United States Environmental
Protection Agency
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
EPA 747-R-94-002
April 1994
vxEPA Reducing Lead Hazards
When Remodeling Your Home
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he U.S. Environmental Pnlection
Agency is concerned about homeowners
and building professionals who may be
exposed to lead as a result of remodeling or
renovation projects.
The purpose of this pamphlet is to help
reduce lead exposure when conducting
home renovation and remodeling activities.
This pamphlet will be updated as new
information about lead hazards becomes
available.
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Table of Contents
Who should read this pamphlet
Lead hazards
Will the job create lead hazards?
Useful equipment and where to get it
Safe work practices
Setting up to work outside
Replacing or working on windows
Setting up to work inside
Preparing surfaces for new paint or wallpaper
Carpet removal
HVAC ductwork
Plumbing work
Removal of large structures
Cleaning up lead waste
Smart remodeling checklist
Helpful contacts
State lead program contacts
1
2
3
4
6
7
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
20
21
22
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Who should
read this
pamphlet
Is it lead-based
paint?
To be sure that you 're not
dealing with lead-based
paint you must have the
paint tested by a qualified
professional. Use a
trained inspector to test
your home. The results of
using "do-it-yourself"
testing kits are not recom-
mended. To find an
inspector, contact your
state agency listed on
page 22 or call the
National Lead
Information Center
Clearinghouse at (800)
424-LEAD. A trained
inspector will test the
surfaces of your home by
using a portable X-ray
fluorescence (XRF)
machine which measures
the amount of lead in
the paint or by sending
paint samples to a
laboratory equipped to
measure lead in paint.
This pamphlet is for anyone involved in a home
im provement projectwhether you are actually doing
the work yourself or overseeing the work of
renovation and remodeling professionals. Using the
described practices will help keep lead dust levels
lower during the project. They also will keep you
from breathing lead dust and show you how to clean
up lead dust once the project is completed
This pamphlet can help homeowners and contractors
do remodeling or renovation work safely. It will alert
you to the hazards involved in handling lead-based
painted surfaces and will provide useful methods
you can use to reduce or eliminate exposures to lead. If
you are uncertain how to properly perform any of these
methods or where to be properly fitted for a respirator,
you may want to call on a trained contractor or call
your State lead program contact (see page 22).
This pamphlet is not intended for use as a guide for
sah> lead-based paint abatement procedures.
Unlike remodeling and renovation activities,
"abatement" is a process used only to address lead-
based paint hazards. Contractors involved in lead-
based paint abatement should consult the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development's
Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based
Paint Hazards in Housing. EPA is developing
regulations for certification and training for people
engaged in lead abatement. You should check with
your State lead program contact for further
information on these regulations.
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Lead-based paint is poisonous. The dust and chips
from lead-based paint are dangerous when swallowed
or inhaled. The smallest lead dust particles cannot be
seen but they can get into the body. They are especially
dangerous to small children and pregnant women. Lead
can affect children's developing nervous systems,
causing reduced IQ and learning disabilities.
Lead poisoning affects adults, too High lead levels
can cause health problems including high blood
pressure, headaches, digestive problems, memory and
concentration problems, kidney damage, mood changes,
nerve disorders, sleep disturbances, and muscle or joint
pain. A single, very high exposure to lead can cause lead
poisoning. Lead can also affect the ability of both
women and men to have healthy children.
A home built before 1978 is likely to have surfaces
painted with lead-based paint. When you work on these
surfaces you can be exposed to lead. Dry-sanding lead-
based paint can produce dust and chips. Scraping,
brushing, or blasting lead-based paint can produce
poisonous paint chips or dust. Burning lead-based
paint with open flame torches to make it easier to strip
is especially dangerous. The fumes from the hot paint
contain lead and volatile chemicals that are poisonous
when inhaled.
EPA has proposed regulations that would require
renovation and remodeling contractors to provide the
EPA pamphlet, Lead-Based Paint: Protect Your Family, to
homeowners and occupants of most pre-1978 homes
before they begin work. You should call the National
Lead Information Clearinghouse (800-424-LEAD) to
get further information on the availability of the
pamphlet.
Lead
hazards
Is my family okay?
Renovation and remod-
eling activities can make
a lot of dust that contains
lead in and around your
home. If you are con-
cerned that your family
has been exposed to
lead-based paint, call
your doctor or local
health department to
arrange for a blood test.
