797
Marketing Waste Paper:
A Recycling Coordinator's Handbook
Great Lakes Region
Waste Paper Work Group
EPA/905/9-81/015 ,i/"
May 1991
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Acknowledgement
This document and its contents do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of either the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the Great Lakes Region Waste Paper Work Group. This document
is intended to facilitate information exchange between waste paper recyclers and markets in the Midwest.
The Great Lakes Region Waste Paper Work Group should be recognized for its outstanding efforts in
'_-,'• helping develop this handbook.
Great Lakes Region Waste Paper
Work Group Members
Work Group Chairman Tim Warren
Roger P. Hoffman Director
Executive Vice President Illinois Dept. of Energy
Green Bay Packaging & Natural Resources
Office of Solid Waste
Richard J. Mason
Vice President Jay Bergamini
Perry H, Koplik & Sons , SEEP Contractor
U.S. EPA Region V
Keith B.Tice .
National Director Packaging Virgil K, Morton, Jr.
and Labeling Vice President
Sears American Paper Institute, Inc.
Anthony M, Schuitz Albert H. Toma, III
Manager, By-Product Sales Assistant to the President
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Fort Howard Corporation
Thomas A. Cihlar ,
General Manager ;
Packaging Corp. of America
; Printed on recycled paper containing postconsumer material:
Inks contain no lead or'cadmium. PJease recycle this handbook instead of discarding.
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Marketing Waste Paper:
A Recycling Coordinator's Handbook
This handbook was developed by Franklin Associates Ltd. and designed by A. T. Kearney, Inc.
under contract to Region V of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the
Great Lakes Region Waste Paper Work Group.
Mention of companies, trade names, products or services is not, and should not be interpreted as
conveying official U.S. EPA approval, endorsement or recommendation.
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The Great Lakes Region Waste Paper Work Group
recognizes the importance of widening the waste paper
stream by the utilization of both preconsumer and
postconsumer waste paper for paper manufacture. The Work
Group does not wish to focus entirely on postconsumer
waste paper; however, since this manual is developed as a
marketing tool for recycling coordinators, the manual does
refer primarily to postconsumer waste paper which is
collected in local recycling programs.
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Table Of Contents
Chapter Page
Why Recycle? 2
The Challenge Of Marketing Waste Paper 2
The Grades Of Postconsumer Waste Paper 3
Waste Paper Conversion Processes 5
End User Markets And Their Products 5
Marketing Options 8
Pricing Options 11
Waste Paper Quality Specifications 12
Costs For Sorting/Processing 13
Transportation Options 15
Summary Of Steps For Successful 17
Waste Paper Marketing
Appendices
A Markets For Waste Paper In The Great Lakes States A-1
B Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers B-1
C Paper Recycling Equipment Manufacturers C-1
D Waste Paper Contaminants D-1
E Sample Contracts And Letter Of Intent E-1
F Useful Contacts
F1 Governmental Solid Waste Offices F-1
F2 Governmental Associations F-2
F3 State Recycling Organizations F-3
F4 Industry Contacts F-4
F5 Environmental Organizations F-5
G Paper Industry Acronyms G-1
H Glossary H-1
I Useful Periodicals 1-1
J References And Publications J-1
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Recycle?
roday, many communities are confronted by a trash crisis. Acceptable
landfill space is limited and costs for new landfills are rising rapidly. As
new landfills become more difficult to site and shipping costs for wastes
increase, many communities are exploring alternative waste management
options. Recycling is one effective alternative that can significantly reduce
the quantity of waste to be landfilled.
EPA estimates that 180 million tons of municipal solid waste were
generated in 1988 and that, by weight, 40
percent of that waste was paper and
paperboard products and packaging. Paper
is by far the largest component of municipal
solid waste, and recycling of waste paper
can have an important impact on the
amount of waste remaining to be
combusted or landfilled. A community can
extend the lifetime of its existing landfill
capacity and save money on disposal
costs through recycling waste paper.
THE CHALLENGE OF MARKETING WASTE PAPER
There are four essential elements of recycling:
A Collecting the materials
A Processing the materials
A Marketing the materials
A Manufacturing new products from the materials.
This manual is intended to assist recycling coordinators in marketing
recovered postconsumer waste paper.
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Collection and processing programs (voluntary and mandatory) have
greatly increased in recent years, and existing markets for some paper
grades, particularly old newspapers, have become saturated. To assure a
successful recycling plan from the start, you will need to make sure a
market exists and obtain the best buyers and prices for the collected
materials. Recovered waste paper must generally compete with virgin
materials and manufacturers or other users must have an incentive (like
reduced costs)3 to justify using waste paper.
THE GRADES OF POSTCONSUMER WASTE PAPER
Terminology used in the waste paper industry differs from the everyday
terms used by the average person, so you must learn the language of the
markets and become educated as to what they really mean. For example,
there are over 50 different grades of waste paper recognized by the
industry. It will be important for you to become familiar with these grades
when developing contracts with the markets. A simplified version of waste
paper grades is shown on the following page. For a complete list of paper
grades contact the Paper Stock Institute (a division of the Institute of Scrap
Recycling Industries, Inc. (ISRI),) to obtain "ISRI Scrap Specifications
Circular 1990 Guidelines For Paper Stock". ISRI may be contacted at 1627
K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006-1704, (202)466-4050.
Preconsumer
Waste Paper
Paper that has become a
waste paper prior to being
purchased or used by a
consumer. For example, trim
cuttings, punchings, and
rejects resulting from the
conversion of paper or
paperboard into finished
products.
Postconsumer
Waste Paper
Wastes from retail stores,
office buildings, and homes
after they have passed
through their end usage as a
consumer item, and all paper,
paperboard and fibrous
wastes that enter and are
collected from municipal
solid waste.
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The Grades Of Waste Paper
Old Newspapers
(ONP)
No. 6 News - Baled newspapers containing less
than 5% ot other papers.
Over Issue News - Newspapers that have not been
sold.
Special News - Sorted newspapers free from other
papers (e.g., grocery sacks and magazines).
Corrugated Boxes
Corrugated Containers - Boxes made of
corrugated paperboard, consisting of one or more
layers of flat board (linerboard) and corrugating
medium. Old corrugated containers (OCC) are used
boxes that may come from homes, retail stores, office
buildings, warehouses, and industries.
Mixed Papers
Mixed Papers - Mixture of lesser value papers
such as magazines, telephone directories, envelopes,
and colored papers. Mixture may also contain
quantities of high quality waste paper (e.g., office
paper).
Mixed Office Papers - Mixture of papers such
as white and colored ledger paper, writing paper,
envelopes, facsimile paper, etc. May contain
quantities of high grade white papers, but are of a
relatively low value overall.
High Grade Deinking
Waste Papers
Computer Printout (CPO) and Office Papers -
Includes white or colored papers (ledger) such as
copier paper and stationery which are free of treated
papers (e.g., facsimile machine paper), coated papers
and heavily inked papers*.
'Some printing processes such as "laser" printing, are more
difficult to deink, and may require separation from papers printed
by conventional methods
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WASTE PAPER CONVERSION PROCESSES
Paper is made from virgin raw materials by chipping trees or using scrap
wood from forest product manufacturing operations. The wood is
processed by mechanical grinding to produce groundwood pulp, or by
using chemical treatments to produce a chemical pulp. By using either
method, the wood fibers are separated. The wood fibers are then mixed
with water to form a uniform mixture, which is placed on a moving screen.
The water drains from the fibers, leaving behind the paper mat, which varies
in thickness depending upon the product being made. Using steam-heated
rolls, the mat is dried and is then available for conversion into a variety of
products.
When waste paper is used as a raw material, a somewhat different process
is required to make a product. Waste paper is blended with water to
separate the fibers and form a pulp. The resulting slurry is then cleaned
and processed. For some products, ink removal (deinking) of the waste
paper may be necessary. The resulting pulp can then be used -
sometimes in combination with virgin pulp - to make paper by the same
process as outlined above for pulp made from wood.
The recycling process does change fibers because blending, cleaning, and
processing break and shorten the fibers. Short fibers are a disadvantage in
some applications, although short fibers do provide desirable qualities
such as absorbency in tissue products.
END USER MARKETS AND THEIR PRODUCTS
End users, usually manufacturing companies that buy large volumes of
recyclable materials for direct use, are the key element of waste paper
markets. (See Appendix B for more information on end user markets in the
Great Lakes states.) This section reviews some of the products of paper
and paperboard mills that consume postconsumer waste paper, and the
grades of waste paper that may be used for each product.
Small communities that generate low volumes of waste paper individually
may need to pursue marketing cooperatives, as discussed on page 9 of this
handbook.
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Product
End User Markets And Their Products
Waste Paper Grades Used
Comments
Paper Mills
Newsprint
Printing Papers
Tissue Products
Packaging And Industrial Papers
ONP/OMG
High Grade Deinking and CPO
High Grade Deinking,
ONP, OCC, Sorted White Ledger,
and Mixed Paper
ONP, OCC, Mixed Paper and High
Grades
Currently, eight of the 23 newsprint
mills in the U.S. comsume ONP/OMG.
Newer mills may also use ONP/OMG
Primarily made from virgin wood pulp
Use of ONP and Mixed Paper in
tissue products is increasing
Primarily made from virgin wood pulp
Paperboard Mills
Recycled Paperboard
Kraft
Semichemical
Recycled Corrugating Medium
Mostly OCC, but also Mixed
Paper, ONP and High Grade
Deinking
OCC, Sorted White Ledger and
ONP
OCC, Mixed Paper and ONP
OCC, Mixed Paper and ONP
Includes products such as recycled
linerboard, boxboard (cereal boxes),
tubes, cores and drums
Kraft is the name for the chemical
process for preparing wood pulp to
make paper Major product is
unbleached linerboard (the flat board
used in corrugated paperboard)
Semichemical refers to the process
used in preparing wood pulp for
corrugating medium in the
manufacture of corrugated
paperboard
Notes: CPO= computer printout
OCC = old corrugated containers
OMG=old magazines
ONP = old newspaper
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Product
End User Markets And Their Products
Waste Paper Grades Used
Comments
Building Product Mills
Construction Products
Cellulose Insulation
Animal Bedding
Hydromulch
Molded Pulp Products
Cushioning Material
Kitty Litter
Export Markets
ONPOCC, Mixed Paper and High
Grades
ONP
ONP
Mostly ONP, some OCC
ONP
ONP
ONP
ONP, OCC, Mixed Paper and High
Grade Oeinking
Includes roofing felt, gypsum wallboard
liner
Fiberglass has "recaptured" this
market, however a federal guideline
(40 CFR 248) designed to stimulate
the use of cellulosic insulation has
been implemented
Shredded newspapers are particularly
attractive where there is confined
feeding and milk production activity
(e.g., dairy farming)
Used as carrier for grass seed on
construction projects. Seasonal
demand
Includes egg cartons, trays, and flower
pots
Shredded newspapers used in padded
envelopes and for packing purposes
An emerging market
Export opportunities exist from ports
in Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Duluth,
Green Bay, and Minneapolis
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Mills making paper and paperboard products are the major users of waste
paper in the United States and Canada; mills that utilize waste paper
generally operate through waste paper dealers and/or brokers. Some mills
may buy direct from municipal collection programs, especially those
operated by private firms.
MARKETING OPTIONS
Marketing options include:
A Contracts with brokers or dealers
A Contracts with end users
A Open Market Trading—sell to highest bidder
A Marketing cooperative
It is important to have the markets determined and agreed upon before
collection of waste paper starts. Each of these marketing options is
discussed below.
