,436,777,225
Percent of
Total
57.9
13.9
7.3
7.8
7.8
0.1
0.0
13.0
100.0
New Industries
Pounds
40,897,048
436,183,569
73,407,861
2,001,753
1,508,564
493,189
6,740
117,211,587
669,708,558
Percent of
Total
6.1
65.1
11.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
17.5
100.0
All TRI Industries
Pounds
2,030,361,976
915,004,970
325,231,399
271,771,902
268,232,739
3,539,163
928,314
563,187,222
4,106,485,783
Percent of
Total
49.4
22.3
7.9
6.6
6.5
0.1
0.0
13.7
100.0
New Industries
as Percent of
All TRI
Industries
Percent
2.0
47.7
22.6
0.7
0.6
13.9
0.7
20.8
16.3
Note: Total Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management are from Section 6 (excluding transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in
the new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
*Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
**Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal compounds.
Both original and new industries expected
to decrease their totals, the original indus-
tries from 24.05 billion pounds to 23.26 bil-
lion pounds and the new industries from
6.48 billion pounds to 5.95 billion pounds.
The expected decreases would slightly
reduce the new industries' proportion of
total production-related waste, from 21.2
percent in 1998 to a projected 20.4 percent
in 2000. Based on their projections, their
share of all TRI quantities released on-site
and off-site would be reduced from 67.6
percent to 66.8 percent and their share of
all TRI off-site energy recovery from 46.4
percent to 44.0 percent.
Economic Overview, by Industry
TRI data present significant information
about toxic chemicals that are released on-
and off-site, managed in waste on- and off-
site, and transferred off-site for further
waste management. However, as discussed
in Chapter 1, TRI data also have limitations.
One limitation is that TRI data do not dis-
tinguish the industry-specific factors that
influence the chemicals, amounts, and
types of releases and waste management
facilities report. For the new TRI industries,
this chapter supplies information about
some of these factors, such as the industry-
specific processes that involve toxic chemi-
cals. The 1996 TRI Public Data Release, in
two volumes (EPA 745-R-98-005, May 1998,
and EPA 745-R-98-018, December 1998),
provided similar information for the origi-
nal TRI industries.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-11
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-5. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Original and New Industries, 1998-2000
Waste Management Activity
Recycled Qn-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Original Industries
1998 1999
Pounds Pounds
9,646,571,037 9,024,524,241
2,059,338,694 2,037,822,415
2,851,489,429 2,807,514,489
485,373,723 543,757,972
6,012,991,050 5,920,424,136
547,355,031 511,516,434
2,448,429,537 2,289,787,601
24,051,548,501 23,135,347,288
2000
Pounds
9,232,083,438
2,067,927,238
2,820,082,686
478,709,496
5,847,049,549
528,134,462
2,289,656,392
23,263,643,261
All TRI Industries
1998 1999
Pounds Pounds
9,827,425,828 9,192,142,118
2,099,244,677 2,076,036,285
2,862,888,630 2,819,154,797
905,043,237 919,849,091
6,643,281,924 6,555,179,186
639,192,044 605,903,852
7,554,693,482 7,081,192,417
30,531,769,822 29,249,457,746
2000
Pounds
9,408,043,810
2,106,025,938
2,831,931,365
855,494,523
6,488,324,767
625,341,916
6,902,002,012
29,217,164,331
New Industries
1998
Pounds
180,854,791
39,905,983
11,399,201
419,669,514
630,290,874
91,837,013
5,106,263,945
6,480,221,321
1999 2000
Pounds Pounds
167,617,877 175,960,372
38,213,870 38,098,700
11,640,308 11,848,679
376,091,119 376,785,027
634,755,050 641,275,218
94,387,418 97,207,454
4,791,404,816 4,612,345,620
6,114,110,458 5,953,521,070
New Industries as a Percent of Total
1998
Pounds
1.8
1.9
0.4
46.4
9.5
14.4
67.6
21.2
1999 2000
Pounds Pounds
1.8 1.9
1.8 1.8
0.4 0.4
40.9 44.0
9.7 9.9
15.6 15.5
67.7 66.8
20.9 20.4
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are ail taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
Facilities/forms are included in the original industry category if they did not report a new industry SIC code.
Facilities/forms are included in the new industry category if the facility/form has a new industry SIC code and no SIC code in 20-39.
If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the original industry category.
If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of original and new industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is
included in the new industry category.
One facility, Cyprus Miami Mining in Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 1998 and previous years has been included in the
new industry category SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis.
Basic economic information also helps to
distinguish certain industry characteristics.
Table 3-6 presents two basic economic
measures (employment and dollar value of
sales, receipts, shipments, or revenue) that
suggest the relative size of the industries
newly reporting to TRI in 1998. Economic
analyses make use of data on the value of
production (sales, receipts, shipments, or
revenue) as one way to indicate the size of
industrial sectors, because no direct com-
parison can be drawn among products and
services of the sectors. Economic data in
Table 3-6 are from the 1997 Economic
Census, the latest consistent data available
across all TRI industries, original and new.
Table 3-6 also includes total production-
related waste managed that TRI facilities
reported for 1998 to allow approximate
comparisons with the economic activity of
the industry sectors. The ratio of total pro-
duction-related waste managed to produc-
tion value (sales, receipts, shipments, or
revenue), in the last column, compares the
1998 reported TRI quantities for each
industry with that industry's production
level for 1997. Relating TRI quantities to the
3-12
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-6. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related Waste (1998), by Industry
US SIC
Code
10
1021
1031
1041
1044
1061
1099
12
1221
1222
1231
5169
5171
4911
(part)
4931
(part)
4939
(part)
4953
(part)
7389
(part)
20-39
NAICS
Code*
212234
212231
212221
212222
109920
212111
212112
212113
4226
42271
221112
562211
Metal Mining**
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores, exc. Vanadium
(included in 109920)
Misc. metal ores, nee***
Coal Mining'''
Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface
Mining
Bituminous Coal Underground Mining
Anthracite Mining
Chemical and Allied Products Wholesale
Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals^
Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation
Electric Services (electric power
generation by fossil fuels)
Electric and Other Services Combined
(electric power generation by fossil
fuels)
Combination utilities n.e.c. (electric
power generation by fossil fuels)
Hazardous Waste Treatment and
Disposal
Solvent Recovery Services
Manufacturing Industries
Paid Sales, Receipts,
Employees Shipments, or
1997 Revenue, 1997
Number ($000)
36,884 9,166,095
87,793 23,377,137
165,768 128,923,496
102,489 176,419,246
93,765 48,324,008
17,816 2,877,982
17,633,977 3,964,788,992
TRI Total
Production-related
Waste Managed,
1998
Pounds
3,720,598,087
13,836,849
55,770,131
59,961,607
1,548,764,374
1,081,290,273
22,950,113,332
Production-related
Waste Managed
per Sales, Receipts,
Shipments,
or Revenue
Pounds per $1,000,000
405,909
592
433
340
32,050
375,711
5,788
Note: Paid Employees and Sales, Receipts, Shipments or Revenue are from U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census.
http://www.census.gov/epcd/wimv/econ97.html [accessed June 4, 2000]. These data are preliminary and are subject to change; includes only establishments
with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation.
*1997 Economic Census data were collected and published using the 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Data presented here with the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, used by TRI, follow the U.S. Census Bureau crosswalk between the two sys-
tems.
**Economic data for SIC code 10, metal mining, include activities not covered by TRI (processing or otherwise use of TRI chemical in mining overburden).
***nec: not elsewhere classified.
"^Economic data for SIC code 12, coal mining, include extraction activities not covered by TRI.
+1997 Economic Census data revised March 2000.
Total Production-related Waste Managed are from Section & (totalofS.l through8.7, Column B) of TRI Form for 1998.
Total Production-related Waste Managed in this table does not include forms reporting more than one 2-digit SIC code and forms reporting SIC codes out-
side the 20—39 range.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-13
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
dollar value of each industry's products
takes into account one measure of the dif-
ferences among industries in their level of
production.
As shown in Table 3-6, metal mines report-
ing to TRI managed 405,909 pounds of total
production-related waste for each $1 mil-
lion of shipments. This was the largest ratio
among the new TRI industries. Hazardous
waste treatment and disposal facilities
managed 375,711 pounds of total produc-
tion-related waste per $1 million of
receipts, the second-highest ratio, and elec-
trical utilities ranked third with 32,050
pounds per $1 million.
^ Federal Facilities +
Facilities owned and operated by federal
agencies are required to report to TRI,
regardless of SIC code. In 1993, President
Clinton signed Executive Order 12856,
which mandated that federal facilities
report to TRI starting with the 1994 report-
ing year. The Executive Order also directs
each federal agency to achieve by 1999 an
agency-wide reduction of 50 percent in on-
site releases and off-site transfers to treat-
ment and disposal, based on their 1994 TRI
reporting. The Executive Order encourages
federal facilities to use source reduction
wherever practicable to achieve their
reductions.
Tables in this section list the federal agen-
cies that have facilities reporting to TRI.
Department of Defense (DOD) data are
presented for DOD as a whole and for each
defense agency.
1998 TRI Data for Federal Facilities
In 1998, a total of 123 federal facilities sub-
mitted 481 TRI forms, as shown in Table
3-7. Of these, 106 facilities and 309 forms
were from original TRI industries, and 17
facilities and 172 forms from new indus-
tries.
Facilities owned or operated by DOD agen-
cies submitted 210 forms in the original TRI
industries. DOD submissions included 85
reports by Army facilities and 54 reports by
Air Force facilities. The Department of
Energy submitted 44 forms.
In the new industries, Tennessee Valley
Authority (TVA) facilities submitted 160
forms (along with three in the original TRI
industries). Two Energy Department facili-
ties filed a total of 11 forms in new-industry
SIC codes. One DOD form, from the Navy,
was submitted in a new industry, but it
reported zero amounts of releases and
waste management.
On- and Off-site Releases
As also shown in Table 3-7, the federal
facilities reported on- and off-site releases
totaling 63.1 million pounds. The great
majority of releases, 62.0 million pounds,
occurred on-site. Off-site releases totaled
1.0 million pounds.
TVA facilities dominated the federal agen-
cies' release data, reporting 57.5 million
pounds of on- and off-site releases in the
new industries. This amount represented
91.1 percent of all releases by all federal
facilities, and it included the largest
amounts in all release types by both origi-
nal and new industries (except for 505
pounds of underground injection by the
3-14
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-7. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Federal Facilities, 1998
Total Total
Facilities Forms
Federal Agency Number Number
Original Industries
Department of Defense 68 210
Air Force 13 54
Army 28 85
Army Corps of 24
Engineers
Defense Logistics 1 5
Marines 9 18
Navy 15 44
Department of Energy 12 44
Department of Interior 1 1
Department of Treasury 9 15
Environmental Protection 1 2
Agency
Health and Human 1 1
Services
National Aeronautics and 8 18
Space Administration
Tennessee Valley 1 3
Authority
U.S. Department of 34
Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment 2 11
Corporation
Subtotal for Original 106 309
Industries
New Industries
Department of Defense- 1 1
Navy
Department of Energy 2 11
Tennessee Valley 14 160
Authority
Subtotal for New 17 172
Industries
Total for Federal Facilities 123 481
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,958,940 878,148
916,757 103,447
516,372 688,253
2,700 6
5,545 0
57,203 15
460,363 86,427
302,186 87,300
750 4,471
323 0
0 0
0 0
168,077 0
30 2,255
10 0
881,979 563
3,312,295 972,737
0 0
11,362 7,008
42,466,280 954,480
42,477,642 961,488
45,789,937 1,934,225
Underground
Injection On-site Land Releases
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 505
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 11,762
0 655
0 2,307
0 8,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
14,069 125,081
0 0
0 115,963
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15
0 580,780
0 260
14,069 833,861
0 0
17,494 0
0 13,424,230
17,494 13,424,230
31,563 14,258,091
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,848,850
1,020,859
1,206,932
11,506
5,545
57,218
546,790
529,141
5,221
116,286
0
0
168,077
2,300
580,790
882,802
5,133,467
0
35,864
56,844,990
56,880,854
62,014,321
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
322,197
96,917
101,578
0
0
30,612
93,090
17,156
0
4,075
0
250
2,451
1,255
0
0
410,700
0
5,810
624,475
630,286
1,040,986
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
3,171,047
1,117,776
1,308,510
11,506
5,545
87,830
639,880
546,297
5,221
120,361
0
250
170,528
3,555
580,790
882,802
5,544,167
0
41,674
57,469,465
57,511,140
63,055,307
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-15
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Energy Department). Notably, TVA's new-
industry reporting included 42.5 million
pounds of air emissions and 13.4 million
pounds of other on-site land releases.
Together, the DOD agencies reported 3.2
million pounds of total releases, including
2.0 million pounds of air emissions. Army
releases of 1.3 million pounds consisted of
surface water discharges of 688,253 pounds
and air emissions of 516,372 pounds. The
Air Force's total of 1.1 million pounds con-
sisted principally of air emissions (916,757
pounds).
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Federal facilities reported managing 152.2
million pounds of TRI chemicals in waste
in 1998, as shown in Table 3-8. Quantities
released on- and off-site totaled 63.0 million
pounds, and on-site treatment totaled 52.5
million pounds. These were the largest
waste management types in federal facility
reporting.
Approximately two-thirds (105.6 million
pounds) of the total production-related
waste came from new-industry reporting
by TVA facilities. These facilities reported
57.5 million pounds in quantities released
on-and off-site and 47.3 million pounds
treated on-site.
DOD facilities in the original industries
reported the second-largest total, 24.7 mil-
lion pounds, including the Army's 20.0 mil-
lion pounds. The Army recycled 13.3 mil-
lion pounds on-site and 3.8 million pounds
off-site. The Treasury Department ranked
third among federal agencies for total pro-
duction-related waste with 15.0 million
pounds. Treasury facilities reported off-site
recycling of 14.9 million pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
Table 3-9 summarizes federal facility
reporting of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal. Such
transfers totaled 22.4 million pounds in
1998. The majority (20.4 million pounds)
was transferred off-site to recycling.
Federal facilities in original TRI industries
reported the bulk of the total, with 21.0 mil-
lion pounds sent off-site for further waste
management and disposal. The Treasury
Department reported the largest total, with
14.9 million pounds, and Treasury facilities
transferred nearly all of this amount off-site
to recycling.
Federal facilities reporting new-industry
SIC codes reported a total of 1.4 million
pounds transferred, consisting of 803,720
pounds sent to recycling, 630,286 pounds to
disposal, and 670 pounds to treatment.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
The federal facilities projected managing
increasing quantities of TRI chemicals in
waste through the year 2000, as shown in
Table 3-10. They expected total production-
related waste to increase from 152.2 million
pounds in 1998 to 165.7 million pounds in
2000.
This increase was projected by federal facil-
ities reporting in the original TRI indus-
tries. They estimated their total to increase
from 46.4 million pounds in 1998 (30.5 per-
cent of the total for all federal facilities) to
3-16
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
60.2 million pounds in 2000 (36.3 percent of
the total).
Federal facilities in the new industries
expected to reduce the production-related
waste they managed from 105.7 million
pounds in 1998 to 105.5 million pounds in
2000. This would decrease their proportion
of total production-related waste reported
by federal facilities from 69.5 percent to
63.7 percent of the total for all federal facili-
ties.
These changes were basically projected for
1999, with very little change expected in
2000.
Table 3-8. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Federal Facilities by Agency, 1998
Federal Agency
Original Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Environmental Protection Agency
Health and Human Services
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
New Industries
Department of Defense — Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
14,591,456 4,388,829
12,093 81,430
13,259,303 3,760,857
0 0
1,300,285 0
17,575 157,882
2,200 388,660
162,952 263,767
0 0
0 14,908,898
0 0
0 0
315,171 2,991
0 57,740
0 0
0 0
15,069,579 19,622,225
0 0
9,555 3,535
0 901,586
9,555 905,121
15,079,134 20,527,346
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 251,253
0 63,050
0 88,027
0 0
0 0
0 24,012
0 76,164
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,249
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 252,502
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 252,502
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,719,216 555,585
186,171 195,641
1,412,511 201,231
300 5,700
0 0
1,300 18,291
118,934 134,722
3,417,856 207,977
0 0
31 0
0 0
14,500 16
18,878 20,688
0 0
0 0
56,500 0
5,226,981 784,266
0 0
70,301 0
47,251,000 670
47,321,301 670
52,548,282 784,936
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
3,183,420
1,134,993
1,306,454
11,510
5,545
89,016
635,902
544,411
5,130
125,282
0
0
165,313
2,890
580,550
882,796
5,489,792
0
10,496
57,473,437
57,483,933
62,973,725
Total
Production-
related Waste
Pounds
24,689,759
1,673,378
20,028,383
17,510
1,305,830
308,076
1,356,582
4,596,963
5,130
15,034,211
0
14,516
524,290
60,630
580,550
939,296
46,445,345
0
93,887
105,626,693
105,720,580
152,165,925
Non-
production-
related Waste
Pounds
641
183
218
0
0
34
206
7,394
0
0
0
0
2,098
0
20
0
10,153
0
31,594
0
31,594
41,747
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-9. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal, Federal Facilities, 1998
Federal Agency
Original Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Environmental Protection Agency
Health and Human Services
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
New Industries
Department of Defense — Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
Transfers
to Recycling
Pounds
4,382,361
81,738
3,765,095
0
0
157,248
378,280
262,623
0
14,896,082
0
0
2,957
57,550
0
0
19,601,573
0
415
803,305
803,720
20,405,293
Transfers
to Energy
Recovery
Pounds
218,541
51,809
70,814
0
0
24,212
71,706
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
0
0
0
219,541
0
0
0
0
219,541
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
398,580
118,423
137,715
0
0
18,076
124,366
4,637
0
0
0
0
6,347
0
0
0
409,564
0
0
670
670
410,234
Transfers
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
112,273
98,033
928
5,700
0
209
7,403
202,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
314,273
0
0
0
0
314,273
to POTWs
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
1,714
828
806
0
0
0
80
7
0
1,025
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,746
0
0
0
0
2,746
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal*
Pounds
363,998
105,436
134,188
0
0
31,364
93,010
20,716
0
3,050
0
250
18,685
1,255
0
0
407,954
0
5,811
624,475
630,286
1,038,240
Total Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
5,477,467
456,267
4,109,546
5,700
0
231,109
674,845
489,983
0
14,900,157
0
250
28,989
58,805
0
0
20,955,651
0
6,226
1,428,450
1,434,676
22,390,327
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
*Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
3-18
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Table 3-10. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, Federal Facilities, 1998-2000
Federal Agency
Original Industries
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Marines
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Treasury
Environmental Protection Agency
Health and Human Services
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Department of Agriculture
U.S. Enrichment Corporation
Subtotal for Original Industries
New Industries
Department of Defense — Navy
Department of Energy
Tennessee Valley Authority
Subtotal for New Industries
Total for Federal Facilities
Current Year 1998
Total
Pounds
24,689,759
1,673,378
20,028,383
17,510
1,305,830
308,076
1,356,582
4,596,963
5,130
15,034,211
0
14,516
524,290
60,630
580,550
939,296
46,445,345
0
93,887
105,626,693
105,720,580
152,165,925
Percent
of Total
16.2
1.1
13.2
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.9
3.0
0.0
9.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.6
30.5
0.0
0.1
69.4
69.5
100.0
Projected 1999
Total
Pounds
24,271,175
1,504,492
19,929,557
9,750
1,315,200
327,268
1,184,908
4,994,014
5,130
29,127,454
0
14,500
370,563
60,630
541,113
904,955
60,289,534
0
15,020
105,521,900
105,536,920
165,826,454
Percent
of Total
14.6
0.9
12.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.7
3.0
0.0
17.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.5
36.4
0.0
0.0
63.6
63.6
100.0
Projected 2000
Total
Pounds
24,409,447
1,445,299
19,833,779
10,150
1,433,665
294,672
1,391,882
4,906,409
5,130
29,083,353
0
14,500
296,476
60,630
527,800
876,655
60,180,400
0
14,020
105,522,019
105,536,039
165,716,439
Percent
of Total
14.7
0.9
12.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.8
3.0
0.0
17.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.5
36.3
0.0
0.0
63.7
63.7
100.0
Note: Current year and -projected year amounts are all taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-19
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Metal Mining (SIC Code 10)
Introduction
Products and Services
Metal mining facilities in SIC code 10
explore for metallic minerals, develop
mines, and conduct mining and milling
operations for the production of metals, as
listed in Box 3-3. These facilities also
reclaim the lands mined. Ores recovered
for extraction and beneficiation are valued
for the metals they contain. Metals are used
in consumer and industrial products such
as metal alloys, chemicals, and electronics,
various modes of transportation, and other
products.
Mining operations are classified by the ores
they extract. Facilities in six categories
reported to TRI for the first time in the 1998
reporting year. These include copper (SIC
code 1021), lead and zinc (SIC code 1031),
gold (SIC code 1041), and silver (SIC code
1044). Also included are ferroalloy ores (SIC
code 1061, alloys containing iron) such as
chromium, manganese, molybdenum, nick-
el ore, and tungsten. The miscellaneous
metal ores category (SIC code 1099)
includes ores of aluminum, antimony,
Box 3-3. SIC Code 10, Metal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Code 10, Metal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
1021 Copper Ores
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores
1041 Gold Ores
1044 Silver Ores
Mining, milling, or otherwise preparing copper ores. Recovery of copper
concentrates by precipitation and leaching.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing lead ores, zinc ores, or lead-zinc
ores.
Mining gold ores from lode deposits. Recovering gold from placer deposits.
Includes amalgamation, cyanidation, and production of bullion at mine,
mill, or dredge sites.
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing silver ores. Includes production of
bullion at mine or mill sites.
1061 Ferroalloy Ores, Except
Vanadium
Mining, milling or otherwise preparing ferroalloy ores, except vanadium.
Includes chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, and others.
1099 Miscellaneous Metal Ores, Mining, milling or otherwise preparing miscellaneous metal ores, including
Not Elsewhere Classified aluminum, antimony, mercury, tin, and others.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
bauxite, beryllium, quicksilver (mercury),
thorium, tin, and others. Three mining-
related SIC codes are currently not subject
to TRI reporting: iron ores (SIC code 1011),
metal mining services (SIC code 1081), and
uranium-radium-vanadium ores (SIC code
1094).
Metal mined by the metal mining sector are
the primary raw materials used in many
industrial applications and thus are essen-
tial to the U.S. and world economies. For
example, copper is used in automobiles,
household appliances, computers, residen-
tial plumbing and wiring, and industrial
motors. Although used internationally pri-
marily in investment, jewelry and the deco-
rative arts, gold is also important particular-
ly in the U.S. where the majority is used in
electronics, architecture, space exploration,
and communications and in medicine. The
primary use of lead is in battery produc-
tion. Lead is also used in radiation shield-
ing and in fuel tanks, solder, seals and bear-
ings. Photographic technologies represent
the largest application of silver. Other silver
applications occur in electronics, electro-
plated and sterling ware, and jewelry. The
largest use of zinc is in galvanizing other
metals, especially steel. Zinc is also used in
alloys, such as brass and bronze.
Molybdenum is used in metal alloys and
lubricants.
Employment and Production
U.S. metal mining directly employed an
estimated 37,900 employees in 1997. Mining
employment has fluctuated around 40,000
through most of the 1990s; in 1995, the total
was 41,000 production workers. Metals
mined in 1997 were valued at $9.17 billion,
down from $14.0 billion in 1995.
Some 180 metal ore mines operated in the
United States in 1997 (the most recent year
data are available). In 1998, U.S. mines
extracted nearly 1.9 million tons of copper,
350,000 tons of gold, 460,000 tons of lead,
2.1 million tons of silver, and 655,000 tons
of zinc (metric tons, preliminary data).
Metals often occur together. Gold and sil-
ver, for example, may be byproducts of
copper mining; molybdenum may also be
recovered with copper.
Copper, gold and silver are principally
mined in the Western states. Zinc mining
occurs largely in Alaska and Tennessee,
with additional mines operating in
Missouri and New York. Mining of lead
deposits occurs principally in Missouri and
to a lesser extent in Alaska, Colorado,
Idaho, and Montana. The 15 metals mines
with the largest output of crude ore in 1996
included six copper mines in Arizona, three
gold mines in Nevada, and one copper
mine each in New Mexico and Utah.
General Environmental Issues
Hardrock mining is a large-scale industrial
activity that takes place in the natural envi-
ronment potentially disturbing large
amounts of material and land area. Mining
operations and the resulting pollutants can
affect surface and ground water, decrease
air quality, contaminate soils, and diminish
ecosystem quality. Large amounts of min-
ing waste are generated because of the
high waste-to-product ratios associated
with producing most ores. At mining sites,
the major pollutant sources of concern
include waste rock, tailings, heap
leaches/dump leaches, and mine water.
Environmental concerns have often
focused on water pollution from acid rock
drainage and mobilization of toxic metals,
mine water, and leaching processes.
3-22
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
The formation of acid rock drainage (ARD)
and the associated solubilization of toxic
metals from waste rock is a major environ-
mental problem facing the metal mining
industry. Acid rock drainage primarily
depends on the mineralogy of the rock
material and the availability of water and
oxygen. Although testing methods used to
predict acid rock drainage have improved
in recent years, there is often substantial
uncertainty, and new mines can develop
unpredicted acid rock drainage after only a
few years of operation.
The potential for a mine or its associated
waste rock to generate acid and solubiliza-
tion of metals depends on many site-specif-
ic factors. Acid rock drainage occurs at
mine sites when metal sulfide minerals are
oxidized. Before mining commences, oxida-
tion of these minerals and the formation of
sulfuric acid is a slow function of the natu-
ral weathering process. Mining operations
increase the rate of these same chemical
reactions by moving sulfide-bearing waste
rock material to the surface and thereby
exposing the material to air and water. The
previously buried metals in waste rock are
exposed to the elements upon excavation
and become susceptible to leaching by rain
and snow. Unless carefully controlled and
monitored, the leaching process can result
in environmental transport and can lead to
ground and surface water sources contami-
nated with heavy metals and other toxic
chemical pollution that would not have
occurred naturally.
Mine water from rain, from flows into sur-
face or underground mines, or from
groundwater tapped by mining may also
carry dissolved pollutants (primarily met-
als, sulfates, and nitrates) to local ground
and surface water. While acid rock drainage
can enhance contaminant mobility by pro-
moting leaching from exposed wastes and
mine structures, solubilization of metals
and other pollutants can also occur under
neutral pH conditions. Primary sources of
metals and other pollutants from metal
mining operations include underground
and surface mine workings, direct dis-
charges from conventional milling/benefici-
ation operations, leach piles and processing
facilities, chemical storage areas (runoff and
spills), and reclamation activities. Mines
opened since 1978 are required to treat
their effluent water, but the need for such
treatment can continue for decades after
mining operations cease. Significant releas-
es also occur with the disposal of waste
rock.
Cyanide is used to extract gold and other
metals. Continued improvements in
cyanidation technology have allowed the
economic mining of increasingly lower-
grade ores. Overall, cyanide can cause
three major types of environmental
impacts: (1) cyanide-containing ponds and
ditches can present an acute hazard to
wildlife and birds; (2) spills can result in
cyanide reaching surface water or ground
water (fishkills and contamination of drink-
ing water); and (3) cyanide in active heaps,
ponds, and in mining wastes may be
released and present hazards to surface or
groundwater.
Environmental impacts continue when
mines close. Mining operations close dur-
ing temporary shutdowns (in response to
economic conditions) or they may be per-
manently decommissioned. Permanent clo-
sure includes not only regrading and
revegetation, but also removing or dispos-
ing of stored fuels and chemicals, tearing
down structures, removing roadways and
ditches, sealing adits (mine entrances), cap-
ping tailings, detoxifying waste, and mak-
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-23
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
ing final removal of sediment control struc-
tures and/or reestablishing drainage ways.
Many closure situations require long-term
maintenance, such as fueling and lubricat-
ing environmental control equipment as
well as maintaining water diversions, dam
stability, water treatment, and treatment
sludge management. Substantial risk of
inadequate attention to proper site closure
exists when funding is not adequate for
these expenses. Reclamation cost esti-
mates—and bonds—are still sometimes
based primarily on regrading and revegeta-
tion.
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
The extraction and beneficiation of metals
necessarily leads to the generation of large
quantities of waste. Because relatively large
amounts of ore are handled to remove the
small percentages of valuable minerals, this
sector reports significantly larger amounts
to TRI than the original industries.
Conventional underground and surface
mining techniques are employed for miner-
al hardrock mining in the U.S. Under-
ground mining involves sinking a shaft to
the level of the ore and cutting passages
from which the ore is removed. Surface
mining involves removal of overlying
materials to expose the ore for excavation.
Underground mining generally requires
higher ore grades because it is more expen-
sive to mine by underground methods.
Surface mining has increased over time as
(1) the higher ore grades have been
removed; and (2) higher productivity is
achieved with the advent of large earth-
moving equipment and more economical
means of metal extraction.
Copper, lead, zinc, gold, and silver are
mined from "lodes." Lodes are mineral
deposits in rock that are found where they
were originally deposited. Copper, gold,
and silver are principally mined from sur-
face or open-pit mines, where vegetation,
soil, and rock are removed to expose the
ore bearing metal. Lead and zinc, along
with antimony, are extracted principally by
underground mining. A small portion of
U.S. gold and silver is mined from placer
deposits. In contrast to lodes, placer
deposits are minerals that have been erod-
ed and transported from where they were
originally deposited.
TRI regulations distinguish overburden,
ore, and waste rock. Overburden is the
unconsolidated material that overlies a
deposit of useful materials or ores. It does
not include any portion of ore or waste
rock. Overburden is exempt from TRI
reporting. A TRI chemical that is a con-
stituent of overburden is not reportable
even if the metal mining facility processes
or otherwise uses the chemical. However,
TRI chemicals used to remove overburden
are counted toward the reporting threshold
and in calculating releases and other waste
management (for example, explosives used
to remove overburden are counted while
any TRI chemical contained in the overbur-
den is not).
Waste rock is that portion of the ore body
that consists of barren or submarginal rock
or ore which has been mined but is not of
sufficient value to warrant treatment and
is, therefore, removed ahead of the benefi-
ciation process. Waste rock varies in size
from small particles to boulders. Removal
of waste rock containing TRI chemicals to
gain access to the target ore does not count
toward TRI thresholds, but the releases of
TRI chemicals in the waste rock and other
waste management of the TRI chemicals
are reportable if manufacturing, processing,
3-24
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
or otherwise use thresholds are met else-
where at the facility. Overburden and
waste rock are typically disposed of in piles
at the mine site. Overburden often contains
suitable plant growth material and is used
in reclamation. Overburden and waste rock
are often used on-site to backfill completed
excavations or sent off-site for use in con-
struction projects.
Mining facilities generally move extracted
ores to mills for beneficiation, which con-
centrates the ore for further processing
(smelting). Beneficiation includes reducing
the size of the ore by crushing and grind-
ing (also called comminution), sorting, siz-
ing and washing. This is often the first step
in beneficiation.
Flotation is the principal means of benefici-
ating copper, lead, and zinc ores. In flota-
tion, crushed and ground ore is mixed with
water and ground to the consistency of a
powder. The resulting slurry is transferred
to flotation cells where it is combined with
reagents (frothers, collectors, such as pine
oil) and aerated. The reagents coat the cop-
per minerals causing them to adhere to the
air bubbles and float to the surface of the
cell for separation. The waste solids ("tail-
ings") sink to the bottom of the flotation
cell and are removed. Tailings, having the
consistency of fine sand, contain trace
amounts of minerals which cannot be
recovered in the process. Tailings are
released in on-site impoundments. At some
facilities tailings are partially dewatered
(containing 30 to 60 percent solids) prior to
placement in the impoundment, thereby
improving stability of the tailings. Tailings
impoundments are often monitored for
seepage as well as structural soundness.
Mining facilities also remove water for
reuse and stabilize tailings for long-term
storage. Stabilized tailings are often planted
with grass, trees, and other vegetation or
are capped to prevent windblown emis-
sions.
Other common beneficiation techniques
include leaching, solvent extraction, elec-
trowinning precipitation, amalgamation,
carbon adsorption, and ion exchange. In
dump leaching, the material is placed
directly on the ground, often extending
over hundreds of acres. A leaching solution
is applied, which percolates through the
ore, leaching out metals. The type of leach-
ing solution used depends on the charac-
teristics of the ore and the mineral. Sulfuric
acid, for example, is used in dump leaching
to recover copper ores from surface mining.
Dump leaching may continue for years or
decades, recovering economically viable
quantities of metals. Heap leaching is used
for more valuable ores, such as gold, which
is typically dissolved using sodium
cyanide. In heap leaching operations, one
or more impermeable liners are placed
under the material to contain the solution
and maximize recovery. In addition to the
target metal, cyanide solutions applied to
heaps will also leach other metals from the
ore, including arsenic and lead. Heap
leaching often takes place over months
rather than years. When leaching no longer
produces sufficient mineral value, the
spent ore is rinsed or otherwise detoxified
and either reclaimed in place or nearby. In
some cases, detoxified heap leach material
is used for other purposes such as aggre-
gate.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
The management of TRI chemicals can
vary greatly from mine to mine, depending
on target mineral(s), extraction methods,
beneficiation techniques, and other factors.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-25
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
The majority of releases reported by min-
ing facilities include chemicals in waste
rock and tailings that are released to land.
However, there are also releases to surface
waters and air.
Air emissions can occur during the extrac-
tion of ores. Most of these air emissions
tend to be uncontrolled or fugitive air emis-
sions, such as from equipment traffic at the
mine site (e.g. in open-pit mining), from
rock crushers in pits and mills, and from
tailings ponds. Acid aerosols may be gener-
ated during leaching operations, waste-
water treatment, and other mining activi-
ties.
Mining facilities also report releases to sur-
face water and land. Many activities and
sources associated with a mine site can
release toxic chemicals to surface water.
Open pits, tailings ponds, ore and subore
stockpiles, heap and dump leach piles as
well as waste rock are all potentially signifi-
cant sources of toxic releases. The mobility
of the releases from these sources are mag-
nified by exposure to rainfall and snowfall,
with the eventual discharge of surface
runoff, produced from rainfall and snow
melt, being one mechanism by which toxic
metals are transported to surface waters.
Seepage from impoundment areas and
ground water originating from open pits
and mine openings is another example by
which toxic metals can be mobilized and
eventually transported to surface waters.
Transport of toxic chemicals to surface
waters may also occur indirectly via
ground water. Water control technologies
are used to divert water (including rainfall)
from exposure to waste rock, to contain
contaminated water, to pump mine water
and contaminated groundwater, to drain
subsurface seepage, and to establish sub-
surface barriers.
Mining facilities often release large
amounts of waste rock and other materials
to land. Waste rock typically contains met-
als, such as lead, cadmium, manganese,
zinc, copper, nickel, and arsenic, which
have the potential to contaminate both sur-
face waters (e.g., rivers and lakes) and
ground waters. Once TRI chemicals in
waste rock are released to land and
exposed to rain and snow, mining opera-
tions can greatly increase the rate of acid
rock drainage and the leaching of toxic
metals. Unless carefully controlled and
monitored, the leaching of waste rock can
lead to the contamination of surface and
groundwater with heavy metals and other
toxic chemical pollution that would not
have occurred naturally. Other processes,
such as physical beneficiation, create waste
that is often disposed of in on-site landfills.
In addition, air control devices, such as
baghouses designed to reduce particulate
emissions from ore grinding activities, may
collect solid wastes that require disposal to
land. Tailings and spills may also be dis-
posed of in landfills.
1998 TRI Data for Metal Mining
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mining facilities required to report to
TRI had total on- and off-site releases of
3.51 billion pounds in 1998, as shown in
Table 3-11. The great majority, 3.47 billion
pounds, was released on-site to land. This
amounted to 98.9 percent of the industry's
reported releases, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Virtually all of the on-site land releases
were released to land in other than RCRA
subtitle C landfills (types of on-site land
releases are described in Box 1-4 in
Chapter 1).
3-26
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Table 3-11. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Metal Mining
Total
SIC Forms
Code Inustry Number
1021 Copper Ores 162
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores 86
1041 Gold Ores 340
1044 Silver Ores 43
1061 Ferroalloy Ores, 30
Except Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal 21
Ores, nee*
Multiple within SIC 10 29
SIC 1021 and SIC 33 29
(Primary Metals)
SIC 1021 and SIC 4931 19
(Electric Utilities)
Total 759
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
608,789 14,936
880,987 52,405
1,850,981 446,739
62,762 5,877
89,974 2,146
498,038 0
61,421 744
414,750 0
84,634 0
4,552,336 522,847
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 32,999,708
0 1,404
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 33,001,112
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site
Landfills Land Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 1,535,826,666
54 343,616,758
0 1,072,493,27-
0 158,740,157
0 1,088,610
0 3,702,896
0 38,490,443
0 174,927,636
0 141,637,448
54 3,470,523,891
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,536,450,391
377,549,912
1,074,792,401
158,808,796
1,180,730
4,200,934
38,552,608
175,342,386
141,722,082
3,508,600,240
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
42,611
21
55
181
1,244,600
12,289
0
6,878
0
1,306,635
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,536,493,002
377,549,933
1,074,792,456
158,808,977
2,425,330
4,213,223
38,552,608
175,349,264
141,722,082
3,509,906,875
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 10 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
UIJ, Class II-V
Wells
0.9%
Other On-site
Land Releases
98.9%
Other release
types each <0.1%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities
that reported the amount as an on-site release.
UIJ = Underground injection.
Figure 3-1. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: Metal Mining
Metal mining facilities injected 33.0 million
pounds to underground wells, the second-
largest release type for this industry, but
this amount represented just 0.9 percent of
the total. All of the underground injection
was to Class II-V wells (Box 1-4 in Chapter
1 also explains the types of wells).
Copper mining facilities reported 1.54 bil-
lion pounds of total releases, the largest
total within the industry. Gold mining facil-
ities ranked second with 1.07 billion
pounds. Together, copper mining and gold
mining accounted for three-quarters (74.4
percent) of the metal mining total for on-
and off-site releases. Nearly all of their
releases were on-site land releases (also 1.54
billion pounds and 1.07 billion pounds,
respectively).
Facilities in the lead and zinc mining indus-
try ranked third for total on- and off-site
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
releases with a total of 377.5 million
pounds. This total included 343.6 million
pounds of on-site land releases and virtual-
ly all (33.0 million pounds) of the under-
ground injection reporting by metal mines.
Facilities mining ferroalloy ores (except
vanadium) reported transfers to disposal of
1.2 million pounds, nearly all of the metal
mining industry's 1.3 million pounds of
off-site releases. Ferroalloy mining was the
only type of metal mining that released a
larger amount off-site than on-site.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Metal mines reported total production-
related waste of 3.72 billion pounds in 1998,
including 3.67 billion pounds in quantities
released on- and off-site (see Table 3-12). As
shown in Figure 3-2, quantities released
Recycled On-site Treated On-site
0.7% 0.7%
Quantity
Released
On- and Off-site
98.6%
Other waste management types each < 0.1 %
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 3-2. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
Metal Mining
amounted to 98.6 percent of the industry's
total. The next largest waste management
types were on-site recycling with 26.3 mil-
Table 3-12. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Metal Mining
SIC
Code Industry
1021 Copper Ores
1031 Lead and Zinc Ores
1041 Gold Ores
1044 Silver Ores
1061 Ferroalloy Ores,
Except Vanadium
1099 Miscellaneous Metal
Ores, nee*
Multiple within SIC 10
SIC 1021 and SIC 33
(Primary Metals)
SIC 1021 and SIC 4931
(Electric Utilities)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
463,222 960,846
8,520,404 0
11,291,817 171,279
12 628
0 2,000
6,048,108 41,436
0 47,400
0 0
0 0
26,323,563 1,223,589
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,492,693 0
0 0
19,972,361 16,555
2,003,800 0
0 0
1,131,107 12,670
140,000 0
6,329 5,466
0 0
24,746,290 34,691
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
1,647,174,380
378,264,477
1,123,130,616
158,951,198
2,477,452
3,127,675
38,548,427
175,303,816
141,291,913
3,668,269,954
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,650,091,141
386,784,881
1,154,582,628
160,955,638
2,479,452
10,360,996
38,735,827
175,315,611
141,291,913
3,720,598,087
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
397,317
8
69
22
23
0
10
2,015
0
399,464
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 10 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
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1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
lion pounds and on-site treatment with
24.7 million pounds.
Production-related waste totaled 1.65 bil-
lion pounds for copper mining and 1.15 bil-
lion pounds for gold mining, the largest
totals in the metal mining industry.
Quantities released were 1.65 billion
pounds for copper mining and 1.12 billion
pounds for gold mining. Ranking third
among metal mining types, lead and zinc
mining reported 386.8 million pounds of
production-related waste, including 378.3
million pounds in quantities released.
Gold mining facilities reported 20.0 million
pounds treated on-site and 11.3 million
pounds recycled on-site, the largest
amounts in those categories. Metal mines
sent little of their TRI chemicals in waste
off-site for recycling (1.2 million pounds) or
treatment (34,691 pounds) and did not
report energy recovery on- or off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal totaled 2.3 million
pounds for the metal mining industry, as
shown in Table 3-13. The 4-digit SIC code
reporting the largest amount (1.2 million
pounds) was mining of ferroalloy ores
(except vanadium). Almost all of this
amount was sent off-site to disposal. Figure
3-3 shows that other transfers to disposal
accounted for 57.5 percent of the metal
mining industry's transfers for further
waste management and disposal. The
industry's other transfers to disposal
totaled 1.3 million pounds.
Table 3-13. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Metal Mining
SIC
Codes
1021
1031
1041
1044
1061
1099
Industry
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores,
Except Vanadium
Miscellaneous
Metal Ores, nee*
Multiple within SIC 10
SIC 1021 and SIC 33
(Primary Metals)
SIC 1021 and SIC 4931
(Electric Utilities)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
623,488
0
209,774
628
2,000
41,436
8,400
0
0
885,726
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers
to
Treatment
Pounds
250
0
112
0
0
0
0
0
184
546
Transfers
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
0
0
500
101,482
0
0
0
0
0
101,982
to POTWs
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
0
0
0
48
750
0
0
0
0
798
Other
Off-site
Transfers**
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal***
Pounds
45,990
21
30,829
133
1,243,850
12,670
0
6,878
0
1,340,371
Total
Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
669,728
21
241,215
102,291
1,246,600
54,106
8,400
6,878
184
2,329,423
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 10 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
**Other Off-site Transfers reported without valid waste management code.
***Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-29
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
TRI Data by State
Nevada metal mining facilities submitted
273 forms, the largest number of any state,
followed by Arizona with 109 forms. New
Mexico ranked third with 55 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mines in Nevada and Arizona report-
ed total on- and off-site releases of 1.26 bil-
lion pounds and 1.01 billion pounds,
respectively, as shown in Table 3-14 . Utah
ranked third with 449.1 million pounds. As
shown in Map 3-1, metal mines reported to
TRI in 20 states, largely in the western
United States.
Other Transfers
to Disposal
57.5%
Recycling
38.0%
Other transfer
types each < 0.1%
POTWs
(Non-metals)
4.4%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 3-3. Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal, 1998: Metal Mining
Table 3-14. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Metal Mining
Total
Forms
State Number
Alaska 35
Arizona 109
California 45
Colorado 19
Delaware 4
Florida 1
Idaho 29
Illinois 8
Missouri 21
Montana 39
Nevada 273
New Mexico 55
New York 9
Oregon 12
South 10
Carolina
South Dakota 15
Tennessee 26
Texas 4
Utah 38
Washington 7
Total 759
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
511,214 1,335
584,912 193
362,004 5
10,768 1,422
11,963 0
0 0
8,693 7,924
16,521 0
139,670 29,661
143,173 0
1,453,263 236,050
332,059 8
65,560 5,973
10,460 0
24,000 0
85,608 210,595
177,725 14,939
54,030 0
533,668 14,742
27,045 0
4,552,336 522,847
Underground Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 29,024,000
0 0
0 0
0 3,975,708
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,404
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 33,001,112
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 274,958,589
0 1,005,141,555
0 8,373,318
0 10,322,879
0 0
0 0
0 45,176,356
0 0
0 47,112,532
0 68,280,457
0 1,261,552,860
0 221,846,712
0 10,073,005
0 18,179,396
0 22,993,000
0 16,851,505
54 10,560,032
0 0
0 448,554,670
0 547,025
54 3,470,523,891
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
304,495,138
1,005,726,660
8,735,327
14,310,777
11,963
0
45,192,973
16,521
47,281,863
68,423,630
1,263,243,577
222,178,779
10,144,538
18,189,856
23,017,000
17,147,708
10,752,750
54,030
449,103,080
574,070
3,508,600,240
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
21
46,908
12,289
290,000
750
0
33
593,396
0
0
38
0
0
0
0
15
0
360,600
2,581
4
1,306,635
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
304,495,159
1,005,773,568
8,747,616
14,600,777
12,713
0
45,193,006
609,917
47,281,863
68,423,630
1,263,243,615
222,178,779
10,144,538
18,189,856
23,017,000
17,147,723
10,752,750
414,630
449,105,661
574,074
3,509,906,875
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-30
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Nevada, Arizona, and Utah also had the
largest on-site land releases (99.9 percent of
total releases in each of the three states):
1.26 billion pounds in Nevada, 1.01 billion
pounds in Arizona, and 448.6 million
pounds in Utah. On-site land releases
amounted to more than 90 percent of total
releases in 15 of the 20 states with reporting
by metal mines.
Alaska's metal mining facilities reported the
largest underground injection, 29.0 million
pounds. Facilities in Colorado reported 4.0
million pounds of underground injection.
Metal mining facilities reported less than 5
million pounds each for the other release
types.
Waste Management Data
Nevada, Arizona, and Utah reported the
largest total production-related waste in
1998. These were the same states that
ranked highest for total releases. Nevada's
production-related waste totaled 1.33 bil-
lion pounds. Arizona facilities reported 1.11
billion pounds, and Utah facilities reported
458.9 million pounds. These data also
appear in Table 3-14.
Table 3-14. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Metal Mining (continued)
State
Alaska
Arizona
California
Colorado
Delaware
Florida
Idaho
Illinois
Missouri
Montana
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
Oregon
South
Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
520,404 0
460,522 264,700
9,908 125,366
0 2,000
0 0
0 0
1,730 610
0 0
0 0
0 39,000
8,218,376 46,067
0 693,846
0 0
2,530,269 0
0 0
542,954 52,000
8,000,000 0
0 0
6,039,400 0
0 0
26,323,563 1,223,589
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
41,631 9,330
66,199 5,466
6,375,600 12,670
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,045,707 0
13,233,959 7,199
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,897,554 3
0 0
0 0
85,640 0
0 23
24,746,290 34,691
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
305,216,317
1,110,394,842
8,733,609
14,600,497
11,963
0
45,241,768
764,649
47,280,463
68,809,534
1,311,576,706
222,969,848
10,144,432
18,196,996
22,680,000
17,135,614
10,747,637
414,630
452,755,449
595,000
3,668,269,954
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
305,787,682
1,111,191,729
15,257,153
14,602,497
11,963
0
45,244,108
764,649
47,280,463
69,894,241
1,333,082,307
223,663,694
10,144,432
20,727,265
22,680,000
21,628,125
18,747,637
414,630
458,880,489
595,023
3,720,598,087
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
11
399,307
20
6
4
0
7
7
0
13
34
3
0
11
0
7
8
4
22
0
399,464
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-31
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Map 3-1. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Metal Mining
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 500,000,000
100,000,000 to 500,000,000
25,000,000 to 100,000,000
0 to 25,000,000
No reports
Quantities released on- and off-site
accounted for more than 98 percent of total
production-related waste in 15 states. These
included Nevada, Arizona, and Utah which
also reported the largest quantities: Nevada
with 1.31 billion pounds, Arizona with 1.11
billion pounds, and Utah with 452.8 million
pounds.
States with the largest on-site recycling
were Nevada with 8.2 million pounds and
Tennessee with 8.0 million pounds, fol-
lowed by Utah with 6.0 million pounds.
Nevada also reported the largest on-site
treatment (13.2 million pounds), followed
by California (6.4 million pounds) and
South Dakota (3.9 million pounds).
Top 15 Chemicals for
On- and Off-site Releases
The top 15 chemicals released by the metal
mining industry were metals (largely in
metal compounds). On- and off-site releas-
es of the top 15 chemicals totaled 3.47 bil-
lion pounds in 1998 (see Table 3-15). These
15 metals and metal compounds amounted
to 98.9 percent of the industries' total
releases.
The metal mining industry released 1.21
billion pounds of copper compounds,
which ranked first. On- and off-site releases
of zinc compounds totaled 615.5 million
pounds, the second-largest amount.
Arsenic compounds ranked third with
513.4 million pounds.
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Table 3-15. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Metal Mining
CAS
Number Chemical
Copper compounds
Zinc compounds
Arsenic compounds
Manganese com-
pounds
7440-50-8 Copper
Lead compounds
7440-38-2 Arsenic
Chromium compounds
Nickel compounds
Antimony compounds
Barium compounds
7440-47-3 Chromium
Thallium compounds
Mercury compounds
Cobalt compounds
Subtotal
Total
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
292,772 68,406
175,309 49,498
46,092 5,590
88,328 6,805
8,312 0
172,859 10,591
36,121 1,027
23,299 257
10,103 5,080
1,348 6,995
5,619 5
875 20
1,132 250
4,610 22
886 1
867,665 154,547
4,552,336 522,847
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 1,195,884
0 21,391,870
0 760,075
0 720,000
0 0
0 7,279,134
0 0
0 0
0 22,008
0 170,062
0 1,200,000
0 12,000
0 0
0 0
0 12,001
0 32,763,034
0 33,001,112
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 1,211,494,611
54 593,925,427
0 512,544,503
0 409,678,272
0 276,482,439
0 202,731,841
0 74,436,144
0 44,157,907
0 35,959,117
0 22,121,777
0 12,065,102
0 12,865,961
0 9,861,750
0 8,804,097
0 8,615,276
54 3,435,744,224
54 3,470,523,891
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,213,051,673
615,542,158
513,356,260
410,493,405
276,490,751
210,194,425
74,473,292
44,181,463
35,996,308
22,300,182
13,270,726
12,878,856
9,863,132
8,808,729
8,628,164
3,469,529,524
3,508,600,240
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
41,475
4,480
281
1,221,305
0
16,958
0
412
47
0
9,600
1
0
2
45
1,294,606
1,306,635
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,213,093,148
615,546,638
513,356,541
411,714,710
276,490,751
210,211,383
74,473,292
44,181,875
35,996,355
22,300,182
13,280,326
12,878,857
9,863,132
8,808,731
8,628,209
3,470,824,130
3,509,906,875
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
On-site land releases accounted for 90 per-
cent to 100 percent of the releases of all 15
chemicals. A total of 3.44 billion pounds of
the 15 chemicals was released on-site to
land. Underground injection, the second-
largest release type, totaled 32.8 million
pounds, including 21.4 million pounds of
zinc compounds.
Projected Quantities of
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1998-2000
Facilities in the metal mining industry
expected to reduce their production-related
waste 12.2 percent from 3.72 billion pounds
in 1998 to 3.27 billion pounds in 2000.
These projections are presented in Table
3-16. The projected overall reduction
reflects the industry's projected decrease in
quantities released on- and off-site, which
dominated the industry's totals. Metal min-
ing facilities expected to reduce their quan-
tities released on- and off-site from 3.67 bil-
lion pounds in 1998 to 3.22 billion pounds
in 2000. However, quantities released—the
least desirable outcome under the waste
management hierarchy (described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1)—were expected
to decrease only from 98.6 percent to 98.5
percent of the industry's production-
related waste.
Source Reduction
The metal mining industry reported under-
taking source reduction activity on 33
forms during 1998 (see Table 3-17). As
noted in Waste Management in Chapter 1,
source reduction—activity that prevents
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
the generation of waste—is the preferred
waste management option.
Facilities mining lead and zinc ores submit-
ted 16 of the forms reporting source reduc-
tion activity. The 16 forms amounted to
19.0 percent of the lead and zinc mining
forms. The group of forms that reported
both SIC code 1021 (copper ores) and SIC
code 33 (primary metals products) included
12 forms indicating source reduction activi-
ty, which was 41.4 percent of all the forms
in that group.
Spill and leak prevention was identified on
25 forms, making it the most frequent
source reduction activity in the industry.
Good operating practices was reported on
17 forms and process modifications on 13
forms.
Table 3-16. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000: Metal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
26,323,563 0.7
1,223,589 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
24,746,290 0.7
34,691 0.0
3,668,269,954 98.6
3,720,598,087 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
-9.5
-7.4
—
—
-1.7
-4.3
-7.6
-7.6
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
23,835,165 0.7
1,133,171 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
24,327,248 0.7
33,210 0.0
3,387,925,634 98.6
3,437,254,428 100.0
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
0.3
-1.5
—
—
-0.1
30.1
-5.1
-5.0
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
23,902,226 0.7
1,116,351 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
24,298,670 0.7
43,206 0.0
3,215,961,971 98.5
3,265,322,424 100.0
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
-9.2
-8.8
—
—
-1.8
24.5
-12.3
-12.2
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are alt taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Metal Mining (SIC Code 1O)
Table 3-17. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998: Metal Mining
SIC
Code
1021
1031
1041
1044
1061
1099
Indus try
Copper Ores
Lead and Zinc Ores
Gold Ores
Silver Ores
Ferroalloy Ores,
Except Vanadium
Miscellaneous Metal
Ores, nee*
Multiple within
SIC 10
SIC 1021 and SIC 33
(Primary Metals)
SIC 1021 and SIC
4931 (Electric
Utilities)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
155
84
335
43
30
20
21
29
16
733
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form
Rs
Number Percent
3 1.9
16 19.0
2 0.6
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
12 41.4
0 0.0
33 4.5
Category of Source
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
12
0
17
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
1
22
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
2
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 10 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Introduction
Coal mines in SIC code 12 include
anthracite and bituminous mines, as listed
in Box 3-4. They may be either surface or
underground. Anthracite is a hard, com-
pact coal differing from bituminous (or
soft) coal in that it contains only a small
amount of volatile matter and burns with a
nearly smokeless flame. Most coal mined in
the United States is bituminous. Coal
extraction activities are exempt from TRI
reporting. Other coal mining activities,
such as beneficiation, must be reported.
Products and Services
Coal is primarily used by electric utilities to
generate electricity or by industrial facilities
to generate heat and electricity. Some steel
mills also use coal to produce coke, which
is combined with iron ore and limestone in
a blast furnace to produce molten iron, the
basic metal in steel. Some coal is burned in
residential or commercial buildings to pro-
duce heat.
In 1998, electric utilities consumed approxi-
mately 90 percent of the coal used in the
United States, with 3 percent consumed by
coke plants and 6 percent consumed by
other industrial facilities.
Employment and Production
Coal mining employment totaled 87,800
(i.e., this includes production, develop-
ment, and office workers) in 1997, and pro-
duction was valued at $23.38 billion. (These
data approximately correlate to the SIC
codes covered by TRI, but they include
extraction activities that are excluded in
TRI.)
Box 3-4. SIC Code 12, Coal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Code 12, Coal Mining: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
1221
Bituminous Coal and
Lignite Surface Mining
Producing bituminous coal or lignite at surface mines or developing such
surface mines. Includes coal preparation plants associated with a mine or
operated independently of any mine.
Producing bituminous coal in underground mines or developing such
mines. Includes coal preparation plants associated with a mine.
Producing anthracite or developing anthracite mines. Includes anthracite
preparation plants.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual 1987.
1222 Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
1231 Anthracite Mining
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Nearly 1.12 billion tons of coal was pro-
duced in the United States in 1998. Just
over half (50.1 percent) of the coal is pro-
duced in states east of the Mississippi River,
with West Virginia accounting for 31 per-
cent and Kentucky for 27 percent of the
Eastern total. Production in the eastern
United States is primarily from under-
ground operations and consists largely of
coal with a high sulfur content. Anthracite
is mined only in eastern Pennsylvania.
Wyoming accounts for 57 percent of the
total produced in the western United States
and contains the largest surface mines in
the world producing low-sulfur coal.
The 1998 production level represented an
8.2 increase over 1995. Regions west of the
Mississippi River experienced the greatest
increase throughout this period. In the last
year, from 1997 to 1998, eastern coal pro-
duction declined 3.2 percent, while in the
west, coal output rose 7.2 percent. Western
coal costs less and its lower sulfur content
makes it more attractive to electric utilities
(and others) responding to the sulfur emis-
sions reduction requirements of the 1990
Clean Air Act Amendments. In the eastern
United States, particularly in the
Appalachian region, the secondary market
for coal is coke plants. As steel mills turn to
greater use of recycled scrap metals, the
demand for coke has fallen.
There are about 1,750 coal mines in the
United States, employing an estimated
80,000 miners. About half the mines are
underground and half surface mines. These
numbers steadily decreased in recent years.
In 1995, some 2,100 coal mines employed
more than 90,000 miners. While mines
closed and employment fell, however, pro-
duction rose from 1.03 billion tons in 1995
to an estimated 1.12 billion tons in 1998.
Coal production was valued at $20.0 billion
in 1998, up from $19.5 billion in 1995.
General Environmental Issues
Environmental concerns associated with
coal mining have generally focused on
water pollution from acid mine drainage
and mine water. These concerns involve
both active and closed mines. At active
mine sites, release of pollutants to water,
air, or both may occur during various oper-
ations of a coal preparation plant. Storage
and transportation are both likely sources
of air emissions.
As noted above, coal mine extraction activi-
ties are exempt from TRI reporting.
However, coal mining operations also may
crush or size coal or wash and/or dry the
coal to improve its burning qualities before
it is shipped to electric utilities. Impurities
in the coal, such as metals and metal com-
pounds and sulfur, may be released or gen-
erated as waste during a variety of coal
mining activities:
+ transportation of the coal (fugitive air
emissions)
+ coal preparation (fugitive air emissions
and waste water)
+ coal cleaning (wastewater and on-site
land disposal of tailings)
• coal drying (point source air emissions
and on-site land disposal from coal com-
bustion)
• storage (water run-off from rain)
• reclamation (on-site land disposal)
+ recovery of fly-ash from plants burning
the coal (on-site land disposal)
As with metal mining, environmental
impacts continue when coal mines close.
3-38
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Some coal-mining states began requiring
reclamation efforts as early as the 1940s.
However, the federal Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act, passed in
1997, established stringent national stan-
dards. The Act addresses not only surface
mining and reclamation, but also coal
exploration and the surface effects of
underground coal mining. Provisions are
implemented by coal-mining states that
have federally approved programs. Mining
states have generally amended their min-
ing laws or passed new legislation con-
forming to these provisions. When mines
or portions of mines close, the federal and
state laws require that the site be reclaimed.
Reclamation involves regrading and reveg-
etation as well as removing structures,
removing stored fuels and chemicals, and
capping tailings impoundments to main-
tain environmental controls and contain
mine drainage. Coal mining facilities may
use ash from on-site combustion (for exam-
ple, during thermal drying) as well as ash
returned by electric utilities that combust
coal in reclamation activities.
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
Coal occurs in deposits, generally almost
uniform, under the earth's surface. Mining
operations obtain raw coal by surface min-
ing (removing the material above the coal)
or by underground mining (sinking shafts
or driving adits and excavating corridors to
gain access to the coal). Coal extraction
activities are exempt from TRI reporting
because they do not typically involve the
use of listed toxic chemicals in reportable
concentrations. Coal itself is generally
expected to contain TRI chemicals in con-
centrations below the reporting require-
ments. Other activities, after extraction,
may involve use of TRI chemicals. These
activities may also result in releasing impu-
rities from the coal, such as metals and
metal compounds and sulfur, that may be
reportable to TRI.
Once it has been extracted, coal is usually
prepared for commercial use. Coal prepara-
tion (also known as beneficiation) involves
size reduction, screening/classification, and
cleaning and drying. Some plants only size
and classify, while others also clean and
dry the coal. While coal extraction activities
are exempt from TRI reporting, coal prepa-
ration activities are not.
Size reduction involves crushing the coal so
that it can be handled more easily. The coal
is then screened to match size specifica-
tions of cleaning equipment as well as to
meet market demand. These activities may
be carried out in open or closed structures
and either wet or dry.
Cleaning coal improves its energy value
and removes impurities, such as sulfur and
ash-forming elements. For coarse coal,
gravity concentration or dense-medium
separation may be used. Gravity concentra-
tion methods rely on water flow and the
motion of the equipment to separate the
more dense impurities from the lighter
coal. Dense-medium separation uses a
large, open tank and pulverized magnetite
in water or other medium so that inorganic
material sinks to the bottom of the tank
and the organic coal floats to the top.
Fine coal cleaning involves chemical condi-
tioning of the coal to adjust the pH (using
lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide,
or sulfuric acid) followed by flotation to
recover clean coal. Froth flotation, com-
monly applied, uses air, water, coal slurry
and flotation agents. Air bubbles rise
through the coal-water slurry, and the fine
coal particles adhere to their surfaces. The
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
coal particles thus rise to the surface and
mechanical scrapers remove the flotation
agents.
Drying methods complete the coal prepara-
tion process. Fine coal is dried using vacu-
um filtration (using vacuum pressure to
force the coal-water mixture through a
porous filtering medium which captures
the coal) and thermal drying (using a fur-
nace). Coarse coal usually does not require
thermal drying, but excess moisture is
removed with drying screens and cen-
trifuge drying.
Coal mines transport and store coal before
and after preparation. Extracted coal is
often stored in large coal piles both during
coal preparation and prior to distribution
into commerce. Ethylene glycol may be
sprayed on the coal to prevent freezing.
As noted, most of the coal mined in the
United States is shipped to electric utilities
for combustion in power generation. Coal
mines may receive ash from the air pollu-
tion control equipment of the facilities to
which they supply coal. The mines must
report any quantities of toxic chemicals in
the ash that are managed as waste, if
thresholds are exceeded.
When mines or portions of a mine close, the
coal operators may use a variety of chemi-
cals during reclamation of the site. These
reclamation activities are reportable so long
as they are not part of the extraction activi-
ties and are above threshold limits.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
Air emissions primarily result from crush-
ing and screening the coal and from trans-
porting it. Coal may be moved by truck,
rail, or conveyor belt to and from stock-
piles, preparation plants, and finally, cus-
tomers such as power plants and industrial
facilities. These activities generate fugitive
dust. Many facilities reduce the potential
for fugitive air emissions by using wet
processes or by enclosing the process area.
Depending on regional weather conditions,
mining facilities may spray ethylene glycol
on coal to prevent freezing during storage
and transport. Fugitive air emissions from
such applications are possible, but may be
low given the low volatility of ethylene
glycol.
Thermal drying, generally the final step in
drying fine coal, may also result in air emis-
sions of metals or acids. Other sources of
stack or point source air emissions are
tanks used to store materials containing
volatile chemicals, such as flotation and
conditioning agents.
Acidic leachate from coal stored in exposed
sites may flow into underground streams
or result in surface water discharges, when
the coal piles are subject to rain or snow.
Other sources of discharges to water
include coal preparation and washing. Coal
may be conveyed in a wet state (which
reduces air emissions); subsequent dewa-
tering can leave metal compounds in the
wastewater. Metal compounds may also be
present in wastewater from cleaning and
rinsing the coal.
During thermal drying, some coal is com-
busted to provide the necessary heat. The
waste ash that results from this process
contains TRI chemicals. Electric plants may
also return ash from combustion to the
mine. Ash generated on-site or received
from off-site and used for reclamation is
3-40
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
reportable as an on-site land release. Other
on-site land releases include tailings from
coal cleaning. After flotation during the
cleaning of fine coal, wastewater slurry
(called tailings) may be sent to a tailings
impoundment. The tailings may include
thickening agents and other chemicals used
in froth flotation.
1998 TRI Data for Coal Mining
On- and Off-site Releases
Coal mining facilities required to report to
TRI released 13.3 million pounds of TRI
chemicals on- and off-site in 1998, as shown
in Table 3-18. The majority, 11.5 million
pounds, was released on-site to land in
other than RCRA subtitle C landfills (types
of on-site land releases are described in Box
1-4 in Chapter 1). Figure 3-4 shows that
other on-site releases to land amounted to
86.1 percent of the industry's total releases.
Air emissions by coal mines totaled 1.5 mil-
lion pounds, the industry's second-largest
Surface Water
2,3%
UIJ, Class II-V
Wells
0.7%
Other On-site
Land Releases
86.1%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facili-
ties that reported the amount as an on-site release.
UIJ = Underground injection.
Figure 3-4. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: Coal Mining
release type. The coal mining industry
reported less than 350,000 pounds each of
surface water discharges and underground
injection. The industry reported no off-site
releases.
Table 3-18. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Coal Mining
Total
SIC Forms
Code Industry Number
1221 Bituminous Coal and 101
Lignite Surface Mining
1222 Bituminous Coal 80
Underground Mining
Multiple within SIC 9
code 12
Invalid within 2
SIC code 12
Total 192
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
385,728 173,251
61,290 17,102
1,009,457 115,874
1,239 0
1,457,714 306,227
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 480
0 90,000
0 0
0 0
0 90,480
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site
Landfills Land Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 9,162,145
0 2,304,578
0 4,900
0 0
0 11,471,623
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
9,721,604
2,472,970
1,130,231
1,239
13,326,044
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,721,604
2,472,970
1,130,231
1,239
13,326,044
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within the SIC code 12 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Bituminous coal and lignite surface mines
reported the largest total releases with 9.7
million pounds. Underground coal mining
facilities reported 2.5 million pounds of
total releases. These were largely on-site
releases to land, 9.2 million pounds by sur-
face mines and 2.3 million pounds by
underground mines.
Surface and underground mining account-
ed for most of the forms submitted in the
coal mining industry. Out of 192 forms, sur-
face coal mines submitted 101 forms and
underground coal mines submitted 80
forms. No reports were received from
anthracite mines in 1998; as noted above,
this type of coal is found only in eastern
Pennsylvania.
Nine forms were submitted with multiple
SIC codes in the SIC code 12 (coal mining).
Releases reported by the multiple-codes
group totaled 1.1 million pounds. They
reported 1.0 million pounds of air emis-
sions, the majority of the industry's releas-
es to air.
Energy Recovery
Off-site
0.3%
Recycled On-site I Treated On-site
0.3%. \ 3.3%
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
96.0%
Other waste management
types each = 0.0%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of form R.
Figure 3-5. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
Coal Mining
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Coal mines reported managing 13.8 million
pounds of total production-related waste in
1998, as shown in Table 3-19. Quantities
released on- and off-site totaled 13.3 million
pounds, or 96.0 percent of the industry's
production-related waste (see Figure 3-5).
Table 3-19. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Coal Mining
SIC
Code Industry
1221 Bituminous Coal and
Lignite Surface Mining
1222 Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
Multiple within SIC
code 12
Invalid within SIC
code 12
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
7,178 0
36,000 0
0 0
1,239 0
44,417 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 43,735
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 43,735
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
37,744 0
420,800 0
0 0
0 0
458,544 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
9,734,158
2,439,181
1,115,575
1,239
13,290,153
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,822,815
2,895,981
1,115,575
2,478
13,836,849
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
32
0
2
2
36
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 12 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
3-42
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
The industry's on-site treatment totaled
458,544 pounds. On-site recycling and off-
site energy recovery amounted to approxi-
mately 44,000 pounds each.
Surface mines managed 9.8 million pounds
of total production-related waste, including
9.7 million pounds of quantities released
on- and off-site. Underground mines man-
aged a total of 2.9 million pounds, includ-
ing 2.4 million pounds in quantities
released. All of the 1.1 million-pound total
reported by the multiple-codes group was
in quantities released on- and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for
Further Waste Management
One type of coal mine reported one type of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment in 1998. As shown in Table 3-20, bitu-
minous coal and lignite surface mines
transferred 43,735 pounds off-site to recy-
cling.
TRI Data by State
Coal mines in a dozen states reported to
TRI in 1998. The states with the largest
number of forms from coal mining facilities
were Illinois with 55 forms, Ohio with 41
forms, and West Virginia with 28 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
Coal mining facilities in New Mexico
reported the largest total on- and off-site
releases in 1998, although New Mexico
ranked fourth for number of forms (24
forms) behind Illinois, Ohio, and West
Virginia. As shown in Table 3-21, New
Mexico's mines reported total releases of
5.6 million pounds, all as on-site releases to
land.
Illinois ranked second among coal-mining
states with 2.7 million pounds of total
releases. Nearly all of this amount was
released on-site to land. Together, New
Mexico and Illinois facilities reported 72.6
percent of the coal mining industry's on-
site land releases.
Table 3-20. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Coal Mining
SIC
Codes
1221
1222
Industry
Bituminous Coal and Lignite
Surface Mining
Bituminous Coal Underground
Mining
Multiple within SIC code 12
Invalid within SIC code 12
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
43,735
0
0
0
43,735
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Transfers to POTWs
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal*
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
43,735
0
0
0
43,735
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within the SIC code 12 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-43
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
West Virginia ranked third among states for
coal mining releases with 1.8 millon
pounds, including 1.4 million pounds of air
emissions. West Virginia facilities reported
93.9 percent of the industry's air emissions.
