EPA/907/B-94/001
Pollution Prevention
Bibliography
October 25, 1994
prepared by
LABAT-ANDERSON, Inc.
Region VII Information Resources Center
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
726 Minnesota Avenue
Kansas City, KS 66101
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The purpose of the Pollution Prevention Bibliography is to identify key books, reports
and documents in the area of pollution prevention specific to the businesses and industries in
Region VII. It was developed by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region VII
Information Resources Center under the direction of the Region VII Pollution Prevention
Coordinator and will be updated periodically. This bibliography will be used to develop a core
collection of useful materials that will available to businesses and industries through a network
of state contacts, environmental agencies and pollution prevention technical assistance programs.
The bibliography is divided into nineteen sections. The first section is a compilation of
general pollution prevention materials, and the remaining sections are sorted by the SIC codes
targeted within Region VII. The entries marked with an asterisk (*) are the highly
recommended titles.
For additional information, please contact the Region VII Information Resources Center
at (913) 551-7241 or the Pollution Prevention Coordinator at (913) 551-7315.
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Industries Covered (organized by SIC number):
SIC # Industry/Industries
01, 02, 07 Agricultural Production and Services
10 Metal Mining
20 Food and Kindred Products
22 Textile Mill Products
24, 25 Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture
26 Paper and Allied Products
27 Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
28 Chemicals and Allied Products
29 Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
30 Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
31 Leather and Leather Products
33 Primary Metal Industries
34 Fabricated Metal Products EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
35 Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment
36 Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components EXCEPT Computer Equipment
37 Transportation Equipment
72 Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
75, 76 Automotive Repair, Services, and Miscellaneous Repair
Industries Covered (organized alphabetically by industry name)
Industry SIC #
Agricultural Production and Services 01
Automotive Repair, Services, and Miscellaneous Repair 75, 76
Chemicals and Allied Products 28
Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components EXCEPT Computer Equipment 36
Fabricated Metal Products EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equppment 34
Food and Kindred Products 20
Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment 35
Leather and Leather Products 31
Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture 24, 25
Metal Mining 10
Paper and Allied Products 26
Personal Services (Dry Cleaning) 72
Petroleum Refining and Related Industries 29
Primary Metal Industries 33
Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries 27
Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products 30
Textile Mill Products 22
Transportation Equipment 37
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Journals
* , "EC's Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive." Environmental Science & Technology
27, 12 (Nov 1, 1993): 2266.
* > "General Dynamics Eliminates 40 Million Pounds of Hazardous Waste in 4 Years." Pollution
Engineering XXI, 5 (May 1989): 71-78.
* y "Reducing Energy Costs via Air Pollution Control Equipment" [Some guidelines from BHA Group of
Kansas City, Missouri]. World Cement 23, 11 (Nov 1, 1992): 37.
* Allen, C. C., B.L. Blaney, G. Brant and S. Simpson. "Hazardous Waste Pretreatment as an Air Pollution
Control Technique." Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 36, 11 (November 1986): 1264-1265.
* Barkenbus, B. D. "Hazardous Waste Minimization Practices in Tennessee." Hazardous Wastes & Hazardous
Materials 5, 1988.
Basta, N. "Waste-An Ounce of Prevention." Chemical Engineering 95, 11 (August 15, 1988): 34-37.
* Beecher, N. "Strategies in Hazardous Waste Minimization Used Outside the U.S." Hazardous Waste &
Hazardous Materials 5, 1988.
Bergeson, Lynn L. and Lisa M. Campbell. "EPA and Congress Look at Using Incentives in Environmental
Regulation." Pollution Prevention Review. Winter 1990-91. (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
* Bernath, Tibor. "Environmental Audit and Property Liability Assessment." Pollution Engineering (September
1988): 110-114.
* Bolto, B. and L. Pawlowski. "Ion Exchange for the Recycling of Wastewater Constituents." Environmental
Protection Engineering II, 1 (1985): 5. [(abst.) Chemical Abstracts, Vol 105, 102024Q (1986).]
Bridges, J. S. "Results from a Cooperative Federal, State, and Trade Association Waste Minimization Research
Program." Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials 6, 1 (1989): 17-32.
* Bringer, Robert P. "Pollution Prevention Plus." Pollution Engineering XX, 10 (October 1988): 84-89.
* Bringer, R. P. "Making Pollution Prevention Pay." EPA Journal (December 1984):
* Brown, D. C. "Energy Recovery from Industrial Wastes." Waste Age (April 1981): 109-111.
* Buchholtz, W. F. "The Role of Waste Measurement", Tracking & Cost Allocation, September 21, 1987.
* Caldart, Charles C. and C. William Ryan. "Waste Generation Reduction: A First Step toward Developing a
Regulatory Policy to Encourage Hazardous Substance Management through Production Process Change." Hazardous
Waste & Hazardous Materials, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1985.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Chemical Manufacturers Association. "Waste Minimization—A Not-Se-New Idea Whose Time Has Come."
Chemecology 17, 1 (February, 1988): 2-4.
* Chin, K. K. and K. Kumarasivam. "Industrial Water Technology: Treatment, Reuse and Recycling." Water
Science Technology 18, 3 (1986): 3.
Cornelia, Paula A. and Robert W. Rittmeyer. "Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention." Pollution Engineering
XXII, 4 (April 1990): 71-74.
Cranford, Bruce. "Federally Sponsored Waste Minimization Research and Development for Hazardous and
Non-Hazardous Wastes (Hazardous Waste Minimization: Part XI)." JAPCA 39, 1 (January 1989):
* Delcambre, R. "Waste Reduction: Program, Practice and Product in Chemical Manufacturing." Environmental
Progress 7, 3 (1988): 175-180.
* Dorn, Betsy. "Recycling Pays Off: Savings in Money and Landfill Space." Popular Government (Spring 1985):
23-29.
Elkington, J. "Cleaner Technology: Who Gains for Pollution Prevention?" Process Engineer 64, 5 (1983): 24-25,
27.
* Fishbein, Bette K. "European Packaging Initiatives: Leading the Way on Source Reduction." Resource Recycling
11, 2 (March 1992) (R9: #5, VF/Recycling)
* Folkerts, C. and E. Edy. "A Federal Perspective on Waste Minimization." Columbia Journal of Environmental
Law 13 (1988): 293-297.
* Friedlander, Sheldon K. "Pollution Prevention: Inplications for Engineering Design, Research, and Education."
Environment 31, 4 (May 1, 1989): 10.
Freeman, Harry M. "Hazardous Waste Minimization." JAPCA 38, 1 (January 1988): 59-62.
* Gardner, Lisa C. and Donald Huisingh. "Waste Reduction through Material and Process Substitutions: Progress
and Problems Encountered in Industrial Implementation." Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials, Mary Ann
Liebert, Inc., Publishers, 1987.
* Gibson, Larry. "Pollution Prevention Really Pays." Iowa Conservationist 52, 4 (Jul 1, 1993): 44.
Goodman, Laura. "Waste Not, Want Not." Triad Business 5, 26 (October 22-29, 1990): 1-4.
* Hahn, R. W. "An Evaluation of Options for Reducing Hazardous Waste." Harvard Environmental Law Review
12 (1988): 201-231.
* Hirschhom, Joel S. "Pollution Prevention." Hazmat World 2, 1 (July 1989): 61-66.
Hirschhorn, Joel S. "The Case for Pollution Prevention." EPA Journal 15, 2 (March/April 1989): 50-52.
Hirschhom, J. S. "Cutting Production of Hazardous Waste." Tech. Rev. 91 (1988):
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Huggins, R. G. and A.D. Towery. "Waste Minimization - A Case Study." Hazardous Waste & Hazardous
Materials 4, 1 (1987): 43-45.
* Huisingh, Donald and John Aberth. "Hazardous Wastes - Some Simple Solutions." Management Review (June
1986): 46-51.
* Kaminski, Joseph A. "Hazardous Waste Minimization within the Dept. of Defense." JAPCA 38, 8 (August 1988):
1042-1050.
[Part VII (A).]
* Kaminski, Joseph A. "Hazardous Waste Minimization within the Department of Defense." JAPCA 38, 9
(September 1988): 1174-1185.
[Part VII (B).]
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. "Case Study: Pollution Prevention in Practice." Pollution Prevention
Review. Spring 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
Kosson, D. S. "Opportunities for Research inHazardous Waste Minimization." Environmental Progress 7,3 (1988):
212-214.
* Kotas, Jerry. "Pollution Prevention: Getting a Higher Priority." EPA Journal 14,7 (November/December 1988):
30-31.
* Lankford, Perry W. "Reducing Wastewater Toxicity." Chemical Engineering 95, 16 (November 7,1988): 72-82.
* Levin, Michael H. "Implementing Pollution Prevention: Incentives and Irrationalities." J. Air Waste Management
Association 40, 9 (September 1990): 1227-1231.
* McComas, Cindy and Fay M.Thompson. "Technical Assistance for Hazardous- Waste Reduction. "Environmental
Science Technology 21, 12 (1987):
* Mcllvane, Robert. "Pollution Control Developments in Europe." Pollution Engineering (February 1989): 84-87.
Martin, L. "Europe Looks Again at Waste Minimization: A Report from the Second European Conference on Clean
Technology." Hazardous Wastes & Hazardous Materials. 5, 1988.
* Mattheis, Ann. "Trading Wastes Beats Burying Them." Waste Age (September 1987): 103-109.
Meddaugh, Jean. "An Opinion: Hazardous Waste Reduction & Management for Small Business." Earth Watch,
Oregon (Winter 1987):
Melody, Mary and Regina McNulty. "Tap into Resources. Technical Assistance Progras Further Industry's Efforts."
Hazmat World. May 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prevention)
* Miller, Andy, Roger C. Ward, and Rokus Euse. "Waste Minimization and Stormwater Management Go Hand
in Hand." Industrial Wastewater (May/June 1994). (R9: #13, VF/Stormwater)
* Miller, Jake. "Special Report-Pollution Prevention/Control." Chilian's 1 & CS 66, 11 (Nov 1, 1993): 25.
* Molak, Vlasta. "Waste Reduction and Community Right to Know." RISK Newsletter (May 1989):
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Nichols, Alan B. "Industry Initiates Source Prevention." Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation 60, 1
(January 1988): 36-44.
* Noll, K. E., C.N. Haas and J.W. Patterson. "Recovery, Recycle and Reuse of Hazardous Waste." Journal of
the Air Pollution Control Association 36, 10 (October 1986): 1163-1168.
Oldenburg, Kirsten and Joel Hirschhorn. "Waste Reduction: From Policy to Commitment." Hazardous Waste &
Hazardous Materials 4, 1 (1987): [Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., Publishers.]
Palmer, Paul. "Recycling Hazardous Wastes the Only Way to Go." CBE Environmental Review (October/November
1980): 13-15.
* Petros, Jr J. K. "Waste Minimization Efforts at Union Carbide Corporation." Hazardous Waste & Hazardous
Materials 4, 1 (1987): 47-50.
* Popkin, Roy. "Source Reduction: Its Meaning & Its Potential." EPA Journal 15, 2 (March/April 1989): 27-29.
* Postel, Sandra. "Defusing the Toxics Threat: Controlling Pesticides and Industrial Waste", WorldWatch Paper
79, Washington, D.C., September 1987.
* Rabasca, Lisa. "Waste from Restaurants." Waste Age. March 1993. (R9: #10, VF/Restaurants)
* Rasumssen, Dana A. "Enforcement in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Balancing the Carrots and the
Sticks." Environmental Law 22, 1 (1992): 333.
* Rossiter, Alan P. and Jimmy D. Kumana. "Rank Pollution Prevention and Control Options." Chemical
Engineering Progress 90, 2 (Feb 1, 1994): 39.
* Roy, Kimberly. "Smart Management: Workers Fuel Chevron's Waste Reduction Program with New Ideas from
the Line." Hazmat World 2, 4 (April 1989): 22-24.
* Ryan, J. "Process Selection for Oil Separation." Effluent Water Treatment Journal 26, 2 (1986): 60.
* Shen, T. T. and G.H. Sewell. "Control of VOC Emissions from Waste Management Facilities." J. Environ.
Eng., Proc. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. 114, 1988.
Stanfield, Rochelle L. "Drowning in Waste." National Journal (May 10, 1986): 1106-1110.
Stephan, D. and J.T. Ling. "Pollution Prevention: Not Only "Where It's At" But "Where It's Been"." The
Diplomate 26, 4 (October 1990):
* Stephan, D. and J. Atcheson. "The EPA's Approach to Pollution Prevention." Chemical Engineering Progress
(June 1989): 53-58.
* Stough, Bill. "Waste Management News." JAPCA 38, 6 (June 1988): 744-829.
* Stratton, Brad. "Going Beyond Pollution Control: Organizations' Total Quality Management Themes Support
Pollution Prevention Efforts." Quality Progress 24, 4 (Apr 1, 1991): 18.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Tedder, D. William, and Frederick G. Pohland, eds. Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management.
Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1990.
* Torpy, Michael. "Identifying Environmentally Acceptable Least-Cost Pollution Control Systems." Journal of
Environmental Management 15 (1982): 287-300.
Underwood, Joanna. "Culprits and Savings in Waste Reduction Cited by Inform." Inform Reports 3, 6 (Nov./Dec.
1983):
* U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Lab. "Automated Economic Analysis Model for Hazardous Waste
Minimization." Journal of Air & Waste Management Association 40 (1991): 1004-1011.
* U.S. General Accounting Office. Pollution Prevention. EPA ShouldReexamine the Objectives andSustainability
of State Programs. January 1994. (R9: #13, TD180.A33)
* Weinberg, D. B. and D.D.K. Weiss. "Triggering Liability by the Sale of Reclaimable Materials." Pollution
Engineering XVIII, 2 (February 1986): 33-35.
* Weslowski, Dan and Tim Rumon. " Case Study: Westinghouse Electric Corporation: Acting to Reduce Pollution."
Pollution Prevention Review. Spring 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
Woods, Randy. "Waste from Conventions." Waste Age (August 1993). (R9: #12, VF/Conventions)
* Zosel, Thomas W. "Case Study: How 3M Makes Pollution Prevention Pay Big Dividends." Pollution Prevention
Review. Winter 1990-91. (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
Government Documents
* United Nations Working Party on Low-and Non-Waste Technology and Re-utilization and Recycling of Wastes.
Monographs: Compendium on Low-And Non-Waste Technology. Brussels, Belgium: United Nations Economic and
Social Council, Economic Commission for Europe, 1981-1985. [English and French.]
Canada
* Environment Canada Waste Management Division. Catalogue of 'Successful Hazardous Waste Reduction/Recycling
Projects, Energy Pathways, Inc. & Pollution Probe Foundation, March 1987.
* Industrial Waste Prevention: An Assessment and Demonstration in the Region of Waterloo, Resource Integration
Systems Ltd., Toronto, Canada, 1984.
* Ontario Ministry of the Environment. Blueprint for Waste Management in Ontario: Appendix 2. Waste Reduction,
Reuse, Recycling and Recovery Report, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, 1983.
* Ontario Research Foundation. Waste Quantities Study, Ontario Waste Management Corporation, August 1982.
* Ontario Research Foundation, Ontario Waste Management Corporation. Waste Reduction Opportunities Study,
Toronto, Canada, 1983.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Ontario Waste Management Corporation. Barriers to Reduction, Recycling, Exchange and Recovery of Special
Wastes in Ontario, Toronto, Canada, 1984.
Germany
German Aerospace Research Establishment. Environmental Protection Technologies, Federal Minister for Research
& Technology, 1984.
Hungary
Compendium of Lectures on Low and Non-Waste Technology, National Authority for Environmental Protection and
Nature Conservation, Budapest, Hungary, 1983.
Japan
* Clean Japan Center. Let's Conserve and Recycle our Limited Natural Resources, Tokyo, Japan, Undated.
Industrial
* Waste Recycling Examples, Clean Japan Center, Tokyo, Japan, Undated.
Sweden
* University of Lund. Publications: Recovery and Recycling, Lund, Sweden, 1988.
United States - Congress
* President's Commission on Environmental Quality. Total Quality Management. A Framework for Pollution
Prevention. Quality Environmental Management Subcommittee. Washington, DC. January 1993. (R9: #9, HD69.P6
T66 1993)
* United States. Congress. From Pollution to Prevention: A Progress Report on Waste Reduction, Office of
Technology Assessment. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 1987.
* United States. Congress. Hazardous Waste Management: Recent Changes and Policy Alternatives,
Congressional Budget Office, May 1985.
* United States. Congress. Serious Reduction of Hazardous Waste, Office of Technology Assessment. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC, September 1986.
* United States. Congress. Serious Reduction of Hazardous Waste for Pollution Prevention and Industrial Efficiency
, Office of Technology Assessment. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC,
1986.
* United States. Congress. Serious Reduction of Hazardous Waste: Summary, Office of Technology Assessment.
Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC, 1986.
Department of Energy
* U.S. Department of Energy. The DOE Industrial Energy Conservation Program Research and Development in
Waste Utilization Technology, Washington, D.C., July 1988.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. Dept. of Energy. The DOE Industrial Energy Conservation Program: A. Program Summary, B. Technical
Reports List, 1986.
* U.S. Dept. of Energy - Oak Ridge Operations Installations. Waste Minimization at the DOE-Oak Ridge
Operations Installations-Some Recent Successes, Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., Undated.
* U.S. Dept. of Energy. Renewable Resources in the U.S. Electricity Supply. Energy Information Administration.
Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric and Alternate Fuels. February 1993. (R9: #9, TJ808.7 .U5R4)
Department of Transportation
* A Study of the Use of Recycled Paving Material. Federal Highway Administration. Report to Congress. June
1993. (R9: #9, EPA/600 R-93/095)
Environmental Protection Agency
* Allen, C. C. et al Field Evaluation of Hazardous Waste Pretreatment as an Air Pollution Control Technique,
U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1986. EPA600/2-86/048. PB86-183076.
* Apel, M. L. andH.M. Freeman. Development and Implementation of the U.S. EPA's Waste Reduction Innovative
Technology Evaluation (WRITE) Research Program, 1990. U.S. EPA?
* Basta, DJ. &B.T. Bower Analyzing Natural Systems: Analysis for Regional Residuals-Environmental Quality
Management, U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Lab, Athens, GA. 1983. EPA600/3-83/046. PB83-223321.
* Bridges, J. S. Waste Minimization Efforts: An Overview of the U.S. EPA Pollution Prevention Research Program,
1990. U.S. EPA?
* Curran, M. A. and A.R. Robertson. EPA Clean Products Research Program, U.S. EPA,Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1991. EPA600/D-91/029. PB91-176826.
* Curran, M.A. Life Cycle Analysis (Video Conference Paper). U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA600/A-93/113. PB93-194207.
Life cycle analysis, or LCA for short, is a term that has been used more and more over the past year to
describe the cradle-to-grave environmental impacts of a product. The LCA is a way of looking at the
environmental demands of a product looking at the resource usage and releases to the environment across
all the stages involved in making and using a product from raw material acquisition through material
manufacture, product manufacture, filling, packaging and distribution, and consumer use and disposal.
The paper describes what an LCA is, how LCA can be used in environmental assessment, how EPA uses
LCA and future direction of LCA's.
* DiGiano, Francis A. and Marilyn Maerker, et al. Project Summary. Toxicity Reduction Evaluation: Case
Histories at High Point and Fayetteville, North Carolina. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992.
(R9: #8, EPA/600 SR-92/184)
* Fleischman, Marvin, F. William Kirsch, and J. Clifford Maginn, Jr. Environmental Research Brief. Waste
Minimization Assessment for a Manufacturer of Baseball Bats and Golf Clubs. Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory. September 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 S-93/007)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Freeman, H. et al Industrial Pollution Prevention: A Critical Review. U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering
Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1993. EPA600/J-93/452. PB94-112844.
The U.S. Congress passed the Pollution Prevention Act in October 1990. Pollution prevention is clearly
a concept that will be of increasing importance to U.S. companies and to the public agencies that are
responsible for regulating those companies. In this critical review the authors present the current state of
knowledge regarding pollution prevention approached to environmental improvement, explore the state of
development of various private and public approaches to encouraging the adoption of pollution prevention
strategies, highlight selected clean technologies and clean products, and examine various technical and
economic issues related to the concept of pollution prevention. (Copyright (c) 1992-Air & Waste
Management)
* Gashlin, Kevin and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
an Electrical Utility Transmission System Monitoring and Maintenance Facility. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction
Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/063)
* Gashlin, Kevin and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Fossil Fuel Fired Electrical Generating Station. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/061)
* Gashlin, Kevin and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Commercial Refrigeration Units. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/047)
* Green, TJ. Analysis of'Pollution Prevention as an Environmental Policy, U.S. EPA, Office of the Administrator.
1992. EPA171/R-92/018.
* Habicht, F. Henry Pollution Prevention: The Environmental Side of Total Quality, U.S. EPA, 1992.
EPA175/K-92/012
* Hammet, N. and B. Morrison Guidance Manual on the RCRA Regulations of Recycled Hazardous Wastes,
U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D.C. 1986. EPA530/SW-86/015. PB86-208584.
* Harmon, Dale L. Project Summary. Mobile Air-Conditioning Recycling Manual. Air and Energy Engineering
Research Laboratory. December 1992. (R9: #8, EPA/600 SR-92/171)
* Knight, L. et al Guides to Pollution Prevention: Municipal Pretreatment Programs U.S. EPA Center for
Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati, OH. 1993. EPA625/R-93/006. PB94-144631.
The guide provides an overview of pollution prevention concepts, presents a way to identify and prioritize
industries as candidates for pollution prevention, and outlines a broadly applicable approach to integrating
pollution prevention concepts into existing pretreatment programs. Appendices contain a comprehensive
list of pollution prevention resources and a collection of summaries that identify pollution prevention
opportunities in industries of particular concern to municipal wastewater treatment plants that receive
industrial and commercial wastewater.
* Latour, S.R. et al Waste Heat Recovery Potential in Selected Industries, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, October 1982. EPA600/7-82/030. PB82-259276.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Licis, I. J. Encouraging Clean Technologies: The United States Environmental Protection Agency Pollution
Prevention Program, U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, 1990. EPA600/D-90/179. PB91-131649.
* Licis, IJ. et al Industrial Pollution Prevention Opportunities for the 1990s, U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, August 1991. EPA600/8-91/052. PB91-220376.
* Lorton, G. EPA Manual for Waste Minimization Opportunity Assessments, U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, July 1988. EPA600/2-88/025. PB88-213004.
* Machol, Ben and Claire Elliot. The South Bay Pilot Project: Pollution Prevention Efforts in the South San
Francisco Bay Area. A Report by U.S. EPA Region 9. U.S. EPA. July 1992. (R9:#5, 029504)
* Martin, S. J. and J.J. David. Industrial Residue Management Alternatives for Allegheny County (Pittsburgh)
Pennsylvania, U.S. EPA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Lab, Ada, OK, 1983. EPA600/2-82/096.
PB83-133488.
* Noll, Kenneth and et al. Recovery, Reuse, and Recycle of Industrial Waste, NTIS, Springfield, VA, 1984.
* Ottinger, R. Recommended Methods of Reduction, Neutralization, Recovery or Disposal of Hazardous Waste,
U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development. August 1973. EPA670/2-73/053E.
* Powell, Mary Beth. What's in a Name? (or How Does Toxics Use Reduction Differ from Other Waste
Reduction/Pollution Prevention Strategies), December 28, 1989. U.S.EPA?
[Discussion Paper for Toxics Use Reduction Team]
* Saqa, Hana and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Manufacturer of Room Air Conditioning Units and Humidifiers. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/042)
* Sauer, B.J. et al Background Document on Clean Products Research and Implementation, U.S. EPA, Risk
Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, June 1990. EPA600/2-90/048. PB91-108977.
* Shareef, G.S. et al Hazardous/Toxic Air Pollutant Control Technology: A Literature Review, U.S. EPA Air and
Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, January 1985. EPA600/2-84/194. PB85-
137107.
* Springer, J. Pollution Prevention Case Studies Compendium, U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA600/R-92/046. PB92-180165.
As a major part of the effort to disseminate the results of its research in the area of pollution prevention,
EPA's Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory has produced this compilation of case studies. The studies
are the culmination of some of the major current research efforts being conducted in the area of pollution
prevention. It is a compilation of summaries of pollution prevention demonstrations, assessments and
research projects conducted with the Branch. The compendium highlights four programs: The Waste
Reduction Innovative Technology Evaluations (WRITE) Program; the Waste Reduction Evaluations at
Federal Sites (WREAFS) Program; The Waste Minimization Assessments Program; and the University-
based Assessments Program. An overview of each program is provided at the beginning of each section
of the compendium. The case studies are cross referenced according to key words in an index a the end
of the compendium. The Pollution Prevention Research Branch personnel roster is listed on page vii to
facilitate contacting the EPA Project Officer. Information is also provided on availability of full reports
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
and the EPA Project Officer who conducted the research. The authors hope that the compendium will
facilitate the development and adoption of pollution prevention techniques throughout the United States and
other countries.
* Tillman, J. W. et al Achievements in Source Reduction and Recycling for Ten Industries in the United States, U.S.
EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1991. EPA600/2-91/051. PB92-137470.
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Orthopedic Implants. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9:
#7, EPA/600 S-92/064)
* Unterberg, W. et al Manual for Preventing Spills of Hazardous Substances at Fixed Facilities, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Hazardous Waste Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1987. EPA600/2-87/068.
PB87-232815.
* U.S. EPA. 1991 Toxics Release Inventory. Public Data Release. State Fact Sheets. Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics. May 1993. (R9: #9, EPA 745 F-93-002)
* U.S. EPA. 1991 Toxics Release Inventory. Public Data Release. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. May
1993. (R9: #9, EPA 745 F-93-003)
* U.S. EPA. 1993 Reference Guide to Pollution Prevention Resources. Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic
Substances. February 1993. (R9: #8, EPA/742 B-93-001)
* U.S. EPA. An Analysis of Pollution Prevention as an Environmental Policy. Office of the Administrator. July
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/171 R-92/018)
* U.S. EPA. Building State and Local Pollution Prevention Programs. Office of the Administrator. December
1992. (R9: #9, EPA/130 R-93-001)
* U.S. EPA. The Clean Air Act Ammendments of1990. A Guide for Small Businesses. Office of Air and Radiation.
September 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/450 K-92-001)
* U.S. EPA. The Climate Is Right for Action. Voluntary Programs to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Air and
Radiation. October 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Air)
* U.S. EPA. Cooling Our Communities. A Guidebook on Tree Planting and Light-Colored Surfacing. Policy,
Planning and Evaluation. January 1992. (R9: #5, 22P-2001)
* U.S. EPA. Concept Paper on Establishing a Geographically Focused Pollution Prevention Pilot Program, Draft
3/7/90.
* U.S. EPA. Directory of State and Local Pollution Prevention Programs. National Roundtable of State Pollution
Prevention Programs. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxic Substances. April 1992. EPA700/B-92/003.
* U.S. EPA. DuPont Chambers Works Waste Minimization Project. Office of Research and Development.
November 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 R-93/203)
* U.S. EPA. Environmental Fact Sheet. Recycling Grass Clippings. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
Response. July 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/530 F-92-012)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. EPA. Environmental Fact Sheet. Recycling Municipal Solid Waste: Facts and Figures. Office of Solid Waste
and Emergency Response. July 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/530 SW-91-024)
* U.S. EPA. Environmental Progress and Challenges: EPA's Update, U.S. EPA, Office of Planning and
Evaluation, Washington, D.C., August 1988. EPA230/07-88/033.
* U.S. EPA. EPA Pollution Prevention Accomplishments: 1993. Policy Leads to Action. Office of the Administrator
and Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. Spring 1994. (R9: #12, EPA-100 R-94-002)
* U.S. EPA. EPA's 33/50 Program. Fourth Progress Update. Interim Reduction Goal Achieved One Year Early.
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. September, 1993. (R9: #11, EPA745 R-93-005)
* U.S. EPA. EPA's 33/50 Program Second Progress Report. Reducing Risks through Voluntary Action. Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics. February 1992. (R9: #5, TS-792A)
* U.S. EPA. Evaluation of Environmental Marketing Terms in the United States. Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics. February 1993. (R9: #9, EPA 741 R-92-003)
* U.S. EPA. Facility Pollution Prevention Guide, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. May 1992.
EPA600/R-92/088. PB92-213206.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has developed the Facility Pollution Prevention Guide
for those who are interested in and responsible for pollution prevention in industrial or service facilities. ,
It summarizes the benefits of a company-wide pollution prevention program and suggests ways to
incorporate pollution prevention in company policies and practices. The Guide describes how to establish
a company-wide pollution prevention program. It outlines procedures for conducting a preliminary
assessment to identify opportunities for waste reduction or elimination. Then, it describes how to use the
results of the preassessment to prioritized areas for detailed assessment, how to use the detailed assessment
to develop pollution prevention options, and how to implement those options that withstand feasibility
analysis. Methods of evaluating, adjusting, and maintaining the program are described. Later chapters
deal with cost analysis for pollution prevention projects and with the roles of product design and energy
conservation in pollution prevention. Appendices consist of materials that will support the pollution
prevention effort: assessment worksheets, sources of additional information, examples of evaluation
methods, and a glossary.
* U.S. EPA. Green Lights Program. First Year. Air and Radiation. February 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/400 1-92/003)
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Cleaner Technologies: Alternatives to Chlorinated Solvents for Cleaning and Degreasing.
February 1994. EPA/625/R-93/016.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Municipal Pretreatment Programs. Office of Research and
Development. October 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/625 R-93/006)
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Non-Agricultural Pesticide Users. Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1993. EPA625/R-93/009. PB94-114634.
The guide provides an overview of non-agricultural pesticide use and presents options for minimizing waste
through source reduction and recycling. Non-agricultural pesticide users are defined as lawn and garden;
forestry; tree and shrub; sanitary; structural; nursery; and greenhouse pest control services. Options for
waste reduction include the use of integrated pest management; biological controls; recycling of rinsates,
11
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
the use of more efficient application equipment; as well as other options. The guide provides a set of work
sheets which take the user step by step through an analysis of waste generating operations and the
possibilities for minimizing each waste. The guide is intended for consultants who serve non-agricultural
pesticide users and government agencies that regulate them.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Pharmaceutical Industry. Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1991. EPA625/7-91/017. PB92-100080.
Pharmaceutical manufacturers generate a variety of wastes during manufacturing, maintenance, and
housekeeping operations which can be reduced or minimized through source reduction and recycling. The
typical waste streams are spent fermentation broths, process liquors, solvents, equipment wash water,
spilled materials, off-spec products, and used processing aids. Suggestions include improvements to
operational practices, solvent recycling and implementing good materials management and housekeeping
practices. To help companies in the industry identify opportunities for waste reduction at their own
facilities, the guide includes a set of worksheets which take the user step-by-step through an analysis of the
on-site waste generating operations and the possibilities for minimizing each waste. The guide and its
worksheets would also be instructive to consultants serving the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and
government agencies who regulate waste streams generated from these firms.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Research and Educational Institutions, U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1990. EPA625/7-90/010. PB90-256439.
Research and educational institutions use a broad spectrum of chemicals in laboratories, art studios, print
shops, maintenance, and other operations. While total waste quantities are small, the variety of wastes is
considerable. Reducing the generation of these wastes at the source, or recycling the wastes on- or off-site,
will benefit research and educational institutions by reducing disposal costs and lowering the liabilities
associated with hazardous waste disposal. The guide provides an overview of waste generating processes
and operations, and it presents options for minimizing waste generation through source reduction and
recycling.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Selected Hospital Waste Streams Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1990. EPA625/7-90/009. PB90-256421.
The hazardous wastes generated by general medical and surgical hospitals are small in volume relative to
those of industrial facilities; however, the wastes are of a wide variety. Some of the hazardous materials
used by hospitals that become part of their waste stream include chemotherapy and antineoplastic chemicals,
solvents, formaldehyde, photographic chemicals, radionuclides, mercury, waste anesthetic gases; and other
toxic, corrosive and miscellaneous chemicals. Additional wastes such as infectious waste, incinerator
exhaust, laundry-related waste, utility waste, and trash were not addressed in the guide. Reducing the
generation of these materials at the source, or recycling the wastes on- or off-site, will benefit hospitals
by reducing disposal costs and lowering the liabilities associated with hazardous waste disposal. The guide
provides an overview of hospital waste generating processes and presents options for minimizing waste
generation through source reduction and recycling.
* U.S. EPA. Handbook. Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention and Control Planning. Office of Research and
Development. September 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/625 R-93/004)
* U.S. EPA. Household Hazardous Waste Management. A Manual for One-Day Community Collection Programs.
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. August 1993. (R9: #11, EPA530 R-92-026)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. EPA. In-Depth Studies of Recycling and Composting Programs. Designs, Costs, Results. Volume 1. Rural
Communities. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. December 1993. (R9: #13, EPA 530-X 93-006a)
* U.S. EPA. In-Depth Studies of Recycling and Composting Programs. Designs, Costs, Results. Volume 2. Suburbs
and Small Communities. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. December 1993. (R9: #13, EPA 530-X
93-006b)
* U.S. EPA. In-Depth Studies of Recycling and Composting Programs. Designs, Costs, Results. Volume 3. Urban
Areas. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. December 1993. (R9: #13, EPA 530-X 93-006c)
* U.S. EPA. Industrial Waste Heat Recovery and the Potential for Emissions Reduction, Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH March 1984. PB84-152339-set
Volume 1: Main Report EPA600/7-84/020A PB84-152347
Volume 2: Standard Classification Codes 1-01-001-01 to 1-02-007-03. EPA600/7-84-020B. PB84-152354.
Volume 3: Standard Classification Codes 1-02-007-04 to 2-03-999-98. EPA600/7-84/020C. PB84-152362.
Volume 4: Standard Classification Codes 2-04-001-01 to 3-01-025-05. EPA600/7-84/020D. PB84-152370.
Volume 5: Standard Classification Codes 3-01-025-10 to 3-02-013-01. EPA600/7-84/020E. PB84-152388.
Volume 6: Standard Classification Codes 3-02-014-01 to 3-04-002-03. EPA600/7-84/020F. PB84-152396.
Volume 7: Standard Classification Codes 3-04-002-04 to 3-05-010-03. EPA600/7-84/020G. PB84-152404.
Volume 8: Standard Classification Codes 3-05-010-99 to 3-06-010-01. EPA600/7-84/020H. PB84-152412.
Volume 9: Standard Classification Codes 3-06-011-01 to 3-90-005-33. EPA600/7-84/020I. PB84-152420.
Volume 10: Standard Classification Codes 3-90-005-99 to 3-90-008-99. EPA600/7-84/020J. PB84-152438.
* U.S. EPA. Innovative and Alternative Technology Assessment Manual, Water Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH
1980. EPA430/9-78/009. PB91-171371 or PB81-103277.
* U.S. EPA. Less Is More: Pollution Prevention Is Good Business. Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D.C.
1989. [Video]
* U.S. EPA. Life-Cycle Assessment: Inventory Guidelines and Principles. Office of Research and Development.
February 1993. ((R9: #9, EPA/600 R-92/245)
* U.S. EPA. Life Cycle Design Guidance Manual. Environmental Requirements and the Product System. Office
of Research and Development. January 1993. (R9: #9, EPA/600 R-92/226)
* U.S. EPA. Measuring Pollution Prevention Progress. Proceedings. Office of Research and Development. April
1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 R-93/151)
* U.S. EPA. Municipal Water Pollution Prevention Bibliography: 1992, the Year of Clean Water. Celebration and
Commitment, Office of the Assistant Administrator for Water, 1991. EPA832/B-92/001. PB93-141083.
* U.S. EPA and Brian R. Dawson. "Off-site Reclamation of All Solvents," Solvent Waste Reduction Alternatives,
March 1988.
* U.S. EPA. Ongoing Efforts by State Regulatory Agencies to Integrate Pollution Prevention into Their Activities.
Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. September 1993. (R9: #12, EPA/142 B-93/002)
* U.S. EPA. Opportunities for Pollution Prevention Research to Support the 33/50 Program. Office of Research
and Development. October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 R-92/175)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. EPA. ORD BBS User's Manual v 2.0. Office of Research and Development. November 1991. (R9: #5,
EPA/600 M-91/050)
* U.S. EPA. OSWDocuments in Demand, Office of Solid Waste & Emergency Response. RCRA Information
Center, Washington, D.C., 1989. EPA530/SW-87/016B
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention. Office of Research and Development. November 1991. (R9: #5, EPA/600 M-
91/036)
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Benefits Manual, 1989.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Case Studies Compendium. Office of Research and Development. April 1992.
(R9: #5, EPA/600 R-92/046)
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse (PP1C) Reference List, U.S. EPA, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Washington, D.C. 1990. EPA742F/93/001.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Information Exchange System (PIES) User Guide. 1992. EPA600/R-92/213.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention in the Federal Government. Guide for Developing Pollution Prevention Strategies
for Executive Order 12856 and Beyond. Office of Federal Facilities. April 1994. (R9: #13, EPA 300-B 94-007)
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Media Grant Guidance. Office of the Administrator. April 1993. (R9: #9,
ePA/100 B-93-003)
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Research Plan. Report to Congress, The Office, Washington, DC, 1990.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Research Program. 1992. EPA600/R-92/189.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Research Strategic Plan: Draft Report, U.S. EPA, Office of Research and
Development, 1990.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Resources and Training Opportunities in 1990/1992, Policy Planning and
Evaluation, 1990. EPA560/8-91/999. 1992 - EPA560/8-92/002.
* U.S. EPA. Primer for Financial Analysis of Pollution Prevention Projects. Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati. OH. 1993. EPA600/R-93/059. PB94-114642.
The primer will serve as a basic guide to pollution prevention investment—specifically, the preparation of
financial comparisons and justifications for such expenditures. The emphasis is on the basic analytical
techniques needed to justify pollution prevention investments. Concentration is on weighing economic and
financial aspects of various options instead of technical factors. Although a variety of intangible costs (e.g.
future liability, site remediation, potential legal actions, etc.) may be of some significance, these issues are
only briefly addressed. As a primer, it is the more definable costs (utilities, labor, capital costs, etc.) that
are considered here.
* U.S. EPA. Progress in the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in 1985, 1987. EPA450/2-87/002. PB87-
156691.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. EPA. Progress in the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in 1987, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC. 1989. EPA450/2-89/009. PB89-196398.
* U.S. EPA. Progress in the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in 1988: Annual Report of the Administrator
of the Environmental Protection Agency to the Congress of the United States, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards, Washington, DC, 1990. EPA450/2-90/007. PB90-191982.
* U.S. EPA. Project Summary. Pollution Prevention Opportunity Assessment for Two Laboratories at Sandia
National Laboratories. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. March 1993. (R9: #9, EPA/600 SR-93/015)
* U.S. EPA. Public Health, Occupational Safety, and Environmental Concerns in Municipal Solid Waste Recycling
Operations. Office of Research and Development. December 1993. (R9: #13, EPA 600-R 93-122)
* U.S. EPA. Reference Guide to Pollution Prevention Resources. 1993. EPA742/B-93/001
* U.S. EPA - Region II Technical Assistance Panel Report. A Preliminary Handbook on the Potential of Recycling
or Recovery of Industrial Hazardous Wastes in New York State, U.S. EPA, July 1982.
* U.S. EPA Region 8. Fact Sheet. Successful Teamwork for a Cleaner Environment. Preventing Pollution at
Denver's New Airport. December 1993. (R9: #12, VF/Airports)
* U.S. EPA Region 9. Report on Pollution Prevention Accomplishments in Region 9. July 1990-June 1992. San
Francisco, CA. 1992. (R9: #9, 029595)
* U.S. EPA, Report to Congress: Minimization of Hazardous Waste: Vol. I, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
Response, Washington, D.C. 1987. EPA530/SW-86/033A. PB87-114336.
* U.S. EPA, Report to Congress: Minimization of Hazardous Waste: Vol. II Appendices, Office of Solid Waste
and Emergency Response, Washington. D.C. 1987. EPA530/SW-86/033B. PB87-114344.
* U.S. EPA. Resource Recovery and Source Reduction: First Report to Congress, Office of Solid Waste
Management. Washington, DC, 1974.
* U.S. EPA. Resource Recovery and Waste Reduction: Third Report to Congress, Office of Solid Waste
Management Programs. Washington, DC, 1975. EPA/SW-448 and/or EPA/SW-161. PB88-174677.
* U.S. EPA. Senior Policy Council. Pollution Prevention 1992 Annual Report. Office of the Administrator.
December 1992. (R9: #8, VF/Pollution Prevention)
* U.S. EPA. State Pollution Prevention Initiatives Utilizing Media-Program Grant Flexibility. Office of the
Administrator and Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. March 1994. (R9: #12, EPA-100 R-94-001)
* U.S. EPA. State Scrap Tire Programs. A Quick Reference Guide. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
Response. April 1993. (R9: #10, EPA/530 B-93-001)
* U.S. EPA. Status of Selected Air Pollution Control Programs, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards,
Research Triangle Park, NC. May 1990. EPA450/2-90/008. February 1992. EPA450/2-91/009. PB92-171966.
* U.S. EPA. Storm Water Management for Construction Activities. Developing Pollution Prevention Plans and Best
Management Practices. Office of Water. September 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/832 R-92/005)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* U.S. EPA Office of Pollution Prevention and California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. A "Team
Approach to Pollution Prevention: Local Government Perspectives from the Counties of San Bernardino, San Diego
and Ventura. July 1992. (R9: #7, 029575)
* U.S. EPA. Technology Transfer. Office of REsearch and Development. Office of Technology Transfer and
Regulatory Support. April 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 N-92/001)
* U.S. EPA. Toxic Chemical Release Inventory. Reporting Form R and Instructions. Revised 1992 Version. Office
of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. January 1993. (R9: #9, EPA 745 K-93-001)
* U.S. EPA. User's Guide for SWAMI (Strategic Waste Minimization Initiative) v 2.0 Process Analysis for
Pollution Prevention, U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C. 1992. EPA625/11-
91/004. PB93-116291.
The purpose of the SWAMI software is to help the user identify waste minimization opportunities, set up
a procedure to prioritized those opportunities, and devise a strategy to take advantage of those opportunities
that have the highest priority. The version of SWAMI has been developed to supply the capability of
performing mass balance calculations and of generating graphic process flow diagrams.
* U.S. EPA. Waste Exchanges Background Information, U.S. EPA, Office of Water and Waste Managment,
Washington, D.C., December 1980. EPA530/SW887.1
* U.S. EPA. Waste Minimization: Environmental Quality with Economic Benefits, U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste
& Emergency Response, Washington, D.C., October 1987. EPA530/SW-87/026. 1990 - EPA530/SW-90/044.
* U.S. EPA. Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Composting Options: Lessons from 30 Communities. Office of Solid
Waste and Emergency Response. February 1994. (R9: #13, EPA 530-R 92-015)
* U.S. EPA. The Watershed Protection Approach. Annual Report. 1992. Office of Water. January 1993.
* U.S. EPA. You Can Make a Difference: You Can Teach Your Friends and Family About Pollution Prevention-By
Your Example, Policy, Planning and Evaluation, Office of Pollution Prevention, 1990.
* White, R. E. New Jersey Industrial Waste Study (Waste Projection and Treatment), U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH,
July 1985.
* Wyman, Robert A. Liability Issues for Source Reduction, U.S. EPA. 1987.
* Wyss, A. W. et al Field Evaluation of Resource Recovery of Hazardous Wastes, U.S. EPA Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1986. EPA600/2-86/059. PB86-211869.
* Yates, J.J. et al An Inventory of Used and By-Product Hydrocarbon Streams, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, May 1982. EPA600/7-82/031. PB82-221565.
General Accounting Office
* United States General Accounting Office. Pollution Prevention: EPA Should Reexamine the Objectives and
Sustainability of State Programs. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Environment, Energy, and Natural
Resources, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. The Office. 1994. Report No.
GAO/PEMD-94-8.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* United States General Accounting Office. Groundwater Quality: State Activities to Guard Against Contaminants,
The Office, Washington, DC, 1988.
Public Health Service - NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health of the Public Health Service. Dual Protection. Washington,
DC: The Institute, National Audiovisual Center, 1984.
General
* Ryan, William and Richard Schrader. An Ounce of Toxic Pollution Prevention Rating States' Toxics Use
Reduction Laws, National Env. Law Center, Boston, MA & Center for Policy Alternatives, Washington, D.C.,
January 1991.
States - Alabama
* Project ROSE. Environmental and Energy Conservation through a Used Oil Management/Coordination Plan in
the Southeastern U.S., University of Alabama, May 30, 1986. 1986.
* University of Alabama at Birmingham. Pollution Prevention Pays: Waste Reduction in Alabama., Birmingham,
AL, October 30, 1985. 1985.
Alaska
Alaska Health Project. The Community Hazardous Materials Evaluation Program, June 1988.
California
* Alemeda County Department of Environmental Health. Introduction to Pollution Prevention. Oakland, CA.
November 1993. (R9: #11, 029637)
* Alameda County Health Care Services Agency and the California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control.
Building for Tomorrow. Environmental Compliance and Waste Reduction Workshop for the Construction Industry.
January 1994. (R9: #12, 029664 PP)
* Brown, Scott and Rory Kessler. Hazardous Waste Management and Reduction: A Guide for Small and
Medium-Sized Businesses, Santa Clara County Executives Office, San Jose, CA, 1989.
* California Department of Conservation. Education & Recycling. Educator's Waste Management Resource &
Activity Guide. Division of Recycling. April 1992. (R9: #11, 029636)
California Dept. of Health Services. Alternative Technology for Recycling and Treatment of Hazardous
Wastes—Third Biennial Report, Toxic Substances Control Division, July 1986.
California Dept. of Health Services. A Report to the California Legislature Pursuant to Section 25244.3, Health and
Safety Code, Toxic Substances Control Division, Sacramento, CA, June 1, 1986.
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* California Dept. of Health Services. Economic Implications of Waste Reduction, Recycling, Treatment and
Disposal of Hazardous Wastes Fourth Biennial Report, Toxic Substance Control Division, Toxic Substances Control
Division, July 1988.