Contracts with Brokers or Dealers
Dealers and brokers act as middlemen, and sometimes processors,
between collection programs and end users. Negotiating contracts with
brokers/dealers may provide outlets for many grades of waste paper.
Dealers and brokers work with many mill contacts and end users at a time,
so there is less chance of having no market.
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Contracts with End Users
Contracts usually are made with the paper mill buyer, the person
responsible for obtaining waste paper for the mill. End users might also
include manufacturers of insulation, animal bedding, or other products
made of waste paper.
The primary advantage of this marketing option is to save the dealer or
broker fee. Disadvantages may include: a lost market (mill closing for
instance) and a resultant collection program that suffers; baling or other
preparation of recyclables to satisfy market requirements; and prohibitive
transportation costs.
Open Market Trading
When prices are high, selling paper on the open market may be profitable.
The risk is higher, however, because waste paper prices fluctuate often,
and without the protection of a contract, there may be no market at all in
bad times.
Marketing Cooperatives
Processing and transporting waste paper can be expensive, and a small
community may find marketing waste paper burdensome. One solution
may be to explore marketing cooperatively with other communities in a
regional arrangement. Costs to individual communities may be lowered in
this way, and better marketing arrangements with end users may be
possible because there will be more waste paper to sell.
Exports
In recent years exports have become an important market for waste paper.
However, export markets are extremely difficult to penetrate without an
agent or trading company that specializes in exports, since the necessary
documentation and sales terms can be quite complicated.
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Key Elements Of A Marketing Contract
Listed below are a few key points to know before you
enter into a waste paper marketing contract:
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PRICING OPTIONS
Contracts may be either short term (less than one year) or long term.
Long term contracts have the advantage of reducing the risk of having no
outlet for collected waste paper during periods of low demand. They are
thus helpful in long-term planning for investments in equipment,
buildings, and the like.
Since waste paper prices fluctuate widely, a long term contract may mean
that the community will not receive the highest price during boom times.
This disadvantage is generally offset, however, by the security of a long
term arrangement with a buyer.
Contract prices may be set using one of three arrangements: fixed price,
floating price, or floating price with floor, as described below:
— Contract—
Fixed Price:
• Short term
• Set price between
buyer and seller
• Contract obligations
— Contract—
Floating Price:
• Price fluctuates
• Ties product price to
a percentage of
market quotation
— Contract —
Floating Price With
Floor:
• Similar to floating
• Protection of a
minimum price
• Price increases tied
to a growth in
market demand
k
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WASTE PAPER QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS
Grade Separation
Over fifty grades of waste paper are identified by the Institute of Scrap
Recycling Industries (ISRI). The primary postconsumer grades
communities will encounter are old newspapers, old corrugated
containers, mixed papers, and high-grade deinking grades. Each of these
primary grades includes two or more subdivisions which are determined
by the fiber composition, inks, coating, amount of foreign objects (e.g.,
staples), contaminants, and/or Outthrows.
Contaminant Limits
The allowable contamination level for each grade of waste paper processed
should be specified in the contract. The two basic types of contaminants
are "Outthrows" and "Prohibitive Materials." Paper other than the
specified grade of paper to be purchased is a contaminant and is referred
to as an Outthrow. Colored paper is an Outthrow if the dealer has
specified the purchase of white paper only. Check with your dealer,
processor or mill ahead of time for allowable levels of Outthrows.
Prohibitive materials are materials (usually other than paper), which are
present in excess of the amount allowed, therefore making the waste paper
unusable as the specified grade. This includes materials that may be
damaging to equipment. Generally, prohibitive materials in office paper
include food wrappings or containers, food waste, glass, restroom waste,
and carbon paper, etc. However, some of these "contaminants" differ with
many paper manufacturers. A list of common contaminants by paper
grade is shown in Appendix D.
Processing Requirements
The final form (baled, shredded, etc.) as well as the purity of each paper
grade should be specified in the contract with the waste paper buyer.
Processing usually consists of removing contaminants by hand and
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baling. The decision to bale and choice of baler should be made after
discussions with potential markets because the increased revenue from
baling may not justify the added cost of baling. Storage for waste paper,
before and after baling, should be under cover to protect against the
elements. Wet bales may be discounted or rejected by the buyer.
The extent of hand-picking required depends on the grade specification.
For example, for Grade No. 6 News, kraft bags and telephone books may
not have to be removed, but to upgrade the old newspapers to Grade No. 8
(Special News Deink Quality) would require the removal of all Prohibitive
materials and all Outthrows in excess of 0.25% of the ONP.
COSTS FOR SORTING/PROCESSING
The decision to implement a sorting/processing program usually depends
on the results of the market analysis. In this section, some general cost
guidelines are given for consideration when evaluating a waste paper
processing facility. These costs to consider for a waste paper processing
facility include the site and building, processing equipment, and operating
costs (labor, fuel, supplies). Because of the extreme variation in size and
type of equipment needed, only general estimates can be provided. A site-
specific cost analysis is
required for
making the final
decision.
Site and Building
The processing facility should be conveniently located in a commercially
zoned area with adequate space for trucks to maneuver, storage of
recyclable materials, and processing equipment. The site should be
surfaced to withstand weight and abuse. Recycling centers are sometimes
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located on government property at reduced or no cost. Sometimes
existing buildings can be used. Cover must be provided for stored paper
(processed and unprocessed), and if possible, for the workers bringing in
the material. The site should be fenced for safety and security, and be
aesthetically attractive for good public relations. Dealers, brokers and
mills can be consulted in this area.
Equipment
Processing usually consists of sorting into the various grades and the
removal of contaminants. Sorting conveyors may be needed if material
comes in mixed. Baling may simplify handling and reduce transportation
costs, but it is not usually required if the market is a waste paper dealer. In
fact, waste paper dealers often open low density bales and rebale before
shipping to the mills. Large quantities of waste paper must be collected to
justify the expense of a baler.
Other equipment that may be needed for processing waste paper includes
forklifts and/or tractors for moving material. Forklifts typically cost
$15,000 to $18,000, depending on capacity requirements, and skid steer
tractors are around $20,000. Large front end loaders (250 tons per day
capacity) cost around $45,000. Once again, dealers, brokers and mills
can be consulted in this area.
Typical Baler Types And Costs
^•^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^••••I^^^M
Type
Of Baler
Horizontal Baler
Horizontal Baler
\fertical Baler
(Upstroke)
"Vertical Baler
(Downstroke)
Capacity
(Ions/Hour)
10 to 12
4
1.5
1
Cost Range
(Dollars)
200,000 to 300,000
75,000 to 125,000
35,000 to 50,000
10,000 to 12,000
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Operating Costs
Labor requirements vary, but usually make up the largest share of
operating costs. Some projects are handled by volunteer labor, but most
operate with paid staff. The kinds of labor which may be required
include:
A Operations Managers/Site Supervisors
A Sorters/Processors
A Equipment operators
A Equipment maintenance staff
A General upkeep and maintenance staff
A Truck drivers (self-haul programs).
A general guide is that on average one employee is required for each 3 to
5 tons processed per day. Fewer employees per ton are required for the
larger facilities.
Other operating expenses include fuel, maintenance, supplies, insurance,
permits, and marketing costs. Typically, labor accounts for about half of
the operating and annual ized capital costs for the large facilities and up to
80 percent for the smaller facilities that are not highly automated.
TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS
Getting the paper to market is an important consideration in any paper
recycling program. The "best" market may not be the one offering the
highest prices, but the one that nets the most value after considering
transportation costs. Transportation options include self-haul, contract
hauling, and hauling furnished by the buyer. A key question to ask any
potential buyer when conducting a market survey is whether the quoted
price is free on board (FOB) the buyer's receiving dock or FOB the seller's
shipping dock. If transportation service is not provided by the buyer, then
self-haul or contract hauling must be evaluated.
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Although most recyclable paper is hauled to market in trucks, rail
transportation should be explored if the recycling center is located near a
rail line and the buying paper mill. For long distances, such as from the
Great Lakes states to the western U.S., rail haul costs may be one-half or
less of trucking costs. Transportation costs may be reduced even more by
shipping by barge where water transportation is available.
Self-haul
Small communities with access to government-owned trucks may elect to
haul their own waste paper to the local dealer, paper mill or other end
user, thus receiving a better price. Larger communities, or market
cooperatives, that have sufficient materials to sell directly to the end users
may wish to compare the option of buying and operating trucks with the
option of hiring a contract hauler.
Self haul may save money in certain situations over contract hauling;
however, because of the capital investment requirements and the
additional administrative problems involved, only rarely do community
recycling centers self-haul to the paper mills, unless proximity and
volume are major factors.
Contract hauling*
When a self-haul is not feasible for a community, then contract hauling is
usually the best option. Transportation decisions are a function of a
number of factors including point of origin, point of destination, length of
haul, equipment requirements, driver loading/unloading time, flexibility in
both pick-up and delivery times, stop-offs, trailer pools, etc. Thus,
transportation costs will vary, and maximum weights by full truckload can
be twenty-four ton.
Transportation Furnished by Buyers
Many waste paper dealers and end users include transportation in the
price quote. Commonly, the dealer supplies a covered trailer at a mutually
Note: * List ot contract haulers is available tram American Trucking Association (Appendix F)
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agreed-on convenient location. This may be at the processing center or, in the case of
newspapers, at a drop-off site. The waste paper is loaded into the trailer by the recycling
center employees, either baled or loose. The buyer hauls away the full trailer and leaves
an empty one in its place.
U Estimate quantities of available waste paper
by grade
U Contact area mills, dealers, and brokers for
information:
• What are current and historical prices?
• Are there minimum quantity requirements?
• Do they have material specifications?
• Do they have adequate capacity?
• Are contracts available? For what term?
• Is transportation furnished?
Q Estimate processing costs to meet buyer
specifications
U Select option most favorable to community
Q Secure a firm commitment from buyer
• Contract
• Other methods (letter of agreement, letter of
intent, purchase order)
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Pulp And Paper Mills Located Within
The Great Lakes Region
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Appendices
The following Appendices have been prepared as a service to recycling
coordinators and other interested parties. Companies listed are
not endorsed by the Great Lakes Region Waste Paper Work Group or
U.S. EPA, nor are any exclusions intentional.
Because waste paper markets are rapidly evolving, information
contained herein was obtained from industry-wide sources, as cited
belowandin the following Appendices.
Sources*: Franklin Associates, Ltd. Surveys
American Paper Institute, Paper Matcher™
Resource Recycling, Volume IX, Number 7, July 1990
Cellulose Marketing Council
Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources' Waste
Paper Dealers List, February 1991
Resource Recycling, Volume IX, Number 8, August 1990
"The Dictionary of Paper", published by the American Paper
Institute, Inc., 1980
Note: 'Sources died above are listed In the order they appear within the following Appendices
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/Ippendix A - Markets For Waste Paper In The Great Lakes States
Manufacturers Of Paper,
Paperboard, And Building Materials
State/Company
Illinois
FSC Paper Company
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
The Davey Company
Chicago Paperboard Corporation
Ivex Corporation
Manville Sales Corporation
Ivex Corporation
Quaker Oats Company
Celotex Corporation
Sonoco Products Company
Sealed Air Corporation
Indiana
Kieffer Paper Mills, Inc.
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation (CCA)
Rock-Tenn Company
Georgia-Pacific Corporation
Packaging Corporation of America
Keyes Fibre Company
Visy Recycle
Beveridge Paper Company
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Inland Container Corporation
The Weston Paper & Mfg. Co.