In two other states, coal mining releases
exceeded 1 million pounds. Colorado mines
reported 1.6 million pounds and Alabama
mines reported 1.0 million pounds. In both
of these states, the largest release type was
also other on-site land releases (1.6 million
pounds in Colorado and 975,000 pounds in
Alabama).
Map 3-2 shows the geographic distribution
of coal mining releases reported to TRI in
1998.
Waste Management Data
New Mexico, Illinois, and West Virginia
also ranked highest among the states for
total production-related waste reported by
the coal mining industry. These data also
appear in Table 3-21. New Mexico facilities
managed 5.6 million pounds of production-
related waste, the largest amount among
the states. This consisted entirely of quanti-
ties released on- and off-site. Illinois ranked
second, reporting 2.8 million pounds of
production-related waste, including 2.7 mil-
lion pounds in quantities released on- and
off-site. West Virginia ranked third, report-
ing with 1.9 million pounds of total pro-
duction related waste and 1.8 million
pounds in quantities released on- and off-
site.
Quantities released on- and off-site
amounted to more than 90 percent of pro-
duction-related waste in nine of the 12
states (Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana,
Kentucky, New Mexico, North Dakota,
Virginia, and West Virginia).
Coal mines reported much smaller quanti-
ties in other waste management activities.
Table 3-21. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Coal Mining
Total
Forms
State Number
Alabama 1
Colorado 8
Illinois 55
Indiana 8
Kentucky 2
Maryland 3
New Mexico 24
North Dakota 2
Ohio 41
Pennsylvania 19
Virginia 1
West Virginia 28
Total 192
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
87 10,000
419 579
1,780 4,843
18,465 0
14,688 0
13,313 1,450
0 0
0 0
2,390 502
36,853 15
1,630 0
1,368,089 288,838
1,457,714 306,227
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 45,000
0 0
0 0
0 480
0 0
0 45,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 90,480
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 975,000
0 1,592,748
0 2,708,418
0 56,426
0 4,900
0 260
0 5,620,000
0 96,707
0 750
0 281,695
0 180
0 134,539
0 11,471,623
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,030,087
1,593,746
2,715,041
75,371
19,588
60,023
5,620,000
96,707
3,642
318,563
1,810
1,791,466
13,326,044
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,030,087
1,593,746
2,715,041
75,371
19,588
60,023
5,620,000
96,707
3,642
318,563
1,810
1,791,466
13,326,044
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-44
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
The largest was 158,100 pounds of on-site
treatment in Pennsylvania.
Top 15 Chemicals for On- and
Off-site Releases
Coal mines reported releasing more barium
compounds, 7.0 million pounds, than any
other chemical. They also reported releases
of 1.8 million pounds each of zinc com-
pounds and manganese compounds. Table
3-22 presents data for the 15 chemicals
released in the largest amounts by the TRI
coal mining facilities.
For barium compounds, ranked first, and
manganese compounds, ranked third, the
releases consisted almost entirely of on-site
land releases. However, for zinc com-
pounds, which ranked second, coal mines
released 838,881 pounds to air, as well as
996,310 pounds to on-site releases to land.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 13.26
million pounds, 99.5 percent of the indus-
try's total of 13.33 million pounds of
releases.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
Coal mining facilities reporting to TRI
expected to reduce their production-related
waste by 7.9 percent from 1998 to 2000,
reducing it from a total of 13.8 million
pounds to 12.7 million pounds. The pro-
jected decrease represents a reduction of
8.8 percent in 1999 followed by an increase
of 1.0 percent in 2000. These projections
reflect the industry's expected changes in
quantities released on- and off-site, as
shown in Table 3-23.
The projections indicate very little change
in waste management practices. Quantities
released on- and off-site, the least desirable
Table 3-21. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Coal Mining (continued)
State
Alabama
Colorado
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Maryland
New Mexico
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
36,000 0
0 0
0 0
7,513 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
904 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
44,417 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 43,735
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 43,735
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
116,300 0
0 0
0 0
49,000 0
0 0
0 0
5,500 0
158,100 0
0 0
129,644 0
458,544 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
1,000,000
1,591,774
2,724,186
75,371
4,932
59,812
5,620,000
96,707
3,775
322,845
1,810
1,788,941
13,290,153
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,036,000
1,635,509
2,840,486
82,884
4,932
108,812
5,620,000
96,707
10,179
480,945
1,810
1,918,585
13,836,849
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
3
5
0
1
12
0
0
13
0
2
36
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-45
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Map 3-2. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Coal Mining
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 2,000,000
500,000 to 2,000,000
75,000 to 500,000
0 to 75,000
No reports
outcome under the waste management
hierarchy (described in Waste Management
in Chapter 1), would rise slightly, from 96.0
percent of total production-related waste in
1998 to 96.1 percent in 2000.
Source Reduction
One form was submitted by a coal mining
facility in 1998 reporting source reduction
activity undertaken during the year, as
shown in Table 3-24. This form, from an
underground mining facility, indicated
improvements in spill and leak prevention,
process modifications, and cleaning and
degreasing. As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion is activity that prevents the generation
of waste and is the preferred waste man-
agement option.
3-46
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 3-22. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Coal Mining
CAS
Number Chemical
Barium compounds
Zinc compounds
Manganese
compounds
7664-41-7 Ammonia
Copper compounds
Lead compounds
Chromium
compounds
Nickel compounds
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
Cobalt compounds
Arsenic compounds
Selenium compounds
Nitrate compounds
Beryllium compounds
Thallium compounds
Subtotal
Total
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
253 10,154
838,881 86
344 12,225
448,525 282,214
12 17
10 87
33 563
19 15
138,417 0
0 0
0 864
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,426,494 306,225
1,457,714 306,227
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 45,000
0 0
0 45,000
0 480
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 90,480
0 90,480
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 6,982,890
0 996,310
0 1,772,013
0 114,617
0 412,474
0 407,610
0 202,214
0 191,531
0 0
0 101,200
0 69,892
0 56,552
0 56,426
0 41,000
0 37,000
0 11,441,729
0 11,471,623
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
7,038,297
1,835,277
1,829,582
845,836
412,503
407,707
202,810
191,565
138,417
101,200
70,756
56,552
56,426
41,000
37,000
13,264,928
13,326,044
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
7,038,297
1,835,277
1,829,582
845,836
412,503
407,707
202,810
191,565
138,417
101,200
70,756
56,552
56,426
41,000
37,000
13,264,928
13,326,044
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Table 3-23. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000: Coal Mining
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
44,417 0.3
0 0.0
0 0.0
43,735 0.3
458,544 3.3
0 0.0
13,290,153 96.0
13,836,849 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
-9.0
—
—
-100.0
-1.3
—
-8.8
-8.8
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds
40,417
0
0
0
452,544
0
12,126,775
12,619,736
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
2.5
—
—
—
0.7
—
1.0
1.0
Total
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
96.1
100.0
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds
41,417
0
0
0
455,544
0
12,245,066
12,742,027
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
-6.8
—
—
-100.0
-0.7
—
-7.9
-7.9
Total
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
96.1
100.0
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are alt taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-47
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries
Coal Mining (SIC Code 12)
Table 3-24. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998: Coal Mining
SIC
Code
1221
1222
Industry
Bituminous Coal and
Lignite Surface
Mining
Bituminous Coal
Underground Mining
Multiple within SIC
code 12
Invalid within SIC
code 12
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
82
26
9
2
119
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
0
1
0
0
1
Percent of
All
Form Rs
Percent
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.8
Category of Source Reduction
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
0
1
0
0
1
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
1
0
0
1
Activity
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
2
0
0
2
Surface
Preparation Product
and Modifi-
Finishing cations
Number Number
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 12 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
3-48
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Electric Utilities that Combust
Coal and/or Oil
(SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Introduction
Electric utilities may use a variety of fuels
to generate electricity. Facilities that must
report to TRI are limited to those that com-
bust coal and/or oil for the purpose of gen-
erating power for distribution in com-
merce. These facilities report under SIC
codes 4911, 4931 and 4939, as identified in
Box 3-5. Other electric utilities in these SIC
codes—those fueled by natural gas, nuclear,
hydroelectric, or other sources—are not
required to report.
Products and Services
Power generation facilities include tradi-
tional regulated utilities that produce elec-
tricity for public use, manufacturers that
produce electricity for their own use, and,
more recently, other industrial groups that
provide electricity for their own use and/or
for sale to others.
Employment and Production
Net generation of electricity (total electrici-
ty generated minus the electricity used by
the facility itself) was 3.62 trillion megawatt
Box 3-5. SIC Code 491, Electric Services, and 493, Combination Electric and Gas, and Other Utility
Services: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Code 491, Electric Services, and 493, Combination Electric and Gas, and
Other Utility Services: Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
TRI reporting in these SIC codes is limited to facilities that combust coal and/or oil for the purpose of generating
power for distribution in commerce.
4911
4931
Electric Services
Electric and Other
Services Combined
Generation, transmission, and/or distribution of electric energy for sale.
Providing electric services in combination with other services, including gas
(electric services are the major part but less than 95% of the total).
4939 Combination Utilities, Not Providing combinations of electric, gas, and other services, not elsewhere
Elsewhere Classified classified.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-49
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
hours in 1998. More than half (52 percent)
was generated from coal and required the
use of 915 million tons of coal. Four percent
of the nation's power was produced from
petroleum. In 1997, fossil fuel electric
power generation employed 93,765, and
the industry's revenue totaled $48.32 bil-
lion.
Electric power generation by utilities occurs
across the United States. States with the
highest utility net generation are those
with the largest population densities and
industrial centers: California, Texas, Illinois,
Ohio, Pennsylvania and Florida. However,
different areas of the country use different
energy sources. For example, coal and
petroleum-fired power plants are found in
the east while gas-fired plants are in the
coastal south.
Utility power generation has traditionally
been regulated in the United States.
Recently, however, many states have begun
to encourage competition in the wholesale
distribution of electricity in response to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's
Orders 888 and 889 (April 24,1996). These
orders deal with issues of open access to
transmission networks and the require-
ment that utilities share information on the
availability of transmission capacity. In this
newly competitive industry structure,
mergers and cost-cutting measures are
leading to changes, including the emer-
gence of new firms that buy electric energy
for resale and an increase in the share of
the market for nonutilities (industrial sup-
pliers of electricity).
While demand for electricity grew by 7 per-
cent annually in the 1960s, by the 1990s
that growth had slowed to 2 percent per
year. It is projected that 186,000 megawatts
of new electric generation will be required
by the United States and Canada by 2010.
As demand grows, utilities must build
more capacity or explore other alternatives
to meet growth in demand. Of the new
capacity expected, over 80 percent is pro-
jected to be fueled by natural gas or by
both oil and gas. Alternatives to building
capacity include demand-side management
programs (encouraging conservation,
rewarding the use of energy-efficient
equipment and technologies, and shifting
use to non-peak hours), purchases from
cogenerators, and power imports from
other countries.
Genera/ Environmental Issues
Fuel used by electric generating facilities is
the major source of pollutants, including
TRI chemicals. Air pollutants that may be
released contribute to acid rain, smog, and
soot. Impurities in coal or oil, used to fuel
the generation of electricity, are a major
health and environmental concern because
they contribute to releases of metal com-
pounds and sulfur (as well as nitrous
oxides and particulates) during combus-
tion.
The utility industry is regulated by a num-
ber of local, state and federal laws and reg-
ulations. Utility emissions are limited by
state-issued operating permits that main-
tain compliance with state and federal air
standards. The EPA also mandates certain
emission limits on newer and modified
plants. The utility industry has been man-
dated to substantially reduce emissions of
SO2 and NOX. The typical methods used to
accomplish these reductions also reduce
reportable releases of TRI constituents such
as hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids.
3-50
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
The majority of the electricity generated in
the United States is produced by steam tur-
bine systems. Other technologies include
gas turbines, internal combustion engines
or some combination such as combined-
cycle and cogeneration systems. Generating
electricity from steam requires four compo-
nents: fuel to produce the steam, a boiler, a
steam turbine and a condenser (for con-
densation of used steam). The fuel is
pumped into the boiler's furnace to pro-
duce high-pressure steam. Steam rushes
from the high pressure boiler to the low
pressure condenser, driving the turbine
blades that power the electric generator.
The steam is then cooled in the condenser
and returned to the boiler system, where it
is used again.
The fuel used for over half of the electricity
generation in the United States is coal. A
typical coal-fired power plant generating
800 megawatts of power will use two-to-
four million tons of coal every year and
provide enough power for approximately
200,000 homes. Because coal itself contains
TRI chemicals, the burning of large quanti-
ties of coal to generate power results in
large amounts of releases reported to TRI.
Coal used in power plants is transported
from mines primarily by rail, but also by
truck and barge. Coal may be unloaded
into a storage area or directly onto convey-
ors leading to generation units.
Coal may be cleaned and prepared before
being crushed or pulverized. Impurities in
coal, such as ash, metals, silica and sulfur,
can cause boiler fouling and may end up
uncombusted in flue gas. Coal may be
cleaned to reduce its sulfur content to meet
sulfur dioxide emissions regulations. After
cleaning, coal is dried before it is fired in
the burner or combustion system.
Increasing the coal's particle surface area
(crushing) and decreasing its moisture con-
tent (drying) greatly increases its heating
capacity. Although electric utilities may
clean and crush coal at the site of their
power plants, a significant percentage of
bituminous coal from eastern and midwest-
ern coal mines undergoes cleaning at the
mines to meet customer specifications for
heat, ash and sulfur content.
Once prepared, the coal is sent to the boil-
er. Devices at the bottom of the boilers
catch the bottom ash or slag.
Most petroleum used for power generation
is refined prior to use. The principal
process in separating crude oil into useful
products is fractional distillation. With high
boiling points, fuel oils are among the first
products of this process.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
Air emissions from stack gases from coal-
and oil-fired boilers contain sulfur oxides
and metal compounds. The sulfur oxides
react with water in the air and in flue gases
to form sulfuric acid mist. Other chemicals
in flue gases include hydrochloric acid
(acid aerosols), hydrogen fluoride and
formaldehyde.
Scrubbers, or flue gas desulfurization sys-
tems, remove sulfur from the boiler flue
gas. Wet scrubbers produce a slurry of ash,
unreacted lime, calcium sulfate and calcium
sulfite. Dry scrubbers produce a mixture of
unreacted lime, or sodium or calcium car-
bonates, with sulfur salts and fly ash. Flue
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-51
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
gas desulfurization wastes may also contain
metal compounds.
Ash is the product of combustion. Two
types of ash are generated during combus-
tion of fossil fuels: bottom ash and fly ash.
Bottom ash collects at the bottom of the
boiler, while fly ash is finer material that is
borne by the flue gas and is collected by air
pollution control equipment.
Ash characteristics depend on the content
of the fuel burned. For coal, it depends on
the type of coal burned, the extent to
which the coal was cleaned and prepared
and the operating conditions of the boiler.
Typically, coal ash contains oxides of alu-
minum, calcium, iron and silicon plus mag-
nesium, potassium, sodium, titanium, and
small amounts of antimony, arsenic, bari-
um, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury,
selenium, zinc and other metals. For oil,
small amounts of sulfur oxides and metals
may be present in the ash, although oil-
fired power plants generate less than 0.1
percent of the ash on a per megawatt basis
than the ash produced by coal-fired plants.
Electric utilities may dispose of ash on-site
in landfills or wet surface impoundments.
More often, it is sent off-site to landfills.
Ash can also be returned to the coal mine
for disposal. When economic conditions are
favorable, ash may be sold to the construc-
tion industry for use as aggregate in con-
crete. Sludges produced by the flue gas
desulfurization systems may also be dis-
posed of in landfills or surface impound-
ments.
Reducing impurities in the fuel, particular-
ly coal, before combustion can significantly
reduce the generation of ash, small
amounts of metals in the ash and sulfur
wastes. Coal cleaning most often occurs at
the coal mine.
Fuel storage is another source of releases.
Air emissions may result when tanks are
used to store materials containing volatile
chemicals, such as Fuel Oil No. 2. Coal
stored in exposed piles may be subject to
rainfall or snowfall, and it may be sprayed
for dust control or to prevent freezing.
These events may create acidic leachate
that flows in underground streams or col-
lects under the piles forming run-off. The
run-off may contain ethylene glycol, used
as antifreeze, or metal compounds leached
from the coal.
Coal pile run-off can be managed by stor-
ing the coal indoors. Outdoor piles can be
covered to prevent contact with precipita-
tion and to minimize dust. Storm water
retention measures (e.g., dikes and levies)
can also be used. These practices apply to
fly ash storage as well. Coal piles can be
sprayed with anionic detergents, to reduce
the bacterial oxidation of sulfur compounds
in the coal and thus reduce the acidic con-
tent of the pile.
Other substances used by such utilities,
such as solvents and lubricants for equip-
ment cleaning and maintenance, may also
contain TRI chemicals. Waste generated
during boiler cleaning, which removes
scale from inside the boiler tubes, contains
spent cleaning solution as well as compo-
nents of the scale, such as copper, iron,
zinc, nickel, magnesium and chromium.
Monitoring the thickness of the scaling
allows utilities to clean boilers only when
necessary, reducing cleaning waste. Utilities
can control the chemistry of the boiler feed
water to reduce scaling. Feed water is most
often treated with hydrazine and morpho-
line, but other methods such as elevated
3-52
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
oxygen treatment can be effective.
1998 TRI Data for Electric Utilities
On- and Off-site Releases
Electric utilities required to report to TRI
reported 1.12 billion pounds of TRI chemi-
cals released on- and off-site in 1998, as
shown in Table 3-25. The majority, 783.7
million pounds, was as air emissions.
Figure 3-6 shows that air emissions
amounted to 70.2 percent of the industry's
total releases.
The electric utilities' second-largest release
type was other on-site land releases, which
totaled 263.2 million pounds, representing
23.6 percent of total releases. These are
releases to land other than to RCRA subtitle
C landfills (types of on-site land releases
are described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1).
Electric utilities reported 62.5 million
pounds released off-site as transfers to dis-
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
5.6%
Other On-site
Land Releases
23.6%
Surface Water
0.6%
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills = 0.1%
All other release types each < 0.0%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facili-
ties that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Figure 3-6. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities
posal and 6.5 million pounds of surface
water discharges. Over 1.0 million pounds
Table 3-25. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Electric Utilities
Total
SIC Forms
Code Industry Number
4911 Electric Services 4,019
4931 Electric and Other 144
Services Combined
4939 Combination 40
Utilities, nee*
Multiple within 10
SIC code 49
SIC code 4911 and SIC 142
code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC code 4911 and SIC 8
code 28 (Chemicals)
Total 4,363
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
750,103,646 6,464,045
10,180,020 12,730
2,098,996 875
86,596 505
21,076,642 36,980
140,472 0
783,686,372 6,515,135
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
18 160,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18 160,800
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site
Landfills Land Releases
Pounds Pounds
1,033,076 239,395,225
0 752,754
0 824,960
0 0
0 22,237,483
0 0
1,033,076 263,210,422
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
997,156,810
10,945,504
2,924,831
87,101
43,351,105
140,472
1,054,605,823
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
59,470,805
1,949,221
260,275
0
87,550
773,000
62,540,851
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,056,627,615
12,894,725
3,185,106
87,101
43,438,655
913,472
1,117,146,674
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 49 are assigned to the multiple category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-53
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
of on-site releases to RCRA subtitle C land-
fills and less than 200,000 pounds of under-
ground injection was also reported.
Facilities providing only electric services
reported the largest total releases in this
industry, with 1.06 billion pounds, account-
ing for 94.6 percent of the electric utility
industry total. Electric services facilities
reported 997.2 million pounds of total on-
site releases. These were largely air emis-
sions of 750.1 million pounds, with 239.4
million pounds of other on-site land releas-
es, and 6.5 million pounds of surface water
discharges. They also reported 59.5 million
pounds of off-site releases (transfers to dis-
posal).
The second ranked group within the elec-
tric utility industry was facilities that gener-
ate electricity in combination with coal
mining. These facilities accounted for 3.9
percent of total releases from electric utili-
ties, with 43.4 million pounds. Their releas-
Recycled Energy Recovery
Off-site On-site
0.4% 0.5%
/
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
72.0% \
Treated On-site
26.9%
All other waste management types each < 0.0%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 3-7. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
Electric Utilities
es were divided between other on-site land
releases of 22.2 million pounds and air
emissions of 21.1 million pounds.
Table 3-26. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Electric Utilities
SIC
Code Industry
4911 Electric Services
4931 Electric and Other
Services Combined
4939 Combination
Utilities, nee*
Multiple within
SIC code 49
SIC code 4911 and SIC
code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC code 4911 and SIC
code 28 (Chemicals)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
727,259 2,968,930
0 479,791
0 6
0 3,003,000
0 501,800
0 0
727,259 6,953,527
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 25,028
0 0
8,057,169 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,057,169 25,028
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
319,398,171 386,762
4,977,868 0
5,074,000 0
1,429,789 0
86,014,400 40
0 0
416,894,228 386,802
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
1,054,089,783
12,819,618
3,246,652
96,145
44,554,163
914,000
1,115,720,361
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,377,595,933
18,277,277
16,377,827
4,528,934
131,070,403
914,000
1,548,764,374
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
211,222
12
0
3
0
0
211,237
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 49 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
3-54
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Electric utilities reported managing 1.55 bil-
lion pounds of total production-related
waste in 1998, as shown in Table 3-26.
Quantities released on- and off-site totaled
1.12 billion pounds, or 72.0 percent of the
industry's production-related waste (see
Figure 3-7). The industry's on-site treat-
ment totaled 416.9 million pounds, or 26.9
percent of the total. On-site energy recov-
ery and off-site recycling amounted to 8.1
million pounds and 7.0 million pounds,
respectively.
Facilities providing only electric services
managed 1.38 billion pounds of total pro-
duction-related waste, including 1.05 billion
pounds of quantities released on- and off-
site. The facilities combining electric servic-
es and coal mining operations managed a
total of 131.1 million pounds, including 86.0
million pounds treated on-site and 44.6 mil-
Recycling
9.1%
Other Off-site
Transfers
90.8%
Other transfer types each < 0.2%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Figure 3-8. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site
for Further Waste Management/Disposal, 1998:
Electric Utilities
lion pounds of quantities released on- and
off-site.
Table 3-27. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Electric Utilities
SIC
Codes
4911
4931
4939
Industry
Electric Services
Electric and Other Services
Combined
Combination Utilities, nee**
Multiple within SIC code 49
SIC code 4911 and
SIC code 12 (Coal Mining)
SIC code 4911 and
SIC code 28 (Chemicals)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
2,264,800
479,791
60,820
3,003,000
499,200
0
6,307,611
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
25,037
0
0
0
0
0
25,037
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
40,983
0
0
0
15
0
40,998
Transfers
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
24,809
9,414
500
0
0
0
34,723
to POTWs
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
5,076
9
0
0
0
0
5,085
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal*
Pounds
59,915,780
1,949,212
260,275
0
87,560
773,000
62,985,827
Total
Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
62,276,485
2,438,426
321,595
3,003,000
586,775
773,000
69,399,281
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 49 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
**nec: not elsewhere classified.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-55
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-28. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Electric Utilities
Total
Forms
State Number
Alabama 122
Alaska 4
Arizona 56
Arkansas 27
California 44
Colorado 63
Connecticut 21
Delaware 27
District of 1
Columbia
Florida 218
Georgia 114
Guam 1
Hawaii 17
Illinois 209
Indiana 253
Iowa 98
Kansas 72
Kentucky 196
Louisiana 37
Maine 3
Maryland 59
Massachusetts 60
Michigan 173
Minnesota 83
Mississippi 31
Missouri 118
Montana 32
Nebraska 42
Nevada 24
New 19
Hampshire
New Jersey 67
New Mexico 26
New York 108
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
28,660,982 211,735
567,100 0
3,531,238 955
1,248,681 20,329
385,620 17
1,912,616 2,980
1,259,018 39
6,818,633 59,740
66,250 0
57,697,392 67,446
47,191,872 137,364
0 0
3,133,022 0
32,126,653 40,697
44,326,731 312,566
8,696,569 14,967
5,113,220 6,515
44,786,767 788,373
4,197,816 79,231
43,001 0
24,749,607 129,725
5,639,923 531
33,812,186 201,662
1,751,834 18,636
9,271,476 4,712
12,983,638 130,117
950,655 10
4,086,255 120,760
1,209,417 0
4,026,179 0
7,529,062 36,569
711,363 8,468
16,100,838 166,365
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 16,841,649
0 0
0 5,994,157
0 2,028,613
0 147,300
0 3,153,460
0 0
0 590,579
0 0
934,073 7,493,671
0 11,136,522
0 0
0 0
0 4,752,045
5,000 16,405,667
0 3,945,293
0 5,772,385
3 12,744,988
0 4,520,798
0 0
0 147,282
0 39,335
0 9,540,682
0 10,097,510
0 2,028,530
0 19,316,590
0 6,830,111
0 3,611,307
0 1,661,938
0 21,700
0 311,900
0 1,177,689
0 1,925,080
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
45,714,366
567,100
9,526,350
3,297,623
532,937
5,069,056
1,259,057
7,468,952
66,250
66,192,582
58,465,758
0
3,133,022
36,919,395
61,049,964
12,656,829
10,892,120
58,320,131
8,797,845
43,001
25,026,614
5,679,789
43,554,530
11,867,980
11,304,718
32,430,345
7,780,776
7,818,322
2,871,355
4,047,879
7,877,531
1,897,520
18,192,283
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
366,780
0
6,708
912
45,823
3,780,883
217,571
263,696
0
2,546,115
10
0
4,500
1,671,753
838,007
1,036,473
100,464
493,973
2,149
0
509,100
442,449
2,039,725
1,105,212
0
290
159,400
165,200
10,087
49,870
177,887
5,546,000
504,170
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
46,081,146
567,100
9,533,058
3,298,535
578,760
8,849,939
1,476,628
7,732,648
66,250
68,738,697
58,465,768
0
3,137,522
38,591,148
61,887,971
13,693,302
10,992,584
58,814,104
8,799,994
43,001
25,535,714
6,122,238
45,594,255
12,973,192
11,304,718
32,430,635
7,940,176
7,983,522
2,881,442
4,097,749
8,055,418
7,443,520
18,696,453
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-56
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-28. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Electric Utilities (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 8,700
0 0
0 848
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 59
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 77,000
0 331,532
0 0
0 475,991
0 32,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 560
0 189,206
0 0
0 0
656,527 656,527
0 0
70,732 0
0 9,400
0 30
0 14,506
0 0
0 210,000
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
8,057,169 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 28
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 25,000
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,458,000 670
0 0
2,220,160 0
72,900 0
0 395
2,154,100 1,700
0 0
926,667 300
0 0
25,272,870 26,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
26,304,728 0
39,829,342 38
210,103 0
1,179,500 414
21,517,400 3
1,058,750 0
0 0
50,269,228 445
62,497 30
9,924,390 0
1,134,100 0
0 0
7,078,716 0
3,473,960 0
0 0
577,476 0
110 0
3,683,265 481
3,350,000 0
6,720,000 300
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
46,084,997
567,100
9,675,610
3,307,911
308,069
9,135,042
1,477,400
7,732,664
66,000
66,979,737
58,466,081
0
3,137,487
38,360,789
61,877,943
12,877,232
11,081,439
58,990,240
8,921,510
43,002
25,400,466
6,210,056
45,430,946
12,923,411
11,304,718
31,898,437
7,948,592
7,918,735
2,304,024
4,114,210
8,049,512
7,392,310
18,626,623
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
60,609,536
567,100
11,896,618
3,380,811
308,464
11,290,842
1,477,400
8,659,631
66,000
92,278,666
58,466,081
0
3,137,487
64,742,517
102,038,883
13,087,335
12,737,344
80,540,443
9,980,260
43,002
75,670,139
6,273,143
55,544,542
14,057,511
11,304,718
40,290,207
11,422,552
7,989,467
2,890,900
4,114,350
11,747,764
10,742,310
25,581,923
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
4
21,009
120
365
4,900
7
2
295
7,539
0
0
0
142,254
12,067
1,526
2
39
10
0
2
91
12
0
4
0
0
20,000
2
0
242
0
11
Note: Data are from Section 8 of form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-57
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-28. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Electric Utilities (continued)
Total
Forms
State Number
North 157
Carolina
North Dakota 83
Ohio 237
Oklahoma 52
Oregon 7
Pennsylvania 332
Puerto Rico 33
Rhode Island 3
South 116
Carolina
South Dakota 14
Tennessee 101
Texas 185
Utah 59
Virgin Islands 8
Virginia 172
Washington 20
West Virginia 158
Wisconsin 124
Wyoming 77
Total 4,363
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
48,387,026 99,731
1,404,407 59,011
95,220,630 386,974
6,178,303 61,874
127,585 0
58,894,300 84,857
9,857,078 62,123
455,002 5
13,713,725 7,925
189,732 56
26,657,215 332,655
8,138,409 33,911
2,981,457 198
81 26,832
17,440,563 2,677,567
1,139,941 738
62,340,588 81,669
13,704,098 25,853
2,270,618 12,647
783,686,372 6,515,135
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 160,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18 0
0 0
0 0
18 160,800
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 8,304,875
0 8,069,360
0 14,008,971
0 1,839,091
0 620,005
94,000 5,533,579
0 154,741
0 0
0 2,387,888
0 1,625,000
0 7,794,265
0 25,280,363
0 6,031,746
0 0
0 2,807,865
0 3,364,936
0 11,500,597
0 1,758,842
0 9,891,517
1,033,076 263,210,422
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
56,791,632
9,532,778
109,616,575
8,079,268
747,590
64,767,536
10,073,942
455,007
16,109,538
1,814,788
34,784,135
33,452,683
9,013,401
26,913
22,925,995
4,505,615
73,922,872
15,488,793
12,174,782
1,054,605,823
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
157,242
11,302,469
4,307,068
1,628,650
0
8,416,171
203,305
0
20,623
96,990
515,065
7,800,256
211,971
0
298,461
88,078
1,958,941
2,280,962
1,169,392
62,540,851
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
56,948,874
20,835,247
113,923,643
9,707,918
747,590
73,183,707
10,277,247
455,007
16,130,161
1,911,778
35,299,200
41,252,939
9,225,372
26,913
23,224,456
4,593,693
75,881,813
17,769,755
13,344,174
1,117,146,674
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
Electric utilities reported 69.4 million
pounds of transfers off-site for further
waste management and disposal in 1998.
As shown in Table 3-27, facilities providing
only electric services reported 59.9 million
pounds transferred off-site to disposal.
Figure 3-8 shows that other transfers to
disposal accounted for 90.8 percent of all
transfers for further waste management
and disposal for this industry. The indus-
try's other transfers to disposal totaled 63.0
million pounds and total transfers to recy-
cling were 6.3 million pounds or 9.1 per-
cent of the total.
TRI Data by State
The states with the largest number of forms
from electric utilities were Pennsylvania
with 332 forms, Indiana with 253 forms,
and Ohio with 237 forms. No reports were
received from Idaho and Vermont in 1998.
On- and Off-site Releases
Electric utilities in Ohio reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases in 1998. As
shown in Table 3-28, Ohio's electric utilities
reported total releases of 113.9 million
pounds, primarily as air emissions. As
shown in Map 3-3, the three contiguous
states of Ohio, West Virginia and
3-58
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-28. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Electric Utilities (continued)
State
North
Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South
Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 2,500
0 309,000
0 0
0 0
0 185
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 892,886
0 13,591
0 0
0 0
0 3,096,700
0 0
0 324,506
0 0
0 307,000
727,259 6,953,527
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,057,169 25,028
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,209,200 0
832,000 0
62,611,060 0
1,647,600 0
0 0
24,393,772 0
0 0
0 12
6,360,600 0
282,192 0
27,593,000 0
16,237,218 230
44,138,500 0
0 0
5,750,091 1
83,365 0
6,510,000 0
2,207,268 355,783
1,560,100 0
416,894,228 386,802
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
56,989,360
21,299,360
114,379,417
9,671,754
747,560
73,701,915
10,277,208
454,997
16,160,065
1,896,082
35,277,247
41,188,118
10,014,733
26,863
23,035,825
4,647,336
75,860,713
17,720,952
13,758,563
1,115,720,361
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
60,198,560
22,133,860
177,299,477
11,319,354
747,560
98,095,872
10,277,208
455,009
22,520,665
2,178,274
63,763,133
57,439,157
54,153,233
26,863
31,882,617
4,730,701
82,695,219
20,284,003
15,625,663
1,548,764,374
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
531
15
101
15
1
30
2
0
4
0
0
9
7
0
13
0
0
6
0
211,237
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Pennsylvania reported the largest amounts
of total releases in 1998.
West Virginia ranked second with 75.9 mil-
lion pounds of total releases, of which 62.3
million pounds were released to air.
Pennsylvania ranked third among states for
electric utility releases with 73.2 million
pounds, including 58.9 million pounds of
air emissions.
In five other states, electric utility releases
exceeded 50 million pounds. Florida electric
utilities reported 68.7 million pounds,
Indiana reported 61.9 million pounds,
Kentucky reported 58.8 million pounds,
Georgia reported 58.5 million pounds, and
North Carolina reported 56.9 million
pounds. Electric utilities in all of the states
with the largest on- and off-site releases
reported more than 70 percent of total
releases as air emissions.
Waste Management Data
Ohio also ranked highest among the states
for total production-related waste reported
by the electric utility industry. These data
also appear in Table 3-28. Ohio facilities
managed 177.3 million pounds of produc-
tion-related waste. This consisted largely of
114.4 million pounds of quantities released
on- and off-site, but also included 62.6 mil-
lion pounds of waste treated on-site, the
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Map 3-3. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 70,000,000
50,000,000 to 70,000,000
20,000,000 to 50,000,000
0 to 20,000,000
No reports
largest of any state in both of these cate-
gories.
Indiana ranked second with total produc-
tion-related waste of 102.0 million pounds.
This consisted of 61.9 million pounds in
quantities released on- and off-site (the
fifth-largest amount of any state) and 39.8
million pounds treated on-site (the fourth-
largest amount of any state). Pennsylvania
ranked third for total production-related
waste with 98.1 million pounds, consisting
of 73.7 million pounds of quantities
released on- and off-site (ranking third for
this category) and 24.4 million pounds
treated on-site (ranking eighth).
Electric utilities reported much smaller
quantities in other waste management
activities. The largest amount was 8.1 mil-
lion pounds of on-site energy recovery in
Alabama and 3.1 million pounds of off-site
recycling reported by Virginia facilities.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Electric utilities reported releasing more
hydrochloric acid, 535.9 million pounds,
than any other chemical. Only aerosol
forms of hydrochloric acid are reportable to
TRI so air emissions of hydrochloric acid
accounted for 99.9 percent of the total
releases of this chemical. Table 3-29 pres-
ents data for the 15 chemicals released in
the largest amounts by the TRI electric
utilities.
3-60
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-29. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Electric Utilities
CAS
Number Chemical
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
Barium compounds
7664-93-9 Sulfuric acid
7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride
Manganese com-
pounds
Zinc compounds
Copper compounds
Nickel compounds
Chromium com-
pounds
7440-39-3 Barium
Lead compounds
Arsenic compounds
7664-41-7 Ammonia
Cobalt compounds
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal
Total
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
535,502,971 11
2,188,624 978,745
166,354,057 2,400,001
64,849,987 636
440,232 988,125
883,781 503,210
287,759 298,747
646,646 285,150
275,744 112,644
220,764 141,458
166,143 65,838
152,021 153,124
5,389,610 57,533
53,195 24,031
2,636,026 31,268
780,047,560 6,040,521
783,686,372 6,515,135
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 82,000
0 0
0 0
0 17,400
11 19,200
7 17,000
0 10,400
0 14,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18 160,800
18 160,800
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 364,017
438,000 140,501,453
0 20,000
0 543,642
87,161 31,735,695
152,589 27,179,647
270,481 13,630,919
34,316 10,789,697
45,526 10,400,307
0 7,278,423
3 5,781,992
0 5,230,393
0 92,660
0 3,635,345
0 261,701
1,028,076 257,445,891
1,033,076 1,033,076
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
535,866,999
144,188,822
168,774,058
65,394,265
33,268,613
28,738,438
14,504,913
11,766,209
10,849,021
7,640,645
6,013,976
5,535,538
5,539,803
3,712,571
2,928,995
1,044,722,866
1,054,605,823
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
35,907,811
20,000
13,101
6,108,684
4,094,960
2,761,045
1,967,789
1,971,268
1,840,275
2,181,127
989,388
13,019
432,716
208,293
58,509,476
62,540,851
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
535,866,999
180,096,633
168,794,058
65,407,366
39,377,297
32,833,398
17,265,958
13,733,998
12,820,289
9,480,920
8,195,103
6,524,926
5,552,822
4,145,287
3,137,288
1,103,232,342
1,117,146,674
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
For barium compounds, ranked second
with 180.1 million pounds, most of the
releases were other on-site land releases,
140.5 million pounds or 78.0 percent of
total releases for barium compounds.
Sulfuric acid was the chemical with the
third-largest total releases. Like hydrochlo-
ric acid, only aerosol forms are reportable
to TRI and air emissions of sulfuric acid,
166.4 million pounds, were 98.6 percent of
total releases for that chemical.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 1.10 bil-
lion pounds, or 98.8 percent of the indus-
try's total of 1.12 million pounds of re-
leases.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
Electric utility facilities reporting to TRI
expected to reduce their production-related
waste by 3.2 percent from 1998 to 2000,
reducing it from a total of 1.55 billion
pounds to 1.50 billion pounds. The project-
ed decrease represents a reduction of 2.5
percent in 1999 followed by a decrease of
0.7 percent in 2000. These projections
reflect the industry's expected reductions
in quantities released on- and off-site of 3.4
percent and in treated on-site of 2.9 per-
cent, since these two types of waste man-
agement accounted for over 98 percent of
total production-related waste, as shown in
Table 3-30.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-30. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000: Electric Utilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled Qn-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
727,259 0.0
6,953,527 0.4
8,057,169 0.5
25,028 0.0
416,894,228 26.9
386,802 0.0
1,115,720,361 72.0
1,548,764,374 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
-0.2
-3.9
2.0
33.2
-1.9
-98.8
-2.8
-2.5
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
725,822 0.0
6,684,737 0.4
8,218,462 0.5
33,328 0.0
408,975,357 27.1
4,787 0.0
1,084,911,988 71.9
1,509,554,481 100.0
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
1.9
3.0
2.0
0.0
-1.0
-22.2
-0.6
-0.7
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
739,377 0.0
6,883,008 0.5
8,382,829 0.6
33,328 0.0
404,827,828 27.0
3,725 0.0
1,078,176,656 71.9
1,499,046,751 100.0
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
1.7
-1.0
4.0
33.2
-2.9
-99.0
-3.4
-3.2
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are alt taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
The projections indicate little change in
waste management practices. Quantities
released on- and off-site—the least desir-
able outcome under the waste manage-
ment hierarchy (described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1)—would remain
about the same at 72.0 percent of total pro-
duction-related waste in 1998 to 71.9 per-
cent in 2000.
Source Reduction
eration of waste and is the preferred waste
management option.
Facilities with the combination of electric
services and coal mining operations report-
ed source reduction activities on 21.9 per-
cent of the Form Rs submitted (on 30
forms), and facilities providing only electric
services reported source reduction activity
on 416 forms, representing 10.8 percent of
the Form Rs from these facilities.
Eleven percent of the Form Rs submitted
by electric utility facilities in 1998 reported
source reduction activity undertaken dur-
ing the year (see Table 3-31). As noted in
Waste Management in Chapter 1, source
reduction is activity that prevents the gen-
Good operating practices were identified
on 376 forms, making it the most frequent
source reduction activity in the industry.
Process modifications were reported on 59
forms and inventory control on 58 forms.
3-62
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Electric Utilities that Combust Coal and/or Oil (SIC Codes 491 and 493)
Table 3-31. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998: Electric Utilities
SIC
Code Industry
4911 Electric Services
4931 Electric and Other
Services Combined
4939 Combination
Utilities, nee*
Multiple within SIC
code 49
SIC code 4911 and
SIC code 12 (Coal
Mining)
SIC code 4911 and
SIC code 28
(Chemicals)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
3,850
137
38
9
137
8
4,179
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
416
11
1
0
30
0
458
Percent of
All
Form Rs
Percent
10.8
8.0
2.6
0.0
21.9
0.0
11.0
Category of Source
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
340
6
0
0
30
0
376
Inventory
Control
Number
54
0
4
0
0
0
58
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
32
1
0
0
0
0
33
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
38
9
0
0
0
0
47
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
59
0
0
0
0
0
59
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
6
0
0
0
0
0
6
Note: AH source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
Forms that reported more than one 4-digit SIC code within SIC code 49 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
*nec: not elsewhere classified.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-63
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-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
(SIC Code 5169)
Introduction
Chemical wholesale distributors (SIC code
5169) package, blend or formulate chemi-
cals for distribution into commerce, as
shown in Box 3-6. Facilities that only store,
relabel or redistribute chemicals are not
included in this industry sector.
Products and Services
Chemical distribution facilities buy chemi-
cals in bulk and blend and/or repackage
them to customer specifications. For exam-
ple, a facility may repackage xylene into
various size containers for resale to cus-
tomers, or it may blend chemicals to formu-
late lacquer thinner for autobody shops.
Products include acids, industrial and
heavy chemicals, dyes and substances used
to make dyes, industrial salts, rosin, and
turpentine. Also included are industrial
gases (compressed and liquefied), such as
oxygen and acetylene.
Employment and Production
There were 15,920 chemical wholesale dis-
tribution establishments with 165,768
employees and $128.92 billion in produc-
tion value in 1997.
General Environmental Issues
Environmental concerns in chemical
wholesale distribution arise from potential
releases during repackaging and reformu-
lating. These are similar to the environmen-
Box 3-6. SIC Code 516, Wholesale Trade—Chemicals and Allied Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Code 516, Wholesale Trade—Chemicals and Allied Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
5169 Chemicals and Allied Wholesale distribution of chemicals and allied products, not elsewhere clas-
Products, Not Elsewhere sified, such as acids, industrial and heavy chemicals, dyestuffs, industrial
Classified salts, rosin, turpentine, and others.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-65
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
tal concerns from activities undertaken by
chemical manufacturing facilities in SIC
code 28, covered by TRI since its inception.
In particular, releases may result as chemi-
cals are transferred from one container to
another—from receipt of the product to
storage to processing equipment (as appro-
priate) to shipping containers.
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
Chemicals handled by wholesale distribu-
tors may be dry or liquid, and they may be
brought on-site by rail, truck or pipeline.
Chemicals may be stored on-site before and
after packaging. Some chemicals must be
refrigerated (for example, flammable mate-
rials) while they are stored. Wholesale dis-
tributors may also blend and mix chemicals
before repackaging them.
Repackaging chemicals consists of transfer-
ring them to specified containers for distri-
bution. Chemicals delivered to the facility
by rail or truck are first stored in perma-
nent containers or tanks on-site. In repack-
aging, these chemicals are transferred to
other containers through pipes. Chemicals
that enter the facility through pipelines do
not require storage and can be repackaged
directly into shipping containers. A third
type of repackaging activity does not
involve products for distribution. Because
the wastes that chemical distributors send
off-site for recycling or direct re-use first
undergo a recovery step, they are also con-
sidered to be "repackaged."
Blending and mixing (i.e., formulation) of
products involves mixing chemicals with
additives and catalysts. They may also be
diluted. Cleaning the equipment used in
blending and mixing requires draining the
tanks and blowing out the pipes. The
resulting residue consists of wastewater
with small amounts of product, which is
either drained and discharged or directed
to a tank for subsequent recovery. Cleaners,
lubricants or degreasers are used in the
maintenance of mixers, stationary cranes
and other processing equipment.
Other sources of chemicals in waste
include packaging residues and unsold
products. Empty drums may contain
residue, and empty bags may contain
residues of dust and powder. Facilities must
also dispose of chemicals that did not sell
or that expired while in storage waiting for
shipment, as well as damaged or contami-
nated product.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
Fugitive air emissions can occur during the
loading, unloading, formulation and trans-
fer of products. Emissions occur from leaks
in valves, seals or connectors in fuel han-
dling equipment. They may also result
from losses during cylinder changeovers,
tank cleanings, pipe flushing, and other
cleaning operations. The types and
amounts of the emissions depend on the
concentrations of the chemicals in the
products. Vapor recovery equipment used
while loading and unloading products cap-
tures organic vapors that are displaced dur-
ing loading operations and either pipes the
recovered product to a storage unit or a
thermal oxidation unit where the vapor is
combusted.
Most chemical distribution facilities con-
duct formulation operations in enclosed
systems that are vented to control devices
to minimize fugitive air emissions.
3-66
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Primary sources of point source air emis-
sions include storage tanks containing
volatile chemicals such as toluene, xylene
and ethylbenzene.
Wastewater discharges include process
wastewater and storm water. Process
wastewater results mainly from storage
tank clean-out and pipe blowout water.
Chemical distribution facilities can reduce
the wastewater they generate by monitor-
ing the need for cleaning, so that cleaning
occurs only when necessary, or by applying
a protective coating to the surfaces of inter-
nal heater coils to prevent the accumula-
tion of scale on coil surfaces. Storm water
run-off at a chemical distribution facility
may contain chemicals washed from raw
materials or products or other wastes.
Empty drums, container residues, solids
from product filtration, and expired chemi-
cals may be disposed of in landfills on site
or they may be transferred off-site for dis-
posal.
1998 TRI Data for Chemical
Wholesale Distributors
On- and Off-site Releases
Chemical wholesale distributors required to
report to TRI reported 1.6 million pounds
of TRI chemicals released on- and off-site in
1998, as shown in Table 3-32. The largest
type of release was 1.3 million pounds of
air emissions. Figure 3-9 shows that air
emissions amounted to 79.8 percent of the
industry's total releases.
Off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al) totaled 215,380 pounds, the industry's
second-largest release type. Less than
100,000 pounds were released on-site to
land and less than 12,000 pounds were dis-
charged to surface waters. No under-
ground injection was reported by chemical
wholesale distributors.
Some forms indicated a combination of
operations along with chemical wholesale
Table 3-32. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
Total
SIC Forms
Code Industry Number
5169 Chemical Wholesale 3,561
Distributors
SIC code 5169 and 5171 18
(Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC code 5169 and 7389 62
(Solvent Recovery
Services)
SIC code 5169 and SIC 54
code 28
(Chemical Products)
Total 3,695
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,207,793 11,013
13,505 55
42,793 0
19,941 535
1,284,032 11,603
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 96,294
0 0
0 700
0 260
0 97,254
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,315,101
13,560
43,493
20,736
1,392,890
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
110,564
2,275
102,489
52
215,380
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,425,665
15,835
145,982
20,788
1,608,270
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
13.4%
Other On-site
Land Releases
6.0%
Surface Water
0.7%"
Other release types each < 0.0%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facili-
ties that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Figure 3-9. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
distribution, for example, solvent recovery
services. However, those reporting only
chemical wholesale distribution reported
1.4 million pounds of total releases, repre-
senting 88.6 percent of the total for this
industry. These were largely air emissions,
totaling 1.2 million pounds.
Facilities reporting both chemical wholesale
distribution operations and solvent recov-
ery operations reported the second largest
amount, 145,982 pounds of total releases
(9.1 percent of the total for the industry).
Their releases consisted of 102,489 pounds
of off-site releases and 42,793 pounds of air
emissions.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The chemical wholesale distribution indus-
try reported managing 55.8 million pounds
of total production-related waste in 1998, as
shown in Table 3-33. Off-site energy recov-
ery totaled 26.6 million pounds, or 47.6 per-
cent of the industry's production-related
waste (see Figure 3-10). The industry's on-
site recycling totaled 22.0 million pounds,
or 39.5 percent of the total. Off-site treat-
ment amounted to 3.1 million pounds and
on-site treatment amounted to 1.6 million
pounds.
Table 3-33. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code Industry
5169 Chemical Wholesale
Distributors
SIC code 5169 and 5171
(Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC code 5169 and 7389
(Solvent Recovery
Services)
SIC code 5169 and SIC
code 28 (Chemical
Products)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
452,740 719,958
0 0
21,336,738 0
233,712 10,356
22,023,190 730,314
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
54,418 3,674,943
0 64,655
0 22,809,790
0 2,980
54,418 26,552,368
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,571,933 1,778,699
0 25,198
4,900 1,221,432
14,000 60,843
1,590,833 3,086,172
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
1,528,382
14,674
149,027
40,753
1,732,836
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,781,073
104,527
45,521,887
362,644
55,770,131
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
51,161
0
220
1,156
52,537
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Treated On-site
Quantity Released
Treated Off-site On- and Off-site
5.5% 3.1%
\ Recycled On-site
39.5%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
47.6%
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site = 0.1% 1.3%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 3-10. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
Chemical Wholesalers
Facilities with a combination of chemical
wholesale distribution and solvent recovery
services managed the largest quantities of
TRI chemicals in waste, with 45.5 million
pounds of total production-related waste,
or 81.6 percent of the total for the industry.
These facilities reported 22.8 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery and 21.3
million pounds of on-site recycling.
Facilities reporting only chemical wholesale
distribution operations reported 9.8 million
pounds of total production-related waste
managed, or 17.5 percent of the industry
total. These facilities reported 3.7 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery, 1.8 mil-
lion pounds treated off-site and 1.6 million
pounds treated on-site, and 1.5 million
pounds of TRI chemicals released on- and
off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management/Disposal
The chemical wholesale distribution indus-
try reported 31.1 million pounds of trans-
fers off-site for further waste management
and disposal in 1998. As shown in Table
3-34, facilities with a combination of chemi-
cal wholesale distribution operations and
solvent recovery services reported 24.5 mil-
lion pounds, with 20.5 million pounds of
Table 3-34. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal
by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code Industry
5169 Chemical Wholesale
Distributors
SIC code 5169 and
5171 (Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC code 5169 and
7389 (Solvent
Recovery Services)
SIC code 5169 and SIC
code 28 (Chemical
Products)
Total
Transfers
Transfers to to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
513,848 3,936,779 1,815,352
0 64,655 25,198
2,616,878 20,473,854 1,264,663
8,661 1,280 1,891
3,139,387 24,476,568 3,107,104
Transfers to POTWs
Non-metal Metals and
TRI Metal
Chemicals Compounds
Pounds Pounds
88,113 66
0 275
2,134 10
60,075 0
150,322 351
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
740
0
0
0
740
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
121,950
2,000
107,821
52
231,823
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
6,476,848
92,128
24,465,360
71,959
31,106,295
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Other Off-site Transfers reported without valid waste management code.
**Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-69
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
that transferred off-site to energy recovery.
Facilities with only chemical distribution
operations reported 6.5 million pounds of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal. These facilities reported
3.9 million pounds of transfers to energy
recovery and 1.8 million pounds of trans-
fers to treatment.
Figure 3-11 shows that transfers off-site to
energy recovery represented 78.7 percent
of all transfers for further waste manage-
ment and disposal. The industry also
reported 3.1 million pounds sent off-site
both to recycling and to treatment,
accounting for approximately 10 percent
for each of these types of transfers.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in the chemical wholesale distri-
bution industry in Texas submitted the
largest number of forms, 513 forms. Ohio
and California were ranked second and
third with 263 and 254 forms, respectively.
Treatment PQTWS
10.0% (Non-metals)
0.5%
Other Transfers
to Disposal
0.7%
Energy Recovery
78.7%
Other transfer types < 0.1 %
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Other Off-site Transfers reported without valid waste management code.
**Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
Figure 3-11. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-
site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998: Chemical Wholesalers
On- and Off-site Releases
Chemical wholesale distributors in Texas
also reported the largest total on- and off-
site releases in 1998. As shown in Table
3-35, Texas facilities in this industry report-
ed total releases of 240,952 pounds, prima-
rily as air emissions. As shown in Map 3-4,
the three states of Texas, Ohio, and New
Jersey reported the largest amounts of total
releases in 1998, over 150,000 pounds each.
Ohio ranked second behind Texas with
186,800 pounds of total releases, of which
103,697 pounds were transferred off-site to
disposal and 83,073 pounds were released
to air. Ohio's transfers to disposal were 48.1
percent of the total of such transfers for the
entire industry. New Jersey ranked third
among states for releases in this industry
with 151,584 pounds, including 144,514
pounds of air emissions.
In two other states, California and North
Carolina, releases exceeded 100,000
pounds. California reported 120,126
pounds with 108,745 pounds of air emis-
sions. North Carolina reported 115,685
pounds, with 77,829 pounds of on-site land
releases or 80.0 percent of total on-site land
releases for this industry. Facilities in
Puerto Rico reported the largest amounts of
surface water discharges, 10,789 pounds.
Waste Management Data
Ohio was the only state with total produc-
tion-related waste of more than 6.0 million
pounds reported by the chemical wholesale
distribution industry. These data also
appear in Table 3-35. Ohio facilities in this
industry managed 37.9 million pounds of
production-related waste. Ohio's 19.2 mil-
lion pounds of off-site energy recovery rep-
resents 72.2 percent of all of the industry's
off-site energy recovery. Ohio's 17.2 million
3-70
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
pounds of on-site recycling represents 78.2
percent of the total on-site recycling report-
ed by the chemical distribution industry.
Wisconsin ranked second with total pro-
duction-related waste of 5.8 million
pounds. This consisted of 3.2 million
pounds of on-site recycling and 2.6 million
pounds of off-site energy recovery. Texas
ranked third with 2.7 million pounds of
total production-related waste and report-
ed the largest amount treated on-site, 1.3
million pounds.
Chemical wholesale distributors reported
smaller quantities in other waste manage-
ment activities. The largest amount of
quantities released on- and off-site was
272,948 pounds in Texas. Iowa reported the
largest amount of off-site recycling, 211,132
pounds.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Methanol was the chemical with the largest
amount of on- and off-site releases in the
chemical wholesale distribution industry.
Chemical wholesale distributors reported
releasing 225,651 pounds of methanol,
largely as air emissions. Table 3-36 presents
data for the 15 chemicals released in the
largest amounts by TRI chemical wholesale
distributors.
Toluene ranked second with 171,441
pounds, most of which was air releases.
Three other chemicals had total on- and
Map 3-4. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 150,000
75,000 to 150,000
30,000 to 75,000
0 to 30,000
No reports
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-71
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
Table 3-35. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
Total
Forms
State Number
Alabama 74
Alaska 4
Arizona 43
Arkansas 6
California 254
Colorado 34
Connecticut 17
Florida 100
Georgia 120
Idaho 3
Illinois 123
Indiana 167
Iowa 72
Kansas 43
Kentucky 82
Louisiana 104
Maine 2
Maryland 17
Massachusetts 99
Michigan 104
Minnesota 89
Mississippi 25
Missouri 171
Montana 7
Nebraska 10
Nevada 1
New 2
Hampshire
New Jersey 162
New Mexico 6
New York 100
North 129
Carolina
North Dakota 5
Ohio 263
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
25,916 0
1,255 0
12,249 0
985 0
108,745 536
4,092 0
7,408 0
84,042 50
35,448 0
0 0
36,143 36
37,540 0
13,902 0
5,350 0
29,946 0
42,310 0
347 0
260 0
24,402 0
28,177 0
17,798 5
7,961 0
63,269 5
1,907 0
34 0
475 0
504 0
144,514 5
25 0
16,473 0
26,311 0
772 0
83,073 30
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,219
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 0
0 18
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 77,829
0 0
0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
25,916
1,255
12,249
985
109,281
4,092
7,408
84,102
35,448
0
36,179
37,540
16,121
5,350
29,946
42,310
347
260
24,402
28,177
17,808
7,961
63,292
1,907
34
475
504
144,519
25
16,473
104,140
772
83,103
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
10,845
0
0
0
2,250
0
17,200
1,505
4,440
5,226
242
3,879
0
0
1,294
0
20
0
2,433
0
2,150
0
0
7,065
1,140
0
11,545
0
103,697
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
25,916
1,255
12,249
985
120,126
4,092
7,408
84,102
37,698
0
53,379
39,045
20,561
10,576
30,188
46,189
347
260
25,696
28,177
17,828
7,961
65,725
1,907
2,184
475
504
151,584
1,165
16,473
115,685
772
186,800
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Off-site Releases do not include
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-72
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 3-35. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North
Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,219 0
0 0
10,000 0
0 0
712 25,516
0 0
0 0
500 0
0 1,300
0 0
0 510
58,500 19,133
54,744 211,132
19,185 0
0 0
0 4
0 0
0 0
233,000 18,506
0 0
0 10,187
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
75 0
0 0
0 4,120
0 0
0 0
0 201,200
0 0
17,218,400 23,887
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 45,030
0 0
0 9,262
0 0
0 677,873
0 878
0 0
0 58,753
0 95,515
0 0
0 214,483
0 305,458
0 71,671
0 44,326
0 8,310
54,418 110,272
0 0
0 0
0 33,396
0 238,402
0 105,123
0 111,993
0 254,293
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 59,736
0 0
0 35,227
0 104,070
0 0
0 19,168,062
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3 65
0 0
161,980 187
0 0
22,786 79,806
0 56
0 0
1,171 910
0 4,120
0 0
1,002 33,854
39,875 128,801
0 4,581
0 6,466
2,143 279
2,277 5,297
4,940 0
0 0
2,806 9,658
2,652 15,351
4,280 1,625
0 188,090
2,545 71,136
0 0
2,500 2,160
0 0
0 18
6,354 32,083
0 0
0 5,625
16,940 834,883
0 0
6,241 1,235,900
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
25,150
580
11,547
985
203,618
3,828
7,402
80,369
35,611
0
51,414
33,290
15,959
5,333
27,718
127,282
347
260
27,980
27,534
17,599
7,399
64,048
1,907
34
540
504
196,448
1,160
14,765
26,265
772
204,667
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
75,467
580
192,976
985
1,010,311
4,762
7,402
141,703
136,546
0
301,263
585,057
358,087
75,310
38,450
299,550
5,287
260
325,346
283,939
138,814
307,482
392,022
1,907
4,694
615
522
298,741
1,160
55,617
1,183,358
772
37,857,157
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
265
0
0
0
1,550
0
1
3,961
260
0
10
3,080
0
0
167
199
2
0
1,323
56
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
3,042
0
11
140
0
6,182
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-73
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
Table 3-35. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers (continued)
Total
Forms
State Number
Oklahoma 68
Oregon 55
Pennsylvania 202
Puerto Rico 18
Rhode Island 5
South 33
Carolina
Tennessee 116
Texas 513
Utah 47
Virginia 65
Washington 41
West Virginia 18
Wisconsin 76
Total 3,695
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
11,281 0
25,327 0
41,652 9
23,617 10,789
250 0
12,990 0
28,104 0
214,272 13
4,718 0
25,787 0
16,565 125
2,200 0
15,636 0
1,284,032 11,603
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 70
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,493
0 310
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 14,600
0 0
0 700
0 97,254
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
11,281
25,397
41,662
34,406
250
14,483
28,414
214,285
4,718
25,787
31,290
2,200
16,336
1,392,890
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
10,450
1,361
0
0
500
0
26,667
0
1,371
0
100
0
215,380
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,281
35,847
43,023
34,406
250
14,983
28,414
240,952
4,718
27,158
31,290
2,300
16,336
1,608,270
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
off-site releases greater than 100,000
pounds each. They were methyl ethyl
ketone with 159,181 pounds,
dichloromethane with 158,185 pounds, and
ammonia with 131,254 pounds. For all of
these chemicals, air emissions accounted
for more than 80 percent of total on- and
off-site releases. Only two of the top 15
chemicals reported off-site transfers to dis-
posal as the majority of their total releases.
Both zinc compounds and chromium com-
pounds had more than 98 percent of total
releases reported as off-site releases (trans-
fers to disposal).
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 1.3 mil-
lion pounds, 82.7 percent of the industry's
total releases of 1.6 million pounds.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
Chemical wholesale distribution facilities
reporting to TRI expected to reduce their
production-related waste by 11.5 percent
from 1998-2000, reducing it from a total of
55.8 million pounds to 49.4 million pounds,
as shown in Table 3-37. The projected
decrease represents a reduction of 16.4 per-
cent in 1999 followed by an increase of 5.9
percent in 2000. The projected decrease
from 1998 to 1999 is expected to come from
decreases in on-site recycling and off-site
energy recovery. The subsequent increase
projected from 1999-2000 is expected to
occur in on-site recycling.
The projections indicate a small change in
waste management practices. On-site recy-
cling would go from 39.5 percent of total
production-related waste in 1998 to 41.2
3-74
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 3-35. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers (continued)
State
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South
Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
100 1,218
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,361 4,358
0 205,130
0 0
1,219,208 243
0 0
0 3,200
3,200,186 670
22,023,190 730,314
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 6,670
0 26,045
0 67,644
0 0
0 0
0 6,459
0 9,569
0 665,408
0 15,603
0 1,378,381
0 35
0 0
0 2,624,421
54,418 26,552,368
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
34 250
9,704 1,151
0 67,045
2,979 0
0 0
0 1,493
10,972 1,076
1,273,217 332,610
12,425 19,764
180 0
0 580
0 100
827 1,152
1,590,833 3,086,172
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
11,288
36,974
39,589
24,635
400
12,977
36,183
272,948
4,270
24,045
29,075
1,725
16,412
1,732,836
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
18,242
73,874
175,596
27,614
400
20,929
65,519
2,749,313
52,062
2,622,057
29,690
5,025
5,843,668
55,770,131
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
34
1,095
4,845
4
0
0
557
25,534
4
18
0
0
133
52,537
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
percent in 2000 and off-site energy recov-
ery would go from 47.6 percent to 46.0 per-
cent. Quantities released on- and off-site—
the least desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy (described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1)—would
remain about the same at about 3 percent
of total production-related waste.
Source Reduction
Twelve percent of the Form Rs submitted
by the chemical wholesale distribution
facilities in 1998 reported source reduction
activity undertaken during the year (see
Table 3-38). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion is activity that prevents the generation
of waste and is the preferred waste man-
agement option.
Facilities with only chemical wholesale dis-
tribution operations reported both the
largest number of forms and the largest
number with source reduction activities.
These facilities identified spill and leak pre-
vention on 119 forms and good operating
practices on 111 forms, making them the
most frequent source reduction activity in
the industry. The facilities with combina-
tions of chemical wholesale distribution
and other operations reported smaller
numbers of forms but reported source
reduction activity on a greater percentage
of forms. Facilities with the combination of
chemical wholesale distribution with petro-
leum bulk terminals and with manufacture
of chemical products reported source
reduction activity on more than 50 percent
of their Form Rs. They also identified spill
and leak prevention and good operating
practices most frequently.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-75
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169}
Table 3-36. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
CAS
Number Chemical
67-56-1 Methanol
108-88-3 Toluene
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
7664-41-7 Ammonia
110-54-3 n-Hexane
1330-20-7 Xylene
(mixed isomers)
75-45-6 Chlorodifluoro-
methane (HCFC-22)
Zinc compounds
Chromium
compounds
Glycol ethers
108-05-4 Vinyl acetate
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
115-07-1 Propylene
7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid
Subtotal
Total
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
200,444 0
135,048 17
140,791 7
152,935 1
107,763 710
78,761 0
70,926 11
64,602 0
562 0
350 0
20,393 0
34,370 0
24,232 0
26,294 0
6,552 10,807
1,064,023 11,553
1,284,032 11,603
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 11,679
0 22,874
0 12,460
0 450
0 22,752
0 840
0 50
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 12,275
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4,828
0 88,208
0 97,254
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
212,123
157,939
153,258
153,387
131,225
79,601
70,987
64,602
562
350
32,668
34,370
24,232
26,294
22,187
1,163,785
1,392,890
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
13,528
13,502
5,923
4,798
29
1,504
2,112
0
50,518
50,610
10,545
6,440
3,675
0
3,150
166,334
215,380
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
225,651
171,441
159,181
158,185
131,254
81,105
73,099
64,602
51,080
50,960
43,213
40,810
27,907
26,294
25,337
1,330,119
1,608,270
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-76
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Chemical Wholesale Distributors (SIC Code 5169)
Table 3-37. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2000: Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Waste Management Activity
Recycled Qn-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off -site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
22,023,190 39.5
730,314 1.3
54,418 0.1
26,552,368 47.6
1,590,833 2.9
3,086,172 5.5
1,732,836 3.1
55,770,131 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
-20.9
-41.4
47.0
-14.2
-2.1
-4.2
-20.3
-16.4
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds
17,425,942
428,285
80,000
22,791,390
1,558,110
2,955,300
1,381,467
46,620,494
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
16.8
-2.7
0.0
-0.4
-63.3
31.3
-0.2
5.9
Total
37.4
0.9
0.2
48.9
3.3
6.3
3.0
100.0
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds
20,358,880
416,916
80,000
22,692,883
571,197
3,880,822
1,378,893
49,379,591
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
-7.6
^2.9
47.0
-14.5
-64.1
25.7
-20.4
-11.5
Total
41.2
0.8
0.2
46.0
1.2
7.9
2.8
100.0
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are all taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
Table 3-38. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998: Chemical Wholesalers
SIC
Code
5169
Industry
Chemical Wholesale
Distributors
SIC code 5169 and
5171 (Petroleum Bulk
Terminals)
SIC code 5169 and
7389 (Solvent
Recovery Services)
SIC code 5169 and SIC
code 28
(Chemical Products)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
1,845
16
58
31
1,950
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
196
8
9
18
231
Percent of
All
Form Rs
Percent
10.6
50.0
15.5
58.1
11.8
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
111
8
0
17
136
Inventory
Control
Number
36
0
5
0
41
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
119
16
0
4
139
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
6
0
6
0
12
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
18
0
8
2
28
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
3
0
0
1
4
Surface
Preparation Product
and Modifi-
Finishing cations
Number Number
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
Note: AH source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-77
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-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk
Storage Facilities
(SIC Code 5171)
Introduction
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties (SIC code 5171) repackage or blend
petroleum products for sale to gasoline sta-
tions and other retailers. Others may sell
directly to end users such as farmers and
construction companies. Box 3-7 describes
the products of the wholesale petroleum
industry
Products and Services
Petroleum bulk storage facilities buy petro-
leum products in bulk and blend and/or
repackage them to customer specifications.
The industry includes liquefied petroleum
gases. These facilities sell to industrial, com-
mercial, institutional, farm, construction or
business users and to other wholesalers.
They have a bulk liquid storage capacity of
10,000 gallons or more, and the quantities
sold are large; retail gasoline stations are
not included in this industry sector.
Employment and Production
There were 7,690 petroleum terminals and
bulk storage facilities with 102,489 employ-
ees in 1997. Petroleum bulk terminals had
sales valued at $176.72 billion that year.
General Environmental Issues
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties transfer petroleum products from
Box 3-7. SIC Code 517, Wholesale Trade—Petroleum and Petroleum Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Code 517, Wholesale Trade—Petroleum and Petroleum Products:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
5171 Petroleum Terminals and
Bulk Stations
Wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum products, includ-
ing liquefied petroleum gas, from bulk liquid storage facilities.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-79
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
pipelines to bulk storage to processing
equipment (as appropriate) to tanker trucks
for distribution. Releases may result as the
petroleum products are transferred
through these steps. Packaging and blend-
ing are similar to some activities performed
by petroleum refineries (SIC code 27) and
petrochemical facilities (SIC code 28), cov-
ered by TRI since its inception.
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
Fuel is stored in bulk storage tanks and
transferred to tanker trucks for distribution.
Blending and mixing of products by the
facilities involves mixing additives or other
agents into gasoline and aviation fuel.
Other blending operations involve mixing
refined motor fuel with oxygenated com-
pounds such as methanol, ethanol or
methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE).
However, this type of blending is usually
done at petroleum refineries rather than
the petroleum bulk storage facility.
During cleaning operations, tanks are
drained to remove and recover product.
The wastewater may have small amounts
of hydrocarbons including benzene, cyclo-
hexane, ethylbenzene, toluene, 1,2,4-
trimethylbenzene and xylene. The waste-
water is either drained and discharged or
directed to a tank for subsequent fuel
recovery. Cleaners, lubricants and
degreasers are used in the maintenance of
pumps, valves and other processing equip-
ment.
Precipitation often accumulates in the sec-
ondary containment area of the storage
tanks and loading/unloading zones. This
wastewater may be drained to water ditch-
es or oil/water separators.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
Fugitive air emissions can occur during the
loading and unloading of petroleum prod-
ucts. Losses occur during loading as organ-
ic vapors in the empty storage tanks are
displaced by the liquid being loaded into
the tanks. The types and amounts of the
emissions will depend on the physical and
chemical characteristics of the previous fuel
and new fuel being loaded. Vapor recovery
equipment used while loading and unload-
ing petroleum products captures organic
vapors that are displaced during loading
operations. This recovered product is then
either piped to a storage unit or to a ther-
mal oxidation unit for combustion.