* California Dept. of Health Services. Hazardous Waste Minimization Potential WORKBOOK, December 1987.
* California Dept. of Health Services. Hazardous Waste Reduction Guidelines for Environmental Health Programs,
Toxic Substance Control Division, May 1987.
* California Dept. of Health Services. "Waste Reduction Can Work for You!" Toxic Substances Control Program
"Fact Sheet", Alternative Technology Division, December 1989.
* California Dept. of Health Services (ICF Consulting Assoc. Inc.). Economic Incentives for the Reduction of
Hazardous Wastes Final Report and Appendices, California Dept. of Health Services, Toxic Substances Division,
Dec. 18, 1985.
California Dept. of Health Services, Toxic Substances Control Division. Existing Economic Incentives and Funding
Assistance Mechanisms for Hazardous Waste Reduction, July 1985.
California Department of Health Services, Toxic Substances Control Division. Review of Hazardous Waste
Reduction Incentive Programs in Selected States and Canada, July 1985.
* California Dept. of Health Services, Toxic Substances Control Division. Alternative Technology for Recycling
and Treatment of Hazardous Wastes-A Second Biennial Report, July 1984.
* [California EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. California Waste Exchange. Directory of Industrial
Recyders. A Listing of Commercial Recyders in California. Alternative Technology Department. 1992. (R9: #5,
VF/Recycling)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Directory of Industrial Recyders and Listing of
Hazardous Wastes Available for Recycling. California Waste Exchange. 1993. (R9: #10, VF/Waste Exchange)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control and Alameda County. Environmental Compliance and
Pollution Prevention for Photoprocessing, Dental, and Allied Industries. A Workshop. October 1993. (R9: #10,
029608)
* [California] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Hazardous Waste Minimization Checklist & Assessment
Manual for the Building Construction Industry. Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development. May
1993. (R9: #9, 029591)
California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Hazardous Waste Reduction: A Step-by-Step Guidebook
for California Cities. June 1992. (R9: #7, 029568)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Hazardous Waste Reduction Technology Demonstration
Project Report. Spent Fluorescent Lamp Processing. Mercury Technologies Incorporated Staff Report. June 1992.
(R9: #13, 029686 PP)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Compliance
Checklist. Hazardous Waste Source Reduction and Management Review Act of 1989. Office of Pollution Prevention
and Technology Development. September 1993. (R9: #10, 029610)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Pollution Prevention 1993. A Year in Review. Office of
Pollution Prevention and Technology Development. (R9: #13, 029680 PP)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Pollution Prevention in California: An Overview of
California's Pollution Prevention Programs and Technologies. Alternative Technology Division. July 1992. (R9:
#8, E5715 .P64)
* California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. Laboratory-Scale Tests of the
Circulating Bed Combustion of Spent Potliners. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029513)
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. Waste Audit Study. Stone, Clay, Glass and Concrete
Products Industries. Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development. January 1993. (R9:#13,TD811.5
.W377 1993)
* California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control and U.S. EPA. Waste Minimization Assessment
Procedures: Module II. Unit 1. Waste Minimization Assessment Procedures for the Inspectors with Self-Testing
Exercises. (R9: #5, 029521)
* [California EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Fact Sheet. Waste Reduction Can Work for You!
Alternative Technology Section. March 1989. (R9: #5, Vf/Waste Red.)
* California Integrated Waste Management Board. Business Reuse and Recycling Catalog. The Waste-Not Want
Ads for California Businesses, Schools, Industry and Institutions. September/October 1993. (R9: #10, VF/Waste
Exchange)
* California Integrated Waste Management Board. Business Reuse and Recycling Catalog. The Waste-Not Want
Ads for California Businesses, Schools, Industry and Institutions. March/April 1994. (R9: #12, VF/Recycling)
California Integrated Waste Management Board. Materials Listings Catalog. Increase Profits and Join in the
Greening of America. March/April 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Recycling)
California Integrated Waste Management Board. Materials Listings Catalog. Increase Profits and Join in the
Greening of America. May/June 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Recycling)
California Integrated Waste Management Board. Materials Listings Catalog. Increase Profits and Join in the
Greening of America. Nov/Dec 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Recycling)
* California Local Government Commission. Low Cost Ways to Promote Hazardous Waste Minimization - A
Resource Guide for Local Governments, Sacramento, CA, October 1988.
* California Local Government Commission. Minimizing Hazardous Wastes: Regulatory Options for Local
Governments, Sacramento, CA, December 1988.
* California Local Government Commission. Reducing Industrial Toxic Wastes and Discharges - The Role of
POTWs, Sacramento, CA, December 1988.
* [Californians Against Waste Foundation.] Shopper's Guide to Recycled Products. A Publication of Californians
Against Waste Foundation. Buy Recycled Program. March 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Recycling)
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* California Partnership for Safe Hazardous Waste Management. Development of a Local Hazardous Waste
Minimization Program - A Model Process, Sacramento, CA, January 1988.
California Resource Recovery Association. A Recycling Agenda for the 1990's. August 1991. (R9: #5,
VF/Recycling)
California Toxic Waste Assessment Group. Alternatives to the Land Disposal of Hazardous Wastes: An Assessment
for California, Governor's Office of Appropriate Technology, Sacramento, CA, 1981.
* Citizens for a Better Environment. Clean Safe Jobs. The Benefits of Toxic Pollution Prevention and Industrial
Efficiency to the Communities of South San Francisco Bay. August 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Pollution Prevention
Economics)
* City of Anaheim. Working with Small Businesses. A Case Study in Developing a Small Business Pollution
Prevention Program. June 1992. (R9: #9, 029588)
* City of Berkeley Toxics Program. City of Berkeley Hazardous Waste Management Government Plan. Draft.
October 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Local)
* City of Irvine. CFC Alternatives. Refrigeration. Environmental Affairs Office. December 1991. (R9: #5,
VF/CFC's)
City of Palo Alto. Best Management Practices for Cooling Water Systems. Regional Water Quality Control Plant.
1993. (R9: #11, VF/Cooling Towers).
[City of Palo Alto.] Business Recycling... the Palo Alto Way. City of Palo Alto Materials Recovery Program. (R9:
#5, VF/Recycling)
City of Palo Alto and League of Women Voters of Palo Alto. Your Home and Hazardous Materials. Handy
Reference Chart. (R9: #5, VF/Household Haz Wastes)
City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Eliminating Hexavalent Chromium from Cooling Towers. Hazardous and Toxic
Materials Office. Board of Public Works. (R9: #5, VF/Cooling Towers)
City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Jewelry Manufacturer's Regulatory Requirements Information. Hazardous and
Toxic Materials Office. Board of PUblic Works. August 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Jewelry)
City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Medical Waste Management. Hazardous and Toxic Materials Office. September
1992. (R9: #7, VF/Medical Waste)
* City of Los Angeles. Turning Off the Tap: Strategies for Hazardous Waste Minimization in the City of Los
Angeles, Mayor's Advisory Committee on Hazardous Waste Reduction, April 1987.
* Contra Costa County Household Hazardous Waste Program. Your Guide to Less Toxic Shopping. A Consumer
Guide to Safer Alternatives to Hazardous Household Products. Revised April 1992. (R9: #9, VF/Household
Hazardous)
* County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines.
General. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Pollution Prevention)
20
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines.
Photoprocessing. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Photoprocessing)
* The Global Cities Project. Building Sustainable Communities: An Environmental Guide for Local Government.
San Francisco. April 1991.
No. 1 Water: Conservation and Reclamation
No. 2 Solid Waste: Reduction, Reuse, Recycling
No. 3 Toxics: Management and Reduction
No. 4 Transportation: Efficiency and Alternatives
No. 5 Open Space: Preservation and Acquisition
No. 6 Energy: Efficiency and Production
* No-Waste Lab Manual for Educational Institutions. Prepared by the College of the Redwoods for the California
EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control. [1989] (R9: #12, QD45.N68 1989)
Proceedings. West Coast Pollution Prevention Conference. July 13-16, 1993. Naval Energy and Environmental
Support Activity. Port Hueneme, CA. August 1993. (R9: #13, 029679 PP)
* Sacramento, CA. Controlling Toxic Pollution in Urban Stormwater Runoff. Local Government Commission.
August 1988. (R9: #7, 029580)
* Santa Clara County Hazardous Waste Management Program and Santa Clara Valley Nonpoint Source Pollution
Control Program. Take Me Shopping. A Consumer Guide to Safer Alternatives to Hazardous Household Products.
Revised April 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Household Haz Wastes)
Santa Clara County Planning Department Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Program. The Guidebook for Proper
Management of Household Hazardous Waste. Hazardous Waste Management Program. July 1991. (R9: #8,
TD1042.C32 H6 1991)
* Santa Clara County Pollution Prevention Program. Hazardous Waste Survival Guide. A Small & Medium Business
Resource for Hazardous Waste Management & Reduction. Solstice Press. January 1994. (R9: #13, 029674 PP)
* Sherry, Susan and Judy Corbett. Low Cost Ways to Promote Hazardous Waste Minimization: Resource Appendix
B, Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA, 1988.
* Sherry, Susan, Judy Corbett, and Tony Eulo. Minimizing Hazardous Wastes: Regulatory Options for Local
Governments, Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA, 1988.
* Sherry, Susan, Judy Corbett, and Tony Eulo. Reducing Industrial Toxic Wastes and Discharges: The Role of
POTWS [publicly-owned treatment works], Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA, 1988.
* Southern California Pollution Prevention Committee. Marketing Pollution Prevention 101: A Simple Guide for
Local Governments. September 1993. (R9: #10, 029612)
* State of California. Fact Sheet. Ceramic Products Industry. Waste Minimization. Department of Toxic Substances
Control. Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development. May 1993. (R9: #11, VF/Ceramic Products)
* State of California. Fact Sheet. Contaminated Container Regulations. Department of Toxic Substances Control.
Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development. August 1993. (R9: #11, VF/Containers)
21
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* State of California. Hazardous Waste Minimization Checklist & Assessment Manual for the Ceramic Products
Industry. Department of Toxic Substances Control. Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development.
May 1993. (R9: #11, VF/Ceramic Products)
* U. S. EP A and Department of the Air Force. Wright Patterson Air Force Base Pollution Prevention Opportunities
Assessment Workshop. March 1993. (R9: #12, 029659 PP)
/
U.S. EPA Region 9 and the City of Los Angeles Department of Public Works. Port of Los Angeles Pollution
Prevention Project: Container Moving Facility Assessment. April 1994. (R9: #13, 029684 PP)
Colorado
* Jamieson, Dale and Klasina VanderWerf. Cultural Barriers to Behavioral Change: General Recommendations
and Resources for State Pollution Prevention Programs. A Report to the U.S. EPA. Center for Values and Social
Policy: University of Colorado, Boulder. July 1993. (R9: #10, 029606)
The Keystone Center. Keystone National Hazardous Waste Management Strategies Project Report on State-Federal
Relations in the RCRA Regulatory Program, Keystone, CO, June 1989.
Illinois
* Colten, Craig. Waste Minimization in Historical Perspective, Illinois Hazardous Waste Research Center.
Proceedings of the 43rd Industrial Waste Conference, May 10-12, 1988, at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Published 1989: pp 739-744.
Illinois EPA. Hazardous Substances Alternative Treatment Technologies Seminar Proceedings, August 1985.
* Illinois Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center. Pollution Prevention: A Guide to Program
Implementation. Champaign, IL. 1993.
* Royston, Michael G. "Pollution Prevention - Philosophy, Technology and Economics." Pollution to
Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
* Susag, Russell H. "U.S. Industry: Success in Waste Reduction in the 3M Experience." Pollution to
Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
* Thomas, David L. et al. Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, Office of Research and Planning
(Champaign, IL). Industrial Waste Reduction: State Policy Options. Final Report. P. A. 85-1196. Hazardous Waste
Research and Information Center. Reprinted November 1990. (R9: #7, 029569)
* Zimmerman, Elliot. Solid Waste Management Alternatives: Review of Policy Options to Encourage Waste
Reduction, Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, Energy and Environmental Affairs Division,
Springfield, IL, 1988.
Kentucky
Council of State Governments - Center for the Environment and Natural Resources. State Actions for Reducing
Hazardous Wastes, Lexington, KY, August 1989.
22
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Maryland
* Hunt, Gary and William Sloan and Richard W. Walters. Approach to Technical Assistance for Industrial and
Hazardous Waste Generators, Maryland Hazardous Waste Facilities Siting Board, 1983.
Massachusetts
* Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Toxic Use Reduction Case Study. Customer Education and Zinc Use Reduction
at Dydee Diaper Service, Inc. Office of Technical Assistance. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Diapers)
* Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Management. Review of Source Reduction Policy and Program
Development—A Background Report. The Massachusetts Source Reduction Project, David W. Allen and John T.
O'Connor. Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Management, Bureau of Solid Waste, June 30, 1985.
Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental Management. Hazardous Wastes: Proper Storing, Labeling, and Manifesting
and Your Right-To-Know, Boston, MA, Undated.
* Massachusetts Department of Environmental Management. Source Reduction: Implementing a Strategy, Boston,
MA, Undated.
Michigan
* Michigan Office of Waste Reduction Services. Waste Reduction Intern Training Program Materials, 1990.
* Environmental Technology Board. Michigan Industrial Waste Reduction Partnership: A Report to the Governor
and the Legislature, The Board, [Lansing, MI], 1989.
* State of Michigan. Case Study: Employee Involvement -A Key to Successful Waste Reduction. Office of Waste
Management. December 1989. (R9: #5, VF/Automotive)
* Waste Advantage, Inc. Industrial Waste Prevention. Guide to Developing an Effective Waste Minimization
Program. Southfield, ML 1988. (R9: #5, 029523)
Minnesota
* Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Managing Hazardous Waste Generated by Dental Clinics.
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. (R9: #12, VF/Dental)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Minnesota Toxic Pollution Prevention Act. April 1990. (R9:
#5, VF/State Prog)
* [Minnesota Office of Waste Management.] Fact Sheet. Reducing Solvent Emissions from Vapor Degreasers.
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. July 1991. (R9: #8, VF/Solvents)
* Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Report on Barriers to Pollution Prevention, March 1991.
* Minnesota Waste Management Board. Nonhazardous Industrial Waste Report, St. Paul, MN, October 1987.
Minnesota Waste Management Board. Outstanding Achievement in Hazardous Waste Management, Crystal,
Minnesota, April 1985. [Governor's Award]
23
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Missouri
* Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources. Statewide Resource Recovery Feasibility and Planning Study,
Environmental Improvement and Energy Resources Authority, December 1987.
* Missouri EIERA. Missouri Hazardous Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery Facility Feasibility Study, State
Environmental Improvement and Energy Resources Authority, Jefferson City, MO, January 1985.
* State Environmental Improvement and Energy Resource Authority (EIERA). Missouri Hazardous Waste Treatment
and Resource Recovery Facility Feasibility Study: January 1985, EIERA, Jefferson City, MO, December 1984.
* Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources. Environmental Education Program: Hazardous Waste Curriculum,
Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources, Jefferson City, MO, Undated.
New Jersey
* New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection. Design of Programs to Encourage Hazardous Waste Reduction:
An Incentives Analysis, Trenton, N.J., October 1988.
* New Jersey Hazardous Waste Facilities Siting Commission. A Study of Hazardous Waste Source Reduction and
Recycling in Four Industry Groups in New Jersey, April 1987.
* New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection. "Hazardous Waste Minimization." Hazardous Waste Information
Series, Trenton, N.J., Undated.
New York
* Dorfman & Riggio. Preventing Pollution through Technical Assistance - One State's Experience, New York,
1990.
* New York State Dept. of Environmental Conservation. Waste Reduction Guidance Manual, Albany, N.Y., March
1989.
* Division of Hazardous Substances Regulation. New York State Waste Reduction Guidance Manual. March 1989,
ICF Technology, Inc, Fairfax, VA, 1989.
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. New York State Hazardous Waste Reduction Guidance
Manual, Draft. The Department, Albany, NY, 1988.
North Carolina
* Andrews, R. N. L. and R.J. Burby and A.G. Turner. Hazardous Materials in North Carolina. A Guide for
Decision Makers in Local Government, Institute for Environmental Studies, Chapel Hill, NC, 1985.
Huisingh, Donald et al. Profits of Pollution Prevention, North Carolina Board of Science & Technology, Raleigh,
N.C., May 1985.
* Hunt, Gary and Roger Schecter. Accomplishments of North Carolina Industries. Case Summaries., North
Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources & Community Development, Raleigh, N.C., 1986.
24
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Hunt, Gary; Roger Schecter. Pollution Prevention Bibliography. Raleigh, N.C.: N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources
& Community Development, September 1989.
* Kohl, Jerome et al. Hazardous Waste Minimization: The New RCRA Initiative, Industrial Extension Service, NC
State University, Raleigh, N.C., May 1988.
[Supported by the N.C. Solid Waste Management Sect., DHR]
* Moherek, EdwardF. Business/Industry/Government Common Goals—The ThreeR's—Reduction-Reuse-Recycling,
North Carolina Governor's Waste Management Board's Liaison Committee, May 11, 1990.
* North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips. Managing
Food Preparation Wastes. Pollution Prevention Program. (R9: #10, VF/Restaurants)
* North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips. Solvent
Loss Control - Things You Can Do Now. Pollution Prevention Program. October 1989. (R9: #8, VF/Solvents)
* North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Water
and Chemicals Reduction for Cooling Towers. Pollution Prevention Program. 1987. (R9: #5, VF/Cooling Towers)
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. "Companion Document for the
Conference on Waste Reduction for Industrial Air Toxic Emissions." Conference on Waste Reduction for Industrial
Air Toxic Emissions, Four Seasons Holiday Inn, Greensboro, NC, April 24-25, 1989. 1989.
North Carolina Governor's Waste Management Board. "Waste Reduction in North Carolina: Perspectives on
Current and Future Direction." Industrial Liaison Committee Report, Raleigh, NC, September 19, 1990.
* North Carolina Pollution Prevention Program. Proceedings of the Conference "Waste Reduction—Pollution
Prevention: Progress & Prospects within North Carolina, March 1988.
North Carolina Pollution Prevention Program. Review of Recent State Legislation on Industrial Waste Reduction
Reporting, Research Triangle Institute (Pierson & Womack), April 1989.
* Pollution Prevention Pays Program. Pollution Prevention Challenge Grants: Project Summaries 1988, The
Program, Raleigh, NC, 1988.
* Schecter, Roger N. Reduction of Hazardous Wastes-Innovative Opportunities for Industry and Government, North
Carolina Pollution Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, 1987.
* Smith, Susan. Pollution Prevention Pays Instruction Manual, Pollution Prevention Pays Program, Raleigh, NC,
1988.
* Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources. Pollution Prevention
Program. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. 1986. (R9: #5, 029525)
* Tulis, Jerry J., editor, and Wayne R. Thomann. Waste Management Strategies for Hospitals and Clinical
Laboratories. Pollution Prevention Program. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural
Resources. 1987. (R9: #5, 029505)
25
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Vollrath-Vaughn, J. Retrievable Storage of Hazardous Wastes: A Literature Survey Prepared for the North
Carolina Governor's Waste Management Board, Governor's Waste Management Board, Raleigh, NC., 1983.
[Updated 1985 by R.L. Tooly]
* Wahl, George H., Jr. Reduction of Hazardous Waste from High School Chemistry Laboratories, North Carolina
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, Pollution Prevention Pays Program, Raleigh, NC,
1989.
* Waste Reduction Resources Center for the Southeast. Case Summaries of Waste Reduction by Industries in the
Southeast, The Center, Raleigh, NC, 1989.
Ohio
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. Hazardous Waste Generation and Management - National Data. Pollution Prevention
Section. April 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Haz Waste Management)
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. Nonhazardous Industrial Solid Waste Generation and Management - NationalData. Pollution
Prevention Section. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Nonhaz Waste)
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Activities in Ohio. Pollution Prevention SEction. January 1991. (R9:
#5, VF/State Prog)
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention - Getting Started. Pollution Prevention Section. January 1991. (R9:
#5, VF/Pollution)
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. U. S. EPA's Pollution Prevention Program. Pollution Prevention Section. January 1991. (R9:
#5, VF/Pollution Prevention)
Ohio EPA. Fact Sheet. What Is Pollution Prevention? Pollution Prevention Section. January 1991. (R9: #5,
VF/Pollution Prevention)
Oregon
* Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Bibliography of Hazardous Waste Reduction Publications,
Portland, OR, December 1988.
Pennsylvania
Harder, Gregory L. Hazardous Waste Minimization - the State Perspective, Harrisburg, PA, 1988.
Tennessee
* University of Tennessee, Waste Management Research & Education Institute. Industrial Hazardous Waste
Management: Regulations, Economics, Technology, Nashville, TN, January 7-9 1987. 1987.
* Davis, G. A. Measures to Promote the Reduction and Recycling of Hazardous Wastes in Tennessee, Energy,
Environment and Resources Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, September 15, 1984.
26
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Virginia
Virginia Toxics Roundtable. Hazardous Waste Reduction: A New Direction for Virginia, October 15, 1987.
Washington
* Northwest Policy Center. Taming the Toxic Threat: Strategies to Reduce Hazardous Waste Generation in the
Northwest, University of Washington Graduate School of Public Affairs, Seattle, WA, September 1990.
* Northwest Policy Center and Triangle Associates. Hazardous Waste Source Reduction: Industry Perception of
Regulatory and Other Impediments, Pacific Northwest Hazardous Waste Advisory Council, June 1989.
* Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Research Center. Pollution Prevention Information Center Directory.
Seattle, WA. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Pollution Prevention)
Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Resource Center. Guide to Pollution Prevention Funding Organizations.
Seattle, WA. 1993. (R9: #9, 029592)
Washington State Department of Ecology. Final Report, Washington Ranking Method Development and Field
Testing: Hazardous Waste Investigations and Cleanup Program, Science Applications International Corporation,
Olympia, WA, 1989.
* Washington State Department of Ecology. Focus: Used Shop Towels. July 1992. (R9: #8, VF/Industrial
Laundries)
* Washington State Department of Ecology. Success through Waste Reduction. Proven Techniques from Washington
Businesses. 1990. Waste Reduction, Recycling and Litter Control Program. Olympia, WA, 1992 (R9: #9, TD793.9
.882 vol. 1)
* Washington State Department of Ecology. Success through Waste Reduction. Proven Techniques from Washington
Businesses. 1992. Waste Reduction, Recycling and Litter Control Program. Olympia, WA, 1992 (R9: #9, TD793.9
.S82 vol. 2)
* Washington State Department of Ecology. "Waste Reduction and Recycling." FACT SHEET - Office of Waste
Reduction, November 1988.
Wisconsin
* University of Wisconsin - Extension. Industrial Cleaning Source Book. Solid and Hazardous Waste Education
Center. September 1993. (R9: #10, 029615)
* Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Home Composting. The Complete Composter. Waste Reduction and
Recycling Section. Madison, WI. 1993. (R9: #9, VF/Composting)
Conferences
3rd International Symposium on Operating European Hazardous Waste Management Facilities, Sept. 16-19, 1986.
Overcash, Michael R. "Waste Reduction Technology as a Hazardous Waste Management Alternative."
27
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* 39th Annual Industrial Wastewater Conference, Purdue University, May 8-10, 1984.
Zoss, Sara J. and Michael D. Koenigsberger. "Pollution Prevention Pays (3P). 3M's Response to
Industrial Waste Control."
* 80th Air Pollution Control Association (APCA) Annual Meeting & Exhibition, June 21-26, 1987. 1987.
Rice, Steven C. "Waste Reduction Program Elements for Research and Development Operations."
Hollod, G. J. "Waste Reduction at DuPont: Business Opportunities."
* 81st Annual Meeting of APCA, Dallas, TX, June 19-24, 1988.
Wyman, Robert A. and Amanda E. Register. "Waste Minimization Liability Issues."
Dane, Lee. "Technical Assistance: A Massachusetts Source Reduction Pilot Program."
* Air and Waste Management Association 1989 Conference, Anaheim, CA, June 25-30, 1989. 1989.
Air and Waste Management Association. Session 78 "Waste Minimization by Generation Prevention."
Air and Waste Management Association. Session 109/163 "Resource Recovery Emissions, Operating and
Maintenance..."
Air and Waste Management Association. Session 74 "Economics of Solid Waste Minimization."
* APCA Conference Waste Minimization, Baltimore, MD, October 24-27, 1988.
Dudek, Daniel J. "Carrots or Sticks: What's Best for Source Reduction?"
Brunner, Geroge J. "DOD/DLA/DESC Hazardous Materials Minimization Program."
Conference on Industrial Waste By-Product Conversion, Resource Recovery and Waste Management Technology,
Tulane University, November 1-2, 1984. 1984.
Reimers, R. S. "Emerging Technologies for Resource Recovery, By-Product Conversion and Waste
Management."
Conservation Foundation Workshop on Negotiating Hazardous Waste Facility Siting and Permitting Agreements,
1987.
Hirschhorn, Joel S. "Relationship between Hazardous Waste Management Planning and Facility Siting."
Economic Aspects of Environmental Protection, International Conference on the Environment, Stockholm, Sweden,
April 1982. [Remarks to Second Session.]
Ling, J. T. "Industry's Environmental Challenge: Prevention."
28
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Engineering to Minimize the Generation of Hazardous Waste, St. Paul, MN, July 26-31, 1987. 1987.
Hunter, John S., III. "Life Cycle Approach to Effective Waste Minimization."
Fifth Workshop of the National Roundtable of State Waste Reduction Programs, Washington, D.C., May 11-12,
1987. U.S. EPA and Kerr & Associates. [Co-sponsored by N.C. Pollution Prevention Program & U.S. EPA Office
of Solid Waste.]
Fourth Annual Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Conference, Boston, MA, October 1987.
Geiser, Kenneth and Kurt Fischer and Norman Beecher. "Foreign Practices in Hazardous Waste
Management."
Fourth Annual Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Conference, October 1987. Massachusetts Dept.
of Environmental Management and American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
Fourth Workshop of the National Roundtable of State Waste Reduction Programs, Washington, D.C., November
17-18, 1986. U.S. EPA and Kerr & Associates. [Co-sponsored by N.C. Pollution Prevention Program & U.S.
EPA.]
Governor's Conference on Pollution Prevention Pays, Nashville, TN, March 4-6, 1986. Tennessee Safe Growth
Cabinet Council.
Hazardous and Solid Waste Minimization Conference, Washington, D. C., February 19-20, 1987. Government
Institutes, Inc. 1987.
Stanczyk, Thomas F. "Source Treatment Options for Waste Reduction."
Schecter, Roger. "Reduction of Hazardous Wastes: Innovative Opportunities for Industry and
Government."
Hulm, James R. "Industrial Solvent Recycling/Regeneration."
Hazardous Waste Management in the States: Planning for the Future, I. Washington, DC: The Association, 1989.
Forcella, Domenic. "The Role of Waste Minimization,"
Hazardous Waste Management: Options for the Eighties, Rochester, N.Y., September 24-25, 1981.
Noll, K. E. "Recycle, Recovery and Reuse of Industrial By-Product Pollutants."
Hazardous Waste Management in the States: Planning for the Future, II. Washington, DC: The Association, 1989.
Becker, W. Victoria. "Legal Issues Affecting Interstate Disposal,"
Hazardous Waste Management in the States: Planning for the Future, IV. Washington, DC: The Association, 1989.
Houghton, Mary J. "Siting New Treatment and Disposal Facilities"
Hazardous Waste On-Site Consultation Program, Georgia Tech Research Institute & US EPA. October 1 & 2,
1985.
.Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop, November 17, 1987. U.S. EPA and New Jersey Dept. of Environ.
Protection.
Industrial Waste Reduction: A Seminar, Institute for Local Self-Reliance. Northwest Indiana University Conference
Center, Gary, IN, September 5, 1986.
29
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
International Association for Clean Technology (Keynote Address to International Conference on Pollution
Prevention: Clean Technologies and Clean Products), Washington, D.C., June 10-13,1990. -EPA600/2-91/076.
PB92-109099.
Weston, Roy F. "Our Earthly Condition."
Stone, K. and M. Bourassa, "Running a Conference as a Clean Product"
"The Environmental Challenge of the 1990's."
International Conference and Exhibition: Global Pollution Prevention - '91. The Environmental Ethic of the 1990's.
Proceedings. (R9: #5, 029518)
International Conference on Pollution Prevention: Clean Technologies and Clean Products. The Environmental
Challenge of the 1990's. June 10-13,1990. Abstracts. U.S. EPA. Policy, Planning and Evaluation. (R9: #5, PM-
219)
Keynote Address at 83rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Pittsburgh, PA, June 24-29, 1990. September 1990.
Deland, Michael R. "Focus on Pollution Prevention."
* Making Pollution Prevention Pay: Ecology with Economy as Policy, Pergamon Press, Inc., Elmsford, N.Y.,
1982. 1982.
Symposium Concluding Panel. "Where Do We Go from Here and How Do We Get There?"
Susag, Russell. "Pollution Prevention Pays: The 3M Corporate Experience."
Runge, Carlisle. "Positive Incentives for Pollution Control in North Carolina: A Policy Analysis."
Royston, M. G. "Making Pollution Prevention Pay."
Overcash, Michael. "Implication and Procedures for Waste Elimination of Hazardous Wastes."
O'Shields, Glaud. "Economic and Environmental Health through Education and Cooperation among
Industry, Government and Citizens."
Huisingh, D. and V. [no title given]
Easson, Donald. "Process Design to Minimize Pollution Case Studies."
Dorn, Elizabeth and M. Timothy McAdams. "Waste Exchanges: An Information Tool for Linking Waste
Generators with Users."
Dickerman, James. "A Systems Approach to Waste Management."
Brower, A. Brent. "Waste Reduction—Concept to Reality."
Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Conference, 1984. Massachusetts Dept. of Environmental
Management, Bureau of Solid Waste Disposal.
Humpstone, Charlie. "Liabilities, Insurance and Waste Reduction."
Hart, W. L. and R.F. Toro. "Obtaining the Proper Data for Hazardous Waste Source Reduction."
Dalton, Thomas F. "The Unseen Hazards in Hazardous Waste Transportation."
Caldart, C. C. and C.W. Ryan. "Looking for Long Term Answers: Managing Hazardous Waste through
Production Process Change."
Municipal Solid Waste Source Reduction and Recycling Conference, Hot Springs, VA, March 23-25, 1988. 1988.
Center for Environmental Management. "Conference Summary."
National Conference of State Legislatures, Office of Energy, Science and Natural Resources, July 1981.
Bulanowski, G. A. "A Survey and Analysis of State Policy Options to Encourage Alternatives to Land
Disposal of Hazardous Waste."
30
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
National Conference on Waste Exchange, March 3, 1987.
Hodge, John Adams. "Implementing Recycling within the Regulations: Reducing the Uncertainty over
Liability."
* National Roundtable of State Pollution Prevention Programs. Conference Proceedings. 1993 Spring Conference.
April 28-30, 1993. (R9: #9, 029590)
Partial Conference Proceedings: Illinois Hazardous Waste Reduction '87, The Westin Hotel, Chicago, JL, Sept.
22-23, 1987. 1990.
Pollution Prevention: A Multi-Media Response to the Toxics Release Inventory, National Academy of Sciences
Conference Center, Woods Hole, MA, June 21-23,1989. Tufts University Center for Environmental Management.
Pollution Prevention Pays—Waste Reduction in Alabama, October 30, 1985.
Koenigsberger, Michael D. "3M Successes in Pollution Prevention and Waste Minimization."
Pollution Prevention through Waste Reduction, October 11-13, 1989. State of Florida Dept. of Environmental
Regulation.
Proceedings & Abstracts of Activities: State Congress on Pollution Prevention, New Orleans, LA, May 2-4, 1990.
Association of State & Interstate Water Pollution Control Administrators (ASIWPCA).
Proceedings for the Waste Reduction Assessment and Technology Transfer Teleconference, Nashville, TN, March
19-21, 1991. University of Tennessee Center for Industrial Services.
Proceedings: International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous Waste Management, September 15-18,1985.
U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Resarch Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1985. EPA600/9-85/025. PB86-183035.
Proceedings of the Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention,
Detection, and Restoration. November 15-17, 1989; Houston, TX, National Water Well Association and Stanford
University.
Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Waste Exchange, Charleston, S.C., May 3-5, 1987. 1987.
Southeast Waste Exchange, South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control and U.S. EPA Region
IV.
Wills, Frank. "The Realities of Tin Reclamation."
Wiest, Kenn A. "Marketing Industrial Solvents: A Recycler's Perspective."
Stough, William. "Process for Forming a Small Quantity Generator Cooperative."
Kelley, Michael T. "Trade Agreements with Other Countries in Industrial Wastes."
Jacobs, David J. "Brokering of Industrial By-Products."
Proceedings of the National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, 1986.
McComas, Cinda A. and Donna Peterson. "Minnesota Technical Assistance Program: Waste Reduction
Assistance for Small Quantity Generators."
Decal, Renato G. "Used Solvent Elimination Program."
Proceedings of the New Jersey Hazardous Waste Source Reduction and Recycling Roundtable, Hyatt Regency,
Princeton, NJ, July 25, 1984. New Jersey Hazardous Waste Facilities Siting Commission.
Auerbach, Ann and Susan Boyle, [no title given]
31
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Proceedings. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI)Data Use and Pollution Prevention Conference. January 13th, 14th and
15th, 1992 New Orleans, Louisiana. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. June 1992. (R9: #9, EPA/700 R-92-
007)
Proceedings Workshop: Measuring Pollution Prevention Progress. Salem, Massachusetts, April 1-2, 1993. Tufts
University Center for Environmental Management and U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH.
EPA600/R-93/151. PB94-101516.
The purpose of the Workshop was to present the latest significant research and practical findings related
to pollution prevention measurement from ongoing and recently completed projects in industry, research
and development institutions, and governmental organizations. These proceedings are organized in tow
sections, contain complete paper presentations in the first section and brief and extended contributions in
the second. Subjects include the application of system analysis, pollution prevention measurements types,
financial aspects, management practice and participants' discussions and recommendations.
Remarks to Third Workshop for State Waste Reduction Programs, Washington, D.C., April 21, 1986.
Bailey, Paul E. "The California Report: Economic Incentives for the Reduction of Hazardous Waste."
* Share the Vision! 1991 California Pollution Prevention Conference for Local Governments. Conference Report.
1991. (R9: #5, 029503)
Solvent Waste Reduction Alternatives Symposia, October 1986.
Wolf, Katy. "Chlorinated Solvents: The Regulatory Dilemma."
California Dept. of Health Services. "Ventura County's Hazardous Waste Volume Reduction/Alternative
Technology Program."
California Dept. of Health Services. "Recycling and Incineration of Hazardous Waste Solvents: Economic
and Policy Aspects."
Source Reduction of Hazardous Waste - Seminar Proceedings, N. J. Hazardous Waste Advisory Program. Douglas
College, Rutgers University, N.J., August 22, 1985.
Summary of Issues and Discussions at the Third Workshop on Implementing State Pollution Prevention Programs,
U.S. EPA, Washington, DC, 1986.
Summary of Issues and Discussions: Implementing State Waste Reduction Programs: 8th Workshop. Baltimore, MD,
October 27-28, 1988. National Roundtable of State Waste Reduction Programs.
Summary of Issues and Discussions: Implementing State Waste Reduction Programs: 9th Workshop. Cincinnati, OH,
April 13-14, 1989. National Roundtable of State Waste Reduction Programs.
Symposium on Identification, Evaluation, and Control of Toxic Substances in Industrial Effluents, Chicago, IL, June
15-16, 1982.
Patterson, J. W. "Process Evaluation for Identification of Potential Toxicant Problems."
Third International Conference on New Frontiers for Hazardous Waste Management, Pittsburgh, PA, September
10-13, 1989. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA600/9-89/072. PB90-106469.
Transactions of an APCA International Specialty Conference 1987.
Oppelt, E. Timothy. "Performance and Costs of Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste."
32
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Triangle Conference on Environmental Technology, 1984.
Monroe, Alex. "Innovative and Alternative Technology Case History: Town of Pilot Mountain, North
Carolina Water Pollution Control Facilities."
Waste Minimization in the Tri-State Area, Cincinnati, OH, August 17, 1989.
Freeman, Harry M. and Mary Ann Curran. "Establishing a Waste Minimization Program at Your Facility."
* Waste Minimization: Success thru Waste Exchange, March - April 1989.
[Short course sponsored by the Southeast Waste Exchange.]
Hodges, John Adams. "Liability Concerns Do Not Have to be a Deterrent to the Use of a Waste
Exchange."
Waste Reduction Conference, New Orleans, LA, January 29-30,1988. Northeast-Midwest Institute & Congressional
Coalition.
Waste Reduction Conference Pollution to Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, Chicago, IL, April 16-17,
1984. Illinois Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources. 1984.
McVaugh, Jack. "Economic, Regulatory and Social Impediments to Recycle and Reuse."
Grothelueschen, Ralph D. "Corporate Strategy and Action as for Reducing Hazardous Waste Disposal
Requirements."
Good, Mary L. "Pollution Control: An Achievable Business Objective."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, N.C., March
30-31, 1988.
Overcash, Michael. "Hazardous Waste Reduction - Measurement of Progress."
Gray, Jeri and et al. [no title given]
Water Industry 1981 International Conference, Brighton, UK, June 8-12, 1981. 1981.
Patterson, J. W. "Alternatives to Conventional Industrial Pollution Control."
Water Reuse Symposium III, August 26-31, 1984. 1985.
"Future of Water Reuse."
Books
, Beryllium: Biomedical and Environmental Aspects. Williams & Wilkins, 1991.
, In Partnership with Earth Pollution Prevention for the 1990s. Versar, Inc., 1990.
* , Waste Water Technology. Springer-Verlag, 1989.
, Practical Handbook of Environmental Control. CRC Press, 1989.
, Accidental Releases of Air Toxics Prevention, Control, and Mitigation. Noyes Data Corp., 1989.
, Leak Prevention and Corrective Action Technology for Underground Storage Tanks. Noyes Data
Corporation, 1988.
33
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
, Water Pollution Prevention and Control Sections Amended by the Water Quality Act of 1987. West
Publishing Co., 1987.
* ; Hazardous and Solid Waste Minimization: A Practical Analysis of Programs and Techniques You Can
Implement, 1986.
, Controlling Cross-Media Pollutants, The Conservation Foundation, 1984.
* ._
-, Cogeneration Technology and Economics for the Process Industries, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge,
New Jersey, 1983.
3M Company. Low or Non-Pollution Technology through Pollution Prevention, Undated.
* Allen, David T. et al. Pollution Prevention: Homework & Design Problems for Engineering Curricula.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles. 1992. (R9: #8, 029586)
Apogee Research, Inc. The Nation's Public Works: Report on Hazardous Waste Management, National Council
on Public Works Improvement, May 1987.
Atkins, M. H. and J.F. Lowe. Pollution Control Costs in Industry: An Economic Study. Pergamon, 1977.
Barton, J. R. et al., eds. Waste Sorting & Refuse Derived Fuel Production in Europe. Elsevier, 1986.
Bendersky, David. Resource Recovery Processing Equipment, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ., 1982.
Campbell, M. and W. Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention: A Guide to Industrial Waste Reduction and
Recycling, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto, Canada, 1982.
Center for Occupational Research and Development Staff (EUTEC Environmental & Chemical Analysis Curriculum
Sen). Pollution Control. Center for Research and Development, 1985.
Chemical Manufacturers Association. Report on State Waste Minimization Legislation, Office of General Counsel,
March 1988.
Curran, M. A. and H.M. Freeman. Succeeding at Waste Minimization, 1990.
Davis, D. S., G.B. DeWolf, K.A. Ferland, D.L. Harper and R.C. Keeney. Prevention Reference Manual: Control
Technologies, Vol. 2: Post-Release Mitigation Measures for Controlling Accidental Releases of Air Toxics, 1989.
* Dee, Catherine, editor. Kid Heroes of the Environment. Simple Things Real Kids Can Do to Save the Earth. The
Earthworks Group. Earthworks Press, Inc. Berkeley, CA. 1991. (R9: #11, TD170.15 .K5 1991)
* DeRenzo, D. J. Industrial Energy Conservation Technologies and Research Opportunities, Noyes Publications,
Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1983.
Dorfman, Mark H. et al. Environmental Dividends: Cutting More Chemical Wastes. INFORM, Inc. New York.
1992. (R9: #9, TD899.C5 D66 1992 PP)
Enterprise for Education. Hazardous Wastes from Home, 1986.
34
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Environmental Defense Fund. Approaches to Source Reduction: Practical Guidance from Existing Policies and
Programs, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc., Berkeley, CA, June 1986.
Field, R. and E.J. Struzeski. Management and Control of Combined Sewer Overflows, 1990.
* Fishbein, Bette K. and Caroline Gelb. Making Less Garbage: A Planning Guide for Communities. INFORM,
Inc. New York. 1992. (Rp: #10, TD793.95 .F57 1992 PP)
Frederick, M. Terry. Pollution Control & Environmental Protection. International Fertilizer, 1983.
Freeman, Harry M., ed. Hazardous Waste Minimization. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1990.
Freeman, Harry M., ed. Hazardous Waste Minimization: Industrial Overviews. Pittsburgh, PA: Air and Waste
Management Association, 1989.
Freeman, H. M. Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment andDisposal, McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.,
1988.
Gassbender, A. G., MJ. McGee and Y. Yanase. Energy Efficient Industrial Technology in Europe and Japan,
Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J., 1983.
Geiser, Kenneth. "Critical Elements of a Waste Reduction Plant." Hazardous and Solid Waste Minimization: A
Practical Analysis of Programs and Techniques You Can Implement, 1986.
Geiser, Ken. Source Reduction Plans: A Proposal, Tufts University, Center for Environmental Management, March
1985.
Godish, Thad. Indoor Air Pollution Control. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc., 1989.
Habeggar, L. J. Design of a Tracking System for Hazardous Waste Minimization at U.S. Army Installations.
American Defense Preparedness Association, 1988.
* Hawken, Paul. The Ecology of Commerce. A Declaration of Sustainability. Harper Collins: New York, 1993.
Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute(HMCRI). Waste Minimization. Monograph Series. Silver Springs,
MD: HMCRI, [n.d.].
* Healy, Robert G. America's Industrial Future: An Environmental Perspective, The Conservation Foundation,
1982.
Helfand, G.E. Simple Economics of Pollution Prevention. Council on Environmental Quality, 1992.
Hirschhorn, Joel S. and Kirsten U. Oldenburg. "Prosperity without Pollution." The Prevention Strategy for Industry
and Consumers, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y., 1990.
Higgins, Thomas E. Hazardous Waste Minimization Handbook. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc, 1989.
Hirschhorn, Joel S, and Kirsten O. Oldenburg. Prosperity without Pollution: The Prevention Strategy for Industry
and Consumers. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York. 1991 (R9: #10, TD174.H57 1990 PP)
35
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
* Hockley, Graham C., Jean Walters, and Peter Goodall. Generating Profit from Waste: Economic Incentives for
Waste Management. London: U.K. Economist Intelligence Unit, 1989.
Huang, C. S. and D.C. Guzewich. Evaluation of Hazmin Efforts at U.S. Army and Defense Logistics Installations.
American Defense Preparedness Association, 1988.
Hudson, J. F.; E.E. Lake; D.S. Grossman. Pollution Pricing. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, D.C. Heath &
Co., 1981.
* Huisingh, Donald. Proven Profits From Pollution Prevention: Case Studies in Resource Conservation and Waste
Reduction, Vols. I and II. Washington, DC: Institute for Local Self Reliance, 1986.
ICF Incorporated. Memorandum: Waste Minimization Techniques for SQGs, October 9, 1986.
Inform, Inc. A Citizen's Guide to Promoting Toxic Waste Reduction, New York, 1990.
* Institute for Industrial Laundries and Textile Services Association of America. Management Practices for Soiled
Reusable Textile Handling. 1992. (R9: #8, VF/Industrial Laundries)
Institute for Local Self-Reliance. Toward Pollution-Free Manufacturing, AMA Management Briefing, Washington,
D.C., 1986.
Ivory, C. F. and A. Athayde and J. Manuelpillai. "New and Innovative Processes for Waste Elimination." Final
Report oflWERC Project: Process Modifications and New and Innovative Industrial Processes for Minimization
of Environmental Pollutants, [Revised]
Johnson, Stanley. Pollution Control Policy of the European Communities. Graham & Trotman, 1983.
Jones, E. B. and W. Banning and R.C. Herndon. "Waste Exchanges and Waste Minimization & Reclamation
Efforts." Waste Minimization Manual, Government Institutes, Inc., Rockville, MD, 1987.
Kharbanda, Om P. and E.A. Stallworthy. Waste Management: Towards a Sustainable Society. Greenwood, 1990.
Kovacs, M. ed. Pollution Control & Conservation. 1986.
League of Women Voters of Massachusetts. Waste Reduction - The Ongoing Saga, Woods Hole, MA, June 1986.
League of Women Voters of Massachusetts. Waste Reduction—The Untold Story, Woods Hole, MA, June 1985.
Leonard, H. Jeffrey. Pollution & the Struggle for the World Product: Multinational Corporations, Environment,
& International Comparative Advantage. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
* Lewis, Eleanor J. and Eric Weltman. Forty Ways to Make Government Purchasing Green. Introductin by Ralph
Nader. Center for Study of Responsive Law. Washington, DC. 1992. (R9: #9, JK1673 .L48 1992)
Lewis, Sanford and Marco Kaltofen. From Poison to Prevention: A White Paper on Replacing Hazardous Waste
Facility Siting with Toxics Reduction. [Boston, MA]: National Toxics Campaign Fund, 1989.
* Lund, Herbert F. Editor in Chief. The McGraw-Hill Recycling Handbook. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York. 1993.
(R9: #8, TD794.5 .L84 1993)
36
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Martin, A. E. Small Scale Resource Recovery Systems, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J., 1982.
Miller, David W. Waste Disposal Effects on Ground Water: A Comprehensive Survey of the Occurrence & Control
of Ground-Water Contamination Resulting from Waste Disposal Practices. Prem Press, 1980.