Globe Building Materials
City
Alsip
Alton
Aurora
Chicago
Joliet
Joliet
Peoria
Pekin
Quincy
Rockton
Salem
Brownstown
Carthage
Eaton
Gary
Griffith
Hammond
Hartford City
Indianapolis
Lafayette
Newport
Terre Haute
Whiting
Telephone Grades Of Waste Paper Purchased
Mixed ONP OCC OMG High
(708) 389-8520
(618)463-6212
(708) 898-4231
(312) 997-3131
(815)740-3838
(815)744-2013
(309) 686-3830
(309)346-4118
(217)224-3800
(815) 624-8891
(618)548-3370
(812)358-4150
(317)565-6111
(317) 396-9243
(219)882-1640
(219)924-4105
(219)844-8950
(317)348-0880
(317) 635-4391
(317)423-5631
(317) 492-3341
(812) 234-6688
(312)374-5011
A A
A A
A
A A
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A
A A
A A
A
A
A A
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
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State/Company
Michigan
Michigan Paperboard
Waldorf Simplex Products Group
Waldorf-Simplex Products
Packaging Corporation of America
Nuwool Insulation
Georgia-Pacific Corporation
James River Corporation
Celotex Corporation
Manistique Papers
Menominee Paper Company Inc.
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Monroe Paper Company
French Paper Company
Simplicity Pattern Company Inc.
Applegate Insulation
Stone Container Corporation
Menasha Corporation
Rock-Tenn Company
Rin M Panprhnarri Inr
Dly (VI rafJCIUUalU NIL/.
James River Corporation
Midwest Folding Carton
White Pigeon Paper Company
Minnesota
Certainteed Corporation
Waldorf Corporation
City
Battle Creek
Battle Creek
Constantine
Filer City
Hudsonville
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
L'Anse
Manistique
Menominee
Monroe
Monroe
Miles
Niles
Okemos
Ontonagon
Otsego
Otsego
Palmi/ria.
raiiiiyi id
Rochester
Rockford
White Pigeon
Shakopee
St. Paul
Telephone Grades Of Waste Paper Purchased
Mixed ONP OCC OMG High
(616)963-4004
(616)963-5511
(616)435-2425
(616)723-9951
(616)669-0100
(616)382-2890
(616)383-5000
(906)524-6101
(906)341-2175
(906) 863-5595
(313)241-7776
(313)241-7700
(616)683-3025
(616)683-4100
(517)349-9200
(906) 884-2021
(616)692-6141
(616)692-6211
/C17\ OCO C-ICfl
yj 1 1 ) £UO J 1 UU
(313)651-8121
(616)866-3421
(616)483-7601
(612)445-6450
(612)641-4398
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
(1)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Note: (1) Also accepts catalogs
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Appendix A - Markets For Waste Paper In The Great Lakes States
Manufacturers Of Paper,
Paperboard, And Building Materials
State/Company City Telephone Grades Of Waste Paper Purchased
Mixed ONP OCC OMG High
Ohio
Certainteed Corporation
Fairfield Paper Company, L.P.
Ivex Corporation
Cincinnati Paperboard Corporation
Rock-Tenn Company
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Stone Container Corporation
Georgia-Pacific Corporation
Newark Box Board Company
USG Industries Inc.
Sonoco Products Company
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Cleaners Hanger Company
Greif Board Corporation
Jefferson Smurfit Corporation
Mosinee Paper Corporation (Sorg)
Newark Box Board Company
Sonoco Products Company
Packaging Corporation of America
Valley Converting Company
Appleton Papers Inc.
Pentair Inc. (Miami Paper Corp.)
Avery
Baltimore
Chagrin Falls
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Circleville
Coshocton
Franklin
Franklin
Gypsum
Lancaster
Lockland
Massillon
Massillon
Middletown
Middletown
Middletown
Munroe Falls
Rittman
Toronto
West Carrollton
West Carrollton
(419)499-2581
(614)862-4161
(216)247-5530
(513)871-7112
(513)533-2154
(614)474-2146
(614)622-6543
(513)746-9941
(513)746-6493
(419)734-3161
(614)653-6442
(513)821-2090
(216)837-5151
(216)879-2101
(513)422-2772
(513)420-5300
(513)422-6641
(216)688-6434
(216)925-0222
(614)537-2152
(513)859-8261
(513)859-5101
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
-------
State/Company
Wisconsin
Riverside Paper
Beloit Box Board Company
Globe Building Materials, Inc.
U.S. Paper Mills Corporation
Pope & Talbot Inc.
Fiberform Containers
Fort Howard Corporation
Green Bay Packaging Inc.
James River Corporation
Pope & Talbot Inc.
James River Corporation
Wisconsin Tissue Mills
U.S. Paper Mills Corporation
Ward Paper
Wisconsin Paperboard Corporation
P.M. Glatfelter Company
Consolidated Paper
City
Appleton
Beioit
Cornell
De Pere
Eau Claire
Germantown
Green Bay
Green Bay
Green Bay
Ladysmith
Menasha
Menasha
Menasha
Merrill
Milwaukee
Neenah
Stevens Point
Telephone Grades Of Waste Paper Purchased
Mixed ONP OCC OMG High
(414)749-2200
(608)365-2576 A A
(715)239-6424 A
(414)336-2472 A
(715)834-3461
(414)253-3660 A
(414)435-8821 A A
(414)433-5000
(414)499-0641 A
(715)532-5541
(414)729-8000
(414)725-7031
(414)725-7115 A
(715)536-5591
(414)271-9000 A A
(414)727-2200
(715)345-8000 A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Sources- Franklin Associates, Ltd Surveys and American Paper Institute, PaperMatcher™
Definitions: ONP-old newspapers; OCC-old corrugated containers; OMG-old magazines;
High-computer printout, other high-grade papers
-------
Appendix A - Markets For Waste Paper In The Great Lakes States
Producers Of Shredded-Paper Animal Bedding
State/Organization
Minnesota
Filimore County
Houston County
Olmstead County
City
Preston
Houston
Rochester
Grades Of Waste Paper Purchased
ONP ONP (No Inserts)
A
A
A
Ohio
Portage Recycling Organization Kent
Wisconsin
Agri-Paper Recycling Mt. Horeb
Columbia County Portage
Intra-State Recycling Stevens Point
Manitowoc County Manitowoc
Waushara Recycling Waushara
Source: Resource Recycling, Volume IX, Number 7, July 1990
Note: ONP-old newspaper
-------
Producers Of Cellulose Insulation
State/Organization
City
Telephone
Illinois
Dream Home Insulation
American Cellulose Manufacturing
Insul-Mor Manufacturing
Decatur
Minonk
Oregon
(217)428-8823
(309) 432-2507
(815)732-7973
Indiana
Energy Control, Inc.
Regal Industries
Ossian
Crothersville
(219)622-7614
(812)669-0100
Michigan
Applegate Insulation Systems, Inc.
Nu-Weol Insulation Company, Inc.
Okemos
Hudsonville
(517)349-0466
(616)669-0100
Minnesota
Energy Zone Cellulose
Paul's Insulation
Buffalo
Vergas
(612)682-5755
(218)342-2800
Ohio
Electra Manufacturing/Forest Wool
Central Fiber Corporation
American Cellulose Corporation
Dayton Fiber, Inc.
Ohio Cellulose Energy Corp.
FiberChem, Inc.
International Cellulose Corp.
USF Corporation
Wauseon
Canton
Hamilton
West Carrollton
Warren
Bucyrus
Monroe
Delphos
(419)337-4085
(216)499-3277
(513)863-2699
(513)866-5511
(216)392-4861
(419)562-0780
(513)539-9226
(419)692-7015
Wisconsin
Modern Insulation, Inc.
American Insulation Company
Champion Insulation, Inc.
Source' Cellulose Marketing Council
Spencer
Bloomer
Lomira
(715)659-2446
715 568-3898
414 269-4311
-------
Appendix B - Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers
State/Company Street City Zip Telephone
Illinois
Fibers, Inc.
Smurfit Recycling Co.
Paper Recovery
Belleville Recycling, Inc.
Harris Silver & Sons
Scrapman Enterprises
Midwest Paper Stock Co.
Community Recycling Center
Twin City Recycling Service
Kurt Sandrisser Paper Co.
Alco Salvage & Recycling*
Atlas Recycling, Inc.
Carroll Paper Recovery
Channeled Resources, Inc.
Chicago Paperboard Corp.
Chicago Recycling Works, Inc.
Columbia Paper Corp.1
Continental Paper Grading1
D&D Disposal
Donco Paper Supply Co.E
Father & Son Salvage
Flood Brother Disposal System
Friedland Industries, Inc.
Huron Paper Stock Co. *
James Flett Organization, Inc.1
JB Scrap Metal
Lakewood Recycling Center
Loop Recycling, Inc.
Lynn & Co.
Division of Northwest Salvage Co.
Marcells Paper & Metal, Inc.1
Mid-America Paper Co., Inc.
National Fiber Supply Co.E
National Paper Grading Co.
Northwest Salvage Co.
Paper Chase Exchange Inc.
Paper Salvage Corp.
Profile Document Processing
21 30 Corporate Dr.
401 Alton St.
36 E. Dundee Road
501 Hecker
800 E. Pleasant PO Box 13
754 Foster Ave.
1712S.Bunn
720 N. Market St.
2808 N.Lincoln Ave.
101 Washington
1012S.Fairfield
2432 W.Barry
1220 W.Carroll
935 W. Chestnut #405
900 N. Ogden
9204 Commercial Ave.,
Room 211
311 W.Superior
1 623 S. Lumber
2401 Laflin
737 N Michigan #1550
626 E. 111th
4827 West Harrison
180N. LaSalle
2545 W. Fulton
20N.WackerDr.
2910 Carroll
1305W.Belmont
2401 S. Laflin
451 9 W.Patterson St.
231 8 W.Devon Ave.
1144S.Fairfield
55 E. Monroe
6901 S. Bell Ave.
451 9 W.Patterson
3730 S. St. Louis
655 W.Irving Park Rd.,
Suite 111
6600 W. Armitage
Addison
Alton
Barrington
Belleville
Belvidere
Bensenville
Bloomington
Champaign
Urbana
Charleston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
60101
62002
60010
62221
61008
60106
61701
61820
61 801
61920
60608
60618
60607
60622
60622
60617
60610
60616
60616
60611
60628
60644
60601
60612
60606
60612
60657
60608
60641
60659
60612
60603
60636
60641
60632
60613
60635
(708) 543-7676
(618)463-6098
(708) 382-6277
(618)233-2425
(815) 544-9221
(708) 297-0088
(309) 829-6C31
(217)351-4495
(217)328-2153
(217)345-2772
(312) 638-5070
(312) 935-3747
(312) 829-5741
(312) 733-4200
(312) 997-3131
(312)731-8211
(312) 943-4433
(312)226-2010
(312) 942-0029
(312) 337-7822
(312)264-3516
(312) 626-5800
(312)704-1200
(312) 829-7456
(312) 726-0950
(312)533-4200
(312) 472-4800
(312) 942-0042
(312)545-7560
(312) 465-8864
(312) 826-5046
(312)346-4800
(312)436-4546
(312) 545-7560
(312)247-2700
(312)248-2070
(312)237-7200
-------
State/Company
Street
City
Zip
Telephone
Recycling Services, Inc.
Skokie Valley Shipping
Unique Salvage
West Pullman Iron/Metal
Cicero Iron Metal/Paper
Decatur Recycle Paper
Waste Control Services, Inc.
RG Salvage & Recycling
Simkin Iron & Metal, Inc.
