EPA-600/2-81-176
September 1981
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE BIODEGRADA3ILITY
OF CHEMICALS IN WATER
Volume 2. Permutated Index of Chemicals,
Microbial Populations, and Wastewater
Treatment Systems with Bibliography
by
Franklin Research Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
EPA Grant No. R806699-01
Pro j ect,_ Officer
Sidney A. Hannah
Wastewater Research Division
Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U. S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
CINCINNATI, OHIO .45268
REPRODUCED BY
NATIONAL TECHNICAL
INFORMATION SERVICE
U.S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161
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NOTICE
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED
FROM THE BEST COPY FURNISHED US BY
THE SPONSORING AGENCY. ALTHOUGH IT
IS RECOGNIZED THAT CERTAIN PORTIONS
ARE ILLEGIBLE, IT IS BEING RELEASED
IN THE INTEREST OF MAKING AVAILABLE
AS MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE.
Protection Agency
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\ .
c .
Y
i
fe
TECHNICAL REPORT DATA
/Please read Instructions on the reverse before completing)
1. REPORT NO.
EPA-600/2-81-176
2. 3. RECIPIENT'S ACCSSSIOWNO.
ORD Report ?"1 20085 0
j. TITLS ANOSuariTLS LITERATURE STUDY OF THE BIC
OF CHEMICALS IN WATER. . Volume 2_. Pertnutate
Chemicals, Ilicrobial Populations, and Wastes
Treatment Systems with Biblioaraohv
7. AUTHOR(S)
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
Franklin Research Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
1,2. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory
Office of Research & Development
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Cincinnati, Ohio 45268
)DEGRADAB ILIT-f5' R£?cnT OATE
r September 19ol (Issuing Date)
-u ludt.v 0^ g_ PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
rater
3 .
3. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NO.
10. PROGRAM ELEMENT NO.
A7.B1T* AE/09
11. CONTRACT/GRANT NO.
R806699
13. TYPE OF REPORT AND PERIOD COVERED
- Gin., OH Final, 7/79 to 4/81
14. SPONSORING AGSMCY CODE
EPA/ 600/14
13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
Project Officer - S. A. Hannah (513-684-7651) See . also_ Volume 1,. (EPA-600/2-8-1--175 },
18, ABSTRACT
Post-1974 literature on wastewater treatment was retrieved fay on-line searching of
eight databases. From 1,000 articles critically examined, 600 were used to "generate a
three-tiered permutated index keyed to, and presented with the 600 article bibliography
in Volume 2; the three levels of the index are name of chemical, name of microbe affect-
ing or affected by said chemical, and treatment process involved. These same 600 arti-
cles were used to generate separate biodegradable and nonbiodegradable lists of chemi-
cals, on which a successful feasibility study was carried out to create an algorithm to
predict biodegradabillty using only substructural fragments and molecular weight. The
results of this study, in Volume 1, indicated 93% accuracy for biodegradables , but only
70% for nonbiodegradables due to the inadequate selection available. Also in volume 1
is a report .on technological advances in wastewater treatment gleaned from the 1,000
documents. In the same section, in tabular format, are references to commercial litera-
ture and some journal articles, supplied with this report to EPA, obtained by canvassing
Japanese and West German manufacturers in this field. Rounding out Volume 1 is a con-
densation of abstracts from the 1913-1974 literature dealing only with adverse effects
of chemicals on wastewater treatment, also in tabular format; it is intended to comple-
ment references to this topic in the permutated index.
17.
KSY WORDS AND DOCUMENT ANALYSIS
a. DESCRIPTORS
Biodetsrioration
Chemical removal
Indexes (documentation)
Mathematical prediction
Sewage treatment
Waste treatment
Release to Public
b-lQENTlFISRS/OPEN ENDED TERMS |o. COSATI Fieid/GfOUD
Perrautated index Field _ GraQp
12 A
13 B
68 D
19. SECURITY CLA3S IThlS Report) 21.
Unclassified
20. SECURITY CLASS (This page/ 22. PRICE
Unclassified
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Municipal Environmental Research
Laboratory, u. S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publica-
tion. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the
views and policies of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor does
mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or re-
commendation for use.
ii
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FOREWORD
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency was created because of in-
creasing public and government concern about the dangers of pollution to the
health and welfare of the American people. Noxious air, foul water, and
spoiled land are tragic testimonies to the deterioration of our natural en-
vironment. The complexity of that environment and the interplay of its com-
ponents require a concentrated and integrated attack on the problem.
Research and development is that necessary first step in problem solu-
tion; it involves defining the problem, measuring its impact, and searching
for solutions. The Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory develops new
and improved technology and systems to prevent, treat, and manage wastewater
and solid and hazardous waste pollutant discharges from municipal and commu-
nity sources, to preserve and treat public drinking water supplies, and to
minimize the adverse economic, social, health, and aesthetic effects of pol-
lution. This publication is one of the products of that research and pro-
vides a most vital communications link between the researcher and the user
community.
Franklin Research Center has created a permutated index of the world1s
literature on wastewater treatment over the period 1974-1979. The three
items of information which were extracted from nearly all of 600 articles,
and used as the main levels of the index, are name of chemical, name of de-
grading or affected microorganism, and wastewater treatment process. Each
entry is keyed to the bibliographic entry from which it derived.
Francis T. Mayo, Director
Municipal Environmental Research
Laboratory
111
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ABSTRACT
This report presents an in-depth hierarchical index and bibliography of
600 post-1974 literature references on aqueous biodegradability of chemicals.
The companion report, in Volume 1, presents 1) the results of a successful
feasibility study for prediction of biodegradability solely from positive or
negative values assigned to standard molecular substructural units - also
based on these same 600 articles, 2) brief abstracts of post-1974 advances in
wastewater treatment technology plus a guide to current Japanese and West
German commercial literature in this field, and 3) a listing from the 1913-
1974 literature of chemicals with adverse effects on wastewater treatment
processes; the effects and original reference are given.
The index is searchable at three levels, 1) chemical name or chemical
class, 2) name of microorganism, or type of microbial population, affecting
or being affected by the chemical, 3) wastewater treatment process. The pro-
cess level is very broad in scope, including such concepts as structure-acti-
vity studies, operational parameters, inhibition/toxicity studies, review
articles, etc., but many true treatment concepts are exploded to allow easier
access to specialized technology via the terminology used in the literature.
Certain almost omnipresent concepts are retained as third levels of a parti-
cular main entry but are suppressed in the permutating process, even if they
are the only entry at the third level, and are not directly searchable.
This report was submitted in fulfillment of Contract No. R806699-01 by
Franklin Research Center under the sponsorship of the U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency. This report covers the period July 15, 1979 to April 30,
1981, and work was completed as of May 15, 1981.
IV
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CONTENTS
Foreword iii
Abstract iv
Acknowledgment vi
1. Introduction 1
2. Index to the Biodegradability of Chemicals in Water ... 4
3. Bibliography to the Biodegradability of Chemicals in
Water 92
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Preparation of the index and bibliographic citations was under the di-
rection of the Toxicology Information Department of the Science Information
Services Organization of the Franklin Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania .
VI
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SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
This report is made up of an in-depth hierarchical index and compilation
of bibliographic citations to the biodegradability of chemical substances in
water; full-text copies of papers accompany the index and bibliographic cita-
tions .
PURPOSE
The in-depth hierarchical index and accompanying compilation of biblio-
graphic citations were created with the intent of providing the sanitary en-
gineer, the environmental chemist, and the microbiologist with a concise and
readily accessible source of information on the biodegradation of chemicals
associated with wastewater treatment plants.
The online retrieval of pertinent world literature covers the period
from 1974-79 as well as articles published during 1970-73 that did not appear
in a previously published EPA study in 1974 (NTIS PB-243-825). Foreign lan-
guage articles are included to emphasize the worldwide interest of this in-
creasing environmental problem.
THE PERMUTATED INDEX
The creation of a three-tiered, hierarchical permutated index affords
the separation of critically analyzed information and the reassembly of this
information into concise but convenient and practical units. The various
hierarchical levels are described below.
NOMENCLATURE
Chemical Nomenclature (First Tier)
The final choice of chemical names appearing in the index represents a
third-generation compromise involving utility to professionals of widely di-
versified chemical background, industrial importance, an awareness of the rel-
ative insensitivity of the biodegradability of closely related homologues to
the presence of nontoxic substituents, and, finally, the traditional mechanics
of permutated index creation.
To facilitate locating a specific chemical of interest, the following
explanatory guidelines are offered:
a. Many of the simpler aliphatic compounds were concentrated under
1
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generic names; the exceptions were properly cross-referenced, For ex-
ample, oxalic acid is listed under Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic; whereas adipic acid, found as a separate entry, is addition-
ally listed as a "See Also" under Alkanoic acids and derivatives.
b. Significant subclasses within traditional major organic headings
were accorded major-heading status as exemplified by:
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear alkyl, long chain
c. The major benzene derivatives appear as a condensed separate entry
under the common or familiar name, such as Aniline and derivatives,
Phenol and derivatives, Xylenes and derivatives, and Benzoic acid and
derivatives.
d. Aromatic compounds having more than one common functional group and
not sharing a common name are indexed under more than one appropriate
entry to facilitate locating them. Where feasible, polyfunctional ben-
zenes have been indexed under the common name indicating the greatest
number of substituents.
e. Specific pesticides are listed as cross-references under the general
major heading of Pesticides; herbicides are subclassified by tradename
type under the heading of Herbicides.
f. Surfactants are subclassified and listed as to respective appropri-
ate ionic type.and are, additionally referred to the specific main chem-
ical class heading.
g. Acronyms, such as PCB and PVA, are referenced to their respective
complete generic name,
h. Extensive cross-indexing is included to assist the investigator to
locate readily the probable source(s) of desired information.
Microbial Population (Second Tier)
The microbial populations responsible for the biodegradation of the
chemical substances make up the second level of the permutated index. Major
classes of these microbial populations, created to facilitate designation of
the system with the major role in the biodegradation process, are as follows;.
a. Activated sludge, either without qualification (where none was in-
dicated in the original text) or with terms to provide an added dimen-
sion to describe the specific source and/or some process as it appeared.
in the original study.
b. Microbial population, mixed, again either without qualifications or
with descriptive terms designating the natural residence of these popu-
lations .
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c. Mierobial populations as pure cultures, which for purposes of con-
venience and brevity are identified solely by their respective genera.
No further identification by species or strain is indicated in the in-
dex, although this information in many instances does appear in the
full-text copy of the original paper.
d. Mierobial populations that are significant but used less, such as
sewage (either natural or synthetic) and lagoons.
Wastewater Treatment Processes (Third Tier)
The third tier of the permutated index is concerned with the major sig-
nificant biological wastewater treatment processes. Included are physical
and biochemical processes encompassing aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation,
metabolic pathways (without identification of the respective metabolites),
operational parameters of the processes, as well as kinetics of the biodegra-
dation process. In addition, information pertinent and salient to each re-
spective study may be included to provide accessibility of this specific in-
formation to an interdisciplinary group to whom this index is of use and in-
terest. Since this information is specific and self-limiting in its scope to
each respective study, it is not permutated against the first and second
tiers.
In contrast, headings of major interest and importance to overall inter-
disciplinary groups (such as structure-activity relationships, review arti-
cles, sludge acclimatization processes, inhibitory/toxic effects with or with-
out appropriate parameters as preservatives, pH effect, nutritional effects,
etc.) are permutated against both the chemicals (first tier) and microbial
populations (second tier).
In conclusion, it is hoped that the permutated index will, indeed, pro-
vide a useful source of information presented in a logical, readily accessible
form.
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SECTION 2
INDEX TO THE 3IODEGRADABILITY OF CHEMICALS IN WATER
Abietic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 289
Detoxification, 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
289
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Acetobacter sp
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Acetophenone and derivatives
see also Ketones
Arthrobactersp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes. 84
Metabolic pathways, 84
Pseudomonas sp
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Achromobacter sp
Adipic acid and derivatives, 118
Metabolic pathways. 41
Alcohols, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Metabolic pathways. 41
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164. 303
Metabolic pathways, 303
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways. 67
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 41, 67
Achromobacier sp (cont'd)
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, -
poiybasic. 118
Metabolic pathways, 41, 67
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 41
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships, 450
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 41
Alkyi sulfates. long chain, 442
Amides, aliphatic, !18
Amines, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 118
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, organic
Operational parameters, 464
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 67
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 41, 67
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Cycioaliphatics, substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 41
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Phorate inhibitory activity, 257
Herbicides, silvex type
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
378
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Metabolic pathways. 41
Ketones. aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Metabolic pathways, 41
Mercury, inorganic, 498
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
71
Metabolic pathways. 67
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
378
Achromobacter sp (cont'd)
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
' ' Metabolic pathways. 41, 67
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
378
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Acinetobacter sp
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
560
Metabolic pathways, 244
Respirometnc studies. 560
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
S tructure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways. 232, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Metabolic pathways, 522
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Structure-activity relationships
522
Aikanes. long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways, 86, 232
522
Structure-activ ity relationships
522
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 244
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Acinetobactersp (cpnt'dJL
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Metabolic pathways, S6. 522
Structure-activity relationships
< 1*1
ji.i
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Metaoohc pathways. 244
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232, 522
Structure-activity relationships
450, 522
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 522, 542
Structure-activity relationships
522
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 138
Metabolic pathways, 354
Structure-activity relationships
138
Crude oil
Mesophihc temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Feilmongery wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways, 553
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
Hexachlorophene
Metabolic pathways, 354
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 232
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways, 553
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 354
Polybutadienes
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Polychlormated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation, 138
Structure-activity relationships
138
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 354
Polyethylene glycols
Identification of microorganisms
560
Metabolic pathways, 244
Respirometnc studies. 560
Propylene glycols
Identification of microorganisms
560
ResDirometnc studies, 560
Acinetobacter sp (cont'd)
Starch and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
406
Sugars and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activ ity relationships
522
Thiophenois
Metabolic pathways. 542
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Vibrio sp
Metabolic pathways, 550
Xylenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Acremoniurn sp
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
Achromobacter-a/catigenes sp
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes. 40
Actfnomyces sp
Alcohols, bertzylic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Aldehydes
Structure-activity relationships
' 153
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Cellulose ana derivatives
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics. 285 ^ r
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Propyiene glycols
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyrocatechoi and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Ruober, vulcanized, 87
Activated carbon
Dyes, acid
Biodegradation vs adsorption
358
Dyes, direct
Biodegradation vs adsorption
358
Dyes, disperse
Biodearadation vs adsorption
3~58
Activated sludge
Aoietic acid and derivatives
Aerobic bioaegradation. 289
Detoxification, 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
289
Alcohol distillery wastes
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 449
Alcohols, aiicyclic
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 39
Structure-activity relationships
386
Alcohols, benzylic
Respirometric studies. 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Alcohols, primary aliphatic, 253, 341.
418
Aerobic biodegradation, 29. 230
386, 447
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
25!, 287
Assay development. 592
Identification of microorganisms
282, 303
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 144
Isolation of microorganisms. 417
Metabolic pathways, 303, 417
471
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
224
Monad kinetics constants. 224
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
Operational parameters, 224, 592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
_324 _
Pseudomonassp. 417
Respirometnc studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 386, 473
Substrate concentration effect
223, 372
Time-course kinetics, 191, 582
Alcohols, primary, long chain
Operational parameters, 222
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Assay development. 592
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
Operational parameters, 59!
592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
153. 386. 473
Time-course kinetics. 191, 582
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
D.O. meter method, 268
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
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Activated sludge (cont'd)
" River die-away test. 268
'.Structure-activity relationships
386
Time-course kinetics 582
Aldehydes, 253. 418
Aerobic biodegradation. 398
447
..Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 453
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Alkanes, 173
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 14-t
Alkanes, cyclic, 173, 341
Alkanes. long chain, linear
Time-course kinetics, 191
Alkanoic acids and derivatives. 253, 341,
418
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
251, 287
Assay development. 592
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
429
Operational parameters. 591, 592
Sludge adaptation process. 591
Structure-activity relationships
153, 274, 473
Substrate concentration effect
372
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 302
Operational parameters, 222
591 ,
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
274, 302
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 543
Coupled units test, 129
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Structure-activity relationships
386
Aikanoic acids, cyclic
Coupled units test, 129
Respirometric studies, 535
Alkenes, 341
Respirometnc studies, 535
Time-course kinetics. 191
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 230
Coupled units test, 129
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 58
Depuration rate, etfect on, 83
Operational parameters. 83
River die-away test, 58
Structure-activity relationships
274
Alkyl halides, 341
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Activated jsludge (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 150
344
Nitrification, 150
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Time-course kinetics. 172
Alkyl sulfates. long cnam
Aerobic Oiodegraaation, 302
Coupled units test, 129
Depuration rate, effect on. 83
Operational parameters. 83
S truciure-activity relationships
302
Time-course kinetics. 460
Alkyl sul fides
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 602
Alkyl sulfonates and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
Time-course kinetics. 460
Alkyl sulfoxides
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Alkylsulfomc acids
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
Aluminum
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
Amides, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. 29
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 28
Isolation of microorganisms, 2" 8
Nutritional parameters, 278
Operational parameters, 28
Structure-activity relationships
274
Time-course kinetics, 193
Amides, aliphatic, long chain _
Structure-aetivity relationships
274
Amines, alicyclic
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 39
Amines, aliphatic, 341
Aerobic biodegradation. 394
Anaerobic biodegradation. 394
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 504
Isolation of microorganisms, 278
Nitrification. 504
Nutritional parameters. 278
River die-away test, 394
Amines, poly-, aliphatic. 341
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Assay development, 592
Metabolic pathways, 471
Operational parameters. 540
591, 592
Sludge adaptanon process, 540
591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Amino acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 515
Polarographic monitoring, 512
Structure-activity relationships
Activated sludge (cont'd)
274."393
Ammoma and salts
Inhibitory UOKICJ effects. 231
inmoitory (toxic) effects, cyanide in-
hibition, 243
Inhibitory (toxic) etfects. pnenol in-
hibition. 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, thiocyanate
inhibition. 243
Aniline and derivatives, !90
Aerobic biodegradation. 78, 386
600
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
534
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, pH effect,
225
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, proteolytic,
225
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Respirometric studies, 534
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
66
Antibiotics. 254, 307
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
251
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 252
595
Structure-activity relationships
386
Aromatic compounds, aicyclic. 414
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Azo compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 581
Structure-activity relationships
530
Time-course kinetics, 530
Azo dyes
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 371
581
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101. 530
Time-course kinetics. 530
Benzene and derivatives, 173. 34!
Benzenesulfonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
386
Operational parameters, 591
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Sludge adaptation orocess. 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Benzenesuifomc acid, linear alky!, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 58. 302
Aerooic digestion reactor, 234
235, 482
Anaerobic bicdegradation, 439
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Activated sludge (cont'd)
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 234
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 235
Inhibitory (toxic) effects of nutrients,
439"
River die-away test. 58, 268
Structure-activity relationships
302
Surface water model. 482
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear alkyl,
long chain
Coupled units test. 129
Benzidine and derivatives
Aerobic digestion reactor, 495
Operational parameters. 495
Oxidation product spectrum and ab-
sorbance, 495
Sludge acclimatization process
495
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
386, 398
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
Respirometnc studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
386, 473
Substrate concentration effect
66
Benzothiazoie and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
144
Isolation of pure microbiai popula-
tion, 317
River die-away test, 317
Biphenyl and derivatives, 296
Aerobic biodegradation, 175 -
~ Inhibitory (toxicfeffects. 144
309. 354, 453
Operational parameters, 315
Time-course kinetics, 316
Boron
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Brewery wastes
Glucose removal and polysacchande
accumulation. 501
Substrate concentration effect
372
Bromate
Time-course kinetics. 272
Cadmium
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
344. 546
£-Caprolactarn
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Ammonification, 603
Nitrification, 603
Operationai parameters, 591
River die-away test, 268
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
603
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 268
River die-away test, 268
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Cellulose and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Chloramme and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, additive.
178
Chloride
Inhibitory (toKic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Chromium
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
149, 178. 336, 344, 437
546
Operationai parameters, 131
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
•Anaerobic digestion reactor. 196
Cirrasols
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 430
Cobalt
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
546
Coke oven wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
231. 480
Nitrification, 243
Nitrification effect, 480
Substrate concentration effect
66
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Confectionary wastes
Glucose removal and polysacchande
accumulation. 501
Copper
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
" "' 336, 344^ 437,"546
Coumarm and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
Cresols and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
309, 480
Metabolic pathways, 143
Nitrification effect, 480
Structure-activity relationships
386
Cumene and derivatives, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Structure-activity relationships
386
Cutting fluids (coolants), synthetic and
semi-synthetic
Biodegradation, 1
Inhibitory (toxic) effects with preser-
vatives, 1
Cyanate
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 231
Cyanide
Aerobic digestion reactor, 139
141. 142
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 139
141, 231, 429, 546
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
142
Michaelis-Memen coefficients
141, 429
Respirometric studies. 30
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Sludge acclimatization process
141. 142
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
393
Cydoaliphatics, substituted
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 39, 471
Structure-activity relationships
386
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation. 346
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Dobane JNQ sulfonate
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 344
Domestic sewage effluents
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 336
Dyes
Depuration rate, effect on. 83
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 370
371, 534, 581
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Nutritional effects, 368
Operationai parameters. S3
Respirometric studies, 534
Structure-activity relationships
_ 530
Time-course kinetics, 530
Dyes, acid
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 370
371,581
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Nutritional effects. 368
Structure-activity relationships
530
Time-course kinetics, 530
Dyes, anthraqumone
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Dyes, basic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 370
371
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Dyes, direct
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 371
534
Lansmuir adsorption isotherms
"370
-------
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
370
Respiromemc studies. 534
Dyes, disperse
AeroDic biodegradanon. 398
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 371
Dyes,' pigment
Nutritional effects. 368
Dyes, reactive
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Dyes, sulfur
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 534
Respirometric studies, 534
Dyes, vat
Aerobic biodegradation. 398
EDTA and salts
Time-course kinetics, 583
Epoxides
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Explosives
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Structure-activity relationships
386
Explosives, organic
Batch vs continuous-flow system
564
Metabolic pathways, 564
Fellmongery wastes
Aerobic digestion, 197
Aerobic digestion reactor, 405
Biomass yield, effect on. 197
Operational parameters. 405
Substrate concentration effect
405
Activated sludge (cora'd)
Inhibitory effects, metallic and ionic
species
Review, 546
lodate
Time-course kinetics. 272
Iron
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
344
Isophthalic acid and derivatives
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
287
Kanechlors
Aerobic biodegradation, 338
Ketones, aliphatic. 253, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
49
Metabolic pathways, 39
Structure-activity relationships
386, 473
Kraft pulp wastes
Aerobic biodegraaation. 289
Aerobic digestion reactors compared.
236
Detoxification. 236, 349
Glucose removal and polysacchande
accumulation. 501
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
Flame retardant. 190
Fluorescent bnghteners
Aerobic biodegradation, 146
175
Incineration. 146
Wet oxidation (Zimpro) reactor
146
Food industry wastes
Metabolic pathways. 596
Fruit juice wastes
Glucose removal and polysacchande
accumulation, 501
Furan and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 49
Structure-activity relationships
386
Herbicides, 2,4-D type, 207 ;
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients 1
429
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic'
Aerobic biodegradation, 78
Structure-activity relationships
393
Hexachlorophene
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 354
Hydrocarbons
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic! effects, 437
Lignin-reiated compounds
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Lindane and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation. 346
597
Sorption. 597
Mercury, inorganic
Adsorption and volatilization
357
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
437, 546
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
429
Operational parameters, 357
Mercury, organo-
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
Methyl mercaptan
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Molybdenum
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 20
Municipal wastes, synthetic
Aerobic biodegradation. 89
Rate constants/retention time
89
Substrate concentration effect
89
Municipal wastewaters
Aerobic digestion reactor, 484
Trickling filter;. 484
Naphthalene and derivatives
Depuration rate, effect on. 83
Activated _sludge (corst'd)
Freuncthch adsorption isotherms
101
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
ITS. 371. 534
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
!01
Operational parameters. 83
Petrochemical vvasievvater treatment
324
ResDirometric studies, 534
River die-away test. 268
Structure-activity relationships
101
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
437. 546
Nicounic acid
S rructure-activity relationships
393
Nitriles
Aerobic biodegradation, 230
Nitrification. 422
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Aerobic bioconversion, 204
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Anaerobic bioconversion, 204
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 534
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, proteoiytic.
225
Operational parameters, 591
Oxidation ditch, 204
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324 _
Respirometnc studies, 534
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
3S6
Nitrosamme. dimethyl-
Aerobic biodegradation, 394
Anaerobic biodegradation. 394
River die-away test. 394
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 174
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 263
340
Heavy metals effect. 174
Oil refinery wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 108
Biodegradation, design relationships,
108
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 150
Nitrification. 150
Respirometnc studies. 535
Petrochemical wastes. 341
Operational parameters. 540
59!
Sludge adaptation process, 540
591
Phenoi and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 5, 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Identification of microorganisms
295
Inhibiroiy (toxic) effects, 144
178, 231. 309, 354, 429
480
Metabolic pathways, 143
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
429
-------
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Nitrification effect. 480
Operational parameters. 315
Respirometnc studies, JO
Sludge acclimatization process
~295
Structure-activity relationships
386
Time-course kinetics. 316
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Phenol pitch
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 49
Phosphomc acid derivatives, aikyl poly-
Aerobic biodegradauon, 219
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 219
Phosphoric acid plasticizers
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
434
Phosphorodithioic acid and derivatives,
414
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives,
190
Phosphorus
Review, 113, 412
Photographic and municipal wastes, syn-
thetic
Aerobic biodegradation, 89
Rate constants/retention time, 89
Substrate concentration effect
89
Phbtbprocess wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 89'
Rate constants/retention time
89
Respirometric studies, 30
Substrate concentration effect
89
Phthalic acid and derivatives, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
398, 447
Anaerobic biodegradation, 267
Identification of microorganisms
266, 267, 281, 282
Octanol-water partition coefficients.
531
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Rate constants/retention time
531
Structure-activity relationships
386
Pimanc acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 289
Detoxification, 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
289
Poly(o-hydroxyacrylic acid)
Coupled units test. 129
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradauon. rates compared
248
Polyacryiamtdes
Time-course kinetics, 193
Poiyacrylomtnie
Aerobic biodegradation, 29
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 28
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Operational parameters. 28
Polychlormated Diohenyis
Aerobic biodegradation. 337
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 144
Substrate concentration effect
-11
Potychlonnated terphenyls
Substrate concentration effect
271
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Aerooic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
128. 144, 354
Poiychlorocyclopemadiene dimers
Aerobic biodegradauon. 9
Anaerobic biodegradation, 9
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 121,
443
Polyethylene glycols, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 58, 386
Assay development, 592
Operational parameters, 591
592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
River die-away test, 58
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
386 __
Polyethylene glycols. alkylphenoxy-
Coupled units test, 129
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Depuration rate, effect on, 83
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 430
Operational parameters, £3
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 302
Aerobic digestion reactor, 493
Anaerobic,digestion reactor, 493
Assay development. 592
Coupled units test. 129
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 430
Operational parameters, 222
592
Seasonal variations, 493
Structure-activity relationships
302
Polymers
Endoacting extracellular enzymes
331
Exoacting extracellular enzymes
331
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polyvmyt alcohol
Aerobic biodegradation, 181
230, 398
Batch vs continuous-flow system
181
Operational parameters, 591
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Review, 489
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Time-course kinetics. 136. 352
355
Propylene glycols
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Biocenosis. effect on. 105
Sludge acclimatization process
105
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Proteins
Substrate concentration effect
372
Pseudomonas sp
Review, 489
Pulp and paper wastes
Aeration digestion reactors
compared, 520
Aerobic biodegradation. 128
289
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
236
Detoxification. 236. 349
Foam process, 594
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 128
453
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Operational parameters, 520
Review, 556
Structure-activity relationships
289
Pyridine and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 78
Inhibitory (to«c) effects. 480
Nitrification effect, 480
Structure-activity relationships
393
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 196
identification of microorganisms
282
Inhibitory
-------
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Settlement tank effluents
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 336
Silicon, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Silicones
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Silver
Review, 22
Sodium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 546
Soft drink wastes
Glucose removal and poiysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Solvent wastes
Operational parameters, 591
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Starch and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 507
Substrate concentration effect
372
Steroids
Substrate concentration effect, 271
Stilbene and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 146
ITS
Incineration, 146
Wet oxidation (Zitnpro) reactor
146
Styrene and derivatives, 341
Aerobic biodegradation. 146
230
Incineration, H6
Wet oxidation (Zimpro) reactor
146
Sugars and derivatives, 106
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Glucose removal and poiysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
Metabolic pathways, 596
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
66, 372
Sulfate
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Sulfide
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
231, 344
Operational parameters, 131
Sulfite liquor
Aeration digestion reactors
compared, 520
Foam process, 594
Operational parameters, 520
Surfactants, aniomc-cationic complexed
Aerobic digestion reactor, 234
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 234
Tannery wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Tar plant wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 78
Terephthalic acid and derivatives
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
287
Activated sludge (cont'd)
Tetralin and derivatives, 341
Textile wastes
Aerobic biodearadation. 29. 131
398
Batch vs continuous-flow system
SSI
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 1-14
290. 453
Operational parameters, 529
Review, 489
Time-course kinetics, 136. 290
352. 355
Thiocyamc acid and salts
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
231, 480
Nitrification effect. 480
Substrate concentration effect, 66
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Tin compounds, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 483
589
Toluene and derivatives, 173. 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
Structure-activity relationships
386
Triclosan
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 367
Substrate concentration effect
367
2,3.5-Triphenyltetrazolmm chloride
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
Tntox-50
Aerobic biodegradation, 346
Urea and derivatives
Inhibitory (to.xic) effects, 150
Nitrification. 150. 413
Structure-activity relationships
393
Vanadium
Aerobic biodegradation, .ISO
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
280
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 546
Operational parameters, 280
Vamllic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 196
Vegetable oils and fats, 106, 341
Wood preservatives, 296
Xanthate, 190
Xylenes and derivatives, 173
Xylenols and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 289
386
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Detoxification. 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
289. 386
Zinc
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
344, 429, 437, 546
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
429
Activated sludge, acclimated
\icohois. alicyciic
Aerobic digestion reactor. 381
Oxidation ditcn, 381
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. 291
Time-course kinetics, 475
Aldehydes
Aerobic biodegradation. 291
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 21
226
Respirornetric studies, 21
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics, 390
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Sludge acclimatization process
446
Time-course kinetics, 475
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
578
Time-course kinetics, 475
Armeies, aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
578
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Amines, aliphatic
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
-5 —-7
Time-course kinetics, 475
Ammo acids and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
Aniline and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 584
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
391
Metabolic pathways, 584
Structure-activity relationships
391, 392
Time-course kinetics. 391, 392
Benzene and derivatives
Time-coarse kinetics, 475
Benzenesulfomc acid and non-aikyl
substituted derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl, long
chain, 436
Aerobic biodegradatioa, 202
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Structure-activity relationships
392
Time-course kinetics, 392
Benzothiazole and derivatives, 73
• Bisphenol A
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Calcium
Aerobic biodegradation. 598
E-Caproiactam
Aerobic digestion reactor, 381
Oxidation ditch. 381
Cirrasols
Inhibitory (toxic! effects, 432
Cresols and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant.
57
10
-------
Activated sludge, acclimated (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics. 389
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 475
DDT. Methoxyehlor and metabolites
Aerobic bioaegradation. 584
Metabolic pathways. 584
Dyes, direct
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Dyes, disperse
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Dyes, reactive
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Dyes, vat
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Explosives, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 390
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics. 390
Herbicides, atrazine type _
Time-course kinetics, 475
Hydrocarbons
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Ketones, aliphatic
Aerobic digestion reactor, 381
Oxidation ditch. 381
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Naphthalene and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 584
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
Metabolic pathways, 584
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
584
Nitriles
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
390, 391
Time-course kinetics, 390, 391
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 463
Time-course kinetics, 463
Pesticides
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 5, 185
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant.'
57
Isolation of microorganisms, 497
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389 •
Phloroglucinol
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics. 389
Photoprocess wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
Respnometric studies. 21
Activated sludge,Acclimated (cont'd)
Phthalic acid and derivatives, 436
Aerobic oiodegradation, 397
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Poiycychc aromatic hydrocarbons
Aerobic biodegradation. J85
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether ,
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyvmyi alcohol
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 125
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
"Salicylic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 390
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics, 390
Salinity, effect on respiratory activity
Review, 227
Salinity, effect on volume index
Review. 227
Santicizers, 436
Textile wastes
Aerobic biodeeradanon, 397
Toluene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
390. 392
Time-course kinetics, 390, 392
Toluic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Xylenes and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
392
Time-course kinetics, 392
Xylenois and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects,' 544
Substrate concentration effect
47, 544
Activated sludge, acclimated, continuous-
flow
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Alky! sulfides
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl. short chain
Activated sludge, acclimated, continuous-
_ flow (cont'd)
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Benzenesulfonic acid. Smear alkyi. long
chain
River die-away test. 220
Structure-activity relationships
220
Benzidine and derivatives
Aerobic digestion reactor. 495
Operational parameters, 495
Oxidation product spectrum and ab-
sorbance. 495
Sludge acclimatization process
495
Cellulose and derivatives
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Coal carbonization wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 364
Sludge acclimatization process, 364
Dyes
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Fluorescent brighteners
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Gums
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Hydrocarbons
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Iron
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 339
Mercaptans
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Naphthalene and derivatives
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Onion processing wastes
Aerobic faiodegradation, 112
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic digestion reactor. 60 ,
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 122
364
Sludge acclimatization process
364
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 122
Polymers
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Polyvinyl alcohol
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Proteins
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
11
-------
Activated sludge, acclimated, continuous-
flow (cont'd)
Pufp "and paper wastes
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Salinity
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 517
Sodium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 517
Starch and derivatives
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process, 310
Styrene and derivatives
Operational parameters^lO
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Sugars and derivatives
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Thiocyanic acid and salts
inhibitory (to>dc) effects, 364
Sludge acclimatization process
- 364
Thiols
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Brewery wastes
Identification of microorganisms
302
Coal gasification wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 433
Batch vs continuous-flow system
433
Confectionary wastes
Identification of microorganisms
502
Fruit juice wastes
Identification of microorganisms
502
Hexachlorophene
Aerobic biodegradation, 469
Sorption, 469
Kraft pulp wastes
Identification of microorganisms
502
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 433
Batch vs continuous-flow system
433
Sludge acclimatization process
94
Soft drink wastes
Identification of microorganisms
502
Toluene and derivatives
Sludge acclimatization process
94
Xylenes and derivatives
Sludge acclimatization process
94
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Oxygen uptake, effect on, 491
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
_ (cont'd)
Sludge acclimatization process
"491
\lkanoic acids and derivatives, Song
chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 327
Aikanoic acids, sulfonated. long chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Amides, aliphatic, long chain, suifated
Aerobic biodegradation, 327
Amino acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 186
Sludge acclimatization process
186
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl, long
chain
___
Benzenesulfonic acid, S-substitutcd alkyl
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process, 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 526
Cadmium
Aerobic biodegradation, 363
Biomass yield, effect on, 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
63, 363
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
63
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
63
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters, 363
Copper
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
63
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
63
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
63
Fellmongery wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 1S6
Denitnfication, 77
Sludge acclimatization process
77, 186
Substrate concentration effect
77
Mercury, inorganic
Aerobic biodegradation, 363
Biomass yield, effect on, 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
363
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters, 363
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation, 526
Polyvinyl alcohol
Aerobic biodegradation, 568
Operational parameters, 568
Tallow derivatives
Aerobic biodegradauon. 327
Textile wastes
Activated siudgs, acclimated, municipal
(cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 568
Operational parameters, 568
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Zinc
Aerobic biodegradation. 363
Biomass yield, effect on. 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
363
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters, 363
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal,
ccntinuous-flow
Biphenyi and derivatives
Aerobic biodegiadation, 496
Sludge acclimatization process
496
Poly(»-hydroxyacryiic acid)
Time-course kinetics. 350
Activated sludge, acclimated, sedimentation
chamber
Alky! sulfides
Ae:obic biodegradation, 112
Mercaptans
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Onion processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 112
Thiols
Aerooic biodegradation, 112
Activated sludge, acclimated, ssmi-
continuous flow
Mercury, inorganic
Volatilization. 356
Activated sludge and soils, acclimated
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 60
Activated sludge, batch-type, industrial
Cellulose and derivatives
Substrate concentration effect
42
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated
Azo dyes
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Dyes, anthraqumone
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Naphtnaiene and derivatives
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
12
-------
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated
(cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge -t- cellulose and salts
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polylmethyi methacryiate)
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
poiybasic
Aerobic biodegradation, 313
River die-away test, 313
Aniline and derivatives
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 559
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyi, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 202
Structure-activity relationships
261
Benzenesuifonic acid, non-linear alky!,
long chain
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 48
Substrate concentration effect
48
Dobanol 25-9
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Explosives, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 532
Review. 566
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Lindane and metabolites
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 532
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Inmbitory (toxic) effects, 532
Polyethylene glycois. alkyiphenoxy-
Aerobic biodegradation, 283
Polyethylene giycois, fatty ether
Aerooic biodegradation. 283
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Activated sludge, continuous-flow (cont'd)
Puip and paper wastes ~
Aerobic biodegradanon. 301
Biomass yield, effect on. 301
Sulfite liquor
Aerobic oiodegradation. 301
Biomass yield, effect on. 301
Activated sludge + cornsteep, continuous-
flow
Ammunition plant wastes
Oxidation ditch. 204
Aniline and derivatives
Oxidation ditch, 204
Azo compounds
Oxidation ditch, 204
Explosives, organic
Oxidation ditcn. 204
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Oxidation ditch, 204
Activated sludge, diverse substrates
Coke oven wastes
Batch vs continuous-flow system. 71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Phenol and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Resorcmol and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71 '
Substrate concentration effect, 71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-inactivated
Azo dyes
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Dyes, anthraqumone
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Naphthalene and derivatives
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, fresh water
Chloride
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 203
Salinity
Activated sludge, fresh water (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 203
Activated sludge, high purity oxygen pro-
cess
Cicrus wastes
Operational parameters. 518
Waste treatment facility scheme
518
Activated sludge, industrial
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorEanisms
163
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
163
' Alkanes "
identification of microoreanisms
163
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
163
Amines, aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
163
Amino acids and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
163
Ammonia and salts
Identification of microoraamsms
163
1 Brewery vvastes
Operational parameters, 601
Waste treatment facility scheme
601
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 68
Cellulose and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, -55
Overview, 55
Time-course kinetics, 55
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 35
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 35
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
Nitrate
Identification of microorganisms
163
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 95
Bioreactors compared, 206
Conversion and retention time
kinetics, 206
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Polychiorobenzenes and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 470
Photodegradation, 470
River die-away test, 470
Volatilization. 470
Polyvmyl alcohol
Aerobic biodegradation, 55
Overview, 55
Time-course kinetics, 55
Proteins
Identification of microorganisms
163
13
-------
Activated sludge, industrial (cont'd)
Sulfate
Identification of microorganisms
163
Textile wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 55, 470
Overview, 55
Photodegradation. 470
River die-away test. 470
Time-course kinetics. 53
Volatilization. 470
Thiocyanic acia and salts
Bioreactors compared, 205
Conversion and retention time
kinetics, 205
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Urea and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated siudge, industrial and municipal
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. pilot plant,
237
Aniline and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 13
Respirometnc studies. 13
Structure-activity relationships
13
Biphenyi and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 13
Respirometric studies. 13
Structure-activity relationships
13
De-icer, aircraft +• wastewater, airport
.Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
237
Naphthalene and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 13
Respirometric studies, 13
Structure-activity relationships
13
Propylene glycols
Aerobic biodegradation. pilot plant,
237
Starch and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
508
Substrate concentration effect
508
Xylenes and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 13
Respirometnc studies, 13
Structure-activity relationships
13
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Alcohols, primary alipnatic
Metabolic pathways. 569
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 569
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Cutting oils
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Activated sludge, industrial, comiriuous-
" flow (cont'd)
Ketones, aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 569
Methanol. phenol, isoprooanol. acetone
mixture
Metabolic pathways. 569
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 569
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Cutting oils
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, Nocardia-inoculassd
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
282
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
281, 282
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Activated sludge, laboratory-pilot plant
Boron
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 562
Activated sludge, multi-stage column
Ammonia and salts
Substrate concentration effect
209
Cyanide
Substrate concentration effect
209
Phenol and derivatives
Substrate concentration effect
209
Activated sludge, municipal
Adipic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Correlative test evaluations
15!
Fermentation, methanogeaic, 15
Alcohols, alicyciic
Anaerooic digestion reactor. 15
Fermentation, methanogemc, 13
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Correlative test evaluations
151
Identification of microorganisms
164
Nutritional parameters. 305
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated siudge, municipal (cont'd) ,
Aldehydes
identification of microorganisms
164
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Anaerobic aigestion reactor. 15
Fermentation, methanogemc. 15
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Monad kinetics constants, 365
Alkanoic acids and derivatives.
polybasic
Aerobic biodegradation. 462
Correlative test evaluations
151
Detergent formulation effect
462
Diurnal variations, 462
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 15
Correlative test evaluations
151
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Alkanoic acids, long chain, esters
Aerobic biodegradation, 457
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Monad kinencs constants. 365
Alkyi sulfates. long chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 457
Correlative test evaluations
151
Amides, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 348
Amines, aliphatic
Correlative cest evaluations
151
Ammo acids and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, IS
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Aniline and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Anthramlic acid
Correlative test evaluations
151
Azo dyes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Benzenesuifonic acid, aikyl. long chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 421
Sludge acclimatization process
421
Benzenesuifonic acid and non-alky!
substituted derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activ ity relationships
369
Benzenesuifonic acid, linear aikyl. long
chain
\erobic biodegradation, 275
14
-------
Activated sludge, municipal^ (cont'd)
Correlative test evaluations
151
Operational parameters. 275
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear alkyi,
long chain
Correlative test evaluations
151
Benzenesuifomc acid, S-substituted alkyi
Aerated chamber die-away Jest
__ 416
River die-away test. 416
Shake flask process. 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Batch vs continuous-flow system
461
Biomass yield, effect on, 461
Correlative test evaluations, 151
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Operational parameters, 461
Benzottuazole and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 361
Sludge deflocculation, 361
E-Caprolactam
Nutritional parameters, 305
Cellulose and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Chloroalkylenes
Aerobic biodegradation, 201
528
Metabolic pathways. 528
Structure-activity relationships
20!. 523
Chromium
Aerobic biodegradation. 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 478
Operational parameters, 478
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Cresols and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 441
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Dobanol 45-7
Aerobic biodegradation, 75
Dyes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Dyes, acid
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Activated sludge, municipal (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening.
547
Dyes, basic
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors. 547
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, direct
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, disperse
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, mordant
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors. 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, sulfur
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, vat
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors. 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Ecolytes
Biodegradation, rates compared
_ 176, 245
EOT A ancTsalts
Correlative test evaluations
151 "
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, synthetic, 62
Aerobic biodegradation, 62, 334
Metabolic pathways, 334
Herbicides, atrazine type
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Hydroqumone and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Ketones, aliphatic
Correlative test evaluations, 151
Lignm sulfonates
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 361
Sludge deflocculation, 361
Metals, toxic
Aerobic biodegradation, 375
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic biodegradation, 527
Activated sludge, jnunicipai (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
527
Naphthalene and derivatives
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors. 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Structure-activity relationships
369
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 79
Correlative test evaluations
151
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 411
462. 563
Detergent formulation effect
462
Diurnal variations. 462
Heavy metals effect, 563
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Phlorogiucinol
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Poly(ethylene oxide-propylene)
Correlative test evaluations
151
Polychlorinated biphenyis
Aerobic biodegradation, 201
528
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
201. 528
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
461
Biomass yield, effect on, 461
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic)-effects, 478
Operational parameters. 461
478
Polychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
Distnbution and rate accumulation
270
Polyesters
isolate, grain processing wastes
554
Polyethylene
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Polyethylene giycois, alfcylphenoxy-
Aerobic biodegradation, 421
Sludge acclimatization process
421
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation. 421
Sludge acclimatization process
421
15
-------
Activated sludge, municipal (cont'd)
Polypropylene
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Polystyrenes
Biodearadation, raies compared
1*76, 245
Polyvinyl alcohol
Correlative test evaluations
151
pyridine and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Pyrocsttechol and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
15!
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 125
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradadon, 457
Sulfamlic acid and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
151
Sulfide
Aerobic biodegradation. 79
Tannery wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Tin compounds, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 478
Operational parameters, 478
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 361
Sludge deflocculation, 361
Activated sludge, municipal and synthetic
Antibiotics
Continuous and intermittent flows
compared, 238
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 238
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Ammunition plant wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 360
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 360
Aniline and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on, 241
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 496
Sludge acclimatization process
496
Boron
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 562
Cadmium
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coetficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Anaerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow (cont'd) _
Chromium
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coetficients. 362
Operational parameters. 362
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Cutting oils
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Anaerobic biodegradatioa. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 44!
Dyes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on, 241
Lead
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Mercury, inorganic
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Nickel
Freundlich adsoiption isotherms
362
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaeiis-Menteri coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 161
Substrate concentration effect
161
TNT
Aerobic biodegradation, 360
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 360
Zinc
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Cutting oils
Aerobic biodegradation. i67
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot,
condauous-fiow (coat'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Nickel
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal -t- starch plant
wastes
Starch and derivatives
Operational parameters, 4ly
Starch plant wastes effect, 419
Activated sludge + night soils, municipal
ASkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 229
Activated sludge, nitrifying
Fertilizer vvastes. nitrogenous
Aerobic bioaegradation. 353
Nitrification, 353
Activated sludge, non-acdimated
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 291
Aldehydes
Aerobic biodegradation. 291
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 2!