Other fugitive air emissions can come from
leaks in valves, seals or connectors in fuel
handling equipment. They may also occur
from losses during cylinder changeovers,
tank cleanings, blowing out pipes and
other cleaning operations.
Blending and mixing operations in most
petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties are conducted in enclosed systems that
are vented to control devices to minimize
fugitive air emissions.
Point source air emissions may come from
storage tanks that store materials contain-
ing volatile chemicals, such as Fuel Oil
No. 2.
Wastewater discharges include process
wastewater and storm water. Process
wastewater results mainly from storage
tank clean-out. Eliminating unnecessary
tank cleaning reduces the amount of waste-
water generated. Petroleum bulk storage
facilities can clean tanks less often if they
3-80
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
closely monitor the process chemistry and
the need for cleaning. Applying a protec-
tive coating to internal heater coils, which
reduces the accumulation of scale, also
reduces the need for frequent cleanings.
Storm water run-off at a petroleum bulk
storage facility may contain chemicals
washed from raw materials or products or
from other wastes. Secondary containment
of the storage tanks and loading areas may
be used to collect rainwater run-off con-
taminated with petroleum and other chem-
icals from equipment cleaning operations,
leaks and spills.
Wastewater may be treated by neutraliza-
tion, settling, filtration, chemical precipita-
tion, dewatering, or evaporation. Sludge
and other solid wastes may be treated on-
site by filtration, sludge dewatering, set-
tling and thermal drying.
Storage tank residue may be disposed of in
on-site landfills or surface impoundments.
These wastes may also be sent off-site for
disposal or recycling.
1998 TRI Data for Petroleum
Terminals and Bulk Storage
Facilities
On- and Off-site Releases
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties required to report to TRI reported 4.7
million pounds of TRI chemicals released
on- and off-site in 1998, as shown in Table
3-39. The majority, 4.3 million pounds, was
air emissions. Figure 3-12 shows that air
emissions amounted to 90.9 percent of the
industry's total releases.
Off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al) totaled 233,487 pounds, the industry's
second-largest release type, representing
5.0 percent of total releases. Petroleum ter-
minals and bulk stations also reported
137,947 pounds discharged to surface
waters and 53,692 pounds of on-site land
releases. No underground injection was
reported.
Fifteen of the 3,748 forms indicated a com-
bination of operations covering terminals
and bulk storage stations along with petro-
leum refining. However, those reporting
only petroleum terminals and bulk storage
stations represented 99.8 percent of the
total forms submitted by this industry.
Facilities reporting this combination of
operations reported 8,010 pounds of total
releases for 1998.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The petroleum terminals and bulk storage
industry reported managing 60.0 million
pounds of total production-related waste in
1998, as shown in Table 3-40. On-site recy-
cling totaled 22.8 million pounds, or 38.0
percent of the industry's production-relat-
ed waste (see Figure 3-13). The industry's
quantities released on- and off-site totaled
14.7 million pounds, or 24.5 percent of the
total. Off-site recycling amounted to 11.1
million pounds and on-site treatment
amounted to 9.8 million pounds, each less
than 20 percent of the total. Energy recov-
ery both on- and off-site was less than
500,000 pounds.
Facilities reporting only petroleum termi-
nals and bulk storage operations reported
59.9 million pounds of total production-
related waste managed, representing more
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-81
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-39. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
Total
SIC Forms
Code Industry Number
5171 Petroleum Terminals 3,733
and Bulk Stations
SIC code 5171 and SIC code 15
29 (Petroleum Refining)
Total 3,748
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
4,258,610 137,909
5,137 38
4,263,747 137,947
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I jj_y
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site
Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 53,692
0 0
0 53,692
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
4,450,211
5,175
4,455,386
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
230,652
2,835
233,487
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
4,680,863
8,010
4,688,873
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
than 99.9 percent of the industry's total.
Facilities with a combination of petroleum
terminals and bulk storage and petroleum
refining reported 14,432 pounds of produc-
tion-related waste managed, largely as
quantities released on- and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
The petroleum terminals and bulk storage
industry reported 13.0 million pounds of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal in 1998, as shown in
Table 3-41. Figure 3-14 shows that transfers
off-site to recycling, 11.4 million pounds,
represented 87.4 percent of all transfers for
further waste management and disposal.
The industry also reported 1.0 million
pounds sent off-site to treatment, account-
ing for 8.0 percent of the total.
These figures also represent reporting by
facilities with only petroleum terminals and
bulk storage operations. Facilities reporting
a combination of petroleum terminals and
bulk storage operations and petroleum
refining reported just 6,166 pounds of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment and disposal.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in the petroleum terminals and
bulk storage industry in California submit-
ted the largest number of forms, with 362
forms. New York and Pennsylvania were
ranked second and third with 359 and 292
forms, respectively.
On- and Off-site Releases
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties in Texas, however, reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases in 1998. As
shown in Table 3-42, Texas facilities in this
industry reported total releases of 530,011
pounds, consisting primarily of 522,883
pounds of air emissions. As shown in Map
3-5, the four states of Texas, California,
New York and New Jersey reported the
largest amounts of total releases in 1998,
over 300,000 pounds each.
California ranked second with 496,843
pounds of total releases, of which 470,307
pounds were released to air. New York,
ranked third, reported 325,122 pounds of
total releases, with 302,030 pounds of air
emissions. New Jersey ranked fourth
among states for releases in this industry
3-82
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
with 310,138 pounds, including 296,064
pounds of air emissions.
Facilities in Virginia reported the largest
amount of discharges to surface waters
with 113,127 pounds, representing 82.0 per-
cent of the total surface water discharges
for this industry. Facilities in Massachusetts
reported the largest off-site releases (off-site
transfers to disposal) with 40,008 pounds.
Waste Management Data
Pennsylvania was the state with the largest
total production-related waste in the petro-
leum terminals and bulk storage industry,
with 20.0 million pounds. These data also
appear in Table 3^42. Pennsylvania facilities
in this industry reported 10.0 million
pounds as quantities released on- and off-
site, which represents 68.2 percent of all
quantities released on- and off-site in this
industry. Pennsylvania facilities also report-
ed 9.8 million pounds of off-site recycling,
representing 88.3 percent of total off-site
recycling in this industry.
Other On-site Land
Releases
1.1%
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
5.0%
Other release types each = 0.0%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/'stabilization and for wasfewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facili-
ties that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Figure 3-12. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: Petroleum Bulk
Terminals
Texas ranked second with total production-
related waste of 11.9 million pounds. This
Table 3-40. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
SIC
Code Industry
5171 Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Stations
SIC code 5171 and SIC
code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
22,796,695 11,134,868
2,613 2,118
22,799,308 11,136,986
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6 337,216
0 0
6 337,216
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
9,808,300 1,165,737
0 744
9,808,300 1,166,481
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
14,704,353
8,957
14,713,310
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
59,947,175
14,432
59,961,607
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
942,486
0
942,486
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-83
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
24.5%
Treated Off-site
1.9%
Treated On-site
16.4%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
0.6%
Recycled Off-site
18.6%
Energy Recovery On-site < 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of form R.
Figure 3-13. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
Petroleum Bulk Terminals
consisted of 8.6 million pounds of on-site
recycling, which was the largest amount of
on-site recycling of any state in this indus-
try and represented 37.7 percent of all on-
site recycling in the industry.
in the largest amounts by petroleum termi-
nals and bulk storage facilities.
Toluene ranked second with 755,529
pounds, most of which was air releases.
One other chemical, n-hexane, had total
on- and off-site releases of greater than
500,000 pounds. Total releases of n-hexane
were 715,851 pounds.
For all of the top 15 chemicals except one,
air emissions accounted for more than 85
percent of total on- and off-site releases.
Ethylene glycol discharges to surface water
accounted for the majority of releases,
111,765 pounds, or 98.6 percent of the total
releases for this chemical.
Releases of the 15 chemicals totaled 4.6 mil-
lion pounds, 98.7 percent of the industry's
total releases of 4.7 million pounds.
Michigan ranked third with 4.4 million
pounds of total production-related waste.
Michigan facilities reported 3.0 million
pounds recycled on-site and 1.3 million
pounds treated on-site. California facilities
reported 2.6 million pounds treated on-site,
the largest amount treated on-site reported
by any state in this industry.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Methyl tert-butyl ether was the chemical
with the largest amount of on- and off-site
releases in the petroleum terminals and
bulk storage industry. Petroleum terminals
and bulk storage industry reported releas-
ing 1.6 million pounds of methyl tert-butyl
ether, primarily as air emissions. Table 3-43
presents data for the 15 chemicals released
Other Transfers
to Disposal
1.8%
Energy Recovery
2.7%
Recycling
87.4%
POTWs (Non-metals) = 0.1%
Other transfer types each < 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Figure 3-14. Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-
site for Further Waste Management/Disposal,
1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
3-84
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-41. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
Petroleum Bulk Terminals
SIC
Code Industry
5171 Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Stations
SIC code 5171 and SIC
code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total
Transfers Transfers
Transfers to to Energy to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
11,388,894 353,636 1,040,527
2,118 0 1,213
11,391,012 353,636 1,041,740
Transfers to POTWs
Non-metal
TRI Metals and
Chemicals Compounds
Pounds Pounds
7,815 370
0 0
7,815 370
Other
Off-site
Transfers*
Pounds
6,000
0
6,000
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal**
Pounds
237,081
2,835
239,916
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
13,034,323
6,166
13,040,489
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Other Off-site Transfers reported without valid waste management code.
**Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
Map 3-5. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 300,000
200,000 to 300,000
100,000 to 200,000
0 to 100,000
No reports
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-85
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-42. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
Total
Forms
State Number
Alabama 19
Alaska 40
American Samoa 6
Arizona 68
Arkansas 11
California 362
Colorado 39
Connecticut 52
Delaware 41
Florida 130
Georgia 72
Guam 5
Hawaii 34
Idaho 15
Illinois 81
Indiana 98
Iowa 12
Kansas 24
Kentucky 70
Louisiana 26
Maine 26
Maryland 51
Massachusetts 75
Michigan 126
Minnesota 12
Mississippi 76
Missouri 61
Montana 16
New Jersey 153
New Mexico 16
New York 359
North Carolina 146
On-site Releases
Total Air SurfaceWater
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
9,381 78
17,503 0
5,146 1
57,387 0
24,216 0
470,307 72
79,668 515
177,468 45
2,100 0
151,682 389
34,607 545
9,783 1,275
56,407 0
30,224 0
108,246 120
175,042 1,227
9,935 0
28,055 1,020
33,309 0
9,394 3
50,787 2
89,175 1,600
237,434 9,468
130,038 31
3,110 0
28,585 36
67,900 30
23,586 0
296,064 537
42,055 0
302,030 658
153,474 1,048
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 20
0 38
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,043
0 34,390
0 0
0 0
0 1,810
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,609
0 15
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 250
0 0
0 116
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 169
0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
9,479
17,541
5,147
57,387
24,216
472,422
114,573
177,513
2,100
153,881
35,152
11,058
56,407
30,224
109,975
176,284
9,935
29,075
33,309
9,647
50,789
90,891
246,902
130,069
3,110
28,621
67,930
23,586
296,601
42,055
302,857
154,522
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
51
325
0
10
0
24,421
0
25,880
0
236
516
0
0
0
4,514
5,574
43
0
114
0
17,164
226
40,008
0
707
751
3,160
0
13,537
0
22,265
1,287
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,530
17,866
5,147
57,397
24,216
496,843
114,573
203,393
2,100
154,117
35,668
11,058
56,407
30,224
114,489
181,858
9,978
29,075
33,423
9,647
67,953
91,117
286,910
130,069
3,817
29,372
71,090
23,586
310,138
42,055
325,122
155,809
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-86
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-42. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals (continued)
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 634
16,075 0
0 0
0 202
17,780 0
0 45,457
3,830 55
0 0
0 210
1,144,000 33,043
538,000 3,453
0 0
0 0
0 0
581,822 9,557
1,319,937 12,013
4,520 0
16,503 5
1,093,674 0
2,770,000 610,000
0 0
2,043 22,863
427,375 0
2,953,703 10,491
932 102
0 2
930 24,400
0 0
1,307 6,028
0 0
236,300 7,055
0 2,928
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 269
0 4,796
0 0
0 0
6 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 12,178
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 0
0 21
0 727
0 0
0 0
0 2,974
0 0
0 0
0 635
0 0
0 5,642
0 0
0 0
0 51,698
0 0
0 35,068
0 0
0 5,089
0 15,293
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1 0
8,659 2,565
0 0
0 2,135
0 0
2,645,538 392,328
143,990 0
4,198 24,341
0 0
84,901 154
5 522
0 0
0 64
157,400 699
600,700 14,115
223,046 1,290
1 43
43,937 5
0 2,228
0 0
0 23,972
81,100 1,040
1,000 97,041
1,264,058 1,964
322,835 0
0 4
705,355 4,325
0 45,566
46,395 12,937
0 0
266,514 9,567
0 12,024
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
7,074
16,285
5,148
55,673
24,216
482,305
75,426
159,892
2,100
148,194
25,545
11,624
53,304
30,240
114,567
175,881
9,935
27,519
33,276
9,401
59,961
76,911
361,177
127,205
3,046
28,717
103,225
20,752
346,800
39,605
343,584
275,428
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
7,709
43,853
9,944
58,010
41,996
3,565,634
223,301
188,431
2,310
1,422,470
567,525
11,624
53,378
188,339
1,320,782
1,732,894
14,499
87,969
1,132,152
3,389,401
83,933
184,592
886,593
4,363,063
326,915
28,723
889,933
66,318
448,535
39,605
868,109
305,673
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
18
0
23
0
100,969
41,289
0
1
175
2,383
0
6
99
206,300
1,211
135,000
0
0
0
0
125
5,715
284
251
0
10,927
0
4,284
0
51,649
3,307
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-87
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-42. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals (continued)
Total
Forms
State Number
Northern 10
Marianas
Ohio 213
Oklahoma 23
Oregon 46
Pennsylvania 292
Puerto Rico 32
Rhode Island 22
South Carolina 46
Tennessee 105
Texas 273
Utah 8
Virgin Islands 19
Virginia 184
Washington 57
West Virginia 24
Wisconsin 72
Total 3,748
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
3,066 20
107,514 709
49,020 0
60,199 38
216,632 2,149
21,796 0
48,113 356
27,662 561
45,312 394
522,883 1,558
5,988 0
3,641 0
127,367 113,127
73,452 0
12,119 280
24,885 55
4,263,747 137,947
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 3,164
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,500
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7,063
0 1,505
0 0
0 53,692
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
3,086
111,387
49,020
60,237
218,781
21,796
48,469
28,223
45,706
525,941
5,988
3,641
240,494
80,515
13,904
24,940
4,455,386
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
10,454
0
1,370
3,242
555
35,646
11
510
4,070
0
35
4,062
11,653
0
1,090
233,487
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
3,086
121,841
49,020
61,607
222,023
22,351
84,115
28,234
46,216
530,011
5,988
3,676
244,556
92,168
13,904
26,030
4,688,873
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TR[ facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties reporting to TRI expected their produc-
tion-related waste to increase by 17.3 per-
cent from 1998-2000, from a total of 60.0
million pounds to 70.4 million pounds, as
shown in Table 3-44. The projected increase
represents an increase of 13.8 percent
expected in 1999 followed by a smaller
increase of 3.1 percent expected in 2000.
The projected increase from 1998-2000 is
expected to come from an increase of 49.5
percent in on-site recycling, as well as
increases in on-site energy recovery and
treatment.
Other types of waste management are
expected to decrease. Quantities released
on- and off-site—the least desirable out-
come under the waste management hierar-
chy (described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1)—are projected to decrease from
1998-2000 by 3.7 percent. Other types of
off-site waste management are expected to
decrease as well, off-site energy recovery
by 75.0 percent, off-site treatment by 46.2
percent, and off-site recycling by 1.3 per-
cent.
The projections indicate a change in waste
management practices from these off-site
waste management activities and quantities
released on- and off-site towards on-site
recycling. The percentage of waste man-
aged through on-site recycling would rise
3-88
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-42. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals (continued)
State
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
2,905,029 39,930
0 0
0 29
153,713 9,829,142
0 0
0 0
1,396 169
2,049 5,146
8,604,506 424,810
0 0
0 0
2,952 45,321
0 425
0 0
932 3,516
22,799,308 11,136,986
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 326
0 0
0 8,239
0 1,612
0 15,577
0 307
0 0
0 0
0 172,530
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 397
0 3,417
0 410
6 337,216
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
516,483 3,416
29,820 21
1,455 401,774
18,955 1,327
0 2,061
124,573 985
0 11
0 10,401
1,872,022 15,537
0 6,297
0 0
197 4,563
645,162 70,164
0 129
0 866
9,808,300 1,166,481
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
3,091
104,671
46,497
59,447
10,038,394
20,448
84,202
24,072
34,580
780,920
4,776
2,055
133,488
90,699
6,861
25,093
14,713,310
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
3,091
3,569,855
76,338
470,944
20,043,143
38,086
210,067
25,648
52,176
11,870,325
11,073
2,055
186,522
806,847
10,407
30,817
59,961,607
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1
3,898
0
1
1,346
0
0
80
75
259,743
0
0
111,913
0
40
1,373
942,486
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
from 38.0 percent of total production-relat-
ed waste in 1998 to 48.4 percent in 2000. At
the same time, the percentage of quantities
released on- and off-site were expected to
fall from 24.5 percent in 1998 to 20.1 per-
cent in 2000, with similar reductions in per-
centage of off-site recycling, energy recov-
ery and treatment.
Source Reduction
Sixteen percent of the Form Rs submitted
by the petroleum terminals and bulk stor-
age facilities in 1998 reported source reduc-
tion activity undertaken during the year
(see Table 3-45). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion is activity that prevents the generation
of waste and is the preferred waste man-
agement option.
Facilities with only petroleum terminals
and bulk storage operations reported the
largest number of forms and reported
source reduction activities on 16.2 percent
of them. These facilities identified spill and
leak prevention on 380 forms and good
operating practices on 110 forms, making
them the most frequent source reduction
activities in the industry. The facilities with
a combination of petroleum terminals and
bulk storage and petroleum refining report-
ed smaller numbers of forms but source
reduction activity on a greater percentage
of the forms. These facilities reported
source reduction activity on 21.4 percent of
the Form Rs. They also identified good
operating practices as the source reduction
activity undertaken.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-89
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-43. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
CAS
Number Chemical
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
108-88-3 Toluene
110-54-3 n-Hexane
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
71-43-2 Benzene
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
91-20-3 Naphthalene
110-82-7 Cyclohexane
74-85-1 Ethylene
115-07-1 Propylene
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
75-65-0 tert-Butyl alcohol
7664-41-7 Ammonia
Subtotal
Total
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,553,211 7,161
682,054 5,292
687,799 1,661
394,067 5,039
348,185 3,683
130,767 686
114,191 2,491
1,072 111,765
79,582 36
80,368 28
36,530 0
30,490 0
27,163 0
22,995 21
21,534 0
4,210,008 137,863
4,263,747 137,947
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site
Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 3,123
0 17,959
0 2,488
0 18,919
0 2,727
0 3,045
0 3,453
0 500
0 24
0 266
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 0
0 52,514
0 53,692
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,563,495
705,305
691,948
418,025
354,595
134,498
120,135
113,337
79,642
80,662
36,530
30,490
27,163
23,026
21,534
4,400,385
4,455,386
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site
to Disposal
Pounds
46,104
50,224
23,903
43,823
15,679
12,859
16,735
0
11,035
4,175
0
0
0
3,225
0
227,762
233,487
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,609,599
755,529
715,851
461,848
370,274
147,357
136,870
113,337
90,677
84,837
36,530
30,490
27,163
26,251
21,534
4,628,147
4,688,873
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-90
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
Petroleum Terminals and Bulk Storage Facilities (SIC Code 5171)
Table 3-44. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
22,799,308 38.0
11,136,986 18.6
6 0.0
337,216 0.6
9,808,300 16.4
1,166,481 1.9
14,713,310 24.5
59,961,607 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
41.9
-1.4
250.0
-75.5
0.6
-28.7
-4.1
13.8
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
32,352,179 47.4
10,985,661 16.1
21 0.0
82,666 0.1
9,863,599 14.5
831,224 1.2
14,105,045 20.7
68,220,395 100.0
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
5.3
0.1
19.0
2.0
5.5
-24.5
0.5
3.1
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds
34,075,627
10,991,581
25
84,284
10,408,458
627,492
14,171,876
70,359,343
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
49.5
-1.3
316.7
-75.0
6.1
-46.2
-3.7
17.3
Total
48.4
15.6
0.0
0.1
14.8
0.9
20.1
100.0
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are all taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
Table 3-45. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998: Petroleum Bulk Terminals
SIC
Code
5171
Industry
Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Stations
SIC code 5171 and SIC
code 29 (Petroleum
Refining)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
3,244
14
3,258
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
527 16.2
3 21.4
530 16.3
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
110
3
113
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
0
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
380
0
380
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
1
0
1
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
21
0
21
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
3
0
3
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
11
0
11
Note: AH source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-91
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-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment,
Storage, and Disposal Facilities
(in SIC Code 4953) and Solvent
Recovery Facilities (in SIC Code 7389)
Introduction
Facilities regulated under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA),
subtitle C, receive hazardous wastes from
other facilities or from other operations at
their own facilities and treat, store and dis-
pose of the wastes. These treatment, stor-
age and disposal (TSD) facilities are catego-
rized among refuse systems in SIC code
4953, as shown in Box 3-8. This SIC code
also includes many refuse facilities that col-
lect and dispose of non-hazardous waste;
they are not covered by RCRA subtitle C
and are not required to report to TRI.
TSD facilities obtain RCRA subtitle C haz-
ardous waste permits from EPA that regu-
late how they may treat, store, and dispose
of the wastes. RCRA subtitle C establishes a
federal program to manage hazardous
wastes from cradle to grave to ensure that
hazardous waste is handled in a manner
that protects human health and the envi-
Box 3-8. SIC Codes 495, Sanitary Services, and 738, Miscellaneous Business Services:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
SIC Codes 495, Sanitary Services, and 738, Miscellaneous Business Services:
Codes and Classifications Required to Report to TRI
4953 Refuse Systems Collection and disposal of refuse by processing or destruction. Operation of
incinerators, waste treatment plants, landfills, or other disposal sites.
TRI reporting in SIC code 4953 is limited to facilities regulated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. section 6921 et seq.
7389 Business Services, Not Furnishing business services, not elsewhere classified.
Elsewhere Classified
TRI reporting in SIC code 7389 is limited to facilities primarily engaged in solvent recovery services on a contract or
fee basis.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification
Manual, 1987.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-93
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
ronment. It regulates hazardous waste gen-
erators, transporters, and TSD facilities.
Solvent recovery facilities receive spent sol-
vents and recover them for further use.
Only facilities that recover solvents on a
contract or fee basis are required to report
to TRI. This business activity is one of
many categorized in miscellaneous busi-
ness services (SIC code 7389), also listed in
Box 3-8.
Products and Services
TSD facilities treat hazardous wastes con-
taining TRI chemicals by incineration and
by various waste water treatment methods.
TSDs dispose of the wastes they receive in
landfills and underground injection wells.
Their activities also include recovery of sol-
vents, metals and other TRI substances.
TSDs receive hazardous waste for process-
ing from a wide variety of industrial facili-
ties and business, including manufacturers,
hospitals, and universities. Small businesses
and laboratories may also use TSD services
to manage and dispose of their hazardous
waste.
Solvent recovery facilities typically use a
heat-based recovery system, such as distil-
lation, to recover chemicals from waste that
can then be sold for use as solvents again.
Solvent recovery services receive spent sol-
vents from industrial users such as chemi-
cal manufacturers, printers, electronic and
photographic industries, textile plants and
food processors. Other industrial processes
that use organic solvents include painting
and coating, metal degreasing and dry
cleaning; spent solvents from these activi-
ties may also be sent to recovery services.
Some TSDs send solvents to these recov-
ery-services facilities as well.
In addition, some TSD and solvent recov-
ery facilities may engage in fuel-blending
to adjust the heat value of the waste for
optimal energy recovery.
Employment and Production
In 1997, 2,025 TSDs subject to RCRA per-
mitting managed 37.7 million tons of haz-
ardous wastes. This represented an
increase of 42 facilities and an apparent
decrease of 170.5 million tons since 1995.
The reduction in the amount of waste man-
aged resulted largely from a change in
reporting requirements for wastewater.
When 1995 data are adjusted to the same
reporting basis, the changes from 1995 to
1997 show increases of 43 facilities and 2.6
million tons. These amounts of hazardous
waste include the total volume of the waste
stream, both the hazardous constituents
and the medium (water or soil). As
explained in "General Environmental
Issues" later in this chapter, these amounts
also include corrosive and ignitable wastes,
which may not contain toxic compounds.
Employment in the hazardous waste treat-
ment and disposal industry totaled 17,816
in 1997, with receipts of $2.88 billion.
General Environmental Issues
While many industries and business activi-
ties generate hazardous waste as a result of
their ongoing operations, TSD facilities and
solvent recovery services are unique
among TRI-covered entities in having haz-
ardous waste as their principal input. They
also use TRI chemicals in treating and pro-
cessing the wastes and spent solvents. For
example, they may use reactants or stabiliz-
ers in recovery processes. Similarly, TSDs
3-94
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
may use solvents to extract organic com-
pounds from waste mixtures.
RCRA hazardous wastes include not only
toxic compounds but also corrosive or
ignitable wastes that may not include TRI
chemicals and other toxic substances.
Hazardous wastes generators, transporters,
and TSD facilities report under RCRA's
Biennial Reporting System (BRS).
Reporting requirements in BRS do not
allow for determination of amounts of par-
ticular chemicals in the wastes. One study
of 1991 BRS data estimated that approxi-
mately 27 percent of the volume of haz-
ardous waste generated consisted of TRI
chemicals.
Many TSDs and solvent recovery services
also package hazardous waste at the cus-
tomer's site and transport the material to
the TSD or recovery plant. Packaging and
transportation activities are also regulated
under RCRA.
Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals
TSDs and solvent recovery facilities receive
both liquid and solid hazardous waste.
Both types of facilities treat or recover
spent solvents, which are also in liquid
form. Some solvent waste streams are sent
directly to treatment rather than to recov-
ery operations.
TSDs and solvent recovery facilities receive
liquid wastes in drums and other contain-
ers. They may store the containers as
received, transfer the contents into holding
tanks, or place the waste directly into pre-
treatment units. Storage tanks and pretreat-
ment units consist of primary tanks, sec-
ondary containment, and associated equip-
ment (such as piping, flanges and valves).
Drums and other containers that are no
longer in use may be washed and triple-
rinsed. They are then returned to the gen-
erators for reuse or sent to a drum condi-
tioner.
Pretreatment of liquid hazardous waste
may include filtering to remove solids such
as inert materials as well as removal of met-
als, acid/base neutralization, and other
steps. Larger industrial customers of TSDs
typically pre-treat wastewater before trans-
ferring waste to TSDs. Some TSD facilities
operate hazardous waste incinerators that
thermally decompose organic constituents
of liquid waste. The four most common
types of incineration are liquid injection,
rotary kiln, fluidized bed and fixed hearth.
In solvent recovery, pretreatment processes
include blending to stabilize the solvent,
neutralization to adjust pH values, filtra-
tion and separation to remove debris and
other organic compounds, decanting to
separate and draw off the desirable solvent
form and/or thermal drying to remove
water and volatile organics. Most of these
processes are tank-based.
The principal method of solvent recovery is
distillation, in which heat is applied to liq-
uid solvent waste to generate vapors.
Differences in volatility of the components
of the waste lead to separation. The heat
may also convert compounds in the waste
into other TRI chemicals, such as methyl
ethyl ketone, trichloroethylene, 1,1,1-
trichloroethane or toluene. These materials
are recovered and sold or otherwise distrib-
uted into commerce. As with liquid haz-
ardous waste, solvent recovery and treat-
ment generates wastewater.
Treatment of liquid hazardous waste and
treatment or recovery of solvents generates
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-95
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
wastewater from cleaning and other
processes.
Treatment processes result in hazardous
waste in solid form. Facilities stabilize the
solid hazardous waste, including waste
they receive directly from customers, by
mixing it with binders or other materials
and curing the resulting mixture. This sta-
bilization is also referred to as waste fixa-
tion or solidification. The waste is then dis-
posed of to land or in underground injec-
tion wells. On-site land disposal includes
placing the waste in landfills regulated
under RCRA subtitle C, other landfills, land
treatment/application farming units, or sur-
face impoundments.
Management of Toxic
Chemicals in Waste
Releases may occur during storage and
transport of wastes received, during pre-
treatment and treatment/recovery process-
es, during packaging of recovered products
for distribution, and during (and after) dis-
posal.
Storage and transport releases occur as air
emissions, resulting from evaporative losses
from storage tanks or during filling or emp-
tying of tanks. A primary source of evapo-
rative losses is displacement of vapors in
partially filled tanks as more liquid enters.
The use of vapor equalization or vapor
recovery equipment can reduce evapora-
tive losses from tanks. Vapor equalization
equipment uses the gas being displaced
from the tank being filled to provide the
gas needed in the tank being emptied.
Vapor recovery equipment captures organic
vapors and pipes them to storage or to a
thermal oxidation unit where the vapor is
combusted.
Air emissions also come from distillation
columns through vents or equipment leaks.
Leaks from pipes, flanges and valves may
occur as air emissions or in liquid form as
wastewater. Storm water runoff may also
contain TRI chemicals from spills during
transfers to storage or treatment equip-
ment.
Pretreatment and treatment processes gen-
erate wastewater. Other sources include
washing and rinsing of drums and contain-
ers, tank washing, draining of secondary
containment areas, oil-and-water separa-
tors, and spills or tank failures. In tanks,
wastewater may also form as a separate
layer that can be periodically drained and
treated. Wastewaters at TSD and solvent
recovery facilities are treated through such
methods as chromium reduction, equaliza-
tion, metals precipitation, flocculation
(forming an aggregation material of fine
suspended particles), filtration or settling,
neutralization, wastewater air stripping,
and biological treatment.
Sludge and semi-solid residuals may result
as heavy compounds settle during storage
or as a result of periodic cleaning of pre-
treatment equipment and distillation
columns. Along with ash from incineration
and sludge from dewatering, these materi-
als are generally disposed of in landfills or
underground injection wells.
Incineration typically produces bottom ash
and fly ash. Bottom ash may require stabi-
lization before disposal. Fly ash passes
through air pollution control equipment
(baghouses, scrubbers, and/or precipita-
tors). Depending on the waste constituents
entering the incinerators, ash and waste-
water from scrubbers may contain metals
(which do not combust), organic chemicals
not completely combusted, and acids pro-
3-96
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
duced from chlorine, fluorine or sulfur dur-
ing combustion.
1998 TRI Data for RCRA Subtitle C
and Solvent Recovery Facilities
On- and Off-site Releases
RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery facil-
ities reported 281.8 million pounds of TRI
chemicals released on- and off-site in 1998,
as shown in Table 3-46. The majority of the
releases, 196.6 million pounds, was to on-
site RCRA subtitle C landfills. Figure 3-15
shows that releases to on-site RCRA subtitle
C landfills amounted to 69.8 percent of the
industry's total releases.
The industry's second-largest release type,
off-site releases (transfers off-site to dispos-
al), totaled 47.8 million pounds, represent-
ing 16.9 percent of total releases. The RCRA
subtitle C and solvent recovery industry
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
16.9%
UIJ, Class I Wells
8.3%
Other On-site
Land Releases
4.3%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
69.8%
Surface Water = 0.2%
UIJ, Class II-V Wells = 0.0%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facili-
ties that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Ill] = Underground injection
Figure 3-15. Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and
Solvent Recovery Facilities
Table 3-46. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Total
SIC Forms
Code Industry Number
4953 RCRA Subtitle C 2,076
Facilities
7389 Solvent Recovery 322
Services
SIC code 4953 and 84
SIC code 7389
SIC code 4953 and 5
SIC code 5169
(Chemical
Wholesalers)
SIC code 4953 and 11
SIC code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
Total 2,498
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
472,389 580,402
741,314 0
89,607 0
2,480 0
15 0
1,305,805 580,402
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
23,425,006 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
23,425,006 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other
Subtitle C On-site
Landfills Land Releases
Pounds Pounds
164,943,377 11,067,108
0 0
31,641,000 0
0 0
0 1,100,084
196,584,377 12,167,192
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
200,488,282
741,314
31,730,607
2,480
1,100,099
234,062,782
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
37,619,455
9,106,430
1,009,796
0
16,956
47,752,637
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
238,107,737
9,847,744
32,740,403
2,480
1,117,055
281,815,419
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-97
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
also reported 23.4 million pounds injected
underground into Class I wells, represent-
ing 8.3 percent of total releases for this
industry, and 12.2 million pounds of other
on-site land releases, for 4.3 percent of total
releases (types of underground injection
wells and on-site land releases are
described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1).
Facilities with RCRA subtitle C operations
only reported the largest total releases with
238.1 million pounds, representing 84.5
percent of total releases for this industry.
These facilities reported 164.9 million
pounds of TRI chemicals released on-site to
RCRA subtitle C landfills. Another 37.6 mil-
lion pounds was transferred off-site for dis-
posal and 23.4 million pounds was injected
underground in Class I wells.
Facilities that had both RCRA subtitle C
and solvent recovery operations reported
the second-largest total releases for this
industry. These facilities reported 32.7 mil-
lion pounds of total releases with 31.6 mil-
lion pounds going to RCRA subtitle C land-
fills on-site. Facilities with only solvent
recovery operations had the third-largest
total releases with 9.8 million pounds. Over
9.1 million pounds of this amount was
transferred off-site for disposal.
Waste Management Data
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery
industry reported managing 1.08 billion
pounds of total production-related waste in
1998, as shown in Table 3-47. Off-site ener-
gy recovery totaled 392.7 million pounds,
or 36.3 percent of the industry's produc-
tion-related waste (see Figure 3-16). The
industry's quantities released on- and off-
site totaled 292.5 million pounds, or 27.1
percent of the total. On-site treatment
amounted to 176.8 million pounds, repre-
senting 16.4 percent of the total, and on-site
Table 3-47. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
SIC
Code Industry
4953 RCRA Subtitle C
Facilities
7389 Solvent Recovery
Services
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 7389
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 5169
(Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
39,634,508 5,855,777
35,169,201 13,155,647
34,133,345 845,526
0 0
0 4,617
108,937,054 19,861,567
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,287,608 203,190,698
0 63,697,071
0 125,821,088
0 2,310
0 0
3,287,608 392,711,167
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
173,594,286 38,805,738
3,179,486 5,930,050
18,907 42,413,971
0 6,990
0 6,118
176,792,679 87,162,867
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
248,516,533
10,364,184
32,554,043
2,480
1,100,091
292,537,331
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
712,885,148
131,495,639
235,786,880
11,780
1,110,826
1,081,290,273
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
125,028
153
0
0
0
125,181
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
3-98
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
27.1% /
Treated Off-site
8.1%
Recycled On-site Recycled Off-site
10.1% 1.8%
Energy Recovery
On-site
0.3%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
36.3%
Treated On-site
16.4%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Figure 3-16. TRI Waste Management, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
recycling amounted to 108.9 million
pounds, 10.1 percent of the total.
Facilities with RCRA subtitle C operations
only reported 712.9 million pounds of total
production-related waste managed, or 65.9
percent of the total for this industry. These
facilities reported 248.5 million pounds of
quantities released on- and off-site, 203.2
million pounds sent for energy recovery
off-site, and 173.6 million pounds treated
on-site.
Facilities reporting both RCRA subtitle C
and solvent recovery operations reported
235.8 million pounds of total production-
related waste managed, representing 21.8
percent of the total for this industry. These
facilities reported 125.8 million pounds as
off-site energy recovery. Facilities with only
solvent recovery operations reported 131.5
million pounds of total production-related
waste managed, or 12.2 percent of the total
for this industry. These facilities reported
63.7 million pounds as off-site energy
recovery.
Transfers Off-site for Further
Waste Management/Disposal
The RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery
industry reported 553.8 million pounds of
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
Table 3-48. TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management/Disposal by 4-digit SIC Code, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
SIC
Codes
4953
7389
Industry
RCRA Subtitle C Facilities
Solvent Recovery Services
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 7389
SIC code 4953 and SIC code
5169 (Chemical Wholesalers)
SIC code 4953 and SIC code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
Total
Transfers to
Recycling
Pounds
6,874,556
11,404,651
845,531
0
4,839
19,129,577
Transfers to
Energy
Recovery
Pounds
217,250,305
63,686,599
130,389,114
2,310
0
411,328,328
Transfers to
Treatment
Pounds
19,084,165
7,483,142
42,640,968
6,990
2,208
69,217,473
Transfers
Non-metal
TRI
Chemicals
Pounds
1,057,666
154,765
1,291
0
0
1,213,722
toPOTWs
Metals and
Metal
Compounds
Pounds
486,585
0
0
0
0
486,585
Other
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal*
Pounds
42,100,135
9,127,825
1,168,594
0
17,096
52,413,650
Total
Transfers
for Further
Waste
Management/
Disposal
Pounds
286,853,412
91,856,982
175,045,498
9,300
24,143
553,789,335
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
*Does not include transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-99
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
ment and disposal in 1998, as shown in
Table 3-48. Figure 3-17 shows that transfers
off-site to energy recovery represented 74.3
percent of all transfers for further waste
management and disposal. The industry
also reported 69.2 million pounds sent off-
site to treatment, accounting for 12.5 per-
cent of the total.
Ohio facilities in this industry reported
total releases of 77.7 million pounds. These
facilities reported 50.5 million pounds
released on-site to RCRA subtitle C land-
fills, the largest such amount of any state.
They also reported the largest amount
injected underground in Class I wells, 17.8
million pounds.
Facilities with RCRA subtitle C operations
only reported 51.8 percent of total transfers
off-site for further waste management and
disposal in this industry, a total of 286.9
million pounds, primarily as transfers sent
off-site for energy recovery. These facilities
sent 217.3 million pounds off-site for ener-
gy recovery and 42.1 million pounds of
other transfers off-site for disposal.
Facilities with both RCRA subtitle C and
solvent recovery operations reported 175.0
million pounds, or 31.6 percent of the total
such transfers for this industry. These facili-
ties reported 130.4 million pounds sent off-
site for energy recovery and 42.6 million
pounds sent off-site for treatment.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in the RCRA subtitle C and sol-
vent recovery industry in Texas submitted
the largest number of forms, with 388
forms. One other state, Ohio with 373
forms, also submitted more than 300 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
The RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery
industry in Ohio reported the largest total
on- and off-site releases in 1998, as shown
in Table 3-49. As shown in Map 3-6, the
four states of Ohio, Idaho, Illinois, and
California reported the largest amounts of
total releases in 1998, over 20 million
pounds each.
Idaho ranked second with 31.7 million
pounds of total releases, primarily as 31.6
million pounds released in on-site RCRA
subtitle C landfills. Illinois ranked third
with 24.8 million pounds of total releases,
and California ranked fourth with 20.3 mil-
lion pounds. Each of these states reported
most of their total releases in on-site RCRA
subtitle C landfills. Facilities in Indiana,
ranked eighth overall, reported the largest
amount of off-site releases, with 11.1 mil-
lion pounds transferred off-site to disposal.
Waste Management Data
Michigan was the state with the largest
total production-related waste managed in
the RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery
Other Transfers to
POTWs (Non-metals) Disposal
Energy Recovery
74.3%
POTWs (Metals and Metal Compounds) = 0.1%
Note: Data are from Section 6 of Form R.
Figure 3-17. Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management/
Disposal, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and
Solvent Recovery Facilities
3-100
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
industry, with 219.7 million pounds. These
data also appear in Table 3-49. Michigan
facilities in this industry reported 130.0 mil-
lion pounds of off-site energy recovery, 44.0
million pounds treated off-site, and 32.5
million pounds of on-site recycling. These
amounts are the largest of any state for
those categories of waste management.
Ohio ranked second with total production-
related waste managed of 152.2 million
pounds. This consisted of 77.3 million
pounds as quantities released on and off-
site, which was the largest amount of quan-
tities released on- and off-site of any state
in this industry. Ohio also reported 26.3
million pounds treated off-site, the second-
largest amount of any state for this waste
management category.
Indiana ranked third with 107.1 million
pounds of total production-related waste
managed. This included 80.6 million
pounds as off-site energy recovery, the sec-
ond-largest amount of any state for off-site
energy recovery for this industry.
Top 15 Chemicals for On-
and Off-site Releases
Zinc (fume or dust) and zinc compounds
were the two chemicals with the largest on-
and off-site releases in the RCRA subtitle C
and solvent recovery industry. The RCRA
subtitle C and solvent recovery industry
reported releasing 67.0 million pounds of
zinc and 41.2 million pounds of zinc com-
pounds. Table 3-50 presents data for the 15
chemicals released in the largest amounts
by the TRI RCRA subtitle C and solvent
recovery facilities.
Map 3-6. Total On- and Off-site Releases, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Alaska
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Pounds
More than 20,000,000
10,000,000 to 20,000,000
1,000,000 to 10,000,000
0 to 1,000,000
No reports
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-101
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Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
Table 3-49. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Total
Forms
State Number
Alabama 43
Arizona 6
Arkansas 140
California 158
Connecticut 16
Florida 6
Georgia 6
Idaho 17
Illinois 147
Indiana 127
Iowa 2
Kansas 13
Kentucky 88
Louisiana 51
Maryland 1
Massachusetts 12
Michigan 155
Minnesota 8
Mississippi 1
Missouri 11
Nebraska 56
Nevada 18
New Jersey 152
New Mexico 2
New York 22
North 15
Carolina
Ohio 373
Oklahoma 21
Oregon 35
Pennsylvania 57
Puerto Rico 6
Rhode Island 4
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
13,838 0
997 0
22,492 49
53,196 0
0 0
18,109 0
17,488 0
12,465 0
82,283 10
38,667 1,345
10 0
17,113 0
41,604 15
1,583 2
6 0
4,986 5
126,173 0
345 0
2 0
11,552 75
16,003 0
1,865 0
25,429 741
5,990 0
922 816
66,755 43
304,834 1,028
1,737 0
4,265 0
5,452 556,760
264,929 0
422 0
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
530,351 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
17,841,000 0
1,109,751 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
12,060,964 0
0 0
22,800 0
19,813,437 308,756
0 0
0 9,840
0 0
31,641,000 0
21,607,926 173,297
1,257,263 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,100,084
3,803,510 0
0 0
0 0
8,258,900 0
0 0
0 0
17,494 0
0 168,694
1,321,200 0
0 0
0 0
6,231,080 0
0 0
50,522,000 0
6,642,012 0
6,105,389 6,723,810
1,116,200 2,824,100
0 0
0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
12,074,802
997
45,341
20,175,389
0
27,949
17,488
31,653,465
21,863,516
1,297,275
10
17,113
1,141,703
4,335,446
6
4,991
8,385,073
345
2
29,121
184,697
1,323,065
26,170
5,990
6,232,818
66,798
68,668,862
7,753,500
12,833,464
4,502,512
264,929
422
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
165,104
5
212,836
155,642
739,191
0
0
40
2,908,792
11,103,121
0
7,564
1,573,146
122,371
0
1,231,461
3,693,902
1,000
0
0
25,034
69,232
2,326,678
0
50,822
480,157
9,029,130
130,236
9,851
1,893,158
59,843
863
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
12,239,906
1,002
258,177
20,331,031
739,191
27,949
17,488
31,653,505
24,772,308
12,400,396
10
24,677
2,714,849
4,457,817
6
1,236,452
12,078,975
1,345
2
29,121
209,731
1,392,297
2,352,848
5,990
6,283,640
546,955
77,697,992
7,883,736
12,843,315
6,395,670
324,772
1,285
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-102
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
Table 3-49. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities (continued)
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North
Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4,153,054 252,789
2,667,961 0
400,082 434,534
2,369,984 1,051,356
0 0
443,479 195,333
0 180,764
0 0
7,687,441 874,085
8,904,600 496,723
0 309,122
135,823 312,550
0 191,900
0 70,816
0 192,574
56,630 261,113
32,450,995 587,155
4,030,989 1,152,410
0 78,962
9,555 572,702
0 65,559
0 1,290,407
8,210,631 389,444
0 0
0 265,146
0 836,851
5,776,849 1,719,734
0 0
0 56,569
0 1,182,151
3,860,419 1,875,384
120,974 108,500
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 29,555,869
0 9,756
3,164,825 4,402,565
0 7,532,021
0 0
0 702,177
0 0
0 0
0 13,345,080
0 80,645,915
0 0
0 0
0 10,433,058
0 910
0 0
0 260,070
0 130,002,805
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 84,564
0 0
0 22,213,059
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 23,890,411
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 8,545,872
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,873 214,508
14,656 2
25,563,977 68,112
1,788,348 929,085
234,487 32,407
692,337 0
354,728 0
0 0
15,714,874 3,310,657
2,815,172 131,905
0 0
795,198 29,630
5,652,855 2,211,127
173,123 412,223
0 0
0 116,244
1,300,655 43,963,197
78,543 11,698
0 0
96,384 0
10,095,636 53,224
1,571,156 420,409
19,852,587 628,929
440,000 0
286,000 56,831
256,000 12,500
17,253,160 26,325,028
154,000 1,995
364,676 559,298
4,288,778 358,704
114,191 2,068,828
0 768,783
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
12,359,925
881
486,945
20,981,539
1,063,530
768,411
16,928
31,641,000
25,051,641
14,107,071
10
25,561
1,139,787
4,337,150
6
2,102,808
11,415,455
969
2
30,818
291,764
1,323,054
2,480,949
6,000
6,283,396
611,133
77,250,474
7,880,837
23,928,531
6,392,516
332,578
846
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
46,540,018
2,693,256
34,521,040
34,652,333
1,330,424
2,801,737
552,420
31,641,000
65,983,778
107,101,386
309,132
1,298,762
19,628,727
4,994,222
192,580
2,796,865
219,720,262
5,274,609
78,964
709,459
10,590,747
4,605,026
53,775,599
446,000
6,891,373
1,716,484
152,215,656
8,036,832
24,909,074
12,222,149
16,797,272
999,103
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
282
1
2
173
9
0
0
0
0
76
0
27
5
0
0
6
17
0
0
28,903
0
0
42
0
1
4
83,025
21
47
0
1
0
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-103
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
Table 3-49. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities (continued)
Total
Forms
State Number
South 154
Carolina
Tennessee 47
Texas 388
Utah 71
Virginia 6
Washington 37
West Virginia 1
Wisconsin 25
Total 2,498
On-site Releases
Total Air Surface Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
42,891 0
7,364 7,039
59,572 12,474
3,237 0
4,937 0
0 0
6 0
26,286 0
1,305,805 580,402
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
3,943,904 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
23,425,006 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
5,145,517 2
0 0
5,482,518 107
15,535,167 858,502
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
196,584,377 12,167,192
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
5,188,410
14,403
9,498,575
16,396,906
4,937
0
6
26,286
234,062,782
Off-site
Releases
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
9,019,382
64,219
1,144,534
50,623
0
1,469,733
0
14,967
47,752,637
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
14,207,792
78,622
10,643,109
16,447,529
4,937
1,469,733
6
41,253
281,815,419
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Most of the releases of zinc and zinc com-
pounds consisted of releases on-site to
RCRA subtitle C landfills, with 66.6 million
pounds for zinc and 31.5 million pounds
for zinc compounds. Also reported for zinc
compounds were 8.1 million pounds of off-
site transfers to disposal and 1.3 million
pounds of other on-site land releases.
Eight of the 15 chemicals reported more
than 75 percent of their total releases as
releases on-site to RCRA subtitle C landfills.
Two chemicals, ethylene glycol and nickel,
had the majority of their releases as trans-
fers off-site to disposal. Two, nitrate com-
pounds and nitric acid, had the majority of
their releases injected underground into
Class I wells.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
RCRA subtitle C and solvent recovery facil-
ities reporting to TRI expected their pro-
duction-related waste managed to decrease
by 2.3 percent from 1998 to 2000, from a
total of 1.08 billion pounds to 1.06 million
pounds, as shown in Table 3-51. The pro-
jected decrease represents an expected
decrease of 3.8 percent in 1999 followed by
a small increase of 1.6 percent in 2000.
The projected decrease from 1998 to 2000 is
expected to come from a decrease of 11.1
percent in on-site recycling and 9.9 percent
in off-site energy recovery. Quantities
released on- and off-site—the least desir-
able outcome under the waste manage-
ment hierarchy (described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1)—are projected
to decrease slightly from 1998 to 2000 by 0.7
percent. The decreases are expected to off-
set an increase in on-site treatment of 13.5
percent and off-site treatment of 6.3 per-
cent.
The projections indicate little change in
waste management practices. Off-site ener-
gy recovery would fall to 33.5 percent of
total production-related waste managed in
3-104
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
Table 3-49. Summary of TRI Information by State, 1998: RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities (continued)
State
South
Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,948,087 2,014,279
0 143,759
14,548,311 1,262,388
0 0
0 768,195
0 0
0 200,269
9,161,190 468,044
108,937,054 19,861,567
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 25,180,268
122,783 3,726,163
0 30,371,704
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,808,900
3,287,608 392,711,167
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
12,355,884 1,387,001
217,574 10
37,725,162 1,232,927
16,322,054 46,445
216,611 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,811,160
176,792,679 87,162,867
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
14,747,731
73,842
8,737,439
16,618,938
4,937
338
6
41,585
292,537,331
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
59,633,250
4,284,131
93,877,931
32,987,437
989,743
338
200,275
13,290,879
1,081,290,273
Non-
production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
2,691
9,818
30
0
0
0
0
125,181
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
2000 from 36.3 percent in 1998. On-site
treatment would rise from 16.4 percent in
1998 to 19.0 percent in 2000. Quantities
released on- and off-site would remain at
about 27 percent of total production-related
waste managed for this industry.
Source Reduction
About eleven percent of the Form Rs sub-
mitted by the RCRA subtitle C and solvent
recovery industry in 1998 reported source
reduction activity undertaken during the
year (see Table 3-52). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion is activity that prevents the generation
of waste and is the preferred waste man-
agement option.
Facilities with a combination of RCRA sub-
title C and solvent recovery operations had
the largest percentage of forms reporting
source reduction activities, with two-thirds
of them reporting source reduction activi-
ties. These facilities identified two source
reduction activities, spill and leak preven-
tion on 82 forms and process modifications
on 15 forms. Facilities with solvent recovery
services only reported undertaking source
reduction activities on 19.4 percent of their
Form Rs. These facilities also identified spill
and leak prevention and process modifica-
tions as the source reduction activities
undertaken most often. Facilities with
RCRA subtitle C operations only reported
source reduction activity on 7.9 percent of
their Form Rs, with good operating prac-
tices identified most often.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-105
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
Table 3-50. The 15 Chemicals with the Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
CAS
Number Chemical
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
Lead compounds
1332-21-4 Asbestos (friable)
7439-92-1 Lead
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
Copper compounds
Nitrate compounds
Nickel compounds
Chromium
compounds
Barium compounds
7697-37-2 Nitric acid
Manganese com-
pounds
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous forms)
7440-02-0 Nickel
Subtotal
Total
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
9,061 0
6,970 957
9,264 563
138 0
3,305 86
9,892 755
6,976 838
26 562,592
4,781 963
2,623 844
2,792 369
1,623 5
656 854
25 0
671 916
58,803 569,742
1,305,805 580,402
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
294,942 0
350,005 0
1,005 0
0 0
23,068 0
215,158 0
170,255 0
5,935,087 0
310,005 0
660,355 0
250 0
5,300,750 0
85,000 0
0 0
110,158 0
13,456,038 0
23,425,006 0
On-site Land Releases
Other
RCRA On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
66,622,097 9,988
31,480,984 1,269,336
14,889,426 462,175
6,364,715 7,162,786
11,949,854 230,734
379,252 0
7,020,760 678,315
42,590 680,000
3,038,709 399,735
3,078,774 171,101
5,010,059 88,593
63,501 43
4,571,328 83,283
4,451,550 407
615,825 35,929
159,579,424 11,272,425
196,584,377 12,167,192
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
66,936,088
33,108,252
15,362,433
13,527,639
12,207,047
605,057
7,877,144
7,220,295
3,754,193
3,913,697
5,102,063
5,365,922
4,741,121
4,451,982
763,499
184,936,432
234,062,782
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
92,397
8,076,066
3,042,822
2,142,048
1,060,449
9,260,638
1,189,391
731,244
3,840,317
3,438,948
774,918
194,034
81,073
141,030
3,802,723
37,868,098
47,752,637
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
67,028,485
41,184,318
18,405,255
15,669,687
13,267,496
9,865,695
9,066,535
7,951,539
7,594,510
7,352,645
5,876,981
5,559,956
4,822,194
4,593,012
4,566,222
222,804,530
281,815,419
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
3-106
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
Table 3-51. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2000:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste
Current Year 1998
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
108,937,054 10.1
19,861,567 1.8
3,287,608 0.3
392,711,167 36.3
176,792,679 16.4
87,162,867 8.1
292,537,331 27.1
1,081,290,273 100.0
Projected Change
1998-1999
Percent
-14.4
-4.4
1.6
-10.1
7.2
3.9
-0.5
-3.8
Projected 1999
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
93,238,352 9.0
18,982,016 1.8
3,341,825 0.3
353,183,735 34.0
189,578,192 18.2
90,562,897 8.7
290,953,907 28.0
1,039,840,924 100.0
Projected Change
1999-2000
Percent
3.9
-1.5
1.3
0.2
5.9
2.3
-0.2
1.6
Projected 2000
Total Percent of
Pounds Total
96,842,845 9.2
18,690,844 1.8
3,385,825 0.3
353,974,532 33.5
200,713,521 19.0
92,652,209 8.8
290,411,158 27.5
1,056,670,934 100.0
Projected Change
1998-2000
Percent
-11.1
-5.9
3.0
-9.9
13.5
6.3
-0.7
-2.3
Note: Current year and projected year amounts are alt taken from Section 8 of Form Rfor 1998.
Table 3-52. Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, 1998:
RCRA Subtitle C and Solvent Recovery Facilities
SIC
Code Industry
4953 RCRA Subtitle C
Facilities
7389 Solvent Recovery
Services
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 7389
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 5169
(Chemical
Wholesalers)
SIC code 4953 and
SIC code 34
(Fabricated Metals)
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
1,919
309
84
5
11
2,328
Forms Reporting
Source
Reduction
Activity
Number
152
60
56
0
0
268
Percent of
All
Form Rs
Percent
7.9
19.4
66.7
0.0
0.0
11.5
Category of Source
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
135
29
0
0
0
164
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
74
47
82
0
0
203
Raw
Material
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reduction Activity
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
27
34
15
0
0
76
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and
Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifi-
cations
Number
0
3
0
0
0
3
Note: AH source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category. Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than one
source reduction activity.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-107
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389}
^ Sources ^
Information sources for the industry
descriptions in this chapter include:
1997 Economic Census, U.S. Census Bureau
Metal Mining
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
Metal Mining Facilities
Mining and the Toxics Release Inventory,
National Mining Association
< www.nma.org>
Profile of the Metal Mining Industry, EPA
Office of Compliance Sector Notebook
Project
< www.es.epa.gov/oeca/sector/>
The "Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals"
section was reviewed by the Western
Regional Council, National Mining
Association and other groups for comments
and suggestions.
Coal Mining
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
Coal Mining Facilities
Mining and the Toxics Release Inventory,
National Mining Association
< www.nma.org>
U.S. Coal Supply and Demand: 1998
Review, Energy Information
Administration,
; see also
The "Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals"
section was reviewed by the Western
Regional Council, National Mining
Association, Edison Electric Institute and
other groups for comments and sugges-
tions.
Electric Utilities
Electric Power Annual, 1998, US
Department of Energy, Energy Information
Administration,
; see also
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
Electricity Generating Facilities
Profile of the Fossil Fuel Electric Power
Generation Industry, EPA Office of
Compliance Sector Notebook Project
< www.es.epa.gov/oeca/sector/>
The "Processes Involving Toxic Chemicals"
section was reviewed by the Edison Electric
Institute, Western Regional Council,
National Mining Association and other
groups for comments and suggestions.
Chemical Wholesalers
Salient Statistics of the Coal Mining
Industry, National Mining Association
< www.nma.org>
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
Chemical Distribution Facilities
3-108
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for New Reporting Industries:
RCRA Subtitle C Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (SIC Code 4953} and
Solvent Recovery Facilities (SIC Code 7389)
EPCRA Section 313: Look-up Tables for
Estimating Toxic Release Inventory Air
Emissions from Chemical Distribution
Facilities
Petroleum Terminals
and Bulk Stations
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
Petroleum terminals and bulk storage facili-
ties
National Biennial RCRA Hazardous Waste
Report (Based on 1997 Data)
RCRA Orientation Manual, EPA Office of
Solid Waste
Toxics Watch 1995, INFORM, New York,
NY
RCRA Subtitle C/Solvent Recovery
EPCRA Section 313 Industry Guidance:
RCRA Subtitle C TSD Facilities and Solvent
Recovery Facilities
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
3-109
-------
-------
Chapter 4
Toxics Release Inventory
Data for Original
Reporting Industries
-------
-------
Chapter 4
Toxics Release Inventory Data for
Original Reporting Industries
This chapter provides an overview of 1998
TRI data by industry sector for the 20
industries that have been required to report
to TRI since the program began in 1987.
Analyses of TRI reporting by the industries
added in 1998 appear in Chapter 3.
This chapter summarizes release and waste
management data by industry for 1998 and
for 1995 to 1998. Change in on- and off-site
releases is also measured since 1988, and
waste management data are similarly
reviewed for 1991 to 1998. The discussion
in Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of
TRI Data in Chapter 1 is important for
accurate interpretation of these data
because of the significant changes in TRI
over time.
Box 4-1 lists the original TRI industries by
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
code. Tables in this chapter also present
data submitted on TRI chemical forms that
report more than one SIC code in the man-
ufacturing sector. Box 4-2 explains EPA's
method for analyzing this "multiple-codes"
group, as well as the "no-codes" group.
Box 4-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the
Original TRI Industries
20 Food and kindred products
Manufacture or processing of foods and beverages for human consumption, and related
products, such as manufactured ice, chewing gum, vegetable and animal fats and oils, and
prepared feeds for animals and fowls.
21 Tobacco products
Manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, and reconstituted
tobacco. Stemming and redrying of tobacco. Manufacture of non-tobacco cigarettes.
22 Textile mill products
Preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacture of yarn, thread, braids, twine, and cordage.
Manufacture of broadwoven fabrics, narrow woven fabrics, knit fabrics, and carpets and rugs
from yarn. Dyeing and finishing of fiber, yarn, fabrics, and knit apparel. Coating, waterproofing
or otherwise treating fabrics. Integrated manufacture of knit apparel and other finished articles
from yarn. Manufacture of felt goods, lace goods, nonwoven fabrics, and miscellaneous textiles.
(continued)
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-1
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 4-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries (continued)
23 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials
Production of clothing. Fabrication of products by cutting and sewing purchased woven or knit
textile fabrics and related materials, such as leather, rubberized fabrics, plastics, and furs.
Manufacture of clothing by cutting and joining (e.g., by adhesives) material such as paper and
nonwoven textiles.
24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Cutting timber and pulpwood. Also, merchant sawmills, lath mills, shingle mills, cooperage
stock mills, planing mills, and plywood mills and veneer mills engaged in producing lumber
and wood basic materials. Manufacture of finished articles made entirely or mainly of wood or
related materials.
25 Furniture and fixtures
Manufacture of household, office, public building, and restaurant furniture, and office and store
fixtures.
26 Paper and allied products
Manufacture of pulps from wood and other cellulose fibers and from rags. Manufacture of
paper and paperboard. Manufacture of paper and paperboard into converted products, such as
paper coated off the paper machine, paper bags, paper boxes, and envelopes. Manufacture of
bags from plastics film and sheet.
27 Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Printing by one or more common processes, such as letterpress, lithography (including offset),
gravure, or screen. Bookbinding, platemaking, and other services performed for the printing
trade. Publishing newspapers, books, and periodicals (whether or not the establishment also
prints them).
28 Chemicals and allied products
Production of basic chemicals. Manufacture of products by predominantly chemical processes.
(Three general classes of products: 1) basic chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, salts, and organic
chemicals; 2) chemical products to be used in further manufacture, such as synthetic fibers, plas-
tics materials, dry colors, and pigments; 3) finished chemical products to be used for ultimate
consumption, such as drugs, cosmetics, and soaps, or to be used as materials or supplies in
other industries, such as paints, fertilizers, and explosives.)
29 Petroleum refining and related industries
Production of gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel oils, residual fuel oils, and lubricants, through
fractionation or straight distillation of crude oil, redistillation of unfinished petroleum deriva-
tives, cracking, or other processes. (Establishments also produce aliphatic and aromatic chemi-
cals as byproducts.)
30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Manufacture of products, not elsewhere classified, from plastics resins and from natural, syn-
thetic, or reclaimed rubber, gutta percha, balata, or gutta siak. Includes manufacture of tires.
(continued)
4-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 4-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries (continued)
/"
31 Leather and leather products
Tanning, currying, and finishing hides and skins. Converting leather. Manufacture of finished
leather and artificial leather products and some similar products made of other materials.
32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products
Manufacture of flat glass and other glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery,
concrete and gypsum products, cut stone, abrasive and asbestos products, and other products
from materials taken principally from the earth in the form of stone, clay, and sand. (May
include mining and quarrying activities operated by manufacturing establishments in this
group.)
33 Primary metal industries
Smelting and refining ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap. Rolling, drawing,
and alloying metals. Manufacture of castings and other basic metal products. Manufacture of
nails, spikes, and insulated wire and cable. Includes production of coke.
34 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment
Fabrication of ferrous and nonferrous metal products, such as metal cans, tinware, handtools,
cutlery, general hardware, non-electric heating apparatus, fabricated structural metal products,
metal forgings, metal stampings, ordnance (except vehicles and guided missiles), and a variety
of metal and wire products, not elsewhere classified.
35 Industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment
Manufacture of industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and computers.
Manufacture of engines and turbines; farm and garden machinery; construction, mining, and
oil field machinery; elevators and conveying equipment; hoists, cranes, monorails, and industri-
al trucks and tractors; metalworking machinery; special industry machinery; general industrial
machinery; computer and peripheral equipment and office machinery; and refrigeration and
service industry machinery.
36 Electronic and other electrical equipment and components, except computer equipment
Manufacture of machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission,
transformation, and utilization of electrical energy. Manufacture of electricity distribution equip-
ment, electrical industrial apparatus, household appliances, electrical lighting and wiring equip-
ment, radio and television receiving equipment, communications equipment, electronic compo-
nents and accessories, and other electrical equipment and supplies.
37 Transportation equipment
Manufacture of equipment for transportation of passengers and cargo by land, air, and water.
Includes motor vehicles, aircraft, guided missiles and space vehicles, ships, boats, railroad equip-
ment, and miscellaneous transportation equipment, such as motorcycles, bicycles, and snow-
mobiles.
38 Measuring, analyzing and controlling instruments, photographic, medical, and optical goods;
watches and clocks
Manufacture of instruments (including professional and scientific) for measuring, testing, ana-
lyzing, and controlling, and their associated sensors and accessories; optical instruments and
(continued)
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release 4-3
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 4-1. Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for the Original TRI Industries (continued)
lenses; surveying and drafting instruments; hydrological, hydrographic, meteorological, and
geophysical equipment; search, detection, navigation, and guidance systems and equipment;
surgical, medical, and dental instruments, equipment, and supplies; ophthalmic goods; photo-
graphic equipment and supplies; and watches and clocks.
39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Manufacture of products not classified in any other major manufacturing group. Includes jewel-
ry, silverware, and plated ware; musical instruments; dolls, toys, games, and sporting and ath-
letic goods; pens, pencils, and artists' materials; buttons, costume novelties, and miscellaneous
notions; brooms and brushes; caskets; and other miscellaneous products.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial
Classification Manual, 1987.
Box 4-2. Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes
Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes
Multiple Codes 20-39. TRI facilities may report up to six four-digit SIC codes that describe their operations.
They submit one Form R or Form A certification statement for each chemical they are reporting. If all the
processes or operations that are associated with a facility's releases or other waste management of a TRI
chemical can be described by one SIC code, then only one SIC code is reported on the form. If several eco-
nomic activities, designated by different SIC codes, describe the specific operations at a facility that are asso-
ciated with releases or other waste management of a TRI chemical, then the facility will report those SIC
codes (up to six) on the form it submits for that chemical.
Industrial facilities often conduct inter-related operations. They may, for example, manufacture distinct prod-
ucts using common or related feedstocks. Such products may be classified in similar but separate categories
in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Thus, many forms submitted to TRI contain more than
one industrial classification. When TRI data are analyzed by industry—that is, by SIC code—forms that
report more than one SIC code must be categorized separately because they do not fall into the individual
industry groups.
The multiple-codes category represents forms that report in more than one two-digit SIC code within the
manufacturing sector (SIC codes 20-39). For example, a facility may refine petroleum (SIC code 29) and then
use that feedstock in the manufacture of chemicals (SIC code 28); it will report SIC codes in both of these
industries on its TRI forms (such as SIC codes 2911, petroleum refining, and 2869, industrial organic chemi-
cals). On forms with more than one SIC code, any SIC code that is not within manufacturing (that is, not
within the SIC code range 20 to 39) is ignored when assigning a form to an industry category. For example, a
form with the SIC code 2642 (manufacture of envelopes) and SIC code 5112 (wholesale trade—stationery
and office supplies) would be included in SIC code 26.
Forms that have a SIC code within the manufacturing sector as well as a SIC code within the new industry
sectors are included in the manufacturing sector SIC code if the facility has reported to TRI before 1998. If
(continued)
4-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Box 4-2. Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes (continued)
the facility reported for the first time for 1998 with both original and new industry SIC codes, it is not
included in the analyses in this chapter, but is included in the analyses in Chapter 3 under the new industry
code.
No Codes 20-39. Forms that report no SIC code within the manufacturing sector and have no SIC code
belonging to a new industry group are included in these tables under the No codes 20-39 category.
Examples of such forms may be from federal facilities, all of which are required to report regardless of the
SIC code covering their operations.
TRI Data by Industry, 1998
In 1998, a total of 21,517 facilities in the
original TRI industries submitted 72,073
forms, as shown in Table 4-1. The chemical
manufacturing industry submitted the
largest number of forms, 21,111 forms. The
fabricated metals industry ranked second
with 7,507 forms, and the primary metals
industry ranked third with 6,909 forms.
Together, these three industries submitted
half (49.3 percent) of the 1998 forms from
the original industries covered by TRI.
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998
On- and off-site releases by the original
industries totaled 2.50 billion pounds in
1998, and two industries reported more
than half of that total. As shown in Table
4-2, the chemical manufacturing industry
reported 741.8 million pounds of total
releases, and the primary metals industry
reported 718.3 million pounds. These
amounts represented 29.7 percent and 28.8
percent, respectively, of all on- and off-site
releases reported by the original industries,
as illustrated in Figure 4-1. The paper
products industry ranked third for total on-
and off-site releases, behind chemicals and
primary metals, with 229.9 million pounds,
or 9.2 percent of the total.
Three other industry groups reported more
than 100 million pounds each: the multiple-
codes group ranked fourth among original
industries with 118.9 million pounds.
Plastics manufacture ranked fifth with
109.8 million pounds, and the transporta-
tion equipment industry ranked sixth with
103.4 million pounds. These amounted to
approximately 4 percent each of the total.
Figure 4-2 displays on- and off-site releases
for the industries with the largest total
releases. As shown in this figure, air emis-
sions were the largest release type for all of
these industries except primary metals. In
the primary metals industry, off-site releas-
es (transfers off-site to disposal) and on-site
land releases outweighed other release
types.
On-site Releases
The chemicals, primary metals, and paper
products industries, which reported the
largest total on- and off-site releases in
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-5
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-1. TRI Facilities and Forms, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998
SIC
Code
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure/Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Total
Facilities
Number
1,995
21
274
19
829
377
474
227
3,847
414
1,826
80
669
1,926
2,908
1,119
1,233
1,301
253
317
1,192
216
21,517
Total
Forms
Number
3,711
65
566
37
2,002
907
2,597
446
21,111
3,489
3,745
193
1,939
6,909
7,507
2,915
3,047
4,580
628
722
4,380
577
72,073
Form Rs
Number
2,492
64
511
32
1,184
840
2,439
434
17,151
3,078
3,108
174
1,661
6,121
6,737
2,544
2,872
4,246
539
611
3,926
469
61,233
Form As
Number
1,219
1
55
5
818
67
158
12
3,960
411
637
19
278
788
770
371
175
334
89
111
454
108
10,840
Note: Facilities/forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Facilities/forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
1998, also reported the largest on-site
releases. Table 4-2 presents on-site releases
by industry for the original reporting
industries.