Father & Son Salvage
Davis Recycling
Solid Waste Recovery
Office Paper Recycling Inc.
Freeport Recycling Center
Best Recycling Services
Hillsboro Paper Stock Co.
The VIM. Corporation
Berlinsky Scrap Corp.
Rondout Iron & Metal Co.
Recycling Unlimited
Du Page Paper Stock Co.
Metropolitan Fiber
R & L Recycling Corp.
United Fibers Inc.
Kendrick Paper Stock Co.
Alan Josephsen Co., Inc.
Hughs Recycling
Edward Sider& Co
Maritime Brokers
C&M Recycling
American Paper Recycling'
Insul-Mor Mfg.
1 Erlichman Company, Inc.
Quincy Recycle Paper, Inc.
RSVIP Ltd.
C.H. Oscarson Co. Inc.
Rockford Mntnc/Recycling
Durbin Paper Stock Co
•Rondout Iron & Metal Co., Inc.
Western Pacific Pulp & Paper*
Intensive Processing Services
4800 S. Morgan
2142 W.Carroll
1039N.LaSalle
11954S. Peoria
5901 Ogden
2500 N. M L King Jr. Dr.
P.O. Box 1464
134ETouhyCt.
9296 Home Terrace
1445Kasten
236 N. 5th St.
500 N. Front
PO Box 252
657 N. Van Buren
1912Lehigh
Railroad
1 19 E. Ogden Ave.
212 Page Ave.
1501 RocklandRd.
1 085. Wai I St.
1301 Greenwood Ave
1216N.AppaloosaTr.
471 9 Lake
471 9 West Lake St.
603 S. 12th St.
901 E. Orchard
RR#2
707 Skokie Blvd.
3701 Commercial Ave.
1600 Morrow Ave.
301 W. Lake St.
White Pines Rd.
321 3 SW. Washington
526 S. 6th
2725 N.Thatcher
2701 Daiquiri Drive
2131 Harlem Road
430 1st. St.
1 501 Rockland Road
999 Plaza Drive Suite 400
515 Stevenson Dr.
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Cicero
Decatur
Decatur
Des Plaines
Des Plaines
Dolton
East St. Louis
East St. Louis
Elmhurst
Freeport
Glenview
Hillsboro
Hinsdale
Joliet
Lake Bluff
Macon
Maywood
McHenry
Melrose Park
Melrose Park
Mt. Vernon
Mundelein
New Berlin
Northbrook
Northbrook
North Chicago
Northlake
Oregon
Peoria
Quincy
River Grove
Riverwoods
Rockford
Rock Island
Rondout
Schaumburg
South Elgin
60609
60612
60610
60643
60650
62526
62525
60018
60018
60419
62201
62201
60126
61032
60025
62049
60521
60432
60044
62544
60153
60050
60160
60160
62864
60060
62670
60062
60062
60064
60164
61061
61602
62301
60171
60015
61111
61201
60044
60173
60177
(312)247-2070
(312) 666-2888
(312)951-5300
(312)785-0534
(312)863-8601
(217)875-2425
(312)429-9378
(708) 803-6885
(708) 297-6070
(708)841-6440
(618)271-6610
(618)274-8157
(708)941-0020
(815)232-2906
(708) 724-2378
(217)532-5941
(708)858-5180
(815)726-4334
(708) 362-2750
(217)764-3371
(708) 343-0124
(815) 344-7800
(708)681-3626
(800) 727-3750
(618)242-4527
(708) 949-0700
(217)488-6013
(708)272-2910
(708) 564-4660
(708)578-1066
(708) 344-6789
(815) 732-7973
(309) 637-4491
(217)224-2754
(708)452-1158
(708) 945-2246
(815) 654-0206
(309) 786-6633
(708) 362-2750
(708)310-4482
(708) 695-3328
Note: E = Exporter
-------
Appendix B - Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers
State/Company
Illinois
Central Iron & Metal Co.
H.I.S. Recycling
Mervis Iron & Supply
Waste Paper, Inc.
Midstate Recycling
Wheel-ln-Recycling
Desktop Recycling
McHenry County Defenders
Shamrock Fibers, inc.
Indiana
Kentuckiana Waste Paper
Commercial Waste
Central Baling Co.
Jefferson Smurfit Corp
Pioneer Fibers, Inc.
All Seal Insulation, Inc.
Paper Recyclers, Inc
Pontiac Street Paper Station
Cornelius Paper Recycling
Covenant Paper Stock, Inc.
Davis Paper Co.
Indianapolis Recycled Fiber
Indy Recycling
Langsdale Recycling, Inc.
Pioneer Fibers Inc.
Royal Paper Co.
Kentucky Document Shredding
Migler, Inc.
Knox Recycling & Scrap
Processing
River City Recycling, Inc.
Riverside Recycling, Inc.
Central States Fiber
Hoosier Paper Stock, Inc.
North Side Iron/Paper Co.
South Bend Waste Paper
Superior Waste Systems
THROW Inc
American Recycling6
Street
1100 S. Ninth St.
2130ClearlakeAve.
1 023 E. Madison
1501 Groth St.
1 402 W. South St.
121 1N. Garland Rd.
1000 Capitol Drive
239ThroopSt.
665 Jackson St.
1507 Progress Way
5607 W. 101st
605 Mason
1520N.5thAve.
6801 Lake Plaza Dr. 1105-A
929 Leesburg Road
702 Hayden
3200 E. Pontiac
3605 E. Terrace Ave.
502 S. Harris Ave.
850 Blake Suite D
1 775 S. West
361 5 Kentucky Ave.
832 Langsdale Ave.
6801 Lake Plaza Dr.
2210Montcalm
305 Missouri Ave.
601 Uhl Dr.
300 W. Lake St.
2408 5.30th
1001 Floyd
837 Webster St.
US 421 E.
31 23 Gertrude St.
1519 S. Franklin
20645 W. Ireland Rd.
99 Mulberry
Highway 50 West
City
Springfield
Springfield,
Springfield
Springfiled
Taylorville
Wauconda
Wheeling
Woodstock
Woodstock
Clarksville
Crown Point
Elkhart
Evansvilie
Fishers
Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Indianapolis
Jeffersonville
Kendallville
Knox
Lafayette
New Albany
Shelbyville
Shelbyville
South Bend
South Bend
South Bend
Terre Haute
Washington
Zip
62705
62703
62703
62707
62568
60084
60090
60098
60098
47130
46307
46516
47710
46038
46808
46803
46803
46203
46222
46202
46225
46241
46202
46229
46208
47130
46755
46534
47905
47150
46176
46176
46614
46613
46614
47807
47501
Telephone
(217)523-3619
(217)788-9455
(217)753-1492
(217)544-7731
(217)824-6047
(708)526-2978
(708) 537-3008
(815)338-0393
(815)338-8513
(812)282-8856
(219)769-7444
(219)293-3751
(812)425-6279
(317)842-8970
(219)432-7591
(219)426-6353
(219)424-3565
(317) 352-8323
(317) 638-3890
(317) 636-5345
(317) 634-7571
(317)244-3300
(317) 925-5492
(317) 842-8970
(317)631-6609
(812)282-2822
(219)347-4739
(219)772-2705
(317)477-6732
(812)948-1323
(317)282-2556
(317)398-0286
(219)288-1498
(219)234-7181
(219)299-0500
(812) 232-2940
(812)254-1983
-------
State/Company
Michigan
T Nalepka Waste Paper Co.
Cereal City Recycling
Brady Paper Recycling
Abe Surath & Sons Inc.
Thermocon Midwest
Tri-County Recycling
Aaro Waste Paper Co.
Bluestein Brothers
Capitol Waste Paper Co.
Downtown Paper & Metal
General Mill Supply Co.
Gillett Waste Material
Intermet, Ltd.f
International Paper Recycling
Junction-McGregor Center
Lafayette Recycling Corp.
Midstates Fibres, Inc.
Midstates Fibres, Inc.
Averili Waste, Inc.
Industrial Iron/Metal Co.
Fremont Rag & Metal
VIP Services
Grand Rapids Iron/Metal
Krell Paper Stock Co., Inc.
Lubbers Resource Systems
Recycle America of Michigan
Louis Padnos Iron & Metal Co.E
Jackson Fiber & Metallic
James River Corporation
R & S Supply Inc.
Second Phase Recycling
Thall Associates
Commercial Haulers
Friedland Industries Inc.
B & F Specialties
Jefferson Smurfit Corp.
Southeastern Fibers Inc.
Brann Industries Inc.
Miles Waste Paper Co.
Blue Water Cardboard
Street
5662 Platt Road
151 60 6 1/2 Mi. Road
808 26th St.
1640MarquetteSt.
5020 W. River Dr. NE
4000 W River Dr. NE
14269Goddard
3195Bellevue
10571 Grand River
281 2 W. Fort
189 Vineyard
1551 Gillett St.
6000 Buchanan St.
6401 Strong
5650 McGregor
7700 Dix
1650 Waterman
14269Goddard
220 S Averili
4710N.Dort
127W.EIm
557301 6th Ave.
57 Logan SW
580 Burton SWPO Box 7013
0-862 Luce
1737 Chicago Dr. SW
120 River Ave.
1 41 7 S. Elm
243 E. Paterson
5526 Lover's Lane
1528 King Highway
429 Porter
1598 17 Mile
31 4 E. Maple PO Box 41 80
871 OCuster Road
1151W.EImSt.
21 4 E. Elm 11 06
1415 Lake
853 N. Front
3541 32nd
City
Ann Arbor
Battle Creek
Bay City
Bay City
Comstock Park
Comstock Park
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Detroit
Flint
Flint
Fremont
Grand Junction
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Holland
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
Kalamazoo
Kent City
Lansing
Maybee
Monroe
Monroe
Miles
Niles
Port Huron
Zip
48104
49017
48708
48707
49321
49321
48212
48207
48204
48216
48216
48211
48210
48211
48209
48209
48209
48212
48506
48505
49412
49056
49503
49510
49504
49509
49422
49203
49007
49002
49001
49007
49330
48901
48159
48161
48161
49120
49120
48060
Telephone
(313)429-4612
(616)963-9814
(517) 892-5009
(517) 667-0502
(616)784-6447
(616)784-4466
(313)893-6194
(313) 922-2720
(313) 934-3900
(313) 963-7664
(313)554-1000
(313)872-7195
(313) 894-0545
(313)571-8400
(313)554-3705
(313)843-1312
(313) 843-8650
(313)368-6703
(313)767-3450
(313)785-0883
(616)924-4930
(616)427-5588
(616)459-2211
(616)245-9168
(616)453-7985
(616)243-7191
(616)396-6521
(517)784-9191
(616)383-5000
(616)343-8771
(616)342-4376
(616)385-4774
(616)887-7224
(517)482-3000
(313)587-8675
(313)241-7776
(313)242-9874
(616)683-5577
(616)683-2610
(313) 984-5545
Note: E = Export or
-------
Appendix B - Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers
State/Company Street City Zip Telephone
Michigan
Blue Water Recycling
Nelson Paper Recycling
Great Lakes Paper Stock
Royal Oak Waste Paper & Metal
Jackson Record Shredding
Michigan Paper Stock Co.
Taylor Recycling Inc.
Allan Blum Co.
Fenske Enterprises
I & L Recycling Co. Inc.
Tipton Waste Paper Co.
Action Dispose & Recycling
Minnesota
Howard Waste Paper Inc.
Recovery Systems Co., Inc.
Kato Sanitation
Contamination Control
American Iron & Supply lnce
Data-Fiber Products Corporation
Pioneer Paper Stock Co.