Respirometnc studies. 21
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Benzenesultomc acid, linear alky!, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 202
Biphenyl and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 343
Cirrasols
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Fuel oil
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Volatilization, 356
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Photoprocess wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
Respirometric studies. 21
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ester
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyvinyl alcohol
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Aerooic digestion reactor, pilot
plant. 125
Starch and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Textile wastes
16
-------
Activated sludge, non-acclimated (cont/d) Activated sludge, non-acclimated, municipal Activated sludge process (cont^i)
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 454
Rate and selective adsorption, 454
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Activated sludge, non-acclimated, municipal
Alkanes. long chain, branched
255
Alkanes. long chain, linear, 255
Alkenes, 255
Amines, long chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 18
Trickling filters, 18
Cellulose and derivatives
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Emkapyl 1839
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Enzymes
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Ethomeens
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Fuel oil, 255
He.xapon
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Laisropal
Aerobic biocegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Marlipoi
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Plurafac RA40
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Pluronics
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters. 18
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation. 18
Trickling filters, 18
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Polymers, bio-
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Proteins
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometnc studies, 420
Renex 20
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters. 18
Starch and derivatives
Gravimetric assessment. 420
Hach oxidation. 420
Respirometric studies. 420
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 18
Gravimetric assessment. 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
(coat'd)
Trickling filters, 18
Triton X100
Aerobic bioaegradation. 18
Trickling filters, 18
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, continuous-flow
Pol>(a-hydroxyacryuc acid)
Time-course kinetics, 350
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Adipic acid and derivatives
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Interlaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous "activation
method. 590
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
~E-Caproiactam
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
EDTA and salts
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
Naphthalene and derivatives
Interiaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Polycydic aromatic hydrocarbons
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
Interiaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Sugars and derivatives
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
Activated sludge, oxygen-activated,
municipal
Polyvinyl alcohol
Respirometnc studies. 64
Textile wastes
Respirometric studies. 64
Activated sludge, phosphate-restricted,
municipal
Cadmium
Aerobic biodegradation, 577
Copper
Aerobic biodegradation, 577
Activated sludge, primary and secondary
Aldehydes
Aerobic biodegradation. 472
Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 472
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Aerobic biodegradation. 472
Activated sludge process
Biochemistry
Review, 221
Instrumentation and sampling techni-
ques
Review. 221
Kinetic studies and mathematical models
Review. 221
Microbial analyses activity and ecology
Review, 221
Pollutants and organics determinations
Review. 221
Survival of pathogenes
Review, 221
Activated sludge processes
Conceptual model
Computational analysis, 147
Operational parameters, 147
Activated sludge, propanil-enriched
Aniline and derivatives
Mineralization, 585
Activated sludge, recycled concentration
Sugars and derivatives
Biomass yield, effect on, 319
Shock loadings effect, 319
Activated sludge -1- rice bran
Cyanide
Aerobic digestion reactor, 139
140, 142
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 139
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
142
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
142
Operational parameters, 140
Sludge acclimatization process
142
Activated sludge, salt water
Chloride
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 203
Nitrification, effects on, 203
Salinity
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 203
Nitrification, effects on, 203
Activated sludge, second-stage
Ammonia and salts
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Coke oven wastes
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Cyanide
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow
Adipic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 435
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Aerobic biodegradation, 157
Alkanoic acids, long chain, esters, 286
17
-------
Activated sludgs, semi-continuous flow
(cont'd)
Antibiotics
Sludge acclimatization process
525
Time-course kinetics, 525
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl. long
chain, non-terminal, 2S6
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether, 286
Quaternary ammonium compounds. 286
Santicizers
Aerobic btodegradation, 435
Activated sludge + sewage, municipal
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 229
Activated sludge, sewage plant
Photoprocess wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 506
Operational parameters. 506
Respirometric studies, 506
Activated sludge, single and two-stage reac-
tors
Fluorescent brighteners
Anaerobic biodegradation. 146
Sulbene and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 146
Styrene and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 146
Activated sludge, soap waste
Polyvinyl alcohol. 490
Starch and derivatives, 490
Textile wastes. 490
Activated sludge 4- Pseudomonas sp
Polyvinyl alcohol, 490
Starch and derivatives, 490
Textile wastes, 490
Activated sludge, synthetic
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Flocculation, nutritional effects. 36
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 385
Anaerobic biodegradation, 385
River die-away test. 385
Chromium
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 35
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 35
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, municipal, 62
Naphthalene and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 162
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 162
Sugars and derivatives
Flocculation, nutritional effects
36
Xylenols and derivatives
Flocculation, nutritional effects
36
Activated sludge, synthetic, continuous-flow \
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 34
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 34 !
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Aldehydes
Aerobic biodegradation, 52
Alkyl sulfates. long chain
Correlative test evaluations
233
Activated sludge -t- synthetic sewage
(cont'd)
Amides, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 52
Aniline and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations, 233
Benzenesulfomc acid, linear alkyi. long
chain
Correlative test evaluations
233
Benzenesulfomc acid, non-linear aikyl,
long chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 456
Correlative test evaluations
233
Metabolic pathways, 456
Structure-activity relationships
456
BHT
Metabolic pathways. 228
Time-course kinetics, 228
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic oiodegradation. 52
Cresols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 228
Time-course kinetics, 228
Herbicides, atrazme type
Correlative test evaluations
233
Mercury, inorganic
Adsorption and volatilization
357
Operational parameters, 357
Phenol and derivatives
Correlative test evaluations
233
Polychlormated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation, 247
Anaerobic biodegradation, 247
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 247
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 52
Polyethylene glycois, alkylphenoxy-
Correlative test evaluations
233
Polyethylene giycols, fatty ether
Correlative test evaluations
233
^Activated sludge, tannery-activated
Amino acids and derivatives
Decomposability, 513
Tannery wastes
Decomposability, 513
Activated sludge, UNOX pure oxygen
technology
Coal gasification wastes
Overview, 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Petrochemical wastes
Overview, 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Silicones
Overview. 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Adipic acid and derivatives
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Achromobacter sp. 118
Metabolic pathways, 41
Adipic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Correlative test evaluations
151
Fermentation, methanogemc. 15
Activated sludge. OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
Activated sludge, semi-continuous tlow
Aerobic biodegradation, 435
Alternaria sp
Isolation of products. 524
Bacillus so, 118
Brevibacteiturn sp, 118
ftfethanobactenum sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
UV irradiation effect, 119
Proiammobacter^'p, 118
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 298
Metabolic pathways. 298
Aerated stabilization basins
Pulp and paper wastes
Review, 556
Aerobacter sp
Alkyl suifoxides
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Aerornonas sp
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
71
Quaternary ammonium compounds. 11
Aflatoxins
Aspergillus sp
Mesophilic temperature effect
104
Nutritional effects. 104
Substrate concentration effect
_ !04 _ _
A/ca/igencs sp
Alcohols, pnmarv aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Metabolic pathways. 37
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
18
-------
AIcaligenes sp (cont'd)
Alkenes
Structure-activity relationships
523
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Amides, aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
120
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Structure-activity relationships
120
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
Structure-activity relationships
523
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Structure-activity relationships
523
Benzenesulfinic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl, short chain
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl, long
chain
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzoic acid and derivatives
inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Metabolic pathways, 37
Structure-activity relationships
410
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 138
Structure-activity relationships
138, 523
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Cresols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrcphiiic temperature effect
567
Naphthalene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
71
Metabolic pathways, 37
Poly(alkyl-/3-propiolactones)
Structure-activity relationships
503
Polyamides
Structure-activity relationships
12
Polycaprolactone
Structure-activity relationships
503
Polychlormated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation, 138
Structure-activity relationships
138
Alcaligenes sp (cont'd)
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Inhibition of benzoic acid turno\er,
410
S tructure-activity relationships
4JO
Polyesters
Structure-activity relationships
503
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Stilbene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Tetralin and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 37
Toluic acid and derivatives
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover.
410
Structure-activity relationships
410
Xylenes and derivatives
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Structure-activity relationships
410
Alcohol distillery wastes
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 449
Alcohols
see also Cellulose and derivatives;
Polyethylene glycols, etc.;
Polyvinyl alcohol; Propylene
glycols; Starch and derivatives;
Sugars and derivatives; Terpene
compounds
Sewage, municipal
Respirornetnc studies, 548
Alcohols, aiicyciic
see also Terpene compounds
Achromobacter sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 41
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Metabolic pathways, 39
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic digestion reactor, 381
Oxidation ditch, 381
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Enterobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Flavobactenum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Alcohols, aiicyciic (cont'd)
Gram-positive bacteria
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Lagoons, aerated, industrial sue
Aerobic Diodegradation. 573
Detoxification. 573
\iethanobactenum sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Sewage, municipal
Respirometric studies, 548
Vibrio sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Alcohols, benzylic
Actmomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Bacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Chromobactenum sp
S tructure-activity relationships
153
Micrococcus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Mycobactenum sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pseudomonas sp
Psychrophiiic temperature effect
250
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Time-course kinetics. 250
Sarctna sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, municipal
Respirometnc studies. 548
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Acetobacter sp
identification of microorganisms
Achromobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
164, 303
Metabolic pathways, 303
Acmelobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
560
Metabolic pathways, 244
Respirometric studies, 560
Aciinomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge, 253, 341, 418
Aerobic biodegradation, 29, 230
386. 447
19
-------
Alcohols, primary aliphatic (cont'd)
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
251. 287
Assay development. 592
Identification of microorganisms
282, 303
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
Isolation of microorganisms. 417
Metabolic pathways, 303, 417
471
Michaeiis-Menten coefficient
224
Monad kinetics constants, 224
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
Operational parameters, 224
592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Pseudomonas sp, 417
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 386, 473
Substrate concentration effect
223, 372
Time-course kinetics, 191. 582
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 291
Time-course kinetics, 475
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters
310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Oxygen uptake, effect on, 491
Sludge acclimatization process
491
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. pilot plant,
237
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Metabolic pathways, 569
Activated sludge, /Vocarrf/o-moculated
Identification of microorganisms
282
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Identification of microorganisms
164
Nutritional parameters. 305
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 291
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Interiaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Activated sludge, synthetic, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation. 34
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 34
Alcohols, primary aliphatic (cont'd)
A tea/igenes sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Arthiobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacterium sp. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Chromobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Flavobactenum sp
Identification of microorganisms
164, 560
Respirometric studies, 560
Microbiai population, acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 318
Microbiai population, isopropanol-
acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 569
Microbiai population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal!
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
.Wicrococcusip, 294
Identification ot microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships, 153
Vtycobactenum sp
Identification of microorganisms
164. 303
Metabolic pathways. 303
Structure-activity relationships
153-
Nocardia sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Ozone, stirred-tank reactor, continuous-
flow
Operational parameters, 580
Ozomzation. 580
Pseudomonas sp, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164, 282, 303, 560
Metabolic pathways, 59, 182
297, 303, 539
Respirometric studies. 560
Structure-activity relationships ;
153, 473
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
Metabolic pathways. 471
Sarcina sp. 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alcohols, primary aliphatic (cont'd)
Sewage, municipal
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometnc studies, 548. 560
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 500
Xanlhomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Alcohols, primary, long chain
Activated sludge
Operational parameters, 222
Pseudotnonas sp
Operational parameters, 222
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Actmomyces sp
S tructure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Assay development. 592
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
Operational parameters, 591
592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Sludge adaptation process. 591
Structure-activity relationships
153. 386, 473
Time-course kinetics, 191, 582
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Metabolic pathways, 569
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacterium sp, 294
Structure-activity relationships
153 •'
Chromobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Microbiai population, isopropanol-
acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 569
Micrococcus sp. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
\iycobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pseudomonas sp. 294
Metabolic pathways. 297
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Sarcina sp. 294
Structure-activity relationships
!53
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal
Respirometnc studies. 548
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Activated sludge
20
-------
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
D.O. meter method. 268
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
582
River die-away test, 268
Structure-activity relationships
386
Time-course kinetics. 582
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 548
Respirometric studies, 548
Alcohols, tertiary, iong chain
Microbial population, river water
River die-away test, 424
Aldehydes
Aceiobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Achromobacter sp
identification of microorganisms
164
A ctinomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge. 253. 418
Aerobic btodegraaation, 398
447
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 453
Respirometnc studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 291
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
226
Rsspirometric studies. 21
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics. 390
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, municipal
Identification of microorganisms
164
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 291
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
Respirometric studies. 21
Activated sludge, primary and secondary
Aerobic biodegradation, 472
Activated sludge * synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 52
A /caligenes sp
Identification of microorganisms
!64
Metabolic pathways. 37
Arthrobacier sp
Identification of microorganisms
!64
Aldehydes (cont'd)
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Bacternifn so, 294
Struciure-acuv ity relationships
153
Chromobactermm sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Flavobaaerium sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Identification of microorganisms
Review. 165
Lagoons, aerated, industrial sue
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Microbial population
Trickling filters, 166
Microbial population, acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 318
Microbial population, loam
Structure-activity relationships
485
\licrococcus sp, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
\Iycobactenum sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179
Pseudomonas sp, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153? 473
Sarcma sp, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Metabolic pathways, 539
Trickling filters
Review, 166
Xanthomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
164
Algae species
Industrial wastewaters
Facultative pond, 93
Alicyclic compounds
Biodegradabihty, ultimate
Review. 387
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability. ultimate. 487
Review, 487
Aliphatic compounds
Bioaegradability, ultimate
Review, 387
Aliphatic compounds (cont'd)
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability, ultimate, 487
Review. 487
Alkanes
see also Gasoline; Hydrocarbons,
Polypropylene; Terpene com-
pounds
Achromobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways. 67
Structure-activity relationships
450
Acmetobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Activated sludge, 173
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Arthrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Aspergillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Brevibactenum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Candida sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Cladosporium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Corynebacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Cunmnghamella sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
EuDenicilliutn sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Flavobactenum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Micrococctts sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Mycobacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
21
-------
Alkanes (cont'd)
Nocardia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways. 232, 444
Structure-activity relationships
450
Pseudomonas sp
Genetic transfer, 123
Metabolic pathways, 123. 232
299
Rhodotorula sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Sporoboiomyces sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, cyclic
Aaneiobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge, 173, 341
Cladosponum sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways. 232
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168. 169
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Achromobacter sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Acmetobacter sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Metabolic pathways, 522
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal. 255
Alcaligenes sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Arthrobactersp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Alkanes, long chain, branched (cont'd)
Psycnrophilic temperature effect
567
Candida sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 85
Cytopha^a so
Mesopnihc temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Flavobactenum sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Gram-negative rods
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Gram-positive cocci
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168. 169
Pseudomonas sp
Genetic transfer. 123
Mesophiiic temperature, effect
567
Metabolic pathways. 123
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Xanthomonas sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Acmetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways. 86, 232
522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge
Time-course kinetics, 191
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal, 255
Candida sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 85
Cladosponum sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways. 232
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cuituied
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
169
Micrococcus sp
Metaoolic pathways, 232
Mycobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 25
Alkanes, long chain, linear (cont'd)
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways. 25, 232
444
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 298
Genetic transfer. i23
MetaDolic pathways. 123. 232
298. 299
Time-course kinetics. 347
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Time-course kinetics, 347
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
see also Adipic acid and derivatives; ED-
TA; NTA and salts;
Phenylacetic acid and
derivatives;
Poly(a>-hydroxyacrylic acid);
Potyacrylic acid;
Sulfophenylaikanoic acids
Achromobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 41. 67
Acmetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 244
Actmorrivces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge, 253, 341. 418
Aerobic digestion reactors compared.
251, 287
Assay development. 592
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
Michaelis-Mencen coefficients
429
Operational parameters. 591
592
Sludge adaptation process. 591
Structure-activity relationships
153. 274, 473
Substrate concentration effect. 372
Activated sludge, acclimated
Sludee acclimatization process
~446
Time-course kinetics, 475
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Activated sludge -i- night soils,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 229
Activated sludge -t- sewage, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 229
Activated sludge, synthetic
Floccuiation, nutritional effects
36
Arthrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways, 84
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacterium sp, 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
22
-------
Aifcanoic acids and derivatives {cont'd)
Chrornobactenum sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Fusanum sp
Aerobic biodegradation. iJO
Hydroaetiomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 130
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 213
Detoxification. 215
Vfeihanobacterium sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Microbial population, acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 318
Microbial population, fresh water
Sorption, 44
Suostrate concentration effect
44
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal!
Biorefractory index, 189. 199 ]
Recommendations, wastewater treat- j
mem, 189, 199 i
Microbial population, soils
Demtrification. 14
Metabolic pathways. 14
Micrococcus sp, 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
.Vtycobacierium so
Metabolic pathways. 25
Structure-activity relationships
153
Socardia sp
Metabolic pathways. 25. 179
ISO, 444
Pseudomonas sp. 294
Anaerobic biodegradanon, 298
Metabolic pathways, 288, 297
298. 539
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Sarcmasp. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Structure-activity relationships
Review. 500
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long chain
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways. 86, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 302
Operational parameters. 222
591
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
274, 302
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 327
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long chain
{cont'd)
Activated sludge, municipal
Monad kinetics constants, 365
Activated sludge, :ion-acciimated
Inmbitory (toxic) effects. 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Claclosponum sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Escherichia sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification. 215
Microbial population, fresh water
Microaerophilic biodegradation
327
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test. 458
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 298
Metabolic pathways. 273, 298
Operational parameters. 222
Structure-activity relationships
273
Stapfiylococcus sp
Metabolic pathways. 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, polybasic
Ac/iromobactersp, 118
Metabolic pathways, 41, 67
A cmetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 244
Activated sludge
Aerobic bkidegradation, 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 543
Coupled units test, 129
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 313
River die-away test. 313
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 462
Correlative test evaluations
151
Detergent formulation effect
462
Diurnal variations, 462
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 157
Bacillus sp, 118
Brevibactenum sp, 118
Fitsanutn sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Hydrogenomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Microbial population
Screening tests, 415
Microbial population, fresh water
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, polybasic
{cont'd)
.Vlicrobiai population, sea water
458
Kiver die-away test, 458
Microbial population, septic tank
Aerobic percolation. 264. 265
Anaerobic percolation. 264, 265
Microoiai population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Blocking effect, 119
.\ioraxelia sp
Metabolic pathways, 192
Xocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 444
Peniallium sp
Metabolic pathways. 192
Protaminobactersp, llg
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 539
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal, oxidation pond
system
Model ecosystem, aquatic, pond
system. 264, 265
Sewage, natural
Aerobic biodegradation, 157
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Achromobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 41
Activated sludge
Coupled units test, 129
Respirometric studies, 535
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Correlative test evaluations
15!
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Methanobactertum sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Mycobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 25
Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways. 25
Alkanoic acids, long chain, esters
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 457
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow
286
Microbial population, acclimated, 286
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated
see also Alkyl sulfonates
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 329
Eschenchia sp
Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects
330
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships
330
Vlicrobiai population, sewage
Structure-activity relationships
328
23
-------
Alkano'.c acids, suifonated, long chain
, (cont'd)
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 329
Salmonella so
Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects,
. ,3.30
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships, 330
Staphylococcus sp
Bacteriocidal/bacteriostadc effects,
330
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships
330
Alkenes
see also Polybutadienes; Terpene com-
pounds
Achromobacter sp
Inhjbitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships, 450
A cinetobacier sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232. 522
Structure-activity relationships
450, 522
Activated sludge, 341
Respirometnc studies, 535
Time-course kinetics, 191
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal. 255
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
523
Arthrobactersp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Aspergillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Brevtbacierium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Candida sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Cladosporium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Structure-activity relationships
450
Corynebacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Cunninghamella sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Eupenicillium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes (cont'd)
Flavobactermtn sp
Inhibitory itoxio effects, 450
Metabolic pathways. 232
Structure-activity relationsnips
450
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biode^radation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microblal population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168, 169
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microblal population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Mycobactenum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Vocardia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Pseudomonas sp
Genetic transfer, 123
Identification of microorganisms
376
Metabolic pathways, 59, 123
232 __
Screening'tests, 376
Rhodotorula sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450 j
Sewage, acclimated, municipal ,
Petrochemical wastewater treatment !
51 i
Sewage, municipal
Respirometric studies, 548
Sporobolomyces sp
| Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
i Structure-activity relationships
j 450
! Alkenoic acids
1 see also Cinnamic acid and derivatives
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
i Achromobacter sp
i Metabolic pathways, 41
1 Activated sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation. 230
Coupled units test. 129
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Activated sludge, acclimated
Identification of microorganisms
578
Alkenoic acids and derivatives (cont'd)
Time-course kinetics. 475
Alcaltqenes sp
Metabolic pathways, 37
,-1 nhrobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
57^
Nitrification, 578
Fusanum so
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Hydrosenomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 130
Microbiai population. 110
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment
213
\foraxetla sp
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Mocardia sp
Metabolic pathways. 180, 444
Pemcillium sp
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 8
Sewage, municipal
Respirometnc studies, 548
Alkenoic acids and derivatives,Bong chain
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 58
Depuration rate, effect on, 83
Operational parameters, 83
River die-away test. 58
Structure-activity relationships
274
Activated sludge, municipal
Monad kinetics constants, 365
Aspergi/lus sp
Structure-activity relationships
97
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Microblal population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 572
,AJkyi haiides
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge, 341
| Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 150
344
Nitrification, 150
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Time-course kinetics, 172
Corynebacterium sp
Operational parameters, 374
Trickling filters, 374
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation. 215
573
24
-------
Alkyl halides (cont'd)
Detoxification. 215, 573
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biological inhibition value. 199
Biorefractory index. 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Ozone, stirred-tank reactor, continuous-
flow
Operational parameters. 580
Ozonization, 580
Pseudomonas sp
Time-course kinetics, 347
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Time-course kinetics, 347
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkyl sulfates, long chain
see also Surfactants, anionic
Achromobacter sp, 442
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 302
Coupled units test. 129
Depuration rate, effect on. 83
Operational parameters, 83
Structure-activity relationships
302
Time-course kinetics, 460
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 457
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated sludge +• synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
Citrobacter sp. 442
Enterobacter sp, 442
Fiavobacterium sp, 442
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 533
Screening tests, 415
Microbial population, brackish water
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
Microbial population, fresh water
.Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Microbial population, river water
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Pseudomonas sp, 442
Sewage, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 438
Anaerobic biodegradation, 438
Shtgella sp, 442
Alkyl sulfides
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 602
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Alkyl sulfides (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 112
Activated sludge, acclimated, sedimenta-
tion chamber
Aerobic biodegradation. 112
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegraaation. 215
573
DeEOxifjcation. 215. 573
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Biogeochemical cycling, 602
Alkyl sulfonates
see also Alkanoic acids, sulfonated;
Petroleum sulfonates
Alkyi sulfonates and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
Time-course kinetics, 460
Bacillus sp
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Escfierichia sp
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Microbial population, fresh water
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test. 458
Pseudomonas sp
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Alkyl sujfoxides
see a/so Dimethyl sulfoxide; DMSO
Activated sludge
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
A erobacter s"p
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Arthrobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkylsulfonic acids
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
Gram-positive organisms
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 171
Aikynes
Microbial population, loam
Carbaryi inhibitory and persistance
activity. 257
Aikynes (cont'd)
Microbial population, river water
River die-away test. 424
Rhodopseuclomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 323
Metabolic pathways. 323
Sewage, municipal
Respirometnc studies. 548
Alternana sp
Adipic acid and derivatives
Isolation of products, 524
Polyadipate plasticizers
Isolation of products, 524
Aluminum
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 572
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Amides, aliphatic
see also t-Caprolactam;
Polyacrylamides: Poiyamides
Achromobacter sp, 118
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 29
Inhibitory (toxtcl effects. 28
Isolation of microorganisms. 278
Nutritional parameters, 278
Operational parameters. 28
Structure-activity relationships, 274
Time-course kinetics. 193
Activated sludge, acclimated
Identification of microorganisms
578
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 348
Activated sludge T synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 52
Alcaligenes sp"
Structure-activity relationships
120
Artftrobaciersp
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrification, 578
Aspergil/us sp
Structure-activity relationships
120
Bacillus sp, 118
Brevibactenumsv, 118
Enterobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Flavobacierium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Structure-activity relationships
120
Microbial population, loam
Carbaryi inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Blocking effect, 119
Structure-activity relationships
119
25
-------
Amines, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 394
Anaerobic biodegraaation. 394
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 504
Isolation of microorganisms, 278
Nitrification. 504
Nutritional parameters, 278
River die-away test. 394
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 226
277
Time-course kinetics, 475
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Enterobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Flavobacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Microbial population, 45
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Nutritional parameters, 278
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Vibrio sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Isolation of microorganisms, 278
Nutritional parameters. 278
Amines, aromatic
see Aniline and derivatives; Anthranilic
acid; Benzidine and derivatives;
Pyndine and derivatives;
Sulfamlic acid and derivatives
Amines, long chain
see also Quaternary ammonium com-
pounds
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Bacteriocidal/bactenostatic effects
Review, 425
Eschenchia sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 31!
Microbial population, river water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 427
Structure-activity relationships
427
Pseudomonas sp
Structure-activity relationships
273
Slaphylococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 425
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Achromobacter^o, 118
Activated sludge. 341
Aerobic bicdegradation. 386
Assay development. :92
Metabolic pathways. 471
Operational parameters, 540
591, 592
Sludge adaptation process. 540
591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Bacillus sp, 118
Brevibacierium^, 118
.Microbial population, municipal wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Microbial population, river water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 427
Structure-activity relationships
427
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Protammobacter sp. 118
Pseudomonas sp, 72
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
Metabolic pathways, 471
Sewage, synthetic, continuous-flow, 396!
Amino acids anchderivatives
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 522. 542
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradanon, 515
Polarographic monitoring, 512
Structure-activity relationships
274, 393
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 226
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 186
Sludge acclimatization process
186
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, merhaaogenic. 15
Activated sludge, tannery-activated
Decomposabihty. 513
Cladosporium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Eschenchia sp
Amides, aliphatic (cont'd)
Protammobacter^, 118
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory 1 toxic) effects. 277
Nutritional parameters. 2~S
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Vibrio sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Isolation of microorganisms, 273
Nutritional parameters, 278
Amides, aliphatic, Song chain
Activated sludge
Structure-activity relationships
274
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
120
Aspergillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
120
Escherichia sp
Metabolic pathways. 273
S tructure-activity relationships
273
Flavobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
120
Microbial population, river water
River die-away test, 424
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Staptiylococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amides, aliphatic, long chain, suifated
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 327
Microbiai population, fresn water
Aerobic biodegradation, 327
Amides, aromatic
seeBenzoic acid and derivatives;
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Amines, aiicyclic
Achromobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Activated sludge
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 39
Enterobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Flavobacierium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Gram-positive bacteria
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Microbiai population, municipal wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 311
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Vibrio sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
26
-------
Amino acids and derivatives (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways. 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability, ultimate. 487
Review. 487
Metabolic pathways
Review. 514
Methanobacterium sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 514
Microbial population, continuous-flow
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Microbial population, fresh water
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Microbial population, non-acclimated,
soils
Aerobic biodegradauon, 511
Metabolic pathways, 511
Ammonia and salts (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, cyanide in-
hibition. 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, phenol in-
hibition, 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, thiocyanate
inhibition. 243
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, multi-stage column
Substrate concentration effect
209 i
Activated sludge, second-stage
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145 |
Ammunition plant wastes
see also Explosives, organic j
Activated sludge +• cornsteep, '.
continuous-flow >
Oxidation ditch, 204
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-'
flow I
Aerobic biodegradation, 360 ;
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 360 i
Microbial population. NTA-acclimated, Anilides
soils see Herbicides, propanil type and
Aerobic biodegradation. 51 i
Metabolic pathways, 511
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 189, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 189. 199
Microbial population, soils
Time-course kinetics, 82
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179
Polyporous sp
Time-course kinetics, 82
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 273, 542
Structure-activity relationships
273
Pseudomonas sp TOL-plasmid-bearing
Metabolic pathways, 279
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects, 90
Resptrometnc studies, 548 . -
Staphylococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Structure-activity relationships
Review. 500
Thermomonospora sp
Time-course kinetics. 82
Trichosporon sp
Metabolic pathways, 542
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
542
Ammonia and salts
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 231
metabolites
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge. 190 j
Aerobic biodegradation, 78, 386 '
600 ;
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
534
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, pH effect, i
225
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, proteolytic.
225 ,
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Respirometric studies, 534
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
66
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 584
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 226
391
Metabolic pathways, 584
Structure-activity relationships
391, 392
Time-course kinetics, 391, 392 i
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Activated sludge - cornsteep.
continuous-flow
Oxidation ditch, 204
Aniline and derivatives (cont'd)
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 13
Respirometric studies, 13
Structure-activity relationships, 13
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on. 241
Activated sludge, propanil-ennched
Mineralization. 585
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways. 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Microbial population, fresh water i-
sewage
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics. 111
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Microbial population, se'.vage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Reduced BOD. 61
Nitrifying bacteria, continuous-culture
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on. 241
Nurosotnas sp-
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 587
Pseudomonas sp
Mineralization. 585
Time-course kinetics, 183
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 276
Sewage, frozen, acclimated
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Temperature effect, 587
Sewage, municipal
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
[ River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Structure-activity relationships
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
Review, 388
Anthranilic acid
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
27
-------
Antibiotics
Activated sludge, 254, 307
Aerobic biodegradatton. 3S6
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
:5i
inhibitory (toxics effects. 252
• 595
Stmcture-acnvity relationships
386
Activated sludge, municipal and syn-
thetic
Continuous and intermittent flows
compared. 238
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 238
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow
Sludge acclimatization process
525
Time-course kinetics, 525
Bacillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 308
Protozoa, 254
Trickling filters
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 308
Antifreeze
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Aquatic oil spills
Effect on microbial population
Review, 23
Microbial abatement
Review. 23
Microbial emuisification and degrada-
tion
Review. 23
Oil pollutants, sources and behavior
Review, 23
Aroclors
see Polychlorinated biphenyls
Aromatic compounds
Biodegradability, ultimate
Review, 387
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability, ultimate. 487
Review, 487
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
Activated sludge, 414
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
523
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways. 335
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways. 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Achromobacier sp
Operational parameters, 464
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 588
Corynebacterium sp
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, inorganic (cont'd)
>\'ocardia sp
Operational parameters. 464
Pseudomonas sp
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, organic
Achromooacrer sp
Operational parameters, 464
Biodegradation, environmental aspects
Review, 239
Corynebacterium sp
Operational parameters, 464
Nocardia sp
Operational parameters, 464
Pseudomonas sp
Operational parameters. 464
Anhrobacter sp
Acetophenone and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84 ;
Isolation of enzymes, 84 i
Metabolic pathways. 84 :
Alcohols, primary aliphatic I
Identification of microorganisms '•
164
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes. long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophihc temperature effect
567
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 34
Metabolic pathways, 84
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrification, 578
Alkyl sulfoxides
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Amides, aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrification, 578 j
Benzoic acid and derivatives i
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways, 34
Carbamic acid ana derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
333
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Arthrobacter sp (cont'd)
Cresols and derivatives
Moaei ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Crude oil
.Mesophiiie temperature, etfect
567
Psychrophiiic temperature efrect
567
2.4-D
Batch vs continuous-flow system
312
Furan and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Herbicides. 2,4-D type
Batch vs continuous-flow system
312
Ketones, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Ligmn sulfonates
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Nitriles
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrification. 578
Phenol and derivatives
identification of microorganisms
295
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes. 84
Metabolic pathways. 84
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways. 84
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways. 84. 117
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Aspergillus sp
Aflatoxms
Mesophilic temperature effect
!04
Nutritional effects. 104
Substrate concentration effect
i04
28
-------
Aspergillus sp (cont'd)
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Structure-activity relationships, 97
Amides, aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
120
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Structure-activity relationships
120
Capsaicm and derivatives
Hydroxylation, 293
Cellulose and derivatives
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 216
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways. 216
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(alkyl-0-propiolactones)
Structure-activity relationships
10
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared ,
248
Polyamides, 217
Structure-activity relationships
12
Poiycaprolactone
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polyesters
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polypropylene
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
S tructure-activity relationships
97
Polyureas. 217
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Starch and derivatives
Tensile strength, 96
Vegetable oils and fats
Structure-activity relationships
97
Aureobasidium sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Poly(alkyl-;3-propio!aciones)
Structure-activity relationships
10
Poly(methyl methacryiate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poiycaprolactone
Microbial population, soils, 126
Polyesters
Microbial population, soils. 126
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Azide inhibitory activity
Herbicides, chiorpropham type
Microbial population, loam. 257
Pseudomonas sp, 257
Azo compounds
Activated siudge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 581
Structure-activity relationships
530
Time-course kinetics, 530
Activated sludge + cornsteep.
continuous-flow
Oxidation ditch, 204
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 276
Azo dyes
Activated sludge
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 371
581
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101 "
Structure-activity relationships
101, 530
Time-course kinetics. 530
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
10!
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
S tructure-activity relationships
369
Pseudomonas so acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 276
Azotobacter sp
Cresols and derivatives
Azotobacter sp {cont'd)
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phenol and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Bacillus sp
Adipic acid and derivatives. 118
Alcohols, benzylic
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
282
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Aldehydes
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic, 118
Aikyl suifonates and derivatives
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Amides, aliphatic. 118
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 118
Aniline and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Antibiotics
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 308
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl, long
chain
Biodegradation, diphasic. 570
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
473
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Isolation of microorganisms, 102
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect. 536
Disinfectants effect. 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways, 553
Herbicides, carbamate
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics. 111
Herbicides, chiorpropham type
Metabolic pathways. 474
Operational parameters, 160
29
-------
Bacillus sp (cont'd)
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Operational parameters, 160
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Herbicides, propaml type and
• metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 1! 1
Time-course kinetics, 1 i 1
Hydroqumone ana derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Ketones, aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
473
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways, 553
Phenol and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
401
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Substrate concentration effect
401
Temperature effect, 401
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Poiychlorinated bipnenyts
Isolation of microorganisms, 366
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Poiychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Propylene glycols
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Quaternary ammonium compounds. 11
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 403
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
403
Sulfamlic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Urea and derivatives
Bacillus sp, (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways. 1!!
Time-course kinetics. Ill
Xylenois and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural
545
Bacillus sp, aerobic
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways, 2
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 2
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition. 2
Metabolic pathways. 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phemcol inhibition. 2
Metabolic pathways, 2
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 2
"Phthalic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways, 2
Bacteriocidal/batteries tatic effects
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
EscnertcHta sp, 330
Salmonella so. 330
Staphylococcussp, 330
Amines, long chain
Review, 425
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Review, 425
Surfactants
Review. 440
Surfactants, cationic
Review, 425
Bacterium sp
Alcohols, benzyhc
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic, 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Aldehydes. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanoic acids and derivatives. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Ketones. aliphatic, 294
Petroleum
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
pH effect, 342
Phenol and derivatives, 294
Propylene glycols
Bacterium sp (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyndine and derivatives. 294
Pyrocatecnol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcmol and derivatives
Structure-activ ity relationships
153
Beijerinckia sp, mutant
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 154
Beijerinckia sp, wild type
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 154
Benzene and derivatives
Achromobacler sp
Metabolic pathways, 67
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Activated sludge, 173, 341
Activated sluage. acclimated
Time-course kinetics, 475
Alca!i%enessp
Metabolic pathways, 37
Structure-activity relationsnips
523
CladosDorium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
532
Flavobacienum sp
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodearadation, 215
573
Detoxification, 215, 573
Metabolic pathways
Review. 88
Microbiai population
Metabolic pathways. 232
Microbiai population, fresh water.
kerosene-cultured
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168, 169
Microbiai population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 212
Substrate concentration effect
212
Microbiai population, hyperentrophic
water sediment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 212
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Microbiai population, soils
Identification of microorganisms
376
Screening tests, 376
Substrate specificity. 376
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
30
-------
Benzene and derivatives {cont'd)
.Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
376
Metabolic pathways. 232. 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests. 376
Time-course kinetics. 250
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Benzenesulfinic acid and derivatives
Alcaligenes sp
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyi, long chain
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 421
Sludge acclimatization process
42!
Gram-positive organisms
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 171
Microbzal population, municipal wastes
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Microbiai population, nver water
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Sewage, synthetic
Phosphate effect. 380
Temperature effect, 380
Benzenesulfonic acid, aikyl, short chain
see also Sulfophenylalkanoic acids
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310 I
Alcaligenes sp i
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Activated sludge :
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
386
Operational parameters, 591
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant.
57
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Alcaligenes sp
Metabolic pathways, 37
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyi, long
chain
see also Surfactants, anionic
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl, long
chain (cont'd)
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 58. 302
Aerooic digestion reactor. 234
235. 482
Anaerobic biodegradation, -139
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 234
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 235
Inhibitory (toxic) effects of nutrients
439
River die-away test, 58, 268
Structure-activity relationships, 302
Surface water model, 482
Activated sludge, acclimated, 436
Aerobic biodegradation, 202
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
River die-away test, 220
Structure-activity relationships
220
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 327
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 202
Structure-activity relationships
261
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 275
Operational parameters. 275
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 202
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow,
286
Activated sludge 4- synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations, 233
Alcaligenes sp
Metabolic pathways, 37
Anaerobic biodegradation
Review, 158
Aquatic interactions, microbial
Review, 15"S
Bacillus sp
Biodegradation, diphasic, 570
Correlative test evaluations
Activated sludge, municipal. 151
Identification of microorganisms
Review, 571
Metabolic pathways
Review. 492, 571
Microbial population
Screening tests, 415
Microbiai population, acclimated. 286
Microbial population, brackisn water
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
Microbial population, fresh water
Metabolic pathways, 109
Microbial population, sea water
458
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
109
River die-away test, 458
Microbiai population, municipal wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 156
Screening tests. 156
Microbiai population, river water. 436
Microbial population, river water sedi-
ment
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl, long
chain (cont'd)
Modei ecosystem, aquatic, natural,
simulated, 135
Structure-activity relationships
135
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic biodegradation. 156
Screening tests. 156
Sewage, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 438
Anaerobic biodegradation. 438
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 492
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear alkyl, long
chain
see also Surfactants, anionic
Activated sludge
Coupled units test, 129
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated sludge +• synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 456
Correlative test evaluations
233
Metabolic pathways, 456
Structure-activity relationships
456
Microbial population
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Benzenesulfonic acid, S-substituted alkyl
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process, 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process, 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Microbiai population, river water
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process. 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Sewage, synthetic
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process, 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Benzidine and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactor, 495
Operational parameters. 495
31
-------
Benzidine and derivatives (cont'd)
Oxidation product spectrum and ab-
sorbance, 495
Sludge acclimatization process
495
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Aerobic digestion reactor. 495
Operational parameters, 495
Oxidation product spectrum and ab-
sorbance, 495
Sludge acclimatization process, 495
Benzoic acid and derivatives
see also Toluic acid and derivar.ves
Achromobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 41, 67
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
386, 398
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
386. 473
Substrate concentration effect
66
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Structure-activity relationships
392
Time-course kinetics, 392
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Batch vs continuous-flow system
461
Biomass yield, effect on. 461
Correlative test evaluations
151
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Operational parameters, 461
Activated sludge, synthetic
Aerobic biodegradation. 385
Anaerobic bioaegradation. 385
River die-away test, 385
A/caligenes sp
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Metabolic pathways, 37
Structure-activity relationships
410
Arthrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways, 84
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships'
473
Bacillus sp, aerobic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways, 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phemcol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways, 2
Cladosporium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Benzoic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Fusamtm sp
Metabolic pathways. 188
Vleitiaitobacterium sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Microbial population. 45
Microbia! population, acclimated,
municipal
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects. 98
Microbial population, fresh water
Sorption, 4~t
Substrate concentration effect
44
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment
213
Microbial population, sewage, municipall
Reduced BOD, 61
Microbia! population, soils
Aerobic biodegradation. !33
385
Anaerobic biodegradation, 385
Denitnfication, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
River die-away test, 385
Vficrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 107
.Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover.
410
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 183
Isolation of enzymes, 103
Metabolic pathways, 103, 184
Operational parameters, 103
Structure-activity relationships
410, 4J3
Time-course kinetics, 183
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 276
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 183
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous flow
Metabolic pathways, 184
Benzonitrile and derivatives
Fusarium sp
Metabolic pathways, 188
Benzothiazcie and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 128
144
Isolation of pure miorobial popula-
tion, 317
River die-away test. 317
Activated sludge, acclimated. 73
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegractaticn, 79
Cunnmghamella sp
Metabolic pathways, 555
Benzotniazole and derivatives (cont'd)
Microbial population, acclimated
River die-away test. 317
BHT
Activated sludge •>- synthetic sewage
Metabolic pathwa>s. 228
Time-course kinetics. 228
Biphenyl and derivatives
Acinetobactersp
\erobic biodegradation, 138
Metabolic pathways. 354
Structure-activity relationships
138
Activated sludge, 296
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
309, 354, 453
Operational parameters, 315
Time-course kinetics, 316
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 526
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 496
Sludge acclimatization process
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 13
Respirometric studies, J3
Structure-activity relationships, 13
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activ ity relationships
528
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 496
Sludge acclimatization process
496
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Alcaligenes sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 138
Structure-activity relationships
138, 523
Cunmnghametta sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Flavobactenum sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 309
Metabolic pathways, 335, 354
32
-------
Biphenyls and derivatives
Microbial population, liquid cultures
Screening parameters. 494
Microbial population, plate cultures
Screening parameters, 494
Bisphenol A
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerooic biodegradation. pilot plant.
57
Bjerkandera sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacryiate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Boron
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Activated sludge, laboratory-pilot plant
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 562
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 562
Brevibactenum sp
Adipic acid and derivatives, 118
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic, 118
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Amides, aliphatic, 118
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 118
Cresols and derivatives
Mode! ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phenol and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 117
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Brewery wastes
\ctivated sludge
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Substrate concentration effect
372
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
502
Activated sludge, industrial
Operational parameters, 601
Waste treatment facility scheme
601
Bromate
Activated sludge
Time-course kinetics. 272
Cadmium
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, ITS
344. 546
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 363
Biomass yield, effect on, 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
63, 363
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
63
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
63
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters, 363
Activated sludge, industrial
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 68
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 361
Sludge defloccuiation, 361
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundiich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Activated sludge, phosphate-restricted,
municipal
Aerobic biodegraaation, 577
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Inhibitory, (toxic) effects, 199
Nitrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Nitrosomas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Pseudomonas sp
Sorption, 210,"211" "
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Calcium
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 598
iagoon pre-treatment
' Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
' Candida sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 85
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 85
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Candida sp (cont'd)
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Autoclavmg effect. 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways. 536
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Polychiorocyclopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Pulp and paper wastes
Foam process, 594
Sulfite liquor
Foam process, 594
E-Caprolactam
see also Amides, aliphatic
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Ammomfication. 603
Nitrification, 603
Operational parameters, 591
River die-away test, 268
Sludge adaptation process. 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
603
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic digestion reactor, 381
Oxidation ditch. 381
Activated sludge, municipal
Nutritional parameters, 305
Activated sludge. OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 268
CouJomb meter method. 268
D.O. meter method, 268
Capsaicin and derivatives
Aspergillus sp
Hydroxylation. 293
'Carbamic acid and derivatives
see also Herbicides, chlorpropham type;
Pesticides
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 268
River die-away test, 268
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation. 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Anaerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
33
-------
Carbamic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 52
Arthrobacter sp
Bioloaical membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
333
Bacillus sp
Isolation of microorganisms. 102
£-Caprolactam
Aerobic biodegradation, 268
Coulomb meter method, 263
D.O. meter method, 268
Corynebactenum sp
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Fusarium sp, 258
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
333
Lumbncillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Metabolic pathways
Review, 325
Microbiai population, acclimated, soils
isolation ot microorganisms, 102 <
Microbiai population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal!
Biorefractory index, 199 •
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Mycobactenum sp
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
333
Nocardia sp
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Penicillium sp
Bioloaical membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,,
333
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 177
Streptomyces sp
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
333
Carbowax j
Microbiai population, glycol- j
metabolizing |
Metabolic pathways, 80 :
Review. 80
Casamino acids
Microbiai population, continuous-flow
Adaptation of microorganisms, 399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Cellulomonas sp
Toilet paper, dyed
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 537
Metabolic pathways, 537
Pulp concentration effect. 537
Cellulose and derivatives
see also Alcohols
A clinomyces sp
Operational parameters, ^85
Time-course kinetics. 285
Activated sludge
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, batch-type, industrial
Substrate concentration effect
42
Activated sludge, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation. 55
Overview, 55
Time-course kinetics. 55
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Gravimetric assessment. 420
Hach oxidation, -120
Respirometnc studies, 420
Aspergillus sp
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Chaetommm sp
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Identification of microorganisms
Review, 33
Metabolic pathways
Review, 33
Microbiai population
Metabolic pathways. 27
Microbiai population, cellulolytic
Operational parameters, 285
Time-course kinetics. 285
Microbiai population, municipal wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Microbiai population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Microbiai population, soils
Time-course kinetics, 82
Polyporous sp
Time-course kinetics, 82
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
406
Sclerotium sp
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Sewage, municipal
Cellulose and derivatives {cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 574
Time-course kinetics, 57-i
Thermacnnomyces sp
Fermentation, batch system. 292
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
292
Thermomonospora sp
Time-course kinetics. 82
Chaetommm sp
Cellulose and derivatives
Operational parameters, 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Chloramine and derivatives
Activated sludge
inhibitory (toxic) effects, additive-.
178
Trickling filters
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 306
Chloride
Activated sludge
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters. 131
Activated sludge, fresn water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 203
Activated sludge, salt water
Inhibitory {toxic) effects. 203
Nitrification, effects on. 203
Pseudomonas sp
InhiDitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters. 131
Chloroalkylenes
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 201
528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
201, 528
Cunmn^kameila sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Chromium
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 13!
