vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Environmental Research
Laboratory
Duluth MN 55804
EPA-600/8-84-021
June 1984
Research and Development
AQUIRE: Aquatic
Information Retrieval
Toxicity Data Base
Project Description,
Guidelines, and
Procedures
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EPA-600/8-84-021
June 1984
AQUIRE: AQUATIC INFORMATION RETRIEVAL TOXICITY DATA BASE
Project Description, Guidelines, and Procedures
by
Rosemarie C. Russo
Environmental Research Laboratory
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Duluth, MN 55804
and
Anne Pi Hi
Fisheries Bioassay Laboratory
Montana State University
Bozeman, MT 59717
CR807240
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
DULUTH, MN 55804
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NOTICE
This document has been reviewed in accordance with
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy and
approved for publication. Mention of trade names
or commercial products does not constitute endorse-
ment or recommendation for use.
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PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This manual provides guidelines for the AQUIRE data base and
procedures for encoding data from published scientific papers on
aquatic toxicity. These complete instructions are intended primarily
for those entering data into AQUIRE, to insure uniformity of data
interpretation and entry. The manual will also be useful for AQUIRE
users, to insure proper understanding of the encoded data.
The basic guidelines and procedures in this manual were initially
established in June 1981 for the AQUIRE data base. They have undergone
numerous additions and refinements to accommodate information
encountered while reviewing papers as the data base developed and
expanded.
Many individuals participated in the reviewing and encoding of
toxicity data. Their contributions to the development of the data base
are acknowledged here: Cheryl Anderson, Sheila Arimond, Mary Balcer,
Christine Caravoulias, Charles Chakoumakos, Carolanne Curtis, Daniel
Hanson, Theodore Junghans, Ann Lima, Carl Mach, Vincent Mattson, Joseph
Richter, Barbara Sheedy, and Pamela Shub.at. The algae, field study,
BCF residue, and procedures for the sediment, ammonia and chlorine were
developed and the associated papers were reviewed by Carl Mach, Mary
Balcer, Barbara Sheedy, and Ann Lima, respectively. Organism name
verification and documentation was coordinated by Mary Balcer with the
assistance of Donna Statzell, Carolanne Curtis, and Cay Heimbach.
Lois Elaine designed and implemented the literature and CAS number
search schemes. Christine Caravoulias and Donna Statzell established
and maintained the reference collection and bibliography. Cheryl
Anderson and Theodore Junghans were responsible for verification,
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documentation and assigning CAS numbers used in the data base. Charles
Auer provided many valuable suggestions during the course of this
work.
AQUIRE computer programs were developed by Bradley Greenwood,
Stephen Lozano, and Paula Pollock with assistance from Dawn Chaffee and
Sheila Leppala. We thank Dawn Chaffee, Shelley Heintz, Donna Statzell
and Judy Veith for entering and proofing tens of thousands of data
entries. Cheryl Anderson was invaluable in maintaining quality
assurance and uniformity of the data entries. Support of technical
assistance searches, author correspondence and accessory data files was
coordinated by Donna Statzell with assistance from Daria Carle, Diane
Ericson, Alessandria Giuliani, Mary Harden, Shelley Heintz, Terry
Highland, and Judy Rudman.
Roseraarie C. Russo
Anne Pilli
May 1984
IV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Description 1
General Guidelines 3
Organisms Included . ' 3
Acquiring Papers 3
Archiving Papers 3
Categories of Papers 3
Papers in Foreign Languages 4
Acute Test Papers 4
Sublethal Effects Papers 4
BCF/Residue Papers 5
Field Study Papers 5
Algae Papers 5
Sediment Papers 5
Toxicity Papers Not Included 6
Oils 6
Complex Effluents 6
Mixtures 6
Joint Toxicity 6
Papers with Redundant Information 7
Proofreading 7
Quality Assurance 7
Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) Registry Numbers 8
Species Names and Numbers 8
Standard AQUIRE Procedures for Completing Data Coding Forms ... 9
General Information 9
Chemical Name 10
Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) Registry Number 10
Reference Number 10
Reviewer 10
Date 10
Freshwater - Saltwater .' 10
Lab-Field 11
Purity/Grade 11
Test Organism 12
Controls 12
Effect Endpoint (LC50 or EC50 only) 14
Effect 16
Concentration 18
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF)/Residue 19
General Procedure 19
Specific Information 20
Use of Residues (RSD) 23
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TABLE OF CONTENTS, continued
Page
Exposure Time 24
Life Stage 24
Exposure Type 25
Concentration 25
Temperature 25
Hardness and Alkalinity 26
Dissolved Oxygen 26
pH 26
Review Code 27
Author Correspondence 29
Other Chemicals 29
Other Water Chemistry Available 29
Other Effects 30
Remarks 30
Notes on Reviewing Algae Papers 32
Controls 32
Effects 34
Remarks 36
References 36
Methods Papers 36
Notes on Reviewing Field Papers 38
General Description of Experiment 38
Controls 39
Concentration 40
Exposure Type 40
General Comments 41
Notes on Reviewing Sediment Papers 42
Notes on Reviewing Ammonia Papers 44
Notes on Reviewing Chlorine Papers 46
Attachments
A. Reference Search Documentation A-l
B. Reference Format (RETOX) B-l
C. CAS Number Verification and Assignment Procedure . C-l
D. SPECTAR: Species Tally and Record D-l
E. Major/Minor Species Categories E-l
F. RESPEC: References for Species F-l
G. Sample Data Coding Form G-l
H. Grade/Purity Abbreviations H-l
I. Effect Endpoint Abbreviations 1-1
J. Effect Abbreviations J-l
K. Concentration Calculations K-l
L. Conversion Factors L-l
M. List of Atomic Weights M-l
N. Concentration Codes N-l
0. Exposure Type Abbreviations 0-1
P. Quality Review Code Considerations for
Laboratory Tests P-l
Q. Standard Abbreviations for Use in Remarks .... Q-l
R. Significant Figure Conventions R-l
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DESCRIPTION
The AQUIRE — Aquatic Information Retrieval — data base was
established to provide a comprehensive, systematic, computerized
compilation of aquatic toxicity data.
Scientific papers published world-wide on toxicity of chemicals to
aquatic animals and plants are collected and reviewed for AQUIRE. Emphasis
has been on papers published between 1972-1981. Only data from primary
references are included. Selected results and related information from
aquatic toxicity tests are extracted, encoded, and added to the data base;
acute, sublethal and bioaccumulation effects are entered. Tests with
freshwater and saltwater plants and animals (except bacteria, birds, adult
amphibians and mammals) are included, for any individual chemical.
Toxicity tests on complex effluents, oils, or combined pollutants, are not
included. A unique characteristic of AQUIRE is the incorporation of a data
quality review code. Depending on the methodology documentation and
caliber of test methods, encoded data from tests are assigned a quality
rating for reliability of results.
Published toxicity data are acquired by literature searches,
review article bibliographical listings, criteria document biblio-
graphies, and from already-existing toxicity reprint collections. Data
extracted from the literature are coded onto data coding forms and
keypunched into a Direct Access Storage Device. Software programs have
been developed to insure accurate and rapid transfer of information from
the data coding forms to permanent computer data files. Data stored in
computer files can be easily retrieved and outputted onto video terminals,
line printers or magnetic tapes.
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The AQUIRE data base is currently stored on the PDF 11/70 computer
at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research
Laboratory-Duluth (ERL-D). The data base will ultimately be available
to users through the SPHERE multi-data base system being developed by
the Office of Toxic Substances (OTS), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Washington, D.C. Information can be retrieved from AQUIRE by
means of retrieval programs that search and sort the data base by
chemical, species tested, and duration of experiment. Complete files
of papers whose data are included in AQUIRE are maintained at ERL-D and
OTS-Washington. Computerized listings of bibliographic citations are
an integral part of the data base.
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GENERAL GUIDELINES
1. Organisms Included
Papers reporting toxicity tests with freshwater and marine animals
(except bacteria and mammals) and plants are reviewed. Amphibian
data for purely aquatic life stages of the organisms are reviewed;
tests conducted with adult amphibians out of the water and adult
amphibians in vitro are not reviewed.