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Will the job
create lead
hazards?
Can I do the work
safely?
It is extremely important
that you properly use
all the methods in this
pamphlet in order to
protect you and your
family from lead dust,
both during and after
the project. Unless you
can follow all of the
work practices and
safety precautions in this
pamphlet, you should
hire professionals to do
your renovation or
remodeling work. If you
decide to hire remodeling
professionals, make sure
they have training and
experience in dealing
with the hazards of
remodeling or renovating
homes with lead-based
paint.
Age of house
I your home was built before 1978, you should
be concerned about lead-based paint hazards. The
older your house is, the more likely it is to contain
lead-based paint. Even if the original paint has been
covered with new paint or another covering, cracked
or chipped painted surfaces can expose the older,
lead-based paint layers, possibly creating a lead
hazard.
Type of remodeling work
I*" you are removing paint or breaking through
painted surfaces, you should be concerned about
load-based paint hazards. If your job involves
removing paint, sanding, patching, scraping or
tearing down walls, you should be concerned about
exposure to Lead-based paint hazards. If you are
doing other work, such as removing or replacing
windows, baseboards, doors, plumbing fixtures,
heating and ventilation duct work, or electrical sys-
tems, you should be concerned about lead-based
paint hazards, since you may be breaking through
painted surfaces to do these jobs.
Places where lead-based paint is found
If you arc working on any painted surface, you
should be concerned about lead-based paint
hazards. You may find lead-based paint on any
surface in your home including walls, interior trim,
window sashes and frames, floors, radiators, doors,
stairways, railings, porches, and exterior siding.
Lead-based paint was frequently used in kitchens,
bathrooms and laundry rooms.
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Getting the right equipment and knowing how to use
it are essential steps in protecting yourself during
remodeling or renovating.
A high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter-
equipped vacuum cleaner is a special type of
vacuum cleaner that can remove very small lead
particles from floors, window sills, and carpets
and keeps them inside the vacuum cleaner. Regu-
lar household or shop vacuum cleaners are not
effective in removing lead dust. They blow the
lead dust out through their exhausts and spread
the dust throughout the home HEPA vacuum
cleaners are available through laboratory safety
and supply catalogs and vendors. They can
sometimes be rented at stores that carry
remodeling tools.
You need to use a properly fitted respirator * with
HEPA filters to filter lead dust particles out of the
air you breathe. Make sure you buy specific
HEPA filters -- they're always purple. Dust filters
and dust masks are not effective in preventing
you from breathing in lead particles. Follow the
directions that come with the respirator to make
sure it fits. A respirator that does not fit right will
not work. Respirators are available through
laboratory safety and supply catalogs and vendors,
and are sometimes carried by paint and
hardware stores.
Protective clothes, such as coveralls, shoe covers,
hats, goggles, and gloves should be used to help
keep lead dust from being tracked into areas
outside of the work site. These items are available
through laboratory safety equipment supply
catalogs and vendors. Inexpensive disposable
suits can sometimes be purchased at paint stores.
NIOSH certified
Useful
equipment
and where to
get it
Use a HEPA filter-equipped
vacuum cleaner. Standard
household and shop
vacuum cleaners are not
effective at removing lead
dust.
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Heavy duty polyethylene plastic sheeting for
covering areas exposed to lead dust can be pur-
chased at hardware stores or lumber yards. The
label should say that the plastic is made of
polyethylene and is 6 mils thick.
Duct tape to hold the plastic in place, and com-
pletely seal "air tight" the work areas, can be
purchased at hardware stores and lumber yards.
Wet-sanding equipment, wet/dry abrasive paper,
and wet-sanding sponges can be purchased at
hardware stores.
Spray bottles for wetting surfaces to keep dust
f rom spreading, can be purchased at general retail
and garden supply stores.
The only household detergent that can remove
lead is powdered, high phosphate automatic
dishwasher detergent. This dishwasher detergent
can be purchased at grocery stores. If available, tri-
sodium phosphate detergent or lead-specific
cleaning products can be used and purchased at
some paint and hardware stores.
Be concerned if your
home was built before
1978- it may have
lead-based paint
hazards.
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You must protect yourself and your family from
breathing lead dust created bv renovation and
remodeling projects.