149, 178, 336, 344, 437. 546
Operational parameters. 131
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 48
Substrate concentration effect
48
Activated sludge, industrial
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 35
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 478
Operational parameters, 478
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics arid equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
34
-------
Chromium (cont'd)
Operational parameters, 362
Activated sludge, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 35
Colpidium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 486
Corynebacterium sp
Operational parameters, 374
Trickling filters. 374
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbiai acclimatization, 170
Nilrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Nitrosomas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Opercularia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 131
572
Operational parameters, 131
Sorption, 210, 211
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Sewage, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Sphaeronlus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Yorucetia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Zoog/ea sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Chromobacterium sp •
Alcohols, benzyiic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Aldehydes
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Furan and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Hydroqumone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Ketones. aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways. 19
Lignm sulfonates
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Propylene giycols
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Chromobacterium sp (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcmol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Ciliata sp
Cirrasols
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 432
Polyethylene giycols, fatty ester
Inhibitory (toxic.) etfects, 432
Polyethylene giycols. fatty ether
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
see also Aifcenoic acids
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, ! 96
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, ! 5
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Methanobacterium sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways. 137
Trametessp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Cirrasols
Achromobacter sp
AeroDic biodegradation, 431
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 430
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 432
Alcaligenes sp
.Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Anhrobacter sp
Aerooic biodegradation, 431
Ciliata sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Flavobactenum sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
.'vfasngola sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
ilficrococcus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Mycobactenum sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Nocardia sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Sarcodina sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Xanthomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Citrobacter sp
Alkyl sulfates, long chain. 442
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Citrobacter sp (cont'd)
Autoclavmg etfect. 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metaoolic pathways, 536
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Polychlorocyciopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Citrus wastes
Activated sludge, high purity oxygen
process
Operational parameters, 518
Waste treatment facility scheme
518
Cladosporium sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Aikanes, cyclic
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Alkanes. long chain, linear
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Structure-activity relationships
450
Amino acids and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Benzene and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Cumene and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Naphthalene and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Phenol and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Polycyciic aromatic hydrocarbons
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Toluene and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
35
-------
Cladosporm/n sp (cont'd)
Xylenes and derivatives
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Cladosporium sp acclimated
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 476
Microbody formation, 476
Clostridium sp
Phosphorodithioic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 465
Hydrogen sulfide production. 465
Coal carbonization wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 364
Sludge acclimatization process
364
Coal gasification wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation, 433
Batch vs continuous-flow system
433
Activated sludge, UNOX pure oxygen
technology
Overview, 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Microbial population * synthetic
sewage
Time-course kinetics. 384
Cobalt
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
546
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Coke oven wastes
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
231. 480
Nitrification, 243
Nitrification effect, 480
Substrate concentration effect
66
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Activated sludge, diverse substrates
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Activated sludge, second-stage
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Microbial population
Lagoons, waste-tip, 479
Metabolic pathways, 479
Trickling filters, 479
Microbiai population, lagoons
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Percolation system, 481
Thiobacillus sp
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Coliform bacteria, unidentified
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Colptdium sp
Chromium
Innibitory (toxic) effects. 486
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 486
Comamonas sp
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 125
Conceptual model
Activated sludge processes
Computational analysis, 147
Operational parameters. 147
Confectionary wastes
see also Sugars and derivatives
Activated sludge
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation, 501
\ Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
502
Copper
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
336, 344, 437, 546
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
63
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
63
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
63 -
Activated sludge, industrial
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 35
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Acuvated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot.
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Acuvated sludge, phosphate-restricted,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 577
Activated sludge, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 35
Colpidtum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Eschenchia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Lumbricillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Copper (cont'd)
Opercu/arta sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Pseuaomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 572
Sorpuon, 210, 211
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Sphaerotilus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 437
TricKlmg filters
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 208
499
Vorticella sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Zooglea sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Corioius sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Corynebaeterium sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkyl hahdes
Operational parameters, 374
Trickling filters, 374
Arsenic compounds-, inorganic
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, organic
Operational parameters, 464
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Mode! ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Chromium
Operational parameters, 374
! Trickling filters, 374
I Phenol and derivatives
Operational parameters, 374
Trickling filters, 374
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Coryneform bacteria
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways, 553
36
-------
Corvneform bacteria (cont'd)
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways. 553
Polycaproiactone
Operational parameters. 32
Vibrio sp
Metabolic pathways, 550
Coumarin and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 175
Cresols and derivatives
Achromobacter sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 178
309, 480
Metabolic pathways, 143
Nitrification effect, 480
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Metabolic pathways. 228
Time-course kinetics. 228
Alcaligenes sp
Metabolic pathways. 37
Arthrobactersp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
Azoiobacter sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Bacillus sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Brevibactenum sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Flavobacterium sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Metabolic pathways
Review, 88
Microbiai population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
Reduced BOD, 61
Microbiai population, soils
Denitnficatjon, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Microbiai population -r synthetic
sewage
Time-course kinetics, 384
Micrococcus sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Cresols and derivatives (cont'd)
Mycobacterium sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Paracolobactrurn sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 309
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
pH effect, 74
Substrate concentration effect. 74
Temperature effect. 74
Sarcma sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Trickling filters, pilot plant
Aerobic biodegradation, 74
Crude oil
Achromobacter sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Acinetobaclersp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alcaligenes sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Arthrobactersp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Cytopftaga st>
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophihc temperature effect
567
Flavobacterium sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Gram-negative rods
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Gram-positive cocci
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Microbiai population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Time-course kinetics. 551
Pseudomonas sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Crude oil (cont'd)
Xanihomonas sp
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psycnrophilic temperature effect
567
Cryptococcus sp
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways, 553
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways, 553
Polycaproiactone
Operational parameters, 32
Cumene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Structure-activity relationships
386
Cladosporium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Microbiai population, cumene-
assimilatmg
Identification of microorganisms
376
Screening tests, 376
Substrate specificity, 376
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
376
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests, 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Cunninghamella sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Benzothiazole and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 555
Biphenyl and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Chloroalkylenes
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Herbicides, urea
Metabolic pathways, 555
Polychlonnated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways. 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Polycyciic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 69, 100
L'rea and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 555
37
-------
Cunninghamella sp (cont'd)
Cutting fluids (coolants), synthetic and
semi-synthetic
Activated sludge
Biodegradation, 1
Inhibitory (toxic) effects with preser-
vatives, 1
Biodegradation
Review, 1
Miciobial population, fresh water
Biodegradation, i
Inhibitory (toxic) effects with preser-
vatives, 1
Microbial population, fresh water ac-
climated
Biodegradation, 1
Cutting oils
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Anaerobic biodegradation, 16"?
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 167
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Lumbriallus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Cyanate
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 231 :
Cyanide
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactor, 139
141, 142
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 139
141. 231, 429, 546
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
142
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
141, 429
Respirometric studies. 30
Sludge acclimatization process
141, 142
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
206
Activated sludge, multi-stage column
Substrate concentration effect
209
Activated sludge + rice bran
Aerobic digestion reactor, 139
140, 142
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 139
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
142
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
142
Operational parameters, 140
Cyanide (cont'd)
Sludge acclimatization process
142
Activated sludge, second-stage
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Citrobactersp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Eschenchm sp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Mierobial acclimatization, 170
Proteus sp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Rhodopseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 323
Metabolic pathways, 323
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Nutritional effects, 90
Sewage, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Staphylococcus sp
Identification of microorganisms
206
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Activated slfldge
Structure-activity relationships, 393
Activated sludge, acclimated
Time-course kinetics, 475
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic biodegradation, 441
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 441
Fungi, unidentified, acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 599
Gram-negative rods
Microaerophilic mechanisms propos-
ed, 240
Microbial population, acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 599
Microbial population, cyanuric acid-
degrading
Microaerophilic mechanisms propos-
ed, 240
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 441
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Microbial population, saline water sedi-
ment
Cyanuric acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Anaerobic bioaegradation, 441
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biological inhibition value. 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory i toxic) effects, 199
Microbiai population, soils
Anaerobic bioaegraaation. 441
Cycloaiiphatics, substituted
Achromobucter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 41
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 39, 471
Structure-activity relationships. 386
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogemc, 15
Emerobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Flavobactermm sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Gram-positive bacteria
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Methanobacienum so
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogemc, 15
Microbial biodegradation
Review 521
Mycobacterium SD
Metabolic pathways, 15
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 25, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
Metabolic pathways, 471
Yibrio sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Cytophaga sp
Aikanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophiiic temperature effect
567
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophiiic temperature effect
567
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
2,4-D
see Herbicides. 2,4-D type
Anhrobacter sp
Batch vs continuous-flow system
312
Dsedatea sp
Pheaoi-f'ormaldehyae resin
Biodearadatiort, rates compared
248
38
-------
Daedalea sp (cont'd)
Polyimethyl methacryiate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
2-18
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
DapHnia sp
Explosives, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
DDT
see DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
DDT, Metnoxychior and metabolites
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 346
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradauon. 584
Metabolic pathways, 584
Bacillus sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways. 536
Candida sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways. 536
Citrobacter sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect. 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Escherichia sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Autoclaving effect. 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Fusanum sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 130
Hydrogenomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Anaerobic bioaegradation. 536
Autoclaving effect. 536
Disinfectants effect. 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Microbial population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Microbial population, loam
Structure-activity relationships
485
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Microbial population, septic tank
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 6
Microbial population, sewage, municipi
Biological inhibition value. 199
Biorefractory index. 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
\tycoplana sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect. 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
(cont'd)
Pseitdomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Sacctiaromyces sp
Aerobic copreciDitation. 269
Anaerobic coprecipitation. 269
Batch vs continuous-flow system
269
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 269
De-icer, aircraft + wastewater, airport
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
. 237
Detergent builders
see Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic; Alkanoic acids,
cyclic; Alkenoic acids and
1 derivatives; NTA and salts;
1 Phosphomc acid derivatives,
1 . alkyl poly-
\ Detergent replacements
| see Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
', polybasic
Dichlorophene
see Hexachlorophene
Diesel oil
Microbiai population, fresh water
Continuous culture, multistage
400
Dimethyl sulfoxide
see also Alkyl sulfoxides
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
_
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Biogeochemical cycling, 602
Time-course kinetics, 602
Escherichia sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602 j
DMF i
see Amides, aliphatic j
DMSO ____
see Alkyl sulfoxides, Dimethyl suifoxidei
Dobane JNQ sulfonate :
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 344
Dobanol 25-9
i Activated sludge, continuous- flow
i Modei ecosystem, aquatic, natural
i 516
,j Microbial population
Vlodel ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Dobanol 45-7
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 75
Domestic sewage effluents
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 336
Dyes
Activated sludge
Depuration rate, effect on. 33
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 370
371. 53-1. 581
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Nutritional effects, 368
Operational parameters, 83
Respirometric studies, 534
Structure-activity relationships •
530
Time-course kinetics. 530
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on. 241
Nitrifying bacteria, continuous-culture
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 241
Nitrification, effects on. 241
Dyes, acid
Activated carbon
Biodegradauon vs adsorption
358
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 370
371. 581
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Nutritional effects. 368
Structure-activity relationships
530
Time-course kinetics, 530
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Aerobic biodegradation. 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening.
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
i 547
Dyes, anthraquinone
Activated sludge
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
39
-------
Dyes, anthraquinone (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
10!
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated
Freundiich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
101
Dyes, basic
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 37>>
371
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, direct
Activated carbon
Biodegradation vs adsorption
358
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 371
534
Langmuir adsorption isotherms
370
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
370
Respirometric studies, 534'
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, disperse
Activated carbon
Biodegradation vs adsorption
358
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 371
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547'
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, mordant
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) affects, screening,
547
Dyes, pigment
Activated sludge
Nutritional effects, 368
Dyes, reactive
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic faiodegradation, 397
Dyes, sulfur
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 534
Respirometric studies, 534
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, vat
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 398
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Ecolytes
Activated sludge, municipal
Biodegradatioti. rates compared
176. 245
Microbial population, soils
Biodegradation. rates compared
176, 245
EDTA
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives
EDTA and salts
Activated sludge
Time-course kinetics, 583
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
Microbiai population, aerated lagoon,
industrial site
Model ecosystem, aquatic, industrial.
31
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
EDTA and salts (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation, 509
Microbial poDulauon. fresh water
sediments
Aerobic biodegradation. 510
Metabolic pathways, co-merabolism
510
Seasonal variations. 510
Microoiai population, liquid cultures
Aerobic biodegradation. 509
Microbiai population, soils
Aerobic biodegradation, 509
510
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
510
Seasonal variations. 510
Emkapyl 1839
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Entsrobaaer sp
Alcohols, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Alkyl suifates. long chain, 442
Amides, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Amines, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Amines, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Cydoaliphatics. substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Ketones, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Oil refinery wastes. 40
Petrochemical wastes, 40
Enzymes
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation. 420
Respirometric studies. 420
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability, ultimate, 487
Review. 487
Epoxides
Activated sludge
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Escherichia sp
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Metabolic pathways. 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Bactenocidal/bactenostatic effects,
330
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships
330
40
-------
Eschericftia sp (cont'd)
Alky! sulfonates and derivatives
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amines, long chain
Metabolic pathways. 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amino acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
DDT. Methoxychlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways, 536 _ _
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 43
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Mercuiy, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Milk, water-diluted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegraaation, 536
Polychiorocydopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Ethers
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Ethomeens
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Eupenicillium sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Explosives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Explosives (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
386
Explosives, organic
see also Ammunition plant wastes;
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
TNT
Activated sludge
Batch vs continuous-flow system
564
Metabolic pathways, 564
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 390
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics, 390
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 532
Review, 566
Activated sludge + cornsteep,
continuous-flow
Oxidation ditch, 204
Activated sludge, municipal
Activated sludge, synthetic, 62
Aerobic biodegradation, 62. 334
Metabolic pathways. 334
Daphnia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 7
Denitrification
Review, 566
Gram-negative rods
Metabolic pathways, 564
Lebistes sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways,, 565
Operational parameters
Review, 566
Paramecium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
Pseudomontjs sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
Time-course kinetics
Review, 566
Fellmongery wastes
see also Proteins
Acmetobactersp
Identification of microorganisms
406
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion, 197
Aerobic digestion reactor, 405
Biomass yield, effect on, 197
Operational parameters, 405
Substrate concentration effect
405
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal!
Aerobic biodegradation, 186 !
Denitrification, 77
Sludge acclimatization process
77, 186
Substrate concentration effect, 77
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
406
Fertilizer wastes, nitrogenous
Activated sludge, nitrifying
Aerobic oiodegradation. 353
Nitrification, 353
Flame retardant
Activated siudge, 190
Flavobacterium-cytophaga sp
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes, 40
Flavobacterium sp
Alcohols, aiicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164, 560
Respirometric studies, 560
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alkanes. long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways, 232
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkyl sulfaies,- long chain, 442
Amides, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Structure-activity relationships
120
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Structure-activity relationships
120
Amines, aiicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Amines, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
Metabolic pathways, 335
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Biphenyl and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 335
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
PsychrODhihc temperature effect
567
41
-------
Flavobacterium sp (cont'd)
Cycloalipnatics, substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
HydroearOons
Metabolic pathways, 232
Ketones. aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, ~T>
Naphthalene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 335
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
71
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natuialj
545 !
Plycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 335
Polyamides
Structure-activity relationships
12
Polyethylene glycols
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometnc studies. 560
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Polymers, bio-
pH effect. 593
Substrate concentration effect
593
Surfactant effect, 593
Propyiene glycols
.Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Tetralin and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 335
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Xylenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Fluorescent brighteners
seeStilbene and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 146
175
Incineration, 146
Wet oxidation (Zimpro) reactor
146
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Fluorescent brighteners (cont'd)
Activated sludge, single ana two-stage
reactors
Anaerobic biodegradation, 146
Biodegradation, environmental aspects
Review, 56
Fames sp
Phenoi-formalaehvde resin
Biodegradation, ratss compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms. 3
Metabolic pathways, 3
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Food industry wastes
Activated sludge
Metabolic pathways, 596
Fruit juice wastes
Activated sludge
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation. 501
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
502
Fuel oil
Acmetobacier sp
Metabolic pathways, 553
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 255
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways. 553
Coryneform bacteria
Metabolic pathways, 553
Cryptococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 553
Microbial population, fresh water
Metabolic pathways, 553
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 299, 553
Fungi, unidentified, acclimated
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 599
Herbicides, atrazine type
Metabolic pathways. 599
Fungus, PI
Poly(alkyl-/3-propiolactones)
Structure-activity relationships
503
Polycaprolactone
Structure-activity relationships
503
Polyesters
Structure-activity relationships
503
Furan and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 49
Furan and derivatives (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
386
Artfirobactersa
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Chromobacterium sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Microbial biodegradation
Review, 521
Microbial population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metaoolic pathways, 19
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Sewage, municipal
Respirometric studies, 54S
Tnchosporon sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways. 19
Furfural
see Furan and derivatives
Fusarium sp
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Aikanoic aciaj and derivatives,
poiybasic
\erobic biodegradation. 130
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 188
Benzomtnle and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 188
Carbamic acid and derivatives, 258
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 134
Herbicides, propanii type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 257
Herbicides, urea
Metabolic pathways, 257
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Metabolic pathways, 373
Phenylacenc acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms. 3
4 - - ' -
Metabolic pathways, 3
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 188
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 188
Xyienols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 188, 373
Gas oil
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
42
-------
Gas oil (cont'd) Gram-negative rods (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef- Cyanunc acid and derivatives
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Sewage, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Gasoline
see also Aikanes
Acmetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Flavobactenum sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbiat population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipals
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways. 232
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Geotnchum sp
Industrial wastewaters
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Polyvinyl acetate
Isolation of microorganisms. 586
Polyvinyl alcohol
Isolation of microorganisms. 586-
Gleoptiyilum sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
GrairMiegative rods
Aikanes. long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alkenes
Structure-activity relationships
523
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
Structure-activity relationships
523
Benzene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Biphenyl and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Crude oil
Mesophihc temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Microaerophihc mechanisms propos-
ed, 240
Explosives, organic
Metabolic pathways. 564
Naphthalene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
NTA and salts
Anaerobic biodegraaation. 114
115
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes, 40
Sulbene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Tetralin and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
523
Gram-positive bacteria
Alcohols, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Amines, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Ketones. aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Gram-positive cocci
Aikanes. long chain, branched
Mesophiiic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567 __
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes. 40
Gram-positive organisms
Alkylsulfonic acids
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 171
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl. long chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 171
Gums
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 27
Microbial population, soils
Operational parameters, 171
Haliscomenobacter sp
Sugars and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 409
Halogenated hydrocarbons
Microbial biodegradation, mechanisms
Review, 50
Herbicides, atrazine type
Activated sludge, acclimated
Time-course kinetics, 475
Herbicides, atrazine type (cont'd)
Activated sludge, municipal
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
Fungi, unidentified, acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 599
Microbial population, acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 599
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing
Metabolic pathways, 132
Microbial population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Microbial population, soils, organic-
enriched
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides, carbamate
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 11 i
Time-course kinetics, 111
Microbial population, fresh water —
sewage
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
see also Carbarmc acid and derivatives
Achromobacter sp
Phorate inhibitory activity, 257
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 474
Operational parameters, 160
Microbial population, fresh water
Sorption, 44
Substrate concentration effect
44
Microbial population, loam
Azide inhibitory activity, 257
Caroaryl inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Diazmon inhibitory and persistance
activity. 257
Microbiai population, river water
Identification of microorganisms
160
Model ecosystem:, aquatic, natural
160
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 474
Pseudomonas sp
Azide inhibitory activity, 257
Diazinon inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Operational parameters, 160
Phorate inhibitory activity, 257
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Activated sludge, 207
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
Michaeiis-Menten coefficients
429
Anhrobacter sp
Batch vs continuous-flow system
312
43
-------
Herbicides, 2,4-D type (cont'd)
Bacillus sp
Operational parameters, 160
Microbial peculation, 45
Microbial population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
$orption. 44
Substrate concentration effect
44
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing
Metabolic pathways, 132
Microbial population, river water
Identification of microorganisms
160
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
160
Microbiai population, river water filtrate
Anaerobic biodegradation, 561
Seasonal variations, 561
Microbial population, river water sedi-
ment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 561
Seasonal variations, 561
Microbiai population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Microbia! population, soils, organic-
enriched
Metabolic pathways, ! 32
Operational parameters, 132
Pseudomonas plasmids
Genetic transfer, 383
Metabolic pathways, 383
Pseudomonas sp
' Aquatic systems, 46
Diauxic fermentation, 46
Metabolic pathways, 214
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
214
Operational parameters, 160
Herbicides, monuron type and metabolites
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Activated sludge, municipal
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Aspergillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 216
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Fusanum sp
Metabolic pathways. 134
Microbia! population, fresh water -t-
sewage
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics. 111
Microbiai population, loam
Model ecosystem, terrestrial.
Herbicides, monuron type and metabolites
(cont'd)
simulated, 216
Microbial population, pesncide-
metabouzmg
Metabolic pathways. 132
Microbial population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Microbiai population, soils, organic-
enriched
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Pemcillium sp
Metabolic pathways, 216
Sewage, municipal
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Herbicides, propanil type and metabolites
Aspergillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 216
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, ! 11
Time-course kinetics, 111
Fusanum sp
Metabolic pathways, 257
Microbiai population, fresh water -
sewage
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Microbial population, loam
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated. 216
Pemcillium sp
Metabolic-pathways, 216
Taloramyces sp
Metabolic pathways, 257
Herbicides, pyrazon type
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing
Metabolic pathways, 132
Microbiai population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters. 132
Microbial population, soils, organic-
enriched
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters. 132
Herbicides, silvex type
Herbicides, urea kont'd)
Taloramyces sp
Metabolic pathways, 257
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Achromooactsr sp
Metabolic pathways, 41
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 73
Structure-activity relationships
393
Fusanum sp
Metabolic pathways, 373
Microbial population, fecal isolates
Metabolic pathways, 575
Microbiai population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommsndations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 539
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects, 90
Heterocyclic compounds
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradabiiity, ultimate, 487
Review. 487
Hexachlorophene
see a/so Pesticides
Acmetobacter so
Metabolic pathways, 354
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 354
Activated siudge, acclimated, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation, 469
Sorption, 469
iVocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Hexapon
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, IS
i Trickling filters, 18
Humic acid
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 199
; Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Humics
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Achromobacier sp , ,
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,!''*'"0*''*'"' sp
370 ' P"!p and paper wastes
Foam process, 594
Sulfite liquor
Foam process, 594
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 214
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
214, 37
Herbicides, urea
Cunmnghamella sp
Metabolic pathways. 555
Fusarium sp
Metabolic pathways, 257
Hydrocarbons
see also Alkanes
Acmetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 398
44
-------
Hydrocarbons (com'd)
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Ctadosporium sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 476
Microbody formation, 476
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways. 232
Hydrogenomonas sp
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 130
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Polychiorocyclopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Actmomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
IS 3
Activated sludge
Respirometric studies, 30
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacillus sp, aerobic
Metabolic pathways, 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic
Metabolic pathways, 2
Bacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Hydroquinone and derivatives (cont'd)
Chroma bacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Metabolic patnways
Review. 88
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Vlicrococcus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
.Vfycobactenum sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 180, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 184, 539
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
, Sarcma sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous flow
Metabolic pathways, 184
Industrial wastewaters
Algae species
Facultative pond, 93
Geotrichum sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Microbial population, soils
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Pseudomonas sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 586 !
Inhibitory effects, metallic and ionic species!
Activated sludge
Review, 546
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory effects
Chromium
Microbial population, sewage.
municipal, 170
Sewage, synthetic. 170
Cyanide
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 170
Sewage, synthetic, 170
Gas oil
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal. 170
Sewage, synthetic, 170
Phenol and derivatives
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 170
Sewage, synthetic. 170
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Acetophenone and derivatives
Arthrobactersp, 84
Alcohols, alicyclic
Achromobactersp, 38
Activated sludge. 38
Enterobactersp, 38
Flavobacierium sp, 38
Gram-positive bacteria, 38
Pseudomonas sp, 38
Vibrio sp, 38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Alcohols, primary ahpnatic
Activated sludge, 144
Activated sludge, synthetic,
continuous-flow, 34
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Sewage, municipal, 548
Aldehydes
Activated sludge, 453
Activated sludge, acclimated
21. 226
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
2!
Alkanes
Achromobactersp, 450
Acme/obactersp, 450
Activated sludge. 144
Artnrobactersp, 450
Aspergillus sp, 450
Brevibacterium sp, 450
Candida sp, 450
Cladosporium sp, 450
Corynebactenum sp, 450
Cunnm%hamella sp, 450
Eupemcillium sp. 450
Flavobacterium sp. 450
Mycobactenum sp, 450
Nocardia sp. 450
Rhodoiorula sp, 450
Sporobolomyces sp. 450
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Candida sp, 85
Alkanes, long cnam, linear
Candida sp, 85
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge. 429
Art/trobactersp, 84
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
454'
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Activated sludge, acclimated,
municipal. 329
Escherichia sp, 329
Pseudomonas sp. 329
Salmonella sp, 329
Staphytococcus sp, 329
Alkenes
Achromobaciersp, 450
Acinetobactersp, 450
Arthrobactersp, 450
AspergiHus sp, 450
Brevibacterium sp, 450
Candida sp, 450
Cladosporium sp, 450
Corynebactenum sp. 450
Cunninghamella sp, 450
Eupemcillium sp, 450
Flavobacterium sp. 450
\fycobacterium sp, 450
Nocardiasp, 450
Rhodoiorula sp. ^50
Sporobolomyces sp, 450
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Pseudomonas sp, 572
Alkyl halides
45
-------
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Activated sludge. 150, 344
Microbial population, raw sewage
26
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 199
Alkyl sulfonates and derivatives
Activated sludge, 123
Alkylsulfonic acids
Activated sludge, 178
Gram-positive organisms. 171
Alkynes
Rhodopseudomonassv, 323
Aluminum
Activated sludge, 178
Pseudomonas sp, 572
Sewage, municipal, 345
Amides, aliphatic
Activated studge, 28
Activated sludge, acclimated
277
Activated sludge, municipal, 348
Enterobacter sp, 277
Flavobacisnum sp, 277
Pseudomonas sp. 277
Vibrio sp, 277
Amines, aiicyclic
Achromobacter sp, 38
Activated sludge, 38
Enterobacter sp. 38
Flavobactenum sp, 38
Gram-positive bacteria. 38
Microbial population, municipal
wastes. 311
Pseudomonas sp, 38
Vibrio sp, 38
Amines, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 504
Activated sludge, acclimated
226, 277
Enterobacter sp, 277
Flavobactenum sp, 277
Pseudomonas sp, 277
Vibrio sp, 277
Amines, long chain
Microbial population, municipal
wastes, 311
Microbial population, river water
427
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Microbial population, municipal
wastes, 311
Microbial population, river water
427
Amino acids and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
226
Ammonia and salts
Activated sludge, 231
Ammunition plant wastes
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow. 360
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge, 66. 534
Activated sludge, acclimated
226, 391
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal. 13
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 241
Nitrifying bacteria, continuous-
culture. 241
Nitrosomas sp. 587
Structure-activity relationships
159 __ _
Antibiotics
Activated sludge, 252. 595
Activated sludge, municipal and syn-
thetic, 238
Bacillus sp, 308
Trickling filters. 308
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Activated sludge, 588
Azo compounds
Activated sludge, 581
Azo dyes
Activated sludge, 371, 581
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Senzenesulfonic acid, alkyl, long chain
Gram-positive organisms, 171
Benzenesuifonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Benzenesuifonic acid, linear alkyl, long
chain
Activated sludge, 235
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge. 66
Arthrobacter sp, 84
Pseudomonas sp, 183
Sewage, municipal, 183
Benzothiazole and derivatives
Activated sludge. 128. 144
Bipnenyl and derivatives
Activated shidge. 144. 309
354, 453
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 13
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
454
Pseudomonas sp, 309
Boron
Activated sludge, 588
Activated sludge, laboratory-pilot
plant, 562
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 562
Cadmium
Activated sludge. 178. 344
546
Activated sludge, industrial
68
Activated sludge, municipal. 361
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
343
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal. 199
Nitratoactersp, 124
Nitrosomas sp, 124
Sewage, municipal, 345
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, industrial.
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sluage. municipal.
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludae, municipal, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Lumbricillus sp, 167
Chloramme ana derivatives
Trickling filters, 306
Chloride
Activated sludge. 131
Activated sludge, fresh water
203
Activated sludge, salt water
203
Pseudomonas sp, 131
Chromium
Activated sludge, 131. 149
178, 336, 344, 437, 546
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
48
Activated sludge, industrial
35
Activated sludge, municipal, 478
Activated sludge, synthetic. 35
Colpidium sp, 486
Nitrobaaer sp, 124
.Vitrosomassp, 124
Opercuiana sp, 486
Pseudomonas sp. 131, 572
Sewage, municipal, 345
Sphaerotilussp, 437
Vonicelta sp. 486
Zoogieasp. 437
Cirrasols
Activated sludge, 430
Activated sludge, acclimated
432
Activated sludge,- non-acclimated
432
Ciliatasp, 432
Mastigota sp, 432
Sarcodinasp, 432
Coal carbonization wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow, 364
Cobalt
Activated sludge, 178. 546
Sewage, municipal. 345
Coke oven wastes
Activated sludge. 66, 231, 480
Copper
Activated sludge, 178, 336
344, 437, 546
Activated sludge, industrial
35
Activated sludge, industrial,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, synthetic, 35
Coipidium sp, 486
46
-------
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Escherichia sp. 43
Lumbricillussp, 167
Opercularia sp, 486
Pseudomonas sp, 572
Sewage, municipal. 345
Sphaerotilussp, 437
Trickling filters. 208, 499
Vorticella sp, 486
Zoot>lea sp, 437
Cresols and derivatives
Activated sludge, 178, 309
480
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Pseudomonas sp, 309
Cutting oils
Activated sludge, industrial,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-
pot, continuous-flow. 167
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Lumbricil/ussp, 167
Cyanate
Activated sludge, 231
Cyanide
Activated sludge. 139, 141
231, 429, 546
Activated sludge + rice bran
139
Rhodopseudomonas sp, 323
Sewage, municipal, 345
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Microbial population, raw sewage
26
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 199 .
Cycioaliphatics, substituted
Achromobacter sp, 38
Activated sludge. 38
Enterobacter sp, 38
Flavobacterium sp, 38
Gram-positive bacteria, 38
Pseudomonas sp, 38
Vibnosp, 38
DDT, Methosychlor and metabolites
Microbial population, raw sewage
26
Microbiai population, septic tank
6
Microbiai population, sewage,
municipal, 199
Saccharomyces sp, 269
Dobane JNQ sulfonate
Activated sludge, 344
Domestic sewage effluents
Activated sludge. 336
Dyes
Activated sludge, 370, 371
534. 581
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 241
Nitrifying bacteria, commuous-
culture, 241
Dyes, acid
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Activated sludge, 370, 371
581
Dyes, basic
Activated sludge, 370. 371
Dyes, direct
Activated sludge, 371. 534
Dyes, disperse
Activated sludge, 3~1
Dyes, sulfur
Activated sludge. 534
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, acclimated
390
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
532
Daphniasp, 1
Lebistessp, 7
Paramecium sp, 7
Pseudomonas sp, 7
Fuel oil
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
454
Furan and derivatives
Activated sludge, 49
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Activated sludge, 429
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
159
Sewage, municipal, 159
Hexachlorophene
Activated sludge, 354
Iron
Activated sludge. 178. 344
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 339
Sewage, municipal, 345
Ketones. aliphatic
Achromobacter sp, 38
Activated sludge, 38, 49
Enterobacter sp, 38
Flavobacterium sp, 38
Gram-positive bacteria, 38
Pseudomonas sp, 38
Vibrio sp, 38
Lead
Activated sludge, 437
Escherichia sp, 43
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 199
Sphaeronlus sp, 437
Vomcella sp, 445
Zoogtea sp, 437
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated
277
Enterobacter sp, 277
Flavobacterium sp, 277
Pseudomonas sp. 277
Vibrio sp, 277
Lindane and metabolites
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
532
Lysol
Trickling filters, 306
Magnesium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Pseudomonas sp. 572
Mercury
Microbial population, sewaae,
municipal, 199
Mercury, inorganic
Activated sludge. 429. 437
546
Activated sludge, municipal. 361
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
343
Escherichia sp. 43
Saccharomyces sp, 269
Sewage, municipal, 345
Sphaeronlus sp, 437
Vorticdla sp, 445
Zoogleasp, 437
Mercury, organo-
Aetivated sludge, 128
Milk, water-diluted
Escherichia sp, 43
Molybdenum
Activated sludge. 20
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge. 144. 178
371, 534
Activated sludge, acclimated
226
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 13
Activated sludge, municipal. 369
Activated sludge, synthetic, 162
Nickel
Activated sludge, 17S, 437
546
Activated sludge, industrial,
continuous-flow, 167.
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, municipal.
continuous-flow. 167
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
343
Lumbricilltis sp, 167
Sewage, municipal, 345
Sphaerotilus sp. 437
Zoog/easp, 437
Nitriles, long chain
Microbiai population, municipal
wastes, 311
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 534
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
532
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 161
,Vitrosomassp, 587
Sewage, municipal, 183
Oil refinery wastes
Activated sluage, 150
Pesticides
Activated sludge, acclimated
226
Phenol and derivatives
Activated sludge, 144, 178
47
-------
inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
231, 309. 354, 429, 480
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 122, 364
Arthrobacter sp, 34
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 61
Pseudomonassp, 309
Phenol pitch
Activated sludge, 49
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Arthrobactersp, 34
Phosphonic acid derivatives, alkvl poly-
Activated sludge, 219
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives
Microbial population, septic tank
6
Photoprocess wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated
21
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
2!
Activated sludge, sewage plant
506
Polyacrylonitrile
Activated sludge, 28
Polycaprolactone
Microbiai population, enrichment
cultures. 320
Poiychlonnated biphenyls
Activated sludge. 144
Activated sludae -t- synthetic sewage.
247
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Activated sludge, 53, 128, 144
354
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 122
Activated sludge, municipal, 478
Microbial population, raw sewage
26
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 199
Pseudomonas sp. 53
Polyethylene glycols, alkylphenoxy-
Review. 321. 451, 452
Polyethylene glycols, fatty amine
Microbiai population, municipal
wastes, 311
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ester
Activated sludge, 430
Activated sludge, acclimated
432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
432
Cihata sp, 432
Mast/goto sp, 432
Sarcodina sp, 432
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Activated sludge, 430
Activated sludge, acclimated
432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
432
Ciliata sp, 432
Mastigotasp, 432
Review, 321. 451, 452
Sarcodina sp, 432
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Poiyvinyi alcohol
Activated sludge, -ion-acclimated
454
Pulp and paper wastes
Activated sludge. 128, 453
Pyridine and derivatives
Activated sludge, 480
Microbial population, raw sewage
26
Microbiai population, septic tank
6
Microbial population, sewage,
municipal, 199
Nitrosomas sp. 587
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Activated sludge, 66
Arthrobacrersp, 84
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Activated sludge, 304
Aspergillus sp, 314
Microbial population, fresh water
304
Microbial population, river water
427
Pseudomonad-like sp, 314
Trickling filters, 306
Yeast sp, 314
Resorcinol and derivatives
Activated sludge, 178
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
390
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Salinity
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow, 517
Activated sludge, fresh water
203
Activated sludge, salt water
203"
Review, 517
Settlement tank effluents
Activated sludge, 336
Silicon, inorganic
Activated sludge. 588
Silver
Review, 22
Sewage, municipal, 345
Sodium
Activated sludge, 546
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 517
Starch and derivatives
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
454
Sugars and derivatives
Activated sludge. 66
Haliscomenobacter sp, 409
Sphaerotilusbp, 409
Thiotrix sp, 409
Sulfate
Activated sludge. 588
Sulfide
Activated sludge, 131, 231
344
Pseudomonas'^, 131
Surfactants
Inhibitory (toxic) effects (cont'd)
Review, 440
Surfactants, anionic
Review, 321
Surfactants, noniomc
Review, 321
Tannery wastes
Activated sludge, 131
Pseudomonas sp, 131
Textile wastes
Activated sludgs. 144. 290
453
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
454
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Activated sludge, 66, 231, 480
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow, 364
Thiosuifate
Thiocyanic acid and salts. 256
Tin
Sewage, municipal, 345
Tin compounds, organic
Activated sludge, 483. 589
Activated sludge, municipal, 478
TNT
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 360
Toilet paper, dyed
Cetlulomonas ip. 537
Myrothecium sp, 537
Triciosan
Activated sludge, 367
Pseudomonas sp, 367
2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride
Activated sludge, 53
Pseudomonas sp. 53
Urea and derivatives
Activated sludge, 150
Vanadium
Activated sludge, 546
Xylenes and derivatives
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 13
Zinc
Activated sludge, 178, 344
429, 437, 546
Activated sludge, acclimated
544
Activated sludge,, industrial,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-
pot, continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, 361
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 167
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
343
Lumbricittus sp, 167
Sewage, municipal, 345
Sphaerotilus sp, 437
Stabilization pond, 544
Vomcella sp. 445
Zooglea sp. 437
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, additive
Chloramme and derivatives
Activated sludge, 178
48
-------
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloramphenicol
inhibition
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Bacillus sp. aerobic, 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic, 2
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Bacillus sp, aerobic, 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic, 2
inhibitory (toxic) effects, cyanide inhibition
Ammonia and salts
Activated sludge, 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, hypersalinety
Phytane
Microbial population, soils, 557
Inhibitory (toxic) effects of nutrients
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl, long
chain
Activated sludge, 439
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, pH effect
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge. 225
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, phenol inhibition
Ammonia and salts
Activated sludge, 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, proteolytic
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge, 225
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 225
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening
Dyes, acid
Activated sludge, municipal, 547
Selenastrum sp, 547
Dyes, basic
Activated sludge, municipal, 547
Selenastrum sp, 547
Dyes, direct j
Activated sludge, municipal, 547 j
Selenastrum sp, 547 ;
Dyes, disperse :
Activated sludge, municipal. 547 1
Setenastrum sp, 547 ;
Dyes, mordant
Activated sludge, municipal. 547
Selenastrum sp. 547
Dyes, suifur j
Activated sludge, municipal, 547 j
Selenastrum sp, 547 '
Dyes, vat '
Activated sludge, municipal, 547
Selenastrum sp, 547
Ligrun suifonates
Activated sludge, municipal, 547
Selenastrum sp, 547
Maphthaiene and derivatives
Activated sludge, municipal, 547
Selenastrum sp, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, thiocyanate inhibi-
tion
Ammonia and salts
Activated sludge, 243
Inhibitory (toxic) effects with preservatives
Cutting fluids (coolants;, synthetic and
semi-synthetic
Activated siudge, 1
Microbiai population, fresh water, 1
Inhibitory (toxic) wastes
Photoprocess wastes
Review, 541
lodate
Activated sludge
Time-course kinetics, 272
Iron
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (COKIC) effects, 178
344
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 339
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Isophthalic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactors compared
287
Metabolic pathways
Review, 259
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 8
Kanechlors
see Polychlormated biphenyls
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 338
Kerosene
Microbial population, fresh water.
kerosene-cultured
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
169
Ketones
see Acetophenone and derivatives
Ketones, aliphatic
see also Terpene compounds
Achromobacter sp
Inhibitory'(toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 41
Activated sludge, 253. 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Identification of microorganisms
38
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
49
Metabolic pathways, 39
Structure-activity relationships
386, 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic digestion reactor, 381
Oxidation ditch, 381
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous
flow
Metabolic pathways, 569
Activated siudge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Arthrobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
473
Bacterium sp, 294
Chromobactenum sp
Ketones, aliphatic (cont'd)
Aerooic biodegradation. !9
Metabolic pathways, 19
Enterobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Flavobacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 33
Gram-positive bacteria
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Lagoons, aerated, industrial sue
Aerobic biodegradation. 573
Detoxification, 573
Microbiai population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acclimated
Metabolic pathways. 569
Microbial population, loam
Structure-activity relationships
485
Microbial population, raw sewage
• Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Micrococcus sp, 294
Pseudomonas sp, 294
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways. 19, 297
Structure-activity relationships
473
Sarcinasp, 294
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Tncnosporon sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways. 19
Vibrio sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Kraft pulp wastes
see also Pulp and paper wastes
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 289
Aerobic digestion reactors compared
236
Detoxification, 236, 349
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Lagoons, aerated, industrial sue
349
Structure-activity relationships
289
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
502
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxification. 215, 573
Lagoon pre-treatment
Calcium
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Copper
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
49
-------
Lagoon pre-treatment (cont'd)
Magnesium
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Manganese
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Potassium
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Sodium
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Zinc
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Lagoons, aerated
Pulp and paper wastes
Review. 556
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Abietic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 349
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 255
Alcohols, alicyclic
Aerobic biodegradation, 573
Detoxification. 573
Aldehydes
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification. 215
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Alkenes
Aerobic biodegradation, 2! 5
Detoxification, 215
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Alkyl halides
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxification, 215, 573
Alkyl sulfides
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxificadon, 215, 573
Benzene and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxification, 215, 573
Ketones. aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 573
Detoxification, 573
Kraft pulp wastes
Activated sludge, 349
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxification, 215, 573
Pimaric acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 349
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Pulp and paper wastes
Activated sludge. 349
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site (cont'd)
Detoxification. 215, 573
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification. 215
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Terpene compounds
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Detoxificadon, 215. 573
Xylenols and derivatives
Activated sludge, 349
Aerobic biodegradation. 215
Detoxification. 215
Lagoons, anaerobic, saline
Phosphorodithioic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 465
Hydrogen sulfide production, 465
Isolation of microorganisms, 465
Lagoons, waste-tip
Coke oven wastes
Microbial population, 479
LAS
see Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl,
long chain
Lastanox F
see Tin compounds, organic
Latex
Microbial population, soils
Operational parameters, 171
Lauropal
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Lead
Activated stodge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Escherictiia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Sphaerotilus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Vorliceila sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Zooglea sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Enferobocter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Flavobacterium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
(eom'd)
Pseudomonas sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Vibno sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Lebistes sp
Explosives, organic
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
Lignin-related compounds
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, !96
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 539
Trametes sp
Metabolic pathways. 137
Ugnin sulfonates
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors, 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
A rthrobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
ChromoOactenum sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
.Microbiai population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Pseudomonas, sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Tmhospofon sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Lindane and metabolites
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 346, 597
Sorption, 597
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 532
Bacillus sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Candida sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Citrobacter sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Eschenchia sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Hydrogenomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Vfycoplana sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Rhizobtdta sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 246
Lumbricillus sp
Carbamic acid and derivatives
50
-------
Lindane and metabolites (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Copper
Inhibitory (toxicl effects, 167
Cutting oils
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. !67
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Lysol
Trickling filters
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 306
Magnesium
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 572
Manganese
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Marlipol
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Mastigota sp
Cirrasois
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 432
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Mercaptans
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation. 112
Activated sludge, acclimated. sedimema-M(, Q .
tinn r>hnmhpr
Activated sludge
Mercury, inorganic (cont'd)
Sludge defloccuiation. 361
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters, 362
Activated sludge, non-acciimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 343
Volatilization, 356
Activated sludge * synthetic sewage
Adsorption and volatilization
357
Operational parameters, 357
Escherichia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 43
Microbial population, mercury-resistant.