2. Acquiring Papers
Relevant literature is retrieved through on-line data base searches
of the world literature. A search was designed to include the
effect of virtually any toxic substance on any plant or aquatic
organism (except bacteria, birds, adult amphibians, and mammals).
The procedure for acquisition is described in Attachment A.
3. Archiving Papers
All papers reviewed are assigned a numerical code, and hard copies
are filed in numerical order at ERL-D. Hard and microfiche copies
of all papers are also on file at and available from EPA-OTS. The
format for citation of references is described in Attachment B. A
computerized file (RETOX) of bibliographic reference citations is
stored at ERL-D and EPA-OTS.
4 . Categories of Papers
All papers added to the reference file are assigned a code letter
categorizing the paper. An A is assigned to all papers that are
used in AQUIRE. All other papers are assigned to one of the
categories listed in Attachment B.
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5. Papers in Foreign Languages
Foreign papers are obtained and divided into two categories
depending on information obtained from review of the paper or its
abstract:
(1) Data are encoded for papers containing toxicity information in
the paper or its abstract. The paper is given a review code
of 4, indicating insufficient information is available for
assignment of a data quality rating. If available information
warrants, complete English translations are obtained, and the
data are re-encoded. The review code is changed to reflect
the complete review.
(2) For papers that do not have any toxicity information
translated or that have no useful toxicity information, the
paper is categorized as one that is not considered to warrant
full translation. These papers are categorized as unused
foreign papers and filed at ERL-D.
6. Acute Test Papers
An acute test is a short-term bioassay used to determine the
concentration of a toxicant that produces a specific adverse effect
on a specified percentage of test organisms in a specified time.
7. Sublethal Effects Papers
Toxicity tests, other than tests with LC50 or EC50 endpoints may
fall into the sublethal effects category. Chronic, partial
chronic, metabolism, and in vitro toxicity tests are included in
this category.
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8. BCF/Residue Papers
BCF/residue tests are those for which bioconcentration factors
(BCF), and/or chemical accumulation, uptake or residue information
is reported.
9. Field Study Papers
A field test is defined as an experiment in which organisms are
exposed in a natural water body, or in an artificial water body
that meets all of the following criteria:
1) It is located outdoors;
2) The system has a natural bottom substrate even though it may
be underlined with an artificial substrate; and
3) The system has been established long enough to allow aquatic
communities (e.g., bacteria, phytoplankton, zooplankton) to
become established.
All other experiments are considered lab tests (e.g., ponds with
plastic liners and no natural substrate, algae suspended within
closed glass bottles in a lake).
To review a field test follow the Standard AQUIRE Procedures with
the additions outlined on pages 36-39.
10. Algae Papers
An algae test is a bioassay conducted with an organism from one of
the eight divisions of algae including the blue-green algae. To
review algae papers follow the Standard AQUIRE Procedures with the
additions outlined on pages 30-35.
11. Sediment Papers
Toxicity tests in which sediment is used as the toxicant carrier
or in which a chemical is added to a test container containing
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sediment are reviewed following the Standard AQUIRE Procedures with
the additions outlined on pages 40-41.
12. Toxicity Papers Not Included
Oils - Papers with toxicity information on oils (i.e., complex
petroleum-based mixtures) are not reviewed. If the author has
identified and tested spec'ific chemical components of an oil, then
that portion of the paper is reviewed. It is noted in Other
Effects that oils were also tested.
Complex Effluents - If the author has identified and tested
specific chemical components of the effluent, then that portion of
the paper is reviewed. It is noted in Other Effects that complex
effluents were also tested. Papers dealing exclusively with the
aquatic toxicity of complex effluents are incorporated into the
Complex Effluents Toxicity Information System (CETIS) at ERL-D.
Mixtures - Papers containing toxicity information on a chemical
tested both by itself and in combination with other chemicals are
reviewed. Only the toxicity data for the chemical tested alone is
encoded; however, the formulae of the other chemicals in the
combination tests are recorded in the Other Chemicals section of
the data coding form. Papers dealing exclusively with the toxicity
of mixtures of chemicals are not reviewed.
Joint Toxicity - Papers containing both single chemical toxicity
information and toxicity information on a single chemical that in
aqueous solution dissociates into two or more chemical species
(e.g., NIfyF), two or more of which are themselves toxic, are
reviewed. The jointly toxic chemical is noted in Other Effects.
Attachment K gives a list of chemicals that are not included in
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AQUIRE. If complexing agents; e.g., EDTA or humic acid, are used
in conjunction with a toxicant, that test is not included in
AQUIRE. It is noted in Other Effects.
13. Papers With Redundant Information
If an author publishes information in a dissertation, symposium
proceedings or book, and also publishes that same information in a
journal, only the journal publication is reviewed; the former
three publication types are not reviewed. If only portions of the
data are published in a journal article, both the original
document and the journal article are reviewed; the original
document is reviewed only for the data unique to it.
14. Proofreading
After keypunching of data from the data compilation form, all data
entries are independently proofread from the computer printout by
two ERL-D AQUIRE staff members. Corrections are made by the
keypuncher, then these corrections are also proofed from the
printout by two staff members.
15. Quality Assurance
Ten percent of the publications entered are doubly reviewed; i.e.,
independently reviewed by two different reviewers. The AQUIRE
Coordinator compares both reviewers' data coding forms, documents
the differences (if any) between reviewers, archives the
documentation and discusses the differences with reviewers.
Errors, if any, are identified and corrected. Discrepancies due
to differences in interpretation are resolved by the data base
coordinator. Successive errors incurred by an individual reviewer
are dealt with by retraining, or termination if warranted.
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16. Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) Registry Number
A CAS number is assigned to each chemical in the data base. The
CAS number is used as one of the links for retrieving information
from the data base. The method for assigning CAS numbers is
outlined in Attachment C.
17. Species Names and Numbers
Before encoded data are keypunched, arbitrary but unique species
code numbers are assigned and recorded on the data coding forms
next to the organism name in order to link a species data file
(Attachment D) to the AQUIRE toxicity file. Numbers are assigned
at ERL-D beginning with the number one. Major and minor
classifications (Appendix E) are assigned to each organism in the
species data file in order to facilitate sorting and retrieval on
a broader level (e.g., class, order, family) than single organism.
Each species' Latin and common names are checked in one of the
taxonomic references listed in Attachment F to insure use of
current, correct standard nomenclature.
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STANDARD AQUIRE PROCEDURES FOR COMPLETING DATA CODING FORMS
General Information
The following procedures are designed to supplement a training period
required for each reviewer. Any exceptions from the following rules
must be authorized by the data base coordinator and subsequently
documented in these Procedures.
A sample coding form is found in Attachment G. Each numbered section
below refers to a specific section of the data compilation form.
Use a separate form for each chemical and for each reference.
Use a separate line on the form for each test reported in the paper.
If many tests run under similar conditions are included in one paper,
place ditto marks in the boxes where the information is identical to
the line above it.
Report only information which is given in the text or in tables.
Graphical information is noted in Other Effects. A paper in which all
information is graphed will not be included in the data base.
If information is unavailable, write either NR (not reported) or NA
(not applicable) in the appropriate coding space; do not leave any
blanks.
If additional information needs to be added for any coding field, add
a slash (/) to the entry and in the Remarks field; e.g., for
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concentration, code as Cone/Remark//. The "Cone" identifies the coding
field, the / begins the remark, followed by text and ending with two
//'s.
All numbers between 0 and 1 should be reported with a zero preceding
the decimal point; e.g., 0.5 not .5.
1. Chemical Name
If several names for one chemical are given in a paper, select the
name most frequently referred to in the paper, record that, and
write the other names, or formula if given, in parentheses after
it.
2. Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS) Registry Number
CAS numbers are assigned by ERL-D AQUIRE personnel. The procedure
for obtaining CAS numbers is outlined in Attachment C.
3. Reference Number
The reference number is located in the upper right hand corner of
the hard copy of paper. The reference number is the link between
the data entered and the original document and can be used for
retrieval of both sets of information. On the data coding form
enter the reference number followed by the last name of the first
author and the year of publication.