Recycling Services1
Southeastern Fibers Inc.
Pythons Recycle Center
Bro-Tex Co.*
Great Western Iron/Metal
Metro Paper Recovery
Rohn Industries
Steve's Cardboard Salvage
Waldorf Corporation
Ohio
Acroa Corporation
BFI Recycling
Alliance Recycling Center
Maxwell Recycling
Bellefontaine Recycling
Sims Bros. Inc.
2829 Gouldend
30880 Smith Road
30615GroesbeckHwy
414 E.Hudson
1 51 4 S. 25th
29350 Southfield Rd.
8767 Hoi land Road
4333 Westover Ct.
2637 Wilson SW
34939 Brush
1731 Cadillac
1724Woodale
414S.59thAve.West
1510thAve.Sourh
RFD1
5469Hwy12
2800 Pacific St., North
2400 N. 2nd St.
155 Irving Ave. N.
2600 N. 2nd St.
51 111th Ave. S.
38 North 19th Ave.
800 Hampden Ave.
521 Barge Channel Road
2785 N. Fairview Ave.
862 Hersey St.
381 York Ave.
2250 Wabash Ave.
114 Anaconda Ave.
964 Hazel St.
15969 River NE
480 Fifth St. NE
1 17 Buckingham Ave. W
668 Woodlawn Ave.
Port Huron
Romulus
Roseville
Royal Oak
Saginaw
Southfield
Taylor
W. Bloomfield Twp
Walker
Wayne
Ypsilanti
Ypsilanti Twp
Duluth
Hopkins
Mankato
Maple Plain
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
St. Cloud
St. Paul *
St. Paul
St. Paul
St. Paul
St. Paul
St. Paul
Akron
Akron
Alliance
Barberton
Bellefontaine
Bucyrus
48060
48174
48066
48067
48601
48076
48180
48033
49504
48184
48198
48198
55807
55232
56001
55359
55411
55411
55405
55411
55415
56301
55114
55107
55113
55114
55101
55114
44310
44305
44601
44203
43311
44820
(313)985-6200
(313)721-0197
(313)779-1310
(313)541-4020
(517)754-0930
(313)559-4411
(313)291-7410
(313)851-9515
(616)453-3131
(313)721-7436
(313)485-2370
(313)485-4666
(218)628-2388
(612)935-4330
(507)388-1157
(612)479-2829
(612) 529-9221
(612)588-8554
(612)374-2280
(612) 522-6558
(612)338-1748
(612) 645-5721
(612) 645-5721
(612)224-4877
(612)631-1693
(612)647-1300
(612)771-2383
(612)641-4938
(216)633-2409
(216)434-9183
(216)821-8057
(216)848-1815
(513)592-2514
(419)562-3225
-------
State/Company
Street
City
Zip
Telephone
Leopold Co.
Marks Paper Stock Co.
S Slesnick Co.
RLS Recycling
Accu-Pak
Astro Recycling Co
Cinti Material Inc.
Smurfit Recycling
Donco Paper Supply Co.
Ecolo Fibers Paper/Metal
Metro Recycling Co.
Acme Waste Products
All Scrap Salvage Co. Inc.
Blue Sun Energy & Insulation
Cleveland Recyclery
Ohio Waste Material Co.
Packaging Corp-America
QuincyWastepaperCo.
Smith & Sons
Sobel Salvage Co.
Weiskopf Textile Co.
Burke Waste Paper Processing
Burke Waste Paper Processing
United Paper Stock
Grossman Industries lnc.E
Ohio Waste Paper
Presort Inc.
Paper & Pulp Exchange, Inc.
Recycling ExchangeE
Recycling Exchange North
Royal Paper Stock Co. Inc.
Royal Paper Stock Co. lnc.E
Waste Recovery Corporation
Chief Petty Paper Co.
Capitol Materials Co.
Levy Ira & Associates
Montgomery Paper Co
Recycled Fibers of Ohio
Thoma Recycled Fibers
Note: E = Exporter
2721 Harrisburg NE
802 Navarre Road SW
404 Fifth St. SE
990 Eastern Ave.
4620 Spring Grove Ave.
861 DellwaySt.
11 759 Enterprise Ave.
1258 Knowlton St.
2100LosantivilleAve
1441 Spring Lawn
2424 Beekman Ave.
4801 Chaincraft
3550 W. 140th
1109E 152nd St.
2824 E. 75th St.
965 Wayside Road
3400 Vega Ave.
21 75 Ashland Road
631 8 Kinsman
18612 Miles
2824 E. 75th St.
2757 W. 4th Ave.
1662 Williams Road
2771 E. 4th Ave.
1960S. 4th St.
1960S. Fourth St.
1 088 N. High St.
3991 Fondorf Dr.
1015 Marion Road
2830 Westerville
531 W. Goodale St.
3980 Groves Road
201 9 Beverly Road
47849 Papermill Road
401 Washington St.
47 Marco Lane
400 E. Fourth St.
2601 E. River Road
3840 Dayton-Xenia Road
Canton
Canton
Canton
Chillicothe
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Columbus
Coshocton
Dayton
Dayton
Dayton
Dayton
Dayton
44705
44707
44702
45601
45232
45229
45241
45223
45237
45223
45214
44125
44111
44110
44104
44110
44113
44103
44104
44128
44104
43201
43207
43219
43207
43207
43201
43228
43207
43224
43215
43232
43221
43812
45402
45458
45402
45439
45432
(216)455-0205
(216)453-9149
(216)454-5101
(614)773-1440
(513)541-3373
(513)961-3500
(513)772-6262
(513)681-8200
(513)731-0208
(513)542-4444
(513)251-1800
(216)587-3333
(216)941-7100
(216)761-1775
(216)391-1524
(216)481-3200
(216)961-5060
(216)391-6866
(216)391-6844
(216)475-2100
(216)432-0045
(614)252-7766
(614)491-9380
(614)258-1077
(614)445-8181
(614)445-8181
(614)291-7119
(614)274-4857
(614)445-8188
(614)471-5956
(614)224-8127
(614)861-7326
(614)486-2946
(614)623-0368
(513)222-7479
(513)434-7244
(513)222-4059
(513)298-9969
(513)429-9188
-------
Appendix B - Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers
State/Company Street City Zip Telephone
Ohio
Syria Paper & Salvage
National Waste Paper Co.
Normac Fibers Inc.
SamMindlin &Son
Shepaco Paper Co.E
Allen County Recyclers
Edith Rachlin
Milliron Auto Parts
National Waste Paper Co.
Sims Brothers Inc.
Lytton Sanitation Service
Medina Paper Recycling
Dayton Fiber Inc.
Tri-State Waste Paper
Royal Paper Stock Co., Inc.
Mid-Ohio Recycling Center
Sonoco Products Co.
NRG Inc.
Slabaugh Manufacturing
Associated Paper Stock
Associated Paper StockE
Norwalk Waste Materials Co.
Sussman IncYQueen City Ind.
Packaging Corp, of America
Tower Metal Alloy Co.
Recycling Station
The State Paper & Metal Co.
Toledo Paper Stock Co.
Charles W. Hall
Cartwright Salvage Co.
Cartwright Salvage Co.
Willoughby Iron & Waste
Metallics Recycling Inc.
460 Oberlin Road
3651 Broadway
9265 Seward Road
666 S. Riley Boulevard
1 34 Vine St. PO Box 117
541 S. Central
520 E. Pennsylvania
RD#3,SR,39NW
3651 Broadway
1 01 1S. Prospect
603 First St.
370 Lake Road PO Box 561
4200 Soldiers Home -
W. Carlton Rd.
521St.ClairSt.
2601 E. River Rd.
1 225 W. Gambler
PO Box 211
1 2-471 TWP Road R
3920 State NW
11 510 South Ave.
11460MentzerDr.
US Route 250 N.
637 W. Water St.
Industrial Street
1370 Columbus Ave.
31 05 Hill Ave.
111 8 W. Central
1510 Elm St.
1 11 N. Vine
839 Bogus NE
760 Robinson SE
3884 Church
1375 Old Mansfield Road
Elyria
Elyria
Fairfield
Franklin
Hamilton
Lima
Lima
Mansfield
Lorain
Marion
Martins Ferry
Medina
Miamisburg
Mingo Junction
Maraine
Mount Vernon
Munroe Falls
Napoleon
North Canton
North Lima
North Lima
Norwalk
Piqua
Rittman
Springfield
Toledo
Toledo
Toledo
Van Wert
Washington Ct. HS
Washington Ct. HS
Willoughby
Wooster
44035
44039
45014
45005
45012
45804
45801
44903
44052
43302
43935
44256
45342
43938
45439
43050
44262
43545
44720
44452
44452
44857
45356
44270
45503
43607
43606
43608
45891
43160
43160
44094
44691
(216)323-9633
(216)324-6616
(513)874-0660
(513)746-5471
(513)863-3474
(419)223-5010
(419)229-7541
(419)747-4566
(215)244-1806
(614)387-9041
(614)635-1861
(216)723-4334
(513)866-5511
(614)535-0301
(513)298-9969
(614)397-9668
(216)688-6434
(419)599-1659
(216)499-3277
(216)549-5311
(216)549-0015
(419)668-3341
(513)773-2565
(216)927-5010
(513)324-0272
(419)531-8828
(419)243-5567
(419)243-3215
(419)238-5476
(614)335-6344
(614)335-5361
(216)946-8990
(216)264-5455
Note: E = Exporter
-------
State/Company
Wisconsin
Golper Supply Co.
Perry H. Koplik & Sons*
Riverside Materials
Unlimited Resources Inc.
Aronson Steel Products
Pelman Iron & Metal Co.
Hansen's Recycling
Western Dairyland Recycling
Betten Processing Co.
Donco Paper Supply Co.
EcoSource
Paper Processing Inc.
Willmann Fiber
Janesville Recycling Center
La Crosse Waste Paper Co.
Ben Heifetz Inc.
Madison Recycling Center
Zinkel Enterprises
American Quality Fibers Ltd.
National Fiber Supply Co.
A-1 Recycling
Bass Brothers Paper Inc.
Cream City Recycling Center
Holzman & Sons
Felex Bandos Waste Material
Milwaukee Waste Paper Co.
National Salvage Ltd.
Paper Processing Inc.
Peltz Brothers Corporation
Peterman Paper Process
Recycling World Inc.
Recycling World Inc.
West All is Salvage Co.
Chuck's Recycling
Kard Recycling Service Inc.
Oshkosh Paper Salvage Co.
Racine Salvage Corporation
Standard Scrap Metal Ltd.
Marketing Associates Ltd.
Sheboygan Waste Material
Pontzloffs Salvage Co.
Street
1810W.EdgewoodDr.
200 E. Washington St.
800 S. Lawe St.
4360 W. Parkway Boulevard
111 Myrtle Rd.
5510S.WhitnallAve.
421 Bloom Rd.
335 Putnam St.
2175ShawnanoAve.
2050 Riverside Dr.
PO Box 12481
131 5 Gate
91 ON. Broadway
340 Black Bridge Road
500 Milwaukee
1802 South Park
2200 Fish Hatchery Road
1820 S.30th
206 Railroad
P.O. Box 336
2101 W.Morgan Ave.
3299 N. 30th
151 6 E.Thomas Ave.
301 W. Dean Road
11 32 S.Barclay
2342 N. Newhall
6709 W. National Ave.
1 51 6 E. Thomas Ave.
4875 N. 32nd
1 81 3 S. 66th
3607 N. Richards
504 W. Cherry
1 909 S. 80th
N7356 Lake Shore Dr.