498
Pseudomonas sp, 498
Sorption, 210, 211
Saccharomyces sp
Aerobic coprecipitation, 269
Anaerobic coprecipitation, 269
Batch vs continuous-flow system
269
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 269
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Spnaerotilus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
'/orticella sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Zoog/ea sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
tion chamber
Aerooic biodegradation, 112
Mercury
Microbial population, sewage, municipal]
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Mercury, inorganic
Achromobactersp, 498
Activated sludge
Adsorption and volatilization
357
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 429
437, 546
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
429
Operational parameters. 357
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 363
Biomass yield, effect on, 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
363
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters, 363
Activated sludge, acclimated, semi-
continuous flow
Volatilization, 356
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 361
Aerobic Diodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
Biodegradation, environmental aspects
Review, 239
Mesophilic temperature, effect
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Achromobacter sp, 567
Acmetobactersp, 567
Artfirobactersp, 567
Cytophaga sp. 567
Flavobactenum sp, 567
Gram-negative rods, 567
Gram-positive cocci, 567
Pseudomonas sp, 567
A/ca/igenes sp, 567
Xanthomonas sp, 567
Crude oil
Achromobacter sp, 567
Acinetobactersp, 567
Artfirobactersp, 567
Cytophaga sp, 567
Flavobactenum sp, 567
Gram-negative rods, 567
Gram-positive cocci. 567
Pseudomonas sp, 567
Alcaltgenes sp, 567
Xanthomonas sp, 567
Metabolic pathways
Acetophenone and derivatives
Arthrobactersp, 84
Acinetooac'er sp
Vibrio sp, 550
Adipic acid and derivatives
Achromobacter sp, 41
Pseudomonas sp, 298
Alcohols, alicyclic
Achromobacter sp, 41
Activated sludge. 39
Alcohols, primary aiipnatic
Achromobacter sp, 303
Aanetobacter sp, 244
Activated sludge, 303, 417
471
Activated sludge, industrial.
continuous-flow, 569
Microbial popuiation, acclimated
318
Microbial population, tsopropanoi-
acclimated. 569
Mycobactenum sp, 303
Pseudomonas sp, 59, 182
297, 303
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
471
Pseudomonas sp. 539
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Activated sludge, industrial,
continuous-flow, 569
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acchmated. 569
Pseudomonas sp, 297
Aldehydes
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Microbial population, acclimated
318
Nocardiasp, 179
Pseudomonas so. 539
Alkanes
Achromobacter sp, 67
Acinetobactersp, 232
Flavobactenum sp. 232
Microbial population, 232
Micrococcussp, 232
Xocardia sp, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp, 123, 232, 299
Alkanes, cyclic
Acinetobactersp, 232. 522
Flavobacterium sp. 232, 335
Microbial population, 232
Micrococcus sp, 232
Xocardiasp, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp. 232, 335
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Acmelobactersp, 522
Pseudomonas sp, 123
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Acinetobactersp, 86, 232
522
Flavobactenum sp, 232
Microbial population, 232
\ficrococcus sp, 232
Mycobactermm sp, 25
.\'ocardiasp, 25, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp, 123. 232
298, 299
51
-------
Metabolic pathways (com'd)
Alkanpic acids and derivatives
Achromobacter sp. 41. 67
Acinetobactersp, 244
Artfirobactersp, 84
Vlicrobial population, acciimated
318
Microbial population, soils. 14
.Vlvcobactermm sp. 25
.\ocardiasp, 25, 179. 180
444
Pseudomonas sp, 288, 297
298
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Acinetobactersp, 86. 522
Escherichia sp, 273
Pseudomonas sp, 273, 298
Staphylococcus sp. 273
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Acnromotactersp. 41, 67
Acinetobactersp. 244
Moraxellasp, 192
Nocardia sp, 444
Pemcillium sp, 192
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Achromobacter sp, 41
Vlycobacterium sp, 25
.Vocarrfte sp, 25
Alkenes
Acmetobacter sp, 232, 522
Flavobacterium sp, 232
Microbial population, 232
Micrococcus sp. 232
Nocardia sp, 232
Pseudomonassp, 59, 123', 232
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Achromobacter sp. 41
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Microbial population, municipal
wastes, 213
Moraxellasp, 192, 468
Nocardia sp, 180. 444
Penicillium sp, 192, 468
Pseudomonas sp, 8
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Acinetobactersp, 522
Alkyl sulfates, long chain
Microbial population, 533
Alkynes
Rhodopseudomonassp, 323
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Escherichia sp, 273
Pseudomonas sp, 273
Staphylococcus sp, 273
Amines, alicyclic
Activated sludge, 39
Amines, long chain
Escherichia sp, 273
Staphylococcus sp, 273
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
' Activated sludge. 471
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
471
Metabolic pathways (cont'd)
Amino acids and derivatives
Acinetobactersp, 522. 542
Escherichia sp, 273
Microbial population, 514
Microbial population, r.on-
acclimated. soils, 511
Microbial population. NTA-
acclimated, sous, 511
Nocardia sp, 179
Pseudomonas sp, 273, 542
Pseudomonas sp TOL-plasmid-
bearing, 279
Review, 514
Staphyiococcus sp. 273
Trichosporon sp, 542
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
584
Bacillus sp, 111
Microbial population, fresh water +
sewage, 111
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
276
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
Flavobacterium sp, 335
Pseudomonas sp, 335
Azo compounds
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
276
Azo dyes
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
276
Benzene and derivatives
Achromobacter sp, 67
Acmetobacter sp, 232
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Flavobacterium sp, 232, 335
Microbiai population. 232
Micrococcus sp, 232
Nocardia sp, 232, 444
Pseudomonas sp, 232, 335
Review, 88
Benzenesulfinic acid and derivatives
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Benzenesuifomc acid, aikyl, short chain
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Benzenesulfonlc acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Alcaligenes sp. 37
Benzenesuifomc acid, linear alfcyl, long
chain
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Microbial population, fresh water
109
Review, 492, 571
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear aikyl,
long chain
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage,
456
Benzole acid and derivatives
Achromobacter sp. 41. 67
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Arthrobactersp, 84
Bacillus sp, aerobic, 2
Bacillus sp, anaerobic, 2
Fusanum sp, 188
Microbial population, acclimated.
Metabolic pathways (cont'd)
municipal. 98
Microbiai population, municipal
wastes. 213
Microbial population, soils. 14
\ticrococcusss, 107
Nocardia sp. 179. 444
Pseudomonas sp, 103. 184
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
276
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous
flow, 184
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Benzonitrile and derivatives
Fitsanum sp, ! 88
Benzothiazole and derivatives
Cunmnghameilasp. 555
BHT
Activated sludge - synthetic sewage,
228
Biphenyl and derivatives
Acinetobactersp, 354
Activated sludge, municipal, 52S
Cunninghamellasp, :2S
Flavobacterium sp, 335
Nocardia sp, 354
Pseudomonas SD, 335, 354
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Pseudomonas sp, 177
Review. 325
Carbowax
Microbial population, glycoi-
metaboiizing, 30
Cellulose and derivatives
Microbial population, 27
Review, 33
Chloroalkylenes
Activated sludge, municipal, 528
Cunnmghamellasp. 528
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
Nocardia sp', 179,' 444
Pseudomonas sp, 137
Trametessp, 137
Coke oven wastes
Microbial population, 479
Coryneform bacteria
Vibrio sp, 550
Cresols and derivatives
Activated sludge, 143
Activated sludge -t- synthetic sewage,
228
A/ca/igenessp, 37
Microbial population, soils, 14
Review, 88
Cyanide
Rhodopseudomonas sp, 323
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Fungi, unidentified, acclimated
599
Microbial population, acclimated
599
Cycloaliphatics. substituted
Achromobacter sp, 41
Activated sludge, 39. 471
.Vlycobactenum sp, 25
Nocardia sp, 25, 444
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
471
52
-------
Metabolic pathways (cont'd)
DDT. Methoxychlor and metabolites
Activated sludge, acclimated. 584
Bacillus so, 536
Candida sp, 536
Citrobacter^p. 536
Escherichia sp, 536
Hydroqenomonas sp, 536
Mycoplana sp, 536
Pseudomonas sp. 536
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, 564
Activated sludge, municipal. 334
Gram-negative rods, 564
Microbial population, 565
Food industry wastes
Activated sludge, 596
Fuel oil
Acmetobactersp, 553
Bacillus sp, 553
Coryneform bacteria, 553
Cryptococcus sp, 553
Microbial population, fresh water
553
Pseudomonas sp, 299, 553
Furan and derivatives
Arthrobactersp. 19
Chromobaaenum sp, 19
Microbial population, acclimated
19
Pseudomonas sp, 19
Trichosporonsp. 19
Gasoline
Acmetobactersp, 232
Flavobacterium sp, 232
Microbial population, 232
Micrococcus sp, 232
N'ocardia sp, 232
Pseudomonas &p, 232
Gums
Microbial population, 27
Herbicides, atrazine type
Fungi, unidentified, acclimated
599
Microbiai population, acclimated
599
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing, 132
Microbiai population, soils, 132
Microbial population, soils, organic-
ennched, 132
Herbicides, carbamate
Bacillus sp. Ill
Microbiai population, fresh water +
sewage, 111
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Bacillus sp, 474
Micrococcus sp. 474
Herbicides. 2,4-D type
Microfaia! population, pesticide-
metabolizing, 132
Microbial population, soils. 132
Microbiai population, soils, organic-
enriched, 132
Pseudomonas pfasmids, 383
Pseudomonas sp, 214
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways (cont'd)
Aspergillus sp, 216
Bacillus sp. Ill
Fusarium sp, 134
Microbial population, fresh waier +
sewage. 111
Microbiai population, pesticide-
metabolizing, 132
Microbiai population, soils, !32
Microbiai population, soils, organic-
enriched, 132
Peniciiliumsp, 216
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Aspergillus sp, 216
Bacillus sp, 111
Fusarium sp, 257
Microbiai population, fresh water +
sewage. 111
Peniciilium sp, 216
Ta/oramycessp, 257
Herbicides, pyrazon type
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing, 132
Microbiai population, soils. 132
Microbial population, soils, organic-
enriched, 132
Herbicides, silvex type
Pseudomonas sp, 214
Herbicides, urea
Cunnmgfiame/fa sp. 555
Fusarium sp. 257
Taloramyces sp, 257
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyciic
Achromobactersp, 41
Fusarium sp, 373
Microbial population, fecal isolates,
575
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Hexachlorophene
Acmetobaerersp, 354
Vocarctiasp. 354
Pseudomonas sp, 354
Hydrocarbons
Acinetobactersp, 232
Cladosporium sp acclimated
476
Flavobacterium sp, 232
Microbial population, 232
Micrococcus sp, 232
Nocardiasp. 232
Pseudomonas sp, 232
Hydroqumone and derivatives ~
Bacillus sp, aerobic, 2
Bacillus sp. anaerobic, 2
Nocardiasp. 180, 444
Pseudomonas sp, 184
Review, 88
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous
flow, 184
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Isophthalic acid and derivatives
Pseudomonas sp, 8
Review, 259
Ketones, aliphatic
Achromobactersp, 41
Activated sludge, 39
Activated sludge, industrial.
Metabolic pathways (cont'd)
continuous-flow, 569
Arthrobactersp. 19
Chromobacteriumsp. 19
Microbiai population, acclimated
19
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acdrmated. 569
Pseudomonas sp. 19, 297
Trichosporonsp. 19
Ligmn-reiated compounds
Pseudomonas sp, 137
Pseudomonas sp, 539
Trametessp, 137
Lignm sulfonates
Arthrobactersp. 19
Chromobaaenum sp, 19
Microbiai population, acclimated
19
Pseudomonas sp, 19
Tricnosporonsp, 19
Metals, toxic
Review, 448
Methano!, phenol, isopropanol, acetone
mixture
Activated sludge, industrial,
continuous-flow, 569
Microoial population, isopropanol-
acciimated, 569
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
534
Flavobacterium sp, 335
Microbial population, estuarme
water, 407
Oscillatoria sp, 70
Pseudomonas sp, 177, 335
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
276
Review. 325
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Moraxella sp. 477
NTA and salts
Microbiai population, non-
acclimated, soils, 5) I
Microbial population, NTA-
acclimated, soils, 511
Microbiai population, soils, 127
Pseudomonas sp. 127
Pseudomonas sp mutant. 300
Review, 55S
Pesticides
Review, 260, 326
Petroleum
Acmetobactersp. 553
Bacillus sp, 553
Coryneform bacteria, 553
Cryptococcus sp, 553
Microbial population, fresh water
553
Pseudomonas sp, 553
Vibrio sp. 550
Phenol and derivatives
Achromobactersp, 67
Acmetobactersp, 354
Activated sludge. 143
Activated sludge, industrial.
continuous-flow, 569
53
-------
Metabolic pathways (com'd)
Alcaligenes sp, 37
Arthrobacter sp, 84
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acciimated. 569
Microbial population, soils. 14
Nocardia sp, 354
Phenol-degrading bacteria, 155
Pseudomonas sp. 35
-------
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
Aikanes, cyclic
Microbiai population, fresh water.
kerosene-cultured. 168. 169
Aikanes. long chain, branched
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured, 168, 169
Aikanes, long chain, linear
Microbial population, fresh vvater,
kerosene-cultured, 169
Alkenes
Microbial population, fresh water.
kerosene-cultured, 168, 169
Amino acids and derivatives
Trichosporon sp, 542
Benzene and derivatives
Microbiai popuiation, fresh water.
kerosene-cultured, 168, 169
EDTA and salts
Microbiai population, fresh water
sediments, 510
Microbiai population, soils, 510
Kerosene
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured. 169
Thiophenols
Trichosporon sp. 342
Metals, toxic
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 375
Environmental fate
Review, 44S
Metabolic pathways
Review. 448.
Model ecosystem, biotransformation
Review, 448
MelHanobacterium sp ~~
Adipic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Alcohols, alicyclic
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Aikanoic acids and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Aikanoic acids, cyclic
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Amino acids and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Phloroglucinol
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic. 15
Methanol, phenol, isopropanoi, acetone
mixture
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Methanol, phenol, isopropanoi, acetone
mixture (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways. 569
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acchmated
Metabolic pathways, 569
Methyl mercaptan
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Microbiai population, fresh vvater sedi-
ment
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Biogeochemicai cycling, 602
Time-course kinetics, 602
Microbiai popuiation
Aldehydes
Trickling filters, 166
Aikanes
Metabolic pathways, 232
Aikanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 232
Aikanes. long chain, linear
-, Metabolic pathways, 232
Aikanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Screening tests, 415
Alkenes
Metabolic pathways, 232
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, 110
Alky! suifates. long chain
Metabolic pathways, 533
Screening tests, 415
Amines, aliphatic, 45
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 514
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Benzenesuifomc acid, linear aikyl, long
chain
Screening tests, 415
Benzenesulfoflic acid, non-linear aikyl,
long chain
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Benzoic acid and derivatives, 45
Cellulose and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 27
Coke oven wastes
Lagoons, waste-tip, 479
Metabolic pathways, 479
Trickling filters, 479
Dobanol 25-9
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Explosives, organic
Metabolic pathways, 565
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
Gums
Metabolic pathways, 27
Herbicides. 2,4-D type, 45
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 232
NTA and salts
Screening tests, 415
Polyacrylic acid
Metabolic pathways, 27
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Microbial population (cont'd)
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
466
Polyethylene giycois
Metabolic pathways. 27
Polyethylene giycois, fatty ether
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Polyvmyl alcohol
Metabolic pathways. 27
Quaternary ammonium compounds, 11
Shale oil wastes
Metabolic pathways, 148
Starch and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 27
Textile wastes
Metabolic pathways, 27
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Xylenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbial population, acclimated
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 318
Aldehydes
Metabolic pathways, 318
Aikanoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 318
Aikanoic acids, long chain, esters. 286
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear aikyl, long
chain, non-terminal. 286
Benzothiazole and derivatives
River die-away test, 317
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 599
Furan and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Herbicides, atrazme type
Metabolic pathways, 599
Ketones, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Lignin sulfonates
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways. 19
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 549
Heavy metals effect, 549
Water hardness effect, 549
Phenol and derivatives
Anaerobic fermentation.
methanogenic, 195
Phosphoric acid plasticizers
Octanol-water partition coefficients.
434
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 351
Polyethylene giycois. alkyiphenoxy-
Biotower studies, 92
Isolation of microorganisms. 92
Polyethylene giycois, fatty ether, 286
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Anaerobic fermentation,
raethanogenic, 195
Quaternary ammonium compounds, 286
Santicizers
-------
Microbial population, acclimated (cont'd) Microbial population, continuous-flow Microbial population, frssh water (cont'd)
Octanoi-water partition coefficients.
434
Xylenes and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 351
Microbial population, acclimated, municipal
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 98
Nutritional effects, 98
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects, 98
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects, 98
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects, 98 i
Microbial population, acclimated, river ]
water !
Pluronics '
Aerobic biodagradation, 382
Poly(ethy!ene glycol-propylene glycoi)
Aerobic biodegradation, 382
Microbia! population, acclimated, sewage
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 402
403
Operational parameters, 402
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
402, 403
Microbial population, acclimated, soils
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Isolation of microorganisms. 102
Poiychlorobenzenes and derivatives
' Aerobic biodegradation. 262
Microbial population, aerated lagoon, in-
dustrial site
EDTA and salts
(cont'd)
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Proteins
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Urea and derivatives
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Microbial population, cumene-assimilating
Cumene and derivatives
: Identification of microorganisms
i 376
| Screening tests, 376 |
; Substrate specificity, 376 .
Microbial population, cyanuris acid-
' degrading ;
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Microaerophilic mechanisms propos- •
ed, 240
Microbial population, enrichment cultures l
Poiycaprolactone !
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 320 !
Isolation of microorganisms, 320
Nutritional effects, 320
Microbial population, estuarine water
Naphthalene and derivatives
Isolation of microorganisms, 407
Metabolic pathways, 407
Microbial population, fecal isolates
i Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclia
' Metabolic pathways, 575
'• Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 575
Model ecosystem, aquatic, industrial .Microbial population fresh water
, i Aikanoic acids and derivatives
Sorption, 44
Substrate concentration effect
Microbial population, brackish water
Alkyl sulfates, long chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
Benzenesulfomc acid, linear alkyl. long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
"Miracle White" (Miracle White Co.)
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
"Surf" (Lever Brothers)
Aerobic biodegradation. 76
"Tide" (Proctor and Gamble)
Aerobic biodegradation, 16
Microbial population, cellulolytic
Cellulose and derivatives
Operational parameters. 285
Time-course kinetics, 285
Microbial population, continuous-flow
Amino acids and derivatives
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Casamino acids
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
44
Aikanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Microaerophilic biodegradation
327
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Aikanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Microbia! population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Alkyl sulfates, long chain
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test. 458
Alkyl sulfonates and derivatives
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Amides, aliphatic, long chain, sulfated
Aerobic biodegradation, 327
Ammo acids and derivatives
Microbial population, *ea water
458
River die-away test. +58
Benzenesuitomc acid, linear aikyl, long
chain
Metabolic pathways, i09
Microbial population, sea water
458
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
109
River die-away test, 458
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Sorption, 44
Substrate concentration effect
44
Cresols ana derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Cutting fluids (coolants), synthetic and
semi-synthetic
Biodegradation, 1
Inhibitory (toxic) effects with preser-
vatives, I
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Diesel oil
Continuous culture, multistage
400
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways. 553
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Sorption. 44
Substrate concentration effect
44
Herbicides, 2.4-D type
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Sorption, 44
Substrate concentration effect
44
Heteroaromatics anc; !»nvatives, dicyciic
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways, 553
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Potychlorinated biphenyls
Equilibrium partitioning, 467
Polychiorocyclopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Polyethylene giycols. fatty ether, sulfate
Microbial population, sea water
458
River die-away test, 458
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (totic) effects, 304
Operational parameters. 423
Structure-activity relationships. 17
56
-------
Microbial population, fresh water (cont'd)
Suifophenyialkanoic acids
Metabolic pathways, 109
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
109
Microbial population, fresh water, ac-
climated
Cutting fluids (coolants), synthetic and
semi-synthetic
Biodegradation, 1
Microbial population, fresh water hydrosoili
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 242
Anaerobic biodegradation, 242
Microbial population, fresh water,
kerosene-cultured
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168, 169
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168. 169
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
169
Alkenes
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168, 169
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
168. 169
Kerosene
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
169
Microbial population, fresh water sediment
Alkyl sulfides
Biogeochemical cycling, 602
Benzene and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 212
Substrate concentration effect
212
Crude oil
Time-course kinetics, 551
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation. 441
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Biogeochemical cycling, 602
Time-course kinetics, 602
EDTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation. 509
Methyl mercaptan
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 602
Biogeochemical cycling, 602
Time-course kinetics, 602
Petroleum
Time-course kinetics, 551
Poly(vinylpyrroiidone)
Ozonization effects, 488
Poiyacrylarmdes
Ozonization effects, 488
Polyacrylic acid
Ozonization effects, 488
Polycaprolactone
Operational parameters, 32
Polyethylene glycols
Ozonization effects. 488
Microbial population, fresh water sediment Microbial population, lagoons (cont'd)
(cont'd)
Poiyvinyl alcohol
Ozonization effects. 488
Microbial population, fresh water sediments
EDTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation. 510
Metabolic pathways, co-metabohsm
510
Seasonal variations, 510
Naphthalene and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 200
Transformation rates, 200
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Time-course kinetics, 200
Transformation rates, 200
Microbial population, fresh water + sewage
Aniline and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Herbicides, carbamate
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics. Ill
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways. 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways. Ill
Time-course kinetics. 111
Urea and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course Kinetics, 111
Microbial population, glycol-metabolizing
Carbowax
Metabolic pathways, 80
Review. 80
Polyethylene glycols
Metabolic pathways. 80
Review, 80.
Microbial population, hyperentrophic water
sediment
Benzene and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 212
Microbiai population, isopropanol-
acclimated
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 569
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 569
Ketones, aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 569
Percolation system, 481
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Percolation system. 481
Microbial population, liquid cultures
Biphenyls and derivatives
Screening parameters. 494
EDTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation. 509
Microbial population, liquid-enriched
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 322
Textile wastes
Metabolic pathways, 322
Microbial population, loam
Aldehydes
Structure-activity relationships
485
Alkynes
Carbaryl inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Amides, aliphatic
Carbaryl inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Structure-activity relationships
485
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Azide inhibitory activity, 257
Carbaryl inhibitory ana persistance
activity, 257
Diazinon inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated. 216
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Model ecosystem, terrestrial.
simulated, 216
Ketones, aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
485
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
485
Microbial population, mercury-resistant
Mercury, inorganic, 498
Methanol, phenol, isopropanol, acetone Microbial population, municipal wastes
mixture
! Metabolic pathways. 569 i
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 569 ;
Microbial population, lagoons !
Coke oven wastes
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Percolation system. 481
Phenol and derivatives
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment
213
Alkyl sulfates, long chain
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Amines, aiicyciic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 311
Amines, long chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl, long chain
57
-------
Microbial population, municipal wastes
(eont'd)
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Benzenesulfonk acid, linear alkyi, long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 156
Screening tests. 156
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment, 213
Cellulose and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
406
Fellmongery wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Nitriles, long chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Phtnaiic acid and derivatives
Acclimatization, selective mutation.
538
Pluronics
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Polyethylene glycols
Biomass yield, effect on, 81
Polyethylene glycols, fatty amme
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment
213
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Structure-activity relationships
17
Starch and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
406
Triton XI00
Evolution of bacterial populations
_ 16
Microbial population, non-acclimated,
sewage
Sugars and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 402
Operational parameters, 402
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
402
Microbial population, non-acclimated, soilsi
Amino acids and derivatives :
Aerobic biodegradation, 511
Metabolic pathways, 511
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation. 511
Metabolic pathways, 511 j
Microbial population, NTA-acclimated,
soils
Amino acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 511
Metabolic pathways, 511
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 511
Metabolic pathways. 511
Microbiai population, pesticide-
metabolizing
Herbicides, atrazine type
Microbial population, pesticide-
metabolizing (eont'd)
Metabolic pathways, 132
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Metabolic pathways. 132
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metaoolic pathways. 132
Herbicides, pyrazon type
Metabolic pathways. 132
Microbial population, plate cultures
Biphenyls and derivatives
Screening parameters, 494
Microbial population, raw sewage
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Alkenes
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Alkyi halides
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Ammo acids and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Aniline and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Antifreeze
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Cellulose and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Gasoline
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Humics
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Ketones, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Polychlorinated biphenyis
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Propylene glycols
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Pyiidine and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Starch and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbial population, river water
Alcohols, tertiary, long chain
River die-away test, 424
Alkyi sulfates, long chain
Evolution of bacterial populations,
Alkynes
River die-away test, 424
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
River die-away test, 424
Amines, long chain
Microbial population, river water (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 427
Structure-activity relationships
427
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 427
Structure-activity relationsnips
427
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyi, long chain
Evolution ot bacterial populations
16
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyi, long
chain, 436
Benzenesulfonic acid, S-substituted aikyl
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process. 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Identification of microorganisms
160
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
160
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Identification of microorganisms
160
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
160
Phosphoric acid plasticizers
Octanol-water partition coefficients.
434
Phthalic acid and derivatives, 194, 436
Pluronics
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Poly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol)
River die-away test, 424
Polyethylene glycois. aikylphenoxy-
Operational parameters, 99
River die-away test, 284, 424
Structure-activity relationships
428
Polyethylene giycols, fatty ether
Operational parameters, 99
River die-away test, 284. 424
426
Structure-activity relationships
428
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 427
River die-away test, 424
Structure-activity relationships
427
Santicizers, 436
; Octanol-water partition coefficients,
434
Sugars and derivatives
River die-away test, 424
Tallow derivatives
River die-away test. 424
161 Triton X100
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Microbial population, river water filtrate
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
58
-------
Microbial population, river water filtrate
(cont'd)
Anaerobic biodegradation, 561
Seasonal variations, 561
Microbial population, river water sediment
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl. long
chain
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural.
simulated. 135
Structure-activity relationships 135
Herbicides, 2.4-D type
Anaerobic biodegradation, 561
Seasonal variations, 561 •
Microbial population, saline water sediment
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 441
Microbial population, sea water
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long j
chain
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkyl sulfates. long chain
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkyl sulfonates and derivatives
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Amino acids and derivatives
Microbial population, fresfi water
458
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl. long
chain
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Phthalic acid and derivatives, 194
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ether, sulfatei
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Microbial population, septic tank
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Aerobic percolation. 264, 265
Anaerobic percolation, 264, 265
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 6
N'TA and salts
Aerobic percolation, 263
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 263
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives i
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 6
Pyridme and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 6 '
Microfaial population, sewage '
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain '
Structure-activity relationships .
328 :
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 189, 199
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
(cont'd)
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 189, 199
Alkenes
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Alkyl halides
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Ainino acids and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 189, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 189, 199
Aniline and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Reduced BOD, 61
Benzene and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Benzole acid and derivatives
Reduced BOD, 61
Biphenyl and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Cellulose and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Microfaial acclimatization, 170
Cresols and derivatives
Reduced BOD, 61
Cyanide
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Cyanunc acid and derivatives
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
DDT. Methoxychlor and metabolites
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 199
Gas oil
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Vticrobial acclimatization, 170
Gasoline
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
(cont'd)
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Humic acid
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Ketones, aliphatic
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Mercury
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Phenol and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 189, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 61
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 189
Reduced BOD, 61
Polychlormated biphenyls
Biorefractory index. 199
Polychiorobenzenes and derivatives
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 199
Reduced BOD, 61
Propylene giycols
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Pyridine and derivatives
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index. 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
! mem. 199
Starch and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
! ment. 199
Sugars and derivatives
Biorefractory index, 189, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 189, 199
, Textile wastes
! Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Microbial population, silt loam
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation. rates compared, 248
Poiy(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
59
-------
Microbia! population, soil burial
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polycaprolactone
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polyesters
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polyethylene
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polypropylene
Structure-activity relationships
97
Polystyrenes
Structure-activity relationships
97
Vegetable oils and fats
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbiai population, soil-liquid
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 322
Textile wastes
Metabolic pathways, 322
Microbiai population, soils
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 527
Structure-activity relationships
527
Adipic acid and derivatives
Aerqbic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
UV irradiation effect, 119
Alkanoic acids and derivatives-
Denitrification, 14
Metabolic pathways. 14
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Blocking effect. 119
Amides, aliphatic
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Blocking effect. 119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Amino acids and derivatives
Time-course kinetics. 82
Benzene and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
376
Screening tests, 376
Substrate specificity, 376
Benzenesulfomc acid, linear alkyl, long
chain
Microbiai population, soils (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 156
Screening tests, 156
Benzole acid and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 133
385
Anaerobic biodegradation, 385
Denitrification. 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
River die-away test, 385
Cellulose and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 82
Cresols and derivatives
Denitrification, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Anaerooic biodegradation, 441
Ecolytes
Biodegradation, rates compared
176, 245
EDTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 509. 510
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
510
Seasonal variations, 510
Gums
Operational parameters, 171
Herbicides, atrazine type
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides, 2.4-D type
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters. 132
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides, pyrazon type
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Industrial wastewaters
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Latex
Operational parameters, 171
NT A and salts
Metabolic pathways, 127
Nylons
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Petroleum sulfonates
Operational parameters, 171
Phenol and derivatives
Denitrification, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Phytane
Hypersaline environment, 557
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, hyper-
salinety. 557
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Polyacrylamides
Operational parameters. 171
Microbiai population, soils (cont'd)
Polyamides
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Polycaprolactone
.Aerobic vs anaerootc conditions
119
Aursobasidium sp. 126
Penictliiutn sp, 126
Pseudomonassp, 126
Structure-activity relationships
119
Polychlormated biphenyis
Aerobic biodegradation, 527
Structure-activity relationships
527
Polychiorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 322
Polyesters
Aureobasidium sp, 126
Pemciilium sp, 126
Pseudomonas ip, 126
Polyethylene
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
4
Metabolic pathways, 3
Polypropylene
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
176, 245, 248
Potyvinyi acetate
Isolation of microorganisms. 586
Polyvinyi alcohol
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Proteins
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Denitrification, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Siticones
Isolation of microorganisms, 198
Metabolic pathways, 198
Textile wastes
Metabolic pathways. 322
Microbiai population, soils + cellulose and
salts
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Siodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbia! population, soils, organic-
enriched
Herbicides, atrazine type
Metabolic pathways, 132
60
-------
Microbiai population, soils, organic-
enriched (cont'd)
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides. 2.4-D type
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways. 132
Operational parameters, 132
Herbicides, pyrazon type
Metabolic pathways, 132
Operational parameters. 132
Microbiai population -t- synthetic sewage
Coal gasification wastes
Time-course kinetics. 384
Cresols and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 384
Phenol and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 384
Xyienols and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 384
Micrococcus sp
Alcohols, benzylic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic. 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic. 294
Structuie-actinty relationships
153
Aldehydes, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanes
Metabolic pathways, 232
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 232
Alkanes. long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways, 232
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkenes
Metabolic pathways, 232
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 107
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Metabolic pathways, 474
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 232
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Micrococcus sp (cont'd)
Ketones, aliphatic, 294
Phenol and derivatives. 294
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 107
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Propyiene glycois
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyridine and derivatives, 294
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 107
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
- Timber steam processing wr.stes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Xylenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232
Xyienols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Milk, water-diluted
Eschenchia sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 43
Mineral oils
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradabihty, ultimate, 487
Review, 487
"Miracle White" (Miracle White Co.)
Microbiai population, brackish water
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
Mirex
see Polychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
Molybdenum
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 20
Moraxetla sp
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Metabolic pathways, 192
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
1 Metabolic pathways, 477
Polystyrenes
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Vamllic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 192. 468
Municipal wastes, synthetic
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 89
Rate constants/retention time
89
Municipal wastes, synthetic (cont'd)
Substrate concentration effect
89
Municipal wastewaters
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactor. 484
Trickling filters, 484
Mycobactenum sp
Alcohols, benzylic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164, 303
Metabolic pathways, 303
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways. 25
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 25
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 25
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Metabolic pathways, 25
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Petroleum
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
pH effect, 342
Phenol and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 117
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
61
-------
Mycobacterium sp (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Propylene glycols
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.)
545
Mycoplana sp
DDT, Methoxycnlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclavmg effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways, 536
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Poiychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Myrothecium sp
Toilet paper, dyed
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 537
Metabolic pathways, 537
Pulp concentration effect. 537
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge
Depuration rate, effect on, 83
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 144
178. 371, 534
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Operational parameters. 83
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Respirometric studies, 534
River die-away test, 268
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 584
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 226
Metabolic pathways, 584
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
584
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Naphthalene and derivatives (cont'd)
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
101
Structure-activity relationships
iO!
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
101
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
!01
Structure-activity relationships
101
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 13
Respirometric studies, 13
Structure-activity relationships
13
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic and anaerobic digestion
reactors. 547
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Structure-activity relationships
369
Activated sludge, OECD-specit'ied
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Activated sludge, synthetic
Aerobic biodegradation. 162
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 162
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
523 • •
Cladosporium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Metabolic pathways
Review, 325
Microbial population, estuarine water
Isolation of microorganisms, 407
Metabolic pathways, 407
Microbial population, fresh water
sediments
Time-course kinetics.'200
Transformation rates, 200
Oscillatoria sp
Metabolic pathways, 70
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 177, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics. 250
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 276
Selenastrum sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Neurospora sp acclimated
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
acclimated (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways, 249
Nickel
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 173
437. 546
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot.
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
362
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters. 362
Activated sludge, municipal, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Lumbncillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, !67
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Sphaeronlus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Zooslsa sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Nicotinic acid
Activated sludge
Structure-activity relationships
393 ,,...,
Nitrate
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Nitrification
Coke oven wastes
Activated sludge, 243
Nitrifying bacteria, continuous-culture
Aniline and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on, 241
Dyes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 241
Nitrification, effects on. 241
Nitriles
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 230
Nitrification. 422
Activated sludge, acclimated
Identification of microorganisms
578
Anhrobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
578
Nitrification, 578
Nocardia sp
Nitrification, 559
62
-------
Nitriles, long chain
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Nitrilotriacetic acid
see NTA and salts
Nitrobacter sp
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Polyvinyl alcohol
Respirometric studies. 64
Textile wastes
Respirometric studies, 64
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
see also Explosives, organic
Activated sludge
Aerobic bioconversion, 204
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Anaerobic bioconversion, 204
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 534
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, proteolytic,
225
Operational parameters, 591
Oxidation ditch, 204
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Respirometric studies. 534
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
390. 391
Time-course kinetics, 390. 391
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 532
Activated sludge + cornsteep,
continuous-flow
Oxidation ditch, 204
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Correlative test evaluations
151
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 161
Substrate concentration effect
161
Mor axel la sp
Metabolic pathways, 477
Sitrosomas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 587
Pseudomonas sp
Time-course kinetics, 183
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, frozen, acclimated
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Nitrobenzene and derivatives (cont'd)
Temperature effect. 587
Sewage, municipal
Inmbitory (toxic) effects, 183
Sewage, synthetic
Chemical oxidation. 161
Structure-activity relationsmps
Review, 388
Nitrosamine, dimethyl-
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 394
Anaerobic biodegradation, 394
River die-away test, 394
Nitrosomas sp
Aniline and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 587
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 124
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 587
Polyvinyl alcohol
Respirometric studies. 64
Pyridine and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 587
Textile wastes
Respirometric studies, 64
Nocardia sp
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
282
Aldehydes
Metabolic pathways, 179
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Metabolic pathways, 25, 232
444
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 25, 179
180, 444
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
, Metabolic pathways, 444
Alkanoic acids, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 25
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Metabolic pathways, 232
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 180, 444
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 179
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, organic
Operational parameters, 464
Benzene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
Nocardia sp (cont'd)
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 179. 444
Biphenyl and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 354
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
333
Cmnamic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 179. 444
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradaticn. 431
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Metabolic pathways, 25, 444
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
Hexachlorophene
Metabolic pathways, 354
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 232
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, ISO, 444
Nitriles
Nitrification, 559
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 354
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
281, 282
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation. 24
Structure-activity relationships
24
Substrate concentration effect
24
Poiychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 354
Polyethylene giycols. fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Polyethylene giycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Rubber, vulcanized, 87
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 180, 444
Toluene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 232. 444
Vanillic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 179
Xylenes and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 232
Xylenols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 444
NTA and salts
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 174
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 263
340
Heavy metals effect, 174
Activated sludge, acclimated
63
-------
NTA and salts (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation. 463
Time-course kinetics, 463
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 411
462. 563
Detergent formulation effect
462
Diurnal variations, 462
Heavy metals effect, 563
Aerobic biodegradation
Review, 558
Anaerobic biodegradation
Review, 558
Gram-negative rods
Anaerobic biodegradation. 114
115
Metabolic pathways
Review, 558
Microbial population
Screening tests, 415
Microbial population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 549
Heavy metals effect, 549
Water hardness effect. 549
Microbial population, non-acclimated,
soils
Aerobic biodegradation. 511
Metabolic pathways. 511
Microbial population, NTA-acclimated
soils
Aerobic biodegradation. 511
Metabolic pathways, 511
Microbial population, septic tank
Aerobic percolation, 263
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 263
Microbial population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 127
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 127
Pseudomonas sp mutant
Metabolic pathways, 300
Sewage, municipal, oxidation pond
system
Model ecosystem, aquatic, pond
system, 263
Nylons
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Octopine
Pseudomonas sp
Isolation of enzymes, 395
Odontia sp
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
Metabolic pathways. 3
Oil refinery wastes
see also Petrochemical wastes
Achromobacter-alcaligenessp, 40
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 108
Biodegradation, design relationships
108
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 150
Oil refinery wastes (cont'd)
Nitrification. 150
Respirometric studies, 535
Emerobaciersp, 40
Flavobactenum-cytophaga sp, 40
Gram-negative rods, 40
Gram-positive cocci, 40
Pseudomonas sp, 40
Vibrio sp, 40
Onion processing wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Activated sludge, acclimated, sedimenta-
tion chamoer
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Opercutaria sp
Chromium
: Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 486
Organo-metallic compounds
Biodegradation, environmental aspects
Review, 239
Oscillatoria sp
Naphthalene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 70
Tetralm and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 70
Ozone, stirred-tank reactor, continuous-
flow
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Operational parameters, 580
Ozomzation, 580
Alkyl halides
Operational parameters, 580
Ozomzation, 580
Styrene and derivatives
Operational parameters, 580
Ozomzatiom 580
Toluene diisocyanate wastes
Operational parameters. 580
Ozomzation, 580
Paecilomyces sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248 •
Paracolobactrum sp
Cresols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phenol and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural
545
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural
545
„ Paramecium sp
Explosives, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
PC3
see Poiychlorinated biphenyls
Pemcillium sp
Polycaproiactone
Microfaial population, soils. 126
Polyesters
Microbial population, soils, 126
PenicUKum sp
Aikanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Metabolic pathways. 192
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 216
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 216
Phenoi-iormalaehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, llo. 117
Structure-activity relationships
116
Poly(alkyl-/3-propiolactones)
Structure-activity relationships
10
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polyamides, 217
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Metabolic pathways, 192. 468
Polyureas, 217
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 117
Starch and derivatives
Tensile strength, 96
Vaniliic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Peniophora sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poiy(methy! methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
; Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
! Metabolic pathways, 3
i Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pesticides
see also Alkyl halides; Carbamic acid
and derivatives: DDT. Methox-
ychlor and metabolites; Hex-
acalorophene; Lindane and
64
-------
Pesticides (cont'd)
metabolites; Phosphorodithioic
acid and derivatives;
Phosphorothioic acid and
derivatives; Poiychlorobenzenes
and derivatives;
Polychlorocyclopemadiene
dimers
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 226
Metabolic pathways
Review. 260, 326
Petrochemical wastes
see also Oil refinery wastes
Acfiromobacter-alcaiigenessp. 40
Activated sludge, 34!
Operational parameters, 540
591
Sludge adaptation process, 540
591
Activated sludge, UNOX pure oxygen
technology
Overview, 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Enterobaciersp, 40
Fiavobacterium-cytophaga sp, 40
Gram-negative rods, 40
Gram-positive cocci, 40
Pseudotnonas sp, 40
Vibrio sp, 40
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Activated siudge, 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Activated sludge, 324'
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
- Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Aldehydes
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
5!
Alkanes. cyclic
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Activated siudge, 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alkenes
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge, 324
Alkyl halides
Activated sludge, 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Alkyl sulfoxides
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
(cont'd)
Amides, aliphatic
Sewage, acclimated, municipal. 51
Amines, aliphatic
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Aniline and derivatives
Activated siudge. 324
Benzene and derivatives
Sewage, acciimated, municipal
51
Benzenesuifonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Activated sludge, 324
Benzole acid and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Cellulose and derivatives
Activated sludge, 324
Epoxides
Activated sludge, 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
, Ethers
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Ketones. aliphatic
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge. 324
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Activated sludge. 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Petrochemicals, industrial
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Phenol and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 324
Polyethylene glycols
Activated sludge, 324
Polyvinyl alcohol
Activated sludge, 324
Propylene glycols
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Silicones
Activated sludge. 324
Styrene and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Toluene and derivatives
Activated sludge. 324
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Urea and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Xyienes and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal, 51
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
(cont'd)
Xylenols and derivatives
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
51
Petrochemicals, industrial
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Nitrification-preventive. 51
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Petroleum
Actnetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 553
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 553
Bacterium sp
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
pH effect, 342
Coryneform bacteria
Metabolic pathways, 553
Cryptococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 553
Microbial population, fresh water
Metabolic pathways, 553
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Time-course kinetics, 551
Vlycobactenum sp
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
pH effect. 342
Pseudomonas sp
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
Metabolic pathways. 553
pH effect, 342
Vibrio sp
Metabolic pathways. 550
Petroleum sulfonates
see also Alkyl sulfonates
Vlicrobial population, soils
Operational parameters, 171
Phellinus sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Phenol and derivatives
Achromobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
71
Metabolic pathways, 67
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
378
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Acmetooactersp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 5, 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 196
65
-------
Phenol and derivatives (com'd)
identification of microorganisms
295
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
178. 231, 309, 354, 429
480
Metabolic pathways, 143
Vlichaelis-Menten coefficients
429
Nitrification effect, 480
Operational parameters. 315
Respirometric studies. 30
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Structure-activity relationships
386
Time-course kinetics. 316
Activated sludge, acclimaeed
Aerobic biodegradation, 5, 185
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
57
Isolation of microorganisms. 497
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Aerobic digestion reactor, 60
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 122
364
Sludge acclimatization process
364
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation, 433
Batch vs continuous-flow system
433
Sludge acclimatization process, 94
Activated sludge and soils, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 60
Activated sludge, diverse substrates
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics, 71
Activated sludge, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation, 95
Bioreactors compared, 206
Conversion and retention time
kinetics. 206
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Metabolic pathways, 569
Activated sludge, multi-stage column
Substrate concentration effect
209
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Activated sludge, primary and secondary
Aerobic biodegradation, 472
Activated sludge +• synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
Aerobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
295
Pheno! and derivatives (cont'd)
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Aeromonas sp
Identification of microorsanibms
71
A/ca/isenes sp
Identification of microorganisms
71
Metabolic pathways, 37
AnhroOacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
295
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, S4
Isolation of enzymes. 84
Metabolic pathways, 84
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Azoiobacter sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural
545
Bacillus sp
_ Batch vs continuous-flow system
401
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Substrate concentration effect
401
Temperature effect, 401
Bacterium sp, 294
Brevibacterium sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545,
Citrobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Cladosponum sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Corynebacterium sp
Operational parameters. 374
Trickling filters. 374
Escherichta sp
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Flavobacterium sp
Identification of microorganisms
71
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
• 545
Metabolic pathways
Review, 88
Microbial population, acclimated
Anaerobic fermentation,
methanogenic, 195
Microbial population, isopropanol-
acclimatea
Metabolic pathways, 569
Microbial population, lagoons
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Percolation system, 481
Microfaial population, sewage, municipal
Phenol and derivatives (cont'd)
Biorefractory index, 189, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 61
Microbial acclimatization. 170
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 189
Reduced BOD, 61
Microbial population, soils
Denimfication, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Microbial population + synthetic
sewage
Time-course kinetics, 384
Micrococcus sp, 294
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Mycobactenum sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
N'ocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Paracolobactrum sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Phenol-degrading bacteria
Metabolic pathways, 155
Plasmid
Genetic transfer, 576
Proteus sp
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Pseudomonas sp, 294
Batch vs continuous-flow system
579
Identification of microorganisms
71, 205, 206, 295
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 309
Metabolic pathways, 354. 576'
579
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
378
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
pH effect, 74
Sludge acclimatization process, 295
Substrate concentration effect
74. 579
Temperature effect, 74
Time-course kinetics, 183, 579
Sarcmasp, 294
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, synthetic
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Siaphylococcus sp
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
S tructure-activity relationships
Review, 388
Trichosporon sp
Batch vs continuous-flow system
579
66
-------
Phenol and derivatives (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways, 579
Time-course kinetics, 579
Trickling filters, pilot plant
Aerobic biodegradation, 74
Vibrio sp
Identification of microorganisms, 71
Phenol-degrading bacteria
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 155
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Activated sludge
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Activated sludge + cellulose and salts
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Activated sludge, primary and secondary
Aerobic biodegradation, 472
Aspergillus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
A ureobasidtum sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Bjerkandera sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Co no/us sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Daedalea sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Fames sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Gleophyllum sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbiat population, silt loam
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Microbial population, soils
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbial population, soils 4- cellulose
and salts
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Paecilomyces sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pemcillium sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pemophora sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pheilinus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poria sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Trichoderma sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Phosphoric acid plasticizers (cont'd)
Vlicrobial population, river water
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives 434
see also Alkanotc acids and derivatives Phosphorodithioic acid and derivatives
Phenol pitch
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 49
Arthrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 84
isolation ot enzymes, 84
Metaooiic pathways. 34
Fusarium sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Hydrogenomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 130
Microbial population, fecal isolates
Metabolic pathways, 575
Microbiai population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation. 46
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Microbial population, loam
Structure-activity relationships
485
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Trametes sp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Phenylureas
see Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Phenylurethans
see Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Phiaiophora sp
Pulp and paper wastes
Foam process, 594
Sulfite liquor
Foam process, 594
Phloroglucinot
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, municipal
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
.Vfeihanobacierium sp
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 15
Fermentation, methanogenic, 15
Phorate inhibitory activity
Herbicides, chlorpropham type
Acfiromobaaersp, 257
Pseudomonas sp, 257
Phosphonic acid derivatives, alkyl
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 65. 91
Phosphonic acid derivatives, alkyl poly-
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 219
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 219
Phosphoric acid plasticizers
Activated sludge
Octanol-water partition coefficients.
434
Vlicrobial population, acclimated
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
434
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge, 414
Clostridium sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 465
Hydrogen sulfide production, 465
Lagoons, anaerobic, saline
Anaerobic biodegradation, 465
Hydrogen sulfide production, 465
Isolation of microorganisms, 465
Soil systems, flooded and non-flooded
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated, 404
Phosphorothioic acid and derivatives
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge, 190
Microbial population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradauon, 351
Microbiai population, fresh water '
Aerobic biodegradation, 46
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Microbial population, septic tank
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 6
Phosphorus
Activated sludge
Review, 113, 412
Luxury phosphorus uptake
Review, 113, 412
Photographic and municipal wastes, syn-
thetic
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 89
Rate constants/retention time
Substrate concentration effect
89
Photoprocess wastes
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 89
Rate constants/retention time
89
Respirometric studies, 30
Substrate concentration effect
89
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
Respirometric studies. 21
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 21
Respirometric studies, 21
Activated sludge, sewage plant
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 506
; Operational parameters, 506
Respirometric studies, 506
Inhibitory (toxic) wastes
Review, 541
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
398, 447
Anaerobic biodegradation, 267
Identification of microorganisms
266, 267, 281, 282
67
-------
Phthalic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Octanol-water partition coefficients.