Mitre Corporation. Pollution Prevention: Maximizing Opportunities by Creative Policies, Programs, & Advocacy,
McLean, VA, August 1989.
Mitre Corporation. Pollution Prevention: Opportunities and Constraints Workshop Presentation and Summary,
Washington, D.C., August 1989. 1989.
Muir, Warren R. and Joanna Underwood. Promoting Hazardous Waste Reduction: Six Steps, INFORM, Inc., New
York, N.Y., 1987.
Noll, Kenneth E. Recovery, Recycle and Reuse of Industrial Waste, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 1985.
NRC Staff. A Digest of the Report on Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation, National Research Council
Washington, D.C., 1985.
NRC Staff. Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation: An Evaluation and a Call For Action, National Research
Council, Washington, DC, 1985.
NRC Staff. Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation: An Evaluation and a Call for Action, National Academy Press,
Washington, D.C., 1985.
* PaperMatcher. A Directory of Paper Recycling Resources. American Paper Institute. Washington, DC. 1992.
((R9: #10, TS1120.5 .P36 2nd Ed. 1992)
* Pollution Prevention in Practice: Identifying Opportunities, Implementing Strategies, Modifying Results. Executive
Enterprises Publications Co. Inc. New York. 1993. (R9: #8, TD897 .P64 1993)
Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) Toxics Action. Toxics Use Reduction from Pollution Control to Pollution
Prevention, February 1989. [Policy Paper]
* Royston, Michael. Pollution Prevention Pays, Pergamon Press, Inc., Elmsford, N.Y., 1979.
Sheevers, Hilary V. and Warren R. Muir. Review of New Jersey Hazardous Waste Reduction Information
Resources, Hampshire Research Associates, Inc, Alexandria, VA, [1989?].
Shields, Edward J., ed. Pollution Control Engineer's Handbook. Pudvan Publishers, 1985.
Singley, J. E. Corrosion Prevention and Control in Water Treatment and Supply Systems. Noyes Publications, 1985.
Sloan, William M. Economic Exchange of Chemical and Industrial Waste, 1984.
* Smart, Bruce. Beyond Compliance: A New Industry View of the Environment. World Resources Institute. 1992.
(R9: #11, HD69.P6 B39 1992)
Smith, P. I. S. Recycling Waste, Scientific Publications (G.B.) Ltd., Broseley, Shropshire, England, 1976.
37
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Pollution Prevention: General Materials
Stephan, G. Pollution Control, Economic Adjustment & Long-Run Equilibrium. Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Tavlarides, L. L. Industrial Waste Management: Process Modifications for Industrial Source Reduction. Chelsea,
MI: Lewis Publishers, Inc, 1985.
Theodore, Louis. Pollution Prevention. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992. (R9: #10, TD897.7 .T48 1992)
* Tucker, W. G. Building with Low-Emitting Materials and Products: Where Do We Stand?, 1990.
Water Pollution Control Federation. Hazardous Waste Treatment Processes Including Environmental Audits and
Waste Reduction Manual of Practice FD-18, 1989.
Wilson, David C. Waste Management: Planning, Evaluation, Technologies, Oxford University Press, New York,
N.Y., 1981.
* Wise, Marian and Lauren Kenworthy. Preventing Industrial Toxic Hazards. A Guide for Communities. INFORM,
Inc. New York. 1993. (R9: #11, TD1050.C57 K47 1993)
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Demolition Waste. (R9:
#5, VF/Demolition)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Fossil Fuel Electric
Power Generation. (R9: #5, VF/Fuels)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for the Coal Mining
Industry. (R9: #5, VF/Mining)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Wastewater Treatment.
(R9: #5, VFAVastewater)
Fosnacht, John. Leadership in Waste Minimization and Pollution Control. American Laboratory. March 1992. (R9:
#5, VF/Pollution Prevention)
Russ, Gary R. Initiating a Pollution Prevention Program. Master's thesis. Univerisity of Kansas. Department of
Civil Engineering. December 1993.
Waste Advantage, Inc. Industrial Waste Prevention: Guide to Developing an Effective Waste Minimization Program.
[Southfield, MI]: Waste Advantage, Inc, 1988.
38
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-------
SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
Agricultural Production and Services
SIC if 01. 02. 07
Journal Articles
* "New Solutions to Mountains of Manure." Biocycle 30, 4 (April 1989): 40.
* "Options for Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Control." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
47, 1 (Jan 1, 1992): 42.
"Pig Feed Practices which Control Pollution." Farm & Food 1, 4 (Oct 1, 1991): 6.
Braun, Dick. "The Paper Chase." Farm Journal (April 1990): 24D-24E.
Burns, J. C. and et al. "Long-Term Swine Lagoon Effluent Applications on 'Coastal' Bermuda Grass: I. Yield,
Quality, and Element Removal." Journal of Environmental Quality 19, 4 (Oct-Dec, 1990): 687.
* Chase, C., M. Duffy, and W. Lotz. "Economic Impact of Varying Swine Manure Application Rates on
Continuous Corn." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation vol 46 1991: 460-464.
Clevenger, T.E. "Safety and Efficacy of Food Processing Sludges as Animal Feed: Chemical Characterization."
Research Journal of Water Pollution Control 62, 6 (Sep 01, 1990): 820.
* DeVault, G. "Spend Less, Make More and Keep EPA Off Your Back." The New Farm 8, 5 (1986): 2, 40-41.
* Fleming, Malcolm H. "Agricultural Chemicals in Ground Water: Preventing Contamination by Removing
Barriers Against Low-input Farm Management." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture II, 3 124-130.
Glasbergen, P. "Agro-Environmental Policy: Trapped in Iron Law? A Comparative Analysis of Agricultural
Pollution Control in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and France." Sociologia Ruralis 32, 1 (1992): 30.
* Hallberg, G.R. "Agricultural Chemicals in Groundwater: Extent and Implications." American Journal of
Alternative Agriculture 2, 1 (1987): 3-15.
* Hallberg, G.R. "Reflections on the "Art" of Collaborative Institutional Arrangements: You Gotta Wanna!"
Nonpoint Source Solutions. U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, Office of Water. 1991. EPA/625/4-
91/027 pp. 35-39.
* Hallberg, G.R. "What Will It Take to Bring Nonpoint-Source Water Pollution Under Control?" EPA Journal 17,
5: 41.
* Hallberg, G.R. "When Agrichemicals and Groundwater Meet: Understanding the Connection." The Journal of
Freshwater vol 11 (1988): 9-11.
* Hamlett, J.M., D.A. Miller, and R.L. Day. "Statewide GIS-Based Ranking of Watersheds for Agricultural
Pollution Prevention." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 47, 5 (Sep 1, 1992): 399.
Keeley, G.M. "Composting Meat Wastes Down Under." Biocycle. March 1988. (R9: #9, VF/Meat Industry)
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
* King, Larry D. and et al. "Long-Term Swine Lagoon Effluent Applications on 'Coastal' Bermuda Grass: EL
Effect on Nutrient Accumulation in Soil." Journal of Environmental Quality 19, 4 (Oct-Dec, 1990): 756.
* Kreidler, M. "He Wins Yield Contest with Dollars, Not Bushels." Wallace's Farmer March 13, 1990: 37.
* Lant, Christopher L. "Potential of the Conservation Reserve Program to Control Agricultural Surface Water
Pollution." Environmental Management 15,4 (Jul 1, 1991): 507.
Levy, Marc A., Peter M. Haas, and Robert O. Keohane. "Institutions for the Earth: Promoting International
Environmental Protection." Environment 34, 4 (May 1, 1992): 12.
* Litke, J.Pi and G.R. Hallberg. Big Spring Basin Water-Quality Monitoring Program: Design and Implementation.
Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bureau, Open-File Report 91-1, 19 pages. 1991.
* Logan, TJ. "Agricultural Best Management Practices for Water Pollution Control: Current Issues." Agriculture
Ecosystems & Environment 46, 1/4 (Sep 1, 1993): 223.
Logsdon, Gene. "Ammonia Troubles at Egg Factories." BioCycle Vol. 30,, 2 (Feb. 1989): 62-63.
* McMahon, K. "Big Spring Basin Demonstration Project: Drainage Area Shows What Treatment Can Do." Farm
Journal April 1992: 1-2.
* McSweeny, William T. and James S. Shortle. "Probabilistic Cost Effectiveness in Agricultural Nonpoint Pollution
Control." Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 22, 1 (Jul 1, 1990): 95.
* Malik, Arun S., Bruce Larson, and Marc Ribaudo. "Economic Incentives for Agricultural Nonpoint Source
Pollution Control." Water Resources Bulletin 30, 3 (May 1, 1994): 471.
* Miller, G.A. Technology Transfer: A Model that Works for Targeted Projects. University Extension Service
(Ames, IA): Soil Specific Management Workshop at St. Paul, MN, April 1992 (Work Group 6). 1992.
* Mitchell, P. "Chemical Use Down in Iowa Project." Soil and Water Conservation News 13, 1: 14. 1992. (USDA
Soil and Water Conservation Service: Washington, DC)
Moore, Stephen B. "Selenium in Agricultural Drainage: Essential Nutrient or Toxic Threat?" Journal of Irrigation
& Drainage Engineering-ASCE 115, 1 (February 1989): 9.
* Moseley, J.R. "What Will It Take to Bring Nonpoint-Source Water Pollution Under Control? View from USDA."
EPA Journal 17, 5 (1991): 25-27.
Ndayegamiye, A. and D. Cote. "Effect of Long-Term Pig Slurry and Solid Cattle Manure Application on Soil
Chemical and Biological Properties." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69, 1 (February 1989): 39.
Pan, J.H. and I. Hodge. "Land Use Permits as an Alternative to Fertiliser and Leaching Taxes for the Control of
Nitrate Pollution." Journal of Agricultural Economics 45,1 (Jan 1, 1994): 102.
* U.S. EPA. "Agricultural-Energy-Environmental Initiative." U.S. EPA Pollution Prevention News (May 1992):
8. (U.S. EPA, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics)
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
* U.S. EPA. "Iowa Corn Producers Cut Nitrogen Use in a Big Way." U. S. EPA Nonpoint Source News-Notes 19
(March 1992): 18-19. (U.S. EPA, Office of Water: Washington, DC).
* U.S. EPA. "People Making a Difference." U.S. EPA Nonpoint Source News-Notes 19 (March, 1992): 22. (U.S.
EPA, Office of Water: Washington, DC)
Waddell, Edward L., Jr. "Biogas Production from Caged Layer Wastes." BioCycle 29, 8 (September 1988): 58-59.
Walsh, J.L., G.E. Valentine, and C.C. Ross. "Agricultural Wastes." Research Journal of the Water Pollution
Control 63,4 (Jun 1, 1991): 452.
Walter, John. "Manure is Starting to Smell Like Money Again on Farms That Recycle Waste." Successful Farming
89, 12 (December 1991): 61.
Government Documents
United States
* United States Congress. Protecting the Nation's Groundwaterfrom Contamination, Congress of the U.S., Office
of Technology Assessment, For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1984.
Agriculture
* United States Department of Agriculture-Extension Service. Bibliography of the Cooperative Extension System's
Water Quality Educational Materials Water Quality Initiative Team. [West Lafayette, IN]: [USDA-Extension
Service, Purdue University], September 1991.
Department of Energy
Draft Final Report for Agricultural Residue Utilization: Cotton Gin Trash. Western Regional Biomass Energy
Program. U.S. Department of Energy. April 1993. (R9: #12, 029661)
Draft Final Report for Energy Conversion of Animal Manures: Feasibility Analysis for Thirteen Western States.
Western Regional Biomass energy Program. U.S. Department of Energy. April 1993. (R9: #12, 029660)
Environmental Protection Agency
* Arthur, M. F. et al. Manual for Sewage Sludge Application to Croplands and Orchards, USEPA. Criteria &
Standards Division. 1988. PB89- 110662.
Grosse, D. W. Review of Treatment for Hazardous Waste Streams Chapter 21, U.S. EPA Hazardous Waste
Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1991. EPA600/D-91/088. PB91-191163.
Katsuyama, Allen M. "Section II: Waste Prevention & Reduction." A Guide for Waste Management in the Food
Processing Industry, The Food Processors Institute, Washington, D.C., 1977.
Lupi, Frank. Improvement of Lake Water Quality by Paying Farmers to Abate Nonpoint Source Pollution. Water
Resources Center, 1988.
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
* Raghavan, R. et al. Cleaning Excavated Soil Using Extraction Agents: A State-of-the-Art Review, USEPA. Risk
Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1989. EPA/600/2-89/034. PB89-212757.
U.S. EPA. ARARs Q's and A's: State Ground-Water Antidegradation Issues, 1990. Office of Emergency and
Remedial Response. EPA/9234.2-11/FS. PB91-921311.
* U.S. EPA. Innovations in Compliance and Enforcement: Supplemental Environmental Projects in EPA's Toxics
and Pesticides Program. Final Accomplishments Report. Fiscal Years 1991/1992 on SEPs in the EPCRA SEction
313, TSCA, andFIFRA Enforcement Programs. Office of Compliance Monitoring. Office of Prevention, Pesticides,
and Toxic Substances. March 1993. (R9: #12, 029658 PP)
* U.S. EPA. Project Summary. Pollution Prevention Opportunity Assessment USDA Beltsville Agricultural
Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. March 1993. (R9: #9, EPA/600
SR-93/008)
* U.S. EPA. Workshop on In-Plant Waste Reduction in the Meat Industry. Environmental Technology Series.
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development. September 1976. (R9: #9,
EPA/600 R-92/226)
States
California
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. Composting for Treatment of
Pesticide Rinsates. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029516)
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. UV/Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment
of Pesticide Laden Waste. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029515)
Hazardous Waste Reduction Technology Demonstration Project Report. The Construction and Assessment of a
Biological System for Biodegradation andRecycling of Pesticide Wastes. Department of Environmental Toxicology:
University of California, Davis. Final Report. California Department of Toxic Substances Control. November 1992.
(R9: #13, 029687 PP)
Hunter, Charles D. Suppliers of Beneficial Organisms in North America. California EPA, Department of Pesticide
Regulation. Environmental Monitoring and Pest Management. 1992. (R9: #5, VF/Pesticides)
* Santa Clara Valley Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Program. Pests Bugging You? Common-Sense Techniques
& Less-Toxic Products for Pest Control. (R9: #5, VF/Pesticides)
* Young, Terry F. and Chelsea H. Congdon. Plowing New Ground: Using Economic Incentives to Control Water
Pollution from Agriculture. Environmental Defense Fund. Oakland, CA. 1994. (R9: #13, 029681 PP)
Idaho
Idaho Water Quality Bureau. Water Quality Bureau of Div. of Env. - Idaho Dept. of Health & Welfare, Spring
1986.
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
Illinois
* Illinois Department of Agriculture. Annual Progress Report: Activities Completed Toward Reducing Waste
Pollution Resulting from Agricultural Sources of Soil Erosion, The Division, Springfield, IL, 1989.
Iowa
* Hallberg, G.R., C.K. Contant, C.A. Chase, G.A. Miller, et alia. A Progress Review of Iowa's Agricultural-
Energy-Environmental Initiatives: Nitrogen Management in /ovva. Iowa Department of 'Natural Resources, Geological
Survey Bureau: Technical Information Series 22 (29 pages). 1991.
* Hallberg, G.R. "Regulation versus Incentives: An Iowa Perspective. " Building Bridges: Cooperative Research
and Education for Iowa Agriculture, pp. A1-A9. Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture: Iowa State University.
Minnesota
* Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and Minnesota Department of Agriculture. Pesticide Loading andRinsate
Recycling Facility Guide. 1988. (R9: #5, 029511)
* Pesticide Rinsate Facilities Final Report, Minneapolis, MN, August 1987.
North Carolina
Demonstration of Technology for Reduction of the Contribution of Irrigated Farming Operations to Nutrient and
Pesticide Pollution of Surface Waters, H. M./J.R. Anderson, Jr. Linker. Pollution Prevention Pays Program, NC
Dept. of Natural Resources & Community Development, Raleigh, NC, 1988.
* Linker, H. M. and Jr J.R. Anderson. Reduction of Pollutants from Irrigated Farming, Pollution Prevention Pays
Program, Raleigh, NC, 1988.
* North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Pesticides and Water Quality. 1988. (R9: #5, VF/Pesticides)
Series of 10 Fact Sheets:
Chemigation Practices to Prevent Groundwater Contamination
Design for In-Field Sprayer Rinse System to Reduce Pesticide Waste
Pesticide Container Disposal
Disposal of Unused Pesticides, Tank Mixes, and Rinsewater
Preventing Well Contamination by Pesticides
Protecting Mountain Springs from Pesticide Contamination
Preventing Pesticide Pollution of Surface and Ground Water
Reducing Pesticides and Saving MOney Using Integrated Pest Management
Disposal of Aircraft Rinse Water
Protecting Ground Water from Contamination by Pesticides
North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service. Reduction in Waste Load from a Meat Processing Industry Plant -
Beef. Raleigh, NC. October 1986. (R9: #9, VF/Meat)
* "Protecting Water - Protecting Crops: Pesticides and Water Quality. " NC Pollution Prevention Program.
Len Stanley Maas. Raleigh, NC: National Water Quality Evaluation Project Water Quality Group, 1987.
Slide/Tape/Video.
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
Tennessee
* Tennessee Valley Authority. Policy and Procedures Manual. Agri-21 Farming System. A Comprehensive Whole-
Farm Demonstration of Profitable and Sustainable Agriculture for the 21st Century. Draft. 1993. (R9: #10,029605)
Wisconsin
* University of Wisconsin Extension. Farm-A-Syst. Farmstead Assessment System. Cooperative Extention. College
of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Madison, WI. July 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Agriculture) Series of 10 Fact Sheets and
12 Worksheets on reducing the risk of groundwater contamination by:
Improving Drinking Water Well Condition
Improving Pesticide Storage and Handling
Improving Fertilizer Storage and Handling
Improving Petroleum Product Storage
Improving Hazardous Waste Management
Improving Household Wastewater Treatment
Improving Livestock Waste Storage
Improving Livestock Yards Management
Improving Silage Storage
Improving Milking Center Wastewater Treatment
Conferences
* Workshop on Innovative Technologies for Treatment of Contaminated Sediments. Held in Cincinnati, Ohio on June
13-14, 1990. Summary Report, 1990.
American Chemical Society. Agricultural and Synthetic Polymers: Biodegradability & Utilization Symposium, Dallas,
TX, April 9-14, 1989. [1989].
* Proceedings: National Workshop on Pesticide Waste Disposal, Denver, Colorado, January 27-28, 1986.
EPA/600/9-87/001. PB87-153318.
Taylor, A. G. "Recycling Pesticide Rinsewater."
Roth, Lawrence O. "Waste Water Recycling."
Proceedings: National Workshop on Pesticide Waste Disposal, Denver, Colorado, January 28-29,1985. EPA/600/9-
85/030. PB86-119898.
Proceedings: NWWA/API Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Groundwater:
Prevention, Detection, and Restoration. National Water Well Association. 1985.
Proceedings of Joint Israel and South African Symposium, Herzliva Israel, Herzliva, Israel, 1975.Ashboren, D.
"Recycling of Wastewater for Agricultural and Industrial Uses."
* Morandi, L. An Outside Perspective on Iowa's 1987 Groundwater Protection Act. National Conference of State
Legislators. 18 pages. 1992.
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SIC 01, 02, 07: Agricultural Production and Services
Books
Fahm, Lattee A. Waste of Nations: The Economic Utilization of Human Waste in Agriculture. Rowman, 1980.
* Hallberg, G.R. "Nitrates in Groundwater in Iowa." Rural Groundwater Contamination (D'ltri, P.M. and L.G.
Wolfson, editors). Lewis Publishing, Inc.: Chelsea, MI. 1987. Chapter 3 (pp.23-68).
Loehr, Raymond C. Pollution Control for Agriculture, 2nd ed. Academic Press, 1984.
Williams, Roy E. Guide to the Prevention of Ground Water Contamination by Uranium Mill Wastes, Colorado State
University, Geotechnical Engineering Program, 1982.
-------
SIC 10: Metal Mining
Metal Mining
SIC ff 10
Journals
-, "Biotech Aims for Energy Sector." Environmental Business Journal (May, 1991):
, "Environmental Role Models Minnesota Mining & Mfg: New Foam Application Method for Applying
StainRelease Reduces Pollution." Carpet & Rug Industry (January, 1991):
, "EPA Rules on Mineral Processing Wastes." New Jersey Industry Environmental Alert (July, 1991):
, "Going Green Gainfully: Pollution Control Expenditure Need Not be Regarded as Money Down the
Drain." MBM: Metal Bulletin Monthly (Aug 1, 1990): 73.
, "Kudos to OECD Chemicals Program." American Metal Market (March 27, 1991):
, "Metal Firms Requested to Reduce Emissions: EPA Eyes Releases of 17 Harmful Chemicals." American
Metal Market (February 12, 1991):
, "More Requirements for Metals Industry: Storm Water Discharge to be Sampled." American Metal Market
(August 9, 1991):
, "Pollution Control: Cleaning Up the Metals Industry." MBM: Metal Bulletin Monthly (Jul 1, 1992): 67.
, "Pollution Prevention Program Saves Environment and Money; Minnesota Mining & Mfg: Goals of Nearly
15-yr-old Corporate Strategy for Handling Waste Detailed." Adhesives Age (September, 1989):
, "Product Showcase—Air Pollution Control Equipment." Metal Finishing: Preparation, Electroplating 90,
2 (Feb 1, 1992): 55.
, "Protecting the Environment is Major Problem for Mining, NMA Meeting Told ." Engineering and
Mining Journal 171, 1 (January, 1970): 101-102.
, "Releases, Transfers of Toxic Materials Off." American Metal Market (May 22, 1991):
, "Stormwater Rule Proposed: EPA Criticized for Including too many Industries." American Metal Market
(October 25, 1991):
, "We Must Seek to Prevent Pollution." American Metal Market (March 26, 1991):
, "Zelms Blasts Lead Proposal: Tells House that Bill Threatens Critical Uses of Metal." American Metal
Market (September 21, 1990):
Berger, Jon A. "Into Pollution Prevention Before EPA." Waste Age 20,, 11 (November 1989):
Gonzalez, M. J. and et al. "Influence of Acid Mine Water in the Distribution of Heavy Metal in Soils of Donana
National Park; Application of Multivariate Analysis." Environmental Technology 11, 11 (November 1990): 1027.
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SIC 10: Metal Mining
Haynes, R. and J. McBrayer. "Mining Reclamation Laws." Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review 12, 4 (Fall
1979):
Kovash, John. "Telluride, Colorado: Ski Town's Legacy Includes Toxic Mining Waste." High Country News 21,
15 (August 14, 1989): 10.
Monken, Alan. "Water Pollution Control for Paint Booth." Metal Finishing 92, 5A (May 1, 1994): 227.
Seidel, S. R. and D. P. Blank. "The Montreal Protocol: Pollution Prevention on a Global Scale." AMB1O 19, 6-7
(1990):
Whitall, Kevin L. "Air Pollution Control." Metal Finishing 92, 5A (May 1, 1994): 227.
Wilk, L.F. andR.S. Capaccio. "Application of Ion Exchange Technology in Pollution Prevention." Metal Finishing:
Preparation, Electroplating 90, 11 (Nov 1, 1992): 25.
Government Documents
Environmental Protection Agency
* U.S. EPA. Industrial Resource Recovery Practices: Mining Industries (SICDivision B), Franklin Associates,
Washington, DC, 1982.
* U.S. EPA. "Water Pollution Prevention and Control: Mineral Mining; Addition to List of Categories of
Sources." 40FR 201 (October 16, 1975):
* Jacoff, F. S., Sulfur Emission: Control Technology and Waste Management, U.S. EPA Office of Research and
Development and Energy/Environment R & D Series. 1979.
* Schmidt, C., I. Erbas-White, and R. Ludwig. Project Summary. Watts Nickel and Rinse Water Recovery via an
Advanced Reverse Osmosis System. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 Sr-
93/154)
States
Hazardous Waste Management for Precious Metals Mining Operations. Nevada Small Business Development Center.
Business Environmental Program. University of Nevada, Reno. October 1993. (R9: #12, VF/Mining)
Conferences
USBM/et al Mine Drainage & Surface Mine Reclamation Conference, Pittsburgh, April 19-21, 1988.
Backes, C. A. and et al. "Treatments to Combat Pyrite Oxidation in Coal Mine Spoil."
Internatonall Mine Water Association 1st Conference, Budapest, Hungary. April 19-24, 1982.
Hancock, Stephen. "Mine Water Problems in Australia—Conflicts of Interest."
-------
SIC 10: Metal Mining
NCA/BCR Coal Conference and Expo III: Second Symposium on Coal Preparation (1976): 109-116.
Soderberg, H. E. "Practical Approach to Air Pollution for Coal Handling Systems."
Air Pollution Conference, Mar. 26-28, 1973, Pretoria, South Africa (1973):
Grange, G. H. "Control of Dust from Mine Dumps."
Books
Davies, Brian E. "Mining Effects on Ecosystems and Their Recovery." Chapter in Ecological Assessment of
Environmental Degradation, Pollution and Recovery. 313. Elsevier/CEC Report, 1989.
Grunwald, Claus and et al. "Abandoned Mines in Illinois and North Dakota: Toward an Understanding of
Revegetation Problems." In Rehabilitating Damaged Ecosystems, ed. John Cairns Jr. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press,
1988.
-------
SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Food and Kindred Products
SIC # 20
Journals
( "Waste Heat from Refrigeration Used for Cooling, Heating." Processed Foods 152, 3 82.
, "Brewery Cost-Cutting Projects: 'Made the American Way'." Energy Management Technology 9, 7
(October 1985):
, "Everything's Coming Up Green." Eagle (Anheuser-Busch Company magazine) (1983):
, "Flow Measurement Moves Downstream: Process Control and Pollution Control All-in-One." Food
Processing 62, 11 (Nov 1993): 49.
, "Making the Most of What We've Got." Processing 28, 3 (1982): 49/52.
, "Practically Speaking: Volitile Organic Compounds and Odors Are the Primary Causes Of Air Pollution
in Food Processing. Six Pollution Control Solutions Are Examined." Food Processing 54, 11 (Nov 1, 1993): 135.
, "Uses of Cyclodextrins in Organic Synthesis, Food Processing, and Pollution Control Are Explored at
Recent Symposium." Chemical and Engineering News 70, 20 (May 18, 1992): 25.
Amin-Arsala, B. et al. "Fuel and Chemicals from Rice Processing Waste: Agrifinery Approach to a New Source
of Income for Rural Development." Food Processing Waste, 1987.
Andelman, J. B. "A Review of Wastewater Recycling Research Performed at the Sterling Processing Co., Oakland,
MD." Poultry Science 64 (1985): 479.
* Andelman, J. B., et al. "Organic Water Quality and Other Factors in Poultry Plant Wastewater Renovation and
Reuse." Water Resources (Great Britain) 18 (1984): 843.
* Anthony, Dennis. "Evaporate & Crystallize Waste Brines." Chemical Engineering 96, 4 (April 1989): 138-144.
Batma, Raymond T. and John V. Ziemba. "LIBBY Stops Air Pollution." Food Engineering 43, 8 (August 1971):
60.
* Beck, Malcolm. "Recycling Organic Industrial Wastes." BioCycle (December 1989): 46.
Borum, M.B, and C.T. Ashcroft. "Food-Processing Wastes." Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control 63,
4 (Jun 1, 1991): 445.
Bough, W. A. "Shellfish Components Could Represent Future Food Ingredients." Food Product Development
(October 1977):
Bough, W. A. and D.A. Landes. "Recovery and Nutritional Evaluation of Proteinaceous Solids." Journal of Dairy
Science 59 (November 1976): 1874-1880.
Brown, J. R., et al. "Recycling Food Processing Wastes in Agriculture." Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation
(August 1989): 444-448.
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Budiatman, S. and B.K. Lonsane. "Cassava Fibrous Waste Residue: A Substitute to Wheat Bran in Solid State
Fermentation." Biotechnol. Lett. 9 (1987): 597.
Bush, Paul. "Flavor Maker Profits from Recycled Waste." Prepared Foods (November 1990): 108-112.
Byrne, M. "Cutting the Cost of Effluent Treatment." Food Manufacture (Great Britain) 62, 8 (1987): 24.
Carawan, Roy E. "Employee Training Program in Water and Waste Management." American Dairy Review 39,
12 (December 1977):
Carawan, Roy E., V.A. Jones and A.P. Hansen. "Water Use in a Multiproduct Dairy." Journal of Dairy Science
62, 8 (August 1979): 1238-1242.
Carawan, Roy E., V.A. Jones and A.P. Hansen. "Wastewater Characterization in a Multiproduct Dairy." Journal
of Dairy Science 62, 8 (August 1979): 1243-1251.
Carter, P. M., et al. "Recent Developments in the Utilization of Meat and Fish Wastes in the Tropics." Industry
Environment 8 (1985): 415.
Catry, J. M. and L. Oger. "Treatment of Slaughterhouse Effluents by Flotation with a Goal of Using the Residues
for Animal Nutrition." Ind. Aliment Agric. (France) 100 (1983): 875.
Clevenger, T.E. "Safety and Efficacy of Food Processing Sludges as Animal Feed: Chemical Characterization."
Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control 62,6 (Sep 1, 1990): 820.
Cohen, Mark, Paul King, and Michael Sherer. "Letting the Gene Out of the Bottle & Other Notions for the Future."
Food Management 27, 10 (Oct 1, 1992): 114.
Elkin, J. D. "Dairy Effluent Disposal." Dairy Ind. Int. (Great Britain) 49, 4 (1984): 29.
Emery, Homer C. "Biomonitoring of Waste Effluents - An Overview for Environmental Sanitarians." Dairy, Food
and Environmental Sanitation 9, 4 (April 1989): 176-179.
Erickson, Paul R. and Kenneth A. Pietila. "Dewatering and Recovery of Anaerobically Digested Dairy Farm
Solids." Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation 9, 1 (July 1989): 370-372.
Fallows and J. V. Wheelock. "By-Products from the U. K. Food System. II. The Meat Industry." Conservation
and Recycling 5 (1982): 173.
Click, Daniel. "The Magic of 'Mr. Spud'." Newsweek (Nov. 27, 1989): 63.
Goldman, Michael. "Chick Hatchery Wastes Disposal." Industrial Wastes 23, 1 (Jan/Feb 1977): 28-31.
Graham, A. "Energy Use in Abattoirs and the Potential for Energy Conservation by Waste Heat Recovery from
Pollution Control Devices." Food Technology in Australia 30, 3 (March 1978): 105-108.
Hansen, Conly. "Methods for Animal Waste Recovery and Energy Conservation." Food Technology 2, 77 (1983):
Hansen, C. L. et al. "Optimization of Water Management and Associated Energy in a Meat Packing Plant." Trans.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers 27, 1 (1984): 305.
-------
SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Harper, E.J. et al. Strategies for Water and Waste Reduction in Dairy Food Plants. U.S. EPA, Water Engineering
Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/2-85/076. PB85-216505
* Honer, C. "Solving the Acid-Whey Problem." Dairy Record 86, 5 (1985): 70.
Hrudey, S. E. "The Management of Wastewater from the Meat and Poultry Products Industry." Survey of Industrial
Wastewater Treatment 1 (1984):
Hubbard, A. W. "Are We Wasting Too Much Food?" Frozen Foods 31, 12 (December 1978): 18-26.
Jenkins, B. M. and H.R. Summer. "Harvesting and Handling Agricultural Residues for Energy." Transactions of
the ASAE 29 (1986): 824.
Jewell, W. J. . "Control and Treatment of Egg Breaking and Processing Wastes. Part I." Industrial Wastes 22,
2 (March/April 1976): 23-25.
Jewell, W. J. "Control and Treatment of Egg Breaking and Processing Wastes. Part II." Industrial Wastes 22, 3
(May/June 1976): 26-32.
Johnson, Ronald and Kerry Lindley. "Use of Hydrocyclones to Treat Seafood - Processing Wastewaters." Journal
of the Water Pollution Control Federation 54, 12 (December 1982): 1607-1612.
* Keeley, G. M. "Composting Meat Wastes Down Under." BioCycle (March 1988): 52-53.
Keith, L. and D. Stack. "Recyclng of Industrial Wastes by Land Application." Environmental Progress 3 (1984):
73.
Khanna, P. "In-Plant Control of Water Pollution with Case Studies in Distillery, Tanning, and Textile Industries."
Chemical Engineering World 19, 6 (1984): 52.
Kingsley, G.S. Pilot Plant Evaluation of Critical Fluid Extractions for Environmental Applications. U.S. EPA, Air
& Energy Engineering Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985.
Ledward, D. A. andR.A. Lawrie. "Recovery and Utilization of By-Product Proteins of the Meat Industry. "Journal
of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 34B (1984): 223.
Little, L. W. et al "Characterization and Treatment of Brine Wastewaters from the Cucumber Pickle Industry."
UNC Water Resources Research Institute Report No. 99, UNC Water Resources Research Institute, 1976.
* Logsdon, Gene. "Composting Industrial Wastes." BioCycle 29, 5 (May/June 1988): 48-52.
* Logsdon, Gene. "Unique Anaerobic/Aerobic Pretreatment System." BioCycle (April 1989): 58-60.
* Mathur, S. P. "Composting Seafood Wastes." BioCycle 29, 8 (September 1988): 44-49.
* Naylor, L. and K. Severson. "Brewery Sludge as a Fertilizer." Biocycles 25, 3 (1984): 48.
Nwabueze, T. U. and G.B. Oguntimein. "Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Grown on Sweet Orange Wastes." Biological
Wastes 20 (1987): 71.
-------
SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Nicolini, L. "Solid State Fermentation of Orange Peel and Grape Stalks by Pleurotus Ostreatus, Agrocybe Aegerita,
and Armillariella." Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2, 1 (1987): 95.
Odozi, T. O. and G.O. Agiri. "Wood Adhesives from Modified Red Onion Skin Tanning Extract." Agricultural
Wastes 17 (1986): 59.
Paulson, D. J. "Crossflow Membrane Technology and Its Applications." Food Technology 38, 12 (1984): 77.
Russell, J. M. "Physico-Chemical Treatment of Meat Processing Effluent with Sodium Alginate and Seaweed."
Environmental Technology Lett. 5 (1984): 289.
Sales, D. "A Depurative Process for Wine Distilleries Wastes." Process Biochem 22 (1987): 64.
Sastry, C. A. "Effluent Treatment in Textile, Leather and Alcohol Industries." Indian Journal of Environmental
Protection 5 (1985): 94.
Schmidt, R. K. "Minimizes Outlay for Waste Treatment." Food Engineering 46, 4 (1972): 89-91.
Simpson, A. E., F.G. Neytzell-de Wilde and C. A. Buckley. "Caustic Recovery from Bottling Plant Effluent." Water
SA 14, 2 (April 1988): 99-104.
Simon, D. F. "Potential Savings to the Processor from Water Conservation and Reuse." Poultry Science 64 (1985):
485.
Slack, A. W., C.H. Amundson, C.G. Hill and N.A. Jorgensen. "On-Farm Ultrafiltration of Milk: Part 1 -
Technical Feasibility Studies." Process Biochemistry 17, 4 (1982): 6, 8-11.
Smith, K. E. and Jr R.L. Bradley. "Evaluation of Three Different Cleaners Recommended for Ultrafiltration
Systems by Direct Observations of Commercial-Scale Spiral-Wound Ultrafiltration Membranes." Journal of Food
Protection 51, 2 (February 1988): 89-104.
Soderquist, M. R. "Waste Management in the Food Processing Industry." Journal of Environmental Quality 1, 1
(1972): 81-86.
Steffen, A. J. "Waste Disposal in the Meat Industry." Pure and Applied Chemistry, Chimie Pure et Applique 29,
1-3 (1972): 173-189.
Sweeten, J. M. "Solids Removal from Cattle Dip Pesticide Solution with Sedimentation Tanks." Trans. American
Society Agricultural Engineers 27 (1984): 491.
Tedaldi, DJ. and R.C. Loehr. "Performance of an Overland Flow System Treating Food-Processing Wastewater."
Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control 63,3 (May 1, 1991): 266.
Van Dyke, N. A. "Component Mix Meets Tough Standards." Water & Wastes Engineering (November 1980):
36-39.
Wesley, R. L. "Water Reuse and Conservation in Poultry Processing." Poultry Science 64 (1985): 476.
Wu, Y. V. and A.C. Stringfellow. "Simple Fractionation of Com Distillers' Dried Grains with Solubles." Cereal
Chemistry 63 (1986): 60.
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Yand, Y. D. "Production of Fuels and Chemicals from Apple Processing." Food Technology 41, 3 (1987): 115.
Yim, Bryan. "Bakery Waste: Its Characteristics and Treatability, Part I." Industrial Wastes 21, 2 (March/April
1975): 24-25.
* Yim, Bryan. "Bakery Waste: Its Characteristics and Treatability. Part II." Industrial Wastes 21, 5
(September/October 1975): 41-44.
* York, Chaitanya E. and Dottie Laber. "Two C's Overcome 'Nimby'." BioCycle 29, 9 (October 1988): 60-61.
Zall, R. "Waste Sludge Can Be Profitable." Dairy Field 167, 4 (1984): 72.
Zareski, S. J. "New Technology for Processing Animal Blood and Its Fractions." Industry Environment 8 (1985):
413.
Govenment Documents
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, Volumes I-II
(1981), Volumes III-IV (1982), Volume V (1983) & Volume VI (1984).
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Production of Common Salt with Recovery of Mother Liquors,
1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Dry Extraction of Potato Starch Substitute, 1983.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Demineralization of Beet-Juice with Re-Use ofEluates,
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Treatment of Juice from Sauerkraut Fermentation and
Production of Yeast in this Effluent, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Production of Lactoserum Powder with Recovery of Powder
and Heat from Discharged Air, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Manufacture of Preserved Pates with Recovery of Fats by
Centrifugation, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Manufacture of Fats by Continuous Melting with Recovery of
Fats and Proteins from the Wastewater, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Diatomite Filtration of Beer Followed by Water Cleansing of
Filters, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Decalcification of Beet Juice on Resins Regenerated by
Crystallization, 1982.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. CSM-Biothane (tm) VASB Process for Anaerobic Wastewater
Treatment, 1982.
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. The Biocelerator Process for the Production of Single Cell
Protein (SCP)from High Strength Confectionery Wastes, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Mechanical Peeling of Vegetables/Fruits, 1981.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Finnsugar Molasses Desugarization Process, 1984.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Extraction of Potato Starch with Recovery and Use of Proteins
in Internal Liquid, 1981.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. The ANAMET Process for Wastewater Treatment, 1981.
Canada
Laughlin, Dr R. G.W. "Food Processing Industry." Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle, and
Reduction Opportunities, Environment Canada., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1984.
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
* Esvelt, L. A. and H.H. Hart. Health Effect Potential of Reusing Treated Fruit Processing Wastewater within a
Cannery, U.S. EPA, Health Effects Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1984. EPA/600/1-84/029. PB85-
137115.
* Harper, W. J. et al. Waste Management Control Handbook for Dairy Food Plants, W. Harper and R. Carawan
and M. Parker. U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1984. EPA/600/2-84/043.
PB84-152826.
* Hamza, A. Multiple Water Reuse in Poultry Processing: Case Study in Egypt, US EPA, Washington, D.C.
1983. EPA600/2-83/005. PB83-156760.
* Rose, W. W. Tomato Cleaning and Water Recycle, US EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati,
OH. 1982. EPA/600/2-82/059. PB82-255381.
* Ward, John C. et al. Protein Recovery from Beef Packing Effluent, USEPA, Office of Research, and
Development, Cincinnati, OH. 198L EPA/600/2-81/112. PB81-224362.
* Figueroa, M.F., et al. Evaluation of Full-Scale Sugar Beet Transport Water Solids Dewatering System, US EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. May 1980. EPA600/2-80/089. PB80-205826.
* Overcash, Michael R. and Dhiraj Pal. Characterization and Land Application of Seafood Industry Wastewaters,
Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina, 1980.
* Little, L. W. et al. Reducing Wastewater from Cucumber Pickling Process by Controlled Culture Fermentation,
US EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1980. EPA/600/2-80/046. PB80-169543.
* Andelman, J.B. Safety Evaluation of Renovated Wastewater from a Poultry Processing Plant, U.S. EPA,
Cincinnati, OH. August 1979. EPA/600/1-79/030. PB80-111800.
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
* Palmer, Gaylord M. Wine Production from Cheese Whey, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, October 1979. EPA/600/2-79/189. PB80-125297.
* Robertson, G.H. et al. Intact or Unit-Kernel Sweet Corn, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, 1979. EPA/600/2-79/193. PB80-130461.
* Rosenau, J.R. Low Wastewater Potato Starch/Protein Production Process, USEPA, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. December 1979. EPA/600/2-79/208. PB80-143332.
* Szabo, A. J. et al. Dissolved Air Flotation Treatment of Gulf Shrimp Cannery Wastewater, U.S. EPA Industrial
Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. March 1979. EPA600/2-79/061. PB-295630.
* Bomben, John L. et al. Vibratory Spiral Blancher-Cooler, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. September 1978. EPA/600/2-78/188. PB-289761.
* Brown, D.E. and G. Van Meer. Biological Treatment of Wastes from the Corn Wet Milling Industry, U.S. EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, May 1978. EPA/600/2-78/105. PB-284169.
* McFeeters, R. F. Reuse of Fermentation brines in the Cucumber Pickling Industry, US EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1978. EPA/600/2-78/207. PB-228585.
* Rogers, CJ. Recycling of Water in Poultry Processing Plants, USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1978. EPA/600/2-78/039. PB-280720.
* Schultz, W. G. et al. Commercial Feasibility of Recovering Tomato Processing Residuals for Food Use, US EPA
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, September 1978. EPA/600/2-78/202. PB-289413.
* Somogyi, L. P. and P.E. Kyle. Overview of the Fresh Pack Food Industries, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental
Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1978. -EPA/600/2-78/216. PB-291228.
* U.S. EPA. Reuse of Treated Fruit Processing Wastewater in a Cannery, Snokist Growers, Yakima, WA, 1978.
* Vandepopulier, J. M. et al Elimination of Pollutants by Utilization of Egg-Breaking Plant Shell-Waste, U.S. EPA
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati. OH, March 1978. EPA/600/2-78/044. PB-280125.
Bernstein, S. and C.H. Tzeng. Commercial Production of Protein by the Fermentation of Acid and/or Sweet Shey,
U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. July 1977. EPA/600/2-77/133. PB-272272
* Berthouex, P.M. etal. Characterization and In-Plant Reduction of Wastewater from Hog Slaughtering Operation,
Oscar Mayer & Co., Madison, WI and USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1977
EPA/600/2-77/097. PB-270091.
* Joyce, Michael et al State-of-the-Art: Wastewater Management in the Beverage Industry, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1977. EPA/600/2-77/048. PB-267548.
* Wright, M. E. and R.C. Hoehn. Minimization of Water Use inLeafy Vegetable Washers, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1977. EPA/600/2-77/135. PB-272254.
* Ricci, R. Method of Manure Disposal for a Beef Packing Operation, Environmental Protection Technology
Series, USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. June 1977. EPA/600/2-77/103. PB-
272316.
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
* U.S. EPA Technology Transfer Seminar Publications. Pollution Abatement in the Fruit and Vegetable Industry.
1. Basics of Pollution Control/Case Histories; PB-299613. 2. In-Plant Control of Process Wastewater; PB-299614.
3. Waste-Water Treatment; PB-299615. U.S. EPA, Office of Technology Transfer. 1977. EPA/600/3-77/007
v.1,2,3.
Yang, H. et al Utilization of Cheese Whey for Wine Production, USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1977. EPA/600./2-77/106. PB-270952.
* Zall, R.R. Membrane Processing of Cottage Cheese Whey, USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
1977. EPA/600/2-77/118. PB-272251.
* Gill, D. F., Jr. and J.C. lebse Treatment of Effluent Waters from Vegetable Oil Refining, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab,Cincinnati, OH, 1976. EPA/600/2-76/294. PB-266875.
* Esvelt, Larry A. Fruit Cannery Waste Activated Sludge as A Cattle Feed Ingredient, U.S. EPA Industrial
Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. September 1976. EPA/600/2-76/253. PB-265357.
* Carawan, Roy. Timely Tips - Preventing Waste in Ice Cream Plants, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1981.
* Bethouex, P. et al. Characterization and In-Plant Reduction of Wastewater from Hog Slaughtering Operations,
US EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1977. EPA/600/2-77/097. PB-270091.
* Carawan, Roy E. et al. Water and Waste Management in Poultry Processing, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C. 1974. EPA/600/2-74/031. PB-235559.
Jewell, W.J. et al Egg Breaking and Processing Waste Control and Treatment. U.S. EPA, Pacific Northwest
Environmental Research Lab, Corvallis, OR, June 1975. EPA/660/2-75/019. PB-245588.
* Clise, J.D. Poultry Processing Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Maryland State Department of Health and
Mental Hygiene, Baltimore, MD, and USEPA Office of Research and Development, 1974. EPA/660/2-74/060.
PB-237185.
* Lund, Daryl B. Wastewater Abatement in Canning Vegetables by IQB Blanching, US EPA, Washington, D.C.,
1974. EPA/660/2-74/006. PB-234495.
* U.S. EPA Pollution Abatement in a Brewing Facility, Office of Technology Transfer, Cincinnati, OH. 1974.
EPA/625/2-74/006. PB-258805.
* Schmidt, C.J. et al Wastewater Characterization for the Specialty Food Industry, U.S. EPA Pacific Northwest
Environmental Research Lab, Corvallis, OR, December 1974. EPA/660/2-74/075.
* Smallwood, C. and R. W. Whitaker and N. V. Colston. Waste Control and Abatement in the Processing of Sweet
Potatoes, U.S. EPA National Environmental Research Center, Corvallis, OR, 1974. EPA/660/2-73/021. PB-
238469.