29255.163rd
1860 Harrison
131 4 Frederick
1415 Durand Ave.
430 W. Union
1205 Illinois Ave.
W607 Concord Center Dr.
City
Appleton
Appleton
Appleton
Appleton
Beaver Dam
Cudahy
Eagle River
Eau Claire
Green Bay
Green Bay
Green Bay
Green Bay
Green Bay
Janesville
La Crosse
Madison
Madison
Manitowoc
Menasha
Menasha
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
Milwaukee
N. Fond Du Lac
New Berlin
Oshkosh
Racine
Racine
Richland Center
Sheboygan
Sullivan
Zip
54915
54911
54912
54915
53916
53110
54521
54703
54307
54301
54307
54303
54303
53545
54603
53707
53713
54220
54952
54952
53221
53216
53211
53211
53204
53211
53214
53211
53209
53214
53212
53212
53219
54935
53151
54901
53404
53403
53581
53081
53178
Telephone
(414)731-3266
(414)731-3266
(414)733-3614
(414)739-2488
(414)887-3232
(414)483-8833
(715)479-8787
(715)834-7780
(414)494-3451
(414)432-7900
(414)435-2644
(414)432-8005
(414)432-9353
(608) 756-3603
(608)782-1801
(608) 255-0960
(608)251-2115
(414)682-9244
(414)722-8010
(414)722-4206
(414)281-8900
(414)873-5330
(414)272-5676
(414)351-2124
(414)272-0900
(414)271-5320
(414)453-6677
(414)271-9030
(414)445-6279
(414)541-3100
(414)332-1700
(414)263-2626
(414)321-4134
(414)922-6400
(414)786-7307
(414)235-2000
(414)632-6662
(414)637-2900
(608) 647-8675
(414)457-5091
(414)567-3301
-------
Appendix B - Great Lakes States Waste Paper Dealers
State/Company Street City Zip Telephone
Wisconsin
J & M Fibers Inc.1 45 Ruby Lane SunPrarie 53590 (608)837-5409
Mobile Shredding Services W246 S3234 Industrial Waukesha 53186 (414)521-9100
Spring City Salvage Co. 931 Niagara Waukesha 53186 (414)547-8891
Aronson Steel Products Inc. 1350 W. Brown St. Waupun 52963 (414)324-2977
National Salvage Ltd. 6709 W. National Ave. WestAllis 53214 (414)453-6677
Lynn's Waste Paper Co. 121 Island Ave. West Bend 53095 (414)334-9542
General Paper Stock Co. 941 Alton Wisconsin Rapids 54494 (715)423-0219
Hote: E = Exporter
Sources: American Paper Institute, PaperMatcher™, December 1990
Illinois Departmenl ol Energy and Natural Resources' Waste Paper Dealers List, February 1991
-------
Appendix C - Paper Recycling Equipment Manufacturers
Company
Address
City
State Telephone
Baler Manufacturers
Allegheny Paper Shredders Corp.
American Baler Co.
Ameri-Shred Corp.
Balemaster
Baler Equipment Company
Gives Recycling Inc.
C & M Company
D & J Wendt Corporation
East Chicago Machine Tool Corp.
ECCO Business Systems Inc.
Econ Scrap Shear Co., Inc.
Enterprise Baler Co.
EPCO Manufacturing Corporation
Fox Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Global Equipment, Inc.
Harmony Enteprises
The Harris Group
Industrial Disposal Supply
International Baler Corporation
J.V. Manufacturing, Inc.
Kilkom Inc.
K-Metal Fabrication
Lindemann Recycling
Equipment, Inc.
Load King Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Logemann Brothers Company
Lummus Development Corp.
Marathon Equipment Company
Maren Engineering Corporation
McDonald Services, Inc.
Mosley Machinery Co.
Northwest Design &
Equipment Co., Inc.
Philadelphia Tramrail Company
Seyco Textile Machinery Co.
Source Recycling Systems Inc.
Van Dyk Baler Corp.
Waco Products, Incorporated
Waste Processing Equipment, Inc.
Waste Technology, Inc.
Old WmPennHwy East
200 Hickory St.
P.O. Box 461 46
980 Crown Court
P.O. Drawer 1837
4080 Blanche Rd.
Box 16321
P.O. Box 888
P.O. Box 465
45 West 45th Street
540 Cordele Rd.
61 6 S. Santa Fe St.
825 Rein Rd.
3530 W. Peterson Ave.
E. 10310 Montgomery
706 Main Avenue North
1700 Landmark Tower
P.O. Box 860707
P.O. Box 6922
P.O. Box 229
Spokane Ind. Park Bldg 6
300 Linton Ave.
500 Fifth Avenue
P.O. Box 40606
31 50 WBurleigh Street
P.O. Box 2526
P.O. Box 609-A
P.O. Box 278
P.O. Box 561238
P.O. Box 1552
N. 2020 Dollar Rd.
2207 E. Ontario Street
P.O. Box 7580
9949 W. 25th Ave.
1033 Route 46
P.O. Box 45373
P.O. Box 1047
738 E. Burnside, Suite 3
Delmont
Bellevue
Monroeville
Crown Point
Portland
Bensalem
Winston-Salem
North Tonawanda
Crown Point
New York
Albany
Santa Ana
Cheektowaga
Chicago
Spokane
Harmony
St. Paul
Piano
Jacksonville
Springdale
Spokane
Croydon
New York
Jacksonville
Milwaukee
Columbus
Vernon
South Holland
Charlotte
Waco
Spokane
Philadelphia
Chicago
Lakewood
Clifton
Troy
Rainsville
Portland
PA
OH
PA
IN
OR
PA
NC
NY
IN
NY
GA
CA
NY
IL
WA
MN
MN
TX
FL
AR
WA
PA
NY
FL
Wl
GA
AL
IL
NC
TX
WA
PA
IL
CO
NJ
OH
AL
OR
(800)245-2497
(419)483-5790
(800) 634-8981
(219) 663-4525
(503) 224-9059
(215) 638-7272
(800) 422-5377
(716)694-7901
(312)221-7662
(212) 921-4545
(912)436-0291
(714) 835-0541
(716) 633-8871
(312)463-4947
(509) 924-9496
(507) 886-6666
(612)293-4279
(214)423-1423
(800)231-9286
(501)751-7320
(509) 928-5252
(215)788-5540
(212) 382-0630
(904) 354-8882
(414)445-3005
(404) 323-1.081
(205) 695-9105
(312) 333-6250
(704) 597-0590
(817)799-2491
(509)535-1044
(215)533-5100
(312)829-2419
(303)234-1582
(201)773-4844
(513)778-0883
(205) 638-6455
(503) 232-0959
-------
Appendix C - Paper Recycling Equipment Manufacturers
Company
Address
City
State Telephone
Conveyor Manufacturers
Alcoa Recycling Machinery Services
Amadas Industries
American Baler Company
Amfab Resources
Bulk Handling Systems Inc.
C-Tech Conveyor Corporation
Carrier Vibrating Equipment, Inc.
Duraquip, Inc
Econ Scrap Shear Co., Inc.
Eriez Magnetics
Flexowall Corporation
Grasan Equipment Co., Inc.
Hustler Conveyor Company
Karl W. Schmidt & Associates, Inc.
Krause Manufacturing, Inc
Layco Manufacturing, Inc
Lummus Development Corp.
Magnatech Engineering, Inc.
Mayfran International
Miller Hofft Incorporated
Miller Manufacturing
New London Engineering
Northwest Design &
Equipment Co., Inc.
Oliver Manufacturing Co. Inc.
Prodeva, Inc.
Recycling Equipment
Manufacturing, Inc.
Saturn Shredders Div, MAC Corp.
Transcon inc.
Van Dyk Baler Corp.
Wolf and Associates, Inc.
2665 Riverport Road
1100 Holland Rd.
200 Hickory Street
251 9 N. Front
1040Arrowsmith
P. O.Box1068
P. O.Box37070
P. 0. Box 948
540 Cordele Rd.
P. O.Box10608
One Heritage Park
440 S Illinois St.
4985 Fyler Avenue
44 S. Fox St.
6059 Guide Meridian Rd.
Rt. 2, Box 154
P.O. Box 2526
P.O. Box 52
P.O. Box 43038
241 5 W.Thompson Road
P.O. Box 336
1700 Division St.
N. 2020 Dollar Rd.
P.O. Box 51 2
BoxR
North6512NapaSt.
201 Shady Grove Rd.
8824TwinbrookRd.
1033 Route 46
4860 Mustang Circle
Memphis
Suffolk
Bellevue
Woodburn
Eugene
Branford
Louisville
Tualatin
Albany
Erie
Clinton
Mansfield
St. Louis
Denver
Bellingham
Marshall
Columbus
St. Charles
Cleveland
Indianapolis
Turlock
New London
Spokane
Rocky Ford
Jackson Center
Spokane
Grand Prairie
Mentor
Clifton
St. Paul
TN
VA
OH
OH
OR
CT
KY
OR
GA
PA
CT
OH
MO
CO
WA
IL
GA
MO
OH
IN
CA
Wl
WA
CO
OH
WA
TX
OH
NJ
MN
(901)942-1986
(804)539-0231
(419)483-3815
(513)241-1219
(503)485-0999
(203)481-2141
(502)969-3171
(503)639-9826
(912)436-0291
(814)833-9881
(203) 669-5781
(419)526-4440
(314)352-6000
(303)744-8250
(206) 398-7533
(217)826-6352
(404)323-1081
(314)949-0096
(216)461-4100
(317)787-9385
(209) 632-3846
(800)444-1994
(509)535-1044
(719)254-7814
(800) 999-3271
(509) 487-6966
(214)790-7800
(216)255-7600
(201)773-4844
(612)780-4550
Source: Resource Recycling, Volume IX, Number 8, August 1990
-------
Company
Address
City
State Telephone
Fork Lift Tractor Suppliers
John Deere
J.I. Case Co.
New Holland Ford, Inc.
John Deere Rd
700 State St.
SOODillerAve.
Moline IL (309)765-8000
Racine Wl (414)636-6011
New Holland PA (717)355-1121
Equipment for Animal Bedding Systems
Allegheny Paper Shredders Corp.
Besco Systems Inc.
Haybuster Mfg. Inc.
Industrial Paper shredders, Inc.
PRC, Inc.
Shred Pax Corporation
Old William Penn Highway East Delmont PA (412)468-4300
225 S. 19th Street Camp Hill PA (717)761-7090
P.O. Box 1940 Jamestown ND (701)252-4601
P.O. Box 180 Salem OH (216)332-0024
Rt1,Box392 Coon Valley Wl (608)887-0500
136 West Commercial Ave. Wood Dale IL (708)595-8780
Source: Resource Recycling, Volume IX, Number/. July 1990
^BBf
-------
Appendix D - Waste Paper Contaminants
The most frequently found contaminants * in the postconsumer paper grades are:
High & Low Grade Office Paper
Glossy paper**
Post-its™**
Tape
Carbon paper
Blueprints
Cardboard
Pressure-sensitive labels**
Paper with insoluble glue (e.g., wrapping for copier paper)*
Envelopes with plastic windows**
Envelopes with pressure-sensitive flaps and labels**
Binder clips, metal fasteners, rubber bands**
Food wrappings, cups, napkins, tissues
Food
Glass
Corrugated Containers
Polystyrene foam
Packaging materials
Plastic bags
Wrap and film
Trays used to package food items
Plastic cups
Wax-coated containers
Newspapers
Wire hangers or other metal objects
Wax paper
Aluminum foil
Food
Plastic bags
Glass
Wood and yard waste
Notes: * This list does not name all "Oullhrows", which refers to paper that is of another grade, specifically
a lower grade. An example of an "outlhrow" would be magazines or phone books in old newspaper.