The chemical manufacturing industry
ranked first for on-site releases with 697.4
million pounds. Chemical industry releases
included 321.9 million pounds of air emis-
sions, 95.5 million pounds of surface water
discharges, and 206.7 million pounds of
underground injection — the largest
amounts in these categories. The primary
metals industry ranked second for on-site
releases with 421.6 million pounds. The pri-
mary metals industry reported 224.5 mil-
lion pounds of on-site land releases, more
than any other industry. Most of the sec-
tor's on-site land releases consisted of other
disposal (130.4 million pounds). The paper
products sector ranked third for on-site
releases with 225.0 million pounds, princi-
pally in air emissions (186.0 million
pounds).
Top 20 Chemicals for On- and
Off-site Releases
Table 4-3 lists the 20 TRI chemicals with the
largest total releases in 1998 by the original
industries. On- and off-site releases of these
4-6
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
All Others
19.0%
Transportation /
Equipment ^
4.1%
Multiple Codes
4.8%
Chemicals
29.7%
Primary Metals
28.8%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases
are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-
site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
including to POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range
20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Figure 4-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases,
Original Industries, by Industry, 1998
chemicals totaled 1.87 billion pounds of the
2.50-billion-pound total.
Zinc compounds led all TRI chemicals with
releases totaling 300.3 million pounds. Off-
site releases (transfers to disposal) con-
tributed the majority (175.6 million pounds)
of this total. As explained in Chapter 1 (Box
1-5), off-site releases of metals and their
compounds include transfers to solidifica-
tion/stabilization and to wastewater treat-
ment including POTWs. Zinc compounds
also had the largest on-site land releases
with 116.4 million pounds. This amount
included 68.5 million pounds of other dis-
posal and 29.9 million pounds in landfills
other than the RCRA subtitle C landfills.
Nitrate compounds ranked second with
total releases of 226.7 million pounds. More
nitrate compounds were discharged to sur-
face waters than any other chemical, with
n Total Air
n Surface Water
• Underground Injection
n On-site Land Releases
• Transfers Off-site to Disposal
All
Others
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Figure 4-2. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Industries with Largest Totals, 1998
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-7
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Air
Fugitive or
Nonpoint
Air Emissions
Pounds
21,998,818
38,215
2,365,218
59,919
4,779,182
2,662,837
14,164,613
10,506,657
79,723,668
25,215,032
23,631,675
614,495
2,526,051
28,000,851
21,570,144
5,058,020
4,518,971
19,152,445
1,147,647
2,130,566
20,748,697
1,889,238
292,502,959
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
41,630,139
3,089,853
8,475,568
401,589
27,751,324
14,487,390
171,816,757
11,794,936
242,221,900
28,764,125
75,012,844
1,935,520
30,912,817
94,149,928
40,324,949
9,524,672
12,059,845
71,360,783
8,440,989
7,468,769
58,893,707
3,928,448
964,446,852
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
17,136,151
160,366
254,827
0
84,525
797
21,880,578
598
95,452,686
13,554,646
39,334
75,511
153,088
53,924,429
1,279,530
51,939
2,182,517
168,114
1,189,200
7,726
15,296,480
472,719
223,365,761
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
760
0
0
0
0
0
29,100
0
206,649,154
2,827,139
0
80
0
1,022,076
255
0
500
0
0
0
15,800
0
210,544,864
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,256
85,754
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
505
94,525
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfe.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabiliza,
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "n.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
rs off-site to disposal) of Form R.
tion and for wastewater treatment,
ultiple codes" category.
including to POTWs.
170.7 million pounds. TRI facilities in the
original industries also injected 48.7 million
pounds of nitrate compounds to under-
ground wells on-site, the largest amount
for that type of release.
Methanol releases totaled 214.9 million
pounds, the third-largest total for on- and
off-site releases. Methanol ranked first for
air emissions with a total of 189.1 million
pounds, including 165.2 million pounds in
stack or point source air emissions.
Other chemicals with the largest amounts
in particular release types included ammo-
nia, which ranked fourth overall (with
185.9 million pounds) and ranked second
for air emissions (147.7 million pounds) and
for underground injection (25.3 million
pounds). Although total releases of phos-
phoric acid (55.4 million pounds) ranked
13th, this chemical ranked second for sur-
face water discharges with 27.7 million
pounds. Manganese compounds had the
second-highest on-site releases to land with
52.8 million pounds, and copper com-
pounds followed closely with 52.0 million
4-8
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-2. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998 (continued)
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure/Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
292
0
0
0
29,013
0
956,008
0
744,092
3,384
31,983
0
47,576
13,034,455
84,285
13,504
64,789
17,343
18
21,961
264,467
26,324
15,339,494
Other
Landfills
Pounds
15,841
0
3,361
0
39,244
11,789
12,373,673
0
23,890,688
90,114
802,319
250
3,606,307
56,206,560
334,303
166,171
167,961
368,070
74,058
9,150
1,569,488
1,000
99,730,347
On-site Land
Land
Treatment
Pounds
3,406,911
0
136,210
0
23,677
0
305,468
0
421,237
100,108
0
0
1,013
274
15
23,055
10
478
643
0
209,474
582,030
5,210,603
Releases
Surface
Impoundments
Pounds
211,114
0
74,553
0
88,387
0
3,084,549
0
40,716,878
293,736
7,181
2,952
88,939
44,840,258
3,879
5
1,355
323
8
0
754,815
68,539
90,237,471
Other
Disposal
Pounds
2,563,602
0
2,430
5
212,458
31,044
402,118
250
7,528,895
72,036
52,301
5
144,697
130,446,105
405,592
53,864
160,983
21,682
556
199,892
2,727,577
130,867
145,156,959
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
86,963,633
3,288,434
11,312,167
461,513
33,007,810
17,193,857
225,012,864
22,302,441
697,357,454
71,006,074
99,577,637
2,628,813
37,480,488
421,624,936
64,002,952
14,891,230
19,156,931
91,089,238
10,853,119
9,838,064
100,480,510
7,099,670
2,046,629,835
Off-site Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
2,325,147
304,195
698,071
41,045
1,464,145
124,204
4,856,081
153,413
44,454,978
3,648,251
10,256,737
2,196,077
7,676,996
296,635,873
24,229,275
4,849,857
11,747,921
12,284,329
1,343,057
790,753
18,378,782
562,422
449,021,609
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
89,288,780
3,592,629
12,010,238
502,558
34,471,955
17,318,061
229,868,945
22,455,854
741,812,432
74,654,325
109,834,374
4,824,890
45,157,484
718,260,809
88,232,227
19,741,087
30,904,852
103,373,567
12,196,176
10,628,817
118,859,292
7,662,092
2,495,651,444
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
pounds. Off-site releases of manganese
compounds ranked second at 45.3 million
pounds, although this was considerably
below the 175.6 million pounds of zinc
compounds released off-site.
Waste Management Data, 1998
Facilities in the original TRI industries
reported managing a total of 24.05 billion
pounds of TRI chemicals in waste in 1998,
as shown in Table 4-4. Figure 4-3 shows
production-related waste reported by the
industries with the largest totals. Generally,
on-site recycling and on-site treatment
were the most common waste management
methods for the original industries.
The chemical manufacturing industry
reported managing 11.95 billion pounds of
total production-related waste in 1998. The
chemical manufacturing industry reported
the largest quantities in all waste manage-
ment categories except off-site recycling.
Nearly half of the chemical manufacturing
industry's production-related waste was
recycled on-site (5.62 billion pounds). On-
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-9
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1998
CAS
Number Chemical
— Zinc compounds
— Nitrate compounds
67-56-1 Methanol
7664-41-7 Ammonia
— Manganese
compounds
108-88-3 Toluene
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed
isomers)
110-54-3 n-Hexane
— Copper compounds
7782-50-5 Chlorine
100-42-5 Styrene
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
7664-38-2 Phosphoric acid
— Chromium
compounds
78-93-3 Methyl ethyl ketone
— Lead compounds
75-15-0 Carbon disulfide
75-09-2 Dichloromethane
— Glycol ethers
7440-66-6 Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal
Total
Air
Fugitive or
Nonpoint Air
Emissions
Pounds
1,698,677
354,145
23,878,622
33,281,613
606,797
33,566,894
16,010,146
24,005,960
2,908,348
1,051,794
11,432,537
2,300,649
240,649
96,025
19,112,003
157,269
951,859
13,230,726
8,713,977
802,687
194,401,377
292,502,959
Stack or
Point Air
Emissions
Pounds
5,115,415
284,299
165,203,260
114,422,916
959,555
63,720,492
51,811,465
42,859,301
619,408
58,698,778
42,271,859
51,679,491
979,865
255,813
27,252,257
691,723
42,490,604
26,698,144
28,543,883
518,940
725,077,468
964,446,852
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
1,224,399
170,668,882
5,891,181
7,136,859
4,471,582
38,270
50,450
13,904
92,518
232,817
13,437
2,575
27,703,308
112,325
54,800
37,272
4,687
15,489
192,191
9,869
217,966,815
223,365,761
Underground
Class I
Wells
Pounds
241,925
48,677,319
16,592,794
25,247,154
7,755,610
589,431
120,335
26,006
187,150
61,632
345,945
100,099
14,201
874,795
343,413
171,660
16,599
456,962
1,370
1
101,824,401
210,544,864
[njection
Class II-V
Wells
Pounds
250
250
12,001
40,854
0
500
750
500
250
5
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
55,365
94,525
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5
Off-site Releases include metals and metal
of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
site treatment by this industry totaled 3.34
billion pounds, and on-site energy recovery
totaled 1.39 billion pounds. The chemical
industry reported 730.2 million pounds
released on- and off-site. The chemical
industry's off-site energy recovery (385.9
million pounds) and off-site treatment
(305.1 million pounds) were by far the
largest quantities in these two categories.
The primary metals industry ranked sec-
ond among original industries for total pro-
duction-related waste managed with 3.64
billion pounds. On-site recycling accounted
for the largest portion of this total, with
1.66 billion pounds (also ranking second).
The primary metals industry reported the
largest quantity of off-site recycling (714.3
million pounds) and the second-largest
quantity released on- and off-site (685.3
million pounds).
The paper products industry reported the
third-largest total production-related waste
managed with 1.51 billion pounds, includ-
ing 941.0 million pounds treated on-site.
4-10
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-3. Top 20 Chemicals with Largest Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, 1998 (continued)
Chemical
Zinc compounds
Nitrate compounds
Methanol
Ammonia
Manganese
compounds
Toluene
Xylene (mixed
isomers)
n-Hexane
Copper compounds
Chlorine
Styrene
Hydrochloric acid
Phosphoric acid
Chromium
compounds
Methyl ethyl ketone
Lead compounds
Carbon disulfide
Dichloromethane
Glycol ethers
Zinc (fume or dust)
Subtotal
Total
RCRA
Subtitle C
Landfills
Pounds
7,525,224
5
16,718
4,156
3,708,736
13,525
645
287
88,468
5
64,668
0
15,819
439,441
9,150
610,217
0
167,615
16,705
858,548
13,539,932
15,339,494
On-s
Other
Landfills
Pounds
29,868,772
17,627
362,419
174,173
29,251,720
7,330
1,905
991
4,368,663
5
254,900
0
7,231,799
1,437,468
2,900
2,800,381
1
2,176
11,174
666,919
76,461,323
99,730,347
te Land Releases
Land
Treatment
Pounds
112,634
1,777,531
47,152
1,813,271
226,425
1,967
1,168
3,250
1,566
41,451
0
0
79,406
12,869
2,113
2,400
0
10
4,968
0
4,128,181
5,210,603
Surface
I mpoundments
Pounds
10,419,837
1,317,970
412,018
844,782
15,924,724
1,620
2,580
251
8,556,666
10
509
0
9,140,154
27,086,721
798
4,307,663
0
0
571
39,907
78,056,781
90,237,471
Other
Disposal
Pounds
68,461,893
158,043
960,368
470,825
3,708,973
47,028
33,581
15,058
39,008,746
14,651
2,659
21,860
4,662,611
1,293,249
65,720
8,523,124
1,650
3,967
11,653
6,112,526
133,578,185
145,156,959
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
124,669,026
223,256,071
213,376,533
183,436,603
66,614,122
97,987,057
68,033,025
66,925,508
55,831,783
60,101,148
54,386,514
54,104,674
50,067,812
31,608,706
46,843,159
17,301,709
43,465,400
40,575,089
37,496,492
9,009,397
1,545,089,828
2,046,629,835
Off-site Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
175,586,997
3,406,604
1,498,545
2,448,774
45,269,882
1,411,118
884,811
92,914
10,516,895
27,073
2,000,396
1,314,169
5,337,600
16,186,117
916,043
28,302,900
5,801
257,771
834,841
23,657,422
319,956,673
449,021,609
Total On-
and Off-site
Releases
Pounds
300,256,023
226,662,675
214,875,078
185,885,377
111,884,004
99,398,175
68,917,836
67,018,422
66,348,678
60,128,221
56,386,910
55,418,843
55,405,412
47,794,823
47,759,202
45,604,609
43,471,201
40,832,860
38,331,333
32,666,819
1,865,046,501
2,495,651,444
Note: On-site Releases are from
Off-site Releases include metals
Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
This was the second-largest quantity for
on-site treatment.
Production-related waste exceeded 1 billion
pounds in three other industry groups. The
food processing industry reported a 1.16-
billion-pound total, including 924.9 million
pounds of on-site recycling. The multiple-
codes group reported 1.07 billion pounds.
On the multiple-codes reporting forms, on-
site treatment totaled 365.7 million pounds
and on-site recycling totaled 333.4 million
pounds. The petroleum industry reported
1.06 billion pounds, of which 571.1 million
pounds went to on-site energy recovery
and 286.1 million pounds to on-site treat-
ment.
Economic Overview, by Industry
Although TRI data present significant infor-
mation about toxic chemicals that are
released on- and off-site, managed in waste
on- and off-site, and transferred off-site for
further waste management, there are cer-
tain limitation that should be considered
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-11
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-4. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1998
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/
Glass
33 Primary
Metals
34 Fabricated
Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical
Equip.
37 Transportation
Equip.
38 Measure/
Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple
codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
924,889,496 3,246,675
0 7,611
14,366,930 1,760,722
150,440 3,754
11,652,645 1,456,547
4,686,667 5,094,107
108,959,943 3,108,738
180,876,437 6,029,199
5,615,328,067 182,385,139
94,547,970 15,563,178
51,031,835 19,308,408
1,440,875 304,702
139,630,559 4,826,202
1,661,434,365 714,346,560
200,869,105 340,176,730
20,442,315 85,050,621
239,752,988 375,971,874
18,861,958 113,089,470
2,921,762 12,024,579
9,263,725 14,391,490
333,432,473 158,091,791
12,030,482 3,100,597
9,646,571,037 2,059,338,694
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
44,488 468,214
0 0
5,608,790 1,892,379
0 48,563
4,060,356 2,219,236
34,920 4,203,734
161,300,035 6,592,701
130,310 3,841,829
1,388,817,487 385,858,536
571,127,392 5,626,704
19,129,042 8,312,457
0 69,734
580,303,081 5,843,275
43,671,802 3,603,057
16,672,039 12,089,635
240,579 2,445,835
9,628,621 7,413,646
872,110 12,164,513
800,535 1,785,886
4,189,482 3,383,848
43,950,494 17,233,696
907,866 276,245
2,851,489,429 485,373,723
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
117,640,169 26,963,547
1,546,084 698,411
12,605,895 2,184,621
1,036,473 25,460
7,175,142 1,213,855
740,306 496,592
940,994,184 49,811,061
85,882,899 647,578
3,338,756,434 305,061,487
286,089,885 11,030,918
45,436,655 9,117,925
3,742,712 695,249
17,322,623 3,280,517
489,307,819 38,487,375
126,772,179 15,518,485
6,403,449 3,932,915
83,217,063 18,904,328
31,445,550 15,895,482
41,202,519 4,321,567
4,966,507 2,161,788
365,672,898 34,968,822
5,033,605 1,937,048
6,012,991,050 547,355,031
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
86,583,956
3,645,666
11,741,109
516,871
33,698,999
17,264,580
238,271,980
22,302,629
730,187,928
76,397,187
109,915,575
4,912,715
44,533,104
685,323,872
81,774,817
19,629,189
30,272,210
104,454,711
11,411,247
10,792,040
117,008,661
7,790,491
2,448,429,537
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Pounds
1,159,836,545
5,897,772
50,160,446
1,781,561
61,476,780
32,520,906
1,509,038,642
299,710,881
11,946,395,078
1,060,383,234
262,251,897
11,165,987
795,739,361
3,636,174,850
793,872,990
138,144,903
765,160,730
296,783,794
74,468,095
49,148,880
1,070,358,835
31,076,334
24,051,548,501
Non-
production
related
Waste
Pounds
280,695
3,741
1,597
3
565,624
45,329
32,811
1,672
5,629,463
1,349,683
85,569
904
40,330
16,885,502
73,837
61,786
84,517
51,395
7,949
778,154
680,408
51,378
26,712,347
Note: Data are from Section 8 of form R.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the
are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
''no codes" category.
(as described in Chapter 1). One such limi-
tation is that TRI data alone do not distin-
guish industry-specific factors that influ-
ence the chemicals, amounts, and types of
releases and waste management facilities
report. Table 4-5 presents two basic eco-
nomic measures (employment and dollar
value of sales, receipts, shipments, or rev-
enue) that suggest the relative size of the
original industries that report to TRI.
Economic analyses make use of data on the
value of production (sales, receipts, ship-
ments, or revenue) as one way to indicate
the size of industrial sectors, because no
direct comparison can be drawn among
products of the sectors. Economic data in
Table 4-5 are from the 1997 Economic
Census, the latest consistent data available
across all TRI industries, original and new.
4-12
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
a Recycled On-site
n Recycled Off-site
n Energy Recovery On-site
• Energy Recovery Off-site
n Treated On-site
n Treated Off-site
• Quantity Released On-and Off-site
Chemicals Primary
Metals
Multiple Petroleum
Codes
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Figure 4-3. Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste Managed,
Original Industries, by Industry, 1998
Table 4-5 also includes total production-
related waste managed by TRI facilities in
1998, with approximate comparisons to
their economic activity. Percentages indi-
cate the relative contribution of each indus-
try to total employment and production
and to the total quantity of TRI chemicals
in production-related waste managed. The
ratio of total production-related waste man-
aged to production value (sales, receipts,
shipments, or revenue), in the last column,
compares the 1998 TRI quantities reported
by each industry with that industry's pro-
duction level for 1997. Many factors influ-
ence the differences in TRI reporting
among industries. Relating TRI quantities
to the dollar value of each industry's prod-
ucts creates a measure of waste managed
that takes into account differences in size
among industries.
As shown in Table 4-5, the chemical indus-
try accounted for 4.8 percent of manufac-
turing employment in 1997,10.2 percent of
the value of manufacturing production
(sales, receipts, shipments, or revenue) in
1997, and 52.1 percent of TRI total produc-
tion-related waste managed in 1998. The
chemical industry managed 29,541 pounds
of total production-related waste for each
$1 million value of shipments. This was the
largest ratio among the original TRI indus-
tries. The primary metals industry ranked
second with 18,848 pounds per $1 million
value, and the paper products industry
ranked third with 9,434 pounds per $1 mil-
lion value. These three industries had the
largest total production-related waste man-
aged in 1998.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-13
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-5. Employees and Sales (1997) and Total Production-related Waste (1998), by Industry
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Total
Paid Employees, 1997
Number
1,567,155
34,464
557,775
840,498
756,934
522,893
623,799
1,519,824
843,469
106,863
1,031,202
84,002
509,730
692,943
1,555,670
2,001,684
1,573,893
1,587,091
832,432
391,656
17,633,977
Percent
8.9
0.2
3.2
4.8
4.3
3.0
3.5
8.6
4.8
0.6
5.8
0.5
2.9
3.9
8.8
11.4
8.9
9.0
4.7
2.2
100.0
Sales, Receipts,
Shipments,
or Revenue, 1997
($000) Percent
480,299,707 12.1
36,328,974 0.9
82,763,179 2.1
81,023,419 2.0
111,444,879 2.8
62,388,884 1.6
159,954,824 4.0
206,396,046 5.2
404,400,164 10.2
173,414,651 4.4
159,079,133 4.0
9,940,805 0.3
88,312,387 2.2
192,924,973 4.9
233,701,166 5.9
407,720,628 10.3
345,490,897 8.7
520,505,442 13.1
157,938,963 4.0
50,759,871 1.3
3,964,788,992 100.0
TRI Total
Production-related
Waste Managed, 1998
Pounds Percent
1,159,836,545 5.1
5,897,772 0.0
50,160,446 0.2
1,781,561 0.0
61,476,780 0.3
32,520,906 0.1
1,509,038,642 6.6
299,710,881 1.3
11,946,395,078 52.1
1,060,383,234 4.6
262,251,897 1.1
11,165,987 0.0
795,739,361 3.5
3,636,174,850 15.8
793,872,990 3.5
138,144,903 0.6
765,160,730 3.3
296,783,794 1.3
74,468,095 0.3
49,148,880 0.2
22,950,113,332 100.0
Production-related
Waste Managed per Sales,
Receipts, Shipments,
or Revenue
Pounds per $1,000,000
2,415
162
606
22
552
521
9,434
1,452
29 541
6,115
1,649
1,123
9,011
18,848
3,397
339
2,215
570
471
968
5,788
Note: Paid Employees and Sales, Receipts, Shipments or Revenue are from U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census.
http://ii7wio.census.gov/epcd/ioimo/econ97.html [accessed June 4, 2000]. These data are preliminary and are subject to change; includes only establishments
with payroll. Data are in current dollars and have not been adjusted for inflation.
Total Production-related Waste Managed is from Section 8 (total of 8.1 through 8.7, Column B) of TRI Form for 1998.
Total Production-related Waste Managed in this table does not include forms reporting more than one 2-digit SIC code within SIC code 20-39 and forms
reporting SIC codes outside the 20-39 range.
Year-by-Year Comparisons,
by Industry
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting
years are made on the basis of chemicals
that were reportable in all years with the
same reporting definitions. This assures
that apparent increases or decreases from
one year to another are not the result of
changes in the list of TRI chemicals.
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI
Data in Chapter 1 explains these multi-year
analyses; an understanding of these issues
is essential for accurate interpretation of
the multi-year data presented in this
chapter.
Progress in reducing releases and quanti-
ties of TRI chemicals in wastes in recent
years is measured from 1995. Waste man-
agement data authorized under the federal
Pollution Prevention Act of 1990, have been
collected since 1991 and can be compared
from that baseline. Comparisons of on-site
and off-site releases can also be measured
4-14
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-6. Change in Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries, by Industry, 1995-1998
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1995
Pounds
104,744,079
2,047,068
18,798,686
1,287,784
35,739,782
42,674,795
239,708,477
31,289,653
852,333,037
65,698,942
127,475,721
4,851,494
37,700,962
567,143,497
104,357,338
27,494,817
41,841,436
122,906,775
17,701,666
13,942,012
162,279,567
15,515,498
2,637,533,086
Total
1996
Pounds
94,523,382
4,202,622
17,120,644
1,318,935
38,074,789
36,351,768
233,552,271
27,497,915
798,206,110
69,379,692
117,934,935
4,734,739
45,264,816
622,212,203
91,703,004
23,742,158
38,130,216
108,426,979
15,663,670
10,530,765
131,079,129
15,632,705
2,545,283,447
On-site and Off-s
1997
Pounds
95,923,602
4,278,228
16,894,313
907,084
30,100,193
25,428,924
233,141,147
24,755,525
795,399,063
70,180,443
110,074,022
4,903,031
44,619,139
695,334,469
90,927,273
22,723,291
35,028,711
102,256,155
13,735,884
10,333,656
138,817,252
21,210,779
2,586,972,184
ite Releases
1998
Pounds
89,288,780
3,592,629
12,010,238
502,558
34,471,955
17,318,061
229,868,945
22,455,854
741,812,432
74,654,325
109,834,374
4,824,890
45,157,484
718,260,809
88,232,227
19,741,087
30,904,852
103,373,567
12,196,176
10,628,817
118,859,292
7,662,092
2,495,651,444
Change
1997-1998
Percent
-6.9
-16.0
-28.9
^4.6
14.5
-31.9
-1.4
-9.3
-6.7
6.4
-0.2
-1.6
1.2
3.3
-3.0
-13.1
-11.8
1.1
-11.2
2.9
-14.4
-63.9
-3.5
1995-1998
Percent
-14.8
75.5
-36.1
-61.0
-3.5
-59.4
-4.1
-28.2
-13.0
13.6
-13.8
-0.5
19.8
26.6
-15.5
-28.2
-26.1
-15.9
-31.1
-23.8
-26.8
-50.6
-5.4
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
for chemicals that were reportable in all
years from 1988 to 1998.
On- and Off-site Releases,
1995-1998
Table 4-6 summarizes on- and off-site
releases by TRI's original industries for 1995
through 1998. In this period, total on- and
off-site releases decreased from 2.64 billion
pounds to 2.50 billion pounds, a reduction
of 5.4 percent.
The two industries with the largest 1998
total releases, the chemical manufacturing
and primary metals industries, have exhib-
ited contrasting trends since 1995.
Although the chemical manufacturing
industry has consistently ranked first for
releases, this industry's total decreased
steadily from 852.3 million pounds in 1995
to 741.8 million pounds in 1998. This was
the largest reduction by any original indus-
try, a decrease of 110.5 million pounds, or
13.0 percent.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
At the same time, the primary metals
industry, with the second-largest total each
year, recorded annual increases amounting
to 151.1 million pounds. The primary met-
als industry reported 567.1 million pounds
of on- and off-site releases in 1995 and
718.3 million pounds in 1998. This increase
amounted to 26.6 percent.
No other original TRI industry reported a
reduction or an increase of comparable size
from 1995 to 1998. The second-largest
absolute reduction occurred in the multi-
ple-codes group, from 162.3 million pounds
to 118.9 million pounds. The furniture
industry ranked third with a reduction
from 42.7 million pounds to 17.3 million
pounds. In percentage terms, these repre-
sented decreases of 26.8 percent and 59.4
percent, respectively. In addition to the pri-
mary metals industry, three industries
showed increases: petroleum refining, from
Table 4-7. Change in Total TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, Original Industries,
by Industry, 1988 and 1995-1998
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Total On-site and Off-site Releases
1988
Pounds
8,530,020
214,464
36,801,004
952,162
32,916,416
62,187,189
205,229,477
56,539,627
1,053,173,774
74,471,749
160,554,575
10,089,024
38,002,387
647,573,699
162,792,170
70,884,423
128,928,366
213,860,324
56,806,089
31,804,682
304,120,277
39,951,585
3,396,383,483
1995
Pounds
6,459,514
103,526
16,010,269
1,260,746
31,143,449
42,414,206
180,608,750
31,029,174
551,042,019
42,924,695
113,997,864
4,418,342
22,107,137
496,510,139
95,089,498
23,874,319
31,502,040
116,567,103
12,821,184
13,358,780
130,983,020
12,946,706
1,977,172,480
1996
Pounds
6,331,133
82,315
15,099,099
1,198,516
28,661,790
36,102,365
179,415,100
27,325,251
523,169,308
43,961,872
105,577,730
4,305,621
27,905,101
553,079,505
82,879,982
20,325,927
28,576,164
102,218,434
10,500,815
10,103,591
99,513,855
12,187,960
1,918,521,434
1997
Pounds
5,397,858
202,380
14,625,492
819,881
25,550,786
25,206,404
181,202,195
24,596,240
519,481,906
43,269,664
96,757,391
4,377,171
28,645,653
616,902,761
82,397,303
19,300,688
26,260,453
97,005,694
8,015,417
9,860,932
105,910,873
18,192,112
1,953,979,254
1998
Pounds
9,960,469
159,062
10,266,524
385,716
31,401,763
16,993,306
176,051,839
22,246,252
455,485,840
42,072,240
97,422,580
4,256,040
28,843,406
635,893,287
80,231,371
16,378,422
23,483,358
96,815,723
6,803,147
10,115,466
85,174,819
5,386,140
1,855,826,770
Change
1997-1998 1988-1998
Percent Percent
84.5
-21.4
-29.8
-53.0
22.9
-32.6
-2.8
-9.6
-12.3
-2.8
0.7
-2.8
0.7
3.1
-2.6
-15.1
-10.6
-0.2
-15.1
2.6
-19.6
-70.4
-5.0
16.8
-25.8
-72.1
-59.5
-4.6
-72.7
-14.2
-60.7
-56.8
^3.5
-39.3
-57.8
-24.1
-1.8
-50.7
-76.9
-81.8
-54.7
-88.0
-68.2
-72.0
-86.5
-45.4
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990,1991, 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for zuastezuater treatment, including to
POTWs.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
4-16
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-8. Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
Original Industries, by Industry 1998-2000
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Current
Year 1998
Pounds
1,159,836,545
5,897,772
50,160,446
1,781,561
61,476,780
32,520,906
1,509,038,642
299,710,881
11,946,395,078
1,060,383,234
262,251,897
11,165,987
795,739,361
3,636,174,850
793,872,990
138,144,903
765,160,730
296,783,794
74,468,095
49,148,880
1,070,358,835
31,076,334
24,051,548,501
Total
Production-related Waste
Projected
1999
Pounds
1,229,005,689
6,193,086
45,586,824
1,785,538
59,328,380
30,603,637
1,529,065,406
307,998,222
11,143,156,835
1,026,997,848
251,516,631
10,573,142
774,293,001
3,566,837,679
770,803,987
132,453,279
750,523,961
297,922,865
74,493,295
45,723,026
1,056,560,053
23,924,904
23,135,347,288
2000
Pounds
1,233,137,516
6,425,352
45,346,848
1,791,242
59,429,530
31,268,680
1,444,389,852
325,317,469
11,148,484,363
1,117,610,625
263,687,625
10,435,337
806,214,746
3,558,317,270
777,512,804
135,836,373
752,900,831
296,534,596
74,425,020
45,061,141
1,105,505,899
24,010,142
23,263,643,261
Change
1998-1999
Percent
6.0
5.0
-9.1
0.2
-3.5
-5.9
1.3
2.8
-6.7
-3.1
-4.1
-5.3
-2.7
-1.9
-2.9
-4.1
-1.9
0.4
0.0
-7.0
-1.3
-23.0
-3.8
1998-2000
Percent
6.3
8.9
-9.6
0.5
-3.3
-3.9
-4.3
8.5
-6.7
5.4
0.5
-6.5
1.3
-2.1
-2.1
-1.7
-1.6
-0.1
-0.1
-8.3
3.3
-22.7
-3.3
Note: Data are from Section S (Total of S.I through S.7) of Form Rfor 1998. Current Year is Column B, 1999 is Column C and 2000 is Column
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
D.
65.7 million pounds to 74.7 million pounds
(13.6 percent); stone, clay, glass and con-
crete products, from 37.7 million pounds to
45.2 million pounds (19.8 percent); and
tobacco products, from 2.0 million pounds
to 3.6 million pounds (75.5 percent).
On- and Off-site Releases,
1988 and 1995-1998
Table 4-7 summarizes original-industry
data for the chemicals that have been
reportable since 1988. From 1988 to 1998,
total on- and off-site releases decreased
from 3.40 billion pounds to 1.86 billion
pounds, or 45.4 percent. Again, the chemi-
cal manufacturing industry showed the
largest absolute reduction, from 1.05 billion
pounds in 1988 to 455.5 million pounds in
1998. This amounted to a 56.8 percent
reduction. Three other industry groups had
reductions of more than 100 million
pounds each: the multiple-codes group,
from 304.1 million pounds to 85.2 million
pounds; transportation equipment from
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
213.9 million pounds to 96.8 million
pounds, and electrical equipment from
128.9 million pounds to 23.5 million
pounds. These industry groups reduced
their releases by substantial percentages —
72.0 percent, 54.7 percent, and 81.8 percent
respectively.
All but one industry recorded a reduction
over the 1988-1998 period. Total releases in
the food products industry declined from
8.5 million pounds in 1988 to 5.4 million
pounds in 1997, but rose to 10.0 million
pounds in the last year.
TRI Chemicals Managed in
Waste, 1998-2000 Projected,
1995-1998,and 1991-1998
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 1998-2000
TRI facilities projected a 3.3 percent
decrease from 24.05 billion pounds of total
production-related waste managed in 1998
to 23.26 billion pounds in 2000, as shown in
Table 4-8. (As described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, on each Form R
that it submits, a facility reports actual
waste management quantities for the cur-
rent and prior years and projected quanti-
ties for the next two years.) The three
industries with the largest 1998 totals pro-
jected the largest absolute reductions by
2000.
The chemical manufacturing industry,
reporting 11.95 billion pounds of produc-
tion-related waste in 1998, projected the
largest absolute reduction. By 2000, the
chemical manufacturing industry expected
to manage 11.15 billion pounds of produc-
tion-related waste. This would amount to a
6.7 percent decrease. The industry expects
to achieve this projected reduction in 1999
with essentially no change in 2000.
The primary metals industry projected the
second-largest absolute reduction, from
3.64 billion pounds in 1998 to 3.56 billion
pounds in 2000. The paper products indus-
try ranked third with a projected decrease
from 1.51 billion pounds to 1.44 billion
pounds. These expected reductions (less
than 80 million pounds each) represented
2.1 percent and 4.3 percent projected
decreases for the primary metals and paper
products industries, respectively.
The food products industry projected the
largest absolute increase in production-
related waste managed, from 1.16 billion
pounds in 1998 to 1.23 billion pounds in
2000, or 6.3 percent. The petroleum indus-
try projected an increase from 1.06 billion
pounds to 1.12 billion pounds, or 5.4 per-
cent. Six other industry groups projected
increases, all less than 40 million pounds.
In percentage terms, projected changes
between 1998 and 2000 by the original
industries in the quantities of production-
related waste they manage ranged from
decreases of as much as 10 percent (textiles)
to increases of up to 9 percent (tobacco
products and printing). The textiles indus-
try projected a decrease from 50.2 million
pounds to 45.3 million pounds. The tobacco
industry's projected increase was from 5.9
million pounds reported in 1998 to 6.4 mil-
lion pounds. For the printing industry, the
projected increase was from 299.7 million
pounds to 325.3 million pounds.
4-18
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-9. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1995-1998
Code Industry
20 Food*
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
1995
Pounds
4,105,102,832
2,815,101
57,443,512
2,149,244
112,151,149
60,878,419
1,759,242,941
294,277,269
10,034,828,325
946,918,911
541,523,893
10,477,994
863,382,343
4,164,293,524
783,217,306
169,608,079
693,988,984
410,055,374
81,848,614
51,730,378
1,917,753,275
115,684,605
27,179,372,072
Total
1996
Pounds
382,100,369
5,826,328
49,705,357
2,345,386
93,193,491
53,471,035
1,597,758,714
265,817,477
10,001,972,021
1,102,723,724
373,615,199
10,566,828
678,363,126
3,718,806,367
796,189,055
160,733,828
684,008,353
365,155,686
79,414,662
49,177,183
1,375,488,740
95,718,398
21,942,151,327
Production-related
1997
Pounds
739,663,713
6,036,774
67,208,810
1,971,867
207,606,428
41,301,690
1,501,626,290
289,221,266
10,851,877,342
913,110,704
293,876,022
10,969,844
754,664,579
3,532,309,926
822,188,062
156,826,069
658,304,629
319,460,816
79,789,553
50,419,563
1,385,759,846
115,113,396
22,799,307,189
Waste Managed
1998
Pounds
1,159,836,545
5,897,772
50,160,446
1,781,561
61,476,780
32,520,906
1,509,038,642
299,710,881
11,946,395,078
1,060,383,234
262,251,897
11,165,987
795,739,361
3,636,174,850
793,872,990
138,144,903
765,160,730
296,783,794
74,468,095
49,148,880
1,070,358,835
31,076,334
24,051,548,501
Change
1997-1998
Percent
56.8
-2.3
-25.4
-9.7
-70.4
-21.3
0.5
3.6
10.1
16.1
-10.8
1.8
5.4
2.9
-3.4
-11.9
16.2
-7.1
-6.7
-2.5
-22.8
-73.0
5.5
1995-1998
Percent
-71.7
109.5
-12.7
-17.1
^5.2
^6.6
-14.2
1.8
19.0
12.0
-51.6
6.6
-7.8
-12.7
1.4
-18.6
10.3
-27.6
-9.0
-5.0
^ 2
-73.1
-11.5
Note: Data are from Section 8 (Total of 8.1 through 8.7) of Form R of year indicated.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
* Seven facilities in the food processing industry (SIC code 20) reported from 500 million pounds to 1 billion pounds each inon-site recycling of n-hexane in
1995, for a total of 4.00 billion pounds. In 1996 these facilities reported no on-site recycling of n-hexane. On their 1996 Form Rs, these facilities also report-
ed zero for on-site recycling of n-hexane for the prior year (1995). However, they have not revised their 1995 Form Rs.
The percentage change for 1995 to 1998 for SIC code 20 changes to +1005.5 percent and for total production-related waste changes to +3.8 percent.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1995-1998
As shown in Table 4-9, facilities in the origi-
nal TRI industries managed 27.18 billion
pounds of production-related waste in 1995
and 24.05 billion pounds in 1998. However,
in 1995, seven facilities in the food process-
ing industry reported from 500 million
pounds to 1 billion pounds each in on-site
recycling of n-hexane, for a total of 4.00 bil-
lion pounds. In 1996 these facilities report-
ed no on-site recycling of n-hexane. On
their 1996 Form Rs, these facilities also
reported zero for on-site recycling of n-
hexane for the prior year (1995). However,
they have not revised their 1995 Form Rs.
Removing their 1995 forms for n-hexane for
purposes of this analysis would mean that
the food industry's production-related
waste totaled 104.9 million pounds in 1995,
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
giving the industry an increase of more
than 1,000 percent to its 1998 level of 1.16
billion pounds. Total production-related
waste for all original industries would
show an increase from 23.18 billion pounds
in 1995 to 24.05 billion pounds in 1998, an
increase of 3.8 percent.
Disregarding the apparent errors by the
seven food industry facilities, the multiple-
codes group (forms reporting more than
one 2-digit SIC code) recorded the largest
absolute reduction in total production-
related waste from 1995 to 1998. The multi-
ple-codes forms reported 1.92 billion
pounds in 1995 and 1.07 billion pounds in
1998. The primary metals industry ranked
second, reporting 4.16 billion pounds in
1995 and 3.63 billion pounds in 1998. In
percentage terms, these represented
decreases of 44.2 percent and 12.7 percent
respectively. The plastics industry ranked
third for absolute reductions in total pro-
duction-related waste managed, with 541.5
million pounds in 1995 and 262.3 million
pounds in 1998 (a 51.6 percent reduction).
The chemical manufacturing industry
reported the largest absolute increase, from
10.03 billion pounds in 1995 to 11.95 billion
pounds in 1998 (a 19.0 percent increase).
The second-largest absolute increase
occurred in the petroleum industry, from
946.9 million pounds in 1995 to 1.06 million
pounds in 1998 (a 12.0 percent increase),
although the petroleum industry's produc-
tion-related waste varied considerably year-
by-year. The electrical equipment industry
managed 694.0 million pounds of produc-
tion-related waste in 1995 and 765.2 million
pounds in 1998, the third largest increase.
This increase occurred in 1998 after two
years of reductions. In percentage terms,
the electrical equipment industry's increase
from 1995 to 1998 was 10.3 percent.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 1991 and 1995-1998
As shown in Table 4-10, total production-
related waste managed rose from 18.52 bil-
lion pounds in 1991 to 19.60 billion pounds
in 1998, a 5.8 percent increase. This analysis
addresses only the chemicals that were
reportable in all years, 1991 to 1998.
Apparent errors in reporting of n-hexane
by facilities in the food industry do not
affect data presented in Table 4-10 because
n-hexane was added to TRI in 1995.
The multiple-codes group reported the
largest absolute reduction in total produc-
tion-related waste managed. These forms
totaled 1.95 billion pounds of production-
related waste in 1991 and 881.4 million
pounds in 1998. In percentage terms, this
represented a decrease of more than half
(54.9 percent). The petroleum industry
ranked second, decreasing from 1.17 billion
pounds in 1991 to 874.4 million pounds in
1998. This amounted to a 25.2 percent
reduction, despite a 15.2 percent increase in
the last year. The plastics industry ranked
third for absolute reductions, decreasing its
production-related waste by half (50.4 per-
cent) from 471.7 million pounds to 234.1
million pounds.
The largest absolute increase in production-
related waste from 1991 to 1998 was report-
ed by the chemical manufacturing industry,
from 7.33 billion pounds to 9.76 billion
pounds. The percentage increase was 33.1
percent The primary metals industry had
the second-largest increase, from 2.33 bil-
lion pounds to 3.30 billion pounds, or 41.8
percent. Notably, the bulk of the primary
metals industry's increase occurred in the
early 1990s. The fabricated metals industry
reported 602.2 million pounds in 1991 and
753.4 million pounds in 1998, the third-
4-20
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Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-10. Total Production-related Waste Managed, Original Industries, by Industry, 1991 and 1995-1998
SIC
Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation
Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
Multiple codes
20-39
No codes 20-39
Total
Total Production-related Waste Managed
1991
Pounds
64,717,565
51,405,093
51,508,161
2,284,692
60,025,678
61,302,804
1,405,002,221
258,847,784
7,333,148,227
1,169,176,762
471,727,442
17,963,968
973,839,214
2,326,548,770
602,245,039
262,640,696
680,930,374
382,349,642
117,543,840
67,933,418
1,954,619,963
209,011,887
18,524,773,240
1995
Pounds
75,339,454
158,896
46,480,740
2,118,876
109,084,526
60,162,585
1,318,407,149
291,345,177
7,821,512,739
816,039,129
497,711,730
7,171,578
840,031,575
3,239,436,645
704,343,010
156,788,904
595,452,487
386,638,401
72,704,206
49,698,748
1,368,128,547
107,832,014
18,566,587,116
1996
Pounds
73,716,447
116,515
42,775,915
2,168,256
89,880,440
52,714,236
1,326,793,507
264,883,857
7,939,516,510
888,501,391
339,165,715
6,402,629
650,636,848
3,276,875,402
753,459,547
150,296,904
611,821,788
346,169,541
69,850,508
47,503,843
1,184,646,914
84,194,980
18,202,091,693
1997
Pounds
73,335,891
216,179
52,347,891
1,773,358
204,142,970
40,596,305
1,298,000,628
288,456,100
8,672,349,114
759,030,413
265,260,236
6,551,846
721,852,346
3,182,224,148
783,746,726
146,381,892
562,587,318
302,556,963
69,877,443
48,710,447
1,188,684,158
109,979,251
18,778,661,623
1998
Pounds
87,227,489
193,470
43,517,975
1,612,483
59,435,166
32,008,109
1,291,376,038
299,081,460
9,763,121,108
874,407,025
234,125,718
6,786,724
758,841,042
3,299,322,616
753,419,634
128,133,382
668,026,565
279,046,986
62,938,286
46,859,949
881,418,778
26,919,499
19,597,819,502
Change
1997-1998 1991-1998
Percent Percent
18.9
-10.5
-16.9
-9.1
-70.9
-21.2
-0.5
3.7
12.6
15.2
-11.7
3.6
5.1
3.7
-3.9
-12.5
18.7
-7.8
-9.9
-3.8
-25.8
-75.5
4.4
34.8
-99.6
-15.5
-29.4
-1.0
^7.8
-8.1
15.5
33.1
-25.2
-50.4
-62.2
-22.1
41.8
25.1
-51.2
-1.9
-27.0
^6.5
-31.0
-54.9
-87.1
5.8
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
Data are from Section 8 (Total of 8.1 through 8.7) of Form R of year indicated.
Forms that reported more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category.
Forms with no 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "no codes" category.
largest absolute increase. This amounted to
a 25.1 percent increase.
Economic Overview, by Industry,
Multi-Year Comparisons
U.S. economic expansion continued in 1998
with 4.6 percent real growth (adjusted for
inflation) in gross domestic product
(Economic Report of the President, February
2000). As shown in Table 4-11, manufactur-
ing production also continued to increase.
Table 4-11 presents production indexes for
each industrial sector from 1991 to 1998.
During this period, production increased
40.4 percent for U.S. manufacturing overall.
Table 4-12 compares the change in manu-
facturing production since 1991 with the
change in TRI quantity released on- and
off-site and in TRI total production-related
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
4-21
-------
Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
waste managed. As shown in Table 4-12,
the quantity released on- and off-site
steadily decreased, even as manufacturing
production expanded. Overall, while pro-
duction rose 40.4 percent, TRI facilities
reported a decrease of 27.6 percent in
quantity released on- and off-site. Although
the total quantity of production-related
waste that facilities managed rose, the over-
all increase was considerably smaller than
the nation's increase in manufacturing pro-
duction. TRI production-related waste
increased by 5.8 percent, compared to the
40.4 percent increase in manufacturing pro-
duction over the same period. While manu-
facturing production steadily increased
from 1991 to 1998, TRI production-related
waste decreased in about half of the years.
However, increases in 1994,1997, and 1998
resulted in the overall increase for the
period.
Table 4-11. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1991-1998
Total Index
Manufacturing
SIC
Code
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Industry
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/clay/glass
Primary metals
Fabricated metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip.
Measure/Photo.
1991
100
100
1992
103.1
104.0
1993
106.7
107.8
1994
112.5
114.2
1995
117.9
120.2
1996
123.2
126.2
1997
130.7
134.8
1998
135.5
140.4
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
101.6
101.1
107.9
105.8
105.5
103.3
100.9
103.7
100.9
110.3
101.6
102.9
103.4
104.0
104.8
111.6
103.6
100.2
103.7
85.0
113.6
106.7
110.7
107.4
101.6
105.3
103.8
117.9
102.6
105.0
109.3
108.5
115.2
122.3
107.6
101.0
105.4
105.6
119.3
112.1
114.0
112.0
101.6
108.6
103.6
128.4
95.1
110.9
117.3
116.6
130.9
146.7
111.0
100.0
107.5
113.0
118.9
114.2
117.5
113.2
102.3
111.3
105.4
132.0
88.3
114.1
120.8
121.0
150.8
185.6
110.3
103.8
107.1
114.8
115.3
116.8
119.4
112.4
102.5
114.1
107.8
135.9
88.7
121.7
123.9
124.9
167.5
229.9
110.3
107.9
109.8
112.1
121.0
120.8
124.2
118.2
106.2
119.2
110.8
141.3
83.2
125.8
129.6
129.6
188.1
282.8
121.3
110.5
111.3
107.2
121.6
123.7
128.2
119.0
106.2
119.8
113.2
146.2
76.5
129.5
128.0
132.2
213.5
325.3
127.6
113.3
Note: 1991 =100. Data are not provided for apparel industry (SIC code 23) or Misc. Manufacturing (SIC code 39).
From: 1999 Statistical Abstract of the United States, No. 1240 Industrial Production Indexes, by Industry
(Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, monthly, and Industrial Production Capacity
Utilization, Statistical Release G.17, monthly.)
4-22
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 4 — Toxics Release Inventory Data for Original Reporting Industries
Table 4-12. Cumulative Change in Manufacturing Production and in TRI Quantities in Waste Managed, 1991-1998
Manufacturing Production
TRI Quantity Released On- and Off-site
TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed
1991-1992
Percent
4.0
-6.7
-2.0
1991-1993
Percent
7.8
-12.5
-2.5
1991-1994
Percent
14.2
-19.7
3.4
1991-1995
Percent
20.2
-23.7
0.2
1991-1996
Percent
26.2
-26.2
-1.7
1991-1997
Percent
34.8
-25.4
1.4
1991-1998
Percent
40.4
-27.6
5.8
Note: Cumulative manufacturing production is based on 1999 Statistical Abstract of the United States, No. 1240 Industrial Production Indexes, by
Industry
(Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, monthly, and Industrial Production Capacity Utilization,
Statistical Release G.17, monthly.)
TRI quantities do not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
TRI data are taken from Section 8 (Total of 8.1 through 8.7) of Form R (current year) of year indicated.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release 4-23
-------
-------
Appendix A
Chemical-specific TRI
Release and Waste Management
Data, 1988,1995 and 1998
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries)
CAS
Number Chemical
71751-41-2 * Abamectin
30560-19-1 * Acephate
75-07-0 *4 Acetaldehyde
60-35-5 \ Acetamide
75-05-8 Acetonitrile
98-86-2 * Acetophenone
53-96-3 ^ 2-Acetylaminofluorene
62476-59-9 * Acifluorfen, sodium salt
107-02-8 * Acrolein
79-06-1 *4 Acrylamide
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n No reports
88 66
95 236
98o 270
98n 5
88 1
95 4
98o 8
98n 3
88 67
95 89
98o 111
98n 20
88 NR
95 39
98o 46
98n 6
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
88 12
95 21
98o 29
98n No reports
88 59
95 80
98o 77
98n 8
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
0 16 00
0 12 00
NR NR NR NR
2,250 0 00
1,775 0 00
6,949,249 98,236 2,219,105 194,958
13,370,984 227,091 605,886 155,360
12,602,135 191,219 412,152 21,533
2,233 0 00
00 00
8 0 920,000 0
106 1 2,157,694 0
63 0 0 25,474
2,194,739 42,223 16,739,010 1,790
1,020,917 7,474 30,336,181 12
1,027,512 28,862 20,733,190 33
3,251 0 00
NR NR NR NR
205,888 971 629,201 3,369
138,515 655 732,358 0
33,106 0 1,649 0
110 0 0 8,500
NR NR NR NR
60 5 05
476 2,193 0 0
33,652 0 68,950 500
71,302 4 83,465 0
184,134 270 95,900 1,351
26,019 3,124 2,198,000 756
19,077 1,801 6,120,154 235
23,349 2,272 6,333,564 0
17,129 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
16
12
NR
2,250
1,775
9,461,548
14,359,321
13,227,039
2,233
0
920,008
2,157,801
25,537
18,977,762
31,364,584
21,789,597
3,251
NR
839,429
871,528
34,755
8,610
NR
70
2,669
103,102
154,771
281,655
2,227,899
6,141,267
6,359,185
17,129
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
NR
1,000
0
24,930
1,099
5,676
7
250
0
0
10
416,333
10,892
1,155,984
31,825
NR
19,427
49,744
0
1,205
NR
0
421,514
0
0
665
97,582
3,083
6,789
922
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
16
12
NR
3,250
1,775
9,486,478
14,360,420
13,232,715
2,240
250
920,008
2,157,801
25,547
19,394,095
31,375,476
22,945,581
35,076
NR
858,856
921,272
34,755
9,815
NR
70
424,183
103,102
154,771
282,320
2,325,481
6,144,350
6,365,974
18,051
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Abamectin 88
95
98o
98n
* Acephate 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Acetaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
\ Acetamide 88
95
98o
98n
Acetonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
* Acetophenone 88
95
98o
98n
£ 2-Acetylamino£luorene 88
95
98o
98n
* Acifluorfen, sodium salt 88
95
98o
98n
* Acrolein 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Acrylamide 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
10 0
90 0
No reports
NA NA
10,000 32,190
14,000 694
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,309,962 2,071,150
12,941,704 1,880,831
158,085 0
NA NA
920,000 9,710
0 3,448
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
4,800 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
4,037 0
162 144
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,238,985 358,459
10,275,584 266,784
0 12,964,868
NA NA
1,000 0
81,220 40,954
0 21,133
NA NA
23,162,787 4,704,330
20,414,930 7,024,953
5,904 4,349,055
NA NA
24,949,642 1,171,212
32,071,882 1,355,425
0 59,772
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,752,847 43,323
3,712,551 38,933
NA NA
820 43,304
90,200 6,627
0 228,142
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
106 5,582
2,561 122
NA NA
183,000 15,728
9,800 12,683
NA NA
14,509,704 1,755,026
16,875,294 1,672,903
166,000 45
NA NA
0 88
2 294
90,561 0
NA NA
11,104,608 5,742,679
19,270,706 7,630,788
1,973,227 368,264
NA NA
1,313,510 185,062
719,096 161,672
137,644 0
310 41
NA NA
600 1,272
13,105 3,237
NA NA
5,168,260 11,361
16,385,121 12
NA NA
187,170 210,283
160,009 311,265
62,489 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
16
12
NA
1,409
2,186
NA
14,377,294
13,295,228
2,281
NA
920,000
2,157,761
25,547
NA
31,916,551
22,919,628
33,506
NA
886,541
929,213
34,752
9,800
NA
65
423,965
NA
154,579
278,469
NA
6,146,092
6,363,850
17,291
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,704
2,695
NA
200,147
24,759
NA
40,281,658
42,400,487
13,133,194
NA
921,088
2,280,231
137,241
NA
82,012,067
92,083,540
6,888,041
NA
29,435,677
35,240,736
232,168
10,151
NA
1,937
440,307
NA
9,135,170
20,415,086
NA
6,591,706
6,932,257
307,922
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
1,689
1,171
1
NA
0
0
1
NA
1,076
1,030
1
NA
519
0
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
86
194
NA
3,985
49,724
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-3
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
79-10-7 Acrylic acid
107-13-1 *4 Acrylonitrile
15972-60-8 * Alachlor
116-06-3 * Aldicarb
309-00-2 * Aldrin
28057-48-9 d-trans-Allethrin
107-18-6 * Allyl alcohol
107-11-9 Allylamine
107-05-1 Allyl chloride
7429-90-5 * Aluminum
(fume or dust)
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 158
95 189
98o 195
98n 15
88 113
95 105
98o 103
98n 11
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n 3
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 2
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 3
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 31
98o 32
98n 3
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
88 20
95 21
98o 23
98n 2
88 357
95 324
98o 314
98n 18
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
800,046 16,646 22,262,010 15,950
527,544 2,648 7,840,000 47
322,046 6,973 4,499,600 79
368 0 44 48,617
4,796,161 6,531 4,562,713 2,150
1,525,446 7,137 5,193,028 618
1,145,380 1,100 4,005,290 321
1,264 0 00
NR NR NR NR
756 280 0 0
1,510 220 0 0
54 0 00
NR NR NR NR
3,477 0 06
154 0 0 15
10 00
307 7 0 22,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
168,141 6,519 298,801 1,100
256,587 7,931 424,120 0
34 0 00
NR NR NR NR
951 40 00
00 00
149,369 430 250 200
52,698 95 0 481
70,809 5 02
91 0 00
3,681,998 91,518 250 3,177,625
1,981,874 36,949 250 1,872,483
1,301,497 3,818 0 1,906,677
109,949 0 5 3,752,538
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
23,094,652
8,370,239
4,828,698
49,029
9,367,555
6,726,229
5,152,091
1,264
NR
1,036
1,730
54
NR
3,483
169
1
22,314
NR
0
0
NR
474,561
688,638
34
NR
991
0
150,249
53,274
70,816
91
6,951,391
3,891,556
3,211,992
3,862,492
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
134,139
35,421
72,698
13,772
151,450
4,917
8,156
3,635
NR
2,940
9,100
613
NR
0
0
0
3,308
NR
0
0
NR
11,296
10,569
0
NR
0
0
747
13
860
864
14,482,254
6,329,533
6,720,761
52,889
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
23,228,791
8,405,660
4,901,396
62,801
9,519,005
6,731,146
5,160,247
4,899
NR
3,976
10,830
667
NR
3,483
169
1
25,622
NR
0
0
NR
485,857
699,207
34
NR
991
0
150,996
53,287
71,676
955
21,433,645
10,221,089
9,932,753
3,915,381
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Acrylic acid 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Acrylonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
* Alachlor 88
95
98o
98n
* Aldicarb 88
95
98o
98n
* Aldrin 88
95
98o
98n
d-trans-Allethrin 88
95
98o
98n
* Allyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
Allylamine 88
95
98o
98n
Allyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Aluminum 88
(fume or dust) Q-
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,339,863 34,800
4,863,156 0
0 101,540
NA NA
12,408,043 69,716
12,827,695 190
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
189,517 0
248,764 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
520,000 0
780,000 68,000
0 0
NA NA
15,378,165 24,132,767
15,726,418 29,110,094
0 210,000
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
26,544,419 5,033,613
31,350,455 5,605,884
1,605 659,051
NA NA
3,326,652 666,245
4,841,082 158,067
0 24,762
NA NA
0 5,481
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,531,138 363,377
1,413,165 1,168,713
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 5
NA NA
186,000 1,756
5,349,016 321,228
0 0
NA NA
0 164,604
0 4,289
0 76
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
26,801,759 471,790
24,168,363 1,069,991
452,945 9,417
NA NA
10,649,989 1,125,461
10,879,297 867,233
433,873 1,519,681
NA NA
120,000 217,179
17,300 181,800
64,944 0
NA NA
580 20,011
502 40,611
16,633 0
77,986 110
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,414,321 422,499
1,157,533 173,575
76,299 0
NA NA
360 0
20 0
NA NA
750,979 412,357
243,860 194,934
127,076 282
NA NA
15,628,491 332,192
18,291,037 173,519
226,635 550
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
8,396,927
4,891,791
63,584
NA
6,765,974
5,130,060
2,043
NA
3,930
10,830
183
NA
3,472
149
1
26,045
NA
0
0
NA
486,288
646,116
30
NA
991
0
NA
52,568
70,054
955
NA
8,094,462
9,857,954
3,781,933
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
70,623,171
71,949,640
1,288,142
NA
35,012,080
34,703,624
1,980,359
NA
346,590
209,930
65,127
NA
24,063
41,262
16,634
104,142
NA
0
0
NA
4,407,140
4,807,866
76,329
NA
1,351
25
NA
1,923,660
7,027,092
128,313
NA
63,730,681
73,163,311
4,219,194
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
3,411
6,994
1
NA
8,110
1,573
0
NA
30,000
0
0
NA
1
10
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
133
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
65
1
0
NA
712
29,063
10,984
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-5
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous forms)
20859-73-8 * Aluminum phosphide
834-12-8 * Ametryn
60-09-3 ^ 4-Aminoazobenzene
92-67-1 ^ 4-Aminobiphenyl
61-82-5 *4 Amitrole
7664-41-7 * Ammonia
62-53-3 * Aniline
90-04-0 \ o-Anisidine
104-94-9 p-Anisidine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 60
98o 55
98n 12
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
88 NR
95 2,930
98o 2,705
98n 264
88 68
95 66
98o 69
98n 13
88 6
95 7
98o 7
98n No reports
88 2
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
133,416 2,805 0 593,000
26,672 750 0 46,575
35 0 0 4,451,957
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
836 83 05
1,168 51 00
00 537 0
00 64 0
00 124 0
10 0 40
00 20
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
NR NR NR NR
157,664,129 9,212,903 23,959,031 5,585,753
147,704,529 7,136,859 25,288,008 3,307,207
7,564,659 359,178 502,580 1,341,465
712,769 16,105 3,582,975 12,822
200,570 8,943 1,221,381 4,193
216,502 19,549 1,076,445 252
721 0 85,466 0
2,293 285 0 250
1,031 74 00
1,373 39 00
10 250 0 250
50 00
45 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
729,221
73,997
4,451,992
NR
0
0
NR
924
1,219
537
64
124
14
2
0
NR
1
NR
196,421,816
183,436,603
9,767,882
4,324,671
1,435,087
1,312,748
86,187
2,828
1,105
1,412
510
5
45
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
4,499,941
2,952,419
141,030
NR
0
0
NR
250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
1,551,715
1,990,966
17,649
346,206
21,546
25,340
1,479
3
3
2
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
5,229,162
3,026,416
4,593,022
NR
0
0
NR
1,174
1,219
537
64
124
14
2
0
NR
1
NR
197,973,531
185,427,569
9,785,531
4,670,877
1,456,633
1,338,088
87,666
2,831
1,108
1,414
510
5
45
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-6
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Aluminum oxide 88
(fibrous forms) „-
98o
98n
* Aluminum phosphide 88
95
98o
98n
* Ametryn 88
95
98o
98n
^ 4-Aminoazobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
^ 4-Aminobiphenyl 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Amitrole 88
95
98o
98n
* Ammonia 88
95
98o
98n
* Aniline 88
95
98o
98n
^ o-Anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
p-Anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
25,100 15,627
7,716,545 254,780
0 12,691
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
25 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
191,242,857 12,098,036
347,738,402 10,366,466
7,934,375 1,883
NA NA
7,243,251 0
7,549,987 2
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 9,991
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
44,141,891 72,879
103,213,467 111,893
0 97,656
NA NA
7,419,516 354,598
8,579,301 2,940,299
0 42,378
NA NA
143 0
2,756 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
21,448 2,986,600
0 1,147,081
46,453 524,087
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
108,500 12,502
120,083 85,000
NA NA
3 0
0 74
NA NA
91,000 0
98,000 810
NA NA
22,788 0
NA NA
305,738,363 18,623,826
266,286,067 17,095,486
5,093,864 91,284
NA NA
3,748,063 1,257,647
3,611,723 3,537,666
837,519 305,977
NA NA
14,704 5,100
991 5,176
NA NA
0 9
61 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,315,726
1,800,089
15,713,418
NA
0
0
NA
256
592
NA
64
124
NA
2
0
NA
1
NA
196,506,159
185,565,166
9,730,879
NA
1,454,979
1,358,789
86,811
NA
1,061
1,413
NA
9
45
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,374,492
10,918,495
16,296,649
NA
0
0
NA
121,258
205,700
NA
67
198
NA
91,002
98,810
NA
22,789
NA
768,424,011
930,376,947
22,949,941
NA
21,478,054
27,577,767
1,272,685
NA
21,008
10,336
NA
18
106
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
7
3
0
NA
0
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
NA
1,096,459
525,742
61,159
NA
1,148
6,698
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-7
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
120-12-7 Anthracene
7440-36-0 Antimony
Antimony compounds
7440-38-2 { Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
1332-21-4 *4 Asbestos (friable)
1912-24-9 *4 Atrazine
7440-39-3 Barium
Barium compounds
22781-23-3 * Bendiocarb
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 139
95 70
98o 69
98n 3
88 152
95 135
98o 113
98n 13
88 272
95 556
98o 578
98n 56
88 78
95 93
98o 50
98n 39
88 274
95 304
98o 342
98n 201
88 146
95 74
98o 66
98n 17
88 NR
95 20
98o 23
98n 5
88 142
95 76
98o 69
98n 70
88 629
95 580
98o 684
98n 421
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
199,823 4,382 0 10,905
81,471 4,943 0 939
56,059 580 0 3,564
15 0 00
69,916 11,114 2,100 903,916
34,418 6,592 0 18,786
6,299 14,466 0 30,292
83 47 18,994 1,226,450
166,290 31,178 9,200 1,935,018
104,692 33,705 11,332 1,600,694
74,785 33,660 11,298 1,242,265
11,854 22,136 170,062 23,471,944
7,687 1,282 0 181,267
129,252 363 0 27,351
16,672 533 0 5,065
40,471 1,340 269,393 76,526,637
268,528 6,243 27,400 4,946,184
83,495 4,825 55,000 1,723,347
106,413 6,052 169,000 7,126,553
199,163 159,587 760,075 520,840,853
48,496 10,699 0 2,111,880
5,950 1 0 131,404
2,592 1 0 610,554
138 0 0 13,527,506
NR NR NR NR
22,689 1,656 0 637,036
30,971 2,756 336 554,456
12 0 0 73,687
266,811 18,650 0 6,721,686
96,117 6,279 0 227,523
54,419 7,807 0 285,353
224,161 141,463 25,000 9,593,162
1,027,722 104,302 2,773 5,791,655
235,169 106,467 0 1,606,522
675,163 1,031,379 29,000 6,902,956
2,197,288 989,273 1,327,250 165,086,097
NR NR NR NR
555 0 00
20 00
30 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
215,110
87,353
60,203
15
987,046
59,796
51,057
1,245,574
2,141,686
1,750,423
1,362,008
23,675,996
190,236
156,966
22,270
76,837,841
5,248,355
1,866,667
7,408,018
521,959,678
2,171,075
137,355
613,147
13,527,644
NR
661,381
