U.S.EPA
                  Electronic Industries Alliance

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                                     Contents





 APPENDIX A:      Flat Panel Display Technologies	
                                                          	 A.-1.


 APPENDIX B:      Descriptions of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Technology and

                    Amorphous Silicon Thin-film Transistor (a:Si TFT) Technology     B-l



 APPENDIX C:      Critical Review 	;
                                                            	• • •	N_x—JL


 APPENDIX D:      Technical Memorandum: Life-Cycle Inventory Approach for

                    Materials Extraction and Materials Processing Life-Cycle Stages ...  D-l



 APPENDIX E:       Technical Memorandum: Electrical Energy Grid Life-Cycle

                    Inventories for the CDP
                                        	E-l


 APPENDIX F:       Manufacturing Data Collection Questionnaire	  p.!



 APPENDIX G:       Supplemental Manufacturing Data Information 	  G_j



 APPENDIX H:      Technical Memorandum: Use Life-Cycle Stage Approach 	  H-l



 APPENDIX I:       Technical Memorandum: End-of-Life Approach  	   j.j



 APPENDIX!:       Life-Cycle Inventory Tables
                                                             ••••••••«.,.»,.. J ~ JL


 APPENDIX K:      LCIA Supporting Tables 	
                                                 	 iv-1


 APPENDIX L:       Secondary Issues to the Use Life-Cycle Stage of

                   Computer Displays	
                                                             	**••*... J_j~.i


APPENDIX M:      Life-Cycle Impact Assessment Results  	M.j



APPENDIXN:       Chapter 4 Supporting Tables	           N 1

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                                        APPENDIXA
           APPENDIX A
FLAT PANEL DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES

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APPENDIX A
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                                                                          APPENDIX A
                                    APPENDIX A
                      FLAT PANEL DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES
1.      Background

       Flat panel displays (FPDs) are increasingly gaining a presence in the computer display
market. They provide, for example, a more compact display as used in laptop computers and are
viable substitutes for cathode ray tube (CRT) displays. Other advantages over the CRT are
higher contrast, sunlight readable, more reliable, and more durable (i.e., require much less
maintenance) Koch and Keoleian, 1995). In general, the major disadvantages have been that the
resolution and quality of the image did not match that of CRTs.  Several different types of FPD
technologies have been demonstrated and are in use to varying degrees. The major categories are
liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma display panels (PDF), electroluminescent (EL), field
emission displays (FED), vacuum fluorescent displays (VED), digital micromirror devices
(DMD), and light emitting diodes (LED). Table A-l briefly describes each FPD technology.
Although each technology has its own performance characteristics and is manufactured using
different materials and processes, most are generally comprised of two glass plates surrounding a
material that filters external light or emits its own light. These technologies use manufacturing
techniques more similar to the production of semiconductor chips than televisions. Most FPDs
control the color and brightness of each pixel (picture element) individually, rather than from one
source, such as the electron gun in the CRT. The different types of electronic information
display devices and how they are categorized are depicted in Fig. A-l.

1.1    Elimination of FPD Technologies from this Study

       While there are several types of FPDs, two  LCD technologies will be included in this
LCA, based on their applicability to be used as substitutes in the computer display market. LCDs
comprise approximately 87% of the FPD market (OTA, 1995).  Currently, the largest market for
FPDs is in notebook computers and CRTs monopolize the desktop computer market. However,
FPDs are already moving into the desktop computer market. The LCD technology that best
meets the purpose and needs of this study is the amorphous-silicon thin film-transitor (a: Si TFT)
active  matrix LCD (AMLCD).  There are two variations of the a:Si TFT AMLCD that are
expected to dominate the desktop monitor market for LCDs: the traditional twisted nematic (TN)
mode and the in-plane switching (IPS) mode. Table A-l describes these technologies. Various
subtechnologies of LCDs are presented in Fig. A-2. The IPS mode is a non-nematic amorphous
silicon AMLCD.  Note that all the subtechnologies listed in Fig A-2 are not described here; the
purpose is simply to show the complexity of different types of LCDs.
       The PDP technology could be incorporated into the desktop computer market, especially
if computers and televisions begin to merge. However, plasma technology is generally designed
for large screens, and does not meet the specifications (e.g., diagonal size) of the functional unit
defined for this project. Therefore, PDP technology will not be included in the scope of this
project.  FED and EL technologies are targeted toward military, medical, and high-end
commercial products because they possess particular characteristics (such as size, durability, and
high image quality) for those niche markets. Because these other FPD technologies are a small

                                          A-l

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APPENDIX A
fraction of the market, not targeted toward the desktop computer market, and/or do not meet the
specifications of our functional unit, they are not included within the scope of this project. Table
A-l presents brief descriptions of various FPD technologies and whether or not they are included
in this LCA.
                           Table A-l.  Flat panel display technologies
    Technology
              Description
       Applicability to Project
 Liquid Crystal
 Displays (LCD)
A liquid crystal material, acting like! a shutter,
blocks, dims, or passes light unobstructed,
depending on the magnitude of the electric
field across the material (OTA, 1995). A
backlight provides the light source. !
Included in this study. Descriptions of the
subtechnologies and whether or not they
are included in the study are presented
below.
 (1) Passive matrix
 (PMLCD)
Liquid crystal (LC) material is sandwiched
between two glass plates, which contain
parallel sets of transparent electrical lines
(electrodes) in a row and column
configuration to form a matrix. Every
intersection forms a pixel, and the voltage
across the pixel causes the LC molecules to
align and determines the shade of that pixel
(OTA, 1995).                   !
Traditionally for low-end applications
(e.g., calculators, wrist watches). Higher
end applications use a super-twisted
nematic (STN)1 construction. The liquid
crystal material is twisted between 180 and
270 degrees which improves the contrast
between the "on" and "off states,
resulting in a clearer display than with the
twisted nematic (twisted only 90 degrees)
(OTA, 1995; MCC, 1997). However, cost
and performance issues limit this
technology from wide application in the
desktop market and therefore, it will not be
evaluated in this study.
 (2) Active matrix
 (AMLCD)
Similar to the PMLCD except an electronic
switch at every pixel provides faster switching
and more shades. The addressing mechanism
eliminates the viewing angle and brightness
problems suffered by PMLCD. Requires
more backlight than PMLCD due to! the
additional switching devices on the glass (at
each pixel). Various switching types are listed
below:                         \
Provides vivid color graphics in portable
computer and television screens (OTA,
1995). This technology meets the
functional unit specifications in this study.
Specific subcategories are described
below.
        1 Traditional light modulating methods for LCD technologies include twisted nematic (TN), super-
twisted nematic (STN), double STN, triple STN, and film-compensated STN (OTA, 1995). The STN is the
current standard for high-end PMLCD applications.      |
                                                 __

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                                                                                        APPENDIX A
                          Table A-l.  Flat panel display technologies
   Technology
              Description
      Applicability to Project
                     \MLCD Switch Types:
                     2a) Thin-film transistor (TFT):
                      he transistor acts as a valve allowing current
                       flow to the pixel when a signal is applied.
                      he transistors are made of various materials
                     ncluding: amorphous silicon (a:Si),
                      olycrystalline silicon (p:Si), non-Si[CdSe]
                     Castellano, 1992).  Two different TFT light
                    modulating modes are twisted nematic (TN)
                      nd in-plane switching (IPS) (DisplaySearch
                      998). In comparison to the TN mode, the
                     PS mode requires more backlight but fewer
                    manufacturing steps.             	
                                            he current standard AMLCD switching
                                          mechanism for computer displays is a:Si
                                          TFT.  Polycrystalline Si is not suitable for
                                           arger than about 5" displays.  Both the TN
                                            nd IPS a:Si TFT AMLCD technologies
                                           ire analyzed in this project.
                     2b) Diode matrix:
                     The diode acts as a check valve. When
                     losed, it allows current to flow to the pixel
                     barging it. When opened, the pixel is
                      isconnected and the charge is maintained
                     until the next frame (Castellano, 1992).
                                            'he diodes are found to short easily and
                                           must be connected in series to achieve long
                                           ife usability.  The diode displays are also
                                           united in size smaller than that of the
                                           'unctional unit.
                      2c) Metal-insulator metal (MIM):
                     The MIM is a diode type switch using metal-
                      nsulated-metal fabrication techniques (OTA,
                     1995).
                                            temperature sensitive, which creates gray
                                            cale nonuniformities. They are also size
                                            united like other diode type displays and
                                            herefore not included in this study.
 3) Active addressed
LCD
Hybrid of passive and active matrix. The
pixels are addressed using signals sent to the
column and row as determined using an
algorithm encoded into an integrated circuit
(1C). The 1C drives each row of pixels more
or less continuously and drives multiple rows
at one time (OTA,  1995)
 imployed in notebook and desktop
monitors >12.1". However, they need
special drivers (OTA, 1995), have slow
response times, and their contrast worsens
as panel size increases (Young, 1998).
Therefore, this technology does not meet
 the specifications of the functional unit
and is excluded from evaluation in this
study.
(4) Plasma-addressed
liquid crystal (PALC
The pixel is addressed using row electrodes,
which send the signal, and column gas
channels, which conduct a current when
ionized (OTA, 1995).
PALC displays are in development to be
used as large low cost displays.
Production of the displays have not yet
occurred and they are not included in this
study.          -   	^^
 (5) Ferroelectric
 LCDs (FLCD or
 FELCD)
 The pixel is addressed using positive or
 negatives pulses to orient the crystals. The
 positive pulse allows light to pass (light state)
 and the negative pulse causes the blockage of
 light (dark state) (Castellano, 1992). A
 ferroelectric liquid crystal is bistable and
 holds it polarization when an electric field is
 applied and removed (Peddie, 1994).  They
 are also called surface stabilized ferroelectric
 (SSF) LCD.      	
 Has high resolution with very good
 brightness, but limited color palette
 (Peddie, 1994). Limited color palette does
 not meet color specification of functional
 unit.
                                                  A-3

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APPENDIX A
                            Table A-l. Flat panel display technologies
    Technology
               Description
       Applicability to Project
 Plasma Display
 Panels (POP)
An inert gas (e.g., He, Ne, Ar) trapped
between the glass plates emits light when an
electric current is passed through the matrix of
lines on the glass. Glow discharge occurs
when ionized gas undergoes recombination.
lonization of atoms occurs (electrons are
removed), then electrons are recombined to
release energy in the form of light. Full color
plasma displays use phosphors that glow when
illuminated by the gas (OTA, 1995)!
Established technology. Good for large
screens (e.g., wall-mounted televisions),
but are heavier and require more power
than LCDs (OTA, 1995).  Designed for
large screens and are larger displays than
specified for desktop applications.
Therefore, not included in this study.
 Electroluminescent
 Displays (EL)
A phosphor film between glass plates emits
light when an electric field is created across
the film (OTA, 1995). EL uses a  !
polycrystalline phosphor (similar to LED
technology which is also an        i
electroluminescent emitter, but uses a single
crystal semi-conductor).  ELs are doped (as a
semiconductor) with specific impurities to
provide energy states that lie slightly below
those of mobile electrons and slightly above
those of electrons bound to atoms,  impurity
states are used to provide initial and final
states in emitting transitions  (Peddiei, 1994).
Also referred to as thin-film EL (TFEL).
Variations: AC thin-film EL (AC-TFEL),
active matrix EL (AMEL), DC EL, prganic
EL.                             i
Lightweight and durable. Used in
emergency rooms, on factory floors, and in
commercial transportation vehicles (OTA,
1995). Problems found in the power
consumption and controlling of gray
levels. Targeted toward military, medical,
and high-end commercial products,
therefore not included in the scope of this
project.
Field Emission
Displays (FED)
Flat CRT with hundreds of cathodes (emitters)
per pixel (form of cathodeluminescent
display); eliminates single scanning ;electron
beam of the CRT. Uses a flat cold (i.e., room
temperature) cathode to emit electrons.
Electrons are emitted from one side of the
display and energize colored phosphors on the
other side (OTA, 1995; Peddle, 1994).
Not commercially available, but
anticipated to fill many display needs
(OTA, 1995). Could potentially apply in
all LCD and CRT applications. High
image quality as with CRT, but less balky
and less power use than with CRT. A
number of roadblocks to this technology
taking over the AMLCD market include
proven manufacturing processes (problems
found in the reliability and reproducibility
of the devices), efficient low-voltage
phosphors, and high voltage drivers. The
technology is targeted toward military,
medical and high-end commercial products
and not included in current study.
Vacuum
Fluorescent
Displays (VFD)
Form of cathodeluminescent display that
employs a flat vacuum tube, a filament wire, a
control grid structure, and a phosphor-coated
anode. Can operate at low voltages since very
thin layers of highly efficient phosphors are
coated directly onto each transparent anode
(Peddie, 1994).
                                                  A-4
VFDs offer high brightness, wide viewing
angle, multi-color capability and
mechanical reliability.  Used in low
information content applications (e.g.,
VCRs, microwaves, audio equipment,
automobile instrument panels, etc.).  No
significant uses seen for computer displays
(Peddie, 1994).

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                                                                                         APPENDIX A
                           Table A-l, Flat panel display technologies
    Technology
               Description
       Applicability to Project
Digital Micromirror
Devices (DMD)
Miniature array of tiny mirrors built on a
semiconductor chip. The DMD is used in a
jrojector that shines light on the mirror array.
Depending on the position of a given mirror,
that pixel in the display reflects light either
onto a lens that projects it onto a screen
^resulting in a light pixel) or away from the
lens  (resulting in a dark pixel)  (OTA, 1995).
Just beginning to be used mainly as
projection devices and has not been
developed for use that would match the
functional unit (OTA, 1995).
Light Emitting
Diodes (LED)
The LED device is essentially a
semiconductor diode, emitting light when a
forward bias voltage is applied to a p-n
junction. The light intensity is proportional to
the bias current and the color dependent on
the material used. The p-n junction is formed
in a III-V group material, such as aluminum,
gallium, indium, phosphorous,
antimony, or arsenic.
For low information display applications,
which makes it not capable of meeting the
requirements of the functional unit.  Color,
power, and cost limitations prevent the
emergence into the high information
display market (Castellano, 1992).
Electrochromic
display
Open-circuit memory using liquid electrolytes
(Peddie, 1994, p. 214). Non-emitter (as
LCDs), as opposed to emitters (e.g., EL, FED,
POP).
Outstanding contrast and normal and wide
viewing angles; open-circuit memory.
Complex and costly involving liquid
electrolytes, poor resolution, poor cycle
life, lack of multicolor capability, etc. Not
suitable for computer displays in past;
however, new technology may be
promising (Peddie, 1994).	
Light Emitting
Polymers
Developing technology (Holton, 1997).
Developing technology.
                                                  A-5

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APPENDIX A
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                                          A-6

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                                                                            APPENDIX A
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           Fig A-2. LCD subtechnologies.  Source: Catellano 1992.
                                         A-7

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                                                      APPENDIX B
                         APPENDIX B
DESCRIPTIONS OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) TECHNOLOGY AND
AMORPHOUS SILICON THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR (a:Si TFT) TECHNOLOGY

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APPENDIX B
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                                                                                                                APPENDIX B
                                                    OP  I.CO  TECHNOLOGY
      a  o u  c *  it
    WHATIS
    AUQIUD
    PR1NCEPLES
    OF LCD
In this section, we will explain everything ranging from the properties of liquid crystal molecules to the basic principle of
display technology by using TN type liquid crystals as an example.

The parallel arrangement of liquid crystal molecules along grooves

When coming into contact with grooved surface in a fixed direction, liquid crystal molecules line up parallel alon» the
grooves.              "                      '                                                      °
    LCD
    PRODUCTION
    AftWHPHORU
    •SITPT
      C.HN
    PROJECTORS
   PANELS AND
   OBJECT VIEW
   MONITORS
Natural State
Molecules are arranged in a
loosely ordered fashion with their
long axes parallel.
When coming into contact with
a finely grooved surface
(alignment layer).
Molecules line up
parallel along
grooves.
                       When liquid crystals are sandwiched between upper and lower plates, they line-up with grooves pointing in
                       directions 'a1 and 'b,1 respectively
                                                                    The molecules along the upper plate point in direction 'a' and
                                                                    those along the lower plate in direction 'b,' thus forcing the
                                                                    liquid crystals into a twisted structural arrangement
                                                                    (figure shows a 90-degree twist)
                                                                    (TN type liquid crystal)
                       Light travels through the spacing of the molecular arrangement

                       The light also "twists" as it passes through the twisted liquid crystals
http://www.sharp-usa.com/products/pro/tech/principles.html
                                                                                                       1/7/98
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    APPENDIX B
                                                                Light passes through liquid crystals, following the direction in which
                                                                the molecules are arranged. When the molecule arrangement is twisted
                                                                90 degrees as shown in the figure, the light also twists 90 degrees as it
                                                                passes through the liquid crystals.
                                                                Light bends 90 degrees as it follows the twist of the molecules
                        Molecules rearrange themselves when voltage is applied

                        When voltage is applied to the liquid crystal structilre, the twisted light passes straight through.
                                                                          The molecules in liquid crystals are easily rearranged by
                                                              Vollaae   applying voltage or another external force. When voltage is
                                                                  I    i    applied, molecules rearrange themselves vertically (along
                                                                          with the electric field) and light passes straight through '
                                                                          along the arrangement of molecules.
                         Blocking light with two polarizing filters     j

                         When voltage is applied to a combination of two polarizing filters and twisted liquid crystal, it becomes a LCD display.
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                                                                                                                        APPENDIX B
                           Light passes when two polarizing filters are arranged with polarizing axes as shown above, left.
                           Light is blocked when two polarizing filters are arranged with polarizing axes as shown above, right.

                           TN type LCDs

                           A combination of polarizing filters and twisted liquid crystal creates a liquid crystal display.
                                        When two polarizing Inters are arranged
                                        along perpendicular polarizing axes, light
                                        entering from above is re-directed 90
                                        degrees along the helix arrangement of the
                                        liquid crystal molecules so that it passes
                                        through the lower filter.
When voltage is applied, the liquid crystal
molecules straighten out of their helix
pattern and stop redirecting the angle of the
light, thereby preventing light from passing
through the lower filter.
   FSQM SBftRPJMBIOS
  GOME SHARP HmaUCra*
                          This figure depicts the principle behind typical twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal displays. In a TN type LCD, liquid
                          crystals in which the molecules form a 90-degree twisted helix, are sandwiched between two polarizing filters. When no
                          voltage is applied, light passes; when voltage is applied, light is blocked and the screen appears black. In other words, the
                          voltage acts as a trigger causing the liquid crystals to function like the shutter of acamera.

                                                                              UB
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APPENDIX B
       WHAT IS :
       A LIQUID :
        PRINCIPLES
        OFICD   '
        LCD
        PRODUCTION
        M51
        PANELS tpVO
        DIRECT VKW
        MONITORS
                                   AMOKPHUS.S!  TfT  TBCHHOLOOY
Active matrix LCDs, which are typically used in products such as LCD projectors, arc controlled by a switching element
known as a thin-film transistor or thin-film diode placed at each pixel.
                                               i
The fundamental concept was revealed in 1961 by RCA of America, a U.S. company, but basic research only began in
the 1970's. Amorphous Si TFT LCDs introduced in 1979 and 1980 have become the mainstream tor today's active matrix
displays. These units place an active element at each pixel, and taking advantage of the non-linearity of the active
element, are able to apply sufficient drive-voltage margin to the liquid crystal itself, even with the increase in the number
of scan lines.

As shown in Figure 1, TFT LCDs that use amorphous Si  thin-film transistors (TFTs) as the active elements arc becoming
the mainstream today, and full-color displays achieving contrast ratios of 100:1  and which compare favorably to CRTs
are being developed.
                                 Color filtar
                            Polarizar
                             Glass
                             suDstrate
                                                        The driver electronics for TFT LCDs consist of
                                                        data-line drive circuitry that applies display signals
                                              ,v(w.=wu,=i, to the data lines (source drivers) and scanning line
                                              !/ „      drive circuitry that applies scanning signals to the
                                              •  '• SS-lfnt Sate lines (§ate drivers). A signal control circuit to
                                                        control these operations and a power supply circuit
                                                        complete the system.

                                                        Liquid crystal materials used, in TFT LCDs are TN
                                             •.-, • - H, •   (twisted nematic) liquid crystals, but despite the
                                             Otjanlsnon fact ^ pixe| counts nave increased and a drive
                                                        element is placed at each pixel, we have still been
                                                        able to rapidly increase the contrast, viewing angle,
                                                        and image quality of these displays.
                                                 Backlighting
                                        Figure 1 Construction of TFT LCD

                            However, manufacturing technologies to fabricate several hundred thousand such elements onto the surface of a large
                            screen are extremely problematic, and the fundamental approach developed in 1987 is still being used today.

                            In 1988, Sharp developed a 14-inch TFT color TV, and with this development of a futuristic wall-mount TV, TFT LCDs
                            created the foundation for manufacture and introduction of large-screen color displays.

                            Reinitzer discovered liquid crystals almost  100 years ago, and today, bolstered by customer needs and the new and
                            special technologies and materials that a manufacturer, can offer to meet those needs, liquid crystals have made huge
                            strides.                                         i

                            At this opportunity, we wouldto make the whole world aware of the potential of LCDs, and as new manufacturers enter
                            the market, become the trigger that raises this awareness to new levels.
                                                                                                   i UUS.G auvcuiuige of the unique
                            characteristics of LCD displays, such as compact size, thin protne, ana low power consumption to create products which
                           •could not beproduced using CRTs, such as LCD TVs; ViewCams, new portable information tools etc. In addition, for
                            fa^e pra ecti0™TO, it^now become possible to develop products that are more compact and lighter m we.ght than
                            conventional CRT-,based models, and LCDs are rapidly becoming the mainstream display device in this held. _

                            In this wav LCD displays have expanded into application areas that were once niches belonging solely to CRTs, and the
                            dcvefopSTof numerous key technologies that have Ithe potential to further expand their appl.cat.on product areas
                            continues.                                      >

                            Thanks to the development of TFT LCD displays and'the synergistic evolution (spiral evolution) with LCD appfication
                            devices and equipment, such as PC notebooks and computer monitors, A/V equiprneirt, car' ™^ **""™mner
                            devices, etc., we can anticipate the growth of new demand-generating products. LCDs have emerged as me: liKely^winner
                            arnonlhat-panel displays for the new information-oriented society. As we approach the dawn;of the,mu™d.aera
                            which will see the convergence of video, computers, and communications, a critical need is emerging for innovations in
                            displays that link man and machine through our sense of sight.



                            interference) reduction, as well as low-temperature polycrystallme Si TFT  LCD display technologies, i hanks
  http^/www."shafp-usa.com/products/pro/tech/tft.html
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                                                                                                                  APPENDIX B
  COME SH*JB> RHDOUCTS"
                         breakthroughs, a new direction has emerged in 1996 which will make the best use of these key technologies in LCD
                         applications. For example, higher aperture ratio technologies are being used in LCD displays intended for PC notebooks,
                         wider viewing angle and lower EMI technologies are being used in LCDs destined for LCD monitors, and
                         low-temperature polycrystalline Si TFT LCD technologies are being used as super-fine dot-pitch light valves for
                         high-definition projection TV systems.

                         In the future, promising new technologies can be expected to spawn the next generation of new LCD application
                         products based on high-performance LCD display systems ("systems-on-panel") that takes full advantage of integrated
                         drive and control circuitry.

                                                                          ICO
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                                                                  B-5

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APPENDIX B
                                      References
Sharp. 1998. Information found on a Web page from Sharp USA. Web site available at:
       .
                                          B-6

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                                 APPENDIX C
   APPENDIX C
CRITICAL REVIEW

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APPENDIX C
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                                                               APPENDIX C
                               APPENDIX C
                            CRITICAL REVIEW
Table C-l.  Computer Display Project Core Group* and Technical Work Group Members
Contact
Salla Ahonen
Heather Bowman
Reggie Caudill
Bob Donofrio
Holly Evans
Co-Chair, Core Group
Bruce Gnade
Tony Hainault
KathyHart*
Co-Chair, Core Group
Edwin Henderson*
David Isaacs*
former Co-Chair, Core Group
Mikko Mas
Tim Jarvis
Greg Keoleian
Lori Kincaid*
J. Ray Kirby
Jonathan Koch
David Lear
Clare Lindsay
John Lott
Jeff Lowry
Carole McCarthy
Timothy Mann
Organization
Environmental Issues, Nokia Research Center,
Nokia
Electronics Industry Alliance
New Jersey Inst. of Tech. Research Center
Display Device Consultants
Electronics Industry Alliance
DARPA
Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance
US EPA, Office of Prevention Pesticides and
Toxic Substances
US EPA, Office of Prevention Pesticides and
Toxic Substances a
Electronics Industry Alliance a
Environmental Issues, Nokia Research Center,
Nokia
The SemiCycle Foundation
U. of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and
theEnv.
Univ. of TN
Center for Clean Products and Clean
Technologies
IBM
GE Power Systems
Compaq Computer Corp.
U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste
DuPont Electronic Materials •
Techneglas
McCarthy Environmental Consulting
IBM
Location
Helsinki, Finland
Arlington, VA
Newark, NJ
Ann Arbor, MI
Arlington, VA
Arlington, VA
St. Paul, MN
Washington, DC
Washington, DC
Arlington, VA
Helsinki, Finland
Austin, TX
Ann Arbor, MI
Knoxville, TN
Research Triangle
Park, NC
Schenectady, NY
Houston, TX
Arlington, VA
Research Triangle
Park, NC
Columbus, OH
Duxbury, MA
Loganville, GA
                                   C-l

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APPENDIX C
 Table C-l.  Computer Display Project Core Group* and Technical Work Group Members
Contact
?rank Marella
Co-Chair, Technical Work
Group
John Mathews
ay Mathewson
Colleen Mizuki*
Amanda Monchamp
Rick Nolan
Bob Pinnel*
Greg Pitts*
Gene Proch
Gloria Schuldt
Eileen Sheehan
Dipti Singh*
Co-chair, Technical Work
Group
Doug Smith
Ted Smith*
David Spengler*
Maria Socolof*
Dan Steele
Larry Stone
Butch Teglas (Delmer F.)
Valerie Thomas
David Thompson
Donna Timmons
Dani Tsuda*
Lucian Turk
Laura Turbini
Victoria Wheeler
Organization
harp Electronics Corporation
invirocycle
iastman Kodak Co.
Vlicroelectronic & Computer Technology
Corporation a 1
Electronics Industry; Alliance a
Motorola
J.S. Display Consortium
Microelectronic & Computer Technology
Corporation a
Corning Asahi
Microelectronic & Computer Technology
Corporation a
U.S. EPA, P2 Team, Region 9
US EPA, Office of Prevention Pesticides and
Toxic Substances
Sony Electronics Inc.
Silicon Valley Toxibs Coalition
Digital Equipment Corporation
Univ. of Tennessee
Center for Clean Products & Clean Technologies
Motorola MD FPD 10
ESIH and Chemical Operations Flat Panel
Display Division
Compaq Computer Corp.
Philips Consumer Electronics
Princeton Univ. Ctr. For Energy & Env. Studies
Matsushita Electrotiic Corporation of America
Eastman Kodak Co.
Apple Computer Inc.
Dell Computer
Georgia Institute of Technology
Eastman Kodak Co.
Location
Mahwah, NJ
Hallstead, PA
Rochester, NY
Austin, TX
Arlington, VA
Austin, TX
San Jose, CA
Austin, TX

Austin, TX
San Francisco, CA
Washington, DC
San Diego, CA
San Jose, CA
vlaynard, MA
Knoxville, TN
Tempe, AZ
Houston, TX
Knoxville, TN
Princeton, NJ
Secaucus, NJ
Rochester, NY
Cupertino, CA
Austin, TX
Atlanta, GA
Rochester, NY
                                      C-2

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                                                                        APPENDIX C
Table C-l. Computer Display Project Core Group* and Technical Work Group Members
Contact
Ross Young
former Co-Chair,
Technical Work Group
Organization
Display Search
Location
Austin, TX
* Core Group members (subset of Technical Work Group)
a Affiliation at time of involvement in project.
      Table C-2. U.S. EPA Design for the Environment Workgroup Members for the
                              Computer Display Project
Name
Andrea Blaschka
Susan Dillman
Franklyn Hall
Kathy Hart
Karen Hogan
Susan Krueger
Fred Metz
Dipti Singh
Jerry Smrchek
Division/Branch
Risk Assessment Division/Existing Chemicals Assessment Branch
National Program Chemicals Division/Technical Branch
Economic, Exposure, and Technology Division/Chemical Engineering Branch
Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division/Design for the Environment
Risk Assessment Division/Science Support Branch
Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division/Economic and Policy Analysis
Branch
Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division/Industrial Chemistry Branch
Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division/Design for the Environment
Risk Assessment Division/Existing Chemicals Assessment Branch
                                         C-3

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APPENDIX D
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                                                      APPENDIX D
                    APPENDIX D
           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
Life-Cycle Inventory Approach for Materials Extraction and
         Materials Processing Life-Cycle Stages

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                                                                           APPENDIX D
                                     APPENDIX D
                           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
               Life-Cycle Inventory Approach for Materials Extraction and
                         Materials Processing Life-Cycle Stages
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1    Background

       The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Design for the Environment Program
Computer Display Project (CDP) is conducting an environmental life-cycle assessment (LCA)
that will evaluate the relative environmental impacts of cathode ray tubes (CRT) and liquid
crystal display (LCD) computer monitors. The major life-cycle stages of a product system
include materials extraction, materials processing, product manufacturing, product use, and final
product disposition (end-of-life). An LCA evaluates the relative environmental impacts of a
product system and is defined in greater detail in Chapter 1 of the main report.  An LCA
generally consists of four phases:  goal definition and scoping, life-cycle inventory (LCI), life-
cycle impact assessment (LCIA), and life-cycle improvement assessment.
       The activity of quantifying the inputs (e.g., materials, utilities) and outputs (e.g.,
emissions, wastes) of a product system is the LCI phase of an LCA. A product system is made
up of the multiple processes that help produce, use, or dispose of the product. Each process
typically has an inventory that consists of inputs and outputs for each process. Therefore, an LCI
of a product system consists of several inventories for processes throughout the life-cycle of the
product.  This technical memorandum (TM) addresses the LCIs related to two major life-cycle
stages: materials extraction and materials processing, which together will be referred to as the
life-cycle stages that are "upstream" of the product manufacturing stage. Ideally, transportation
associated with those stages is also included. This TM will describe the approach to choosing
the upstream data from secondary sources that will be included in the CDP analysis.

1.2    Purpose and Scope of this Technical Memorandum

       The purpose of this TM is to present the approach for obtaining process-specific
inventory data related to extraction and processing of the materials needed to produce a CRT and
LCD computer monitor. Collecting these upstream inventory data can involve dozens of
upstream processes because there are dozens of materials used to produce CRTs and LCDs.
Therefore, decision rules are typically used to limit which materials to include in the scope of the
LCA, and existing data from secondary sources are generally relied upon. For inventories related
to materials extraction and materials processing, various databases with input and output LCI
data exist for materials commonly used in industry.  The existence of these inventories, and the
limited resources available for collecting primary inventory data for the entire life cycle, result in
the use of secondary data for upstream processes. In the CDP, more emphasis will be given to
collecting primary data for product manufacturing and end-of-life processes. This TM identifies
initial materials considered for inclusion in the upstream life-cycle stages. Actual material lists
from the inventories collected from the primary data collection efforts were not available until
                                          ___

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APPENDIX D
after data collection had to begin for the upstream processes. Therefore, initial materials were
identified to help determine which secondary data to obtain.  Once actual materials from the
manufacturing stage inventory were identified, the selected secondary data source was checked
for the appropriate data sets to be included in the 'study.  This TM addresses the initial steps for
choosing which upstream data source to use, by identifying and prioritizing several data sources.
The remainder of this TM will present a brief summary of results, the methodology for selecting
secondary upstream data for the CDP, detailed results in terms of preferred data sources, and the
limitations to using the upstream data for the CDP.
                                           • i
2.     RESULTS SUMMARY

       Based on initial material lists and project decision rules, approximately 40 materials
(including some material groups) were initially identified as materials for which upstream data
inventories should be included in the CDP LCA.! Nine data sources (i.e., studies and/or
databases) were evaluated to determine which upstream data would be used for these and other
materials that might be identified in the CDP. Two databases were disregarded because the data
are not or will not be available to the public. The remaining seven were reviewed for their
applicability to the CDP. Complete inventory data for all currently identified CDP materials
were not available from any one of the databases/studies alone. Therefore, a hierarchy of
preferred data has been chosen for upstream data from secondary sources. The most preferred
data is that from the Environmental Information and Management Explorer (EIME)  database
developed by Ecobilan (Ecobalance), a company based in France.
       EIME is an LCA software package that specializes in electronics and the electronics
industry and currently includes 18, with forthcoming updates expected to bring it to  21 materials
specific to the CDP. The database is immediately available, and although it is relatively
expensive, it may be attainable at a negotiated price (Glazebrook 1999).  The EIME data do not
fulfill all the CDP's upstream data requirements and therefore, other databases will be needed.
Twelve materials were not found in any of the databases and may require additional research
from secondary or primary sources to complete the CDP product system inventories. It appears,
however, that EIME, supplemented with Ecobalance's Database for Environmental  Analysis and
Management (DEAM) will cover most materials needed in the CDP.

3.     METHODOLOGY
                                            i
       The method for determining the upstream data that will be used for the CDP depends on
which materials need to be included in the upstream evaluation and what existing databases are
currently available for those materials. This section consists of three subsections that present the
following: (1) how the preliminary list of materials were identified; (2) which data  sources were
considered for use as CDP upstream inventory data; and (3) the selection criteria for choosing
which upstream data to include in the CDP.    \

3.1    Materials Selection

        The first step to selecting upstream data sources is to identify what materials are of
 interest to the project. Primary data collected from manufacturing facilities will provide a list of
 upstream materials to consider in the upstream stages. However, the materials inventory from
                                           . i
	!	i	—
                                           b-2

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                                                                          APPENDIX D
the CDP product manufacturing stage was not yet complete when upstream data collection
needed to begin to meet project time and budget constraints. Therefore, a preliminary list of
materials used to manufacture the monitors was identified by disassembling a CRT and LCD and
by reviewing the literature on manufacturing processes. The list was then slightly reduced based
on decision rules to limit the scope of the project. This preliminary list is then used to help
choose preferred sources of upstream data for materials of interest in the CDP. The following
subsections describe the bills of materials of the LCD and CRT, the decision rules applied to the
bills of materials, and the list of selected materials for upstream data collection.

3.1.1   Bills of Materials

       A 15"  CRT and a 15" LCD desktop monitor were disassembled, to the extent they could
be manually separated, into their component parts/materials and each of these parts was weighed
using Mettler  analytical balances.  A 17" CRT (the CDP functional unit) was not available for
disassembly and therefore it is  assumed that the percent contribution of materials in the 15" CRT
and the 17" CRT are equivalent, which is an adequate assumption for the purposes of identifying
major product materials.
       Primary (also referred to as "product") materials are defined as those that become part of
the final assembled monitor. Bills of materials of the CRT and LCD monitors were compiled to
quantify the mass contribution  of each primary material and component in each monitor.  Where
individual materials could not be discerned, component parts consisting of multiple materials
were identified and weighed. These bills of materials are presented in the CDP's Industry and
Technology Profile Document  (MCC 1998). The material makeup of some component parts
[e.g., thin-film transistors (TFTs) on LCD glass substrate or phosphors on CRT glass substrate]
were identified from published literature (i.e., secondary sources) (O'Mara 1993, DisplaySearch
1998, FCR 1996, MCC  1993, ECT 1980).  Simultaneous and subsequent work on the CDP
involved obtaining more details on the makeup of certain component parts from manufacturers
(i.e., primary sources) through  data collection questionnaires.
       The next step was to identify common ancillary (also referred to as "process") materials
used in product manufacturing, which were found from secondary sources (O'Mara 1993,
DisplaySearch 1998, FCR 1996, MCC 1993, ECT 1980) and reviewed by industry experts.
These ancillary materials were added to the primary bills of materials for consideration in the
LCA (MCC 1998). Additional ancillary materials were identified from primary sources during
concurrent manufacturing data collection activities.

3.1.2   Decision Rules

       Due to the complexity of the CRT and LCD monitors, and for any LCA, the boundaries
of the analysis must be clearly  defined.  Thus, the following decision rules for choosing the
materials to be evaluated were developed and applied to the primary and ancillary bills of
materials.  Three major categories of decision criteria were used to select materials for detailed
analysis in the LCA:  (1) mass  contribution; (2) potential environmental and/or energy
significance; and (3) technological importance. A priority hierarchy was developed (Figure 1)
using a combination of these criteria.
                                          D-3

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APPENDIX D
                             MATERIAL/COMPONENT INPUTS:
                                   - >5% of total mass
                                  environmental concern
                                   - energy concern
                                  functionally significant
                                   - physically unique
                                  - 1-5% of total mass
                                    - <1% of total mass
                                     - not otherwise
                                       significant  ''Excluded from
                                        or unique
                            Figure 1. Decision rule hierarchy
                                             i
       The first criterion is applied by including materials that constitute greater than or equal to
 1% of the monitor by mass. Materials constituting more than 5% will be given greater emphasis
 in the LCA. Mass is a simple measure by which tp select important materials for consideration
 in the LCA because in many cases, the larger the material, the greater the impact. This is true for
 resource consumption impacts which are equivalent to the amount of material used. However,
 other impact categories may not be equivalent to the amount of material consumed, and simply
 eliminating materials based on mass alone may exclude important impacts from an
 environmental life-cycle perspective.  Therefore, under the second criterion, materials were also
 included if they have a potential environmental/health impact (e.g., they may be toxic) or use
 large amounts of energy to produce. The environmental criterion decision rule refers  to materials
 that may pose risks to the public, occupational workers, or the ecosystem from manufacturing,
 use, or disposal of the material. The primary and |ancillary materials were reviewed by a team of
 experts at the University of Tennessee and were compared to regulatory lists and other sources
 (Klaassen et al. 1986, EPA 1998, ChemFinder 1998, SRC 1998) to identify materials with known
 or potential environmental concerns.  When impacts are calculated in the LCIA, a more rigorous
 review of toxicity data and environmental parameters will.be conducted to provide quantitative
 impact measures.
       The third decision rule criterion applies to; materials that are critical to the technology
 (e.g., LCD TFT materials or the CRT phosphors).1 This is intended to ensure that other materials
 of potential importance are not overlooked in the LCA.  Furthermore, because the LCA will be
 comparative in nature, greater emphasis will be placed on materials that are physically unique to
 a display technology.                          i
       For the materials meeting the top tier of the decision rule hierarchy (Figure 1) in the CDP,
 attempts are made to obtain secondary data for those upstream material processes. Materials in
 the middle segment of the triangular hierarchy scheme are given lower priority, but included, if

                                           D-4

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                                                                           APPENDIX D
available.  Finally, the last segment of the triangle would contain materials excluded from the
analysis.

3.1.3   Material Selection Results
                                i
       The materials identified here are for selecting which materials require the collection of
input and output inventory data from materials extraction, materials processing, and associated
transportation, collectively referred to as the "upstream" life-cycle stages. The inventories from
each of these life-cycle stages are then used to calculate impacts of the various impact categories
considered in the analysis.
       The total masses of the CRT and LCD that were disassembled were approximately 12.8
kg and 5.15 kg, respectively. The printed wiring boards (PWBs) and their components were
excluded from these weights and from the following materials analysis because they are treated
as complex display components not broken down by individual materials. The CRT consists of
approximately 17 primary materials and the LCD is comprised of about 23 primary materials
(MCC 1998). The major primary materials by weight (>1%) in the CRT and LCD are listed in
Table 1 with their corresponding components. Figures 2 and 3 depict the percent contribution of
each of those materials to the overall monitor. For the CRT, eight materials were greater than or
equal to 1% and only three [glass, steel, and high impact polystyrene (EQTS)] were greater than
5% of the weight of the monitor. The LCD had seven materials greater than or equal to 1%, five
of which were greater than 5% [steel, polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS),
polyester, and glass]. The items in bold in Table 1 represent the materials that are >5% for both
the CRT and LCD. Other primary materials to be included in the LCA, based on the
environment and technology decision rules, are presented in Table 2.  The primary materials that
were excluded due to mass" are presented in Table 3.
       Ancillary materials, such as those required for photolithography, are used in greater
quantities for LCDs than CRTs. Preliminary literature searches (O'Mara 1993, DisplaySearch
1998, FCR 1996, MCC 1993, ECT 1980) found four ancillary materials for CRTs and 12 for
LCDs (MCC 1998). The latter portion of Table 2 presents the ancillary materials that are
included for either technological or environmental importance. The mass criterion for ancillary
materials will be identified through responses to data collection questionnaires distributed to
manufacturers participating in the project. Table 3 shows the ancillary materials that were
preliminarily excluded based on environmental and technical criteria because mass data for .
ancillary materials are not yet available.

    Table 1. Primary materials comprising >1% by mass of a CRT or LCD monitor and
                                associated components
Material
ABS
Aluminum (Al)
Copper (Cu)
Ferrite-magnet
Associated component(s)
CRT
	
Aluminum shielding, power
board heat sink, connectors
Deflection yoke
Deflection yoke
LCD
Base/stand
Power supply heat sink, TFT
metal
	
	
                                          D-5

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APPENDIX D
    Table 1.  Primary materials comprising >1% by mass of a CRT or LCD monitor and
                                       associated components
Material
Glass (e.g., borosilicate) b
Glass (lead oxide)
Lead (Pb) c
Plexiglas
Polycarbonate
Polyester
Polystyrene, high-impact
(HIPS)
Silicone
Steel
; Associated component(s)
CRT

Panel, funnel, neck, frit
Funnel & neck glass, frit
. j—
— i~
f~
i
Casing
i
Potting material in flyback
transformer
Base, right, left & back shields;
shadow mask
LCD
LCP panel
	
	
Backlight clear protector
Backlight light pipe
Power supply & rear cover
insulators

	
Base/stand weight & brackets,
backlight plates, rear cover rnetal
plate, power supply housing
  Sec Figures 2 and 3 for material percent contributions to total rriass of monitor, excluding PWBs.
h Includes materials that could not be easily separated from the glass (e.g., frit, phosphors, transistors) and subtracts the
estimated lead content of the glass for the CRT.               j               .
c The mass of lead was estimated from the total mass of the different glass components and approximate lead levels in the CRT
glass components (MCC 1994).  On average, approximately 10% of the total mass of CRT glass was assumed to be lead.
NOTE: Materials in bold are >5% of the monitor by weight.
                                     39%

                                              17%
= 5.15 kg   D  Glass (39%)
         H  Steel (27%)
         Q  HIPS (17%)
         •  Pb (4%)
         Q  Ferrite-magnet (3%)
         |  Cu (2%)
         H  Al (2%)
         Q  Silicone (1%)
         •  Other (excluded)
                                Fig. 2.  CRT product materials meeting mass
                                                decision rule
                                    47%
                                        14%
               Steel (47%)
               PC (14%)
               ABS(11%)
               Polyester (9%)
               Glass (1%)
               Plexiglas (1%)
               Aid%)
               Other (excluded)
                                Fig.  3. LCD product materials meeting mass
                                                decision rule
                                                    D-6

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                                                                 APPENDIX D
Table 2. Primary and ancillary materials or components meeting technology (T),
                 environment (Env), or energy (E) criteria
Materials
Associated components or process
CRT
LCD
Decision
criteria
CRT
LCD
Primary materials
Aluminum oxide (A12O3)
Aquadag
Beryllium (Be)
Bismuth oxide
Color filters (acryl epoxy resins)
Divinylbenzene resin
Frit (lead solder glass)
Indium-tin oxide (ITO)
Liquid crystals (e.g., polycyclic
aromatic halogenated
lydrocarbons, cyanobiphenyl,
Dhenylcyclohexane compounds)
Mercury
Nickel
Phosphors (e.g., ZnS, Y2O2)
Polyimide
TFT metals (e.g., Al, Cr, Mo, W)
TFT silicon materials (e.g., SiO2,
SiNx, doped Si) .
Tungsten (W)
Electron gun wire heater
Faceplate black matrix
coating
	
Shadow mask back
coating
	
	
Glass solder joints
— -

	
Electron gun cathodes
Illuminating material
	
	
	
Electron gun wire heater
	
	
Be-Cu metal clips
	
Front panel glass color
filters
Spacers in AMLCD cell
	
Electrode
Light-modulating material
Cold cathode fluorescent
tube in backlight
	
	
AMLCD cell alignment
layer
Transistor
Transistor
Transistor
Env
T
	
Env
	
	
Env,E
	

	
T, Env
T,Env
• 	
	
	
T,Env
	
	
Env
	
T
Env
	
T
T,Env
Env
	
	
T
T, Env
T
T, Env
Ancillary materials
Boron trichloride (BC13)
Carbon tetrafluoride (CF4)
Carbon triftuoride (CHF3)
Chloride (C12)
Ferric chloride (FeCl3)
Hydrochloric acid (HC1)
Isopropyl alcohol (IP A)
N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP)
Polyvinyl alcohol
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
	
	
	
	
Photolithographic etchant
(shadow mask)
	
	
	
Photolithographic
application of phosphors
	
Photolithographic etchant
Photolithographic etchant
Photolithographic etchant
Photolithographic etchant
	
Photolithographic etchant
Glass cleaner
Photolithographic
developer
	
Photolithographic etchant
	
	
	
	
Env
	
	
	
Env
	
Env
Env
Env
Env
	
Env
Env
Env

Env
                                   D-7

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APPENDIX D
     Table 2. Primary and ancillary materials or components meeting technology (T),
                        environment (Env), or energy (E) criteria
Materials
Tetramethyl ammonium
hydroxide (TMAH)
Associated components or process
CRT
	
LCD
Photolithographic
developer
Decision
criteria
CRT
.....
LCD
Env
       The materials identified for inclusion in the CDP (Tables 1 and 2) are then prioritized
based on the decision rule hierarchy triangle.  Those materials that are either: (1) >5% by mass;
or (2) of environmental/energy concern, fit into the top priority of the upstream data collection
effort. Those materials that are either: (1) between 1-5% by mass; or (2) functionally important
and/or physically unique, fit into a lower priority of upstream data collection, but are still
included in the project. Those materials that are less than 1% by mass and do not meet the other
criteria listed above are excluded from the analysis. Currently, the materials falling into each
segment of the decision rule hierarchy are listed in Table 4.
TableS. Materials excluded from analysis
Material

Associated component/application
CRT
LCD
Primary materials
Aluminized mylar
Brass
Foam rubber
Nylon
Paper
Polysulphone
Silicone rubber

Brass ring on neck assembly







Insulating rings on neck
assembly


Corner tape on backlight assembly
Brass threaded standoff in backlight assembly
Foam gasket in backlight assembly
Cable clamp, strain relief in backlight
assembly, clamp in backlight, bushing in
base/stand assembly
Caution label on rear plate assembly

Gaskets in LCD panel assembly, shock
cushion in light assembly, rubber feet in
base/stand assembly
Ancillary materials
Nitrocellulose
binder
Amyl acetate
O2
N2
Iodine
For frit application
For frit application





Metal etchant
Metal etchant
Polarizer coating
                                            0-8

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                                                                            APPENDIX D
       For the top priority materials, we obtained upstream inventory data from secondary
sources where available. If no secondary sources were available, we attempted to collect primary
data or conduct further research from the literature. For materials in the middle tier, we
attempted to collect secondary data but gave less emphasis on including them if too many
resources were required. The top tier consists of materials greater than 5% by mass and all the
materials in Table 2.  Each material in Table 2 was added to the list of materials for either
environmental or technological reasons and all except tungsten (W) were unique to a technology.
However, tungsten is also included in the top tier for potential environmental concern. As a
result, all the materials in Table 2 are of potential environmental concern and/or are both
functionally important and physically unique (see Figure 1).
       Table 4. Summary table of preliminary CDP materials in priority hierarchy
           Top tier
         Middle tier
    Lowest tier (excluded)
 Steel, CRT glass, HIPS,
 Polycarbonate, ABS, Polyester,
 LCD glass, lead, A12O3,
 Aquadag, Be, Bismuth oxide,
 Acryl epoxy resins (color filters),
 Divinylbenzene resin, Frit, 1TO,
 Liquid crystals, Hg, Ni,
 Phosphors, Polyimide, TFT
 metals, TFT silicon materials,
 W, BC13, CF4, CHF3, C12, FeCl3,
 HCI, IPA, NMP, Polyvinyl
 alcohol, SF6, TMAH
Ferrite-magnet, Silicone,
Plexiglas, Al, Cu
Aluminized mylar, Brass, Foam
rubber, Nylon, Paper,
Polysulphone, Silicone rubber,
Nitrocellulose binder, Amyl
acetate, N2, O2, Iodine
3.2    Data Sources Evaluated

       In order to identify upstream inventory data to be used for the CDP, nine different data
sources (databases or studies) were evaluated. The following nine were chosen based on UT's
experience in LCA, which included a comprehensive review of LCA databases (Menke et al.
1996), and from the scoping process for this project:

•      American Plastics Council (APC)
       The APC is a major trade association for the U.S. plastics industry. APC is comprised of
       24 of the leading plastics manufacturers  in the United States with many members having
       a strong global market presence. APC's  membership represents 80% of the U.S. resin
       production capacity (APC 1999). APC has collected LCI data that are expected to be
       released in 1999 for polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), high impact polystyrene
       (HIPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and  polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins and
       polyurethane precursors (Hentges 1999). Data are mostly vintage 1991 or 1993 and cover
       production in North America (Hentges 1999). Additional inventories from APC have not
       yet been identified, although they are presumed to exist.
                                           D-9

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APPENDIX D
       Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe (APME)
       APME is an industry body that has published inventory data on olefins, polystyrene (PS),
       PE, PP, PVC, PET and polymethanes (APME 1999), as well as ABS, Plexiglas,
       polycarbonate, polyester, and polyimide (Karlsson 1999).
       Boustead                              ;
       Dr. Ian Boustead is a well known LCA practitioner who developed the Boustead model
       and database that allows users to produce LCIs of complete systems.  Boustead's focus
       areas are aerosols, automotive products, beverage containers, building materials, and the
       plastics industry. The organization is based in the United Kingdom (Boustead 1999).
       BUWAL
       BUWAL is the Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (BUWAL
       1999). They have several published reports on LCA. BUWAL 250 is an English version
       of their LCI database of several common industrial materials.
       Environmental Information and Management Explorer (EIME)
       This software design tool was developed by the Ecobilan group in conjunction with IBM,
       Alcatel, Legrand, Schneider, and Thompson. Ecobilan was founded in  1990 and has
       offices in Europe and in  the United States (Ecobilan 1999). Version 1.4 of EIME has
       been released and the embedded database contains 170 modules on the most commonly
       used materials and subcomponents of the electronic and electric industry (EIME 1999).
       Industrial DEsign MATerials (IDEMAT)
       Dr. J.A.M. Remmerswaal and J. Rombouts of the Delft University of Technology's
       Section for Environmental Product Development produced this software with a database
       of LCI data for various industrial materials; There is a student version that was released
       in 1995 that is available  to the public at no cost, but the availability and cost of the
       complete version is yet undetermined by UT.  This evaluation focuses on the student
       version that was available to UT.
       New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)i Report
       NUT's "Lifecycle Assessment of Television CRTs,"  (Caudill  1998) report is not a
       database of upstream inventory data per se, however, it is a preliminary LCA that
       includes LCI data for a CRT and therefore jit was considered for use in the CDP as an
       upstream data source.
       Personal Computer (PC) Ecolabel Report
       This study was developed by Atlantic Consulting and IPU (Institute for Product
       Development of the Technical University of Denmark) for the Ecolabel Unit of the
       European Commission (AC and IPU 1998). The purpose of the report was to study
       personal computers so that an ecolabel could possibly be established. Similar to the NJTT
       report, this is an LCA with inventory data applicable to the CDP, but it is not a traditional
       database of upstream inventory data. Analysis of the inventory in the PC Ecolabel Report
       for the purposes of the CDP was based on Version 1.11 of the report downloaded from
       their website in January of 1998.
       United States Automotive Materials Partnership (US AMP)
       Formed in June 1993, this partnership set out to conduct vehicle-oriented research and
       development in materials and materials processing to improve the competitiveness of the
       U.S. auto industry (USAMP 1999). The USAMP is conducting joint research to further
       the development of lightweight materials for improved automotive fuel economy.  The
       major technology groups being studied are'polymer composites, light metals (including
                                          D-10

-------
                                                                              APPENDIX D
       aluminum, magnesium, etc.), engineered plastics, cast iron, steel and ceramics (USAMP
       1999). The aluminum, plastics, steel and automotive industries are participating in a
       collaborative LCI project to produce a quantitative database of information regarding all
       the resources used to make, operate and dispose of a generic 3200-pound vehicle
       (USAMP 1999).

3.3    Selection Criteria

       For choosing which upstream data to use for the CDP, the following 11 criteria were
considered.  Descriptions of each criterion and what is preferred for that category are presented
below:

1.     Geographic boundaries - Describes whether the data are representative of Europe
and/or the United States. In general, U.S. data are preferred for this project, assuming most of
the materials for the monitors are extracted and processed in the U.S. However, because some of
the CDP manufacturing is in Asia, materials may originate from non-U.S. locations/countries.

2.     Origin of data - Describes whether or not the data originate from primary or secondary
sources.  Primary sources that are clearly identified  are preferred.

3.     Currency of data - This refers to the dates  that represent the actual inventory data.
More recent data are preferred. If the date of the inventory data is not known, the date the
database was released is considered.

4.     Public availability - Data are categorized as either public or private. Publicly available
data can be considered for the CDP.

5.     When available - This describes whether or not the data are currently available and if
not, when they are expected to be available. Immediately available means the data are available
from the appropriate company or individual; however, more time may be required for UT to
obtain the data. Also provided under this criterion will be whether UT currently has some of the
data applicable to the CDP. Immediately available is preferred and further consideration is given
to data that UT already has in house.

6.     Cost - Due to limited resources, cost is an important factor for determining which
upstream data should be obtained for the CDP.  However, if possible, negotiations for or
donations of data can be pursued as this is a collaborative project with industry and other
stakeholders. Least costly data are preferred.

7.     Upstream life-cycle stages - Which upstream life-cycle stages are included from each
data source are identified, if possible. In some cases, the databases or reports address more than
only upstream stages and other stages included will also be noted under this criterion. In the
results of this analysis, we will present the names of the life-cycle stages as they are labeled in
each respective data source. However,  such labels may not be consistent with the specific
                                           D-ll

-------
APPENDIX D
terminology used in this report.  For use in the CDP, we prefer data sources that include materials
extraction, materials processing, and associated transportation.

8.     Aggregation of data - This describes whether or not the data from the various life-cycle
stages are aggregated into one set of inventory numbers or how the data are aggregated. With
less aggregation, the CDP will better be able to predict impacts particular to a specific life-cycle
stage. Therefore, less aggregation is preferred. For some of the reports considered in this
analysis, processes may also be  aggregated for an lentire product or component and therefore it is
difficult to separate out the inventory for one particular material.  The advantage of material-
specific LCI databases is that the data are not aggregated into a larger component or product.

9.     Input/output categories - This lists which categories of inputs and outputs are included
in the database or report (e.g., non-renewable resources, fuel and energy inputs, water use, air
emissions, water effluents, solid/hazardous wastes). Ideally, the input and output categories
would match those defined for the CDP that will j)e used to calculate the impacts.  The LCIA TM
(Socolof 1999) describes the impact categories arid how the inventory data will be used to
calculate impacts.  Also of interest is whether the|outputs within each category are chemical
specific. The more speciated the chemicals, the more desirable the data.  In some cases, chemical
groups or categories of chemicals are provided. The CDP LCIA methodology requires chemical-
speciated data to calculate most impacts.        I

10.   Data quality indicators - If the data source provides an indication of its data quality, this
will help determine the data quality of the CDP. In several cases, we were not able to discern
whether there were data quality indicators for a particular data set. If the data source provides
some indication of data quality, this can then be incorporated into the CDP's data quality
indicators for the upstream data.               \

 11.    CDP materials included - These are the;materials that have been identified in Set. 3.1.3,
 which constitute the initial list of materials of interest in the CDP. They were cross-referenced
 with each data source under consideration.  Preferred data sources are those with the greatest
 number of materials of interest to the CDP.
        Each database or report was reviewed based on available information, and in some cases,
 limited information was available. This exercise; was not intended to be a comprehensive review
 of each database, because we were not able to purchase each source. It was intended to be a.
 cursory review of available data sources to assist in the decision  of which inventory data to
 obtain and  include in the CDP  for the upstream life-cycle stages.  When we could not obtain a
 database, our review was based on information available on company websites, other available
 literature on the database, personal contacts with company representatives, or third parties v/ho
 have had experience with using a particular database.
        Based on all this information, preferred data sources were identified. All factors  were
 considered, including expected data quality and cost. The first most important criterion was
 whether the data source included many of the materials of interest to the CDP. Although
 additional materials may be identified during the concurrent CDP data collection efforts, we
 expect that the majority of materials of interest have already been identified.
                                            D.12

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX D
4.
RESULTS
       Using the CDP decision rules, we initially identified approximately 40 materials
(including some material groups) for which upstream data inventories should be included in the
CDP LCA (Sect. 3.1.3). Nine data sources were evaluated to determine which upstream data
would be used for these and other materials that might be identified.  Tables 5 and 6 present a
comparison of the data sources evaluated. Table  5 lists the first ten criteria presented in Sect.
3.3, which are related to the type of data provided, availability of the data, and cost. Table 6
cross-references the materials of interest in the CDP to the materials found in the various data
sources (the 11th criterion in Sect. 3.3).  Together this information was used to identify which
data are preferred for use in the CDP as upstream inventory data.  Brief discussions of each data
source and a final conclusion are presented below.
       Referring to Table 5, APC data are not yet available and it is uncertain if they will be
available as scheduled, as they were expected to be released in previous years but were not.
Therefore, APC is not considered further in this analysis.  US AMP inventory data, which were
intended only for participating organizations is not a publicly available data set.  Therefore,
USAMP as a source of upstream data for the CDP is also excluded from further analysis. The
remaining seven data sources are evaluated by analyzing Tables 5 and 6.

       The eleven criteria described above  (Sect. 3.3) can be condensed into three major areas:

       Cost;
•      Data quality; and
       Applicability to CDP.

Each source will be described in terms of these criteria, without giving a particular weight to any
one over another. Note that the "data quality" criterion is a combination of the origin of the data,
the currency of the data, the upstream life-cycle stages included, data quality indicators, and to
some extent, the geographic boundaries of the data (see Table 5).  The "applicability to the CDP"
criterion depends on which upstream life-cycle stages are included, how the data are aggregated,
what input and output categories are included (including whether or not the output data are
speciated), whether data quality indicators are provided, and which materials of interest to the
CDP are included.
                                           D-13

-------
APPENDIX D











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                                                               APPENDIX D
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                                    D-15

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APPENDIX D







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                                                                            APPENDIX D
4.1    Data Source Reviews
       APME data are European-based, of moderate quality, and available for free.  However,
the data are mostly limited to materials of interest to the plastics industry and therefore only
apply to 7 materials of interest to the CDP. The materials covered by APME constitute 17% of
the product weight of the CRT described in Figure 2 and 49% of weight of the LCD in Figure 3.
       The Boustead data are very expensive, of moderate quality, and include several materials
of interest for the CDP, including most of the major product materials by weight of the CRTs and
LCDs (55% and 85%, respectively, see Table 6).  The significant material missing for the CRT
is the leaded glass, which is approximately 39% of the mass of the monitor.  The Boustead data
include two of the ancillary materials that have been identified for the CDP, but do not include
several of the other materials identified for potential environmental concern. The Boustead data
are moderately equipped with speciated chemical data as required for the CDP. Data are
aggregated for all upstream stages, but are also available as some individual upstream inventories
(e.g., transport operations, process  operations). Although data quality indicators are not provided
by Boustead for the data, the Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies assesses it as
above average based on comparisons with other databases reviewed.

               Table 6.  Cross-reference of preliminary CDP materials and
                            potential upstream data sources

APME
Boustead
BUWAL
250
EIME4
IDEMAT 8
NJIT
PC
Ecolabel
Primary Materials
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ABS
Aluminum
Aluminum oxide
Aquadag
Beryllium
Bismuth oxide
Color filters (acryl eppxy
resins)
Copper
Chromium (TFT metal)
Divinylbenzene resin
Ferrite-magnet
Frit
Glass, borosilicate (LCD)
Glass, lead oxide (CRT)
Indium-tin oxide - ITO
Lead
Liquid crystals
Mercury
Molybdenum (TFT metal)
Nickel
Y











Y







Y
Y
Y




Y
mining .
chromite ore

Y2

Y


Y





Y
Y









Y







Y (APME)
Y
Y (BUWAL)



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Y
(Y)

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Y

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Y
Y
Y


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Y



Y


Y

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Y
Y
Y
Y





Y





Y

Y




Y
Y





Y


Y
Y

Y

Y



Y
                                          D-17

-------
APPENDIX D
                   Table 6. Cross-reference of preliminary CDP materials and
                                    potential upstream data sources

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Phosphors: e.g., ZnS, Y2O2
Plexiglas [polymerization of
methyl ester (methyl
methacrylate)]
Polyimide
Polycarbonate
Polyester
Polystyrene-HIPS
Silicon TFT materials: e.g.,
SiNx, SiO2
Silicone
Steel
Tungsten (TFT metal)
APME

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y




Boustead



Y

Y


Y

BUWAL
; 250





Y


Y

EIME4

Y(APME)
Y(APME)
Y(APME)
Y(APME)
Y(APME)
Y
Y
Y(BUWAL)

IDEMAT 8



Y
Y(C)
Y
Y(C)

Y(C)
Y
NJIT



Y

Y


Y

PC
Ecolabel



Y

Y11


Y
Y
Ancillary Materials
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Boron trichloride
Carbon tetrafluoride
Chlorine
Ferric chloride
Hydrochloric acid
Isopropyl alcohol
N-methyl pyrrolidone
Polyvinyl alcohol
Surfur hexafluoride
Tetramethyl ammonium
hydroxide
Totals
% contribution of CRT primary
materials >= 1% by mass '
% contribution of LCD primary
materials >= by mass l










7
17
49


Y

Y





12 3
55
85


Y







6
46
57




Y





18 (21) 7
56
88 (97) 7










12 (17) 10
25 (52) 10
38 (96) 10










8
91
76










.12
94
76
 1. The percent mass contribution of the primary materials were summed to identify the total percent of the monitor by mass that
 is covered by each data source.
 2. Inventory data are available for iron, which is assumed to represent ferrite-magnet.
 3. The tally of chemicals for Boustead excludes mining chromite; ore for chromium.
 4. Cells with a Y and the name of a data source [e.g., "Y (APME)" ] indicate the data source that EIME obtained that particular
 inventory from, if that source is included elsewhere in this table. j"(Y)" represents materials that are expected in EME's
 forthcoming update.                                       !          •       '
 5. "Epoxy resins" assumed to be for color filters (acryl epoxy resins).
 6. The EIME database does not have ferrite-magnet listed, but it;does have ferrites  MnZn as a mateiral inventory.
 7. The first value represents the current EIME dataset and the value in parenthesis indicates materials expected in the
 forthcoming update.                                       \
 8. The student version of IDEMAT was the source investigated, j "C" (for "complete") indicates cases where IDEMAT has the
 inventory on a given material only in the complete version.      ;
 9. Bismuth
 10.  The first value is for the student version and the value in parthenthesis is for the complete version.
 11.  The study only listed polystyrene (PS) and did not indicate if it was high-impact polystyrene (HIPS).
                                                      D-18

-------
                                                                             APPENDIX D
       BUWAL 250 is a relatively inexpensive database that is also European data and believed
to be from secondary sources. Therefore, the data quality is marginal and its applicability to the
CDP is also relatively low as it only appears to cover the least number of materials of interest.
Some chemical speciation is provided as output data and the inventories are aggregated over the
upstream processes.
       EIME appears to be the best candidate for the purposes of the CDP as it is targeted
specifically for the electronics industry and includes many of the materials of interest to the CDP
(Table 6). The current version includes 18 materials and, with forthcoming updates to the
database, there are expected to be 21 materials covered (Karlsson 1999), representing 56% of the
materials by mass of the CRT and 97% of the LCD. The low CRT percent is again due to the
lack of leaded glass, which is 39% of the CRT.  These data also include important materials not
included in the weight criterion such as liquid crystals, lead, silicon materials, and color filters.
Each of these, with the exception of lead are not found in any other data sources reviewed.  The
EEME inventory output data appear to be relatively well speciated, but the inventory data in
general cannot be separated into each upstream life-cycle stage. The data quality is adequate as
some data are from the U.S. and from primary sources. The data specific to the electronics
components are from the five industrial partners and their suppliers, while some of the other
common industrial materials were obtained from other LCI databases (EIME 1999). The cost is
relatively high; however it covers the cost of the entire life-cycle software tool. Discussions with
Ecobilan representatives have revealed their willingness to negotiate for the use of some material
inventory data, provided we supply our results to them in a desirable format. Alternatively, we
would be required to purchase the entire software package to obtain the desired inventory data.
       The student version of IDEMAT is another free set of data that is European-based. The
true quality of the data is not yet well determined by UT.  Several (12) CDP materials are
included in the student version, and it is believed that 17 would be covered with the complete
version. IDEMAT has a few materials, metals in particular, that are not found in any of the other
data sources reviewed.
       The NJTT LCA report provides only eight material inventories relevant to the CDP;
however, because it is an LCA of a television with a CRT, it includes leaded glass,  which is not
commonly found in existing databases.  Some of the inventory data, which are U.S.-based, are
from relatively old secondary sources (circa 1970).  Furthermore, not all outputs are quantified.
The report includes two upstream life-cycle stages: materials extraction and "materials synthesis"
(referred to as "materials processing" in the CDP). Transportation within these upstream stages
is not included. Data are easily identified per material, and some chemical speciation is included.
This report does not provide sufficient amount of upstream data to be used exclusively, but given
that it is available at no cost, it may supplement missing data (e.g., leaded glass).
       The PC Ecolabel LCA is a report that includes 12 of the materials of interest in the CDP
in its study and has very well speciated output data. UT has obtained a copy of Version 1.11 at
no charge. It is based on European data and of undetermined quality.  This was a study that was
intended to present results of the life-cycle impacts of a PC and is not intended to be a database
of material inventories. UT chose to evaluate this as a potential source for upstream data because
of the relevant subject matter of the LCA. And although it covers several materials of interest,
the inventory data cannot be separated into individual material inventories. Data are presented
for different life-cycle stages, but not provided on a material basis. Therefore, this report could
be helpful for checking our final results of the LCA, but not for providing upstream inventories
of specific materials.

                                          D-19

-------
APPENDIX D
4.2    Conclusion
                                             i
       To identify the priorities for using upstream data, we would prefer to use as much data
from one source as possible to help ensure consistency and thus improve the data quality of the
results of the CDP. • We have selected to target EJME as the primary source of upstream data.
However, what is seen from the information in Table 6 is that no one data source will completely
encompass the product materials of the CDP. Twelve of the 40 materials were not covered by
any data source.  EIME includes the greatest number, yet even including the expected updates to
ETME, ten primary materials and nine ancillary materials are not covered by EIME. Four of the
ten primary materials and eight of the nine ancillary materials were not covered by any other data
sources. Six materials that are not in EIME are believed to be in other data sources. These
include the following: beryllium, bismuth oxide, frit, leaded glass, mercury, and tungsten.
Beryllium and tungsten are in the student version of IDEMAT and bismuth and mercury are in
the complete version of IDEMAT. The NJTT and |PC Ecolabel studies include leaded glass and
the PC Ecolabel study also includes frit. The NJJT report, however, does not quantify the outputs
from leaded glass production. Furthermore, because the PC Ecolabel study's inventory is
aggregated over the whole monitor, individual inventory data cannot be produced for the specific
materials. Therefore, IDEMAT data and the quantified inputs from the NJIT report may help
supplement the EIME data.
        Subsequent work for the CDP revealed that Ecobalance also had DEAM data available
that supplemented the EIME data, both of which \jvere listed as upstream data sources for this
project. Procuring EIME requires negotiations with Ecobilan for a reduced price.  This will
begin subsequent to the final approval of this TM by EPA and the CDP Core and Technical
Work Groups. In the event we cannot procure the EIME data for a reduced price, we will try to
rely on the no cost options of APME, IDEMAT  and NJTT data. Together, these three data
sources cover 17 materials with the IDEMAT student version or 20 with the complete version.
Relying on several material inventories from each of the three sources will reduce consistency in
our upstream data and thus reduce the data quality in the CDP. For materials not included in the
data sources obtained, UT will attempt to find the data from primary or secondary sources.

5.     LIMITATIONS AND UNCERTAINTIES
                                             I
        Information on the different databases were from personal communications, websites, and
 in some cases, review of selected inventories obtained for a database. Copies of the NJIT and
 Ecolabel reports were available for review. This Evaluation of upstream sources was not
 intended to be a comprehensive assessment of each data source, but instead a cursory review to
 evaluate which data to pursue. Therefore, there remain uncertainties to the information presented
 in this TM, but it is believed that adequate information was available to make recommendations
 in this report.
        Using secondary data will also have an effect on the limitations of the CDP results.
 Using secondary data that are not tailored to the specific goals and boundaries of a project limits
 the quality of the data. However, due to the large data collection efforts in the LCA, priorities are
 given to collecting data. Thus, secondary sources have been chosen for upstream inventories and
 primary sources will be approached for monitor and component manufacturing data, as well as
 some end-of-life processes.                    '
                                           D-20

-------
                                                                           APPENDIX D
       Once the upstream data are incorporated into the CDP, limitations in those databases will
be transferred to limitations in the CDP. Furthermore, the use of more than one database (e.g.,
EIMDE supplemented by NJTT and IDEMAT) will reduce consistency in our upstream data and
thus somewhat reduce the data quality in the CDP.  However, it should be noted that the
upstream data are only one portion of the overall inventory of the product systems being
evaluated.
                                         D-21

-------
APPENDIX D
ABS
APC
APME
BtJWAL
GDP
CRT
DEAM
EIME
IDEMAT
IPA
IPU
HIPS
LCA
LCD
LCI
LCIA
LDPE
NJTT
NMP
PC
PS
PE
PET
PP
PVC
PWB
TFT
TM
TMAH
USAMP
       ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
American Plastics Council |
Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe
The Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape
Computer Display Project
Cathode ray tube         t
Database for environmental Analysis and Management
Environmental Information and Management Explorer
Industrial DEsign MATeris Is
Isopropyl alcohol
Institute for Product Development of the Technical University of Denmark
High impact polystyrene  '
Life-cycle assessment    ,
Liquid crystal display
Life-cycle inventory      ]
Life-cycle impact assessment
Low density polyethylene
New Jersey Institute of Technology
N-methyl pyrrolidone
Personal computer       •
Polystyrene
Polyethylene            '
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polypropylene          j
Polyvinyl chloride
Printed wiring board     ,
Thin-film transistor
Technical memorandum
Tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
United States Automotive Materials Partnership
                                        D-22

-------
                                                                          APPENDIX D
                                   REFERENCES

APC (American Plastics Council).  1999. Web site available at
       http://www.ameriplas.org/apcorg/about_apc/about_apc.html,

APME (Association of Plastic Manufacturers in Europe). 1999. Web site entitled, "Life Cycle
       Assessment (LCA). A Guide to Approaches, Experiences and Information Sources,"
       under heading, "Sort by Organisation Name," available at
       http://tiger.eea.eu.int/projects/EnvMaST/lca/kap451 .htm.

AC (Atlantic Consulting) and IPU (Institute for Product Development of the Technical
       University of Denmark). 1998. LCA Study of the Product Group Personal Computers in
       the EU Ecolabel Scheme, Version 1.11. January.

Boustead. 1999. Web site entitled, "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A Guide to Approaches,
    •   Experiences and Information Sources," under heading, "Sort by Organisation Name,"
       available at http://tiger.eea.eu.int/projects/EnvMaST/lca/kap451.htm.

BUWAL. 1999. Web site entitled, "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A Guide to Approaches,
       Experiences and Information Sources," under heading, "Sort by Organisation Name,"
       available at http://tiger.eea.eu.int/projects/EnvMaST/lca/kap451.htm.

Caudill, R. J. 1998. Interim Report from the Multi-lifecycle Engineering and Manufacturing
       Program: Lifecycle Assessment of Television CRTs. Multi-lifecycle Engineering Research
       Center, New Jersey Institute of Technology.  Newark, NJ. May 20.

ChemFinder. 1998. CS ChemFinder web site available at chemfinder/camsoft.com, downloaded
       December, 1998.

DisplaySearch.  1998.  DisplaySearch FPD Equipment and Materials Analysis and Forecast.
       Austin, TX.  June.
                     x»
Ecobilan. 1999. Web site entitled, "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A Guide to Approaches,
       Experiences and Information Sources," under heading, "Sort by Organisation Name,"
       available at  http://tiger.eea.eu.int/projects/EnvMaST/lca/kap451 .htm.

ETC. 1980. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Editiqn^ol. 11, 1980, p. 847.

EIME.  1999. Web site available at http://www.ecobalance.com/software/eime/eime_ovr.htm.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).  1998. Web site available at http://www.epa.gov,
       downloaded December.

FCR (Fuji Chimera Research). 1996.  The Future of Liquid Crystal and Related Display
       Materials, p. 12, translated by InterLingua Linguistic Services, Inc. Redondo Beach, CA
       1997.
                                         D-23

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APPENDIX D
Glazebrook, B.  1999.  Personal communication Wjith B. Glazebrook, Ecobilan (Ecobalance), and
       M. L. Socolof, University of Tennessee. May.

DDEMAT.  1995. Delft University of Technology,' Industrial DEsign MATerials software.
                                            ]
Hentges, S. 1999. Personal communication with S. Hentges, American Plastics Council, and L.
       Lasher, University of Tennessee.  February 1.

Karlsson, M. 1999. Personal communication with M. Karlsson, IBM Engineering Center for
       Environmentally Conscious Products, and M. L. Socolof, University of Tennessee.
       March 1 and July 8.                    '  •  .•

Klaassen, C. D., M. O. Amdur, and J. Doull. 1986.  Casarett and Doull's Toxicology The Basic
       Science of Poisons, 3rd Edition. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, NY.

Menke, D., G. A. Davis, and B. W. Vignon 1996.  Evaluation of Life-Cycle Assessment Tools.
       University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN. August 30.

MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation).  1993. Environmental
       Consciousness: A Strategic Competitiveness Issue for the Electronics and Computer
       Industry. Austin, TX.                  \

MCC. 1994. Electronics Industry Environmental' Roadmap. Austin, TX
                                            [
MCC. 1998. Computer Display Industry and Technology Profile.  EPA 744-R-98-005.

OMara, W. C.  1993.  "Liquid Crystal Flat Panel Displays." Manufacturing Science and
       Technology. New York, NY.           ;
 Socolof, M. L.  1999.  Draft Technical Memorandum Life-Cycle Impact Assessment
       Methodology for the Computer Display Project. University of Tennessee. March 25.

 SRC (Syracuse Research Corporation). 1998. Wsb site available at esc.syrres.com, downloaded
       December.

 USAMP (United States Automotive Materials Partnership). 1999. Web site available at
       http://www.uscar.org/index.htm.        i
                                          D-24

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                                                   APPENDIX E
                  APPENDIX E
          TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
Electrical Energy Grid Life-Cycle Inventories for the CDP

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APPENDIX E
                              this page intentionally left blank

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                                                                           APPENDIX E
                                    APPENDIX E
                           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
                Electrical Energy Grid Life-Cycle Inventories for the CDP
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1    Background

       The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Design for the Environment (DfE)
Program Computer Display Project (CDP) is conducting a combined Cleaner Technologies
Substitutes Assessment (CTSA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the relative
environmental impacts, cost, and performance of cathode ray tube (CRT) and active matrix liquid
crystal display (AMLCD) desktop computer monitors. Initially the project is conducting an LCA
to determine the relative potential environmental impacts of the monitors, including impacts
from materials extraction, materials processing, manufacturing (monitor and components), use,
and end-of-life disposition. Transportation information is also included within and between each
stage.

       LCA has four major components:

1.     goal definition and scoping,
2.     life-cycle inventory (LCI),
3.     life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA), and
4.     improvement assessment.

The LCI is a collection of inputs (materials, energy, and other resources) and outputs (products,
wastes and emissions) for processes throughout the product's life cycle. The LCIA characterizes
the potential relative impacts of these inputs and outputs per functional unit, where the functional
unit is defined in this project as one monitor over its lifetime. Improvement assessment is the
component where those who are in the position to make changes in either the design or
manufacture of the product review the results and decide on ways to implement environmental
improvements.
       The focus of this technical memorandum (TM) is on the LCI component of the LCA.
Established LCI methodology accounts for electricity requirements throughout the life cycle of a
product system. Wherever electricity is used in a process in the product system, the LCI typically
includes the inputs and outputs from the generation of that electricity.  This TM presents the
input and output inventory data that are used to calculate the impacts from electricity generation
for the CDP. The inventory data were developed by the University of Tennessee Center for
Clean Products and Clean Technologies (CCPCT) from existing data for the various fuels (e.g.,
coal, petroleum) used by electric utilities around the United States. Two inventories illustrate the
amount of materials consumed (inputs) and pollutants released (outputs) to generate one
kilowatthour (kWh) of electricity, based on the average U.S. and the average Japanese electrical
grids.  The data are presented in units of grams of material input or emission output per kWh
(g/kWh) in almost all cases, excluding radioactive emissions which are presented in Becquerels
                                          E-l

-------
APPENDIX E
per kWh [Bq/kWh, where a Becquerel is the Systeme Internationale (SI) unit for radioactivity].
All of the inputs and outputs in the electric grid inventories have been multiplied by the
electricity consumption rate for each process in the product system where electricity is used.
These input and output data are not used with LCI data collected from secondary sources that
already include inputs and outputs from electricity generation.  The two electric grid inventory
data sets presented in this TM are for the average U.S. electrical grid and the average Japanese
electric grid.                                   '

1.2    Boundaries of the Analysis

       In addition to the geographic boundary (i.e., U.S. and Japanese data only), the boundaries
of the data presented in this TM are defined by this generation categories included in the analysis
(e.g., coal, nuclear) and the life-cycle stages evaluated for the various generation categories (e.g.,
extraction, generation).  A U.S. electric grid inventory was developed first and the Japanese grid
inventory is simply a modification of the U.S. inventory, which applies the average Japanese
electric grid to the input and output data found for the United States.  This will not account for
any effects of different control technologies usedin Japan compared to the United States.  The
majority of this TM focuses on collecting U.S. data, and mentions when the Japanese grid is
applied.                                       j
       Table 1 presents the electricity generation categories, associated fuels types, percent
breakdown for U.S. electricity generation in 1997 and whether or not that category is included in
this inventory.  (While 1998 is the target year for the overall CDP, this TM was targeted for 1997
as almost no  data could be obtained that was relative to 1998.) Coal is the dominant generation
category and fuel type in the U.S., accounting for over 55 percent of 1997 electricity production.
Non-renewable fuels (coal, gas, petroleum, and uranium) plus water (for hydroelectric plants)
together provide greater than 99 percent of U.S. electricity. Table 1 also lists the average
Japanese breakdown of fuels.                   '

         Table 1. Fuel Types Used to Generate Electricity in U.S. and Japan in 1997
Generation
Category
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Nuclear
Hydro
Renewables
Fuel
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Uranium
Water
Wind, biomass,
heat from sun,
heat from earth
Total
U.S. Generation
% Breakdown
57.23%
9.07%
2.53%:
20.14%
10.79%
0.24%
100%
Japanese
% Breakdown
18%
20%
21%
31%
9%
1%
100%
Included in Electric
Grid Analysis?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No

 Sources: EIA 1999a, EIA 1997.
        Individual input and output inventories were developed for each of the generation
 categories listed in Table 1, except hydro and renewables.  Hydroelectric facilities, which
 constitute nearly 11% of the U.S. electric grid, were excluded due to the scarcity of data on
 hydroelectric inputs and outputs. Known impacts of hydroelectric facilities primarily relate to
                                            E-2

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                                                                              APPENDIX E
reservoir formation, which includes habitat destruction and its concurrent effects on biodiversity,
and the generation of the greenhouse gases methane and carbon dioxide from the flooding of
wetlands during and after reservoir formation. Habitat destruction is not included as an impact
category per se within the CDP LCIA methodology (see Chapter 3 of main report), but global
warming is included. Furthermore, EPA has concluded there is currently no adequate basis for
estimating the emissions and sinks from the flooding of wetlands (EPA 1998a).
       Renewables were excluded because they accounted for only a small fraction (0.24%) of
total U.S. electricity production in 1997. In addition, little or no data exist on material inputs and
pollutant outputs for renewable electricity generation processes.

       The following life-cycle stages are associated with electricity generation:

•      Extraction of ores and fluids from the earth and any necessary transportation to the initial
       processing point (Materials Extraction);
•      Initial and secondary processing of those ores/fluids into usable fuels, and the associated
       transportation between processing points and to the generating stations  (Materials
       Processing);
•      Combustion or use of the fuel and the onsite control of pollutants, and transmission and
       distribution of the generated electricity to the points of use (Manufacturing);

NOTE: This description excludes the process flows of renewable energy sources.

       Little or no data were available for the extraction and initial and secondary processing of
ores and fluids into fuels, except for some data for coal extraction and processing. Therefore,
most of the electrical grid input and output data presented in this TM only include the
manufacturing life-cycle stage (generation  and transmission and distribution of electricity) as
shown in Table 2.

          Table 2.  Fuel Life-Cycle Substages Captured in Electric Grid LCI Data
Life-Cycle Substages
Extraction
Transport to Initial Processing
Initial Processing
Transport to secondary processing
Secondary processing
Transport to generating stations
Electricity generation
Transmission and Distribution
Coal
P
N
P
NA
NA
N
I
I
Gas
N
N
N
NA
NA
N
I
I
Petroleum
N
N
N
NA
NA
N
I
I
Uranium
N
N
N
N
N
N
I
I
I = Included in inventory; P = Partially included in inventory; N = Not included in inventory; NA = Not applicable.

       It should also be noted that this electric grid inventory relates only to utility-based
generation.  Electric power generation in the Unites States can be broken down into two main
categories: utility and nonutility. In simplified terms, most electricity generating entities that are
not classified as utilities fall in the nonutility category, and include many cogeneration facilities
and small and independent power producers. About 65% of nonutility production is attributed to
                                            E-3

-------
APPENDIX E
the manufacturing sector (EIA 1998a), and nonutility production as a whole constitutes just over
10% of the total power produced by the electric power industry. The inputs and outputs of
nonutility electricity production are excluded here due to a lack of detailed data on the associated
emissions and wastes.
                                      *
1.3    Organization of the TM
       The remainder of this document provides supporting information on the development of
the electric grid data. It is organized into six sections: results summary, methodology, fuel-
specific results, data sources and quality, limitations and conclusions. Supporting tables are
presented as necessary in the Appendices.       r
2.
RESULTS SUMMARY
       Table 3a presents the primary and ancillary materials consumed and products and
environmental burdens produced during the generation of 1 kilowatthour (kWh) in the United
States, based on the national 1997 generation percent breakdown (see Table 1). Similarly, Table
3b presents the inventory for the Japanese grid.  All inputs and outputs listed in Tables 3a and b
are presented on a per kWh basis.
       Section 3 of this TM discusses the methods used to calculate the nationwide U.S. electric
grid inventory data. Spreadsheets were used to organize and manipulate all of the inventory data,
and those spreadsheets are shown in Attachments A through E and contain supporting data
source, assumptions, and limitations information.
                                           E-4

-------
                                                                        APPENDIX E
Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material (Quantity
Units (input/output | Input/output type | Disposition
PRIMARY INPUTS
Coal, avg. (in ground)
STatural gas
Petroleum (in ground)
Uranium, yellowcake
2.83E+02
2.20E+01
5.99E+00
7.64E-03
G
G
G
G
Input
Input
Input
Input
Primary material
Primary material
Primary material
Primary material




ANCILLARY INPUTS
Lime
Limestone
Water
1.67E+00
3.79E+00
1.79E+03
G
G
G
Input
Input
Input
Ancillary material
Ancillary material
Water
-


PRODUCT
Electricity
l.OOE+00
KWH | Output (Energy

AIR EMISSIONS
1 , 1 , 1-Trichloroethane
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
2,3,7,8-TCDD
2,3,7,8-TCDF
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2-Chloroacetophenone
2-Methylnaphthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Acetaldehyde
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Anthracene
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Benzene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b j ,k]fluoranthene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Benzyl chloride
Beryllium
Biphenyl
Bromoform
Bromomethane
3.02E-06
5.65E-06
2.02E-12
7.20E-12
3.96E-08
9.89E-07
4.20E-09
3.11E-09
8.94E-08
3.55E-08
8.05E-05
2.12E-06
4.10E-05
3.07E-08
6.87E-06
5.91E-05
3.24E-06
1.84E-04
1.46E-08
5.37E-09
1.68E-08
5.68E-09
9.89E-05
3.01E-06
2.40E-07
5.51E-06
2.26E-05
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
                                       E-5

-------
APPENDIX E
  Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Cadmium
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
Chloride ions
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Chromium (HI)
Chromium (VI)
Chrysene
Cobalt
Copper
Cumene
Cyanide (-1)
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Dichloromethane
Dimethyl sulfate
Dioxins, remaining unspeciated
Ethyl Chloride
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Fluoride
Formaldehyde
Furans, remaining unspeciated
Hexane
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Isophorone
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
Methane
Methyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
uantity
7.59E-06
7.00E+02
1.84E-05
1.27E-01
2.86E-04
3.11E-06
8.33E-06
3.83E-05
1.14E-05
1.61E-08
1.91E-05
1.57E-06
7.49E-07
3.53E-04
1.03E-05
1.38E-09
4.10E-05
6.78E-06
9.21E-11
5.93E-06
1.33E-05
1.70E-07
1.06E-07
1.32E-07
3.08E-05
1.33E-04
1.47E-10
9.46E-06
1.70E-01
2.12E-02
1.04E-08
8.19E-05
2.01E-05
1.55E-03
7.18E-0
1.18E-0
1.02E+0
7.49E-0
5.51E-0
Units
a
G
G
r
r
r
r
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
J
J
j
j
j
3
3
j
j
j
3
j
j
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
nput/output
Output
Output ,
Output
Output
Dutput
Output
Dutput
Dutput
Output
Dutput
Dutput
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
nput/output type
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
isposition
air
ir
ir
air
air
ir
ir
air
ir
ir
ir
air
ir
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
                                          E-6

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                                                                        APPENDIX E
Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Molybdenum
Naphthalene
Nickel
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide
o-xylene
PM-10
Phenanthrene
Phenol
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Propionaldehyde
Pyrene
Selenium
Styrene
Sulfur dioxide
TOCs, remaining unspeciated
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Vanadium
Vinyl acetate
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc (elemental)
Quantity
2.40E-05
2.83E-06
4.94E-06
9.20E-07
2.88E-06
1.08E-04
1.85E+00
5.35E-03
8.99E-08
9.10E-02
3.95E-07
2.26E-06
7.80E-06
5.37E-05
5.25E-08
1.84E-04
3.53E-06
3.93E+00
9.07E-03
6.07E-06
4.00E-05
2.77E-05
1.07E-06
5.23E-06
2.40E-05
Units
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Input/output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input/output type
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Disposition
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
WATER RELEASES
Sulfate ion (-4)
Suspended solids
1.08E-01
2.80E-03
G
G
Output
Output
Waterborne-
Waterborne
surface water
surface water
                                       E-7

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APPENDIX E
Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material {Quantity
Units (input/output [Input/output type (Disposition
WASTE
Coal waste
Dust/sludge
Fly/bottom ash
Low-level radioactive waste
Uranium, depleted
8.01E+01
3.10E+01
2.00E+01
2.77E-03
8.30E-04
G
G
G
G
G
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Solid waste
Solid waste
Solid waste
Radioactive waste
Radioactive waste
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
RADIOACTIVE AIR EMISSIONS 1
Argon-41 (isotope)
Bromine-89 (isotope)
Bromine-90 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Chromium-51 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
Iodine-132 (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Iodine-134 (isotope)
Iodine-135 (isotope)
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Krypton-88 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope)
Tritium-3 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Xenon-133 (isotope)
Xenon-133M (isotope)
Xenon- 135 (isotope)
Xenon- 135M (isotope)
Xenon-138 (isotope)
2.51E+01
2.91E-06
1.18E-06
7.99E-05
6.02E-04
1.58E-03
4.24E-06
5.41E+00
4.07E-04
1.90E-03
3.86E-04
1.76E+00
2.00E-03
1.01E-04
4.17E+01
2.02E+00
7.52E-01
3.53E+00
2.24E-05
8.89E-07
8.26E-03
2.65E-08
1.19E-07
5.90E+01
3.40E+00
4.91E+02
3.26E+01
1.85E+01
3.54E-01
1.17E+00
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output .
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
(Output
Output
(Output
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
                                     E-8

-------
                                                                      APPENDIX E
Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Zirconium-95 (isotope)
Quantity
2.30E-06
Units
Bq
Input/output
Output
Input/output type
Radioactivity
Disposition
air
RADIOACTIVE WATER RELEASES
Antimony-124 (isotope)
Antimony-125 (isotope)
Barium- 140 (isotope)
Cesium- 134 (isotope)
Cesium-136 (isotope)
Cesium- 137 (isotope)
Chromium-51 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-80 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
Iodine- 132 (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Iodine- 135 (isotope)
Iron-55 (isotope)
Iron-59 (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Lanthanum-140 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Molybdenum-99 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope) -
Ruthenium-103 (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
Sodium-24 (isotope)
Stroritium-89 (isotope)
Strontium-90 (isotope)
Strontium-95 (isotope)
Sulfur-136 (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope)
Tin-113 (isotope)
Tritium-3 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Xenon-133 (isotope)
Xenon-133M (isotope)
Xenon-135 (isotope)
1.24E-02
4.95E-02
9.21E-04
3.32E-02
3.84E-14
4.99E-02
5.98E-02
1.45E-03
5.90E-01
1.55E-01
2.76E-02
1.05E-02
1.18E-02
8.49E-03
1.41E-01
7.24E-03
3.73E-02
9.86E-04
3.94E-02
7.44E+04
1.02E-02
1.24E-03
1.45E-02
2.21E-03
2.39E-03
5.61E-04
6.18E-03
1.33E-03
8.66E-04
1.37E-03
4.41E+02
4.54E-01
6.97E+01
5.71E-01
5.20E-01
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
                                      E-9

-------
APPENDIX E
Table 3a. U.S. Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Zinc-85 (isotope)
Quantity
6.65E-04
Units
Bq
Input/output
Output
Input/output type
Radioactivity
Disposition
surface water
Table 3b. Japanese Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Quantity l
Units [input/output (input/output type 1
PRIMARY INPUTS
Coal, avg. (in ground)
Natural gas
Petroleum (in ground)
Uranium, yellowcake
8.88E+01
4.85E+01
5.00E+01
1.18E-02
G
G
G
G
[nput
Input
Input
Input
Primary material
Primary material
Primary material
Primary material
ANCILLARY INPUTS
Lime
Limestone
Water
5.24E-01
1.19E+00
1.72E+03
G
G
G
Input
Input
Input
Ancillary material
Ancillary material
Water
PRODUCT
Electricity
l.OOE+00
KWH
Output
Energy
AIR EMISSIONS
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
2,3,7,8-TCDD
2,3,7,8-TCDF
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2-Chloroacetophenone
2-Methylnaphthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Acetaldehyde
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Anthracene
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Benzene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
2.51E-06
1.78E-06
6.53E-13
2.27E-12
1.24E-08
3.11E-07
9.24E-09
9.77E-10
1.68E-07
1.28E-08
2.53E-05
6.66E-07
1.29E-05
1.77E-08
3.69E-05
2.72E-05
2.01E-05
5.92E-05
3.11E-08
1.69E-09
1.51E-08
t~\
\j
3
G
3
jr
jr
J
G
jr
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne ,
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Disposition












air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
                                      E-io

-------
                                                                        APPENDIX E
Table 3b.  Japanese Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
3enzo[g,h,i]perylene
Benzyl chloride '
Beryllium
Biphenyl
Bromoform
Bromomethane
Cadmium
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
Chloride ions
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Chromium (HI)
Chromium (VI)
Chrysene
Cobalt
Copper
Cumene hydroperoxide
Cyanide (-1)
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Dichloromethane
Dimethyl sulfate
Dioxins, remaining unspeciated
Ethyl Chloride
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Fluorides (F-)
Formaldehyde
Furans, remaining unspeciated
Hexane
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Isophorone
Quantity
1.67E-08
3.11E-05
1.26E-06
7.55E-08
1.73E-06
7.11E-06
5.48E-06
5.98E+02
5.78E-06
1.09E-01
2.39E-03
9.77E-07
2.62E-06
2.15E-05
5.22E-06
2.08E-08
4.60E-05
1.24E-05
2.35E-07
1.11E-04
3.24E-06
1.15E-08
1.29E-05
2.13E-06
2.90E-11
1.87E-06
4.61E-06
5.33E-08
6.79E-08
7.11E-08
2.57E-04
3.97E-04
4.62E-11
2.98E-06
. 5.33E-02
6.66E-03
1.74E-08
2.58E-05
Units
3
3
j
/-i
o
3.
3
3
j
3
3
f~\
(jr
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Input/output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Input/output type
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Disposition
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air'
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air .
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
                                        E-ll

-------
APPENDIX E
 Table 3b. Japanese Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Lead (Pb, ore)
Vlagnesium
Manganese (Mn, ore)
Mercury
VIethane
VIethyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Molybdenum
Naphthalene
Nickel
Mitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide
o-xylene
Phenanthrene
Phenol
PM-10
Propionaldehyde
Pyrene
Selenium
Styrene
Sulfur dioxide
Tetrachloroethylene
TOCs, remaining unspeciated
Toluene
Vanadium
Vinyl acetate
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc (elemental)
Quantity
1.71E-05
4.89E-04
4.24E-05
4.59E-06
3.16E-03
2.35E-05
1.73E-05
7.55E-06
8.88E-07
1.55E-06
6.01E-06
8.60E-06
5.72E-04
1.58E+00
4.34E-03
7.50E-07
2.02E-07
7.11E-07
7.77E-02
1.69E-05
4.90E-08
6.25E-05
1.11E-06
3.35E+00
1.91E-06
7.66E-03
5.56E-05
2.22E-04
3.37E-07
1.64E-06
2.00E-04
Units
3
/~*
(j
3
3
3
3
G
/~*
(j
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Input/output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
[nput/output type
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Airborne
Disposition
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air ,
ail-
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
WATER RELEASES
Sulfate ion (-4)
Suspended solids
3.39E-02
8.82E-04
G
G
Output
Output
Waterborae
Waterborne
surface water
surface water
WASTE
Coal waste
Dust/sludge
Fly/bottom ash
2.52E+01
9.73E+00
6.30E+00
G
G
G
Output
Output
Output
Solid waste
Solid waste
Solid waste
landfill
landfill
landfill
                                        E-12

-------
                              APPENDIX E
Table 3b. Japanese Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Low-level radioactive waste
Uranium, depleted
Quantity
4.29E-03
1.29E-03
Units
G
G
Input/output
Output
Output
Input/output type
Radioactive waste
Radioactive waste
Disposition
landfill
landfill
RADIOACTIVE AIR EMISSIONS
Argon-41 (isotope)
Bromine-89 (isotope)
Bromine-90 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Chromium-51 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
todine-132 (isotope)
Iodine- 133 (isotope)
[odine-134 (isotope)
Iodine- 135 (isotope)
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Krypton-88 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Silver- 110M (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope)
Tritium-3 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Xenon- 133 (isotope)
Xenon- 133 (isotope)
Xenon-133M (isotope)
Xenon-135 (isotope)
Xenon- 135M (isotope)
Xenon-138 (isotope)
Zirconium-95 (isotope)
3.89E+01
4.50E-06
1.83E-06
1.24E-04
9.33E-04
2.44E-03
6.57E-06
8.38E-05
6.31E-04
2.95E-03
5.99E-04
2.73E+00
3.10E-03
1.56E-04
6.46E+01
3.13E+00
1.17E+00
5.47E+00
3.47E-05
1.38E-06
1.28E-02
4.11E-08
1.85E-07
9.13E+01
5.27E+00
5.05E+01
5.05E+01
7.60E+02
2.87E+01
5.48E-01
1.82E+00
3.56E-06
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output .
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output '
Output
Output
Output
Output
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
air
RADIOACTIVE WATER RELEASES
Antimony- 124 (isotope)
Antimony-125 (isotope)
1.92E-02
7.67E-02
Bq
Bq
Output
Output
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
surface water
surface water
E-13

-------
APPENDIX E
 Table 3b. Japanese Electricity Generation Inventory [inputs and outputs per kWh (3.6 MJ)]
Material
Jarium-140 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Cessium-137 (isotope
Chromium-51 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-80 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
Iodine-132 (isotope)
odine-133 (isotope)
odine-135 (isotope)
ron-55 (isotope)
ron-59 (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Juithanum-140 (isotope)
tfanganese-54 (isotope)
Molybdenum-99 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Ruthenium-103 (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
Sodium-24 (isotope)
Strontium-89 (isotope)
Strontium-90 (isotope)
Strontium-95 (isotope)
Sulfur-136 (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope) '
Tin-113 (isotope)
Tritium-3 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Xenon-133M (isotope)
Xenon-135 (isotope)
Zinc-85 (isotope)
Quantity
1.43E-03
5.15E-02
' 7.73E-02
9.27E-02
2.24E-03
9.13E-01
2.40E-01
4.28E-02
1.62E-02
1.83E-02
1.31E-02
2.18E-01
1.12E-02
5.77E-02
1.53E-03
6.11E-02
1.15E+05
1.57E-02
1.92E-03
2.24E-02
3.42E-03
3.70E-03
8.69E-04
9.57E-03
2.06E-03
1.34E-03
2.12E-03
6.83E+02
7.02E-01
8.84E-01
8.05E-01
1.03E-03
Units
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq ,
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq.
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
Bq
nput/output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
nput/output type
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
[Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Disposition
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
urface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
                                         E-14

-------
                                                                               APPENDIX E
3.
METHODOLOGY
       The U.S.-wide inventory was developed by first compiling inventory data for each of the
major generation (fuel-specific) categories used to produce electricity in the U.S., and then
creating the U.S.-wide inventory from the fuel-specific inventories. The creation of the U.S.-
wide data from the fuel-specific inventories required two particular sets of information: 1997
fuel consumption data and 1997 fuel-specific net electricity generation data (see Table 4). In the
majority of cases, one or more pieces of information from these two data sets was needed to
convert each input or output into the units of grams per kWh (excluding the radionuclides which
were converted to Becquerels per kWh).

                 Table 4.  1997 U.S. Electricity Utility Summary Statistics
Fuel8
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Nuclear
Hydro"
Renewables b
Total
1997 Fuel
Consumption
900,361,000
2,968,453
5,256,132
48,700,000
, -
-

Units
short tons/yr
million ft3/yr
thousand gal/yr
Ibs U3O8/yr
-
-

1997 Net Electricity
Generation
1,787,806,000,000
283,625,000,000
77,753,000,000
628,644,000,000
337,233,000,000
7,462,000,000
3,122,522,000,000
1997 Generation %
Breakdown
57.23%
9.07%
2.53%
20.14%
10.79%
0.24%
100%
Source: EIA 1999a.
a This breakdown exludes nonutility electricity genration (non and Independent Power Producers (NPPs or IPPs),
which typically contribute about 11% of the U.S. total (EIA 1999).
b Hydro and renewables were exluded from the calculation of inputs and outputs.

       Data on the inputs and outputs for electricity generation were obtained from available
sources; when multiple sources of the same type of data were found, those data believed to have
the highest quality were utilized (Section 5 addresses data quality). Most data obtained were
fuel-specific, however some of the data found were already aggregated to the U.S.-wide level,
and thus did not need converting from the fuel-specific values. Thus, for some input/output
categories, few calculations were necessary; for others, more complex equations were required to
calculate the final input or output data.
       As stated earlier in this TM, the final electric grid inventory data (in units of grams/net
kWh, for example) will be multiplied by energy use values throughout the life cycle (in units of
point-of-use kWhs/functional unit). The two kWhs referred to are different, with the difference
being net generated kWhs versus point-of-use kWhs. Due to losses that are associated with
moving electrical energy from a point of generation to a point of use, known as 'transmission and
distribution (TD) losses,' these must be accounted for in the calculations.  It was found in the
research for this TM that for  1997 the nationwide TD losses were on the order of 8% of net
generation (EIA 1999b). Therefore, to make the kWhs equivalent, the net generation was
divided by a TD factor of 1.08 to effectively convert the net kWhs to point-of-use kWhs.  The net
kWhs are divided by the 1.08 TD factor in all the equations shown in this TM.
                                            E-15

-------
APPENDIX E
       The following subsections provide the methodology used and basic equations utilized to
create the U.S.-wide inventory from the fuel-specific input and output values.

3.1    Inputs

3.1.1  Primary Materials

       Primary materials are typically considered in LCA to be those materials that become part
of the final product of the process being modeled. ;For the process of electricity generation, the
fuels used to produce the electrical energy are usually considered to be the only 'primary'
materials. Thus, for the U.S. and Japanese electric grid inventory data, the primary materials
include coal, gas, petroleum and uranium. The U.S. nationwide total quantities of these fuels
consumed by utilities in 1997 was obtained from the Energy Information Administration (EIA
1999a for coal, gas and petroleum; EIA 1998b for uranium). The Japanese data were obtained
from the EIA's Country Energy Data Report (EIA |1997). Note that the primary material for
nuclear-based electricity generation is referred to as "yellowcake," which is the most common
physical  state on which uranium consumption is based.  Yellowcake is a yellowish-brown
powder that is the product of the initial milling process that follows mining.  The input data were
provided on a nationwide basis, thus the equation needed to calculate each fuel's use rate in
grams per kWh is shown below:                                           .
 UR
             Con
                  fuel i
     fuel i
          Gen
                   net
                                                     Eq.l
               TD
where,
ConfueH

Genn
TD
•net
nationwide input use rate per unit of electricity for fuel i, where the four
fuels are coal, gas, petroleutn and uranium (grams/kWh),
annual consumption rate for fuel i (mass or volume/yr; converted to grams
using density as necessary, see Attachment E, Table E5),
net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
       In calculating the primary material consumption rates for each fuel, material densities and
 conversion factors for mass, volume and energy were utilized where needed, depending on
 whether the units of consumption were in mass or volume (see Attachment E, Table E5).

 3.1.2  Ancillary Materials

       Ancillary materials are considered to be thpse materials that help the process function or
 work, yet do not become part of the final product. In generating electricity, all materials used,
 except the fuel itself, are typically considered to be ancillary materials.  The ancillary materials
 accounted for in the U.S. electric grid inventory data are limestone and lime which are sulfur
                                           E-li
                                         f

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX E
dioxide removal system catalysts typically used in coal firing, and cooling water which is
consumed in generating electricity from all fuel types.
       The limestone and lime values were derived by utilizing data from approximately five
different sources, primarily the EIA, the Acid Rain database and direct contact with utility
employees. In short, individual lime and limestone annual consumption rates were developed in
units of pounds per year for each plant in the U.S. that utilizes a lime- or limestone-based flue
gas desulfurization (FGD) system, and then those values were added to obtain the total poundage
or tonnage consumed annually in the U.S. (tons per year).  At that point, Equation 1 could be
used (calculating only for coal) to obtain the quantity of lime or limestone consumed in grams
per kWh generated.  Cooling water consumption in units of gallons per kWh was obtained from
the California Energy Commission (CEC 1979; cited in Paul Gipe's Wind Energy Comes of Age,
John Wiley & Sons, 1995). Since cooling water is consumed during electricity generation for
each of the fuel types followed in this  inventory data set, one equation was used to calculate the
nationwide average cooling water requirements:
 UR
    water
  Gen
                                                      Eq.2
                           net
                        ID
where,
Ur
Gen
Genn
TD
nationwide input use rate per unit of electricity for water (grams/kWh),
average consumption rate per unit of electricity for water for fuel i, where
the four fuels are coal, gas, petroleum and uranium (gallons/kWh;
converted to grams using density, see Attachment E, Table E5),
net annual electricity generation rate for fuel i (kWh/yr),
net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
3.2    Outputs

3.2.1  Air Emissions

       Several sources of air emissions data where evaluated in compiling the electric grid
inventory data. The evaluation revealed that AP-42 (EPA 1996) data are the most complete
source of speciated air emissions data that are easily accessible and do not require a substantial
investment to obtain. Thus, AP-42 data were used as the foundation for the air emissions
estimates.  ('AP-42' is the EPA's emission factors data set that addresses the type and quantity of
air pollutants that result from over 200 major industries, point sources and mobile sources.)
       The evaluation also revealed a few sources of higher quality data for some pollutants, and
in those cases, that information was used to either augment or replace the AP-42 factors.
Specifically, the air pollutant release rates for criteria pollutants were obtained from the EPA
(1998b) on a nationwide annual basis and used instead of the AP-42 factors for those pollutants
(the values covered all fossil fuel-based generation categories and were in units of pounds per
year).  The criteria pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides
                                          E-17

-------
APPENDIX E
(NOX), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb) and particulate matter ten micrometers or less in
diameter (PM-10), and the following equation was used to obtain the emission rates for these
pollutants in units of grams/kWh:
 n n
    air—criteria i
where,
                  Rel
                      air—criteria i
Gen
                          net
Eq.3
                       TD
•p-l
Jxclaiw:ritcria I
Gennct
TD
      nationwide release rate per unit of electricity for criteria pollutant i
      (grams/kWh),    i
      annual release rate for criteria pollutant i (Ibs/yr),
      net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
      nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor
      (percent).
       Nuclear power plants produce electricity without combusting fuel, thus no criteria
 pollutants are emitted to the local air environment during nuclear power production. However,
 nuclear-based electricity generation does produce some airborne radionuclides, which are
 addressed in Section 3.2.4. No airborne releases [from nuclear-based generation are addressed
 here.
       The air pollutants accounted for in this inventory calculated from AP-42 air emission
 factors are shown in Table 5. Of these air emission factors, Table 5 shows the number of
 pollutants in each category, what fuels AP-42 has release data for, and whether the AP-42 data
 reflects controlled or uncontrolled release of those pollutants.
       The equation used to calculate the nationwide emissions of these non-criteria pollutants is
 Equation 4.  The equation shows a summation of three release and consumption rates, which was
 adjusted for the number of fuels from which the pollutants were listed in AP-42 (shown in Table
 5).
       For all of the pollutants in Table 5, AP-42 lists only one emission factor per pollutant per
 fuel (for example, pounds of benzene released per ton of coal burned). Thus, each factor
 represents a combined emissions estimate for the various technologies used to fire each fuel.
       In augmenting the AP-42 data, it was alsp determined that the nationwide methane (CH4)
 air releases generated during coal mining (EPA 1998c) are significant, and were added to the
 emissions estimates of CH4 from coal and petroleum combustion. These emissions were
 presented in units of nationwide cubic feet of methane released per year.
                                           E-18

-------
                                                                             APPENDIX E
                     Table 5. Air Pollutant Information from AP-42
Pollutant Category/Pollutant
Speciated organic compounds
Trace metals
Polycryclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Dioxins & furans
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
Total organic compounds
Total nonmethane organic compounds
# of factors
provided
37
13
16
16
1
1
1
1
1
1
Fuels from Which Pollutants Were
Listed in AP-42
Coal
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Gas
•
•



•


t/

Petroleum
•
•


•
•


•
•
Controlled/
Uncontrolled
Controlled
Controlled
Controlled
Controlled
Uncontrolled
Uncontrolled
Uncontrolled
Uncontrolled
Uncontrolled
Uncontrolled
Source: EPA 1996.
                              ReL
                                  air—other j
                     ;  x Cow
                                                  ffueii
             air—other j
                Gen
                                                                           Eq.4
                                          net
                                       TD
where,
Con
Genn
TD
nationwide release rate for each pollutant j (grams/kWh),
release rate per unit of fuel for each air pollutant j from fossil fuel i (coal
Ibs/ton,  gas - Ibs/rnillion cubic feet, petroleum - Ibs/thousand gallons),
annual consumption rate of fuel i (coal - tons/yr, gas - million cubic
feet/yr, petroleum - thousand gallons/yr),
net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
3.2.2  Solid Wastes

       For the U.S. electric grid inventory data, two types of solid waste exist: coal-fired
generation nonhazardous solid wastes and nuclear-based generation radioactive solid wastes.
[The term 'solid waste' as it is used in this report applies to the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) definition which is defined in the U.S. Federal Code of Regulations (40
CFR 261).]  For coal-fired generation, the solid wastes values were obtained from a 1994 Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) report entitled "Estimating Externalities of Coal Fuel
Cycles," and were provided in units of tons of waste produced per gigawatthour (GWh) -
generated.  The calculation needed to obtain the nationwide releases is as follows:
                                           E-19

-------
APPENDIX E
RRsolid i
where,
              RelsolidixGencoal
                     Gen
                          net
                                                                       Eq.5
                       TD
   solidI
Gen
Gen,
TD
'coal
net
                    nationwide release rate per limit of electricity for solid waste i from coal-
                    fired generation (grams/kWh),
                    release rate per unit of electricity for solid waste i from coal-fired
                    generation (tbns/GWh),                                      ,.
                    net annual electricity generation rate for coal (MWh/yr),
                    net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
                    nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
       For the two nuclear-based generation wastes quantified, spent fuel and low-level
radioactive waste (LLRW), two data sources were .utilized. The spent fuel data information was
obtained from the EIA in units of pounds per year land the LLRW data from an expert in the
nuclear electricity generation industry (Loiselle 19J98) in units of cubic feet per year (see
Attachment E, Table E5 for LLRW conversion factor). The calculation used to derive the
quantity of both nuclear wastes generated in units of grams per kWh was similar to Equations 1
and 3, and is shown below:                     !
 GR
                Gen
                     nuclear i
     nuclear i
              Gen
                       net
                                                                          Eg. 6
                    TD
where,
    nuclear/
 Gen,
    nucleari
 GenMt
 TD
                 nationwide generation rate per unit of electricity for nuclear waste i
                 (grams/kWh),            |
                 nationwide annual generation rate for nuclear waste i (spent fuel - Ibs/yr,
                 LLRW - ft3/yr; converted to grams using density as necessary, see
                 Attachment E, Table E5),  j
                 net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
                 nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
 3.2.3  Water Releases                        !

       Water release information was obtained on coal-fired generation. Radioactive water
 release information is presented in Section 3.2.4. Information on only three water pollutants was
 obtained (ORNL 1994). Data were in units of tons/GWh, and thus used an equation like
 Equation 5 to calculate the nationwide release per, unit of electricity generated:
                                           E-20

-------
                                                                              APPENDIX E
 RR
     water i
                 Gen
                          net
                                                                           Eq.7
                       TD
where,
   water i
Rel
   water I
Gen,
Genn
TD
'coal
                   nationwide release rate per unit of electricity for water pollutant i from
                   coal-fired generation (grams/kWh),
                   release rate per unit of electricity for water pollutant i from coal-fired
                   generation (tons/GWh),
                   net annual electricity generation rate for coal (MWh/yr),
                   net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
                   nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
3.2.4  Radionuclides

       During the operation of nuclear electricity generation facilities, both airborne-and
waterborne radioactive releases are generated that are not directly related to a facility's capacity
to generate power (kWs) or to the quantity of power it generates over time (kWhs). Data we're
obtained on the radioactive releases of many nuclear facilities in the U.S. from an ORNL report
which addressed the externalities of nuclear fuel cycles (ORNL 1995).  This report presented
averaged release rate information for 31 airborne and 35 waterborne radioactive releases, which
were from direct measurements at many U.S.-based nuclear facilities, all of which were
presented in units of Curies per year. Although the releases where found not to relate directly to
power generation or power generating capacity, some scale was needed to convert the quantity of
release from multiple facilities to a quantity of release for all the facilities in use in the U.S.
Therefore, due to a lack of any other identifiable scaling mechanism, the quantity of power
generated was utilized. The Curies per year value for each radioactive release was first converted
into Curies per MWh by dividing by the number of MWhs generated by the average facility
identified in the report. Then the values were converted into units of Becquerels per kWh. The
following equation was utilized for converting airborne and waterborne radionuclides to the
nationwide grid:
n n
    radionuclide i
where,
                        radionuclide i
                              Gen
                                    net
                                                                        Eg. 8
                                 TD
   radionuclide i
Gen,
Genn
TD
nuclear
                    nationwide release rate per unit of electricity for radionuclide i
                    (Becquerels/kWh),
                    averaged release rate per unit of electricity for radionuclide i
                    (Curies/MWh),
                    annual electricity generation rate for nuclear (MWh/yr),
                    net annual nationwide electricity generation (kWh/yr), and
                    nationwide average transmission and distribution losses factor (percent).
                                           E-21

-------
APPENDIX E
4.     FUEL-SPECIFIC RESULTS

       Tables 6 through 9 present the inputs and iautputs from each of the individual fuel
inventories. The data in those tables were aggregated into the U.S.-wide average data for
electricity generation (Table 3a) and Japanese average data (Table 3b).  Additionally, the
spreadsheets from which Tables 6 through 9 were| derived are shown in Attachments A through E
and provide some additional information about each inventory.
Table 6. Inputs and Outputs for Coal-Fired Electricity Generation in the United States3
Material/pollutant (Quantity 1
Unit
INPUTS
Primary Materials
Coal

9.00E+08

tons/yr

Ancillary Materials
Limestone
Lime
Cooling water

1.21E+07
5.31E+06
4.90E-01

tons/yr
tons/yr
gal/kWh

OUTPUTS
Air Emissions
Vlethane
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
TOC
TNMOC
4.00E-02
3.00E-02
1.20E+00
1.50E-01
3.00E-01
6.00E-02
[bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
SPECIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Acetaldehyde
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Benzene
Benzyl chloride
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
(DEHP)
Bromoform
Carbon disulfide
2-Chloroacetophenone
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Cumene
Cyanide
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Dimethyl sulfate
5.70E-04
1.50E-05
2.90E-04
1.30E-03
7.00E-04
7.30E-05
3.90E-05
1.30E-04
7.00E-06
2.20E-05
5.90E-05
5.30E-06
2.50E-03
2.80E-07
4.80E-05
bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
[bs/ton
Ibs/ton
[bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton



















Material/pollutant (Quantity
Unit
OUTPUTS (continued)
\ir Emissions (continued)
TRACE METALS (continued)
Beryllium
Cadmium
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
jlickel
Selenium
2.10E-05
5.10E-05
2.60E-04
7.90E-05
l.OOE-04
1.10E-02
4.90E-04
8.30E-05
2.80E-04
1.30E-03
.bs/ton
[bs/ton
[bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/tori
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHs)
Jiphenyl
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzo(a)anthracene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(b,j ,k)fluoranthene
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
Chrysene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Indeno( 1 ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Naphthalene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
5-Methyl chrysene
1.70E-06
5.10E-07
2.50E-07
2.10E-07
8.00E-08
3.80E-08
1.10E-07
2.70E-08
l.OOE-07
7.10E-07
9.10E-07
6.10E-08
1.30E-05
2.70E-06
3.30E-07
2.20E-08
bs/ton
bs/ton
bs/ton
Ibs/ton
bs/ton
bs/ton
bs/ton
.bs/ton
[bs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
DIOXINS & FURANS
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Total TCDD
1.43E-11
9.28E-11
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton











-------
                                                                               APPENDIX E
 Table 6. Inputs and Outputs for Coal-Fired Electricity Generation in the United States"
Material/pollutant [Quantity
Ethyl benzene
Ethyl chloride
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene dibromide
Formaldehyde
Hexane
[sophorone
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
VIethyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert butyl ether
Methylene chloride
Phenol
Propionaldehyde
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1 , 1 , 1-Trichloroethane
Styrene
Xylenes
Vinyl acetate
9.40E-05
4.20E-05
4.00E-05
1.20E-06
2.40E-04
6.70E-05
5.80E-04
1.60E-04
5.30E-04
3.90E-04
1.70E-04
2.00E-05
3.50E-05
2.90E-04
1.60E-05
3.80E-04
4.30E-05
2.40E-04
2.00E-05
2.50E-05
3.70E-05
7.60E-06
Unit
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
[fas/ton
TRACE METALS
Antimony
1.80E-05 libs/ton

Material/pollutant
Total PeCDD
Total HxCDD
Total HpCDD
Total OCDD
Total PCDDd
2,3,7,8-TCDF
Total TCDF
Total PeCDF
Total HxCDF
Total HpCDF
Total OCDF
Total PCDFd
Quantity
4.47E-11
2.87E-11
8.34E-11
4.16E-10
6.66E-10
5.10E-11
4.04E-10
3.53E-10
1.92E-10
7.68E-11
6.63E-11
1.09E-09
Unit
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
Ibs/ton
COAL MINE METHANE EMISSIONS
Methane

1.52E+11

ft3/yr

Solid Wastes
Dust/sludge
Coal waste
Fly/bottom ash

5.51E+01
1.43E+02
3.57E+01

tons/GWh
tons/GWh
tons/GWh

Water Releases
Dissolver
Suspended solids
Sulfate
2.78E-01
5.00E-03
1.92E-01
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
" All inputs and outputs have been left in their original units of measure.
                                           E-23

-------
APPENDIX E
Table 7. Inputs and Outputs for Gas-Fired Electricity Generation in the United States
Material/pollutant [Quantity
Unit
INPUTS '
Primary Material
Gas
^
3.00E+12

yr3/yr

Ancillary Material
Water

2.50E-01

galTkWh

OUTPUTS
Air Emissions
Nitrous oxide
Filterable PM
Condensible PM
TOG
2.20E+00
1.50E+00
1.50E+00
1.70E+00
Ibs/MftS
Ibs/MftS
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
SPECIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Fluoranthene
Formaldehyde
2-Methylnaphthalene
3.01E-06
1.55E-01
9.02E-06
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3

Pollutant [Quantity
Unit
OUTPUTS (continued)
Air Emissions (continued)
SPECIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (continued)
vfaphthalene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
Toluene
2.40E-04
l.OOE-05
5.01E-06
2.20E-03
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
TRACE METALS
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Vanadium
2.30E-04
2.40E-03
1.10E-03
1.20E-04
2.51E-04
3.81E-04
5.81E-04
3.61E-03
3.21E-03
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/MftS
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
Ibs/Mft3
 1 All inputs and outputs have been left in their original units of measure,
Table 8. Inputs and Outputs for Petroleum-Fired Electricity Generation in the U.S.
Material/Pollutant (Quantity
Unit
INPUTS
Primary Material
tetroleum
Ancillary Material
Water



4.30E-01



gal/kWh

OUTPUTS
Air Emissions
Methane
Nitrous oxide
TOG
INMOC
2.66E-01
1.10E-01
9.93E-01
7.26E-01
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
SPECIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzene
Benz(a)anthracene
Benzo(b,k)fluoranthene
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
2.11E-05
2.53E-07
1.22E-06
2.14E-04
4.01E-06
1.48E-06
2.26E-06
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal











Pollutant
Quantity
Unit
OUTPUTS (continued)
Air Emissions (continued
SPECIATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (continued)
OCDD
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
Toluene
.,1,1 -Trichloroethane
o-xylene
3.10E-09
1.05E-05
4.25E-06
6.20E-03
2.36E-04
1.09E-04
TRACE METALS
Antimony
Arsenic
iarium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Chloride
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt
Copper
Fluoride
5.25E-03
1.28E-03
2.57E-03
4.71E-05
4.67E-04
3.47E-01
1.28E-03
2.48E-04
6.02E-03
1.76E-03
3.73E-02
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal

Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal

                                                 Er24

-------
                               APPENDIX E
Table 8. Inputs and Outputs for Petroleum-Fired Electricity Generation in the U.S.
Material/Pollutant
Chrysene
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
Ethylbenzene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Formaldehyde
Indo(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Naphthalene
Quantity
2.38E-06
1.67E-06
6.36E-05
4.84E-06
4.47E-06
3.30E-02
2.14E-06
1.13E-03
Unit
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal

Pollutant
Manganese
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
Phosphorous
Selenium
Vanadium
Zinc
Quantity
2.94E-03
1.31E-04
7.87E-04
8.09E-02
9.46E-03
6.83E-04
3.18E-02
2.91E-02
d All inputs and outputs have been left in their original units of measure.
Unit
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal
Ibs/kgal

Table 9. Inputs and Outputs for Nuclear-Based Electricity Generation in the U.S.
Material/pollutant (Quantity
Unit
INPUTS
Primary Material
Uranium oxide
("yellowcake")

4.87E+07

Ibs/yr

Ancillary Material
Water

6.20E-01

gal/kWh

OUTPUTS
Solid Wastes
Spent fuel
LLRW

5.29E+06
2.21E+05

Ibs/yr
fP/yr

Airborne Radionuclide Emissions
T-3
Ar-41
Cr-51
Mn-54
Co-57
Co-58 •>
Co-60
Kr-85
Kr-85M
Kr-87
Rb-88
Kr-88
Br-89
Br-90
Nb-95
Zr-95
Tc-99M
7.33E-06
3.13E-06
1.96E-10
2.78E-12
5.27E-13
6.73E-12
5.06E-11
5.18E-06
2.51E-07
9.35E-08
1.03E-09
4.39E-07
3.62E-13
1.47E-13
1.11E-13
2.86E-13
1.48E-14
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh

Pollutant
Quantity
OUTPUTS (continued)
Unit

Waterborne Radionuclide Emissions (continued)
Xe-135M
Cs-137
Xe-138 -•
4.40E-08
7.49E-11
1.46E-07
Waterborne Radionuclide Emissions
T-3
Na-24 .
Cr-51
Mn-54
Fe-55
Co-57
Co-58
Fe-59
Co-80
Zn-85
Kr-85M
Sr-89
Sr-90
Nb-95
Sr-95
Mo-99
Tc-99M
Ru-103
Ag-llOM
Sn-113
Sb-124
Sb-125
1-131
Xe-131M
5.48E-05
2.75E-10
7.44E-09
4.90E-09
1.75E-08
1.80E-10
7.33E-08
9.00E-10
1.92E-08
8.27E-11
4.63E-09
2.97E-10
6.97E-11
1.26E-09
7.68E-10
9.25E-03
1.08E-10
1.54E-10
1.80E-09
1.70E-10
1.54E-09
6.15E-09
3.43E-09
5.64E-08
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh

Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
E-25

-------
APPENDIX E
T^hTfi 9. Inputs and Outputs for Nuclear-Based Electricity Generation in the U.S.
Material/pollutant
Ag-llOM
1-131
Xe-131M
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Xe-133M
Cs-134
1-134
Xe-135
1-135
Quantity
3.30E-15
2.37E-10
4.23E-07
4.80E-11
6.10E-05
2.19E-07
4.06E-06
9.93E-12
2.49E-10
2.30E-06
1.25E-11
Unit
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh

Pollutant
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Xe-133M
Cs-134
I-;135
Xe-135
s-1136
Cs-137
Ba-140
La-140
Quantity
1.30E-09
8.66E-06
1.47E-09
7.10E-08
4.13E-09
1.06E-09
6.46E-08
1.65E-10
6.20E-09
1.14E-10
1.23E-10
Unit
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
1 All inputs and outputs have been left in their original units of measure.
       Table 10 presents the number of inventor^ data points for each fuel type by input or
 output category.  As can easily be seen, most of trie fuel-specific inventories are dominated by air
 pollution data. Of the main categories of air1 pollutants considered, the following breakdown lists
 those emissions that are the biggest contributors (have the largest emission rates in overall
 quantity) to each part of each fuel inventory:

 .      Coal - Cyanide (speciated organic compounds), magnesium (metal), naphthalene
        [polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)] and the total octochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins
        (dioxins and furans)                    i
 •      Gas  - Formaldehyde (speciated organic compound), nickel (metal)
 •      Petroleum - Formaldehyde (speciated organic compound), chloride (metal)
 •      Nuclear - Xenon-133 (airborne radionuclide), molybdenum-99 (waterborne
        radionuclide)

        Note that in Tables 6 through 9, the units for the inputs and outputs were left as originally
 found in their source. All fuel-specific inputs and outputs (excluding radioactive releases) were
 converted to the units desired for the U.S.-wide electric grid of grams/kWh during aggregation
 into that inventory data set.
Table 10. Number of Inputs & Out
Inputs & Outputs
Primary materials
Ancillary materials
Air releases
Water releases
Solid & hazardous wastes
Total 	
Coal
1
3
89
3 .
3
99
puts Within Each Inventory
Gas
1
1
29
-
-
31
Petroleum
1
1
51
-
-
53
Nuclear
1
1
31
35
2
70
                                            E-26

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX E
5.     DATA SOURCES & QUALITY

       Source and quality information for the data presented in this TM are detailed in Table 11.
In general, data assigned higher quality ratings were directly measured and represent 1997 data.
As data required more calculation or estimation, or were from a previous year, data quality was
reduced.  Additional comments about data source and quality are in the following subsections.

5.1    Nonfuel specific data

       The criteria pollutant air emission values used in this inventory all came from the
National Air Quality & Emissions Trends Report, 1997. While this report does state that the
values supplied are "estimates of the amount and kinds of pollutants being emitted ... based upon
best available engineering calculations," (EPA 1998b) the EPA used measured air emission rates
where feasible, and thus these data were given 'Average' data quality ratings.

5.2    Coal

       As the leading electricity-producing fuel in the U.S., coal has accounted for between 40%
and 60% of the kWh produced by utilities in the national grid since the  1930s (NEI1997). In
1997, coal-fired generation accounted for just over 57% of all utility-generated electricity.
       Of the coal inventory data, the coal quantity used annually and the methane generated
from coal  mining were both directly measured data for 1997 and thus were given 'Excellent' data
quality ratings.  The data for speciated air emissions that came from AP-42 were deemed 'Poor,'
due primarily to the following two facets of the data. First, in averaging the data quality ratings
that the EPA applies to their AP-42 factors, an average rating of approximately 3 is calculated,
indicating by their own standards an 'average' rating. (EPA's data quality ratings are A, B, C, D
andE, where, for example, A, C and E represent  'Excellent,' 'Average' and 'Poor' respectively.
This alphabetically based system was temporarily converted into a numerical system of 1 through
5 where 1  corresponds to A and 5 corresponds to E to calculate the required averages.)  Second,
the bulk of the AP-42 data was dated January 1995; updates were included several times since
then (two  in 1996 and one in 1998), however, each update included only small changes to the
whole AP-42 emission factor data set.
       The cooling water use (for all fuels) and the solid waste and water release data for coal
were assigned a data quality rating of 'Unknown' due to a lack of information on the original
data source.
                                          E-27

-------
APPENDIX E 1









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some estimates were required to obtain
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calculating the emissions included in this report, much data
required estimating to effectively model the national totals for
certain pollutant categories.



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information were accessed to obtain the necessary information 1
derive final factors.



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overall AP-42 self-assigned ratings are
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Measurements provide the highest qua
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and 'Average' to 'Poor' quality rating for petroleum.

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•3 8


•? Si
I 'i
Cu 
-------
                                                                             APPENDIX E
5.3    Gas & Petroleum

       Each of these data sets utilize the EIA' s Electric Power Annual for the primary fuel
consumption estimates and AP-42 data for the air emissions. The EIA data were given
'Excellent' data quality marks as these data are reported as direct measurements and applicable to
1997. The air emissions were given a quality rating of 'Poor' for the same two reasons the coal
inventory data AP-42 estimates were given that rating.

5.4    Uranium

       For the nuclear-related inputs and outputs, the largest category of input or output type
information was radionuclide emissions. The radionuclide emission information contained in the
report was obtained by averaging radionuclide emissions data from 36 different pressurized water
reactors (PWRs) across the U.S. (out of just over 110 nuclear reactors total in the U.S.). As
discussed previously, the emissions were not found to directly correlate to electricity generation
(kWh) or generating capacity (kW), but "were more likely affected by random events within the
reactor, such as fuel pin cladding failures, leaks in the primary coolant loop and steam-generator
tube leaks" (ORNL 1995). Thus, all factors considered, the overall data quality rating for these
emissions was deemed 'Average.'  The mass of uranium consumed annually was given the
'Excellent' rating as this information is measured through reporting supplied to the EIA and
applicable to 1997.
       Of the remaining inputs and outputs, most received higher quality ratings except for the
cooling water values which received the 'Unknown' rating due to a lack of information on the
original data source.
6.
DATA LIMITATIONS
       Several limitations of the U.S. electrical energy grid inventory data relate to the exclusion
of either entire generation categories (e.g., hydro) or life-cycle substages (see Table 2). For
example, no data are readily available for the life-cycle substages of ore and fuel transportation
and preliminary ore or fuel processing. Examples of ore and fuel transportation and processing
burdens for which insufficient data are available include the emissions generated during the
processing of crude oil to produce fuel oils Nos. 6 and 2, and the energy use and wastes
generated during the processing of uranium ore into fuel pellets.
       With regard to the exclusion of entire generation categories, the renewable and
hydroelectric generating categories have not been included in this U.S.-wide inventory.
Renewables accounted for only about 0.24% of the total electricity generated in the U.S. in 1997,
and are expected to have greatly reduced impacts when compared to the other fuel types.
Hydropower was omitted, as stated previously, due to the scarcity of data on hydroelectric inputs
and outputs, and also that the CDP LCIA methodology does not account directly for the effects of
habitat destruction (expected to be one of the largest impacts from hydroelectric generation once
quantified).                                                ,
       Other limitations of the data are related to the use of AP-42 emissions factors, primarily
due to the fact that EPA's own ratings of their factors are, at best, 'Average' (see discussion in
Section 5.2).  Other data limitations include  the small number of sources from which much of the
                                          E-29

-------
APPENDIX E
data have been obtained.  Not necessarily as much a limitation of the data as a limitation in the
sources of the data, this is still an area for quality improvement. Also, as noted previously,
nonutility electricity generation in the U.S. is excluded from this inventory, and accounts for
about 11% of the total electricity generated annually.
                                              i
                                              i
       There are some implications that can be deprived from the limitations mentioned here on
the U.S.-wide electric grid inventory data.  These implications include the following:

•      Since there are currently no other sources of detailed air emission  information like AP-42,
       there is no way of knowing just how accurate their estimates are (possibly predicting a
       bias in one direction or the other).  It appears that the reason that the EPA's quality
       ratings of their AP-42 data tend toward 'Average' is that in quite a few cases, emissions
       test were run on only a small number of boilers.  Without a larger  body of data on which
       to base the emission factors, it is not known how the use of these factors biases the
       results.                                !
•      The exclusion of the inputs and outputs from materials extraction, the initial and
       secondary materials processing stages, and the associated transportation for several fuel
       types (see Table 2) will underestimate the total inventory from electricity generation.
       Especially when considering the massive amount of processing that is required to develop
       the uranium fuel pellets that are used in nuclear generation, this may be the largest
       influence of all the biases for this inventory.  (It should also be noted that these
       processing steps for developing uranium pellets are extremely energy intensive, thus
       decreasing the efficiency of not only the nuclear electricity generation process, but also
       the whole grid's overall efficiency  as well )
 •      The exclusion of the hydropower and renewable generation types  should have little effect
        on  the U.S.-wide electric grid inventory data because the renewables are a minimal
        percentage of the total generation,  and hydropower involves no combustion and thus
        would have minimal impacts.           |
 •      The exclusion of the nonutility-type generation brings two major issues forward.  First,
        nonutilities use cogeneration the majority iof the time to produce electricity (EIA 1997).
        Cogeneration utilizes two cycles to produce electrical energy and  another form of usable
        energy (typically steam) thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the energy conversion
        process. Second, renewables (including hVdropower) and gas make up 76% of the energy
        generation type for nonutilities, two of the lesser polluting types of electricity generation.
        These two factors should combine to, for the average kWh, decrease not only the quantity
        of raw materials needed as inputs but also the amount of air emissions generated as
        outputs for the inventory.

 Finally, the Japanese inventory is limited by having been derived from the U.S. fuel-specific
 inventories and may not accurately represent electricity production operations in Japan.
        Overall, with some implications inferring! an underestimate in the inventory and some
 inferring an overestimate, it is uncertain which way the inventory may be biased.  To a certain
 extent, the lessened impacts from the exclusion o|f nonutility electricity production data seem to
 offset the exclusion of the processing and transpdrtation life-cycles substages data. However, the
                                            E-30

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX E
exclusion of this relevant data hampers the effort to build a completely accurate and
representative electric grid inventory.
7.
CONCLUSIONS
       The U.S. electric grid inventory data presented in this TM will be used to determine the
environmental burdens that result from energy consumption in the U.S. using the CDP LCIA
methodology. To summarize the work done in this analysis and its use within the CDP, the
following is presented:

•      The fuel-specific inventories for each of the four primary generation categories used in
       the average electric grid were compiled from a variety of sources, and then the fuel-
       specific inventories were combined using a generation-based weighted average to develop
       the U.S.-wide and Japanese electrical energy grid inventories of material inputs and
       pollutant outputs in units of grams of input or output per kWh consumed (except for
       radioactive materials which were placed in units of Becquerels/kWh).
•      The U.S.-wide electrical energy grid inventory data are used in the CDP to calculate
       material inputs and pollutant outputs from electricity consumed during some
       manufacturing, use, and final disposal of computer displays.
•      The Japanese electrical energy grid inventory data are used in the CDP to calculate
       material inputs and pollutant outputs from electricity consumed during the manufacturing
       of monitors in Asia.
•      The electrical energy grid data are not used for upstream life-cycle stages (i.e., extraction
       of materials, materials processing) as these are being obtained from secondary sources
       which already have included the inputs and outputs from energy consumption.

       Once the data have been gathered for all of the CDP processes of interest and the inputs
and outputs for each of these processes have been analyzed from a life-cycle perspective, the
results will help identify how important the impacts of energy consumption are throughout a
monitor's life-cycle.
                                          E-31

-------
APPENDIX E
CCPCT
CEC
CH4
CO
CO2
DOE
EIA
EPA
FGD
GWh
HC1
HF
kWh
LCA
LCI
LLRW
MW
Mwh
N2O
NOX
ORNL
PAH
Pb
PM-10
PWR
SO2
TNMOC
TOC
TRI
U308
UT
             ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS
                              i
                              i
                              i
Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies
California Energy Commission
Methane
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide                 \
Department of Energy
Energy Information Administration
Environmental Protection Agency
Flue Gas Desulfurization
Gigawatthour
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
kilowatthour
Life-cycle assessment
Life-cycle inventory
Low-level radioactive waste
Megawatt                     :
Megawatthour
Nitrous oxide                  i
Oxides of nitrogen
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Lead
Particulate matter 10 microns or less in diameter
Pressurized Water Reactor
Sulfur dioxide                 ,      _     .
Total nonmethane organic carbon
Total organic carbon
Toxic Release Inventory
Uranium oxide                 j
University of Tennessee
                                        E-32

-------
                                                                         APPENDIX E
                                   REFERENCES

CEC (California Energy Commission). 1979. Technical Assessment Manual, Vol. 1, Electricity
       Generation, p. A-4.

CFR (Code of Federal Regulations).  1995. Title 40: Protection of Environment, Part 261,
       Section 2 - Definition of Solid Waste. June.

EIA (Energy Information Administration). 1996. Nuclear Power Generation and Fuel Cycle
       Report 1996, Volume II, DOE/EIA-0436(96). October.

EIA. 1997. Electric Power Annual 1996, Volume II, DOE/EIA-0348(96)/2. November.

EIA. 1997. Country Energy Data Report for 1997. Web site available at
       http://www.eia.doe.gov.

EIA. 1998a. Electric Power Annual 1997, Volume II, DOE/EIA-0348(9T)/2. October.

EIA. 1998b. Uranium Industry AnnualJ997, DOE/EIA-0478(97). April.

EIA. 1998c. Electric Power Annual 1997, Volume I, DOE/EIA-0348(91)/1. June.

EIA. 1999a. Electric Power Monthly, February 1999 (With Data for November 1998),
       DOE/EIA-0226(99/02).

EIA. 1999b. Short Term Energy Outlook, September 1999 (an EIA document published online),
       Web site available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/pubs/forecasting/steo/sep99/a8tab.pdf.
       September.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1996. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors
       (AP-42), Fifth Edition, Volume I. AP-42.  January.

EPA. 1998a. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks,  1990 - 1996, EPA/236-R-98-
       006, March. {Annex Q}                                       .

EPA. 1998b. National Air Quality & Emissions Trends Report, 1997, EPA/454/R-98-016.
       December.

EPA. 1998c. From the Excel spreadsheet "Coal_Inv_Sheet" of the Coalbed Methane Outreach
       Program, as provided by the Program's primary contact Karl Schultz.

Loiselle, V.  1998. Personal communication with V. Loiselle, Past Chairman of the Association
       of Radioactive Metal Recyclers, and J. Overly, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean
       Products and Clean Technologies. May.
                                        E-33

-------
APPENDIX E
NEI (Nuclear Energy Institute).  1997.  Nuclear Energy's Clean Air Benefits: A Legacy of
       Greenhouse Gas Reductions and Fossil Fuel Conservation in America.  Washington,
       D.C. October.

ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory).  1994. Report 3:  Estimating Externalities of Coal
       Fuel Cycles.  Oak Ridge, TN. September.;

ORNL. 1995. ReportS: Estimating Externalities of Nuclear Fuel Cycles.  Oak Ridge, TN.
       April.
                                          E-34

-------
                                                                                   APPENDIX E
ATTACHMENT A. COAL INFORMATION WORKSPACE
Table Al. Mining Related Outputs - Methane Air Emissions
Pollutant (Quantity [a] Units
Outputs
Methane

169,906 million ft 3/yr
| Converted Quantity [b] | Units

| 1.52E+05] million ft 3/yr
[a] Value pertains to methane emissions related to all coal mined nation-wide in U.S. (EPA 1998a).
[b] This value represents methane emissions from coal mined exclusively for electricity generation. It is calculated
based on the knowledge that 89.6% of the coal mined in the U.S. in 1997 was for electricity generation, thus the toal
methane emissions are multiplied by 89.6% to obtain the emissions from electricity generation alone.
(EIA web page: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/coal/cia/summary/cia_sum.html, 1997).
Table A2.  Generation Related Inputs and Outputs - Excluding Air Emissions
Material/Pollutant
Quantity
Units | Converted Quantity | Units
Inputs
Ancillary Materials
Water [a]
Limestone [b]
Lime [b]
0.49
12,091,817
5,310,548
gallons/kWh
tons/yr
tons/yr
—
—
—
—

—
Outputs
SOLID WASTES [c]
Dust/sludge
Coal waste
Fly/bottom ash
55.143
142.857
35.714
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
1.10E+02
2.86E+02
7.14E+01
Ibs/MWh
Ibs/MWh
Ibs/MWh
WASTEWATER EMISSIONS [c]
Dissolver
Suspended solids
Sulfate
0.278
0.005
0.192
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
tons/GWh
5.56E-01
l.OOE-02
3.84E-01
Ibs/MWh
Ibs/MWh
Ibs/MWh
 [a] CEC (1979).
 [b] Primary data used to calculate these values from EIA (1997); however, data were modified to derive nationwide
 average.
 [c] ORNL (1994).
                                               E-35

-------
APPENDIX E
Table A3. Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions [a]
Pollutant
Quantity
(Ibs/ton of coal)
EPA's Factor Raging [b]
Outputs
Miscellaneous Compounds [c]
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen fluoride
Total organic compounds
Total nonmethane organic compounds
0.04
0.03
1.2
0.15
0.3
0.06
B
B
B
B
E
B
Speciated Organic Compounds [d], [e]
Acetaldehyde
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Benzene
Benzyl chloride
Bis(2-ethyhexyl)pththalate (DEHP)
Bromoform
Carbon disulfide
2-Chloroacetophenone
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Cumene
Cyanide
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Dimethyl sulfate
Ethyl benzene
Ethyl chloride
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene dibromide
Formaldehyde
Hexane
Isophorone
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert butyl ether
Methylene chloride
5.70E-04
1.50E-05
2.90E-04
1.30E-03
7.00E-04
7.30E-05
3.90E-05
1.30E-04
7.00E-06
2.20E-05
5.90E-05
5.30E-06
2.50E-03
2.80E-07
4.80E-05
9.40E-05
4.20E-05
4.00E-05
; 1.20E-06
: 2.40E-04
6.70E-05
5.80E-04
; 1.60E-04
5.30E-04
3.90E-04
1.70E-04
2.00E-05
3.50E-05
2.90E-04
C
D
D
A
D
D
E
D
E
D
E
E
D
D
E
D
D
E
E
A
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
D
                                       E-36

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                                                                      APPENDIX E
Table A3. Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions [a]
Pollutant
Phenol
Propionaldehyde
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Styrene
Xylenes
Vinyl acetate
Quantity
(Ibs/ton of coal)
1.60E-05
3.80E-04
4.30E-05
2.40E-04
2.00E-05
2.50E-05
3.70E-05
7.60E-06
EPA's Factor Raging [b]
D
D
D
A
E
D
C
E
Trace Metals [d], [e]
Antimony
Arsenic
Beryllium
Cadmium
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
1.80E-05
4.10E-04
2.10E-05
5.10E-05
2.60E-04
7.90E-05
l.OOE-04
1.10E-02
4.90E-04
8.30E-05
2.80E-04
1.30E-03
A
A
A
A
A
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons [d], [e]
Biphenyl
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benmzo(a)anthracne
Benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(b,j ,k)fluoranthene
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
Chrysene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Indeno( 1 ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Naphthalene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
5-Methyl chrysens
1.70E-06
5.10E-07
2.50E-07
2.10E-07
8.00E-08
3.80E-08
1.10E-07
2.70E-08
l.OOE-07
7.10E-07
9.10E-07
6.10E-08
1.30E-05
2.70E-06
3.30E-07
2.20E-08
D
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
C
B
B
C
C
B
B
D
                                       E-37

-------
APPENDIX E
                                                     !
 Table A3. Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions [a]
Pollutant

Dioxins & Furans [d], [f]
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Total TCDD
Total PeCDD
Total HxCDD
Total HpCDD
Total OCDD
Total PCDDd
2,3,7,8-TCDF
Total TCDF
Total PeCDF
Total HxCDF
Total HpCDF
Total OCDF
Total PCDFd
TOTAL PCDD/PCDF



Quantity
(Ibs/tonofcoal)
EPA's Factor Raging [b]

1.43E-11
9.28E-11
4.47E-11
2.87E-11
8.34E-11

4.16E-10
6.66E-10
5.10E-11
4.04E-10
3.53E-10

1.92E-10
7.68E-11
6.63E-11
1.09E-09
1.76E-09
E
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
 [aj nil me air emissions piesciucu ncic 010 iiuiu j-u. n. a ^-u. --t^ i^v-wio \*-,^ *». *^s~j.
 [b] "EPA's AP-42 emissions factor rating is an overall assessment of how good a factor is, based on both the quality
 of the test(s) or information that is the source of the factor and on how well the factor represents the emission
 source." (EPA 1996) EPA's factor ratings are as follows:
 A = Excellent; B = Above Average; C = Average; D = Below Average; and E = Poor.
 [c] Due to a lack of data on firing configurations for all UtS. boilers, the pulverized coal (PC), dry, wall-fired boiler
 firing configuration (the most common configuration in the U.S.) was chosen as the representative configuration.
 Additionally, the factors for methane, nitrous oxide,, total organic compounds and total nonmethane organic
 compounds are for uncontrolled emissions, while the values for hydrogen chloride .and hydrogen fluoride are for
 controlled and uncontrolled emissions (measurements were taken from different facilities were some had control
 equipment and others did not).
 [d] These are all controlled factors.
 [e] Apply to bituminous, subbituminous and ignite coal types. Even though these factors apply only to these three
 coal types, the emission factors are applied to all coal types. This was done for two reasons: 1) because no factors
 were given for the remaining coal types; and 2) those remaining coal types do generate some of these emissions, and
 it would have been erroneous to consider then 'pollutant-free."
 [f] Apply to bituminous and subbituminous coal types. Even though these factors apply only to these two coal
 types, the emission factors are applied to all coal types. This was done for two reasons: 1) because no factors were
 given for the remaining coal types; and 2) those remaining coal types do generate some of these emissions, and it
 would have been erroneous to consider them 'pollutant-free.'
                                                    E-38

-------
                                                                                     APPENDIX E
ATTACHMENT B.  GAS INFORMATION WORKSPACE
 Table Bl. Generation Related Inputs
Material (Quantity
Inputs

Units

Ancillary Materials
Water [a]
0.25|gallons/kWh
[a] CEC (1979). The value listed under 'Combined Cycle' in the reference was used for gas-fired generation since the majority
of combined cycle units's top cycle is fired by gas.

Table B2.  Generation Related Outputs
Pollutant
Quantity
(Ibs/millionft3ofgas)
EPA's factor rating [b]
Outputs
AIR EMISSIONS [a]
Miscellaneous Compounds [c]
Nitrous oxide
Total organic compounds
2.2
1.7
C
C
Speciated Organic Compounds [d]
Fluoranthene
Formaldehyde
2-Methylnaphthalene
Naphthalene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
Toluene
3.10E-06
1.55E-01
9.02E-06
2.40E-04
l.OOE-05
5.10E-06
2.20E-03
E
C
E
E
E
E
E
Trace Metals [e]
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Vanadium
2.30E-04
2.40E-03
1.10E-03
1.20E-04
2.51E-04
3.81E-04
5.81E-04
3.61E-03
3.21E-03
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
 [a] All outputs for gas-fired generation are air emissions and are from the EPA's AP-42 emission factors (EPA
 1996).
 [b] "EPA's AP-42 emissions factor rating is an overall assessment of how good a factor is", based on both the quality
 of the test(s) or information that is the source of the factor and how well the factor represents the emission source
 (EPA 1996). EPA's factor ratings are as follows: A = Excellent; B = Above Average; C = Average; D = Below
 Average; and E = Poor.
 [c] Factors are for uncontrolled combustion.
 [d] Each of the seven factors provided are for controlled and uncontrolled combustion.
 [e] Factors are for controlled combustion.
                                               E-39

-------
APPENDIX E
ATTACHMENT C. PETROLEUM INFORMATION WORKSPACE
Table Cl. Generation Related Inputs
Material
Inputs
ANCILLARY MATERIALS
Water [a]
Quantity


0.43
Units
i-
1
gallons/kWh
[a] CEC (1979).
 Table C2. Generation Related Outputs
Pollutant
Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
Fuel Oil #6
EPA's
factor
rating [b]

Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
Fuel Oil #2
EPA's
factor
rating [b]

Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
EPA's
factor
rating [b]
Average Factors
Outputs
AIR EMISSIONS [a]
Miscellaneous Compounds [c] [ ]
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Total organic compounds
Total nonmethane
organic compounds
0.28
0.11
1.04
0.76
A
B
A
A
0.052
0.11
0.252
0.2
A
B
A
A
2.66E-01
1.10E-01
9.93E-01
7.26E-01
A
B
A
A
Speciated Organic Compounds [d] \
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzene
Benz(a)anthracene
Benzo(b,k)fluoranthene
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
Chrysene
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
Ethylbenzene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Formaldehyde
Indo(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Naphthalene
OCDD
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
Toluene
2.11E-05
2.53E-07
1.22E-06
2.14E-04
4.01E-06
1.48E-06
2.26E-06
2.38E-06
1.67E-06
6.36E-05
4.84E-06
4.47E-06
3.30E-02
2.14E-06
1.13E-03
3.10E-09
1.05E-05
4.25E-06
6.20E-03
C
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
E
C
C
C
C
C
E
C
C
D












































2.11E-05
2.53E-07
1.22E-06
2.14E-04
4.01E-06
1.48E-06
2.26E-06
2.38E-06
1.67E-06
6.36E-05
4.84E-06
4.47E-06
3.30E-02
2.14E-06
1.13E-03
3.10E-09
1.05E-05
4.25E-06
6.20E-03
C
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
; D
E
c
c
c
c
c
E
c
c
D
                                   E-40

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                                                                                         APPENDIX E
Table C2.  Generation Related,Outputs
Pollutant
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
o-xylene
Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
Fuel Oil #6
2.36E-04
1.09Er04
EPA's
factor
rating [b]

E
E
Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
Fuel Oil #2


EPA's
factor
rating [b]



Quantity
(Ibs/thousand
gallons of oil)
EPA's
factor
rating [b]
Average Factors
2.36E-04
1.09E-04
E
E
Trace Metals [e]
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Chloride
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt
Copper
Fluoride
Manganese
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
Phosphorous
Selenium
Vanadium
Zinc
5.25E-03
1.32E-03
2.57E-03
2.78E-05
3.98E-04
3.47E-01
8.45E-04
2.48E-04
6.02E-03
1.76E-03
3.73E-02
3.00E-03
1.13E-04
7.87E-04
8.45E-02
9.46E-03
6.83E-04
3.18E-02
2.91E-02
E
C
D
C
C
D
C
C
D
C
D
C
C
D
C
D
C
D
D

5.88E-04

3.50E-04
1.54E-03

8.05E-03




1.96E-03
4.20E-04

2.38E-02





E

E
E

E




E
E

E




5.25E-03
1.28E-03
2.57E-03
4.71E-05
4.67E-04
3.47E-01
1.28E-03
2.48E-04
6.02E-03
1.76E-03
3.73E-02
2.94E-03
1.31E-04
7.87E-04
8.09E-02
9.46E-03
6.83E-04
3.18E-02
2.91E-02
E
C
D
C
C
D
C
C
D
C
D
C
C
D
C
D
C
D
D
[a] All outputs for oil-fired generation are air emissions and are from the EPA's AP-42 emission factors (EPA
1996).
[b] "EPA's AP-42 emissions factor rating is an overall assessment of how good a factor is, based on both the quality
of the test(s) or information that is the source of the factor and on how well the factor represents the emission
source" (EPA 1996).  EPA's factor ratings are as follows: A = Excellent; B = Above Average; C = Average; D =
Below Average; and E = Poor.
[c] Factors are for uncontrolled combustion of all pollutants, except for N2O.  No information was provided as to
the control of N2O emissions.
[d] No information was provided as to the control of these pollutants. No emission factors were presented for fuel
oil #2, thus, the factors for #6 were considered the same for #2. Even though one could assume that fuel oil #2
should have smaller quantities of pollutants to contribute per equivalent volume than fuel oil #6 (due to #6 being a
residual oil and # 2 being a distillate), some of the results from the trace metals table contradict that assumption,
thus substantiating this action.
[e] No information was provided as to the control of these pollutants. Where no fuel oil #2 emission factor was
given, the factor for fuel oil #6 was used for both fuel oils. Even though one could assume that fuel oil #2 should
have smaller quantities of pollutants to contribute per equivalent volume than fuel oil #6,  some of the results from
this table (where factors were reported for both fuel oils) contradict that assumption, thus substantiating this action.
                                                  E-41

-------
APPENDIX E
Table C3. Miscellaneous Calculation Information


Type of petroleum used at utilities [a]
AP-42 heat values for fuel oils [f]
Quantity |
Unit
Fuel Oil #6
94
152,000
%
btu/gal
Quantity
Unit
Fuel Oil #2
6
140,000
%
but/gal
[a] Source: EIA's "Cost & Quality of Fuels for Electric Utility Plants 1997."
[b] EPA (1996).
                                             E-42

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                                                                         APPENDIX E
ATTACHMENT D. NUCLEAR INFORMATION WORKSPACE
Table Dl. Generation Related Inputs and Outputs - Excluding Radionuclide Emissions
Material/Pollutant
Quantity
Units
Converted Quantity
Units
Inputs
PRIMARY MATERIALS
Uranium oxide [a]
48,700,000 |lbs/yr
—
—
ANCILLARY MATERIALS
Water [b]
0.62|gallons/kWh j — |
Outputs
SOLID/HAZARDOUS WASTES
Uranium (spent fuel generated) [c]
Low-level radioactive waste [d]

'2,400
220,500

metric tons/yr
cubic feet/yr

5.29E+06
-'

Ibs/yr
—
[a] Known as 'yellowcake,' this post-milling uranium product is sent to conversion facilities (EIA 1998b).
[b] CEC (1979).
[c] EIA (1996); Table 18.
[d] Loisell (1998).
 Table D2. Generation Related Outputs - Radionuclide Emissions
Isotope 1 Quantity
Units
Converted Quantity
Units [d]
Outputs [a], [b], [c]
AIRBORNE RADIONUCLIDE EMISSIONS
T-3
Ar-41
Cr-51
Mn-54
Co-57
Co-58
Co-60
Kr-85
Kr-85M
Kr-87
Rb-88
Kr-88
Br-89
Br-90
Nb-95 :
Zr-95
Tc-99M
Ag-llOM
1-131
5.98E+01
2.55E+01
1.60E-03
2.27E-05
4.30E-06
5.49E-05
4.13E-04
4.23E+01
2.05E+00
7.63E-01
8.38E-03
3.58E+00
2.95E-06
1.20E-06
9.02E-07
2.33E-06
1.21E-07
2.69E-08
1.93E-03
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
7.33E-06
3.13E-06
1.96E-10
2.78E-12
5.27E-13
6.73E-12
5.06E-11
5.18E-06
2.51E-07
9.35E-08
1.03E-09
4.39E-07
3.62E-13
1.47E-13
1.11E-13
.2.86E-13
1.48E-14
3.30E-15
2.37E-10
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
                                         E-43

-------
APPENDIX E
Table D2. Generation Related Outputs - Radionuclide Emissions
Isotope
Xe-131M
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Xe-133M
Cs-134
1-134
Xe-135
1-135
Xe-135M
Cs-137
Xe-138
T-3
Na-24
Cr-51
Mn-54
Fe-55
Co-57
Co-58
Fe-59
Co-80
Zn-85
Kr-85M
Sr-89
Sr-90
Nb-95
Sr-95
Mo-99
Tc-99M
Ru-103
Ag-llOM
Sn-113
Sb-124
Sb-125
1-131
Xe-131M
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Quantity
3.45E+00
3.92E-04
4.98E+02
1.79E+00
3.31E+01
8.10E-05
2.03E-03
1.88E+01
1.02E-04
3.59E-01
6.11E-04
1.19E+00
4.47E+02
2.24E-03
6.07E-02
4.00E-02
1.43E-01
1.47E-03
5.98E-01
7.34E-03
1.57E-01
6.75E-04
3.78E-02
2.42E-03
5.69E-04
1.03E-02
6.27E-03
7.55E+04
8.78E-04
1.26E-03
1.47E-02
1.39E-03
1.26E-02
5.02E-02
2.80E-02
4.60E-01
1.06E-02
7.07E+01
1.20E-02
Units
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curiefe/yr
Converted Quantity
4.23E-07
4.80E-11
6.10E-05
2.19E-07
4.06E-06
9.93E-12
, 2.49E-10
2.30E-06
1.25E-11
4.40E-08
7.49E-11
1.46E-07
5.48E-05
2.75E-10
7.44E-09
4.90E-09
1.75E-08
1.80E-10
7.33E-08
9.00E-10
1.92E-08
8.27E-11
4.63E-09
2.97E-10
6.97E-11
1.26E-09
7.68E-10
9.25E-03
1.08E-10
1.54E-10
1.80E-09
1.70E-10
1.54E-09
6.15E-09
3.43E-09
5.64E-08
1.30E-09
8.66E-06
1.47E-09
Units [d]
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
                                       E-44

-------
                                                                                        APPENDIX E
 Table D2. Generation Related Outputs - Radionuclide Emissions
Isotope
Xe-133M
Cs-134
1-135
Xe-135
s-136
Cs-137
Ba-140
La-140
Quantity
5.79E-01
3.37E-02
8.61E-03
5.27E-01
1.35E-03
5.06E-02
9.34E-04
l.OOE-03
Units
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Converted Quantity
7.10E-08
4.13E-09
1.06E-09
6.46E-08
1.65E-10
6.20E-09
1.14E-10
1.23E-10
Units [d]
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
Curies/MWh
[a] ORNL (1995).
[b] There were 111 operating commercial nuclear power stations in the U.S. in 1995, of which 75 were PWRs
(presssurized-water reactors) and 36 were B WRs (boiling-water reactors). Of the PWRs, 52 were designed by
Westinghouse; the remaining 23 were designed by either ABB or Babcock & Wilcox. From the available data, the
authors chose to use data from all Westinghouse PWRs with greater than 800 MWS capacity (36 facilities) in
attempts to gather consistent data for
 their calculations on transport and dose-effects for their reference PWR.
[c] "These emissions are characteristic of normal (nonaccident) emissions, and did not appear to readily correlate to
MWhs produced or reactor capacity. Amounts produced are more likely affected by random events within reactor,
such as fuel pin cladding failures, leaks in the primary coolant loop, steam-generator tube leaks, etc." (ORNL 1995,
pp. 6-35 & 6-36).
[d] The units of Curies/MWh were derived by dividing the Curies/yr values by the number of MWhs produced
annually in the virtual facility discussed in the source for this information  (8,160,000 MWh/yr).
                                                E-45

-------
APPENDIX E
ATTACHMENT E. SUMMARY INFORMATION WORKSPACE
Notes:                                          i
• In the tables in this Appendix, "US kWh" is utilized to identify values that are representative of an average U.S.
kWhin!997.                                                         .              1
• Unless stated otherwise, the sources for the data presented here are detailed in Attachments A through D.
Table El. Generation Related Inputs and Outputs - Excluding Air Emissions
Material/Pollutant
Quantity
Units
Converted Quantity
Units
Inputs
PRIMARY MATERIALS
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Uranium (yellow cake)
900,361,000
2,968,453,000,000
5,256,132,000
48,700,000
tons/yr
ft3/yr
agal/yr .
Ibs/yr
2.83E+02
2.20E+01
5.99E+00
7.64E-03
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
ANCILLARY MATERIALS
Limestone
Lime
Water
12,091,817
5,310,548
11,426,836,328,400
tons/yr
tons/yr
Ibs/yr
3.79E+00
1.67E+00
1.79E+03
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh .
grams/US kWh
Outputs
SOLID WASTES
Dust/sludge
Coal waste
Fly/bottom ash
Uranium (spent fuel
generated)
LLRW
197,169,972,516
510,801,203,484
127,699,406,968
1.83E-06
6.10E-06
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/kWh
Ibs/kWh
3.09E+01
8.01E+01
2.00E+01
8.30E-04
2.77E-03
WATER RELEASES
Dissolver
Suspended solids
Sulfate
994,020,136
17,878,060
686,517,504
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
1.56E-01
2.80E-03
1.08E-01

grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh

grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
                                              E-46

-------
                                                                      APPENDIX E
Table E2.  Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions
Pollutant (Quantity
Units
Converted Quantity
Units
Outputs
Criteria Pollutants [a]
Carbon dioxide
Sfitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide
^ad
'articulate matter (10 microns or
ess)
2,231,433,058
6,178,000
13,082,000
406,000
64
290,000
tons/yr
tons/yr
tons/yr
tons/yr
tons/yr
tons/yr
6.48E+02
1.79E+00
- 3.80E+00
1.18E-01
1.86E-05
8.43E-02
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
Jncategorized Pollutants
Vlethane (includes coal mining
releases)
Citrous oxide
Hydrogen chloride
lydrogen fluoride
Total organic compounds
Total nonrriethane organic
compounds
6,473,160,931
34,119,601
1,080,433,200
135,054,150
280,372,537
57,839,714
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
1.02E+00
5.35E-03
1.70E-01
2.12E-02
4.40E-02
9.07E-03
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
Speciated Organic Compounds .
Acetaldehyde
Acetophenone
Acrolein
Benzene.
Benzo(b,k)fluoranthene
Benzyl chloride
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP)
Bromoform
2-Chloroacetophenone
Carbon disulfide
Chlorobenzene
Chloroform
Cumene ,
Cyanide
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
Dimethyl sulfate
Ethyl benzene
Ethyl chloride
Ethylene dichloride
Ethylene dibromide
513,206
13,505
261,105
1,171,594
8
630,253
65,726
35114.079
6302.527
117046.93
19807.942
53121.299
4771.9133
2250902.5
252.10108
8.77774044
43217.328
84968.224
37815.162
36014.44
1080.4332
bs/yr
bs/yr
bs/yr
Ibs/yr
bs/yr
bs/yr
bs/yr
.bs/yr
bs/yr
Ibs/yr
[bs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
8.05E-05
2.12E-06
4.10E-05
1.84E-04
1.22E-09
9.89E-05
1.03E-05
5.51E-06
9.89E-07
1.84E-05
3.11E-06
8.33E-06
7.49E-07
3.53E-04
3.96E-08
1.38E-09
6.78E-06
1.33E-05
5.93E-06
5.65E-06
1.70E-07
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
                                       E-47

-------
APPENDIX E
Table E2. Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions
Pollutant
Formaldehyde
Hexane
Indo(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Isophorone
2-Methylnaphthalene
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert butyl ether
Methylene chloride
OCDD
Phenol
Propionaldehyde
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Styrene
Xylenes
o-xylene
Vinyl acetate
Quantity
849649.211
60324.187
11.24812248
522209.38
26.77544606
144057.76
477191.33
351140.79
153061.37
18007.22
31512.635
261104.69
0.016294009
14405.776
342137.18
38715.523
255205.255
19247.66715
22509.025
33313.357
572.918388
6842.7436
Units
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr •
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Converted Quantity
1.33E-04
9.46E-06
1.76E-09
8.19E-05
4.20E-09
2.26E-05
7.49E-05
5.51E-05
. 2.40E-05
2.83E-06
4.94E-06
4.10E-05
2.56E-12
2.26E-06
5.37E-05
6.07E-06
4.00E-05
3.02E-06
3.53E-06
5.23E-06
8.99E-08
1.07E-06
Units
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
Trace Metals
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Cadmium
Chloride
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt
Copper
Fluoride
Magnesium
Manganese
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
43,801
376,538
20,633
19,155
48,371
1,823,878
244,073
72,432
122,034
9,996
196,054
9,903,971
457,748
, 75,421
5,861
687,818
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yf
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
6.87E-06
5.91E-05
3.24E-06
3.01E-06
7.59E-06
2.86E-04
3.83E-05
1.14E-05
1.91E-05
1.57E-06
3.08E-05
1.55E-03
7.18E-05
1.18E-05
9.20E-07
1.08E-04
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
                                      E-48

-------
                                                                                     APPENDIX E
 Table E2. Generation Related Outputs - Air Emissions
Pollutant
Phosphorous
Selenium
Vanadium
Zinc
Quantity
49,723
1,174,059
176,674
152,953
Units
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Converted Quantity
7.80E-06
1.84E-04
2.77E-05
2.40E-05
Units
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Biphenyl
Acenaphthene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Benzo(a)anthracene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(bj ,k)fluoranthene
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
Chrysene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Naphthalene
Phenanthrene
Pyrene
5-Methyl chrysene
1,531
459
225
189
72
34
99
24
90
639
819
55
11,705
2,431
297
20
Ibs/yr,
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr .
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
2.40E-07
8.94E-08
3.55E-08
3.07E-08
1.46E-08
5.37E-09
1.55E-08
5.68E-09
1.61E-08
1.06E-07
1.32E-07
8.62E-09
2.88E-06
3.95E-07
5.25E-08
3.11E-09
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh *
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
Dioxins & Furans
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Total TCDD
Total PeCDD
Total HxCDD
Total HpCDD
Total OCDD
Total PCDDd
2,3,7,8-TCDF
Total TCDF
Total PeCDF
Total HxCDF
Total HpCDF
Total OCDF
Total PCDFd
TOTAL PCDD/PCDF
0.012875162
0.083553501
0.040246137
0.025840361
0.075090107
0.374550176
0.599640426
0.045918411
0.363745844
0.317827433
0.172869312
0.069147725
0.059693934
0.98139349
1.58463536
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
2.02E-12
1.31E-11
6.31E-12
4.05E-12
1.18E-11
6.13E-11
9.41E-11
7.20E-12
5.71E-11
4.99E-11
2.71E-11
1.08E-11
9.37E-12
1.54E-10
2.49E-10
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
grams/US kWh
[a] The criteria pollutants were not multiplied by the transmission and distribution factor due to their being reported
totals for the electric industry.
                                               E-49

-------
APPENDIX E
 Table E3. Generation Related Outputs - Radionuclides
Isotope
Quantity
Units
Converted Quality
Units
Outputs
Airborne Radionuclides !
T-3
Ar-41
Cr-51
Mn-54
Co-57
Co-58
Co-60
Kr-85
Kr-85M
Kr-87
Rb-88
Kr-88
Br-89
Br-90
Nb-95
Zr-95
Tc-99M
Ag-llOM
1-131
Xe-131M
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Xe-133M
Cs-134
1-134
Xe-135
1-135
Xe-135M
Cs-137
Xe-138
4606.974412
1964.5125
0.123263529
0.001748801
0.000331271
0.00422948
0.031817399
3258.779559
157.9313971
58.78129559
0.645592735
275.8021471
0.000227267
9.24476E-05
6.94898E-05
0.000179503
9.321 8E-06
2.07237E-06
0.148686632
265.7869853
0.030199565
38365.77353
137.9010735
2550.014265
0.006240216
0.156390603
1448.346471
0.00785805
27.65725441
0.04707126
91.67725
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
5.90E+01
2.51E+01
1.58E-03
2.24E-05
4.24E-06
5.41E-05
4.07E-04
4.17E+01
. 2.02E+00
7.52E-01
8.26E-03
3.53E+00
2.91E-06
1.18E-06
8.89E-07
2.30E-06
1.19E-07
2.65E-08
1.90E-03
3.40E+00
3.86E-04
4.91E+02
1.76E+00
3.26E+01
7.99E-05
2.00E-03
1.85E+01
1.01E-04
3.54E-01
6.02E-04
1.17E+00

Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becauerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWfa
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/tJS kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Waterborne Radionuclides
T-3
Na-24
Cr-51
Mn-54
Fe-55
Co-57
Co-58
34436.74853
0.172568941
4.676310147
3.081588235
11.01667794
0.113248368
46.06974412
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
4.41E+02
2.21E-03
5.98E-02
3.94E-02
1.41E-01
1.45E-03
5.90E-01
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
                                        El-50

-------
                                                                                 APPENDIX E
Table E3. Generation Related Outputs - Radionuclides
Isotope
Fe-59
Co-80
Zn-85
Kr-85M
Sr-89
Sr-90
Nb-95
Sr-95
Mo-99
Tc-99M
Ru-103
Ag-llOM
Sn-113
Sb-124
Sb-125
1-131
Xe-131M
1-132
Xe-133
1-133
Xe-133M
Cs-134
1-135
Xe-135
s-136
Cs-137
Ba-140
La-140
Quantity
0.565471441
12.09523382
0.052001801
2.912100882
0.186436088
0.043835593
0.793508971
0.483038956
5816497.794
0.067640862
0.097070029
1.132483676
0.107085191
0.970700294
3.867393235
2.157111765
35.43826471
0.816620882
5446.707206
0.924476471
44.60598971
2.596238088
0.663311868
40.599925
0.104003603
3.898209118
0.071955085
0.077039706
Units
Curies/yr
Curies/yr •
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Curies/yr
Converted Quality
7.24E-03
1.55E-01
6.65E-04
3.73E-02
2.39E-03
5.61E-04
1.02E-02
6.18E-03
7.44E+04
8.66E-04
1.24E-03
1.45E-02
1.37E-03
1.24E-02
4.95E-02
2.76E-02
4.54E-01
1.05E-02
6.97E+01
1.18E-02
5.71E-01
3.32E-02
8.49E-03
5.20E-01
1.33E-03
4.99E-02
9.21E-04
9.86E-04
Units
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Becquerels/US kWh
Table E4.  Net Generation Information
Generation type [a]
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Nuclear
Hydro [b]
Renewables [b]
Total
Net Generation
(MWh/yr)
1,787,806,000
283,625,000
77,753,000
628,644,000
337,233,000
7,462,000
3,122,522,000
%
57.255%
9.083%
2.490%
20.133%
10.800%
0.239%
100.000%
[a] This breakdown excludes nonutility electricity generation (Non and Independent Power Producers (NPPs or
BPPs)), which typically contribute about 11% of the U.S. total (EIA 1999).
[b] Hydro and renewables were excluded from the calculation of inputs and outputs.
                                             E-51

-------
APPENDIX E
 Table E4. Net Generation Information
Generation type [a]
Coal
Gas
Petroleum
Nuclear
Hydro [b]
Renewables [b]
Total
1 Net Generation
(MWh/yr)
1,7^7,806,000
2|S3,625,000
77,753,000
6|28,644,000
3137,233,000
1 7,462,000
3,122,522,000
%
57.255%
9.083%
2.490%
20.133%
10.800%
0.239%
100.000%
[a] This breakdown excludes nonutility electricity generation (Non and Independent Power Producers (NPPs or
IPPs)), which typically contribute about 11 % of the U.S. total (EIA 1999).                          '[
[b] Hydro and renewables were excluded from the calculation of inputs and outputs.
Table £5.  Conversion Factors
Universal factor
Water
Coal [a]
Gas[b]
Petroleum
Nuclear
Nuclear (LLRW)
Transmission & distribution [c]
1 pound =
1 gallon =
1 pound =
a cubic foot =
1 gallon =
1 Curie =
1 cubic foot =
1 kWh out requires =
453.59
8.34
10,275
0.0473
7.26
3.70E+10
80
1.08
grams
pounds
btu
pounds
pounds
Becquerals
pounds
kWhs in
[a] Source: EIA's "Cost & Quality of Fuels for Electric Utility Plants 1997," Table ES-4.
[b] Calculated by the CCPCT with reference information from "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 6th
Edition."                         .  "    '   .         ;
[c] Source: EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook," Table A8.
                                               E-52

-------
                                              APPENDIX F
                  APPENDIX F
MANUFACTURING DATA COLLECTION QUESTIONNAIRE

-------
APPENDIX F
                              this page intentionally left blank

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                               APPENDIX F
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                                             APPENDIX G
                  APPENDIX G
SUPPLEMENTAL MANUFACTURING DATA INFORMATION

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APPENDIX G
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                                                                          APPENDIX G
                                    APPENDIX G
            SUPPLEMENTAL MANUFACTURING DATA INFORMATION
G-l.   Frit Manufacturing Data Collection

       No manufacturers were willing to supply complete frit manufacturing data as primary
data for this study. Inventory data for the frit manufacturing process were obtained from
secondary sources and from communications with industry representatives. Input data were
derived from personal communication with an industry representative (Peer 2000) and output
data were compiled from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) AP-42 publication
(Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors) (EPA 1997).  The AP-42 data are provided for
one ton of feed material, and it was assumed that the material efficiency is 100%, such that for
each mass quantity of raw material input, the same mass quantity of frit is produced.
       Limitations to these data are that a complete inventory, with all the information asked in
the questionnaire for other manufacturing processes in this study, was not obtained. Personal
communications were made to provide information on the major inputs to the process, based on a
conversation taken place in June, 2000. The output data are based on a 1997 EPA publication.
The publication date of the output data remains within the range of dates of primary data
obtained in this study. Further, the frit manufacturing process is expected to be a relatively
mature technology (compared to some LCD-related technologies), and 1997 data are expected to
be representative of the monitors being studied in this project.

G-2.  Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) and Electronic Component Manufacturing Data
       Collection

       Each display technology requires electronic printed wiring boards (PWBs) and their
associated components such as integrated circuit (1C) chips, resistors, capacitors to operate the
displays, independent of the computer's central processing unit. Therefore, the display PWBs
and components are within the bounds of the analysis.
       PWB and semiconductor (1C) manufacturing are highly energy and resource intensive
processes. In purely a comparative analysis, we could consider eliminating the PWBs from the
 analysis since both the CRT and LCD display technologies use PWBs. However, the number of
 PWBs (4 major ones for LCDs and 2 for CRTs) and their makeup differ between the two
 technologies. For example, the AMLCD controller has more active parts because its addressing
 system is more complicated than the CRT.  Therefore, exclusion of the PWB manufacturing
 process  was chosen to be included in the scope of this project.  In addition, beyond the goal of  a
 comparative analysis between CRT and LCD, this study is intended to provide baseline data for
 each individual technology such that improvement assessments can be considered when
 evaluating the entire life cycle of a particular monitor. This provides  another reason to include
 PWB manufacturing in the scope. However, due to  the importance of collecting primary data for
 the Other major display components (e.g., CRT tube and LCD panel/module manufacturing), a
 lower priority was given to obtaining PWB data.
                                           G-l

-------
APPENDIX G
       Given the lower priority for PWB and component data collection, questionnaires were not
sent to multiple PWB and component manufacturers. Alternatively, data were obtained from an
industry contact knowledgeable in PWB manufacturing (Sharp 2000). PWB component
manufacturing data were not obtained; however, materials use as well as energy consumption
from manufacturing PWB components are expected to be small in comparison to the overall
manufacturing requirements for the CRT and LCD monitors; therefore, lack of PWB component
manufacturing data is not expected to have a significant impact on the results.
                                         G-2

-------
                                                                          APPENDIX G
                                   REFERENCES

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).  1997.  Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors
       (AP-42). Fifth Edition, Volume I.  June.

Peer, J.  2000.  Personal communication with J. Peer, Techneglas, and J. G. Overly, University of
       Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies. June.

Sharp, J. 2000. Personal communication with J. Sharp, Teredyne Corp.; J. G. Overly and M.
       Socolof, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies.
       August.
                                         G-3

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                                       APPENDIX H
       APPENDIX H
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
 Use Life-Cycle Stage Approach

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APPENDIX H
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                                                                           APPENDIX H
                                    APPENDIX H
                           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
                            Use Life-Cycle Stage Approach
1.
INTRODUCTION
1.1    Background

       As part of the Environmental Protection Agency's Design for the Environment Program
(DfE) Computer Display Project (CDP), the University of Tennessee Center for Clean Products
and Clean Technologies is conducting an environmental life-cycle assessment (LCA) of 17"
cathode ray tube (CRT) and 15" active matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) computer monitors.
Chapter 1 of this report provides further details about the scope and boundaries of this project.
As typically defined in LCA, the five main life-cycle stages of any product are as follows:
       Materials Extraction;
       Materials Processing;
       Product Manufacture;
       Product Use, Maintenance and Repair; and
       End-of-Life.
       This technical memorandum (TM) presents the CDP's approach to developing the
inventory that will be used to assess the environmental and health impacts from the use life-cycle
stage of computer monitors. Maintenance and repair are not included within the boundaries of
this analysis because they are expected to be minor contributors to environmental impacts
compared to use and other life-cycle stages.
       The purpose of this TM is to present the approach for developing the inventory of inputs
and outputs associated with the actual use of the monitors. The final use-stage inventory will
consist of electricity consumption from use as well as the indirect inputs and outputs from the
generation of that electricity. The focus of this TM is on identifying the amount of electricity
consumed during use. The inventory from electricity generation is presented in Appendix E.
The final use-stage inventory combines these two sets of data and will be presented as part of the
final LCI in Section 2.7 and Appendix J of this report..
       In addition to energy consumption, other environmental or health issues have been
associated with the use of computer monitors, including eye strain, ergonomics, and exposure to
electric and magnetic fields.  However, quantitative methods for assessing these impacts within
the project LCA framework are not available. Thus, these impacts will be addressed qualitatively
in the final LCA report for the project.
                                          H-l

-------
APPENDIX H
1.2    Calculating Energy Consumption During the Use Stage

       CRTs and LCDs use different mechanisms to produce images on screen, which result in
different energy use rates. These energy use rates can be combined with the number of hours a
desktop monitor is on during its lifespan to calculate the total quantity of electrical energy
consumed during the use life-cycle stage. In this project, two lifespan scenarios are considered:
                                            t
•      Manufactured life - the amount of time either an entire monitor or a single component
       will last before reaching a point where the equipment no longer functions, independent of
       user choices.                          ,
•      Effective life - the actual amount of time a monitor is used, by one or multiple users,
       before it is disposed of, recycled, or re-manufactured. Reuse of a monitor by a|
       subsequent user is considered part of its effective life. Recycling, on the other hand, is
       the reuse of parts or materials that require ^additional processing after disassembly and it
       is not considered part of the use stage.   :

       These two scenarios are considered in this project in order to account for potential
differences between how consumers currently use the equipment and how consumers could use
the equipment.  Currently, consumers often replace monitors before they physically break down.
This behavior results in a lifespan that is not dependent on the monitor technology itself. The
manufactured life, on the other hand, is based on the technology and represents how consumers
could potentially use the equipment.  If the lifespans are significantly different, the difference
could have a large impact on how the use stage compares to the other life-cycle stages,in this
study. The remainder of this TM is broken down;into the following sections: Methodology,
Preliminary Results, Data Sources and Quality, Limitations and Uncertainties, and Discussion
and Conclusions.
2.
METHODOLOGY
       As discussed in the previous section, calculating electrical energy consumption during the
 life of an electrical component requires two main' pieces of information: the component's energy
 use rate (typically in watts or kilowatts) and the amount of time the component can or does spend
 in use (in hours per life).
       Once energy use rates and hours per life in each mode are known, they can be multiplied
 to derive the total number of kilowatthours (kWh) consumed during the lifetime of a monitor
 according to the following general equation where " mode T' indicates the power consumption
 mode of a monitor (i.e., full-on or low, discussed^ further in Sect. 2.1). This basic equation will
 be used to calculate the total kWhs consumed over the manufactured and effective lives for
 LCDs and CRTs.
       2
      E
     (kW consumed in mode i) x
hours
 life
spent in mode i
kWh
 life
                                           H-2

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX H
       Section 2.1 presents information on the various energy use rates that exist for the project
functional units in different power modes. Section 2.2 presents the methodology for calculating
hours per life under the manufactured and effective life scenarios.

2.1    Energy Use Rate

       Most desktop monitors manufactured today are built to use several different power
consumption modes during normal operation. There are often up to four different power
consumption modes that can be used by a monitor in going from a state of active use to a state of
almost complete shut-down. These four modes, from greatest power consumption to least, are
typically entitled 'full-on' or active use, 'standby,1 'suspend' and 'active-off.1 For this TM,
manufacturers' data on these power modes were collected from company contacts and Internet
sites for 35 different 17" CRT monitors and 12 different 15" LCD monitors.  The complete list of
these data is presented in Attachment A, Table Al.
       For the purposes of this TM, the power consumption modes have been categorized into
two modes: 'full-on' and 'low.1 The 'low1 power mode is an average of the three low power
modes typically provided by the manufacturers (i.e., standby, suspend, and active-off). These
three categories were averaged to create one 'low' power consumption mode because hours per
use data (needed for calculations in this TM) are only available for a 'full-on1 and a reduced
power mode.  The low mode value for the CRT is the average of the three modal averages of
standby,  suspend and active-off. For the LCD, data on only two low-power modes (standby and
active-off) were provided by manufacturers (see Attachment A, Table A2), and therefore, the low
mode value is an average of those two modal averages. Table 1 presents the average values  for
full-on and low power modes that were used for subsequent calculations in this TM.

                          Table 1. Average Energy Use Rates
Monitor Type
17" CRT
15" LCD
Full-on Power Mode
(W)
112
39.7
(kW)
0.113
0.040
Low Power Mode b
(W)
13.1
6.44
(kW)
0.013
0.006
a See Attachment A, Table Al for source data.
b An average of company-reported values for standby, suspend and active-off (see Attachment A, Table Al).

2.2    Calculating Lifespan

       As stated previously, lifespan calculations in this TM are based on two different
scenarios: manufactured life and effective life. Sects. 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 present the methodology
and data needed to calculate energy use under each of these two scenarios, respectively. Sect.
2.2,2 is further divided into discussions of office versus home use patterns, the amount of time a
monitor is operating in each power mode, and the number of years the monitor is operating in its
lifetime, These results will be combined with data from the energy use rate calculations in Sect.
2.1 to obtain the energy consumption per life for each scenario and for each monitor.
                                           H-3

-------
APPENDIX H
2.2.1   Scenario #1: Manufactured Life         :
                                             f
       The manufactured life is defined here as the length of time a monitor is designed to
operate effectively for the user. It is the number of hours a monitor would function as
manufactured, and is independent of user choices or actions. One way to estimate this
manufactured life is to use the mean-time-before-failure (MTBF) specification of a monitor or its
components. The CRT MTBF specification dictates the amount of time the display must operate
before it reaches its brightness 'half-life,' or the ability to produce 50% of its initial, maximum
brightness. The MTBF value, generally provided in total hours per life of a monitor, is what
most final manufacturers or assemblers of personal computer (PC) equipment, including monitor
assemblers, typically specify for a component. To meet the specification, suppliers typically
calculate the MTBF (a military-based specification) based on component data.  Suppliers' test
results are usually called the 'calculated' MTBF. The MTBF value also depends on which
combination of power modes are used during testing, which is referred to as the 'duty cycle' and
each supplier may use a different duty cycle to test their component.
       Additionally, monitor assemblers will often perform their own testing, typicalty entitled
'demonstrated1 MTBF. The testing includes sequences where the monitor is 'stressed' by quickly
switching back and forth from an all black picture to an all white one, or quickly switching
individual pixels either on and off or through multiple colors or black and white. Manufacturers
typically find that their demonstrated MTBF is on, the order of twice as long as the calculated
MTBF (McConnaughey 1999, Douglas 1999). However, it should be noted that the  .
demonstrated MTBF is not a real-time testing method, as the testing data is used in a complex
equation to calculate that'demonstrated'value.
       From review of the information obtained on CRT-based monitors (see Attachment A,
Table A2), it appears  that the CRT itself is the limiting component, or the component that 99% of
the time determines whether the entire monitor has reached its end-of-life. Thus, from the
limited information that was obtained on CRTs, and the limited confidence that can be instilled
in that data, an average of the two ranges obtained on the estimated lifetime of CRTs (10,000 -
 15,000 hours) was used as the CRT manufactured lifetime (12,500 hours) (Goldwassar 1999,
Douglas 1999).
        For active matrix LCDs, the components that have the greatest potential to fail first are
 the display panel itself (including the liquid crystals and thin-film transistors), backlights, driver
 integrated circuit (1C) tabs, and other smaller components. The backlights and driver 1C tabs can
 be field-replaced, thus their failure does not necessarily represent the end of the monitor's life.
 However, failure of the liquid crystals or transistors, which would require replacement of the
 display panel itself, would most likely mean  that the monitor cannot be cost-effectively repaired.
 The MTBFs of all these components appear to have a broad range. For example, different
 backlight manufacturers reported from as few as 15,000 hours to as many as 50,000 hours
 (Douglas 1999, Tsuda 1999, VP150 1999). However, it appears that those components that are
 not field-replaceable  (e.g., the LCD panel) have MTBFs in the range of 40,000 - 50,000 hours
 (Tsuda 1999, Young  1999). Thus in this TM, the amount of time an LCD monitor would operate
 during its manufactured life is assumed to be the average of the two non field-replaceable values,
 or 45,000 hours. In order for a monitor to operate for 45,000 hours, any major field-replaceable
 parts that have MTBFs less than 45,000 hours will need to accounted for in this LCA project.
 For example, assuming the backlights last on average 32,500 hours (the average of the values
                                            H-4

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                                                                           APPENDIX H
 obtained for backlights), two would be needed for every panel during its lifetime. Therefore, in
 the final CDP LCA, the manufacturing of these type of components would need to be included in
 the inventory.
       Little information is available on the duty cycles that component manufacturers use to test
 components. Thus, it is assumed that the average duty cycle utilized in testing components is
 50% of the time tested in full-on mode and 50% in a lower power mode. Table 2 shows the
. values that are used in this TM for the hours per manufactured life for the CRT and LCD. The
 LCD manufactured life (45,000 hours) is 3.6 times greater than the CRT manufactured life
 (12,500 hours). Therefore, based on equivalent use periods, 3.6 CRTs would need to be
 manufactured for every single LCD.

                           Table 2. Manufactured Life Values
Monitor
Type
17" CRT
15" LCD
Total Hours
(hours/life)
12,500
45,000
Mode
Full-on
Low
Full-on
Low
Duty Cycle
(% time spent in each mode
during testing)
50%
50%
50%
50%
Hours per Mode
(hours/life)
6,250
6,250
22,500
22,500
 2.2.2   Scenario #2: Effective Life

        The effective life scenario attempts to model the actual quantity of hours that an average
 monitor spends in each of the two primary power consumption modes (full-on and a lower power
 state) during its lifetime. The effective life of an average monitor is based on the following
 information:

 •      The proportion of computers that are used in an office environment versus a home
        environment, to  account for different use rates in these two basic user environments;
 •      The amount of time in a year a typical monitor spends in full-on power mode and in a
        lower power-consuming mode for both office and home environments; and
        The number of years a typical monitor is used during its lifespan for both office and home
        environments, not including years in storage before a monitor is replaced or discarded (as
        it is not consuming power during storage).

        Under this lifespan scenario, we assume there is no difference in the amount of time a
 CRT or LCD monitor is operating. That is, the hours per life for the effective life calculation is
 not technology-dependent. Therefore, the same set of hours-per-life values are used to calculate
 the kWhs used per effective lifetime for a CRT and an LCD.  The remainder of this section
 discusses the data and methods used to calculate the final hours-per-life values used in the
 effective life scenario. In order to obtain these final values, we need to determine .the percentage
 of office versus home environment users, the annual use operating patterns in the office and
 home environments (hours/year) within each power mode, and the number of years a monitor is
 in operation during life. The following three subsections address these data needs.
                                           H-5

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APPENDIX H
2.2.2.1 Percentages of Office- and Home-Environment Users

       Home and office users of computer equipment do not follow the same use patterns.  Thus,
data are needed on the percent of users in each environment to determine the use pattern of an
"average" computer monitor.  The most recent data available for both home and office lusers are
for 1997. The Computer Industry  Almanac for 1997 reports an estimated 117 million total
computers were in use in the United States in 1997 (CIA 1997). In addition, the 1997 ;
Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)jreports that 43 million PCS were used in
homes in 1997 (EIA 1999). Therefore, assuming 'the remaining non-household computer
monitors are all in office environments, there would be approximately 74 million computers
being used in office environments.             ;
       Note that an 'office' environment may be a school, hospital, or other commercial
environment, and the computers they use may follow widely varying degrees of use. For
example, computers (and thus monitors) in a school may only be used a few hours in a day, while
hospitals might operate theirs nearly constantly. For this TM, it is assumed that on average,
typical office use patterns (to be presented in Sect. 2.2.2.2) are representative of all non-home
environment users.                           j.
       The 1997 REGS also reported that 6% of the 43 million household computers were used
to telecommute (EIA 1999), which equals approximately 2.6 million computers. The use pattern
of a telecommuter is assumed to resemble more closely an office environment than a home
environment; therefore, the number of office environment monitors is assumed to total 76.6
million. Therefore, for purposes of calculations in this TM, the percentage breakdown of office
and home environment monitors in the United States is as follows:                 ;
       Office:
•      Home:
(74 million + 2.6 million) II17 million = 65%
(43 million-2.6 million)/;! 17 million = 35%.
                                          H-6

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                                                                            APPENDIXH
2.2.2.2 Operating Pattern (Average Hours in Use Per Year )

       In order to determine the amount of electricity consumed during a monitor's effective life,
we need to know the use operating patterns for both the office and home environments.  The
'operating pattern' is defined here as the number of hours per year spent in each power mode.
The average number of hours per mode per year will be the weighted average of the two user
environments (i.e., 65% office, 35% home).
       A literature search for computer monitor operating patterns was conducted for both office
and home environments and a summary of literature reviewed is presented in Attachment A,
Table A3. For data on office environment operating patterns, the most relevant and complete '
information found was from work performed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
presented in a report entitled "Measured Energy Savings and Performance of Power-Managed
Personal Computers and Monitors" (Nordman et al. 1996). Their definition of the standard  .
operating pattern was based on earlier work performed by LBNL that studied electricity use by
office equipment in commercial buildings, and referenced multiple studies on the use of office
equipment, some having sample sizes as large as several hundred systems. Table 3 presents the
standard office operating pattern for three different types of days (workday, weekend day and
absence day), based on Nordman et al. (1996). Note that Nordman et al. "...first distinguish
between weekdays and weekend days, with the latter including only Saturdays and Sundays.
Then, any weekday which has less than half an hour of on-time (full-on or low power) is
considered an absence day; the rest of the weekdays are workdays." Therefore, absence days may
include some hours in operation. Also, some individuals may leave their computers on while out
of the office, also resulting in hours in operation while the user is out of the office.

                       Table 3. Standard Office Operating Pattern3
Type of Day
Workday (hr/day)
Weekend Day (hr/day)
Absence Day (hr/day)
Average Dayb (hr/day)
Standard Office Operating Pattern
On
Full-on
4.1
0.0
0.0
2.3
Low
8.4
4.8
4.8
6.9
Total
12.5
4.8
4.8
9.2
Off
11.5
19.2
19.2
14.8
 Source: Adapted from Nordman et al. 1996, based on percentage of time in each mode.
 a Based on the assumption that all monitors take advantage of low power modes.
 b To calculate the average day, an average week is assumed to consist of 4 workdays, 2 weekend days, and 1
 absence day per week. Average monitor usage per day weighs each average day by the number of each day type in
 a week.
                                           H-7

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APPENDIX H
       Using the hours per day for the three basic day types, we created an average annual day
for the purposes of eventually obtaining an annual average.  To calculate the average day, we
assumed that a typical week of computer use in the year contains 4 workdays, 2 weekend days,
and 1 absence day. By including 1 absence day in the typical week, the calculation results in 52
days annually that are days of no active computer system use, and are intended to include the
following:  holidays, sick days, vacations, work travel and days when computers are not needed
for work or are not in use in the office.                                           ;
       LBNL's operating patterns do not appear to take into account whether or not a monitor is
actually taking advantage of the various power savings modes.  In their 1996 study, Nordman et
al. found that only one-third of the monitors were set up to recognize time-based indicators that
power down a part of the monitor or part of the PC that sends information to the monitor. More
recently, a representative of the EPA Energy Star Program estimated that approximately 90 -
95% of those monitors manufactured and sold in fandem with a PC in 1998 were pre-set up to
take advantage of the multiple power consumption modes of the monitor, without any setup by
the user (Fanara 1999). However, monitors are also sold individually, and no statistics were
found on how many are sold that way and what percent of those are able to work with ia PC's
energy savings systems without assistance from the user. For the purposes of this TMj we
assume that 90% of the monitors manufactured iii 1998 and in use today are set up to recognize
the power management signaling either from the monitor itself or from the PC to which they are
connected. The lower end of the 90 - 95% range was chosen to recognize that monitors sold
separately were not accounted for, and also, from' an environmental impact perspective, it is
conservative to assume a lower percent, which m^ans less use of power saving features and
greater energy consumption.                                                    ;
       It should also be  noted that this 90/10 split takes several assumptions into account,
including but not limited to the percentage of users who alter or change their PC's and/or
monitor's energy-saving  settings, the percentage of users who know how to alter or change their
PC's and/or monitor's energy-savings settings and the number of small-sized companies that
build PC systems and whether or not they configure their systems to be able to take advantage of
energy-savings settings 'out-of-the-box.' Because our confidence in this percentage split is riot
high, we will perform a sensitivity analysis of different percentage breakdowns of using low
power modes versus not using them (50/50,75/25, and 100/0; presented in Sect.  3.3). '•
       This 90/10 split of using versus not using the power saving modes is implemented in the
calculations by adjusting the average amount of hours per day a monitor spends in each mode for
the effective life calculations (see Table 3). Thus, 10% of the value of each number in the "Low"
column of Table 3 was removed and added to the 'Full-on' value in that same row, to account for
those that cannot go into a lower power-saving mode.  Table 4 presents the adjusted figures for
hours per day and presents the annual average values by multiplying the average  day values by
365 days.  The average day is calculated in Table 4 the same way it was calculated in Table 3.
                                           H-8
                                            i

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                                                                              APPENDIX H
                       Table 4. Adjusted Office Operating Pattern3
Type of Day
Workday (hr/day)
Weekend Day (hr/day)
Absence Day (hr/day)
Average Dayb (hr/day)
Annual Average (fir/yr)
Percent on time spent in each mode
Adjusted Office Operating Pattern
On
Full-on
4.9
0.48
0.48
3.0
1,095
33%
Low
7.6
4.3
4.3
6.2
2,263
67%
Total
12.5
4.8
4.8
9.2
3,358
100%
Off
11.5
19.2
19.2
14.8
5,402
	
" Values in Table 3 have been adjusted based on the assumption that 90% of monitors can take advantage of low,
power modes. Therefore, 10% of the hours in low mode in Table 4 were added to the full-on column and subtracted
from the low column in this table.
b To calculate the average day, an average week is assumed to consist of 4 workdays, 2 weekend days, and 1
absence day per week. Average monitor usage per day weighs each average day by the number of each day type in
a week.