* Sproul, O. et al Infrared Dry Caustic Vs. Wet Caustic Peeling of White Potatoes, U.S. EPA Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Corvallis, OR. 1974. EPA/660/2-74/088. PB-244408.
-------
SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
* Stone, H.E. Dry Caustic Peeling of Clingstone Peaches on a Commercial Scale, U.S. EPA, Northwest
Environmental Research Lab, Corvallis, OR. 1974. EPA/660/2-74/092. PB-239751.
* Pantankar, U.M. In-Process Pollution Abatement - Upgrading Poultry-Processing Facilities to Reduce Pollution,
U.S. EPA, Office of Techonology Transfer. July 1973. EPA/625/3-73/001 . PB-255131.
U.S. EPA In-Process Pollution Abatement - Upgrading Poultry-Processing Facilities to Reduce Pollution:
Pretreatment of Poultry Processing Wastes. U.S. EPA, Office of Techology Transfer, July 1973. EPA/625/3-
73/001 v.2. PB-255150.
U.S. EPA In-Process Pollution Abatement - Upgrading Poultry-Processing Facilities to Reduce Pollution: Waste
Treatment. Office of Techonolgy Transfer, July 1973. EPA/625/3-73/001 v.3. PB-260544/260545/260546.
Steffen, AJ. In-Plant Modifications and Pretreatment Upgrading Meat Packing Facilities to Reduce Pollution, U.S.
EPA, Office of Technology Transfer, Cincinnati, OH. October 1973. EPA/625/3-73/003a.
U.S. EPA. Upgrading Meat Packing Facilities to Reduce Pollution 1. In-Process Modifications and Pretreatment;
2. Waste Treatment; 3. Choosing the Optimum Financial Strategy., U.S. EPA Technology Transfer Seminar
Publications, 1973. EPA/625/3-73/003. PB-261778-set.
Food Processing Waste Treatment, 1976-1985. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service, 1986.
Processing Waste Treatment (1976-Sept. 84). Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service, 1984.
* "Waste Treatment: Dairy, Poultry, Meat and Seafood Industry." Citations from Food Science & Technology
Abstracts Database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1984.
* State-of-Art, Sugarbeet Processing Waste Treatment, Beet Sugar Development Foundation, Ft. Collins, CO. July
1971. PB-207646.
* Pollution Abatement and By-Product Recovery in Shellfish and Fisheries Processing, CRESA, Seattle, WA. June
1971. PB208214.
Interior
Carawan, Roy E. and W. James Harper. The Effect of Process Design on Reduced Water Use and Waste in Dairy
Processing, Water Resources Center, The Ohio State University/U.S Dept. of the Interior, June 1980.
National Canners Association. Waste Reduction in Food Canning Operations: A Study of Four Methods to Improve
the Quality or Reduce the Quantity of Effluent Discharged by a Fruit Processing Plant, U.S. Dept. of Interior,
August 1970.
Davis, J. A. Grease/Fat Waste Utilized as Fuel, U.S. Department of Energy, 1982.
-------
SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
States:
Alaska
Alaska Health Project. "Secondary Seafood Processor." Waste Reduction Assistance Program Audit Report, Alaska
Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Anchorage, AK, July 1989.
* Alaska Health Project. "Seafood Processing Plant." Waste Reduction Assistance Program Audit Report, Alaska
Dept. of Environmental Conservation, Anchorage, AK, July 1989.
Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Dairy Foods, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK,
1988.
California
Port of Los Angeles Pollution Prevention Project: Fish Processing/Canning Facility Assessment. U.S. EPA Region
9 and the City of Los Angeles Department of Public Works. April 1994. (R9: #13, 029682 PP)
Georgia
Bough, W. A. Coagulation with Chitosan - An Aid to Recovery of By-Products from Egg Breaking Wastes, Dept.
of Food Science, Univ. of Georgia College of Agriculture Experiment Stations, Experiment, GA, Feb. 17, 1975.
Georgia Sea Grant Program. "Shrimp Boat Sanitation." Marine Extension Bulletin No. 5, University of Georgia,
Athens, GA, October 1979.
Georgia Sea Grant Program. "Pollution Reduction through Dry Clean-Up and By-Product Recovery." Marine
Extension Bulletin No. 3, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, February 1978.
Illinois
Harris, Wendall J. "CEPO: Success in Converting Food Process Wastes to Ethanol." Pollution to Profit-Reducing
Industrial Waste in Illinois, Illinois, 1984. 1984.
North Carolina
Carawan, Roy. Timely Tips - Reduction in Wastes through Proper Design and Utilization of Engineering Processes,
Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, NC, June 1973.
Carawan, Roy E., Extension Food Scientist. "Dairy CEO's: Do You Have a $500 Million Opportunity?" Pollution
Prevention Pays in Food Processing, N.C. Agricultural Extension Service (Funded by N.C. Pollution Prevention
Program, Raleigh, NC, May 1989.
Carawan, Roy E. (Extension Food Scientist, NCSU) and Michael J. Stengel. "Water and Wastewater Management
in a Dairy Processing Plant." Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing/Funded by N.C. Pollution Prevention
Program, N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, Raleigh, NC, May 1989.
Caraway, Roy E., Extension Food Scientist. "Cut Waste to Reduce Surcharges for Your Dairy Plant." Pollution
Prevention Pays in Food Service, N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU (Funded by N.C. Pollution
Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, October 1988.
10
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Carawan, Roy. Timely Tips - How You Can Help Prevent Waste, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh,
NC, April 1976.
Carawan, Roy E. and Brian W. Sheldon. Reduction of Waste Load for a Turkey Processing Plant, N.C. Pollution
Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, September 1988.
Caraway, Roy E. (Extension Food Science Specialist, NCSU) and Bill Merka. "Survey Shows that Poultry
Processors Can Save Money by Conserving Water." Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing, N.C.
Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU/Funded by NC Pollution Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, July 1988.
Carawan, Roy E. and Bill Merka. "Poultry CEO's: You May Have a $60 Million Opportunity!" Pollution
Prevention Pays in Food Processing, N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU/Funded by NC Pollution
Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, July 1988.
Carawan, Roy. "Preventing Pollution in Shrimp Processing." Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing, N.C.
Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, NC, July 1988.
Carawan, Roy E., Extension Food Science Specialist. "Liquid Assets for Your Dairy Plant." Pollution Prevention
Pays in Food Processing, N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU/Funded by N.C. Pollution Prevention
Program, Raleigh, N.C., May 1988.
Carawan, Roy E. "Liquid Assets for Your Poultry Plant." Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing, Extension
Poultry Scientist (Univ. of Georgia) Bill Merka. N.C. Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, N.C., May
1988.
Carawan, Roy. Meeting Waste Control Regulations Effectively, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh,
NC, Undated.
Caraway, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Poultry Processing Water and Wastewater
Management." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Caraway, Roy E., James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Fruit and Vegetable Water and Wastewater
Management." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Caraway, Roy E., James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Egg Processing Water and Wastewater Management."
Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. Water and Wastewater in Food Processing, Agricultural
Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Water and Wastewater Management Glossary."
Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, NC,
January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Specialty Food Processing Water and Wastewater
Management." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
11
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Seafood Water and Wastewater Management."
Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, Raleigh, NC, January
1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Meat Processing Water and Wastewater
Management." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Management Control of Water Use and Wastes
hi Food Processing." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service,
NCSU, Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "J_aw, Laws, Rules and Regulations for Food
Processors." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "J-and Disposal of Food Processing Effluents."
Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU, Raleigh, N.C.,
January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Discharge of Food Processing Effluent to
Municipalities." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Dairy Processing Water and Wastewater
Management." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Basics of Water Pollution Control for Food
Processing Extension Specialists." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension
Service, January 1979.
Carawan, Roy E. and James V. Chambers and Robert R. Zall. "Wastewater Treatment of Food Processing
Effluents." Water and Wastewater Management in Food Processing, Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU,
Raleigh, NC, January 1979.
Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. Water and Wastewater Management in Food
Processing Pollution Prevention Pays Program. Raleigh, NC. 1979. (R9: #9, TD899. F585 W37)
Sheldon, Brian, Roy Carawan and Bill Merka and J.P. Bunting. Reduction in Waste Load from a Duck Processing
Plant, N.C. Pollution Program, Raleigh, NC, 1988.
Sheldon, Brian W. and Roy E. Carawan and William C. Merka. Water Use & Wastewater Discharge Patterns in
a Turkey Processing Plant, N.C. Agricultural Research Service, Undated.
Carawan, Roy and John Rushing (NCSU) and J.M. Hunter (Hunter Jersey Farms). Reduction in Waste Load from
aDairyandlce CreamPlant, Pollution Prevention Program, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, 1987.
Carawan, Roy and David Green and Frank Thomas (NCSU). Reduction in Waste Load from A Seafood Processing
Plant, Beaufort Fisheries/NC Pollution Prevention Pays Program, October 1986.
12
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Carawan, Roy and Dwain Pilington. Reduction in Waste Load from a Meat Processing Plant, Pollution Prevention
Program, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, 1986.
Estimator. Raleigh, NC: N.C. State University Dept. of Food Science, March 13, 1989.
How Much Can Pollution Prevention Pay in My Fluid Milk Plant! Raleigh, NC: NCSUDept. ofFoodScience/N.C.
Pollution Prevention Program, March 17, 1989.
[Earlier version 01.3 entitled Pollution Prevention Can Pay in Your Fluid Milk Plant, January 20, 1989.]
How Much Can Pollution Prevention Pay in My Broiler Plant! Raleigh, NC: N.C. State University Dept. of Food
Science/Funded in cooperation with NC Pollution Prevention Program, January 20, 1989.
Sheldon, Brian W. and Roy E. Carawan. Demonstration for Selected Food Processes of a Pollution Reduction
System Utilizing Ozonation, Phase II, N.C. Pollution Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, January 1989.
Bough, Wayne A., et al. "Operating Costs of Dairy Pretreatment vs. POTW Facilities and the Establishment of a
Waste Minimization Program." Food Processing Waste Conference, Session 2, Atlanta, GA,
Conference
MISSTAP Workshop. "Waste Minimization in the Poultry Processing Industry --Process and Water Quality
Aspects." Waste Minimization for Mississippi Industries-Mississippi State University, Mississippi State University,
Montgomery, AL, November 9, 1989.
Pollution Source Reduction for Food Processing Plants Conference, Greensboro, NC, August 22-24, 1989.
Merka, William C. "Water Conservation in Poultry Processing.
Pollution Source Reduction for Food Processing Plants, Greensboro, NC, August 22-24, 1989. 1989.
Carawan, Roy E. "Water Use, Costs & Regulations for the Food Processing Industry."
"Proceedings: 1988 Food Processing Waste Conference, Atlanta, GA, Oct. 31-Nov. 2, 1988.
Givens, Silas W. and James K. Cable. "Case Study - A Tale of Two Industries - Pretreatment of
Confectionery & Bakery Wastewaters.
Trump, D. Edward. "By-Product Recovery from a Potato Waste Plant by Centrifugation."
Richard, Don and Dennis Mathiason. "Characterization and Development of Treatment Alternatives for
Potato Processing Wastewater."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, March 30-31,
1988.
Bullard, R. A. "A Dairy Processor Does It."
Sheldon, Brian W. "Can Water Recycling Work for Poultry Processors?"
Waynick, James V. "A Breaded Foods Processor Does It Too!"
Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing, NC Agricultural Extension Service, NCSU/Funded by NC Pollution
Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, December 1988.
Carawan, Roy E. (Extension Food Science Specialist) and Brian W. Sheldon. "Systems for Recycling Water
in Poultry Processing."
13
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Water Conservation, Waste Management and Environmental Compliance for Dairy and Food Plants, Knoxville, TN,
September 26-28, 1988.
Richardson, Stephanie. "Pollution Prevention Pays for the Food Processing Industry."
Proceedings of the APCA International Conference on Waste Minimization, Baltimore, MD, October 1988.
Carawan, Roy. "Successful Waste Reduction Strategies for Food Processors."
Carawan, Roy. "In Food Plants Pollution Prevention Is More Economical Than Pretreatment."
Carawan, Roy. "How Pollution Prevention Pays for Food Processors."
Food Processing Wastes Conference, 1987.
Walter, R. H. "Recovery and Uses of Fiber from Apple-Processing Solid Waste Matter."
Kuter, G. A. "Composting Food Processing Wastes."
Institute of Chemical Engineering Symposium Series (G.B.) 96 (1986): 403.
Fergusson, P. H. "Membrane Separation Techniques for Aqueous Effluent and Product Recovery."
The 5th International Symposium on Agricultural Wastes, 1985.
Zinminska, H. "Protein Recovery from Fish Wastewaters."
3rd International Conference Chitin Chitosan, New York, N.Y., 1985.
Senstad, C. and K.A. Almas. "Use of Chitosan in the Recovery of Protein from Shrimp Processing
Wastewater."
40th Industrial Waste Conference, Indiana, 1985.
"Study of a Specialty Cheese Producer"
Schmidtke, N. W. and D.W. Bissett. "Pollution Control Through By-Product Recovery Using
Hyperfiltration."
Distillers Feed Conference, 1985.
Klopfenstein, T. "Distillers By-Products. . .Backed by Forty Years of Research."
Jensen, L. S. "Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles in Poultry Diets."
Black, J. R. "Economic Valuation of Distillers By-Products."
Future of Water Reuse, Proceedings of Water Reuse Symposium III, San Diego, CA, August 26-31, 1984.
Clark, B. G. et al. "The Feasibility of Recycling Poultry Chiller Water after Activated Carbon Treatment."
Recycling International (4th International Recycling Conference), 1984.
Chao, A. C. "Recovery of Soluble Protein from Minced Fish Processing Wastewater."
Institute of Chemical Engineering Symposium Series (Great Britain), 1984.
Iggleden, G. 3. and R. van Staa. "The Use of Chemical Dosing and Dissolved Air Flotation in the
Recovery of Protein from Waste Waters."
The Fourteenth Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, Ann Arbor, MI, 1982.
Lash, L. and T. Greenlund and J. Keesey. "An Innovative, Low-Cost, Low-Energy Approach to Advanced
Wastewater Treatment hi the Food Processing Industry."
The 37th Industrial Waste Conference at Purdue University, IN, 1982.
Van Kirk, F. N. "Water Usage and Wastewater Study for a Specialty Food Processing Company."
14
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Thirteenth Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, Ann Arbor, MI, 1981.
Chao, A. and G. Davis. "Recovery Organic Matter from Seafood Processing Wastewater by Ultrafiltration
as an Alternative Method."
Varma, M. and R. Chawls. "Dairy Industry Waste-Options and Economics."
Processing Water Reuse Symposium, 1981.
Wachter, J. K. "Organic Chemicals and Other Factors in Water Reuse at a Poultry Processing Plant."
Proceedings: Third Annual Tropical and Sub-Tropical Fisheries Technological Conference of the Americas, New
Orleans, LA, April 23-26, 1978.
Perkins, Brian E. et al.[no title given]
Proceedings: The First International Conference on Chitin/Chitosan, May 1978.
Bough, W. A. and D.R. Landes. "Treatment of Food-Processing Wastes with Chitosan and Nutritional
Evaluation of Coagulated By-Products."
Proceedings: The Ninth National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, March 29-31, 1978. USEPA, Office of
Research and Development, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1978. EPA/600/2-78/188.
PB-2897612.
Isherwood, W. R. and Jack McVaugh. "Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in an Independent Rendering
Company."
Miller, B. F. et al. "Using Microwaves to Reduce Pollution from Scalding Chickens."
* Proceedings: Eighth National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, Seattle, WA, March 30 - April 1, 1977.
USEPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1977. EPA/600/2-77/184. PB-272681.
Andelman, J. B. and J.D. Clise. "Water Reuse of Wastewater from a Poultry Processing Plant."
Robertson, H. et al "Waste Reduction by Process Modification in Sweet Corn Preservation."
McFeeters, R. F. "Reuse of Brines in Commercial Cucumber Fermentations."
Little, L. W. et al. "Reducing Wastewater from Cucumber Pickling Process by Controlled Culture
Fermentation."
Hamza, A. A. and S. Saad. "Water Recycling in Poultry Processing: Case Study in Egypt."
Workshop on In-Plant Waste Reduction in the Meat Industry, September 1976.
Witherow, Jack L. and James F. Scaief (Compilers).
* Proceedings: Seventh National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, Atlanta, GA, 1976. EPA/600/2-76/304.
PB-265698.
Wilson, G. E. et al "Tomato Flume Water Recycle with Off-line Mud Removal."
Hydamaka, A. et al. "Control of Color Problems During Recycling of Food Process Waters."
Hoehn, R. C. "Changes in Organic and Inorganic Constituents of Wash Water Upon Recycle in a Prototype
Leafy-Greens Washer."
Grothman, D. L., et al. "Characterization and Potential Methods for Reducing Wastewater."
* Proceedings: Sixth National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, Madison, WI, April 9-11, 1975.
EPA/600/2-76/224. PB-266360.
Bough, Wayne. "Utilization of Chitosan for Recovery of Coagulated By-Products from Food Processing
Wastes and Treatment Systems."
U.S. EPA. "Upgrading Fruit and Vegetable Operations to Reduce Pollution." EPA Technology Transfer Seminar,
Atlanta, GA, December 10-11, 1975. 1975.
15
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
* Proceedings: Fifth National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, Monterey, CA April 17-19, 1974. USEPA
Pacific Northwest Environmental Research Lab, Corvallis, OR. EPA660/2-74/058. PB-237520.
* Proceedings: Third National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes, New Orleans, LA, March 28-30, 1972.
Pacific Northwest Water Lab, Corvallis, OR. 1972. PB214418.
Yin, S. C. and Jack L. Witherow. "Cattle Paunch Contents as Fish Feed Supplement: Feasibility Studies."
Rails, Jack W. "Reduced Waste Generation by Alternate Vegetable Blanching Systems."
Dul, E. F. "Ice Cream Wastewater Characterization & Treatability."
Colston, N. V. and C. Smallwood, Jr. "Waste Control in the Processing of Sweet Potatoes."
Bensing, H. O. and D.R. Brown. "Process Design for Treatment of Com Wet Milling Wastes."
Books
, "Mrs. Paul's Quality Hunters - Water Conservation Team." Pollution Prevention Pays in Food Processing
- Cut Waste to Reduce Surcharges for Your Plant, [n.d.]
Boxer, Sidney. Elimination of Pollution from Cottage Cheese Whey by Drying and Utilization, Dairy Research &
Development Corp., Peekskill, N.Y., 1976.
Czmuchowski, A. et al. "Apparatus for Treatment of the Wastewater from the Meat Industry." Chemical Abstracts
101, Polish Patent PL125683 (1984): 215913q.
Institut National de Recherche Chimique Appliguee Staff. Pollution by the Food Processing Industries in the EEC.
Graham & Trotman, 1977.
Katsuyama, Allen M. "Section II: Waste Prevention & Reduction." A Guide for Waste Management in the Food
Processing Industry, The Food Processors Institute, Washington, D.C., 1977.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. 1984.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little and Michelle Sorrells (Translated and edited by). "Vegetable Peeling (Potato),
Mechanical Processing and Recycle." New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
May 1984.
—Yeast Manufacturing, Concentration and Utilization of Extraction Effluents
—Vegetable (Potato) Processing Protein Recovery by Extraction.
—Sugar Refineries, By-Product Recovery by Crystallization.
—Sugar Production, Recovery of Demineralization Effluent.
—Starch Production from Vegetables, Complete Recycling of Effluent Waters.
—Sauerkraut Production, Utilization of Cabbage Juice.
—Poultry Processor, Replacement of Water Based System with Pneumatic and Mechanical Transport.
—Meat By-Products, Grease Recovery of Centrifugation.
—Lactose Manufacturing, Recovery from Air Emissions of Energy and Lactose.
—Fruit Processing, Recovery of Fruit Juice Concentrate.
—Distillery, Recovery/Reuse and Recycle of Effluent.
—Cheese Processing, Economic Recovery of Residues in Cheese Plant Effluents.
—Candy Manufacturing, Recycle Techniques.
—Brewery, Dry Recovery of Kieselguhr.
—Animal Based Oil Production, Improved Recovery from Wastewater.
16
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SIC 20: Food and Kindred Products
Pailthorp, R. E. and J.W. Filbert and G.A. Richter. Treatment and Disposal of Potato Wastes,
* Russell, L. Water Reuse and Recycling in the Food Processing Industry, California University at Berkeley, Office
of Research & Technology, CA, 1983.
Tomlinson, E. J. Utilization of Strong Organic Effluents, Water Research Centre, United Kingdom, December 1975.
Warrick, Louis F. Guide to Literature on Waste Management for the Food Processing Industries, 1900-1975, The
Food Processors Institute, Washington, D.C., 1979.
Wheaton, F. W.; T.B. Lawson. Processing Aquatic Food Products. New York, N.Y.: John Wiley and Sons, 1985.
Wornson, George O. "Look for a Beneficial Use for Everything." Pollution Source Reduction in Food Processing,
Miller Brewing Company, August 1989.
17
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
Textile Mill Products
SIC it 22
Journals
"Distillation System for Dyehouses Yields Purified Water and Solid Waste." Textile Week 4 (June 22,
1981): 6.
"Economic Principle of a Dyeworks Recycling System." International Dyer 159 (May 1978): 517-518.
"Energy-Saving Measures in Spinning, Weaving and Dyeing Stages." JTNNo. 318 (May 1981): 63-65.
"Energy-Saving Dyeing Technique Developed at Georgia Tech." American Dyestuff'Reporter 70 (September
1981): 75, 77.
"High Value Wastes Put to a New Textile Use." Wool Record 146, 3508 (1987): 43.
"Pollution Control: Clearing the Air for Textile Finishers." The International Dyer, Textile Printer,
Bleacher 177, 7 (July 1, 1992): 18.
"Pollution Prevention and U.S. Textiles: Prevention Proves More Cost-Effective than End-of-Pipe
Controls." ATI: America's Textiles International 23, 3 (March 1, 1994): 28.
"Recycling Economics in Hosiery Dyeing." Australian Textiles 4, 1 (January/February 1984): 23.
"Sound Argument for Old Rag Reclamation." Wool Record 146, 3508 (1987): 31.
"Textile Oil Reclamation and Water Re-Use." Tech Bulletin, Osmonics, Inc., Minnetonka, MN, Undated.
"Use of Heavy Metals in Textile Wet Processing." Textile Chemist and Colorist 22, 1 (January 1990):
23-27.
Anwar, M. and S. Krishnamoorthy. "Cellulose-Phosphate Cationic Exchangers." Indian Journal of Textile Research
12, 1 (1987): 24.
Ashkenazi, B. S. "Vital Role of Reclaimed Water in Textile Processing." Colourage 32, 8 (1985): 26.
Beckmann, W. and J. Pflug. "Reuse of Weakly Loaded Liquors from Textile Processing Operations." Textil-Praxis
International (Foreign Edition) 38, II-VI (March 1984):
Bergenthal, J. et al. "The Case for Direct Dyebath Reuse." Carpet and Rug Industry 12, 10 (October 1984): 16-18.
Bergenthal, J. et al. "Dyebath Reuse Tests Verify Quick Payback." Textile World 134, 8 (August 1984): 107, 110.
Carr, W. W. "Printing Textile Fabrics with Xerography." Textile Chemist and Colorist 23, 5 (May 1991): 33-41.
Carr, W. W. and F. L. Cook. "Savings in Dyebath Reuse Depend on Variations in Impurity Concentration." Textile
Chemist & Colorist 12 (May 1980): 33-37.
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
Chiasson, M. "Evaluation of the Production Capacity of a Caustic Recovery Plant (Evaporation System) by
Microcomputer Simulation." Canadian Textile Journal 102, 8 (1985): 76-78.
Cole, Charles, Steve Corr and Jenoe Albert. "Sludge Dewatering in Textile Plants."
Industrial Wastes 23, 1 (January/February 1977): 14-16.
Cook, F. L. "Direct Dyebath Reuse: The Future is Now!" Textile World 133 (September 1983): 144, 147.
Cook, F. L. "Finishing: Fancy Jets, Improved Dryers." Textile World 138, 12 (December 1988): 75-82.
Cook, F. L. "Plant Trials on Dyebath Reuse Show Savings in Energy, Water Dyes, and Chemicals." Textile
Chemist & Colorist 12 (January 1980): 15-24.
Cook, F. and Rachel Moore and Grace Green. "Jet Dyebath Reuse in the Coloration of Polyester Knits." Textile
Chemist and Colorist 21, 4 (April 1989): 11-20.
Cook, F. L. and W. C. Tincher. "Dyebath Reuse in Batch Dyeing." Textile Chemist and Colorist 10 (January
1978): 21-25.
Cox, A. G. "Recycling Dye Wastewater through Ozone Treatment." Textile Industry 147, 7 (1983): 26, 28, 80.
DeBoer, J. and K.D. Lindstedt. "Advances in Water Reuse Applications." Water Resources 19 (1985): 1455.
Demmin, Timothy R. and Kevin D. Uhrich. "Improving Carpet Wastewater Treatment." American Dyestuff
Reporter (June 1988): 13-18, 32.
Duerig, G., J.P. Hausmann and B.J. O'Hare. "Recycling Aqueous Dyehouse Effluent." Canadian Textile Journal
96 (May 1979): 47-48, 50-54.
Duerig, G., J.P. Hausmann and B.J. O'Hare. "Review of the Possibilities for Recycling Aqueous Dyehouse
Effluent." Journal Society Dyers and Colourists 94 (August 1978): 331-338.
Egbers, G. "Treatment of Textile Effluents." Melliand Textilberichte-lnternational Textile Reports (English Edition)
12 (May 1983): 350-360.
Fiebig, D. and K. Koenig. "Studies Carried Out on Several Dyes to the Exhaust Method with a View to Their Load
on the Waste Water." Textil-Praxis 32 (May 1977): 577-578, 585-587, XXX-XXXII.
Fielding, M. E. "New Method of Dyeing Polyester and Blended Polyester Fabrics." J. Bradford Textile Society
(1977): 87-90.
Giger, W. andP.H. Brunner, C. Schaffher. "4-Nonylphenol in Sewage Sludge: Accumulation of Toxic Metabolites
from Nonionic Surfactants." Science 225 (August 10, 1984): 623-625.
Goodman, G. A. and JJ. Porter. "Water Quality Requirements for Reuse in Textile Dyeing Processes." American
Dyestuff Reporter 69 (October 1980): 33-37, 39, 46.
Green, James M. "How to Prepare to Remove Wastewater Color." American Dyestuff Reporter , 24 & 66-68
(September 1985):
-------
SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
Groff, K.A. "Textile Wastes." Research Journal of the Water Pollution Control [Assn. ?] 63, 4 (June 1, 1991): 459.
Harding, G. "Cold Pad-Batch Dyeing of Tubular Fabrics-Experience at Maryborough Knitting. 'Australian Textiles
6, 1 (1986): 22.
Barker, R. P. "Dyeworks Recycling Research." International Dyer 158 (June 23, 1978): 22-24.
Harker, R. P. "Recycling Sewage Water for Scouring and Dyeing." American Dyestuff Reporter 69 (January 1980):
28, 30, 32-34, 36-37, 46.
Hepp, H. "Recycling of Waste Water from Dyehouses after Treatment with Active Alumina." Melliand
Textilberichte-lnternational Textile Reports (English Edition) 1 (July 1978): 577-580.
Hochberg, E. G. "Textile Dyebath Additives." American Dyestuff Reporter 73, 5 (May 1984): 33-34, 36-39.
Jones, R. L. "Economies in Wet Processing, Part 2. Hosiery and Garment Dyeing." Knitting Industry Technical
Review 2 (November 1982): 32-34.
Kamdar, P. T. "Cost Reduction Review." Colourage 28, 23 (November 5, 1981): 3-9.
Kamine, H. "Optimizing Energy Savings in the Dyehouse." American Dyestuff Reporter 83, 8 (August 1984): 32-34,
36.
Kling, S. H., J.S. Araujo and J.C. Perrone. "Proteases from By-Products of Agave Fibre Production: Its
Quantitative Ev." Process Biochemistry 17, 1 (1982): 29-31.
Laroche, S. A. "Waste Recycling in a Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mill." Indian Journal of Environmental
Protection 95, 5 (1985): 133.
Mahabal, B. L. "Recovery and Reuse of Materials from Dyestuff Industry." Colourage 26, 5 (March 1, 1979):
23-24.
May, R. "Vacuum Method of Resin Recovery." Textile Month 1 (1987): 34.
Oakes, Derek W. "Practical Applications of Solvent Emission Control Using Activated Carbon." Pollution
Equipment News (Undated): 64-66.
Obenski, B. J. "West Processing Equipment Trends." American Dyestuff Reporter 70 (October 1981): 19-20,22-23,
49-50.
Park, J. "Cost Saving in the Dyehouse." International Dyer 159 (March 17, 1978): 258-260, 265, 267.
Petty, J. B. "Low Energy Dyeing of Type 6 Nylon Carpet Yarn." American Dyestuff Reporter 70 (June 1981): 34,
36-37, 51.
Porter, John J. "Membranes Filtration Techniques Used for Recovery of Dyes, Chemicals and Energy." Textile
Chemist and Colorist 22, 6 (June 1990): 21-25.
Porter, John J. and C. Brandon. "Zero Discharge as Exemplified by Textile Dyeing and Finishing." Chemtech 6
(June 1976): 402-407.
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S7C 22: Textile Mill Products
Porter, John J. and Denny E. Black. "Water, Energy and Chemical Recovery from Desiring." American Dyestuff
Reporter (December 1979): 46-50 & 64.
Porter, John J., F.C. Alley and Jr J.R. Grubbs. "Analysis of Stack Gases Discharged from Synthetic Fiber
Finishing." 9, 6 (June 1977): 35-41.
Porter, John J. and Grant A. Goodman. "Recovery of Hot Water, Dyes, and Auxiliary Chemicals from Textile
Wastestreams." Desalination 49 (1984): 185-192.
Reinhard, M., N. Goodman and K.E. Mortelmans. "Occurrence of Brominated Alkylphenol Polyethoxy
Carboxylates in Mutagenic Wastewater Concentrates." Environmental Science Technology 16 (1982): 351-362.
Richardson, R. W. "Saving Water in the Dyehouse by Recycling and Plant Design." International Dyer 159 (March
17, 1978): 251.
Sagar, B. F. "Textile Wastes." Textile Manufacturing/Knitting World 79, 3 (1979): 22-24.
Schicht, H. H. "Trends in Textile Air Engineering." Textile Month 5 (1987): 41.
Schomakers, P. "Dyeing Trials with Treated Textile Waste Water." International Textile Bulletin on
Dyeing/Printing/Finishing 4 (1977): 414, 417-420.
Seddon, R., and P.I Norman. "Pollution Control in the Textile Industry - the Chemical Auxiliary Manufacturer's
Role." JSDC: Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colorers 107, 5/6 (May 1, 1991): 215.
Shell Chemical International Trading Co. "Alkylphenol Ethoxylates - Are They Environmentally Acceptable
Surfactants?" Shell Detergents Technical Bulletin, Shell Chemical International Trading Co., London, England,
February 1984.
Shell Development Company. "Ultimate Biodegradation of an Alcohol Ethoxylate and a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate
under Realistic Conditions." Technical Bulletin SC:714-82, Shell Chemical Company, 1982.
Shriver, L. E. and R.R. Daugue. "Dye Waste Treatment and Reuse." American Dyestuff Reporter 67 (March 1978):
34, 36-38, 40, 42, 50.
Smith, Brent. "Chemical Screening and Inventory Control." American Dyestuff Reporter (June 1987): 24 & 26.
Tincher, W. C., F.L. Cook and L.A. Barch. "Reusing Dyebaths in Jet Dyeing." Textile Chemist & Colorist 13
(December 1981): 14-17.
Tworeck, W. C., W.R. Ross and NJJ. Van Rensburg. "Use of Reclaimed Water in the Textile Industry." Textile
Industries Dyegest Southern Africa 2, 11 (April 1984): 2, 4, 8-9.
[2200.]
Welham, A. C. "Advances in the Afterchrome Dyeing of Wool." Society of Dyers and Colourists News 102, 4
(1986): 126.
White, H. "Dyeing Equipment Update." Hosiery and Underwear (October 1981): 23H-24H, 27H-29H.
White, H. "Energy Conservation in the Hosiery Industry." Hosiery and Underwear (February 1983): 26H-32H.
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
White, H. "Hosiery Dyeing Equipment and Techniques." Hosiery and Underwear (November 1978): 29H-31H.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe. "Batch Degreasing of Cloth with Solvent." Compendium of
Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe. "Counter-current Rinsing and Washing Including Recycling
of Rinse Water and Treatment of Washing Water from Wool Washing." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste
Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe. "Counter-current Rinsing and Recycling of Soda in Rinse
Water for Mercerizing." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission of Europe. "Pigmentary Printing of Cloth with a Paste Containing Little
White Spirit." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
Canada
Mooij, Hans. Primary Textiles Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle, and Reduction Opportunities,
Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1984.
United Kingdom
HATRA. Water Conservation in the Dyeing and Finishing Industry, HATRA, 7 Gregory Blvd., Nottingham, NG7
6LD United Kingdom, 1973.
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
Bergenthal, J. Wast ewater Recycle and Reuse Potential for Indirect Discharge Textile Finishing Mills (Volume I and
II), U.S. EPA, IERL, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1984. V. 1 EPA600/2-84/070A. PB84-174150. V. 2
EPA600/2-84/070B. PB84-174168.
Brandon, C. A. Closed Cycle Textile Dyeing: Extended Evaluation of Full-Scale Hyperfiltration Demonstration,
U.S. EPA, Industrial Environment Research Lab, RTF, NC, October 1984. EPA600/2-84/147. PB85-106797.
(Design-1980 EPA600/2-80/055. PB80-181886.)
Brandon, C. A. Closed-Cycle Textile Dyeing: Full-Scale Hyperfiltration Demonstration, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environment Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1976. EPA600/2-76/060. PB 251188.
Brandon, C.A. etal. Hyperfiltration forRenovation of Composite Wastewater at Eight Textile Finishing Plants, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, 1978. EPA600/2-78/047. PB 279451.
Brandon, C. A. and J.J. Porter. Hyperfiltration for Renovation of Textile Finishing, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1976. EPA600/2-76/060. PB 251188.
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
* Brandon, C.A. Hyperfiltration for Textile Preparation Caustic Discharge Reduction, U.S. EPA, Air and Energy
Engineering Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985. EPA600/2-85/139. PB86-134053.
Eaddy, J.M. andJ.W. Vann. Physical/Chemical Treatment of Textile Finishing Wastewaterfor Process Reuse, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, 1978. EPA600/2-78/079. PB 281276.
Franklin Associates. Industrial Resource Recovery Practices: Textile Mill Products Industries, U.S. EPA,
Washington, D.C., 1982.
Gaddis, J.L. et al. Energy Conservation through Point Source Recycle with High Temperature Hyperfiltration, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1979. EPA600/7-79/131. PB 299183.
Gaddis, J.L. and H.G. Spencer. Evaluation of Hyperfiltration for Separation of Toxic Substances in Textile Process
Water, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1979. EPA600/2-79/118.
PB 113889.
Ko, S.M. and J. A. Tevepaugh. Hyperfiltration Processes for Treatment and Renovation of Textile Wastewater, U.S.
EPA Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1979. EPA600/2-79/195. PB80-119563.
Kulkarni, S. V. and et al. Textile Dyes and Dyeing Equipment: Classification, Properties, and Environmental
Aspects, U.S. EPA, Air and Energy Engineering Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985. EPA600/2-84/032.
PB84-148980.
Loven, A.W. and J.L. Pintenich. IndustrialWastewaterRecirculation System: Preliminary Engineering, U.S. EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC. 1977. EPA600/2-77/043. PB 271990.
Lubell, Alan. Environmental Pollution Control: Textile Processing Industry, U.S. EPA Office of Technology
Transfer, Cincinnati, OH, 1978. EPA625/7-78/002. PB 299708.
Magiolo, A. and J.H. Sayles. Automatic Exchange Resin Pilot Plant for Removal of Textile Dye Wastes, USEPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC 1977. EPA600/2-27/136. PB 273362.
Perkins, Warren S. et al. Textile Warp Size Reclamation Using Thermal Precipitation, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, RTF, NC, 1980. EPA600/2-80/209. PB81-129041.
Porter, J.J. State of the An of Textile Waste Treatment, Clemson University, South Carolina, Dept. of Textiles,
U.S. EPA Water Quality Office, February 1971. PB 212359; PB 215359.
* Purcell, R.V. et al. Evaluation of Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, U.S. EPA, Air & Energy
Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1986. EPA600/7-86/009a. PB 167020. EPA600/7-86/009b. PB
167038.
Rawlings, Gary D. Source Assessment: Textile Plant Wastewater Toxics Study - Phase II, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1978-79. Phase I EPA600/2-78/004h. PB 280959.
Phase II EPA600/2-79/019i. PB80-177322.
Suschka, Jan. Development of Methods and Techniques for Final Treatment of Combined Municipal and Textile
Wastewater Including Sludge Utilization and Disposal, U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati,
OH, 1979. EPA600/2-79/160. PB80-177561.
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
* Swett, L. and A. Twhigg and K.E. McCaleb. The Organic Dyes and Pigments Data Base, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environment Research Lab, RTF, NC, May 1984. EPA 600/2-84/032; PB84-148980.
Thomas, S. H. and D.R. Ivalch. Demonstration of a Closed Loop Reuse System in a Fiberglass Textile Plant, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, RTF, NC, January 1980. EPA600/2-80/040. PB80-197064.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Guidance Manual for the Dye Manufacturing Industry. (R9: #5, 029529)
* U.S. EPA. Recycling Zinc in Viscose Rayon Plants by Two-Stage Precipitation, Office of Technology Transfer,
Cincinnati, OH, 1972. EPA625/2-73/001A. PB 259136.
U.S. EPA. Title II Section 313 Release Reporting Guidance: Estimating Chemical Releases from Textile Dyeing,
Office of Pesticides & Toxic Substances, February 1988. EPA560/4-88/044H. PB93 206035.
U.S. EPA. Upgrading Textile Operations to Reduce Pollution, vol. 2 Waste Water Systems, Office of Technology
Transfer, 1974. EPA625/3-74/004-vol. 2. PB 260566.
U.S. EPA. Water Pollution Reduction through Recovery ofDesizing Wastes, U.S. EPA Office of Research and
Monitoring, January 1972.
Interior
Office of Water Research & Technology, U. S. Dept. of Interior. "Conservation of Water, Chemicals, and Energy
in Dyeing Nylon Carpet." Water Research Capsule Report, Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govt. Printing
Office, Washington, D.C., 1979.
* U.S. National Technical Information Service. Textile Processing Wastes and Their Control, 1964-February, 1982,
March 1982.
States -
North Carolina
Burlington Research, Inc. National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers Survey of Dyes and Chemicals Used in
the Hosiery Industry, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources & Community Development, Raleigh, NC, 1985.
Keep Cabarrus Clean & Beautiful, Inc. Textile Waste Reduction - Preliminary Study, N.C. Pollution Prevention
Program - Challenge Grant Report, 1989.
Moore, Sam. Waste Minimization Report, Town of Star PPP Challenge Grant, Burlington Research, N.C. Pollution
Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, August 1989.
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Dyebath and
Bleach Bath Reconstitution for Textile Mills. Pollution Prevention Program. 1985. (R9: #5, VF/Textiles)
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Water
Conservation for Textile Mills. Pollution Prevention Program. (R9: #5, VF/Textiles)
* Smith, Brent. Identification and Reduction of Pollution Sources in Textile Wet Processing, Pollution Prevention
Pays Program, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources & Community Development, Raleigh, NC, 1986.
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
* Smith, Brent. Identification andReduction of Toxic Pollutants in Textile Mill Effluents, N.C. Pollution Prevention
Program, Dept. EHNR, Raleigh, NC, 1990. (R9: #5, 029508)
Smith, J. Edward and R.B. Whisnant. Evaluation of a Teflon-Based Ultraviolet Light System on the Disinfection
of Water in a Textile Air Washer, Pollution Prevention Program, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC,
1987.
Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, N.C. Dept. of Natural
Resources & Community Development, Pollution Prevention Pays Program, Raleigh, NC, 1986.
"Pollution Prevention Tips." Textile Mills and Electroplaters, North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and
Community Development, Raleigh, NC, 1985.
Conferences
* Proceedings from: International Conference on Pollution Prevention: Clean Technologies and Clean Products,
Washington, D.C., June 10-13, 1990.
Richardson, Stephanie. "Pollution Prevention in Textile Wet Processing - An Approach and Case Studies."
Pollution Prevention Source Reduction in Textile Wet Processing Conference, Raleigh, NC, May 23-24, 1989.
Moore, S.B. "A Ladies Hosiery Mill Case History in Pollution Source Reduction."
Smith, Brent and Cliff Seastrunk. "Seminar Papers."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, March 30-31,
1988.
Kravetz, Lou. "Influent Toxicity Reduction through Choice of Biodegradable Surfactants."
Moore, Samuel. "Waste Reduction and Pollution Prevention in the Textile Industry—A Perspective for Wet
Processors."
* Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop, November 17, 1987.
Weber, William F. "Hybrid Membrane Systems in Waste Management."
Troubleshooting in Wet Processing, NCSU Textile Extension Service, 1986.
Smith, Brent and James Rucker. "Water and Textile Wet Processing" Parts I, II, and III (Papers from short
course at NCSU)."
* Proceedings of Water Reuse Symposium III, 1985.
Bergenthal, J. et al. "Textile Dyebath Reconstitution and Reuse."
Triangle Conference on Environmental Technology, 1984.
Brown, P. Christopher, Gregory Boardman, Raymond Reneau and Thomas Simpson. "Biological
Treatability and Inhibitory Effects of a Textile Waste Containing Caprolactam."
Deemer, D. Donald. "Overland Flow Treatment of Textile Mill Wastewater."
Owens, Warren and Michael Bahorsky. "Land Application Wastewater Treatment Facility for the Textile
Industry."
Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, May 1982.
Junkins, Randy P. E. "Case History: Pretreatment of Textile Wastewater."
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
* Water Conservation Technology in Textiles—State of the Art, Water Resources Research Institute at Auburn
University, Auburn, AL, May 1982.
Eslick, F. T. "Challenges to Recycle and Reuse of Dyehouse Wastewaters."
Hall, D. M. "Potential for Saving Water and Energy through Recycling of Process Water in Textile
Finishing Plants."
Mills, J. R. "Technical and Economical Feasibility of Treating and Reusing Dye Wastewater."
Tincher, W. C. and L. Averette. "Direct Dye-Bath Reuse through Spectrophotometric and Ozonolysis
Techniques."
Warp Size Symposium, 1981.
Hoffman, C. R. and M. H. Kleper. "Spiral-Wound Ultrafiltration for Recycling Desize Effluent."
Textile Wastewater Treatment and Air Pollution Control Seminar, Hilton Head, SC, January 25, 1980.
Goodman, Grant A. and Jr John J. Porter and Charles H. Davis. "Volatile Organic Compound Source
Testing and Emission Control," in Clemson University Review of Industrial Management and Textile
Science.
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists Book of Papers, National Technical Conference, 1979.
Cook, F. L. "Reconstitution and Reuse of Dyebaths: An In-Plant Demonstration."
Symposium Proceedings: Textile Industry Technology, compiled by F.A. Ayers. Williamsburg, VA, 1979.
Bayer, D. H. "Textile Sludge Treatment and Disposal."
Chandrasekhar, R., C.M. Yon. "Fluidized Bed Activated Carbon Adsorption."
Gaddis, J. L., H.G. Spencer. "Separation of Toxic Substances by Hyperfiltration."
Hebrank, W. H. "Incineration and Heat Recovery in the Textile Industry."
Ko, S. M. and P.G Grodzka. "Optimization of Hyperfiltration System for Renovation of Textile
Wastewaters."
Mohamed, M. H. and A.C. Bullerwell. "Control of Airborne Particulates in Textile Plants."
Perkins, W. S. "Reclamation of Warp Sizes Using Thermal Precipitation."
Shaw, N. R. "Solvent Recovery from Textile Dryers."
Sheppard, W. M. "Fixed Bed Carbon Adsorption for Control of Organic Emissions."
Thomas, S. H. and D.R. Walch. "An Industrial Wastewater Recirculation System for the Fibrous Glass
Textile Industry."
Tincher, W. C. "Reconstitution and Reuse of Dyebaths."
U.S. EPA. "Origin and Internal Control Options for Priority Pollutants in the Textile Industry."
Walsh, W. K. and B.S. Gupta. "Radiation Curing for Textile Coating."
Wommack, C. C. and M.P. Favier. "Solvent Dyeing of Nylon Carpet Using the STX Solvent Dyeing
Process."
Seminar on Substitution Strategies for the Textile Industry in the 1980's, 1978.
"Sources & Resources."
AATCC Textile Printing Symposium: Meeting the Challenge of the 80's, 1978.
Porter, J J. and D.E. Black. "Characterization, Recovery, and Reuse of Textile Dyeing and Finishing
Waste Streams."
Textile Technology/Ecology Interface, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1977.
Porter, J.J. "Textile Dyeing Process Modification for Recovery of Dyes, Chemicals and Energy."
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SIC 22: Textile Mill Products
American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Undated.
Moore, Samuel B. "Acute and Chronic Aquatic Toxicities of Textile Surfactants" (Speech). [Copyrighted
to AATCC]
Books
* Campbell, Monica and William Glenn Profit from Pollution Prevention. Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Gramley, Dale I. A Study of Water Pollution Control in the Textile Industry of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC: Water
Resources Research Institute, UNC, January 1970.
Ince, H. C. and Tom Grizzle. "Polyvinyl Alcohol Recovery by Ultrafiltration." Making Pollution Prevention Pay:
Ecology with Economy as Policy, 1982.
Little, Linda W. and James C. Lamb III. Acute Toxicity of 46 Selected Dyes to the Fathead Minnow, Pimephales
Promelas. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Wastewater Research Center, September 1972.