4. Reviewer
Write in last name only.
5. Date
Write the date on which the paper was reviewed, in the format of
month/day/year; e.g., 12/03/84.
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6. Freshwater - Saltwater
If the test was conducted in freshwater, reconstituted, or
distilled waters, circle FW. If the test was conducted in
saltwater, artificial seawater, estuarine, or brackish waters,
circle SW. If one paper describes tests conducted in freshwater
and saltwater, use a separate data coding form for each. If the
test water is not specified, mark an X over the FW/SW coding box
and record as NR next to the FW/SW coding box. If a nutrient media
(as for algal tests) is used, record as FW or SW, if given, and
record the name or type of the media as med/specify type// in
Remarks.
7. Lab-Field
Circle LAB if the test was conducted under laboratory conditions.
Circle FIELD if the test meets the criteria outlined in Notes on
Reviewing Field Papers (pages 36-39). If one paper describes both
types of tests, use a separate data coding form for each type. It
is considered a lab test if an organism is exposed in the field and
then transferred to the lab for further testing. If the paper does
not specify LAB or FIELD, mark an X over the LAB/FIELD coding box
and record as NR next to the LAB/FIELD coding box.
8. Purity/Grade
Using the author's words, state the chemical grade. Record the
percent purity and active ingredient if given. If a radiolabeled
chemical is tested, record the isotope if given, otherwise record
as radiolabeled. The abbreviations to be used are listed in
Attachment H.
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9. Test Organism
Record the Latin and/or common species name if given in the paper.
If a community of organisms was tested, record in author's words
followed by a slash; e.g., Insecta/, and in Remarks give any
additional information about inclusive species such as: SPEC/ 7
genera of benthic Diptera, mainly Chironomus//. If a community was
exposed but the results are reported individually for each species
or family, record each individual name or family under Test
Organism, followed by a slash, and in Remarks write SPEC/ tested as
a community// or SPEC/ tested as mixed species//. If tests are
conducted with individual and mixed species, fill out an entry for
each species tested individually. Write "yes" in Other Effects and
write in Remarks: I/also tested mixed species//.
10. Controls
Control mortalities are recorded as S (satisfactory), U
(unsatisfactory), or I (indeterminate) according to the following
criteria.
- For acute tests, record an S (satisfactory) if _< 10% of the
controls died (or were affected, if EC50 is the endpoint). If
the author provides specific information on control mortality or
effects, this is recorded as S/ with b/ X % mortality// or b/X %
immobilized// written in Remarks. If the control mortality for an
acute test exceeds 10 percent, record S for satisfactory if a
control mortality correction formula is used or if the authors
address the control mortality with a convincing explanation.
Either of these is recorded as S/ with b/ X % mortality, adjusted
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for with correction formula// or b/ X % mortality, author
justified// written in Remarks.
Control mortality in an acute test is unsatisfactory if it
exceeds 10% and the authors do not address the mortality or
correct for it with a mortality correction formula. This is
recorded as U/ and in Remarks write b/ X % mortality//.
If no information about the controls or their mortality is given,
record as I, indeterminate.
For sublethal effect tests mortality or variation of effect
parameter may exceed 10% and still be satisfactory if "natural"
mortality or variation in effect parameter is normally high for
the life-stage being tested and/or the experiment is conducted
for a long time (more than 3 months). The determination of
whether it was "natural" mortality or variation, or poor rearing
techniques is a subjective decision made by the reviewer. A
sublethal control with mortality or variation exceeding 50%
should be considered unsatisfactory.
If a carrier or solvent is used in any test, a separate control
should contain the carrier or solvent. If there is a separate
carrier or solvent control, record as S/, U/, or I/ as described
above, and b/carrier or solvent// written in Remarks. If there
is no separate carrier or solvent control, record S/, U/, or I/
based on control mortality and b/ no carrier or solvent control//
written in Remarks.
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- Additional guidelines to help determine the status of a control
include the type (same species, different species) of control
organism used, the number of organisms in the control, and the
suitability of the control to the type of test treatment. For
algal and field papers see the special procedures sections for
detailed control information.
- If controls are not used for any or each test, record as U/ and
in Remarks write b/no controls//.
11. Effect Endpoint (LC50 or EC50 Only)
- The LC/EC50 endpoint is a statistically derived estimated
toxicity test endpoint. It is not the actual concentration at
which 50% of the organisms are killed or affected. Record LC50,
EC50 or other applicable endpoint; if data are not reported as
these quantitative endpoints, record as NA in the effect endpoint
column. The reported endpoint is then recorded in the Effect
column (see #12).
- An LC50 is the median lethal concentration and should be used
only when death is the observed endpoint. TLms and TL50s are
considered identical to LC50s. An LD50 endpoint is used when the
toxicant is administered as a dose. An EC50 is the median
effective concentration and is used when an effect other than
death is the observed endpoint; e.g., EC50s are frequently used
in Daphnia and midge tests when immobility is the endpoint.
EC50s will be followed by an abbreviation to define the effect;
e.g., EC50IM for EC50 immobilization. The abbreviations are
listed in Attachment I.
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If an author uses the term LC50 for an EC50 endpoint, write the
correct endpoint term with an asterisk after it. To document
this alteration of author's original data, write the exact terra
used by author on back of form.
For LTSOs, record LT50 in the effect endpoint section. For time
until death of 50% of the tested organisms or median survival
time record as LT50*, and write the time in the exposure time
section. Record the term used by the author on the back of the
coding sheet. If an author calculates both LC50s and LT50*s
record the LCSOs and note the LT50*s in Other Effects. Incipient
LC50s, the concentration at which acute toxicity ceases, are
recorded as L.C50/ and write in remarks: c/incipient//.
If LC/EC50 data are given for more than one time period; e.g., 24
hours, 96 hours, and 10 days, record each on a separate entry
line. If the author presents LCOs, LC50s, and LClOOs, etc.,
record the LC50 on one line of the form, write Yes in the Other
Effects column, and write in the Remarks section: 1/LCO and
LCI00 also reported//. If an author does not report a LC50, but
only LCOs and/or LClOOs, record the LCO and/or LC100 (both, if
given) on-separate lines of the forml
If the endpoint is reported after observation in recovery tanks
code the results as a delayed effect. Precede the effect
endpoint abbreviation with the letter D; e.g., DEC50IM, followed
by a / and report Efct Endpt/effect after X h in recovery tank //
in Remarks.
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12. Effect
Effect is any reported effect other than LC50 or EC50, including
growth and reproduction. Abbreviations of possible effects are
listed in Attachment J. The concentration recorded for life-cycle
or partial chronic test effects should be the lowest concentration
that produced the reported effect at the earliest time. If the
author reports a statistically derived no-observed-effect concen-
tration, record that information on a separate line. Fill out
separate lines for each effect observed.
For sub-lethal effect test concentrations, one of the following
coding methods will apply:
1) If author reports data as statistically significant,
record the effect, and in the Remarks section record the
percent change (calculate if not given, and asterisk the
value) from control or pretreatment, along with the
significance level; e.g., Effect: REP/, Remark: d/50* %
dec from control, p < 0.01//.
2) If data are statistically tested and found to be not
significant, report as; e.g., Effect: REP/, Remark: d/2*
% dec no. eggs produced, NS//.
3) If significance wasn't reported in the publication, report
the effect at the lowest concentration at which it was
observed in the terms used by the author; e.g., Effect:
REP/, Remark: d/reproduction dec//.
Whenever mortality is observed (unless an LC50 is calculated), fill
out a line for each concentration and each time period observed.
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Record the percent mortality in Remarks; e.g., d/10 7, mort//.
If several concentrations have 0 % or 100 % mortality, fill out a
line for the lowest concentration with 100 % mortality and/or for
the highest concentration with 0 % mortality.
If the test continues through several life stages or generations,
there should only be one concentration recorded with an effect
—either quantitative or qualitative— and one with no effect if
reported, for each stage or generation, each on a separate coding
line. The beginning lifestage is recorded in the lifestage field.