       For the home environment operating patterns^ the most relevant and complete information
was found in the RECS report (EIA 1999).  The survey contained data on the use of computers in
the home and how many hours per week the users have their computer on, without distinguishing
power mode. Table 5 reveals the information obtained from the RECS report and breaks that
data down to calculate a daily average and then an annual average operating pattern (i.e., the total
number of hours of on time in one year).

                   Table 5.  RECS Home Operating Pattern Breakdown
Use Frequency Category
Less than 2 hours per week
2 to 15 hours per week
16 to 40 hours per week
On all the time
Totals
U.S. Households with Computers
(EIA 1999)
(millions of
households)
8.2
17.4
6.7
3.3
35.6
(%of
households)
, 23.0%
48.9%
18.8%
9.3%
100.0%
Average Hours in
Use for Each
Category
(hours/week)
1
8.5
28
168
	
Daily Average (hours per day)
Annual Average (hours per year)
Average
Household Use"
(hours/week)
0.2
' 4.2
5.3
15.6
25.2
3.6
1,315
Note: Totals may not be additive due to independent rounding.
a These values are the product of the fraction of households in each category and the average hours per week in each
category.
                                            H-9

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APPENDIX H
       Data on the amount of time a home-environment monitor is in full-on versus a lower
power mode was not provided in the RECS, nor was such data found elsewhere. Thus, lacking
any other information, we have chosen to use the percentage breakdown found in the
office-environment data for the home-environment data in this TM (see the bottom row of Table
4).  These percentages are applied to the total 1,315 hours/year for home-environment use to
estimate the amount of time in each mode.  In addition, the 90/10 split of equipment that
can/cannot go into lower power saving modes was applied to these values to determine the actual
expected number of hours per year per mode for the home environment. In Table 6, the hours
per year values for each power mode are shown.  In order to determine these hours spent in each
mode, the total number of hours spent on annually (1,315 hours/year) was first split by the 90/10
factor into equipment that can and cannot save energy categories. Then, the resulting i,183
hours/year was split by the office-environment data on the percent of time spent in each mode,
resulting in 390 hours annually in full-on mode and 793 hours annually in a lower power mode.
The remaining 132 hours/year that cannot go into an energy saving mode, was included in the
"Full-on1 row.  The two values for each row are then added to obtain the total hours annually in a
home environment that a monitor would spend in' each power mode.
       Lastly, Table 7 shows the final values obtained for the effective life calculations, as
presented in this section, for hours per year per mode for office- and home-environment users.

      Table 6. Splitting the Home Operating Pattern Data into the Two Power Modes
Power
Mode
Full-on
Low
Total
Percent of Time in
Each Mode
(from office- environment data)
33%
67%
100%
Time Operating in Each Mode
(hours/year)
90% That Can
Save Energy
i 390
! 793
1,183
10% That Cannot
Save Energy
132
0
132
Total
; 522
793
1,315
         Table 7. Summary of Operating Patterns for Effective Life Calculations
User
Environment
Office
Home
Time Operating in Each Environment
; (hours/year)
Full-On Power Mode
1,095
522
1 Low Power Mode
2,263
793
Total
3,35,8
1,315
 2.2.2.3 Average Years Per Life               ;

       The third set of values required for the calculation of hours per effective life is the
 number of years of use in the life of a monitor. The number of years per effective life, multiplied
 by the operating patterns in hours per year (presented in Table 7), will result in the hours per
 effective life.
       A monitor may be reused in multiple 'lives' before reaching its end-of-life. The
 end-of-life is defined as the point at which the monitor is no longer used for its intended purpose
                                          H-10

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                                                                            APPENDIX H
in the physical form in which it was originally manufactured. End-of-life options include
indefinite storage (in which case it is not reused after storage), de-manufacturing, recycling, or
disposal. A monitor may be stored before being reused; however, this storage time will not affect
our use calculations since no electricity is required to operate the monitor during this storage.
After its first life as used by the original owner, a monitor might be used by different people and
with different PC systems in subsequent lives.
       For data on the number of years of use that are in a monitor's lifetime, several sources of
information were reviewed, Two particular studies provided relevant data on the number of
years per life (Matthews et al. 1997, NSC  1999). A study by Matthews et al. (1997), which was
an update to a study originally performed in 1991, concluded that after a first life of 5 years,
approximately 45% of all PC systems are reused, while the remaining 55% either go directly to
recycling or landfilling (10%) or are stored and then recycled or landfilled (45%).  Their study
only addressed PC systems as a Whole and did not break down the lifetimes of individual
components.  Additionally, they concluded that the period over which the systems are reused is 3
years.
       In a recently completed study for the National Safety Council (NSC 1999), researchers
interviewed more than 30 major manufacturers and resellers of CRT computer monitors and
other computer components. NSC found that a CRT monitor's first life lasts approximately 4
years, while the total lifespan is on the order of 6 - 7 years.  Since the NSC study contains results
that pertain specifically to monitors, and provides the most recent data, its results are used in this
TM.  The values that are used for calculations in this section are 4 years for the first life of use,
and 2.5 years for the second and subsequent lives of use.  The operating pattern for monitors  in
all the years over its effective life (6.5 years)  are assumed to be the same as presented in Sect.
2.2.2.2 (Table 7). However, in the lives subsequent to the first life, the hours per year values are
reduced by the fraction of monitors assumed  to be reused. Matthews et al. (1997) estimated that
45% of PCS are reused after a first life; thus, the effective life operating pattern values in years of
life after the first life are 45% of the values in the first life (which were presented in Table 7)..
       While the NSC data singled out CRT monitors in their lifespan estimates, they did not
single out desktop LCD monitors. Their data did contain estimates of a 'Notebook PC,' which
were 2-3 years for the first life and 1-2  years for the remaining lives, however, we expect that
desktop LCD monitors will more closely mirror the lifetime estimates of a desktop CRT monitor
than that of a notebook PC. Consequently, it was assumed that LCD desktop monitors also
spend 4 years in their first life and 2.5 years in their subsequent lives. Additionally, the NSC
document did not attempt to separate those computer systems or monitors that are used in an
office versus a home environment. Thus, it was assumed that the same years per life are realized
for office and home environments.
                                           H-ll

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APPENDIX H
2.2.2.4  Summary of Effective Life Values (Hours per Life)                         '......

       Data presented throughout Sect. 2.2.2 that are needed to estimate the hours per effective
life, are shown in Table 8. The values for hours per year per power mode, calculated in Sect.
2.2.2.2 and presented in Table 7 are assumed to bb the operating pattern throughout thb first life
(first four years). In the remaining lives, the annual operating hours decreases to 45% of the
hours in operation during each year in the first life, with the remaining lives lasting a total of 2.5
years (see Sect. 2.2.2.3). Table 8 also presents  the total hours per effective life per mode, based
on percentage in office and home environments.  These values are in bold in. Table 8 (4,586 and
8,961 hrs per effective life) and will be used with the energy use rates per mode (presented in
Sect. 2.1, Table 1), to calculate the total energy consumption per effective life for each monitor
type.                                                                           ,

                              TableS. Effective Life Values
User
Environment
OFFICE
(65%)
HOME
(35%)
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE0
Power
Mode
Full-on
Low
Full-on
Low
Full-on
Low
First Life
(4 years)
Operating
Pattern
(hr/yr)
1,095
2,263
522
793
_.
-
Total
(hr/4yrs)
4,380
9,052
2,088
3,172
—
—
Remaining Lives
(2.5 years)
Operating
Pattern
(hr/yr)a
493
1,018
235
357
.
—
Total
(hrs/2.5 yrs)
1,233
2,545
588
893
—
—
Model Totals*
(hr/effective
life)
5,613
11,597
< 2,676
4,065
! 4,585
8,961
* The remaining lives operating pattern is 45% of first life [operating pattern, based on 45% of monitors that are
reused (Matthews et al. 1997).                      ;                                 |
b Modal totals calculated as [(Total for first 4 years) + (Total for remaining 2.5 years)].            >
0 The weighted averages shown for full-on and low power .modes are based on the assumption that 65% of users
operate in an office environment and 35% operate in a home environment.                      (

3.     PRELIMINARY RESULTS

       In order to calculate the total kWhs consumed per manufactured life and effective life,
values from Sects. 2.1 and 2.2 were combined as shown in Tables 9A and 9B.  First, the energy
use rates (kW) were multiplied by the lifespans (hours per life) for each mode and each monitor
type. They were then summed for the two power modes to obtain a total kWh/life for each
monitor type. In an LCA, comparisons are made based on functional equivalency.  Therefore, if
one monitor will operate for a longer period of time than another, as in the manufactured life
scenario, overall life-cycle impacts should be based on an equivalent use. Thus, because the
manufactured life of an LCD is 3.6 times greater than a CRT (see Sect. 2.2.1), in the final
analysis, the CRT manufacturing process inventories must be multiplied by 3.6 to retain a
functionally equivalent basis for the CRT and LCD monitor comparison. Since the effective life
calculation is not technology-dependent, both monitor types operate for the same number of
                                           H-12

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                                                                            APPENDIXH
hours in the effective life (see Table 8) and thus they are considered functionally equivalent and
no modification to the overall life-cycle analysis is necessary.

               Table 9A. Manufactured Life (ML) Electricity Consumption
Monitor
Type
17" CRT
15"LCD
Power
Mode
Full-on
Low
Total
Full-on
Low
Total
Energy Use Rate
(kW)
0.113
0.013
—
0.040
0.006
—
ML Calculated Lifespan
(hours/life)
6,250
6,250
12,500
22,500
22,500
45,000
ML Energy Consumption
(kWh/life)
706
81
787
900
135
1,035
                  Table 9B. Effective Life (EL) Electricity Consumption
Monitor
Type
17" CRT
15"LCD
Power
Mode
Full-on
Low
Total
Full-on
Low
Total
Energy Use Rate
(kW)
0.113
0.013
—
0.040
0.006
—
EL Calculated Lifespan
(hours/life)
4,585
8,961
13,547
4,585
8,961
13,547
EL Energy Consumption
(kWMife)
518
116
634
183.
54
237
3.1    Comparing Lifespans:  Manufactured Life to Effective Life

       Since the energy use rates are the same across both lifespan scenarios for CRTs and
LCDs, we can compare the calculated lifespans of the manufactured and effective lives (hours
per life). For the CRT monitor, the manufactured life total hours are 12,500 versus the effective
life total of 13,547. While this does seem to suggest that a CRT can be used longer than is
physically possible, what this brings out is the lower confidence we have in these numbers and
some of their supporting values, with less confidence in the manufactured life data.  Assumptions
were required several times that could bias these numbers in either direction, however it is
thought that most likely the manufactured life estimate is low based on the other estimates for the
overall CRT monitor (see Attachment A, Table A2). However, there was no sound basis for
assuming a lower value and thus the above hours per life values were used. It should also be
stated that while these numbers are different, they are within an 8% error range of one another,
and can be taken to be a near 1:1 ratio, indicating a similar potential lifespan.
       For LCDs, the comparison across lifespan scenarios looks more like what one would
expect, with the manufactured life value of 45,000 hours per life being much greater than the
effective life value of 13,547 hours per life.  The effective life value reflects the assumption that
a user's use habits are not technology-dependent, and would seem to reveal that LCDs are not
being used as long as they can physically be  (less than a third as long).
                                          H-13

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APPENDIX H
       The difference between the manufactured and effective lives are important when
evaluating all the life-cycle stages for a particular ,monitor type. If the manufactured life is
significantly greater than the effective life, the use stage will have greater impacts, as qompared
to other life-cycle stages. Therefore, it is important to focus on the lifetime scenario that is most
realistic, while still recognizing the potential impacts from another feasible lifespan scenario.
       In the final LCA for this project, we will use the effective life as the primary basis for the
use stage inventory due to the fact that the effective life data are attempting to obtain amore
realistic value for kWhs consumed per lifetime, and that we currently have greater confidence in
those data versus the manufactured life data. The; manufactured life data will be used to discuss
potential differences in the use stage impacts based on this alternative lifetime scenario.

3.2    Sensitivity Analysis                   j                                  >

       Finally, in  an effort to provide some sensitivity analysis to the final values, the
assumption used in the effective life calculation that 10% of the computers manufactured in 1998
and currently in use are not able to take advantage of lower power-saving modes (a 90/10 split)
was adjusted to three different splits, with all the other assumptions and calculations kept
unchanged (50/50,75/25 and 100/0, respectively in each case those that are able to  go into power
saving modes and those that are not). Table 10 presents the results of the sensitivity analysis for
each of the four power-saving functionality scenarios.
                   Table 10. Sensitivitj
Analysis of Effective Life Results
Monitor Type
17" CRT
15" LCD
Power
Mode
Full-on
Low
Total
Full-on
Low
Total

(kWh/life)
(kWh/life)
% that Can / % that Cannot
Take Advantage of Power-Saving Features
50/50
969
64
1,033
343
30
373
75/25
689
97
786
244
45
289
90/10
518
116
634
183
54
237
100/0
408
; 129
; 537
145
60
205
        The data in Table 10 reveal that the final electrical energy consumption values for the
 CRT would increase by 63% with a 50/50 split ahd decrease by 15% with a 100/0 split (from the
 90/10 split assumption). Similarly for the LCD, the results would increase by 57% or decrease
 by 14%.  Varying the use of power-saving features results in variations in the total amount of
 energy consumed for LCDs and CRTs, but does not vary the ratio of LCD to CRT energy use.
 Therefore, these variations will affect the magnitude of the use stage impacts for effective life
 scenarios when compared to other life-cycle stages,  but will not affect the comparison of LCD to
 CRT. Additional sensitivity analyses are available in Socolof et al. (2000).
                                            H-14

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                                                                             APPENDIX H
4.     DATA SOURCES AND QUALITY

       Source and quality information for the data utilized in this TM are detailed in Table 11.
Four categories of data quality ratings were assigned:  excellent, average, poor, and unknown. In
general, data assigned higher quality ratings were directly measured and represent 1998 data. As
data required more calculation or estimation, or were found from a previous year, the data quality
rating was reduced.
       In general, the overall level of data quality is between average and excellent.  However, a
distinct difference can be seen in the average data quality ratings given to manufactured life data
(average) and the effective life data (excellent). This infers that greater confidence can be placed
in the effective life data than in the manufactured life data.  Additionally, the energy use rate data
appears to be of average.
                                           H-15

-------
APPENDIX H
Life-Span Stage TM

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Data Source Comments


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It was not possible to determine in what year each
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assumed that each monitor is on the order of several
months to 2 years old when promoted for sale. Thus it
is estimated that the average date of the information
obtained is probably relative to approximately 1997.
Adding that the data was not sorted by performance
level, this data was given a data quah'ty rating of
Average.


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-------
                              APPENDIX H
Life-Span Stage TM
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From review of the available information on the authors
and data sources for the data that go into the Computer
Industry Almanac, the data quality rating of Excellent is
given. Even though data is from 1996, the authors used
that data and recent trends information to predict 1997
values, and it is expected that the 1997 values are not
significantiy different than the 1998 values.

S

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Authors have much experience in
obtaining and collecting computer
statistics in U.S. and other countries; have
been publishing this book since 1986.




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assigned.

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-------

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX H
5.     LIMITATIONS & UNCERTAINTIES

       This section is subdivided into three subsections, with each addressing the limitations and
uncertainties of the energy use rate, manufactured life and effective life calculations.

5.1    Energy Use Rate

       The energy use rates utilized in this TM were not from a systematic study of the energy
use rates of all applicable monitors, only those for which information was located on the World
Wide Web. Also, it was difficult to pinpoint the exact date from which much of the data came
(see the data quality explanation of those data in Table 11). To successfully and effectively take
advantage of the data on each of the three lower power modes, it would have been necessary to
have hours per life data for each of the three power modes as well as for manufactured and
effective lives. No sources of data, for either lifespan, separated hours per life estimates into
three distinct low power modes. While this does induce error, it is expected that averaging those
categories to estimate the total amount of time that a monitor spends in all the lower power
modes would only have a minor effect on the final energy use rate values. The effect of
averaging these categories  probably overestimates the total amount of electrical energy that is
consumed during lower-power mode use. This is so because those that are left on for significant
periods of time (overnight, over a two-day weekend, or over an extended stay) most likely are
reaching their lowest power mode within the first 1-2 hours and staying there for the duration of
the away time.
       When this information was obtained from the World Wide Web, the data were simply
separated into one of the two large categories of 17" CRT and 15" LCD desktop monitors. Thus,
since it is fairly common that one type of monitor manufacturer will make several different
models with varying performance characteristics with one size range, a limitation of this data is
that it is not sorted by performance characteristics.  Additionally, the data obtained from these
Web sites are most likely maximums, and were stated as such in several cases.  However, if some
manufacturers did not state that the reported values were maximums, then our averages are
slightly high.

5.2    Manufactured Life

       Only a very limited amount of information was obtained with which to make the
assumptions made in this TM about manufactured life.  The primary uncertainties relate not only
to the assumption of the MTBF lifespan of the monitors, but also to the testing duty cycle which
was completely estimated. With the lack of any high quality data, the confidence in the
manufactured life calculations is low.
                                          H-19

-------
APPENDIX H
5.3    Effective Life

       Several assumptions were made to calculate the effective life data set. They include the
following:                                   ;
•      90% of monitors are able to go into lower power consumption modes;
•      Atypical workplace computers (e.g., those used in hospitals and schools) balance to fit the
       office-like use environment established in this TM;
•      Atypical (average) office use environment week consists of 4 'weekdays,' 1 'absence day'
       and 2 'weekend days,' where the absence day accounts for holidays, sick days,
       work-related travel days, vacations and days of no use of the work computer;
•      The percent of time a monitor spends in full-on versus lower power modes in a home
       environment is the same as in an office environment;
•      Used the office environment split of the total on time that equipment spends in full-on
       versus a lower power mode for the home environment split of total on time;
•      LCD desktop monitor lifetimes are more similar to desktop CRT monitors than notebook
       PC displays; and                                                       !
•      The same number of years of use per life ;exist for office and home environments.

       While the above assumptions do introduce error, the magnitude of the error is unknown.
Some assumptions may have a greater effect on the final values than others. For example, it may
be concluded that the assumption that the average office PC system usage pattern is fairly
accurate, while the assumption about atypical workplace computers could potentially contain
significant error in either direction of the assumed value. Table 10 showed the effects on the
results from varying the use of energy saving features. If several of these assumptions are biased
in the same direction (either all underestimating or overestimating the results), then the effective
life results have the potential to be significantly under or overestimated.           .  i .  .

6.    DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

       The information presented in this TM are used to calculate the environmental burdens
generated during the use life-cycle stage of the monitors.  That information is then compared to
those burdens that occur in the other four life-cyfcle stages of materials extraction, materials
processing, manufacturing and end-of-life. To calculate the environmental burdens from the use
life-cycle stage, the results of this TM - the values for each monitor's electrical energy
consumption over its lifetime in kWhs - are multiplied by each of the inputs and outputs from
 the electricity generation process.
                                           H-20

-------
                                                                    APPENDIX H
                        ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS

CDP        Computer Display Project
CRT        Cathode ray tube
DfE         Design for the Environment
DOE        Department of Energy
DPMS      Display Power Management Signaling
EIA         Energy Information Administration
1C          Integrated circuit
kW         Kilowatt
kWh        Kilowatthour
LBNL      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LCA        Life-cycle assessment
LCD        Liquid crystal display
LCI         Life-cycle inventory
MTBF      Mean-time-before-failure
PC         Personal computer
RECS      Residential Energy Consumption Survey
TM         Technical memorandum
W          Watt
                                       H-21

-------
APPENDIX H
                                   REFERENCES

Atlantic Consulting. 1998. "LCA Study, EU Ecolabels for Personal Computers."  January.

CIA (Computer Industry Almanac, Inc.).  1997.  Computer Industry Almanac. Arlington
       Heights, IL.

CCPCT (Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies). 1999. The Calculated Averages
       of Energy Use Data Found from Multiple Computer Manufacturers' Web Sites.

Chan, A., et al. 1997.  'The Role of Computers in Energy Consumption on Campus." A class
       research paper from The University of Toronto. Available from the Web site:
       http://server.esc.cquest.utoronto.ca/env/env421h/energy/computers.html.

Douglas, D. 1999.  Personal communication with D. Douglas and E. Korman, Dell, and J.
       Overly, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technolbgies.
       March.
EIA (Energy Information Administration). 1999.
1997 Residential Energy Consumption Survey,
       Housing Characteristics report. Web site available at:
       http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/consumption/reports.html (under "Residential
       Households").                        ;
                                           j
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).  1999. Energy Star-Labeled Office Equipment with
       Computer Specifications. Web site available at:
       http://www.epa.gov/appdstar/esoe/pcsum.html.

Fanara. 1999.  Personal communication with Fanara, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
       Energy Star Program, and J.G. Overly, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean
       Products and Clean Technologies.  July. j

Goldberg, L. 1998.  "The Advent of "Green" Computer Design." Computer Magazine.
       September.                           ;                                . i  •

Goldwasser, S.M. 1999; "Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of Computer and Video
       Monitors." Web site available at:       ;
       http://plop.phys.cwru.edu/repairfaq/REP AjR/F_monfaq.html.

Jung, L.B.  1999. "The Conundrum of Computer Recycling." Resource Recycling.  May.

Koch, J.  1996. "Evaluating Environmental Performance:  A Case Study in the Flat Panel
       Display Industry." Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
       Master of Science at the University of Michigan. April.
                                         H-22

-------
                                                                          APPENDIX H
Maginnovision. 1998.  Information found on a Web page from Maginnovision.  Web site
       available at: http://www.maginnovision.com.

Matthews, H. S., et al. 1997. Disposition and End-of-Life Options for Personal Computers.
       Green Design Initiative Technical Report #97-10, Carnegie Mellon University,
       Pittsburgh, PA. July.

McConnaughey, M.  1999. Personal communication with M. McConnaughey, ViewSconic, and
       J. Overly, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products arid Clean Technologies.
       March.

Miseli, J.  1999. "Hidden Cost Savings of Flat Panel Displays." Display Manufacturing
       Technology Conference Digest of Technical Papers, San Jose, CA.  February.

NSC (National Safety Council). 1999. Electronic Product Recovery and Recycling Baseline
       Report:  Recycling of Selected Electronic Products in the United States, Washington,
       D.C. May.

Nordman, Bruce, M. A. Piette and K. Kinney. 1996. Measured Energy Savings and Performance
       of Power-Managed Personal Computers and Monitors. Presented at the American
       Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Summer Study, Pacific Grove, CA,
       LBL-38057, UC-1600. August.

Philips. 1998. c!995 Typhon 19" high resolution digital autoscan monitor (CRT) fact page.
       Web site available at: http://www.fimi.philips.com/product/graphic/cl995.html.

Planetmac. 1999. Information found on a Web page from PlanetMac. Web site available at:
       http://planetmac.com/Frames/catalog/monitors/gdml962.html.

Ritsko, J. 1999. Personal communication with J. Ritsko, FPD Technologies, IBM, and J.
       Overly, University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies.
       March.

Socolof, M.L., J.G. Overly, L.E. Kincaid, D. Singh and K.M. Hart. 2000. "Preliminary Life-
       Cycle Assessment Results for the Design for the Environment Computer Display
       Project." Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) International
       Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, San Francisco, CA.  May.

Tekawa, M., S. Miyamoto and A. Inaba. 1997. "Life Cycle Assessment:  An Approach to
       Environmental Friendly PCs." Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
       International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, San Francisco, CA.  May.

Tsuda, D. 1999. Personal communication with D. Tsuda, Apple Computer, and J. Overly,
       University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies.  July.
                                         H-23

-------
APPENDIX H
Young, R. 1999. Personal communication with R. Young, Display Search, and J. Overly,
       University of Tennessee, Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies. August.

VP150. 1998. Viewsonic VP150 17" monitor specifications sheet.
                                          H-24

-------
                                     APPENDIX H
Attachment A to Appendix H
     Supporting Tables
            H-25

-------
APPENDIX H
                              this page intentionally left blank
                                           H-J26
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-------
                              APPENDIX H
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                              APPENDIX H




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-------
APPENDIX H
                                     H-32

-------
                             APPENDIX H
H-33

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-------
                                                   APPENDIX I
                   APPENDIX I
           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
End-of-Life Approach for the DfE Computer Display Project

-------
APPENDIX I
                              this page intentionally left blank

-------
                                                                           APPENDIX I
                                     APPENDIX I
                           TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM:
              End-of-Life Approach for the DfE Computer Display Project
I.
INTRODUCTION
       The Computer Display Project, sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) as part of its Design for the Environment (DfE) program, is investigating the life-cycle
impacts of cathode ray tube (CRT) displays and liquid crystal displays (LCDs) for use in desktop
computers.
       A meaningful comparison of the two technologies from the environmental perspective
can be made only if the life-cycle impacts associated with various stages, namely, raw material
extraction, materials processing, manufacture, use, and end-of-life (EOL), are evaluated. The
functional units being compared are the 17-inch CRT display monitor and the 15-inch active
matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) monitor. The two are considered to be functionally
equivalent with respect to the viewing area available to the user.  EOL issues are of growing
interest to manufacturers nowadays due to Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) concerns
(Fishbein 1998) and the consequent higher expectations from manufacturers for influencing the
ultimate fate of their products.
       The purpose of this memorandum is to describe the approach for evaluating the EOL
life-cycle stages of CRTs and AMLCDs for the Computer Display Project. This approach
includes:

(1)    developing scenarios to represent reasonable EOL alternatives; and
(2)    collecting life-cycle inventory (LCI) data for the EOL alternatives.

1.1    Background

       Estimates from 1998 revealed that more than 20 million personal computer central
processing units (CPU) became obsolete in that year (NSC 1999). Earlier estimates indicated
that approximately 10 million television sets and 12 million computer monitors reach the end of
their useful lives each year (MCC 1996). Assuming that one monitor became obsolete for every
CPU in 1998, and since LCDs have not been in  existence long enough to have attained
"end-of-life" (EOL) status in sufficiently large numbers, it is expected that approximately 20
million CRTs are retired annually.  There is not much information available on the disposition
options for LCDs.
       The major existing EOL environmental concern associated with CRTs is disposal of
leaded glass.  LCDs, on the other hand, do not contain any leaded glass and are much lighter in
weight, but contain other materials of concern, such as mercury used in the backlights.
                                          M

-------
APPENDIX I
1.1.1   CRT EOL Issues

       According to practices followed by leading CRT recyclers such as Envirocycle;
(Envirocycle 1999), the material of greatest value recovered from CRTs is leaded glass (which is
also the major component by weight), followed by small quantities of metals.  Also, whenever
the incoming EOL product is a complete computer monitor, some plastics and metals can be
recovered from its outer casing and other parts.
       The closed loop recycling of leaded glass involves recovering and processing the material
for use as cullet in the manufacture of new CRTs! CRT manufacturers will use the cutlet if it
meets quality standards and is of the same chemistry and type as required by them in their
manufacturing operations. Thus, effective recycling of post-consumer CRT glass requires very
careful sorting and separation into various types, followed by decontamination (removal of
coatings). Resmelting (for lead recovery) and downcycling (into other glass applications) are
some of the other "open loop recycling" alternatives. In 1997 and 1998, CRT computer monitor
recycling was done for 1.3 million units (46 million pounds) and 1.5 million units (51 million
pounds), respectively (NSC, 1999).             '

1.1.2  Regulations Regarding CRT Disposal

       Color CRTs may fail the EPA Toxicity Characteristic Leachate Procedure (TCLP) test,
and therefore may be classified as hazardous waste under current EPA regulations. Some experts
believe that this classification poses barriers to the effective recycling of CRTs, on account of
special permits and transportation requirements for handling hazardous waste (EPA-CSI1999).
However, EPA has implemented a glass-to-glass 'recycling exception.              >
       In order to landfill CRTs in accordance with EPA regulations, they must be dismantled,
and the glass crushed and stabilized by micro-encapsulation in cement. However, this method
has some drawbacks. Crushing increases surface area and, consequently, the potential to leach
lead. Though cement encapsulation is the required method, it has been found that cement
disintegrates faster than glass (MCC 1994).     ',                                \
       To encourage recycling, some states have; developed new initiatives that will ease some of
the regulatory barriers.  Massachusetts, for example, has proposed to specifically exempt "intact"
CRTs from being classified as hazardous waste and simultaneously banned them frorri disposal
in municipal landfills and combustion facilities (MDEP 1999). These measures could promote
the recycling of CRTs by making the process of handling and transportation much easier, and the
paperwork less cumbersome.                  j                                L

1.1.3   LCD EOL Issues

        Currently, no infrastructure or established process exists for recycling LCDs specifically.
Of the small numbers of LCDs that have reached the EOL stage (predominantly as notebook
computers), a much smaller number is likely to have reached recycling facilities. No specific
details are available on the materials recovered from them as they .are expected to have been
processed along with other electronic products, with some valuable and/or potentially recyclable
materials removed. The following components ^nd materials of potential reuse or recycling
value found in LCDs have been identified by MCC (MCC 1994):
         .                                  _                      ,         ,

-------
                                                                              APPENDIX I
       Thin film transistors (TFTs).
•      Color filters.
•      Glass.

       The toxicity potential of heavy metals is of concern in the EOL stage. The heavy metals
found in the LCD monitors are identified in the main body of this LCA report. This study will
consider the presence of heavy metals or other materials of potential concern in the wastes and
emissions generated.

1.2    EOL Disposition Options

       In the past, landfilling has been the prevalent method for the disposition of post-use
computer monitors (i.e., those re-used after being resold or donated).  However, with increasing
awareness of potentially harmful life-cycle environmental impacts, dwindling natural resources,
government regulations against disposal of toxic substances in landfills, and the consequent
development of markets for recycled components and materials, more options are now available
for the disposition of post-use computer monitors. They are briefly described below.

1.2.1   Reuse

       Reuse, often as a result of reselling, involves continued use of the monitor for the purpose
for which it was built, and is considered to occur within its originally intended useful life. Reuse
does not usually entail major repairs or modifications, and is a preferred EOL option because the
original materials contained in it are put to use for an extended period of time, thus conserving
valuable natural resources (energy and raw materials) needed to manufacture new monitors or to
dispose of discarded ones. However, reuse could result in reduced energy efficiency during the
use stage as monitor manufacturers continually strive to improve the energy efficiency of their
products.

1.2.2  Remanufacturing

       Remanufacturing is a viable option for monitors that are no longer functional but could be
refurbished (upgraded or restored to working conditions) at a cost lower than that of
manufacturing a new monitor,  to be sold again in domestic or foreign markets.1 Here again,
energy and raw materials are conserved, though some new parts/components may be required.
Another important benefit of remanufacturing is solid waste reduction, achieved by diverting the
monitor materials away from the landfill.  Remanufacturing processes span a wide range of
activities, from as little as replacing button tops to as extensive as testing and replacing PCBs or
transformers.
         In addition to cost, the arrival of new technology is another factor that inhibits remanufacturing. In such
cases, remanufacturers seek to find markets where products based on old technology are still in demand.
                                           1-3

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APPENDIX I
1.2.3  Recycling  ,

       Recycling involves recovering the individual materials from EOL monitors, to be used in
the production of new monitors (closed-loop recycling) or in other products (open-loop
recycling). Identification, sorting, cleaning, and further processing (e.g., smelting) are often
required before the recovered materials can be used again. Though materials recycling involves
several processing steps, it results in the conservation of energy and raw materials, and diversion
of materials that would otherwise have been landfilled, through the creation of new, desirable
products that are in-line with current market demand.
                                             [
1.2.4  Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Incineration

       A portion of municipal solid waste (MSW) is routinely sent to incinerators or municipal
waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities for energy recovery.  The quantity of ash (bottom ash and fly
ash) left over is a small fraction, around 25% (EPA 1998) of the original waste input, pd can be
disposed of either as non-hazardous or hazardous waste, depending on whether it passes the
TCLP test or not. The obvious benefits are reduded solid waste and the energy produced, which
is often counted as a credit in life-cycle energy calculations.2

1.2.5  Landfflling

       Landfilling solid waste in Subtitle C  (for hazardous) or D (for non-hazardous) landfills is
the least preferred option, since all the other optipns have some expected environmental benefits.
The disposal of waste in Subtitle C landfills  is usually the most undesirable, as it often involves
treatment to immobilize the hazardous materials before they can be landfilled, thus increasing the
quantity and cost of disposal. Also, hazardous waste sites have the potential to turn into high
liability ("Superfund") sites. Some states have regulatory activities that might not accept
monitors in Subtitle D landfills.

2.     METHODOLOGY

        This section outlines key assumptions, defines conceptual models proposed for
 determining the flow of materials through the EOL processes, and highlights some important
 issues pertaining to CRTs and LCDs.          ;

 The major steps are listed below:

 •      Assumptions about the distribution of EOL options were made.
 •      Data were collected for various disposition options using existing inventory reports and
        inventory questionnaires sent to recyclers.                                ,
 •      Data were normalized to the functional unit and included as. the EOL inventories.
        2 The energy used in different life-cycle stages is summed up to arrive at the total energy usfed in the life
 cycle of the product In case of WTE incineration, where energy is recovered instead of being used up, it is treated
 as a negative value and subtracted from the total.
                                             1-4

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                                                                                APPENDIX I
2.1    EOL Conceptual Models

A monitor is assumed to have reached EOL status when:

•      It has served its useful life and/or is no longer functional.
•      Technological obsolescence renders it unusable.

The EOL options for CRT and LCD monitors are graphically depicted in Figure 1.  Estimates of
the percent distribution of monitors going to each EOL option are presented below.  As the
functional unit in this study is one monitor over its lifetime, the percentages are used as
probabilities for the EOL disposition of a particular monitor.
   End-of-life
   CRT/LCD
   Monitor
                          Disassembly/
                          Materials Recovery
                                                         Closed/Open
                                                         Loop Recycling
                   . Usable Materials to
                    Manufacturing
                             Remanufacturing
                                                Haz.
Landfill
Subtitle C
                                               Non-Haz.
Landfill
Subtitle D
                                                         WTE
                                                         Incineration
Ash
Residue
                    Energy
                    Recovery
                           To Manufacturing
          Figure 1.  Conceptual Model Showing End-of-Life Disposition Options
                                for CRT and LCD Monitors
                                             1-5

-------
APPENDIX I
2.2.1   CRT

       The National Safety Council (NSC 1999) reported that 11% of all personal computer
CPUs are recycled. Assuming one monitor is recycled with every CPU, and assuming these
represent CRTs, we assume 11% of CRTs go to recycling.  The NSC report also stated that 3%
of personal computers are "refurbished and resold or donated." We thus used 3% as an estimate
of the CRT monitors that are remanufactured, although we recognize this might be an
overestimate, as we do not know if those resold arid donated are also remanufactured. Given that
this is a small percentage, this error is not expected to have a large effect. Further data are
lacking on the percent of monitors being incinerated or going to landfills. To estimate,the
percent incinerated, we used the percent of all municipal solid waste in the United States being
incinerated, which is estimated at 15% (EPA 1998). Summing the percents for recycling, re-
manufacturing, and incineration equals 29%. This leaves 71% that is assumed to be landfilled.
In the life-cycle analysis in this study, only one landfilling process is modeled, which is assumed
to represent both hazardous waste and solid waste? landfilling.  The landfilling process js derived
from Ecobalance data and is a combination of four major materials in a CRT (glass, steel, plastic,
and aluminum), based on the proportion of each of those materials in the CRT. The inventories
for each material are of generic materials (not necessarily the precise materials in the CRT). For
example, the glass is generic glass, and not leaded glass, and the plastics are generic "plastic" and
may not represent the exact plastics in the CRT.
       Although the percentage of monitors that are,landfilled are not separated into hazardous
and non-hazardous waste landfilling processes, we have still attempted to estimate the! proportion
of CRTs that go to each landfill.  Due to a lack of data, we assumed as a best estimate that the
percent of monitors that are in households are equivalent to the percent of landfilled rrionitors
that would be disposed of in a solid waste (Subtitle D) landfill and the  percent of monitors that
are in businesses would be disposed of in a hazardous waste (subtitle C) landfill. As presented in
the Use Stage discussion in the main body of this report (Section 2.4.1.2), 35% of monitors are in
households and 65% are in office and other environments. Therefore, of the 71% of monitors
assumed to going to landfills, 25% are assumed to be sent to solid waste landfills and 46% to
hazardous waste landfills. To summarize, the EQL dispositions assumed for the CRT; are as
follows:
       Incineration:
       Recycling:
       Remanufacturing:
       Hazardous waste landfill:
       Solid waste landfill:
15%
11%
3%
46%
25%
 2.2.1   LCD
        Data were even more lacking for the EOL dispositions of LCDs. The same 15% of
 municipal solid waste incinerated in the United S(tates was assumed for LCD incineration as it
 was for the CRT. An individual in the monitor recycling business estimated that no more than
 5% of LCDs are sent to hazardous waste landfills and that essentially none are currently being
 recycled (Vorhees 2000).  Given this limited dat4, the remaining 80% needed to be split between
                                           1-6

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX I
solid waste landfilling and remanufacturing.  Given no other data, we assumed half of the
remaining 80% goes to solid waste landfills and half to remanufacturing. Assuming that 40% are
remanufactured is likely an overestimate; however, no supporting data were available to modify
this estimate. Therefore, in the baseline analysis of this study, the following percentages have
been used:

•      Incineration:                15%
•      Recycling:                  15%
•      Remanufacturing:           15%
•      Hazardous waste landfill:      5%
       Solid waste landfill:          50%

       Sensitivity analyses have been conducted to determine the effects of these assumptions on
the results and are discussed in Chapters 2 (LCI) and 3 (LCIA) of the main report.

2.2    Assumptions

In developing the EOL model for CRT and LCD monitors, it was necessary to make several
assumptions. In addition to the percent distributions presented above, the following assumptions
apply to the EOL data:

•      Reuse and resale are not included in the EOL scenarios modeled as these events are
       considered to occur within the originally intended useful life of the monitor.
•      The monitors currently in storage are not considered to have reached EOL yet and have,
       therefore, been excluded from the EOL model. Moreover, they are assumed not to have
       environmental impacts while in storage, and maintenance of storage space is assumed to
       the beyond the scope of this study.
•      Only waste-to-energy incineration is modeled because there is very limited straight
       incineration (without energy recovery) being done in the U.S. at present. In fact, the 1996
       total U.S. WTE design capacity was 100,355 tons per day, with  110 WTE facilities in
       operation. In contrast, the capacity for incineration without energy recovery was only
       2,451 tons per day, with a total of 19 facilities in operation.  In general, WTE has become
       the prevalent method for MSW combustion since the 1980s (EPA 1998).
                                           1-7

-------
APPENDIX I
                                   REFERENCES .

CIA (Computer Industry Almanac).  1999. Web site available:                     ;
       http://www.c-i-a.com/19961225.htm. April 30.

Denison, R.  1996.  "Environmental Life-Cycle Comparisons of Recycling, Landfilling, and
       Incineration." R.A. Denison, Environmental Defense Fund.

EIA (Energy Information Administration). 1999.  Web site availble:
       http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/fecs/recs97/appusage.htmltfpcusage.  April 30

Envirocycle.  1999.  Web site available:  http://wyvw.enviroinc.com/.  March 8.

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1998.  "Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in
       the United States: 1997 update." U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste, Report No.
       EPA530-R-98-007. Prepared by Franklin Associates.  May.

EPA. 1998. "Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the United Sates: 1997 Update."
       Report No.  EPA 530-R-98-007.

EPA. 1999. EPA website 4/26/99. http://www.ejpa.gov/ooaujeag/taskforce/isspprl.htm

EPA-CSI. 1999. U.S. EPA's CSI web pages 4/26/99.
       http://www.epa.gov/csi/computer/accomp6.htm
                                            i
Fishbein, B.K. 1998. "EPR: What Does It Mean? Where Is It Headed?" Pollution Prevention
       Review.  8 (4): 43-55. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. October.

Laboratory Network. 1999.  Web site available:  ;  .  -        .                    :
       http://news.laboratorynetwork.com/regulatory-news/19981211-6948.html.  April 26.

MCC (Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation).  1994. Electronics Industry
       Environmental Roadmap. Chapter 7.    j

MCC. 1996. "1996 Electronics Industry Environmental Roadmap."  June.          \

MDEP (Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection). 1999. Web site available at:
       http://www.state.ma.us/dep/bwp/dswm/files/crtq&a.htm. March 12.

NSC (National Safety Council).  1999. Electronic Product Recovery and Recycling Baseline
       Report: Recycling of Selected Electronic Products in the United States. Washington, DC, -
       National Safety Council. May.

RTI (Research Triangle Institute). 1999. Personal Communication with K. Weitz. "EOL
       Management Options for MSW." February.
                                          1-8

-------
                                                                           APPENDIX I
Scott, M.H., F.C. McMichael, C.T. Hendrickson, and DJ. Hart. 1997.  "Disposition and
       End-of-Life Options for Personal Computers."  Green Design Initiative Technical Report
       #97-10, Carnegie Mellon University.

Tufts University. 1996. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Disposal of Household Electronics." A
       Capstone Thesis Project for M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering, submitted by
       D. McKenna, K. Powers, and S. Reagan, p. 5-6. August.
                                           1-9

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APPENDIX I
                             this page intentionally left blank
                                          MO

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                                     APPENDIX I
ATTACHMENT A TO APPENDIX EOL:
      EOL QUESTIONNAIRE
             Ml

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APPENDIX I
                              this page intentionally left blank
                                           1-12

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                                           APPENDIX I
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APPENDIX I


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                                      1-14

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                                APPENDIX I





















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APPENDIX I
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                                                                    APPENDIX I
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APPENDIX I






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                                                                       APPENDIX I
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APPENDIX I


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                                                           APPENDIX I
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APPENDIX I
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-------
this page intentionally left blank

-------
                                      APPENDIX J
         APPENDIX!
LIFE-CYCLE INVENTORY TABLES

-------
APPENDIX J
                                 this page intentionally left blank

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX J
                                                       APPENDIX!
                                       LIFE-CYCLE INVENTORY TABLES
Table J-l. CRT primary materials (kg/functional unit)
„
».. .
ABS resin
Aluminum (elemental)
Amyl acetate (mixed isomers)

JSquadag
Assembled CRT monitor
f|udio cable assembly
Barium Carbonate
Jauxfte (Al2O3,_qre)
BJue Phosphor (ZnS)
"Blue^ Phosphor (ZnS Ag Al)
Borax
jCables/Wires ,
Cathode ray tube (CRT)
Coal, average (in grotmd)
Connector
C!RT gfass unspecified.
CRT magnet assembly
^BIlfelifa|seffl6ly>-:A^S5
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4.24E-01
3 60E-01
1.20E-03

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945E-02.
2.97E-01
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3.84E-03
167B^3
8.00E-03
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1.07E+01
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5.67E-02
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2.06E-02
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3.84E-03
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Deflection Yoke assembly
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                                                      0        6.67E-02          0             0         6.67E-02         0.0102%
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Glass, unspecified
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Green Phosphor (ZnS.Cu.Al)




Iron ore
Lead_   	^  _


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                           0         4.94E-01           0             0        4.94E-01         0.0757%
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       .  .                  0         1.47E+00    1.40E+01     -8.88E-02        1.54E+01         2.3551%
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                                               1.32E+00
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                                                                                       -1.52E+00
                                                                                                        3.75E+02
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                                             E
                                                                                                                        57.5016%
                                                               9.23E-01
                                                                                                         9.23E-01
                                                                                                                         0.1415%

Potassium Carbonate
.^~:,:.'-V:-^-;';'-FiV'';"^ .;•;•' • &.'.•:•'.<"
Ppwer,pptdvassembly, .:--." •- • ',

PPE
        '
                                                      0        3.78E-01          0             0         3.78E-01         0.0579%
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                                                      0        7.35E-01          0             0  -      7.35E-01         0.1126%
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                                                               J-l

-------
APPENDIX J
                           Table J-l.  CRT primary materials (kg/functional unit)
   tcrial
PW-laminatc
 Sand
ISsl
 Silica
Solder, unspecified _
^IZ1JI~II,
Strontium Carbonate
§&5S
Sulfur

                                   °^,...     4-65E-°3.^     0.0007%


__,_24pE.t29.™	,™JL,>™.,,.,,   „-.-? ,.».,,.^..2-fOE+0?.-,,^.v««~°-3678%

     5.33E-03          0            0        5.33E-03        0.0008%
;r;itv.;5X£5S«^T*5X:^"'^

__™mL,,	£v. -,»--w.,°,^™.^»w-.^-?,,^,55.  ..-3>1l5istw—,,.-. 4-85E-°7-.

     2.67E-02          0            0       -.l^ZSS,       0.0041%

     3.31E-01          0            0        3.31E-P1        0.0508%
                  	^^^\yf^^^-j^^-.^^j^S'^'^^'i(^x^!<
                        ' •*•':.:'•,• f. '"'•.'•. '••'•'.-.-.•' ^.'A1*''•" i.- '•' • '""' Ot'-A
                    in ground or in sea^    __
 3.17E-04
__L.'1^JL
       0
                                                                              0            0        5.29E^02
 Video cable assembly
Jff"- "~~    "'• ' '    ": '
     1.13E-01
                                                                              0 •
                                                                  '^^^TTi^^^^^^^^'^^^^m^^^^?^^^^ m&
                                                                  "02'	'_   , ," "__ -.'0 ., "• ,-.r"r.: l::/''l'i.i'"Q£:i^;!l?'>T^^*M
                                              0         1.13E-01
                                                sfl^^ss-ss^K^^^l;?*5?
                                                            1.58E-08

                                                            0.0081%

                                                            0.0174%
                        Total Primarv Intrats   1.58E-f01
                                                            4.21E+02   2.19E+02
                            -3321+00
                                                                                                    6.53e+02
                                                                       100.00%

-------
                                                                                                            APPENDIX J
                           Table J-2.  CRT ancillary materials (kg/functional unit)
Material
2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Acetone
Acrylic Polymer, unspecified
Alkali cleaning agent
Alkali soda (to neutralize acid waste water)
Aluminum Oxide
Aluminum sulfate
l^mmoma
Ammonium bifluoride
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium Dichromate
Ammonium fluoride
Ammonium hydroxide
Pgnmonium Oxalate
Ammonium Oxalat^Mrattoh^drate _ __
_Bgrium sulfate
Banum sulfate (BaSO4, in ground)
'Upstream
Q
0
*~ 6™
7.41e-04
_ ~ 0
0
0
0
0
2 68e-03
1.10e-03
Mfg Use
1 .50e-04
3l7e-04
772e 02' *"
S.45e-02
337e-02 "
0
1 196-04,.
2.04e-03
7 76e 02
3.50e-05
8 91e-04
l92eM05~~
3.16e-04
0 ^';^~~w
0

0
0
0
0
0
U
; '
j)
^0
0
0
*o"
0
EQL
0 _
0
- - «p~
~~.^ - °
9, „
0
, (unspecified)
 Ferric chloride
 WHsrs-issrr      ~—~
 sFj»orocafbon resin      	
 Fluorspar (CaF2, ore]
 HV Carbon (paste)
 Jgggj^j™?™,  -.J-^ _™»~.,™-
       hlonc acid
                                                             J-3

-------
APPENDIX J
                            Table J-2. CRT ancillary materials (kg/functional unit)
                 Material
Upstream'
                                                       Slfg
                                                         ''
                                                                                                     '
 Hydrofluoric acid
 Hydrogen peroxide
 Iron (Fe, ore)
 .ton ore
 ton sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
 Isopcntylacctate
 Isopropyl alcohol
 Lead (Pfa, ore)
 Lime
 LJmcstpne
 Limestone (CaCO3, in ground)
 jLubricanjt (unspecified)
 Magnesium
!Maizc
                                                 0      .J^Se^_]______	^^^^^..^JB,,.,,..™...,^65?:02 ,,J.,, ,„,„  4.36e-03
                                                        :s^^"-~^~^ ;:;r™0y%vvy:^.7C-*''' vrtsg^fj^fRwa
                                                                                ;.:^ '^^S^L^2'^^^i^^J^§^i-S^;,
                                           ?^9£5i_     i-P??t°P        -..^JL™,,  . "2>l?e^i,   ..,„,  1-75£t'00 .  L.,.'      8.58%
                                           4.116-02.. ^..^.^J^OJ.!,,;!-.^;;^
                                          J.086-04	|	__0 J_^__^,.S.,_™..V.	.„„„£,.„™,™™^P^£t,-X-. ..      - --  --
                                           1.14e-04 •    ;-*'.' '--•  ' 0'-."" ;''^yxrjft.v ^:; '-f^^^fr-i '^"•\-^''\l^^^::'C-'-\:'f''J''^&t
 Nitricacid
 Nitrogen
 Oil fin ground)
 Manganese (Mn, ore)
 Muratic Acid .(drum)
 Natural gas (in ground)
;Olivine
 Olivinepre
ibxalicacid	
 Oxygen (Liquid)  ;
Periodic Acid
 Phcnplsulphonic Acid
 Polyethylene glycpl
 Polyvinyl alcohol
 PolyvinylJPynplidone (PVP)
                                                                                          0         S.lle-03
                                                                                     i-yt^ixxflr--yf-if-.-*-r~^:!{T--^r "i-?/yrnriQ(ifitfyp-y*or'-,<~*i-t.
                                                                                       .'-•"" A •.-"'-.- ' ' • .•'.';':-H"i-i'i.-"/%>li' '.'"
                                                                                                              ^£;kya3ifeii
Potassiumchloride(KC1, as K2O,Jn g^pund)_
P^tosjium.hydroxide  	      _
Potassjum permanganate
iJ^Hassium.peroxyinongsulfate
                 _JU^
                                                                                                    1.92*03
                                                                                                         -
                                                                                                                       9.69e-05
                                                         4.27e^2;j:' ^/.•;-^.j:&^^.r^^&^
                                                          1.16e-03
                                                                o
                                                                                                    1.16e-03
                                                                                                                       5.87e-05
pumice
PWB-soIdcr mask solids
Pyrite (FeS2, ore)
Raw materials (unspecified)
Sand (hi ground)
Silver (Ag, ore) 	 ........_
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium chloride _ 	 	
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sodium .pichrpmate 	 	
Sodium Bichromate Dihydrate (VI) __
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium Mctabisulfitc
Sodium Persu]fate

0
0
1.946-01
8.16e-03
., .-5.856-02
2.75e-09
0

.....£.63e:04
0
0
_ 	 q_

;7.86e-P2;y''
4.376-02
" "• '• • ' •"'"&.-' '
0
2.746-02; ;

3.226-02*'
i)m- 	 ^ J)^ 	
1.98e-01 I
9.256-05 '
jt._67e-03 .;_ _
J-4
I
'"-•:'••" -v' o '..-? y7';yy.- .^'"^'-i-VkTyief^y/""-
0 0 4.37e-02 !
-••''.-'* Q-:.-'.^- -'•'.:•'•'";'•:. iO'"-'y'-'::y;'-"y^.*l4l^)Tv''ry-^
0 0 8.16e-03 !
- ••:•"•-•': '•- :0-; ,-••'•' 2.7ie+Cib'-1 .•'•''•••-'-.••-> 'CSOe+OO"' '''
0 0 2.75e-09
•:•-••:"'' 0 ^y^-^'::vPi---wJ^-;^.lKb2y-- -?';••:
0^ 	 l.55e-Q4 ...^1.556-04 ^^
•'•..';y, ;-';;S(K/?; '^^•^•/'^^•''"'^^il^:^
^ 	 	 	 _0^ 	 ^.w.v 0 	 ^ J.68e^)4 J. .
, y ' '•!'' •'--' .':"6''-''-'-':';:' ' " ':-~'~- -•'-.'•'•()••""':-• •••-' 3.lOe-05:""y;: ••
0 0 1.98e-01 i
- '•• '.:JQ'::;'*;;W'"'; .:V'"o;'^';^v: -^.ilefe^y
,„„.., .,2,,,, , ., , „,?„ ^ ^6Ze-?3
-
^K^mgS'l
2.206-03
•;;- ' ^'-S'liilllf'
4.12e-04
,-'' ; /•^S^ijfi^-
1.39e-10
'••;|;*|^^^^;?
^ j:80e-06
^ 1.86e-05
9.976-03
.:.'!'•' y:"'3SJ7e3^
2.36e:04


-------
Table J-2.
Material
Sulfur
Sulfur (S, in ground)
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid, aluminum salt
Surfactant, unspecified
Synthetic resin, unspecified
Talcum (ore)
Tin (Sn, ore)
Toluene
Unspecified CRT process material
Uranium (U, ore)
VPastepaper
Xylene (mixed isomers)
'Zinc (Zn, ore)
Total ancillary materials
CRT ancillary materials (kg/functional unit)
Upstream
3.28e-03
5 39e:03
0
0
0
0
8.89e-03
„ 2.43e-02
0
ft
0
,,l,70e-03
0
3 79e-02
2.11e+00
Mfg
0
0,
2.38e-01
675e-02
1.42e-04
8 53e-04
0
,0s
4.80e-03
5.77.6:03
0
0
4.80e-04
0
3.54e+00
Use
0
0
0
0
0
J>
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
3.47e+00
BOL
0
0
0
, 9
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.16e-08
0 _,
0
0
1.07e+01
Total %orFrac%n
1 ' ' * "of Total
3.28e-03
5 39e-03
2.38e-01
,&75e-02
1.42e-04
8.53e-04
8.89e-03
J243e-02
4.80e-03
_ 5 77e-0^ ^
4.16e-08
1 70e-03
4.80e-04
3 79e-02
1.98e+01
1.66e-04
272&fl*
1.20%
*8t f^\ ft
7.17e-06
430e-05
4.49e-04
yge-oi
2.42e-04
2916^^4,
2.10e-09
8 59e-05
2.42e-05
1 91e-03
100.00%
J-5

-------
APPENDIX J
                                             Table J-3.  CRT utility inputs
                                          Upstream
                                                                       Use
                                                                                    EOL
                 t
 Fuels(kg/functional unit);
Pi5lOT#2Xdistillate)
 Fuel oil #4 (avg. of #2+#6)
 LNG
                                                  0
                                                  0
                                                  0
1.16e+00
 1.37e-01
                                                         368e+00
                                                          3.356-01
 Natural gas  	     ^
1(J5»1, .average j3n ground)
 Coal, lignite (in ground)
                                                          2.44e+00
                                                          1.36e+01
                                                                6
 ^e^leura_(mjgpund)^
 pantom (0, ore)
                                            2.02e+00
                                           l!i^TjrSfipr5i'Wn).i\iip!|P^'
                                             1.216-04
                                                          9.71e+00
 0
 o*
 £
 *0
 0
 "«"-•
 0
 0
 0
 0
"(S?~3%^
 0
        0
-1.38e+00
        0
        0
*  S.ole-tfS
-1.30e+00
"'ITif&ca
        o
 -2?09e-01
 -5.77e-02
      e-07
                                                                                                  Total
                                                                                                               % or Fraction of
                               Total fuels    8.00e+00      4.28e+02
                                                                              0     -2.95e+00
 Electricity
                                            7.32e+01
                                                          1.29e+02
                                                                        2.29e+03       2.29e-01
             L/functional unit):
 Water
                                            5.54e+02
                                                          1.146+04      1.146+03     -2.736+01
                                            3.66e+02      1.83e+04      2.29e+03      -1.28e+02
                                                                                                    -1.24e+00
                                            3.35e-01 (
                                           3 5Tle+02 '
                                           1.146+00

                                            9.736-01
                                            l.He+Ol
                                            !.'
                                                                                                     4.33e+02 ;
                                                                                                     2.49e+03;
                                                                                                     1.31e+04i
                                                                                                     2.08e+04:
 -0.29%

  0.08%
  0.26%
 1%*
  0.22%
                                                                                                                           2.70%
8.1
                                                                                                                         100.00%
                                                                 J-6

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX J
                         Table J-4.  CRT air pollutant emissions (kg/functional unit)
IlliSj
                                                                                                       3 90e-06
               	                    	              _                               __  3.38e-07
               ?i^j!s-:?'?!s:br^^
               Sfie.-'vV':-.^.;J".;'\4'.:i''-%;';^V; V:.\i^H^''^
_iw>-ju	     "                       _         0      r3.73e-14   .    1.286-12^^^ 1^286-16^    ^^^^26-12^^^^^ 1:996-15


     "litrotoiuene""""""*                          0       2.62e-09       2.51e-08      -4.22e-10         2.73e-08            4.11e-ll
      P^^^^;?3ra;5^g^fp;®^fp^SS^l^^

2-Methylnaphtba7ene                                 0       6.39e-09       2.67e-09      -5.37e-ll         9.01e-09            1.36e-ll
           f>!?^?9S!^ri*i™^^
          Iene:                                    0       2.86e-09       2.26e-08      -3.81e-10         2.50e-08            3.77e-ll


      aum"5     '"'"	;        	"T"	~"^ij86^oT^"""	"  0              0              0     ^   '^-Sfi&JS^          2-80eOTi


Acetopheiione  "*"""""" "*"*"       ^           0       l^Oe;^?^    1.35e-06      -2,^66-018^^  1.46^^^^2.206-09





Alcohols"               *-—•-             7.89e-06             0              0              0         7.89e-06   ^        1.19e-08
                                             3.376-04
                                                                                                        3.376-04
                                                                                                                            5.076-07
      ; (unspecified)                           4.10e-06             0             0




                                             4.36e-07       1.66e-06       3.59e-06      -6.55e-08         5.61e-06            8.45e-09
                                                                             "	
 Arsenic
                                              1.53e-04       1.54e-05       3.75e-05      -2.64e-06

                                                            p..o5CrO/- :- '; .:**\"-^'£>'Q
                                                                                                        2.036-04
                                                                                                                            3.06e-07
                                                                                       -1.25e-10          1.14e-08
 B
       issSps^gpp^gpigsfpfgiiSS^IIgQ^^

 Benzofalanthracene                                  0       2.21e-09       9.27e-09
r««?9W;ST%^^,H-TJS?ff;|;r4^.f"S?k^SH>S*^|^^^^
                                                    n       i ana no       1 n^o ft.fi       1 fi^ip tn         1 IRp-OR            1 77e-ll
 BenzoFb i klfluoranthene                              0       1.3Ue-uy       i.uoe-uo      -i.ooe-iu    ^     juioc-uo^  ^^^   rwf™4^L^E^g


 Benzo[g,h,i]perylene"                               P       i-05?-0?      JS?"09      -4.36e-ll     ^   4.61e-09        •'. .-^ife^ii


 BenCTlchioride   "  "  "   '""~    """	•---•;.•"  Q       6.55e.06       6-28e-05^  ^  -1.06e-06      _ 6.83e-05            1'Sre"iSr


 Biphenyl"""""''"'"*"""'*"'""""""*"""'""'"*"	------       i.59e.o8       I.52e-07      -2-56e-09         1.66e-07^  ^^^	2.50e-10


 """'"~"'	"  "  '                         3 80e-06              0              0              0         3 80e-06
 ••?.^^°^-1«:^?^.^                                                                                            :

 Bromoform	""*"'""" ' " "*'^.~ "'"'^'_'">"" "^I^Z'^^^^^^^r.^^llS8 ^ -     3 8°e"°6


 Butane                                      4.16e-05       5.35e-04              0      -4.72e-06
                                                                                                         5.72e-04
                                                                                                                             8.61e-07
                                                                 J-7

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-4. CRT air pollutant emissions (kg/functional unit)
Material

Butcnc
Cadmium
Calcium
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tctrachloride
CFC-13
Chloride ions
Chlorine

Chlproacetophenone
Chlorobcnzene

Chloroform
Chromium
Chromium (HI)
Chromium (VI)
Chryscne

Cobalt
Copper 	 	
Cumcnc
Cumcne hydroperoxide
Cyanide(-l)
*Di(2-cthylhexyl)phthalate
Dibcnzo[a,h]anthnicene
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
Dichlorodifluoromcthane
Diehloromethane
Dimethyl Formamide
1 Dimethyl sulfate
Dimcthylbenzanthracene
Dioxins, remaining unspeciated
Ethane

Ethancthiol
Ethanol
iEthyl Chloride
Ethylbcnzcnc
Ethylene
Ethylcnc dibromide
Fluoranthene
Fluorcne
Fluoride
Fluorides (F-)
Fluorine
Formaldehyde .
Furans, remaining unspeciated
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated matter (unspecified)
HALON-1301
HCFC-22

Upstream

3.56e-07
660e-06
3.01e-04
3 64e-07
2.92e+01
, _ _ 0
4.18e-02
0
5.04e-10
3.06e-04
1.09e-06

0
0

0
0
7 72e-07
7.72e-07
0
l.Ole-06
4.716-05
0
0
1.34e-07
0
0
0
8.02e-10
0
0
0
•0
279e-13
5.59e-04

6.74e-07
9.49e-06
0
2.25e-06
448e-04
0
0
0
2.12e-07
6.70e-07
894e-10
2.046^05
0
2.276-06
1.86e-ll
5.81e-07
2.666-09

Mfg ;
-'•. !':' .,;.•.
d
1 04e-06
1.72e-05
9
1.79e+02
1 22e-06
4.58e-01
0
0
9 83e-05
5.84e-09

0
2.06e-07

5 52e-07
1.3J»e-07
2 22e-05
2.156-05
1 916-09
1
3.926-06
1 91e-06
4.35e-08
606e-09
2.34e-05
6.836-07
6.71e-10
0
0
2.71e-06
3.49e-05
449e-07
r
3.826-09
1 lle-10
7.90e-04

0
0
3 93e 07
8.97e-07
0
r
1.12e-08
8.56e-09
1.02e-08
3 12e-07
3.98e-05
0
1.24e-03
5 13e-10
2.946-13
0
S.lle-lO
0
Use

0
4 82e-06
0
o.
4.45e+02
IJTe-OS
8.09e-02
0
0
I 82e-04
0

0
1.97e-06

5 29e-06
0
245e-09
7.21e-06
J. 026-08
1.22e-05
_ 9.96e-07
4.75e-07
0
2.24e-04
6 55e-06
8.74e-10
0
0
2 60e-05
0
430e-06
0
584e-ll


0
0
3.77e-06
8.46e-06
0
l.OSe-07
671e-08
8.39e-08
1.95e-05
0
0
8.46e-05
9 32e-ll
0
0
0
0
EOL

0
-6 37e-08
-7.51e-08
0
2.59e+00
-k96e-07
-4.176-03
2 84e-09
0
-2 54e-06
-2.72e-10

-1 04e-08
-3.32e-08

-1,616-08
0
-214,6-06 ,
-2.14e-06
_-155e-10
-2.01e-07
-2546-08
-7.99e-09
0
-3.776-06
-1 10e-07
-2.82e-12
-4 36e-10
0
-4 33e-07
0
-7 24e-08
-3.396-11
2 lle-10
-6.97e-06

0
0
-6 33e-08 „
-1.32e-07
0
-1. 81e-09
-1 08e-09
-1.38e-09
1 95e-09
-3.15e-07
0
-8.83e-06
-1.14e-10
-7.58e-16
0
-1.33e-12
__ 0
Total
t
3.56e-07
jy2|e-05 t
3.18e-04
,364e-07
6.55e+02
1 27ec05
5.76e-01
284e-tO^
5.04e-10
5 83e-04
l.lOe-06

-1 04e-08
2.15e-06 i

576e-06
1 39e-07 j
2 09e-05
2.74e-05
„ 1.206-Ot^
1.69e-05
SOpeJjS
S.lle-07
60§ejp9
2.44e-04
7 12e-06
1.54e-09
-4 36e-l,(|
8 02e-10
2 83e-05
3.49e-05
4-6feP<>
3.79e-09
3 Sle-10,
1.34e-03

674e-07
9.49e-06
4, 10e-06 „
1.15e-05 ;
448e-04T
1.17e-07
7 46e-Q8
9.28e-08 J
2016-05
4.01e-05
8 94e-10
1.33e-03
492e-10
2.27e-06 i
186e-ll
5.82e-07
2 66e-09
% or FractioiT ^
- oi Total
5.37e-10
JL&&J!L
4.80e-07
, * jy§sd<£
98.68%

8.68e-04
" ^ ™~«^f
7.58e-13
8 /8c*0/
1.65e-09


3.23e-09

*8*67e"®
2.09e-10
lu!3§rQJL
4.12e-08
^ *i%-JC
2.54e-08
.J
7.69e-10
9JSS"^*
3.676-07
l,67e-0l*
2.32e-12
-6^6e-13j
1.21e-12
^ . 4.216-08*
5.25e-08
J $£§£&
5.70e-12
^^T^-lf
2.02e-06

JjOlg-09
1.43e-08
*""§]2f$>
1.73e-08
1 ^Hfcoi
1.76e-10
fl2e-10
1.406-10
3 02e-08w
6.04e-08
J &6-12
2.01e-06
"()41e-i3
3.41e-09

8.76e-10
• ^^

-------
                                  APPENDIX J
Table J-4.
5l|i*^*^ * ^ ^ "*^e£ial
Heptane
^^^.^ , ,
HFC-125

ffifydrgcarbons, remaining unspeciated
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen
a* "> "R
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen sulfide

jgd_gno(I ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Iodine
SSL, » *. ., L ». ..* J- 'y.
Isophorone
Jjfpjwopylpropionate
Lanthanum

J^d
Lead (Pb, ore)
^^j^S™""5*" "^ ^ } **s
Magnesium -
Manganese
^Manganese (Mn, ore)
Mercaptans
rjjercury
Metals, remaining unspeciated
^Jpthane
Methanol
Metfiyl chloride
Methyl ethyl ketone
^ethyl hydrazme
Methyl methacrylate
'Methyl tert-bufyl ether ,
Molybdenum
-ft<6»^ !. V T
Naphthalene _^
Nickel _ _
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining
unspeciated
n-Propane
Other organics
o-xylene
Pentachlorobenzene
Pentachlorophenol
Pentane

Peffluoroethanie
Perfluoromethane
Phenanthrene
Phenol
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phosphorus pentoxide
CRT air pollutant emissions (kg/functional unit)
Upstream
1.54e-05
v03
0
1 576^04
1.96e-06
0
2.076-07
_ 3.00e-06
1.21e-04
„" 6'40e-02
6.73e-06 ^
0 "_f
0
"\
0
0
4.61e-07
V 1 •>*,,

4.13e-05
5 76e-02 *
6.99e-03
9 47e-04

9.97e-02
1 50e-04
5.60e-04
0
L93e-15
3"5e-16
3.47e-05
-> t
l,44e:05
1.30e-j)£
0,
2.93e-06
1.91e-06
8.18e-10 •
Mfg Use
0
4j5?e-04
0

1 58e:01
1.12e-02
ir|)e-03" ^ '
0
~ * 0
3.11e-03

iSOe-O?
0
jf.!3te-05
5.436-06
^0
0

1 30e-05_
4.41e-07
1 03e-04
2.336-05
_ 109e-06
0
1 12e-06
^3.166-07
J,08e-01
0
496e-06
3.65e-06
~ rsle^oe*" "*
1.87e-07 __
3.27e-07
^ 2.13e-06
"" 6 04e-07
1.39e-04
J>
6;95e-01
1 66e-Q2

1.10e-01
1 69e-06
7.83e-02 __
LlVe-of *
»9
"o
6.62e-04

0
_ __,0 ^
, 3*.|2e-08
1.50e-07_
1.26e-05"
0
0
6;ble-06
0

^,0
1.08e-01
1 35e-02
0
0
0

6 59e-09
0
0 _
5.20e-05
^0
0
-i
lj!7e-05
0
9"86e-04
4.56e-05
0_
0
751e-0"6
0
6 456-01^
0
475e-05
3.506-05
152e-05
1.79e-06 ^
3_14e-06
5.84e-07
l'Sg-06
6.85e-05
0
1.18e+00
3 40e-03 ,

0
J)
0
SjJe-OS,.
0
«*
0
^v f
0
_^ i
fSle-of
1.43e-06
4.95e-06
0
EOL
0
-4.f5e-06
0

-6 12e-04
-1.04e-03
;*2 26e-04
0
*. t,ift
-1.31e-05

-9626^11
0
-1 67e-07
-8.74e-07
JP
0

1 42e-05
0
-1 66e-05
-4.996-06
P
0
-1.15e-07
-1.08e-09
-4 loe-02
0
-7 996:07'
-5.88e-07
-256e-07
-3.026-08
-5 28e-08
-2.06e-08
'-292e-08 "*
-4.59e-06
1 85e:03
-1.90e-_02
"'-life-OS

-1.91e-03
-3.70e-07
-3.65e-03
_ -3 79e-08
0
0*°* **
-5.84e-06

~0"
"^ 0 _
„ -411e-Q9_
-2.41e-08
-1.20e-07 .
0
Total % or Fraction
^ , offbtal**' ' **"
1.54e-05
488e-04
4.54e-09

1 706-P1
1.20e-01
1 |2e-02
2.96e-04
1 54e-10
3,14e-03

7.99je-09
9.41e-07
274e-04 ,
5.66e-05
401e-10
8.40e-08

1 70e-03
4.41e-07
"1 23e-03
6.59e-05
^"l 09e-06
2.07e-07 ^ ^
115e-05*" ,
1.22e-04
1 5,7*e+00
6.73e-06
5 17e-05
3.806^5
1666^05^ t
1.956-06
?3 41*e-06,
3.15e-06
2 42e-06
2.45e-04
_595e%
1.86e+00
_^ 198e-02

2.08e-01
1 51e-04
^ 7.52e-02
1 lSe-06
1.936-15
f tX* #^f$r ^
3.12e-16
6.91e-04

1 44e-05" ,
JL3Qe:04^_
^ ^/2^T?^QKS:j.,
4.496-06
L94S||f|^
8.18e-10
2.33e-08
'70^-07
6.84e-12

2 5je'04
1.81e-04
2.29^05
4.46e-07
J2 3^-13
4.736-06

1^6^-11
1.42e-09
413jk>7
8.52e-08
.604^-13
1.27e-10

J2v5^!^6
6.64e-10^
J85e5)6^
9.93e-08
. 	 164j-09L
3.12e-10
iTSe-OS,
1.83e-07_
237e-Ql
l.Ole-08
1 ri*£$®
^ 5.73e-08
/ 2OTfepl
2.94e-09
f ~5j3e*-Q9
^4.756-09^
^3*64e^
3.68e-07
8^966-05*
2.80e-03
2'996-of

3.13e-04
^27^-07
^ 1.13e-04^
" 173p-oT
2.91e-18
47J6-W8
1.04e-06

( -•••• i 2.17e-08.
1.95e-07

6.77e-09

1.23e-12
J-9

-------
APPENDIX J
                        Table J-4.  CRT air pollutant emissions (kg/functional unit)
                                   * V"" Upstream'
 PM
1.286-01^ ._,,,,,1^1^01. v,,^,	r JU.
      0 *"   '"':3J5e-6f"j ;''j5.;78e-Ol5''J:
 Propiooaldehyde
 Tetrachloroeihylene
 •a	•iifc'-.i'g*' i	•	-'-
i.ooe^qs

2.176-05
 Titanium
       renuiini
 Trichlorofluoromcthane
      acetate
 Vinylchloridc
 '"
 Waste metals, unspecified
 Zinc (elemental)	
 "Zirconium
                      Total air poUutants   3.00e+01      1.83e+02      4.49e+02
                                                                               2.47e+00
                                                                                              6.64e+02
                                                                                                                100.00%
                                                           j-io

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX J
                              Table J-5.  CRT water outputs (kg/functional unit)
 WASTEWATER STREAMS
^ffastisysiet'^ae^'J'^;': 5j f?
 Wastewater stream	
                                 treatment
                                                                                         0
                                                                                                  9.48e+01
                                                                                                                       6.24%
          Total wastewater streams
                                                 1.70e+01
                                                               1.51e+03   O.OOe+00  -3.65e+00
                                                                                                   1.52e+03
                                                                                                                      100.00%
WATER POLLUTANTS
1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
Acetic acid
Acids (H+)
Adsorbable organic hahdes
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Alkane (unspecified)
- -•a'
 Aluminum (+3)
^OfS*              ^
^Aluminum hydroxide
 Ammonia
'Ammotua ions
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
lArjferuc cmpds
 Banum cmpds    ___ _
 Banum sulfate
 Benzene
                               < surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                _surface water
                                jsurface water
                                 surfacejwate£
                                ^surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                               	~	BJ—jf-T-^. V-T-— I
                                 surface water
                               ^surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 jsurface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 surfacewater
                                 ^surface water
                                 treatment^
                                 surfacewater
                                 surfacewater
                                 treatment
                                 surface water
                                 surface water
                                 treatment^ ^
                                 surface water
 Dichlgromethane _         _      surface water
TDisspivjed organic matter (chlorinated) surface water
 Dissolved organics                 surface water
 Carbon tetrachloride
i£arbonate ion _
 Cesium (+2)
..Chloride tons
 Chlorine
                          i«F  -V3(  —
 Chromium

 Chromium £Vp	_^_
jpHromium ore
 Chromiumore_  _
|5|>a1f (CoTCoTI, Co ffi)
 COD
•"""• -SPSS™ TK" fit
_ f 7fie-13
JO
* 1 49e-Q9
1 52e-04
1 CWe-05
1.19e-07
~ 3 lOe-oV,
_6,77e-06^ _
527e-07
2 74e-03
? "sssKTii- T
1 f9e-09
1 86e 04
5™ "S** <3^i, w"~«g,*
f3 54e-06
_ 3.00^-05_^
547e-06 t*""7
3.53e-04
"~ 6716-04
r ^7.406-06^ 	
' "¥936-047
1.77e-06
1 75e-06
5.59e-07
T^f — I tS^-.s. ^"
496e-03
_^_ J> __
iS^J5*" "
1 93e-08
** 42^0i~^
8 94e 07
•t.-vj—: er-»«jT^ ""^jT* 	 ^U?
IjSe-ll ' ^
8 20e-08
•B-raT-l-^g--.-^ ^-^T-yS- S5^~ T
_ 2 73e-05
£686^07
o"™*""
0
""2456-06 >S!J'
1 OOe-O^^^
^-™ ^-^.g-^
___ __ JO^^^
1.61e-05
0*-,
I SSe-OfiT"
^ ^5J32e-08 __
"2 276-06
5.54e-04
-— ^-r*- ~T~ -^
0
0
.*-
v ^ _-"
1 03e-07
3766-.10 ^ *
0
-s -\ tr3"^
0
0
~"""J^^
1 43e 04
~^" * "i ^^" "^
0
' ^•««ZJ-Vflwi«rf?»«cR
2j6e-(5_
8 81e-08
~J^O "^
2 82^-07
"o"'s^"xr^
-^™ , ° ^*,.
"T§5e-5r "*^"
„ 0_ ,_^. ,
_° ^ "
2 94e-10
*w^f^ 
0
2.71e-07
_0 ^_^_ 0
0 841e-ll
-*-«e^*'»™=J Jug
0 ^0
0 -478e-09
I -97J6-131
0 0
•" "-VfWBfi «—
0 „ ^ ^ 0
0 0
*T&«'p<«ji "7 £Sf
0 -3.70e-07
"^zr^s^^^pj. ""
fi "
0 -405e-06
TTSeSolT
_0 -^Se^
• a HseST
0 4.036-07
-- K^TSTTJF
0 8416-11
-J-l^JY^sF-*"-
0 -4 65e-04
0 0
^T^rr ^^^^Tfw
0 I JP
0 8.03e-10
I'en^^o
JO 8.416-11
-p>SB-nS.-J,
o r o
0*"11I2!
0 0
ir*sTSc^r
0 0
•• ^ftv -wf" T— Kf^—
0 132e-08
0 1.32e-08
v^-^--r~ £«—"£""*
00
0 0
^0 ^ ft
^jO -3.94e-03
^^c-w-?^^
2- -,°
bv 3I^e-?i
°r^ °
0 T Ti^e^S"
0 LSSe^lO
-^•4-^Tf ^
0 -1.266-08
                                                                                                   l.Sle-04
                                                                                                 !!3!$»*1pjgS;!pIFgS^ 4*
                                                                                                   2||e-02
                                                                                                   3.016-05
                                                                                                   5,48prasF-
                                                                                                   J46e-06
                                                                                                    5.03e-08
                                                                                                                 —F"^2
                                                                                                                       2 41e-09
                                                                                                    5.55e-04
                                                                                                                       2.66e-05
                                                             J-ll

-------
APPENDIX!
Table J-5.
Material
Dissolved solids
Dissolved .solids
Edetic acid (EDTA)
Ethylbenzene
Fluoride
Fluoride
Fluorides (F-)
Fbjmaldehyde
Halogcnatcd matter (organic)
Hcjcachloroethane
Hydrazine
Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Hypochlprite
HypocWqrpus acid
Iodidc(-l)
Iron
Iron (+2 & +3)
Lead
Lead 	
Lead cmpds
Lead cmpds
Lithium salts
Magnesium (+2)
"Manganese
Manganese cmpds
Mercury compounds
Metals, remaining unspeciated
Molybdenum
Molybdenum (Mo n, Mo ffl, Mo IV,
Mo V, Mo VI)
Morpholine
Nickel
Nickel (+2)
Nickel cmpds
NiMe.
Nitrates/nitrites
Nkrites 	
Nitrogen
Nitrogen dioxide
Oil & grease
Other nitrogen
Other organics
Oxalic acid
o-xylene
Phenol
Phosphate (PO43-)
Phosphate as P2O5
Phosphates
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phosphorus pentoxide
Disposition
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
CRT water outputs (kg/functional unit)
Upstream
5.306-03
3.01e-09
6.70.6-07
1.89e-05
; 0
9.636-05
2.2Pe-13
2.71e-lp
3.096-17
1.38e-09
1.58e-04
5.26e-09
.,'.._. 5.266-09
3.23.6-06.
	 _ 	 _ 	 0
1.76e-03
0
_ 	 	 	 _ 0
1.59e-05
0
1.55e-l6
2.68e-03
' 	 _..... 	 0
•1.026-04
9J68e-p7
6.74e-04
0
8.27e-06
1.46e-08
0
6.69e-07
l,75e-05
9.24e:p5
2.296-05
1.916-06
4.46e-05
6.20e-04
0
5.28e-04
3.98e-05
j..;._ 6.026-09
0
.,/.. . ,6.256-05
1.75.6-04.
3.36e-05
3.94e-06
2.45e-08
Mfg Use
3.62e+00
8 Ole-02
T o
0
3.45e-03
3 51e-04
2.97e-03
0
I 17e-10
0
f
0
3 52e-04
0
0
0
2.93e-03 _
3.55e-07
-4:646-05
1.03e-06
1.17e-09
1.62e-05
0
r
3 60e 06
'T' "**
0
1 35e-12
9.75e-03
1 20e-07
0
0
J7.94e-05
0
5.87e-10
6.10e-05
3.95e-06
0
7.18e-03
0
7.46e-03
1 59e-08
0
0
0
3 63e-03
0
1 21e-06
5.85e-07
5 05e-05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0_
0
_. °
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EOL
-8.77e-05
0
0
3 04e-10
0
„„ °
-7.72e-06
	 0
-3,05e-13
0
0 _
-425e-07
0
0
0
Q
-1.57e-08
o
0
1.60e-09
0
0
^0
0
4.33e-ll
-3.42e-05
*
0
-0
0
0
-1.52e-12
-1 96e-06
0
0
0
0
0
-4'lle-ll
0
0
7.84e-10
-9.41e-06
0
0
6.93e-09
0
0
Total
3.62e+00
8 Ole-02
3.01e-09
3.47e-03
* ^3 51e-04
3.06e-03
2 20e-13
3.88e-10
1.38e-09
5 09e-04
5.26e-09
3.23e-06
1.76e-03
1.03e-06
1 59e-05
L62e-05
L55e-10
2.68e-03
360e-06
1.02e-04
1.04e-02
L20e-07
8.27e-06
7.94e-05
6.69e-07
1.75e-05
l,51e-04
2.69e-05
191e-06
^6 20e-04
7.46e-03
5.2'8e-04
3.98e-05
602e-09
7.84e-10
368e-03
1.75e-04
1.21e-06
t 3.42e-05
* 5.44e-05
2.45e-08
% or Rracjlpn
o'ffotai*
17.36%
1.44e-10
1.66e-04^
1.46e-04
1.86e-ll
6.626-11^
_ 2.52e-10
8.42e-05
' ££5e~08
[ T-75e-07%
1.28e-04
t"t £
> 4.88e-06
4.98e-04
3.96e-07
:
3.80e-06
8.38e-07
1.29e-06
3.46e-04
|.9*7s;°£
3.57^04
l;90e-06
3.76e-ll
176e-04
8.39e-06
5.8"Oe-58
1.64e-06
26ie*-06
1.18e-09
                                        J-12

-------
                                 APPENDIX!
Table J-5. CRT water outputs (kg/functional unit)
"JjJ*'*' \ Material
i»i» 'ft" s - ' ^*" > > "
Polycychc aromatic Jiydn^bjras^
^otaSsiunjX+l)
Rubidium ion (Rb+)
-Salts (unspecified)
Sand
Saponifiable oils and fats
Selenium
m- _- *
_______ _er compounds
Sodium
t Sodium (+1>
Strontium (Sr IT)
Sulfate ion (-4)
Sulfate ion (-4)

jSuJide
Sulfites

Jiujfur __
Suspended solids
&„%•_* I ' " *» "* «* of Total
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water ______
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
V* ^^ "Tt *• *:
surface water
surface water

surface water
surface water
_ treatment ____
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water"
surface water
f~- t*\ — ~?~f y~
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water

surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
Total water pollutants
7.88e-06
1 126-03
1.93e-07
1 71e-03
1.80e-08
238e-04
1.34e_05
1.16^08
m9.07e-05
~2 90e-01
3.73e-04
375e-02
0

3.99e-06
1.73e-06
•e-i,
332e-ll
7.72e-03
0
1.536-14
" i. 616-14
1.35e-04
1 59e-04
^ 2.85e-03
' 852"e-06^
4.68e-12
lOOe-05
1.42e-05^
, .y •,
6.75&J06
2 146-04^"
3.65e-03

1 17e-05
6.66e-05
0
0
8.12e-01
1.41e-09
0
0
1 62e-03*
0
0
0
0
0
704e+00
0
9 61e-04
1.09e-03

5 97e-08
0

0
8.696-01
i.29er03
0
0
0
0
8;81e-j)7
' iWe-'oS
0
6
0
" " ~ o
	 	 0
0
l.Ole-01

0
J.23e-08
?1 396-05
1.03e-06
2-Ole+Ol
0
0
0
0
0
r
0
0
o1
0
0
o
o'
6.84e-02

0
0

, P.
0
1 78e-03
2.
p
0
0
0
ti"
0
0*
0
*>" f*
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
7.02e-02
-3.66e-12
0
0 ,
-4 21e-06 "
0
* * i
8.15e-ll
__, 2.556-09
0
n-3,0?e-02
0
-1.85e-06
6.84e-06

-2 64e-09
0

0
-2.116-03
1 78e-07
0
8 41e-n
0
0
-2.286-09
^f?Qe-Q9
__ 8.41e-ll__
T" o"
0
* 1.696-5)
0
* 0
-3.13e-04
$ ^"S^^ if
7,31e-10
^ -3.17e-10
V °
0
-6.18e-02
7.88e-06 ^
1.126-03. "
1.9|e-07
3 33e-03
1. 80e-08
£386-04
1.34e-05
141g-08
9.07e-05
7 30e+00
( 3.736-04
* 1 8%-02
6.956-02

4,056^06
1.73e-06

3.326-11
r 8.74e-01
' f 07e-03
1.53e-14
^
8 42e-lJ
1.35e-04 ^
Tsge-04 '
2.86e-03
. 8 5_4-S ™ " " "
8.886-11 ^ _____
100^05 "* "^
1.42e-05
|.69e-10
6.75e-06
?i"$s
1.04e-01

2J7e-g§
6.66e-05_ ^^
_139e5 , """*
1.03e-06
2.09e+01
3.77e-07
538e-ol*
9.26e-09
f_5^04
8.62e-10
all_4l-0?
6.446-07
g.fle-10
4.34e-06
3494%
1.79e-05
184e-03'
3.33e-03

_ 1 94e-07
8.27e-08

J 59e-12
4.19%
' f.^e4)4a'
7.34e-16
I.03e42^
6.45e-06
' flp/06,
______ l,37e-04
1 Jl^l
4.25e-l_2
A481e_O7
mJ5.78e-07
""JM^if^
3.236-07
•" "Tisi5s«ri
1 03e-05,
4.98e-03
- "^Jfe!^ «J*
_, 1^-06
_3.19e-06
6^-°I
4.95e-08
100.00%
J-13

-------
        APPENDIX J
[ !
Table T-6, CRT hazardous waste outnuts (ke/functionall unit) :
lylaterial
Barium debris (D008 waste)
Jfroken_CRT glass
Carbon and filmer waste
:Chromc debris (D007 waste)
Chrome liquid waste (D007 waste)
.etndcts from CRT glass mfg (70%.PbO)
CRT glass faceplate EP dust (Pb) (D008 waste)
CRT glass funnel EP dust (Pb) (D008 waste)
CRT glass, cullet
CRT glass, funnel
EOL CRT Monitor, landfilled
pit
General Hazardous Waste
'General Hazardous Waste
Hazardous sludge (Pb) (D008)
Hazardous waste
Hydrofluoric acid
;Lead contaminated grit(D008 waste)
Lead debris (D008 waste)
tSdsulfatectke
Printed wiring board (PWB)
50^-Becoatamlnatmg debris
PWB-Lead contaminated waste oil
:£WB-Routedust
PWB-Solder dross
¥WB-Waste cupric etchant
Silica coat waste
Slag and ash
sludge from CRT glass mfg (1% PbO)
Slurry scrap (chromium-based)
Spent solvent, unspecified
gansforjner ..'•„. •'-..'...•'•
Unspecified sludge
Unspecified sludge
Waste acid (mostly 3% HC1 solution)
^Waste Batch (Ba, Pb) (D008 waste)
Waste finishing sludge (Pb) (D008 waste)
Waste oxygenated $olvents
Waste water treatment (WWT) filters
Disposition
landfill
landfill
landfill""
treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
iandfiil
landfill
treatment
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
treatment
treatment
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
treatment
landfill
landfill
landfill
treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
recyclingSeuse™
recycling/reuse
-^ndM™"™"
landfill
'""treatment " • "" """""
landfill
Total hazardous waste
Upstream
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I
4.85E-02
~l o
0
3 8TE-04
0
0
0
» ,„ „ ,_
o
, ., g,.,.
0
•"" 	 ' 	 o 	
"""™"" '•' ' • 0""™
6
"""* 0
T~ 6
0
! 6 .

	 T" "6 	
—"-«*•"— fl"~
; 6
T o
4.89E-02
"Mfg
2.14E-04
1 88E-03
I.03E-03
1 47E-04
9.80E-03
826E-03
1.03E-03
5 01E-03
0
0
T99E-05""
0
1 241-01
1.52E-03
1.78E-03
2.14E-04
0
i.TeE-02
i.Mp)2 •
6.70E-02
2.86E-04
^TW"
8.77E-04
8.S2E-0?
2.75E-04
.;• 0
5.22E-03
3.93E-03
131E303
2.56E-04
gflggfig-_
3.40E-04
1.13E+00
Use
0
0
0
0
0
' 0
0
0
0
0
0
*"" 6
0
"""""" 0
0
"*""* o
0
0
0
0
"1)
0
••'•"• ':-"'.p;V
0
""""'"IF
0
. .:- ;--:-'-' 0'.;-
0
•w-M-c-it* .. .. -_yjprf
0
.™™r™^ ..
0
0
-—"d:
0
"7\ •",-.:• o~
0
O.OOE+00
EOL
0
0
0
~ 0
0
0
0
0
4.84E-01
2 29E-01
7 20E+00
-9.61E-05
, o
0
0
~ir
0
Ti Ott.Tm-TKI'
1.46E-01
""" 0
0
0
0
0
^••..'.^--o
0
;: 2^561;;
0
0
.'•• '","''8;.
0
; .. v-: "W
0
8.28E+00
Total % or Fraction
of Total
2.14E-04
1 88E-03
1.03E-03
l4"7E-04
9.80E-03
8 2%E-03
1.03E-03
5 01E-03
4.84E-01
2 29E-01
7 201E+00
2 9§1-03"
4.84E-02
1241351
1.52E-03
"6l4E-Of
1.78E-03
2.14E-04
1.46E-01
i3feffte
6.70E-02
2.86E-64
i^^p^Ss"
8.77E-04
"•g^SM-iSI'
2.75E-04
••JRjjKfb,.
5.22E-03
"^B1§W
3.93E-03
:* "¥.&&$$•
2.56E-04

3.40E-04
9.46E+00
2.26E-05
T.09E-04
1.04E-03
§•73^3:
1.09E-04
5.12%
76.11%
slel-ft
5.UE-03
1.60E-04
1.88E-04
- f
2.26&05
1.54E-024
"TSJl-oT
1.23E-0"3"*
7.09E-03
• •,: .'"^rpg^
3.02E-05
9.28E-05
. ^-^jfjgj^
2.90E-05
552&04"
;, •••:-.:. :f,ll|^||
4.16E-04
.•>-;.-,.;i^P^|
2.70E-05
"'""""'Te'oE^
100.00%
                                                J-14
_

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX J
                            Table .T-7.  CRT solid waste outputs rkp/ftmctional unitt
            "•:-,:"..;:>«""*;,?.-'•" ~,y:K'r « rlJisposfflon': ,  * "'" OpVfreani" "" Mfg- *  '  ' ..Use; '• ~f,,,,EOt";",
            .%jg»lp:[;'jp!;:-,.;;;;;-: .^ssn^s'iisv :,..$&'  • ;.:i|j"  .a;jf ""•'-, .:p>y:   ,:»:al- •;;  aai:P- 5¥-"jg,_ / -\,;:|**;' ^"/jp5"
Broken CRT glass
!St!SeW" 1C i^iSS&SS
Cadmium
Calcium,;,; ^ _, ^ l.j.i-^JiisJc;*^;;:
Carbon
rc,arlj'4n*Ste,eI^cr4p
Cardboard
iplirpmium flffl) •
C^H^ttl X  XXtttJS IV  < -• »"'
Chromium (VI)
jP.plIk^feri™"':
Cobalt
jGoBalt nitrate • '~ri '""'" 1 j;'  /M'P-'TQj
 Copper
                                         landfill
                                         recycling/reuse
                                                         _ tSS'  T,   :;;:;n",

                                                                    0
                                  	"iandfifl    "	1.65E-09
                                        ' landfill  	"""''	" 1.75E-04
                                                              9.81E-05
                                  v z$£*yzx$^^tt,'',iz "«, ^si^s;'
                                         landfill
                                     m>;«;;treatment ,:._, *_
                                         landfilT"
 CRT glass, faceplate
 JClpf glassrScepiate _,;  K.J/-.V; „ -
 Diesel fuel
                                  '. r2l2!'"'i'S>ypii'®reuse"~':l'r"
                                       ""landfill
Dust/sludge

EOL CRT Monitor, landfilled
^QECRTMpri'itS^^eciclel  ^ja,'\
EOL CRT Monitor, remanufactured

FGD sludge
                                         recycling/reuse
                                  j™ ;;rian3fiii, „'.. :i/i;:r ii^pj??;
                                         landfill               1.42E-07
                                                             l.OOE-09
                                                            •-»•"'«•>-;o'
                                                            "s.oil-09
                                                                        1.21E-02

                                                                       "V.08E+00
                                                                              ft'?*
                                                                              '"b

                                                                              "b"*

                                                                              "o
                                                 0   -2.96E-05
                                                >g—- g s;c!"    A' ,
                                                -:il .sssss"..' \ 3)i
                                                 0           0
                                   5.68E-05      3.29E-07
                                   L'10E-01  y;,"6.37E:p¥
                                  "5.08E-07	2.95E-09"

                                  "7.21&02""'"   7.03E^05
                                  "	"	.^ahlE^Sj
                                                   0.62%

                                                 9.59E-12
  1.08E+00
 " " "K-^^,X«^ '«";"
                                                             0    1.65E-09
                                                 0           0
                                                !:-p"l.r4.10E7pl"-
                                                ' b"" 	o'
                                    1.75E-04     . L01E-06"
                                      0       '   0           0
                              •HfdEWb" ''7559Etoi"* ""Jsfb^E-bs"
                                   „  < ' «S '   vwCiiSSC- ,,iii!i    . -J'- ' '
                                      o    •     o           o
                              "'6.10E-OS""" \ •" ;,jCi"Iri':;^:sJ?.,
                                ,,»,,,«.,,0 „„, „  .~, (,..-.	- -.
                                   9.81E-05      '5.69E-07

                                   1.42E-07   '   8.23E-10
                                   '5.2*3*E-i-6i  ;"'-r*'"c^Q*"jY%"
                                   "l.OOE-bT '   "5:81E-i2~
                                  "l.b'iE-og"""'" "'""i'S'iE-i i
                                          treatment
                                          landfill
                                         'jfeataent' «:»"""
                                         "landfiii""
                                          recycling/reuse
 SrCS8!^.- •-....!! .. "'" ••= •' ••.»---":..».;- '• •«
 Iron scrap

 Manganese
                                          landfill
                                   r(pPS£/ecycling/reuse^ ^'«~''__    "~0'
                                   """	landfiii	™    """    ~  0
                                   :"-; ^'firiandfill ;:,':>;"•:;:"•• "^r*iJlS5-4"
                                          recycling/reuse        3.43E-01
                                                                         2.43E-02           0           0
                                                                       -> • •r;..a>>!"'V-.->;;;'.p7,.3:54Eio]r
                                                                         4.07E-05           0           0
                                                                       M!1.43l|^Sj";'^q-7'"'pA-"J'!'"5:^"'ti!!;
                                                                         5.64E-01   "1.97E+01    ri.97E-03
                                                                                0
                                                                               OLc
                                                                         -2.14E-01
                                                                                                            2.43E-02
                                                                                                                   H :„,,»'t-r,!';»,t
                                                                                                            4.07E-05      2.36E-07
                                                  0   3.91E+00

                                                  0    6.60E-ol
                                                  ~  --^jir,^ „
                                                                                                           iMSE^s j?:mwm
                                                                                                            2.02E+01      '  11.75%
                                                                                                                        -ff,r-^
                                                                                            0   -9.24E-04
                                   3.91E+00

                                    6.6oi-01

                                    2.14E-01
                                                                        ' "3.65E-01"'" 1.27E+01    1.27E-03
                                                                        ;ri;::;iKK:|;^:>;:;^r-fef:l:;s:! f.M
                   2.27%
                   w&
                   0.38%

                   "a 12%

                   Y.59,%
                   T.65%P
  Mineral waste
                                          landfill

                                         "landfill
                                                                     g,,,,, jj-f',,,;;:
                                                                         , !sf-::"" : 0',-r-;"~;,,^ ';
 j^g«a,^7?^ra^
  Mixed industrial (waste)
   [j^Ji^a--..^^!1: -'....r;:irj5-;:*s, «w >"
 )•
  Nickel niteate

  Non mineral waste (inert)
                                       '  landfill
                                  Iff: ""'-'landiBI!' .^
                                         treatment
  Oily rags & filter media
  pj^^j^^f^^
  parts cleaner solvent
landfill

landfill

recycling/reuse
                    4.42E-01

                   "4."87E-02
                          Q?,,
                           0*
                          "H:
                    2.95E-05
                                                                          2.61E-03
                                                                                           0           0
                                                                                           P
                                                                                           0    -6.76E-06
                                                                                                           2.85E+00-

                                                                                                         '"'i^Vi-be"  "   i.sS-bs'
                                                                                                             4.44E-01
 1:OOE+00   	b  "-5.12E-04
  i- "'.,YO ,,.jf """»s'""Q',o""''/'.".'i^'9,
5 'e.ioE-os	    b'          b
-,—••_) ,^0 , ',";,;;';-.;":f(T;.:: ,'KVK;'> ;o
	'*" o	'"    o'	" o
                   0.26%
                  r<^'
                  ro.6l%
                                                                                                                        r!B!       ,
                                                                                                                          > iS3^
   1.05E+00
;.-;j.5p.E;p9;;"; -^
   *6.ibE-05"     3.54E-07
                                                                     0
                                                              .»«, — •"fff~A~
                                                              ' •-   X! v
                                                                 v,v^   vl
                                                                     0
  3.25E-04           0           0

  s-isE-os"	b	o
                                                                                                             2.95E-05      1.71E-07
                                                                                                           "'~4-6SE-0^"""" 5!:"|.llE-p|j
                                                                                                             3.25E-04      1.89E-06?
                                                                                                                          4.72E-07
                                                                J-15

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-7. CRT solid waste outnuts Tke/functional unitt
Material
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Plating process sludge-
PM
Potassium Carbonate
Printed wiring board (PWB)
PWB-Drill dust
Sewage sludge (unspecified)
Slag and ash
Slag and ash
Sludge (aquadag)
sludge (calcium fluoride, CaF2)
Sludge (phosphor)
Sodium Carbonate

Spent solvents (toluene,xylene,dimethyl
formamide,isopropyl alcohol)
Stannous sludge
Steel scrap (tinplated)
Sulfur
Unspecified sludge
Unspecified sludge
Unspecified solid waste
Unspecified solid waste
Unspecified solid waste
Unspecified solid waste (incinerated)
Unspecified waste
Unspecified waste
Waste alkali (cleaning caustic and alkali soda
effluent)
Waste alkali, unspecified
•Waste metals, unspecified *
Wasteoil
Wastcoil - - - - - -
Wasteoil
Waste Plastic (packing material)
Waste Plastic (styrene foam)
Waste plastics from CRT monitor •-.-.
Waste refractory
Waste water treatment (WWT) sludge :
Waste water treatment (WWT) sludge
Wastcpaper
Wood, average
-Zinc (elemental) :
Total solid waste
Disposition
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
landfill
recycling/reuse
landfill
"landfill

recycling/reuse

recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
landfill
recycling/reuse
treatment
treatment
landfill
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse

treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
recycling/reuse
treatment
treatment
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill

Upstream
2.90E-06
I
t
0
1 0
; o
0
6.64E-05
9.65E-02
0
0
' 0
0
I 0
I
0

6.64E-04
I 58E-OI
2.55E-05
0
0
4.94E+00
3.07E+00
0
4.24E-03
0
' 0
0

0
0
8.15E-05
0
0
f 0
0
' 0
0
' 0
0
1 o
0
9 01E-07
9.55E+00
Mfg
0
3 28E-P4
5.33E-04
3 30E-03
3.70E-02
1 49E-02
0
666E+01 *
6.85E-01
2 22E-03
1.75E-02
4.31E-03
3°.29*E-03

4.17E-02

0
0
0
7 69E-03
1.26E-01 *
0 _
4.33E-01
3.66E+00
1.33E-02
3 38E+00
0
2 12E-02

"4*.21E-05
8 79E-02
0
1.43E-03
9.09E-03
3.01E-02
3.77E-03
8 09E-02
2.44E-03
3 43E-01
3.72E-01
834E-03
4.94E-03
0
8.12E+01
Use
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0
0
" 0
r °
0
" 0
0
0
0
0
0
,0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.33E+01
EOI,
0
0-
0
.A
0
0
0
-L49E+01
-3.01E-03
0
0
0
0

0
,
0
0
0
0
0
-7.86E-01
0
0,
-5.82E-05
-1 49E-02
-8.90E-02
0

0 *
0
0
' 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1.66E+00
Total % .or Fraction,
* « of Total
2.9.0E-06
, 328E-Q4
5.33E-04
^SQE-OS
3I70E-02
1 49E-02
e!64E-05
5 lkE+01
6.82E-01
2 22E-03
1.75E-02
43^^03
3.29E-03
L
4 17E-02
t
j 5
6.64E-04
1.58E-01
2.55E-05
7.69E-03
1.26E-01
4 lisE+OO
3.50E+00"
36feE+00
i'.75E-02 "
3 36B+00
-8.90E-02
2 12E-02
i, J '
4.21E-05
8*.f9E-02
8.15E-05
1.43E-03
9.09E-031
3 OlE-02
3.i7E-03
8 09E-02
2.44E-03
3 43E-01
3.72E-01
8 34E-03
4.94E-03
9 01E-07
1.72E+02
1.68E-08
1 90E-06
3.09E-06
U91E-05
2.~15E-04
8.67E-05
3*.85E-07r
3o.oeys
0.40%
' 1 29E-05
1.02E-04
250B-05
1.91E-05

2.42E-04
" " I
3.85E-06
, 9 15E-04
1.48E-07
4.46E-65
7.29E-04
241%
2.03%
2.12%
1.01E-04
\ 95%
-5.17E-04
1 23E-04
"si ' k t
2.44E-07
SJOg-M
4.73E-07
8 29E-06
5.28E-05
L75E-04
2.19E-05"
* 4.70E-04
1.42E-05
0.20°?o
0.22%
' 484E-05,
2.87E-05
5 23E-09
100.00%
                                        J-16

-------
                                                                                                        APPENDIX J
                     Table J-8.  CRT radioactive waste outputs (kg/functional unit)
           Material
        ion   Upstream
          t_ *»
           Mfg
            Use
           EOL
                                                                                          Total
                                                                                                        l£j8Q&Jai
Highly radioactive waste (Class C)
Low level radioactive waste
Radioactive waste (unspecified)
Uranium, depleted	
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
8,65e-06
4fle-04
1.88e-05
      0
       0
*138e04,
       0
 415e 05
      0
5"27e04
      0
1 76e 01
      0
5 27e 08
8.65e-06
23f<£03
K88e-05
2.98e-03

6.46e-03
           Total radioactive waste
                                             4.39e-04    1.80e-04    2.28e-03
                                                2.29e-07
                                                2.90e-03
                                                                                                               100.00%
                                                         J-17

-------
APPENDIX J
                           Table J-9.  CRT radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional unit)
           ! Material              Disposition    Upstream
                                                                          Use
                                                                                    EOL
                                                                                                   Total
%orFrac&n
   ofTotal
jAmcrMum-241^(isotojpe)	,	_. J
^j__tijn
-------
                                APPENDIX J
Table J-9. CRT radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional unit)
Material
Lead-210 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Molybdenum-99 (isotope)
Neptunium-237 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Mipbium-95 (isotope)
Palladium-107 (isotope)
Plutonium-239 (isotope)
Plutonium-240 (isotope)^
Plutomum-241 (isotope)
Plutomum-242 (isotope)
^Polomum-210 (isotope)
Potassium-40 (isotope)
JJpjactinium-234 (isotope)
Protactinium^34_(isotppe)
Radioactive aerosols and halogenes
radioacUve_gas (unsrjecified)_
||a<3ioactive substance (unspecified)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
y|||ium-222 (isotope) "*
Radium^4j(isotoge)^
3Iadiura-226 (isotope)
Radium-^26 (isptpge) ^
Rjdmrn-226 (isotope)
Radium-228 (isotopje)_ ___
{J^dnirn-228 (isotope)
Radon^O (isotope) 	 	 _^
Q|ac[on-222 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
SSnium-103 (isotope)
Samanum-151 (isotope) _
Jieleriinm-79 (isotope)
Silver-1 10M (isotope)
iSver-flOM (isotope)
Silver- llpM(isotop_e)
5o£um-24" (isotope)
Strontium-89 (isotope)_ __ ____ ^_
^^^^n-90 (isotope)
StronUum-90 (isotope)
!5s||ntium-95 (isotope)
ffJH)iietium-99M (isotope)

|flgknetiurn-99M (isotope)
Thonumr228Jisotope) _
|f|ipriuni-228 (isotope)
Thorium-230 (isotope)
Disposition
air
air
surface water
treatment
treatment
landfill
air
treatment.
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
air
air
air
surface water
air
air
air
surface water
air
surface water
air
jasSSJL^, 	
surface water
air «_»^_
surface water
air __ _^ ___
air
treatment
landfill
landfill
air
surface water
treatment
treatment
treatment^ ^_
landfill
treatment
treatment
treatment
air
^landfill
treatment
air _____ _BW>
surface water
air
Upstream
1.02e+00
0
9.76e-03
0
0
939e+01
0
0
3.30e-02
1 14e+05
1.62e+05
3~7Te+07
6.10e+02
176e+00
2.73e-01
1 61e-02
2.98e-01
8.95e-02
__2.86e+03
"*" 8606+02
„ ^616+01^
10^e+01
9^7c^01
I37e+00
__6.35e+02T
5_73e+02
^^5£°L
1 93e+00
	 	 3;17e+00_
7376+05
- „, ^
" 1 05e-of
0
* 2 93*6-01
0
0
2 18e+04
-°-
"o
0
1)
„„__ -_,-
J^14e;0^
3876+00
2.33e-01
M% ~
0
1.12e-03
0
l^e+llS'
3.72e+06
0
4.45e-05
5 08e-01
0
6
^0
0
q
^o
0
0
__,°_
0
,^.^.J&~
8.52e+00
"w»ws~*r«-/^rsww
0
0
0
' 6
„ , _^.°-,
"o
^~ 0
4.136-01
6 21e-02
0
«« Q
L33e-06
0
1 10e-01
1.19e-01^
0*0