Mann, A. H. and V.W. Reid. Biodegradation of Synthetic Detergents Evaluation by Community Trials - Pan 2:
Alcohol and Alkylphenol Ethoxylates. Egham, Surrey, England: Shell Research Ltd. & Egham Research Labs,
undated.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, May 1984.
Pal, Dhiraj and Michael R. Overcash. Assessment of Land Treatment Technology for Textile Mill Industry. Raleigh,
NC: Water Resources Research Institute of UNC, 1979.
Shell Chemical Company. The Aquatic Safety ofNeodol Products. 1983.
Tincher, W. C. Conservation of Water, Chemicals, and Energy in Dyeing Nylon Carpet. Atlanta, GA: Georgia
Institute of Technology, Environmental Resources Center, November 1977.
10
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SIC 24 & 25: Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture
Lumber. Wood Products, and Furniture
SIC # 24. 25
Journals
"Abrasion-Resistant Laminate Cuts Fabricator's Reject Rate." Wood& Wood Products 90, 10 (September
1985):
"Hot Airless Recirculating System." Woodworking & Furniture Digest (April 1972):
* "Solvent Recovery Beneficial for Haworth." Industrial Engineering (November 1983):
Barnes, H. M. "Pressure Treatment of Wood with Emulsifiable Preservative Systems." Forest Products Journal
38, 10 (October 1988):
Birner, Betty. "Finishing Techniques Aim for Low Emissions, High Technology." Wood and Wood Products 90,
10 (September 1985):
Cahill, James M. and Thomas A. Snellgrove and Thomas D. Fahey. "Lumber and Veneer Recovery from Pruned
Douglas-fir." Forrest Products Journal 38, 9 (September 1988):
Duncan, Michael, Hinrich L. Bonn and Mark Burr. "Pollutant Removal from Wood and Coal Flue Gases by Soil
Treatment." Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32, 11 (November 1982):
Marg, Ken. "HVLP Spray Puts You into Compliance." Metal Finishing (March 1989): 21-23.
Rice, R. W., E.M. Wengert and J.G. Schroeder. "The Potential for Check Reduction Using Surface Coatings."
Forest Products Journal 38, 10 (October 1988):
Rich, Gerald. "PC VOC Calculation." Pollution Engineering (September 1988): 128-130.
Walberg, Arvid C. "Electrostatic Spray Coating Equipment." Metal Finishing (April 1989): 47-52.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Recycling of Water in the Manufacturing of Wood Fibre
Panels." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacture of Plywood with Recycling of Effluents."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
* Chen, Abraham S.C. Project Summary. Evaluating ACQ as an Alternative Wood Preservative System. U.S.
EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. April 1994. EPA 600-SR 94-036.
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SIC 24 & 25: Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture
* Hindin, D. A. Pollution Prevention Options in Wood Furniture Manufacturing: A Bibliographic Report U.S. EPA,
1992. EPA560/8-92/001C.
* Kirsch, F.W. and J.C. Maginn. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer Producing Treated Wood Products Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH 1992.
EPA600/5-92/022. PB92-196401.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has funded a pilot project to assist small- and medium-
size manufacturers who want to minimize their generation of hazardous waste but who lack the expertise
to do so. Waste Minimization Assessment Centers (WMACs) were established at selected universities and
procedures were adapted from the EPA Waste Minimization Opportunity Assessment Manual (EPA625/7-
88/003, July 1999). The WMAC team at Colorado State University performed an assessment at a plant
producing treated wood products-approximately 1,700,000 cu.ft./yr/ Railroad crossties and poles are
treated with creosote in pressure cylinders to increase their serviceability under conditions that promote
decay, weathering, insect destruction, or exposure to fire. Lumber is treated by Wolmanizing, a closed
loop process in which a 2% chromated copper arsenate solution is used for treatment in a pressure cylinder.
The team's report, detailing findings and recommendations, indicated that most waste was generated in the
creosote treatment process, and also that cost savings could be obtained by arranging an exchange of
accumulated bark and wood chips with others who use wood scrap as raw material.
U.S. EPA. Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Handbook), U.S. EPA, Center for Environmental
Research Information, Cincinnati, OH, 1991. EPA625/6-91/014. PB92-141373.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention. Wood Preserving Industry. Office of Research and Development.
November 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/625 R-93/014)
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Wood Preserving Industry Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1993. EPA600/R-93/014. PB94-136298.
The guide provides an overview of the wood preserving industry and presents options for minimizing waste
generation through source reduction and recycling. Treatment with both oilborne and waterborne
preservatives is discussed in the guide. However, because in the United States, the majority of wood is
treated with chromated copper arsenate, the guide focuses on waterborne preservatives. Process wastewater
surface runoff water, and sludge are possible sources of contamination in the wood preserving industry,
although waterborne processes the majority of wastewater is reused. Process wastewater includes water
from conditioning, kiln drying, treated wood washing, accumulations in doors or retort sumps, preservative
formulation recovery and rinsing.
U.S. EPA. Waste Minimization Practices at Two CCA Wood-Treatment Plants. Office of Research and
Development. August 1993. EPA 600-R 93-168.
Van Noordwyk, H. Reducing Emissions from the Wood Furniture Industry with Waterborne Coatings, U.S. EPA
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, July 1980. EPA 600/2-80/160. PB80-226210.
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SIC 24 & 25: Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture
States
California
City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Furniture Refinishers - Regulatory Requirements. Hazardous and Toxic Materials
Office. October 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Furniture)
North Carolina
Center for Environmental Engineering. Final Report. Application of Pollution Prevention Technologies to the Wood
Preserving Industry in North Carolina. Pollution Prevention Pays. July 1986. (R9: #5, 029520)
Gove, Charles and P. Aarne Vesilind. Application of Pollution Prevention Technologies to the Wood Preserving
Industry in N.C., Pollution Prevention Pays Program, Dept. of NRCD, Raleigh, N.C., 1986.
Kohl, Jerome et al. Managing and Recycling Solvents in the Furniture Industry. Industrial Extension Service.
College of Engineering. North Carolina State University. May 1986. (R9: #5, 029522)
Kohl, Jerome et al. Managing and Recycling Solvents in the Furniture Industry. Pollution Prevention Program.
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. 1986. (R9: #5, VF/Solvents)
Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, N. C. Pollution Prevention
Pays Program, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, N.C., September 1986.
Tennessee
EMPE, Inc. Consulting Engineers. Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Assistance: Furniture Fabricators, TN
Hazardous Waste Minimization Program, TN Dept. of Economic and Community Development, Nashville, TN,
1986.
Tennessee Hazardous Waste Minimization Program. Furniture Fabricators, Tennessee Dept. of Economic and
Community Development, Nashville, TN, August 31, 1986.
Washington
Pacific Northwest Pollution Prevention Research Center. Transfer Efficiency and VOCEmissions of Spray Gun and
Coating Technologies in Wood Finishing. 1992. (R9: #8, VF/Coating)
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SIC 24 & 25: Lumber, Wood Products, and Furniture
Conferences
Waste Reduction for Industrial Air Toxic Emissions, Greensboro, N.C., April 24-25, 1989.
Ross, Vincent R. "Waste Reduction - Pollution Prevention in the Furniture Industry."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, N.C., March
30-31, 1988.
Clark, Keith. "High-Solids Coatings, Electron Beam Curing and Ultraviolet Curing."
Ross, Vincent R. "Waste Reduction - Pollution Prevention in the Furniture Industry: New Technologies
for Reducing Finishing Wastes and VOC Emissions."
Managing and Recycling Solvents in the Furniture Industry Workshop, Greensboro, NC, November 20, 1985.
Holt, F. Robb. "Comparison of Solvent Management on the Finishing Line."
1985 Triangle Conference on Environmental Technology, Raleigh, NC, 1985.
Duletsky, B. W. and D.L. Newton. "The Use of Process Modifications in Reducing Industrial Wastes from
Spray Coating Operations."
Books
Binks. Airless Spray Manual. Franklin Park, IL: Binks Training Division, 1986.
DeVilbiss Company. HVLP: High Volume Low Pressure. Toledo, OH: The DeVilbiss Company, 1989.
DeVilbiss Company. The Efficient Utilization of Material in the Finishing Room. Toledo, OH: The DeVilbiss
Company, undated.
Frick, Neil H. Solvent Waste Minimization by the Coatings Industry, Gerald W. Gruber.
Gove, Charles A. and P. Aarne Vesiline. Management of Wastes from Wood Preserving Facilities. Durham, NC:
Duke University Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, undated.
Kohl, Jerome et al. Managing and Recycling Solvents in the Furniture Industry. Raleigh, N. C.: Industrial Extension
Service, School of Engineering, NCSU, May 1986.
Kohl, Jerome, Phillip Moses and Brooke Triplett. Managing and Recycling Solvents: North Carolina Practices,
Facilities, and Regulations. Raleigh, N.C.: Industrial Extension Service, School of Engineering, NCSU, December
1984.
Kohl, Jeremy et al. Managing and Recycling Solvents in the Furniture Industry. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State
University, 1986.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. May 1984.
Scharfenberger, James A. Automated Electrostatic Equipment for the Wood Industry. Indianapolis, IN: Electrostatic
Division of Ransburg Corporation, undated.
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S7C 26: Paper and Allied Products
Paper and Allied Products
SIC ft 26
Journals
; "North America's First Pressure Diffusion Washer." Pulp and Paper Journal 38, No. 3 (March 1985):
22-23.
1 "Pulp and Paper Effluent Management: Literature Reviews, 1981-1984." Journal of Water Pollution
Control Federation
> "Recovery Process Automation Pays Off for Pulp Mill." Energy Management Technology (October 1985):
21.
, "Landspreading Works for Consolidated Papers." Biocycle 25, No. 6 (1984): 47.
1 "Boise Cascade Uses Wastewater Strainer for Chip, Fiber Recovery." Pulp Paper 58, No. 7 (1984): 111.
( "Starch Recovery Exceeds 90% with Liquid Cyclone System." Chemical Processing 40, No. 13
(November 1977): 104.
Amberg, H. R. "Sludge Dewatering and Disposal in the Pulp and Paper Industry." Journal of Water Pollution
Control Federation 56, No. 8 (1984): 962.
Axegard, P. "Substituting Chlorine Dioxide for Elemental Chlorine Makes the Bleach Plant Effluent Less Toxic."
TAPPI Journal 69, No. 10 (1986): 54.
Bockheim, James et al. "Sludge Increases Pulpwood Production." BioCycle 29, No. 3 (March 1988): 57-59.
Coetzee, B. et al. "Practical Steps Leading Toward the Effluent-Free Mill." TAPPI Journal 68, No. 4 (1985): 92.
Boyle, Thomas J. "Evaluation of Draft Process Pollution Abatement Strategies by Time Series Analysis of Makeup
Records." Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 30, No. 1 (January 1980): 82-85.
Brussian, C. "Winning Project Cuts Scott's Disposal Cost." Paper Trade Journal 168, No. 14 (1984): 59.
Coleman, M. J. "Primary/Secondary Sludge Recycled into Valuable Agricultural Fertilizer." Pulp Paper 59, No.
4 (1985): 130.
Duffy, Geoffrey G. "New Uses for Wood Pulp Fiber." TAPPI Journal 70, No. 5 (May 1987): 107-112.
Evans, J. C. W. "Midtec's Sludge Disposal Produces Steam, Recovers Clay, Saves Money." Pulp Paper 59, No.
1 (1985): 94.
Evans, J. C. W. "Great Lakes Mill Cuts Effluent Load with a Pressure Diffusion Washer." Pulp Paper 59, No.
4 (1985): 100.
Hatch, C. J. and R.G. Pepin. "Recycling Mill Wastes for Agricultural Use." TAPPI Journal 68, No. 10 (1985):
70.
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
Jonsson, A. S. and R. Wimmerstedt. "The Application of Membrane Technology in the Pulp and Paper Industry."
Desalination (Netherlands) 53 (1985): 181.
Klotz, P. and J. Kilborn. "Pollution Prevention: A Cost/Benefit Analysis." American Papermdker 50, No. 10
(1987): 34.
Logsdon, Gene. "Composting Industrial Wastes Solves Disposal Problems." BioCyde 29, No. 5 (June 1988): 48-52.
Mangravite, Frank and James M. Coffey. "Specialty Treatment Chemicals for the Pulp and Paper Industry."
Pollution Engineering XXI, No. 9 (September 1989): 82-85.
McCubbin, N. "In-Plant Suspended Solids Control Systems are the Most Economical." Pulp Paper Canada 85, No.
4 (1984): 9-11.
McGrath, Regina. "Louisiana-Pacific's Samoa Mill May Soon be Using Fuel from Woodwaste." Pulp and Paper
(July 1987): 59-60.
Mueller, J. C. and J.R. Gawley. "Gourmet Mushroom Cultivating on Pulp Mill Sludge Proves Feasible." Pulp
Paper 59, No. 7 (1985): 140.
Munsinger, R. "Probe Colorimeter Protects Against Liquor Leaks in Mill's Waste Streams." Pulp Paper 58, No.
6 (1984): 100.
National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Impprovement (NCASI). "Experience with
Recent-Generation Screw Presses for Sludge Dewatering in the U.S. Pulp and Paper Industry." Technical Bulletin
492 (1986):
NCASI. "Recent Studies and Experience with Use of Fly Ash on Farm Crop and Forest Lands." Technical Bulletin
478 (1985):
Pepin, R. G., et al. "Paper-Mill Sludge and Ash as Soil Conditioner." BioCyde 25, No. 4 (1984): 52.
Roberts, J. W. "Cross-Recovery System Successful at Great Lakes Forest Products Mill." Pulp Paper 59, No. 11
(1985): 132.
Springer, A. M. et al. "Fundamental Strategy for Control of Retention and Drainage on a Modem Paper Machine."
TAPPI 70, No. 1 (1987): 43.
Tangnu, S. K. "Process Development for Ethanol Production Based on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulosic
Biomass." Process Biochemistry 17, No. 3 (1982): 36-40; 41-45.
Thacker, W. E. "Land Application and Related Utilization of Pulp and Paper Mill Sludges." NCASI Technical
Bulletin 439 (1984):
Tomlinson, J. H. "In-Plant Loss Control Holds Most Potential for Waste Treatment." Pulp & Paper 60, No. 1
(1986): 76.
Wahren, D. "Water Conservation in Paper making." Pulp Paper Canada 86, No. 3 (1985): 118.
Wearing, J. T., et al. "New White-Water Management Strategies for Integrated Newsprint Mills." Pulp Paper
Canada 86, No. 5 (1985): 62.
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
Woerner, D. L. and J.L. McCarthy. "Ultrafiltration of Kraft Black Liquor." AICHE Symp. Ser. 80, No. 232
(1984): 25.
Wyvill, J. C., et al. "Mills Often Overlook Significant Water Recycling Opportunities." Pulp & Paper 60, No. 4
(1986): 148.
* Wyvill, J. C., et al. "Recycle Approaches for Paper and Pulp Mills." Waterworld News 1, No. 5 (Sept/Oct
1985): 18-20.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Re-Use of Printing Ink for Newspaper Production."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology VI, Mono. 89 (1984):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Desilication of Spent Liquors Derived from Aldaline
Pulping of Nonwood Plant Fibers." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology VI, Mono. 110 (1984):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Zimpro Process Used for Disposal ofWastewater Treatment
Sludge in the Paper and Board Industry." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology V, Mono. 91 (1983):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Paper/Board Making with Closed Water Systems."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology V, Mono. 89 (1983):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacturing of Bleached Kraft Pulp: Bleaching with
Oxygen." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology V, Mono. 88 (1983):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Filler Clay Recovery by Wet Air Oxidation of Sludge."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology V, Mono. 91 (1983):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Complete Water Reuse in Paper/Board Making."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology V, Mono. 89 (1983):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Jylha Tandem Thermo-Mechanical Pulp (TMP) Process."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology TV, Mono. 79 (1982):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Integrated Manufacture of Pulp and Lime Carbonate Paper
with Effluent Recycling and Sludge Burning." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology IV, Mono. 80
(1982):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "CSM-Biothans UASB Process for Anaerobic Wastewater
Treatment." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology IV, Mono. 75 (1982):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Water System Closure in Paper Mills." Compendium of
Low and Non-Waste Technology II, Mono. 28 (1981):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Pressurized Stone Grinding for Mechanical Pulp
Production." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology I, Mono. 6 (1981):
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Close-Cycle Technology for Bleached Kraft Pulp Mills."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology I, Mono. 5 (1981):
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
* United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. "Dry Barking of Wood in Barking Drums." Compendium of
Low and Non-Waste Technology 11, Mono. 44 (1981):
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
Dense, Carlton, et al Toxicity Reduction through Chemical and Biological Modification of Spent Pulp Bleaching
Liquors, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1980. EPA600/2-80/039. PB80-
179344.
Fremont, H.A. etal Color Removal from Kraft Mill Effluents by Ultrafiltration, US EPA, Industrial Environmental
Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, February 1980. EPA600/2-80/045. PB80-166077.
Grove, G. W. et al. Process Spill Monitoring, Control and Recovery in the Pulp and Paper Industry, US EPA,
Cincinnati, OH, 1981. ?
* McKinnon, J.T. Advanced Filtration of Pulp Mill Wastes, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, December 1979. EPA600/2-79/209. PB80-166622
* Saqa, Hanna and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Laminator of Paper and Cardboard Packages. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992.
(R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/056)
* Sherman, W. A. et al. Volatile Component Recovery from Sulfite Evaporator Condensate, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. December 1979. EPA600/2-79/207. PB80-146921.
* Soklow, Robert. Paper Production and Processing—Occupational Exposure and Environmental Release Study,
U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, August 1984. EPA/600/2-84/120. PB84-
215730.
U.S. EPA. Environmental Pollution Control-Pulp and Paper Industry, Part I: Air, US EPA, Office of Technology
Transfer, Cincinnati, OH, 1976. EPA625/7-76/001. PB-261708.
U.S. EPA. Handbook on Pollution Prevention Opportunities for Bleached Kraft Pulp and Paper Mills. Office of
Research and Development. June 1993. (R9: #10, EPA/600 R93/098)
U.S. EPA. Model Pollution Prevention Plan for the Kraft Segment of the Pulp and Paper Industry, Region X,
Seattle, WA. 1992. EPA910/9-92/030/ PB93-145605.
The document provides a generic process-by-process assessment of pollution prevention opportunities for
the Kraft segment of the pulp and paper industry. The process areas covered are: wood yard operations,
pulping and chemical recovery, pulp bleaching, pulp drying and papermaking, and wastewater treatment.
These process areas are further broken down by specific process (e.g., oxygen delignification as one
specific process under the pulping and chemical recovery area.) For each specific process there is a
description, a cost estimate, a discussion of applicability, and estimate of environmental benefits, and a list
of references.
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention for the Kraft Pulp and Paper Industry. 1992. Region X, Seattle, WA. EPA910/9-
92/031. PB93-145613.
The document is an annotated bibliography of publications related to pollution prevention in the Kraft
segment of the pulp and paper industry. It is organized by process area as follows: chip preparation,
chemical pulping, pulp washing, bleaching, chemical recovery, recausticizing, power generation,
wastewater treatment, papermaking, and general plant. The document contains 269 citations.
U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Opportunity Assessment and Implementation Plan. For Simpson Tacoma Kraft
Company, Tacoma, WA, Region X, Seattle, WA. 1992 EPA910/9-92/027. PB93-145670.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in cooperation with the Simpson Tacoma Kraft Mill
(Simpson) and the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology) conducted a study of the
opportunities for pollution prevention at Simpson's Tacoma Mill. Feasible process alternatives were
identified and evaluated for implementation by reviewing major process areas and equipment at the Mill
using on-site observations, interviewing plant personnel, and evaluating emission and discharge estimates
for the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data. Several recommendations were put forward for Simpson to
develop and implement an ongoing pollution prevention program and for specific process modifications to
attain pollution prevention benefits. Based upon these recommendations, Simpson developed an
implementation plan which contains a commitment to make short-term and long-term process modifications.
EPA will use this plan for the pulp and paper industry. Ecology and Simpson will use the plan as a partial
fulfillment of the State's requirement for a pollution prevention plan under Ecology's hazardous waste law.
This is a good example of public/private cooperative venture that has bnefits to a company, the government
and the environment.
U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Technologies for the Bleached Kraft Segment of the U. S. Pulp and Paper Industry.
Office of Research and Development. August 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 R-93/110)
* U.S. EPA. Total Cost Assessment Accelerating Industrial Pollution Prevention Through Innovative Project
Financial Analysis with Applications to the Pulp and Paper Industry. 1992. EPA7411/R-92/002.
U.S. EPA Region 10. Model Pollution Prevention Plan for the Kraft Segment of the Pulp and Paper Industry.
Program Planning and Evaluation. September 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/910 9-92-030)
Walraven, G.O. et al Closed Process Water Loop in NSSC Corrugating Medium Manufacture, G. O. et al Walraven.
US EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. December 1977. EPA600/2-77/241. PB-
278357.
States - North Carolina
* Belt, P. B. et al. Environmental Aspects of Some Alternative Pulp Bleaching Techniques, Water Resources
Research Institute of UNC, Raleigh, NC, 1981.
Joyce, T. W. and W.H. Petke. Effluent Decolorization Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry, Water
Resources Research Institute of UNC, Raleigh, NC, 1983.
Conferences
Proceedings: International Symposium on Pollution Prevention in the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper Opportunities
and Barriers U.S. EPA, Office of Pollution, Pesticides and Toxics. Washington, D.C. August 18-20, 1992.
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
EPA744/R-93/002. PB94-104312.
The document includes the text of the presentations, trascriptions of the question and answer sessions, the
names and addresses of registered participants, and indices of the presenters and writers from the
international symposium on pollution prevention in the manufacture of pulp and paper held in Washington,
D.C. August 18-20, 1992 for the USEPA Pulp and Paper Cluster. Topics include alternative pulping and
bleaching technologies; trade-offs associated with the use of alternative technologies, including emissions,
paper performance and cost; government activities related to pulping and bleaching technologies; and
industry activities related to evolving product performance specifications and customer demand for
environmentally sound paper.
Proceedings of American Society of Civil Engineers, 1987.
Thomas, C. O., et al. "Wastepaper Fibers in Centitious Composites."
* TAPPI Environmental Conference Proceedings, 1987.
Kilbourn, J. F. "Environmental In-Plant Control Opportunities for the Draft Process."
* Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Study: Paper Products Manufacturers, Nashville, TN, August 31,
1986. Tennessee Dept. of Economic & Community Development (EMPE, Inc.)
* Proceedings of Water Reuse Symposium, III, Denver, CO, 1985.
Wyvill, J. C., et al. "An Assessment of the Potential for Water Reuse in the U.S. Pulp and Paper
Industry."
Krofta, M. and L.K. Wang. "Development of a Total Closed Water System for De-Inking Plant."
TAPPI (Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry) Environmental Conference, 1984.
Hentzel, H. C. "Pollution Abatement by White Water System Closure at Consolidated Packaging
Corporation."
Wyvill, J. C., et al. "Assessment of the Potential for Water Recycle in the Pulp and Paper Industry."
Einspahr, D. et al. "Paper Mill Sludge as a Soil Amendment."
Kilborn, J. F. and J. R. Weaver. "Sludge Pelletization."
Proceedings of the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Corrugated Containers Conference, 1980.
Lessells, Gerald A. "Water Flexographic Ink as a Chemical Substance."
Proceedings of the 33rd Purdue University Industrial Waste Conference, 1978.
O'Shaughnessy, James. "Treatment and Recycling of Wastewaters from a Corrugated Box Manufacturing
Plant."
Books
Edde, Howard. Environmental Control for Pulp and Paper Mills, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J., 1984.
* Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention Pollution Probe Prevention, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. 1984.
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SIC 26: Paper and Allied Products
PaperMatcher. A Directory of Paper Recycling Resources. American Paper Institute. Washington, DC. 1992. (R9:
#10, TS1120.5 .P36 2nd Ed. 1992)
Parson, R. et al. Vltrafiltrationforthe Treatment of Ink & Starch Wastewater in the Corrugated Container Industry,
Abcor, Inc., Wilmington, MA, Undated.
Patterson, James W. Process Modifications for Industrial Pollution Source Reduction, Lewis Publishers, Inc.,
Chelsea, Michigan, 1985.
Thompson, Claudia G. Recycled Papers. The Essential Guide. American Institute of Graphic Arts. The MIT Press:
Boston, MA. 1992. (R9: #7, 029581)
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Paper Manufacturing.
(R9: #5, VF/Paper)
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
Printing. Publishing, and Allied Industries
SIC It 27
Journals
Aaldijk, C. "10 Years Practical Experience with Water-Based Epoxy Coatings." Paint and Resin 52, No. 2 (1982):
19-25.
* Blaney, Benjamin L. "Alternative Techniques for Managing Solvent Wastes." Journal of Air Pollution Control
Association 36, No. 3 (March 1986): 275-285.
* Boynton, Marge. "Solvent Recovery System Saves $100,000/Year." Pollution Engineering XVIII, No. 9
(September 1986): 12.
Ciangi, Neil and Mike Worrall. "CPS Industries' Road to Solvent Recovery." Package Printing (June 1984):
39.
* National Association of Printers & Lithographers. "OSHA's New Chemical Hazard Communication Rule and
How Printers Can Comply with It." NAPL Special Report, NAPL, Teaneck, N.J., 1984.
* National Association of Printers & Lithographers. "Air Pollution Regulation: Where Printers Stand Now." NAPL
Special Report, NAPL, Teaneck, N.J., 1983.
* National Association of Printers & Lithographers. Waste & Spoilage in the Printing Industry: Web Press Edition.
NAPL, [nd].
* National Association of Printers & Lithographers. Waste & Spoilage in the Printing Industry: Sheetfed Edition.
NAPL, [nd].
Oakes, Derek W. "Practical Applications of Solvent Emission Control Using Activated Carbon." Pollution
Equipment News (1988):
* Watson, Tom. "Recycling of Waste Printing Ink Catches on at Newspapers." Resource Recycling (March/April
1988): 20-21.
Government Documents
United States -
Environmental Protection Agency
* Alternative Control Techniques Document: Offset Lithographic Printing. U.S. EPA Office of Air Quality,
Planning, and Standards. June 1994. EPA 453/R-94-054.
* Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, U.S. EPA Air & Energy Engineering Research Lab.
Cincinnati, OH, 1986. Volume 1: Technical Report. EPA600/7-86/009a PB86-167020. Volume 2: Appendices.
EPA600/7-86/009b. PB86-167038.
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
* Fleischman, Marvin, F. William Kirsch, and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization
Assessment for a Manufacturer of Product Carriers and Printed Labels. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
September 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 S-93/008)
* Fleischman, Marvin, F. William Kirsch, and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization
Assessment for a Manufacturer of Rotogravure Printing Cylinders. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
September 1993. (R9: #11, EPA/600 S-93/009)
Gadomski, R. R., et al. Evaluations of Emissions and Control Technologies in the Graphic Arts Industries,National
Air Pollution Control Administration, Cincinnati, OH, 1970.
* Gavaskar, ArunR., andRobertF. Olfenbuttel, etal. Project Summary. On-Site Waste Ink Recycling. U.S. EPA.
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. February 1993. (R9: #8, EPA/600 SR-92/251)
* Green, David A. and Coleen M. Northeim. Project Summary. Alternative VOC Control Technique Options for
Small Rotogravure and Flexography Facilities. U.S. EPA. Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory.
January 1993. (R9: #8, EPA/600 SR-92/201)
* Hahn, WJ. and P.P. Werschultz Evaluation of Alternatives to Toxic Organic Paint Strippers U.S. EPA, Water
Engineering Research Lab. Cincinnati, OH, 1986. EPA600/2-86/063. PB86-219177.
* Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. Waste Audit Study - Commercial Printing Industry, Jacobs Engineering Group,
Inc., Pasadena, CA, May 1988.
* Kranz, Paul B., Thomas R. Williamson III, and Paul M. Randall. Project Summary. Replacement of Hazardous
Material in Wide Web Flexographic Printing Process. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1993. (R9:
#11, EPA/600 SR-93/149)
* Nelson, T.P. et al Full-Scale Carbon Adsorption Applications Study, U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering
Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/2-85/012. PB85-172906.
* Newbrough, J.C.and R.J. Kinch. Guidance Document for the Control of Water Pollution in the Photographic
Processing Industry, U.S. EPA, Office of Water and Waste Management, Washington, D.C. 1981. EPA440/1-
81/082. PB82-177643.
* Rosen, D.R. and M.R. Wool Microprocessor Control of Rotogravure Airflows, U.S. EPA, Air & Energy
Engineering Research Lab, RTF, NC. 1986. EPA600/2-86/068. PB86-230075
Troxler, W.L. et al Survey of Industrial Applications of Vapor-Phase Activated Carbon Adsorption for Control of
Pollutant Compounds from Manufacture of Organic Compounds, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, 1983. EPA600/2-83/034. PB83-200188.
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Printing Plate Preparation Section of a Newspaper. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/053)
* U.S. EPA. Control Techniques Guideline for Offset Lithographic Printing. Draft. September 1993.
* U.S. EPA. Evaluation of Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, Air & Energy Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, 1986.
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Photoprocessing Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, July 1991. EPA625/7-91/012. PB92-129121.
Commercial photoprocessors generate a variety of waste streams during color and black and white film
development and print making that present opportunities for waste reduction. The guide describes the
typical process found in photoprocessing operations, specifically those operations based on silver
development chemistry, and provides waste reduction options for these operations. Both source reduction
and recycling opportunities are identified. Suggestions are provided for regenerating and reusing
developer, bleach, and fixative baths, as well as achieving reduction in rinse water flows. Technologies
and techniques for recovering silver from both aqueous and solid waste streams are also discussed. To help
companies in the industry identify opportunities for waste reduction at their own facilities, the guide
includes a set of worksheets which take the user step-by-step through an analysis of the on-site waste
generating operations and the possibilities for minimi/ing each waste. The guide and its worksheets would
also be instructive to consultants serving the photoprocessing industry and government agencies who
regulate waste streams generated from photoprocessing firms.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Commercial Printing Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1990. EPA625/7-90/008. PB91-110023.
Commercial printers, who include lithographers, gravure printers, flexographers, and letterpress and
screen printers, generate a variety of wastes during printing operations. The manual largely addresses
the wastes and waste minimization options for offset lithographers. Waste that can be disposed of in trash
include some waste paper; film; empty containers; used blankets; and damaged products and other items.
The wastes result from image processing, plate making, proof making, printing, and finishing processes.
Another form of waste - wastewater - results from image processing, plate making, and printing processes.
Equipment cleaning wastes and air emissions are other categories of waste. Much of the waste paper
generated can be recycled..
* U.S. EPA. Project Summary. Ink and Cleaner Waste Reduction Evaluation for Flexographic Printers. Risk
Reduction Engineering Laboratory. July 1993. (R9: #10, EPA/600 SR-93/086)
* U.S. EPA. "Title III Section 313 Release Reporting Guidance." Estimating Chemical Releases from Printing
Operations, U.S. EPA, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C. January 1988. EPA560/4-
88/004b. PB93-205979.
* Vincent, E. J. et al Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources - Volume VIII:
Graphic Arts—Rotogravure and Flexography, US EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, RTF, NC.
EPA450/2-78/033. PB-292490.
States - Alaska
* Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Newspaper II, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK,
1989.
* Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Publishing House, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage,
AK, 1988.
* Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Printing Company, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage,
AK, 1987.
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
California
* California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control and the County of Sacramento Hazardous Materials
Division. Pollution Prevention Assessment of the Office of State Printing. April 1991. (R9: #9, 029589)
* [California EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Fact Sheet. Waste Minimization for the Commercial
Printing Industry. Pollution Prevention, Public and Regulatory Assistance. May 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Commercial
Printing)
* California Dept. of Health Services. "Waste Reduction for the Commercial Printing Industry." Fact Sheet (August
1989):
* City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Waste Management and Minimization for Bluelining and Electrostatic Plotting.
Hazardous and Toxic Materials Office. November 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Printing)
* County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines.
Commercial Printing. 1992. (R9: #7, Commercial Printing)
Maryland
* JRB Associates. Industrial Waste Management for Small Generators within Maryland (a draft), Maryland
Environmental Service, Maryland, 1982.
Minnesota
* Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. Fact Sheet. Removing Solvent and Ink from Print Shop Towels and
Disposable Wipes. August 1991. (R9: #8, VF/Printing)
* Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. Solvent Management Printing Press (Success Story), Minnesota
Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, September 1988.
North Carolina
* Kohl, Jerome et al. Managing and Recycling Solvents, N.C. Practices, Facilities, and Regulations, Industrial
Extension Service, School of Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, 1984.
* Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, N.C. Pollution
Prevention Pays Program, Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, September 1986.
* Wu, Jy S. and Jr William L. Lynch. Trichloroethylene Usage in Graphics Printing - Controlling as a Hazardous
Waste, Department of Civil Engineering, UNC at Charlotte, June 5, 1986.
Pennsylvania
* Center for Hazardous Material Research. Hazardous Waste Minimization Manual for Small Quantity Generators
in Pennsylvania, University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA, April 1987.
Tennessee t
Tennessee Hazardous Waste Minimization Program. Hazardous Waste Management Study: Printers & Publishers,
Tennessee Dept. of Economic and Community Development, Nashville, TN, August 31, 1986.
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
* Virginia Department of Waste Management. Waste Reduction Fact Sheet. Paints, Inks and Other Organic
Residuals. The Virginia Waste Minimization Program. (R9: #8, VF/Paint)
Washington
* Washington State Department of Ecology. Printing Shops, Office of Waste Reduction FACT Sheet, Olympia, WA,
November 1988.
* Washington Department of Ecology Office of Waste Reduction. Photoprocessors: A Fact Sheet. Olympia, WA:
Department of Ecology, 1988.
Conferences
* Proceedings of the Conference: Waste Reduction— Pollution Prevention: Progress & Prospects in North
Carolina, Raleigh, NC, March 1988.
Miller, Gordon. "Reduction of Hazardous Waste."
Makrauer, George. "Water Based Inks in Flexographic Printing, Paper 44.1-44.9."
Crump, Danny. "Solvent Recovery from Flexographic Printing Inks."
Collins, Danny. "Filtration Recovery Process for Oil/Carbon Black Base Inks."
80th Annual Air Pollution Control Association Meeting & Exhibition, New York, N.Y., June 21-26, 1987.
Gniecko, James and Joan Helm. "VOC Free Water-Based Urethane Laminating Adhesives/Paper 87-48.7."
Weiss, Kenneth. "Reynolds Metals Company—Experiences with Low Solvent Technology for Flexible
Packaging, Paper 87-48.3."
Rhoads, Thomas W. "VOC Control from Offset Lithography through Alcohol Substitutes, Paper 87-48.6."
Makrauer, George A. "Innovations in Flexographic Printing—Reducing VOC's with Water-Based Inks on
High-Slip Polyethylene Films, Paper 87-48.1."
James, Christopher A. "RACT Compliance: VOC Emission Reductions from Rhode Island Printing and
Surface-Coating Facilities."
Hawkins, Robert F. "Use of Water-Based Inks to Meet EPA Requirements/Paper 87-48.4."
* Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop., November 17, 1987.
Goldbach, Richard A. "A Waste Audit/Reduction Program for the Printing Industry."
36th Annual Meeting of the Gravure Research Institute, Olympia Fields, IL, November 10, 1983.
Duzinskas, Donald R. "The Systems Approach to Pressroom Ventilation and Solvent Recovery."
Gravure Technical Association Thirty-second Annual Convention, 1981.
Donavan, B. M. "The Treatment of Waste Ink Wash Water by Ultrafiltration."
Proceedings of the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry: 1980 Paper Synthetics Conference,
Columbus, OH, 1980.
Davis, W. L. and J.L. Kovach. "Solvent Recovery by Carbon Adsorption for the Coatings Industry."
* Proceedings of the 35th Industrial Waste Conference Purdue University, 1980.
Berlow, James et al. "Paint and Ink Industry Toxic Pollutant Control."
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SIC 27: Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
* Environmental Aspects of Chemical Use in Printing Operations, Research Triangle Institute, RTF, NC, Center
for Technical Applications and U.S. EPA, Office of Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C. held in King of Prussia,
PA on September 22-24, 1975. Set of Proceedings: EPA560/1-75/005. PB-251406.
"Table of Contents & selected papers."
"An Economic Approach to Treatment of Liquid Wastes in Rotogravure Cylinder Preparation."
Manning, Donald P. "An Economic Approach to Treatment of Liquid Wastes in Rotogravure Cylinder
Preparation."
Zborovsky, Joseph L. "Current Status of WEB Heatset Emission Control Technology."
Watkins, B. Gordon and Paul Marnell. "Solvent Recovery in a Modern Rotogravure Printing Plant."
Sallee, Elgin D. "UV and Other Metal-Decorating Processes."
Rusterholz, W. E. "The Application of Solventless Inks in Web and Sheeted off-Set Systems."
Rocap, William A., Jr. "Recovery of Materials Used in Letterpress and Rotogravure Plate Preparation."
Latus, Steven. "Platemaking and Its Effect on the Environment."
Harvin, R. L. "Recovery and Reuse of Organic Ink Solvents."
* Research & Engineering Council of the Graphic Arts Industry, Inc. Annual Environmenteal Concerns for the
Printer/Publisher Seminar. Proceedings for the seminars from 1985-1993.
Books
* Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto,
Canada, 1982.
* Dougherty, William R. Surfactants in Pressure Sensitive Adhesives, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.,
Allentown, PA, Undated.
Evans, D. A. Robertson, M. A. Curran and G. Dunaway. Reducing Waste in the Photo Lab, Waste Minimization:
Opportunity Assessment Make it Easy, 1990.
Fau, Alain and Andre Soldat. Silicone Addition Cure Emulsions for Paper Release Coatings, Society Rhone Poulenc
Chimie, Lyon, France, Undated.
Parsons, R. B. Ultrqftlt rat ion for the Treatment of Ink and Starch Wastewater in the Corrugated Container Industry,
Abcor, Inc., Wilmington, MA, Undated.
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for the Printing Industry.
(R9: #5, VF/Printing)
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Chemicals and Allied Products
SIC # 28
Journals
; "Pennwalt Makes Caustic Less Salty and Less Costly." CPIEquipment Reporter (May/June 1988):
/ Heat Recoveiy-The Energy Clawback." Processing 29, 9 (1983): 29, 31.
; "Monitoring Oven Vapor Levels." Adhesive Age 26, 9 (1982): 21-23.
> "Mercury Recovery System Utilizes Ultrafiltration." Chemical Process (May 1982):
f "Incinerating Toxics: The Alternatives." Processing 28, 8 (1982): 44, 45, 47.
) "Preventing Pollution Provides Rewards at 3M." Modern Paint and Coatings (February 1980):
[Reprint.]
; "Tenneco Develops Economic Process to Recovery Ethylene from Waste Streams." The Oil and Gas
Journal (December 25, 1978): 190-191.
Aquachem, Inc. "Brine Crystallizer Solves a Chemical Plant's Disposal Problem." CPI Equipment Reporter
(May/June 1988): 41.
Barber, J. C. and T.D. Fair. "Fluoride Recovery from Phosphorus Production." Chemical Engineering Progress
66, 11 (November 1970):
* Blanchard, J. M. and M. Murat. "Recovery of Chemicals from Waste Iron Sulfate." A Lab Test of Production
of Iron Chloride and/or Electrolytic Iron 6 (1981): 21-27.
Bowery, L. B. "Waste Recovery: Zinc Recovery from Rayon Plant Sludge." Chemical Engineering Progress 73,
5 (1977):
Bringer, Dr Robert P. "Pollution Prevention Plus." Pollution Engineering XX, 10 (October 1988): 84-89.
Bullin, Jerry A. and Dan Wilkerson. "No Reduction in a Gas Fired Utility Boiler by Combustion Modifications."
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 32, 6 (June 1982): 669-672.
Capes, P. "Filling the Solvent Recovery Energy Gap." Process Engineering 64, 1 (1983): 33.
Clark, E. C. "Chemical Heat Pumps Drive to Upgrade Waste Heat." Chemical Engineering 91, 4 50.
Dane, L. "Source Reduction Technical Assistance: A Pilot Project and Its Implications for the Chemical Industry."
Environmental Progress 7, 3 (1989): 207-211.
Decker, Martin, Prakash Naik and Mike Worrall. "Pollution Control That Pays Its Way." Industrial Wastes 237.
* Delcambre, Ryan. "Waste Reduction: Program Practice & Product at Dow Chemical." Hazardous & Solid Waste
Minimization & Recycling Report, Government Institutes, Inc., Rockville, MD, October 1986.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Drew, J. W. "Design for Solvent Recovery." Chemical Engineering Progress 71, 2 (1975): 92-99.
(July/August 1983 (Reprint):
Earhart, J. P., K.W. Wong, H.Y. Wong, J.M. Prausnitz and CJ. King. "Waste Recovery: Recovery of Organic
Pollutants via Solvent Extraction." Chemical Engineering Progress 73, 5 (May 1977): 67-73.
* Ember, Lois R. "Pollution Prevention at Chemical Plants Benefits Environment at Low Cost." C&EN. (June 22,
2992). (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
Evans, J. M. and K.E. Drajca. "Waterbome Adhesive Tackifiers." Adhesive Age 25, 3 (1982):
Forrester, J. S. and J.G. LeBlanc. "A Cool Way to Reduce Emissions." Chemical Engineering (May 23, 1988):
145-150.
Fromm, Carl H. and Srinivas Budaraju. "Reducing Equipment-Cleaning Wastes." Chemical Engineering 95, 10
(July 10, 1988): 117-122.
Government Institutes. "Marketing Waste Byproducts as Reusable Feedstock (Part 1)." Waste Minimization &
Recycling Report, Government Institutes, September/October 1988.
[Issue 23, Part 2, pgs. 8-9]
Hamer, A. D., J.W. Hagan and S.G. Krumenaker. "Computer Program Compares Economics of Solvent and
Aqueous PSA Systems." Adhesives Age (March 1980):
Helsel, R. W. "Waste Recovery: Removing Carboxylic Acids from Aqueous Wastes." Chemical Engineering
Progress 73, 5 (May 1977): 5.
Hollinsed, W. C. and S.T. Ketchen. "Waste Reduction through Minimization of Reagent Use." Hazardous Waste
& Hazardous Materials 4, 4 (1987): 357-361.
* Hollod, G. J. and R.F. McCartney. "Hazardous Waste Minimization: Part 1- Waste Reduction in the Chemical
Industry - Du Font's Approach." JAPCA 38, 2 (February 1988): 174-179, 116.
Johnston, L. and T.W. Wett. "Filtration System Slashes Caustic Use and Minimizes Waste Stream." Chemical
Processing 52, 3 36, 38.
Kaines, T. N. and R.B. James. "Hydrogenation and Recycle of Organic Waste Streams." Environmental Progress
7, 3 (August 1988): 185-191.
Keating, K. B. and J.M. Williams. "The Recovery of Soluble Copper from an Industrial Chemical Waste."
Resource Recovery and Conservation 2, 1 (September 1976):
* Lankford, Perry W., W. Wesley Eckenfelder and Kevin D. Torrens. "Reducing Wastewater Toxicity." Chemical
Engineering 95, 16 (November 7, 1988): 72-82.
Lewis, David A. "Hazardous Waste Minimization: Part VIII: Waste Minimization in the Pesticide Formulation
Industry." JAPCA (Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association) 38, 10 (October 1988): 1293 - 1296, 1244.
* Lorton, Gregory A. "Hazardous Waste Minimization: Part HI: Waste Minimization hi the Paint and Allied
Products Industry." JAPCA 38, 4 (April 1988): 422-427.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Lauber, Jack D. "Burning Chemical Wastes as Fuels in Cement Kilns." Journal of the Air Pollution Control
Association 32, 7 (July 1982): 771-776.
Merrow, Edward W. "Estimating Startup Times for Solids Processing Plants." Chemical Engineering 95, 15
(October 24, 1988): 89-92.
Meucher, S. K. "Mimimizing Waste in the Petrochemical Industry." Chemical Engineering Progress 63 (October
1967): 80-88.
Miller, Stanton. "Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Wastes." ES&TEnvironmental Science and Technology 17, 7 (1983):
290A-291A.
Mink, W. H., R.K. Smith, H.E. Carlton and J.R. Longanbach. "Separation of PCBs from Hydraulic Oil."
Environmental Progress 2, 4 (1983): 211.
Muschett, Douglas &. Lee Davis. "Clearing the Air at Kodak." Pollution Engineering XXII, 3 (March 1990):
82-89.
Nelson, Kenneth E. and Joseph A. Lindsly. "Case Study: Winning Ideas Reduce Waste at DOW." Pollution
Prevention Review (Spring 1991). (R9: #5, VF/Pollution Prev Econ)
Noble, R. D. and C.A. Koval. "Facilitated Transport Membrane System." Chemical Engineering Progress, March
1989.
* Olexsey. R.A. and R. J. Turner and L.M. Brown B.L. Blaney. "Technologies for the Recovery of Solvents from
Hazardous Wastes." Hazardous Waste & Materials 5, 4 (1988):
Parkinson, Gerald. "Recyclers Try New Ways to Process Spent Catalysts." Chemical Engineering 94, 2 (Feb. 16,
1987): 25-31.
Patton, P. W. "Vacuum Systems in the CPI." Chemical Engineering Progress (December 1983): 56-61.
Petrock, J. N. and A.R. Markus. "Recycling Cuts Fresh Water Use." Industrial Wastes 21, 5 (September/October
1975): 55-56.
Post, L. K. and A.F. Vozzella. "Acrylic PSAs Designed for Solvent Recovery." Adhesive Age 25, 28 (1982):
25-29.
Purcell, Arthur H. "Case Study: Waste Minimization at Kodak." Waste Minimization & Recycling Report, 1989.
Reay, W. H. "Solvent Recovery in the Paint Industry." Paint and Resin 52, 2 (1982): 41, 44.
Resource Consultants. "Managing Chemical Hazards in the 80's and Beyond." The Chemical Audit, November
1983.