"A growing number of manufacturers have developed technologies to accept these contaminants. Verify this with your
broker/processor/mill.
-------
Appendix E - Sample Letter Of Intent
ABC PAPER COMPANY
January 31,1991
Mr. Recycling Coordinator
Anytown Recycling Program
Anytown, Ml 66208
Dear Mr. Coordinator:
The ABC Paper Company in Papermill, Ohio is happy to provide you with this Letter of Intent
regarding the recycled paper output from the City of Anytown, Michigan.
It is the intention of ABC Paper Company, in mutual agreement with the City of Anytown,
Michigan, to purchase old corrugated containers, brown grocery bags, old newspapers, and
possibly office waste or direct mail, from the City of Anytown, provided it is available in clean, dry,
and loose condition. We would prefer that the old corrugated and brown grocery bags be
separated from the old newspapers and direct mail.
ABC Company guarantees to pay the Official Board Market (yellow sheet) price, average between
high and low side, tor the Detroit/Midwest area, less $30 per ton baling cost, with a guaranteed
floor of zero ($0) dollars per ton. We would expect to receive approximately 9,000 tons per year of
old corrugated and brown grocery bags, and approximately 7,000 tons per year of old newspapers
and direct mail. We would pay this amount, provided the material was delivered to our plant at
4644 S. Walnut St. If we had to pick up the material at some central location, then the price would
be adjusted based on the location and the method of pickup for the material.
We would like to negotiate a five-year contract for this material, with the option to renew the
contract each year on the anniversary date, or some other satisfactory method of renewing the
contract, a minimum of one year prior to the expiration date.
We are quite anxious to work with Anytown, as soon as possible, and to help them solve their
solid waste problem.
Sincerely yours,
John R. Buyer
ABC Company
-------
Appendix E - Sample Contract No. 1
XYZ Company
987 Johnson Road
Anytown, Ml 12345
August 27,1990
Mr. John Recycler
Universal Recycling Company
10 Main Street
Anytown, Ml 12346
RE: Letter of Agreement for Office Paper Collection at XYZ Company
Dear Mr. Recycler:
Listed below are the terms of the agreement between XYZ Company and your firm for the removal
of computer printout, white ledger office waste paper, and aluminum cans from the XYZ Building
located at 987 Johnson Road, Anytown, Ml.
1. Your firm will supply storage containers for the storage for two grades of paper and
aluminum cans free of charge for use in the program to ensure compatibility with your
truck and equipment. Your company will supply labor to deliver empty containers and
remove full containers from the dock storage area.
2. A regular collection schedule will be established during the first two months of service.
However, if the containers reach premature capacity, we will call your firm for you to
service our building as soon as possible to pick up the full hampers from the storage
location and replace them with empty ones. Your driver will leave a signed receipt
indicating amount of any and all pickups.
3. Computer printout and white ledger paper will be presented for sale to your firm based on
your acceptable and non-acceptable conditions for contaminants.
4. Your removal of paper and aluminum shall constitute a sale to your firm. The purchase
price for the paper will be based upon the grade listing in the Fibre Market News, a trade
journal of the recycling industry and appropriate to the Anytown market area.
5. When old files from Records Retention have satisfied their retention period, we will phone
your office to make special arrangements for your pick up and payment of these old
records and files.
-------
August 27,1990
Page 2
6. Within 30 days after each calendar month you will forward to XYZ Company a check for
the paper and aluminum sold to you during the preceding month with a statement
describing your calculations.
7. Your firm will provide a monthly report which states the guaranteed price for the waste for
that month, and showing year-to-date and monthly totals by waste grade.
8. It is understood that if after three pick ups the minimum weight per container is
inaccurate, you shall confer with our consultant, Roberta Clerk, to adjust these figures
accordingly.
9. Your firm shall be liable for any injury or damage to persons or property caused by your
negligent acts during the pick up of paper at XYZ Company and you shall maintain
adequate insurance coverage for this risk.
10. The term of this agreement shall stand subject to the right of XYZ Company to terminate it
at any time upon one month's notice.
11. Please return a signed copy of this agreement along with a signed and notarized
Guarantee of Destruction Affidavit to:
Carl Brown, Chief Financial Officer
XYZ Company
987 Johnson Road
Anytown, Ml 12345
If the aforesaid terms of our agreement are acceptable, please indicate your assent in the space
provided below. We anticipate a long and mutually rewarding relationship with your firm.
By:
Title:
Date:
By:
Title:
Date:
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Appendix E - Sample Contract No. 2
Newspaper Contract Between
ABC Industries and Community Recycling Center
1. ABC Industries of Bloomington, Indiana agrees to accept newspaper from
Community Recycling Center hereafter referred to as "CRC") of Champaign, Illinois.
2. CRC agrees to meet the allowable contamination levels set by ABC. The newspaper shall be
dry and anything that comes in the newspaper can be recycled with the paper. The
newspaper can be left bundled and bagged. However, if outthrows (e.g., kraft bags,
cardboard boxes, and paper other than what comes in the newspaper) exceeds 5 percent
then that amount in excess of 5 percent shall not be paid for. In addition, ABC can dock
payment for a load of newspaper or reject it for being wet.
3. Newspaper can be shipped loose or baled to ABC.
4. ABC will supply a trailer in well-maintained condition for storage of either loose or baled
newspaper. A minimum of 35,000 pounds is needed for free shipping by ABC-supplied
trailers. No minimum quantity and no shipping charge shall be assigned to trailers that are
pulled at ABC's request.
5. For the period January 1,1992 through December 31,1992, ABC will purchase all the
newspaper volume CRC generates within this period up to a maximum of 700 tons.
Additional tonnage can be shipped and the period of shipment can be extended past
December 31,1992 upon mutual agreement by ABC and CRC.
6. All baled newspaper shall be purchased at the highest price listed for No. 1 newspaper-
Chicago market by the Official Board Market (312-938-2300) at the time the newspaper is
shipped. All loose newspaper shall be purchased at a price that is $10 per ton below the
highest price listed for No. I newspaper-Chicago market by the Official Board Market at the
time the newspaper is shipped.
7. However, notwithstanding the market price listed by the Official Board Market, in no case
shall the price for loose newspaper be lower than $30 per ton during the term of this
contract outlined in Section 5. Also, if the price paid to the Center exceeds $50 per ton the
difference shall be divided evenly between the parties.
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Page 2
8. ABC will provide a monthly report which states the guaranteed price for the waste for that
month and showing year-to-date and monthly totals by waste grade.
9. Payment for all loads of newspaper received by ABC shall be paid for within 30 days. In the
event payment is not received on a timely basis, CRC shall give written notice that said
payment was not received. ABC shall remit payment within five (5) days of receiving this
written notice. If payment is not made within five (5) days, a penalty interest shall accrue at
the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum from the date payment was due. In addition,'
CRC shall have the right upon such default to take court action for payment and/or to cancel
this contract.
10. Any rejection of newspaper shall require notification of the Director or Operations Manager
of the Community Recycling Center (217-351 -4495) so that they have the right to remove
and resell the newspaper. Any newspaper used by ABC from a rejected load shall be paid for
at the regular price.
11. The term of this agreement shall stand subject to the right of Community Recycling Center
to terminate it at any time upon one month's notice.
12. The term of this contract shall commence on January 1,1992 and end on December 31,
1992.
ABC:
Title:
Date:
Community Recycling Center:
Title:
Date:
-w-
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Appendix F - Useful Contacts
Appendix F1 - Governmental Solid Waste Offices
State Agency
State Solid Waste Offices
Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources,
Solid Waste Division
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Department of Commerce
Michigan Department of Natural Resources,
Resource Recovery Division
Minnesota Office of Waste Management
Ohio Department of Natural Resources
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources,
Bureau of Solid Waste Management
Federal Solid Waste Offices
U.S. EPA - Region V 230 S. Dearborn
(5HR-13)
Chicago, IL 60604
Contact Telephone
DeanBair (217)524-5454
Joanne Joyce (317)232-5964
Amy Stewart (317)232-8939
Tim Wright (517)335-6950
Kevin O'Donnell (612)649-5785
Bruce McPherson (61 4) 265-6353
Kate Cooper (608)267-7566
Solid Waste Section (312)886-7452
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Appendix F2 - Governmental Associations
Association of State and Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials
444 North Capitol Street
Washington, D.C. 20001
(202)624-5828
Council of State Governments
270 Broadway, Suite 513
New York, NY 10007
(212)693-0400
Solid Waste Assxiation of North America
8750 Georgia Avenue, Suite 123
P.O. Box 7219
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301)585-2898
National Assxiation of Counties
440 First Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001
(202)393-6226
National Assxiation of Towns and Townships
1522 K Street, N.W., Suite 730
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202)737-5200
National League of Cities
1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202)626-3000
U.S. Conference of Mayors
1620 Eye Street, N.W., 4th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20006
(202)293-7330
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Appendix F3 - State Recycling Associations
Illinois
Paul Kelly
(312) 939-2950
Illinois Recycling Association
407 S. Dearborn, Suite 1775
Chicago, IL 60537
Indiana
Tom Neltner
(317) 262-5030
Indiana Recycling Coalition
P.O. Box 20444
Indianapolis, IN 46220-0444
Michigan
Terry Guerin
(313)224-3635
Michigan Recycling Coalition
P.O. Box 10240
Lansing, IMI 48901
Minnesota
Fran Kurk
(612)481-1143
Recycling Association of Minnesota
P.O. Box 292
Circle Pines, MN 55014
Ohio
Willie Geiser
(419)666-6422
Patricia J. Smith
(216)867-0493
Association of Ohio Recyclers
200 S. Green St.
Georgetown, OH 45121
Wisconsin
Vera Stroud
(414)679-2132
Associated Recyclers of Wisonsin
16950 W. Shadow Dr.
New Berlin, Wl 53151
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Appendix F4 - Industry Contacts
American Paper Institute
260 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
(212)340-0654
American Paper Institute
1250 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 210
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202)463-2420
American Newspaper Publishers Association
Box 17407 Dulles Airport
Washington, D.C. 20041
(703)648-1000
American Trucking Association
2200 Mill Road
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
(703) 838-1700
Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc.
1627 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
(202)466-4050
National Solid Wastes Management Association
1730 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202)659-4613
Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry
15 Technology Parkway South
Norcross, GA 30092
(800)332-8686
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Appendix F5 - Environmental Organizations
Citizens for a Better Environment
33 East Congress Parkway
Chicago, IL 60605
(312)939-1530
Environmental Defense Fund
1616 P Street, N.W., Suite 150
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202)387-3500
Environmental Defense Fund
257 Park Avenue, South
New York, NY 10010
(212)505-2100
Inform
381 Park Avenue South
New York, NY 10016
(212) 689-4040
Institute for Local Self-Reliance
242518th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009
(202)232-4108
Keep America Beautiful, Inc.