Distinguish the generation being affected in the Remarks; e.g.,
d/10 % dec wt of Fl generation, p < 0.01//.
For static tests, if mortality is the endpoint, but new organisms
were added at different times after the chemical was applied,
persistence (PER) of the chemical is also being monitored. Record
the first observation of the effect of the chemical, with
additional effects on new organisms recorded in Remarks; e.g., MOR/
in effects column with d/100 % mortality// in Remarks. Report
exposure time as the earliest observation; e.g., 1 day, and in
Other Effects report the persistence; e.g., L/PER of chem obsvd for
4 d//.
When an endpoint is reported after organisms are transferred to
recovery (toxicant-free) test chambers or tanks, code the results
as a delayed effect. Precede an effect abbreviation from Attach-
ment J with the letter D; e.g., DMOR, followed by a slash and
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describe the delayed effect in Remarks; e.g., Efct/50% mortality
after 72 h in recovery tanks//.
13. Concentration
The concentration should be expressed in ug/L unless otherwise
noted. In certain specified cases the concentration must be
reported as some form of the test chemical. For metal salts, if
the author reported the concentration as ug/L CdCl2» recalculate
the concentration to express as ug/L Cd (see Attachment L); write a
slash after the concentration and write in the Remarks: e/as Cd//.
Attachment K presents a list of chemicals for which the concentra-
tion must be recalculated if not already reported in this way by
the author. If the author reports the name of a metal salt but not
the formula, the anhydrous formula is assumed for recalculations.
Any numbers recalculated by a reviewer are asterisked, and all
calculations are recorded on the back of the coding forms.
Confidence limits are also asterisked if they are recalculated. On
the back of the form, record the value(s) as stated by the author
and the calculation(s) performed are recorded. Attachment L
provides formulas for conversion factors. Attachment M provides a
Periodic Table of the Elements for use in calculations.
Record numbers only, do not include commas; e.g., 10000 not
10,000. Record the 95% confidence intervals or range, if given,
under the concentration. If the concentration is reported in units
which cannot be converted to ug/L; e.g., mg/kg or uCi/L, record
both the numbers and the units in the concentration field. If both
measured and nominal concentrations are reported, record only
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measured concentrations here. If concentrations are measured, but
only nominal values are reported, report the nominal cone followed
by a slash, and write in the Remarks: cone/based on nominal
cone//. If concentrations are based on the active ingredient or
formulation, or as the total, un-ionized or dissolved concentra-
tion, this is indicated in the concentration (ng/L) box; e.g., 100
Ug/L as active ingredient would be recorded as A = 100. Attachment
N lists the applicable abbreviations.
If the concentration reported is the only, the lowest or the
highest concentration tested, this should be recorded in Remarks.
14. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF)/Residue
General Procedure;
Write BCF, BCFD (based on dry weight), or BCFC (clearance reported)
in the effect column, the water concentration of the chemical in
the concentration column, and the BCF value and range, if given, in
the BCF column. If different specific tissues are analyzed, write
BCF/ in the effect column and write in the Remarks: d/describe
tissue analyzed//. If only residue concentrations are given along
with measured water concentrations, BCF values and ranges are
calculated as follows:
Amount of chemical in organism or tissue wet organism or
BCF = tissue or dry weight
Amount of chemical in water (or media)
Units for calculation should be as follows:
or ug/kg or ppb
Ug/L ppb
19
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Specific Information;
- BCF controls need to have tissue residues reported in order to
determine whether they are satisfactory or unsatisfactory. A BCF
test with an indeterminate (I) control may receive a review code
of one (1) if all other test parameters meet the guidelines.
- When control tissue concentrations are greater than test tissue
concentrations a BCF is not reported or calculated.
- For author-calculated BCFs in diet or injection exposure, the
chemical's concentration should be indicated in units used by
author; e.g., mg/kg.
- BCFs reported or calculated as zero, trace or not detected are
not coded in the BCF field. If that is the only result from the
paper code as a RSD. If there are other codeable results from
the paper code the zero BCF in the Other Effects field of these
results.
- Radioactivity can be used to calculate BCF ratio*
BCF = cpm tissue wet weight
cpm water
*ref.: Duncan J. et al., Pestic. Sci. 8: 345-353 (1977)
- BCF or tissue concentration reported as dry weight should not be
converted to wet weight by the reviewer.
- Dry weight BCF reported by the author or calculated by the
reviewer should be coded in the Effect field as BCFD/ with d/ dry
weight tissue cone used // in Remarks.
20
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If tissue concentration of the chemical is analyzed by extrac-
tion methods and the concentration is given for each extraction
layer, the BCF must be calculated for each layer and recorded on
a separate line of the data coding form. The layer for which
each calculation was made should be noted in Remarks.
If total and dissolved concentrations of metal measured in the
water are reported, report or calculate the BCF of tissue using
the dissolved concentration. Note the total concentration in
Remarks. If only the total metal concentration is reported,
report or calculate the BCF using the total concentration.
If both tissue and water concentrations are reported as a range,
do not calculate a BCF. If the tissue concentration is reported
as a range and the water concentration is reported as a single
value, do calculate the BCF and record the BCF as a range.
Always remark on elimination, recording the term used by the
author; i.e., elimination, depuration, loss, clearance,
halflife. Also give a short description of clearance in
Remarks, such as: d/elimination halflife = 2 h//. Use the BCFC
abbreviation in the Effect field when elimination is included in
Remarks unless a dry weight tissue concentration is used. This
would be coded as BCFD with clearance noted in Remarks.
Only use BCF of diet exposure if it is calculated by the author.
Record in Remarks what and how the organism was fed.
21
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- If the chemical concentration in a food organism is reported
along with the exposure concentration, do not calculate a BCF
for the food organism. The food concentration will be reported
as a concentration Remark. The type of food organism will be
reported in the Remark for exposure type.
Water measurements must be an average of several readings or
taken at the same time as the tissue sample. If water
concentration is measured only at the beginning or at times other
than tissue sampling and is not an average concentration, this
must be indicated in Remarks, and BCF can be calculated.
For model ecosystem BCF tests calculate the BCF for each organism
type and indicate if diet included an organism in the food chain
as part of the model ecosystem. Model ecosystem BCF tests
receive a review code of 3 as they do not meet criteria for
inclusion in the data base as BCF.
If the author reports one BCF but many residues, record the
author's BCF and do not calculate BCF's for the other values.
Report the residues in "Other effects" as I/other residues
reported//. Based on reviewer's judgment, BCFs may be calculated
if the author-calculated BCF is described in very general terms
and cannot be tied to the rest of the experimental procedures.
If an average concentration is not reported, and the measured
concentration decreases throughout the test, calculate the BCF
using the water concentration reported for the time the residue
was determined and write in Remarks: e/initial cone //.
22
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- If the author calculates a BCF using nominal water concentrations
but reports measured and nominal water concentrations, the
reviewer recalculates the BCF using measured concentrations.
- If water samples are taken at many time periods but only one BCF
is reported, use the water sample from the longest time exposure
as the water concentration reported. Record in Remarks the time
period range during which water samples were taken.
- In a field test, the samples of water and organism must be
collected during the same time period and in the same location in
order to calculate a BCF.
- For a field test, if water concentration is measured at various
depths (i.e., surface, middle, bottom) the BCF must be calculated
using each value. The level for which the BCF is calculated
should be recorded in Remarks. The reviewers need to use their
judgment in summarizing the water concentration when many
measurements are reported.
- Use of Residues (RSD);
- Use RSD when residues were reported and the water concentration
was measured, but only the nominal concentration was reported.
- Report RSD when both tissue and water concentrations are reported
as a range.
- Use RSD if author reports residues as % of chemical accumulated.
23
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- Do not calculate BCF from residue in food and tissue. Record as
RSD (residue) instead. Indicate exposure through another exposed
organism; e.g., g/fed exposed clams// in Remarks.
- If RSD endpoint is used, the review code is a 3 because these
data do not meet criteria for inclusion in the data base as BCF.