Riemer, Rick and Karen Kramer. "Dust Collection System Recycles $25,000/yr. of Product." Chemical Processing,
September 1979 (Reprint).
Rich, Gerald A. "Air Toxics: Prevention and Mitigation." Pollution Engineering XXI, 6 (June 1989): 66-89.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Romanski, John E. "Reducing Opacity by Optimizing Maintenance and Operating Practices." Journal of the Air
Pollution Control Association 30, 7 (July 1980): 748-754.
* Roy, Kimberly A. "Waste Minimization - Smart Management." Hazmat World 2, 4 (April 1989): 22-24.
Santoleri, J. J. "Resource Recovery-A By-product of Hazardous Waste Incineration." Environmental Progress 1,
4 (1982): 268.
Short, J. L. and D. W. Webster. "Ultrafiltration, A Valuable Processing Technique for the Pharmaceutical Industry."
Process Biochemistry 17, 2 (1982): 29-32.
Struzeski, E. J., Jr. "Waste Treatment in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Part II." Industrial Wastes 22, 5 (Sept/Oct
1976): 40-43.
Struzeski, E. J., Jr. "Waste Treatment in the Pharmaceutical Industry/Part I." Industrial Wastes 22, 4 (July/August
1976): 16-18, 21.
Underwood, J. D. "Cutting Chemical Wastes at Source: The U.S. Experience." European Environmental Review
2, 2 (1988): 2-7.
Watson, Tom. "Out of the Basements: A Review of Paint Recycling." Resource Recycling (November 1989):
32-33; 56-58.
Weeter, Dennis W. "Utilization of Dry Calcium Based Flue Gas Desulfurization Waste as a Hazardous Waste
Fixation Agent." Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 31, 7 (July 1981): 751-752.
Wiseman, S. and B.T. Bawden. "Waste Recovery: Removing Refractory Compounds from Wastewater." Chemical
Engineering Progress 73, 5 (May 1977): 60-64.
Wisniewska, G. and T. Winnicki. "Removal of Nitrate Ions Acidic Wastewater by Donnan Dialysis Involving
Tubular Exchange Membranes." Desalination (Netherlands) 56 (1985): 161.
* Wolf, Katy. "An Analysis of Alternatives to Ozone-Depleting Solvents in Cleaning Applications." Pollution
Prevention Review Spring 1992: 133-151.
* Wolf, Katy. "The Generic Classification System: A Simplified Approach to Selecting Alternatives to Chlorinated
Solvents." Pollution Prevention Review Winter 1993-94: 15-29.
* Wolf, Katy. "The Truths and Myths about Water-Based Cleaning - A Systems Approach to Choosing the Best
Alternatives." Pollution Prevention Review Spring 1994: 141-153.
Zanetti, Richard. "CPI Alter Their Ways of Dealing with Toxics." Chemical Engineering 93, 21 (November 10,
1986): 27-30.
Zogarski, J. S. and S.D. Faust. "Waste Recovery: Removing Phenols via Activated Carbon." Chemical
Engineering Progress 73, 5 (May 1977).
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Government Documents
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of Aluminum Fluoride and Utilization of Waste
Silica." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1984.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of Hydrazine Hydrate through Oxidizing Ammonia
with Bleach." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacturing of Soda Chlorate by Electrolysis of Sodium
Chloride with Graphite Anodes." Compendium Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacture of Chloral: Dehydration by Means of a
Solvent." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Energy Saving and Pollution Prevention in Adhesive Tape
Ovens Using Gas Fired Solvent Incinerators and Waste Heat Recovery." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste
Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. " Wastewater Evaporation Process for Fertilizer Production
Technology." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Sodium Phosphate Made from Phosphorous Sludge."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Reprocessing of Waste Sulphuric Acid Obtained from the
Refining of N-Paraffins and/or Hydrocarbons with Oleum." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of Chlorine by Electrolysis with Removal of
Mercury from Sludge and Process Water." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Montedison Process for Superphosphate Production with
Total Recycle of Recovered Fluorine." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Montedison Process for Soda Abatement of Tail Gases from
Nitric Acid Plants." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacturing of PVC by Polymerization of MVC."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacturing of Activated Carbon and Caked Granules
with Recycling." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Manufacture of Phosphoric Acid with partial Recycling of
Fluorinated Water." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Continuous Absorption of Fluorine-Containing Waste Gas."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Application of Hollow Electrodes to Calcium Carbide
Production." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Reprocessing of Used Solvents." Compendium of Low and
Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Recovery and Recycling of Ammonia Contained in Gases
from Ammonium Nitrate Production." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of Titanium White from Ilmenite by the Sulfate
Method with Reprocessing of the Quantitatively Most Important Waste Products." Compendium of Low and
Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of NPK-Fertilizers through the Nitrophosphate
(or Odda) Process with Conversion of Calcium Nitrate and Recirculation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Effluents."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Liquid Phase Extraction of Mercury from Effluents of
Chlorine Caustic Soda Production." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Hydrogen Washing by Potassium Carbonate in Ammonia
Production." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "High Temperature Pan Granulation of Fertilizer Materials."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Dry-Phase Neutralization of Alkylates Generated in the
Production of Styrene." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981,
* United Nation, Economic Commission for Europe. "Production of Ammonium Nitrate with Continuous Control
of the Reaction and Degassing of the Resulting Water Vapors." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
1981.
Canada
Mooij, Hans. Organic Chemicals Industry Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle, and Reduction
Opportunities, Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, 1984.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Bomberger, David C. and Julia E. Gwinn and Robert L. Boughton. Wastes from Manufacture of Dyes and Pigments
U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, September 1984.
Vol. 1: Azo Dyes and Pigments-Benzidine Its Conagers Subsector EPA600/2-84/111A. PB84-200872
Vol.2: Azo Dyes and Pigments-Excluding Benzidine EPA600/2-84/11 IB PB84-200880
Vol.3: Stilbene Dyes and Fluorescent Brightening Agents EPA600/2-84/111C PB84-200898
Vol.4: Anthraquinone Dyes and Pigments EPA600/2-84/111D PB84-200906
Vol. 5: Diphenylmethane & Triarylmethane Dyes and Pigments EPA600/2-84/111E PB84-200914
Vol. 6: Methine & Polymethine Dyes and Pigments EPA600/2-84/111F PB84-200922
Vol. 7: Xanthene Dyes and Pigments EPA600/2-84/111G PB84-200930
Vol. 8: Phthalocyanine Dyes and Pigments EPA600/2-84/111H PB84-200948
Vol.9: Sulfur Drugs EPA600/2-S4/llll PB84-200955
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* Brenner, W. and B. Rugg High Temperature Dilute Acid Hydrolysis of Waste Cellulose: Batch and Continuous
Processes, U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/2-85/137.
PB86-143484.
* Chen, Abraham S.C., Robert F. Olfenbuttel, and Brian T. Cano. Project Summary. A Fluid Sorbent Recycling
Device for Industrial Fluid Users. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. September 1993.
Davis, D. S. et al Prevention Reference Manual: Chemical Specific.
Vol. 1: Control of Accidental Releases of Hydrogen Fluoride (South Coast Air Quality Management District)
[SCAQMD], 1987. EPA600/8-87/034A. PB87-227047
Vol. 2: Control of Accidental Releases of Chlorine fSCAQMDJ, 1981. EPA600/8-87/034B. PB87-227-054.
Vol. 2: (sic) Control of Accidental Releases of Ammonia, 1988. EPA600/8-87/034K. PB87-231262
Vol. 3: Control of Accidental Releases of Hydrogen Cyanide fSCAQMDJ, 1987. EPA600/8-87/034C. PB87-
227062.
Vol. 4: Control of Accidental Releases of Ammonia [SCAQMD], 1987. EPA600/8-87/034D. PB87-231254.
Vol. 6: Control of Accidental Releases of Carbon Tetrachloride (SCAQMD), 1987. EPA600/8-87/034F.
PB87-234514.
Vol. 7: Control of Accidental Releases of Chloropicrin (SCAQMD), 1987. EPA600/8-87/034G. PB87-
234522.
Vol. 8: Control of Accidental Releases of Hydrogen Fluoride, 1987. EPA600/8-87/034H. PB87-234530.
Vol.9: Control of Accidental Releases of Chlorine, 1987. EPA600/8-87/034I. PB87-228664.
Vol. 10: Control of Accidental Releases of Hydrogen Cyanide, 1987. EPA600/8-87/034J. PB88-107032.
Vol. 12: Control of Accidental Releases of Sulfur Dioxide, 1988. EPA600/8-87/034L. PB88-103734.
Vol. 13: Control of Accidental Releases of Methyl Isocyanate, 1989. EPA600/8-87/034M. PB89-161483.
Vol. 14: Control of Accidental Releases of Phosgene, 1989. EPA600/8-87/034N. PB89-155048.
Vol. 15: Control of Accidental Releases of Sulfur Trioxide, 1989. EPA600/8-87/034O[oh]. PB89-155055.
* Davis, D.S. et al Prevention Reference Manual: Control Technologies: Volume 1: Prevention and Protection
Technologies for Controlling Accidental Releases of Air Toxics, U.S. EPA, Air & Energy Engineering Laboratory.
Research Triangle Park, NC, December 1987. EPA600/8-87/039a PB87-228656.
Davis, D.S. et al Prevention Reference Manual: Overviews on Preventing and Controlling Accidental Releases of
Selected Toxic Chemicals, 1988. EPA600/8-88/074. PB88-213194.
* Drabkin, M. and E. Rissman Waste Minimization Audit Report: Case Studies of Minimization of
Mercury-Bearing Wastes at a Mercury Cell Chloralkali Plant, U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research
Lab, Cincinnati, OH. March 1988. EPA600/2-88/011. PB88-166798.
* Engel, P.K. et al Assessment of Energy Recovery Potential of Industrial Combustion Equipment, P. K. et al
Engel. U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/7-85/033. PB85-
245959.
* Eyraud, Patrick and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Fine Chemicals Using Batch Processes. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/055)
* Eyraud, Patrick and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Paints Primarily for Metal Finishing. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/040)
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* Eyraud, Patrick and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Writing Instruments. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9:
#7, EPA/600 S-92/041)
* Hahn, W.J. and P.P. Werschultz Evaluation of Alternatives to Toxic Organic Paint Strippers, U.S. EPA, Water
Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1986. EPA600/2-86/063. PB86-219177.
* Heater, Kenneth J., Alice B. Parsons, and Robert F. Olfenbuttel. Project Summary. Evaluation of Supercritical
Carbon Dioxide Technology to Reduce Solvent in Spray Coating Applications. U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction
Engineering Laboratory. May 1994. EPA 600-SR 94/043.
* Hobbs, F.D. et al Survey of Industrial Applications of Vapor-Phase Activated Carbon Adsorption for Control of
Pollutant Compounds from Manufacture of Organic Compounds from Manufacture of Organic Compounds, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1983. EPA600/2-83/035 PB83-200618
Keper, M. et al Treatment ofWastewatersfrom Adhesives and Sealants Manufacture by Ultrafiltration, U.S. EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. August 1978. EPA600/2-78/176 PB-287823
* Looby, G.P. and P.S. Miller Waste Minimization Assessment for a Manufacturer of Chemicals U.S. EPA Risk
Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. May 1992. EPA600/S-92/004. PB92-203595.
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has funded a pilot project to assist small- and medium size
manufacturers who want to minimize their generation of waste but who lack the expertise to do so. In an effort
to assist these manufacturers, Waste Minimization Assessment Centers (WMACs) were established at selected
universities and procedures were adapted from the EPA Waste Minimization Opportunity Assessment Manual
(EPA625/7-88/003, July 1988). The WMAC team at the University of Tennessee performed an assessment
at a plant manufacturing acrylic emulsions, low molecular weight resins, herbicides, and specialty chemicals -
approximately 300 million Ib/yr. In general, monomers, additives, activators, and catalysts are metered and
mixed in tanks then pumped into a blend tank where more chemicals, such as binders, emulsifiers, and
thickeners, ar added. The team's report recommendations, indicated that the majority of waste was generated
in the waste eater treatment system and that the greatest savings could be obtained by installing a natural gas-
fired dry off oven in the waste water treatment system to reduce (by 81 %) the amount of sludge removed to
the landfill.
Matthews, I.E. Industrial Reuse and Recycle of Wastewaters-Literature Review, U.S. EPA, Robert S. Ken-
Environmental Research Lab, Ada, OK. 1980. EPA600/2-80/183. PB81-155145.
* Nelson, T.P. Findings of the Chlorofluorocarbon Chemical Substitutes International Committee, U.S. EPA Air
& Energy Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, May 1988. EPA600/9-88/009. PB88-195664.
Nelson, R. D. and E. Vey. Reuse of Solid Wastefrom Water-Softening Processes, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH, 1973.
* Nelson, T. P. and J.R. Blacksmith and J.L. Randall. Full-Scale Carbon Adsorption Applications Study, U.S.
EPA, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/2-85/012. PB85-172906.
Opferkuch, R. E. and T. Ctvrtnicek and S.M. Mehta. Study of Utilization andDisposal of Lime Sludges Containing
Phosphates, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH, June 1973.
* Pallansch, Joseph. Machine Coolant Waste Reduction by Optimizing Coolant Life, USEPA, Risk Reduction
Engineering, Cincinnati, OH, 1989. EPA600/2-90/033. PB90-257783.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* Parmele, C.S. et al Evaluation of the Union Carbide PURASTV (trade name) HR Vapor Recovery System, US
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. July 1983. EPA600/2-83/014. PB83-193599.
Parsons, Alice B., Kenneth J. Heater, and Robert F. Olfenbuttel. Project Summary. Wash Solvent Reuse in Paint
Production. U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. May 1994. EPA 600/SR 94/063.
Perry, R. Mercury Recovery from Contaminated Wastewater and Sludges, Pacific Northeast Environmental Research
Lab - National Environmental Research Center, December 1974.
Peterson, H. C. and P.L. Kern. The Reclamation of Sulfuric Acid from Waste Streams, U.S. EPA, National
Environmental Resource Lab, Cincinnati, OH, April 1975. EPA670/2-75/016 PB-214791
Randall, P. M. EPA's Pollution Prevention R andD Approaches and Insights into the Chemical Process Industry,
USEPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1990. EPA600/D-90/142. PB90-263989.
* Randall, P.M. Pollution Prevention Methods in the Surface Coating Industry U.S. EPA Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA600/J-92/077. PB92-153337.
The surface coating industry is rapidly changing to meet environmental and economic pressures. Some of the
changes include new formulations which meet environmental regulations, higher performance finishes with
improved properties, continued development of solventless technologies such as powder coatings and radiation
curable coatings, and new application methods with improved transfer efficiencies. The changes will be
accelerated by the proposed amendments to the U.S. Clean Air Act. The new environmental laws will require
industry through the EPA and state and local agencies to further reduce emissions of VOCs which are
contributors to ozone formation in the lower atmosphere. The focus of the paper will be to examine the paints
and coatings industry and those pollution prevention methods that are being applied to meet these environmental
pressures. It will review the life cycle of pains and coatings; from its inception in the manufacturing facility
to its ultimate application and disposal. It will also review developing low VOC technologies that are being
considered worldwide to comply with increasing VOC regulations. (Copyright (c) 1992 Elsevier Science)
Robinson, D. J. et al Ion-Exchange Process for Recovery of Chromate from Pigment Manufacturing, Mineral
Pigments Corp., Beltsville, MD. 1974. EPA670/2-74/044. PB-233641
* Saqa, Hana and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Manufacturer of Fire Retardant Plastic Pellets and Hot Melt Adhesives. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/052)
* Scherm, M. et al Treatment of Organic Chemical Manufacturing Wastewater for Reuse, U.S. EPA, Robert S.
Kerr Environmental Research Lab, Ada, OK. 1979. EPA600/2-70/184. PB80-105166.
* Seyler, J. K. and W.E. Thornton and M.K. Householder. Sulfuric Acid and Ferrous Sulfate Recovery from Waste
Pickle Liquor, Fitzsimmons Steel Co., Youngstown, OH. 1974. EPA660/2-73/032. PB-233112
* Shoemaker, J.D. and R. Krishnan Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Fiberglass-Reinforced and Composite
Plastics Industry U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1991. EPA625/7-91/014.
PB91-227967.
The fiberglass reinforced and composite plastic industries generate wastes (including air emissions) during
fabrication processes and from the use of solvents for clean-up tools, molds and spraying equipment. The
wastes generated are: partially solidified resins, contaminated solvent from equipment clean-up, scrap coated
fiber, solvated resin streams, and volatile organic emissions. The guide manual presents source reduction and
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
recycling opportunities for reducing these wastes. Suggestions include using substitutes for solvent cleaner,
making changes to mixing and application equipment, recovering and recycling solvent, and implementing good
materials management and housekeeping practices. To help companies in the industry identify opportunities
for waste reduction at their own facilities, the guide includes a set of worksheets which take the user step-by-
step through an analysis of the on-site waste generating operations.
Staebler, C. J., Jr. Treatment and Recovery of Fluoride Industrial Wastes, Edison Water Quality Research
Laboratory, March 1974. EPA660/2-73/024. PB-234447
* Tavlarides, L.L. Process Modifications toward Minimization of Environmental Pollutants in the Chemical
Processing Industry, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1984. EPA600/2-83/120.
PB84-133347.
Turner, Ronald J. Examining the Opportunities for Recycle andReuse of Chemical Industry Wastewaters, U.S. EPA,
Cincinnati, OH, [undated].
* Turpin, J. Hydrocarbon Solvent Recovery in the Presence of Resin Contaminants, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1984. EPA600/2-84/033. PB84-148170.
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Artists Supply Paints. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9:
#7, EPA/600 S-92/045)
* Ulbrecht, A. and DJ. Watts Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a Manufacturer of General Purpose
Paints and Painting Supplies U.S. EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. October 1992.
EPA600/S-92/054. PB93-126316. [Available: R9]
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded a project with the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection and Energy (NJDEPE) to assist in conducting waste minimization assessments at
thirty small- to medium-sized businesses in the state of New Jersey. One of the sites selected was a facility
that manufactures both oil-based and water-based paints for general purpose use. The paint is produced by
mixing solvents, pigment, and other ingredients, all of which are purchased from vendors. The facility already
practices many pollution prevention concepts. A site visit was made in 1990 during which several opportunities
for waste minimization were identified. Options identified include improved scheduling techniques, reuse of
rinses, and formulation of residues into other products. Implementation of the identified waste minimization
opportunities was not part of the program. Percent waste reduction, net annual savings, implementation costs
and payback periods were estimated.
Unterberg, W. et al Manual for Preventing Spills of Hazardous Substances at Fixed Facilities, U.S. EPA, HWERL,
Cincinnati, OH, 1987. EPA600/2-87/068. PB87-232815.
U.S. EPA. Capsule Report- Benefits of Microprocessor Control Curing Ovens for Solvent-Based Coatings, USEPA
Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1984. EPA625/2-84/031. PB92-179993.
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Clean Technology. Alternatives to Chlorinated Solents for Cleaning and Degreasing. July
1992. (R9: #7, 029577)
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Clean Technology. Cleaning and Degreasing Process Changes. Draft. May 1992. (R9: #7,
029578)
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Clean Technology. Organic Coating Replacements. May 1992. (R9: #7, 029579)
10
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Cleaner Technologies. Alternatives to Chlorinated Solvents for Cleaning and Decreasing.
Office of Research and Development. February 1993. (R9: #12, EPA/625 R-93/016)
* U. S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Paint Manufacturing Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, June 1990. EPA625/7-90/005. PB90-256405.
Paint manufacturing facilities generate large quantities of both hazardous and nonhazardous wastes. These
wastes are: equipment cleaning wastewater, and stormwater runoff contaminated with pesticides. Reducing the
generation of these wastes at the source, or recycling the wastes on- or off-site, will benefit pesticide
manufacturers by reducing raw material needs, reducing disposal costs, and lowering the liabilities associated
with hazardous waste disposal.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Pesticide Formulating Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering
Lab, Cincinnati, OH, February 1990. EPA625/7-90/004. PB90-192790.
Pesticide formulating facilities generate wastes during such operations as decontamination of mixing and storage
equipment, housekeeping, and laboratory testing for quality assurance. The wastes generated are: containers
with leftover raw materials, pesticide dust and scrubber water from air pollution control equipment, volatile
organic compounds, off-specification products and laboratory analysis wastes, spills, waste sands or clays, waste
rinse water and solvent, laundry wastewater, and stormwater runoff contaminated with pesticides. Reducing
the generation of these wastes at the source, or recycling the wastes on- or off-site, will benefit pesticide
manufacturers by reducing raw material needs, reducing disposal costs, and lowering the liabilities associated
with hazardous waste disposal.
* U.S. EPA. Opportunities for Pollution Prevention Research to Support the 33/50 Program Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA600/R-92/175. PB93-107266.
The document compiles information on existing pollution prevention methods and identifies research needs.
It helps define areas for research to increase application of existing methods and create new approached for
source reduction and recovery/recycling of 17 chemical groups targeted in the 33/50 Program. The emphasis
is on source reduction, but recovery/recycling methods are also considered. A functional approach is used to
identify and organize research areas for each of the 17 targeted chemical groups. The sources and production
characteristics and rates are briefly summarized. Then pollution prevention opportunities and supporting
research needs are discussed for the major industrial and consumer applications of the targeted chemical groups.
The opportunities and research needs are presented in both narrative and tabular formats.
U.S. EPA. Pretreatment and Oz.ona.tion of Cooling Tower Water, NTIS, April 2, 1983.
* U.S. EPA. Proceedings: Pollution Prevention Conference on Low- and No-VOC Coating Technologies. Prepared
by the Air and energy Engineering Research Laboratory for the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
February 1994. EPA 600-R 94-022.
U.S. EPA. Technical Resource Document: Treatment Technologies for Solvent Containing Wastes, Hazardous Waste
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1986. PB87-129821
Vasa, Srini. Utilization of Phosphate Slimes, International Minerals & Chemicals Corp., Skokie, IL. 1971. PB-
203191.
Wahl, George andDeana Stamm, etal. Project Summary. Pollution Prevention Opportunity Assessment: Histology
Laboratory Xylene Use. Fort Carson, Colorado. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992.
(R9: #7, EPA/600 SR-92/187)
11
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Department of Defense - U.S. Navy
Acurex Corporation. NCEL Contract Report, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Hueneme, CA, 1989.
General
Uhrmacher, J. Carl. Application ofAdsorptive/Absorptive Resins and Membranes for Toxic and Hazardous Waste
Reduction, NTIS, Springfield, VA, 1985.
Twedell, A. M. Assessment of Water Recycle and Reuse Potential in the Organic Chemicals Industry, National
Technical Information Service, 1982.
States - California
* California Dept. of Health Services. Waste Audit Study-Drug Manufacturing and Processing Industry, California
Dept. of Health Services, Sacramento, CA, May 1988.
* California Dept. of Health Services. Waste Audit Study: Pesticide Formulating Industry, Alternative Technology
Section, Toxic Substances Control Division, Sacramento, CA, November 1987.
* California Dept. of Health Services. Waste Audit Study: Paint Manufacturing Industry, Alternative Technology
Section, Calif. Dept. of Health Services, Sacramento, CA, April 1987.
California Dept. of Health Services. "Waste Reduction for Paint Formulators." Fact Sheet, California Dept. of
Health Services, Sacramento, CA, March 1989.
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. Chlorinated Solvent Recovery from
Contaminated Groundwater Using Ambersorb XE-340 Carbonaceous Resin Adsorbent. Alternative Technology
Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029517)
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. Composting for Treatment of
Pesticide Rinsates. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029516)
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. UV/Hydrogen Peroxide Treatment
of Pesticide Laden Waste. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: #5, 029515)
City of Los Angeles. Fact Sheet. Ethylene Oxide Sterilant Alternatives. HTM Office. Revised June 1992. (R9: #8,
VF/Medical)
County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines.
Formulators (Paint, Pesticides, Aerosols). 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Formulators)
ICF Consulting Associates, Inc. Conference Proceedings of the Solvent Waste Reduction Alternatives Symposia,
Sponsored by California Department of Health Services, 1986.
ICF Consulting Associates, Inc. Final Report, ICF, Los Angeles, CA, 1986.
ICF Consulting Associates, Inc. Guide to Solvent Waste Reduction Alternatives, ICF Consulting Associates, Los
Angeles, CA, 1986.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. Hazardous Waste Minimization Audit Studies on the Paint Manufacturing Industry,
California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, CA, 1987.
* Metropolitan Water District of Southern California and the Environmental Defense Fund. Source Reduction and
Recycling of Halogenated Solvents. A Series of Twelve Reports. Source Reduction Research Partnership.
Lifecycle Inventory and Tradeoff Analysis (R9: #7, 029554)
Summary Report (R9: #7, 029555)
Dry Cleaning Industry (R9: #7, 029556)
Adhesives Industry (R9: #7, 029557)
Parts Cleaning (R9: #7, 029558)
Electronics Industry (R9: #7, 029559)
Textile Industry (R9: #7, 029560)
Paint, Stripping (R9: #7, 029561)
Flexible Foam Industry (R9: #7, 029562)
Chemical Intermediates Industry (R9: #7, 029563)
Pharmaceutical Industry (R9: #7, 029564)
Aerosols Industry (R9: #7, 029565)
Hawaii
Dewell, Jane and Richard Vieira. Reducing and Managing Painting Contractor Wastes: How to Save Money and
Protect the Environment at the Same Time. Hawaii Department of Health, and the Painting and Decorating
Contractors Association of Hawaii. 1994. (R9: #13, 029685)
Idaho
Boise State University, Department of Community & Environmental Health Science. Keys to Solvent Management
in Idaho Solvent Waste Minimization Project, Final Report. Boise, ID: Boise State University, 1989.
Illinois
* Center for Economics Research, Research Triangle Park, and Research Associates, Urbana, IL. Paint Waste
Reduction and Disposal Options. June 1992. (R9: #7, 029571)
* Center for Economics Research, Research Triangle Park, and Research Associates, Urbana, IL. Paint Waste
Reduction and Disposal Options. Executive Summary. June 1992. (R9: #7, 029572)
* Chemical Safety: An Agenda for Continued Progress in the Control of Toxic Pollutants, Illinois Environmental
Protection Agency, February 1984.
* Gavlin, Gilbert. "A Chemical Reclamation Company Organization, Policies, Goals." Pollution to Profit-Reducing
Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
* Illinois Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center. Fact Sheet. Waste Reduction in Metal Coating.
January 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Coating)
* Krusen, George C. "Recycling Waste Lime Products Source Reduction Case Studies." Pollution to
Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984. 1984.
* Swallow, K. C. and T. Thomason. "The Modar Supercritical Water Process: A Cost Effective Method for
Oxidation of Organic Waste." Pollution to Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* Shields, Edward J. "Allied Corporation's Calcium Fluoride Recovery Project at Metropolis, Illinois." Pollution
of Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
* Schoenberger, R. J. andM. H. Corbin. "Energy Recovery from Waste Oils and Solvents-Identification of Risks
and Rewards." Pollution to Profit-Reducing Industrial Waste in Illinois, 1984.
Iowa
* Iowa Waste Reduction Center. Solvent Waste Reduction and Recycling: Practical Advice for Small Businesses.
Iowa Waste Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1992.
Maryland
* JRB Associates. Industrial Waste Management for Small Generators within Maryland, Maryland Environmental
Service, February 1982.
Massachusetts
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Fact Sheet. Toxics Use Reduction Case Study. Solvent Use Reduction atLampin
Corporation. Office of Technical Assistance. (R9: #7, VF/Solvents)
University of Massachusetts, Lowell. Substitution Case Study: Alternatives to Solvent-Based Paints. The
Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Institute. Technical Report No. 4. 1993. (R9: #9, 029593)
Minnesota
* Young, Steve. Reducing Oversprayfor a Conventional Air-Atomizing Paint System: 1987 Summer Intern Report,
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1987.
* Sommerfield, David. Solvent Waste Reduction in Four Instructional Areas at a Technical Institute: 1987 Summer
Intern Report, Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1987.
* Smythe, Alan H. Trichloromethane Reduction Alternatives: 1987 Summer Intern Report, Minnesota Technical
Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN:, 1987.
North Carolina
* Ambroz, Terry. Pesticide Rinsate Recycling Facilities Design Guide, Pollution Prevention Pays Program,
Raleigh, NC, 1988.
Feild, Roseanne A. Reduction Techniques for Laboratory Chemical Wastes. North Carolina Department of
Enviornment, Health and Natural Resources. 1990. (R9: #5, 029527)
* Kohl, Jerome Phillip Moses, and Brooke Triplett. Managing and Recycling Solvents: North Carolina Practices,
Facilities, and Regulations, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 1984.
Roberts, Bedie M. Zebulon Site Waste Stream Assessment Report, Chemical Eng. Dept. - NCSU, Raleigh, NC,
August 8, 1989.
* Waste Reduction Center for the Southeast. Solvent Reduction Alternatives: Things You Can Do Now, The Center,
Raleigh, NC, 1989.
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* North Carolina Department of Enviornment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Small
Solvent Recovery Systems. Pollution Prevention Program. 1987. (R9: #5, VF/Solvents)
North Carolina Pollution Prevention Program. PPP Tip: Water and Chemicals Reduction for Cooling Towers, N.C.
Pollution Prevention Program, Dept. NRCD, Raleigh, N.C., 1987.
Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, N.C. Pollution Prevention
Pays Program, Dept. opf NRCD, Raleigh, N.C., 1986.
Oregon
[Oregon] Department of Environmental Quality. Guidelines for Waste Reduction andRecycling. Solvents. Hazardous
Waste Reduction Program. July 1989. (R9: #5, VFAVaste Red.)
Washington
Washington State Department of Ecology. Chlorinated Solvents: A Guide to Evaluating Alternatives for Vapor
Degreasers and Cold Cleaning Operations. 1993. (R9: #9, VF/Solvents)
Conferences
Reducing Risk in Paint Stripping: Proceedings of an International Conference. Washington, DC., February 12-13,
1991.
Seminar Publication: Solvent Waste Reduction Alternatives, USEPA and the Center for Environmental Research
Information, Cincinnati, OH, 1989. EPA 625/4-89/021.
Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) Waste Minimization Workshop Proceedings, New Orleans, LA, Nov.
11-13, 1989.
Buchholtz, Walter F. "The Role of Waste Measurement, Tracking and Cost Allocation."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, N.C., March
30-31, 1988.
Pace, Robert C. "Waste Minimization: Concepts Utilized by GE Manufacturing Facility, Wilmington, NC."
Hollod, Gregory J. and R.F. McCartney. "Technical Approaches to Waste Reduction."
Delcambre, P. Ryan. "Waste Reduction: Program Practice and Product in Chemical Manufacturing."
Archer, William A. "Waste Minimization and Recycling Opportunities in a Multipurpose Chemical
Manufacturing Plant."
Fourth Annual Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Conference and Exhibition, October21,1987. October 21,1987.
Boyle, Susan B. "Hazardous Waste Source Reduction and Recycling in New Jersey's Chemical Industries."
Jula, Theodore F. "Minimization of Workplace and Environmental Hazards through Creative Chemistry."
CMA Waste Minimization Workshop, Vol. II, New Orleans, LA, Nov. 11-13, 1987.
Woodward, J. D. and R.J. Maxwell. "Measuring, Tracking, and Auditing for an Effective Waste Minimization
Program."
Walsh, W. H. "Waste Minimization and Plant Odors."
Smith, G. M., IV. "Polyester Film Division's Waste Minimization/Detoxification Activities."
Rice, Steven C. "Incorporating Waste Minimization into Research Operations and Process Development."
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Patriquen, Catherine C. "Beneficial Use of Wastes within Specialty Chemicals Manufacturing."
Nevill, Michael E. "Implementing a Waste Reduction Program: A Case History of Dow's Louisiana Division."
Mussgnug, James A. "Eastman KODAK Company's Waste Management Program at KODAK Park."
Mooshegian, R. E. "Hazardous Waste Minimization, Olin Corp., E. Alton, IL."
Mims, Stephen H. "Glycol II - Absorber Water Upgrade Project."
Gilmore, F. C. and M.F. Healy. "A Waste Minimization Program Utilizing Statistical Process Control
Concepts."
Feldman, Arnold L. "Waste Minimization Programs—What Can Go Wrong!"
Dunson, James B., Jr. "Minimization of Hazardous Wastewater by Process Design."
Dubec, Harold F. "Solvent Waste Reduction Via Material Reclamation/Reuse."
Dailey, Fred. "Waste Minimization Efforts at a Major Silicone Manufacturing Plant."
Conner, J. R. "An Opportunity in Crisis."
Chi, C. T. and J.H. Lester. "Byproduct Utilization in Adipic Acid Manufacture."
Beck, W. "Waste Minimization - A Plant Approach to Getting Started."
* Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop, November 17, 1987.
Mead, R. A. "Waste Reduction at a Paint Plant - an OE Approach."
Burstein, Ronald. "Waste Minimization Program at Union Carbide."
American Institute of Chemical Engineers' 87th Meeting, 1987.
Kirjassoff, S. Pinto and C. Hoffman. "Ultrafiltration of Waste Latex Solutions for Pollution Control."
80th Annual Meeting ofAPCA, New York, N.Y., June 21-26, 1987.
Norman, Edward C. "Recent Developments in the Use of Foamed Aqueous Inks in Rotogravure Printing."
Gniecko, James and J. Helm. "VOC Free Water Based Urethane Laminating Adhesives."
The Fourth National Conference on Waste Exchange, Charleston, S.C., May 3-5, 1987.
Nesmith, James III. "Marketing Industrial Waste: A Generator's Perspective."
Hazardous Waste Prevention & Control, December 8-9, 1987.
Hunter, John S., Ill, P.E., Ph.D. "Minimizing Waste by Source Segregation & Inventory Control."
Performance and Costs of Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste, New Orleans, LA, December 1986.
December 1986.
Parmela, Charles S. "Waste Minimization through Effective Chemical Engineering."
Source Reduction of Hazardous Waste Seminar Proceedings, Douglas College, Rutgers University, August 22,1985.
Sarokin, David. "Reducing Hazardous Wastes at the Source: Case Studies of Organic Chemical Plants in New
Jersey."
Shields, Edward J. "Transforming Wastes into Products."
* Water Reuse Symposium, III, Denver, CO, 1985.
Chen, Y. S. "A Computerized Water Chemistry Predictive Model for Optimization of Water Treatment and
Reuse."
Bogdaniak-Sulinska, W. "A Method of Treatment of Petrochemical Wastewaters."
The 39th Annual Industrial Wastewater Conference, May 8-10, 1984.
Miner, Robert P. "Stauffer's Utilization of Waste Products as Fuel."
Hudson, Warren G. "Chemical Residue Disposal with Heat Recovery."
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Toxic & Hazardous Wastes: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, 1984.
Cole, C. A. and S.A. Kressin. "Technology of Recovery, Recycle and Reuse of Hazardous Waste in Plastics
and Synthetics Industries in Pennsylvania."
Gravure Technical Association - Thirty-Second Annual Convention, April 6-9, 1981. 1981.
Donovan, Brian M. "The Treatment of Waste Ink Wash Water by Ultrafiltration."
Books
Blake, H. E., W.S. Thomas, K.W. MoserandJ.L. ReussandH. Dolezal. Utilization of Waste Fluosilic Acid, April
1971.
Borup, Brent and E. Joe Middlebrooks. Pollution Control for the Petrochemicals Industry. Lewis Publications Inc.,
1987.
* Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Claunch, C. Kenneth and N. Martin Kapp. Solvent Recovery from Waste Solvents Containing Nitrocellulose, Finish
Engineering Company, Erie, PA, 1985.
Dewolf, G. B. and J.D. Quass and J.C. Bare. Probability and Control Cost Effectiveness for Accidental Toxic
Chemical Releases, 1988.
Dillon, A. P. Pesticide Disposal and Detoxification Processes and Techniques, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge,
New Jersey, 1981.
Huisingh, D. and V. Bailey. Making Pollution Prevention Pay: Ecology with Economy as Policy. Pergamon Press,
1982.
Stone, John. "Disposal Cost Reductions from Ciba Geigy Corporation's Cost Improvement Program."
Palmer, Paul. "Chemical Recycling: Making It Work, Making It Pay."
Meyer, Dan. "In Every Dark Cloud ..."
Kosusko, M. Demonstration of Emerging Area Source Prevention Options for Volatile Organics, 1989.
Lancy, L. E. and F.A. Steward and J.H. Weet. Pilot Plant Optimization of Phosphoric Acid Recovery Process,
Lancy Laboratories Incorporated, Zelienople, PA, April 1975.
Milgrom, J. and A.D. Little. Incentives for Recycling and Reuse of Plastics, 1972.
Okey, R. W. and D. DiGregoria and E.G. Kominek. "Waste-sludge Treatment hi the CIP." Industrial Wastewater
and Solid Waste Engineering, McGraw-Hill Publications Co., New York, N.Y., 1980.
Overcash, Michael R. Techniques for Industrial Pollution Prevention: a Compendium for Hazardous and
Nonhazardous Waste Minimization. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI. 1986.
Patterson, James W. Process Modifications for Industrial Pollution Source Reduction, Lewis Publishers, Inc.,
Chelsea, MI, 1985.
17
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
Pitochelli, A. R. "Fluid Process Chemicals." Ion Exchange Catalysis and Matrix Effects, Rohm and Haas Company,
Philadelphia, PA, June 1980.
Sarokin, David J., Warren R. Muir, Catherine G. Miller, and Sebastian R. Sperber. Cutting Chemical Wastes: What
29 Organic Chemical Plants are Doing to Reduce Hazardous Waste. New York, NY: INFORM, Inc., 1985.
Sidwick, J. M. The Treatment of an Industrial Effluent from the Manufacture of Organic Chemicals for Process
Reuse, Watson Consulting Engineers, London, England, 1977.
Walk, Haydel &. Associates, Inc. Water Quality Requirements of the Organic Chemicals, October 1980.
Waste Minimization Manual, Government Institutes, Inc., September 1987.
Kauffinan, Dan. "Waste Minimization: The Chevron Experience."
Hulm, James R. "Industrial Solvent Recycling/Regeneration."
Hollod, Gregory. "Waste Minimization: The Du Pont Experience."
Delcambre, Ryan. "Waste Minimization: The Dow Experience."
* Waste Reduction Resource Center for the Southeast. Solvents - The Alternatives. August 1992. (R9: #7, 029567)
, "Riker Innovation Meets Air Regulation." Ideas: A Compendium of3M Success Stories, 3M (Minnesota
Mining & Manufacturing Company), Minneapolis, MN, Undated.
, 3M Company (Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control Dept.). "Tank Laved, Solvent Saved, Toil
Shaved." Ideas—A Compendium of 3MSuccess Stories, 3M Company, St. Paul, MN, Undated.
, 3M Company. "Pollution Abated, Cash Crop Created." Ideas: A Compendium of3M Success Stones, 3M
Company (Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company), Minneapolis, MI, Undated.
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Chemical Production.
(R9: #5, VF/Chemical Industry)
Hannan, Paul W. Methodology Used to Reduce Incinerable Wastes Using Source Reduction in the Chemical
Industry. Dow Chemical Company. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Chemical Industry)
* Methyl Bromide Control in Commodity Fumigation Operations: A Laboratory Demonstration of a System Concept.
Final Copy. Prepared by The Institute for Research and Technical Assistance (Santa Monica, CA) and NuKEM
Development for San Diego Unified Port District, South Coast Air Quality Management District, and Southern
California Edison Company. January 26, 1994.
Nelson, Kenneth E. Examples of Process Modifications that Reduce Waste. Dow Chemical USA. September 1989.
(R9: #7, VF/Chemical Industry)
* Wolf, Katy, and La Weeda Jones. Chemical Substitution in Cleaning Applications (vol 1). Institute for Research
and Technical Assistance: Santa Monica, CA. November 1993.
* Wolf, Katy, and La Weeda Jones. Executive Summary. Reduction of Polluting and Ozone Depleting Substances.
Institute for Research and Technical Assistance: Santa Monica, CA. November 1, 1993. (Submitted to The
California Department of Commerce Competitive Technology Program, Grant Agreement Number C91-079.)
18
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SIC 28: Chemicals and Allied Products
* Wolf, Katy, and La Weeda Jones. The Film Cleaning Industry: A Case Study of Solvent Substitution (vol 2).
Institute for Research and Technical Assistance: Santa Monica, CA. November 1993.
19
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SIC 29: Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
SIC # 29
Journals
f "Used Oil Doesn't Wear Out - It Just Gets Dirty." Resource Recycling (November 1989): 34-35; 58-60.
Adams, J. H. and T.O. Caulfield. "Multistep Process for Waste Minimization and Material Recovery." Pollution
Engineering 19, 11 (November 1987): 44-46.
Albrecht, Ron. "How to Succeed in Compost Marketing." BioCycle 28, 9 (October 1987): 26-27.
Alford, Michael R. and Robert P. Ouellette. "Recycling Automotive Oil." Hazmat World2, 11 (November 1989):
48-56.
Begda, R. J. "Can Black Waste Turn into Gold?" Pollution Engineering (August 1982): 25-27.
Bridle, M. K. "Esso's Experience with Produced and Waste Water Recycle Systems." Energy Processing/Canada
79, 1 (1986): 8.
Bryant, Christopher. "Slick New Oil Re-Refining Process." Resource Recycling (November 1989): 36-37; 68-70.
Campbell, H.W. and T.R. Bridle. "Conversion of Sludge to Oil: A Novel Approach to Sludge Management." Wat.
Sci. Tech. 2 (1989): 1467-1475.
Castelucci, Ralph J. "Six Oil/Water Separators Reduce Runoff Contamination from Storage Terminal." Chemical
Processing (December 1984):
[Reprint.]
Ismail, S. A. M. and R. Sitaraman. "Conservation of Water by Recycling in Refineries." Chemical Engineering
World 22, 9 (1987): 85.
Kosaric, N. "De-Emulsification of Complex Petroleum Emulsions by Use of Microbial Biomass." Environmental
Progress 6, 1 (1987): 33.
* Leemann, James E. "Hazardous Waste Minimization: Part V - Waste Minimization in the Petroleum Industry."
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 38, 6 (June 1988): 814-823.
Miskovic, D. "An Investigation of the Treatment and Recycling of Refining Wastewaters." Water Science
Technology (Great Britain) 18, 9 (1986): 105.
Petrey, Ernest Q., Jr. "The Role of Cooling Towers in Achieving Zero Discharge." Industrial Water Engineering
11, 1 (January/February 1974): 29-31.
Rebhun, M. and G. Engel. "Reuse ofWastewater for Industrial Cooling Systems." Journal Water Pollution Conrol
Federation 60 (1988): 237.
Weinstein, N. J. and R.M. Wolfertz. "Handling Discharges from Waste Oil Processing." Industrial Wastes 22, 5
(September/October 1976): 48-52.
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SIC 29: Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
Wong, C. and W. Hayduk. "Oil-Water Separation by Means of a Vortex Formed in a Stirred Draining Vessel. 2.
Optimum Conditions for Oil Removal." Industrial Engineering & Chemical Research 26, 6 (1987): 1066.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Recovery of Petrol (Gasoline) from a Mixture of Petrol
and Air from Loading of Petrol Tanks, Tank-Trucks, etc." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1984.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Utilization of Process Condensation Resulting from
Petroleum Refining." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Preconditioning of Petroleum Residues for Subsequent
Catalytic Processing and Manufacturing of a Raw Material - Petroleum Asphaltite." Compendium of Low and
Non-Waste Technology, 1981.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Property Services Agency, Directorate of Civil Engineering Services. Prevention of Pollution by
Oil—Civil Engineering Technical Guide, London, U.K., 1987.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
* Engel, P.K. et al Assessment of Energy Recovery Potential of Industrial Combustion Equipment, U.S. EPA,
Hazardous Waste Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/7-85/033. PB85-245959.
* Klee, H. et al Amoco- U.S. EPA Pollution Prevention Project, Amoco Corp, Chicago, IL and U.S. EPA,
Washington, D.C. June 1992.
Project Summary PB92-228527. The volume summarized data obtained and analyses conducted during a
2 year pollution prevention study of Amoco Oil Company's Yorktown, VA Refinery. The study was
jointly sponsored as a cooperative effort of Amoco and the U.S. EPA. A multi-media sampling program
was used to identify potential pollution sources within the Refinery. Specific engineering projects were
proposed to deal with major sources, and the simulated results of implementation were assessed in terms
of environmental impact, cost, risk reduction for people living near the facility and liability.
Yorktown, VA Refinery Release Inventory PB92-228550. The report volume summarized physical data
obtained during the two-year study. Sampling and analysis included air, surface water, groundwater, and
solid waste data. Public perceptions about environmental issues of concern in the vicinity of the Refinery
were also surveyed. The inventory shoed that nearly 99 percent of the releases were airborne at the
facility. Most of the remainder involved land disposal of solid wastes. Specific sources of major pollutants
are identified.
Ecological Impacts of the Yorktown Refinery on the York River Estuarine Environment PB92-228634. The
volume include the findings of a two-phase (laboratory and field) assessment of the potential use of
biomarkers to evaluate the impact of the Refinery effluent on the York River. In the laboratory phase of
the study, several of the biomarkers tested responded to various dilutions of process water effluent in an
apparent dose-dependent manner. In the field study, however, there was little evidenced that similar
exposure is occurring in fish collected from the York River mainstream. The field data did suggest PAH
exposure in fish collected from the stormwater settling pond and perhaps from the creek.
Executive Summary PB92-228519
Air Quality Data, Volume 2 PB92-228600
Pollution Prevention Workshop PB92-228543
Solid Waste Data PB92-228568
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SIC 29: Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
Groundwater and Soil Data PB92-228576
Surface Water Data PB92-228584
Measurements of Hydrocarbon Emissions and Ambient Air Concentrations at the Yorktown Refinery PB92-
228592
Project Peer Review PB92-228618
Public Perceptions. Report of Observations PB92-228642
* Matson, J. V. et al Demonstration of a Maximum Recycle, Sidestream Softening System at a Petrochemical Plant
and a Petroleum Refinery, U.S. EPA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Lab., Ada, OK, 1984. EPA600/2-
84/176. PB85-121044.