Mill River Plaza
9 West Broad Street
Stamford, CT 06902
(203)323-8987
National Recycling Coalition
1101 30th Street, N.W., Suite 305
Washington, D.C. 20007
(202) 625-6406
Natural Resources Defense Council
122 East 42nd Street
New York, NY 10168
Natural Resources Defense Council
1350 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 783-7800
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Appendix G - Paper Industry Acronyms
API American Paper Institute
CPO Computer printout
FOB Free on board
IPC Intermediate processing center
ISRI Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries
KAB Keep America Beautiful
MRF Materials recovery facility
MRRF Mechanized recycling and recovery facility
MSW Municipal solid waste
MWC Municipal waste combustor
NASPO National Association of State Purchasing Officials
NSWMA National Sol id Wastes Management Association
OCC Old corrugated containers
OMG Old magazines
ONP Old newspapers
OREP Office recycling enhancement potential
P&W Printing & writing paper
PCRM Postconsumer Recovered Materials
PSI Paper Stock Institute
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RDF Refuse-derived fuel
SWANA Solid Waste Association of North America
SWICH Solid Waste Information Clearing House
TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industries
USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
USFS United States Forest Service
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Appendix H - Glossary
Animal Bedding. Product used for animals (usually livestock) to keep them warm and dry. Traditionally
straw or hay, but shredded paper has sometimes been used more recently.
Bag and Sack Paper. Unbleached or bleached kraft paper, generally converted into bags or sacks, such
as grocery bags or merchandise sacks.
Baling. The operation of forming a bale of pulp, rags, waste paper, and other materials through
compression in a baling press.
Bleaching. The process of chemically treating pulp to alter its color so that the pulp has a higher
brightness. This is usually accompanied by partial removal of noncellulosic materials.
Board. An abbreviated version of paperboard (see definition). Term often used in the paper industry.
Boxboard. A general term designating the paperboard used for fabricating folding cartons, setup boxes,
milk cartons, and foodboard. It may be made of wood pulp or waste paper or any combinations of these and
may be plain, lined, or clay coated.
Boxboard Cuttings. A grade of waste paper consisting of the clippings of paperboard grades used in the
manufacture of folding and setup boxes and similar boxboard products.
Box Plant. A manufacturing plant where corrugated and/or solid fiber shipping containers are made by
combining linerboard and corrugating medium into structural blanks.
Broker. A broker buys and sells recydables and arranges for transportation of the materials to domestic
and overseas end users.
Bulk Grades. Trade term for the three commonly-collected grades of waste paper—old corrugated
containers, old newspapers, and mixed paper.
Cardboard. Common name for what the paper industry calls paperboard, boxboard, or "board."
Cellulosic Insulation. Insulation for homes or other buildings made of treated old newspapers.
Chemical Pulp. Type of pulp produced as a result of a sulphur-based chemical pulping process.
Chip and Filler Board. Recycled paperboard manufactured as a filler for solid fiber board for conversion
into solid fiber boxes and other container chipboard (all chipboard under 26 pounds per million square feet
manufactured for use as facing corrugated, solid fiber and single faced products which are used for interior
packing, e.g., pads, partitions, dividers, layers, and cushioning).
Collector (of waste paper). The person(s) or agency that receives or gathers various grades of waste
paper for processing into bales for subsequent sale to a recycler or exporter of waste paper. Usually a waste
paper dealer.
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Containerboard. A general term designating: (1) the component materials used in the fabrication of
corrugated paperboard and solid fiber paperboard—linerboard, corrugating medium, chipboard; (2) solid
fiber or corrugated combined paperboard used in the manufacture or shipping containers and related
products.
Conversion or Converting. Terms commonly used in the paper industry to refer to almost any process
or operation applied to paper or paperboard after the normal papermaking operations. Printing, box making,
waxing, envelope making, and the like are all converting operations. A converter is an organization that
manufactures paper products.
Converting Loss. The normal loss of material that occurs in the process of making a product out of rolls
or sheets of paper or paperboard. Consists primarily of trim, cutouts, rejects, punchings, etc. The scrap
that occurs when paper or paperboard is made into finished products.
Corrugated Boxes. A box made of corrugated paperboard, which consists of one or more layers of flat
board (linerboard) and corrugating medium (see Medium).
Dealer. An organization that either bales waste paper and/or buys bales of waste paper from packers,
generators, or brokers. They sell to domestic or foreign paper mills, trading companies, and other brokers.
Deinking. A process in which most of the ink, filler, and other extraneous material is removed from printed
and/or unprinted waste paper. The result is a pulp which can be used, alone or with varying percentages of
wood pulp, in the manufacture of new paper, including printing, writing, and office papers as well as tissue
and toweling.
Demand. The total requirement for a given grade or material or a product or group of products for a given
period of time.
Dunnage. Packing material (usually shredded) used as protection for items being packed for shipping.
Frequently made from waste paper.
End User Market. An end user market is usually a manufacturing company that buys large volumes of
recyclable materials for direct use in its manufacturing process. Examples for waste paper include paper
and paperboard mills and cellulose insulation producers.
Fiber. The unit cell of vegetable growth derived from wood. Usually many times longer than its diameter.
The basic physical unit of paper pulps.
Furnish. Industry term for the fibers used to make paper. Includes virgin wood pulp, recycled pulp, cotton
fibers, or bagasse.
Grade. A term applied to a paper or pulp which is ranked (or distinguished from other papers or pulps) on
the basis of its use, appearance, quality, manufacturing history, raw materials, performance, or a
combination of these factors.
Groundwood Pulp. Type of pulp produced as a result of a mechanical pulping process (grinding action
that is chemical free).
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High Grades. Trade term for waste papers that have printing on them that can be removed by a deinking
process. Includes ledger papers, computer printout, and other white office papers.
Intermediate Processor. An intermediate processor obtains recyclable materials and physically
processes the materials that will be sold, upgrading them in order to get the best price.
Kraft. A process for making virgin fiber by a chemical digestion process. Term is also used to refer to the
product, which is used for grocery bags and the outer layers of corrugated boxes, for example. The product
is brown in color, but may be bleached, for example, to make milk cartons.
Ledger. Trade term for a group of high-grade waste papers that usually come from offices or print shops.
Includes copier paper, computer printout, envelopes, or other publication papers. The papers usually have
printing on them, which can be removed by a deinking process.
Linerboard. The flat outer surfaces of corrugated board.
Medium. The fluted inner section of corrugated board. More properly called corrugating medium.
Mill Buyer. The person who buys waste paper for a paper mill.
Mixed Papers. A bulk grade of waste paper made up of papers from various sources. Generally a low
grade.
Molded Pulp Products. Contoured products such as egg packaging cartons, food trays, etc. made by
depositing fibers from a pulp slurry onto a perforated mold, then drying. Often made of waste paper, e.g., old
newspapers.
News. Abbreviation for newsprint often used in the trade.
Newsprint. A generic term used to describe paper of the type generally used in the publication of
newspapers.
Office Paper. Those papers that are usually discarded in a business office. Generally refers to forms,
envelopes, copy paper, stationery, and other papers that are normally associated with desk work activity.
Old Corrugated Containers. A postconsumer waste paper grade consisting of corrugated or solid fiber
boxes that have served their packaging purpose and are discarded for later collection and recovery for
recycling.
Old Newspapers. Trade name for recovered newspapers. There are five grades of old newspapers,
depending on the quality of the product.
Paper. A generic term for all grades of paper and paperboard. In the industry, paper refers to thin products
such as printing paper, newspaper, tissue paper, and wrapping paper.
Paperboard. In the industry, refers to thicker products such as boxes and other packaging material. Also
called "board" in the paper industry.
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Postconsumer Waste Paper. Paper that has been used by a consumer (such as the reader of a
newspaper) and is available for recycling or disposal. It should be noted that there is significant discussion
on the definition of postconsumer waste paper and this is but one definition.
Preconsumer Waste Paper. Paper that has become a waste paper prior to being purchased or used by a
consumer. Preconsumer waste paper consists primarily of trim, cuttings, punchings, and rejects from the
conversion of paper or paperboard rolls or sheets into finished products.
Printing Papers. Printing papers are those papers utilized by the printing industry for mass
communications and other end usees where many copies are required. Products include magazines, books,
pamphlets, greeting cards, etc.
Pulp. Fibrous material prepared from wood, cotton, etc. by chemical or mechanical prxesses for use in
making paper or cellulose products. May include virgin wood puip or secondary fibers.
Pulp Substitutes. High-quality waste paper that can be used as a direct substitute for virgin wood pulp.
Generally waste from paper mills, converters, and printers that has not been used by the ultimate consumer.
Recycled Paper. Paper that is wholly or partially made from preconsumer and/or postconsumer waste
paper.
Recycling. An activity whereby a secondary material is introduced as a raw material into a new product in
such a manner that its original identity is lost. Recycling consists of four steps: collection, processing,
marketing, and reuse as a raw material.
Waste Paper. Any paper or paper product which has lost its value for its original purpose and has been
discarded. This includes any waste or scrap created in paper converting operations, such as printing plant
waste and envelope cuttings, as well as discarded products such as boxes or newspapers.
Sources: Franklin Associates, Ltd. and "The Dictionary of Paper", published by The American Paper Institute, Inc., 1980
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Appendix I - Useful Periodicals
BioCycIa Reusable News
Box 351 Communication Services Branch (05-305)
Emmaus, PA 18049 U.S. EPA
401'M1 Street SW
Official Board Markets Washington D.C. 20460
"The Yellow Sheet"
233 N. Michigan Avenue, 24th Floor The Paper Stock Report
Chicago, IL 60601 McEntee Media Corp.
13727 Holland Road
Recycling Today Cleveland, OH 44142-3920
4012 Bridge Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44113
Pulp & Paper Magazine
500 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
Recycling Times
1730 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20036
Reuse/Recycle
Box 3535
Lancaster, PA 17604
Resource Recycling
P.O. Box 10540
Portland, OR 97210
Waste Age
1730 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W., Suite 512
Washington, D.C. 20036
Fibre Market News
G.I.E. Inc. Publishers
4012 Bridge Avenue
Cleveland, OH 4411
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Appendix J - References/Publications
American Paper Institute, Inc., PaperMatcher, A Directory of Recycling Resources, December, 1990.
Chertow, Marian, Garbage Solutions: A Public Official's Guide to Recycling and Alternative Solid Waste
Management Technolgies, National Resource Recovery Association, U.S. Conference of Mayors, 1620 Eye
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Tel: (202) 293-7330,1989.
Conn, W. David, Owens, William. L, and John T. Novak, Recycling of Municipal Solid Waste, A Guidebook
for Virginia Localities, 1990.
Fairfax County Department of Public Works, Fairfax, VA, A Business Guide to Office Paper Recycling. 1990.
Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources' Waste Paper Dealers List, February 1991.
Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources' Materials Market Directory, March 1989 (1991 update
available soon).
National Association of Towns and Townships, Why Waste a Second Chance? A Small Town Guide to
Recycling, 1989.
Publications by U.S. EPA - 401 M Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20460
Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 1990 Update, EPA/530-SW-90-042, June
1990.
Proceedings of the First United States Conference on Municipal Solid Waste Management, Solutions for the
90s, Washington, DC, June 13-16,1990 (available from the Solid Waste Association of North America -
SWANA).
Office Paper Recycling, An Implementation Manual, EPA/530-SW-90-001, January 1990.
Decision-Makers Guide to Solid Waste Management, EPA/530-SW-89-072, November 1989.
Bibliography of Municipal Solid Waste Management Alternatives, EPA/530-SW-89-055, August 1989.
Office Recycling Handbook (Region V), EPA 905/9-90/002
The Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda for Action, Final Report of the Municipal Solid Waste Task Force
EPA/530-SW-89-019, Washington, D.C., February 1989.
Recycling Works! State and Local Solutions to Solid Waste Management Problems. EPA/530-SW-89-014,
January 1989.
Report to Congress on Solid Waste Disposal, October 1988. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA 22161, Tel: (703) 487-4650/Doc. PB89-110381 and PB89-110399.
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