531
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Rate constants/retention time
531
Structure-activity relationships
'•' 386
Activated sludge, acclimated, 436
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Activated sludge, .VocaroVa-inoculaied
identification of microorganisms
281, 282
Arthrobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Bacillus sp, aerobic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways. 2
6acf/fossp, anaerobic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, chloram-
phenicol inhibition, 2
Metabolic pathways. 2
Brevibacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Corynebactenum sp
Metabolic pathways. 117
Metabolic pathways
Review. 259
Microbial population, fresh water
hydrosoil
Aerobic biodegradation, 242
Anaerobic biodegradation, 242
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Acclimatization, selective mutation,
538
Microbial population, river water, 194,
436
Microbial population, sea water, 194
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 107
Mycobacteritim sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Nocardia sp
Identification of microorganisms
281, 282
Penicillium sp
Metabolic pathways. 116, 117
Structure-activity relationships
116
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways, 8. 117
Pseudomonas sp, revertant
Metabolic pathways, 359
Pseudomonas sp, wild type
Metabolic pathways, 359
Phytane
Microbial population, soils
Hypersaline environment, 557
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, hyper-
salinety, 557
Pimaric acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. -S9
Detoxification. 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Structure-activity relationships
289
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic faiodegradation, 215
Detoxification. 215
Plasmid
Phenol and derivatives
Genetic transfer, 576
Plurafac RA40
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Pluronics
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
Microbial population, acclimated, river
water
Aerobic biodegradation. 382
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Microbiai population, river water
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Poly(alkyl-p-propiolaciones)
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
503
Aspergitius sp
Structure-activity relationships
10 ,
Aureobasidium sp
Structure-activity relationships
10
Fungus, P!
Structure-activity relationships
503
Penicillium sp
Structure-activity relationships
10
Polyethylene glycol-propylene glycol)
Microbial population, acclimated, river
water
" Aerobic biodegradation, 382
Microbial population, river water
1 River die-away test, 424
, Polyethylene oxide-propylene)
1 Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
'. 151
Poly(o-hydroxyacrylic acid)
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge
Coupled units test, 129
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal,
continuous-flow
Time-course kinetics. 350
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, continuous-flow
PoiyO-hydroxyacrylic acid) (cont'd)
Time-course Kinetics, 350
Sewage, municipal
Mineralization. 350
Time-course kinetics. 350
Polyfmethyl methacrylate)
Activated sludge
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Activated sludge -i- cellulose and saits
Biodesradation, rates compared
2~48
Aspergillus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Aureobasidium sp
Biodeeradation, rates compared
248
Bjerkandera sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Conolus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Dasdalea sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Fames sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Gleophyltum sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbial population, silt loam
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbiai population, soils
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Microbial population, soils + cellulose
and salts
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Paecilomyces sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Penicillium sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Peniophora sp
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Phetlinus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pona sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Trichoderma sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Poly(Yiny!pyrroiidone)
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Ozonization effects. 488
68
-------
Polyacrylamides
see also Amides, aliphatic
Activated sludge
Time-course kinetics. 193
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Ozomzation effects, 488
Microbiai peculation, soils
Operational parameters. 171
Polyacrylic acid
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 27
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Ozomzation effects. 488
Polyacrylonitrile
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 29
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 28
Operational parameters. 28
Polyadipate plasticizers
Alternaria sp
Isolation of products, 524
Polyamides
see also Amides, aliphatic, Nylons
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
12
Aspergillus sp, 217
Structure-activity relationships
12
Flavobactenum sp
Structure-activity relationships
12
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Pemcillium sp, 217
Polybutadienes
see also Alkenes
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Polycaprolactone
Alcaiigenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
503
Aspergiilus sp
Structure-activity relationships
97
A ureobasidium sp
Microbial population, soils. 126
Coryneform bacteria
Operational parameters, 32
Cryptococcussp
Operational parameters. 32
Fungus. PI
Structure-activity relationships
503 . .
Microbial population, enrichment
cultures
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 320
Isolation of microorganisms, 320
Nutritional effects, 320
Poiycaprolactone (cont'd)
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Operational parameters. 32
Microbial population, soil bunal
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbial population, soils
AeroDic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Penicillium sp
Microbial population, soils, 126
Pseudomonas sp
Microbiai population, soils, 126
Trichosporon sp
Operational parameters, 32
Polychlorinated bipheayls
Acinetobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 138
Structure-activity relationships
138
Activated sludge
- Aerobic biodegradation, 337
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
Substrate concentration effect
271
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 526
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 201
528
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
201. 528
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 247
Anaerobic biodegradation. 247
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 247
Alcaligenes sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 138
Structure-activity relationships
138
Bacillus sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 366
Cunnmghamella sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 528
Metabolic pathways, 528
Structure-activity relationships
528
Microbiai population, fresh water
Equilibrium partitioning, 467
Microbiai population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic biodegradation, 527
Structure-activity relationships
527
Vocardia sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 24
Structure-activity relationships
24
Substrate concentration effect
24
Polychlorinated biphenyis (cont'd)
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 24
Structure-activity relationships
24
Substrate concentration effect
24
Polychlorinated terphenyls
Activated sludge
Substrate concentration effect
271
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
see also Pesticides
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
128, 144, 354
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 122
Activated sludge, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation. 470
Photodegradation, 470
River die-away test, 470
Volatilization, 470
Activated sludge, municipal
Batch vs continuous-flow system
461
Biomass yield, effect on. 461
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 478
Operational parameters, 46!
478
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 52
Alcaligenes sp
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Structure-activity relationships
410
Bacillus sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Candida sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Citrobacter sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Escherichia sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Hydrogenomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Microbial population, acclimated,
municipal
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects. 98
Microbiai population, acclimated, soils
Aerobic biodegradation, 262
Microbial population, liquid-enriched
Metabolic pathways. 322
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation. 26
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
69
-------
Polychlbirobenzenes and derivatives (cont'd)
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index. 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Reduced BOD, 61
Microbial population, soil-liquid
Metabolic pathways, 322
Micrqoial population, sous
Metabolic pathways, 322
Mycoplana sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 354
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Inhibition of benzole acid turnover,
410
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
Metabolic pathways, 354
Structure-activity relationships
410
Trickling filters, pilot plant
Aerobic biodegradation, 74
Potychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
see also Pesticides
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 9
Anaerobic biodegradation. 9
Activated sludge, municipal
Distribution and rate accumulation
270
Bacillus sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Candida sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Citrobacter sp.
Anaerobic*, biodegradation. 536
Escherichia sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Hydrogenomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Microbial population, fresh water
Anaerobic biodegradation, 46
Mycoplana sp
Anaerobic biodegradation. 536
Pseudomonas sp
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Rhizobidia sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 246
Poiycyclk aromatic hydrocarbons
Activated sludge, 121, 443
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 185
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Beijermckta sp, mutant
Metabolic pathways, 154
Beijennckia sp, wild type
Metabolic pathways, 154
Cladosporium sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Cunnmghametla sp
Metabolicjjathways, 69, 100
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (cont'd)
Microbial population
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
466
Microbial population, fresh water
Aerobic biodegradation, -^6
Anaerobic biodegradation. 46
Microbial population, fresn water
sediments
Time-course kinetics, 200
Transformation rates, 200
Neurospora sp acclimated
Metabolic pathways, 249
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Polyesters
Activated sludge, municipal
Isolate, grain processing wastes
554
Alcaligenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
503
Aspergillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
97
Aureobasidium sp
Microbial population, soils, 126
Fungus, PI
' Structure-activity relationships
503
Microbial population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Penicillium sp
Microbial population, soils. 126
Pseudomonas. sp
Microbial population, soils, 126
Polyethylene
Acremonmm sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
Activated sludge, municipal
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Aspergillus sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
Structure-activity relationships
97
Fames sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
Metabolic pathways, 3
Fusarium sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
4
Metabolic pathways, 3
Microbial population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbial population, soils
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
4
Metabolic pathways, 3
Odontia sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 3
Metabolic pathways, 3
Polyethylene (cont'd)
Psniopnora sp
Isolation of microorganisms. 3
Metabolic pathways, 3
Verticilliiim sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
Polyethylene giycois
A cmetobacter sp
identification of microorganisms
560
Metabolic pathways, 244
Respirometnc studies, 560
Activated sludge, 34!
Aerobic biodegradation, 58, 386
Assay development. 592
Operational parameters. 591
592
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
River die-away test, 58
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Structure-activity relationships
386
Flavobacterium sp
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways. 27
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Ozomzation effects, 488
Microbia! population, glycol-
metabolizing
Metabolic pathways, 80
Review. 80
Microdial population, municipal wastes
Biomass yield, effect on, 31
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
560 • -
Metabolic pathways, 182
Respirometric studies, 560
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Biomass yield, effect on, 81
Sewage, municipal
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Polyethylene glycols, aikylphenoxy-
see also Surfactants, noniomc
Activated sludge
Coupled units test, 129
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 283
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 42!
Sludge acclimatization process
421
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review. 321, 451, 452
Metabolic pathways
Review, 321. 451, 452
Microbial population, acclimated
Biotower studies. 92
70
-------
Polyethylene glycoJs, alkylphenoxy- (cont'd)
Isolation of microorganisms. 92
MicroDial population, river water
Operational parameters. 99
River die-away test, 284, -124
Structure-activity relationships
428
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 321. 451
Polyethylene glycols, etc.
see also Alcohols
Polyethylene glycols, fatty amine
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 311
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ester
Achromobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Activated sludge
Depuration rate, effect on. 83
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 430
Operational parameters, 83
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, 18
fitcafigenessp
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Anhrobacierw
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
CUiata sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Flavobaaerium sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Masttgota sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Ivlicrococcus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
\iycabactermm sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Socardia sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradauon. 431
Sarcodina sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Xanthomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene gjycols, fatty ether
see also Surfactants, nomonic
Achromobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 302
Aerobic digestion reactor, 493
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 493
Assay development, 592
Coupled units test, 129
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 430
Operational parameters, 222
592
Seasonal variations. 493
Structure-activity relationships
302
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether (cont'd)
Activated siuage, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 432
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 283
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 42!
Siuage acclimatization process
421
Activated sludge, non-acciimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters. 18
Activated sludge, OECD-specified
Interiaboratory comparison, 590
Static vs continuous activation
method, 590
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow,
286
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage
Correlative test evaluations
233
-llcaligejies sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Anhrobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
CUiata sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Flavobacterntin sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review, 321, 451, 452
Mastigota sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Metabolic pathways
Review, 321, 451, 452
Microbiai population
Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
516
Microbial population, acclimated, 286
Microbial population, river water
Operational parameters, 99
River die-away test. 284. 424, 426
Structure-activity relationships
428
Micrococcus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Mycobacteriurn sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Nocardia sp
Aerooic biodegradation. 431
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Operational parameters. 222
Sarcodina sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Structure-activity relationships
Review. 321, 451
Xanthomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation. 431
Polyethylene giycofs, fatty ether, sulfate
Microbial population, fresh water
Microbial population, sea water
458
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether, sulfate
(cont'd)
River die-awav test. 458
Polymers
Activated sludge
Encsoactmg extracellular enzymes
331
Exoactmg extracellular enzymes
331
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 218
Polymers, bio-
Activated sludge, non-acciimated,
municipal
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Flavobaaerium sp
pH effect. 593
Substrate concentration effect
593
Surfactant effect, 593
Polyporous sp
Amino acids and derivatives
Time-course kinetics. S2
Cellulose and derivatives
Time-course kinetics. 82
Polypropylene
see also Alkanes
Activated sludge, municipal
Biodegraaation, rates compared
245
Aspergillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
97.
Microbiai population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbiai population, soils
Biodegradation, rates compared
245
Polystyrenes
Activated sludge
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Activated sludge + cellulose and salts
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Activated sludge, municipal
Biodegradation, rates compared
176, 245
Aspergillus sp
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Structure-activity relationships
97
Aureobasidium sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
24S
Bjerkandera sp
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
71
-------
Polystyrenes (cont'd)
Coriolits sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Daedalea sp
Biodearadation, rates compared
248
Fortiessp
Bfo'degradation, rates compared
248
Gleophyttum sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Microbial population, silt loam
Biodegradation, rates compared
' 248
Microbial population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbial population, soils
Biodegradation, rates compared
176, 245, 248
Microbial population, soils -t- cellulose
and salts
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Moraxetla sp
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Paecilomyces sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Penicillium sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Peniophora sp
Biodegiadation, rates compared
248
Phellinus sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Pona sp
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Tnchoderma sp
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Poiyureas
Aspergillus sp, 217
Penicillium sp, 217
Polyvinyl acetate
Geotrichum sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Microbial population, soils
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Pseudomonas sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Polyvinyl alcohol
see also Alcohols
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 181
230, 398
Batch vs continuous-flow system
181
Operational parameters, 591
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Polyvinyl alcohol (cont'd)
Review. 489
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Time-course kinetics, 136, 352
355
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 568
Operational parameters, 568
Activated sludge, industrial
Aerobic biodegradation, 55
Overview. 55
Time-course kinetics, 55
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Activated sludge, oxygen-activated,
municipal
Respirometric studies, 64
Activated sludge, soap waste, 490
Activated sludge + Pseuctomonassp,
490
Geotrichum sp
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 27
Microbial population, fresh water sedi-
ment
Ozonization effects, 488
Microbial population, soils
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Nitrobacter sp
Respirometric studies, 64
Witrosomas sp
Respirometnc studies, 64
Pseudomonas sp, 490
isolation of microorganisms. 586
Sewage, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 574
Time-course kinetics, 574
Poria sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin !
Biodegradation. rates compared
248
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Potassium
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Propylene glycols
see also Alcohols
Aanetobacter sp
Propyiene glycols (cont'd)
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies. 560
Actinomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge
Biocenosis. effect on. 105
Sludge acclimatization process
105
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, pilot plant,
237
Bacillus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacterium sp
Structure-activity reiationships
153
Chromobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Flavobactermm sp
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Micrococcus sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Mycobacterium sp
Structure-activity.relationships
153
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometnc studies, 560
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Sarcina sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
: Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal
Identification or' microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Protaminobacter sp
Adipic acid and derivatives. 118
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
poly basic. 118
Amides, aliphatic, 118
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 118
Proteins
see also Feilmongery wastes; Tannery
72
-------
Proteins (cont'd)
Activated sludge
Substrate concentration effect
372
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradability, ultimate, 487
Review, 487
Microbial population, continuous-flow
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Microbial population, soils
Aerobic vs anaerobic conditions
119
Structure-activity relationships
119
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects, 90
Proteus sp
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Protozoa
Antibiotics, 254
Pseudomonad-like sp
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Pseudomonas plasmids
Herbicides, 2,4-D type
Genetic transfer, 383
Metabolic pathways, 383
Pseudomonas sp
Acetophenone and derivatives
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Activated sludge
Review, 489
Adipic acid and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation. 298
Metabolic pathways, 298
Alcohols, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Alcohols, benzylic
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Time-course kinetics. 250
Alcohols, primary aliphatic, 294
Activated sludge, 417
Identification of microorganisms
164. 282, 303. 560
Metabolic pathways, 59, 182
297. 303. 539
Respirometric studies, 560
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Alcohols, primary, long chain
Operational parameters, 222
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic, 294
Metabolic pathways, 297
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Aldehydes. 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Metabolic pathways, 539
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Alkanes
Genetic transfer, 123
Metabolic pathways. 123, 232
299
Alkanes, cyclic
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Genetic transfer, 123
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Metabolic pathways, 123
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Anaerobic biodegradation, 298
Genetic transfer, 123
Metabolic pathways, 123, 232
298, 299
Time-course kinetics, 347
"Mkanoic acids and derivatives, 294
Anaerobic biodegradation, 298
Metabolic pathways. 288, 297
298
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Anaerobic biodegradation, 298
Metabolic pathways, 273. 298, 539
Operational parameters, 222
Structure-activity relationships
273
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Metabolic pathways, 539
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 329
Alkenes
Genetic transfer, 123
Identification of microorganisms
376
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways. 59, 123
232
Screening tests, 376
Aikenoic acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 8
Aikenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 572
Alkyl halides
Time-course kinetics, 347
Alkyl sulfates, long chain, 442
Alkyl sulfonates and derivatives
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
459
Alkyl sulfoxides
Identification of microorganisms
295
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Aluminum
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 572
Amides, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Nutritional parameters, 278
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amines, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Amines, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 277
Nutritional parameters, 278
Amines, long chain
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 72
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 273, 542
Structure-activity relationships
273
Aniline and derivatives
Mineralization, 585
Time-course kinetics, 183
Aromatic compounds, dicychc
Metabolic pathways, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Arsenic compounds, inorganic
Operational parameters, 464
Arsenic compounds, organic
Operational parameters, 464
Benzene and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
376
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests. 376
Time-course kinetics. 250
Benzoic acid ana derivatives
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 183
Isolation of enzymes. 103
Metabolic pathways, 103, 184, 539
73
-------
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
Operational parameters, 103
Structure-activity relationships
410. 473
Time-course kinetics, 183
Biphenyl and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 309
Metabolic pathways, 335, 354
Cadmium
Sorption, 210, 211
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 177
Cellulose and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
406
Chloride
Inhibitory (toxicl effects, 131
Operational parameters, 13!
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
572
Operational parameters, 131
Sorption, 210. 211
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 137
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 572
Sorption, 210, 211
Cresols and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 309
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
pH effect, 74
Substrate concentration effect
74 '
Temperature effect, 74
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Cumene and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
376
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests. 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Autoclaving effect, 536
Disinfectants effect, 536
Metabolic pathways. 536
Explosives, organic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 7
Fellmongery wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Fuel oil
Metabolic pathways. 299. 553
Furan and derivatives
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Gasoline
Metabolic pathways, 232
Herbicides, chlorpropnam type
Azide inhibitory activity, 257
Diazmon inhibitory and persistance
activity, 257
Operational parameters. 160
Phorate inhibitory activity, 257
Herbicides. 2,4-D type
Aquatic systems, 46
Diauxic fermentation, 46
Metabolic pathways, 214
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
214
Operational parameters, 160
Herbicides, silvex type
Metabolic pathways. 214
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
214, 378
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Metabolic pathways, 539
Hexachlorophene
Metabolic pathways, 354
Hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways. 232
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184, 539
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Industrial wastewaters
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Isophthaiic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 8
Ketones, aliphatic, 294
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Metabolic pathways, 19, 297
Structure-aotivity relationships
473
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Lignin-related compounds
Metabolic pathways, 137, 539
Lignm sulfonates
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Lindane and metabolites
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Magnesium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 572
Mercury, inorganic, 498
Sorption, 210, 211
Naphthalene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 177, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 183
NTA and salts
Metabolic pathways, 127
Octopine
Isolation of enzymes, 395
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes, 40
Pseudomonassp (cont'd)
Petroleum
Mesophilic temperature effect
342
Metabolic pathways, 553
pH effect, 342
Phenol and derivatives. 294
Batch vs continuous-flow system
579
Identification of microorganisms
71, 205, 206, 295
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 309
Metabolic pathways, 354, 576
579
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated.
378
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
pH effect, 74
Sludge acclimatization process
295
Substrate concentration effect
74, 579
Temperature effect, 74
Time-course Kinetics. !83, 579
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 137
Phosphomc acid derivatives, aikyl
Metabolic pathways, 65. 91
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways. 8, II?
Plycyciic aromatic hydrocarbons
Metabolic pathways, 335
Polycaprolactone
Microbial population, soils, 126
Poiychiorinated biphenyls
Aerobic biodegradation. 24
Structure-activity relationships
24
Substrate concentration effect
24
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Anaerobic biodegradation, 536
Inhibition of benzole acid turnover.
410
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
Metabolic pathways. 354
Structure-activity relationships
410
Polychlorocyclopentadierte dirners
Anaerobic bioaegradation, 536
Polyesters
Microbial population, soils, 126
Polyethylene glycols
Identification of microorganisms
560
Metabolic pathways, 182
Respirometric studies, 560
Polyethylene glycols. fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Operational parameters, 222
Polyvmyl acetate
Isolation of microorganisms, 586
Polyvinyl alcohol, 490
74
-------
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
isolation of microorganisms, 586
Propylene glycols
laentification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Pyndme and derivatives, 294
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways, 117, 184
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,;
378
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473 j
Quaternary ammonium compounds, 11 i
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot ,
plant, 125
Resorcmol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Soil systems, flooded and non-flooded
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated, 404
Starch and derivatives, 490
Identification of microorganisms
406
Stilbene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 137
Styrene and derivatives
identification of microorganisms
376
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests, 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Sulfamlic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Sulfide
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Tannery wastes
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Terpene compounds
Metabolic pathways, 59
Tetralin and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Textile wastes. 490
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Thiophenols
Metabolic pathways, 542
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation. 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Toluene and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
Pseudomonas sp (cont'd)
376
Metabolic pathways, 232. 335
Psychropmlic temperature effect
250
Screening tests, 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Toiuic acid ana derivatives
Inhibition of benzole acid turnover,
410
Metabolic pathways. 8, 539
Structure-activity relationships
410
Tnclosan
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 367
Substrate concentration effect
367
2,3,5-Tnphenyltetrazoiium chloride
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
Vamllic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 539
Vibrio sp
Metabolic pathways, 550
Xylenes and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
376
Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
410
Metabolic pathways. 232, 335
Psychrophiiic temperature effect
250
Screening tests, 376
Structure-activity relationships
410
Time-course kinetics, 250, 347
Xyienols and derivatives
. Metabolic pathways. 137,539
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Alkanes, long chain. linear
Time-course kinetics, 347
Alkyl halides
Time-course kinetics, 347
Aniline and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 276
Azo compounds
Metabolic pathways, 276
Azo dyes
Metabolic pathways, 276
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 276
Naphthalene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 276
Xylenes and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 347
Pseudomonas sp mutant
NTA and salts
Metabolic pathways, 300
Pseudomonas sp pure culture
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 471
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Metabolic pathways, 471
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Metabolic pathways, 471
Pseudomonas sp, revertant
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Metaoolic pathways. 359
Pseudomonas sp TOL-piasmid-bearing
Amino acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 279
Pseudomonas sp, wild type
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 359
Pulp and paper wastes
see also Kraft pulp wastes
Activated sludge
Aeration digestion reactors
compared, 520
Aerobic biodegradation, 128
289
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
236
Detoxification, 236, 349
Foam process, 594
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 128
453
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Operational parameters, 520
Review, 556
Structure-acm ity relationships
289
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 301
Siomass yield, effect on. 301
Aerated stabilization basins
Review. 556
Candida sp
Foam process. 594
Hyalodendron sp
Foam process, 594
Lagoons, aerated
Review. 556
; Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
i Aerobic biodegradation, 215
'. 573
Detoxification, 215, 573
' Phialophora sp
Foam process, 594
j Spray irrigation systems
Review, 556
i Storage oxidation basins
: Review, 556
Trichosporon sp
Foam process, 594
Trickling filters
Review, 556
PVA
see Polyvinyl alcohol
Pyridazinones
see Herbicides, pyrazon type
Pyridine and derivatives
see also Quaternary ammonium com-
pounds
Activated sludge
75
-------
Pyridine and derivatives (cont'd)
Aerobic biodegradation, 78
" Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 480
Nitrification effect, 480
Structure-activity relationships
393
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Bacterium sp, 294
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 26
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 26
Microbial population, septic tank
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 6
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biological inhibition value, 199
Biorefractory index, 199
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Micrococcus sp, 294
Nitrosomas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 587
Pseudomonas sp, 294
Saranasp, 294
Sewage, frozen, acclimated
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Temperature effect, 587
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects, 90
Respirometric studies, 548
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Achromobacter sp
Metabolic pathways. 41, 67
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
378
Actinomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Identification of microorganisms
282
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
Metabolic pathways, 143
Structure-activity relationships
153. 386, 473
Substrate concentration effect.. 66
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
- 389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, diverse substrates
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
71
Time-course kinetics. 71
Activated sludge. jVocorrf/'o-inoculated
Identification of microorganisms
282
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Pyrocatechol and derivatives (cont'd)
Alcaligenes sp
Metabolic pathways, 37
Arthrobacter sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 84
Isolation of enzymes, 84
Metabolic pathways, 84, 117
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Structure-activity relationships
153. 473
Bacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Brevibacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Chromobactenum sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Corynebacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Fusarium sp
Metabolic pathways, 188
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
Detoxification, 215
Microbiai population, acclimated
Anaerobic fermentation,
methanogenic, 195
Microbial population, acclimated,
municipal
Metabolic pathways, 98
Nutritional effects, 98
Microbiai population, municipal wastes
Metabolic pathways, 213
Nutritional effects, enrichment
• 213
Microbial population, soils
Dehitrification, 14
Metabolic pathways, 14
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 107
Structure-activity relationships
153
Mycobactenum sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Structure-activity relationships
!53
Nocardia sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways, 179, 444
Penicillium sp
Metabolic pathways, 117
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
282
Metabolic pathways, 117, 184
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated
378
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Sarcina sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous flow
Metabolic pathways, 184
Pyrrole
Activated sludge
Structure-activity relationships
393
Quaternary ammonium compounds
see also Amines, long chain: Pyridine
and derivative;,; Surfactants, ca-
tionic
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactor. 234
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 152
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 234
332
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 304
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerooic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 125
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant. 125
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 125
Activated sludge, semi-continuous flow,
286
Aeromonassp, 11
Aspergillus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Bacillus sp, 11
Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects
Review, 425
Comamonas sp
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant, 1-25 •
Metabolic pathways
Review, 314
Microbiai population. 11
Microbial population, acclimated, 286
Microbial population, fresh water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 304
Operational parameters, 423
Structure-activity relationships
17
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Structure-activity relationships
17
Microbial population, river water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 427
River die-away test, 424
Structure-activity relationships
427
Pseudomonad-like sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Pseudomonas sp. 11
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic digestion reactor, pilot
plant. 125
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
76
-------
Quaternary ammonium compounds (cont'd)
Scaphylococcus sp
Structure-activity relationships
17
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 425
Trickling filters
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 306
Yeast sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Renex 20
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters, IS
Resins
see Textile wastes
Resorcinoi and derivatives
Actinomyces sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 386
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
Structure-activity relationships
153, 386, 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, diverse substrates
Batch vs continuous-flow system
71
Substrate concentration effect
; ' 71
Time-course kinetics, 7!
Baal I us sp
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Bacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Chromobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Micrococctts sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Mycobacterium sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 184
Structure-activity relationships
153, 473
Sarcina sp
Structure-activity relationships
153
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous flow
Metabolic pathways, 184
Review
Activated sludge, acclimated
Salinity, effect on respiratory
activity, 227
Salinity, effect on volume index
227
Review (cont'd)
Activated sludge process
Biochemistry, 221
instrumentation and sampling techni-
ques, 221
Kinetic studies and mathematical
models, 221
Microbiai analyses activity and
ecology, 221
Pollutants and organics determina-
tions, 221
Survival of pathogenes. 221
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Structure-activity relationships
500
Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
165
Trickling filters, 166
Alicyclic compounds
Siodegradability, ultimate, 387
Identification of microorganisms
487
Aliphatic compounds
Biodegradability, ultimate, 387
Identification of microorganisms
487
Aikanoic acids and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
500
Amines, long chain
Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects,
425
Structure-activity relationships
425
Amino acids and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
'487
Metabolic pathways, 514
Structure-activity relationships
500
Aniline and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
3SS
Aquatic oil spills
Effect on microbial population
23
Microbial abatement. 23
Microbial emulsification and
degradation, 23
Oil pollutants, sources and behavior,
23
Aromatic compounds
Siodegradability, ultimate, 387
Identification of microorganisms
487
Arsenic compounds, organic
Biodegradation, environmental
aspects, 239
Benzene ana derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 88
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl. long
chain
Anaerobic biodegradation, 158
Aquatic interactions, microbiai
158
Identification of microorganisms
571
Review (cont'd)
Metabolic pathways, 492. 571
Structure-activity relationships
492
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 325
Carbowax
Microbiai population, glycol-
metabohzing, 80
Cellulose and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
33
Metabolic pathways, 33
Cresols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 88
Cutting fluids (coolants), synthetic and
semi-synmetic
Biodegradation, 1
Cycioaiiphatics, substituted
Microbiai biodegradation, 521
Enzymes
Identification of microorganisms
487
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
566
Denitrification, 566
Operational parameters, 566
Time-course kinetics, 566
Fluorescent brighteners
Biodegradation, environmental
aspects, 56
Furan and derivatives
Microfaial biodegradation. 521
Haiogenated hydrocarbons
Microbial biodegradation,
mechanisms. 50
Heterocyclic compounds
Identification of microorganisms
487
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 88
Inhibitory effects, metallic and ionic
species
Activated sludge, 546
Isophthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 259
Mercury, organo-
Biodegradation, environmental
aspects, 239
Metals, toxic
Environmental fate. 448
Metabolic pathways. 448
Model ecosystem, biotransformation
44g
Mineral oils
Identification of microorganisms
487
Naphthalene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 325
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
388
NTA and salts
Aerobic biodegradation, 558
Anaerobic biodegradation, 558
Metabolic patnways, 558
Organo-metallic compounds
77
-------
Review (corit'd)
Bipciegradation, environmental
aspects, 239
Pesticides
Metabolic pathways, 260. 326
Phenol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 88
Structure-activity relationships
" 388
Phosphorus
Activated sludge, 113, 412
Luxury phosphorus uptake, 113
.412
Photoprocess wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) wastes, 541
Phthaiic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 259
Polyethylene glycols
Microbial population, glycol-
metabolizing, 80
Polyethylene giycols, alkylphenoxy-
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 321
451, 452
Metabolic pathways, 321, 451
452
Structure-activity relationships
321, 451
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 321
451,452
Metabolic pathways, 321. 4,51
452
Structure-activity relationships
321, 451
Polymers
Structure-activity relationships
218
Potyvinyl alcohol
Activated sludge, 489
Proteins
Identification of microorganisms
487
Pseudomonas sp
Activated sludge. 489
Pulp and paper wastes
Activated sludge, 556
Aerated stabilization basins
556
Lagoons, aerated, 556
Spray irrigation systems, 556
Storage oxidation basins, 556
Trickling filters, 556
Quaternary ammonium compounds
' Bactenocidal/bactenostatis effects,
425
Metabolic pathways, 314
Structure-activity relationships
425
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 88
Salinity
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 517
Selenium, organo-
Biodegradation, environmental
aspects, 239
Silver
Activated sludge, 22
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 22
Review (cont'd)
Stilbene and derivatives
Btodegradation, environmental
aspects, 56
Sugars and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
487
Surfactants
Bacieriocidal/'bacteriosiatic effects.
440
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 440
Metabolic pathways, 519
Surfactants, amomc
Biodegradability. 455
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 321
Metabolic pathways. 54. 321
492
Structure-activity relationships
321, 492
Surfactants, cationic
Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects,
425
Structure-activity relationships
425
Surfactants, nonionic
Biodegradability, 455
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 321
Metabolic pathways, 54. 321
492
Structure-activity relationships
321.492
Surfactants, tetrapropylene
Metabolic pathways. 492
Structure-activity relationships
492
Synthetic organics
Microbial'biodegradation, 505
Tellurium, organo-
Biodegradation, environmental
aspects, 239
Terephthalic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 259
Textile wastes
Activated sludge, 489
Thiophene
Microbial biodegradation, 521
Xylenols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 325
Rhizobidia sp
Lindane and metabolites
Aerobic biodegradation, 246
Polychlorocyclopentadiene dimers
Aerobjc biodegradation, 246
Rhodopseudomonas sp
Alkynes
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 323
Metabolic pathways, 323
Cyanide
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 323
Metabolic pathways, 323
Rhodoiorula sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Rhodotorula sp (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
450
Suifaniiic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
3'-1
River die-away test
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Activated sludge, 268
Alcohols, rertiary, long chain
Microbial population, river water
424
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
313
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, iong
chain
Activated sludge, 58
Alkyi sulfates, long chain
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkyi sulfonates and derivatives
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Alkynes
Microbial population, nver water
424
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Microbiai population, river water
424
Amines, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 394
Ammo acids and derivatives
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
159
Sewage, municipal, 159
Benzenesuifonic acid, linear alkyi, long
chain
Activated sludge, 58, 268
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 220
Microbiai population, fresh water
458
Benzenesulfonic acid. Ssubstituted alkyi
Activated sludge, acclimated,
municipal, 416
Activated sludge, municipal, 416
Microbial population, river water
416
Sewage, synthetic, 416
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, synthetic, 385
Microbiai population, soils. 385
Benzothiazole and derivatives
Activated sludge. 317
Microbiai population, acclimated
317
£-Caprolactam
78
-------
River die-away test (cont'd)
Activated sludge, 268
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge. 268
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Activated siudge, continuous-flow
139
Sewage, municipal, !59
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 268
Nitrosamine, dimethyl-
Activated siudge, 394
Polyethylene glycol-propylene glycol)
Microbial population, river water
424
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Activated sludge, industrial
470
Polyethylene glycois
Activated siudge, 58
Polyethylene glycois, alkyiphenoxy-
Microbial population, river water
284, 424
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
MicrobiaJ population, river water
284. 424, 426
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether, sulfate
Microbial population, fresh water
458
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Microbial population, river water
424
Sugars and derivatives
Microbial population, river water
424
Tallow derivatives
Microbial population, river water
424
Textile wastes
Activated sludge, industrial
470
Rubber, vulcanized
.ictmomycessp. 87
.Vocardiasp, 87
Streptomyces sp, 87
Ssccharomyces sp
DDT. Methoxychlor and metabolites
Aerobic coprecipuation, 269
Anaerobic coprecipuation, 269
Batch vs continuous-flow system
269
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 269
Mercury, inorganic
Aerobic coprecipitation, 269
Anaerobic coprecipitation, 269
Batch vs continuous-flow system
269
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 269
Sulfamlic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic btodegradation, 386
Operational parameters, 315
Structure-activity relationships
386
Salicylic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Time-course kinetics, 316
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 390
Structure-activity relationships
390
Time-course kinetics. 390
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 369
Structure-activity relationships
369
Fusarmm sp
Metabolic pathways, 188
Metabolic pathways
Review, 88
Microbial population, acclimated,
municipal
: Metabolic pathways, 98
| Nutritional effects, 98
> Nocardia sp
I Metabolic pathways, 180, 444
: Salinity
Activated siudge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 517
Activated sludge, fresh water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 203
Activated sludge, salt water
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 203
Nitrification, effects on. 203
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review, 517
Salmonella sp
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated. long chain
Bacteriocidal/bactenostatic effects,
330
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships, 330
Santtcizers
Activated siudge
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
434
Activated sludge, acclimated, 436
Activated siudge, semi-continuous fiow
Aerobic biodegradation, 435
Mierobiaf population, acclimated
Octanol-water partition coefficients,
434
Microbial population, river water, 436
Ocianol-water partition coefficients,
434
Sarcins sp
Alcohols, benzylic
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic, 294
Identification of microorganisms
164
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Aldehydes. 294
identification of microorganisms
164
Sarcina sp (conc'd)
Structure-activity relationships
153
Alkanoic acids and derivatives. 294
Structure-activity relationships
153
Cresols and derivatives
Vlodel ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Hydroqumone and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153 •
Ketones, aliphatic, 294
Phenol and derivatives. 294
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Propylene giycois
Structure-activity relationships
153
Pyridine and derivatives, 294
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships
153
Resorcinol and derivatives
Structure-activity relationships •
153
Xylenols and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Sarcodinasp - -- _ - _
Cirrasols
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyethylene glycois. fatty ester
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Polyethylene glycois, tatty ether
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 432
Scfiizosaccharomyces sp
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
377
Sclerotium sp
Cellulose and derivatives
Operational parameters, 2S5
Time-course kinetics, 285
Selenostrum sp
Dyes, acid
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, basic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
S47
Dyes, direct
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, disperse
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, mordant
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, sulfur
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Dyes, vat
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Ligmn sulfonates
79
-------
Selenastrum sp (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Naphthalene and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, screening,
547
Selenium, organo-
Bioaegradation. environmental aspects
' Review, 239
Settlement tank effluents
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 336
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Aldehydes
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkanes, cyclic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
ASkanoic acids and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkenes
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkyl halides
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Alkyl sulfoxides
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Amides, aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Amines, aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Benzene and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Epoxides
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Ethers
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Ketones. aliphatic
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
Sewage, acclimated, municipal (coat'd)
51
Petrochemicals, :ndustrial
Nitrification-preventive, 51
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Phenol and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Polyethylene glycols
Biomass yield, effect on, 81
Propylene giycols
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Styrene and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Toluene and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Urea and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Xylenes and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Xylenols and derivatives
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, frozen, acclimated
Aniline and derivatives
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Temperature effect, 587
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Temperature effect, 587
Pyndine and derivatives
Operational parameters, 587
Substrate concentration effect
587
Temperature effect, 587
Sewage, municipal
Alcohols
Respirometric studies, 548
Alcohols, alicyclic
Respirometric studies, 548
Alcohols, benzylic
Respirometnc studies, 548
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies. 548, 560
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
RespiromeEric studies. 548
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 548
Respirometric studies, 548
Alkenes
Respirometric studies, 548
Alkenoic acids and derivatives
Sewage, municipal (cont'd)
Respirometnc studies, 548
Alkyl suifates. long chain
Aerobic biodegradation. 438
Anaerobic biodegraaanon 4~3
Alkynes
Respirometnc studies. 548
Aluminum
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Amino acids and derivatives
Nutritional effects. 90
Respirometnc studies, 548
Aniline and derivatives
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
River aie-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl. long
chain
Aerobic biodegradation, 438
Anaerobic biodegradation. 438
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 183
Cadmium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Cellulose ana derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 574
Time-course kinetics, 574
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Cobalt
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Cyanide
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Nutritional effects, 90
Furan and derivatives
Respirometric studies, 548
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Co-substrate concentration effect
159
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, !59
River die-away test, 159
Structure-activity relationships
159
Substrate concentration effect
159
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Nutritional effects, 90
(ron
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, !S3
Poly(u-hydroxyacryiic acid)
Mineralization. 350
Time-course kinetics. ;50
Polyethylene glycols
Identification of microorganisms
560
80
-------
Sewage, municipal (cont'd)
Respirometric studies, 560
Polyvinyl alcohol
Aerobic biodegradation, 574
Time-course kinetics, 574
Propylene glycois
Identification of microorganisms
560
Respirometric studies, 560
Proteins
Nutritional effects, 90
Pyndine and derivatives
Nutritional effects, 90
Respirometric studies, 548
Silver
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Sugars and derivatives
Nutritional effects, 90
Textile wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 574
Time-course kinetics, 574
Tin
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Urea and derivatives
Nutritional effects, 90
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Nutritional effects, 90
Sewage, municipal, oxidation pond system
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Mode! ecosystem, aquatic, pond
system, 264, 265
NTA and salts
Model ecosystem, aquatic, pond
system. 263
Sewage, natural
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
poiybasic
Aerobic biodegradation, 157
Sewage, natural, semi-continuous flow
Benzoic acid and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184
Resorcinol and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 184
Sewage, synthetic
Benzenesulfomc acid, alky!, long chain
Phosphate effect, 380
Temperature effect, 380
Benzenesulfomc acid, 5-substituted alkyl
Aerated chamber die-away test
416
River die-away test, 416
Shake flask process, 416
Structure-activity relationships
416
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Cyanide
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Sewage, synthetic (cont'd)
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Gas oil
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects. 170
Microbial acclimatization. 170
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Chemical oxidation. 161
Phenol and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) and stimulatory ef-
fects, 170
Microbial acclimatization, 170
Sewage, synthetic, continuous-flow
Amines, poly-, aliphatic, 396
Shale oil wastes
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 148
Shigeila sp
Alkyi suifates, long chain, 442
Silicon, inorganic
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 588
Silicones
. Activated sludge
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Activated sludge, UNOX pure oxygen
technology
Overview, 187
Scheme of test facility, 187
Microbial population, soils
Isolation of microorganisms, 198
Metabolic pathways, 198
Silver
Activated sludge
Review, 22
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review, 22
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 345
Sludge acclimatization process
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Activated sludge, acclimated,
municipal, 491
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
446
Alkyl sulfoxides
Activated sludge, 295
Aerobacter sp, 295
Artfirobactersp, 295
Pseudotnonas sp, 295
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Amino acids and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated,
municipal, 186
Antibiotics
Activated sludge, semi-continuous
flow, 525
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl, long chain
Activated sludge, municipal. 421
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyl, short chain
Activated sludge, acclimated.
Sludge acclimatization process (cont'd)
continuous-flow. 310
Benzidine and derivatives
Activated sludge. 495
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 495
Biphenyl and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated.
municipal, continuous-flow,
496
Activated sludge, municipal,
continuous-flow, 496
Cellulose and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Coal carbonization wastes
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 364
Cyanide
Activated sludge, 141, 142
Activated sludge + nee bran
142
Dyes
Activated sludge, acclimated,
contmuous-tlow, 310
Fellmongery wastes
Activated sludge, acciimated,
municipal, 77. 186
Fluorescent brighteners
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Gums
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow, 310
HydrocarBons
Activated sludge, acciimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Phenol and-derivatives
Activated sludge, 295
Activated sludge, acciimated.
continuous-flow. 364
Activated sludge, acclimated, in-
dustrial, 94
Aerobacter sp, 295
Anhrobacter sp, 295
Pseudomonas sp, 295
Polyethylene glycois, alkylphenoxy-
Activated sludge, municipal, 421
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
Activated sludge, municipal, 421
Polymers
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow. 3
-------
SJudge acclimatization process (cont'd)
continuous-flow, 310
Starch and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow. 310
Styrene and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 310
Sugars and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow. 310
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 364
Toluene and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated, in-
dustrial. 94
Xylenes and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated, in-
dustrial, 94
Sludge adaptation process
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Activated sludge, 591
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
Activated sludge, 591
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Activated sludge, 591
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 540. 591
Benzenesulfonic acid and non-aikyi
substituted derivatives
Activated sludge, 591
£-Caprolactam
Activated sludge. 591
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 591
Petrochemical wastes
Activated sludge, 540, 591
Polyethylene glycols
Activated sludge, 591
Polyvmyl alcohol
Activated sludge, 591
Solvent wastes
Activated sludge, 591
Sodium
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 546
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 517
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation. 379
Soft drink wastes
Activated sludge
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
502
Soil systems, flooded and non-flooded
Phosphorodithioic acid and derivatives
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated, 404
Pseudomonas sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial,
simulated. 404
Solvent wastes
Activated sludge
Operational parameters, 591
Sludge adaptation process, 591
Sphaerotilus sp
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 437
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 437
Sugars and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 409
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Sporoboiomyces sp
Alkanes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Alkenes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 450
Structure-activity relationships
450
Spray irrigation systems
Pulp and paper wastes ;
Review, 556
Stabilization pond
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 544
Substrate concentration effect
544
Staphylococcus sp
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure'activity relationships
273
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic effects,
330
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 329
Structure-activity relationships j
330
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Amines, long chain
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 273
Structure-activity relationships
273
Cyanide
Identification of microorganisms
206
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Staphylococcus sp (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
17
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Timber steam processing wastes
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Starch and derivatives
see also Alcohols
Acmelobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
406
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradauon. 507
Substrate concentration effect
372
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Operational parameters, 310
Siudge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Structure-activity relationships
508
Substrate concentration effect
508
Activated sludge, municipal + starch
plant wastes
Operational parameters. 419
Starch plant wastes effect, 419
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation. 420
Respirometric studies. 420
Activated sludge, soap waste, 490
Activated sludge •+• Pseudomonas sp,
490
Aspergillus sp
Tensile strength, 96
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 27
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Identification of microorganisms
406
Microbial population, raw sewage
Aerobic biodegradauon, 26
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment. 199
Pemcillium sp
Tensile strength, 96
Pseudomonas sp, 490
Identification of microorganisms
406
Trichoderma sp
Tensile strength, 96
82
-------
Steroids
Activated sludge
Substrate concentration effect
271
Stiibene and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 146
175
Incineration, 146
Wet oxidation (Zimpro) reactor
146
Activated sludge, single and two-stage
reactors
Anaerobic biodegradation, 146
Alcaiigenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
523
Biodegradation. environmental aspects
Review, 56
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Trametes sp
Metabolic pathways, 137
Storage oxidation basins
Pulp and paper wastes
Review, 556
Streptomyces sp
Carbamic acid and derivatives
Biological membrane filtration
333
Mode! ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
333
Rubber, vulcanized, 87
Structure-activity relationships
Abietic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 289
Activated sludge, municipal
Microbial population, soils, 527
Adipic acid and derivatives
Mierobial population, soils, 119
Alcohols, aiicyciic
Activated sludge, 386
Alcohols, benzylic
Actinomyces sp. 153
Activated sludge, 153, 473
Bacillus sp, 153. 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp. 353
Pseudomonas sp, 153,473
Sarcina sp, 153
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge, 153, 386
473
Bacillus sp. 153. 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Micrococcus so, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473
Review. 500
Sarcina sp. 153
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
Alcohols, secondary aliphatic
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge. 153, 386
473
Bacillus sp, 153, 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153,473
Sarcina sp, 153
Alcohols, tertiary aliphatic
Activated sludge, 386
Aldehydes
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge, 153, 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
390
Bacillus sp, 153, 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Microbial population, loam. 485
Micrococcus sp, 153'
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153,473
Sarcina sp, 153
Alkanes
Achromobactersp. 450
Acmetobactersp, 450
Anhrobacter sp, 450
Aspergillus sp, 450
Brevibactenum sp, 450
Candida sp, 450
Cladosporium sp, 450
Corynebacterium sp, 450
Cunnmghamella sp, 450
EupenicilUum sp. 450
Flavobacterium sp, 450
Mycobacterium sp, 450
Nocardich&p, 450
Rhodotorulasp, 450
Sporobolomyces sp, 450
Alkanes, cyclic
Acmetobactersp, 522
Alkanes, long chain, branched
Acmetobactersp, 522
Alkanes, long chain, linear
Acmetobactersp, 522
Alkanoic acids and derivatives
/4crmomvces sp, 153
Activated sludge, 153, 274
473
Bacillus sp, 153, 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473
Review, 500
Sarcmosp, 153
Alkanoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Acmetooactersp, 522
Activated sludge, 274, 302
Escherichia sp, 273
Pseudomonas sp, 273
Staphylococcus sp, 273
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
polybasic
Activated sludge, 386
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated, long chain
Escherichia sp, 330
Microbial population, sewage
328
Salmonella sp, 330
Staphylococcus sp, 330
Aikenes
Achromobactersp, 450
Acmetobactersp, 450, 522
Alcaiigenes sp, 523
Anhrobacter sp, 450
Aspergtllussp, 450
Brevibactenum sp, 450
Candida sp. 450
Cladosponum sp, 450
Corynebacterium sp, 450
Cunninghameila sp, 450
Eupenicillium sp, 450
Flavobacterium sp. 450
Gram-negative rods. 523
Mycobacterium sp, 450
Nocardiasp, 450
Rhodotorula sp, 450
Sporobolomyces sp, J50
Alkenoic acids and derivatives, long
chain
Acmetobactersp, 522
Activated sludge, 274
Aspergillussp, 97
Microbial population, soil burial
97
Alky! sulfates, long chain
Activated sludge, 302
Amides, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 274
Alcaiigenes sp, 120
Aspergilius.sp, 1-20
Flavobactsrium sp, 120
Microbial population, soils, 119
Amides, aliphatic, long chain
Activated sludge. 274
Alcaiigenes sp, 120
Aspergillussp, 120
Escherichia sp, 273
Flavobacterium sp. 120
Pseudomonas sp, 273
Staphylococcus sp, 273
Amines, long chain
Escherichia sp, 273
Microbial population, river water
427
Pseudomonas sp, 273
Review, 425
Staphylococcus sp, 273
Amines, poly-, aliphatic
Activated sludge, 386
Microbial population, river water
427
Microbial population, soils. 119
Ammo acids and derivatives
Acinetobacter sp, 522
Activated sludge, 274, 393
Eschericnia sp, 273
Pseudomonas sp, 273
83
-------
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
Review, 500
Staphylococcussp, 273
Aniline and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
391,392
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
159
Activated sludge, industra! and
municipal, 13
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 159
Review, 388
Sewage, municipal, 159
Antibiotics
Activated sludge, 386
Aromatic compounds, dicyclic
A/caligenessp, 523
Gram-negative rods, 523
Azo compounds
Activated sludge, 530
Azo dyes
Activated sludge, 101. 530
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated,
101
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated. 101
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Benzene and derivatives
Alcaligenes sp. 523
Gram-negative rods, 523
Benzenesulfonic acid and non-alkyl
substituted derivatives
Activated sludge. 386
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Benzenesulfonic acid, linear alkyl, long
chain
Activated sludge, 302
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow, 220
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
261
Microbial population, river water
sediment. 135
Review. 492
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear alkyl,
long chain
Activated sludge + synthetic sewage,
456
Benzenesulfonic acid, S-substituted alkyl
Activated sludge, acclimated,
municipal, 416
Activated sludge, municipal, 416
Microbial population, river water
416
Sewage, synthetic, 416
Benzole acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386, 473
Activated sludge, acclimated
392
Alcaligenes sp. 410
Bacillus sp, 473
Pseudomonas sp, 410, 473
Biphenyl and derivatives
Acmetobactersp. 138
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 13
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
Activated sludge, municipal, 528
Alcaligenes sp. 138, 523
Cunninghamella sp. 528
Gram-negative rods, 523
t-Caprolactam
Activated sludge, 386
Chloroaikylenes
Activated sludge, municipal. 20!