15. Exposure Time
For a test duration <^ 96 hours, express as hours (h). For a test
duration > 96 hours, express as days, weeks or months (d, wk, mo)
as reported by author. If the author reports the test duration as
>96 hours, recalculate as days. If the experiment is a fluctuating
or intermittent dosing experiment, record the dosing interval in
the exposure time field followed by a slash, and in Remarks record
the duration of the experiment (e.g., f/experiment conducted for
one wk//). If the organisms are observed after exposure has been
discontinued, record duration of actual exposure in exposure time
field. Precede the effect with a letter D to indicate a delayed
effect; e.g., DMOR in the effect Remark write, d/observed after X
days in recovery water //.
16. Life Stage
Record the average and range for the test organisms' age, weight,
length, or initial cell concentrations for algae (i.e., #
cells/ml). Age should be expressed in hours (h), days (d), months
(mo) or years (yr); weight should be expressed in milligrams (mg)
or grams (g); and length should be expressed in millimeters (mm) or
centimeters (cm). Record any other description given of life stage
such as juvenile, fingerling, or instar, or culture phase for
24
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algae. If one life stage of an organism, such as adult male, is
exposed to the toxicant and the effect is % hatch, life stage would
be recorded as ADULT MALE/ with LIFESTG/ male exposed, female
unexposed// in Remarks.
17. Exposure Type
The abbreviations for each exposure type are listed in Attachment
0. If the place of injection or type of food used are described,
write a slash after the exposure type and write the information in
Remarks. For food exposure note whether the concentration is as a
dose or as the actual toxicant concentration in the food. Also
note when the organism is exposed through both the water and diet
(this would be reported as D in the exposure field with a Remark
about the type of water exposure).
18. Concentration
Record M if measured (concentrations in test chambers or tanks are
quantitatively analyzed) or U if unmeasured (nominal). If an
author reports both measured concentrations and nominal
concentrations, record M/, and write in Remarks section: h/nominal
cone rptd, ug/L//. If the author measures conceatrations but
reports nominal concentrations for the effect, record M and put a
slash after the concentration with e/based on nominal cone// in
Remarks. If the author does not report whether measured or
unmeasured, assume unmeasured and record as U.
19. Temperature
Record exposure water temperature here, not holding temperatures.
Holding temperatures, if given, should be recorded in Remarks if
different from exposure temperatures. The temperatures should be
25
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expressed in °C; recalculate Fahrenheit and Kelvin to Celsius
(Attachment L). Record the mean and then record the range, if
given, beneath the mean. Do not record standard deviations.
Numbers preceded by a "+" cannot be used to determine a range.
20. Hardness and Alkalinity
Express test water hardness and alkalinity in mg/liter CaCO^j • If
the dilution water values are reported, record in the Remarks.
Record the mean and then record the range, if given, beneath the
mean. Do not record standard deviations. Numbers preceded by "+"
cannot be used to determine a range. If the author states only
"hard" or "soft" water, then record as HARD or SOFT. If both
methyl orange and phenolphthalein alkalinities are reported, record
only the methyl orange alkalinity. If only the phenolphthalein
alkalinity is reported, record that and write alk/
phenolphthalein// in Remarks.
21. Dissolved Oxygen
Express test water dissolved oxygen in mg/L. If the dilution water
values are given, report these in the Remarks. Record the mean and
then record the range, if given, beneath the mean. Do not record
standard deviations. Numbers preceded by "+" cannot be used to
determine a range. Percent saturation of dissolved oxygen may be
recorded but be sure to state units. If the author states the
water was saturated, record as SAT.
22. £H
Record the mean test water pH and then record the range, if given,
beneath the mean. If the dilution water pH is given, report this
in the Remarks. Do not record standard deviations. Numbers
26
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preceded by "+" cannot be used to determine a range. If a test is
conducted in Instant Ocean and pH is not reported, record in the
'k' column as k/ Instant Ocean// and record pH as 8.0-8.4
(documented pH of Instant Ocean).
23. Review Code (also see Attachment P)
The following is intended to be a guide for assigning a quality
rating code for acute toxicity tests and is not all-inclusive; the
reviewers were selected for experience and competence in the field
of aquatic toxicology, and their good judgment is relied upon in
making the review code assignments. For guidance in assigning
review codes to other types of tests please see the individual
sections in the Guidelines. Review code assignments for these
tests will be based on the criteria outlined in the individual
sections in addition to the reviewers' judgment. Attachment P
describes some of the criteria for acute toxicity tests. Different
tests within the same paper can receive different review codes. If
an author states that cited standard methods were followed, record
in the Remarks section as /the type of methods followed//.
#1. Meets all the following criteria:
Methodology section cites acceptable procedures and data
quality assured.
Control mortality or effect satisfactory; e.g., _< 10% for
acute tests.
Toxicant concentration was measured and reported.
A solvent control if a solvent is used.
For organic and nonmetallic inorganic chemicals, at least the
temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen were reported.
27
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For metals, at least the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen,
and either alkalinity or hardness were reported (alkalinity
or hardness data not required for saltwater tests) .
#2. Meets some criteria:
Procedures generally satisfactory; i.e., followed some
standard methods, but:
Control mortality not reported, or high but accounted for
statistically.
Or, toxicant concentration was unmeasured;
Or, water chemistry variables not reported;
Or, no solvent control when a solvent is used in the
test.
#3. Does not meet criteria
Methods section shows weaknesses in experimental procedures,
or insufficient methodology description to judge quality of
experiments.
Control mortality unsatisfactory; e.g., greater than 10% and
not accounted for statistically.
A static test with unmeasured concentrations conducted in the
presence of precipitate or some undissolved chemical or in
an unacceptable container; e.g., testing pesticides in a
plastic liner. Note this in Remarks.
The test was conducted with chlorinated tap water, distilled
water or rain water. Note this in Remarks.
#4. Abstract or Foreign paper
28
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24. Author Correspondence
If a paper is very good and could be rated #1, but one or two
parameters are missing, attach note on the paper to explain what
was missing. A letter will be sent to the author to request that
information. When the reply is received, that letter and the data
coding form will be returned to the original reviewer to make
adjustments. The bibliography in AQUIRE will note this by adding
"author communication used" after the reference. The test may then
be rated a #1 if sufficient information was provided. The letter
is attached to the hard copy of the paper and filed.
25. Other Chemicals
Record NO if the paper does not contain a test with another
chemical in a mixture with the chemical names at the top of the
page. Record YES if the paper does contain a test with mixtures of
other chemicals. If yes, then write in the Remarks section:
j/ formulae or names of chemicals, separated by commas//. Do not
list the names of other chemicals reported if they are not tested
in a mixture with the chemical names at the top of the form.
Chemicals added to change water chemistry should be described in
Other Water Chem (see #26) NOT in Other Chemicals (#25).
26. Other Water Chemistry Available
If additional water chemistry variables are reported in the paper,
write YES and write in the Remarks section: K/correct chemical
formulas for water chemistry variables, separated by commas//. If
more than 5 water chemistry variables are reported, write k/see
paper // in Remarks. Do not record concentration values except for
salinity and conductivity.
29
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27. Other Effects
If the paper describes other effects, write YES and write in the
Remarks section: L/describe other effects briefly separating each
effect by a comma//. If tests which do not meet AQUIRE coding
guidelines are discussed, they should be mentioned in this section.
For example, if an author presents results in which a comparison is
made between the toxicity of a chemical to healthy organisms and a
test with unhealthy organisms, use a line on the form to describe
the test with healthy organisms, write YES in the other effects
column, write L/tested unhealthy organisms// in the Remarks
section.
28. Remarks
- Use the abbreviations listed in Attachment Q when writing Remarks.
- If a carrier was used, write: carrier/name, concentration// in the
Remarks.
- If exposure chambers are aerated during the test, write /aeration//
in the Remarks section.
- If the test water was filtered, write / filtered water // in the
Remarks section.
- If there is a comment about the compound's water solubility, record
the author's statement in Remarks.
- If the test organisms are or have been anesthetized, note this in
Remarks.
- If the test organisms have been treated for disease or infection and
tested without allowing recovery time, note this in Remarks.
30
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- If test organisms are fed or unfed, note this in Remarks.