Keep all non-workers, especially children,
pregnant women and pets outside of the work
area while doing remodeling or renovation work
until cleanup is completed.
Break large projects into seveial small projects so
that you can control the amount of lead dust made.
Clean up after each phase of the project.
Wear a properly fitted respirator equipped with
HEPA filters.
Wear protective clothing such as coveralls, shoe
covers, goggles, and gloves to keep dust off your
skin. Launder these items separately.
Change your clothes and shoes before leaving the
work area to avoid carrying lead dust throughout
the house.
Machine wash your work clothes separately from
other family laundry.
Shower and wash hair right after finishing work
to reduce dust contamination.
Do not eat, smoke or drink in the work area to
avoid accidentally swallowing lead dust. Wash
your hands and face before eating, smoking, or
drinking.
Dispose of used wash water d( wn a toilet.* Never
pour wash water on soil.
* Check with your State lead program (see page 22) to make sure
there are no regulations in your state that piohibit this.
Safe work
practices
Do wear a respirator so you
don't breathe in lead.
Don't wear dust masks they
won't protect you from lead.
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Setting up to
work
outside
Exterior work often produces dust, paint chips, larger
pieces of material, and liquids that contain lead. It is
easv to track dust containing lead inside your home,
where it can pose a hazard. Trash that contains lead also
can contaminate the soil surrounding the house if you
don't handle it correctly. To keep this trash from con-
taminating the areas surrounding your house, take the
following precautions:
Cover the ground and any flowers or plants with 6
mil polyethylene plastic sheeting to catch dust and
trash. Extend the plastic sheeting beyond the work
area far enough to catch all waste materials. The
plastic should extend at least 5 feet from the base
of the house and an additional 3 feet for each story.
Use bricks or rocks to hold the edges of the plastic
sheeting in place. Place wood studs under the
edges of the sheeting to block liquid from escaping
as pictured on page 8.
Avoid working in windy conditions. Strong winds
can blow lead dust to areas that are not covered, and
contaminate the soil. If the winds are more than
15 m.p.h. or the chips and dust are blowing off the
plastic sheeting, set up a barrier to block the wind
or do the work another day.
Cover sandboxes with 6 mil polyethylene plastic
sheeting. If possible, move play equipment at least
20 feet away from the work area.
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Close all windows and doors.
Remove personal belongings from the area before
starting work.
Wood studs block liquid
from escaping.
Edges are held in place
with bricks or rocks.
m-
Plastic sheeting should extend at least 6 feet from
the foundation of a two-story house.
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Replacing
or working
on
windows
Window sills and frames on homes built before 1978 can
have high amounts of lead-based paint. Since these
items are seldom replaced, paint tends to build up on
them. Follow these basic safety precautions for
removing a window unit safely:
Seal off the work area by covering entry ways with
6 mil polyethylene plastic sheeting, if you are
working on the window from the inside.
1 ape 6 mil plastic over the entire inside window
opening, if you are working on the window from
tlu- outside.
- Frame
-Sill
Remove window unit
from the outside, if
possible.
( over the floor inside under the window with 6
mi I polyethylene plastic sheeting to catch any falling
dust. Also cover the ground outside the window.
Spray the window sill and frame with water to
reduce the dust.
Remove the window unit from the outside,if pos-
sible. Collect all of the dust and paint chips. Dispose
of them in a sealed plastic bag.
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Dust, paint chips, and lead-contaminated trash are the
main concerns of remodeling and renovation work. While
all three can be a hazard, dust is the hardest to control.
Dust contaminated with lead can cling to your clothes
and skin, to walls and floors, and to furniture and floor
coverings. Forced-air heating and air conditioning
systems also can spread dust throughout your home.
To keep dust from spreading througho ut your home, take
the following safeguards:
Close off the work area by covering entryways
with 6 mil polyethylene plastic sheeting and taping it
in place with duct tape. Be sure to leave windows
open for proper ventilation, if necessary.
Remove furniture, area rugs, curtains, food, cloth-
ing, and other household items until cleanup is com-
plete. Items that cannot be removed from the home
should be tightly wrapped in 6 mil polyethylene
plastic and sealed with duct tape until all work and
cleanup is complete. If you are removing wall-to-wall
carpet as part of your remodeling job, see page 13.