528
Cunmnghamella sp, 528
Cresols and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Cumene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Cyanuric acid and derivatives
Activated sludge. 393
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Activated sludge, 386
DDT, Methoxychlor and metabolites
Microbial population, loam, 485
-Dyes
Activated sludge. 530
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Dyes, acid
Activated sludge, 530
Dyes, anthraquinone
Activated sludge, 101
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated,,
101
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated. 101
Explosives
Activated sludge, 386
Explosives, organic
Activated sludge, acclimated ',
390 ]
Furan and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Herbicides, monuron type and
metabolites
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
159
Sewage, municipal, 159
Heteroaromatics and derivatives, dicyclic
Activated sludge. 393
Hydroquinone and derivatives
Actmomycessp, 153
Activated sludge, 153, 473 :
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Bacillus sp, 153, 473 |
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobacterium sp, 153
Micrococcus sp. 153 \
Mycobacterium sp, 153 i
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473 \
Saranasp, 153 ]
Ketones, aliphatic j
Activated sludge, 386. 473
Bacillus sp, 473
Microbial population, loam, 485
Pseudomonas sp, 473
Kraft pulp wastes
Activated sludge, 289
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
Naphthalene and derivatives
Activated sludge. 101
Activated sludge, boiling-inactivated.
101
Activated sludge, formaldehyde-
inactivated, 101
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal. 13
Activated sludge, municipal. 369
Alcaligenes sp, 523
Gram-negative rods, 523
Nicotinic acid
Activated sludge, 393
Nitrobenzene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
390, 391
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
Review, 388
Nylons
Microbial population, soils, 119
Phenol and derivatives
Activated sludge. 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Review, 388
Phenylacetic acid and derivatives
Microbial population, loam, 485
Phloroglucmol
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Phthalic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge. 386
Pemcillium sp, 116
Pimaric acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 289
Poiy(alkyl-/3-propioiactones)
Alcaligenes sp, 503
Aspergillussp, 10
Aureobasidiumsp, 10
Fungus. PI. 503
Pemcillium sp, 10
Polyamides
Alcaligenes sp, 12
Aspergillus sp, 12
Flavobactenum sp, 12
Microbial population, soils, 119
Polybutadienes
Acmetobactersp, 522
Polycaprolactone
Alcaligenes sp, 503
Aspergillussp, 97
Fungus. PI. 503
Microbial population, soil burial
97
Microbial population, soils, 119
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Acmetobactersp, 138
Activated sludge, municipal, 201
528
Alcaligenes sp, 138
Cunninghamet/a sp, 528
Microbial population, soils. 527
Nocardia sp, 24
Pseudomonas sp, 24
Polychlorobenzenes and derivatives
Alcaligenes sp, 410
84
-------
Structure-activity relationships (contM)
Pseudomonas sp, 410
Polyesters
Alcaligenessp, 503
Aspergtilus sp, 97
Fungus, PI, 503
Microbia! population, soil burial
97
Polyethylene
Aspergillus sp, 97
Microbial population, soil burial
97
Polyethylene glycols
Activated sludge, 386
Polyethylene glycols, alkylphenoxy-
Microbial population, river water
428
Review, 321, 451
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
Activated sludge, 302
Microbiai population, river water
428
Review, 321, 451
Polymers
Review. 218
Polypropylene
Aspergillus sp. 97
Microbiai population, soil burial
97
Polystyrenes
Aspergillus sp. 97
Microbiai population, soil burial
97
Propylene glycols
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge, (53, 473
Bacillus sp, 153. 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobaciermm sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473
Sarcmasp. 153
Proteins
Microbiai population, soils, 119
Pulp and paper wastes
Activated sludge, 289
Pyridine and derivatives
Activated sludge, 393
Pyrocatechol and derivatives
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge. 153, 386
473
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Bacillus sp, 153, 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobactenum sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473
Sara/rasp, 153
Pyrrole
Activated sludge. 393
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Microbiai population, fresh water
17
Microbiai population, municipal
Structure-activity relationships (cont'd)
wastes, 17
Microbiai population, river water
427
Review. 425
Staphyiococcus sp. 17
Resorcinol and derivatives
Actinomyces sp, 153
Activated sludge, 153, 386
473
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Bacillus sp, 153, 473
Bacterium sp, 153
Chromobactenum sp, 153
Micrococcus sp, 153
Mycobacterium sp, 153
Pseudomonas sp, 153, 473
Sarcmasp, 153
Salicylic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
390
Activated sludge, municipal, 369
, Starch and derivatives
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 508
Stilbene and derivatives
Alcaiigenessp, 523
Gram-negative rods. 523
Sugars and derivatives
Acinetobacfersp, 522
Activated sludge, 386
Surfactants, anionic
Review, 321, 492
Surfactants, eatiomc
Review, 425
Surfactants, nonionic
Review, 321, 492
Surfactants, tetrapropylene
Review. 492
Tetralin and derivatives
Alcaligenessp, 523
Gram-negative rods, 523
Toluene and derivatives
Activated sludge, 386
Activated sludge, acciimated
390, 392
Toluic acid and derivatives
Alcaligenes sp, 410
Pseudomonas sp, 410
Urea and derivatives
Activated sludge, 393
Vegetable oils and fats
Aspergitlus sp, 97
Microbiai population, soil burial
97
Xyienes and derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated
392
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal, 13
Alcaligenes sp, 410
Pseudomonas sp, 410
Xylenols and derivatives
Activated sludge, 289. 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
389
Styrene and derivatives
Activated .sludge, 341
Aerobic biodegradation, 146
230
Incineration, 146
Wet oxidauon (Zimpro) reactor
146
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludae acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, single and two-stage
reactors
Anaerobic biodegradation, 146
Ozone, stirred-tank reactor, continuous-
flow
Operational parameters, 580
Ozonization. 580
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
376
Psychrophilic temperature effect
' 250
Screening tests, 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sugars and derivatives
see also Alcohols; Confectionary wastes
Actnetobaclersp
Metabolic pathways, 522
Structure-activity relationships
522
Activated sludge, J06
Aerobic biodegradation
386
Glucose removal and polysaccharide
accumulation, 501
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
Metabolic pathways, 596
Structure-activity relationships
386
Substrate concentration effect
66. 372
Activated sludge, acclimated.
continuous-flow
Operational parameters. 310
Sludge acclimatization process
310
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 457
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, IS
Gravimetric assessment, 420
Hach oxidation, 420
Respirometric studies, 420
Trickling filters, 18
Activated sludge. OECD-specified
Interlaboratory comparison. 590
Static vs continuous activation
method. 590
Activated sludge, recycled concentration
Biomass yield, effect on. 319
Shock loadings effect. 319
Activated sludge, syntnetic
85
-------
Sugars and derivatives (cont'd)
FJoccuIation. nutritional effects
36
Bacillus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 403
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
' 403
Haiiscomenobacter sp
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 409
Identification of microorganisms
Biodegradabiiity, ultimate, 487
Review, 487
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation. 215
Detoxification. 215
Microbial population, acclimated,
sewage
Aerobic bicdegradation, 402
403
Operational parameters, 402
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
402, 403
Microbial population, non-acclimated,
sewage
Aerobic biodegradation, 402
Operational parameters, 402
Stripping and metabolic mechanisms
402
Microbial population, river water
River die-away test, 424
Microbial population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index. 189. 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 189. 199
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects, 90
Sphaerotilus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 409
Tar plant wastes
Biodegradation, accelerative effect,
78
Thiotnx sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 409
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives
Achromobacter sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Activated sludge, municipal
Correlative test evaluations
151
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
• Flavobactermm sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Mycobactenum sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Rhodotorula sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Saccharomyces sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Sulfanilic acid and derivatives (cont'd)
Schizosaccharomyces sp
Identification of microorganisms
377
Sulfate
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toiic) effects. 588
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Sulfide
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
231, 344
Operational parameters. 131
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 79
Pseudomonas sp
\ Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters. 131
Sulfite liquor
Activated sludge
Aeration digestion reactors
compared, 520
j Foam process. 594
Operational parameters, 520
Activated sludge, continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 301
, Biomass yield, effect on, 301
Candida sp
Foam process, 594
Hyalodendron sp
Foam process. 594
j Phialophora sp
i Foam process, 594
I Trichosporon sp
\ Foam process, 594
i Sulfonated surfactants
\ see Alkanoic acids, sulfonated; Alkyl
1 sulfates; Alkyl sulfonates
Sulfophenylalkanoic acids
see also Alkanoic acids and derivatives;
Benzenesulfonic acid, alkyi,
short chain
Microbial population, fresh water
; Metabolic pathways, 109
: Model ecosystem, aquatic, natural
; 109
'"Surf" (Lever Brothers)
' Microbial population, brackish water
] Aerobic biodegradation, 76
1 Surfactants
i Bactenocidal/bacteriostatic effects j
i Review, 440 'r
] Inhibitory (toxic) effects !
I Review, 440
I Metabolic pathways
i Review, 519
i Surf actants, anionic ;
see also Alkyl sulfates. long chain;
Alkanes, long chain, linear;
Alkanoic acids and derivatives;
Alkanoic acids and derivatives,
long chain; Alkanoic acids and
derivatives, polybasic; Alkanoic
Surfactants, anionic fcont'd)
acids, long chain, esters,
Alkanoic acids, sulfonated. long
cnam; Alkenoic acids and
derivatives; Alkyl sulfates, long
chain; Alkyl sulfonates and
derivatives: Amides, aliphatic,
long chain, sulfated; Amino
acids and derivatives;
Benzenesultimc acid and
derivatives: Benzenesulfonic
acid, alkyi, long chain;
Benzenesulfonic acid, alky!.
short chain; Benzenesulfonic
acid and non-aikyl substituted
derivatives; Benzenesulfonic
acid, linear alkyi, long chain;
Benzenesulfonic acid, non-linear
alky!, long chain;
Benzenesulfonic acid,
S-substituted alkyi; Dobane JN-
Q sulfonate; "Miracle White' '
(Miracle White Co.);
Phosphomc acid derivatives,
aikyl poly-; Polyethylene
glycois, aikyiphenoxy-;
Polyethylene glycois, fatty
ether, sulfate; "Surf ' (Lever
Brothers;; Tallow derivatives:
"Tide' ' (Proctor and Gamble)
Biodegradabiiity
Review, 455
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review, 321
j Metabolic pathways
! Review, 54, 321, 492
i Structure-activity relationships
! Review, 321, 492
; Surfactants, anionic-cauonic complexed
; Activated sludge
1 Aerobic digestion reactor. 234
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 234
Surfactants, cationic
see Amines, alicyclic; Amines, long
: chain: Amines, poly-, aliphatic;
Nitnles. long chain; Quaternary
ammonium compounds
Bacteriocidal/bacteriostatic effects
Review, 425
i Structure-activity relationships
] Review, 425
Surfactants, nonionic
i see also Alcohols, primary, long chain;
Alkanoic acids, long chain,
j esters; Alkyl sulfates, long
| chain; Amines, long chain: Cir-
1 rasols: Dobanol 25-9; Dobanol
45-7; Emkapyl 1839;
Ethomeens: Hexapon;
Lauropal; Marlipol: Plurafac
; RA40; Pluromcs; Polyethylene
glycol-propylene giycol);
Polyethylene glycois,
aikyiphenoxy-; Polyethylene
glycois, fatty amine;
Polyethylene glycois. fatty ester:
Polyethylene glycois, fatty
86
-------
Surfactants, nonionic (cont'd)
ether; Renex 20; Starch and
derivatives; Sugars and
derivatives; Triton XI00; Tween
80
Biodegradability
Review, 455
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Review, 321
Metabolic pathways
Review. 54, 321. 492
Structure-activity relationships
Review, 321, 492
Surfactants, tetrapropyiene
Metabolic pathways
Review, 492
Structure-activity relationships
Review. 492
Synthetic organics
Microbiai biodegradation
Review, 505
Tallow derivatives
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 327
Microbiai population, river water
River die-away test, 424
Taloramyces sp
Herbicides, propanil type and
metabolites
Metabolic pathways, 257
Herbicides, urea
Metabolic pathways, 257
Tannery wastes
see also Proteins
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Activated sludge, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 79
Activated sludge, tannery-activated
Decomposability, 513
Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 131
Operational parameters, 131
Tar plant wastes
.Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 78
Sugars and derivatives
Biodegradation, accelerative effect,
78
Tellurium, organo-
Biodegradation, environmental aspects
Review, 239
Terephthalic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Aerobic digestion reactors compared,
287
Metabolic pathways
Review, 259
Terpene compounds
see also Alcohols; Alcohols, alicyclic;
Alkanes; Alkenes; Ketones,
aliphatic
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
Aerobic biodegradation, 215
573
Terpene compounds (cont'd)
Detoxification. 215, 573
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways. 59
Tetralin and derivatives
Activated sludge, 341
Alcatigenes sp
Structure-activity relationships
523
Flavobactenum sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Gram-negative rods
Structure-activity relationships
523
Oscillatoria sp
Metabolic pathways, 70
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Time-course kinetics, 250
Textile wastes
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 29, 181
398
Batch vs continuous-flow system
181
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 144
290. 453
Operational parameters, 529
Review, 489
Time-course kinetics, 136, 290
352, 355
Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation. 397
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 568
Operational parameters, 568
Activated sludge, industrial
Aerobic bipdegradauon, 55, 470
Overview, 55
Photodegradation, 470
River die-away test, 470
Time-course kinetics, 55
Volatilization, 470
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 454
Rate and selective adsorption
454
Activated sludge, oxygen-activated,
municipal
Respirometnc studies, 64
Activated sludge, soap waste, 490
Activated sludge + Pseudomonas sp,
490
Microbiai population
Metabolic pathways, 27
Microbiai population, liquid-enriched
Metabolic pathways, 322
Microbiai population, sewage, municipal
Biorefractory index, 199
Recommendations, wastewater treat-
ment, 199
Microbiai population, soil-liquid
Metabolic pathways. 322
Microbiai population, soils
Metabolic pathways, 322
Textile wastes (cont'd)
Sitrobacter sp
Respirometric studies, 64
\Urosornas sp
Respirometnc studies, 64
Pseudomonas sp. 490
Sewage, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation. 574
Time-course kinetics. 574
Thermactinomyces sp
Cellulose and derivatives
Fermentation, batch system, 292
Michaelis-Mentea coefficients
292
Thermomonospora sp
Amino acids and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 82
Cellulose and derivatives
Time-course kinetics, 82
Thiobactllus sp
Coke oven wastes
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256 ''
Thiocyamc acid and salts
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Thiosulfate
Thiosulfate oxidation, 216
Thiocyanic acid and salts
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 66
231, 480
Nitrification effect. 480
Substrate concentration effect
66
Thiosulfate oxidation, 256
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 364
Sludge acclimatization process
364
Activated sludge, industrial
Bioreactors compared. 205
Conversion and retention time
kinetics, 205
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Activated sludge, second-stage
Laboratory-pilot plant studies
145
Operational parameters, 145
Bacillus sp
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Citrobaaer sp
Identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Escherichia sp
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Microbiai population, lagoons
Isolation of microorganisms, 481
Model ecosystem, aquatic, simulated,
481
Percolation system, 481
Proteus sp
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Pseudomonas sp
87
-------
Thiocyanic acid and salts (cont'd)
identification of microorganisms
205, 206
Siaphylococcus sp
Identification of microorganisms
205. 206
Thtobacillus sp
Thiosulfate oxidation. 256
Thiosuifate
'Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 256
Thiols
Activated sludge, acclimated,
continuous-flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Activated sludge, acclimated, sedimenta-
tion chamber
Aerobic biodegradation, 112
Thiophene
Microbial biodegradation
Review. 521
Thlophenois
Acmetobacler sp
Metabolic pathways, 542
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 542
Trichosporon sp
Metabolic pathways, 542
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
542
Thiosulfate
Inhibitory (toxic) effects
Thiocyanic acid and salts, 256
Thiobacillus sp
Thiosuifate oxidation, 256
Thiotrix sp
Sugars and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 409
"Tide" (Proctor and Gamble)
Microbial population, brackish water
Aerobic biodegradation, 76
Timber steam processing wastes
Achromobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
,Arthrobacter sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Bacillus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Coliform bacteria, unidentified
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Timber steam processing wastes (cont'd)
Corynebactenum sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Cytopftaga sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Flavobacterium sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters. 408
Micrococcus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Pseudomonas sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters, 408
Staphylococcus sp
Aerobic biodegradation, 408
Identification of microorganisms
408
Operational parameters. 408
Tin
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Tin compounds, organic
. Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 483
589
1 Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 478
Operational parameters, 478
TNT
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous
flow
Aerobic biodegradation, 360
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 360
Toilet paper, dyed
Cellulomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 537
Metabolic pathways, 537
Pulp concentration effect, 537
Myrothecium sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 537
i Metabolic pathways, 537
| Pulp concentration effect, 537
I Toluene and derivatives
i Acmetobacter sp
i Metabolic pathways, 232
| Activated sludge, 173, 341
Aerobic biodegradation. 386
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
324
Structure-activity relationships
386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
390, 392
Toiuene and derivatives (cont'd)
Time-course kinetics. 390, 392
Activated sludge, acciimated, industrial
Sludge acclimatization process
94
A/ca/tgenes sp
Metabolic pathways. 37
Cladosponum so
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Vocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 444
! Pseudomonas sp
Identification of microorganisms
; 376
'; Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
: Psychrophilic temperature effect
; 250
1 Screening tests. 376
Time-course kinetics, 250
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
' 51
'Toluene diisocyanaie wastes
Ozone, stirred-tank reactor, contmuous-
i flow
Operational parameters, 580
: Ozonization, 580
Toluic acid and derivatives
1 see also Benzole acid and derivatives
i Activated sludge, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 397
i Alcaligenes sp
, Inhibition of benzole acid turnover,
j 410 ' "
[ Structure-activity relationships
•i 410
; Pseudomonas sp
| Inhibition of benzoic acid turnover,
! -no
i Metabolic pathways, 8, 539
i Structure-activity relationships
! 41°
Trametes sp
Cinnamic acid and derivatives
i Metabolic pathways, 137
Lignin-related compounds
\ Metabolic pathways. 137
I Phenyiacetic acid and derivatives
< Metabolic pathways, 137
Stilbene and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 137
Xylenols and derivatives
Metabolic pathways, 137
Triazines
see Herbicides, atrazme type
Trichoderma sp
Phenol-formaldehyde resin
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
88
-------
Trichoderma sp (cont'd)
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Biodegradation, rates compared
248
Polystyrenes
Biodearadation. rates compared
248
Starch and derivatives
Tensile strength, 96
Trichosporon sp
Ammo acids and derivatives
Metabolic pathways. 542
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
542
Furan and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Ketones, aliphatic
Aerobic biodegradation. 19
Metabolic pathways, 19
Lignin sulfonates
Aerobic biodegradation, 19
Metabolic pathways. 19
Phenol and derivatives
Batch vs continuous-flow system
579
Metabolic pathways. 579
Time-course kinetics. 579
Polycaprolactone
Operational parameters, 32
Pulp and paper wastes
Foam process. 594
Sulfite liquor
Foam process, 594
Thiophenois
Metabolic pathways, 542
Metabolic pathways, co-metabolism
542
Trickling filters
Alkyl halides
Corynebactenum sp, 374
Amines, long chain
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal, 18
Antibiotics
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 308
Chloramine and derivatives
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 306
Chromium
Corynebactenum sp, 374
Coke oven wastes
Microbial population, 479
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 208
499
Emkapyl 1839
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 18
Ethomeens
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 18
Hexapon
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal. 18
Lauropal
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal, 18
Trickling filters (cont'd)
Lysol
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 306
Marlipol
Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal. 18
Municipal \vastev»aiers
Activated sludge, 484
Phenol and derivatives
Coryneoacierium sp, 374
Plurafac RA40
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 18
Pluromcs
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 18
Polyethylene glycols, fatty ester
i Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
! municipal, IS
' Polyethylene glycols, fatty ether
i Activated sludge, non-acclimated.
municipal, 18
Pulp and paper wastes
Review, 556
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 306
Renex 20
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal, 18
Sugars and derivatives
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal. 18
Triton X100
Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal. 18
; Trickling filters, pilot plant
! Cresols and derivatives
• Aerobic biodegradation, 74
; Phenol and derivatives
Aerobic biodegradation, 74
Poiychlorobenienes and derivatives
' Aerobic biodegradation. 74
: Xylenols and derivatives
i Aerobic biodegradation, 74
i Triclosan
i Activated sludge
', Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 367
i Substrate concentration effect
: 367
i Pseudomonas sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 367
Substrate concentration effect
367
2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride
i Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
> Pseudomonas sp
1 Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 53
; Triton XI00
' Activated sludge, non-acclimated,
municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 18
Trickling filters. 18
Microbial population, municipal wastes
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
; Microbial population, river water
Triton X100 (cont'd)
Evolution of bacterial populations
16
Tritox-50
Activated sludge
Aerobic bioaegradation. 346
Unsaturated compounds
j^eAlkenes; Alkynes
Urea and derivatives
Activated sludge
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 150
Nitrification, 150, 413
Structure-activity relationships
393
Activated sludge, industrial
Identification of microorganisms
163
Bacillus sp
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics. 111
Cunmnghamella sp
Metabolic pathways, 555
Microbial population, continuous-flow
Adaptation of microorganisms
399
Psychrophilic temperature effect
399
Microbial population, fresh water J-
sewage
Metabolic pathways, 111
Time-course kinetics, 111
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Sewage, municipal
Nutritional effects'. 90
Vanadium
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation. 280
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
280
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 546
Operational parameters. 280
Vanillic acid and derivatives
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor. 196
Moraxel/a sp
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 179
Penicil/ium sp
Metabolic pathways, 192, 468
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways. 539
Vegetable oils and fats
Activated sludge. 106. 341
Aspergi/lus sp
Structure-activity relationships
97
Microbial population, soil burial
Structure-activity relationships
97
Yerticillium sp
Polyethylene
Isolation of microorganisms, 4
89
-------
Vibrio sp
Acinelobacter sp
Metaboiic pathways, 550
Alcohols, alicyclic
inhibitory (toxic) effects. 38
Amides, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Isolation of microorganisms, 278
Nutritional parameters. 278
Amines, alicyclic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Amines, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Isolation of microorganisms, 278
Nutritional parameters, 278
Coryneform bacteria
Metabolic pathways. 550
Cycloaliphatics, substituted
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Ketones, aliphatic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 38
Leather, artificial, processing wastes
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 277
Oil refinery wastes, 40
Petrochemical wastes, 40
Petroleum
Metabolic pathways, 550
Phenol and derivatives
Identification of microorganisms
71
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 550
Yonicella sp
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 486
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Wood preservatives
Activated sludge, 296
Xanthate
Activated sludge, 190
Xanthomonas sp
Alcohols, primary aliphatic
Identification of microorganisms
164
•Aldehydes
Identification of microorganisms
164
Aikanes, long chain, branched
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Cirrasols
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Crude oil
Mesophilic temperature, effect
567
Psychrophilic temperature effect
567
Xanthomonas sp (cont'd)
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ester
Aerobic biodegradation, 43!
Polyethylene glycois, fatty ether
Aerobic biodegradation, 431
Xylenes and derivatives
Acinetobacter sp
Metabolic pathways. 232
Activated sludge, 173
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
392
Time-course kinetics, 392
Activated sludge, acclimated, industrial
Sludge acclimatization process
94
Activated sludge, industrial and
municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 13
Respirometric studies. 13
Structure-activity relationships, 13
Aicaligenes sp
Inhibition of benzole acid turnover,
410
- Structure-activity relationships
. 410
Cladosponum sp
Nutritional effects, enrichment
552
Flavobacterium sp
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Microbial population
Metabolic pathways, 232
Microbial population, acclimated
Aerobic biodegradation, 351
Micrococcus sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 232
Pseudomonas sp
!dentification-of microorganisms
376
Inhibition of benzole acid turnover.
410
Metabolic pathways, 232, 335
Psychrophilic temperature effect
250
Screening tests, 376
Structure-activity relationships
•410
Time-course kinetics. 250, 347
Pseudomonas sp acclimated
Time-course kinetics. 347
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Xylenols and derivatives
Achromobactei- sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural
545
Activated sludge
Aerobic biodegradation, 289
386
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 196
Detoxification, 349
Lagoons, aerated, industrial site
349
Xyienois and derivatives (cont'd)
Structure-activity relationships
289. 386
Activated sludge, acclimated
Structure-activity relationships
389
Time-course kinetics, 389
Activated sludge, synthetic
Flocculation, nutritional effects
36
Arthrobactersp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Azotobacier sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Bacillus sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Brevibacterium sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Flavobacterium sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Fusanum sp
Metabolic pathways, 188, 373
Lagoons, aerated, industrial sue
Aerobic biodegradation. 215
Detoxification. 215
Metabolic pathways
Review. 325
Microbial population + synthetic
sewage
Time-course kinetics, 384
Micrococcus sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Mycobactenum sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Nocardia sp
Metabolic pathways, 444
Paracolobactrum sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Pseudomonas sp
Metabolic pathways, 137, 539
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural,
545
Sarcina sp
Model ecosystem, terrestrial, natural.
545
Sewage, acclimated, municipal
Petrochemical wastewater treatment
51
Trameies sp
, Metabolic pathways, 137
' Trickling filters, pilot plant
•' Aerobic biodegradation, 74
, Yeast sp
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 314
Metabolic pathways, 314
Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion reactor, 344
90
-------
Zinc (cont'd)
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 178
344, 429. 437. 546
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
429
Activated sludge, acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 544
Suostrate concentration effect
47. 544
Activated sludge, acclimated, municipal
Aerobic biodegradation, 363
Biomass yield, effect on. 363
Freundlich adsorption isotherms
363
Michaelis-Menten coefficients
363
Operational parameters. 363
Activated sludge, industrial, continuous-
flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Activated sludge, industrial, porous-pot,
continuous-flow
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 167
Activated sludge, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 361
Sludge deflocculation, 361
Activated sludge, municipal, continuous-
flow
Freundlicn adsorption isotherms
362
inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
Kinetics and equilibrium studies
362
Michaehs-Menten coefficients
362
Operational parameters. 362
Activated sludge, non-acclimated
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 343
Lagoon pre-treatment
Anaerobic biodegradation, 379
Lumbriatlus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 167
167
Sewage, municipal
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 345
Nutritional effects. 90
Sphaerotilus sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437~
Stabilization pond
Inhibitory (toiac) effects, 544
Substrate concentration effect
544
Vorticella sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 445
Zoog/ea sp
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Zooglea sp
Chromium
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Copper
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Lead
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Mercury, inorganic
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Nickel
Inhibitory (toxic) effects, 437
Zinc
Inhibitory (toxic) effects. 437
91
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SECTION 3
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO THE INDEX TO THE BIODEGRADABILIT'Sr OF CHEMICALS IN WATER
0001 Adams MC; Gannon JE; Bennett EO
Biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand studies of
synthetic and semisynthetic cutting fluids
Water Air Soil Pollut 11(1) :105-114, 1979
0002 Aftring RP; Taylor BF
Catabolism of ^.-phthalic acid by a Bacillus
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 137, 1980
0003 Albertsson AC
Biodegradation of synthetic polymers. II. A limited microbial
conversion of 14-C in polyethylene to 14-CQ2 by some soil fungi
J Appl Polymer Sci 22(12):3419-3433, 1978
0004 " Albertsson AC: Banhidi ZG
Biodegradation of synthetic polymers. III. The liberation of 14-C02
by molds like Fusarium redoles from 14-C labeled pulverized
high-density polyethylene
J Appl Polymer Sci 22(12):3435-3447, 1978
0005 Alexander HC; Blanchard FA; Takahashi IT
Biodegradation of carbon-14-labeled phenol by activated sludge
Am Chem Soc, Div Fuel Chem Prepr 19(5):104-112, 1974
0006 Allegrini J; DeBuochberg MS; Cousserans J; et al
The antilarval fight against culicidae in septic tanks. The action of
dursban and DDT on the micro.bial flora
Cab. ORSTOM Ser Entomol Med Parasitol 11(2) :101 -106, 1973
0007 Amerkhanova NN; Naumova RP
A comparative study of acute toxicity to aquatic organisms by
alpha-trinitrotoluene and its degradation products
Biol Nauki (2):26-28, 1979
0008 Anderson BN; Ribbons DW
4-Methylphthalate utilization: Plasmid-encoded functions in soil
pseudomonads
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 137, 1980
92
-------
0009 Andrade PSL Jr; Wheeler WB
Biodegradatioti of mirex by sewage sludge organisms
Bull Environ Contain Toxicol 11(5) :4l5-416, 1974
0010 Araki T; Hayase S
Biodegradability of synthetic beta-substituted poly-beta-esters
J Polymer Sci Polymer Chem Ed 17(6) :1877-I881, 1979
0011 Arkad'eva, ZA; Trifonova TV; Agapova N; et al
Study of the microorganisms of active sludge which participate in the
decomposition of the quaternary ammonium salt of imidazoline
Biol Nauki (Moscow) 19(7):113-115, 1976
0012 Bailey WJ; Okamoto Y; Kuo WC; et al
Biodegradable polyamides
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:765-773, 1976
0013 Baird R; Carmona L; Jenkins RL
Behavior of benzidine and other aromatic amines in aerobic waste water
treatment
J Water Pollut Control Fed 49(7) :1609-1615, 1977
0014 Bakker G
Degradation of aromatic compounds by microorganisms in dissimilatory
nitrate reduction
Technische Hogeschool Delft, 129 pp, 1977
0015 Balba MT; Evans WC
The methanogenic fermentation, of aromatic substrates
Biochem Soc Trans 5(1):302-304, 1977
0016 Baleux B
A computer study of the evolution of aerobic heterotrophic bacterial
populations in sewage and river waters
Microbiol Ecol 4(1) :53-65, 1977
0017 Baleux B; Caumette ?
Biodegradation of several cationic surfactants
Water Res 11(9):833-841, 1977
0018 Baleux B; Caumette P
Biodegradation of the nonionic surface agents. Study of a new
experimental method and an attempt at classification
Rev Inst Pasteur Lyon 7(3) :279-298, 1974
0019 Ban S; Glanser-Soljan M; Smailagic M
Rapid biodegradation of calcium lignosulfonate by means of a mixed
culture of microorganisms
Biotechnol Bioeng 21(11):1917-1928, 1979
93
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0020 Baran K; Barnas-Konieczna G
Effect of trace elements on active-sludge purification of waste water
from caprolactata production
Przem Chem 57(6) :305-307
0021 Bard CC; Deegan RO; Terhaar CJ; at al
Biodegradability and toxicological studies of Ektachrome SA-4
processing effluent
J Appl Photograph Eng 5(2) :105-109, 1979
0022 Bard CC; Murphy JJ; Stone DL; et al
Silver in photoprocessing affluents
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(2):389-394, 1976
0023 Bartha R; Atlas RM
The microbiology of aquatic oil spills
Adv Appl Microbiol (22):225-266, 1977
0024 Baxter RA; Gilbert PE; Lidgett RA; et al
Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by microorganisms
Sci Total Environ 4(l):53-56, 1975
0025 Beam HW; Perry JJ
Microbial degradation and assimilation of n-alkyl substituted
cycloparaffins
J Bacteriol 118(2) :394-399, 1974
0026 Bedard RG
Biodegradability of organic cpmpounds
U S NTIS PB Rep (PB-264707) 94 pp, 1976
0027 Beersma PJA
The effect of sizing products and printing thickeners on water
purification
Can Text J 93(8):68-7l, 1976
0028 Begert A
Biological purification of dimethylformamide-containing industrial
sewage
Vom Wasser 43:403-432, 1974
0029 Begert A
Purification of chemical textile plant sewage
Desterr Abwasser Rundsch 20(Spec):98-102, 1975
0030 Belly RT; Goodhue CT
A radiorespirometric technique for measuring the biodegradation of
specific components in a complex effluent
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd .-1103-1107, 1976
94
-------
0031 Belly RT; Lauff JJ; Goodhue CT
Degradation of EDTA by microbial populations from an aerated lagoon
Appl Microbiol 29(6)=787-794, 1975
0032 Benedict CV; Cameron JA
Microbial degradation of high molecular weight polycaprolactones
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 205, 1980
0033 Severs J; Verachtert H
Cellulose: Siodeterioration and biodegradation. 2. Cellulases and
application of cellulolysis
Agricultura, Belgium 23(3):245-358, 1975
0034 Bieszkiewicz E: Hoi DV; Matusiak K
Effect of methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol on the work of activated
sludge • - •
Acta Microbiol Pol 28(3):255-260, 1979
0035 Bieszkiewicz E; Hoszowski A
Effect of copper and trivalent and hexavalent chromium on activated
sludge
Acta Microbiol Pol 27(2) .-147-153, 1978
0036 Bieszkiewicz E; Lapies E
Effect of some carbon substrates on morphology of floes and
quantitative relations among microorganisms in activated sludge
Acta Microbiol Pol Ser B Microbiol Appl 7(1).-55-59, 1975
0037 Bird A; Cain RB - • •
Microbial degradation of alkylbenzenesulfonates: metabolism, of
homologues of short alkyl chain length by an alcaligenes sp
Biochem J 140(2):121-134, 1974
0038 Bisz-Konarzewska A
The effect of cyelohexane derivatives on selection of bacterial groups
forming activated sludge microflora
Acta Microbiol Pol 27(2):155-160, 1978
0039 Bisz-Konarzewska A; Dylinski M
Activated sludge treatment of sewage containing cyclohexane derivatives
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 52(l):25-27, 1978
0040 Bisz-Konarzewska A; Filczak K
Microflora of activated sludge used for treatment of waste water from
refinery and petrochemical processes
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 48(3):93-94, 1974
95
-------
0041 Blakley ER
The aiicrobial degradation of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid by a beta-
oxidation pathway with simultaneous induction Co the utilisation of
benzoate
Can J Microbiol 24(7):847-355, 1978
0042 Blanchard FA; Takahashi IT; Alexander HG
Biodegradability of carbon-14 snethylcellulose by activated sludge
Appl Environ Microbiol 32(4):557-560, 1976
0043 Bodine A3; Janzen JJ
Effects of certain heavy metal ions on biochemical oxygen demand of
milk wastes
J Dairy Sci 59(1)=48-49, 1976
0044 Boethling RS; Alexander M
Effect of concentration of organic chemicals on their biodegradation by
natural microbial communities
Appl Environ Microbiol 37(6):1211-1216, 1979
0045 Boethling RS; Alexander M
Effect of low substrate concentration on biodegradafaility of organic
compounds
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (78):172, 1978
0046 Bohonos N; Chou TW; Spanggord RJ
Some observations on biodegradation of pollutants in aquatic systems
Jpn J Antibiot 30(Suppl):275-285, 1977
0047 Bonomo L
Influence of zinc on biological treatment of activated sludge
Ing Ambientale 3(6):538-547, 1974
0048 Bonomo L
Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on activated sludge. Pilot plant
experience
Ing Ambientale 3(3) :255-263, 1974
0049 Boszczyk H; Lesniewski R
Effect of phenol pitch on the performance of activated sludge
Gaz Woda Tech Sanitar 49(3):88-90, 1975
0050 Bourquin AW; Gibson DT; Jolley RL; et al
Microbial degradation of halogenated hydrocarbons
Proc Conf Water Chlor Environ Impact Health Effects (2):253-264, 1978
0051 Bridie AL; Wolff CJM; Winter M
BOD and COD of some petrochemicals
Water Res 13(7):627-630, 1979
96
-------
0052 Brink RH Jr
Studies with chlorophenols, acrolein, dithiocarbamates, and dibrorno-
nitrilopropionamide in bench scale biodegradation units
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd: 785-791, 1975
0053 Broecker B; Zahn R
The performance of activated sludge plants compared with the results of
various bacterial toxicity tests—a study with 3,5-dichlorophenol
Water Res 11(2) :165-172, 1977
0054 Bruschweiler H
Properties and biodegradability of surface active agents (surfactants)
Chimia 29(1):3l-42, 1975
0055 Bryan CE; Harrison PS
•Warp.size waste treatment
Text Asia 5(3):56-59t 1974
0056 Burg AW; Rohovsky MW; Kensler CJ
Current status of human safety and environmental aspects of fluorescent
whitening agents used in detergents in the USA
Grit Rev Environ Control 7(1):91-120, 1977
0057 Burgos Masegosa, F
Biodegradability tests of phenol and other phenolic compounds
Ing Quim (Madrid) 11(121):73-75, 1979
0058 Bussi, G.; Baradel P
A proposed method for the determination of biodegradability of organic^
products
Inquinamento 19(6):39-43, 1977
0059 Cantwell SG; Lau EP; Watt DS; et al
Biodegradation of acyclic isoprenoids by Pseudomonas species
J Bacteriol 135(2):324-333, 1978
0060 Capestany GJ; McDaniels J; Opgrande JL
The influence of sulfate on biological treatment of phenol benzaldehyde
wastes
J Water Pollut Control Fed 49(2) :256-261, 1977
0061 Carlson RM; Long DW
Chlorinated organics as a factor in reduced biological oxygen demand
(BOO)
J Environ Sci Health, Part A A13 (2) .-177-186, 1978
0062 Carpenter DF; McCormick NG; Cornell JH; et al
Microbial transformation of 14-C labeled 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
in an activated sludge system
Appl Environ Microbiol 30(5) :949-954, 1978
97
-------
0063 Casey JD; Wu YC
Removal of copper and cadmium by taetabolically controlled activated
sludge
Proc Ind Waste Conf 32:141-152, 1978
0064 Casey JP; Manly DG
Polyvinyl alcohol degradation by oxygen activated sludge
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:819-833, 1976
0065 Cassaigne A; Lacoste AM; Xeuzil E
Catabolism of phosphonic acids - biodegradation of C-? bond by
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci
Ser D, 282(17) :1637-1639, 1976
0066 Catchpole JR.; Cooper.RL
Inhibiting constituents in biological treatment of carbonization wastes
New Processes Waste Water Treat Recover (Edit Papers Symp)
1977:128-139, 1978
0067 Catalani D; Colombi A; Sorlini C; et al
Metabolism of quaternary carbon compounds: 2,2-dimethylheptane and
tertbutylbenzene
Appl Environ Microbiol 34(4):351-354, 1977
0068 Cenci G; Morozzi G
Evaluation of the toxic effect of cadmium II ion and cadmium II tetra-
cyanide ion on the growth of -mixed microbial population-of-activated -
sludges
Sci Total Environ 7(2):131-143, 1977
0069 Cerniglia CE; Gibson DT
Fungal oxidation of benzo(a)pyrene: Evidence for the formation of a
BP-7,8-diol 9,10-epoxide and BP-9,10-diol 7,8-epoxides
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 138, 1980
0070 Cerniglia CE; Wyss 0; Van Baalen C
Recent studies on the algal oxidation of naphthalene
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
0071 Chmielowski J; Klapcinska B; Labuzek S; et al
Kinetics of biodegradation of phenolic substrates by activated sludge
microorganisms
Pol Arch Hydrobiol 22(2):327-344, 1975
0072 Choules GL; Adams AP
Study of biodegradation of hexamethylenetetramine
Report DPG-TR-X-960A (AD-A061610) 20 pp, 1978
98
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0073 Chudoba J; Tucek F; Zeis K
Biochemical decomposition of benzthiazole derivatives
Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 5(5) :-+95-498, 1977
0074 Cobb HD; Olive W; Atherton R
An ecological approach to the problem of biodegradation of phenolic
wastes
U S NTIS AD-A020758, 38 pp, 1975
0075 Cook KA
Degradation of the nonionic surfactant Dobanol 45—7 by activated sludge
Water Res 13(3):259-266, 1979
0076 Cook TM; Goldman CK
Degradation of anionic detergents in Chesapeake Bay
Chesapeake Sci 15(l):52-55, 1974 • •
0077 Cooper JE; Happich WF; Mellon EF; et al
Acclimatization of activated sludge to lime-sulfide unhairing effluents
J Am Leather Chem Assoc 71(l):6-24, 1976
0078 Cooper RL; Catchpole JR
The biological treatment of carbonization effluents. IV. The
nitrification of coke oven liquors and other trade wastes and the
enhancement of biological oxidation of resistant organic compounds by
the addition of growth factors to, activated sludge
Water Res 7(8) .-1137-1153, 1973
0079 Corning DR , . .
The biodegradability of tannery chemicals
J Soc Leather Technol Chem 62(3):63-6.7, 1978
0080 Cox DP
Biodegradation of polyethylene glycols
Adv Appl Microbiol 23:173-194, 1978
0081 Cox DP; Conway RA
Microbial degradation of some polyethylene glycols
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:835-841, 1976
0082 Crawford DL; Crawford RL
Microbial degradation of lignocellulose : The lignin component
Appl Environ Microbiol 31(5) .'714-717, 1976
0083 Crespi Resell M; Simo Sanahuja M
Some aspects of contamination in the high temperature dyeing of
polyester
Bol Inst Invest Text Coop Ind, Univ Politec Barcelona 74:3-28, 1978
99
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0084 Cripps RE
The microbial metabolism of acetophenone. Metabolism of acatopherione
and some chloroacetopnenones by an Arthrobacter species
Biochem J 152(2):233-241, 1975
0085 Crow SA; Bell SL
Effects of naphthalene on the utilization of hydrocarbons by Candida
maltosa and Candida lipolytica
Abstr Annu Meet Am See Microbiol p 204, 1980
0086 Cruze JA; Finnerty WR
Hexadecane dissimilation by A£inetobactercalcoaeeticus
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 139, 1980
0087 Cundell AM; Mulcock AP
The biodegradation of vulcanized rubber
Dev Ind Microbiol (16):88-96, 1975
0088 Dagley S
Determinants of biodegradability
Quart Rev Biophys 11(4) .-577-602, 1978
0089 Dagon TJ
Biological treatment of photo processing effluents
J Water Pollut Control Fed 45(10):2123-2135, 1973
0090 Damaschke K
Effect of nutrients and poisons on the quantity and chronological
course of biochemical oxygen -demand in domestic sewage •
Gesund Ing 95(11) :309-314, 1974
0091 Daughton CG; Cook AM; Alexander M
Biodegradation of phosphonate toxicants yields methane or ethane on
cleavage of the C-P bond
FEMS Microbiol Lett 5(2):91~93, 1979
0092 Davis L; Blair J; Randall C
Mixed bacterial cultures -break "non-biodegradable" detergent
Ind Wastes 25(3):26-28, 1979
0093 Davis, EM; Martin JD; Dutcher VD; et al
Algal contribution to BOD reduction in an industrial waste
stabilization pond
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 32nd:593-602, 1978
0094 Dechev G; Damyanova A
Functional investigation of the bacterial composition of activated
sludge
Dokl Bolg Akad Nauk 30(10) :1475-1478, 1977
100
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0095 Dechev G; Matveeva E
Study of oxygen uptake variations of activated sludge depending on
phenol concentration
Dokl Bolg Akad Nauk 30(4):595-598, 1977
0096 Dennenberg RJ; Bothast RJ; Abbott TP
New biodegradable plastic made from starch graft poly(methyl acrylate)
copolymer
J Appl Polymer Sci 22(2):459-465, 1978
0097 Diamond MJ; Freedman B; Garibaldi JA
Biodegradable polyester films
Int Biodeterior Bull 11(4):127-132, 1975
0098 DiGeronimo MJ; Nikaido M; Alexander M
Utilization of chlorobenzoates by microbial populations in sewage
Appl Environ Microbiol 37(3) :619-625, 1979
0099 Dobarganes Garcia MC; Ruiz Cruz J
Pollution of natural-waters by synthetic detergents. 11. Influence of
experimental variables on biodegradation of nonionic surface agents in
river water
Grasas Aceites 28(3) :161-172, 1977
0100 Dodge RH; Gibson DT
Fungal metabolism of benzo(a)anthracene
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 138, 1980
0101 Dohanyos M; Madera V; Sedlacek M • •
Removal of organic dyes by activated sludge
Prog Water Tech 10(5/6) :559-575, 1978
0102 Doneche B
Isolation and identification of bacterial strains which biodegrade
mancozebe
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci
Ser D, 284(16):1605-1608, 1977 .