- If more information is added to the Remarks section which refers to
any of the categories listed on the coding sheet, write a / after
the information in the coding blank and add information to Remarks
preceded by the letter of the category; e.g., write in the Control
section S/ and then write b/5% mortality// in the Remarks section.
31
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Notes on Reviewing Algae Papers
An algae test is a bioassay conducted with an organism from either one
of the 8 divisions of algae or the Cyanobacteria:
1. Charaphyta - stoneworts
2. Chlorophyta - green algae
3. Cryptophyta - cryptomonads
4. Crysophyta - diatoms, coccolithids, golden algae
4. Cyanophyta - blue-green algae
(Cyanobac teria)
5. Euglenophyta - euglenoids
6, Phaeophyta - brown algae
7. Pyrrophyta - dinoflagellates
8. Rhodophyta - red algae
9. Xanthophyta - yellow-green algae
To review an algae paper, follow the Standard AQUIRE Procedures with
the following additions:
1) Controls
The most common kind of culture in toxicity testing with algae is the
batch culture (static test). Increase in cell numbers in a batch
culture follows a characteristic pattern in which the following five
phases may usually be recognized: (1) a lag phase, in which no
increase in cell numbers is apparent; (2) a log phase, in which cell
multiplication is rapid and the number of cells increases in geometric
progression; (3) a phase of declining relative growth; (4) a stationary
phase, in which the number of cells remains constant; and (5) a death
phase.
32
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If the control in a static algae toxicity test behaves in a manner
similar to that described above, it is satisfactory and S should be
recorded. When examining the effect of toxicants on population growth
of algal cultures, it is not necessary for a control to go through all
5 stages described. As long as the control is in stage 2 or 3 it is
satisfactory. Once the control reaches stage 4 or 5 it is no longer
acceptable to compare the growth of the treated culture to the control
culture; and effects should not be recorded after this time.
Because the production of chlorophyll increases with the increase in
cell numbers, chlorophyll concentrations can be used similarly to cell
abundance to determine if a control is satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
The health or viability of a control culture can also be determined
from figures or from tables showing cell abundance or chlorophyll
content. (Effects on test cultures must be determined from written
statements or tables; toxicity data cannot be obtained from figures.)
A verbal report of the control culture's growth can also be used to
determine if it is satisfactory or unsatisfactory. If an author states
that "after a short lag phase there was a period of exponential growth
followed by a leveling off of the population as the culture approaches
stationary phase," the control would be satisfactory (S).
If the author only reports the effect as a % change from the control,
but does not provide additional information about the population growth
of the control, record I.
33
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A control in a static test is unsatisfactory if: (1) the number of
cells decreases, remains the same or fluctuates erratically during the
duration of the test; or, (2) no control is used.
If population growth is not the effect being studied, the control
culture does not have to be in the active growth phases. As long as
the control and treatment cultures are in the same phase and the effect
is not altered by the particular growth phase, the control can be
satisfactory.
For flow-through (continuous culture) bioassays record:
1) S (satisfactory) if the response of the control (i.e.,
population growth, chlorophyll content, etc.) does not
fluctuate by more than + 10% over the duration of the test;
2) U (unsatisfactory) if the response of the control does
fluctuate by more than +_ 10% over the duration of the test;
3) I (indeterminate) if the author lists results only as a %
change from the control, but does not report any additional
information about the control, or does not report any
information regarding the control.
2) Effects
A) Multiple observations (observations made at several times during
the same treatment).
To code multiple observations:
1) Record the maximum concentration for occurrence of each
type of effect (e.g., PGR, ABD, POP; see Attachment J).
2) Put the time of this effect in the exposure time field
(e.g., 48 h). Put the length of the entire experiment in
34
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Remarks, f/4d expt//, if the exposure time is not the same
as the duration of the observation.
3) Record all the other observations in the Other Effects
field.
B) Code multiple treatments and multiple observations simultaneously.
It is common practice in algae tests to expose the test organism to a
number of concentrations of a chemical (treatments) and then make
multiple observations on each treatment. Data from this type of test
is often reported in tabular form. In a test of this type the reviewer
should record the lowest concentration and earliest time at which a
statistically significant effect at this level was observed. If the
author does not mention the significance level of the results, record
the lowest concentration and earliest time that the maximum effect
occurred.
Compound
m- Chi oro phenol
* p < 0.01
Example: Test Data for Chlorophenols
Concentration
of Compound
(tag/L)
Control
10
50
100
250
500
Chlorophyll (mg/L)
After
0 Day
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.6
After
1 Day
24.8
24.8
18.4
10.0*
6.0*
0*
After
2 Days
74.6
76.0
22.8*
9.4*
3.2*
0*
After
3 Days
66.8
64.8
32.0*
8.4*
1.2*
0*
In this example no data can be recorded after 3 days because the
control is unsatisfactory (i.e., declining) at this time. If the
author stated that the 50 mg/L treatment had a significant effect, the
22.8 mg/L value after day 1 would be coded. If no mention had been
made of the significance of the data, the 0 mg/L chlorophyll result at
35
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the concentration of 500 mg/L after day one would be coded as BMS/ with
/O mg/L chlorophyll// in Remarks.
3) Remarks
Illumination and the duration of the photoperiod should be reported in
the Remarks section as follows:
Example: 1) /5500 lux, 16 h photoperiod//
Footcandles and lumens/m^ should be converted to lux before being
recorded (see Appendix L). If light intensity is recorded as Einsteins
(E) or langleys (lg), record them as such. These units cannot be
converted to lux.
References
Fogg, G.E. 1975. Algal cultures and phytoplankton ecology, 2nd
edition. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI: 175 p.
Methods Papers
- Fitzgerald, G.P. and S.L. Faust. 1963. Bioassay for Algicidal vs.
Algistatic Chemicals. Water Sewage Works: 296-298.
- Giddings, J.M. 1980. Four-hour Algal Bioassays for Assessing the
Toxicity of Coal-Derived Materials. Government Reports
Announcements and Index 18; NTIS/CONF-800223-2: 19 p.
- Hannan, P.J. and C. Patouillet. 1979. An Algae Toxicity Test and
Evaluation of Adsorptive Effect. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed.
51(4): 834-840.
- Hess, F.D. 1980. A Chlamydomonas Algal Bioassay for Detecting
Growth Inhibitor Herbicides. Weed Sci. 28(5): 515-520.
36
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Miller, E.W., J.C. Green, and T. Shiroyama. 1978. The Selenastrum
capri.cornut.um Printz Algal Assay Bottle Test. EPA-600/9-78-
018, Environ. Res. Lab., U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Corvallis,
OR: 125 p.
Norland, S., M. Heldal, T. Lien, and G. Knutsen. 1978. Toxicity
Testing with Synchronized Cultures of the Green Alga
Chlamydomonas. Cheraosphere 7(3): 231-245.
Stein, A. and E.G. Keller, Jr. 1973. Gene and Growth Dynamics of
Chlorella Under Continuous Culture During Phenol Stress. Proc.
W. Va. Acad, Sci. 45(2): 103-111.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1971. Algal Assay
Procedure Bottle Test. National Eutrophication Research
Program: 82 p.
Walbridge, C.T. 1977. A Flow-Through Testing Procedure with
Duckweed (Lemna minor L.). EPA Ecol. Res. Series, EPA-600/3-
77-108, Environ. Res. Lab., U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Duluth,
MN: 19 p.
37
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Notes on Reviewing Field Papers
For the purposes of the AQUIRE data base a field test Is an experiment
conducted in a natural water body, or in an artificial water body that
meets al_l of the following criteria:
1) It is located outdoors;
2) The system has a natural bottom substrate; and
3) Aquatic communities (e.g., bacteria, phytoplankton and
zooplankton) have become established.
All other experiments are considered lab tests (example: pond with
plastic liner and no substrate).
To review a field test follow the Standard AQUIRE Procedures with the
following additions:
1) General Description of Experiment
Briefly describe in Remarks using the following criteria, if given:
1) Name and/or type of water body studied (pond, lake, river)
2) Its size (volume or surface area and depth).