588,519
73,699
7,007,147
329,919
347,579
9,983,786
6,926,452
1,948,158
8,638,498
169,599,908
NR
555
2
3
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
204,665
48,140
69,966
0
625,682
122,672
322,128
91,613
2,281,080
3,391,623
3,307,602
150,536
65,342
80,802
112,462
304,021
1,407,110
1,556,059
670,192
1,336,267
12,135,707
4,860,165
8,320,051
2,142,048
NR
101,631
15,780
3,690
1,883,903
492,999
638,554
2,156,311
17,532,268
6,285,522
5,857,687
36,692,329
NR
0
0
10
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
419,775
135,493
130,169
15
1,612,728
182,468
373,185
1,337,187
4,422,766
5,142,046
4,669,610
23,826,532
255,578
237,768
134,732
77,141,862
6,655,465
3,422,726
8,078,210
523,295,945
14,306,782
4,997,520
8,933,198
15,669,692
NR
763,012
604,299
77,389
8,891,050
822,918
986,133
12,140,097
24,458,720
8,233,680
14,496,185
206,292,237
NR
555
2
13
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-8
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Anthracene 88
95
98o
98n
Antimony 88
95
98o
98n
Antimony compounds 88
95
98o
98n
\ Arsenic 88
95
98o
98n
Arsenic compounds 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Asbestos (friable) 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Atrazine 88
95
98o
98n
Barium 88
95
98o
98n
Barium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Bendiocarb 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
176,705 20,744
244,557 33,782
0 0
NA NA
3,831,021 5,481,500
4,433,693 723,479
0 0
NA NA
5,394,153 3,185,356
4,668,214 3,968,438
10,441 0
NA NA
1,349,279 157,586
3,403,468 205,974
542,954 1
NA NA
2,445,203 294,539
2,476,096 828,492
58,677 12
NA NA
398,800 0
375,107 0
0 0
NA NA
73 0
250 0
0 0
NA NA
14,719 448,944
159,389 413,535
4,992 547,318
NA NA
26,551,789 1,892,515
34,371,224 5,648,698
563,428 648,952
NA NA
560 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
183,121 200,541
333,554 97,248
0 0
NA NA
0 1,730
30,405 66,732
0 0
NA NA
0 50,997
6,820 17,049
0 0
NA NA
7,700 496
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 231
0 0
0 1
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 102
601,788 418
0 0
NA NA
200 70,062
110,288 117,770
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,693,357 5,084
100,138 63,167
4,354 37
NA NA
818,680 95,894
308,925 52,560
0 38,018
NA NA
79,188 939,944
566,510 521,072
16,484 8
NA NA
13,030 45,969
64,685 3,058
60,800 52,222
NA NA
227,628 1,302,052
68,898 120,598
43,270 7,039
NA NA
1,548,870 1,102
1,207,292 362
0 0
NA NA
556,057 180,643
654,669 213,479
268,583 10
NA NA
43,195 37,552
399,046 120,846
431,304 289,982
NA NA
6,364,467 3,496,403
5,804,593 780,863
146,646 170,748
NA NA
0 0
0 580
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
115,722
130,316
8
NA
126,888
321,513
1,303,760
NA
4,030,568
4,309,432
23,924,190
NA
65,627
223,391
76,953,343
NA
2,883,454
7,019,410
552,208,840
NA
4,280,979
6,740,743
15,514,537
NA
685,144
612,381
77,389
NA
695,339
1,010,948
11,865,389
NA
7,589,652
14,546,025
206,339,838
NA
560
0
30
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,395,274
1,002,762
4,399
NA
10,355,713
5,937,307
1,341,778
NA
13,680,206
14,057,535
23,951,123
NA
1,639,687
3,900,576
77,609,320
NA
7,153,107
10,513,494
552,317,839
NA
6,229,751
8,323,504
15,514,537
NA
1,421,917
1,480,779
345,982
NA
1,239,851
2,705,970
13,138,985
NA
45,965,088
61,379,461
207,869,612
NA
1,120
580
30
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
34,354
2
1
NA
463
10
2
NA
27,841
142,991
158
NA
749
2,534
5
NA
93,392
2,154,034
39
NA
176,200
2,206,599
4
NA
17,002
254
0
NA
4
651
9
NA
33,067
534
24,189
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-9
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1861-40-1 * Benfluralin
17804-35-2 * Benomyl
98-87-3 Benzal chloride
55-21-0 Benzamide
71-43-2 *4 Benzene
92-87-5 $ Benzidine
98-07-7 $ Benzoic trichloride
98-88-4 Benzoyl chloride
94-36-0 * Benzoyl peroxide
100-44-7 Benzyl chloride
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 8
98o 8
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
88 3
95 4
98o 3
98n 3
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 483
95 474
98o 482
98n 517
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 4
88 4
95 7
98o 6
98n 2
88 22
95 22
98o 25
98n 1
88 50
95 64
98o 58
98n 5
88 51
95 48
98o 45
98n 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
2,977 0 00
1,564 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
10 0 00
5,258 0 00
1,112 0 00
398 0 00
20 0 00
500 250 250 0
32,341,184 46,732 825,035 126,728
9,405,593 21,290 282,642 18,583
7,342,652 15,648 504,109 50,489
363,403 3,938 71,697 2,727
38 0 00
24,963 0 00
6,496 0 00
2,253 0 00
20 00
33,014 0 130,000 250
16,749 0 00
11,905 0 00
88 0 00
6,294 0 5,350 36,050
2,043 255 0 10,345
803 250 0 736
00 00
43,329 640 0 500
19,664 40 0 247
26,872 347 150 261
41 250 0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
2,977
1,564
NR
0
1
10
5,258
1,112
398
20
1,000
33,339,679
9,728,108
7,912,898
441,765
38
24,963
6,496
2,253
2
163,264
16,749
11,905
88
47,694
12,643
1,789
0
44,469
19,951
27,630
291
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
14,000
3
NR
0
0
5
7,308
0
0
0
750
396,880
71,391
130,454
404,906
0
9,777
250
330
110
2,399
1,460
0
3,980
23,954
4,760
5,540
0
9,687
3,870
4,506
1
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
16,977
1,567
NR
0
1
15
12,566
1,112
398
20
1,750
33,736,559
9,799,499
8,043,352
846,671
38
34,740
6,746
2,583
112
165,663
18,209
11,905
4,068
71,648
17,403
7,329
0
54,156
23,821
32,136
292
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-10
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Benfluralin 88
95
98o
98n
* Benomyl 88
95
98o
98n
Benzal chloride 88
95
98o
98n
Benzamide 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Benzene 88
95
98o
98n
\ Benzidine 88
95
98o
98n
^ Benzoic trichloride 88
95
98o
98n
Benzoyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Benzoyl peroxide 88
95
98o
98n
Benzyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,205 0
79,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
47,987,022 420,034
36,113,652 638,832
911,783 502,103
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,600 10,800
10,364 0
0 0
NA NA
1,000 0
4,800 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
45,000 65,600
0 0
NA NA
0 260,000
0 120,000
0 0
NA NA
NA NA
20,222,877 1,579,955
16,882,843 1,086,690
569,513 8,720,615
0 0
NA NA
0 3,001
0 20,000
0 0
NA NA
0 80
0 0
0 0
NA NA
863 1,520
0 1,191
0 0
NA NA
25,481 430,300
17,000 420,878
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,200 175
31 897
NA NA
482,000 122,000
20,000 20,375
95,374 0
NA NA
2,800 0
84,000 200
235,247 0
NA NA
NA NA
54,065,446 1,974,430
47,608,850 3,811,272
3,949,506 337,845
101,123 58
NA NA
150,000 32
160,000 34,870
15,768 0
NA NA
1,676,545 615,127
2,011,461 498,362
570,508 0
NA NA
57,214 42,461
81,890 48,890
12,360 18
NA NA
256,947 10,947
250,883 76,610
483,947 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
16,910
1,347
NA
0
1
20
NA
1,105
400
20
NA
NA
9,791,019
8,019,782
917,936
34
NA
6,242
2,557
112
NA
18,213
11,903
4,068
NA
16,769
7,429
0
NA
21,501
31,342
66
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
27,490
81,275
NA
604,000
150,976
95,394
NA
263,905
204,600
235,267
NA
NA
136,040,783
114,161,921
15,909,301
101,215
NA
159,275
217,427
15,880
NA
2,309,965
2,521,726
574,576
NA
134,227
149,764
12,378
NA
746,176
801,513
484,013
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
4
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
NA
65,959
51,762
35,014
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
81
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-11
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7440-41-7 { Beryllium
£ Beryllium compounds
82657-04-3 * Bifenthrin
92-52-4 * Biphenyl
111-91-1 Bis(2-chloroethoxy)
methane
111-44-4 * Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether
542-88-1 { Bis(chloromethyl) ether
108-60-1 Bis(2-chloro-l-
methylethyl) ether
56-35-9 * Bis(tributyltin) oxide
10294-34-5 Boron trichloride
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 12
95 9
98o 13
98n 5
88 5
95 7
98o 8
98n 54
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n 1
88 181
95 135
98o 122
98n 10
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
88 8
95 11
98o 11
98n 3
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,763 74 0 37,000
832 26 0 21,250
792 26 0 57,750
00 00
862 17 0 12,000
360 2 0 23,000
383 6 00
20,999 1,859 0 733,229
NR NR NR NR
10 0 05
760 5 00
00 00
1,211,292 88,197 82,760 222,297
744,535 6,242 30,337 71,864
537,849 2,768 29,574 1,159
36 0 00
NR NR NR NR
12,510 0 250 0
1,434 0 930 1,024
00 00
4,922 1,351 0 0
564 3 00
850 4 00
00 00
10 00
00 00
00 00
7,959 30,000 0 0
6,130 0 00
3,360 46 02
NR NR NR NR
0 32 00
06 02
NR NR NR NR
50 00
750 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
39,837
22,108
58,568
0
12,879
23,362
389
756,087
NR
15
765
0
1,604,546
852,978
571,350
36
NR
12,760
3,388
0
6,273
567
854
0
1
0
0
37,959
6,130
3,408
NR
32
8
NR
5
750
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
3,160
7,340
20,404
0
8,261
2,391
2,804
91,126
NR
0
0
19
227,492
38,088
49,880
305
NR
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
13,873
3,372
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
42,997
29,448
78,972
0
21,140
25,753
3,193
847,213
NR
15
765
19
1,832,038
891,066
621,230
341
NR
12,760
3,388
0
6,273
567
862
0
1
0
0
37,959
6,130
3,408
NR
13,905
3,380
NR
5
750
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TR[ list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-12
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
$ Beryllium 88
95
98o
98n
£ Beryllium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Bifenthrin 88
95
98o
98n
* Biphenyl 88
95
98o
98n
Bis(2-chloroethoxy) 88
methane ^
98o
98n
* Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether 88
95
98o
98n
J Bis(chloromethyl) ether 88
95
98o
98n
Bis(2-chloro-l- 88
methylethyl) ether ^
98o
98n
* Bis(tributyltin) oxide 88
95
98o
98n
Boron trichloride 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
39,689 11,363
160,399 80,546
0 0
NA NA
7 23,880
0 26,450
9,700 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
268,053 156,081
306,564 260,334
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 146,118
0 159,909
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,200,000 0
8,900,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 39,840
0 58,478
No reports
NA NA
5,000 0
6,700 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,088,381 346,055
1,209,699 131,946
0 12,840
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
302,700 203,775
426,404 9,541
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,540,000 0
6,000,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
780 423
10 8
0 0
NA NA
0 1,011
0 1,090
194 0
NA NA
0 10
0 402
11,275 0
NA NA
963,993 600,999
485,153 761,284
279,525 263
NA NA
0 0
0 15
0 0
NA NA
0 88,893
540,375 349,619
10,234 0
NA NA
13,000 0
36,500 0
NA NA
10,840,000 0
1,410,000 0
NA NA
336 0
336 0
NA NA
200 0
53,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
27,079
63,281
0
NA
24,661
1,833
849,871
NA
10
230
19
NA
904,287
626,667
89
NA
12,796
3,388
0
NA
570
859
0
NA
0
0
NA
6,100
3,500
NA
13,903
3,380
NA
1
335
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
79,334
304,244
0
NA
49,559
29,373
859,765
NA
20
632
11,294
NA
4,327,849
3,781,647
292,717
NA
12,796
3,403
0
NA
742,056
1,486,707
10,234
NA
13,000
36,500
NA
24,586,100
16,313,500
NA
54,079
62,194
NA
5,201
60,035
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
1
308
NA
0
0
0
NA
11,639
3,939
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
2
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-13
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7637-07-2 Boron trifluoride
314-40-9 * Bromacil
7726-95-6 * Bromine
35691-65-7 * l-Bromo-l-(bromo-
methyl)-l,3-propane-
dicarbonitrile
353-59-3 Bromochlorodifluoro-
methane (Halon 1211)
75-25-2 Bromoform
74-83-9 * Bromomethane
75-63-8 Bromotrifluoromethane
(Halon 1301)
1689-84-5 * Bromoxynil
1689-99-2 * Bromoxynil octanoate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 23
98o 23
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 1
98n 1
88 NR
95 44
98o 52
98n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
88 2
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 3
88 36
95 42
98o 46
98n 2
88 NR
95 8
98o 6
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
18,569 0 00
38,142 5 00
NR NR NR NR
500 27,897 0 0
10 0 00
25 0 00
NR NR NR NR
112,466 880 7 10
104,083 7,110 7 7,705
84 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
4,811 0 00
3,673 0 00
0 8,600 0 0
30 00
2,784,795 0 1,546 0
2,601,734 14 3,817 0
1,559,127 30 230 11
50 00
NR NR NR NR
33,632 0 00
26,842 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
60 00
506 0 00
NR NR NR NR
500 0 00
1,566 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
18,569
38,147
NR
28,397
10
25
NR
113,363
118,905
84
NR
0
0
NR
4,811
3,673
8,600
3
2,786,341
2,605,565
1,559,398
5
NR
33,632
26,842
0
NR
6
506
NR
500
1,566
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
929
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
250
0
2
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
990
1,483
NR
13,569
14,420
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
19,498
38,147
NR
28,397
10
25
NR
113,613
118,905
86
NR
0
0
NR
4,811
3,673
8,600
3
2,786,341
2,605,565
1,559,398
5
NR
33,632
26,842
0
NR
996
1,989
NR
14,069
15,986
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-14
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Boron trifluoride 88
95
98o
98n
* Bromacil 88
95
98o
98n
* Bromine 88
95
98o
98n
» l-Bromo-l-(bromo- 88
methyl)-l,3-propane- Q-
dicarbonitrile
98o
98n
Bromochlorodifluoro- 88
methane (Halon 1211) „-
98o
98n
Bromoform 88
95
98o
98n
* Bromomethane 88
95
98o
98n
Bromotrifluoromethane 88
(Halon 1301) 9g
98o
98n
* Bromoxynil 88
95
98o
98n
* Bromoxynil octanoate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,960,000 740
5,670,000 230
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
282,800 0
501,947 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
165,182 0
12,780 0
0 0
NA NA
200,661 0
583,803 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 35
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 162,356
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
101,000 380
222,300 280
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
425,701 1,027
462,635 15,255
NA NA
30,687 27,829
0 0
32,434 0
NA NA
14,808,669 283,435
18,611,926 20,778
12,791 0
NA NA
0 10,957
12,000 9,824
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,594 2
NA NA
4,876,073 0
488,585 0
3,007 30
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 173
0 40
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
17,919
35,396
NA
27,947
1,192
25
NA
112,386
121,930
86
NA
0
0
NA
4,832
3,673
NA
3
NA
2,578,001
1,561,274
1
NA
36,155
26,592
0
NA
996
1,244
NA
13,689
21,215
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
444,647
513,321
NA
86,468
1,192
32,459
NA
20,165,230
24,424,864
175,233
NA
10,957
21,824
NA
287,632
505,620
NA
10,599
NA
7,720,636
2,285,219
3,038
NA
236,816
610,395
0
NA
996
1,244
NA
13,862
21,255
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5
449
NA
0
0
0
NA
29
195
1
NA
0
0
NA
2
175
NA
1
NA
5
14,072
1
NA
806
6,468
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-15
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
357-57-3 Brucine
106-99-0 { 1,3-Butadiene
141-32-2 Butyl acrylate
71-36-3 n-Butyl alcohol
78-92-2 * sec-Butyl alcohol
75-65-0 * tert-Butyl alcohol
106-88-7 1,2-Butylene oxide
123-72-8 * Butyraldehyde
7440-43-9 \ Cadmium
^ Cadmium compounds
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 157
95 185
98o 187
98n 6
88 166
95 164
98o 157
98n 13
88 1,109
95 1,122
98o 1,015
98n 179
88 92
95 113
98o 115
98n 36
88 54
95 91
98o 83
98n 27
88 18
95 15
98o 13
98n 1
88 26
95 28
98o 32
98n 1
88 90
95 47
98o 49
98n 20
88 116
95 118
98o 93
98n 40
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
7,004,622 522,504 1,500 7,817
3,048,679 5,393 0 277
2,738,079 8,834 732 7,998
1,035 0 00
411,862 3,528 0 602
228,768 2,919 0 559
205,717 7,790 0 546
6,009 0 00
37,715,221 128,130 3,006,660 175,819
26,074,428 115,353 2,263,357 4,631
21,389,243 94,529 3,169,538 5,209
27,549 5 0 1,279
1,097,163 122,291 0 2,600
898,282 6,782 136,172 2,805
959,272 3,950 169,243 7
2,526 0 0 13,000
1,574,137 14,989 674,798 818
657,818 20,183 1,082,071 751
420,574 30,330 861,956 7,352
25,805 21 0 1,089
99,931 3,500 0 250
11,083 1 00
10,781 8,401 0 0
10 00
2,218,692 3,812 1,997 31
291,440 821 149,783 10
289,796 618 29,000 1,478
122 0 00
22,430 2,598 0 94,602
11,941 458 0 19,856
2,102 542 0 158,602
1,318 0 166,607 2,282,416
118,728 1,549 2,409 294,877
55,060 880 109 797,776
69,390 873 130,033 851,468
16,676 1,218 96,875 7,920,029
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
7,536,443
3,054,349
2,755,643
1,035
415,992
232,246
214,053
6,009
41,025,830
28,457,769
24,658,519
28,833
1,222,054
1,044,041
1,132,472
15,526
2,264,742
1,760,823
1,320,212
26,915
103,681
11,084
19,182
1
2,224,532
442,054
320,892
122
119,630
32,255
161,246
2,450,341
417,563
853,825
1,051,764
8,034,798
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
185,398
4,892
2,067
500
18,766
73,301
24,983
22,581
924,519
286,766
494,854
62,002
21,351
18,376
16,535
23,670
56,502
30,783
178,217
27,728
898
5
0
0
117,741
41
1,530
3
155,313
90,264
100,907
60,410
1,066,648
1,739,506
1,309,414
291,937
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
7,721,841
3,059,241
2,757,710
1,535
434,758
305,547
239,036
28,590
41,950,349
28,744,535
25,153,373
90,835
1,243,405
1,062,417
1,149,007
39,196
2,321,244
1,791,606
1,498,429
54,643
104,579
11,089
19,182
1
2,342,273
442,095
322,422
125
274,943
122,519
262,153
2,510,751
1,484,211
2,593,331
2,361,178
8,326,735
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-16
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Brucine 88
95
98o
98n
\ 1,3-Butadiene 88
95
98o
98n
Butyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
n-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
* sec-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
* tert-Butyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
1,2-Butylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
* Butyraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
\ Cadmium 88
95
98o
98n
^ Cadmium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,513,939 13,652,736
5,428,029 15,574,853
0 0
NA NA
173,995 207,325
270,060 950
0 0
NA NA
8,438,990 3,351,225
8,305,734 2,561,478
1,680,333 8,376
NA NA
748,440 24,774
171,903 9,319
220 0
NA NA
466,023 2,256
662,776 231,209
31,188 200
NA NA
0 990
1 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,300
0 31,000
0 0
NA NA
1,471,697 538,690
1,101,823 316,539
0 8,110
NA NA
8,221,108 1,482,852
2,561,776 643,605
4,137 71,989
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
31,663,920 34,519
15,171,040 260,947
0 218,662
NA NA
4,059,201 1,143,139
3,912,069 932,014
0 91,548
NA NA
24,665,663 8,571,718
29,184,143 8,317,124
32,154 11,311,419
NA NA
13,041,102 6,275,927
10,701,253 1,012,818
0 1,813,002
NA NA
64,310,733 27,469,833
37,637,302 7,506,442
0 5,408,737
NA NA
0 330,194
0 275,443
0 50
NA NA
2,545,861 22,000
2,136,982 20,760
0 19,950
NA NA
29,191 633
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,082
0 5,236
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
58,474,775 96,310
52,970,163 3,918,622
130,866 9,120
NA NA
4,173,410 228,382
11,725,663 90,747
178,664 18,241
NA NA
37,978,683 3,346,704
42,767,511 5,215,984
1,740,894 997,335
NA NA
2,249,797 99,596
1,532,676 204,123
49 267,862
NA NA
2,447,778 1,794,551
2,331,750 1,841,732
129,572 42,110
NA NA
329,270 93
498,660 307
0 35
NA NA
1,982,004 169,714
1,928,392 651,126
392 409
NA NA
91,725 53,384
27,779 52,294
914,735 21,317
NA NA
86,561 141,412
24,555 47,350
3,000 4,771
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
2,877,482
2,721,067
1,035
NA
299,618
223,544
7,554
NA
28,813,584
25,387,873
34,580
NA
1,079,508
1,159,021
15,367
NA
2,230,055
1,494,052
24,190
NA
10,804
19,015
1
NA
440,778
317,546
122
NA
74,015
276,597
1,538,429
NA
2,468,201
3,198,248
8,333,611
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
112,313,681
96,044,721
359,683
NA
10,285,070
17,155,047
296,007
NA
115,166,567
121,739,847
15,805,091
NA
23,519,144
14,791,113
2,096,500
NA
98,721,229
51,705,263
5,635,997
NA
671,351
793,426
86
NA
5,161,657
5,085,806
20,873
NA
2,259,335
1,775,032
2,482,591
NA
12,401,216
6,480,770
8,417,508
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
0
NA
200,548
776,816
1
NA
5,271
6,129
1
NA
52,340
58,887
22
NA
2,810
8
1
NA
2,078
61
16
NA
0
0
0
NA
10
5,207
0
NA
3,918
9,411
1
NA
11,698
59,620
93
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-17
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
156-62-7 * Calcium cyanamide
133-06-2 * Captan
63-25-2 * Carbaryl
1563-66-2 * Carbofuran
75-15-0 * Carbon disulfide
56-23-5 *4 Carbon tetrachloride
463-58-1 Carbonyl sulfide
5234-68-4 * Carboxin
120-80-9 Catechol
133-90-4 * Chloramben
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 3
95 5
98o 4
98n No reports
88 18
95 15
98o 11
98n 4
88 23
95 21
98o 22
98n 3
88 NR
95 7
98o 4
98n 3
88 88
95 91
98o 93
98n 7
88 95
95 71
98o 54
98n 17
88 38
95 63
98o 80
98n 1
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 113
95 127
98o 137
98n 4
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
12,600 0 0 66,000
10 0 00
134 0 00
14,869 750 5,100 1,000
7,280 5 05
9,211 5 00
20 00
7,923 877 0 500
7,824 10 0 1,060
7,824 10 0 100
70 00
NR NR NR NR
4,187 2 0 250
2,921 1 00
16 0 00
124,109,904 39,501 13,400 43,436
84,120,292 39,864 3,985 265
43,442,463 4,687 16,599 1,651
924 1 00
3,795,248 15,627 98,050 14,759
420,756 717 53,966 0
275,192 2,586 23,163 1,679
1,061 250 5 0
25,954,103 0 00
17,933,774 0 00
19,356,525 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
80 00
50 00
3,789 320,546 0 84,332
3,457 24,747 0 3,729
5,095 23,865 0 1,021
30 00
1,418 250 0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
78,600
10
134
21,719
7,290
9,216
2
9,300
8,894
7,934
7
NR
4,439
2,922
16
124,206,241
84,164,406
43,465,400
925
3,923,684
475,439
302,620
1,316
25,954,103
17,933,774
19,356,525
0
NR
8
5
408,667
31,933
29,981
3
1,668
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
12,434
3,868
1,761
138
6,198
26,861
9,156
132
NR
250
0
5,181
58,473
2,949
5,801
24
49,703
7,735
9,956
17,336
0
0
0
0
NR
428
17
89,474
563
907
24
1,159
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
78,600
10
134
34,153
11,158
10,977
140
15,498
35,755
17,090
139
NR
4,689
2,922
5,197
124,264,714
84,167,355
43,471,201
949
3,973,387
483,174
312,576
18,652
25,954,103
17,933,774
19,356,525
0
NR
436
22
498,141
32,496
30,888
27
2,827
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-18
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Calcium cyanamide 88
95
98o
98n
* Captan 88
95
98o
98n
* Carbaryl 88
95
98o
98n
* Carbofuran 88
95
98o
98n
* Carbon disulfide 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Carbon tetrachloride 88
95
98o
98n
Carbonyl sulfide 88
95
98o
98n
* Carboxin 88
95
98o
98n
Catechol 88
95
98o
98n
* Chloramben 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,070 0
2,697 0
0 0
NA NA
36,618 0
80,456 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
20,874,450 18
30,024,800 1,985
0 0
NA NA
1,677,422 365,067
2,038,866 2,075,495
4,399 0
NA NA
0 0
207,700 2,800
0 0
NA NA
2,817 0
1,110 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
79,931 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,775,132 368,509
10,070,374 216,999
0 25,038
NA NA
317,149 50,068
808,627 43,116
468,751 396,805
NA NA
1,508,252 0
2,403,251 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
7,329,290 94,995
9,747,608 105,259
3,384 0
NA NA
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,834 1,072
9,000 3,944
68,416 0
NA NA
467,593 7,885
365,862 24,121
77,947 0
NA NA
3 47,158
3 35,601
243,290 0
NA NA
16,592,770 361,938
30,170,826 239,776
779,188 13,888
NA NA
52,784,536 733,254
14,046,412 462,232
985,513 2,582,828
NA NA
14,242,854 16,000
17,446,371 180
0 0
NA NA
0 402
0 218
NA NA
1,481,057 54,221
3,936,863 50,634
9,997 0
NA NA
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
6
130
NA
7,479
11,297
140
NA
32,697
14,478
139
NA
5,422
2,922
15
NA
84,767,916
43,255,494
849
NA
463,276
300,036
4,842
NA
18,778,129
19,106,792
0
NA
436
22
NA
68,220
34,743
27
NA
Total
Production-
related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6
130
NA
23,455
26,938
68,556
NA
544,793
564,848
78,086
NA
52,584
38,526
243,305
NA
128,740,733
113,980,254
818,963
NA
56,390,772
19,774,784
4,443,138
NA
34,545,235
39,167,094
0
NA
3,655
1,350
NA
9,027,783
13,875,107
13,408
NA
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
2
1
0
NA
1
101
0
NA
1
275
1
NA
24,335
0
NA
34,525
4,829
1
NA
1
5
0
NA
0
0
NA
2,774
1
0
NA
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-19
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
57-74-9 »4 Chlordane
115-28-6 $ Chlorendic acid
90982-32-4 * Chlorimuron ethyl
7782-50-5 * Chlorine
10049-04-4 * Chlorine dioxide
79-11-8 * Chloroacetic acid
4080-31-3 * l-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-
triaza-1-azoniaada-
mantane chloride
106-47-8 *4 p-Chloroaniline
108-90-7 * Chlorobenzene
510-15-6 * Chlorobenzilate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n 7
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 1,800
95 1,377
98o 1,183
98n 150
88 122
95 127
98o 117
98n 4
88 37
95 31
98o 25
98n 1
88 NR
95 7
98o 16
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
88 66
95 62
98o 74
98n 19
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,698 4 4,262 0
823 22 00
45 0 20,106 25,548
NR NR NR NR
60 00
30 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
30 00
133,085,601 6,622,187 107,624 439,547
65,769,700 413,446 74,124 13,095
59,750,572 232,817 61,637 56,122
86,002 195,579 27,639 274,480
12,251,050 2,350 0 41,000
1,304,926 5 00
1,020,827 71 00
13,000 510 0 0
26,819 850 10 0
6,474 16 00
3,585 16 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
93 10 0 521
437 11 0 653
NR NR NR NR
267 827 0 0
6,181 12 00
20 0 00
4,375,887 98,354 84,457 4,127
1,132,073 1,850 27,405 5
774,104 662 184,106 16
1,137 250 250 0
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
6,964
845
45,699
NR
6
30
NR
1
3
140,254,959
66,270,365
60,101,148
583,700
12,294,400
1,304,931
1,020,898
13,510
27,679
6,490
3,601
0
NR
624
1,101
NR
1,094
6,193
20
4,562,825
1,161,333
958,888
1,637
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
22
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
1,003,531
40,771
26,435
3,000
41,750
0
0
0
2,506
600
500
0
NR
2,514
5,138
NR
11
0
0
117,624
92,582
19,488
5,881
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
6,964
845
45,721
NR
6
30
NR
1
3
141,258,490
66,311,136
60,127,583
586,700
12,336,150
1,304,931
1,020,898
13,510
30,185
7,090
4,101
0
NR
3,138
6,239
NR
1,105
6,193
20
4,680,449
1,253,915
978,376
7,518
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-20
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
»4 Chlordane 88
95
98o
98n
\ Chlorendic acid 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorimuron ethyl 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorine 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorine dioxide 88
95
98o
98n
* Chloroacetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
» l-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7- 88
triaza-1-azoniaada- „-
mantane chloride
98o
98n
*,:|: p-Chloroaniline 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorobenzilate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
84,997,609 1,791,968
71,150,772 64,394
760,238 0
NA NA
2,446,060 0
2,858,988 0
0 0
NA NA
25,013 0
85,721 0
0 0
NA NA
2,700 0
78,111 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,123,869 1,016,982
1,107,325 976,071
260,432 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 25,778
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
499 1,585
0 50,291
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 540
46,000 520
0 0
NA NA
2,099,757 1,366,145
5,510,105 3,476,264
20,907 89,425
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
5,150 95
187,264 35
NA NA
0 488
0 567
NA NA
0 5,838
0 33,861
NA NA
220,645,991 1,179,749
249,828,594 945,830
4,501,103 26,089
NA NA
40,533,897 0
48,655,136 6,000
0 0
NA NA
1,342,493 2,726
1,209,175 568
10,132 0
NA NA
720 4,700
2,310 12,150
NA NA
0 120,301
0 6,424
25,861 0
NA NA
11,231,684 1,503,368
10,333,365 4,804,121
1,819,899 1,460
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
845
45,721
NA
6
30
NA
1
3
NA
66,292,262
60,158,549
443,435
NA
1,326,611
1,074,116
13,510
NA
6,607
3,250
0
NA
3,570
6,753
NA
940
16,097
20
NA
1,242,678
983,533
2,047
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,090
258,798
NA
494
597
NA
5,839
33,864
NA
374,909,663
382,198,430
5,730,865
NA
44,306,568
52,594,240
13,510
NA
1,376,839
1,298,714
10,132
NA
11,690
99,324
NA
121,781
69,041
25,881
NA
27,584,483
27,190,784
2,194,170
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
13,373
9,243
629
NA
3,933
862
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
20,613
831
3
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-21
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-68-3 l-Chloro-l,l-difluoro-
ethane (HCFC-142b)
75-45-6 * Chlorodifluoromethane
(HCFC-22)
75-00-3 Chloroethane
67-66-3 *4 Chloroform
74-87-3 * Chloromethane
107-30-2 J Chloromethyl methyl
ether
563-47-3 { 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-
propene
£ Chlorophenols
76-06-2 * Chloropicrin
126-99-8 Chloroprene
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 25
98o 28
98n 3
88 NR
95 242
98o 237
98n 1
88 50
95 55
98o 57
98n 2
88 169
95 161
98o 139
98n 21
88 81
95 111
98o 100
98n 9
88 4
95 3
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 9
95 9
98o 6
98n 5
88 NR
95 15
98o 16
98n 1
88 13
95 15
98o 11
98n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
6,954,443 771 6 0
5,529,844 40 00
11 0 00
NR NR NR NR
12,558,571 2,279 22 1
8,885,070 3,652 0 1
64,602 0 00
4,907,292 27,448 1,510 1
2,890,354 2,320 0 116
2,171,417 1,024 67 50
16 0 00
25,988,609 1,114,965 36,000 68,647
10,275,919 330,352 33,276 4,297
6,389,594 135,414 44,102 12,335
1,909 5 50
11,567,647 115,985 165,250 0
4,394,298 57,430 50,198 35
2,638,494 1,742 323,201 57
2,812 0 00
3,033 0 00
2,865 10 00
1,000 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
19,859 0 00
7,353 0 00
2,573 272 71,554 0
4,997 30 105,687 0
4,864 36 73,548 0
16 0 00
NR NR NR NR
11,229 0 00
7,176 0 00
40 00
1,948,008 287 68,792 0
983,932 0 60,000 5,104
977,626 0 100,000 0
528 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
6,955,220
5,529,884
11
NR
12,560,873
8,888,723
64,602
4,936,251
2,892,790
2,172,558
16
27,208,221
10,643,844
6,581,445
1,919
11,848,882
4,501,961
2,963,494
2,812
3,033
2,875
1,000
0
NR
19,859
7,353
74,399
110,714
78,448
16
NR
11,229
7,176
4
2,017,087
1,049,036
1,077,626
528
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
21,600
4,979
4,833
NR
55,084
50,648
0
32,260
4,400
3,900
3
143,124
6,636
42,857
11,313
59,140
1,557
952
7
0
70
0
0
NR
0
0
2
940
8,000
4,175
NR
36
27,000
0
0
7,102
0
1
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
6,976,820
5,534,863
4,844
NR
12,615,957
8,939,371
64,602
4,968,511
2,897,190
2,176,458
19
27,351,345
10,650,480
6,624,302
13,232
11,908,022
4,503,518
2,964,446
2,819
3,033
2,945
1,000
0
NR
19,859
7,353
74,401
111,654
86,448
4,191
NR
11,265
34,176
4
2,017,087
1,056,138
1,077,626
529
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-22
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
l-Chloro-l,l-difluoro- 88
ethane (HCFC-142b)
98o
98n
* Chlorodifluoromethane 88
(HCFC-22) 95
98o
98n
Chloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Chloroform 88
95
98o
98n
* Chloromethane 88
95
98o
98n
$ Chloromethyl methyl 88
ether 95
98o
98n
J 3-Chloro-2-methyl-l- 88
propene 95
98o
98n
£ Chlorophenols 88
95
98o
98n
* Chloropicrin 88
95
98o
98n
Chloroprene 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
52,560 0
67 0
0 0
NA NA
2,374,126 242,386
698,765 168,042
0 0
NA NA
2,321,094 155,726
5,135,802 175,104
0 0
NA NA
5,138,816 175,713
6,749,489 1,871,565
35,795 0
NA NA
2,803,788 650
3,447,064 23,740
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
2,919,075 0
2,737,000 0
0 0
NA NA
9,981 0
2,250 0
0 0
NA NA
0 480,972
0 306,514
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 320
0 5,400
0 0
NA NA
0 27,002
0 237
0 0
NA NA
13,500,359 45,855
11,263,574 17,934
0 0
NA NA
17,199,219 103,558
5,133,726 164,858
1,650 495,666
NA NA
4,517,896 4,505
4,341,426 17,950
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 6,400
0 0
1,009 62,967
NA NA
0 54
0 0
0 0
NA NA
466,280 9,105
1,200,000 66,206
0 13,385
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
304,070 26,330
534,586 165,589
136,697 0
NA NA
401,771 258,992
505,214 291,198
0 0
NA NA
28,074,197 492,722
35,309,891 332,191
48,025 14
NA NA
17,351,138 2,061,635
16,308,023 1,721,899
1,473,283 2,410,324
NA NA
14,364,276 240,406
8,368,819 292,447
342,535 1,997,213
NA NA
15,900 0
280 0
0 0
NA NA
544,134 14,819
637,973 344
NA NA
237,484 26,212
297,377 7,807
281,511 9,645
NA NA
441 34,387
1,110 14,705
0 0
NA NA
4,233,572 138,421
8,827,286 209,184
102,414 173
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
6,933,797
5,537,482
625
NA
12,447,343
9,035,247
63,090
NA
2,896,879
2,179,178
15
NA
10,608,515
6,615,517
3,296
NA
4,521,719
2,918,607
2,861
NA
2,909
1,000
0
NA
19,859
7,353
NA
109,847
85,720
3,940
NA
10,434
33,890
4
NA
1,051,019
1,077,630
299
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
7,317,077
6,243,124
137,322
NA
15,751,620
10,698,703
63,090
NA
47,486,832
54,413,674
48,054
NA
52,638,594
38,565,077
4,420,014
NA
26,453,240
19,410,053
2,342,609
NA
18,809
1,280
0
NA
578,812
645,670
NA
3,299,018
3,127,904
359,072
NA
55,297
51,955
4
NA
6,379,369
11,686,820
116,271
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
459
103
0
NA
196,364
125,565
1,512
NA
8,570
135
1
NA
27,208
21,625
6
NA
7,918
12,983
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
10
0
NA
1,776
725
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
518
10
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-23
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
63938-10-3 Chlorotetrafluoroethane
354-25-6 l-Chloro-l,l,2,2-tetra-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-124a)
2837-89-0 2-Chloro-l,l,l,2-tetra-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-124)
1897-45-6 * Chlorothalonil
75-88-7 2-Chloro-l,l,l-tri-
flu.ro6tha.ns
(HCFC-133a)
75-72-9 Chlorotrifluoromethane
(CFC-13)
5598-13-0 * Chlorpyrifos methyl
64902-72-3 * Chlorsulfuron
7440-47-3 Chromium
Chromium compounds
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 23
98n 1
88 10
95 25
98o 25
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 1,255
95 1,962
98o 1,892
98n 67
88 1,214
95 1,458
98o 1,467
98n 314
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
504,553 0 00
23,336 0 00
NR NR NR NR
752,215 1,255 0 0
750,474 5 00
852 0 00
28,476 250 0 0
7,440 35 0 750
9,236 35 00
00 5 32,000
NR NR NR NR
35,523 0 00
162,775 52 00
NR NR NR NR
250 0 00
14,700 5 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 0 6,000
500 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
566,459 75,442 2,249 9,282,766
420,975 17,279 33 1,106,303
476,661 13,096 9 546,965
7,755 25,225 260,448 14,883,133
764,851 326,027 52,653 30,938,106
649,335 137,834 60,747 22,181,150
351,838 112,325 874,795 30,269,748
302,049 114,308 675,155 58,055,829
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
NR
504,553
23,336
NR
753,470
750,479
852
28,726
8,225
9,271
32,005
NR
35,523
162,827
NR
250
14,705
NR
6,510
500
NR
1
1
9,926,916
1,544,590
1,036,731
15,176,561
32,081,637
23,029,066
31,608,706
59,147,341
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
396,274
97,420
301,801
5
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
11,710,612
5,656,611
11,988,859
1,915,109
14,898,699
19,985,397
14,024,492
5,461,238
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
NR
504,553
23,336
NR
753,470
750,479
852
425,000
105,645
311,072
32,010
NR
35,523
162,827
NR
250
14,705
NR
6,510
500
NR
1
1
21,637,528
7,201,201
13,025,590
17,091,670
46,980,336
43,014,463
45,633,198
64,608,579
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-24
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 \
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Chlorotetrafluoroethane 88
95
98o
98n
l-Chloro-l,l,2,2-tetra- 88
fluoroethane q-
(HCFC-124a)
98o
98n
2-Chloro-l,l,l,2-tetra- 88
fluoroethane q-
(HCFC-124)
98o
98n
* Chlorothalonil 88
95
98o
98n
2-Chloro-l,l,l-tri- 88
fluroethane q-
(HCFC-133a)
98o
98n
Chlorotrifluoromethane 88
(CFC-13) 95
98o
98n
* Chlorpyrifos methyl 88
95
98o
98n
* Chlorsulfuron 88
95
98o
98n
Chromium 88
95
98o
98n
Chromium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 239,200
44,530 282,345
0 0
NA NA
5,339 0
4,726 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
400 0
2,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
29,727,918 102,392,594
86,824,937 84,606,063
1 197,601
NA NA
36,654,183 42,918,151
37,971,016 33,139,466
55,057 868,937
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2,294
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,781,278 51,738
86,318 16,249
0 0
NA NA
44,280 67,119
63,846 33,652
0 2
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
29,571 0
NA NA
1,725 0
165,890 0
NA NA
193,194 35,816
501,437 0
0 0
NA NA
24,716 139,966
65,406 195,241
0 0
NA NA
0 0
33,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 6,095
0 4,990
NA NA
0 3,444
0 10,508
NA NA
404,205 1,659,401
844,605 1,159,177
135,406 258,068
NA NA
94,214,040 3,530,577
9,408,815 2,620,215
476,627 129,755
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
NA
504,011
23,136
NA
753,296
749,963
852
NA
102,279
311,120
32,000
NA
35,608
162,925
NA
30
14,705
NA
6,402
285
NA
1
1
NA
8,055,909
14,861,891
16,546,875
NA
38,880,906
44,594,582
64,355,367
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
29,571
NA
505,736
189,026
NA
1,221,506
1,578,275
852
NA
274,594
576,493
32,000
NA
35,608
195,925
NA
30
14,705
NA
12,897
7,275
NA
3,445
10,509
NA
152,073,043
188,399,240
17,137,951
NA
216,309,256
127,831,592
65,885,745
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
401
32
0
NA
5
419
0
NA
0
4
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
41,527
44,774
10
NA
1,658,998
175,629
2,857
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-25
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
6459-94-5 { C.I. Acid Red 114
569-64-2 * C.I. Basic Green 4
989-38-8 C.I. Basic Red 1
28407-37-6 C.I. Direct Blue 218
16071-86-6 { C.I. Direct Brown 95
2832-40-8 C.I. Disperse Yellow 3
81-88-9 C.I. Food Red 15
97-56-3 C.I. Solvent Yellow 3
842-07-9 C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
492-80-8 *4 C.I. Solvent Yellow 34
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 6
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
88 No reports
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 6
98o 6
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 1
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 2
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
750 0 00
50 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 6 00
0 10 05
00 00
398 302 0 0
450 27 00
205 25 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
750
5
5
0
0
0
NR
16
15
0
700
477
230
250
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
250
0
750
0
668
0
NR
1,400
2,142
0
899
1,061
876
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
0
1,000
5
755
0
668
0
NR
1,416
2,157
0
1,599
1,538
1,106
250
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-26
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
{ C.I. Acid Red 114 88
95
98o
98n
* C.I. Basic Green 4 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Basic Red 1 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Direct Blue 218 88
95
98o
98n
{ C.I. Direct Brown 95 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Disperse Yellow 3 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Food Red 15 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3 88
95
98o
98n
C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 88
95
98o
98n
*4 C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5 0
0 260
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 54
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
110 499
0 998
0 0
0 289
0 0
NA NA
619 5,151
312 1,417
0 0
NA NA
1,061 5,189
0 1,882
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
10
20
0
668
0
NA
1,411
2,144
0
NA
1,410
1,106
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
619
1,018
0
1,011
0
NA
7,186
4,133
0
NA
7,660
2,988
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-27
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7440-48-4 { Cobalt
£ Cobalt compounds
7440-50-8 * Copper
Copper compounds
8001-58-9 *4 Creosote
120-71-8 { p-Cresidine
108-39-4 * m-Cresol
95-48-7 o-Cresol
106-44-5 p-Cresol
1319-77-3 * Cresol (mixed isomers)
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 177
95 257
98o 265
98n 9
88 150
95 225
98o 279
98n 154
88 1,975
95 2,769
98o 2,731
98n 65
88 1,045
95 1,431
98o 1,520
98n 370
88 NR
95 85
98o 78
98n 14
88 6
95 5
98o 4
98n No reports
88 15
95 29
98o 26
98n 4
88 28
95 23
98o 21
98n 6
88 18
95 30
98o 30
98n 5
88 111
95 154
98o 147
98n 22
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
44,005 16,744 0 213,204
50,168 17,055 0 46,482
40,392 3,603 0 85,060
504 7 0 133,731
56,410 63,662 18,500 38,960
29,093 70,392 22,657 505,624
31,816 34,860 32,950 499,891
54,897 24,067 12,006 12,516,853
1,525,310 117,147 15,646 10,466,155
1,217,758 50,340 29,787 1,658,394
722,229 39,500 56,634 1,527,548
118,502 17,215 23,211 278,555,543
3,158,742 185,292 165,957 29,683,607
2,021,700 91,125 264,852 40,760,958
3,527,756 92,518 187,400 52,024,109
587,519 368,012 1,383,146 1,233,507,560
NR NR NR NR
928,376 8,427 0 500
857,442 24,842 0 12,275
1,142 0 0 2,176,468
7,080 250 0 750
4,606 000
2,400 000
18,432 283 0 455
48,000 1,675 680,000 0
44,999 141 502,670 4,655
90 00
89,793 448 0 1,667
12,425 82 590,000 0
9,270 16 466,578 20
12 0 00
640,703 1,143 152,000 62,291
44,901 1,066 342,500 0
57,003 43 299,485 0
13 0 00
787,305 6,811 1,804,060 4,516
1,606,566 15,011 648,882 2,350
1,655,565 8,641 489,033 12,273
2,506 251 750 12,984
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
273,953
113,705
129,055
134,242
177,532
627,766
599,517
12,607,823
12,124,258
2,956,279
2,345,911
278,714,471
33,193,598
43,138,635
55,831,783
1,235,846,237
NR
937,303
894,559
2,177,610
8,080
4,606
2,400
19,170
729,675
552,465
9
91,908
602,507
475,884
12
856,137
388,467
356,531
13
2,602,692
2,272,809
2,165,512
16,491
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
248,089
222,100
411,658
35,143
300,641
304,508
310,159
443,633
17,233,013
14,952,264
17,899,250
2,997,467
14,135,121
9,100,518
8,389,933
3,991,921
NR
2,595,570
1,204,510
59,022
4,700
2,200
0
13,503
3,218
502
0
12,458
5,257
39,525
0
643
3,168
50,556
0
483,488
47,059
17,710
86,726
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
522,042
335,805
540,713
169,385
478,173
932,274
909,676
13,051,456
29,357,271
17,908,543
20,245,161
281,711,938
47,328,719
52,239,153
64,221,716
1,239,838,158
NR
3,532,873
2,099,069
2,236,632
12,780
6,806
2,400
32,673
732,893
552,967
9
104,366
607,764
515,409
12
856,780
391,635
407,087
13
3,086,180
2,319,868
2,183,222
103,217
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-28
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
{ Cobalt 88
95
98o
98n
^ Cobalt compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Copper 88
95
98o
98n
Copper compounds 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Creosote 88
95
98o
98n
J p-Cresidine 88
95
98o
98n
* m-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
o-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
p-Cresol 88
95
98o
98n
* Cresol (mixed isomers) 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,853,817 12,021,673
4,229,534 7,367,509
0 0
NA NA
222,882 1,573,341
153,821 1,642,060
40,259 1,600
NA NA
611,330,987 566,940,502
590,689,257 557,219,409
2,708,008 960,711
NA NA
215,002,488 190,203,455
186,530,689 158,679,945
5,146,951 1,690,317
NA NA
64,447,471 2,180
11,514,469 717,808
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
2,309,373 1,500,001
1,769,226 1,064,540
0 0
NA NA
171,098 76
95,701 0
0 0
NA NA
137,136 900,001
83,138 654,268
0 0
NA NA
1,052,270 187,427
125,717 645,573
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1
0 10,000
0 0
NA NA
0 847
0 10,105
0 0
NA NA
506 43,366
189,372 499,055
0 0
NA NA
0 31,078
0 23,314
0 0
NA NA
6,100 94,871
2,626,352 81,103
10 49,454
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
615,425 17,910
649,489 18,878
0 45,524
NA NA
304,801 321
339,395 1,218
0 45,524
NA NA
454,288 58,641
449,080 76,711
0 45,524
NA NA
5,107,270 637,169
7,311,004 434,321
0 3,040,937
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
379,265 85,327
14,257 32,815
0 0
NA NA
1,394,877 92,172
1,459,617 64,757
11,009 15
NA NA
41,198,595 1,800,543
45,069,194 1,500,744
87,176 53,655
NA NA
60,463,597 2,453,764
2,731,081 1,871,198
483,340 121,343
NA NA
163,131 298,027
842,960 902,470
523,727 41,936
NA NA
0 51,611
0 29,000
NA NA
329,024 91,159
240,659 8,216
40,473 0
NA NA
184,032 125,072
206,884 17,724
58,649 0
NA NA
239,766 989,315
1,156,104 54,263
58,586 0
NA NA
8,558,967 1,143,472
12,194,972 313,764
1,748,792 111,942
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
250,162
324,305
180,156
NA
865,222
888,637
13,107,389
NA
11,412,658
8,694,278
281,556,220
NA
49,560,560
61,082,321
1,349,400,312
NA
3,208,184
1,891,484
2,177,407
NA
6,806
2,400
NA
737,708
554,441
9
NA
606,682
516,766
12
NA
392,942
387,019
13
NA
2,203,531
2,189,512
17,223
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
16,590,245
11,978,420
180,156
NA
4,149,341
4,218,997
13,160,272
NA
1,232,727,157
1,203,861,309
285,365,770
NA
517,714,942
410,918,548
1,356,842,263
NA
68,219,964
18,576,646
2,792,534
NA
58,417
31,400
NA
5,600,600
4,305,449
86,006
NA
1,392,082
1,177,688
104,185
NA
3,172,089
2,860,583
104,123
NA
18,890,106
23,214,863
4,918,894
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
20
309
1
NA
4,239
1,600
4,019
NA
92,242
952,130
5
NA
1,323,182
4,149,252
297,953
NA
322,992
541,707
3
NA
3,400
0
NA
151
719
0
NA
117
376
0
NA
100
280
0
NA
6,814
8
2
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-29
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
4170-30-3 Crotonaldehyde
98-82-8 Cumene
80-15-9 Cumene hydroperoxide
135-20-6 $ Cupferron
21725-46-2 * Cyanazine
Cyanide compounds
1134-23-2 * Cycloate
110-82-7 * Cyclohexane
108-93-0 * Cyclohexanol
68359-37-5 * Cyfluthrin
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 7
98o 6
98n 1
88 118
95 239
98o 241
98n 161
88 40
95 43
98o 45
98n 1
88 4
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n 1
88 393
95 242
98o 233
98n 86
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 303
95 364
98o 374
98n 195
88 NR
95 24
98o 25
98n 3
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
101,579 680 391,500 0
29,584 3,800 1,300 0
00 00
5,239,958 3,201 30,165 8,591
1,876,790 1,490 9,403 1,102
1,346,368 660 1,040 9,537
11,839 10 0 928
192,523 1,784 371,000 250
72,898 68 280,000 3,400
75,036 79 210,000 11,000
00 00
920 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
991 492 0 0
193 0 00
90 0 12,000
1,248,012 195,244 3,707,326 107,208
1,074,879 89,725 4,429,640 18,580
692,029 54,638 3,762,384 16,809
62,250 2,996 18,750 3,882,176
NR NR NR NR
26 1,108 16 0
97 113 77 0
13,984,542 20,071 334,471 38,190
8,086,260 18,908 238,200 10,809
5,989,227 13,718 310,589 1,602
89,349 28 8,430 266
NR NR NR NR
167,949 154 3,623,000 0
300,614 298 4,307,800 0
43 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
41 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
493,759
34,684
0
5,281,915
1,888,785
1,357,605
12,777
565,557
356,366
296,115
0
920
0
0
NR
1,483
193
12,009
5,257,790
5,612,824
4,525,860
3,966,172
NR
1,150
287
14,377,274
8,354,177
6,315,136
98,073
NR
3,791,103
4,608,712
43
NR
10
5
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
83,287
70,457
32,676
1,220
22,944
9,725
10,492
0
0
0
0
NR
2,527
0
0
581,408
149,457
138,788
45,428
NR
242
4
211,575
105,429
55,782
39,560
NR
70
740
13
NR
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
493,759
34,684
0
5,365,202
1,959,242
1,390,281
13,997
588,501
366,091
306,607
0
920
0
0
NR
4,010
193
12,009
5,839,198
5,762,281
4,664,648
4,011,600
NR
1,392
291
14,588,849
8,459,606
6,370,918
137,633
NR
3,791,173
4,609,452
56
NR
10
5
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-30
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Crotonaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
Cumene 88
95
98o
98n
Cumene hydroperoxide 88
95
98o
98n
J Cupferron 88
95
98o
98n
* Cyanazine 88
95
98o
98n
Cyanide compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Cycloate 88
95
98o
98n
* Cyclohexane 88
95
98o
98n
* Cyclohexanol 88
95
98o
98n
* Cyfluthrin 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,285,493 60,160
19,165,910 145,837
161,872 512
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
664,976 32,526
1,692,214 65,263
4,803,744 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
54,644,021 1,585,367
67,097,911 638,827
404,236 1,685
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
1,837,500 0
0 0
NA NA
7,052,013 1,380,577
9,226,663 623,049
14,642 617,688
NA NA
0 6
0 1,066
0 0
NA NA
0 0
13,228 659
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
19,000 3,523
7,028,885 2,185
143 195
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,345,060 5,145,025
18,411,353 3,403,978
3,156 4,891,082
NA NA
677,199 9,673
3,040,709 61,661
29 144
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
202,400 0
569,220 16
0 0
NA NA
6,411,952 169,307
16,050,026 187,394
75,400 27,918
NA NA
482,755 21,434
399,343 264,990
0 0
NA NA
0 5,648
0 0
NA NA
545,000 8,100
43,000 27,576
0 0
NA NA
9,276,391 713,925
11,836,917 715,201
22,335,888 55,905
NA NA
2,000 6,001
1,148 3,574
NA NA
23,741,493 1,250,210
21,853,521 4,398,320
3,431,997 248,265
NA NA
154,921 19,284
150,421 100,440
12,360 0
NA NA
989 890
3,496 964
15,916 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
498,820
34,884
0
NA
2,048,371
1,502,656
10,201
NA
375,758
304,590
0
NA
0
0
NA
3,887
453
12,000
NA
5,684,723
4,564,176
3,886,986
NA
1,346
289
NA
8,406,837
6,176,460
105,048
NA
3,836,677
4,648,301
33
NA
20
5
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
701,220
2,441,620
0
NA
34,407,873
46,901,535
908,233
NA
879,953
969,989
0
NA
5,648
13,887
NA
556,987
71,029
12,000
NA
16,395,064
25,904,841
31,082,861
NA
9,347
5,011
NA
105,118,013
121,980,370
9,085,469
NA
4,697,754
8,001,532
12,566
NA
1,899
4,465
15,916
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
2,276
916
877
NA
1
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
6,221
2,493
23
NA
0
0
NA
123,188
9,056
357
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-31
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
94-75-7 *4 2,4-D (acetic acid)
533-74-4 » Dazomet
53404-60-7 * Dazomet, sodium salt
94-82-6 * 2,4-DB
1929-73-3 *4 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester
94-80-4 *4 2,4-D butyl ester
1163-19-5 Decabromodiphenyl
oxide
13684-56-5 * Desmedipham
1928-43-4 *4 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl ester
2303-16-4 * Diallate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 28
95 27
98o 28
98n 6
88 NR
95 11
98o 15
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 58
95 138
98o 136
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 10
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,020 549 3,789 38,000
6,888 1,083 250 4,325
3,970 88 1,300 1,798
18 0 29,909 0
NR NR NR NR
1,042 230 0 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
750 0 00
70 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 00
255 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
30 00
10 00
29,604 500 292 21,450
39,283 3,846 11 204,248
29,464 3,168 0 191,253
00 0 310,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
94 0 00
NR NR NR NR
2,765 250 0 0
4,722 5 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
49,358
12,546
7,156
29,927
NR
1,272
0
NR
0
0
NR
750
7
10
NR
510
255
0
NR
3
1
51,846
247,388
223,885
310,000
NR
0
94
NR
3,015
4,727
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
68,422
17,430
2,887
2,557
NR
2,578
1,274
NR
250
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
555,181
715,731
701,419
0
NR
0
0
NR
3,131
1,735
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
117,780
29,976
10,043
32,484
NR
3,850
1,274
NR
250
0
NR
750
7
10
NR
510
255
0
NR
3
1
607,027
963,119
925,304
310,000
NR
0
94
NR
6,146
6,462
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-32
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
*4 2,4-D (acetic acid) 88
95
98o
98n
* Dazomet 88
95
98o
98n
* Dazomet, sodium salt 88
95
98o
98n
* 2,4-DB 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4-D butoxyethyl ester 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4-D butyl ester 88
95
98o
98n
Decabromodiphenyl 88
oxide gg
98o
98n
* Desmedipham 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4-D 2-Ethylhexyl ester 88
95
98o
98n
* Diallate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
29,200 0
87,757 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
992,673 144,205
265,331 86,343
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
36,531 0
7,870 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 11
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 21,140
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 18,686
385 3,214
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
23,780 24,490
111,450 59,436
125,425 0
NA NA
20,110 1,178
100 2,100
NA NA
56 7,807
73 12,620
NA NA
0 217
0 14
0 0
NA NA
0 1,600
0 0
0 0
NA NA
600 0
9,400 0
NA NA
32,138 322,935
43,588 257,123
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 1,150
NA NA
0 10,318
0 14,179
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
27,595
9,964
30,192
NA
3,542
1,400
NA
0
90
NA
290
7
10
NA
318
76
0
NA
3
1
NA
946,822
895,739
310,000
NA
0
94
NA
5,468
6,334
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
105,065
268,618
155,617
NA
24,830
3,600
NA
7,863
12,783
NA
507
21
21,150
NA
1,918
76
0
NA
603
9,401
NA
2,457,459
1,551,723
310,000
NA
0
1,244
NA
52,317
28,383
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,192
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
3,804
4
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-33
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
615-05-4 £ 2,4-Diaminoanisole
39156-41-7 $ 2,4-Diaminoanisole
If t
101-80-4 J 4,4l-Diaminodiphenyl
95-80-7 J 2,4-Diaminotoluene
25376-45-8 £ Diaminotoluene
(mixed isomers)
333-41-5 * Diazinon
132-64-9 Dibenzofuran
96-12-8 *4 l,2-Dibromo-3-chloro-
propane
106-93-4 *4 1,2-Dibromoethane
124-73-2 Dibromotetrafluoro-
ethane (Halon 2402)
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 5
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 2
95 5
98o 2
98n 2
88 13
95 11
98o 13
98n 2
88 NR
95 31
98o 29
98n 5
88 110
95 37
98o 39
98n 3
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 34
95 19
98o 11
98n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
216 585 0 0
23 359 0 0
22 340 0 0
2,988 250 0 0
500 0 00
1,573 0 00
50 00
21,097 3,288 174,000 295
9,594 5,522 7,050 55
13,523 5,785 13,000 205
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
3,245 8 00
13,564 11 00
15 0 00
71,093 1,510 0 9,929
18,704 2,843 0 220
93,615 29 0 56,670
615 0 00
00 00
63,342 1,011 6,882 259
12,372 306 0 256
10,045 6 01
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
801
382
362
3,238
500
1,573
5
198,680
22,221
32,513
10
NR
3,253
13,575
15
82,532
21,767
150,314
615
0
71,494
12,934
10,052
0
NR
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
142
120
55
0
0
0
84,276
289,591
28,625
12,531
1,014
NR
1,560
1,955
157
181,799
19,824
13,304
0
0
27,924
3
0
0
NR
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
943
502
417
3,238
500
1,573
84,281
488,271
50,846
45,044
1,024
NR
4,813
15,530
172
264,331
41,591
163,618
615
0
99,418
12,937
10,052
0
NR
10
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-34
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 \
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
£ 2,4-Diaminoanisole 88
95
98o
98n
£ 2,4-Diaminoanisole 88
if t
95
98o
98n
£ 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl 88
95
98o
98n
£ 2,4-Diaminotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
£ Diaminotoluen 88
(mixed isomers) Q-
98o
98n
* Diazinon 88
95
98o
98n
Dibenzofuran 88
95
98o
98n
»4 l,2-Dibromo-3-chloro- 88
propane 95
98o
98n
*4 1,2-Dibromoethane 88
95
98o
98n
Dibromotetrafluoro- 88
ethane (Halon 2402) 9g
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
21,330 0
53,095 0
0 0
NA NA
70,546 25,036
131,734 4,920
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
127,308 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
755,917 386,996
2,714,193 4,287,968
0 10,092
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
113 176
230,475 92,830
0 1,352,711
0 0
NA NA
60 17
0 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
4,929 380,289
140 4,483
NA NA
7,192 29,774
67,000 360
40,920 216,249
NA NA
362,357 1,923,183
669,862 1,072,322
961,202 0
NA NA
66,150 7,596
37,803 33,649
180,882 4
NA NA
405,125 1,471
26,678 5,981
32,439 0
0 0
NA NA
34,174 72,467
17,054 863
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
NA
NA
377
357
NA
655
1,573
3
NA
48,109
44,224
13
NA
4,355
15,018
162
NA
37,508
119,032
615
0
NA
11,740
9,897
0
NA
10
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
NA
NA
385,595
4,980
NA
37,621
68,933
257,172
NA
3,476,562
8,788,569
971,307
NA
99,432
139,565
181,048
NA
539,975
611,650
1,385,765
0
NA
118,458
27,815
0
NA
127,318
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
NA
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
3,550
255
0
NA
5
3
0
NA
13,220
1,302
1
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-35
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
84-74-2 * Dibutyl phthalate
1918-00-9 * Dicamba
99-30-9 * Dichloran
95-50-1 * 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
541-73-1 1,3-Dichlorobenzene
106-46-7 *4 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
25321-22-6 ^ Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
91-94-1 J 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
612-83-9 £ 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
dihydrochloride
64969-34-2 J 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
If t
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 126
95 125
98o 108
98n 64
88 NR
95 6
98o 9
98n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n 1
88 45
95 28
98o 36
98n 10
88 6
95 6
98o 6
98n 2
88 24
95 24
98o 19
98n 12
88 15
95 9
98o 6
98n 8
88 14
95 3
98o 1
98n 3
88 NR
95 13
98o 16
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
204,058 14,339 350,000 6,395
104,501 3,981 390,000 1,402
33,434 206 210,000 5,480
834 5 00
NR NR NR NR
12,580 250 113,600 0
1,207 59 32,000 0
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
530,535 11,624 20,000 13,354
271,539 3,789 26,000 11,521
208,463 2,352 3,800 1,245
1,036 5 50
15,282 1,281 0 0
7,528 526 0 0
4,018 203 0 0
50 00
1,891,419 6,153 4,000 1,300
242,372 1,287 0 3,100
181,899 1,706 3,100 460
417 0 00
163,684 40 00
5,443 0 00
14,236 0 00
319 250 0 0
255 752 0 0
11 0 00
255 0 00
60 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
250 5 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
574,792
499,884
249,120
839
NR
126,430
33,266
10
NR
10
0
0
575,513
312,849
215,860
1,046
16,563
8,054
4,221
5
1,902,872
246,759
187,165
417
163,724
5,443
14,236
569
1,007
11
255
6
NR
0
255
NR
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
113,068
25,920
25,602
1,410
NR
0
2,100
77
NR
0
0
0
38,266
28,228
6,076
610
290
0
0
0
750
3,328
0
81
19,672
9
8
11,691
209,785
2,400
41,600
0
NR
0
6,790
NR
0
260
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
687,860
525,804
274,722
2,249
NR
126,430
35,366
87
NR
10
0
0
613,779
341,077
221,936
1,656
16,853
8,054
4,221
5
1,903,622
250,087
187,165
498
183,396
5,452
14,244
12,260
210,792
2,411
41,855
6
NR
0
7,045
NR
0
260
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-36
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Dibutyl phthalate 88
95
98o
98n
* Dicamba 88
95
98o
98n
* Dichloran 88
95
98o
98n
* 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
1,3-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
*4 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
^ Dichlorobenzene 88
(mixed isomers) „-
98o
98n
^ 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
95
98o
98n
^ 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
dihydrochloride „-
98o
98n
^ 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 88
sulfate 9g
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
51,458 26,123
30,100 12,207
0 0
NA NA
510 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,527,161 3,626,496
11,995,819 2,222,086
2,230,878 0
NA NA
5,068 1,291
1,988 950
0 0
NA NA
705,345 34,882
2,602,061 0
36,560 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 4,724
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,086,538 172,397
1,028,453 215,856
0 288,896
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
354,610 763,438
1,395,535 513,369
159 42,595
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
42,157 11,053
134,272 6,691
1 149,250
NA NA
266,997 5,165
191,010 611
2,147 712,291
NA NA
0 22,000
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
314,761 115,184
173,861 89,617
92,847 52,697
NA NA
0 29
37,557 65,900
22,223 0
NA NA
50 25
0 0
39,948 0
NA NA
172,717 1,999,033
374,719 973,511
653,679 4,239,558
NA NA
10 3,989
10 2,555
20,077 202
NA NA
73,030 621,194
1,766 299,525
376,335 1,715
NA NA
79,032 3,684
246,100 6,720
321,134 328
NA NA
14,000 1,600
10,000 45,000
65,021 63
NA NA
12,797 22,000
6,712 48,000
NA NA
1,300 2,400
0 6,000
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
385,724
279,673
3,668
NA
126,662
35,366
87
NA
10
0
0
NA
340,963
224,789
1,443
NA
8,079
4,260
1
NA
248,721
185,980
256
NA
5,452
14,244
1,849
NA
2,701
42,000
2
NA
0
6,801
NA
0
260
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,152,185
1,829,767
438,108
NA
127,201
138,823
22,310
NA
85
0
39,948
NA
12,784,418
17,699,828
7,168,312
NA
18,437
9,763
20,280
NA
1,736,382
3,230,295
564,117
NA
360,330
458,685
1,042,473
NA
40,301
97,000
65,086
NA
34,797
61,513
NA
3,700
6,260
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
173,706
3
5
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
153
62
3
NA
36
1
1
NA
1,609
109
2
NA
0
0
1
NA
1
0
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-37
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-27-4 Dichlo rob romome thane
764-41-0 l,4-Dichloro-2-butene
110-57-6 trans-l/4-Dichloro-2-
i .