0103 Dorn E; Knackmuss HJ
Chemical structure and biodegradability of halogenated aromatic
compounds. Two catechol 1,2-dioxygenases from a 3-chlorobenzoate-grown
pseudomonad
Biochem J 174(1):73-84} 1978
0104 Doyle MP; Marth EH
Biodegradation of aflatoxin by toxigenic Aspergilli |?
J Milk. Food Technol 39(10) :705, 1976 :.''"'
101
-------
0105 Drakides C
Study of biocenosis under limiting conditions. Case of adapting an
activated sludge to an industrial effluent (aonopropylene glycol in cfae
presence of calcium chloride)
Tech Eau Assainissenient 365:21-32, 1977
0106 Drublyanets EE; Skachkova NA
Removal of carbohydrates from waste waters of hydrolysis plants
Gidroliz Lesokhim Prom (l):4-5, 1974
0107 Eaton RW; Ribbons DW
Plasmid-encoded degradation of aromatic acids by Micrococcus strain 12B
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 137, 1980
0108 Eckenfelder WW
Activated sludge treatment of petroleum refinery wastewaters. An
overview
Ann Inst Beige Pet ll(2):29-35, 1977
0109 Eggert CR; Kaley RG; Gledhill WE
Microbial degradation of linear alkyl benzenesulfonates in fresh water
microcosms
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (78):203, 1978
0110 Ekhina RS; Ampleeva GP
Combined effect of six acrylates on the sanitary status of a reservoir
Vopr Gig Kond Pit'evoi Vody Sanit Okhr Voddemov, pp 157-164, 1977
0111 El-Dlb MA; Aly OA ~ - -
Persistence of some phenylamide pesticides in the aquatic environment
III. Biological degradation
Water Res 10(12):1055-1059, 1976
0112 El-Gohary FA; Ebied MM
Onion dehydrating waste water treatment
Egypt J Chem 18(5):927-938, 1978
0113 Elliott WR; Riding JT; Sherrard JH
Maximizing phosphorus removal in activated sludge
Water Sewage Works 125(3):88-92, 1978
0114 Enfors SO; Molin N
Biodegradation of nitrilotriacetate by bacteria. Part 2. Cultivation of
an nitrilotriacetate degrading bacterium in anaerobic medium
Water Res 7(6) :889-893, 1973
102
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0115 Enfors SO; Molin N;
Biodegradation of nitrilotriacetate by bacteria. Part 1. Isolation of
bacteria able to grow anaerobically with nitrilotriacetate as a sole
carbon source
Water Res 7(6):881-888, 1973
0116 Engelhardt G; Tillmanns G; Wallnoefer PR; at al
Biodegradation of diisobutyl phthalate and related dialkyl phthalates
by Penicillium lilacinum
Cheraosphere 6(6) :347-354, 1977
0117 Engelhardt G; Wallnoefer PR; Hutzinger 0
The microbial metabolism of di-n-butyl phthalate and related
dialkyl phthalates
Bull Environ Gontam Toxicol 13(3) :342-347, 1975
0118 Ennis D; Kramer A
Bacteria capable of degrading polymeric and low molecular weight amides
Lebensm Wiss Technol 7(4):214-216, 1974
0119 Ennis DM; Kramer A
A rapid micro technique for testing biodegradability of nylons and
related polyamides
J Food Sci 40(1):181-185, 1975
0120 Ennis DM; Kramer A; Jameson CW; at al
Structural factors influencing the biodegradation of icaides
Appl Environ Microbiol 35(1):51-53, 1978
0121 Ershova KP; Nefadov YI; Kanunnikova LS; et al
Efficiency of the biological removal of benzo(a)pyrene from municipal
sewage
Gig Sanit (2) :102-103, 1974
0122 Etzel JE; Kirsch EJ
Biological treatment of contrived and industrial wastewater containing
pentachlorophenol
Dev Ind Microbiol (16) :287-295, 1975
0123 Fall RR; Brown JL; Schaeffer TL
Enzyme recruitment allows the biodegradation of recalcitrant branched
hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas citronellolis
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(4) :715-722, 1979
0124 Fargo LL; Fleming RW
Effects of chromate and cadmium on most probable number estimates of
nitrifying bacteria in activated sludge
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 18(3) :350-354, 1977
103
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0125 Fenger BH; Mandrup M; Rohde G; et al
Degradation of a cationic surfactant in activated sludge pilot slants
Water Res 7(8) :1195-1208, 1973
0126 Fields RD; Rodriguez F
Microbial degradation of aliphatic polyesters
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:775~784, 1976
0127 Firestone MX; Tiedje JM
Biodegradation of metal-nitrilotriacetate complexes by a Pseudomones
species: Mechanism of reaction
Appl Microbiol 29(6):758-764, 1975
0128 Firpi M; Scarlata V
Toxicity to fishes and the biodegradability of the paper mill wastes in
relation to the biocides used
Ind Carta 12(1) :8-29,- 1974
0129 Fischer WK; Gerike P
Biodegradability determinations via unspecific analyses (chemical
oxygen demand, dissolved organic carbon) in coupled units of OECD
confirmatory test. 2. Results
Water Res 9(12) :1137-1141, 1975
0130 Focht DD
Microbial degradation of DDT metabolites to carbon dioxide, water, and
chloride
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 7(1):52~56, 1972
0131 Folachier A; Carre MC; Vulliermet B
Toxicity and biodegradability of the principal constituents of tannery
effluents
Technicuir 12(2):27-35, 1978
0132 Fournier J-C; Catroux G; Soulas G
Laboratory studies of'the biodegradability'of herbicides
Spec Publ Agric Res Organ Volcani Cent Div Sci Publ 82:5-13, 1977
0133 Fournier JC
Microbial degradation of 2,6-dichlorobenzamide herbicide in laboratory
models. II. Influence of the addition of simple carbon substrates on
the biodegradation of 2,6-dichlorobenzamide
Chemosphere 4(1):35-40, 1975
0134 Fournier JC; Soulas G
Degradation of phenobenzuron and of 2 other phenyl ureides of aryl mono
carboxylic acids by various strains of Fusarium-sp
C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci Ser D Sci Nat 278(12):1645-1648, 1974
104
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0135 Fujiwara K; Sugiyama T; Koike K; et al
Biodegradation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates in a river model
Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 29(6) -.552-557, 1975
0136 Fukunaga K
Biodegradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and its application to
PVA-containing waste water
PPM 8(8):14-21, 1977
0137 Fukuzumi T; Katayama Y; Nishida A
Biodegradation of lignin-related aromatic dimers by microorganisms
Am Chem Soc (Abstr) 1979:110, 1979
0138 Furukawa K; Tonomura K; Kamibayashi A
Effect of chlorine substitution on biodegradability of polychlorinated
biphenyls ' .
Appl Environ Microbiol 35(2) :223-227, 1978
0139 Furuki M; Akakabe T; Kitamura H
Studies on the biological treatment of waste water containing
cyanides. IV. Effect of rice bran as a supplemental nutriment on the
performance of the activated sludge process for waste water containing
cyanides
J Ferment Technol 54(7) :485-491, 1976
0140 Furuki M; Akakabe T; Kitamura H
Biological treatment with a two stage activated sludge process of
wastewater containing cyanide
J Ferment Technol 53(11) :824-S31, 1975 • •
0141 Furuki M; Kitamura H
Studies on the biological treatment of waste water containing cyanide.
6. Adaptation of activated sludge to cyanide
J Ferment Technol 55(5) :269-175, 1977
0142 Furuki M; Moriguchi Y; Kitamura H
Studies on the biological treatment of waste water containing
cyanides. V. Adaptation process in the activated sludge treatment of
waste water containing cyanides
J Ferment Technol 54(9):649-658, 1976
0143 Furuta M; Ishihara Y; Mori M
Biodegradation processes of phenolic compounds by activated sludge
Aichi-ken Kogai Chosa Senta Shoho (2):75-81, 1974
0144 Gaffney PE
Carpet and rug industry case study II: Biological effects
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(12):2731-2737, 1976
105
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0145 Ganczarczyk JJ
Second stage activated sludge treatment of coke plane effluents
Water Res 13(4):337-342, 1979
0146 Ganz CR; Liebert C; Schulze J; et al
Removal of detergent fluorescent whitening agents from waste water
J Water Pollut Control Fed 47(12) :2834-2849, 1975
0147 Gaudy AF; Srinivasaraghavan R; Saleh M
Conceptual model for activated sludge processes
J Environ Eng Div ASCE 103(1):71-85, 1977
0148 Gauger WK; Williams SE
Oil shale retort water: Microbial metabolism in a complex organic
solute system
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 215, 1980
0149 Gauglhofer J
Effect of chromium(HI) compounds on biological waste water treatment
Leder 26(6):101-105, 1975
0150 Gerber VY; Gorobets LD; loakiniis EG
Effect of urea and dichloromethane on the biochemical purification of
waste waters from a petroleum refinery
Khim Tekhnol Topi Masel 4:31-35, 1979
0151 Gerike P; Fischer WK
A correlation study of biodegradability determinations with various
chemicals in-various tests - • - -
Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 3(2):159-173, 1979
0152 Gerike P; Fischer WK; Jasiak W
Surfactant quaternary ammonium salts in aerobic sewage digestion
Water Res 12(12):1117-1122, 1978
0153 Gershkovich VG; Kalmykova'GY; Kollerova E; et al
Effect of the structure of organic compounds in industrial waste water
on their Mo.degradation
Vodn Resur (4) :113-121, 1977
0154 Gibson DT
Microbial degradation of polycyclie aromatic hydrocarbons
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd: 57-66, 1976
0155 Girard P
Biodegradation of phenol by activated sludge
Eau Que 12(2) :106-108, 1979
106
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0156 Gledhill WE
Screening test for assessment of ultimate biodegradabilicy: Linear
alkylbenzene sulfonates
Appl Microbiol 30(6) -.922-929, 1975
0157 Gledhill WE
Microbial degradation of a new detergent builder carboxymethyl
tartronate, in laboratory activated sludge systems
Water Res 12(8):591-598, 1978
0158 Gledhill WE
Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate. Biodegradation and aquatic interactions
Adv Appl Microbiol 74(17):265-293, 1974
0159 Gledhill WE
Biodegradation of 3,4,4'-trichlorocarbanilide, TCG-, in^sewage and
activated sludge
Water Res 9(7):649-654, 1975
0160 Golovleva LA; Golovlev EL; Finkel'shtein ZI; et al
Microbial degradation of the herbicides ordram and 2,4-D in water
Izv Akad Nauk SSSR Ser 3iol (5):723-732, 1977
0161 Gomolka E; Gomolka B
Ability of activated sludge to degrade nitrobenzene in municipal
wastewater
Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 7(6) :605-622, 1979
0162 Gomolka E; Szetela R - -
Aerobic methods of beta-naphthol biodegradation
Pr Nauk Inst Inz Ochr Srodowiska Politech Wroclaw 32:96-110, 1977
0163 Grabinska-Loniewska A
Studies on the activated sludge bacteria participating in the
biodegradation of niethanol, formaldehyde and ethylene glycol. Part
II. Utilization of various carbon and nitrogen compounds
Acta Microbiol Pol Ser B Microbiol Appl'6(2):83-88, 1974
0164 Grabinska-Loniewska A
Activated sludge bacteria participating in the biodegradation of
niethanol, formaldehyde, and ethylene glycol. 1. Isolation and
identification
Acta Microbiol Pol Ser B Microbioliol Appl 6(2) .-75-81, 1974
0165 Grabinska-Loniewska A
Formaldehyde biodegradation in the process of sewage treatment by the
active sediment method
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 47(8) .-264-268, 1973
107
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0166 Grabinska-Loriiewska A
Biodegradatiori of formaldehyde in waste water treatment on trickling
filters
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 48(2) :53-55, 1974
0167 Green MB; Willetts DG; Bennett M; et al
Applications of toxicity testing to sewage treatment processes
Water Pollut Control 74(l):40-58, 1975
0168 Griffin WM; Cooney JJ
Degradation of model recalcitrant hydrocarbons by microorganisms from
freshwater ecosystems
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol 77:360, 1977
0169 Griffin WM; Cooney JJ
Degradation of model recalcitrant hydrocarbons by microorganisms from
freshwater ecosystems . . - .
Dev Ind Microbiol 20:479-438, 1979 ••
0170 Gruia E; Marin V
Effect of some toxic and inhibitory substances on BOD kinetics
Stud Prot Calitatii Apelor (16):36-56, 1974
0171 Grula MM; Grula EA
Biodegradability of chemical agents used in enhanced oil recovery
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 195, 1980
0172 Grunwald A
Effect of ethylene chlorohydr-in on the activated sludge-process
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F19:29-42, 1974
0173 Grunwald A; Koller J; Tokar I
Removal of hydrocarbons using activated sludge
Vodni Hospod B 28(6) :151-155, 1978
0174 Gudernatsch H
Biological degradation of heavy metal complexes of nitrilotriacetic
acid in laboratory activated .sludge units ,
Gas-Wasserfach, Wasser-Abwasser 116(11) .-512-517, 1975
0175 Guglielmetti L
Photochemical and biological degradation of water soluble fluorescent
whitening agents
Anliker R and G Mueller (ad.) Environmental quality and safety
supplement. Vol. IV. Fluorescent whitening agents.
In N and S America by Academic Press, New York NY pp. 180-190, 1975
108
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0176 Guillet JE; Regulski TW; McAneney T3
Biodegradability of photodegraded polymers. II, Tracer studies of
biooxidation of Ecolyte PS polystyrene
Environ Sci Technol 8(10) -.923-925, 1974
0177 Gupta KG; Sud RK
Degradation pathway of sevin (1-naphthyl-N-tnethyl carbonate) with
?seudomonas olevorans
Kilbertus G, Reisinger5 0, Mourey A et al (ed.) Biodegradation and
Humification. Report of the 1st International Congress-Nancy 1974,
Univ of Nancy, France pp. 444-465
0178 Gyunter LI; Belyaeva MA; Rebarbar MM
Evaluation of the toxicity of components of industrial waste waters
according to the dehydrogenase activity of the sludge
• Vodosnabzh Sanit Tekh (9):9-12, 1976 . • ' '
0179 Haase-Aschoff K; Lingens F
Microbial degradation of papaverine
Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 360(5):621-632, 1979
0180 Hagedorn SR; Bailey DJ; Chapman PJ
Bacterial degradation of 3-chlorosalicylic acid
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 137, 1980
'0181 Hahn WH; Barnhart EL; Meighan RB ' ' . '
The biodegradability of synthetic size material used in textile
processing
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 30th:530-539, 1977
0182 Haines JR; Alexander M
Microbial degradation of polyethylene glycols
Appl Microbiol 29(5):621-625, 1975
0183 Haller HD; Finn RK
Kinetics of biodegradation of p_-nitrobenzoate and inhibition of
benzoate in a pseudomonad
Appl Environ Microbiol 35(5):890-896, 1978
0184 Haller HD; Finn RK
Biodegradation of 3-chlorobenzoate and formation of black color in the
presence and absence of benzoate
European J Appl Microb and Biotechnol 8(3):191-205, 1979
0185 Hannus M; Kirso U; Gubergrits M
Kinetics of the cooxidation of 3,4-benzopyrene and phenols
in adapted active sludges
Eesti NSV Tead Akad Toim Keem Geol 24(3) :240-242, 1975
109
-------
0186 Happich WF; Cooper JE; Biccover EH; et al
Effect of acclimation to lime sulfide effluent from unhairing
cattlehidas on composition of activated sludge
J Am Leather Chem Assoc 72(4) :120-135, 1977
0187 Hardisty DM; Bishop HE
Wastewater treatment experience at organic chemical plants using a pure
oxygen system
AIChE Symp Ser 73(167):140-144, 1977
0188 Harper DB
Fungal degradation of aromatic nitriles: enzymology of C-N
cleavage by Fusarium solani
Biochem J 167(3) :685-692s 1977
0189 Hart FL; Helfgott T
Biorefractory index for organics in water
Water Res 9(12) :1055-1058, 1975
0190 Hashinaga T; Dazai M; Takahara Y
Biodegradation of some organic chemicals
Biseibutsu Koygo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku 49:59-66, 1977
0191 Hashinaga T; Mihashi K; Dazai M; et al
Biodegradability of organic chemicals
Kogyo Gijutsuin Biseibutsu Kogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho 46:53-63, 1975'
0192 Hatakeyama H; Hayashi E; Haraguchi T
Biodegradation of poly(3-methoxy-4-hydraxystyrene)
Polymer 18(8) :759-763, 1977
0193 Hatanaka T; Yamaguchi T
Analysis and removal of acrylamide and polyacrylamide in water
Chiba Kogyo Daigaku Kenkyu Hokohu Riko-hen 21:107-114, 1976
0194 Hattori, Y; Kuge Y; Nakagawa S
Microbial decomposition of phthalate esters in environmental water
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 16(10.) :951-954, 1975
0195 Healy JB; Young LY
Catechol and phenol degradation by a methanogenic population of bacteria
Appl Environ Microbiol 35(1):216-218, 1978
0196 Healy JB; Young LY
Anaerobic biodegradation of eleven aromatic compounds to methane
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(1):84-89S 1979
110
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0197 Heddle JG
Activated sludge treatment of slaughterhouse wastes with protein
recovery
Water Res 13(7) :581-584, 1979
0198 Heinen W
Biodegradation of silicon-oxygen-carbon and silicon-carbon bond
by bacteria. A reflection on the basic mechanisms for the
biointegration of silicon
(Bendz, G. and Lindqvist, I., eds.) Nobel Symp. No. 40. Biochemistry of
Silicon and Related Problems. Proc. Conf. Lidingo, Sweden, Aug. 23-26,
1977. Plenum Press, NY, 1978, pp 129-147
0199 Helfgott TB; Hart FL; Bedard RG
An index of refractory organics
U S Environ Prot - Agency Off Res Dev (EPA-600/2-77-174) 141 pp, 1977
0200 Herbes SE; Schwall LR
Microbial transformation of polycyelic aromatic hydrocarbons in
pristine and petroleum-contaminated sediments
Environ Microbiol 35(2) .-306-316, 1978
0201 Herbst E; Scheunert I; Klein W; et al
Fate of PC3s-14C in sewage
treatment—laboratory experiments with activated sludge
Chemosphere 6(11) :725-730, 1977
0202 Higashi K; Dazai M; Hagihara K
Treatment of waste water containing synthetic detergents using
activated sludge
Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kino 27(3) :175-179, 1976
0203 Hill DO; Gelman SR
Effects of chloride on nitrification rates in activated sludge systems
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 32nd:206-213, 1978
0204 Hoffsommer JC; Kaplan LA; Glover DJ; et al
Biodegradabiiity of TNT: a three-year pilot plant study
Report NSWC/WOL-TR-77-136, 70 pp, 1978
0205 Holladay DW; Hancher CW; Chilcote DD; et al
Biodegradation of phenolic waste liquors in stirred-tank, columnar, and
fluidized-bed bioreactors
AIChE Symp Ser 74(172) :241-252, 1978
0206 Holladay DW; Hancher CW; Scott CD; et al
Biodegradation of phenolic waste liquors in stirred-tank, packed-bed,
and fluidized-bed bioreactors
J Mater Pollut Control Fed 50(11) :2573-2589, 1978
111
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0207 Honda A; Inoue Z; Yamada K
Treatment of waste liquor from a plant for manufacture of 2,^+-
dichlorophenoxyacetic and o-cresoxyacetic acids
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 15(1) :3-10, 1974
0208 Honda Y; Takaishi A
The toxic effect of copper for trickling filters
Kisarazu Kogyo Koto Semmon Gakko Kiyo 76(9):54-65, 1976
0209 Hori T; Takafuji H; Ichikawa K
Treatment of waste ammonia solution by activated sludge using a
multistage column. I
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 18(5):459-464, 1977
0210 Horitsu H; Kato H; Tomoyeda M
Uptake of cadmium by a cadmium chloride-tolerant bacterium, Pseudonionas
aeruginosa -
TTerment Technol 57(4) :273-279, 1979
0211 Horitsu H; Nisida H
Isolation of potassium chromate-tolerant bacterium and chromate uptake
by the bacterium
Agric Biol Chem 42(11) :2037-2043, 1978
0212 Horowitz A; Tiedje JM
Anaerobic degradation of substituted monoaromatic compounds
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
0213 Horvath RS; Dotzlaf JE; Kreger R
Co-metabolism of m-chlorobenzoate by natural inicrobial populations
grown under co-substrate enrichment conditions
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 13(3):357-361, 1975
0214 Houston CW
Biodegradation of aquatic pollutants
PB-246 273 Natl Tech Inf- Serv' Commer, 37 pp, 1975
0215 Hrutfiord BF; Friberg TS; Wilson DF; et al
Organic compounds in pulp mill lagoon discharge
TAPPI Environ Conf Prepr:181-184, 1975
0216 Hsu TS; Bartha R
Biodegradation of chloroaniline-humus complexes in soil and in culture
solution
Soil Sci 118(3) :213-220, 1974
0217 Huang SJ; Bell JP; Knox JR; et al
Synthesis and testing of biodegradable fiber-forming polymers
ACS Symp Ser 49:73-80, 1977
112
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0218 Huang SJ; Bitritto M; Leong KW; et al
Effects of some structural variations on biodegradabillty of step-
growth polymers
Adv Chem Ser 169:205-214, 1978
0219 Huber L
Biodegradabillty and fish toxicity of 2 organic complexes of phosphonic
acid (ATMP and HEDP)
Tenside Deterg 12(6):316-322, 1975
0220 Huddleston RL; Nielsen AM
LAS biodegradation: The fate of the aromatic ring
Soap, Cosmet Chem Spec 55(3).'34, 36-38, 44, 1979
0221 Hughes DE; Stafford DA
The microbiology of the activated sludge process - v • " .
Grit Rev Environ Control 6(3):233-250, 1976
0222 Ichlkawa Y; Kitamoto Y; Hosoi N
Degradation of polyethylene glycol dodecyl ethers by a pseudomonad
isolated from activated sludge
J Ferment Technol 56(4):403-409, 1978
0223 Ilic P
Behavior of a biorefractory model substance in biological purification
Gas-Wasserfach, Wasser-Abwasser 119(3):127-134, 1978,
0224 Ilic P
Degradation behavior of persi-stent substances in stationary testing
Z Wasser Abwasser Forsch 11(3-4):77-81, 1978
0225 Ilica E; Moldoveanu Z; Motas C
Proteolytic activities of soluble proteins extracted from normal and
p-nitroaniline-treated active sludges
Stud Cercet Biochim 20(1) .-31-38, 1977
0226 Ilisescu A; Stefanescu L
Research on the biodegradability and toxicity of pollutants in waste
waters discharged by the petrochemical industry
Stud Epurarea Apelor 16(1-7):76-98, 1974
0227 Iraai H; Endoh K; Kobayashi C
Effect of salinity on activated sludge. II. Respiratory activity and
sludge volume index of activated sludge during acclimation to saline
water
J Ferment Technol 57(5) :453-459, 1979
113
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0228 Inui H; Itoh K; Matsuo M; et al
Studies on biodegradation of 1,6-di-tert-butyL-4-taethylphenol (BHT) in
the environment. III. Biodegradabilitv of BHT with activated sludge
Chemosphere 3(6) :383-391, 1979
0229 Ishikawa T; Ose Y; Sato T
Removal of organic acids by activated sludges
Water Res 13(7):681-685, 1979
0230 Ivanova VI; Abel'skaya BY; Prokhorova ?
Additional biological purification of waste waters during production of
styrene—based plastics
Plast Massy (5):53-5S, 1975
0231 Jacobs M; Schweisfurth R
Microbiological studies on a phenol-decomposing clarifying plant
Stahl Eisen 95(11):491-496, 1975
0232 Jamison VW; Raymond RL; Hudson JO
Biodegradation of high octane gasoline
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:187-196, 1976
0233 Janicke W; Hilge G
Evaluating the elimination of hazardous substances in water
Z Wasser Abwasser Fprsch 10(1).-4-9, 1977
0234 Janicke W; Hilge G
Biodegradability of anionic/cationic surfactant complexes under aerobic
and anaerobic conditions of waste water and sludge treatment
Tenside Deterg 16(3) :117-122, 1979
0235 Janicke W; Niemitz W
Comparative experiments with raw laundry material and synthetic
detergent in biological sewage treatment
Vom Wasser 40:369-389, 1973
0236 Jank BE; Bissett DW; Cairns VS; et al
Toxicity removal from, kraf t bleachery effl-uent with activated sludge
Pulp & Pap'Can 76(4):51-56, 1975
0237 Jank BE; Guo HM; Cairns VW
Activated sludge treatment of airport wastewater containing aircraft
de-icing fluids
Water Res 8(11) :875-880, 1974
0238 Jedrzejewska K; Zakrzewski J
Effect of antibiotics on sewage purification by activated sludge
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 29(5):559-566, 1978
114
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0239 Jerneloev A; Martin A
Ecological implications of metal metabolism by microorganisms
Annu Rev Microbiol 29:61-77, 1975
0240 Jessee JA; Benoit RE
Gyanuric acid degradation by anaerobic bacteria
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
0241 Joel AR; Grady GPL
Inhibition of nitrification - effects of aniline after biodegradation
J Water Pollut Control Fed 49(5):778-788, 1977
0242 Johnson BT; Lulves W
Biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-etb.ylhexyl
phthalate in freshwater hydrosoil
J Fisheries Res Board Can 32(3):333-339, 1975 - .
0243 Jones D; Woodley S; Gauthier J
Influence of chemical and physical parameters on nitrification in a
coke-waste activated sludge process
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 215, 1980
0244 Jones N; Watson GK
Ethylene glycol and polyethylene'glycol catabolism by a sewage bacterium
Biochem Soc Trans 4(5) :891-892, 1976
0245 Jones PH; Prasad D; Heskins M; et al
Biodegradability of photodegraded polymers. I. Development of
experimental procedures - ...
Environ Sci Technol 8(10):919-923, 1974
0246 Juneja S; Dogra RC
Biodegradation of aldrin and lindane by rhizobia
Pesticides 12(7):34-35, 1978
0247 Kaneko M; Morimoto K; Nambu S
The response of activated sludge to a polychlorinated biphenyl (KC-500)
Water Res 10(2) :157-163, 1976
0248 Kaplan DL; Hartenstein R; Sutter J
Biodegradation of polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), and phenol
fo rmaldehyde
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(3):551-553, 1979
0249 Kapoor M; Lin WS
Metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene by Neurospora crassa
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
115
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0250 Kappeler T; Wuhrmann K
Microbial degradation of the water-soluble fraction of gas oil. 2.
Sioassays with pure strains
Water Res 12(5) :335-342, 1978
0251 Karpukhin 7F; Dormidoshina TA
Aerobic treatment of effluents from the production of benzyl penicillin
and streptomycin
Khim-Farm ZH 8(4):44--48, 1974
0252 Karpukhin VF; Doraidoshina TA
The effect of benzyl penicillin and streptomycin on the respiration of
activated sludge
Antibiotiki 19(2) :176-178, 1974
0253 Karpukhin VF; Dormidoshina TA; Makarkina IY
Effect of various organic solvents and formaldehyde on respiration of
activated sludge
Antibiotiki 18(4) :369-372, 1973
0254 Karpukhin VF; Mosiichuk SV
Experience in the treatment of highly concentrated spent native solu-
tion of benzyl penicillin
Mikrobiologiya 44(1) :160-162, 1975
0255 Kaspar H; Leidner H; Wuhrmann K
Elimination of petrochemical hydrocarbons in activated sludge plants
Gas-Wasserfach, Wasser-Abwasser 117(9):400-405,'1976
0256 Katayama Y; Kuraishi H
Characteristics of Thiobacillus thioparus
and its thiocyanate assimilation
Can J Microbiol 24(7):804-810, 1978
0257 Kaufman DD
Biodegradation and persistence of several acetamide, acylanilide,
azide, carbamate, and organophosphate pesticide combinations in soil
Soil Biol,Biochem 9(l):49-57, 1977
0258 Kaufman DD; Plimmer JR
Biodegradation of p-chlorophenyl methylcarbamate (PPG-124)
Abst Meet Weed Sci Soc Am
St Louis, 1972
0259 Keyser P; Pujar BG; Eaton RW; et al
Biodegradation of the phthalates and their esters by bacteria
Environ Health Perspect 18:159-166, 1976
116
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0260 Khan M; Gassman M; Haque 3.
Biodegradation of pesticides
Chem Tech-Chem Technol 6(l):62-69, 1976
0261 Kimerle RA; Swlsher RD
Reduction of aquatic toxicity of linear allcylbenzene
sulfonate (LAS) by biodegradation
Water Res ll(l):31-37, 1977
0262 Kirsch EJ; Etzel JE
Microbial decomposition of pentachlorophenol
J Water Pollut Control Fed 45(2) :359-364, 1973
0263 Klein SA
NTA removal in septic tank and oxidation pond systems
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(l):78-88, 1974 . - ' -_
0264 Klein SA; Jenkins D . -
The fate of carboxymethyloxysuccinate in septic-tank and oxidation pond
systems
Sanit Eng Res Lab, Report No 64-A, Univ CA, Berkeley, 1972
0265 Klein SA; Jenkins D
Biodegradability of carboxymethyloxysuccinate detergent builder
Wastewater treatment
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(9):2107-2117, 1974
0266 Kodama T; Takai Y
Studies of phthalic acid esters with regard to plant waste-problems
Aichi-ken Kogai Chosa Senta Shoho (3):83-88, 1975
0267 Kodama T; Takai Y
Determination of phthalic esters. V. Biodegradation of phthalic esters
Kogai To Taisaku 10(9) .-977-980, 1974
0268 Koike K; Fujihara K
A study on blodecoraposition of various chemicals
Jpn J Bacteriol 30(3) .'468-470, 1975
0269 Kokke R; Kujala T
Micro pollutant interaction with yeast
Beck ERA (ed.) International Atomic Energy Agency Proceedings Series.
Comparative studies of food and environmental contamination
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna Austria (Dist in US by
Unipub Inc. New York, NY), pp 551-558, 1974
0270 Korte F; Freitag D; Geyer H; et al
Ecotoxicologic profile analysis. A concept for establishing
ecotoxicologic priority lists for chemicals
Chemosphere 7(1):79-102, 1978
117
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0271 Kowase T; Tsuchiya Y; Okamoto Y; et al
Research on pollution with polychloriaated biphenyls and
polychlorlnated terphenyls in sewage plants
Tokyo Toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Neinpo 25:411-416, 1974
0272 Ksenofontov VA; Karyukhina TA
Biochemical reduction of bromates and iodates
Mezhvuz Temat Sb Leningr Inzh Stroit Inst 3:129-132, 1978
0273 Kubo M; Yamada K; Takinaml K
Studies on biodegradation of aaiino acid derivatives. II.
Biodegradation of N-alkyl amino acids, amino acid alkyl esters, and
amino acid alkyl amides
Hakko Kogaku Kaishi 55(1) :30-35, 1977
0274 Kubo M; Yamada K; Takinami K
Effects of chemical structure on biodegradation of long chain N-acyl
amino acids
J Ferment Technol 54(5) :323-332, 1976
0275 Kubodera T; Muto T; Yamamoto T
Biodegradation mechanism of linear alkylfaenzenesulfonate-14C
Yukagaku 27(12) :838-842, 1978
0276 Kulla H; Overney G; Meyer U
Biodegradation of azo dyes
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
0277 Kunicka-Goldfinger W; Golebiewska E -
Effect of waste waters from an artificial leather plant on microflora
of activated sludge in the Pionki sewage treatment plant
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 52(11) :323-324, 1978
0278 Kunicka-Goldfinger W; Golebiewska E
Dimethylamina and dimethylformamide as sources of carbon, nitrogen, and
energy of microbes isolated from activated sludge
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 53(4) :111-112, 1979
0279 Kunz DA; Chapman PJ
Utilization of allylglycine and £is_-crotylglycine by Pseudomonas putida
carrying a TOL-plasmid
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 138, 1980
0280 Kunz RG; Ciannelli JF; Stensel HD
Vanadium removal from industrial waste waters
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(4) -.762-770, 1976
118
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0281 Kurane R; Suzuki T; Takahara Y
Removal of phthalate esters by activated sludge inoculated with a
strain of Nocardia erythropolis
Agric Biol Chem 43(3) :421-428, 1979
0232 Kurane R; Suzuki T; Takahara Y
Microbial population and identificacion of phthalate ester-utilizing
microorganisms in activated sludge inoculated with microorganisms
(Nocardia, Pseudomonas)
Agric Biol Chem 43(5) -.907-917, 1979
0283 Kurata N; Koshida K
Biodegradability of sec-alcohol ethoxylate. Experimental results of
continuous-flow activated sludge tests
Yukagaku 25(8) :499-500, 1976
0284 Kurata N; Koshida K .
Biodegradability of nonionic surfactants in river die-away tests using
Tama River water
Yukagaku 24(12) :879-881, 1975
0285 Lamot E; Voets JP
Microbial biodegradation of cellophane
Zeitschr Allg Mlkrobiol 18(3) :183-188, 1978
0286 ' Larson RJ '
Estimation of biodegradation potential of xenobiotic organic chemicals
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(6):1153-1161, 1979
0287 Lau CM
Staging aeration for high-efficiency treatment of aromatic acids plant
wastewater
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 32nd:63-74, 1978
0288 Lau EP; Watt DS; Fall RR
Biodegradation of 3-methylpentanoic acid by Pseudomouas citronellolis
Fed Proc 38(3) :828, 1979
0289 Leach JM; Mueller JC; Walden CC
Biodegradability of toxic compounds in pulp mill effluents
Prepr Pap Annu Meet Tech Sect, CPPA, 63rd(A):135-140, 1977
0290 Lebiedowski M; Zelazowska E
Effect of some dyes used in the textile industry on purification of
waste waters by active sludge
Przegl Wlok 30(9) :447-449, 1976
0291 Lebkowska M
Activated sludge studies on biodegradation of ethylene glycol
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 53(2):55-58, 1979
119
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0292 Lee SE; Humphrey AE
Kinetics of cellobiose utilization by a cellulolytie
Thermoactinomyces-sp
Am Chem Soc (Abstr) 174:25, 1977
0293 Lee SS; You IS
Biodegradation mechanisms of capsaicin and its analogs. Part 1.
Microbial omega hydroxylation on capsaicin mixture
Korean Biochem J 10(3) .-135-146, 1977
0294 Leonova VE; Karpukhin VF
Microbial characterization of activated sludge used to purify sewage
from antibiotic production
Mikrobiologiya 43(1):138-140, 1974
0295 LeRal P; Buatois J; Peny J; et al
Adaptation of an activated sludge to the purification of an industrial
effluent
Trib CEBEDEAU 26(351) :78-89, 1973
0296 Leszczynski C
Biological treatment of sodium o_-phenylphenoxide-containing effluents
from pulp production
Zesz Probl Postepow Nauk Roln 78(209) :63-67, 1978
0297 Lijmbach GWM; Brinkhuis E
Microbial degradation of secondary n-alkyl sulfates and secondary
alkanols
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (J Mierobiol Serol) 39(3):415-423,-1973
0298 Lijmbach GWM; Brinkhuis E
Microbial degradation of 2-alkylalkanoic acids
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (J Mierobiol Serol) 39(3):425-436, 1973
0299 Liu D; Wong PTS
Biodegradation of bunker 6C fuel oil
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:175-186, 1976
0300 Liu D; Wong PTS; Dutka BJ
Studies of a rapid NTA-utilizing bacterial mutant
J Water Pollut Control Fed 45(8) :1728-1735, 1973
0301 Lo SN; Moreau JR; St Laurent G
Use of waste liquor from bisulfite pulping to produce mixed culture
single cell protein
Can J Chem Eng 56(1).-94-98, 1978
120
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0302 Loetzsch K; Neufahrt A; Taeuber G
Comparative study of the biodegradation of secondary alkanesulfonates
using carbon-14-labeled preparations
Tenside Detarg 16(3):150-155, 1979
0303 Loginova NV; Trotsenko YA
Autotrophic growth on methanol by bacteria isolated from
activated-sludge
FEMS Microbiol Lett 5(4) :239-243, 1979
0304 Lopatowska K; Pikulska E
Effect of Kamin RMO on activated sludge and bacteria in circulating
water
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 52(6) :176-177, 1978
0305 Lopez-Matteos, F;- Ovelleiro-Narvion, JL; Gibanel-'Salazar, L
Biodegradability and-nutrient determination. Waste water from
manufacture of synthetic fiber
Quim Ind (Madrid) 24(3) .-177-183, 1973
0306 Luczak J; Maleszewska J; Rybak M
Effect of hospital disinfectants on biocenosis of a trickling filter
Rocz Paristw Zakl Hig 29(3) :319-325, 1978
0307 Luczak J; Stanislawska-Swiatkowska J
Antibiotics and the treatment of wasta water from hospitals
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 50(5) :132-134, 1976
0308 Luczak J; Stanislawska-Swiatkowska J; Maleszewska J
Effect of antibiotics on the development of biocenosis of an
experimental trickling filter
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 27(3) :229-240, 1976
0309 Luessem H
Effect of phenolic disinfectants on waste water treatment
Vom Wasser 45:327-334, 1975
0310 Luettgen W; Goettsching L
Biodegradability of organic additives in a batch test (Zahn-Wellens
Test)
Papier (Donastadt) 33(4) :133-141, 1978
0311 Lupu A; Vaicum LM
Behavior of some cationic surfactants on the microorganisms in
biological purification plants
Rev Chim (Bucharest) 25(5).-371-375, 1974
0312 Luscombe BN; Pramer D
The dynamics of the biodegradation of 2,4-D
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol 74(183):235, 1974
121
-------
0313 Lynn JP Fries CE; Homberg OA
Studies on detergent phosphate replacements, 1. Aerobic biodegradation
of sodium 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetate. Water pollution control
J Am Oil Chem Soc 52(2):41-43, 1975
0314 Mackrell JA; Walker JRL
The biodegradation of quaternary ammonium compounds
Int Biodeterlor Bull 14(3):77-84, 1978
0315 Maggio P; D'Angiuro L; Focher B
Biodegradability of phenolic compounds
Ind Carta 14(3):105-111, 1976
0316 Maggio P; D'Angiuro L; Focher B
Biodegradability of phenolic compounds
Tirictoria 73(1) :15-20, 1976
0317 Mainprize J; Knapp JS; Callely AG
The fate of benzothiazole-2-sulfonic acid in biologically treated
industrial effluents
J Appl Bacteriol 40(3):285-291, 1976
0318 Makeeva EN; Makeev AM; Rodziller ID
Metabolism of single carbon compounds during the biological
purification of waste waters
Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 11(3) :367-3"73, 1975
0319 Manickam TS; Gaudy AF
Response to qualitative-quantitative shock of activated-sludge operated
at constant sludge concentration
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 33rd:244-254, 1979
0320 Marchuk DA; Cameron JA
The effect of nutrient conditions upon biodegradation of a synthetic
polymer
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 205, 1980
0321 Marcou L
Surface agents and water quality
Teintex 43(4) :163-175, 1978
0322 Marinucci AC; Bartha R
Biodegradation of 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in
soil and in liquid enrichment culture
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(5) :811-817, 1979
0323 Materassi R; Balloni W; Florenzano G
Cyanide reduction by nitrogenase in intact cells of Rhodopseudomonas
gelatinosa Molisch
ZentralbT~Bakteriol Parasiten Infektionskr Hyg 132(5/6):413-417, 1977
122
-------
0324 Matsui S; Murakami T; Sasaki T; et al
Activated sludge degradability of organic substances in the wastewater
of the Kashima Petroleum and Petrochemical Industrial Complex in Japan
Prog Water Tech 7(3/4) :645-659, 1975
0325 Matsumura F
Microbial degradation of pesticides
MAQ Khan and J P Bederka (ed.)
Survival Toxic Environ pp 129-154, 1974
0326 Matsumura F
Microbial degradation of pesticides with particular reference to the
formation of terminal residues
Coulston F and Friedhelm K (ed.) Environmental Quality and Safety, Vol
4. Global aspects of chemistry, toxicology and technology as applied
to the environment.
Acad Press, New York-NY pp 160-174, 1975
0327 Maurer EW; Cordon TC; Weil JK; et al
Biological behavior of some soap based detergents
J Am Oil Chem Soc 51(7) :287-291, 1974
0328 Maurer EW; Weil JK; Linfield WM
Biodegradation of esters of alpha-sulfo fatty acids
J Am Oil Chem Soc 53(2):142A, 1976
0329 Maurer EW; Weil JK; Linfield WM
Biodegradation of esters of alpha-sulfo fatty acids
J Am Oil Chem Soc 54(12):582-584, 1977 - -
0330 Duplicate of 0329
0331 Maxham JV; Maier WJ
Bacterial growth on organic polymers
Biotechnol Bioeng 20(6) :865-898, 1978
0332 May A; Neufahrt A
On the ecological behavior of cationic surfactants. Part 3. On the
behavior of distearyl dimethylammonium chloride in activated sludge
plants
Tenside Deterg 13(2):65-69, 1976
0333 McClure GW
A membrane biological filter device for reducing water-borne
biodegradable pollutants
Water Res 7(11) :1683-1690, 1973
0334 McCormick NG; Foster DM; Cornell JH; et al
The biodegradation of 1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-l,3,5-triazine (RDX)
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
123
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0335 McKenna EJ; Heath RD
Biodegradation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants by soil
and water microorganisms
WRC Res Rep 111 Univ Water Resources Center 113, 25 p, 1975
0336 Mendoza 0; Nunez C; Lopez E; et al
Removal of hydrocarbons from mixtures of settlement tank effluents and
household sewage effluents by activated sludge - effect of toxic and
demulsifying agents
Acta Cientifica Venezolans 28(1) :1L1, 1977
0337 Mihashi K; Hashinaga T; Dazai M
Biodegradation and treatment of PCB
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 16(6):537-542, 1975
0338 Mihashi K; Hashinaga T; Dazai M; et al
Biodegradability and-biological treatment of polychlorinatad biphenyls
wastewater
Rep Ferment Res Inst (Jpn) 46:65-76, 1975
0339 Mirzadeh A; Maeda Y; Fazeli A
Effects of sodium bentonite and ferric chloride on activated sludge
treatment of wastewater
J Ferment Technol 55(3) :258-264, 1977
0340 Moore L; Barth EF
Degradation of nitrilotriacetic acid during anaerobic digestion
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(10):2406-2409, 1976
0341 Morita S; Masuda N
Activated sludge treatment of petrochemical waste water
J Syn Org Chem Jpn 33(5):328-332, 1975
0342 Morozov NV; Sikolaev VN
Effect of environmental conditions on the development of
oil-decomposing microorganisms
Sanit Hydrobiol Hydroparasitol 14(4):55-61, 1978
0343 Morozzi G; Cenci G
Comparison of the toxicity of some metals and their tetracyanide
complexes on the respiration of non acclimated activated sludges
Zentralbl Bakteriol 167(5-6) :478-488, 1978
0344 Mosey FE; Hughes DA
Toxicity of heavy metal ions to anaerobic digestion
Water Pollut Control 74(l):18-39, 1975
124
-------
0345 Mowat A
Measurement of metal toxicity by biochemical oxygen demand. Wastewater
analysis
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(5) :853-866, 1976
0346 Mrozowska J; Ruszel B
Effect of Tritox-50 on the activity of physiological groups active in
transformations of nitrogen compounds and morphology of activated
sludge floes
Zesz Nauk Politech Slask Inz Sanit 75(18):95-96, 1975
0347 Mrsny RJ; Barles RW; Chin D; et al
Use of an internal standard in monitoring the bacterial degradation of
crude oil
Appl Environ Microbiol 36(5) -.776-779, 1978
0348 Mudrack K; Rohrl M
Effect of cyanamide on the activated sludge of biological sewage
treatment plants
Z Wasser Abwasser Forsch 12(6) :236-241, 1979
0349 Mueller JC; Leach JM; Walden CC
Detoxification of bleached kraft mill effluents - a manageable problem
TAPPI 60(9):135~137, 1977
0350 Mulders J; Gilain J
Biodegradation of polymeric builders experiments with a carbon 14
labeled sodium poly (alpha-hydroxy acrylate)
Water Res 11(7):571-574, 1977
0351 Munnecke DM; Hsieh DPH
Microbial degradation of a parathion emulsifiable concentrate
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (75):193, 1975
0352 Murakami T
The treatment of wasta water containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) by
activated sludge process
Yosui To Haisui 19(2) :175-178, 1977
0353 Mycielski R; Krogulska B; Blasczyk M
Nitrification of industrial waste waters with high nitrogen
concentration
Acta Microbiol Pol 27(4) :393-402, 1978
0354 Nachtigall MH; Butler RG
Metabolism of phenols and chlorophenols by activated sludge
microorganisms
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (74):184, 1974
125
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0355 Nakagawa K; Tanabe I; Miyakawa M
Treatment of waste water from textile finishing plants with activated
sludge
Fukuyama Sen'l Kogyo Shikenjo Hokoku 5:112-115, 1977
0356 Nakamura K; Ito J; Dazai M
Treatment of waste water containing mercurials by activated sludge.
