4»EPA
                       United States
                       Environmental Protection
                       Agency
                                    Office of Water
                                    Office of Wetlands,
                                    Oceans and Watersheds (4502T)
EPA843-F-01-002I
      March 2002
Funding  Wetland Project
Developing Wetland Monitoring Programs and Improving
Compensatory Mitigation
Wetlands are an essential part of our landscape.  They provide numerous benefits
that include rich floral and faunal habitat, improved water quality, flood
abatement, water storage and groundwater recharge, support of fisheries, and
opportunities for education and recreation. Given these benefits,  many
communities are exploring how to best protect  their existing wetland resources
and restore the thousands of acres that have been lost or impaired.

In addition to its federal regulatory role in protecting wetlands, EPA works with
partners to develop state, tribal, and local wetland protection and restoration
programs. Initiated in 1990, EPA's Wetland Program Development Grants (WPDG)
provide $15 million annually to state, tribal, and local governments. EPA
funds more than 100 innovative wetland program projects every year.
  Eligible
  Applicants
  States, tribes, and local
  governments, and
  national non-profit,
  non-governmental
  organizations.

  Eligible Projects
  Development and
  enhancement of new or
  existing wetland
  protection,
  management, and
  restoration programs.

  Restrictions
  1. Grant funds cannot
  be used for operational
  support of wetlands
  programs.

  2. To use WPDG dollars
  for field work, the
  application must
  illustrate a clear,
  demonstrable link to
  program development.

  3. Grant dollars cannot
  be used to fund land
  acquisition or purchase
  of easements, but can
  support planning
  efforts to identify areas
  for acquisition.

  Web Site
  www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands
  FY2002 Funding Priorities
  Although WPDGs can be used by state, tribal, and local governments to build and refine all
  elements of a comprehensive wetland program, the national wetland program identifies program
  priorities every fiscal year. For FY02, the three priorities are:

     1.  Developing a comprehensive monitoring and assessment program.

     2.  Improving the effectiveness of compensatory mitigation.

     3.  Refining the protection of vulnerable wetlands and aquatic resources.

  Hence, funding priority will be given to projects that address these three areas.
  Sample proposals for wetland monitoring and assessment:
  1.  Identify state's or tribe's training needs for developing a wetland monitoring program and
     conducting training such as:

     a. Introduction to wetlands biological monitoring and assessment and to the
       hydrogeomorphic approach.

     b. Wetland inventory and GIS.

     c. Developing assemblages: attributes, variables and field indicators, field sampling,
       field data acquisition.

  2.  Establish a state/tribal interagency workgroup to develop a wetland monitoring program
     and participate in or lead a regional wetland monitoring workgroup.

  3.  Conduct preliminary field work to:

     a. Fine-tune methods and protocols for setting priorities and approaches for monitoring
       wetlands, e.g., by wetland type, degree of threat, or rotating basin.

     b. Develop protocols for monitoring programs, e.g.,
       sampling protocol, monitoring method, data management.
       (See Restriction 2 at left)

  4.  Implement a wetland monitoring strategy and report
     wetland quality data in the 305 (b) report.           % ^
     (See Restriction 1 at left)                            *»

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Sample proposals for compensatory mitigation:
1. Develop or improve success criteria for monitoring compensatory
   mitigation projects.
2.  Develop or enhance compensatory mitigation tracking data bases.
3.  Identify reference wetlands for compensatory mitigation monitoring.
4.  Perform landscape-level evaluations to  identify and inventory the
   most appropriate locations for compensatory mitigation projects.
5.  Perform cumulative impact assessments to identify opportunities to
   use compensatory mitigation projects to help offset past losses of
   particular wetland types.
Sample proposals for vulnerable wetlands and aquatic
resources:
1.  Develop or strengthen a comprehensive state wetland statute with
   protection for waters unregulated by federal law.
2.  Amend state water quality regulation to better protect wetlands.
3.  Develop or augment  conservation easement and land acquisition
   programs. (See Restriction 3)
4. Develop an education and outreach project to increase voluntary actions
   that protect these aquatic resources.
5. Enhance mapping of isolated wetlands and aquatic resources.
                   Wetland Program Development Grants
                   can be used for a variety of projects,
                   including monitoring and assessment.
                                           The  Wetland Fact Sheet Se
                             Wetlands Overview
                             Types of Wetlands
         Funding Wetland Projects
         Wetland Monitoring & Assessment
                             Functions & Values of Wetlands      Sustainable Communities
                             Threats to Wetlands
                             Wetland Restoration
         Volunteering for Wetlands
         Teaching about Wetlands
                             For more information, visit www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands.
Contact your regional grant coordinator for more information.
Region 1 - CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT
Bob Goetzel
  (617)918-1671 • goetzel.robert@epa.gov
Kegion £ — 1\J, 1\ I, ruerto Jvico, Virgin Islands
John Cantilli
  (212)637-3810  • cantillli.john@epa.gov
Regi0n 3 - DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV
Alva Brunner
  (215)814-2715  • brunner.alva@epa.gov
Regi0n 4 - AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN
Sharon Ward
  (404)562-9269 • ward.sharon@epa.gov
Region 5 - IL, IN, MI, MN,  OH, WI
Cathy Garra
  (312)886-0241  • garra.catherine@epa.gov
Region 6 - AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
Sondra McDonald
  (214)665-7187 • donald.sondra@epa.gov
Region 7 - IA, KS, MO, NE
Raju Kakarlapudi
  (913)551-7320 • kakarlapudi.raju@epa.gov
Region 8 - CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY
Brent Truskowski
  (303)312-6235 • truskowski.brent@epa.gov
Region c/ — A^, CA, 111, iV V, American Oamoa, (jruam
Cheryl McGovern
  (415)744-2013 • cgovern.cheryl@epa.gov
Region 10- AK, ID, OR, WA
Dave Kulman
  (206)553-6219 • kulman.david@epa.gov

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