1649-08-7 l,2-Dichloro-l,l-di-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-132b)
75-71-8 * Dichlorodifluoro-
methane (CFC-12)
107-06-2 *4 1,2-Dichloroethane
540-59-0 1,2-Dichloroethylene
1717-00-6 1,1-Dichloro-l-fluoro
ethane (HCFC-141b)
75-43-4 Dichlorofluoromethane
(HCFC-21)
75-09-2 *4 Dichloromethane
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 137
98o 54
98n 6
88 110
95 83
98o 71
98n 19
88 10
95 10
98o 11
98n 7
88 NR
95 295
98o 229
98n 11
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n 4
88 1,675
95 1,007
98o 633
98n 197
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
13,440 0 00
2,300 0 0 50
2,370 0 0 90
NR NR NR NR
3,950 0 4,500 0
1,713 0 5,700 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
137 0 00
10 00
NR NR NR NR
890 20 00
837 48 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
3,249,946 17,172 89 0
676,105 13,005 0 0
24,612 0 250 0
4,615,179 40,527 1,452,084 2,166
1,292,842 5,194 24,339 256
732,773 2,337 2,178 886
284 271 56,816 0
126,478 95 01
8,527 270 0 0
6,063 44 00
533 0 00
NR NR NR NR
11,663,354 580 26 35,767
8,799,904 54 0 30,936
31,419 0 00
NR NR NR NR
173,117 2 00
129,467 0 00
40 00
129,124,529 349,960 1,478,833 157,156
58,207,428 28,620 1,140,335 2,064
39,928,870 15,489 456,962 173,768
458,432 267 33,702 10,582
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
13,440
2,350
2,460
NR
8,450
7,413
0
NR
137
1
NR
910
885
5
NR
3,267,207
689,110
24,862
6,109,956
1,322,631
738,174
57,371
126,574
8,797
6,107
533
NR
11,699,727
8,830,894
31,419
NR
173,119
129,467
4
131,110,478
59,378,447
40,575,089
502,983
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
89
0
24,214
NR
320
0
107
166,131
23,671
105,862
39,486
87,614
0
0
387
NR
165,777
230,925
14,554
NR
31,000
8,975
9
7,806,328
176,467
253,059
103,120
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
13,440
2,350
2,460
NR
8,450
7,413
0
NR
137
1
NR
999
885
24,219
NR
3,267,527
689,110
24,969
6,276,087
1,346,302
844,036
96,857
214,188
8,797
6,107
920
NR
11,865,504
9,061,819
45,973
NR
204,119
138,442
13
138,916,806
59,554,914
40,828,148
606,103
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-38
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Dichlorobromomethane 88
95
98o
98n
l,4-Dichloro-2-butene 88
95
98o
98n
trans-l,4-Dichloro-2- 88
u .
uuiene Q£
98o
98n
l,2-Dichloro-l,l-di- 88
fluoroethane „-
(HCFC-132b)
98o
98n
* Dichlorodifluoro- 88
methane (CFC-12) 9g
98o
98n
*4 1,2-Dichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
1,2-Dichloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
1,1-Dichloro-l-fluoro 88
ethane (HCFC-141b) 9g
98o
98n
Dichlorofluoromethane 88
(HCFC-21) 95
98o
98n
*4 Dichloromethane 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
1,800,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
552,377 466,714
80,253 252,664
0 0
NA NA
59,314,824 16,921,135
435,903,074 11,215,900
0 0
NA NA
310,000 6,100
1,560,000 1,617,199
0 0
NA NA
5,429,772 381,393
155,007 147,221
357,028 3,660
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
84,802,552 14,092,786
136,282,089 15,126,910
17,461,054 2,100,136
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 13,000
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
408,747 225
0 461
0 0
NA NA
32,535,232 787,622
49,197,699 194,842
2,617 338
NA NA
2,871,400 0
621,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 99,548
0 647,826
0 148
NA NA
0 7,200
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,240,223 3,382,204
12,050,392 3,047,691
728 5,160,175
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,300,000 312,500
3,753,000 124,000
0 0
NA NA
0 0
12,000 0
NA NA
98,000 22,000
320,000 61,573
39,584 0
NA NA
126,167 114,628
38,976 66,575
199,704 8
NA NA
74,650,467 1,630,158
59,612,529 1,892,410
1,389,729 53
NA NA
4,680,089 1,984
3,946,600 2,803
1,163,150 0
NA NA
2,018,829 846,290
801,429 416,274
271,622 4,671
NA NA
1,586 23,800
0 5,487
288,607 183
NA NA
25,614,607 11,833,725
23,620,654 14,234,077
2,624,744 7,312,409
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
2,300
2,400
NA
8,450
7,413
0
NA
137
1
NA
1,000
880
3
NA
3,241,865
691,728
24,723
NA
1,325,188
857,746
63,443
NA
8,761
5,984
631
NA
11,804,532
8,851,678
32,162
NA
204,492
138,067
13
NA
59,453,552
40,715,516
605,269
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,300
2,400
NA
3,633,950
5,684,413
0
NA
137
12,001
NA
121,000
382,453
39,587
NA
4,910,723
1,130,657
224,435
NA
187,164,626
558,874,200
1,456,180
NA
7,878,334
7,753,586
1,163,781
NA
20,580,364
11,019,435
669,291
NA
237,078
143,554
288,803
NA
204,419,649
245,077,329
35,264,515
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
18,435
4
1
NA
23,301
69,870
7
NA
122
143
0
NA
38,962
75,874
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
72,750
102,527
271
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-39
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
127564-92-5 Dichloropentafluoro-
propane
507-55-1 l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3-
pentafluoropropane
(HCFC-225cb)
422-56-0 3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2-
pentafluoropropane
(HCFC-225ca)
120-83-2 2,4-Dichlorophenol
78-87-5 * 1,2-Dichloropropane
10061-02-6 J trans-l,3-Dichloro-
propene
78-88-6 * 2,3-Dichloropropene
542-75-6 *4 1,3-Dichloropropylene
76-14-2 * Dichlorotetrafluoro-
ethane (CFC-114)
34077-87-7 Dichlorotrifluoroethane
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n 1
88 8
95 3
98o 5
98n 3
88 12
95 11
98o 11
98n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n 1
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n 1
88 8
95 11
98o 12
98n 6
88 NR
95 20
98o 14
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
6,520 0 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
69,043 0 00
1,000 0 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
56,258 0 00
1,000 0 00
1,403 107 17,700 2
3,580 245 15,900 0
490 0 9,000 0
108 0 00
1,395,304 23,785 0 3,400
616,470 4,344 0 20
298,150 1,122 0 32
80 00
NR NR NR NR
256 0 00
1,670 0 01
70 0 00
NR NR NR NR
4,253 0 00
612 490 0 0
32 0 00
54,590 250 0 0
31,267 193 0 0
9,566 61 01
427 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,017,652 4,936 0 0
827,438 5 00
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
1,699 0 00
50 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
6,520
NR
255
69,043
1,000
NR
255
56,258
1,000
19,212
19,725
9,490
108
1,422,489
620,834
299,304
8
NR
256
1,671
70
NR
4,253
1,102
32
54,840
31,460
9,628
427
NR
1,022,588
827,443
NR
1,000
1,699
5
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
8,900
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
350
0
0
0
1,131
1,364
260
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
1,200
0
0
0
0
0
NR
136
1
NR
0
0
2
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
15,420
NR
255
69,043
1,000
NR
255
56,258
1,000
19,562
19,725
9,490
108
1,423,620
622,198
299,564
8
NR
256
1,671
70
NR
4,253
2,302
32
54,840
31,460
9,628
427
NR
1,022,724
827,444
NR
1,000
1,699
7
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-40
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, i\
1988, 1995 and 1998 »
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Dichloropentafluoro- 88
propane 95
98o
98n
l,3-Dichloro-l,l,2,2,3- 88
pentafluoropropane „-
(HCFC-225cb)
98o
98n
3,3-Dichloro-l,l,l,2,2- 88
pentafluoropropane „-
(HCFC-225ca)
98o
98n
2,4-Dichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
* 1,2-Dichloropropane 88
95
98o
98n
£ trans-l,3-Dichloro- 88
propene 95
98o
98n
* 2,3-Dichloropropene 88
95
98o
98n
*,:£ 1,3-Dichloropropylene 88
95
98o
98n
* Dichlorotetrafluoro- 88
ethane (CFC-114) 9g
98o
98n
Dichlorotrifluoroethane 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
100 0
4,747 0
0 500
NA NA
60 0
3,851 0
0 410
NA NA
1,460 0
1,400 0
0 0
NA NA
56,000,000 0
26,800,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
7,900 0
0 0
NA NA
6,100,000 1
960,000 0
0 0
NA NA
4,892,986 470
1,932,000 0
0 0
NA NA
19,819 14,634
231,484 34,598
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3 0
3 0
0 48,026
NA NA
28,380,000 0
10,700,000 0
0 0
NA NA
11,000,000 0
5,210,238 9
0 0
NA NA
4,200,000 0
1,100,000 0
0 0
NA NA
11,930,000 123
6,000,000 16,645
0 14,109
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 8,900
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
336,936 0
190,400 600
25,817 0
NA NA
11,573,182 7,768
15,610,350 1,161,416
689,377 22
NA NA
0 0
20,505 430
0 0
NA NA
1,960,000 510,000
639,000 1,086,000
73,306 0
NA NA
969,916 2,481
1,084,262 42,734
89,306 80
NA NA
1,608,479 38,271
1,022,895 34,717
NA NA
716,409 0
35,000 0
29,974 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
6,500
NA
400
69,043
1,275
NA
300
56,558
1,040
NA
19,720
9,435
108
NA
620,353
300,901
4
NA
250
1,640
70
NA
4,253
1,102
32
NA
31,694
9,227
427
NA
1,018,687
827,445
NA
968
1,699
7
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
15,400
NA
500
73,790
1,775
NA
360
60,409
1,450
NA
358,119
201,838
73,951
NA
96,581,303
54,572,667
689,403
NA
11,000,250
5,240,722
70
NA
12,774,254
3,786,102
73,338
NA
17,827,670
9,084,868
103,922
NA
2,699,890
2,151,139
NA
717,377
36,699
29,981
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
7,000
0
NA
0
5,700
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,200
10
1
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
241
1
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-41
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
354-23-4 l,2-Dichloro-l,l,2-tri-
floroethane
(HCFC-123a)
306-83-2 2,2-Dichloro-l,l,l-tri-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-123)
62-73-7 *4 Dichlorvos
115-32-2 * Dicofol
77-73-6 Dicyclopentadiene
1464-53-5 \ Diepoxybutane
111-42-2 Diethanolamine
117-81-7 *4 Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
64-67-5 { Diethyl sulfate
35367-38-5 * Diflubenzuron
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 12
98o 13
98n 3
88 7
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
88 8
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 70
98o 83
98n 3
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 333
95 349
98o 326
98n 98
88 304
95 316
98o 299
98n 58
88 24
95 31
98o 33
98n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
101,118 5 00
NR NR NR NR
155,006 251 0 0
206,073 10 00
457 0 00
1,050 0 00
255 5 00
255 5 00
00 00
1,343 0 00
750 0 00
1,000 0 00
NR NR NR NR
340,455 5,464 0 475
350,061 14,943 0 597
15 0 1,081,201 0
70 0 00
642,418 438,213 238,317 133,456
360,255 287,582 18,502 40,399
432,327 63,117 24,000 113,340
970 0 316,517 169,345
1,217,329 2,781 3,091 20,748
504,167 921 0 19,705
209,533 669 0 24,184
1,986 0 00
10,627 0 0 250
6,978 0 00
6,188 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
101,123
NR
155,257
206,083
457
1,050
260
260
0
1,343
750
1,000
NR
346,394
365,601
1,081,216
70
1,452,404
706,738
632,784
486,832
1,243,949
524,793
234,386
1,986
10,877
6,978
6,188
0
NR
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
NR
0
0
226
505
250
0
9
15,786
250
0
NR
6,888
6,162
250
0
376,037
456,391
208,528
3,653
3,630,612
3,041,389
953,306
1,798
0
250
177
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
101,123
NR
155,257
206,083
683
1,555
510
260
9
17,129
1,000
1,000
NR
353,282
371,763
1,081,466
70
1,828,441
1,163,129
841,312
490,485
4,874,561
3,566,182
1,187,692
3,784
10,877
7,228
6,365
0
NR
0
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TR[ facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TR[ list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-42
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
l,2-Dichloro-l,l,2-tri- 88
floroethane
(HCFC-123a)
98o
98n
2,2-Dichloro-l,l,l-tri- 88
fluoroethane ^
(HCFC-123)
98o
98n
*4 Dichlorvos 88
95
98o
98n
* Dicofol 88
95
98o
98n
Dicyclopentadiene 88
95
98o
98n
£ Diepoxybutane 88
95
98o
98n
Diethanolamine 88
95
98o
98n
»4 Di(2-ethylhexyl) 88
phthalate ^
98o
98n
{ Diethyl sulfate 88
95
98o
98n
* Diflubenzuron 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
253,000 1,304
0 0
0 0
NA NA
33 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
150 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
514,277 128,273
457,481 43,182
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
27,718 160,987
3 289,382
0 0
NA NA
2,644,796 4,019,467
4,854,032 1,847,674
0 0
NA NA
0 6,400,000
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 297
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,782,272 635,023
1,055,862 790,262
0 0
0 148,733
NA NA
102,766 732,863
280,874 119,918
0 623,412
NA NA
116,013 258,725
464,843 222,093
0 1,452,492
NA NA
0 415
0 6,887,586
0 50
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
18,400 24,465
38,337 4,901
32,848 0
NA NA
10 536
11 1,130
14,957 0
NA NA
0 95
0 895
NA NA
471,016 201,368
541,870 226,565
22,604 0
0 0
NA NA
2,828,593 1,628,096
2,935,175 2,551,162
21,411 4,019
NA NA
557,557 357,115
403,536 254,475
0 2,318
NA NA
3,370 4,702
4,488 2,460
1 50
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
101,123
NA
155,218
204,475
683
NA
550
508
9
NA
282
229
NA
348,235
401,576
1,081,217
70
NA
1,126,236
2,584,851
476,716
NA
3,676,763
1,067,955
1,614
NA
7,131
6,508
1
NA
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
101,123
NA
452,387
247,713
33,531
NA
1,426
1,649
14,966
NA
527
1,124
NA
4,080,464
3,516,798
1,103,821
148,803
NA
6,607,259
8,761,365
1,125,558
NA
11,630,436
9,114,608
1,456,424
NA
6,415,618
6,901,042
102
NA
0
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
0
955
0
NA
24
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
309
7,572
0
1
NA
25,356
83
4
NA
365
572
1
NA
2
5
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-43
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
101-90-6 $ Diglycidyl resorcinol
ether
94-58-6 $ Dihydrosafrole
Diisocyanates
55290-64-7 * Dimethipin
60-51-5 * Dimethoate
119-90-4 $ 3,3-Dimethoxy
benzidine
20325-40-0 J 3,3-Dimethoxy
benzidine dihydro-
chloride
124-40-3 Dimethylamine
2300-66-5 * Dimethylamine
dicamba
121-69-7 N,N-Dimethylaniline
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n 1
88 NR
95 1,080
98o 1,314
98n 18
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 6
98n 2
88 No reports
95 3
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n No reports
88 NR
95 71
98o 74
98n 6
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 20
95 21
98o 21
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
20 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
12,018 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
516,168 1,370 0 31,933
735,348 23 0 149,397
600 5 0 900,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
270 5 0 250
42 5 0 19,975
15 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
453,915 26,490 45,250 3,140
443,982 35,629 11,250 3,788
892 0 00
NR NR NR NR
505 0 00
250 0 00
98,905 19,967 0 250
36,932 388 0 0
32,383 850 0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
20
0
NR
255
12,018
0
NR
549,471
884,768
900,605
NR
0
0
NR
525
20,022
15
0
0
NR
10
0
NR
528,795
494,649
892
NR
505
250
119,122
37,320
33,233
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
597,745
1,221,241
7,810
NR
0
0
NR
1,500
0
69
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
38,137
100
8
NR
154
0
772
435
7,501
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
20
0
NR
255
12,018
0
NR
1,147,216
2,106,009
908,415
NR
0
0
NR
2,025
20,022
84
0
0
NR
10
0
NR
566,932
494,749
900
NR
659
250
119,894
37,755
40,734
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-44
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
\ Diglycidyl resorcinol 88
ether 95
98o
98n
$ Dihydrosafrole 88
95
98o
98n
Diisocyanates 88
95
98o
98n
* Dimethipin 88
95
98o
98n
* Dimethoate 88
95
98o
98n
J 3,3-Dimethoxy- 88
benzidine q-
98o
98n
J 3,3-Dimethoxy 88
benzidine dihydro- Q-
chloride
98o
98n
Dimethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
Dimethylamine 88
dicamba 95
98o
98n
N,N-Dimethylaniline 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
816,798 343,867
1,352,830 448,865
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
200 0
433 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,095,202 0
574,603 0
0 0
NA NA
7,981 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
50,535 0
46,000 21,000
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 300
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
143,840 339,058
573,125 574,455
0 1,353,136
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
21,170 1,800
28,500 1,600
0 149,823
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 745,242
0 807,093
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10 999
0 10
0 0
NA NA
710,457 1,180,316
1,919,545 1,549,719
1,250,748 5,782
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 242
0 4,105
63,138 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
50 1
15 0
NA NA
2,112,575 224,513
3,699,186 450,423
231,726 50
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,768 201,372
19,620 166,340
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
6
0
NA
0
12,028
0
NA
1,101,682
1,695,292
905,678
NA
0
0
NA
1,900
27,957
84
0
0
NA
10
0
NA
564,655
493,548
1,199
NA
803
88
NA
107,702
31,119
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
306
0
NA
1,009
12,038
0
NA
4,636,018
8,113,831
3,515,344
NA
0
0
NA
2,342
32,495
63,222
0
0
NA
61
15
NA
4,019,915
5,247,860
382,798
NA
8,784
88
NA
1,107,619
1,091,172
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
4,203
9,942
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
4
66
1
NA
0
0
NA
2
2
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-45
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
119-93-7 \ S^'-Dimethylbenzidine
79-44-7 ^ Dimethylcarbamyl
chloride
2524-03-0 Dimethyl chlorothio-
phosphate
68-12-2 *4 N,N-Dimethyl-
formamide
57-14-7 *4 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
105-67-9 * 2,4-Dimethylphenol
131-11-3 * Dimethyl phthalate
77-78-1 \ Dimethyl sulfate
99-65-0 m-Dinitrobenzene
528-29-0 o-Dinitrobenzene
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 143
98o 169
98n 45
88 4
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
88 13
95 19
98o 25
98n 3
88 57
95 86
98o 96
98n 25
88 33
95 40
98o 35
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10 0 00
98 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 51,677 20
77 0 4,300 0
NR NR NR NR
2,352,993 73,106 1,099,000 1,710
999,781 43,057 272,325 31,907
2,267 5 11,857 0
4,323 10 00
299 0 00
496 0 00
00 00
11,588 484 24,703 399
52,797 33 79,000 5
36,023 56 187,076 0
20 00
535,056 4,335 390 504
361,287 275 1,000 5
250,701 627 2,950 825
259 0 0 670
10,806 610 0 50
6,712 1 00
10,831 46 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
547 849 0 1,066
383 517 0 516
NR NR NR NR
65 109 0 136
49 66 0 66
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
10
98
0
NR
51,707
4,377
NR
3,526,809
1,347,070
14,129
4,333
299
496
0
37,174
131,835
223,155
2
540,285
362,567
255,103
929
11,466
6,713
10,877
0
NR
2,462
1,416
NR
310
181
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
250
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
286,316
693,400
1,470
8,855
5
0
0
1,500
17
1,177
0
93,358
2,524
34,961
1,827
0
0
1,010
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
260
98
0
NR
51,707
4,377
NR
3,813,125
2,040,470
15,599
13,188
304
496
0
38,674
131,852
224,332
2
633,643
365,091
290,064
2,756
11,466
6,713
11,887
0
NR
2,462
1,416
NR
310
181
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-46
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
^ 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine 88
95
98o
98n
^ Dimethylcarbamyl 88
chloride „-
98o
98n
Dimethyl chlorothio- 88
phosphate 9g
98o
98n
*4 N,N-Dimethyl- 88
formamide „-
98o
98n
*4 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
* 2,4-Dimethylphenol 88
95
98o
98n
* Dimethyl phthalate 88
95
98o
98n
\ Dimethyl sulfate 88
95
98o
98n
m-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
o-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
4,738,418 389,337
9,700,653 183,669
78,590 91
NA NA
0 57
0 0
0 0
NA NA
37,140 30,368
6,240 93,314
0 0
NA NA
4,288 800
1,300 11
0 0
NA NA
0 171,230
0 260,865
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 505
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,565,430 3,642,854
9,778,803 7,651,442
0 577,285
NA NA
0 0
0 300
0 0
NA NA
1,573,273 50,362
1,491,389 42,851
0 0
NA NA
253,605 69,549
401,458 83,861
0 152,247
NA NA
1 0
32,693 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
48,005 0
27,113 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
1,960 0
NA NA
14,698,078 3,084,481
13,673,406 5,223,010
345,236 32,918
NA NA
3,639 10
1,218 3,913
0 0
NA NA
397,965 75,967
530,961 29,711
18,158 0
NA NA
356,058 221,729
976,252 23,677
104,268 1,810
NA NA
352,841 3
171,289 861
0 0
NA NA
848,213 0
516,692 0
NA NA
445,133 0
66,089 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
5
98
0
NA
51,727
4,331
NA
3,689,071
2,192,997
19,179
NA
302
493
0
NA
131,351
224,073
2
NA
364,780
307,454
267
NA
5,815
10,613
0
NA
2,462
1,416
NA
310
181
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
48,515
27,211
0
NA
51,727
6,291
NA
38,807,669
48,403,980
1,053,299
NA
4,008
5,924
0
NA
2,296,426
2,418,539
18,160
NA
1,270,809
1,794,013
258,592
NA
529,890
476,321
0
NA
850,675
518,108
NA
445,443
66,270
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
246
1,454
2
NA
0
0
0
NA
24
193
0
NA
3
264
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-47
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
100-25-4 p-Dinitrobenzene
88-85-7 * Dinitrobutyl phenol
534-52-1 * 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol
51-28-5 * 2,4-Dinitrophenol
121-14-2 \ 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
606-20-2 \ 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
25321-14-6 Dinitrotoluene
(mixed isomers)
39300-45-3 * Dinocap
123-91-1 { 1,4-Dioxane
122-39-4 * Diphenylamine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n 2
88 10
95 5
98o 7
98n 1
88 11
95 4
98o 6
98n 2
88 13
95 4
98o 5
98n 8
88 7
95 1
98o 1
98n 2
88 NR
95 6
98o 8
98n 4
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 73
95 54
98o 47
98n 8
88 NR
95 23
98o 26
98n 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
16 30 0 37
13 18 0 18
NR NR NR NR
879 2 00
1,051 0 00
60 00
274 266 0 2
130 0 4,649 0
104 0 0 1,101
130 0 0 9,700
20,825 98,692 86,200 257
112 2,000 0 0
183 23,617 0 0
341 0 0 11,000
93,257 12,055 106,400 14,961
1,874 231 0 0
1,829 187 0 0
166 0 0 10,000
87,597 957 27,000 0
469 126 0 0
467 62 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
14,811 284 17,000 0
26,639 1 36,000 0
00 50
NR NR NR NR
00 00
255 0 00
612,633 203,320 0 11,702
223,144 160,666 0 5,736
121,316 144,534 0 22,121
836 0 250 10,000
NR NR NR NR
50,706 200 9,060 65
61,012 25 9,665 250
20 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
83
49
NR
881
1,051
6
542
4,779
1,205
9,830
205,974
2,112
23,800
11,341
226,673
2,105
2,016
10,166
115,554
595
529
5
NR
32,095
62,640
5
NR
0
255
827,655
389,546
287,971
11,086
NR
60,031
70,952
20
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
NR
0
6,843
45
46,648
7,220
123,944
1,388
110,285
0
0
1,632
124,281
94
0
8,741
30,882
0
0
0
NR
6
1,402
1
NR
0
0
10,954
352,996
476,531
1,608
NR
34,727
43,509
46,693
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
83
49
NR
881
7,894
51
47,190
11,999
125,149
11,218
316,259
2,112
23,800
12,973
350,954
2,199
2,016
18,907
146,436
595
529
5
NR
32,101
64,042
6
NR
0
255
838,609
742,542
764,502
12,694
NR
94,758
114,461
46,713
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-48
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
p-Dinitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
* Dinitrobutyl phenol 88
95
98o
98n
* 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol 88
95
98o
98n
* 2,4-Dinitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
\ 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
\ 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 88
95
98o
98n
Dinitrotoluene 88
(mixed isomers) „-
98o
98n
* Dinocap 88
95
98o
98n
\ 1,4-Dioxane 88
95
98o
98n
* Diphenylamine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 202,569
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
74,293 11,324
1,120,000 4,101
0 0
NA NA
976,755 11,600
199,400 35,131
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
263,629 0
310,000 0
0 0
NA NA
844,907 410
1,466,262 10,696
0 0
NA NA
556,712 9
562,709 29,118
0 0
NA NA
42,345 9
41,135 9,706
0 0
NA NA
6,160 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 9,100
0 6
0 6
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,975,960 1,196,352
595,806 680,377
0 454,236
NA NA
1,100,115 264,471
4,769,102 823,607
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
29,589 0
18,024 0
NA NA
34,226 110
12,003 0
47,850 0
NA NA
18,000 13,950
31,000 6,029
360 46
NA NA
1,160,000 220
1,770,236 0
246,877 53
NA NA
27,115 1,381
53,539 1,100
107,067 685
NA NA
9,180 118
44,509 118
3,755 37
NA NA
181,321 882,089
114,686 587,330
86,495 0
NA NA
0 0
0 109
NA NA
1,019,104 305,315
1,800,876 415,211
26,614 3,549
NA NA
46,428 722,296
21,971 77,905
224,324 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
83
49
NA
881
7,891
51
NA
7,365
123,791
11,000
NA
2,103
23,800
13,191
NA
2,200
2,059
12,031
NA
595
529
1
NA
32,321
63,375
4
NA
0
8
NA
790,118
832,719
12,814
NA
95,833
85,306
104
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
29,672
18,073
NA
298,846
329,894
47,901
NA
884,632
1,637,778
11,406
NA
1,719,044
2,385,863
260,121
NA
73,050
107,539
119,783
NA
16,054
45,156
3,793
NA
1,104,831
967,966
86,505
NA
0
117
NA
5,372,466
5,449,090
497,213
NA
3,217,498
6,012,422
224,428
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
0
1
NA
2,500
8,700
0
NA
0
0
NA
232
20
1
NA
0
5,700
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-49
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
122-66-7 \ 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
2164-07-0 * Dipotassium endothall
136-45-8 * Dipropyl
isocinchomeronate
138-93-2 * Disodium cyanodithio-
imidocarbonate
330-54-1 * Diuron
2439-10-3 * Dodine
120-36-5 *$ 2,4-DP
2702-72-9 *4 2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 *4 Epichlorohydrin
13194-48-4 * Ethoprop
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 8
98o 11
98n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 78
95 69
98o 73
98n 8
88 NR
95 6
98o 6
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
50 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
20 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
2,765 10 05
3,323 260 0 0
05 0 35,756
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
260 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
707,107 4,917 68,750 2,524
321,450 26,937 0 18,874
198,144 434 0 2,063
45 0 12,162 0
NR NR NR NR
506 0 0 174,290
34 0 0 116,444
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
5
NR
0
20
NR
0
NR
0
0
NR
2,780
3,583
35,761
NR
10
0
NR
260
0
NR
0
0
783,298
367,261
200,641
12,207
NR
174,796
116,478
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
0
NR
1,950
14,100
0
NR
0
0
NR
17
0
NR
0
0
307
893
7,751
8,852
NR
0
0
6
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
5
NR
0
20
NR
0
NR
0
0
NR
4,730
17,683
35,761
NR
10
0
NR
277
0
NR
0
0
783,605
368,154
208,392
21,059
NR
174,796
116,478
6
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-50
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
^ 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
* Dipotassium endothall 88
95
98o
98n
* Dipropyl 88
isocinchomeronate „-
98o
98n
* Disodium cyaodithio- 88
imidocarbonate „-
98o
98n
* Diuron 88
95
98o
98n
* Dodine 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4-DP 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4-D sodium salt 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Epichlorohydrin 88
95
98o
98n
* Ethoprop 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
300 0
250 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
5,633 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
13,263,282 0
10,499,178 17,715
0 0
NA NA
9 0
95 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,331,319 171,461
4,809,942 77,141
49,900 8,069
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,485 55
NA NA
0 0
1,900 5,400
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 5,711
0 20,767
0 0
NA NA
0 270
0 0
NA NA
0 11
0 0
NA NA
5,139 0
4,600 0
NA NA
4,191,554 952,542
24,705,838 953,525
546,631 0
NA NA
0 9,404
0 4,943
12,176 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
1
NA
0
201
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
6,568
7,292
35,761
NA
5
0
NA
536
0
NA
0
0
NA
343,603
200,226
23,091
NA
174,442
116,478
6
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
5,541
NA
0
7,501
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
12,581
28,309
35,761
NA
275
0
NA
6,180
0
NA
5,139
4,600
NA
23,253,761
41,263,565
627,691
NA
183,855
121,516
12,182
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
126
5
NA
0
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
20,516
2
0
NA
2
2
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-51
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
110-80-5 2-Ethoxyethanol
140-88-5 { Ethyl acrylate
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene
541-41-3 Ethyl chloroformate
759-94-4 » Ethyl dipropylthio-
carbamate
74-85-1 * Ethylene
— Ethylenebisdithio-
carbamic acid, salts and
esters
107-21-1 * Ethylene glycol
151-56-4 ^ Ethyleneimine
75-21-8 *4 Ethylene oxide
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 110
95 40
98o 26
98n 14
88 105
95 106
98o 100
98n 10
88 564
95 1,028
98o 1,016
98n 612
88 5
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n 1
88 274
95 289
98o 312
98n 9
88 NR
95 3
98o 4
98n 1
88 1,455
95 1,308
98o 1,258
98n 389
88 1
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
88 203
95 168
98o 135
98n 20
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,431,310 120,164 0 52
222,940 891 0 0
88,215 1 00
550 0 00
245,982 1,211 0 265
207,444 542 0 523
122,775 110 0 524
3,372 0 00
7,718,781 15,970 72,914 175,180
10,236,713 9,343 475,234 19,174
8,370,121 7,657 763,279 18,637
129,026 2,751 913 14,226
13,903 0 00
2,020 5 05
3,599 5 05
NR NR NR NR
2,363 291 373 0
2,008 115 2,088 0
00 00
50,503,039 15,214 17,203 13,250
35,261,213 27,574 0 16
30,716,905 3,059 4,217 83
46,345 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,630 0 00
164 0 00
00 00
13,218,339 3,747,561 7,927,570 736,344
7,233,091 843,748 12,554,675 853,545
5,997,735 818,962 327,030 460,017
26,050 112,980 215,158 443,268
500 0 00
30 00
21 0 00
13 0 00
4,640,310 44,851 11,125 54,700
868,631 5,230 130,000 2,208
519,818 372 22,561 1,751
105,764 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,551,526
223,831
88,216
550
247,458
208,509
123,409
3,372
7,982,845
10,740,464
9,159,694
146,916
13,903
2,030
3,609
NR
3,027
4,211
0
50,548,706
35,288,803
30,724,264
46,345
NR
1,630
164
0
25,629,814
21,485,059
7,603,744
797,456
500
3
21
13
4,750,986
1,006,069
544,502
105,764
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
71,142
12,595
2,013
976
7,110
10,182
12,016
22,464
421,334
164,501
146,456
89,156
0
0
0
NR
9,366
4,565
0
11,432
1,771
1,815
0
NR
0
513
0
2,595,276
1,469,704
1,182,583
9,274,038
0
0
0
0
20,663
8,663
1,860
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,622,668
236,426
90,229
1,526
254,568
218,691
135,425
25,836
8,404,179
10,904,965
9,306,150
236,072
13,903
2,030
3,609
NR
12,393
8,776
0
50,560,138
35,290,574
30,726,079
46,345
NR
1,630
677
0
28,225,090
22,954,763
8,786,327
10,071,494
500
3
21
13
4,771,649
1,014,732
546,362
105,764
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-52
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
2-Ethoxyethanol 88
95
98o
98n
$ Ethyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
Ethylbenzene 88
95
98o
98n
Ethyl chloroformate 88
95
98o
98n
» Ethyl dipropylthio- 88
carbamate ^
98o
98n
* Ethylene 88
95
98o
98n
Ethylenebisdithio- 88
carbamic acid, salts and ^
esters
98o
98n
* Ethylene glycol 88
95
98o
98n
£ Ethyleneimine 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Ethylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,300 1,720
1,400 0
0 26,052
NA NA
79 32,449
381,888 191
0 9,269
NA NA
24,893,644 6,757,634
28,506,895 6,050,715
2,438,424 382,491
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
196,803,539 3
123,871,793 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
366,424,640 101,754,650
461,196,215 49,551,219
3,014,678 10,218,622
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
127,110 307
20,146 1,140
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
434,164 142,160
584,971 93,670
0 2,939,348
NA NA
8,159,780 1,356,212
8,430,355 1,517,504
0 887,313
NA NA
40,925,948 11,300,047
36,727,663 9,898,383
42,357 18,853,610
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
403,745,755 10,615,177
631,048,101 12,978,078
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,926,147 13,162,886
6,683,532 18,791,819
12,386 3,496,861
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 31,069
NA NA
16,940 0
13,121 10
0 1,043,180
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,332,131 438,878
507,214 847,586
77,858 15,458
NA NA
487,840 96,769
1,178,663 353,939
252,221 45
NA NA
19,263,964 1,785,143
15,620,261 2,283,188
2,412,294 1,404,905
NA NA
3,300 0
53,660 0
NA NA
6,500 33,010
70,619 33,089
11,716 0
NA NA
495,602,266 2,116,568
509,119,560 3,013,379
540 0
NA NA
0 7,250
0 3,329
0 0
NA NA
65,627,898 34,340,979
64,458,609 28,712,462
1,922,467 541,185
NA NA
34,000 0
24,000 0
0 0
NA NA
9,974,486 70,255
7,992,815 179,219
2,998,788 10,810
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
222,188
112,491
1,509
NA
217,434
137,213
3,633
NA
10,807,395
9,300,657
581,622
NA
1,980
3,375
NA
12,476
8,528
0
NA
34,809,790
29,003,012
46,087
NA
1,500
672
0
NA
22,570,467
9,701,069
9,317,035
NA
3
21
13
NA
1,002,603
493,897
105,044
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
2,573,541
2,147,332
3,060,225
NA
10,350,563
11,999,753
1,152,481
NA
115,733,775
108,387,762
26,115,703
NA
5,280
57,035
NA
51,986
112,236
11,716
NA
1,143,693,098
1,309,033,923
46,627
NA
8,750
4,001
0
NA
609,807,667
639,094,925
28,523,234
NA
34,003
24,021
31,082
NA
11,191,701
8,700,348
4,157,822
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
36,529
10,517
0
NA
24,065
4,154
1
NA
13,361
53,196
101,977
NA
10
0
NA
0
524
0
NA
765,804
1,428,760
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
305,207
809,151
124,390
NA
0
0
1
NA
15,974
54,313
108
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-53
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
96-45-7 *,:(: Ethylene thiourea
75-34-3 Ethylidene dichloride
52-85-7 * Famphur
60168-88-9 * Fenarimol
13356-08-6 * Fenbutatin oxide
72490-01-8 * Fenoxycarb
39515-41-8 * Fenpropathrin
55-38-9 * Fenthion
51630-58-1 * Fenvalerate
69806-50-4 * Fluazifop butyl
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 6
95 11
98o 14
98n 2
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n 6
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
500 0 00
775 0 00
299 5 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
40,471 16 00
22,388 0 00
393 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
664 0 660 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
500
775
304
0
NR
40,487
22,388
393
NR
0
0
5
NR
1,000
0
NR
0
1,324
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
1
NR
0
NR
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
2,250
19,665
6,387
0
NR
0
0
8
NR
0
9,200
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
1
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,750
20,440
6,691
0
NR
40,487
22,388
401
NR
0
9,200
5
NR
1,000
0
NR
0
1,324
NR
0
1
NR
0
0
NR
0
1
NR
0
NR
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-54
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 \
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
*4 Ethylene thiourea 88
95
98o
98n
Ethylidene dichloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Famphur 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenarimol 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenbutatin oxide 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenoxycarb 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenpropathrin 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenthion 88
95
98o
98n
* Fenvalerate 88
95
98o
98n
* Fluazifop butyl 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1 840
430 565
0 0
NA NA
1,300,000 0
1,600,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
92,000 0
1,431,278 0
0 10,275
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1 6,282
0 8,632
0 0
NA NA
1,532,000 19,149
2,332,070 23,768
35,933 4,528,132
NA NA
0 3,758
0 46,000
25,761 0
NA NA
0 310
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
40,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 960
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
19,877
6,635
0
NA
40,156
22,248
395
NA
0
0
7
NA
650
0
NA
0
1,324
NA
0
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
1
NA
0
NA
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
27,001
16,262
0
NA
2,983,305
5,409,364
4,574,735
NA
3,758
46,000
25,768
NA
960
0
NA
0
1,324
NA
0
40,001
NA
0
0
NA
0
961
NA
0
NA
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1
1
0
NA
15,005
89
1
NA
0
9
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-55
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
2164-17-2 * Fluometuron
7782-41-4 Fluorine
51-21-8 Fluorouracil
69409-94-5 * Fluvalinate
133-07-3 * Folpet
72178-02-0 Fomesafen
50-00-0 *4 Formaldehyde
64-18-6 * Formic acid
76-13-1 Freon 113
Glycol ethers
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 2
95 6
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 7
98o 10
98n 2
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 8
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
88 823
95 796
98o 818
98n 41
88 NR
95 261
98o 267
98n 50
88 1,438
95 137
98o 31
98n 18
88 1,628
95 2,166
98o 1,998
98n 255
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
500 0 00
796 0 00
782 0 00
NR NR NR NR
18,319 15,000 0 0
81,938 49,857 0 0
39,082 0 0 90,778
NR NR NR NR
00 0 250
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
16 5 00
56 10 00
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
884 1,532 0 0
00 00
12,459,138 904,547 9,608,524 494,111
11,711,482 274,717 7,313,034 132,453
11,648,245 296,570 9,648,556 203,948
1,791,552 250 76,238 83,859
NR NR NR NR
592,387 15,759 11,492,418 3,205
955,557 95,918 10,842,580 3,294
3,053 19 326,344 66,252
70,382,591 32,894 5,965 27,799
2,594,436 3,829 6 0
921,571 1,627 0 0
1,007 0 00
48,881,581 285,937 362,198 105,185
45,051,120 183,996 132,064 24,895
37,257,860 192,191 1,370 45,071
30,539 5 0 28,925
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
500
796
782
NR
33,319
131,795
129,860
NR
250
NR
0
0
NR
21
66
NR
10
2,416
0
23,466,320
19,431,686
21,797,319
1,951,899
NR
12,103,769
11,897,349
395,668
70,449,249
2,598,271
923,198
1,007
49,634,901
45,392,075
37,496,492
59,469
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
3,700
2,355
745
NR
0
0
0
NR
250
NR
0
0
NR
1,941
4,103
NR
750
9,191
0
1,409,999
211,126
358,660
8,909
NR
26,357
47,909
3,175
1,924,043
2,560
4,287
746
1,547,840
771,952
834,835
26,542
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
4,200
3,151
1,527
NR
33,319
131,795
129,860
NR
500
NR
0
0
NR
1,962
4,169
NR
760
11,607
0
24,876,319
19,642,812
22,155,979
1,960,808
NR
12,130,126
11,945,258
398,843
72,373,292
2,600,831
927,485
1,753
51,182,741
46,164,027
38,331,327
86,011
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-56
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Fluometuron 88
95
98o
98n
Fluorine 88
95
98o
98n
Fluorouracil 88
95
98o
98n
* Fluvalinate 88
95
98o
98n
* Folpet 88
95
98o
98n
Fomesafen 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Formaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
* Formic acid 88
95
98o
98n
Freon 113 88
95
98o
98n
Glycol ethers 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
964 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 80
2 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
76,061,072 56,999
101,303,291 591,297
189 0
NA NA
95,200 28
808,843 14
0 0
NA NA
2,355,210 913,898
407,512 73,959
38,879 67
NA NA
197,122,089 3,674,881
141,400,516 3,886,489
533,705 164,569
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 2
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
6,758,262 423,718
14,704,847 369,863
5,866 1,605,980
NA NA
7,215,445 236,018
5,818,086 1,774,563
0 1,973,764
NA NA
0 103,937
39,916 12,608
0 106,221
NA NA
42,690,470 13,397,657
32,790,636 13,048,502
135,664 1,801,564
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 16,900
25,000 8,541
NA NA
15,000 0
17,450 36,510
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
801 290
2,100 0
NA NA
0 0
56,080 8,845
12,741 0
NA NA
68,648,246 2,907,320
92,388,474 3,661,485
531,568 15,276
NA NA
104,948,398 3,705,608
180,458,105 6,145,205
242,561 10,654
NA NA
260,926 582,454
3,372 139,670
1,167,895 5,160,551
NA NA
30,673,841 10,274,521
32,407,307 10,640,412
842,302 207,384
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,646
1,385
NA
33,300
131,795
129,859
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
1,962
4,121
NA
200
12,776
0
NA
19,502,149
21,617,549
1,954,562
NA
12,253,610
12,185,949
395,995
NA
2,599,238
917,464
1,769
NA
47,132,123
39,505,070
79,064
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
22,548
34,926
NA
48,300
185,755
129,859
NA
964
NA
0
0
NA
3,133
6,223
NA
200
77,701
12,741
NA
174,357,766
234,636,806
4,113,441
NA
128,454,307
207,190,765
2,622,974
NA
6,815,663
1,594,501
6,475,382
NA
344,965,582
273,678,932
3,764,252
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
13,000
0
NA
0
3
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
268,363
16,037
2
NA
15
6
4
NA
30,141
6,307
3
NA
35,387
377,224
5,273
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-57
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
76-44-8 »4 Heptachlor
118-74-1 *4 Hexachlorobenzene
87-68-3 Hexachloro-l,3-buta-
diene
77-47-4 * Hexachlorocyclopenta-
diene
67-72-1 * Hexachloroethane
70-30-4 * Hexachlorophene
110-54-3 n-Hexane
51235-04-2 * Hexazinone
67485-29-4 * Hydramethylnon
302-01-2 J Hydrazine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n 6
88 9
95 9
98o 12
98n 5
88 9
95 7
98o 7
98n 7
88 5
95 4
98o 4
98n 4
88 22
95 21
98o 14
98n 7
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 722
98o 802
98n 648
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 55
95 47
98o 45
98n 19
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
54,295 2 00
203 6 00
137 0 50
4,045 4 410 0
566 6,458 480 0
375 4 0 96
15 0 00
2,508 153 220 0
3,310 661 434 0
2,421 5 00
280 250 5 0
78,317 6 2,131 0
8,311 6 250 0
5,791 0 250 5,520
10 0 00
19,077 11 520 1
14,551 3,330 1,378 0
2,240 0 295 0
862 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
81,904,154 46,402 5,380 11,559
66,865,261 13,904 26,506 19,837
955,042 1,667 0 3,328
NR NR NR NR
760 6,322 0 0
266 2,215 0 0
NR NR NR NR
20 0 00
00 00
35,199 2,149 0 29
13,945 3 05
10,908 188 695 251
290 0 26,116 120
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
54,297
209
142
4,459
7,504
475
15
2,881
4,405
2,426
535
80,454
8,567
11,561
10
19,609
19,259
2,535
862
NR
0
NR
81,967,495
66,925,508
960,037
NR
7,082
2,481
NR
20
0
37,377
13,953
12,042
26,526
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
12
443,541
6,975
13,251
77
19,640
252
510
480
28,470
2,600
200
500
128,504
1,208
696
628
NR
0
NR
120,069
88,903
44,759
NR
2,973
750
NR
0
0
24,522
23,504
336
824
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
54,297
209
154
448,000
14,479
13,726
92
22,521
4,657
2,936
1,015
108,924
11,167
11,761
510
148,113
20,467
3,231
1,490
NR
0
NR
82,087,564
67,014,411
1,004,796
NR
10,055
3,231
NR
20
0
61,899
37,457
12,378
27,350
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-58
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
»4 Heptachlor 88
95
98o
98n
*,:(: Hexachlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
Hexachloro-l,3-buta- 88
diene 9g
98o
98n
* Hexachlorocyclopenta- 88
diene 9g
98o
98n
* Hexachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
* Hexachlorophene 88
95
98o
98n
n-Hexane 88
95
98o
98n
* Hexazinone 88
95
98o
98n
* Hydramethylnon 88
95
98o
98n
\ Hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
0 0
NA NA
6,200 1
8,100 1
0 0
NA NA
0 13
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,800 0
1,100,000 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
4,125,732,524 7,007,918
985,816,389 13,489,065
4,628,004 392,647
NA NA
50 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
300 452
25 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
114,000 3,769
0 0
NA NA
133,000 0
15,200 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 552
0 0
NA NA
1,232,400 75,132
1,134,700 85,401
0 2,214
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
25,411,631 14,617,991
42,791,587 19,200,647
79,618 11,017,946
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 297
0 1,762
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,850 851
443,474 35
NA NA
2,865,008 428,747
1,577,157 18,214
86,605 38
NA NA
6,778,662 164,970
4,289,000 162,314
283,141 40
NA NA
272,865 24,908
882,835 100,678
21,880 2,695,206
NA NA
4,875,108 109,188
3,887,000 52,877
543,137 2
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
50,038,583 8,044,247
65,074,198 5,166,441
5,885,735 1,126,869
NA NA
6,954 216,172
110,000 201,891
NA NA
0 3
0 0
NA NA
42,705 8,747
99,831 302,455
179,583 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
209
153
NA
18,549
13,640
88
NA
4,444
2,691
363
NA
11,083
6,244
151
NA
30,153
2,496
1,138
NA
0
NA
81,960,875
66,058,668
1,331,954
NA
9,410
8,580
NA
17
24
NA
37,231
37,526
27,126
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
4,910
443,662
NA
3,318,505
1,734,881
86,731
NA
7,081,089
4,469,205
283,544
NA
308,856
990,309
2,717,237
NA
6,326,781
6,262,474
546,491
NA
0
NA
4,312,813,769
1,197,596,995
24,462,773
NA
232,586
320,471
NA
20
24
NA
89,435
440,134
208,471
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
19
0
1
NA
660,211
410
1
NA
76
4,800
1
NA
129,205
36
0
NA
0
NA
80,384
71,056
28,170
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
1
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-59
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
10034-93-2 $ Hydrazine sulfate
7647-01-0 * Hydrochloric acid
74-90-8 * Hydrogen cyanide
7664-39-3 * Hydrogen fluoride
123-31-9 Hydroquinone
35554-44-0 * Imazalil
55406-53-6 * 3-Iodo-2-propynyl
butyl-carbamate
13463-40-6 Iron pentacarbonyl
78-84-2 Isobutyraldehyde
25311-71-1 * Isofenphos
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 4
95 3
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1,951
98o 956
98n 528
88 35
95 51
98o 49
98n 27
88 536
95 570
98o 618
98n 403
88 61
95 64
98o 58
98n 5
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 11
98o 21
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 15
95 24
98o 20
98n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 2
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,172 0 355,000 0
0 0 260,000 0
0 0 200,000 0
NR NR NR NR
70,035,129 6,871 788,214 394,091
53,980,140 2,575 100,099 21,860
535,682,717 11 0 364,418
1,109,277 2,300 1,737,850 1,761
2,481,956 763 683,154 3
1,455,153 308 590,597 13
612,155 0 0 112,505
14,732,294 189,928 250 13,002
11,924,646 8,702 3,845 24,078
15,507,558 23,194 0 12,740
64,851,687 636 2,900,000 589,242
10,334 7,211 375,400 530
17,450 5,093 340,005 43
13,867 1,558 332,000 0
2 0 15,309 0
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
3,959 10 0 265
3,393 10 0 291
NR NR NR NR
1,530 0 00
1,475 0 00
685,918 773 60 1
256,279 752 44,075 47
254,460 1,182 0 0
165 0 00
NR NR NR NR
2,907 0 0 9,000
10 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
356,172
260,000
200,000
NR
71,224,305
54,104,674
536,047,146
2,851,188
3,165,876
2,046,071
724,660
14,935,474
11,961,271
15,543,492
68,341,565
393,475
362,591
347,425
15,311
NR
0
NR
4,234
3,694
NR
1,530
1,475
686,752
301,153
255,642
165
NR
11,907
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
NR
2,369,337
1,313,970
510
1,001
326
2,729
0
3,467,471
1,019,993
55,434
55,247
6,835
4,406
27,893
178
NR
10
NR
12,763
7,352
NR
0
0
0
0
172,233
5
NR
11,300
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
356,172
260,000
200,000
NR
73,593,642
55,418,644
536,047,656
2,852,189
3,166,202
2,048,800
724,660
18,402,945
12,981,264
15,598,926
68,396,812
400,310
366,997
375,318
15,489
NR
10
NR
16,997
11,046
NR
1,530
1,475
686,752
301,153
427,875
170
NR
23,207
10
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-60
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
^ Hydrazine sulfate 88
95
98o
98n
* Hydrochloric acid 88
95
98o
98n
* Hydrogen cyanide 88
95
98o
98n
* Hydrogen fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
Hydroquinone 88
95
98o
98n
* Imazalil 88
95
98o
98n
* 3-Iodo-2-propynyl 88
butyl-carbamate „-
98o
98n
Iron pentacarbonyl 88
95
98o
98n
Isobutyraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
* Isofenphos 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
195,177,825 15,863,343
85,368,494 2,738,128
0 0
NA NA
72,134 0
57,228 0
53,473 0
NA NA
92,471,855 223,187
134,349,442 147,393
0 8,858
NA NA
960 0
3,200 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,755 2
30,906 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 9,647
0 48,000
0 0
NA NA
690 0
2,000 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
100,650 1,510
190,000 12,782
0 231,145
NA NA
33,141,239 70
24,442,117 0
0 0
NA NA
0 9,201
0 4,910
0 0
NA NA
986,933 37,786
848,845 10,066
0 11,765
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 1
400 5,561
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,193,119 567,515
1,509,037 550,059
0 32,119
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,900 1,900
0 0
NA NA
1,039,336,992 26,017,023
720,545,660 6,621,713
194,330,284 1,567
NA NA
25,143,135 10,443
21,192,963 465
42,101 0
NA NA
103,247,769 2,551,491
112,787,654 2,357,993
32,514,601 28,456
NA NA
412,185 86,342
400,144 126,922
85,610 231
NA NA
0 15
NA NA
300 62,552
334 123,399
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
609,409 76,894
1,118,885 118,174
15,206 659
NA NA
0 20,300
0 114
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
260,000
200,000
NA
71,537,844
54,377,284
536,103,880
NA
3,141,004
2,042,973
728,335
NA
12,739,021
15,412,306
68,475,133
NA
363,320
359,750
15,311
NA
0
NA
5,151
6,271
NA
1,379
1,475
NA
300,129
429,051
165
NA
11,612
10
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
263,800
200,000
NA
1,348,035,187
869,854,061
730,666,876
NA
61,508,025
47,735,746
823,909
NA
211,242,524
265,059,698
101,027,048
NA
1,887,526
1,748,927
112,917
NA
15
NA
69,761
166,871
NA
1,379
1,475
NA
2,756,713
3,773,206
48,149
NA
32,602
2,124
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
89,902
53,085
120,519
NA
27,155
288
6
NA
11,497
11,213
53
NA
45
1
0
NA
15
NA
2
i
NA
0
0
NA
4
221
0
NA
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-61
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
67-63-0 * Isopropyl alcohol
(manufacturing)
80-05-7 4,4'-Isopropylidene-
diphenol
120-58-1 Isosafrole
77501-63-4 * Lactofen
7439-92-1 J Lead
Lead compounds
58-89-9 *4 Lindane
330-55-2 * Linuron
554-13-2 Lithium carbonate
121-75-5 * Malathion
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 91
95 72
98o 68
98n 12
88 79
95 113
98o 121
98n 6
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 865
95 852
98o 796
98n 55
88 736
95 848
98o 833
98n 253
88 3
95 10
98o 10
98n 6
88 NR
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 27
98o 40
98n No reports
88 NR
95 21
98o 17
98n 6
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,001,397 1,900 0 14
937,246 0 00
586,639 250 0 10
1,952 750 198,023 0
226,926 126,385 0 424,117
155,599 5,809 82,000 86,697
187,470 7,658 0 66,737
262 0 0 56,423
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
787 0 00
30 00
1,128,042 61,776 0 6,648,926
850,408 11,403 0 2,361,320
330,447 13,128 0 3,294,660
4,837 139 23,068 12,705,039
1,555,082 180,368 2,755 20,035,359
1,227,418 53,617 912 13,486,182
848,992 37,272 171,660 16,243,785
348,276 77,079 7,280,139 224,273,047
258 0 00
510 0 00
26 5 00
53 0 0 25,654
NR NR NR NR
270 5 05
1,010 5 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
14,977 0 00
7,297 255 114 32,284
NR NR NR NR
2,512 0 00
2,017 255 0 0
10 0 0 20,222
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,003,311
937,246
586,899
200,725
777,428
330,105
261,865
56,685
NR
0
NR
787
3
7,838,744
3,223,131
3,638,235
12,733,083
21,773,564
14,768,129
17,301,709
231,978,541
258
510
31
25,707
NR
280
1,015
5
NR
14,977
39,950
NR
2,512
2,272
20,232
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
247,039
2,577
16,101
43,548
444,560
425,671
581,324
1,559
NR
0
NR
250
0
12,274,686
2,568,634
5,695,962
1,158,533
15,929,201
19,131,070
16,910,175
5,242,672
56
20
3
126
NR
1,250
750
0
NR
601,200
292,657
NR
31
1,004
159
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,250,350
939,823
603,000
244,273
1,221,988
755,776
843,189
58,244
NR
0
NR
1,037
3
20,113,430
5,791,765
9,334,197
13,891,616
37,702,765
33,899,199
34,211,884
237,221,213
314
530
34
25,833
NR
1,530
1,765
5
NR
616,177
332,607
NR
2,543
3,276
20,391
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TR[ list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
^Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-62
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
» Isopropyl alcohol 88
(manufacturing)
98o
98n
4,4'-Isopropylidene- 88
diphenol ^
98o
98n
Isosafrole 88
95
98o
98n
* Lactofen 88
95
98o
98n
J Lead 88
95
98o
98n
Lead compounds 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Lindane 88
95
98o
98n
* Linuron 88
95
98o
98n
Lithium carbonate 88
95
98o
98n
* Malathion 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
62,894 48,179
11,355 146,022
67,931 0
NA NA
56,348 2,377
104,158 71,832
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
100 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
211,549,623 60,181,154
243,747,586 37,411,722
414 32,644
NA NA
501,667,398 297,134,586
419,782,695 288,540,293
8,436,286 1,140,645
NA NA
326 0
168 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
25 0
0 0
NA NA
18,000 0
50,759 0
No reports
NA NA
197 0
1,187 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,684,671 93,871
3,683,269 123,138
0 829,567
NA NA
5,024,865 28,758
9,043,549 87,999
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
49,836 5,677
242,740 6,659
0 12,582
NA NA
0 64,595
33,631 25,013
0 25
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 100,903
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 2,214
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
178,156 232,658
148,574 63,213
3,408 0
NA NA
824,095 127,796
1,636,775 175,248
137,341 2,035
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 89
NA NA
1,631,276 1,927,983
1,666,184 762,363
1,293,653 136,143
NA NA
28,891,307 7,389,216
92,646 3,107,015
149,746 37,291
NA NA
0 3,206
0 8,164
118,134 222
NA NA
0 734
0 500
14,516 0
NA NA
2,200 690
1,400 3,080
NA NA
0 819
0 1,841
180,176 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
743,206
627,993
199,048
NA
646,822
842,492
56,554
NA
0
NA
520
3
NA
4,417,252
8,151,248
12,687,327
NA
26,859,464
42,282,215
251,863,784
NA
272
126
25,833
NA
797
550
4
NA
168,400
300,884
NA
1,073
1,649
20,390
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
4,043,635
4,803,564
1,099,954
NA
6,711,061
11,962,053
195,930
NA
0
NA
621
92
NA
279,762,801
291,988,502
14,162,763
NA
862,006,566
753,863,508
261,627,777
NA
3,804
8,458
245,092
NA
1,532
1,075
16,734
NA
189,290
356,123
NA
2,089
4,677
200,566
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
9
8
1
NA
121,312
3,477
0
NA
0
NA
1,044
0
NA
36,143
424,978
2,669
NA
3,696,932
1,499,013
62,558
NA
0
1
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
446,000
0
NA
1
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-63
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
108-31-6 Maleic anhydride
109-77-3 Malononitrile
12427-38-2 * Maneb
7439-96-5 Manganese
Manganese compounds
93-65-2 \ Mecoprop
149-30-4 * 2-Mercaptobenzo-
thiazole
7439-97-6 * Mercury
Mercury compounds
150-50-5 * Merphos
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 199
95 209
98o 208
98n 8
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n 1
88 6
95 6
98o 7
98n No reports
88 950
95 1,574
98o 1,751
98n 70
88 545
95 1,033
98o 1,207
98n 362
88 NR
95 9
98o 10
98n No reports
88 NR
95 28
98o 36
98n 1
88 37
95 24
98o 24
98n 11
88 15
95 10
98o 11
98n 12
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
676,778 12,580 240,000 250
347,391 18 5 1,406
356,998 11 0 4,430
35 0 0 150,000
NR NR NR NR
0 0 432,956 0
510 0 111,100 0
00 00
2,265 250 0 0
273 0 00
50 00
1,586,675 321,993 255 20,229,826
699,897 117,277 17 8,279,054
970,658 260,403 3 9,995,895
31,064 147,437 0 10,898,943
1,801,463 681,469 6,816,070 84,227,842
2,928,644 1,627,184 3,590 41,832,058
1,566,352 4,471,582 7,755,610 52,820,578
529,560 1,008,009 867,400 447,927,752
NR NR NR NR
1,816 0 00
1,150 0 0 250
NR NR NR NR
34,857 5 97,000 260
5,404 6,692 45,000 250
00 0 250,000
22,905 1,397 0 13,279
13,262 192 0 1,016
12,591 134 0 3,069
9,416 0 0 236,003
2,376 9 27 0
3,156 136 6 0
2,372 34 0 2,550
5,277 22 0 8,969,201
NR NR NR NR
186 0 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
929,608
348,820
361,439
150,035
NR
432,956
111,610
0
2,515
273
5
22,138,749
9,096,245
11,226,959
11,077,444
93,526,844
46,391,476
66,614,122
450,332,721
NR
1,816
1,400
NR
132,122
57,346
250,000
37,581
14,470
15,794
245,419
2,412
3,298
4,956
8,974,500
NR
186
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
132,148
14,429
35,131
28,609
NR
0
0
0
5,285
2,461
2,288
20,087,660
12,753,204
15,033,357
1,354,432
20,670,921
25,994,951
39,350,264
7,411,062
NR
2,304
3,968
NR
376,420
131,778
0
258,718
14,228
14,827
14,418
17,916
207,097
19,848
72,913
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,061,756
363,249
396,570
178,644
NR
432,956
111,610
0
7,800
2,734
2,293
42,226,409
21,849,449
26,260,316
12,431,876
114,197,765
72,386,427
105,964,386
457,743,783
NR
4,120
5,368
NR
508,542
189,124
250,000
296,299
28,698
30,621
259,837
20,328
210,395
24,804
9,047,413
NR
186
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-64
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Maleic anhydride 88
95
98o
98n
Malononitrile 88
95
98o
98n
* Maneb 88
95
98o
98n
Manganese 88
95
98o
98n
Manganese compounds 88
95
98o
98n
£ Mecoprop 88
95
98o
98n
» 2-Mercaptobenzo- 88
thiazole q-
98o
98n
* Mercury 88
95
98o
98n
Mercury compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Merphos 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,940 0
7,607 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
525 0
35 0
No reports
NA NA
40,683,309 73,869,285
39,088,597 49,254,611
1,150 125,963
NA NA
145,348,527 87,413,189
22,641,871 47,254,605
85,140 153,515
NA NA
15,614 0
872 0
No reports
NA NA
5,405 104,645
1,780 8,475
0 0
NA NA
413,832 58,151
455,629 34,068
0 0
NA NA
125,287 0
573,026 5
65,400 114,138
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,222,121 102,238
3,494,300 163,967
0 55,466
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 3
0 0
NA NA
0 141
0 543
0 0
NA NA
0 199,783
22,153 35,980
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 1,000
NA NA
0 931,100
0 800,961
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 61
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
38,356,328 1,154,816
51,608,701 1,404,534
79,450 0
NA NA
0 0
336,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 8,800
0 8,521
NA NA
173,632 1,781,616
540,544 660,084
113,857 0
NA NA
1,023,502 5,906,367
1,884,784 5,375,594
3,909 73,171
NA NA
940 1,037
500 451
NA NA
128,323 136,948
232,770 76,774
0 0
NA NA
6,307 11,009
4,315 1,165
0 0
NA NA
0 4,597
0 5,411
0 236
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
355,070
387,604
150,041
NA
432,956
111,214
0
NA
7,861
2,058
NA
20,973,185
23,889,936
12,406,958
NA
66,220,898
110,516,713
457,683,762
NA
3,659
4,887
NA
516,905
188,830
250,000
NA
17,996
20,609
260,436
NA
25,638
18,413
9,054,650
NA
186
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
43,195,513
57,066,713
284,957
NA
432,956
447, 214
0
NA
17,189
10,614
NA
137,481,168
113,434,315
12,647,928
NA
306,112,266
187,731,700
457,999,497
NA
21,250
7,710
NA
1,823,326
1,309,590
250,000
NA
507,295
515,786
260,436
NA
155,583
596,855
9,234,424
NA
186
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
22,344
12,601
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
709
623,860
7
NA
1,350,557
332,373
70,959
NA
1
0
NA
632
0
0
NA
2
1
0
NA
179,000
860
2
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-65
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
126-98-7 Methacrylonitrile
137-42-8 * Metham sodium
67-56-1 * Methanol
2032-65-7 * Methiocarb
94-74-6 »4 Methoxone
72-43-5 * Methoxychlor
109-86-4 * 2-Methoxyethanol
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
1634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl ether
79-22-1 Methyl chlorocarbonate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n 2
88 NR
95 11
98o 9
98n 2
88 2,507
95 2,473
98o 2,221
98n 365
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n No reports
88 12
95 2
98o 4
98n 4
88 95
95 47
98o 51
98n 14
88 61
95 71
98o 64
98n 8
88 90
95 184
98o 207
98n 326
88 NR
95 3
98o 4
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
945 0 555,265 0
900 0 54,730 0
800 0 00
NR NR NR NR
4,387 1 0 252
5,714 40 0 110
824 0 0 22,248
259,691,589 17,139,114 26,587,686 11,911,136
216,401,485 9,189,485 27,692,653 1,784,656
189,081,882 5,891,181 16,604,795 1,798,675
915,673 5,149 60,943 615,697
NR NR NR NR
00 00
NR NR NR NR
1,261 0 00
1,255 0 0 250
131,031 252 0 258
00 00
00 00
12 0 0 25,474
5,899,669 40,520 750 7
897,628 12,407 0 5
1,011,484 16,882 0 23,500
329 0 51,963 0
443,496 1,687 200 30,260
325,454 5,962 159 0
245,029 761 53,244 0
24,273 0 0 14,000
2,588,247 21,499 14,400 370
3,295,852 78,555 15,238 3,800
2,623,301 60,650 47,357 325
1,556,535 7,161 250 3,123
NR NR NR NR
2,595 5 05
2,052 5 05
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
556,210
55,630
800
NR
4,640
5,864
23,072
315,329,525
255,068,279
213,376,533
1,597,462
NR
0
NR
1,261
1,505
131,541
0
0
25,486
5,940,946
910,040
1,051,866
52,292
475,643
331,575
299,034
38,273
2,624,516
3,393,445
2,731,633
1,567,069
NR
2,605
2,062
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
0
NR
13,050
800
0
15,290,643
1,952,085
1,408,331
187,858
NR
0
NR
1,810
3,749
8
0
0
0
57,362
535
83
884
4,765
865
50,575
3,680
4,602
47,841
216,966
46,503
NR
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
556,210
55,630
800
NR
17,690
6,664
23,072
330,620,168
257,020,364
214,784,864
1,785,320
NR
0
NR
3,071
5,254
131,549
0
0
25,486
5,998,308
910,575
1,051,949
53,176
480,408
332,440
349,609
41,953
2,629,118
3,441,286
2,948,599
1,613,572
NR
2,605
2,062
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-66
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Methacrylonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
* Metham sodium 88
95
98o
98n
* Methanol 88
95
98o
98n
* Methiocarb 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Methoxone 88
95
98o
98n
* Methoxychlor 88
95
98o
98n
* 2-Methoxyethanol 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl acrylate 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl tert-butyl ether 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl chlorocarbonate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
33,520 0
100 0
0 0
NA NA
484,783,260 28,204,451
660,031,001 11,983,910
3,151,305 71,890
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
19,510 0
6,670 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,925,200 74,000
279,700 151,007
137 0
NA NA
910,001 40,769
1,067,301 0
0 0
NA NA
847,069 32,815
2,207,480 170,245
2,041,528 1,800,430
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 1,891,340
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
375,962,417 94,128,236
297,334,992 92,993,730
8,256,769 34,612,792
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
240,658 1,885,948
742,247 1,678,839
0 1,275,726
NA NA
736,924 249,260
702,681 458,653
0 291,314
NA NA
228,033 1,360,276
1,798,359 3,330,091
0 188,042
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,189 0
500 0
0 0
NA NA
102 362
355 3,324
0 0
NA NA
955,340,231 119,784,443
1,064,169,398 124,791,598
15,713,032 2,748,283
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
58 27
0 1,301
NA NA
0 0
0 0
30,194 0
NA NA
3,357,857 1,228,013
2,867,676 470,587
150,702 0
NA NA
2,132,688 51,535
3,323,941 75,466
88,974 163
NA NA
3,020,518 522,838
6,337,391 1,233,832
2,623,052 193,178
NA NA
3,610 0
51,910 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
556,210
55,630
800
NA
15,378
6,354
24,392
NA
261,341,052
224,372,227
1,861,565
NA
0
NA
3,144
5,417
NA
0
0
25,486
NA
904,103
1,085,153
53,249
NA
336,269
420,496
18,343
NA
3,425,508
2,983,272
3,455,494
NA
2,597
2,730
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
559,399
56,130
1,892,140
NA
49,362
10,133
24,392
NA
2,319,544,090
2,475,676,856
66,415,636
NA
0
NA
22,739
13,388
NA
0
0
55,680
NA
11,615,779
7,275,209
1,479,814
NA
4,457,446
6,048,538
398,794
NA
9,437,057
18,060,670
10,301,724
NA
6,207
54,640
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
1,000
0
NA
295,169
91,180
1,953
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
2
403
1
NA
249
3
25,189
NA
117,497
1,770
32,737
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-67
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
101-14-4 { 4,4'-Methylenebis
(2-chloroaniline)
101-61-1 \ 4,4'-Methylenebis
(N,N-dimethyl)
benzeneamine
74-95-3 Methylene bromide
101-77-9 { 4/4'-Methylenedianiline
78-93-3 * Methyl ethyl ketone
60-34-4 Methyl hydrazine
74-88-4 Methyl iodide
108-10-1 * Methyl isobutyl ketone
624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate
556-61-6 * Methyl isothiocyanate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 8
95 23
98o 22
98n 1
88 1
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 9
95 5
98o 5
98n 3
88 31
95 25
98o 25
98n 1
88 2,534
95 2,313
98o 1,885
98n 285
88 3
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 3
95 6
98o 10
98n 2
88 1,011
95 1,021
98o 824
98n 205
88 12
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
250 0 00
260 0 00
15 0 00
00 00
250 0 0 7,000
10 0 00
00 00
57,723 0 00
63,091 0 00
46,153 0 00
160 0 00
130,265 2,599 460,250 1,140
10,337 63 23,110 0
9,073 5,041 51,200 0
00 00
141,566,241 92,216 255,955 166,688
70,230,822 67,320 581,632 177,059
46,364,260 54,800 343,418 80,681
213,433 12 52,251 12,460
2,927 1 00
500 0 00
265 0 00
8,944 5 250 0
21,618 0 10,000 0
65,167 45 131 1,357
00 00
32,035,833 762,108 116,650 31,770
21,929,203 51,292 158,600 7,041
14,845,145 17,655 75,950 13,846
33,594 5 250 45
10,235 0 0 64
1,658 0 00
507 0 05
NR NR NR NR
72 0 00
66 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
250
260
15
0
7,250
10
0
57,723
63,091
46,153
160
594,254
33,510
65,314
0
142,081,100
71,056,833
46,843,159
278,156
2,928
500
265
9,199
31,618
66,700
0
32,946,361
22,146,136
14,952,596
33,894
10,299
1,658
512
NR
72
66
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
5
0
0
1,150
0
0
0
0
0
0
141,538
9,423
6,867
0
5,014,726
258,523
899,080
251,842
1,450
0
0
250
8,600
329
0
1,966,488
86,316
171,700
68,578
8,400
0
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
250
265
15
0
8,400
10
0
57,723
63,091
46,153
160
735,792
42,933
72,181
0
147,095,826
71,315,356
47,742,239
529,998
4,378
500
265
9,449
40,218
67,029
0
34,912,849
22,232,452
15,124,296
102,472
18,699
1,658
512
NR
72
66
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-68
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
J 4,4'-Methylenebis 88
(2-chloro-aniline) „-
98o
98n
£ 4,4'-Methylenebis 88
(N,N-dimethyl) 9g
benzeneamine
98o
98n
Methylene bromide 88
95
98o
98n
^ 4/4'-Methylenedianiline 88
95
98o
98n
* Methyl ethyl ketone 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl hydrazine 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl iodide 88
95
98o
98n
* Methyl isobutyl ketone 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl isocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
* Methyl isothiocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
720 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
677,059 0
1,500,000 0
0 0
NA NA
2,300 0
2,830 0
0 0
NA NA
66,104,904 21,169,467
55,742,721 19,108,392
14,984,601 1,888,930
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
52,705,598 16,392,205
59,106,704 10,535,323
4,764,550 110,732
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 1,872
0 2,925
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 64,300
NA NA
17,801 17,405
311,271 11,793
0 0
NA NA
112,532,715 43,628,942
79,875,297 33,715,218
119,057 41,008,510
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
140 0
0 24
0 0
NA NA
27,176,664 18,128,793
28,648,094 10,683,877
21,764 16,262,086
NA NA
0 0
0 3,450
NA NA
0 62
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
36 10,345
0 9,787
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
51,903 979
0 0
354,774 0
NA NA
87,919 94,872
407,691 56,581
11,263 0
NA NA
69,392,991 6,369,850
78,423,932 7,464,933
4,959,691 5,029,537
NA NA
20 5
6,508 192
NA NA
19,376 760
188,142 31,143
0 0
NA NA
17,796,398 1,902,661
14,213,362 2,703,067
1,875,403 1,678,672
NA NA
66,939 0
90,771 0
NA NA
0 82
0 120
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
37
3
0
NA
10
0
NA
62,284
46,135
160
NA
35,337
66,591
0
NA
70,261,131
48,298,544
444,296
NA
400
370
NA
40,187
66,328
0
NA
22,186,837
14,889,564
50,958
NA
1,658
497
NA
72
66
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
13,010
12,715
0
NA
10
0
NA
792,225
1,546,135
419,234
NA
255,634
856,757
11,263
NA
389,460,000
322,629,037
68,434,622
NA
425
7,070
NA
60,463
285,637
0
NA
156,289,156
140,779,991
24,764,165
NA
68,597
94,718
NA
216
186
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
10
1
0
NA
229,658
174,243
12,264
NA
0
0
NA
59
421
0
NA
50,004
166,713
1,753
NA
0
5
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-69
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-86-5 2-Methyllactonitrile
80-62-6 Methyl methacrylate
924-42-5 N-Methylolacrylamide
298-00-0 * Methyl parathion
109-06-8 2-Methylpyridine
872-50-4 N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
21087-64-9 * Metribuzin
7786-34-7 * Mevinphos
90-94-8 $ Michler's ketone
2212-67-1 * Molinate
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 5
98o 7
98n 2
88 218
95 267
98o 281
98n 16
88 NR
95 29
98o 35
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 8
98o 7
98n 1
88 NR
95 272
98o 390
98n 77
88 NR
95 3
98o 8
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 4
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
3,854 0 00
3,973 0 56,698 0
10 0 24,000 0
3,630,569 28,437 327,220 8,119
2,012,874 1,672 120,000 1,056
2,189,356 437,470 150,000 1,872
7,407 5 17,206 9,700
NR NR NR NR
2,835 1,166 0 34
5,416 1,245 0 45
NR NR NR NR
1,442 0 00
189 0 00
NR NR NR NR
89,938 0 61,720 0
2,934 0 38,900 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
2,693,692 201,221 779,477 135,050
2,997,001 42,711 2,865,692 103,901
17,687 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,936 9 00
339 26 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
1,100 0 00
1,577 0 00
511 0 00
NR NR NR NR
695 502 0 0
1,063 113 0 0
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,854
60,671
24,010
3,994,345
2,135,602
2,778,698
34,318
NR
4,035
6,706
NR
1,442
189
NR
151,658
41,834
0
NR
3,809,440
6,009,305
17,687
NR
1,945
365
NR
0
0
1,100
1,577
511
NR
1,197
1,176
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
147
276,567
124,867
177,549
2,168
NR
13
24,987
NR
2,684
0
NR
40
813
0
NR
367,099
493,993
10,946
NR
0
255
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
6,363
8,305
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
3,854
60,671
24,157
4,270,912
2,260,469
2,956,247
36,486
NR
4,048
31,693
NR
4,126
189
NR
151,698
42,647
0
NR
4,176,539
6,503,298
28,633
NR
1,945
620
NR
0
0
1,100
1,577
511
NR
7,560
9,481
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-70
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
2-Methyllactonitrile 88
95
98o
98n
Methyl methacrylate 88
95
98o
98n
N-Methylolacrylamide 88
95
98o
98n
* Methyl parathion 88
95
98o
98n
2-Methylpyridine 88
95
98o
98n
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone 88
95
98o
98n
* Metribuzin 88
95
98o
98n
* Mevinphos 88
95
98o
98n
\ Michler's ketone 88
95
98o
98n
* Molinate 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
4,665,497 20,746
1,483,426 58,753
63,000 0
NA NA
360 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
29 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 57,000
0 140,000
0 0
NA NA
1,477,378 6,538,234
404,233 7,393,897
6,425,191 6
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,050,094 1,396,720
2,254,625 1,873,042
0 948,771
NA NA
0 294
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
19,000 470
42,139 12
0 0
NA NA
182,638 2,441,136
2,802,735 3,525,069
391 2,117,231
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 436
0 305
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
19,317 0
4,268 0
0 6
NA NA
5,131,171 696,546
3,999,779 570,720
962,474 25,412
NA NA
14,240 4,373
12,400 7,401
NA NA
0 0
0 47,000
NA NA
37,000 98,212
3 330
0 0
NA NA
5,112,812 3,412,702
5,241,223 3,763,836
874,778 122,256
NA NA
3,502 5,423
4,596 48,209
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
14,098 0
NA NA
3,312 128,004
9,646 67,166
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
3,855
61,231
24,010
NA
2,162,227
2,543,376
35,153
NA
3,087
31,702
NA
3,664
8,531
NA
150,962
42,674
0
NA
4,427,626
6,616,287
20,610
NA
3,519
140
NA
0
0
NA
1,577
511
NA
6,450
10,483
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
23,172
65,499
24,016
NA
16,123,001
12,783,721
2,034,810
NA
22,354
51,503
NA
3,693
55,531
NA
362,644
225,158
0
NA
23,592,526
29,747,280
9,560,463
NA
12,444
52,945
NA
0
0
NA
2,013
14,914
NA
137,766
87,295
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
1
NA
3,255
8,254
1
NA
4
99
NA
1
0
NA
930
0
0
NA
994
4,496
3
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-71
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1313-27-5 Molybdenum trioxide
76-15-3 Monochloropentafluoro-
ethane (CFC-115)
88671-89-0 * Myclobutanil
142-59-6 * Nabam
300-76-5 * Naled
91-20-3 * Naphthalene
134-32-7 ^ alpha-Naphthylamine
91-59-8 \ beta-Naphthylamine
7440-02-0 { Nickel
^ Nickel compounds
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 102
95 160
98o 168
98n 21
88 NR
95 14
98o 7
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 420
95 533
98o 530
98n 223
88 3
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 1,180
95 1,961
98o 2,120
98n 69