1. Mechanism of elimination of mercurials in waste water by activated
sludge
J Ferment Technol 52(11):837-842, 1974
0357 Nakamura K; Junji I; Dazai M
Treatment, of waste water containing mercury by activated sludges. II.
Mercury volatilization and the performance of activated sludges on the
treatment of these waste waters.
J Ferment Technol 52(11):843-847, 1974
0358 Nakano S; Hayashi K; Kitagawa M
Biodegradability and adsorption on activated carbon of organic
compounds in dyeing waste water
Mizu Shori Gijutsu 16(9):871-880, 1975
0359 Nakazawa T; Hayashi E
Phthalate and 4-hydroxyphthalate metabolism in Pseudomonas testosteroni
purification and properties of 4,5-dihydroxy phthalate decaTboxylase
Appl Environ Microbio1 36(2) :264-269, 1978
0360 Nay MW; Randall CW; King PH
Biological treatability of trinitrotoluene manufacturing wastewater
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(3):485-497, 1974
0361 Neufeld RD
Heavy metals induced deflocculation of activated sludge
J Water Pollut Control Fed (48) :1940-1947, 1976
0362 Neufeld RD; Guttieriez J; Novak RA
Evaluation of interaction kinetics and equilibriums for heavy
metal-sludge systems
Proc Ind Waste Conf 32:153-164, 1978
0363 Neufeld RD; Hermann ER
Heavy metal removal by acclimated activated sludge. Mercury, cadmium,
zinc
J Water Pollut Control Fed 47(2) ;310~329, 1975
0364 Neufeld RD; Valiknac T
Inhibition of phenol biodegradation by thiocyanate
J Water Pollut Control Fed 51(9):2283-2291, 1979
126
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0365 Novak JT; Kraus DL
Degradation of long chain fatty acids by activated sludge
Water Res 7(6):843-851, 1973
0366 Nunn MT; Handy MK
Biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by bacteria
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (79):232, 1979
0367 Offhaus K; Klingl H; Scherb K; et al
Studies on the behavior of a bacteriostatic compound in. purification
plants
Muench Beitr Abwasser Fisch Flussbiol 30:29-71, 1978
0368 Ogawa T; Idaka E; Hirabayashi K; et al
Biochemical behaviors of the coloring substances. I. Biological
treatments of acid azo dyes by inicrobial populations in activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 30(4):T153-T~159, 1974
0369 Ogawa T; Idaka E; Kumazaki T
Studies on the biochemical behaviors of the coloring matters. IV.
Effects of substituents of some aromatic compounds and particularly of
acid azo dyes on the respiratory inhibition of ciicrobial populations in
activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 34(5):T212-T215, 1978
0370 Ogawa T; Idaka E; Yaniada Y
Biochemical behaviors of coloring matters. II. Treatments of basic
dyes by microorganisms in activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 30(11) :T516-T>522, 1974 • •
0371 Ogawa T; Yamada Y; Idaka E
Studies on the biochemical behaviors of the coloring matters. III.
The respiratory inhibition of activated sludge by dyes
Sen'i Gakkaishi 34(4):T175-T180, 1978
0372 Ohno T; Inoue T
The behavior of dissolved organic components in brewery waste waters
during the biological purification process
Rep Res Lab Kirin Brew Go Ltd (19):17-24, 1976
0373 Ohta M; Higuchi T; Iwahara S
Microbial degradation of dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol, a lignin
substructure model
Arch Microbiol 121(1):23-28, 1979
0374 Olive WE; Hansen DJ; Egan JW; et al
A dedicated function biodegradation system for treatment of point
source phenolic waste water
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (79):234, 1979 '
127
-------
0375 Oliver BG; Gosgrove EG
Metal concentrations in the sewage effluents and sludges of some
Southern Ontario Canada waste water treatment plants
Environ Lett 9(1):75-90, 1975
0376 Qmori T; Jigami Y; Minoda Y
Isolation, identification and substrate assimilation specificity of
some aromatic hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria
Agric Biol Cham 39(9) :1775-1779, 1975
0377 Orshanskaya FB; Arkad'eva ZA; Kozlova El
Microflora of activated sludge participating in
decomposition of sulfanilic acid
Mikrobiologiya 44(1) :16Q~162, 1975
0378 Ou Li T; Sikka HC
Extensive degradation of silvex by synergistic action of aquatic
microorganisms
J Agric Food Chem 25(6):1336-1339, 1977
0379 Overcash MR; Gilliam JW; Humenik FJ; et al
Lagoon pretreatment: Heavy metal and cation removals
J Water Pollut Control Fed 50(8):2029-2036, 1978
0380 Painter HA; King EF
The effect of phosphate and temperature on growth of activated sludge
and on biodegradation of surfactants
Water Res 12(11) :909-915, 1978
0381 Patel MD; Patel DR
Biodegradability and treatability of caprolactam waste
Indian J Environ Health 19(4):310-318, 1977
0382 Pawlaczyk-Szpilowa M; Karpinska-Stnulikowska J; Staroojciec 0; ec al
Studies on the biodegradation of nonionic surface active compounds of
pluronic type, under stationary conditions
Wiss Z Tech, Univ Dresden 26(6) :1178-1180, 1977
0383 Pemberton JM; Fisher PR
2, 4-D Plasmids and persistence
Nature 268(5622) :732-733, 1977
0384 Pfaender FK; Ruehle DK
Biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater constituents
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Mlcrobiol p 195, 1980
0385 Pipyn P; Beaudet C; Verstraete W
Biodegradability of tioctilate
Experientia 35(4) :480-481, 1979
128
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0365
0366
0367
0368
0369
0370
0371
0372
0373
0374
Novak JT; Kraus DL
Degradation of long chain fatty acids by activated sludge
Water Res 7(6):843-851, 1973
Nunn Ml; Hamdy MK
Biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by bacteria
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (79):232, 1979
Offhaus K; Klingl H; Scherb K; et al
Studies on the behavior of a bacteriostatic compound in purification
plants
Muench Beitr Abwasser Fisch Flussbiol 30:29-71, 1978
Ogawa T; Idaka E; Hirabayashi K; et al
Biochemical behaviors of the coloring substances. I. Biological
treatments of acid azo dyes by mi-crobial populations in activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 30(4):T153-T-159, 1974
Ogawa T; Idaka E; Kumazaki T
Studies on the biochemical behaviors of the coloring matters. IV.
Effects of substituents of some aromatic compounds and particularly of
acid azo dyes on the respiratory inhibition of microbial populations in
activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 34(5) :T212-T215, 1978
Ogawa T; Idaka E; Yamada Y
Biochemical behaviors of coloring matters.
dyes by microorganisms in activated sludge
Sen'i Gakkaishi 30(11):T516-T522, 1974
II. Treatments of basic
Ogawa T; Yamada Y; Idaka E
Studies on the biochemical behaviors of the coloring matters.
The respiratory inhibition of activated sludge by.dyes
Sen'i Gakkaishi 34(4) :T175-T180, 1978
III.
Ohno T; Inoue T
The behavior of dissolved organic components in brewery waste waters
during the biological purification process
Rep Res Lab Kirin Brew Co Ltd (19).-17-24, 1976
Ohta M; Higuchi T; Iwahara S
Microbial degradation of dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol, a lignin
substructure model
Arch Microbiol 121(1):23-28, 1979
Olive WE; Hansen DJ; Egan JW; et al
A dedicated function biodegradation system for treatment of point
source phenolic waste water
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (79):234, 1979
127
-------
0375 Oliver BG; Cosgrove EG
Metal concentrations in the sewage effluents and sludges of some
Southern Ontario Canada waste water treatment plants
Environ Lett 9(1) :75-90, 1975
0376 Omori T; Jigaiai Y; Minoda Y
Isolation, identification and substrate assimilation specificity of
some aromatic hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria
Agric Biol Chen; 39(9) :1775-1779, 1975
0377 Orshanskaya FB; Arkad'eva ZA; Kozlova SI
Microflora of activated sludge participating in
decomposition of sulfanilic acid
Mikrobiologiya 44(1) -.160-162, 1975
0378 Ou Li T; Sikka HC
Extensive degradation of silvex by synergistic action of aquatic
microorganisms
J Agric" Food Chem 25(6):1336-1339, 1977
0379 Overcash MR; Gilliam JW; Humenik FJ; et al
Lagoon pratreatment: Heavy metal and cation removals
J Water Pollut Control Fed 50(8):2029-2036, 1978
0380 Painter HA; King EF
The effect of phosphate and temperature on growth of activated sludge
and on biodegradation of surfactants
Water Res 12(11) :909-915, 1978
0381 Patel MD; Fatal DR
Biodegradability and treatability of caprolactam waste
Indian J Environ Health 19(4):310-318, 1977
0382 Pawlaczyk-Szpilowa M; Karpinska-Smulikowska J; Staroojciec 0; et al
Studies on the biodegradation of nonionic surface active compounds of
pluronic type, under stationary conditions
Wiss Z Tech, Univ Dresden 26(6):1178-1180, 1977
0383 Peniberton JM; Fisher PR
2, 4-D Plasmids and persistence
Nature 268(5622):732-733, 1977
0384 Pfaender FK; Ruehle DK
Biodegradation of coal gasification wastewater constituents
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 195, 1980
0385 Pipyn P; Beaudet C; Verstraete W
Biodegradability of tioctilate
Experientia 35(4) :480-481, 1979
128
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0386 Fitter P
Determination of biological degradability of organic substances
Water Res 10(3):231-235, 1976
0387 Fitter P
Review of the biodegradability of some aromatic, cycloaliphatic, and
aliphatic compounds by activated sludge
Vodni Hospod B 25(11-12):321-323, 1975
0388 Fitter P
Relation between structure and biological degradability of organic
matter
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F21:29 36, 1977
0389 Fitter P; Kucharova-Rosolova P
Relation between the structure and the biodegradability of organic
compounds. III. Biodegradability of aromatic hydroxy derivatives
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F19:43 57, 1974
0390 Fitter P; Palyza R; Hubnerova-Hajkova K
Relation between the structure and biodegradability of organic
compounds. V. Biodegradability of aromatic nitro derivatives
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F19:77 93, 1974
0391 Fitter P; Radkova H
Relation between the 'Structure -and the biodegradability of organic
compounds. VI. Biodegradability of phenylenediamines and nitroanilines
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F19.-99 109, 1974
0392 Fitter P; Richtrova L
Relation between the structure and the biodegradability of organic
compounds. IV. Biodegradability of aromatic amino compounds
Sb Vys Sk Chem Technol Praze Technol Vody F19:59 75, 1974
0393 Fitter P; Simanova J
Relation between the molecular structure and biodegradability of
organic compounds. VIII. Biodegradability of nitrogen heterocyclic
compounds
Sb Vys Sk Cham Technol Praze Technol Vody F22:93-113, 1978
0394 Poels J; Verstraete W
Biodegradation of dimethylnitrosamine
Meded Rijksuniv Fac Landobouwwet 42(3/4):1981-1989, 1977
0395 Pootjes C; Montoya A; Nester E
Octopine utilization by Pseudotaonas cepacia
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 139, 1980
129
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0396 Popp KH
Studies on the biodegradability of polyaaines
Tenside Decarg 14(6):310-311, 1977
C397 Porter JJ; Snider EH
Thirty day biodegradability of textile chemicals and dyes
Natl Tech Conf AATCC 1974:427-436, 1974
0398 Porter JJ; Snider EH
Long-term biodegradability of textile chemicals
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(9):2198-2210, 1976
0399 Prasad D; Jones PH
Degradation of organic nitrogenous compounds by psychrophilic bacteria
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(7} :1686-1691, 1974
0400 Pritchard PH; Ventullp RM; Suflita JM
The aiicrobial degradation of diesel oil in multistage continuous
culture systems
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd:67-78, 1976
0401 Radhakrishnan L; Ray AKS
Activated sludge studies with phenol bacteria
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(10):2393-2418, 1974
0402 Raef SF; Characklis WG; Kessiack MA; et al
Fate of cyanide and related compounds in aerobic microbial systems.
1. Chemical reaction with substrate and physical removal
Water Res 11(6) :477-484, 1977- • •
0403 Raef SF; Characklis WG; Kessick MA; et al
Fate of cyanide and related compounds in aerobic microbial sysceais.
II. Microbial degradation
Water Res 11(6):485-492, 1977
0404 Rajaram.KP; Sethunathan N
Persistence and biodegradation of Hinosan in soil
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 16(6):709-715, 1976
0405 Rawlings D
Completely mixed activated sludge treatment of lime sulfide effluent
J Soc Leather Technol Chem 61(4):73-77, 1977
0406 Rawlings DE; Woods DR
Bacteriology and enzymology of fellmongery activated sludge systems
J Appl Bacteriol 44(1) :131-139, 1978
0407 Raymond DD; Bartha R
Metabolism of alkylnaphchalenes by bacteria from a polluted estuary
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol 74:161, 1974
130
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0408 Reinbold M; Mallevialle 11
Biodegradatlon by Che activated sluage system of steam process water in
the timber industry
Water Res 9
-------
0418
0419
0420
0421
0422
0423
0424
0425
0426
Rogovskaya TI; Lazareva MF; Troyan OS; et al
Treatment of an industrial affluent containing methanol and degradation
of monatomic C3-C9 alcohols
Vodosnabzh Sanit Tekh (9).-30-32, 1978
Rosehart RG; Chu R; Breeze R
Effect of wheat starch plant waste on biological treatment of domestic
wastewater
Water Pollut Res Can 10:164-169, 1975
Rossall B
Polymer biodegradation. 1. Some naturally occurring polymers and
cellulose ethers
Int Biodeterior Bull 10(4):95-103, 1974
Rudling L; Solyom P
The investigation of biodegradability of branched nonyl phenol
ethoxylates
Water Res 8(2) :115-119, 1974
Rueffer H
Purification of waste water containing acrylonitrile
Chem Ing Tech 47(10):445, 1975
Ruiz Cruz J
Pollution of natural-waters by synthetic detergents. 16. Influence of
surface-active agent concentration and previous acclimation of
microorganisms on the biodegradation of catlonic agents in river water
Grasas Aceites 30(5):293-299,-1979 . -
Ruiz Cruz J; Dobarganes Garcia MC
The pollution of natural waters by synthetic detergents. 13.
Biodegradation of nonionic surface agents in river water and
determination of their biodegradability by different test methods
Grasas Aceites 29(1) :l-8, 1978
Ruiz Cruz J; Dobarganes Garcia MC
The pollution of natural waters by synthetic detergents.
surface agents
Grasas Aceites 29(5) :351-357, 1978
14. Cationic
Ruiz Cruz J; Dobarganes Garcia MC
Pollution of natural waters by synthetic detergents,
of non-ionic surface agents in river water
Grasas Aceites 27(5) :309-322, 1976
10. Biodegradation
132
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0427 Ruiz Cruz J; Dobarganes Garcia MC
Pollution of natural waters by synthetic detergents. 15. Relation
between structure and biodegradation of cationic surfactants in river
water
Grasas Aceites 30(2):67-74, 1979
0428 Ruiz Cruz J; Dobarganes Garcia MC
Pollution of natural-waters by synthetic detergents. 12. Relationship
of structure to biodegradation of nonionic surface agents in river water
Grasas Aceites 28(5) :325-331, 1977
0429 Ryssov-Nielson H
Measurement of the inhibition of respiration in activated sludge by a
modified determination of the TTC-(triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride)
dehydrogenase activity
Water Res 9(12):1179-1185, 1975
0430 Rzechowska E
Studies on the biodegradation of nonionic surfactants applied in the
polyester fiber industry. Part 2. Effect of activated sludge load on
microorganisms
Acta Microbiol Pol 25(3):219-225, 1976
0431 Rzechowska E
Studies on the biodegradation of nonionic surfactants applied in the
polyester fiber industry. Part 1. Activated sludge bacteria degrading
the surfactants
Acta Microbiol Pol 25(3):211-217, 1976
0432 Rzechowska E
Studies on biodegradation of nonionic surfactants applied in polyester
fiber industry. 3. Effect of adaptation on respiratory activity of
organisms and on biocenosis of inoculated sludge
Acta Microbiol Pol 25(4):353-360, 1976
0433 Sack WA; Bokey WR
Biological treatment of coal gasification wastewater
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 33:278-285, 1979
0434 Saeger VW; Hicks 0; Kaley RG; et al
Environmental fate of selected phosphate esters
Environ Sci Technol 13(7):840-844, 1979
0435 Saeger VW; Kaley RGS II; Hicks 0; et al
Activated sludge degradation of adipic acid esters
Appl Environ Microbiol 31(5):746-749, 1976
133
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0436 Saeger VW; Tucker ES
Biodegradation of phthaiic acid esters in river water and activated
sludge
Appl Environ Microbiol 31(i):29-34, 1976
0437 Sakaguchi 0; Yokota K; Takashita S
Prevention of water pollution. V. The effect of heavy metals on
activated sludge and Zoogloea
Eisei Kagaku 23(-t) :130-184S 1977
0438 Sakaguchi 0; Yokota K; Takashita S
Prevention of water pollution. III. Biodegradation of synthetic
detergents
Eisei Kagaku 21(2) :51-54S 1975
0439 Sakaguchi 0; Yokota K; Takashita S
Studies on the prevention of water pollution. IV. Effects of synthetic
detergents on waste purification by the activated sludge process
Eisei Kagaku 21(4) :194-198, 1975
0440 Sakharov Yu I
Hygienic evaluation of synthetic surfactants (literature review)
Vopr Pitan (l):64-69, 1974
0441 Saldick J
Biodegradation of cyanuric acid
Appl Microbiol 28(6) :1004-1008, 1974
0442 Samoilenko LS - -
Destruction of sodium dodecylsulfate by bacteria
Mikrobiol Zh (Kiev) 39(4):510-511, 1977
0443 Samoilovich LN; Trubnikqv VZ; Matsieva EM; et al
Effectiveness of decontaminating waste waters containing 3,4-benzpyrene
in biological CreaCmenc plants
Gig Sanit (10):98-99, 1975
0444 Sariaslani S; Harper DB; Higgins IJ
Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons. Catabolism of 1-phenylalkanes
by Nocardia salmonicolor
Biochem J 140(1):31-45, 1974
0445 Sartory DP; Lloyd BJ
The toxic effects of selected heavy metals on unadapted populations of
Vorticella conv-H allaria var similis
Water Res 10(12) :1123-1127, 1976
0446 Sato T
Acclimation of activated sludge for organic acids
Mlzu Shori Gijutsu 17(3):213-218, 1976
134
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0447 Sawiniak W; Sikora J
Studies on the purification of wastes from the production of
formaldehyde and phthalates
Przemysl Chem 57(10):527-529, 1973
0448 Saxena J; Howard PH
Environmental transformation of alkylated and inorganic forms of
certain metals
Adv Appl Microbiol (21) :185-226, 1977
0449 Scammel GW
Anaerobic treatment of industrial waste waters
Ind Alim Agric 90(2) :169-174, 1976
0450 Schaeffer TL; Cantwell SG; Brown JL; et al
Microbial growth on hydrocarbons: Terminal branching inhibits
biodegradation
Appl Environ Microbiol 38(4):742-746, 1979
0451 Scharer DH; Kravetz L; Carr JB
Biodegradation of nonionic surfactants
TAPPI Environ Conf (Proc) pp 61-66, 1979
0452 Scharer DH; Kravetz L; Carr JB
Biodegradation of nonionic surfactants
TAPPI 62(10) .-75-78, 1979
0453 Schefer W
Testing of the toxicity effect from waste water components x>n
biological purification stages
Textilveredlung 12(6) :247-2501 1977
0454 Schefer W; Ammann CH
Decomposition characteristics of textile chemicals in clarifying plants
Textilveredlung 9(3) :1Q7~111, 1974
Q455 Schoeberl P
Surfactants and their biodegradability
Informationsdienst Arbeits Pharm Verfahren 20(3):200-2Q9, 1974
0456 Schoeberl P
Biodegradation of 5-phenyldecanesulfonate
Tenside Detarg 16(3) .-146-149, 1979
0457 Scholnick F; Ben-et G; Sucharski MK; et al
Lactose-derived surfactants: II. Fatty estars of lactitol
J Am,Oil Chem Soc 52(7) :256-258, 1975
135
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0453 Sekiguchi H; Miura K; Oba K
Biodegradation of some anionic surfactants in river ana sea waters
Yukagaku 24(7):451~455, 1975
0459 Sekiguchi H; Oba K; Xasuda M
Adsorption and biodagradation in the course of alpha-olefin sulfonate
biodegradatlon
Yukagaku 24(20) ;671-674, 1973
0460 Sekiguchi H; Oba K; Masuda M; et al
Relative biodegradation rate of alkene versus hydroxyalkane sulfonates
in alpha-olefin sulfonate
Yukagaku 24(10) :675-679, 1975
0461 Shamat NA; Maier WJ
Effects of chlorine location on the microbial degradation of
cblorobenzoates
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (79):191, 1979
0462 Shannon EE
Effects of detergent formulation on waste water characteristics and
treatment
J Water Pollut Control Fed 47(10):2371-2383, 1975
0463 Shannon EE; Schmidtke NW; Monaghan BA
Activated sludge degradation of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-metal
complexes
Technol Dev Rap EPS (Can Environ Prot Serv) EPS 4-WP-78-5, 16 pp, 1978
0464 Shariatpanahi M; Anderson AC
Biotransformation of monosodium methanearsonate and sodium arsenate in
a chemostat
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 194, 1980
0465 Sherman JC; Nevin TA; Lasater JA
Hydrogen sulfide production from ethion by bacteria in lagoonal
sediments
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 12(3) :359-365, 1974
0466 Sherrlll TO; Sayler GS
Microbial degradation of phenanthrene in a fresh water environment
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol (78).-195, 19(78)
0467 Shiaris MP; Sayler GS
Biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by naturally occurring
aquatic microorganisms
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 196, 1980
136
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0468 Shinagawa S; Hatakeyama H
Biodegradation of poly(4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene) by Moraxeila 3p arid
Penicillium sp
Am Chem Soc (Abstr) 1979:195, 1979
0469 Silberman HC
The fate of hexachlorophene in shake-flask experiments
Dev Ind Microbiol 16:483-489, 1975
0470 Simmons P; Branson D; Bailey R
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene: Biodegradable or not
Text Chem Color 9(9) :211-213, 1977
0471 Simon G; Bartha R
Biodegradation of N-cyclohexyl-1,3-propanediamine
Abstr Annu Meet Am~Soc Microbiol p 195, 1980
0472 Singleton KG; Housden AJ
Biological treatment of synthetic resin waste water
Proc Tech Programme Int Electron Packag Prod Conf pp 167-172, 1973
0473 Skirdov IV; Kollerova EV; Zhdanova NY; at al
Effect of the structure of substances on their biochemical decomposition
Tr Inst VODGEO 64:7-11, 1977
0474 Skryabin GK; Golovleva LA; Zyakun AM; et al
New path for the microbial degradation of ordraia
Dokl~Akad Nauk SSSR SEr Biol 239(1-6) :146-149, 1978
0475 Slave T; Mihail A; Burniaz S
Degradation of some organic impurities in residual waters
Rev Chim (Bucharest) 25(3) ,-666-670, 1974
0476 Smucker RA; Cooney JJ
Cladosporium resinae
forms microbodies during growth on hydrocarbon
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 204,' 1980
0477 Spain JC; Wyss 0; Gibson DT
Enzymatic oxidation of a p-nitrophenol
Biochem Biophys Res CommurT 88(2):634-641, 1979
0478 Speidel HK; Hoppe SP
Effects of selected slimicide formulations on activated sludge systems
Proc, 34th Gen Meet Soc Ind Microbiol, East
Lansing, MI (19):355-365, 1978
0479 Stafford DA
Microbial aspects of carbonization effluent treatment
Effluent Water Treat J 16(3)=136-139, 1976
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0480 Stafford DA
The effect of phenols and heterocyclic bases on nitrification in
activated sludges
J Appl Bacteriol 37(1) :75-82, 1974
0481 Stafford DA; Callely AG
The role of microorganisms in waste tip lagoon systems purifying coke
oven effluents
J Appl Bacteriol 36(1) :77-87, 1973
0482 Steber J
Study of the biodegradation of carbon-14-ring-labeled straight-
chain alkylbenzenesulfonate in models of surface water and sewage
treatsient plants
Tenside Deterg 16(3) :140-145, 1979
0483 Stein T; Kuester K ~
Investigation into the effects of tributyltin fluoride and
tributyltin oxide on the biological treatment of effluents
Z Wasser Abwasser Forsch 10(1):12-19, 1977
0484 Stracke RJ; Baumann ER
Biological treatment of a toxic industrial waste—Performance of an
activated sludge and trickling filter pilot plant
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 30th:1131-116Q, 1977
0485 Subba-Rao RV; Alexander M
Effect of chemical structure on the biodegradability of
lsl,l-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT). Biodegradation
J Agric Food Chem 25(2):327-329, 1977
0486 Sudo R; Aiba S
Effect of copper and hexavalent chromium on the specific growth rate of
ciliata isolated from activated sludge
Water Res 7(9):1301-1307, 1973
0487 Sugiyama T; Oba K; Fujiwara K
Biodegradation data of various organic compounds
Annu Rep Inst Food Microbiol Chiba Univ 25:41-88, 1972
0488 Suzuki J; Hukushima K; Suzuki S
Effect of ozone treatment upon biodegradability of water-soluble
polymers
Environ Sci Technol 12(10) .-1180-1183, 1978
0489 Suzuki T; Dazai M; Fukunaga K
Microbial degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and its application to
the treatment of PVA-containing waste water
Nippon Nogei Kagaku Kaishi 51(7):R53-R58, 1977
138
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0490 Suzuki T; Ichihara Y; Dazai M; et al
Treatment of polyvinyl alcohol in wastewater by activated sludge
Rep Ferment Res Inst (Jpn) 46:77-86, 1975
0491 Swain HM; Somerville HJ
Microbial metabolism of methanol in a model activated sludge system
45(1) :147-151, 1978
0492 Swisher RD
Surfactants: From recalcitrant to docile
Proc Int Biodeg Symp 3rd, pp. 853-865, 1976
0493 Sykes BM; Rubin AJ; Rath SA; et al
Treatability of a nonionic surfactant by activated sludge
J Water Pollut Control Fed 51(l):71-77, 1979
0494 Sylvestre M
Screening method for the isolation of polychlorinated biphenyls
degrading bacteria
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc iMicrobiol p 196, 1980
0495 Tabak HH; Barth EF
Biodegradability of benzidine in aerobic suspended growth reactors
J Water Pollut Control Fed 50(3):552-558, 1978
0496 Duplicate of 0495
0497 Tago Y; Kuraishi H; Aida K
The formation of a model floo- able to decompose phenol by the mixed
culture of bacteria isolated from activated sludge
J Gen Appl Microbiol 21(l):41-49, 1975
0498 Takahashi T; Onoue Y; Mori M
Isolation of mercury-resistant microorganisms and application of these
isolates for the removal of mercurials in waste water
Kanagawa-ken Eisei Kenkyusho Kenkyu Hokoku 77(7) :43-48, 1977
0499 Takaishi A; Honda Y
The toxic effect of copper on a trickling filter - A long-term
examination
Kisarazu Kogyo Koto Semmon Gakko Kiyo 10:61-72, 1977
0500 Takiguchi K
Removal and degradation of chemical substances by microorganisms. I.
Biodegradation and chemical structure of substances
PPM 10(7):26-32, 1979
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0501 Takii S
Accumulation of reserve polysaccharide in activated sludges treating
carbohydrate wastes
Water Res ll(l):79-83, 1977
0502 Takii S
Bacterial characteristics of activated sludges treating carbohydrate
wastes
Water Res 11(1; '85-89, 1977
0503 Tanaka H; Tonomura K; Kamibayashi A
Blcdegradability of synthetic polyesters by poly-beta-hyaroxybutyrate
(PH3)—decomposing microorganisms
J Agtic Cham Soc Japan 50(9) :431-436, 1976
0504 Tarasova IN; Petrov VS; Dubova MS
Toxic effect of triethanolamine on the microflora of waste waters and
active sludge
Gig Sanit (4):75-76, 1979
0505 Thorn MS; Agg AR
Breakdown of synthetic organic compounds in biological processes
Proc R Soc London Ser B 189(1096):347~357, 1975
0506 Thomas JF; LeFebvre EE
Biodegradability and toxicity studies of photographic processing wastes
at Offuct Air Force Base, Nebraska
U S NTIS AD Rep 784786/6GA, 39 pp, 1974
0507 Throckmorton PE; Egan RR; Aelony D; et al
Biodegradable surfactants derived from corn starch
J Am Oil Chem Soc 51(11):486-494, 1974
0508 Duplicate of 0507
0509 Tiedje JM
Microbial degradation of ethylenediaminetetraacetate in soils and
sediments
Appl Microbiol 30(2) :327-329, 1975
0510 Tiedje JM
Influence of environmental parameters on EDTA biodegradation in soils
and sediments
J Environ Qual 6(l):21-26, 1977
0511 Tiedje JM; Mason BB
Biodegradation of nitrilotriacetate (NTA) in soils
Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 38(2):27S~233: 1974
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0512 Tkac J; Janis R; Kupec J; et al
Use of polarography in tracing the biological degradation of
polarographically active organic substances
Chem Prum 27(8) :413-416, 1977
0513 Tkac J; Kupec J; Frohlich V; et al
Use of the decomposability record for determining the biological
degradation of organic matter by tannery activated sludge
Kozarstvi 26(11) :313-319, 1976
0514 Tkac J; Kupec J; Mladek M
Biodegradability of amino acids during purification of waste waters
with activated sludge
Kozarstvi 26(8) ,-221-229, 1976
0515 Tkac J; Kupec J; Mladek M; et al .
Analysis of the course of biological degradation of organic matter
based on determination of the respiration rate of activated sludge
under activation conditions
Kozarstvi 27(11):303-310, 1977
0516 Tobin RS; Onuska FI; Brownlee BG; et al
The application of an ether cleavage technique to a study of the
biodegradation of a linear alcohol ethoxylate nonionic surfactant
Water Res 10(6):529-535, 1976
0517 Tokuz RY; Eckenfleder WW
Effect of inorganic salts on the activated sludge process performance
Water Res 13(1):99-104, 1979, . .
0518 Tolaney M
Treatment of high strength citrus wastewater with high purity oxygen
activated sludge process
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 30th:171-183, 1977
0519 Treccani V
Biodegradation of surface active agents
Padletti R; Jacini G; Porcellati G (ed.) Lipids, Vol 2; Technology
Raven Press, New York, NY, pp 457-466, 1976
0520 Tricart G; Lo SN; Garceau JJ; et al
Biodegradation of spent bisulphite liquor in a lab-scale reactor
composed of two stages in series
Pulp & Pap Can 79(2):84-89, 1978
0521 Trudgill PW
Microbial degradation of alicyclic and heterocyclic compounds
Biochem Soc Trans 4(3):458-463, 1976
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0522 Tsuchii A; Suzuki T; Takahara Y
Microbial degradation of liquid polybutadiene
Agric Biol Ghem t2(6) :1217-1222, 1973
0523 Tsuchii A; Suzuki T; Takahara Y
Microbial degradation of sryrene oligomer
Agric Biol Chera 41(12) ,'2417-2421, 1977
0524 Tsuji M; Icf-Ihara Y
Biodegradation of several kinds of aliphatic polyester by Alteraaria sp
Technology 56(6) -799-301, 1978 '
0525 Tucek F; Palaty J; Lischke P; at al
Biodegradability of organics in the waste water from chloramphenicol
production
Sb Vys Sk Chen Technol Praze Technol Vody F22:179~207, 1978
0526 Tucker ES; Saeger VW; Hicks 0
Activated sludge primary biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 14(6):705-713S 1975
0527 Tulp MT; Schmitz R; Hutzinger 0
The bacterial metabolism of 4,4'-dichlorobiphenyl, and its suppressioa
by alternative carbon sources
Chemosphere 7(1) .-103-108, 1978
0523 Tulp MT; Tillmatms GM; Hutzinger 0
Environmental chemistry of PCB-replacement compounds. V. The
metabolism of chloro-isopropy-lbiphanyls in fish, frogs,-fungi and
bacteria
Cheraosphere 6(5) :223-230, 1977
0529 Urbini G
Pilot plant experimentation of biological and chemico-physical
treatment of bleaching, dyeing and finishing water in a textile
industry. Part 1. Characteristics of the problem and results of
biological treatent with activated sludge
Ing Amblentale 5(4) .-390-398, 1976
0530 Urushigawa Y; Yonezawa Y
Chemico-biological interactions in biological purification system.
II. Biodegradation of azo compounds by activated sludge
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 17(2) :214-218, 1977
0531 Urushigawa Y; Yonezawa Y
Chemico-biological interactions in biological purification systems. 6.
Relation between biodegradation rate constants of di~n-alkyl
phthalata esters and their retention times in reverse phase partition
chromatography
Chemosphere 8(5) :317-32Q8 1979
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-------
0532 Vaicum L; Eminovici A
The effect of trinitrophenol and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane on the
biochemical characteristics of activated sludge
Water Res 8(12):1007-1012, 1974
0533 Vaicum L; Eminovici A
Contributions to the knowledge of the hydrolytic biodegradation
mechanism of alkyl sulfate detergents
Rev Roum Siochim 13(2) :149-155, 1976
0534 Vaicum L; Ognean T; Stefanescu L
Research on the biological treatability of waste waters from organic
color synthesis
Stud Epurarea Apelor 16(1-7) :99-127, 1974
0535 Vaicum L; Stefanescu L
The biodegradability af organic pollutants present in waste waters from
petroleum refineries
Stud Epurarea Apelor 16(1-7) :50-75, 1974
0536 van Dijck PJ; van de Voorde H
Biodegradation of methoxychlor and kelthane
Eur J Appl Microbiol 2(4) :277-2S4, 1976
0537 Van Oevelen D; Severs J; Verachtert H
Study of the influences of dyes on the biodegradation of colored papers
Environ Pollut 9(3) :193-210, 1975
0538 Varma MM; Wan LW; Prasad C
Acclimation of waste water bacteria by induction or mutation selection
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(5):832-834, 1976
0539 Vasavada PC; Forney FW
Microbial degradation of piperonylic acid
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (J Microbiol Serol) 41(4) :479-491, 1975
0540 Vasilenko GD; Tikhonruk IF; Sin'kovskaya ZA; et al
Purification of waste waters from apparatus for the production of
succinimide additives at the Perm petroleum refinery
Khim Tekhnol Topi Masel (11).-18-19, 1976
0541 Vellichko GV; Denisova HE; Makarenya AA
Protection of the environment from industrial wastes from the
photographic-chemical processing of motion picture films
Tekh Kino Telev (l):23-28, 1979
0542 Venegas P; Slater DL; Sparnins VL
Degradation of N_-acetyl-S_-phenylcysteine by soil microorganisms
Abstr Annu Meet~Am Soc Microbiol p 138, 1980
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0543 Viccaro JP; Ambye EL
Anaerobic biodegradability of carbox/meChyloxy succinaca. A detergent
builder
J Am Oil Chem Soc 54(l):41-46, 1977
0544 Vismara R
Effect of the substrate/microorganism ratio on inhibition of bacterial
metabolism in waste water
Ing AmbiencaJe 4(6) ;557-559, 1975
0545 Visser SA; Lamentagne G; Zoulalian V; et al
Bacteria active in the degradation of phenols in polluted waters of the
St. Lawrence River
Arch Snviron Contam Toxicol 6(4) :455-469, 1977
0546 Volesky B; Samak Q; Waller P
The effect of metallic and ionic, species on the performance of a
biological effluent treatment system
Water Pollut Res Can (12) -.191-212, 1978
0547 Vyas H
The effects of dyes on environment
Langworthy, V.W. (ed.). ?roc 3rd Annual Pollut Control Conf ^7ater
Wastewater Equip Manut Assoc. Ind Solutions '75: Air-Water-Noise.
Solid Waste, April 1-4, 1975. Ann Arbor Sci Publ, Mich, pp
251-269, 1975
0548 Wagner R
Studies on the decomposition-characteristics of organic- substances by-
respirometric dilution method. I. Monohydric alcohols
Vom Wasser 42:271-305, 1974
0549 Walker AP
Ultimate biodegradation of nitrilotriacetate in the presence of heavy
metals
Prog Water Tech 7(3/4) :555-560, 1975
0550 Walker JD; Colwell RR; Petrakis L
Biodegradation of petroleum by Chesapeake Bay sediment bacteria
Can J Microbiol 22(3):423-428, 1976
0551 Walker JD; Colwell RR; Petrakis L
Biodegradation rates of components of petroleum
Can J Microblol 22(8):1209-1213, 1976
0552 Walker JD; Cooney JJ
Effects of poorly metabolized hydrocarbons on substrate oxidation by
Cladosporiuin resinae
J~ApplTacterToTl9T2) :189-195, 1975
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0553 Walker JD; Petrakis D: Colwell US.
Comparison of the biodegradability of crude and fuel oils
Can J Microbiol 22(4) :598-602, 1976
0554 Wallen LL; Rohwedder WK
Poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoate from activated sludge
Environ Sci Technol 8(6) :576™579S 1974
0555 Wallnoefer P; Tlllmanns G; Thomas R; et al
Microbial degradation of the herbicide methabenzthiazuron and
identification of the metabolites
Chemosphere 5(5) :377-382, 1976
0556 Wang MH; Wang LK; De Guilar JCR
Pulp and paper mill waste water. Part II. Environmental control
aspects
J Environ Manage 8(l)-:25-42, 1979
0557 Ward DM; Brock TD
Hydrocarbon biodegradation in hypersaline environments
Appl Environ Microbiol 35(2):353-359, 1978
0558 Warren CB
Biodegradation of nitrilotriacetic acid and NTA-metal ion complexes:
(the chemo-biologieal life cycle of a detergent builder)
MAQ Khan; JP Bederka, Jr. (ads), Survival in Toxic Environments pp
473-496, 1974
0559 Water Pollution Microbes Research Group, Institute of Microbiology,
Beijing, China
The application of acrylonitrile oxidizing microorganisms for the waste
water treatment of polyacrylonitrile
Acta Microbiol Sin 17(3) :223~23Q, 1977
0560 Watson GK; Jones N
The biodegradation of polyethylene glycols by sewage bacteria
Water Res 11(1):95-100, 1977
0561 Watson JR
Seasonal variation in the biodegradation of 2,4-D in river water
Water Res 11(2) :153-157, 1977
0562 Webber WG; Kemp DW; Rice 3E
Study of the affect of boron toxicity on an activated sludge system
Proc Ind Waste Conf Purdue Univ 31st.•743-752, 1977
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0563 Wei S; Sr.Ickney R; Crescuolo ? s et al
Impact of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) en an activated sludge plant - a
field study
Res Rep. - Bes Program Abatement Munic Poll Provis Can-One
Agreement Great Lakes Water QuaL (91):37 pp, 1979
0564 Rendc TM; Cornell JH; Kaplan AM
Microbial degradation of glycarol nitrates
Appl Envirc-u .oc-robiol 36(5) :693-699, 1978
0%3 Wendt TM, Cornell JHj Kaplan Ah
Biodagradacion of nitroglycerin
Attatr Anmi Meet Aia See Microbiol 77:276, 1977
0566 Wendt TM; Kaplan AM
A chemical biological treatment process for cellulose nitrate disposal
J Water Pollut Control Fed 48(
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0574 Wirick MG
Aerobic biodegradation of carboxyiaethyl cellulose
J Water Pollut Control Fed 46(3):512-5213 1974
0575 Wiseley SL; Yokoyaina MT
Metabolism of indole-3-acetic acid anil p-hydroxyphenylacecic acid by
fecal bacteria from diverse species of animals
Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc Microbiol p 138, 1980
0576 Wong CL; Leong RWM; Dunn. NW
Mutation to increased resistance to phenol in Pseudoinas
Biotechnol Bioeng 20(6):917-92Q, 1978
0577 Wu YC; Casey JD
Effective removal of copper and cadmium by phosphate-restricted
activated sludge
Wire Technol 6(l):60-64, 1978
0578 Yaraada H; Asano Y; Hino T; et al
Microbial utilization of acrylonitrile
J Ferment Technol 57(1):8-14, 1979
0579 Yang RD; Humphrey AE
Dynamic' and steady-state studies of phenol biodegradation in pure and
mixed cultures
Biotechnol Bioeng 17(8):1211-1235, 1975
0580 Yocum FH; Mayes JH; Myers WA
Pretreatment of industrial wastes with ozone
AIChE Symp Ser 178:217-227, 1978
0581 Yonezawa Y; Urushigawa Y
Chemico-biological interactions in biological purification system. 1.
Growth inhibition effect of azo compounds on activated sludge
microorganisms
Bull Environ Contain Toxicol 17(2) :208-213, 1977
0582 Yonezawa Y; Urushigawa Y
Chemico-biological interactions in biological purification systems.
V. Relation between biodegradation rate constants of aliphatic
alcohols by activated sludge and their partition coefficients in a
l-octanol~water system
Chemosphere 8(3):139-142, 1979
0583 Yonezawa Y; Urushigawa Y; Hirai M.
Biodegradation of EDTA by activated sludge and ics effect on activated
sludge
Kogai Shigen Kenkyusho Iho 77(6):15-22, 1977
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0584 Yoshida T; Kojiaia H
Studies on environmental. safety of diisopropylnaphthalene. Part 2.
oiodegradation of carbon-14 dilsopropyinapncnalene wir.h accivatea siudgt
Chemosphere 7(6) :497-501, 1978
0585 You, IS; Bart ha R
Mine rail ?auion of 3,4-dichloroaniline by a pseudooonad
Abstr Anau Heet Aa Soc Microbiol p 194, 1980
0536 Young A; Harris PJ
Preliminary investigation into the biodegradability of polyvinyl
alcohol and poxy vinyl acetate
Rilksuni'/arsitait Gene 41(1) -.253-259, 1976
0587 Young JO; Affleck SB
Long-term biodegradability tests on organic industrial wastes
Sag Bull Purdue Univ-Eng Ext Ser I45(pt. 1):154-15^, 1974
0538 Yu YH; Wu LG
Toxic effect of borata, silicate, arsenata, and sulfate ions on the
activated sludge process
Chung -kuo Kung Cheng Hsueh K'aa 1(1) :97-102, 1978
0539 Zabranska J; Handlikova J
Effects of the biocide Lastanox F on activated sludge
Vodni Hospod B 27(10) .-253-256, 1977
0590 Zahn a.; Huber W
Interlaboratory reproducibilrty of tests for biological' degradation of
products
Tenside Deterg 12(5) :266-270, 1975
0591 Zahn R; Wellens H
Simple procedure for testing the biodegradability of products and
sewage components
Chemosphere 98(5) :228~232 , 1974
0592 Duplicate of 0591
0593 Zajic JE; Guignard H; Gerson DF
Properties and biodegradation of a bioemulsif ier from Corynebac teriuin
0594
_
Biotechnol Bioeng 19(9) :1303-1320, 1977
Zajic JE; Hill MA; Manchester DF; et al
A foam activated sludge process for the treatment of spent sulflte
liquor
J Water Pollut Control Fed 50(5) :884-S95, 1978
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0595 Zakrzewski J; Jedrzejowska K
Treatment of sewage containing antibiotics
Gaz Woda Tech Sanit 52(3):87-89, 1978
0596 Zdybniewska M; Miksch K; Pawelczak S
Study of the susceptibility of sodium gluconate no biodegraaation
during waste treatment
Przem Spozyw 30(5) :178-180, 1976
0597 Zeana RC; Zeana A
Behavior of lindatie in activated sludge biological treatment
Rev Chim (Bucharest) 25(11):901-905, 1974
0598 Zeana RC; Zeana A
Studies concerning the biological treatment of waste water containing
high calcium ion concentration
Rev Chim (Bucharest).27(1):53-57, 1976
0599 Zeyer J; Bodmer J; Hutter R
Microbial degradation of hydroxy derivatives of S-triazine herbicides
Experientia 34(12) :1671, 1978
0600 Zhmakov GN; Akimtseva NY
Biological purification of dyeing solutions of the fur industry
Kozh-Obuvn Prota-st 18(9):28-31, 1976
0601 Zialinski RJ; McWhorter TR
Performance studies of brewery waste treatment at Pabst, Georgia
Proc Tad Waste Conf 31:240-251, 1977 - -
0602 Zinder SH; Brock TD
Production of methane and carbon dioxide from methane thiol and
dimethyl sulphide by anaerobic lake sediments
Nature 273(5659) :226-228, 1978
0603 Zlateva P
Effect of caprolaccain on the biological treatment of sewage water
Tr Nauchnoizsled Inst Vodosnabdyavane, Kanaliz Sanit Tekh 10(2):175-
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149
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