^ 2.806^02
6.65e-02
5*96e-06
0
4 33e-02
0
0
0
Use
0
142e-02
0
" 2.50e+01
4.736+07 _
0
5.656-04
645e+00
0
0
0
""* " 0
„„ £
0
0
0
0
0
_^-Jl-~
_l
~~~ 0
0
^^
0

0
_0
*~ ' 0
5.256+00
\89e-dl "
0
0
9.20e+00
140e+00
JL52e+00_
* " A
\f
__ 3.566-01
8.45e-01
7 57e-05
5^ 50e-01
».°
0
0
EOL
,^01 	
' 1.42e-l)6
t 	 0_ _
' "Isle-OS
473e+03_ 	
" "0
__5.65e-08
"6,45e-04
__ 0 	 ____
0 "*"
_0 __
0
0
0
0
""" 0*"
q 	 .
0
—^ °
".2*3^^™^"
-2.21e-02
* 0
^J)
	 _P^_
r~r ^

0
r_,^_ °
0*
5.25e-04
_
"^~" o
l_.68e-09
r * o
_9.2j.e-04
1 40e-04
1.52e-04
•~~^&;srr°*$ni*t~" T^~ ~
" "* ft
V
3.56e^B5_
8.46e-05
ff" ^JSSSi"^ '
7t58e-09
5 506-06
°^~
™-^<- #> • * ">"^
0
0
Total %
^jupje+qo
1.53"e-02
~2/7§e+^r>" ~"~"
	 s^Ss+PZ-
,9.39e+01
^j^Ssi0^
6966+00
3.30e-02_^__
^r * i4e*B?
1.62e+05 _
"T^4e+07
_6.10e+02 ^_
r76e+00
2.73e;01 _ ^_
1 61e-02
2.98e-01
895e-02
2.86e+03 ^
_^j2.46e+01
l.pte+01
9^67^01 	
137e+o¥
_ 6-35e+02 __
- 5-73e+°^
~?™^-^-5-"' "=--*
1 93e+00
3.17e+00 	 ^
5.66e+00
— r ^^ -f
_ , ,,_^^.^,q,
1.82e-05

2 93eJQl
9.93e+00
"•« s^^FI™1^ "ST" ""^ *™1
ISle+OO
1.636+00
if """/jjplgg^Q^

3-^Sl
9.12e-01
4.46^00^
"^T93e-0r'
r-— jaii^wr,-
2.33e-01
or Fraction
ofTotal
	 J..146-08
IT^O*
1.09e-10
r —^1^
56.75%
J.05e-06
__^ 6.78e-12
7"74^oT
3.67e-10

— 126e-t«
1.80e-03
41.67%
^6.796^06
19^e-08
3.04e-09
1.79e-10
^^^3.326-09
9.96je-10
3.18e-05
-~f~~ T-^^^jt
1 99e-05^
_ 2.73e-07
116e-07
1.08e-08
l|ielF
7.07e-06
1.50e-09

2I5e-08
3.53e-08
~< 5a*S3^" "^^M^t&p
6.30e-08
947e-09
1.50e-06
1 f^S^
2.02e-13
™ww»» fM-**~f\f\
3266-09
l.lle-07
iHSfo
1.82e-08
_, -j ™*^^^^y
~~"" ^
4.28e-09
_ l.Ole-08
j*.97e-08
~6^^
1O*7a AQ
.2/e-oy
2.59e-09
J-19

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-9. CRT radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional unit) l
Material
Thorium-230 (isotope)
"Thorium-230 (isotope)
Thorium-232 (isotope)
Thorium-234 (isotope)
Thorium-234 (isotope)
Tin-US (isotope)
Tm-126 (isptppe)
,Tntium.3(isptppe)
THtium-3 (isptppe)
-Tritium-3 (isotope)
Uranium-234 (isotope)
Uranium-234 (isotope)
Uranium-234 (isotope)
Uranium-235 (isotope)
Uranium-235 (isotope)
TJranium-235 (isotope)
Uranium-238 (isotope)
Uranium-238 (isotope)
Uranium-238 (isotope)
=Xenon-131M (isotope)
Xcnpn-131M (isotope)
Xcnon-133 (isotope)
Xcnpn-133 (isotope)
Xcnon-133M (isotope)
Sfcnpo-lSS (isotope)
Xenon-135 (isotope)

Xcnon-138 (isotope)
*21nc-85 (isotope)
Zirconium-93 (isotope)
JJirconium-95 (isotope)
Total radioactivity outputs
Disposition .
landfill
surface water
air
air
surface water
treatment
landfill
a_jr_
surface water
treatment
air
landfill
surface water
air
landfill
sjtrfacewatex
air
landfill
surface water
air -..,_______ __^
treatment
air
treatment
treatment
treatment
air
air
treatment
landfill
air

Upstream
6.35e+02
2 79e+01
7.28e-02
1 61e-02
2.98e-01
0
1.84e-01
3 47e+02
3.56e+03
0
4.07e-01
4 82e+02
9.84e+00
8.69e+00
427e-01
6.69e-01
1.35e+02_
9.23e+00
_ o
0
243e+03
0
_0
0
0
0
0
5.87e-01
0
3.80e+07
Mfg
0
0
0
. ,0
Lo
6 85e-02
0
2 95e+03
[o
2 2Qe+04
0
, ,o
0
0
,0
lo
1 70et02
2.27e+0l
628e+Dl3
3.48e+03
J 99e_+04
2.60e+01
JJfetfll
5.876+01
33Je-02
0
1 15e-04
3.78e+06
Use
0
0
„ o
0
0
374e+04
0
2 80e+05
0
0
0
0
~ JL ,
0
._ . a. ,
0
2.88e+02
4.43e+04
3.62e+02
-lJ^S±fi^, ,
3.30e+02
7.45e+02
v
_0
1 46e-03
4.80e+07
EOL
0
•ff-
0
0
0
8 71e-05
0
3 75,6+00
0
2 SOe+01
0
, 0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88e-02
4.43e+00
J, OTj+00 _, ,,
3.63e-02
7.45e-02
0
1 46e-07
4.80e+03
Total
6.35e+02
7.28e-02
2.98e-01
9 39e-01
1.84e-01
407,e+04
3.56e+03
302et05
4.07e-01
482eh02
9.84e+00
J^L-
8.69e+00
6.69e-01
9.23e+00
3.1J.6+02
4.78e+04
3.91e+02
3^.566+02
. 2^6+02
8.04e+02
5.876-01
1 57e-03
8.98e+07
% or Fraction
of Total
7.076-06
8.10e-10
J7?e-lp
3.32e-09
J 04,g-08..
2.05e-09
3.96e-05
3 36e-03
4.53e-09
1.10e-07
9.67e-08
7.44e-09
1 ^ _ 1.03e-07
3_46e-0£
J^S
5.316-04^
4.35e-06
3.96_8-06
^ JL.95&Q6
6.5^09
H ' 175e-ll9
100.00%
                                       J-20

-------
                                  APPENDIX!
Table J-10. LCD primary material inputs (kg/functional unit)
Material Upstream
1,4-butanolide
f 5" L£D light guide „ „ •, "*
l-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
^^-butoxyethoxy^ethanol acetate
3 ,4,5-trifluorobromobenzene
3,4-difluorobromobenzene
4-4(-propylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanone
4-bromqphenol
4-ethylphenol
4-pentylphenol
4-propionylphenol
AINd ^
Aluminum (elemental)
iffg°n *
Assembled 15" LCD backlight unit

Assembled LCD monitor a ^
Backhght lamp (CCFL)
Etanum Carbonate
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
T2-' t - •" r«" ' * * ~ f
jCablesAyires
Coal, average (in ground)
FujsLpil#4 _^v__ _ , _ _
Glass, unspecified
#*» •- * V I ! «
splycpl ethers
Indium tin oxide

Ijpn (Fe, ore) _ % "
Iron scrap
JLCD front glass (wifli color filters)
LCD glass
JjCD, jmaterial (confidential) „_ „_ _
LCDjnodule
JJB^spacers, unspecified _
Liquid crystals, for 15" LCD
Xjercury * '
Metals, remaining unspeciated 	 _
Mddfiber
Molybdenum
MOW _>',", „ „
Natural gas
Natural gas (m ground)
Neon
^^ „, _-^ -p, -p, • — - j~ i— r~^ _^ ^
Petroleum (in ground) 	 _
Pigment color resist, unspecified
golilzer ^
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Polycarbonate resin
Polyester adhesive
***^-~* «i ~% ^
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyimide alignment layer, unspecified
JJolyvinyl alcohol
0
, Q
0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
°.
0
0
0
0

0_
0
0
0

,» Jb •.
1.72E+00
_ 0
•L.
o"
0

3 26E+00_ _
4.63E-01
0
0
^ _ o_
^- °
"^ 0
0
o"
0
0
0
0
0
2 29E-f 02
0

709E-OI
0
"^ j? *" t ^
0
0
o"
0
0
0
_0
Mfg
4.06e-04
374e-01
4.06e-04
8'08e-06
2.64e-04
3 65e-04
2.18e-04
3 27e-04
7.00e-05
"3 42e-04
L94e-04_
*2 9Je-05
1.34e-01
3 53e-05
1.48e+00

_o.
1.94e-03
t37e-02
5.09e-01

* ,234ej)l
8.03E+00
0
4.37E-02
_4 06E-04
5.26E-04

0
0
1.78E-01
4.52E-01
r_311E-04
1.18E+00
_ 1 69E-05
1.24E-03
" 399E-06
6.81E-04
7J4E-07
1.78E-04
9 09E-04
4.22E+00
116E+00
6.31E-05

2 23E+01_
J.72&02
407E-02
3.83E-01
5* 16E-01
6.25E-04
r *
5 88E-02
4.86E-04
86iE-03
Use
0
o.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,
0
0
0
o
0

^6 SOEtQO^
0
0
0

o
6.69E+01
0
0^
0
0

0
0
•JH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
^^.22E+00_
-I"" 0
0

1 42E+00
^L
"'o'4
0
' 0
0
0
0
0
EOL
0
0
0
i
0
0
0
0
0
>— i. - ,0,
0
A,.
0
0
0

^ o _
0
_jf*_
0

— - Q,
1.27E-02
"^ ISE-Q2
0
0
0

9
0
. .0
0
0
0
0
0
B-06
2.64E-04
M365E-04
2.18E-04
, 327E^)4
7.00E-05
„ 3.4|E-04
1.94E-04
._ 127JE-C«!_
1.34E-01
? §3&05
1.48E+00

6.50E+00
1.94E-03
^J 37E-02
5.09E-01
1-

7.67E+01
Is 18E-02
4.37E-02
406E-04
5.26E-04

326E+p~0
4.63E-01
1 78&01
4.52E-01
3.11E-_04
1.18E+00
169E-05
1.24E-03
3 99E-06
6.81E-04
r^_^f ^T m
1.78E-04
909E-04
9.39E-H)0
*233E-^
6.31E-05

234E+01M
3.72E-02
.. 4P7E-02
3.83E-01
5 16E-01 '
6.25E-04
5 88E-02
4.86E-04
861E-03,
1.12E-06
1 03E-1)3,
1.12E-06*
223E-p£
7.29E-07
1 OJE-06,
6.00E-07
_ SWE-gl
a 1.93E-07
* 9 4|igf
5.36E-07
"&i*sa
3.7J3E-04
9/^^)1*
4.07E-03

_ . ^JJSSL
5.34E-06
^3^9jjpS*
1.40E-03

6 45E-04
21.15%
^ _-170E-^
1.20E-04
l,.12B-06f
1.45E-06_

SWEjOj
1.28E-03
_492EWMf
1.25&03
8 56&0?
3.26E-03
w466E-dsf
3.43E-06
LlQE-ot
j.ssE^oe
2.021-0?
4.92E-07
2J5TE-061
2.59%
- 64$$%'
1.74E-07
* "?
j645%
1.03E-04
„. „ | l^E-,04
1.06E-03
^ 1 42E-6f
1.72E-06
_1.62E-Q4
1.34E-06
2 37E-05^
J-21

-------
APPENDIX J
                      Table J-10.  LCD primary material inputs (kg/functional unit)
Matcriil
                                                 tJpsiream'

Potassium Carbonate
                                                          0     1.75E-02            0           0     1.75E-02
                                                         •*w^™*r4^Tw^«»,*m^.T**r«ts^tmaf^^ffWiff.^m^^^^S

                                                                            *'•••'•'"' ^ ft-^>fev^:;L:aPl:i.^2j4E^2_-\;;.^;6lira5:


                                                          0   '  2.53E+00            0            0    2.53E+00      6.97E-03
                                                                            x*ttmri^Mmw»m&^T^&^-zi",Kzm®K%®i
 Serene-butadiene Cogplymers ____________ ...„._..
 0
--
                                                                3.62E-01
                                                               -
                                                                                    0
                                                                                                0
                                                                                                     3.62E-01
                                                                                                                   9.97E-04
TOallxHsoc^inurate___	


jDaphenyl phosptiaie	..^_


Unspecified LCD material
mgrmtur r, ;"*,:";•"""	r"l'>:	3'	!"
                                                                 1.54E-05            0           0     1.S4E-05
                                                                        ^^

                                                                          "''''''"'    0 "''"     '''
                              Tntal Vrimary inputs     2.35E+02    4.97E+01     8.01E+01    -2.19E+00    3.63E+02
                                                                                                                   100.00%

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX J
                       Table J-ll. LCD ancillary material inputs (kg/functional unit)
                                           Upstream      Slfg
                                                                       Use
                                                                                   EOL
                                                                                                  Total
            % or Fraction
            s> of Total
1,4-butanolide
	    	
                                                    0^ >_4.04e:p5
                                                    0    ""ffoT-02*
                                                    0      3 04e-02
4.04e-05_ ^
'"llte-O^""**  '
3.04e-02
                                                                                                                         1.94e-07
                         --'""'-"""•"   "~	~	~""""   '                    '              -          1.78e-03      _      8.536-06

 Acetone                                              0     1.56e-01            0             0         1.56e-01            7.50e-04
         ^P?3W»f^^?ff5iffpi^^



 Ammonia""           —-    -                       ^      1.55e-02           0             0         1.55e-02            IMe-QS
 ^^^^^j^.'ylggSlZZ-^^r'^-^^^-.^^^,^^^^

           chloride"	»—-»--                       3.42e-02           0             0         3.42e-02            1-64^L
           £i!;*!gi^t^Z~3f?*rs!*?^^
                                               5 59e-04      2 16e-03
                                               l.OOe-03            0
                                                     0      9.13e-05
                                                            TtW®. T T™
                                                            139e-01
                                               7.37e-06            0
                                               975e-oS
                                                     0      4.86e-03
mwP*.  ~
         U2O3
         f^~f~   -,- ^
         (in ground)
 Borax
Kajaum hydroxide  ^ __
 Calcium sulfate
        juiatelEaSCM, ore)
 Carbon dioxide
 Chlorine
 Chromium Oxide   ^        ^^     TO,^,-™., ,^    -jaw ^-•K^-^tfim^r^-vK'



 """    ,^i"  ~ -                                263e04            00            0         2.63e-04




        ; agent (unspecified)                      6.53e-04            0
                                                                                                                               sja
                                                                                                       2.60e-06            1.25e-08

                                                                                                       1.47e-04
                                                                                                       6.536-04            3.14e-06_
  Dimethylsulfoxide
  j5»5sasf«3»«3^KSi^S
  Etoxy Naphtol Sulphonic Acid (El
  . •.*w~n***.'nr>.f'j*.-*:-.;-~'v>*-*;~x*<:KV?t^!**'."*J!:.W**K'
  :i«Si';?.sK'SpKZ3««;3»P^S^?K'.fS^;W«»;K^^
  ~$;JK$$J:^^
  Explosive (unspecified)
                                                9.77e-05
                                                                J-23

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-ll. LCD ancillary
Material
Ferric chloride
Fcrromanganese (Fe, Mn, C)
Fluorocarbon resin
Fluorspar (CaF2, ore)
Flux, unspecified
Formaldehyde
Glycol ethers
Gravel
Gravel/Sand
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
Helium
Heptane
Hcxamcthyldisilizane
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrpfluoric.acjd
Hydrogen
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron (Fe, ore)
Iron sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
Isopropyl alcohol
ITO etchant, unspecified
Krypton 	 	 	 	
lead (Pb, ore)
Lime
Limestone
Limestone (CaCO3, in ground)
LNG
Lubricant (unspecified)
Manganese (Mn, ore)
Methyl ethyl ketone
Monosilanc
Natural gas (in ground)
N-BmyJIacctate 	 ' 	
Nickel (Ni, ore)
Nitric acid
Nitric acid second cerium ammonium
'Nitrogen
Nitrogen fluoride
Nitrous oxide
Oil (in ground)
OHvine
Olivine ore
Qrthqboric acid
Oxygen
Perchloric acid
Perfluoromethane
HicnplsuIphpdc^Acld 	 ;
Phosphinc
Upstream
0
3.83e:p7 :,
0
5.376-06 ;
0
• .....', : '...P...' .';,•
0
l.Ole-03
0
0
0
•o
0
; 	 _;,,_..:P;,;..
0
0
7.65e-03
7.99e-06
--:— - 	 J-—
	 0_ 	 _.
2.476-05
0
0
5.076-01
0
2.02e-02
1.04e-08
'•'"'.: o '• ""
	 	 p 	
6.05e-09
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.726-07
7.92e-06
P
_.,: ,.,;_;;. 0: :
_ 	 _ ,0 	
; 1.536:03
0
material inputs (kg/functional unit)
Mfg
8.92e-03
0
3.38e-06
0
7.35e-05
2.91 e-03
3.166-02
0
1 37e-04
1.37e-04
6.18e-04
1.03e-02
2 58e-04
1.29e-0l
4.58e-02
4.44e-6l
1 38_e-02
0
,0.
3^496-01
2.946-03,
2.58e-05
0
4.74e-02
1.08e-01
5.49e-02
1.94e+02
*0
3.83e-p2
0
7.23e-02
1.13e-02
6.02e+00
Ij08e-0l
1.3.66-03
0
0
7.30e-04
7.75e-03
3.82e-03
1.29e-03
0
2.69e-02
Use
0
0
0
0
0
0
-„ p
0
p
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
3.95e-01
8.996-01
0
0
f
0
o"
0
0
0
0
0
°L
p_
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EOL
0
0,
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0,
0
0
0
	 0
0
7.04e-04
o
0
0
0
0
7.49e-05
1 Tle-04
-1.55e-01
„ 0
0
_~ 0
0
0
1.09e-03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.06e-03
0
0
\
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
s
8.926-03
3.83e-07
3.38e-06
5.37e-06_
7.35e-05
2.§le-03
3.16e-02
9J86-08
l.Ole-03
J. 37e-04
1.37e-04
6.186-04
1.03e-02
2.58e-p£
1.29e-01
4.58e-02_
4.446-01
, „ ,1.3|e-J2^
8.356-03
- 7.99le-0£
3.49e-01
2.94e-03
2.586-05
4.42e-01 '
l.Ole+00
4.06e-01
j 1.94e+02
2.02e-02
4.91e-04
!-12e-03
1.09e-03
3.83e-02
6.05e-09 '
„ 7.236-02
( 1.13e-02
f<6 02e+00
1. 08e-01
1 36e-03
8.06e-03_
2.726-07
7.92e-06
7.306-04
•7.756-03
3.82e-03
1.29e-03
1.53e-03
2.69e-02
% or Fraction
of Total
4.28e-05
1.63e-08
3.53e-07
1.52e-04
4.85e-06
\
6.576-07
4.93e-05
6.21e-04
2.13e-03
4.016-05
1.67e-03
1.246-07
2.12e-03
1.95e-03
y rt ar-t-
,i?2e4y,
9-6Je;05
2.366-06
5_40e 06*
5.226-06
2.916-11
— -1C* '
3426-.04
5.43e-05
_ , ^^^F
2 8^-02
5.19^04
_ 65le-06
3.87e-05
w •«, JSjJf rgry
l.Sle-09
3^806-08
sJsTe-oe
3.72e-05
1J46-05
6.18e-06
7.34e-06
1.29e-04
                                        J-24

-------
                                  APPENDIX J
Table J-ll. LCD
ancillary
^ ~ . Material s Upstream
gasp* "™" " "*>.'* * V
Phosphonc acid _ .„ „_ ^ „ „, ^ , „
Photoresist, unspecified
Polyaluminum chlonde
Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene mono(npnylphenyl) ether glycol
Hjlyethylene terephthalate
Polyimide, unspecified
Jcjassinmjjhlori'de (KC1, as K2O, in ground)
Potassium hydroxide
Potassium permanganate
Potassium peroxymonosulfate
Process material for backlight assembly ^
Propylene glycol
Ptopylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
Pumice _ ^ _^
PWB-solder mask solids
Pynte|FeS2,pre)
Raw materials (unspecified)
Rinse, unspecified
Sand (in ground) I
Silver (Ag, ore)
Sodium Carbonate
Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sodium Bichromate
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate
Sodium hydroxide
Solder, unspecified
Sulfur (S, in ground)
Sulfur hexafluoride
Sulfunc acid
Surfactant, unspecified
Synthetic resin, unspecified
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
Tin (Sn, ore)
Toluene
Unspecified ancillary matenal
Unspecified LCD process material
Unspecified LCD process material ("Natural
Sweeper")
Uranium (U, ore)
Water

Xylene (mixed isomers)
Zinc (Zn, ore)
Total ancillary inputs


,, °,
"0
0
0
0
0
0
3.03e-05
0
o"
~°
"o
0
0
J?
0
3.77e-02 _
40*6e-03"
0
9.55e-'03
4.516-10
0
4.37e-01
1.296-04
0
0
0
1 53e-02
0
0 "
0
0
„ 0
" 0
1.196-02
* "o
0
0

0
0
0

0
6.61e-10
1.06e+00

material
isifg
-* * r at '-
3.95e^2
1.686-02
6.40e-03
2.23e-02
3.40e-04
3406-02
2.94e-05
0
1.88e-02
5J46-04
3.12e-02
7.03e-"o5
4.46e-03
1 5jSe-02
3.64e:03
1.93e-02
^0
"o
5.27e-02
1.326-03 ~
0
1.42e-02
6.08e-04
0
4.06e-06
"4 45e-OI ^
7.35e-05
9
1.62e-02
'3 25e-01
1.096-04
6.576-04
3.82e-03 ^
1.296-01 "

f ~
27|e-02
4.19e-04
' 2 5*7e-o2 *

1.09e-04
0
6.88e-02

l,57e-03
0
2.04e+02

inputs (kg/functional
Use
-«* k •.
J)-
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o v
0
0
q
o1
0
"Q
0
0 "
0
""'k '
0
0
?,„
i,".
0
0
°-
^0
0
0
0
- 1
0

0
*st
0
0

0
0
1.29e+00

EOL
v» " '
0
0
0
o
0
" 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 ,
p
0
0
0
0
5 60e-01
0
0
1. 08e-05
0*
0
'"I "fot
0
' * 0
0
0
0
"g
0
0
0
0
0
* 0

0
150e-08
0
\
0
0
2.11e+00

unit)
Total %
* tf
3.95e-02
1.68e-02
6.40e-03
2.23e-02
3.40e-04
ft
3.20e-02
2.94e-05
3.03e-05
1.886-02
5.146-04
3.12e-02
7?03e-05
4.46e-03
1.56e-02
3.64e-03
1.93e-02
3.77e-02
4 06e-03
5.27e-02
" 5.71e-01
4.51e-10
1.426-02
4.38e-01 _
1.29"e-04
4.06e-06
_" 4^456:01 ^
7.35e-05^
J.53e-02*
1.62e-02
3 25e-0l
1.096^04
6li7e-04
3.82e-03
1.29&-01
1.19e-02
•""2.756-02
4.19e-04
2 57e-02

1.09e-04
' J.OOe-08
6.88e-02

1 57e-03
6.61e-10
2.08e+02


or Fraction
of Total
1.90e-04
is "f •? " ^
8.056-05
3.07e-05
lX)?e-04f
1.63e-06
I.53e$4
^1.416-07
1.45e-67,
9J04e-05
S7"e-06
1.50e-04^
3.37e5)7
2.14e-05
7.50e-05
1.756-05
9.25e-05
1.81e-04
1.95^5
2.53e-04
* 2.74e-03
2.176-12
" "* ' 6?82e-05
s^10e-v03
!Tl9eJ§7*
1.95e-08
2.146-03*
3.536-07
7.34e-'65*
7.79e-05
?56e-03
5.25e-07
316e-0^
	 	 i-8^-05.
6.186:04°
5.72e:05
I.32e-84*
2.01e-06
' 1.23e"-0l_

5.23e-07_
4.81e-ll
3.30e-04

754e-06
3.18e-12
100.00%

J-25

-------
APPENDIX J
                                          Table J-12.  LCD utility inputs
              " Material ,
Fuels (kg/functional unit);
Fuel oil #4 (avg. of #2+#6)
Kerosene
EH
LPO
                                                                              .;;-^4j,:^ff'r
                                                                              "IgjSlBJoT''"

                                                                                      0

                                                                                      0

                                                                                "  '   0
                                                                                              -6.99E-01
                                                                                              T^fffriT
                                                                                              UaKEl
                                                                                              4.65E-01
|||tuj;rtgas_
Steam'
Coal, lignite (in ground)
|Natural gas (in ground).
Petroleum (in ground)
       0


 4.10E-01


1"32E+0
-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX J
                               Table J-13.  LCD air emissions (kg/functional unit)
 1,1,1 -Trichlproethane
                                                                                                                          2.72e-09
                                                     1.62e-08   2.28e-07     7.16e-07
 1,2-Dichlorotetrafluproethane  	_ ^Air	^^ ^   ^	_^__,,^, ^^^,,.r^

ISlililSii^^
                                      Ak                   0   5.906^14^  4-796-13       9.08e-17       5.38e-13  _^_       1.55e-15


                                                     2.27e-10   1.22e-09    9.37e-09      -2.74e-10       1.05e-08            3.05e-ll
 !,4-Dmitrotoluene                      Air
      SKS"sss;^3^™j~~j~^"'™'^^5^

 2-Methytoaphthalene                   Air            3.78e-09    1.18e-09    9.95e-10      -3.53e-ll       5.92e-09

yjji-Mewfifjia^^

 5-Mettiylchrysene                     .AH,, „,,.,„„,-_ 1tZ|£ii--^5.V60e'11    7-36e-10      -2.15e-ll       8.29e-10       • .JHHMHBWSW
                                      Air
                                                     4,89e-10    l,27e-09    8.42e-09
                                                                                        -2.47e-10
                                                                                                       9.93e-09
                                                                                                                          2.87e-ll
 Acenaphthylene
j&&ts&r~'&, -: -.jii. ^;;;r:>rT"';Sp,::*-3^«S»W^

 Acetic acid __^  ^       •  __  ^  Air  ^       4.22e-06 ^ 1.36e-03          0             0       1.36e-03            3.93e-06


 Acetophenone                         Air            1.22e-08    6.55e-08    5.02e-07      -1.47e-08       5.65e-07            1.63e-09
                                      Air
                                                                                                                         &~i

                                                     2.35e-07   1.27e-06    9.71e-06     -2.83e-07      1.09e-05             3.16e-08
                                                                                                                           8.23e-09
 Acrolein   _     ,_^_   __    ,	^nw-


 Alcohols                              Air             2.85e-06          0          0             0
|8SBp^^S""nB^^^


 Al etchant. unscecified                  Air                   0   1.37e-02          0             0       1.37e-02            3.97e-l
jpp^Sfesgflfe^^^^


                                      Air
                                                                                                       2.85e-06

                                                                                                                           5.18e-08
                                      Ak             8.09e-05   9.59e-07           0      -5.72e-08      8.18e-05            2.36e-07



 ^th^^e^7"'.'~'"''"'' """""^	Ak""~     ...5.61e-10   1.68e-09     7.27e-09      -2.09e-10     . 9-30e'09...'.-,,, .s^B^^^ra


     """~   '  ~~"       ———^       ^                   o   5.80e-03           0	      0      5.80e-03            1.68e-05
        ;H;/—^£^^^y^—^5^^!^^^

          ' '""""'	"	-'--*-—'"•"•"^             1.63e-06_  _3.Mgj6___JL40g:05_	iLI^g^6      1.70e-OS ^^	piUBigq:^^^
  Benzaldehyde_                 .       ^Ak   „  ,      2-78etJ

  ^S^M^'--:"*i?3;^f5^;Sw?;?ftyS^-^intAirtI.7'5
                                                                                               0      2.786-14
                                                                                                 ^?^EJ
                                                                                                                           8.046-17
                                                                     0          0





BenzoCbj.klfluoranttiene   '"•"""""'  -—••---—   g>92e_n    1-37&fl9    3.97e.Q9_     -1.07e-10
                                                       .          .           ._                               ^^


  Benzo[g,h,i]perylene       .....   "       Air            2.23e-10    lO?    1.35e-09      -2.83e-ll       3.02e-09            8'74e"12
           ,



  Benzvl chloride            """"   """""Air    "       5.67e-07   3.05e-06    2.34e-05      -6.84e-07       2.64e-05
                    —   ~-s
                                       Air
                                                     5.67e-07   3.05e-06     2.34e-05


                                                     1.38e-09   7.42e-09     5.69e-08
                                                                                         -1.66e-09
                                                                                                        6.40e-08
                                                                                                                           1.85e-10
      jji^'""""""1" """"""" -—!Mt^—- -—™—-'--•	«~----^.-...-	-    ^    ^        '     q __.' 9.946-07            2.876-09



  Bromome^e    ~           	     '~Ak            1.30e-07    6.98e-07    5.36e-06      -1.56e-07       6.03e-06            1.74e-08
                                                                J-27

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-13. LCD air emissions (kg/functional unit)
Material
Butane
Butcne
Cadmium
Calcium
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfidc
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloride ions
Chlorine. ..'....
Chloroacctophenone
Chlorobcnzene
Chloroform
Chromium
Chromium (III)
Chrornium (VI)
Chryscne
Cobalt
Copper
Cr-ctchant, unspecified
Cumcnc
Curncnc hydroperoxide
Cyanide (-1)
Cyclohexane
Di(2-cthylhexyl)phthalate
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Dichlorobcnzene (mixed isomers)
Dichloromctlianc
Dlethyl ether
Dicthylcne glyeol
Dimethyl sulfatc
Dimethylbcnzanthraccne
Dioxins, remaining unspeciated
Ethane
Ethancthiol
Ethanol
Ethyl Chloride
Ethylacetate /
Ethylacctate
Ethylbcnzcne
Ethylcne
Ethylcne di bromide
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Fluoride
Fluorides (F-)
Fluorine
Formaldehyde
Furans, remaining unspeciated
Disposition
Air
Air
Air
	 	 .Air.,.,. .,,„.._
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Treatment
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Upstream
_3 .426-04
1.09e-07
2.936-07
,8.74e-05
1.076+02
1.05e-07
3,.74e:01
._ 	 ,0.
1.77e-04
6.64e-07
0
1.78e-08
4.78e-08
- 6.40e-09
1.50e-06
1.50e-06
3.77e-10
5.36e-07
8.26e-07
0
4.30e-09
0
2.04e-06
0
5.92e-08
1.98e-10
0
2.35e.07
0
0
3.89e-08
2.36e-09
1.32e-ll
6.086-04
4.50e-07
6.51e-07
3.40e-08
0
0
2.28e-07
•.1.026-04
9.73e-10
1.07e-09
1.206-09
0
9.48e-07
2.83e-07
1.87e-05
6-lOe-ll
Mfg
3.31e-05
,. 0
5 25e-07
8 31e;07
6.22e+01
5 67e-07
3.85;e-02
0
2.09e-04
1 Ole-09
0
9 60e 08
2.57e-07
0
2.96e-06
1 52e-06
1.89e-09
4 13,e-Q6,
1. lSe-06
Jtl2e_02
2.75^-09
204e-08
1.09e-05
4 85e-05
3.19,6-07
1 02e-09
0
1 27e-06
9.266-05
9 69e-05
2.09e-07
2.36e-10
8.22e-12
4 88e-05
0
463e-05
1.83;e-07
1 22e-07
2.32e-06
448e-07
0
524e-09
6.3l'e-09
6 68e-09
3.78e-08
224e-05
0
109e-04
3.026-11
Use
0
x , 0
1.80e-06
a
1.66e+02
£3Je-06 ,
3.026-02 ^
0
6.78e-05
Jl
0
IS&feP?-,
1.97e-06
,^l«.
9.076-06
2 69e-06
3.81e-09
A5,4e^6.
3.72e-07
S _
1.77e-07
,0
8.37e-05
0 ^
2.446-06
32(Te-10^
0
971e-06^
0
0
1.61e-06
0
2.186-11
0
0
*°
1.41e-06
0
0
3 16e-06
0
402e-08
2450e-08
3136^08
7.29e-06
0
0
3 16e-05
3.486-11
EOL
-S.lle-06
0
-6.58e-08
^6fc08
1.39e+00
-1 27e-07
-3.45e-03
^ 85e-10
-1.64e-06
-l_80e-10
-6.74e-09
-ai5e-08
-5.70e-08
«. ° „
-1.43e-06
il i3e-06
-l.OOe-10
«d,39e-07
-1.65e-08
- ^ Q. ,
-5.18e-09
0
-2,446-06
-. * ,0
-7.13e-08
-J|5e-12
-2.82e-10
-2,82e-07,
0
o
-4.69e-08
-2,236-11
1.33e-10
-45?e-06
0
0
-4.10e-08
o
0
-§.00e-08
0
JL 176-09
-6.98e:10
-8 93e-10,
1.38e-09
-2.P5S-07
0
-5 78e-06
-7.406-11
total
3.72e-04
jifip-oi *.
2.55e-06 _,
^U2j-05 ^
3.36e+02
49Qe-06
4.396-01
^Jfelfi
4.52e-04
6 65g-07
-6.74e-09
^s 252-0:?
2.22e-06
_14fe-09
1.21e-05
4 2?e-06^
5.98e-09
-,?9Zift.
2.126-08
„ 6,6§e-08
8.18e-10
, i45e-^7
1. 50e-13
                                        J-28

-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-13. LCD air emissions
%-jL* -* Material
~t *< • - s
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)^
Jlalogenated matter (unspecified)
HALON-1301
^fcFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
Deplane
Hexamethyldisihzane
*®xane
fdrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
drochloric acid *
Hydrofluoric acid _ _^
nByarogen
Hydrogen cyanide
^Hydrogen sulfide
Ihdeno(li2,3_-cd}pyrene
Iodine
Iron _ 	 _
Ospphorone
Isopropyl alcohol __
boprqpylpropionate
fro etchant, unspecified
Lanthanum
Lead _r ^ 	 	 ^_
'LeadjCPb ore)
Magnesium
*•» ~ i , * •
Manganese
Manganese (Mn, ore) ___ ^
Siiercaptans
Mercury _
^etals,_remaining unspeciated
Methane _ __
Methanol
Methyl chlonde
Methyl ethyl ketone '
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl hydrazine
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl tert-butyl ether **
Molybdenum
Monosilane
Naphthalene
N'b'romoacetamide
Nickel
Nitric aw4
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen fluoride
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining
unspeciated
Disposition
' /* *
_ Air
" Air "
^ Air
**Ar
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
'Air
Air_
Air
Air
Air
Air
Air.
_Air _ _
Air "*
Air
ii-~T«.V-'" •
Air _
_Air
"Air
Air
AJT """
Air
\ Air *
Air
Air '
Air
Air
Air
""" Air *"" „
Air
Air T
Treatment
Air
* Air
*"Air
Air
"Air
Air
Air
Air
Air
Ak
, Air
Air
Air
Air
Upstream
1.12e-06
4676-19
J.95e-08
"6
0
1 09e-06
0
2*866-04
9.30e-03
1 50e-03
2.276-04
2 99e-04
3.83e-06
1 55e-05
3.44e-10
2.95e-07
4/76e-05
470e-07
0
^9*916-11
0
2.63e-08
3.13e-06
"l48e-06
4.06e-05
2.94e-06
0
'l 81e-07
8.53e-07
264*e-05
3.54e+00
1 lle-06
4.30e-07
3.16e-07
0
1 38e-07
1.62e-08
2 84e-08
2586-07
0
1.30e-07
0
8.06e-06
0
3.08e-02
0
6.56e-01
1.24e-03
2.07e-01
Mfg
1.42e-14
0_
2.47e-ll
1 40e-04
1.40e-04
7.77e-05
1.37e-06
2 86*e-05
7.75e-03
6.58e-02
5.276-02^
i 33e-04l
_0
l.Sle-04
1.57e-09
0
1.85e-06
253e-06
1.78e-02
0
6.86e-03
f.
0
6.63^07^
(T
4.80e-05
1 24e-06
^ 3.676-06
o'
4.57e-07
" leoe-oTs
1.22e-01
0
2.316-06
" 243e-06"
1.34e-04
7.426-07
8.73e-08
1 52e-07
6.21e-07
* 1 54e-03
7.67e-07
9*18e-03
5.57e-05
269e-04
0
2.45e-01
7.62e-01
1 iOe-03
8.87e-03
(kg/functional unit)
Use
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
224e-06
0
402e-02
5.026^03
0
0
0
2.46e-09
0
0
1.94e-05
0
*" J?
0
0
4.76e;06
0
_3.68fr04
r/Oe-OS
0
^ o
2.80e-06
' 0
2.416-01
0
L77e-05
1.31e-05*
0
5 69e-06
6.69e^7^
1.17e-06
2.18e-07
6.82e-07
0
2.56e-05
0
0
0
4.39e-01
1.27e-03
0
EOL Total
-453_e-16
0
-8.75e-13
0
0
0
0
-2 73e-06
-6.51e-04
-6.88e-0l
-1.47e-04
0
0
-8 88e-06
-6.236-11
0
__ -l.llfrOJ
-|67e-07
0
0 "*
0
" "o
4.76e-06
'o
-1.076-05
ry
-3 23e-06
~" Q
-8.64e-08
-7*.10e-10 "'
-2.82e-02
A- jX

-5.186-07
-3 81e-07
0
-1^66e-07
-1.95e-08
-3 81e-07
_-1.35e-08
0
-1.90e-08 _
0
-2.98e-06 _
0
4.46e-04^
0
-1.36e-02
-7 19e-~04
-1.26e-03
1.12e-06
4.67&-19
7.95e-08
L40e-04
1.40e-04
7.88e-05
1.37e-06
t
3 14e-04
1.64e-02
fo7e-01
5.78e-02
4326-04
3.83e-06
1 57e-04
4.31e-09
2.956-07
4.94e-05
' 2.18e-05
1.78e-02
8.916-11
6.86e-03
2.63e-08
1.33e-05
L48e-06
4.46e-04
f80e-05
3.67e-06
1.8le-07~
4.036:06
"^264e-05
3.87e+00
1 lle-06
2.006-05 _
T54e-05
1.34e-04
6.406-06
7.53e-07
9.71e-07
" 1.54&-03
^L^tfi6
9.18e-03
2.69e-04
y?6^2
245e-01
298fr03
2.15e-01
Fraction
ofTotal
3.24e-09^
" lT3le?2~f
^ 2.30e-10
4.056-07
4.05e-07
2.28e-07
3.97e-09
•^ T1
9.07e_:07
4.74e-05
' S.096-04
1.676-04
1.25fr06
l.lle-08
4.55e-07
1.25e-ll
8 52e-10
1. 43e-ff}'
6 326^08*
5.13e-05
2.876-13*
L9?.ej£l
761e-lf
3.85e-08
* "429e-0&"
1.29e-06
s * «^^s^l^'*^!^.
5.19e-08
1.06e-08
5-24V!?
^_^-165iP4s
7636-08
, ^4.12^02
3.20e-'09^
^5.77e-08
446e-08"
3_.88e-07_
1.85e-08,
„ — J485r9?,
2.81e-09
_ 3.256-09^
1 " 444e-0?
„ _ 4J5-1S:5?^
2 65e-05
	 	 2.50e-07
~7.76fr07
9.036-05
7.09e-04
5.33e-03
""" " ilS-Si?
6.22e-04
J-29

-------
APPENDIX J
                                Table J-13. LCD air emissions (kg/functional unit)
               Material
    Disposition  Upstream
                                                                                                                   ,. .   , ....
                                                                                                                   ^Fraction
                                                                                                                            -j;
                                      Air
                                      Ajr
                                      Air
                                                     4.49e-05   8.67e-08
                                                                                        -2.40e-07
^enanthrene_     	

Phospjhlne  	

Phosphorus (yellow or white)
                                      Air_
                                     _AJL
                                      Air
                 4.83e-06   2.24e-07    2.13e-08      -2.506-08

                                                     	0.,
                 	;,p,^:i,,;^,i;fe',l .^i^^l^jKi
                 4.92e-09   1.92e-08    9.35e-08      -2.66e-09
                                                                                                       4.486-05;

                                                                                                       5.056-06
                                                                    J4|e-07.

                                                                     1.46e-08
                                                     5.36e:06     j_____  0           ^
                                                     4.836-05   ' '  -   -'"-'*-•"'"""
                                                          :-:-••_% >..',.,v'V^p'-^i
                                                         ut.^.-wiiaiiiSrSa;
                                                  5.366-06;            1.55e-08
                                     __Air_	.£J^:J!Z^,,. AS8jg^^,,.;_5.36_g:0!^ /., j "^-IjSj
                                      Air                  0   6.26e-02          0             0       6.26e-02
                                      Air
                                                                                        -7.84e-08
 PM
___^jj_<_^__ic^___i_^ti_^hydroc___j__^^	

Potassium	Air
^^^j^,^-:,, r-r ™.,,-^,,., ...^.r^,, r-, , ~~~-,^ __ , . ,F;,  ,,,^ ,;-

___^opion_iildehyde	    	Air
                 7.54e-07   6.206-07     1.85e-p6

                            6.99e:03   ;       0      -l-24e-02
                           Jjs^i^^^iiri'iiJ^&Mjjk'Sji
                 6.77e-06   2.84e-12           0      -l.Ole-13
                                                                      0
                                                                                 0
g
 Selenium
                                                               1.666-06     l-27e-05

                                                                           1.24e-08      -3.30e-10
                                                         __.„.__)	l:10_e-05;_^__
                                                    !212ilili-^-'"->i"!i?>! -:-ii""
                                                    -3.71e-07
 Sodium

_Styrcnc	

 Sulfur hcxafluoride
  Ajr

  Air
1.21e;06   6.116-06    4.36e-05

7.736-06 _

          1.096-07    8.37e-07
                                                                                          27e-06
                                                                                           '    "
                                                                                        -2.936^7 ^_.,^24&:05l
                                                                                       I2,!»3l^, "'2j^feSl,
                                                                                        -2.44e-08       9.42e-07
  ulfuncacid
                                      Air
                                                     6.31e-07
                                                                      0
                                                                                               0
                                                                                               -~"
 Tetrachloroethylene
jy nil 'ins1 -i.iii.-ii«"iiii'i '.iiituj'iiiiiijM'.iiSrT," »,r
                                                                      , ^vr/.v^T-''":-1^:^:""'^^:
                                                             tK/S ..'Wjtoi-rt JWj3M^SJc»SlspB!«SBXKi=l!'.lJ»
                                                                   6.31e-07             1.82e-09
                                                                   ^fffievr^^-i^s^^'r^T^^rf^^^^^^ai
                                                                      JS^;,^^;;^;,,,^^^
,_Airr_	    _____ii_3;«e_:08i_^JJJe-07   _ I1.44e-06_ ,.,_m-4.14e-0_8	 1.62e-06\	______  ______ 4.68e-09
  Air                   0   6.43c"0l        ' - ;.0             Q_,      "***"*                  »•
  Air
 T_l_i_a__l__u_m
JfSocium
      uat	
 TOCs, remaining unspeciated
 Tnchjorpcthxlene
   sp__Mi
 Uranium
                                                                                                     . ^^ge-OZ^:-. •^iii^ilaaSE
 Vaiydium
 Vinyl acetate
                                                     6.16e-09  ' 3.31e-08     2.54e-07      -7.42e-09      2.86e-07            8.28e-10
                                                                  .,~~,.r-.£r.-...._-^^^.£,.y^.^r^^^
                                                                                                 ^^JMsM,
                                                     6.33e-06     ;    0           0             0      6.33e-06
                                                                                                   :;-;;*-_*¥E.^*f!i^.:f;^-ra^w)Kifr;;;'
                                                     6.60e-06   1.80e-05     5.69e-06
 Zinc (elemental)
                                                                                                      3.01e-05:
                                                                                       1.83e-08
                                                                                      ^WW£Sp3SWS
                                                                                      13,151-OlC
                                                                                       8.69e-08
                                                               J-30

-------
                                                                                               APPENDIX J
                          Table J-13.  LCD air emissions (kg/functional unit)
osirion  Upstream    Mfg
              ^_"
                                                         *.-t
                                                              Use
                                     EOL
                                                                                    Total
                                                                                                 Fraction
                                                                                 _£&
Zirconium
                               Air
                                            6.71e-09
                                                                   0
                                            0     6.7le-09
                                                                                                      1.94e-ll
                Total air emissions
         f2e+02  648&»01    168e+02     130e+00
                                                                                                     l.OOe+OOi.
                                                     J-31

-------
APPENDIX J

Table J-14. LCD water outputs (wastewater and water pollutants) (kg/functional unit)
Material
WASTEWATER STREAM
Wastewater stream
Wastewater stream
Total wastewater streams
WATER POLLUTANTS
1,1,1 -Trichloroethahe
1 ,2-DichIoroc thane
Acids (H-t-)
Adsorbable organic balides
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Alkane (unspecified)
Alkenes
Aluminum (+3)
Aluminum hydroxide
Ammonia
Ammonia ions
Antimony
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Arsenic
Arsenic cmpds
Barium cmpds
Barium sulfatc
Benzene
BOD
BOD
Borax
Boric acid
Boron
Boron (B HI)
Cadmium
Cadmium cmpds
Calcium (+2)
Carbon tctrachloride
Carbonate ion
Cesium (+2)
Chloride ions
Chlorine
Chloroform
Chromium
Chromium (III)
Chromium (VI)
Cobalt (Co I, Co II, Co ffl)
COD
COD
Colon bacillus (bacteria in large
intestine)
Copper
EgEper (+1 & +2)
Copper (+1& +2)
Disposition
surface water
treatment

surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
Upstream
8.57e+00
0
8.57e+00
, 2.78e-14
0
1,346-04
..5.266-08
3.75.6:08
5.086-10
1.92e-p6
1.77e-07
6.006-04
4.36e-10
6.23e-04
2.51e-05
0
8.45e-06
1.24e-06
8.36e-05
1.86e-04
1.93e-06
7.726-04
0
0
5.576-07
0
9.79e-08
0
l_.89e-07
1.37e-03
2.69e-03
,5.92e-09
2.33e-01
. 6.36e-07
2.87e-12
0
6.23e-06
2.94e-07
7.70e-10
7.67e-03
0
0
0
3.80e-06
0
Mfe
1
?.52e+03
5.97e+02
3.12e+03
2 296-08
0
1 76e-08
1.826-11
0
0
0
0
6 88e-06
0

0
0
0
0
0
„ o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EOL
0
-2.41e+00
1.74e-ll
-315e:09
-6.44e-13
0
0
0
0
-2 446-07
0
-3.91e-OjS
-4.38e-05
0
5.34e-09
7516-08
0
J74e-ll
-3.18e-04
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 85e-10
0
1.746-11
0
0
-1.58e-02
0
1.74e-ll
0
1.80e-09
18Pe-09
0
-2.69e-03.
0
0
0
-1 Ole-11
0
Total
.liSipa
5.97e+02
3.13e+03
2296-Q8,
1.74e-ll
5.26e-08
5.08e-10
1.92e-06
1.77e-07
4.36e-10
,6.19.6-04
1.31e-03
8.46e-06
1.24e-06
, 8 37e-05
1.86e-04
lj>3e-06
2.83e-02
5J,|e-02
1.31e-06
4 58e-06
1.14e-07
1 896-07
1.37e-03
2 69e-03
5.926-09
5.29e-01
6 36e-07
2.02e-ll
884e-06
6.236-06
5 29e-07
7.70e-10
8 70e-02
3.90e-02
3 89e-03
9.18e-07
3 80e-06
4.28e-05
% or Fraction of
Total
! 19.09%
i 100.00%
1.03E-11 ',
3.14E-08
"». '
3.03E-10
1.06E-07
. 2.60E-10
0.0782%
0.0005% ;
0.0001%
0.0111%
"*V
i 1.6873%
0.0001%^ -
, 3t32BH>i ;
, 0.0003% !
5 83E-08
6.80E-08 ;
0.0816% !
, °;160J%
31.5275%
1.21E-11
OP005%
0.0004% ,
3.15.E-07 i
4.59E-10
V^ ;
2.3251% :
02520® ;
00001%
0.0026%
J-32
: i

-------
                                   APPENDIX J
Table J-14. LCD water outputs (wastewater and water pollutants) (kg/functional unit)
*>»"' 7 »'
f«* 'f1 Material
Cyanide (-!)_ _,„,_„_
Cyanide (-1)
Dichloromethane
>_l||sq|y gd organic matter
"(clSorinate'd)
Dissolved organics
Dissolved solids
Edetic acid (EDTA)
JEthylbenzene
Fluoride
jFluondes (F-)
FluoridesJF-)
Formaldehyde
Halogenated matter (organic)^
33jgcachloroethane
Hexane ^ „„.„
Hydrazine
Hydrocarbons, remaining
unspeciated
^Hydrochloric acid
Hypochlorite
'Jiypochlorous acid
Iodide (-1) 	 __
jron _ "'„
Iron
iron (+2 & +3)
Lead
lead
Lead cmpds
Lead cmpds
Lithium salts
Magnesium (+2)
Manganese
•Manganese cmpds
Mercury
Jlergury
Mercury compounds
2« 5~ # /
Metals, remaining unspeciated
-t
Disposition
surface water
n treafment
surface water

surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water

surface water
treatment'
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
,-**•
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
"i JSS^K >
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
Molybdenum (Mo D, Mo m, Mo IV,
Mo V, Mo VI) surface water
Morpholine
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel (+2)
Nickel cmpds
Nitrate
Nitrates/nitrites
Nitrites
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
surface water
surface water
treatment
surface water
surface water
surface water
, surface water
surface water
surface water
treatment
~ -
Upstream
_4.49e-06
0
8.22e-09

131e-06
1 .20e-03^
3.21e-03
9.46e-10
1 43e-07
3.39e-06
5.146-05
,,. 2,
3.54e-14*
_ 1.656:13
5.06e-18
0
~ 4^356-10

^ 8_.97e-05
V
8.62e-10
8.626-10
5.93e-07
0^
S,
3 71e-04
0 ^
~o~
3.68e-06
0
4.866-11
5 13e-04
0
1 48e-05 '
0
9 086-08
5.82e-07
3?5V04
1.88e-06
460e-09
0
0
4.39je-07
' 3.29&5&J
1.97e-05
S.OOe-05
4.23e-07
1.44e-05
0
% or Fraction of
Mfg
3.66e-06
6.67e-07
0

0
4.67e-08
1 75e-01
0
0
0
1 29e-02
2.40e;04w^
V
5.67e-12_ r
0
5.88e-04
""0

1.70e-05
3.29e-06
,.°
"o
0
1.31e-04
8.33e-05
1 73e-08
8.18e-06
8 33e-07
5.67e-ll
7 14e-06
0
o'
^2.29e-07
-T °
833e-08
9 69e-08
6.52e-14
472e-04
0
0
•2.33e-07
3.33e-06
0
,2.84e-il
3.15e-06
6
0
7.98e-02
1.26e-02
Use
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
„„,,. 9
6
~«^JL
0
0
^s.
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
d"
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
,Jl
' 0
0
6
0
EOL
-7.04e-13
0
2.786-11

0
-8.346-09
-5 69e-05
0
628e-ll
0
"-5.01e-06
0
6
-2.01e-43
0
0
0

-7.87e-J37
-

	 	 0
0
0
0
0
-1 02e-08
-.„ 0
0
4.98e-10
0
JO
*b
0
0
0
'"'* 0
1.626^11
-i45e-05
2.
0
0
0
_„„ °
-lTOTe-12"
^ ^-1.27e-06
"o
-°
0
0
Total
8.15e-06
6 67e-07
8.25e-09
.
" l.Sle-06
1.20e-03
}.78e-01
9.46e-10
1 43e-07
3.39e-06
1 30e-02
2.40e-04
3 54e-14
5.64^12
5 06e48
5.88e-04
435e-"lO

1.06e-04
3 29e-06
8.62e-10
8 62e-10
5.93e-07
f31e-04
^8.33e-05
' 3716-04
8.18e-06
833&-07
3.68^-06
7 14e-06
4.86e-ll
5.13e-04
2.29e-07
1 48e-05
8.33e-08
1 88e-07
5.82e-07
1 03e-04
1.88e-06
460e-09
2.33e-07
3.33e-06
4^39,6-07
3.29e-0'6
2. lSe-05
VoOe-05
4.23e-07
7-98e-02
1.26e-02
Total
0.0005%
3.97E-07
4.91E-09

0.0001%
0.0716%
106251%
5.63E-10
8 50E-08
0.0002%
07724%
O.OJ43%
2.llE-14
3.36E-12_
3 01E-18*
0.0351%^
2J9E-10

0.0063%
tfClOQ?!:
5.14E-10
5.14E^10%
3^53E-07
00078%"
0.0050%
0.0221%
0.0005%
4,96E-of
0.0002%
00004%
2.89E-11
00305%
_ __1.36_E-07
0.0009%
4.96E-08
jf j^— =!-« s^
„! 12E-07
3.47E-07
OW78%°
0.0001 %
2n74E-09
1.39E-07
00002%'
__^ 	 2.62E-01K
0^02%
0.0013%
" aoo4f8%*
^ ^.SjZE^
"" 4.7566%*
0.7494%
J-33

-------
            APPENDIX J
                    Table J-14.  LCD water outputs (wastewater and water pollutants) (kg/functional unit)
             Nitrogen djoxide     _            surface water
             LO.il & grease	   _          _____ surface water,
             Oil&grease_  _____	treatment
             ftrr^r- _TT- •'..'."  . ™ T™:*~". .  ~~  -  _'  .~ •—«•»•—*r—i-^
             fOrganfc phosphorus, unspecified    surface water
             Prthobonc acid _ __!                treatment
             i^Jhdyiiti_ogen_      _____           surface water
             OthCTOTganics	      	    surface water
             ___Qj>_«]icji.cid   	  _           surface water
             o-xylcne	         surface water
             j|_h*e_i__<_IJ	    _     __   sjjJrfece water
             Ph__Kphate(PO43-)       _       -JiFf!06 ^OSHS
             ______ti_c_sph»tes		surfece_wra.ter
             Phosphonis (yellow or white)        surface water
             _^_wptorasj_yejlow 0£white)      ._ treatment
             Phosphoruspcntoxide  _          surfacewater
             .igl^chJwinated[biphenyls        __ surface water
             -?5!X^!l?-?!°™?-t!.?.Jff5lroS¥'^cins  — S5(2cew2ter
             SfeKIJSSSLCl?)™	._		_,	..,..?ffifec5water
             Rubidiumioa(Rb+)  	 _______ surfacewater
             ^Stlts (unspecified)	   suijace water
             Sand                           surface water
             •»'*tir~ir7T*™	TVtV	™^-*--	^—./ ,; ';i ;"	" m	7«i|
             :^E?S}lllk'5_°iyj?JldJi'?__	... _:_1H5?S? .water
             Selenium	„  _  _  , ,	surface water
             =§i_lvf__!r£0i_n__}ounds   _ _    _, __ .^urfjPS.water
             Sodium(+1)	 surfacewater
             Strontium,(Sr _nj;_.____.	s_ujnfece water
             Sulfatc ion (-4)                	 surface water
             ^.uUatejjonX;,*)^	.	    	jrataent __
             _Sulfide_i^_	_.__	        surfacewater^

             Sulfur	__SE&£SJ*S^-
             •jgusjJCTdj^^s  ^	 surfecejvater^
             Suspended solids             	treatment   __
             .TarejJ.UMpjc^ified)   _        	surfacewater
             Tctrachlorpethylene	  _____	 surfaceTOLter
             "US      _   _   -_, _      .  _   , -SSfl806 wateL
             Jto^Sjn+_f,_Sn44:)	    surfacewater

             T_O____s___	surfacewater
             l^lucne		a_surface water
             T5SyPI°5?M5S5— _   _       sirrface water
             __i_[itjejhylcne glycpl  	     ___   .   surface water
             yanadjurn(V3+;, V5+)   	        surface water
             iS^yljWcxide.	   	    [	 sjjrfjace water_
             VO<:^rernainmg^^ ujispeciated	surfacewater
             , Wjsjte rMltals, ujapecifijsd   	______ s_u_rface_water
             Waste oil	surfacewater
             !XyI^(rrj.ked,ijpj_n(_.rs),	__„      _?ui_,_ace_water_
             Zinc (+2)     _	   surface water
             iar_.c(c!emental)    	.     	^surfacewater
                                                                           J-34
_

-------
                                                                                    APPENDIX J
Table 3-14. LCD water outputs (wastewater and water pollutants) (kg/functional unit)
    Material
Disposition   Upstream
JSfc.
                                                       Use
EOL
                                                                        .
                                                                         Tot
                                                                                    >or
                                                                                             of
    Total water pollutants'
                                   4.60e-01
                                             1.23e+00    2.62e-02   -4.09e-02
                                                                          1.68e+00
                                                                                          100.00%
                                            J-35

-------
APPENDK J
Table J-15. LCD hazardous waste outputs (kg/functional unit)
Material
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acid waste (0002 waste)
Barium ..debris {0003 waste)
Chrome debris (D007 waste)
Chrome liquid waste (D007 waste)
Chromium
EQL LCD Monitor, landfilled
Ferric chloride
Flammable liquids (F003 waste)
Hazardous waste, unspecified
Hazardous waste, unspecified 	 	
Hazardous waste, unspecified
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
Hydrofluoric acid
Isopropyl alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol
Mercury
Nitric acid
Phosphoric acid
PWB-Decontaminating debris
PWB-Lcad contaminated waste oil
PWB-Routedust
PWB-Solder dross'
PWB-Waste cupric etchant
Remover, unspecified
Remover, unspecified
Rinse, unspecified
Silver
Sodium sulfate
'Spjent solvent (non-halogenated)
Spent solvent (with halogenated materials)
'Spent solvents (F003 waste)
Tctramethyl ammonium hydroxide
Thinner, unspecified
Unspecified sludge
Waste acid (chrome mixed acid)
Waste acid (mainly HF)
Waste acid (mainly HF)
Waste acid (mostly 3% HC1 solution)
'Waste acids, unspecified
Waste Batch (Ba, Pb) (0008 waste)
Waste CCFL, with lead
Waste CCFL, with mercury
Waste glass, with mercury
Waste metals, unspecified
Waste solvent (photoresist)
Waste solvent (photoresist)
Disposition
landfill
treatment
treatment
landfill
treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill,
recycling/reuse
treatment
landfill
	 recycling/reuse: . .,.
treatment
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
recycling/reuse
treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
landfill
treatment
treatment
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
treatment
recycling/reuse
landfill
recycling/reuse
treatment
treatment
treatment
recycling/reuse
treatment
land (other than
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
treatment
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
treatment
treatment
landfill
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
treatment
Total hazardous waste
Upstream
0
0
0
~ S
0
0
0
0
0
0
6V72E-03
_ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 	
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
_ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 _
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.72E-03
Mfg
4.46E-03
1.19E-03
9 §1E-06
6.83E-06
4 54E-04
1.52E-06
0
1.37E-02
9 13E-04
2.97E-02
1.42E-02
6.16E-02
3HE-05
3.11E-05
8 24E-05
1.69E-01
1 91E+00 _
2.00E-06
3 43E-OJ
1.44E-02
5.14E-03
2.96E-02
9.93E-02
8.84E-02
3 03E-01
4.67E-02
2 72E-09
4.66E-02
1.55E-02
2 74E-04
1.4j2%01
3.09E-02
7.18E-03
5.69E-01
1 36E-01
1.82E-04
3 24E-02
6.55E-05
8.17E-08
8.17E-10
1 05E-10
1.17E-03
2 05E-02
2.17E-02
464E+00
Use
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
_ 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OOOE+00
EOL
0
_ -J?
0
0
0
0
0
164E+00
0
0
-1.05E-03
0
0
5E-02
2.74E-04
1.42E-01
5.40E-01
3.09E-02
7 18E-03
5.69E-01
1.36E-01
1.82E-04
3.24E-02
6.55E-05
8,f7E-08
8.17E-10
1.17E-03
205E-02
2.17E-02
6.29E+00
%OT ^
Fraction oF,
Total
7.09E-04
1.89E-04
1.08E-06
L ^ ^
2.41E-07
2.18E-03
5.62E-03
2 26E-03
9.78E-03
, 4,^4E-06
4.94E-06
, UJB&
2.69%
3.18E-07
2.29E-03
8.16E-04
§ 43E.04
4/70E-03
__ _1.40%_
7.42E-03
4 33E-10
^ J.89%
7.4LE-031
2.47E-03
2.26%_
4.91E-03
1 14E-^
9.04%
2 15*%*
2.89E-05
_ S15E-03,
1.04E4:05
1.30E-10
•*• * •*• "ft ^
1.85E-04
3 26E-01
3.45E-03
10000%

J-36

-------
                                 APPENDIX J
Table J-16. LCD solid waste outputs (kg/functional unit)
F^|«t <*•** 4u. t ^
jrasive sludge ^ m^ 	 ^_^
^Isgr^enl *""* " ^^~ *
Aluminum (elemental)
3umjnurji scrap
ilummum scrap, Wabash 319
ingnic _ „
auxite residues

isting media _ "
roken CCFL
(R&/ "
adj%ujn
Calcium
•fey,— — , —
:ARBON STEEL SCRAP
Cardboard
:hromium^ni) __
"hromium (VI) „„... ! ^
Anders from LCD glass mfg
3oafwasi£ ^ ^
:obajt^_^
Jobalt nitrate „
-opper

fceselJueJL^
Just
)jjst/sjudge
iOL LCD Monitor, incinerated
JoiLCl?JMonitor,landfilled *
SOL LCP Monitor, recycled
fyr.^*. 9 1~ $•
iOLLCD Monitor, remanufactured
'GD sludge
"P'vfflR^ * "> ~ " — ^ *\ *
^/bottom ash
ran ^ 	

ron scrap .,«
sopropyl alcohol
sopropyl alcohol
-CD glass
jCD glass HP dust
-CD glass EP dust
-CD glass, unspecified
JCD panel waste
Lead
Vlanganese
\Jercury
Mineral waste
(lining waste
rfixed industrial (waste)
Nickel
Nickel nitrate
Nitrogen ,
•Jon mineral waste (inert)
f *' jftsposition
recycling/reuse
^ "ISttdfiff *""
_^landfill
"" "recychngAeuse
recychng/reuse
* ^fandllli:
landfill

"*" teidfill
landfill

, Sna^nll
landfill
_la>^B;_ _ "
recychng/reuse
"* tteatolnf ' _ l
landfill
^dfilT
landfill
_VJandfijl, ^ -, *
landfill
treatment
landfill
~* 4 V > f

treatment
landfill k
treatment
landfifl
recycling/reuse
recychng/reuse
landfill
1_ landfill V "I
landfill

**siecychng/reuse
recychng/reuse
treatment
recychng/reuse
landfill r
recychng/reuse
""fen|Rll
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfiil
landfill
landfill "
landfill
landfill
treatment
lanSill , "^
landfill
Upstream
- -or °
'_' ^ 0
__ 1.23E-05
255E-07
0
4^91E-09
1.70E-05

0
0
* V- K"
4>92E-10
4.91E-Q5
37JEJ05
0
0
3.07E-08
_ 3 071-08
0
o
2.36E-10
^ J»
1.18E-09

0
0
J>
0
T
0
0
2.45E-02
0
2.46E-05

1 67E-01
0
J 0
0
0
0
~0
0
v^j. ^-5 ^^
542E-09
4.91E-07
S^SSE-II
2.20E-01
l^E-01
? 4.34E-02
177E-09
0
^983E-oJ
9.80E-06
Nbn toxic chemical waste (unspecified) landfill ^5 72E-03
Mfg
1.95E-03
" JC77E-06
0
„ 8 7?i-06
2.37E-08
f 0
5.87E-04

f7pE-05
2.69E-07

Q,
0
0
0
1 82E-05
0
0
3.83E-04
2 28E+OQ,
0
28?&06
0
V
\ 88E-06
1.59E-04
8?OE-01
0
0
0
0
1.09E-02
5?ol-01
o

0
2.53E-02
T031 -02 1
0
_ 4 77E^5_
2.32E-04
llsg-03^
2.43E-02
0
°U,
* o*
1.26E-04
0
^ 4.83E-02
""" 0
2.83E-06
" " J>
0_
2 95^-05
Use
_°
0
0
0
0
0
0
•* *
0 „
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
J 90E+01
0
0 *
0

0
0 „
734E+00 "
0
0
»— °
0
,°
475E+00*
0

0
0
a. •gr
- °
-*. - ' °
0
^^ "bv
-»_^» °
0
0
^ ^«-
0
0
0
_ «
,_ ^,^1^
,^. „ ^.J
q_
o
EOL
»°
0
0
9 52E-03 "
0
^S
-1.96E-05

0
0

0
0
0
4.58E-01
o
0
o'
-,0,,
, seoiis"
0
0
0

0
0
fsfs-osl
9.75E-01
894fe-01
9.75E-01
975R01
-6.UEJ04
?01EJ04
0

1 10E+00
0
-y. yr
8.77E-02
j.
0
r^ ^
0
b
0
1 o
-4.46E-06
-f23E^&6
-135E-03
^-vTt,x-gir
0
0
0
_ -105&06
Total
n ^^OTl^S
„ 1016^
4.70E-07

?%%^
4.84E-04
>lff|f|3^
1.68E-03
~ — "S!^M^-^5^a
M
^^ 4.43E-06
ir^^i^
^ _4.64E-04
1 04E-10
9.38E-09
*7T^-3fflp^
4.21E-03
-T,
2??E V4
1.73E-03
3 3§p-y,
5.40E-08
* "*™^^^
1.87E-07
' 'TtcHg
J-37

-------
APPENDIX J
                             Table J-16. LCD solid waste outputs (kg/functional unit)
Material
                                    Disposition
                                                      Upstream
Mfg
                                                                                    Use
                                                                                               EOL
                                                                                                             Total
                                                  %
                                                                                                                           or Fraction
                                                                                                                           of Total
Oily.rags^& filter media	
^Oily_rags^filtejrncclia	
parts cleanersplvcnt
P^pjspbgruf_(yel|ow;w_vvMte)
Plating prpcess_sludge
JqlycarbMiate
Polyester resin	
                                     landfill
recycling/reuse
recycling/reuse
landfill
 landfill
^ecycling/reuse
 recycling/reuse
                                                                       1.51E-05
                                                                       1.88E-06
                                                                      J.77JM16
                                                                             0
                                                                       1.52E-05
                                                                             0
                                                                       3.20E-02
                                                                                                       o
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                      "6
                                                                                                    -,J?,
                                                                                                3.90E-01
                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                               1.51E-05
                                                                                                              •» JOTi-flWfJMWft t
                                                                                                               1.88E-Q6
                                                                                                               3.77E-06
                                                                                                               "~-$& 
-------
                                                                                               APPENDIX J
                      Table J-16. LCD solid waste outputs (kg/fuiictionai unit)
Material
Disposition       Upstream      Mfg
                                                                   Use
                                                EOL
Total     % or Fraction
     -   •   ofTotal
                Total solid waste
                                              1.31E+01     1.26E+01   3.11E+01   -4.42E+00     5.23E+01
                                                                                                     100.00%
                                                     J-39

-------
        APPENDIXJ
                        Table J-17. LCD radioactive waste outputs (kg/functional unit)
KSterial
Highly radioactive waste (Class C)
Low-level radioactive waste
Radioactive waste (unspecified)
X!ranium,_depleted
Total radioactive waste
Disposition
landfiU
landfill
landfill 	
landfill

Upstream
2.72e-06
1.28e-04 "
5.77e-06
0
1.37e-04
Mfg
, o
3.74e-04
0
U2e-04
4.87e-04
Use
0
,6.566-04
0
1.97e-04
8.52e-04
EOL
0
1.24e-07
0
3.73e-08
1.62e-07
Total
2.72e-(W
U6e-03* "
5.77e-06 f
3.09e-04
1.48e-03
% of Total
»9-18%,
,' 1?*8.49%
0.39%
"" 20.53%'
100.00%
                                                  J-40
_

-------
                                  APPENDIX J
Table J-18. LCD radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional unit)
8**" Material
i-v jg,^ iv-iK 1** !«• >.
isfe^ ^ „ 4
Americium-241 (isotope)
^g^tn&ft 	 *— -v^t* f^- ~y~*-^-*
g5nencmm-243 (isotope)
Antimony- 124 (isotope) 	
3injmony-124 (isotope)
Antimony-125 (isotope)
pjurgon-41 (isotope)
Banum-140 (isotope)
lfiromine-89 (isotope)
Bromine-90 (isotope)
Carbon- 14 (isotope)
Cesmm-134 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Cesiunvl 34^isotope)_
Jesium-135 (isotope)
Cesium-136 (isotope)
"Cesium-137 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
1l|romium-51 (isotope)
Chromium-51 (isotope)
UjK-IT K v- '"ff vf V -^ ™
vCobjlt-57 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)^
Cobalt^SS (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope) __
jCpbalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope) _
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Cobalt-80 (isotope)
Cunum-244 (isotope) ^
Cunum-245 (isotope)
Iodme-129 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
tlddine-131 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
Iodine-132 (isotope)
Iodme-132 (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Iodme-134 (isotope)
Iodine-135 (isotope)
Iodine- 135 (isotope)
ton-55 (isotope)
Iron-59 (isotope)
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Krypton-88 (isotope)
Lanthanum-140 (isotope)
Disposition Upstream
_^_ landfill
landfill
surface water
treatment'
treatment
air
treatment
air
air
an
air
^surface water
treatment
landfijl
treatment
air
kndfill
surface water
treatment
"an-
treatment
air
treatment
an-
surface water
treatment
air
surface water
treatment
* landfill
landfill
landfill
air
surface water
treatment
air
treatment
air
treatment
air
air
treatmenf
treatment
treatment
air
an*
treatment
air
air
treatment
9426+01
205e+00
2.12e-02 ^
0
0
0
0
0
0
9 3ie+00
3.58e-04
1 87e-02
0
459e+04*~
0
3 58e-04
1.28e-01"
2746-02
0
0
0,
*&
0
0
3 586-04
6.14e-02
0,
3.58e-04
3 l4e-02
0
1 91e+02
2.13e-02
301e-03
2.10e-03
2 33^03*
0
0
0
4 09e-03
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.45e+01
" 'o
0
0
0
0
Mfg
,™ °™
""""Q""
^JQ t
168e+00
6.70e+00
3 40e+03
1.25e-01
3,936-04
1.606-04
"~ b
1.08e-02
0
4.49e+00
0*
l.'75e-03
\ 15e-d2^
0
0
6/756+00
213e-01
8.10e+00^
5 74e^04
1.96e-01
6,66e+00
0
7 98e+01
5.51e-02
0
2.09e+01
0
0
0
^ 2-57^01
0
3.73e+00
*$ 23e-02
1.41e+00
239e+02
1.60e+00
27le-01
1.36e-02
1 15e+6b
1.91e+01
9 79*e~01
5.64e+03
S
2^73e+02
5.046+00
1 026+02
4.77e+02
1 33e-01
Use
0
0
~- »°
'294e+00 *
1.17e+01
5 96e+03
2.18e-01
6 89e-04
2.80e-04
0
1.89e-02
0"
J7.87e+00
0
3.376-01
1 43e-01
0
0
1.18e+01
3 74e-01
1.42e+01_
1 OOe-03
_3.43e-01
1 28e+<)3
«°
1 406+02
9.65e-02
0
3.67e+01 ^
" 0*
0
0
4.51e-01
0
6.54e+00
9 16e-02
2.48e+00
f 4 f8e+Q2
2.80e+00
" ""if
474e-01
2.38e-02_
!'201e+00
3.34e+01
* 172e400
9.88e+03
^~- -v^
4 79e+02
8.83e+00
f 1 78e+02
8.37e+02
2'34e-01
EOL
0
"""* ""o*"
0
" 559e-04
2.23e-03
fl_
113e+00
4.14e-05
"l 31e-07
5.32e-08
0
3.59e-06
0
1.49e-03
6 '
6.40e-05
^ f r?-
271e-05
0
0
2.24e-03
7 09e-05
2.69e-03
3f«"*V
1 91e:07
^ 6.526-05
0
2*656-02
1.83e-05
rTf T^ "~
0
6.96e-03
0
0
0
8.56e-05
'o
J.24e-03^
1 74e-05
4.706-04
' 7 94e 02
5.326-04 _
900e-05
4.52e-06
lT82e-04
6.34e-03
*^32JS§4
^1.886+00
1 ~" 9 09e3?
^.68e-03^
* llSJe-W
1. 59e-01
^43e-05
Total % or Fraction of
Total
<>.42e+01
£6se+00 "* *
2.12e-02
4 63e+00
1.84e+01
* "^
9 36e+03
3.43e-01
J 08e-03
4.406-04
935e+00
3.01e-02
1 87e-02
1.24e+01
^ "•
459e+04
3.39e-01
2 25e-01
1.28e-01
' 2 74e-02
1.86e+01
^587e-01
2.23e+«l
158e^3
5.406-01 ^
^ 6.14e-02
"2 20e+02
^ J..52e-01
3l3e-02
£.76e+01
1 9?e+d*2
2.136-02
3 Ole-03
TJfle-Ol^
2337-03 "" '
1.03e+01
144e-01
3.89e+00
« ^«__ ^ «t
657e+02
4.40e+00
" ""745pSi
^3.74^-02 _^
"ll6e+oF "
^ 5.25e+01 __^
'*'ls|^e+So'^V ""*
^ 1.56e+04_
753e+02
1.39e+01
280e+ol
^_l;31e+03_
367&>f' * '"*
0.0002%
5 11E-08
_ 5.29E-10
1 15S57
r,4-s,9J-°J
^ 0233%
8.55E-09
2%6-ll
1.10E-11
2 33E-07
7.50E-10
-i^s
465E-10
3.08Er07
* 01llS%
8.45E-09
5"60E-09
3.20E-09^
682^-10^
_4.63E-07
146E7P8,
_ 0.0001%
S^E-ll
^l-SSEJOS
00032%
1.53E-09
— s-c"s*«f y
00005%
s.TOE-qp^
r 9"56E-10*
0.0001%
JfoiS'j!1
5.31E-10
" 75^-11*
_^ 1.77E-OJ
v~" f iolTif
2.56E-07
—• -r~**p%?~ ^
359E-09
9.70E-08
0001^6*
1.10E-07
~ *~ ~*~*»$ ^w
1 86E-08
_ 9.33E-10_
fliSos
0.0001%
' "1^^
0.0388%
000|9%
3.46E-07
* 
-------
APPENDIX J
Table J-18.
Material
Lcad-210 (isotope)
Mangancse-54 (isotope)
Mangancsc-54 (isotope)
Mangancse-54 (isotope)
Molybdcnum-99 (isotope)
Neptunium-237 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
PalIadium-107 (isotope)
Plutonium-239 (isotope)
Plutonium-240 (isotope)
Plutonium-241 (isotope)
Plutonium-242 (isotope)
Polonium-210 (isotope)
Pcrtassium-40 (isotope)
Prottetinium-234 (isotope)
Protactinium-234 (isotope)
Radioactive aerosols and halogenes (unspecified)
radioactive gas (unspecified)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Radium-222 (isotope)
Radium-224 (isotope)
'Radium-226 (isotope)
Radium-226 (isotope)
Jadium-226,(i5otope) . _
Radium-228 (isotope)
Radium-228 (isotope)
Radon-220 (isotope)
Radon-222 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Ruthenium-103 (isotope)
Samarium-151 (isotope)
Sclenium-79 (isotope)
Silvcr-1 10M (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
Silvcr-llOM (isotope)
Sodium-24 (isotope)
Stroatium-89 (isotope)
-Stronfium-90 (isotope)
Stiontium-90 (isotope)
Strontium-95 (isotope)
Sulfur-136 (isotope)
Tcchnetium-99M (isotope)
Technctium-99M (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope)
Thorium-228 (isotope)
•Thorium-228 Qsotope)
Thorium-230 (isotope)
"Thorium-230 (isotope)
LCD radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional uinit)
Disposition
air
air
surface water
treatment
treatment
landfill
air
treatment
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
landfill
air
air
air
surface water
air
air
air
surface water
air
surface water
air
landfill
surface water
air
surface water
air
air
air
treatment
landfill
landfill
air
surface water
treatment
treatment
treatment
landfill
treatment
treatment
treatment
air
landfill
treatment
air
surface water
air
landfill
Upstream
3.216-01;
0
3.076-03
0
o:
2.95e+01
0
0
1.046-02
3.57e+04
5.08e+04
1.18e+07
1.92e+p2
5.526-01
8.576-02
5.06e-03
9.36e-02
2.81e-02
8.98e+02
1.29e+00
1.20e-02
3.26e+00
2.97e-pi;
4.31e-01
2.446+02
1. 80e+02
4.23e-02
5.93e-01
9.93e-01
4.30e+04
0
0
4.25e+0i;
3.31e-02
0
9.21e-02
0
0
0
6.86e+03
0
•. 	 ,,-0...
0
0
1.40e+00
0
3.576-02
1.19e+00
7.31e-02
2.44e+02
Mfg
0
3,p3e-p3
0
5.34e+00
l.Ole+07
0
1.20e-04
1.37e+00
_ 	 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.44e+01
4.116-01
0
_ 	 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.12e+00
1.68e-01
0
0
3.59e-06
0
1.96e+00
2.99e-01
3.23e-01
0
7.59e-02
8.36e:pl
1.80e-01
1.61e-05
0
1.17e-01
0
0
0
0
-Use
	 0
5.30e-03
0
9.35e+0p
.1.766+07
0
2.1 le-04
2.41e+00
	 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
p
0
_ 	 ^ 	 p
0
• o
0
1.96e+00
2.94e-01
0
0
6.29e-06
0
3.43e+00
5.236-01
5.65e-01
0
1.33e-01
JL.47e+pp
3.15e-01
2.836-05
0
2.056-01
0
0
0
0
EOL
0
0
1.776-03
3.35e+03
4.00e-08
4.57e-04
0
0,
0
0
0
0
0
. . _ _0
0
0
0
_-l .57e+00
-1.46e-02
__Q
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.72e-04
5.59e-05
0
0
1.19e-09
0
6.52e-04
9.93e-05
1.07e-04
0
2.52e-05
2.78e-04
5.99e-05
5.366-09
0
3.89e-05
0
0
0
0
Total % or Fraction of
Total
3.21e-01
8.336-03,,,
3.07e-03
1.4Je+jH
2.77e+07
2.95e+Qlit ,
3.31e-04
1.04e-02
^3,.5,7e+04 ,
5.08e+04
1.18e+07,,
1.92e+02
8.57e-02
9.36e-02
8.98e+02
4.41e+01 „
4.09e-01
3.266+00
2.97e-01
4.31e-01 ^
2.44e+02
1. 80e+02
4.23e-02
5,g3e-pl
9.93e-01
4pOe+04,
3.08e+00
4.25e+01
3.3ie-02_
9.88e-06
9.2j.e-02
5.40e+00
8.226^01 ,
8.886-01
2.09e-01
2.30e+00
4.96e-01
4.44e-05
1.40e+00
3.226-01
3.576-02 _
1.19e+00
7.31e-02
2.446+02
7.99E-09
7.65E-11
69.0936%
8.25E-12
2.58E-10_
0.1267%
0.0005%
2.14E-09
2.33E-09
0.0022%
1.02E-08
7.40E-09
0.0006%
1.05E-09
2.47E-08
0.1072%,
7.67E-08
J.lSJB-08^
0.0001%
jysjgio
2.46E-13
1.35E-07
2.05&-08,
2.21E-08
. 0.0171%
5.21E-09
5.74E-08
1.24E-08
l.llE-1,2,
3.50E-08
„ - -8-031:09
8.89E-10
2,96B-08
1.82E-09
0.0006%
                                        J-42

-------
                                 APPENDIX J
Table J-18. LCD radioactivity outputs (Bq/functional unit)
Material

Thorium-230 (isotope)
T4onum-232 (isotope)
Thonum-234 (isotope)
TMnum-234j(isot6pe)
Tin-1 13 (isotope)
Tm-126 (isotope)
Tnhum-3 (isotope)
TrJtium-3 (isotope)
Tritium-3 (isotope)
Uramum-234 (isotope)
Uranium-234 (isotope)
Uranium-234 (isotope)
Uramum-235 (isotope)
43ranium-235_ (isotope)
Uramum-235 (isotope)
Uranium-238 (isotope)
Uranium-238 (isotope)
Ujarjiuni-238 (isotope)
Xenon- 13JM (isotope)
^Sengn-iSlM (isotope)
Xenon-133 (isotope) ^
SXenon-133 (isotope)
Xenon-133Jd_(isotope) ___ ^
2|enon-133M (isotope)
Xenon-135 (isotope) _
^Sgngn-135 (isotope)
Xenon- 135M (isotope) 	 	 _
3Cenott-138 (isotope)
Zinc-85 (isotope) 	 __ ^ ^ 	 ^ ^
"^rcpnium-93 (isotope)

Disposition

surface water
air
air
surfece water
treatment
landfill
air
surface water
treatment
air
landfill
surface water
air
landfill
surface water
air
landfill
surface water
air
treatment
air
treatment
air
treatment
air
treatment
air
air
treatment
landfill
air
i^Ss-a. »— Total radioactivity outputs
Upstream

8.76e+00
228e-02
5.06e-03
936e-02
0
5 79e-02
1.09e+02
1 12e+03
0
1 28e-01
1.51e+02
3 09e+00
9.55e-04
2736+00
134&J01
"l 10e-01
__ 4;23e+m
290e+00
__J>
"'0
J.63e+02
far ^
~__-9
0
0
" 0
J)
0
, ^^»^-°
1 84e-01
0
1 20e+07
Mfg

0
0
_0
0
1.85e;01
'o
7.98e+03
0
5.96e+04
0
0
0
,0
0
^o"
0_
0
m4^9et??
"6 14e+01
4.98e+03
9 43e+03
_ 6^596+04
7.72e+01
_ 2.51e+03
"?.CGe+X)l
_4J9e+01_
159e+02
9.006-02
0
3.11e-04
1 02e+07
Use

0
0
0
0
3.25^1^ _
"" 0
L40B+04
""""* 0
1.04e+05
0
0
0
0
0
_ JO
"o
0 -
0
8.06e+02
1 07e+02
1.16e+05
165e+04
7.73e+03_
I 35e+02
^4.39e+03
1^3e+02
8.39e+0|_
278e+02
1.58e-01
0
5.44e-04
179e+07
EOL

0
0
0
6
^ejee^s
0
2.65e+00
"" 0
1.98e+01
0
0
_ 0
0
0
0
- — £
0
^1.53e;01
2 04e-02
2.21e+01_
r3.13e+00
4J2£t22-
2 57e-02
8.33e-01^
2346-02
JL§?±°2
528e-02
J-^S^-
0
1.03e-07
3,40e+03
Total

8.76e+00
f, V%
2 28e-02
5.06e-03
9 36e-02
S-lO&Jpl
579e-02
_ 2.216+04
I,l2e+03
_ 1.64e+05
*1.2*8e-01
1.51e+02
3 09e+00
9.55e-04
2 73e+00
2*106-01
_4.23e+01
2?0e+00
_ 1^276+03
1 69e+02
_ _L22e+05
26^+04
7.36e+04
213e+02
6.90e+03_
T93e+02
__vkl2e+9?_
"^4376+02
2.48e^01
1.84e-01
8.55e-04
401e+07
% or Fraction of
Total
2.18E-OJ
5 elE^lO
J.26E-10
2 33E-09
_^ 1.27&08
~ i44So9*
___ jO.0550%
00028%
0.4091%^
3 19E^09*
00004%^
771E-08*
	 ^28E-n,
6 81E-08
	 335E-Q9
§ 23E^oF
_ ^0.0001%
723E-08,
0.0032%
0^04%
0.3045%
~1 JE-Sf*-, *
00647%
™_ _Ji!35%.
""ooooW'
^_^ 0.0172%
'"^0^5^
0.0003%
00011%
6.18E-09
1 - — > --«>•»• 'V :»
f 60E-09
2.13E-11
100%
J-43

-------
this page intentionally left blank

-------
                                     APPENDIX K
      APPENDIX K
LCIA SUPPORTING TABLES

-------
APPENDIX K
                                 this page intentionally left blank

-------
                                                                                                   APPENDIX K
                                               APPENDIX K
                                      LCIA SUPPORTING TABLES
                                    Table K-l. Fuel conversion factors
Fuel
Fuel oil # 2 (distillate)
Fuel oil # 6 (residual)
Fuel oil # 4 (average # 2 & # 6)
Liquified natural gas (LNG) a
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
Natural gas 	 	
Heat Value (H)
(MJ/L)
36.739
38.579
37.659
21.185
23.276
0.034
Reference
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(5),
Density (D) (kg/L)
0.843
0.944
0.894
0.412
0.542
7.58x ID'4
Reference
(2)
(2)
(2)
(4)
(2)
(6)
' At -260 ° F; 1 ft3 of liquid methane = 630 ft3 of gaseous methane.

References:                                                                                ,  ,  .   _  , _..
     1. Davis, S.C. 1999. Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition 19.  1999. Center for Transportation Analysis, Oak Ridge
     National Laboratory, ORNL 6958, Appendix B, Table Bl. Oak Ridge, Tennessee. September.
     2. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 1999.  International Energy Annual 1997. U.S. Department of Energy. DOE/EIA-
     0219 (97), Washington, DC.  April.                                                                JJOneinn
     3  Natural Gas Vehicle Quick Reference Fuel Guide.  http:\naturalfuels.com\quick_ref_fuel_guide.htm. Downloaded 8/25/00.
     4.  Perry, R.H. and Green, D. (Eds.) 1984. Perry!s Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 6th Edition, page 9-14, McGraw Hill, Inc.,
     New York  NY.
     5.  Based on: Wang, M.  1999. The Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and energy Use in Transportation (GREET) Model,
     Version 1.5. Argonne National Laboratory, University of Chicago.                              f^T,...        n 1K  ~ ui
     6.  Calculated from: Perry, R.H. and D. Green (Eds.) 1984.  Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 6th Edition, page 9-15, Table
     9-13, and p. 9-16, Table 9-14. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY.
                                                        K-l

-------
APPENDIX K
Table K-2. Global warmine potentials fGWP>
Chemical
carbon dioxide
trifluoromethane
difluoromethane
methyl fluoride
1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane
pentafluoroethane
l,l,2,2-tetrafluoro-l,2-diiodoethane
1,1,1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane
1,1-difluoroethane
1 , 1 ,2-trifluoroethane
1,1,1-trifluoroethane
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane

1,1 ,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane
sulfur hexafluoride
carbon tetrafluoride
hexafluoroethane/Freon 116
octafluoropropane
decafluorobutane
cyclooctafluorobutane
dodecafluoro-pentane
tetradecafluorohexane
methane
nitrous oxide
Synonym
CO2
HFC-23
HFC-32
HFC-41
HFC-43-10mee20.8
HFC-125
HFC-134
HFC-134a
HFC-152a
HFC-143
HFC-143a
HFC-227ea
HFC-236fa
HFC-245ca
sulfur hexafluoride
perfluoromethane
perfluoroethane
perfluoropropane
perfluorobutane
perfluorocyclobutane
perfluofopentane
perfluofohexane
methane
nitrous Oxide
CAS#
124-38-9
75-46-7
75-10-5
593-53-3
138495-42-8
354-33-6
359-35-3
811-97-2
75-37-6
430-66-0
420-46-2
431-89-0
690-39-1
679-86-7
2551-62-4
75-73-0
76-16-4
76-19-7
355-25-9
115-25-3
678-26-2
355-42-0
74-82-8
10024-97-2
GWP"
; i
' 11,700
650
! 150
1300
2800
1000
1300
140
300
3800
2900
I 6300
560
23,900
6500
9200
7000
7000
; 8700
7500
7400
21
310
' IPCC's 1995 GWP estimates, 100-year time horizon
indirect values were included.
Source: Houghton et al. 1996.
Because of the difficulties in calculating indirect effects of CFCs and halons, no
                                                         K-2

-------
                                                                                                 APPENDIX K
                              Table K-3. Ozone depletion potentials (ODP)
Chemical
1,1,1 -trichloroethane c
1,2,2-trichloroethane c
CFC-11C
CFC-1130
CFC-1140
CFC-115C
CFC-12 c
CFC-13 c
CFC-1110
CFC-1120
CFC-211 °
CFC-212"
CFC-213 c
CFC-214 c
CFC-215 c
CFC-216 c
CFC-217 c
CHF2Br
carbon tetrachloride c
HALON-1201
HALON-1202
HALON-1211C
HALON-1301 c
HALON-2311
HALON-2401
HALON-24020
HCFC-123 d
HCFC-124 d
HCFC-141b d
HCFC-142b d
HCFC-22 d
HCFC-225cad
HCFC-225cb d
bromomethane c
Synonym(s)
methyl chloroform
methyl chloroform
trichlorofluoromethane
trichlorotrifluoroethane
dichlorotetrafluoroethane
^mono)chloropentafluoroethane
dichlorodifluoromethane
chlorotrifluoromethane
Dentachlorofluoroethane
tetrachlorodifluoroethane
leptachlorofluoropropane
lexachlorodifluoropropane
jentachlorotrifluoropropane
tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane
trichloropentafluoropropane
dichlorohexafluoropropane
monochloroheptafluoropropane
HBFC-22B1; bromodifluoromethane
tetrachloromethane
— , •
difluorodibromomethane
bromochlorodifluoromethane
bromotrifluoromethane
—
—
dibromotetrafluoroethane
2,2-dichloro-l,l,l-trifluoroethane
2-chloro- 1 , 1 , 1 ,2-tetrafluorethane
1 , 1 -dichloro- 1 -fluoroethane
l-chloro-l,l-difluoroethane
chlorodifluoromethane
3 ,3-dichloro- 1,1,1 ,2,2-pentafluoropropane
1 ,3-dichloro-l , 1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane
methyl bromide
CAS#
71-55-56
79-00-5
75-69-4
76-13-1
76-14-2
76-15-3
75-71-8
75-72-9
354-56-3
76-12-0
N/A •
76564-99-3
2354-06-5
2268-46-4
4259-43-2
661-97-2
422-86-6
1511-62-2
56-23-5
—
75-61-6
353-59-3
75-63-8
-
—
124-73-2
306-83-2
2837-89-0
1717-00-6
75-68-3
75-45-6
442-56-0
507-55-1
74-83-9
Ozone Depletion Potential e
ODP8
0.12
—
1
1.07
0.8
0.5
1
1
—
—
— '
-
'--
-
—
—
—
0.74
1.08
1.4
1.25
4
16
0.14
0.25
7
0.02
0.022
0.11
0.065
0.055
0.025
0.033
0.6
ODPb
0.1
—
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
--•.
1.1
—
—
3.0
10.0
—
.. .
6.0
0.02
0.02
0.1
0.06
0.05
-
—
0.7
  Source: Heijungs et al. 1992.
11 Listed in Title VI of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA).
° Class I substance as listed in Title VI of the 1990 CAAA..
d Class II substance as listed in Title VI of the 1990 CAAA. (Additional Class III substances listed in the CAAA but not listed here
currently have no ODP data.)
e Weight ratios, compared to CFC-11 = 1.
"-" represents no data.
                                                      K-3

-------
APPENDIX K
                Table K-4. Photochemical oxidant creation potentials (POCP)
Chemical/Material
1 , 1, 1-trichloroethane
. ,2-dichloroethane
acetone
acetylene
alcohols b
aldehydes b
jenzene
caprolactam
chlorophenols b
crude oil b
CxHy"
CxHy aliphatic b
CxHy aromatic b
CxHychloro"
dichloromethane
diethyl ether
diphenyl
ethanol
ethene
ethylene glycol
ethylene oxide
formaldehyde
iiexachlorobiphenyl
tiydroxy compounds b
isopropanol
ketones b
methane
methyl ethyl ketone
methyl mercaptan
naphthalene
non methane VOC b
PAH"
pentane
petrol b
phenol
phthalic acid anhydride
propane
propene
propionaldehyde
Synonym(s)
methyl chloroform
ethylene dichloride
-
r
1
_
—
aminocaproic lactum
~
—
lydrocarbons
aliphatic hydrocarbons
aromatic hydrocarbons
chlorinated hydrocarbons
methylene chloride
ethyl ether
siphenyl
ethyl alcohol
ethylene
—
—
—
2,2\4^5'5'-hexachloro-l,l-biphenyl
—
isopropyl alcohol; 2-propanol
„
':
MEK
—
_
—
PAC; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
—
gasoline
—
phthalic anhydride
—
propylene
propanal
CAS#
71-55-6
107-06-2
67-64-1
74-86-2
N/A
N/A
71-43-2
105-60-2
20-05-3
8002-05-9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
75-09-2
66-29-7
92-52-4
64-17-5
74-85-1
107-21-1
75-21-8 '
50-00-0
35065-27-1
N/A
67-63-0
N/A
74-82-8
78-93-3
74-93-1
91-20-3
N/A
N/A
109-66-0
N/A
108-95-2
85-44-9
74-98-6
115-07-1
123-38-6
POCPa
0.021
0.021
0.178
0.168
0.196
0.443
0.189
0.761
0.761
0.398
0.398
0.398
0.761
0.021
0.021
0.398
0.761
0,268
1
0.196
0.377
0.421
' 0.761
0.377
0.196
0.326
0.007
0.473
0.377
0.761
0.416
0.761
0.408
0.398
0.761
0.761
0.42
i 1.03
0.603
                                           K-4

-------
                                                                                   APPENDIX K
                 Table K-4.  Photochemical oxidant creation potentials (POCP)
Chemical/Material
styrene
terpentine b
tetrachloromethane
toluene
trichloroethene
vinyl acetate

Synonym(s)
vinyl benzene
—
carbon tetrachloride
—
trichloroethylene
—
-
CAS#
100-42-5
N/A
56-23-5
108-88-3
79-01-6
108-05-4
75-01-4
POCP41
0.761
0.377
0.021
0.563
0.066
0.223
0.021
Source: Heijungs et al. 1992.
"-" represents no data.
                                               K-5

-------
APPENDIX K
                               Table K-5. Acidification potentials (AP)
Chemical
ammonia
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
nitric oxide
nitrogen dioxide
nitrogen oxides
sulfur dioxide
sulfur oxides
sulfur trioxide
nitric acid
sulfuric acid
phosphoric acid
hydrogen sulfide
Synonym(s)
NH3
HC1
hydrogen fluoride, HF
NO
NO2
NOX
SO2
sox
SO3
HNO3
H2SO4
H304P
H2S
CAS #
7664-41-7
7647-01-0
7664-39-3
10102-43-9
10102-44-0
N/A
7446-09-5
N/A
7446-11-9
7697-37-2 .
7664-93-9
7664-38-2
7783-06-4
AP»
{ 1.88 b
; 0.88 b
1.6"
1.07 b
0.7 b
' 0.7 b
lb
lb
0,80°
0.51 c
0.65 c
0.98 c
1.88 c
* Ratios per equal weights, compared to SO2, SOX = 1 for emissions to air.
* Source:  Heijungs et al. 1992.
* Source:  Hauschild and Wenzel 1997.
                                                   K-6

-------
                                                                                                 APPENDIX K
                 Table K-6. Eutrophication potential nutrient enrichment chemicals
Chemical/Parameter
(releases to water)
COD
ammonia
ammonium ion
total nitrogen
phosphate
total phosphorus
nitrate
Synonym
chemical oxygen demand
NH3
NH4+
N
po4-3
P
NO3-
CAS#
N/A
7664-41-7 '
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NA
EPa
0.022 b
0.33 b
0.33 b
0.42 b
1.0 b
3.06 b
0.10°
" Ratios per equal weights, compared to phosphate =1.
b Source: Heijungs et al. 1992.
° Source: Lindfors et al. 1995.
NOTE: Eutrophication potentials for releases to air are available but not used in this methodology because partitioning between air and
water phases is not considered in this methodology.
                                                       K-7

-------
APPENDIX K
                        Table K-7. Odor threshold values (OTV)
Chemical
acetaldehyde
acetic acid
acetonitrile
acetophenone
acrolein
acrylic acid
acrylontirile
ammonia
aniline
jenzene
benzyl chloride
1,3-butadiene
DUtanal
butanoic acid
1-butanol
2-butanone
n-butylacetate
butylacrylate
n-butylpropionate
carbon disulfide
carbon tetrachloride
carbonyl sulfide
chlorine
2-chloroacetophenone
chlorobenzene
chloroform
m-cresol
cumene
decaline
P-dichlorobenzene
dichloromethane
diethylamine
dimethylamine
1,2-dimethylbenzene
1,3-dimethylbenzene
1 ,4-dimethylbenzene
1 ,1-dimethylhydrazine
dioxane
Synonym(s)
ethanal
succinate
methyl cyanide
acetylbenzene
2-propenal
Dropenoic acid
vinyl cyanide
NH3
-
-
alpha-chlorotoluene
jutadiene
jutyraldehyde
sutyric acid
Dutyl alcohol, -
methyl ethyl ketone
-
-
—
CS2
tetrachloromethane
carbon oxysulfide
-
phenyl chloromethyl ketone
-
trichloromethane
3-methylphenol
isopropylbenzene
veraline (-)form
1 ,4-dichlorobenzene
methylene chloride
-
-
o-xylene
m-xylene
p-xylene
N,N-dimethylhydrazine
1,4-diethyJene dioxide; 1,4-dioxane
CAS#
75-07-0
64-19-7
75-05-8
98-86-2
107-02-8
79-10-7
107-13-1
7664-41-7
62-53-3
71-43-2
100-44-7
106-99-0
123-72-8
107-92-6
71-36-3
78-93-3
123-86-4
141-32-2
590-01-2
75-15-0
56-23-5
463-58-1
7782-50-5
532-27-4
108-90-7
67-66-3
108-93-4
98-82-8
14727-56-1
106-46-7
75-09-2
109-89-7
124-40-3
95-47-6
' 108-38-3
106-42-3
57-14-7
123-91-1
OTV(mg/m3)
0.00027 a
0.061 a
; <67b
1.5 b
' 0.069"
, 0.27 b
: 3.4 b
! 1.0 a
38 b
: 108"
', 0.21 b
. lb
0.00084 a
0.00035 a
0.077 a
0.68"
0.031 a
0.0015 a
0.086 "
• 0.18 "
; 884"
; 0.25 b
. 0.23 b
0.1-0.7"
; 1.0 a
650 b
0.00022 - 0.035 b
0.04"
i 2.8 "
0.73 b
640"
0.09 a
0.0014 a
, 0.78 "
: 0.54"
0.52 "
15 - 65 b
2.9 b
                                        K-8

-------
                                                APPENDIX K
Table K-7. Odor threshold values (OTV)
Chemical
ethanal
ethanethiol
ethanol
ethyl acetate
ethyl acrylate
2-ethyl-5,5-dimethyl-l ,3-dioxane
ethyl butyrate
ethylene dichloride
ethylene oxide
ethylthioethane
hydrazine
hydrogen sulfide
isopentylacetate
isophorone
isopropylbenzene
isopropylpropionate
methanal
methanethiol
methanol
methyl acetate
methylamine
3-methylbutanoic acid
methyldithiomethane

methyl methacrylate
4-methylpentanon-2



2-methylpropanoic acid
2-methylpropanol-l
2-methylpropene
methyl acrylate
methyl propionate
methylthiomethane
naphthalene


Synonym(s)
cetaldehyde
thylmercaptan
thyl alcohol




,2-dichloroethane
xirane
diethylsulfide
-
H2S
so-amylacetate
,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone
umene
-
ormaldehyde
methyl mercaptan
methyl alcohol
acetic acid
—
isovaleric acid
dimethyldisulfide
—
2-propenoic acid
methylisobutylketone, MIBK
2-methylphenol
3-methylphenol
4-methylphenol
isobutyric acid
isobutanol
isobutene
2-propenoic acid, methyl
—
dimethylsulfide
—
. •
valeraldehyde
CAS#
75-07-0
75-08-1
64-17-5
141-78-6
140-88-5
-
105-54-4
107-06-2
75-21-8
352-93-2
302-01-2
7783-06-4
123-92-2
78-59-1
98-82-8
637-78-5
50-00-0
74-93-1
67-56-1
79-20-9
74-89-5
503-74-2
624-92-0
60-34-4
80-62-6
108-10-1
95-48-7
108-37-4
106-44-5
79-31-2
78-73-1
115-11-7
96-33-3
554-12-1
75-18-3
91-20-3
98-95-3
110-62-3
OTV (mg/m3)
0.00027 a
0.000044"
0.64"
2.1 a
0.00082 a
0.0000056 a
0.00003 a
25 b
470 b
0.0014 a
3.9- 5.2 b
0.00043 a
0.075 a
1.1 b
0.073 a
0.32 a
0.49 a
0.00024 a
5.5 b
22 a
0.0012 a
0.00022 a
0.0015 a
1.9- 5.7 b
0.2 b
0.4 b
0.0018 a
0.00057 a
0.00018 a
0.005 a
0.035 "
15 a
0.01 "
3.5 a
0.0003 a
0.2 b
906"
0.0024 a
                 K-9

-------
APPENDIX K
                                Table K-7. Odor threshold values (OTV)
Chemical
phenol
phosphine
propanal
propanoic acid
2-propanon
2-propenal
propionaldehyde
propylene dichloride
propylene oxide
pyridine
quinoline
styrene
styrene oxide
tetrachloroethene
1 , 1 ,2,2-tetrachloroethane
terephthaloyldichloride
toluene
trichloroethene
1,1, 1-trichloroethane
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
triethylamine
trimethylamine
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
vinyl acetate
glycol ethers
3-methylindole
polycyclic organic matter
Synonym(s)
—
-
propionaldehyde
propionic acid
acetone
acrolein
2-propynal
1 ,2-dichloropropane
methyloxidrane
-
-
vinylbenzene
1-phenyl-l ,2-epoxyethane
perchloroethene; tetrachloroethylene
acetylene tetrachloride
terephthalic acid dichloride
methylbenzene
trichloroethylene
methyl chloroform
-
-
—
pseudocumerie
mesitylene
-
-
skatole
-
CAS#
108-95-2
7803-51-2
123-38-6
79-09-4
67-64-1
107-02-8
123-38-6
78-87-5
75-56-9
110-86-1
91-22-5
100-42-5
96-09-3
127-18-4
79-34-5
100-20-9
108-88-3
79-01-6
71-55-6
88-06-2
121-44-8
75-50-3
95-63-6
108-67-8
108-05-4
N/A
83-34-1
N/A
OTV(mg/m3)
0.039 a
0.014 - 2.8 b
0.0035 a
0.0052 a
72 a
0.069 a
0.003 a
1.2 b
24 b
0.12 a
28 b
0.068 a
0.3 b
8.3 a
50 b
0.0032 "
0.6"
3.9°
5.3"
0.00016 b
1.1 b
0.00026 a
0.14 a
0.18 a
0.4 b
0.3 b
O.lb
0.074 b
•Source: Roos C. 1989 (as cited in Hiejungs et al. 1992).
b EPA 1992. Reference Guide to Odor Thresholds for Hazardous Air Pollutants Listed in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990.
Washington, DC. EPA/600/R/92/047.
NOTE: When values were available from both sources, the lower value was used.
"—" represents no data.
                                                    K-10

-------
                                 APPENDIX K








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loride)
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p






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-------
                                APPENDIX K










U
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1
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I
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-------
        APPENDIX K













U
1
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-------
                                                                                 APPENDIX K
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-------
APPENDIX K















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-------
                                 APPENDIX K









u
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K-19

-------
APPENDIX K







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"«
1

0 Q tn JS U op o FM>« ,0 H jjp !2 U o "ft s 3 ^u o U 6 )J ^-v •s j ^ ^^^ >> (J C8 ^Pl v_* "3 W "S !i@! 2 ^-* S1^ ti' 03 - J-? 2 Ed _g» 0 Q "Sh !S N& ^g o ^ G^ fe ^* &4 es OT jg~?^ 1 J^ t=< • c/3 rSj *L^ *"* "^h ^* C3 *J~* C* cx *c "S tn 6 o 00 O4 X X VD VO OO S cs* CQ m I VO s O 2 ^_ trichloroethylene ( 0 ^ X X o\ en X X . 1 1 ^ t (J K Trichlorofluorome t o\ (C X X 1 1 1 [ ' 1 1 0 Tricresyl phosphal oo o J2 o oo" o t oo 06 X 0 o ^ X X • i • Triethylene Glycol VO s g s I 1 1 1 - 1 [ 4| § •§. g C VO vi - X S 1 ! ; ; ; 1 [ Tungsten (W) en en O ? s s 1 ! I I j 1 ; U3Og (yellowcake) oo ON 2 g X X X X es o < X X Uranium (U) vo £ X X X X X en o o en [ I t Vanadium (V) S o ? 1 1 t 1 1 1 I 1 I ^ •i. j Vanadium (V3+,1 it V. L Z O in (S § X X vo c~- 0 o 1 X X 1 Vinyl acetate c c o vd en X X ^t- oo o\ VO X 5 OO o en 2 I Vinyl chloride 2 i— o — en X X X 0\ Q X X fc c •s X 1 |xylene(C24H30) o Cjl tb e*" vo s o CN 1 o o\ X _^ X o\ o Q X X Izinc (Zn) vo 1 S i o ! 1 1 ! ; | i Izinc (Zn++) V. C £ S S ! 1 1 i j i i ^ ^ Zircon sand [Zircc c^ § o S 3 S X X X 1 en J ! i g *c c c r-- K-20


-------
                                                               APPENDIX K
Table K-9. List of Materials Excluded from Toxic Classification
CAS#
NA
21645-51-2
10043-01-3
10043-01-3
7440-37-1
1302-78-9
NA
106-97-8
25167-67-3
7440-70-2
No CAS #
10043-52-4
1305-62-0
7778-18-9
124-38-9
NA
NA
16887-00-6
1318-74-7
NA
No CAS #
26265-08-7
141-78-6
64-17-5
7705-08-0
NA
No CAS #
7440-59-7
NA
NA
1333-74-0
14380-61-1
20461-54-5
7553-56-2
7439-89-6
No CAS #
7720-78-7
8008-20-6
Material
ABS plastic
Aluminium Hydroxide (A1(OH)3)
Aluminium Sulfate (A12(SO4)3)
Aluminum Sulfate (A12(SO4)3)
Argon (Ar gas)
Bentonite (A12O3.4SiO2.H2O, in ground)
BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand)
Butane (n-C4H10)
Butene (1-CH3CH2CHCH2)
Calcium (Ca)
Calcium (Ca++)
Calcium Chloride (CaC12)
Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2, hydrated lime]
Calcium Sulfate
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Carbonate ion [Carbonates (CO3-, HCO3-, CO2]
COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
Chloride (C1-)
Clay (in ground)
Dissolved solids
Dolomite (CaCO3.MgCO3, in ground)
Epoxy resin (PC Board-epoxy resin)
Ethyl acetate (C4H8O2)
Ethandl (Ethyl Alcohol)
Ferric chloride (FeC13)
Ferrite
Glass
Helium (He)
Nonmethane hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Hydrogen gas (H2)
Hypochlorite (C1O-)
Iodide (I-)
Iodine (I)
Iron (Fe)
Iron (Fe++, Fe3+)
Iron Sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
Kerosene
Reason for Exclusion "
judgment
GRAS
GRAS
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
GRAS
GRAS
GRAS
judgment
judgment
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
                            K-21

-------
APPENDIX K
                Table K-9. List of Materials Excluded from Toxic Classification
CAS#
7439-90-9
No CAS #
1305-78-8
471-34-1
7439-95-4
No CAS #
7440-01-9
7727-37-9
74-98-6
NA
No CAS #
144-62-7
7782-44-7
NA
9011-87-4
25971-63-5
NA
9002-88-4
No CAS #
9003-53-6
7440-09-7
No CAS #
584-08-7
7447-40-7
79-09-4
1332-09-8
1309-36-0
14808-60-7
7440-23-5
No CAS #
497-19-8
7647-14-5
1310-73-2
9003-55-8
14808-79-8
18496-25-8
14265-45-3
7704-34-9
Material
Krypton Gas
Lignite (in ground)
Lime
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Magnesium (Mg)
Magnesium cmpds [Magnesium (Mg++)]
Neon
Nitrogen
n-propane [Propane (C3H8)]
Oil & grease
Olivine ((Mg,Fe)2SiO4, ore)
Oxalic Acid (C2H2O4)
Oxygen (O2)
Phosphates (PO4-3)
Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA (Acrylic resin)]
Polycarbonate resin
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH, unspecified)
polyethylene (PE) foam, cushion
Polyimide Resin
Polystyrene [Styrene, polymer (C8H8)]
Potassium (K)
Potassium (K+)
Potassium carbonate (K2CO3)
Potassium Chloride (KC1, as K2O, in ground)
Propionic Acid (CH3CH2COOH)
Pumice
Pyrite (FeS2, ore)
Silica sand [Silicon dioxide (SiO2)]
Sodium (Na) .
Sodium (Na+)
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, soda ash)
Sodium Chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
Styrene-butadiene copolymers (C12H14)
Sulfates (SO4-)
Sulfides (S-)
Sulfites (SO3-)
Sulfur
Reason for Exclusion "
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
GRAS
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
GRAS
judgment
judgment
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
GRAS
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
judgment
                                            K-22

-------
                                                                                               APPENDIX K
                 Table K-9. List of Materials Excluded from Toxic Classification
CAS#
NA
14807-96-6
No CAS #
Material
Suspended Solids
Talcum (4SiO2.3MgO.H2O, ore)
TOCs (Total organic compounds)
Reason for Exclusion a
judgment
judgment
judgment
NOTES:
   (1)  GRAS = Generally Regarded as Safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
   (2)  Some materials were excluded based on judgement if they are nutrients: calcium, chloride, iodine, iron, magnesium, phosphorous,
   potassium, sodium (per the Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund [RAGS], EPA/540/1-89/002, December 1989 and the RAGS
   Region IV update).
   (3)  This list was reviewed by the U.S. EPA DFE Workgroup (Appendix C, Table C-2).
                                                     K-23

-------
APPENDIX K
        Table K-10. Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
                                 carcinogenic hazard value
Chemical
Acephate
Acetaldehyde
Acrylamide
Acrylonitrile
Alachlor
Aldrin
Aniline
Aramite
Aroclor 1016
Aroclor 1016
Aroclor 1221
Aroclor 1221
Aroclor 1232
Aroclor 1232
Aroclor 1242
Aroclor 1242
Aroclor 1248
Aroclor 1248
Aroclor 1254
Aroclor 1254
Aroclor 1260
Aroclor 1260
Arsenic, Inorganic
Atrazine
Azobenzene
Benz[a]anthracene
Benzene
Benzidine
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzo[k]fluoranthene
Benzo trichloride
Benzyl Chloride
Beryllium and compounds
Bis(2-chloro-l-methylethyl)ether (Technical)
B5s(2-chloroethyl)ether
CAS# •
30560-19-1
75-07-0
79-06-1
107-13-1
15972-60-8
309-00-2
62-53-3
140-57-8
12674-11-2
12674-11-2
11104-28-2
11104-28-2
11141-16-5
11141-16-5
53469-21-9
53469-21-9
12672-29-6
12672-29-6
11097-69-1
11097-69-1
11096-82-5
11096-82-5
7440-38-2
1912-24-9
103-33-3
56-55-3
71-43-2
92-87-5
50-32-8
205-99-2
207-08-9
98-07-7
100-44-7
7440-41-7
108-60-1
111-44-4
Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1
8.70E-03

4.50E+00
5.40E-01
8.00E-02
1.70E+01
5.70E-03
2.50E-02
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01

4.00E-01
2.00E+00
1.50E+00
2.22E-01
1.10E-01
7.30E-01
5.50E-02
2.30E+02
7.30E+00
7.30E-01
7.30E-02
1.30E+01
1.70E-01
4.30E+00
- 7.00E-02
1.10E+00
Inhalation Slope Factor •
(mg/kg-day)-1

7.70E-03
4.50E+00
2.40E-01

1.70E+01

2.50E-02
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
2.00E+00
5.00E+01

1.10E-01
3.10E-01
2.90E-02
2.30E+02
' 3.10E+00
3.10E-01
3.10E-02


8.40E+00
3.50E-02
1.10E+00
                                           K-24

-------
                                                                       APPENDIX K
Table K-10. Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
Chemical
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Bis(chloromethyl)ether
Bromodichloromethane

Butadiene, 1,3-
Cadmium (Diet)
Cadmium (Water)
Captafol

Carbazole
Carbon Tetrachloride
Chloranil
Chlordane
Chloro-2-methylaniline HC1, 4-
Chloro-2-methylaniline, 4-
Chlorobenzilate
Chlorodibromoethane
Chloroform
Chloromethane
Chloronitrobenzene, o-
Chloronitrobenzene, p-
Chlorothalonil
Chromium VI (chromic acid mists)
Chromium VI (particulates)
Chrysene
Coke Oven Emissions
Crotonaldehyde, trans-
Cyanazine
Cyclohexane, 1 ,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-chloro-
DDD
DDE
DDT
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate
Diallate
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
Dibromo-3-chloropropane, 1,2- 	 	
CAS#
117-81-7
542-88-1
75-27-4
75-25-2
106-99-0
7440-43-9
7440-43-9
2425-06-1
133-06-2
86-74-8
56-23-5
118-75-2
057-74-9
3165-93-3
95-69-2
510-15-6
73506-94-2
67-66-3
74-87-3
88-73-3
121-73-3
1897-45-6
18540-29-9
18540-29-9
218-01-9
8007-45-2
123-73-9
21725-46-2
87-84-3
72-54-8
72-55-9
50-29-3
103-23-1
2303-16-4
53-70-3
96-12-8
Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)"1
1.40E-02
2.20E+02
6.20E-02
7.90E-03



8.60E-03
3.50E-03
2.00E-02
1.30E-01
4.03E-01
3.50E-01
4.60E-01
5.80E-01
2.70E-01
8.40E-02
6.10E-03
1.30E-02
2.50E-02
1.80E-02
1.10E-02


7.30E-03

1.90E+00
8.40E-01
2.30E-02
2.40E-01
3.40E-01
3.40E-01
1.20E-03
6.10E-02
7.30E+00
1.40E+00
Inhalation Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)"1

2.20E+02

3.90E-03
1.80E+00
6.10E+00
6.10E+00



5.30E-02

1.30E+00

1 	 _ 	
2.70E-01

8.10E-02
6.30E-03



4.10E+01
4.10E+01
3.10E-03
2.20E+00





3.40E-01


3.10E+00
2.40E-03
                                     K-25

-------
APPENDIX K
        Table K-10. Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
Chemical
Dibromochloromethane
Dibromoethane, 1,2-
Dichloro-2-butene, 1,4-
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-
Dichlorobenzidine, 3,3'-
Dichloroethane, 1,2-
Dichloroethylene, 1,1-
Dichloropropane, 1,2-
Dichloropropene, 1,3-
Dichlorvos
Dieldrin
Diethylstilbesterol
Dimethoxybenzidine, 3,3'-
Dimethylaniline HC1, 2,4-
Dimethylaniline, 2,4-
Dimethylbenzidine, 3,3'-
Dimethylhydrazine, 1,1-
Dinitrotoluene Mixture, 2,4/2,6-
Dinitrotoluene, 2,4-
Dinitrotoluene, 2,6-
Dioxane, 1,4-
Diphenylhydrazine, 1,2-
Direet Black 38
DkectBlue6
Dkect Brown 95
Epichlorohydrin
Ethyl Acrylate
Ethylbenzene
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene Thiourea
Folpet
Fomesafen
Formaldehyde
Furazolidone
Furium
Furmecyclox
CAS#
124-48-1
106-93-4
764-41-0
106-46-7
91-94-1
107-06-2
75-35-4
78-87-5
542-75-6
62-73-7
60-57-1
56-53-1
119-90-4
21436-96-4
095-68-1
119-93-7
57-14-7
25321-14-6
121-14-2
606-20-2
123-91-1
122-66-7
1937-37-7
2602-46-2
16071-86-6
106-89-8
140-88-5
100-41-4
75-21-8
96-45-7
133-07-3
72178-02-0
50-00-0
67-45-8
531-82-8
60568-05-0
Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1
8.40E-02
8.50E+01

2.40E-02
4.50E-01
9.10E-02
6.00E-01
6.80E-02
l.OOE-01
2.90E-01
1.60E+01
4.70E+03
1.40E-02
5.80E-01
7.50E-01
9.20E+00
3.00E+00
6.80E-01
6.80E-01
6.80E-01
1.10E-02
8.00E-01
8.60E+00
8.10E+00
9.30E+00
9.90E-03
4.80E-02

1.02E+00
1.10E-01
3.50E-03
1.90E-01

3.80E+00
5.00E+01
3.00E-02
Inhalation Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1

7.60E-01
9.30E+00


9.10E-02
1.20E+00

1.40E-02.

1.60E+01
4.90E+02




1.72E+01




8.00E-01



4.20E-03

3.85E-03
3.50E-01



4.50E-02



                                           K-26

-------
                                                                       APPENDIX K
Table K-10. Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
                         carcinogenic hazard value
Chemical
leptachlor
leptachlor Epoxide
Hexachlorobenzene
lexachlorobutadiene
lexachlorocyclohexane, Alpha-
lexachlorocyclohexane, Beta-
Hexachlorocyclohexane, Gamma-
Hexachlorocyclohexane, Technical
Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, Mixture
Hexachloroethane
Hexahydro- 1 ,3 ,5-trinitro- 1 ,3 ,5-triazine (RDX)
HpCDD, 2,3,7,8-
HpCDF, 2,3,7,8-
HxCDD, 2,3,7,8-
HxCDF, 2,3,7,8-
Hydrazine
Hydrazine Sulfate
Indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene .
Isophorone
Methoxy-5-nitroaniline, 2-
Methyl Hydrazine
Methyl-5-Nitroaniline, 2-
Methylaniline Hydrochloride, 2-
Methylene Chloride
Methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline), 4,4'-
Methylene-bis(N,N-dimethyl) Aniline, 4,4'-
Methylenebisbenzenamine, 4,4'-
Mirex
Nickel Refinery Dust
Nickel Subsulfide
Nitrofurazone
Nitropropane, 2-
Nitrosodiethanolamine, N-
Nitrosodiethylamine, N-
Nitrosodimethylamine, N-
Nitroso-di-N-butylamine, N-
CAS#
76-44-8
1024-57-3
118-74-1
87-68-3
319-84-6
319-85-7
58-89-9
608-73-1
19408-74-3
67-72-1
121-82-4
37871-00-4
38998-75-3
34465-46-8
55684-94-1
302-01-2
10034-93-2
193-39-5
78-59-1
99-59-2
60-34-4
99-55-8
636-21-5
75-09-2
101-14-4
101-61-1
101-77-9
2385-85-5
NA
12035-72-2
59-87-0
79-46-9
1116-54-7
55-18-5
62-75-9
924-16-3
Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)-1
4.50E+00
9.10E+00
1.60E+00
7.80E-02
6.30E+00
1.80E+00
1.30E+00
1.80E+00
6.20E+03
1.40E-02
1.10E-01
1.50E+03
1.50E+03
1.50E+04
1.50E+04
3.00E+00
3.00E+00
7.30E-01
9.50E-04
4.60E-02
3.00E+00
3.30E-02
1.80E-01
7.50E-03
1.30E-01
4.60E-02
2.50E-01
1.80E+00


1.50E+00
9.50E+00
2.80E+00
1.50E+02
5.10E+01
5.40E+00
Inhalation Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)"1
4.50E+00
9.10E+00
1.60E+00
7.80E-02
6.30E+00
1.80E+00

1.80E+00
4.55E+03
1.40E-02

1.50E+03
1.50E+03
1.50E+04
1.50E+04
1.70E+01
1.70E+01
3.10E-01


1.72E+01


1.65E-03
1.30E-01



8.40E-01
1.70E+00

9.40E+00

1.50E+02
5.10E+01
5.40E+00
                                    K-27

-------
APPENDIX K
        Table K-10. Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
                                 carcinogenic hazard value
Chemical
Nitroso-di-N-propylamine, N-
Nitrosodiphenylamine, N-
Nitrosomethylethylamine, N-
Nitroso-N-ethylurea, N-
Nitrosopyrrolidine, N-
OCDD
OCDF
PeCDD, 2,3,7,8-
PeCDF, 1,2,3,7,8-
PeCDF, 2,3,4,7,8-
Pentachloronitrobenzene
Pentachlorophenol
Phenylenediamine, o-
Phenylphenol, 2-
Polybrominated Biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (high risk)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (low risk)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (lowest risk)
Prochloraz
Propylene Oxide
Quinoline
Simazine
Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate
Stirofos (Tetrachlorovinphos)
TCDD, 2,3,7,8-
TCDF, 2,3,7,8-
Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,1,2-
Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-
Tetrachloroethylene
Tetrachlorotoluene, p- alpha, alpha, alpha-
Toluene-2,4-diamine
Toluidine, o- (Methylaniline, 2-)
Toluidine, p-
Toxaphene
Trichloroaniline HC1, 2,4,6-
Trichloroaniline, 2,4,6-
CAS#
621-64-7
86-30-6
10595-95-6
759-73-9
930-55-2
3268-87-9
39001-02-0
36088-22-9
57117-41-6
57117-31-4
82-68-8
87-86-5
95-54-5
90-43-7
59536-65-1
1336-36-3
1336-36-3
1336-36-3
67747-09-5
75-56-9
91-22-5.
122-34-9
148-18-5
961-11-5
1746-01-6
51207-31-9
630-20-6
79-34-5
127-18-4
5216-25-1
95-80-7
95-53-4
106-49-0
8001-35-2
33663-50T2
634-93-3
Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)-1
7.00E+00
4.90E-03
2.20E+01
1.40E+02
2.10E+00
1.50E+02
1.50E+02
7.50E+04
7.50E+04
' 7.50E+03
2.60E-01
1.20E-01
4.70E-02
1.94E-03
8.90E+00
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
7.00E-02
1.50E-01
2.40E-01
1.20E+01
1.20E-01
2.70E-01
2.40E-02
1.50E+05
1.50E+04
2.60E-02
2.00E-01
5.20E-02
2.00E+01
3.20E+00
2.40E-01
1.90E-01
1.10E+00
2.90E-02
3.40E-02
Inhalation Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1




2.10E+00
1.50E+02
1.50E+02
7.50E+04
7.50E+04
7.50E+03





2.00E+00
4.00E-01


1.30E-02




1.50E+05
1.50E+04
2.60E-02
2.00E-01
2.00E-03




1.10E+00


                                           K-28

-------
                                                                                          APPENDIX K
        Table K-10.  Chemicals used to calculate mean slope factor values for calculating
Chemical
Trichloroethane, 1,1,2-
Trichloroethylene
Trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-
Trichloropropane, 1,2,3-
Trifluralin
Trimethyl Phosphate
Trinitrotoluene, 2,4,6-
Vinyl Bromide
Vinyl Chloride
geometric mean
count (n)
CAS#
79-00-5
79-01-6
88-06-2
96-18-4
1582-09-8
512-56-1
118-96-7
593-60-2
75-01-4


Oral Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1
5.70E-02
1.10E-02
1.10E-02
7.00E+00
7.70E-03
3.70E-02
3.00E-02

1.40E+00
0.71
175
Inhalation Slope Factor
(mg/kg-day)'1
5.70E-02
6.00E-03
l.OOE-02




1.10E-01
3.08E-02
1.70
105
    erRislTAssessment Information System (RAIS), http://risk.lsd.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/toxn'OX_9801 (downloaded 11/00): IRIS/HEAST
Slope Factors.
                                                  K-29

-------
 APPENDIX K
                                       REFERENCES

 Davis, G. A., L. Kincaid, M. Swanson, T. Schultz, IBartmess, B. Griffith, and S. Jones. 1994.
     Chemical Hazard Evaluation for Management Strategies: A Method for Ranking and Scoring
     Chemicals by Potential Human Health and Environmental Impacts, Appendix E, United States
     Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-94/177, September.

 EPA (U. S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2001. EPA data search of the U.S. EPA Ecotox Search
     engine (http://www.epa.gov/ecotox) provided to:University of Tennessee, January.

 EPA. 2000a. Flexographic Ink Options: A Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment (DRAFT)
     EPA/744-R-00-004A&B. Washington, D.C. November.

 EPA. 2000b. EPA data search provided to the University of Tennessee, December.

 EPA. 1994. Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables. Annual Update. Environmental Criteria and
     Assessment Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and
     Development, Cincinnati, OH.

 EPA. 1987. Health Effects Assessment for Dichlorobenzene. Environmental Criteria and Assessment
     Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, •
     Cincinnati,  OH.

 EPA. 1984. Health Affects Document for Carbon Tetrachloride. EPA/600/8-82-00 IF. Environmental
     Criteria and Assessment Office, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of- •
     Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH.

 Geibig, J. andM. Swanson.  2000. Printed Wiring Board Surface Finishes Draft Cleaner Technologies
    Substitutes Assessment. University of Tennessee. EP A 744-R-00-013B, December.

 Geiger, D. L., L. T. Brooke, D. J. Call and C. E. Northcott, eds. 1984. Acute Toxicities of Organic
     Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 1. Center for Lake Superior
    Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI.

Geiger, D. L., L. T. Brooke, D. J. Call and C. E. Northcott, eds. 1985. Acute Toxicities of Organic
    Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 2. Center for Lake Superior
    Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI.

Geiger, D. L., L. T. Brooke, D. J. Call and C. E. Northcott, eds. 1986. Acute Toxicities of Organic
    Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 3. Center for Lake Superior
    Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI.
                                           K-30

-------
	  APPENDIX K

Geiger, D. L., L. T. Brooke, D. J. Call and G. E. Northcott, eds.  1988. Acute Toxicities of Organic
    Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 4. Center for Lake Superior
    Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI.

Geiger, D. L., L. T. Brooke, D. J. Call and C. E. Northcott, eds.  1990. Acute Toxicities of Organic
    Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 5. Center for Lake Superior
    Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI.

HSDB (Hazardous Substances Data Bank). National Library of Medicine, Toxicology Data Network
    (TOXNET) (http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen7HSDB).

IUCLID (International Uniform Chemical Information Database).  1996. European Chemical Bureau,
    European Commission - JRC, Environment Institute, Ispra, Italy.

Kincaid, L. E. and J. R. Geibig. 1998. Printed Wiring Board Cleaner Technologies Substitutes
    Assessment: Making Holes Conductive.  University of Tennessee.  EPA 744-R-98-004a,b, August.

NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health).  1978. Occupational Health Guideline
    for Carbon Monoxide.

Sax, N. I and R. J. Lewis. 1987. Hazardous Chemicals Desk Reference. VanNostrand Reinhold,
    New York.

SRC (Syracuse Research Corporation).  2000.  SRC data search provided to the University of Tennessee,
    December.
                                             K-31

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                                                   APPENDIX L
                       APPENDIX L
SECONDARY ISSUES TO THE USE LIFE-CYCLE STAGE OF COMPUTER
                        DISPLAYS
                          L-l

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APPENDIX L
                              this page intentionally left blank
                                         L-2

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                                                                            APPENDIX L
                                     APPENDIX L
     SECONDARY ISSUES TO THE USE LIFE-CYCLE STAGE OF COMPUTER
                                      DISPLAYS
1.     ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMFs)

       Electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) are invisible lines of force that surround any
electrical device, including power lines, electrical wiring, and electrical equipment. Electric
fields are produced by voltage and increase in strength as the voltage increases. Magnetic fields
result from the flow of current through wires and or electrical devices and increase in strength as
the current increases. Most electrical equipment has to be turned on for a magnetic field to be
produced, but electric fields are present even when equipment is switched off as long as it is
connected to an electric power source.  Electric fields are weakened or shielded by materials that
conduct electricity (including human skin). Magnetic fields, on the other hand, pass through
most materials and are therefore more difficult to shield and of greater concern. Both electric
and magnetic fields decrease with distance from the source (NIOSH, et al 1996).
       Most information on EMFs from video display units (VDUs) pertains to CRT monitors.
The following is excerpted from the World Health Organization fact sheet, "Video Display Units
(VDUs) and Human Health (1998):"

              "The typical VDU creates images in a large evacuated cathode-ray-tube (CRT)
       by directing a beam of high-energy electrons from the cathode onto.a special phosphor-
       coated glass screen.  This coating emits light when struck by the fast-moving electrons.
       The electron beam creates the image from computer signals that control coils, at the
       back of the CRT, that sweep the electrons in the vertical and horizontal directions.
       These coils are called vertical and horizontal deflection coils. The electronic circuitry
       used to create the image gives rise to static electric and magnetic fields, as well as low
       and high frequency electromagnetic fields...
              Electric and magnetic fields are emitted in three different frequency ranges.
       The horizontal deflection coils emit fields operating predominantly in the frequency
       range 15-35kHz. Extremely low frequency (ELF) fields at 50 to 60 Hz come from the
       power supply, transformers and the vertical deflection coils. Finally, weak signals at
       higher radio frequencies (RF) come from the VDU's  interior electronic circuitry and
       signals received from the computer."

       Very little information was found on the relative magnitude of EMFs emitted by CRTs
and LCDs. However, typical household power operates  at 50-60 Hz and 120 volts - these remain
relatively constant no matter how much power in watts a piece of electrical equipment needs or
draws. What fluctuates with power demand is current (in amperes, or amps). CRTs consume a
greater quantity of power in watts, and therefore require a larger amount of electrical current in
amps. Since magnetic fields increase in strength with increased current, it is assumed a CRT will
___                                    __                   ,                     —

-------
APPENDIX L
generate a larger magnetic field than an LCD. Additionally, some of the components discussed
above, such as the horizontal and vertical deflection coils, are found in CRTs but not in LCDs.
Thus, due to their power handling needs and capabilities, CRTs also generate EMFs that are not
generated by LCDs. However, according to NoRad Corporation, a manufacturer and marketer of
EMF shielding products for monitors, it is a common misconception that LCDs do not emit
EMFs because of their smaller current draw; backlit LCD displays can emit significant levels of
both magnetic fields and electric fields (NoRad, undated).
       To address concerns about potential health effects from EMF exposure, in 1992. the U.S.'
Congress authorized the Electric and Magnetic Fields Research and Public Information Program
(EMF-RAPBD Program) and directed the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(NIEHS) and the Department of Energy (DOE) to direct and manage a program of research and
analysis aimed at providing scientific evidence to clarify the potential for health risks from
exposure to ELF-EMF (NIEHS, 1999).  After several years of research, in 1999 NIEHS issued a
report to Congress on the health effects from exposure to power-line frequency EMFs, which
concluded the following (NIEHS, 1999):

               "The scientific evidence suggesting that ELF-EMF exposures pose any health
       risk is weak. The strongest evidence for health effects comes from associations observed
       in human populations with two forms of cancer: childhood leukemia and chronic
       lymphocytic leukemia in occupationally exposed adults.  While the support from
       individual studies is weak, the epidemiological studies demonstrate, for some methods of
       measuring exposure, a fairly consistent pattern of a small, increased risk with  increasing
       exposure that is somewhat weaker for chronic lymphocytic leukemia than for childhood
       leukemia. In contrast, the mechanistic studies and the animal toxicology literature fail
       to demonstrate any consistent pattern across studies although sporadic finding of
       biological effects (including increased cancers in animals) have been reported. No
       indication of increased leukemia in experimental animals has been observed.
       The lack of connection between the human data and the experimental data (animal and
       mechanistic) severely complicates the interpretation of these results. The human data
       are in the "right" species, are tied to  "real-life" exposures and show some consistency
       that is difficult to ignore. This assessment is tempered by the observation that given the
       weak magnitude of these increased risks, some other factor or common source of error
       could explain these findings. However, no consistent explanation other than exposure to
       ELF-EMF has been identified.                    •
               Epidemiological studies have serious limitations in their ability to demonstrate a
        cause and effect relationship whereas laboratory studies, by design, can clearly show
        that cause and effect are possible.  Virtually all of the laboratory evidence in animals
        and humans and most of the mechanistic work done in cells fail to support a causal
        relationship between exposure to ELF-EMF at environmental levels and changes in
        biological Junction or disease status.  The lack of consistent, positive findings  in animal
        or mechanistic studies weakens the belief that this association is actually due to ELF-
        EMF, but it cannot completely discount the epidemiological findings.
        The NIEHS concludes that ELF-EMF exposure cannot be recognized as entirely safe
        because of weak scientific evidence that exposure may pose a leukemia hazard. In our
                                           L-4

-------
                                                                                APPENDIX L
       opinion, this finding is insufficient to warrant aggressive regulatory concern. However,
       because virtually everyone in the United States uses electricity and therefore is routinely
       exposed to ELF-EMF, passive regulatory action is warranted such as a continued
       emphasis on educating both the public and the regulated community on means aimed at
       reducing exposures. The NIEHS does not believe that other cancers on non-cancer
       health outcomes provide sufficient evidence of a risk to currently warrant concern."

       More recently, an expert scientific working group of the Monographs Programme of the
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) released its findings from a review of
health effects of static and ELF EMFs. IARC concluded that ELF magnetic fields are possibly
carcinogenic to humans, based on consistent statistical associations of high level residential
magnetic fields with a doubling of risk of childhood leukemia. However, IARC also concluded
that children who are exposed to residential ELF magnetic fields less than 0.4 microTesla (4
milligauss)1 have no increased risk of leukemia (IARC, 2001). To help put this in perspective,
Table L-l presents the average magnetic field exposures for clerical workers with and without
computers.2  As shown in the table, clerical workers with computers have increased average daily
exposures of about 0.07 f/T (0.7 mG) over clerical workers without computers. The average
daily median for workers with computers is 0.12 //T (1.2 mG) and the exposure range is 0.05 to
0.45 //I (0.5 to 4.5 mG).  Only the upper end of the exposure  range exceeds the exposure level
that IARC concluded has an increased risk of childhood leukemia (0.4 //T).

             Table L-3.  Average magnetic field exposures for clerical workers*
Type of worker
Clerical workers with computers
Clerical workers without computers
Average daily median (wT)
0.12
0.05
Exposure range (XT)
0.05 to 0.45
0.02 to 0.2
Source: NIOSH Fact Sheet: EMFs in the Workplace
* The source does not give the distance at which measurements were taken. Monitor EMF emission measurements are often
taken at a distance of 30 cm (approximately 12 inches) or 50 cm (approximately 20 inches).
       In summary, no data were found on EMF measurements from LCDs. However, because
of the lesser current requirements of LCDs compared to CRTs, it is assumed that LCDs also
generate a lesser magnetic field.  NIEHS has concluded that the evidence that ELF-EMF
exposures pose any health risk is weak. However, since publication of the NIEHS report, IARC
        Magnetic field intensity is measured in units of tesla (T) or gauss (G). One tesla equals 10,000 gauss.
Since most environmental EMF exposure involve magnetic field intensities that are only a fraction of a tesla or a
gauss, they are commonly measured in units of microteslas 0/T) or milligauss (mG).  One //T is equal to 10 mG.

        2 Given the fact that desktop LCD monitors were only recently introduced into the marketplace, it is
assumed that the computers used by clerical workers for whom measurements were taken  were equipped with CRT
monitors, although the data could also include clerical workers who used laptops with LCD displays.
                                           L-S

-------
APPENDIX L
has classified ELF-EMFs as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Based on the data in Table L-3, it
appears most exposures to ELFs-EMFs from computer displays may be below the
carcinogenicity concern level determined by IARC (0.4 //T).
2.
ERGONO3VHC ISSUES
       Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary defines ergonomics as "an applied science
concerned with designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact
most efficiently and safely - also called human engineering." While CRT arid LCD desktop
monitors are both usable in the same environments (in most cases), there are differences in their
sizes and the way they present information to the user in their working environment. Thus the
potential exists for there to be differences in the way a user might physically interact with their
CRT or LCD monitor. (Note that Eye Strain is addressed as a separate issue in this Appendix
[see L.3], and issues related to image generation on the monitor surface are addressed there.)
       In reviewing several documents on ergonomics and the placement of computer monitors
in or around a user's working area, some sources discuss the differences in using a CRT versus an
LCD monitor.  It is assumed in most discussions that the user is able to move/adjust the monitor
to within a recommended operating position for use (e.g., eye-to-screen distance, vertical monitor
location [with respect to horizontal eye level]).  Thus, with unlimited resources within which to
setup a computing environment, it is expected that only viewing angle would potentially favor a
CRT over an LCD. CRTs provide a horizontal viewing angle of 180° whereas early-model LCD
monitors were limited to an almost straight on view. The most recent LCDs on the market have
a 120° capability (EIZO 1999).  Although less than the CRT horizontal viewing angle, these
current viewing angles significantly diminish the differences in viewing  ability between the two
monitor types. The reduced viewing angle of the LCD appears to mainly be a factor when
presenting information to users who are viewing the screen from the side, such as during
presentations to multiple users.
       However, the user's environment is often limited by physical constraints on where the
monitor can be placed and user seated. With this in mind, the physical size and footprint of the
monitor becomes more of an ergonomics issue. In cases where the footprint of a monitor dictates
that the monitor not go directly in-front of the user, but to either the left or right side, an
increased level of ergonomic stress may be realized (typically neck twist) if the user is unable to
adjust his or her seated position accordingly. Even the smaller footprint CRTs being
manufactured today have a much larger footprint than those of closely-equivalent LCD monitors,
typically occupying almost six times the depth of LCDs (IBM 1999). Additionally, some LCD
monitors can be wall-mounted, almost completely removing the monitor from the desktop. Thus,
it appears that the smaller footprint of the LCD may offer benefits in more easily positioning the
monitor for optimum user use.
                                        L-6

-------
                                                                            APPENDIX L
3.
EYE STRAIN
       There are numerous sensations that can be interpreted to be eye strain in the use of
monitors, including but not limited to burning, tightness, sharp pains, dull pains, watering,
blurring, double vision and headaches. Many of the principal factors that cause eye strain can be
corrected or improved by adequately setting up the computing environment (e.g., controlling the
distance between the eyes and the screen, wearing corrective lenses, if needed, etc.). Others can
be improved by adjusting the controls on the monitor (e.g., setting brightness or contrast). Of the
factors identified in this study, glare and screen flicker are the two that appear to be most affected
by the technology choice (e.g., CRT or LCD).
       The distance between your eyes and the monitor should be at least 25" (Ankrum 1996),
and using a CRT versus an LCD should have no effect on the necessary distance needed to
clearly see  the monitor screen, as long as the user is using an appropriately sized resolution for
his or her monitor size. Both CRTs and LCDs should be equally readable, not considering the
viewing of an LCD from outside its particular viewing angle.  If the brightness levels of a CRT
and LCD are set appropriately, then the contrast between what is being looked at and its
immediate environment should be no different for the two monitor types. Lastly, a user has to
have good  or corrected vision before either monitor will be useful.
      '  The only notable difference between CRTs and LCDs with respect to glare is their
flatness. As LCDs have completely flat monitor surfaces or screens, versus most CRTs which
have rounded screens, they significantly reduce the probability of reflected glare from overhead
or nearby lights. There are two main types of CRT tube technology, shadow mask and aperture
grill. Shadow masks are utilized in older, less flat monitors, and aperture grills are utilized in the
more current variations that have flatter outside faces (IBM 1999). Flatter screens provide less
opportunity for the occurrence of reflected glare.
        CRTs, especially older models, may be prone to  screen flicker, which contributes
significantly to eye strain. CRT's use phosphor that has been excited by an electron beam to
create light. After the phosphor is excited, it begins to decay.  The electron beam needs to return
to the phosphor in a specific amount of time to keep  the phosphor from decaying to the point that
the human eye can perceive it. The rate at which the  electron beam returns to any given phosphor
is called the refresh rate. If the refresh rate is too low, the decaying of the phosphor may be
perceptible to the human eye as a flickering screen image. Because LCDs do not use phosphors
 to create the image they do not have a refresh rate and do not flicker.
                                          L-7

-------
APPENDIX L
                                   REFERENCES
Ankrum, D. R. 1996. "Monitor Location: Guidelines for Monitor Placement and Lighting."
       Web site available at http://ur-net.com/office-ergo/setting.htm.

IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). 2001. "IARC Finds Limited Evidence
       that Residential Magnetic Fields Increase Risk of Childhood Leukemia." Press release
       accessed at http://www.iarc/fr/pageroot/preleases/prl36a.html on August 30,2001. June
       27.

NEEHS (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences).  1999. NIEHS Report on Health
       Effects from Exposure to Power-Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. Available
       as a pdf document from the following Web site
       http://www.niehs.nih.gov/emfrapid/home.htm. May.

NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health), NIEHS, and DOE (Department
       of Energy).  1996. "Questions and Answers, EMF in the Workplace: Electric and
       Magnetic Fields Associated with the Use of Electric Power."  Web site accessed at
       http://www.niehs.nih.gov/emfrapid/html/Q&A-Workplace.html. August 31, 2001.
       September.

NIOSH. Undated. "NIOSH Fact Sheet: EMFs in the Workplace." Web site accessed at
       http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/emf2.html. August 30, 2001.

NoRad. Undated. "Video Display Terminals as a Source of Electromagnetic Fields." Web site
       accessed at http://www.noradcorp.com..  August 31, 2001.

Poynton, C. 1997.  "Reducing eyestrain from video and computer monitors."  Web site
   available at http://www.inforamp.net/~poynton/notes/reducing_eyestrain/index.html.
                                       L-8

-------
                                            APPENDIX M
             APPENDIX M
LIFE-CYCLE IMPACT ASSESSMENT RESULTS

-------
APPENDIX M
                                this page intentionally left blank

-------
                               APPENDIX M
APPENDIX M
LIFE-CYCLE IMPACT ASSESSMENT RESULTS
Table M-l. CRT LCIA Results for the Renewable
Process Group
Material
Resource Use Impact Category
LCI Data Type Renewable % of Total
' " s ' •* << ""Resource Use Offi)
Materials Processing Life-cycle
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Lead
Polycarbonate Production
Femte mfg
ABS Production

*Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
^^- >• (TT- ^-m f ***
^Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
. Aluminum Prod ^
Lead
Lead „
Aluminum Prod.
^ s^ $ ^~
Invar
ABS Production
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
Invar _ n^_r
"SfiS Production ^
Aluminum Prod.
iABS Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
J|j:rite,mfg
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fernte mfg
Invar
Invar
Invar
s
Ferjitemfg * » v
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
i Polycarbonate Production
PolystyreneProd , high-impact
fFemtemfg " "*
ABS Production
Ternte mfg
ABS Production ^
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod,
Invar
Stage
Wjiter
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water

Water ^
Water
Sodium chloride (NaCl, nTgremnd orln sea)
Limestone (CaCOS , m ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, m ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sand (m ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
vw f — """ *£% *,-
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sand (in ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
^_ Sand (in ground) ^
Gravel/Sand
Clayjgnjround)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Gravel/Sand
- ** Lungstone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sand (in ground)
Clay (in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Gravel/Sand
Gravel/Sand »
Clay (in ground)
,' "* Sand (in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, m ground or in sea)
"* Sodium chlond&(NaCC in ground or in sea)
Sand (in ground)
Clay (in ground)
Clay (in ground)
Sand (in ground)
Maize

jiegondary \ ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
-* ~* ~^- f - , ^r"~ ~ ^~VA
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ * ™>F " -~ > ~^ ?^-^r
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"TV ^- -^r s^ "^
M secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
4 J. *• t
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary *
secondary
i * •» «
secondary
secondary

* 4 696H-02
, _^?Je+m_
""T40M-Of
_1.30e+01
1 Cfe+Ql
3.94e+00

2 58e+00
8.16e-01
^ j ~t f^a^r-^ A
6.72e-01
9J256-02
6.63e-02_
4^01
2.56e-02
9ofe-o1r
7.62e-03
6 OQe-03
5_.26e;03
3"f8e-03
3.67e-03
^rfl^ ^ •*

^ 2.796-03
"^^ 2"63e-03
2.05e-03
_158e-03
1.16e-03
"l 13e-03
1.02e-03
* 9'35e-04
8.67e-04
6 95e-04
5.91e-04
\ ^5776-04
4.45e-04
* 3,79e-04
3.17e-04
2.54e-04
- 1 916-04
1.25e-04
>r "^6*216-05
5.75e-05

357e+6o^
3.02e-01
J_07e-0l
^ j>.93e-02
8*4*6e^
3.00e-02

1 §7e;02
6.22e-03
sleSoT
^^ 5.126-03
7 OSe-Sit
5.05e-04
- $ \ JWSj£"™'«T7~jJJJS'
3,65e-04
1.95e-04
~~/69lS&
5.80e-05
4576-05*
4.00e-05
2'88e'o?
2.80e-05
^74eJ)5
2.136-05
^"iljOe^sl
1.56^-05
J ' 1 216-05*
8.82e-06
7.74e-06
7 I2e-06
6.60e-06
5 29e-06
4.50e-06
l4"39eJoT
3.396-06
1 88e-06
2.42e-06
''i'ole-oe
1.93e-06
-n ^f
1 45e-06
9.55e-07
47fe-07"
4.38e-07
M-l

-------
APPENDIX M
           Table M-l.  CRT LCIA Results for the Renewable Resource Use Impact Category
                                     -Material .   •.'/;-/,--.',.;--j>- •"••  -V;.;
 Femtemfg.	_	                   Maize
iMSM:,M3sS^
.Po]y.carbpnate Pjrpducdqn^	,___	PJjs^gnj
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                           5.62e-05     4.28e-07
            ,.
          tadienej^^
 Polystyrene Prod., high-impact            Sand (in ground)
 --_rf... rf. ., ---- ---- ...  *.. . - OI . . — r ------ „ -. ..,., . -, ------- , .-.-, • .-*,„— ,-,-- «5~ .... i«-?._ ¥, . -,,r.-^. - •
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                        ^i.'.hfJi^vl
                                                                                                           4.62e-05     3.52e-07
                                                                                                           ' '"''
.Fcnitemfg. ..... ___________________________________________ Potatoes^ ______
|glyMrbpMteJgro!djiction._,,._._ _____________________ :.jSBX^SaM,;
 Styrene-butadieneCopolymerProd.        GraveVSand
* '-+•-* ---- •_- •»•--• - •- -  • — "*>•"• *:•- --• •-: ------ ; • — r ...... -"•-,• - ~-,:~,--,~. — .-.—...„-«,.
^9Jba£J!Siifa^
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            -,-'- .•^f^'j.^Mfffrl',-;,-) ,. „ -' • „  .^ .. ,

                                                                             secondary ....... ^
                                                                            , .M£O!i&&&'i:
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            T, -ryi ^.p.i^.K^wn T ™*f ,_ - ;, ,«^h,,. ..^
                                                                                                          2.42e-05
                                                                                                          -- "      -••
                                                                                              ..... ^iwx ........ ^ J;-?le-05

                                                                                                          8.27e-07
                                                                                                      •'"'
                                                                                                                       1.84e-07
                                                                                                                      -,;.- J -.-;;'. ("Tirflg ..yt.Mit
                                                                                                                       6.30e-09
                                                                                                                              '

                                      Water
                                     : Waterl •
 PWBMfg.,  _	_	„		Water
                                                                             ^g^
                                                                              primary                       8.11e+02     6.18e+00
                                                                              modelecon
                                                                                  ^econdary         _^
                                                                                  l^SK™..!? • , •J*'^7i!^ V--.-^^-.^ '"f^V '/^
                                                                                                           4.22e+01     3.21e-01
                                                                                                          •i^@'i^^^'^*ii^>V?>><''!*?^ft^^Pi<"¥w^^
 Glass/frit
teal
.US.clcctric.grid
                                      Water
                                                                                                          3.51e+01   ^
                                      Water
                                                                              model/secondary
                                      Water, unspecified
                                      :^TT
 Natural Gas Prod.
japanescElechic^Gnd
35S^fefelfiSL	..^.
 LPG Production
                                     JVater_
                                     _Limesti
                                      Limestone
                                                                                                           1.826+01^ ^   ^J-SSe-Ol^

                                                                                                          _2.39e+0p __ 1.82e-02

                                                                                                           2.12e-01     1.61e-03
                                                                                                 —"".v.-^^^r.w.wr.^t^^-B^^W.OT^I^^^a^M^VS^^
                                                                                                 :^.'liii^M^M^^3^M&,
                                                                              model/secondary                3.06e-02     2.33e-04
                                                                              •,www**!f&^v^-"™"-**\''^:--''.%*^r*^q?^^
                                                                                      .<, „„.-„, .-T..^.»~™~.^,™!.,>  9.52e-p5
                                                                                    ay.;!..^::;^;;;'^^':^;?^^
                                                 aCOS, in
                                                 --
 Fuel.Oil #2Prod.

 Fuel Oil_#4 Prod.   		

 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.	  Sand (in ground)

 Fuel Oil#2 Prod.	
 guel OiV#4 Prod.	;	.,__, „,_._..-_
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.   _                   _Sodjum chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)

 Natural Gas Prod. _           __      Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
 Total Manufacturing	^.;_:.;^;l.;Li^..;-,.^il_I'IiL^J:^-4^-~-.--^r-6
 Use, Maintenance and^R^a^Life:cycle^Stage  ^_^
 pS,electnegnd       .lj.d:.l/,;l;^..ll:iilS^kll-L,\.:.U.:;.^..i,.^.l.-i':L^
 US electric grid	       Limestone
 Total tfee,|r|aintenance,ani
 Ejid-of-1% Ltfe:cycle Stoge
 CRllIncineratipn '.    ~..i.__ '',L;.._U
 CRTlandfilling       	    _  ^	Claypnground)^	
 CRTIncintratipa      _      ..  ..--,1L   ^.^^SSLSSK^. >'..
 CRTlandfilling                        Sand £in ground)   ^
 USelectiicgrid       ':   ,  '
                                                                                 -^aw,	-,-.	P-T	-^|;2-4-?:,9,3,.,,	T.-2;54e;95
                                                                            f^^^^SiSlfStKftljcl'il^M^:!!^^^
                                                                                                           3.55e-04     2.71e-06
                                                                                                             •33Cu7£0E!
                                                                              secondary                     7.65e-05      5-82e-07
                                                                             ^^-^^«ffiW«^^^-^^^^^?^^-^-^^;^T^^^~^-^^^^^^
                                                                             Js*m4ao'-.:\iv.':;..vi-;i-___':^-i"'''"••''*"-'""  '  v-"i
                                                                              secondary                     3.51e-05      2.67e-07
                                                                                        "^
                                                                                          ;/f:. ^h:\;K::;^li^^i;;';liZS-fil5
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              ''
                                                                                                           2.85e-06      2.17e-08
                                                                             ^secondar/^^_  ^ -„,„_„„    ,-r.,2;?.??"°Z. w_.-l,-92e-°9
                                                                              ^wn^^'^^'i'^f^^^mwJMB': ;-.r.-^«TWrift»mB;»^<«*i)«-^T ^^^J•lC^s;ff7^»9(^«^^^^?^^5^^B?3!l|
                                                                              -- •-•-"-----^—-:-' ':^^:i^2'f-M^^^-M7s^«
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                                                           2.41e+00     1.83e-02
                                                                                                          Si3^


                                                                                                           3.95e+00     3.01e-02
                                                                                                  ^^

                                                                                                           1.31e+00     9.97e-03
                                                                                                            ^
                                                              M-2

-------
                                                                                                          APPENDIX M
         Table M-l.  CRT LCIA Results for the Renewable Resource Use Impact Category
      i Group
                                    Material
                                                                         •* LCI Data Type
                                                                                           Renewable
                                                                                           Resource Use (kg)
                                                                                                              % of Total
 LPG_Production
jBlyTajjdfilling
 US electric gnd
3StS£84uotit»
 LPG Production
Jj>gr Production
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Njrtural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
        -
Natural Gas Prod.
   -      —  ™"
CRTJhcineration
^3"dil #4 Prod
jTotal End-o
                                                                          secondary
                                                                           \  *•
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          model/secondary
                                                                           ^ ^  :*? ""	
                                                                          second
  Water, unspecified
 tLunestone^CaCOS in ground)
 __ Limestone       ^      ^
 * ^Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
  Sand (in ground)                         secondary
•» „j??rir      *£&  "  ~" "5     ~"/«   "^   »*?«< >'  "•
  Sodium chlonde QiaCl, m ground or in sea)    secondary
  Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or in sea)    secondary
  Sand(mgwuU   "            **    4
  Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in gpund or in sea)    secondary
  Sand(m ground)                         secondary
  Limestone (CaCOS^in^ground^    ^         secondary
 A*Jjme|£3ne(C^CO3, in ground)    ^         secondary
  Water          _                       secondary
  Limestone (JCaCOS, in ground!
  Water
 9.00e-02
"6^4,
^ 2.416-04

 2.35e-07

 -1.27e-07
                                                                                                                  6.86e-04
                                                                                                                   1.84e-06
                                                                                                      -3.066-05
                                                                                                            "S^\ '
                                                                           secondary
                                       J
                                    Water, unspecified
                                              "    "
                                                                                    "Is- v*"^ ^^ **^"*"
                ife
                                                                i^r ». /*4*«r^-«-^*Si8*V)'*
                                                                                                       -1.06e-01
                                                                                                    ••?•—FSS&OK'
                                                                                                    "   -2 3?e-Ql
                                                                                                       -1 73e+00
                                                                                                    ,-rggj
                                                                                                       iMfc*,'
                                                                                                                   6996-08
                                                                                                                   1.79e-09
                                                                                                                 •""Wirar
                                                                                                                   822640
                                                                                                                  -9.65e-10
                                                                                                                   *#5r>,Tr
                                                                                                                  -2106-09
                                                                                                                  -2.33e-07

                                                                                                                  -7.02e-06
                                                                                                                  -2.916-05
                                                                                                                  -8.09e-04
                                                                                                                  -1 32e-02
      I All Llfercycle Stages
                                                                       ^•V^.
                                                             M-3

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-2. LCD LCIA Results for the Renewable Resource Use Impact CatPPnrV
Process Group
Material
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished Water
Natural Gas Prod. Water
PMMA Sheet Prod. Water
Polycarbonate Production Water
Styrcne-butadiene Copolymer Prod. Water
PET Resin Production
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod,
Aluminum Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod.
polycarbonate Productioji
Aluminum Prod.
'PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Styrcne-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
S|t«!.Prpd.,.<»W:roUe^.sgmi:fidshe^.
Styrcnc-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
>5teel Prod.t cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
JJST, J^jnjtoduction... 	 w.
Natural Gas Prod.
Styrcne-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
_SjeeiPjrod.,^qld:roUed, semifinished
J^y$
-------
                                                                APPENDIX M
Table M-2. LCD LCIA Results for the Renewable Resource Use Impact Category
Process Group
US electric gnd
LCD glass mfg
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Panel components
Panel components
LCD glass mfg
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
US electee gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil#4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
FjielOil#2Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
NaturalGas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Total Manufacturing
Matcrial
^i
Water
Water
Water, unspecified
Water, unspecified
Water
\ X
Water
Water
Sand
Limestone
Limestone (PaCOS, in ground)
Limestone
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sand (in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Limestone (CaCOS, m ground)
~ Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sand (in ground)
Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or m sea)
Sand (in ground)
Sand (in ground)
'Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
*-* *»
Sand (in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, m groundpr m sea)
*•
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
"b§ electric grid" Water " " tV
US electee gnd
Total Use, Maintenance,
Limestone
and Repair
End-qf-life Life-cycle Stage £ ,
LCD landfilling
LCD incineration
LCD tondfilhng
LCD incineration
US electee gnd
LPG Production
US electee grid
LCD landfilling
LCD landfilling
LCD incineration
LPG.Production
LPG Production
UPGProductiOtt
Natural GasProd.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod. v-
Clay (in ground) /
Claj (in ground)
* Sand (in ground)
Sand (in ground)
Water
Water, unspecified
*~ Limestone
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
^ Sodium chlonde (NaCJ, in ground or in sea)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
Sand (in ground)
* Sodium chlonde (NaCl, in ground or m sea)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sand (in ground)
Sodium chloride (NaCl, in ground or in sea)
Sand (m ground)
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
LCI Data Type
model/secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
primary
pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secpndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
•>'
model/secondary
model/secondary
f ^ -»* -
V •*
pnmary
secondary
' pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Renewable Resource % of Total
Use (kg)
2.20e+00
T ^ "***
1 62e+00
1.37e+00
1 21e+00
^_^_ _ S;,34^;01
~~'~ 303*01 *
2.016-01^
l,lfe-(h
1.03e-01
'tl* 5 10e:02
4.66(^03
* "2We-03
^J^S^L3^- —
*"¥o6e-04T~
5.48e-04
v 2^e-04
1.56e-04
958ei06
4.39e-06^
* * IsTeSs
^14e-06___
f64e-o|
1. 446-06
8"68e-07 ^
3.98e-07
2.13e+03 _
425e+02
8.99e-01
^4.26e+02
v , <^«^ . ,
9 52e-01
7.38e-01
^ - " 3.i5?or
2.45e-01
'8*06e-02
4.11e-02
* ~t &
1 71e-04
1.52e-04
#x * 'l.82e-05
1.28e-05
T4l9e-0^
LfflerffJ ^
"\ 49^08"
-8.37e-08
*" " *3 * ^-l,82e-07
-2.02e-05
^ -4416-05
-6.09e-04
7.87e-02^
5" 80e-02
4.886-02^
^|3j;02*
1.19e-02
-'Dy^— 3"W1$
-------
APPENDIX M
        Table M-2. LCD LCIA Results for the Renewable Resource Use Impact Category
     s Group
Material
                              LCI Data Type  Renewable Resource % of Total,
                                                                 '
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
'Saiftdas PJo3._ _ 	 . 	 .
LCD incineration
jD^Djnclncratioo __ 	 	
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
ToMEnd-oMife
	 Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
„ 	 ^JYaisL _~. ^ „ ^ _^,
Limestone (CaCOS, in ground)
__ Stor_ , ,
Water, unspecified

secondary
.secondary
secondary
segondgry
secondary

-2.52e-03
...... -7,02e-02
-1.52e-01
-1 12WOO
-1.69e+01
-1.59e+01
-9.01e-05
-25Jjj03
-5.44e-03
-4 01e-OJ2
-6,05e-01
-5.68e-01
Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                              2.80e+03
                                                                                         l.OOe+02
                                              M-6

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIXM
         Table M-3. CRT LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category
        Group
                                       Tkaterial
                                                                                 LCI Data Type     Nonrenewable     % of Torn!
                                                                                	"•>   Resource Use (kg)	
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
ptgef Prod, .83e-01
'JtgVOl
 4.89e-01
 1.92e-01
 154e-oT
 1.47e-01
    :1 Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished         Natural gas (in ground)                      secondary
    i5s^i^^^scr.w'ii^^j^pr^.^^^
    IPfbdu'cttbnvvfc- i^*:/:'--'^-^^--;-!!'" •>;• i>i^secondarx;"%; j; ^ ^C'"- .-•;'..;;';.i"
                                                                                                               4.58e-01
J.32e-02

 6.86e-02
                                                                                  secondary                    3.70e-01     5.55e-02
                                                                                  S
                                          Petroleum (in ground)
                                          Petroleum (in ground)
8W^1PS:-!^'^/^^-»3™-«pK^^^^5^m^;^Ep;SS^^
Sli&l:3&;:^^^^
 Invar                                     Iron (Fe, ore)                               secondary                    2.52e-01     3.77e-02
K^-,,,,^,. „,.„,,. ,rr»T,^v, ^,;»,r_i.,,---r.,^S^c™^^.jsj,;,^
|P^yj^b^tePi^^n^g:;;g^j«2i,£^:£6^
 Ferritemfe                    '           Iron ore                                   secondary                    2.37e-01     3.55e-02
faBgi&miZstie&^z-Ki:**^?^^^
^^ffiMijum.^rOji.i?^ K>\Wv^iV''?SsS^::^^?lJfflMs9?;teS^!iifc?-^                                   -' :^:i;^-i-.lo: • ;MSfiaU;i^;£iS'er!M<
 Aluminum Prod.                           Coal, lignite (in ground)  ^_           ™-«OTaWsS^^^K™^«™,-m!Sm™M,««oiBi!^^
                                                                                                                1.56e-01
                                          Coal, lignite (in ground)              '       secon
                                          	-	"   	   -'7^P!rs:?"5!|fifrSMg3SsfliW^!3^
                                                           Bid): >'v"'*;". fX '•';'";;."^,'*y£;;Mi$^^^

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished 	TiniSn,, ore!                              secondary                   2.43e-02      3.64e-03
       Kwsji^^^^r^-itpgr'-^^j^sijrs?^
       l£s^^Zj^i^::^:;ff^
  Ferrite mfg.          	                 Zinc (Zn, ore)                             second

  ABS Production                           Talcum(pre).
                                                                                                       WS^J^WT^H^^jE
                                                                                                       :-J tf:.-.?sJ^5StHfc'^-~-A'aiS3ffla
                                                                                                              1.87e-02     2.80e-03
                                                                               '
                                           SuUur(S,inj
Polycarbonate Production                  ^Sulrurj

                                         Potassium chloride (KC1, as K2O, in
  ABS Production
 	                                                                  ^                ^^         1.91e-03     2.85e-04

Invar                                     Barium sulfate (BaSO4, in ground)            secondary                    1.10e-03     1.65e-04
                                                                 M-7

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-3. CRT
Process Group
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum. Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.-
Invar
Invar
Penile mfg.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
ABS Production
Invar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production
Invar
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact 	
.Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
ABS Production
Sjyjene-butadjene jCopplymer Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
-Styrene-butadiene Copplymer Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
fpenite mfg.
Fcrrite mfg.
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fcrrite mfg.^ 	
'Polycarbonate Production
jS|vjrae^wadjene Cogp]yrne£Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
^Polycarbonate Production
Invar
"Penile .mfg. , :
Invar
ABS Production
Polycarbonate Production
S^ene^buta^eneCp£olyjnerPjrad._^
Ferrite mfg.
Fcrritemfg.
H&IEP&, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fcrritemfg'
LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable
'•','. Material
Iron (Fe, ore)
' Copper (Cu, ore)
Bentonite (in ground)
Irpn(Fe, ore)
Raw materials (unspecified)
. Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Raw materials (unspecified)
: 'Bauxite
Iron (Fe, ore)
Bentonite (m ground)
Pyrite (FeS2, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3t ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Copper (Cu, ore)
Bauxite
-.'.-. Iron ore
Bentonite (in ground)
_.:-:_; Sulfur (S, in ground) _
	 Lead (Pb, ore)
''. ! Bentonite (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Bentorute (in ground)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
_- i: J5Btomte (ltt ground)
Iron sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
Calcium sulfatej;CaSO4, ore)
Uranium (U, ore) '
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Dolomite (in ground)
_ , . ..._,_ ,JPotassivun chloride (KC1, as K2O, in ground)
Oh' vine ore
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4, ore)
Potassium chloride (KC1, as K2O, in ground)
Iron sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
Iron sulfate (FeSO4, ore)
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4, ore)
Dolomite (m_ground)
Olivine ore
__• __ jCkrionute (in ground)
Lead (Pb, ore)
Oh' vine ore
Sulfur (S, in ground)
Sulfur (S, in ground)
Borax
.:-•• Copper (Cu, ore)
Copper (Cu, ore)
Resource Use
LCI Data Type
secondary
-rr«
secondary
segondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
-jj^oy
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~-^r~ v-g-1 ™~
secondary
secondary
T^",f.
554e-06 829e-07
4.686-06 J-Ole-07
4j7e-06 "e^4e-of
4.32e-06 6.47e-07
c t s ? T^? "^ ^
424e-06 !,3 -^sr
1 8,66-07 2 78e-08
1.82e-07 2.73e-08
                                       M-S

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-3. CRTLCIA
Process Group
Invar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
Jhvar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg;
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
Steel ftod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fernte mfg
Invarv
Fernte mfg
Invar
Femte mfg

Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
LPG Production
'LPG Production
- X "• ** > "~* *~
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
'Natural Gas Prod \
US electnc gnd
Japanese Electric Gnd **
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Ejectric Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Glass/fnt * _ ** ' '"""
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
IJselectac grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
FuelOil#2Prod f "*, '
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JUS,electnc gnd
Glass/frit
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Ifafiiral Gas Prod
FuelOil#4ftod.
Natural Gas Prod,
Glass/frit

Glass/ml j „
Japanese Electnc Gnd
LI^} Production '
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Results for the Nonrenewable
Material
Lead (Pb, ore)
Lead (Pb, ore)
Lead (Pb, ore)
Chromium ore
Chromium ore
Chromium ore
Manganese (Mn, ore)
Manganese (Mn, ore)
Manganese (Mn, ore)
Nickel (Ni, ore)
Nickel (Ni, ore)
Zinc (Zn, ore)
Silver (Ag, ore)
Silver (Ag, ore)
Silver (Ag, ore)
Dolornite
Dolomite
Ohyme ^ "_ .?l
Olivine

^

Petroleum (m ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average (m ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Napiral gas (m grouridj
Coal, average (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas
Petroleum (in ground)
\&&. „ .
Natural gas (in ground)
, Naturafgas
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Lead
Bauxite (AEO3, ore)
Coal, average (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Borax

Siliqa "" w
Uranium, yellowcake
Uranium (tj, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Resource Use
LCI Dgita Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

^

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
""->*"* £"^s/6i "* 1^? 3.
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary

pnmary
model/secondary
^ ^secondary
secondary
Impact Category

^onrenewable / ^% of Total
Resource Use (kg)* *"**
5.84e-08
STOe-^S
5.70e-08
3.67e-0§ *
3.65e-08
3.59e-08 '
^ 2.146-08
"? ^ 243e-08
2.09e-08
8.74e-09
'v^&vt* ^~~^.
8 v/6~09
8.53e-09
5 50\-0^
5.46e-09
531^0?
3.206-09
j&8^
3.13e-09
**" . 1.24elbl
^ l-21e-08
1. 35^09 _
9.27e-10
* -T ""^&^ L
„ , _ _ 9.05e-10
"^ *7l6e41 *
^7.086-11
.» 5,4ifcii
5.31e-ll

' 2326^01^

3.7*5*6+0^
4.51e+01
1 34»A>i
3.88e+00
V40e+00
Z866+00
*2*f8e+00
1.29e+00
lis'e+pO „
1.24e+00
_447e-01
2.88e-01
^ "i" ' iBe^r
J. 47e-01
'?-%,-> 1 ^^
1.08e-01
607e-02
4.67e-02
/45e-02, '
4.21e-02
2 33e-02
1.34e-02
*839e-03
8.00e-03

5.33e-03
3.04e-04
2.26e-04
l.SOe-04
1.826-09^
2^tS
1.39e-10
iSfeffi!
1.35e-10t
To^eAi*
1.066-11
s'fsj-i^
7.95e-12

S^Te+OO

5 6Je+01
6.75e+00
2jDle+00
5.81e-01
sUste-Ol
4.29e-01 ^
"3j42e-01*
^.93e-01_
^l.gJe^Ol
1.856-01
6Jte-$2
4.31e-02
T.3^S
w2.19e-02
2 (Be-lfe*
1.626-02
'9 08e-03
6.99e-03
6^666-03
6.30e-03
&f&! ,j3V*«
3 49e-q3
2.00e-03
g.f -up1 »"•#!«>
l,26e-03
1.20e-03

7,98e-04
4.55e-05
3 38V05
2.25e-05
M-9

-------
APPENDIX M
         Table M-3.  CRT LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category
"feocess Group                           Material ;

               .,	_;  	
   _              _	_.__   _ Ujramum, yeUowcake
 Pud OUJ4 Prod.				„	__Ba^dte(A12_O3^org_
 FueLOil,#6JPtod.       	             .Uranium (U, _ore).
 Natural Gas Prod.        	 	Bauxite (A12O3, ore) _
 PueLQ,il.#2 Prod.     			',._,.	Urantam^U^gre);
 Natural Gas Prod.             	Uranium (U, ore)
 Total Majnifacturing
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life:cycle Stage
 US^BCtricgrid                           Coal, average (inAground)
 USdectncgrid 		              Naturalgas
 •JiS*iepM?.S5l^	         	.... Petroleumjin ground)
 ySeJcelric grid                ___       JJranium, yellowcake_
 Total yseJMainte^                      „
 End^f-Ufe Life-cycle Stage    	
 CRTJandfilling	       .,_„...:._	_ J9U (ULS°M4).
 ySjJcctnc grid          		_   _    ..Coal.^verage (in ground)
 CJLTlandfilliiig	_.__ .,_,„._ JJaturalgas (mjround)
 1JPG Prpductioo 	                   	PetroleumJnjproirad)
 CRTJandfilling     ^     ,,..;,-   ,..:.,.'_i..:.i_CpjJ,,ayegrage (ta;ground)
 CRT fccincration       	          	JronJFte; ?!S)_..,.
 CRjrjandfilling   	_    	_,.._,..,1	L.JfeaLOfe,!^!.^..._
 US electric grid_       				Naturalgas		
 LPG ProducdpQ    _. _  .  >..__.    ^ ,;NjMal8.?s .(in ground)
 US electric grid                           Petroleum (in ground) ^
 LPG PjigductjoQ                          Coaj, average (in ground)
 CRTlandfilling              _          ^Baimte (A12O3^ore)
 US decjcic grid                  '         Uranium, jreUpwcake
 LPjO Production		_
 • CRT.H!andfilling_         , _	.........;,„
 LPG Production                          Uranium (U, ore)
 Natural Gas ftod..                        Uranium (U, ore)
 Natural Gas Prod.                        Bauxite^(A12O3, ore)
 CRT.Incinera.tion                    \- •  Bauxite(A12O3,ore)
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                         Bauxite (A12g3,^re^
 Natural Gas Prod.             ,          , geteqleum i[jn.ground)
 Natural Gas Prod.                        Coal, average (in ground)
 CRTIncineratipa            ;_;  ,      	Naturalgas	
 Fuel Oil #4 Pjrod.                         Natural gas (in gpund)^
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.            .  _^.-.,..      Petoleum (in ground)
 Natural Gas Prod.           ...,_.     ..Natural^gas; (in ground)
 TotalEnd-of-Iife	.   ;     '     .'•-".'' ',  '"
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
 LCI Data Type     Nonrenewable     % of Total
	Resource Use (kg)	
 secondary
 model/secondary
 secondary
 M»I>»P* W**f^6«»
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
          -y  pl'r—
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
 primary
 model/secondary _
 pnmary
 secondary
 pnmary
 secondary
v •%$,. sflMsiifwiaf'Xt*-    **  »
 pnmary
_ model/secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
aw-iwr-KS** r"f
 secondary
 1.25e-04
 7J4e-05
 l.Ole-05
 1.82e-06"
 8.99e-07
 7 08e^07
 4.00e-07
 4.51e+02

 1.79e+02
 1.40e+01
 3.*80e+00
 4.85e-03
J*^,^ 6_
 f,97e+02
  model/secondary
  secondary
 *,is- • «K«(twDmr-  »     •»
  pnmary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
     "*"»      T
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
                             1.79e-02
                             452e-03
                             3.24e-03
                            ^1.766-03
                             lT.65e-03
                             1.40e-03
                             3 89e-04
                             3.80e-04
  8.81e-07
 -^FWa-   '"'f
  4 85e-07
  3.84e-07
 »«»->  •(""-» i
  4.16e-08
^ 1.95e;09__
"-201e-07
 -4.51e-07
 -60Se-06
 1.876-05
 1 liSe-OS
 1.52e-06
 2J3e-07
 1.35e-07
 l.Me-07
 5.99e-08
 6.75e+01

 269e+6T
 2.09e+00
 5.69e-ol
 7.26e-04
              5 Qle-03
              2.69e-03
              6.7&-04
              4.84e-04
              -Jji^WW-tWSL,
              4S9e-04
              2.64e-04
 2.10e-04
 "-stW^^TT^
 5 82e-05
 5.69e-05
  a,SJ  -TB.
 1 73e-05
 1.32e-07
"H^jf-wsp-.p-aqp
 727e-08
 5.75e-08
 ift—iffnwffl'raarj
 6 23e-09
 2.91e-10
"JM^^BSB^^
 -3 OOe-08
 -6.75e-08
   •i
 -l.Tle+OO
*^_  (,  "^"t "r^™
 •3.46e+00
                                         -S.lSe-01
                             6.68e+02     1.00 w 02
                                                               M-10

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX M
        Table M-4.  LCD LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category

       Croup                    *"   ~fitateriai
                                                                                 LCI Data Type    Nonrenewable       % of Total
                                                                                '   S/."	Resource Use (kg)	''   ""*
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage

 Natural Gas Prod                        Natural gas (m ground)

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished       Iron (Fe, ore)
                                                                                                             238e+02
                                                                                 secondary

                                                                                 secondary                    3 26e+00     SJMe-Ol

                                                                    i^;««&:Ki»;SSC°fid^

NaturaKjas Prod. .^..w	 ^   Coal, averagejin ground)                   ^secondary    _..„,..„       .,J-!^"lT!!!g%?*<^
                ioh;Hi?!ii'i^--ir:/'?^S:\:fr''-'SCdm,-averag^m;:ground)yi5^    v:-v?:¥'-/;/^.H:-"i:g.s^ppjld|^-v::,;i.;^:^;A#«<;'i-;««^iB^^
     Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished       Coal, lignite (in ground)                      secondary
      .fri*r3^2-"^5^r™^TT--^.'-"M3-W*^':&3'^
      e^ujadie^'CqncJj^f~PrM^-j5K;/:,^;>^
 Aluminum Prod.                        Pyrite (FeS2, ore)                          jeco^arv                     3.75e-02     1.03e-02



 PMMA Sheet Prod.                      Sulfur (S, in ground)    _^                   secondan'                     1.23e-02     3.37e-03



 Aluminum Prod.                        Iron (Fe, ore)                               secondary                     6.53e-03     1.79e-03
Sp^'*^s?<'=^^^'f*Sri:r'^F^y."'T"'?^


 Polycarbonate Production               __Sulfur (S, in ground)                ^™__    secondary                     2.97e-03     8.14e-04



 Polycarbonate Production                 Bentonite (in ground)                        secondary                     7.22e-04     1.98e-04
      >^r.;-^-?3^<~,r-JV--?^^f''*^™^^^-^S3!^^
      LSlneet«M^:^^;j'k'":«{;3g*^2*!^

                                       Iron (Fe, ore)                               secondary                     4.85e-04     1.33e-04
     »3^$;szr-?fr^K>fr--f^-;;r?%:~>^^^
     |^^he?t&pdj;>3;g;'^^«j;nV'^;5Q:^';Vi,|f^^
 PMMA Sheet Prod.
                                       Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
                                                                                  secondary
                                                                                                              3.07e-04     8.42e-05
            ~~^\-^^'^"~^&^-?Z.%%*Zt?l?^*3^^


 Stvrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.        Iron (Fe, ore)                               secondary	         	     2.55e-04     7*00c-05
gsfe;^;K7;ssvas^spi,wM;^r^^^>t^^^^


                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                               2.10e-04     5.76e-05
                                                                                 secon
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Pyrite (FeS2, ore
isi^KPW^^St,|g»^3!^a;«^*y^^7,;j;;jy^^


 PET Resin Production                   Iron (Fe, ore)                               secondary
                                                                                                               1.49e-04     4.09e-05

                                                                                                   "7'' 'f/~ '•'!'-*V--'i^L'J^s ^"j^**  --'i^'' ^L'^fr^M^

                                                                                                               6.28e-05     1.72e-05
                                                                                                                      SSM-^
                                                                                                                       iii";-?
                                                                                                               2.90e-05     7.976-06

                                                                                                           '^^^^jf^^S,-..-..
                                                                                                               2.63e-05     7.22e-06
                                                               M-ll

-------
APPENDIX M
	Table M-4.  LCD LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category
 Process Group                         Material
 LCI Data Type    Nonrenewable       % of Total
	Resource Use (kg)	
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.        Bentonite (in ground)      ^    -_,_„„   secondary     r^
 Aluminum Ptpd.  .                      LeadXPb, prp)   ^                           secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                      Potassium chloride (KC1, as K2O, in ground)     secondary^
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Uranium (U, ore)                            secondary
 Polycarbonate Production                Uranium (U, ore)                            secondary^
 Aluminum Prod.                        Uranium (U, ore)     /                       secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Bentonite (in ground)                       ^secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Iron sulfate (FeSO4, ore)                      secondary
 Polycarbonate Production                Calcium sulfate (CaSO4, ore)                  secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Bauxite (A12O3, ore) •                        secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                      Fluorspar (CaF2, ore)                        secondary
 Polycarbonate ProductJbn      _         Dolomite(in ground)                         secondary
 Polycarbonate Production                9^5? °?e                                 ^ecorl^ai7
 Styrcne-butadiene Cprwlyrner Prod.       _ Potassium chlorideJ[KC1, asjK2O, in ground)     secondary
 Polycarbonate Production                Potassium.chloride (KCl, as K2O, in ground)     secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                      Oliyine ore        Ai ^                       secondary
 PET Resin Production                   Sulfur (S, in ground)                         secondary
 Styrene-butadiene Cppolymer Prod.        Caldjim sulfate (CaSO4, ore)                „ secondary
 PET Resin Production                   yramum (U, ore)                            secondary
 Styrcne-butad]eneCppplymer Prod. _       ^DgforniteJjnjgpund)  ;                       secondary
 Polycarbonate_Production   _           .^^^S^iSSL.^^	   ,         ™ ,,   ^4S£°5ff)^.,^	                -      secondary
                                       Zinc(Zn,ore)__   ^ _           _^ ^__^secondar^
         d,,cpIdj-rpJW,jemi::finished__^^,:._.J^ver'(Ag,pre£l*_.--. .'                       secondary
 Total Materials Processing                     _„„„,,          „
 !Mwafactuu^g,I^e^c{cteStage         _                            *t
 LPO Production          _              Petroleum (m ground)     _          ^_      secondary
 Japanese Electric Grid                    Coal, average (in ground)                     model/secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.  __              .  _   N;=Ltural,S^sJSLground),         ,         ^_ !e5ondajy
 Japanese Electtic Grid	           	Petoleum (m ground)                        model/secondary
 Japanese_Electtic Grid _       _     __ N^!"1311 S33  _      _™              „      JS£^el/sSondary
 yypGPrpdUctioj	     	        Natural gas (m^ground)                       secondary
 lJG_Pjpductipri               	        Coal, average (in ground)             _      secondary
 ! US dcctric grid   	    ,.„_;.   Coal average (in ground)                     jnodel/secondary
 FuclOil#4ft5d.  _     _  _^	J^ettoleumOnjround)^ ^      ^               secondary
 ' FUel Oiljfi Prod.,       	   .   	   Petroleum (in ground) _                      secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod^  __           __     Pettoleum (in ground)                   ^_   secondary^
 Natutal Gas Pjrod.               „„  .   Coal, average (in ground)                     secondary
 US electric gjid  _                 	  Natural gas                   ^     ^      mpdej^econdary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                ','_.   .,"   Natural gas (m ground)                       secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                        Petroleum (in ground)                        secondary
                                           6.95e-06
                              2.35e-05
                              2.34e-05
                              2 09e-05
                              1.75e-05
                              1 07e-05
                              8.78e-06
                              799e-06
                              7.22e-06
                              5.l9e-06
                              5.37e-06
                              4.^06
                              3 SOe-06
                              3.09e-06
                              3 07e-06
                               2 53e-06
                               1.66e-06
                               l*09e-06
                             _7.23e-07
                               3 63e-07
 272e-07
 1.82e-07
 9* lOe-08 „
 2.84e-08
11.79e-08
 1.04e-08
15)56-69
 6.61e-10
Tsie-10
j2.50e+02

 1.80e+01
7 68e+00
^.see+oo^
433e+00
4.206+00
216e+00
 6.446-01
 3 476-01
 2.26e-01
 132601
 5.77e-02
 3 67e-02
 2.71e-02
 2 06e-02
 1.32e-02
             4.79e-06
             2 92e-0/
               l9e-06
              1.9Je-06
              1 59e-06
            r 1.47e-06
            ' L&-06
              1.13e-06
            - -WOT-   ^7-*
              104e-06
              8.496-07^
              8* 42e-07*
              7J2e-07
              6g5e-07
              4.56e-07
               jspftnc^nn^
              2.986-01,
              2.83e-07
             wryt ^pir /tn as*
              2 10e-Q7
                                           9.96e-08
                                             tv^Aff v*.^
                                           7 47e-08
                                           4.986-08
                                           2.50e-08
                                           7.79e-09
                                           ^r-j^ro- "T*"t
                                           4 91e-09
                                           2.86e-09
                                           l.Sle-10
                                           6.86e+01
                                           4.93e+00
                                            T"cr?'f1M i
                                           2 lle+00
                                           1.47e+00
                                           1 196+00*
                                           1.15e+00
                                             ™- iS-^1
                                            5 93e 01
                                            1.77e-01
                                           6.20e-02
                                            *rw^  v^s
                                           3 63e-02
                                           1.58e-02
                                           1 Ole 02
                                           ^7.4315-03^
                                           "5 646,03*
                                           3.63e-03
                                                                M-12

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-4. LCD LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category
Process Group

Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^ ______
tJSlilectric'gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Panel components
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
US electric grid
?f^el'Oir#2Prbd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
!JuelOil#6Prod
Wei Oil #2 Prod. __, ^ __,_.,
Total Manufacturing
Material
LCI Data Type Nonrenewable %ofTotat
•> ~ Resource Use (kg)
Natural gas (in ground)
Petroleum (in. ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Coal, average On ground)
Uranium, yellowcake
Borax
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
Uranium, yellowcake
BauxfteJAEOB, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
Uranium (U, ore) ^ ^_
~ *"""" _,
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
Uj^electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
i US electric gnd
US electric grid
* Coal, average (in ground)
Natural gas
Petroleum (in ground)
Uranium, yellowcake
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"T

model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
5*'**-'1- 	 " •*• C _> <*
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
US electric gnd "
LCDlandfiUing_ _ _
1!pfc} Production^
LCDJradfilling
^gtectac gnd
LCD landfilling
LCD landfilling . "~
LCD incineration __
US, electnc gnd
LPG Production ^
LPG Production
^Dtoadfilling """ ^ "***
LPG_Production ^ _____
CfiD landiilung
LPG Production
* r
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
1 ^.^v " ~ * ^ 2
JJSD.incinerahon
Fuel Oil #4 ProeL^^
^f^Gaflrod
Natural Gas Prod. __ _ __
JQCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

Coat average (in ground)
Oil (in ground)
•w^r,*? Vfc^flST+M*, y~- ^^f ft, •"• f" """
v Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Natural gas
Coal, average (in ground)
Iron (Fe, ore)
Jron_(Fe^ ore)
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average* (in ground)
Uranium, yellowcake
*. *••"- -.TUP — -ysEKry *~ f~ f~ <- ~
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Uranium (0, ore)
Uranium (U, ore)
Uranium (CJ, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Bauxite (A12O3, ore)
Petroleum (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
•>• •} -a •***"-,% »- *• >
Natural gas
Natural gas (in ground)

~* model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary f
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" secondary
secondary
9.80e-03 2.69e-03
7.36e-03 2.0?e-03
„ ^35e^9?, _^_l2*£S5n
3.69e-03 i.Ole-03
2.13e-03 5.85e-04
~~*ee, *~~ v™^ ^m/^swan^ r~ -tt^5t>f-«TtB^r5"«-
1.966-03 5.39e-84
1.02e-03 J.Sqe-04
9.13e-05 25te-05,
1.56e:05 4.29e-06
1 08e-OS 2 9Je-Ob
9.396-06 2.58e-06
5 82e-06 f.?0e-0^
5.126-06 _ |_41f-06.
1 42e-06 3.89e^
6.31e-07_ JJ3e-07_
6 21e-0% l^Oe-08*
3.31e-08 _; __ 9.07e-09_
^4.33etQJ ljlpe+01
_ __ __ _ __ __ _
6"69e+0l f84e+01*
5.22e+00 __ l_.43e+00
x 14^e+d8 389e-01S
1.81e-03 4.97e-04
~ 7.36e+01 2-Olje+B.

1 27f?02 3 49e-03
J3.0_6e-03 2_21e-03
' 'l 48e-03 405&W
1.09e-03 2.98e-04
'99'le-04' 272e-04
7.38e-04 2.02e-04
f ~~ \
3 96e-04 1 09e-04
3;07e-04 8-43e-05
2*69e-04 "7 3|eJs
1.78e-04 ^4.876^
5 28e-05 1 45e-05
3.44e;07 9.43e-08
*" 2fl2e-'o7 5 82e5?
1.75e-07 4.81e-08
* 1 OOe-08^ 2 75e-09
8.88e-10 2.44e-10
* -1 32e-07 -3 63e-08
-2.98e-07 -8.16e-08
-4"37e-06 -1 20e-0<5
-7.20e-05 -1.98e-05
-2.78e-03 -7.'62e;p^
-7.71e-03 -2.12e-03
"-5.85e^02 -1 Idejf?
-9.48e-02 -2.60e-02
M-13

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-4. LCD LCIA Results for the Nonrenewable Resource Use Impact Category
ISficessdroup                    Material                           LCIpataType,  . Nonrenewabie    "% of Total
                       -'  •	"   	"  ". T    Resource Use (fart	UL_
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
SlBffli9jS&S.v..~-,^
Total End-of-Life
                               Petroleum (in ground)
                             ^Natujgil gas (in ground)
 secondary
f   -^f  f
-1.04e+00   -2.86e-01
                                                                                       -2.30e+00   -6.32e-01
                                                  M-14

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX M
                    Table M-5.  CRT LCIA Results for the Energy Use Impact Category
                   fig%:|^St>fjg^

                                cle Stas
       Im&iiiill^
Aluminum Prod.                            Coal, average (in^raund)^               secondary                     2.20e+01       1.05e-01
 MwiinwiPtod.                       __   Petroleum (in ground)      OT_l__^,,, „, .. 'secondary^ ,„,      ,r-,.«ls,	l£9e+01 „,„,, . 9i54^^'


 vnr                                     Natural gas (in ground)                 	j


                                          Coal, average (in ground)                secondary                    l.pSe+Ol ^     5.19e-02


 Polycarbonate Production                    Petroleum (in ground)                  secondary                    9.49e+00      4.56e-02
                                                                     secondary                    9.496+00^^4.506-02

,^,™,.-,^.,,,,,.,,:,..,.».--•:*,>,,„,,<„.,-.,,,.	,.,„„,„,.  ..,..<.-.- ..-	..„.     *~->-^     -                        _   __       4.18e-02

                                                                                                              .-»fe
ABS Production         •                 Natural gas (in ground)                  secondary                    8.71e+00          .  ».


     ie butadiene Conolvmer Prod            Petroleum (in ground)                   secondary                    8.04e+00      3.86e-02


     Prod cold-rolled semi-finished         Uranium (U^ore)                       secondary                    6.44e+00      3.09e-02
     ^S^fSWf^fS^lPl^f^i^pfi^
     fe^^..^-:^:*:^^^^^                                --* —~ ••••'  -•—•---• -•' ...-,.--...-,—.,	^ . .....^...  .^«,...r,	 1             .ft**      o o/;» no
*i>l?;s^?;. iiiJiisiK2y^»zs!JMi.*^;«S-'r2StMfei
    „_„..,                                Coal average (in ground)                secondary                     2.39e+00       1.15e-02



    ''"^1^^"^^^^^^^^




 T   .       "* •                           Uranium CTI are?i                      secondary                     9.17e-01       4.40e-03
wgls-^fR^y^^^
Sff*^JI.5^A.,vf^i"'.»V»~.i-i-,i *^»-~*W.^..wJ« •-*'•-•--- ....-•'.;.! -.,,*.'—••-;.,.--'.^- ;~- .--~J.la>-.	;-,.i,^.m.-..-. .V . •.-:.•* ..'.--.. .^.-.-./-'.. ---- - . ••«  >»..f~-* . ..B_aa=-_
  Ferrite mfg.
  Fo
  Glass/frit
       frit                                  Liauified petroleum gas ("propane")       primary                      1.51e+04      7.23e+01
                                                                M-15

-------
APPENDIX M
Protess Group
                    Table M-5.  CRT LCIA Results for the Energy Use Impact Category
                                         Material
                                                                              LCIPateType
 Glass/frit                                 Fuel oil #2                           primary
 Glass/frit                      -        ,  Elec-nqnlink                          primary
 CRT tube mfg.                             Natural gas                           pnmary
 LPG Production                            Uranium (Uj ore)                      secondary
 CRT tube mfg.                             Elec-nonlink                          pnmary
 Glass/frit  .                   _          ^Elec-nonlink                          primary
 PWBMfg.                                Natural gas                           model/secondary
 CRT tube mfg.                             LNG                                primary
 CRT monitor assembly                      Elec-nonlink                          pnmary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.  ,                         Natural gas (in ground)                 secondary
 PWB Mfg.                                Elec-nonlmk                          model/secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                           Natural gas (in ground)                 secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                           Natural gas (in ground)                 secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.  	                    __Petrpleum (in ground)                  secondary
 Monitor/module      	             FuelqU#4                           pnmary
 l^.5lQllM???4t ... „		„..        „.. _ Coal, ayerage_(m ground)                secondary^
 Fucljpil #2 Prod.	             Coal, average (in ground)                secondary
 FuclpiHW Prod.		  Natural gas (in ground)           	  _ secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                           Petroleum (in ground)                  secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.              	        _  Coal, average (in ground)                secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                           Petroleum (m ground)                  secondary
 RieIpjl#6Prpd. 	          	;_;  m_Uianium (U, ore)          _           secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                         _  Petroleum (in ground)                  secondary
 Fuel Oil#2Prod,      ._...„,..„,	  	:,....„ JUramum (U, ore)                      secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.               	Uranium (U, ore)                      secondary
^TJO^A^wuj^acturing_.      ___,.-...:   '.. ,
 Use, Maintenance andJRepair Life-cycle Stage
 CRJmonitpruse	    _	        Elec-nqnlink                ^     ^  ^primary
 Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
jEnd"Of-life Manufacturing Stage                     ,
 CRTlandfilling        	               Fueloil#4                            pnmary
,CRT landfiUing         	          :	Natural gas             _             pnmary
 CRTRceycling	                         Elec-nqnlink_                         pnmary
 CRTRccycling	         	^      	LjguifiedjelroleurnjgasO'propane11)       pnmary
 LPGIProduetipn        _.__....,	  _      Na?S[?^85?(!nH5u,n<^)                 secondary

 LPG Production                            Coal, average (in ground)                secondary
 LPGProductipn		yranium(Utpre)^    _     __           secondary __
 Natural Gas nod.		  Uranium (U, ore) _                   secondary
 Natural Gas Rrod.     _   	           _ m_Peta5leuiry[in ground)                  secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.            _               Coal^ayerage (in ground)                secondary

 NaturaHjas Pjqd.           __       __      Njitaral gas (in ground)                 secondary
_Riel Oil #4^pd._			    _   	__Natura£gas^ (in ground)                 secondary
 CRT Incineration	_N5Siralgas		secondary

 Total End-of-life	
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                                                          5.06e+01
                                                                                                          475e+01
                                                                                                          3.73e+01
                                                                                                          3 40e+01
                                                                                                          3.19e-f01
                                                                                                          1.74e+01
                                                                                                          lJ2e+01
                                                                                                          1.33e+01
                                                                                                          1 28e+01
                                                                                                          l.OOe+01
                                                                                                          6 06e+00
                                                                                                          5.83e+00
                                                                                                          5.78e+0p_
                                                                                                          5.76e+00
                                                                                                          242e+00
                                                                                                          9.41e-01
                                                                                                          5.95e-01_
                                                                                                          5.78e-01
                                                                                                          S,21e-01
                                                                                                          3.60e-01
                                                                                                          275e-01
                                                                                                          2.14e-01
                                                                                                         J 07e-01
                                                                                                          6.04e-02
                                                                                                         2.29e+03
                                                                                                              4
                                                                                                          8.136-01
                                                                                                          771e-01
                                                                                                          2.29e-01
                                                                                                          1 30e-01
                                                                                                          1.73e-02
                                                                                                          2.59e-03
                                                                                                          294e-04
                                                                                                         -3.03e-02
                                                                                                         -1 81e-01
                                                                                                         -2.61e-01
                                                                                                        -2 30e+00
                                                                                                        -2.92e+00
                                                                                                        -6 39e+pp
                                                                                                        -5.88e+01
                                                                                                       . -5.8J8e+01
                                                                                                        -1.28e+02
  2.43e-01
  1.796-01
  1.536-01
  JllS-OL
  8.34e-02
  8266-02
  6.37e-02
  4.82e-02
  2 9i«-02
  2.80e-02
  2.77e-02
  4.51e-03
  2 85e-03,
  2.77e-03_
 _2 50e-03
  1.73e-03
  1.03e-03
  5.'l3e-04,
  2.90e-04
, l.lOe+01,,
 1.10e+01
 ^3706-03,
  1.10e-03
  6_24e-04
  8.326-05
  1.24e-05
  1 41e-06
 -1.45e-04
 -8j67e-04
 -1.256-03
 -1 lOe-02^,
 -1.40e-02
 -3 07/-02
 -2.82e-01
 -6.13e-01
                                                                                                         2.08e+04
 l.OOe+02
                                                            M-16

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-6. LCD LCIA Results for the Energy Use Impact Category
Process Group 	
Material 	 * 	
LCI Data Type
Materials processing Life-cycle Stage
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
PMMA Sheet Prod
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Natural Gas Prod
Aluminum Prod.
^Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'SteeLProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod.
,PpT Resin Production
PET Resin Production^
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
PET Resin Production
PET Resin Production
PET Resin Production
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
LCD glass mfg.
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
LPG Production
~* " •> l ^
i Panel components
Monitor/module
'Monitor/module *
LPG Production
LPG Production
Monitor/module ^
Natural Gas 'Prod. „ *
Monitor/module^
PWB Mfg.
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Natural gas (in ground)
Electricity
Electricity
Natural gas (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Electricity
Electricity
~^ Petroleum (in ground)
Petroleum (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Natural gas (in ground)
"Petroleum (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Coal, lignite (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Coal, lignite (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Petroleum5 (in 'ground^
Coal, lignite (in ground)
rf Coal, average (in ground)
Electricity
Electricity
Natural gas (in ground)
Uranium (U, ore)
Coal, lignite (in ground)
*t "~

Liquified! petroleum gas ("propane")
Elec-nonlink
LNG
Natural gas (in ground)
-- Elec-nonlink
Natural gas
*S ^Liquified petroleum gas ("propane")
Petroleum (in ground)
Coal, average (in ground)
Kerosene
*' 'Natural gas (in ground)
Fuel oil #4
Natural gas " ' "
secondary
secondary
"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" sSccnSary,
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary*"
secondary
secondary
secondary
"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary


primary
primary
primary
secondary
primary
primary
primary
secondary
secondary
primary
*-*JV& f •< _ *
secondary
primary
model/secondary
Energy Use (MJ) % of
~ v * ™*
4.07e+02
_ ^3.6£e+01
2,526+01
_l,.91e+qi_
1 18e+01
1.16e+01
1.03e+01
9.99e+00
8 96e+00
8J*9ej-00
8.37e+00
8.18e+00 _
"T/TTe+OO
™7-57J?t0-9~.
"7.406+00
„ ^SOe+Oq^^
5.30e+00
_ „ ~ - f -872t0°, ^ -
4.22e+00
r 3.546+00
' '" * ^le+00 „
^3.16e+00
"" "3.02e+00 '
2.64e+00
"* " 204e+tm
1.61e+00
" 1 57e+00
l.Ole+00
8 58e-01
7.72e-OJ
' J 6.07e:01
3.16e-01
* 2"51e-01
l/79e-03
6.33e+02

> 6.98e+02
2.54e+02
* * 1.65e+0*2
9.63e+01
** ~* 4i)8e+01
3.77e+01
2.5de+01
1.97e+01
144e+01
1. 31e+01
9.196+00
8.88e+00
7.67e+00
Total

1.43e+0f
i-2|et9PT
8.86e-01
^.72e-01
4 *l7ToT
4.09e-01^
3 63e-of
3.52e-01
3.16e-fl
^•ISe^Ol^
2 95e-0"l
2.88e-01
'sT^^ 1F^
2 74e-01
J^Zs;0,1
2 6ie-01^
.™^^v «^ -V ^
1 87e-01
1.72e-01
TSe-Ol
I-25.6;?1
1 24e-01
l.lle-01
"* ™~" " **"^
>v° 1076-01
9.28e-02
-fiielja
5.66e-02
5 54e-02
3.55e-02
3*'0'2e-02
2.72e-02
" 214e-02
l.lle-02
8 82e?03
6.32e-05
2.23e+01

2 46e+01
8.93e+00
5.8_le+00
3.39e+00
Vf *">*«
1.44B+00
1.33e+00
8.816-01
6.93e-01
5.07e-01
4.60e-01
' 3.24e-01
3.13e-01
2.70e-01
M-17

-------
APPENDIX M
                    Table M-6.  LCD LCIA Results for the Energy Use Impact Category
                                          Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type      Energy Use (MJ)    % of Total
                                                       „                   pnmary
                                          Eiec^npnljnk                        pnmary
                                          Fuel^>il#6                          pnmary
                                         JSlec-jignlink    ^               m   pnmaiy
 PWB_Mfg. „„	,	,		Elec-nonlink                        model/secondary
                                                                            pnmary
 Backlight^	_____		Elec-nonlink                        pnmary
                                                                            pnmary
                                                                            pnmary
                                                         „                  pnmary
                                        _UnmmrnIU.ore)      ,               secondary
                                        JEleg:n,onlmk                     __ pnmary
 Pud Oil #4 RrqcL	        	Natural gas (in ground)               secondary
 JSyjffli^ftfeBi,.,,„_;,,..	i__^	,.,„, .SfiakSKerage(mground)              secondary
 BackBght_							   Elec:nonlmk                        pnmary
                                          PsteJSBffiOa ground)  _              secondary
                                          Elec-nonlmk                        pnmary
                                        Jfetesy[8as,(m ground)	    ____ jecondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                           Petroleum (in ground)                 secondary
"*"Tt"""•"• *"•*	"	^	*" —"— -- - "_ "~ '}"	"- --• •"-;	*--,j,	r.lr.^,_™,i™^..|^,^_,™,_,» ^.fc^   n— f ^ _^                      j
 SS.?L6iLS?ft^t,,	„_-	L_:	.	^	^..fiste! gas Onjground)         	secondary
 Ri«lOtl#SPj5d.     	  		Pejroleum(in_ground)   _^ _          secondary
'ftocloompjonents. J_	;	;.,,^,;^_.,;__.;___S^am-(lOO_ps«g)          _       _ pnmary
 NaturalGas Pjx>d.	   	^   	Uraniurn (U,j)re)      _              secondary
                                         JB^fJSBE?ge fen ground)        __  __secondary
                                          Cpaljjiyerage(inground)              secondary
                                        ,«Pg&a!eum(inground)  _       __      secondary
 Panel components	    Fneloil^ _              __         pnmary
                                                       )             _      sgcojwlary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.  	^    	    __UrMium(U,j3re)  _                 secondary
Sfek|i4_,..__Z.ZlL'	_.r.	_J_j^lIL-   '         ^^        pnmary
 Backlight 			   	  Natural gas            ^   _        pnmary
 ftmelcomponents;^_i_	,,_,_,__ _^,,VM:_,^, „. '„ '.^Natural "gas        	^         ^   pnmary
 Total Manufacturing	
Jlfee, ^1ainten.ance.and. Repair^^ Life-cycle iStage   	   	
 LCD rnonitor use		        Elec-npnlink                        pnmary
 l^^,use,_M^n|e4aajaceJajad,Repjir ;_^  ,   _         ^      ^        «   ,
 End-pf:Me Life-cycle Stage
'Ij^ IjggfiUIng,	;	..,.;„.„„. ..^^.^.FgM-OyJ4                      «,   Ennigry
 LCD landfilling      _     		          _Naturalgas                         ^pnmary
 LCD recycling                x_	 _    EJec-nontok _   ^ ^   _        ^ pnmary
 LCD recycling                            Liquified.petroleum gas ("propane")      pnmary
 LPpPrpductipa	; ,„    .^ „.„.;..„.., „ JSatund gas (m ground)       __        secondary
 LPO Production           '              _Petrpjeum (m ground)                 secondary
 IJ6Production  	'„„...",._....	,-.^...:.   .  „, £$$>.1S!$Q&&(mJgr9und)   _   _    	secondary
 LPO Producdon                           Uranium (U, ore)                     secondary
 —' —~~~	~.-.-^.-	- -,--. _.._,._. ,..,.,«.^.-1^.,i._....:^^..,_...               ^             ^      ^
 N»jur^ Gas Prod,         ; __ - _ ..,'.:... :,.i,^SWS^J^' CsaJ^a\*rage(inground)              secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.	iPeteoleum (m ground)                 secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.   _          ^ - '  ^ J v; w|^itarj^gas (in ground)        _    __J?5oad|ryl_
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                          Natural gas (in ground)                secondary
 7.36e+00
 5l3e+JM)
   13e+°
 4.43e+00
 2.62e+00
 2^06+00
 2.34e+00
   t«t.
 220e-tOO
 1.63e+00
 124e+00
 9.16e-01
 82Je-01
 e.Ole-01
 5 68e-01
 5.04e01
 3.30e-01
 1.97e-01
 lJ4e-Oi
 9.51e-02
 824e-02
 4.39e-02
 4.99e-03
 2 14e-04
 1.85e-04
 524e-06
 1.44c+03

 8.53e+02
 1.86e-01
 5.93e-02
* *fJf*P  JKHH^ *
 7,9Je-03.,.,
 ,1^16-03
 1.18e-03
 1.34e-04
-1
-1.52e+00
  2.59e-01
  I8j,e-0l
  l.Sle-01
  9.23e-02
  8J2J-02,
  8.26e-02
  5.75e-02

  3.23e-02

  2.12e-02

  1.77e-02
  ISfeof
  1.166-02

  6_93e-03

  3.35e-03_

  1.55e-03
              6.256-04^
  6.53e-06
  L8!e-ji73
 5.06e+01
              6.54e-03
                    "t *
-4.22e+00
  2.096-03
w jwiF-n*®*, "(mj
.^IfeQi,
_5.69e-05
Tige-m.
  4.72e-06
  M £«$.«*
 -ISteM,
 -4.206-03
^Sfr^
 -5.35e-02
 i680e-g£
 -1.49e-01
                                                             M-18

-------
                                                                                APPENDIX M
   Table M-6. LCD LCIA Results for the Energy Use Impact Category
5s*SfS5~i ^  — ^
^Process Group
                     Material
                                                   tCI Data Type     Energy Use (MJ) " % of Total
LC3P incineration


Total End-of-life
                                   Natural eas
                                   jsP^OTr-?0-*, ,
                                   Fuel oil #4
                                                   secondary
                                                  •^•tg^S""
                                                  lsej:ondary
                                                                                         -3.85e+01
                                                                                             -
                                                                           -8.44e+01
                                                                                       -1.36e+00
                                                                                       -2.97e»00
eyclie Stages
                                        M-19

-------
 APPENDIX M
  Process Group
             Table M-7. CRT LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type
                                                      Solid Waste
                                                      LandTUlUse (m3)
          % of Total
  Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
  Steel Rod., cold-rolled, semi-finished              Unspecifiedsolid waste
  Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished              Mining waste
  Invar                                          Mining waste
  Fcnite mfg.                                    Mining waste
  Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished              MAneral waste
  Polycarbonate Production                        Mineral waste
  Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished              Mixed industrial (waste)
  Invar                                          Unspecified solid waste
  Femtcmfg.                                    Unspecified solid waste
  Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished              Slag and ash
  Invar                                          Mineral waste
  Polycarbonate Production                        Slag and ash
  Ferntemfg,                                    Mineral waste
  ABS Production                                Mineral waste
  ABS Production 	                       Unspecifiedsolid waste
  Polycarbonate Production                        Mixed industrial (waste)
, Jnv»r__			_ _	_	__  ..„..„„,_...;. ,JS]ag>mdlsh ,  _
  Ferntcmfg,	                    Slag and ash
  Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.                Mineral waste
                                                Non toxic chemical waste
  ABS Production                    .            (unspecified)
  ABS Production                                Slag and ash     ,
  ABS Production                                Mixed industrial (waste)
                                                Non toxic chemical waste
 StccJPrpd.,cold-roUed,semirfinished   ^       _    (unspecified)i. _
                                                Non toxic chemical waste
 Polycarbonate Production                        (unspecified)
 •p£^tyrenejftoj.j_bigh-jmpact         _      _MisS?l waste.
                                                Non toxic chemical waste
 Styrcnc-butadiene Copolymer Prod.                (unspecified)
 feY*L  ,_  		„...„. ..,.	,.„_	_Mjxed_industejalXwaste)
 Fcnite mfg.                                    Mixed industrial (waste)
 Sjyrene-bjJtadicneCopqlymerRrpd.                Slag and jish
 Styrcnc-butadienc Copolymer Prod.              _  Mixed industrial (waste)
                                                Non toxic chemical waste
 Polystyrene Prod,, high-impact         ___    __   (unspecified)
 Polystyrene Prod., high-impact                    Mixed industrial (waste)
 AlumjnumJftotL	    _          _     _ ^   Cjilcium.
 Polystyrene Prod., high-impact                    Slag and ash
 Sjyr«e.butodjeneJ^p_olymer Prod. _   __          Unspecified solidwaste
 Invar                                          Calcium
 Polycarbonate.Rreduction.         _              Unspecified solid waste
 Lead.-	_	 		_	 _•     _      Calcium
 Steel Prod., cqld-rqUcd.jemi-finished            JSewage sludge (unspecified)
 Aluminum Prod.                      .          ??rbon
 Sjtw^Pj^.,rold:rpjle^jejm^finished              Waste^pil     ^
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        __    _  Non mineral waste (inert)
;.Bcmtemfg.__	^_  ^	__-   J_	_Calcium_ •_____;'_..  "     _^
 Steel Prod.,_cpld-rolled, semi-finished       	Calcium
Jnvar          _                                Carbon^
 Aluminum Prod.                                Waste  oil
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                jecojjdjtry
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary

                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary

                                 secpndary

                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary

                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secpndary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
                                 secondary
 1 09e-02
 6.41e-04
 L82e-04
 1.77e-04
 6.34e-_05
 5.41e-05
 4 50e-05
 3.53e-05
 3 45e-05
 1.83e-05
 1 82e-05
 1.80e-05
 h27e-05
 1 09e-05
 9.93e-06
 5 24e-06
 5J2e-06
 t4 52e-06

 3.21e-06
 268e-06
 2.22e-06

 2,02e-06
  .79e-06
  -5?e-06

  .35e-06
  ,16e-06
  .13e-06
l.OOe-06

6 74e-07
4.16e-07
 3.66e-07
 262e-07
 1.79e-07
 1 09e-07
 9.31e-08
 6646-08
 5.48e-08
 5.37e-98
 4.46e-08
^3 4;le-08
 3.02e-08
 2 62e-08
 2.25e-08
              3.85e-01
              iJteftL
              1.06e-01
              21QS-Q2,
              2.12e-02
              2 07e-02
              l.lOe-02
               1. 08e-02
              7.64e-03
              6^1^
              5.96e-03
              3.07e-03
             ,272e-OJl

              1.93e-03
              1 61e-03
              1.34e-03
              1. 08e-03
              8.09e-04
              6.80e-04
              6 54e-0i
              6.03e-04

              4JJe-04,
              2.50e-04
              2.20e-04
              J 576;,%
              1.07e-04
              6.5|e-05
              5.59e-05
              3.29e-05
              3.23J-05.
              2.68e-05
              2016-5,5,
              1.81e-05
                                                                                                                            1.35e-05
                                                               M-20

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-7. CRT LCIA
Process Group
».*
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact

Javar

Fernte mfg
Lead
Invar
Ferrite mfg
Invar
Fernte rnfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Lead
Fernte mfg
-To£aJ Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
5 LPG Production
LPG Production
Glass/frit
CRT tube mfg.
LPG Production
US electric gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
•US_electric grid
:FufelOil"#6Prod
US elertnc gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil f 2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
*Glass/fnt
CRT tube mfg.
Glass/frit t
Glass/frit
Glass/frit
CRT tube mfg.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT tube mfg. _ „ ^_
LPG^toduction
LPG Production
Glass/frit
Glass/frit
Glass/frit
Glass/frit
Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use
Material
Unspecified solid waste
Non toxic chemical waste
^ (Unspecified)
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Carbon
Non mineral waste (inert)
Non mineral waste- (inert)
Waste oil
Carbon
Carbon
Waste oil
Waste oil


Slag and ash
Unspecified waste
Waste water teeatment (WWT) sludge
Waste water treatment (WWT) sludge
*" Mixed industrial (waste)
Coal waste
Coal waste
Dust/sludge
Slag and ash
Fly/bottom ash
J3ust/sludge
Fly/bottom ash
Slag and ash
Slag and ash
'Unspecified Waste
Unspecified waste
Unspecified waste
Slag and ash
Potassium Carbonate
Wood, average
Sodium Carbonate
CRT glass, faceplate
Unspecified sludge
Sludge (phosphor)
Mixed industrial (waste)
Mixed industrial (waste)
Unspecified waste
Sludge (aquadag)
Nonjoxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste
'Waste refractory
blasting media
Oily rags & filter media
Plating process sludge
LCI Data Type
secondary

secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary


secondary
secondary
primary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
«w- ~ -**"" ~
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
aft1.
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
Impact Category

Solid" Waste % of Total
""Landfill Use (nfi)
_ _ 2£?g4)8 , ,

1.54e-08°

_ 1^50e-0_8 __ _^_
1.36e-0'8
1.08&-08
1 05*08
8.51e-09_
"491)6-09
4.326^09
4,30e-09
2.72e-10 ^
' 1.23e-02 *_
V
,3.46%d2 _
7.446-03 __
7~i8e-03
2.37e-03_
l,24e-03
^ l.Ole-03
* 8.106-04
3.14e-04
2 79e-$t
2.54e-04
251e-04
2.02e-£4^
"" ^ "" 1 09^-04
6.016-05 _
" "SOOe-ol
2.336-05
r29e-05
1.16e-05
l*08e-05
9.89e-06
9 746-06
9.73e-06
7 69e-06
4.31e-06
4,23e^0*6
3.496-06
249e-06
2.22e-06
1 3"5*e-06
l.Ole-06
952e-0f
8.166-07
7 25e-07
2.98e-07
l^le-05

9.25e-06

9.03^06
819^?6"
( 6.46e-06
^30?06
5.11e-06
•*~«(~^- Tf-^^^St
294e-06
2.59e-06
' i C5K^£"*i
258"e-W
1.63e;07
7.39J+00
«SP-^-,
f^e+Ol*
4.476+00
4?37e+00*
1.42e+00
7,47e-'01
6.09e-01
^ w^ -t,^
4.86e-01
1.89e-01
- *VfS -
1.686-01
1.52e-01
- j — •»--»
1.50e-01
1.226-01^
6^5^o¥
3.61e-02
3 60e-02
1.40e-02
	 ""—^jW*— "TI1.
776e-03
6.966+00^
648e,-03*
5.94e-03
5~85e~-03
5.84e-03
462e-03
2.59e-03
2.54e-03
2.10e-03
1.49§-03
1.34e-03
8 lle-04
6.07e-04
5^72e-d4
4.90e-04
i 36e-04
1.79e-04
M-21

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-7. CRT LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
B^Jpr; 	 ;7" 	 "'.,"
PuelOil^Prod. 	 ^ 	 	 	
Natural Gas Prod.
BulOllWProd.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
JEM Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
g|:!5|p^:"::: 	 '">: ;••-•••" •'••••'/•
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

iNttuja Gas Prod., 	 .„ ^ . .„ _
Natural Gas Prod.
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-eye
jljs'eKirlc'griS'' ' " 	 " "ir 	 .'••:•'
US electric grid
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
Snd-oJT-iife Life-cycle Stage
CRTlandfilling
US^Jectric,grid
CRTlandfilling
'CfL'tJfeclnen't'on
US electric grid
,US electric grid
LPG Production
X^gJroductiQn ^ ;
LPG Production
• LPG Production --'-''
LPG Production
f^aturgl: Gas Prod. 	 .., 	 ,,_,„,„ 	 .__,;.-,^.,
Natural Gas Prod.
fefclSclneration- " "' "" * '.-•.'."
CRT Incineration
Fuel 011^4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
C$T Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. .":'-.
Natural Gas Prod. 	 	 	
F>ielOil#4Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration ,.'.• " f

Material
Mixed mdustnal (waste)
Mixed industrial (waste)
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste
Mineral waste
-Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste
" Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste
:Ie Stage
Coal waste
Dust/sludge __
' .' ': ,
EOL CRT Monitor, landfilled
Coal waste
Unspecified solid waste
Mixed industrial (waste)
Dust/sludge
jfly/bottom ash
Slag and ash
Unspecified waste
Mixed industrial (waste)
: Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste
^Mineral waste _
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
^""WWW**1™"'"- V "
Mineral waste
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mineral waste :
Non toxic chemical waste
(unspecified)
Mining waste
Mixed industrial (waste^
Mixed industrial (waste)
Unspecified waste
, Unspecified waste
Slag and ash
Slag and ash :
Unspecified solid waste
Slag and ash ' ,,:
1
LCf Data Type Solid Waste" % of Total""
LandflJlUse(m3)
secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary ^
model/secondary
primary
_mgdel/secondary
primary
_secgndary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
^secondary 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
*^^?'?':B»SWr'*f'-l*T**'i''"*''T!":'^fp"T!?Wf-':
secondary
secondary
- secondary •'•.
secondary
: ' secondary ;" ; '. -'. :• /• ' " '•" '• ".**' - '•.
secondary^
secondary :'
secondary
secondary
"'secondary -'•'". ".:'..'•';;•':.'!':

2.84e-07
L026-07* "
2.51e-08
4 58e-09
3.806-09
3 42e-09
2.84e-09
f 1 n -i
2.30e-10
274e-ll
I-046'11
"" 635e-02
J..976-02
159e-02
9.91e-02
8.31e-03
__ ^.346^06^
™ J[J7e-06_
1 59e-06"
2.996-07 ^
6426-08 "
1 17e-l!
:?H!T
-2.13e-10
-3,.32e-09 ^
^.266-08^
-6.48e-06
••• •-.-72^^^
•• "• ' -1 O^JP-nfiJl
. , .JL^-Uk/V ' ,W*T •
-1.76e-03
•:-'>,---;.4.1fedi3V-

J.71e-04
6Tie-j>?
JL51e-05^
205e-06
1.70e-06
1.38e-07
164e-08
1.23e-08
JL18e+01
954^00;
SJtSe+Ol,
4.99e+00
"-^STT^™^
3 82e-03
T45e-*oT
1.186-03
•W -W-^OTBOJBEK^
95^04.
1.79e-04
^ - "S»'
-------
                                                                                   APPENDIX M
        Table M-7.  CRT LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
Total End-of-life
                                             -1.32e-03
                                                       -7.9Se-01
Total All Life-cycle Stages
Total
                                              1.67e-01
                                                        l.OOe+02
                                              M-23

-------
APPENDIX M
            Table M-8.  LCD LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                       LCI Data Type
Solid Waste
landfill Use (m3)
                                                                                                                     % of Total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Steel Prod., cold;roljed, semjinished   _JJnspecified solid waste      	           secondary
 Natural Gas Prod,                       Slagandash                             secondary
 NaturaI_Gas Prod,    ;     .-,-„••	    .Unspecified waste                    _   secondary
 Slccl Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Mi?'.!??waste                            secondary
 Steel.Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Mineral waste^                       _ secondary
 Polycarbonate Production                Mineral waste                            secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod,                   :   _Mjxed industaal (waste)                  ^ secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Mixed industrial (waste)                   secondary
 PI\()^14^hcetjFtod,__              '._..,_. .Ngnejalwaste   _                 _     secondary
 Polycarbonate Production      _        Slagandash                             secondary
:PMMA Sheet Prodv      	•   __.        Ijonjoxic chemical waste (unspecified)       secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Slagandash                             secondary
;PMMA .Sheet Prod,,	 		   ..Slagandash       _    __               secondary
 Polycarbonate Production    	       Mixed mdustnalj(waste)                 _ secondary
'jOTJleslaPxoduetjon   	.','„;__,_,«:JE4l8gi§lvg(ste __                         segojdary
 Styrene-butadienc: Copqlymejrj>rod.      _ Mineral waste                            secondary
 N«turaK3as.,Prod,,             ._,   Mixed mdustr^(waste)__   „ _          _ gecgndary
 PET Resin Production                   Slag and ash                             secondary
®Jy^bj)O^ePjroduction _ _	        JJonjoxic chemical waste (unspecified)       secondary _
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)       secondary
|PSJSSlia&?SBS,tiSSL		,:,...„„...:.,_^..^Kfia .IS^e. chemical wastg (unspecified) _     secondary
 Styrene-butadiene Copplymer Prod.        Nontoxic chemical waste (unspecified)       secondary
                                 _    ^ jSlag and ash _                           secondary
                                 	Mixed mdustnal (waste)                   secondary
                                  __ ^Unspecified solid waste              ^     secondary
 Aluminum Prod.             _          Calcium                                 secondary
S^£'iuift#MlCppoiymer_Prpd.    __JJ[Jflspecjfied solid waste                  „ secondary*
 PMMAShee^Prod. __ _ _   	          Unspecified solid waste                    secondary
flllIjKSb$8ate,BSdastion..,._	^	_,_™_JJ!a?E?cifiedsolidwa§te_              __„  secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished	 Sewage sludge (unspecified)        _       secondary
B?M5ife^^fflW:.^^,?Sffii^8i§fe^_._._.^L^?iS.oi1	„	  _                secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Non mineral^ waste  (inert)  •  1 ___            secondary
R^B!ffl^&^J^I'IML-,_i»^.ll_-,^l^.C?sion ^^_    „    «~               seSS^dary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    ^Calcium                                 secondary
toitidnumProd,,	  ,._, ..^-^	J.  .ilWastepil       ,                        secondary
 Steel Pjttd., cold-rolled, semi-finished      Carbon                                  secondary
gJagijil^Gts Pjrad.	!._„_» .....,„,__...?SSoj65?c5feemi<-al waste (unspecified)       secondary
 Natural Gas Prod. ,^____^m_      , _„ „ Mmeral waste                            secondary
i^^Mttotel^roc^jn^j^^^;:^^^^^^^
 Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
apfiilUM	mi. IBIII	j	Jw^rT""tm3'~yaT;"T~^W.~^"^v..y""^r-'-fi:"'-'-r-i-—^r      ~r w-  -*   «^ T »*  ~~        ^        ~^^ t
j|g352j|3£mgdule_^	._	^^	'__ _ ^^asjte^aterJreataenyWWT^jludge        primary
 Japanese Electric Grid	^_^oal waste                               model/secondary
jSg§||^uclfon  '	,	l_:._:_.Jl._I._.Sj9S5?d ??&                             secondary ""
 Japanese Electric Grid                   Dust/sludge                              model/secondary
K5P5|:;5l,v=7;~-i"-;;-^-~=;	;	:	r:--.—i—~.^—-,—-r- --—       -                 t                 '
flfE85£SSSl5£ftlSJ5S9 	,_	...„„..„ „ Sj^Sttoffi a?n         _^_          _
 LPG Production   _        _  _;  _   ^Unspecified waste                         secondary
^S^jfei,l5fgu-.;™ _,,.__ .ll:     	••.• Waste.vratertreataent(WWT)^ludge    _   primary
 Monitor/module	   _^	]^jtej>lasbicsjroin LCD monitor            P^JJ3^
                                 ^^^^SSSSt?^ (contasS1M ? 3nd detergents)      pnmary
                                                                      536e-OJ
                                                                      4.20e-03
                                                                     _903e-04
                                                                      3.14e-04
                                                                      3 ILe-Ol
                                                                      3.02e-05
                                                                      245e-05
                                                                      2.21e-05
                                                                      It99e-05
                                                                      l.OOe-05
                                                                      9,41e-06
                                                                      8.99e-06
                                                                      6 26e-06
                                                                      5.55e-06
                                                                      2J7e-°6
                                                                      1.98e-06
                                                                      L76e-06
                                                                      1.24e-06
                                                                      1 OQe-06
                                                                      9.88e-07
                                                                    T*1 1*  ii  ff' e
                                                                      7 69e-07
                                                                      5.89e-07
                                                                      476e-07
                                                                      4.39e-07
                                                                      1.38e-07
                                                                     7.91e-08
                                                                     3.25e-08
                                                                     2 63e-08
                                                                     2.19e-08
                                                                     1 04^-01
                                                                     1.48e-08
                                                                     8,3ie-09
                                                                     2.12e-09
                                                                     1 91e-09
                                                                     1.43e-09
                                                                     1.10e-02

                                                                        tpijr  *
                                                                     3_06e-03
                                                                     2.72e-03
                                                                     8.43e-04
                                                                     3^576-04
                                                                     3 39e-04
                                                                     J.896-04
                                                                     1 80e-04
                         7.74e+00
                         5.79e-01
                         57Je-02*
                         5.56e-02
                         4.06e-02
                         1.66e-02
                         UfeW
                         1.02e-02
                         5 296-^)3
                         3.64e-03
                         2.29e-03
                         l,84e-03
                         1.82e-03
                           *"»  S 1
                         1 J.^e-03
                         1.09e-03
                                                                                   8.08e-04
                                                                                   2.55e-04
                                                                                   2 lie-fit
                                                                                   1.46e-04
                         6.00e-05
                         2.73e-05
                           *  we*
                         154e-0/
                         3.90e-06
                         3 §2e-0§
                         2.63e-06
                         t      it
                        2.02e+01.
                                                                                   5.02e+00
                                                                                   1.55e+00
                         6.57e-01
                        ^Fe-Ol*
                         5.33e-01
                         3 31e-01
                                                              M-24

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-8.
Process Group
!
US electnc gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Monitor/module
: LPG Production
US electric grid
US electnc gnd
Panel components
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Monitor/module
: Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Monitor/module
Panel components
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Backlight
Fuel Oil #2 Prod t „
LCD glass mfg
LCD glass mfg
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD glass mfg
LCD glass mfg
; Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
BCD glass mfg
LPG Production _
(LPjB PrcKiucticji
LCD glass mfg
Natural Gas Prod
LCD glass mfg
tLCD glass mfg
LCD glass mfg
LCD glass mfg
LCD glass mfg
JBackhght
LCD glass mfg ^
ISiel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Qil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod, '
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Backlight
Total Manufacturing
'Use, Maintenance and
US electric grid
US electnc gnd
LCD LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
Material
a, ^ +
Coal waste
Slag and ash
Waste LCD glass
Mixed mdustnal (waste)
Dust/sludge
Fly/bottom ash
Waste LCD glass
Unspecified waste
Slag and ash
T. 3°" ^
Slag and ash
Pnnted winng board (PWB)
Slag and ash
Unspecified waste
LCD panel waste
Used silica gel
Unspecified waste
Waste backlight light guide (PMMA)
Unspecified waste
Potassium Carbonate
Sodium Carbonate
Mixed industrial (waste)
Unspecified sludge
Cinders from LCD glass mfg
Mixed mdustnal (waste)
Mixed industrial (waste)
LCD glass EP dust
Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)
Mineral waste ,
Waste refractory
Mixed industnal (waste)
blasting media
Waste LCD glass
Oily rags & filter media
Sludge from LCD glass mfg
Plating process sludge
^Vaste backlight casing (PC)
acid absorbent
Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)
Mineral waste
^ Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)
Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)
Mineral waste
Mineral waste
Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)
Mineral waste
Broken CCFL

Repair Life-cycle Stage
Coal waste
Dust/sludge
iLjCI Diata Type*
* *t~ ~ i *•
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary ^
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
primary
pnmary
v ^ ./•* » *•
secondary
secondary
piaaaiy^
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
primary"
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
1
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
primary

V
model/secondary
model/secondary
Solia Waste "* " %offofil "**
landfill Use (m3)
^ ^ 1.23e-04 _
"ny~~^9^$5>
8.23e-05
ivy $*- yi V^T^"^^ ^
5.97e-05
3.81e-05
? 308e-05
2.30e-J)5 _^
J£q4e-l)5l """""*
1.78e-05 ^
~" J_|2e-06 *~ r
^9.38e-06
\ 507e-06*^
, __ ^ _ 5.83e;06
•*nv *'"37^.!^'_i*i_
2.14e-06 _
204e-0^
l,-28e-06 _^
"" T-0^6
4.99e-07
" *' 4,ileJ07
, __^-38S;07 .
t. „ '^se'JoT^,
3.19e-07
!_ L63e^)f
„„_ 1.44e-07
* '9 94e"o8
»^, *. 6.49e-08
—^ *u -^ 485e.08
4.41e-08
^ffee-08 ^
3.78e-08
^ ' ^ *. */^ v.f»4
*~ 3 48e-08
3.36e-08
299e-ls" '
1.38e-08
' 541e-0§ ,
^4.71e-09
*4'76e-lo
3.55e-10
4 * ""* T^IO r
1.56e-10
l'32e-l*0
lL16e-10
431e-ll ~
3.22e-U
* " 1 98e-Tl
1.07e-02
•N e"
2.37e-02
" - *7.35Vbf
'"'i
J2.27e-01
ij^W
^ 1.52e-01
l.lOe-01^
7.03e-02
T" •^J'5?
5,67ec02
^ 4.23e-02
"l/TSe'^oT
3.29e-02

1.73e-02
* 9*3%^
7.07e-03
^^.jif ^^^' sgjtgjg
698e-03
3.94e-03
1^£||P
2.356-03^
2.01e-0?
9^196-04
8 31e-oT
8.076-04
6 566-0?
5.87e-04
JX*. f *" J
300e-04*
2.65^-04
1 ije^f
yOe-04^
8 94e^05*
8.13^-05^
7^?-^
6.97e-05
"fcs. W
641e-OJj
6.19e-05
1-*5 lle^ST
2.54e-05
va, >&. A +<&
^9976-06
8.68e-06
. %$£ k jf
8 76e-07
6.546-07
,"""3276-07^
2.87e-07
* 2 4^-07-
2.14e-07
79^e-M
5.936-08
S^fe-pl*'
1.97e+01
OS'* £• ',
4.37e+01
,1356+of
M-25

-------
APPENDIX M
           Table M-8.  LCD LCIA Results for the Solid Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
^Process Group
                                      Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type
Solid Waste
landfill Use (m3)
of Total
 US electric grid	 	   Fly/bottom ash
3feMUsCj.MatatejnajftceaDid.Repair
                                                                             model/secondary
 End-qf-lifeLife-cyclei Stage
iJLQijaadfimng  ,  n_		   EpLLCDMpnijpr, landfilled              primary
JJSde^bicgid		     Coaljwaste                              model/secondary
ffiS^fecflic.grid      	-_	'„'.___  Ppsfsludge     _                       model/secondary
 US electric grid	               Fly/bottom ash    _                     model/secondary
 LCJ3 landfilting	,  ^	,_	   1jUnspec.ifiedsohd waste                   primary
 LCD incineration                       Mixed industrial (waste)                   secondary
 LP(}groduction		.Slag,and ash                            sejcojdary
 LPG Production      _                 JJnspecified waste                        secondary
slKLEfflducJpa^	        	.    J^^eamdustnal (waste) _                 secondary
 LPG Production                        Non toxic chemical waste (unspecified)       secondary
•EnBBT	-r—T--	 —	-,		••—	.,--»•;—rr-r-—-     .. _,,.  *   r      '  ,T,,^  «  J
sLPAj^TOducUon	_.;_   	. „.,Jkfenejrajjraste _                   w     secondary
 Natural Gas Prod. __                 __ Mineral waste ^                         secondary
 hSfstutjJ^sJProd.	     _	. ^Nonjoxic^cheaucal was^^ipecified)       secondary
 LCD incineration             	     Mineral waste         _                 secondary
 LCDincineratiog	  __ __ ',.._........-.,,.	:Nontoxic^chemicalwas^e(unspecified)       secondaiy
 Riel Oil #4 Prod.                       Mmeral waste ^	secondary
jRielOil#4-Pjrod,	        ,, _,i_   ^;Nojajoric chemical waste (nnspecified)       secondary
 LCD incineration                       Min'n8. w?ste                            secondary
 |la|ural Gas Prod.            _        _,J^iixe4,in^8StnaI (waste)                   secondary
 RielOil#4Prod.                       Mixed industnal (waste)                   secondary
^agua|jgas Prgd.	____	;._	_______ Unspecified waste             _       ^^eqpndary
 Riclpil#4Rtpd._      .   „ _     _  ^nsR55l^,^waste             _          secondary
iNatural^GasProd.          _  _^:__'^_,,-._  ^Slagandash      _          _,        \5e5n3ary_
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.                   	Slag and ash         _                 secondary
 LCjijnclnerajdori         	   ;    ^ Unspegifieil solid waste          ,   _    secondary
 LCD incineration         _             Slag and ash     __                     secondary
'Total End-of-life                       7          	~	
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
           5.93e-03
           3.70e-02
                                                                                                          4.50e-06
                                                                                                          A\9e-06
                                                                                                          1.12e-06
                                                                                                          1 OSe-06
                                                                                                          3.28e-07
                                                                                                          1 36e-07
                                                                                                          2.93e-08
                                                                                                          -2.74e-09
                                                                                                          -8,32e-d9
                                                                                                          -1.77e-05
                                                                                                          -\99e-05_.
                                                                                                          -^.226-05

                                                                                                          -4.996-03
                                                                                                          -4.35e-03
   L09e+01
                          ,      ,
                        3,5Qe+PQ
                         8.29e-03
                        AIMW^i. §8w
                         2,576-03
                         2.07e-03
                         is*?-  v  v
                         T>3e-0!
                         6.04e-04
                        jft&t&^-wt*
                         251e-04
                         5.40e-05
                                                                                                          5.33e-12
                                                                                                          3$8e-12_
                                                                                                          -6.76e-12
                                                                                                          :906e-12   ,
                                                                                                          -1.03e-10
                                                                                                          -l,38e-10      -2.54e3§7
                                                                                                          -1.64e-09
                         9.82e-09^

                        -1.25e-08

                        -1.90e-07
                        -2.54e387
                        -3.02e-06
                        . ffcoif^j,
                        -4^Jp6
                        -5.06e-06

                        -3.72e-03
                                                                                                                       -3.26e-02
                        -1.52e-01
                       •ysswszr.
                        -210&+OJO,,
                        -9.19^0^
                        -8.01e+00
                                                                                                          5.43e-02
                                                                                                                       l.OOe+02
                                                             M-26

-------
                                                                                                            APPENDIX M
       Table M-9. CRT LCIA Results for the Hazardous Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
 s Group
*£\\,
                                    Material
                                     &     i^-.
                                                                           LCI Data Type
Hazardous Waste   % of Total
Landfill Use (m3)	
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Jtayar
 Ferritejnfg.
 ABS Production^	
Jtyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
«gS3*8&»  -*•      5         ^^f—   •=*  ~5^~
 Jolystyrene Prod ,Jhigh-impact
 Total Materials Processing
^Manufacturing Life-cycTe¥tage
 LPG Production
 Glass/frit
                                General Hazardous Waste
                                General Hazardous Waste
                                General Hazardous Waste
                                General Hazardous Waste
                               *~ ryp" wS. t  ~~~ $t ^    ^  ',
                                Hazardous waste
                                General Hazardous Waste
                               •~$-™f-*~g^^T wrM,^-"***  
-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-10.  LCD LCIA Results for the Hazardous Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                  LCI Data Type    Hazardous Waste
                                 	Landfill Use (m3)
                                                                                                               % Of Total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Polycarbonate Production                  , General Hazardous Waste              secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                         Hazardous waste                     secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.               •••         General Hazardous Waste              secondary
 Styrcne-butadieneCopolymerProd.           Hazardous waste                     secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished         General Hazardous WMte              secondary
 PET Resin Production                     Unspecified hazardous waste           secondary
 Total Materials Processing                     i
 Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
 LPG Production                          Hazardous, waste                     secondary
 Monitor/module      .                    Acetic acid                         primary
 Monitor/module                          Phosphoric acid   .,„.;_;.               primary
 LCD glass mfg.                           Hydrofluoric acid                    P5B?ary
 FuelOjl#4..Prod,                          Hazardous.waste;, ,^,___ _;,_              sjscondqry
 Monitor/module              ....._.     Nitric acid                          primary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.  ..  ,._     ;	    ,„     Hazardous,wasje. _:                   secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                          Hazardous waste                     secondary
 Natural Gas,Prod.	     Hazardous; waste..„„,;„,     .  „      secondary
 LCDglassmfg.                           Barium debris (D008 waste)            primary
 LCD glass mfg..   .......... .  	_..;       , .JiVaste Batch (Ba,.gp)(pp08 waste)       primary
 Backlight                                Waste glass, with mercury              primary
 Total Manufacturing              _  . ...  „        1^    .,
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
 Total Use, Maintenance andRepair           ,;..^.  ,  „.
 End-pf-life Life-cycle Stage
jCCpJbmdgUjng... _:._...    	    	_..EQLI£D Monitor, landflUed           primary
 LPG Production                           Hazardous waste                     secondary
 NaturalGasProdv             .	       Hazardouswaste;    ,                secqndary
 LCD incineration                          General Hazardous Waste              secondary
 IPucj Oil #4..Prod.                          Hazardous waste _  _  i/r               secondary
 Total End-of-life	
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                               1.92e-06
                                                              ,9 41e-07
                                                               3.75e-07
                                                               21,3g-07
                                                               3.24e-08
                                                               1.50e-05

                                                               6.54e-05
                                                               3.18e-05
                                                               8.556-06
                                                               6.21e-07
                                                               479e-07
                                                               2.48e-07
                                                               1 7Je-07
                                                               1.576-07
                                                               4.34e-08
                                                               2.12e-08
                                                               5.67e-09
                                                               7.73e-15
                                                             .  147e-04


                                                              O.OOe+00

                                                               3 49e-03
                                                               5.37e-09
                                                              -9 12e-09
                                                              -1.39e-07
                                                              -2.21e-06
                                                              3.49e-03
 3
 5.33e-02
 1.04e-02
 8.96e-04
 4.15e-01

 l,81e+60
 8.80e-01
 2.37e-QL
 6.876-03
J.94e-03,
 4.34e-03
 lJO*e-03
 5.87e-04
 l'57e-0/
 2.14e-10
O-OOej-Qft,

9 676+01,
 1.496-04
-3.846-03
-6J^e-Q2
9.66e+01
                                                              3.61e-03
                                                                                                                    l.OOc+02
                                                           M-28

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-ll. CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactive Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
Process Group
Material
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished Low-level radioactive waste
Invar
Femtemfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Femtemfg
Invar
Ferrite mfg
Total Materials Processing
Low-level radioactive waste
Low-level radioactive waste
Radioactive waste (unspecified)
Highly radioactive waste (Class C)
Radioactive waste (unspecified)
Radioactive waste (unspecified)
Highly radioactive waste (Class C)
Highly radioactive waste (Class C)

LCI rfata Type Radioactive Waste
tandfiUUseOaS)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

1 n54e-05
4.72e-06
4~6le-t>6
7.36e-07
3 46e4)7
2.20e-07
2 I5e-07
9.80e-08

-------
APPENDIX M
    Table M-12. LCD LCIA Results for the Radioactive Waste Landfill Use Impact Category
                         ''''           a
Group
                                                   LCIDataType
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
.Steel Prod, cold-roUed, semi-finished Low-level radioactive waste
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished Radioactive waste (unspecified)
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished ': Highly radioactive waste (Class C)
Total Materials Processing
TVJanufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Japanese Electric Grid Low-level radioactive waste
fjiptnese Electric Grid - - Uranium, depleted
US electric grid Low-level radioactive waste
;XJJ5 electric grid Uranium, depleted
Total Manufacturing

.Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
US electric grid Low-level radioactive waste
US electric grid Uranium, depleted
Total use, Maintenance and Repair
JSnd-of-life Life-cycle Stage
US electric grid Low-level radioactive waste
US electric grid Uranium, depleted
Total End-of-life
Total All Life-cycle Stages

secondary
secondary
secondary


model/secondary
__ mqde|f§econdary
model/secondary
jnodel/secondary



model/secondary
_ model/secondary


model/secondary
model/secondary



8.02e-06
3.61e-07
1 70e-07
8.55e-06

2.32e-05
6.95e-06
2.12e-07
6.37e-08 ,
3.04e-05


4.10e-05
1 23e-05 *
5.32e-05
, s
7.77e-09
„ 233e-09
l.Ole-08
9.22e-05

8.7061-00
3.91e-01
1 84e-01
9.28e+00

2.51e+0l
751e-K)0
2.30e-01
691e-02
3.30e-i-01


4.44e+01
1.33e+01
5.77&J-01
\pt
8.43e-03
J2t:53le-03*t
1.10e-02
l.OOe+02
                                         M-30

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
               Table M-13.  CRT LCIA Results for the Global Warming Impact Category	.
       *GirouD              ~    '         ^Material                  LCI Data Type        Global Wanning Potential   % of Total    |
            F                  >       v      ~      t        ^	       ^--s	*(kg-Co2 Equivalents)	g
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
     Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished        * Carbon dioxide
JW^bonateProductiott^    ^  __    ^  C^Jojo^oride^
""""''*                                     Carbon dioxide
                                         Carbon dioxide
                                         *  ?~  ~~>~^  "V * <
                                         Carbon dioxide
                                         Carbon dioxide
                                         Carbon dioxide
                                         Perfluoromethane
                                         ^Carbon .dioxide.
                                          Methane
                                          Carbon dioxide
                                          Nitrous oxide  ^
                                          Methane
                                          Methane
                                            "*- « -V    r?
•Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 ABS Production
tead
 Aluminum Prod.
 Femtemfg
 Polycarbonate Production
  «~ * vw  v-»~   •fr"* ~~*-  ^f,        ? ;>->
 Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^febljtod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Aluminum Prod.
 ™^^^5 ~^«~ ^ -»«^-^ — sct-'r^-w "°®*ev®?™? -
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 Aluminum Prod.
 ABS Production
 "Fernterfflfg
 Lead     _  ^ _ ^ ^ _ ,
 JAfurninum Prod    4
 Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
 msA, ~J   f  ~ t^-^r -\pl "
 Femte__rnfg^
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
  "5"   ,
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary"
 secondary
^'secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 ^secondary_
  secondary
  secondary
 **~7X~ t"^*
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
                                                                               i  ~ V"
                             134e+01
                             4 62e+00
                             *ff TX- ^^^
                             3 59e+00
                             2.266+00
                            4T65e+00
                             1 31e+00
                             Tp7e+S0
          ^
                 ~*r&

                 'Sf 	\,~^
«p— —•
                              8 42e-01
                           •w 8 32e-01
                              427e-01
                  _           132e^01_  ^J^.90e-02

                              1.076-01       1.53e-02

                                                                    secondary                                6.56e-05       9.44e-06
                                                            .

                                                                    secondary	*	 	   "   "          1.85e-05       2.67e-06
                                                               '
                                                                          """	'	'                    1.50e-05       2.16e-06
               .^-^   ^^^-
           , cold-rolled, semi-finished
         »  ^__X»^OT,,W^~F5- » w r*~e
  ^"Total Materials Processing
  Manufacturi^Li
  LPG Production.
  T prs Production
  LJ^U ""SJ'SSrl  _   ™~r-
  Japanese Electric Gnd
  ITS plectnc end
  Ui> electric gnu   ^       ^
  JJggr Production
  Glass/fht
  NaturatGasProd
                                                   ^r-  ^
                                           Perfluoromethane
                                           Perfluoroethane
     conoarv                                6.28e-06       9.03e-07

   second^ *"""  """ A"   	"	 7    "" 4.92e-08       7.08e-09
                                         _        _
                                            Carbon.dioxide
                                            Methane
                                         ^~«S'-Z!«9^- ^^j-^
                                            Carbon dioxide
                                            Carbon dioxide
                                          -„  - ^^.^-
                                          ~  Nitrous oxide
   FjielOil#6Prod.
   FuelOil#2Prod^
   US el^cttic gnd
   Fuel Oil»j Prod
   Fuel Oil #2 Prod
                                -W»  V.TT'*.
                                            Carbofi dioxide
                                            Methane
                                           ^j—™,^-  ,-
                                            Carbon dioxide
                                            Carbon dioxide
      ondJry/sv^
-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                Table M-13.  CRT LCIA Results for the Global Warming Impact Category
Material
                                                                  LCI Data Type
                                              Global Warming Potential
                                              (kg-Co2 Equivalents)	
                                                  % of Total
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                           Nitrous oxide
 Glass/frit                          ,       Carbon dioxide^
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                           Carbon dioxide
 Japanese Electric Grid                       Nitrous oxide
 US electric grid                            Nitrous oxide
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                        .   Nitrous oxide
 Fuel Oil! #4 Prod.                           Methane
 Natural Gas Prod.                          Nijtrpus oxide
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                           Nitrous oxide
 Japanese Electric Grid                       Methane
 Total Manufacturing
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
 US electric grid         ...  _.   _           Carbon dioxide
 US[electric grid                ;.,.„„;    Wlgftane
 US electric grid                            Nitrous oxide
 TiDt^ysej.M^tenance^dJRegair
 End-of-Ufe Life-cycle Stage
 CRTJncineration_	_.___ _„• _, „., __'_, ^ „ Cjrfgn.dipxide_
.CRThndfiUlng             	          Carbon clioxide
••yS^ejectric^gnd   	  _           _^  Carljohjioxide
 US electric grid                            Methane
 LPGProducdpn               ...._,,      CaAon dioxide
 CRTlandfilling                            Methane
 IJPG Production     .  „._  .  '  . „      .„_. JifetiSSfi;
 US electric grid	               Nitrous oxide
'LPGftoducdga   	_	_ __	__ _	  ^^JJfeSls'P^Ld^,
 Natura|Gas Prod.	                      Nitrpuspxide
                  	^.__;.i,i.,._,.._»I,^,..^iteffiSJi4e
                 . ._.   _     _       _     MeUiane
                  	 \	.^^^ '  , _. ^.^ .MsffifflS,, ^
 CRTIncincratipn	    __ __   Nitrouspxide^
'iRiOlOil.fWPjrod,	__^  __.'_  ^    JSSfenidipxide_
 Natural Gas Pjrpd.                           Mettiane
 Nalurd_Gas ProdM  , 	__.	  . ^ ..L^^SJboii dioxide
•Total End-of-life	
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                         secondary
                         primary
                         secondary
                         model/secondary
                         model/secondary
                         secondary
                         secondary
                         secondary
                         secondary
                         model/secondary
(  model/secondary

  model/secondary
                     ^  secondary  _
                        primary
                        modej/sjxjpudary
                        model/secondary
                        secondary
                        primary
                      ,_ secondary
                        model/secondary
                        secondary
                      t secondary
                        legendary
                      (  secondary
                     Jt secondary   	
                        secondary
                        secondary
                        secondary
                        secondary
                                          4.50e-02
 4.22e-02
 3.46e-02
 1.68e-02
 161e-02
 5.47e-03
 358g.,0?
 1.78e-03
 Ule-03
2.03e+02

4.45e+02
USe+OJ.
1.05e+00
4.59e+02

3 55e+00
 1.03e-01
                                         1.35e-03
                                         130e-6|
                                         1.14e-03
                                         1.05e-04
                                         J3Je-p5
                                         -1.80e-03
                                        ^-1926-02
                                         -5.88e-02
                                         -3Jje>£l
                                         -3.23e-01
                                        -6 63e-01
                                        1.34e+00
                                                       6.47e-03
                                                       6 ?Je-03,
                                                       6.06e-03
                                                       2.42e-03
                                                      JJJ,le-03
                                                       7|7e-04
                                                       SISP^,
                                                       2.56e-04
                                                                             2.92e+01
                                                                            6.39e+01
                                                                            A95e+00
                                                                         rf«Mit.vT!t w*iy!ll»s!e3»6cT(
                                                                             1.51e-01
                                                                            ;6.60e+01
                                                      1.49e-02
              1.95e-04
              I 87e;04
              1.64e-04
              1.52e-05
            ^  6246-06,
             -2.58e-04
             -8.46e-03
              ^r*~^
             z457fr«L
             -4.64e-02
             A52S-OA
             -7.60e-02
             -954e-02,
             1.93e-01
                                                                                                         6.9Se+02
                                                                                                                      l.OOe+02
                                                            M-32

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-14. LCD LCIA Results for the Global Warming Impact Category
Process Group
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod;
Natural Gas Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
PMMA Sheet Prod
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Monitor/module
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LCD glass mfg
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod ^
Panel components
Pn*»l Oil 8fi PrnH ~ *~
r*ud vii tfw JT Ami •<* ^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Monitor/module
Material

Carbon dioxide
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Perfluoromethane
Nitrous oxide
Methane
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Methane
Methane
Methane
V •!, f> *
Perfluoroethane
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Perfluoromethane


Sulfur hexafluonde
Carbon dioxide
* Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide __
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide
f Methane
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Methane "°
Nitrous oxide
Methane
Carbon dioxide
LCI Data Type Global Warming Potential % of Total
fke-Co2 Equivalents)

secondary
secondary
•* a V 5
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ~
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
r -, „- -> «• ^ ~f ^ —•!
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
' — *
. r ~ ,, ?•<
primary
model/secondary
secondary 	
secondary
secondary
model/secondary ___
secondary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
__ secondary
secondary
modej/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
^ ^ eg. j~r * <• „ <;
secondary
pnmary _
""secondary
secondary
^ ,.™ -N y-f. g. ^wXttf. ™ -™- ^ .WJ, ^ 	
secondary
pnmary

§ 24e+01
7.36e+01
6 58e+00 *
^ 2.65e+00^_ __
2*586+00
1.346+00
^Se-'oi
r „ , ^gOe-Ol
3lle-01
2.50e-01
242e-01
2.386^1
1 18e 01
^1.126-01^
"S"' " *63"0e-02r
^6.29e-02
T Jg^ "*•""
2.106-02
""1 59e-02
7.99e-05
"^"5^^5 ""
t OTM 2.81e-05
fe f80e-05*
1.436-07
v 1.82e+02
w ~r* ~^=3» ^^ — -«-f™'6 -
1 74e+02
^^^5.186+01
**" x 7~2le+0o""
2.096+00
*""" i.6Se+00
„_ _, _5-6ie-qi.
8 45e-01
2.41e^l
""*" TioVbT'"'
1.17e-01
"rTijoVo2r
2.906-02
zHSSxT,
_2.09e,02
843e-03
5.74e-03
^ ?p t^""* vT"~T '
5,64e-03
^ 	 4.82e-03 _
"^ *?21e-Q3
2.75e-03
y ii-'?!tft&£8>:&f.
2.16e-03

1 s'Se+Ol
_l424e+01(
1 lle+00
4.466^01^
¥l5e-OT
j2.25e-01^
122e-oT
™.$i?5|^
5 29e-02
_ 4.22^-02
4 07e-02*
4.02e-02
TJ •w*ry~w
1996-02
L89e-02
I*06e3?
1.06e-02
•~f§Gffi
^ 3.53e-03
"" ?69?-0?
l.SSe^OS
^]l|t^-Q5^
^4e:fi6
•jidssUi&Siis.
2.41e-08

r-s^jawBPw
:;%$$H$fid
8.72e+00
i-t^wK
.^llSr0,1
J;2JJ£jt$ji£,
^1.45e-01
•ill-4?fe@i
^ 4.07e-02
f^MM::
. .,^.1^1^,
BidSllE
_4.88e-03
^iSSil6
«^l««lw«
?y^£°5;:
^^4^04
•^M$3lk
8.12e-04
"'T:-i7'ritSe'04"
4.63e-04
....r:-/.;!-,23feQ4"
3.64e-04
M-33

-------
APPENDIX M
          Table M-14. LCD LCIA Results for the Global Warming Impact Category
jproccss Group
*»• • • T , " ' ' -' !".
US electric grid
ficTOiU
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-15. CRT LCIA Results for the Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Impact Category
^roceaslSroup ' * r "Materials * r ^
f- ^xsv^J, » ^ &.*$,£
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
t ^ .„ ^»«™.**™-w^ ~*t~»c1*>f™~r***f*?3?&~ Z ir*' ? ^~
TVBS Production "" " JHALON-1301,,
Alurmnum Prod __ 	 s^
Javgi "M
LeadL _„„ „
IjtiefProdj, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg _^ 	 ,™^™,^» ™
ffifvar """^
IllVSI *
t^Bj Prpduchon
Femte mfg_ ____ ^ ^
Invar _ ,_„ „ „ _„ ,.,
Derate mfe"^' """ *
Total Materials Processjag^ ^
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
LPG Production

Japanese Electee Gnd ^
LTtejProduction
LPG Production
Japanese Electee Grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JJS electee gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ^ ^ ^ _
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel o¥#6 Prod ^ _ * * ,
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
'Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fi}elOil#4PK)d, *^
Natural Gas Prod
Total Manufacturing
HALON-1301
HSjON-1301
HALON;1301
*HALOlf-1301 \ *
^HALON-130r^
Dichlorodifluoromefliane
CFC-13
HCFO42
Dichlorodifluoromethane
CFC-13 ^ * **
^HCFC-22
" HCFC-22
..^ . -*
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
1 , 1 1 1 -Tnchloroethane
HALON-1301
"* l.l.l^TnclJloioethane
Bromomethane
-, ***$& &e*^ ^A M V
1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
Bromomethane __
1,1,1-TnjSttloroethane
1,1,1 -Tnchloroethane
s 1,1,1-Tnchlorpethane
HALON-1301 ^_
^ HALON-lloi ^ '
1,1,1 -Tnchloroethane
JfALOl^lSOr
HALON-1301

Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
US electee gnd *- ** r x Bromomethane
US electee gnd ^
1,1,1 -Tnchloroethane
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
CRT Incineration
CRT landfilling
US electee gnd *
US electee gnd ^
LPp Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
i5arb*on tetrachlonde
Carbon tetrachloride
Bromomethane
1,1,1 Tnchloroethane
« f
Bromomethane
1,1,1 -Tnchloroethane
BfALON-1301 " "
HALON-1301
LCI Datatype Ozone Depletion %of
r c<* "• "• (ks CFC-11 Equivalents)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
„ , -~"i, \~* A
secondary
secondary
'secondary
secondary __
^ secondary "~ "
secondary
fe >. -V ^^ jt* ^
secondary
f .* ., KT f
secondary
/ mo«detfseccmdary ^
model/secondary _ ^
secondary "
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
^ " 'laodel/secoMlary
secondary
l j~ -ot*.gg[^«. «<, V- *•**.*« i ""*"'
secondary
secondary
secondary *"
secondary ^^ ^
secondary
secondary __
*"w second^
secondary
secondary "" ™
secondary _^^^
^, T"
"* model/secondary
model/secondary
'-^' "-& "^ ^^
^ *' + •* v» __a 1 1
— ^*~— ~^~^i
*"" secondary
modei?secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
J^ ^ SSi^^" •«* **" **
" secondary
secondary
^ lOe-06,
2.89e-0£
* ^f^e-flb
5.426-07
#'03e-07
1.52e-07
8Q2e-10
5.046-10
yi l6e-10
5.94e-17
•*- ! 374e-17*
3.68e-18
3.59e-lt
9.30e-06
*? <* e •&
7.49e;07 ^
** s ' f 60e-07
1.28e-07
' -»• V ^ » J gj^Qg " •
8.12e-09
^* 776e-09 ^
6.056-09
"•^3676^9
2.35e-09 _^
f^-09
2.51e-10
^Ar >" ilggTio "*
5.046^ ^_
""*** * 5*279e-ll
2.75e-41 ^
^r~ T^j*^
^^376-12 m^
^ " * "~Js5
*• 6 47e-12
1.39e-13 3r_
^ ^70ft-14
-8.236-14
rotal
2'oOe-tSl
1.41e+01
^ nOajLAA
3 yji*r\t\r
2.65e+00
fl7e+00
7.43e-01
3 92e-03
2.46e-03
,7t4V-04
2.906-10
1 83e-iO
1.80e-ll
1.75e-ll
4.54C401
3.66e+00
7 83e-01
6.25e-01
' TlSe-oT
3.96e-02
fXt^ 4P
_3 79e-02
2.95e-02
jft&ffl
1.15e-02
6'34e-03
1.22e-03
6lSe-6T
2.46e-04
1366J04
1.34e-04
2.62e-05
90*1-0?
8.01e-07
5.29e+W
«v f^-Hmwyv "» "li
fiBujt?
1 12e+00
7"~151if"~151i
Is-ofe+C
'"^SSg-OS
m 7.35e-03
y^p?
1.12e-04
^^6.776-07
34&-07
-4.026-07
M-35

-------
APPENDIX M
      Table M-15. CRT LCIA Results for the Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Impact Category
Process Group                      Materials                     LCI Data Type    Oza^TOep^m   ^  -
                                                   _,	•-•.•••;-.• '  -      tig CFC-11 Equivalents)
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel OH #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 FUcl Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 Total End-of-life
HALON-1301
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
HALON-1301
1,1,1-TricUOroe thane
Bromomethane
Brpmomethane
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Bromomethane
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
; secondary
 secondary
 secondary-
 secondary
 secondary
-1.28e-12
-1.40e-H
-6.24e-06
            -9.72e-05
-5.77e-ll
-6.52e-10
-2.69e-09
-3.57e-09
-l,67e-07
-1.69e-07
-3.18e-03
-1. 32e-02
-1.74e-02
                                                                                                              -8.27e-01
Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                                                  2.0Se-OS
                                                                                                              l.OOe+02
                                                        M-36

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-16. LCD LCIA Results for the Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Impact Category
Process Group
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Aluminum ftod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Panel components
Panel components
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
[US electric gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
"LPG Production „ '
US electric grid
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.

Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Total Manufacturing
Material

HALON-1301
HALON-1301^
Bromomethane
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane
HALON-1301


HCFC-225cb
HCFCr225ca
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
HALON-1301
Bromomethane

Broraomethane
Bromomethane

1,1,1-Trichloroethane
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane
1,1,1-TWchloroethane
HALON-1301
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
HALON-1301
HALON-1301
HALON-1301

Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
US electric grid
US electric grid
Total use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
US electric gnd
LCD landfilUng
LCD incineration
US electric gnd
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
Natural Gas-Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod * „
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Bromomethane
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane


Bromomethane
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachlonde
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane
Bromomethane
1,1,1 -Triehloroethane
HALON-boi
HALON-1301
HALON-1301
1,1, KTrichloroethane
^HALON-lSOl *"*
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Bromomethane
Bromomethane
LCI Data Type Ozone Depletion % of Total
(kg CFC-11 Equivalents) " """"" "

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
, secondary
n

primary
primary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary ,
secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
*,-

model/secondary
model/secondary

*• «
modet'secondary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

1.076-06
L98e-07
9.08e-08
I;95e-g9
U*5e-U
1.36e-06
-
4.62e-06_
3~50e;06
4.31e-07
3.60e-08
2.61e-08
l.?4e-08
2.05e-09
" 77le-10"
4.45e-10
3.90e-lO
3.86e-10

2.066-10
1.10e-10

„ _4,39e-ll
_ 8.28e-12
"" 4.41e-12
r 2.85e-12
' 235e-l_2
1.06e-12
9.35e-lS
2,.59e-B
8.63e-06

" "" 3.75e-06
8.59e-08
3.83e-06
•f -t ?
7.11e-10
3.63e-10
2 81e-10
1.63e-ll
2 95e-12
6.33e-14
3 20e-14
-5.44e-14
-8 28e-13
-9.22e-12
-l.32e.il
-3.816-11
-4.30e-10
-1.78e-09

7.83e-l40
1446+00^
6.62e;0l"
_1.42e-02^
8.36e-0_5
9.95e+00
iL
3.37e+01
2.556+01
3.146+00
2.62e-0\
1.90e-01
L42e-01_
1.496-02
5.62ez03
^3.25e:03
'Z84e-03
2.82e-03

1506-03
8.00e-04

3 20e-04'
6.03e;05
3^26-05
2.086-05
l.fle-05
7.75e-06
"6.826-06
1.89e-06
6.29e+01

2.73e5)l
6^26e-01
2.79e+01
w V
5 18e-03
2.64e-03
2.05e-03
1.19e-04
*2.15e-05
4.61e-07
2.33e-df
-3.96e-07
-6 03e-06
-6.72e-05
-9.58*6-05
-2.78e-04
-3 14e^03
-1.30e-02
M-37

-------
APPENDIX M
      Table M-16.  LCD LCIA Results for the Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Impact Category
 Process Group                        Material                    LCI Data Type   Ozone Depletion        * % of Total
                                         Ozone Depletion
                                         (kg CFC-11 Equivalents)
 LCD incineration
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Bromomethane
secondary
secon4ary
 Total End-of-life
-2.31e-09 ^ ^ -1.69e-02
-1.08e-07   ,-jrj6e-^iS
-l.lle-07   -8.10e-01
 Total AU Life-cycle Stages
                                                        1.37e-05
                                        l.OOe+02
                                                     M-38

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
             Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category	
        'Group                       Material                  "       v               TLCI Data Type    Photo. Smog      % of Total
                                                                                                        (kg ethene-
                                                                                                        equivalents)
 Materials Processing Life-cycle
^g||g^!5F_  -~~* -™~ ~~-*.q^ ^-~~- ~~*-         *~
(SteeiProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Polycarbonate Production    _
fJSunnnum Prod
 ABS Production
Mgygn_r •	-—-   ?•—*•   —
Igtyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 hivar
         ne Prod , high-impact
 Femte mfg
^Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Femte mfg           _  _^
jpss Productioa
 Polycarbonate Production
   ••           -~%         "     *     ,
Aluminum Prod.
                           •» ear  •
Lead
 Invar
Femte mfg              _
 Polystyrene Prod, high-impact
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Invar
Stage
„   p     T.  -,     _.,_   ^ —,   ^~
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 Hydrocarbons, remaining^unspeciated^    ^^ ^
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons^ remaining unspeciated
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
JHydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 VOCs, remaining unspeciated
•-   >™"™i^^ j.r  *••-      *"-          x           A
 Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
 VOCs, remaining unspeciated            ^
 Ethylene
 Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated_
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Methane    _   _	
 Ethylene'*
 Ethane
 E^ylene
 Methane    __  _  ^	>>
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Methane  __   ^
 Aromatic h^rocarbons
 Methane
 Ethane
 Methane     ^^  ^^
 n-Propane
 Methane^
 Ethane
 Ethane
*" Aldehydes
 Ethylene
    ^^   '   ^   T
 Propylene
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
 HydrocarbonSjTemaining unspeciated
 Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
£*^- ^^ ^     ^   2^ v ^  ^ ^  "~
fu Methane   ^                *
  Aldehydes
  Methane^
  Ethylene
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
 TVWS""'
secondary
secondary
--- ,—
secondary
secondary
t"Wv  ™~ -*^ "*"•
secondary
secondary
  e ' J  A«
 secondary
 secondary
  v?  -s*'
 secondary
 secondary
  _JTg^^.
 secondary
 secondary
       '
                                                                                                               \32e-Q2   194e+01
                                                                                                               3.44e-03   2.01e+00
                                                                                                               2 14e-03   f 2fe+00_
                                                                                                               1.84e-03   L;076-1-0,0
                                                                                                               1*476:03    8 66e-ot
                                                                                                              ^ 7.086^04  ^  4.14e-01
                                                                                                      v"^      ?59e-04   f^e-of
                                                                                                               5.46e-04    3.19^-01
                                                                                                            ' r 3 566:04    iTiT-SF
                                                                                                               2.31e-04    1.35e-01
                                                                                                     ~7r"~      * /•   *     ^^Jg^S2^
                                                                                                               2 29e-04    1 34eJ01
                                                                                                               J2.25e-04  _ IjMe^Ol
                                                                                                               207e-04  ~\ li e-Oi,
                                                                                                                1.84e-04   J.08eJ01^

                                                                                                                1.42e-04 r_8.31e-02

                                                                                                                9.79e-05    5.72e-02
                                                                                                                7.63e-05    4.46e-02

                                                                                                                5.63e-05    3.29e-02
                                                                                                        ••>^"'-;;'-i^^5A9®-"y^'--tv^'y^®.~"A.
                                                                                                                4.81e-05    2.81e-02
                                                                                                                           8wasss«
                                                                                                                           Mfep,^
                                                                                                                           2.36e-02
                                                                                                                3.56e-05     2.08e-02
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
                                                                                                        ^ __^ ^ ^2.576-05 __ l.SOe-02

                                                                                                                  2.30e-05    1.35e-02
                                      Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
                                      ,—-frt-    ^sf  -^s*  »       -»
                                      Ethane
                                      n-Propane
                                          •f,           _
                                      n-Propane
                                      Methane
                                      Butane
                                      Propylene
 secondary
"F?,f*Kt. i~
 secondary
 secondary
^secondary
_secondary_
 -S&ondary
 secondary
,sgcoSda!y'
  secondary
n*~2 ?}  """'
  secondary
  secondary
                                                                                                       __      _ f2.16eJ6^ m_1.26e-02

                                                                                                                  1.89e-05    1.10e-02

                                                                                                                  1.59e-05    9.31e-03
                                                                                                     ~

                                                                                                                  l'.38e-05    8.06e-03
                                                                             J.,246:05	7.266:03

                                                                              1.16e-05    6.80e-03
                                                                                wj;??;^Hji :J.-~'; i'-T'-: "*;w»'-i:°«»*
                                                                                ^9§'l&5^|feOj:;
                                                                              7.07e-06    4.14e-03
                                                                 M-39

-------
APPENDIX M
             Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                                 LCI Data Type
 Photo. Smog
, (kg ethene-
 equivalents)
% of Total
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Pentane
 Fe_niternfg.                         •. .Propylene
 ABS Production                      Fonnaldehyde
 Invar                      ."  .       Xylene (muted isomers)
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Benzene
 ABS Production	          .Heptene
 Aluminum Prod.                      Toluene
 Aluminum Prod.          	     Aldehydes
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Toluene
 Steel Prod., coldtrolled, semi-finished    Xylene (mixed isomers)
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Acetylene
-Jaw _		_	._	__;     Butane	
 Ferrite mfg.          __ _ __    .. . _  _1U155?	       _
•Java?	
 Fcmternfg.                                 .
 InY.ar					:	__	Ber_;zgne_
 Lead           	           _    Xylene (mixed isomers)
 StceU'rod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    JHexane
 Feniternfg.        ......    ... _     Benzene
 Invar _  ;    _                   '  i Toluene
 Fcrritemfg.                           Toluene
 r§SS*lP^od.,c^d^rolled,, senu;finished    Formaldehyde
 Aluminum Prod.   __                 Alcohols         __
Sgegitejcafg.        	   ..._'._  _   XyJ??!?. touted isomers)
 Steel ProdL, cold^olled, semi-finished    Phen9l
'^SS.So3uct|on___		__•	.'	__Ethangi	
 Aluminum Prod.                      Benzene
 Jay»t	._ :_.,	  ;  	._•;	jAce^lene
 Fcrritemfg.                  ___       Acetylene
.Javar         _  __			    _JBthylbe_nzene
 Invar          _                     _ BenzgMgyrene
Sje^Prod,,jgpld-^rolled, semi^finished /.Heptane
 Lead _           _                 Benzene         	
jjjvar	 _.   .   _.  ,.. . .  _.,Ajgrnatichydrocarbons
 Invar                            _   Methanol _____     _
lSix*L_~,.J_^l.«	_l^.__.^_..^_^-?ffi?9SJ«-'
 Invar	         	      	Fonnaldehyde
             _____      __ __  _ _,/__    Fjormaldehyde ___     _
             _ ._  .    _ 	     -_555£?_...
                 :	i	^...Jfoxane,: _
 Invar    	               _     _    Acetaldehyde
,SfetS^s4J?9!&tpJ^L?5M-Jffi?hs4    ArSS^ticJ
_Steel Rfod., cqld-rollcd, semi-finished    Methanol
^S
 Invar
@a^
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished"  _Eaanol_
ffsEBiiBsi^Ji^jjy^
 Steel Prod., cold_rpUed, semi-finished.    Acetaldehyde
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 sgefindary
                                                 secondary
                                                 se_go_ndary
                                                 secondary
                                                 * "*WJS^,»W >v*—*
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary^
                                                 jegojidary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secpjidary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                    •n
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                «  a^w
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                ^secondary
                                                 segondary
                                                 secondary
                                                   ^K Off    *
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 s_econdary
         6.92e-06
         6 90e-06
         5.89e-06
         5.53e-06
         5.26e-06
         4.67e-06
         459e-06
         4.37e-06
         3.91e-06
         3.71e-06
         _3,66e-06
         3.57e-06
          UK
         2 59e-06
         2.59e-06
         1 84e-06
         _l/76e-06_
         1 60e-06
         1.56e-06
         1.53e-06
         1.50e-06
         I 43e-06
         1.22e-06
         I.lier-06
         8.81e-07
         8.32e-07
         l-76e-07
         6.92e-07
         5.89e-07
        vffr
         5.74e-07
         5.10e-07
         505e-07
         4.42e-07
        *4 l*le-07
         4.05e-07
        Ti^1 W^" $* vyvii-
         3.956-07
         3.56e-07
   4.04e-03
   4,p4e-03
   3.44e-03
   T •> r "• **^
   3246-0.3
   3.076-03
   2 7/6-03*
   2.73e-03
    ^rffij  a&y'
   2 §96-03^
   2.55e-03
   243e-OJ,
     296-03
   2.17e-03
   2 14e-Q3
   2.09e-03
   l5ie 03
   I.5Ie-03
   1 08e-0|
   1.03e-03
   9.Ue-04
   8.76e-04
  tje-04
   8.356-04
   7.14e-04
   6.34e-04
   5646-04
   5.48e-04
    *"" ^ K
   5 15e-Q4
   4.87e-04
                     3  e-04"
                     3.44e-04
   3.13e-04
   lSe-04
   2.98e-04
   yi tSV 1 * ~%
   295e-04
   2.59e-04
   -jsw «   "~_
   2406-04,,
   2.376-04
         2.96e-07
         2 67e-07
   2.08e-04
   2^7-61!
   1.736-04
                                                               M-40

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Polycarbonate Production
Ferrite mfg.
Fernte mfg
Invar
;Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fernte mfg.
Femte mfg
Fernte mfg
ABS Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Ferrite mfg
ABS Production
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
Lead
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Femte mfg
i Ferrite mfg
Lead
Invar
Fernte mfg
Ferrite mfg ?
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Lead „ *
Invar
•* ^
Lead
Invar
ABS Production
Ferrite mfg.
... ^
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Invar , _«.
Lead
'tead
Invar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Jfjerrite mfg
Invar
Material
Heptane
Ethylbenzene
Acetone
Ethanethiol
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Methanol
Aldehydes
Acetone
Aldehydes
Ethylbenzene
Ethanol
Aldehydes f
Aldehydes
"" f ^*$% ' v \f
Acetaldehyde _
Ethanethiol
* -<• %

Benzo[a]pyrene
Acetaldehyde
Methanol
r Aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
Acetone
Acetone
Alcohols „_
Alcohols
Benzo[a]pyrene
Naphthalene
1 ,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Phenol
" Aldehydes
1 ,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
"CT f-j *~
Benzo[a]pyrene
Trichlorofluoromethane
HCFC-22
Trichlorofluoromethane
Ethanethiol
Ethanethiol
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Acrolein
Benzaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
"" *" ** v~
Propionaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
^Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde
Acrolein
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog'""^ % of Total*
* - * «•'*•« (kg ethene-
•* %%> . j •* , ^ ** ^ t
" ' "> equivalents)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
z ^Secondary 	 	
secondary
„ » secpQdary*
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
, secondary
secondary
v, secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
••---- *t
segondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
,., secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
**- ^ *• -*v f
secondary -»
secondary
secondary **
secondary
2.61e;07^
f35e^of_
2.04e-07
1 846-07^
1 .62e-07
_I 24e-07'
|.21e-07
I.lle5j7
L14e-07
JJ)3e-07
l.OOe-07
^/Se-gS^'
9.16e-08
j / V^^^T*'
848e-0§^.
8.43e-08
" 1 Jj77e5j8 ^
j5.79e-OJ
^,5je-08
6.026-08
5J6e-08
3.72e-08

-------
APPENDIX M
             Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
       s Group                      M?*erk|1                                        LCI Data Type


 Fcrrite mfg.                          1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane                       secondary
 faya£                               HCFC-22                                        secondary
 Ferritemfg.                          HCFC-22        _                               secondary
iggrn.^mfg.  _                 ,      WcMorodjfluoromethane                           secondary
Jfotal MaterialsJftrocessiiQg	
iilgnufajturing Life-jcycle; Stage   _
 LPGProduction    ___	Jlydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated                secondary
'DSjPrbducfibn    _            "'_   /Npiimethane hydrgcajbons, remaining unspeciated      secondary
 LPG Production^  ___     	    Methane_  ,„„,,_ ^   „      ,              s>ec?£dary
"ilJPG Production                      Benzene                                        secondary
 CRT tube mfg.                       Toluene                    ^                    primary
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Nonrnethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated      secondary
 LPGProduction           	,...,..^*fe*5?,-   -    *•.-»-      -        _        secondary
 j^elpJHWProd.            ,         Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated                secondary
 LPG Production  _  _                formaldehyde  _                                s^condar^_
 Fuc^pilWPrqd.                     Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated      secondary
 Najural Gas Prod.		  Methane	    _  _           ^^  secondary
 LPGPrpductiqtt    _          _ _ ;_.,Etone  _                                       secondary
 CRTtubejnfg.         __     	.^SlS^SSH^ *?°!5SHL	      _          ,-„-, .K^^SK- ~_*
 ^LP^^roduction	    _        _    Pentane^                            ^           secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Benzene ^_     _                               s^SP°da5y
 LJGProductiott _     .   •   (      Butane                                         secondary
 Fudpil#2Prod.                     Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated    __           jecondary^
 LPG Production      _         ,,     Hexane;,_                                       secondary
 Fuel Ojl #2 Prod.	    _Nonmethanehydrocarbons,_remaining^unsneciated      ^secondary ^
 iyjrclccjricgrid   „___,..;..._.._..;,.'-.; ....--Meffiaae   _    _                               model/secondary
 CRTtubcmfg.                      Nonmethaneh^drpcMbons,_remainin|unsgeciated  ^  $££11?%
 Bielpll#6Prod,_     ,_.     ,_;     ^Methane         _  _          .                 secondary
. Natural Gas Prod.                    Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated  ^    „_,„„... ,^sec°53aE^-,
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod,                    Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated                 secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod,	_	 	M-5£5?,e,_	„,              ,   -„  „  ^S™^™-    -
 PTWBMfg.           .'....'.          F£!™-'ld.enyde                                    model/secondaiy
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                     Benzene          _                  r ,          secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                     Nonmethane hydrpcarbpns, remaining unspeciated      secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                   _ Benzene                                         secondary
 Fuel Oil 4§,Prod:.                    Formaldehyde                                    secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.           _        Aldehydes^                ^ „ ,,«w     ^^       secondai2,-»,
 Japanese Electric Grid           «     Formaldehyde                                    modeVsecondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                     Aldehydes              _       „,-,-,    ^SSSSl^3^
 LPGProduction                      Isophqrone                                      secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Ethane                                 r r     ^£00^
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Pentane                                         secondary
 LPGProduction                      Toluene                                  ^       secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                     Aldehydes                                 v     secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Butane     ^                                    ^econdary^ ^ ^
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.    '    /        ^     Methane           ,                            Secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                     Ethane	                    H    ___    ^^ _secondaiy_^
 LPGProduction                      Acetaldehyde                                     secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Hexane                                         secondary
                                                                                                      Photo. Smog
                                                                                                      (1% ethene-
                                                                                                      equivalents).
% of Total
                                                                                                              1.54e-16
                                                                                                              1.37e-18
                                                                                                              1.25e-18
                                                                                                              4.69e-02


                                                                                                              6.22e-02
                                                                                                              *<&•*  *vm
                                                                                                              4.24e-02
                                                                                                              5.87e-03
                                                                                                                «,   *
                                                                                                              2.71e-03
                                                                                                              2.16e-03
                                                                                                              9,01e-04
                                                                                                              6.61e-04
                                                                                                                1*   a  i
                                                                                                              5.36e-04
                                                                                                              4.93e-04
                                                                                                              3.55e-04
                                                                                                              3.51e-04
                                                                                                                    , «•
                                                                                                              3.09e-04
                                                                                                              2.92e-04
                                                                                                               t   -^-l^r-
                                                                                                              2.65e-04
                                                                                                              2.39e-04
                                                                                                                  ^«(WW
                                                                                                              2.09e-04
                                                                                                              1.97e-04
                                                                                                              W   f  <
                                                                                                              1.88e-04
                                                                                                              1.34e-04
                                                                                                              f  V   T
                                                                                                             ' 7.20e-05
                                                                                                              6.33e-05
                                                                                                                T"^  "•
                                                                                                              4,12e-05
                                                                                                              2.48e-05
   8.98e-14
   8.2"2e-16
   8.02e-16
   7.30e-16
   2.74c+01
   A- vi^t^nr jm^
      nr ~^

   3.64e+01
  T*n~;s,3«*f' ™*«6Eg
   2.48e+01
   3.43e+00
   •w^g~X"j*"it
   1.59e+00
   1.26e+00
   3.87e-01
      lft^Pfet
      3e-01
                                                                                                               1.80e-05
                                                                                                               1.636-05
                                                                                                               1.556-05
                                                                                                               l,45e-05
                                                                                                               8.06e-06
                                                                                                               5 03*e-06
                                                                                                               4.77e-06
   Z05e-01
   T.fjeijr
   1.71&;01
   Lss&oi
   1.40e-01
   T.22e-0™l
  J;15e-01^
  T^e-oY
   7^84e-02
   4'.21e-02
   3.70e-02
  ="" ¥?fyKVg«$$SP $
   2.4Ie-02
    1.45e-02
    *&%«$ ^^TESS^
    1.26e-02
    1.05e-02
   "^S^K^^^^
   9.55e-03
   9.06e-03
   ™  •?» T
    8.47e-03
    4.71e-03
    £94e-03
    2.79e-03
                                                                                                               2 95e-06
                                                                                                               2.78e-06
                                                                                                              -MT»>" !*-»r*-*r
                                                                                                               2 39e-06
                                                                                                               2.09e-06
                                                                                                              Y-  «w  -r-
                                                                                                               1 96e-06
                                                                                                               1.88e-06
                                                                                                              ,  ^^^^^.
                                                                                                               1.82e-06
                                                                                                               1.76e-06
                                                                                                               W. *S«W-W
                                                                                                               1 69e-06
                                                                                                               1.69e-06
    2.20e-03
    wf^iCSffiS 435
    I73e-03
    1.63e-03
    e^wwrirsaa!
    1.40e-03
    1.22e-03
    -p*^ J^OT^
    1 15e-03
    1.10e-03
    ^g^^^g**
    1 07e-03
    1.03e-03
    W^74»t"5Ts?
    ?88e-04
    9.87e-04
                                                               M-42

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
  jy:egs Group
             Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category	
                                                                                    LCI Data Type    ?hoto.Smog     % of Total
 "Material
                                                                                                                ,
                                                                                                         ivalerits)
Fuel OU#2 Prod.
FuelOil#6Prod4
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil#2 Prod.
LPti Production
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
 LPG Production	
JBFelectnc gnd
 Fuel CM#2 Prod. _
*tepanesVElectac Gnd
 US electnc gnd
^l Oil #2 Prod „
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
j2KfR£duction_
 LPG Production
Jyjjrelectnc gnd
 US electric grid
^py^fr ^    ,%-v-ri-.
fj§jelectnc.gnd
    €nese Electric Grid
    t_—  «•  -*s? ^ —as**
    nese Electnc Gnd,
 LPG Production
 US electnc gnd
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
 s2%as*p         \ ~* ""'"T
 JJS electnc gnd
 Japanese Electric Grid
 jjuelOafH-lProd
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.	
 JSeJecaicgnd
 Japanese Electric Grid
 SJ»«-" j, -,«,  t, -  -"-
 Japanese Electnc Grid
 LPG Production
 US electac gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
 tlgr Production
 LPG Production
  Formaldehyde
 * Eropionaldehyde
  Pentane
  Methyl ethyl ketone
  Butane
  Hexane
  Ethane
  Acrolem
  Toluene
  •*-a
  Pentane
  o-xylene
  Benzene
 ^ji-Propane
  bophorone
 _ Butane
  Methane
  Formaldehyde


                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     fecbndary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     model/secondary
                                                                                                              1.62e-06    9.47e-04
                               1.52e-06
                              113e-06
                               1.20e-06
      secondary     _
      secondary
      secondary
      model/secondary
      secondary
      model/secondary
      model/secondary
    9.17e:07
 ^'860607
    ^05JSr°Z
5 "* 7 89e 07
  ^ 7.85e-07
  ' 7T62e3)7
    7.01e-07
 -&  ^^wpm"1 f«^
    6 32e-07
    6.21e-07
  Isophorone
  Ethyibenzene
  Bromomethane
  *"**>**£ \»-  "^^    x
  Acetaldehyde
  Benzene
      model/secondary
   • A,%ST jTTf '
      secondary
      secondary _
                                                                                                              5.69e-07
                                                                                                             "557507
                                                                                                              5.056-07
                                                                                                              4.26e-07
                                                                                     model/secondary
                                    Acetaldehyde
                                    "~~  A ^^^~"       ~
                                    Benzene
                                    Naphthalene
                                   "Vi'^t'>*^'**»"  ^ **~
                                    Methylethyl ketone
                                    Propionaldehyde
                                    JT'^if^r
                                    Toluene
                                    Methyl ethyl ketone
                                   ^~f gfrnvrf rytfp   ifV ?-  '•*"
                                    Formaldehyde
                                    Aldehydes
                                    -srsSTT^r^^^w
                                    Acrolem
                                    Naphthalene
 Japanese Electiic Grid^
 FueJOrifiProd,
 LPG Production
   Styrene_
 4 Ethyibenzene
   Formaldehydi
 
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
             Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Material
LCI Data Type
                                                                   Photo. Smog
                                                                   (kg cthene-
                                                                   equivalents)
% of Total
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Butane
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Hexane
 Natural Gas Prod.                     o-xylene
 LPG Production                       Dichloromethane
 US electric grid                       xyl?n.e (mixed isomers)
 LPG Production                       Aromatic hydrocarbons
 US electric grid                       Hexane
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Xylene (mixed isomers)
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Hexane
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Toluene,
 US electric grid       *                Styrene
 LPG Production                       Cumene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Isophorone
 US electric grid                       Naphthalene
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Styrene
 ySclcctricgnd                   	Benzyl.chloride
 US electric grid                       Methyl tert-butyl ether
 yS^clwtric grid                       Phenol
 LPG Production                       Phenanthrene
 Japanese E|ectric Grid                 Benzyl chloride
 US electric grid                       Acetqphenone
 US electric grid                   _    Methyl chloride
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Methyl tert-butyl ether
 Japanese Electric Grid                 o-xylene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Toluene
 Japanese Electric Grid_     _           Phenol,
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Acetaldehyde
 JapaneseElccOic^Grid            	Acetophenone
 Japanese ElccUic Grid    	        Methy_l chloride
 FueJOjlJ6J>rpd.            _„!..,   J£°Pi°9?Jd?hy   t^^ty- ^f "*
   406e-06"
   3.72e-06
      r   fssif-t
   3 696-06
   3.53e-06
   3.29e-06
   3.09e-06
   3.00e-06
   2.876-06
   2 8le-06
                                                               M-44

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6,Prod,
Japanese Electric Gnd
LPGProduction
LPG Production
US electric grid
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
US. electnc gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
•sb. —•*•
Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electric grid
t,tfS electnc gnd
LPGProduction __ __
JnielpS #6"Prod ~
LPGProduction _
®iefOil#2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
LPG Production^
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd
JapaneseBlectnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
jJsfural Gjas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electric grid
Cuf electric gnd
US electric grid
f Japanese Electnc Gnd
FudOU#6Prpd,. ^
jySplectnc gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
2|t§tia#4Prod.
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
Material
* T
Cumene hydroperoxide
2-Methylnaphthalene
Fluoranthene
Acenaphthene
Phenanthrene
* Ethylbenzene »
Methyl ethyl ketone
Bromomethane „ _
Acenaphthene
Ethylene dibronude
Chlorobenzene
'Phenanthrene
Acetaldehyde
1 , 1, 1-Tnchloroethane
Pyrene
Acrolein
Propionaldehyde
* i * i ™* y*~ ***
Vinyl acetate
o-xylene __ ^^ ^ ^_ _^
n-Propane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Vinyl acetate
Biphenyl
Chloroform
Acenaphthylene
Naphthalene
Anthracene
* ^ ^ -< h A* * W/*" *
Ethylbenzene
Acrolein
Biphenyl
2,4-Dinitrotoluene ___
* Chloroform * """
Fluorene
1 , 1 , 1 -Tnchloroethane
Naphthalene ^^
n-Propane ^ - ^ - *
Bromomethane
Fluorantiiene
Tetrachloroethylene
Ethyl Chlonde
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene
Styrene
«. £~™^~ * '»
Fluorene
Ethyl Chlonde _
Isophorone
2-ChIoroacetophenone
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Pyrene
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
- »-^i*» t v -i (kg ethene-
model/secondary 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
A* -^ •>
t model/secondary
secondary
TS- ~V * T «
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary "w
secondary
^w- ^—*" !$&-• %*- **«-• ^ ^ " T~
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
eas? 4*1. "*?*-? ****** T
secondary
secondary
"~*"mqdel/secondary
secondary
mod?l/secondary
model/secondary
model)secondary
secondary
"%Z r *"
"secondary ~"
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
\ , «^ ^
> model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
SSdel/secondary
model/secondary
^ secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
4.61e-09
^4.57e-09
4.31e-09__
3.t9e-09
^966-09 _^
"~3.89fr09 ~~1
3.876-09

3 44e-09
3.29e-09
ZKprjFl ^
3 20e-09
3.09e-09
3046-09 "
2.93e-09
2 8le-09
2.74e-09

2.66e-0j^ __
ffsl-S"1 '
^^6e-09^^
"'220!^''
2.14e-095
"1*93^^'
1.85e-09
"*! 77e-09
1.63e-09
16^09
1.59e-09
152^09
1^96-09
^ll8e-09
^l.43e-09
"" 142e-09
JL39e-09
1.34e-09
jff£
1 34e-09
T 1.34e-09
' 1 33e-0§ '
1.296-09
1 2*6e-09
1.20e-09
1 03e-09
1.03e-09
l,02e-09 "'
l.Ole-09
* 9 8§e-l6
9.84e-10
9 60e-10
9.59e-10
2.69e-06_
2<>7e-0tf'
2.526-06
133*6-06,
2.32e-06
227e-TO;
2.26e-06
"•"^^MSS^TS
20^W
1.926-06
^•zg^wm
T87eJ06
1. 8^1e-06
4J86-06*
1.71e-06
1646-06
1.60e-06

1.55e-06
"^^^sr*^^^^
1 426-06,
1.38e-06
"^'TT^plSSWg
1 286-06
1.25e-06
"t^?^^X-^
1 13e-06
1.08e-06^
ToSe-oe"
9.52e-07
-v3S^5TT"Ji
9^07
9.28e-07
ssSW,.
8.72e-07
j^-^^ra^sji^a.
f^o?
8.34e-07
glfe-^
8.14e-07
"^ 94^-V
7.84^-07
T^SSe-gf
7.826-07
f77e-0^
7.56e-07
738e;07
7.03e-07
A *-^j^
6 03e-07
6.01e-07
**1t 966-07
5.896-07
5.786-07
5.75e-07
5*fle-07
5.61e-07
M-45

-------
APPENDIX M
JPjr.&cess Group
n.  i
             Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                    Material
 LCI Data Type
                                                                                                     Photo. Smog
                                                                                                     (kg ethene-
                                                                                                     equivalents)
        % of Total
  J?GPioductiducjion ____ ______ _ • _   ____ JlSSSSfeJPJS611*,
 Fuc|Oil#4 Prod.                     Jftopionaldehyde
JUK3JPK)duolipo._,  , ________ ^_ __ ,  ,„ .„ „, ,Sen2p[g,h,ilperylene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Mefliylethyl ketone
 |ap«nes«Elecuic :,Grid    .-....,.-. ,.,„.,.   Chrysene
 US electric grid                      Pyj?^
'^IjPJ^&fidj: ________ ; . _ , . „ . _„.„., .,_-,„ .Styrene
 Japanese JElcctric Grid   _        _    Anfliracene
;,&ESa3*EleCtic Grid   _L  „ ^_ ______ ___ ltadeno(l,,2,3-cd)pyrene_
 Fuel OiHWPjpd.        _             Dichloromefliane
 |apMe^e_EJectnc Grid _____   ____    ___Ben2p[g,h,i]pery|ene
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                      Ben^l chloride
 US electric grid . _ ............ ,;„.„., ____ ^...J.^ninitrotoluene _
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
 Fuel Oi{ #2 Prod. .   ,;,   ,   „. ;_ _.^ _   ^Mefliyl tert-butyl ether
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.         ______         Acrolein
 ySelec,tricgrid ___________  _ _„„"...„     „; .Acenaphthylene _
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                     JPhSeL
 Japanese EJectricGrid         ,._ _  jAcenaehthylene
 Japanese Electric Grid                 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
 Fucl.Oilf»2Prod.   . ,   , ^   . .   . __*Acetophenone
 US electric grid                      Anthracene         _
 Fuel,OjI#4Prod.   ,    .,  ..;,.,„, .__n-Pjg)pane
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                      Methyl chloride
 Rielpil.#4,Prodr   _  ....•_'";•'        _,O;xyIene
 Natural Gas Prod.                    Styrene
                                                                                    secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 njgdjsl/secondary
 model/secondary
jnqdel/secqndary
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
 secondary
                                                                                   secondary
                                                                                   ISSfflfey
                                                                                   secondary
                                                                                   model/secondary
                                                                                 _  segojidary
                                                                                   secondary
 secondary
 mojej/§econdary
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
 secondary
jnodel^secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
 secondary
  ^ ^^
 model/secondary
 secondary
™ *SJ
fflS
-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
             Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
     :ess Group
                                     Material
                                                                                    * iTCI Data Type    PhotoT Smog     % ot Total
                                   •V
 US electnc gjid
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 FuelOil#4JPrpd.
Datura! Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
iSji*»»^%»»*-~
pJJLetectnc gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                      iene
 US electnc end
HK%-»rjsp-.-»"-»>>-r~!»™?.'"
fJJS electnc gnd
 Fuel Oil KProd

 US electnc gnd
 w&*?&= ~*&* ^
 rFvtej_Oj[#4 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 fN^aturaf Gas ftod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6Prodv
fFSetOilfeProd*
 Natural Gas Prod.
 1PG Production
^^^^-TOrw«r^7«™r ~5-—~~J" V
gjSjaectnc gnd
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.	
Jfjjjelectric grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
JyJiOil #6 Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
  Japanese Electnc Gnd
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
  »5U^  — ™r- -
  U,S_eJectnc gnd
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  Fuel Oil #2Jftod.
  ^FjeldjffSProd^
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   2-Methytoaphthalene
   Benzyl chloride    ___
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   Methyl tert-butyl ether
   Ethylbenzene
   Bromomethane
   Phenol
   Aromatic hydrocarbons
   Acetqphenone
   Phenanthrene
   *Benzo[bj
   Methyl chlonde _
   Dichloromethane
   Chrysene       _
   Benzo[a]anthracene
   Aromatic hydrocarbons
   5-Methyl chrysene
   Vinyl acetate
   Cumene
   Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
   *v ~>~ « -^IT ~^~^   ^ ~~
   Naphthalene
   Dichloromethane
    Brphenyf
    Chloroform^     _^
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene
    Phenanthrene    ^_
   ^ Phenanthrene
    Teliachloroethylene
    Ethyl Chlonde
    Cumene
     1 ,,2-Dichloroethane
    Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
»	*-*T%&***Kf^trw~~~ ^ <#*j% ™
     Benzyl chlonde
     Fluoranthene
"  a^^"?^^,^^     -y^~- W"«
     2-MeffiyInaphthalene
     Methyl tert-butyl ether
* "^^^"ysF^^^ W' •^**>j^p"!"TT*itrwi  ^ -
     Phenol
     Biphenyl
•*>r-t - ™
     Acenaphthene
     2-Methylnaphthalene
                                                                                      model/secondary
                                                                                      model/secondary
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      ?- a. "S?^ &      "~   t
                                                                                      nfodel/segondary
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                     "  'k!^S»!*> •> ""   S '
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      /r «•  '
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                       •^TSr" ^«C5S"        v
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      secondary
                                                                                      miiiei/secondary
                                                                                      second
                                                                                     iiSffi
                                                                                      secc
                                                                                      model/secondary
                                                                                                                2.10e-10'  ^ l;23e-07

                                                                                                                1.71e-10    9.976^
                                                                                                               ^Se-lO    1> lie-pi
                                                                                                                1.62e-10    9.45e-08
                                                                                                                1.43e-10     8.33e-08
                                                                                                               ^»»,»««i-» —    -vp-jr''
                                                                                                                1 41e-10     8 26e-08
                                                                                                                1.35e-10     7.90e-08
                                                                                                                v -^sr™1 rr   "3^-- -*5 ^pr*
                                                                                                                l.W-10     77?e-08
                                                                                                                1.30e-10     7.62e-08
                                                                                                                     '   	
                                                                                                                1.12e-10    6.56e-08
                                      1.29e-10    7.55e-08
                                     iCKJTT-i
                                      1.28e-l
            			,            1.24e-10    7.25e-08
^^^, n  ™~~*~~* ^^^g^Jir^w^^™TO^'i<^fr~^im^!^i^^"j2
            model/secondary           1.13e-10
            secondary
          -T-'^uK^T
            secondary
            secondary                 9.15e-ll    5.35e-08
          - -Wff^iSP^Srf^"* •
           v secondary
            model/secondary
           ' secondary *"
            secondary                 7.07e-ll    4.13e-08
           • —   -r-*  \ isSi^i tH Jt^B"^ f^C^yTi^B^SWW
                                      6.69e-ll    3.91e-08

                                      5.36e-ll    3.14e-08
                                                                                       secondary
                                                                                     ',	1*3tW^-yK''®j$mf~
                                                                                       secondary
                                                                                                                  272e-ll    159e-08
                                                                                                                     m      	
                                                                                                                     'fcl
                                                                                                                  261e-ll    1.53e-08
                                                                 M-47

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                     Material
                                                                                      LCI Data Type
                                                                                                       Photo. Smog
                                                                                                       (kg ethene-
                                                                                                       equivalents)
                                   % of Total
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel, Oil #6 Prod. .....
 Foci Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #<5 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 US electric grid
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 FuelOil#2Pjgd.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
'Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
JNaturaj Oa^ ftpd.
                                     Chloroform
                                     Ethylene dibrpmide
                                     Acetophenone
                                     Chlorobenzeiie
                                     Methyl chloride
                                     5-Methyl chrysene
                                     1,1 ,1-Trichloroethane
                                     Vinyl acetate
                                     Pyrene
                                     5-Methyl chrysene
                                     Tetrachloroethylene
                                     l^DicWorobenzene
                                     Ethyl Chtoride
                                     lA2-Diciaoroe|hane
  secondary
  seqondary
  secondary
  s^pgndary
  secondary
_ mgdgl/secgndary
  secondary
  seogmlary
  secondary
_ mcdd/secondary
  secondary
,  ISSandary
  secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.
 FBSIPJJ #4 Prod.,
                                    jBiphenyl
                                     Chloroform
 secondary
 s,eggndary
 secondary
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
FjieJ Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
                                    ^-Methylnaphthalene
 Fuclpjl f § Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Pjrod.
Natural Gas Prod.
                                     Fluprene
                                    . Acenapjithylene
                                    ^cenaphthene
                                    ,Pyrene_ .__ _
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 segonidary
 secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Anthracene
.Natural Gas Prod. ____________   _          _Te^hlproettiylene
 NaturalGas ^Rrod. _      ________ ___________ JEthyl Chloride
!l!sfislS?kJtesi,I-,I.Zl ..... _,"'. . T.,.ll~^fiSB8Ehfes°s. ,   _
 Fuel OH #2 Prod.              ____ Ethylene dibromide
•:S»ter^Gas_Pigd.___   _    __ _____ _li.^PjcrUgro^ftiane
 Fuel Pjl #2 Prod.           _____________ _ Chlorobenzene
 Fuji Ojl #4 Prod.  _ ___        ______ _
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.      __      ___  _Curnene
Ll^ciQil#2Prod. „_ _______ _^...^ ..... . ,,,.,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
•,&SLPJ!.S.6Pfp
-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil f 2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil*#4 Prod*
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel'Oil#4Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
t Fuel Oil #4 Prod ,
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil fc4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
FueJOilMPrpd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
FjielOiWProd.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
"Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
%atural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Material
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Chrysene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Vinyl acetate
IndenoU ,2,3-cd)pyrene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Biphenyl
Benzo[a]anthracene
Chrysene „
Chloroform
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Benzb[g,h,i]perylene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Ihdeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Tetrachloroethylene
Ethyl Chloride
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Benzo[b j ,k]fluoranthene
Fluorene
2-Chloroacetophenone
t Benzp[alpyrene
Fluoranthene
2-MethylnaphthaIene /
Benzo|g,h,i]|>erylene
Acenaphthene *~ " » „
Ethylene dibromide
ChJorgrSehzene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroefhane
5-Methyl chrysene
Pyrene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
if- 	
_Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
2,4-Dmitrotoluene
5-Methyl chrysene
*2-Chloroacetophenone
Chrysene
*Benzo[a]anthracene
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
s'-Slethyl chrysene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
n ' Benzbta]pyrene
Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
^ Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
- X ,. , (kgethene-
» equivalents)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secjjjidary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~" p V- f. *. T ~? ~~^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^* ti s™
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
s&bridary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
' secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
4.47e-_12
4v27e-f2
4.11e-12
xh ">f
3.886-12
3.79e-12
S^JSe-li
3.09e-12
" -2906-12
_2.86e-12
2"78e-12
2.77e-l_2
2l61e-12^
2.47e-12
24§e-12
__ __2.40e-12_^
2 14e-12"
2.02e-J.2 __
"!. 1.97e-12 "
1.886-12
f 1.77e-12
^ ^l-76e-12
* "l.73'e-lf
1.71e-12
1 61e-12
1.406-12
' t.2*8eT2
1.27e-12
Y 1 2le-12
1.07e-12
' l!03e-12 4
9.726-13
9 itJe-lS
9.04e-13
8f54e-13
8.08e-13
^256-13 *
S.OOe-13
4.77e-13
3.51e-13
3296-13*
2.80e-13
2 78e-13
2.12e-13
T.946-13
1.87e-13
1 67e-13
1.50e-13
1 25e-13
1.23e-13
2^26^9
2 JVbf
2.406^09
2^27e-09
2.22e-09
2l9e-0lf
1.80e-09
** M% ^?^
J.69e-lf
1-6J6-09
1 63^00
1.62e-09
i. ^£a»JS
1 §36-09
1.45e-09
1 42e-09
1.406-09^
'i^s^og*
1.18e-09
lf5e5F
_L10e-09
fO"4e-09
1.03e-09v
loU-f^
9^.976-10
9 41e-10
8.17e-10
^flife-lo'
7.426-10
7 oUio"
6.256-JO
""6~*65e-lb
J!.68e-10
Tsde-ib
5.28e-10
*l99e-10
4.72e-10
3.07e-10
2.92e-10
"279e-10
2.05e-10
1 92e-10
1.64e-10
1 63e-10
1.24e-10
1.14e-10
l.lOe-10
9756-11
8.786-11
729e-ll
7.20e-ll
M-49

-------
APPENDIX M
              Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                      Material
                                                                                       LCI Data Type
                    Photo. Smog
                    (kg ethene-
                    equivalents)
           % of Total
 Fuel OiW Prod.	  _.	5-MethyJjchrysene
SS^iStijIi Pjrod.	_._"_	_     Pojycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
 NaturaHjas Prod.	__	Polycycli^aromatic hydrocarbons
                            .	
                           Repair Life-cycl
f|JS ckc.tric grid_ ,.___	 	     Methane
JJS electric grid	                 Isophprone
|^ejoctric_grid   		  __  _  Formaldehyde
 yScleotncgicL           „._.._     Acetaldehyde
SJSjejecjric grid         _____  ______    JBenzene
                                      Ropionajdehyde
                                      Methyl ethyl ketone
JJSclwtric^grid   	        Toluene
                _„,_;.„_,	._.__...,  __Acrplein_   ___
                ^            _     _Ethylbenzene
  JSJejfwrtnc grid          ____'__          BrMiomethane  _^
 US ckctric grid_                      Xyjene (mixed isomers)
                                    _ Hexane
                                    _ S__y_rene _      _
               ,_,	.„„...-....	__    Nap^^lene
 ySjeloctrjc grid            	         Benzyl chloride  _
*^J^S^?.ffiS.."...".    J.-l.    _~. 1     Methyl tert^tylether
 US.electric.grid       	    	    Jhenql
 ySdtsctricjrid	     AcetOEhenpne _  _
 ySctectricgnd   __       _________     ^ ^MethyJ[chlonde   ____
ilJSeteric^gnd	:_._.„:_.,,.„    JBiphlffifoiBSthine    _
 US electric grid                        Cumene
_US citric grid      ,...:,:_.'.„.....-„  _  Phenanthrene
 US electric grid	              Vmylacetate
 JJS_clgi:tric_grid       .._._..,„„       _   Biphenyl
 UiS electric grid     _               _ Chloroform
.yS.els;jricgri<_L	 _  JTetrachloroethylene
 US electric grid        	        Ethyl Chloride	
 US electric gnd       ....;'...!_.,..•';.„     1,2-Dichloroethane
 US electric grid                        Fluorene
 UiS electric grid                _        Fluoranthene
 US electric grid                        o-xylene
 US electric grid  _     _               Acenaphthene
 US electric grid                        Ethylene dibrorrade
 US_electric grid                        ChlOTobenzene
 US electric grid                        Itl,l-Tnchloroethane
 US,elec,tri5grid              	,      Pyrene
 US electric grid                    _^  2,4-Dimtrotoluene
 US eljwtric grid                 ; ;     Acenaphthylene
 US electric grid                        Anthracene
 US electric grid               ._"_ _ '     2-Chloroacetophenone
 US electric grid                        Benzoj_bjjc]fluoranthene
 US electric grid                ,        Chrysene
 US electric grid                        Benzo[a]anthracene
 US electric grid   	            lhderici(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  njodel'secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  mg^el/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  modej/secondary
  model/secondary
 jnpdel/secondary
  model/secondary
  mojdel/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
   rfr
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
   •Ssrmgr-    r-  •Wftpir
_jBjpjtleJ/secoridary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
__ modjsj/secondary
  model/secondary
  modj__j/secondary
  model/secondary
  rngdfl/sjecon^ary
  model/secondary
f T»*&
 1 Ije-fi4
 8.89e-05
       •
              6.50e-05
 ^ 7.91e-08
Il»53e-08
  6,39e-08
_ 5 1 je-08
  4.346-08
  4,32e-08
  4.28e-08
 Jl4e-08
  4.03e-08
  L53e-°8
 4.62e-05
 44,pe-05,r,
 3.74e-05
. 2.5t4e-05
 251g-Q|,.
 2.5jOe-05
 242e-Q,j,
 2.35e-05
  1.48e-08
 1.12e-05
JOOe-O*?.
 8.66e-06
  8.10e-09
  7.77c-09
  7.06e-09
  502e-09
 4.73e-06
 454e-06*
 4.13e-06
 •i.  fk  451fi
 293e-06
                                                                M-50

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
            Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                   Material
                                                                                  LCltteta Type  „ Photo. Smog     % of Total
                                                                                 s  -.,?»&    ^  •"""   , (feethene-         ^
                                                                                    ^^  ^^  ^ x    cjjliivalents)	
                                   Benzo[g,h,i]perylene^
                                   Benzo[a]rjyrene
                                   2-Methylnaphthalene
 US^electnc gnd
CyS electric gnd
 US electric gnd
tfg electric gnd            ""*        l-Metoyl chrysene
 Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
 jpnd-of-life Life-cycle Stage
,2iLlimdfi™n8 —      ,.~     ^.-'^--sr-i-   «-r*-^-»  ^--
^^G Production           '     ^    Hydrocarbons, reniauung unspeciated
 US electee gnd     _ _             ^ M^?1!?
"CRT landfilhng          "" t        * Methane
 LPG Production   _^__
     landfilhng
 LPG Production
                                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                                  ^yf* rt "*""  1*"
                                                                                  modeVsecoadary
                                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                                     *'"~'    *^.— ^^
                                                                                        secondary
2.74e-09    1.60e-06

2.036-09    1.196-06


4.72e-03    2.76e+00

                                                                                    ^nm|?«- -r
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    model/secondary
                                                                                                            1.07e-04    6.28e-02
                                                                                                          -5^6-of""TllW
                                                                                                            452e-07    264e-04
                                    Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated       secondary
                                   w^ _ ^, ™/ j^   ,~ v  -v^^^r-P^ ,  T A« j« „ 7^K%«5 »
                                    Benzene             ^                           prunary
                                                                                    secondary
                                  Methane
3.66e-07    2.14e-04

5.07e-08    2.96e-05

2.34e-08    1.37e-05
 LPG Production                      Benzene                                         acvuuuoi/	i±£T",'

 LPG Production                      Aldehydes                                       secondary                 5.71e-09    3.34e-06

«.„_.--,,„,_-.,..,*   	-	.-^...       *-                                                 model/secondary           3.96e-09    2.32e-06
                                       ^t^«ss^ewx^SH^'5«?S^^a»^fi:5«:?¥JI^^
                                       SfJbl!!izeM;u:?Ca.M;-Ii*^i-iSLl^i^                                              -./•*!;ei™,
 TTO pip/,tr;r prirf                      Formaldehyde                                    model/secondary           3.56e-09    2.08e-06


 LPG Production                      Pentane                                         secol^S5a»              2.29e-09    1.34e-06

'tis'dectriclerid	" •^"•'  "'-•"'*""'"'^"g	 •—»	 •-    '•••*•---         model/secondary           2.21e-09    1.29e-06
ia0>&sisRS$!>is%w*^^

 U^VJ rrUU.U.UU.Ull  		,^.^^^_^o.JJ,J^^^umn»m»^g^m^J«^nKai^iro^.^^ raa^'m<^ggvg?>ta^-^^^^'sS^^»«rj^ffla^gRgTif^^^
                                                                                       "~ffM>«W^S
                                                                       "—     ........ *'
            ^^^^"^S^^-^^-^-'^-?'^^^vW-?^i¥5*^^^^^
            [':£-*;>:^'^




                                   Acrolein                                         model/second
                                                                                                              1.62e-09    9.47e-07..
           PTin                      ACrOlClH                                         11HJUVI* O*^WV714^»«4.Jf            * '-^.TrrTirr^m-^TijT^^jtm-.T-jaaiaaMmtfci



 ^S^Ife^TSWS^^Kp:;-;?^;;^^^^^^^^^

 "ii^elffiiricfTrid'  '"          """"^""'lieMine"                                         m9d^S52ndJ£y            2.50e-10    1.46e-07
 is^^^3^y4-™~^n^^s»g:^f™^i^pss^

 no i  *.:  ~jj                      M^nhthaipnp                                      model/secondary  .          1.39e-10    8.14e-08
 US electnc gnd			___J:!SE5lS!SJL-x.-^.^^»=^OT^i>Tr™»^r™m5M^^
                                                                                     model/secondary
                                                                                                              1.02e-10    5.99e-08
US electric grid

US^lectticgrid                      Acetophenone

CRT tocineration                    Trichloroethylene
 *CKr]tadneration              "      Vinyl chloride                                    secondary                 6.16e-ll    3.60e-08
 ^^ara^"^'^^w^r!wagl»!ss®^l?w|*f^'^^

  US electric grid                      Dichloromethane   '         ^ ^  ^_        _

  US electric grid    *     	"""""""""cu^T'                                       model/secondary           3.62e-ll    2.12e-08
                                                              M-51

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Material
                                                                                       LCI Data Type    Photo. Smog
                                                                                                        (kg ethene-
                                                                                      	equivalents)
                                                                                   % of Total
 CRT Incineration                     Carbon tetrachloride
 CRTlandfilling                      1,2-Dichloroethane
 CRTIandfilling                      Carbon tetrachloride
 CRTlandfilling.     .                 Chloroform
 CRTlandfilling                      Tetrachloroethylene
 LPO Production                      Ispphprpne
 US electric grid                      Phenanthrene
 LPQ Production                      Toluene
 US electric grid                      Vinyl acetate
 LPG Production                 .     Acetaldehyde
 LPO Production                      Propionaldehyde
 US electric grid                      Biphenyl
 US electric grid                      Chloroform
 LPO.Produc.lipa                 ',_    Mejthyl ethyl ketone
 US electric grid                      Tetrachloroethylene
 US,clectnc grid                      Ethyl Clilpnde
 US electric grid                      1,2-pichloroethane
 LPQ.Pjroductipn                      ,4cjrplein,,, ^
 LPG Production                      o-xylene
 yS_clectnc grid                      Huqrene ^
 LPO Production                      n-Prqpane
 US electric grid _                     Huprantherie
 US electric grid                      o-xylene
 US .electric grid   		      . Acenaphthe_ne
 US electric grid                  _   Ethylene dibromide
 LT^Pjroductipn                 ^     Ethylbenzene
 US electric grid                      Chlprpbenzene
 US electric grid_		;	  J^y-Trichloroethane
 LPG Production                      Bromomethane
 USjslecjriC grid               ,_     Pjiene  ._
 LPGPjpductipn                      Naghttialene   _
 l)S.clecjric_grid,..	  ;  ;. ^Dinitrotoluene
 ySclecrri£gid_               ^     Acenaphthylene
:ySelcc&icgnd_ _	   	._	^Anthracene,  "^
 US electric grid	           	2-Chloroacetophenone
 LPGPrpductipa.  	.	;__  __._'   Styrene
_LPO Production                      Benzyl chloride
.U^eteRC grid	  			   Benzpjb j,kjfluoranthene
 LPG Production  	                Mettiyl tert-butyl ettier
;US_eJlcctncgnd	                Chrysene_
 US electric grid                       Benzo[a]anthracene
 "LTOTPjrpducjii3p_   __        _1  .,   UssaL      _
 LPG Production                 _   _Acetpphenone_
.LPjG^PJroductipja	•	„„_.„_„.,.	„., Methyl.chloride
 US electricgid   _     	       __   Indeno£l,2,3-cd)pyrene
;LPg_Rcoductipa			Dichloromefliane
 LPp_Producdon                      Arpmatic hydrocarbons
 US elftctric.grid  _	_  	     _	   _Benz»[g4y3perylene
 USelccOicgnd              _        Benzo[a]pyrene
                                                 secondary
                                                 primary
                                                 primary
                                                 primary
                                                 primary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                jiggondary     __
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                               , rnodej/secpndary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 modej/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 modej/pecondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 rnodgl/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 seco,ndary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 mp^el/secpjidary
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 secojidary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 model/secondary
                                               n secondary
                                                 secondary
   3.08e-ll
   287e-ll
   2.87e-ll
   2 87e-ll
   2.87e-ll
   1 81e-ll
   1.52e-ll
   146e-ll
   1.32e-ll
   S.lOe-12
   7 91e-12
   7.54e-12
  ,7,42e-12
   6.78e-12
   6.39e-12
   6.05e-12
   5,lle-12
   4.35e-12
   432e-J2
   4.29e-12
   4.15e-12
   403e-12
   3.68e-12
   2.54e-12
   2.29e-12
   1.916-12
   1.72e-12
   1,486-12
   1.32e-12
   1 lOe-12
   8.49e-13
                                                model/secondary
                                                secondary
   8.05e-13
*,      ftA
  .7 78e-13
   7.06e-13
   7.036-13
   6.59e-13
   6 436-13
   5.02e-13
,^526-13,
   3.45e-13
   2 ?4e-l?
   2.59e-13
   2 33e-13
 1.80e-08
 1 686-08,,
 1.68e-08
              1.68e-08
 1.12e-08
 1 06e-08
 8.89e-09
 8.536-09*
 7.74e-09
   Ule-11    6.50e-09
              6 23e-6V
 4.74e-09
.1636-09
 4.41e-09
 3.96e-09
 3 74e-Q?,
 3.54e-09
yoie-09*
 2.54e-09
 2.51e-09
 2,446-09
 2.42e-09
 2.15e-09
 1 48ejj9
 1.34e-09
 l.OOe-09
 8 67e-10
 7.716-10
 4.96e-10
 4.746-10
 4.70e-10
 4.13e-10
 3.85e-10
 3 76e-To
 2.93e-10
 2.02e-10
 1 6()e-10
 1.52e-10
                                                               M-52

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
US electric grid
US electric gnd
LPG Production
LPG^Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production,
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPjG Production
LPG Production

LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production,
LPG Production
LPG Production „
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
UJg Pjrcjduction
LPG Production
TU>5 Production
Natural Gas Prod.
CRTJhc>neration
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural 'Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
i Natural Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
4 £"*
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
"Fuel Oil>4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Material
2-Methylnaphthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
Phenanthrene
Vinyl acetate
Biphenyl
Chloroform
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Tetrachloroethylene
Ethyl Chloride
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Fluorene __^
2,-Methylnaphthalene
Fluoranthene

Acenaphthene
Ethylene dibromide
Chlorobenzene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
* Pyrene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
"" 2-Chtoroacetophenone
Benzo[a]anthracene
Chrysene
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranmene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 1
5-Methyl chrysene
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
T- » » ' * ; „ & -». *
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
5-Methyl chrysene
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
5-Methyl chrysene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Benzo[b j ,k]fluoranthene
,. 2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Ihdeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Chrysene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
LCI Data Type PBoto. Smog % of Total
,' - 0; . -*S ethene- t ' ~l
"equivalents)
model/secondary
model/secondary_
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
A M
'secondary
secondary
s&brfSary
secondary
" secondary
secondary
/^ **
secondary
secondary
xt,i . ~ *
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
«,«*•!.
secondary
secondary
^"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
2,036-13^ ^
1.50e-13
1.49&-13
9/796-14"
7.47e-14 _
7,16*6-14
5.44e-14
~ 5.22e-l4
^5.09e-14
~ ^\85e-14
^4.56e-U
' ?94e-l4
3.72e-14
"* " ™ "3F "^
,3.44e-14
2.76e-14 _
2l7e-14
2.43&-14 ^
* 2^366-14 "
J.416^14
1376-14
1.23e-14
' ' 849e-15
8.206^15
"7 87e-l5
6.106-15
~5483e-15
4.49e-15
" 3 65e-15
9.67e-16
-4.51e-16
-9.74e-14
-1 09e-13
-4.03e-13
-4 OSe-1^3
-4.87e-13
" ?"nw^»
-8 56e-13
-1.20e-12
" ' -1 22e-12 '
-1.24e-12
* ^ -1 32e-12
-1.79e-12
-2.01e-12
v " '"-206e-l'2
-2.14e-12
-^28e-12
-2.44e-12
1.19e-10
~"~y£~« *• r
8786-11
8.706^11
S.T^-il
4.376-11
4,18e-ll
3.18e-ll
S.fSe-f?'
2.98e-ll
2§e-lf
2-66e-y_
131#-lf
2.17e-ll

201e-ll
l-6le-ll
Tse^i?
1.42e-ll
1 386-71*
8.22e-12
sWe-lf
J.206^-12
496e-12
4.79e-12
460e-125S
3.57e-12
•ra ijf»( »f
-"2836-12
^2.626-12
"2,136-12"
5.65e-13
224^13
-2.63e-13
-4*08e-12
-5.70e-ll
-636e-Il
-2.36e-10
-2.37e-10
-2.85e-10
-5 OOe-10
-7.02e-10
-7.126-10
-7.25e-10
-7 74e-10
-1.05e-09
-1 lSe-09
-1. 18e-09
-1 21e-09
-1.25e-09
-1 34e-09
-1.43e-09
M-53

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-17. CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
l^^?-;.
Natural Gas Prod.
$TatunXGu Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
rgjcl5il,#4Prod.
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
mxfctUTSl G^S PlOQ«
r^icl Oil ff4 Prod*
Natural Gas Prod.
.FuciOilJWPrpd. 	
Natural Gas Prod.
.Natural Gas Prod.
Fuciqjl#4Rrod._
Natural Gas Prod._
IjaturalGasjJrod,
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas. Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
•CRT.InclncradottH
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
fNatural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
mO. Oil #4 Prod.
FudOil#4Prod.
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
*FudOU#4Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Pud ,O.ilf4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Pjcod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
' rtfaierial
Acenaphthylene
Chlprobenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Bcnzo[a]anthracene
	 	 Chrysene __
Anthracene
2-Chloroacetophenone
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Acenaphthene
2,4-;Pirutrotoluene
Ethyl Chloride
Tetrachloroethylene
	 ^Aruhracene
Acenaphthylene
Fluoranthene
Pyrene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Fluorene
2^Methylnar)hthaIene
Chloroform
Biphenyl
Dichldrobenzene (mixed isorners)
;'.' Vinyl acetate
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Ctilorobenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Acenaphthene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Fluorarithene
Fluorene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
2-rVtethylnaphtfialene
Ethyl Chloride
:_ 	 Tetra£hjproethylene_
Cumene
Phenanthrene
, 	 _._ ._ l^Dichlorobenzene
Chloroform
_Benzo|g,h,iJperylene
Biphenyl
Dichlprpmethane
Vinyl acetate
Phenanthrene
Methyl chloride
Acetophenone
Jtodeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ t ^ WWW W
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
... secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
t~ ~ m ^™ ™ ^M f^. —£ ^- m,
_ secondary
secondary
secondary
Photo. Smog 1.
(kg ethene-
equivalents)
-2.67e-12
-2.78e-12
-2.99e*-12
-S.Ole-12
-3.07e-12
*-4.89e-12
-5.05e-12
-5.13eM-12
-5.13e-12
-5.26e-12
-5.38e-12
-5.87e-12
-6.29e-12
'. ':"'• '^''^ ',',:6,f7e42'--
-6.63e-12
-721e-12
-7.53e-12
-9.156-12
-9.18e-12
-9 86e-12
-l.Ole-11
-llle-11
-1.15e-ll ^
-1 306-11 "
-1 50e-ll
TSTe-ir
-2.026-11
-2 06e-fl
-235e-ll
-2^96-11
-2.696-11
-2 850-11
-3-lle-ll
-3™54e-ll
^-4;08e-ll^
"i"34e-"ir
_ _ -5.9^96-1^
"™^T48e-lT
_ -6.64e-ll
o of Total
-1.56e-09
-iJe-09
-1.636^
-LTSe^T
-1.76e-e»
-1^79e-09
-2.076-09
-2.||e-09
-2.95e-09
-3.00e-09
-3.00e-09
•S!(J7e-($
-3.14e-09
-3.30e-of
^-3.436-0^
-3.68e-09
•r-J^8le-0^
-3.886-09
-42?e-^
•4.406-09^
-5 35e-09*
-5.37e-09
-5 77e-09*
-5.91e-09
-6.72e-.09
-T*sJe49
-8.076-09
-871e-09
-1.08e-08
-Tile 08
-1.18e-08
-1.246-08
^1. 37e-08
"4 46e-08
_^1.57e-08
"Tfl^oT
-1.74e-08
-s-" wm»r**m?y
-I 81e-08
-1.82e-08
-20*76-0?
-2.38e-08
-3.506^08
^75^08
                                       M-54

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
             Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
        Group
                                     Material
                                     LCI Data Type    fhoto.'Sriwg
                                        * t »  *	'l equivalents)
                                                                                                                         % of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.
IJJgtural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
HjJU Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
;;fueloil#4Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
lIpTjtnqmeration
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
gcjl'j Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Bft^aerattoa
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
|l|pfQir#4 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
      Incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 ^^J incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 §3|TJiicineratiqn
 Natural Gas Prod.
 „_„_..  ,  _
 IgRXmcineratton
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
       -^r^" -"r0™
 ^Incineration
 Natural GasProd.
  CRT Incineration
 Sift.  «-       - -— ~,
 JQRT Incineration
  Natural Gas Prod.
 jflatsjral Gas Prod
  FuelOil#4Pjrod.
      04 #4 Prod
  CRT Incineration
 ipRT Incineration
  FuelOilJ4JProd._
    Phenol
    Methyl tert-butyl ether
    Benzyl chloride
- -^ re? ?& ^ *•'   t-  	 r~       ">
    Benzo[a]anthracene
    Cumene
    Aromatic hydrocarbons
    Styrene
    Chrysene
    Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
     *  1  «*W%C  *«*  fr*
    Ehchloromethane
    Anthracene
    Methyl chloride
    Acetophenone
    AcenaphthyTene
    Phenol             ^
    2,4-Dinitrotoluene
    Methyl tert-butyl ether
    Benzyl chloride
    Bromomethane
•   ->*g!*H*v -™ •<*      -vr^
    Pyrene
    Ethylbenzene
 f    » if^ff vage-  X   "*          *NP
    Styrene
    Acenarjhthene
     l,l,i-TnchloroethMie
    n-Propane
    Naphthalene
     Chlorobenzene
     Bfcylene dibrbmide
     Acrolein
     Huoranthene
     Naphthalene
  »*?>  -^SW  * "^" £ XJ!~~"W
     Fluorene
     Ivfcfl^^^yl ketone
     1,2-I3ichToroethane
   _ Ethyl Chloride
     Tetrachloroethylene
     Propionaldehyde
                             <*"
    secondary
    secjjttdary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
     v w VA ^    y
    segondary
    secondary
   ^secondary
    secondary
  ** secondary
    secondary
-«   ^-^ jjrfr--
    secondary
    secondary  __
    Jewffidary
    secondary
   •w?-^p*^ w^sgaaw r"%
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
    secondary
   , secondary  _
     secondary
    '^™';8^TW" ^~
     secondary
     secondary
    'secondary
     secondary
                                                                                                      «T"VS
                                                               -7.09e-ll    -4.14e-08
                                                              "-g.Ue-11   A-4.^-W
                                                             ^-8.566-11    -5.00e-08
                                                             ^-9,rUe-ll*  -5.32e-6f
                                                               -9.70e-ll    -5.67e-08
                                                               -9.80e-ll    -5.73e-08'
                                                               -l.lle-10    -6.476-08^
                                                               -1.14e-10    -6.656-08
                                                             _-l .24e-10 _  -7.28e-08
                                                               -1^^-tlT  -i^STe-'ol*
                                                               -2.38e-10   -1.39e-07
                                                                  •-*lrf   -Tl^eS?51
                                                      3T-
  -2.756-10    -1616^07
  -2"83e-10    -1 efe-^
  -2 93e 10    -1 71e-07
 "3lTe-p
  -3 35e-10    -1 96e-07

  -3 71e-10    -2 17e-07
 MraSb'' Ti^-l1
  -4.21e-p    -246e-07
"'"Tsle-lO    -^"eleW
  -5.786-10    -3 38e-07
                 BT-^
                 5e-0
                                                               -6 87e-10    -4 02e-07

                                                               -7 48e-10    -4.37e-07
     "W!tJ^T55»1^-^- "f
     Acetatdehyde
     Bromomethane
     Ethylbenzene
     Chloroform ^_
     Biphenyl
     o-xylene
          ' ™py?r*wpr
        ^^•^""'
  CRT Incineration
 lliatural Gas Prod
  CRT Incineration
 pielO»l#4Prod
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod:
                                      Vinyl acetate
      Isophorone
      Phenanthrene
      Aorolein
      Methyl ethyl ketone
vzwgryo&ty.  ^C '^r.^n>™«-^"'
                                                                -1.07e-09   -6.28e-07
                                                                                                                 -1.31e-09   -7.67e-07
                                                                -1.81e-09   -1.06e-0fi
                                               ;' '  .•" ''"• „• '':• ' •"""' •-'-":-:*-''. -,'-i«5Fi&V"U!;r.- .,'-' -'•tVi
                                                                -2.47e-09   -1.45e-06
                               -2.52e-09   -1.47e-06
          HB^as^src^s^sssEpHiraraESBBfB^^
          dary '•••. -. -•^?;i;;f';;••''"v^'vW/ejOjls^rl.
      secondary                 -3.06e-09   -1.79e-06
   ,,
                                       secondary
                                                                           Sii-Ote
                                                                -4.44e-09    -2.60e-06
                                                                 M-55

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
             Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Material
                                                LCI Data Type
Photo. Smog
(kg ethene-
equivalents)
         % of Total
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                     Propionaldehyde
 CRT Incineration                     Cumene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                     Acetaldehyde
 Fuel Oil j« Prod,                     Toluene
 CRT Incineration                     Dichloromethane
 Rielpil#4Prpd.                     Ispphorone
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Toluene
'CRTbcineatioa       _	Methyl chlonde
 CRT Incineration                     Acetophenone
 CRTIncineratipn                     Phenol
 CRT Incineration                     Methyl tert-butyl ether
 CRT Incineration  ,                  _ Naphthalene
 CRT Incineration                     Benzyl chloride
 CJSTJncineratioa	,..._,	„	.Xylene (mixed isomers)
 Natural Gas Prod.     _       	     p-xylene
 CJRTJncinration_	 ...  ....•^^^'. .'-.-StxteaK
 Natural Gas Prod.                _    formaldehyde
 CRTIncijaeraaon_       __ ____ ;	jJromomethane
 CRTbcmeration      	           Ethylbenzene
 CRT Incineration _	       	n-Propane
 CRT Incineration                     Acrplein
 CRT Incineratton               ^    ^Toluene
 CRT Incineration                     Methyl jithyl ketpne_
 CjgTIncineratipn	    „.„.;.„„	^.J-lujSKL     _ „.
 CRTJncincration		   Hexane_    _^_ __
 ^TIncijicratipn.	__•„_„,„	;!;_  Rfppionaldehyde
 CRT Incineration        _     _     Acetaldehyde
 STJncjn,ea4oaJ.,.J_.^,,...t__»..™,.:,,_. ^..
 CRT bcincration
 SMSsjM^i.,L-.'r'^ziii..i^i
 Fuel OiljM'.Prod. ^
  ^Tjiiicinerjtipn.,.-....„           \,..,_ Ispphorone
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.         _^	        Pentane
  stsaiSBJitai-,-.	....L-.^_.^_
 FueljOil.#4ftod.__		.	
    H3l^l&>ds,_-	„	-,.^:_....
 Natural Gas Prod.   __               Pentane
 NjyuraLSajiJPKxi'.	'___	._	,;.	:_Ethan&       „      _
 CXT^Incineration	Formaldehyde         ^
  &SQJliSSS'.l—!™....-..!.:™	l-AWehydes
 Fuel Oil #4Prpd.	    _   	^    formaldehyde
  SS^^^ST^	K"2.,..-...:.,..,.L^..^,..Mtetyd&
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.	___Bj:nzene
  siSsia^BsB.-.^...^,	-...„	^..-....Ssi?6?6
 Natural GasPjrod.                _    ^Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
  ^pJ^lprpcC '  :__.!,-j.._..,~l	V.i.
 CRT Incineration   _ „_    _"
 ^SS&siSfia-.... -„....,,.„;	._...t,...^,':,_...
 CRTfacineratiog                     Hydrocarbons, remaining^unspeciated
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                sepp,ndary
                                                secondary
                                                _sgcpndary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                 ^tf-HT " "*
                                                sejjgndary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                               _, -TT -*-
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                 f ' :
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                               ^ ®*t 'w —
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
 -5.51e-09
 ^6 OOe-0,9
 -6.08e-09
 -6 85e Of)
 -9.01e-09
 -J 06e-08
 -1.46e-08
 -165e-08
 -1.70e-08
*-} SJe-08,
 -2.07e-08
                  -3.22e-06
                  -2 5Je-Oj5
                  -3.55e-06
 -2.19e-08
 -2446-08
 -2.64e-08
 -283e-Q8
 -S.lle-08
 -9 47e-08
 -1.03e-07<
 5"52e-07'
 -1.916-07
 -2 2Se-07"
 •^2.746-07
 -3 03e-07
 -3.13e-07
 -3 41e-07
 -3.756-07
 -3 85e-07
 -4.48e-07
^5 67e-07
 -6.32e-07
                   -5.27e-06
                   -§^Jg-06r
                   -8.526-06
                  ;;96Je-OjS_S
                   -9.92e-06
                  -^r™r   w-f
                   -ir06e-0£
                   -1.21e-05
                    •S?"!  'e^KS
                   -1 226-01,
                   -1.28e-05
                   -1 43*e OT
                   -1.54e-05
                   -16Je-05
                   -2.996-05
                 T-^1 » ^  "i-^
                   -5.546-05,
                   -6.00e-05
                   -1.12e-04
                   w ^Gu^1 T
                   -1 SLe-ffii
                   -1. 60e-04
                   -fJ7e-04
                   -1.83e-04
       -8;02e-07
       ;8 46e-07
       -9.33e-07
       -9 4Se-07
       -1.20e-06
         *p  -s
       -1 39e-06
       -1.64e-06
-2.20e-04

-2.62e-04

-3.696-04

-4.69e-04

-5.45e-04
!f w Mtrsw ^-S!"
-IS-04
-7.01e-04
       -2.03e-06
       -8.19e-06
       400§-05
       -1.24e-05
       -1 96e-05
       -6.76e-05
            -9.60e-04
            Jllel?
            -1.19e-03
            'W^aft'w  ^%
            -1 40e 03
            -4.79e-03
                                                secondary
                                                sejcondary
       -1.07e-04
       -I 20e-W
            -7.26e-03
            -1 Y5~e-W
           ^-3.956-02^
            -6 20e-02*
            -6276-02
                                                              M-56

-------
                                                                                                       APPENDIX M
           Table M-17.  CRT LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
                                 Material
                                            LCI Data Type   Photo, sEmog    ' % ofTrotaf
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
tptal End-of-ltfe
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated      secondary
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated      secondary
Methane                     _               secondary
Hydrocarbons, remainingunsp|ciajed               segojadacy;
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated     _secondary
                                                                                                    -1.54e-04   -9.02e-02
                                                                                                              -1.03e-01
                                                                                                   -1.76e-04
                                                                                                    ^^,3*^" ^"»S
                                                                                                   -2 32e-04
                                                                                                    -4.52e-04   -2.64e-01
                                                                                                ||^lsi&S* •••«»
Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                                                    1.71e-01   l.OOe+02
                                                        M-57

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
fT^V.r.V 	
Material
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
'Natural Gas Prod. Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^Natural Gas Prod,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
1MM§£ Sheet Prod,
Polycarbonate Production 	 	
fKlurBnum Prod.
PET Resin Production
Natural Gas Prod,
Styrcnc-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Natural Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prod,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled< semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod. 	 	
.polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold:rolled, semi-finished
f Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
StjTCdc-butadiene iCqgolymer Prod.
Styrene-butodjcne Cogolymer Prod.
Aluminum Prod,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Polycarbonate Pjroduction
Steel Rod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod. :
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished ,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished^
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Methane
Benzene_
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Noimiuhjmejiyjlrocarbons, remaining unsgeciated
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Aldehydes
Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Ethane
Pentane
Butane
Hexane
Ethylene
Methane
Methane
Ethane
Methane
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Methane _ ^
Methane
n-Propane
AJdehydes
Aldehydes 	 ^ ^ ^ _
Prqpylene
Aldehydes __
Formaldehyde
Methane
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Polycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
Butane
o-xylene
Pentane
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Toluene
Acetylene 	
Toluene
Aldehydes __ _
Hexane
Formaldehyde
phenol
Aromatic hydrocarbons 	 	 ___ __
Alcohols
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
(kg ethene-
equivalents)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_se£ondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
6 30e-02
2.45e-02
1 67e-02
^ 1.62e-02
1 73e-03
1.68e-03
1 24e-03
1.03e-03
5 48e-04
5.06e-04
333e-04
^ 2.88e-04
* 194e-04
1.67e-04
1 32e-04
^^ 1.186-04
""""l 02e-04
8.05e-05
794e-05
4.80e-05
3^746-05
3.49^-05
2 26e-05
o 2.10^5
Jl-JSe^OS^
IV1&05
„ , ^. ii*£f°^,
„ , , „ j^^'
^256-06^
" TFie-oe*
__ 6.99e-06
~~ 5 246-06
5.13e-06
"*" "*4^43e-o'6
3.68e-06
*"* 339^-06
2^586-06
^4e-06
1.92e-06
H*T *• >w>
1.74e-06
L71e-06
9.03e-07
_7.47e-02
Tobe-07
^ 54,84e-°J
'""°~ isso-yy
445e4flT
1.73e+01
l.lSe+01
1.196+00
8"74e-01
7.26e;01
2.04e-01
T376-01
1.18e-0i
9 30e-02
&34&02
Tue-Q2
5.69e-02
5_Se-^
^1.396-TO
"Tele^oT
^2.476-02
1.336-02^
Tiie-oT
1.03e-02
Te^os*
6.Me^
n*503e^bT
3.63e-03
'TSe^oT
2.60e-03
T40el5
1.82e-03
""TsleS
1.36e-03
1.21e-03
ww" Tffi^^raa^^ss
"Yl9i-04
5.28e-04
4.13e-04
r ffrrr"^»
3 94e-04
                                       M-58

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
	Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category	
 Process Group                       Material  *"             ,T    "              >l  LCI bate Type"    Photo. Smog      % of Total
-w^-    *     \   *                         *                     v,^^^^* ^^     1%f -> /Irtt jathnna-        *   >v     "
AA--       _                            i                          >•        ^/-   v        *, f      •<'  > cKgeiuene- _    ,
 Aluminum Prod.       _             Benzene
ssjeerprod, cold-rolled, semi-finished    Heptane
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Isophorone
             13-    		•     —  %  ^        {j
sSteel Prod t cold-rolled, semi-finished    Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Methanol
 Jjjjtural Gas Prod           _  _    ^^Acetaldehyde
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Propionaldehyde
uSteeI Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished    Ethanql
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Methyl ethyl ketone
 j^        ««-     J-T™     *-          "^   ""^^ \^     v
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished    Acetaldehyde
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Ethylbenzene
iSatiugl Gas Prod       _,              Acrolem
 Polycarbonate^'oduction               Ethanethiol
^iraTGas Prod.           ^          Naphthalene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     n^opane    	    __
^Pj^IMA Sheet Prod                 "^  Ethanethiol
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Ethylbenzene
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                       .fKjUKJt   *
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                       —,„ ^
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     seco
                                                                                    k>rf" '^K'
                                                                                     ^eSS
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary ~
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                                                4.55e-07    3.21e-04
                                                                                                                3.58e-07  ^ 2.53e-04
                                                                                                                247e-07  "~ 175e-04
                                                                                                                2.176-07    1.53e-04
                                                                                                               J.86e-07 ^  J.31e-04

                                                                                                                1.50e-07     1.06e-04
                                                                                                               *•  <^ef6  "56«-   ^    ffi>  ^
                                                                                                                f4Se-07     1 OTe-of
                                                                                                                1.15e-07   ^ 8.14e-05
                                                                                                               Iffflefij   "7^fe-§f
                                                                                                                1.03e-07     7.26e-05
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                                                9.36e-08     6.61e-05
                                                                                                           '""-^^"^^ES?
                                   ____                                                     „.,,.,,,_   ,5-87e-08     4.15e-05

Natural Gas Prod.                  	Bromomethane                                   secondary                   5.16e-08     3.65e-05

Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.      Aldehydes                                       secondary                   4.01e-08     2.83e-05

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons                    secondary                   1.82e-08     1.29e-05
Pf^Sp^T'^^Tr^1''^--^^

Natura^Gas Prod.   ^._._,r	  	  Benzyl chloride      __„,..      ™»_-,-^,.^.-,  .JS£^^S™r...    -     •—	,1'.19e"08     8-43e-06
 Natural Gas Prod.
    -
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                     Phenol
                                                                                     second
                                           S^fyKK;^''-fgf^^X'£^"^SS^S!Wl^^^^^iiM^^
                                           'alene-fy^'^v/;-.----^ - -.j-://";>-:•-•-' •-(-•":• ?~:* ^'-.-^/.'^"^ *• -^.  "**"
                                                                                                                 9.87e-09    6.98e-06
                                                                                                                 9.02e-09    6.38e-06
                                                                                                                 4.94e-09    3.49e-06
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Dichloromethane

 Natural Gas Prod                     Phenanthrene                                     secondary                   3.75e-09    2.65e-06
                              	—	-	-		
                  ^^-irry:-;:^-^:;'"""^'^;;.^^^^^

 Natural Gas Prod.                     2-M^wlnaphthalene       „,-„, _„_.. ,...        IffSH^S

 Natural Gas Prod.                     Vinyl acetate 	
 •:*?f&T,^s^^v::i:;;r~fK_r,^r:'"^^y?^^
 p^luminunvProd^>^- ^v'- ^4^^  ^t^^^^^j^^^f^^i^^'~^^1 ^'^.^ ^^^]^^I^L;^uir;S^v^i^J
 NfaturalGasProd^          ^^  _JBijphen|l_    ^	_?SS2232S,
 Natural Gas Prod                     Chloroform
 Natural Gas Prod.    	       _^ Fluorene
 ^tural das Prod                     Pyrene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Hiioranthene      __^_m.   _„        **,—, 
-------
APPENDIX M
             Table M-18.  LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                                                                      LCil Data Type
                                                                  Photo. Smog
                                                                  (kg ethene-
                                                                  equivalents)
% of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.                 .     Ethylene djbronude                                secondary
                                   '     " ........ ~" ~
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Chlorp^enzene                         _          secgadary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Acenaphthylene        _                          secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                   _  |,l,l-Trichloroethane_                             secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzp[ajanthracene                          _     secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Chrysene          _                  _          secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Indenp(l,2,3-cd)pyrene                            secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.              ,        2,4-Dinitrotoluene                      __          secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzo[g,h,i]perylene                              secondary
 Natural Gas Prod,                      Benzo[a]pyrene                                   secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.     '......_....        2-Chloroacetophenone                        ^    secondary
^aiuraJ_GasProA      ..... _____ _  : .....   Benzo[bj,_k]fluoranthene                           secondary
 Natural Gas Prod. __ _  _  __     ___     Aromatic hydrocarbons      __                    secondary
"Natural GjsProd ___ ...... ..... ____________ ________ - _5jrfethyl chrysene                       _         secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons                    secondary
 ---------- ............ ----------- ..... ..... - ..... - ..... ' -•; ---- '-'.—•-             -                                   •(
 Steel Prod., cjqldtroUed,jenJ-{mished_ ______ Prppipnaldehyde     _                           secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Benzaldehyde                                    secondary
 ..... • ..........      .-.--.-  ..,   -    . ........ ,      ,-  .   .,     __                  _       _  _
 Total Materials Processing
 Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
 "'"• ......... ~     " .....  — • • — ....... ----------- ;.-^>.__-v , ------ ... ™       _„,  m   — .^    ™-™
:Momjtoc/rnodulev      _  ..... _._ _______ _ __ Ispprppyl alcohol                __      _          pnmary
JLPG Pjroduction                       Hydrpcarbons, remaining unspeciated                secondary
3^G[ftodu<;tipn_ ______________ '_ ___ _____________ j^pjmejhaiiehydrpcarbons, remaining unspeciated _    secondary
^Natural Gas Prod.            _____   Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated _  secondary
;NaturaljGas Prpd._._ _ _ __________   __ :  ,Jvlettiane _        ,          _ ^        „        ^secpndary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzene '                                        secondary
. .. -------- , ---- ._, ------ ^^ ...... _„. -- ....... -.. --- ,~~,, ----- ,...,, -- ,^-, ------  „ »-               ^ «™     ««     *   ^^^r^w „.„ *    j
^LPGPjroduction  _______   ..... ________ _____ .__Mgthane,           __   __     _              secondary
 LPG Production                       Benzene                                         secondary
"- ----- --••-- ..... ^ — J -------- , — " ------- ---------- - .......... =• — •'-> ------ -,^- — -^: — ~ ^~     -r —  —    f                 ™^f ^ ^
-"Natural Gas^Prpd. _______       _____________ ... „ Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated              _ secondary
 BackUght_ _      _      ___ ._ __ pie^jyl etheL               _   _  _^_   „   ^BP1"^
 l^elOil#4Prpd.   _, _________        _  ^Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated _              secondary     „
 Monitor/module               __  _   Ac.e!°5e              ,__                    -,    Pnn™y
!K^;Sroductioii_ _____ __________ ......... ______ Aldehydes               _                r      , secondary
 Panel components                      Heptane                                          pnmary
^£^L _-J,J  ?-r*-*~ mw^--^'  •--^~_  ."-^^w^r.--^.-™^^^-™^!™™^™™ ™™— mr™«^   ™m nr,  w.  TK-~   TC~L » ^fT r-  •* *w«p«,   ^  ^  f  s^      B
flSnel components ____   _   _    Ifonmethanehydrpcarbons, remaining unspeciated     pnmary
 Panel components     ___ __           Toluene      _                   _   „   ^,  nnmary
1-PG Prpduction ____ ___ ____ __________ JFprmaldehyde     _^   _          _             secondary    _
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.      •                Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated     secondary
^ — ^~~~™" ---- ...... — -y-±-r'"-r - ~™~" --------- ~-~~-~,~~~~™,-~^,n*,~^ ...... Jt. ......... uwn. i . 'ii^a" ™rf ^™^™^--r^r™ -^- ^ -™*-^»  *^-r   rp r ^r^M  rpfi^awsr T   "~-
-Monitor/module _____ ^.._;_._: ____ :,__1 ____    Cyclohexane  _                    _             pninary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated                secondary
--...^^.-i^.,! .iigii . .. :*~~- — --- *-* --- -.™*— , — -- ...- --- M - , --- . --- — y., -Iff..— m^..». 1- ».-.p- -f    ««m-i.wTi«™»*1'  nm^m P~i I^-H-T-' M™T!  r.™^™™™, -— ^r-nj.y 5vrn;i"K-.-BagM|^yiHlp'-£ in.  ITWflW  "
|ffiQ£taducdon_ ._ ______ _;. ____ J._ir_._l'_Siiane     „  __       _                      %e<5gndary   __
 Japanese Electric Grid                  Formaldehyde                                    model/secondary
gtrr  -- ' — -• ' '"; — .^^-*-.-?^*"^-~..-.™™-^-.:^.™r^-*-*-" ™^  ™fc ^-   -™      -^ o r~x~       ^-v ^-       ^^  «^w *sj^    >!"•"
^£Gj^pduction   _______ .„•_ _____ ___ _.,Pentane                          „    __           secondary
 Backlight                             Ethanol                                          pnmary
Hg--s- -- *?~^3r~^,^^p--~-r^^"sr^s-^,^7-^^*™'-™i~±f— ~^TI~'- i-^-_rr^     ^   —   -^ "  ~^   "- w ™~"^ — ~  -T»^.   7-      w^s^   *
^cfOif ^6 Rrod^     _*_"___'_ \Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated     secondary
 LPG Production                       Butane                                          secondary
turr— -ttr- n — T-= — r — r~- -- ~~~—~ — ~~- — ^,T™-   •   -— -~ — — , _„„_  ^^^_,  -_T^    ^-«™_r,tp,,.-r,      ^
pjiel.Qil^Pjrod.,,^ „ _^  _jw __ ^_  ^^Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated                secondary
 LPG Production                       Hexane                                          secondary
£-—•—: — ,-* — rr — ••—.-»—- — .—.-,.._,_-_ — ,.__._^-™r-, — „ ,.^___-^  „.«, ,  ^-,-   _     „         ss-wsr^     <
^S_S]??Ms grid,. .......           ..c ^Msffi3116               _     ,         ,         model/secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Aldehydes                                        secondary
                                                                            3 87e-10
                                                                              ^f ^
                                                                          __ JJ5e40
                                                                            3 72e-10
                                                                            340B-10
                                                                            298e-10
                                                                            2~.87e-JQ
                                                                            262e-10
                                                                          5J7,3e-10
                                                                            1 70e-10
                                                                            1670-10
                                                                            1 19e-10
                                                                            679e-ll
                                                                            564e-ll
                                                                            136e-ll
                                                                            628e-14
                                                                               ,
                                                                            4 58e-14
                                                                            1 23e-14
                                                                             f-tT\.i
                                                                            l.29e-01

                                                                          %$* r*   y*
                                                                            348e-03
                                                                           ^299e-03
                                                                          , 2l$e-03
                                                                            1 42e-03
                                                                           % Sle-04
                                                                            3 77e-04
                                                                             S??~Y "*•  T
                                                                            282e-04
                                                                            1 30e-04
                                                                           v^*™   m  «
                                                                           Jfj9le;05
                                                                                                                             2 74e-07
                                                                                                                            <*      ft.*
                                                                                                                             2§5e-07
                                                                                                                             2 63e-07
                                                                                                                             2416^07
                                                                                                                             211e-07
                                                                                                                             203e-07
                                                                                                                             1 85e-07
                                                                                                                             1 20e-07
                                                                                                                             843e08
                                                                                                                             4_8Qe-08"
                                                                                                                             3 99e-08
                                                                                                                             9<50e-09
                                                                                                                             444e-ll
                                                                                                                            ,  , inr M
                                                                                                                             3 23e-ll,
                                                                                                                             871e-12
                                                                                                                             ^s "**"*"
                                                                                                                             9.l?ei0i
                                                                                                                             211e+00
                                                                                                                             1 OOe+00
                                                                                                                             2 67e-01
                                                                            332e-OS_
                                                                                                                             9 20e-02
                                                                                                                            ^ ^^Jjt  3
                                                                                                                             276e-02
                                                                                                                             2 61e-02
                                                                                                                             235e-02
                                                                                                                             234e-02
                                                                            3 09e-05
                                                                            3 06e-05
                                                                            236e-05
                                                                            2 23e-05
                                                                         f  «"   £*t
                                                                            1 93e-05
                                                                            1 83e-05
                                                                        w. tffW^gf*1   •"  A
                                                                         _  1 48e-05
                                                                            1 44e-05
                                                                                 -
                                                                                                                             2 19e-Q2
                                                                                                                             ^""Sfct^  ^
                                                                                                                             2.19e-02
                                                                                                                             2 17e-02
                                                                                                                             167^-02
                                                                                                                             1 58e-02
                                                                            1 24e-05
                                                                            -T'-HJSf" ^
                                                                            J ile-05
                                                                            l.OOe-05
                                                                                                                             1 29e-02
                                                                                                                             f4 ^f^^^i^ffl
                                                                                                                             f,05e-02
                                                                                                                             1 02e-02
                                                                                                                              I^T ^t^
                                                                                                                             9 OOe-,03
                                                                                                                             8 76e-03
                                                                                                                            ~* **W!p'*''3»Ek*
                                                                                                                             835e-03
                                                                                                                             7.09e-03
                                                                                                                  9.00e-06    6.36e-03
                                                                                                                 - — *» 
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
PWB Mfg.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.

Natural Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
Panel components
Panel components
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil #6_Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
Japanese Electnc Gnd_
"Japanese Electric Gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
1 Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
iPanel components
Japanese Electric Grid
'Fj&fOil#4Ptod.
Fud Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. _
, Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
J?qe|Oil#4Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^FfieTOiltflProd.
Japanese ElectncQrid _
> Japanese Electric Gnd
LPG Production __ _
F|elOil#2Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Jiatural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^GJroduction „
US electnc gnd ^ ^
iffieiqil.#2Prod
LPG Production
t Japanese Electric Grid
US electnc gnd
=«^> . -"i w -a — -v
>Fjue)fOil#6Prod
LPG Production
Material
Formaldehyde
Tsionmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Ethane

Pentane
Butane
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
j~ ^ <* -^ c ~
< Methane
Toluene _^ __,_,.
^Hexane
Methane
Isophorone ^
Methane
Benzene
Acetaldehyde
Benzene
Propionaldehyde
Methane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Naphthalene
Benzene
Acrolem
Benzene _ OT
Methyrethyl ketone
Ethylbenzene
Formaldehyde
Aldehydes ^ __
Bromomethane
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Isophorone
Ethane
Aldehydes 	
Pentane
Xylene (mixed isomers) ^ ^ __ ___
Hexane
Toluene
Aldehydes
Butane
o-xylene
Hexane^
Acetaldehyde "~ "*
Isophorone
"Formalderlyde
Propionaldehyde
T "" "•"" " v ""•*& * >* * *
Styrene
Formaldehyde
Ethane
Methyl ethyl ketone
tTCI Data Type Plioto. 'Srriog % 6t Totaf ^
(1^ ethcne- *
„ equivalent)
model/secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
£**- •»-"— ^j-
primary
primary
jecondary _
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary ~
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary_ ^_
model/secondary
secondary
primary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary^ ^
model/secondary
secondary
secoridary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
t /^r$ "^ * /
* model/secondary
model/secondary
"secondary
secondary
r 7.21e-06
*6.26e-06
' 4.38e-06

' 3.77e-06
2.97e-06^
T2.94e5)6^
2.94e-06
2.816-06
2.71e-06
2.66e-06
_L91e;06 ^
l.yOe-66
^ l-4Oe-?4,
'""""TlTe-oT
9.71e-07
^9e^
8.81e-07
i39e-Q7
7.09e-07
- f it -! ^
5.66e-07
5.27e-07
4 94V07
3.76e-07
fifie-OT^
_ 3.04e-07
'^ 29>-07
__2.86e-07
2 45e-07
1.71e-07
161e-07'
1.426J07
134e57
1. 2je-07
1j§e-oT
1.08e-07
i.b%¥?
l.OOe-07
9.,17e-y68
_ 9.06e-08
8.30e508!
8.12e-08
~" t!lf e-08
7.66e-08
T-Sie-OS
7.36e-08
7 31e-08
6.90e-08
§"oie-08
5.92e-08
5.09e-03
'p&e-OS*
3.10e-03

2 66e-03
_ 2.10e-03
'^fe-03*
^2.08^03
1 99e-03^
1.91e-03
""""ISof
n 1.356-^03
J^S)3,
9.92e-04
^ *»* sgispiffm
8'30e-04
j6.86e-04
_"^r85fr04*
6.23e-04
«r ^^
5 93e-04
S.Ole-04
^4 cSe57
3.73e-04
"*" 349^0V
2.6^e-04
' J^Te-0?
^ 2.15e-04
'^Si6e-0?
2.02e-04.
?73>04*
1.21e-04
i.si|£o7
^.oo^o^
"9^e-05
^ 9.07e-05^
8 £3e-05"
7.65e-05
•*• '•->jgn- v
f57e-05
7.10e-05
BK.J-.
6 48e-05
6.40e-05
1 "1^1:05*
5.74e-05
£73e-05
5.42e-05
5.20e-05
_ ' 5?m-05
4.88e-05
4.2|e-05
4.19e-05
M-61

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
J&ojtL«» Group
i" . . 4
Japanese Electric GrrhL__ 	 	
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. '
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
^Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
fiS_cteetric£rfd"
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
pipinffe f Jectric Grid 	 L 	
US electric grid
mggjpductfon 	 "' 	 	 ' " 	 	 ''
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
TO electric grid
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
J?ucLOil#2Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
tLPG PjiOduction
US electric grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
fflSetechic grid 	 	 	 : 	
US electric grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
USeleerrtegrid
Japanese Electric Grid 	
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
LPjQBraductioD.
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Material
* ' ^ ,;,
Benzyl chloride
Methyl tert-butyl ether
	 Pentane 	
o-xylene
Phenol
Toluene
Acetophenone
Acetaldehyde
Ethane
	 Methyl chloride
Benzene
	 "' 	 XcroleS.' 	 ' 	 	 '"' 	 ""
Butane
Propionaldehyde
Pentane
Hexane
n-Propane
Methyl ethyl ketone ^_^ ^
^ 	 	 	 JButane ^ ,.,^^_ „. „ _
Toluene
Hexane
Dichloromethane
Ethylbenzene
Acrolein
Bromomethane
Cumene hydrogeroxide
Phenanthrene
Naphthalene
	 	 Ethylbenzene___ 	 	
Bromomethane
Acenaphthene
Isophorone
Vinyl acetate
Styrene
Biphenyl
Xylene (mixed isomers)
, Hexane
Chloroform __^^^.T ,„ 	 „„
Benzyl chloride
Fluorene
Acetaldehyde
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
' Methyl tert-butyl ether
Fluoranthene
Propjonaldehyde
Phenol
Acetophenone
Methyljphlonde
Tetrachloroethylene
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
" ' " ' '' Ijcgethene-
equivalents)
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary
model/secondary
_ „ ^secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
^ secondary
	 model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary _
secondary
model/secondary^
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
N model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
5.65e-08
_ 534e-08
5.17e-08
494e-08
4.68e-08
4586-08
4.396-08
4 38e-08
4.28e-08
4 28e-08
4.27e-08
4 12e-08
4.07e-0_8
3 98e-08
_3.77e-08
3 68e-08
3.65e-08
3 36e-08
3.20e-08
2_90e-08
2.77e-08
2 60e-08
2.34e-08~
2 32e-08
2.23e-08
2 04e-08
1.55e-08
1 336-08
1.2Je-08
1 25e-08
llle-08™
8.086-09
6.50e-09
^6.116-09
"4 976-0^
4.68e-09
462e-0<)
™4477-09
4.476-09^
4 19e-09
""sTeeZoo"
3.576-09
3476-09
4.OTe-05
3 77e-05
3.65e-05
3 49e-05
3.31e-05
3 24e-05
3.10e-05
3 10e-05
3.036-05
3 03e-05
3.02e-05
2 92e-
-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
             Table M-18.  LCD LClA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
        Group
                                     Material
      LCI Data Type    Photo. Smog      % of Total
       ' -*» 5-         (kgethene-    ^            '  ^
      •f- ,*,  " >.„,»   equivalents)	"
 Japanese Electric Grid
jsjtural Gas Prod
 US electric gnd
^&**spig' ~*   ^       "*
[Japanese Electric Gnd
 Japanese Electric Grid
jJJIJ lectric gnd
 USjslectnc gnd
JfjS_electnc gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
           gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
flljjlral Gas Prod
 Japanese ElectricGrid
SllSjectnc gnd
 LPG Production
 LPG Production __
 fppanese Electric Gnd
 Japanese ElectricGrid
 g*jiel Oil J4Prod
 Japanese Electric Grid_
 llftjjraljjasProd
 LPG Production   ^
 fjapanese Electric Gnd
 Natural Gas Prod.     _
 flllaiieslslEtectric Gnd
 Japanese Electric Grid^
 JlJSjlectnc gnd
 Japanese Electric Grid
Ethyl Chlonde
Methyl ethyl ketone
Styrene^
1,2-Dichloroethane
Pyrene
Naphthalene
JBenzyl chlonde
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Acrolein
Phenol
Naphthalene
n-Propane
Benzo[a]anthracene^
Acetophenone
Dichlo^methane
Methyl chlonde
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Ethylene dibromide
Chlqrobenzene
Jsophorone
Chrysene     _
Ethylbenzene
 Cumene _  ^ ^	
 Anthracene
 B_rpmomethane_
        l,2,3-cd)pyreae
      modeysecondary   __         3-l?fi09 _   ^iPj!"?.6
      secbridary              "    3.38e-®     2.39e-06
     jnodel/secondary ^   ^     ^  ?.30es9^     r$$!•*£,
     ! rB&del/secondary ""      *   "3.23e-09     2.28e-06
      nwdeVsecondary   ,;.^,^,.,_ 3;23e;09_w 2-28e-06_
      nMei^^nd^^^"3.s2jS;;;;:^?!?^^;:^>jl.SS'?S
      model/secondary             2.55e-09     1.80e-06
      secondary                 _
     "                 ""    '
      secondary                  2.11e-09    1.49e-06
        ~
      model/secondary            2.05e-09
^- 5-
      model/secpjida^^^ _,;;;:.'• ^:;^''i-'!;;>j;V"s^Jir/5!;?— ii-4j"sfe!!s?i
                                                  model/secondary
                                                 ~«3Ew- *&•—jjTKg*^*^ -KJ ^nipf^T—VSSE: >
                                                 * seconder;*',':^::,:--?
                                  1.37e-09    9.68e-07
                                  y^^y^^^^i^^W^S^^f^^
                                  ISM^II^M^L
                                  1.29e-09    9.15e-07
  FuelJ3n#4Prod.  _
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
  LPG Production _ __
 yjapanese Electee Gnd
  Fuel Oil #6_Prod.  __
  US electricjnd
      Oil #4 Prod.
  Japanese ElectncjGnd
 ^Japanese Electnc Gnd
  J.PG Production^
 £guel Oil #6 Prod.
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod. __ _
  LPG Pjoductipri
  LPG Productioa
  jBenzo[g,h,i]perylene
  JJichloromethane
  Benzo[bj,k]flupranthene
  Toluene
  Acetaldehyde
. j^,^ ™^ ^.^WT^ ^ F- ~~    T
  Acenaphthylene
  Phenanthrene        ^
  2,4-Dimtrotoluene
  Jsophorone
 *-«   •Jf. 71.-' S"5-"
  Propionaldehyde
  Cumene
^ ™^,	^m i^., ';iv^my -,—p—"™-^- «-
  Methyl ethyl ketone
   2-Metlylnaphthalene
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   Vinyl acetate
     """3?!—SE?* -^   —"^
   Toluene
   Acetaldehyde
   Acrolem
   Isophorone
   Propionaldehyde
   Biphenyl
   Chloroform
                       „    .              ,,,.,
       secondary
                                  °
                                  8.11e-10
                                  8.28e-10    5.85e-07
       model/secondary            7.00ejj)4.95e-07

                                  6.09e-10    4.30e-07
                                   4.64e-10    3.28e-07

                                   4.32e-10    3.06e-07
        secondary                   4.15e-10     2.94e-07
       "
        secondary -:-:;"-;;.i.-i ^^'''-^-^^ »^^!"SedS-.->-'-;*i5*r"."-&
                                                                 M-63

-------
 APPENDIX M
  Process Group
              Table M-18.  LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                     Material
                                                                                     LCI Data Type
                                                                                                      Photo, Smog
                                                                                                      (kg cthcne-
                                                                                                      equivalents)
                                    % of Total
  US electric grid                      Phenanthrene
  Riel .Oil #4 Prod.                     n-Prppane
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                     o-xylene
  Natural Gas Prod.                     Stjren?
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                     Methyl ethyl ketone
  LPG Production                      1,4-DijhJprpbenzene
••  Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                     Toluene
  US electric grid                      Yinyl acetate
  LPO Production                      Tetrachlproethylene
  LPO Production                      Etoyl Chloride
  LPO Production                      1,2-Dichloroethane
  Natural Gas Pro
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-1 8. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
US electric grid
US electric gnd
US electee gnd
T]PG Production
US electee gnd
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Crnc ProH
iNalLUal VJtta riuu..
Japanese Electric Gnd *
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

LPG Production
LPG Production ^ ^
1 LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
'Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
'Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
US electee gnd
(FuelOil#6Prod
LPG Production ^ 	
fjjfelectnc gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
CpGJProduction
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
fJQS jdectric grid
LPG Production
Njlural,Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod

Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
*FuetoS#6Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
LPG Production
*Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
'Jtatural Gas Prod.
NaturalJjasJProd.
ISaturaljjas Prod. '
Material ™ '
•Acenaphthene —
Ethylene dibromide
Chlorobenzene
Acenaphthylene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Anthracene
Cumene ^ r>t ^ ,
EthyTbenzene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene ^ 	 	
Styrene
2-Methylnaphthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
Bromomethane
Naphthalene
Benzyl chlonde
Pyrene
Methyl tert-butyl ether_ _

2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzo[a]anthracene ^
Chrysene
Phenol
Acetopnenone
Methyl chlonde
Naphthalene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Styrene
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Acenaphthylene
Vinyl acetate
*&• J&- <£~ ~~^ i^~~~ ^ »
Anthracene
Benzyl chlonde
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Methyl tert-butyl ether
2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzo[a]pyrene
Biphenyl
Chloroform
Phenol
Dichloromethane
Acetophenone
Fluorene
Methyl chloride
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Styrene
Pyrene ^ _
JFhioranthene
Tetrachloroethylene
Ethyl Chloride
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
- -^ ' ' (kgetfrene-
• " - equivalents) " *
model/secondary
Hiodel/secondary
model/secondary
"" ' 	 "* -^ "**
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
„ — , — , « "s? — *52£*£"~ f- °™
secondary"
secondary _ 	 	 ^_^ ^
s^cbndary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
"^ secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
~~ *r "^ 	 Ito** * 	 * '
r " secondary
secondary
" secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
_^model/secondary%
secondary
~ j^T^Ww ~* "~ *™ ~^" w^
modeFsecondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sedhndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^slcondary *
8.376-11
829e-ll
^8-OJe-ll
"f.Sle-¥!
7.80e-ll
f,62e-l"f
738e-ll
f!b7e-lir
6.84e-ll
' f &t»"**" jc e^."
656e-Il
6.49e-ll
6.43e-ll
6.24e-ll
5 48e-Fl
^5.076^
491e-rt
„_ 4--|?e-l-1 	

4 72C-1 1
__ 4.56e;ll_ ^
437e-ll *"
J4^?6'11^-
394e-ll
3.84^11 _
3 71e-lT
3.706-11
"3 50e-ll
3.39e-ll
^3326-11
3.10e-n
287e-ll"*
2.70e-ll_
269e-ll
2.56e-H
f55&
2.50e-ll
237e-ll
2.27e-ll
224e-ll
2.10e-ll
2 10e-ll
2.076-11
" 2.0Se-ll
2.036-11
1.866-11
1.85e-ll
1.65e-ll

5.926-08^
5Tg6e-08"
S^eJOS
sTSiros
5.51e-08
'3^22'Sffin^^M
5.38e-08
5.22e-08
' 	 ^^BSS
s.doSjos*
4.846-08
13ile-|ii1
4.59e-08
t5S-lt
4.416-08
3876-08?
5;58?l08,
347e-08;
_ 3.40e-08
O %Aa AC
3 34e-08
3.22e-08
*309e-08
2.97e-08
>~«"wsir*)!-"i»
2 786-08"
2.71e-08
262e-0¥
2.62e^08
247e-08
?;4JIe-PJL
2 35e-OE?
2.19e-08
^.03e-S|
_J-2J£?S
1 9"0e-08
1.81e-08
180e-08*
1.76e-08
T.67e-08
1.60e-08
i'-"^* *-^6
1.586-08
L48e-08
r?8e-08
1.46e-08
A
1 45e-08
1.43e-08
1 326-0*8
l-.31.e-Q8
1.17e-08

M-65

-------
APPENDIX M
             Table M-18.
jEpcess Croup '" '' .................. " ..................... ""
f I*  ~Si*    I     *
jg'   I I-  <    _ •
                              LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                     ' .................... " ............... "' ......................................... .............. ......
                                    Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type    Photo. Smog
                                                                                                  agde^ec
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                ,JB^l^c