Turn off forced-air heating and air conditioning
systems during remodeling or renovation. Then,
cover heating and air conditioning vents with a layer
of 6 mil polyethylene plastic sheeting. Tape the
sheeting in place with duct tape.
Cover openings, such as gaps around pipes and
between floorboards, with plastic or duct tape to
prevent lead dust from sifting down to lower floors
and rising to upper floors.
Cover exposed surfaces that cannot be removed,
such as floors, carpeting, counter-tops, and shelves
with 6 mil polyethylene plastic sheeting.
Tape around the door seals oi refrigerators to
prevent dust from contaminating the food inside.
Setting up
to work
inside
10
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Preparing
surfaces for
new paint or
wallpaper
Blasting and
power washing
Do not blast or power
wash lead-based paint-
ed surfaces. Blasting
and power washing
creates large amounts
of dust and waste
water that contain lead
and can contaminate
large areas.
Preparing walls and other surfaces for painting,
staining, or wallpapering can create lead exposure
risks. With good work practices, you can reduce the
risk of exposure to lead.
Sanding and stripping
Cover the floor and furniture with 6 mil polyethyl-
ene plastic sheeting.
Avoid sanding lead-based painted surfaces when-
ever possible. If you must sand, use a sander with a
vacuum attachment connected to a HEPA filter-
eqilipped vacuum cleaner, or use a wet-sanding
sponge.
Wipe the area you are sanding often and rinse the
sponge in a bucket of water. Strain out any chips of
paint and dispose of them in heavy-duty plastic
bags. Dispose of the used wash water down the
toilet. Wash the walls with automatic dishwasher
detergent or a lead-specific cleaning agent, rinse,
and let dry before painting or wallpapering. Be
careful while wet sanding because wet plastic can
be very slippery.
E
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Cutting, scraping, drilling, or sawing
painted surfaces
Cover everything near or inside the work area with
6 mil polyethylene plastic.
Spray the work area surface with water to reduce
the amount of dust.
Use plastic sheeting to seal off
entry ways to work area. Cover floors,
furniture, and heating vents \vith plastic.
Using heat
guns
If you suspect the paint
you are removing con-
tains lead, do not use a
high-temperature (above
1100° F) heat gun to
loosen the paint. Heat-
ing or burning lead-
based paint makes
dangerous fumes and
vapors. Never use high-
temperature heat guns or
open flame torches to
loosen lead-based paint.
12
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Carpet
Removal
If you plan to remove or replace your carpet as part of a
remodeling job, take the following steps to avoid
spreading lead dust:
Mist the entire surface of the carpet with water to
keep dust down.
Roll carpet inward to avoid spreading dust to other
areas.
Wrap carpet and pad in 6 mil polyethylene plastic
sheeting. Tape seams closed with duct tape.
V acuum J loor with a HEPA filter-equipped vacuum
cleaner after the carpet is wrapped but before you
remove it.
HI PA vacuum the floor again after you remove the
carpet.
Mist carpet surfaces with water to reduce
amounts of dust.
13
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Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system
ducts can accumulate dust for many years. If you
suspect that the dust contains lead, follow these steps
when replacing or cleaning the ducts:
Cover the floor under the ducts with 6 mil
polyethylene plastic sheeting to catch any falling
dust.
Use a HEPA filter-equipped vacuum cleaner to
remove dust from the inside of the ducts before
beginning work.
Rinse the duct pieces in an area well away from the
house before reinstalling them. I f you are disposing
of old duct pieces, first wrap them in 6 mil
polyethylene plastic and seal with duct tape.
HVAC
Duct work
Heating and air conditioning ducts can accumulate dust
that contains lead.
14
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Plumbing
work
Aerator
Remove faucet aerators
and clean out any
debris.
If you are working on older pipes that contain lead
solder you should be concerned about lead hazards in
plumbing. Disturbing lead-soldered pipes can
dislodge pieces of lead solder that can get into your
drinking water or come to rest in aerators or the bottom
of pipes or joints. Follow these precautions to reduce
lead hazards in plumbing:
During work
Follow the practices outlined in the section on
preparing surfaces (pages 11 and 12) when you
break through walls or floors to reach pipes.
Use adequate ventilation to avoid inhaling
dangerous fumes from soldering.