88 580
95 903
98o 1,025
98n 308
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
111,195 139,021 197,115 97,238
178,292 27,305 333,730 77,594
198,164 36,018 302,000 48,878
22,317 312 5 960,506
NR NR NR NR
275,259 2,854 3 0
76,256 5 00
6,852 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
1,000 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
0 4,864 0 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
50 0 00
00 00
5,165,426 22,518 50,946 123,697
2,690,669 43,311 44,318 32,085
3,374,439 34,148 191,677 1,251,040
95,243 17,296 5 11,031
590 101 0 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
452,626 90,636 14,295 1,225,251
322,454 26,352 6,370 371,016
418,546 27,217 19,654 262,244
107,420 3,982 110,158 4,802,201
274,176 132,233 224,968 2,384,594
266,282 58,948 107,886 2,482,245
388,847 121,537 146,481 5,704,584
661,549 291,208 342,413 50,413,105
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
544,569
616,921
585,060
983,140
NR
278,116
76,261
6,852
NR
0
1,000
NR
0
4,864
0
NR
50
0
5,362,587
2,810,383
4,851,304
123,575
691
0
0
0
0
1,782,808
726,192
727,661
5,023,761
3,015,971
2,915,361
6,361,449
51,708,275
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
573,624
1,013,388
579,617
148,188
NR
7
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
2,200
0
1,359,184
474,106
827,657
126,485
0
0
0
0
0
7,661,144
3,954,139
3,223,866
4,708,777
6,210,073
5,868,811
4,627,489
5,808,154
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,118,193
1,630,309
1,164,677
1,131,328
NR
278,123
76,261
6,852
NR
0
1,000
NR
0
4,864
0
NR
2,250
0
6,721,771
3,284,489
5,678,961
250,060
691
0
0
0
0
9,443,952
4,680,331
3,951,527
9,732,538
9,226,044
8,784,172
10,988,938
57,516,429
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-72
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Molybdenum trioxide 88
95
98o
98n
Monochloropentafluoro- 88
ethane (CFC-115) 9g
98o
98n
* Myclobutanil 88
95
98o
98n
* Nabam 88
95
98o
98n
* Naled 88
95
98o
98n
* Naphthalene 88
95
98o
98n
£ alpha-Naphthylamine 88
95
98o
98n
£ beta-Naphthylamine 88
95
98o
98n
J Nickel 88
95
98o
98n
£ Nickel compounds 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
6,210,774 2,453,023
3,589,437 2,951,024
0 0
NA NA
8,600 2,200
2,000 36,230
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
10,707,785 290,167
5,092,370 474,482
1,175,362 33,496
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
38,181,558 80,727,355
36,392,102 77,344,692
18,430 402,923
NA NA
14,059,031 34,198,682
7,676,918 28,927,555
238,047 732,625
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 3,530
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
192 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,301,914 1,882,043
6,773,098 1,678,031
5,104 22,730,399
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
127 768
38,720 1,259
0 0
NA NA
0 2,808
28,119 417
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
19,964 346,571
70,746 465,518
42,786 0
NA NA
257,501 24,651
3,137 258
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 794
NA NA
14,218 253
7,352 0
0 0
NA NA
1,000 2,600
0 0
NA NA
8,469,326 1,219,590
4,635,656 1,009,963
846,977 94,154
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,554,902 1,059,498
341,481 469,290
580,877 36,129
NA NA
5,627,356 1,310,285
549,189 723,917
207,697 77,924
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
1,598,949
1,724,990
1,618,562
NA
278,151
76,257
5,340
NA
0
243
NA
0
4,864
0
NA
0
0
NA
3,047,384
4,778,618
113,477
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
3,380,578
4,079,558
9,794,969
NA
7,223,058
11,453,589
57,630,076
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
10,632,811
8,801,715
1,661,348
NA
571,103
117,882
5,340
NA
0
1,037
NA
14,471
12,408
0
NA
3,600
0
NA
30,918,209
24,442,218
24,998,969
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
124,904,786
118,667,102
10,833,328
NA
62,421,220
49,359,704
58,886,369
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
21,640
110
5
NA
2
1
1,512
NA
0
0
NA
1
1
0
NA
9
0
NA
351,893
81,867
57,943
NA
0
0
0
0
NA
19,224
7,364
4
NA
332,618
710,336
4,750
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-73
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
Nicotine and salts
1929-82-4 * Nitrapyrin
Nitrate compounds
7697-37-2 * Nitric acid
139-13-9 \ Nitrilotriacetic acid
100-01-6 p-Nitroaniline
99-59-2 5-Nitro-o-anisidine
98-95-3 *4 Nitrobenzene
55-63-0 Nitroglycerin
88-75-5 2-Nitrophenol
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 22
98o 31
98n 2
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 862
98o 1,079
98n 96
88 1,920
95 1,832
98o 1,795
98n 149
88 14
95 7
98o 14
98n 1
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
88 No reports
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 19
95 17
98o 17
98n 10
88 22
95 20
98o 24
98n 1
88 4
95 4
98o 4
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
365,639 755 0 135
325,882 706 0 0
30 00
NR NR NR NR
7 119,451 0 0
10 00
NR NR NR NR
417,052 132,835,151 47,589,521 4,696,275
638,444 170,668,882 48,677,569 3,271,176
5,995 907,006 5,936,287 6,130,953
8,277,993 1,380,565 25,485,680 1,330,695
2,361,092 46,596 18,755,717 291,656
2,185,697 88,862 18,869,510 179,047
370,527 13,006 5,300,750 66,566
2,500 5,100 0 5,100
1 34 2,900 0
1,407 10,202 2,400 0
00 0 11,617
NR NR NR NR
11,205 2 00
12,053 0 00
50 00
10 0 00
10 5 00
41,279 7,283 819,000 3,538
25,529 874 330,344 43
79,943 902 407,090 62
504 250 15,529 0
52,383 2,746 0 11,640
26,077 13,300 0 0
52,478 4,713 0 0
00 00
33,689 1 02
38 50 00
45 35 00
129 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
366,529
326,588
3
NR
119,458
1
NR
185,537,999
223,256,071
12,980,241
36,474,933
21,455,061
21,323,116
5,750,849
12,700
2,935
14,009
11,617
NR
11,207
12,053
5
10
15
871,100
356,790
487,997
16,283
66,769
39,377
57,191
0
33,692
88
80
129
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
288,712
287,471
250
NR
0
0
NR
5,622,041
3,353,061
732,694
7,929,318
4,818,756
911,998
194,284
250
0
0
0
NR
0
0
500
0
0
69,570
961
11,324
1,059
2
0
266
0
13,100
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
655,241
614,059
253
NR
119,458
1
NR
191,160,040
226,609,132
13,712,935
44,404,251
26,273,817
22,235,114
5,945,133
12,950
2,935
14,009
11,617
NR
11,207
12,053
505
10
15
940,670
357,751
499,321
17,342
66,771
39,377
57,457
0
46,792
88
80
129
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-74
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Nicotine and salts 88
95
98o
98n
* Nitrapyrin 88
95
98o
98n
Nitrate compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Nitric acid 88
95
98o
98n
\ Nitrilotriacetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
p-Nitroaniline 88
95
98o
98n
5-Nitro-o-anisidine 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Nitrobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
Nitroglycerin 88
95
98o
98n
2-Nitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 34,602
0 7,611
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
95,661,989 2,427,371
113,971,212 1,853,401
4,003,825 8,473
NA NA
28,230,334 3,666,454
40,685,750 4,445,797
0 370
NA NA
2,500 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
1,277,200 0
419,863 0
0 0
NA NA
24,151 0
18,000 16,269
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 7,100
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 59,241
0 0
NA NA
250,245 255
0 9,671
0 13,530
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
7 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,554,583 79,781
1,847,505 590,234
0 663,888
NA NA
0 0
0 22,328
0 0
NA NA
28,000 6
82,000 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
275,790 297,376
827,884 645,409
148,971 0
NA NA
0 380
0 140
NA NA
27,432,147 63,985,239
54,200,091 85,444,237
628,676 850,288
NA NA
240,917,797 15,928,402
294,687,638 15,657,147
9,456,090 412,727
NA NA
969,141 1,872
1,070,287 27,440
0 0
NA NA
266 93,016
0 169,426
28,500 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,297,305 639,061
1,743,632 1,056,242
778,054 0
NA NA
428,538 59,598
270,856 135,468
0 0
NA NA
120,000 23,311
61,000 24,000
352,946 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
652,796
621,865
54
NA
128,628
1
NA
195,954,753
230,820,696
15,018,890
NA
27,302,289
22,138,254
6,282,206
NA
2,935
14,009
11,617
NA
12,007
12,253
150
5
1
NA
354,552
497,174
16,670
NA
39,387
60,289
0
NA
83
85
129
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,260,564
2,102,769
149,025
NA
136,108
141
NA
385,461,499
486,348,878
20,510,152
NA
316,295,776
377,624,257
16,164,923
NA
976,448
1,111,736
11,617
NA
105,296
181,679
28,651
5
1
NA
5,202,482
6,154,650
1,458,612
NA
551,674
523,210
0
NA
171,400
167,085
353,075
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
8,449
0
NA
0
0
NA
110,041
124,346
876
NA
119,047
27,585
10
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
NA
649
7,024
1
NA
6
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-75
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
100-02-7 *4 4-Nitrophenol
79-46-9 *4 2-Nitropropane
924-16-3 J N-Nitrosodi-n-butyl-
amine
55-18-5 ^ N-Nitrosodiethylamine
62-75-9 ± N-Nitrosodimethyl-
amine
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodiphenyl-
amine
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodiphenylamine
621-64-7 ^ N-Nitrosodi-n-propyl-
amine
759-73-9 J N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
684-93-5 *4 N-Nitroso-N-methyl-
urea
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 7
95 6
98o 5
98n 3
88 15
95 5
98o 3
98n 6
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 2
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 2
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
88 2
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,855 0 6,300 7
945 0 00
855 0 00
35 0 00
389,385 4,300 257,000 0
31,265 3,000 0 0
23,479 558 0 0
359 0 00
00 00
20 00
00 00
129 0 00
0 27 34,000 0
10 0 00
10 0 00
63 0 00
15 0 2,000 0
24 0 00
24 0 00
750 0 00
129 0 00
00 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
14,162
945
855
35
650,685
34,265
24,037
359
0
2
0
129
34,027
10
10
63
2,015
24
24
750
129
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
70
0
0
500
4,785
0
0
192
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
180
520
0
1,500
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
14,232
945
855
535
655,470
34,265
24,037
551
0
2
0
129
34,027
10
10
63
2,195
544
24
2,250
129
0
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-76
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
*4 4-Nitrophenol 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2-Nitropropane 88
95
98o
98n
$ N-Nitrosodi-n-butyl- 88
amine 9g
98o
98n
^ N-Nitrosodiethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
$ N-Nitrosodimethyl- 88
amine 9g
98o
98n
N-Nitrosodiphenyl- 88
amine 9g
98o
98n
p-Nitrosodiphenylamine 88
95
98o
98n
^ N-Nitrosodi-n-propyl- 88
amine 9g
98o
98n
\ N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea 88
95
98o
98n
»4 N-Nitroso-N-methyl- 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 520
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
10,469 3
0 0
0 591,228
NA NA
140,000 81
9,835 23
0 519,228
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 340,000
0 0
NA NA
8,600 15,000
9,300 16,500
25,000 1,500
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
65,000 574,800
139,944 633,083
31,000 1
NA NA
63,028 0
10,598 31,114
203,826 11,854
0 0
23,708 0
NA NA
352,946 0
NA NA
0 340,000
43,702 34,298
80,769 0
NA NA
0 65
0 0
25,000 0
352,946 0
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
950
860
180
NA
34,023
24,037
551
0
2
NA
129
NA
10
10
63
NA
544
24
600
129
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
651,222
773,887
622,409
NA
237,652
75,607
735,459
0
23,710
NA
353,075
NA
340,010
418,010
80,832
NA
24,209
25,824
52,100
353,075
0
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
1
NA
0
0
1
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-77
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
59-89-2 \ N-Nitrosomorpholine
100-75-4 \ N-Nitrosopiperidine
99-55-8 5-Nitro-o-toluidine
27314-13-2 * Norflurazon
19044-88-3 * Oryzalin
301-12-2 * Oxydemeton methyl
19666-30-9 * Oxydiazon
42874-03-3 * Oxyfluorfen
10028-15-6 Ozone
123-63-7 Paraldehyde
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 No reports
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 29
98o 35
98n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
50 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
50 00
15 76 0 229
NR NR NR NR
50 00
98 0 00
50 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
665 0 00
1,160 0 00
NR NR NR NR
87 3 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
571,182 0 00
563,184 0 00
30 00
NR NR NR NR
33 0 00
26 0 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
NR
5
0
0
NR
5
320
NR
5
98
5
NR
0
0
NR
665
1,160
NR
90
10
NR
571,182
563,184
3
NR
33
26
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
NR
30
0
0
NR
54,000
14,850
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
750
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
NR
35
0
0
NR
54,005
15,170
NR
5
98
5
NR
0
0
NR
665
1,910
NR
90
10
NR
571,182
563,184
3
NR
33
26
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-78
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
^ N-Nitrosomorpholine 88
95
98o
98n
^ N-Nitrosopiperidine 88
95
98o
98n
5-Nitro-o-toluidine 88
95
98o
98n
* Norflurazon 88
95
98o
98n
* Oryzalin 88
95
98o
98n
* Oxydemeton methyl 88
95
98o
98n
* Oxydiazon 88
95
98o
98n
* Oxyfluorfen 88
95
98o
98n
Ozone 88
95
98o
98n
Paraldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
3,012 0
28,500 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
47,460 11
18,414 7
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,000
12,700 59,780
NA NA
0 40,000
3,500 42,000
19,472 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,400 100
960 287
NA NA
130 15,093
2,800 33,865
NA NA
2,402,564 0
2,940,204 0
0 0
NA NA
250,000 0
140,002 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
NA
35
0
0
NA
54,010
340
NA
2
93
5
NA
0
0
NA
611
900
NA
90
1
NA
569,989
562,837
3
NA
33
26
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
NA
35
0
0
NA
55,010
72,820
NA
40,002
45,593
19,477
NA
0
0
NA
6,123
30,647
NA
15,313
36,666
NA
2,972,553
3,503,041
3
NA
297,504
158,449
0
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
2
0
0
NA
1
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-79
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1910-42-5 * Paraquat dichloride
56-38-2 * Parathion
1114-71-2 * Pebulate
40487-42-1 * Pendimethalin
76-01-7 * Pentachloroethane
87-86-5 *4 Pentachlorophenol
57-33-0 Pentobarbital sodium
79-21-0 * Peracetic acid
594-42-3 * Perchloromethyl
mercaptan
52645-53-1 * Permethrin
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 4
98o 3
98n No reports
88 13
95 2
98o 1
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 5
98o 6
98n 3
88 NR
95 4
98o 7
98n 3
88 55
95 37
98o 35
98n 9
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 8
95 24
98o 28
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 13
98o 18
98n 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
1,000 0 00
500 0 00
3,265 750 0 250
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
507 122 0 0
520 98 00
NR NR NR NR
1,250 250 0 500
3,000 15 05
30 00
NR NR NR NR
1,534 22 00
1,558 0 00
60 0 00
14,029 2,465 20,000 3,717
6,266 3,146 0 250
5,108 1,067 0 250
283 250 250 240,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
5,453 55 00
7,847 15 0 1,144
8,330 5 0 1,150
NR NR NR NR
541 0 00
894 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,299 37 0 250
4,435 7 00
00 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,000
500
4,265
0
0
0
NR
629
618
NR
2,000
3,020
3
NR
1,556
1,558
60
40,211
9,662
6,425
240,783
NR
0
5,508
9,006
9,485
NR
541
894
NR
1,586
4,442
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
3,959
0
0
85
NR
811
1,501
NR
0
560
123
NR
0
0
0
518,105
23,942
23,128
11,879
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
751
17,549
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
1,000
500
8,224
0
0
85
NR
1,440
2,119
NR
2,000
3,580
126
NR
1,556
1,558
60
558,316
33,604
29,553
252,662
NR
0
5,508
9,006
9,485
NR
541
894
NR
2,337
21,991
0
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-80
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Paraquat dichloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Parathion 88
95
98o
98n
* Pebulate 88
95
98o
98n
* Pendimethalin 88
95
98o
98n
* Pentachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Pentachlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
Pentobarbital sodium 88
95
98o
98n
* Peracetic acid 88
95
98o
98n
* Perchloromethyl 88
mercaptan „-
98o
98n
* Permethrin 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
68 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
300 0
2,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
620,000 0
0 0
NA NA
1,888,603 334
76,838 227,808
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
No reports
NA NA
13,833 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
220,000 0
0 0
0 134,821
NA NA
9,151 14,951
1,680 4,416
1,002 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 5
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 170
0 6
NA NA
0 0
0 0
32,638 0
NA NA
600 4,600
89 2,809
NA NA
190,000 6,774
160,000 104,946
86,483 0
NA NA
5,972,374 75,431
5,007,683 107,405
47,064 0
NA NA
6,780 87,462
4,790 128,117
105,151 5
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
12,884 12,396
47,536 17,732
NA NA
540 0
28,000 92,000
NA NA
651 665
277 22,529
10,538 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
206
112
NA
0
0
85
NA
270
1,523
NA
1,498
2,532
126
NA
1,552
1,559
60
NA
25,614
26,357
242,089
NA
0
NA
8,889
9,971
NA
541
891
NA
543
5,379
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
444
118
NA
0
0
32,723
NA
5,470
4,421
NA
198,572
269,478
86,609
NA
6,269,357
5,736,647
181,945
NA
2,032,895
470,006
348,247
NA
0
NA
48,002
75,239
NA
1,081
120,891
NA
1,864
28,185
10,538
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
56
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
9
5,815
0
NA
0
NA
3
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-81
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
85-01-8 Phenanthrene
108-95-2 * Phenol
26002-80-2 * Phenothrin
95-54-5 1,2-Phenylenediamine
108-45-2 1,3-Phenylenediamine
106-50-3 p-Phenylenediamine
90-43-7 * 2-Phenylphenol
57-41-0 \ Phenytoin
75-44-5
Phosgene
7803-51-2 * Phosphine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 34
98o 62
98n 10
88 635
95 757
98o 775
98n 32
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 7
98o 7
98n 1
88 NR
95 18
98o 20
98n 2
88 13
95 10
98o 11
98n No reports
88 15
95 17
98o 14
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
88 37
95 29
98o 33
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
72,383 19 0 4,008
238,785 214 0 77,577
26,008 0 00
10,712,736 259,230 4,661,319 1,882,485
9,315,297 70,308 3,823,235 171,997
8,902,291 60,731 1,648,446 436,306
1,627 1,277 432,901 67,000
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
962 41,100 0 2,176
528 51 00
37 0 00
NR NR NR NR
6,621 43,343 0 63,153
8,932 727 0 18,668
37 0 00
113,890 826 4,716 0
4,440 856 0 653
1,516 114 0 0
10,630 480 0 0
27,063 10 05
23 20 0 250
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 00
30 00
21,603 500 250 0
15,894 0 50
15,247 0 03
NR NR NR NR
1,491 0 00
38,368 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
76,410
316,576
26,008
17,515,770
13,380,837
11,047,774
502,805
NR
0
0
NR
44,238
579
37
NR
113,117
28,327
37
119,432
5,949
1,630
11,110
27,078
293
0
NR
0
1
3
22,353
15,899
15,250
NR
1,491
38,368
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
72,491
76,779
606
2,536,030
1,280,535
1,143,497
22,556
NR
0
0
NR
31
1,631
10
NR
80
20,559
10
64,452
0
1,816
250
5,656
1,363
0
NR
19,300
7,510
143
480
0
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
148,901
393,355
26,614
20,051,800
14,661,372
12,191,271
525,361
NR
0
0
NR
44,269
2,210
47
NR
113,197
48,886
47
183,884
5,949
3,446
11,360
32,734
1,656
0
NR
19,300
7,511
146
22,833
15,899
15,250
NR
1,491
38,368
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-82
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Phenanthrene 88
95
98o
98n
* Phenol 88
95
98o
98n
* Phenothrin 88
95
98o
98n
1,2-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
1,3-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
p-Phenylenediamine 88
95
98o
98n
* 2-Phenylphenol 88
95
98o
98n
$ Phenytoin 88
95
98o
98n
Phosgene 88
95
98o
98n
* Phosphine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
162,334 1,190
328,384 98,267
0 0
NA NA
41,673,425 556,968
42,468,389 133,291
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
650 114,558
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
197 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
3,023,304 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
35,001 197,312
53,336 165,155
0 32,000
NA NA
28,791,114 3,685,797
30,778,066 3,923,101
0 4,914,898
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 493
20 2,300
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 111
NA NA
530 0
300 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
430,034 0
0 330
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,107,863 2,410
612,747 170,536
234,397 0
NA NA
34,793,176 6,363,143
25,817,756 5,208,605
4,715,702 1,557
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
499,896 7,316
171,437 50,690
0 0
NA NA
617,879 134,176
529,484 1,667,563
12,604 0
NA NA
364,868 20,082
310,520 66,661
NA NA
1,027,544 2,065
120,000 332
0 0
NA NA
0 0
140 15,000
20,629 0
NA NA
15,138,316 2,414
7,386,424 735
NA NA
0 0
328,000 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
151,354
339,661
27,212
NA
14,468,241
11,740,573
571,501
NA
0
0
NA
44,037
2,208
37
NA
112,936
46,443
37
NA
5,757
3,044
NA
32,590
456
0
NA
19,000
7,500
146
NA
15,867
15,288
NA
2,491
38,368
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,657,464
1,768,086
293,609
NA
130,331,864
120,069,781
10,203,658
NA
0
0
NA
551,249
224,335
37
NA
865,484
2,361,018
12,641
NA
390,707
380,336
NA
1,062,729
121,285
0
NA
19,000
22,640
20,775
NA
15,586,631
10,426,081
NA
2,491
366,368
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
42,529
7,313
1
NA
72,200
32,711
9
NA
0
0
NA
320
0
0
NA
1
1,520
0
NA
1
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
7
43
NA
10
135
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-83
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7664-38-2 * Phosphoric acid
7723-14-0 * Phosphorus
(yellow or white)
85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride
1918-02-1 * Picloram
88-89-1 Picric acid
51-03-6 * Piperonyl butoxide
£ Polybrominated
biphenyls
Polychlorinated alkanes
1336-36-3 *4 Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs)
£ Polycyclic aromatic
compounds
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 2,535
95 2,817
98o 2,738
98n 187
88 73
95 53
98o 51
98n 3
88 180
95 184
98o 160
98n 6
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 5
95 9
98o 8
98n No reports
88 NR
95 12
98o 12
98n No reports
88 1
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 69
98o 66
98n 2
88 120
95 9
98o 6
98n 15
88 NR
95 146
98o 175
98n 76
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,963,090 122,647,164 53,711 52,615,971
1,256,244 20,402,951 7,340 35,955,568
1,220,514 27,703,308 14,201 21,129,789
8,221 11,647 2,400,750 270,048
20,608 11,322 0 3,893,674
28,621 3,661 0 1,871,801
23,589 3,761 0 2,273,070
14 0 00
549,909 1,040 0 1,265
604,993 711 0 674
303,577 193 0 0
21 0 31,039 0
NR NR NR NR
220 1 00
460 6 00
252 251 1,362,180 250
221 0 49,256 0
0 1 63,950 0
NR NR NR NR
775 0 00
501 0 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
20,945 6,206 0 0
4,075 31 00
00 00
6 10 0 752
00 00
00 0 134,160
446 251 5 3,607,976
NR NR NR NR
425,730 4,995 0 32,887
1,475,089 1,987 0 167,260
1,368 21 0 115,530
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
177,279,936
57,622,103
50,067,812
2,690,666
3,925,604
1,904,083
2,300,420
14
552,214
606,378
303,770
31,060
NR
221
466
1,362,933
49,477
63,951
NR
775
501
250
0
0
NR
27,151
4,106
0
768
0
134,160
3,608,678
NR
463,612
1,644,336
116,919
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
5,303,543
2,066,261
4,899,557
125,569
195,013
23,650
7,637
568
3,976,682
76,916
3,827,768
386
NR
0
0
0
0
0
NR
750
0
0
0
0
NR
197,580
109,661
0
410,996
34,432
135
4,193
NR
1,219,471
1,752,734
3,206
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
182,583,479
59,688,364
54,967,369
2,816,235
4,120,617
1,927,733
2,308,057
582
4,528,896
683,294
4,131,538
31,446
NR
221
466
1,362,933
49,477
63,951
NR
1,525
501
250
0
0
NR
224,731
113,767
0
411,764
34,432
134,295
3,612,871
NR
1,683,083
3,397,070
120,125
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-84
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Phosphoric acid 88
95
98o
98n
» Phosphorus 88
(yellow or white) Q-
98o
98n
Phthalic anhydride 88
95
98o
98n
* Picloram 88
95
98o
98n
Picric acid 88
95
98o
98n
* Piperonyl butoxide 88
95
98o
98n
$ Polybrominated 88
biphenyls q-
98o
98n
Polychlorinated alkanes 88
95
98o
98n
»4 Polychlorinated 88
biphenyls (PCBs) qg
98o
98n
£ Polycyclic aromatic 88
compounds q-
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
216,227,959 11,790,110
1,126,467,141 2,889,573
0 63
NA NA
1,091 26,089
1 236,289
0 0
NA NA
421,574 1,317
169,533 49,603
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 2,720
0 1,000
No reports
NA NA
79,803 175,674
0 444,915
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 140,018
NA NA
1,473,048 115,771
1,738,975 244,544
312 216
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
14,792 56,635
5,500 66,811
0 13,452
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,420,922 4,951,573
3,110,037 2,975,259
0 13,502
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
53,393 2
129,412 12,941
NA NA
0 5
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 135,332
32,400 77,993
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
10,281,825 58,948
3,634,434 259,696
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
348,504,971 5,409,508
168,603,390 9,130,157
2,397,494 581,401
NA NA
5,052 147,342
900,878 1,235
80,274 0
NA NA
18,689,501 444,135
16,603,795 503,613
177,000 0
NA NA
23,208 0
439,000 0
NA NA
1,261,618 0
1,627,444 0
NA NA
0 16,290
0 3,412
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
313,520 478,797
201 338,168
11,325 846
NA NA
0 64,494
0 261,714
8,446,718 428,219
NA NA
1,471,546 6,061
4,180,566 27,033
48,107,002 1,345
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
55,670,985
52,958,665
2,817,944
NA
1,929,173
2,306,946
576
NA
670,336
4,128,842
31,446
NA
221
466
NA
49,477
63,951
NA
1,099
426
NA
0
0
NA
239,681
140,983
0
NA
8,242
0
3,610,080
NA
1,719,901
3,291,909
120,485
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
637,674,960
1,360,121,237
5,810,354
NA
2,108,747
3,445,349
80,850
NA
27,599,358
27,540,682
221,948
NA
23,429
439,466
NA
1,364,490
1,833,748
NA
17,394
3,838
NA
2,720
1,000
NA
1,422,807
1,034,660
12,171
NA
72,736
261,714
12,625,035
NA
15,127,100
13,377,157
48,229,360
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
3,978,845
445,302
2,854
NA
1,080
4,401
0
NA
26,167
15,049
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
6
631
0
NA
1
1
2
NA
22,298
43,942
109
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-85
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7758-01-2 £ Potassium bromate
128-03-0 * Potassium dimethyl-
dithiocarbamate
137-41-7 * Potassium N-methyl-
dithiocarbamate
41198-08-7 * Profenofos
7287-19-6 * Prometryn
23950-58-5 * Pronamide
1918-16-7 * Propachlor
1120-71-4 \ Propane sultone
709-98-8 * Propanil
2312-35-8 * Propargite
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 1
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 10
98o 19
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 6
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 2
88 NR
95 4
98o 4
98n No reports
88 2
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 NR
95 4
98o 5
98n 1
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
50 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
206 5 00
500 24,760 0 5
NR NR NR NR
35 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
1,481 159 0 0
725 8 00
NR NR NR NR
255 0 00
255 0 00
110 0 00
NR NR NR NR
331 0 00
62 0 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
2,357 250 0 0
2,505 750 0 0
20 00
NR NR NR NR
426 0 00
525 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
5
10
NR
211
25,265
NR
35
0
NR
0
10
NR
1,640
733
NR
255
255
110
NR
331
62
0
0
NR
2,607
3,255
2
NR
426
525
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
NR
0
5
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
NR
890
1,047
NR
0
0
0
NR
777
600
0
0
NR
3,723
11,250
270
NR
0
3,546
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
5
10
NR
211
25,270
NR
35
0
NR
0
10
NR
2,530
1,780
NR
255
255
110
NR
1,108
662
0
0
NR
6,330
14,505
272
NR
426
4,071
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-86
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
£ Potassium bromate 88
95
98o
98n
» Potassium dimethyl- 88
dithiocarbamate Q-
98o
98n
» Potassium N-methyl- 88
dithiocarbamate Q-
98o
98n
* Profenofos 88
95
98o
98n
* Prometryn 88
95
98o
98n
* Pronamide 88
95
98o
98n
* Propachlor 88
95
98o
98n
£ Propane sultone 88
95
98o
98n
* Propanil 88
95
98o
98n
* Propargite 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
3,700 0
5,500 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
200,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
51,447 1
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 234,265
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 544
0 2,216
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
11,000 161,362
8,600 120,325
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
109 0
0 0
NA NA
1,314 7,603
30,035 38,455
NA NA
0 1,200
0 2,095
0 0
NA NA
0 7,270
0 91,800
NA NA
16 0
NA NA
0 402
0 86,745
202,192 0
NA NA
0 4,365
0 76,189
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
13
NA
211
36,527
NA
35
0
NA
0
7,270
NA
4,028
789
NA
260
290
110
NA
1,237
662
NA
0
NA
4,468
12,552
272
NA
426
3,896
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
51,461
NA
172,573
165,452
NA
35
0
NA
109
7,270
NA
12,946
69,279
NA
5,160
7,885
234,375
NA
8,507
92,462
NA
16
NA
4,870
299,297
202,464
NA
5,335
82,301
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
1
NA
14,000
0
NA
0
NA
0
50
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-87
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
107-19-7 * Propargyl alcohol
31218-83-4 * Propetamphos
60207-90-1 * Propiconazole
123-38-6 * Propionaldehyde
114-26-1 * Propoxur
115-07-1 Propylene
75-55-8 £ Propyleneimine
75-56-9 *4 Propylene oxide
110-86-1 * Pyridine
91-22-5 Quinoline
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 11
98o 14
98n 2
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 5
98n No reports
88 15
95 24
98o 26
98n 3
88 5
95 5
98o 2
98n 1
88 334
95 351
98o 365
98n 39
88 1
95 7
98o 4
98n No reports
88 128
95 135
98o 114
98n 8
88 31
95 41
98o 49
98n 17
88 34
95 23
98o 21
98n 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
10,245 0 290,680 0
15,675 0 418,223 7,620
50 00
NR NR NR NR
500 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
1,267,839 1,156 930 0
263,349 27,012 101,432 0
311,153 6,017 92,183 78
192 0 00
250 0 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
32,200,231 10,003 0 0
27,575,681 4,047 0 169
16,383,072 3,104 2,870 389
79,265 0 00
500 0 00
600 0 00
385 5 00
3,680,215 112,503 1,113,780 11,630
837,394 29,934 22,577 4,403
739,940 1,124 1,923 691
34 0 13,380 0
251,799 2,158 491,775 1,125
100,190 830 532,497 4
70,262 1,056 593,199 0
697 0 50
49,350 502 0 896
11,412 20 13,000 405
15,415 32 29,350 265
10 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
300,925
441,518
5
NR
500
10
NR
0
10
1,269,925
391,793
409,431
192
250
5
0
0
32,210,234
27,579,897
16,389,435
79,265
500
600
390
4,918,128
894,308
743,678
13,414
746,857
633,521
664,517
702
50,748
24,837
45,062
1
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
936
253
0
NR
750
250
NR
0
0
0
0
14
0
250
0
0
10
3,320
298
897
0
0
0
5
16,626
8,633
5,687
178
40,699
321
13,594
6,203
6,242
3,744
2,553
73
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
301,861
441,771
5
NR
1,250
260
NR
0
10
1,269,925
391,793
409,445
192
500
5
0
10
32,213,554
27,580,195
16,390,332
79,265
500
600
395
4,934,754
902,941
749,365
13,592
787,556
633,842
678,111
6,905
56,990
28,581
47,615
74
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-88
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Propargyl alcohol 88
95
98o
98n
* Propetamphos 88
95
98o
98n
* Propiconazole 88
95
98o
98n
* Propionaldehyde 88
95
98o
98n
* Propoxur 88
95
98o
98n
Propylene 88
95
98o
98n
^ Propyleneimine 88
95
98o
98n
*,:(: Propylene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
* Pyridine 88
95
98o
98n
Quinoline 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
6,713,304 0
74,791,416 23,152
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
3,091 0
1,081,157 0
0 0
NA NA
4,074,830 14,008
616,015 0
0 0
NA NA
1,750 2,243
27,147 1,713
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
198,867 344,704
60,400 520,327
0 909
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
898,697 5,565
2,021,614 4,648
0 442,609
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
463,253,246 3,132,285
457,768,564 2,218
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
17,981,778 281,155
13,924,312 79,248
0 30,399
NA NA
1,713,719 186,855
1,756,718 470,128
16,073 620,143
NA NA
302,003 22
122,038 11,582
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
56,027 78,003
109,142 41,800
13,178 1,000
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,026
25,000 0
NA NA
2,348,820 79,790
5,082,153 46,283
3 15
NA NA
0 1,081
0 435
0 0
NA NA
254,254,014 80,239
299,247,194 2,896,808
440 0
NA NA
1,433 0
2,788 6
NA NA
14,373,959 192,373
14,370,438 475,463
40,509 231
NA NA
348,378 483,295
765,210 719,928
1,333,326 30,052
NA NA
222,705 16,120
109,680 961
10,461 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
301,422
444,545
2
NA
1,067
482
NA
0
2,943
NA
387,308
411,365
192
NA
4
0
25
NA
26,886,366
14,982,963
79,264
NA
600
680
NA
1,135,037
757,381
13,414
NA
630,885
689,279
2,577
NA
27,181
47,741
74
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
979,023
1,176,214
15,089
NA
1,067
482
NA
1,026
27,943
NA
3,720,180
7,566,063
442,819
NA
1,085
435
25
NA
754,319,454
849,712,315
79,704
NA
2,033
3,474
NA
33,967,393
30,687,999
84,553
NA
7,451,970
5,017,278
2,002,171
NA
572,024
320,862
10,535
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
1
0
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
NA
24
402
1
NA
0
0
0
NA
1,008,723
1,239,987
12
NA
3
0
NA
20,210
1,416
0
NA
1,077
1,111
1
NA
253
300
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-89
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
106-51-4 * Quinone
82-68-8 * Quintozene
76578-14-8 * Quizalofop-ethyl
10453-86-8 * Resmethrin
81-07-2 J Saccharin
(manufacturing)
94-59-7 *4 Safrole
7782-49-2 * Selenium
Selenium compounds
74051-80-2 * Sethoxydim
7440-22-4 * Silver
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 5
95 4
98o 5
98n 1
88 6
95 10
98o 11
98n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 4
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
88 2
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
88 24
95 15
98o 14
98n 13
88 18
95 40
98o 52
98n 80
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 2
98n 1
88 72
95 74
98o 82
98n 15
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
11,300 140 0 0
7,101 1,500 0 0
481 1,600 0 0
00 00
1,064 0 00
1,424 0 0 800
1,790 0 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
60 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
750 0 00
99 0 00
160 0 00
00 00
500 0 00
255 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
16,282 1,168 0 127,508
1,450 92 0 23
791 58 0 2,010
814 0 17,937 254,259
14,506 250 3,400 45,750
61,946 2,184 3,640 264,759
78,518 3,373 38,030 361,204
527,764 32,727 8 4,641,085
NR NR NR NR
10 0 00
00 00
47,988 1,654 0 39,510
9,297 161 0 250
11,418 171 2 2,026
60 0 15,380 400,306
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
11,440
8,601
2,081
0
1,064
2,224
1,790
10
NR
6
0
NR
0
0
750
99
160
0
500
255
10
0
144,958
1,565
2,859
273,010
63,906
332,529
481,125
5,201,584
NR
10
0
89,152
9,708
13,617
415,746
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
12,625
192
2
12,152
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
750
1,500
940
0
0
0
0
0
4,367
3,501
15,798
208,135
63,226
108,874
70,580
362,356
NR
0
0
8,482
14,871
68,790
111,084
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,440
8,601
2,081
0
13,689
2,416
1,792
12,162
NR
6
0
NR
0
0
1,500
1,599
1,100
0
500
255
10
0
149,325
5,066
18,657
481,145
127,132
441,403
551,705
5,563,940
NR
10
0
97,634
24,579
82,407
526,830
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-90
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Quinone 88
95
98o
98n
* Quintozene 88
95
98o
98n
* Quizalofop-ethyl 88
95
98o
98n
* Resmethrin 88
95
98o
98n
^ Saccharin 88
(manufacturing) „-
98o
98n
*4 Safrole 88
95
98o
98n
* Selenium 88
95
98o
98n
Selenium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Sethoxydim 88
95
98o
98n
* Silver 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
863 0
515 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,604 4,604
0 0
0 0
NA NA
590,805 158,278
595,899 68,632
53,228 9
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
563,590 1,251,487
597,281 1,197,977
400 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
179,870 1,328
1,400 17,747
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 376,866
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
86,174 3,902
0 0
NA NA
0 10
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 32
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
130,500 30,173
556,300 10,917
0 0
NA NA
0 759,587
0 13,168
44,515 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
9,700 10
7,300 7
0 0
NA NA
1 5
0 10
0 0
NA NA
23 2,271
156 920
0 185,504
NA NA
2 48,520
2,040 7,685
4 23
NA NA
0 293
17,391 0
NA NA
87,462 531
4,917 44,958
0 17
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
8,601
2,100
0
NA
2,251
1,792
3
NA
5
0
NA
0
0
NA
1,600
1,100
0
NA
0
30
0
NA
1,524
11,283
295,578
NA
355,030
544,374
5,731,317
NA
20
0
NA
17,608
235,355
490,979
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
350,472
588,464
0
NA
762,701
392,341
44,518
NA
5
0
NA
0
0
NA
11,310
8,407
0
NA
6
40
0
NA
10,026
102,435
481,082
NA
1,152,645
1,218,630
5,784,581
NA
313
17,391
NA
1,920,679
2,080,520
491,396
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
0
NA
110
10
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
74
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
0
0
NA
49,259
76,445
11
NA
0
0
NA
619
4
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-91
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
Silver compounds
122-34-9 * Simazine
26628-22-8 * Sodium azide
1982-69-0 * Sodium dicamba
128-04-1 * Sodium dimethyldithio-
carbamate
7632-00-0 * Sodium nitrite
Strychnine and salts
100-42-5 { Styrene
96-09-3 \ Styrene oxide
7664-93-9 * Sulfuric acid
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 46
95 59
98o 64
98n 21
88 NR
95 7
98o 7
98n 1
88 NR
95 14
98o 11
98n 3
88 NR
95 3
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 61
98o 80
98n 10
88 NR
95 322
98o 379
98n 23
88 NR
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 1,259
95 1,563
98o 1,534
98n 107
88 6
95 5
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1,592
98o 822
98n 481
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
15,406 8,684 250 11,550
15,582 6,284 380 35,325
6,636 5,704 109 76,755
847 676 140,000 4,087,351
NR NR NR NR
4,990 232 0 5
3,321 332 0 0
00 00
NR NR NR NR
35,575 200 0 255
15,408 20 0 250
14 0 0 190,646
NR NR NR NR
14,350 0 750 0
8,560 0 750 0
NR NR NR NR
2,746 20 00
21,924 4,868 0 13,367
70 0 482,268
NR NR NR NR
301,410 546,938 1,004,363 81,948
139,416 429,631 841,400 538,533
766 500 27,801 14,910
NR NR NR NR
00 00
34,309,811 59,069 165 242,941
41,543,298 4,570 209,945 96,078
53,704,396 13,437 345,945 322,736
22,189 10 161,738 14,929
2,314 0 00
13 0 00
90 00
NR NR NR NR
21,672,183 5,363 30,035 134,812
26,620,367 22,608 690,900 55,837
167,137,095 2,400,001 0 85,501
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
35,890
57,571
89,204
4,228,874
NR
5,227
3,653
0
NR
36,030
15,678
190,660
NR
15,100
9,310
NR
2,766
40,159
482,275
NR
1,934,659
1,948,980
43,977
NR
0
34,611,986
41,853,891
54,386,514
198,866
2,314
13
9
NR
21,842,393
27,389,712
169,622,597
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
15,803
7,549
194,891
88,912
NR
26,231
4,497
0
NR
133,837
10,891
180
NR
0
0
NR
152,357
316,977
12,561
NR
293,970
465,973
78
NR
0
2,013,696
2,724,361
1,998,942
30,283
750
0
0
NR
4,733,342
1,131,423
20,000
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
51,693
65,120
284,095
4,317,786
NR
31,458
8,150
0
NR
169,867
26,569
190,840
NR
15,100
9,310
NR
155,123
357,136
494,836
NR
2,228,629
2,414,953
44,055
NR
0
36,625,682
44,578,252
56,385,456
229,149
3,064
13
9
NR
26,575,735
28,521,135
169,642,597
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not re-portable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-92
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Silver compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Simazine 88
95
98o
98n
* Sodium azide 88
95
98o
98n
* Sodium dicamba 88
95
98o
98n
* Sodium dimethyldithio- 88
carbamate ^
98o
98n
* Sodium nitrite 88
95
98o
98n
Strychnine and salts 88
95
98o
98n
{ Styrene 88
95
98o
98n
£ Styrene oxide 88
95
98o
98n
* Sulfuric acid 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
327,846 1,064,906
236,220 1,053,421
2,532 251
NA NA
0 0
50 0
0 0
NA NA
190,310 556,000
34,600 439,942
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
250 199,200
250 183,221
0 1
NA NA
374,426 4,657
391,745 34,041
0 0
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
9,297,615 636,377
14,406,909 1,417,181
163,600 482,410
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
686,624,536 5,892,020
242,521,471 1,193,466
1 15
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
192 0
0 3
NA NA
0 0
0 1,117
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
20,677,599 9,228,145
28,288,840 8,505,880
0 2,900,712
NA NA
35,337 0
30,000 0
NA NA
66,777 24,524
43,000 41
0 17,184
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
3,966,504 23,221
52,854 2,251
0 2,396
NA NA
150,000 24,000
68,000 1,500
0 0
NA NA
93,341 3,906,934
11,732 628,125
36,074 0
NA NA
0 800
414,800 46,680
NA NA
467,228 510,003
655,471 662,384
0 430
NA NA
7,287,854 2,774,201
15,840,859 3,180,881
664,173 173,681
NA NA
31,974 0
NA NA
14,069,376 4,184,773
9,253,589 4,953,314
1,307,660 163,801
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
655,860,878 11,581,301
163,703,014 4,533,258
156,274,080 327
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
56,205
444,514
4,379,284
NA
4,970
6,294
0
NA
166,060
26,202
191,601
NA
15,200
9,546
NA
27,474
201,467
497,268
NA
2,829,724
2,352,246
44,290
NA
0
NA
43,776,208
55,304,778
676,629
NA
13
9
NA
23,125,457
27,395,926
168,632,533
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
5,438,682
1,789,260
4,384,463
NA
178,970
75,844
0
NA
4,912,645
1,140,601
227,675
NA
16,000
471,026
NA
1,204,155
1,702,985
497,702
NA
13,270,862
21,800,889
882,144
NA
31,974
NA
101,870,093
122,130,491
5,694,812
NA
35,350
30,009
NA
1,383,175,493
439,390,176
324,924,140
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
272
5,417
5
NA
0
0
0
NA
112
6
1
NA
0
0
NA
5,006
1
2
NA
278
8,406
2
NA
0
NA
171,054
181,604
966
NA
0
0
NA
86,021
42,080
1,886
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-93
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
2699-79-8 * Sulfuiyl fluoride
35400-43-2 * Sulprofos
34014-18-1 * Tebuthiuron
3383-96-8 * Temephos
5902-51-2 * Terbacil
630-20-6 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
79-34-5 * 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
127-18-4 *4 Tetrachloroethylene
354-11-0 l,l,l,2-Tetrachloro-2-
fluoroethane
354-14-3 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l-
fluoroethane
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 2
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 NR
95 8
98o 7
98n 5
88 13
95 16
98o 15
98n 7
88 748
95 442
98o 362
98n 158
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
355,007 0 00
466,000 0 00
NR NR NR NR
247 0 00
NR NR NR NR
50 00
10 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
70 00
NR NR NR NR
0 4,608 0 0
NR NR NR NR
7,011 0 00
8,732 5 00
952 0 00
43,865 1,903 0 29
8,275 2,222 0 0
7,287 19 00
52 250 5 0
36,142,591 33,314 72,250 82,144
9,646,764 2,407 20,481 6
5,378,267 1,490 5,916 2,992
203,750 250 644 18,986
NR NR NR NR
23,275 1 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
355,007
466,000
NR
247
NR
5
10
NR
0
0
7
NR
4,608
NR
7,011
8,737
952
45,797
10,497
7,306
307
36,330,299
9,669,658
5,388,665
223,630
NR
23,276
NR
0
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
750
NR
0
0
0
NR
0
NR
2
2
67
128,750
7
6,458
45
1,385,378
78,221
127,744
46,646
NR
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
355,007
466,000
NR
247
NR
5
760
NR
0
0
7
NR
4,608
NR
7,013
8,739
1,019
174,547
10,504
13,764
352
37,715,677
9,747,879
5,516,409
270,276
NR
23,276
NR
0
10
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-94
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Sulfuryl fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
* Sulprofos 88
95
98o
98n
* Tebuthiuron 88
95
98o
98n
* Temephos 88
95
98o
98n
* Terbacil 88
95
98o
98n
1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
* 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Tetrachloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
l,l,l,2-Tetrachloro-2- 88
fluoroethane q-
98o
98n
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-l- 88
fluoroethane q-
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
1 0
4 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
2,600,000 0
6,600,180 0
0 0
NA NA
6,200,000 2,233,342
6,692,000 223,548
0 0
NA NA
46,323,123 6,821,607
127,776,623 14,221,195
4,546,323 975,944
NA NA
No reports
6,600 270
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 120,700
0 0
NA NA
846,600 880
597,000 0
0 2,214
NA NA
8,865,647 781,602
6,567,399 622,782
434 2,807,835
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
1,137 0
NA NA
1,000 1,100
860 870
NA NA
0 0
0 0
31,269 0
NA NA
5,070 7,558
NA NA
4,234,676 379,203
2,930,017 43,074
158,326 2,580,168
NA NA
13,754,898 150,324
10,254,173 119,300
479,168 2,571,170
NA NA
26,279,022 2,315,753
22,292,456 1,066,482
1,453,568 4,577,503
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 26,387
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
371,500
461,000
NA
249
NA
1
1
NA
0
0
7
NA
4,608
NA
8,341
8,655
1,015
NA
10,503
8,887
125
NA
9,637,247
5,387,673
281,180
NA
21,000
NA
0
15
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
371,500
461,000
NA
1,386
NA
2,102
1,735
NA
0
0
31,276
NA
17,236
NA
7,222,220
9,702,626
2,739,509
NA
23,196,547
17,894,908
3,052,677
NA
101,024,001
177,934,610
14,642,787
NA
27,870
NA
0
26,402
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
5,700
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
NA
40
18
1
NA
40
803
0
NA
14,474
36,280
128
NA
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-95
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
961-11-5 * Tetrachlorvinphos
64-75-5 * Tetracycline hydro-
chloride
7696-12-0 * Tetramethrin
7440-28-0 Thallium
Thallium compounds
148-79-8 * Thiabendazole
62-55-5 J Thioacetamide
28249-77-6 * Thiobencarb
59669-26-0 * Thiodicarb
23564-05-8 * Thiophanate-methyl
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 6
95 5
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n 1
88 No reports
95 1
98o 5
98n 5
88 4
95 No reports
98o 4
98n 29
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 1
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 7
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
251 0 00
626 5 00
360 5 00
NR NR NR NR
754 0 00
525 0 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
00 00
255 0 0 755
15 0 0 3,400
533 65 0 96,339
253 0 0 250
1,060 250 0 409,000
35,325 729 0 10,791,508
NR NR NR NR
3,929 0 00
00 00
500 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
510 0 00
286 0 00
NR NR NR NR
376 0 00
359 0 00
NR NR NR NR
502 0 00
431 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
251
631
365
NR
754
525
NR
0
0
0
1,010
3,415
96,937
503
410,310
10,827,562
NR
3,929
0
500
0
NR
510
286
NR
376
359
NR
502
431
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
9,270
4,200
0
NR
112
1,800
NR
0
0
0
195
3,650
5
1,256
259
2,554
NR
0
0
0
0
NR
3,032
760
NR
500
5,966
NR
0
442
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,521
4,831
365
NR
866
2,325
NR
0
0
0
1,205
7,065
96,942
1,759
410,569
10,830,116
NR
3,929
0
500
0
NR
3,542
1,046
NR
876
6,325
NR
502
873
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-96
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Tetrachlorvinphos 88
95
98o
98n
* Tetracycline hydro- 88
chloride „-
98o
98n
* Tetramethrin 88
95
98o
98n
Thallium 88
95
98o
98n
Thallium compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Thiabendazole 88
95
98o
98n
^ Thioacetamide 88
95
98o
98n
* Thiobencarb 88
95
98o
98n
* Thiodicarb 88
95
98o
98n
* Thiophanate-methyl 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
330 0
350 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
688,093 3,852
0 0
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
2,133 0
NA NA
1 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
747 0
No reports
NA NA
1,500 0
108,880 0
No reports
NA NA
320 0
10,000 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
17,000 47,000
44,000 26,700
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
52,353 1
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 2,160
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,020 4,244
870 11,640
NA NA
0 1,736
0 700
NA NA
0 437
0 0
0 0
0 190
0 9
21,600 1
NA NA
0 250
0 1
NA NA
1,200 1,931
0 747
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 620
0 198
NA NA
41,139 160
34,243 19,476
NA NA
0 2,677
0 3,431
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
4,395
211
NA
677
2,160
NA
0
0
0
31
3,406
96,826
NA
310,000
10,861,194
NA
3,740
0
NA
0
NA
3,162
1,772
NA
180
362
NA
507
436
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
73,989
83,771
NA
2,413
2,860
NA
437
0
0
692,166
55,769
118,427
NA
310,250
10,863,328
NA
9,032
747
NA
0
NA
3,782
2,717
NA
42,979
162,961
NA
3,504
13,867
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
NA
100,000
653
NA
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
1
NA
1
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-97
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
79-19-6 Thiosemicarbazide
62-56-6 *4 Thiourea
137-26-8 * Thiram
1314-20-1 Thorium dioxide
7550-45-0 Titanium tetrachloride
108-88-3 * Toluene
584-84-9 $ Toluene-2/4-diisocyanate
91-08-7 $ Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
26471-62-5 { Toluenediisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
95-53-4 { o-Toluidine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 26
95 26
98o 28
98n 4
88 NR
95 61
98o 64
98n 3
88 3
95 1
98o 2
98n No reports
88 41
95 33
98o 34
98n 3
88 4,006
95 3,470
98o 3,002
98n 813
88 257
95 64
98o 54
98n 6
88 189
95 40
98o 24
98n 1
88 NR
95 196
98o 176
98n 4
88 18
95 23
98o 19
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
NR NR NR NR
00 00
2,004 16,951 5,940 750
1,630 1,487 5,000 250
1,672 358 1,250 250
00 00
NR NR NR NR
2,856 50 00
3,279 22 0 1,751
15 0 00
1,580 0 00
10 00
00 00
78,668 0 0 1,400
20,299 0 00
31,991 0 00
00 00
299,954,882 196,957 1,473,666 644,168
147,530,281 53,263 310,643 177,343
97,287,386 38,270 589,931 71,470
962,248 5,572 21,671 51,883
165,062 0 0 1,040
7,805 0 00
6,853 5 00
20 00
492,192 0 0 510
3,044 0 00
1,561 0 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
48,856 105 0 275
55,406 0 0 534
00 00
46,922 1,902 250 5,024
12,826 256 22,140 12
7,606 5 17,020 5
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
25,645
8,367
3,530
0
NR
2,906
5,052
15
1,580
1
0
80,068
20,299
31,991
0
302,269,673
148,071,530
97,987,057
1,041,374
166,102
7,805
6,858
2
492,702
3,044
1,561
0
NR
49,236
55,940
0
54,098
35,234
24,636
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
NR
0
2,303
4,269
5,895
0
NR
98,617
81,375
25
677,549
0
0
0
32,282
380
0
9,615,791
881,153
1,340,500
492,065
36,178
611
4,402
0
9,444
153
1,079
0
NR
26,263
32,450
0
670
55
11
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
NR
0
27,948
12,636
9,425
0
NR
101,523
86,427
40
679,129
1
0
80,068
52,581
32,371
0
311,885,464
148,952,683
99,327,557
1,533,439
202,280
8,416
11,260
2
502,146
3,197
2,640
0
NR
75,499
88,390
0
54,768
35,289
24,647
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-98
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Thiosemicarbazide 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Thiourea 88
95
98o
98n
* Thiram 88
95
98o
98n
Thorium dioxide 88
95
98o
98n
Titanium tetrachloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Toluene 88
95
98o
98n
^ Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
^ Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate 88
95
98o
98n
t Toluenediisocyanate 88
(mixed isomers) 95
98o
98n
\ o-Toluidine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
7,082 0
0 245
0 0
NA NA
18,712 31,501
25,341 31,339
0 0
NA NA
26,000 0
3,100 0
No reports
NA NA
0 129,787
0 196,905
0 0
NA NA
1,003,669,151 25,263,068
1,062,792,815 24,149,114
27,683,388 3,612,535
NA NA
427 0
393 0
0 0
NA NA
107 0
98 0
0 0
NA NA
15,224 2,784
7,260 1,996
0 0
NA NA
49 0
220 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 5
0 870
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 1
0 0
NA NA
214,670,916 78,591,424
237,136,803 76,695,979
303,316 76,552,013
NA NA
37,664 16,408
1,410 9,546
0 40
NA NA
9,416 3,705
0 1,276
0 0
NA NA
5,800,065 60,045
7,812,428 2,054,210
0 40
NA NA
95,623 139,297
303,180 120,352
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
18,535 11,867
55,223 16,049
0 0
NA NA
407 10,622
0 19,988
42,192 0
NA NA
0 2,600
0 0
NA NA
23,836,598 2,928
27,810,226 142,054
122,039 0
NA NA
192,091,541 19,520,426
244,897,497 23,568,744
19,825,779 11,390,895
NA NA
3,311 20,201
13,193 23,162
8,723 0
NA NA
652 1,542
501 2,613
0 0
NA NA
2,876,258 195,978
1,029,937 299,050
188,824 0
NA NA
94,846 127,937
150,729 105,563
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
0
NA
10,652
8,760
0
NA
101,354
84,505
40
NA
1
330
NA
52,646
32,619
0
NA
144,748,460
99,294,597
5,024,861
NA
6,227
9,402
302
NA
7,511
1,547
0
NA
60,100
71,319
1
NA
34,825
24,656
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
48,136
80,277
0
NA
162,601
162,043
42,232
NA
28,601
3,430
NA
24,021,959
28,181,805
122,039
NA
1,678,554,986
1,768,535,549
144,392,787
NA
84,238
57,106
9,065
NA
22,933
6,035
0
NA
9,010,454
11,276,200
188,865
NA
492,577
704,700
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
0
NA
1
1
1
NA
6
3
0
NA
0
0
NA
13
266
0
NA
370,435
622,564
350,324
NA
13
389
300
NA
7
0
0
NA
11,617
17,918
0
NA
0
460
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-99
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
636-21-5 $ o-Toluidine hydro-
chloride
8001-35-2 *4 Toxaphene
43121-43-3 * Triadimefon
2303-17-5 * Triallate
101200-48-0 * Tribenuron methyl
1983-10-4 * Tributyltin fluoride
2155-70-6 * Tributyltin methacrylate
78-48-8 * S,S,S-Tributyltrithio-
phosphate
52-68-6 * Trichlorfon
76-02-8 Trichloroacetyl chloride
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 5
88 NR
95 1
98o 4
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o No reports
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
88 5
95 2
98o 5
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
13 0 0 25,476
NR NR NR NR
00 00
30 01
NR NR NR NR
588 0 00
519 0 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
NR NR NR NR
0 23 00
NR NR NR NR
25 23 00
14 10 00
NR NR NR NR
1,730 2 00
250 36 00
253 0 00
00 00
20 00
NR NR NR NR
10 00
10 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
0
25,489
NR
0
4
NR
588
519
NR
1
1
NR
23
NR
48
24
NR
1,732
286
253
0
2
NR
1
1
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
113
NR
0
0
NR
24,076
21,640
NR
0
0
NR
0
NR
0
0
NR
0
0
487
0
0
NR
0
0
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
25,602
NR
0
4
NR
24,664
22,159
NR
1
1
NR
23
NR
48
24
NR
1,732
286
740
0
2
NR
1
1
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-100
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
{ o-Toluidine hydro- 88
chloride q-
98o
98n
*4 Toxaphene 88
95
98o
98n
* Triadimefon 88
95
98o
98n
* Triallate 88
95
98o
98n
* Tribenuron methyl 88
95
98o
98n
* Tributyltin fluoride 88
95
98o
98n
* Tributyltin methacrylate 88
95
98o
98n
» S,S,S-Tributyltrithio- 88
phosphate q-
98o
98n
* Trichlorfon 88
95
98o
98n
Trichloroacetyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
19,838 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
No reports
No reports
NA NA
0 0
253 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
NA NA
0 25
0 419
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
103,929 1
NA NA
0 0
280 1,984
NA NA
93,000 52,830
6,480 97,751
NA NA
0 5,144
0 13,016
NA NA
250 0
NA NA
9,096 4,320
0 0
NA NA
2,541 316
10,276 691
NA NA
0 0
213 2,831
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
0
25,602
NA
0
4
NA
24,149
22,410
NA
1
1
NA
23
NA
48
34
NA
1,717
367
NA
0
2
NA
1
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
129,532
NA
0
2,268
NA
189,817
126,641
NA
5,145
13,017
NA
273
NA
13,489
706
NA
4,574
11,334
NA
0
3,046
NA
1
1
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-101
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
120-82-1 * 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
71-55-6 * 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
79-00-5 * 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
79-01-6 *4 Trichloroethylene
75-69-4 * Trichlorofluoromethane
(CFC-11)
95-95-4 * 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
88-06-2 *4 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
96-18-4 J 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
57213-69-1 * Triclopyr triethyl-
ammonium salt
121-44-8 Triethylamine
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 57
95 31
98o 25
98n 7
88 3,921
95 809
98o 129
98n 38
88 29
95 22
98o 22
98n 14
88 953
95 744
98o 568
98n 149
88 NR
95 54
98o 29
98n 16
88 1
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 2
88 3
95 1
98o 1
98n 3
88 NR
95 5
98o 8
98n No reports
88 NR
95 1
98o 3
98n No reports
88 NR
95 152
98o 173
98n 23
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,532,913 31,628 7,408 3,073
168,490 259 12,500 0
141,284 151 8,960 0
765 250 5 0
180,841,849 95,624 1,000 204,923
23,558,488 1,118 126 38,690
837,784 417 0 5,195
26,362 250 0 0
1,741,442 5,303 0 89
280,352 870 0 0
280,070 540 01
750 250 5 0
55,943,736 13,801 390 21,186
26,182,808 1,477 550 3,577
13,024,108 867 588 800
30,688 10 50
NR NR NR NR
957,461 410 22 0
461,502 1,484 0 0
2,292 250 250 0
91 0 00
198 36 0 69
30 00
250 50 12,000 0
161 210 0 0
114 26 00
40 00
NR NR NR NR
11,081 1,600 0 0
13,889 300 0 0
NR NR NR NR
30 00
60 00
NR NR NR NR
2,138,352 27,705 309,512 14,010
1,580,026 26,046 186,190 23,755
1,645 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,575,022
181,249
150,395
1,020
181,143,396
23,598,422
843,396
26,612
1,746,834
281,222
280,611
1,005
55,979,113
26,188,412
13,026,363
30,703
NR
957,893
462,986
2,792
91
303
3
12,300
371
140
4
NR
12,681
14,189
NR
3
6
NR
2,489,579
1,816,017
1,645
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
164,144
41,648
1,651
507
5,947,625
124,583
11,301
63,768
19,810
84
1,173
3,666
1,466,469
74,145
92,774
40,767
NR
4,149
1
108
20
0
0
10
0
0
10
NR
0
6,758
NR
0
0
NR
17,180
56,292
627
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,739,166
222,897
152,046
1,527
187,091,021
23,723,005
854,697
90,380
1,766,644
281,306
281,784
4,671
57,445,582
26,262,557
13,119,137
71,470
NR
962,042
462,987
2,900
111
303
3
12,310
371
140
14
NR
12,681
20,947
NR
3
6
NR
2,506,759
1,872,309
2,272
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-102
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\
1988, 1995 and 1998 *
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 88
95
98o
98n
* 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
* 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 88
95
98o
98n
*4 Trichloroethylene 88
95
98o
98n
* Trichlorofluoromethane 88
(CFC-11) 95
98o
98n
* 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88
95
98o
98n
$ 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 88
95
98o
98n
» Triclopyr triethyl- 88
ammonium salt ^
98o
98n
Triethylamine 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
40,745 10,541
1,115,301 22,393
0 0
NA NA
60,033,102 3,742,428
1,173,558 157,496
462,904 7,057
NA NA
18,699,000 11,817,647
55,855,000 10,382,145
0 0
NA NA
154,217,925 8,493,087
133,031,389 4,723,797
3,551,973 3,302
NA NA
138,712 227,287
0 200,242
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
88,000 9
7,100,000 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
488,423 428,122
332,653 670,856
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,400 108,129
66,119 15,718
0 9,500
NA NA
3,718,698 1,054,160
2,532,293 489,686
474,196 2,195,731
NA NA
12,091,000 200,596
4,986,912 225
0 41,005
NA NA
2,624,155 1,121,208
3,027,541 663,417
3,559 774,817
NA NA
618,422 170,699
210,039 10,519
0 117,603
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
460,000 0
870,000 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
34,114 531,959
380,472 406,920
0 36,112
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
1,137,925 393,319
564,003 199,720
88,370 216
NA NA
1,108,250 1,338,872
455,010 236,114
1,410,300 645,034
NA NA
24,559,416 3,265,021
43,261,411 2,016,996
1,166,146 38,648
NA NA
5,218,927 2,309,091
5,461,498 1,196,775
1,321,535 6,233,648
NA NA
4,200 291,955
63,784 280,199
569,323 45,338
NA NA
23,152 5
28,000 0
NA NA
1,294,115 0
1,100,000 0
28,000 0
NA NA
1,330,000 10,000,000
2,553,000 5,949,995
NA NA
4 110
0 70
NA NA
1,615,455 1,035,880
4,290,600 870,481
112,632 4,293
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
183,352
151,560
697
NA
23,347,887
801,370
69,771
NA
275,059
284,696
27,547
NA
25,899,233
12,967,461
42,058
NA
961,314
462,899
2,169
NA
303
3
NA
371
140
10
NA
12,551
14,239
NA
3
6
NA
2,618,959
2,144,448
1,752
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
1,876,411
2,134,814
98,783
NA
94,343,397
5,845,527
5,264,993
NA
70,907,739
116,787,385
1,273,346
NA
199,883,626
161,071,878
11,930,892
NA
2,412,589
1,227,682
734,433
NA
23,460
28,003
NA
1,294,486
1,100,140
28,010
NA
11,890,560
16,487,234
NA
117
76
NA
6,752,912
9,096,430
154,789
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
6,387
35
3
NA
14,198
19,819
35
NA
482
48
1
NA
221,357
123,613
381
NA
1,038
27
1
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
12
123
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-103
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1582-09-8 * Trifluralin
26644-46-2 * Triforine
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene
639-58-7 * Triphenyltin chloride
76-87-9 * Triphenyltin hydroxide
126-72-7 { Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)
phosphate
72-57-1 $ Trypan blue
51-79-6 J Urethane
7440-62-2 Vanadium
(fume or dust)
50471-44-8 » Vinclozolin
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 17
95 23
98o 17
98n 2
88 NR
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 293
95 808
98o 874
98n 626
88 NR
95 1
98o 1
98n No reports
88 NR
95 3
98o 3
98n No reports
88 No reports
95 No reports
98o No reports
98n 1
88 NR
95 No reports
98o 1
98n 1
88 11
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
88 33
95 19
98o 20
98n 15
88 NR
95 2
98o 2
98n No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,277 601 0 0
17,144 92 0 8,250
9,180 250 0 5
13 0 00
NR NR NR NR
755 0 00
00 00
4,265,650 10,088 7,964 61,583
7,700,983 8,434 2,886 43,921
7,731,719 7,464 6,650 14,784
141,660 695 0 3,045
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
21 0 00
70 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
00 00
00 00
145,123 0 00
124 0 00
1,413 22 00
40 00
17,178 4,704 0 87,296
14,649 5 0 144,086
16,018 16 0 128,809
38,782 600 0 681,263
NR NR NR NR
00 00
10 0 00
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
3,878
25,486
9,435
13
NR
755
0
4,345,285
7,756,224
7,760,617
145,400
NR
0
0
NR
21
7
0
NR
0
0
145,123
124
1,435
4
109,178
158,740
144,843
720,645
NR
0
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
40,557
24,490
29,888
0
NR
0
0
200,616
52,201
172,162
16,605
NR
0
0
NR
250
235
0
NR
0
0
1,350
3,750
0
2,224
93,417
28,780
4,749
115,226
NR
0
750
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
44,435
49,976
39,323
13
NR
755
0
4,545,901
7,808,425
7,932,779
162,005
NR
0
0
NR
271
242
0
NR
0
0
146,473
3,874
1,435
2,228
202,595
187,520
149,592
835,871
NR
0
760
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-104
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
* Trifluralin 88
95
98o
98n
* Triforine 88
95
98o
98n
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 88
95
98o
98n
* Triphenyltin chloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Triphenyltin hydroxide 88
95
98o
98n
$ Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) 88
phosphate q-
98o
98n
{ Trypan blue 88
95
98o
98n
{ Urethane 88
95
98o
98n
Vanadium 88
(fume or dust) Q-
98o
98n
* Vinclozolin 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
2,107 0
80,000 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
13,740,574 1,473,196
12,771,902 1,823,286
1,648,852 614,294
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
NA NA
No reports
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
191,454 54,731
29,920 44,826
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
0 3
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
5,036,750 3,031,941
8,111,150 3,658,955
12,446 214,721
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
217 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
99,980 76,583
6,880 75,025
29,827 0
NA NA
0 300
0 0
NA NA
9,491,985 470,849
10,349,448 668,368
627,785 109,757
NA NA
2,555 0
0 0
NA NA
109,816 390
16,465 1,273
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,165
26,432 0
142,049 0
NA NA
0 820
0 0
0 0
NA NA
0 1,030
650 660
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
54,675
30,415
10
NA
890
0
NA
7,924,141
7,972,229
861,473
NA
0
0
NA
401
237
0
NA
0
0
NA
4,742
1,435
2,228
NA
188,573
146,404
817,787
NA
0
1
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
233,348
192,320
29,837
NA
1,190
0
NA
41,169,436
45,355,338
4,089,328
NA
2,555
0
NA
110,608
17,975
0
NA
0
0
NA
5,907
27,867
144,277
NA
435,795
221,150
817,787
NA
1,030
1,311
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
9,313
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
11,099
3,612
149,368
NA
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
NA
2,500
0
0
NA
0
0
0
NA
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-105
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
108-05-4 \ Vinyl acetate
593-60-2 \ Vinyl bromide
75-01-4 { Vinyl chloride
75-35-4 * Vinylidene chloride
108-38-3 m-Xylene
95-47-6 o-Xylene
106-42-3 p-Xylene
1330-20-7 * Xylene (mixed isomers)
87-62-7 *4 2,6-Xylidine
7440-66-6 * Zinc (fume or dust)
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 146
95 155
98o 195
98n 14
88 2
95 2
98o 1
98n No reports
88 53
95 48
98o 46
98n 9
88 21
95 24
98o 25
98n 8
88 68
95 61
98o 75
98n 12
88 66
95 67
98o 81
98n 22
88 48
95 39
98o 51
98n 8
88 3,468
95 3,309
98o 2,828
98n 807
88 2
95 4
98o 2
98n 1
88 644
95 434
98o 421
98n 42
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
6,087,497 10,021 2,109,851 18,889
4,105,652 8,269 783,829 1,717
3,327,064 3,665 285,141 1,125
35,950 0 0 55,000
4,950 400 0 0
54,930 0 00
00 00
1,439,189 2,051 53 4,409
1,044,665 525 33 1
884,724 78 149 0
1,473 0 50
296,353 3,462 170 429
177,557 392 0 0
166,203 61 218 0
1,903 250 45,812 82,000
2,463,043 2,566 0 18,045
1,151,489 892 569 13,838
1,231,376 1,065 4,199 860
4,315 5 00
2,241,814 2,786 250 22,461
1,384,483 869 569 485
1,345,001 960 3,088 41,350
1,885 5 00
5,992,743 3,200 0 49,226
2,937,312 532 569 29,401
1,840,514 725 3,227 55
13,773 5 00
158,986,408 204,480 144,728 558,257
97,407,228 33,834 123,396 99,856
67,821,611 50,450 121,085 39,879
583,188 5,061 2,788 70,750
337 1,537 0 0
275 0 00
453 0 00
00 00
3,455,937 849,544 140,010 25,617,365
2,018,030 45,165 0 6,402,741
1,321,627 9,869 1 7,677,900
2,673,274 31,273 294,942 66,893,786
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
8,226,258
4,899,467
3,616,995
90,950
5,350
54,930
0
1,445,702
1,045,224
884,951
1,478
300,414
177,949
166,482
129,965
2,483,654
1,166,788
1,237,500
4,320
2,267,311
1,386,406
1,390,399
1,890
6,045,169
2,967,814
1,844,521
13,778
159,893,873
97,664,314
68,033,025
661,787
1,874
275
453
0
30,062,856
8,465,936
9,009,397
69,893,275
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
21,811
41,783
172,610
22,422
0
0
0
4,555
15,645
68,039
1,175
44,281
260
3
19,139
107,746
8,650
29,929
10
52,881
1,152
52,330
779
31,108
1,261
18,212
0
6,455,911
573,672
874,303
886,816
0
0
0
0
31,450,587
9,630,055
8,178,683
300,945
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
8,248,069
4,941,250
3,789,605
113,372
5,350
54,930
0
1,450,257
1,060,869
952,990
2,653
344,695
178,209
166,485
149,104
2,591,400
1,175,438
1,267,429
4,330
2,320,192
1,387,558
1,442,729
2,669
6,076,277
2,969,075
1,862,733
13,778
166,349,784
98,237,986
68,907,328
1,548,603
1,874
275
453
0
61,513,443
18,095,991
17,188,080
70,194,220
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988 or whose reporting definition has changed since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-106
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
\ Vinyl acetate 88
95
98o
98n
\ Vinyl bromide 88
95
98o
98n
\ Vinyl chloride 88
95
98o
98n
* Vinylidene chloride 88
95
98o
98n
m-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
o-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
p-Xylene 88
95
98o
98n
* Xylene (mixed isomers) 88
95
98o
98n
*4 2,6-Xylidine 88
95
98o
98n
* Zinc (fume or dust) 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
311,385 533,356
993,710 86,990
0 1
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
318,121,038 90,685
377,999,298 857,715
0 0
NA NA
1,438,000 55
1,830,000 8,605
0 1
NA NA
1,917,515 27,006
1,891,441 163,888
2,913 80
NA NA
317,695 59,486
102,107 14,743
1,260 475
NA NA
468,689 8,192
165,168 395
870 0
NA NA
135,128,333 41,448,000
100,170,197 34,580,802
27,282,338 3,668,826
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 4
NA NA
27,847,425 78,612,040
28,264,015 49,724,579
393,004 69,000
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
15,379,353 6,544,593
18,113,523 14,361,541
0 2,467,985
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
23,368,507 20,853
40,383,408 14,028
0 6,752
NA NA
190,253 102,442
125,000 82,946
0 8,069
NA NA
4,141,480 245,136
9,462,285 239,498
0 194,683
NA NA
15,563,897 1,859,258
6,965,568 1,756,281
0 192,004
NA NA
2,168,729 3,563
4,670,124 7,322
0 182,126
NA NA
141,797,405 70,096,844
140,741,580 58,552,768
730,790 87,511,050
NA NA
8,000 0
22,235 0
0 0
NA NA
0 53,501
0 121,438
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
19,205,133 9,194,987
27,428,956 1,452,870
741,302 64,434
NA NA
36 0
0 0
NA NA
40,034,145 55,842
36,705,295 275,230
320,294 315,826
NA NA
6,754,873 85,282
3,494,987 15,029
799,244 2,116
NA NA
3,100,716 131,806
1,087,152 126,807
0 1,045
NA NA
2,219,346 814,980
2,049,794 815,174
49,441 552
NA NA
645,579 8,722
2,936,767 156,678
0 0
NA NA
55,510,070 9,887,922
63,117,684 13,557,039
10,026,587 9,219,271
NA NA
303 258
0 0
0 0
NA NA
3,815,022 6,476,942
654,672 739,677
0 0
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
5,194,288
3,558,001
109,107
NA
54,910
0
NA
1,051,733
873,905
1,421
NA
161,401
167,190
142,052
NA
1,160,477
1,265,761
4,129
NA
1,448,714
1,399,902
1,999
NA
2,958,765
1,860,536
15,372
NA
96,742,119
69,968,877
3,993,137
NA
225
453
0
NA
10,720,889
29,388,494
70,098,287
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
56,363,095
65,995,591
3,382,829
NA
54,946
0
NA
382,742,803
457,108,879
644,293
NA
8,732,306
5,723,757
951,482
NA
10,724,136
14,236,832
202,850
NA
22,283,376
13,103,569
245,731
NA
6,262,239
9,796,990
198,368
NA
550,610,693
480,688,947
142,431,999
NA
8,786
22,688
4
NA
127,525,819
108,892,875
70,560,291
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
14,797
62,310
1
NA
0
0
NA
31,509
19,820
1
NA
16,577
82
1
NA
1,434
19,072
0
NA
11,493
14,901
2
NA
17,281
10,987
3,192
NA
238,872
179,195
75,781
NA
0
0
0
NA
35,492
2,282,686
3
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-107
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data,
1988, 1995 and 1998
Table A-1A. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
Zinc compounds
12122-67-7 * Zineb
Mixtures and other
trade name products
Trade secrets
Total
Total
Forms
Year Number
88 1,665
95 2,636
98o 2,815
98n 447
88 2
95 1
98o 1
98n 1
88 176
95 30
98o 51
98n 7
88 5
95 12
98o 11
98n No reports
88 NA
95 76,139
98o 72,073
98n 15,255
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases
Emissions Discharges Injection to Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,265,579 1,201,109 109,555 113,361,611
4,778,881 1,076,450 212,844 113,909,668
6,814,092 1,224,399 242,175 116,388,360
1,905,903 553,785 21,761,086 655,004,597
1,250 000
00 00
100 0 00
10 00
3,450,870 59,460 0 18,699
334,194 3,171 0 0
215,185 0 0 250
7,550 000
00 00
00 00
30 0 00
NA NA NA NA
1,585,156,840 180,516,139 236,194,397 319,250,562
1,256,949,811 223,365,761 210,639,389 355,674,874
796,550,006 8,074,161 56,677,417 3,955,141,581
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
121,937,854
119,977,843
124,669,026
679,225,371
1,250
0
100
1
3,529,029
337,365
215,435
7,550
0
0
30
NA
2,321,117,938
2,046,629,835
4,816,443,165
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
84,387,363
106,486,385
109,306,567
12,226,422
2,600
0
0
1
10,662,177
4,400
86,089
0
0
0
0
NA
316,415,148
332,152,673
112,049,461
Total On-and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
206,325,217
226,464,228
233,975,593
691,451,793
3,850
0
100
2
14,191,206
341,765
301,524
7,550
0
0
30
NA
2,637,533,086
2,378,782,508
4,928,492,626
Note: On-site Releases from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in the 1996 reporting year.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries.