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                ;•••--B-rHr-irrr, ;- "-
                                                                                jgssBSscy.
                                                                                 secondary
                           1.59e:ll
                          ,.JLS7iyX'
                           1.54e-ll
                           1.44e-ll
                          i^Oeiil
                           1.39e-ll
            1.12e-08

            1.09e-08
           Sfei;
            1.02e-08

            9.83e-09
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secgndary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                           1.36e-ll
.TNatural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                   Anthracene	
                                  , Ejfliylene^dibrpmide^
                                   Phenanthrene
                                   Chlorpbenzene^
                                   Acenaphthylerie
                                  _ 1,
                                   Cumene
   tttfaLOas Prod.
IfaturaljGas Pjod.
                                  JEfra^aJanthracene,
                                  _Chrysene,   __
 Natural Gas Prod.
 secondary
jnpjteVsecg
 secpndary

 secpndary

 secpndary
»isssatey
 secpndary
.^.jgceirMjary
 secpndary

 secondary
                                                                                                           1.09e-ll

                                                                                                           9.64e-12
                                                                                                                     7.91e:09

                                                                                                                     7.71e-09
                                                                                                          8.58e-12
                                                                                                          8,45e-12
                                                                                                          8.39e-12
                                                                                                          7^686-12
                                                                                                          7.41e-12
            6.076-09
            S-lSe-Q?
            5.936-09^

            5.24e-09
.LPQ Production
JJSdecjricgrid
Fjieiil#2Prd.
Vinyl acetate
5-Methyl chrysene
Ber_go[g,h,i]perylene; ;
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                   Arprnatic hydrpcarbons
                                 _ Benzp[a]pyrene	
                                   Arpmatic hydrpcarbons
 secondary
jsaaMSsss
 secpndary
 6.48e-12
 S-?!?-!?
  916-12
>KsSS&i!&
 5.38e-12
ii52
 5.23e-12
                                                                                                                     3.80e-09
 FuclOilje Prod.
lFjcl_Oil#4Prpd.,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 USejcctricgrid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel_O51,#6,Pjrod.,
                                   Benzp[g,h,i]per^lene
                                   Benzp[a]pyrene
                                  , Vjnyl^cetate
                                   TettachJOTpefliylene
                                  ^EthyljCjtojde  ,_
                                   S^ejhyl^chrysene
RielOjl,#4,Prod.
US clMtrio grid
Fuel oil #4 Prod.
 mpdel/secpndary
 sjcgnd^y
 secondary
2.91e-12     2.06e-09
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil_#6 Prod,
                                   1.4£pichlprpbenzene
                                 . _2^CUprc«cetgphenpne
                                   Fluorene
                                                            M-66

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX M
             Table M-18.  LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
        Group
Material
 LCI Data Type
                                                                   Photo. Smog
                                                                      ; ethene-
                                                                      livalents)
                                                                                                                       % of Total
Fuel Oil#4 Prod.
LPGProductioa
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
spt- - — •-  —   -
.Fuel Oil #6 Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^el Oil #6 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
i Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
lSSf6ii#2~Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
  Fluoranthene    _^         „  _
  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
  2-Methylnaphthalene
  Acenaphthene
  Vinyl acetate
  Tetrachlorgethylene
  Ethylene dibromide
  Ethyl Chloride
 FuelOil#6_Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod
 Fuel OU #6 Prod.
%eTo7l#2Prod
 FuelOil#6Prod
 FueK)il#2Prod.
 'FuelOilfeProd
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
   elpil#4Prod
  =uelOil#4Prod,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod;
 *Fuelpil#4Prod
 Fuel Oil #6,Prod.
 i*FuelOil#2Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 msatf v -™- — — '
 jgJ£LQ>l#2ptod
  FuelOil#2Prd.
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod
  Fuel Oil  ePtd
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  Natural Gas JProd^
   1,2-Dichloroethane
   Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene
   1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
   Fluorene  __
   Pyrene
 _ Aromatic hydrocarbons
   Biphenyl
   j.,4~DicMorobenzene
   Chlorpform
   Fluoranthene^  __ ^_
   Acenaphthene
   2-Methylnaphthalene
„, „ ^rr^i^rvqxgt**^ *~~- w»«m™*
   Tetracbloroefliylette
   Ethylene dibromide
   1,4-DichIorobenzene
_ Ethyl^Chlonde
   Chlorobenzene
_ l,2-Dichloroethan£
   Acenaphthylene
   1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
   Anthracene
   Fluorene
   2J4-E)initrotoiueiie
   Pyrene
   2-Methylnaphthalene
   Fluoranthene
    rf*-*& ft->$
   Acenaphthene
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   ^	°> ""*" i~W&*  % »
   Ethylene dibromide
  __CMprobenzene
 „. jChrysene
   Benzo[a]anthracene
   Acenaphthylene
    14,1 -Trichloroethane
   Pyrene
   2,4-Dinitrotoluene  _
   Anthracene
  ^ hideno(l,2,3;cd)r)yrene
   5-Melhyl chrysene
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
Secondary
'secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 ^   ^^^  •*--'
 secondary
 second
   2.15e-12
~ Tl3e-12
   l,98e-12
•   -ruauk
 _1 86e-12
   1.66e-12
^ l^-n
   _L65e-12
^TPelKf
   l.S9e-12
                                                                                                                       n  J
                                                                                      1.52e-09
                                                                                      ~T""* jf^rwxssB
                                                                                      J 51e-0f
                                                                                      1.40e-09
                                                                                      - 4ST"3iJS
                                                                                      l,31e-09
                                                                                      1.17e-09
                                                                                                                           1.16e-09
                                                                                       1.13e-09
                                                                           1.53e-12
                                                                                       1.08e-09
                                                secondary
                                                secondary
                                                      ^
                                                     dary
                                                secondary
                                               r—»
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
             Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
                                     Material
                                                                                     LCI Data Type
                   Photo. Smog
                   (kg eihene-
                   equivalents)
                                                                                                                        % of Total
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.   	        Benzpl>j,k]flupranjfliene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                	2-C_Mpj:oasetpphenpne
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Benzp[a]pyrene
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.              ______     Acegaphtiiylene        :
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                      Aj__thracene   	
'_Fuc\OH#<__P_rod._			.JSSgyseiui.  _    ,..___
 Fuel Oil ^ Prod.	           2>4:Dinittptpluene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      BenzpManthracene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.	   	Benzo[g,h,i]perylene

 Fuel OiljSfi Prod.  	     	  Benzp[bj,k]flupranthene
 .FuelOjlJ2Pro_du	_____	^C^proacetophenone^
 Fuel Oil #2 firpd.  _	Ben,zpj:a]anJ|_racene
 Fjuej^il#6 Prod.	   	Be___zo[a]pyrene   	
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod. 	______	        Phryjene	
                                    _l[n__leng(].,2
                                    JBenzo.^.!!;
                                    _B__e_nzo^]jt
JF_j_:10aj.2JPrpd.        	Benzo[a]pyrene_

                                            1 chrysene  _        __

 FjiicJOy#2Prpd._	   	  5:Methyl chrysene   ___ _ __
 F^elOHjIMJProd^^	„	•_,	Poly.cycUc_aroni_at__c^h___drpcarb^ns
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.        _     	Pplycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
                             	._.,^P^ycych^aro_mtichydr^
                             _   	  Pplycyclic arpjnatic^hydrpcarbpns

 Use,J                           ~"

 US electric grid        		Isophorpne
jUS electricigrid	Formaldehyde
 US^J___ctric grid^ _   _	    _  Acetaldehyde
_OSe^tric_gnd'_	  _       ij^nzene,  ________
 US electric grid_		  ^_ftopionaldehyde

JJjS!ji_|txtri_£grid	  _ Toluene^
                                     Acrolein
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     _secpndary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                    jsecondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                    jeccjndary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                   ^secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                    model/secondary
                                                                                    modjsj/secondary
                                                                                    model/secondary
                                                                                    modgl/iecondary
                                                                                    model/secondary
                                                                                    njodgl/secpndary
                                                                                    model/secondary
 US electric grid
 -US_eje^t!_i___grid
 US electric grid
                                    ^yle_nejCn)i3cedJspjners)_
                                    Hexane
  mod£l/secondary
^ mpi;j£l/s5pondary
  model/secondary
 US electric grid
§_,3jle_cj___£gri_d_
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
                                    Ben:!glcfolsxite
                                   Jy|^y]
                                    Phenol_
                                    .Acetpph___aone_
                                    Methyl chloride
  model/secondary
  _pod_elj_>econdary
  model/secondary
  modgl/se^ondjry
  model/secondary
  mpdej/secondary
  model/secondary
                                                                                                                2 70e-13
                                                                                                                2.57e-13
                                                                                                                2 36e-13
                                                                                                                2.28e-13
                                                                                                                2.09e-13
                                                                                                                1.90e-13
                                                                                                               J 58e-13
                                                                                                                1.54e-13
                                                                                                                1 44e-13
                                                                                                                1 32e-13
                                                                                                                1.30e-13
                                                                                                                1 OOe-13
                                                                                                                8.88e-14
                                                                                                                7.51e-14
                                                                                                                5 92e-14
                                                                                                                5.77e-14
                                                                                                                1.64e-14
                                                                                                                156e-14
                                                                                                                5.82e-15
                                                                                                                S.lle-15
                                                                                                                1.42e-15
                                                                                                                1 68e-03
                                                                                                                1.48e-05
                                                                                                                I 33e-05
                                                                                                                8 23e-06
                                                                                                                7.67e-06
                                        2.04e-10
                                        i SJ&-IQ!
                                        1.82_e-H)
                                        1 67e-l_0
                                        1.61e-10
                                        1.34e-10
                                        iJ2fcli£
                                        1.09e-10
                                        9.43e-ll
                                        93Je-li
                                        9.18e-ll
                                                                                                                           6.28e-ll
                                        5.31e-l 1^
                                        419.e-lf
                                        4.08e-ll
                                        2J8e-li
                                       Jl 62e-J.2,
                                        l.OOe-12
                                        IJJe+OJ
                                         . 04e-0:2
                                        5.98e-03
                                        5 82e-03,_
                                        5.42e-03
                                                                                                                5.34e-06    3.78e-03
                                                                                                               2.40e-06
                                                                                                               2/3606
                                                                                                               9.42e-07
                                                                                                               ji 33e 07
                                                                                                               6.37e-07
                                                                                                               §1196 07
                                                                                                               4.92e-07
                                                                                                               jf 66e 07
                                                                                                               4.08e-07
                                                                                                               3*82e 07
                                                                                                               3.73e-07
6.66e-04
                                                                                                                           4.50e-04
                                                                                                                           367e04
3306-%
27004
2.63e-04
                                                              M-68

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
Material
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
(^ethene-
„.. v equivalents)
US electnc gnd Dichloromethane model/secondary
US electnc gnd Cumene model/secondary
US electnc gnd Phenanthrene model/secondary
US electnc gnd Vinyl acetate ** model/secondary
US electnc gnd Biphenyl _ __ model^econdary^
JJS elecrrig grid Chloroform, ^ „ _ „ model/secondary
US electnc gnd Tetrachloroethylene ^ _ _^ _ jiodel/secondary_^
US electnc gnd Ethyl Chloride inodej/secondary
US electnc gnd 1,2-Dichloroethane model/secondary
US electnc gnd Fluorene „ „ model/secondary
US electric grid Fluoranthene model/secondary
US electnc gnd ' ' c^xylene "' Z. model/secondary
US electnc gnd Acenaphthene model/secondary
f <* ~- ~ *^ 4 -. *« -"^. ,*— *" ^ -p ^S^^t"^' '3r*«^ 2* ' '-
fJJS electric gnd Ethylene dibromide _ model/secondary
US electnc gnd Chlorobenzene ____ _ _ modetfsecojQdary_
US electnc gnd „ l,lsl-Tricbloroethane k ^ „ model/secondary
US electnc gnd ^ JPyrene^ _ _ , ,, ™°^1/*S?S^.
U^ electnc gnd "" * _ 2,4-Dimtrotoluene " model/secondary
US electnc gnd ^ Acenaphthylene model/se^oj^ary
US electnc gnd Anthracene rnSSel/secohdary
US electnc end 2-Chloroacetophenone model/secondary
* V%s>, -f * ^r « ^ ^J^T^" V v 7
US electnc gnd _Benzo[b?j)k]fluoranthene * model/secondary
US electnc gnd Chrysene _ ^ ^ ^_^_ rnodd/secondary
US electnc gnd Benzo[a]anthracene *~ " model/secondary
US electnc gnd _ ^ Indeno(U,35d)pyr£ne __ v- - ^<^°^s|55IJd^5'^
JfS'electnc gnd ^ ibenzb[g,h,i)perylene "" ^ model/secondary
US electnc gnd _ B£nzo[a]pyrene _ , f ^ J5°5el/sec9ndajy
US electnc gnd ~" 2-Methylnaphthalene model/secondary
US electnc gnd __ __ 5-Methyl chrysene ^ model/secondary
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of-Iife Life-cycle Stage ^ ^ ^
LCD landfilling Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated " primary
US electnc gnd Methane model/secondary
LPG Production f Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated secondary
LPG Production Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated secondary
135D landfilling * "" Methane " 'r " pnmary
LCD landfilhng Benzene ^^ f ^_^ SS^X,
LPG Production J Methane " " " ""Secondary
LPG Production Benzene ^ t ^ secondary
LCp,landfillmg "" ^ _ Toluene ^ _ ' * , primary
LCD landfilhng Xylene (mixed isomers) ^ ^ P™?3^ „
UJ,electric gnd „ > Isophorone * " " model/secondary
LPG Production ^ Aldehydes ^ secondary
TJS elec&ic gnd J * FormalSehyde model/secondary
LPG Production Formaldehyde ^ __ secoadary
US electric gnd, * _ " V Acetaldehy^e " V-~ ip^del/secondary
US electnc gnd Benzene _ v model/secondary
*tfS,electric grid ' * ^ Propionaldehyde ' " " ^mpcfei/secondary
LPG Production Ethane secondary
2.04e-07 _ 1.44e-04
llte-oT^ l54e-&
_ _ 7.12e-08_ ^5.036-05
4.33e-08 3.06e-05
^_^ 3.02^08 >2.14e-05;
_^^2.81e-08 1.99e-05
2386^)8" iWe-O?
1.91e-08 1.35e-05
J.62e-0\_ JLlJe-3?
_ J..61eM08 ^J.14e-05
1.55e-08 1.09e-05
•, -ff.A-^-^vm^r^s
1 50e-08 _ i 06e-0f
9.46e-09 6.69e-06
6.41e-09 ^ 4.53e-06

2.90e-09 ^ 2.05e-06
„„, ^ 1-87.s-°? .,.,.1-32e-°6
":"f"* i:.02e*-d9*/"'".i-7.^e^)7'
9.68e-10 6.84e-07
'IfHS^H^:
5.60e-10 3.96e-07
A%'
•rs-l,"7
-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for
Process Group

US electric grid
ijLPGTtoduetion
US electric grid
LCD landfilling
LPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
US_clcj!tnc grid
US ejcctnc grid
US electric grid
US elcctrtegrid
ttSj?!?*tnc^gn.d 	 _ 	 _ 	 _ 	 .,_..
US ejcctric grid
; US electric grid
US electric, grid 	
5s electric grid '" 	
USelectricgrid
USelectricgrid
US electric grid
US ekctric grid
LjCpJanifiUing
LCD incineration
LCD landfilling
USelectricgrid
LPG Production
LCD landfilling
US electric grid
LCD incineration
LPG Production
USelectricgrid
US electric grid
LCD landfilling
LCD landfilling
.LCD tandfilling
LCD landfilling
LPG Production
LPG Production
USelectricgrid
USelectricgrid
LCD incineration
US electric grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
USelectricgrid
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electric grid
USelectricgrid
US electric grid
USelectricgrid
Material

Methyl ethyl ketone
Pentane
Toluene
Ethylbenzene
Butane
Acrolein
Hexane
Ethylbenzene
Bromomethane
Xylene (mixed ispmers)
Hexane
.Styrene
Naphthalene
Benzyl chloride
MethyJ tert:butyl eUier
Phenol
Acetophenone
Methyl chloride
Dichloromethane
Cumene
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
Vinyl chloride
Phenanthrene
Isophorone
Dichloromethane
Vinyl acetate
Vinyl chloride
Toluene
Biphenyl
Chloroform
1 ,2-pichloroethane
Carbon tetrachloride
Chloroform
Tetrachloroethylene
Acetaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
Tetrachloroethylene
E%1 Chloride
Carbon tetrachloride
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Fluorene
Fluoranthene
Acrolein
o-xylene
o-xylene
Acenaphthene_
Ethylene dibromide
Chlorobenzene
the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
LCIDataType Photo. Sinog %M Total
',, -. . ••';•'. - '" : -:..•••/-.• \ ;;.. ..' ••: (kgethene- '.'' '• "' -••:'.• •,-
- LH ... .,,,-.---'. :^ t'% - . . ,: -'>,•--! .-.-'"i" ..'- . •. /••'. ."*(/',.:•- • •'-.,-: ^•f~~-.-- , -^y" • .-- 	 n'f •.':-•'.", <•''': •
••*.... equivalents)
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
. :. . ; ... . ' .. .model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
modej/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
	 model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
jpnmary
_ secondary
	 	 	 	 mmaiy 	
model/secondary
secondary
primary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
primary
primary
primary
primary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
1.17e-09
1.05e-09
l.Ole-09
9.02e-10
8.24e-10
8.16e-10
7.39e-10
4,56e-10 :.
4.04e-10
r Iv79e-I0 ''••
1.77e-10
1 21e-10
9.85e-ll
9.34e-ll
8.85e-ll
7/73e-ll
7.25e-ll
707e-ll
3.87e-ll
256e-ll
2.18e-ll
169e-ll
1.38e-ll
:-'',/.v;:i.35e-ii:- ;
1.16e-ll
l.lle-il
1.08e-ll
1 07e-ll
__ 8.24e-12
8 22e-12
7.87e-12
6.92e-12
6.92e-12
692e-12
_ 6.92e-12
* 6.66e-12
6.04e-12
5.73e-12
5.60e-12 _
5 37e-12
5.33e-12
4.86e-12
4.52e-12
3 62e"l2
3.39e-12
3.09e-12
3.08e-12
3.06e-12
3.03e-12
2.93e-12
8.28e-07
7-3?e-07
7.17e-07
6.3Je-07
5.82e-07
5.77e-07
5.22e-07
3.22e-Q7
2.86e-07
i-26?:p7
1.256-07
8 54e-08
6.97e-08^
6,60e-08*
6.25e-08
5 47e-08
S-lSe-OS^
5 00_e-08
2.73e-08
1 81e-08
1.546-08^
.'U^e-O?
J/78e^9_
T.55e-b9"
8.22e-09
7.82e-09
7.61 e-09
7.59e-oV
S-SSe-p^
sTsie-09™
5.56e-09
490e-09
4.90e-09
4.90e-09
4.906-09^
471e-09*
4.27e-09
— "V*
4.05e-09
3.96e-09
3 80e-09
3,77e-09
* 'Twayimv yea
3 44e-09
3.20e-09
jrj^,-v-«5 "fflg
256e-09
2.396-09
219e-09
^.JTe^
2 16e-09
^2.146-09^
2076-09
                                       M-70

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Jjiro^ss Group
US electnc gnd
*LPG Production
LPG Production
i&S electnc gnd
LPG Production
Us electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
ifj|^lectnc gnd
LPG Production
JJS ejectrfc grid
US electric gnd_
4JSjlectnc,gnd
LPG Production
>JJS electric gnd
LPG Production
!jJ5G Production
US electric grid
jLPQProduction
LPG Production
j^ r~f*v "*
JJJGP/oduction
US electnc gnd
£^a^a-£L? p
JpSelegtric gnd
LPG Production
~»™.« j~, — —
LPtJ Production
US electnc gnd
Siselectricgrid
LPG Production
CLPG Production
^ro_
LPG Production^
JLgG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production^
J3?J3 Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
. , LPG Production
/ *** i *r~ &~
_LP,grJ?toduction
LPG Production
iLR3 Production
LPG Production

^'"™7" T
LPG Production
yXr Production :_
LPG Production
LTOProduction
LPG Production
LPG Production
Material
f ' '
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
n-Propane
Ethylbenzene
Pyrene
Bromomethane
** 2,4-Dmlrrotoluene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Naphthalene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Chrysene
Styrene
Benzo[a]anthracene
BenzylcUonde
Methyl tert-butyl ether
hideno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Phenol
Acetophenone
Methyl chloride
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene 	
* 1}enzo[ajpyrene
Dichloromethane
Aromatic hydrocarbons
2-MethylnaDhthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
Cumene _ ^_^_
Phenanthrene
Vinyl acetate
Biphenyl
Chloroform ^_
1 ,4-DichIorobenzene
Tetrachloroethylene_ _ ^ 	 ^ 	
Ethyl Chlonde
1,2-Dichloroethane^ ^^^.^ __
Fluorene
2-MethytaaDhthalene
Fluorantnene
Acenaphthene

Ethylene dibromide
Chlorobenzene
1 - — f T f~->*~~!%%* "~™%^ ^^"^ S—T"^
J , 1 , 1-Tnchloroethane
Pyrene
Acenaphthyiene
Anthracene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzo[a]anthracene
LCI Data Type Photo. Smog % of Total
» (kg ethene-
equivalents)
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
* model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
** model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secoridary
model/secondary
lecdfidary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
* T »* *C" ^i^--^'^*' """y^^ f "*~
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary^
tnodel/secondary
secondary
x ^ ^a?n y^jfa.-^^r *— ? r 4'
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Secondary
secondary 	
secondary
secondary
~* ~* s -^^ f?§s^H''^^~~ £ ~"~
secondary
secondary
* """* secbridary "
secondary
^, ^.,^ **, ~~ — m-™y«™™. *•— ^- — ~-™
"" * secondary
secondary
*"* -«•
secondary ^^^^
'****** secondary * v ^""
secondary
secondary
secondary
1 secondary
2.85e-12
1.90e-12
1*796-12*
1.68e-12
1 35e-12
1.22e-12
1*056-12
1.05e-12
9"34e-J3
5.73e-13
5.SOe-13
_ S.Ole-13
" 500e-13
3.87e-13
3r67e-13
3.55M3
321e-ll*
_ ^ 3.016-13""
2^^B
1.946:13^^
t84e-i3
_ 1.61e-13
"ifj&3$"~
1.446-13
1 06e-13
1. 06e-13
** "6.79e-14
4.47e-14_
34le-14"
3.276-14
"" 	 T~* — B«" ~3~^"
2 48e-l4
	 mjy8e_-li^.
2 32e^l4
,__33,leJ4^
2"08e-14
1.80e-14
-"" rr
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-18.  LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Material
                                                 LCI Data Type
Photo. Smog
(kg ethene-
equivalents)
                                                                                                                          % of Total
 LPG Production                       Chrysene
 IPO Production                       Indeno
 LPG Production                       Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
 LPG Production                       Benzp[a]pyrene
 LPG Production                       Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
 LPG Production                       5-Methyl chrysene
 LPG Production                       Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
 LCD incineration                      Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
 Natural Gas Prod.                      5-Methyl chrysene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       5-Methyl chrysene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Natural Gas Prod.                      BenzoEbjjyflupraiiaiene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      2-Chloroacetpphenone
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzo[a]pyrene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      2,4-Mnitrptoluene;  ^ ,
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       Benzpfg.h.yperyleiie  ;
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod,                       Benzo[a]pyrene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       Benzo[bj?k]fluoranthene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Chrysene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Benzp[a]anflbracene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       Indenoll,2,3-cd)pyrene
 Natmal Gas Prod.                      I,lj-Mchtorc«thane
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Acenaphthylene
'Natural Gas Prod.                   	Chlorobenzene,
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Ethylene dibromide	
'Fuel Oil #4 Prod,                       Benzo[a]anttiracene
 FuclOil#4P/od.                       Chrysene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Anfljracene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       2-Chlorpacetophenprie
 Natural Gas Prod.                      1,2-Dichlorpetha.iiie
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Acenaphthene
; Fuel Oil_#4 Prod.              .  .   _.   2,4-DiniQiotoluene
 Natural Gas Prod.                      Ethyl Chlcride
^Natural Gas Prod.         ,_,—„._ .—X^SMPI2S!^y?ene
 Fuel Oil J4 Prod.                       Anthracene
 Fjjel Qttjt4 Prod.                       Acenaphthylene
 Natural Gas Prod.               _      Flupranthene  _
 Njtaral Gas Prod.    _      _,._  _    ^.J^ene,   _	   .    '_^
JLCD incineration                       Arprnatic hydrocarbons
 LgDJncincratioD.                       2-Me&yInaphthalene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     ^luprene
 NiluralGas_Prod.             _       CJUorpfprrn
                                "    ^ipheny^   ,      	
                 ,                    pichlprpbenzene (mixed isomers) ^
          _					-._Sse?S..._	-	_	-
 NaturaHjas Prod.                      Vinyl acetate        ^_
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                              _  secondary
                                                 secondary
                                              _ ^secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                              	secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                                 secondary
                                              _  secondary
                                                 secondary
         3.59e-15
         2.78e-15
         2.21e-15
         2.Q5e-15
         1.66e-15
         4.41e-16
         1.75e-16
         -2.976-16
         -4.52e-15
         -6.43e-14
         -7.19e-14
         -2.66e-13
         -2.67e-13
         -3.22e-13
         -5.65e-13
         -7.93e-13
         -8.04e-13
        ,-8.19e-13
         -8.74e-13
         -l.lSe-12
         -1.24e-12
         -1.33e-12
         -1.36e-12
         -1.616-12
         -1.76e-12
         -1.78e-12
         -1.83e-12
         -1.98e-12
         -1.99e-12
         -2.02e-12
         -2.34e-12
         -3J23e-12
         -3.34e-12
         -3.39e-12
         -3.39e-12
         -3.47e-12
         -3.55e-12
         -3J3e-12
         -3.89e-12
         -4.07e-12
         -4.306-12
         -4.34e-12
         -4.76e-12
         -4.97e-12
       _-5,93e-12
         -6.06e-12
         -6.51e-12
  2.54e-12
  1^76-12,
  1.56e-12
  1.45e-12
  1.18e-12
  3.12e-13
  1.24e-13
 -2.10e-13_
 -3.20e-12
 -455e-H
 -5.08e-H
 -|.88e-10
 -1.89e-ld
 -2 ?7e-10
 -3.996-10
 -5.616-1Q
 -5.69e-10
 -5.796-lfi,
 -6.18e-10
 -8 37e-10
 -8.78e-10
 -9.40e-10
 -9.62e-10
 -9.98e-10
 -1.07e-09
 -1.146-09.
 -1.25e-09
 -1.30e-09
 -1.40e-09
 -1.41e-09
 -1.436-09
 -1.65e-09
 -2.28e-09
 -2.36_e-09
 -2.39e-09
 -2.40e-09
 -2.45e-09
 -2.51e-09
 -2.64e-09
 -2.74e-09
 -2.75e-09
 -2.88e-09
 -3.04e-09
 -3.07e-09
 -3 37e-09
 -3.51e-09
_-4.19e-09
 -4.29e-09
 -4.60e-09
                                                               M-72

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil f 4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prdd.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
PueiOil#4Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Jtjatural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
{FuelOil#4J?rod.
LCbjncmeration
FuelOil#4Prod.
Natural Gas Prodv
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
; LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
T?u|rbil*f4?rod7,,
Natural Gas Prod.
tLCD incineration
LCD incineration
T'uelOiWProd
LCD incineration
JBiel,Oil#4?rod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
PLCblncineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
jTSSjpjncmeratiott
FuelOiHttProd.
,*fuelOjl#4Prod.t
LCD incineration
l^atural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Material
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Chlgrobenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Acenaphthene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
2-Methylnaphthalene
Ethyl Chloride^
Tetrachloroethylene
Cumene
, „ 5-Methyl chrysene
Phenanthrene
, 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Chloroform
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Biphenyl
s&i. * * w f "
Dichloromethane
Vinyl acetate
Benzo[ajpyrene
Phenanthrene
Methyl chloride
Acetophenone
v v. « _lidetto(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Phenol
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Benzyl chloride
JBenzo[a]anthracene
Cumene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Styrene
Chrysene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
_ _ Dichloromethane
Anthracene
t Methyl chlonde
Acetophenone
Acenaphthylene
Phenol
2,4-DinitrotoIuene
Methyl tert-butyl ether
j. _ ^Benzyl chloride
Pyrene
^ „ Brpmomethane ,
Ethylbenzene
Styrene
LCI Data Type
secondary
„ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_~ ^ ^ss-SBi&xy
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sgcondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ •*.
secondary
secondary
secondary -
secondary
secondary
Photo. Smog %
(kg ethene-
cquivalents)
-6.67e-12
-7.346-12
-7.59e-12
	 -8"56e-12 _
-9.12e-12
-9.926-12,
- .23e-ll
- .26e-ll
- .33e-ll
- 36e-ll
- .40e-ll
- .436-11
- .55e-ll
- .61e-ll
- J8e-ll
- .88e-ll
- .97e-ll
-2006-11
-2.06e-ll
-234e-ll
-2.69e-ll
-281e-ll
-3.95e-ll
-4.28e-ll
-4.39e-ll
-4.51e-ll""
-4.68e-ll
-5 35e-ll
-5.65e-ll
-5.90e-ll
-6.41e-ll
-647e-ll
-7.31e-ll
-7.36e-ll"
-8.06e-ll
-9.68e-ll
-1.54e-10
-1.77e-10
-1.81e-10
-1.846-10
-1.93e-10
-2.056-10
-2.21e-10
'^2346-10
^ -2.436-10
' -2.45e-10 '
-2.78e-10
-3.026-10
of Total ^
-4.72e-09s
-5.19e-09*
-5.37e-09
-jS.05e-09
-6.456-09
-T-Ole-Qg,
-8.66e-09
-8.90e-09
-9.44e-09
-9 63e-09
-9.91e-09
-l.Ole-08
-1.10e-08
-1 14e-oi
-1.25e-08
-1.33e-08,
-1.39e-08
-1.42e-08
-1.456-08^
-i.ese-os1
-1.906-08^
-l_.99e-08*
-2.80e-08
-3 02e-08^
-3.10e-oV
-3l9o48
-3.31e-08
-3 78e-08
-3.99e-08
-4.17e-08
-4.53e-08
-457e-08
-5.176-08
-521e-08
-5.70e-08
-6 84e-08
-1.09e-07
-1 25e-07
-1.28e-07
-1 30e-ff7
- .37e-07
- 45e-07
- .566-07
- 65e-07
- .72e-07
- .73e-07
- -97e-07
-2.14e37
M-73

-------
        APPENDIX M
Table M-18.
^Process Group
LCD incineration
LCDincineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
-LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
iLCDJadrjeration
adOil«4Prod. 	 ...______
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
ILCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
, Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
•LCD incineration,
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD jndneration
PucLOil#4Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
TuelOilfriProd.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	 	 „
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod..
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD Incineration
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Material
Acenaphthene
, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
n-Propane
Naphthalene
Chlorobenzene
Ethylene dibromide
Acrolein
Fluoranthene
Naphthaleiie_ 	 m.,m__,.T __„ _ „_
Huorene
Methyl ethyl ketone
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Ethyl Chloride
TetraclUoroethyiene
Propionaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Bromomethane
Ethylbenzerie*
Chloroform
Biphenyl
Vinyl acetate
o-xylene
n-Propane
Isophoroae
Phenanthrene _ . „ _,
Acrolein
Methyl ethyl ketone
Propionaldehyde
Cumene
Acetaldehyde
Toluene 	 ^ 	 _
Dichloromethane
Isophorone
Toluene
Methyl chlonde m
Acetophenone
Phenol
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Naphthalene
Benzyl chlonde
o-xylene ^ _ _ ^ _ m
Styrene
Xylene (mixed isomers) _ ______
Formaldehyde
Bromomethane
Ethylbenzene
n-Propane
Acrolein
Toluene
Methyl ethyl ketone
LCI Data Type
secondary
V--~T^ ,- -^ WW J
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
T--S* ^-^W^WPOT-llTr * 5T3
secondary
secondary
r-*^r ^ ^f >fflw1»M»^»PWM tfSK^ t T-T -*
secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _^
secondary
secondary
^ -wpfrHf —
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _^_
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
% ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ r H* --MOMKIfflp^W! ^^ T
secondary
Photo. Smog % of Total
(kg ethene-
cquivalents)
-3.74e-10
-405e-10
j4.43e-10
"444e-lO
-4.45e-10
-460e-10
-4.94e-10
* ** T"~ JC T* "«
-5 210-10
-5.45e-10
-6 68e-10
-7.09e-10
-804e-10
-8.50e-10
^ T ~* ^
-8 65e-10
-8.80e-10
jf in^iff J -* y
•9 70e-10
-l.Ole-09
-1 15e-09
^l.l9e-Q9_
"^rr^™^25TJ9
^^L63e-09_
~!l~(§e-09
-L66e^9_
-I70e-09
-1.98e-09
i*t j* % i^SflTO^aW ™&
-204e-09
-2.93e-09
™ ™ ,^- ^ »*r m5r -s™«-
-3 64e-09
-3.89e-09
—*.™~«jf*2f ^•m^lF'" 13SK*,
-4 OIe-09
-4.52e-09
-5 86e-W
-7.01e-09
-»sr
-9 63e-09_
-1.07e-08
« "~ f- W^^KT T^ '
-1 10e-08
-1.17e-08
TTJ-» -*wmrvswv
-1 34e-08
-1.35e-08
^ '^.trm'-m^a^^^^-r Wf
-1 42e-08
-1.74e-08
^ swm nus ir^w ^a j»»;
-1 83e-08
-2.54e-08
•e—rr — •i^TtfWWTKVf^'tif
-3 37e-08
-6.14e-08
-6 84e-08
-9.86e-08
ft -*• ji 4 i" « 5W
-1 24e-07
-1.59e-07
^ --"T^!*" j-j. OTJffif"- «rt W \ ^WWifflW
-472e-07
-5.01e-07
-6.01e-07
WW^^lft
-6116-07
-6.22e-07
t^isn* ^sw
-6 86e-07
-7.15e-07
".RSBnariw
-8.10e-07
-8.40e-07
-1.15e-06
"f 1T*^^W1^TO
-1 l6e3S?
-1.17e-06
'"P^E^iJjW}^-
42Qe-06
-1.40e-06
^^IM^WES^
-l,44e-06
-2.07e-06
-252e«
-2.756-06
•-aHMTMH
-284e-OeT
-3.20e-06
^""-aKWWST 5®
^4 14e-06
-4.96e-06
3^srawns-¥W*
-6 80e-06
-7.58e-06
» iiaMBW*
-7.776-06
-8.29e-06
- rwswpzw
-949e-06
-9.57e-0ff
-1.23e-05
-1.796-05
-5 ™>*iBlB
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-18. LCD LCIA Results for the Photochemical Smog Impact Category
Tfirocess Group
tt
"

LCD incineration
TL^pP incineration
LCD incineration
Of- — * * * >
'JJCJgjngineratton
LCD incineration
XCD incineration
FudOil #4 Prod.
TPuelOil#4Prod.
LCD incineration
Jfuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
JleJUail*4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
gfjjjiraKias Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
y^pjncineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^el Oil #4 Prod *
Natural Gas Prod.
fuS. Oil #4 Prod _„
LCD incineration
*»-l
Natural Gas Prod __
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	
[LjCp incineration
LCD incineration
IPs** "
j^atural Gas Prod^
LCD incineration
ifuelOil*f4Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
^^~ ,-,,,-*— ~
j-gpjncineration, _^_
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
ISpST'^Ti ^ ^~~ *~
JNaturaJLGas Prod.
Total End-of-life
jTotal All Life-cycle Stages
Material


Butane
HfeMne^^ _ ,
Propionaldehyde
Acetajdehyde
Pentane
MEfliane ^
Hexane
Butane
Isophorone
_ Pentane __
Hexane
Ethane __^ ^ ^_
Butane
^ Pentane > t ^ ^
Ethane
Fonnaldehyde
Aldehydes
Formaldehyde
Aldehydes
ff Benzene
Benzene
^Hyjdrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Methane
Aldehydes _
Methane
_Benzene_ ,__
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Methane

Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeeiated __
Hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated
Nonmethane hydrocarbons, remaining unspeciated


LCI Data Type
<~ ~~
f « %
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
„ ^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
„ se^&ry
secondary
secondary
secondary
tw r* »
secondary
secondary
^ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
jiecojjdary
secondary
secondary
secondary

	 secondary
secondary
secondary

~j *,•*
Photo. Smog
(kg ethene-
equivalents)
-1.97e-07
-2.03e-J7
-2.2Je-07
J-2«e%
-2.50e-07
-2?9QeJ7
-3.746-07
-4^176-07
-4.25e-07
_ -530e-07
-5.59e^)7
-6 ljSe-07
^-6.24e-07
*-7 916-07
-9^20e-07
-1&6-06
-1.32e-06
* -JL34Vb6
-1.586-06
j, -*^|^Je^
-6.58e-06
-8*20e-06.
-1.306-05^
-43lie*05
^-6.89e-05
r_" "^-T^^S
-9.99e-05
-f^e-84
-1.16e-04

__ -1 24e-04
-1.53e-04
"* ___ -29|e-°i
-l.lle-03
__ 1.41e-01
% of Total
"*

-1.39e-04
-J-44e-OJ
-1.566-04
-1 72^e-OJ
-1.76e-04
^-2.056-04^
j2.65e-04
S95e-04j
-3.01e-04
-3.74p;0£
4 -395e-04
-4^e^M5
-4.41e-04
-5 6ge-lM:
-6.516-04
-712e-04j
-9.32e-04
^ & M
_-948_e-(ML
t ^^.126-03
>;**TKo^
-4.65e-03
^.SOe-ds4
-9J6e-03
-3 §6-62]
-4£7e-02
-5jpe-p2j
-7.07e-02
-fjS&S!
-8.226-02

j1!??6^;
-1. 08e-01
__"-2jlSBlj
-7.82e-01
^JLD§e+J2i
M-75

-------
APPENDIX M
                   Table M-19.  CRT LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
 Process Group
                                               Material
  LCI Data Type
Acidification
(kg SO2 Equivalents)
                                                                                                                         % of Total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Invar
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished               Sulfur dioxide
 Aluminum Prod.                                 Sulfui^dioxide
 Polycarbonate Production                         Nitrogen dioxide
 Polycarbonate Production                     	Sulfur dioxide
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished               Nitrogen dioxide
 Lead                                           Sulfur' dioxide
 Styrcne-butadienc Copolymer Prod.                 Sulfur oxides
 Aluminum Prod.                                ;Nitrogen dioxide
 Styrene-butadienc Copolymer Prod.                 Nitrogen oxides
 ABS Production                     ..':,.  ....   Sulfur djoxide
 Fcrritcmfg.                                     ?ulfur dioxide   _^_
 tayar                                           Nitrogen dioxide
 ABS Production    		              Nitro|en djoxide
 Lead                    _„          _,       _  Nitrogen.dioxide
 Polystyrene.Prod., high-impact          _		   Sulfur dioxide
 Penile rafg.                                     Nitrogen djioxide
 Polystyrene Prod., high-impact                    J4itrogen dioxide
 iSteeJUProd,,cold-rolled,semifinished             -Ammonia  ^
 ABS Production              	^_      _    Hydrochloric acid
 Steel Prod,,, cold-rolled, sejni-finished     	       Nittous oxide   _
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished  	     	Hydrochloric^acid
 ABS Production         _ _      _               Hydrofluoric acid
 Aluminum Prod.                 _.               Hydrofluoric acid
 teMJT                 _   _ _   — _        -    Hydro(MPJ?c acid
 Aluminum Prod.			       Hydrochloric acid
 Lead         _              _             	Hydrochloric acid
 Fenitcmfg.          		^__ jlydrocliloric^acul^
 a6|umtoum.Piodt             :.__	  _.',.	_Njteousoxide
 Polycaibonate Production    •	M_JfedJP°hl25£,SSJi,
 ! Invar	'_	.J^drcfluoric acid
 SteejProd.,cold-rolled.semi-gnished	m_^Hy^>flrori£acid_
 Steel Prod^ coldjTOUed, semi-finished  ,	,  	Hydrogen sulfide
 Lead	          	__^	    ^fiS?^uo"°aci^
 ."MS.Pn>tJu5.tlon,__       .„,.,_	_...,	;.„."_„ Hydrogen,suUide
 AluminumProd.			.AJ5SS5ia-T   -
 Lead	^	       __  _   NitroiK CHcide
 livar			 ____,Hydrogei1 £^!j?^e
 Sjyrejne^buudjenejCj^ymerProd. _  ..„„..__.,	JS^jpcMcmcacidl
 Lead                                           Ammonia
 Bcrritemfg.       _
 Ferritenifg.	
 F«rritemfg.	             :  ,"	^Nitrousoxide
 Aluminum Prod._   _        __	1, __^_ Hydrogen1, jsulfide_
 Invar
 ?°}
 Lcad                      __
 Polyityrenc^^ Pjrpd.,Jugh-Jmpact	^	_^_r^_ Hydrochloric acid
 ^plycattai_ate_Production	    J__  :;;__	,J|ydrogen sulfide
 Ferrite mfg.	Ammonia	
                                                                 M-76
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
 _secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
 -*-   ~-imw oar
  secondary
  secondary
pmnxm-w-^-Wft •WH-''  ™
  secondary
  secondary
pf-n   T~  %v~
  secondary
  secondary
- -^    •~*-T<-w?CP
  secondary
  secondary
      if!f"-1jf~lf---- W
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
 -          TC5™
  secondary
  secondary
     "4-w %— m
   secondary
  secondary
  " ™-^TCTaBT^W-^w~WS
   secondary
   secondary
  «mwMCT'  «p^T» w"T*f'
   secondary
   secondary
   "TVK. rn i^Jw™1
   secondary
   secondary
   secondary
   secondary
               2 50e-01
                1.36e-02
                1 20&-02
                9.36e-03 ^
                692e-03
               _5.71e-03
                499e-03
                4.89e-03
                424e-03
                3.56e-03
              t ft//*  ~^  /»i r
                3 55e-03
               _3.26e-03
                2 93e-03
                1.81e-03
              — fKr-*-™1**
                1 42e-03
                1.27e-03
               5T»i^   '-
                7 79e-04
                5.63e-04
                 — T'WwTTT
                544e-04
475e+00
 7.31e-01
  •^(^s»-eifflKniKi«sg:
 3 98e-01
 2.59e-01
 229e-01
 1.78e-01
""•HHF* T»*
 1 32e-01
 1.09e-01
i**-Tioe8*«'""T"j«it
 951e-02
 9.32e-02
                3 90e-04
                3.85e-04
                ^I^U"^" 'W~
                3 56e-04
                3.43e-04
                — ar1" «-rt|rw«« IT'W
 5,58e-02
 3.45e-02
 qmratnvi
 270e-02
 2.42e-02
 *mM.ai^
 r4Se-02_
 1.07e-02
 *JtllHfrmt
 I 04e-02
 7.48e-03
 asBWW^*^
 7 42e-03_
 7.33e-03
 6.53e-03
                8.94e-05
                4 30e-05
                2.18e-05
                1.69e-05
                'l 42e-05
                1.37e-05
                l,31e-OS
 3 92e-03
^2.54e-03
^TOTgp

 1.70e-03
 8 ?19e-04
 5.77e-04

 4.16e-04

 3.226-04
j anrr- rat
 2716-0*
 2.60e-04
Wffo£o4
 2.47e-04
                 102e-05
                744C-06
                7.08e-06
                6,66e-06
                5.91e-06
               *-jgrM ™™.W-,W^
                5 57e-06
                4.66e-06
                347e-0<5
                2.20e-06
  1.85e-04

  1.35e-04
  1.13e-04
  8.87e-05
 ^"SfTT*IJ>"BF
  6 61e-05
  4.19e-05

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-19. CRT
Process Group
ABS Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
ABS Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Mvar
Jnvar
Femte mfg
•Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stjage
LPG Production
LPG Production
Japanese Electee Grid
US electric grid
Glass/frit
Japanese Electric Gnd
US electric grid
LPG Production

CRT tube mfg
LPG Production
."NaturafGas Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod * ' ~
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
LPG Production
CRT tube mfg.
USjelectric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
^Japanese Electric Grid
Glass/frit,
US electric grid
Natural Gas Prod.
^Natural Gas Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd ^
J*uelOil#4Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
'Glals/frit *""" " " ""-""* 7
US electric grid
LCIA Results for
^Material
Ammonia
Hydrofluonc acid
Ammonia
Hydrogen sulfide
Nitrous oxide
Sulfuric acid
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Sulfuric acid
Sulfunc acid
Nitrous oxide
Sulfunc acid
Sulfuric acid


Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide

Sulfur oxides
Hydrochloric acid
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrogen sulfide
Sulfur oxides
Ammonia
V
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur oxides
Hydrofluonc acid
Nitrogen oxides
JHydrochlonc acid
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrofluonc acid
Ammonia
Sulfur oxides
Hydrofluoric acid
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrochloric acid
Sulfur oxides
Nitrous oxide
the Acidification Impact Category
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
« J •->»>.
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

„
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
jnodel/secondary
secondary
s ~*~* t ***
_ primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
•» if
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
"""model/secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
v secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
Acidification % of Total
(kg SO2 Equivalents)
1.596-06
6.6"2e-07
3.89e-07
3.89e-07
,3.23e-07
*3lX)e-07 ^
1.48e-07
l-4l>e-07
1 JSe^O?^ ^
1.34e-W
3.39e-08
5 66e-ll
,5.53e-ll T
3,93e-01
„_„„,_„
8 6le?6"l
4.016-01
8*6fe-02
_ 3.98e-02^
309e-0*2
2.856-02 _
'l 3Te-02
1.14e-02

9 96e-03
7.076-03
'"6<53e^3
5.76e-03,
^ * "* "SSTSfc ™°'*f^ *
547e-03
^4.09e-03
"2.87e-03
2.44e-03m
1 61e-03
1.52e-03
1 sIe-03
1.236-ra
r ~ \21e-03
3.73e-04
" 3~44e-04
2.94e-04
2766-04
2.74e-04
v 245e-04
1.26e-04
1 02e-04
7.82e-05
59Te-05
5.70e-05
5.08*6-05
3.80e-05
3.03e-05
L,2_6e-05^
J.41e-p6
1 4le-°6
_6.15e-06
5,526-0?
2.82^06
2.76e-,06^
^Z62e-06y
Tjof-'oir
6.466-07^
1.08e*-09*
1. 05e-09
i%te*&>^
—».«.»=-
153^01
7.64e+0^
ljS4&f(8f
7.58e-01
fva"f^fffT -^
5 886-01
5.426^)1
ri^ois
2.16e-01

1 £°e-01
1.356-01
12S-"oT
1.10e-01
™-TCTr~™>.3
l,04e-01
7.79e-02
5.4%e-Q2*
4.64e-02
306e-02
2.89e-J)2^
2 a8e:02
2.34e-02
* e r
2 30e-02
7.11e-03
654V03
5.61e-03
5 25e-03
5.22e-03
466e-03
2.39e-03
f £
1.93e-03
1.49e-03
U4e-03
1.09e-03
9.68~e-04
7.23e-04
M-77

-------
            APPENDIX M
                              Table M-19.  CRT LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
            Process Group
Material
LCI Data Type
                                               Acidification
                                               (kg SOZ Equivalents)
% of Total
            Rid[Oil #2 Prod.      	         Nltr°H.s 03ade                secondary
            Fuel Ojj.#2 Prod.	   ^	._-„..      _  Hydrochlonc acid             secondary
            Paej OU#6 Prod.	  	         Ammonia                   secondary
            *jfey.O|l#2Prod.,, m,',,..„,_..,:.,.,...„„.„,„.„„,   _     Hydrogensulfide             secondary
            Fuel OHJ6 Prod.	   	         Hydrofluonc acid             secondary
            ^NjlujsU Gas Pjrod.			         Hydrochlonc acid             secondary
            Fuel Oil g2 Prod.           ^    __  ^_        Ammonia                   secondary
            ifeu^Ssj^EsSi,,.,.^^^,	,	_^,.,,^    ^^ ^ Nrjrous. oxide             ^  secondary
            Fuel OilJK Prod. ^    	       	         Hydrofluonc acid             secondary
            SfeU5JJJ4.ftod._       ,.._!, .„...:.,.„         .Nitrousoxide                secondary
            Natural.GasiProd.	           '              Hydrofluonc acid          _  secondary
            JjiclOjtM. Prod-,„„.,,..__          	  ;         Hydrochlonc acid             secondary
            FudOH#4j?rod. _   __           _          Hydrogen sulfide             secondary
                                     	.	      Ammonia                   secondary
                             _.._		  	         'Sy'fr0?!10.?0 55.ld             secondary
            N_atarjK3gs Prod._		_^r	         Hydrogen sulfide _          secondary
            Total Manufacturing	
            flsejj^ialntenance^and JRgpairLife-cycle Stage
            USelcctricjgrid	^._ .._       	         Sulfur dioxide                model/secondary
            US electric gr^d,	;	    	,_  ,.._.         Nitrogen oxides               model/secondary
            US electric grid                                Hydrochlonc acid             model/secondary
            rUS electric grid   _             _._...„         Hydrofluonc acid  _          model/secondary
            US, electric grid  _                _   _ __   _Nitrous oxide                model/secondary
            Total Use, Maintenance and Repau-	
            End^life Life-cycle  Stage
            G^landfilling   „   I „  _ «  . ,„   „         Nitrogen dioxide             primary
            CRT Inclneratiot^	        __ Sulfur dioxide                secondary
            CRTlandfillirig^ _;.._.   ..._...•_.._   „.„  „         Sulfur dioxide               ^ pnmary
            US electric grid                                Sulfur dioxide       __        model/secondary
            USjelcctric grid  ;        ,_•                    Nitrogen oxides               model^econdary
            US electric grid                                Hydrochlonc acid             model/secondary
            LPO.Produclion        _,       ^_.   ,.         Sulfuroxides                secondary
            LPG Production                            _   Nitrogen oxides               secondary
            ySclcctrjcgnd,              „.,..:....,      „	Hydrofluonc acid             rnodel/secondary
            CRT Undfilling                                Hydrochlonc acid             pnmary
            CRT landfilling                                Hydrogen sulfide             pnmary
            US electric grid                                Nitrousoxide        _    _ ^model/secondary
            LPG Production   ,    .         ,^_,.,_         Nitrousoxide        _       ^secondary
            LPG Production	Hydrochlonc acid      _     secondary
            LPG Production             ..    ,   .  ;         Hydrogen sulfide 4           secondary
            LPG Production                                Ammonia               ___   secondary
            LPG Production      ,                 ,         Hydrofluoric acid __  __       secondary
            Natural Gas Prod.                              Hydrogen sulfide             secondary
            CRT Incineration                              Hydrogensulfide             secondary
            Natural Gas Prod.                              Hydrofluonc acid             jsecondary
            Natural Gas Prod.           ,      t V         Nittpusoxide               ^secondary
            Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                            _ Hydrofluonc acid             secondary
            Natural Gas Prod.                     :         Hydrochlonc acid             secondary _
            Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                              Ammonia                   secondary     _
            Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                     _        Hydrogensulfide            _ secondary

                                                                         M-78
                                                              3.63e-05
                                                              2 22e-05
                                                              2.20e-05
                                                              1 90e-05
                                                              1.30e-05
                                                              1 23e-05
                                                              1.21e-05
                                                              8 08e-06
                                                              5.04e-06
                                                              402e-06
                                                              2.79e-06
                                                              2 36e-06
                                                              2.23e-06
                                                              l,,12e-06
                                                              5.37e-07
                                                              1 27e-j)7
                                                              1.47e+00

                                                              2.49e+00
                                                              8 24e-01
                                                              9.47e-02
                                                              2 15e-02
                                                              2.38e-03
                                                               Ij0e-03
                                                               3.00e-04
                                                              3.46e-06
                                                              2 15e-06
                                                             _9.00e:07
                                                              4 33e^07
                                                              9806-08
                                                              6.10e-08
                                                              3.53e-08
                                                              1 39e-08
                                                              -6.34e-08
                                                              -jfSI-06
                                                              -1.40e-06
                                                              -4,0%-Q6
                                                              -5.78e-06
                                                              -6^-06
                                                              -1.20e-05
                                                              -2 40e-05
                                               6.91e-04
                                               4226-04
                                               4.20e-04
                                               3 62e-04
                                               2.47e;04
                                               2346-04
                                               2.30e-04
                                               1541-04
                                               9.60e-05
                                               7 66e-05
                                               5.316-05
                                               4 50e-05
                                               4.24e-05
                                               2 I3e-05
                                              2.79e+01
                                              4.75e+01
                                               4.53e-02
                                               •t >  t
                                               247e02
                                               5.72e-03
                                                              2.49e-04
                                                              8 24e-05     1*57e-03
                                                              9.48e-06     1.80e-04
                                               6.59e-05
                                               4Ige-05
                                               1.71e-05B
                                               825e-06*
                                               4.53646
                                              J..16e-06
                                              *9 4?e-07
                                               6.73e-07
                                               264e-07
                                              -1.216-06
                                              -2.66e-05
                                              -1.10e-04
                                              -2.29e-04
                                              -4566-04"
_

-------
                                                             APPENDIX M
Table M-19. CRT LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
4
Fuel Oil#4 Prod. ^
aujlicineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. __ 	 	
^affiral Gas Prod' _ '
NaturalGas Prod. _ __
S.CRT Incineration ^
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. . ^^
TFOffoiWProd" ^
Natural Gas ProdL _^__ __
JPRT Incineration
CRT Incineration _ __ ,_, ^ _,^ 	
sTotalfend-of-l^fe
Total All Life-cycle Stages
., Material
Hydrochlonc acid
^ Ammonia ^
Nitrous oxide
Sulfur oxides
Ammonia
Hydrofluoric acid
Nitrous oxide
fiydrocnJbric acid
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
— -MH,  .g^fl^of^
^-2.706-02
^ ^* * ^C32e-62
5.25e+00
-4.84e;04
"7 4teP£
-8.24^04
-2^1^:-
-2.81^-03
^80|f|
-1.39e-02
-ijMM
-2.57e:02
-5 OleJO?,
^ -6-23^02
-5.14e-01
•8J13e-01
l.OOe+02
                             M-79

-------
             APPENDIX M
             Process Group
                               Table M-20.  LCD LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
                                         Material
                                                                         LCI Data Type
             Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
             Natural Gas Prod.                        Nitrogen oxides
             Natural Gas Prod.                        Ammonia
             Natural Gas Prod.                        Sulfur oxides
             Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        Sulfur dioxide
             PMMA Sheet Prod.     .                  Sulfur dioxide
             Aluminum Prod.                          Sulfur dioxide
             Polycarbonate ! Production               ,   Nitrogen dioxide
             PMMA Sheet Prod.                       Nitrogen dioxide
             Polycarbonate Production                 _ Sulfur dioxide_
             Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        Nitrogen dioxide
             PET Resin Production                     -Sulfjur oxides
             Styrcne-butadienc Copolymer Prod.         Sulfur oxides
             Styr^e-butadjene Copplymer Prod.      _  Nitrogen oxides
             Aluminum Prod.                          Nitrogen dioxide
             PET Resin Production         ....'..-„'.  . ..Nitrogen oxides
             NaturaKjas Prod.                         Hydrochloric acid
             Natural Gas Prod.       _                  Nitrous oxide
             Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        Ammonia
             StcelPrpd., cold-rolled, semi-finished     _   Nitrous oxide
             Natural Gas Prod.                .............  Hydrofluoric acid
             Steel Prod., cold-rolled, serni-finished        Hydrochloric acid
             Aluminum Prod.                          Hydrofluoric acid
             A|uminum Prod.     ........ _______   „.._.,_..  _,;. .Hydrochloric acid_
             PMMA Sheet Prod.                       Hydrochloric acid
             Pqlycarbonate ; Production^ „„„.„.-,_,      __Hydrochlpric acid_
             Aluminum Prod.          ___            Nitrous oxide
             PET Resin i Reduction _ _______  .   ___. ____ i_^ Hydrochloric acid
             PMMA Sheet Prod.                       Ammonia
            J§J*?LRKd.«^9Sl-roUed, ^semifinished        Hydroflupnc^acid
             Steel ^Prod., cpld-rolled, semi-finished        Hydrogen sulfide
            _NjturaJjGlas Pjrpd.    ________ _ ______ __.  :   _   Hydrpgenjsulfide
             Aluminum Prod.                          Ammonia.
             Styrene^butadiene Copolymer •.Prod.   __^   Hydrochloric acid
             PMMA Sheet Prod.      _______________________ Hydrofluoric acid
            .Polycarbonate .Production _ _ • ____ _________ ^Hydrgfluonc acid
             PMJVIAJSheetProd.  .....        _      Hydrogen sulfide
            ^hm^urjaPjod. ____ ........ ________ ____________ ,____^Hydrogensulfide
             Polycarbonate Prpduction ______ • ___  _________  Hydrogen suffide
            ;:PET Resin Producapri,   __ ........ _..; ________ __ Hydrpfluoric acid
             Synrene-butadlene Copolymer Prod.   _     Hydrofluoric acid
            :Pojycsu^nateJRroduction ________ ________ ______ Nitrousjjxide
             PET Resin Producdpn   ___________       ________ Arnrnonia
            _POTRejJ5Prpductipn ........   __         _  ^Hydrogen sulfide
             Styrcne-butadiene Cogplymer Prod.         Ammpnia        _
            fStyrene^butadiene ^Cpgplyjrner ProdL__   _ _ Hydrpgen_sulfide
             Polycarbonate Production _____________ _ _ Sulfiuicacid
            SMMAjSheetPrpd.^^ ___________  ^      ._SiS°ftlS5is[g- __
             PMMA Sheet Prod.                        ulfuric acid
                     Acidification
                     (kg SO2 Equivalents)
                                                                                                                                     > of Total
Styrcne-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
                                                     Nitrous oxide
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                         secondary
                                                                        secondary
                                                                        secondary
                                                                        jecondary
                                                                        secondary
                                                                        secondary
                                                                        lecpndary
                                                                        secondary
 secondary
 secmidary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
^.secondary
 secondary
2.06e-02
1 93e-02
1.88e-02
1 30e-02
7.77e-03
7 58e-03
7.52e-03
6 70e-03
4.59e-03
39°e-03
2.50£-03
2 We-03
1.86e-03
1 2JS-03
8.57e-04
5 65e-04
3.82e-04
2 g7e-04
1.95e-04
1 %3e-p4
1.43e-04
128e-04
5.74e-05
49?e-05
3.60e-05
2 80e-05
1.51e-05
1 48e-05
1.25e-05
1 84e-06
6.30e-06
                                                                                                              5.52e-06
                                                                                                              3 3ge-06
                                                                                                              2.88e-06
                                                                                                              2 64e-06
                                                                                                              1.94e-06
                                                                                                              1 45e-06
                                                                                                              2.89e-07
                                                                                                              1 81e-07
                                                                                                              1.71e-OJ
                                                                                                              1 71e-07
                                                                                                              1.70e-07
                                                                                                              1 TOe-07^
                                                                                                              1.68e-07
1.25e-07
6 35e-08
6.33e-08
                                                     6.95e-01
                                                     ^ 5,16:01
                                                     6.36e-01
                                                     4Jle-01,
                                                     2.63e-01
                                                     2.54e-01
                                                     2 27e-01
                                                     1.55e-01
 8.43e-02
 7236-02,,
 6.28e-02
 408,6-02,
 2.90e-02
 1 916-02
 1.29e-02
 9 0\e-03
 6.58e-03
 6 51e-03i,
 4.84e-03
 4 3, le-03
 1.94e-03
                                                                                                                            1.22e-03
                                                                                                                            9.456-Qi
                                                                                                                            5.12e-04
                                                                                                                            4.23e-04
                                                                                                                            2.13e-04
              1.87e-04
              Ufeflf
              9.756:05
              8 91^05
              6.55e-05
              9.78e-06
              6,lQe-06"
              5.77e-06
               •^    *uv
              5 77e-06_
              5.75e-06
                                                                                                                            5.66eJ6
4.21e-06
^ issrwir  F&
2i5>06
2.14e-06
                                                                            M-80
_

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-20.
Process Group
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copoljtoer Prod
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Monitor/module
Japanese Electee Gnd
Monitor/module
Japanese Electee Gnd
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
LPG Production
'Ba^yight
LPG Production
-*a *v.*- > %
Natural Gas Prod
US electee gnd
Japanese Electee Gnd
US electee gnd

LCD glass mfg
Monitor/module
Japanese Electee Gnd v
LPG Production
»* * j
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
FuilMttProd, "
LPG Production
Panel components
LPG Production
'Japanese Electee Gnd _
LPG Production
Fuel Qil #4 Prod „
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JJS electee gnd
Monitor/module
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
^Monitor/module
US electee gnd
Jjatural Gas Prod,
Natural Gas Prodl._ ^
i Panel components
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electee grid
NaturaJ Gas Prod.
"Fs5elOil#4Prod. ^
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^
FFueTOil#;4Prod ' -
LCD glass mfg.
LCD LCIA Results
Material
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid

,
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Ammonia
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrochlonc acid
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrogen oxides

Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur oxides
Hydrofluonc acid
Nitrous oxide
Ammonia ?
Sulfur oxides
Sulfur oxides
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrogen, oxides
Hydrogen sulfide
Nitrous oxide
Ammonia
Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur oxides
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrofluonc acid
Nitrogen oxides
Phosphoric acid
Hydrofluonc acid
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrous oxide
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrous oxide
'Nitrous oxide
Hydrofluonc acid
Hydrochlonc acid
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Sulfur oxides
for the Acidification
LQI Data Type
"* - ' % •" i *
secondary
secondary

"-
pnmary
jnodel/secqndary
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
primary
secondary
_ secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary

pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"*-$: >* ^ £•
pnmary
model/secondary
, i, r — ,"• • «. "—
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
.5™ 7****^,
model/secondary
secondary
secpndary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
Impact Category
Acidification
(kg SO2 Equivalents)
5.90e-08
5.8te-08
5.76e-01
i
3.84e-01
2 90e-OJ
^l.lTe-01
*9.57,e-d2
8.33e-02
5^33e:02
^ 3.85e-02
* 206e_:0|
1.92e-02
XlQ3e42
4.83e-03
4.066-03
1. 60e-03

, 1 43e-03
1.12e-03
9.23e-04
5.45e-04
"*. ^ " r^464e-04
^ _4.35e-04
"" ^ 377e-"04
3.39e-04
_ /" 218e-04
2.77e-04
2 63e-04
1.96e-04
"- ' " T94e.04
1.86e-04
183e^04
1.37e-04
1 14e-04
9.76e-05
7.71e-0^
_5.74e-05
~475e-05
4.17e-05
^ 1.94e-05
1.27e-05
644e-ol
6.20e-06
4 6Je-06
4.40e-06
"5> \
3 64e-06
3.46e-06
" ~ 3 43e-06
2.35e-06

% of Total ^
1.99e-06
t9%3i6
1.95e+01
: ^L Jli
1.30e+01
9^ie+Jt
3;96e+00
3*236+0^
2..826+00
..IJOftSl
1.30e+00
— ~6J§3&SL
6.50e-£lw
_^_ sJse^l"
1.63e-01
ISTe-Ol*
5.39e-02
— M
•* |4e-0?
3.77e-02
3,12e-Q2
Jl. 84e-02
"l 57^02
^1.47e-0^
"lJ8e-0?
J.15e-02^
Ffse^Os"
9.35e-03
8 89^-03
6.64e-03
6 54e-_03
6.29e-03
l20e-0?
4.63e-03
3 84e-03"
3.30e-03
2.60e33
1.946-03
1 fle-W
1.41e-03
6?
-------
APPENDIX M
                  Table M-20. LCD LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
Swg*».9-^u.p, . , .,,, ....
Fuel OH #6 Prod.
:PM.Oil#<5Pjcod, ,...,., ,,
,FuelOH #4Rrod^_ 	 	
Fuel OH #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
Fuel OH #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
&ituMj£jj,P4pd,__,,. 	 ,...;.„.,_ 	 	
Material
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrochloric acid
Ammonia^ ^
Nitrous oxide
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrofluoric acid
Ammonia
Ammonia
_ Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrogen sulfide
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Acidification % of Total
(kg SO2 Equivalents) * *"
2.03e-06
1.72e-06
1 69e-06
1.04e-06
8.28e-07
7 50e-07
5.63e-07
44ie-07
2.35e-07
'-. ' '.••-'-:• :.:,.':•'•" ^"ViJle-or:- v
6.87e-05
5.83e-05
573?-0^
3.50e-05
31.00e-1)5
2.80e-05
^rjsw f
2 S3e-OS
L90e-05w
T.4?e-0s"
^7.956-06
 Total Manufacturing	„„_,
l!fe^!feteteR^ce.£l^^
 US electric grid            __  __     __ Sulfur dioxide  ^
'Jj^jcj^tticjpid	 _'	;_ ..1	-S5fiB8SS.SSdSS...~.
 US electric grid	  _   Hydrochloric acid
                                                                     model/secondary
                                                                     ^•A^^^H^t^K,^;i}^mti^i^t^:rf^^l^ P«
                                                                     model/secondary;   •
                                                                                                         1.13e+00
                                                                                                           -1
                                                                                                         9.30e-01
                                                                                                                      3.82e+01
                                                                      model/secon
                                ri^_^;53e-02      1.19e+00
                        ^i^^'^i'StliStfliSSili^iP
       econdary                      8.88e-04      3.00e-02
       3S8T3^*T'!!SS^T^raW5S^il«1](__^ar_

                                     -2.86e-05     -9.66e-04
          :,^<.^
              "•              '
                                                             M-82

-------
                                                                                                       APPENDIX M
                Table Mr20.  LCD LCIA Results for the Acidification Impact Category
  j-qgess Gr
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                Table M-21.  CRT LCIA Results for the Air Particulates Impact Category
Materials
                          LCI Data Type
Aii- Particulates
(kg)	
% of total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished                    PM
 Aluminum Prod.                                     PM
 Polycarbonate Production                              ?M
 Invar                                              PM
 Ferritcmfg.                                       ;  PM ;.
 ABS Production                                     PM
 Stytenc-butadiene Copolymer Prod.                  ,   PM  '
 Lead                                              PM
 Polystyrene Prod,, high-impact                 .      ,  PM
 Total Materials Processing
 Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
 LPG Production                                 .    PM
 Japanese Electric Grid                     _.'•__   FM-10
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.           •                          PM
 ySelcctric grid                             _       PM-10
 Natural Gas Prod.                                    PM
 Fuel OH #2Prod.  __.,._	:	•__	_..„.•.:..__...?MJ	
 LPG Production                                	,PM'M,
.GJtoss/frit	__..  		....._	___	„	..__,. ,^.,__	.PM,:,,,,
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.             ;    	      	    ..™..._..
 Fuclpil#6Prod.                                     PM-10
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                                	?Mri0-.
 Glass/frit.    ,        .     .	c-,..'„_..	:_.„;„.	X._.-?ML..- :
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.	  PM-10
 Naluralj3as_Prod._,	  ;.......,.._•..."	-„.	_..,„ ^.,_j,,?M-10.
 Total Manufacturing                          _
 UsjiMafetenance.andJRejiair Life-cycle Stage
 US electric grid	        	  	^      J?MrI°_
 TotalJUse, Maintenance^ajid Repair
 End-pf-life Life-cycle: Stage
 COTlandfilling   		.__	\~_	;__	i_,,HWt...'..!
 US electric grid                                      £M"10
 LPGProducdqn	      	 ...... .-..•....'.. ^—;,-..^.....;_?M.
 LPG Production             ___                 	PMr^°
iN«u.ral_GasJ>rod.	 _	;	^____. ,__..,. ,_?MdL
 CRTIncineraUqn         	   	r°
:®4SLPJl#4Prod.,___a	,		 ,,_^_,^;^_.;,,;.,
 Natural Gas Prod. _                         __      _PH..
''i^ej_On#4^Prod.,_^,.I	„."!.'.:_,:	',..,_Zl!:_. .JM,'
 CRTJtadneratipn	_,	_,._._PM.
 Total End-of«life
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                         jnodel/secqndary
                          secondary
                          model/secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          primary
                         jecpndary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          primary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          model/secondary
                          primary
                          model/secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary^
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
                          secondary
          LOSe-OJ
          8.90e-03
          6.46e-03
          2.76e-03
          l,72e-03
          1.27e-03
          9.93e-04
          8.41e-04
         "3,02e-04
          1.28e-01

          1.29e-01
          2 OOe-03
          9.24e-04
          9 22e-04
          4.14e-04
          3.96e-04
          2.25e-04
          1 09e-04
          4.05e-05'
          2.33e-06
         J.42e-07
         *66fe-07
          8.70e-08
          4.94e-09
          1.34e-01

          5.78e-02
          S.78e-02

          2.08e-04
          5.78e-06
          l,lle-06
          1.94e-09
         -248e-09
         -6.30e-08
          -2.08e-04
          -4.35e-04
          -1.83e-02
          -1.88e-02
     3.48&f01,
     2.96e+00
     215e+00
     9.15e-01
     5 72e-01
     4.22e-01
     3.30e-01
     2.79e-01
     1 OOe-01
     4.25e+01

     4.28e+01
     664e-01
     3.07e-01
     3 06e-01
     1.386-01
     lile-01,
     7.47e-02
     3.*63e-02
     7.74e-04
     _2.47e-04
     221e-04
     2.89e-05
     4.4Se+01

     1.92e+01
     1.92e+01
     1.92e-00
     J.TOg-04
     6.45e-07
     -8~,23e-07
     -2.09e-05
       fle
     -1.44e-gi
    -6.096+00
    -6.23e+00
                                                     3.01e-01
                                                                  l.OOe+02
                                                            M-84

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-22. LCD LCIA Results for the Air Particulates
Wocess Grout)' -..••"•.: ,,";.- '••.•::•. '-.;-.:• '.-.-• r-.-: •^•'-•••••- ;
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, serm-iimshed
Natural Gas Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
jNatural Gas Prod * •>„ ,
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Panel components
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Monitor/module
LPG Production
LCD glass mfg
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod „ _,
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. __
Natural Gas Prod T •,
Total Manufacturing
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
US electric grid
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of -life Life-cycle Stage
LCDlandfflling * '
US electric grid
LPGProduction „ . „ "* , '
Natural Gas Prod.
> * '
LCD incineration , <, ^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
Total End-of-life
Total All Life-cycle Stages
^terMsy/!v'*fs

PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM-10


PM-10
PM
PM"*
PM-10
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM
PM-10
PM
PM-10
PM-10
PM-10
pV-w


PM-10
'

PM,
PM-10
pV
PM-10
„ PM-10
PM-10
PM
PM
PM


^-K'^eibatkScVpe^t

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary


model/secctndary
secondary
feqpndary ^
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
primary
secondary
primary
secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary


model/secondary


primary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary


Impact Category
^iSu-^plHfiuiatS^y''^*'^

5 14>02
2.896-02
3 eTe-of
3.31e-03
+y j-Kr-yr^ r» f
322e-03
6.99e-04
^ ' '"'4*^6-04
3.45e-07
"~ V * ~* i* 
-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-23. CRT LCIA Results for the Water Eutrophication Impact Category
f^""up ;;; ;:;!', : 	 ...^
Material
LCI Data Type Water Eutrophication % of Total
(kg Phosphate
Equivalents)
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
StceLProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production
Lead
Polycarbonate Production
,;ABSP/oduction_
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
,AlumJnum?rod.
Invar
j»yjff
Frateinfg. ^ 	 	 	 ^ 	 	 	 	
Invar/ ' -
Aluminum Prod. 	 	
Lead 	 	 	
f^carbonate Production 	 _
Lead __ 	 _ 	 ..
Fcnitenu'g, ,__ : _, 	
ABS Production
^yr^ertaUdjto,Og^I>inerProd.,
Invar 	 	 	
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferritemfg.
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact 	
Alurrdrjum Prod.
Styrcne-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Lead. ,." ..'•'. . :. ...-•." *'.
Polycarbonate Production
StaslPrpd., cold-rolled, semi-finished.
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
Ferritemfg. ,;
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
Lead, 	 _ 	 .'. ,
Styrcnc-butadicne Copolymer Prod.
Ferritemfg. .-.:-. ... '..';,
Invar
ABS Production —•; :., ;
Polycarbonate Production
Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Other nitrogen
COD
Phosphate (PO43-)
JHtosplhate(P043-).
Ammonia
Phosphate (PO43-)
COD
Other nitrogen
Ammonia
Other nitrogen
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Nitrogen
Other nitrogen
COD
COD
Ammonia
_ Nitrate_ __ __ 	
COD
_JStitrogen
Nitrogen
Other nitrogen
Phosphate (PO43-)
Nitrate
Other nitrogen
_ Nitrates/nitrites
Ammonia
Phosphate (PO43-)
Other nitrogen
COD
COD
Ammonia ions
'-. Nitrate
Ammonia
Nitrates/nitrites
Nitrogen
Nitrate
Ammonia
COD
Nitrate
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Phosphate (PO43-)
Nitrate
• Nitrate
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary^ ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^^
secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary .
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
, 	 — j 	 •*, -*— r^w-w- w^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
1.80e-04
1.616-04
9,44e-05
4.84e-05
3.70e-05
2.79e-05
2 05e-05
2.03e-05
ljie-05
1.68e-05_
1.23e-05
L20e-05
IlOe-05
5.96e-06
5 80e-06
5.666-06
491e-06
4.56je-06
4 10e-06
3.77e-06
3 49e-06
3.066^6
3046-06
3.01e-06
1 74e-06
L62e-06
Fsse-oe
1.20e-06
1 18e-06
J. 17e-06
°9 OOe-07
d 71e-07
5.08e-07
404e-07
3.U)e-07
2.9^-07
5J6e-08
4.85e-08
4.62^-08
4.626-08
3,02e-08
3.7,3e-01
3.346-01^
1.9le-oT
1 .006-01
7.676-02
5.796-02
4.25e-02
4.22e-02
3.486-02
2.56e-ol
2.48e-02
1.246-02
T20e-02*
l"02eS
_. 7.836-03
J.366^03
6.24e-03
-**K KESWWff*"1!?1 Kf
3 6,16-03,
TSte-OS*8
^^2.98^03
2.48e-03
244e-03~
__ 2.4j2e-03>
1 876-03
^1.486-03^
~1 39j5-03*
^|.05e-03
r 6.44e-04
6;01e-04
l.Ole-04
9 59e-Q5
r ™2^8e"05
                                       M-86

-------
                                                                                                        APPENDIX M
           Table M-23.  CRT LCIA Results for the Water Eutrophication Impact Category
                                      Material                  "    LCI Data Type     Water Eutrophication     % of Total
                                        ^     ,           t 4    ^  ^Pf *""  M^J,^. (kg Phosphate
                                                                                    Equivalents)
LPG Production
IPJJJ P/oduction
CRThibejafg.
CRJE Jibe mfg
CRT tube mfg.
J?ujIQilf6Prod
jFuelOil#2J>rod.
j|ietoil#6Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
_JnielOil#4Prod
LPGJProduction

•FuelOilMProd
COD
""> ™ 3%r®F.r
Oe-Qf
3.21e-01
& *•
245e-01
2.03e-01
6^e-0f
5.21e-02
fWeJJZ
1.26e-02

4 236 03
CRT tube mfg.
       v
Glass/frit
  Phosphate as P2O5
  COD "" ^ _
  Nitrates/nitrites
  COD
  Ammonia ions
  Nitrate
  Nitrate
  Other nitrogen
  Nitrate
> -™ -w -
  Nitrate
  Other nitrogen
  O^herjutrogen
  Other nitrogen
  Other nitrogen^
                                                                   pnmary
                                                                       -
1.62e-06
7lle^
3.95e-07
 3.36e-03

^8.21e-04

 2.30e-04
  COD
  Ammonia
  COD
  Ammonia ions
                                                                   primary
                                                                   t^F'-w *f
                                                                   pnmary
                                                                   secondary
                                                                         «f *^
 tet«te<*^- ^«* —
   .TJandfilhng
 LPG Production
                                                                    seconary
                                                                    secondary
                                                                    -*^«^^1^
                                                                    secondary
                                       Nitrate
                                       Other nitrogen
           on
Natural Gas Prod
,, ^l«   *-F *~ "
4^RT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                       Other m
                                       Other nitrogen
                                             ^-^en
                                       Nitrate
                                       Nitrate
                               secon
                               ,|ec(»diry
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT tocineration
                                         •Z>f.ffSpJg
-------
APPENDIX M
	Table M-23.  CRT LCIA Results for the Water Eutrophication Impact Category
 Process Group                       Material                   LCI Data Type    Water Eutrophication    % of Total
                                         Water Eutrophication
                                         (kg Phosphate
                                         Equivalents)
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Total End-of-life
COD
                         secondary
-8.56e-05
-1.10e-04
-1.78e-01_

•2.29e-01
 Total All Manufacturing Stages
                                                      4.82e-02
           l.OOe+02
                                                   M-88

-------
Table M-24. LCD LCIA Results for the Water Eutrophication Impact Category
Process Group
Material
LCI Data Type Water Eutrophication % of Total
(kg Phosphate
Equivalents)
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
PMMA Sheet Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod^ cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod
Aluminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod.
Pplycarbonate Production '_
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod
_PMMA Sheet Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
i,Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod.
^Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
S|yrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
ffif Resin Production ,_,
Polycarbonate Production
"TJET Resin Production
PET Resin Production
"Natural Gas Prod
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Monitor/module
"~~ " ^ ~S *
.^lonitor/module /
LPG Production
•, *
JLPG Production
Panel components
Jganel components _
Monitor/module
Si ** W sg
Panel components
FueJOil#4Prod.
l^lpil#2prodv „. , M *,/
FueKHl #6 Prod.
>!™SLQfi#4F'rP ^ ^
Nitrates/nitrites
Nitrate
Nittate
6tSer nitrogen
Nitrate
Ammonia ions
Nitrate
Other nitrogen


Nitrogen
jPhgsphorus (yellow or white)
COD
Ammonia ions
Nitrogen
i Phosphorus (yellow or white)
COD
[ f -W-^j.-
COD
COD.
JlOD T
COD
Ammonia ions
Ammonia ions
secondary
secondary
„ secondary
secondary
«„ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary
secondary
secpndMy^
secondary
^ A ^ ^ *-
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Secondary
secondary
„ ^seccmdary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

v <•* >
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

;
8.81e-05
- J* jfefiS _
5.00e-05
_^ 4&§§J>i^,
3.51e-05
" ' ' -J-^JjiTS&SSL I
2.19e-05
j^ISj-OS^ t
, 8.21e-06
- - Hi 75e-.06_
7.676^-06
5 Sge-qifi
4.60e-06"'
i't32?-06*
4.09e-06
_ ™~J ^Se-S6
1.79e-06 _
1.70e-06 ~
9.66e-07
7 60e-07
7.03e-07
~—.~'.. "j.lje-O?^
4.38e-07
_ _ 3 97e-07
3429e-07
£27e-07
1.05e-07
' 1 _ J-Sle-OS _,
2.58e-08
* 2 33e-08°
9 08e-09
934e-J2 "
6.10e-04
y \ « •*
3.33e-02
1.32e-02
1.67e-03
434e-04
2.40e-04
7 60e-05
5.91e-05
486e-05
l-23e-05
'••457e-06:!
4.02e-06
3 14e-06
1.17e-06

^
1.78e-01
IjJSteSL
l.Ole-01
* 9.806^
7.096-02
A4§P-Jif
l43e-02
2*29g-0*2"
1.66e-02
j -*-
1 56fi-02
LSSe^ba"
1.18e-oT
9^276-03
8™86e-03
8.25e-03
3936-03*"
3.61e-03
, 343e-53
1.95e-03
1 53e-03
^-426^3
*t £.03e-o|
8.83e-04
8j01e-(S'
6.63e-04
2 SSe^M
2.12e-04
7^696-05*
5.20e-05
ITJJe-OS*
1.83e-05
* ^
1.23e+00
^"t*« V
6.72e+01
2.66e+01
3.38e+00
8 75e-01
4.84e-01
1 53e-Ql
1.19e-01
9i8^-02
2.47e-02
922e-03
8.11e-03
6 33,e-03
2.36e-03
M-89

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-24. LCD LCIA Results for the Water Eutrophication Impact Category
Process Group
ji ' L * ' si
1,, 	 i 	 ,. 	 :„; 	 	 v; 	 v 	 '- 	 -. .: ..
Natural Gas Prod.
gPucj Oiljfg Prod. , 	 _...; 	 	
LPG Production
LCD glass mfg.
"LCD glass mfg.
Natural Glas Prod. 	 _
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel OH #2 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
'Pud Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Total Manufacturing
Use, Maintenance and Repaii
^Total Use Maintenance and ]
• LCD landlilling
LPG Production
LCDIandfilline
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
Fuel 051 #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
'Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration 	 	 ;
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. . .,'..,.:....,
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	
Total End-of-Ufe
Total An Life-cycle Stages
Material
COD
Ammonia ions
Nitrate
Ammonia ions
Nitrate ^_
COD™ "~
Nitrate
Nitrate
Nitrate
Nitrate
Other nitrogen
Other nitrogen __
Other nitrogen ^ _ ^
Other jnitrogen
Other nitrogen __ ^
• Life-cycle Stage
Repair , , , , r ..
. ~'~" '--.' ""COD - "' •."•'.••-" ;~T*--"-"-- • " -r'» -T
secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
•Hj"B ^ Sv T^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"™w™w~aw*rrTOflm "nBaa
secondary
secondary
-f^;^r 1^^T^7yT:» ' yj. tf ' J
"1"'T!"?"'"'""'^"^1"1^
w-^p^^w^^
S^^Sws-
""*l;Jl priSy ' •"l"" "•'
secondary
secondary
secondary
1 .secondaty
secondary
.:;tsec.ondary :, :,"'
secondary
.««,, ..^^H^MntMNf.
secondary
	 ' secondary
second^f
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Water Eutrophication % of
(kg Phosphate
Eauivalents)
1.13e-06
1 02e-06
2.91e-07
1.73e-07 "
1.83e-08
8 36e-09
2.376-09
2 26e-6T
8.26e-10
!8oH-i"6 * •
3.17e-10
ie ¥ * * ttm
2 33e-12
8.67e-13
r cr K r"T-w •% •^E^ f i1
7 62e-13
2.11e-13
"V """ "^* ? "* /?
4.90e-02

^^f^^^^i^rj-^^jj^^
1.37e-07
'-;r :•":-•;.:' 7-r''f:'i;iiekX7v'.. '••;
T 	 _^ 	 	 _^56e-08
.'•. """, ":^ ':• :-"'Tr} ' •"•?'.• * ->^i OQ,» -'i 1 • "•""-
' ' • '• '• • ii.3J'6"'J. Jl • '
2.61e-14
• ' •'.-• ^ ••'-••,-. •. .'^4'.43e-14' ':.,:; ;i
-6.75e-13
-4.98e-10
;*«;: ;;g>'i;»~s58:,;«lSB :vsirfiMas«E•-••; •:.•• •"' -1.04e3S8-. -.•-.;••
-3.67e-08
,___ _;;•...:.;.„;•;„;,.. 	 d^J^l^::^.
-2.376-07

-3.16e-06
-5.65e-05
Total
2.28e-03
* 'lOTe-W
5.86e-M
3 He-04
3.70e-05
4.78e-06
4566-06
1.67e-06
•«> * A.aiA^W'
1 63e-06
6.41e-07
f¥* af * *
4696-09
1.75e-09
4.25e-10
9.89e+01
2.77e-04
HJSiSlWBSiiSS
\i,^225e-0*;
7.19e-05
SBSSSBIBS^S
5.266^11
-1.36e-09
-2. loe-Ois ;
-l.OOe-06
.,'•-.;; T^6«iUC*VvI,'
-7.41e-05
__ -4.78e-d4
^_^-6.38e-03
-1.14e-01
Tr^^^r^^^^^^^-'^^^^^^^^t

4.96e-02
l.OOe+02
                                        M-90

-------
                                                               APPENDIX M
Table M-25. CRT LCIA Results for the Water Quality, BOD Impact Category
Process Group
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
JTteelProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Ijtyrenj -butadiene Copolymer Prod
ABS Production
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
Invar
Ferriternfg _ ^~
Aluminum Prod.
Total Materials Processing 	 	
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
LPG Production
JPRJ tube mfg
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Jue16il#2Prod * * ' - *', *
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
^Total Manufacturing x
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
gjjfcsi.*. •!"» -, - ~ V-IT»^_ •> > ^ - i,
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
(SytiMS-
' ;.-GRT Isnofilliiic
LPG Production ^
Ufatural Gas Pjrod __
CRT hicineration _,.„ ,
^el OjJ #4 Pjroo[_
Total End-of-life
Total All Life-cycle Stages
* Material
BQjT
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
- - -
BOD
BQD
BOD^^
BOD
** >cp"
BOD ^
rr ,- -

r BOD
JBOD _
BOD
^_BjOD _
" BOD


LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
. secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondaiy
secondary
secondary
-*——r*l - — — — — -
secondary
primary
secondary
secojidary
secondary
__ primary
secondary
'!r^rf^«K;}''T!XP;?at;1,-r}T™fS2^.^s^'TS:*"^r?s^'^^;;
^-•:-}f?W'?> Sf^f^yKt^ifftiK^jhiig'

""'"'''' '"'"^^^^iS'Sf W5;
secondary
secondary
secondary
__„ _ secondary


BODte) * ^
? / 2^?le-04
8.68e-05
1 65e-05
1.40e-05
'6 80e-06
6.65e-J)6
4.03e-06
2.48e-06
3.93^04
y *•*"
o^SyC'OS
6.34e-04
'"^"So&sr
4.28e-05
_ _ 4-00e;01
ISiaiis^j

^S^^3^|^^i!r
1.62e-06
-«"«- qw-TW-l^^tw^-j^fvaEf^,,-
-2.01e-06
-1.70e-05
„ ^., ^-g^-
-4.6Se-04
1.95e-01
\ of'Totol
' I29e-6f
4.45e-02
7.176-03
3 49*6-03
^.41e-03
_ TJse-oV
2.06e-03
1276J03
2.0^01
"IIS
^_ 3.25e-01
2.19e-02
2.05e-03
w
l.OOe+02
'•-• i, >v: ;'U«UU^MM*J

;""f>t.:?|^||5Q|*
^8.30e-04
-8.74e-03
"*S3^\l^rS3^^!
-2.361-01,
-2.39e-01
l.OOe+02
                               M-91

-------
APPENDIX M
            Table M-26. LCD LCIA Results for the Water Quality, BOD Impact Category
 Process Group
                                                  Material
                                                                  LCIPataType
                                   BOPflatf
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Natural Gas Prod.
 PMMA Sheet Prod.
 Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 PET Resin Production
 Polycarbonate Production
 Styrenc-butadieneCopolyrnerProd.
 Aluminum Prod.
 Total Materials Processing
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
BOD
-.-•- ••• ' " IOD -,, ':;••'

-.. .. -. , -..'! ...--...• -.-•-.- ~. •••. .'..-.
secondary ; ,
secondary
" • secondary •'••••''"•'•'•••"•' '.-.' '• '•?'• "..' '••:•"
secondary
".secondary. ' •-.' ' ; •• •'
secondary
• - ^secondaty.-1 '"-•'"" •':";-:":"-''^;i"':>::';

::• *>:£$j£($-y':::": ?*
2.30e-04
-l;23e-Q4 -
8.17e-05
4.85e-05 •••':-• '-."-
7.23e-06
"'•'".iSoeXofi-'^-"1-"'"-'
7.72e-04
"^llsfcOt
8.12e-01
^J3>4e>8t
2.886-01
• Ii7le-0i
2.55e-02
;:^^^K
2.72c+00
Monitor/module
LPG Productioa
Panel components
Fuel O^l #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
.Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD glass mfg.
BOD
" •;;„..._ ;.:,,:B;OP\ ;,;_;, :;;;
_ .,,^._5°J5L.^-,..^.^»
BOD
BOD
BbD
BOD
' BOD
P"™^,, ™ 	
" secondary •,.'•'•••*'•' 'i ..;.,.' ^
primary
te^rmiffr^-i -^x^f^& ,7^,,^,,^™^
secondary • . ,. • :,. : . - ••'•••,
secondary
• secondary ';"''.' • ' '... '•'•"': '•' : "','•>'- :
secondary
' pntoajjb "-.; :'H ':.•;-. ':.-^:'.K^..
1.746-02
_ 1.346-03^
2.46e-05
•"2.1^&4s.
6.31e-06
:;.3.lo5o'7-
6.15e+01
1 . - . ''- .', fl. i O A-urt 1
-''•'-'' '"^ 9 *5w« ^-'
_4.74e+00
8.67e-02
.•'-. •",•:- v ' '7;62e'-02-
2.23e-02
j_ ,>...,„,. i,,, rfvnmwijia
.-: :.'- -,,1.346-03:
Total Manufacturing	
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle_Stage
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
End-^f-lifeJ
LCD landfilling
                                         2.79e-02
                                               --
                                                                                                          9.84e+01
                                                                                                       ^
                                                                                                         .'-
                                                                                           JB-OOejOO^

                                                                                            2.81e-06
                                                                                                          O.OOe+00
                                                   BOD
 Natural Gas Prod.
 LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Total End-of-life
                                                   1BOD
BOD
                                                                                            -1.33e-06
                                                                  sec°2SSra__™m«-,»,  •»--,-•„ .B,.,,-.™iS

                                                                  secondary          ,,.,„. ,r "|-',^eo9i•„•„•
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                         2.83e-02
                                                                                                          l.OOe+02
                                                       M-92

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-27. CRT LCIA
Process Group
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production
Invar
Lead^
•Styrene-batadiene Copolymer Pjrad
Femte mfg
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
LPG Production
'Glass/fat,, - , .^ _
CRT tube mfg
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Japanese Electric Gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Total Manufacturing
Results for the
Material

Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended solids
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds

1 w *"**'
Suspended sohds
"* Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
_ Suspended sohds

Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
S|nd-of-life Life-cycle Stage
CRT landfilhng

JJPJ3 Production^ __ •*
Natural Gas Prod.
C*RT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod v
Total End-of-life
Total All Life-cycle Stages


Suspended sohds

c Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds
Suspended sohds


Water Quality, TSS
JLCI Data Type
S> sr * "

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

•* * * ^ „ ^ <*
secondary
primary
primary
secondary
___ secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary



V
primary

secondary
secondary
'•«"'.'
secondary
secondary
»

Impact Category
Total Suspended %
" Solids (ke)*

* ^ %<-
1.74e-03
^y®3
1.02e-03
_ l§be-04
3.80e-04
3t06e-04
2.45e-04
" ^ 5l4e-05
7.72e-03
a~.
8.51e-01
,723e-OJ[
^4.63e-03
'FsSe-OS
239e-03
lJ94e-04_
2.27e-0£ r
' Trae-ce J
8.69e-01
_^ -
O.OOe+00
~ * ^£i
5.52e-05

7.35e-06
-8.64e-06
-i'sSe-l)!
-2.09e-03
-2.11e-03
8.74e-01

soffotal"'^

"5J,*f » t
_234e-01
1.99e-01
_ TZfotfl,'
1.16e-01
_ 949e-oY
4.34e-02
_ 350?ra*
2.81e;02
_ 5 886-03
8.83e-01
1 'zS^l
9.74e+01
8.26J-01,
5.30e-01
'I%e-o7
2.73e-01
V •** +$
__ ?_22e-02
2.60e-03
! ITM^f
9.94e+01
> j" iLc
O-OOe+^O
• "* , T^
6.31e-03

8 40e-04
-9.88e-04
-8^3e5)3
-2.39e-01
-2.41e-01
l.OOe+02
M-93

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-28. LCD LCIA Results for the Water Quality, TSS Impact Category
ProcessGroup
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Material

lig^nylA .Sheet Prod.^ 	 	 ._..__ 	 	 _.„, . 	 Sjspended_solids _
Natural Gas Prod. , Suspended solids

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
                  Table M-29. CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
    icess Group
                                      Material
                                                                                Eta Data Type	Radioactivity (Bq>  % of Total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
j|jjeelProd,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Invar
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
flteel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
fSeelj'rod, cohfrolled, semi-finished
 Invar
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
             ~ "    --
 Ferrite mfg            ______   ,___,__,
 gjeej Prod, cold-rolled semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold_rplled, semi-finished
 j.SjeefProd,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Ferrite mfg.        ____  ______  ____ ^__
 JSteel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Invar
 Invar	      __  ______
 JlgteejfProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
• Ferrite mfg.           ___    ___ ^ _	
 Jffi®
 Femtejnfg         ^	__           ___
 *§jgel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 ^Sfeef Prod, cold-rolled.'semi-finished
 Femte mfg            _______ >mi__
 Sfcsel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Femte mfg      ______   ___ __
           ,? cold-rolled, semi-finished
  Femte mfg            __
 'llmteinig                      _
  Invar          _____
  Steel Prod, cokProfied, semi-finished
  Invar      _^
 '§amtemfg
  Steel Prod., cold_jojled, semi-finished
  Steel Prod cold-rolled, semi-fimshed
  Invar
 ^•ML^S    —	—JC-    -I —
  Femte mfg               ^
  Invar
  Invar
  Plutomum-241 (isotope)
  Plutonium-241 (isotope)
  Plutomum-241 (isotope)
  Plutonium-240 (isotope)
  Cesium-135 (isotope)
  Radon-222 (isotope)
  *-  ^-    — «-^»^            A- ^ -
  Plutomum-239 (isotope)
  Plutonium-240 (isotope)
  Plutornum-240 (isotope)
  Cesium-135 (isotope)
      "•   "n&grr™ vt~          ^ —•
  Cesiom-135 (isotope)
  Radon-222 (isotope)_^  _   ^_
  Radoa-222j[isotope)
  Plutonium 239 (isotope)
  Plutomum-239 (isotope)
  Strontium-90 (isotone)     ____^
  Stronttum-^0 (isotope)
  Strontuim-90 (isotope)
  Tntium-3 (isotope)
  radioactive ga_s (unspecified)  ___
  Xenon-133 (isotope)
  Radioactive^ubstance_(unspecified)
  Radium-226 (isotope)        _
  Tntium SJisotope) _^___
  Tntium-3 (isotope)
  radioactive gas (unspecified)
  Thoflum-230 (isotope)
  radioactive gas (unspecified)
*  Xenon 133 (isotope)
  Xenon-133 (isotope)
„. ,	f fg-rr-r*^ —   jjp —V* -!• raSfSr-  W^  -
  Plutonium-i42 (isotope)
	Curium-244 (isotope)
  Uranium 234 (isotope)
  Radium-226 (isotope)     ^_
  Amencium-241 (isotope)
  Thorium-230 (isotope)
  Krypton-8S (isotope)
_^Plutonium-242 (isotor)e)______
   Cnnum-24^- (isotope)
   Plutomum-242 (isotope)
   Cunum-244 §sotope)
   Radium-226 (isotope)
>yp.— '	y^™~%, vff%-nr -x3.
   Uramum-238 (isotope)
   Uramum-234 (isotope)
  "~  *^ H •"  -^F%    Kt^w;* \ —
   Uranium-234 (isotope)
   Samarium-151 (isotope)
 »/r"  ** * •^w^fff^cv~~~'
   Neptumum-237 (isotope)
   Amencium-24JJisotoge)
   Amencium-241 (isotope)
   Krypton-85 (isotope)
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               -W- Jf -^_   **"   fv~~"
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                  ^f  '  ' -
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               ^ -H^/"5n~      *
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                 ^r  r^     A
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               »*^f-t^m
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               t?—^ ^"^-^
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               - ^ ^~^r
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                             ^401+07
                              6.80e+06
                                                                                                              1.04e+05
 6 23e+01
 1.77e+01
^^.jw^-*  ^
 112e+01
  2.69e-01
                              8.77e+04
                              2.94e+04
  2.28e-01

  7.62e-02
                              2.65e+04
                             "259e+oT'
                              2.48e+04

                              2.06e+04
                              r2oSl4
                              1.40e+04
                                                                                                                            6.89e-02
                                                                                                                            6.45e-02
                                                                                                                            6-    ^
                                                                                                                            5 36e-02
                                                                                                              3.876+03
                                                                                                       T*"f5[E53---
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                -JIB**1"
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
  3 64e-02
  mmgns^i
  I 03_s-02
  1 Ole-02
  S
  4.76e-03
                                                                                secondary
                                                                              ^seco^ary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                  fy^y^^siyK
                                                                                  eponday
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 VK?~^^s^r*??™!^'
 secondary
 secondary
^secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 :i:cc>ndary
 second:
§H^H8!li
 seconi
                                                                                                              3.90e+02
                                                                                                                             l.Ole-03
                                                                                    ^~F7ff~^FV- ^B- W 1*Hfi
                                                                                                              2.39e+02
                                                                                                                             6.2Ie-04

                                                                                                               1.42e+02
                                                                                                                             3.70e-04

                                                                                                               l.lle+02
                                                                                                               1.08e+02
                                                                                                                             2.88e-04
                                                                                                                                 'e-0
                                                                                                                             2.81e-04
                                                                                                               1.04e+02
                                                                                                                             2.716-04
                                                                                                               8.746+01
                                                                                         «afysm-~^zc-^m^ssm^^j^!^,"
                                                                                                               K /^e+_y^i
                                                                                                                             2.276-04
  secom
  secon
  secondary

  secondary
                                                                                                               5.44e+01
                                                                                                                             1.41e-04
                                                                                                               3.15e+01
                                                                                                                             8.18e-05
                                                                M-95

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                   Table M-29.  CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type
                                                               Radioactivity (Bq) % of Total
 Ferrite mfg.                           Kiypton-85 (isotope)                         secondary
 Ferritemfg.                           Uranium-238 (isotope)                       secondary
 Invar                                 Samarium-151 (isotope)                      secondary
 Invar      .                           yranium-238 (isotope)                       secondary
 Ferrite mfg.                           Samarium-151 (isotope)                      secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Carbpn-l^isotope)                         secondary
 Invar                                 Neptunium-237 (isotope)                     secondary
 Ferritemfg.                           Neptunium^S? (isotope)                     secondary
 Invar                                 Radioactive substance (unspecified)            secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Radiura-222 (isotope)                        secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     yranium-235 (isotope)                       secondary
 Invar                                 Carbon-14 (isotope)                         secondary
 Ferritemfg.                   _       Carbon-14 (isotope)                         secondary
 Invar         		         Thorium-230 (isotope)                  _  _secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Americium-243 (isotope)                     secondary
 Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished     _Technetium:9jJM (isotope)                    secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, senu-finished     Thorium-228 (isotope)                       secondary
 Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished     Radon-220 (isotope)                         secondary
 Invar __                 	           _Radium-222 (isotope)                        secondary
 Ferritemfg.                           ^Radium-222 (isotope)                        secondary
 Invar	        Ujanium-234 (isotope)            ___          secondary
Jnvar	              '....... ...        .,Urani_um-238,(isotope)                       secondary
 Ferrite mfg.                           Uranium-235i (isotope)                       secondary
 Invar         		        Urarmmi-235_(isotope)                      jecondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished _    Radium-228 (isotope)                        secondary
•Ittvar             	      ,„_	 Ammeiiim-243 (isotope)                     secondary
 Fcrritc mfg.    „  .	      _     -A™6™?"1!?"?!? (isotope)     _              secondary
:.S^.Pj^i.^ldj^e^i»mi:fiii|shed,,iH   Pojorujm-210_(isotope)             	      secondary
 Invar                        	       Ji]echne^um-99Mj[isotope)                 _ secondary
 Ferritemfg.                    .  _   Technetium-99M(isotope)          _     ^   secondary
Jnvar		        	    	   	TJhojrium^yisotope)	               _     secondary
IFaritemfg.        _  	        _TJiprium:228(isqtope)_                      secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled,.semifinished     Lead-210_(isotppe)^                     _    secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished	JRadium-2242(isotope)                       ^secondary
 Invar      	     _ .	        _ BS^95^2P_fi?S?oPe)       _                 secondary
 F^ritejnfg,	  ;_Radton-220_^otope)__  __       	         secondary __
 Inyar_ __                 __ _    _   Radium-228 (isotope)                   _    secondary
!j'errite mfg. „.         ^   	   .	.  Radium-228 (isotope)                ^       secondary
 Steel Prod., cold224 (isotope)                   ^   secondary _
 Steel.Rrod.,cold-rolled,^semi-finished    ^ ,Pgtassium^40(isotope)                  _    secondary
 Invar                                 Radium-226 (isotope)                ,        secondary
                                                                                                              3.07e+01
                                                                                                                             7.99e-05
                                                                                                              2.45e+01
                                                                                                              245e+01
                                                                                                              2.40e+01
                                                                                                              1 91e+01
                                                                                                              1.71e+01
                                                                                                              1 66e-f01
                                                                                                              8.13e+0j)
                                                                                                              6 66e+0~0
                                                                                                              5.85e+00
                                                                                                              54*0e+00
                                                                                                              5.27e+00
                                                                                                              5.10e+00
                                                                                                              4.19e+00
                                                                                                              2 86e+00
                                                                                                              2.49e+00
                                                                                                              2.03e+00
                                                                                                              1.91e+00
                                                                                                              1 86e+00
                                                                                                              1.86e+00
                                                                                                              1 80e+00
                                                                                                              1.626H-00
                                                                                                              1 58e+00
                                                                                                              1.30e-fOO
                                                                                                              1 19eloO
                                                                                                              1.16e+00
                                                                                                              1 13e+00
                                                                                                               8.10e-01
                                                                                                                 ly^rt
                                                                                                               7 91e-01
                                                                                                               7.52e-01
                                                                                                               7 34e-01
                                                                                                               6   eoi
                                                                                                               5.80e-01
                                                                                                               5 66e-01
                                                                                                               3.90e-01
                                                                                                               slfe-Ol
                                                                                                               36e-01
                                                                                                               3 14e-01
                                                                                                               2.01e-01
                                                                                                               2 6*16-01
                                                                                                               1.83e-01
                                                                                                               1 82e-01
                                                                                                               1.78e-01
                                                                                      6 35J5-JO
                                                                                      6.22e-05
                                                                                      4.43e-05
                                                                                      4.32e-05
                                                                                      2.11e-05
                                                                                      1 73e-05
                                                                                      1.52e-05
                                                                                      1 40e-05
                                                                                      1.376-05
                                                                                      1.09e-05
                                                                                      6.48e-06
                                                                                      •526e-06
                                                                                      4.95e-06
                                                                                      4.83e-06
                                                                                      4.206-06
                                                                                      4.10e-06
                                                                                      3.37e-06
                                                                                        o   i^
                                                                                      3 08e-06,
                                                                                      3.006-06
                                                                                      2.10e-06
                                                                                      205,6:06
                                                                                      1.95e-06
                                                                                      iffe-dt
                                                                                      1.70e-06
                                                                                      1 57e-06*
                                                                                     J .51e-06
                                                                                      i^e-oe"
                                                                                     J.Ole-06
                                                                                     "9 S9£$l
                                                                                      9.77e-07
                                                                                                               1.41e-01
                                                                                      ^276-07^
                                                                                     "Tl5e-07°
                                                                                       5.236-^
                                                                                     _  sli^oj^
                                                                                       4.88e-07
                                                                                       4 85J-07
                                                                                       4.756-07
                                                                                       ^Jfi-07
                                                                                       4.63e-07
                                                                                       4546-07
                                                                                       3.66e-07
                                                                M-96

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-29. CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
Process Group 	
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Femte mfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
InVar
Invar
Femte mfg
Ferrite mfg.
Invar
Ferrite mfg
y ~
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod , cold-tolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
tf-, * N »
firvar
Ferrite mfg.
'Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Invar
Femte mfg
, Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar _^^ __ ,, 	 , „ „
Temtemfg" 5

Invar
Invar *

Femte mfg
Invar
.1UTU*
Ferrite mfg.
i_ t
Invar »,
Invar
tPerrite mfg
Femte mfg
^ > ""
"Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., coldriQUed,_semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
_Matenal_____ 	
Thorium-230 (isotope)
CobaIt-38 (isotope)
Tin- 126 (isotope)
Zircomum-93 (isotope)
Zirconium-93 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Uramum-235 (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Selenmm-79 (isotope)
Radioactive aerosols and halogenes
(unspecified) _^
Protactmium-234 (isotope)
Thonum-234 ^isotope)
Protactimum-234 (isotope)
Thorium-234 (isotope)
Silver-1 lOM (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
Potassium-40 (isotope)
Potassium-40 (isotoDe)
T^onum-,232 (isotope)
Curium-245 (isotope)
Amjmony-124 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
" pobalt-58 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Tin-126 (isotope)
Tin- 126 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Palladlum-107, (isotope)
Selemum-79 (isotope)
Selemum-79 (isotope)
Radioactive aerosols and halogenes
(unspecified)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Radioactive aerosols and halogenes
(unspecified)
•"Thonum-232 (isotope)
Thorium-232 (isotope)
Cunum-245 (isotope)
Antimony- 124 (isotope)
Curium-245 (isotope)
Antimony- 124 (isotope)
Cesiut£r34 '(isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
lodrae^lSl (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Iodine-129 (isotope)
Palladium- f07 (isotope)
LCI Date Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary __
secondary
secondary
* , iSi ~" r T t
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~C ~T% * <
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
*** secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ secondary
secondary
"secondary'
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Radioactivity (Bq) % of
^ 1.41e-01 	
* "J^Qj
U8e-01_
1 07e^of
i-PiS^L , .
8*80e-02
__7j?5)Sd??m,« „
" 7.81e-61
^,^_2d?t?S- , ,
6^6e-02

^5.74e-02_
.—*«*.„ -°f^5^j£
^m<._4-7pe^2
557e-02
5.57e-02
v * "*"
5 32e-02
5.19e-02
— •> «f#»~'-T
4 99e-02
4.87e-02
4.65e-02 '
^_ ^ ^ 4.356-02
"*~ " * 433e-02
3.88e-02
^ **' 357e-02
3.48e-02
33Vj>2" "
_ 3.27e;02_^
224e-02
2.18e-02
2 lle-02"
_151t9?
* " 1 87e-02

1.636-02
- " " 1606-02 ^

1.59e-02
^ * 1336-02
1.30e-02
* l?|e-02 *
1.23e-02
r20e-02
1.20e-02
' 1.10e-02
1.07e-02
J X
9,03e-03
8,35e-03
6 26e-03
6.14e-03
598e-03
Total "
3.66e-07
fS^r^
3.07e-07
'""s-issyp*
2 77e^07
^JOejO?
2 29e-07
J-OSe^
2^-^6y
1.93e-07
1 75e-07

1.49e-07
1.48e-07
1.48e-07
1.45e-07
1.45e-07
1 38e-07
_1^5e-07
^ f3(fe-OT
1.27e-07
" l^Te'-oT
1.136-07
1 12e-07
l.Ole-07
92'6e-i)8
9.04e-08
' '8 69e-08<
_8.48e-08
srt~ V f.n^
5 81e-08
5.67e-08
is^e-OS
4.97e-08
485e-08

4.226-08^
4 f^e-08

4.12e-08
\3.4le-08
3.37e-08
"flde-oi
3.18e-08
3.126-08
3vlle-08
2%5e-08
2.79e-08
2*34e-08
2.17e-08
i. 'w-t*-
1.63e-08
1.59e-08
' 1.55e-08
M-97

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-29.
Process Group
Ferrite mfg.
i§tMlS^>.S°'d:roUi:_.l, s^^fijgished _____
Invar
iferritemfg.
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
F«ritc mfg.
Total Materials^Prqcessing
Japanese Eleci_ric Grid^ 	
Jagan_ese_Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Wptnesc Electric Grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
USelectricgrid
USelectricgrid
USelectricgrid
'Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese __EJ___d_ric_G_nd 	 	
'Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
USelectricgrid
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
Japanese Electric Grfd
US electric grid
:JH,s_clcctri,cgrid_ _____ 	 	 	 ___.__.
Japanese Electric Grid
USelectricgrid
USelectricgrid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Foci Oil #2 Prod. 	 ;. _f ___:.' __,.
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electric grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
USelectricgrid. , .....
US electric grid
CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
Material ,
Palladium-107 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
foding-lS^Qsotope)
Iodine 133 (isotope)
	 Iodme-133_ (isotope) __ _____
Manganese 54 (isotope)
_____ Iodine_;129 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Iodine-129 (isotope)
_____ Xenon-133Mj(isotope)
Xenon-133 (isotope)
Tritium 3 (isotope)
-„. J&yptoa-85 (isotope)
Xenon-133 ^isotope)
	 Argon__41 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
_____ Xenrai^SJisotppe)
Tntium 3 (isotope)
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Xenon-133M (isotope)
Argon-41 (isotope)
, Xenon-135 (isotope)
Krypton 88 (isotope)
_ Xenon-131M (isotope)
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Iodme-133 (isotope)
-.___ Cobalt-SB (isotope)
Xenon-138 (isotope)
__ Krypton-88 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Krypton 85M (isotope)
,, Jodme-133Xisotope)
_ Xenon-135M (isotope) _____
______ Xenon- 138 (isotope) 	
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Xenon- 135M (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
_ Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Rubidium 88 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Iodine-134 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
Chromium-Si (isotope)
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Iodine-131 (isotope)
LCI Date Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
modgl/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
mode_J/_secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secogidjwy
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/sec_ondary
model/secondary
mpdel/s__Mondary
model/secondaiy
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
m^l/secpioclary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
Radioactivity (Bq)
5.846-03
' , 3,20e-d3
2.56e-03
249^-03
2.36e-03
2 31e 03
1.776-03
1 74e 03
1.73e-03
1 70e 03
3.80e+07
1.96e+04
_4 98e+03
2.35e+03
1 66e+03
l_.30e+03
9.21e+02
7 39e+02
5.98e+02
4 23e+02
3;31e+02
255e+0.2
1.88e+02
' 1 4__?+02
1.36e+02
8 06e+01
7.03e+01
5_49e+01
4.68e+01
3 58e+01
3.45e+01
300e+01
2.05e+01
17ge+pl
1.41e+01
1 19e+01
359e+00
3.12e+00
3.29e-01
8.37e-02
7 98eT-02
7.58e-02
6 29e-02
2.406-02
1.93e-02
,%1»fToiaI ^
1.52e-08

6.646-09
6.14e-09
599e09
4.60e-09
452*08
4.49e-09
4 4^1e 09
9.88C+01
, OOJ)e+00
5.08e-02
__ 129e02
3.38e-03
2.39e-03
1 92e-03
1.55e-03
TlOe 03
8.59e-04
6626-04
_ 365e04
3.52e-04B
20§e_p4"
1.83e;04
L21e-04
8.95e-05
5.32e-05
465e-o£
3.66e-05
_ - 39/6:05,,
1.98e-05
932e-06
8.09e-06
? s
_ 8.55e-07_
" 5 4j6e 07,
2.17e-07
^ ^~ T ^
1.97e-07
6.24e-08
5.01e-08
                                      M-98

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX M
                  Table M-29.  CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
    •»-  _
i Process Group
                                     Material
LCI Data Type
                                                                                                  Radioactivity (Bq> % of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.
ffapanese Electnc Gnd
 US electnc gnd
s3§n§s™  ' '  ~~~
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
 US electnc gnd
ilJS electnc gnd
 Japanese Electric Grid
                                      Radioactive substance (unspecified)
                                      - >-~Tf- -, ——, •*  ,<   -*i  V" -
                                      Co]>alt-60 (isotope)
                                      Chromium-51 (isotope)
                                       i» »•& ~    ~"~"   y^    T —™*~~ ~
                                      fodme-132 (isotope)
                                      Cesmm-137 (isotope)
                                      •"*-*yVJ3*,  ^-WKpn tX  •& ^'f ^  •*     ".-3LT"
                                      Co5)alt-j50 (isotope)
                                      Iodine-135 (is
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                         ~
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                              1.86e-02
                              fqffjfnfQ,
                              J62e-02
                              1.60e-02
                                                                                                                         4.84e-08
                                                                                                                        ^m, ftry
                                                                                                                         421e-08
                                                                                                                         4.15e-08
                                                                                                             6.11e-03
                                                                                                            y^ff .jaw*
                                                                                                             413e-03
                                                                                                             4.01e-03
                                            1.59e-08

                                            1.04e-08
 Japanese Electric Grid                  Cesium-134 (isotope)          '             model/secondary               3.18e-03       8.27e-09
 ^^KKi^y-:s^^'rr'p/^^^~;^~r--y~a^^
 jj$alax&i,m^^
 US electric grid                        Ibdine-135 (isotope)                        model/second
          ?!%«»'• ^;s-^"-~»-a:a7i7*w^
          "' nfrin HriH -VX   : --^ -: %-.:-:' V>,-  fwFnriaimpQ'R-SAYlfiritnheY^ >: • V~ <^-:??^?-^: * '*"''?s±&
   panese
                                                                                                             1.02e-03
                                                                                                                           2.65e-09
                                                                                                             8.09e-04      2.10e-09
                                                                                                                                 w
 US electric grid                        Cesium-134 (isotope)                       model/secondary                8.09i
•^~w7™;?t~^~%^™5^'~"s"7;^^^

 JapaneseElectric Grid __^  „___,      Cobalt-57 (isotope)                     —^^^^^^^^^SK .,     -aMBKBJBttS^aGaaciiiarolmtt^

 Japanese Electric Grid                  Zirconium-95 (isotope)                      model/secondary                9.16e-05       2.38e-10
teiiw3^^.~-^!i^*,3>v'^'::~fi^*?^

 US electric grid                        Cobalt-57 (isotope)                         model/secondary         ,.„,..,,  ^-30e-05   _   1.12e-10

 US electric grid                        Bromine-89 (isotope)                       model/secondary                2.95e-05       7.66e-ll
 BB^SS^^sS^?SSCS"B.'^H^<~f-f5|f^5?S~^^P*p?B^?s^^^?
 US electric grid                        Bromine-90 (isotope)                       model/secondary                1.20er05       3.11e-ll
         krgrW-'v'^:^'f':>^---:'-^-fiW<-"^''5t-NioBium'95^                        ^:,-rnpdeJ«econdary:,:. ::iv;*?:v:;**s:^|e-pjS;::i\-v^3JeyU',
 Japanese Electric Grid                  Technetium-99M (isotope)                   model/secondary
                                     	-	-—
                                                     jS§i^^^v'u-C:J^4i2Si3vi;iJSPB^ffiSSffl9iSXi,i
               ;Grid
                . '^, -vj^-'K.g^s^i' • ^^,^^
 Total Manufacturing
                                                                                                             4.75e-06      1.23e-ll
                                                                                                                       ESS
        ?s>«p:J»fmsis^R'/w-ws"f»!^f7f«?&sra^?^s^^
        J^traa|icfi^;R^airO|^c^^

                                           yjSJ^^efca^L^ikCii^iAkiiUi
 US electric grid                       Argon-
 pS»^-^Ff%'«r--r;VCH"vr^^
                       !-
                        .
                                      Cobalt-58 (isotope)                         model/secondary
        ?p3KS?^^|^?«#;sS*?^!i5:^S^gSB»«^»
 US electric grid
 aa^i5§g^5r-^; .-^ir^?;'T-^^^-.- .. ^
 frft^5i_-_i-j^ ^_i^i',;:':; "  --'*•:
                                      Xenon-131M (isotope)

                                      Iodine-133 (isotope)
                                                                                                             3.446+03      8.936-03

                                                                                                             2.16e+03      5.61e-03
                                                                                                              1.12e+03       2.91e-03
               ^.^^'^ C:
US electric grid    __	           Iodine-133 (isotope)       ^               model/!
       nc/grid^ •';-;;;. '.^^jff'''' il;ftL2^iP5ivS^teSl^!isftB^i.A:ia:Si£litisZMxiiii25-
US electric grid                        Krypton-87 (isotope)                  ^^^^ model/secondary               4.78e+02      1.24e-03

           riH                        Rubidium-88 (isotope)                      model/secondary               5.25e+00      1.36e-05
                                                  	  	
 US electric grid                       Iodine-131 (isotope)^

 US electric grid                       Cesium-137 (isotope)  ^
                                                                               model/secondary

                                                                               model/second
                                                                                                              1.21e+00
                                                                                                                            3.14e-06
                                                                                                              3.83e-01       9.93e-07
                                                                M-99

-------
APPENDIX M
                  Table M-29.  CRT LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
LCIDatafype      RadloactMty (Bq) % of'Total-;
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US. electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
Iodine-132 (isotope)
Ipdine-135 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Cpbalt-57 (isotope)
Bromine-89 (isotppe)
ZIrcpnium-95 (isotope)
Bronune-90 (isotppe)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Technetium-99M (isotope)
Silver-l 10M (isotope)
 Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
 End-qf-life Manufacturing Stage
 US electric grid  _._                   Xenon-133 (isotope)
 US electric grid                       Tntium-3 (isotope)
 US electric grid                       Krypton-85 (isotope)
 US electric grid _                    Xenon-133M (isotope)
 US electric grid                       Argpn^U (isotope)
 US electric grid                ^      Xenon- 135 (isotope)
 US electric grid                  _    _Cpbalt-58_(isptope)
 US electric grid                       Kryptpn^S (isotope)
 US electric grid _______   _     .,,_;../  ^^XenontlSlMjpisotppe)
 US electric grid          _         ______ &ypton-85M (isotope)
 US electric grid_                       loffine^lSj:! (isotope)
 US electric grid                       XenonjlSS (isotope)
 UJS electric grid       ___    ______ _  ...J^PlPH-JLCisotppe)
JJS electric grid                       Xenon-135M ^isotope)
 LTO j'roductipn ,._ _________ ...... ..... _______________ Radipacdvesubstance (unspecified)
 US electric grid          ___________ __________ Rubidium:88Jisptppe)
 yS_elecjOa.sPK)d._^, __      _       gS^JQS^JSYSJSj??!??.?6^118?601^6^)
 CRT Incineration       __      __ _ Ji_adioactiye substance (unspecifieid) __
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         jnodel/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondaiy
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         jnodel/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                        ^model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secofcdary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         model/secondary
                                         secondary
                                         secondary
                                         secondary
 2.45e-01
 6 3
              2 07e-08
              3.3060
              J3.14e-lp^
              2,60e-10
              9.946-11
              6.38e-ll
              1 66e-ll
              7.00e-13
              3.796-13
              1.956-13
              1.476:13
             * 1.97^-14
              4.38e-15
              5a~wiwti  ™w
              -2.43e-08
              -376e-7
                                                                                     1.07e-04
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                       3.8Se+07
                                                                                    l.OOe+02
                                                              M-100

-------
                                                                                                                       APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                   Table M-30. LCD LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
Material
                                                                                  LCI Data Type
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 SteeLProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 JSteelProd, cold-rolled, semt-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
.Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finishe4
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Stqel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
               !  J*
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Natural Gas Prod  _
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 StejsfProd, cold-rolled, senu-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
gagt^_-ff^ ^ ,63£t,&, ^   T£   < f        i»> ~>  Tt&
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
"Steel Prod, cold-rolled1, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
tSteel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Jfteel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
.Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold^olled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
jSjeel Prq>d, cold-rolled, semi-finished
  Plutonmm-241 (isotope)
  Plutonium-240 (isotope)
  Cesium-135 (isotope)
  Radpn-222 (isotope)
  Plutomum-239 (isotope)
 J5trontiuni-90 (isotope)
  Tnttum-3 (isotope)
  radioactive gas (unspecified)
  Xenon- 133 (isotope)
  Radium-226 (isotope)
  Thonum-230 (isotope)
  Plutonmm-242 (isotope)
  Curmm-244 (isotope)
  Uranium-234 (isotope)
^ Americrum-241 (isotope)
  Krypton-85 (isotope)
  Uranium-238 (isotope)         -
  Samanum-151 (isotope)
 J^eptumum-237 (isotope)
  Carbon- 14 (isotope)
       ***"         -^ ~     %.
 _Radiuni-222 (isotope)
  Uraruum-235 (isotope)
  Amencium-243 (isotope)
  Technetmm-99M (isotope)
    " 7~        ™"      k-s •£.
  Radioactive substance (unspecified)
  Thonum-228 (isotope)
  Radon-220 (isotope)
  Radium-228 (isotope)
     ~~  r                       ^
  %>lpnjum-210 (isotope)
  Lead-210 (isotope)
 ~ -« v-  «i;-7x* -<-           ff^
  Radium-224 (isotope)
  Zirconium-93 (isotope)
  Cesium-137 (isotope)
  Protactimum-234 (isotope)
  Thonum-234 (isotope)
  Silyer-llOM (isotope)
        '"" .............   .....
  Potassium-40 (isotope)
  Cobalt-58 (isotope)
 ' *i& 'r*f*  ?  &" s            ^   <\
  Tin-126 (isotope)
  Cobalt-60 (isotope)
  Selenium-79 (isotope)
  Radioactive aerosols and halogenes
  (unspecified)
 sThqnum-232 (isotope)   *
  Curium-245 (isotope)
  Antimony-124 (isotope)
  Cesium- 134 (isotope)
  PallaeJiura-W (isotope)
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                    _  secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary _
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       ^    >  ~
                                       secondary
                                       secondary_
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       *^. f     ~ r
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                   ^ ^.^owf       *t*t*{
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                            tjf
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary

                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
                                       secondary'
                                       secondary
                                       secondary
 1 18e+07
 5.08e+04
 459e+04
 4.30e+04
 357e+04
 6.86e+03
 123frH)3
 8.98e+02
 763e+02
 4.24e+02
 253C+02
 1.92e+02
 4.16e-01
 3 76e-01
^3.526-01
"293e-0l"
 5.62e-02
 1 OOe-02
 7.36e-03
 625e-0|
 3.48e-03
 1.55e+02
_ 9 42e+01
 5.45e+01
 4.25e+Ql
 9.35e+00
 2.87e+0_0
 205e+00
 1.40e+00
 1 30e+0p
 1.22e+00
 9,93e-01_
 6.36e-01
 5 52e-01
  2,976-01
  1.56e-01
  9.87e-02
  9.87e-02
  9.21e-02
  8.57e-02
  5,79e-02
  3.87e-02
  3 316-02

  2.81e-02
  2 28e-02
  2.13e-02
  2.12e-02 "
  1.90e-02
 1.576-03
 -i lz£gL
 1.27e-03
                 4.476-04
 3.48e-04
 7.66e-05
_2 676-05^
 2.35e-05
 1 68e-05
 1.15e-05
 T076-05*
 l.OOe-05
 5.21e-06
 4526-P6
 2.636-06
 1.51e-06
     -rs-v^fT
 1 28e-06
 8.09607
 7.54e-07
 7 02e-"07
 5.066-07
 4.74e\07
 3.He-07
 271e-07"

 2.30e-07
 "^•WS.  ^
 1.87e-07
 1.75e-07
 1.56e-07
 8 48e-08
                                                                 M-101

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-30. LCD LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
Sprocess Group , 	 " 	 "
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished _
ISteclPjcod.p co!d-rollcd| semi-finished
Steel Prod,, coId-roUed, serni-finished_ ^ _
S^JV^pold-roUedj, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
MMufactut^Ofe-cycle Stage
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
•Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid m
SJs" electric grid 	 	 '
JapMescElMricGrid_ _ _ 	 r _
•Japanese Electric Qrid
Japanese Electric Grid
JapanescElectncGrid 	 	 	
yfpjncseJBlectric Grid 	 .. 	 .,;:,-.,_ _ _
US electric grid
US electric jrid
Japanese Electric Grid^^ 	 .___ _^
LPG Production , , ..- ...
US electric grid
IIS electric grid
US electric grid
*tJS electric grid
US electric erid
US electric grid
US electric grid
US. electric, grid 	 ..... 	 „...„_
US electric grid 	 _„.., _
Japanese Blectric Grid 	 	 "^.. .
US electric grid 	
USekctdcgnd_ 	 . „ 	 _
Japanese Elecjric Grid 	 .....
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. 	
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid .
Japanese Electric Grid 	
Natural Gas Prod,
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid , - _ 	
US electric grid
Japanese Electric Grid ,:_ ,. .;
Japanese Electric Grid
Material
Iodme;43 1 ^isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Manganese-54 (isotope)
Iodme-129 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
_Xenon-133M (isotope)
Tntium^ (isotope)^ ^
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Xenon-133^ (isotope)
Argon-41 (isotope)
Xenon-135 ^sotope)
Xenon-133 (isotope)
Kryjiton-88 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope)
Krypton-85MJisptope)_ _
Iodine- 133 j(isotope)
Xenon-138 (isotope)
, ,1 	 jint'imu mrr—n — nrw-T* -jtr-wrr^ m ""~
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Tntium-3 (isotope)
Krypton-85 (isotope)
Xenon-135M (isotope) _
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
_Xenpn-133M (isotope)
Argon-41 (isotope)
Xenon- 1 35 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope)
Krypton-88 (isotope)
Xenon-131M (isotope}
Krypton-85M (isotope)
Iodine-133 (isotope)
Xenon-138 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Krypton-87 (isotope)
Xenon-135M (isotope)
Radioactive substance ^unspecified)
Iodrne-134 (isotope)_
lodineJISHisotODe) ^ ^
Chromium-51 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Cesmm-137 (isotope)
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Iodme-132 (isotope)
Radioactive substance (unspecified)
Iodine- 135 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
Rubidium-88 (isotope)
Cobalt-58 (isotope) ,
Manganese-54 (isotope)
LClDataTvpe Radioactivity (B a) %of
secondary
&^ ® i
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
IT ~ £, *T» 	
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondVy
model/secondaiy
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
_ modej^econdary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
^model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
trioael/secbndary
model/secondary
4.42e-03
409e-03
3.076-03
* 3.01e-03
1.57e-03
1.20e+07
V58e+04
7.90e+03
5 59e+03
4.37e+03
33"7e+03
2.48e+03
60le+02
4.73e+02
4 56*e+02
1.576+02
llTeioZ
7.25e+01
5 13e+01
4.746+01
4426+01
4.01e+01
2.28e+01
" " 665e+f)b
4.34e+00
r « *i « «8S* fjft
418e+00
2.48e+00
217eSSO
1.44e+00
1 Ile+o6
9.25e-01
3.24e-01
2.556-01
« i- ^sa>i .
l^le^Ol^ _
8.08e-02
54le-02
5.18e-02
294el02
1.35e-02_
1.02e-02
3.00e-03
Total
3.62e-08
file 08
2.51e-08
24^e-08
1.28e-08
9.79e+01
5 39e-of
6.48e-02
4*fle-02
3.586-02
2 76e-02
2.04e-02
495e-03*
3.88e-03
i 74e-03'
^^ 2.22e-03
1.29e-03
5.94e-04
3.89e;p4
3;29e-04
1.876-04
- fisio? •
3.566-05
1.18e-05
9^07e 'fl!
7^86-06
2.65e-06
^ <«»«••»
220e-06
2.096-06
,
9.88e-07
- ^rgr
6.62e-07
^*vy~frwr.
447e-OT
4.24e-07
LJOe-07
"f"77e-08?
^8.326-08
2.46e-08
M-102

-------
                                                                                                         APPENDIX M
               Table M-30.  LCD LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
-Process Group
US electnc gnd
^^^ecrnc gnd
US electric grid ^ ^
US electnc gnd
Japanese Electnc Grid 	 	 _r^__
ipSelectnc gnd
US electnc gnd
.Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd ^
"Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electric grid
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electnc gjid _ ___^
jjfS*eSecJnc gnd
JapaneseI21ectnc Gnd _____
Us electric gnd
US electric grid 	 	 __
JJaganese Electnc Gnd __
US electnc gnd ___
^^Srfectncgnd _
US electncjnd^ ^__ ^ _ 	

IIS electnc end
Material
Iodine- 134 (isotope)
Ipdme-131 (isotope)
Chrormum-SlJisptope)^
Cesium-137 (isotope)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)^ _^ ______
Cobalt-60 (isotope)
Iodine-132 (isotope)
Bronune-89 (isotope)
Zirconium-95 (isotope)
Bromme-90 (isotope)
Iodine-135 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
Cesium-134 (isotope)
"Manganese-54 (isotope)
Tecnne6iurn-99M (isotoge)
Cobalt-57 (isotope)
Bromine-89 (isotope)
Silver-1 10M (isotope)
Zkconium-95^ (isotope)
* Bromme-90 (isotope)
Niobium-95 (isotope)
" r *Fechnetium-99M (isotope)
Silver-llOM (isotope)
LCI Data Type
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
w 'W ™r9fJiS y~~ & "~ '"^ ™*
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
^ tr > ~*
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
^^ ^ ^ -«^v»~r -«^< ftx*- tyf
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
modefrsecondary
model/secondary
model/secondary^
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
Radioactivity (Bq)
2.46e-03
^ •"> ^L. "*"
2346-03
1.94e-03
?^ *«. ^
741e-04
., ^65e'04
" Joie-tM
4.75e^4
V 3*90&S4
3.08e-04
l?9e-04
1 24e-04
~y? *s$3
1196-04
_9.82e-05
^ .peM^pn^vvt w^yra^r-w-'^---
2756-05
__ ^1.60e-05
•* 'T2SS'
3.58e-06
% "pfc ^^t"™^"1"^ """^^i^g"
356e-06
2 82e-06
dp-y -v~ "'iss^ * Sf*!®
_ 145t56
1 09e-06
" "" ^^ISW
3 26e-08
% of Total
2.02e-08
fMe-08
1.59e-08
6Q7erQ9
4.66e-09
4lOe-09
3.89e-09
jr-w ^
3 196-09
2.52e-09
lipe-09*
1 Ole-09
%Fr®&$~&f&
977e-lp
8 04e-10
225e-10
1 31e-10
• ~"*" y^^w^sa^rw^
427e-H_
293e-ll
•" ^>" isd^Tjy^^J^S^?^

231e-ll
t -«»?^f^a*«3^»
T|^e-a
8 96e-12
*rsr™w"WriSiWl
i *.ue-"i-i
2 67e-13
iSial Manufacturing    ..
JUse, Maintenance ajr^Rggair Life-cycle Stage
^J^decmic gnd         ""       *       Xenon-133 (isotope)
 US electnc gnd            ^_^_ _^
                                                                                     'TIS::
 US electnc gnd
fflS ejecjnc gnd
                                                      .
                                      Krypton-fe (isotope)
                                      Xenon-133M (isotope)
                                      Agoa-41 (isotope)
                                                                         model/secondary
 US jilectnc gnd

 US electnc gnd
JW"S™ -S If "-> -•
Jus electnc gnd
 US electric gnd
                                     _<
                                      Cobalt-58 (isotope)
                                      Krygton-88 (isotope)
   jnodel/secpndary
   model/secondary
mmmodel/secondjr^
  * model/secondary
   model/secondary
  "** jnbde1«ecoridary
   model/secon
                                                                                                               ^ 3.92e-03

                                                                                                                  2.28e-03
                                      Xenon-135M (isotope)
                                                    - rRS-5SS$»S«
                                                              ...,..v--.v,-> -
 US electric grid
 ^•_^^^^^*^*-7~r?1^tr;V'ijae3V-i -ifa ""!« "VT^g^;K:^" 'g

 USjlectricgrid
 fl^eiec^'.'gnl
 US electric gnd^	
US elecM^'d J~^,','re5r.__^_^ ; ;_^Cobalt^60 ^ota^^^   __^^^      modeVsecond
                                                                                                     3.74e-01        3.06e-06
 US electric grid         »  -^-s.™,,^,,.^,,,, Iodini

 US electric grid                          Manganese-54 (isotope)                model/secondary
                                                                                                     5.30e-03
                                                                                                                   4.35e-08
                                                          M-103

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                   Table M-30. LCD LCIA Results for the Radioactivity Impact Category
                                          Material
                                                                               LCI Data Type    Radioactivity (Bq)    % of Total
 US electric grid                            CpbaU-57 (isotope)                     model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Bromine-SS^isptope)                   model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Zircpnium-95 (isotope)                  model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Bromine-90 (isotope)                   model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Niobium-95 (isotope)                   model/secondary
 US electric grid             -.,    i    .     Technedum-^Plylllsotope)               model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Silver-llOM (isotope)                   model/secondary
 Total Use, M^tenmce.imd Riepjaiir,--/'-.,;.._'.;.,';: .'•-•j:' _           v       „„„„„„„,
 End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
 US electric grid  _         ...:...,.„ .;    .^PPPSdMiJspJPPS)                    model/secpngary
 US electric grid                            Tritium-3 (isotope)                     model/secondary
 ySelcetricgrid                .„„..•_.  .._..*&ypto5-85j(tsotope)                   model^secondary
 US electric grid                            Xenon-133M (isotope)                  model/secondary
T-?S ckctric grid	    	  			_Argon-41 QsptopeJ                     model/secondary
 US electric grid	                        Xenon-135Jisotqpe)                    model/secondary
 US_clcctric grid                          _  Cobaft-58_(isotope)                     model/secondary
 US electric grid                            Krypton-88 (isotope)                   model/secondary
.,~fi~;r:^::^;:-,	-;~- •:,-:-•„-;;-vv •".• ••;'-,' : -," •-* •,.- •,--:-:>•',„-,;,,-,;;-••,»;,—„: :•--„-,-»"'-;->; ™*v.           —        ^ V   a f*   Jj
JpS-S?*!5.ft?984^_.-, ._•_.	_ _		,  	,_ JfeS99J5iM_(?SSlPEe)_                  model/secondary
JJS electric grid_		    	        Kryjjtpn-SSM^isotppe)                  model/secondary
iUS^elcctric grid	     		^^__,^J?diae,ii?,3.!isPJofi?)..              „    nipdel/seQondary
 USI electric grid		         	Xenon.-138 (isotope)                    model/secondary
 VS electric grid,	._.,.....•_..	.;...„_	^l__.I&yEton:87_Qsptope)                   model/secondary
 ySelcctfcgrid  		    		^_Xenpn-135M (isotope)                  model/secondary
{|JGjB5C>ducdoo_  ,		..__ _Radj[ractiyvesullwtance(unspecified)       secondary
 US .clcctri_c grid	      	      Rubidjum-88_(isptoge)                  model/secondary
 ySckctric grid	l_.A_^.._:m_;|o^}a5-134j;isptppe)                _   model/secondary
 US electric grid              _   _	Iodme-131 (isptope)                    ^jodel/secondary
i|||, jijeciric grid            	 s	;"    ^oj^um-51j;isptppe)                  model/secondary
JJSjelectric grid______  ^	    _^_  Cesium^lS? (isotope)      ^   __      model/secondary
:; US cfetric grid	;_	   	CpMMSJiSPJPE?!-, _            _   model/secondary
 US electric grid     	                    Iodine-132 (isotope)                    model/secondary
_"     j, ,   *""      —'—-  -—  —  .  _..-_- --.  r.-- -r -- -,.,.-„„„,  -_,„	    _ ,. -~-'~                   -*-~r*^  Wf  -»J
yBSj^iKSfe.grid.	.._.,	_._	•_„_.-,   -_. I°^ ^ ^
 1 50,e-10
 1.42e-10
 3 70e41
 2.94e-ll
 8.|5e-"l2*
 1.56e-12
 ' -*-    ,»
 J.07e-12
 8.46e-13
 436e-13
 439e-l4
 9.77e-15
, -i-ifi- —
 -5 05e-10
 -7.69e-09
  ^ ^ ™^5
 -1 22e-07
 2.53e-04
 1.22e+07
                l.OOe+02
                                                              M-104

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-31. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Occupational Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Material
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum. Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
ABS Production
Invar
Femte mfg
Total Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
GTass/fnt
PWBMfg
CRT tube mfg
Glass/frit
CRT tube mfg
Glass/frit
*CRT monitor assembly
Glass/frit

jPWBMfg
PWBMfg
tefS;^" 1*™ /y A
^CRJ tube mfg
CRTjube mfg ^
^sj/fnt * ^ _ *~L~,
Glass/frit
ffass/fnt * "**
CRT monitor assembly
JwBMfg
CRT tubemfg
SSfrnt
PWBMfg
ISo1 tube mfg
Glass/frit
,CRT tube mfg "* ^
CRT monitor assembly
JGlass?rht,4 __ _ ».
CRT tube mfg
Ssj^fS^ "*"% x r" —, ^ „ _
pRT glass mfg
PWBjVlfg
JCKT monitor assembly ,,
CRT monitor assembly
^ptfejSfg^ __ ,
Glass/frit
CRTtabfenifg _, ^
CRT tube mfg
PWBMfg , * ^ ~ *
CRT tube mfg.
Sodium Dichromate
Phenolsulphomc Acid
Banum sulfate
Dioctyl Sebacate
B_anum sulfate
Etoxy Naphtol Sulphomc Acid (ENSA)
Banum sulfate
Barium sulfate
A. ^
Borax ^t
Borax


Liquified petroleum gas ("propane")
Sulfuric acid
Sulfun£acid
Barium Carbonate
Fuel oil #6
Fuel oil^#2
PPE _ , *^
Lead
-=- -n- Vf T"
Hydrochlonc acid
Formaldehyde
LNG ^
Ammonium bifluoride
Cenum Oxide ^ ^^
Strontium Carbonate
~ §T -» * * *•
Sodium Dichromate
Fuel oil #4
^Nitngacid
Hydrochlonc acid
Hydrofluonc acid
Ammonium hydroxide
Sulfunc acid, aluminum salt
Zircon Sand
Hydrogen peroxide
Tnphenyl phosphate
I*ft* ^ _
Chlorine
Aluminum, Oxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Tncresyl phosphate
Isopropyl alcohol
Nitncacid ^ ^^
Borax
Hydrofluoncjcid
Boric acid
Glycol ethers l
Red Phosphor (Y2O2S)
JLCI Data Type Chronic Occupational*"
' ** * •»- Toxicttv ?tox-ke)

secondary
secondary
secondary _ _ _ „
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^__ 	 ^
secondary
w — ***)__, _^ ^ ^ <" ^,
secondary _ __^_
secondary
" -^ 	 ^ 	 -

primary
model/secondary
pnmary ^
pnmary
pnmary 	
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary

modeVsecondary __
model/secondary
_pnmary * _, *
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
<&' ^^" jt~-p I
pnmary _
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary ,
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary
gnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary
~ f x®~
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary ~
pnmary

' 72,3e-01
j5.24e-03
!_' "228&03
2.46e-04
J14eJ4
1.99e-04
f
8.47e-07
l_^2J&g7
5.14e-07
1. i£3i

^7026+02
^.266+02
3,84e+Ql^
1.68e+01
x- _r i
2.32e+00
T^7en5)0
8.95e-01

878e-01.
^ 7.56e-01
*j£21e^l
4.856-01
"* TsS-oi
3.52e-01
Y TMfcSi
2.74e-01
2jVftl
2.01^01
1 5Se-Ol
1.55e-01
1 %-5l
1.09e-01
IjOTeSl
1.06e-01
"9l3e-p2
8.07e-02
*674e-02
6.21e-02
4^02
2.44e-02
* i^SSI
1.60e-02
"flle-02
1.37e-02
•^ ^ap-
1 34e?02
9.31e-03
% of Total ^

jj4ej)2*
^ 6.68e-04
r ""25?-^?
2.64e-05
-.22^05
2.13^-05
2 2036;^!
9.07e-08
-.""" jSfeQSj1
^5.50e^08fl
JlJ^S*

jsle+or
^^^ 1.34e+01
"" "^X'^-oo*
1. 80e+00
jf|56^*
_ 2.496;?1
Tr.jjSfcoT
9.58e-02

9 4Qe-02,
^ s.oge^
"f|8^2
^ 5.20e-02
/ 4^6^
3.77e-02
~ 309eJ&2*
2.93e-02
291&S
2.|5e-02
169e-^2
1.66e-02
fJle-gl
1.16e-02
A *
1 14g-02
1.13e-02^
9f9?e-03
f 8.64e-03
"3 2%-Jp3*
6.65e-03
492e4)3
2.61e-03
* , nsXSs"
^ Ule-03
* lTle-!|
1,476-03
Jr , ^^lt» ,r,5}»
1 43e-03
9.96e-04
M-105

-------
            APPENDIX M
              Table M-31. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Occupational Health Effects Impact Category
            ^Process Group
                                                 Material
                                                                   LCI Data Type   Chronic Occupational   % of Total
                                                                                   Toxicity (tox-kg)
CRT monitor assembly
CRTtubemfg
CRTtubemfg.
CRT, tube mfg
CRT tube mfg.
CRTtubemfg
CRT tube mfj

Phosphate ester
Polyvmyl alcohol
Blue Phosphor (ZnS)
Green Phosphor (ZnS)
Chromium (VJ) ^
Sodium MetabisulfUe
Dimethyl Formamide
Isopentylacetate
pnmary
T ~n — \f™ *f^m r*~l\M
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
w *r ~" UK » m*->am V v
pnmary
8.41e-03
1 V
8 lle-03
7.67e-03
5.68e-03
^Tif^-Qii
3.84e-03
^ p W* m T
3 49e-03
9.00e-04
8.22e-04
6.09e-04
^4.11^04
            _CRTjubemfg^_
            :CRTtubejnfg._ _
            jCRTtubemfg.
                                     Blue Phosphor (ZnS.Ag.Al)           primary
                                   	^™m«,™-*^1^K'MMllW^gVlpl(.^?^C7fr-VT"-y^
                                   __Ammgniurnhydroxide^          :    primary"


"CRT tube mfg,    _   	  	„. ,,__Red .fesphor (Y2O2S.EUJ  '     ^  / jnmaryJ

CRTtubemfg.       	    ,,...„.....»„. ..^-,^-,-	'^mXlla5Sfe^m«£»Jr?2-m5wlr-
jCRTjubemfg.        ^_     	   ,_:.Ainmpmumfluoride   _	  pjcimary_, ..;,;.,:.;
POT tnhp mf<7                          Toluene                         prtmary
-i*-*JH5H5IPL,-»	,	—_	^iiSlliS^.^rj^^-^w—-rrrrr-rn^r-  —*-6«S«B»»  i i «~ S
                                     S^umJPersulfate      ^           primary
                                   ^Ammonium Oxalate Monohy^ate
J»pMeseJElecUicJ3rid		
CRT tube mfg. ____  _         	^  ^_?5dJSJ5lfilBSS6lSE}Je

CRTtubemfg.


CRT monitor assembly

CRTtubcrnfg.  	
                                                                                                             3.34e-03
                                                                                                                          3.57e-04
                                                                                                                          2.58e-04
                                                                                                                         31
                                                                                                              8 02e-04      8 59e-05
                                                                                                             We-Of
                                                                                                              632e-04      677e-05
                                                                                                                           ssa
                                                  Uranium, yellowcake
                                                  Ammonium Dichromate
                                                                                 pninsry
                                                                                                6.99e-05 ^__ 7.49e-06
                                                                                                       *«fc.«SSSBBJe^
                                                  Acetone
             ..CRTtubemfg.^     	_,„.__
             i-CRT monitor assembly    M             .l^pro^bPSJSSffi
                                                                    mimary
                                                                  _  primary _
                                                                    primary
                                                              
-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
  Table M-32.  LCD LCI A Results for the Chronic Occupational Health Effects Impact Category
WZ9 -------	           t   '  '   ' i  i            NJJ «t                ^    , >   ^    j*    , K  " -**" *.          "** «"•
                                                            -si*   ~   •,  »  %«»  -Jj   «   Chronic Occupational
                                                      	LCI Data Type    Toricity (tox-kg)
^Process Group
                                        Materials
                                                                                                                   $b of Total
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
^Sjgel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
SB^^S,     r ~~   "*  j*             •*
gyjuiiinumProd
 Steeyrod., cold-rolled, semi-finished   	
     IJtoc!, cold-rolled, semi-finished _
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
S|MA Sheet Prod,      \*
 PMMA Sheet Prod. _
iTotal Materials Processing
 Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
^Monitor/module
 Monitor/module

 LCD glass mfg
sMomtor/module
 Panel components
iKS*."- '    —*- —'"         ~f   —
     utor/module
                                        Sodium Dichromate
                                        Phenolsulphomc Acid
                                        Barium sulfate           ^
                                    	Dioctyl Sebacate
                                        Etoxy Naphtol Sulphomc Acid (ENSA)
                                        Barium sulfate    _   _         	
                                        Barium sulfate
                                        Ferromanganese (Fe, Mn, C)
 Monitor/module
    el components
 Monitor/module
 Momtojrtnodule^
iMppito^module
 Monitor/module
H™Mr^^~™-^^-^~l	rv*~
jMomtor/module
 PWBMfg
^£l_components
 PWBMfg	
 Panel components
SsprtSi/nKxJi16
 Monitor/module
[pJOTrtgr/module
 Monitor/module
^^S^r~* «*  '—*~~~* ~
p*5nitor/module
 Monitor/module
 ^onitor/module
 PWB Mfg
 [Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
     &lr-
     .jg^ e,
     utor/module
 Monitor/module
 ^WB Mfg.
 Monitor/module
 : Monitor/module
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          segpidary_
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          ~" yf «•  ~
                                                                          secondary _
                                                                          secondary
                                                                                                           3 54e-01
                                                                                                           3.06e-03      4-i05-°4
                                                                                                                       l.fS-04
                                                                                                          J.30e-05
                                                                                                           iMSfa
                                                                                                           7.67e-07
                                                                                                          ^T^O^ T
                                                                                                           3 J9e4l
1.34e-05

1.10e-07
                                        LN6     ^
                                        Sulfuric acid_               _
                                        SuUuncacid
                                        Liquified petroleum gas ("propane")
                                        Phosphme             ^
                                        Sulfuric acid              _^
                                        Dimethylsulfoxide
                                        JEthanoljniine
                                        Tetrahydrqfuran
                                        Liquified petroleum gas ("propane")
                                        Barium Carbonate
                                        Kerosene
                                        Ammonium bifluonde
                                      ^Fueloil#4
                                        Jsopropyl
                                        Hydrochloric acid
                                        -r.r-r-gf—™*	r —    -V-,   ~,
                                        Kerosene
                                        Formaldehyde_m             	
                                        Tetramefliyl ammonium hydroxide
                                        Fud oU#6	__
                                      , Nitrogen fluonde
                                        Hydrochlonc acid
                                      ~—^-^TKT« «r-^«^sr*^:
                                        Phosphonc acid
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary	
                                                                          model/secondary^
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          primary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                        ~*j "^^""s^ r-"*" —W^M" -^~
                                                                          primary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          primary
                                                                          pnmary       __
                                                                          primary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          model/seconi
                                                                                                          •rpiK^jTO -r Tm-pr^-~~~   fjjgir*-y 4^F^
                                                                                                          3 95e±02_  __  5 67>01
                                                                                                          1.58e+02    2.26e+01
                                                                                                          3.25e-h01     4.67e+00
                                                                                                          1.09e+01     1.56e+00
                                                                                                         KJJ

                                                                                                          4.32e+00     6.21e-01
                                        N-Butylacetate
                                        Molybdenum
                                        Nitnc acid
                                        _Fuej_oil#2
                                        ftydrofluonc acid
                                      _ _Ammqnium hydjoxide^    _  __
                                        Ammonia
                                        .Sulfur hexafluonde  ^_^^     _
                                        Propytene glycol monoTriethyl ether
                                       ^acetatej"
                                        Chlonne
                                        Hydrogen peroxide
                                        Nitric acid       _
                                        Ammonium fluonde
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          model/secondary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          •*"WBWr-V!l *BT '
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                     _ES53SL
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                     __^_mpMMJT^
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                          model/secondary
                                                                           inn
                                                                       __  primary
                                                                                                          1.17e+00     1.67e-01

                                                                                                           5.956-01^     8.56e-02
                                                                                                           5 62c~01     8 07c-02
                                                                                                           4.22e-01     6.06e-02

                                                                                                           3.87e-01  ^ 5.57e-02
                                                                                                         ^ ~3-35e-01     4 82e-02
                                                                                                           3.33e-01     4.79e-02
                                                                                                           2.51e-01     3.61e-02

                                                                                                           1.97e-01     2.83e-02
                                                                                                           ^^KT
                                                                                                           1.81e-01     2.60e-02
                                                                                                           1.52e-01

                                                                                                           1.08e-01
2.18e-02

1.55e-02
                                                                          model/secondary
                                                                         ™^ js*^^^^Fgw™?o^w«=
                                                                          j>nmary
                                                                           inmary
                                                                            t   f
                                                                          pnmary
                                                                                                          ^^e^2     9.8^03

                                                                                                           3.24e-02     4.66e-03

                                                                                                           3.12e-02_   449e-03
                                                                                                           3.11e-02     4.46e-03
                                                                                                           2.49e-02     3.58e-03
                                                                                                           ma
                                                                                                           2,2
                                                            M-107

-------
APPENDIX M
  Table M-32.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Occupational Health Effects Impact Category
                                            .    , •—     •-.    -;••. :'.',,v:'. '  ';'•'*:';~'':'™~r"^.V'.1$ij[a^
 Process Group	Materials                          LCIPataType    Toxicity (tox-kg)         ^%"bfTotal  '
 LCD glass mfg.
 Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
 LCD glass mfg.
 Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
 Panel components
 Panel components
 Monitor/module
 LCD glass mfg.
 Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
 Panelcomponents
 PWBMfg.
 LCDglas_s mfg.
 Panel components
 Panel components
 Monitor/module
JLCD glass mfg._
 Monitor/module
 Monitor/module
   Cerium Oxide
   Ispprppyl alcohol
   Acetone
   Strontium Carbpnate
   Glycolethers      -
   1-Methoxy-2:prppanpl
   Titanium
   Pplyvinyl alcohol       7 >. i :
   Perchloric acid
   l-methyW-pyrrpUdinpne  .  •'••_
   Hydrofluoric acid
   Acetic acid    __,._  ; .   -\  ,''.-,.
   ftppylene glycol	  ,„.„„„„
 _  HydrpcrUpric acid    _,__!-;._; _
   Glycol ethers
   Zircpn Sand _._ r  J    -:'.  .j .^
   Toluene  _      _^_..
   Heptane     '.....'
 _ _?^!*P*yI*ft!X'S55Sfe—,	
_  Aluminum Oxide ,     •     ^
   Nitrous oxide    _^ ^__._^.-,
  JPerfluprpmethane
   Monpsilane
   prthpboric acid ;
 ____Hydrochlpric acid
                                                                                                           2.10e-02     3.02e-03
    primary
  _ primary

    primary
    primary
    primary
  -•-^rr ........ ?!-••.
                                                                                . _   2.49e-03
                                                                         1.16e-02     1.66e-03
                                                                        "''-
                                                                         7.64e-03     1.10e-03
                                                                                 ''
                                        primary
                                   -^^r--™*V-'«W1«nrm^M»Mi>:t*t
                                               '   '
                                     7.33e-03     1.05e-03
                                                   s™,,v™.
                                        primary
                                      : - primaryy ,_.;.''.',.•.'''
                                       jnodel/secpndar^
                                     ^primary     .I'...;..;
                                     6Me^3_^ 9.006-04

                                     J«^£9J,,,--W-84S"^

                                     4.60e-03 r T ^.61e-04_

                                     3.55e-03     5.10e-04
                                                                         2.7je-0|fTO  ^3.906-04
 Monitor/module
 Pj» ncl cpmr)onents
 Panel compjonents
 |jpanese_Elcctnc Grid
 Monitor/module
                                        primary
                                           .
                                                                                                            2.25e-03     3.23e-04
 Pjunid componMits
 Monitor/module
      CresoWprrnaldehyde resin            r>mnary
      Acetone '_	    .'•.',      ...    ,.:,PBfflSX.,
      Indium tin oxide                    primary
      Polyethylene mono(nonylphenyl) ether
                                                                         1.66e-03     2.38e-04
                                     1.05e-03     1.51e-04
                        •^^:'XK^$¥*x^tt«!&%tKe^^^^c^i%t?33?y!$v^?ay$?t
 Panel comDonente _
 Panel , components
 Panel components
      3,4^fluprpbrprnpbenzene
 MOTitor/module
      ,4-bromqpheapl	
      LCD material (confidential)
      1,4-butanolide           '
  _ j_pnmary_.__._^_.__,ii;,.;:,;.'..;
__  primary
    primary
 Pancljcomppnents  _

 ftnel components
 iE!5SL?I?!5E§8?B.ti	
 Monitor/module
 Pand osmponents _
   __  3,4,5-trifluorobromobenzene     P»^-^rXI?II25Pr-w.T»
      Hexamejhyldiisilizarie_ _ ", l^,j,;l   ;   PM^§?y ill.
   _  4^-:pjopj^clob^l)^Mohexanone
      4-propipnylEhenpl
      Hydrogen jgeroxide
                                        primary
      HCFC-225cb
                                                                                                            5.29e-04     7.60e-05
                                                                                                                                '
 Panel cpjnppnents
 Panel comppjents	
 ^pnitorAnpdule
 gacjdl^it	
 Panel components
 gK—'T~r~\~*-f--	'
    _JJorax_	_'_	-
_     ^lyclphexane
      Xylene (mixed ispmen
      Methyl. ether^  ,:
    ^_ Methyl ethyl ketone
 _   ^.IRisJJyAi.ippyffiW?!^
                                                             M-108

-------
                                                                                                     APPENDIX M
 Table M-32. LCD LCI A Results for the Chronic Occupational Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Monitor/module
US electnc gnd
Monitor/module
Backlight
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
Backlight
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
Total Manufacturing
Materials
2,2,4-tnmethylpentane
Uranium, yellowcake
Ammonium hydroxide
LNG
2-(2-butoxyethoxy)-ethanol acetate
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate dmydrate
Mercury ^
Fluprocarbon resin
Cyclohexane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Aluminum (elemental)

» fT-1 » *« ** Qhrojjic Occupational
LCI Datatype Toxicity (tox-ke)
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
pnmary
SW
pnmary
pnmary

3.05e-05_
_^ **" ^"^fse-IJS
1.03e-05
~ + ^ J lle-fiP
8.186-06
^ |Se$6
„_ _^~ 3.99e-06
"^"^sle-Se
9.30e-07
/700e-oT
l.TOe-11
6.84e+02
^ofTolil*
4.38e-06
riTO"|^^(
1.48e-06
l^S^C
1.18e-06
"• r wrffPfrjSTj
1.176-06
5/73e-07
4*t6^57
1.34e-07
^s^r^ss~-'Bf^gi
1 Ole^7
J.45e-12
„ ^^SL •"& •*>
9Q^i-ii j. ft"!
•OJvTvJ,
Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
                                    Natural gas
US electric gld
US electnc gnd
XJS electee gnd
Total Use, Maintenance ajadRepair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
LCD landfilling
LCD recycling
US electnc gnd
LCD incineration
Total End-of-life
                                    Petroleum (in ground)
                                    ""l^a* j "S~ —" ™ <•
                                    XJramum, yellowcake
                                     Fuel oil #4^
                                     Liquified petroleum gas ("propane")
                                     Uranium, yellowcake
                                     Fuefoil#4
     l/secondary
 model/secondary
"4* ^: %*TZ~  ^wpT"^?
 model/secpndary
 pnmary
 pnmary
 model/secondary
 secondary
               2 84e+00     4 08e-01
   -fiStfTinff   »«" •ysyiSrxf-jKfWiai
               3.62e^03   „ SIS
               1.33e+01     1.91e+00
r™~ ~~p # ^™    w 
-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
     &$&&££ ._._...._.  .  -,._.r ,.- ,  Material^. .......  __..;,.^..^ /,./,_>; _,;.... :. .\/..- .T^T^^^'^-'^Cba^'KWe     %ofTotaI
                                                                                         !;:;;E>/S!IH:;:i:;a^*Pl:i,iM3£iOAi
                                                                               secondary                    2.54e+01     1.286400
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage

 Steel Prod.cold-rolled, semi-finished    Sulfur dioxide  ^
^Tumlnum Piod.                      Sulfur dioxide       .
 Pjplycarb^ate Production	         Sulfur dioxide                               secondary                    7.93e+00     4.01e-01
fcsKl,	,	,	™.»~™-™~*£8&sdis^
                                    Sulfedipxide______		______^^      secondary                    2.80e+00 ___  i-ile-01
                                    """•-j'—!j-     -      -'   '-    •--••••   •,'-•'.-.-.•'^.^^.^^^^^i^M^y^i^^
  BSRroducton
 Lead
^uJf_ui_JipHde^	
Arsenic             _
                                                                                                           2.21e+00
                                                            _
 Invar
                                    Tj^umjetrachloride^ _______________		       secondary                   J.2pe-01_     ?.64e-02
                                                                                          ;--<:'i,'.''C'--;:«' .•:'•*•• -.3$Q&f)l'.,' :..'. l,51e-02i
                                                                               secondary                    2.56e-01
                                    Titanium tetrachloride
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    PM
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                                           2.10e-01
                                                                                                          '
Invar	_^ _   ^anganesecmpds_

             	      _         __ Manganese cmgds	
     	I	^I_.__^___	,, ,"..". .'--.Carbottmo:
favar                               Vanadium

                                                                               secondary
                                                                                                           1.50e-01
                                                                                                                 ""
                                                                                                                       1.06e-02
                                                                                    7.56e-03
                                                                                        "
                                   _C___i_bj)nmpnoxide
 StcelProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Vanadium
 Lead
                                                        ^^"-H^iK, r~K-~--irf- ^~7!"T^:' ^I:L.W« >••
                                                                          	_secondary_                    9.39e-02     4.74e-03
                                                                         ^..^^je^ndjry^.,; -^^^ii;ll^±.j2^0fe^.^ '^L^M&^L
                                                                               secondary                    7.40e-02     3.74e-03
                                                                                 ondar^^^		_	__5Jl5e-02
                                                                                                                       2.60e-03
                                                                                                                       -''
                        	^_	jMan_g^ese_cmpds  -_^.^i^_^,,^,^.,, ^.^.^^^ je^ondary^                   4.60e-02     2.33e-03

 Polycaibonatc Production	          Methane_        _                          secondary                    4.06e-02
                          '.^^^ _^^ij_rpgen._digxide _,'__:_;____    ____' __ :('_'' '-'^.' • „  , .___^e>cio_ndary  . ..-_,••_•  •;. '•\-:;;:£"'j;.,*'";. 3,88e-02.  ' ?I'
                        	Arsenjc^^__ ____^	^^	,,,,^_ ._,.  _      sS,9,nd^ly                    3-.?lf-p2     !-^2e-03
 Steel Prod.,5old-rolled, semi-finished    Nitrogen dioxide
.^.J,. -.^3^-.^.-,. -^^,^^-^J^,^.^,-^.™..,^,,,^,,.,.,^™™,™,.,^,.,,.-..., ............. .tJ,-™ ^H,™™™,,,,,,™,.. ,™™W.^.y--..,..

S&A^ ,-t_^_^__1______Ji_ __ a  :  Zingj(eleinaiital)   :';;.

 Fcrritcmfg.                          Titanium tetrachloride
  '——  -^  -— -~n --- -^— Tt— . --- ^^ --- ^
 Forritemfg.	Zinc (elemental)^
:ll!Sl&9^»5sS:
 ABS Production

 Lead                               Carbon monoxide

                                    Carbon monoxide
                                           secondary                    2.80e-02     1.41e-03

                                                                        2.36e:02_ _^__ 1.19e-03

                                       _^^secondary __           .       2.21e-02     L12e-03
                                                                               secondary
                                    Carbon monoxide                             secondary                    2.17e-02      1.10e-03
                                    .,    -  ^.  ^ (,!••--•: , "_*  ».^._-4-«-,-,.;--.. --,i-;..l-j,-i-m-,^_,.j-~.,._...»,.,,,,, ^  ,..™^^.^^^.^^.^ry..^(._.,.....,_^.,,_,v.,._^  _,...„ p,^^.-.-.,-..^.,™^.,,.^,.-,,^^^


                                                                                                                        1.03e-03
 Ajuminum Rod._	  	   		^,__^_,_^,
 Aluminum Prod.	^^.._.,__]WL.~~,^^.:JL^L
 St)_rene-butadiene Cojolymer Prod. _^   Carbon monoxide
 Aluminum Prod.        	   	,.r.M?*S.?—    ^_^w___	;.,	  „       sec°nd^lrY
 StcelJE^..,cold-rqU..__d^semi^                               	;^.;..>1:_ »l^l,,..J^:^.;l?Sffljdigy__
 Pcrritc mfg.                  '        Vanadium
 AhiminuraProd,.. _    :  :    .. __ -,. .;;.;_JNitrogenjdj__mde v__	_.,^..:..^,^2-^.^.^Li.
                                                                               secondary
                                                                        1.736-02     8.74e_-q4_

                                                                        1.61e-02     8.13e-04
                                                                                                           l-45e-02m^2-M~-4,
                                                                                                        ;^,^Ss&S^^Ms^
                                                                                                           1.40e-02     7.07e-04
                                                            M-110

-------
                                                                                                            APPENDIX M
     Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                  Material                                    LCI Data Type    Chronic Public*
1  cess.Gpnip
                                                                                               Toxicity (tox-kg)
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod      Methane
jggg,X™«YT9"	~ ~ T •» ^>*"™"-*-^9, —   ~W •*$.     « jj   i**"        J3TJJ*
.gpSycarbonate Production              PM
 Invar                              Methane ^^
ptprae-butadieneCojpolymerProd      Sulfur oxides
 Aluminum Prod        __            Barium cmpds
jfy«rPrpduetion   '     ,       __  Methane
 Invar                              Nitrogen dioxide
||B|rproductiQn                     Jhtrogen dioxide
 Lead              ____    __^_   „ JGSSPi^P ^SJSj!!
vMUEEurtum Prod                     Selenium^
 Ferrite mfg.                   _     Jrfethane
-f?                    *****  "~^   s^"""r^" * *S__ ~
-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                            LCI Data Type
Chronic Public
Toxlcity (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                      % of Total
 Fcrritemfg.                          Hydrochloric acid
 Polystyrene PjroU, high-impact          PM
 Ferritc mfg.                          Benzene
 Aluminum Prod.                      Benzene;
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Ethane
 ABS Production                      Hydrofluoric acid
 Aluminum Prod.                      Hydrofluoric acid
 Polycarbonate Production              Hydrochloric acid
 Aluminum Prod.                      Barium sulfate
 law                               Silicon
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Formaldehyde
 ABS Reduction   ...... ................. t      Aromatic hydrocarbons
 Steel Prod., cold-rpUed, semifinished    Titanium
J^J)!?^!0^^?^*^.?",   ______ ______  ^HffiKP §°ld^
 ABS Production ___ __        ______     Ammonia_
' Sjgel Prod, .col^rolled^semi^finished ___ _Seleniuni   ^ __
 Lead .....       ........... ______ . _.  _ .    §???ene          _
 Ignite mfg. _______ __               ^Silicon
 Invar ......... ______    ________________            Phosphorus (yellow or white)
;Bwrjtemfg.                        _j>ejeniurn_
 Femtemfg.       ........               Phosphorus (yellow or white)
-Aluminum Prod. ______      _   ____________ Nitrqusoxide   __
 Aluminum Prod. _             _  _ JPerflupromethane
=^y^feoMtePrgduction___  ____ _Merairy compounds _ _
 ABS Production      _______  ____________   Ethane
 AJuminumjE^rod.                      Titanium   _
 Aluminum Prod.                __   Zinc (elemental)
jyuminumjlrod.^ _____________________ f ..... _____ jitflicon _ _       _  _
 Sjcd Prod., Mid-rolled, semi^finished    Zincjelemental)
               ___^^™. ________ __•. ...... IBtSSipm   ^
          , cold-rolled, ,serni:finished    Tin^(Sn++,_Sn4+)
                                                 __
               ^^ _____________________ Conper (+1
      lnujaJ§>d. _______ _" _________ «...™__-S,ttont>
 Invar                               Ethane_
                                    ^^AISB?t
           ^_                         Ethane
fear.
.S?5iL
flaxs
j\BS Production                      Sulfuric acid
     ~     "   - -— -• •• -     ---   --
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
 secondary
 s^sq^ary
 secondary
^secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secpndary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                          _ secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secgndary
                                            secondary
                                            -a,
 Stvrcne-butadien^Copolym£T ftod.      Sulfuric acid
fln^ir^^^i _____ f ______ ,™.,__'^ ____ JfiSJBJPs^]3inteJ   -
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod. _____ Aromatic hydrocarbons
!63SL«_*_, ___ !__'., ___ I. -» __ ,_'_ _ 'L-. ?l$3Bl
 Stee| [ Prod., cpld-rplled, semi-finished ___ J3ariuin
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                          -secondary
                                            secondary
 ABS Prpductipa          _           Mercury compounds
            __ _ __________ _ _ ____ _  _ Aljimtaum (+3)
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            SSSPndary
                                            secondary
                                           jecpndary
          6.93e-04
          5.86e-,04
          570£-04
          4.92e-04
          4 87e-04
          4.81e-04
                                                                         4.54e-04
                                                                         4 52e-04
                                                                         4.15e-04
                                                                         3 81,6-04
                                                                         3.30e-04
          3.07e-04
          3 QQe-_04
          2.99e-04
          2.97e:04_
          2.89e-04
          2.85e-04
          276e-04
          2.59e-04
          1.42e-04
          1.36e-04
          1 27e-04
          1.23e-04
          1.12e-04
          1 12e-04
                                           3.50e-05

                                           2.96e-05
                                                                                     2.48e-05
                       2.43e-05
                       23Je-j)5
                       2.29e-05
                       2 28e.-05
                       2.10e-05
                                                                                     1.67e-05
          2.37e-04
          2.30e-04_
          2.30e-04
          2i?e-04
          2.16e-04
          2 16e-04
          2.09e-04
          1 88je-04
          OOe-04
          L70e-04
           .65e-04
          1J4.04
          1.61e-04
          1 60e-04
          1.56e-04
         J 52e-04
          1.46e-04
                                          1.55e-05
                                          iHfepi
                                          1.51e-05
                                          JJOe-05^
                                          1.46e-05
                                          14jte-05
                                          1.44e-05
                                          IffifeOS
                                          1.31e-05_
                                          1 23e-of
                                          1.20e-05
                                           .16e-05
                                            lOj-05
                                           .09e-05
                                            09e-05,
                                           .05e-05
                                          9.10e-06
                                          852e-06**
                                          8.35e-06
                                          8.15e-06
                                          80?e-06*
                                          7.90e-06
                                          769e-06
                                          7.36e-06
                                          7.19e-06
                                           ^ /    ^
                                          6 gle-06
                                          6.86e-06
                                          6.42e-06
                                          6.22e-06
                                          5.64e-06
                                          5 63e-06
                                                             M-112

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
ABS Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Invar
Ferrite mfg.
Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod
Invar
TSteel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Femte mfg
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Invar
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Jjjyar
Polystyrene Projl4 high-impact
ABS Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
,Ihyar
Femte mfg
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'
rlnvar
Invar
v?
jjlnyjir
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^SteeLProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
Styrene-butadiene Copolymesftod
Lead
AluminumJ'rod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
-^? c?
Ferrite mfg.
,, Aluminum Prod
Invar
"Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead" „ '
Aluminum Prod.
Lead
Lead
1 Sjeel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Invar
Material
Mercury compounds
Aluminum (+3)
Antimony
* Copper (+1 &+2)
Nickel
Titanium
Fluorides (F-)
Nitrate
Strontium (Sr n)
Boron
Strontium (Sr II)
Lead
Lead
Hydrochloric acid
Barium
Ethane
Silver compounds
Tin (Sn-H-7sn4+)
Aromatic hydrocarbons
.Nitrate
Nitrates/nitrites 	
Hydrofluoric acid
Molybdenum
Copper (+1 &T+2)
Chromium (VI)
Ammonia p
Zinc (+2)
Boron
Acetylene
Mercury compounds
Cadmium
Fluorides (F-)
Nitrous oxide
Barium
Hydrofluoric acid
Barium „
ZmcO-2)
' Zinc (+2)
Barium sulfate
Barium sulfate ~
Strontium (Sr II)
** Barium sulfate
Aluminum (+3)
"*" Banum
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Copper
Hydrofluoric acid
" Hydrogen sulfide
NickeLcmpds
Antimony
LCI Data Type
secondary
* secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
' ~ secondary
secondary ^
^secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
* secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _^
~ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
JV 
secondary
secondary
' secondary
secondary
1 "fecondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
- secondary
Chronic Public %
, Toxicitv (tox-ke)
^ ^1.09e-04^
1 02e-04
9.54e;05 _
* 9 43e-05
^96-05^
V236-05™
" ~ 9^e:of
8.796-05 ^
* "" 8 STe-05 "
„,. „ ^J-l^e^OS^
*"" ** 7 24e™^5
6.92e-05
6 82e-05
6.53e-05
^ < ^ ** ^a^%-
6 32e-05
_ ,6-lJ%£5^.
x 6 0>e-05
^6.056-05
*601e-05
.-., ™^ ^5-6j5^,.
* '~v * "syje-Q?
5.24e-05
"" " 520e-§5
5.17e-05
" S 5 Ole-05
4.87e-05
* 4 i5e-05
4.66e-05
4.536-05
4.52e-05
"4.12e-05 ,
4.06e;05
3.91e'b5
3.79e-05
3.73e-05
3.69e-05
*" ft ^f* r\e
3.48e-05
3.46e-05
1 r" 1 43e-05
3.40e-05
3*386-05
3.15e-05
*~ •> * ** «^
2 88e-05
2.83e-05
* - 2.82e-05
2.73e-05
2.72e-05
2.71e-05
** f\ *7Aa f\K
2.706-05
of Total
5.51e-06
iy^ipy* r?s^
514e-06
_4.82e-06
'4~77eJ06
_i§?^26
466e-06
4.65e-06
4.44e-06
4336-06
4.00e-06
366e-06
_3.50e-06
345e-06
3^306-06
Slfe-W
„ y3-12e45^
3 07e-06
^3.056-06
3 Ole-06*
^2.86e-&5
27^oT
2.65e-06
2^636^6'
,-...., |4|^P,4;;
'•vi2.53it-W~,
2.46e:06
' X'l^-Sl:
_ 2.35e-0£
2.29e-06_
'--" ' >• *5 ' iiixAlA/\ •
-'v ,.'•?,'•'*• vO,vT.VV*_,
2.05e-06
i!^^^
1.91e-06
' -: rtilir^
1.866-06
--->••'••' A-.|°e^06
1.756-06
HlS^
^ 1,7^-06
l',7;l*"OP:
1.59e:06
'•'• ^i|6erM;
1.43e-06
'/z-,£vi$2&ifa-
1.38e-06
J:37e:p6

M-113

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
•JPrp«»Group
f..-. 	 u 	 - 	 	 u 	 -,,...
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
flerrite mfg.
Fcrrite mfg.
Ipsnite mfg.
Aluminum Prod.
Steel PjjxL, cold-rolled, semi-finished
AjumSnumProd.
•Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
Alumimim Prod.
Fcrrite mfg.
• SB'S Production
Lead
Ferrite mfg.
•Aluminum Prod.
Lead ___r _ _ __ 	 	 	 „„„„
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
Aluminum Prod.
Fcrrite mfg.
ifeyjC.
Aluminum Prod.
itovar
Invar
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
AfaminunxProd.
Invar
Material
Cadmium cmpds
Antimony
Boron
Strontium (Sr II)
Nickel
Aluminum,(elementel)
Ammonia
Hydrochloric acid
Copper
Nickelcrnpds
Nitrous oxide
^Hydrogen sulfide
Ammonia
ims--^ -r ft jHpr — > - I
Silver compounds
Fluoride
Nitrate
~V • j • ' ' jJ*M|1 ' " >( ^ - 	 '" '-' * '• ' ~ "
Leadcmgds
Pentane
^Ajrama^cjiydrocarbpns
Boron
Vanadium (V3+.V5-I-)
Ammonia
Aluminum (elemental)
Nitrites
Hydrogen sulfide
Chromium (VI)
Perfluoroethane :
Aromatic hydrocarbons

Cadmium
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
Toxicity (tox-kg)
secondary 2.70e-05
secondary 2.646-0?,.
secondary 2.58e-05
secondary 2.$7e-05
secondary 2.52e-05
secondary 2.47e-05
secondary 2.45e-05
- .jsgcsndiary ?42e-t05
secondary 2.38e-05
secondary 2.15e-Q5t
secondary 2.12e-05
secondary 2,OJe-05
secondary 1.88e-05
SShH 1 * — .«,
jggonda/y t 1.8^0,5
secondary 1.82e-05
„„ ^segondary 1.82e-05
secondary
__ 'sjbMi^arjf. -I';-:''' •.' • ,-'' •;:
secondary
secondary
;, secondary ; "
secondary
_^^ secondary .,'.-, '•'';-., :/ .•-•"•.'
secondary
secondary
secondary
u ^ seconcfary " '••••y: ••' :\
secondary
secondary ; V- ; :"-';'
secondary
1.80e-05
,-,.,,, /-JY*^-^;?.;
1.70e-05
1.66e-05
ljS3e-65 •
1.62e-05
--, *'.-., .. ..J-f»--X..,^.-r-^. -!
... I Hy»_(Vv
:^Jl^,,-i"™_S^*5SKiJk!3i.1i,J,.
1.47e-05
;:;' : 1458-05
..,„. ^,J4I?-P5,,..
1.43e-05
'••'"•" '" 'I39e-05
1.34e-05
1.36e-06
l-ie-Ojg
h30e-06
l.30e-06
1.28e-q6^
1.24e-06
1.20e-06
1.07e-06
Ji.«te»
9.49e-07
. Mlei!Z
9.20e-07
„ WK8L
8.57e-07
8.37e-07
8.23e-07'
8.20e-07
.LLiSi;
7.40^-07
^iSfeS
^Jf.3le-m
7.24e-07
^'5^32
6.77e-07
 fowur
 Fgrite mfg.
Acetylene	  J	•_                           secondary                      1.29e-05     6.52e-07
secondary                      1.22e-05
                     '' "'               ''' :' '''
                                                                                            6.17e-Q7
                                        Copper _______               ^  ___          ^
'..itfj«J,,_^w,^i;:.^a                     -....  .
 Fcrritcmfg.    ....... ______ ..... ..........  Cadmium       _                             secondary                       l.lle-05      5.61e-07
                                                    .... „ _  _,., „   , .  .„„„,,,.,,, ......     •W.J«, .... ..... „..,  U.  .   ,    -----.^~^~.~.,..r,-,,.

 Aluminurn_Prod.
 Polycarbonate Production                Copper (+l_&^-2)        „..._, ,.              ?e^onc%f?'                      1-Q4?'P5.      5.24e-07
 Fcrrite mfg.               ... I ...      .Hydrogen sulfide
 Lead                                   ^JH.9 ("^2)         •              .                secondary                      9.93e-06
 Aluminum Prod.
 Polycarbonate Production                Ph.enol_    _         _         ^               secondary^                     9.34e-06      4.72e-07
 Inviir^	_._._	"	___;	,,«i...fe9feie,»;	»;.mL««Nl_tt^...a»^"i^.':.aoKi^w«Miuaiiu^SSSBd9ff-.,,'..''.'-  .- '---'--±-'.~.     ?-£7e-06  . •'. ^':4J;53e-i^7|
 Lead                   ,   .„.	   .^..JS^ffiM?.,..-   -      	  	„,,,„,,	„.   ,Je5°3d?S                      8-9le'p6.      l-59e-97
 Steel Prod., cpld-rolled, setni-finished    -.Hexane,^'' _^,..._/,','• J,..'"' ', .^..^.L,^/^,.,-.  ,^/1^J^^^E^"-^"-~-'i^'^^§3§ft'^r "T^.^^S^^I
 Invar                                   Fluoride       	   	_		           secondary                      8.806-06      4.45e-07
 Fcrrite mfg.    •:'...	   . jPcRtaneL-,.;,..!.?..: „ „,„ ,«™.,,^-»,,J;, »—«~-»^i~—^mcuSSBffliisry-..-- - • •'"-'- '.,-i.'.. .i..J..'.:-'A3§g-66'' ''• 'C--^-J3'edSlJ
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Copper (+1 & +2)                              ^ecpndary                      8.59e-06      4.34e-07
 Lead                              ; '   Alnininuni (elemental^[  .;  /   ..;
                                                                  M-114

-------
                                                                                                           APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Fertile mfg.                        Nitrate                                    secondary                    8.08e-06     4.08e-07
;^«;K:^:>;«»,,;;,£ 7-»»ssm>i;s»t:y
aMl.ia:/5%*2,;i^
 Aluminum Prod.                    Hydrogen sulfide                            secondary                    7.53e-06     3.80e-07
i*y:,s«r:v^WK;ffi"*r5>""^^
!J$lyeariJMfe:Efcdi»cti71e~°Z



 Ferrite mfg.                         Chromium (VI)                             secondary   ,.,,„,   ^       6.52e-06     3.30e-07



 Invar                              Acetic acid                                secondary                ^^ 6.08e;06^ ^  3.07e^07_



 Invar                    __        Leadcmpds___                             secondary                    5.96e-06     3.01e-07



 Ferrite mfg.                         Cadmium cmpds       -                    secondary                    5.94e^06     3.00e-07



 Polycarbonate Production              Ammonia                                 secondary                    5.86e-06     2.96e-07
                                                                                                        5.79e-06     2.93e-07
3.45e-06     1.74e-07
                                                                                     mis^MsMMs,

 ABS Production                     Heptane                                    secondary                   S.02e-06     2.53e-07
|SBE3!^2^;^"^v?r"»^r;7:;^^

sMl&sfMsiit^^
 L?3^                     _        Vanadium (V3+, V5+)                 ^^    secc^^rv^                4.75e-06   ^ 2.40e-07



 Fenitemfg                         Copper                                    secondary                   4.55e-06     2.30e-07
»'^^i~-7»w-"~^»''vv''"r^r^r<<;?£??'UK^5j^^
'jjjjjft&'tt^^A^^^

 Steel Prod  cold-rolled semi-finished    Bromine                                   secondary                   4.06e-06     2.05e-07
ifse«-^«g|F<3sw/a3^^i3!$^^
jPjjjy&atjbti^^^^

 Polycarbonate Production              Hydrogen sulfide                            secondary                   3.69e-06     1.87e-07
MSjfe!5S=?B!^p3jrr^3I?r^I^rr.-^^^^
|||e^^;coja^cied,;s^mgfinishe^g;iiiA^^

 Invar
   rat                             Molybdenum (Mo n, Mo HI, Mo W, MoJV, Mo VI) secondary                    3.45e-06     1.74e-07



 Steel Prod., cold-rojkd^erru^firushed    Boric acid       _     ^,, ,  ,..-..-,,        secondary           ,««vB5=w!^^^^"s«l^^^«


 Lg^j                             Nitrites                                    secondary                   ' 3*10e-06     1.57e-07



 Lead                             Molybdenum (Mo H, MoJDI, MoJV^MpJ/, Mo^VJOjecondary                    2.99e-06     1.51e-Q7

iiKs^' ^'••°f'*' :?'&-"'f-'i J-f^S'-'^-SJS^Jsffi^lsSii^S&cffl
 AlumrnumProd.                    Trietiwlene glycol                           secondary                    2.69e-06     1.36e-07
   M^Sig5:vpSa3*^^feS>:;;Ss5^^

 Polystyrene Pjrod., high-irnrjact  - „ _ Ammonia  imrm     _    ^,,_^_ .  _™,_^»__,,,,,^^^^Fy r~--^p-»»7!!'«rs^ws'«w^i^»>w^1sJ^^^»«






 Invar                             Boron (B HI)                               secondary                    2.18e-06     1.10e-07



 Invar                            ^Tneflwleneglycol                     ,ararawaa!SSnsSr                    2.14e-06     1.08e-07



 Ferrite mfg                        Triethylene glycol                           secondary                    2.p9e-06     1.05e-07
 £g^K".^~~%:j:-'fK"^~^~~^
                                                           M-115

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Polycarbonate Production
Fertile mfg.
Lead
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Styrcnc-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Invar
Fcrritemfg.
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
layar
Fcrrite mfg.
Aluminum Prod. .
Lead
ABS Production
Lead 	 	
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Sjccl Prod;, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fcrrite mfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
.Invar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished_
JfeJyj»jbpnate,Production
Polycarbonate Production
iPoJycarbpaate Production
Pjalycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
Bfrite mfg.
Lead 	 	 	
StctA Prod., cqW^roUed, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg._ 	 _ _ __
l&vrejicjbutadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrcnc-butadienc Copolymer Prod
:AJh^rmjn|£od._ _
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Js«L',LT
Invar
j^Iuminuniftod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
AB^S Ptoduction
Material
Cadmium,
Methanol
Chlorine
Fluoride
Cobalt (Co I, Co H, Co W)
Toluene
Lead cmpds
Uranium
Aluminum (+3)
Strontium
Acetic acid
Toluene
Mercury
JBromium(Br)
Bromine
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Boron (B HI)
Chlorine
Acetic acid
Ethylene
Cyanide (-1)
Methanol _
Nickel cmpds
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Naphthalene
Toluene
^inc (+2)
Lead cmpds
Phenol
Bone acid
Heptane_ _ 	 	
Aluminum (+3)
Ethanethiol
Lead"
Nitrate
Nitrous oxide
Zinc (+2) _ ___
Bone acid
Manganese
Nickel cmpds
Strontium
Chlorine
Hydrofluoric acid _
Cobalt
Cobalt
Mercury compounds
Xylene (mixed isomers) ^ _ ^
Strontium
Beryllium
Nickel cmpds
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secqndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Chronic Public
Toxicity (tox-kg)
1.98e-06
1.87e-06
1.856-06
1.85e-06
J.84e-06
,}.81e-06
l_.77e-06
1,2,1,6-06
1.65e-06
1 59e-06
1.52e-06
152e-06
1.51 e-06
1.42e-06
_ 1.38ej06
_lJ8e-<)6
,1.31e-06
_, 1 27e-06
_1.27e-06
1 23e-06
„_._„. -21e-06
" " 19e5)6
.13e-06
12e-06
.lle-06
ToeO^
.06e-06
04e-06
9.70e-07
9 35e-07
9.33e-07
~- H-£
9 23e-07
9.236-07
•* ~r>
9 23e 07
9.23e-07

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects
TPrpcess Group
Femte mfg
Aluminum Prod
Invar
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
Invar
jSteefProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
ABS Production
"Femte mfg
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
sr§jeelProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
f ^n -*- w
gplS Production _ *
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
&V?r
Femte mfg
SteeJProjl , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
SffiSrlsfe
Invar
iffiS Production
ABS Production
f ABS Production _
ABS Production ^ _ 	 	 	
Production, _ {
ABS Production
fStyrene-butadiene Cogplymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
jSjyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
$g*$z~ £»^ ^ "**
jjjjyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod. ___
jSnglprod , cold-rolled, semu-fimshed
Femte mfg
agj5» •— *•* f — " — •?- —
{•Femtemfg
Invar
t Invar ,
Invar ___
Ffteajtemfg
Lead
|Bttmimu}iPr0d ^.__
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished

iPejjjtejnfg <,
hivar 	 	 __ ^^_ ______
fi_\BS Production ^
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
yggrrjteinfig
Invar
? Aluminum Prod ,,•
Femtemfg ___
^mtemfg "
Material ,
 „ ,-^^,-PW:
^_ 4.24e-07 _^
-.j,^.^,,^^^, t, .
_4.24e-07
__~" "4 24f -W ^
4 24e-07
" " 414^7^^
^ ^f^l ^
" 4f4eS7 ""
^^ 	 i14e-°7
t . 4^^*^
3.616-07
'""^"JloeOT^
3.50e-07^
"3r ?
^_^ ^,2.896-07
"^~*"=" •'"I'gjg^
^.796-07
1^.1 j27^e-oT
2.54e-07_^
_ ^"^ 2 4^-07
2.42e-07

^ _. 2 406-^7
^^ 2.12e-07
212e-07^
2.07e-07
^ ^oSfoT"
2.05^-07
""*r!V 20^26-^^^
2.00e-07
195e«I
3.45e-08
^23te3?
3.19^-08
foS-ff
3.03e-08
MSSJt.'S^i^g®

2.97e-08
^^S^^S^^^^

2.84e-08

2.68e-08^
2^^g|^
2.49e-08

J.41e-08
2 37e^08
233e-08
T|&p)!;*
2.23e-08

2.14e-08
JjS^IJ
2.14e-08

2.14e-08
"f^K
2.096-08
TS^
^2?4"08
2'd^O?
1.82e-08
-ytjw»w
1 82e-08
1.776-08
1.46e-08
*~™mm?n!W
14?l08
1.41e-08
rsass"
1.29e-08
*fl6?-"o¥
1.226-08

1216-08
1.07e-0^
1 ^«-Q.8
1. 05e-08
TMe^S
1.04e-08
'Jffie-,88
J.Ole-08
98^9
M-117

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                    Material                                    LCI Data Type     Chronic Pubfic     % of Total'-1
                 -. ~  -   m   -	-	a-	a	-   *	To-dcity (tox-kg)	^_
 Aluminum Prod.
 E^vi|yre? c^d-igHe3, semi finisheif	
 SteejProd., cold-rolled,semi-finished    ftonylene^ _^ _^rw, ,_,_,.
^rite"tafS-		Cobalt_(Co_LCon,ComL
 Lead                               Methanpl     __^    	^
                     sejtni fim^ied__  AceteMehyde	
                           -_   ^^Mercury^             _
 Bern te mfg.
  *  -- - ir ;-•-.-- °
 Invar
 Lead
                                	^CyanideJ-l^,,^,         _ ^_ _,, T_   _^ _^_ s60011^?1^.
                             ed_  J^lybdenum(Mo_g,JyIo_ffl!MoIV,MoV>MoVI) secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                    	       secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                    «   _.   -^ *». ««ni^f J^rsp^fft   -
                                                                    _    __  secondary
                                                                              secondary ^_
                                                                              secondary
                                                                    ^  rr_    secondary
                                                                     _       secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                                                            1.89e-07     9.57e-09
                                                                                                            itft. spift ~as  uat
                                                                                                            1 81e 07
                                                                                                            1.80e-07     9.09e-09
                                                                                                             'LTTe-^O?
                                                                                                             1 76e*07
                                                                                                             1.62e-07     8.21e-09
                                                                                                             I 62e 07     o^sM;'
                                                                                                             1.62e-07     8.16e-09
                                                                                                              515e 07
                                     Boron (BJg)
                                     Ethylene_
                                     HALON-1301
                                                                                                             1.55e-07     7.836-09
 Invar
                                  -Cgbatt
                                    Phenol
                                  	E^hylbetizene_
                                    Acetone
 Aluminum Prod.
                                    Aromatic hydrocarbons
                                    ChroiniurnfllR  _^
                                     """angaii^e
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                 ^^T^^^^rs5ip^nw^|pt^^5?v"-T^
                                                                                 .p-I-mU^p- — —  -   — •y^   ^-rsiTJUf-
L526-OJ  ^^7.686-09
n&w  '*™T^|^^;
1.37e-07     6.94e-09
ssr^wff-       ~~*~T«*»V?Xf%ffl%

1.36e-07     ,6.88e-09
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Fluorine                                    secondary                     1.14e-07.     5.78e-09
 S.,=3^ES=™z^==^-rT^:r-r^:-c=^3rs^^
                        -finisned ___ Lanftanunj_ ______ „__,„_, ____
                                   1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
                                   -iii.*i   • •      ....... •"-.••" ••'• "' 'i-rlffl
 Invar
 _, ---- ~.
                                                                                secondary                     1.03e-07     5.22e-09
                                                                       —g^Mr*:v:.vr,^^^
                                                                                           -i^2!ii-:..,L^
Invar
 Lead
                                    Nitrous oxide
                                    .....
                                                                                secondary                     9.70e-08     4.90e-09
                                                                                ^
                                                                                                '
                                     Toluene
                                                                                secondary                     8.24e-08
                                                                            ?,m^TTWff^^^(^^.^.^-^l»i-VB;^^^^
                                                                                                             8.24e-08     4.16e-09
                                                                                secondary                    7.31e-08     3.69e-09
                                                                        !™^r.r!?FMa5!«KS'»';»J ;«»Tl;SK5«RaS.l» W
                                     Rubidi
                                     HALON-1301
                                                                                                             6.78e-08     3.42e-09
 Fjemte mfg.	
                                                                                 (ffl^pp^»^-t»*-^^«W^ «;'ff^MgM^
                                    ^MMCury compounds
                                     Mercury compounds
                                                                                 secondary^	
                                     Propylene
                                     Morphpline
                                                                                                             4.91e-08     2.486-09
                                     Ethylbenzene
                                    ^-^-nl-^^^•^.!^m-1^n^,-^^lll^l^^ltlnl^^T
                                     ^M^^
                                     Chromium (HI)
                                      ™— M .......... u ..... y......^ ...... A^>-F
                                                                                                              3.86e-08     1.95e-09
                                                                                               .... ._ _ . .__..__*.•. ._,':;„•—        ........ "
                          ^^
          .,j»W:j8l^

                                                              M-118

-------
                                                                                                                           APPENDIX M
        Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
      ss Group
                                       Material
                                                             /LCI Data Type      Chronic Public      % of Total

                                                              t   f*¥~'ff  »*,.       "  ToJdty(tox-ltg>      v*"~
 Invar
                 Fluorine

semi-finished _^ _ Phosphorus pentoxide
                                                                                       secondary
                                                                                   ' •*•  \ f~i^ * *"**
                                                                                                                       3 24e-08     1 64e"-09
                                                                                                                       •" fSr -ftLlJpfr      ,*» „ •"! "WgJfSV'

                                                                                                                      ,3.22^08
                                                           ^•^^w^^.™^^

 Ferrite mfe.                             Lanthanum                                     secondary                       2.99e-08     1.51e-09
gas^<^*;.*:^M^";:~"::^t^''^^£''v'''r'^^                                                                            i^:^y::^K~~^'^\^3!m&^y^KZ~z-v~*iXxi:xsQ&if-~-*®m%i



 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Scandium                                      secondary                       2.61e-08     1.32e-09
j|iH^l^i^i^^T#^'-7v^Hpy>:^




 Femtemfg^   	^-   ^^_.>    .^.    .Acetone,_	y_   ...^,,,,rrv.-..,&  ,..„,.       secondary                       2.23e-08     1.13e-09




 Ferritemfg.   ^ j_^_                ^ ^ HALON-1301                                   secondary                       1.90e-08     9.62e-10





 Lead                                   Acetone                                        secondary                       1.72e-08     8.67e-10
S^5^:;&"ir^&>-sj;~;~"r^:ft^^

iHSffiii^.v^.L^^^^

 Femtemfg.                          ^  Thorium                                        secondary                       1.61e-08     8.12e-10
m&ii$3**^^?-^f--:~^^&^£'?$'^^
                                               Ipyrene
                                               feii5^^pv^^:;^.^-^J^^;;^^^^^
                                                                                                                       1.23e-08     6.22e-10
                                       Phosphorus pentoxide                            secondary                       9.16e-09     4.63e-10
      :-A'~.\:^~:-.:-^~f;z~:^.:^,^
                     '	            '     '  'me-:;^-'!~~>~ ^•'••:K'-J-----'y^'.:-:•:'•.•:.;.Jsecoftdarv-y::.;^';vr ;-is-)*'-v-^i-~f«'?::8-rt9e-OQt*:i:'-1 .itfl"'
                                       Phosphorus pentoxide                            secondary                       9.39e-09     4.74e-10
           *^^^"~^\'\v'fi ;:":>:^^^*^?^

                                       Hydrogen cyanide                               secondary                       7.58e-09     3.83e-10
               ^^S^~"S'"~?r:^K^»y^f;.S!V;B,\|~?re^



 uivar                                  Scandium                                       secondary                       7.47e-09     3.77e-10
 Sf^s"f^i"-;-;^:-srpj;5s;~,j?^;?^;yf^,^!?^«s

 SEfeiefe^i;^^

 Femtemfg.                            Hydrazine                                       secondary       '                7.33e-09     3.70e-10
3j§i^s?e;f<~^-?y3~i-!f?f!y2^



 Invar       ___   	^            __   Perfluoromethane     _                        ' secondary         	           5.70e-09     2.88e-10




 Femtemfg.                            Perfluoromethane                               secondary                       5.57e-09     2.81e-10




 Invar                                  Thallium                                       secondary                       5.10e-09     2.58e-10
      SSHSraiE!KSS;S13r^™^.^"C"-j?S^^^^

       £^Z^:^2^^^

 Fenitemfg.                            Thallium
BS^K"^fe^???n'^'^>-rT.?rK":vB^sn®'iSsysaif^5??n^^
fftyar-:-'-."-'•':A-^'-", ^-~-f-.'.•••..•-..-.•?;.-.'/.•:-•-" "i'-i:"yO;Z3iconnun'-: -'••>"•--':-•'.'.-' :•-.'; ;*:/•;'  --v-. .•:'-•.-"• .••'••v,v.'-..'::.">
tsss&S^^^A-j^,/^,:o;<^^*^. •^iii:>j;;i.s-.J;;^>:..^vi)A'.^;^jAS^.K-'.^^AiSSS^^S:3^^i^'^^
                                                                                       secondary                       4.98e-09      2.52e-10
 Sted ftod-^cold-roJledL semi-finished     Edetic acid (EDTA)
         ^  -,.^.    .._ »«„	         .     ..       _      ~^.^s^
 Invar                                  Hypochlorous acid                              secondary                     '  3.54e-09     1.79e-10
    'jtS^llO   ;    "     ^is-r-r.iv^^^pdaiysj^r : :v.':^--ii-'"^z^-.^
                                        Trichlorofluoromethane                          secondary                       3.01e-09     1.52e-10


                                                    •': ' '••'• ^.'':: ''v-1' --1 "•/•-•'• •"'" ••'*••"- '"'---'"f•"''•-'•-• '•••-• ^- ^~^f-,gftflotiHflrV:-  ^^••"-.-'-:'i... /-..," •!•'-**'•-.."-•;v''--..'.•-:2.696*v9 '' •'  -'l.SoCKlG'''
                                                   ic..•.TJ.I^JJ».--,A•?.s.^J'ji:Li.L'jfa,?Jju......•..--<; .v.^^^:tM-.^^.i,»^a^i.if.A^->y»«gaipaa^:eji,j__.i ^?..:i;-hi_r-'-_-.. .-.•'• •v1^jvfJ^...->.-;... T....m.i>~-^»-^^f*^
-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 ProcessGroup           "' "       •   Material   .-  "•'•;'••:":"•'• -  •>•---.-.-.•-•	&1"'"T;Tj^fi)pJ;'v£^
                    	      -        •       •'-.',   .  ..•'   • •'  /^;y;.^v'v;^./:v;.^v;'^>^Tm^^
 Fcrritemfg.
 Invar ____ .....    . , r     ,    ;. .......
 Invar
 Rgriteimfg. ........ _ . ..... -
 Invar  __  _    _ ...... _________ ........ _
 St^IgSgd.^ cold-rolled, seml-figished,
 Farntemfg. __________ ......... _______ ______
 Dichloromethane
 pichlorodifluorornethane
 Edetic acid (EDTA)
.Edeticiacid (EDTA)
 CFC-13
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                ^owwtMar**
                                                                                                              1.47e-09
 Fcniterafg.
 SttelJProd., cold-rolled, sejti-jjnisjied
 Invar    .......... ___ ...... ._. ________ _ _____
: Jcnite mfg, , ..... ' _ __ .....  _ ........ _______ _._._
 Femtemfg.    ___________________________
                                    Mogeaatedjnatter (organicj
                                   jfeJogenated[matter (organic^^^
                                   JJlhium salts_  _.-__ _ _
                                   JBthanethlol
                                    Ethanejiiol^	    _.
                                    Tin (Sn++,Sn4+)
                                             secondary  ,
                                             secondary
                                     „.._	r,v. -.-.¥*W*»5W«eSB|L7
                                     ___-_: /2;'.secewdajX;'
                                             secondly
                                             secondary ~
 Invar
 Invar
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^ Uttiium salts^
^Chlorofgrm _
 Chloroform
                                                                                 secondary
    1.46e-10
 "i^^^'l
    5.616-11
^^S3i*
    5.486-11
   •fei
7.36e-12

2.84e-12

2.77e-12
   H
2.72e-12
                                                                                                               5.39e-ll
           Mld^roUe^jiemi^njsJiej^^                  _______ ;,:_
                                                                                  secondary                     7.79e-13
                                                                             ""'!              '''" '""'-"'
 St^Prod.1rold-H^tsen£fii^^
 »SH«g«IIHI » tm	IIP1, mill'"Illlllll, HI jil'l Illnl Ml Ilium	ll IHJUi ill, 'lll,,|,,«lll,,,,»	I	,t,u AJ".™^;11™  ™i j^Si H1 	.-11"  "^ h "l""1" <*• ,Mt '"""^.i^- •'_ »,' -'•  ---f.' ^f^nrfAnftt '->.'.*,..;  ,-! -  ' . ' "• '.'
                                                                                  secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Benzaldehyde
 &»£.„...__-. .
                                                                                 secondary
                                                         Ws-OT*t«jM!i^.^,!rrwt^;>3^^
                                     _BenzaIdehwde

  Ferrite mfg.
 S^"3.'
  Ferrite mfg.
                                     Tetrachloroethylene
^eelProd.,cold-roUed,semi-finished    1.1.1-Trichloroettane  ^	

 Invar           	       	      PentacWoroDhenol  mm^^_
                                              sec_qni		__ _
                                              secondary                     5.95e-14
                                      ,„..  ,,.  :KpSlffa|l»«^-?s«'l5Hpr{7fffvF'T^ »SnrTD 1
                                    "".'"'.":;':/secondary     '     j <         2776-14
                                                                           2.20e-14
                            ^ivxrifrtrvifinirimHViifggrifpii^           *%K£fnp " v m, r  J IF r
                                                                           2.126-14
                                                                          p|?B3s"
                        ane                   secondary                     7.63e-15
                        «n-rr!-f3'-sTi7!^i^?«i^wfn«!i™tppw
                                            •' secottdarv      .  \    ;<        3256-13
                                                                           3 21e-15
                                                                                  secondary
                 1 lle-15

                 1 07e-15
                 S(»e;16;
                 3 86e-16

                                                                                  secondary
                                     Hexachloroethane      "      __.^.	^.:_.,.ll_J.*i??S
                                      Hexachloroethane                           	5S?2S1_^,
                                                    . . ^^^^^f^ft^f-^.-n^^^^y^affy^^^^^g.
                                                                                                               l.SSe-15
                                                                                                            »r»jsi  cr
                                                                                                               1.23e-16
  Ferrite mfg.
  Invar
                                      CFC-13_
                                      HCFC-22
      Sffl&f_
  Total Materials Processing
 •BUM v, m	1" .--(.'(u i!!.i;iii!!ii,i!!i!ii,i'isrr''^';'ysr^—JT^
 ^R9llmn  ' ™i  .   •    ^ »H      •   ^v.
                                              secondary                    1.07e-16
                            fa4«inraip^«»rEr)rtrnga«mHIM»iaB^^                 «tJRWm«1)tW!Si«
-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects
Process Group
Japanese Electee Grid
US electee grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production

LPG Production
Glass/frit
LPG Production
CRT tube mfg
LPG Production
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod,
Glass/frit
Japanese Electee Grid
Natural Gas Prod.

Katural Gas Prod ,
CRT monitor assembly
CRT, tube mfg
Japanese Electee Gnd
US electee grid
LPG Production
LPGJProduchon _
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Japanese Electee Gnd
US electee gnd
CRT tube mfg
Natural Gas Prod.
US electee grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.

Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fj%I Qil #6 Prod
Japanese Electee Grid
£fo Production
US electee gnd
JFuel Oil #\ Prod
US electee gnd
LPG Production
LPG Production
S^ftubemfg
Japanese Electee Grid
lPG,groduction
LPG Production
Glass/fht
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
FueloilisProd.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ^
PWB Mfg
Material
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide ^
Methane
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Vanadium

Benzene
Fluorides (F-)
PM
Carbon monoxide
Argemc
Formaldehyde
Methane ___
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen^>xides
Benzene

> Carbonmonoxide
Tncresyl phosphate
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrochlonc acid
„„ -SiteKOMfb .
Carbon monoxide
Vanadium
Methane
Sulfur oxides.
Nitrogen oxides
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
" 4
Methane
Sulfur oxides
_ Vanadium „
Arsenic
t Phospnorus (yellow or white)
Arsenic
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrochlonc acid
qxfcr> K-, «, ^
f Fluondes (F-)
Selenium
Fluonde
Hydrochlonc acid
^ Hydrogen supde
Ammonia
, FJuondes (F-) "*
Methane
^ Benzene ^
Sulfur oxides
» Formaldehyde
Impact Category
LCI Data Type Chr ontc Puliic %offotal^
' "" r " >" Toxicitv (tox-fis) "
_ model/secondary
model^secgndary
secondary
MiTT ^«^ f 4
secondary
secondary
«~ \-tif t. '
secondary
secondary

secondary
primary
„ secondary
primary
"%. ^'ST ^
secondary
secondary
pnmary
_ model/secondary
secondary

secondary
pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
.secondary _ _
secondary
'" *f i
^ __ model/secoridary
model/secondary
„ f pnrriary
secondary
_, model/secpndary
secondary

rtmfit, secondary
secondary
_^ secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
( t „ ,. •<•
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
* secondary >
secondary
"™" -5 f ->
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
» model/secondary
5.69e+01
^26le^)l
J.77e+00
* * To!5oi)
1.60e+00
l'f5e+00
1.05e+00

8 S^e^L
5.85e-01
258e-01
f 2.29e-01
' I'oge-Ol
_1.34e-01
*"L__ . t^e-pt
8.83e-02
\ 8J3HSL
7.57e-02

6 8Je-02
4.59e-02
4006-02
3.78e-02
3 76e-Q2
3.68e-02
_3 24e-02
2.83e-02
2 27e-02
2.06e-02
, 199e-02
1.86e-02
174e-02
1.68e-02

-ri8e-02
1.09e-02
V
1.08e-02
J.04e-02^
"9 81e-0?
8.91e-03
t , 8.19e53*
7.87e-Q3
, ' '? 54e-03
7.41e-03
6"9le-fe
6.28e-03
* \ 63le-03
5.91e-03
" ~5.85e-03
5.14e-03
4f Oe-03
4.87e-03
•%, V» xx |
4 45e-03
2.88e+00
1 33e+00*
2.92e-01
"f48e-oT
8.10e-02
579&K?
5.29e-02

4J4e-02
2.96e-02
1 SOe-025
1.16e-02
I_o5e-o2
6.77e-03
~507e-03^
4.46e-03
4Jle^3'
3.83e-03

3 47e:03_
2.32e-03
202e-03
1.91e-03
J 90e-03
1.86e-03
164e-03
1.43e-03
** 1 15e3§*
1.04e-03
1 Ole-03
9.42e-04_
8 80e-04"
8.50e-04
y JJJL. ^ ffl
5 95e-04
5.53e-04
544e;04
5.27e-04
496e-j04'
4.50e-04
\f4^04*
3.98e-04
"* 3"8fe-04
3.75e-04
349e-04
3417e;04
„ zTpeM
2.99e-04
2 956-04
2.60e-04
2*486-04
2.46e-04
2 25e-34
M-121

-------
              APPENDIX M
                     Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                                    Material
                                                                                  XerfiataType
                                                                 Chronic Public
                                                                 Tmdcity (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                                        % of Total
               CJRTjutemfg._
               Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
              ,guc!Oil#2Prod.
               CRT tube mfg.,_j
                                     Nitrogen oxides^^
                                    .JPMj:LQ~-_'..-.-'-...l:--..
                                     Nitrogen oxides	
                                     Vanadium
                                                                            4.34e-03      2.19e-04
                                                                           irapsras:!':-!oi»'^"i'»5raW»BS»S
                                             '"model/secpnda.ry"--'.-....'A-.-.'/._>\ ; ,4.Qpe>03l; J,//'2.026^04•',
                                              secondary                     3.51e-03      1.78e-04
               BiclOiIJ2,Prpd.
                                     Dimethy 1 jForrnamide
                                     Benzene
                                              pnmary
              TiJPG Production
                                     Carbor^monpxide
                                     Hydrofluonc acid _
                                              pnmary
                                            iMilWjf-W^'jy^-apSart ;*••;•;.
                                              secondary
                                              secondary
                                                    Arsenic
                                                    Zinc (elemental)
                                                    Molybdenum
                                                              •?f=Ec»-r'\T~j«rr":1
                                            ..  pnmaryy	.'_;;.• •._.._"__ .; f ;•;
                                              secondary                     1.65e-03
                                            ^'^j^T^W1^'^'.^^^^'T^^^^-^-'^^^r-^f^.^5^^^^':^
                                            r''secbncfify";'-^"r': '•/.'•:yi;5';r"'":l.S86w'/'"
                                                                                                                              8.33e-05
LPGProductiqn_

US electric grid_
                                                     Ethane
                                                     Carrxjn monoxide
                                                     Selenium
                                                   manure'rv<	"irs^
                                                     Formaldehyde
                                              secondary
                                             wpMSMaMfWawW^'...-.-'.^.®^-
                                                                                                                                1.55e-03
               Japanese Electric Grid
               glptn^^Btoctnc
               LPO Production
               lapanese^lcctricGriclJ
               US electric grid
               Glass/frit    .	
               LPG Production
                                     _HuoridesJFO
                                      Selenium	
                                      Zinc (elemental)
                                              model/secondary                1.32e-03
                                        -~»ys.«!>Mww«(»<.;-•• ••;.>.-::4.12
                                               model/secondary
                                                                             4.03e-04     2.04e-05
                                                                          Ki^ffiKSSJfST^
                                      3.43e-04     1.73e-05
                              !K^_^«MSOTS^^^?3piS!
                                       Hydrochloric acid
                                       Nitrousjoxide^ _
                                       Aluminum (+3)
_
                                                                                M-122

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
  rpcess Group
 Material
                                                                  Chronic Public
                                                                  Toxicity (tox-kg)
                                                                                   & of Total
 Japanese Electric Grid
 LPG Production
jjjapanese ElectrifrGricl
 US electnc end
WkBKZ&n  —I ~  — - -
Uapanese Electnc Gnd
 LPG Production
                -
 US electnc gnd  _
|JJ§ electnc gnd
 FuelOil#2Prod^
fj&ftubemfg
 Glass/ftit
gampS^" ~, £^  j~~3f, ""'"" ^   —i.
feFue[Oil#6Prod
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural GasProd.
|NaturalGasftod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
IJjejectric gnd
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.

 Fuel Oil#6 Prod.
      ese Electric Grid
 LPG Production^

 LPGProduction^
|Glass/fnt ^   ^_
 LPG Production^
ffueK)d#2~Prod
 LPG Production
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
TjjBgxFif" ~~ -""K™^1 -   -^™
^ganese Blectnc Gnd
 US electric grid
   PS|asEr'--gip^™-^"w ~~
   atural Gas Prod
 LPG Production
pRTtaberafg
 LPG Production
fp|]|e<%c gnd
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
    Nitrous oxide
    WWW  Jfpf
    PM
    Antimony
    Methane
    Formaldehyde
    ~ x?—  ,-               >  *
    Molybdenum
    Nitrate
    Hydrochloric acid
    Benzene         	
 __ Nifrgnsjgxide       ""**
    Nitrous oxide
    Molybdenum
    Sulfur oxides^
    JPhosphorus (yellow or white)
    Benzene
    Arsenic
    Vanadium
 ^ ^Hydrochlonc acid
    Hydrogensulfide
    Phosphorus (yellow or white)
    Selenium          __
   _, Qarbonmonoxide
    Fluorides (F-)           _
    Formaldehyde	
 ^ Nicke|_ ^      _ _  ___
^  Copper
                                              model/secondary
                                              primary
                                              secondary
                                              model/secondary
                                              model/secondary
                                              model/secondary
                                              secondary   _
                                              secondary
                                              model/secondary^
                                              modej/iecondary
                                              secondary
                                              pnmary
                                              pnmary
                                                $^nr  **-   ***
                                              secondary
                                              model/secondary
                                             T-  yrj™«-
                                              primary
                                              second
                                             1—•""TE1;
                                              seco
                                              secondary
                                             r^~™" ^-jp^,1^*-
                                              secondary
                                              secondary
                                                                         2.24e-04     1.13e-05
                                                                        jr, V" *^T   ' » *S?*r^r 'W
                                                                         2186-04     \m-QS
                                                                                                                         .08e-05
                                                                         1.04e-04     5.24e-06
                                                                    '^|Q2e-04^
                                                                         1.02e-04     5.14e-06

                                                                         9.116-05     4.60e-06

                                                                         8.09e-05     4 09e-06
                                            model/secondary
                                            secondary
                                         3 52e-06
                                         3 236-05^
                             6.356-05     3 216-06
                            ^KW^^J^M
                             6.07e-05     3 07e-06
                                            pnmary
                                            secondary
                                             "yyjcrmv
                                           ^secondary
   Methyl hydrazme
   Silicon
   Titrates/nitrites
   2-Chloroacetophenone
_^. -, -^-HJ.™^ J.^™.,^,.™- ^_ ^»
^  Phosphorus (yellow or white)
   Dimethylbenzanthracene
   Br^momefliane
  _Ammonia _        ___
   Banum       ___
   Zinc (elemental)
""1<^-jW"'"^^S^ggy^°^w^™"Tf^

   Naphthalene
  __ Xylene {mixed isomers)
pnmary
secondary
secondary
«jcondarym
pnmary
secondary
secondary^ *
                                                                           5.86e-05      2.96e-06
                                                                             WBTTpr—»J«=sw
                                                                          ___14e-05      2(
                                                                           4.98e-05      2 52e-06
                                                                         ^SfiSWCS'^i; "^STPPS!"!^
                                                                           ^05e-05      2^S@i;
                                                                           3.49e-05      1.76e-06
                                                                            3.38e-05
                                                                                     1.716-06
                                                                         3.22e-05     1.63e-06
                                                                  ~T"^S:S^
-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                     Material
                                                                                LCI Data Type
                   Chronic Public
                   Toxicity (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                       % of'Total
 LPG Production
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod,         .  ..          Ammonia^
 LPG Production                       CyarudeH)
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Naphthalene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Hydrofluoric acid
 LPG Production                       Barium cmpds
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                      Molybdenum
 Natural Gas Prod,                     Ethane  .....
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Fluorides (Fr)
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Hydrochloric acid
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Selenium
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.             ;   .      Nitcqusoxide
 Japanese Electric Grid                 Chronuumjyi) _ _
 LroP^uction               ;__   ....._ Cadmium _________
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod. , _ ______ ........ __ ..... . ,,,,_Ethane__
. US electric grid.                       Ctuqmiuin (VI)
 Naturd G^ Prod.           ___  __________ Sncjelemeiital)
 Natural Gas Prod. _______  ..,     ___________ .-.-...Hexane,,..^ _t
 US electric grid              __      Molybdenum
JLJS. electric grid               __   ,«MsfeyL^X4^?l?e
 Japanese EJecjric Grid ......... ..... ______ ....... ._ . C logger
 US electric grid                ,       2-Cjiloroacetophenone
 LPG Production                       Carbon disulfide
 y'SjeIectri*$HVV3$&  l*f     *?
model/secondary
    ^J^e-O^
    "ose-oT"
      5.88e-06
      5*1*66-06
      5.51e-06 _
      TsTle-06 "
      5.33e-06
<• t    -T9JT     4
      524e-06
      5;16e-06
     To2e-06
      4.66e-06
      y-iSmw^^B '
      4616-06
      3.99e-06_
      3?7e^
      3.72e-_06
      3Toe-"06
      3.70e-06
      370e-06
      3.60e-06
      3?58e^
      3.54e-06_
      S.^e-06
      3.42e-JC)6^
      2&6e%6'
                                          8 81e-ff7
 8 37e-o
 8.19e-07
 8,02e07
 7;88e-07_
 7066-0?"
 6.87e-07
    B«^ rr^pjna
 6 22e-07
 5.05e-07
 4.48e-07
""^ SffltMVWlS
 433e-07
 4.30e-07
w^fiHKJ'  ip-wwi
 4 10e-07
 4.01e-07
  WB^SWgSiS" ^
 3 72e-07
 3.61e-07
 3.46e-07
 ^WFf »fff^S
 344e-07,
 3.33e-07
  i «pr
-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electric Gnd
Natural Gas Prod.

Japanese Electnc Grid
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
Fuel OilJ2 Prod
US electnc gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
fpGproduction
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil#2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
US electric gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.

GJass/fnt „ „
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
fj^apane^e Electric Grid ^ __
LPG Production
|3§ electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
fIJPGProducrjon
Japanese Electnc Gnd
US, electric grid
LPG Production
FielQj#2Prod.
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2ftod.
Japanese Electric Grid
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
CRT tube nrfg
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Japanese Electric Grid
SlIsJ/% - i
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Material
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Hexane
Selenium
Chromium (VI)
Fluorides (F-)
Phenol *
Hydrogen sulfide
Cobalt
Molybdenum

2,3,7,8-TCDD
Naphthalene
Phenol
Acrolein
Pentane
Barium
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Ammonia
Methyl chloride
Cadmium
PM-10
Chromium (VI)
Carbon disulfide
Nickel

PM
Antimony
Carbon disulfide
Di(2-ethylhexyj)phthalate
Benzyl chloride
Aluminum (+3)
Acetaldehyde
Benzyl chloride
Cadmium
Mercury
Aluminum (+3)
Chloroform
JPropionaldehyde
Manganese
Cadmium cmpds
Hydrofluonc acid
Dimethyl sulfate ,,
Antimony
Chloroform
Fluoride
Toluene
Cyanide (-1)
Molybdenum
Propionaldehyde
~> & "" .- *"* *
Zinc (elemental)
Beryllium
"* Nitrate
"LCI Data Type
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" model/secondary'
secondary
> ' *•
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
*~ secondary
model/secondary
f secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/seconSary
secondary
X ? 1 ~~ \~*
, _ pnmary
secondary
^ model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
~ _ mode^secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
._ «~ f t f ~*f*~r ' ~>r*} f
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
Chronic Public % of Total^
Toxicity (tox-ke)
2.71e-06
^2.686-06
2.50e-06
248e-06
..-,„-,. ,2-47e^l „
2.42e-06
2.37e-06
" 237e-06
2.31e-06

2 23e-06
2.19e-06
2*01e-0% '
1.94e-06
1.93e-06
1.86e-06
l.TTe^
1.62e-06
""^.eje^*
J .OOeJti ___
1 48e-06
1.48e-06
C l*46e-06
1.34e-06
t £ v-5«-
1 33e-06
1.19e-06
, - - i*-f~<
1.17e-06
1.16e;-£6
f J2&56
9.58e-07
9 23e-07
8.95e-07
's'?4e-07
8.69e-07
795e^07
7.91e-07
7 31e-07
^.28^07
_ '6,956-07* '
^ 6.72e-07
~~ ~_ "642e-07
6.34e-07
631e-07
^ J.23e-07^^
' ** ^ 623?07
6.06e-07
6~03e-07
^5.84e-07 ^
5'55e-07
4.94^07
" " ^ 485e^07
1.376-07
13^07*
1 .266-07
125e-^
1^.256-07^
l.f2e-57
.20e-07
20^07
.17e-07

.12e-07
.lOe-07^
l'ole-07'
9.806-08
9776-08
9.396-08
g^^ol"
8.17e-08
s'is&fs''
I^SE-°I
750e-08
7.47e:08
7.40e-p8
6.77e-08

6 74e-08
6.00e-08
5 91e-08
5.86e-08
s'eTeS?
4.84e-08^
46Te3)8"
4.52e-08
44?e-ol
4.39e-08
402e-08
4.00e-08
3 696-08*
3.68e-08
351e^08
3.39e-08
3 25e-08
3.20e-08
M^. ^ -f-
3 19e-08
3.15e-08
3 15e-0j8
3.06e-08
Sofe-bS*
2.95e-08
"2 81e-08
2.50e-08^
24§e-0?
M-125

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
US electric grid
Glass/frit
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electric grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPGJPrpductipa
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
US electric grid"
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
U0 Production
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
GUwflMt , 	 ...„
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #<> Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG I Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ._
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid,
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Material
Beryllium
_. 	 _ ^Antimony
Chromium
Ethane
Acrolein
Lead
Cobalt
- Jj^rPM^orobenzene
Copper
Silicon
Nitrate
Methyl chloride
Acrolein
Zinc (elemental)
Cogper
Isophorone
Dimethylbenzanthracene
• Aromatic hydrocarbons
Methyl hydrazine
Nickel
Methyl chloride
Chromium (VI)
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane
Hexane
Methyl ethyl ketone
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene 	
Methyl methacrylate
Lead
Di(2-ethy]hexyl)ghthalate
Acetaldehyde
Hexane
Styrene :
Pentane
Dimethylbenzanthracene
Manganese
Bromoform -
Nickel
PM-10
Dichloromethane
Chromium (HI) .
JBeiyllium 	 ___ 	 ._„, 	 	
, Phenol
Naphthalene
Acelaldehyde
Hexane
Nickel
Chlorobenzene
LCI Data Type
model/secondary
secondary
primary
„ secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
primary _
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
-•_- •.„; , jegon^ary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^••^jssss&ey
secondary
secondary
secondary
'^econdary ,,
s secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
Chronic Public
Toxicity (tox-kg)
4.65e-07
4.46e-07
4.41e-07
4.36e-07
4.15e-07
4.07e-07
3.88e-07
3.62e-07
3.576-07
3.50e-07
3.45e-07
3.44e-07
3.31e-07
,3.31e-p7
3.17e-07
__ 3.10e-07
2.87e-07
?-80e-07
2.78e-07
277e-07
2.75e-07
2 64e-07
2.60e-07
257e-07
2.53e-07
2 48e-07
2.48e-07
246e-07
	 	 239e-07
2 18e-07
™"B™~ 200e"oT
1.986-07
1.92e-07
1 88e-07
T8"2e^07
J..79e-07
1 75e-07
1.74e-07
."..':"' "-•..-.. ''i;74e-07
1.73e-07
-!••'"• :' ilfie-O?
^.^^^jtV
1.586-07,
J 58e-07
1.536-07
1.40e-07
% of Total
2.35e-08
2,25e-0*8
2.23e-08
2.20e-08
2.10e-08
2,06e-08
1.96e-08
1.8?e-68
1. 80e-08
1.77e-08
1.74e-08
1.74e-08
1.67e-08
1.67e-08
1.60ez08
l.,57e-08
1.45e-08
1.42er08,
1.40e-08
140e-08_
J.39e-08
134e-08
1.31e-08
l_30e_-08
1.28e-08
1 26e-08
1.25e-08
124e-08
110e-oi
101^08^
l.OOe-08^
998e-09'
9.69e-09
9 48e-09*
9.24e-09
"" -»r ip"
9.04e-09
056-09*
T^_8.81e;09
8.746-09
8.67e-09
— ng|»
S.OOe-09^
7 9V09'
7.74e-09
7.08e-09
                                       M-126

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
        Group
                                   Material
                                             1.CI Data Type
                                 Chronic Public
                                 Toxicity ftox-ke)
                                                                                                                   % of Total
 US electric grid    	

 Natural Gas Prod.
iJTatural Gas Prod
 LPGProducti^
^geTertnc gnd
 Japanese_Electric Grid
ffJ&^Pjtxluction
 FuelJG|iJL#2Prod._^
SlSiSif2 frod
 Japanese EtectricJ3nd
fluel Oil #2 Prod
 LPO Production^

 Fuel Oiljf2Prod._
^glOil#6JProd.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 FuelOilf^od^
 yS^JPrpduchon
 US electnc_gnd
 ffueT8ri#2Prod
 US electric gnd
 Ugl Oil #4 Prod
 Natural Gas PrpdL
 ^^Oil#4'ftod „
 Natural Gas Prod.
         • y»-
 LPG Production
 [Sltural Gas Prod
 Fuel OjHf6 Prod.
 ^SojjSSod
 Fuel Oil #6J>rod.	
 npgelectric^nd
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
 ~  " **^/s-  *  *~
        tit
  Dimethyl sulfate
 .__—T-  '  «,qrv>*  y&&$
           1 32e-07
           1.31e-07
             6.80ez09
             16l*e-09^
             6.62e-09
           IJiSejOV
          7l2e-07
               model/secondary_

               secondary
               secondary
               secondary
           w"-^r^^^a ~^°>&x^~  ^  9^
               Secondary
               secondary
          r ••—^""TJJJVil^S
               secondary
               secondary
             5.97eJ)9

_1.12e-02_w_ 5^656-09^

 1.10e-07_ _  5.54e-09

 1.03e-07     5.21e-09
           9.99e-08     5.05e-09
           m®^

               secondary
               secondary
               model/secondary
               Ifecondary
               modeysecondary
              ——^ifar?''  ""  	
               secondary
               secondary
              TSSi7«f5fi--T
               secondary
               secondary
               scco&Qfiry
               secondary
       ™.JL00e-°8     3.53e-09

         _^.78e-08     3.43e-09

           6.64e-08     3.36e-09
  —^ra^r^T^
           5.97e-08     3.01e-09
^^_ r;™.,_~ v •*w™^fas?^r™~ww***'~T™w^S!r*^^K^^^
  asnst, ^^^JoJ^jf^^
           5.90e-08     2.98e-09
 *™WtS'ySf£~
                                                                                                            5.56e-08
                                                                                                                              Hi
                                                                                                                         2.81e-09
               "le^Sary'
                secondary
           -  "   secondary
                second
               '"taodel/sescSdary
           5.52e-08     2.79e-09

           5.376-08     2.71e-09
           ^^
    ef O4#2 Prod
  Natural Gas Prod._ ^
 ifjtural Gas Prod
  FuelOil^#6J>rod.  __
  Japanese Blectnc Gnd
  Fuel Oil#6 Prod v
 fjapanese Electnc Grid
   Tetrachloroethylene
   Cyanide (-1)
™v^-™-~%»-»™^«^is[*6«-5=™~«r-*xr~- «*
   1,2-Dichloroethane
   Methyl methacrylate
   Banum cmpds
  ^Lead
   Beryllium
   Cobalt    _^_   ^
   Memyl ethyl ketone
   JBenzyl chlonde
   Tetrachloroethylene
               TribdeKecondify"      "_   "~*67e
                model/secondary          -^^i^S8-^™,^^:09
              •—^^mxsw^^w^Tr^g^xw^"^^^ *tTrsagc
                se^ffidary _                _ 4.45e-08 ,	2,25e^
                secondary"                  433e-08     219e-09

                secondary                    4.25e-08     2.14e-09
•*~~~^~-* ' T"1"
               Tnodel/secondary         _    4.24e-uo     2. iwrffiu
                secondary                    4.23e-08     2.14e-09^
           ^
                model/secondary
                                                              M-127

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                     Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type
                                                                                                   Chronic Public
                                                                                                   Toxicity (tox-kg)
                                      % of Total
 US electric grid
 Fuel OH #6 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 US electric grid
 Japanese Electric Grid
 US electric grid
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 US electric grid
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.  _
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Fuel pilJ4Prod,
                                     Atominum (elemental)
                                     Manganese
                                     Brompfqrm
                                     1,2-DichIoroethane
                                     Dichloromethane
                                     Methyl methacrylate
                                     Styrene
                                     Nitrate
                                     Chlorqbenzene ,
                                     Bromoform
                                     Chlorofonn   '
                                     Dichlprqmethane
                  ........... ..... /  Njfrate, ;  .— ^
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Cyanide (- 1 )
 JRiel Oil #2 Prod.                      Cadmium.
 LPG Production                ____   Methyl tert-butyl ether
 fuel Oil #6 Prod.      ........'..  .PropipMlehyJf
 US electric grid                       2,4-pinitrqtqIuene
 Japanese [Electric ^Grid   _______            CMorobenzene
 LPG Production                       Zinc (+2)
 LP3 Productioa                       Phejianthrerie
 US electric grid       _       .  . _.    Ac?.t?phenone
.Riel,OU#2Pjrod._ .....   _ ____________  __ _ Carbon .djsulfkte   __
 LPG Production                       Vinyl acetate
 Japanese .Electric Grid _____   _______  _. ______ Cumene hydroperoxide
 LPG Production                       3-Methylcholanthrene
 Japanese Electric Grid           ___ _ ^^-Dinigqtgluene
 LPG Production  ............     _______       Efliylene dibrpmide^
 Japanese Electric Grid              .   Acetophengne
 Riel Oil #2 Prod.                      ?en?yl ?Wqride
5aturaJ,Gas _ftod. ...  _  .    .  ......  , ^Cadr^unv^    _
 Fuel OU#2 Prod.  ________________________ _ ___ ^Cobalt __________
 PudOilJfiProd.^ _______ _ ........ __ _______ _    Acroleta ,,  . _
 Natural Gas Prod. __,                  Phenol_
:_Glas|/frit_ ...... _______ ..... _______ ...... _._; ........ _____ ,Copper_ _____ .._
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Silicon
.^,cLQHM.Erfid.._.,.__ _________ J^,.l^  MLMsWpnde;
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                      Aluminum (elemental)
 Fuel_O|l_#4.ProcL ____ ...... ________ _ ....... -r    Copper   ,__
 LPG Productiqn                ____  _2:MethyInaphthalene
                __________________ .......... M._..Carbgn^lisulfide
                              __________ EthylbenKne
i'j5ieJOiii#2Prod. _________ ...... __ _____ __ ________ SJprqjfonn^^,;
 FudOR#£Prod. _____________      ______    Methyl hydraaine
 Rjel Oil#2Pjt»d.
^BielOil#4JPrpd.
 IfO Production
 JaptnKeEiecdicGnd
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                    ftqgionaldehyde
                                    Bromomeliane
                                   jaUorine
                                    Bhyjbeazene
                                    PM-10
 model/secondary
 sefondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
 modpl/s>eclondary
 model/secondary
 nHjdel/secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
 secgndajy
 model/secondary
 ISfiondary
 secondary
 sgggndary
 secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                jnodel/secondary
                                                                                 secgadary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                               ^model/secondary
                                                                                 secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
     T   M
secondary
secondary
secwidary
secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
se^pndary
secondary
mqdel/secpndary
secondary
 4.01e-08
 4.016-08
 3.95e-08
                                                                                                                          2.03e-09
3.73e-08
3JOe-08
3.63e-08
3.20e;08
S.Ole-08
3.00e-08
2.99e-08
298e-0_8
2.95e-08
2t93e-08
2.90e-08
2.79e-08
2.76e-08
2.40e-08
2 39p-08
2.35e-08
 2.21e-08
 2 I5e-08
 1.98e-08
 1.95e-08
 1.92e-08
 1.91e-08
 1.84e-08
 i;76e:08_
 1.64e-08
                                                                                                             1.59e-08
                                                                                                             LSJe-QJ
                                                                                                             1.46e-08
                                                                                                             1 42e-08
                                                                                                             1.31e-08
                                                                                                             lJOe-08
                                                                                                             1.28e-08
                                                                                                             1 25e-08
                                                                                                             1.20e-08
                                                                                                             l.J,9e-08
                                                                                                             1.18e-08
                                                                                                             1 16e-08
                                                                                                             1.15e-08
1.07e-0|
J.07je-p8
1.06e-08
1.04e-08
9.88e-09
             2.00e-09
             1.88e-09
             1.83e-09
             1.52e-09
             1 51e^)9
             1.51e-09
             1.49e-09
            "l 48e-09
             1.47e-09
             145?-09
             l,41e-09
             1.3,9e-09
             1.21e-09
            " 1 21e-00
             1.19e-09
                                          1.12e-09
                                          l.OOe-09
                                          9 84e-10
                                          9.70e-10
                                                                                                                          9.30e-10
                                                                                                                          8.31e-10
             8.03e-10
             7.37e-10
             1 }8e-10.
             6.61e-10
             6 Steffi*
             6.07e-10
            ,6006-10
             5.97e-10
             ? 86e-lj)
             5.81e-10
             « * > /^  t.
            „ 5.45^-10
             5.41e-10
            5.38e-10
            525e-10
            4.99e-10
                                                             M-128

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
US electric grid
Natural Gas Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
IJSajural Gas Trod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
IE& Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Japanese Electric Gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
UJ> electee gnd
LPG Production
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
LPG Production^ 	
ufhslectnc grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
(iSjlectric gnd
US electnc gnd
' Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #4Prc. r-i-»~«,43Kj?,< s -~ — '
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
" 'model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
>^ * ^ ~ -=^r 	 ~
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
Chronic Public % of Total
f.Toxicity (tox-kg)
9.36e-09
909e-S§
8.97e-09
86?e-09
8.28e-09
7576-09'
7.55e-09
"f 45?-09
_ 7.4^6-09
7 136-09
^ 7.03e-09
6 9^4e-09
6.41e-09^
, 609e^09'
5.96e-09
' * IWe-09-
5.79e;q9^
A' 5726-09^^
5.60e-09
^ 5 36e-09
J.28e-09
"5 21?09 *
5.18e-09
1 _/ 5*08e-09
*" £7SeJ09
4.60e-09^ ^
454e-09" "
„ __4-54e-09
i"^~f^- 44*86-09
^ ^i-H6^!--
4 25e-09
_ „. ^125'P9
400e-09
3.946-09
36de-09
3.64e-09
* >• > « ^ \ ~~ *,
3 63e-09,
„ , ™ l-§2e-5^
352e-09
3.38e-09
3.37e-09
3.26e-09
?l5e-09
3.14e-09
3 04e-09
2.90e-09
281e-09 ^
2.796-09
" * "^ 4 J
2.726-09
4.73e-10

^.SSe^lO
436e-10'
4.18e-10
3 §2e-jl
^3.81e-10
3766^0
3_.76e-10
3 60e-fO"
l-55e-i°
sJiVuf
3.246-JO
sWe-16*
3-Ole^lO
235e-10a
2.92e-10_
'""IKio"
^2.83e-10
T7?e-1?
_2.67e;10i_
2631-10"
2.626-J.O
257e-lo'
2.556-10
$"~§~&$. *«¥
zm-io
2.32e-10
** 2 3pe-10
^2.296^10
"aSL-ioi'
2^166-10
TiSe-lO*
J2.12e;10^
"2?2e-10
1.99e-10
™^fK, ^
1 85e-10
1.84e-10_
1 sfe-ld
J1.83e-I0^
"l i&lQ
^•l^-J0,
^70e-10
1.65e-10^
Tl 59^10
?53e-10?
|.46e-10
*142e-10"
1.41e-10
?1 3Je-10T
M-129

-------
APPENDIX M
      JTable M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
•Process Group
 Material
                                            LCI Data Type     Chronic Public     % of Total
                                            	Toxicity (tox-kg)	
 LPG Production                      jJiphenyl
 Rid Oil *S Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 IPO Pjrpduction
 IPO Production
 Cadrnium^mpcls
^IJsadjpmpds _____ „_.
 Carbon, disulfide
 RiclOH#6Prpd.
 FudOjlfajProd.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 pibenzg[a,h]antbiacene
 Acenaphthylene
__ Anthracene _______ . ___ __
 1 ^Dichlorobenzene
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary ^
                                                                               ^econdary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               JSSSPdary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                        2.71e-09
                                                                        2.506-09
                                                                        2.35e-09
                                                                        2 33e-09
                                                                        2.29e-09
 Fuel piljfi Prod.
.LPOProducitfpo.
 FudilZPrd.
 Methyl ethyl ketone_
 Tetrachlorpethylene
 Nickelcrnpds
                                                                               secondary
                                                                              _secondary_
                                                                               secondary
                                                                        2.14e-09
                                                                        241e-09
                                                                        2.07e-09
                                                                        2.02e-09
                                                                        2.01e-09
1.37e-10
l-27e-10
 .196-10
 lje-"lO
 .16e-10
 •lltlP,
 .08e-10
 .OSe-10
 .02e-10
 .02eO
                                                                        1.98e-09      l.OOe-10
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
IJatujraljGjsftocI,
US electric grid
                                    Cadmium cmpds_
                                    Benzp[a]anthracene
                                    Toluene
                                                                              :_s_eggndary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                         1.95e-09     9.85e-ll
 Mercury,     __
 2.3.7,^-TCJDF
 Dibenzo[a,h] anthracene
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               .:sJS8w!te,:.',,_±
                                                                                rnodel/secondary
                                                                        1.866:09     .Mle^L
                                                                       ii^fefiilL^'.^
                                                                        1.80e-09
Jjpancse EJectf c Grid
 Gtoss/frit
 Pud p]l #6 Prod,
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US elcctrjc grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Nickel
__l,2;Dichloroethane_
 Benzyl chloride	
                                                                                secondary
                                    1,1,1-Tjrichloroetjiane
                                    Cobalt
                                                                                secondary
                                                                        1.75e-09

                                                                        1.72e-09     8.71e-ll
JMfethyljnetoacrylate
 Acetaldehyde
                                                                               _ _secondary___
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               __ secondary __ •
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electric (3rid
LPG Production
.lPG_P/pduction
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fudpil#6Prpd.
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                    Aluminum (elemental)
                                                 "
                                    Benzo[b j.kfjfluoranthene
                                    Jadenoj;i ,2
                                    Bromoform
                                    pichlprpmefliane
                                    o-xylene
                                    Chloroform
 Japancsc Electric Grid
 US dectric grid
 LPG Production
 US electric grid
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                    Benzo[a]anthracene
                                    Acenaphlhene
                                    Chrysene
                                    Ethyl.Clijpride,
                                    Prppionaldehyde
                                    CJilprgbcnzene  ^ ^
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Pud Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
JUS electdc grid
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                    1,4-Dichlprgbenzene _
                                    Zinc (+2)
                                    HALQN-iSpl     1
                                    Ispphprpne
Cvunene , „ ,__, ^  ,.: .__
Arpmatic hydrocarbons
Chlorine
                                                                         1.206^09
                                                                          SS
                                                                         1.14e-09
                                                                                secondary
                                            secondary
                                            .mM^
                                            ^secondary
                                                                                                            9.47e-10
                                                             M-130

-------
                                                                                                                     APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                     Material                                      LCI Data Type     Chronic Public     % of Total
Process Group
                                                                                                      Toxiclty (tox-kg)
 Glass/frit
 Japanese Electnc Grid
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
lliel Oil #6 Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod. _
"full Oil #2 Prod
 Japanese Electnc Gnd _
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
 LPG Production^ __
 NaturaTGas Prod
 LPG Production
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 FuelOil#2ProcL__
 Japanese Electric Grid
 FuelOil#2Prod^	
 iJLPG Production
 Fuel Oil*4 Prod._,

 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 i......v.^-.,-.--.-.	 ^.-—.j~ •...,„'•.,•,»*•'- ...
          Chromium
          Ethyl Chloride
          2,4-Dinitrotoluene
                 »*< *•<  -
          Acetophenone
          Aromatic hydrocarbons
          Methyl ethyl ketone
          Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
          Tetrachloroethylene
          Benzo[b]fluoranthene
          ~r     **    ^   *  ""*
          jSihcon
          Mercury compounds
           Chromium (HI)
           1,2-Dichloroethane _
           Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pytene
           Methyl methacryjate
           Fluorene
           Acrolein
                                                       primary
                                                       model/secondary
                                                       secondary
                                                       secondary
                                                       secondary
                                                     * secondary
                                                       model/secondary_

                                                       secondary _
  9.33^-lfl

  9.076-10
4.726-11

4.586-11^

3.97e-ll
  7.79e-10
 *7.70e-?6     3_ 89e-ll
  7.62e-10   ^ 3.85e-ll
" 7.4|e^""^**^7^Tlr
               3^58^-11^
               3\2e-l?
           Styrene
  LPG Production
 r^-j^tMCIaoKBRr^K-s-^-t	
                                                                                                   3.286-11.
                                                                                                        1
                                                                                      5.896-10     2.976-11

           p^n-**np                                       secondary                     5.71e-10     2.88e-ll

:—*.;i«,,.*,..~.*^i*..-*.±~*,>~*'- L»?-- .1-.JK~-- v 	-* ....=..-.. ^    »	'                                                        ^-10-11
                                                        secondary                     5.50e-10
«™,^,«^,v^r;F^gS!^^K,^^K:?KS«^^^sf;-4^^
;.;^,^v.-/. ,,:.^ •-• - .-•-	.-	••>.....,-•,,,	,-,  .„......,.	>	—	-.-  --..                   5.386-10     -•«-•"
                                       Isophorone
                                        *•—ene"',-.•'-; v-r- ->'.•'•" '^'•'/''-'A.'.i^s-'cil-':''''"
                                                                                    model/secondary
                                                                                    —^~- -^^^m^«^-wt^g^^.^wr/

  Japanese Electric Grid
            Binhenvl                                     moaei/seconoary               4-62e;10^_  2^^ll
.^/ij^^.-^.,^'.,®^^^-^-:;.-.™--^'-^	.——.-—:-—	~-	••-—	-———     2.266-n

                                                                                       4.40e-10     2.22e-ll
  Japanese Electric Grid
  ;=!'&sar'n-5"?l»»"*!~--~;T??5r

   FueljOil^Prod.  _
  'JJgjBJectnc grid
   US electric grid
  t Japanese Electric Grid
   Natural Gas Prod.
   Fuel Oil #2 Prod
                                                                                                                   4.30e-10     2.176-11
                           ''---'••'-"•"^' ••-	---•-•--••"——-•	•	-•••-••"*	--               _            •            4.26e-10      2.15e-ll
                            		.„,.„,., ..^.«_f,_,.,,,,    „       ,       .,   _ , ,^™,,™;.-,,«¥^^^^^^^^^^^^^?S:^
                           -a:;,„-,._>-v»,--.i,-.,ew/,, iJft-jitf.Svl'kTilitlialatp                       sectaldarVx- • ;    ;•.'.:::-.;•-.••-.• -.•••: -7,3'99&j!S?..ii.-.j^Jiv
                           .;./, 7  ,•:.'•"•'-1-! ;• •••-'-'Lfl^i-C~iy™^''^J'^J,l;
             2,4-Dinitrotoluene ____
             Benzo(a]pyrene
             Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
             Acenaphthylene
             Styrene
             Acetophenone
                                                           ^^fe^^^fP|p.f^^^^^lr?5^^^g«

                                                         model/secondarv               3.40e-10     1.72e-ll
                                                              Kecond            _
                                                         secondary                     3.25e-10     1.64e-ll
                                                  ,
                                                                  M-131

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
  Process Group
Material
                                                                                  LCI Data Type
                                                               Chronic Public
                                                               Toxicity (tox-kgl
         % of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Barium cmpds
 US electric grid                       Anthracene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Acetaldehyde
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Brompfprm
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Dichlpromethane
 IK5 Production                       5-Me,thylchrysene
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Mercury
 Glass/frit                             Cobalt^
 Japanese Electric Grid                  Benzp[a]pyrene
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.      _              Chromiurn (HI)
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Chlorpbenzene
 LP<3 Production                       Halpgenatedjmatter (organic)
 USelectricgrid                       Benzp[a]anthracene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.	 _ •  __          Methyl tert-butyl ether _
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                      Dimethyl sulfate
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod                      o-xylene^,
 Japanese Electric Grid             _   Pyrene
,NjturaJ[GasPrpd.                _     2,4-pJnjttotpluene
.FucJpil#4JPrpd._                     Tpluene_
Jg|tuialgasLProd.			...Acejophenpne	
 Pud[OH #2 Prod.	                  E&ylbenzene
 lapanesc Elixlric Grid                  Hupjgne     -,,
 Natural Gas Prpd.                      3-Methylchplanthrene
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.	   _	_____		P4en_an__hrene .,
 Japanese Electric Grid                  Hupranthene
 US elec.tric grid                 _^    _Chrysene
 Natura^Gas Prod.                     Chromium^(II]0
.M§_5t
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
'Japanese Electric Grid
NatunOGas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil $6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
(Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil Jf6 Prod. fji
Natural Gas Prod.
FueToil#2Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JuelOiUMProd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
,FuelOil#6Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
aPue}6j[*4-,Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
^efoil#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JUel Oil #2 Prod. "
Natural Gas Prod.
"Fuelpilfiprod
Natural Gas Prod.
*^eTbiT#6Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.

fuel Oil #6 Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CNatura|Gas Prod,
Material
Zinc (+2)
Aromatic hydrocarbons
5-Methyl chrysene
Styrene
Vinyl acetate
1 , 1 ,1 -TOchloroethane
o-xylene
! Chlorine f
JBromoform
Dichloromethane
Ethylene dibromide
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
3-Methylcholanthrene
i 5-Methyl chrysene
_ _ Methyl tert-butyl ether
Chlorobenzene
Acenaphthene
Ethyl Chloride
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Cumene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Acetophenone
Vinyl acetate
B.enzo[a]pyrene
Ethylene dibromide
Chlorine
Copper (+1 & +2)
Chromium (ffl)
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
^ „ Biphenyl
Acenaphthene
t v, <
O-xylene
Benzo[a]pjrrene
^ ^ Ethylbenzene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Acenaphthene
w __ _ Ethyl Chlonde
j\cenaphthylene
Anthracene
__ _ Cumene
Cadmium cmpds
* Benzota]pyrene
M , KTrichloroethane
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Benzo[a]anthracene

Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
todeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Ethyl Chlonde
Benzo[a]anthracene
£CJ Data Type
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
^ * ^ t-4 ^
secondary t
secondary
^secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
modej/Secondary
secondary
mofiel/secondary
secondary
secondary
__ __ secondary ^^
, - "secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
y, „ „ ^ ^ frv. j~ T?™^ ~v~tp r- n
secondary
secondary
" secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
* , secondary
secondary
•"•» -W^-~>  -K |; I*"* > *^^ ^gi-WKK
254T-12
J.44e-j.2
237f-12
2.36e-12
"^ S™^^ 3it
219&12
1.90e-12
i Sscf i
1.80e-12
r74^2S
^.74&^
162^12*
1.61e-12
-t-^- -amp
1 S8e-12
1.51e-12
1 45^-12*
J.20e-12^
lWe-i2
l.OSe-12
1^42*
9.97e-J3
9 37e-13
8.98e-13
?Sl6e-13
8.506-13
B' 15e-13
7-696^13
7 19643*
7.09e43
*• &**"*?* ~~-"
, 6 70e-13
J>.63e-13
6 036-13
6.02e-13

6 OOe-13
4.71e43
471e^l3
4.70e-13
-*fc»
M-133

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                    Material
                                                                               LCI Data Type
                    Chronic Puttie
                    Toxicity (tbx-kg)
                                                                                 % of Total
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel OiJ16 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                    Biphenyl
                                   _Chrysene
                                    Anthracene
  secondary
 ,jsecondary_.
  secondary
                                                                        .8.496-12
                                                                                                                      ,,4.2e-13
                                                                                                            8.13e-12     4.11e-13
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural .Gas Rrpd,v
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Pirpd.
Pud Oil #6 Prod.
                                    Lead^rnpds
                                    Curnene
                                    Phenanthrene
                                    Acenaphthylene
                                    Nickel cmpds
                                    Vinyl acetate^
                                    Acenaphthylene
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                              7.87e-12
                              _7.53e_.12_
                              7.32e:12
                                                                                     3.98e-13
                                                                                     ?«¥-!?,
                                                                                     3.706-1 3
                                                                                    &5fej£;
                                                                                     3.37e-13
                                                                                    ;;.l35e-13,,
                                                                                     3.35e-13
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
PjidlOil#4,Piod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 J-«ad cmpds
 Anthracene
 Benzo[b]fluqranthene
Natural Gas Prod.
Fad Dim Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Pudpil#4JPrpd.,,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
NfaturaJ;Gas .Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Ejthylene dibromjde _
.Zinc(__2)	
 Benzp[a]anthracene
 Aroniatichydrocarbons_
JNkkel cmpds
 Chrysene
                                    Fluorene
                                    Benzo[bj,k]fluoianthene
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Pud Oil #6 Prod.
Pud Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
FudOU#2Prpd.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Pud Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
Pud Oil #2 Prod.
Pud Oil #2 Prod.,
Pud Oil #4 Prod.
.FuclOilflZProd.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel OH #2 Prod,
 Benzo[b]fluoranthene
JRjugranthene .____„_„__
 Pyrene
  secondary
____sgcondary __
  secondary
 jecondary
  secondary
„,Secondary
  secondary
  sjcpnd_ary
 Secondary
^secondary
  secondary
^secondary
  secondary
 ^secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary _
  secondary
  secondary
                                                                                                           6.67e-12
                                                                                                           6,64e-12
                                                                                                           6.63e-12
                                                                                                           6 56e-12
                                                                                                           6.55e-12
                                                                                                           649e-12
                                                                                                           6.37e-12
                                                                                                           6 16e-12
                                                                                                           5.97e-12
                                                                                                           5 73e_-12
                                                                                                           5.66e-12
                                                                                                           5 53e-12
                                                                                                           5.43e-12
                                                                                                           5 39e-12
                                                                                                           S.lle-12
                                                                                                           4/70e-12
                                                                                                           4.62e-12
                                                                                                           4.30e-12
                                                                                                           4.19e-12
                                                                                                                        3.31e-13
                                                                                                                        3^216-13,
                                                                                                                        3.22e-13
                                                                                                                        3.02e-13
                                                                                                                        290e-13
                                                                                                                        2.86e-13
                                                                                                                        2.74e-13
                                                                                                                        2.58e-13
                                                                                                                        237e-l|,
                                                                                                                        2.33e-13
                                                                                                                        2 Ij±l3f
                                                                                                                        2.11e-13
  secondary                    4.p4e-12
                                                                                                                        2.04e-13
2 Prod. Chrysene
6 Prod. HALON-1301
6 Prod. Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
4 Prod. 2-Methylnaphthalene
as Prod. Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
4 Prod. Chlorine
2Prod. HALON-1301
as Prod. Copper (+1 & +2)
is Prod. Benzo[b j,k]fluoranthene
4 Prod. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
as Prod. Pyrene
6 Prod. Mercury compounds
6 Prod. 5-Methyl chrysene
2 Prod. Benzo[b]fluoranthene
4 Prod. Acenaphthene
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
i secondary
,„ . , ,- 	 ' .„„,„ - secojidary 	 _ .
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
3.68e-12
3.43e-12
• •: ' ". :• ;3';43e-12 '
3.38e-12
•' " ; : • 3."i9e-12''" '
2.94e-12
•'•'•-' • 'i85e-12- •"--.•
2.65e-12
.' ' .'• ';:.--"2'..pie-12 '• '-'
2.53e-12
2.45e-12
2.39e-12
2.38e-12
2.25e-12
2.12e-12
l,86e-13
1.74e-13
: i;?3e-i37
1.71e-13
i.sie-fs5
1.48e-13
\'l-^4e-tf
1.34e-13
?j_j3.e-13?
1.28e-13
\3A6-\3
1.21e-13
1.14e-13
1.07e-13
                                    Fluorerie	 		__________	_    _____    jecondary
                              2.06e-12      1.04e-13
                                    Mercury compounds
                                    Ethyl Chloride
                                    Pyrene
                                    Huprarithene
 __sec.ondaryMi
  secondary
                                                                        _1.99e42,,
                                                                         1.79e-12
  secondary
  secondary
                                                                         1.67e-12
                                                                         1.676-12
                                                                                                                        8.46e-14
                                                            M-134

-------
                                                                                                             APPENDIX M
     Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
process Group
Natural GasJProd. ^_
5Sf5ilJ4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
[fSQiUWProd
Fuel Oil #21*0^ ^ m
?FueToit#4Prod
Fuel Oil #6Prod.
^&Oir#4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
33 Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod , ^ _^ „„ ^
fijIFProductiqn
Fuel OilJ4Prod. 	 	 _
HSjef Oil #4 Prod
NaturaKJas Prod. _ _ ^ 	 ___
"^KOdtlProdT^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _m _ __ 	 	
3fSl Oil ii Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

Fuel Oil#4 Prod. 	 	
SlllOjdJttirod
' Fuel OUJ4_Prod. _ _^,_ _ _
^^Sl#4Prod.
Material
if **• •* ;v
Fluorene ____ _^
Cumene
Fluoranthene „ „ r „ „ w^»^, 	 ~,
Benz»Ib]iluoranthene
..pyrejiV— 	 —- — - ,™~ -
Fluoranthene
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
^ • ~ Toxicity (tox-ke)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
ITS" 5*^ & ft "
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^ _^
secondary
^_ secondary
secondary
secondary
™> Sf%?"<&eKf7K*'S8* — r""™^*1^*™
'secondary
secondary
secondly
secondary
™~™""°"TSy^?'T'~* i?"
secondary
J[.64e-12
1 52e-12
^146e-12_
^fiTel?
	 	 924e-13
^9.0^e-13
7 89e-13
T -si *™^Jfe*Va>. y*
7%)e-13
6 65e-13
=«?• — TI
655e-13
	 608e-13
"slifrS"
559e-13
' S^e-lF
_Allei3
A" 4926^
4 50e-13
T«r^5iy^|^
3 70e-13
-^ T~*~ -^T"""^"^^^^^^!
232eTT3
_ 2.16e-13
--->vr "^^^"
1 78e-13
^"^ I'flSff

8.28e-14
7WerS
7_40e-14
6956^4
^467e-14^
*45Se-14"
3 99e-14
-«t — SE
3 49e-lf
3 36e-14
3 31e-i4
_ 307e-14
ffsjH?
2826-14^
r ^2^-p'
___ _258e-14
"l 49e-14
2 27e-14
"^"TBe-f?
1 87e-14
^^^P^^C^I^
1 17e-14
1.09e-14
-^v''"'$;m$imij$i$ffl

_9 OOe-15
° 83P"»5
FuelOil#4Prod._
    *
    Oi#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
 Benzo[|,h,i]perylene
  iercury compounds
 5-Methyl chrysene
 Halogenated matter (organic)
 Lead cmpds
-on, "v—w^ V** f   ~£
 Nickel cmpds
                                                                    _   	secondary^
                                                                                                          1.62e-13
                                                                                                                      8.18e-15
                                                                              secondary
                                                                                         "
                                                                                                          9 85e-14
                                                                                                                      4 98e-15
 Natural^sjftod^
^^& Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
JJuglpil^ Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural jGas Prod,
^g^Ianufacturing
 Use, Maintenance and Repair
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
™~.  w-~     ^
 TOelectnc gnd
 US electric gnd
ff*irr—   -  —
 US electnc gnd
 US electric grid
                                   Mercury compounds
                                   Halogenated matter (organic)
                                 - 5?*«ap<-*-~~^~?" t-f- K^.T^«rJ'™"'"vt"w5¥!^  ^  '
                                   Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                   Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                   ^^ff, ^^,^4. -»»™ "s5=-i-^r?ij&fe
                                   Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                   Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                  Life-cycle Stage
                                  fW^f.	w^. 'Vwrnna-g^fl-r'	5"•*-ij»s.
                                    Sulfur dioxide
                                    Nitrogen oxides
                                    Methane
                                    Carbon monoxide
                                    Arsenic
                                    Hydrochlonc acid
                                   ~SrlQ^   J
                                    Selenium   _^
                                    Vanadium
                                    Hydrofluonc acid
                                   "^M—jw^^^
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
^^—^^OT^^Br
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary

 secondary
                                                                                                          4.72e-14
                                                                                                          T=
                                                                                                          3.9
                                                                                                          2.05e-14
                                                                                                                       2.38e-15
                                                                                                                          «^OT
                                                                                                                         J.e-15,,
                                                                                                                       1.04e-15
                                                                                                          472e-15
                                                                                                                      2.38e-16

                                                                                        ysgff
                                                                                   l/secondaiy
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                                                           1.18e-17     5.95e-19
                                                                                                       5  0.77e+01    Csge+Op
                                                                                                          235e+0°
                                    Formaldehyde
                                                            M-135
                                             model/secondary
                                              	m
                                                 I/secondary
                                             model/secondary
                                         •T»~«swof«KE»«r
                                             r|odel«ecqndary
                                             model/secondary
                                                                                                           4.93e-01     2.49e-02

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                                                                  LCI Da^a Type
                                                               Chronic Public
                                                               Toxidty (tox-kg)
          % of Total
 US electric grid                       Benzene
 •US electric.grid                       Nitrous oxide
 US electric grid                       Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 US electric grid                 ,      Zinc (elemental)
 US electric grid                       Antimony
 US electric grid                       Chromium (VI)
 US electric grid                       Molybdenum
 US electric grid                       Methyl hydrazine
 US electric grid                       2-Chloroacetophenone
 US electric grid               	    Brpmomethane
 US electric grid                       Nickel
 USctoctric grid  	       _Cyamde (-!)_
 US electric grid                       2,3,7,8-TGDD
 &.etectri;cgrid ...;"_ ._;__ __;_.	^Naphthalene
 JUS electric grid                       Barium_
 •JUS electric.grid_                       Carbon disulfide
 US electric grid              _      Jenzyl chloride
 tys electnc grid                   _  Cadmium
 US electric grid                       Chloroform
 -yS.cle<:tricgnd,	     	, „	  Ptppionaldehyde
 US electric grid                       Manganese
 »I[S eJectrjc grid     	      _^  ^ Fluoride
                  	       	      Beryllium^
               .___.	„_„
 JJSjiJectric grid	           __
 ^j&ricgrid.~__~	„_	^:._.._'l
 ys_elcctrie grid ._              	Copper
 fesfesSfegrid	'....„      ._ ^JMgtoyl chloride    _
 JUS electric grid   	    	       Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
                     	__Acetaldehyde
                                     He?^ne
               -,„		,___..	_„..., ,._.fi!fflS.thyl sujfate
 JUS electric grid_           	        Mercury
 iySj5}«efi|tLgrid			^Toluene
 US electric grid           _           bophorone
 St.?l_ji£Brid	_._^,_	 MethyUthyl ketone
 ySjslectric grid                    _TetrachloroethyJene
 8l§jfefiiS,grid__	r	  _ 		^  _  1,2-jDichlojoethane
 US electric grid	    Methyl methacrylate
 iiij^Sfefirid	,	_L.__.,_	J,lstyjrene_
 US ejccjric grid	   	Bromoform         __
 Jl^clecgtegnd 	,.,„.., .1 _..^	]-&c$oiomeQMme
 US electric grid                       Chlorobenzene
^^SpJig-SSM,	___,,__2,4-pmitrotoluene
 US electric grid ; ^	   ^         Acetophenone __
K^^£.grid_^3I _._ZH	.Efelbenzene.
 US electric gd	 _   Methyl tert-butyl ether
^g^S£grid_"____.__u___i.	_"^	Phenol	^
JUS. dectric grid		       ..Yffiyl acetate
                                   •  Phenantbrene
                                            model/secondary
                                            modjel/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            jmoidjsl/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            jnodel^secojidary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            Ijipdel/setjgndary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/s^Jondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            mQdel/secpndary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/gscondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            jipdel/sgcondary
                                            model/secondary
                                              ~*-"1 *r* "~
                                            model^gcondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/sggqndary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/sjecpndary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/segpndary
                                            model^econdary
                                            model/secondary
                                           jnqdel/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            modej/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                            mpdej/gecondary
                                            model/secondary
                                           model/secondary
                                          t model/secondary
  6.98e-03
  6,806^03,
  3.93e-03
  1 81e-03
  1.49e-03
 3.53e-04
  4.97e-04
  4 61e-04
  4.32e-04
  4 27e 04
  2.32e-04
  224ep4
  l 37e-04
  1.16e-04
  9 J8e-05
  7.02e-05
  5 48e-05
  4.95e-05
 4.56e-05
 2.55e-05
 2.24e-05
 2 16e 05
 1.55e-05
 1 24e-Q5_
 1.20e-05
 861e-06
 7.51e-06
 425e-06
 4.16e-06
 3 33e-06
 3.29e-06
 2 93e-06
 2.85e-06
 2.35e-06
 2 32e 06
 1.88e-06
 1 $le-06
 1.38e-06
 74^6-07
 3.74e-07
Ji 85e-07
 2.66e-07
 2 51e-07
 1.99e-04
 7.52e-05
 2Xle-05
 2.51e-05
 233e05
 2.18e-05
 2)401
 1.17e-05
 Ll3e-05
 8.586-06
 6 92e-06
 5.88e-06
 464e-06
 3.55e-06
2.50e-06
2316-06,
2.30e-06
               .47e-06
               3fe-06>
1.136-06^
1JBC-Q6*
7.85e-07
6.07e-07
3.80e-07
2156-QL
2.10e)7
1.66e-07
1 4Je-07,
1.44e-07
l.lpe-07
1 17e-07
9.49e-08
6.99e-08
1.89e-08
•««. -»fr> jBi w
1 446-J08,
1.34e-08
1 27e-08
                                                              M-136

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group

US electee grid
US electee gnd
US electee grid
US electee gnd
US electric grid
US electric grid
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee grid
US electee gnd
US electric grid
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee grid
US electee gnd
?HSt electric gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
kUS electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
Material
•^
Ethylene dibromide
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Chromium (ID)
2,3,7,8-TCDP*
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Acenaphthene
Ethyl Chlonde
Cumene
Biphenyl
Acenaphthylene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b.j Jkffluoranthene
Anthracene
Beqzofalanthracene
Chrysene
Ihdeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Fluorene
Huoranthene
Dibenzo[a,h] anthracene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Pyrene
^ 5-Methyl chrysene
o-xylene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
LCI Data Type
' _ '_'
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary _
model/secondary
model/secondary
"mopel/secondary
model/secondary
mode%econdary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
mode]/secondary_^
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary _
model/secondary
Total Use, Maintenance and Regair „ , „ ^ - -
End-of-life Life-cycle
CRT Incineration
WT landfilling
US electee grid
JST landfilling
^CRTlandfilUng
}cSTlandfilUng
US electee grid^
"UjS electric grid
US electee grid
€RT landfilling
CRT landfilling
£j , *r -™ «"*. ~~~C' r- "
J.CRT Incineration
US electee grid
LPG Production
US electee gnd
^ — x -r V tc ~~ ~ v
'CRT landfilling
CRT Incineration
LPG Production
LPGProduction
JuST Incineration
US electee gnd
.g^^^^j-v-ww.^Mftf.-niSKo- *•*
JSIJflncineration
CRT landfilling _
^TkndfiUing
Stage
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide^
Sulfur dioxide _^
Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen dioxide
""""*' '"*PM *"
Nitrogen oxides
— J, "• # 0- ~ !•
Methane
Carbon monoxide
Methane
Arsenic cmpds
Arsenic cmpds
Arsenic
~ Carbon monoxide
Hydrochlonc acid
Benzene
Lead
Methane
Sulfur oxides
! r - f. „ i f
Barium cmpds
PM-10
^-"-"•tr, f , ' *
'_ Silver compounds
Silver compounds
Barium cmpds
«, •""/!,
secondary
pnrriary
model/secondary
pnmary
_pnmary
pnmary
model/secondary
' model/secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
*~ "~ secondary
model/secondary
secondary
primary
primary
Cfironlc Public % of Total
Toxicity (tox-kg)
2.47e-07 _ !-25e^
22le-07 1.1 le^
1.97e-07 9.96e-09
f!7e-07 5§9e-09
1.08e-07 ^-486-09
~ ~ 7.6le-08 i*84e-09s
^7.196-08^ ^ 3_-63e-09
^fiSe-^r" ^3^-0?*
^.eSe-OS _ 1.836-09^
zWe^S 1.&09",
2.14e-08 1.08e-09
?
2 13e-08 1 08e-09
1.97e-08 9.96e-10
T42e-08 7 15e-l§"*
1.03e-08 5.19e-10
- r^ -*(»~* f p- •££> ~ "^er&
1 Ole-08 5 08e-fO
„ _JL99e-°9™ ,_ 4^046-10
"* " 6 39e-09 * 3 23e-10
_-__ _4,-i?e-£9,r „ ^•77t12
5.33e-09 "_ f 69640"
_5.28e-09 2.676-10^
3.95e-09 1^99e-10
3.79e;09 \^-lO
360e-0^ 182e-10*
1.65e4«3 g^Se+Ol
. „ ^ ^
1.98e-01 l.OOe-02
~1 85e-01 ^S^bV1
^_ 1.65041 8.32e-j03^
9.95e4)3 5 03e-04
3.71e-03 1.87e-04
* _ 4^17e-04 2 lle^W
2.36e-04 1.19e-05
-— ^->-^^- -^^
1 29e-04 6 52e-06
J.09ez04 5.52e-06
1 09e-04 "5 506J06
1. 02e-04 ^ 5.17_e-06
'983e-05* 497^06
5.58e-05 2.82e-06
X 4.98e-05 2 52e-0d
_ 4.93e-05 __2.4Je^)6
4 05e-05 2 04e-66^
2.86e-05 l-Me-fl6
" "l^Se-OS ^ 732e-07
1.38e-05 6.99e-07
' 1.27e-05 6*436-07
1.16e-05 5.84e-07
k "i f2£br^ V&Sto'
1.05e-05 :>3$!Z£i
l.Ole-05 5 12e-07
M-137

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                          LCI Data Type
Chronic Public
Toxicity (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                 % of Total
 LPG Production                     Nitrogen oxides
 US eleejric grid                      Selenium  _ m
 LPOJRroductioa   ^           	    Vanadium
 1^ Prediction			_.„,, ..^Baggpe^	m,m	
 US electric grid                      Vanadium^ _
 CRT landfilling                      HydtocWpnc acid
 CRTlandflUing                    _ Ammonia
 ySetaeincgnd	         _
 LPG Production                     PM
 LPG Production	_	
 LPO Production                     Formaldehyde
 CRT UndGUing         .    _  „'    .Qadpuum cmpds
 US electric grid	              Formaldehyde	
 CRTfocineratioji        .             Cjidmiuni cmgds
 US electric grid 	             __  JBenzene
 US electric grid	__.	_____	..
 CRTIandfilling 	                 Hydrogen sulfide	
 CRTlandfilHng      _     	   ;   ChromjimCVI)]  _!,_,
 US electric grid                      Phosphorus (yellow or^white)
 IJPGProductipn	  ,    T   	..^..Hydrochloricacid .  _ :
 LPG Prpduction                      Nitrous oxide
 ySeloctricgrid                      2nc (elemental  v
 US electric grid                      Antimony
 LPGProduction	 	  PhosphorusL(yeUow_OT_white)
 LPG Prpduction         _._  _
 IPG_BtpdUctlqn	_	_ _ __ .
 US electric grid                      Chromium (VI)
 LPG Producdon                      Hydrogenjulfide
 LPG Production                      Ammonia
 US electric grid                      Molybdenum
 US electric grid   	           Methxl hydrazine
 US electric grid               	    2-Chlpro_acctpphenone
 US electric grid                      Brpmomethane
 CRT landfilling                      Selenium^
 US electric grid                     '.Nickel _
 USelcctricgtid                     _Cyanide_(-l)
 CRT Incineration                  _  Carbon tetachloride
 LPG Production                 . .„ Hy^pfluoncjQid^
 US electric grid                      2,3,7,8-TCDD
 CRTlandfilh'ng                      Carbon tetachlpride
 LPG Production                      Molybdenum
 US electric grid                      Naphthalene
LPG Production                      Chromium (VI)
 LPGProduction                      Ethane _
CRTIandfilling                      Chlprofprm
US electric grid                     .Barium
CRT landfilling                      Mercury compounds
QRT incineration                     Mercury compounds
LPGProduction                     zinc (elemental)
US electric grid                      Carbon disulfide
                                          secondary
                                          mpdel/s,ggondary
                                          secondary
                                          secondary
                                          model/secondary
                                          primary
                                          primary
                                          meJel/seggndary
                                          secondary
                                          jecondary
                                          secondary
                                          primary
                                          model/secondary
          9.89e-06
                                          model/secondary
                                        „ mode^ggondary
                                          pnmary
                                        _, pnmary
                                          model/secondary
                                          secondary
                                          model/^e^ondary
                                          model/secondary
                                          sjamdjuy _
                                          secondary
                                          model/secondary
                                       __ secondary
                                          secondary
                                          mpdej/segondary
                                          model/secondary
                                          modej^ecqndary
                                          model/secondary
                                          pnmary ___
                                        _ model/secondary
                                        .jnpje^econdary
                                          secondary
                                          model/secondary
                                          pnmary
                                          secondary
                                          model/secondary
                                          secondary
                                        .secondary
                                          pnmary
                                          pnmary
                                          segondary
                                          secondary
          9.04e-06
          741e-06,
          6.99e-06
         _469e06
          3.81e-06
          269e-06
          2.23e-06
          1.16e-06
          972e-07_
          9.70e-07
          6.98e-07
          6 80e-07
          4.61e-07
          444e-07
          3.93e-07
          2.80e-07
          1.49e-07
          6.51e-08
          6 40e-08
          5.37e-08
         _5,29e-08
          5.|le-08
          497e-08
          4.61e-08
          4.276-08
          3 21e-08,
          2.32e-08
          224e-08
          1. Sle-08
          173e-08
          1.70e-08
 5.00e-07
 4fi9fe07,
 4.57e-07
 374e-0i,
 3.53e-07
   «W ^M«M «
 ^Sle-OT,
 1.926^07
 iMrP\
 1.12e-07
 ^orf
 5.85e-08
 4916^
 4.90e-08
 3.53e-08
 2.33e-08

 1.99e-08
                      7.52e-09
 3.29e-09

 2.72e-09
 2.58e-09
 251e-09
 2.33e-09
          1.42e-08
          J 37e-08
          1.36e-08
         134e-08
          1.32e-08
 2.16e-09
 162&3&.
 1.17e-09
 J13g-fi£
 9.16e-10
   KXSW """"g
Ai5g-i€
 8.59e-10
j&to-vL
 7.19e-10
 ifeiL
 6.88e-10
 67JS-10,
 6.67e-10
          1.15e-08     5.84e-10
          ef. •»[»*,  w     W«afS7"TfTBWW

          1.04e-08     5.23e-10
                                                          M-138

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
»
CRTlandfilhng
JPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPGProduction
US electric gnd
US electnc gnd
S^uSJS,'"1* ™"""
,US~e)eclric grid
US electnc gnd
US electric gnd
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electnc gjd
US electric grid
US electric grid
JPG Production __
US electnc gnd
*"-•• * > •»-«* ™ *"
JJS electnc gnd
US electric grid
£p"G Production
CRT landfilling
*S tiF'jMjA»J3 "" "*
^CJ!T Incineration
CRT landfilling
|pS electnc gnd
US electric grid
^CRT landfilling
US electnc^gnd _
[JJRT landfilling
LPGProduction
JB*sr~ 	 * — ~**~ — ~~
sJLJ §. electric gnd
CRTJncineraticm __
tjSelectncgnd
CRT landfilling
rCRT landfilling
US electnc gnd
UjTelectnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
sLPjp Production
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPGProduction
US electnc gnd^
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
LfG Production
Material "* v "" LCIDataType
__ _ Toluene
Hexane
Benzyl chlonde
Phenol
Pentane
Cadmium
Chloroform
Propionaldehyde
Manganese
Fluoride
PM-10 __ _ ,_
Nickel
Beryllium
Acrolein
^ Lead^^^^ _„._„_
Aluminum (+3)
_____ Cobalt ___ ^ __ 	 _________
Copper
Methyl_chJk)ride _ __ __
Antimony _
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Lead cmpds
_^ Lead cmnds ^ __
Di(2-etfiylhexyl)phthalate
Acetaldehyde
Terrachloroethylene
Hexane ^
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Nitrate
Dimethyl sulfate
Trichloroethylene _
Mercury
Tnchloroethylene 	 	
Ethylbenzene
Toluene
Isophorone
Methyl_eft^l ketone ^r , ™
Tetrachlgroethylene
Copper
Methyl hydrarine^
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Silicon
Methyl methacrylate
~-v^- «- — « •> — r-^w -i" ~~ ~ ~~
2-Chloroacetophenqne
Dimethylbenzanthracene
Bromomethane
Stgene ^ 	 ^ ___
Bromoform _
Dichloromethane _
Naphthalene
pnmary
secolidary _
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary^
secondary
pnmary

secondary
^_^ 	 ^ JEHS^-^,- ^sy
moSel/secondary _
model/secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
primary
primary
model/secondary
rticidel/secondary
model^econdary
model/secondary
ra™^SS2dl&-
m^-_^^,OT,^^^^-6=»B^
model/secondary
- ?-~^™- •&*•*- rr —i^rw5?pr»^-iEg^s-^** ^T-^sarw^wwe1^®;
444e-10
4.25e-10
r •*. ^ j^j,^^
3.33e-10
i^TSW. ^^|pEpi
^^^^ S.Ole-10
^WKr^'JT^B^
2.93e-10

2.85e-10
"^ '^ ' f7le-1S
2.75e-10

2.736-10
2.52e-10
r»=ra«r(»T?^s»^5iKB3IS
2356-10
2.32e-10
=-
2 265^10
% of Total
4JL5e-10
3.932-fO
3.55e-10
"i.ile-io
»2-84e-l°
"1^77e-fO"
!_^S^J1
2 31e-10
2.30e-10
LST7t?l^^^SiS§^
1 3srlLi
^l^-ll
ll5^Ji5

1.17e-ll
I- >a^«s^_!^fe^*^^
-^
M-139

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
LPO Production
CRTlandfilling
LPO Production
US electric grid
LPO Production
CRT Incineration
LPO Production
US electric grid
CRTlandfilling
LPGProductSon
US electric grid
LK3 Production
LPO Production
US electric grid
LPO Production
CRTlneinerBtlon
CRT landfilting
LPO Production
LPO Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPO Production
LPG Production
JtJS electric grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPO Production
LPG Production
CUS electric grid
US electric grid
.IPO Prodiicjipa
LPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
I LPG production
LPG Production
LPO Production
US_clectri^gril.__
'iLgG Production
LPG Production
'SSJSoducdoa..™
US electric grid
LPO Production
US electric grid
.US electric grid

Material
Lead
Dichlpromethane
Manganese
Chlorqbenzene
Beryllium
; Vinyl chloride
Barium
2>4:Dinitrotoluene
Vinyl chloride
..:... 	 Cyanide (-1)
	 Acetophenone
Barium cmpds
Cadmium
Ethylbenzene
Carbon disulfide
o-xylene
Chromium (TO)
Benzyl chloride
Cobalt
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Aluminum (elemental)
Chloroform
Propionaldehyde
Phenol
Vinyl acetate
Phenanthrene
Ethylene dibromide
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Chromiumjni)
Acrolein
Methyl chloride
2,3;7,i-TCBF
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Bi(2-ethyihexyl)phthalate
Acetaldehyde
Acenaphthene
Mercury _ _ _
Ethyl Chloride
Cumene
Cadmium cmpds
Dimethyl sulfate
Toluene
	 __ _,_Bj?henyl__ _
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Isophorone
^Aromaticjiydrocarbons
Acenaphthylene
Methyl ethyl ketone
Benzo[a]r>yrene
• • Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene

LCI Data Type
secondary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ model/secondary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary^
secondary
primary
_secondary
secondary
_ _ model/secondary
secondary
_^ secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
^ n *«£*
secondary
secondary
m -™ tf WW ij»SJr«.-ni»«(MSflOr
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
^^^secondary^^ ^^
__ secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
Chronic Public
Toxtcity (tox-ks)
_2.13e-10
2.01e-10
1.93e-10
1 88e-10
1.85e-10
1.61e-10
1.61e-10
1 51e-10
1.50e-10
1 44e-10
1.38e-10
1 37e-10
7.956-11
7>»e-ll
5.91e-ll
521e-ll
4.83^11
4.52e-ll
4.34e-ll
3.74e-ll
3.34e-U
I.l9e-ll
2.95e-ll
285e-ll
2.66e-ll
2.51e-ll
_2;47e-ll
2.2Te-ll
1.976-11
1^676-11
1.396-11
-j wo?
' \ 17e-ll
1.08e-ll
l.OOe-11
7.97e-12
7 61e-12'
7;50e-12
7"T9e-12
6.08e-12
6,00e-12
5.54e-12
^- v*-^1 fs~
5 38e-l2
3.63e-12
3.13e-12
^ ^ 2.68e-12
" 242eJ2
2.26e-12

-------
APPENDIX M
1 Table M-33
Process Group
LPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electnc gnd
U>G Production-
LPG Production
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
U"S electric gnd
US electnc gnd
OJG Production
US electnc gnd
UfTelectnc gnd
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
US electric grid ^
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
'fife Production
LPG Production
SUsf'fe £$&<• 3~
JPG Production^
LPG Production^
*&G Production,
LPG Production _
LgG Production
LPG Production^
LPCf Production
LPG Production
IfO Production
LPGProductioj. ^ ^
'LPG Production^
LPG Production
tte'^a-f^ t$fctt%x%t$™~*~r~~e«
234e-15
i:?§!£i5
1 87e:f5*
^ PI.6"1?,
* 1 fee-lS"
9.71e-16
" •>
9,33e-16
9-206316^
~8 60e-l6
^ 8.31e-16
6 42e-16
-»-^484"l|s
5 25e-16
^ 4.436^6
"33*26-16
M-141

-------
 APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
gProcessGroup '                                              ''                                     .......
                                     Materil
                                                                                                   Chronic Public '
                                                                                                   Toxiaty (tox-kg) r
 LPG Reduction     ._, „_    __      Mercury_compounds
 LPGRnpducticm
                                                                                secondary
                                                                               liBsssBslasy^
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                                             6.11e:15
                                                                                                             4.93e-15
JLPG Production
_3LPG_Pjroductign _
 LPO Production
 IPG.groducdog
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
Fluoranthene

Halpgenated matter (organic)
                                                                                secondary
                                    4.65e15
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary.
                                    2.016-15
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Oas,Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRTtaeineratioq
 CRT Incineration
                                    Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                   „ .Halggenated matterj;prganic)
                                   jytercury compounds
                                    HALON-1301
                                  ^^™^_^".^»*^»fc^MHja«fiiiifL..j;^r,,iijJ![,c-J i jtnu  «u     ^jfe-ll j,
                                    Nickel cmpds
       secondary
..-__.,;;_JSg2!dgry_.
       secondary
                                                                        -5.916-18 _

                                                                        -1.43e-15
             3.096-16

             2.49e-16

             2.35e-16

             1.02e-16

             ;2.98e-19

             -7.22e-17
       secondary
      IT secondary
       secondary
                                _  Halogenated matter (organic)
 Natural Gas Prod.^
 CRT Incineration
                                  _ 5-Methyl chrysene
       secondary
      *seJ^dary^
       secondary
-7.18e-15
-ljOge-14
-2.00e-14
-2 37e-14
-3.67e-14
-1 60&-13
-2.56e-13
                                                                                    -3.63e-16
                                                                                    -520g-16
                                                                                    -l.Ole-15
                                                                                    -1208-J5,
                                                                                    -1.85e-15
                                    Halpgenated matter (organic)
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT.Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
NaturaJI GasJ'rod.,
Natural Gas Prod.
NaturiiLl Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuclpil#4Prod._
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Poel OU #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                    Fjuorene
       secondary
      *«§gsaate,
       secondary
                                                                                                            -8.22e-13
                                                                                    -2.89e-14
                                                                                    SML
                                                                                    -4.15e-14
                                    SJvIethyl chrysene   _
                                   "JPyrene   . '•"_____  ._. __^
                                    BenMl])jJc]fluoranthene
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel OH #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT'Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                   ^enzo[g,h,i]perylene
                                   Jylejgcujy compounds
                                   Benzo[g h,i]perylene
                                  _ Huorantiirae      ^
                                   Pyrene
                                   Benzo[b]fluoranthene
                                   Fluorene
                                   Biphenyl
                                   HALON-1301
                                   Chrysene            __
                                   Dibenzo|a,h]anthracene
                                  , Aromah£ hydrocarbons
                                   Benzo[b] fluoranthene
                                  _ Acenaphthylene
                                   Indeno( 1 ,2,3-cd)pyrene
                                   Cumene
                                   Chrysene
                                   Anthracene
                                   Benzo[a]anthracene
       secondary_

       secondary
    -.»lSS2Bdary,.,
       secondary
                                                                       -1.06e-12
                                                                                                           -1.28e-12
                                                                                    -5.35e-14
                                                                                     i$te&.
                                                                                    -6.47e-14
                                                                       -1.60e-12     -8.09e-14
       secondary
      , ssgpndary
       secondary
                                                                       ^.746-12
                                                                       _-lJ8e-12
            -J.79e-14
            -9506-14,
            -9.67e-14
 secondary

 secondary
-SSEfflifry
 secondary

 secondary

 secondary

 secondary
                                   -2.49e-12
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                   Ethyl Chloride
                                  .Nickel cmpds
       secondary
 -,-  §S8°adary
       secondary
                                                                       -2.82^-12
                                                                       -284e-12__,
                                                                       -3.19e-12
                                                                       -3,5Je-l?
                                                                       -3.78e-12 __
                                                                      _-39Se-lJ,"
                                                                       -3.98e-12
                                                                       -4£8e-12,
                                                                       -4.29e-12
            -U7e-13
            -uCfeis.
            -1.26e-13
            -lasfeii
            -1.42e-13
                                               -2.01e-13
                                                                       -4.66e-12
                                                                       -483e-1.2
            -2.17e-13
            •132M2.
            -2.36e-13
                                                            M-142

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
      Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                   Material
                                                                               LCI Data Type
                                                             Chronic Public
                                                             Toricity (tox-ke)
                                                                                                                   % of Total
Fuel Oil#4_PjrocL_ 	 	 _ __
f?||[Oil #4 Prod
FuelOil#4JProd.

Natural Gas Prod^^ 	 ^_
j|atural Gjs Prod^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
fudMMP^d"™"'"
Natural Gas_Prod. „ „_
^jatjiral Gas l"rod
Fuel Oil MProd^ _
Ktural Gas Prod
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
~~ ~- -r *- -wa -s^w-^?™- — ~- ~*— •~^-' F
Lead cmpds
Benzo[a]anthracene
Dibenzo[a,h)anthracene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane ^ __^
Cadmium cmpds
Anthracene ^ ^
Acenaphthylene
Acenaphthene
Dibenzo[a,hlanthracene
Biphenyl
Benzo[a]pyrene
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^lecorSy"*1"
secondary
secondary
secondary
' Secondary
secondary
secondary
-5 29e-12
•*. % ^x^-^y^^A.
-5 72e-12
__ -6 Ole 12
' '~6?^-lf
„, _J658e-12-
-704e42
^j-715e-12
^'""-74^5?'
-8^90642
-8™9le42
~2Z3££,
-9*106-12
-2 67643
^ ^289^-13
-3 03e-13
-3^4?
-3 33e-13
•> —!~-y^SF~«fg
-3%6e4f
-3 61e-13
-US?
-450e-13
-45^-13
__ -492e-13
"3^43'
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                                                                                       -7.47e-13
       Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
p^-^PiJ— ^~ zz®e~
KNjitural Gas Prod
Bthylene dibromide
  ueolProd
 CRT Incineration
Vinyl acetate
2^Methytaar)hthalene
Ethyl Chloride
CogperJ+l & +2)
Acenaphthene
Methyl tert-butyl ethejr
1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
3-Mefliylcholanthrene
                                    Phenanthrene  ^^
                                    2-Methylnaphthalene
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                                            -353e-ll
                                                                                                                        -1 79e-12
 CRT Incineration
        -- '  "•*«•
 Natural^Ga^Prod. __
 ^gRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration^
 |Njjtural Gas Prod
 CRT Incineration^
 iplural Gas food
 Fuel OU #4 J>rod.
 fp^el Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 ;JJK™~—  ^ --*   "—'
 sCRT Incineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
         GasProd
  Natural Gas^rod.
 fjjatural Gas Prod
  Natural Gas Prod.
 ^™    -- _-
  CRT Incineration
  Natural Gas jfrod
  CRT Incineration
  CRT Incineration
  Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
  Aluminum (elemental)_
"* Aromatic hydrocarbons
  Zincjjjg)^ __^^
  Ethylbenzene
  Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers'
 v-v:  TT-^-   ^^^^^—^^^^^e™	-~™  "-
  2-Me&ylnaphthalene
  3-Methylcholanthrene
~~n—™- r^rA3Ljs^«?w#*ytei?v™c f^-*aw^^r!
  Zinc (+2)
  5-MethyJjchrysene
  Ethylene ^ibronnde
	^Viny^aceate
  Pyrene
  Phenanthrene ^ ^ ^
 " Chromium (ID)
  3-Methylcholanthrene
 -i-T»s?v>^^ir^-(**m};Sr^W^~
-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type
Chronic Public
Toxiclty (tox-hg]
                                                                                 % of Total
 CRT Incineration                     Chrysene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     DicMprpmethane
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Brpmpform
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Barium cmpds
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Styrene
 CRT Incineration                     Benzo[a3anthracene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Methyl methacrylate
 Natural Gas Prod.                _    1,2-pichlproethaiae
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                    JEthylbenzene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     TetacWqroethylene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Methylfthyl ketone^
 Fuel pi( #4 Prod.                     o-xylgpe
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Isophprpne
 Fac£Oil#4Prpd.                     Chroniium(ni)
 CRT Incineration         _           Anthracene
 Pjucl_OUJiProd,			_		_jCopper(+l&+2)
 CRT Incjneratipn	  	   	Benzptb jtk]fluoranfliene
tCRTJncmeratioa		;   Benzojaipyrene _
 Pjel Oil #4 Pjrpd.                _    Acetpphenpne _
!fiRTtocincratioa		    Acenaphthylene__	
 Natural Gas Prod.              	  Silicon
.RiclOH.(WPjtpd,_   	   	2,4-JDinitrotpluene
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Chlorine
 FucJOa#4Pjrod.	  	  	 Chlorobenzene
 Natural Gas Prod.        	        Zinc(+2)
Mft?ffi*}j5si £S9?k  _„	, _.     »„„JQiffiSlhyl sulfate
 CRTfadneratipn	     Biphenyl
                       	    ._ . - ,BJ£hj8rgmfftane  _
                     		      lrpmofprm_	
                      :	ZZZs.ftrene.3r.	
Pilclpill#4Prpd.              	Arpmaticjhydrocarbons
IH'yd. Pfl#4Prod_.__,r    '	  Methyl methaerylate
Fuel Qil#4 Prod.	l^jDicWorpethane
jNaturaJ5as.Pjrod.	    ,_._.  „,,„_	Aceteldehyde
                              __   ^.^TE^yoFO?^!?116
                    _	 ,„',„,.,;,.._. Miethylethyiketone
Natura^Gjs Prod._                    Mercury
i:CRTJtocincratfon._	_^ ^	        Cumene '^_
                      	    JW(2Hethylhexyl)phthalate
                  ^_	.^^^.Assnaphthene	
CJH" Incineration                     Alurnirmm (elemental)
lMoi#ife«dL.	lZM_,..3,Z^.itlMlSrp'J«a?«ne
Ptiel Oil#4 Pjrod.      _ _       	Ispphprpne _
SS-I. Jtofiincration._	•_	;,_....__Efliyja|lp_ride
Natural GasiProd. _		        JMetfiyl£hlpride
iNatujraj^asJRrpd.,		J.^DicMorpbenzene
CRT bcjncratloa          	1,1,1-Trichloroethane
•^aturaiGas.Prpd.	„_„_  ,._ ^AssJgKL, .„.—  „
Fuclil#4Prod.   _  _         _    Cadmium cmpds
                    "	'""""'"''	''
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            sec^nclary
                                            secondary
                                           _ segondary
                                            secondary
                                            secgndary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                           jecppdary
                                            secondary
                                            segpndary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            sgggndary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            Secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
                                            secondary
secondary

secondary
ssc
-------
                                                                          APPENDIX M
_
Table M-^ CRT T ,ri A Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod. __
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
,Fuef6il#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	
Fuel Oil #4~Pro" **" "*" *" '
'Natiiral Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
FueJOil#4Prod
CRT Incineration^
iflatural Gas Prod
NaturaUjas^od. ^
•Natural Gas Prod
Najural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Material
Xylene (mixed isomers)
o-xylene
Dimethyl sulfate
Cobalt
Aluminum (+3)
Propionaldehyde
Mercury
•* _ Chloroform
Acetaldehyde
Phenanthrene
Ethylene dibromide
Di(2-efhylhexyl)§hthalate
Toluene
Vinyl acetate
Benzyl chloride
PM-10
Methyl chloride
Carbon disulfide
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Acrolem ""
Phenol 	
Cadmium
Silicon ^^^ __
Ethylbeazene
Propionaldehyde
Chloroform
Cyanide (-1)
Nitrate
Aluminum (elemental)
Chromium (HI)
Cobalt _ ^
Benzyl chlonde
Manganese
Chloroacetophenone
Beryllium
„, ..j.^t^-n ^i~"^~ *-*
"* ' J-ead
Acetophenone
>- ^ *~* * i -\
Carbon disulfide
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Copper
Bromomethane
2-Chloroacetophenone
Barium
Methyl hydrazine
Chlorobenzene
Cadmium
Dichloromethane
Barium cmpds
Bromoform
Styrene
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
t * <*-*«-,*. -,- * T Toxicitv (tox-k£)
secondary
'* r " '"1ec6Sa% *"
secondary
* secondary
secondary 	 ^^
' * secondary
secondary^
secondary „
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ r secondary
^jecondjr^ ^ rr_^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 __
secondary
secondary ^ 	
1 **** " ^ secondary
secondary
*• secondary*
secondary
"*~ " " "" secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary _ ^
" secondary
secondary^ 	 ^_ ^^^
secondary
secondary
^,™^-^ •* ^w ~ 	 1*~~~
<"~ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
<• f ^secondary
secondary
> secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
*" * secolfdary
secondary
secondary
secondary
* •* ij
secondary
secondary
* * sefiondary
secondary
secondary
-2.136-09 __
-2.31e-09
-2 65e-09
-"-2.9^6-09*""
-3-lle-?9.
-3.21e-09
-3.32e-09
-^
-4.096-09
, ^$2?eit9 .
-4 41e-09
•4.56e-09 ^^
-5.79e-09
-6.19e-09
-7326-09 ___
-8,006-09^
-9.476^09^ __
-1. 18e-08
-1.23e-08
™ -1.336-08 '
-1.45e-08
~~i§§r
-£88e-08
-1.98e-08_
-JoSe'-OS
^.Me-08
" -2.176-08
-2.296^08 _
-*2 46e-08
-2.50e-08
-2.65e-08
-2.77e-08
-2.80e-08
-2.96e-08
-2 99e-08
^.266-08
-3.82e-08
• -3 89e-08
-3.89e-08
-4 17e-08

-1££™,
-1 346-10
-1.45e-10
"-TWiF
-1.576^10
~1 62c~10
~1 .68e~10
-2.03e-10
^.076-10
-2Tle40
-2.19e-10
-2.30e-10
-2 50e-10
-2.92e-10
i, — -a!**rtar&w
-301e-10
-3.13e-10
5" vy**t« — >W—*-~"w
-353e-10
-S.TOe-J.0^
-4.046-To1
^-4.786-10
-5 96e-10
-6.21e-10
-6VTOe4p*
-8.13e-10
* -8.55e-10
~-952e-lb^
~-l 05e-0f
-1.08e-09
_ -1.16e-09
~ -124e-0?
-1.26e-09
-1 34e-09
-1.40e-09
-1 4?e-09
J..49e-OJ>
^ -151e-09
-1.57e-09
Tl 65e-0
-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                     Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type     Chronic Public      %,pfTjJal
                                                                                	Taxicity (tox-kg)
 CRTtoctacraUoa
,-SSIfetesSSft,
 CRT fecincraUon
                                     Aluminum (+3)
                                     Methyl mettaaylate       _
                                     1,2-Dichlqroethane
                                                                                 secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.
'C^TIncjneraJoa ..........
 Natural Gas Prod. .....
^P$TJtacinejcatic>n; __________ ,
.Rielpil#4Prod.
                                     Tetrachlqroethylene
                                   .JgaB8a.™.^J^
                                     Methyl etoyllketone
                                    £xanjde.tlL._ ..... '
                                    ^Naphthalene ._
                                    ,.J9feSa&,,-.^,...l
                                     Hydrogenjulfide
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                             -4.46e-08
                             -4A72e-08
                             -4.73e-08
                                                                                  cpndary
                                                                                secondary "
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                sjgggndary
                                                                                secondary
                             -5.33e-08
                            , -54§e-08
                             -5.52e-08
                             *$&M
                             -6.61e-08
                             •&*!£
                             -6.75e-08
.Fuel Oil#4 Prod.,
&&S8M&S&
CRT Incineration
F^1?] Oil #4 Prod.
                                    Naphthalene^
                                    M£liLL_
                                    Lea.i.^,, _
                                    J2.inlSSiyl,sulfate
  -2.25e-09^

  -2.39e-09

  -2.69e-09

  -2.79e-09

  -3.34e-09

  -3.41e-09

  -3.876-09

  -4.10e-09

  -4.50e-09^
  -487e-09
M^jaS6&3lk*&&,iib
 -5.64e-09

 -5.85e-09

 -6.25e-09
                                                               	„	..T		secondary	^	         	-1.24e-07
                                                               ^^-^neSkMMcisdSSCaS^^
                                                               ...r.t   _.„,..	 secondary             	   -1.34e-07    -6.77e-09
                                                                                secondary                    -L43e-07
 CRTbcineradon
 Natural.Gas Prod. .
  •        ' ..... - — ••
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 CRTIncineratioii
                '
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
-• •• -•-•_- ----- ••• ------ -
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
       ..,.„...-.„.., ..,„,..
 Fuel Oil «4 Prod.
                                    Acetaldehyde		         	secondary                    -2.05e-07
                                  	Mffianx..^..^.,^..._
                                  . .-.IMg^ay^Kcygnhthalate	      secondary                    -?-58e-07

                                    Methyl chloride	                     secondary               .     -3.58e-07
                                  ^ CoiaU,,,,,,,,,,	,,,.Jm:,^_J«t,atii,!Vjm,)^-!»SvMJiB.«««SSS£8afe,..«"                    ~
                                    Copper                                     secondary                    ^ 12e-07
                                    . -  .'..'  "  '   "	-..-^,.-^-~..-	r;~-...... ..-.r-_...-.,VjW,^..._?....^^,..	_,			
                                    Acroleut
                                  .,,-S .1, .jmi~.-l.l-.JlMK. , ^^»=^^^l.^='l«.V..rUm»»^..
                                    Antimony      	
                                  ^^Cadmijjgi^,,,^^^^ ^i->t.
                                    Aluminum (+3)
                                                                                                                        -2.08e-08
^econdai^
                                                                                                                        -3.23e-08
                                                                                                                       ""'    "
CRT Incineration
.CKTIncineratipn.
Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                               secondary                  _-6.94e-07
                                                                             ,^§e^ai^i^,,=^j^J,4..,«»iiiMfli
                                   . ^P'PSf^eWe 7    	..„.,„„_,,...»..„_„   	 secondary                   -7.59e-07
                                    c^ssftfsnB..,.. i,,^,,..,.:,..-,.«oi..^J,:.=vi,,.s.1v.;-,K.i«^gaBte^,-i.,,^
                                    Phosphprus (yellow or white),                  secondary                   -8.87e-07
Natural Gas Pjrod.
CRT Incineration
CRJJtncineriition
             1
CRT Incineration
CRTIndacratioa
                                    Molybdenum                                 secondary
                                                 "
                                                                          __    secondary                    -1.226-06
                                    Hydrogensulfide
                                    'Barium        .''
                                    -,—._._. ,1.,..™™,  .-'-. ...
                                    Hexane
                                   . Carbon disulfide
                                  .-.J«<**-*^m^,-,-*^^^w.-.
                                                             M-146

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
       Table M-33. CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
   pcess Group                  ^   , Material                    »       «       kCJJD|t|iType     Chronic Public"    % of Total
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
jSijtural Gas Prod
 FudOil#4Prod.
Qj^uetbiytt Prod
 Fuel Oil#4Prod.
jiJiT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JJfaturaJ. Gas Prod
 FuerOil#4Prod.
^CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
Jfjatural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
SsLfIncineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
3FT  — "•   —™
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.

 Natural Gas Prod.
iNaturaYGas Prod
 CRT Incineration
     3.-Vqr 3-~w®<^
 CRT Incineration
Sjtocingratipn
 Natural Gas Prod.
  Nickel
  Hydrofluonc acid
  Phenol
  PM-ib
_ Pentane
 ^Naphthalene
  Ethane
    ^  -~
  Hexane  ^
  Chromium (VI)
  Pentane
  Zinc (elemental)
  Nitrate,
^_Cyanide_(-l)_
t Hexane,
  Zinc (elemental
  Beryllium
  Ethane
  Ivlanganese
  Selenium _^_
 ^Molybdenum
  Fluorides (F-)
  Ethane
  Bromomethane
jjpr £%rr~t ^yf   -~vr^,   -f
  Hydrofluonc acid
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                ~ £***-9~ ^~
-8.31^-08^
$83^-08^
-8.866-08
 NaturaKjas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
jpjjj IncineraUon
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 FuelOilMProd^
 Natural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
      Ill
 CRT Incineration
SSHIsffieration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
tJFuel Ojl J4 Prod
 CRT Incineration
"Nagual Gas PrpJ
 Natural Gas Prod.
JNatujaT Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
                                    Methyl hydrazme
                                   1 ~" "^*- T^fe^^ '«w'
                                    Molybdenum
                                    Nitrous oxide
                                    Formaldehyde
                                    Ammonia
                                    Antimony
  Hydrogen sulfide
  Fluorides (F-)
  Selenium
  Hydrochloric acid
  Vanadium
 "Tr™"*"* "^ '*sTlF®'™*'-<- ^ ' ^"^
  Phosphorus (yellow or white)
  Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 ~ . ~T»" r   	-
  Ammonia
  Nitrous oxide
  Hydrochloric acid
  Chromium (VI)
  Arsenic _^
  Ammonia
 , Sulfur oxides
 _PM_>___^___ ^ _^
  Hydrofluonc acid
  Formaldehyde
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                                           -4.47e-04     -2.26e-05
                                                             M-147

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-33.  CRT LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group                       Material       •' •          ,'    ' • ' •••  •.  , ..• ,'. ^•;;LCli)a^Tyjp'ei"7;7..Ci>roiric.;]?uiilc ;-';':;%^J8rtjiii'.::'.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel OH #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 CRT foci neratipn,
 Fuel Oil .#4 .Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CJlTJndneratipn
 Fuel O» #4 Prod.
   Formaldehyde
   Arsenic
   PM
   Vanadium.
   Selenium
   Fluorides. (F-)
   Nitrous oxide
   Benzene
   Benzene
   Nitrogen oxides
   Vanadium
   Hydrochloric acid
   Sulfur oxides
                               -5.52e-04     -2.79e-05
                                           '
 secondary
 secondary   .',"'./j.'. - •
 secondary ^  _          ..,_^.§i70e-04,_,   -4.40e-05
 sjc;ori,dary.: .'•''-•--••-.'•'J', .'V, i.". ••.-.  ^".t475"P-?'•«.•.•
 secondary
   secondary
  '•'.^^•^'•^f^Vrf/T
  ^.secogdary;
   secondary
   Methane	,
   Nittogen oxides
   Carbon monoxide
   Carbon^ionoxide
   Nitrogen oxides ;
   Methane  ^___	
   Carbon monoxide
___PM	
   IBenzene
   Arsenic  .      _
   Methane  ^
   Sulfur oxides
 secondary^ _
, secondary
^^pndary
^.se«ond|^.
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
**-ipkw*sriwnipw«i[W"-rcw:WK;
^secondary  .". • "•_ £
jCRT&cineration
 FudOilMProd.
                               -1.63e-02     -8.23e-04
                                     '     "•
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Oas Prod. _
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
                                                                                                             -3.03e-02
                                -3.67e-02
   secondary
fan nilT^-TBT^^lMflpWTO^IWPDJSI^; -.-J> •:'
w : secondary-.;.; y.
   second
 '*.•" second
   secondary                    -5.39e-02
    •fgroi»j"-vfi~rTii- y^.-nxc trvy~-'t t^-r^y^'%^"-'r'&$ltlf%mup JJegflfj?-"*;
    '•:'''"^•::~--"':'''i"3'":T:'^-'vv"*ri*":J3^6r^
                                            -1.53e-03
                                           j.-^^MKairar
                                           2aiilfefe
                                            -1.85e-03
 CRT Incineration
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                            1.98e+03
                                                                                        1.00e+02
                                                               M-148

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Material,
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
", 1 - ' * Toxicity (tox-kg)
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage , ^ _ . .--»^, 	 -~~r-.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
•Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
P^T Resin Production
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Sfeel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
( PMMA Sheet Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Polycarbonate Production _^
PMMA Sheet Prod
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
PET Resin Production
jjstyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
f Polycarbonate Production
Aluminum Prod. _ _ „
'Aluminum Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Aluminum Prod
Aluminum Prod. _ _
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
PETjlesin Production
Aluminum Prod.
* Steel Prodj cold-rolled, semi-finished
PET Resin Production
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
Methane
Benzene
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Sulfur dioxide
Nitrogen oxides
Titanium tetrachloride
Carbon monoxide
PM
Manganese cmpds
PM ""
Vanadium
Sulfur oxides
Ammonia
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Vanadium
Carbon monoxide
Methane
Methane
Arsenic
Nitrogen dioxide
"Nitrogen dioxide
Arsenic cmpds
Nitrogen dioxide
Methane
Fluorides (F-)
Sulfur oxides
Carbon monoxide
Manganese cmpds
PM
Carbon monoxide
PM
PM
Nitrogen oxides
Methane
Methane*
Nitrogen dioxide
"Sulfur oxides
Vanadium
Hydrochloric acid
Barium cmpds
Nitrogen oxides
Selenium
Arsenic
Methane
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Secondary
secondary
1.24e+01
8.616+00
7.01e+00
5.29e+00
5 13e+00
4.80e+00
4~43e+00
1.30e+00
2 68e-01
1.47^01^
103e3T
6.03e-02
5.78e-02
4.006^)2
3.85e-02
2-9l£02f „
~282e:02*
2.53^02 _
2.53e-02
2.506-^02
2.30e-*02
2.27e-02
"" *.~T 1& ~~'V «-W»Sp«
2.20e-02
2.i7e-o2
J~ 2.15e42 ^
1.77e-02
1 37e-02
_-^ J'076"?2-^
94ie-63*"
7.99e-03
756e-03
7.30e-03
"7.226-03*
__ 6.93e-03
6.63e%
6.44e-03
<4r /
611e-03
6.00e-03
5"99e-03
5316-03
499e-03
4.86e-03
^ " 4.46e-03
3.89e-03
3 45e-03
2.34e-03
" 2"22e-03
2.00e-03
1.38e+00
__9^5&fll^
7.77e-01
5.87e-01
5.70e-Sl*
5.32e-01
"4.91e-01
J_.44e-01
2 97*e-02
JL63e^02
17lle-02'3
6.69e-03
6.42e-03
4.44e;p3
"T^e-of6
_1-^°J
3-llep"
_Z81e;:03^
2.80e-03
2.78e-03
"> J^"%T "~^
2.55e-03
^ 2.52e-03
24^4e-03
2.40e^Q
2.386-03
1.96e-CO
'l.52e-6f
1.19e-03
{.0^-03
8.86e-04
8 §96^0?
8.10e-04
S.ole-04^
J7.69e-04
7.35e^4'
7.15e-04
v ^7ge-04
6.66e-04
6.65e-04*
5.89e-04
5 546-3*
5.39e-04
1.95e-04'
4.31e-04
3.83e-04
2.606-J04
24^04
2.21e-04
M-149

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
jProcess Group                       Material                                   LCI Data Type    Chronic Public       % of Total
i.     . •	-   -     -•'.	'~j	'	:	-  '•••••	-	Toxkity (tox-kg)	
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished  _  Ph"*.^^feS^iC
 Natural Gas Prod^	             _^inc (elemental) _       _      l             jecondary                    5.94e-04      6.59e-05

 Steel Prod., cold-rplled, semi-finished_   ^ilicon_     ^            _^    \             secondary                    4.96e-04      5.50e-05
 AlumintuniPrpd.                      Cadxniumcmpds                        ,     secondary          "          4.3.6e-04    -  4.84e-05 •
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Pentane                                     secondary                    4.09e-04      4.54e-05
 SteelPi^.,cold-roUed,senu-finished   __T|tannmtetrachlpride_ ._._ / ^        ..^..,»,,, - ^IPSSSlfeX.                    4.68e,-64
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                 _ Hydrogen cyanide                            secpndary                    3.736-04
,?MMA_§S^.B59^,;. .. ...	   	.....Hy^pjihjfSrK:acid    ,.,^ ,„.              _,,.-,5fiSfflfeiL   ^               2,996-04^
 Polycarbonate Production          __    Hydrpchlpric acid 	 .  ..      ;       _     Se.995.d3ry           .     _   2.606-04      2.88e-05
 NtturaljOasJPrpd.	'_	_\..,._rtydj[o|hipric_acid	,.,_^J___W_,  _• „„,MJ«Jgcgndary     .               2.4316^04;,"'•__' .  -2^g^':
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    _ Ethane                __    __               secondary           	       2.41e-04      2.67e-05

 SteelProd.,cpld-rollcd, semi-finished,	Formaldehyde	      _                   secondary             _     2.03e-04      2.26e-05
 Aluminum Prod.              	  _ Hydrofluoric acid ^,     ^__                   secpndj.ry                    179e-04      } 9§e-05
 Polycarbonate Production               Sulfuricacid      	       '.             secondary                    1.77e-04      1.97e-05
 Aluminum Prod.            ..,.,,   Bffiffiftsslfel?    ..         „ \.•'','.+'•*_. ..  j, ^_i.,lS£ffi3^y                    169e-04      187e-0$
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Titanium                              ,     secpndary                    1.62e-04      1.80e-05
 Natural.Gas Prod.                     Molybdenum   __     _     ,,_,..   ,,^ ^,«_L.,lSfflSLdijy                    162.e-04      LTJJe-OS
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Selenium       _                           secondary                    1.47e-04      1.63e-05
 PET Rcstn Prpductipn          ;	 Hydrochlpric acid                   _  ^     secondary                    145e-04      16^6-05^
 Polycarbonate Production               Mercury compounds     _               __   secondary         _          1.36e-04      1.51e-05
 PJVlMAStieet.grod...   ., ,	.		Sulfuncjacid_'	™,._„,„_«„;.„„„!M,»,^,^,__,.«»secrai(dtjry .'.   ^ .	,_.,_,_   , ,  ' i^Qe-JM.''n .•,'l4l^e"'fei
 Natural Gas Prod.              _  	Phosphorus (yellpwpr white)        _         secondary	               1.24e-04      1.37e-05
 StMlPjtod.,cold-roHed,semi-finjshed     2nc.(efemerital)      .,,... ,,	„„ ^..«-.is§SSaitey*  .'       —   '-L,  . Mfie;%J     ljS§.5S»
 Natural Gas Prod.           	 Chromium(Vp    	                   secondary                    1.03e-04      1.156-05
_AIujainuniProd.                '_	_Nittpusqxide   ;  /   ^ .•...„„_,      '.   ^^i^M&SSB&Kt,.'._    ^     . ..'  •• '•   W??:& 'V'J_Lj4l?d8rt
 Steel Prod., cqld-rollcd, semi-finished     Tin (Sn++, Sn4-t-)                            secondary                    1.02e-04      1.13e-05
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                   Mercury compqunds                  ..-'"•_,.  Secondary     :•'•:••• ..''•...',-.:."•'""'^" I.gle-p4/~'r:" ~'"'.'"!Q'S&-jQ5r'
 Aluminum Prod.                      Perfluprpmethane               ;             secondary                    9.65e-05      1.07e-p5
 Steel Prod., coW-roUed, semi-finished  . _Mqlybdenum^     _        .....'   ,    ••'.,'... ••-., sego^dmy       ,^       '-    9.2ie-05   :   i.iB2e-b5
 Polycarbonate Production             	Aromatic hydrqcarboris           !_,            secondary                    9.18e-05      1.02e-05
 .«  »    y.   »•                 •         '. ~'•   '   ' " <"•"  '   " ' •'" ^ '^    '"'" .-""" """"""*.'."• ::";".'^~~ --—-;--r;-.-.-v. -,;-r- -.-^.--"T"^'-"',Tra??:^7vTr-T^:"r^:^^\~ss:;-5ifj«f;^TOs
 AiuriunumrTOu..                     Titanium                   -                secondary             ,'"  \    857e-05!     9.51e-P6"
 Aluminum Prod.                      Zinc (elemental)                             secondary                    8.55e-05      9.48e-06
                                                              M-150

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX M
      Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
      i Group
                                    Material
                                           LClTData Type
                                                            Chronic Public
                                                            Toxicity (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                      % of Total
 Aluminum PrpdA     _    _   _
^uminum Prod
 AluminurnProd.  _  ___    „_.
JfeT Resin Production
 Styrene-butadiene CopolymerProd
      Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Styrene-butadiene Cpgplymer Prod
jjSyearbonate Production
 Styrene-butadien£Copoj[ymer Prod^
•Steel ftod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
igtejelPrcxf, cold-rolfed, semi-finished
 PMMAJiheet Prodv ^ ___ __^_
IPuLiminuni Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.   ,,__    „ mm^
          , cold-rolled, semi-finished
      ne-bujadienejCoDplymer P^qd
 itegfProd*, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                    Silicon
                                    *~ ff^fif*a~i*f»»fy>*-wtwi!i yaKts*:/y
                                    Copper (+1&+2)
                                    StrontiumJSr Ig _
                                    Sulfunc acid
                                    Sulfuric acid
                                    ^Banum
                                    Aromatic^hydrocarbons
                                    Fluondes (F-)
                                    Mercury compounds
                                    Antimony
                                    Boron      ^
                                    Strontium (Sr H)
                                    Fluorine     ^      ^^
                                    Nitrate
                                    Antimony
                                    Silver compounds
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod.,
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod ^
jgjgeJyProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, serai-finished

 Steel Prod., raid-rolled, semi-finished
         1, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 AtoniinumJ?rod.
fjjatural Gas Prod.
 Aluminum Prod.
sra?~t T""~"% ™
patural Gas^Prod
 AjwrunirmPrgid
s'Aluminum Prod
M*EKn *, j* *S*~
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
     ilProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 PMMA Sheet Prod;	m
 ^uminumProd
 fSaSaSr  tt*
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled,jemi:finisM f
 ^^ycareionate Production
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Nitrates/nitntes       _
Chromium^(VI) ^
"Acetylene
Mercur^ccmpounds
Dimethylbenzanthracene
gydrofluonc_acid_
Fmorine
Fluondes (F-)_
Barium sulfate
Aluminum (+3)
Banum
Hydrogen sulfide
Cadmium cmpds
Nickel
Aluminum (elemental)
••^o^ •™^^^.^r-«^i^?T™*mr^*' "".T1—"*
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Nickel cmnds ^^
Hydrogen sulfide
Nickel^ ^__ ^
Naphthalene
Ammonia
3»™~r-~w««« ^»™^r  ™j™ T<*~TI"~V;
Copper
Pentane    mw,^_
Aromatichydrocarbons
Hydrofluonc_acid_
Ipluonde
Lead cmpds
Vanadium (V3+, V5+)
Copper  ^ _ ^ •
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
       secondary
        secondary
        secondary
        secondary
       • m-jf*t  Tfr*f*?-&$
        secondary
        secondary
        secondary
        secondary
        secondary
        secondary
       "secondary
        secondary _
         *~ ^ xr~
        secondary
        secondary
- <«-«"**>"s>?s>w~5>il?'f=S8
        secondary
        secom
                                                                         8^146-05
                                                                         6 70e-05"
                                                                         6.32e-05
                                                                         6 24e-05
                                                                         6.22e-05
                                                                                      7.01e-06
                                                                                      4  i"-^ 1^1?~i
                                                                                      6931^
                                                                                      6.90e-06
                                                                         5.93e;05 _
                                                                         5 14e-05
                                                                         4.77e-05
                                                                           •*8«»r
                                                                         4 67e-05
                                                                         4.20e-05
                                                                                      6.58e-06
                                                                                      *5 70e-06*
                                                                                      5.29e-06
                                                                                     ^«~r*" TTls
                                                                                      518e-06
                                                                         3*88e-ol      4*31e-0?
                                                                     "^340e-05      377e-06
                                                                         3.11e-05      3.45e-06
                                                                          -      JT- ™«->»t,3p
                                                                         3 03e-05      3 36e-d6
                                                                         2.98e-05      3.31e-06
                                                                 '"^Iffirr^^el?
                                                                         2 53e-05      2 81e-06
                                                                  —•—    *!S^«ElWr*W^'*Ji''f*
                                                                         201e-05
                                                                               iC.* '" * ': ""^A-jS^-s^e
                                                                         1.326-05^,;,:;:;;; • rM'C'e-C^
                                                                         1.30e-05      1.44e-06
                                                                   ^XS>-3^»»«;iS5PSS

                                                                          9 lle-06      l.Ole-06
                                             secondary
                                              saarart;
                                             secondary
                                             secondary
                                            »-*%jrr^-
                                             secondary
                                             secondary
                                                                                                               5.99e-06      6.64e-07
                                                                M-151

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group                       Material                                   LCI Data Type    Chronic Public      % of Total
                                                                                                  Toxtdty (tox-kg)
 Aluminum Prod.                      Nitrites                                     secondary
 Aluminum Prod.                      Perfluprpethane                             secondary
 Polycarbonate Production              Phenol                                     secondary
 Aluminum Prod.                      Chromium (VI)                             secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Hexane                                     secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                   Copper (+1 &+2)                            secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Copper (-t-1 & +2)                            secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Methyl hydrazine                            jecondary
 Polycarbonate Production              Hydrofluoric acid                            secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Barium                                     secondary
 Aluminum Prod.                      Aluminum (elemental)                        secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     2-Chlproacetophenpne              ^          secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Brpmpmethane                              secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                   Cyanidej[-l)                 ^       ^  ^^_ secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Copper                                     secondary
                                     Molybdenum (Mo H, Mo HI, Mo IV, Mo V, Mo
 Aluminum Prod.                      VI)           _                       ^ ^^ecpndary
 Polycarbonate Production              Ammonia                                   secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.	_       Hydrogen sulfide     	                  secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Lead                                       secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Beryllium	         _                  secondary
 Aluminum Prod.                      Hydrogen sulfide                            secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Manganese	                  secondary
 Aluminum Prod.                      Acetic acid                                  secondary
 Styrene-butadicncCppolymer Prod      Nitrate          __	         __  _ secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     N'trate              _                     secondary
 Polycarbonate Production           	Halogen^ted hydrpcarbons(unspecified)          secondary
 Polycarbonate Production              Hydrogen sulfide                            secondary
,PCTJ|ejjgProduction^	    Copper_(+!.&±2)   .  __   ..            _    secondary
 Styrene-butadtene Cppolymer Prod.      Copper (+1 &j-2)	                 secondary
 Najural Gas Prod.             	   Cyanide (-1)            ^                     secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Bromine                           	jecondary
 PCTResin Prpducdpn           	   Hydrpflupncjcid                            secondary
 PMMA Sheet Prod.                   ?h?n°L    _       _                        secondary
JSl^.Fl^.j.Mld^^^jwm-fimshed.	Acetic acjd_	                     ^secondary
 Steel ProJ., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Boric acid^                                  secondary
 PJMMA Sheet Prod.  		            Aromatic hydrocarbons                     _se£pitdary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Strontium                                   secondary
'AluminumPjrpd. _        	      Cadmium   __     _     „	„          _   JSec9n<3ary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Cadmium^       	                  	  secondary
•SlSgtJ^alft cold:rolled, semi:finjshed	Lead_   ^	, •. _     _            secondary
JteeljPnxl.,cold-rolled, semi-finished    "Eriethylene glycol                            secondary
;fe!y<^^MteJhpduction	           Cjilprine^, „„.„_                           secondary
 Natural Gas Prod,                     Phenol                                     secondary
.Ajkmtoim_Prod.	   	      TWethylene; glycol                    	  _ secondary
 SteeljPrpd..,^cold-rolled, semi-finished    (^dmium                                   secondary
gJumJaurn.Prod.__		_Lead,-	«„:.		,._	      ^       se^cpjadary
 Stcej Prod., cpld-rol!ed, semi-finished __Leadcmpds_                __                secondary
isStC£lJft^,cold;roUe^jemi-finished    Uranium   ....,_;_,„                     __    secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.                     Carbon disulfide                             secondary
         heg|,?rod.	,_		CWonae	^	^.,.»,..,.Ji,.t...      »    *         secondary
 5.46e-06
 5.3ge-06
 5 l?e<)6
 4.34e-06
 431e-06
 4.21e-06
 4 I7e-06_
 4.13e-06
 4 12e-06
 3.92e-06
 3_90e-06
 3.86e-06
 3J3e-06
 3.69e-06

 3 68e-06
 3.27e-06
 3*07e-05
 3.03e-06
 2 996-06,
 2.80e-06
 276e-QS
 2.73e-06
 2.10e-06
 2,06e-06
 2.06e-06
 204e-06
 2.03e-06
 2 03e-05
 1.99e-06
 1 82e-05
 1.75e-06
 1.746-06
 L62e-06
 1 53e-06
 1.47e-06
 1 25e-OS
 l.lle-06
 l.ole-06
 1.04e-06
 1 03e-0(5
 1.02e-06
JOOe-06
 9.71e-07
 1.946-07
 8.656-07
 8J9e-07
 8.29e-07
 7 67e-07
 6.056-07
               5.79e-07
 4.82e-07
 4786-07,,
 4.67e-07
t 4 62e-07
 4.586-07
   nt    V
 * 526-07,
 4.35e-07
 4.28e-07
 425e-07
 4.09e-07
 3.63e-07
 3.36e-07
 3.11e-07
               3.03e-07
 2.33e-07
 229e-OJ,
 2.29e-07
 2.25e-07
 ,2 256-07
 2.21e-07_
 2 Ole-O?"
 1.94e-07
 1.80e-07
 1 706^)7*
 1.63e-07
 1.24e-07
 1.15e-07
 1.146-07'
 1.13e-07
 l.lle-07
 1.08e-07
 9.60e-08
 9 3},e-o£
 9.20e-08
                                                              M-152

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Sfyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semifinished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Steel Prod, cold-rolled, serm-finish%d
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production 	
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonateftpductipn^ ^
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod.,j;old-rolled, semi-finisheil
* Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod > cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
"Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
JEMIMA Sheet Prod.
PMMA Sheet Pjrod._ _
I^MMA. Sheet Prod. *~
PMMA Sheet Prod.
^MA Sheet Prod " ETRes!n Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
i&tyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Natural Gas PnxL
Aluminum Prod. __^
TSfgel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-lfmished^
Aluminum Proii
SjteelJPrgd, ,jgo|d-r9lled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production __^ 	
JJjJ Jlesin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
J\fhiminumProd,_ t ~" *"*
Natural Gas Prod.
>$&"• *\ > * -»-- r ^~"
jSjeelProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
^laterial"
Toluene
Aluminum (+3)
PM-10
Toluene
Nickel cmpds
Benzyl chloride
Toluene
Ethylene
Cyanide (-1)
Methariol
Xylene (mixed isomers)
•& £ S -w*"
Naphthalene
Zinc (+2)
Aluminum (+3)
Ethanethiol
Lead~
Nitrate
Nitrous oxide
Zinc (+2)
_ Xylene (mixed isomers) __
Phenol __ 	
Heptane
Chloroform
Nickel cmpds
Propionaldehyde
Aluminum (+3)
Cobalt
^Aluminum (+3)
Ethanethiol
' Lea?
Nitrous oxide
* Zinc (+2)
Cotelt 	
Chlorine
Chlorine
Hydrofluonc acid
Berylhum
o-xylene
Cobalt _ __
Vanadium (V3+.V5+)
Strontium
_ Benzo[a]pyrene
Mercury
Ammonia
Ammonia 	
' Phenol
Acrolein
Boron (B ffl)
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
LCI Data Type Chronic Public %
* f •* - Toxicity (tox-kg)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ *~
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sepondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
'secondary
secondary
T ~" ^ "* ~ ^ '
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
7.44e;OJ^
7.23e-oV
6.90e-07
6 75e-07
6.48e-07
6.35e-07
6.03e-07
6.02e-07
^.926-07^
5^4e-07
5.50e;07
5.46e-07
5.20e-07
5.16e-07"
5.16e-07
5 f6e-07
^r 5.lfc-ffJ
* 5 16e-07
5.16e-07
513e-07
4.75e-07
4 57e-07
4.48e-07
4 15e-07
4.14e;07
4 OOe-07
3.97e-07
3 83e-07
3.83e-07
383e-0?"
3.83e-07
" 3 83e-07
3.69e-07
3.63e-07
3.62e-07
362e-07
3.53e-07
* S
3.21e-07
3.06e-07
2.91e-07 ""
2.83e-07
2.74e-07 *
2.58e-07
2.47e-07
2.46e-07
2.38e-07
2.35e-07
2.30e-07 '
2.28e-07
of Total *
8.25e-08
8.^6-08*
7.65e-08
748e-08
7.196J38
7 O3e-08~
6.69e-08
6^67e-08
_6.56e-08
6.48e^6Y
6.10e-08
6.05e-08
5.77e:08
5.726-08
_ 5/726-08
5 72e-08
5.72e-08
5 72e-08
5.726J8
5 69e-0?
5.27e-08
5 07e-0*8J
4.97e-08
"*J»H^-*
460e-08
_4.59e-08
444e-08"
4.40e-08
42SC-08
4.256-08^
425e-08"
4.25e-08
425e-08
4.09e-08_
4.036-08"
4.01^08
4-Ole-OS
3.92e-08
3.56e-08
3.40e-08
3.23e-08~
3.14e-08
"3.&po8
2.866-OJ
" 2.74e-08
2.73e;08
*" £64e-08*
2.61e-08
2*.55e-08
2.53e-08
M-153

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group                       Material                                   LCI Date Type    Chronic Public    *% of Total
.	\	            •:      .:"  "''  ''."         •   F         foxiclty (tox-hg)	*'
                                                                                                             2.15e-07      2.39e-08
                                                                                                             lJSe-07.      2 20C-087
                                                                                                             195e-07      2J,6»e-°8
                                                                                                             192e-07      2T3VoT
                                                                                                             1 82e-07
                                                                                                             1.82e-07
                                                                                                             182e-07      2.01e-08
                                                                                                             182e-07      201e-o|
                                                                                                             182e-07      2.01e-08
                                     Phenol_                    L   _            secondary
PEtResjn . Pjroduetipo ________  _ . . ______    JPhenoI ______ ^    _   _                         secondary
                                     Methyl chloride ____ _ _____        _            secondary
                                     Mercury   _                                secondary
PCT Resin Rroduction                  Mercury                                    secondary
PCT Resin Rroductipa       .............. /Jujrninurn (+3)_ w_ ______                  __    secondary
PET Resin Production                  Hydrogen sulfide                             secondary
PET Resin Prpductiog,.       ......      tffiSSL _______ ^™,.^     _                        S^ondjW
PET Resin Production                  Nitrate                                      secondary
PET Resin Production       _. ............   Nitrous oxide             _      ^            secondary
PET Resin Production                  Zinc (+2)                                    secondary
S^yrcne-butidiene Cppolyrner ;Prod.  -    Halpgenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)          secondary
Sj)irrae;lnibidjrae_Copolyi^Prod^ __ Hydro|en sulfide   _    __     (                secondary
jSjyn^-bujadiene Cogolymer Prpd._  _  Lead_ _____      _ __                         secondary
Styrene-butadiene Copolyrner ;.Prpd.      Ni11:?"? oxide __ __       __                 secondary
Styrene-butwliene ^Copolymer Prod._     .^•'n9_(±?L  ,„„_,._.. ___                      secondary
Steel Prod., cqld-rpUed, serni-firushed ____ jWanganese _^ _                             secondary
Natural Gas Prod. ......    __________________   . ., BL(2-ettixlhexy])phthalate                      secondary
Aluminum Prod.                      HALON-1301^              ^            _   secondary
Natural Gas Prod.           _________________ MseSBX....,". ___ :^..___  _                      ^ondary
Stce! Prod., cold-rplled, semi-finished     Rubidium ionjfRb-t-)          ^               secondary
N«ural_Gas Prod. ____ _ _____________ _,__   ,,,.»Acetaldehyde_   _,_ _                ^       secondary
Aluminum Prod.          _______   ______ L2JDichtorote6rafluproethane      ^            secondary
St>^e^utodj,«ieCorwlymer_Pn>d. .__ .  __.M«cuijr_ ____ „__„._ ___ __ .       _            secondary^
                                     Molybdenum (Mo II, Mo in, Mo IV, Mo V, Mo
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-fimshed     Vg        __  __    _     J_     ___      secondary
Steel Prod., cqld-jrolled, semi-finished _______ Morpholine     _    _   ;   _  ____          jecondary
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     ProDylene                                   secondary
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, senu-finished     Acetaldehyde_      ;_    :__^    ^   ;M     jecpjd^ry
Natural Gas Prod.                     Dimethyl .sulrate    •                         secondary
Aluminura Prod.           ,,  _______ ,.,..,,M9EFJHy. ....,..-_.«....•_.,' _____   „,...:.._ :^^^.^.;^..JSgS5dary
Natural Gas Prod.                     ZincJ+2)                                    secondary
AjumlnumProd. ....... ,     __  ^ ......   CyanM?. fcl). _________ ....1. .....„..!.. '..„.,„,._,._:..;,... ____________ LSSfiSdary
Natural Gas Prod.                     Chlorine  _         _                      secondary
Steel _Pjrod.,.cpld-rpllbd> semifinished.     Hugnne^ _______ , ,.:^..._    _^.,.__^,J__,  .._,_§asSa£!9ry
Steel Prod., cold-rplled, semi-finished     Lanthanum    _        _    .    _          secondary
Natural Gas Prod.    .......... ......... Silicon ..... ___________ : __________ ._.__„_.;_...„„, ..... -_.^z^.. ^38S&S&8?y
Aluminum Prod.                      Chromium (HI)                              secondary
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Acetone               r   ,       , Lu^,,»,-,™,?S£ffl4Hy
Natural Gas Prod.                     Isophorone                                  secondary
Natural Gas Prod.                     Methyl ethyl ketpne  __________ ______     .„..._„,   .....secondary
Natural Gas Prod.                     Tetachlorpethylene                  __       secondary
Steel Prod., cold-rplled, semi-finished     Thorium ,   ;          _______ _ _   ^ .,^_.__^.JS2SS!fey
Natural Gas Prod.                     1,2-pichlprpethane                        _ secondary
Natural Gas Prod.                     Me&yl metacrylate,         „  .   .   .    _M§SCondary
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished     Ethylbenzene                                secondary
Steel Prod., cold-rplled, semi-finished     HALON-1301         .      .  .    ._  ,  v  ^secgnd^
Natural Gas Prod.               "     Styrene                     ;                secondary
Natural Gas Prod.                   ,Bariumcmpds            ;    :._  .;; ' ,_ ;; '_,;„.,,; secgndary
Natural Gas Prod.                     Bromoform                  .                secondary
Natural Gas Prod.                     picUpromethane _     .i.  ,,.;f  »„!   ,
                                                                                                             1 8Je-07
                                                                                                             1 81e-07
                                                                                                             1 81e-07
                                                                                                             1 Sle 07
                                                                                                             1 Sle 07
                                                                                                             1 81e-07
                                                                                                             1 76e 07
                                                                                                             1 40e-07
                                                                                                             1 34e-07
                                                                                                             132e07
                                                                                                             1 19e-07
                                                                                                             1 12e-07
                                                                                                             929e08
                                                                                                             904e-08

                                                                                                             8.89e-08
                                                                                                             878e-08
                                                                                                             867e-08
                                                                                                             7t93e-0§
                                                                                                             778e08
                                                                                                             751e-08
                                                                                                             7.32e-08
                                                                                                             705e-0?
                                                                                                             6.61e-08
                                                                                                             5$0e-08
                                                                                                             5.27e-08
                                                                                                             519e-p4
                                                                                                             488e-08
                                                                                                             387e-08
                                                                                                             3.76e-08
                                                                                                             30Je-08
                                                                                                             297e-08
                                                                                                             2836:08
                                                                                                             2.65e-08
                                                                                                             257e-08
                                                                                                             2.57e-08
                                                                                                             2 47e-08,
                                                                                                             2.27e-08
 2.01e-08
 2.01e-08
  i-f   •*-•«
 2 Ole-0%,
 1.96e-08
• --  ~ V**,,
 1.49e-08
 1.32e-08
 1.03e-08
    Sffl "TO ffi
 9.86e-09
    ^ ^WP^
 974e-0g,
 9.62e-09
 8.636-09
 8,33e109
 7.336-09^

 5.84e-09
 E&L
 5.42e-09

 4.17e-09

 3.30e-CI^

 2.93e-09

 2.85e-09
 '  m  ff
JJkM,
 2.52e-09
                                                                                                             2 12e-08
                                                                                                             2 10e-08
 2.35e-09
 ~-
                                                              M-154

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Natural Gas Prod.
•jjfglflFrcxl , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
gSfgel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
IsfaturaljGas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
1>t|el Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Tsafural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
fNatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
fllel-Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
JjfiSral Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
ilSfelProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
f^gteal Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Slllral Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
lljtaal Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished

J&tural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
'Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Jjatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Jfgtural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Ifpural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
fjatural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished_
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
ffatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod _,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Material
Chlorobenzene
Tin
Mercury
Phosphorus pentoxide
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Hydrazme
Scandium
Acetophenone
3-Methylcholanthrene ___
Chromium (TO)
Chlorine
Thallium
2-Methylnaphthalene
Ejhylbenzene
Zirconium
Aluminum (elemental)
Phenanthrene
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Nitrites
Chromium OH)
Vinyl acetate
Ethylene dibromide
Edetic acid (EDTA) _
Hypochlorous actd
Cobalt (Co I, Co n, Co ID)
Benzo[a]pyrene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Acenaphthene
Cadmium cmpds
1 , 1 , 1 -Tnchloroethane
Dichloromethane

Ethyl Chloride
Benzo[a]anthracene
Anthracene
Cumene
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Acenaphthylene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene __
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Chrysene
Biphenyl
Benzo[g,h,i]oerylene
bopropylpropionate
Copper (+1 & +2)
Benzo[b,j ,k]fluoranthene
JPyrene
Huorene
Huoranthene
Lithium salts
LCI Data Type
w"
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sccoQGutry
secondly
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
, 	 „ .^ ,. ,., ^..^ 	 va^KgSf gi-y'syji
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
- secondary*
secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
x~m>-*l$&&W^%jp^%~X* <<*<•**&
secondary
secondary
-- 	 ^^-.^^^^^cfss^^ij^Ka^^g^sJs'.g.y?^
secondary
secondan^^^
J secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
^ecoaflary
secondary
.— ^ ^^™^-^, |^^^y~
secondary
Chronic Pubflc * %ofTo£al
Toxici^ (tox-kc)
1.70e-08
^1 64^08*
1.606-08
" "" T58e5)8
1.366-08
J 30e-08
1.28e-08
125e-08
1.21e-08
ll/e-68
1.12e-08
8 72e-09
7.56e-09
675e09
6.73e-09
~ "" ^ft&tf?
4.92e-09
"r"""" ^^^ 33SSML
2.76e-09
.-zf~~f—> jjs- - J -'/-- •"""-Kjpc'fli^sr.
2 59e-09
2.40e-09
" 223e-09
1.89e-09
•JT-* f^e-t?
1.54e-09

_ ,^_l 38e-09 ,
1.24e-09
m ^ jopr --^^^
9.81e-10
1.88e-09
182&J09
1.77e-09
f'P^f
1.51e-09
14fe5>§
1.42e-09
1 §9e-09
1.34e-09
125e5f
1.24e-09
9lfe-10
8.38e-10
fljgffi
7.47e-10

5.46e-10
""ZTs^il8
3.06e-10

2.67e-10
•**gjjf*ffi
2.106-10
'„ *TJie^O*
1.71e-10

^ ^.^l^6-1"
1.38e-10
" l^fe^^
1.09e-10
^•f^^ns^^^^TSsnv1
7.336-10

0 50j-10
5.98e-10
- ~TC^ ^(«?- —*5WWF=»l
568e-10
5.50e-10
«=. •™**^r~^jfFffi
4.89e-10
8.13e-ll

^ _ ' 2Ie'i»
6.63e-ll
g"5B8's«^^&«
_6,30e-ir
6-lOe-ll
,«r"«^^^»
5.426-11
^-^-r^-^^-^^^m^^^
3.95e-10

3.28e-10
w*r~^rqwK**T^'y«!gf*&s*
1.98e-10
•^ *~r~*fip.flgf£
1.78e-10
•»=«(- tj^it^afapvnffjsym^
I Jlg-lO
1.146-10
"""""*' ^"^jHSIeS^*
9.716-11
4.396-11
^^^4^Kn
3.646-11

2.20e-ll
X^'J^\T
1.98e-ll
»r«yggtf
1.276-11
iBW "^^-^
1.08e-ll
M-155

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects
Process Group
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, serai-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
-Total Materials Processing
Material
••
Perfluoromethane
5-Methyl chrysene
Chloroform
Leadcmpds . •
Nickel cmpds
HALON-1301
Mercury compounds
Trichloroethylene
Halogenated matter (organic)
Prppionaldehyde
Benzaldehyde
Tetrachloroethylene
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Hexachloroethane

Impact Category
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
Toxiciity (tox-kg) ~ ",'
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
4.406-11
- -"• •"••"3576-11 :'
2.69e-ll
3 30e-_12 _
2.78e-12
l.OOe-12
3 88e-13
3.29e-JL3
U)2e-73
3.016-J4
_ 1 OJe-H
1.576-15
8.23e-16
__ 6.Q3e::n__
5.016+01
4.88e-12
2.98e-12
I'o'fie-lS
3.09e-13
' — H.
l.lle-13
'l 13e-14*
3.34e-15
JJ5e-16
9.13e-17
S.56e+00
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Japanese Electric Grid
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
US electric grid
Monitor/module
Monitor/module
'Moa! tor/module
Monitor/module
"Monitor/module
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Monitor/module
Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
•Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
jMoni tor/module
LPG Production
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
Backlight
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
KbgSssjnfg.
Monitor/module
Panel components
'Monitor/module
Moo! tor/module
Japanese Electric Grid

Sulfur dioxide
Phosphine
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Sulfur dioxide
Fluorides (F-)
Tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide
Nitrogen oxides ... •
Nitrogen fluoride
Hydrochloric acid
Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen oxides
Ammonia '
Methane
Carbon monoxide ;
Benzene
Carbon monoxide
Hydrofluoric acid
Methane
Sulfur oxides
Vanadium
Nitrogen oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Vanadium
Benzene
Arsenic
Nitrogen oxides :
Fluorides (F-)
Isopropyl alcohol
Hydrochloric acid
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
N-bromoacetamide
Sulfur hexafluoride
PM-10

model/secondary
primary
..' primary
model/secondary
primary
primary
primary
primary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
primary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
primary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
primary
secondary
/_, JgMndary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
/primary
primary
model/secondary
primary
primary
primary
model/secondary

1 92e+02
2.87e+01
3 42e+00
2^5e+00
1.29e+00
i foetbo
4.91e-01
2 77e-01
, ~ „ 2-ZZs:2i
2 73e-b7
1.69e-01
1 58e-01
1.276-01
1 19e-01
LOSejtt
r
-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-34.
Process Group
LPG Production
LPt? Production
LPG Production
US electric grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electric Gnd
LCD glass mfg
Japanese Electric Grid
Monitor/module
US electee gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Monitor/module
US electnc gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd
PWBMfg
LPG Production
Monitor/module
LPG ProducjUon
Monitor/module
*nr _ _ '~£< -*r ~ f
NaturalGas Prod
?A*3*"-;ci*** Si *v~
Monitor/module
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electricjjrid^
'tJselectricgnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^_ __^
Js jlectnc gnd
Natura^GasJProd.
^^SPmponents
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^__

Natural Gas Prod.
Rieftoif #t P«xfT*~*
Fuel Oil #4 Prod__ m _
Japanese Electric Gnd
Monitor/module ^ ___^
$jj8ral Gas Prod
LPG Production
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^^

y^^WSoT"""^
Fuel Ojl#4Prod._

LPG Production _
TGrtjProduptioltt
Monitor/module
tamf^"^m ~~ r:2*\
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
LPG Production
LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic
Material
PM
Arsenic
Formaldehyde
Nitrogen oxides
Fluorides (F-)
Selenium
Nitrogen oxides
Formaldehyde
Monosilane
4*,
Methane
Carbon monoxide
Sulfur oxides
Carbon monoxide ___
Zinc (elemental)
Formaldehyde ^
Hydrochloncacid
Arsenic
Nitrous oxide
Acetic acid __ ^_
PM ^ ' "" **" "
Hexane ^ 	 	 ^
Hydroflnonc acid
Antimony
*" *~ Arsenic
Carbon monoxide 	
""" * fiydrochloncacid
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Methane ^
" ^jCarbon monoxide
Sulfur oxides _ „ ^ ^
* Nitfous oxide
Ammonia ^ ,^^__^ , ^_ ,
Vanadium
Nitrogen oxides ^ _ ^^^,,5,
Methane
Nitncacid ^^
Arsenic
Phosphorus(yellow or whit^
" " "Molybdenum
Methane _ 	 r

Sulfur oxides
Benzene ^
Vanadium
Fluorides (F-) ^
Selenium
Zmcjelemental)
Benzene
Hydrogen sulfide
Public Health Effects Impact Category
IjCI Data Type
secondary _ __
secondary **
secondary
" moife/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
pnmary
•* model/secondary
pnmary ^
^liodel/secondary
secondary
pnftiary „
model/secondary
^" nfodeVsecondary
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
1 *• secondary
^pnmary^ ^ ^
t, * <-^osn3ary'
pnmary
~ mb^Bftecondary
model/secondary^
*• ^ ^n%de1/secondary
secondary ^
^ ^ modej/sepoadary
secondary ^
pnmary
secondary
~" secondary _
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
' secondary
secondary
•^ mSJel/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
'jnodel/secondary
secondary
s s> *K ^ -^lirss^s^r" ?
X£ ^f
secondary __
secondary
„ w*w«. ^f ^j^itov ^K — > S5^~r
*^? * secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
mode&sficondary
secondary
Chronic Public % of
Toxicityfltox-ke)'
1.24e-02
""•iV "%^^T* " **"

6.436^03
1"4?6e-03" f
4.43e-03
42leO*3
4.09e-03
3 9f e-03 ^
3.07e-03_^__
2l6e-03 ""
2.34e-03
T j. ~*"" '^^v^'
*• 2 23e-6%
2.11e-03
^J>4"T" -3*S" IT*" <
206e-03
1.966^^
1 77e-03
1.70e-03
rw 5W 
-------
  APPENDIX M
  Process Group
        Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                    Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Chronic Public
                                                                                              Tojdcity (tox-ki
                                                                                                                  % of Total
                                     Ammonia
  PancJ components
  .Ri
-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
       5 Group
                                    Material
                                          LCI Data Type    Chronic Public
                                            •~r	*  •»  Toxiclty Ctox-hg)
                                                                                                                    % of Total
 Monitor/module
JSJopaptod
 LPG Production
HjjfeggrgpJ^^* ..... ry^y—wre"-  ~*
pjapanese Electric Grid
 Monitor/module
      ^^j5^ — *""•'"'*  ~~
      l Gas Prod
                                                                        2.06e-05
 Japanese Electric Grid_
[Japanese Electric Grid
 FuelOil#4Prod^	
f^bnitor/module
 Monitor/module
^^ProSucrion
 US electricjrid
^^MKU Gas Prod
 US electnc gnd
 Monitor/module
   onit
  Brt,;S», W
 LPG Production
 iLlpD glass mfg
 Fuel Oi#6>rod.
  Japanese Electnc Gnd
 *-3£*8*r '" -- PC"   • - '
  fofomtor/inodule
  Natural Gas Prod
   US electric grid
  "Fuel Oil #6 Prod
   Japanese ElectncjGnd
   "US electric gnd"
   IX!D glass mfg.
Formaldehyde