3) The bottom substrate, if unusual or if the substrate type
might affect the results of the experiment (mud, sand,
cement, vinyl, liner with 3" organic matter). Be sure to
note the type of plastic used to line artificial pools,
even if substrate is present.
4) Location of experimental water body (County, State or
Country).
5) Any type of enclosure used to divide the water body into
discrete treatment areas.
6) Note if aerial application of chemical was used.
38
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o
Examples: /Lake Mary, MN, surface area 500 m , max depth 4 m//
/Artificial pond, TX, 5 x 20 x 1 in, vinyl liner, 3 inch
sand substrate//
/Woodland pond, MN, Volume 50000 L, 10 cm diam, 3 ft long
plastic enclosures, open top, bottom//
2) Controls
Field requirements for a satisfactory control:
a) A similar water body that was not treated.
b) An untreated, isolated portion of the treated water body.
c) The control population must not show large changes in
mortality, abundance, composition or behavior during the
test.
d) Pre- and post-treatment populations have not been affected
by natural changes (e.g., seasonal population fluctua-
tions) , or these changes are well known from extensive
baseline studies.
A control i.s unsatisfactory:
a) If there is any chance of the chemical reaching the
control area (thus plastic enclosures in a lake are
satisfactory controls; using half of a treated pond as a
control is unsatisfactory if it is not separated from the
treated portion in any way).
b) If pretreatment samples are compared to post treatment
samples and there is a chance that natural changes are
occurring in the population. A separate control should be
used to monitor natural population changes such as ABD,
DRF, and MOR that are occurring during the exposure time.
39
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c) If no control is used.
d) If the natural population "crashes" or fluctuates erratically.
Be sure to write U/ with a comment to explain why a control is
unsatisfactory.
3) Concentration
a) Report the lowest concentration for an effect which has not
been statistically quantified and occurs at all higher levels.
(Such an effect could be "increase in DRF", "decrease in ABD".)
b) Report concentrations as ug/L. If reported in units which do
not convert to ug/L, report as given by the author (e.g.,
Ib/acre, kg/ha). A table of common conversion factors is given
in Attachment L.
4) Exposure Type
T = "in situ", "natural" conditions. The chemical was not added to
the water for the experiment. It was already present due to
leaching, runoff, sewage outfall, etc. If the source of the
chemical is known, mention this in the Remarks.
F = flow-through. A flowing water system with a constant chemical
concentration. F/ can be used for a flowing system where the
chemical is only added occasionally, if the dosing times are
mentioned in the Remarks.
S = static. A lake or pond without inlets or outlets or a static
enclosure in any system.
L = A system in which the chemical is lost or diluted during the
experiment due to inflow, outflow or mixing with adjacent
untreated areas.
40
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R = renewal. Use for field experiments only where the entire
volume of water is renewed.
Note: If organisms are exposed in a cage or enclosure that allows
mixing with the rest of the water body, place a / after the exposure
code and in the Remarks note that the organisms were caged.
General Comments:
If a treated area has not recovered to near its pretreatment conditions
(as determined by the author) when compared to the control, or to the
pretreatment levels before it is treated the second time, put the
results of the second treatment in Other Effects (e.g., if there is an
order of magnitude difference between the pre- and post-treatment
samples, the area has not recovered). If the area has recovered, the
second treatment can be coded as a separate experiment.
5) A field paper receives a review code of 3 if two or more of the
following occur:
1) The chemical concentration is unmeasured
2) no control was used
3) no quantitative results are mentioned.
41
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Notes on Reviewing Sediment Papers
If the sediment (natural or prepared) is used as a "carrier" to
test the toxicity of one chemical and the concentration of the
chemical in the water is measured, then:
a. Make a comment: carrier/(describe type of soil)//
b. In the Cone (ug/L) box list the water concentration with a
/ and in the comments put e/(a note on when the water
concentration reached equilibrium, or if it was increasing
or decreasing)//
c. Make a general comment on the test conditions:
/Added g soil with Ug/g chem to L water//
If the sediment is used as a "carrier" to test the toxicity of one
chemical and the concentration of the chemical in the water is not
measured, the paper is not reviewed; these papers are held in the
deferred files at ERL-D.
If a natural sediment is used £s_ the test material (i.e., no
chemical mixed with it before testing) and only 1_ chemical toxicant
is present in the soil, code as in (1) or (2) above depending on
whether or not the water concentration is measured.
If several chemicals are present in any sediment test, the paper is
filed as a mixture paper at ERL-D and is not reviewed.
If the sediment is being used as the test material to study the
effects of suspended solids on organisms and no specific chemical
42
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toxicant is present in the soil, the paper is not reviewed, and is
filed as "no toxicity data" at ERL-D.
General Notes;
If pumps or stirring bars are used to keep the sediment in suspension,
note this in general comments.
If a flow-through design is used with sediment in the exposure chamber,
the exposure code is L, because the chemical is leaching out of the
sediment and then being removed from the system.
43
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Notes on Reviewing Ammonia Papers
Ammonia concentrations should be reported as NHg-N (un-ionized) and
as Nlfy-N (total). If only total concentrations are reported, the
un-ionized concentrations can be calculated if temperature and pH are
reported. For calculations of un-ionized ammonia in freshwater, use
the table of Thurston et al. (1979); for saltwater, use the table of
Skarheim (1973). Authors report ammonia concentrations in a variety of
different forms, so the calculation of un-ionized ammonia-nitrogen must
be made very carefully. See Thurston et al. (1979) for calculation
instructions and examples.
If temperature and/or pH are reported as ranges, do not calculate
un-ionized ammonia. If pH and temperature are reported at each
concentration, use those specific values instead of average values.
A review code of #3 should be given to any test which has only a total
(NH^—N) concentration reported for it and the un—ionized ammonia
concentration cannot be calculated.
Some exposures are conducted without artificially adding ammonia, but
concentrations of naturally accumulated ammonia are measured.
Frequently, these tests are conducted in systems with recirculating
exposure water. Report the effects caused by ammonia in these systems.
Write ammonia as the test chemical and write natural accumulation in
the purity/grade section of the form. When ammonia excretion or
absorption is reported and ammonia was not artificially added, do not
review the paper.
44
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Some authors do not describe the concentration specifically as total or
un-ionized. They may just use the word ammonia. If concentration is
unmeasured and water chemistries are not reported, it is likely that
concentrations are as total-N. These papers must be read over care-
fully, and careful judgments must be used. If assistance is needed,
contact Rosemarie C. Russo.
References
Skarheira, H.P. 1973. Tables of the fraction of ammonia in the
undissociated form for pH 6 to 9, temperature 0-30°C, TDS 0-3000
rag/1, and salinity 5-35 g/kg. SERL Report No. 73-5, Sanitary
Engineering Research Laboratory, University of California,
Berkeley, CA: 33 p.
Thurston, R.V., R.C. Russo, and K. Emerson. 1979. Aqueous ammonia
equilibrium - tabulation of percent un-ionized ammonia. EPA Ecol.
Res. Ser. EPA-600/3-79-091. Environmental Research Laboratory,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN: 427 p.
45
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Notes on Reviewing Chlorine Papers
The concentrations should be reported as Cl2« For freshwater tests
the author should report the concentrations as TRC (total residual
chlorine), and for saltwater the concentration should be reported as
CPO (chlorine produced oxidant). If concentrations are reported as FRC
(free residual chlorine) and as CRC (combined residual chlorine), then
add FRC and CRC together to determine the TRC. CRC represents the
concentration of chloramines. If only CRC concentrations are reported
and the author states that >95% of the compound was as chloramines,
then CRC can be used. Otherwise, if only FRC and CRC are reported, use
a review code #3 and write in Remarks: e/ as Cl2> FRC//.
If the author mixes a hypochlorite salt with an ammonia solution, write
chloramine as the chemical name and write in the Purity/Grade section:
mixed NaOCl and Nl^Cl (or whatever other chemicals were used).
If chlorine concentrations are not measured, then each test would
receive a review code #3.
For intermittent exposures, write R/ in exposure type, write the length
of the entire observation period in the exposure time, and describe the
exposure in Remarks: f/exposed 3 x 0.5 h per day at 8 h intervals//.