* National Technical Information Service. Oil Water Separators, National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA, 1988.
* U.S. EPA. Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office
of R & D, Cincinnati, OH, 1986.
* U.S. EPA. Industrial Resources Recovery Practices: Petroleum Refineries and Related Industries, Franklin
Associates, Washington, D.C., 1982.
* U.S. EPA. Oil Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures Program—Task Force Report, Office of
Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, B.C. 1988. PB91-213868. OERR-9360.8-02
* U.S. EPA. Collecting Used Oil for Recycling/Reuse. Tips for Consumers Who Change Their Own Motor Oil and
Oil Filters. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. March 1994. EPA 530-F 94-008.
* Zeitoun, M. A. etal Total Recycle Systems for Petrochemical Waste Brines Containing Refractory Contaminants,
U.S. EPA, Roberts. Kerr Environmental Research Lab, Ada, OK. January 1979. EPA600/2-79/021. PB-293158.
Department of Energy
Brinkman, D. W. and M.L. Whisman. Recovery of Navy Distillate Fuel from Reclaimed Product, Volume II,
Literature Review, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1984.
[Citations from the Engineering Index Database]
U.S. Dept. of Energy (N.C. State University). North Carolina Used Motor Oil-Refining Program, U.S. Dept. of
Energy, February 1984.
Bureau of Reclamation
Heim, W. P. and C. Miller. Water Use and Reuse Opportunities and Costs at Oil Shale Plants, Bureau of
Reclamation, Washington, D.C., 1984.
States - Alaska
Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Oil Field Service Company, Alaska Health Project,
Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alabama
University of Alabama. "Press Guide." Project Rose - Recycled Oil Saves Energy
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SIC 29: Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
North Carolina
Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, N.C. Pollution Prevention
Pays Program, Dept. of NRCD, September 1986.
Tennessee
Tennessee Valley Authority. Design and Performance of the Artificial Wetlands Wastewater Treatment Plant at
Iselin, Pennsylvania, J. T., F.D. Diodato and M. Launch Watson. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga, TN,
July 1986, Revised December 1986.
Washington
Pollution Prevention Opportunities in Oil and Gas Production, Drilling, and Exploration. Pacific Northwest
Pollution Prevention Research Center. Seattle, Washington. 1993. (R9: #13, 029678 PP)
Conferences
The Pacific Coast Oil Show and Conference, Bakersfield, CA, November 1983.
O'Connell, Robert G. "The Application of Granular Resin Coalescer to Produced Water Deoiling."
Proceedings of the 1991 International Oil Spill Conference: Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup, San Diego,
CA, March 4-7, 1991. 1991.
Seminar Notes: Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Goldsboro, NC, February 22, 1990. 1990.
Tennessee Valley Authority.
Oil Waste Management Alternatives Symposia, Los Angeles & Oakland, CA, April 25-26, 1988 (Los Angeles);
April 28-29, 1989 (Oakland). 1989.
Brinkman, Dennis W. "Commercialized Technologies for Re-Refining Used Lubricating Oil."
Austin, Douglas A. "The B.E.S.T. Process: An Innovative and Demonstrated Process for Treating
Hazardous Sludges and Contaminated Soils."
Fok, John. "Rerefining Case Study: Evergreen Oil Rerefinery."
* 42nd Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University, 1987. 1988.
Sun, P. T. "Anomalies in Oil and Grease Analyses of Petroleum Wastewaters and Their Implications."
Rhee, C. H. "Removal of Oil and Grease in the Hydrocarbon Processing Industry."
Rebhun, M. "Water Reuse and Recycling in Industry."
O'Connell, Robert G. "The Graver-Elf/Anvar Coalescence Process for the Treatment of Oily Steam
Condensate."
Proceedings of the National Conference on Hazardous Wastes and Hazardous Materials, Silver Springs, MD, 1986.
Beachey, Jacob E. and William L. Bider. "Trends in Used Oil Composition and Management."
Books
Bush, Kenneth E. "Refinery Wastewater Treatment andReuse." IndustrialWastewater and SolidWaste Engineering,
McGraw-Hill Publications Co., New York, N.Y., 1980.
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SIC 29: Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention Pollution Probe Foundaton, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Knighten, Eddie. Removal of Microemulsions Using Colloidal Gas Aphron Flotation, December 1989.
Timm, C. M. Water Use, Conservation and Wastewater Treatment Alternatives for Oil Refineries in New Mexico,
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., Albuquerque, NM, 1985.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, May 1984.
Parker, H. and G.D. Pitt. Pollution Control Instrumentation for Oil & Effluents. Graham & Trotman, 1982c, 1986.
Refining Department Staff of API. Manual on Disposal of Refinery Wastes, American Petroleum Institute,
Washington, D.C., September 1980. [First edition]
Suarez, Manvel, David A. Morris and Robert C. Morris and Dennis W. Brinkman. Acid Sludge Utilization,
September 1980.
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: Strategies for Petroleum Refining.
(R9: #5, VF/Petroleum)
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S7C 30: Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
SIC # 30
Journals
-, "Glossy Tin Plating Adds Life to Molds." Modern Plastics 66, 10 (October 1989): 32-37.
-, "While Industry Debates Degradability, Bagmakers Convert Their Product Lines." Modern Plastics (July
1989): 17-18.
,"Granulators and Scrap Reclaim Equipment." Plastics Technology 28, 11 (1982): 69-71/37.
Backman, M. and K. Kidgren. "Recovery of Old Plastic Small Craft." Resources and Conservation 12 (1986):
215-224.
Cheremismoff, Nicholas P. and Paul N. Cheremismoff. "Special Report: The Plastics Waste Problem." Pollution
Engineering 21, 8 (August 1989): 58-67.
Cooney, Tom and Jim Davis. "Whole Tire-Burning Facility Will Help Fight Dealer Problem." Tire Review
(Unknown):
Matthee, H. "Discarded Rubber Tires Provide 16 to 18 % of Heat Energy at Dyckerhoff Plant, But Raw Meal Mix
Must Be Adjusted." Rock Products 86, 4 (1983): 38-39.
Mattheis, Ann H. "How to Make 40 Million Tires Disappear." Waste Age (January 1988): 46-52.
Meade, Kathleen. "Disposing of Man's Indestructible Resin: Polystyrene." Waste Alternatives: The Magazine of
Disposal Options 2, 3 (September 1989): 36-41.
Peterson, Ivars. "Recycling Mixtures of Plastics Is Becoming Technically Feasible, But What Do You Do with the
Product?" Science News 126 (September 1984):
Powell, Jerry. "Tire Recycling Bounces Along." Resource Recycling (July 1988): 22-23/70.
Roy, Kimberly A. "Waste Minimization: Attitude Adjustment-At GE Plastics, Management and Employees Share
Commitment." HAZMAT World 2, 5 (May, 1989): pp. 25-26.
Stark, Fred J., Jr. et al. "The Conversion of Scrap Rubber into A New Compounding Tool." Rubber World (August
1983): 36-39/50-51.
Toensmeier, Patrick A. "Solid-waste Crisis Creates Market for Dedicated Recycling Lines." Modern Plastics 66,
10 (October 1989): 62/64.
* Watson, Tom. "Polystyrene Recycling: Big Money, Big Implications." Resource Recycling 8, 5 (September
1989): 24-25/56-58.
* Wolf, Katy. "The Flexible Foam Industry: Options and Tradeoffs in Pollution Prevention." Pollution Prevention
Review Whiter 1992-93: 13-29.
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SIC 30: Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
Government Documents
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Sorption and Recycling of Harmful Materials During the
Production of Polyeurethane (PUR) Block Soft Foam (Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology),
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Foster Wheeler Power Products Limited Pyrolysis Technology
for Energy Recovery from Used Tires (Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Surface Treatment of Plastic Materials in a Sulphachromic
Solution with Regeneration and Recycling of the Solution (Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology), 1981.
United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. Recovery of Mixed Plastic Waste Products Compendium of Low
and Non-waste Technology, 1981.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
* Saqa, H and D.J. Watts Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a Transporter of Bulk Plastic Pellets U.S.
EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1992. EPA600/S-92/048. PB93-123206
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded a project with the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection and Energy (NJDEPE) to assist in conducting waste minimization assessments
at thirty small- to medium-seized businesses in the state of New Jersey. One of the sites selected was a
trucking company.
* Saqa, H. and DJ. Watts Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a Manufacturer of Plastic Containers by
Injection Molding U.S. EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1992. EPA600/S-92/060. PB93-
126241.
The U.S. EPA funded a project with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy
to assist in conducting waste minimization assessments at thirty small- to medium-sized businesses in the
state of New Jersey. One of the sites selected was a facility that manufactures plastic containers by
injection molding. The manufacturing process involves melting of a plastic resin and injection of the melt
into molds in the shape of the container to be manufactured. The cooled and solidified container is
removed from the mold, the mold is cleaned with solvent when required and the injection process is
repeated. A portion of the containers are also made by blow molding which involves use of compressed
gas to move the resin into the walls of the cold. The rest of the operation is similar. A site visit was made
in 1990 during which several opportunities for waste minimization were identified.
* Saqa, Hanna and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Manufacturer of Plastic Containers by Injection Molding. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/060)
* Saqa, Hanna and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Transporter of Bulk Plastic Pellets. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7,
EPA/600 S-92/048)
* Shoemaker, J.D. and R. Krishan Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Fiberglass-Reinforced and Composite
Plastic Industry, USEPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1991. EPA625/7-91/014. PB91-
227967.
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SIC 30: Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
* U.S. EPA. "TIRES." Hie Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda for Action, Office of Solid Waste, Washington,
D.C, 1989. Background Document: EPA530/SW-88/054A. PB88-251137. Appendix A,B,C: EPA530/SW-
88/054B. PB88-251145. Final Report: EPA530/SW-89/019. PB89-187637.
* U.S. EPA. Control Technologies for Hazardous Air Pollutants, US EPA Air & Energy Engineering Research
Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1986.
* Provenzano, G. Assessment of Future Environmental Trends and Problems of Increased Use, Recycling, and
Combustion of Fiber-Reinforced, Plastic and Metal Composite Materials, US EPA, Washington, D.C. 1982.
EPA600/8-82/019. PB82-255514.
Department of Energy
Hershey, R. L. et al. Waste Tire Utilization, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, April 1987.
States - Alaska
Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Plastic Bottle Making, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage,
AK, 1988.
North Carolina
Cumberland County Clean Community Committee. Crumb Rubber Feasibility Report, Fayetteville, NC, NC
Pollution Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, 1985.
Davis, Darryl Y. and J. Lao. Pollution Reduction Strategies in the Fiberglass Boatbuilding and Open Mold Plastics
Industries, Pollution Prevention Pays Program, NC Dept. of Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, 1987.
Khosla, N. Paul and James H. Trogdon III. Use of Ground Rubber in Asphalt Paving Mixtures, Dept. of Civil Eng.
- NCSU, Raleigh, NC, December 28, 1989.
Piantadosi, Lori. "Fiberglass Moldings: An Overview of Materials Safety Data Sheets." Waste Reduction—Pollution
Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, March 30-31, 1988. 1988.
* Raumann, G. and M.R. Overcash. Flexible Polyurethane Foam Manufacturing: Waste Reduction for Auxiliary
Blowing Agents, NC Pollution Prevention Program, Raleigh, NC, 1988.
Spivey, James J. Recovery of Volatile Organic Compounds from Small Industrial Sources, NC PPP Program/Dept.
of NRCD, Raleigh, NC, 1986.
Conferences
Composites in Manufacturing/Conference and Exposition, Anaheim, CA, January 9-12, 1989. 1989.
Davis, Darryl A. "Workable Solutions to Environmental Concerns Facing Composite Fabricators."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress andProspects withinNorth Carolina, Raleigh, NC, March 30-31,
1988.
Davis, Darryl. "Reduction of Hazardous Wastes: An Overview of Fiberglass Molding."
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S7C 30: Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products
* Scrap Tire Recycling and Vendor's Workshop, Fayetteville, NC, November 13, 1986. 1986.
Fayetteville Technical Institute of Continuing Education - NC Association of County Commissioners.
Pollution Prevention Pays: Waste Reduction in Alabama, Birmingham, AL, October 30, 1985. 1985.
Stumpff, Walter B. "Solvent Recovery in Rubber Technology Applications."
Books
* Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention Pollution Probe Foundaton, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Sittig, M. Pollution Control in the Plastics and Rubber Industry, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey,
1975.
Stark, Fred J., Jr. "Using Polymer-coated Recycled Rubber to Trim Production Costs." RPN Technical Notebook
(February 14, 1983):
Tirec Systems, Inc. The Road to a Cleaner Environment Should be Paved with Scrap Tires, Bridgewater, NJ,
Tirec Systems, Inc. "Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt/Rubber Binder." For Increased Road
Performance and Durability Use PlusRide Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete, PlusRide, Inc., Seattle, WA, 1985.
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SIC 31: Leather and Leather Products
Leather and Leather Products
SIC # 31
Journals
) "Resources Recovery Plant to Turn Tannery Waste to Fertilizer." The Leather Manufacturer (March
1981): 4-5.
> "Mini-Symposium on New Uses of Untanned Hide Collagen." Journal of American Leather Chemists
Association 75 (1980): 436-455.
Arnold, H. W. and A.D. Covington. "Studies in Chrome Utilization in UK Tanneries, Part II. Chrome Recycling."
Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 65, 1 (January/February 1981): 5-10.
Banks, W. L. "A Mini-Pollution Tannery." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 72 (1977): 62-68.
Barlow, J. R. "Some Properties of Wet-Blue Leathers Produced from Recycled Chrome Tanning Liquors." Journal
of the Society of Leather Chemists and Technologists 61, 2 (March-April 1977): 29-33.
Bartless, P. L. and W.R. Steinacker. "Energy Reduction through Solvent Processing of Leather." Journal of the
American Leather Chemists Association 72 (1977): 467-474.
Cartier, J. E. "Ash Stabilization Process for the Recovery and Reuse of Chromium from Chrome-Laden Tannery
Waste and a Treatment Process for Pollution Control of Tannery Wastewater." Journal of American Leather
Chemists Association (September 1980):
Chiffert, M. "A Practical Reduction of Chrome Waste Problems." Journal of the American Leather Chemists
Association 72 (1977): 110-114.
Covington, A. D. "Studies in Chrome Utilization in UK Tanneries Part L The Construction of Chrome Balances."
Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 65, 1 (January/February 1981): 1-4.
Dawson, Russell. "Leather Tanning Industry: Sludge Problems Ahead." Sludge 1, 5 (September-October 1978):
24-27.
Donovan, R. "Future Use of Tannery By-Products." The Leather Manufacturer (July 1978): 16-21.
Every, V. "Recent Developments in Tannery Effluent Disposal." American Leather Chemists' Association Journal
71, 6 (June 1976): 276-287.
Eye, J. David and Lawrence Liu. "Treatment of Wastes from a Sole Leather Tannery." Journal of the Water
Pollution Control Federation 43, 11 (November 1971): 2291-23-3.
Eye, J, David and Lawrence Liu. "Clarification of the Lime-bearing Waste from a Sole Leather Tannery." American
Leather Chemists' Association Journal 65, 1 (January 1970): 31-47.
Fields, S. "Some Practical Aspects of Chrome Recycling." The Leather Manufacturer (February 1978): 16-22.
Giles, M. "Chemical Treatment Solves Tannery Waste Problems." Industrial Wastes 26, 2 (March-April 1980):
30-31.
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SIC 31: Leather and Leather Products
France, H. G. "Recycle of Tan Liquor from Organic Acid Pickle/Tan Process." Journal of American Leather
Chemists Association LXX, 5 (May 1975): 206-219.
Jones, B. H. "Chromium Recovery through Incineration of Liquid and Solid Tannery Wastes." Journal of American
Leather Chemists Association 74 (1979): 395-403.
Kleper, M. H. "A New Approach for Treatment of Spent Tannery Liquor." Journal of American Leather Chemists
Association 74 (1979): 422-437.
Lehr, Lewis. "Preventing Pollution Pays Better than Controlling It." Financier (December 1981): 16-20.
Maire, M. S. "Chrome and Sulfide Conservation." The Leather Manufacturer (October 1981):
Maire, M. S. "The Effect of Tannery Size and Other Factors on the Cost of Reducing Effluent Sulfide
Concentrations." The Leather Manufacturer (July 1981):
Maire, M. S. "A Comparison of Tannery Chrome Recovery Systems." Journal of the American Leather Chemists
Association 72 (1977): 404-418.
* Maire, M. S. "A Comparison of Sulfide Reduction Systems." The Leather Manufacturer (June 1981): 16-25.
* Money. C.A. "Recycling of Lime-sulfide Unhairing Liquors I. Small Scale Trials." Society of Leather
Technologists & Chemists Journal 58, 2 (March 1974): 35-40.
Preul, Herbert. "Water Resources Management in Industrial Areas." International Water Resources Association
Report, 1982.
Robinson, J. W., Jr. and J.W. Howard. "Chromium Recovery and Recycling from Spent Tannery Liquor." The
Leather Manufacturer (August 1976): 12-22.
Sharp, B. W. "Chrome Recycling." Journal of American Leather Chemists Association 76 (1981): 24-34.
* Slabbert, N. P. "Recycling in the Tanning Industry." Journal of Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists
64, 5 (September/October 1980): 89-92.
Smith, R. "The Principles and Methods of Chromium Recovery in the Tannery." The Leather Manufacturer (April
1978): 16-22.
Spahrmann, J. "Direct and Indirect Recycling of Tannery Wastewater." Journal of American Leather Chemists
Association 74 (1979): 418-421.
Steadman, T. R. "Potential Opportunities for Increasing the Utilization of Tannery Offal." The Leather
Manufacturer (October 1977): 28-32.
Taucors, J. J. "Conservation of Chromium in the Tanning Industry." Journal of the American Leather Chemists
Association 76, 5 (May 1981): 164-175.
Terrell, G. C. "The Contribution of Innovative Combustion Technology to Chromium Recovery." Journal of
American Leather Chemists Association 76 (August 1981):
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SIC 31: Leather and Leather Products
Thorstensen, T. C. and M. Shah. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Tannery Sludges as a Fertilizer." Journal
of American Leather Chemists Association 74 (1979): 14-23.
* Van Tornout, F. "Recycling of Tannery Liquors." The Tanner (September 1977): 141-146.
Van Tornout, F. "Recycling of Tannery Liquors." Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists
61, 3 (May/June 1977): 63-68.
Van Vlimmeren, P. J. "Tannery Effluent." American Leather Chemists' Assoc. Journal (September 1972): 388-406.
* Voice, Thomas C. "Evaluation of Chromium Recovery Opportunities in a Leather Tannery." Hazardous Waste
& Hazardous Materials 5, 4 (1988):
Vulliermet, B. "Improvement of the Mass and Energy Balances in the Tanning Industry." Journal of American
Leather Chemists Association 75 (1980): 232-275.
Whitmore, R. A. "Preparation of Hide Collagen for Food." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association
LXV, 7 (July 1970): 382-389.
* Williams-Wynn, D. A. "No-effluent Tannery Processes." American Leather Chemists' Assoc. Journal 68, 1
(1973): 5-13.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Chrome Tanning: Recovery and Regeneration of Chrome
from Waste Baths." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Recovery and Reuse of Trivalent Chromium in the Leather
Industry." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1982.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Barber, L.K. et al Processing Chrome Tannery Effluent to Meet Best Available Treatment Standards, U.S. EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1979. EPA600/2-79/110. PB-300524.
* Eyraud, Patrick and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Finished Leather. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600
92/039)
Polkowski, L.B. et al Biological Treatment, Effluent Reuse, and Sludge Handling for the Side Leather Tanning
Industry, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1978. EPA600/2-78/013. PB-
280676.
Radding, S.B. et al. Assessment of Potential Toxic Releases from Leather Industry Dyeing Operations, U.S. EPA
Industrial Enviro. Research Lab., Cincinnati, OH, 1978.
Sayers, R.H. and R. Langlais Removal and Recovery of Sulfide from Tannery Wastewater, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1977. EPA600/2-77/031. PB-279872.
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SIC 31: Leather and Leather Products
U.S. EPA. Industrial Resource Recovery Practices: Leather and Leather Products, JRB Associates, Washington,
D.C., 1982.
U.S. EPA. Leather Tannery Waste Management through Process Change, Reuse and Pretreatment, Pfister and
Vogel Tanning Company, Cincinnati, OH, 1977.
U.S. EPA. Title III Section 313 Release Reporting Guidance: Estimating Chemcial Releases from Leather Tanning
and Finishing. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Washington, D.C. 1988. EPA560/4-88/004L. PB93-
206076.
Books
Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto,
Canada. 1982.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
Translated and edited by Michele Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. May 1984.
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S7C 33: Primary Metal Industries
Primary Metal Industries
SIC # 33
Journals
, "Eastern Alloy Achieves Zero Wastewater Discharge and Cuts Water Processing Costs." Pollution
Equipment News 20, 4 (August 1987): 106 & 109.
Apelian, D. and Nicolas Walker. "Aluminum Casting Waste Cut by Monitoring Molten Metal Cooling Curve."
Industrial Research and Development (November 1983): 112-115.
* Augustini, A. "Optimized Electro-plating of Wire Minimizes Pollution of Waste Water." Wire World
International 24, 2 (March-April 1982): 57-58.
* Blanchard, J. M. and M. Murat. "Recovery of Chemicals from Waste Iron Sulfate. A Lab Test of the
Production of Iron Chloride and/or Electrolytic Iron." Resources and Conservation, Volume 6, Elsevier Scientific
Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1981.
* Borg, David. "Superalloy Scrap Recycling: What are the Components?" Scrap Processing and Recycling 46,
5 (September/October 1989): 79-83.
* Cole, E. R., A.Y. Lee and D.L. Paulson. "Update on Recovering Lead from Scrap Batteries." Journal of Metals
(February 1985): 79-83.
Garner, C. R. "Dofasco's Operating Experience with Zimpro Wet Oxidation." Iron and Steel Engineer 63, 12
(1986): 55.
* Hartup, G. Robert. "Company Gets the Lead Out-and More." Pollution Engineering 19, 12 (December 1987):
66-67.
* Hitzemann, Gerhard and Hans-Jurgen Heimhard. "Modern Pickling Techniques." Metallurgical Plant and
Technology (February 1986): 67-73.
* Krishnan, E. R. "Recovery of Heavy Metals from Steelmaking Dust." Environmental Progress 2, 3 (1983):
184-187.
* Oman, Daniel E. "Waste Minimization in the Foundry Industry." Journal of Air Pollution Control Association
(JAPCA) 38, 7 (July 1988): 932-940.
Peltier, J. "Recycling—Key to One Steel Mill's Pollution Control." Effluent Water Treatment Journal (Great Britain)
26, 127 (1986):
* Schuldt, A. A. and V.A. Suffoletta. "Recovery and Treatment of Spent Steel Mill Solutions." Industrial Wastes
21, 1 (January/February 1975): 20-23.
* Smith, M. E. et al. "Making Your Foundry's Waste Work for You: Constructive Use and Reclamation."
Modern Casting (May 1982):
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SIC 33: Primary Metal Industries
Wakesberg, Si. "Spotlight on Titanium Scrap." Scrap Processing and Recycling 46, 5 (September/October 1989):
72-76.
Wakesberg, Si. "The Rise and Fall of Aluminum." Scrap Processing and Recycling 46, 5 (September/October
1989): 67-71.
* Weiner, Steve. "Profit without Pollution." Forbes (May 18, 1987): 46.
Government Documents
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Utilization of Metallurgical Blast-Furnace Slag for the
Production of Slag-Glass Ceramic." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Transforming Blends into Zinc Oxide by Roasting with
Fabrication of H2SOX through Catalysis of Roasting Gases and Integrated Treatment of Tail Gases." Compendium
of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Pickling Steel Plates with Chlorhydric Acid, After Hot
Rolling: Recovery and Regeneration of Acid Pickling Baths." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology,
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Primary Copper Production Using the Outokumper Flash
Furnace." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1984.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Continuously Operating Direct Lead Smelting Process
(QSL)." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1984.
* United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. "Primary Copper Production Using the Noranda Process."
Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1984.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Washing of Chemically Treated Metals with Reductions
of Water Requirements and Aqueous Wastes." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Recycling of Thermal and Material Wastes of Sintering
Production in Ferrous Metallurgy." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Pickling of Copper Parts: Electrolysis of Used Pickling
Baths." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Melting of Brass Turnings in an Electric Furnace with
Previous De-Oiling of Turnings and Heat Recovery." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Elimination of Chlorine by the Use of Fumeless In-Line
Degassing in the Aluminum Industry." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Closed Ferro-Alloy Furnace with Dry Removal and
Reutilization of Gases and Dust." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, 1983.
* United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe. "Heating of Metals by Condensation of Saturated Chlorite
Vapors." Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, Volume V, Mono. 108.
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SIC 33: Primary Metal Industries
Australia
Parr, J. J. "A Recycling System for Lead in Wastewater Process Liquors." BHP Technical Bulletin. Melbourne.,
Melbourne, Australia, November 1980.
Canada
Laughlin, R.G.W. Primary Metals Industry Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle, and Reduction
Opportunities, Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, 1984.
Lu, W. K. Waste Oxide Recycling in Steel Plants, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, McMaster
University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 1974.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Baldwin, W. H. et al Environmental and Resource Conservation Considerations of Steel Industry Solid Waste, U.S.
EPA, Washington, D.C., April 1979. EPA600/2-79/074. PB299919.
* Callahan, M. and S. Lawrence Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Fabricated Metal Industry, U.S. EPA, Risk
Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1990. EPA625/7-90/006. PB91-110015.
The guide reviews the operations of fabricated metal manufacturers, identifies techniques that allow these
companies to reduce wastes, and provides a set of self-audit checklists to assist fabricated metal
manufacturers in setting up a waste reduction program. The report emphasizes reducing hazardous wastes
but also discusses options for reducing nonhazardous wastes.
deFilippi, R. P. and M.E. Chung. Laboratory Evaluation of Critical Fluid Extractions for Environmental
Applications, U.S. EPA, Air & Energy Engineering Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1985. EPA600/2-
85/045. PB85-189843.
Engel, P. K. et al Assessment of Energy Recovery Potential of Industrial Combustion Equipment, U.S. EPA
Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1985. EPA600/7-85/033. PB85-245959
Isenberg, E. et al Alternatives for Hazardous Waste Management in the Metals Smelting and Refining Industries,
U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste, Washington, D.C. 1977. EPA530/SW-153c. PB-278800.
* Saqa, Hanna and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Scrap Metal Recovery Facility. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7,
EPA/600 S-92/058)
Saunders, P.M. Reclamation of Aluminum Finishing Sludges, U.S. EPA Water Engineering Research Laboratory,
Cincinnati, OH, 1987. EPA600/2-87/103. PB88-133566.
* Tockmam, H.M. et al Review of Western European and Japanese Iron and Steel Industry Exemplary Water
Pollution Control Technology, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park,
NC, January 1979. EPA 600/2-79/002. PB80-111321.
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SIC 33: Primary Metal Industries
* U.S. EPA Guides to Pollution Prevention: Metal Casting and Heat Treating Industry Risk Reduction Engineering
Lab, Cincinnati, OH. September. 1992. EPA625/R-92/009. PB93-127793.
The guide provides an overview of the major waste generating process of metal casting and heat treating
operations and presents options for reducing the waste through source reduction and recycling. Most waste
generated by the metal casting, or foundry, industry is from melting operations, metal pouring, and
disposal of spent molding materials. Most waste generated by the heat treating industry is from spent baths
(e.g. cyanide solutions), spent quenchants, wastewater from parts cleaning, spent abrasive media, refractory
material, and masking processes. To help companies in the metal casting and heat treating industry
determine waste reduction opportunities, the guide provides a set of worksheets which take the user step-
by-step through an analysis of the on-site waste generating operations and the possibilities for minimizing
each waste. The guide is also intended to be instructive to consultants who serve the industry and
governments agencies who regulate it.
U.S. EPA. Industrial Resource Recovery Practices: Metals Smelting and Refining, Franklin Associates,
Washington, D.C., 1982.
* U.S. EPA. Industrial Reuse and Recycle Wastewater Literature Review: Foundries, Iron and Steel
Manufacturing, andNon-Ferrous Metals, U.S. EPA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Lab, Ada, OK. 1980.
EPA600/2-80/183. PB81-155145.
Department of Defense
Kingsley, G.S. et al Cosolvent-enhanced Critical Fluid Extraction ofOrganics From Water: Final Report for the
Period 8/14/84 - 8/14/85, Department of Defense, 1985. DE86-011472.
States
Illinois
* Polls, Irwin and et al. Progress of the United States Steel Corporation and Other Steel Mills in the Metropolitan
Chicago Area Toward Water Pollution Control and Water Sediment Quality, Conditions, And Trends in Southwestern
Lake Michigan and River Systems in the Calumet Area, The District, Chicago, IL, 1983.
Massachusetts
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Fact Sheet. Toxic Use Reduction Case Study. Wastewater Treatment and Metal
Recovery at the Robbins Company. Office of Technical Assistance. (R9: #7, VF/Metals)
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Fact Sheet. Toxic Use Reduction Case Study. Zinc Discharge Reduction at the
Lowell Corporation. Office of Technical Assistance. (R9: #7, VF/Metals)
Jordan, Gregory R. Source Reduction Potential in the Iron and Steel Wire Drawing Industry, Massachusetts Dept.
of Environmental Management Bureau of Solid Waste Disposal, Boston, MA, 1985.
Minnesota
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Thermal Sand Processing Feasibility Study. Pollution
Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Foundries)
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SIC 33: Primary Metal Industries
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program (MnTAP). Reducing Green Sand Waste from Foundry Operations, MnTAP
Summer Intern Project Summary, 1988.
Conferences
Pollution Prevention Pays: Waste Reduction in Alabama, Birmingham, AL, October 30, 1985.
Turberville, Travis A. "Market Development for Fumed Amorphous Silica and Ladle Rakeout."
Air and Waste Management Association 1989 Conference, Session 18, Anaheim, CA, June 25-30, 1989.
Air and Waste Management Association.
"Clean Coal Combustion and By-Product Waste Management."
The Fourth National Conference on Waste Exchange, Charleston, SC, March 3-5, 1987. 1987.
Wise, Kenneth T. and Sarah K. Johnson. "The Economics of Lead-Acid Battery Recycling."
Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop, November 17, 1987.
Freeman, Harry M. "Development and Application of a Waste Minimization Audit Procedure at Industrial
and DOD Installations."
Transactions of an APCA International Specialty Conference: Performance and Costs of Alternatives to Land
Disposal of Hazardous Waste, New Orleans, LA, December 1986.
Krishnan, E. R. and W.F. Kemner. "Recycling of Dust from Electric Arc Furnaces—A Case Study."
Sixteenth Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference: Toxic and Hazardous Wastes, 1984.
Nash, H. U. and F.A. Havlik. "Pretreatment and Recycle at Wire Rope Manufacturer."
Books
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction.
Translated and edited by Michelle Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. 1984
"Metal Cleaning (Steel), Recycle and Recovery Techniques."
"Steel Parts Surfacing, Process Modification to Control Air Pollution."
"Plastic Metal Bonding, Regeneration of Pickling Bath."
"Metal Processing (Copper), Electrolytic Recovery of By-Product."
"Metal Oxide Recovery, Filtration Recycle."
"Metal Etching, Process Chemistry Change."
"Metal Decarbonization, Dry Process Substitution."
"Metal Cleaning, Electrolytic Recovery of Baths."
"Metal Cleaning (Steel), Sludge Reduction and Metal Recovery."
"Metal Cleaning (Brass), Solvent Substitution."
"Metal Casting Cleaning, Dry Process Substitution."
"Mechanical Working, Cutting Fluid Recycle."
"Lead Molding, Process Stage Modification."
"Combustion Ovens, Improved Scrubbing Technique."
"Brass Processing, Oil Recovery to Control Air Emissions."
"Aluminum Fabrication, Process Chemistry Modification."
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SIC 33: Primary Metal Industries
Patterson, James W. Process Modification for Industrial Pollution Source Reduction, Lewis Publishers, Inc.,
Chelsea, Michigan, 1985.
Tron, A. R. Battery-Related Wastes in the United Kingdom and Their Disposal, Warren Spring Laboratory, Dept.
of Industry, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England, 1982.
Miscellaneous
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention: STrategies for the Steel Industry.
(R9: #5, VF/Steel)
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SZC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
SIC 9 34
Journals
-, "Industrial Electrolytic Metal Recovery Today." Processing 28, 5 (1982): 55 & 61.
, "Evaporator/Chiller System Recovers Brass Plating Solution." Plating and Surface Finishing (January
1980): 28-29.
* f "Barrel Zinc Line Records One-Year Payback for Recovery System." Plating and Surface Finishing
66, 12 (December 1979): 28-30.
* Cadwallader, E. A. and J.F. McCauley. "An Energy-Efficient System for Closed-J_x>op Treatment of
Electroplating Wastewater." Plating and Surface Finishing 69, 1 (1982): 30-35.
* Cherry, Kenneth F. "Electroplating Waste Solid Concentration and Chemical Treatment." Pollution Engineering
(September 1981): 44-46.
Catchmark, Andrew. "Some Guidelines for Recycling Precious Metals." Plating and Surface Finishing (April 1982):
46-47.
Chrintensen, E. R. and J.T. Delwich. "Removal of Heavy Metals from Electroplating Rinsewaters by Precipitation,
Flocculation and Ultrafiltration." Water Resources 6 (1982): 729-737.
* Crampton, P. "Reverse Osmosis in the Metal Finishing Industry." Metal Finishing 80, 3 (1982): 21-27.
* Cushnie, George C., Paul D. Chalmer, and William A. Sonntag. "Assessment of Pollution Prevention & Control
technology for Plating Operations." Plating and Surface Finishing 81, 4 (Apr 1, 1994): 14.
* Egide, J. C. and W.M. Robertson. "Copper Recovery from a Bright Brass Dipping Solution." Pollution
Engineering (March 1984): 48-49.
Horelick, P. D. "Stop Cadmium Plating? Not with Electrochemical Recovery." Plating and Surface Finishing 69,
11 (1982): 30-33.
* Itoi, S., I. Nakamura and T. Kawahara. "Electrodialytic Recovery Process of Metal Finishing Wastewater."
Desalination 32 (1980): 383-389.
* Janson, C. E., R.E. Kenson and L.H. Tucker. "Treatment of Heavy Metals in Wastewaters." Environmental
Progress 1, 3 (August 1982): 212-216.
* Kim, B. M. and J.L. Weiniger. "Electrolytic Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewaters." Environmental
Progress 1, 2 (May 1982): 121-125.
Knocke, William R. "Electroplating and Cyanide Wastes." Journal WPCF 53, 6 (June 1981): 847-851.
Kostura, John D. "Recovery and Treatment of Plating and Anodizing Wastes." Plating and Surface Finishing
(August 1980): 52-54.
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
Markovac, V. and H.C. Heller. "Engineering Aspects of Electrodialysis for Nickel Plating Rinsewater." Plating
and Surface Finishing (January 1982): 84-87.
Markovac, V. and H.C. Heller. "Principles of Electrodialysis for Nickel Plating Rinsewater." Plating and Surface
Finishing (December 1981): 66-69.
* Nagler, B. "Disposal of Metalworking Fluids." Tooling & Production 48, 11 (February 1983): 59-64.
Obrzut, John J. "Chemical Recovery: Key to Platers' Woes?" Iron Age (June 1980): 47-52.
Paluch, R. F. and R.P. Tyson. "A Novel Electrodialysis Recovery Unit." Plating and Surface Finishing 69, 12
(1982): 60-63.
Salas, A. C. and H.J. Cunha. "Reduction of Costs and Liability Risks in Electroplating Wastewater Treatment."
Industrial Water Engineering 21, 2 (1984): 9-13.
Smith, C. A. "Electroplating Effluent Control - Part I." Water Services (January 1980): 14-16.
Smith, C. A. "Electroplating Effluent Control - Part II." Water Services (February 1980): 92-94.
* Smith, D. W. and C.H. Ray. "What Does Disposal Really Cost?" Plating and Surface Finishing 69, 8 (1982):
40-42; 44-45.
Spatz, D. Dean. "A Case History of Reverse Osmosis Used for Nickel Recovery in Bumper Recycling." Plating
and Surface Finishing (July 1979): 28-31.
* Spearot, R. M. and J. V. Peck. "Recovery Process for Complexed Copper Bearing Rinse Waters." Environmental
Progress 3, 2 (1984): 124.
* Tancig, W. and A. Wickliff. "Major Changes are Coming for Fabricators Who Use Degreasers," The Fabricator
Magazine 20, 5 (July/August 1990): 26-27.
* Toller, W. H. and W.P. Innes. "Considering Recovery and Reuse." Plating and Surface Finishing 69, 2 (1982):
26-27.
Walitz, W. H. "Ion Exchange for Recovery of Precious Metals." Plating and Surface Finishing 69,4 (1982): 56-59.
Walker, Robert and N.S. Holt. "Recovery of Zinc Powder by Electrodeposition from Dilute Zincate." Chemistry
and Industry (October 1980):
Wing, R. E. and W.E. Rayford. "Heavy Metal Removal Using Dithiocarbamates." Plating and Surface Finishing
69, 1 (1982): 67-71.
Zabban, W. and R. Helwick. "Cyanide Waste Treatment Technology - The Old, The New, and The Practical."
Plating and Surface Finishing (August 1980): 56-59.
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
Government Documents
* United Nations. Compendium of Low and Non-Waste Technology, United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe, Geneva, Switzerland, Volumes MI (1981), Volumes ffl-IV (1982) and Volume VI (1984).
Canada
Mooij, Hans. Electroplating and Cyanide Wastes Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle and
Reduction Opportunities, Environment Canada, Toronto, Ontario, 1984.
Laughlin, R. G. W. Metal Finishing Industry Technical Manual: Waste Abatement, Reuse, Recycle and Reduction
Opportunities., Environment Canada., Toronto, Ontario, 1984.
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Brewer, G.E.F. Calculations of Painting Wasteloads Associated with Metal Finishing, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1980. EPA600/2-80/144. PB80-226731.
* Callahan, M. and S. Lawrence Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Fabricated Metal Products Industry U.S.
EPA Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1990. EPA625/7-90/--6. PB91-110015.
The guide reviews the operations of fabricated metal manufacturers, identifies techniques that allow thee
companies to reduce wastes, and provides a set of self-audit checklists to assist fabricated metal
manufacturers in setting up a waste reduction program. The report emphasizes reducing hazardous wastes
but also discusses options for reducing nonhazardous wastes.
Darwin, C.H. Environmental and Energy Benefits of Microprocessor Control of Oven Airflows from a Coil Coating
Operation: A Case Study, U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1984. EPA600/2-
84/179. PB85-121135.
* Eisenmann, John L. Nickel Recovery from Electroplating Rinsewaters by Electrodialysis, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1981. EPA600/2-81/130. PB81-227209.
Gealer, R. L. et al. Electrolytic Treatment of Oily Wastewater from Manufacturing and Machining Plants, U.S.
EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1980. EPA600/2-80/143. PB80-225113.
Higgins, T. E. Industrial Processes to Reduce Generation of Hazardous Waste at DOD Facilities Phase 2 Report
Evaluation of 18 Case Studies., Department of Defense Environmental Leadership Project, Washington, DC, 1985.
Kim, B.C., et al. Project Summary. Substituting Cadmium Cyanide Electoplating withZinc Chloride Electroplating.
Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. May 1994. (R9: #13, EPA 600-SR 94/074).
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Aluminum Extrusions. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. April 1992. (R9: #5,
EPA/600 S-92/010)
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Metal Bands, Clamps, Retainers and Tooling. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
April 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/015)
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
* Kirsch, F. William and J.Clifford Maginn. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for
a Manufacturer Producing Galvanized Steel Parts. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. April 1992.
(R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/011)
* Looby, Gwen P. and F. William Kirsch. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment of Metal-
Plated Display Racks. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. May 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/019)
Meyers, Steven C. Recovery of Metals Using Aluminum Displacement, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research
Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 1988.
* Miller, G.D. et al Evaluation of Ultrqfiltration to Recover Aqueous Iron Phosphate/Degreasing Bath. U.S. EPA,
Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1993. EPA600/R-93/144. PB93-221638.
Pollution prevention efforts studied in the report summarized here targeted the hazardous waste generated
from a 5000-gallon iron phosphating/degreasing bath used by a metal fabricator to clean and precondition
steel parts for painting. The project was carried out in four stages: (1) initial assessment of the problem
and evaluation of alternatives, (2) bench-scale screening ofultrafiltration membrane candidates, (3) pilot-
scale study at the Illinois Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center (HWRIC), and (4) full-scale
implementation and testing onsite at the company's facility.
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Electroplated Wire. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7,
EPA/600 S-92/049)
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Electroplating Chemical Products. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/059)
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Wire Stock Used for Production of Metal Items. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory. October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/046)
* Ulbrecht, A. and D. Watts Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a Manufacturer of Hardened Steel Gears
U.S. EPA, 1992. EPA600/S-92/057. PB93-126282.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded a project with the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection and Energy (NJDEPE) to assist in conducting waste minimization assessments
at thirty small- to medium-sized businesses in the state of New Jersey. One of the sites selected was a
facility that manufactures hardened steel gears of various seized and application. The manufacturing steps
included grinding, cutting, degreasing, and surface finishing. A site visit was made in 1990 during which
several opportunities for waste minimization were identified. Options for pollution prevention include
changes in use of metal working coolants, degreasing operations, and the rinsing procedures used in the
plating operations. Implementation of the identified waste minimization opportunities was not part of the
program. Percent waste reduction, net annual savings, implementation costs and payback periods were
estimated.
* U.S. EPA. Case Studies from the Pollution Prevention Information Clearinghouse: Electroplating. Office of
Environmental Engineering and Technology Deonstration and Office of Pollution Prevention. November 1989. (R9:
#5, 029524)
-------
SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
* U.S. EPA. Control and Treatment Technology for the Metal Finishing Industry - Ion Exchange, U.S. EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1981. EPA625/8-81/007.
* U.S. EPA. Controlling Pollution from the Manufacturing and Coating of Metal Products-Metal Coating Air
Pollution (Vol. 1); Controlling Pollution from the Manufacturing and Coating of Metal Products-Solvent Metal
Cleaning Air Pollution Control (Vol. 2); Controlling Pollution from the Manufacturing and Coating of Metal
Products - Water Pollution Control (Vol. 111)., U.S. EPA, Office of Technology Transfer, Cincinnati, OH, 1977.
PB-299671-set. Volume 1: EPA625/3-77/009v.l PB-299672; Volume 2: EPA625/3-77/009v.2 PB-299673;
Volume 3: EPA625/3-77/009v.3 PB-299674.
* U.S. EPA. Control Technology for the Metal Finishing Industry Evaporators, U.S. EPA, Industrial
Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1979. EPA625/8-79/002.
* U.S. EPA. Environmental Pollution Control Alternatives: Economics ofWastewater Treatment Alternatives for
the Electroplating Industry, U.S. EPA, Cincinnati, OH, 1979.
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Clean Technology. Alternative Metal Finishes. U.S. EPA. July 1992. (R9: #7, 029576)
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: Metal Casting and Heat Treating Industry Risk Reduction Engineering
Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1992. PB93-127793.
The guide provides an overview of the major waste generating process of metal casting and heat treating
operations and presents options for reducing the waste through source reduction and recycling. Most waste
generated by the metal casting or foundry industry is from melting operations, metal pouring and disposal
of spent molding materials. Most waste generated by the heat treating industry is from spent baths (e.g.
cyanide solutions), spent quenchants, wastewater from parts cleaning, spent abrasive media, refractory
material, and masking processes. To help companies in the metal casting and heat treating industry
determine waste reduction opportunities, the guide provides a set of worksheets which take the user step
by step through an analysis of the on-site waste generating operations and the possibilities for minimizing
each waste. The guide is also intended to be instructive to consultants who serve the industry and
government agencies who regulate it.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Metal Finishing Industry Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA625/R-92/011. PB93-100105
The guide provides an overview of the major metal finishing processes and operations that generate waste
and presents options for minimizing waste generation through source reduction and recycling. A wide
variety of processes are used in the metal finishing industry including physical, chemical, and
electrochemical processes. Metal finishing processes generate various waste streams, including
contaminated plating baths, spent process baths, cleaners, rinse water, miscellaneous solid waste solvents,
and air emissions. Reducing the generation of this waste at the source or recycling the waste on or off site
will benefit the metal finishing industry by reducing raw material use, reducing disposal costs, and lowering
the liabilities associated with waste disposal.
* U.S. EPA. Pollution Prevention Options in Metal Fabricated Products Industries: A Bibliographic Report U.S.
EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH. 1992. EPA560/R-92/009
* U.S. EPA. Project Summary. Evaluation of Ultrqfiltration to Recover Aqueous Iron Phosphating/Degreasing
Bath. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. September 1993. (R9: #10, EPA/600 SR-93/144)
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
* U.S. EPA. Project Summary. Recycling Nickel Electroplating Rinse Waters by Low Temperature Evaporation
and Reverse Osmosis. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. September 1993. (R9: #10, EPA/600 -93/160)
U.S. EPA. Summary Report - Control and Treatment Technology for the Metal Finishing Industry - In-Plant
Changes, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1982. EPA625/8-82/008.
U.S. EPA. Upgrading Metal-Finishing Facilities to Reduce Pollution. 1. In-Process Pollution Abatement; 2.
Waste Treatment.,.U.S. EPA, Office of Technology Transfer, Cincinnati, OH, 1973. Volume 1: EPA625/3-
73/002v.l PB-260546.
U.S. EPA. Waste Minimization Audit Report: Case Studies of Minimization of Cyanide Waste from Electroplating
Operations.U.S. EPA, Hazardous Waste Research Engineering Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH. 1988. EPA600/2-
87/056. PB87-229662.
Department of Defense
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory. "A Better Way to Chrome." Techdata Sheet, Port Hueneme, CA, 1984.