Nickel^ ^ _ ___  _
Methyl hydrazine
Polychlonnated biphenyls
-?• «s<^ - f^*a*?wv»*fr~^  1
Selenium       /
Hydrochlonc acid
(^w^Ws^w1^! v    "y
Formaldehyde
2-Chloroacetophenone
 40,-ie.   y^ "~3T™^ **   ^    f
Bromomethane
Nitrous oxide
•Wfe * i^f^v^m^J" ""V    J
Chromium
Chromium (VI)
«=»-«p«TK  •IK-gfJW   ^
Aluminum (4-3)
Benzene
^^w^—wei^is" ^ ^-^
Zinc (elemental)
Nittous^pxide
Hexane
 Lead_
 Boron
 Antimony
 ^ ^ « — J   —v- r-
 PM
 Hydrochlonc acid
 ~™.J0*~  •* 1 -- •> ~TS.
 Nitrous oxide
 Cyani(te(-l)
 Pentane
 Toluene
•r^^r^- — ^w^-™ =r -^a.
 Cobalt
 Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 2,3,7,8-TCDD
<>£(-• (*" • $
 secc
 secondary
 model/secondary
 pnmary
_secondar/
 secondary
                                                                                                                         2.29e-06
                                                                                                                         '-
 model/secondary
    s^,  ~~ ~- y —
1 modelftecpndary
 secondary
                                                                                                            1.98e-05      2.19e-06
                                                                                                         n^-~-!-f~-y^ —~-  — ""TMEaas
                                                                                                            1 98e-OS      2 19e-06
                                                                                                            1.94e-05      2.15e-06

                                                                                                            1.90e-05      2.10e-06

                                                                                                            1.85e-05      2.05e-06
                                                                                                            1.77e-05       1.97e-06
                                                                                                           '
 Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 Hydrofluonc acid
 f' -, -•»- »     i»  — y •*
 Cadmium      __
 Hydrochlonc acid
»»•'     *;.,, ~'~  t    —  ^
 Nitrous oxide
 Sulfur oxides
                                                                               pn
                                                                               secon
                                                                               model/secon
                                                                                secon	
                                                                             _^ secondary ^__^
                                                                             ~** model/secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                                             5 49e-06       6.09e-07
                                                                                               i "^TX™ f
                                                                                               »^"> v
                                                                                                             5 39e-06
                                                                                                                 TTS;
                                    f-M
                               471e-06
                                             5 98e-07
                                          -J^w  •
5J
5 22e-07
  Carbon disulfide
 .   V    ff
  Selenium
 Juorides (F-)^
  Cyanide (-1)
  Hydrogen sulfide
  -v-^to^njt^CV^-WWWK*1"  X
  Molybdenum
  Zinc_(elemental)
  Phosphorus (yellow or white)
  Benzyl chlonde
  Antimony
  Carbon monoxide
                                                                           ™^  ™s "°&Fm&< \ •*& t
                                                                                pnmary
                                                                                model/secondary               3 93e-06	436e-07
                                                                            -^r^SSZg^^-^&^rv
                                                                                secondary                  „ 3 °5frOo      ^44/e-y/.;
                                                                                secondary                    3.81e-06       4.23e-07

                                                                                secondary                    3.65e-06       4.05e-07
   moddL^»o^torj
   secondary
   model/secondly^
   ntovffiK&ondary
   primary
                                                                                                              3.51e-06
                                                                                                              3J3e-C
                                                                                                              3.01e-06
                                                                                                              2.79e-06
3.89e-07

3.34e-07,

3.10e-07
                                                               M-159

-------
 APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                  Material
                                                                                                         ^ •'"'      :'
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Monitor/module
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Nttur^ Gas Prod,
 Monitor/module
 Fuel Qil.ftS Prod.
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Fuel OU #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
 Jarjtnese Electric Grid
 LPG Production
 JapinMe.Electric Grid
 LTO Production
 "LPGgroducdOT
 LPG Production
                                  Phosphorus (yellow or white)
                                  Hexarne&
                                  Ammonia
                                                                    2.79e-06
                                                                                3.09e-07
                                  Cyclohexane
                                  Hydrogen; sulfide
                                  Chloroform
                                                                         model/secpndary
     2.36e:07

     2.21e-07
                                  Fluorides (F-)
                                  PjCpgionaldehyde
                                  Copper
                                  Beryllium
                                         secondary
                                                                            ,MtA^Ji
                                                                    1.67e-06      1.86e-07
                                                                                                    1.65e-06      l-83e-07
 LPGProductipn

 Monitor/module
 IJG Production
Jupfnese Elcctni
.FuclOil#2Pjfpd.
3Sy2SO$I^
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
,j.PJ3JPrQductipn
US electric grid
                                 Chromium^yp
                                 ByJrofluo
                                 BerylUum
                    	[..__,       s^BdjW

                          	^	 _,„  model/secondary
                    ^.^.^..^aS^.^^^sa^y,.^^^
                      	Jfr	^   i__ secondary

                              	„,,,_	Sg-wufaiy
                                                                                                   1.04e-06
                                                                                                    fe
                                                                                                   1.03e-06
                                                                                                                l-14e-07
.-M9]yMenum_^__ _^,.^i,.,li>,m_i
_Methy^chlpridc!               ^           model/secondary
^^^^^u«w^«(iJw^^wtJ«.it«:iiM^iaw**^^^^Jt*.tMB^MW^*(i^^
 Barium        ^^   ^                    secondary
                                                                                                   9.44e-07
                                                                                                  .T.!.T,-.7S!:5.-7,,,-.
                                                                                                  JJ
-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
      Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
vC K? "3j{ ")
                                   Material
                                                                             t,CI Data Type
                                                            Chronic Public
                                                            Toxicitv(tox-te>
                                                                                                                  % of Total
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production
\fs electric gnd.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electee Gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electee Gnd
LCD glass mfg
US ejectnc gnd
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 US electee gnd
 IKl Production
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

 LPG Production
||f|FoiljMProd
 Monitor/module
jjjlllpectnc'grid
 Fuel Oil #<> Prod v	
||||chlt6Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 llSuTG^Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.

 Japanese Electee Grid
           gnd
 LPG Production
 Dimethylbenzanthracene
 Nickel
 Cadmium
             j
 Cyanide (-1)
 Chromium (VI)
 Mercury
 Hexane
 Dimethyl sulfate
 Nitrate
 J2,3,7,8-TCDD
  Carbon disulfide
 Ethane
  Hydrofluoric acid
  Pentane ,
  Nickel ^^^^^
  PM-K)"""   ""*
  Naphthalene
  Benzyl chlonde
  Phenol
  Molybdenum
  Cobalt
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                          4 53e-07
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            "iSodel/secoadary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             av^vuuucujr
                                                                             m&el^econdaiy
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             aVW^ru«4CU J" ^
                                                                             InodeVsecondary
                                                                             pnmary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 •arstsn"*^ -
 secondary
 secondary
   -*~>  T^= -^V~*
 secondary
 model/secondary
""secondary     £•
 secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary'
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
     «^.^«r-f^"»~-^
     i Production
  FuelOil#6ProcL   _^
 |l|«mesij Electee Grid
 ifP^ese Electee Grid _
 §yj§ glectrie gnd
  Fuel Oil #6Prod^ _
 ^^^jp^#6Prod
  Japanese Electee Grid
   Manganese
 ^ -»-«-«*- ^""j-, A y
   Banum
   Zinc (elemental)
   Chromiunx(VI)
   Ethane
V  ^^ojB^fae™!^" ^ ^      **
 x Hydrogen sulfide
   Naphthalene
   Aluminum (elemental)
   Isophorone
 v^ «m», ff- *r  w.Jttv^ "F?  ff-f,
 , Carbon disulfide
   Chloroform
   Hexane
   Zinc (elemental)
   Propfonaldehyde
                              2.41e-07   ^^2.67e-08

                              2.29e-07      2.54e-08
                 : "'(-:•*<•;% v^'- >-"^; 2*ZDery./;- ^^s t
  secondary ^
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
                                                                                                           2.25e-07      2.49e-08

                                                                                                           2.15&£7_ ^^ 2.39e-08
                                                                                                        "^TiSeb?  ™ >/f2^e
                                                                                                           I86e07
  model/second
  secondary
                                                                                                            1 77e-07
                                                                                                          r^gnr-y— -
                                                                                                            ?76e-07
2(
1 98e 08

1 97e 08
                                     Methyl ethyl ketone
                                     Teteachtooefliyjene_
                                     Benzyl chlonde
                                    x Nickel _
                                     Pentane
                                      1,2-DicMoroetone
                                     Hexane
                                      Methyl methacrylate
                                    fffaf^fav^n^^" P* ™ '—J—-** **
                                      Chromium (VD
  secondary
    «  A'F
  secondary
  secondary
  modeifsecondary
  model/secondary
 - a ^, } t$***. —f-  «™«M£  *•
  model/secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  model/secondary
  seSmdary
  model/secondary
                                                                                                            1 65e-07^
                                                                                                            1 64e-07      1 82e-08-
                                                                                                            1 43e-07      1 58£08~
                                                                         JjH^07
                                                                         TsTe^Ol
                                                                          l|6e-07
                                                                          127e-07
   §"  mese Electnc^Gnd^
      electric gni    _
   Japanese Electric Grid
                                      Cadmium
                                      Bromoform
                                              model/secondary
                                              modetsecondary
                                              modeVsecondary
                                1 06e 07
                                l.Ole-07
                                                               M-161

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                   Material
 •i~	at	,-i.
                                                                                        •'ToSfc
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 ff^- --- TaTT'-ru - T.
 l£ffiu^eJ^ecbi
 _Maajtoir/modute
 IHS^^J^
  Nat_uraiJ3asJ>rqd.
 toAfiJUBJ^
  1^ Production
                      	..AlffiffiKffilfe?)..,	    __;_.          secondary

                      ._		..Me.!?."!)!	               ^      primary"
                                                	.,_.a	;_	^    secondary
                                                ~*^u?,,^,^,^j'ji *-•&•:•• «<-i-± ^"•'Wffivc.secondary
                          	._„, .,jAcro!§5L^			...        u._,          secondary
                                                                                      9.956-08
                                                                                     :J&££L
                                                                                      9.696-08     l-08e-08
                                                                                                 S^o£
                                                                                                  1.04e-08
                            	Antimony
                                                             ji;_«a.a,,__j;,i3jBi.i»5
                                                                         secondary
                                                                                                   9.15e-08
                                                                                                                1.02e-08
                                                                                                               ".:^',^?^.-: •>-?-:•%$&
 j*»|ural Gas Prod._ _
 SfetaS£Sadj_^,,_.
 Jtoural Gas Prod.
 ^fl&EakLJ.
 JapajsieseJJlcctric Grid
                                                                         mpdel/secondary
                                                           secondary                   8.81e-08
                                                   ^«w«B«32aaadjffiL_a^^_'.i_.
                              .„,-„,-„.„_„..„,	i,	„.,..„	secondary^		    8-??e-08
                                                   i»ia«iB»5S82i3iteX—a, •
                                                                                                               ?.83e-09
                                                                                                              ;iiSi
                                                                                                               ?.77e-09
JtJScl'Mtncgrid_
^M?I^S!fiSSa!
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                                                         model/secondary
  Jatural Gas Prod.
                                  Beryllium
 Japanese EIecjtri_c_Grid

 Natural Gas Prod.
JJS electric grid
esS!sfiffl
 US electric grid
PSsScSi
 Natural Gas Prod.
^^^^^^^
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                     8.056-08      8.93e-09

                                                                                     7.56e:08  ,,,,._8J9e-09
                                                                                           L-i^l^Si
                                                           £S595dary    	    	     	^gSeJIS      7.69e-09

                                                           iecon^X	  6.74e-08
                                 Manganese
                            I'lfTirm-Hrirrr- -Tm-h^-r^^;™,,,,.,,,^,-.--,
                         _.^^._	.,„..	Asetpphenone
                                                                    	y°^seco^^y_  _         6.446-08      7.14e-09

                                                                       .A^ofttlMy.		.._  	  6.23e-08      6.91e-09
US electric grid
                                 Copper
                                                      ,-,„___	rnodel/secondary	      4.33e-08   _  4.80e-09
LPG Production,
                                Mercury
                            ™-——:	r~-	"T-aJr-rn.*- -r
                                                          secondary     _   _    	4-l?e
                                                                                                               4.62e-09
	Alurrunurnj;+3)  __
                  -SfeyJbenzene
                                                                        Secondary
                                                                                                  3.71e-08
                                                                                                              4.11e-09
                                                                                                                   -
                                                       M-162

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
      Table M-34.  LCD LCI A Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group                      Material                       "         * l3bfSataTjpe"™™Chroinic Public    ~&ofT6tajf
                                              <*                               "b  Su,,    Ji*.'*?    «<• *»t___t _»!£_ y-J^L 1__\             '*?'?'•
US electric and
 T-jisi,  — *!—>
JJS fitectric grid
Natural Gas Prod.
                                   Acetaldehyde
                                   Hexane
                                   Phenol^
                                   Chromium
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
&£  *ryi-V** •^•tf    ~f.~~~.~r:
Monitor/module
Japanese Electric Grid
FjielOil#4Prod
Natural Gas^Prod.
j$elpil#4Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd^

                                   TjetracWgroeftylene
                                   Acenaphthene
                                   Copper
                                   Carbon disulfide
                                   ^^f^y^^f  •••^•jr" HT  -*
                                   Metnyfhydraziiie
 US electnc gnd
^gj& J-™r  "
.FjeJOil^frod
 Fuel Oil tfeProd.
                                   1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
                                   Dimethyl sulfate
                                  -wjaar'-jr'Tsrr   ^ '
                                   2-Chloroacetpphenone
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                           *~wm*&sj$®f s$s$^|pp25£*
                                                                             mcxtelftecondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             primary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             primary*
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secom
                                                                             model/seo
                                                                             t^^.^qgpK
                                                                             jecondary
                                                                             model/!
                                                                                                          2.40e-08
                                                                                                                       2.66e-09
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
™^S  V3 -- > — t ~-~~   p~
' Japanese Electnc Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
        Electnc Gnd
                                   Bromomethane
                                   Ntoate   ^_^_ _
                                   Methyl tert-butyl ether
                                   PM-10
                                  f^^^^r^tf^^ 3^*
                                   ChrornmittCHI)
                                   Isophorone^
                                   Mercurj
                                   Benzyl chlonde
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            «W*««i'8piS5WfS¥*1*'R*'*35~' ¥^$t
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary                     161e-08
                                                                           T*SB. -JSSSE.^ "»yw«i^— r-•• —*«---
                                                                             modeFsecondary_
                                                                             secondary                     1.56e-08      1.73e-09
                                                                         '—-
                                                                            _ model/secondary _          __  1^51e-08      L"2®*.™-i
                                                                                                          149e-08      1.65e-09
Natural GasJProd.
          Bfflfe:
Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                                           1.36e-08      1.51e-09

                                                                                                           1.28e-08      1.42e-09
 LCD glass mfg.
 rweffltrK-'^<1T3S?-"^r.!.'?" s\"V.". ".
Japanese Electric Grid
                                    1,1,1-Trichloroethane                     _ model^ecn
                                           ^a^
       ^^ScSIfMSSlSSSS
                                                                              secondary                    1.18e-08       1.31e-09
                                    Tetrachloroethylene
                                           55®EfctSI»S?:vSS?3;n:3J???

                                    Trichloroethylene

                                    Vinyl acetate

 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
iW'sswrajfc^T
gr>aneS5EIectti(
 LPG Production
                                                                                                       	

                                                                              model/secondary              1.14e-08
                                                                              rss?S5®KgS^S^?sg^j3^r;5jT'Tsr
                                                                                                                        1.26e-09

                                                                              secondary                    1.08e-08       1.20e-09
                                                                              ^S^StH^SKW^C
   " " .....
                                     1,2-Dichloroethane                          second
                                    _±	.	.—-^"y^r^^T^fl^lsSfiS^^i^e
                                                                                                                         1.16e-09
                                     Chloroform
                                                                              secondary                     l.Ole-08      1.12e-09
                                                                             —	
  Natural G3^^?^^^^.^.^,,.^^^.™,^^
           "" '""fc"GncT'' ^'-H;;* :-§7 *"?''"\xjleneiimid.isoiaers);J.-^' "'H ;.\^. ";;:A:^- ;:j;;;:jnwdelftgond|ix.-;. -./^^^^iviaJMSfeSHii;--.L
              """""	''"'   —'•'-•:   "*"-"         •*""	   " """   	:	                                  '    9.45e-09      1.05e-09
                                     Methyl hydrazine                            srcondalX™™«™™«™-—^^—•^=™™^v=rr^—
                                     	*~^~!i^3l^™XKyyW^f^-S£?^
                                                                                                                         l.OOe-09
  Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                    2-Chloroacetophenone                       secondary                     8.85e-09      9.82e-10
                                                             M-163

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.
fiPjroceje Group
LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                                               ^:'^:^^fv^^'yy-:^^'j^^^
                                                               v':^^M^,(UfX^'^^K'^t&9S
 Material

                                   BromomethMie
 LPQ ftoduction
•Nttotl Oas Rrod,
 LPG Production
 |JPG,Rrgductipo
JJS electric grid
 Brpmqfqrm  _
 ,Cobalt ..^-^^ ..
 Dichlprpmethane
 Fuel Oil #S Prod.
 LTOJPn^uction ______ _
 USjeleejric grid
jy§Hdectrjc grid
 LPG Production ___
 Toluene
..SSfihorg
 Barium
 S-xyleae
 Lead
                                                    secondary
                                                ..-iJ&S^^^^K^'::^,
                                                   ^secondary

                                                    secondary
                                                !kf&s8Bi^::.;^;^SS£
                                                    mo/del/secondary              8.:
 Methyl efliyjiketone
 Tegachloroethylene  _ _
            ric Grid
 Fuel OU #6 Prod.
               '
          _D[benzo[a,h]anthracene_
           Mmetoylbenzanthracene_
           Manganese        L ,  "
           Beryllium
                                  8.75e-0?      ?.71e;10

                                  8.41e:09      9.33?-l?

                                  8.30e-09      9.20e-10

                                  8.23e-09      9.12e-10

                                               8.69e-10

                                              J^SSt-W
                                              JIISs
     ^model/secondary              6.45e-09      7.15e-10

^	secondary	  ^         m,6._29e-p9      6.97e-10
   .'• ' model/secondarv  ;  X k-'v. "''rA'vJi'aflSiyfib :•:•'"'••-Km't^\
                                          secondary       ^            6.80e-09
                                          secondary                    6.21e-09
 PjcIOil#6Prod.
Sk.efesajgjjrid__.
 FuelOiI#4Pjrod.
!^Sjrfectricgrid.
 -PGPjroducdog
 Barium cmpds^
 Natural Gas Prod.
Juel Oil #2 Prod.
 Riclpil#2Prod.
 Naphthalene
 Acrolem
                                                    secondary                   5.58e-09      6.

                                                    secondary
                                                                                    19e-10
                                           	secondary                   5.31e-09
                                           ^-^......iJtSSffiSlEy'.,1  • j'-^isj^ -r^i-ii'-
                                                                                  5.89e-10
 Fuel QilJ2 Prod.
 Jajanes* Electric Grid
 LPG Pductin
 Silicon
Jd^Sisfi
 Wfethyl hydrazine _
                                                    secondary                   5.21e-09
  A-iiJJK
 Acetophenone__
                                                    secondary
                                                   ^^-"~^^?^,? &:
                                                   jHs^tea
                                                    secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 fteIOil#4Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 US electric grid_
 US cjoctric grid
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Japanese Electric : Grid
j[»g|nese Electtic^
 Foci Oil#2 Prod.
.y^ejecdic grid_
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
,S>clSiIl?rodl
 Fjiel _oa #6 Prod.
;]groProductiqn__
 R}elpil#2Prpd.
 iSatu^.Gjwjntod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
           2-Chloroacetophenone
          -Cadmiumii_-Wi_
          _BrgmpmeUiane   _
           Cyanidei(-l)
           Bromoform  __
          ..^WoromeUiane.^^^ ^
           DimethylbenzanUiracene
           MeUiyj chlpride_'_;' ( _,
           c^xylene
           Benzo[a]anthracene
           Naphthalene
          .Chlorobenzene;
           Lead
                                          secondary
                                               5.78MO
                                 ^35s:M;S:s2M2li
                                  5.04e-09      5.59e-10
                   Tsr"s,x*^vvii»Tw:4^^
                   '   '  l::-.sS^i^ai^i^JlSaSL;
                   .,mr^.rr_^.TOm4^09 „ r,..,.. A49?;iO,
                   " •"'  •*"'•: - ":-v j^^;ls2S@i
                                  4.72e-09      5.23e-10
                                          mpdej/secjondary
                                  4.55e-09
                        ...... -.-, ^.j,^™,^,, ^^-K,,. j-.;^,,-.^..!.^,,^,..,^^^, ^ v-j^a^yy^^sgj^.'^'yj'
                  H;^l:^iij^.^^SfiSliiLli;iS^''"'"
                                                                          _ jecradary^ram ____	f..,^.,.,,r.,±^-09,,,,_.,r,,.^-9le-:lO^
                                                                           .secondarv .-''•ZV.ti'. ^';'*-*:;'1^4,.4fife-(wV''S;:iS^iiri"
                                                                     4.31e-09      4.79e-10
                                                        •'^^"^''•
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects
Process Group
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod.
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electric gnd
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Ofl #4 Prod ^
FueK)il#6Prod.
gueljOil#6Prod ^/T
Japanese Electnc Gnd
"Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
1taturalj3a7prod
Japanese Electric Grid
'Japanese Electnc Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
^a$uraHjasProd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
V* "S ^ T "
-Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil J6 Prod.
^electric gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^fSelOjlffcPjrod
LPG Production^
5|nra1r^moiue
NaturaKJasProd. _
JjGjPrgduction
Jaganese Electnc Gnd ^_
XgOJ-Jrojluction
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
%ieldil#2Prp4
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
f JJPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
3j>GJPrqduction
Japanese Electnc Gnd
^^ft^ucSon
Natural Gas Prod.
Fu^oT#4Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Material
Ethyl Chloride
Mercury
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Benzyl chloride
Acetophenone
Ethylbenzene
Cobalt
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Barium
Acetaldehyde
Cadmium
^Cyanide (-1)
Aluminum (elemental)
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)rjyrene
Banum cmpds _ m __
Chloroform
Carbon disulfide
Banum cmpds
Chrysene
t Propionaldehyde
Dimethyl sulfate __ _ __
Zinc (4-2)
2-Methylnaphthalene
Biphenyl
Anthracene _^ _^_
Chlorine
Cobalt _ 	
Benzo[g,h,i]j>erylene
Benzyl chlonde
Ethylbenzene
Aluminum (elemental)
"- -"^ M- •"*. ?
Cadmium
Methyl tertbutyl ether
1,1,1 -Tnchloroethane
Silicon m> __ ^
JZmc(+2)
Acenaphthylene
Phenanthrene
Chloroform
Carbon disulfide
Acrolein
Vinyl acetate
Propionaldehyde
3-Methylcholanthrene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Ethylene dibromide
Isophorone __ _
Methyl chlonde
Benzyl chloride
Impact Category
LCI Data Type Chronic Public ' % of Total
*-.<*, * Toxicity (tox-kg)
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
; secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
*S~ 	 rjr ^~^-T; 	 -^
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
•s -Mf
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary _
secondary
mcde^secqndary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
3.08e:09_
2.97e-09*
2.92e-09
"" TPV^ *^C~5 '7
2 70e-09
^^2.68e-09_ ^
267e-09
2.66e-09 ^
*" f*ile-09 "
2.56e-09
TBe-09
2.46e-09_^
^ iJseS" ~
_ ^_pl?^(9_<
2 30e-09
2.08e-09
"S. & •* -T^ffT -WKF^W-V^W^T w^"
lMe-09
1.88e-09^_^
LtS-!&JQ9 ~"
1.81e-09
^ ^ f VI -ij ^^» «"
176P9
, J;L6jj-0?..-,..
\ l65e-W
1.60e-09
1566-09^
^,1^5e-0^_i
^~ 149e-09"
__ _^1.45e-09 _
T^l"S-09
1.44e-09

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.
^Process Group
                        LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                   Material                                   LCI Data Type    Chronic Public
                                  - ..... '••••• .............. '•'•' ......... ' ' ..... ?"• ":'"i ........ '••- ' ....... '•'*">•' fe-'''-' •; :' ..... '•" •'""'"'-* ..... •' ''' "'• 'Wtt?' .•*"- ^ Toricity (tox-lig)
                                                                                                                  %ofTota
                                                                                                                     '
                                                                              secondary                    7.42e-10
                                                                              model/secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                    Methyl ethyl ketpne
                                    Pyrene
                                    Tetrachloroethylene
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              mgdel/secpjidary
                                                                              secondary
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                    l,2DichlroeUiane
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                                   Fluorene
                                   Methyl mejhacrylate
                                     -Methylnaphthalerie
                                     taoranthsne
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              rnodej/secoiidjary
                                                                              mpdel/seppndary
  §gan«e Electric Grid
 US electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
   c
Natural Gas Prod.
                                    Acrqlein
                                    Vinyl acetate
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              fflM^sec
                                                                              secondary
                                    •Chlorine
                                    Barium cmpds
                                    _Prgpionaldehyde
                                    Phenanthrene
Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                              secondary	
                                                                              model/secondary
US electric grid
  s^Mfee
US electric grid
  ud,Oji#4.Pro
Natural Gas Prod.
  SlQilJtSS^
RiclOil#6Prod.
 lJfeSifi.g5-,-*•-•-*•'	.-,-- .. r ~^:—-,- —^
                                                                                                                       4.036-11
                                                                                                                       ™:n;»jf((^*-p; -mprt«
                                                                                                                         z&iii
                                                                                                                       3.676-11
                                                                                                                      -
.Natural ^GasJProd.
                                    Tqluene __
                                    Acrolein  _ __
                                    Acetophenone
                                                                                           _^-_-^.._..^..M?,fei!L
                                                                              secondary  	                3.07e-10

                                                                              secondary                    2.84e-10

                                                                              secondary
                                                                            *" :"TT~: ZT " ™~ ?t  T' "-"•,"**«•«----.—-"«-—f-v-_--r-
                                                                                                                        3.4_le^n
                                                                                                                        3.15e-ll
                                                                                                                      "~/rr^^7T^""'""'"^
                                                                                                                      ^yMuJ
                                                                                                                        3.02e-ll
                                                                                                                       r"r^TT5E-^ns
                                                                                                                        2,85£lli
                                                                                                                        2.826-11
 Natural Gas Rod.
5C£G_ProductiMi
 Natural Gas Prod.
 RiclOil#4Prod.
                                   Chromium|ni)_

                                   Cadmium cmpds	
                                                                              .secondary
                                                                             '^W'WWffwWW^W^1^
                                                                             	secondary   '
                            2.546-10^
                         £jj||s^jr
                                                                              secondary
                                                                             ""™ i!,':^**,j+ar;£E,ffi«Tr:" ::"":j^:^',
                                                                             _jiecondaiy__ _ _•	•_._
                                                                                                           2.44e-10
 LPG Production
•US cjectnc grid
 JJPG Rrduction
                                   Methyl chloride	
                                   J,3,7,8-T
                                   Cuznene
                                                                              second
                                                                                 ndar^^			^	__..,.2-36S;!
-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
^Process Group
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
^£SF ~* — r '
'Japanese Electric Grid
FudOil#£Prod.
Natural^GasJ>rod.
JHSjelectric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
nSflilptiicgrid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ^_
Natural Gas Prod
LPG Production
lFuerOil#4Prod
Fuel Oil#2 Prod.
iaISi74Pr0J
US electric grid
illp5il#4Prod
LPG Production
jj^piiW, "li. ' 	 —
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
JLPG Production
Fuel Oil #*Prod._ _
Klo5#4Trod
LPG Production
^ef Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production^
!Jj£eIOif#2Prc>d
RjelOil#4J>rod._
Saflaftfltad
>FuelOil#2J>rod.
"Fuel Oifie Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^^^^Mf" » ^ ,*•
LPGProduction_
Fuel_Oil#6Prod.
US electnc gad
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^
JJG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
LPG Production
J&ituraJ Gas Prod
Fuel CM #4 Prod.
1*i}elOiI#6Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Material
-" *i
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
S^Methyl chrysene
bophorone
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Acenaphthene
Toluene^ _ ,,_^_
Ethyl Chloride
Acetaldehyde
1" •" -~ 'T' f -"«- ^ ~^" a^y"9• -X ^— f^?^ j^^^w^
Vinyl acetate
Acetophenone
Styrene ^_
Ethylene dibromide
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
Tojdclty (tox-kg)
secondary _ ^
model/secondary
secondary
^T- — »-^r 1^^
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary 	 	 	
secondary
secondary
,^ -^— j.— ~-^^ ^r'fe™' "^^^ — ** — '-'v".t^r?J^TfT."^
Secondary ---- '- ;;?- "
1 70e-10
t.69e-10
1 60e-10
*TKT «,'"
1 S7e-10
1 52e-ljO
1.47e-10
1 43e-10
1 39e-10
130e;10
L28B-10
1.27e-10
SVs^Tf^TS^^ff?!^"^?' '^fJTT
V 2?6*1 0'' :
_^modej£secpndary .^^.^..^.^ISfJJ^^™
seccSSry T^^'^viLTfei^Y- ";
secondary^ ^ _ ^__ 	 	
secondary -*:•::
secondary
secondary * .T:"!;:Sui
secondary
secondary ,-':r ':v;
secondag ^_ 	 _^_
secondary .;• -- • •••• ':' , :• -..•;••' ••'.•
secondary ,-w^_,m,_>___i 	 ,
secofidaryT' -;;/?'" ;:" ,: "•;" v'j'^v7*;.:' ,
secondary
secondary",.}' ";<-V/ ' Y*;, ^K' •" •:-
sec ondflry
sec6n^^?v'-':"T-'-.i.: '• ;'. - .-.—.'-;'•:• ";;
secondary
s^^^W;; •^«'te. ix;p ifjpsirasSf
secondary
secdndary;.' .':"••.•;.-••• ' -;.:.*v .-• ..r>*^
secondary
secondary -- .- v. '.;i/. -. •-•-.„,.•'
secondary ,_^,^,,
secondary
-T^PSSfeK^SPSrST^SKWIK::
sccottditry ' " - '"••- •• •>• ^:-'' •'-'''-,."•-
sccondsry
-
secondary
secolmlry r'^f" ' v'" ? '$•?-:?•"• 'f\ ^
secondary
?H <«'*»!lMa!*.-trvSvK*E."4SASS4^SS?(i
secondary •--?.:>: •;• .y.;^-;-'.,^:*^-;-;;
secondary
•Tr>^^™raBKiW!gi!^imiBBa5W^«5iasngjS!
secondary;. ''-::': "v'-.-. "•/"':-" :::;'•".-:";
secondary
1.12e-10
l.lfi^-IO X'!.
1.09e-10
1.03e-10
5SS3BS85BBi35fKS
LOle-lOi; x
9.84e-ll
ti^™^^^i!^-'^r^
9io7e-il ;.;
lafo^
9.156^1^ ___
^Me-it:'o"'.;.!
9.03e-ll

8.85e-ll
*3&^^i^^-^*?i$*
8.00e-ll
7.62e-ll
7.22e-ll
7.05e-ll
6.82e-ll
SMHWSSiJescjsr
OOe-11
6.75e-ll
5.83e-ll
fjjjjj^pf^
5.7|e-ll ^_
5.32e-ll
"*-:&*&®z$&*>-f';j® ''-^^
5.15e-ll
5.03e-ll
1 88e-ll
1. 88e-ll
1 Z86"}1
1.74e-ll
1 69e-ll
•-S- s— s ^v-
163e-ll
J.54e-ir
144e-ll
1.42e-ll
JL41e-ll
l'3o&37
1.31e-ll
isjspsjssss,
> OBe-li:
1.24e-ll
^m^fmmmsmi
1.21e-ll
JL14e-ll
1.09e-ll
1.05e-ll
l.Ole-11
l.OOe-11
9.89e-l2T
9.82e-12
.:9.46e4Zl
8.87e-12
'WSOTfSi^ras
- 8.436-12^
8".01e-12
7.82e-12
7.57e-12
7.48e-12
•~r6;y|e-12j
6.47e-12
6.41e-12
5.90e-12

5.58e-12
M-167

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 PrjKCssjGroup
 Material
                                                                                 LCI Data Type    Chronic Publics ;  ,%i>f Total :fl
                                                                        jn7;>n^,;i->«a^'t^f«B«jwff,4vf;,1^^J™,A«.,*™-,^.,--, ,--«, -, ^aaslSgu.--.
                                                                        .  ,-••  .,•;....;,!-..•././>,?::...,.;....;..•. ,-;;•: Toxicity (tox-TtgV  :  • :/v; yjjt^yg,;:
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 LgG production
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel OH #4 Prod.
 IJS electnc grid
 ySjelec trie grid
ItJSelectncgnd
 Fuejpil#6Pjrod.
 IJSjIectriegrid
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 LPOProductipn._
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                     1/t-Dichlorobenzene
                                     .HALONM301 .._.„„
                                     Brqmoform
                                                  secondary

                                                  secondary
                                                                          5.02e-ll
                                                                                        5.576-12
                                                                          4.816-11       5.34e-12
                                                                                    ^sn^f^
                                                                                      '•>•$•£
                                     Copper (+1& +2)
                                     Isophprpn.e _  ,
                                     Chromium {Eg
                                    _AcenaghthyIene ;
                                     Benzo[a]pyrene
                                     Benzo[b j,k]fluprantiiene
                                     Chlorobenzene
                                     Aromaticjiydrocarbpns
                                     BeniK)[b]flupranftiene_ _
                                     J^ethyl eUiyl ketone  _
                                             secondary
                                               ii
                                             secondary
                                            •:."•-. r*1^ir^fK"7riViirT?'.'"* "'"••:'
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                ™^^rT._.:,^,,.^...>:.^.T^:;,
                                                                                 secondary  v ••;.•': •
                                                                               3.67e-ll       4.07e-12
                                                                           ~~"*.",'!&$:»!X3tKK>"ZV?*:'-'*'^'*xs''r~-^&!^X3^$*tf*";'-,
                                                                           '•' u> «l$JI§iOrr  iil £^->%'l?;:
                                                                                             4.03e-12
                                                                          3.64e-ll
 IJO^Prpducjdon
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Mercur^comgounds^
 Aromatic, hydrpcarbons
_1 ,2-Dichloroethane
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                              3.20e-ll       3.55e-12
                                                                                                        ^
 NaturaKjas Prod.
                                    JBenzoMgjjene
                                    _Mejiyynethacrylate

                                                                                 secondary
                                                                        ^^.^^:?.::!^lrta«^c~ff^T-V':rt^
                                                                          3.11e-ll
                                                                      ^
                                                                                 secondary                •     3.10e-ll ^    3.44e-12
                                                                            "";  '&^^i£-'^IS"^S^,^S^S^^;^:^^"''im
 Natural Gas Prod. __
^^^irjiGas Prod.
 FuelOil#2Prod.
 Ethylbenzene
-' - ' T^" ^-rrr~^~T~''"^T~;"~'X™""~""~ -•*«-'-«• i*;j-«
_Acetpphenone  .       .'_;_
^ibenzo[a,h]anthracene
                                                                         	secondary

                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                              2.86e-ll       3.17e-12
                                                                                                 *:y:^;r"*''.:';'^^^
                                                                                                   ;'
 IPO ^Productioa
      ~~
 LPOJProductipn

 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  ~^'~'
	Benzofajanjluacene
      Pyrene    _^                .
      Benzp[g,h,i]perylene 	..!.;. I..  ,i.L
      Fluoranthene         	   ^^	^
                                    2.80e-ll       S.lle-12
                       >.»3W!w;^^.,»B«5wwr;«s*witY<>¥'B«w»6»pi«ij
                       :;iU£^,;,^^l^:lltJ:^ii,;l:iSfcl2i
       secondary                     2.75e-ll       3.05e-12
,-...;,r..,,,p5,^g,gK.S?,,r>,.:;_c....,7;^,,.,,.;A;,,,^
  •-    --	          -                •     ""JjiSasdZ;
                                             secondary                     2.74e-ll       3.
                                     ^,,5.^.,,,,-,.^^^^^,,^,^
                                     , -; :;•  \secpndSy,  ^ :v.-':-f.V'^vj^Jfy^ll,^ /:f 't
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                     -
                                                                          2.59e-ll       2.87e-12
                                                             ~^^
 Natural Gas .Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Pichloromethane
,jShjjffl^fflflSLL;
 Cadmium cmpds
^^r^nT^rtffflwTT^TiV^i^^
JJjMr!EKMoroe
 Chlorbenzene
                                                 secondaw                     2.53e-ll       2.81e-12

                                                 secondary                     2.21e-ll       2.46e-12
                                                                                                S»|H
                                                                                                              2.21e-ll
                                                                                                     «
                                                                                 secondary                     2.05e-ll       2.28e-12
                                                                         p,yn^7>r^wH7™^^
                                                                                                 --;^
 US electric grid^_

 Fuel Oil2 Prod.
                            _   _    3ndenq(l,2,3-cd)pyrene

                                     2,4-Dinitrotoluene
                                             model/secondary
                                            .,,,...
                                                                          1.95e-ll
                                     fliiorene^^
                                     Ethylbenzene
                                     ^LC^tophenone
                         	Coggergrl_&+Q_  _		„_„„„„.„
                                             secondary                     1.65e-ll
                                      .... .  r»j«»»*:fe73^^^
                                     •i .«,>.•,« .JSEESSJlISSSftfSHX-'-' -•• '•• ;i-;-i':l;; WiSfc^AJSP;"!!;;,';;
                                             secondary
                                             secondary
                                                    '
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                                                                                              l.Sle-11       1.67e-12
                                                                                             ^^w/^'^r^-f':"^
                                                                                             Sl't;^S;«iii^€S^^
LPO Production
 o-xylene    _^  „_._
      ^tert-tutyj.aflier  ^^'^'j.'^!":^;''
 5-Methyl chrysene
                                                                                secondary^
                                                                         _:;';;; •;."> -sgiond^f' •'. .'.-.V/'
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                                              1.46e-ll
                                                              M-168

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
US electric gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
US electric gnd
US electric gjid
Fuefoil#4Prod
US electric gnd
Natural Gas Prod ~
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
FuelOil#4Prod.__
Natural Gas Prod „
Natural Gas Prod.
^el Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
JE;ueIOil#6Prpd
US electric gnd
US electnc gnd
Fuel OU #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
3$&}$si$?~ i "1
F Jn^Cl Oil TT\t .PlXX*
Natural Gas Prck*
m*-^v*~ „ —
TJielOilMProd ,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil#6 Prod. •_
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2Prod.
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Material
Benzo[a]anthracene
Anthracene
Chromium (III)
Cumene
Fluoranthene
11 <,
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Phenanthrene
Halogenated matter (organic)
Acenaphthylene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Vinyl acetate
Pyrene
^ Benzo[b]fluoranthene
o-xylene
•** *? &b £
Ethylene dibrorrude
Zinc (+2) __
__, , Aromatic hydrocarbons
Chrysene
3-Methylcholanthrene
Ethylbenzene
JVtethyl tert-butyl ether
5-Methyl chrysene
" - * ^Ismnenyi **
o-xylene
Benzofg,h,t]perylene
Phenanthrene
\ Vmyl acetate _ ^
2-Methylnaphthalene
* » »— ^JEthylene dibrorrude
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Chjonne
V>2 Methyl tef-butyl ether
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
^ l^l-Tnchloroethane
Pjrene
3-iilethylcholanthrene
Zinc (+2)
Phenanttu^ne^
Acenaphthene
Zinc (+2)
Vinyl acetate
_Ethyl Chlonde t
Ethylene dibromide
_ 3-Methylcholanthrene
Fluorene
/ -*. f^ ~~ "" "V"*
2-Methyhiaphthalene
LCI Data Type
secondary
„ v secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
„ secondary
secondary
*" secondary
secondary
modeVsecondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
^ ^^"s^"™5 ^^ ^ *~"~ *
Secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
.secondary
secondary
_^_ ^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
t:-™ ***sT "«*?*•*"*« T •"•
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
jecondary
secondary
^ _ secondary
secondary
CfirrailcPubllc^ %> otToJ^** *^
Toxtclts^ox-JS-B) "*
1.35e-ll
-^ S £** y S-
1 2|e-ll:,
a 1.26e-ll_
' ~~ "* i^.^
.24e-_ll ^
T ^^ ^M-*
iS-ii
\ 'Xn
1.03e-ll
T •% I ^
102e-ll
1.02e-ll
^* -r ^ ^as^^^r i«
lOOe^l
9.63e-12
™ ^~»^i -- T ^gfceJSp
949e-12
9.20e-12
8.56e-12
at "g3fe^2
^ 8.13e-12
Tleee-jl
7.646-12
•3.T*" 4* "
7,40e-12
^ 7.35e-12^
^ 5.83e-12
5.206-12
5l)6e-12 *
5.03e-12
4.17e-n
4 ^86-12
_4.03e-12^
4 *l|Sri2'1
3.86e-12
STs'e-S
_ ^3.63e-12y
^^^3.276^2^
2.916-12
^ 276*6-12
2.69e-12
^2666-12
2.58e-12
2.34e-12
L50e-12
1.40e-12
v Fsie-lf
"4S5a4
1.25e-12
"•ms1
^^ 1.226-12^
1.15e-12
1.13e-12
1.07e-12
;
J.02e-12
O Qfb» t ^
;* vrvC~i ^
9.49e-13
^|2e-f3!
^9.02e-13
ls'49e-f3S
8.47e-13
8;15e-13
6.47e-13
'„ Use-Is*
5.77e^l3
* W1e-'f?;
j5^8e^!3
" "*5Q2e4?
4.63e-13
4.46e-13
_4.28e-13_
4.02e-13
3.636-13
3.22e-13
2.99e-13
ffse;!/
2.876-13
"fH^r~>***
^ 2596-13,
2.59e-13
M-169

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
PuelOU#2Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
FuclO51.#4_Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
• Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
•Fuel Oil n Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
: Fuel OH #6 Prod.
Material
Fluoranthene
Benzo[ajpyrene
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Chlorine
2-Methylnaphthalene
Acenaphthene
Ethyl Chloride
Chlorine
Biphenyl
Cumene
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Benzo[ajpyrene
Acenaphthylene
Anthracene
Acenaphthene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Leadcmpds
5-Methyl chrysene ,
Ethyl Chloride
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Biphenyl
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
Toxicity (tox-ke)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
- •- - . .'-, - - '. ,, •-, ,;. . •_>>••;.'•
secondary
: secondary
secondary
secondary
: secondary
secondary
: secondary
secondary
**'•;,-.,, -H -' .T-. ''^t^J J^lT" ";"
secondary
' 'T '''• secondary"7"
secondary
T— p..-, — ..... -™ ^ —..^.p,.-—;,-. ,.
secondary
2.31e-12
:2.12e-I2
2.08e-12
201e-12
1.67e-12
1.59e-12
j..47e-12
146e-12,
1.40e-12
' •.''""' ';'•'-""' .' ': ' '''ilis'e-ii^'''"^'
_____ _ I.ne:l2
.•'•-'•-'•"'"•' ''''/::': I.O^e-12--> -:••,:
1.06e-12
."•>••; ''."''•-' '^/'\'^i;ole-||;' '""•'•'
m^9.96e-l3^
"":" "• '^ ^ /•':i'\':^'--.'^^Wm-''\i
8.61e-13
.... r™.™v ,,v,.^^,^ ,,.,,|E»^g.>,,,-,,,?,.,
™,r:-,,.»^™r.|^g||^,^f?
^ir^.T^^^p^i^r^-
2.56e-13
2^e-13l
2.31e-13
ri85^13
j63e-13
_.55e-13
1.236-13
1.18e-13
l.lOe^lS
^9.55e:14^

 Fucl^ilJWPrpd.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
_Fuel_OH#3.Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                  Njckel cmp_dj__  _  	 _
                                  _Cumene___ _. _;j...__	^	
                                  Indeno(l,2,3-cd)gy_rene     	      _  	m_s£cpndarj^
                                 JBenzo[aJpyrene_           	   __.,._  _.v._-..?$!?5*§QL
Fuel Oil J6 Prod,
Fuel OH #6 Prod.
J^dOil#6.Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                   Chrysene __
                                   Acgnaphthylene_
                                   pibenjzo[a,h]aathracene   „.:_.„,.:	,„    	secpatoy_
                                                                                                       5.18e-13      5.75e-14
                                                                                                        isrrT'r'F*n'r.!X?zt!?^r1
                                   Benzp[a]antoracene
                                                                      ___    secondary
                                  Benzg]ljj,fc]fluonmthene  _•_   _  _../ '_ _,	secondary
                                                                                                       4.05e-13
                                                                                                                    4.50e-14
 Fuel Oil#2Prod.
iFudOjl.#4_Prod.
 Fuel 051 #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondarj'
 Fuel OH #6 Prod.
 Fuel OHJ2 Prod.
 Fuel OH #2 Prod.
                                 _Biphenyl	;	   __		._	
                                 _HALONj.30L	;_„	.;_,.„	„„.„..,
                                  Fluorene^	   _         _  j	       __
                                  BenM[^]fluoranthgie  _	    _
                                  Inde^^.^cdjpyrene	  	   secondar^^
                                  Awnaph_thylene  _ _^	          t.__      siBpt»^y__
                                  Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene          ___  ___    ^I££22?JBL
                                  Leadcmpdsr__   j.;  	.	 ;	
                                                                     333^13
                                                                     FSTis
                                                                     3.18e-13
                                                                     "p™i "T "r'™"
                                                                     3 10e-l3
                                                                     3.06e-13
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
FudOjIfSProd._
Fuel OH #4 Prod.
                                   Anthracene
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                        3.03e-13
                                                                                                                    3.36e-14
_Chrysene
 Pyjrene_	
 IJuoran&ene  ___..__. _ ._. __[.	'    ^^^ . J ..secondary;.
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                        2.74e-13
                                                                                                                    3.04e-14
 Fuel OH #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
 Fuel OilJ4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                  _Lead_cmpds	
                                   jBenzoJa] anthracene
                                 _ Nickel cmpds
                                   Benrafe.,h,i]£eryjene	^.:._..._.'.__.'_.   L?J?S°5^y
                                                                                                                    2.98e-14
                                  Mercury OHnppunds
                                  Nickejcrnpds    _   _
                                  Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                  2.396-14
                                                           M-170

-------
                                                                     APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil#2 Prod.
3|£jjbil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
ggg .. -TO--1*
JIuelpil,#6Prod
Fuelpil#6Prod.
j5efbil#2Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
jFuelOil#6Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
"lull Oil #4 Prod
FuelOil#2Pjrad.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
!5el Oil $5. Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
jjjaturai Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
%elOil#2Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
"He! Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
"Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Total Manufacturing
Use, Maintenance and
US electric grid
$S electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
'US^electnc gnd
US electric grid
"US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
JUS electric gnd
US electric grid
fe1^" ~*
jpSLfiJectnc gnd
US electric grid
Material
^
•» -
Indeno( 1 ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Fluorene t ^_
Chrysene
5-Methyl chrysene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
, _*. Fluoranthene
Pyrene
HALON-13P1
HALON-1301
j. Benzp[g,h,i]perylene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
_, Fluorene
Mercury compounds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Pyrene
_ ^_ Mercury compounds
5-Methyl chrysene
Fluoranthene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Leadcmpds
Nickel cmpds
X1
j5-MethyI chrysene
HALpN-13pl _ __
^ Halogenated matter (organic)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated matter (organic)
Mercury compounds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
^ Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Repair Life-cycle Stage
Sulfur dioxide
Nitrogen oxides
Methane
* Carbon, monoxide
Arsenic
*~ "*•""" **• "»* """"SJ. "w" ^3-i" ~_ -3 T^"",att.
Hydrochlonc acid
__ PM-10 ^
Selenium
Vanadium
|Iydrofluonc acid
Formaldehyde
Benzene „ _ ^^
Nitrous oxide
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Zinc (elemental)
LCI Data Type Chronic Public
* ^" ^ ~Toxicity(to*-kg)
secondary
» «
secondary
secondary
— ' ^3r>^!>^?^5; "• **
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
„ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^e^ondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary _^ 	
_ secon^re
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
T— >, if&fTl r- ~V tr- -If
secondary
""- *f>~**> «. -3* -~»"T
model/secondary
modS'secOT^ry' ^
model/secondary
jpodelfecondary
model/secondary
rnpdel/secondary
model/secondary
jpgdgl/secondary
model/secondary
modej/sejond^y
model/secondary
model/secondary
>-* vr
model/secondary
2.01e-13
/ -JK
.74e-I3
.72e-13
IJZe-lS
.43e-13
" _'?te-13
;37e-13
.17e-13
.05e-13
959*6-14
9.27e-14^
/^^TloTl4"
, »^ J-176'1!
llSe-W
^ 	 _8.09e-14
7.78e-14^
"IT iS6-^'
6.29e-J4
3.24e-14
_J_ ^ J06M4
2.80e-14
^2.26e-14
2.05e-16
_ 764M7
6.72e-17
?»^S5C^ ^ 4^SS"^r^5?=r
1866-17
2.35e+02
•Fwr^r-^T«rsw
6.15e+02
•^"Tifyr
4.816-01^
2.086-01
4.316-02
~C?i"">!T4le52
2 61e-02
•»~-xs«E>^l~w«w!^K
^ l.Q%-02
3 62e-03
- ^SS»8>»S5&«®P«I>5PS
^SSSiiSJ^Jf
2.54e-03
*9.ltro£S^^W'$5SiijgS£<*SS3!^
, : : l,47e.03
6.77e-04
% of Total
yt
,J-23e-14
1 9Je-14
1.90e-14
'l«£l*
^1.58e-14
T55&-14
^J.526-14
1.30e-14
jr29e:14,.
"" •^~^: »'r^S*
_ „ lQ6g;l4
x^ 1.036-14
^9.06e-15
8.97e-15
v~ ^r^^^*
8,66e-15
^ 8.636-15^
6.9Je-15^
3.59e-15
" "^£39^15*
S.lle-15
* ^ '™^^'^cr^&»
^ _ J.SSe-15
^_ ^^2.506-^
825e-l?
^2.27e-17
^jffsVi!
7.46e-18
2.60e+01
^«r J* 3SS51lS5&Se.s.^|
^
6.82e+01
•^«rs^g^^«
5.34e-02
' '^S2
2 31e-02
__^^
_^m4.78e-03
^fs^-QS5'
2.89e-03
401e-04
2.81e-04
^3?&&l&®$m^®$£$
•'-, l,63e-04i
7.51e-05
                                   M-171

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34.  LCD LCI A Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                      Material
                                                 tCIDataType    Chronic Public
                                                 - -•.- ,   •:••  ,  .  ••' -•• Toiddty (tb*-lsg) •
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid,
 US electric grid
 yS.eleetric.grid,
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
 US electric_grid
 US clcetric^grid
 US electric grid ,
 US clcctric^grid_
.US citric grid
 UScIoetricgnd
 US electric grid
 US electric grid
                                     Antimony
                                     Chromium (Vp
                                     Molybdenum
                                     Methyl hydrazuie   :
                                     2-Chloroacetpphenone
                                     Brpmomethane
                                     Nickel
                                     Cyanide (-1)  •
                                     2,3,7,8-TCDD
                                     Naphthalene
                                     Barium
                                     Carbon dis.ulfide
                                     Benzyl chloride
                                     Cadmium
                                     Chjprofprm
                                     Rrppipnaldehyde
                                     Manganese
                                     Fluoride	
                                     Beiyjlium
                                     Acrplein	
                                     Lead	_.
                                     Cobalt
                                     jCogDer_ ^
                                     Methyl chloride
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 mqdel/secondary
                                                 mpdel/secondary
                                                 mpdel/secondary
          mpdel/secpndary
          model/secondary
        ^:^^nm*lntffmim'fM':«.^l^'-*
                                                                               8.64e-05       9.59e-06
                                                 model/secondary                6.34e-05       7.03e-06
                                            v;-^^™^.^^^^^^^^*/^---:^-^-'^^!^
                                                 model/secondary  j^.__..!'   . :_'_ 'r^.M;?ffii2^..L:3&!&&)
                                                 model/secondary                4.35e-05       4.82e-06
                                            »	r^-T-«lmI5^w-u^ffi«^wn™rM1Jrr^v-^^.,:™,-^--L''--*n:^--,^j^^K^J^>p^Bi^9^^
                                                 mpdel/secondary	  _  ;.	:.;':;^:f!?e;05;:';? ;-;/-;,,|.|Oe-0§,?
                                                 model/secondary  	           2.62e-05       2.91e-06
                                                                                            ' ^j^sryj&s
                                                 model/secondary
                                                 model/secpndary
                                                 model/secondary
                                        1.70e-05       1.89e-06
                                        I^S^ffiEp^pffij^SGg^^^^K
                                        lAteS^^M
                                        1.09e-05       1.21e-06
 US clccuic grid
 US electric grid       	
     Acejaldehyde.
     Hexane_
    ^Dimethyl sulfate
          model/secondary
        «»'^WMWltlMllfmfJltffie^^       'rtniS'tV. 'Ir'ift1
          model/secondary
          model/secondary
          mpdel'secpndary   :
          model/secondary                8.34e-06      9.25e-07
        v-mtm^.*nfttmi^-ftl*~x^-,liOn.'.-^v^^
          mpde3/secpndary: _'  ,  •  ./.../ijS^Se^w^Jv^^S^CK-OTj
          model/secondary                5.80e-06      6.43e-07
   rvr™~-.^-«2mmmMmv ^MTOff ^^-^fc'^ff' - yf ;y i .y T_y^n' ^-wywwagMJWJ^^aaimCTg
          mc^l/secgndary  ;' 'rvJ:.^-'l:l'i2.4<^?fePii'.iiiL^
 JUSejccttkgrWL
 |y,Sjfecglc_grid
 US electric grid	
          model/secondary
         JSflMfflHPraKSWMflpfflaaPSWW mji,pr,B
          rhpdel/secpfidary _^
          model/secondary
                                                                                                                 4.49e-06
 US_elcctric grid
 US electric grid	
 3JSj;Jectr]c_grid	
 ySjelcctric grid	
    Je_trMMoroethyJene^
     IjMJichjprpethane	
     Methyl methacrylate
    . , ,,»r»^.--^^.«»*'ir-^''«^"^-""V-' n -T-.-" i- -it=-~*-ii-:
     Styrene       	
     Bromoform
          model/secondary
          _«»S«WW»WMrelrar"T""-;/
          model/secondary               1.23e-06      1.36e-07

          model/secondary               1.06e-06      1.18e-07
          njp^ej/secpndacy    ;•  '_ •  :v-;;;-^32§"ffiLZiiit..lSfe^
          model/secondary
    ,r.™ Tt"«y 11» ^FMmWipfKftTOff^JW^ W,w»«
 US electric grid	

JJS electric grid^
ft§_sfe£!?t?,S!',4.__
 yS_ejectticj_^d_
sismiEicij
^S electric grid^	

 US electric grid
                                       Kchlprpmefliane
                                       Chlorobenzene
                                                  model/secondary                7.01e-07       7.78e-08
                                                 s*w»B»rewi*«Mtpwsas>*&*fcW*'"i:
                                                  mpdel/secpndaiy
                                                  model/secondary
                                        ^rTn^jww^r^rpfFp^mrpiiiwwe^i';™^
                                            '-     mgdej/secondary   •.;-;.„'_:,:...•;•!,:.
                                                                                                                 5.16e-07
  US electric grid

  US electric grid
     Vinyl acetate
..™^,	^^^^.tis—r	-^
     ^henanthrene   	
  ^ Ethylene dibromide
     Xylene (mixed ispmersj
     Chromium (in)
      1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
           modeVsecondary                9.93e-08
^^^^^^^^glpBSpfflM^I^Wf^^rr"^^

           model/secondary                9.21e-08       1.02e-08
''?Vfl'f>TOTW(WmWW^^
    	,  rnodel/secoridary:.'; ;'•-;...._.',• ,...
           model/secondary                7.36e-08       8.16e-09
 Tr^-^,n$^®m**@pMWffy®%^^
 -.'      . •  model/secondary^  ,:  • ';!;„;,    "
           model/secondary                4.05e-08       4.49e-09
                                                                 M-172

-------
APPENDIX M
TphlP M-34. T,m T.CIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
US electnc gnd
JJjS^ectrie gnd
US electnc gnd
US electric gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electric'grid
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
JUlicJic grid
US electric grid
__, „ „ fc-'.w. - - -f~f-rv •*,
iJJS electric gnd
US electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
US electric gnd ^ _^
Material ^
Acenaphthene
Ethyl dhlonde
Cumene
Biphenyl
Acenaphthylene
|ienzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene
Anthracene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Chrysene '
Ruorene
Fluoranthene
Dibenzo[a hjanthracene
2-Methylnaphthalene „ ». ,
«. ^ ^ "~^" ^ ^ "°" 'F ^" *f
Pyrene
5-Methyl chrysene
o-xylene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
•J^opllJse, Maintenance aiid Repair
End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
> « or~ ^r "*• ™- " f ~"~~
JJS.elec.tnc grid
LCD landfilling
JjcSjncSeraUQB ~"~ ""*'"
LCD landfilling
5&g*Ji£feE,. v-^mffff^ ™ -J^r*

US electric grid
lOgDJandfilling ~*
US electnc gnd
*u|jTlecttic\rid. r " " „
LCD incineration
JuSfefectric grid
LCD landfilling
^JSe&lncgrid
LCD landfimng _ ^
:^S^o4u«tion^3r'"S"™* "*"* ~
LCD landfilling
™3^^™.~.&N^,.^--~ /swp (;**• y-~ •} t^ H.,"""**
US electricjprid^ _^_ ^ 	
US electnc gnd
«.™ *H» ^yn ~p*-~~y -a- »
&W? t~felS# , ^ ^. '
TPQ Production
US electric grid
!»r»^»t«ro-X> "«~ "•> «—•>-•»• /•
y25Btodjiofton
LPG Production
issawiws^-j — <^re « -— * *~ - *" ~ •»
lj^3 Production
LCD landfilling
^^^i "* "***"•£'*£" " ""^ ""^ '"' ^*
?LCP incmeraUon
LCD landfilling
,™»-,~^=»~r - T f- „
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
„ Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide
^j™ ^ ^^T ~~'W«~- ^^ ^- "^V^ "* -">™*- a
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen oxides ^ -™»^
^PM""" "F'>"¥ "" ^
Methane _ „ »
Carbon monoxide
Arsenic cmpds ^^
x Arseni(X
Arsenic cmpds ^_
„ llydrochlonc acid
Methane ^ ^ _
' Carbon monoxide
Benzene _^ „„„ ^
Leal """*"
PM-10 ^ ^ ^
"Methane ^
Selenium
Sulfur oxides
Vanadium
Nitrogen oxides
Vanadium ^_^
Benzene *
Silver compounds
Banum cmpds
Barium cmpds
* LCl Data'Type Chronic Public % of Total ,
/ » -^^/. f< c Toxicity{tox-lksrt
model/secondary
InpdeVsecondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
* ~\ "~A». ^f. ~™ "^/*~
model/secondary
model/secondary
*. ^~ ''^ "*" " ^.
model/secondary
model/secondary
jf ^r^f tpyif--^* *"* "*X S~*"
' ** rifixlel/secoridary
model/secondary
model^econdary
model/secondary __
model/secondary
model/secondary 	 	 _^
* * modeMsecondary "*"
model/secondary 	 ^
^^odmecondary
model/secondary 	
fj \ » i « * »
niodel/secondary
pnmary
^. r _^ J ™ ^ ^,^ ^. ^^
secondary
^ ^\~"~"^^-^^'^m *~*°™' *-^° £ «T ^
^pnmary
model/secondary _^ 	 _^
'* "^^ pnrnMy
model/secondary ^ 	 ^__
:r%odel/secondary
secondary
+*, ^-^f^ff-^^y V« ^
* modeVsecondary
TO ,1?™^ -„.
^ rriodefoecondary
pnmary
_ secondary _ _
pnmary
— v> :*ffly1«!W"*°fiJ^™' ""* ^ ^ "~ "" ~
^^ rlSaiy
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
* -s.^ ? **" * "^
secondary
model/secondary
*" secondary
secondary
-T^STT •a^tm*rj^^ -* ^
„ secondary
pnmary
f i ,,. -V5,™- -
secondary
pnmary
2.84e-08
2 68e3)8
735e-08 "
8.42e-09
t*g jr^. -w
7,97e-09
7.94e-09 ^ ^
' 735e-09
.J-2355SL_
383e-09
^3.766-09
, ^SSe^g ^
2 05e-09 ,
, V92s^l?
f97e-09
1.476-09
i — ^r^K~^
I42e-09
J.lSe^OSi
2986-09"
2.52e-09
. ^-^
^ 9.34e-10
8.81e-10
— -r™s™»
8 16e-10
5.86e-JU)
TT^ftf
Isfe-10
2.64e-10
2276-10
2.21e-10
*2pe-10
1.63e-10
1 57e-10
1.35e-09 1.496-10
^ ^.gnmvr -*>*"
6.J7e+02
•r x|i—-« • — «~ig*-v^
1 17e-0i
4.45e-02 ^_
"^TSSoa"^
2.40e-03
"ToOa r
8!*2e-04
1.676-^
100e-04
9.13e-05
"_ ""f* 73e-05
4.30e-g5
""•?9¥e-05' "
__ 3.65e-05
*°"*349eW
2.62e-05
j- —^wrrs, -1
2 27$-05
9.746-06^
? FeoSe
8.18e-06
""'eleie-o^
6.57^-06 _
O316-UO
4.94e-06
J,51e-06
4.12e-06
~ T1& «^~
3 38e-06
^2.52e-06m
2*33e-06
1.96e-06
6.84e+«l
'5^9e-0?
4.94e-03
•• ncr»^v~"
3 83e-03
2.66e-04
•~'T3S!«""«y
O Qt\e> AC
V VU6-U3
__ 1.85e-05
1 Ue-*5*
l.Ole-05
8*57e-06
^4.776-06
"438e-06^
4.05e-06
^. -m^-^m^?;^
3 87e-lr
2.91e-06
•x*r-«T381l4«5h
2 52e-06^
1.08e-06
^ 9.086-07
^ _7-29e-07
i.""6^"
5.48e-07
50Te-07
4.586-07^
3 75e-07
^.796-07^
2 58e-07
2.17e-07
M-173

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                    Material
                                                                        K;si,,.,-1,iSfial|,.yyP«: • •ChronicPublic" ;•;
                                                                        "' '" ••^•"::'^-:--v-Wy»--'-:-;  Toxicity (tox-kg)
  LCD incineration
 lijfesasMlI
 |.CDIandfilling
 i^Broducacm
  LCDJandfilUng
 fLgjQjjraducttaii
  US electric grid
   Silver compounds
_J	._ „,!_	J__	--!-_*_,,„,„_,„._ ..„,.,—._,	„_ ^		j.
   jrjyQ roflu one scid
   Hydrochlpric^cid
                                                                            ^secondary

                                                                             primary
                                                                       1.956-06       2.17e-07
                                                                      ^iliMLn
                                                                       1.13e-6
                                   Ammonia
                                   ..A|seai£....,,,.»,.,
                                   Formaldehyde
 US electric grid__
 Si[ducaon
LPO Production
                                    Ammonia
                                    Nicke
 US electric grid
 |P"IHr S	ln«l'lii!iii."^Kf,f-
 pS_ele^TCgrid
 LCD landfilling
  |Se|<*S|cgrid
 US electric grid
                                   Cyanide (-1)
                                  1T™r™.^j^~r-3^B1^1i^^—,_.,—„--
                                          model/secondary
                                           raraaK(Mrm™t.r.y
                                   Naphttlene
                                   Barium
                                     ~S^t1K
                                      rofluoric acid
                                   Carbon disulfide
                                                                             model/secpjidary
                                                                                     9.15e-10
                                                                                          1J9.
                                                                                     7.21e-10
                                                                      791e09
                                                                      6.50e-09
                                                                      649e_09
                                                                      6.26-09
JJOPjoduction

US electric grid
                                    Chromium (Vg_
                                    Etiiane
                                            secondary^

                                                    	
                                            model/secondary
                                            F"'PiHl|('Wr'M«JM''r' V
                                    Benzyl chloride
 LCpjncinjradon
 I.C;D,buidfilling
 LCD landfiUing
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            pnmary
                                   Mercury compounds
                                                                                                                     4.396-10
                                                                                                                     4106J4
                                                                                                                     3.94e-l
  Hexane
 _Cbjgrgform_
 _Pjror)ionaldehyde_
                                                                            model/secondary
 IjPG Produclion
fej?.fetri?_g5i
 ySeleclricgjid  _
:1yS_electrJc_grid_
 LCD landfilling
                                  Chloroform
                                                                             pnmary
                                                                                   3.60e-10
                                                                                   3 58e 10
                                                                                   3.53e-10
                                                            M-174

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
'"Process Group
                                   Material
                                                                              LCI Data Type
                                                             Chronic Public
                                                             Toxicitv (tox-te)
                                                                                                                   % of Total
 LCD incineration
mfTf~~f~-~'~ ~
ago Production
 US electncjnd
"EPS Production
 US electric grid
"ZCDWdfillmg
 US electnc end
aKESv ™~i  ~~
QJS electnc gnd
 LPG Production^
 LPjGrProduction^ _
"tUt electnc gnd
 US electnc gnd^
JEpJjProduction
 US electric grid _
^Sjslectnc gnd
 US electnc gnd
WSy™—r -w-   "
J^GProdughon
 US electnc gnd
gsr^sa—. ™r*™   *°~
 US electnc gnd
 LCDjncineratipn
 ^b*randfilhng
 LPG Production
 IS) landfilhng
 US electnc gnd
 jpSjlectnc gnd
 LCD landfilhng_
 LCD landfilhng
 US electric grid
 US electnc gnd
 US electric gnd
 US electnc gnd
 US electric grid
 LCD landfilhng
 US^electricgrid
 JJ§ electric gnd
 LPG Production
 Tib Production
  LPG Production
 UfJf--~     * -
 LCD incineration
  US electnc_gnd^
  £p% Production
  LPG Production_^
  LPG Production
  LCpJandfilling
  US electnc gnd
  LPG Production
 i^g^^. *-~ -B '^r  ,
  JJS electnc gnd
  LPG Production
                                   Carbon tetrachloride
                                   Phenol
                                    Fluoride
                                    — — »w.^
                                    Pentane
                                    Beryllium
                                    Toluene
                                    Acrolein
                                    Lead
  Cobalt
  Nickel
  Copper
  Methyl chlonde
•^-™*TS*?f*T™' 153t>~1Cn~" "™
  Aluminum (4-3)
  Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
 sfF^mt^-fTK—at * f*   t.
  Acetaldehyde
  Hexane
  Alitimony
  Dimethyl sulfate _  ^_
  Mercury
  Lead cmpds       _ ^
  Lead cmpds
  Nitrate^_^	r^
  Xylene (mixed isomers)
  Toluene^     ^ ^_
  Isophorone
 _ Teteachloroethylene
   1,2-Dlchloroethane
  Methyl ethyl ketone
  jf	•TV^X' *^.^T J^.-.-~"°^ ~*..
  Tetrachloroethylene
   1,2-Dichloroethane
   Methyl methacrylate
   Styrene
   Tnchloroethylene
   Bromoform_
   Dichlorometnane
   Copper         _
   Methyl hydrazrne
   Silicon
   TnchlOToethylene
   Chlorobenzene^  _^
   2Jchloroacetophenone
   Dimethylbenzanthracene
  " Tjromomethaae
   ^tiiylbenzene
   2,4-Dimttotoluene
   Naphthalene     ___  _
   Acetophenone
   Lead
                                            secondary
                                           - -'J^'— r^frv  f.    ^,
                                            secondary
                                            model/secondary
                                           -• '~       ^"
                                                                                                           3.16e-09
                                                                                                                        3.50e-10

   model/secondary
**   if f"  ^ ty"^ ^ °~"
 "  primary
   model/secondary
. ^~^^r^ai^f^^^fx^^^'.-v>iVf
   mdo^Mecondary
   secondary
 -r- -ViSfr^Kg. TK-or-^r ^,
   rnodel/secondary
   secondary^	
   mpdet'secondary
   model/secondary
   secondary
   model/secondary
   mo3el/secondary
   model/secondary^
   secondsuy
   ^model/secontoy
   *rn*odel/secondary
    secondary
   fnmary
    secondary
    pnmary
    model/secom
                                2.77e-09
                               -r-^a -js?
                                25fe-df
                                2.06e-09
3.07e-10
^y"»"rj6
284e-10
2.29e-10
                                                                         1.84e-09
                                                                                                           1.77e-09
2.04e-10

1.97e-10
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                               model/secondary
                                                                                         .-
          'seconSaty
    model/secondary
  ^^j^^i^^,.^. —^ ™^ ~3t**:f"*iger*r*
-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34.  LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 Process Group
                                    Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Chronic Public
                                                                            	Toriclty ftox-hg)
 LPG Production                      Manganese
 1J?G Production                •--'  .   Beryllium
 IPO Production                      Barium
 LPjQ Production                      Cyanide (-J.)
 LPG Production                      Barium cmpds
 US .electric grid .....   .............    Ethylbenzene
 LCD landfilling                      Dichloromethane
 LPO Production                      Cadmium
 LCD landfilling                      Vinyl chloride
 LCD incineration    ............        ..M Vinyl chlonde
 LPO Production                      Carbon djsulfide
 US cleebic grid   .....     ....... .....     .Mfiftyl tert-butyl ether
 LPGJProduction                      BenzyUjhlonde
 UjS ejeejric grid           •  _      ^Phenol
 LPQ Pjrpduction                      Cobalt
 US cjectnc grid _________                .Vinyl acetate
 Uj5cjcctn£gnd _________              JPhenanthrene
 ;US elcctric_grid ..... ...... ........ ______________________ _   Ethylene dibromide _
 y? j:Iectric grid ,       ________    _ ,___ JXylenejJnuxedjspmers)
               ..... H _______________ ^ _^-:
                    _
               ^ _____ I "„",_, „_„ ,_ .
 LPO Pjroduction _______              __   Propionaldehyde
 :LCpjncjnera^gn _______ _________  ..-^^..^..OjXjaene^
 U? electric grid ________________ ...... ........... _________ 2,ji,7,8-TCDF_
                _____ .......... _.._.,.™__,£hrommni(nii  ^
                  ..... _______________ ^^ _____ l_,U;Trichlproethane
               ..l, _______ ^-^-.I,!^;
 LPO Prgductioo          ~    _   -
                                 L. Acengphthene _
                                   Ethyl Chloride
                -.,.l»L.^___J^
 US electric gid __                   Cumene
JifefteSusiBR ....... l..,,,
 LPO Production   ^   __      _  _ JMercury
(LjPO^Pjfoducdoja _____ ff IP-I
JJS_clectric grid
;^&&9!tefe^,,___
 LPOJRroduction   ____ ______ ____ r_   __Toluene
fir^J?lSSSlS.SCi^L_   _^     _.^™_
 US electric grid         __   __   Ben2ffl[a]pyrene_
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
     secondary
     1Sode'4i
     pnmary

     pnmary

     secondary

     secondary
    jnsdgfea
     secondary
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                            jnodel/secondary
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                            , secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                          ^jiodel/secojdary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             niodel/secondary
                                                                           „ pnmary   _
                                                                            ^ model/secondary
                                                              ^ 7 «k.^_t   ^,,,^,1^1
     secondary

     model/secondary
.  _§PcJi%y
     model/secondary
    secondary
    secgnd^ry
    model/secondary
   . 5tSPn^ary
    secondary
_  _fflfiZfcUL
                                              8.14e-12
                                              6.93e-12

                                              5.36e-12
                                              4.01e-12
                                              3Jie>-ia"
                                              2.99e-12
                                              2«fcll
                                              2.29e-12
                                              1.97e-12
                                              isjfeiz.
                                              1.73e-12
                                              l@e-Jl,
                                              1.61e-12
                                              MUs-tiL
                                              1.49e-12
                                              ikfeiV
                                              9.16e-13
                                             Jfflfctf
                                              8.52e-13
                                             Atffi-w'
                                              7.03^13
                                            .s,ti?ii,
                                              5.65e-13
                                              3.80e-13
                                             ,1046-13
                                              2.856-13^
                                              tils-is!
                                              2.72e-13
                                                                                                                     1.68e-13
                                                                                                                     l,,58e-13
                                                                                                                    JL5ge-13
                                             l.lle-13
                                            jfflfia
                                             1.07e-13
                                             » 5^1.1
                                             9.28e-14
                                                           M-176

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-34. L
Process Group
LPG Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
USjdecJric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
,t/S electric gnd
LPG Production
=LP(j Production
US electric grid
iUS electnc gnd
USjrfectncjnd
rUSjfectric gnd
LPG Production
jjjSjS electric gnd
US electric gnd^
IprG Pjxxluchon
LPG Production^ ^
li^G Production
LPG Production
^rr^m j "wy^ar" "•""" r * Tf *
LPj3 Production
LPG Production_^_^ __
LPG Production ^^ _^^_
j-JLfjjr Production
LPG Production 	 ^_
JJ3?G Production
LPG Production ^^ _^
LPG Production
LPG Production
m^r-^r « ->/- ^*s° w "J*^
Prcxjuction
LPG Production
JbgG Production
LPG Production ^
~Q*G Production ^
LPG Production ___
LPG Production
•&™>. *-**"~'s'3p*- ~~ **"
iPG Production
LPG Production ^^ , _
LPG Production^ 	 __
XPG Production
LPG Production __ _ __

LPG Production
CD LCIA Results for the Chronic
Material ^
Styrene
Chrysene "**
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Bromoform
Dichloromethane
Chromium (ffi)
Fluorene
Chloipbenzene
Copper (+1 & +2)
Ftooranthene
2,4-Dinitiotoluene
< A /i *•
Acetophenone
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
i 2^Methylnaphthalene
5-Methyl chrysene
o-xylene __ _
* Ethylbenzene *
Methyl tert-butyl ether
, * ,, «, »•*»•• ' >•».«» ip^j* ,
Zinc (-1-2)
Phenanthrene _ ~ -^
"x Vinyl acetate
3-Methylcholanthrene
„ ^_^ „ „ ^ - 'r- jj~ — < <•- -e 	 -r- _ -
Ethylene dibromide
2-Methylnaphthalene
-»., ^ -p-™^;,-. y^Aaff^r^iay^^Ig'^tcV- rr-Vt "f- -s~ j.
Chlonne
* * Acenaphthene,
Efhyl Chloride __
Cumene
Benzp[a]r)yjene
""Biphenyl
Lead cmpds
* DibenzoEajhlanthracene
Acenaphthyjlene^
^ * Anthracene
Nickel cmpds __
.^^^^.y, Y-ft-t""^ •*&****£& ""^JT1^, •* i"W" ""*** ""e~i"
^, ^ ^ Benzo[a]anthracene,
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene^
Chrysene 4
' r-«- "^HALON-1301
Benzo[b]fluoranth6ne
, ^ x^^it^'^iNv-" •" "^ s/K^™ ^r '^ ~y & ij* "8
1 Mercury compounds
Fluorene
' Pyrene
Benzo{g,h,i]perylene
Public Health Effects Impact Category
' l * LCI Data Type
^ /"J^"" , /^^ ^ "
secondary
r •* liodeKecondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary __
^ s&ondary
secondary ^
* *~ model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
V &5 "^ i "" Tge °^ °*s" '*^^'
inodel/seccmdary
model/secondary
~^ " ^T^ "^^^T^ 3 "I*™
" "^ model/secondary
secondar^^ __
*'•*•" modeKecOTdary
model/seco^idar^
v , w ~ secondary
secondary
secondary ^_
secondary
secondary
' ** secondary
secondary^
*>r secondary
secondary^ ^
secondary
secondary^
"" -.« "Stodary
secondary
" "secondary
secondary 	
secondary
secondary ^_
^ ^ ^ "" ^ •*
-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34.
                         LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 yt»5gcess Group
                                    MSfeftL ,„„;	,.	 „  •., '  .,	*,»:	,T ,;	I,:..	, MPateType •-•'' Chronic Public
 JJGftoductiqa
 HiO,Bwki«ioo4.
 JLPG .Production
 SfejpJsfesslss
 Natural Gas ftod.
                                    Fluoranthene
                                     J^ethyichr
                                    Halo^enated^matter (organic)
                                   Jy°gSM^hydjTOaj}ranj^(u
                                   JHajogenatedJiydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                                                                                      -3.90e-18     :4.33e-19
                                                                                                      jJKj^JSiSiiinffiid^
                                                                                                      -9.44e-16
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
   §
  Natural Gas Prod.
                                   Mercury compounds

                                   Nickel cmpds

                                   Hajpgerated_matter(organic)

                                   J-Methyl chrysene
  Natural Gas^Prod.
  Natural®** Prod
  LCD incineration

  Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                                      -I,69e-13      -l88e-14
                                   Halogenatedrnatter (organic)
 Natural GasKd.
 Fuel OU#4Erod.
                                                                                                      -8,45e-13
                                                                                                        tz
                                                                                                      -I.06e-I2
 Fuel Oil #4Prod.
                                                                                                      -1.26e-12     -1.40e-13
 Fuel Oil  4 Prod.
^PMQil|4Prpd.

 FuelOiI#4Rrpd,
i*8siH?BiS?i,EEadi
J^DJncineratipn_

 Natural Gas Prod.
                                  JDib^zo^,h]anfliracene_         ;__  __    secondary
                                                                            i^iZiSdli
                                                                   _:J:$4e-12 L   -L82e:13
                                                                   ,Jjfisai^^»dSil
                                                                   -1.83e-12     -2.02e-13
Natural Gas Prod.

Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                  _Benzp[b]fluoranthene	
                                  _4cjaapMiyIene___i_  ._j	  _. -
                                  -M^S^t?!?^)!?^??^-,-	
                                                                          ^econdajry
                                                                                -2.34e-13
                                         secondary
                                        iJSBSfifeJL
                  ^•^*^&&s£L,
                              -2.49e-12
Natural Gas Prod.
                                  Anthra£ene
                                                                           Secondary
                                                                                                     -2.63e-12
                                          ^2.766:13^

                                           -2.92e-13
 Natural Gas ftod.
SslSlLfeBrod^..
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Benzo[a]anthracene	
,bdenoJ[lJ2l.3j£d)pyrene___	
EftyljCWoride   		

Benzpjb^jjkjfliioranthene _
                                                                          secondary_
                                                                                                     -2.83e-12     -3.14e-13
	^.secondary.
                                                                                                                 ^3.426^13
                                                                          _secondary_ _  	   	
Pud Oil #4 Prod.

Natural Gas Prod.
                                  JlenzpManthracene   __  __
                                 ^.SlStsssslSjSIssitessa?	
                                  1,1,1-lrichloroethane
                                        jecondary
                     		:3.97e:12      -4.40e-13
                                       _8SiSBlteSiu.-=iB
                                                                          secondary
                                                                                                     -4.35e-12
                                                                                                                  -4.82e-13
                                                         M-178

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
                                    Material
                                          LCI Data Type
                                                            Chronic Public
                                                            Toxiclty (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                   % of Total
Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
tUgtural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
                "
 NaturalGas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod
 LCD incineration_
%ajural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
M8s<|K£( ~"1S^ i-cn—— "— ' T~
^atural Gas Prod
 FuelOil#4Prod.
 LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4j>rqd._
 Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 sa^&rs .-*B*-iOiF ~"   ""'
 JLCD incineration
 LCD jncineration
 Natural Gas Prod
 LCD jncineration
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration^
 NaturafGasProd
 Natural Gas Prod.
 ,FueIOil#4Prod
  FuelOil#4_Prod. _
 .LCD incineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 j5elOil#4Prod
  LCD jncineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  Natural Gas Prod..
  NaturalGas Prod
  Natural Gas Prod.
  Natural Gas Prod
  LCD incineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod
  Natural Gas Prod.
  LCD incineration
  LCD incineration
  LCD incineration
  Natural Gas Prod.
  Natural Gas Prod
  Natural Gas Prod.
Cadmium cmpds
'Anthracene
Acenaphthylene
Acenaphthene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene^
Biphenyi
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Ethylene dibronude
Cumene
2-MethyJtoaphthalene
Vinyl acetate
Ethyl Chloride ^
Copper (-fl&-1-2)
 Acenaphthene
*- ^S7*%~*&*"  ^^v ^ ~ T* ^
 Methyl tert-butyl ether
 1,1,1-Tnchloroethane _
 3-Methylcholanthrene
 Chjorine_
 Phenanthrene
 2-Methyljaphthalene
 Chlonne
 Benzo[g,h,i]pe^kne
 Aluminum (elemental)
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
""Zinc (+2)
  Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers)
  Ethylbenzene
  2-Methytaaphthalene _	
  3-Methylcholanthrene
                                          secon;
                                        ""secondary
                                          secondary
                                          secondary
                                          secom
      -4.65e-12      -5.16e-13
^-T^fe-lT^
      -4.90e-12      -5 43e-13
               ^ — T^^a;y""y
                      i2e-l
 5-Methyl chrysene
 Ethylene dibronude
^, ^ ^3T ~VT£*^**>K~~*r
 Vuryl acetate
 Pyrene
P  ^ •~J^.    v~^>V
 Phenanthrene
 Chromium (HI)
iff	TJ~ 7j—^p!«5—~~75—
 3-Methylcholanthrene
 Acetophenone
 2,4-Duutrotoluene
 Fluoranthene___
"Methyl tert-butyl ether
 Chlorobenzene
 Fluorene
 Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
n *  - f^t  3    -  A
 Chrysene
 Dicbloromethane
 Bromororm^
 Barium cmpds
                                                                                                                  ^ff^r^^m
                                          seconary
                                  ,-=



                                                               M-179

-------
APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
                                    Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Chronic Public
                                                                            "•'*•*	To:dcity (tox-kg)
 Natural Gas Prod.              ...... Styrene
 LCD incideratiqii.  _                ^Benzo^]anthracene
 Natural Gas Prod.   .............. Methyl methacrylate
                       •             1,2-DicMoroethane
                                    Ethylbenzene
                      ......  .,„. ........ Jeitrjchloroethylene
                _p    ______  _______ ......  Methyl ethyl ketone ^
                . ..... _____ ........ _____________ .•_'<*J5X?e3.e_     _   _
 Natj^lGas_Prod.  ___________________________  Ispphorone
 fM°ilM.?Bxl' .......  .,__ ..... _   , , .;,gHffl%nm(in)_
 LCD incineration            ........... Anthracene
                                   ^i£nzpj[bo^]fluoranth
                                    Copper (+1& +2)
      incineration __________ _ ______ ........ _,.,-.,»,,_,..§SB2°Mpyrene
 JP 'ndncratipa    __________________ __________ Acjmphthyjene ^
                ,..,._,  „.._ ..... ... ______ t ...^Acetophenone    _
                    _ _____ ? ______ ____Smcpn_ ^
                ,.. _______ ,l____J,;fcB!l'
                     _ ____ , ______ .,^__Chlonne_
                .,^.^,.^.. ______ ,^^ja®ben
                          ; ____ __ _______ _Zinc_(+2)   __  __
                     .......... ______ __  _Djmethylsuljate
                __________________ _r  ....^^.BjPi?^1
                l ___ ".~,___^_^>.-. JES^HSJSffle
                ; ______ ...... ___________     Brpmoform     __
                ______ „ ........ -~_Zli9ie»~  __  "I
                : _______ ...... _ __________ „ ..AjSS??0 hydrocarbons
                   „„_ ____ .^.^..^ ____
                          ______ ,.
                ___ , _______ l_._.^l,
                .,™^ ______ ^ ______ m-
                   Ml..,^™.^_^^
Jiajural Gas Prod.
^JScfetioa,
 LCD incineration                     Acenaphthene
garT-Tfr'-:?—: — — ----- - -------- ^-n-^.^^m,--
lil{>HSl9L«|jftod._t __ ^ ____ i__^»,i_,«fii(2ie
 LCD incineration ____                   Aluminum (elemental)
                                   J.ii£«chloroben
                                   J^^JS11-^—-

                               _______ M5*ylch?9nde  _ ,
                                                     L,
                                          cMoroethane
           Prod.
          »'i-£XaJ    ,._..
                                   Cadmium cmpds
                                  - "TSaene
                                  ,**,. ««!,.«»*,-» u™^ jw, «„*„,
 Natural Gas Prod.                        ene
                                                                             secondary
                                                                          _  secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
   -1.08e-10
   -1.32e-10
   -1 41e-10
   j1.43e-10
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            JfiES.ndary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             sjggojidary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             se^djry
                                                                             secondary
   -1.78e-10
   '224S-10
   -2.05e-10
   -2«feJJ
   -2Jl2e-10
   •23l£-ti
   -2.41MO
   -24Se5fli
   -2.46e-lnO
   »2J7e-fg
   -3.13e-10
  -2.28e-ll
  -2.35e-ll
  -2.68e-ll
 *-22feJi
  -2.73e-ll
                                                                            jecondary
                                                                         ^  Secondary
                                                                            secondary
   -3.47e-10
   -3 <9s-l_)
   -3.90e-10
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            sjeclndary_
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           ^sgcjndary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                     "
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           "secojdary
                                                                            secondary
   -4.16e-10
     ^W"K"»
   -*4|er^
   -4.53_e-10
   i^-14
   -5.19e-10
   •sjfcuL
   -5.83e-10
                                                                            secondary
                                                                          , ^JsS'1"1^
                                                                           .jgcondary
                                                                            secondary
   -6.23e-10
   -653^10
   -6.596-10
                                                                                                        -7.02e-10
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                OBS
                                                                            secondary
                                                                             Sgyary
                                                                            secontoy
                                                                            c^pnn/lnrv
                                                                             SSa^SsSrV
                                                                            secondary
                                                                          C Jejondary
                                                                          tftBffiSSSSiiwSJSr**^
                                                                            secondary
   -7.37e-10
   -772C-JP
   -9.24e-10
  -432e-ll

  -4.62e-ll
  •&J&IL
  -5.03e-ll

  -5.756-11_

  -6.476-11

 ^6.926-11

  -7.316-11

  -7.79e-ll

  -8.18e-n
>  -l^e-H"
  -L03e-10
   -1.096-09
   -1.126-09
   -135e-0g
   -1.52e-09
Natural Gas Prod.
                                   Propionaldehyde
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           Jejjo^rjr
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                        -1.75e-09
t  l»j
   -1.966-09
 -1.25e-10
 -Slfern:
 -1.69e-10
.jrlifeffl
 -1.94e-10
   »^PS*.  -fc ^
  21fi£-lQi
 -2.186-10
                                                          M-180

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. _

Natural Gas Prod.
sgSfe£ ***
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^fura! Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
y&el Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
hNaturg} Gas Prod
NaturalGas Prod.
«6jfilfi!l,#4 P/od.
LCDjncmeratioii_
2!3qilJ4Prod
.Natural Gas prod
LCD incineration
|f|aturaJJ3as Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
%£)4«icineratjon
LCD incineration _
Ifj^OtySprod
Natural Gas Prod.

Natural Gas^Prod.
fNatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod^
tM^Jificmeration
FuelOU#4JProd.
SJjCjijncmeiation
LCD incineration
5^o!i%y?od
LCDjndneration
JjCJD?mciheratK)n
LCD Incineration
J5f^gmeration
LCD incineration
Material
Mercury
Chloroform
Acetaldehyde
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Phenanthrene ^
Ethylene dibromide
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Toluene
Vinyl acetate
Benzyl chloride
JPM-10
Methyl chlonde
Carbon disulfide ^
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Acrolein ^
Phenol
Cadmium
Silicon^
Ethylbenzene
Propionaldehyde
Chloroform
Cyanide (-1)
Nitrate w.m_^, _
Aluminum (elemental)
Chromium (HI) 	 	 ^_^
~* " Cobalt *r~ "
Benzyl chlonde __ ___ 	
Manganese
Chloroacetophenone _ ^
Berylhum
_ Lead
Acetophenone
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Carbon disulfide
Copper
Brqmomethane^
2 Chloroacetoghenone
Banum
Methyl hydrazine ^ , ^. „_
!Chlorobenzene
Cadmium
Dichloromethane
Bromoform
Banum cmpds
Styrene ^^
Aluminum (+3)
Methyl methacrylate
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Dimethylbenzanthracene
LCI Data Type Chronic Public % of Total
1 Toxicity (tox-kg)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
»- if J -" -* - •
secondary
secondary __i_
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sedoldary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^ ^^
secortdary
secondary
secortdary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
«•* X / "f
secondary
secondary
'secondary
secondary
-2.056-09,
^'~?""¥l^09
-2.19e-09 ^^
^*^^Wl *
-2.61e-09
SK ^$&&*^'8%^'^iv3p5Z$?j**" T "*
•*• .f gse.09
-2.75e-09^_
-2|6e-09
_ -2.86e^9
,* v" ^Ole-09 "*
-3.276-09
***" -382e^X
^-3.93e-0^ ^
'** -4^1e-09
-4.61e-09
^* -4s1S»"
-5.28e-09
-jrot — •fw 'TO'i^c^p — JSSffi™"*!**"
" IE£3^
-7.87e-09
-8 lfe-09
^^. -8-78e-S?_^.
"^.6le-09~**
-9.96e-09
* ^ -r06e-08
, m__;l-13e-08
" "" -i 22eS
-2.28e-10
" .Ti^fr
-2.43e-10
*"^4^W
_-2.89e-10
'IfS^
-S.OSe-10
-3 17e-10
-3.176-10
-3 346-fb
^3.63e-10^
"43elS*
-4.366-10
-445e-10
-S.lle-10
s*€f^$§>
-5.86e-10

-8.73e-10
-900e-lO
-9.74e-10
~$&£$?
_^-1.10e-09
-1-PftP9
-1..26e-09
"^.3^59^
-1.246-08 -1.38e-09
f^_ 	 . , _ .^p.^j, ,.,—pw-v^-J-pJ -^
-131e-08 _ -:HSe-09
-1.35e-08^
B<*^!t'*sr'-l35jB8
_w^,^_-J;43e"08
-1 49e-08_
^ _^-1.62e-0|_
-1, 63e-08
_. ^,^1;75e'08
"* -Ig^eJ8"
^^^ -1.85e-08
"""" .195&W'
	 -1t?_8e:pj_
' -2 02e-08^
-2.16e-OJ
' **"' "-2496-08
-2.52e-0^
'VsW-o^
< -2-79»e;08
"""""^ -2 89e-Q8
-3.06e-08
"" * -3.l2e-08
-3.12e-08
-1. 50e-09
f' -TsTe-^
-1.59^09
-l,65e-09
^-1. 79e-09
-1^80e^9
_-1.94e;09
'IJrae^pg
-^e^O^
-JiRSw
™^SS:?E
"-224C-09
^-2.39e-09
%, -2T6e-09
-2.80e-09
-"^^H^i. •"
-f,85e-09
-S.OOe-09
-3*2^09
-339^09
' -3^66-09"
-3.47e-09
M-181

-------
 APPENDIX M
        Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
 SWKCJS Group
              Material
                                                         LCIDataType    Chronic Public      %ofTol^l
                                                        ••'-• •• -—•'" '"•'•   ••••  ^oxkity (toit^            ^
 LCD incineration
 |-CJDJjj^nKatioB, ,
 _FuclOil#4Rrod.
 lM..ailJ4Prod,,
 Natural Gas Prod.
 INjtunUCa* Prod.,
 1-CD jncincraUon
 iy«D jgjtaegtioa^
 RieOil#4Prod.
 Tetrachloroethylene                           secondary

 Barium       _^_            j              secondary
                                                                                     -3.51e-08      -3.90e-09
                                                                                     ,;3;5|g-9i.. ^.a&fiL
                                                                                     -3.61e-08      -4.00e-09
^Naphthalene  _                              secondary
JHydrogen sulfide^           	  .             secondary
 bophorone	                            secondary                    -4.47e-08
                                                                                     -4.37e-_08      :!.84e:09
 Riciqil#4Prqd.
 JN|lu«l Oas FJrod. ,__
 FudOn£4Rrod.
 .Fuel pa #4 Prod.
 ^cl OH #4 Prod.
	     _  BerylUum_	
	;	Manganese__	  	      •
	,_ ,_.	Naphthalene        _                        secondary
    	^  ..,.Nicjkel_	.^	^	_ ,^_k,1,,_  „,„._-  '   J,,m,»,s.ejgojidjiry
		__	Lead	  _   	j   _  	   secondary
	^	r	__^__^__DJ[rr|;thylbenzanUiracene^  __„„  ,	-,.J_i-  gec,onda|y
       	Bromornethane_	          ^              secondary
	___^ ___ ,^_^_^^ ^SSPJL^^^.^*,,,^^.^^^^^.^^^^. .t.Mw^w M ^^ w ^nua,,* secondary
              2-Chloroacetophenone          :              secondary
"71C'""lii"~1,,""iI:°:""Tr"'mr'nrf '~iir~l(ii^rn,rw^™iifv*':"iiriii;"irrJO—ITT. "••^ ir?n«r'^"tr'-X7hir'iti"T>ii>r7—~s.—:-,irv"jifr.^tf«•,«,'-,ijnmrf-i,f,™i«i)Tfj»«n»i|5roi
                                            secondary                    :5.p6e-p8      -5.626-09

                                                                        -5.36e:08_    -5.94e-09

                                                                        -5.88e-p8     ^-6.52e:p9_

                                                                        -7.56e-08      -8.39e-09
             Methylhydrazine         _       	          secondary
                                                                                                             817e-08     -9.06e-09
                                                                                                                          :£iteffiSi'
                                                                                                                           9.82e-09
            Jllopper  m_^__^		    .. .  _  s^ndary-       '             "8-?°5:P8
            _PJmetiiyl sulfete.	^ . ___  _ ___  ._„. ^jecggdary'    __
 Fuel OH#4 Prod.
'gatufiii Gasftod.
 LCD incinctatic«
i^tuniigasjprod.
 LCD incineration
^Silicon _                                    secondary

Acetaldehyde	  _   ^	     _     secondjairy                    -1.336-07
                                                                                                   -1.03e:0|
 LCp_incineratioa
IDaijnjgBcraMsa.
 LCD incineration
             Di(2-ethylhexyl)phtnalate
            _Niteate,	
             Methyjk:hlonde
             Cobalt
                                         __ secondary                    -1.67e-07      -1.85e-08
                                                                      _ ,4-2tpj8e-p7; i   ^.^-.l-jyig-^
                                                                        -2.32e-07      -2.57e-08
                                                                      ^.V«?/j;j^;|$tr^.?i3rwrKiv^^
                                                                      ^Ld2efflL^_a
                                                                        -2.67e-07
                                    _AcrgIejn.__
                                     ^Antimony
                                                                              ___secondary
 Natural Gas Prod^
            Chromium (VI)
             Propionaldehyde
                           _  !	       _   secondary
                          ,aj^=»=.i. .   a ^jJBSBB&OL^	
                          	i	    _    ^econdary
                                                                        -4.90e-07
                                                                        -"'
                                                                                      -5.43e-08
                                                                                              1
 LCDincJneratipa
             Chlprofonn         __       ^^	 secondary
             P^psjhorus^yellow^o£white)__   ^_	__.SSEffl^tey     _  _  »,
             Pentane       ^__	^		^	secondary	__	„„.__„„ ..r^-J^erO?
                                                                                                                          -5.88e-08
 LC1D incineratio
;HlU!^.<|aEJte>S!
 LCD incineration
•LCJ> inctecnitign^
 LCD incinwation
g^jbjnglfleradgo,
 Riel PJIJI Prod.
 N«tuial_Gas.ftpdJ
.PuclOil#4Pjrpd.
 FueiQiW .Prod,.,
 Fuel Oil »4 Prod.
            . Cadmium	
            jJenzyl chloride
                              ^	      ??59Bdary
                                                            ndary
                                                            *$K*-r*?^-
JBarium   __  _      	,      __  _
 Hexane	...,,;ln,,^,.,^,.. ^i,«w»JU.^i_iJ,u«,,,a«».»»-j.j«i-§SSjffllfey-.-«-a»
 Carbon disulfide                             secondary
*~,   ^ ,-~™^  ~~~~-~.~    .	....i	,	,—^.^^..^^.^.V--™.,,,-
_gydrogen sulfide    	   _             __ _^secondary', .,
 Nickel	   	  _  		;_	   _    secondary	
                                                                        -8.876-07
                                                                       .,.. ,r.?_^T,?T^,!,5,
                                                                       J^eJ
                                                                        -9.86e-07
                                                                             "-'
                                                                                      -6.78e-08
                                                                                    p.^^^?;^TBvlPf
                                                                                     ^MiteM
                                                                                      -8.|7e-08
                                                                                       ^^^.
                                                                                      -9.84e-08
                                                                                     _....
                                                                                                   -1.09e-07
                                                                                                   ~'~''''
Phenolm	^ jt_ 	   (    _        secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                        -1.166-06
                                                                        ™--^^^^rr5^»!n!!^v^
                                                                        ^feSi
                                                                        -l.SOe-06
                                                                                                  -1.28e-07
                                                                                                  ^
                                                                                                  -1.446-07
                                                              M-182

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
       Table M-34. LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
    :ess Group
                                    Material
                                                                              LCI Data Type
 LCD incineration
JjQD incineration
 NaturaKJastod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JL£D incineration
 Natural Gas Prod^
 LCD incineration
US! Oil #4 Sod"
 LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4Prod
 ^Natural Gas Prod
 LCI) incineration^
 LCD incineration
  LCD incineration
 iSSural Gas Prod
  LCD incineration
  Fueiil#4Rrad.
 Natural Gasj>rod.
^Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JUCD incineration
 LCD incineration _
JfuelOtHHProd
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.
Jfxyncmeration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 NaturaKias Prodv
 "Natural Gas Prod
 L£D jncineration^
 LCDjncineration
 Fuel OU #4 Prodv
 %#8{i&Vio&~
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 •rasgjjsr	•   -
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 Naphthalene
& -w-r"   fSH-pjont    %T "*"*
 Ethane
 Hexane
 Chromium (VI)
_Pentane_   _
 Nitrate
 Zinc (elemental) ^_
 Cyanide (-1)
 Hexane
 Zinc (elemental)
 Beryllium
  -IKW- "«S»    ^^v*~>.
  Ethane
 jManganese	
  Selenium
  Molybdenum _ _^
  Fluorides (F-)
  Bromomethane_^ ^
  Ethane
  Hydrofluonc acid^
  Methyl hydrazine
  Molybdenum
„«„ -^•' «-"     /v  ~x~~
  Nitrous oxide
  Nickel^
  Formaldehyde
  Ammonia^
  Antimony
  Zmc (elemental)_
  "Hydrogen sulfide
   Fluorides (F-)
  jf^^J.,,^,^-  W*--~{,   *f -*- -"^ _^£.
   Selenium
   Hydrochlonc acid
   Vanadium   '      "
   Pho|phorus (yellow or white)^
   Phosphorus (yellow Or white)
   Ammonia           _
   Nitrous oxide
   Hydrochlonc^cidm_
   Chromium (VD
   Arsenic                 ^
   Ammonia
   Sulfur oxides
   PM    *"           ""*"
   Hydrofluonc acid
   Formaldehyde
   Formaldehjfde      ^
   Arsenic
  ,J™£.
   ^Vanadium
    Selenium
                                                                            secondary.
                                                                            ^w^-~^r-^ -^   -^-«
                                                                            Secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            S-SP t.-v,'1   *
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            -  , ,.w*	
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            *$5$&r*^p3~* "'   ~
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            vf^s-^fr^     f.
                                                                            sec6"ndary
                                   -1.33e-06      -1.48e-07

                                   -1.80e-06      -2.00e-07

                                   -1.94e-06      -2.15e-07
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                              secondary
                                   ^.sse-oe^^-ei^-o?

                                   -2.69e-06     -2.98e-07
                                  ^7^^^^^SS^^~,^7^^^^^
                                  ^:i2;81e^)6:: i'uh^JISe-ff/i
                                  -:HS^~..m-^;3-30e~07

                                   -3.17e-06     -3.52e-07
                                  E^^J^^^^^^^^SSi^l
                                  t^0^pl,_,^v;5!W?SE
                                   -4.28e-06     -4.75e-07
                                                                             sei
                                                                      r~ -~**™~-«jgg
                                                                             seo
       secondary^
       secondary* *~
       secondary
•*? t —  -f~"~>KSF ' r*.
       seconoary
       secondary
 •* ' "y\ —~jr«>^-
       secondary
       secondary
        secondary
        secondary
       * '3p^™n? •<*•* *~
        secondary
        seconi
            !y-,'""•••
            idary
        secon
       5s*rr~v-. i
        secondary
        seconi
        seconi
        secondary
r* *-->i»*  ~
    ___   secondary
        seconi
                                                                                                         -8.94e-06

                                                                                                         -1.15e-05      -1.27e-06

                                                                                                         -1.65e-05      -1.83e-06
                                                                                                           -2.636-05      -2,92e-06
                                                                                              .
                                                                                                           -4.82e-05
                                                                                                                         -5.34e-06
         s^ondMy
         li
                                                                                                            -1.83e-04     -2.02e-05

                                                                                                   -. ' •' 'i; ".=-."• ;^*rt,/*HS~U*P . • '" . T*VV
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                     -5.75e-04     -6.37e-05
                                    .,..,,.^..,:E3i^
                                     -9.94e-04     -1.10e-04
                                                               M-183

-------
 APPENDED M
       Table M"34' LCD LCIA Results for the Chronic Public Health Effects Impact Category
|?rorassGroup        i ^   ^    _   Material ,  :;   ;,•  .  \.,,,l/.;.:H_'i,,;;,.;,r/,,,,;i;'V/l^|*' *'-\*',"?!~°r&*~^;.T*",T~-/-f<-~' v-.~vj;--v.^— ,:^';-,-;^ , ;. ~w->.^ ~:.;'iv-^t:vvty, ' °:t:*:- •-•.•"•"^^^-Titjfjyrri'^v^^^5^S«§*^^t5^
                                                                     iJin»SW»SW^!^^
                                                           M-184

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
                   Table M-35.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category _
       ^^iy-:^;Kj^
 ARS Production                                  Hvdroeen sulfide                 secondary                  2.36e+04     3.11e-01
;^;^^f°° >:  V-'V^-r.^v^^^^^

 Fenitemfg.                                      Hydrogen sulfide                 secondary                  1.21tH-04     1.59e-01


 Aluminum Prod.                                  Hydrogen sulfide         _.„  _  s?condaS, „,,,,«=>-, x.-»-  .^ »^8'78e+03     J-16e"01


 ABS Production                                  Ethanethiol                      secondary                  4.82e+03     6.37e-02
 ,^*«^P^.'.-'>,«>?>».' ^-i '-Y;«f^^?^^

 Invar                                           Acetaldehyde                    secondary      _^_   _   	4.27e+03   ^  5.64e^02


 Ferrite mfg.                                      Acetaldehyde
^^S^"5«^m^>'°^^^**~^:^i-''>"!''«^^^
iS^I^SoiSsllla^sSmitiHi^lA^

w|^p^^^;;i^^q;^:Sf^^igT!g^f:^pp§^&

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished                 Acetic acid                       secondary ..... ..  „„„____,   5.51(Mgl    ..... ^27e;M
.9^^T^"-»^•l^5r«-^^•s<'«T'i^^;~^sa5::•'^~T»^e^c.•••5•^
g§i|t|^^^allgl-:;S|r|lg^h^^

»«^^SSjH?'%C^?F^^fl5Sp^?^pa^pp??3paiSi^

 Ferriternfg.                                      Acetic acid                       secondary                   2.35e+01     _J3-10££!
KS»i^^psf|^^^TrKj|3^$:ig|g^^                                                                                           _

 Aluminum Prod.                                  Toluene                         secondary                   1.39e+01
                                                 Yx/lAn*» i'TnivpH icrmiprs'l            secondarv                   1.196+01     1.586-04
 Invar
IP*?*'

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                                                                 secondary                   1.19e-t-01
         d., cold-rolled, semi-finished                 Xylene (mixed isomers)            secondary                   8.98e+00  ^^l-lSe^
         :$?p5fss»!f^^

                                                      aldehyde                    secondary                   7.41e+00  ^,  9-78e-05
                                                      KS^^

                                                 Xylene (mixed isomers)            secondary                   5.59e+00     7.37e-05
      vv.y^-~"r7y...^"TO=^;~?™sr^;^:=w'^n~
-------
 APPENDIX M
 'Steesm Group
                    Table M-35.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category	
                                                                                 LCIDataTvpe       Odor(nO)   ^  ^^oflfetai
                                                 Material
 Invar
 fesilc mfjg.	. _,;	__
 Lead	
 ittedjgrjpd,jcjdj«llcd^ semWi.n|shed
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                                 Methanol
                                                . .EthangL _
                                                 Ethanol
                                           secondary
                                          ,,§ecojadjry_
                                           secondary
                                                            6.43e-01T
                                                           '^iifeSl
                                                            4.546-01
                                                                        8.49e-06
                                                                       ~"
 Invar
 .Ferrije mfg..
           Benzene

           Benzene
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                           2.58e-01

                                                           1.27e-01
                                                 Methanpl
                                                 Phenol
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
           Naphthalene
 .Lead
 .Laid
                                secondary

                                secondary
                                Se£Qndjry...
                                secondary
                                                                                                            1.03e-01
                                                                        J-416-0^

                                                                         1.68e-06
                                                                        Sal
                                                                         1.36e-06
 Invar
 Jnyjtf.	m.w	_^__
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Methanpl^
...Benzeng.,.,..,
 JPrppipnic acid  ^   _             secondary
                                                                                                            7.46e-02
                                                                                                           iMOfc&
                                                                                                            5.60e-02
                                                                                                                        9.846-07
                                                 Acetone
 Lead _________
Jkyar ..... ______________
^cnitemfg. ___ ___
igiecl Prod, _cold:rojlled, scjni-|inished
 Ftmtemfg.
            ''
Acetone

Chlorine
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                «SSS£^dJ!X.i
                                                                                 secondary
J.92e-02

 9.25e-03

 2.01e-03
                                                                                  5.18e-07
                                                                                 •"•^"•i'rsrffSSflgT^
                                                                                 -MOg-Oi
                                                                                  1.22e-07
	     boprpgylprppipnate
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                               _ jecondarjr
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 j;.65e-08
                                                                                     M
                                                                                  8.88e-09
                                                 CUonne
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                                                        1-°e9
,SteeI Prod., cold-rolled, semi-firiislied
^ferite
 Invar
                                                 ftppionaldehyde
                                                 .PlQpionaldehyde _____
                                                 Acrolein
                                         _secondary
                                          secondary
                                                                                secondary
                                                                                •^, ff;~-~ mi^">—
                                                           4.436-05
                                                          J33e
                                                           1.44e-07
                                                                                                                        1.906-12
 ManufactaitagjLiife-cyde^tage
fuel^il *W Prod.
 LPG Production
' C_RT7mbc mfg. _
 US eleetric grid
i Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                          	____J|ydrogen^sulfide   _ __ ^_
                                          	,_J@Xd?ogensulfide_.	i
                                          .__„„ Acetajdehyde   ^	
                                                                               ^secondaiy
                                                                                secondary  ____.'
 LJQ Production
                                                 Acetaldehyde                    model/secondary
                                       "™	r~-	?~~~	r^—•'-*---^—^.t-.-..—v.^	,—..._-.,,-. .-.,r^.ffl™wr1™,r_m™,_.r.
                                       .^...^^^..Mydrggen^sulfide^	___„	;._,.,-.ISSSK!sy_.	^_
                                          	Acetaldehyde     	        model/secondary
                                           	..  Jgonnaldehyde . -    __  __^  ____ -'  ^jiggojlgjaty
                                        	     Ammonia      ^   	           secondary
                                            	Xylene (mixed isomeg)
                                                                                primary
                                                                               ..;.
 Natural Gas Rrod.
 ps.elcctncgrid_
 LPOPrpducUpn
Jlptnese Electric Grid
 Fuel pilje Prod.
 PWBiMfg.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                                Hydrogensjilfide                  secondary
                                                Benzene
          Acetaldehyde^	.	
          .Egrmaldehyde
          Acetaldehyde
                               secondary
                             __modej/s^pndary
                         __^___ secondary^ ^

                               secondary
                                                                                                           4.44e+01
                                                                                                                        5.86e-04
                                                            M-186

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-35. CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category
Process Group
LPG Production
Jjahjral Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. _ 	
IPG Production
Japanese Electee Gnd
^Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
jJuelOtl#2Prod,
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
*L]PG Production
US electac grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
LPG Production
XBJpgCpP. T
'Japanese Electac Gnd
US electac gnd
LPG Production
VET™"
Japanese Electac Grid
LPG Production
It5§ electac gnd
LPG Production
LPG Production
Japanese Electac Gnd
fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
'Japanese Electac Gnd
US electac gnd
J?uelOil#4Prod
LPG Production
Japanese Electee Gnd
US electac gnd
J^uel Oil #6 Prod
US electac grid
US electac gnd
LPG Production
Japanese Electac Gnd
Japanese Electac Gnd
LgG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electac gnd
US electac grid
Natural Gas Prod
Japanese Electac Gnd
LPG Production
Japanese Electac Grid
IpGlfroduchon
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
TFuelOil#4Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Material
Acrolein
Acetaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Benzyl chlonde
Formaldehyde
Benzene
Ammonia
Formaldehyde
Ammonia
_ Toluene t
Acrolein
Propionaldehyde
Carbon disulfide
Acrolein
Benzyl chlonde
Acetaldehyde
Methyl ethyl ketone
Benzyl chlonde
Isophorone
Formaldehyde
Phenol
Styrene
Toluene
Propionaldehyde
Naphthalene
o-xylene
Propionaldehyde
Naphthalene
Carbon disulfide
„__ Formaldehyde
Cumene
, Carbonjusulfide
Methyl ethyl ketone
„ , _y< * 	 „-
Benzene
Isophorone
Toluene
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl ethyl ketone
Isophorone
_ Methyl hydrazine
Ammonia
Phenol
Formaldehyde
___ Phenol
2-Chloroacetophenone
Styrene
— 	 „ <™p — r-r ~ vr.
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Benzene
Propionaldehyde "
Acrolein
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary.
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
~~ *- r -^v~~n*5 <-« ^ -~ 	 »
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
mode&secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
	 ~*~r"~ ;n3Ens~Bgr^*!™°~»* ~sr~ W
model/secondary
secondary
ino3el/sel;ondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
' ^ ".^C^W^^*5'""*;™* "tl" "^
secondary
secondary
'^•^'^^, ~= 	
secondary
secondary
__ modei'secondary _
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondan'
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary ^_
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
_secon&y
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Odor (n»3)
_ _^_2.82e+01
2.45e+01
^~~ ^ '~i"':=J^^?
2.24e-f01
^^ ,„ 2.09e+01
_„„ UJs1*1^
7.87e-fOO
_^_^.43e+00
""eiie+oo
6.03e+00
JiTei^b
4.84e+00
4.78e+00
— * •* fwspv$*m>™'!nmpl
47.4e+00
3.85e+00
"^°S™ "°~ *."^™^W^?S¥S|gJ*'
3.82e+00
3.54e+00
~ teV^"^1 t-af'31* •$#** **%'*•'
2,76etPO
2.75e+00
2.39e+00
•eOfj**""* "° '"^"^jffi^^^r1
1.75e+00
1.26e+00
1.04e+00
8.89e-01
8.23e-01
'72I3T
7.57e-01
-T^r-jr^^
6.71e-01
6.04e-01
!«S?-»?S!9g^' _^^V^^^£
6,00e-01
5.97e-01
5.27e-01
4.70e-01
4.21e-01
3.96e-01
2.27e-01
^ofToial'^l
3.72e-04
_ _3.23e;04
2.76e-04
1.55e-04
8.49e-Q5
7.96e-05
5-4 «^H
-------
APPENDIX M
                   Table M-35.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category
Process Group
 Material
                                                                                 ILCIPatatype '
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
USekeJricgrid
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPG Production
Japanese Electric ;Gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
US electric grid
i-Naturai Gas Prod,
Japanese Electric Grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
Cumene
Benzyl chloride
Chlorobenzene
Naphthalene
Methyl methacrylate
Methyl hydrazine
Vinyl acetate
	 ,_,_JVlethyl methacrylate
Methyl hydrazme
2-Chloroacetophenone
o-xylene
Acrolein
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Toluene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Benzyl chloride
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Acetophenone
Acrolein
model/secondary
secondary '••; >
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary •:'•
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
f-J-
secondary
secondary
1.90e-01
-••••:•-••- •:••;;••". \jjjjgj§{. /
1.48e-01
•'': : '•• - ' •••;l'.46&bi;/'
1.43e-01
y>.iH''"V:.;£2'8e-dr-
1.27e-01
1.15e-01
1.03e-01
%•
8.896-02
8 846-02
8.70e-02
g^3e-02
8.02e-02
7.016-02
6.95e-02
& jwr- •=• ftu h
4.89e-02
2.51e-06
^'JJpeljf?:
1.95e-06
,"••'. v,."^.fSSlfK^fS^y,
••':-;--^&-o|
1.89e-06
'•'. ^^.SK-ijji,
1.68e-06
l|le-6^
^ l^Se-06
"j33e-J^
1 17e-06
J ije-Od1
1 15e-06
1F 1 4^-0?
1 06e-06
t~ imnr 4>j|
92fe-ot
917e-07
6.45e-07
                                                 Carbon disulfide
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 ySjsljxtric grid
 :fe*M*AE«>d-.
 FUcl Oil #6 Prod.
m%i	IBiHiBMiii"i^iii,,1i:,Hfiii»
:^.cl«3ric_grid_
 LPG Production
                                                 Benzene
                                                 Tjetrachlprgethylene
                                                 Chlorobenzene	
                                                 MeUjyl^ethylketone
                                 secondary
                                 secpndary
                                _mode]/secpndary
                                 secpndary    .
                      i'jr:i';?*.~aiW:«i:w~^jTpr?a^wiKB,Ea^M^iiT.™
                                                 Isophorone
                                                _V|nyiacetate_
                                 secondary
                             ^,w^^ffi^]Ip^ra,SMW|p,ff^^Jfiv^"™^^
                                ; m^el/secpndary /;'
_!J[,l-Trichlproethane
 Chlorobenzene
                                 secondary
                                                                                                                         3.34e-07
jtajganese ElecteicGrid
                                 model/secondary
                                 ^^'~7^'~-^^rif*^r*-'-"'r.:-\— *!;
                                                  lnx| acetate
                                                 Styrene
                                                 Toluene
                                  :s°n&y^:L;l^'.i::2^£^O;3
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                 §ejg^to,_; :V;".'/;^\'i-;^J.*.-T.^11>52^2;-V.';;V-[
                                                jCjitpndisulfide
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
£•':!;„," "vfe1^ !"rT:—^

 US electric grid_

 US electric grid
                                                 Acetpphenone
                                                   ,
                                                 Benzene
                                 model/secondary              1.43e-02     1.89e-07
JajmncseJElecgicGrid
StiMSBs^^Z
 Japanese Electric Grid
 LPG Production
                                                 1,1,1 -Tnchlprpethane
                                                 Methyl ethyl ketone
                                                 Acetophenone

                                                 1,2-Dichloroe thane
                                 model/secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^Naphthalene
 Acrolein
 Naphthalene	
 Phenol
 Carbpn.disulfide_ ,
 o-xylene
                                 model/secondary
                                •T* -"iptT •s'Kssf^yzsKsyas'SKsism
                                 secondary	£^:,,'^	•!.•:;'."„.'•.^sdfiifalli
                                 secondary                ^^1.07e-02      1.42e-07

                                 secondary                   9.43e-03 ^^  1.24e-07

                                 secondary                   8.63e-03      1.14e-07
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                            8.28e-03
                                                                                                                         1.09e-07
                                                             M-188

-------
                                                                                                                     APPENDIX M
                    Table M-35. CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category	
                                                                             '   '
Process Group
   Material
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod    *
 US electric gnd
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 Japanese Electric Gnd
 US electric gnd
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 l\elOil#2Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^SrfM   t,   *>$ft>?
J«!,aturai Gas Prod
 LPG Production
 FudOjl#6ProdL
JUS^ele^tnC .grid
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
SgtsJKTrjSW "&»«".
 Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Japanese Electric Grid
«•&*  f •*         f
T?ueJQiI#4Prod   ,
 Natural Gas Prod.
   Styrene
 „ Benzyl chlonde
   Tetrachloroethylene
   Cumene
   Methyl ethyl ketone
   Ispphorone
   Tetrachloroethylene
   I,l,l-Tnchloroethane_
   Methyl methacrylate
      ^  ^
   Naphthalene
   Methyl hydrazine
          s     *•   /"
   Phenol
   Styrene
   o-xylene
   2-Chloroacetophenone
       f^sr'^-         <"
   1,4-Dichlprobenzene
   Dichloromethane
   Cumene
   1,4-Dichlorobenzene
S«    /*• ~" t^  ft   ^ "*
   1,2-Dichloroethane
   Methyl methacrylate
     •^   -f-   7-  %     :
   Chlorine
   Toluene
_„, l*|ejayl hydrazine
   1,2-Dichloroe thane
 LPG Production
        #6 Prod
     nese Electric Grid
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Sgggig'gsg^gpK'jt''*"1 -«>^9- "%e
p*iieIpil#2Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 StM^Cife   a  .
gipiiaalGasEcod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
   Chloroform
 - --^»"v»T!-
   Acetpphenone
   Dichloromethane
    -f   4 **  !,
   Naphthalene
   Chlorobenzene
   Vinyl acetate
   o-xylene
   Cumene
   Tetrachloroethylene
 „ .Chlorobenzene
   Methyl methacrylate
                                     secondary
                                    •"•»?!»-,»*.
                                     secondary
                                     model/secondary
                                     secondary    ',.isf
                                     secondary
                                     secondary *  jffe
                                     model/secondary
                                      ». <*•   5",   $feEi£t;;
                                     model/secondary; v'S;;
                                     secondary
                                     secondary _ fcjyi;
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                    " E"V^      ~
                                     Secondary
                                     secondary
    secondary
   >  sw f >
    secondary
    secondary
     „   —
   ^econdary
 „* secondary   , Jaivfe
    secondary
	t secondary    Sis^iv-J
    model/secondary
                                                                  2.36e-03
                                                                         '
                                                                               3.11e-08
                                                                  2.10e-03      2.78e-08
                                                                                                                 1.89e-03
                                                                                                                              2.49e-08
                                                                       OMifi:££M?M
                                                                  1.83e-03      2.42e-08
    Cumene
    2-Chloroacetophenone
    Methyl ethyl ketone
 4  1,4-Dichlorobjnzene _
    Chlorobenzene
   Jspphorone      *   ^
    o-xylene
    , , -S;K"«'-A"   ? " /
. -^ Mepylmethacrylate^__
    Methyl hydrazine
    yinyl acetate
    Phenol
    Styrene
    2-Chloroacetophenone
 ~tvy -™ J-.T- 3,«~t~  *, *.
                                                                                    secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                    ^  **®&r~?Z

                                     secondary
                                   —    s>  ^ *
                                     secondary
                                     model/secondary
                                    "**"* y"         '
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                  »««u.  i^,  «,
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
    Secondary
    secondary
    modej/seci
    secondary
    secondary
    model/secondary
    secondary    y^
    secondary
    secondary    {;£]
    secondary
    secondary    '™J2
    secondary
    secondary    yjk,
    secondary
                                                                                                                  1.29e-03
                                                                                                                  &3°%

                                                                                                                  1.19e-03
                                                                                                                 8.14e-04      1.07e-08
                                                                                                               "
                                                                  6.09e-04     8.04e-09
                                                                      :f
                                                                  5.19e-04     6.85e-09
                                                                  4.63e-04     6.11e-09
                                                                   .^K^-3^*JW^,swM;^s»Mj
                                                                      te^gS;?^^
                                                                  3.89e-04     5.13e-09
                                                                  '**:'™^*-**^*^
                                                                  ^J^I^^SilSleJSI
                                                                  2.80e-04     3.70e-09
                                                                  S»i3;«a5i^;*v>;,^jyp5i!^BW(
                                                                  ^&liS^/.-^^gjjO?^
                                                                  2.24e-04     2.96e-09
                                                                M-189

-------
APPENDIX M
                   Table M-35. CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category
 Process Group
                                                 Material
                                                                                LCI Data Type
                                                     ethane___^>ii_<>^^
                                                .__Methy_l_hy_toane_.]_ ___'!;_„;,"1.1 ..Iseconda^..  ., ..U,,i;;.;'. *_.'1'.V:''l^i^W^'ffli
                                                 2-Chloroacetophenone             secondary
                                              —	'- '»•:-»	•rrrffTg^T.'^T"'^' -if--!-—!-	•^nrfmrvrfffr^'
                                                JChloroform    	    __    	model/secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.	_____	_	_™^ySHS£__-,,,™^-,,,r~™--»wv-«,...^J££215a2 -*.
SiftE®BK_S2di	.	U	'.	.^.1&^^QV°*L J.	.'.„,!„.,.    I ..secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.  ^__     	      _               1,4^Dichlorobenzene               secondary
gjcf,Cffl,rt2_ftod.				„	.	;.,.^_uT^te^JS9^1^.--...:.V^.^_.;.^l\!l?efi.(?ld8ry
 Japanese Electric Grid      _                      Chlorofonn	      model/secondary
                                                                                                            1.57e-04
                                                                                                           •WMSBtp*} W>ft^
                                                                                                            130e-04
                                                                     -:IM^
                                                                         2.706-09
                                                                     ^.f;.:;,»'««5!WSr«»
                                                                     lil^^feK
                                                                         2.07e-09
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                l^-WcUoroettiane    ^.  1^.     secondary
                                                1,1,1-Trichloroethane     ^_        secondary
                                                JSlJPljnjL-. •'!'_,',_  '  /_..,'. ,„ •^secondary
                                               _TetachloroethyJene ,_^,,.__^_m^ln^;5condS,
                                               jCfil^6ei^3Zl^irilI^.:.l,l.liriicondary
                                                1,1,1-Trichloroethane
                                 secondary   _
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                                 1 ,2-Dichloroethane
                     ,__1_1_ im..._^?®^ry
                                 secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                jXchiorpmethane _;      ,,,.j.,,    „ Jsgondaty
                                                Acetophenone                     secondary
                                                -—™s—anaEKF'	"—	
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                ;;„.-,:.:aLS2i£:^:s:;ziH*E:si!p^:H.aaiia, iriijM.-.i.MiniCE " «  aasffl^^iKa^ffl'^a
                                                ..L^-Djchloroettiane  _   	  _ _ secondary
                                                Tetrachloroethylene                secondary
                         ~~r:ar^r^*~,	:.";:.:::,'::''""::"":.:, ::.rs's,'!:,":i:',:"»:',":,,:	sB*TaireTy!a".?'Ag.'>, i'l'i*!!" i"^~ff^r^r*^rmr~'
                         	^_____	._ _      BichlQromeifaane	•	secondary_
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                -Secondary
                                                                                 sec<
 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
	^ffftfn
                                                                                                                          4.74e-ll
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
 •AM^gearaanffi^i^^^Hi^^^g^^
 US^elcctric^gnd  _
 JUS^clcctai^gtid

 US electric grid
 US_clcctric grid	

 US electric grid
 fe.,m:"Srt"i:"S';.~iTT
 f9tf\ _»	.	!_ 	fj
                                                 	                   model/secondary             3.00e+02     3.96e-03

                                                 Carbon disuhlde                  model/secondary             6.49e+01     8.57e-04
                                              ;amn{E!SB«gr'P""iP";"l •r^nrT^*^T'J^PP>
                                               __MeJiylethyj_ketone
                                                 Phenol
                                 model/second
                                 nBRMMcnij
                                 model/secondary
                                                                                                             4.74e+01
                                                                                                                          6.26e-04
3.69e+01     4.87e-04
       SL_.
1.19e+01     1.57e-04
 y^cjettric grid	
BSjfefiiogQd_	
 US electric grid
 lyfeffiyjhydraalne
 2-Chloroacetophenone
                                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                                                             8.99e+00     1.19e-04
                                                                                                                      ISJgips

                                                                                                             6.29e+00     8.31e-05
                                                              M-190

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX M
                   Table M-35.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category
M* «-*» t—
isProcess Ore
                                                 Material
                                                                                "LCI Data Type
                                                                                                      Odor(m3)      % of Total
 US^etectec grid
jijjs. electee gnd
 US electric grid^
ISsJlectac gnd,
 US electric grid
^g.g.™™^,^^^.  ~~    *-,-*
IJSjgJectgp gnd „
 US electric gnd__ _______ ____

 US electric grid
   sr^sF^™  •"      "~
    electee gnd
                                                 Chlorobenzene
                                                 Vinyl acetate_      ^
                                                 Benzene
                                                 Acetophenone
                                              — r ~|,A^r-' »— » -- ~~—  -
                                                 Tetracbloroethylene
                                                 1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
                                                ir,-*f,S«~qHvgerrx-t~, —    •*- J^~ -^f*
                                                 1 ,2-Dichloroethane
                                                 Dichloromethane
                                                 Chlorcyform
 Total Use, Maintenance and Repair
 End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
a*mp"*c —* -*B-    ~"~ ~*   *"   T —        *•
 LPG Production^
§|s5e5ncgnd
 US electee gnd	
 CRTjandfillmg^  _
               "
                                                 Hydrogen sulfide
                                                 Hydrogen sulfide
                                                 Acetaldehyde
                                                 Propionaldehyde
                                                 Acetaldehyde
                                                 Toluene    ___ ___________
                                                      5 (mixed isomers)
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                 model/secondary_
                                                                                 model/secondary
                                                                                5 modeDS
                                                                                 model/secom
    pnmary
    secondary
    model/secondary
__  jmodel/secondar^
    secondary
 _^primary
    pnmary
                                                                                                                          7.20e05
                                                                                                              8.16e-03      1.08e-07
                                                                                                             y^^fT
                                                                                                             2.01e+05     2.65W-00
                                                                                                             6.17e+01
                                                                                                              9 76e-01
8.14e-04

1 29e-05

1.05e-06
                                                         ^
                                                                                                              7.98e-02
                                                                                                              ?§^__§    .__		_
                                                                                                              3.78e-02 ^    4.99e-07
 US electee gnd
*r* v~~   TS^^V1"              ^-                   ^i  -      -*~      ^ • "•-                  ^l^."^^^1^a^^yln«»
rtrSjlectnc gild..,...:..---.j..,-.-;,---.•- • . -•<•- -,. ..-.• -  :•••••- ., -... rBen^l.chlpnde.,  . __.._.__...., ^ _,....,........^1^.:i.,niSd?55?S0SHSjy,,:.,,,...,._.
 I pn PrnHnf rinn                                   Formaldehyde                     secondary                   2.07e-02     2.73e-07
l^sJl^SSsSSs'^WF-i'^

 US electee end                                   Formaldehyde                     model/secondary             1.73e-02  ,,'^2£SL

 LPG"production       "       "           '"  Propionaldehyde                   secondary                   6.28e-03 ^83te-08
p>^s^^"?^s^.n^rsrr'r;z;™-T^:vX^'?^??-l?^¥                                               "     ~    "   ™.~ . ,™«»»™>»«rarj™».,,-_».i«««»ia«ra

 US electee grid                                   Methyl ethyl ketone                model/secondary             5.16e-03     6.81e-08
                                                                                              .«;;::;3,..;
                                                                                   model/secondary
 »<^gi^^svc^3^^?^i^»rw5B5ss:3

  US electee arid                                   Toluene                          model/secondary
  *-•" WiWWlilW gHU     		»,™..»™,,1«»™»»m™™«>ssmii.«'.-m™WT-~™.	-* ^™*-'-''-~>!-*^£^V-~^^^*r^^Wrt?^^^^3£KZ&^^
  ITS plertric md                                   Styrene                          model/secondary              3.31e-03     4.36e-08
 JW&°SS^.vm^r^.*~~*«~^^
 ff_t___!j!___C^
  US electee md                                   Methyl methacrylate            ^^^dfe
 t^^^^^Sy.-5^^-^--,'f^r~J^'-'--1,-:iiy'!^Vf^»^!^f^S^>^^^^SX^S!S^gm^^S^-^^^^SK^e^M^^...-..,-
 '  '	   "~ 	 "' - '""-"*^i^^^y^aiO^:^K^'i''::--^-y^K\-':^y^1IKM^Se>i:(!^

  US electee grid                        ___        ^»2^^^SSS^en°5e        	•--»—SiasslISBsSr-^™
 ^^^^l^fcgj^^d'^ilT-'fySSSii^ij'sifs^i^                                         ' "*"""
                                                  Trichloroethylene                  secon
       ..
       ggdfij(Ungt"S§:Sfc::^SS;S
  I PO Prndnction                                    Acrolein
 '•j?I~^™S^"-^'-:i-^'^^^
  ^JS^JX&i^^
  i prs Pr/vinr-tinn                                    Benzvl chloride
  i_;(_§_|_S^_siff^li-$:ielwB';S
  CRT landfilline                                    Tetrachloroethylene                pri:
  i_,^l_j_____ebj_riggi§:;>^^_._,v£1^h;™;X;^te
            grid                                    Acetophenone                    :
            -^••,^-"•----(^3—.>3^s:,^.-3^^c~'-^^ffi^^
            fflfog£Z^$':^#£'¥^^^^

  ITS pip^tric arid                                    Acetophenone                     model/secondary              8.99e-05	l-19e-09
  u         Blm            			
                                                               M-191

-------
APPENDIX M
 Procea Group
Table M-35.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category
                                                                              ?': ^'-fiiatof.(in3V * —^.ollaSaO
                                                  Material
 LPG Productiqfl
•HS.elec.tiicgn,d_
 LPO Production
 USjdectric grid
 LPO Production
 LPG .Production
 LPO Production
 LPG Production
 LPO Production
°US electric grid
 LPO Production
                         Toluene           _              secondary

                         Carbon disulfide
                                                                                           5.36e-05     7.07e-10
                                                                                          -'"''i-'"~
                                                              _secondary
                                                   ^^..^^...^.^JSS^^^S^^^i^J^^^S^Jt^CS:^
                              Mefliyl ethyl ketone         _     ^_secpn4ary                   3.32e-05
                „__„„„,	,1,,_»ra,_.bophprone__.^_••'_•.  •„•','._     ''"  '•'""''"  '"'
                              Phenol
                                                                                                   5.52e-10
                                                                                                  ^-rm^fi*
                                                                                                   4.38e-10
                                                                                                  •^vwsTf^«'^e
                                                          secondary
                                                         IWfliMiirw ,t-,wiMiy,--.-—v,1 _^w
                              Naphthalene _
                             ,:.l^:fii^i!
                              o^xylene
                           J2.37e-05

                   		I.;51e-p5

secondary                   1.14e-05
                                                                                                        3.1e-10
                                                          secondaiy
                                                                                                                             1.51e-10
 US electric grid
§B?j6Si?aL
 LPO Production
 I-POftoduction
              ,^^^,,™,,..,-,_;,™,-°:pflS?~—-,-.—^	.,-.,-,.-„	,.,-.-,,..,,S?d.^LeS25d,aiK-^,.	„ „ „  7-|i?:06      P-6??-.1!

              	.r,_,	„	r_TMetty_lhydtame___|_^^Tr_^^	.^-^SSSSlSS'-,	.-!•„ ,•„    ,   5'1?^06      6.84e-ll

                       	^2-Chloroacetophenone              secondary                    4.05e-06      5.35e-ll
 CRT Incineration
                              Dichloromethane  ;^              ^tiwar^                     3.43e-p6      4.52e-ll
                                                •-"' "•'•  •'     '• ^ym&^:;.^^.^:iiM^
                                                               secondaiy                    1.66e-06
                                                  Carbon tetrachloride
 LPG Production
LPO_Production
                              Chlorobenzene^	    ^	     	jiecpndary                    1.27e-06      1.68e-ll


                              Chloroform  	,       	^    model^ecpndary              8-}£f,r.. p.-__.T.. „„,,, „, , -,-».w,_^,,_^Wl,II,..,».i_r,J,;'T,.v.,._,v ... .^..^ .,„„.,., . ,„,„„„,,,.,t,,,,«,.,™,™,J(sm,k. „_„„„,„„,,
LPG Production
        *j: J""1H"11""
        due
                              Chlorine
           ~ ^TT: r; v-r :;ir ~r,H3^*iK;'i'issr;t'~^r7' "f r'^ste'r^y1'11'1'-'"''8
                                                       IT i»r^'vfr'p-L«?!isissj.«'fliwpK«|i
                                                       ^.^LmsMasL^
                                                                                      2.00e-07
                                                  Dichloromethane
                                                	pttkmi&OT.;r.^.-.;v,
                                                              second
                                                             *JSfissate£^iiii£-!
                                                                                      2.62e-08
                                                                                                   3.46e-13
                                                                                                  •rr.^,?wr, :>5:'^
          LftSl
NaturalGasd.
                                                                                                               -5.29e-07    -6.99e-12
                                                                                                                        ' ••••-'-----''
                                                  Dichloromethane                  secondary
Natural Gas Prod.
NaturalG  Prod.
CRT Incineration
                         Dichloromethane                   secondary
                        "•^rrji^HiKrSiSKi^rr1!^
                        .1»1»Z~ iricliloroctQHnc     . - *    .,   secondary
	„__ _  '55tracyoJ°55ly?5Be  	  _          secondary

	_.J_^_1,,,.^_^,___,	4£5toP^en95S_^- „    _          secondary
	hi'	,  ,'rfl_,,,,__._.,,....^....j^^^^^^Cjyojring^^^^	:.-a_^,_i' ' .;.. .,'. • ^^^"^i^^Bidary
                         Chlorine                          secondary
                                                                                          -2.64e-06     -3.49e-ll
                                                                                          —  —ijfT;!;T'i-'.-''-.?''^TT!«i«!^-}-".«
                                                                                         . -9 ?3fiM.^»Mi2SS:i^
                                                                                          -1.09e-05     -1.44e-10
                                                                                          -3.02e-05     -3.99e-10
                                                                                              •.^r-'.'fl'in'l'-, r. •„-(«.- •=f--lWiW«S-M-'lKr™«g
                                                                                         jMfeMl^.L.lS^lfi;
                                                                                          -5.83e-05     -7.70e-10
                                                                                             ^7-^1p^?;^/'ii,s^^^:^^^.rfrriBSt§,
                                                                                          ^ §feS5Q^,jgs^-ia
                                                                                          -8.44e-05     -l.lle-09
                                                                                           "^*?S^"r.-'rr <"^~-r:*X&S3%?&mi®l
                                                                                          4 UM^2M3£®M
                                                                                          -l.lle-04     -1.46e-09
                                                                                           "       '
Natural Gas Prod.
                                                  Chlorobenzene _          ^       secondary
                                                               ^»tM,JSJW ^^L^flw^wA*^'- secondary
                                                  Acetophenone                     secondary
                                                 •—•-'TrTf!rT-7-;-rn-?-:--"r—--.--—; —.J-ir=>!»-;;,-T»^-;"  '
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                  Vinyl acetate
                                                              secondary
                                                                                     -1.28e:04     ;1-696-09

                                                                                     -2.41&-04B-3.18^-09

                                                                                     -4.58e-04     -6.05e-09
                                                              M-192

-------
                                APPENDIX M
TahlP M-35. CRT LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impacts Category

Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod_
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRTJhcmeration
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
	 	 	 	 Material 	 	 	
Methyl hydrazine
Chlorobenzene
Methyl methacrylate
Dichloromethane
Cumene
*. Chlorine
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
2-Chloroacetophenone
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Styrene
Methyl hydrazine
1,2-Dichloroethane
Phenol
Methyl methacrylate
Isophorone
"' Cumene
Methyl ethyl ketone
; o-xylene
Carbon disulfide
Naphthalene
Naphthalene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Tettachloroethylene
Styrene
Phenol
Isophorone
Methyl ethyl ketone
Aceiophewjne
Carbon disulfide
Benzyl cfioride ^
Toluene
Acrolem.
Vinyl acetate
Ghlorobenzene
Toluene
o-xylene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Benzyl chloride
Acrolein
Methyl hydrazine
Naphthalene
Methyl methacrylate
Cumene
Formaldehyde
Benzene
'Benzene.
Styrene
Phenol
,Propionaldehyde
Toluene*
Isophorone
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary v
secondary
secondary
secondary
"Odor ftn3) %
-5.226-04
-5.31e-oV"
-5.83e-04_
-6,72e-04~
-7.73e-04
-1.036-03
-1.256-03
-1.69e-03 "
-1.86e-03
•=4 -If.
-2 14e-03
-2.16e-03
-2.33e-03
-2.39e-03
-2.41e-03
-3.08e-03
" "-320e-03
_ _ -l-|5e'5.? -
•4486-03
-4.21e-03
*• " '" '^iiSe-OS
-5.43e-03
*-5.62e3)3
-7.54e-03
-£876-03
-9.89e-03
-1 27e-02
•1-35?"92^,
-1.49e-02
^1.74e-02
M 94e-02
-2.03e-02
-2456^02
-2.83e-02
-3 28e-02
-4.336-02
-4.46e-02
-5.26e-02
A *„
_o Q4c-02
-1.01e-01
-1 336-01
-1.38e-01
-1.49e-01
-1.976-01
-248e-01
-4.026-01
-493e-01
-5.48e-01
-6.11e-01
-6.33e-01
-6.676-01
-7.86e-01
of Total
;H?£09
™7 00e-09
-7.70e-09
-S-iTe-O?
-1.02e-08^
_ -1^376-08
-1.64e-08
-2.236-08""
-2.46e-08
"\£Zs^ *"*!
-2.836-08.
-2.85e-08
-^.07e-08
-3.16e-08
-3.f8e-08"
-4.06e-08
•4.22S-08
-4.42e-08
* -• -rs
* -5.52e-08
^ -5.56e-08
"-5.He-0?
-7.17e-08
-f42e-08
-9.96e-08
-I.l7e-07
-1.316-07
-168e-07
-1.83e-07
' "^97e-07
-2.306-07^
5 -"257^-07*
-2.68e-07
-3.24e-07
-3.74e-07
-4.336-07
-5.71e-07
-5.89e-07
-6.956-07
-1.06e-06
-1.34e-06
-1.7~6e-06
-1.82e-06
-1.97e-06
-2.61e-06
-3.286-06
-5.31e-06
-6.516-06
-7.23e-06
-8.36e-06
-8 81e-06
-1.04e-05
M-193

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-35. CRT
Jfeocess Grono
CRT Incineration
.CRT,Indneration.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
CflT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CJ&TIncjneratioa • '•.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
jNatural Gas. Prod.
CRT Incineration
FiiclOiI#4,Prod. -
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration .
CRT Incineration
FuslQil #4 Prod- 	 . ;. 	 ....-,. .^r;,, ,,.„
Total End-of-life
Total All Life-cycle Stages
LCIA Results for the
Material
Methyl ethyl ketone
Carbon disulfide
Propionaldehyde
Benzyl chloride
Benzene
Acrolein
Ammonia
.... Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Ammonia
.Acetaldehyde
Hydrogen sulfide
v , Ammonia
Propionaldehyde
— .,' Hydrogen sulfide
	 Acetaldehyde
.......Hydrogen sulfide


Aesthetics Impacts
	 LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
.secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary


Category
Odor (m3) %
-8.55e-01

-2.62e+00
^Tnj",nn
-5.89e+00
-626e+00
-6.41e+00
-7.98e+OQi
-9.86e+00
-i.23e+6l
-2.08e+01
-5,09e+0l
-7.86e+01
7 87e+01
~~\tnijm
' ' -e
" " "* " "
, -2,97e+04
	 -3.41e+04
7.58e+06

of Total
-1.13e-05

w-3.46e-05

-7.78e-05
-8 2fe-05
-8.4Je-05

^-1.30e-04
"-Ijfe-Ol
-2.75e-04

-1.04e-03
1 (\Af.(n
«.-_jy4fejg,,
"^-7 '-< '
-4.15e-02
^i s?
-4.SOC-01
l.OOe+02
                                      M-194

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-36.
(Pr G o' D
LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
' . Material 	 '
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage _ „
Steel,Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished Hydrogen sulfide
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Natural Gas Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
PMMA Sheet Prod
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Aluminum Prod
Polycarbonate Production
Natural Gas Pjod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod _
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod
AluminurnProd. 	 	
2fa(ural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, srani^finished
•Steefftod., cold-rolled, seini-finished
Aluminum Prod „ _„
PMMA Sheet Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
NaturalCJas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Aluminum Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, jernj-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas ProdA ___
Aluminum Prod.
Natural Gas Prqd^
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod ,
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Ammonia
Hydrogen sulfide
Ethanethiol
Ethanethiol
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Benzene
Hydrogen sulfide^
Hydrogen sulfide
Ammonia
Propionaldehyde
Acetic acid
Formaldehyde
Acetic acid
Phenol
Xylene (mixed isomers) __
Ammonia
Toluene
o-xylene
Toluene
_ Toluene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
Formaldehyde
Acrolein^
Ammonia
Benzyl chloride
jCblonne
Ethanol
Chlorine
Naphthalene
Carbon disulfide
Methyl ethyl ketone
Isophorone
Chlorine
Chlorine
Phenol
Styrene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Methanol
Chlorine
Benzene
Cumene
Ammonia
Ammonia
Methyl methacrylate
' LCI Data Type
i secondary
secondary
~* secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
f- secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
«• secondary
secondary
** secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" _ * T&ondary
secondary
!~* —. f^f £$^^J-?ft*-J:&ffS~ " " "
* secondary
secoridary^
1 secondary
secondary
•t -j-j. IH, *. -tr^T f&.
secpndary
secondary
ra-w^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
secondary "
secondary
^secondary
secondary
- * secondary
secondary
"^"x" ^secondary
secondary
secondary*
secondary
secondary
secondary
* secondary
secondary
*" - secondary ~
secondary
secondary
Odor (nS) % of
""^"^""T^e+M
l.lOe+04^
1 10e+ti4
5.87e+03
* " " **
4.3Te+03
3.58e+03
-v * 3.276+03
2.40e+03
T.726+03
1.22e+03
§.2te+02 y
2.12e+02
"*2lfe+02
2.03e+02_
882e+01
4.236+01
" 346e+01
2.70e+0|
"^ 2366+01
1.13e+01 _
"~ i*a* '"J''Xf ***" ™
807e+00
6.35e+00
eafe+oo
6.03e+00^
^sjS&too"
4.40e+00
^Sfi'Se+OO
, , * ^-tS0. ~ -
- "3 36e+00
2.716+00
< s "" 1 12e+00
1.02e+00
8 36e of"'
e.HejOJ
_f „ ^^^ISfSl „
4 28e-01
3.95e-01 ^
3.33e-01
^ -^ 	 I *%-KZ3®~* "~
2 99e 01
2.59e-01
""  85e 04
__ 5.35e-04
469e-04
2.24e-04
160e04.
1.26e-Q4
123^04*
1.19&;04
102604*
8.73e-05^
^jyGJi
6.77e-05
- '•-^sxr-yx
6666-05
^.37e-05
223e™03
2.026-05^
1 666-05
1.22e-05
"Tfe-05
9.24e-06
850e-06
7.84e-06
6.61e-06
592e06
5.14e^06
^^^Jo^-oe5
2.86e-06
251e06
2 13e 06
180e-06
^1.80e-06

M-195

-------
 APPENDIX M
  Process Group
                     Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
                                           Material
                                                                                LCI Data Type
                         Odor(m3)
          % of Total
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Methyl hydrazine
  Natural Gas Prod.                          2-Chlqroacetophenoae
  Aluminum Prod.                           Phenol
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished          Naphthalene
  Aluminum Prod.                           Benzene
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Chlorobenzene
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Vinyl acetate
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Acetpphenone
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished          Acetone
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Tetrachloroethylene
  Natural Gas Prod.                          1,1,1-Trichloroethane
  Natural Gas Prod.                          1,2-Dichloroetharie
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Dichloromethane
  Steel Prod., cold-rpUed, semi-finished          Ispprppylpropionate
  Natural Gas Prod.                          Chloroform
  Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished          Chlorine'.,
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished          Propionaldehyde
  Total Materials Processing
  Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
  Monitoc.modu|e                            Phqsphine
  LPG Production                            Hydrogen sulfide
  Mpnitor/rapduje               	          Ammonia
  Mpmtpr/rnodule                            Acetic acid
 Japanese Electric Grid       ... ^  „_;.  ;/  ,  vAcetaldehyde
 FuelO5I#4Pjrpd.                           Hydrpgensulfide
.RwlOH#6_Prod._ 	    _      ^.^^^^Hydrogen sulfide
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                    _      Hydjrogen sulfide
sl|Q_RxxIuclion__.			___   _,...',.- ,_,»4cetaldehyde
 Japanese Electric Grid                       Propionaldehyde
 ySclectticgrid	                Acetaldehyde
 Natural Gas Prod.                           Ammonia
 NajtaralGas .Prod.                          ;jgydrogensulfide
 1LPG Production                   	       jForrnaldehyde
3^_Pij)ducdog	_.,^..,-.,.,^,,,_,^^,,,^/4jH3Jonia
 Panel cqrnppnents              __           Toluene
 Backlight	__.,.	.„„,.. .i.,.i.^_wi_SSas^k.^
Japanese Electric Grid                       Formaldehyde
.Natura!_Gas,Prod..	...„',,„	..^^..^^..^^.^AcetoWehyde
 PWB Mfg.	                JFormaldehyde
.IPCtProdluctipa_._,_,	-  ^ ^JJ;_._^,,,., (lji ,. .J&opipnaldehyde
 ys_clcctricgrid  _   		        Prppjonaldehyde
"NajtoraJsGasRrpd.^,  ,_-  .  '.     ..•'•„ ..Benzene.,
jarjaneseEJcclricGnd                        Acrplein
lifianae Elcceic_Grid_	:i _• ^	. _: __^enzyl"chlonde
 Jaj)anesc_EIec&icJ]ind            _ _          Tolu.?Se
S6?.ySL*WPrpd.__	.	„„_..___„!__;	...'Acegldehyde     "_ _
 |JG_Production                             Benzene
 PjwiCJl|6,PH>d,		_____	_.,.,^._,.__.4cetaldehyde
Japanese Electric Grid                       Naphthalene
•JapMcscElMlricGrid   _,   „,_,._„„_«;,    ;, .Carbondisulfide
Monitor/module                            Acetone
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
      secondary
     secondary
     primary
     secondary
     primary
     primary
   ,  model/secondary
     secondary
___,    secondary
     secondary
     secondary
     model/secondary
     model/secondary
     secondary
     secondary
     secondary
     primary
     primary
     model/secondary
     secondary
     model/secondary
     secondary      _,
     model/secondary
     secondary
     model/secondary
     model/secondary
     secondary
    .secondary  _,
     model/secondary
     model/secondary
     pnmary
  7.27e-02
  3.82e-02
  3.65C-Q2,
  2.23e-02
  1.79e-02
  1.54e-02
  4.53e-03
  4 21e-03
  3.07e-03
  1.306-93
  3.68e-04
  7.38e-05
  2.17e-05
 6.16^04,
 3.43e+05
 2.23e+04
 8.13e+03 _,
 4.26e+03
 1.10e+03
 679e+Q2
 4.186+02
 2.47e+02
 247e+02
 1.15e+02
 9.09e+01
 724^01
 7.02e+01
 3.50e+01
.3 -49^+01
 1.89e+01
 1 85e+01
 1.62e+01
 1.286+01
 8.03e+00
 7.3J)e+OQ
 6.39e+00
 3896+00
 3.73e+00
 278e+00
 2.59e+00
  1.446-06
  ""XT*    •=•
  143e-6^
  7.58e-07
  4.43e-07t
  3,546^7"
  3.06e-07
  8.99e8
  6.086-08
 ,2^86-08
  7.30e-09
                 1.46e-09
 4.31e-10
 1.22e+QO

 889e+01
 6.80e+00
. 124e+06,
 4.426-OJ
J.61e-oll
 8.44e-02
 2.18e-02
 4.91e-03
 4fS*&
 2.28e-03
 1.80e-03
 i^-ol
 1.39e-03
 7l.§i%04
 6.94e-04
 t&a&L
 3.75e-04
 3.21e-04
 ?-55e-,OJ
 1.59e-04
 1.27e-04
 J-iIe-05
 7.39e-05
                                                                                                                         5.146-05
                                                             M-196

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-36.
Process Group
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil f2 Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Panel components
tIJ'G Production
Fuejl Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
~~ > ~*
sJU£ electnc gnd
US electnc gnd
fpiel Oil$6 Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
JuelOiWProd.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. _ ^ ^
^Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electric grid _^
|fcell5il#2Prod"~ ' "^ ~~~1"
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd
yiipjGProduction
FuelOil #6 Prod._^ ^_^_ ^ 	
|LPcg*^ Mf
168e06
1.66e-06
^esToe*
1.636-06
^Tss^oe
1.45e-06
142eO
-------
APPENDIX M
                     Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
$roccsgGroup	  Material	   	""	:	:"	.L^JffiataTfrpe' '•'•.''' 'lfi^.'{j&f:''y":'-'~'&i&'Tdt!&''
 Japanese Electric Grid
|Jaj>»ncs<5,gtocBic
 IJPC5 Prqducdqa
                                         _1 , 1 , 1 -Tjrichloroethane
                                          Acetpphenone
                                          Methyl methacryjate
                                          Methylhydrazine   _
                                          Benzene
 LPG Production
                                         _2-Chloroacetophenone
                        		__ 	TetacUorpethylene	 !________ ,.___.....
                           	        	   1,4-Dichlorobenzene
                      				__	_§S_zeng.	_.'___	___	  __ .__.	•__•
                                          Naphthalene
                      	M^yljoethacrylate.._
US electric grid	  Mejhylhydrazine   	_____  __       mpdel/secondary
                                     model/secondary
                                     model/secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     model/seqondary
                                     secondary^
                                     jnodjsl/secpndary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     model/secondary
 4.11e-02
 3.85e-02
 3.22e-02
 2 88e-02
 2.59e-02
 2 3Je-02
 2.25e-02
 l.OOe-02
 1.98e-02
 1.8Se-ti2
 1.77e02
8.15e-07
764e-07
6.38e-07
5 77e-07
5.13e-07
                                                                                                                           4.47e-07
                                                                                                             1.56e02
Natural Gas Prod._
                                           Naphthalene^
                                          rCarbj3a..disuliSde ........
                                     secondary
 US electric grid
                                          2-Chloroacetophenone
 USjcjcctric^grid
                                          Xylene (mixed isomere)
                                        r- H-.^.^.—™.,   _ ^IJT^J-; ni_^-™2;1	,	.H^"*.;";'
                                     model/secondary
                                  iziiSfiffiiS'iriLir"
                                     model/secondary
                                  r^^craTTwS?
 Natural Gas Prod.

 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                secondary
__139e__02
jSS
__1.22e__02
:iy^:
 1.06e:02;
1'^iM-:
 9.67e-03
2.76e-07

2.42e-07
                                	   Acrolein:     ;:..
                                                                                ^econdarj
                                                                                                            7.52e-03
                                                                                                                 1
 Fuel OM6 1 Prod.

 Natural GasRrod.

 US_eIcotrio grid^ ___  ^

 FueOil#2Prod.
                                          Benzyl chloride
                                           1,4-Dichlorobenzene
                                     secpndaiy                    6.74e-03
                                   	jn_gd^_^econdjiry'/;____;;. _._,..!,'_ ^..^0&Q&.,
                                     _secondary                    6.14e-03
                                „  __?8?PB^iy,_..•;„. .;.'.:_-...„;„	'-.__§.j.,fe;QlL,
                                     secondary	            5.85e-03
                                           Chlorobenzene
                                           Vinyl acetate	
                            	]te^±c]alonde_____^
                                           Chlorine
LK^Rroduction	    	      Acetophenone_
                                           Toluene
                                     model/secondary              3.83e-03
                                  -T— WT^'«SM(»-«BSeeS"'=!?~S!?JSSaS=-!EsTTi
                                  	._ mpdel/secondary
                                  	s^ndary_____	____________ _	_3,.27e-03

                                    _secondary__                  3.226^03
                1.22e-07
               ,i|^^|

                1.166-07
                                                                                                                           7.59e-08
                                                                                                                               SIWB
                                                                                                                               sfeS
                                                                                                                            6.38e-08
                                                                                _;sgcpndary
 Fuel0i(4 Prod.
Carbon disulfide
                                                                                secondaQf
                                                                                                            2.50e-03
                                                                                                                            4.95e-08
                                                                              _  SS^S^86?^-31^
                                                                                                                            4.16e-08
.ySjekctric gri_d__   ___  		Bjenzene_	
                                          Methyl ethyl ketone	_^	._.J§?g5^l§K_;^_^Ll.l^..L;!J^J^sMl^^^
                                          Methylmethacryjate     .               secondary                   1.83e-03       3.64e-08
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Japanese Electric Grid
                                ___'	'^	Sophorpne	
                                           Dichloromethane
                                                                                model/secondary
                                                                                               '
                                                                                                             1.75e-03
                                                                                                                            3.46e-08
 LPG Production	Tetrachloroethylene  __         _      secowiary

 Fuel Oil «6 Prod.		Toluene
§_wijpii_§4|.rod_._	;	,	jSsaaL
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                           Carbon disulfide        :                secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                           Styrene
                                      secondary
 1.27e-03
                                                                                                                           2.526-08
                                                               M-198

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-36. LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
'VKf. - -v.
.(Process Group
LPG Production
ISSlJroduction
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
TSieltSil #6 Prod
US electtic_grid
llllpjyteProd
Fuel OU#4 Prod.
S§!eJO4l6 Prod,
FuelOil#2Prod.
p§ electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Hull Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
#2 Prod.
LPG Production
'ISS&l^rod
Natural Gas_Prod.
J^OilJ2Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
*puelQil#6Prod
Japanese Electric Grid
||atural Gas Prod
FudOil#4Prod.
SSjOiOwProi
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Jljljgfeptnc gfid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod v_ _
jgieJjOilSeProd.
FuelOil#4Pjrod.
>iuelpil#2Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
.Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^
JPueyDil#6Prod „ *"
LPG Production

Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
US_electnc gnd
Fjielptl^Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
JireyJi'#2Prod
Jnieiqil#4Prod.
Fueipa#2Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Material
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
Chlorine
Methyl ethyl ketone
Isophorone
Tetrachloroethylene
Toluene
Naphthalene
Phenol
Carbon disulfide
l,i,l-Trichloroethane
Styrene
o-xylene
Methyl ethyl ketone
_ Isophorone
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
" Cumene
Chlorobenzene_ 	 	 	 ^__
_ Phenol
Styrene
Naphthalene
Chloroform
Vinyl acetate
Methyl methacrylate 	 __ ___ ^
Methyl hydrazine
o-xylene
1,2-Dichloroethane
Naphthalene
Cumene
2-Chloroacetophenone ^
o-xylene_
Methyl methacrylate
Acefophenone
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Methyl hydrazine
Dichloromethane
o-xylene
Cumene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Methyl methacrylate
Tetrachloroethylene
MethyJJiydrazme ^ ^
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dichloromethane
Chlorobenzene
l,l,l-Tr«;hloroeflianew ^ _
2-Chloroajgetophenon&
Vinyl acetate
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene
Vinyl acetate
Acetophenone
LCI Data Type Odor(m3) %ofTotaf
secondary
secondary __
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^ _^
mod*el/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _ _
secondary
secondary
'secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
., secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary ;
secondary
^.IKH * ^.^^^s*,^ ~~ p- ws ^ -re-
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
seccmd^^
secondary
secondary
~ ^~r* v^|" ^^-s- — ~- ,-"- ~^"*^ffi
secondary
secondanr _ ^ ^ 	
secondary
model/secondary
— «-rg — v~^yyfy;fr^jf?^fir^Yn\ ^-mr •*~*g'~* -. — « ^^n-
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __ __
^ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
1.21e-03
uFe-03
1.06e-03
.9 71e-04
9.02e-04
88"S-04
7.79e-04 _
7"56e**04
7.096-04^
702e-04
6.77e-04
599e54
^.636^4
SJSelU
5.15e-04
45leJM~
4.03e-04
7^1^
3,.61e-04
I^OT5*^
3.50e-04
^-w^rr^
3.46e-04
To9e-SWl^
2.82e-04
2^^^^.
2.45e-04
^^a>». "^
244e-M
2.42e-04 _
IseJw
1.84e-04
~'™^^^^?r'*^"™°^™"'
IW04
1.79e-04
T^e54
1.46e-04 ^
i^sW^r
1.30e-04 ^
?129l5F*"
9.82e-05
"^^bT'""'
^8.79e-05
'802e5?~~
7.89e-05
r-J^™wmc^Tr~*^:m'W'
*f^$!T
6.92e-05
Tisisr^
6.57e-05 _^
?72VS
4.05e-05
«xtyf '"*?'*£ — ^ftf~^, **•"
3506-05
3.46e-05
2.41e-08
2 2'le-tfS
2.10e_-0j^
l^ie-jjjl
1.79e-08
***"**-%£&
I 75e-0f
1.546-08^
_i soVos'
^J^41e-08
* 1 39eS*
1.34e-08
1 19^-08
^.12e-08
laleW
1.02e-08
•^^^nr^w^nSS^^
?08e-09j
_8.00e-p9
""J^^i
7.16e;09
_ iTi&ML
6.94e-09
' "'f^e^
6.85e-09
"J^jj?,
^^ 5.59e-09
_ 5^^<
^^4.85^-09
4.84e-09:;
_ 4;f2E59
TSe-W*
_3.65e-09
"^^S'Pe-M.
3.54e-09
—^^^
2.89e-09
""^f^S
2.58e-09
r-w^^^
1.95e-09
""'T^^
1.74e-09
T»^^
^ 1.56e-09
is^^E
1.376-09

1.30e-09
_ TiSlSlJ;
^ 8.04e--10
™"T?4l®:
6.85e-10
M-199

-------
APPENDIX M
                    Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
 Process Group
                                         Material
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                         1,2-Dichloroe thane
                                                                             secondary
                                                                           2.936-05       5.82e-10
                                                                                   '" "^r^'iSEW^^WI
                                                                                            feMj
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
 Fu.5lQU#2Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 FuclQil|4Prod.
 US electric grid
            Chlprobenzene
            Vinyl Acetate..__;
            Acetpphenpne
            Te&aphlgrpethylene
            Chloroform
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                 2.166-05     ^ 4.286-10

                                 1.84e-05       3.65e-10
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                           •fawnRS'SaBsr'TR^.MT.s?;*';
                                                                                                        1.58e-05
                                                                                                                      3.13e-10
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 FuclPJlJ?Prod ,      *  .     ; "
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 FueljOi!#4.ftod.,,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.          _^	         T^tochlproethylene
            Chlorine
            A_cetophenpne    .  ;
            Tetrachlprpethylene
            ^ictiorpmettiane  ^
            1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            ^^•"•/"^'r; ..... 7^"-;:";:::V
                                                                                        '
                                 9.86e-06       1.95e-10
                      ^v-%^^s^^3^nf^^^^^^^"^.^^^i^^^^^^
                      : l:^''^S.;Mi!e£&l- ^£^MS^&:
                                               1.89e-10
                                                                                                        9.54e-06
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            ^^se^pjdaty. '_J_^. '£
                                                                             secpntoy^
                                 6.95e-06       1.38e-10
                              :raj^f^T^*^r;T
J^iel Oil #2 Prod.
|MUQilJ2Prpi
 Fuel Oil #6 Pjrod.
 Fuel Oil#2Prod.
JgueXPJl |f4 Prod..,
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                         iU-]D?cMoroegiane_
                                         .CWoriineL^^l^;/!^;
                                         |,2;Dichlproettiane^
                                         .SSasrfonri__^i;L__'
                                         1,2-picrUproethane
                                         fiicWoraineJiane_,__.:.
                                           icMorpmeftiane
                                                secondary

                                                secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
          fsaau^Toasfi^K'xr^
                                         Chloroform
                                                second
                                               _secp'nda(y
                                                secondary
                                               _§_ecpndary
                                                secondai^

                                                secondary
                                 1.57e-06       3.126-11
                         -ISlSMilia^
                                 8.35e-07       1.66e-ll
                           ^t^^nw^^Tf/T^^?^^^^
                                                                                                        3.14e-07
                                                                                                                      6.22e-12
                                 8.91e-08       1.776-12
                        	
                        ^&,i;:^^mM^;^zM
 Use. Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
._ ---- 1 ----- ___ ---- , --- „*. ------ _., ----- ^»,.:«^n»^^.--.r^7n»
;US:jfe|ricigrid_i _______________ ___ _______ :__;^_;_Acetalde]ry_de_ ..... .
 US electric grid                           Propionaldehyde
-.^.. ------- - -.— _- .er_ ... -. ..... -. .. ...... ... ............ -~.-.,...^ ----- M,..-,;^ ----- r^rv^-^-7^^.V^-"^-
                                                                                               -..,,-^,^^,,ss^«»™^--S^,jT™«^j-mjj.CT
                                                                                               :S;xisa^^;k,::siiofefco|
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                          »-T^s^^.^.™?f^?^.t^,^
                                                                          3.64e+03       7.22e-02
                                                                 '!;75^''r^r^T^/;'''^y^.^^^^"^^^s?^WQ?F^ff
                                                                 i^^MM^K&jM^w-k
 US electric grid

 US elecrtcgrid

 US electric gid^

 JJS_eJectnc grid,^_

 US electric grid
          _-Benzyl chlpdde
            JFprmaldehyde,    ..,_; _
         ^ Carbon disulfide
         ..-.^.^XlS^xl^^B?-.!... li.
               ihorone
                                         Toluene
                                         Phenol
                                                                             model/secom
                                                                             mpdeVsecpni
                                                                             model/secondary
      model/secondary
^2:. 2; ~'j$&Mii!$&^irmi«M.w,wjiu«iw«Hii-i»>
-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
	Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
           rid                            1,1,1-Trichloroethane                   model/secondary             1.35e-01        2.68e-06
•J«Ke5K";0/;?f^^^
 End-of-life Life-cycle Stage


 LPG Production                            Hydrogen sulfide                      secondary                   2.81e+01        5.58e-04
^^¥^;;J;?Pf(:j:i:p5":3^^^

 US electric grid                            Propionaldehyde                      model/secondary             6.91e-01        1.37e-05


 US electric grid                            Acrolein                             model/secondary             2.68e-02        5.31e-07
^fP'™**fs?~'^?*pt^W"1P^lPW^5^

 LCD landfilling                            Toluene                              primary                     1.92e-02        3.81e-07
pi?.f;«S3^^F^%^Rf||^;^iSff^^

 LCD landfilling                            Benzene                              primary                     1.51e-03       3.00e-08
S.^«,».s;v»;|;-,p^5p«^^^^^^^
SSi^sfclsIS^
 US electric grid                            Naphthalene                          model/secondary              6.49e-04       1.29e-08
         gJflS^fl-iSBa^^iS;^^^
         ^iS^JjvWii^^Wwl^
 US electric grid                            Methyl hydrazine                   _  model/secondary              5.70e-04       1.13e-08
        ricgrid                            Methyl hydrazine                      me
 US electric grid
 &vS electric end
 US elecricgrid

 LPG Production
 ILPG Production
 LCD landfilhng_
 jjljsleetnc gnd
 LCD incineration

 LCD landfilling
 ws^wsr"™rv "
 pJSjlectnc^gnd
 US electric gnd
  LPG Production
 ^^Producfion
  LPG Production
                                         2-Chlorpacetophenone                  model/secondary      _      4.46e-04 _     8.84e-09

                                         Chlorobenzene             .   ,_,   ,  modelfeecondary^             1.40e-04^ ^  ^2.786-09

                                         Acrolein             _              secondary  ^^              l.lle-04  ^   ^_  2.20e-09

                                         Trichloroethylene                      primary                     8.47e-05        1.68e-09
                               ->  -IT ••-  •^•w
-------
APPENDIX M
                    Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
                                          Material
                                     LCI Pate Type
                                          Odor(m3)
% of Total
 l^O Productiwi
Phenol
 LPG Production
 LPG jRroductjon
 IPO Production
Styrene
Naphthjalene
p-xylene
O;xylene
Cumene
                                                                               secondarjr
                                                                               »,«^r~™».~-Wl™^'S^~-^..^~.-^«.",v^^
 LPORroducjjpn
 LPO_Prpduc|iou
 LPG Production
Methyl methacrylate
 vIethylhxdrazine
 LCD landfiUing
 LPO,Productio
 US electric grid
Chloroform            	       _ model/secondary  ___  _      _5.78e-07
Chlorpfqrm
Vinyl acetate                          secondary                    5.02e-07
„—is-™^™.—,r™__r,r,,,__-,,r..,,.__r,.—?_»,.,j..,_,,jlfT,rar>™T;,rr,
 LPO Production
§^jjfldfimng
 LCD incineration
'.iKl?rodw|fiatt
 LKJ Production
Carbon teachloride
ride                    secondary
,rn.-~-, ,,,„	4^-^-.--^—~~— rr~^'-^rnw%^r-'^^fc7^!^-"'?'.'~:T^'r'~iTjy~'*'y
                                                                 2.90e-07
                                                          "*"^.^T'?-'T^.|KH";^V'^|^^^%P—
        •SprF-s^Ss^sT
        IM!
       5.75e-12
                                         _TetrachlpjoethyJen£ 	
                                                                               seconi
 LPG Production
 LPdProductiqo
 LPG Production
Chlorui_e
 Natural Gas Prod.

 Natura^Gas Prod.

• Fuel OH #f Prod,

 Natural Gas Prod.

 Natural Gas Prod.
;3^1pi| #4Prpd.
 LCD incineration
picWpromethane
ChjMolwni
Chlorofoim
                                      _._		l.37£Q^r_  ^2.ne-n
             _..	^-SSE£BdjHX_-__!^.«	»iJm«_^S?:98.L,:Ji-Ll^S;I2i!
                                                  9.13e-08        1.81e-12
                                      ... ;..;—-•.-, _._-.. .,.rp^,.u]j2.._T!OT73aBIHHBfflM|
                                                                                                           1.20e-08       2.37e-13
                                                                                            .-^:r™?;;r:j^,-s;-^ps.TTO---"ir,^
                                                                -3.50e-07      -6.93e-12
            	_._-i	^	;	.___sggffldj^_j_ "_-__*__.	"J.^^^-ljIsVp^.'.^Iii&^teli^
Dichloromethane                       secondary                   -1.74e-06      -3.46e-ll
                                     secondary
Tetrachloroethylene
1,2-Dichlorpethane	\_
Acetophenone
Chlorine	__.	_;„.„„,. _secoA(lary
Chlorine                              secondary
                       secondary                   -3.85e-05      -7.64e-10
                r^-r~i-«rjw.J3mr;isrjrtR3^'^^
                                                  -5.476-05
      -1.08e-09
                                          Vmyl acetate     _
                                   ..J¥Sfi!«i§QL
                                     secondary
                                                                                                      ..•:;:liliIS^	
                                                                                                          -7.32e-05       -1.45e-09
 Natural Gas Prod.
 L£pjnc|ncratieR.
 RiclOil#4Prod.
Tetrachloroethylene	'_	;    secondary
Chlorobenzene                        secondary
                                                  -8.47C--05
                                           ffw^rapspr'
;Niiurjl_GiisProd.
 RwlOil#4Prod.
 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod._
 Natural Gas Prod.
Methyl methacrylate	^	,___._ __ secpndary	_.___
Dichloromethane                      secondary
                                                                        KefiSBia!

                                                                -3.50e-04       -6.95e-09
                                                                                                                         -8.66e-09
                                                  -4.37e-04
                                          Chlorine
                                     secondary
                                                  -6.83e-C4
                                                                               -1.35e-08
                                                             M-202

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                    Table M-36.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
                                          Material
1& Data Type      OdorfrSft   '   % of Total
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 NatoraKJasJ'rod.
      lGasProd
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
issirT— ---
rLCDjnoineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
35pj6ir#4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
^Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
5jS> Jncineralioa
 LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
yg,ueTOil#4Prod
 FuelOil#4P-od.
 Fueiqil#4Rrod.
ENjtura} Gas Prod
 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 •Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.
 • LCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 yjQD incineration
 LCD incineration
 .P-SU   f*«
 JLCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 ^Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
  LCD incineration
  LCD incineration
  LCD incineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod. .
  LCD incineration
  Natural Gas Prod
  LCD incineration
_l,4-Dichlorobenzene
 2-Chloroacetophenone
 1,4-DicWorobenzene_
 Styrene
 Methyl Jrydrazrae
 1,2-Dichloroethane
_Phenol      	_____
 Methyl methacryiate
 bophprone^	   _
 Cumene
 Methyl ethyl ketone
 o-xylene
 Carbon disulfide
 Naphthalene
 Naphthalene     __
 1 ltl-TricMoroethane
 Tetochloroethylene
 Styrene
^Phenol
Jsophorone
 Methyl ethyl ketone
 Acetophenone
 Carbon disulfide
 Benzyl chloride
 Toluene  _____
 Acrptein_
 Vinyl acetate       _
 Chlorobenzene
 Toluene
 o-jtylene
 Benzyl chloride
 Xylene (mixed isomers)
 Acrolein
 Methyl hydrazme
^Naphthalene
 Methyl methacryiate
 Cumene
 Formaldehyde
^Benzene      _____
 Benzene
  Styrene
^ £,-„<— 	 ^.    f^^f   	
 Phenol
  Propionaddehyde
 Toluene
  Isophorone
  Methyl ethyl ketone
  Carbon disulfide
  Prppionaldehyde
  Benzyl chloride
  Benzene
  Acrolein
                            -8.23e-04
                                  "
                                                                                                                          -1.63e-08

 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 jecondary
 secondary
 secondary^
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 seconi
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
i^T-ww«ew™^pJ»-^rt"J'
 secondary
 ^second
'""^SUK^T
 secondary
 secondary
                                                                                                           -1.23e-03
                                                                                                                          -2.44e-08
                            -4 97e-03
    -9 86e-08
•**~B^,-~J?«(*
    -1.1J
    -1.30e-07
                            -6.53e-03

                            -9.13e-03       -l.Sle-07
                            -1.15e-02
                                                                                                                          -2.28e-07
 secondary
 secondary
 second
                             -4.18e-01       -8.29e-06
                V":i'y'±.•':'•:•:/Vj.- ~t.73er01'^^::,^33sS^Si
                             -5.096-01       -l.Ole-05
                            dSSjpieasQiv
                             -4!o6e+00
                                            -8.05e-05
                                                               M-203

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                   Table M-36. LCD LCIA Results for the Aesthetics Impact Category
       Material
                              LCI Pate Type
:Qddr(iri3)
                                       Ammonia
 RiciOUJMPrpd.
 LCD incineration
Jpucl.pUJ4Prpd,
 Natural Gas ftpd.
                    	    ^ secondary _                r4.24e+00      -8.40e-05

       Formaldehyde                _      secondary                 -6.51e+00      -1.29e-04
		._ .Acebddehyde __',_;;. '_„ ^i;^.^,^,
       Ammonia
                                         jiecondary_
                                                       -1.35e+01      -2.68e-04
                                                            ^tE^'KWS'iJSa^BS''
 l£D mcineration
       Hydrogen_sulfide       	           secondary                 -5.19e+01       -1.03e-03
       Ammonia  •              ;           cp^nnHarv'    _  , '•'  ".-''.•••.' -.. '-f\ OA^Lih-1'-'• -• :'• '''r"  .'_'1.ll

       Propionaldehyde
     	,^^_r.^^m^^.^^r.t._;..,.^.,_..T,,,...
                                                                         secondarj/^^     	^	 ^05e+M    ^-2.086-03
                                                                              ""	--.•>*-"..  ••^.;r^^'^:
 LCD incincratioQ
^jiMAEffidl,.-,!
 Total End-of-Iife
       Acetal
aldehyde          :             secondary
.•J'LL_" j.-ti/j- "'. -' ' *--  .' ''''...''''•   " '''- '°:.ri''''* •'
           wa
       -2.04e+03
                                                                           •p>$i?r£;;{$.&
                                                                                -4.04e-02
                                                                                                  -2.30e+04
                                                                                -4.56e-01
 Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                  S.04e+06
                                                                     l.OOe+02
                                                         M-204

-------
                                                                              APPENDIX M
Table M-37. CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group-
Materials Processing Life-cycle
Aluminum Prod
Aluminum Prod
Invar
Invar
Invar
Lead
Femte mfg *
Aluminum Prod
ABS Production
Lead
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead ' ' " "1
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod\ colcf-folled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
Aluminum Prod ""
ABS Production
Material
Stage
Aluminum (+3) " *"*
Copper (+1 & +2)
Copper (+1& -1-2)
Aluminum (+3)
Zinc (+2)
Aluminum (+3)
^ LClt»ataType

secoiSlary
secondary
secon&y
secondary
> x s^findary
secondary
A t- .TIJ, . — — ~»~ """ — ^
Aquatic ToxJcl^ % of Total

'^'""T5^2T
^ 2.136^)2
*s'llie-6^
9.89e-03
" "ary^s?" "f^i: ~"y
"" * I5fe-03
8.036-03

'TS^f
9.46e+00
49Se+00
_4.40e+00
^(^sy
^ 3.576+00
«'" * ^ wh 	 ^ ^ * "F"i£t ^1 '^ * ^ ^^ '12)''-P riV'^/M "^A-aaLrtft"
Zinc (+2) s^>ndary ». 68je-03 303e+00_
Zinc (+2)
^ /
Ammonia
Copper (+1 & +2)
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Ammonia
: Tine (+2)
Copper (+1 & +2) ^ _
Copper {+{& +2)
Aluminum (+3)
Banumsulfate *,
Aluminum (+3)
TtF^WXZS ^ ^ ^ ^
Invar „ ;• s /* Ammonia
Femte mfg
ABS Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
^UummumProd. !
Polycarbonate Production ^ ^
^ta^umProd^
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
*; , -^ -» -*> t* „-» » t 5
iterate jcnfg
Lead v ^ _ ^ ^.^ ,
IsfeefProdl^old-rolled, semi-finished
ABS Production
^^^Pr6d"^cold-rolled, semi-finished
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
WSSW3S!"1!* * <** > V*E •»1-"r'»}.'
^{eentqd , cold-rolled, semi-finished 7
Aluminum Prod __ _,.„_,
¥oIycarSonate Production
Invar
,^^ , ^, „ w » ^. .™,-t ^ ^
Aluminum Prod^ ^^ ^^
%^ej Prod*, cold-roued, semi-finished"
Lead
Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production
jjgEKtjj^S'-^, ***£%, •*? £"" «*. 1 •"* ~" (k*^
?Alliniitiiim Prod.
Aluminum Prod ^_
Aluminum ProJ[ ^ _
^_Coppj&+2) ^T__ -y^..
Copper (•*•!& +2)
Copper (+1 & +2)
Titanium tetrachTonda
Mercury compounds
**• ^^ w" -^? :r*^> ~^ fc * *
Strontium (SfH)
Aluminum (+3)
»,.«> e-?**~* i'^^f^M^v r ™^^ ^" „ ?w Ty^Tsj?
"^ c 2" ^i^J" ^' > !s^''p s^
Ammonia
Banum sulfate ^ ^ _ _, ^ ^
Nitrogen dioxide
Mercury compounds
^"Smc (+2) " "
Mercury compounds
Fluorides (F-)
Lead cmpds
^ZincC-S)
Strontium (Sr n)
e* Titanium tetrachlonde
Molybdenum (Mo D, Mo JI, Mo W, Mo V
Strontium (Srlt)
Titanmm tetrachlonde
Chlonne
Ammonia
Cadmium cmpds
Banum cmpds
•xrw!*. w y«^ -i" --"*• jr/" "S^v ^
Nitrate
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished Mercurycompounds
•*«&*•*» ""^ . -*" 5 v"1"^-" vjs- spr "^J 9\ " *
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
ijhy^u* v i
Zinc (+2)
Banum sulfate
secondary
*- ^ISSdary
secondary
^> ^ ^.I^ a, \s£~?~"~' ^v"1 *~~*
secondary
secondary
' * " leeondary
secondary
secondary **
secondary
"''^secondary
secondary
"««• ^sbcbndaiy
secondary
secondary
secondary
^cdndary
secondary
> "^ secondary
secondary
g~v / -» T'p-/^»Bs'U^ 4
""* secondary
secondary
^™ «K,™-;J. ~%- ^j!^ ^j, JXffwj^ ff. iSBP
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~. — —3 r~
t secondary
secondary
secondary
, Mo VI) secondary
Y secondary
secondary
* Secondary
secondary
" stcoltory
secondary
seHmdary
secondary
1 t* X"
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ _^6.44e-03
«S^ v -fije.oj
^6.15£-03_
r'^ '"""*|.%Q'pf
2.80e-03
S% *' lis'eis
_^ _ 1.23e-03 _•
^ 9.68e-04
' "* * ?07e^l
8.82e-04
--, ** "fJrjfS1
_7.04e:04 _
"^ 5 62e^)4
5.49e-04
4.30e-04
_3J?e-04_
2.74e-04
«= *' 2*^-04 _
TO2.29e-04
*"*,. 198e-04_
1.97e-04
#.*~t •£> $4, , ""'•. ,
•f^ 1 96c-04
1.93e-04
, *• ^ ? ~^ <
722^02
6.89e-02
J"k %J63$S&
5.93e-02
542e42
5.28e-02
' 5 l"6e-^
4.16e-02
s 406e-02
3.56e-02
f *->™ 
-------
 APPENDIX M
                Table M-37. CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
                                     Material
                                                                                LCI Date Type   Aquatic Toxicityv  % pf Total
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished
   Barium sulfate

   Xylene (mixed isomers)_
                                                                                secondary

                                                                                 §£9^]y^y:.
                                                                                secondary
 ABS Production
 •!:fcyar .......... _
 ABSjnducdcn
   Nitrate
                                              secondary
 Sal-.
 Invar
   Chlorine __________________________        ^     ^        secondary

  -^.^"W*^^.™^-'.^^:,-.^^.*^.^,.^^,^:^^^^^.^^^
   Chlorine ___ ____ ...........                         secondary
                                    ,__MojybdenumJMoJ^ Mo ffl, Mo IV, Mo_V, Mo VI)   secondary
                                     Ammonia
 Inw
 ]XJj^.
 AJuminumPrd.
   Strontium (Sr n)   	      ^  __    __      secondary
                                           R.^ secondary
                                                                                                         4.84e-05
                                                                                                         3.20e-05     1.42e-02
                                                                                                        l2feM-ll»iSsM
 Aluminum Prod.
S^sate
 Invar
                                                                                                   ^^J?J3&05,_^k,JjJ2^pjj
                                                                                                         2.44e-05     1.08e-02
                                              secondary                 2.28e-05     l.Ole-02
                 wLqrjyMte)
                                                                               secondary			   Al_0e-05     9.36e-03

                                                                                                                    8.29e-03
 Lead
 Aluminum Prod.
                                   .JNta?!:?^.---^,.^,,,,,,,	„„_..„_	;,,	   secondary
                                                                       1.80e-05     8.01e-03
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
  yanadium(V3+.V5+)
  J&JSBSBa,^^,^,
   Barium cmpds   	
                                                               ,:-!tajj«'ji:s»ui:uw;i«tI»lBWil,
             _.^^^,i,^iS.^iJal*±M«
   secondary    	_  	.U63e:05 .  _ J.24^03
             U:i:-_.^,.^;vLf_yS&M_  """""'
                                                                               secondary                  1.55e-05     6.90e-03
                                                                              ^-^-^-,r.:B_w^'~.,~._,..„,.„„ ...,..,„.. .^w.,.._..._.:..^.,^^._^r,.._	.^™,,.,r.^™,^
 Invar
jSjyracj-butaj^£e^BpjvraerPjtgd._
 Fcmtcmfg.            __ _
 Aluminum Prod.
   Aromatic^drpcarbpjK
  ^uininum_(t3)
   Manganese_cmpds_

   Xylene (mixed isomers)
                            Ji^SsM^,^.M
                             1.47e-05     6.52e-03
.^^o^^ary^		^ _ _ ^	 LS^-OS^	,H7?^3.
.—..-^8ifey_:	.^_*; • ,.^J1 _j' _'JLsSM"M_i -.-ii 5fcBi^CSi
   secondary 	„__„.„„„   .|,i26e^05     5.61e-03
   agjondajy  _;'--.•'-   ' .''^''.'.l-jfeO*!"1'  "^^fe^J
   secondary                 1.14e-05     5.09e-03
 Steel^ Pjpd., cpId-ipUcd, semt-finished
 Bejritemfg,
 Lead  			  ^	
 tM,. IT. ^-Zir'izri zrzii
Jiwar	    	
.^urainum ftpd.	
^tayar  _ _ _,   _ _ 4    .. _ __
;;|&rjtcmfg,	'_'_	' __
_N|ckeicmpds	__._
	TfinJSn++,Jn4+)  __
__Leadcmgds	- -
^^Cjjromiumjni)^^  	
_J3ujDride.Era-
  Fluoride^
___Ajsenic,cnipds_
   secondary                 1.04e-05     4.63e-03
  "_''~'lffM'r'^T'rV*^V'^'S.-^mrr.^r.i?rr.it^--^^--^^?^-1H^^f^^
                -~i^JlJ~^Il^d8S^.^3«4;Sfei^
                     .^™,™.,,^,!S:PJ,.^	JiJ25-S?,
                ^;,J^l^IJ^i^lfii2gifeSL
   secondary    _            8.80e-06     3.91e-03
secondary
  Silver compounds
  ,-,^ ;.j,.^-,wy™^^~Tr«rr™-^-r-	^-.T-
  T secpndar^_i^__i; „„„._„	^-565J.l	,3;8Le^9?,
                                                           M-206

-------
                                                                                                                 APPENDIX M
    icess Group
Table M-37.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category	
                                                     v       "~     LCl1)ataTvpe    Aquatic Toxicity   % of Total
                                     Material
 Femte mfjg
polycarbonate Production;
 Ferritemfg.
 _Aiuminum Prod
 Lead
                      Aluminum (+3)
                      Barium cmpds
                      Benzene
                      Manganese cmpds
                      Toluene
 Invar
pgjj-^f— . ---- •— -   -  —      —
LStyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 Invar               __   ___
 Lead           "
 Lead        _____   _____   ____
 Aluminum Prod
 Fernte mfg
         ~   ~       ~~    ~
 Invar	       __  __  __     _   ___
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^/pJS Production
 Invar
 Invar
 Steel^Prod, cold-rolled,_semi finished^
 Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 Ihvar__        __             __
JfeefJProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled,
ilead
 Lead     __    __ _
-Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled,jemi-finished_
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, sera-finished^
 Jnvar
 Fernte mfg
 Lead   I
 Invar         __      ___  __  ___
 ISteeJProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Femte mfg
 fead                       ~~
 Lead    __  ___ __       ^  _^
 Aluminum Prod
 Steel Prod.,j:old-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Femte mfg                     ___
 Femte mfg
 Polystyrene Prod, high-impact
  Polycarbonate Production
   ™^^   »     —
 polycarbonate Production
  Lead
  Lead
                      Nitrate
                      Selenium  __^	
                      Vanadium (V3+.V5+)
                      Seleniurn_       __^
                      Toluene
                      Aromatic hydrocarbons
                      ***}nvi^wiHW!ag~*p^*-*)i*^^      v- •
                      Phenol
                      Benzene
                      Phenol
                      Benzene^  __       ^^
                      Phenol
                      Arsenic cmpds
                     rnv&vatw^viwgisr'-ygtp-'^'-—n-"i™«-nr
                      Tin (Sn++, Sn4+)
                      C^hlorine^^  _  _^
                      Phenol
           secondary
           secondary
           secon
         —-•-*_(.»• -
          Secondary
           secondary
           secondary
             V iflf* J~   —
           lecondary
           secondary
         —Tw^rapstM^-
           secondary
           secondary
           secondary
           secondary
           secondary
           secon
               8.08e-06     3.59e-03
                       -^f^ggj
                           S.lle-03
                                                                                                              3.63e-06     1.61e-03
               3.54e-06     1.58e-03
              SSSSF'SF*5P?SPS8^'
               3.49e-06
               3.05e-06     1.356-03
                    _ Cobalt (CoJ,jCoJ[, Co m)     ^      _^ __
                      "Molybdenum (Mo H, Mo m, Mo TV, Mo V, Nfo VI)  secondary
                      Cadmium cmpds
                      Arsenic cmpds
                      Xylene (mixed isomers) _
                      Cyanide (-1)
                      Boric acid    ____   ___
                      Toluene
                      Manganese^cmpds
                      Phenol
                      Hupride^
                      Cobalt (CoX Co njco np
                      Ethylbenzene
                     "• —^ <~^"   ™ -*~    ^
                      Ethylbenzene
                      Nickel cmpds
                      Mercury compounds
                      Benzene     ^ ^   ___
                      Nitrites*
                      ChromiMiJV^ __ _ ^
                      Nickel^cmpds
                      Benzene
                     s Chromium (ID)
                      Phenol
• ^T^-s,
            secondary
       " ™f '"^"wjrvTs*"'
            secondary
            secondary
            secondary
            secondjuy
            secondary
            secon
                2 10e-06
                •«^_i^^^^~^^^^^wi
                Uwffil    8 85e-04
	        _  1.85e-06  ^8.21frg4

                1.77e-06     7.87e-04
                        i
                       Nickel (+2)
                       Nitrate   A
                       Toluene_
                       Phenof
                                                               M-207

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                 Table M-37.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
         Material
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 ^erritemfg.
 Feirite mfg.
 FejTitemfg,
 Invar
 Ftoitemfg,
 Polystyrene Prod., high-impact
 Steel_Pjrod.,coU-rolled, semi-finished
 Fcrritemfg.
 Inyar ........ _. _ ..................... „   ,    _;, .,^,
 taw ....... .......
girornium (ID)
                                                                                                                     8.02e-07
                                                                                                                                  3.57e-04
                                            ..... ^  __________ secondajry
                                                                        '^ K^
         VMadium_(y3H:, V5+)  ...........           .„„,  .   .secondary                   6.83e-07      3.04e-04
         Bone acid                                       secondary                    6.44e-07      2.86e-0'
              ""- i"" . '" "•	-._-"• ~ ^ — - ~ • . .....I.,-,, . -...^ „..,..„ _.,-..„,.,„,. ,^.,,._.  r^r ,._».,'Ki,^.^,..., .,, .,,._.. -';;;v~^j_^,j; "-•"",;" ""-'•^TvJlV-^i"*s"^1*_J7Tr^
         DrtTt/* o/vi/1   '.      --      •    '    •-.•-     ••  *.»««« >1*.«t   ''  *  .'-"•  •'•'', i>-.'"-. •; ^.^.'«it.'rtrli» t\'rl': •'• ' ' "•r**--t£'fi'-'iti'
       ..BoncacicL  i..:.,     ;,! .•
                                        Nitrate  _
                                        VanadiuaXySt,. VS+l^,,., ; „;.
                                        Cadmium cmpds               r                  secondary
                                                                                     5.89e-07      2.62e-04
                                                                                            '
 Pemtcmfg.
                                        NM1??                       ,                  secondary                   5
                                             .    T '  """.•"• "•"•'•• 	•••-•-••1 '-r,-".-V-K--S--VV   ''"'1:71-~715*?!!":'-';7l'''"'"1':j;:r^r?1;;-;a,™'1;.V;

                                                                                        secondary
         Menium
         Phenl
                                                                                                                    5.52e-07     2.46e-04
                                                                                                                         ' ?:'^K'; ">:;-'3-; r^-rta^i-s^s".^
 Fctritemfg.
Jaw  . _ ........ _____ ..... ___. _______________
 SiyKne-butadiene Copplymer PrwL
         Ethylbenzene
                                                                                                                                 2.45e-04
 Aluminum Prod.
;jtnyar ___ T.
 Rnitemfg.   ^
.Lwd__
SM,,',,.,.,
 Perntemfg.

 Lead
^ja
 P«ntemfg.
                                                secondary
                                                Maafe':
Nickel (+2)		   ; 	   _ _   _ ^secondary

Cyanide(:1)	.   	„„„,.„,,.  ,	  ^.J&ggguy.....
^Bcffon^^ID}^;  ;^^^J ^-^.^^^  .^^    .^.^ .•.-JS).'fia«--i1^./iJ^a§^ondary'  ..-.. /"•<,'\"'^--".-,-r^;
Arseniccmpds                                   secondary
Aj^enic^cmpds	^  .'    •;  t '\^  "^  • ____,    /§ecqn^ary;  •.•''--•••..•  -'^'..
jNitrites__	|	^___	,'._...             ( secondapf

Chlorine	   	            _^	secondary
                                                                        __iT;_r m5.20e-07 _  __  2.31e-04
                                                                     ,,, ....^A.,,.^.^,,*^^,^

                                                                               4.14e:07      1.84e_;04

                                                                               3.79e-07      l;69e-04

                                                                               2.96e-01^ ^^J.SIe-M

                                                                               2.65e-07      H8e-04

                                                                                            1.09e-04
                                        Bron
                                                                                        secondary
                                                                                     1.97e-07
                                                                                                  8.74e-05
                                                                                                 -
                                                                                        secondar^^^.     ..	  v	^l.TJe-O?	7.82e-05
 ____   Mercury compqunds
                                                                                        secondary
                                                                                       . .,,,.
                                                                                                                    9.86e-08     4.39e-05
                                                                                                                                2VWP;,^«»^.»-^
                                       JRubictium ion (Rb+J_                    _        secondary                   7.31e-08     3.25e-05
                                        Rubidium ion CRtt*)	•'""  '".""•' '"."•''..":' :-'.'. '.. '" -"sS-nnrtarv":-:  '*''.•'.'• .-'r .'•'"'.•'. ';v7'B143iBr,Si:Sr-i'f^;n<«
                                                                                ._, ___ •v,M__sgg8gdjtcy_
 StccJProd.,

 Invar

 Ferritemfg.
                          i-fittiished
led	JEJororLCBjgi)   	      	                      secondary                    7.04e-08      3.13e
T. . ,T ~" f, .,»• ^F"" H*.,  -«r""lS  r, r^^TTT"' *"(> "T^TT;"?,- ; ,." ,. " *_ .^"HT™'™'-'""^^^
         NitntP.C                              ..••'.'•/   c^vnnrlartr    '   '-       * .• ! "--'''O'O'a-^nB':.'-- "•'•- l-'/Tfa
                                                                                                                                  i.l3e-05
                                                                                                                                     3'^^sf
                          -fimshed,
        Obromiurn (VI)
       .^&osphOTUs_pent
        Chromium (VI)
                                                                              __   __     secondary	     3.25e-08     !-f5e-0:
                                                                                          1.45e-05
                                                                                              T.T5TH
                                                                                       	__g.S§.;'
                                                secondary                   2.76e-08      1.23e-05
                             :-~f-r----fr-":----^i^^TW&^^^^^
                     , Krm-fimshed
                                                        secondary
                                                                   -
                                                                                                                   	HE
                                                                                                                    2.30e-08
                                                                                         lfi_	
                                                                                         1.02e-05
 Aluminum Prod.
  Hydrazine
i^™^™^"^™^^^*™^-^™™^!.,-^^..--,^^,,,^,™.--.^,.,.,	~,-**,r ...J.^.IB,^,,,.^ I.I.-.WB'.IB.J^.,,!*,
._MOThoJ^^J^v:L-..~.--__~™^l^'i^.:-Lj.^
  Chromiiim (yi)      _      _ _.^^^,.  ^         seponda|y                   9.21e-09      4.09e-06
                                                      toxide
                                                          Sfil^aW-^iL.ZiL^^^r.^.IiiJ^Pil^^ihi.ljfi
                                        Phosphorus pentoxide	  ,.,,,^_T,_...,,,_,,     ,??condarj;_,                  8.87e-p9     3.94e-06
                                        Hydrazine
                                        MS5Pl!9MaS,
                                        Morphqline^
                                 	^.^^            -,_£?(c°55a5'                   §-37?;0?      2.83e-06
                                                        secondary
                                                                                                                    5.19e:09  __ 2.31e-06
                                                                                                                 .--;-li46i|ii«92^'^!
                                                                 M-208

-------
                                                              APPENDIX M
Table M-37. CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
*P *•" V^" a 9 ? > fl *
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
SteelJProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
^.nann-wc. * "2 v,
Aluminum Prod
Invar
Ferrite mfg *»
Invar
ss^feja ^ •*** j
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
jStgjgJPVod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
f^^Tnfg. " "' "^ ' "**
Femte mfg
asgv»$ -ef^f- ° -~t" — ">-• "•" jfl 	 f v?

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
*m*fi~* 7 '^"1I" " """"'"
Femte mfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Jtavar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^emternfg _ „ ,
Invar
r^rot^mfg
Invar
^mtejnfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
sUfeelPj'odj cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
^•ggWV Jg"" f ~~7- S?*" X
Eendenrfg
Invar _^
JsteelPro4 ,jx>ld-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg
Invar^ T'" ""*" ""^'^ "} r
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
t^^Slg "" ^ "" * !
Total Materials Processing
Material
Hypochlorous acid
Hypochlorous acid
Hypochlorous acid
Cobalt (Co I, Co H, Co m)
Dichloromethane
Dichloromethane
Dichloromethane
Tnethylene glycol
Acetic acid
Acetic acid
Tnethylene glycol
"~ V*^- ™ ~\
Trichloroethylene
Lithium salts ^ ^ _ ra „ m
Lithium salts
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Teteachloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
•wyw jw ,ff -""»- * - «-w -w«^' *fKr
Tetracmoroetfiylene
1,1,1 -Trichloroethane
-^ r~ - s^r\ §, ™ "^-s --
1,1,1-Tnchloroethane
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Hexachloroethane
Hexachloroethane
i- x+ ^-i»- ^^ jf /i t^, -«" •
Hexachlproethane
„-
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
CRT tute mfg_ ^ _ ^^ _^
J&ST&be^mfg "!"* "* ""
Glass/frit
a»» 'C •» •» *
CRT tube mfg,
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
"Fluoride
Fluorides (F-)
anc (elemental)
Copper
secondary
secondary
secondary
,T secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary }
secondary
- 5"" ^ "S^^ ^~ "" rf^?^-'^ ^
secondary
secondary
/ i, 4 jzsr? I* 4-~> •< •* ~s>>y — *
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __
* secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary "
secondary ^ ^
"" *•* T**s*econdary * 2 ^
secondary
" *' seconder ~"
secondary^
secondary
secondary
*^ x "*^ *** -W1 Jiy r •"$" **
3 secondary
secondary 	 ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
j,,^ <, > ,,T^ » <. -„-,
^, y
jimarv
primary
pnmary
'"pnmary
pnmary
3.54e-09
^E^ij^**^^ *"* i

3.46e-09
314e^>
2.00e-09
^^•OCWIi^ <-t —
l1»8*e-09
1.956-09
tWe^
1.51e-09 ^
148^9 """
J.38e-q9_^
1 3fe-09
J..35e-09
1 30e-09
4.82e-10
2jS8e-10
1 27e-10,, _
3.60e-ll^
^Ile-Tf
7.28e-12
iw%-^ •*- &§iK^i?^S§
jROe-Oo
8.88e-07
l^^S!
8.67e-07

6.73e-07
pi^spm^^jjjv^
6 57c*0v
6.14e-07
!CI®1'"^^^^'^^
SOg^)T
5.996-07
"^ '•^^l^^S'
5 7oc-07
2.14e-07
rSS!?1
J.19e-07
5_of2oY
1.60e-08
rt$?£%&$IK'%M
ISfeflS
3.24e-09
? "'^^ ^
i4$-or
1.43e-09

1.06e-09

7.10e-10
69^-10
3.00e-10
2 93e-10
^J.426-11
329e-ll
^5.23e-n
f^-jTl
S.TJe^U
368e-ll
^2.676-11
T$4e4i*
2.60e-ll
YeSe^f
1.59e-13
ifejl?
6.04e+01
" 7- J
2.64e+01
v^f f^v "S*^
307e+00
2.61e+00
x^-ur^' ^^g
2286+00
2.13e+00
                              M-209

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                Table M-37. CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
                                    Material
                                                                              LCI Data Type    Aquatic Toxicity  % of Total
                                                                             	(tox-kg)	
 LPOProduction
 HSllSodu.?Mon _
 CRTtubemfg..
 SSJ^jction,.
 .GJass/frh
 ££S.Sradgctioa
 IPQftoducliqn
                                   _ Phenol
                                   JNickel
                                  ..TJiJrate
          secondary
          secondary
          pnmary
                                                                      4.25e-03
                                                                      £,46*03
                                                                      1.59e-04
                                    Copper (+1 & +2)
 Kiel Oil *2 Prod.
.M,tHL#6Ptgdv
 CRT tube mfg.
 5^:Oaj2Prod,
 CRTtube mfg. _
                                   Phenol __
                                   , AJumnuin £+3)
                                   Manganes^
          pnmary
          secqndjry
          secondary
         ,secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          pnmary
          secondjiry
          pnmary
          secondary
                                                                      8.68e-05
                                                                      &&IC-QS,
                                                                      1.55e-05
1.89e+00
LOJLofd,
7.05e-02
sffiHie
3.86e-02
3S3*8i
6.89e-03
                                                                      L19e-05
                                                                      8J»2e-06
                                                                      7.21e-06
                                                                                                       6.03e-06
                                                                                  3.21e-03
                                                                                   im
                                                                                  2.68e-03
                                    Molybdenum^
                                    Plienl
                                                                          _ _   secondary
 Natural GasProd.
S|3j^
 Glass/frit ,
                                 ^.jgufflidesfl£L._.__:__
                                   ?inr..;,...m/.i
                                                                             _seccgdary
                                                                                                       2.20e-09
                                               9.77e-07
Puc]pil#4Prod.		J2nc(42)_  	     _   		 secondary                 1.10e-09
               	l-...,,.™,,,.-..«C.,Cyanjdei-l)i__j_____.,__..____._^i	___,_,' ^	^™*"'	
                                                                                                                   4.90e-07
                                                          M-210

-------
                                                                                                               APPENDIX M
               Table M-37.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category	
                                     Material                                     LCI Data Type    Aquatic Toxicity  %o^Total
                                    "	    n*	l  "•• !      *•     (tOX-kg)"
 FueK)il#6Prod,
2jgt"Oil#2Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
LPG Production
FuefOd f6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.   _    ^_
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Ojl #6 Prod^ ^_ _ ^ ^
tffiioii#6Prod
FuelOil#2Prod *"""
FuelOil#2 Prod.
.Fuel Oil #4 Prod           ~
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.  x__
 FuelOil#6Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.    ___
 Fuel,Oil#6Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
 Fuel Oil #4Prod.
 Natoal Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #£ Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod*
 Total Manufacturing
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
 Total Use, Maintenance and^Repair ^
 End-of-life Life-cycle Stage
 CRT landfilling                       Ammonia
Aromatic hydrocarbons
-™-*v ~< -s-w™->*"*?*-^ ^i   -3  y-
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Barium cmpds
  ~g\. <~~^>zf™  ~*  t^f  t *
Banum cmpds
Copper (+1 & +2)      _
Chromium (VC
Halogenated matter (organic)
i~~- ^     ^w     -^
Cadmium cmpds
Cadmium cmpds
Chromium QS)
Chromium (VI)
Chromium (Ht)
Lead cmpds
ffi!3r~"^"'^"
Toluene
Lead cmpds
Toluene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
^~ ,g^ —•*«    - •*•  - «-
vBanum cmpds
Cadmium cmpds
^>»~£  ^g1^^- ™pv   ~°~
•Chromium (VI)
 Chromium (US)
x *• ^."ftm>F~t-*~-
Nickel cmpds
 Nickel cmpds
w-vTspt&Kiii
 Lead cmpds
 Toluene
-   ^^^
J^lercury compounds
 Aromatic hydrocarbons
  f*^ •****> ^^,-y- J- *> -
 Mercury compounds
 Barium cmpds
 * *5*«*   «r -
 Cyanide (-1)
 Cyanide (-1)
 -J.^-^^  «,^
 Cadmium cmpds
 Halogenated matter (organic)
 Halogenated matter (organic)
 Nickel cmpds
  •# v"%%™~$&^> «w**~-~
 Lead cmpds
 Toluene
   w"~" ^^ 2-1: ^
 Mercury compounds
 Cyanide (1)
 Nickel cmpds
  Halogenated matter (organic
   *    3r    ,-** ^^ "^   v"
 Mercury compounds
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                         ^   ™  'wtr'^s^mT-'- *" »•   f
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                                           5.92e-10     2.63e-07

                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 "W~V ~
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 "^sr^L!- -
                2.14e-07

    3.136-10     1.39e-07
               TiSW
    2.33e-10     1.04e-07
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                  ^T^-^-^T >
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                 secondary
    1.93e-10     8.596-08
vt'^ysmriiKrwr
    1.48e-10     6^-^8

    7.786-11     3.46e-08
    6.456-11     2.876-08

    3.996-11     1.786-08
    •^WK J?>K~~^*f3f3gt^K
    3 24e-Tl     14452?
    1.57e-ll     6.98e-09

    9.60e-12     4.276-09
                                                                                  seconary
                                                                                  second
                                                                                                            7.81e-12     3.47e-09
                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                            4.88e-12     2.176-09
                                                                                                                        1.28e-09
                                                                                                                        j^

                                                                                                                        1.02e-09
                                                                                  secondary
                                                                                  secondary  __
                                                                                                            4 32e-13      1 92e-10
                                                                                  secon
                                                                                      S
                                                                                      ndary
                                                                                  secondary
                                                                                  ~y$s&!ejB
                                                                                  secondary
                                                                                  secondary
                                      Halogenated matter (organic)
     1.866-13     8.28e-ll

     5.326-14     2.37e-ll

     1.656-14     7 34e-12
                      am
                      13
                                                                                          5,«- ^iA- **".
                                                                                   primary
                                                             WA^» 'Hassle S*i»
                                                                        7.71e-05      3.43e-02
                                                              M-211

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
                 Table M-37.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
                                       Material
CRT Incineration
CRTlandfilling
CRT Incineration
CRT landfilling
CRT Incineration
CRTlandfilling
LPOProducdon
CRTfccineradoa
LPOProducdon
CRTlandfilling
CRT Incineration
iCRTIandfillJng  .
CRT Incineration
                                        ,si!y,e??onjp,ounds	 	   	       	        secondary ^                5.15e-06
                                        Sjlyejr compounds _;_.__._ '•-) ___.  „•„,-,,;; '.;-,.,',.•'^ - .^..i.jpnmairy/.•'''; ':'''.-, "'' '^~-".^': ff':*jiM(&-Q§'l;f.
                                        Barium cmpds                 t                  secondary                   1.14e-07
                                       / C^dcuujm.crnpd_5^    „  .,jy, „  ,  , -   -~. „-   ,,_,  -^.-primary.     :  :..;••-,  ; v'•-9;6-4e-G8! ~\
                                        Cadmium cmpds		                  secondary          _„„„..,..  ?'33,?-°,8
                                        Bsnumcmpds        -              • v-j/.-.~' •- t1'" ''•*««*»'":'"-  - ••*••-"''-' •'* '.''"j^•.'-.: '-•""""'Vi-'K'?1^-/ha...-'"^
                                                                                        -|?5sSS
                                                                                         5.07e-05^

                                                                                         4.15e-05
                                                                                                                  3.67e-08
                                                                                                                               1.63e-05
 CRTIncineradon
 ,CRTJnd|_cratioa
 CRTlandfilling
 tckTltn,dmiing__
 CRTlandfilling
.  pke5°L._,_		.		4_	,	  _secondary_
.  CJbromiumm(VI)_  (   LI^    .  .-  % .  ..;";_- .^ ',,^.^-'/. t'.,secondary•':•-,'' -•  './: |J  ;'•*<
  Aluminum (+3)               ;      _          Secondary
  ^KJercurycompoiinds    _L",,_j -'••-,'•'•. '-•  .v^'^PJWSjy'' '•• "'7^.i./.-^v.'-;.-  -:':.;/_>_!
-^SKSy.coffPP.Snds _		       ,.,„_ secondary   _     _     ____ 2.00e-08      ?.89fe-06
^Arsenic^cmpds^	;.. „ ,.„,; „._,.;• J^.'^'^ ..-ji.'i.^ipriinary •• _''•-  .',  •';':«"•,''•": ^l'':i-IQ4j_.,-iQ81>'-"'l!'"--''C^^te^6'':'
_ AH5PJ5J-mP.ds  _            .                 secondary                   1.77e-08      7.89e-06
•  -,,     .   S\TT\       '""""" •"""  ~~''",""""'."" ., "T  •?-.—«*•  F—•  ^^.-«j.1-B~if.;-«.--.vr-"-•;•'-•-; "v--::r.~'^:^^?;<'':T"^'-'-T^:r'T>7,-r:^-\^.v«/^r^

.--^dcjSP^8-,,,-.^.^-,-,,-	....„..,..„..,„,	^_™._P_5SSSd*5fr	~  ,,,	i-6,0,?.^?      I-1??'06
 CRT Incineration
                                     ^J^L?™?^,^,^,™,	,..	,_	wl	^w_^^J3™KSL,,.,v^-.,     ,  „, ,   ?-56,.?-08      6.92e-06
                                     ^Chromius.gil^;^
                                     -J^vkne(m«edisomers)T  _ _	A,--,^,^wr,_,,,.,,,,primary	            4-,17,?-09      l-86e-06
                                     . o-xylene   .   -~      .  '   ., ' v '-.-  ^ •-• -•' •-  ^.secohdarv  'v'^;-'  -". •.'-•:'.'.•!i-''-';'r'-~2'6i^e-09"r''''--'"f"'4"'fQ&lfll»-.i
                                     rt-^w..*.-..	~~v*^..,—-^—^^-.~>,^^fc..^«U£*y_-«,.^4w.aMw^roiJ^^rtijM«s^wrj!£rjtiKisto5KamnT«iBB«rV-:. • ^;^(.r.j;./A:;':,;./.;^fo2:a^i^2A^Ss:*Sj^^
                                     .-.^JpJH6!?		_	_	_„	,,,i,  „	secondary                   2.53e-09      1.12e-06
 LPO Productipn
 CRTtandfilling
CM ProdjKtkm, __
 CRTIncineratipn
                                      Nitrate   	    .,,»_.,„,.„.,_„  ,    	        ,,.,,sec^ndary                   1.05e-09      4.65e-07

                                     .^Qyft'enzen^.„	,„,_...„	im^_.    _„„ 	priniai_y_                    8.86e-10      3.94e-07

                                     jretocWoroemyJene    	                  _   secondary
 CRTJandfilling
^CJ^TIneineratipj
 CRTlandfilling
•JC^lKineratiM
 CRTland|illin| ;__
                                     _ ^Copper_i^l j&+2^	

                                      Benzene__    _____

                                      Selenium
                                                                            L34e-10     5.946-08
                                                           * ' '""• '. *' '  ''.'\' • '•.'/"-• -'-'.' :::^\^£l^ '*-?v' *'>$'"'''' '/"il.^^W^'Sl^^

                                                                            8.986-11     3.99e-08
                                                                                                                      _..,„._,.. ^a-sge-o^
                                                                                     primary
                                       TMchloroethylene __
                                       SS£j5L.:_Z.JlI
                                       Chtoroform
                                       \gnyj^hlpn
                                       Clorofonn
_5.49e-Jl_

4.156-11
                                                                                        2.44e-08
                                                                                       -;r-TO^r^^i.'iS*'fjF!1
                                                                                       ifc^^Ei
                                                                                        1.84e-08
                                                                                   ^ secondary
                                                 »_	^.__™_,	.4,	^.-^..^^jntowg.-^-.-*,-,	,.-,	,„,,„,« H?S;!L.~ ---.8?erS
                                                                           2.386-11     1.06e-08
                                                                     ...r,!.,.            ^
 CRTJtacincration
 t^^hnd^ling^
 CjiTJndneration_
^f^dfijang,
 LPOProducdon
                                      1 ,2-pichloroethane
                                                secondary
                                                                                    , p_nmaiy
1.256-11     5.57e-09
                                      Dichloromethane
                     "-K	T—T'l-
                                     ^Arpmatic hydrocarbons
                                                secondary
                                               iJnsajXa^ii:;;;;;!,
                                                secondary
                                                                                                                8.25e-12     3.67e-09
 LPOProducdon
                                                                                                                 1.51e-12     6.72e-10
                                                                                                                                 ««»
                                       Chromium (VI)
                                      i^Sii^TTT-Tprf.r^r' "-^;^---.¥-v^n^:
                                      _ Chromium (jgy^.______'.._
                                                                                     secondary
                                                                                   r/.r^^rv^Sfr;
                                                                           8.76e-13     3.90e-10
                                                                M-212

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-37. CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
JftttfcssGroup
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Pjaduction
LPG Production
LPG Production ,
LPG Production __
Natural Qas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Pro£
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas fexxL
Natural f*r!!Q PrfiH
INdlUIal VJaA f iUU.
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod. _^ c
Natural GasJProcL^^
jNatural Gas Prod, ,,
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _
FlelOil#4Prod r~r
Fuel Oil#4 Prod. ^ „„_,.,
FuelOil#4_Prod^
"ISBi^lftod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	

Natural Gas Prod
ISTSlrl+Prod, ' "" ""*
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
'WilJdi!l4Ptodr r *"°~™"r '
Natural Gas Prod. ^ __
Natural Gas Prod
CRT tocmeration
IS^T Incineration
FuelOil#4J>rgd_ ^ ^ ^

Natural Gas_Prod. ___ ^ _ ^,_

Natural Gas Prod.
•$Lt*Kr~'* v ~~&Z^ ***" *""" *~~v-
Natural Gas Prod
'£*$sr5*?^st ^ JS ^<*A **
Natural Gas Prod. ^ _^
j|glOii#4Prod. ' * *
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^ w_
!<31T Incineration
»Rr.?? siJ^^^^jRfS' -^~ n> — i ~>
CRT Incineration
^KTr^Seratojn '' "~ ?
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
" Material ""
Cadmium cmpds
Lead cmpds
Toluene
Nipkel cmpds
Mercury compounds
Cyanide (-1)
Halogenated matter (organic)
Halogenated matter (organic)
_ ^Cyanide (-1)
Mercury compounds
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Cyanide (-1)
Toluene
Lead cmpds
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Cadmium cmpds
Barium cmpds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Cyanide (-1) 	 ^
Mercury compounds
Nickel cmrjds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Toluene
Lead cmpds
Chromium (ffi) ,, ^ __.
Chromium (VI)
Copper (+1 & +2)
Cadmium cmpds
Banum cmpds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Chromium (ffl) __
Chromium (VI)
Copper (+1 & +2)
Zinc (+2)
Zinc (+2)
Nitrate
Aluminum (+3)
^Wf^m—*. ryfpvtgt-. -f -^ — •*"
Copper (+1 &+2)
Phenol A_
Fluorides (F-)
^c^+2)
Fluorides (F-)
Nitiate
Aluminum (+3)
Phenol
Nitrate
Aluminum (+3)
LCI Data Type Aquatic Toxicity %ot Total
« H^ (tbx-Wj)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
™ *~ *? "i «
secondary
secondary
* secondary
secondary
-^•^-MnjTw
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^_
secondary
jsecondary^
Secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" "" secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
-c^j
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
5.94e-J.:3
1 98e-13""^* "
1^856-13^ _
240e-14
L08e-14 	
2J01e-^5
-2 37e-f5
-%28e-15^ ^
-lWe-14 '
-2.826-14 ^
^.J^S"
^:1-39e4JL_,
% 17e-J3
-2.336-13
-Tffie£'~-
-5.72e-13 _^_
-1.44e-12_ _
'" ™ ^^ '-177642 "
-2jQ25-i.2^-
4 -3 06e-l^
-6.82e-12^__
"! f~^ -aTSftTf""!
-5.24e;ll_a
^ r /-_*~^|5-=--PC2t"~
-1 69e-10 „
-3.48e-10
•**$£' -^jr«
"* f -4.29e-10
-l.\Q&W ^_
\ 4 "154e-09
-2.44e-09
"^ "" v^
-8 28e-09
-1.196-08
' -1516-08
^r -2A^-S^,
-3 80e-08
d^4^?! ,
^9|e-08
-9.71e^08_
*" -245e5f
-3.156-07
' -3%87e-07'
-6.69e;07
-3 <>0e-06
-6.03e-06
2.64e-10
r^^M'a.s'3

8.216-11
r* ">"^rm@
lOle-ff
4.80e-12
Twe^
8.96e-13^
^5 "%/*
-1 05e-12
-3.68e-12
jn?t~* ~
-564e-12
^--^^^T^IS
-1 63e-ll
'^ZlSi1
-9"64e-lf
-1.04e-10
Tiself
_-2.54e-10
-6.41e-10
-7j9e-10
-8.91e-10
""™»OT"=PCI
-1 36e-09
-3.03e-09
-^isfwvajs"^*
-122e-08
-2.336-08
"^Te-08
-4.59e-08
TeloTos8
. -5£8£?8
-7 51e-08
-1.55e-07
-^^TjmTy >
-1 91e-07
_ -4.90e-07
-6«Se-07
_d;-9S£Sl5
-f68fe°$
^-S^e^
'-67le-06
-l.lle-05
-1 69e-05
-1.93e-05
-4.326;<)5^
-{09e^oT
"l-4^"0^,
-1 72e-04
-2.97e-04
"W^^*^",^"
-1 60e-03
-2.68e-03
M-213

-------
APPENDIX M
             Table M-37.  CRT LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
                               Material
                                                                                  Aquatte Twddity;  % of Total"
                                                                               ^-•-,^f-:.'_^^:^fr^,, ,_y^ -^^ .-^..w^A^rt!,^
                                                                                  to
,Rie^Oii|4Rrod.

^ttSSCTlfia
CRT Incineration
                               Phenol.
                               aafflfej(
                               Anunonia
                              "~    ~
 secondary              -1.04e-05

'^sssa&'^^^^^^M
 secpndaiy   _           ^3.00e-04    -1.34e-01
Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                                         2.25C-01    l.OOe+02
                                                 M-214

-------
                                                                                                                    APPENDIX M
                Table M-38.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
   ocess Group
                                     Material
                                                                                  LCI Data Type
                                                                                                    Aquatic Toricity
                                                                                   % of Total
 Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage_
       i Sheet Prod.
 Aluminum Prod.
_J-p»ar';*f ~5_,        _                 ""
 Aluminum Prod.
 Aluminum Prod.
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold:roUe4jemj-finished
^Jycarbpnate Production
 PMMA Sheet Prod.    __       ___
fSjejLProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Aluminum Prod.  _____
jPETJiesta Production
 Polycarbonate Production  __
 Jtyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod.
 PMMA Sheet Prod.
> Aluminum. Prod.
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-fmished_
 "Aluminum Prod
 Steel Prod.^cold-rolled, semi-finished^
 sSteei Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Polycarbonate Production
 ^g&ljlggfji?!	Sf*  ^ •>- "l-^-^K~,                ""
 J5ted Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Sryrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod^
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 PMMA Sheet Prod.
 Polycarbonate Production
 Polycarbonate Production ^
 Aluminum Prod
 Aluminum Prod.
 PMMA Sheet Prod,
 Aluminum Prod.                 ^	
 SleefProd, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Aluminum Prod.
 Aluminum Prod.
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 P^T Resin Production
 Serene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
 Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Polycarbonate Production
 JJgT Bcsin Production
  Styrene-butadiene Cocolymer Prod
  Aluminum Prod.
  Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                              ^W
 Natural Gas Prod
  Aluminum Prod.
  Aluminum Prod.
  PMMA Sheet Prod.
  Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished
  Aluminum Prod.
 Ammonia
 Aluminum (+3)
 Copper (+1 & +2)
JZinc (+2)
'PhospHorus (yellow or white)
 Ammonia
J2opper(+l &+2)
 Cogper (+1 & +2)
 Copper (+1 & +2)
 Barium sulfate      _        _____
 Copper (+1&+2)
 Mercury compounds
 Copper (+1 & +2)
 Mercury compounds
 Titanium tetracbloride
 Aluminum (+3)^   __      _  _   ,
 Strontium (Sr HI
 Nitrogen dioxide
»>w»*3-"" ~«|8h—.™-™-»«, w{ %                ^v
 Zinc t*-2)
_Zinc (+2)_      __        _^_
 Fluorides (F-)
 Mercury compounds
 Strontium (Sr n)
 Zinc (+2)
  Chlorine
  Ammonia      	
 Lead cmpds
  Molybdenum (Mo n, Mo ID, Mo IV
  Chlonne
  Cadmium cmpds
ff    "jpfc*   -K	 *•  ~           "
  Mercury compounds
  Barium cmpds
  Nitrate
  Barium sulfate               _
  Zinc (+2)
  Zinc (+2)   ^
  Xylene (mixed isomers)
  Phenol
  Chlonne
  Chlorine             _
  Nickel cmpds         ~
  Silver compounds
  Zin(T(-f2)
  Chromium (ID)
       *—-    b^   ~-          n
  Aromatic hydrocarbons
  Phenol              ^ _
  Lead cmpds
  Manganese cmpds
             secondary                  ^  3.29e-02       6.3l«-6r
             seco^dary_      __            103e-02       J^8e-?l
             secondary        *            7.$f2e-03       1.53e-01
             secondary                    2 40e-03       4 62e-02
  ^5-            Ti             -^  *          ~~t?  j "*f"      "   *•£  **-* ^ %
             secondary       •.-.i'--^ •',   •,^;;;.,2'25e-ra_,i..;,.._.4^46^02;,
             secondary                    1.37e-03       2.64e-02
     *~ ^ »|---—^^^^sf	>   rT'--5.^"^rr"^'^>':'"^'--'n^^^K^V^^:^^£^^5f^
             secondary       'if ^'^-^::£''itM^.^.^ !:£32&02j
             secondary          __  __    5.09e-04	
             secondary       •^'-•'•'^•"^[^•^^M^!l'^I
             secondary               lm__3-3??^)i,      6.51e-03
             secondary       ;;"; C^.r~"i££%$*M^—
             secondary                    2.4pe-p4
             secondary        ;.'.;;':.-,';.'^^•'•^"•'^JMie-OJ}'-. •;•
             secondary                    1.79ej-04       3.44e-03
              ^              "^''":;"\''V*^^<.^/-^777^jiSpS5^^ix^j^V^^^
             secondary        ^C^'il^^iiK^Ifi^tW^.'.'^L^^fefiSJ
     ^^     jecondary^     ^  ^	 1.34e-04  ^    2.58e^)3

             secondary                    9.68e-05       1.87e-03
                 ~~~ i"^-      r^i^'/^r^^^vFTr'-;^^^^^^^^^^^^*^^
             secondary       "^Z^iii^Ll^s^SSi^^MSeSl:;
             secondary                    9.53e-05       1.84e-03
	»  «    -  "^-y  "—'    v»^R^^«?^i5!g«SCTBW5gES?7!JSn§l'SSKa!a
             secondary       '.'^-    ;,,, ^: ••:'9.44e^05;.•,;->,••' ,}.-.82e-ro .'j
             secondary                    8.42e-05      1.62e-03
             ^-s^ip* s   -    ~;Bsi^-Kj.a---'»'-;'rgfw»ssiW!8pSpSsgiss*as?i
             secondary       V/Ji'-^ii^yiiiMiMfii9S^:iJ^«l!WHi
        _    secondary                 ^7.08e-05      L37e-03
              secondary        .jr;''^--'^'-':^^..;]'/^ vi»wOS:''"': "--':-'' ::.l:-3le-C>3':
              secondary                    6.63e-05      1.28e-03
—.	,   _   g-*r-»%      ^s^BS^i^™s»^»s«ra^:psws»

MoV, Mo VI) secondary                     5.76e-05      l.lle-03
_ , _ „—,. ^,t" * *-
              secondary        '''  :  ^^'_-   ^^we^Jj^;,' -;.,• •-"•'A^^^'^  '
              secondary	        4.32e-05      8.34e-04
              secondary      ^ .-.''^:'•;'"- .-v."''•.-.3..92e^y5'-' '-J  • •^^!?®"r^'
              secondary                    3.48e-05      6.72e-04
        _       - , %  — —   -^s^apsEi^EssssgssrsRiiss^^Ks^a
              secondary      ^w^^C-^i^ r,*4v^ftr :^j... .hPt§^^9^«
              secondary                    3.36e-05       6.49e-04
               j,   ..  \  ^
              secondary       •••'':•' ••' -"•-^** • ''v-3.35e-0j;..:,v^•^^y'^j^-w^
              secondary                    3.34e-05       6.44e-04

              secondary                   _3.10e-05^ ^    5.98e-04

              secondary                    2.39e-05       4.61e-04
             -t TtTS A SI   ^-OT-;Sni^!^^™ji^'SWiS3ls.'-S",(;^I^»«l^rt
               secraidary      f-;; V>ii.':i:.;£,M2e^05,::;;:j.^;i224e:54:
               secondary                    1.39e-05       2.68e-04
            n  jr<*ir> —
               seconuary      -- '': '•  ••-^/v--'.' •-; vfv33C-Oj^;;-.>/^.jlc:/^oie>-\f*i
               secondary                    1.19e-05       2.30e-04
              75^5 V  *.-,
               secondary      .-5•.:•,  L.-^'*io'^L"i»!!K?7W^viiau^!S&^si!Si
               secondary	 1.04e-05	2.00e-W

               secondary                    8.48e-06      1.64e-04
                                                                 M-215

-------
APPENDIX M
                 Table M-38.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
                                            '  ' "     - •' • - '   ••   •'•'»,' •, '.•'•'-•'•• •'.••;'' i''h" '•":•'  '  '• . "V."'-' :'".LI 'lyA ,J|'t" '' •" •''', V "JiV'Sii!.!*'.1 '~!.*t-':'.-$f'i.'"''!i';:' •"?«'»• ';V,i,T* ^
 Process Group
                                      Material
                                                                                   . {.,y ,;,• .^C^*1'!;.*1. ,i • >*;jv!
                                                                                    LCI Data Type
Natural Gas Prod.
PMMA Sheet Prod.	
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ajuminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
S^icne^utadicne Cppolymer Prod.
AluminumF_rod.
Natural Gas Prod.  _  	_   _•
Aluminum Prod.
SlfE^LPjpd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
PolycarbonateProduction
Natural Gas Prod.
                                       Fluorides (F-)
                                      ;Cj9mde<;-;l.)_
                                       Barium cmpds
                                                                                                        „.„,„. ,,.,J;33?:?,1,,,,	441e:_04
                                                                                                         ..;•;_ '__-'•>:2.67g-^vi""-;''l£ii^Mj
                                                                                                                  7.60e-06       1.47e-04
                                                                                                                            ^^
                                                                                                                  6.37e-06 __^^236-04
                                       yanadiuin (V3+, V5+)
                                     ., .Phenol,,,., ............ ',___ ........ i^;_,'.l
                                       Selenium
                                                                                  „ .secondary ^ _	              6.06e-06       1.17e-04

                                                                                    secondary                     5.90e-06       1.14e-04
                                      Xylene (mixed isomers)

                                      Aluminum (+3)
                                                                                     secondary                    4.70e-06       9.06e-05
                                                                                    ,„.„. .„,,„,..,., .„„,„.............. ..,.,._.,,.,.. ....t^^.;,..^,,^^^™.-^-,,™..
                                                                                                                                 6.69e-05
                                                                                    secondary                     3.47e-06
 Aluminum Prod.
^tyraie-tatedjra
 Al^inumProd.
;PM^4Sheet_Pro
 NaturaOas Prod.
                                     _Arsemc cmpds
                                     , .Nitrate „„„.„„
                                      Benzene
                                                                                ^   secondary.._	^	^_	__  ^ige^Oe^.	 6.15e-05
                                                                                _m^i(-iecjsd_^.'..';i.;_.__.;^;;'__.__;_j;;>_.:;^
                                                                                    secondary                     2.53e-06       4.88e-05
                                                                                ,.....-_„_..,_„_,„.-,_,_,„,...-,-._„..,,._..  „,„....,
                                                                                    ^secondary
                     , semi-finished,
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                                                                                                ,.,_..„..„„,__	^JOSe-O^ '
                                                                                                                • " 4' Wi''-l' r'iV^1.'"" ''..." ""'^WjW'^"*^''. .
 PET RcsiQ Production
                                      Benzene
                                     JEstesssL. _..•„_.
                                      Aluminum (+3)
                                                                                s, J.6?''?-^^
                                                                    .^^iZ^Lu^j^^
                                                                                    secondary                     1.58e-06       3.04e-05
                                                                      llT^,;a?:ffKT?^eRJ;MJ»5WffiiW^r^i*1-»vI«^^JW?Tiif;^
                                                                      _^>,s*^«^«^:,SaSSifeX; :«^« ^l^L^i«^.iJU*Z^Siil iiiisIMMi;
 Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                     JPhejiol^
                                      Molybdi
                                      Cadmium cmpds

                                      Phenol
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                              "
                                                                                                                  1.41e-06
                                                                                                                  1.31e-06
                                                                                                                         ~ '
                                                                                                                                 2.72e-05
                                                                                                                               ^m^s?^:!^m
                                                                                                                               i3-^9£
                                                                                                                                 2.53e-05
                                                                           1 '   •     ..-~Vi~" ....   ....       ,.		 .... .,;;*?-.-..  •• •:>x-:'t':'i
                                                                          M	„„__„._secondajy. •./- <^^^ ^i;uyi.MlrM''l.i:-i,li
           cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                                                              	secondary                     1.18e-06       2.27e-05
                                                                 '   ,.'.-';;  ••••...—''.'secondary     •••--,   •.._.  [  -^"••:i.^e.&'''•.:.'^2j&-(^-
                                                               —-_,..-	,•	^~..,J',,.,^.J«^i-jji.1_«--,..jj....:..T^«...,«,ft-..,«i'i.-v^..:.,:<,: ^,...f,.-..-...,..^,^.,sf.n'-:-.-}^l,,.^v»'^fSrf.SiSI^rfJ&;^,itK-*,«;r34>a'jKtu'^;BSKw
                                                                                    secondary                     1.1 le-06       2.15e-05
                                                               -^,.,^™_™,._,,,„,„,,_,._,.._^
                                                                                                ',-'• -   .••'••••;'--.;C:.-'-'lA09e-QjS'-?"i',
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
|i»^illlf*iiiiSi»*iiiiiiii[rii«iiipr;nip»F'?^irent-CT

 Steel Prod., cold-rollod, semi-finished
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                                                  1.03e-06       1.98e-05
                                                                                                          •^.•?»;>5S«i?W»ja^5?3P?':fSlt^.WP___S!OT«ia«
                                      Manganese cmpds

                                      Eftyjbenzene 	       	           _        secondary                     8.61e-07       1

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished  	Nickel cmpds   _____
                                                                                                                                 .66e-05
                                       Nitrate
           cold-rolled, semi-finished
           cpjirpHd,i.se^-_4nls^ed._
          ., cold-rolled, sejcni-finished
                 ~  ---~ .-
                                     _ChrormumJin)

                                      Titanium tetrachloride
                                                                                                	,_.„„,_	„„ ^.85e:07	____ __1.13e-OS

                                                                                    secondary                     5.16e-07       9.95e-06
                                                                                                                                    S3iSf,
                                                                                    secondary                     3.93e-07       7.58e-06
                                                                                            VT~T?™,^£"^~^r'W^J~'V^XSrWS?>:::':''7'¥;f
                                                                                                                               -—iSifife
                                                                                                                                4.99e-06
                                                                                                                  2.59e-07
 PET Resin Production
 PET Resin Production
     1
                                      Mercury
                                     ,NisM^±2
                                      Nitrate
                                                                                                                  1.82e-07
                                                                                                                                 3.50e-06
           adirae
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                   _secoj[idary                     l.&Ze-W   _   3.50e-06t
                                                                             l/_J_ _.';l;sfi^djjx;. ;!'.__'• ^. v>£ ;i^ii:!:L_:!"l;i:?lfcfiZll2 :\ J-i*?t^i;
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                     _>C^_mhmi.(l[]]D_	
                                    ^iSa^eHl'Zii-
                                      Arsenic cmpds
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                ?.^TfiT^^~n".T>^:^^^^'^^AM^^!!^W'r^i'^^^r:':
                                                                ;£^',;,' ,,»-,.,:....^;^;,,-.,iSKSffifey  ^'Cil-i-i!^
                                                                                    secondary
                                                                                                                  1.54e-07    ^  2.96e-06

                                                                                                                  1.36e-07       2.62e-06
                                                                 M-216

-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
               Table M-38. LCD LCI A Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
Steel Prod,
                                                                              secondary                   7.81e-08      1.51e-06
                                                                           W!t;-i^n?K^£:^'^r^,'fe1f^f?r'.",'?
Natural fias Prod                    Coooer f+1 & +2)                            secondary                   2.19e-08      4.22<
^j£^-^£F^.^-«-^r^^
$^|i^c$dj*g|!^^

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished    Hydrazine                                  secondary                   JL13e-08     J
w^M.^-.^Asv^^^sp*™^^^
»§ie|Rr^*^ro|^;!^^
 Aluminum Prod                      Chromium (VI)                               secondary                   3.43e-09      6.616-08
>|B^£!^?SS~C!^S^
|sl|elEI:iOTi£||Mdr^


                                                                                                                       2'97e"°8

 Steel jftod.^cpld-rolled,_semi-finished  _  Triethylene gjgcpl  ^  ^,,f,^, .,-~--^.^7^. ^s-^^^^^Ks^^fZ^-a^iWSZ^w

;^jBjluniunji!|^K';|^^                                            ^.XiSS^tiE4i:§SS^SSW;;!iv£i!it^S: "B;;:etteiy;'Js?fel9a£bi*:ii

 Natural Gas Prod.                     Aromatic hydrocarbons                        secondary                   2.47e-10_ ^ ^   4.77e-09



 Natural Gas Prod.                     Barium cmpds                  __           secondary      ^ , -. —      2.01e-10  ^    3.87e-09


 <5tpj>1 PrnH  rnlH-rolled semi-finished    Edetic acid (EDTA)                           secondary                   6.24e-ll      1.20e-09


 Natural Oas Prod                     Toluene                                     secondary                   3.02e-ll      5.82e-10



 Natural Gas Prod.                     Mercury compounds                          ?®^^^ai-y^          ^   r.,^  ^'ZZ^li^  ..^  3.40e-ll













 Steel Prod., cold-rolle4_semi-finisbed^^^,lj^chloro^^^



 Total Materials Processing                                                                           6.i9e-02     i.i9e+oo



           ^ulg                     Phosphorus (yellow or white)        _        «J?r'm?^y. -••,- -r ~—x —      •-.-™l^^St99-!iS!s-™-.!-.-^Xj5Smi
  Monitor/module
            js&SM^^
                                                                                                           2.56e-02

                                                                                                                        4.93e-01
  Monitor/module                      Hexane                                     primary                     1.18e-03      .2-27e-°2
     yimm3?z®^mip!^
     i3jyS2ffi«|i|saM




           otion "    "*"	"""""'"	    Alummum(+3)      _.  .„,„„,.,. ..,	, .>-,• ^S^Ls- — .•^..^.^.•,.;-^'^•'^^r^-y'^Sf^f






        nxluction                      Nitrate                                     secondary                   5.81e-06       1.12e-04
        ^rlj*ij?im*^myswi^^

  LPGPr^cduction         '            Fluorides (F-)                                secondary                   3.27e-06       6.30e-05
                                                             M-217

-------
APPENDIX M
               Table M-38.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
gbcess Group
                                   Material
                                                                                           Aquatic Toxicity
                                                                          LCI Data Type    (tox-hrt	% of Total
Monitor/module

RwlOil#4Prod.

Monitor/module
                                  Boron_		                         primaR                    i-Sl?"06      3.11e-05
                                 ..Phenol^	_.
                                  _Aluminum (+3)
                                  Chromium £VT)
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           jjecondjuy
                                                                            pnmary
8.64e-07      1.67e-05
2436-07      143&OJ,
6.39e-07      1.23e-05
 Moqi tor/module
 Monitor/module
                                  JPbenpl ___
                                 ^Antimony,.
                                  Manganese
                                                                          secondary                  4.90e^)7
                                                                          pnmary                    4 64^07
                                                                          primary            _^      i-5J5:Q7
                                                                                                                 9.446-06
 Monilor/module        	  _     P^lychtorinatedbiphenyls
JPuclCdl#2Rcod.
                                                                           primary
                                                                          »M>raa	/	''.	il._l^l£
                                                                           secjDndary                  3.22e-07      6.21e-06
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                 _Aluminum (+3)
                                  ..Pheng
                                  Arsenic
                                                                          jecondary_	^		_  __?j8^PZ,_    5r46,S"°?
Monitor/module
                                                                           primary
 ILPG Production _
Mpoitor/aiodgle
 jatund Gas Prod.
                                                                           seccjadar^
                                                                                                                  4.40e-06
                                                                                                               '"•sjrKf^msB
                                                                                                                 4.016-06
                                                                           secondary                  1.88e-07
                                                                           SSS&SSiS&L. •_' \. ..' .•
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                           secondary                  4.52e-08
 FueJjM#4Prod.
 Monitor/module
;JMogjjoj/rnodule
 Fuel Oil*6 Prod.
                                  1,1,1-Trichloroethane
FuelOil #2Prod.
LPG Production

LPG Production
                                  Aromatic hydrocarbons

                                  Barium cmpds
LCD glass mfg.
HgG groducjoii
Natural GasPrd
                                                                                                                  8.816-08
                                                                                                                   IWir JJ|Vl^|B[
                                                                                                                  fi^^i
                                                                                                                  6.68e-08
                                  C^dmiurn gmpds
                                  C_ogper_(+-l_&+2)
 FudOiyaProd.
:fi«OLOiiMJ^?d;.
 Rid Oil #4 Prod.
LPQ Pfoduction
LPG Production
Pucl Oil *5 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                 ._Lead_cmpds
                                  Toluene
                                                                          second
                                                                          SM«'rP«« .
                                                                         ..MsateiL
                                                                          secondary
                                                                                                     1.03e-09      1.98e-08
                                 Zinc (+2)
                                                                           secondary
                                                                                                    5.84e-10
                                                                                                                 1.13e-08
                                                         M-218

-------
                                                                                                             APPENDIX M
               Table M-38. LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
      8 Group
                                   Material
                                           - —  '/nan* ^-s,   <•    f tjr- * j*£r
                                           LCI Data Type   (tox-kg)
                                                                                                                % of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.
sJLPG production
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 lib Production _
 FuelJDil#4Prqd.
JL5JG production
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.

 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 FuelOU#4Prod^
Jljlproduction
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4J>rod.
sjjiej 6iIj$J JProd
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
aww£-!%ap '•^'^
sN^ralGas Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 PC fltur&l Gss Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuelpil#6Prod.
S2,StiV6Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
  Copper (+1 & +2)
  Ntckelempds  _
  Aromatic hydrocarbons
  Mercury compounds
  Barium cmpds
  Cyanide (-J)
  Cadmium cmpds
  Aromatic hydrocarbons
  Chromium (VI)
^ Aromaticjiydrocarbons
  Banum cmpds
  Banum cmpds
  Chromium (ID)
  Halogenatedmatter (organic)
  Cadmium cmpds
  Ctiromium (VI)
  Lead cmpds
  Cadmiuin cmpds
 ^Toluene
  Cteorntum (VI)       ___
  Chromium (US)
  Ajpmatic hydrocarbons
  Chromium (ID)^
_ rfanum cmpds
_ Lead cmpds
 _ Toluene
  Leadcmp
 -r- T^sarf
 _Tofaene   __ __
  Cadmium cmpds
    f~r-  T^s=^  *-?"
                                            secondary
                                        __  5S2ffidMy
                                            secondary
                                         .»s££°&rf'sP:"        "
 Cyanide (-1)
 Nickel cmpds
 " ~~ "p ^-^w.^ ^       *  "
 Halogenated matter (organic)
 Mercury compounds
 Halogenated matter (organic)
 Halogenated matter (organic)
            ~r?~~~~~
                                                                                                                     5.81e-ll

                                                                             secondary                   2.65e-12      5.11e-ll
                                                                             •vs
                                                                            _ secondary^ ______   ^        2.19e-12      4.23e-ll

                                                                             secondary                   7.33e-13      1.41e-ll
 Natural Gas Prod.    _       _^
!|S62,^Prod        "~"~" „
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 NaturalGas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Total Manufacturing
 Use, Maintenance and Repair Life-cycle Stage
                                   Halogenated matter (organic)
                                     ~~ *%—- 3 -«—irar
                                                            M-219

-------
APPENDIX M
               Table M-38.  LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
•Erocjtss Group
                                   Material
                                                                                              Aquatic Toxicity
                                                                              LCI Data Type   (tax-he)	% of Total
Total Use, Maintenance and Repair

Ead-of'life Llte-^ycle Stage
LCD landfilling                      Ammonia     _

LCD ijpdfiUing                      Silyer cpmppunds

LCPJRSiB^SlJSS		_,._.  ~Silver_cpmpgunds_
^LCDJncincratioo,      ,        	  Cadmiuincmpds

LCD landfilling                    _ Cadmium cmpds

JLCDjijjdneiatioQ      _        .   ,. BffiuJB.c-ffi>!fe	
LCD landfilling                _^	Barium cmpds _	

LPGftodactipn. _ ,. _	_.._	_	_	JPhenpl	_.  	_

LPG Production^         _      	Aluininum (+3)	

IX^indnmUon 	_.._.	    Mercury cpmppunds
LCD incineration            	Arsenic cmpds    	
                                                                                                        O.OOe+00
                                                                                                                      O.OOe+00
                                                                              primary

                                                                              secondary
                                                                             * inMy'Mw' i' wiwSlffim
                                                                              secondary

                                                                              E3B59L  .
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              primary

                                                                              secondary

                                                                              secondary
                                                                            «<™-™°-lS3^-»-^$^-
                                                                              secondary

                                                                              secondary
                                      .  „:; .    . .,,'j  ,    ~    -• .; ,;.   ,, ;  ..,,.::7" ^ v^t^^s^.ss^
                              	Mfl^Biyj^P-SJESSfids	   ';.	_-._:...._'PSRSW

                                   Arsenic cmpds

                                                                                                                      1.27e-07
                                    Lead'cmpds	 __'_' ._'__*.<___..1^1_^_	_l^.s?^iai¥y.^l

                                    Lead cmpds   ^_m        ,:T,,,,,-f,f
 LCD landfilling	


 LCD landfilling	


 LCDJandfilling_	
                                                                              primary                     2.72e-09
                                                                          y ^i •>; »ifeiaw^:T^^^^M(!»W-'^^fp;^agjj^gpig^^f!$^^
           _  Chromium (Vp

    		 Chromium (DP	

              ChromiumXin)    _              _^__        pnmary  i_ir.(   _r_^ ,.,.,,,  l-95e-09

_.'_J...M.;	  Xylene (mixed isomers)       ,:..v.lJ..;_:^.,_^..xi^BH5P!a*3C-.	^^'.•'fcJvii£iyi^€MMfi9ia:ki;«t
              Toluene                                    primary         _           5.68e-10      1.10e-08
                                    Nitrate
 LCD incineration
                                    o-xylene
                                r Tim itr^iiajBil^ffijorgini
                                    Toluene
 LPG Production


 LCD incineration
                                    Fluorides (
                                                         secondary                   4.67e-10      9.01e-09
                           r*K^mvxFS^tmzsiK^

                                                                                    2.68e-10      5.17e-09
                                                                                        WHWBBSW
                                                                                        teto:
                                 _TJ^b«»?!£:T^VT:T,.^^
                         	     TetrachloroeUiylene^	     	^^^	Pp^iy,,,,,,.^,,,,-.-,^,^—-,,™^

                             '  "'7' *" "ieleSum*' '".".' '•  '"'.'"•.'''  VL^riCL'^'^l^Jl'Mpl^"'''''''''"'"'":''"•'-'
                                                                               pnmary
 LCD incineration
                                    ^elenium_

                                    ^tochloroeaiylen^^^^l:	•^-..^L.^JJC^^^^^'.-^^^l^S^^^^^.^I^^

                                    Benzene     ____^__T^_T,'   ,	™m™,««JlrimfflL,,        .  .         2.16e-ll      4.17e-10
                                                     •_  °-       "'..-.•     •   scconflftry   • '• ~  -""'•'-'.., -. i~'-• £?*- ^L'-4»2^Satr''*'i:'''i''''''''/i:';''"I^'i-^wn^"i'Sfc
                                                                                        —	-                 3.23e-10
                                   jails.
                                    Benzene
                                                                                                          1.68e-ll
  LCD incineration

             !&_,
  LCD incineration
 ••"'	f».»fc,r#-:r:-
                                            Hni: ;,H	3:3;«:.,;:_»:::;,„; ,:r ,,ni ;" -r ,:i:,  :':, ,,,"T ,:,• ,:;:*7:\:i ^,,H^ff^^; -'™o
                                            itrachlpnde___	__^		;.„_•_	_„	finm?a
                                    Carbon, tetrachloride
                                               5TIT-?'"
                                                         secondary
1.03e-ll      1.98e-10
       rass,-,.,.,™.,
                «sJ;
                                    Trichloroethylene
  LCD landfilling                   ^Viny1 chloride
 ^sfw^^-^---^---^^^-^
  LCD incineration
                                                               i\' ,' i .', -  '•,: ,-'4:r-u, •'.,.':.,'. tlHirt 'V1 ' •»«f'«'nr "!"•"!
                                                                               pnmEiry_
                                    ^i^^^^^r^,^.™^,,^;.^^

                                    Chloroform          ,-...!	„;	•_..•.._,	_-,..HSfflSX-....': i«—^.v,'. lii'^iliStisSt^ii
                                T_JSH^gS^™^^,^,.^™P^^
                                                                                                          4.146-12
             ng^__	
  LCD incineration
                                      'H ,,  ,,'
                                    PicmoromeUiane

                                    Dichloromethane
                                                             M-220

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-38.
Process Group 	
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPGProduction
LPG Production
LPGProduction
LPG Production
LPGProduction
LPG Production
^ '
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas ProS
LCD incineration
^ — ir, « ^
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
NaturalGasJtod. __ _ ^^
fNatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas^Prod ^
FvSrdSlwProd
Fuel Oil#4 Prod. __„
jFjuel Oil #4 Pjgd,
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
K-«ig *~~¥ •*• ». "" T- *r~
SftjpiLftPjrod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^^^^-r^. -Keww^ ^gF** ***
lllliralliaslfcxL
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
IFwScffiiTprod' "" < '
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^ ^ -y*- f -"^^r *«~
Natural GasJ'rod '
Natural Gas Prod.
ijCQP incineration
LCD incineration

Natural Gas Prod.
!W!P<**5i*.J'7
«- »
Material 	
Banum cmpds
Chromium (VQ *
Chromium (ffl)
Cadmium cmpds
Lead cmpds
•* c «._ « <^.
Toluene
Nickel cmpds
Mercury compounds
Cyanide (-1)
Halogenated matter (organic)
Halogenated matter (organic)
Cyanide (-1)
Mercury compounds
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
«. Cyanide (-1)
Toluene
* •*"" -„ *.
Lead cmpds
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)"
Cadmium cmpds
JJarram cmpds
Aromatic hydrocarbons ^_^
„ Cyanide (-1)
Mercury compounds
Nickel cmpds
Aromatic hydrocarbons _
Toluene
Lead cmpds
«-«u newt r^ *•
Chromium (ffi^
"""""^ ~Copperl+l&+2)
Cadmium cmpds
* Barium cmpds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
f Chronuum 0B)
Chromium (VI) _ _^
^ "<5pper!(+l & +2)
Zinc (+2)
s" Zmc(+2)
Nitrate^
x* Aluminum (+3)
Copper (+1 & +2)
n&*f«~ * ~*~y£? ^^ •*
Phenol
Fluorides (F-)
^^ Zinc (+2)
Fluorides (F-)
Nitrate
Aluminum (+3)
Aquatic Toxicity
Impact Category

•ll*., , /-i -^ f-4^^ *" Aquatic Toxicity _
LCf Data Type (tox-ke) %ofTotal
secondary
secondary
secondary
selsbndary
secondary^
n "^' ^IconSary
secondary
"Secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
sJconSary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ _-^ ^^-^, ^*y^r-''r
r Secondary'
secondary
*— w S^£ °~ v
Secondary *
secondary^
""^ ^lecondSy
secondary _
* ^"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
s "* secondary
secondary
^ 'W<«^e' *r r"3T'!T^L"'
^^^ ' feSbniary'
secondary
" i ~ '?3K >~
secondary
secondary
' ""secondary
secondary^
secondary
* "^ secondary
secondary
"%>* "*^ a.'-T'f *,
secondaiy
secondary
... , " •"^s^wy
secondary
secondary^
Secondary
secondary
tr ••*,
"-5 47e-15
».*- "S:3-^."1™-
-1 &6e-14
-2.38e-14
"-•pr ,* *~ ••••"! iwiT «- ,
-1 32e-12
-2 02e-12
— ,- v -;^1;.f2!™
-1 78e-ll
_ ^«~r«~~~~ 	 T-r-mom:
-346e-Jl
-3.72e-l 1_
^ ^ -9-5J9e;11 ,
^-l.lle-10^
""" " ~^^ "'Sioe-l'o'"
-2 83e-10
* •T^i' * ** '"sw'i.-w^TOintri^" •
^ - t72p-fT
^ -l.Ole-09
J -fsie^oT*
-5 36e-09
-7,83e-09
-9.96e-09
-f 65e-08
-2516-08
^ -2l6e-08
-3 95e-08
. ™*"* * «*S Jfc ** ~i«
-64le-08
-1.62e-07
, -™ -, i •» » -t
-208e-07
-2.51e-07
1. 08e-ll
5.53e-12
523e-IT
1.75e-12
lJ2e-12
J.lle-13
950e-l4
,, ^SSrii.
1775-14*
-3.01e-;14
-1 05e-13
-w -w--^^?^-.;?^^
_ -3 ^e-13"
_ -4.596-13
-f61e-!5
-2.76e-12
^-•^V-"^^*^^^;
-2976-12
^^5^7e-12^
~""-729e-l?
-8.88e-12
^-l^e^W
-226e-ll
~^*»-r||!swr
-255e-ll ,
3 90e^l
-3.446-10
*~^H ww»«-«g
-668e-10;
-7.18e-10
""^-iSe-b'T:
-1.83e-09
,<" ^ "y*^^"^^^™'^
-200e-09/
-2 15e-09
•TT'~*!"R*!O
j444e;^
-5 476-09^
.ri^bsi
-1 96e 08
*7~u-snr?'K'<"i1?
-304e-08;,;
-1.03e-07

:1.92e-07
^AOM£
-4.83e-07
-7.61e-07
?;ss!|ss»i8
;i:jl.246TOg;:
-3.126-06^
^siaP^sSS:-
-4.83e-06
M-221

-------
APPENDIX M
              Table M-38. LCD LCIA Results for the Aquatic Toxicity Impact Category
IProeejg Group
                                 Material
                                         ,  .... ,.„.:.,., .,.„.,. .;'X^Hcf«JliH^r?:':9-''"'1'','--:.T^-'::;••-•?•'
                                         LCI Data Type   ftox-kg)     '.',     %ofTotal
 LCD incineratioa_
CQDJndncntioa^
 RicI Oil #4 Rrod.
 LCD incineration
j£BiDg}ns«)S89,,	
 Total End-of-life
 Aluminum (+3)
.IJSfessal,	,-,,;,,t.'-,
 Huprides (F-)
   secondary
^.isssBsfe:
   se£ondary


   secondary
   -4.33e-07     -8.36e:06


   :3.98e-06     -7.68e-05

::UAilft^^li;Si-ll&M»
   -9.81e-06     -1.89e-04
                                                                                               -2.37e-04
                                                                                                            •4.58e-03
Total All Life-cycle Stages
                                                                                               5.196+00
                                                                                                            1.00e+02
                                                      M-222

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
JJrpcess Group
Material
Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage
rjiyir „ Sulfur dioxide
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished Sulfur dioxide
§duminum Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production ^_
Derate mfg 	
Lead
Ji^r ~ — "" —
5olystyrene Prod , high-impact
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Aluminum Prod. __ _
Invar
Aluminum Prod. 	 	 _ ^
SteeiProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg _^
Invar
Invar
Site mfg ^
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished^
Aluminum Prod
Lead
Polycarbonate Production
Invar
Ferrite mfg
Lead
Ferrite mfg
Invar
Femte mfg.
Lead
Polycarbonate Production
ABS Production
Polycarbonate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead "" -
Aluminum Prod.
Invar
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
SteeiProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Ferrite mfg.
SteeiProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
•Aluminum. Prod. t
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide _ ^
JSulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide
'Sulfur dioxide *
Arsenic
Sulfur dioxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Carbon monoxide
Titanium tetrachloride
Titanium tetrachloride
Manganese cmpds
Manganese cmpds
Vanadium
*~ FU ^ '^ "** ""'
Manganese cmpds ^ ^
Vanadium
Carbon monoxide ^_
Carbon monoxide
Vanadium
Arsenic cmpds
Manganese cmpds
™- H. ™r P -«. «* ~f ^ r* \ *~ ^ ~*~"
Carbon monoxide
Arsenic
Arsenic
Zinc (elemental)
Titanium tetrachlonde
Zinc (elemental)
Zinc (elemental)
Vanadium
Methane
Carbon monoxide
"Nitrogen dioxide
Fluorides (F-)
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide
Arsenic cmpds
Carbon monoxide 	
Manganese cmpds ~"
Vanadium
Nitrogen dioxide
Arsenic cmpds
Methane
Banum cmpds ^^
' PM""
Methane _ _^ ^^
Nitrogen dioxide
DBlDatoType ferrestrial Toxicity %ofTo^l
^tox-to!) '* -'
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
w^- ^^r-w^nf* j&m-~r~r ~-,~*?~ ^- 	 ~~
secondary
secondary __
secondary^
Secondary
secondary
1 »f- ~ "* r
secondary
secondary
— «wTWV«r3»4 =, TS>
secondary
secondary
^ secondary" _
secondary
"*" °~ "^ jffi *? "^ """^ "' ^~
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^econiary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"*™ *"J"°^~r3T^^'?T?? ^ 4 j^f^w6 "s^pg^K
secondary
secondary
secondary ~
secondary
secondary
secondaiy^^^^
secondary __
secondary
_secoadary
secondary
Secondary
secondary ^_
seco^4ary.
.secondary _,
secondary
- — ~ •«~>'«jBS»JB8WJ8>irwp^r
secondary
secondary
secondary" _
1^656+0*2*' ' slSlihOO
254e+01_ 128e+00
'" r' I3ifrSi ~^S^S5is
^^7J3e+00 402e-01
4.57e+00 _ 2.32e-pj,,
2 80e+00 1 42e-01
2 21e+00 1 12e-01
" ^ l^e^o" *&^J02,;
	 _^ 	 7 20e-01 ^ 3 65e-02
2.78e-6l _ *ljao^j
2.56e-01 1.30e-02
^fWe^" 1^^^
1.62e-01 8.20e-03
1.07e-01 5.44e-03
^_ 9.39e-02 4.76e-03
* JI 40e,-ffi _ il.7ll3lb
7.04e-02 3.566-03
-^p^-iT »-^CT^SW«««^^^S
5.15e-02 2.61e-03
4.60e-02 2.33e-03
*5TSSE™*^Hl5e^°*'Wf '*^^^^
3.21e-02 1.62e-03
2.42e-02 1.23e-03
TTT" --"P^JIgllpBU
2.28e-02 1 15e-03
2 21e-02 _ l.l2e-M^
2.09e-02 1.06e-03
toF-fsr— • TcTi«Kw=Tr-a« •» «s««?^p?^si
" 2T03e-02 103e-03
2.016-02 1.02e-03
"Wi;siffl"*!S3S?ri*15B5iy
1.91e-02 9.68e-04
1.72e-02 8.74e-04
^ 1.60e-02 8.12e-04
1.45e-02 7.35e-04
1.38e-02 6.99e-04
«BP ' ^KHSSP
J. .UXC~XfiJ ,3i?^v"\/*r
1.04e-02 5.29e-04
8.05e-03 4.08e-04
"^WW^*^^^
M-223
t

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                       Material
                                                                            ; LCI Dat* Type/;
                                                                                              Terrestrial Toxicity   % of Total
                                                                                                      '   '  '    "         •  *
 Styrcnc-butadicnc Copolymer Prod.        _Nittogen oxides           ___          _secpndary
 Serene-butadiene Cppplymer Prod.         Methane   •',    . v ,„-.,,.„, .'^.j,,.. ^   ^JL^SSBlW'  •'-'-i- '','•'. ¥',;'V». £'.'.V".:.
 Polycarbonate Production                 PM                       ;           secondary                       6.46e-03
 Aluminum Prod.                         Selenium   ,  .  '" .       ^   ^         \secpjlldaty
 Invar                        	Methane;.„,,.„„_  ...secondary                       5-76e-03
-Sjyr^(^lwUdj^me&^l^(!irF(od.__        SuUurarides,';-.  ;,,,'  k.
                                                                                                           ^		_rv
 ABS Production                         Methane                              secondary
 few	_	_;.___ „..,.; .„,_.  Nitrogen dioxide.    -• ••,..}.:i.,.,- •":  '\viJfiS2ffilJSy v:;'
 ABS Production                         Nitrogen dioxide                       secondary
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, s«rru-finished_ _ v._ _. _'Arsenic_ • .__. .__, •;__. ,,,„,-„„;„,.• ;,^"",;:..-.^egdndjuy r '
 Invar                                  Barium cmpds                         secondary
 Lcid	    . _	  ....„.-.		Nitrogen dioxide^ _ t_  	• .:L:l..^.^lj/Ill;,secgn|^ry  ;'-
 Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished	Phpsphprusjyellpw or white) ;            secondary
 AJSProdiKtion                         Hydrochloricacid_
                                                                                                           4.31e-03
                                                                                                                       2.19e-04
                                                                                                           4.07e-03
 fern tcirnfg.
'fivrar
 Lead                                   Barium cmpds
                                       Methane                              secondary
_tow.					 _   JJeleniiun^ __.   .	
.P^Jyityrcne Rj^., UghrimBact      	^l^l^isa.SffiSHSS.-..^'.^.™™^!.,-:..
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        Hydrpchlqric acid         _            secondary
..gerrite.rnfg.				_		,_..--_.~Mteg^!^^_j,i_.^J.^.^™.^:li.™_.S^sS!^.»-/.' ','
 Invar        _                          Hydrpchloric acid           _      	secondary
                                                                            secondary                       2.32e-03     1.18e-04
                                                                            _,,TC-,rc-,,.,...:j..T,,,..;..:K,. ...^.-^.^.^j^^....^^^....^^^   _?^ra._     a
                                                                                        ::.,.~J^^^
                                                                                                           2.05e-03
                                                                                                                       1.04e-04
^um&um jprod. _        ._.._.
Jte^Pjc^,
!^ife^r
JJcrritemfg.
                                                                                                           1.8__w-roir_^9.3Je_-05
                                                                                              uS. .;,ZL.lZ£lSlL;.Z;:i^^^
                                      _Nitrpgen dioxide _   .              __ _ secondary          _            1.81e-03     9.19e-05
                                       Benzene^	
                                       Banujncmpjds_..
                                      .Z¥_.-..V_
                                      _MeUiane.  _
                                                                                                          1.76e-03
                                                           8.91e-05
                                                                            secondary
                                               1.72e-03     8.72e-05
                                       iriy..iy,Vf;,,i!K^j,«BOTjr^;sa»i)iis^!)^B(1|8a(
                                       Arsenic cmpds      	                secondary                       1.64e-03     8.306-05
                                                       	~~	"	"	"Z:ZS2ZSlilSiMlir¥13::5KS
Aluminum Prod.                        Aluminum (+3)	                 _^   secondary^                      1.59e-03     8.04e-05

                                                                   ___^.m.._,^^.,_,v,._^,..    .,^,^ „.„. ,H4e-03rit._. ^.^JSe^OS |

                                      Cadmium cmpds                        secondary                      1.17e-03  _  5.93e-05

                                                                                                          9.93e-04     f°3e-0|

                                                                                                                      4.65e-05
 Steel Pjrpd., cold-rolled, semi-fimshed
ITOSJigducUoo ______________ __„:_, ,_
 Aluminum Prod.
                                             ihloric acid
 S^renc-buladiene Copolymer Prod.
                                       PM
   ....„„         secondary
ZlIllllZ.i^i:!IljSJSS9K^^'l!LJji.Cl£A^
                 secondary
Jnyar			Benzene	„,.,,.„	„..,,5|f,9nc^a5?n„   	,.,,--..„,,,„-, .„ . ^•17e:04, .^ „.*•'
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                       Titanium tetrachlpride
                                      ^Ammonia
                                       Barium cmpds
 Invar_
                                	^ Hvciochloric acid
                                  	 ^Benzene
                                   ^^  Aluminum (+3)
                                  '   ,  Benzene
                                                            M-224

-------
                               APPENDIX M
	 Table M-39. CRT
Process Group
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Lead
Aluminum Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
Polystyrene Prod , high-impact
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
H
Invar ^
LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Material
Silicon
Hydrochloric acid
Aluminum (+3)
Barium sulfate
Formaldehyde
Titanium
Sulfuric acid
PM
Selenium
Benzene
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Femtemfg ~" * Selenium
Femtemfg _ „„ JS^10™5 (yellower white) f
^eeTprod .cold-rolled, semi-finished Ethane
ABS Production ^ ^.^ „ „ Hy&ofluon c ^dr „ *- „ >•
'lotycarbonate Production "" "" Mercury compounds'*'
Aluminum Prod * _ ^dr°%onc acld
AtominumProd ~* * Zinc "(elemental)
AlumimimProd _(_wTijamnp4r^ r „ ~ '
* W P- r ** 4
ptygj „,
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
~^ «W-W- ** jc- ;». -f t£~ >
Ittvur
ABS Production ^_ ^_^ ,*•*""?
'fSSS Production
Steel Prod , cold-roUed^serm^fimshed^
Aluminum Prod
Invar
mv ~, ~* <*«• -w^ -^ ~ ^P"" *-
Femte mfg
Invar ^
F^ernte mfg
ABS Productipn^^ 	 ^ ^ „
^fyrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
*|3nminum Prod
'Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar wv . -i -5
^Sl^Wcfe:
' ' *
llfpllllflillfene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^^^^^feoUedTsemi-fin&ed
tovaiim^^^,m,mm ,™^ ...
«PoIy csrDOu&te' r^ocRiCu.Qn.
Ferrite mfg.^___>-_ ,«-,#.
'^jfoV^it'-'''^'-''"^'--'-'1-''^''''''^
Polycarbonate^IYoduction
i^criito^jIsSi'Vii ''--C:i ^
' Silicon
Zinc (elemental) ^ ^ _^
Titanium
Ammonia^ ^ > -*> •
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Molybdenum __ v
r' Copper (-H& +2)
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Molybdenum
Silicon
Sulfuric acid
?*^3HiT~"'^"C''y "" ° ~" ^
Sulfunc acid
Nitrous o)dde
* Perfluoromethane
Cadmium cmpd|
Barium
Nitrates/nitrites
Ethane "
Barium sulfate
Mercury compounds
Silicon
(/ Mercury compounds
Tin (Sn-H-, Sn4+)
Antimony
Copper (+1 &+2)
Fluorides (F-)
Titanium^ ^ x
Hthane
Aromatic hydrocarbons
^'Ethalie''

LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
se^Shdary
secondary^
> ^ -%*•"" '"
" s&oSdary
secondary ^
sec&ttdary
secondary
secondary "
secondary^
secondary
secondary
f, w '"^.--n -T'
secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
* secondary"
secondary
secondary
secondary
*~ ^^!> S '
-~ " sfecondary
secondary^ ^
"" *• secondary
secondary^
' 'secondary *
secondary
secondary*"
( secondary
* secondary
secondary
y , % -7*
secorMary
secondary
* - secondary
secondary
* secondary
secondary
j*y\ «4s*t9»«***-*"«> w
secondary
secondary
*4 Secondary
secondary
^ secondary
secondary
> "" 'secondary
secondary
•<. * '"secondary

Terrestrial Toridty %of
5.06e-04 _^
{ », ^•'••J^^ "^
^4.62e-04 ^_
^4.156;0£_
~* "****- "*"fl6\-04
__ 3.17e-04 _
3.00e-04^
299e-p4
^2.89e;04m
J 2.86e;p4 ^
^^ 2.85e-04 ^_^
^_^^ 2-44e-Q4
~v" '••a^TT^g^4
2.40e-04
j. ^ -^r-- — 7-. *^w^it™» "~~ ^Tpaw-55^0^raS^K^«"mi>»9'
2 SOe^O^
_2.28e-04
^"P'Jr*"
2.166-04
2 13e-04
1.94e-04
C" - r^ "I^^P"1
1.88e-04__
™ si>L8le-04
1.60e-04

1.52^04^^
w* * 148JS-Q4*
^ J[.45e-04_^
p- «r- , TT^ l^P-Q4
1.38e-04
J.27e-04
f -Tlle^M "
1.21e^4 _
" ' 1 l*9e-04 _
1.15e;04
" " "" 1 ffe-04
^ 1.09e-04
L046-04
9.43e-05
et 9166-0$
9.12e-05
* * * » 8266-05
8^22eJ05
806e"o5


Total *
2.56e;p5
SlSe-of5
2.346-05
2.10e-05
1.616-05
1.52e-05
^5 -05,,
J.46e-05
1.446-05
T^3S?
1.23e-05
TSeW
1.226-05
1.15e-05
_
1.10e-05
i uoe-ua^
9.82e-06
rTjsajjtSjji
4-51e^
~9li^-(S?
S.lle-06

7.706-06
-^Kj^Wt,
7 32e-Uo
_7.37e-06^
7.00e-06
6.43e-06
n. y---e*«! *«t^^*
623e-06
6.116-06
" "lUe^"
5.81e-06
"t^^-^^"'^*^v*5!f""J'
5J55e-06
5.546-06
~y. ««mr«rv^*«m2f "
_, ^j- *»>
552e-OjS
5.28e-06
OSe^
" 'f64e-06
4.626-06
4.166-06^
ySe-oe3*

	 	 . — " 	 -•
M-22S

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Srjjctss Group
 iSiiiiSiiiiiiifSKn,,:	a	i	:i	
                      M"39'  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                          ""*	!'»	-	•
  Lad
                                      Silicon
                                      Aromatic hydrocarbons

                                      Barium
                                                              *-,^™^secon_dary__
                                                               4	   	secondary
                                                                         sj»g_ndary _   _   •-
                                                                         secondary
                                      Nitates/nitrites
                                      SsssL
                                      Nitrate
                                                                                               2;53e-q6

                                                                                   4.56e-05     2.31e-06
 SSS^iH^^^^^SPSJyjST.^?*!^. _      Fluorides (F-)
                                 -.^JjgiHa...
 Ffcrritemfg. 	                       Barium
                                                                                                      3.46&-05
                                                                                                      346e-OS   -  17Si«-n
                                                                                                  a*^ui^^
                                                                                                      3.43e5
          JProd,,J}|gh;irngact__
 ABS Production
                                     Cadmium cmpds
                                                *"
                               _______ Hydrofluoric acid
                                                                                                      2.69e-05     1.36e-06
                                                                                                       «K7*L
^Stoel[Bred.,Lcpld1roUcd, jcmi-finished
StedPrpd.t cold-rolled, semi-finished
                  Aluminum (elemental)
                  iB&SiIL.___,.,__
                  Hydrochloric acid
                  Acelyjene^ _
_,.. secondary		|	^.....__2Me^
^.o^SSSfflBte^^^^-^tsi.^
,-,_msS0JRdW	      2.33e-05
                                                                                                                 ^
                                                                                                                   3e-06
.5SOS:fiaM!M,...^i.JSyA9iiJoj£^C»_-_^_.


  	Silver compounds
                                                                       _secondary
                                                                                             ..9.65e-07
    secondary
                                                                                                     l_86e-05
                                                                                                                _9.22e-7
                                    _Zjnc|+21ra___.
                                 .^JSsiisa '
                                                    ^secondarX--^.^,	,			i^4e_«5	|43e-07

      ?^?5i._.,.	AlurniaSPJt?!	„	,	 secondary	^	 Ji?8e-p5_" 1-98^07
                  !^SSSSJa__«_T^_,al«_—,-—...^^^a.HM^^            	^	'   '"' .'..' -,""''<"-*""--'"'  -^rS='"5I¥
                                                         M-226

-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
             Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                       Material
                                                                            LCI Data Type    Terrestrial Toxicity   % of Total
Ferriiemfg.
Aluminum (elemental)
t ^vw^BfV^ fr^^ff^-^^ •>«* ^
Nickel cmpds
Boron
"" "^	^-*  -yyf ^fc.^JJ -?5 «S
Aromatic hydrocarbons
                                                                                                           1.52e-05
                                                                                                                       7.72e-07
                                                                                                           1.48e-05     7.51e-07
Lead
                (
         ! cold-tolled, semi-finished
          Prod.      _ __^.     ,,
     Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                                                                                                       6.91e-07
 Lead
 AluminumProd.    __
(tgolycarbonate Production
' Femte mfg^

 Aluminum Prod.
 Polycarbonate Production
Hfgsg*  -.ur*".**-  -~ ~~~
^JurnmjimProd    _

Ijttvar         _
 Femte mfg
Hj. :E~— — s — H *     -^     ^   • •"** "™^
^Aluminum Prod
 Steel Prod., cold^roUed, semi-finished^
 Lead
          , cold-rojfed, semi-finished
 Aluminumftod.
 OliSs
 Invar
 ;»SteelProd^ cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Invar          _        ^   _  _
 •JFfcrnte mfg
  Invar __
  Ferrifemfg.
  Lead
 ilhvar _
  Fernte mfg
 , ABS Production
  Lead    ___  _

  AlummumProd
  ABSProducUn
 7>  ef^**" ^ --
 Hydrogen sulfide
 Nitrites  ^ ^^^
 Copper
 Ammonia
 Nitrous oxide
 Aluminum (elemental)
 Copper (+1&+2)
 Ammonia
 *"*   •<"•.  'vy-*
    seconoary
    secondary                       1.36e-05
    secondary          _        "   1.3&B-05       	  _
    secondary                       1.35e-05     6.85e-07

    seconda^f                 __    1.19e-05     6.01 e-07

    secondaiy                       1.05e-05 ^  5.33e-07

    a«,Uuum»                       1.03e-05     5.19e-07
~f
    secondary                       l.OOe-05     5.06e:07
                                   9.34e-06     4.73e-07

                                   9.00e-06  _4.56e-p7
             ^ff^'^^sw^^^SKw^S^S^^S1!^^^^!
                                   8.76e-06     4.44e-07
            'j            _ ^ ...   8.59e-06     4.35e-07

     secondary               	     8.16e-06     4.13e-07

     secondary                       8.14e-06     4.13e-Q7
    ____™j«^M,.m^p^j^^^—a^Bs^^	-
                          ' • •   '  -•-•--•- -'v^Vv '.". ,-• .'-'•?-.*
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
               Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                          Material
                                                                         •  >•*• •:•  '^w$»*v -  i^iilsp:K^j»iii?^
                                                                         '-' '': '• '-• •::'" '• •"*»"•••• ''• •.:--.j"(tMPte>...•'.:>:: ..-• .• •--.•-..--'gK'-'s'iy^^;
Invar
Benrtiemfg.
Lead
Aluminum .Prod.
Polycarbonate Production
Polycirboaate Production
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar	   __	     _ •_
Invar
                                          Fluoride                  '  _            secondary
                                        __ Ntorate .;•__. _________ ..... • .;.,___.;: ______ ______ [ __________ : ^ J:,
                                          Cadrnium                 ___   _
                                          Hydrpgerisulride_,  ;.,„_:.; ;.. ';.u^:,,.,:,_,.,
                                          Ammonia                                secondary
                                                                 '
                                                                                      ndary
                                          Chromium(VI)  _secondary                       3.30e-06      1.67e-07
                                          Leadcmpds                              secondary
                                         •    --,_-,..,..., „-„,_.,„ .-„,.„..,,,, .^.^,.,.,-,^ .,., .^.,....^...... .__, ... . ,.,.. _._^,, p,,.^ . . ,.ir,.^,.w^,...,
                                                                                                                  2.98e-06     1-51.6-07
                                                                                                                  l^Sli^'S^f^CSt;
 St>rcne^-butodicneCppolynierPrpd.
 Lead
 " —-- •- ..... •» ....... ,.,-.,„_.„ ......... . „- ..^ ----- _-,
                                          Nitrate           __ ____                 secondary
                                          Nitrites
                                         .-.-.^-.-..,..-'       •-'-'-
                                                                                                                _2.90e-06      1.47e-07
 Ferritcrnfg.
                                          Lead^cmpds                              secondary

                                          Nickel
                                                                                                                  2.75e-06      1.39e-07
                                                                                                                  2.30e-06     1.16e-07
                                                                                                      -, i:'s,Ti«f W!!tfrm'*m'S'i:"m
                                          Boricacid  _ __                        secondary
 Lead
 Pojycaibonatc ; Production
j^ | rf^^.*v  n w* |(  -P™»rtB^|>,.,
,.P_^Xa_r_^ate|
 Alujrrinum Pjtod.
   "~
 SteelRrad., _coW-rpllcd;serfu-Jnhh___d
                                          Strontium (Sr n)                          secondary
                                          T;irf-s3CiiiiKa*^
                                          Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)     secondary                        1.85e-06
                                        . .« ., ^,. m,.,.[. ..^j^^™,,™.^™, | _rj,._W-^^ff^_|^7'^T^™~^wy_™~»;,.T«.,,i.
                                        JSf^SS&LM^^-L^j,^-.,^^,^^.^^.^ , ', JS^BfeXv.- ."•/ ':f i'^;^;^2,tS-;'wtsll§Mi
                                          .T°?uene.         _      _,               secondary                        1.81e-06
                                          1,"'"*   T-.--""--,^.-!-....-^.   - _  5™. — .- .... .'>-  ;—'.;—,    -1" .-..-_-.-.-_-/—••; ..,...*._,..___.,,. ..... ._.,_.. .p,,,..,.,.,.^-^,. ,., ^. „-,„_,,,.,_,..,,,. ,.,»™r__^^.^»..j,^.
                                          Molybdenum (Mo n, Mo ffl.Maiy.MpV,.          ' '';' V^?".";:;fr';!~;V^:^:^li
                                        ,:MO VJ. ...... ^^1;;.^..^.^^;^:.^^^^
                                                                                  secondary                        1.68e-06
                                                                                  secondary                         1.52e-06
                                         ^^-,,^-r^^^,^^, _^^m_--rtrr.=—™-v^;. --^..^ _,~_..r ,?>... .—•_. ^T.-^^^.^^™.^^,-,,,-,.,^^ . v.--^^yv.f:,,-,^.^_^j:,.™^vf.™w,_,1_;^jr^_?^.~,?
                                         . Strontium (Sr n)        •;	,i_iul_lil'^__i.'I_iSSafflfey/..",- • :'•">"'•. '-•'•'  ^-ifi'i^liil^^iSii
                                         ^Mercury             	^_            secondary                         1.51e-06


                                         __Cobalt^Oo I___Cp n, CqlQ)                 secondary                         1.44e-06

                                          Hexane	     	             ___   secondaiy                         1.29e-06

                                          BoronJB IS)	                       secondary
                                                                                                                               7.66e-08
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
|i(_fiSCSt~M'"~r^r-i'	~
is®J!!^a£S!i!
 Aluminum Prod.
                                                                                                       _..._._.______    l-26e-06

                                         Bthylene                                secondary                        1.23e-06
                                        "T^iV^z,!^^",^.^~r^^;^yv/r"^r;x:r^;;r"'T'^'.r"-"'":''TlVMrtT!:a-:fjwTT.^i^^
                                        .jQfflJSAtD-^-^i	i.	,„.'_..;	li.._.-	;^l_SB£Sffl!ffiy,T^/'' ^i-^V-jj-.i^^J^s-aliMlK
                                                                                                                               7.31e-08
                                                                                                                               6.52e-08
                                                                                                                               6.36e-08
                                          Lead
                                                                                  secondary
                                                                                                                  1.20e-06     6.086-08
                                                                                                                                  asjss
 Invar
                                          Cadmium   __                            seccindary                        1.18&-06     5.97e-08
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
tS_J.g:y^p^_ojld.,rpJ<._^
 Invar                          	
                                                                                  secondary                        1.10e-06     5.58e-08
                                                                             ""_' "7 '-v_"-^-"T'";-^—;v:,- -~- •!-:.^;V';:^:y•;V.;'^^^^•^:';'':•.'''^i^^^''^:0.^^^^
                                        		______	_____	___
                                        ,:.l&Efetb.alene....;;^;-_:__.,^	:.^,a.:r^-,.,(;;..^^^
                                         Toluene                                 seamdary^                        1.10e-06      5.57e-08
                                                                                                                  9.76e-07     4.95e-08
                                                                                                                            "
Stcd Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                          Heptane
secondary
                                                                                                                  9.33e-07      4.73e-08
                                                                M-228

-------
                                APPENDIX M
TahlP M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
Invar
Polycarbonate Production
Ferrite mfg.
Lead
Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-tolled, semi-finished
Lead ^
Stytene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Fernte mfg
Lead
Invar
Lead
Invar
Ferrite mfg
Aluminum Prod.
'ABSProduction
Invar
*ar»— ~ ~ -.~~?~
tovar „„
Invar „. ,. _
Ferrite mfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
ABS^Production
Femte mfg
iWritemfo -«."!•
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished __
.Ferrite mfg.
ABS Production
_ *~* f ,- _£- «r •— ** r^™-™-**^.
^Styrene^mtadiene Copolymer Prod,
Invar

Polycarbonate Production
^Polycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production^
Polycarbonate Production * *
Polycarbonate Production ___
jjllycarbonate Production
Polycarbonate Production^ ^ _
SfjjycarbraateProduetiott
Invar

Femte mfg

-------
 APPENDIX M
 'Process Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                        Material
                                                                             LCIDataType     TeiTestrial To^dty:   ^ of TdtaT
                                                                                               ftmt.kEt    *•'•"-'*":  '','•:"."'/>". V ""•.'.*"•
                                        Acetic acid
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                           3.50e-07
                                                                                                                        1.77e-08
                                                                                                                        l-46e-08
                           _,			.-MeJhanoL				        secondary                     _3.36e-07     l.yOe-08
BSystyrcne.Prod,, WgrMmpact  _          Nitrate                      ,        secondary       ;,--••-.•—- r.-.^-^.,,._,. 7-r-jg-
        j   ,j  « j    • "•••;-r~',"—		 ~...-.—™..__^—,..J.,^.._^.T..--,i-J;..J_J1^^.^..asftMaw2ijr,,	.._,	.,	,«.. x,^,,^^S3iL,^^.^LS3&^,
       oo., cold-rolled, semi-finished_. Vanadium:.(V3+,_y5+)_                  secondary                      2.97e-07     1.50e-08
                                  -	Csdsiaia.-..-.--...,^,..„..,,.^_:,,.,,^.,A.jfis^gte_.,,,,.V,S,.   „„
wvar  .„       ._	  	Cyanide (-1)	  	            secondary
.S»X«	.-	  -     .JSPptane	,_	,	._	[.^^_ secondOT,.;.l'.,.3lI:v^Z
F^jen^fg-  •	_	  _         Heptane                               secondary
?J^lPf°4:(Ml4-:roned,,se^-fijished_	iv	,B,gron,..(BJlffl)__ _ 	u__._r   _  .   ,    .,se<;gndary;'   .  "'•.'."'''.  ''
M?J       _.  	...„._.		„	Acetaldehyde	             secondary                      2-64e-07     1-346-08
ABS.Pfodyctten		_.		^	 .JMtQ&JSfiL-^^^,^.,^^,^,.	=,«=-dSJSSBBjaryf  	 •	".	  ": gjjgjft'" '"'':'lj^ff'
                                       Xylene (mixed isomers)	^	   _    secondary         _            2.54e-07     1.29e-08
                                                                        ~^s^^^^,^^,.^^.^^M:^^MS
                                                                           .s_econdary	       2.12e-07    1.08e-08
                                                                                                           2.89e-07
                                                                                                          S
                                                                                                           2.76e-07
 Invar_	       _     _	
 ABS Pjroducdon   	___		
;ABS Prpduction	   	   	Huoride_			  a	secondary                      2.126-07     I-OVe-OS
 ABSItoducdpn 		 ^ ^JM°geM^.I>y^^.¥bens..(S.SRecified) _  secondly            ;       '  Jj%-0^?  ";: L^feE
 ABSProductioo   	_			Lead	....Z^IILIJ.'""'' ."I..,  "" 	secondary"	"	~	"——-  '*- '—•^•J-S-
 AJBSftoductign	 ^_     . _  J^eigury .  _                           '     "
jVBS Pjrpduction                         Nitrous oxide
                                                                                                           2.126-07     I.i9je:p8,
                                                                                                          ,^^£.0—J^&!:
                                                                                                           2.12e-07     1.07e-08
 ?tyrenj;butodienej:ci)ojymerl>rod.  ...... ______ Lead
                                                                            secondary
                                                                        «.*-^^
                                                                            secondary                       2.07e-07     1.05e-08
                                                                          ILjsSSfiafe^
                                                                          ~econdary""~l ~ '"   " "'     *" 2.07e-07 "™" l,05e-08
                                                                                    ^ "~~ '  """~"          """"""
Styrcnc-butadieneCc^lymerPrpd.         Nickel (+2)
§tyrcne;bjut»dieneCc^l^mcrftpd.         Nitrouspxidj
Styrcne:butadicneCppplymer Prod.     _   Zinc(+2)_
                                                                                                                       1.05e-08
                                                                                                     ^^MML^
                                                                            secondary           _          2.07
Steel Rrod., cold-rolled, semi-finished        Acetic acid
                                                                            secondary
                                       IWethylene glycpl      _         '      secondary
Berrite mfg.
                                                                                                          l._95e-07_

                                                                                                           l;92e:07    ^.JOfrW

                                       THe'hyleae.glycol	^	secondary     _                1.88e-07     9.54e-09
Alujm*num.Pjrod.
                                                             	L	^_    _secondary            _          1.80e-07      9.14e-09
        nePjod, Wghjmpact	Bs^..—^^..-^,...^^,.^^^                               '''^^'':-lSM^~''^^^&
Si6?11'rod-. cold-rolled, semi-finished	Mprpholine       	                  secondary                       1.79e-07  "*  9.08e-09
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished	Rrpgylene^    	        	        secondary                      I.77e-07~
•^™*^™...*.^f,J£,^ww™v*»^^.«^^
Lead
Paritemfg,
                                      Methanol		   ^     _^           secondary
                                                                                                          1.62e-07
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished        Acetaldehyde __        _J_        _  secondary                      1.53e-07     7.76e-09
                                                  -..'—	-~.^*^.~-*>-<-~-jiJ8SB^^
                                      Elienpl
                                                           M-230

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
•
Invar _
JJIliminumProd
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
jjerntemfg
Fernte mfg
jSjgel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Lead
www*-*?* — ~ ™* ~ *~ —
y-ff-ma* 	 ^
Lead
Invar 	
_ *--
jgjge^Prqd , cold-roUed,j^emi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Fetnte mfg
Femte mfg
Isfflifeipfg
Lead
J|teel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar

Lead
,Le%d_
Invar

Fernte mfg
Invar
Ferrrtejnfg
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Jsxas
Femte mfg _
Ferntemfg _ _
Ferntemfg 	
Invar
Invar
Lead.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
'Aluminum Prod
Fernte mfg _ _
jjjgd
Invar
Femte mfg
Lead
Lead
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semifinished
Invar
Fernte mfg ^_
^jeelProd , cpld-rolled, semi-finished

Femte mfg
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Material
Acetone
^Chromium (DO)
Rubidium ion (Rb+)
Cobalt
Manganese
Fluonne
Cyanide (-1) _
Ethylene.
Strontium
* Molybdenum (Mo D, Mo DI, Mo IV, Mo V,
_M°yr)
Benzo[a]pyrene
- Boron (B Iff)
Cobalt (Co I, Co H, Co DI) _
Acetic agid „
Toluene
Acetone _
HALON-1301
Cqbalt_
Acetic acid
Aromaticjiydrocarbons
Sulfuric acid

Sulfunc acid
Mercury compounds
Mercury compounds
Lanthanum
Ethylbenzene _
Morphohne ^ ^^_
Propylene
Morphohne „ „ _„
Strontium _ 	
Propylene
„ », ^™»««-B^-f ^7- ^ 	 -f T 1%$
NitrogSjojide
Chromium (DI)
Ethylbenzene
Beryllium ^
LCI Data Type Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total*"
>- • » , ,~ (tox-kg) * "• * *""
secondary
secondary
secondary
sejipndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
seconjary
secondary ^ ^
jecondary
secondary
s^pndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"-™*f" 'sr^w" ~ i**
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
T~-IWK^»— ^Ttt- — -f~ -jo;
secondary
secondary ^^ __ __^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
r~-vrT°c1f**™®zz£:' ~^s~wr' "*r
secondary
secondary^^
Strontium " , secondary
Acetaldehyde
_jChromium(DI) __ _ „
Rubidium ion (Rb+)
Rubidium lon^Rb-i-)
Acetaldehyde _ ^^ ^^
_ HlLOM-1301 *" „"""'
Mercury^ ^ _
^ Fluonne 	 ^
Fluorine
^•Bwjjum" " ^ „
Molybdenum (Mo H, Mo DI, Mo IV, Mo V,
_ J1?^),,-. _-, — „ ...».^-.v 	 '-,
HALON-1301, """„ ^ 1
secondary
W^^^W^-f r SI f^>#>
secondary _ 	
secondarv^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	
secondary
secondary

secondary

_«H<>5£7_ ^KJe-09
1 31e-07" 664e-09*
,~ _. r yie-97^ 6-13e"°^
~?r" nCoV" To9?ffiL,
1.19e-07 6.01e-09
lJ4e-b7 _ S^sS,
9.76e-08 ^ fjie-^9
9&?e-g$ _47Je-^M
^.ST^OS ^4.75e-09
— «""""% -y- "-S--J?!
_ 907e^08_ _4.59ej)9.
8.92e-08 4.52e-09
8.91e^08 ^"sffrS*
__8,J9.S-08 J*;45e-09
8.74e-08 4 43e-09j
_ ^ _«, ,8.24e_-08 ^ ^4.^09
7.91e-08 _4iP^K
7.60e-08 3.85e-09
.7 ?2e-0f "S3?7^E
7.30e-08 3.70e-09
TS^^^l*^
5.98'e-08 3.03e-09

5-84e^8^ 295e-09j
5.57e-08 __ 2.82e-09
	 _Sjte3il 27^S
5.37e-08^ 2.72e-09
^"X^P K^SSte^Sl^a. ^^T ^&i^^p*^^g
_ 5 25e-08_ _ 2 6oe-ffi;
5.07e-08 2.57e-09
S?"_«™- -" - -•*?'< f-*r- n.-3WT!f -^-^u^-s^y^fS
5 03e-08 2 55e-09]
	 4.95e-08__ 2.51e-09
^ __ 4*"94e-08 _2.50e-OJ;
4.91e-08 2.49e-09
\ "" ^ p^^?»'^^%5^"3?^V-wi^^S^S^fefe
jT|5e^8 24jgW.:
4.79e-08 2.42e-09
*"*»*• ™n5*S^S¥^':^CS^KPf<(®^^,^K^g^e^^^|™
"4726-08 2Ji^-0§(j
_ ^4.72e-08 2.39e-09
-^f --»,-«.

^ 4.38e-08 2.22e-09
J.Sfe-^ lj|6e-^
3.66e-08 1.85e-09
^^^^^^^^^^J^^^
3.39e-08 1.72e-09
tj.*aui^ ^fg^k""'f'Y^^;
^3.26e-08 1.65e-09
3 226-SI _"l ^58 j
3.14e-08 1.59e-09
^^WW^^^^Wsr^J^n^^f ^^fCW^^P^
288e-08 _£.46e^

2.55e-08 1.29e-09
j-^l^H^^^l
M-231

-------
APPENDIX M
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
 Process Group
                                       Material
                                                                            LCI Data Type
                            Terrestrial Toxicily
                            (tox-kg)
Fcrrite mfg.
Fcrrite mfg.
Ferrite mfg.
Lead.,..., 	 	 	 ,..., .'..
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
Fenrjtemfg. 	 	 ,.....„.. 	
Invar
Ferritemfg.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
AjuminumPrpd. 	 	 	
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
•Aluminum Prod.
Invar
Ferritemfg.
Invar
Benzo[a]pyrene
Acetone
Ethylbenzene
Acetone,
Phosphorus pentoxide
Lanthanum
Lanthanum
Beryllium
Beryllium
Scandium
Chlorine
1 ,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroe thane
HALON-1301 """
Thallium
Perfluoroethane
Thorium
Thorium
Hydrogen cyanide
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
	 Secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
2-48e-08
2 23e-08
1.94e-08
1 72e 08
"l 61e 08 "
1.53e-08
1 50e 08
1.34e-08
131eJoT
1.31e-08
1 14e 08
1.04e-08
9 52e-09
8.89e-09
846e09
8.23e-09
""*" 803e~D~9
7.58e-09
1.25e-09
11 ^ti*«Ao
'V" iM^
9.82e-10
IjojPiV'
8.49e-10
• w fiWJT /WW |
81|e-10
7.76e-10
6.80e-10
-gTg-Mf-V
6.62e-10
S^^iQ1
-f£l
4.51e-10
""TSMO1
4.17e-10
~~^ffi£ffi
3.84e-10
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Femtemfg.
lyrf   '    t f         '
ilnytr __________________ ......
                                       Chromium (ID)
                                      ..NiWtes;._
                                       Chromiumjnp
 Invar
                                       Phosphorus pentoxide
                                        ii"""""-1 ..... '".•""" ...... rT^-"^-»
                                       _Phosphorus pentoxide
                                       Scandiuni
                                       Scandium
                                       Perfluorornethane
                                         erfluprpmethane
                                       Thallium
                                       Thajlium^
                                       Trichlorofluoromethane
tfeiLJ-
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished

                       li-finished
 Sled Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                       Ededc acid (EDTA)   ___(_
                                      ^HypocWprous acid
                                       Hyr)ochlorous acid  ^
                                       HypocWorpus j«d_
                                       Cobalt (Co I, Co n, Co m)
                                       ~rj?rr--f'ri— —— - --
                                       Dichloromethane
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
mi
 Invar
                                        Dichloromethane ^
                                       _DicSlprpmethane
                                        Chlorine
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
 iKfKpwm M*flmrn-rw7fy»m-flifr*»iSirf»1-'
 _^      secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
>>*mw—MJ«  ^^w«n^™if-^ri^irif««'Wf
          secondary
  ™     „ s££SndalT -
          secondary
  _^_  ^^^secpn^^
 _        secondary
          seo
          1«w»»
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          secondary
          seconi
 2.06e-09
it® Mfrjp»B*o^(wpj«
 1 966-09
 1.936-09
 iW®
 1.76e-09
. i^3e^
 1.57e-09
                                                                                                                       1.04e-10
                                                                                                                     :7pXT!»

                                                                                                                       9.78e-ll
                                                                                                                       8.916-11
                                                                                                                       J76ZJT
                                                                                                                       7.966-11
                                                                                                           1.45e-09
                                                                                                         vyjrwfj
                                                                                                           1 4?e-09
                                                                                                           l.lle-09
                                                                                                          TlSe-'ol*
                                                                                                          7.65e-10
             7.34e-ll

             5.62e-ll
                                                                                                                       3.876-11
Invar
||||j-mfg. "

Ededcacid^EDTA)
' Edetic acidJBDTA)

secondary
secondary

5.476-10
**" 53%>3o

2.776-11
*"l7oT!T

                                                             M-232

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group ^
Invar
^S^t^- ™ ^*~ ~~ ? * ™=^j ^ ^
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished v
Femte mfg
fax31 "*
Femte mfg
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Invar
F^smtemfg
Ferrite mfg.
Invar*
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg •«* ,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Stf^l Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
ABS Production^
Invar
Femte mfg „, - *. -^

Invar _ _ w
Fggrnte rriig
Lead
-P—* 	 - w * - — r«
payar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
j&&^ M """
Femte tnfg
hivar
JF£mte mfg
Invar
JjeelPrqd , c$d-rolled, semi-finished
Femte mfg _____ _ _______ _____ 	 _,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
-^ -"
Femte mfg
— KXStSW-w~S£&' *~ *~ l?»~s« f^[v*5™» »>
$_^F£pI-'~^^«rT ^ ^ 5. "^
Jnya^,
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
tjjjuaT*' " ^"" ""?" *&~™,
Femte mfg
$¥$' 	 **• £- j. ,=£, A?"
^M: •>? * * *" -^ •*
payar
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished^^ _ ^
jF,ggte|nfg ^ f
trxvEir
^^^^ v _ _™^_ ~^ _^-«- -^
USss»,
Femte mfg ^ _^_ ^ _,
pp?3^*3v5r"''~ ^ -^ -^ ^
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
^6-WM*^ J: -~~~™-~ ™«-" -* <~« «" -x- ^- ^
.^rntemfg
Fernte mfg
w s- ' ^
J^mtemfg
Invar 	 	 ^^ ___ __._ _^ „ r.

MateriaT
CFC-13
Isopropylpropionate
Isopropylpropionate
HaJogenatea "matter (organic)
Halogenated matter (organic)
Lithium salts
Ethanethiol
Ethanethiol
Tin (Sn++, Sn4+)
Chloroform
Chloroform
" Chloroform
Zirconium
Perfluoromethane
HCFC-22
Lithium salts
Lithium salts
9^,~3P- *!V *K -~ ~F^? *" Ji —
^Acrolem
Zirconium
^ Zirconium
Benzaldehyde
^ Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene
Tnchloroethylene
HFC-125
;lrc-i25
Propionaldetode
Propiorialdehyde
Propionaldehyde
Pentachlorjobenzene
TeteacMoroethylene
11 jetracSloroethylene
Tetrachloroethylene
Acrolem
Benzaldehyde
. Benzlldekyde
Benzaldehyde
1, 1 ,1 -Tnchloroethane
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
"" 1 ,1 tl -Tnchloroetiiane
Perfluoroethane
Pentachlorophenol
1 ,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Hexachloroethane
Hexachloroethane
flexachlproethane
Dichlorodifluoromethane
(55^13** ^ ""
HCFC-22
HCFC-22
" LCt Date Type
secondary
** secondary
secondapf
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
lecondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ se^&ry
secondary
"secondary"
secondary^
secondary
secondary
*"* secondary
secondary
*" *"**secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
'-— 5- ^ss»*
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _^ 	
secondary*
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
*" Secondary
secondary
**»
ff*. j*
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Terrestrial Toxicity %of
dS? (tox-kg)
___ _ ^5.04e-10
_AV ^^ ' 2c3eJS ^
l_.99e-10 ^
~~' -y j Ifeffo"^
_^ _ 1.34e-10
991e-ll^
Total
2.55e-ll
^§^1^^
1 Sze-ll,,
J.Ole-11
S 95e-12
6.786-12.
5wze-12\
8.71e-ll _4.41e-12
~~"> "* ~*~ ^~ ""•^ , ^ZIW^Z^TSS?"*" ""^.SH^^I^^^I
8 50e-U 4 3Je-12^
7.29e-ll " "
5446-11
5.406-11
«tlo4 W """"
* - tlle-11
4.66e-ll__
"*• ^r 4^.1i ***
3.47e-ll
- p „ T^-^y^ss
- -^ H46'1^,
* * 2 38e-ll
^ 1.34e-llT
""* * ^ 13^-H ,
^^^ JL-°Je-J2
- ^ ^'"78^:13
7.75e-13
7.63e4"3
6/44e-13 __
" v629eHS:
5.32e-14^
5 32e-l4
5.196-14
^. ™—^, -^ 	 ^^,,-w,*^ ^^JfA- ^^~.»'*"~ S ^
•2776-14 ^
_2.19e-14 ^
2 16e-l4
2.116-14
,. T^ft , „ ^
990e-15
4.72&-15
•Wv4r ^ggji^^
4.57e-15_
"3 25e-f5*
3.21e-15__ _
-V. ^ ;3-^|r_{5~
_ SJWe^lS
V *" *• "„" I24e-15 V<
3.19e-16
1.23e-16^
"" f~ - |21e-16
4.72e-17
-*** ""3746-17 *
8.74e-19
'1 54S-19
4;S?4-i^.
276e-12
2.73e-12
2^§e-12
2.36e-12
2 2|e-12
1.76e-12
f^S^^^^^^H

1.39e-12
rfie-jT
6.77e-13
•f^^g^g^
6616-13,
5.25e-14
S^e-W8
3.93e-14 •
387e-t4
3.26e-14
'Tvj&if
2.69e-15
i4^5f\^^i^
2 696-15
2.63e-15
l.lle-15
l"09e-Tr
^ 1.076-15
sUfe-*!?1
2.39e-16
\3|e-l6
2.32e-16
*r***ja
1 65e-W
Jl.63e-16
^60e46
1.59e-16
^We-W:
1.61e-17
^e^sMs
"6*lie3ll
2.39e-18
~- w-f-»-. V^
1 89e-lf
4.43e-20
"**?? ?"*VZ$
4§2e-20
M-233

-------
 APPENDIX M
 JProsess Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                      Material
                                                                          LCIDataType     Terrestrial Toxicity   '"'% ofTotal
                                                                           : .. '•-" -.-•   '•-'-.• - ItoX-kg)    •  -•--':•-. 'rV*y:';->;-- "•••*,•"..'
 Tqta^Materi^^Pjocessing
 33^ulactuj^gJLife-cycji
 Japanese; Electric ^Grid
 *jyS.clecgic grid		_______
 LPG Production
                                                                                                       2.28e+02    1.16e+01
 LPOftoduction
 LTO Production
 .Gte»ffrit._
 LTO Production
 CRT tubejnfg. _
 LPG Production
 LPO Production
                                      Sulfur dioxide
                                     .JjjSfe^Mifc,	,
                                      Carbon monoxide
                                     *X»ia
                                      Benzene
                                     J&MS§SfU™
                                      Sulfurpxides
                                     Jtelife(S:i_.
                                      Nitrogen oxides
                                     JSifesa
                                      Arsenic
                                     Jfes
                                      PM
       model/secondary
      i.JrsVH"»*MSr^
       secondary
      JSS&SStaL
       secondary
                                                                                                       *  «*. *«    ™»j
                                                                                                       5.69e+01     2.88e+00
      .secondary
 __,^_l.,primary          .     : ! .
      secondary                     5.736-01
^.=i;Jlai.primary;		L_.:™;1;_.!_ '
..,.._	secondary	             2.06e-01     1.05e-02
                                                                                                       5.34eH-pp    2.71e-01
                                                                                                       iMfeHaaZ^ISiiMi
                                                                                                        8.57e-01   ,4;34e-02r
                                                                                                        8.3Se-Siv   -1256-02"
                                                                                                       «. .SMtStaiKi SnjJwSi, ,!t. >, nswaiwSitffi&JSnaKSSfet
                                                                                                        8.01e:01    4.066-02
                                                                                                                     iSi:
                                                                                                                   2.90e-2;
                                                                                                       l-2?e-01
_NaturalGas Proc
                                                                          secondary
 Glass/frit
                                                                                                        6.36e-02    3.22e-03
                                                                                                                     Sm.
                                                                                                                   2.24e-03
 CRTtubemfg.	
:3LP6,Pj(oduct|ga,_^l^
 Japjnese Electric Grid_
fteSOajfl Prod.		
 Japanese Electric Grid
1 U&efcg&lc grid	
 LPG ProducUon
                                      JPtosDhorusJxellgw or ; white) L.^_._..  __________ primary                        4-PQe-02     2.03e-03
                                                      _.__^^,..;,^_^,.»jse£^^
                                                            , ___________ ______________ model/secondary                 3.50e-02     1.77e-03
                                      Vanadium
                                      Sissssa
                                      Nitrous oxide
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                                                                         ..,_	       2.276^02     1.156-03
                                                                                         .,,.^_^^il«ifcS2Zl.,lSS
                                                                      ^.JHonfery-		_._.,	„	M?,er.Q2.	...*£2£M..
                                                                      ,—mpjej/sja^diaa^:_:.:.__
                                      CMbonmgnpxide	           ^   secondary             '        1.56e-02
Japanese jBlectric Grid
 CRTtubemfg.
jy^JRraJuctipn
J^atural Gas Prod.
.-US_cltecttic.grid
JUS .electric grid
                                                                  »-«-™fc»jssssa&y^_;.,:, ^.^^..^.^^i
                                     _Arsente	     	      	         model/secondary
                                     _M^feBf««..._ „,,„„^^^
                                     _SuIfur oxides	    t              primary                       9.96e-03

                                      Nitrogen^oxides            _         _secondary
                                                                                                                   5.05e-04
                                                                                                       9.32e-03     4.72e-04
                       	Hydrochloric acid	    	       model/secondary
LPGRroduetion   	
Jap_anae Elccgic.Grid,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Gliss/fiit
                                      Selenium
                                           ijm	^	^_	secondary
                                                                                                       7.416-03     3.76e-04
                                                                                                      ' '•\'^3p*-'-'~ '
                                                                          secpridary
                                                                                                       5.89e-03     2.98e-04
                                                                                                      '-----~ '-"-
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JFacl OH $6 Prod..
PWB Mfg.
Fu*l Oil #6Prod.
LPG Production
                                      .Sulfirr oxides
                                         rr oxides _  _     _  :    __       secondary
                                                                                                       5.47e-03     2.77e-04
                                   ^	Formaldehyde  ^   ^                  model/secondary
                                                                                                       4.44e-03     2.25e-04
Fuel Oilj»2 Prod.
LPG Producticxi
                                                                                                           fc^J-lMSi
                                                          M-234

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT
Process Group
CRTtube mfg __ ,^_™
Fuel OUf 2 Prod. _____ 	 	 	
jjiel OH #2 Prod
CRT tube mfg _^. 	 _
Japanese Electee Gnd
Glass/frit _
!FuelQil#2Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
K*5SZ 	 —
CRT tube mfg
LPG Production _ 	 „ „ „
US electee gnd
FuelOil#4Prod^ 	 	 ; ^ ^ 	 f
J|ueldil#6Prod
Japanese Electric Grid
^panese Electee Gnd
LPG Production _ ^
Japanese Electric Gnd
US electee gnd ^ _ 	 mm
LK3 Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
US electric gnd
LPG Production „„_. _^ „
JJPGProjduction
Fuel Ojl #2 Prod. _ __ __
JLPG Production
CRT tube mfg. _ ^_ m
Japanese Electee Gnd
Glass/frit 	
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
1&
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel OilftZ Prod
Japanese Electee Gnd ^
Natural Gas ftod
FuelOU#6Prod^
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4JProd.
LPG Production
US electee gnd ^ ^
LPG Production
CRT tube mfg
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Japanese Electee Gnd ^
US electee gnd
LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Material
Dimethyl Forrnamide
«.,-„ «~™7w»'(n ~ ^^ % WT^- — :
Methane
Benzene ^ 	
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
„. ^BWM«~frr5^' J!«*" ** ,»"«"«"•*«*
PM-10
Carbon monoxide
Nitrogen oxides
Arsenic
Zinc (elemental)
Molybdenum
Selenium
Carbon monoxide _^ 	 	
Formaldehyde
Huorides (F-)
Selenium
Zinc (elemental)
Formaldehyde
Vanadium
"<~ ~. ;«>»• »>* ~
Hydrofluonc acid
»~.12£— - — — -
PM-10
Ethane
Phenol
Arsenic
Pentane
Toluene
Zinc (elemental)
Nitrogen oxides ^
Hexane
Fonnaldehyde
PM
Vanadium _ _^
*" PM
Antimony ^
Arsenic
Hydrochlonc acid
Nickel
Sulfur oxides
Ammonia
Methane
Sulfur oxides ""
Benzene
PM-10
Hydrofluoric acid
Antimony
Nickel
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrofluonc acid
Formaldehyde
tCI Data Type
primary
A "secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary^
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary^
Terrestrial Toridty % of Total
ftox-ke)
3.03e-03
^ l57e^03
__ 2.556-03
"™l44e-03'1
2.17e-03 __
2'OOSS
2.00e-00
U6e-03
__1.65ej03_
1.40e-03
r 1.31e-03
1.20e-03
~^' ' "^Tne-os"3*"
,m___™ra, ^y^-^3
""* " '^r!To8e^r7r
9.24e-04
~™,t -w>» --™rara*xgr-
922e-04
7.76e-04
6.52e-04
- .- - --^yjj-sf «r
6.41e-04
5.33e-04
•» , •*- T Tf?£.~yfS!i>v.' r-^s
4 51e-04
4.41e-04
secondary _ 4 14e-04
secondary 4.03e-04
model/secondary 3.23e-04
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
<~~~W- ^~r^~~- -r- T?gJ!g!»t » -y~
secondary
secondary
secondary
"secondary
model/secondary
^secondary
^ secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
2.97e-04
-Tsywij:?, 'as>»1i*1*c x**™***^*** '
2.906-04
2.76e-04
-f-,gf~f~- c^7T-F«HB««?«^i
2.61e-04
" •r^^^' * fi3^34^ir*
2.41e-04
- - •* ?r*~ sr^^pJ^aaifTT
2255-04
2.15e-04
» * <* «<» ••^r'^s* sas^g*^^1 -*1 *
1.89e-04
* " * l.Tle-OJ •
1.71e-04
* * .- :,~Y||^r-"
1.29e-04
1.10e-04
i^IJ-oT
Jl.34e-05
7.11e-05
6.63e-05
6.08e-05
5.64e-05
4.68e:05
3.936^05
3.30e-05
3.25e-05
2.70e-05
2.23e-05
2.04e-05
1.64e-05
1.50e-05
1.40e-05
1.32e-05
1.22e-05
n^o3:,
1.09e-05
9.56e-06
8.69e-06
-vras
M-235

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
               Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
               	^^	:	~—	'	~r^~'	r~T"	.•" ', '.-. J'J • -•'_' --:-"	™--~*^.~,X'*::?\?.*:-'*i.,.«.,,.....-,..-Mn.^%>^..b.*.,!,ftM
       Material
                                                JLCJ Data Type
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 LPQ jPrpduction
 Japanese Electric Grid
        Nitrous qxide_                           secondary
        AJuminumj4-3)     ___   ._ ,,-j^,,•",_„,
                                                                                 1.45e-04     7.35e-06
                                                                                           K^g-mmsf.
        Molybdenum	mpjel/secondary                  1.31e-04     6.66e-06
 Japanese Electric Grid
 US electric grid
 Glass/frit
 CRT_tu§cjtnfg,
                                               jnpdejftecondary                  1.12e-04     5.66e-06
 LPG^Pioductirai
 FM Qil #6 Prod.
 Japanese Electric Grid
 J^pfnesc Elecbjc Grid
 jtjrd Gas Prod
 Natural Gas Rod.
 US elcctrie grid
 FucjCilJ6Prod.
 IKS LRcoductioa
 RiclOilJ6Prod.
         Nitrous oxide
         Benzene   	;..;.,•„•,._„ ,„•.;,'
	PM	_	'	
         Mglybdenum
         Chromium (VI)                           secondary
         Phosphorus (yellowor.white); __ , .  :;._-'.'„-,  $&°£i£y.^,,:.''
         Benzene                                 mpdel/secpndary
         Methane      .             __ ,       ,    L^^^del^econdary
	 tesenic	___^	,...,>..,„.	„,„„„,.,SSS°S^S,,,^,^	,..,. „	_,, .. Z-°^fe:??      3-.5.7e-°6
	JVMadjjm_j^^^ul.iJ^^.>:i^^J^^g^^g^£Y '• '-'•' •"'"' -"' ^•^•'^''•':^&$<^£l:~'?:-'^S^(^
         Hydrpchloric acid                        secondary
         PJrasjhprus (yellow or white)^	     ....UiHfidslifeSSSffl!
         Selenium	                            _secpndary                        6.07e-05      3.07e-06
                                                                                           v5.53e:06

                                                                                            Ji.lle-06

                                                                                            4.61e-06
                                                                                            3246-06
JUSictectric.^rW__
5iMPilJ2.Prod/
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
       Nitrpuspxide		   ^	  ^qdej/secpndary                  5.42e-05     2.75e-06
       Nitrous pxide   _-_^..'_^,;. .1J^,,'.^.-,^..mWi«i2SSEffl4BX  •«.- '"-i''''''J •'^X,*i':'^»,v4;'''i'§ilSi"l§£'i''iii^S^"ffli
                                                                               5.14e-05     2.60e-06
 Glass/frit
 PucjqiHMProd.	
 Jajwnj^Electrjc^Grid
 LPG Production
         ^rmaldehyde         _     _            secondary

         Lead				^		,J?55SSL			„„„...,_...,	   ^376-05^^ _^J.21e-06

                                                                                 4.05e-05      2.05e-06
       Nickel
                                                                                                                 3.49e-05
                                                                                                 •---•-;- - •V'-?M'li!fi'*M^»ie •irf.t^Fi.cfirf^cfyrai
                                                                                                  -;.i. '; ... ,•;':.;-;>;..fj.*••**••:
 LPG Production
 _  _ ^Chloroacetgphenqne
       Phosphorus (yellow or white)              secondary                        3.21e-05     1.63e-06
.,^^^-,.-.^,~..,=as™.jnn^~i,;.™™™... 	-^^? —iT^T.^TTJ^.---^.^.^-^.-.^-^^,'^^^^
       |3imethylbenzanthracene   ^	,     '       	        .- •	,
       Bromomethane
                                                                                 secondary
 Glass/flit
      JHydrogen sulfide
       Nitrates/nitrites
                                                                                 primary
                                                                                "•:"'Tn~T"~:y~".''~p™~~'"'r'ft™" ^r-.-~,-»;--v- •• :-.• •,	-mf-:v 'X^!'-t?ii,',-^
                                                                                •  .-•.•.-. i-.-• "•-"'•-•:-.~:_:*.^:  'v';;:V^-. 2'
                                                                                              1.61e-06

                                                                                 2.94e-05      1.49e-06
JJS electric grid
!S?SSBlLSS5.&o
 LPG Production
f£SlMpJS&L
 US electric grid
       Zinc (elemental)
      ^JPormaldehyde^
       J>Jar)htfialene  ..
                                        		rnodel^econdary                  2.89e-05      1.47e-06

                                         _ _  secondary                        2.58e-05      1.31e-06
       Antimony
                                                                                              1.20e-06
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
   	Selenium    _____   __  _ _ _             secondary
   	:M§ss§55se_. ,.,.1_.^_« ,--„", '_'1™,;. '^".'IsssiiSffly'
                                               secondary
         Ammonia
JUPG_Productipn
3S2SiM5isR™ll:.
 Japancsc Electric Grid
(SGjSniucjflpn
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
       Silicon
         Naphthalene
  ..-.	_—-j^-,,,.,.,,.,,,,-^.
       Barium:cmpos"    _                     ,-secdn^ajty
       Molybdenum                            secondary
            model/secondary                  2.37e-05
i'LiTrf^pi^,miirj7>^fnT{wKiEi|i»fl»»^^^«sva'^^
                     j:^.,i;L\.i.;,;L;^;.:z:iMfefti»iLii3i
                                            2.33e-05      1.18e-06
                     affTc,1 !|i'»!r?!~-;* rV-.'^,'ii";!^\F^T\i;'T''i«^*j'>1SW

                                            2.01e-05      1.02e-06
                     ir^^^X-'^'-V^r^'^^f^^^
                                            1.69e-05      8.57e-07
                                           Tffwwst,??'!'."; 5'f»'^paH!',

                                            1.63e-05    ^8.28e-07

                                            1.56e-05      7.89e-07
                                               secondary
                                                      ^
                                               model/secondary
                                              '.T"C".?f"sl- --"'•-"
                                                                M-236

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table
Process Group
Natural Gas Prod.
TJO Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.

Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
FuelOU#2_Ptod.
'NattupiGasProd
Fuel Oil #6Prod.
US electric gnd
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod
USde£tncgnd
UjLeleetnc gr«f
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.

Japanese Electric Grid
spa^ss-ir*^!?"" y „ ,
Japanese Electnc Gnd
FuelC>il#2Prod._ __
U?G"*Pfbductton
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ___
r|f|unUjGiasl>rod
LPG Production
*f>u|f Oil $6 iProd.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
pai$$3*s*n;^2~i-W ^ ~~ ~~~~
LPgPrpiduchon
CRT tube mfg
Fuel OH #2 Prod.
-
CRT tube mfg
c^ms^-™"* *
s Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Km^s^ *> ^^rafa" *
gjjjslectnc gnd
US electric grid
||||j|2Xpjod^
LPG Production
^^Ojf#lHod 4
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^5®*^°^." ' *"'
Fuel Oil #£ Prod. .
jsjaturalGas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
*®tf/e>™ tUner*"* "> """I
Japanese Electnc Gnd
US electric gnd
^uSS^fiSoT"
LPG Production^

M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
r ^ W(P^l ": '»,*
Fluorides (F-)
"Hd"" JT „"" rT^-
Hydrochlonc acid
Selenium
Nitrous oxide
s ^
Ammonia
Itydrogen sulfide ^_ ^
r *%j.nq^[emental) -=" - T
Hydrofluonc acid ^ _
Molybdenum
Copper
>~t -« ^-^ *rt «
Ethane '
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane
Zinc (elemental)
M Carbon disulfide
Pentane
— | — T;-— ~~~, "X~~ ^-r— '^'-^ "- "^
Njjttous oxide
2-Chloroacetophenone ^
B£omornethane
Molybdenum _
__ <« * Benq'l chlonde
Ethane
, JHexane
Aluminum ^elemental)^^ 	 __^
* ^Pentane
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
'Chloroform _ _, ^_ _^
Manganese ^_ ^m
Cyatude^(-l) ""
Zinc (elemental) _^^
ffydroffuonc acid
Lead
1 Cyanide (-1)
„ __^. NicH?|™ ^ T ^
^^ 'T~^7""|5(5)T3 ^ ^""
Nickel _ ^ >wTr _^
Hexane
^_ Cobalt ^^^
n -a. *^ Selenium
Huorides^F-) m ^ ^_^_
Phenol
PM-10
_ Molybdenum
Ethane
,^2^,8-TCDD
Naphttialene _^
r~ 'J ^ KT — ^^- .j^^l,^ T" ~~
o phenol
Acrolein _^_ ^
^ Pentane
"LQ Date Type
secondary
jecondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
- „£ - jv*»trff *--- i^v
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary^
secondary
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
iecpndary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
~* seccindaty • •- •••••
secondary
secondary i ''i f
Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
	 	 ^ ^ 1.35e-05 __
,-T. ^llpl
1.236-05
^ 7 -^* ^5S
1 2le-05
1.15e-05

1 lO^-Oo .-: -'<
^ 1.01e-05_
^^ fs^^e^
1.10e;06
*79"2e-06
,__ JJi^PJl-,
^^ ^99e-06
_ „ _6.88e-06
"elilM^
^_^ _6^59e-06
5V8eW
^ _ __ ^86e^06
"" * ~T%e^06
_ ^ ^^5.50e-j)6_ ^
544e-06
„ _^ J33e-06 }.
__4_68^06
4.436-06
7" ^S5> ff
4066-06
„„_ 3.87e-06
°" *" 3 72e56~~
3/706-06
364e 06
3.60e-06
' " *" "3586-06
^ _,,„ 3-54e'06^
""" ^TlSe^M
_3.01e^06_
*" ¥iS-06
2.81^06 __
271e^06
2.60e-06
25¥e36
2.51e-06
2 50e-0o __
JZAfeJft
^24Se06
2.33e-06
2316-0^
2.306-06
222e^"
„„„__„, ,. J-i66"0^6
.." .",^: :~^r..^. £0le-06 i
1.94e-06_
; '^.rf'rft^?5'' /^3ff ^93e3(j§'-

6.85e-07
"

6.24e-07
615&W
5.85e-07

LiSjsSfefi^
5.12e-07
" 43^^
_4.10e-07
401jS7
^J-62e-°7
_3.49e-07
^ i[Ife-07*
3.34e-07
3^^
JZ.97e-07
"2lH^
2.79e-07
*vt?> — 55^®": -^|ige
2756-57
2.70e-07
^H^OT1
__2.25e-07
2iQ6e-p7
1.96e-07
— ww^»i?y^ii»
1 88e-07
_:L88e-07
1 84e-OT
1.83e-07
— •*•— STBSSRiff
1 81e-0f
1.80e-07
16^^
1.53e-07
^ ^^^SEg^gSSS
14^f
1.42e-07
i*37e-07*
1.32^-07
T31e-6?
1.27e-07
1 27e-07
J.Me-a^
' "l5e-07
1.18e-07^
"illdtf
1.17e-07
"™ ?Be07
1.09e-07
^r^Me-07/
^9.83e-08
'S',r''~9i796'0'i8 •

M-237

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                       Material
                                                                            LQI Datatype
                                                                                              Tomstrial Tpricity
                                                                                              (tox-kg)     ''"-.    •
                                                                                                                   % of Total
USjlectric gricL  _

Natural Gas Prod.

LPG Productioa

US electric grid
                                       Barium
                                       Jg£c(sphprus^xellow or white)
                                       Hydrofluoric acid
                                      JVlethyl chloride
                                       Beryllium _
                                       Hexane	.
                                       Carbon disulfide
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           T~ tff    "
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                     1.86e-06
                                                                   _i,77e-0§
                                                                     1.74e-06
                                                                     1 57e-06
                                                                     1.40e-06
                                                                     134e-06
                                                                     1.28e-06
                                                                                                                       9.42e-08
                                                                                                                       §J<>e-08
                                                                                                                       8.83e-08_
                                                                                                                       13te$&
                                                                                                                       7.11e-08
                                                                                                                       67?e-J8,
                                                                                                                       6.48e-08
 Fuel Oil!«6 Prod.
 Japanese Electric;Gjnd
 LPG Production
                                      ,Hydjogen sulfide
                                      Antimony
                                     ..Cobalt;^ „,,_.„„„
                                      Methyl hydrazine
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           ^modeVsec
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                           1.18e-06
                                                                                                                       6.00e-08
Japanese Electric Grid
 LPG Productioa
 _CarbpnJlisulfide
 Benzyl chloride
 Nickel   	
_ Acejajdehyde
 Propionaldehyde
                                                                            niodell/secondary
                                                                           _modej/|econdaiy
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                           1.14e-06
                                                                                                           Ij02e06
                                                                                                           1.02e-06
                                                                                                                       5.76e-08
                                                                                                                     . 5 18e-g8
                                                                                                                       5.17e-08
 LPG Productioa
    TTT
        Electric Grid
 US clee trie grid
 ySjJectnc grid _
                                       Cadmium
                                      ,Jteozyl chlgride_
                                       ChlOToform

                                       Manganese
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           mmodejy[|econdary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                           -•-Mmmv-w-aKfmiy^fuxv*;:,?,;
                                                                           _ model/secondary                 7.28e-07
 LPGJProduction_	
fG|as|Mt,__	
Jfapancse Ejectiic Grid
                                       Cadmium cmrjds __
                                       Di^ethylhex^phUialate
                                      _Chromium_(VI)	
                                      ^Antirnony^,
 LPG Production	
ii»f>anjse_Elgctric,Grid
 CRT Wbernfg.	
lSi?LOHj4^Prod._
 Glass/frit
                                                                           .secondary ^__._   :
                                                                           secondary
                                                                           primary   _
                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                           jiecondary 	- _
                                                                           secondary
                                                                           "jjrmj5r^rar™;jT(*S,s.i^*iJrt--rr. .1— ,-
                                                                                                           6.71e-07
                                                                                                            ---'
                                                                                 3.69e:08

                                                                                 3.40e-08
                                                                                                          6.39e-07
                                                                                                          6.23e_-07__
                                                                                                          Uifeffll.
                                                                                                          6.06e-07
                                                                                                                      J:2teSS.
                                                                                                                       3.16e-08
 Puell6iProd.
                                       Aluminum (+3)  __  _  _
                                       Anicimony
                                                                            secondary
 US_e]GCtricgrid	  ^	   Acrolein
ijpJ*SlQlU$-:Pl9i,..._,		*.	.Chromium
                                       Aluminum (+3)
                                                                                                          5.55e-07
                                                                                                          JjifcffL,
                                                                                                          4.79e-07
                                                                                                                       2.43e-08
                                                                                                                       "f flp
 lySjlec trie grid			_M_C9PJBeL
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            3£SS&&y
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                                                          4.15e-07
                                                                                                          409e-07
                                                                                                          3.97e-07
                                                                                                          3.37efl7
                                                                                                          3.57e-07
                                                                                                                      2.106-08
                                                                                                                      2.076-08*
                                                                                                                      2.01e-08
                                                                                                                     J.81e-oT
                                                                                                                      1.81e-08
                                     ^Hydrofluoric acid
                                                                          _ jecondary
^dOH#4Prod.	^^^ricjelementa])^	
^g^^^p^^2^2^~^II^L.^^^.^^^l^^^.
 FudOH#6Prod.
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                        "
                                                                                           :r.-:",'i;::i:«::ir^s;saT^arri^n
                                                                                                    .,,,~,,.,,4^,?:E7	i-70e:5,8.
                                                                                                    ..^ .._3;JifcfiZ;.',', j v^ilfefilt!
                                                                                                          3.316-07     1.68e-08
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                        '
                                                                                                          3.17e-07
                                                                                                                       1.61e-08
                                                                                                                      ^
 LPGPrpduction              _          Isophorone
•Rajtuial Gas Prod...	_	_,	.„,„,,	Djmethyjb^nMn(±racene _
                                                                            secondary
                                                                              '" ~
                                                            M-238

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table
jj*f>- ~n 	 m^i~^-^(s~^K!?S?tK**^ESw*™™^JMB>
^ /^^i^.07
1.72e-07
~ * 1.67e-07
_ 1.63e-07
l,58e-07^
__^ __ l.S6e-07
1.496-07
"^^^""1.446-67^
1.41e-07
I3JpoT1"v
1.40e-07

l.Sle-07
_ w^frr ™^-,-~-™""Xp. J«*te3> ^
1.30e-07
1.27e-07

* 1.23e-07
1.20e-07
_^ 1.15e-07 ^
*" ~1.12e-07 _
l.lle-07__
™ ~*. *"** ~~^^^ _
l.Ole-07
"9Me-dS
9.99e-08 ^
r^^^l -
Total
1.36e-08
'^^
1 32e-08
1^2£SS,
1.24e-08
^r-w^Tra^w
123e-08
1.23e-08
1 2le-08
1.126-08
«"«SS38f»
llOe-08
Lpjge-o^
I03e-08
2.-85£^L
9*84^09
9.83e-09
"9^3S*
9.476-09
92oe-oy
9.24e-09

9.07eJ»
8.96e-09
8.79e-09
8.70e-09
^^^
8.26e-09
8.02e-09
7.91e-09
TSSW
7.56e-09
J.27&S*
7.14e-09

7.09e-09
•^f^y^^^iW^
6.64e-09
"^""isnEfe^yijsijig
6 59e-09
6.42e-09

622e4)9
6.07e-09
5.81e-09

5.65e-09
54W-0$
5.n^-09
506e-09
5.06e-09

M-239

-------
  APPENDIX M
  Process Group
               Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
  Material
                                                                          LCI Data Type     Terrestrial Toxicity   ,% of Total
                                                                            '                ftoiukgl
  US electric grid
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  Natural Gas Prod.
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  USekxjtnegrid
  Japanese Electric Grid
  Hexane
  ptoe,th
  Chromium (VIJ
 . PM1P .-..,'..,/.l'»J
  Naphthalene
                                  	mpdel/secpndary                9.59e-08     4.86e-09

                                  ,,,,. Secondary_	               9.46e:08     4-79e-09

                                  „, ^secondary 	     ^	         7J2e-08     3.91e-09

                                                                               3.88e-09
  US electric grid
  IPG Production
  US electric grid
  Najuia] .Gas Prod.
  US electric grid
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                                          rapdel/secpndary                7.66e-08
  DiroefoyJ sulfate_   	     .  	    mpdel/secpndary                6.87e-08     3.48e-09
                               • '•^^••^^^^^^i'J^-^^^MMi^ii^il
                                	 mpdej/secpndary                6.786-08     3.44e-09
  Toluene
  Hydrogensulfide_  ,   ;  _^_ ^
                                  ^   model/secondary
                                                                  6.59e08
                                                                              3.34e-09
                                      Barium
  Natural Gas Prod.

  Natural Gas Prod.

  Japanese Electric Grid
                      	_.,		secondary ;   	          _   5,i95?;P,?     2--9?e-QE
                      ^^'M^i^^ii^BaitiK^BSSBSi^:!^:^^
  ?:?M°J°,i^ej°P_llell°n,e       4           secondary                _    5^586-08     2.83e-09
                                                                              '2f'i8"2e-S9n^
                                                                              2A80e-09

                                                                  5.49e-08     2.78e-09
 _Brpjnjjmethan£        	^           secondary
            av^".iats^i»^jc;'::iUf'uara3,5"^Jrcia"nU»r;EltK^iSS!ra&!
  Dimethyl sulfate
 US electric grid
 Glass/fnt _.„
 Natural Gas Prod.
 •-— --------------- - -••-•
 Fuel OH #6Pjtpd. ___
 Meteselegrid,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 :JlfilS,??5jiteS!£Cip.4._
 Japanese Electric Grid
 :liCQ9J§.feL"I...I
 Natural Gas Prod^
 isi.J5SSHSli..^»~««o.i--':.a^«'-«i'^->.- T-'r--,  •' .• ,.-rf,.'primaty'    ''          "      •.--.*-»->. ».'• •..,i*r..r*.*
..^.Copper    __         _ ^ _         secondary
    ,      ,  ...   ..    ....__      „,. „.	       .^^Hi^i!

             -_-,r..,.:.,,.-	:._,..,_...„..„_,„...secondary ^ „..„.....„, .,_.	^ _5;25e:0_8 ;	2.66e-09
                                      ffi^^§s9d^>;L,,L-uvi^^ii. j^i^4ii--!il^^te^
 -SESJPB-Sl?^!?^6	„	_„.„,,4 ..„._   	stfxyrtSty.                     4.826-08     2.44e-09
                                                                                                      5.28e-08     2.67e-09
                                                                                       .,,,^: -„..„   ,?;^^
JBarium_pmpds
, JJgthyl ethyl^ketone	._,.
JTetoichloroethylene _
                               „.	secondary	             4.45e-08     2-26e-09

                               	modej^ecpjttdary                4.186-08     2.12e-09
 Jilanganese_	^           secondary
                                                                  3.95e-08     2.00e-09
                                                                             ""^y^^r^sf^
 US ekctnlc grid
_I>?;?ichlprpethane^			^_       mp^el§econdary                3.79e-08     1.92e-09
 "l^HS!L^i9S^£^m^^;o"^t.v^v^ffl^x^i^UirtH.^MW'--'sjecondary •'.•''•"' .'•'••--'""' '-': •.•'''•.: .-'   3.78e-08;'-  '"l'9ie"09'"
 Broyform     	™^,.._	Yi^..T „	.m°S?M?.?9?i^¥5!                ?-7le-9?     1.88e-09
^fe^SiffiSteSXlSi?..,.	.-.—^.^~™^.,—UBBiJ^^
..DipJ^oroS!6!^?.,	„„ _]_   	^  modeVsecondary                3.58e-08     1.82e-09
 Japjn«e ElcciricjMd
 Aluminum (+3)

 1,2-Dichloroethane
                                                             _           secondary
                                                                    '
 Japanese BlectricGnd^ _
EafflS::;:
 Natural Gas Prod. __
J5J25S^?S-;-~-™7.—.-	-,	4.	,	^™°ieVse:>;-*TT'™T;t"T-i*i'jr-r^".i^^^j?!ffi!3j
                                                                 MSsM^^d^^,
                                                                 3.02e-08     1.53e-09
                                                                --^'"''-'---';5--^j.3s-'^fp.'K-r.r^..i.
                                                                            a2Bft&-
                                                                             ,l;50e;09
                                                                           Si^^;
                                                                 2.90e-08     1.47e-09
                                                         M-240

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
US electee grid
LPQ,Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Grid
FjielOil#2Prod
LPG Production
.Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
il£ataral Gas Prod
Fuel_Oil#2 Pjrod.
1FuelOil#4Prod
NaturaKjas Prod.
Gtass/ftit
Japanese Electnc Grid
Fuel OilJ2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
US electric gnd_
LP§ Production
FuelOil£2Prod^___
"Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Japanese Electnc Grid
IjIaljiraljGas Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ^
Juel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
LPG Production __
"Fuel Qil #2 Prod
LPG Production
t>_ ^^___
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
i n-r#4 Prod
J?uel'oil#6Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
lief ]Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
iF*SToJ#6 Prod' "
Natural Gas ProdL_^_

LPG Production __ ^
JJS electric gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Jjuelo'ilSSProd
Material
Methyl tert-butyj ether
Chlorobenzene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Phenanthrene
Lead
Cobalt
^ Styrene _ ^ w
Vinyl acetate
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Carbon disulfide
3-Methylcholanthrene
Chromium (VI)
Acrolein _ __ ^_^
J Nitrate
Benzyl chlonde
Nitrate
Phenol
* ^Copper
Cumene hydroperoxide
^ \ *'^t"~>' " ^^ s & ^
Aluminum (elemental)
Methyl chlonde ^ ^
Copper
Etbylbenzene
e "" ' " Zinc (+2)
Chloroform^
Beryllium
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane
Ethylbenzene
»_ „„ ~~^ , ^ j lS^ — JT — —
Carbon disulfide
Methyl hydrazme
"' iDimethylbenzanthracene
Toluene
Benzyl chlonde
Ethylene dibrornide^ 	
„ ^.^ , „ Cobal{
1,1,1 -Tricbloroethane
^^ ' Naphthalene
Manganese
,?*&*• r~?-i- * f «f •»**<%{&• -3&J~"'^ ~^K ?•«• $*-& ^
Acetaldehyde
Propionaldehyde ^__
Mercury
Silicon _ ^
Cadmium
Chloroform
<~, «w 1.H &*vt ~T" ~&t w ^ ~" >
Acrolein ^
2-Methylnaphthalene^ ^
"^ ^ * jvlettiyf ten-butyl ether
CyamdeJ-1)
Di(2"ethylhexyl)ph£alate
LCI Data Type
secondary
~ model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
~~ secondary
secondary
secondary5
model/secondary
secondary i
secondary
^secondary
secondary ___ __
* _ 'secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
primary ~*" '_
model/secondary_
secondary
secondary^ ^^^
secondary
model/second^
se^oiidKy
secondary
secondary
secondary
" secondary
model/secondary
* secondary
secondary
^^5vjr™™-™«^ ^v «*•
secondary
secondary
* V *»«f^"^ '*
sexjondary
secondary
•• ^ * fv ™r~ "
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
"secondaty
secondary
> *^ — ^™»-w- -« xEfvsy&**ffii&*r~t**9ir"*~*!l£
l^ •fi^°"StX
2 276-08
2.17e-08 _^
2lS-08^
2.03e-08
* -^5, * "x^^r*""^*
i,9wWT
_1.90e-08
1 87e-08
	 ^^ __ _ l-87e-08
" " 1 we-08
1.57e-08^_ _
1 50e-08
1.476-08

1 47e-08
^^^^ 1.46e-08
mF_ ^^^
1.34e-08
t-^-pr^r^^ -w-")"^ — «• Tgr~ »™^fw^s" "*"
" f 28e-08 _
„,. ^^y- ^._i^ZS58^ 	
*" 1 25e-0^ v
1.18e-08
^- ^a^« -rwjjr^t'f"-e"w-i^-
' -l T'TA AO
J 176-08
	 ^ JbiJteSS— - ^
™ 1 12e-08
1.08e-08
- __~_ rfgpfafftrvfZ -
1076-08
1.046^8
""^ToS^s "
• *™~ i^7e-09
8.63e-09
" """15126-09
*~ 7 95e-09
7.57e-09
-^ ^f -»*, fc j^j Hjf"»j5!i«!jer-
7 45e-09
7.44e-09
^, „ — -grrfrMtff jxjr&gemifgffftf?
" - ~ ' 70^oT
7.05e-09
— s%. «-^f»s -^ ~*r /•, -ft •$!?£"?%.
6.54e-09
6 36e-09
6.32e-09
6 09e-09
i.zie-uy
1 15e-09
1.10e-09
J08e-oT
1.03e-09
fSfePOO*
9.62e-10
9506:10
9.496-10
*™*~~«frsss
856e-iT
7.93e-10
7 62e-lO
7.44e-10
' fV ^T^3"1^^^:
7 4fe-10
7.39e-10
»jwRss?4"3a
720e-|6
6.80e-10
"•• -TSTE~«
6i7e-10
6.42e-10
V632e-10
5.99e-10
5 94e-10
5.79e-10
— •sasfT?
5 676-10
_5.45e-JO
5 4te-fO
4.65e-10
5-*^-V^Ps'^r*' "^*
4 54e-10
4.37e-10
sKfira^K^
4 12e-10
Zo3e-l8
3.836^10
3 77e-10
3.77e-10
~357e-i1>
3.57e-10
T5?S8
J.31e-10
3 22e-tO
3.20e-10
3 OSe-10
6.01e-09 3.04e-10
,' 5"96e^5i9 3^2e-10
5.606-09 2.83e-10
*" jsfe. ^ ^^^s j"^* **
*" 54le-0? ""' "
2746-10
M-241

-------
 APPENDIX M
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                        Material
                                                                             LCIDataType     Terrestrial Toricity    % of total
                                                                              :'  '•'-'• '	:'"' •••.'-'•••-" (tox-hg)       '/": !";'".:'-v^v-^----:v
 i?O Production,..
 (IJOftgductiOT
 Japimcse Electric Grid
 Natural Gas Pjrod.
                                        EaylChloride
                                      -ffifeBB6^.,.. -
                                        Phenanthrene
                                      JtffiHlL,-:^.
                                        PM-10
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            Jssaate..,..,.',.;.;'
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                             5.36e-09     2-72e-10
                                                                           . ..5*^fefi2-^.l2»2Sfeji^-
                                                                             5.216-09     2:64e-i
                                                       		,			secondary	              , Mie:.P?     2.506-10
                                                       -	~-	—~.--^.«§S^^
                                        M^yL^:buM,5!her.    _...__„.         JHod^l/secondj.ry                4.75e-09     2.40e-10
_ySc]cctricgrid_

Japanese Electric Grid

US electric grid

Rjc|Oil#6Prod.
Salsw
ySjlectric grid^	_

Japanese Electric Grid

Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  	 Phenol^    	
         Cumene
  ,_,	l™,,»,_,1,11V|m*»IIW»l«nli.'U'IIL,.	«•.„'#,	|-,i.,J,-._JUl_,
     _   Chromium (ID)
       .-.SS5t?55....^ 	             	motel/secondary
        +.Vinyl_acetate_     _              :      model/secondary
       _Toluene_		  	  f	   	secondary                      4.19e-09
                                                                             model/secondly                 4.54e-09     2.306-10
                                                                              fisffltex._.__,; ...... ,_,.^.^,,.Ji^^^J^j,3J2jE;jta,',
                                                                             model/secpiidary                 4.48e-09     2.276^10
                                                                                            ^^^^.^yH-^S^
                                                                                                            4.35e-09     2.20e-10
                                                                                                                         jSsdE:
                                                                                                                        2.12e-10
                                      -.P?!??^0*!???!^	vr	  __L	  model/secondary                4.006-09     2.03e-10
                                                                       ja«,..n-;»ffi2^§lfeSSffldjjyJ..,;,!.i.J1. -..:.'. .L.v^";.-ii^2s^&5S^M-«.;Jiii2S[fl^:
                                                                             model/secondary                3.63e-09     1.84e-10
 Japan(MeJElcctric Grid
3spjwe^_Elecjrjc.Grid_
 Natural Gas Prod.
        ^Methyl hydjazine_  _       .    	      secondary
        Xylene (mixed isomers)          ,__ ^
,		JStgene	___^			|	 	   model/secondary
                                                                                                         .,.,3-,57?:09
                                                                                                         ^
                                                                                                           ,M7e-09   _ 1.76e-10
                                       Acroleit
                                                                                                            .37e-09
JUS electric grid
<ei.£$jSod,
LPGJ^oductioa
^aj«nm_Etoric_
NfaturalGas Prod.
                                       Cjironiiumjigi	         	   model/secondary                 3.15e-09     1.59e-10
                                       Acetophenone	                    secondary
                                   _ .^.Xyjene ^ixedjspmers)____  _.   	^^
                                  	Beryllium              _ _j           _ secondary^
                                       Acetaldehyde                          secondary
                                      .^u^u, «,iul«.)U1i4o«i»iimiiiij,v—.r.	•„	^.^,	,.,_^—»~«.,_^a»»™™^™»^i^.^,;!K;i«SSSz«t	™_.__™..,™..,,, ,»..„,
                                                                            2.82e-09
                                                                           ~ ,:7^.Trr;ir.-!"cr:r.r
                                                                           .m&ssL
                                                                            2.80e-09
                                                                                                                       1.43e-10
                                                                                                                            '
Fuel Oil #2 ,Prod.
                                _     Propionaldehyde         _             secondary
                                ___^_^	Mejthyl chioride	
                                      ^Mercury	
NaturaK3as Prod.

  ucl Oil #2 Prod
FuelOil#6Pjpd.

Fuel Oil #2 Prod.

FuelOiljffe^lod.

Fuel Oil #6 Prod.

Fuel Oil (*2 Prod.
                                       Cadmium cmpds                       secondary                      2.35e-09
                                      — „   ,,-fi   ^         .	r,.^. _..-,^^.-^, ^...^	.™^-,^rtTr..;jrT
                                                                            secondary
                                                              	|__	^..^^secondary.	___._	„.„,_.„_,„,_,	2«;J'Je;°.?   _ l-07e-10
                                       Methyl ettiyj^ketone
secondary
                                                                            2.00e-09
                                                                             --
                                       Tetachloroethylene      _              secondary                      1.97e-09
                                                                                                                       1.02e-10
                                                                                                                      --_, w~~^ar-, f.^,
                                                                                                                      Mi&&
                                                                                                                       l.OOe-10
                                                                                                                             -
                                                          	,.^^,1^.,_._.-.i,Secondary__j_..v_i	^^ ^-,1-,^,u, J^Sg^ij^,; _
                                                          __   	   secondary_          ___     _1.95e-09     9.!

                                                                                       ^HTt^^i™_-..^^J^.^;'ii^^^ts^^i«i&iiftra^"^^~ftJi,VMr^^^^^^AA«
                                                            M-242

-------
APPENDIX M
1 Table M-39. CRTLCIA
• Process Group
H MB
H JJXjlProduction
1 US electncjnd
1 Fuel Oil #6_Prod. _ __
1 Fuel Oil #4 Prod
I Natural GasProd. _ __
1 "Natural Gas Prod
^H -*^ *^
• Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
I Japanese Electnc Grid
• 1§tuKd Gas Prod
I ^^SodMtt™"" ~ ~
1 Japanese Electnc Gnd
I Fuel Oil #6 Prod
1 Japanese Electnc Gnd
I Glass/frit
1 LPG Production
1 Fuel Oil #4 Prod
• LPG Production
1 JLgG Production
1 NaturalGa^Prod.
1 *yit Sr®SIr*c o™
I Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
1 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
1 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
1 US electric grid
1 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
1 1[pG Production
1 Japanese Electnc Gnd
1 ^Fuel Oil #6 Prod
JFuelOil#4Prod.^ _
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil#2_Prod.
TFuelOil#2Prod
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ^
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
I US~electric gnd
US electee gnd
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Materia
Acenapl
_mxw_ UjKTr
Ethylent
Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
i
thene
chloroethane^^^ __ _ ^ ^
, dibromide
Methyl tnethacrylate
Benzyl ehlonde
Acetaldehyde
Propion
Alumini
Acenap
^_l,2-Dic
Cadmiii
Bromof
""" NickeTi
aldehyde
im (elemental)
ithene
iloroethane ^ ^ ^
m
orm ^ , -. -. ,, 	 .

-
Ethylene dibromide _ __^
Dichlorbmethane
o-xylene
Nickel
Benzo[
Chloro:
Chryse
Leadc
Di(2-et
EthylC
i]anthracene ___
brm
ue __ 	 ^ _
npds
hylhexyl)phthalate
Monde

Chlorobenzene ^^ ^^ ^.wm j^-™ 	 ,
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Dimetl
Cumei
Isopho
Indenc
~"~ %2,4^Di
Cobal
"Benzo
Methj
Tetrac
Benzc
Merct
Chroi
' Benz<
Meth'
Fluor
Acrol
~ Acet<
Biphf
lylsulfate
e
rone
{l,2,3-cd)pyrene
;hloride ^ __^
nitrotoluene

>]anthracene
1 ethyl ketone
* ~r **
hloroethylene
[bj,k]fluoranthene_
iry compounds
[alpyrene*
/I methacrylate
:ne
phenone
nyl
Pyrene
Dirnethy_lsulfate ^ n f
1,2-1
Benz
, Bron

ichloroetharie
o[g,h,i3perylene
ofbrm
LCI Data Type Terrestrial Toxicity %
"* s rtox-ke>
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^ ^
secondary
secondary
mode^secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary^
secondary
model/secondary
*x**v^~ £~~f°~t*
pnmary
secondary
secondary __
secondary ___^
secondary
,
SS^^^5' ™t~"^c™3?"
secondary
secondary
rflodeT/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary ^
^secondary
secondary
"^| Tj^^-^^^ * ^ r
rftwlel/secondary
secondary
secofidary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary_^^___ ^
secondary
secondary
model/seconaary
model/secondary^ _
secondary
secondary
~~\ ~" •%~'
'1356-09
1.28e4»_
~ * T^i^ ho
1 z/e-uv
1.2^09
ll2e-09
^ 1.20e-09 _
~ ff^gt *s»°»^'»s^«"'(««^^W"Tf*m!:W^S«*S
O5e-09
1 13e-09

O6e-09
^l.Ole-09
^9.666^0^
^ 9T29e-10
9.16e-10
o OO» ifl
O V"v~Iv
_^_^ 8.62e-10
~~" " ~~ TS7e40
____ _ _7.36e;10^
6.96e-10
"™^Si ^6j4S,
6.49e-10
5.79e-10
w^^,^?^™- -^««- --s-p-^^-^ v,.^
M5.57e-10
™J>.5Je-10
of Total
9.54e-ll
_8.77e-ll
"™8.70e-U
8.68e-ll
"" f 946-11
_ 7.676^11
7676^11
T.586;!!
7.23^-U
Tfle-ll
7.09e-ll
_^^_^
6.956^.
~~~6^nf
- ^^Ai.
- "
6.32e-ll
^'I7e-Tl
6.07e-ll
^ y-^,^™™,^™™™
5 91e-Tl
5.90e-ll
jJlJ.JP
5.73e-H
- «wj-OTfa
5386-11
S.lOe-11
^_ 4.896-11
_4.64e-ll
-- ' — -"
^_^ 4.376-11
_ 3.956-11
3.736-11
3 5o6-l lj
3.526-11
*WS1 E='^M3*Sg$£&^^
- -
3.37e-ll
3.296-11
2.936-11
^v* .^"^^-^p
2.82e-ll
2.816-11
-^^^^
M-243