Promptly discard solder pieces when you finish
plumbing work, using the safeguards listed on page
18,
Use lead-free solder when working on drinking
water plumbing.
After work is completed
Remove faucet aerators and clean out any debris
before re- installing them. Look carefully for grit or
pieces of solder and remove them.
I 1 jsh the supply pipes you have been working on
b) letting them run for several minutes, with the
aerators removed. The water flowing through the
pipes removes small pieces of loose solder.
15
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When you demolish and remove large structures
painted with lead-based paint, such as walls, door
frames, floor coverings, and ceilings, you are likely to be
left with large amounts of dust and trash that contain
lead.
To reduce exposure to large amounts of lead dust:
Seal off the work area by coveri ng entryways with
6 mil polyethylene plastic sheeting.
Cover nearby windows with 6 mil polyethylene
plastic sheeting.
Turn off forced-air heating and air conditioning
systems. Then cover heating and air conditioning
vents with a layer of 6 mil polyethylene plastic
sheeting.
Remove rugs and furniture from the work area, if
possible.
Cover the floors and the furnit u re in the work area
and adjoining areas with 6 mil polyethylene plastic
sheeting.
Wet the surface and debris as vou demolish it to
keep dust levels down.
Remove and dispose of trash properly Allowing
debris to accumulate in the work area increases the
risk of spreading dust through the house.
Removal
of large
structures
Wear protective clothing and
a respirator when removing
walls that may contain lead.
16
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Cleaning
up lead
waste
Vacuum dust from
clothing.
17
Pay special attention to cleanup activities to prevent
contaminating other areas or exposing people to lead.
Everyone working on your job should take the
precautions below to help prevent lead contamination.
If you are doing remodeling work, it may be
necessary for you to use a hazardous waste facility
for lead trash disposal. Call your State lead program
contact (see page 22) to see how you should dispose of
lead trash in your area.
Personal cleanup:
Do not take off your respirator until after you have
it moved your outer protective clothing.
vacuum dust from clothing using a HEPA filter-
iHjuipped vacuum cleaner.
Wash your hands and face whenever you leave
the work site.
Change your clothes and shoes before leaving the
Aorksite to prevent contaminating areas outside
the work site. After removing your clothes, machine
wash them separately from other family laundry.
Snower and wash your hair right after finishing
work to prevent spreading lead dust.
Wash hands thoroughly
to remove lead
dust.
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Daily site cleanup
Dispose of construction trash in a heavy-duty
plastic bag.* Carefully remove the dust and trash
from the plastic sheeting to avoid contaminating
other areas. If possible, pass the trash out a window
to avoid carrying it through the house.
Strain out paint chips from liquid waste and
dispose of them in a heavy-duty plastic bag.
Dispose of the remaining water down a toilet/
Mop the floors (with a detergent recommended on
page 5) in areas where there is little dust, or vacuum
with a HEP A filter-equipped vacu um cleaner. When
mopping, use a disposable mop, since the mop used
for cleaning lead dust can spread the dust when it
is used for regular cleaning. A wet/dry HEPA
filter-equipped vacuum cleaner is most useful since
it will pick up dust as well as water that contains
dust. Change wash water frequently. Rinse with
clean water. Dispose of used water down a toilet.*
Vacuum the plastic sheeting :overing wall-to-
wall carpeting with a HEPA filter-equipped vacuum
cleaner.
Wet-sweep outside areas with lots of dust and trash
by using a garden hose to spray these areas with
water. Avoid dry sweeping since it spreads lead
dust. Shovel the trash into heavy-duty p>lastic bags
placed in cardboard boxes for support.
Clean your tools with detergent (see page 5).
Seal off the en try ways with t mil polyethylene
plastic if you have to leave a work site unattended.
* Check with your State lead program (see page 22) to make sure
there are no regulations in your state that prohibit this.
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Am I done?
Consider hiring a profes-
sional to test areas for
lead dust contamination
after your final cleanup.
Call your local health
department or the
National Lead
Information Center
Clearinghouse at (800)
424-LEAD for a referral
to a lead-testing
professional.
19
Final cleanup
Start your cleanup work from the dirtiest part of
the work area and work toward the clean area of
the house.
Work from the top of the room toward the bottom,
cleaning ceilings first, then walls, counters and
floors.
Carefully remove any plastic sheeting used to
protect surfaces by rolling or folding inward.