NR: not reportable (totals for 1988 are not comparable to those for 1995 and 1998 because of the changes in the TRI list of chemicals since 1988).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
*Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPAs Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^.Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
A-108
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A — Chemical-specific TRI Release and Waste Management Data, \\ \
1988, 1995 and 1998 •
Table A-1B. Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1988, 1995 and 1998 (Original and New Industries) (continued)
Chemical Year
Zinc compounds 88
95
98o
98n
* Zineb 88
95
98o
98n
Mixtures and other 88
trade name products „-
98o
98n
Trade secrets 88
95
98o
98n
Total 88
95
98o
98n
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
130,344,787 252,896,744
104,608,978 281,287,343
8,597,707 4,568,067
NA NA
0 0
0 0
0 0
NA NA
8,025 19,282
6,588,400 8,852
3,775,989 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
No reports
NA NA
11,663,554,919
9,646,571,037 2,059,338,694
180,854,791 39,905,983
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
446,100 392,444
715,632 406,075
0 4,057
NA NA
0 0
0 100
0 0
NA NA
96,280,793 375,381
1,369,961 15,955
0 0
NA NA
0 0
0 0
NA NA
2,740,388,125 503,968,089
2,851,489,429 485,373,723
11,399,201 419,669,514
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
NA NA
4,137,758 26,642,410
3,703,768 12,529,162
3,384,594 141,757
NA NA
0 0
0 0
11,715 0
NA NA
72,738,249 294,743
23,587 67,846
0 0
NA NA
0 0
2,700 0
NA NA
6,794,862,115 569,710,695
6,012,991,050 547,355,031
630,290,874 91,837,013
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
NA
201,640,027
293,743,139
699,761,369
NA
0
100
2
NA
384,186
242,389
7,392
NA
0
30
NA
2,556,354,462
2,448,429,537
5,106,263,945
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
616,500,270
696,994,097
716,457,551
NA
0
200
11,717
NA
170,100,659
8,316,990
3,783,381
NA
0
2,730
NA
27,179,372,072
24,051,548,501
6,480,221,321
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
NA
11,143,285
1,360,351
48,585
NA
0
0
0
NA
1
14
1
NA
0
0
NA
34,060,993
26,712,347
1,730,941
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
98o is data from original industries, 98n is data from new industries
NA: not applicable (waste management data not required for 1988 reporting year).
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
^Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level of 0.1%.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
A-109
-------
-------
Appendix B
TRI Release and Waste
Management Data for Metals
and Metal Compounds, 1998
-------
Appendix B — TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1998
Table B-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1998
Chemical
Aluminum
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7429-90-5) N
Antimony and O
antimony
compounds ,,
Arsenic and O
arsenic
compounds ^
Barium and O
barium
compounds ^
Beryllium and O
beryllium
compounds ^
Cadmium and O
cadmium
compounds ^
Chromium and O
chromium
compounds ^
Cobalt and O
cobalt
compounds ^
Copper and O
copper
compounds
Lead and O
lead
compounds ^
Manganese and O
Manganese
compounds ^
Mercury and O
mercury
compounds ^
Nickel and O
nickel
compounds ^
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,301,497 3,818
109,949 0
81,084 48,126
11,937 22,183
123,085 6,585
239,634 160,927
729,582 1,039,186
2,421,449 1,130,736
1,175 32
20,999 1,859
71,492 1,415
17,994 1,218
828,499 125,421
309,804 139,533
72,208 38,463
55,401 24,074
4,249,985 132,018
706,021 385,227
1,179,439 50,400
353,113 77,218
2,537,010 4,731,985
560,624 1,155,446
14,963 168
14,693 22
807,393 148,754
768,969 295,190
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
5 0
11,298 0
18,994 170,062
169,000 0
269,393 760,075
29,000 0
25,250 1,327,000
0 0
0 0
130,033 0
166,612 96,870
874,804 0
908,803 26,800
32,950 0
5 12,001
243,784 250
193,473 1,212,884
171,660 0
24,073 7,279,134
7,755,613 0
85,000 782,400
0 0
0 0
166,130 5
420,163 32,408
On-site Releases
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Surface
Subtitle C Other Land Impound- Other
Landfills Landfills Treatment ments Disposal
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
0 1,893,866 0 0 12,811
3,642,599 0 0 52 109,887
41,578 267,661 614 420,820 541,884
685,475 460,238 1,102 9,695,252 13,856,327
13,496 2,101,627 5 4,411,586 604,904
4,952,950 3,177,687 20,562 149,342,039 439,874,252
220,163 4,431,691 82,598 1,003,034 1,450,823
7,634,121 78,188,281 584,924 77,565,801 10,706,132
2,000 55,680 5 55 10
34,980 270,117 310 416,553 11,269
217,686 57,006 5 460,417 274,956
5,436,727 30,164 0 2,213,720 2,521,834
506,300 1,693,166 12,884 27,116,404 1,487,959
4,688,643 5,091,697 70,612 13,314,578 49,773,432
19,729 27,463 7,525 140,271 389,963
214,772 1,376,697 24,825 3,840,107 7,194,183
241,709 5,018,984 82,579 8,564,902 39,643,483
8,856,870 8,596,713 31,763 562,051,115 932,526,642
805,970 2,974,534 2,455 4,367,684 11,387,802
26,839,283 10,231,802 26,904 118,448,188 81,431,909
4,238,256 38,518,929 228,830 15,981,109 3,849,349
8,768,090 21,057,817 215,314 36,984,760 391,800,714
1,910 1,904 5 1,800 0
186,116 92 0 2,411,111 6,607,885
54,984 1,334,785 8,880 2,543,221 2,024,958
3,688,850 4,725,015 64,894 11,786,661 34,949,886
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
3,211,992
3,862,492
1,413,065
24,921,570
7,430,288
598,797,519
8,986,077
179,583,694
58,957
756,087
1,213,010
10,485,139
32,645,437
74,323,902
728,572
12,742,065
58,177,694
1,514,560,708
20,939,944
244,711,624
77,841,081
461,410,165
20,750
9,219,919
7,089,110
56,732,036
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
6,720,761
52,889
3,629,730
242,149
782,654
1,640,288
6,496,241
38,848,640
23,208
91,126
1,410,321
352,347
26,013,351
7,376,347
721,817
478,776
26,289,183
6,989,388
22,606,137
6,401,205
54,383,621
8,765,494
34,675
87,331
7,851,355
10,516,931
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
9,932,753
3,915,381
5,042,795
25,163,719
8,212,942
600,437,807
15,482,318
218,432,334
82,165
847,213
2,623,331
10,837,486
58,658,788
81,700,249
1,450,389
13,220,841
84,466,877
1,521,550,096
43,546,081
251,112,829
132,224,702
470,175,659
55,425
9,307,250
14,940,465
67,248,967
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
O: Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
B-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B —TRI Release and Waste Management Data \\
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1998 \\
Table B-1. TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1998 (continued)
Chemical
Selenium and O
selenium com-
N
pounds
Silver and O
silver com-
N
pounds
Thallium and O
thallium com-
N
pounds
Vanadium
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7440-62-2) N
Zinc and O
zinc com-
N
pounds*
Total O
N
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
79,309 3,431
528,578 32,727
18,054 5,875
907 676
1,075 250
35,858 794
16,018 16
38,782 600
8,135,719 1,234,268
4,579,177 585,058
20,247,587 7,570,211
10,773,889 4,013,488
Underground
Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
38,030 0
17,937 8
111 0
15,380 140,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
241,926 250
644,958 21,411,070
9,864,339 505
2,790,046 33,250,712
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Surface
Subtitle C Other Land Impound- Other
Landfills Landfills Treatment ments Disposal
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,485 86,663 5 142,426 131,635
1,209,021 614,570 372 485,424 2,585,957
2,021 3,810 640 25,000 47,310
408,110 250 3 596,451 3,482,843
3,400 119,000 0 290,000 0
51,377 729,100 0 967,266 9,140,104
3,400 125,400 900
254,587 62,812 0 363,864 0
8,383,772 30,535,691 112,634 10,459,744 74,574,419
98,255,724 19,422,598 50,206 287,724,107 316,445,748
14,758,859 89,247,860 539,673 75,928,473 136,422,266
175,808,295 154,035,650 1,091,791 1,278,207,049 2,303,019,004
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
483,984
5,474,594
102,821
4,644,620
413,725
10,924,499
144,843
720,645
133,678,423
749,118,646
354,579,773
3,962,989,924
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
86,378
570,491
263,681
199,996
3,909
2,559
4,749
115,226
117,485,250
12,527,367
274,807,021
95,258,550
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
570,362
6,045,085
366,502
4,844,616
417,634
10,927,058
149,592
835,871
251,163,673
761,646,013
629,386,794
4,058,248,474
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R.
Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include
transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
O: Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
*'Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
B-3
-------
Appendix B — TRI On- and Off-site Releases and Waste Management
of Metals and Metal Compounds, O and N Industries
Table B-2. TRI Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1998
Chemical
Aluminum
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7429-90-5) N
Antimony and O
antimony
compounds -
Arsenic and O
arsenic
j N
compounds
Barium and O
barium
N
compounds
Beryllium and O
beryllium
j N
compounds
Cadmium and O
cadmium
N
compounds
Chromium and O
chromium
j N
compounds
Cobalt and O
cobalt
N
compounds
Copper and O
copper
compounds
Lead and O
lead
N
compounds
Storage
Only3
Pounds
1,460,271
0
595
1,604
15,490
39,000
377,718
296,352
0
0
1
0
385,530
64,469
28,378
0
6,454,772
52,749
61,430
284,306
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
137,616
38,261
753,000
89,654
307,955
224,367
1,305,170
1,469,376
2,317
0
424,310
32,406
4,247,373
884,038
35,679
27,916
4,038,632
450,969
13,441,288
643,954
Wastewater
Treatment
(Excluding
POTWs)
Metals
Onlyc
Pounds
9,905
100
18,640
1,229
56
5,682
53,462
22,120
220
0
478
687
533,172
54,487
25,366
0
613,508
5,194
972,283
10,791
Transfers
to
POTWs
Metals
Onlyd
Pounds
3,881
250
76,785
490
785
2,256
281,568
68,788
15
0
3,006
64,479
238,037
66,794
15,895
13
343,167
69,925
97,760
67,915
Underground
Injection
Pounds
0
5
8,555
750
350,179
16,500
21,561
48,760
0
0
0
28
476,589
31,386
0
9,205
26,557
9,905
14,030
22,094
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impound-
ments
Pounds
5,263,780
4,803
2,841,664
147,302
942,927
1,100,354
4,621,632
23,874,244
20,646
68,081
2,028,622
111,589
15,186,288
5,659,782
484,213
318,067
12,290,150
5,602,375
20,751,045
5,745,757
Other
Land Land
Treatment Disposal
Pounds Pounds
0 5,275
0 0
9,656 49,808
0 510
500 216
49,010 66,200
99,118 463,555
180,050 7,523,742
0 10
0 23,000
12,612 59,492
0 0
18,837 6,578,158
48,003 472,056
162 221
13,919 102,876
20,330 928,093
11,743 537,448
12,003 324,722
0 342,783
Other
Off-site
Manage-
ment
Pounds
24,069
12,089
83,098
19,059
87,602
189,154
129,364
5,578,256
0
45
22,928
147,718
247,019
271,340
13,534
6,777
3,367,525
705,296
252,008
817,514
Transfers
to Waste
Broker
for
Disposal
Pounds
18,642
1
67,234
1,946
104,832
6,342
114,651
273,620
0
0
30,097
1,083
441,997
35,398
34,315
0
695,728
24,673
827,486
25,170
Unknown6
Pounds
4,715
43
56,167
184
4,073
14
114,793
4,278
0
0
291
1
441,182
46,207
133,473
3
340,906
21,532
81,751
112,617
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
6,928,154
55,552
3,965,202
262,728
1,814,615
1,698,879
7,582,592
39,339,586
23,208
91,126
2,581,837
357,991
28,794,182
7,633,960
771,236
478,776
29,119,368
7,491,809
36,835,806
8,072,901
Note: Off-site Releases from Section 6 (off-site transfers to disposal) of form R.
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable
O: Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal
compounds in this report.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from
transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of
disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater
treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown
transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
B-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B —TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1998
Table B-2. TRI Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Compounds, Original and New Industries, 1998 (continued)
Chemical
Manganese and O
manganese
compounds
Mercury and O
mercury
compounds -
Nickel and O
nickel
j N
compounds
Selenium and O
selenium
N
compounds
Silver and O
silver
j N
compounds
Thallium and O
thallium
N
compounds
Vanadium
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7440-62-2) N
Zinc and O
zinc
N
compounds*
Total O
N
Storage
Only3
Pounds
768,304
75,679
0
0
116,395
54,372
0
0
5,470
0
0
0
0
0
163,696
51,170
9,838,050
919,701
Solidification/
Stabilization
Metals Onlyb
Pounds
14,933,396
548,629
20,729
16,353
1,610,189
1,751,396
107,203
223,280
1,161
768
754
0
83
17,000
94,395,044
849,814
135,761,899
7,268,181
Wastewater
Treatment
(Excluding
POTWs)
Metals
Onlyc
Pounds
439,865
0
253
1
234,459
6,192
1,807
4,011
15
135
5
465
0
0
810,599
6,964
3,714,093
118,058
Transfers
to
POTWs
Metals
Onlyd
Pounds
1,260,413
5,620
10
64,212
186,197
6,820
451
4,037
2,498
64,212
0
0
0
5
535,506
7,373
3,045,974
493,189
Underground
Injection
Pounds
7,319
21,000
88
0
78,025
10,831
0
9,910
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,699,755
7
3,682,658
180,381
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impound-
ments
Pounds
36,935,657
6,511,632
5,627
2
6,385,175
8,941,364
14,084
220,371
245,880
39,755
3,650
1,624
8,066
98,471
94,373,275
11,605,767
202,402,381
70,051,340
Land
Treatment
Pounds
167,355
118,248
0
0
9,642
31,031
485
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46,443
42,289
397,143
494,293
Other
Land
Disposal
Pounds
3,123,737
1,111,995
11
0
164,321
369,735
5,247
26,616
6
0
0
0
0
0
1,156,319
687,208
12,859,191
11,264,169
Transfers
Other to Waste
Off-site Broker
Manage- for
ment Disposal
Pounds Pounds
2,956,587 619,129
350,878 50,252
3,852 5,004
5,914 849
101,357 256,085
227,827 23,369
5,269 5
99,068 268
0 12,382
94,108 1,024
0 0
470 0
0 0
0 0
385,757 3,970,789
254,960 160,373
7,679,969 7,198,376
8,780,473 604,368
Unknown6
Pounds
25,665
67
5
0
156,926
7,388
467
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
707,236
168,822
2,067,650
361,156
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
61,237,427
8,794,000
35,579
87,331
9,298,771
11,430,325
135,018
587,561
267,412
200,002
4,409
2,559
8,149
115,476
199,244,419
13,834,747
388,647,384
100,535,309
Note: Off-site Releases from Section 6 (off-site transfers to disposal) of Form R.
*'Only fume or dust forms are reportable
O: Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
^Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred to storage only are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M4T) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40). Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6. Reports under code M40 of metals and metal compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal
compounds in this report.
cBeginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from transfers
to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60). Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-
site release). See Box 1-6. Transfers of metals and metal compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals metal compounds to wastewater treatment.
Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of Form R. EPA considers transfers of metals and metal compounds to POTWs as an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material.
^Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Amounts reported as unknown transfers
are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
B-5
-------
Appendix B — TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1998
Table B-3. Quantities of TRI Metals
Original and New
and Metal Compounds in Waste,
Industries, 1998
Chemical
Aluminum
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7429-90-5)
Antimony and O
antimony
compounds N
Arsenic and O
arsenic
N
compounds
Barium and O
barium
N
compounds
Beryllium and O
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and O
cadmium
N
compounds
Chromium and O
chromium
N
compounds
Cobalt and O
cobalt
N
compounds
Copper and O
copper N
compounds
Lead and O
lead N
compounds
Manganese and O
manganese
compounds
Mercury and O
mercury
j N
compounds
Nickel and O
nickel
N
compounds
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
15,726,418 29,110,094
0 210,000
9,101,907 4,691,917
10,441 0
5,879,564 1,034,466
601,631 13
34,530,613 6,062,233
568,420 1,196,270
160,399 106,996
9,700 0
3,663,599 960,144
4,137 80,099
124,795,953 117,745,529
55,058 1,066,538
4,383,355 9,009,569
40,259 1,600
777,219,946 715,899,354
7,854,959 2,651,028
663,530,281 325,952,015
8,436,700 1,173,289
61,730,468 96,509,216
86,290 279,478
1,028,655 34,073
65,400 114,138
44,069,020 106,272,247
256,477 1,135,548
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 4,289
0 76
37,225 83,781
0 0
0 0
0 1
712,076 118,188
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5,236
0 0
150,164 49,901
0 2
0 20,105
0 0
189,372 522,369
0 0
276,371 31,672
0 12,607
22,153 36,523
0 0
0 0
0 0
66,839 1,676
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
18,291,037 173,519
226,635 550
875,435 573,632
16,484 38,026
133,583 123,656
104,070 59,261
6,203,639 901,709
577,950 460,730
10 1,098
194 0
52,334 99,644
917,735 26,088
10,253,420 3,779,392
612,033 387,823
1,473,874 97,572
11,009 15
47,800,275 3,371,942
570,516 174,998
1,758,830 3,869,378
1,443,399 173,434
2,425,328 6,035,678
117,766 73,171
4,315 6,576
0 236
890,670 1,193,207
788,574 114,053
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
9,857,954
3,781,933
4,630,945
25,227,950
7,242,801
629,162,183
15,556,973
218,205,227
65,114
849,871
3,474,845
9,872,040
59,456,473
80,902,242
1,212,942
13,287,545
69,776,599
1,630,956,532
50,433,463
264,551,111
134,406,649
470,090,720
39,022
9,315,086
15,533,147
67,425,045
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
73,163,311
4,219,194
19,994,842
25,292,901
14,414,070
629,927,159
64,085,431
221,008,597
333,617
859,765
8,255,802
10,900,099
316,230,832
83,023,696
16,197,417
13,340,428
1,614,779,857
1,642,208,033
1,045,852,010
275,790,540
301,166,015
470,647,425
1,112,641
9,494,860
168,026,806
69,719,697
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
29,063
10,984
143,001
160
2,156,568
44
1,185
24,198
2
308
69,031
94
220,403
2,867
1,909
4,020
5,101,382
297,958
1,923,991
65,227
956,233
70,966
861
2
717,700
4,754
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R.
*Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
O; Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
B-6
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B —TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Compounds, 1998
Table B-3. Quantities of TRI Metals and Metal Compounds in Waste,
Original and New Industries, 1998 (continued)
Chemical
Selenium and O
selenium
compounds ^
Silver and O
silver
compounds
Thallium and O
thallium
compounds ^
Vanadium
(fume or dust)* O
(CAS Number
7440-62-2) N
Zinc and O
zinc
compounds* ^
Total O
N
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
595,899 68,632
53,228 9
833,501 2,251,398
2,932 251
0 0
2,133 0
29,920 44,826
0 0
132,872,993 331,011,922
8,990,711 4,637,067
1,880,152,491 1,746,764,631
27,038,476 12,545,328
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
86,174 3,902
0 0
0 32
0 0
52,353 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
715,632 527,513
0 4,057
2,308,359 1,405,188
0 16,743
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,196 8,605
4 185,527
57,771 47,209
0 2,413
0 259
21,600 2
0 0
0 0
4,358,440 13,268,839
3,384,594 141,757
94,581,157 33,551,915
8,792,563 1,838,084
Quantity
Released
On- and
Off-site
Pounds
555,657
6,026,895
679,869
4,870,263
313,406
10,958,020
146,404
817,787
323,131,633
769,859,656
696,513,896
4,216,160,106
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,321,065
6,265,663
3,869,780
4,875,859
366,019
10,981,755
221,150
817,787
805,886,972
787,017,842
4,455,277,637
4,266,391,300
Non-
production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
76,445
11
5,421
6
100,000
653
0
0
3,643,037
48,588
15,146,232
530,840
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R.
*Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
O; Original Industries.
N: New Industries.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
B-7
-------
-------
Appendix C
Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
-------
Appendix C — Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Chemical
Acetaldehyde
Acetamide
2-Acetylaminofluorene
Acrylamide
Acrylonitrile
2-Aminoanthraquinone
4-Aminoazobenzene
4-Aminobiphenyl
l-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone
Amitrole
o-Anisidine
o-Anisidine hydrochloride
Arsenic and inorganic arsenic
compounds
Asbestos (friable)
Atrazine
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzole trichloride
Beryllium and beryllium com-
pounds
Bis(chloromethyl)ether
1,3-Butadiene
C.I. Acid Red 114
C.I. Direct Black 38
C.I. Direct Blue 6
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Food Red 5
C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 (Auramine)
Cadmium and cadmium com-
pounds
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlordane
Chlorendic acid
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
2B P
2B
P Z
2A P
2A P Z
P
2B
1 K Z
P
2B P
2B
P
1
1 K Z
2B
1 K Z
1 K Z
2B P
1 pt
1 K Z
2A P
2B
2A P
2A P
2A
2B
2B
1 pi"
2B P
2B
2B P
Chemical
p-Chloroaniline
Chloroform
Chloromethyl methyl ether
3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene
Chlorophenols
p-Chloro-o-toluidine
Chromium (VI) compounds
Cobalt and cobalt compounds
Creosote
p-Cresidine
Cupferron
2,4-Dt
2,4-D butoxyethyl estert
2,4-D butyl estert
2,4-D chlorocrotyl ester?
2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl estert
2,4-D 2-ethyl-4-methylpentyl
estert
2,4-Diaminoanisole
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulf ate
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2,4-Diaminotoluene
Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)
l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
1,2-Dibromoethane
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihy-
drochloride
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine sulfate
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Dichloromethane
IARC
2B
2B
1
-
2B
2B
1
2B
2A
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
IARC: I—The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical
humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be antkipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
^Certain compounds.
^Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
NTP OSHA-Z
-
P
K Z
P
-
-
K
-
-
P
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
P
P
P Z
P
P
P
P Z
P
P
P
P
is possibly carcinogenic to
C-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C —Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals (continued)
Chemical
trans-l,3-Dichloropropene
1,3-Dichloropropylene
Dichlorvos
Diepoxybutane
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Diethyl sulf ate
Diglycidyl resorcinol ether
Dihydrosafrole
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine dihy-
drochloride
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
hydrochloride
4-Dimethylarninoazobenzene
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine dihy-
drochloride
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine dihydro-
fluoride
Dimethylcarbamyl chloride
N,N-Dirnethylformamide
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
Dimethyl sulf ate
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
1,4-Dioxane
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
2,4-D isopropyl ester t
2,4-DP*
2,4-D propylene glycol butyl
ether ester-F
2,4-D sodium salrf
Epichlorohydrin
Ethyl acrylate
Ethyleneimine
IARC
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
-
NTP OSHA-Z
-
P
-
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P Z
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
-
-
P
P
-
-
-
-
P
P
Z
Chemical
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene thiourea
Formaldehyde
Heptachlor
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hydrazine
Hydrazine sulfate
Lead and inorganic lead com-
pounds
Lindane
MecopropT
Methoxone?
Methoxone sodium salrf
4,4-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline)
4,4'-Methylenebis (N,N-dimethyl)
benzeneamine
4,4'-Methylenedianiline
Michler's ketone
Mustard gas
alpha-Nap hthylamine
beta-Naphthylamine
Nickel
Nickel compounds
Nitrilotriacetic acid
Nitrobenzene
4-Nitrobiphenyl
Nitrofen
Nitrogen mustard
2-Nitropropane
N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
IARC
1
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
-
1
-
1
2B
1
-
2B
-
2B
2A
2B
2B
2A
NTP
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
-
P
P
P
P
K
-
K
P
P+
P
-
-
P
-
P
P
P
OSHA-Z
Z
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
Z
Z
-
-
-
-
Z
-
-
-
-
-
IARC: 1-The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical is possibly carcinogenic to
humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
^Certain compounds.
^Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
C-3
-------
Appendix C — Basis of OSHA Carcinogen
Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-1. Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals (continued)
Chemical
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurea
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine
N-Nitrosomorpholine
N-Nitrosonornicotine
N-Nitrosopiperidine
Pentachlorophenol
Phenytoin
Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Polycyclic aromatic compounds
(PACs):
Benz(a)anthracene
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
Benzo(j)fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzo(rst)pentaphene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Dibenz(a,h)acridine
Dibenz(a,j)acridine
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene
7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)
anthracene
Indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene
5-Methylchrysene
1-Nitropyrene
IARC
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
NTP OSHA-Z
P Z
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
P
-
Chemical
Potassium bromate
Propane sultone
beta-Propiolactone
Propyleneimine
Propylene oxide
Saccharin (manufacturing)
Safrole
Sodium o-phenylphenoxide
Styrene
Styrene oxide
Tetrachloroethylene
Thioacetamide
4,4'-Thiodianiline
Thiourea
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate
Toluene diisocyanate (mixed
isomers)
o-Toluidine
o-Toluidine hydrochloride
Toxaphene
Trichloroethylene
2,4/6-Trichlorophenol
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)
phosphate
Trypan blue
Urethane
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl bromide
Vinyl chloride
2,6-Xylidine
IARC
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2A
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
2B
-
2B
2A
2B
2A
2A
2B
2B
2B
2A
1
2B
NTP OSHA-Z
-
P
P Z
P
P
P
P
-
-
-
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
-
P
-
P
-
P
-
-
K Z
-
IARC: 1-The chemical is carcinogenic to humans; 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans; 2B-The chemical is possibly carcinogenic to
humans.
NTP: K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic; P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic.
OSHA: Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z.
^Certain compounds.
^Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
C-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D
Public Access to the Toxics
Release Inventory and
Related Information
-------
Appendix D
Access to the Toxics Release
Inventory and Related Information
EPA makes its Toxic Releases Inventory
(TRI) and other related information avail-
able to the public both electronically and in
hard copy. Every year, EPA enhances its
databases to make the data easier to access
and search and expands its outreach activi-
ties to include new potential users of the
data. In May 2000, EPA released a new TRI
tool—the TRI Explorer. The TRI Explorer
provides access to TRI data that is both
easy to understand and flexible to use. In
addition to this new tool, the data are avail-
able in a wide variety of computer and
hard copy formats to meet most user's
needs. TRI publications can be obtained
from EPAs National Service Center for
Environmental Publications (NSCEP). TRI
data can also be accessed online at EPAs
web site, http://www.epa.gov/tri.
In addition, state officials may receive TRI
reports from facilities in their jurisdiction,
and many states publish reports highlight-
ing state and local trends. Tables D-l
through D-3 highlight the products and
services available from the above men-
tioned resources and several others.
National Service Center for Environmental
Publications (NSCEP)
PO. Box 42419
Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419
Call: (800) 490-9198
(513) 489-8190
Fax: (513) 489-8695
Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m., est.
Order online: http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
Ariel Rios Building
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW (MC-2844)
Washington, DC 20460
Call: (202) 260-1531
Fax: (202) 401-2347
Email: tri.us@epamail.epa.gov
U.S. EPA EPCRA Hotline
(800) 424-9346
(703) 412-9810
Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m., est.
U.S. EPA TRI Website
http ://www.epa. go v/tri
http ://www.epa. go v/tri/tri98
D-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D — Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-1. Toxics Release Inventory Products
Product
Supplier
Order Information
1998 TRI Public Data Release Report
The 1998 TRI Public Data Release Report is the TRI annual
report that provides a general overview of the TRI data and
information on trends.The State Fact Sheets are released with
the Public Data Release Report and provide a brief summary of
the TRI data by State.
+ 1998 TRI Public Data Release Report
+ 1998 TRI State Fact Sheets
NSCEP
TRI-US
Free while supplies last
Free while supplies last
EPA 745-R-00-007
EPA 745-F-00-003
These documents can be viewed, printed, or downloaded
on the Internet at http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98
Chemicals in the Environment
This pamphlet summarizes the information the public can
obtain under EPCRA and CAA; how to obtain such information;
other information that may also be useful; and how to use these
various sources of information to build a snapshot of chemicals
stored and released in your community.
NSCEP
Free
EPA 749-R-97-001B
Act Locally: Preventing Pollution at the Community Level with
Resources that Control Pesticide and Toxic Chemical Use
This catalogue describes tools, resources, and programs of EPA's
Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPPTS). It
provides information on the characteristics and effects of pesti-
cides and industrial chemicals. These "tools" include databases,
computer programs for chemical screening, funding resources,
access to information hotlines, and descriptions of programs and
initiatives that may be useful in protecting local environments.
The catalogue can be
viewed, printed, or down-
loaded on the Internet at
http ://www. epa. gov/
opptintr/cbep/actlocal
Free
Chemical Fact Sheets
EPA is continuing to develop Chemical Fact Sheets as part of its
effort to provide the public with information on chemicals. Two
types of summaries are available for each chemical. One is a
two-page document providing a non-technical summary of
chemical information. The other is a longer, referenced presen-
tation of information that provides the basis for statements
included in the shorter summary.
TSCA Assistance
Information Services
Hotline
(202) 554-1404
TDD: (202) 554-0551
Free
The Chemical Fact Sheets can be downloaded from the
Internet at http://www.epa.gov/chemfact
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
D-3
-------
Appendix D — Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-2. Toxics Release Inventory Assistance Services
Assistance Service
Contact Information
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
The TRI-US Service provides general information about the TRI and support for
access to any of the data formats. TRI specialists can help determine the data
product best suited for an individual user's needs.
TRI User Support Service
(TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
Ariel Rios Building
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
(MC-2844)
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 260-1531
EPCRA Hotline
The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA) Hotline pro-
vides regulatory, policy, and technical assistance to the regulated community,
federal agencies, local and state governments, the public, and other interested
parties in response to questions related to EPCRA. The Hotline provides infor-
mation on the availability of documents related to EPCRA and copies of selected
EPCRA documents on a limited basis. For more information about the EPCRA
Hotline, visit their Internet Web site at: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline.
EPCRA Hotline
(800) 424-9346
(703) 412-9810
TDD: (800) 553-7672
Table D-3. Toxics Release Inventory On-line Services
On-line Services
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
+ EPA Home Page
+ Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Home Page
+ TRI Explorer — provides access EPA created the TRI Explorer to provide access
to TRI data that is both easy to understand and flexible to use. The TRI
Explorer will generate on- and off-site release reports for facilities, chemicals,
geographic areas, or industry type (SIC code) at the county, state, and nation-
al level.
+ TRI 1998 Data Release Page — provides access to information relating to the
1998 TRI data release. Includes press materials, data summary information,
questions and answers, and other information about 1998 TRI data.
+ EPA Envirofacts — provides access to TRI data. Provides user defined searches
of the TRI database by facility name, geographic location, SIC Code, or chemi-
cal name and produces reports on the facilities and maps their locations. A
variety of user specified parameters let users point and click to customize
their searches.
TOXNET®, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data Network,
provides free access to TRI data. Users can search by chemical or other name,
chemical name fragment, or Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. Also
searchable are facility or parent company name, state, city, county, or zip code.
Search results can be limited to releases greater than a specified number of
pounds, and individual releases can be summed together to display a total
amount.
Web Address/Contact Information
http ://www. epa.gov
http ://www. epa. go v/tri/
http ://www. epa.gov/triexplorer/
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tri98/index.htm
http ://www. epa. go v/enviro/htm ]/
toxic releases.html
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
D-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D — Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory \\
and Related Information
Table D-3. Toxics Release Inventory On-line Services (continued)
On-line Services
Web Address/Contact Information
Right-to-Know Network is operated by two nonprofit organizations (OMB
Watch and the Center for Public Data Access). RTK Net provides free access to
TRI data and enables users to search by geographic area, facility, industry, parent
company, or off-site waste transfer.
http://www.rtknet.org/trisearch.html
EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) is an electronic database con-
taining information on human health effects that may result from exposure to
various chemicals in the environment. IRIS was initially developed for EPA staff
in response to a growing demand for consistent information on chemical sub-
stances for use in risk assessments, decision-making and regulatory activities. The
information in IRIS is intended for those without extensive training in toxicology,
but with some knowledge of health sciences.
http ://www. epa. gov/iris
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
D-5
-------
-------
Appendix E
EPA Regional Office and
State TRI Contacts
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
EPA Regional Section 313
Coordinators
USEPA Region 1
Connecticut Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
Dwight Peavey (SPT)
Assistance and Pollution Prevention Office
1 Congress Street, Suite 1100
Boston, MA 02114-2023
(617) 918-1829
Fax (617) 918-1810
peavey.dwight@epa.gov
USEPA Region 2
New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands
Nora Lopez (MS-105)
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
2890 Woodbridge Ave., Bldg. 10
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 908-6890
Fax (732) 321-6788
lopez.nora@epa.gov
USEPA Region 3
Delaware, District of Columbia,
Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West
Virginia
Bill Reilly (3WC33)
Toxics Program and Enforcement Branch
1650 Arch St.
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029
(215) 814-2072
Fax (215) 814-3114
reilly.william@epa.gov
USEPA Region 4
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Tennessee
Ezequiel Velez
EPCRA Information Center
Atlanta Federal Center
61 Forsyth St., S.W.
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-9191
Fax (404) 562-9163
velez.ezequiel@epa.gov
USEPA Region 5
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota,
Ohio, Wisconsin
Thelma Codina
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604
(312) 886-6219
Fax (312) 353-4788
codina .thelma @epa. go v
USEPA Region 6
Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico,
Oklahoma, Texas
Warren Layne, TRI Coordinator (6PD-T)
Toxics Section
1445 Ross Ave., Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214) 665-8013
Fax (214) 665-6762
layne.warren@epa.gov
Morton E. Wakeland, Jr., TRI Coordinator
(6PD-T)
Toxics Section
1445 Ross Ave., Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214) 665-8116
Fax (214) 665-6762
wakeland.morton@epa.gov
USEPA Region 7
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska
Stephen Wurtz
Toxic Substances Prevention and Planning
Branch (ARTD-TSPP)
726 Minnesota Ave.
Kansas City, KS 66101
(913) 551-7315
Fax (913) 551-7065
wurtz.stephen@epa.gov
E-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
USEPA Region 8
Colorado, Montana, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming
Joyel Dhieux (8P2-TX)
Toxic Substance Branch
999 18th St., Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202
(303) 312-6447
Fax (303) 312-6044
dhieux.joyel@epa.gov
USEPA Region 9
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada,
American Samoa, Guam, Northern
Marianas
Adam Browning (CMD-4-2)
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
75 Hawthorne St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 744-1121
Fax (415) 744-1073
browning.adam@epa.gov
USEPA Region 10
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
Christina Colt (WCM-128)
1200 Sixth Ave.
Seattle, WA 98101
(206) 553-4016
Fax (206) 553-8509
colt.christina@epa.gov
State TRI Program Officials
Alabama
Kirk Chandler
AL Emergency Response Commission
AL Department of Environmental
Management
EO. Box 301463
Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
(334) 260-2717
Fax: (334) 272-8131
kfc@adem.state.al.us
Alaska
Camille Stephens
Department of Environmental
Conservation
Government Preparedness and Response
Program
410 Willoughby Ave., Suite 105
Juneau, AK 99801-1795
(907) 465-5242
Fax: (907) 465-5244
cstephen@envircon.state.ak.us
American Samoa
Shiela Wiegman
American Samoa Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of the Governor
International (684) 633-2304
Fax: (684) 633-5801
asepa@samoatelco.com
c/o Carl Goldstein (CMD-5)
U.S. EPA, Region 9
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 744-2170
Arizona
Daniel Roe, Executive Director*
Arizona Emergency Response Commission
5636 East McDowell Road
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602) 231-6346
Fax: (602) 392-7519
roed@dem.state.az.us
Bill Quinn*
Arizona Department of Environmental
Quality
Pollution Prevention Unit Manager
3033 N. Central
Phoenix, AZ 85012
(602) 207-4203
Fax: (602) 207-4538
quinn.bill@ev.state.az.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-3
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Arkansas
Form R Coordinator
Bob Johns
Arkansas Dept. of Emergency Management
EO. Box 758
Con way, AR 72203-0758
(501) 703-9789
Fax: (501) 703-9754
robert.johns@adem.state.ar.us
John Ward*
AR Dept. of Follution Control & Ecology
EO. Box 8913
8001 National Drive
Little Rock, AR 72209-8913
(501) 682-0913
Fax: (501) 682-0798
jward@adeq.state.ar.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Arkansas Dept. of Emergency Management
1835 South Donaghey
Con way, AR 72032
California
California Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Environmental Information
Management
EO. Box 806
Sacramento, CA 95812-0806
(916) 324-3421
Fax: (916) 324-1788
Certified or Express Mail Only
California Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Environmental Information
Management
400 P Street
Sacramento, CA 95814
Colorado
Kirk Mills
Pollution Prevention Program
CO Dept. of Public Health and
Environment
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80246-1530
(303) 692-2977
Fax: (303) 782-4969
kirk.mills @state.co.us
Commonwealth of Northern Mariana
Islands
Ignacio V. Cabrera, Director
Division of Environmental Quality
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands
Doctor Torres Hospital
EO. Box 1304
Saipan, MP 96950
International (670) 664-8500
Fax: (670) 664-8540
deq.director@saipan.com
Connecticut
Mr. Joseph Pulaski, SERC Administrator
Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street, 4th Floor
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
(860) 424-3373
Fax (860) 424-4059
joseph.pulaski@po.state.ct.us
Delaware
David Fees
Delaware Natural Resource and
Environment Control
EPCRA Reporting Program
Air Quality Management
156 South State Street
Dover, DE 19901
(302) 739-4791
Fax: (302) 739-3106
dfees@dnrec.state.de.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-4
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
District of Columbia
Michele Penick
Environmental Planning Specialist
Emergency Response Commission for Title
2000 14th Street, N.W. 8th Floor
Washington, DC 20009
(202) 673-2101, ext. 1159
Fax: (202) 673-2290
mpenick-oep@dcgov.org
Florida
Sam Brackett
State Emergency Response Commission
Florida Department of Community Affairs
2555 Shumard Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
(850) 413-9970
Fax: (850) 488-1739
sam.brackett@dca.state.fl.us
Georgia
Dr. Bert K. Langley
Georgia Environmental Protection Division
7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive
Room 643
Atlanta, GA 30334
(404) 656-6905
Fax: (404) 657-7893
bert_langley@mail.dnr.state.ga.us
Guam
Jesus Salas, Administrator
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
PO. Box 22439, GMF
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 475-1658
Fax: (671) 477-9402
Conchita S.N. Taitano, Division
Administrator*
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Land Division
PO. Box 20439
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 646-8863
Fax: (671) 477-9402
taitano@kuentos.guam.net
Hawaii
Marsha Graf
Hawaii State Emergency Response
Commission
Hawaii Department of Health
919 Ala Moana Blvd, 3rd Fir, Room 206
Honolulu, HI 96814
(808) 586-4249
Fax: (808) 586-7537
heer@eha.health.state.hi.us
Idaho
Bill Bishop
Bureau of Hazardous Materials
4040 Guard Street, Bldg. 600
Gowen Field
Boise, ID 83705-5004
(208) 334-3263
Fax: (208) 334-3267
bbishop@bds.state.id.us
Illinois
Joe Goodner
Office of Chemical Safety #28
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Avenue, East
PO. Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
(217) 785-0830
Fax: (217) 782-1431
epa8538@epa.state.il.us
Certified or Express Mail ONLY
Joe Goodner
Office of Chemical Safety #28
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Avenue, East
Springfield, IL 62702
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-5
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Indiana
John B. Chavez, Chief
Pollution Prevention Branch
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Technical Assistance
Indiana Government Center North
100 N. Senate Avenue
P O. Box 6015
Indianapolis, IN 46206
(317) 232-6661
Fax: (317) 233-5627
jchavez@dem.state.in.us
Iowa
Susan Dixon, Supervisor
Contamination Sites Section
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
900 E. Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50319
(515) 242-6346
Fax: (515) 281-8895
susan.dixon@dnr.state.ia.us
Kansas
Scott Bangert
Kansas Dept. of Health and Environment
Right-to-Know Program
J Street and 2 North
Forbes Field Building 283
Topeka, KS 66620
(785) 296-1689
Fax: (785) 296-1545
sbangert@kdhe.state.ks.us
Kentucky
Alex Barber
Kentucky Department for Environmental
Protection
14 Reilly Road
Frankfort, KY 40601-1132
(502) 564-2150
(502) 564-4245
alex.barber@mail.state.ky.us
Louisana
Linda Brown
Departmental of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
Evaluation Division
PO. Box 82178
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2178
(225) 765-2993
Fax: (225) 765-0617
lindab@deq.state.la.us
Certified Mail/FedEx
Linda Brown
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
7290 Bluebonnet Boulevard
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
Maine
Rayna Leibowitz
Senior Hazardous Materials Planner
State Emergency Management Agency
72 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0072
(207) 626-4503
Fax: (207) 626-4499
rayna.b.leibowitz@state.me.us
Maryland
Patricia Williams
MDE/TARSA
Community Right-to-Know
2500 Broening Highway
Baltimore, MD 21224
(410) 631-3800
Fax: (410) 631-3873
pwilliams@mde.state.md.us
Massachusetts
Walter Hope
MA Department of Environmental
Protection
Bureau of Waste Prevention
1 Winter Street
Boston, MA 02108
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-6
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
(617) 292-5982
Fax: (617)292-5858
walter.hope@state.ma.us
Michigan
Robert Jackson
State Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to -Know
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
Environmental Assistance Division
EO. Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909
(517) 373-2731
Fax: (517) 241-7966
JACKSORC@state.mi.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Robert Jackson
State Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to -Know
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
Environmental Assistance Division
333 S. Capitol
Town Center, 2nd Floor
Lansing, MI 48933
Minnesota
Steve Tomlyanovich
Department of Public Safety
Emergency Response Commission
444 Cedar Street, Suite 223
St. Paul, MN 55101
(651) 282-5396
Fax: (651) 296-0459
steve.tomlyanovich@state.mn.us
Mississippi
John David Burns, TRI Coordinator
Mississippi Dept. of Environmental Quality
PO. Box 20305
Jackson, MS 39289-1305
(601) 961-5005
Fax: (601) 961-5660
Community Right-to-Know Hotline 1 (800)
535-0202
john_burns@deq.state.ms.us
Certified Mail ONLY
John David Burns
Mississippi Dept. of Environmental Quality
1410 Riverside Drive
Jackson, MS 39202
Missouri
Gene Nickel
Technical Assistance Program
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
PO. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 526-6627
Fax: (573) 526-5808
nrnicke@mail.dnr.state.mo.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Gene Nickel
Technical Assistance Program
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
1659 East Elm Street
Jeffersson City, MO 65101
Montana
Tom Ellerhoff
MT Emergency Response Commission
DEQ
Metcalf Bldg.
1520 East 6th Avenue
Helena, MT 59620-0901
(406) 444-5263
Fax: (406) 444-4386
tellerhoff@state.mt.us
Navajo Nation
Phoebe Yazzie
Department of Emergency Management
PO. Box 2908
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(520) 871-6892
Fax: (520) 871-7261
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-7
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Certified Mail/FedEx ONLY
Department of Emergency Management
Window Rock Boulevard, 2nd Fir.
Fire & Rescue Building
Window Rock, AZ 86515
Nebraska
Mike Mallory, Coordinator
State of Nebraska Dept of Environmental
Quality
EO. Box 98922
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
(402) 471-4251
Fax: (402) 471-2909
deq055@mail.deq.state.ne.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Mike Mallory, Coordinator
State of Nebraska Dept of Environmental
Quality
1200 N Street, Suite 400
Lincoln, NE 68509
Nevada
Alene Coulson
Nevada Division Environmental Protection
333 West Nye Lane, Room 138
Carson city, NV 89706-0851
acoulson@ndep.carson-city.nv.us
Form R Package ONLY
Alene Coulson
c/o State Emergency Response Commission
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711-0925
(775) 687-4670, ext. 3006
Fax: (775) 687-6396
New Hampshire
Leland Kimball
New Hampshire Office of Emergency
Management Agency, Title III Program
State Office Park South
107 Pleasant Street
Concord, NH 03301
(603) 271-2231
Fax: (603) 225-7341
leek@nhoem.state.nh.us
New Jersey
Andrew Opperman
Department of Environmental Protection
EPCRA Section 313
Bureau of Chemical Release Information &
Prevention
PO. Box 405
Trenton, NJ 08625-0405
(609) 292-6714
Fax: (609) 633-7031
aopperma@dep.state.nj.us
New Mexico
Max Johnson, Coordinator
New Mexico Emergency Response
Commission
Technological Hazards Bureau
PO. Box 1628
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1628
(505) 476-9620
Fax: (505) 476-9695
Mjohnson@DPS.state.nm.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Max Johnson, Coordinator
New Mexico Emergency Response
Commission
Chemical Safety Office
Emergency Management Bureau
4491 Cerrillos Road
Santa Fe, NM 87505
New York
Sitansu Ghosh
NY State Department of Environmental
Conservation, Pollution Prevention Unit
50 Wolf Road/Room 298
Albany, NY 12233-8010
(518) 485-8472
Fax: (518) 457-2570
sbghosh@gw.dec.state.ny.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-E
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
North Carolina
Richard Berman
EPCRA Program Management
North Carolina Emergency Response
Commission
116 West Jones Street
Raleigh, NC 27603-1335
(919) 733-1361
Fax: (919) 733-2860
nc-sara @ncem.or g
U.S. Postal Service Only
4714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4714
North Dakota
Ray DeBoer
ND State Division of Emergency
Management
PO. Box 5511
Bismarck, ND 58502-5511
(701) 328-8100
Fax: (701) 328-8181
rdeboer@state.nd.us
Certified Mail ONLY
Ray DeBoer
ND State Division of Emergency
Management
Fraine Barracks Road, Building 35
Bismarck, ND 58506-5511
Ohio
Cindy DeWulf
Ohio U.S. Enironmental Protection Agency
Lazarus Government Center
122 South Front Street
Columbus, OH 43215
(614) 644-3606
Fax: (614) 644-3681
cindy.dewulf@epa.state.oh.us
Oklahoma
Monty Elder
Department of Environmental Quality
Risk Communication
PO. Box 1677
Oklahoma City, OK 73101-1677
(405) 702-1017
(800) 869-1400
Fax: (405) 702-1001
monty.elder@deqmail.state.ok.us
Oregon
Bob Albers
Oregon Emergency Response Commission
Office of State Fire Marshall
4760 Portland Road, Northeast
Salem, OR 97305-1760
(503) 378-3473, ext. 262
Fax: (503) 373-1825
Bob.ALBERS@state.or.us
Pennsylvania
Thomas J. Ward, Jr.
Bureau of PennSafe
Labor and Industry Building
7th & Forster Street, Room 1623
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(717) 783-2071
Fax: (717) 783-5099
pennsafe@dli.state.pa.us
Puerto Rico
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Title III-SARA Section 313
Environmental Quality Board
Fernandez Junco Station
PO. Box 11488
Santurce, PR 00910
(787) 766-2823
Fax: (787) 766-0150
jcaterr@prtc.net
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-9
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Certified Mail ONLY
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies,
Environmental Quality Board, Emergency
Response and Remedial Office
National Plaza #431
Ponce de Leon Avenue
Hato Rey, PR 00917
Rhode Island
Karen Slattery
RI Department of Environmental
Management, Division of Air Resources
235 Promenade Street, Suite 230
Providence, RI 02908
Attn: Toxic Release Inventory
(401) 222-2808, ext. 7030
Fax: (401) 222-2017
kslatter@dem.state.ri.us
South Carolina
Michael Juras
Community Right-to-Know SC
Department of Health and Environmental
Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 898-4385
Fax: (803) 898-4117
jurasms@columb31.dhec.state.sc.us
South Dakota
Lee Ann Smith, TRI Coordinator
SD Department of Environment and
Natural Resources
523 East Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-3181
(605) 773-3296
Fax: (605) 773-6035
leeann.smith@state.sd.us
Tennessee
Betty Eaves, Administrator
Tennessee Emergency Response Council
Tennessee Emergency Management
Agency
3041 Sidco Drive
Nashville, TN 37204
(615) 741-2986
Fax: (615) 242-9635
beaves @tnema .or g
Texas
U.S. Postal Service Deliver/Certified Mail
Ms. Anusuya Akanthas
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
PO. Box 13087
Austin, TX 78711-3087
(512) 239-4TRI (4874)
Fax: (512) 239-1515
akanthas@tnrcc.state.tx.us
Overnight Express Mail ONLY
Ms. Anusuya Akanthas
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Natural Resource Conservation
Commission
12100 Park 35 Circle, Bldg. E., Third Floor
Austin, TX 78753
Utah
Neil Taylor
UT Div. of Environmental Response and
Remediation
168 North 1950 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
(801) 536-4102
Fax: (801) 536-4242
ntaylor@deq.state.ut.us
Vermont
Paul Van Hollebeke
VT Dept. Of Environmental Conservation
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main Street
Waterbury, VT 05671-0411
(802) 241-3629
Fax: (802) 241-3273
paulv@dec.anr.state.vt.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
E-10
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E — EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Virgin Island
Mr. Hollis L. Griffin
Department of Planning and Natural
Resources
Division of Environmental Protection
1118 Waterguthomes
Christianshead, St. Croix 00820-5965
(340) 773-0565 (St. Croix)
Fax: (340) 773-9310
(340) 777-4577 (St. Thomas)
Fax: (340) 774-5416
hlgrifl2@viaccess.net
Virginia
Dona Huang
VERC
Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
SARA Title III Program
PO. Box 10009
Richmond, VA 23240-0009
(804) 698-4489
Fax: (804) 698-4264
drhuang@deq.state.va.us
Certified or Express Mail Only
Dona Huang
SARA Title III Program
Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality
629 E. Main Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Washington
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Community Right-to-Know Unit
PO. Box 47659
Olympia, WA 98504-7659
(360) 407-6727 or (800) 633-7585
Fax: (360) 407-6715
ihan461@ecy.wa.gov
Federal Express or UPS Mail
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Community Right-to-Know Unit
300 Desmond Drive
Lacey, WA 98503
West Virginia
John W Pack, Jr.
West Virginia Emergency Response
Commission
West Virginia Office of Emergency Services
1900 Kanawna Blvd., Building 1, Room EB-
80
Charleston, WV 25305-0360
(304) 558-5380
Fax: (304) 344-4538
jpackl@wvoes.state.wv.us
Wisconsin
Dennis Pippin SS/6
Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources
101 South Webster Street
PO. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707-7921
(608) 264-6043
Fax: (608) 266-5226
pippid@dnr.state.wi.us
Wyoming
John M. Heller, Ph.D.
Chief, Plans Division
WY Emergency Management Agency
5500 Bishop Boulevard.
Cheyenne, WY 82009-3302
(307) 777-4912
Fax: (307) 635-6017
hellerj @ wy-arng.ngb. army.mil
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts. An asterisk (*) identifies the technical contact who
provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting forms. The public contact provides
assistance to the public in using TRI data.
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
E-11
-------
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R
and Form A for 1998
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R
and Form A for 1998
Facilities reporting to the Toxics Release
Inventory submit their information on
TRI's Form R. If a facility's total annual
reportable amount of a chemical does not
exceed 500 pounds, and the facility does
not manufacture, process, or otherwise use
more than 1 million pounds of the chemi-
cal, it may submit a Form A certification
statement. (Form A certification statement
reporting is further explained in Chapter
1.) This appendix supplies copies of the
Form R and Form A certification statement
for the 1998 reporting year.
FORM R
The 1998 Form R is divided into two parts:
Part I, Facility Identification Information,
contains information on such matters as
name, address, parent company informa-
tion, and contact names and phone num-
bers for the facility.
Part II, Chemical-Specific Information, con-
tains information such as chemical identity,
facility activities and uses of the chemical,
amounts of on- and off-site releases and
transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, on-site waste treatment methods and
efficiencies, on- and off-site waste manage-
ment quantities, and information on source
reduction and recycling activities.
FORM A Certification Statement
The 1998 Form A certification statement
consists of facility identification informa-
tion and chemical identification, as in Form
R. Facilities do not report on the Form A
certification statement amounts or other
information about their use, releases, or
waste management of the chemical.
Readers who are interested in a more in-
depth understanding of who is required to
report to TRI and how to fill out the forms,
should refer to the EPCRA Information
Hotline at 1-800-424-9346. Reporting soft-
ware, forms, and instructions for the cur-
rent reporting year are available from EPA's
Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/tri/report.htm.
F-2
1998 Toxics Release Inventory — Public Data Release
-------
(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0093
Approval Expires: 04/2000
Page 1 of 5
EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
FORM R
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE
INVENTORY REPORTING FORM
Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986,
also known as Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1. EPCRA Reporting Center
P.O Box 3348
Merrifield, VA 22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
For EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret?
No (Do not answer 2.2;
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
Go to Section 3)
2.2
Is this copy
Sanitized
Unsanitized
(Answer only if "YES" in 2.1)
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the attached documents and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the submitted
information is true and complete and that the amounts and values in this report are accurate based on reasonable estimates
using data available to the preparers of this report.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official:
Signature:
Date Signed:
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name
Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address(if different from street address)
Street
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code
City/County/State/Zip Code
4.2
This report contains information for:
: check a or b; check c if applicable)
a.
An entire
facility
Part of a
facility
c.
A Federal
facility
4.3
Technical Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area codej
4.4
Public Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area codej
4.5
SIC Code (s) (4 digits)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.6
Latitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Longitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
4.7
Dun & Bradstreet
Number(s) (9 digits)
4.8
EPA Identification Number
(RCRA I.D. No.) (12 characters)
4.9
Facility NPDES Permit
Number(s) (9 characters)
4.10
Underground Injection Well Code
(UIC) I.D. Number(s) (12 digits)
b.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
NA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
NA
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 04/97) - Previous editions are obsolete.
-------
Page 2 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
(Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 2 below.)
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 3. ACTIVITIES AND USES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL AT THE FACILITY
(Important: Check all that apply.)
3.1 Manufacture the toxic chemical:
3.2 Process the toxic chemical:
3.3 Otherwise use the toxic chemical:
Produce
b.
Import
If produce or import:
For on-site use/processing
For sale/distribution
As a byproduct
As an impurity
a.
b.
c.
d.
As a reactant
As a formulation component
As an article component
Repackaging
As a chemical processing aid
As a manufacturing aid
Ancillary or other use
SECTION 4. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ONSITE AT ANY TIME DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR
4.1
(Enter two-digit code from instruction package.)
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE
A. Total Release (pounds/year)
(Enter range code or estimate*)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. % From Stormwater
5.1
5.2
5.3
Fugitive or non-point
air emissions
Stack or point
air emissions
NA
NA
Discharges to receiving streams or
water bodies (enter one name per box)
Stream or Water Body Name
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4.1
Underground Injection onsite
to Class I Wells
5.4.2
Underground Injection onsite
to Class II-V Wells
NA
NA
If additional pages of Part II, Section 5.3 are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this box
and indicate the Part II, Section 5.3 page number in this box. (example: 1,2,3, etc)
EPA form 9350-1 (Rev. 04/97) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* Range Codes: A= 1 -10 pounds; B= 11- 499 pounds; C= 500 - 999 pounds.
-------
Page 3 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL - SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category, or Generic Name
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE(Continued)
NA
A. Total Release (pounds/year) (enter range
code* or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
5.5
Disposal to land onsite
5.5.1A
RCRA Subtitle C landfills
5.5.1 B
Other landfills
5.5.2
Land treatment/application
farming
5.5.3
Surface Impoundment
5.5.4 Other disposal
SECTION 6. TRANSFERS OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL IN WASTES TO OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.1 DISCHARGES TO PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTWs)
6.1.A Total Quantity Transferred to POTWs and Basis of Estimate
6.1.A.1. Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code* or estimate)
6.1.A.2 Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
6.1.B.
POTW Name
POTW Address
City
State
County
Zip
6.1.B.
POTW Name
POTW Address
City
State
County
Zip
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.1 are attached, indicate the total number of pages
in this box and indicate the Part II, Section 6.1 page number in this box
(example: 1,2,3, etc.)
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.2. _ Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.)
Off-Site Location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
County
Zip
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent company?
Yes
No
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev.04/97) - Previous editions are obsolete.
' Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
-------
Page 4 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS (Continued)
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code* or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1.
1.
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3. M
4.
4.
4. M
6.2. Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.
Off-Site location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
County
Zip
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent company?
Yes
No
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year)
(enter range code* or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3. M
4.
4.
4. M
SECTION 7A. ON-SITE WASTE TREATMENT METHODS AND EFFICIENCY
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site waste treatment is applied to any
waste stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
a. General
Waste Stream
(enter code)
b. Waste Treatment Method(s) Sequence
[enter 3-character code(s)]
c. Range of Influent
Concentration
d. Waste Treatment
Efficiency
Estimate
Based on
Operating Data ?
7A.1a
7A.1c
7A.1d
7A.1e
Yes No
7A.2c
7A.2d
7A.2e
Yes No
7A.3c
7A.3d
7A.3e
Yes No
7A.4c
7A.4d
7A.4e
Yes No
7A.5c
7A.5d
7A.5e
Yes No
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.2/7A are attached, indicate the total
and indicate the Part II, Section 6.2/7A page number in this box :
number of pages in this box
~1 (example: 1,2,3, etc)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 04/97) - Previous editions are obsolete.
Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
-------
Page 5 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 7B. ON-SITE ENERGY RECOVERY PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site energy recovery is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
Energy Recovery Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
2
SECTION 7C. ON-SITE RECYCLING PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no on-site recycling is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category
Recycling Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
6.
SECTION 8. SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ACTIVITIES
Column A
Prior Year
(pounds/year)
Column B
Current Reporting Year
(pounds/year)
Column C
Following Year
(pounds/year)
Column D
Second Following Year
(pounds/year)
8.1
Quantity released **
8.2
Quantity used for energy recovery
onsite
8.3
Quantity used for energy recovery
offsite
8.4
Quantity recycled onsite
8.5
Quantity recycled offsite
8.6
Quantity treated onsite
8.7
Quantity treated offsite
8.8
Quantity released to the environment as a result of remedial actions,
catastrophic events, or one-time events not associated with production
processes (pounds/year)
8.9
Production ratio or activity index
8.10
Did your facility engage in any source reduction activities for this chemical during the reporting year? If not,
enter "NA" in Section 8.10.1 and answer Section 8.11.
Source Reduction Activities
[enter code(s)]
Methods to Identify Activity (enter codes)
8.10.1
b.
8.10.2
a.
b.
8.10.3
a.
b.
8.10.4
a.
b.
8.11
Is additional information on source reduction, recycling, or pollution control activities
included with this report ? (Check one box)
YES
NO
* Report releases pursuant to EPCRA Section 329(8) including "any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment." Do not include any quantity treated onsite or offsite.
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 04/97) - Previous editions are obsolete.
-------
(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0143 Page 1 of
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
FORMA
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1. EPCRA Reporting Center
P.O Box 3348
Merrifield, VA 22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
For EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret?
No (Do not answer 2.2;
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
Go to Section 3)
2.2
Is this copy
Sanitized
Unsanitized
(Answer only if "YES" in 2.1)
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, for each toxic chemical listed in the statement, the annual reportable
amount as defined in 40 CFR 372.27 (a), did not exceed 500 pounds for this reporting year and that the chemical was
manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in an amount not exceeding 1 million pounds during this reporting year.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official:
Signature:
Date Signed:
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name
Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address(if different from street address)
Street
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code
City/County/State/Zip Code
4.2
This report contains information for:
: check c if applicable)
c.
A Federal
facility
4.3
Technical Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area codej
4.4
Intentionally left blank
4.5
SIC Code (s) (4 digits)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4.6
Latitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Longitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
4.7
Dun & Bradstreet
Number(s) (9 digits)
4.8
EPA Identification Number
(RCRA I.D. No.) (12 characters)
4.9
Facility NPDES Permit
Number(s) (9 characters)
4.10
Underground Injection Well Code
(UIC) I.D. Number(s) (12 digits)
b.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
NA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
NA
EPA Form 9350-2
-------
IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form
Page of
EPA FORM A
PART II. CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
TRIFID:
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part I, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive).
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part I, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive).
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part I, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive).
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important: Complete only if Part I, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive).
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
EPA Form 9350-2
(Make additional copies of this page, if needed)
-------
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