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
               Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                         Material
 LPG Production
 Japanese Electric Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 N|turalGas.Prod.,
 LPG Production
                                        ...?*?PJ??*en?.		,,„.„._,	^,,,,,Je£™J.daiy>w		    	539e-lO_    2.73e-ll
                                         Ctoys???.,.	_;	.lM,-_.,»l,^,,,Jffl^fessaid|uty '•>; •" " ^:'^';--'--';:5J5g4a,'v,^22SLL
                                                                              .^^™™™~™««(i«u™u.,4,M.K-,T.,L,.-	./„.(,„„.	,,.rf.kl_~t<™.,., •',-..fm^'.t:,^-^»m»m^auni^M'A^il^llKSS&l^i^^S^»
                                         fcPpnorone		  ,,	secondary              _       5-34e-10      2.71e-ll
                                         Methyl chloride •     ..  ..  ^ _^^ ;    ^ ^ secigpdary/       "' J  ' ;  .'' •  :'';.,5i2Se-i6:
                                         pichlprpmethane	    ;	 secondary                       5.25e-10
                                        .HALON-_13«
 Japanese Electric Grid

 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                secondary^
                                                                              •JSSSSs£lL.. ..»l4i
                                                                                mpdel/secpndary
                                                                                                             ..,%$£?-W...^. 2.57e-l 1
                                                                                                           ^,iiaM£™;i
                                                                         4.82e-10      2.44e-ll
                                       ,.,,..     ,. r    ...  . .^"•^v-:(r1J:..^-p-w^^^^^u^;^^;Jy,^>;^~.™w?(««™r«,~Jr^^
                                       ««3Hlfe^v^^^
.. -CUojine^		 	  	L	  	^condary              _         4.73e-10      2.40e-ll
                	    	        Chrpmium
.Glasstfnt.	 ._		_____	__.„„__„„„,..J^JJgan.ese
 Japanese Electric Grid                     Biphenyl
Japanese ElccjrjcGrid_
                                                                               pnmary
                                                                             .^^.^--.^.J^^,...,,,,,^ ,,.v,.._ .......	,„-,„,.,    y..^.,,   ,.,,.„„„
                                                                             ^rjnmary  •':' ^.:/-    ' •"--. -•'.'^^.frK-lO-' •""•Sfie-ll?
                                                                             ^^  "^^   J ""	«—-**..*	»--_i~* ~--. -j A .*ii«kf^^jtal* J^tKrta™WMillWI«W*iT*iJ«l* lw*,U'*wjM,ri W^nlfclSijffiMliitaeScQilti
                                                                              ^rnodel/secpndary            _   j4.62e-10     2.34e-ll
 FbelOUJ2 iPrpd^
 IfeJSffi^OssSot...
 Japan«c Electtic Grid
                                        jphlprpbenzene
                                    	    ^econdary   _