Wash floors and walls with powdered automatic
dishwasher detergent or other lead-specific
cleaning product. Dispose of used wash water
down a toilet.*
Vacuum floors, walls, and wall-to-wall
carpeting with a HEPA filter-equipped vacuum
cleaner.
Vacuum baseboards, chair rails, window sills,
casings, shelves and counter-tops again, once they
are dry.
* Check with your State lead program (see page 22) to make sure
theie are no regulations in your state that prohibit this.
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Smart Remodeling Checklist
Before the work begins
LJ Have your paint tested for lead by a qualified professional.
LJ Cover interior and exterior exposed areas with plastic sheeting.
I _ I Turn off forced-air heating and air conditioning systems.
During work
LJ Keep all non-workers outside of the work area.
LJ Wear protective clothing and shoes while doing the work.
I _ I Use a properly fitted respirator equipped with HEPA filters.
LJ Exercise caution when using paint strippers since they contain toxic chemicals.
LJ Do not eat, drink or smoke in the work area.
LJ Do not dry-sand, blast, or power-wash to remove lead-based paint.
LJ Do not use high temperature heat guns or open flames on lead-based paint.
After work is completed
LJ Remove plastic sheeting by rol ling or folding inward.
LJ Wrap construction debris with plastic.
I I Vacuum exposed areas with a HEPA vacuum cleaner.
LJ Wash exposed areas with a powdered, automatic dishwashing detergent, tri-
sodium phosphate detergent or lead-specific cleaning product.
LJ Change clothes and shoes before leaving the work area. Machine wash separately.
I _ I Shower and wash your hair right after finishing work.
LJ Test areas for lead dust contamination after final cleanup.
20
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Helpful
contacts
You may need additional information on how to protect
yourself while remodeling or renovating. To get more
information about lead and ways to protect yourself
and others from the hazards of lead-based paint:
(all your State lead-poisoning prevention contact
and your State Department of Environmental
Protection to find out what other information is
available about lead hazards and what assistance is
available to you. Phone numbers of State lead
poisoning prevention contacts are listed in the back
of this pamphlet.
Call your local building code officials to find out
what regulations apply to the renovation and
remodeling work that you are planning.
C all your local health department to find out what
other information is available about lead hazards
and what assistance is available to you.
(all the National Lead Information Center at (800)
IE AD-FYI to get the pamphlet, Lead Poisoning and
}our Children, and other important lead hazard
information.
( .ill the Occupational Safety and Health
Ail ministration (OSHA), Department of Job Safety
and Health at (202) 219-8151 to get information on
respirators and protective clothing.
(all the National Conference of State Legislatures
at (303) 830-2200 to get information about the
current state regulations for disposing of lead waste
in your area.
(ill the National Lead Information Center
( learinghouse at (800) 424-LEAD to get a list of
laboratories that can analyze paint and dust samples
for lead.
21
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State Lead Program Contacts
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of
Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
(205) 613-5373
(907) 269-4940
(602) 542- 1 770
(501) 562-7444
(510) 450-2453
(303)692-3185
(203) 566-5808
(302) 739-4735
(202) 767-7370
(904) 487-2945
(404)657-6514
(808) 586-4254
(208) 334-4963
(217)782-5830
(317) 281-3U36
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
(515) 242-6340 South Carolina
(913)296-1547 South Dakota
(502) 564-4830 Tennessee
(504) 765-Ol>02 Texas
(207) 287-431 1 ; Utah
(410) 631-3859
(800) 532-9c->71
(517) 335-8246
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
(612) 627-5017 West Virginia
(601)960-7463 Wisconsin
(314) 526-4<->l 1 Wyoming
(406) 723-0041
(402) 471-0197
(702) 687-5240
(603) 271-4507
(609) 633-2043
(505) 827-0006
(800)458-1158
(919) 733-9933
(701) 221-5150
(614) 466-1450
(405) 271-5220
(503) 731-4015
(717) 783-8451
(809) 766-2817
(401) 277-2808
(803) 737-4061
(605) 773-3364
(615) 741-5683
(512) 834-6600
(801) 538-6129
(802) 863-7231
(804) 371-7160
(206) 753-2556
(304) 558-3530
(608) 266-5817
(307) 777-7957
22
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Notes
23
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