Comfort, E. H., et al. Centralized Treatment of Metal Finishing Wastes at a Cleveland Resource Recovery Park:
Pt. 1 Design and Costs, Pt. 2 Financing, Pt. 3 Site Investigation, NTIS, Springfield, VA, 1985.
States
California
City of Los Angeles, California Board of Public Works, Hazardous and Toxic Materials Project. What Should I Do
with My Electroplating Sludge?. Los Angeles, CA: Board of Public Works, Hazardous & Toxic Materials Project,
May, 1990.
* City of Los Angeles, California Board of Public Works, Hazardous & Toxic Materials Project. Plating with
Trivalent Chrome. Los Angeles, CA: Board of Public Works, Hazardous & Toxic Materials Project, May, 1990.
City of Los Angeles Hazardous and Toxic Materials Office. Waste Minimization in Four Metal Plating Shops. Final
Report. June 1992. (R9: #11, 029635)
City of Palo Alto. Fact Sheet. WatTdns-Johnson Company Wastewater Recycling System, Regional Water Control
Plant. (R9: #11, VF/Metal Finishing, Wastewater)
County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities. Fabricators
Guidelines. Metal Fabricators. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Metal)
County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines. Metal
Finishing. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Metal Finishing)
Meltzer, Michael Paul. Reducing Environmental Risk: Source Reduction for the Electroplating Industry. University
of California, 1989.
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S7C 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
Illinois
* Mehta, Suresh and Thomas Besore. Alternatives to Organic Solvents in Metal-Cleaning Operations. Illinois
Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center. July 1989. (R9: #7, 029573)
Iowa
* Program for Toxic Air Pollutant Studies. Chromium Emission Reduction for Electroplaters and Anodizers. Iowa
Waste Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1994.
Massachusetts
Office of Safe Waste Management. Source Reduction Recommendations for Precious Metal Platers, The Office,
Boston, MA, 1988.
Minnesota
* Bosshardt, Rich. Reducing Dragout in Copper and Tin/Lead Plating: 1987 Summer Intern Report, Minnesota
Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1987.
* Achman, Diane. Reducing Chromium Losses From a Chromium Plating Bath: 1987 Summer Intern Report,
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1987.
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Electrolytic Recovery of Metals from Selected Plating
Solutions. Pollution Prevention Program. April 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Evaluation of a Total Rinse Recycle and Reclamation System
for Electroless Copper Plating. Pollution Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Evaluation of a Total Rinse Recycle and Reclamation System
for Zinc Cyanide Plating. Pollution Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Feasability of Water Recycling as a Waste Reduction Method.
Pollution Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
[Minnesota Office of Waste Management.] Fact Sheet. Reclamation and Reuse of Spent Hydrochloric Acid. Pollution
Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Reduction of Chromium Plating Wastes. Pollution Prevention
Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
North Carolina
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Drag-Out
Management for Electroplaters. Pollution Prevention Program. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. "Pollution Prevention Tips." Textile
Mills and Electroplaters, The Program, Raleigh, NC, 1985.
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Water
Conservation for Electroplaters: Counter-Current Rinsing. Pollution Prevention Program. (R9: #5,
VF/Electroplating)
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Water
Conservation for Electroplaters: Rinse Tank Design. Pollution Prevention Program. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development. Pollution Prevention Tips:
Electroplaters: Rinse Water Reuse. Pollution Prevention Pays Program. (R9: #5, VF/Electroplating)
* Partington, B. P. and J. Kohl and E. Dorm. Making Pollution Prevention Pay in the Electroplating and Metal
Finishing Industries, Water Resources Research Institute of University of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, 1983.
Kohl, Jerome and Jeremy Pearson and Brooke Triplett. Reducing Hazardous Waste Generation: An Evaluation and
a Call for Action, Industrial Extension Service, School of Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,
NC, [1985?].
Wells, Brian E. Atmospheric Evaporative Recovery Applied to a Nickel Plating Operation. Pollution Prevention
Program. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. 1987. (R9: #5, 029526)
Oregon
[Oregon] Department of Environmental Quality. Guidelines for Waste Reduction and Recycling. Metal Finishing.
Electroplating. Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing. Hazardous Waste Reduction Program of Oregon. July 1989.
(R9: #5, VFAVaste Red.)
Tennessee
EMPE, Inc Consulting Engineers. Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Study: Electroplaters, TN Hazardous
Waste Minimization Program, TN Dept. of Economic and Community Development, Nashville, TN, 1986.
Conferences
Proceedings of the 73rd AESF Annual Technical Conference, Philadelphia, PA, June, 1986. "SUR/FIN '86."
Massachusetts Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Conference Proceedings, 1984.
Sellers, J. D. "Recovery of Hazardous Metal Constituents from Electroplating Rinse Waters."
Holbein, B. E. "New Technology for Closed-Loop Source Reduction of Toxic Heavy Metal Wastes in the
Nuclear and Metal Finishing Industries."
Dudek, Daniel J. "The Implications of Alternative Source Reduction Incentives for the Electro Plating
Industry."
39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Lubrication Engineers, Chicago, IL, May 7-10, 1984. 1984.
Napier, Stan and Karen Rich. "Waste Treatability of Aqueous-Based Synthetic Metalworking Fluids."
American Electroplaters' Society Regional Convention, Edinboro, PA, May 23, 1981. 1981.
Kamperman, David R. "Electrolytic Metals Recovery - A Practical Approach."
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SIC 34: Fabricated Metal Products, EXCEPT Machinery and Transportation Equipment
Books
* Campbell, M. and W. Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto, Canada,
1982.
Cherry, Kenneth. Plating Waste Treatment, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, 1982.
Cushnie, George C., Jr. Removal of Metals from Wastewater, Neutralization and Precipitation, Noyes Publications,
Park Ridge, NJ, 1984.
Durney, Lawrence (ed.) Electroplating Engineering Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY,
1984.
Francis, Tom; "Recovering Coolants Systematically." Machine and Tool Blue Book, April 1983.
Kushner, Joseph. Water and Waste Control for the Plating Shop, Metals and Plastics Publications, Hackensack,
NJ, 1981.
* Mehta, Suresh; Thomas Besore. Alternatives to Organic Solvents in Metal-Cleaning Operations. Savoy, IL:
Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center, July, 1989.
* Mehta, Suresh. The Feasibility of Ion Exchange as an Appropriate Self-Contained Waste Minimization Process
in the Electroplating Industry. Savoy, IL: Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center, July, 1989.
Overcash, Michael and Linda Little. New Processing Techniques of the Industry of France for Pollution Reduction,
translated and edited by Michele Sorrells. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers. May 1984.
PRC Environmental Management, Inc. Hazardous Waste Reduction in the Metal Finishing Industry. Park Ridge,
NJ: Noyes Data Corporation, 1989.
Roy, C. H. Electrolytic Wastewater Treatment, American Electroplaters' Society, Winter Park, FL, 1980.
Miscellaneous
Cardinal Industrial Finishes. Troubleshooting Powder Coating Operations. October 1990. (R9: #5, VF/Metal
Finishing)
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S7C 35: Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment
Industrial and Commercial Machinery
and Computer Equipment
SIC # 35
Government Documents -
Environmental Protection Agency
Brown, Lisa M., Robert Ludwig and Ilknur Erbas-White. The Evaluation of an Advanced Reverse Osmosis System
at the Sunnyvale, California Hewlett-Packard Facility. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. (R9:
#5, 029528)
* Gashlin, Kevin and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Fabricator andFinisher of 'Steel Computer Cabinets. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/045)
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Can-Manufacturing Equipment. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. May 1992.
(R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/014)
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Commercial Ice Machines and Ice Storage Bins. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory. May 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/012)
* Kirsch, F. William and Gwen P. Looby. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Permanent-Magnet DC Electric Motors. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. May
1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/016)
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Hardened Steel Gears. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9:
#7, EPA/600 S-92/057)
States
Iowa
Iowa Waste Reduction Center. Cutting Fluid Management in Small Machine Shop Operations. Iowa Waste
Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1990,
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components
EXCEPT Computer Equipment
SIC » 36
Journals
* > "Case Study: Beyond Compliance." Printed Circuit Fabrication II, 8 (August 1988):
[Reprint by Memtek Corp., Billerica, MA.]
* ) "Solving Problems through Recycling." Casebook: Pollution Engineering XVII, 5 (May 1985):
> "Silicon Valley Wastewater Plant Maintains Economical Long Term Benefits." Pollution Engineering XVI,
11 (November 1984): 8.
> "Water Reuse Program a Success at 1C Fabricator." Energy Management Technology 1 (1983): 42.
Baird, William W. "Target: Hazardous Materials." Printed Circuit Assembly 4, 2 (February 1990): 22-25.
Berger, Harvey L. "A Sound Resolution." Printed Circuit Assembly 4, 2 (February 1990): 20-21.
Cartwright, Peter S. "Reclaiming Ultrapure Rinse Waters." Waterworld News 1, 5 (September/October 1985):
14-15.
Cartwright, P. S. "Total Effluent Treatment and Rinse Water Reclamation in a Semiconductor Device
Manufacturing Facility." Water Science Technology (Great Britain) 17 (1984): 325.
Eason, J. and R. DeBisschop. "Pollution Control in the Electronics Industry." Metal Finishing (February 1984):
69-74.
Foecke, Terry L. "Waste Minimization in the Electronics Products Industries." JAPCA 38, 3 (March 1988):
283-291.
Gilpin, R. W. "Disinfection of Circulating Water Systems by Ultraviolet Light and Halogenation." Water Resources
(Great Britain) 19 (1985): 839.
Groff, Kimberly, Scott T. Mcmillan, and David Saklad. "Case Study. When Less is More. Synthetic Fibers Facility
Uses Thermal Evaporation Technology to Recover Waste Solvent and Minimize Residues." Industrial WasteWater
(May/June 1994). (R9: #13, VF/Solvents)
* Haas, Charles N. and Vinod Tare. "Application of Ion Exchanges to Recovery of Metals from Semiconductor
Wastes." Reactive Polymers 1 (1984): 61-70.
Johnnie, S. T. "Waste Reduction in the Hewlett-Packard Colorado Springs Division, Printed Circuit Board
Manufacturing Shop." Hazardous Waste & Hazardous Materials 4, 1 9-22.
Markle, Randall E. "Etching to Get Ahead." Industrial Finishing (May 1982): 47-49.
Medved, Steven J. and Larry D. Lee. "Electroplating Waste Minimization." Printed Circuit Fabrication 12,9 (May
1989):
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
Minadeo, Marta M. and George A. Smith. "Organic Surface Contamination Testing Revisited." PC FAB (April
1988): 50-55. -
Morris, John R. and N. Bandyopadhyay. "No-Clean Solder Paste Reflow Processes." Printed Circuit Assembly 4,
2 (February 1990): 26-31.
Murray, Jerry. "Easy as Al Get-out: Aluminum Scraps Clean Water, Concentrate Copper." Circuits Manufacturing
(March 1986): 33.
Nunno, Thomas J. and Harry M. Freeman. "Case Studies of Minimizing Plating Bath Wastes." JAPCA 37, 6 (June
1987): 723-729.
Schwartz, Seymour I., Wendy B. Pratt, and Donald R. McCubbin. "On-Site Recycling of Hazardous Waste
Solvents." Journal of Environmental Systems. Vol. 20(1) 1-21,1990-1991. Baywood Publishing Co., Inc. (R9: #11,
VF/Recycling Solvents)
Silman, Harold. "Transatlantic Letter." Metal Finishing (December 1987): 41.
Turbini, Laura J, "CFC Alternatives." Printed Circuit Assembly 4, 2 (February 1990): 16-19.
United States Department of Energy and The Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC).
Environmental Consciousness: A Strategic Competitiveness Issue for the Electronics and Computer Industry.
Comprehensive Report: Analysis and Synthesis, Task Force Reports and Appendices. March 1993. (R9: #13, TD195
.E447 E591 1993)
* Yan, Philip. "Regeneration of Electroless Copper Baths." Metal Finishing 86, 10 (October 1988): 80-81.
Government Documents
Hass, C. N. and V. Tare. "Application of Ion Exchangers to Recovery of Metals from Semiconductor Wastes."
NATO Advanced Studies Institute of Mass Transfer and Kinetics of Ion Exchange (June 1982):
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Frankel, I. and E. Juergens Removal of Fluorides from Industrial Wastewaters Using Activated Alumina, US EPA,
Industrial Environmental Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, March 1980. EPA600/2-80/058. PB80-190549.
* Gavaskar, ARun R., Robert F. Olfenbuttel, and Jody A. Jones. Project Summary. Onsite Solvent Recovery. U.S.
EPA, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. March, 1994. (R9: #12, EPA/600 SR-94/026)
* Moskowitz, P.D. et al An Environmental Source Book on the Photovoltaics Industry, U.S. EPA, Air & Energy
Engineering Research Lab, Research Triangle Park, N.C., 1987. EPA600/8-87/035. PB87-224358.
* Nunno, T. et al Waste Minimization in the Printed Circuit Board Industry - Case Studies, U.S. EPA, Hazardous
Waste Engineering Research Lab, Cincinnati, OH, 1988. EPA600/2-88/008. PB88-161575.
* Ulbrecht, Alan and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a Manufacturer of Systems to Produce Semiconductors. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/050)
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
U.S. EPA. Aqueous and Semi-Aqueous Alternatives for CFC-113 and Methyl Chloroform Cleaning of Printed Circuit
Board Assemblies. Air and Radiation. June 1991. (R9: #8, EPA/400 1-91/016)
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Cleaner Technologies. Cleaning and Degreasing Process Changes. Office of Research and
Development. February 1994. (R9: #12, EPA/625 R-93/017)
* U.S. EPA. Guide to Cleaner Technologies. Organic Coating Removal. Office of Research and Development.
February 1994. (R9: #12, EPA/625 R-93/015)
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing Industry, Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, June 1990. EPA625/7-90/007. PB90-256413.
The guide identifies and analyzes waste minimization methodologies appropriate for the printed circuit
board manufacturing industry. The wastes resulting from printed circuit board manufacturing are
associated with five types of processes: cleaning and surface preparation; catalyst application and
electroless plating; pattern printing and masking; electroplating; and etching. The wastes themselves
include airborne particulates, spent acids and alkaline solutions, spent solvents, spent plating baths, waste
rinsewater, and other wastes. The guide also presents a set of detailed waste minimization assessment
worksheets suitable for use by shop managers and engineers, or by outside consultants to formulate a waste
minimization strategy for the particular plant. Finally, case histories of waste minimization assessments
performed at three plants are given.
U.S. EPA. How Industry is Reducing Dependence on Ozone-Depleting Chemicals, Office of Air and Radiation, June
1988.
U.S. EPA. Mercury Usage and Alternatives in the Electrical and Electronics Industries. Office of Research and
Development. January 1994. (R9: #13, EPA 600-R 94-047)
States - California
California Dept. of Health Services. Application to Study the Reduction of Arsenic Wastes, Alternative Technology
Section, Sacramento, CA, April 1987.
California Dept. of Health Services. Final Report: Waste Reduction Strategies for the Printed Circuit Board
Industry, Alternative Technology Section, CA DHS, Sacramento, CA, October 1987.
California Dept. of Health Services. "Printed Circuit Board Manufacturers." Fact Sheet: Alternative Technology
Division, California Dept. of Health Services, August 1989.
California Dept. of Health Services. The Reduction of Solvent Wastes in the Electronics Industry, Toxic Substances
Control Division, Sacramento, CA, June 1988.
California Department of Health Services. Waste Audit Study: Printed Circuit Board Manufacturers, Alternative
Technology Section, Sacramento, CA, June 1987 - Revised 1989.
California Dept. of Health Services & Semiconductor Industry Assoc. Waste Generation and Disposition Practices
and Currently Applied Waste Minimization Techniques within the Semiconductor Industry, California Dept. of Health
Services, Sacramento, CA, August 1987.
County Sanitation Districts of Orange County. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines. Printed
Circuit Board Manufacturing. 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Circuit Boards)
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
Kennedy, Jenks and Chilton. Final Report. Waste Generation and Disposition Practices and Currently Applied Waste
Minimization Techniques within the Semiconductor Industry. State of California Department of Healt Services. 1987.
(R9: #5, 029519)
Reasonable Control Measures for Copper and Nickel Discharges of Circuit Board and Metal Finishing Firms.
Prepared for the City of Palo Alto Regional Water Quality Control Plant. March 1994. (R9: #12, 029662)
Iowa
University of Northern Iowa. Solvent Waste Reduction and Recycling. Practical Advice for Small Business. Iowa
Waste Reduction Center. (R9: #10, 029614)
Massachusetts
Ryan, C. William. Hazardous Waste Source Reduction Potential in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry,
Boston Regional Source Reduction Task Force,
Minnesota
Foecke, Terry. "Executive Summary, 1986 Summer Intern Report." Options for Waste Reduction in Circuit Board
Fabrication in a Small Captive Shop, Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1986.
Kuchibhotla, Prasad M. Hazardous Waste Reduction and Metal Reclamation at Sperry Corporation, Minnesota
Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN, 1985.
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Evaluation of Technique and Strategy to Reduce Hazardous
Sludge in the Etching of Printed Circuit Boards. Pollution Prevention Grant Program. April 1991. (R9: #5,
VF/Circuit Boards)
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Removal of Lead from Printed Circuit Board Scrap by
Electrolysis-Chemical Precipitation Method. Pollution Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Circuit
Boards)
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. Success Story: Metal Recovery - Printed Circuitboard Manufacturer,
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis, MN/1988.
Mordue, Dana. Reduction of Solvent Waste in Circuit Options for Reduction of Waste from Small Batches of Spent
Etchants: Executive Summary, 1986 Summer Intern Report, Minnesota Technical Assistance Program, Minneapolis,
MN, 1986.
"Waste Stopper: Pumice on Copper." Ideas: A Compendium of 3M Success Stories, Minnesota Mining &
Manufacturing Co., Minneapolis, MN,
Oregon
[Oregon] Department of Environmental Quality. Guidelines for Waste Reduction and Recycling. Metal Finishing.
Electroplating. Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing. July 1989. (R9: #5, VFAVaste Red.)
Oregon Hazardous Waste Reduction Program. Pollution Prevention Profile: The Wacker Payoff, Oregon Dept. of
Environmental Quality, Portland, OR, June 1988.
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
Conferences
42nd Purdue University Industrial Waste Conference,
Wilkes, D. R. and M.K. Young. "Study and Implementation of Waste Minimization at IBM-Austin."
Proceedings of the Second Annual Hazardous Materials Management Conference, June, 1989. Philadelphia, PA
Couture, S. D. "Source Reduction in the Printed Circuit Industry."
Pollution Prevention through Source Reduction: Substituting Enzyme Degreaserfor 1,1,1,-TCE, Pittsburgh, PA,
April 13, 1989.
Vaux, Snyder Izzo and Brennan. [no title given]
10th Annual Conference of the Illinois Water Pollution Control Association, June 26-29, 1989.
Wainscott, William E., Roger A. Pearson, and Ming-Jiann Tsai. "Method of Treating Wastewater From
the Manufacture of Monochrome Cathode Ray Tubes to Reduce Metal Concentrations."
International Conference on CFC and Halon Alternatives, Washington, D.C., October 10-11, 1989.
Miller, Richard N. "Alternatives to CFC-113 in Electronics and Precision Cleaning."
Waste Reduction—Pollution Prevention: Progress and Prospects within North Carolina, March 30-31, 1988. 1988.
Schurter, Terry. "Waste Marketing: A Case Study from the Electroplating Industry."
Schulte, J. H. "The Development and Implementation of a Dry Active Waste (DAW) Sorting Program."
Roy, John. "Waste Reduction/Pollution Prevention through Alternative Process Technology in Printed
Wiring Board Fabrication."
Eason, John. "The Use of Canister Ion Exchange Technology."
12th Annual Electronics Manufacturing Seminar, Anaheim, CA, February 1988.
Elliott, D. A. "Cleaning Alternatives for the 1990's."
Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop (Co-sponsored by New Jersey Dept. of Environmental Protection &
US EPA, November 17, 1987.
Freeman, Harry M. and Marvin Drabkin and Carl Fromm. "Development and Application of a Waste
Minimization Audit Procedure at Industrial and DOD Installations."
Performance and Costs of Alternatives to Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste (Transactions of an APCA
International Specialty Conference), New Orleans, LA, December 1986. 1986.
Fleet, Bernard. "A Case Study of a Fully Automated Zero-Discharge Chemical Waste Management System
for the Printed Circuit Board Industry."
Conference on Alternative State and Local Policies, Washington, D.C., 1985.
Sherry, Susan. "High Tech and Toxics: A Guide for Local Communities."
Electroless Nickel Conference IV, Chicago, IL, April 22-24, 1985.
Christiansen, Karen and Joe Farkas. "Electrolytic Recovery of Electroless Nickel."
The 39th Annual Industrial Wastewater Conference, IN, May 8-10, 1984.
McDonough, John L. and James C. O'Shaughnessy. "An Investigation of Fluoride Removal from
Semi-conductor Wastewater Using Water Softening Sludge."
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SIC 36: Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment, etc., EXCEPT Computers Equipment
Thirteenth Mid Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, June 28-30, 1981. 1981.
Unitech Division of Ecodyne (Levine and Manas). "Concentration of Wastewater with High Calcium
Scaling Tendencies by Evaporation."
Books
, "The Photofabrication Process." Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology , Chapter Two 43-61.
Boyhan, Walter S. "Waste Minimization Efforts in the Communication Industry." Hazardous & Solid Waste
Minimization: A Practical Analysis of Programs & Techniques You Can Implement, Government Institutes, Inc.,
Rockville, MD, 1986.
Burckle, J. and T. Couven. "The Electronic Component Manufacturing Industry." Industrial Process Profiles for
Environmental Use, 1983.
Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Industrial Solvents Pollution Prevention Handbook. Technical Assistance
Program. April 1993. (R9: #10, 029617)
Dadak, Paul L, "Waste Minimization: the Hewlett Packard Company - Waltham Div." Waste Minimization Manual,
Government Institutes, Inc., Rockville, MD, 1987.
Paulson, Edgar G. "Reducing Fluoride in Industrial Wastewater." Industrial Wastewater and Solid Waste
Engineering, Chemical Engineering McGraw-Hill Publications Co., New York, N.Y., 1980.
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SIC 37: Transportation Equipment
Transportation Equipment
SIC # 37
Journals
* Noland, Dave. "Aircraft Repainting: Color It Confusing." The Aviation Consumer, December 1986: 5-10.
Parfit, Michael. "Blast Those Beads." The Aviation Consumer, December 1986: 10-12.
Government Documents
Environmental Protection Agency
* Eyraud, Patrick and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
a State Department of Transportation Maintenance Facility. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory.
October 1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/026)
* Gashlin, Kevin, and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
aRemanufacturer of Automobile Radiators. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992. (R9:
#7, EPA/600 S-92/051)
* Looby, Gwen P. and F. William Kirsch. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Minimization Assessment for a
Manufacturer of Automotive Air Conditioning Condensers and Evaporators. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering
Laboratory. April 1992. (R9: #5, EPA/600 S-92/007)
U.S. EPA Region 8. Fact Sheet. Pollution Prevention Opportunities for the Automotive Recycling Industry.
Hazardous Waste Management Program. May 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Automotive)
States - Alaska
Alaska Health Project. Aviation Facility: Waste Reduction Assistance Program (WRAP) On-Site Consultation Audit
Report. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Health Project; July 28, 1987.
California
County of Marin. A Survival Guide for the Automotive Industry. Who to Call for Hazardous Materials/Waste
Compliance. Office of Waste Management. (R9: #5, VF/Automotive)
Fred C. Hart Associates, Inc. Aerospace Waste Minimization Project - Final Report. Irvine, CA: Toxic Substances
Control Div., California Dept. of Health Services; June 1987.
Santa Clara Valley Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Program. Best Management Practices for Automotive-Related
Industries. Practices for Sanitary Sewer Discharges and Storm Water Pollution Control. (R9: #5, VF/Automotive)
Minnesota
* Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Closed Loop Rinse Water Recycling System. Pollution
Prevention Grant Program. January 1991. (R9: #5, VF/Automotive)
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SIC 72: Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
SIC ft 72
Journals
* , "Operating Tips for Better Drycleaning." Cleaner Cleaner Bulletins, Chemicals Industries/A PPG Plus
Program,
* , "Reduction of Solvent Content in Cartridges." Technical Bulletin, International Fabricare Institute,
Silver Springs, MD, January 1985.
* } "All You Ever Wanted to Know about Handling Hazardous Waste." American Drycleaner 52, 5 (1985):
60.
, "Still Residue and Cooker Muck Update." IFI Fabricare News, International Fabricare Institute, May
1984.
1 "Reducing Perc Content in Residues." Technical Bulletin T-560 (September 1983):
Bhattacharyya, D., J.L. Bewley and R.B. Grieves. "Ultrafiltration of Laundry Waste Constituents." Journal of
Water Pollution Control Federation 46, 10 (October 1974):
Fisher, William and Cindi Busier. "Source Reduction and Small Generator Consideration in the Drycleaning
Industry." International Fabricare Institute (June 1984):
International Fabricare Institute. "Reducing Vapor Exposure: OSHA Compliance." Focus on Drycleaning 13, 5
(November 1989):
International Fabricare Institute. "Filters, Filter Pressure, and Flow Rate." Bulletin (February 1989):
International Fabricare Institute. "Solvent Mileage." Focus on Drycleaning (March 1988):
* International Fabricare Institute. "Summary of EPA Regulations for Petroleum Dry-CIeaning Plant Emissions."
Bulletin (September 1987):
International Fabricare Institute. "Recovering Perchloroethylene from Used Filter Cartridges with the Puritan 4000
SRS (tm) Solvent Recovery System." Research Fellowship (May 1987):
* International Fabricare Institute. "Small Generator Waste Regulations." Bulletin Supplement to Fabricare News
(September 1986):
International Fabricare Institute. "Reduction of Solvent Content in Cartridges." Technical Bulletin (January 1985):
International Fabricare Institute. "Reducing Perc Content in Residues." Bulletin (September 1983):
International Fabricare Institute. "A Study of the Frimair 12 Drycleaning Machine." Research Fellowship (March
1981):
Institute of Industrial Launderers. "Industrial Laundries May be Forced to Close." 7ZL Bulletin, Washington, D.C.,
December 1988.
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SIC 72: Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
Jordan, Gregory R. Solvent Recovery in the Dry Cleaning Industry, Department of Environmental Management,
Bureau of Solid Waste Disposal, March 29, 1985.
Poon, Calvin P. C. "Electrolytic Treatment of Laundry Waste Produces Quality Effluent." Industrial Wastes 22,
2 (March/April 1976): 32-35.
Van Gils, Gerald J. "Combining Ultrafiltration/Carbon Adsorption to Treat Industrial Laundry Wastewater."
Waterworld News 1, 5 (Sept/Oct 1985): 16-17.
* Wolf, Katy. "Case Study: Pollution Prevention in the Dry Cleaning Industry: A Small Business Challenge for
the 1990's." Pollution Prevention Review Summer 1992: 311-330.
Government Documents
United States - Environmental Protection Agency
Aulenbach, D. B. et al Treatment of Laundromat Wastes, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C., 1973. PB-227369
Kleper, M.H. et al Demonstration of Ultrafiltration and Carbon Adsorption for Treatment of Industrial Laundering
Wastewater, U.S. EPA, Industrial Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1978. EPA600/2-78/177. PB-287830.
* Lutz, S.J. Environmental Regulations and Technology: The Dry Cleaning Business, U.S. EPA, Center for
Environmental Research Information, Cincinnati, OH, 1981. EPA625/10-81/002. PB81-235384.
* Saqa, Hanna and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for a
Manufacturer of Commercial Dry Cleaning Equipment. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October
1992. (R9: #7, EPA/600 S-92/062)
U.S. EPA. Assessment of Dissolved Air Flotation Sludge Management Options in Industrial Laundry Wastewater
Treatment, U.S. EPA Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1978.
* U.S. EPA. Multiprocess Wet Cleaning. Cost and Performance Comparison of Conventional Dry Cleaning and
an Alternative Process. Executive Summary. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. September 1993. (R9: #11,
EPA744 R-93-004)
U.S. EPA. Occurrence and Treatability of Priority Pollutants in Industrial Laundry Wastewaters, U.S. EPA
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, 1979.
U.S. EPA. Proceedings. International Roundtable on Pollution Prevention and Control in the Dry Cleaning
Industry. May 27-28, 1992. Falls Church, VA. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. November 1992. (R9:
#10, EPA/774 R-92/002)
Department of Defense
Ford, Scott W. Feasibility of Recycling Laundry Wastewaters at Military Quartermaster Laundries, Army Facilities
Engineering Support Agency, Research & Technology Division, Fort Belvoir, VA, 1977.
Botros, Mounir and Walter Best. Laboratory Results of Laundry Wastewater Treatment, Army Facilities Engineering
Support Agency, Research and Technology Division, Fort Belvoir, VA, 1976.
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SIC 72: Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
States - Alaska
* Alaska Health Project. WRAP On-Site Consultation Audit Report: Dry Cleaner, Waste Reduction Assistance
Program, Anchorage, AK, 1987.
Pennsylvania
Center for Hazardous Material Research. Hazardous Waste Minimization Manual for Small Quantity Generators in
Pennsylvania, University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA, April 1987.
Oregon
* Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Waste Reduction Section. Checklist for Dry Cleaning andLaundry
Plants. Portland, OR: Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Waste Reduction Section, January 1988.
Tennessee
Tennessee Hazardous Waste Minimization Program. Dry Cleaners: Hazardous Waste Management Study, Tennessee
Dept. of Economic & Community Development, Nashville, TN, 1986.
EMPE, Inc Consulting Engineers. Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Assistance: Dry Cleaning, TN
Hazardous Waste Minimization Program, TN Dept. of Economic and Community Development, Nashville, TN,
1986.
Washington
* Washington State Dept. of Ecology. "Drycleaners." Office of Waste Reduction Fact Sheet, Washington State
Dept. of Ecology, Olympia, WA, November 1988.
* Washington State Dept. of Ecology. Considerations in Selecting a Still for On-Site Recycling, Office of Waste
Reduction Fact Sheet, Olympia, WA, November 1988.
Conferences
Proceedings of an EPA Design for the Environment, International Roundtable: Pollution Prevention and Control
in the Drycleaning Industry. May 27-28, 1992. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C. EPA774/R-92/002
Proceedings of the 39th Annual Industrial Wastewater Conference, Purdue University, May 8-10, 1984.
Van Gils, G. J. "Treatment of Emulsified and Colloidal Industrial Wastewater Using a Combined
Ultrafiltration - Carbon Adsorption Process."
Proceedings of 1985 Water Pollution Control Federation Conference,
Van Gils, G. and M. Pirbazari. "Development of a New Industrial Wastewater Technology."
Books
Campbell, Monica and William Glenn. Profit from Pollution Prevention, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto,
Canada, 1982.
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SIC 72: Personal Services (Dry Cleaning)
Miscellaneous
* Wolf, Katy, and La Weeda Jones. Dry Cleaning: The Challenge of the 1990 's. Institute for Research and
Technical Assistance: Santa Monica, CA. January 1993.
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
Automotive Repair, Services, and Miscellaneous Repair
SIC # 75 and SIC # 76
Journals
—, "Zinc-Free Flux." Radiator Reporter 17, no. 6 (June 1989): 3-6.
-, "Wastewater, Sludge, Spent Coolant, and the Rest of the Crud." Radiator Reporter 17, No. 5 (May 1989):
53-59.
f "Pull the Plug on Wastewater." Radiator Reporter 16, No. 6 & 7 (June & July, 1988):
Cross, Rich. "Antifreeze Recycling: Hot Ideas for Keeping Your Coolant." Commercial Carrier 145, No. 9
(September 1988): 97-98.
Favilla, J. "Aluminum Pretreatment Eliminated Hazardous Waste; High Performance Finishing for Aerospace and
Other Industries." The Fabricator Magazine (A technology update insert to July/August 1990): 19-23.
Garrett, Tim and Tony Pollard. "Plating and Painting Line Modifications for a Large Vehicle Repair Operation."
Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 38, 8 (August, 1988): 1042-1044.
Hunt, Gary. "Waste Reduction Options: Radiator Service Firms." Automotive Cooling Journal 30, No. 2 (February
1987): 22-29.
Petery, Kathy. "Core Cleaning-Learning the 3Rs." Automotive Rebuilder 22, No. 6 (June 1985): 42-54.
Ransom, Kevin. "Haden Says System Pulls Toxic Wastes from Paint Sludge." Automotive News (February 15,
1988):
* Toy, Wesley M. "Waste Minimization in the Automotive Repair Industry." JAPCA 38, No. 11 (November 1988):
1422-1426.
Government Documents
United State - Environmental Protection Agency
* Athey, C. et al Reduction of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Automobile Refinishing, US EPA, Air
Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1988. EPA450/3-88/009. PB89-148282.
* Gashlin, Kevin and Daniel J. Watts. Environmental Research Brief. Waste Reduction Activities and Options for
an Autobody Repair Facility. U.S. EPA. Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory. October 1992.
* O'Brien, J.E. Truck Washing Terminal Water Pollution Control, U.S. EPA, Industrial Environmental Research
Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, June 1980. EPA600/2-80/161. PB80-219090.
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Mechanical Equipment Repair Industry, Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, September 1992. EPA625/R-92/008. PB93-121317.
Commercial mechanical equipment repair services are covered under SIC 76 and include activities such
as repair of boilers, commercial appliances, lawn mowers, refrigerators and air conditioners, electric
motors, generators and transformers, among others. The guide describes the typical wastes generated
during repairs, such as spent solvents, oils and rags, sand blasting materials,sump sludge, refrigerant, and
scrap metals. Waste reduction options, including source reduction and recycling are then identified.
Suggestions for improved housekeeping, substitution of chlorinated solvent-based paints and degreasers
with aqueous products, and recycling of solvents, refrigerants and scrap metal are some of the alternatives
for waste reduction identified in the guide. To help repair shops determine opportunities for waste
reduction at their own shops, the guide provides a set of worksheets which take the user step-by-step
through an analysis of the on-site waste generating operations and the possibilities for minimizing each
waste. The guide is also intended to be instructive to consultants who serve the industry and government
agencies who regulate it.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Automotive Refinishing Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering
Lab, Cincinnati, OH, October 1991. EPA625/7-91/016. PB92-129139.
Automotive refinishing shops generate a variety of wastes while performing typical auto body repair and
refinishing operations such as welding, filling dents, body section adjustments, alignments, sanding and
painting. Opportunities for waste reduction exist for the waste thinners, solvents, and paints generated as
well as the air emissions and waste water discharges. Both source reduction and recycling opportunities
are identified. Suggestions include improved paint application technology and substitute paints; recovery
and reuse of solvents and thinners; and implementing good materials management and housekeeping
practices. To help companies in the industry identify opportunities for waste reduction at their own shops,
the guide includes a set of worksheets which take the user step-by-step through an analysis of the on-site
waste generating operations and the possibilities for minimizing each waste. The guide and its worksheets
would also be instructive to consultants serving the automotive refinishing industry and government
agencies who regulate waste streams generated from these firms.
* U.S. EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Marine Maintenance and Repair Industry, Risk Reduction
Engineering Lab, Cincinnati, OH, July 1991. EPA625/7-91/015. PB91-228817.
Marine maintenance and repair facilities generate a variety of waste streams during repair and maintenance
of mechanical systems, structural components, upholstery, electrical systems, and surfaces of ships and
boats. Typical wastes generated from these operations, which present opportunities for waste reduction,
are oils, coolants, lubricants, and cleaning agents; various chemicals; paints and coatings; as well as dusts
from sanding, san blasting, and polishing and refinishing operations. Both source reduction and recycling
opportunities for waste reduction at their own facilities, the guide includes a set of worksheets which take
the user step-by-step through an analysis of the on-site waste generating operations and the possibilities for
minimizing each waste.
* U.S EPA. Guides to Pollution Prevention: The Automotive Repair Industry, Risk Reduction Engineering Lab,
Cincinnati, OH, July 1991. EPA625/7-91/013. PB91-227975.
Automotive maintenance and repair shops generate a variety of waste streams during activities such as
replacing fluids (e.g., motor oil, radiator coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid), replacing non-repairable
parts (e.g. brake shoes/pads, shocks, batteries, belts, mufflers, electrical components, water pumps), and
repairing fixable parts (e.g., brake calipers/rotors/drums, alternators, fuel pumps, carburetors, power train
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
components). Of small quantity generators of hazardous waste in the nation, the automotive repair industry
leads in number of generators and in quantity of total waste produced. Many opportunities exist to reduce
the oils, sludges, and solvent and aqueous cleaning wastes that are generated. The guide describes the
typical waste generating processes of the industry as well as source reduction and/or recycling options for
each.
States - Alabama
University of Alabama Mineral Resources Institute. Recycling of Used Automotive Oil in Metropolitan Areas of
Alabama, 1981 (Reprinted 1984).
Alaska
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #3: Oil Life Extension with Lubrisensors, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage,
AK,
* Alaska Health Project. Misc. General Information on Oil Bypass Filters & Cash's Filtration Technology & Gulf
Coast Filters, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK, 1989-90.
Alaska Health Project for the Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation. Waste Reduction Assistance Program
On-site Consultation Audit Report: Rural City Maintenance Shop, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK, June
1989.
Alaska Health Project for the Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation. Waste Reduction Assistance Program
On-site Consultation Audit Report: Heavy Equipment Maintenance Shop, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK,
June 1989.
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #7: Filtration, Additive Packages, and Highgrade Oil, Alaska Health Project,
Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #6: Mobile Filtration Unit, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #5: Filand Highgrade Oil, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #4: Oil Life Extension with Laboratory Analysis, Alaska Health Project,
Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alaska Health Project. Case Study #1: Used Oil Space Heater, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK, 1989.
Alaska Health Project. On-Site Consultation: Automotive Repair Shop, Alaska Health Project, Anchorage, AK,
1987.
Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation. Changing Oil in Changing Times, Alaska Dept. of Environmental
Conservation, Juneau, AK, Undated.
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
California
California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances Control and Alameda County. Environmental Compliance and
Pollution Prevention for the Automotive Repair Industry. A Workshop. June 1993. (R9: #10, 029609)
[California EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Fact Sheet. Used Oil Filters: Handling, Storage, and
Transport for Recycling. Pollution Prevention and Public Regulatory Assistance. September 1992. (R9: #7,
VF/Automotive)
[California EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Fact Sheet. Used Oil: Handling Storage, and Transport
for Recycling. Pollution Prevention and Public Regulatory Assistance. September 1992. (R9: #7, VF/Oil)
California [EPA,] Department of Toxic Substances Control. Project Summary. Evaluation of Onsite Evaporator for
Aqueous Wastes from Automotive Repair Shops. Alternative Technology Division. June 1991. (R9: 029514)
* California Dept. of Health Services. Fact Sheet: Waste Reduction for Automotive Repair Shops, Toxic Substances
Control Division, Alternative Technology Section, Sacramento, CA, March 1989.
California Dept. of Health Services. Hazardous Waste Reduction Assessment Handbook: Automotive Repair Shops,
Toxic Substances Control Division, Alternative Technology Section, Sacramento, CA, October 1988.
* California Dept. of Health Services. Hazardous Waste Reduction Checklist: Automotive Repair Shops, Toxic
Substances Control Division, Alternative Technology Section, Sacramento, CA, October 1988.
California Department of Health Services. Waste Audit Study: Automotive Paint Shops, Alternative Technology
Sect, CA Dept. of Health Services, Sacramento, CA, January 1987.
California Dept. of Health Services. Waste Audit Study: Automotive Repairs, Alternative Technology Section,
Sacramento, CA, May 1987.
City of Santa Monica. Hazardous Waste Reduction Facts. Vehicle & Equipment Repair and Maintenance Shops.
Department of General Services. (R9: #8, VF/Auto Repair)
Ralph Stone and Company, Inc. Waste Audit Study of Commercial and Industrial Mechanical Equipment Repair
Shops, Calif. Dept. of Health Svcs. Alternative Tech. Division, Toxic Substances Control Program, Sacramento,
CA, 1990.
Illinois
* Besore, Thomas and Suresh Mehta. Controlling Asbestos in Automotive Shops. Illinois Hazardous Waste Research
and Information Center. February 1989. (R9: #1, 029574)
* Illinois Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center. Used Lead-Acid Batteries: Management Tips. May
1991. (R9: #7, VF/Automotive)
Iowa
* Iowa Waste Reduction Center. Hazardous Waste Managment Advice for Automobile Dealers. Iowa Waste
Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1991.
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
* Iowa Waste Reduction Center. Hazardous Waste Management Advice for Truck Trailer Service Shops. Iowa
Waste Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1991.
* Iowa Waste Reduction Center. Waste Reduction Advice for Farm Equipment Manufacturers. Iowa Waste
Reduction Center, University of Northern Iowa. 1991.
Minnesota
Minnesota Office of Waste Management. Fact Sheet. Metal Recovery as Synthetic Mineral Concentrates (from
Automotive Radiator Boil-Out Solutions). Pollution Prevention Grant Program. January 1990. (R9:#5, VF/Radiator
Repair)
* Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. "MnTAP Success Story." Waste Minimization: Auto Salvage Yard,
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, September 1988.
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. Waste Reduction and Waste Management for an Auto Body Shop,
MnTAP, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 1988.
Minnesota Technical Assistance Program. Reducing Water Usage with Cooling Towers, MnTAP, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 1988.
New Mexico
Pollution Prevention Opportunities Guidelines. Radiator Repair Facilities. Southside Water Reclamation Plant.
Albuquerque, NM. (R9: #12, VF/Radiator Repair)
North Carolina
Davis, Darryl and Lori Piantadosi. Marine Maintenance and Repair: Waste Reduction and Safety Manual, Pollution
Prevention Pays Program, Raleigh, NC, [1989?].
Hunt, Gary E. Waste Reduction Options: Radiator Service Firms, N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources & Community
Development, Raleigh, NC, 1987.
Metcalf, Cam et al. Final Report: Waste Management Workshop for Vehicle Maintenance Businesses,
Environmental Quality Institute, UNC-Asheville for Pollution Prevention Program, NC Dept. of NRCD, Raleigh,
NC, 1987.
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources. Pollution Prevention Tips: Waste
Reduction Options: Radiator Service Firms. Pollution Prevention Program. 1986. (R9: #5, VF/Radiator Repair)
Oregon
Oregon Hazardous Waste Reduction Program. The Alexander Motors Success Story, Oregon Dept. of Environmental
Quality, Portland, OR, June 1988.
Pennsylvania
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Hazardous Waste Minimization Manual for Pennsylvania's Vehicle
Maintenance Industry, University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center, Pittsburgh, PA, October 1987.
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
Center for Hazardous Material Research. Hazardous Waste Minimization Manual for Small Quantity Generators in
Pennsylvania, University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center (Prepared for U.S. EPA Region III, Philadelphia,
PA, Pittsburgh, PA, April 1987.
Tennessee
Tennessee Dept. of Economic & Community Development. Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Study:
Automobile Body Repair and Paint Shops, EMPE, Inc., Nashville, TN, 1986.
Washington
* Washington State Dept. of Ecology. Automotive Repair Shops, Olympia, WA, 1988.
Washington State Department of Ecology. Autobody Shops, Olympia, WA, 1988.
Washington State Department of Ecology. Fact sheet. Automotive Repair Shops. Office of Waste Reduction.
November 1988. (R9: #8, VF/Auto Repair)
Wisconsin
* Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Vehicle Maintenance: A Self-Assessment Guide to Waste Prevention,
Education and Management. Hazardous Waste Minimization Program. 1993. (R9: #11, 029634)
Conferences
Oil Waste Management Alternatives Symposia, Los Angeles and Oakland, CA, April 1988 & April 1989.
Salvesen, Robert H. "On-Site Management Overview (of Used Oils)."
Water Reuse Symposium IV, Denver, CO, August 2-7, 1987. 1987.
Walters, Richard W. and Ann M. Patterson. "Reuse Strategy for Wastewater from Caustic Stripping
Operations: A Case Study of Radiator Repair Shops."
Hazardous Waste Reduction Audit Workshop, November 17, 1987. 1987.
Salvesen, Robert H. "A Waste Audit Workshop for the Vehicle Maintenance Industry."
Kentucky Governor's Environmental Conference, 1986.
Malotke, M. E. "Small Generator Cooperative Effects Economical Recycling."
Proceedings of the 29th Industrial Waste Conference, Part Two, May 7, 8 & 9, 1974. 1974.
Heinke, G. W. "Automatic Car Wash Water Recycle System."
Hazardous Materials Management Conference and Exhibition of Canada, Not dated.
Miller, Robert C., Jr. "Antifreeze Recycling Using the Glyclean System."
North American Waste Exchange Conference, Toronto, May 15-18, 1988. [1988?].
Buggeln, R. G. and et al. "Hamilton Autobody Repair Association: A Collective Approach to Waste
Reduction."
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SIC 75 & 76: Automotive Repair, Services and Miscellaneous Repair
Books
Leak, Vance G. Project Summary: Metal Removal/Recovery from Radiator Repair Shop Cleaning Solutions Using
Non-Electrolytic Metal Recovery, Undated.
Miller, Robert C., Jr. et al. Recycling Antifreeze: The Technology is Here'., FPPF Chemical Company, Inc.,
Buffalo, N.Y., Not dated.
Miscellaneous
* Air Resources Board. Automotive Refinishing Self-Inspection Handbook. Compliance Division. 1991. (R9: #%,
VF/Automotive)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Pollution Prevention Equipment & Chemical Suppliers for the Vehicle
Maintenance Industry. Technical Assistance Program. April 1993. (R9: #10, VF/P2 Vendors)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Vehicle Maintenance Industry Pollution Prevention Handbook.
Technical Assistance Program. March 1993. (R9: #10, 029618)
* Center for Hazardous Materials Research. Waste Recycling Facilities & Contractors for the Vehicle Maintenance
Industry. Technical Assistance Progra. April 1993. (R9: #10, VF/Recycling Automotive)
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