                                           secondary
                                                                                                              4.47e-10
                                                                                     2.26e-ll
                                                                                     7Jr*XPJ»^T^
                                                                                       ^ll
                                                                                     2.23e-ll
                                                                                     MSa2
                                                                                     2.18e-ll
1?P*5555 Electric : Grid
	.-SSSZP.Cg'MterxL6.?6.,.,	^.^..^..^.jnodel/secondary                  4/30e-lp

	Tetrachlprpethylene   __    	           secondary _                     4.24e-10
     AromatigJiydrocaTbpns^ ._,M_^,,_,',_^,.! '****».$BSSiSiS$Syy *•: •"- '•?'<'".;'"•'A-•i,.-'.:c.:l"-riI:i^»S6'i''0--
	Ben^Jbj^flupranthene	,_ _   	      ^model/secondary                  3.89e-10     1.97e-ll
                                        SiKcpn
                                                      	,.,L.,,^__,r,,.^jecpndp,^^j.^,,^.	^^.^,.^„„„,^•71e^0w__4 Prod.
                                                             M-244

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-39.
Process Group'
Japanese Electric Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
J?ueiqil#4Prod. ^ r^
FueXOjlfeprqd. / "J"
Japanese Electnc Gnd
'Fuel Oil #6 Prod
US electnc gnd __
"Natural G^s Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
,FueIOili6Prod
US electncjgid
dSturai Gas Prod
FuelOil#6Prod._^_ __
^^^WprwL "* * 4
US electnc gnd
IdPGPraducftpn
Glass/fiit_
tUS" electric gnd
LPG Production
yguel Oil #4 Prod
FuelOil #6 ftqd.
ffpTelectnc gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _
llljfgjEricgnd _ * "1 *
Fuel Oil #4_P«xL
iNatgial Gas Prod k ^
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
J^^^wV^**1 "~ ~-*™~ ,~v -s~~ ~*
FNaturaljGas Prod
US electric grid
|||J(:^4jSod
FuelOilj^Prod.^ ^^^ _
^S^S^Prod"
Natural Gas Prod.
^^^%^df"~ * ^*" X
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^^^^pwi,
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. __ _ _,
fpfiojij«J>rod \^
US electric grid ^ m
^5tP^**P^od """"
Fuel Oil #4Prod. _^__
luljilegtricgnd _ __
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
1£l8M8g^%Ff*(&:%&fr" -****•>*• «™ "• trryr. (n-=-™v~
^LOfl#2Prod
US electnc gnd
^tojalp^Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
^^TGasl^L^ ' J ""-•'""
Fuel^il#4Prod.___^ ^_
^^anese^filectnc Gnd,
CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
_ ' Material '
Pyrene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Toluene
c^ Ethylbenzene
Fluorene ^ , _^_
Phenanthrene
Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene
3-Mgftiylcholanthreae
Fluoranthene
, Sryrene
Chrysene
Ch|orry.unv(9I)
Vinyl acetate _
Cadmium cmpds
Benzo[a]anthracene 	 	
^ 5-MeJiyI chrysene
Cobalt
Ftoorene
Halogenated matter (organic)
* ^-^c ^ ~ ~^*" ^ "
_ Dimethyl sulfate
3-Methylcholanthrene
Mdeao(l,2J3-cd)pyreiie
Isophorone
^ ~Q* vl-n^^^JB^^JJ ?"*"' ~° 	 *"
Fhioranfliene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
Ethylbenzene
MeftLyUerjt-buty^l ether^
_Aluminum*telemental)
I"yrene ^ ^^ ^_
Methyl ethyl ketone
Tetrachloroethylene _
Methyl rnethacrylate
Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene
Ethylene dibrormde ^
Styrene
Vinyl acetate
Ijl ,1 -Tnchloroethane
o-xylene
~*& f ? ^ ^^"^ '
k 1,2-Ihchloroethane
Bromoform _ ^ _
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Dichloromethane ___
^S'MefliylchoJanthrene
j|enzo[a]pyrene
2-Methylnaphthalene
Zinc (+2)
Metoyl tert-butyl ether
Chlorobenzene
Benzo[ajpyrene
*" LC^Data T^pe " " TerresTnalTToxicity' % of^otal*" *
. - _ >_ % < - * ?toX-&)
model/secondary
^ ^r- «*•%•>?" -
secondary
secondary
^secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary __
secondary
model/secondary
s'econdary
primary
~ " " *«£ -K
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
— ?•• Ig*^
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^ 	 ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary^ ^^
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
__2.00e-10
1.93*e-lQ
MJ-:90e-_1?n <_
^l.T^ffPio
( ^ _ j^fei?!.^,
r^ l-71e40 ___
_^__ , T „ l-ISs-w ^
** "* {.^35"^
I-665:1P __
~ ** 1 646-10
1.63640
_ ^ 1 .606-10
!%8e-iO
J.48e-10 ^
I.i7e-10
1. 43e-10 _^_
* ^ 1 28^10 "
	 „ _y^;|0.^ .
1 0?e-10
1.07e-10
ij*- f V •*?%*£* ~f f~ -^
* ! ^le-ljO
^ 1. 03e-10
iB|3p
1.00e-10
"** 96^-fi
8/74e-ll
„ 8JOe-ll~
^ 	 ^ ^ 8.43e41_^
"' ^""^TIleTl ^
__,_ _^;i§5J-JL^,
7.106-11
% ^_,^ 7-55?4J -
% -""- 7 03e-Ti
^^^ ^ J5.4jle41
""" 6386-11
^^ ^ 6.23e-ll ^
^ 6lRll
6.06e-ll?_
^ _** "*TK 5 92e-l l'
5.80e-ll _
' " " * 5.75?4l"
^__|.60e-ll ^
^ sSfeSl 1
5.446-11
i *- ,~r" ."
54le41
5.33641^ ^
4*836-11
, 4^£±IL
^4356-11
l.Ole-11
T5T" 75*
9.80e-12
9.60e-12
f5,**Spl'Wg
1^12
8.82e-12
M^»«^

8.60e-12
yo,^^^^^^3|5
&55e42
8.43e-12
8 31e42
8.26e-12
I^E-,12*
8.11e-12
8 02e-12
7.50e-12
'^^^fT™1
T^.\f
7.26e-12
646e-U
5.91e-12
544e-12
_5.43e-12
' JWo?
5.22e-12
T'BaW'B!*
517^12
5.09e-12
™489e^!r
4.43e-12
TT9W^« -^|
4306-12
4.27e-12
421e-12
4.14e-12
' "*!«¥»^S*' <^S«
3 60e-12
3.576-12^
3*5^42
3.28e-12
"sll^i?
3U5e42
3^6-12
^3.07e-12
"3 00642*
_2.94e-12_
29Te42~
2.84e-12^
2Jl£l2
_2^6^U
2 74e42
2.70642^
'J. 45e-12
2.37e-12,
2 20e-12
M-245

-------
APPENDIX M
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                        Material
                                                                             LC| Data Type     Terrestrial Toxidty '-•• % of Total
                                                                                 "-"                      -' *	•  "'•
 Fuel Oil#6Prod..            ......     -ISffiJ ?!^oride. ^                        ?ec95d5ry
 OS etectric grid              _          JZ-MeJiylnaphthalene                    model/secondary
 Fuel OH #4 Pjrod.                        2,4-pinitrqtpluer^e                      secondary
"Fjelpil#6_Prod.             	  _	Gumene  .;„____   ,_  ', ,   „..'.'_  , ^eqgndary
                                                                                                            4.33e-ll
                                                                                                            3.73e-li
                                                                                                                         l-89e-12
Natural Gas Prod.
Ttfatural Gas Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
"Foci Oil Hi Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
395 electric grid"
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Spool Oil «S Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel pjl #2 Prod,
Japanese Electric Grid
Styrene
Vinyl acetate
2-Methylnaphthalene
; . •.,-4,.j~,»ii!-;;«iiT,r,-r 1 1
Aromatic hydrocarbons
5-Methyl chrysene
Copper (+1& +2)
Chlorine
Chromium (ffl)
Ethylenedibromide
5-Methyl chrysene
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
, _ _ 353e-ll
344e-ll
343e-ll
3.39e-It
3 19e-ll
3.15e-ll
2.99e-ll
2.96ern,, _ .
2.88e-ll
. - ;- •: '• 2.52e-li' :'"'"l
2.51e-ll
1 79e-12
r?4p-^
I 74e-j[2
I72e-i£
62e"12,
_MTI£
.51e:12
.s^i4i.
.46e-12_
CliiiE
1.27e-12
IJPGProducfioo	   	    __An&S5a£_
Fuel OHJ2 Prod.                         1,1,1-Trichloroethane
                                                                             secpndary.  '
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                  ?frd »??flr»r
                                                                                                           _2.48e:n,p
                                                                                                            2.37e-ll
                                                                                                           •fr-"nj!r'^irT!r,--~M,t;- -
                                                                                                                      .,i^£:12.
                                                                                                                        1.20e-12
                                                                                                            2.18e-ll
                                                                                                                         l.lle-12
                                                                             _secondary _          . _'
                                                                                                   (trri^LB;Tr:1^:iK^«f;«c,^^a*^:.^fK»KVif«ifBSiKtpw«s
                                       Ethylbenzene	                     secondary
                                                                                                            1.86e-ll      9.40e-13
                                                                                                           •"
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.

Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                        2-Methylnaphthalene
                                        Ethyl^Chlonde_	
                                       _Acenaphthylene _
                                                                             secgndary_
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                             .68e-ll     8.52e-13
 FuelOll#2..Prod._
 Natural Gas Pjrod.
       ajcgrid
                                       Chlorine
                                       Cumen_e____	
                                       Cadmium cmpds
                                      _Dij«n2»|^hJanUiracene
                                                                                                             .56e-ll
                                                                            ^secondaij;	.^
                                                                             secondary
                                                                            "7T:r;^r^rrEK"srrTc:;~7"'".
                                                                            _mbdeVsecondary
 NaturaljGas Prod.
JlNMurj^lGji^Pjrod^
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                        l^.l-Trichlorgettiane
                                        Acenaphthene
 Natural Gas Pjrod.
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                       Ace|gpherK)ne __
                                       Biphenyl
                                       CJjrysene
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
    LJ&ffe.ib«
 Natural3as Prod
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             , ,y^f,ffff^!^f"
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                        Cumene
                                        Benzo[a] anthracene
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             7«T3ffsipr3
                                                                             secondary
                                        AgenaphthyIene
                                        Styrene
                                        Vinylacetate
                                        Acenaphthylene
 FuclOil#4Prod.

 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             secondary_
                                                                             secondary
ftacl.PU #6 Prod.
FuelOil #6Prod.
                                        BenzptaJantoacene
                                        Anthracene
                                        Acenaphtherie
                                        Chrysene
                                                                             secgndary_
                                                                             model/secondary
Japanese Ele^tnc^Gnd

Natural Gas Prod.
                                                             M-246

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
\Sif "I ^ 	 	
Process Group
•— - -
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
%elply«>Prod.
Natural Gas Prod^
ijlaturaj Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
ggg^pr°~ -v" — — ~ -~~™«~
^Natural Gas_Prod
Natural Gas Prod. _
^aturatCas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
"Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
JUS electric grid
FjuelOi^#2_Prod.
j5gl*bii#6Prod
FuelOil#2Prodi
^Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. ^ _ _
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
JJatural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
•c^t^ttVK.Jc.jc" •vrw " "*.
,||8eJ Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Ifthiral Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
FueljOil#2Prod. _
Fuefoil#2Prpd
T7n*»l Oil £9 PrnH
fUCl VJ11 Tf£i JTiUU.
iSelOiiseProd.
FueK)il#4Prod.
^FuWoil #2 Prod
Fni»1 Oil £(* PrnH
FUC1 \J\i tril Jrluu.
!15elOiI#4Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil J2 Prod.
Natural GasProd.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Nlatiiral fine Prr»/1
INaHirai Uoa rTOU.
FrelBil#2Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
%ielfOil#6Piod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel OU #4 Prod
Material

Fiuorene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pjTene
Acetophenone
NickeUjmpds
Biphenyl
Acenaphthene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Fluoranthene
Pyrene
Lead cmpds
Nickel cmpds
Benzo[a]anthracene _ ^
Anthracene
Chrysene 	 ^__
Benzo[g,li,i]perylene
Lead cmpds
Benzo[g,h,i)perylene
Benzo[a]pyrene
„ ™ 	 >, #. f y- &rttr)trf*~»er- f~ * t™»»->- Ijfr
Zinc (+2)
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
V- ^ * -*• *M$ *~ ^-i
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Ihdeno(l ^.S-cdJpyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Ethylene dibromide
™" ™CoppeV5-l &+2)
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Pyrene
Mercury compounds
Benzo[bjj,k]fluoranthene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Fiuorene
Mercury compounds
, Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Ethyl Chloride
Pyrene
HALON-1301
2-MelhyInaphthalene
Fluoranthene ^ _^__
Benzo[g,h,ilperylene
Fiuorene
Cumene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Chlorine
Fluoranthene
"HALON-1301
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene _
5-Methyl chrysene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Acetophenone
LCI Data Type
« »
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __
secondary
secondary^ 	 ^__^,
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 	 	 ^
model/secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
„ ~^ ^£35*,, ^"^ ~~~
secondary
secondary
$•*$$. /^L.
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 	
sedondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary __
"* secoMaty"
secondary
~ ^seco^Ey
secondary^
secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
(tox-ks)
5.1J6-12
5.10e-12
_ 44?3e-12
450e-12
^ f -?^H._ „
"* 4.70e-l*2
„ .^-.^Ji^i2— -
i4r. J. /g-12
4 11 6"! 2
404^42
_ _ 3-?5l-ll _
3 90e-12
3.76e-12
w VP, ^—f -^w^ ™™^ ,«.*— -™ **gf
^ffe^E
	 	 ^ _ 3.66e-12 	
_ 3.43e-12
3.27e-12
• _ _ ..^^^^ ,
3.l9e-lT
	 	 3.15e-12 _ ^
2.986-12^
2.83e-12
"2,f3;£¥ ~"
2.82e-12
2.7^^^"
2.69e-12
- ^™«.f^W¥i' '«
z.ose-iz
_2.53e-12
-^*^5»%^ ~2l «;s^-^^^- ^
__ _ l-fi^e^^^^
152e-12
1.476-12

„ 1.476-12
1.46e-12
"^ ' J -^f^gP
	 J.28e-12_
"wj^p|
1.05e-12
" ~ ^*f3

2.59e-13
"~^~ ~*fafr'?*r ~^»
258e-13
^SOe-J^
2.48e-13
^^"-J-
2 38e-13"
^2||:~a
2.l'le-f3,
iS^S."1^.
20^e-13
2.00e-13
:"i!**~~fw" ""f
1.97e-13
1.90e-13
TST^I?
1.85e-13
l,74e-13
1.66e-13
SB^9-T^I
ljS2e-13
1.59e-13
1 516-13^
1.44e-13
-^«ps
1.43e-13
13^-ft
1.36e-13
13fi3f
1.28e-13
"}"24e-r3
__l^j42.
1 T7e-13
1.07e-13

1 04e-13^
^ l.OOe-13

_9.09e-14
S-v'e-l*^
8.70e-14
"gSSe-W
8.48e-14
k*M*»f
8.30e-14
"S-2^^^^^^3%

7.476-14

7.44e»14
7.42e-14
~^^1?
6.47e-14
"^o^S
5.30e-14
^s*H
M-247

-------
 APPENDIX M
 JEbttfiess Group
              Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                        Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type
Fuel Oil #4Prod.                         ilptenyj
Fudpil#4 Prod.  . ...	  :i,_	,„__,	. A£j5naphtoyjene__
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                 _      Acenajhthene
                                                                                              renrestrial Toxicity
                                                                                              (tox-kg)	
                                                                                                                   % of Total
                                                                            secondary
Fuel OiUf_6 Prod.	   	          Halogenated rnatter (organic)_
'PodOil#4Prod..	_ 	;.	'„'. ir_l   Chrysene  '•'-  ^
Fuc£OiI #4 ftod.                         Benzo[a]anthracene
 FuelpjljMProd.              __         Nickelcmpds _
.iEO.i^du^Jio*?	, .,_.,,„„,.,.„	,,_. ,,„Jfajogenatejdhydrocarbons(unspecified)
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.                        Ihdeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
<"L";" ^ JL.rjTi'crri" "	'"              r-.—••M"i—Ir-t-^-.-.-Trrr^TS*-^- -~
'.Jrud Oil tf4 Frou.      _    ^     - ^.  ^   ^^d ^.rnpds.  ,.
 NaturaJ Gas Pjrad.	    _ _5;Methyl chrysene
SS^-SjlMJ^SSi.	„„„,_	.„_,...„ .^ ...^^^SSESS&diklflSiorMt^gS6   _.   __
 PuclOil#4Prod.	Benztj[a]pyjrene	
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  ^econdarj^
  secondary
  secondary
  secondary
  seconda/y^
  secondan'
                                                                                                          _9.06e-13_
                                                                                                      _ J« 906-13"
                                                                                                           539e-13
                                                                                                           3.95e-13
                                                                                                                       273e-14
                                                                                                                      Ji3te)Lt
                                                                                                                       2.00e-14
                                                                                                           3.17e-13
                                                                                                                       1.60e-14
                                                                                                                     . li^-JSt
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            -Tr    ~m~J
                                                                            ISSfindgty
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           "a-Vfci-wtwtr J» *
                                                                                                           2,SSe-13
                                                                                                           2466-11
                                                                                                                     J 2514,
 Pud Oil #6 Prod.
                                       Anthracene
PuelOilJMProd. r

Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                       Fluoranthene^
                                       Mercury compounds
                                      —T^rTr^TVTif'^-liV^T^™^"
                                                  T~,-*rKvmf~
                      	,	]	 ,.,Bejzo|b]fluoran_thene_
J^dOil#4Pjrod.                        HALON-1301
 US electric grid	
j^gJS^iSec^cOijd]
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                       2,3,7,8-TCDF
                                      	'	MMr.^!-^-^^^
                                       5-Methyl chrysene  _
  secondary
»-S«8SsSsL
  secondary
 _ secondary
  secondary
  JffiancfeSL
  secondary
 _secondjjy
  seconder
„ se^andjJX.	
  model/secondary
                                                                                                          j_.79e-13
                                                                                                          jtJSe-fs
                                                                                                          1.75e-13
                                                                                                                       9.076-15
                                                                                                                      "5^.15^
                                                                                                                       8.86e-15
                                                                                                           1.61e-13
                                                                                                           1 18M3
                                                                                                           1.16e-13
                                                                                                                      5.86e-15
                                                                                                                      wj«^ir    «•[
                                                                                                                      l^JgrlL
                                                                                                                      4.84e-15
                                                                                                        ^76414
                                                                               ndary
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Rod. i
      SSSiZ
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                       Halogenatedmatter^(organic)
                                  	^.-fiS§iSfflB^S_li-i'L. .	.     _
                                       Mercury compounds
                                  ""''"jL^raSioi^!!!	,^J~J "L^
                                       Anthracene       _    __
                                       Ijalpgenated matter'(organic)    _    _^
                                     JHaJogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                       Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                       Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                       Hajpgenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           .^seflmdary _
                                                                                                          4.92e-14
                                                                                                          281e-14
                                                                                                          2.66e-14
                                                                                                                      1 4%-15
                                                                                                                      1.35e-15
 Total Manufacturing	r	_^_	
^fe»J^Sfi^PASgJifid^epa||jy|e^^
 USekcttjc^grid	              	___SuJfur_gjrajde_r__

 US electric grid                          Carbon monoxide
•mBIWit'toy'lT"'"	  "  "	         	
  secondary _
  secondary
  trarap »=™ fc  ^-=
  secondary
  secondary
  ™w* pm^-r-mfV   ~"
  secondary^
  secondary
  ^_r_—^ji.—
  secondary
                                                                          _ model/secondary
                                                                                                 ft T t"   -»- < **•
                                                                                                          1.43e-14
                                                                                                               ftr
                                                                                                          7.82e-15
                                                                                                           rt^™ ^ J« *»
                                                                                                          2_36e-15
                                                                                                          9.87e-16
                                                                                                          8196-16
                                                                                                          6.65e-17
                                                                                                                      7.24e-16
                                                                                                                       ifrv
                                                                                                                      52QfeA
-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
             Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
                                     ' ffiteriat
                                      CCIlSataType     Terrestrial Twdcity    %of"Tptal
US electac gnd
US electac gnd
US electac gnd
US electac gnd
US electac gnd
US electee gnd
US electac gnd
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
ram-t—i- -rtt- jf
tJS electac gnd
US electee grid
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
US electac gnd
US electac gnd
JjSjslectacgnd
US electee gnd
tps electnc gnd
US electecjjrid
JyjS electnc gnd
US electee grid
jSI electee gnd
US electee grid
jp[S electee gnd
US electecj»nd
*p Selectee gnd
US electee gnd

 US electee grid _
SfffQpctncgfii
 US electac gnd
\lS*electric gnd
 US electri£grid
J[||yslectac gnd
 US electac gnd_
 US electac gnd^
 JlJilectac grid
 US electee gnd
 ^Jle^tecgnd
 US electee grid_

 US electac gnd
 ^^^egtt|cgnd
 US electric grid

 US electee grid

 US electac gnd
 -"™TFr>£~w
    LeJectric gnd
 PM-10
 Hydrofluoric acid
 Formaldehyde
 Benzene
 Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 ftitrous oxide
 Zinc (elemental)
<~-    *• ^4   v  ^   "
 Antimony
 Molybdenum
 2-Chloroacetophenone
 Bromomethane
 Cyanide (-1)
 2,3,7,8-TCDD
 Nwlkel
 Naphthalene
 Banum
 Carbonjjisulfide
 Benzyl chlonde
 Chloroform
 Manganese
 Chromium (VJ)
 Acrolem
 Copper
 Methyl chlonde
 Fluoride
 Methyl hydraztne
_Lead
 Cobalt
 Propionaldehyde
 y~3f ~*nfi.\™^r"
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                            moiel/secondary'
                                                                            model/secondary^
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                        M     ~*ar SF~ ~*wn(   ^T*^- wt^
                                                                          J^ fed^l/secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                             •  - -yzr   ~-> -
                                                                                 I/secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                              )del/secondary
                                                                            model/secondary
                               5.78e-02_
                               'Tss&IS
                               9.69e-03
                                                                                                                      2.93e-03
                                                                                                                       4.91e-04
                                       Di(2 ethylhexyJOghflialate
                                       Mercury
                                       Htexane     ^ _^  ^_
                                       Cadmium
                                        Toluene
                                        Isophorone
                                        Methyl ethyl ketone
                                        Tetrachloroethylene
                                      "^H^^™^^-*^™^^-      -*
                                        "Methyl methacrylate
                                        1,2-Dichloroethane
                                      -^ ffl^y.J-^v-JJW-v-.'.-^w™^ t* -TT**" ^e
                                        Bromoform
                                        Dichloromethane ^
                                        Belymum
                                        Chlorobenzene
                                      r~ *~yf r— *~nxu—~t*>*r^
                                        2,4-pmitrotoluene
                                        Ethylbenzene
                                      - •**  ^*^i^"> ^& «£
                                        Methyl tert-butyl ether
                                        Phenol
                                        Sltyrene* *

 model/secondary
 mode^econdary
 model/secondary
 "XT 'OT»rs*f?T*&S
 model/secondary
 model/a
     v*v»®
     lel/secoi
 model/secondary
 £% -uss^-^ ^   ^ vr
 model/secondary
 model/secondary
_ mojlel/secondary
 model/secondary
 modeWecondary
  model/secondary
 „ "«Tt./~>~>~'°~~-^s "Y^^
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
 " mo^el/secondary
 jniodel/secondary ^
  iSodel/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
 *x ^^"^^CT™"
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
  model/secondary
 t        J< «*?"»
 " nigdel/secondary
  model/secondary
      el/secondary
                                                                                                           1.17e-05
                                                                                                           r^oT
                                                                                                           8.99e-06
 5.93e-07
s&sigz-r -s»
 5 93e-0f
 4.56e-07
                                                                      2.85e-07      1.44e-08
                                                                     ""jtfwwj f mw  v
                                                                      2736-07
                                                             M-249

-------
APPENDIX M
s Process Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                       Material
                                                                           LCI Data Type     Terrestrial Toxicity   % of Total
                                                                                             (tox-te)	
 US electric @id
 IF_Sekctticgrid
 ySjclcctric grid
                                       Vinyl acetate
                                      _ Phenanthrene^
                                       Xylenejjnixed isqmers)
 US electric grid
 US electric_grid
 US electric grid
 USjBlec trie grid.
 US clecteic grid
 US electric grid
JUJ! electric grid
JJS electric grid _
JJSjlcctricgrid
                                       y ,J-Trichlorqethane
                                      JEttiyJene dibromide	
                                       EthyljCWonde
                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                         ...•JBS&lgs&ffifeiy-...
                                                                         	model/secondary

                                                                          _ model/secondary
                                                                   2.66e-07     1.35e-08
                                                                   2.51e-07,
                                                                   2.21e-07
Acetqphenqne_
Biphenyl
Acenaphthylene
Ac_enaphthene_
    model/secondary
*«*wM$ssaa$MX.
    model/secondary
                                                                   1.08e-07     5.49e-09
                                                                  jmSEIi^l
                                                                   7.19e-08
 ySelcc&icgrid
                                      Benzo[a]anthiacene
JUS electric grid _  ^	
i85 *l<___cjrie grid  __	  __	   	__.   __ Hupranthene
 yjSjslectric grid	    	  _____        Pyrene
    model/secondary
	ISSa^JrSSgfflSfejL
    model/secondary

_______  model/secondary

    model/secondary
                                                                                                         3.786-08
                                                                                                        -j&i&L
                                                                                                         2,.26e08
                                                                                                                      I.92e-00
                                                                                                                     SEi!
                                                                                                                      1.14e-09
                                                                                                         9.27e-09     4_JOe-10

                                                                                                         6.59e-09     3.34e-10
                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                        T,T,.,,lr^^^Jp.J1?^...J^rj.ll.,N,.1.|,;r5../if.l4 v_
 USe|cctric_gnd
"1JSe_tectn:cgrid
 US electric grid
                                      Benzo[g,h,i]perylene	,.^_,^,_,._       mo^,?!/??cPI?dary
                                                                                                         3.60e-09
                    	2-Methylnaphtlialene
                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                           v'jws/iyi.swri'ffliKm' '.;;
                                                                                                                     1.35e-10
jySjjtcctricgrid
                                      Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
 US electric grid	2.3,7,8-TCDF
Tota.lJE.Jje, MakttenajKejindJRepiar^,	
 End-pf-ltfeLife-cycl^te^    		
                                                                       _  model/secondary
                                                                           ffla^iteesdfflt^:
                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                                                         4.57e-12     2.32e-13
                                       Sulfur dioxide
jCCTJandfflMng	  	   		Carbon monqxide_
'!Q3?3U!5^fil!ffi8 ..„    	      _    	Mfi9gSSj^L9^4?
 CRTlandfilling		_PM	
v^_!^t!^?^!3f^1s^W^t
                                                                                                         1.02e-04     5.18e-06
                                                                           secondary
                                                                          ,p,^™n,,^^
                                      Hydrochloric acid _    ^
                                                                     __   model/secondary

                                                                           model/secondary
                                                                         ^-..^^^^.^.^j...... -./. . .
                                                                                                         9.83e-05     4.98e-06
                                                                                                        W^'•^-f^Vl?^^^..r/;>~^^3'-~*^t^^IW1KS^
                                                                                                         J6SfcfiL£.^aftfi£
                                                                                                         5.58e-05     2.83e-06
                                                                                                         •'••"•
CRT_landfilljng   	      ^S5zene_
CKTJ^dntmtioa_	____Jad«.
CRT IncincraUon_                       Barium cmpds
CRTfccinciadon
                                                                                                         4.04e-05     2.05e-06
                                                                                                             -""'-
                                                                           secondary
                                                                                                         1.27e-05     6.45e-07
                                                                                                         -----''.-K
CRTlandfilling       _	Silver compounds
..CR.T landfilling	   __
                                                           M-250

-------
APPENDIX M
Tahlp M-39. CRT T.CIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
"Process Group
US electnc gnd
feg^^^^ * 	
i LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
US electric gnd
^LPg Production
CRT landffflmg
CRTlandfilling
LPG Production
US electnc grid
LPG Production^
jlPG Production
CRT landfilhng
US electric gnd
CRT Incineration
US electric gnd
US electric grid
JOS electric grid
LPOftoduction ______
'fcWlandfilling
US electnc gnd
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electric grid
US electnc gnd
LPG Production
CRTlandfilling
CRTlandfilUng
LPG Production
VUS electric gnd
CRT Incineration
US electric gnd
CRT landfilUng
US electric grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
CRTlandfilUng
US electric grid
CRTlandfilling
CRT Incineration
LPG Production
LPG Production
CRTlandfilling
US electric grid
Material
Selenium
Vanadium
Benzene
Methane
Vanadium
Sulfur oxides
PM-10
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrochlonc acid
Ammonia
Arsenic
Hydrofluoric acid
Formaldehyde
PM
Cadmium cmpds
Formaldehyde
Cadmium cmpds
Benzene
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Nitrous oxide
Hydrochlonc acid _ _____
Hydrogen siilfide
Zinc (elemental) 	
Antimony
Nitrous oxide
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Fluorides (F-)_
Selenium
Molybdenum
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane __ „„_
Ammonia
Chromium (VI)
Hydrogen sulfide
Cyanide (-1)
Carbon tetrachloride
2,3,7,8-TCDD
Carbon tetrachloride
Nickel
Molybdenum
Naphthalene
Chloroform
Barium
Mercury compounds _ „ _
Mercury compounds
Zinc (elemental) __
Hydrofluoric acid
Toluene
Carbon disulfide
LCI Data Type Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
(fox-ke)
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
primary
secondary
modeVsecondary
secondary
secondary ""
pnmary
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
modeVsecondary
modeVsecondary
secondary
primary _
modeVsecondary
ItnodeVsecondary
secondary _ ^ 	 	 ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
modeVsecondary 	
" modeVsecondary "
modeVsecondary
* -r—ivy y ^ft^f^W^f^f^^-rt^
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
» ~ .. 7-— er- r"**-™'
modeVsecondary
secondary
_ -j,™,, 	 -,' 	 .m_OTm ^.
model/secondary
pnmary __
model/secondary
secondary __ „ „_ „_
modeVsecon&ry
* model/secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
pnmary
^ !^"^2Z* jt_y^ ^ ^ 1?"
model/secondary
9 28e-06
9.046-06 *
7 40e-06
* 7.24e-06
698e-06_
6.92e-06
"" 4.94e5s
	 ^ep^oe^
52.41e-06 "
1 78e-06
M * 1.35e-06
1.16e-06
1 lle-OjS
___ 9.T2&-Q^
9.70e-07
^_9.41e;£L..
"~ "' "eJSeW
3.93e-07
JU8e-07^
^_J.81e-07_
,_,™H°^°J—
8.47^08™"
6.48e-08
"*• -""6.401^*"
4.97e-08
4.27e-08
"^!^^5i "a. 	 ^r™S'r^fu^F™1***M"
-,«8.?» ^jjgjT
3.21e-08
2.65e-08
^.fCrrrn^ae^f^woffx 	 ^"^E'^TVW
"* 2 24&^ro
1.80e-08
1.68e-08
____^ 1.42e-08
JJOe-08_
1.15e-08
1.04e-08
-"gj^E^-^JSW"
S.ooe-uy
^2e-Q9
*" " 8X)le-09
___470e-07
"4?8e-oT
375e-07
3 67e-07
354e-07
2 51e-07
^37e-07^
1.22e3yf
9 03e-08
5.86e-08
4.77e-08
"^sie^l*
_ L99e-08^
1.61e-08
_^9.19e-09
^ 7.09e-09
3.28e-09
2.52e-09
2.16e-09
"TSeSi8
1.62e-09
1.34e-09
^'"t^^'P^^i.S^S^
L14e-09
9.11e-10

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
                                      Material
LPO Production
ySetectricgrid
LPO Production
y>O Production.
US electric grid
ys,etectri« grid
LPO Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPO Production
US electric grid
US electric grid
ySclectricgrid
LPG.Pjtpducdon
LPO Production
                                      Ethane
                                      Benzyl chlonde
                                      Phenol
                                      Penfcme   ,._^ . '
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          secondary
                                                                          secondary
                                      Chloroform   	 __     ^           mpdel/gecondary
                                      Manganese ..    ^M    „ .4,,
                                      Hexane
                                      CJbromium (VI)            1  „
                                      Acrplein	        	!            mpdel/secpndary
                                      .^Nickel  _             ,iiilt ^\  	   . .secondarv.  ;' [ '..
                                      Copper                    	       mpdel/secpndary
                                      Fluoride
                                                                          mgdel/secQndary
 US electric grid
"pS etectric grid
 LPO Production
;5H$ electric gnd_
                                      Antimony _     	       •            secondary
                                     _Xylene (mixedisomers)	.	    _.__' • primjuy "''^_ ;'~~^
                                      Methylhydrazine          ^           mpdel/secondary
                                      AJuminurn 0+3)                      _ secondary
 U§ elccric grid
 US electric grid
JJS ele£tric_grid__
SSS3»~
 CRTfcdncration

                                      Tetoichlprpethylene                _   primary
                                     ^PjrppkKialdehyde    .    _^  	          modei/seQQndary
                                      j\cetaldehyde  _               	     model/secondary

                                                                          model/secondary
 US electric grid_
                                                      	;			secondary
                                                      .	.	__,_^:	primary-  :_^--.'
                                      Mercury	   ;        _  model/secondary

                                      TCcUprpethylene        _____      	primary
 US electric grid
                                      Toluene __
                                      Isophorone
                                      Mettiylethyl ketone_
                                                                         model/secondary
                                                                         r-^-tKr^e-r^^'r-r^ft
                                                                        jB9S&te&ssstim
                                                                         model/secondary
                                                                                  ^5^T"T.,^u<
 LPO Production
'3fesISfiHkgrid_
 LPO Production
                                   _ _Megiyi meftacryjate_
                                                                          secondary
                                                                         -'-'rTTW^SSTOJJJ'^ >-
                                                                          secondary
                                                                         -
 LPO Production
^gg|£g||_;
 US electric grid

 LPO_Production

 LPO Production
                                      Bromomethane
                                                                                                       2.75e-10     1.39e-ll
                                                                                                       --
                                      Broraoform
                                     _DichlOTornefliane
                                                                          model/secondary
                                                                        ^™p»'?iieMi^g^^'|iMtiw)^gfKa^^
                                    Naphthalene  _               _ _     _secondary

                                     Manganese                           secondary
2.33e-10
M§£:M.
Z23MO

1.93e-10
                                                                                                                   9.76e-12
                                                          M-252

-------
                               APPENDIX M
TaM» iu_™. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicitv Impact Category
Process Group
US electric grid
US electric grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electric grid
CRT Incineration
LPG Production
sCRTlandfilling
LPG Production^
US electric grid
LPG Production
"LPG Production
US electnc grid
US electric grid
ys electric grid
US electric gnd _ ^^
jCgp Production
US electnc gnd
#**&ct*~ ~ ~" " *"*
LgG Production
LPG Production^ ^
*]pPG Production
US electric grid
v ,^,a ^ 	 s- v fc'-«fv
U'Sjelectnc gnd
LPG Production^ ^ __^
TJ>p Production
LPG Production
ffiSp*S» ^ „ &, ~J"
^ Acetaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
'• * ' Mercury
Ethyl Chlonde
Cadmium
Cumene
Cadmium cmpds
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Toluene
Acetophenone
v« -re "*, ,K& ^=>r^" *'* *• x S
* Biphenyl
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
vmyl chlonde
Vmy^l chlonde
Dimethyl sulfate
Isophorone
-. ,» ' » < » ^ "»'!»,
Acenaphthylene
Methyl ethyl ketone
' Tetrachloroethylene
Acenaphthene
Methyl methacrylate
tCI Data Type
model/secondary
fnodel/s^condary
secondary
ffiSdel/secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
lecondary
model/secondary
-""secondary
secondary
% pnmary
secondary
v" m&eVsecondary
secondary
Tecdndary
model/secondary
15 ^odeVsecondary
model/secondary
^ " model/secondary
model/secondary_

Terrestrial Toricity % of Total
ftox-ke)
1.91eJlO^_
'O8e56^ "
1.49e-10
1.466-J.p
1 44e-10
1.37e-10__ _
*1.07e-fO
7.416-11
5 216-11
^S.lfe;!!,
4.046-11
3.746-11
3^11^ ,
i!l4e"-lT*
2.73e4T^
2.66e-ll
251e-ll
"" t.YM\
model/secondary ^_ ^ __ 1.97e-ll_
secondary 1.67e-ll
secondary 1.36e-ll _
___ -~ * ^,~ ™- ^jn. -n- I- i-" 	 	 ^E ^
secondary 1 21e-ll
model/secondary _ l-086"^1
model/secondary ^ 1 08e-ll
secondary 	 ^ ,^,?-^2e-12_
secondary '• 7546-12
secondary 1-5^-12
* -secondary
model/secondary ^
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
modej/secpndaryL
secondary^ _ m
seCTdary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
mo3el/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
/.JVv-
7.19e-12
""""-* 69?e4?"
^ 6.08.6-12
" T996-12
3.79e;12
363e"-12
" -rr ,1
2 77e-12
i77e-T2
_2.66e-12
"~226e-12
2.146-12
' 211e-12
1.936-12
1 83e-12
9.676-12
•«f«'™W-w»*!«W¥«Wft
fSVe-Fi
~73Te-12*
2.61e-12^
245e-12*"
2.056-12
1 89e-12,
._i®S^,
llie-121
""1*38^^12*
L35e-12
1 27e-12
1.12e-12
IlOe-12
6.87e-13
6T3e-l*3
5.50^-13^
545e-13
?82e"-13
3.82e-13_

"^3 54^13*
_3.08e:13^
~304e-13
2.93e-13
272e-13
" ~T84e-13
"s r7T~yf
1.416-13
~ 1.40e-13
LSSe^lS
1I4M3
1.09e-13
1 07e-13
9.79e-14

M-253

-------
  APPENDIX M
  Pr0msGnmp
               Table M"39-  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicitv Impact Category
                                                                                                             % of Total
               ..... ___________________________________ l,_2-DichIoroethane
               ,.,,._«.,,,, .„ ..... _.,,, .......... ,^.J,:_JSKSiqto.™,.
  |JPG_Prpdu£tipn     _________    _        Chromium ("np"  '
                 ..._,,,. ___________ . ___________ j,,,, ____ ,.,,„,, J^WgigmeJhjne,- -.,
                 „..,,.,„._ ____ _        CUorobenzene
                                                         1 jiu'uH- *,'JI-wi 'HI VSiM"'!'! ^i^i^Li.^MiiiHj.y^
                                                                         secondary
                                                                !-53e-12 .    7.74e-14
                                                               ,.>ijos^,,^iig-i£,
                                                                1.48e-12 ...„  .7.51e-14
                                                               ^sM..^:^MMi
                                                                l.-?le-12     6.13e-14
                                                               j^^^JiiifcUi
                                                                !-13e-12     5.73e-14
  US electric grid
Chrysene _

Benzo[a]anthracene
  US e]celric grid
                                                    «  JP  JH^
                                                                        model/secondary ........ .....          l.-Q2e-12     5-18e-14
                                                                        §S£S»fe:,:^.;:;^^^^
                                                                        modeVsecondary ...............          ?-28e-13     4-70e-14
                                                                        ®«3sK§s^
                                                                       ..?nodej/secondary__ .............          6-.???;13_    3-34e-14
  LPG Production
                                                                                                                3._00e-_14
                                                                        secondary		             5.92e-13
                                                                       iJSodJfesndaiy^^ ,,,_,„„ /:,„ ,
                                    ^5§yJbSSze5,e	.secondary		_		  4.8pe-13     ?.43e-14

                                                                        mgdel/secondary
                                                                       ™33Sfflfe£JJ._^_.
                                                               	model/secondary
                                                                        secondary^
 LPGftoduction
 ys^cetricgrid
          'ion
                                                        ,__,.,		^secondary		___ _^ ^.m..,M2e-13_
                                                        ^^^^^Mjesaa^^
                                                                                                                8..19e-15
                                                                                                    6.53e-14     3.31e-15
                                                                                                         li...«lSfel^
                                                                                                                2.35e-15
 LPGjProductiqn
S0_^dgcjion.
 LPG^Rroduction

 LPG Production
                                     Cumene
                                    -
                                , jecondaij;		_	_____ 3.92e-14____  1.9_8e-15
                                           _^__.^.^;_^.^^iL«jSii
                                           .			_2.34e-14     1.18e-15
                                                                                 ^-^^^^^^^.^J^Sdi
                                                                       ^ecpndary		  	      1.20e-14    6.07e-16
                                                                       secondary
                                                                                                    1.03e-14     524e-16
                                                                                                            ^ ....... "~ ..... ~
 LPO Production
                              .«-^B.-»,JLe,nzoIbJiHflS9?35feSS.,^,,,_
^LPp Production
LfGProductioo
                                 secondary	     ^^	    8.02e-15

                                               .^»T«-^^e^,-^b&w»^M
                                                                                                               4.06ez16
                                                                                                                &Mi
                                                                                                               3.09e-16
                                    Huorene
                                                                       secpndary__
                                                              5.70e15
                                                        M-254

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
LPG Production
*LPG Production
LPG Production^
LPG Production
13PG Production
LPG Production _
*US electric grid
LPG Production
IjPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Datura! Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
!T'uelOil#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
IJRT Jncineratiott
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
J5ueipil#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4J>rod
Natural Gas Prod.
^Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuelo'il#4Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4Prod.m
Fuel Oil #4Prod
FnelOil#4Prod^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod"
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Material
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene ^_
Flupranthene
_ ^ 	 HALON-ISOJL,,. 	 	 	
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
5-Methyl chrysene
Halogenated matter (organic)
~~ 2,3,7,8-TCDF
Anthracene ^ ^ ___^__ __^ ^
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated matter (organic)
HALON-1301
Mercury compounds
Leadcmpds ^_ ^
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Anthracene __
	 _____ JJALON-lSOl _ , -. ^
Anthracene
5-Methyl chrysene ^^
Nickel cmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Dibenzofa,h]anthracene
5-Methyl chrysene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene __
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Dibenzo[a,hjanthracene
Pyrene
HALON-1301
Copper (+1 & +2)
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene __
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Mercury compounds
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Fluorantiiene ____ ^_ _r_wm__^
Pyrene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Acenaphthene
Fluorene
Biphenyl
Benzo[a]pyrene
"^Acetophenone
Cfcl tiata Type Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
--^ tS^--* . rtox.kg)
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
^n a^.-w ~f*~r~ P^f
model/secondary
secondary ^__
secondary
secondary
^ v^-™^~y v~ &* t, — %
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
w* ^w^; ^'t^ sg?*-3g- r«s ***, " ^s> Ts^-s^f^-
secondary
secondary
^•""^f^f^^-f^- -™j ^tg ^ *\ ~$>-3S£r~~"%3ii
se^Adary
secondary
secondary ^_ _ _^.
sMondary ~ *~
secondary
secondary "*
secondary
secondary ""
secondary
"secondary
secondary
'secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
<• "?^jsm^«%!r#Tr«-F-j(^syi|»i"-'4fi
secondly
secondary
secondary _ ^_ _
secondary ^_
secondary
secondary
"^mvg^^^^^'"^^' •5-~**« ^aww
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __
secondary
K _ „ -fit-tff ja»j ^Affmj^^f^^^isiii
secondary:: - -•-•VA-.^-^.'- :-^^":>

4.796-15
4 &fe-15
_4.38e-15_
~ 43^-15 '
3.066-15
T 27e-15 X
J^.Ole-15
2.14e-16
-2.956^1 8_
-7.156-16
-5.15e-15
'tW»Wi««»>
JM&gS
-1.84e-14
^7.99e-14
^iiRW"
-1.28e-13
'
-2.86e-13
-5.29e-^3_
"^ISSF
-6.65e-13
-8.22e-13
-1.23e-12
-1.336-12
-1.42e-12
-1.42e-12
-1.58e-12
^IfS^il
-1.73e-12
&g&®3¥%&t&$ii%H-
-f.T4j-n
-1.886-12
W^^|
-2.09e-12
-2.32e-12
-2.36e-12
^^•^3=
2.436-16
2.226-16
' "~ll8e^lT
1.55e-16
^ 6~4^-l7
5.10e-17
* 2J2e-F
^.096-17^
^^lisiSI*
^-l.SOe-19
-3.62e-17
-2.616-16
-5.99e-16
-9.30e-16
_ -4.05e-15
-6.496-15
-1.45e-14
__ -2.686-14
-3.37e-14
-4.16e-14
-6.22e-14
-6.736-14
-7.20e-14
-S.OOe-14
-8.77e-14
)T!EW~^|0HBK!n
_-9.52e-14
-1.06e-13
^^^S-

M-255

-------
APPENDIX M
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
 Process Group
                                         Material
                                                                                 LCI Date Type      Terrestrial ToJdclty ,
                                                                                •••..• ^jIlKti!'- "I--' .;,.. • ::, .•%*;• •\*'i v,-.:.,,,,,si<,,,;f,,.-
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                         Menp(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
                                         Benzp[bj,k]flugranthene:.
                                         Chrysene
                                         Lead cmpds _  _
                                         Indenoj:il2,3j:cd)pyrene
                                         Nickel cmpds
                                      	secpndar/	_ ___	_____	-2.47e-12______ Tj^Se-JlS
                                      .,..._siBCpjdary '  •''• •'._' !'."_'V v ,'''.'-'. Jr^5?4?'i-'>ilt3lsrlil
                                        secondary                       -2.71e-12     -1.37e-13
                                      __tiSMojadary -__.'^v'l^/^^Z.i^^SSI/i'^SlySfeflii
                                        ..secoridary	_____	__	-_2j!6e-12 ____   -l.;45e-13^
                                      __ jecogdary _  ._  _;._.;.-__: '.^^^- ,^Ss-^;,.: ;lrl:li^M}
                                        secondary                       -3.40e-12     -1.72e-13
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natunil Gas Prpd.^
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod,
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil «4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                         Acenaphthylene   _
                                         Anthracene_
                                         18enzp[a]ant^racene
                                         secondary^                      -3.73e-12    -1
                                                                                      .89e-13
                                                                                           "
                                         Curnene
                                         Chrysene
                                         Ethyj Chloride
  Acenaphthene_
  I,!,! -Trichloroethane
^ Ejhylene^dibromide _
  Cadmium cmpds
                                        secondary    __                  -3.95e-12    -2.00e-13
                                        secondary.  ._-  /:   '.,:,'. :'"': V••.'."'-3.96e-12.''-•_• ^-_J.6l&_li":
                                    ^_^ secondary.	^	____	 		-4.66e-12__	-2.36e-13
 Natural Gas Prod.
"^NaturaljOasPrpd.
 NaturalJ3as Prod.
                                        secondary
                                       "-?;17<^^JJ^^|J^--'
                                        secondly
                                                                                                                -6.58e-12     -3.33e-13
                                                                                                                          ^^T^fT^
                                                                                                                          '':•-3'.;
                                                                                 secondary                       -7.04e-12     -3.57e-13
                                                                       .-_.~-,.~..~_-., i..~™^^,.^^^-^,^.^;-.^£™.,^.^,,^^^
                                                                       .:-,,.::_,,,_,;;.Je£fiS!!ia..,::Li,..	;:..^;i..^u^,;,;.iL,^iS:i?£^dli7J§sdS
 CRTIncJncratioa    	   	     J^M^yliaiffoiibate^
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
iT^t/*1 Oil ^1 TVrvl
jiru'Ci v/ii tr*t * iutit
 Fuel Oil «4Prod^

 Natural Gas Prod.
                                         Acetophenpne
                                         Chlorine
                                         Cumene
                                        _yinyi acetate_
                                         StjTene_
                                        secondary
                                        secondary
                                        secondary
                                       iw^fflr™t''CWjJ«^M
                                        secondary
                                        secondary_
                                       _swondiy'
                                                                                                                -8.71e-12     -4.41e-13
                                                                                                                  '''"'"
                                        secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
           alion
 CRTncincration
 Ethyl Chloride
=cjjjprin_ej_CM4i
 Copper (+1 & +2)	
 .Ajjrr^chydrocE^bqns
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                          .77e-ll     -8.96e-13

                                                                          .93e-ll     -9.776-13
                                                                                 secondary    _____	      _    -2.06e-ll   _-1.04e-12
                                                                                "-T'-,. -,s^s?i£.%":''^",i"'> ?7,iJ>^ '.i^r^ri^"!'!""1'^^*!*".^^""^'^^;"^,,'..-u:S'^P^i'§E
 Natural Gas Prod.

 SdOU**I*9«k.
_|^ljO|LflProd,^
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                        _M5*yJj?.rt:buMethS
                                         2-Methylnaphthalene
                                         J;MejthyJchoIantoene
                                         1,1,1-Trichloroethane
                                         ^Jiyjenedibromide
                                         Zinc(+2)
 Njturaljas Prod.
                                         Aluminum (elemental)                    secondary                       -4.26e-ll     -2.16e-12
                                     ^.^^^^.j^.^nppi,	^^li,,,^,,,,..,	_ . ^^^>^fi^.n^T^7^n^^n^i|^7w^CTy^gy^rgff^-T^r^^rfJ?'^n|^^
^CRTIncineralon
                                        ,:Ethylbenzene__;__	^.,___.,._! ..l_'..^,'i.,.!	li'SS
                                         Dichlprpbenzene (mixed isomers)^          secondary
              d^		   3j-Mejhyfctolajathrene	
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                                                 secondary
_Vinyl _a_cetate
 Styrene
                                                                               __secondary .
                                                                                 secondary
              ,_..^,^__,  ^m,               .,_,..,__..,„„,	„,„..,,,.,„ T7;31^1     -3.71e:12
    SeiiF	~	7~" :"	""	"""" "*-••~_-~-"i---i;-'*j^gjg^1"-1- - ^:r-^//.:lV_:';.':^__^_r^7i__|I__i£n
  Phenanthrene                            secondary                       -7.87e-ll     -3.99e-12
                                                               M-256

-------
                               APPENDIX M
TaM^ M.39. CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category 	
Process Group
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
FuelOil#4Pnjd
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod;
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Ga^Prod. 	 ^
LFvukojl#4PKxT
Natural Gas Prod^_, , ^
Jfcfo Incineration
Natural Gasjfrod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
ffe! Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
(FueJi Oil #4 Prod
CRT mcineratipn ^
Fuel Oil #4JProdu
Jsatural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration^ ^ _^
Fjiel Oil ff4 jrrou_
FuelOil#4Prod._
CRTJncineration
Fuel OH #4 Prod,.
Ifgtoaf Gas Prod
Natural GasJProd. ___
jfitural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod^
llyfpil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Hg~*ggy*7~T£~™~^*' •*-"«"<* "»•<"**"
•Natural Gas Prod.
Natural GasJ>rcxI. mt
QRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Pjrod^
(SkTJtacineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^
Material
f ~\ f
3-Methylcholanthrene
uideno(l>2,3-cd)pyrene
2,4-Dinittotoluene
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Fluoranthene
Benzo[ajanthracene
Chlorobenzene
Fhiorene *"
Dichloromethane
Chrysene
Bromoform
1 ,2-Dichloroethane
Barium cmpds
* Benzo[bj k]fluoranthene
Methyl methacrylate
" Silicon
Ethylbenzene
Tetrachloroethylene ~ "
Methyl^ethy^l ketone
o-xylene
Chlorine
t - ~»^-«r~" r
Acenaphthene
Zinc (+2)
Isophorone
Dimethyl sulfate
0™ •£&&!&*. / fj
, ^ Chromnim(ni)
Copper (+1& +2) __ ^
Arom&c hydrocarrions
Acenaphthyjene
~" r~™~~*^~~ - T 2,4^initrotoluene
Chlorobenzene^^
i
' ^ Dicniolornethane

Bromoform
-™*~**~~ ~**v**' <; w ^ £^$ t ^ % <^
Acetophenone
1 ,2-Dichloro^thane
' "" Cadmium
Propionaldehyde
Acetaldehyde
Methyl methacrylate
v * 1 "fetrachloroethylene
Methyl ethyl ketone
<**tr lowev. *»^"> ^- f *™~ -?- ""£? "^-^
Mercury
Methyl hydrazine
Cumene
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
* r"v v Alununum (elemental)
Isophorone
Dimethyl sulfate
LCI Data Type
^v V V
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" * secondary
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
* sTscondary
secondary
"secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary^
secondary
s'econdary
secondary
secoiidary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" *" *s*econdary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
,
^™ ?&>?rsng -—
' secoridary
secondary
* secondary
secondary
secSndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
** * secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
ftox-ks)
-8.46e-ll -4.29e-12
-9,14e-ll „ -463e-l?
-9.70e-lJ -l?j£"12
'* " -l.OOe-10 -5.08e-12
^^-l-Ole^lO ^-S-lOj:!?
-1 20e-10 -6 06e-12*
-1.22e-10i__^ -6.176-12
~' " " *!l.29e40 ^-6.53e-ll
-1.46e-10 ^ £^386-12
~" " -1.496-10 ~-7, 576-1?
-l.Sl&vU) _ -7j64e^l2_
-1 54e-lO -7.80e-12
1 61e 10 8 15e-12
~~~ ™^l,64e-iO -8*29e-i2*
-1-?5si0™,, ^yfei2,
-1.86e-10 '^943e-12
-1.99e-10_ ^.Ole-lj.^
5.13e-10 "^-To8e-ll
-2.16e-10 OTV^1^09e^n_
'•"IZ3' _2.l6e-l6 -LlOe-tl
'Y~ ** -2.586-10 -ISle-ll
-2.68e-10 -136e-ll
_ -2^Z9JdP „ ». zld^ii
-3.216-J.O __ -1.63e-ll
_ -3.726-10 K-lL89e-n
*~™ ^ -4,01e-10 -203e-ll
-5.046-JIO, /_m-2^5e;1-l,
" -5.846-10 -2.966-11
-6.026-10 -3.05e-ll
•** -602e-10 -305e-ll
-6.24e-10 -3.166-11
-627e-10 -3186-11
-6.36e-10 -3.22e-ll
* ~ -7.04e-10 -356e-ll
-7.60e-10 -3.85e-ll
-7^606-10 -3.85e-ll
-7.646-10 -3.876-11
-8.79e-10 -446e-ll
-8.93e-10 ^:4.53e-llv
^ -9.44e-10 -478e-ll
-9.89e-10 -5.01e-ll
401e-09 -Slle-ll
-1.08e-09 -SAJe-ll.
~ -1.08e-09 -549*e-ll
-1 lle-09 -561e-ll
- ~ -1 I5e-09 -585e-ll
M-257

-------
  APPENDIX M
  ;5Process Group
               Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicitv Impact Category
                                        Material
  Natural Gas Prod.
  J^ui^Gjgj&qg.
  JNalural Gas Prod.
  N*taaU^.Pjgg
  CRTJfaeinoBtion
              55..._		_		E|hyl Chloride

                     			    Methyl chloride
                                                                                               Terrestrial Toxicity    % of Total
                                                                                               (toa:-kg)
                                        W.' l:"5?5M?rpethane

                                        Cadmium cmpds

                                        Toluene
  Natural Gas Prod.
                  secondary

                  secondary
                  .sssaato..
                  secondary

                  secondary

                  secondary
              ,.,,,A?5a4ary..,,,..'
              	secondary
              ^.kjecondary.__
	i		secondary
                                                                                                          -1.19e-p9    -6.04e-ll
                                                                                                          -1.376-09     -6.93e-li
                                                                                                         •-MOedfiy    -7.1 le-11
                                                                                                         .... ^j,4vrfi,*ft, »»*««*«,-. .rjvw w j^wrat«aSM/_5i^sfli •
                                                                                                         -1.446-09     -7.27e-ll
                                                                                                      ..,..,.-1:686:09	 ;8.52e-n

                                                                                                      	-1.706-09    -8.626-11

                                                                                                      -..- ,:.2,-P4e:p9    -1.03e-iq

                                                                                                         -2.316-09    -lJ7e-10
                                                       			i	    	secondary                     -2.48e-09    -1 25e-10
                                       PM:lp
                                       Cadmium
                                       ito«ti»,amw«fi™MaiwTwl.w^ttBCI
                                       Mercury.., j.		„_	L_		secondary
                                       JfePJonayeMde	^^-^^^^J^^Kll^
                            	.Ac^dAyde	^  	   secondary
                                                                                                                    _-l;57e-lp

                                                                                                         ;?.14e-09    ;l,59e-l
                     	  Methy^hydraane
 ^J-.^£incratipti		_		I^nanthren7

 F^elOil#4Prod.

^RTfacJncradon   		   Vinylacetate

 C^T_I°£'5H?!?55L	.   _	     Silicon
iMflfiJilted.,,^^.,^^,^,^,..,^,,JU11=J_,_-
 Natural Gas Prod.
                .secondary
                                                                                                        _.-4v.p2e:p9    .2.046-10
                                                                  		   secondary                     -4.09e-i
                ^secondary

                 secondary
                                                                                                                     -2.23e-l
                                                                                                         -4.73e:p9_   -2.40e-l
                                                                           secondary.	  	 			-5.20e-09     -2.63e-10
                                                                           secondary              	i6J9e-09     -3.14e-10
 Natural Gas Prod.
:N»Juffil.§asProdt
 Pud Oil #4 Prod.
^Ute^BsatifiBt
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                           se.condary- ._.r__	,r.._	r	rll^Op___  -3.71e-10
                                                                           SSS!BdSJL_^_,	l.i.^.^.^^^^.ilillfcpj,^
                                                                      	secondary	                   -9.27e-09
                                                                           secondary
 Puclpjl#4 Prod.
                                                                           secondary
.^Ow>5«»tipa		Chromiumjm)	^	secondary   _

FudOil#4Prod.	  	              Caroondisuffide
                                                                           secondary           _         -!-6Je-08
                                                                           secondary      '   '
                                                                                 ^'"*.~
                                                                                                        -1.31e:08     -6-63e-lp
                                                                                                                    zSii
                                                                                                                       56:10
                                                                                                        -1.696-08     -8.S8e-J10
                                                                                                        -2.15e-08    -1.096-09
                                     _2,4:DinitetoIuene
NaturalGas Prod.
                                                    L	i__		_.secpndary_			^_	^jSe-^OJ	-l,-.25e-09

                                                                     	secondary                  _  -2.77e-p8
                                                                     ~-«asfflto..I;_™.i.
                                                          M-258

-------
                                                                                                              APPENDIX M
             Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Process Group
     	
                                       Material
                                                                            LCI Data Type     Terrestrial Toxicity   %'bf Total
 Natural Gas Prod.
i«.-ajar   -".—
 CJJTJtacineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
FuelOiljttPrpd^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
CRT Incinejatipn
Datura! Gas Prod
CRT Incineration
;£RT Incinerahon
FuelOil#4Prod.m
jCJlT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. _
CRT Incineration
Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Gas Proil^
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil *4 Prod
 FueK>il#4Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod
 CRT Incineration
 FuelOil#4ProJ
 FueKMl #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Jvjatural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 ,F,uelOil#4Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration^
 CRT Incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 CRT Incinerahon
 CRT Incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 CRT Incineration
 ^RTJncinerahon
 CRT Incineration
 CRT Incineration
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  CRT Incineration
  CRT Incineration
  Natural Gas Prod
  Barium    _
  Chlorobenzene
  Hydrogen sulfide
 ~f*  "*w  ^¥" "" " S *}*'>
  Dichloromethane
  1,2-Dichloroethane
  Bromofonn
  Banum^cmpds
  LeaJ
  Methyl methacrylate
  Chromium (VI)
  Dimethylbenzanthracene
  Tetrachloroethylene
  Barium
  Methyl ethyl ketone
                                                                                                                      -1.50e-09
                                                                                                          -4.82e-08
                                                                                                          !-5.3^ip
                                                                                                          -5.46e-08
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                         '

   Cadmium
   Nickejl
   PM^IO
   Naphthalene
   Toluene
   Isophorone
  _ Sihcon
   Dimetoyl suMate
   Manganese
   Naphthalene
— in •V*Kf=tl -V *i  A. %         "^
   Dimettiylbenzanthracene
   Mercury
   Bromomethane
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   Phenol
   Copper
   Dimethylbenzanthracene
   Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
wn^^S ^f A^WtTVn^wsi" XfjS^MjS^?''™ JC^Ki^r
   Nitrate
   Chromium (VD
 " CobaltT  '  "       *"
   Acetaldehyde         ^
   Pjopional&hyde
   Antimony
   Methyl hydrazine
   Beryllium
   Aluminum (+3)
   Methyl chlonde_
   Copper
   Acrolein
   Hydrogen sulfide
    Antimony
   Hexane
    Chloroform
    Hydrofluoric acid
                                                              M-259

-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
              Table M-39.  CRT LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Toxicity Impact Category
Material
                                      LCI Data Type
                                                                                                Terrestrial Toxicity
                                                                                                (tox-kg)
          % of Total
 Natural Gas Prod.                        Phosphorus (yellow or white)
 Bid Oil #4 Prod.         "_             ^JPM-lp _^  \'I~
 CRT Incineration                         Pentane
 CRT Incineration                         Benzyl chloride
 CRT Incineration                         Ethane
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                       .  Nickel;.,
 Natural Gas Prod.                        Molybdenum
\CT,TJtoclncration                         Baiiyin^
 CRT Incineration                         Carbon disulfide
 PuelOHMProd.                         Hexane
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                         Phenol
 CRTIncincratioii                         Nitrate
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.                         Pentane
 C^T Incineration               ^         Naphthalene
 Natural Gas Prod,                         Hexane
 Bje|pjj#4Prod.	f  _	....Ijfeaa?.™.,-,..^,,,,^,,
 Natural Gas Prod.                         Pentane
^ataraj__Giis,.Pj5di___  _.  _  __   „  „„„   '   Mfei?™.,. ii>j.-_.  „_/,_
 Fjiclpjl#4Prod.	          _   ^inc_(elemental)
lMfi»lMJ'roi,,..„„_.		^..^.......JydrpflMncj'cil...^
 CRTJncincration                         Cyanide (-1)
:,^atu«I_Gjis_Prod.	_	_,_	__..,_ ..SfiSJlSteSSSML..-,.,,,
 CRT Incineration                         Manganese
sNjiUuraJ Gas Prod.	r ^  _ _	_____		_Nita)uso,xide_ JTO:=J
 Natural Gas Prod.                     _  Selenium       _
'BieJLPjljM Prod.		_ _____ _. M.olybdenurn _
 Natural Gas Prod.
SEOT.Iocl}eratjon
 CRTtocineratipjn
^STj&cjncratio^.",.
^CRTtacineratioii	  _   Jvlolybdenum
'%d_(Sl_#4_Prod._	'.-,._.  __ „"_,	^SfflfflJSL
j5«d.QiU(4_Prod.  		  ___J^dr^enjs
%aturd,Gas_Prod,	.	^.1,.,...._1..^,S^S^S
 CKTIncineration                         Antimony
3*BStodieratiog. ^	^_ 'r_	_i.^_	.SKlSjgffl
JMP'1 MJ^o^	....          .,  _^,5»a?.*!s
;fUcl,S^g4Prod.	.				^_^SSSPJBa
 Natural Gas Pjfod.	 _       Hydrochlonc acid __
Sgi}ural^G3s_Piod.______.	m,.____,_.Yanadjum.___>.-_. J._
 FuelOil #4Prod.      	  	rapsghorus (yellowpr white)
iiCJiT&djgeratiqa	^_     __     _   jAjmmonia_  .  ^^
 CRT facincration	 Phosphorus iyellow;or white)
!Puej_^fl_#4Prod.mj
FucK>ilJ£Prpd.
      l.Oas Prod.
      i5.?5-l*9*L
       jQasJProd._
Natural GasPrd.PM
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                                     secondary
 secondary
 jecondary
 secondary
 ^secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
 secondary
^secondary
 secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                     secondary
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             ^- -^   *
                                                                             secondary
 -8.87e-07
 -5.356-07
 -9.44e-07
 •104e-Dg.
 -1.16e-06
 -1.33e-06
 -1.75^-06
 -180e-06
 -1.97e-06
 -2 03e-06
 -2.03e-06
 -2.94e-06
 -3.56e-06
 -3
-------
                                                                                    APPENDIX M
Table M-39.
Process Group
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil#4 Prod
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
CRT Incineration
FJierOil#4Prod.
CRT Incineration 	
Natural Gas Prod.
CRT Incineration
CRT Incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

-------
  APPENDIX M
             Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicitv Impact Category
  Process Group                        Material                              ¥ "f* *»      —"" •" "•'	•  •"   ''    .' • ^  - •  ••	

  Materials Processing Life-cycle Stage	            ~         ~                         —~—''   '  '"'' "   ""
                                  .-•,«..Ju!fejJMde__
  PMMA Sheet Prod.	   		sulfur dioxide _
  ,Njteay3t$ ftpji.	__	____ -_r.....:.^.J..BjSaiaSBS_IT; •'
  Aluminum Prod,   	             Sulfur'dioride
  Polycarbonate Production
 _Natural,<|*$,Pj5gd,,	_^_N
  Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                            secondary

                                                                           jJSSfflfey.
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                    ^;jJ4j^__,jj;
                                                                                                       8.616+00      9.63e-01
                                     Sulfur dioxide


                                     Njtrogen oxides
--^WLS^OI:^!
     	 secondary
 5.13e+00

Jjy&ififiU
 4.43e+0p

 6.516-01
  ?t-c5l ?*^y cpM-rolled, semi-finished      Carbon mo_npxide
                          „,-,,,_.—,,,,^—^ Jvfanganese cmpds
                                                                           secondary
 Steel Prod.,^old-rolled, semi-finished      PM    ~" ""	——•«-—-—»—»«_at_j..,
-..   .'    •  "  "  ™^-...™,*-.—„-„           ,	—^__		^	   i            secondary
_Ahun!num_P^ojl__i_ ^ ^ „,,,,„_„,	  Vanadium          '      "   ~ :--	•-••-	'-
 Natural Gas Prod.                      PM ~~~ ~~"m  •~**^~-*uu*»i*-.-~it**ajH*  —SflrjL
"		•--.--K.			riyi			^	,	_^	^	secondary


                                     Vanadium
                                                                                                         5.14e-02
                                                                                                                      5.74e-01
                                                                                                                     Hfci:
                                                                                                                      4.95e-01
                                                                                                                     isEii;
                                                                                                                      7.28e-02
                                                                                                                     »j£iafeffii!
                                                                                                                      1.52e-02
                                                                                                                     Iitepi!
                                                                                                                      5:75e:03
 -?l<*J-?J??dJ.' coM-rollcd, semi-finished
 ^turalGasP^Dd.


 AJuminum Prod._ _
 vSfeMA^hgej^adjt,,.,. ,„,
 Pojycaibonate Production

 PMMA Sheet Prod.
                                      Carbon rnonpidde


                                      Sulfur oxides
                                                                          secondary


                                                                          secondary


                                                                          secondary
                                      Methane
                          .—.„_.,._«, ...L,-MftSgenjdioxide___.,_
                                              	i	     secondary
Jj5^.?5&^gyi9i!!£?'-?*^^5l5Jh«d_ _  _Jrfanganese_cmpds
                                                                        	secondary
                                                                       =,-i..j,i.sjS£fflfex._^^_.^:__^,_'i.iii
                                                                           secondary
                                    2.89e-02      3.236-03
                                    •M&l^L^2MM.
                                    2.53e-02      2.82e-03
                                    •MS&&^,^,^^^Sl
                                    2:.32e-p2      2:59e-p3
                                                 iSS
                                                 2.15e-03

                                    1.77e-02      I-??e-03
                                                 1 ^Qc-h'l
                                                 .iiAasaia
                                                 1.276-03

                                                .L20e:p3

                               	7.30e-03      8.17e-04
                                                                                                        1:136-02
                                                                                                        1.07e-02
         •i?.PJd.:r9lled, scrrd-finished_    _Nitrogendioxjde
                                                                           secondary_
 Steel Prod., cold-roUcd^semi-finished      Methane
                                                                                                        6.86e-p3
                                                                                                      ^&S^^^L
                                                                                                        5.34e-03
                                                                                                                    5.97e:4
 NjmialGts^Prod.	  			_____ HydrpcMprteacid^__


                     _		Barium^mpds
                                                                                                    ^JLi&Si.
                                                                                                         -46e-03
                                                                                                                    4-99e-04
                                                                           secondary
                                                                                                       3.89e-03  ..............


                                                                                                                    3.71e-04
jStyteng'butadiene^Copolymer Pjrpd.
                                 	  Nigpgen oxides


                                     Methane

                                                                                                     ^^sM^^^^mm
                                                      	.	1	secondary.		        3.06e-03      3.42e-04
Styrcne-butadieneCppol>TnerPnxl.        Sulfur oxides


                  d,.semi-finished   _  Arsenic
               PlfeSi^SSifcSsisisd,	-.JS^phorusjCyi
Natural Gas Prod.             	Formaldehyde
                                                   	i	secondary                     3.00e-03
                                                                 	 secondary

                                                                 ~-**~**di£8BBJSa£X.	_,:	_.,„.
                                                                    	 secondary
                                                                                                                    2.48e-04
                                                                                                       1.93e-03
                                                                                                                    2.16e-04
                                                          M-262

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
process Group
n*»
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
PET Resin Production

Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
jleel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Jtatural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PET Resin Production
Aluminum Prod.
Natural Gas Prod_
Aluminum Prod.
I'MM'A Sheet Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
jK3£i^i£ ~" ~" ~~
f Aluminum Prod
Styrene-butadiene Conplymer Prod
^Sural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
SteeLProd , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod
PMMA Sheet Prod.
.Natural Gas Prod
Polycarbonate Production
j Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Sted Rrod_, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Polycarbonate Production
'-Alumimim Prod _
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
PET Resin Production
Polycarbonate Production
PMMA SJheet Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
PMMA Sheet Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod
Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod
PET Resin Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Material
Ammonia
Hydrochloric acid
Methane '

Fluorides (F-)
Benzene
Banum cmpds^
Selenium
Nitrous qxide
Arsenic cmpds
PM
Hydrochloric acid
Zinc (elemental)
Aluminum (+3)
Nitrates/nitntes _
Ethane
Cadmium cmpds
PM ^ _. „„ _ _
Pentane
Titanium tetrachloride
Ammonia
Nitrous oxide
Hydrogen cyanide __
Hydrochlonc acid
Hexane
Hydrochlonc acid 	
Silicon _
Benzene
Formaldehyde
Sulfuric acid
Banum sulfate
Molybdenum
Titanium
Selenium _
Hydroehlonc acid
Mercury compounds ___
Sulfun&acid *.„»/»,,
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Hydrofluoric acid
Ethane _^
JZinc (elemental)
Mercury compounds
Molybdenum
Hydrofluonc acid
Zinc (elemental)
Titanium
Copper (+1 & +2)
Sulfuric acid
Sulfunc acid _.
Barium
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
_^ secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
_ secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
~y+~SV. T-^» ^~ ^ 	 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ secondary ^
^ secondary
secondary
p? •^trrvcmxaewyii -df~r — •>-- T-
secondary
secondary
, secondary
secondary
'"" 'secondary_
secondary
swondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secqndlry
secondary
Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total " ^
(tox-ke)
U)4e-03
1 OOe-03
9.98e-04

9 45e-04
8.62e-C4
_ 849e-St
8.48e-04
ItfTe^M. t
__ ?,L535;04
699^-04
6.646-04
5 9_4e-04 _
5.91e-04
""** STJe-JM
	 	 4-|§S5J_ „
_ 	 	 ^t36e-04
„ ^___4;34e-04^
4.0Je-04
pleW*
3.81e-04
" 373e-04
_ _ „_„ 3-99e-°4
" s, */S«'^^^^™^^^*
2835-Oi
2.60e-04
248er04
2.12e-04
^^a.B^j^^
1.77e-04
* T^nf^s^"
_ 1.61e-04
*T60e$4* "*_
1;47^04
1f_ f i5e3|
	 	 y6e-°4
^_( 32e-04
OT,_ ^^,^^«_r-
1.20e-04
"«•* — y — i^e»TO»#ws»rr- -^)r^c!^ispm-»ir-i^T^PA
^ l,06e-0l _
___ 1-°le-Jl
"" "*** 9 20e-05
__ __ 8.956-05
"* "" 8^^M *^_
8.47e-05
""^^l^eU
6.23e-05
^wraBm^CT^rjp^flFBSS1 -™W3^yi
	 	 ^ 621e-05
6.03e-05
J.16e-J4
1 L2e-04"
1.12e-04

lOeeJM
9.64e-05
94fe-05°
9.48e-05
?02e45*
8.42e-05
7826^
7.43e-05
664e-05
6.61e-05
6si?b?
5^05^
4 88e-05
4.85e-05
4.56e-05

-------
APPENDIX M
	Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category

 Process Group               .      .     Material           . r.'V:.. .':~^'r^.^'.:.j-i&E^
 Aluminum Prod.

 Polycarbqwitc Productioa
Nitrous oxide

Fluorides (1F^)
            secondary   ^                  5.14e-05
                                                                                                                              5.75e-06
 Slccl Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished       Tin gn-H-, Sn4+)      _                  secondary                       5.11e-05

LAlujrJnujm Pjrod.    _M       _  __ ..........  ^Perfluoromethjme^^^^ ,-^;.i,   _. ^._vii/_iJJ8gfi8sJS8y  •• •'•'!?'.;"' ",i.:'-. i-.''•• ••' -1':"--'/;-/iJfefe-^^iliJ4ftPtS£:

 Styrenc-butadicne Copolymer Prod.        Mercury compounds                       secondary                       4.76e-05       5.32e-06
      """    "   " '"     "  -----   - -   -••_ '- *--, -i—,r,-i----» */•-. ••;•••«-- —-f-,-t.,---vm. • •-, •»-,,-. .~..».., ......... ^j^..,-,,-. ,.. -^ y . M,,-,,,,,^, ^-^w^ Mrf^V'r." *'",'.''" " 'F'~\™ ' 1, IT""*'T" T. ,"Ki\*" ".J? W ^«tei^l?S,-fliliWj!-!!EP'-,1-i!' ^IT ,«77^ ^MmSMSg^SSS&'Tf'^i
 S^lProd,,cpld-rpUed,§emi:fimshed     ,  Antimpny   '  '"  '         .,--...    .,,,,,,,.. ,. > ,, -	.-*«.'.••-.* .-.v »«.••**••-.•.-,•.	^*:-*-x.>-


 Pplycatbonate Production                 Aromatic hydrocarbons                     secondary                       4.59e-05

 Aluminum Prod.
                                        Aromatic hydrocarbons                     second

                               .....  .:..,l..l.M?SS9S,....;.-,..^JJ i-....'-i,c-...i:;i!.!:jl'.-V 'l,j,ivi.,ijlSfiB!

 PJMMA Sheet. Prod.                      Fluorine                                  secondary



 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished       Silver; compounds                         seconi
                                                        ,.5.13e^06
                                                                                                                3.80e-05
                                                                                                                              4.25e-06
                                        Aromatic hydrocarbons^        _  	      secondary

"StceJProd.,cold-rolled,saru-finished     ,...NjJS!5§/SJS!te   ";J_i.. '.„.'. :'.', s,..i«_k,,l
                                                                                                                2.97e-05
                                                                                                                              3.32e-06
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                                        Boron
 Natural Gas_Prod.      		jDh^thylbmzaflthracene

?PErSesinProductic«         	  ,    JSSSHS?..-_ _  _1   T; i

 Styrcne-butadiene Copplymer Rrod.         Fluorides (F-J
            ^econdar^                      2.416-05^  ^  2.70e-06

           ijJSSffilSX:.'! -'vliil.... r.,;-'.. li.':.";:-V";l 3-^S:l£ii,;Kl!.i2:SSS:

                                           2.01e-05      2.24e-06
                              3 :>r^T^:"\i:^^^t^TiC!!^^T5^?wif?F??.??!1ffs^
                                                                                 secondary
                                                                                  rjpf
                                                                                 secondary                       1.79e-05       2.01e-06
                                                                                   ~,^,-,™^?lr-~~~f~-^~~:r^?f2:^-y^nV'~*^r>r^
                                                                                   i±;ji^--:' -• •-:•-•" •  "." > .. '-"• • " "-•.-•• •.: .*'!*r/v.: -f\-er -•--:' '-"""r-'t&it £'
 Stcclftgd.,5pld;rpUed, semi-finished
                                        Barium sulfate
          , cold-rolled, semi-finished       Cadmium cmpds

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished	&*•£$)$£!*_	     _  _      ...__ „ .^JSSSSSSS-X,        w », « w   	1-?4e"?^  ~-    1.28e-06

l^c^^ftoda^ld-r^ed,_semi-finished.  _ .  _Hydrofluoric,acid __';_ _.._ '_. _ __; .  _,.. .'15*^5!^^ ;'/j;i-;^\fi'l;^l;I;£'li'J!:Ml?;y2L»^i^

 Natural Gas Prod.   __                    Naphthalene      _                      second^^^                    9.09e-06       1.02e-06



                                        Nickel    _    „           '    .           ,se(;ondarL                 ,,    8-^8e;^      9.60e-07

                                        Pentene'-  • • ''_-.,_^Lj^-',.^I .11-^„^llSSSBSliwl  ''C^'l2^-^'^'^£-'-,^s:S^^'^ll:'-:''SSS^xi-:'-

                                        Aluminum (+3^

                                        Nickel cmpds    l___li' ___^

                                        Hydrogen sulfide
 NaturalGasProd.
 Steel Prod., cold-rcJ^Ed^semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
                        .
 J3tecl Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished      ^O£f)er__

'Polycarbonate Production	,_CgPE9L(±i Ai?i	:__,	

 Aluminum Prod.                         Ammonia
                                                                                                                5.99e-06
                                                                                                                   i^:ifff'f.-f--;ify;.t
                                                                                                                5.76e-06       6.44e-07
                                                                                          ^^^^^^'^^^^^^•^^^^^''^•'^^"ff}:^^^?^^.
 Mjycarbpjnateftoduction



 Natural Gas Prod.
                                        Phenol
             secondary                       5.22e-06       5.83e-07
r^rr.TW^.srrMBREsadssrw^

 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
•BBn»E~~5r^"rrT'—'—*"r~"^
            ErsSv.—.	_—..

.S!5«lP^a^4:»'^.s^-fi5?shed___(__Mckel^	^	sr._.,^,.,,,,_,R^,..w,	,,^w.^-seco^iS.*---->*---^»~w«:-^»r---«-3'99e^
 Natural Gaspd.
                                       _2^Chlorracetophenpne
                               .  ^.^^^ ~  .Trr^T;:;-:^^?^.'^:^^*^"1"^^^";^'^':^-^^'.™1^!^;^1';''";^^
                                                                                                                3.90e-06       4.36e-07
                                                                                 .TTSK?3iaT:^rv»-:-'T:~f'-~^wjr^^Ti»TTT^
                                                                                 secondary    •   '   •>. .v -     ,   .3.86e-0o    :; ,4326-07;
                                                                M-264

-------
                                                                                                                   APPENDIX M
	Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 Process Group  *                      l&terfal     „                 ,   ,   . V3,?**11**    Terresteial Toridty^  ?* of Total
                                                                               secondary
                                      Hydrofluonc_acid
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                  ^ „ ~"
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
PMMA Sheet Prod                   ^   Cyanide (-4) ___
Aluminum Prod                      > "strontium (Sr H)
Natural Gas Prod                        ?°5per« ^    ^ ~
Steel Prod, cold-rollbd, semi-finished       Aromatic Hydrocarbons
PMMA Sheet Pjod
Aluminum Prod
Aluminum Prod                  K    _^_-_    .^
Aluminum Prod                        \anamnm (V3t, V5H
Natural Gas Prod             ^          Manganese       ^
Steel Prod, cold-roUed, semi-finished       Sttontium (St IT)
Steel Prod, cold-rolled, semi-finished       Hexane
S^r»       <.       3  -*   •  %$K     i^-\   "  »  *
Pojycarbonate Production                 Ammonia
Polycarbonate Production            w_   Hy^drofluorw acid
f|f Resm Profuctton " ""  "   „   *", '"^Copper (+f& +2) '
Styrene^utadiene Copolymer Prod       ^  Copper (+1  &+2)         ^ ^ ^y   ^^^JSg^^y
ifaturaljQasftod,           "  '      " ™C^wde,(-l)       "           '   "    lecondary
                                       Molybdenum (Mo H, Mo m, Mo IV, Mo V,
                                                                                                                            4.29e-07
                                                                                                               2.03e-06      2.27e-07

                                                                                                               !X'$$&W&i>
                                                                                                               1.51e-06   _  1.69e-07

                                                                                                                             1.42e-07
.i^.^i^^S^,^^,.,,,!-^;^^^

^en||u|d^Cor,oJy^^^^?!s..N^|^^^









kaiS^A^iiasSi-»ffi'*;a.2«iS..**!«•••»..!.:-«>-i ,.A,,*».-^.ea!»..«j'.-,."ir-f:!j.!.s/S'-l**^'*s..'; *•• -'•-	—" "	••...>—-•<   •-- - •• -•"- •••'- -                              ,                    O^^ (Y7      O *7"^(* OR



 «   i TV_ j   u   11  j  „.,,• •R«:r.v.A/i       TrtinAn/s        '                         secondary                      7.44e-07      ^™~?d9s»

SSsiSSSjisfcsiiSSSS^ISi.m.).1... •-,t',^«."f!S^.^.'*Jr,'; Si-.i\&A^^Jrf.,. in.! S.C.t'*i.KSt,.^rfi. ,vk,-.J,*..fc«i -its..- .,!«!>•».x/J. .....                                                       *7Cp jf\*7      7 ^S(*-flR











 R-_._j,,^^.Mic.°^---__-!S™,...._"";'r'(:":'""";"''"*I|Ja_jlijhaj^n^'''"""	"•""'""      '""       *   secondary                      5.39e-07       6.02e-08
   Aluminum Prod.
                                                                 M-265

-------
 APPENDIX M
             Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 ^Process Group           .             Material
 *•	*	'	'	;	-	•	::	-:	'	'"	»:" :L;-	:'"	><	'••*'- -vi.-.:-:"'••&,'"''.••
                                                                                            Terrestrial Tojdcity   % of Total
                                                                                         • "' •••':!&> liu'li''' ' •'• ' '  ..  in''.'., ;   «V  r           -.4
 AJuniJmmjProd,
. AlHrinnm Erod.			       Lead	^ __;		t  	  _ 	secondary
                                     £Moj8ftm».^,^.TO™^
                                     Leadjcmpds	                      secondary

                              	Aluminum (+3)	    t               secondary
                              -~^.^>JS&i^^^,l,»...^»!«.,,tou^^^a4W^B^LmBUi1.^8S5pafes;	_,;
                                     Chromium (VI)_                         secondary
                                                                    .»-.™,=.Se£andfiy. _.!.;
                                                                           secondaiy
                     mi-fjn|ggsjlA—,  .j-Snc.^)	-.,..-.
J^X!?Sfc9?«!*B9d5ctiqa.		 _   Aluminum(+3)	  _ _i  _            secondary

                                                                           secondary
                                                                           8S&P&B[.i'._^m.^._
                                                                           secondary

                                                                          ^secondary	
 Polycarbonate ftoduction
     cjubonatc Produciba
 Ajuminum ftod.  __ ___          _ ___ Phenol
                                                                                                       . 4.47&-07 _

                                                                                                        4.33e:p7_     4.84e-p8

                                                                                                        3.626-07      4.056-08
                                                                                                        3.45e-07      3.86e-P8
                                                                                                       l«k>.Aiiri«u«cle «d .tdf^SMBBlf ^AWVkWHSlHia&&i!aasSZ$e&*>^'>»^^i*i^^*>WLmK^^
                               ._	-6?H2J5Sffi.(tlL,	[	    ^^Jf^SS^Jjy _  _                2.00e-07      2.24e-08
                       ii-finishcd      Cobalt
                       m)	l_l.4	WUll-ll^. Jlt*MR,.^t-V!*»^.««ri WullllAllll«IMll^^
                                     Chlonne
s  luminum Prod:
 PCTRcsia Production^ _____ _           Ammtmia
Natural Gas Prod.     ____________  __   Methyl hydrazine ____
                                                                         _secondaiy                     1.32e-07
Natural Gas Prod.         _      _   , Mercury
Alumlnum_Prod._M ______ _.     ,^.  ^
Natural Gas Prod.            ____  _Aceteldehyde
Njtural_GjsProd. .
                                                           M-266

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process Group
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Jit Resm Production
PET Resin Production
TgJ Resm Production
PET Resin Production 	
PET Resin Production
PET Resin Production
PET Resm Production
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod_
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod_
jStjTene-bntadiene Copolymer Prod
Styrene-butadiene Copolymer Prod
"Aluminum Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., coW-roUed^serm-finished
t Steel Pj:od., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Aluminum Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
> Aluminum Prod.
Aluminum Prod.
*Steel Prod,, cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Aluminum Prod

Steel Prod., cold-rolled, seini-finisjied
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Vfl- -^
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod. __ __
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod. „ , ^
Natural Gas Prod
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Material
Acetic acid
Cadmium __
Tnethylene glycol
Aluminum (+3)
Hydrogen sulfide
Lead .
Nickel (+2)
Nitrate _ _ __
Nitrous oxide
Zinc (+2) ""
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Hydrogen sulfide
Lead _ 	 	 	
Mercury
Nickel (+2)
Nitrous oxide
Zinc (+2)
Tnethylene glycol
Morpholine ^^
Strontium
Propylene
	 «r4~*^ ~" ~~ *, 1 V s~ ^ 	 •
Cadmium
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Mercury
Acetaldehyde___ 	 ^ ^^ ^^
Cyanide (-1)'
JJALON-JSOI^^
Rubidium ion (Rb+)
Fluorine __ _^^ 	 ^ 	 ^
Chromium (ffi)
Molybdenum (Mo H, Mo m, Mo IV, Mo V,
JM°J2L __ __ — ™- ^,— ,
Benzo[a]pyrene
Dimethyl sulfate
Acetone
Isophorpne ^ 	 ^ i_^__w_
Zind (+2)
Chlorine
Methyl ethyl ketone
Tetrachloroethylene
Lanthanum ^ ^
Silicon __ „ _ „ ,
Methyl methacrylate
Ethylbenzene
Beryllium
Banum cmgds _
1 ,2-0ichloroethane
Bromoform _
DicWoromethane
LCI Data T^pe Terr^trTal Toricity % of Total ~ '
(tox-ke)
secondary^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^.VTO^^-J ^ -^*v« ~c
secondary
secondary
_ secondary
secondary
Sr^S^^SSf^1™^^*"" "™~ ~" "
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary*
secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^^^W^^^afsat^rar^ai^^F-r w — KO
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^j^^^^"^5^
secondary
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
_ 	 ^^n-™-^—. 	 _,-
secondary
secondary
secondary
m l.OOe-07
9i80e3)8
^ ?.39e-08
" 9.08e-08
9.08^-08
_908e-08
9.08e^l8 _m
9*086-08
9.08e-08
«» OT^j,™p-^. ^, g~ ~IF~ •*— •"
9 08e"08
_ 9.046-08
904e-08
*~ ?04e-08 	
9.04e-08
f. -^ ™, ^ ^ ~^jr-i^™i^--«f»~«j
904e-08
9.04e-08
r™T "L-^^STT"
,-».,-„ 8-78e-°J
'" 8^i?-d'8_ _
^.67e-08^^
8^4V08 '
_ ^^ SJSe-OS ^
TsTSf ^
7.50e-0|
1* " "' _ ^7^)1
__ ^ 	 r 6.72e-08 ^
J>93e-08
5.57e-08 ^^
^ *** !?r^4lie-08 ""

__^^,, 4.44e-08
4 ffe!o8_
__ 3.89e-08
^ --^TOS||^m«W-
^ 3.73e-08
^^^3f __
3.31e-08
w -**«* ^gf*^****^
2.96e-08
263e-08 "^~
2.59e-08
^_ 257e-08
2.57e-08
-w -J^r^ay^ny"^-^; ™Nis^Sin¥"BI(^m*' '^Sr
'2"3le-08
2.24e-08
— 5. ~ > jri" -tjT* "gww^ w"
^ ^fffiW
2.10e-08
— r-ft«.-
hl2e-08^
llOe^of
IjJOSe^
ldfe-08
1. qie^
lOle^oT
l.OiejO^
1 6le-08
l.Ole-08
~,iET~J?7rf
1 Ole-08
l.Ole-08
LQleJ?
LOle^OS^
l.Ole-08
~i^W
l.Ole-08
""^^F,
9.82e-09
3^^S
9.70e-09
9 5Je-09^
f 9.09e-09
i^^o^
8.39e-09
^ 89e-09_
^7.51e-09
CMe-OS?:
6.23e-09
"JlseW;

4.97e-09
. ^!??-09J
4.35e-09
J33e-QSi
4.17e-09
Egg^gj^^am^

3.70e-09
i?5ta^P^^Pi^^^
337e-09:
3.31e-09
(*»wwiwa»!
Zi^^^d
2.90e-09
-"»^^»BM

2.886-09
ISSjJ)^
2.51e-09
2.35e-09

M-267

-------
APPENDIX M
	Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 Process Group                         Material      '. ..            ,
                                                                          . ..,;•  ACI Data Type,  :^rre^trial:T^^'';f;-^;(jf JpqtBl;:.;.:a
 Natural GasJProd.
• Aluminum Rrod. ............
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel Prod., cold-roUcd, semi-finished
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Natural Gas Prod.
 NitundGas Prod.
 Steel Pjrod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
 Steel .Prod.t cold-rolled, semifinished
 Natural Gas Pjrpd^     ______   __
                                       Chlorobenzene
                                       Strontium
                                       Mercury     _                _  ___ ^second
                                       2,4-Dinirrotoluene   _                    secondary                      1.35e-08
                                       uArr>M_i-irii •  ;J;_.VV_;;£:,^^
                                       3-Methylchplanthrene                     secondary                      1.18e-08
                                                        -   •'-      '"'        "  "''   '
                                                                                                                         ^.Me-09
                                                                                                                         Jllll
                                                                                                                          1.32e-09
                                                                                                            8.21e-09
                                       Ethylbenzene
 Natjinl Gas Prod.
                                       Aluminum (elemental)
                                       Chlorine
                                                                              secondary
                                          secondary
                                                                                                            6.75e-09       7.55e-10
                                                                                                            5.93e-09       6.64e-10
                                                                                                           x^?m!x^^
                                                                                                           '         '    ''
 NaturalGas Prod.
                                       Pienantaene
                                                                                                                         5.50e-10
 Aluminum Prod.
;N»tunJ GjsPrpd.
 Natural Gas Prod._
                                       l,2:pichlorotejtofluoroeJhM
                                                                       _______ _ secondary   _           _      3.88e-09      4.34e-10
                                                                                              ^

                                    _  MeU^tert-butyletoer
                                    . 1-fi^^ffiSSSiHS.*.-.—i. .^,-^...
 Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
;StccJJProd,,
 Natural Gas ProcL
; Nataral J3as Prod.,
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                                            3.38e-09       3.78e-10
                                                                                                       -^*
                                                                                                            2.59e-09       2.90e-10
                                                                                                            2.46e-09       2.76e-10
                                                                                            rj:5-«;rTiiffi^!flfWKrRi?«:KIS"!^sa^"53fBtpBtii«Ea
 StedLProd.,jjold:rolled, serni-flnished
 fatural Gas Prod.	"_	
 Steel Rfod., cpld-roUed, serni-finished
?S^E^uJ£9JJrHl?^>..?£5H:fi3is!l5^_
                                       Cadmiurncmpds __    __i_  _   _     secondary                      9.80e-10       l.lOe-10
                                       Ettiyiene,dibromide_  ; ^J^, _., l^;;,^.','^,,;^,^secondary" '•"'.';; '".' 'S'"._t.-.^' -_"^'';*''9;Ss^Ml;'-/;..''^iSSIfli
                                       Edetic acid (EDTA)	    ^      __    secondary               ^     9.46e-10       1.06e-10
_ Hyppchlprpus acid
                                                                              secondary
                                                                                                            8.62e-10       9.64e-ll
                                                                                                 ^
                                                                                                  ll^;^^^
                                       Dichloromethane
                                                                            ^jecOTdary                      7.10e-10      7.94e-ll
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                       Cumene
                                                                                                                          6.15e-ll
 Natural Gas^rod.
EtturaiGis^Prpd.
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                                                            5.50e-10
                                                                                            	     . wfBm*sm
                                                                           ...^JSSfiftteX.yl:.,^,:.;—™. ll.^..^.^!-!!?6.^!
                                     	Benzo|a] anthracene      ^^	 _^ ._,_ ^^^.^ .secondary    v>	„.,„.,,„„,,.   ,.   3.92e-10_
                                     -•TgSiiyiJ^~^^^

                                       Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene	,_,»™,^.,SS£S^^^^v~,,,^^,.^-^.,^--^|di£":l0™-^,->,^'85e"11
                                                                                                     • " •". ,,. •\":\,:-j£.'tt~l£---'" j/X'"''''-:*1''"'"-1-"1.
                                                                                                                          4.386-11
                                       Benzo[b]fluoranthene
                                                                                                                          2.46e-ll

                                                                                                                          2.21e-ll
 Natural Gas Prod
                                       Benzo[a]pyren
                                      ^^ff^s^^^s
 Natural Gas Prod
                                                  antnracene
                                       Aromatic hydrocarbons
                                                                              secondary                      1.71e-10
                                                                                        ^,:w
 Natural Gas Pjrpd
 Natural Gas Prod
                                       Fluorene
                                       Fluoranthene
                                       Ispprpgyjpropionate

                                                             M-268

-------
                               APPENDIX M
	 Table M-40. LCD!
Process Group * __) '
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod , cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel PKxl, cold-rolled,' semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
"Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished,

Natural Gas Prod. ____
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, jejmi__finished
-gtejlProd., cold-rolled, semi-finished
Steel Prod., cold-rolled, jsarn^finished^
'Najhiral GasJProd
Steel Prod., cold-rolledvsemi-finished
jTotal Materials Processing
Manufacturing Life-cycle Stage
Japanese Electric Gnd
Monitor/module
>]_j/Ipnitor/module
US electnc gnd
J^onitor/module
Monitor/module
Jllgnijor/module _.
Monitor/module
^g^olu^on
Monitor/module
Japanese Electnc Grid
Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
Monitor/module ___ f ___ ^_ ^ a
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
^^JH^S-VT -^ _ « - --rr-, ,,
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Monitor/module 	 __ ,,,„,, . 	 „
5~LPG" production
LPG Production __ ^^
__ r-J _yp -~^~~w*. ™ *l
-------
 APPENDIX M
Process Group

Natural Gas Prod.
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                     Material
                                                                          LCI DabrTfype  '•', Terrestrial Tqxicity   % of Total
 MMlf/module
 Jajwncse ElTOtric Grid
 affiS£?9tf95Ss&._
 LPGPrpduclion
 Japanese Electric Grid
 J(a|wn«« Electric Grid _
 Japanese Electric Grid
                                     Ntoog-npxides            ;             secondary

                                     N:brqrnqacetamide                      primary

                                                    __	....	|	„	      model/secondary

                                                    	_	_	__	    secondary

                                                             ,             model/secondary

                                                    		 t_           mqdel/secqndary

                                     Carbon monoxide           ;           _secqndary
                                                                                                     1.47e-02
                                                                                                    J91e-03
                                                                                                     9.18e-03
                                                                                                     6.72e-03
                                                                                                     6 43,e-03
                                                                                                     6.19e-03
                                                                                                     4.41e-03
 1.64e-03

 1.03e-03

 7.52e-04

 6.926-04
\MS&M,
 4.93e-04
                                    _ Nitrogenoxides	  :      _      primary
                                                                                                     3.93e-03      4.396-04
                                                                                                     2.28e-03      255e-04
                                                                                                    -»«.^..v.^w«=iav^K*™i'iL«^3ffiffit3S3fi5S&
                                                                                                     2.16e-03   ...._ 2.426-04 _
                                                                                                    .iM^^jatep^
                                                                                                     2.04e-03      2.29e-04
 ^US electric grid
                                  - ?5f^fin-.S°2°??de!_^^  „„_..,,.. _,	_.	mqdel/secqndary                1.96e-03      2.19e-04
                                                           .^-~***~x~***^&SSiaBL^»
                                          	.	_„	,,,m.i_.,,.,	_,._,primary_
                                                             a-x^ammiuaMMSL^
                                                                        jnqdel/secqndary                1.25e-03      1.40e-04
                                                                                                      1.706-03      l-e-04
IK cieemc grid
Mssife^^ufe
Japanese Elccjric Grid
SfifeMcfflid
yScjcctricgrid

LPG Production

Ni§tural Gas_Pjrod.

Moo! tor/module

Natural Gas Prod.
                                                                         mgdel/secondary
                                    fy.drocbjoricacid
                                    ilfen.rnon
                                   ItrousMdde
                                                                         rnodelftecondaiy

                                                                         secondary
                                                                         pnmaiy_  		           5.88e-04
                                    Ammonia         ^	^  _, ^  _      secondary
                                                                       	secondary                    4.02e-04
Japanese Electric Grid
|^__a.t#4Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
                                                                       model/secqndary
JjDa^nescJBIectric Grid
                                                                                                                3.42e-05
                                                                                                                 ^^
                                                                                                                3.06e-05
                                                                        mqdel/secqndary               2.73e-04
Japanese_Elccttie Grid
Mooitpr/module
                                                         M-270

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process Group
IK
Fuel Oil #6Prod. _ _
F Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Monitor/module
US electric grid
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
Panel components 	
Panel components
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. _____
US electee grid
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. _ __
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Japanese Electric Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
US electtic gnd
"Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JStataral Gas Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Monitor/module
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
I7m»l t~\i\ 4tf* T^iwl
ruel Ull ff 0 rroa.
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Gnd
LPG Production
FuelOil#6j>rod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Monitor/module
LPG Production
LPG Production
Panel components
Panel components
Fuel Oil #6 Prod

LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Panel components
US electric grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Monitor/module
LPG Production
Natural Gas Prod
Monitor/module
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Monitor/module
Material
Methane_ __^_,m,,_r 	 „ T
'Sulfur, oxides
Phosphonc acid
Selenium
Ammonia
Benzene
Vanadium
Hydrogen sulfide
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
Nitrogen oxides __
Vanadium
Methane _ ^ _^__
Benzene
Nickel
Sulfur oxides
PM-10
-Vanadium
Arsenic
Hydrochlonc acid
Barium ^ 	 ^ „ „ -»
Acetic acid
Nitrogen oxides _ ^ 	
*- Formaldehyde
Molybdenum __
PM"'
Arsenic
Zinc (elemental)
Naphthalene
Hydrofluonc acid
Formaldehyde ^ m
Formaldehyde
Antimony _ _
Ethane
Phenol ,_
Hydrochlonc acid
Jrlcptfliie
PM
Pentane
Arsenic
PM
Hydrofluonc acid
Copper
Acetone
Hexane
Fluondes (F-)
Co?f>er
Formaldehyde
Polychlorinated biphenyls
LCI Data Type
secondary
__ secondary
pnmary ^___
model/secondary
secondary __
secondary
jecondary
secondary
pnmary
pnmary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
- -nsr — vy"
secondary
„„ SJS^^condary ^
secondary
model/secondary
7 secondary" ^
_secondsre __ _____
secondary
model/secondary
primary
secondary
„ — -^^w^wwc^twresffwaiw^aff^rH «£»»-<«
secondary
secondary ^^
"^ ^ "^"sC^""^^*"" *
secondary
secondary
"*"* sSondary
model/secondary
_ ~™. ter*****^* ^s^^^V-™
secondary
secondary
pnmary TO_>
secondary
secondary
t ^^:;~f~.^Tr£~-~~2!y*~^~-y ™ |™-s^
pnmary _
^*~-_ ^ — •?"
secondary
secondary
secbn&y
pnmary
model/secondary
model/secondary_
primary
secondary ^
.secondary
pnmary
r ~* *- *rf« K^~- .
—, \ >_*•*-•
secondary
prtmary
Terrestrial Tosdcity tfo of '
(tox-ke)
2.01e-04
f86e-04
_l_.85e^4
T >% * 1806-04
1.79e-04

1 676-04
	 _ 1.616-04
""TilS)4
1.40e-04
1 40e-04
1.39e-04^ ___ ^
"* 1.35204"
_ ___„ 1.20e-04
'"Ti^ST7""
^^ _,_, 4J^2i —
1.14e-04
^1.12e-04 _^
1.08e-04
„„, r-T-w«w ~-m"n%£e?*~Fr~ ^?y-w^^FygEy^"t«" •
*, *« ^ * TOlS;^ *
9.88e-05
? -^ TS4^SSfSRFSF~~r
8 Z76-U3
^^ 8.20e-05
"* 7.91e-05
7.90e-05
tm-^-or^ -W*^- "^ ^yj-T^jO *^V ^"^^
O 246-05
5.87e-05
* ' ~" T^p-sf-^lp^r^,
5.50e-05
»™ ^w~»~v»«"Ti^ •*-'7!m^f.?rW"^*^™«Sf"
4Ke-ff5
4.66e-05
"* ~g*w ^"^ '^sz o^Ht^6
_^ 3.88e-05
^ '-,* » f^bT*™™
3.43e-05
j«s»-K!>«73l^;»|SS«a^'
3.356-05
3.286-05
~«l-""2"'""«'" -'(F™^r"'m™^™" nw™»fpnw»^M™t™'
^3 15e-05
3.12e-05
,- T _^-^3_^^r~'
2.74e-05
Total
2.246-05
2086-05
2.076-05
—"sy^M
201e-OT
2.01e-05
~r*5-»rr
1 86e-05
L80e-05
IJKfr^
1.56e-05
^-p^TOO^J
06-U
1.56e-05
1.34e-05
~«W5?r'SS
1 33e-05
1 32e-05
•^paor
1 27e-05
^1.25e-05
1.21e-05
pa»»3^w
1.10e-05
y /De-Uy^
9.17e-06
8.84e-06
'^w'^^p^^p
„ 2"^e'JHi
6.57e-06
™*6^^^5
6.15e-06
*553gg
5.21e-06
^^It^^^^^
4.34e-06
i^S^:
3.84e-06

3 /?CHJK>j.
3.66e-06
'""^ |srps^|^
_3 52feVSi
3.49e-06
S^^^
3.07e-06
^™^w^«, ^wr-^-f^ ^ ^ »J'^^l^^C ^ * P-s-^^^!^^|^
^,40e-05
SE ^ '.r1"" "2^e?05 *

2.16e-05
*~* IF -KT»l ^"*" -^_ ^ ^'S"'B^£'
2 136-05
2.06e-05
/Uqe-Uj,
1.946-05
2.69e-06
l"™^p3^1_|!Sf!fi[|p8^
248e-06s

__^2.42e-06
2 3SS:Mj
2.30e-06
—--——-'
2.17e-06
M-271

-------
 APPENDIX M
  Process Group
Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                                                  LCI Data Type    Terrestrial Toxlclty   % of Total-
Material
  Natural Gas Prod.
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  US electric grid
 Japanese Electric Grid
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
  Japanese Electric Grid
  Natural Gas Prod.
  LPG Production
  US electric grid
  NatunrtGas Prod.
  Natural Gas Prod.
  Mon!tor/rnodule
  LPG Production
 LPG Productioa
 Fuel Oi| #6 Prod.
 jap«n«e_jBlcctoT_c Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Paneicqrnponcnts
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Mc«itor/niodule
 US electric grid
 Japanese Elechic Grid
 LPG Production
                           Selenium
                           Hydiwhloncjcid,
                           Formaldehyde
                           ?-JChlor.oacetophenpne
                           PM
                           Brpmpmethane ^
                           Nitrous oxide
                                       secondary _

                                      ..model/secondary
                                                                     1.88e:05      2.10e-06
Benzene
Zinc (elemental)   _^
Ethane
 secondary

 secondary
iSsssB&&L,.^.£
 rngdel/secondary
                                                                  ,  1.85e-05      2-07e-06
                                                                  '.'  l:83e-05 v  vJ.OSe-Oe'
                                                                  .,,J,wo,u^™B™L^x»™JA,WW-WLi^iffi»ttK^,«IWW
                                                                     r.82e-05      2-04e-06
                          PM-O
                                       secondary
                               ^sx.v.jipriraarjL _„,:.:.,:.
                                       secondary
                                                                     1.35e;05
                                                                    liSi
                                                                    .l-lOe-05
                                                                                                            ,l;51e;06
                                                                                                           JSil
                                                                                                            1.23e-06
                                                	,..!...,	         atvu
                                                              	secondary
                                                                    1..08e:05       1.21e-p6
                                                                 ,^iiS^!^Jiiis^
                                                                    I.ple:p5       1436-06
                                                                         	-'-^y^'" '
                          Pentane

                         JNitrous oxide               ,
                    	^__.jCh|omiuni. ^._,,,_.	'.^mll,^...f.
                    	Phosphorus (yellow or white)
                                	^	_secondary
                                     jprimary_	
                                      secondary
                                      model/secondary

                                     ^secondary
                                                                    9.24e-0<)      l'03e-06

                                                                    8.86e-p6      9.916-07
                                                                    8.84e-06   ; i 9.88e-OT-
                                                                   irt aM,KSidffii, "tfi"^, £a*i.mwa'a.?s*Bi!*S™js5!E5is&a5*
                                                                    7.61e-06      8.51e-07

                                                                    6.79e:p6      7.60e-07

                                                                    6.40e:06

                                                                    6.17e-06      6.90e-07
 Natural Gas iProd.
                                                                              secondary
                                                                              primary
                                                                              primary
 RicOil#2Prd.
                          Hydrochlonc_acid
                          PM
                          Nitrous oxide
 Fwl OH«6 Prod.
                                  _^ secondary
                                    ^leipndary
                                      model/secondary
                                                                                              4.94e-06
                                                                                              484e06
                                                                                              3.98e-06
 Japanese JElccttic Grid
 fMpJw Pro
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                                                                                           3.79e-06
                                                                                                           3 66e 06
 Natiual Gas Prod
                                      secondary

                                      model/secondary
                                                                    3 51e 06
                                                                    3.43e-06
 Japjanesc Electric Grid,
fgud QuW Prod.
 LPGPrduction
                         Carbon disulfide
                                                                                 3.25e-07
                                                                               . 3814JB7.
                                                                                 3.12e-07
                                                                               - WML
                                                                                 3.01e-07
Natural Gas Prod.
  atura|G|sPjcod.
Japanese Electric Grid
                                      secondary
                                      secondary
                               iH_»jMranw;s»riiiw™^
                         Hydrofluoric acid
                         IMI-* — , — ,._. — „„ ..«~.__J._..,1,~1
                                                                                                           2.69e-06
                                                                                                           259eOJ>
                                                                                                           2.42e-06
                                      secondary
                                      priinarv
                                   i^i..t:r,lil  J
                                      primary
                         Sulfuroxides
                         ^^.^^^^^^^w^^w
                         jCyclohexane
Mpnito£/rnodule
  *fiS«iiLlI
Japanese Electric Grid
                                                                                              2.22e-06
                                                                                              2 20e 06
                                                                                              2.15e-06
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                            M-272

-------
                               APPENDIX M
Table M-40. I
Process Group
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
LCD glass mfg
Fuel Oil #6 Prod '
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #2JRrod.
"Monitor/module
LPG Production
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2_Prod.
Monitor/module
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
LPG Production
_g^ -^ , c" •— ~ ~~T *1 *~ """•"•
MS electric gnd
FuelOU!#4Prodi_
^Monitor/module
Japanese Electncjjnd^
LPG Production
US electric j^id __ __
US electric gnd
LPG Production „_„„.„
'Japanese Electnc Gnd
LPG Production 	 	 ^_ ^
J\£Q Production
NaturaljGasJProd. ^ ^ __^ ^_
Japanese Electric Grid ^r_irrr, 	 %
LpG Production

Monitor/module „ , „ „
FuefoTlje Prod
FUeiToil #4 Prod
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Japanese Electric Grid
\ Japanese Electnc Gnd
FueJOil#2JPtod.
wfonttor/oicxiulc
Natural Gas Prod. ^
$$*: piegjric grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd^ 	 	
Japanese Electnc Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
,CD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Material
Chloroform
Selenium
Lead
* Fluondes (F-)
Hydrogen sulfide
Copper
Ammonia
2-Chloroacetophenone
Dimethylbenzanthracene
Bromomethane
Phosphorus (yellow or white)
Hexamethyldisilizane
Naphthalene
Acrolem
Fluorides (F-)
Chromium (VI)
Selenium ^
Hydrogen sufede
Manganese __
^ Molybdenum
Molybdenum
Dtethylene glycol
Methyl chloride
Banum,
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane
Silicon
Toluene
Cyanide (-1)
- Banum cmpds
Antimony
Ammonia
Methyl hydrazme ^_
"~" TLead'^'

Nickel
Molybdenum
Hydrofluonc acid
Ammonia
Zinc (elemental)
Acetaldehyde
Propionaldehyde
Cadmium
Hydrogen sulfide
Tin
Dimethylbenzanthracene
Cyanide (-1)
Mercury
™~^ ^ Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Ethane
LCI Data Type
model/secondary
secondary
pnmary
secondary
secondary
" "*~* ' '* secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary __
primary
secondary
" " model/secondary
secondary
January
secondary
~)fr- "yt»f~« 3r."«~-
secondary
secondary 	 	
' "^ °~ 'fibdeVsecondary
secondary___^
pnmary
model/secondary _
secondary
model/secondary^
-Zr,. -^r^ — -~~ ™~
model/secondary
secondary^ 	 ^
licondary
secondary _ __
s'econdary
model/secondary
Secondary

secondary
secondary
secorTdary
secondary____
model/secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary ^ ^
pnmary
secondary
>l < model/secondary
model/secondary
* raodel/secondary
secondary
Terrestrial Toxicity % of
(tox-ks) "
™ * ~207e^06"
_2_qie;pj^
1.99e-0o
"^^TfiT&Ss
1.58e-0j^ __
-, ^^^
„ 	 	 , l^sdHL™
1 53e-06
1.50e-06
__ •» TsTJoe
1.24e-06
TTle^Ofi
1.09&06, _
1.09e-06
|.09e-06
1 08e-06
1.07e-06_
9 61e-07
9.29e-07
9 23e-07
— T.™_Jl:92S^.-m-
"

_ |.35e;07
827e-07
8.12e-07 _

8.03e;07_ f
7 62e-07
7.01e-07
<^ •*• 6"g5elo7
^TSseJO?
5.45e-07
^530e-07
5.17e-07
5 14e-07
_ _ 4-10e;9I
4 74e-07
~"458e-07

*"*' **- 434e-07
^.976-07^ _
3.36e-07
Total
2.34e-07
^ ~^«c\ n~
2.316-07
^2.25e^07
o '?'7«>J^V7
£i £t££flj t
2.04e-07
TsTe^oT
^T-raeli?
JL71e-07
1 71e-07
LeSe^O?
1 53e-OT
"T25e3ff
1.22e-07
1.22e-07
1.22e-07
lile^T*
_ J^teSL
l,07e-67
1.04e-07
e-
l.Ole-07
" 1 OOe-07

_^9.34^.08
9247-08
9.08e-08
^"" — r ~~~|
8.99e-08
_ 8.98e-08^
8 52e-08
7.84e-08
766e-0?
_^ 7.31e-08
6.10e-08
S93&5"
_ -5£Se"H
5 75eJ08
5.71e-08
~5 61e-08*
5.61e-08
"* 512e-08

5.076^8
4 85e-08
4.44e-08
Tile-OS
3.76e-08
M-273

-------
  APPENDIX M
  •Process Group
             Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
    Material
                                                                                          TemsWalTojdcity   % of total
                                                                                       ""jfaig)'  •::•'•'' -;'v:',-.'-'.':;;-."'-..'r-''
 USjejcctric grid

 LPG^Production

Jtel Qiljj6 Prodf "   Tl

 Japanese Electric Grid
jB^-QrT-jriliH f -^-V-i-MflirTmPTi-V-™--™----	—
                            	2,3,7,8-TCpp
            SJK«BMM^M«i;SELHa[;^lKffii.^^,L^^,r".^..s
    Carbon disulfide
                                     model/secondary

                                     secondary

                                     secondary
                                                                                                     3.28e-07
                                                                                                     M^M
                                                                                                     2.87e-07
                                    jfcxane
  US electric grid
 XTO Production,
Mqlybdenum

Barium
                                        model/secondary
                                       iSe£aa2Prod.
  apanese EIectric^Gnd_
   Hydrofluoric acid 	

   _Tetrachloroethyjene
                                    Pentane
                                   JBenzyl chloride
 Monitor/module
                                    Cadmium
                                  --- ~— ™-— - --
                                    Ethane
JaDanese Etectric Grid
3il^a^lBtgEgio
 Monitor/module
	1,2-pichloroethane

_ _Mercury	
._JDichioiomeJiane _
   Nickel
Natural Gas Prod.                      Barium
.USeJectricgitI
Natural Gas Prod.
  Pentane	^^_  _
 .,-Jfesaies5i_ra__._.i_^_i__
  2-Chloroacetophenone
model/secondary

primary

secondary
SSs28iiffiK_^_,_,
model/secondary
                                                                        secondary
                                                                   8.80e-08
                                                                               9.84e-09
                                                         M-274

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
            Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
jProcess Group
                                      Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type
                                                           Terrestrial Tosicity
                                                           (tox-kg)	
                                                                                                                   % of Total
 FuelOiljeP^od;
iHaturalGas Prod
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
'Fuel Oil #6 Prod
 LPG Production
 LPG Production
 US electnc gnd
 Japanese ElectncGnd
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod
 NaturalGas Prod.   __
 LPG Production
 US electnc gnd
 jg^^j™^  ~.™—f^  ™  ™ -
 *FnelQil#4Prod
 Natural Gas_Prod.
 Monitor/module
 Japanese Electnc Gnd ^
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod  ~
 US electric grid	
 JJGPrpduction
 LPG Production
 , LPG Production
 US electnc gnd^ ^^
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod
 LPG Production	
 US electee gnd
 Japanese Electnc Gnd
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Natural GasJ>rodu
  LPG Production
  LPG_Production _
  LPG Production
  US electric grid
  Fuel Oil #2 Prod
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  US electric gnd
  Natural Gas Prod.
  US electnc gnd
  Natural Gas Prod.
  US'electnc gad
  US electric grid
  F,uelOil#4Prod
  Monitor/module
  Fuel Oil #4 Prod
   Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
   Japanese Electnc Gnd
   US electric grid
   Hexane
   -~AS*  •— j-             ~
   Bromomethane
   c°J>l>er    ^
   Phenol
   CJ]Jorobjaizene_^
   PM-10
   Methyl chloride ^
   Mefliyl ethyl ketone
   BeryUium
   Chromium (VI)
   2,4-Dinitrotoluene
   Hexane
   Manganese
 y-^..... ...jimyBwJ^ir?  -~r      ~ x
   Methyl hydrazine
   Acrolein      _    ^_
   Aluminum (+3)
    Cyanide (-1)
    Phenol
    Cumene hydroperoxide
    Njckei
    Copper
   £~~  *^-^-" WJfo*-™^
    Acetaldehyde
    Propionaldehyde
    Mercury
    Methyl chloride
^ ^ ^-o	™,s~- *~-  " "«.  —~n -5}    % -\ •*"
    Antimony
   jCadmijm^      ^  ^_^_
    Fluonde
   _ Ethylbenzene ^	^^
    PM-10
  __J«ad        ^__  _
    Cadmium cmpds
___ 5!0±mylnexyJSP6Ss!5!e. -
    Toluene
	Methyl hydrazine
     Antimony
     Chromium (VT^
   "Lead" "
     Nitrate
     Cobalt
     Phrapl_______,_
     PropionaldBiyde
   ^^Acetaldehgde^ ^   _
     Nitrate
     Tetrachloroethyjene
     Copper *
     Aluminum (+3)
     Phenanthrene
     Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
                                                                             secondary
                                                                              ,-^-,    —
                                                                             secondary
                                 8.78e-08
                                 ^Tle^oT
                                 8.32&£8^
                                 ^lle-OS^
                                 8.05e-08
                                 ~*3£
                                 7!
                                 7.54e-08
                                                                                                                         9.82e-09
                                                                                                                         9lf£jS§F
                                                                                                                         9.31e-09
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                             r^-^ytey^V^ffV
                                                                              secdnoary
                                                                              secondary
                                                                                    •    -™ ^r^^0^!'
                                                                              model/secondary^
                                                                              seconoaty
                                                                              secondary
                                         ^*«a«?s
                                                t
                                  4.196-08       4.69e-09
                                                                               model/secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                           •^fflS5"«^|»^^T**~»^;
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               second
                                                                               second
                                                                               model/secondary
                                                                           ^ ™*^;v«w>!fi*S5i=tBS~r'
     moael/secondary
     model/secondary
                                                                                                             1.85e-08       2.07e-09
                                                                                                              1.746-08
                                                                                                                           1.956-09
                                                               M-275

-------
APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicitv Imnact Cateanrv
Process Group
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Japan«c Etectric Grid
LPG Productipn
Japanese Electric Grid
LPG Production
US electric grid
Fuel Oil J6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod,
Japanese Electric Grid
Japanese Electric Grid
_,»_, ._.—,,,.,,..,.„•. __A>, ,.„ ~ .~-^,t, 	 _ •_..,..«,...„ 	 „„„..„,
LPG Productipn 	
LPG Production
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
Fuel OH #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
Monitor/module
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LCD glass mfg.
LPG Production
;IFoel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural G^s Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
US electric grid
;"LCD glass mfg.
Fuel Oil «6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JUS electric grid
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
jf3*G Production
US electric grid
pucidUf2Prod.
LPG Production
'|||Selgjjric_griid 	 	
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JJatujnUjG_aj,Prodl_ _ ^ 	 ^
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
INaluril Gas Prod.
LPG Production
(.LPG Production
US electric grid
Material
1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
2-ChJoroacetpphenone
Brornomethane
Carbon disulfide ,„ ^,
Aluminum (+3)
^Methyl tert-butyl .ether. _ '_
Dimethyl sulfate
Isophorone
	 * 	 -- — - — ... „, .. 	 ,.,-... ...... 	
Mercury
Chromium (VI)
	 Djimethylbenzanthracene ;
Toluene
,.„ ., Ba?yJlphtoridS.,., .- • •. ;_ , . ,/,
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
,_..,, .JEfesssL 	 	 	 -,„,
	 Methyl ethyl ketone
Styrene
Hexane
Naphthalene
.Manganese '
Vinyl acetate
.... 	 — if .„._..„ ..... — , , . 	 . 	 	 ^ 	 , 	 ^ _
_ 	 CopP_er. 	 ,_ 	 	 	
. ghrgrnjum •/ . .' ..,;, ' ^ '...,. '•,
Methyl methacrylate
_, ,s,ii^!oa. -" :. -. ' ' ••
Chloroform •_
,__,™.Syie3£iSBXed ispmers)M _ ._^
Cadmium
Nickel
	 2^Chlprpacetophenone
Cyanide (-1)
Dimethyl sulfate
Nitrate
Chromium OO)
Toluene
JSIitrate ,
Dichloromethane
Barium
Chromium (VI)
___fi-jcylene : .-...;
Chlorobenzene
" ^Aromatig^hydrocarbons ,-''..
Methyl ethyl ketone
LCI Data Type
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
^ _ mgdej/secgndary
secondary
secondary
,., .'_W mgdel/secpndary
secondary
secondary
secondary
" •'.-" ' ' _ ? '
model/secondary
secondary
model/secondary
.aB^wBa^SfiSSndary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
WadelMcondary
model/secondary
^» pnmary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
^ secondary
_^ secondary
s.econdary
model/secondary
, ..sefigndary
secondary
mcxlel/secondary
secondary
secondary

secondary
secondary
model/secondary
Terrestrial Toxiclty % of Total
(tot-ks) 	
1.71e-08
1.64e-08
1.63e-08
1.54e-08
1.48e-08
1.39e-08

1.36e-08
1.23e-08
1 22e-08
1.19e-08
1.17e-08
JLMfcPL
1.15e-08
!J5e Q,8
1.14e-08
JLWe 01
l.OSe-Jtt
1.02e-08
1 Ole 08
9.96e-09
j> 46e 0? ^,
9.33e-09
8.84e-09
8.62e-09
8.336-09
8 32e 09
8.26e-09
8.23e-09_
8 06e.JP/
8.04e-09
799e09
7.83e-09
ITSaJB
7 3Qfi-09
,:, ;•/-;; -;• . : ,7 ^..Ka :^:"-
6.72e-09
6.45e-09
1.92e-09
?
1.84e-09
1.82e-09
1.65e-09
1.56e-09
1.52e-09
1.376-09
1.33e-09
1.31e-09
1 30e-094
1.28e-09
1.27e-09_
^,12Xe^
1.21e-09
1.14e-09
Mlfeffi!
l.lle-09
-Aflfeffi,
1.04e-09
9.89e-10
_ 9.64e-10
9.32e-10
9.24e-10
9.20e-10
8.99e-10
8.76e-10
JI1MO,
8.26e-10
7.52&IQ
7.21e-10
                                      M-276

-------
                                APPENDIX M
TaM* M.4ft. T,fT» T.CTA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electric grid
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
. Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
US electee gnd
LPG Production
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod

Natural Gas Prod.
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Fuel Oil #2 Prod __ ^
"fuefOil^Prod" """ "
Japanese Electnc Gnd ^
kFuelOil#6Prod
US etectacjrid
NaturaKJasProd
US electee grid^
^1 Oil #2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod
UjS electric grid
Japanese Electnc Gnd
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
US-plectac gnd
US electee gnd
35ie} Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
JpueKMl #6 Prod

FueKiSlSodr™^"
Natural Gas Prod^
Japanese Electee Grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
US electric grid
Japanese Electee Gnd
LPG Production
fuef 62*2 Prod
Fuel Oil #2_Prod. _
Joel Oil #2 Prod
FuelOU#4Prod
^aturalGas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
ISeljpil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
j.,% \ *;':,'!*!*?*< /, v. .'
Lead
Tetra'cbloroethylene
CopperJ+ljfc +2)
JJSmethylbenzanthracene
Manganese
Sihcon
Banum cmpds
Methyl methacrylate
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Naphthalene
Acrolein
Copper

1 ,4-Dichlorobenzene
1 Acenaphthene
2-Chloroacetophenone
Bromomethane
Ethylene dibromide
Cyanide (-1)
1,2-Dichloroethane ^ __
Aluminum (+3)
Bromoform
Dimethylbenzanthracene
Berylhum
Dichloromethane
o-xylene
Methyl chlonde
Cobalt
v Beryllium
Chlorobenzene
Naphthalene ~
___ Lead^
Banum
o-xylene
Manganese
Methyl hydrazme
7 Eth'yl Chlonde
Carbon 
secondary ^_
model/secondary
secondary _^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ______ 	 ^
"fecbndary

secondary^ „„_„,_
'modeusecorSary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary _
secondary
model/secondary ^
'secondary
modeVsecondary
secondary
secondary ^
*" model/secondary
model/secondary
,»^,^>sr -w-r ,„
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
p fr^~«!- v^. -ft^r
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary m ^_^
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
model/secondary
secondary
v " secondary
secondary
secondary "
secondary
secondary
secondary ^
secondary
secondary
6.38^09 _
635e-09 _
6.29e-09
62le-09
^92£°,9
5 97e-09
5.58e-09
Jsie-09
5.35e-09
532e-09
4.31&59
522eT-09 "

^2^-£i-?~-™ -
4,94e:09
466e-09
4.61e-09
46^)6-09
4.59e-09
4 sTe-09
JbSQ?^™™.
4 43e-09
4-41e-09_^ __
435e-d9
4.31e-09
51oe-09
4.16c~09
jsa™*, -^- — ^t.
3 69e-09
3.64e-09
3 60e-09
3.40e-09
3 39e-09
3.296^)9
3 26e:09
3.11e-09 ^
3 08e-09
3.08e-09
2976-09
_ 2.89e-09
2 69e-09
2.67e:09
260e-09
2.56e-09
2 45e-09
2.41e-09
'239e-09
2.39e-09
23le-09
2.21e-09
Total
7.13e-10
7 1^-10*
r^-23si2,
695ejlp
^S.1?;1^,
6 67e-10
6.246^
6 lte-10
5.986^10^
5 95e-10
^t6;1?.
584e-10
e fna \ r\
j.O/c-lU
Vj52e4F
?22&40
5146-101
5.14e^U)
"YSSe'lO*
^5-04^^
4 95e-10
4.93e-10
'"JleSlO"
4.836:10
481e-10"
_ 4.666-^
413e-!o"
4.07e-10
4 03e-10
3.81e-10
'l80e-10
_ S-CSe^lO
^ 65e-10
_ 3.48e-10
_ 3.44e-10
3.24e-10
3 Ole-10
2.98e-10
2 91e-10
2.87e-10
2 74e-10
2.70e-10
2 67e-10
2.67e-10
*2 58e-10
2.47e-10
M-277

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
  Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Terrestrial Toxicity J •„ % of Total•.
                                                                             '•  ':  •  ••'  '   '   ' ftox-kg)  :  '''':''-':-'' ;'"v. *"•••-.••.•-:"-;•"•''•
                                    _ Barium cmpds
 Natural Gas iProd.
 fteeKHJ #§_Prod,,
  Di(2:ethylhexyl)phthalate
  Bari_urri cmpds
  Lead
 Ricl OH J6 Rrod.
1 7|f«i«»E_EI.ectricjBnd
 JaptncseJBIcctriq Grid
 Japanese Jaectne.Grfd
 Japanese Bcctric Grid
jCarbondisulfide
,A£etophenone
 Biphenyl
 JBenzo[g,h,i]perylene
 jEthylbenzene^"___.
jlJPG ftoductioo
 Aluminuin (elemental)

 Cobalt
        secondary
     „,. 5CTdaryj__
        secondary

        secondary
     ^jaBteMasss
        secondary
     .,,,:,ssM§ss8
       jnpdel/sesfindary

        model/secondary

	     secondary

        sepondiMy
                                                                     2.08e:09
                                                                     1.88e-09
                                                                   ^-*&i,^r,if,,^d:vr.wv^*r.i
                                                                     1.84e-09
                                                                                                                       2.32e-10
                                                                     1.81e-09
                                                                     ij§9g^k
                                                                     1.64e-09
                                                                     i^a
                                                                     1.56e-09
                                                                                  l-84e-10
                                                                     1.45e-p9
                                                                     1.43e-09
                                                                    ,, ,...j,m.,*^^,^'&^«t
                                                                     1.37e-09
                                                                                                                       l,-62e:10
                                                                                                                       i.6be-l6
                                                                                                                      *^i£SnHiZ^tiM,™i!''
                                                                                                                        -53e-10
 Monkor/rripdule   __
fetQPjwjftjoi,,
 Japanese Electric Grid
 l.^.jUTrichloroethane
 .genzyl chloride. _____
 Acenaphthylene
                                        primary
                               ..........^iffiSndajy.	^
                                    	model/secondary
                                                                     l,33e:09
                                                                    J^IHKL;^
                                                                     1.30e-09
                                                                                                                       1.49e-10
 JjpanescElectriic Gjid
 Chloroform
  sasJsia«,
 Dibenzp[a,hjanthracene_
 SSSS?.  _ .  _   _ _
 Viny^acetate
                                                                                                                       l-12e-lp
                                      ^model/secondary
                                      ,«sssfifidjTy^...,_,
                                        secondary
Jtod Og J2 Prod.,
 Natund_Gas Prod
                                      Dunejlglsulfate^
 Ispphoron£  ____
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.
Japjnac Bjectric Grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 RiclOtlJ^Prod.
liksSJiftod,
 RjclOilf2Prqd.
 l^toy^chloride_

 CUpjine
^Msftyii
 Cobalt
                                        secondary
                                        g£8ffifey.,r.^_,.
                                        secondary
                                        secandajy,	...
                                        secondary  	
                                                                     8.78e-10
                                                                    8.10e-10      9.06e-ll
                                                                                ndary
                                                                                  8.34e-Il
                                           ndary
 B^nzylchlpride		
_Me.thyl ethyl^ketpne	.	
_Pyrene _  _       _  _   J    _
,Jfcte,cWoroeij|iykrie_ __   __  ___.. __.
 Aluminum (elemental)     	
 Mettiylhydraane	    _•_
 Fluorene
                                       secondary
 Japanese Electric Grid
                                                                           _rngdel/secqndary_
                                                                            secondary
Japanese Etectric Grid
^itesLOMJfeod-. ____
Natural Gas Prod.
Jspancse Electric Grid
ySjfoctricMd ....... „_
RicllOil#2Prod.
%dOH#6.PrpU,
US electric grid
 iMefliyl^iettiacrylate

 Fluoranthene

^Chk_rpfprm_

 Styrene
                                       model/secondary

                                       secondary
                                    w .^wransK'^'fflwu^&p': w/

                                       rnpdel/secpnd^ry
                                          ndary
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                    5.33e-10
                                                                   ISSE
                                                                    5.28e-10       5.90e-ll
                                                            M-278

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
T?«hlp M-40. T.CD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process  j " j ^i°^r'K~''
2.08e-10
- 4- ~&f~*r-~— !sspm™jr
2 05e-10
1.84e-10
"_ ^"{ijcffi
1.66e-10
*~~ "^" ^j v^*f™* ft ^-g^^Y^
1 596^10
1.55e-10

1 526-10
1.46e-10
•P «^' -"(-"P
1 43e*10
1 39e-10
"~ ~" ~ U5e40
1.34e-10
of Total
5.766-1 1
5.66e-ll
5.43ezll^
5.416-1?
5^1S^y
512e-ll
^^OSe^ll^
. •^•g^^-
„ r 4.98e-lls
483e-ll
4.78e-ll
fr~S^n"
___ 4.31e-ll
_429e4?
, ^f^Ze^l
426^-11
415e-ll
=^j^«
-™* 3-87e-n
349e-ir
^^^le-ll
327e-ll
^ m^i2^lL
37l8e-Jl
2.98e-ll
288e47
2.86e-ll
_284e-ll
^2.73e-ll
2.686-11
^"Teiwf
2.57e-ll
2.426-11
I I "ST ™"^?*^^^S^^

-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                      Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Terrestrial Toxicity    % of Total
                                                                            	(tox-hg)	
 LPG Production
 Pu_eIOil#4Prod.
 M Oil #2 Prod.
                                      Biphenyl  _  _
                                      Jylethyl etfiyl ketone
                                      Acetaldehyde  _
                                                                             secondary
                                                                          .  secondary
                                                                             Secondary
                                                                     1.30e-10
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 UjJ^leetrjcgrid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                      Mercury    __
                                     , Jejogphjlorgejhiylene _
                                      Cadmium
                                      Phenanthrene
                                                                             secondary
                                                                     -i,_^,vxM^aaita..:;j;,>£i,;^
                                                                     ...«;_.,- „„ secondary
                                                                          " *^ate!feassssto:^,a
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                           1 ,27e10
 FudOil#2_Pjt5<3.
.RielOiWProd.
                                      AcenaphUiylene
                                     __W(2::ethylhexy|)£hJhalate
                                      JU2_-pjchlproethane
                                     _jC£dmiujn_cjmgds __. .,'_ .
                                      Bromoform
                                                                             secondary                     1.036-10
                                                                             secondary
                                                                             .MsiiS.^,
                                                                             secondary
                                                                                                                       1-026-1 1
                                                                                                         ,,8.94e-ll
                                                                                                          M&ii
                                                                                                          8.82e-n
                                      Dimetoy^sulfate
                                      Bjpjjlpionigtlgne.^ .,".
                                      Acenaphthene_
                                    .jieSyjna
                                      Ispphprpne
                                     ^MethyJ^ch
                                      Cadmium cmpds
                                      ^.^XUert-buJ
                                      Acetophenone
                                       secondary
                                      ^secggdjry^
                                      ^secondary

                                       secondary _
 ^ Production
                                                                                                                       9.57e-12
                                                                                                          8.46e-ll
2apjoesej|lectr|c Grid
 RiclpiI#6Prod. ________
 US electric grid
^MsE.MSsi
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
                                      Methyl ethyl ketone

                                      Nickel cmpds

                                      Mernylmethacrylatem

                                      Chrysene
                                                                             model/secondary

                                                                             modelAecpndary

                                                                             secondary

                                                                             secondary
                                                                       ....^-..iSgaato:.....,-:™:,:..
                                                                             secondary

                                                                             secondary
                                                                        W^MfTtLMMlWmH^^'W«»B^M^W«
                                                                                                                       8.19e-12
Natural Gas Prod.
               ..	^__	 ^  __  'Styjrene_    	
                                                                            secondary
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.	   	   	^_^	^_Jvt-Dichlorobenzene       j              secondary
                                                                                                          4.95e-ll
                                                                                                                       5.546-12
                                                                            secondary
                                      1,2-Dichloroethane
                                     r 7T^3t~III!ii!l!1l?ft''™jir* "BTTTT' ifWT™ TC;iWTr7lir""'^'']7T'™''l'':Wfli'i
                                      BrocQofomi
^Fuel Oil #2 Prod.	Dimethyl sulfate        	              secondary                      4.70e-ll
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LPO Production _

USelectric grid

US electric grid
DicMpromethane
Ispphorone  _____
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene _
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           _second||y _
                                                                           _secondary
                                     Acenaphthylene
                                     Chjgrobenzene^
                                     Acenaphthene
                                                                            secondary
                                                                           '•^,7^^^;l;f^•^J•T6ll!^'^!''^ll•'ra-••-^'^ — ITS
                                                                           ,,§e£fll!darj___i -j^__-
                                                                            mqdel/secondary
                                                                           lssa3ateL...l.-::.'.:;;
                                                                            model/secondary
                                                                                                          3.74e-ll
                                                                                                                       4,18e-12
                                                            M-280

-------
                                APPENDIX M
TahlP M-40. T.CD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process Group
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
Fuel OH #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
LPG Production ^ — „
CPG'Ptoductipn
Fuel Oil#2 Prod. ^ __
LPG Production * '
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. _ >m_
1puelOil#2Prod
LPG Production
'LPG Production
FuelOil#6Produ 	 	 _
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. _ __ _ ^
T>JaturaJ Gas Prod
US electnc gnd ^
"Fuel Qil #2 Prod
US electnc gnd
sFuel Oil &2 Prod
Japanese Electric Grid

FueK>U#2 Prod. _ 	 	
Production
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. r
f JjuefOjTIki Prod
US electnc gnd ^
illTbtliisProd
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
jNatural Gas'Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod. _ _ ^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
US electnc gnd _„„. ^,
jplOilfZProd
NaturalJ3asfirpd._ _ ^ _„ _
|f||[elecjric gnd
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. ^_ ^^ _^ „

Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
ffS6ill4Brod" ' ~~
US electnc gnd
Pfiii!tSr$2*Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Material
Methyl ethyl ketone
r i w *>^f* * ** 1
Tetracnloroethylene
Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene
Mercury compounds
Benzo[a]pyrene
Fluorene
Methyl methacrylate
o-Xylene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Etfiylberizene
Pyrene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
1,2-Dichloroethane
Fluoranthene
Bromoform
Dichloromethane
HALON-1301
Benzo[B]fluoranthene
Chromium (HI)
Cadmium cmpds
Ethylene dibromide
— ' C. -v-J-^SM^S W^« V^f*™*" 	 **~ 	 -T- ^
1 ,1 , 1 -Tnchloroethane
Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene
' Chloroftnzene
Chrgene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Anthracene
Benzo[ajanthracene
Copper (+1& +2)
Dit>enzo[a,h]anthracene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Fluorene ^ „ , _^
Ethylbenzene
Copper (+1 & +2)
,„ ff^yf. A* -^&p>wf «• j~« *• j" -y )"" " "
Ethyl Chlonde
o-xylene
" Methyl tert-butyl ether
hdeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Chromium (HI)
Cumene
Fluoranthene
Phenanthrene _ ^^
Acenaphthylene
Styrene
Vinyl acetate
Pyrene .^,_^_»
jp-sylene
Benzo[a]anthracene
LCI Data Type Terrestrial
" "*""" ~ ' ttox-kg)
secondary 	 ^ 	 _^
seconfiyr
secondary
_ ~, ^j— ^~v * • X ? 	 ' **~
^ l~ V ^ ^ ^ ^§^ ^ f „
secondary
secondary
secondary '
secondary
»*£„**! 	 ™-K»* ^ ^""gWS '^
_ secondary
secondary ^ __
secondary
secondary „ „ .
" secondary
secondary _ ^ _ ^^
-1^5 » "- ^ « ^ ^ " T~~^B-T -" i ?""" "^^^
secondary
secondary
" secondary
secondary _ _^ ^
Secondary
secondary
secbndary *
secondary _
secondary
model/secondary ^ 	
secondary
model/secondary
"Secondary
model/secondary _^
' •* model/secondary
second^^
«^ ^^^b^C^ w "" »< "^ -™*^irff
secondary _ _
secondary
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secpndarj^ n^
secondary
secondary
•i? ^ s *% * ^
secondary
model/secondary
^ » 	 ' —f -7W
secondary
secondary
-""" - ' ysT-r " '^ - T * <, "
model/secondary
secondary 	 _ _^_ _ ,
secondary
secondary _^ 	
secondary
model/secondary __
secondary *" "
secondary
Toxlcify % of
3.64e-ll^ ^
3^e-ll r
S.SSMJL, „„
^ 339ejll
jL-?E?iJ vtwT
' 3 17e-ll
__3-lle-J[l,^,
3.06e-ll
V^"~"t^ — r'
288e41
, ^74eiJ
2'we-ll'"' _
2.59e;ll^
Ts
-------
 APPENDIX M
 Process Group
             Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
  Material
                                                                             LCI Data Type    Terrestrial Toxicity '•.   % of Total
                                                                           "  '     ' '"  '  ';'"  ctox-kg>     '-  '  '..'--. ••'"".  '-<',:••',
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel OH #4 Prod.
  Chrysene
  Ejhylbeiizene ..... ______
  3 -Mettiyjcholanttirene
 secondary
                                                                                                          _8.52e-12
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 U^clcctricgrid
 Natural Gas Prod.
 LPG Production^
 US electric grid
 USjelectricgttd.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 LPG Production
  Acetophenone
  Methyl tert-butyl eflier ,
  Biphenyl
 Secondary
 secondary
. ,^^tK,^t,«^rf,_
 secondary
                               8.12e-12
                               7.77 e-1 2
                             v~'VA' 7?.-*t^.-r
                               7.72e-12
    9.52e-13
   JUB&&
    9.08e-13

    8.63e-13
  Acenaphtheiie
 , 5-M[gthyl chiysene
  Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
 K Benzp[a]pyiene
  Benzo[b]fluoranfliene
 secondary
 ssaaato.,_..,..-;,i
 model/secondajry
                              7.4pe-12
                              iSfe-li.
                              7.10e-12
                                           7.94e-13
                              6.98e-12
                                      Halpgenated matter (organic)
                                           7-81e-13

                                           7.35e-13

                                           6-2Se-13
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 tJSefcctric_grid
 Natural Gas Prod.
  VinyJ acetate
  l^Iethytoaphttalene
  Bj:nzo[g,h)i]perylene      '
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas .Prod.
 Natural G«_Prgd
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
,RidOU#2Prod[.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Njjural Gas Prod. _
 US electric grid
.B<1P«J6 Prod
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod,
 JSnc(+2)
 33ibenzp[a,h]anfl]racene_
 Aromaitic hydrocarbons
  Ethyjene_dibromide
  1 , 1 , 1 -Trictiloroethane
 ...P^rgae. ____ __  ^ ...... .
  S^Methyl chrysene
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil f 4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
,FMOil£2 Prod,
 Natural Gas Pjrqd.
 Phenanthrene
 Stjrene __ __ _ ,„«„
 Vinyl acetate    __
_Ethyl CMoride_ __ ^_
 2-Methylnaphthalene
                      	^		l-Ile-,12
                              4.08e-12
                      _m4j™m!U^l^^
                              3.90e-12


                              3.82e-12
 Fluorene
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                      Flupranthene
secondary

secondary
s8saatey_'..',.'..L
secondary

secondary
                           	2.91e:12
                          ~-33§&£L
                             2.60e-12
    3.25e-13
i^jjfeal
    2.91e-13
                                                                                                         2-58e-12
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
_Fuel,pa#6JProd.
Natural Gas Prod.
US electric grid
Fucipil.#2Prod,
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 E&ylene dibromide __
J»JAl3i^toSgtofi™,
 Benzo[bj!k]flupranfliene
 zanc_(+2i____. ____ ..... _..,..
 pibenzo[a,h]anthracene
                                                                                                         2.31e-12
                                                                                                                      .2.586-13.
                              2.21e-12   _  2.47e-13
model/secondary                1.69e-12
                                           2.25e:13
                                         ii
                                           1.89e-13
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil J6 Prod.
LPG Production
 Ethyl Chloride
_Ac£tophenipne_ ________
 Biphenyl _ __
                                     Anthracene
                              -• ** J! JRIL J
secondary
 ffiadarx .;
secondary
                                                                     1.406-12      1.56e-13
                                                                                                         1.19e-12
                                                                                                                      1.33e-13
                                                           M-282

-------
                                APPENDIX M
Table M-40.
Process Group
9Lt
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. _
•"Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
'Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuelpil#6Prod.
rfuelOil#6Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ^ 	
"Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod. 	
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
US electric grid
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
FuelOil#6Prod.
jfatural Gas Procl
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Fuefoil#6Prod '
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Japanese Electric Grid
FueK)il#2Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #2 Prod. 	
Fuel Oil #6 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.

Fuel Oil #2 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Material
Ethylene dibromide ^ ^__^
2-Methylnaphthalene
1 , 1 , 1 -Trichloroethane
Acenaphthylene
Chlorine 	 ,„._..- _
2-Methylnaphthalene
Acenaphthene
Ethyl Chloride
Acetophenone
Biphenyl
Chlorine
Cumene
Chrysene _ 	 ___^_
Benzo[a]anturacene
Acenaphthylene
„_ „ ,_ ^.^w, .r-m— , 	 . r*v* JJ* <-•• •>•• — ~- _, •" f — — "•«, •"»
Nickel cmpds
Anthracene
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Acetophenone __
Lead cmpds
Acenaphthene
5-Methyl chrysene
Biphenyl _
Benzofb j ,k]fluoranthene
BenzoMpyrene _v
Fluorene
Acenaphthylene
Chrysene
Pyrene
$r n. war'ijv 	 f^~ pn. -)~ -5- "
Fluoranthene
Benzo[a]anthracene
Acenaphthene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
f VK -^ -<~f "* ~m*Tq* -)*-" t"
Mercury compounds
Benzo[b]fluoranthene _
todeno^l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
Benzo[b j ,k]fluoranthene
2*3,7,8-TCDF
Nickel^cmpds
HALON-1301
Benzo[a]anthracene _ _ ._ „.,
Fluorene
Benzo[a]pyrene
Chrysene
Nickel cmpds

Lead cmpds
Anthracene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Fluoranthene
LCI Data Type Terrestrial Toxicity % of Total
- **, . (tox-kfi) " "*
secondary 	 	 ^ ___
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary 	 ^
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _ _ _
secondary
secondary _^ _m^
secondary
secondary
secondary
model/secondary 	 ^ _
secondary _
secondary 	
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary _ ___
secondary
secondary 	 _
secondary _
secondary __
secondary
secondary _ 	
secondary
secondary _^
secondary ,,
secondary
~^=!~^-^'^- 	 "-"• -^•>«^-T(.- 	 . fe:^ ^^.'"™?t~1
secondary
secondary
v secoliffiry^
secondary; ______ ^ T_^^
model/secondary
secondary __^ __ ____
^secondary
secondary
-^n^g^^^s-^'^^^gmn^-^^f^^*^ "*"*™Tf*™"^^5^HS^r"
secondary
secondary
^secondary
secondary
•™^'*"e~ _l!f^S^^y "^P«*^ *"fT^^*"^V^fe«%^-
secondary „
secondary
MtT ^/X™~ "^'^' ' ^--T ~"A "**" "^^r"f>"''^jiW"j'E'
secondary ^
secondary
l^fe,1^-
U7e-12
l.lle-12_
luo&jT,
1.01e-12_
ISe-lT
S-SOe^lS^
7.85e-13
7.76e-13
rtt "^
744e-13
7.28e-13^
6.64*6-13
5.68e-13
p^r-s. "-"j^-TSfT^- ^-»
564e-13
5.49e-13
488e-I3
4.49e-13_
4308-13
4.13e-13
^^^^J«^fVW.

4.04e-13

403e-13
3.96e-13_
TriSSIr
3.38e-13
ft^^^n£^ir:@tv
3 33e-13
3.10e-13
t~ns«5r!5s«_tis
28fe-13
2.74e-13
-^^B5WT
269e-13
2.65e-13
^1&y
2.49e-13
A^^P^^X"
2 486-13
2.12e-13
^^ie^?
2.02e-13
"t*2Mf
1.82e-13
178e4f
1.75e-13
1 74e-13
1.74e-13

1.60e-13
^^s^^"^^
1 536-13
*J'51e~13
149e-l5
1.40e-13
1.3^13^
~.l£!&ft
_J.24e-13
1.19e-13
USe^lS
" '*f J'u^T
9.296:14
T?8e-14
, .l^ZS'14,
8.32e-14
8.14e-14_
isSe-iy
_^ 6.35e-14_
63le-t4
6.14e-14
fUS-ll1!
___ ^02e-14
J|le-lT
^_ 4.62e-14
4 j9e-l4
4.51e-14

^SOe-Wj
4.43e-14
"" "13~SJ& S33fei=^^
4 24B-14;,
3.78e-14
?airv««sE;
3.72e-l£
3.46e-14

3 i4e-14i
3.07e-14
•» TT-Tcmraai
3 Ole-fJC
2.97e-14
""^^^^ffi
-~
2 TSe^Q^
2.37e-14
_IS^ffi
2.26e-14
-™- ~x- A, ^J!'^-*!^}™^
2 2QB- 14 j
^_ 2.03e-14
iSlfE
1.96e-14

1.94e-14
7" "TE11I1
1.79e-14
e« -3 ^ ^|^iJ33Si
1 'I6?.}!;
^ 	 1.696-14
loT^ffi
1.566-14
M-283

-------
APPENDIX M
	Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 Process Group                         Material                               LCI Data Type   Tunrestrial Torfctty   * of Total
.	—	"    	(tox-hg)	
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #5 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.
Pyrene
Leadempds   .
Indeno(l,2,3-cd)pyrene
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Benzq£a]pyrene
Fluorene
 Fuel Oil #6 Rrpd,                        Benzo[b]fluoranthene
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                               secondary
                                                                       __       secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                       Mercury compounds                       secondary
 Fuel Ojl #2 Prod.            _.....,  .„.. .Pjwne _______ __            _         _  secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod.                       Mercury compounds                       secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                       FJuoranAene  _                           secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod.                       Benzq[g,h,i]perylene                    _  secondary
 Fuel OJ1J4 Prod. ...........  _________ .......   5-MethyUhrysene            _          secondary
 Fuel Oil #2 Prod. ............       ______    Benzo[b]flupranthene                     secondary
 f%eipjl#2JProd. __________________ ;_._ ....... ; .......... .. HMS&i?.Si,,   ^              _        sec^pdiy
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ............ _________          Pibenzq[a,h]anthracene                    secondary
'JPuclOjlJfiRrpd. ___________ ...... _ ....... __ ...... _._._];IMS!^3SL_"     *,          _        ispndjffy
 Fuel Oil[#2 Prod. ___        ..... ________   pibenzofe,h]anthracene   _                secondary
:N4tugH3as Rrod. _  _  ; .......      _ ..... . .. JSicJkeJcmp^              _            secondary
 Fuel Oil #4J^od.    _________ __ _____   ____     Halogenated matter (organic)                secondary
•.fiufJ-Ol! M Prod. ____  .  __;        _    _5-Mettiyl chrysene            _    __      secondary
 Natural Gas Pjrpd.                       Leadempds                              secondary
 Nj^turalJjasjProd. ______             _ ___ ^_ Mercury compounds                       secondary
 Fue[Oil£2 Prod.    ______            _ ..... 5:Methyl chrysene                        secondary
i;gatugJ.Gtsftiod.___ ..... „„_„„ ^..^.^JEALQ^SOl^  _                 ^    secondary
                                       ^^ajatednmtte^organic)  ^             secondary
                                       Hajpgenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)      secohdary
.Puel OH #S .Pjrod. _____   _____ _____      __   Halogenated matter (organic)                secondary
D^?!.0!L#4jProd._. ..... , ..... __________ „.„._._ _______ ... ____ .•Anfegene_.^  ^    *.^^*.^  . "Lu^SSSBdW
 US electric grid ____________  _____ ____   __J-j3j7??:T?5?          _                model/secondary
!__Fuel OJljf §,PjQd. ............ .__ _______ • ______ _.. _____ :_^__ Antoacene , _ __ _             ^,     *^_ nSSPJl^y
 Natural Gas Pjrpd.          ____________ ^   Halogenated matter (organic)       _        secondary
;HiKSjQ5"PK^™^                                       _____        _ __   ^seo^ary
 RielOil#4Prod.             __        Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)      secondary
 Fj,e^Oil^#2^Rod.    ______   ________ __^_Ifelggenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)      secondary
 Fuel Oil #6 Prod. ______              Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)      secondary
!.H"~*"y""^Tv~lr^Er ',' '""" \    ".   ~       '~~ ,-'"~-— -7""-,,-  ,•  •! ,• ~ r "*'**"       ""*            vr      ™<" "t  jr f1 — "
                                    ^ Jgalggenatedhydrocarbonsjunspecified^      secondary
                                          ___ __
 Use, ^f aintenance and . Repair J^e^ycle:Stage                           __  _
 US_clcctric grid ..... __    __        ____ SulfiirjrUgjdde          __                model/secondary
JJSj?l*?US5.ffll4 ____________________ ____ __________ Njfiogeajondes,   _                  ^   model/secondary
 USjelectrio grid ___________________________      Carbon monoxide            __          model/secondary
IftS^csidcsrid.^ _____ !„„_„,__, __ ..... __;._:MSS3SS___, „         ^               moCel/Sjegondary
 IK electric gjnd ________  _ ____  ____       Arsenic                               ___model/secondary
5§jt«£|ric grfd __________ ___________ .....   Hydrochloric acid      _     ____      model/secondary
JUSjeJcctric grid  _                     Selenium                                model/secondary
i"~"''-'™r?fs°" - ™ ,„.,"" ,,,„     ^ *f " - — —--.—..  ,-- ----•--.  -T-,  __t»^ _;, .~~-,- .-, ,-                           ^  f^  ^     ini_,_^ _,                      ^ ^rnodjgl/s,ecj)ndary
USelecUicErid                         PM-10                                  model/secondary
iiK-:--H ....... j .......... a ............. — ......... ^^~"lf;'T""— ~  •,,:;:-rr~"~rrr^?r:;-x-7"; ..... ',.M ,• .,!1-,",. u^™':--.,;ir".^;- —  *-  ^     — ^   -~  ^-  —   "Tgn^p^1^^"'
siUScJcctric fgrid ______ ___ ^_   ____ .......   " .Hydroflupn^acid                          rn^ej/s,ecoridary
 1.37e-13
JJ4e-13
 1.31e-13
 1 I7e-13,
 1.08e-13 _
 1.54e-14
 1.47e-14
J 3le-i4
 1.21e-14
                                                                     9.59e-14
                                                                     9 33e-J,4
                                                                     9-25(5.44
                                                                     s'ne'u
                                                                     8.14e-14
             J. 07e-14
              "l 04e-14
              1.04e-14
              914e-15
              9.10e-15
                                                                                                            7.78e-14
                                                                                                            759e-14
                                                                                                            6.88e-14
                                                                                   8.70e-15
                                                                                                                         J446.J5
                                                                                                                          7.25e-15
                                                                                                            s 85e-14
                                                                                                            4.88e-14
                                                                                                            4.10e-14
                                                                                                            404e-I4
                                                                                                            3.72e-14
                                                                                                            2 25e 14
                                                                                                            2.16e-14
                                                                                                            1 62e 14
                                                                                                            1.53e-14
                                                                                                            J40el4
                                                                                                            L34e-14
                                                                                                            T21e Tl
                                                                                                            8.86e-15
                                                                                                            610e^
                                                                                                            3.726-15
                                                                                   5.46e-15
                                                                                  jtSSi
                                                                                   4.59e-15
                                                                                   45^-15B
                                                                                   4.166-15
                                                                                   2.41e-15
                                                                                   1 81e-15
                                                                                  J STj
                                                                                   1.50e-15
                                                                                Tf. «,  fl^fW -V
                                                                                  , ! 35e-15
                                                                                   9.90e-16
                                                                                                                         4.16e-16
                                                                                                            1.02e-16_
                                                                                                            3 82e 17"
                                                                                                            3.36e-17
                                                                                                           2.33«02
                                                                                                            409601
                                                                                                           J.77e-0|
                                                                                                            2 4.Te 01
                                                                                                            2.08e-01
                                                                                                           >  'TK *tif ivfair"
                                                                                                           J §4e-Ql
                                                                                                            3;46e-02
                                                                                                            2'61e-02
                                                                                                            2.16e-02
                                                                                                            5 02e-03
                                                                                  2.60e+01

                                                                                   ^wswii;®^-*™^.
                                                                                  6.87e+01

                                                                                   4.22e-02

                                                                                   2.33e-02
                                                                                  3.87e-03
                                                                                  IfTW"
                                                                                  2.41e-03
                                                             M-284

-------
                                                                                                                APPENDIX M
            Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 US electric grid                        Formaldehyde                            model/secondary                3.62e-03      4.04e-04
£STJ4Ky,^;;y,;i;r/v^

iw:siS»teiffift fea-v'vftv .vvA':^ SliMifenlett^

 US electric grid                        Phosphorus (yellow or white)               model/secondary                1.47e-03      1.64e-
fl5gij:&¥?Sj5;;<5'!W • * ^^'^.f^F^l** ',it^f':\fis^KS^SK^^^-ai^sy^:Kyfi^^A ?@g;£pi|||MwgS!»
                                                                                                                          .64e-04
 US electric grid                        Zinc (elemental)'                         model/secondary                6.77e-04      7.57e-05
 »V£«ii'"' li?"*^' 7 • ^"H ••; ' ::?•'?•>••:•• '••^w^^E^jf^s'tpK^**^^^^^
^y^eJlecjngigTidf.:--;-.:,;;,':^:/ V^jriti+^^i^fii^^
 USelecteicgrid      __|        ^Molybdenum            _                model/secondary                1.85e-04__i>y   2.07e-05



 US electric grid                        Brpmomethane                     _    model/secondary                1.59e-04      1.78e-05



 US electric grid                        2,3,7,8-TCDD                           model/secondary                6.33e-05      7.08e-06
,;*:g^£":^*°?;™^;:^;5^


 US electric grid                        Naphthalene                            model/secondary                5.04e-05      5.64e-06
lEis^w^S'fSif^^ss^i^wya^^^


 US electric grid                        Carbon disulfide                   ___    model/secondary                2,99e-05      3.34e-06



 US electeic grid_ _                     Chloroform    _                    ^^  model/secondary                1.82e-05      2.046-06



 US electric frid^ w_    „„.„.„„„.,,,..,  _9hr°miual CXS,_        ,.^,.K.           model/secondary    ^         1.28e-05      1.43e-06



 US electric grid                        Copper                                model/secondary                8.34e-06      9.33e-07
  mf»^3!sfS%^z":«^^
 US electric grid                         Fluoride                                model/secondary                7.29e-06       8.15e-07
j*^*B?S||K2^*%KBv*^


 US electric grid                         Lead                                   model/secondary                4.76e-06       5.:
l$S|!£p^#"-»S^v;Si^


 US electric grid                         Acetaldehyde                            model/secondary                4.37e-06       4.89e-
ffiS/&&%?*pV&&:??3:^^


         cgrid                         Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate                  model/secondary                3.36e-06       3.75e-07
         ?m"~;Z3z^'i?>-?>!-^^^&.?'^~-^
         €gftfeaE£12SiSasMiIMfi^^
                                                                                                                           32e;07



                                                                                                                         4.89e-07
 US electric grid
 US electric grid                         Hexane                                 model/secondary                2.24e-06      2.51e-07
^i%lj%&j!Fj&^,^®&Z%~2~?W*^t^


 US electric grid                         Dimethyl sulfate                          model/secondary                1.61e-06      1.80e-07

»wj^®f^5s?v;i-~|??ffi!;»*F;5;XrtW^;?W?:^


 US electric grid                         Isophorone                              model/secondary                1.54e-06      1.72e-07
gs»s^iffi^g:^j^f§:j3i|«K!fS5f»^5;^fesf^^


 US electric grid                         Tetrachloroethylene                       model/secondary                1.22e-06      1.37e-07
>r^


 US electric grid                         Ethylbenzene                            model/secondary                2.76e-07      3.09e-08
>mgpRS!&S33i8^^7^T^*Zmi8%®3>^
^S-elec^c/gna'-'-K-'-'-^-'v/;"?*'?;----^
 US electric grid
                                       Phenol
                                                                              model/si
                                                                                                            1.06e-07
                                                                                                                          1.19e-08
         ^Sa^?«?K»5T,^K»?f^^^


 US electric grid                         Vinyl acetate                            model/secondary                9.93e-08       l.lle-08
                                                             M-285

-------
APPENDIXM
            Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
 Process Group                        Material                               LCI Data Type    Teirestrial Toxkity   % of Total
•r	::	:	:		"  •  '	-   —      (tOK-kg)	'
 US electric grid _______           ____________ Phraanlhrene      _
5)J Lsfenc grid_ _______________  _______  ..... __ __Xylene (mixed isomers)
 yScjeetncgnd   ___  ____ _.,..„
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                             model/secondary
                                                                             model/secondary_
                                                                                                          9.35e-08
                                                                                 1.05e-08
                                                                                 iTOr«;r r*n
                                                                                 9.21e-09
                                                                                 8.23e-09
                                                                    iMM^StiiS
 US electric grid   ___ _ __ _____      Ethylene dibromide
fiJSwMisM..,,, _____________ , _______________ i*yi
JUS electric grid _______                 Cumene
!EIjsi$£l£.ffi?
-------
                                                                                                    APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                          Material
                                                                             CCflfata'Type    Terresfrial Toxicity    % of Total
                                                                                                                "       -
 LPG Production
SKP.PjafiKil011
 LCD landfiffing^
 LCD_mcineration
 LPG Production
 LPG Production
 LCD landfilling
 LPG Production
  ^_            "••
 US electric gnd
 US electnc grid
 US electric gnd
 LPG Production
 US electric grid
 "Ere"Production
 LPG Production^
 US electnc gnd
 US electnc gnd
 LCD landfilling
 US electnc gnd
 USjblectnc gnd
 LPG Production
 LCD incineration
 LCD landfilling
 US electnc gnd
TPG Production
 US electric gricL

 LPG Production

 US electnc gnd
r$ *&^$>^_  ^
J.LCD incineration
 LCD landfilling	

 US electric grid
 uSfPioduction
 US electnc gnd
"SSK-.B-Wr '-» „. «-t~^-~ -~
  LPG Production
  LCiD landfilling
  LCD incineration
  ~~%"  "™  ~~ r~
  US electnc gnd
  LCD landfilling
  LPJ3 Production
  LCp landfilling
  US electnc gnd
  US electric grid
  Methane
   -"j^™,*-"-; -™.-__
  Sulfur oxides
  Silver compounds
 ^H»  *F~~~ ~» *~r-*
  Banum cmpds
  Nitrogen oxides
  Barium cmpds
  Silver compounds
  Hydrochlonc acid
  Hydrofluonc acid
  Arsenic    _
  j!ormaldehyde___
  Ammonia
  _Formaldehyde
   Benzene  ^^
   Cadmium cmpds
   Cadmium cmpds
   rhosphorus (yellow or white)
   Nitrous oxide    ^_
   Hydrochlonc acid
   Zinc (elemental)^ __^ _^ ^  ^
 _ Antimony
   Nitrous oxide       _
  JHydrogen sulfide
   Phosphorus (yellow or white)
   Molybdenum
   2-Chloroacetophenone
   Bromomethane
   Fjuoride^OPO       ^  _
   Selenium
   Cyanide (-1)^^^
   Ammonia
_^ Hydrogen sulfide^
   T.V.S^TCDD
__Nickel^	
   Selenium
___ Naphthalene
   Banum
   Molybdenum     _
   Carbon disulfide
   Zinc (elemental)
   xv^spB^e^^^ •in*,'^**J ^"
   Chromium (Vp
   Mercury compounds
   Benzyl chlonde
   Carbon tetrachloride_
""  Hydrofluoric acid
   Mercury compounds
   Chloroform
   Manganese
 secondary
fsersKT'^
 secondary
 pnmary
 secondary
 secondary
1- -^"9-8^ -* *   f -Si <~
 pnmary
 secondary
 pnmary
 model/secondary
 secondary
 model/secondary
-"X**  •"*—-•«• -^gr —
 pnmary
                                                                                               3.30e-06
                                                                                                P^B"
                                                                                               2 52e-06
                                                                                               2 26e-06
                                                                                                                        3.69e-07

                                                                                                                        2 82e-07

                                                                                                                        2 52e-07
                                                                                               1.95e-06
                                                                                              -'scw^r^-'-
                                                                                               I.l3e-06
                                                                                               9.53e-07
                                                                                                 »'5W*'""
                                                                                                 136:07
                                                                                               6 86e-07
                                                                                                                        2.19e-07
                                                                                                                       -'w^sfS*
                                                                                                                        1 2w-07
                                                                                                                        1.07e-07
                                                                                                                        7 67e-08
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                 TI»* -~wrrn»»™**'
                                                                  secondary
                                                                  pnmary
                                                                  ixF •*&••  ,-»t»t
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                 ^^^m^^ifmf^
                                                                                               4.94e-07
                                                                                                           3 27e-07
                                                                                                                 -
                                                                                                                        5.52e-08
                                                                                                                   S~"w5r:^sg^»
                                                                                                                        3 96e-08
                                                                                                                        3 65e-08
                                                                                                           2 41e-07
                                                                                                                        2 69e-08
                                                                 jnodel/seco
                                                                  secondary
                                                            ^™^; "^f^Kr^r^w^"*
                                                                 primary^
                                                                                          »3r-~> yisrasBg-iy^-
                                                                  secondary
                                                                ^nKv^rwr*- ,"sjBjTO«r»j^Bjr?c-%.
                                                                  secondary
                                                                  secondary
                                                                5&-^^ss^^^?»p^Msr=«^r
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                  model/secon
                                                                  pnmary
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                  ^^w^^^w
                                                                  model/secon
                                                                  secondary
                                                                  mode
                                                                  secondary
                                                                                                            5,6^
                                                                                                            4.72e-09
                                                                                                                         5.28e-10
                                                                  secondary             	
                                                                  model/secondary
                                                                              pnmary               _____
                                                                          p--<^-^sP!~«^Si™«z^^^«s»?*«C8WSS
                                                                              secondary^
                                                                              primary
                                                                          •gi -^v^rwf^yw^wf
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                              model/secondary
                                                                                                3.23e-09
                                                                                                              3.61e-10
                                                  M-287

-------
APPENDIX M
 Proms Group
            Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                        Material
                            '.•..  ^''JC^jLci^&T^
                            :-...•-, ,/;::v./..;;:.,,; j^:^:);^
 LCD incineration
 LOD tofldfilliing
 LPG Production
 LPG Production
 LPG Production
 yScJeciricgrid,
 LCDlMdfimng
 US eje^tric grid
 LPG Production
 UJ!;clcctric grid
 US electric grid
 USelcqtrjcgrid,
 LPO Production
                                         secondary
                                        ^T-w^vmiJu-tiwi--.^ WffTf"'"'r;.y^iffi:*'
                                                                                                              3.13e-09      3.50e-10
                                                                                                                  ^^
                                         secondary
 Carbon tetrachloride
 Chlgroforrn
 Ethane^
.Phejjor -I- •'.-. -'• Xv- _*. '„.„ "„
 Pentane
 y-wi ~"-^'--~-"""r_^'? '--".	,."":r-:*"nr7'r"r~:T- ^^^."n^^-^^T^"-^^^'.*^-^^^^
 Chrgnuum^yl)  _ '__,,__^._,..^.,-,.; '--j.'.;,-.^s^iJfflSSllfeSS&n,^9ly'"-''••-•-•'"".'•-'''' ;-''-4''V ••'••'^^13.^9?."-':< '•'l-'^-JS&'V^l
 Toluene                                 primary
^Acrpleia__„.j_l.;_k..^-_^__m,Jl,i,._.,l,'.'• ^';^''m^teiftiecondaiy:  ;;M;';.";';'.-j-.'-i'.i.'^ii!
__3.06e;09>i

 2.56e-09
                                                                                                                            3.42e-10
                                                                                                                            ^=^^*p^
                                                                                                                             asfeji
                                                                                                                            2.87e-10
                                        Hexane
                                                                                secondary                      1.78e-09       1.99e-10
                                                                       <:;--^r-y^i"*Fr~??'K*^s-Tfr~:.^,r-^.x~Z^W^^
                                                                             ••  ^.»^i/..-__j™.. ;\^.^^^^:;^p,.y^iJ;58e^^•;:;-•vS;:^{WeViO^
                                    	Methyl chloride _    	          model/secondary                1.49e-09       1.67e-10
 Nickel__	,,__^,_	w,,v™T,™5.e;S0°,dap'.,. _,,,„,„„.  ,„   „     I-14
                                                                                                               .14e-09
                                                                                                                            l,28e-10
JJ Sjclectric grid
                                        Lead
                                                                               model/secom
                                                                                                              9.03e-10       l.Ole-10
                                                                                             ~f^,^^.^^^^'r^^^aK0^f7-.'^^,^^_r^lS^

                                                                                                              S.eiMO^      9-63e;n
                                                                                                 i^iS^iS-^^SlIiaift^-S
                                   	^j^ntimony^^^^^ _^^___.^. .^....^
                                       Propionaldehyde                         model/secondary                8.29e-10       9.27e-ll
                                      ^-™™^.-r--._^,,™,_Tr T-r _....?v,._rr.^r..., .-^r;--^?!^;-^:^,!^^^^^^^^™^^^^^^.^-,!-,^^^^^^^^
                                      .  A —._u-t...j-      - -        ••..••. ••—'J- -""*"'Jjry _^,^i.^:;;rA;;-^29ej|p:Ii'^3^   "'^;1
 US electric grid
"LjfO Pjgoductio|i
 US_electtic_grid
                                   -,....-J^(?ie§yJiexyJ)phflialate	  	  _^    rnodel/secondary^^ ^	6.37e-10       7.126-11

                                        Mercury                                 model/secondary                5.32e-10       5.95e-ll
                                   ....„	„_,...    _„..,.	^----•r^^~^^^T'-?ir7?57irjpr!n?W.:wfi^^fWM^wv^Ki^yy:>f?w^tw$pf^>^K£?™

                                         model/secondary                3.41e-10      3.82e-ll
                                        'Wt^^i:K^^7'$^^^>:'^^?*\%^®%^f^^*

                                         model/secondary          _      3.01e-10      3.36e-ll

                                                                       2.89e-10      3.23e-ll
 US electric grid
jUJeJsejjricgid ..... .
JjCDlMdfijUng
lEcJecJrij.grid
 US_clectric grid
SJSi&grj
 LPG Production
                                        Metiiy^ethylketone	
                                      ;jTeU3«WproeAyjene__^
                                        Jj^-Dichloroethane
                                    .. __.  Msftiylmethacrylate
                                        Trichloroethylene ___
                                      ^^primary >m   ^	,-„„.,   „,, ^2;40?;1P.     ..2-??e:.11

                                      __ model^ecraidary^^      		 2.36e-H)      2.64e-l 1

                                                                       2.24e-10      2.51e-ll
,££B!£!li!xo&l!iiB£^
 Bromoform                              model/secondary                 1.65e-10      1.84e-ll
                                'r--i«»>re;wi?p>!^gw<^?^feH.5^»iRf>K-;TO^^

                                                                        1.37e-10      1.546-11
                                        Dichloroniejhane^ ^_
                                                                               model/secondary                1.33e-10       1.49e-ll
                                                                :c^r£';irr~.E,!!!i>5{.1^^
                                                                  '
                                       2-Chloroacetohenone
                                                                                                              1.27e-10       1.42e-ll
                                                                                           K8^^?e^-»'7'fMSiK^C?BHB(BIS»?Brif.'««KS
                                                                               secondary
                                                                              3!W.W»5!¥'»*7'j'SP"

JJOProduction

 LPO Roduetion
tessfii
 US electric grid
 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
                                                                               model/secondary
                                                                                                              1.06e-10
                                                              M-288

-------
                               APPENDIX M
TahlP M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Process Group
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
LPG Production
US electric grid ^
"LPG Production
LCD landfilling
US electric gnd
LPG Production
US electee grid
US electee gnd
US electee gnd
LPG Production
SUS electee gnd
US electee gnd
jfPjG Production
LPG Production
fffS electee gnd
LPG Production
It*^^"1 fS^*~-"^§ ^
LCD incineration
Lcpjkmdfiffing
t^eleetasgnd
LPG Production

LPG Production
tsyftfipwryoxwig'^tgr y
JLPG Production
US electee grid
^™ga~.ww~ «^g± *,-." -
EPG Production
SS3S
US electee jnd
gLPjp Production
LPG Production
*LPG Production
LPG Production
_. ,^ »^y*y~ -
LPQ Production
US electee gnd_
J5G Production
US electee gnd
Lgg Production
US electncjnd
iSJpHxiuction
US electee gnd
wwswfy**1** ~*
LPJ3 Production
LPG Production
tLpG Production
LPG Production
LPG Pjtjduchon
US electee grid
Material
Naphthalene
Manganese
Barium
Silicon *"*
Cyanide (-1)
Banum cmpds ;
Ethylbenzene
T """ *" ""~~&'
ieact „ * v-
Dichloromethane
Methyl tert-butyl ether
Carbon disulfide^
* ^ Phenol
Styrene
**• »- °- -*S *•* < ? ^i^t"'-* j *** ~ **• ""* yKT*
Ymyl acetate
Benzyl chloride ^
Phenanthrene
Xylene (mixed isomers)
"* Aluminum (elemental)
Chloroform ^^ ^^^ ^.^^^
Cobalt ___ „
' * ^ o xylene
Chromium (IE) _
"' v iXi-'fichloroethane
Acrplem^ ^
Ethylene dibromiie
Methyjl^chloride ___
"* Berylfium
ErnyJjChlonde
^ Methyl hydrazme
Cumene
" Acetaidehyde
Propionaldehyde _
« '* Mercury
Cadmium , ^^ „ ,
Cadmium cmpds
Acetophenone
""" ^^^ Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Biphenyl
f Toluene 5
Acenaphthylene _____
% » •*• ^ l,43Jichlorobenzene
Acenaphthene^ __ ^
^ ~ * "" Dimethyl sulfate
Isophorone _^^
~ Memyl etSyl ketone
Tetevchloroethylene^
^ '" * Meffiyl methacrylate
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
LCIBataType Terresteial'
« & - J*- ^vu.1- V — * as
8^2e-13
6.92e-13
6l9e-13
5.69e-13
SSi6-!?
__ ^4.82e-13
r S36"
^ 3.85e-13
"""UssT!?
3.57e-13
	 T-5ffl«5P^8!
306e-13
3.00e-13
'JUFT?
2 96e-13
2.87e-O
275e-13
^1. 79e-13

^ 1.53e-13
__ 4JI6e-13
109e^f
__ J.08e-13
9 35e-14
8.43e-14
M-289

-------
 APPENDIX M
  Process Group
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
  Material
                                                                          LQlpataType
 .LPOJRroductipii
	Qhryjene				        	     modej/secpndary

  Brgnjpfqrjn	         __.           secondary
  LCDIandfilling
 :iS0.8rod.SS$|oR_
  ySjclectnc grid
 ,^clMjrfcgrid___
  IJORtpductjqa ________
 ;-|5CLftoduc,to_ _______
  LCD incineration
  yinyl_chlonde
  SsMp^BStos^,.^
  Benzo[a] anthracene
 JUssasBS^.™^..^*,!
  Cblgrobenzene
 «!team.fehXdj?
  Vinyl chloride
 primary

 model/secondary

 secondary

 secondary
.£g£9afey.,__,_..
 model/secondary
                                                                  7.23.e-13       ;09e-14
                                                                  A^
                                                                  . 6,83e-13 ________
                                                                          i,i^
                                                                               7-47e:14
                                                                              il3§fci£
                                                                  .<5r57_e__13    ..... 7-34e-14
                                                                 .i4fi&i3
                                                                  5.52e-13
                                                                  is^
                                                                  5.18e-13      5.79e-14
 JJOProducjicin
 iy§=e^sfe.snd...
 UScIocric ^grid
 guSjfeSfeaM
 JLPG Prodjiction
 SlssLstesfeajd
 US ele-ctric grid
  2,4-Dinitrptoluerie
 ,JPHeSS,-__- ..... _ , ___ ^
  o-xylene^  __ _ ___
 ,jaffi!5es^_ ___ ^mi_i-.
 J8enzo[g,h,i]perylene
 secondary

 model/secondary

 secpndary
 BsaMssss
 mpdel__secpndary
                                                              _________ 44707.13 ___ ...... ..,.5.22e._14


                                                              ______ 43_9e:13. ......... _..4.91e-14

                                                           1t|g, sfcw^^JJ^ j;jlSt,3^,2BKl«Sffliis«^^
                                                            _________ 2.70e.43
                                                                  2.19e-l3
 5-Methyl chrysene	

_P^.a£threne	__    _      secondary

 3^nyl acetate ^_ ____
                                                                              2.456-14
                                                                              3ifc2
                                                                              1.566-14
                                                                 _ .8.93e-14
                                                                                                                 ..9.286:15
                                                                                                                 jMiS!
                                                                                                                   .74e-15
 US > electric .grid
3-POjjisducti?m
.IJG_Prgducta'_m
                                                                  6.19e-14      6.92e-15
                                                                         s^ondary
                                                     —.	^,..
                                                                         secpndary
                                                                        j>£condaiy
 LPQ Rrqductiqn
rJJ^JftoductiOT
 IPGRroduetion
              	__.	^	        mwlql/secondary

 Biphenyl	                   secondary

 Acenaphthene     	
                                                                                                               ,._._____
                                                                  2.10e:14      2.34e-15
                                                                 »,iSi£
                                                                  1.64e-14
                                                                             Je:l_5
                                                                      	secondary
 tPO Production^
-.l^^odacdgn
 LPO Rroductioo
'i£OJ^!J^fi9_
 LPO Production
^lurajnr^ucjipji,
 LPG Production
 Bgnzp[a]anthracene	   _  secpndary

Jl_.ea^cmr)ds  _^__	__„__	^_         secpndary
                                                                          ..^ ,5.506-16
                                                                           ISS
                                                                 4.60e-15      5.14e-16
                                                                 .„ ^ ^--.-..-.- ..-«"-'-  — "
      |_bj,l<:]fluoranjhene	       secpndary
                                    Pyrene
                                     secondary
                                                                                                    2.25e-15      2.52e-16
                                                         M-290

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Cw*-""1^1" •'
Process Group
LPG Production _^
LPG Production
IJG Production _
JLlfJ Production ^
LPG^raduction
LPG Production^
JUS electric grid
LPG Production __
tPG Production
Natural Gas Prod.
U"*r~p«*! ~~*
JjCDjncineration
Fuel OU #4 Prod. _
JNatural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. 	 	
l§araral Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
LCD incineration
^Natural Gas Prod[
LCD incineration
TfuelOiKMProd.
Natural Gas Prod.
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
"LCD incineration
FuelOil#4 Pjrod. _ _m
Natural Gas Prod
LCD incineration
Naturalpas. Prod
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Fuel Oil f 4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
TSoaStProd
NaturalGas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Natural Gas Prod. ^
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel (Si #4 Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
Natural Gas Prod.
Natural Gas Prod _
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Natural Gas Prod
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Material
Benzo[g,h,i]perylene _ _^
Fluoranthene
	 	 HALON-1301 __
Benzo[bifluoranthene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene ^
5-Methyl chrysene
Halogenated matter (organic)
Anthracene _
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
-~- w W^MS-*^^ * s' "-"W> -n ^—•\r* ^V ~~
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated hydrocarbons (unspecified)
Halogenated matter (organic)
	 HALON-1301 ^ __ „__ ^_,
Mercury compounds
Lead cmpds
Nickelcmpds
Halogenated matter (organic)
Anthracene
HALON-1301
Anthracene
5-Methyl chrysene
Nickelcmpds ^
Halogenated matter (organic)
Dibenzola,n]andiracene
5-Methyl chrysene
Benzo[bj,k]fluoranthene
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
Fluoranthene
Fluorene
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
Pyrene
HALON-1301
Copper (+1 & +2)
iv. Aromatic hydrocarbons -.
Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene
tdlOatBType Terrestrial Toxicity %
» - • «*- * • -"• (tox-ke)
secondary^
secondary^
secondary ^_
____ secondly * __
secondary ^ _
secondary ^
secondary
model/secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary ^ _
secondary
secondary _ „_„, _>
~ secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary
jecdndaryj _ _J" _^_
secondary
j- % '"'^ 1*' i<^sw«T"i~sr5^^ss a; *"*«• f-i^^~ins«-Sg!^i
secondary __
secondary
^^ secondary
secondary
secondary _i_ __
secondary
secondary v ^ ^^
secondary^4
secondary
•mtrwywo^MK'WHtBHnii
_ ^secondary
secondary
secondary _
secondary
secondary ^^
secondary
2.19e-15
2.00e-15
—^.^Ss^^G
1.966-1$
1.40e-15
_fi6^w
4.60e-16
9.78e-17
•*Z#£*K»m«H*PFi^
I 156-18
-1.95e-18 __
^4.72e-16 ^
^Oe-15^
-7.81e-15
1^S5T*
-5.17e-14
^Slp^JJ*'*
-8.45e-14_^
-1.89e-13
-3.50e-13
-4.316-13
i of Total "
f V
2.44e-16
23le-16%
2.24e-16
1.56e-16
" r ^e-_fi*
5.14e-17
1.09e-17
'-% ^Kt&xm
1 29e-1F
^ -2.18e-19
^ -5.28e-17
-3.80e-16
-8.73e-16
-1.33e-15
-5.79e-15
-9.45e-15
-%»^^^^
-3.91e-14
-4.82e-14
-5.43e-13 -6.076-14
^ 88e43 -7 70e-I4,
-8.10e-13 -9.06e-14
^^^^^^^^^S*W
-8.22
-------
APPENDIX M
 Process Group
            Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
            	             '             •»*•_»	!-i    '-' '•'     '•'-.•*.!"  -••.'..'/.' - v ' '•"JVMf'ii'fS* *A.i:. :':''-;>'">4Cr •'SV^-s.'Bi^Wi'-M.Jf.nwfeiiS
                                       Material
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Fuel Oil ,#4 Prod.
.NajMjfl.Gas Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
 fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Natural Gas Prod.
jLCptndneratipQ.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 NaturaljGas Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
                                       Acetophenqne
                                       bderioil.ljS^c
                                       Benzp|bj,k]fluoranthene
                                      _Chrysene^_'_ ,_'^.-_';,
                                       Benzo[a]anthracene
                                      """    	..—.,-..-,-....   .-,-. —
                                          secondarjf           _  ^      -1.62e-12     -l.Sle'-lS

                                                                                     -1.96e-13
        secondary
        ^-•,'-~.'"^r:^r:r>':'"^"~~r^^,ff^.. ^-.~VK
                                       Indenq(l ,2,3:cd)pyrene
                                       Nicikel crnpds ^.
                                       Acenaphthylene
                                         _secqndary_^  ....^   .^^.^.^ -l.S6e-l£ ^^-2.0&eA3 ^
                                      -^:,^^ite:^l^I,i;l^Ik£u±®^;.liS^S^S
                                         _secqndary  	^_   __^      -1.98e-12     -2.22e-13
                                      '.'. secondary} .  - '!:...':•••'•'/•• /•'.;.;;''.'l;,,-i.:2S>e-|2"\^/v;:vi2i§Je3'3j
                                         secondary                     -2.32e-12     -2.59e-13
                                      ..,:i,.^^^  .,:.,^,r%  ^,,                  ^_.?.;^^^i.
  Benzo[a]anthracene
  " . - • ..... ;*- "--'^r ....... ~v"rT ..... ~"
 -Cumene^^..^^^^;^^
  Cjhryjiene
                                                                               secondary                     -2.60e-12      *2.91e-13
                                                                         '--^;:^>--^r.;rr^^'.-^«'jr"' ~''H1T"r'''"-l-*'"'''".r'v"''T'>^;i;''St!l.^'i;iK '.r'K^-i'w-'^"'-^"^.'^^^^"^.'!'®
                                                                                          ^k^'J.L'lL;-i;i22
                                       JBthylChlori.de_
                                                                                secondary                      -2.61e-12     -2.92e-13
                                                                               -^^Fi~^SMTii^~'T-*.r;7>K;.r^:^^
                                                                              .secondary^ .^^^^^^i^SsdliJ^i^l
.FMPjl#4.Ptod.
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                      '
                                                                                             •^^^T.v"!""^^''^''^'"™
                                                                       -3.83e-12
 Natural Gas Prod.
.Natural GasProd.
_FuclOil#4Prod._
 LCD incincratioti
.FuciOil #4 Prod.
  Etoyjene dibromide  _    _
                                                                               secondary
                                                                                                             -4.61e-12
                                                    .-4.28e-13
                                                    4i'|p|-l1^
                                                    -5.16e-13
                                       Acenaphthylene^
                                       2;Mettiylnaphthalene
                                       Biphenyl
                                          secondary                     -4.90e-12     -5.48e-l3
                                  ~v,^,-^^~-^ir^r~:-,-yrTr':-r-ry^-^-'~\lf?
                                        •. secondajry"   ;i -'l.-,••'':•-.'-'^^^---::',>6,31'e-13';
                                                                                     -7.19e-l3
                                        Chlorine^  _
 iNaturaj Gas Pjod.
lli«sail-_i2
                                        E&yl Chloride	      '•

                                        Aromatic hydrocarbpns _

                                        Methyl tert-butyl ether      :
                                     -	."-"-rT~V^	'r.	,;^r-"-r"7^-^.".-'-^?-:^^r.TVJ:

                                        2-Methylnaphthalene

                                       JEthylene^ibromide_
                                                                               secondary
                                                                       •""r^'TTTSJ^T™
                                                                               secondary                     -1.43e-ll      -1.60e-12
                                                                                        '^:~^v^'.-;.^^/^f.^^!i^^v^".^^,p^^?^^^^^^ffm^^^m
                                                                                        ..-j-:L-;;s^i:ijC:SiiSi!ii4jifeu->iiiSGiifei2i
                                                                                                                           -1.79e-12
                                          secondary	                -1
                                                            """*"-' "-"j-ljssfej
                                                                       -1.79e-ll
LCD incineration

JL^DJncineration^

LCD incineration
  5-Methyl chrysene

               ylene
                                                                                secondary
                                            i*i£tti;;;iis
                                      -2.12e-ll      -2.37e-12
                                              ?»«?::s;
                                                                                secondary
                                                        Mil
                                      -2.63e-ll      -2.94e-12
                                              rsf^53Si!
 LCD incineration
^^|?liM^'||3giiiSS8iililSiiii3i5Eaiii
iraasilififfiSv.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
  Dichloroben^ne (mixed isqmers)
,,.Sffly]|?£9?§3!L,.L.:.:«,. ^-..._. '^_,v..ki''i
  Benzo[a]pyjene
   "JjieJiyJcSqlMttone
  Vinyl acetate
                                                                                secondary                      -3.18e-ll     -3.55e-12
                                                                             "K!»'"*«s=PTS(K^ffi~?^^^s:s"^?^S2^^*"^
                                                                               secondary                     -3.69e-ll      -4.13e-12
                                                                        :3'!»>!^!^TRHS»W«fej;(SF*:^^
                                                                               secondary
                                      -4.71e-ll
-5.27e-12
     if'
 L^D tecineratioi^
il^:SS?ilS£pJ!Bd,«._
 Natural Gas Prod.
                                       Pyrene	
                                       Chromium (ED)
                                          secondary          „ ^  „,    -5.06e-ll      -5.66e-12
                                  ^LLIi^^^l^O^'iSSSS.^^S^S,^^^^
                                          secondary                      -5.33e-l 1      -5.96e-12
                                                               M-292

-------
                                                           APPENDIX M
      Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
Natural Gas Prod.            3-Methylcholanthrene           secondary           -5.:
:.p"; -K W?*!?v^ 'Iff -. !••.*.'£• ?»«f ^-^^^^s^^^^^y^W^^^^^^^^S^^^^^^^^^^^i^^
                                                               -6.25e-12
Natural Gas Prod.            2,4-Dinitrptoluene^  	        secondary^^„,,,.-»,...,,,,.,, ,,?w40e"11  ,.sr5-^«m


Fuel Oil #4 Prod.            Methyl tert-butyl ether           secondary           -6.62e-ll    -7.40e-12
«£%^^K^;«:r->^-^::V;:^;^^
Natural Gas Prod.
Chlorobenzene
secondary
                                                        -8.05e-ll
                                                                -9.00e-12
  ^^tw^^T^fgi^i^

Natural Gas Prod.            Dichloromethane             secondary         ^ -££j!e-ll   -l^ffey,,,
>^«^^;s^?f~;j\T»^

Natural Gas Prod.            Bromofbrm                ^^^^^X^^,         -9.96e-ll   -l.lle-11^


LCD incineration            Benzo[b,j,k]fluoranthene -         secondary           -1.06e-10   -1.19e;ll
jK«3--^-?pK?ao?s^sE:^^^^
?^turMiGjyfe®:^if*fe&:ll^3^^
Natural Gas Prod            Methyl methacrvlate            secondary           -1.22e-10   -1.36e-ll
        T^<~^r*->~Kis^ri*.^e*'^™«>rm>tz?!^^
?«^pSi;55^~W3;s^?™r^^^
  »^_,___. ~*~*-~J..,_.,_,..«..J..i: ,*..,A..™,.,»......>,,_,v., _x ,„,,	«                         -1-326-10 ^  -1.47e-l 1



Natural Gas Prod.            Methyl ethyl ketone            secondary            -1.43e-10   -1.60e-ll
JW!«»^pKBp«aW^5W!f^^^3^§^^^

Natural Gas Prod^           Chlorine   _^         	  secondary   ^  ^  _  -1.57e-10   -1.75e-ll


Natural Gas Prod.            Zinc (+2)                secondary            -1.74e-10   -1.94e-ll
^P*^3S:K^S''*^'r>v:"'?'5s*im^

Natural Gas Prod.            Dimethyl sulfate       ^    secondary         _  -1.84e-10   -2.06e-ll


FuelOil#4P£od.          _ CopjperJ+1 &+2J    _^_ ,„„,,,,  seco?dS, ,^^,-^r--. T.,   -2.12e-10   -2.37e-ll


LCD incineration            Acenaphthylene             secondary            -2.41e-10^	^ -2.70e-ll


Fuel Oil #4 Prod            Chlorobenzene              secondary            -3.33e-10   -3.72e-ll


   §' " " " "            — henyl                secondary            -3.90e-10   -4.36e-ll
                       g^?*»p'%^p?f«5S^S*"f\;*?sWS??l^^

LTD incineration            Acetbohenone              secondary            -4.07e-10   -4.55e-ll
Aj*^^f 1"^»"V*<»U«1A 	_		 ' *wwt«y.«««"••	—^^,-^.^-, ,-^.-----^~^™-->"^-r-;.'v^v--^--™»^«www^T.r-rw™^:-vrrf.?~rrr^;sr^^r^^
    il #4 Prod             12-Dichloroethane            secondary           -4.20e-10   -4.70e-ll
    fiKZjjj^^

 Matiirai rioc Pr/vi             Pronionaldehvde             sccoiidflrv           -5.026*10   -5.olc-ll


   i nil tt4 Pr/vl             Methvl methacrvlate           secondary           -5.04e-10   -5.64e-ll
   3E?P<§MSl^^




 Natural Gas Prod             Methyl hydrazine             secondary           -6.53e-10   -7.31e-ll
 **S&£*$p£8^                          ^  -w ^fSTTv-s^
 ffi5M^in^fioa.^niS:<«;}";^:f^;*j6^^f^a;Cj|m                  i secondary

 LCD incineration             Aluminum (elemental)          secondary
 WMSBSSSpWMSISSSJ?!^                        <*•>•£  ;  -j-^^*
 ^S^SiPSwf^fellS^^isft^S^jft-lil^w             ^   secondary
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.             bophorone               secondary           -7.31e-10   -8.18e-ll
                                 M-293

-------
APPENDIX M
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                                                                                                :$'of Total""*
 PjdOil#4Prod.	DirneOiylsulfate
 Natural Gas Prod.
 Natursd Gas Rrod.
Jf§il^Jis£Prod._
 Natursj[Gas Rrod.
'JCTy.Bdjttgratioia ,
 Natural GasJRrod.
                                      Cobalt
                                              secondary
                                             ^secondary	'_
                                              secondary
                                             . §££S£s!S3L~.
 LCD incineration
 	Beryjliurn		_	_   _ secondary

        l,4:Dichlorobenzene                     secondary

 	Acrolein					___  _          _secondary

        Ethyjene dibromide                      secor
 Natural Gas Rtod.
EQaffi^
 Natural Gas Prod.
        o-xylene
       ^^-.g,,,,,,,. ;	,,,,	.,.,...,,.,-	,..,.,
        Di(2^ediylhexyl)phtnalate	 secoi
        PM-10                         | ^     ^secondary __vm_^ r.tm_.
 FUclOil#4Prod.
	r_Metcwy		^ _      secondary_                   -2.05e-09      -2.30e-10
                                              second
                                              secondary
                                                                                                         -2.07e-09
                                                                                                                      -2.32e-10
 Najural Gas^Prod.
 5^"fncjrjg|itioni
 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.

 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
SSfiSMBsat.
 FUelOil#4Prod.
       ^QUpjrafgnn,,--
            fe^tl)
        Alumipjijn felementaj) ^	t___ai ^
        Benzol chloride
                              -l.lle-08
 Natural Gas Prod.
SiSjSiSiC
 LCD incineration
        Manganese
       "Fry;!11^ „ jm*~-wr--'
                  [fide
 second
SS*SKWiaa*BWHSIB35BSS8IWRS
                              -l.31e-QS      -1.46e-09
        Aluminum (+3)
                                                                            second
                              -1.44e-08      -1.61e-09
 Natural Gas Prod.
      "IS-DinJ^^usng^"""""
        Copper
                                               M^M^^TMTW-anilMT^PKiK-Wiwa^iiwiiK^wrttiiw
 Natural Gas Prod.
        2-Chloroacetophenone
                                                                            secondary
                                                                            secondary
                              -1.75e-08 •
                             «ww
                             .JL§
                              -1.85e-08
                                           -1.95e-09
                                                                                                                      -2.07e-09
                                                            M-294

-------
                                                                                                                  APPENDIX M
            Table M-40.  LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
       s Group
 Material
                                         LCI Data Type'
                                                       -
                                                                                             - 4-*
 Natural Gas Prod.
%a? ~?~— ^    ~~ ~
J.CD.racirieration
 NaruralGas Prod.
JLJCD incineration
 LCD incineration
^£D jncineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.

 Bromoform
-t,'
 LCD incineration
jJjCDjScineraticm
 Natural Gas Prod.
i "^Sffi ""      'r~ """
i LCpjracragration
 LCD incineration
^^H^SJptJT^p^K- — n»
yF uel Oil #4 Prod
 Fuel CM #4 Prod.
|Ji|uraIGasj>rod
 LCD incineration _
jrNjitural (jasJProd
 LCD incineration
 Barium
 Chlorobenzene _        ^          _     second
 Hydrogen sulfide                         jecondary_^
 IJichloromethane        _                secmjdary"
                                         secondary                     -2.50e-08      -2.79e-09
                                         ___	.- —-i»-  -r*v- _ tv^ffjssxgi^es^sstss^^ff^^aesKj^i
 Barium cmpds                         	secondary                     -2.57e-08      -2.87e-09

 Methvljttiethacrylate_  .,^..,.,,,_^.,._,._,,, secondary^^                 -3.06e-08   ^^-3.42e-09

 Chromium (VI)                          secondary                     -3.13e-08      -3.50e-09
™'~~~~~  r-~   '•^'^^^^^i^SS^^.'S'SmSS
  TetraoUoroethylene   ;i:aii:;:£5i;ii;i.-rl±;.:?5fflffl
  Methyl ethyl ketone                       secondary                     -3.58e-08      -4.00e-09
vrnprzr^rJr ™ifr  *>?*       ff'^"^:^^^^f%^-^^^^lj^^^^^^^^^^.^^^^^:^'^^S^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>^-^^^^^^^.

  Cyanide (-1)    ^^_
                                                                       -3.97e-08
                                                                                    -4.44e-09
                                                                       -4.08e-08
                                                                                     -4.56e-09
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^^^.fe-c^^"T*  ~^*
JJCD incineration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4Prod.
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^wyrsw   -  » «j-
;;LCp incineration
 Fuel Oil#4 Prod.
,J^D mcmeration
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
^3^^B«JS~l  **"it *«iJ^P- I*
'Hjtfufal Gas^Prod
 LCD incineration
 «()^pnw^j%.— -Mt "~~  "*~^ iT*
 FuelOd#4Piod
 Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
   »^ ^     — ,-^ «
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 LCD incineration
 Natural Gas Prod.
 s*»*r=?  •**.•*- 9
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 LCD incineration
 m^ma°*s*"»*r '
 LCD incineration
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        ~
    Kickel
    PM-10^^                              second
   JJapShalene
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    Silicon                                                                       	
-v  jzfr*^ •&>•
    Toluene           ^^l^MMtM£s;::i£x!^$$$^^
    Manganese                              secondary                     -5.28e-08      -5.91e-09
-M^~— "V

    Dimethylbenzanthracene                   secondary                     -6.37e-08      -7.12e-09
,	,  ^mr-*—     j	

    Bromomethane                           secondary                     -7.56e-08      -8.46e-09
    Phenol
    2-Chloroacetophenone
    Mer^T   **  * ^;£*Siaixai;SS5fe§^
    CODDBT                                 secondary                     -8.86e-08      -9.90e-09
  LCD incineration
  Fuel OilJ
-------
APPENDIX M
            Table M-40.
                            LCD LCIA Results for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
                                     Material  ''                            ffcl Data fyiJe    KOTaSftarfcily    % of fotol
                                  •     '    '                              i?v"  ««•« •»7s^iTp«-rw'3»r- r»s£f»

                                                                                                        1 04e 04      1 17e 05
                                                                                                                •!^%'
                                                                                                           'ef-
                                     Hydrofluoric acid
                                                                            secondary
                                                                                                         1 45e 04
                                                                                                                      1.62e-05
                                                            M-296

-------
                                 APPENDIX M
Table M-40. LCD LCIA Results
f Process Group
"^ f X """ -v •**>
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil $4 .Prod ,
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
LCD incineration
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
fuel Oil #4 Prod,
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
Fuel Oil #4 Prod
LCD incineration
Fuel Chi #4 Prod
LCD incineration
fU^^ualjg§s,Prod
LCD incineration
{£gincmera,hon
Fuel Oil #4 Prod.
JUQD incineration l
LCD incineration
IJatural Gas Prod "
LCD incineration
Natural Gas Prod
LCD incineration
^^["G^'pjfod ' '
Total End-of-life
Total AD tife-cycl
Material
PM
> Tbrmaldehyde
Formaldehyde
Arsenic
Nitrous oxide
Vanadium
Selenium
Fluondes (F-)
Nitrogen oxides
Benzene
Sulfur oxides
Methane
Benzene
.^ ^Vanadium ^
Hydrochloric acid
_~ .. ~ Site's6"1 oxides
Nitrogen oxides
v""~ Kfetlfane
Carbon monoxide
A -PJ4
Carbon monoxide
V is A'i, j~*u- i s?
e Methane
Sulfur oxides
rc -r t r * r •^•t&x? r j^f
Carbon monoxide
Arsenic
"!•« Benzene

e Stages
for the Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Impact Category
M " 1 * LCI fiata Type
„ » *-**• * £r\' '
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
-secondary
secondary
_ secondary
_ A secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
secondary
j, _ "seSbnoary
secondary
t __ secondary
secondary
>* ~ y T ~
___ „ „ secondary
secondary
"1, ^ ' ' ^ V" "^^ary

J ' • U
Terrestrial Toxicity * ^ % of Total
(tox-ig) *
-2.87e-04
-289e-04
-3.65e-04
^ A * »
„ ,_ -J^^SeW _
-9.94e-04
-1 Ole-03
"* "" -l71e-0?
__ -2-08e-03
" -?86ie-6*3
-3.08e-03
-3 09e-03"
-9.31e-03
' * -9lSe-p3
-9.96e-03
-125?-^"*
^-1. 44.6-02
-1.75e-02
•Mk-02
m^»™_._-_ -2.50e-02
,-250e-02
1.46e-02
t ' 8.9le+02
-3.21e-05
-4.08e-05
-7.556-05
-l.lle-04
j-llle^oy
-1.43e-04
-1.94e-M
-2 076-04*'
^-2.326-04
'-3 Me-W^
-3.44e-04
-1.04e-03
-l.lle-03
n -1.61e-03
-1.96e-03
-2.80e-03
^-2^6-03^
1.63e-03
l.OOe+024
M-297

-------
APPENDIX N
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-------
                                       APPENDIX N
        APPENDIX N
CHAPTER 4 SUPPORTING TABLES

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                                                                                            APPENDIX N
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APPENDIX N
                                      N-16

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                               APPENDIX N
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-------
APPENDIX N
                                      N-18

-------
                                APPENDIX N
N-19

-------
APPENDIX N
                                      N-20

-------
                                APPENDIX N
N-21

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