Some authors may report the water concentration as the peak
concentration during the pulse or as the average concentration during
entire test. If this is done, then describe it in Remarks: e/as
> peak cone//.
46
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ATTACHMENT A
REFERENCE SEARCH DOCUMENTATION
Introduction
Relevant literature was retrieved through on-line data base searches
of the world literature. A comprehensive search was designed to include
the effect of virtually any toxic substance on any aquatic organism (except
bacteria, adult amphibians, birds, and mammals).
From most data bases the citations were retrieved year by year in order
to keep the number of citations to be screened and selected more manageable.
Those files that are continually updated will be searched periodically
for new material suitable for AQUIRE.
Basic Search j^f ajtecjy_
Two major elements were identified under the topic of aquatic toxi-
cology toxic effects and aquatic organisms. It was recognized that it
would be virtually impossible to search every name of every aquatic plant
and animal, therefore the terms used in this search were selected to repre-
sent those organisms frequently studied in toxicity bioassays. Also in-
cluded were broad-range terms for groups of organisms such as: shellfish,
zooplankton, algae, and teleosts. Most of the terms were selected from
abstracts and citations retrieved from a preliminary search on the aquatic
toxicity of ammonia.
Individual Data Base Strategies
Within each data base the search strategies were tailored, whenever
feasible to include controlled vocabulary, section headings, and concept
codes in order to improve the accuracy of the retrieval. In many cases,
A-l
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this involved the use of both the free-text terms and controlled terms.
Controlled terms were selected from users' manuals or by contacting a
representative from the data base suppliers.
Tree Searchi_m.[
In addition, the bibliographies of articles acquired for the search
years 1970-193] were screened for pertinent references. These references,
which include dates from 1953 through 1981, were checked against the file
of ncquir^d articles for duplication and those that were unique were re-
tained for later acquisition.
Screening_ Retrieved Citaticms
As off-line prints were received they were given a preliminary screen-
iru] to eliminate totally irrelevant material. As this was done early in
the project, the guidelines for selection were rather broad.
Acceptable citations included those on any toxic effect on an aquatic
organism caused by an anthropogenic suhstance. Primary consideration was
given tu ricute toxicity studies because they were to be entered into AQUIRE
before other types of studies. Articles on bioconcentration, metabolism
(uptake, retention, and distribution), residue levels in tissues, reviews,
general toxicity studies, and aquatic toxicology methods were also acceptable.
Articles on the following topics were considered not suitable for AQUIRE
anf were screened out:
Thermal pollution
Radioactive pollutants
Fiit rophi r ati on
Nutrient enrichment
A-2
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Residue levels in foods; e.g., mercury in fish and shellfish
Naturally occurring toxins in fish, shellfish, microorganisms (red tide),
etc.
Bacteria
Vi ruses and diseases
Selection of Articles to be Acquired
Once the retrieved citations were screened and filed, a final selection
of articles to be acquired and coded was undertaken.
These citations were then checked for duplication in both the file of
acquired articles and the listing of articles already in the data base at
the Environmental Research Laboratory-Duluth.
First priority was given to articles on acute toxicity; i.e., those
containing LC50 or EC50 data, which were identified for the entire time
period searched. These were acquired as soon as they were screened.
After acquiring acute toxicity articles, a thorough selection process
was initiated beginning with 1981 and working back year by year. Acceptable
for article acquisition were studies on chronic toxicity or "other effects"
from toxicant exposure including: biochemical, hematologic, physiologic,
pathologic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects. Foreign articles were
acceptable. Studies on Pharmaceuticals as the subject chemical are
acceptable as long as the organism is aquatic and the Chemical Abstracts
Service (CAS) registry number is available.
The criteria for articles not to be acquired were much more explicit.
The following types of studies were excluded from article acquisition:
A-3
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1. Field studies in which:
a.) an aquatic community had not become established and there was
no natural bottom substrate, or
b.) the amount of toxicant applied to the water body was not
specified (e.g., herbicide was sprayed on a river and fish kills
were observed).
?.. General ecology type studies in which toxicity to aquatic organisms
was mentioned.
3. Review articles containing some reference to aquatic toxicity were
selected from the present back through 1970 for use as reference
sources however, some acquisition of review articles was deferred.
Those reviews that have been acquired are on file at ERL-D.
4. Complex effluents; for example:
a) mixed industrial or sewage effluents
b) aci d mi ne wastes
c) bleached kraft mill effluents
Abstracts from this category are delivered to the Complex Effluents
Toxicity Information System (CETIS) effort at ERL-D.
5. Oil , incl uding:
a) oil spills
b) oil products unless compounds were specified, such as naphthalene,
benzene, etc.
c) water-soluble oil fraction
d) crude oil toxicity, even if a controlled laboratory study was done
e) petroleum hydrocarbons
A-4
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6. Radiation exposure, for example:
a) experimental irradiation (e.g., uv light)
h) radioactive compounds (americium, cesium, plutonium, etc.)
c) nuclear power plant wastes, compounds specified or unspecified
EXCEPTION: radioactive-1 ahel ed toxicants.
7. Methods: articles describing a bioassay procedure or method of
analysis, unless the article specified a toxicant, procedure, and
recorded toxic effects.
8. Effects of physical or chemical characteristics of waters such as
salinity, pH, or temperature alone.
EXCEPTION: the influence of water characteristics (salinity, etc.)
on the toxicity of a chemical to aquatic organisms.
9. Nutrients: effects of nutrient enrichment (nitrogen, phosphorous)
from fertilizers, eutrophication, or agricultural runoff.
10. Leachates; for example: mining wastes, land disposal sites, highway
deicing chemicals.
11. Combinations of toxicants.
12. Sediment papers in which individual chemicals were not identified.
13. Ozone or ozonation studies.
14. Gas supersaturation studies.
Article Acquisition
Once the final selections of retrieved material were made, citations were
checked against a list of ERL-D holdings and against existing files of ac-
quired articles for possible duplicates. If the article was not available in
A-5
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a local library, the interlihrary loan system was used for journals, and
university microfilms for theses or dissertations. If not obtainable through
these channels, the author or coauthor was telephoned if in the U.S. or a
letter was written if he/she was out of the country. Foreign journals were
obtained if the article appeared in English.
Acquired articles are logged in as they're received, numbered with their
corresponding request number and then forwarded to a staff member to be checked
once more for relevancy. Articles that are relevant are photocopied and a
reference number is assigned to each article for use as a link between the
article and the AQUIRE data base. A hard copy is filed at ERL-D and a micro-
fiche copy is filed at EPA-OTS-Washington.
A-6
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ATTACHMENT B
REFERENCE FORMAT (RETOX)
The RETOX data file contains the hibl iographic citations for all articles
used for the AQUIRE data base. The reference numbers are assigned
arbitrarily and serve as the link between the AQUIRE data records and the
reference from which the data were abstracted. Each reference in RETOX
will follow the generalized format given below:
Reference Number
Reference Type
Author(s)
Pate
Title
Source
Reference number
The reference number is a unique identifier assigned to each paper that is
entered into the data base. This number provides a link between the refer-
ence file and the corresponding data for that paper.
Reference type
All papers added to the reference file are assigned a code letter categori-
zing the paper. An "A" is assigned to all papers that are used in AQUIRE.
All other papers wi11 be assigned to one of the categories listed below.
A - AQUIRE 0 - Oils
B - Puhl . Elsewhere P - Physiology
C - Miscellaneous Q - Not Aquatic
n - No Tox. Data R - Review
E - Effluents S - Sediments
F - Foreign W - Water Chem Effects
H - Hematology X - Mixture
I - Bacteria Y - Methods
L - Leachate
M - Metabol i sm
Author(s)
All authors' names will be included for each paper, and will be entirely in
capital letters.
R-l
-------
Personal nanes will be as follows:
ABEL,P.O.
If there are two authors, the word "and" will be used to separate them:
HANSEN,D.J. AND A.J.WILSON,JR.
In cases where there are more than 2 authors the format will be as follows:
ABDELGHANI.A.A., J.W.MASON, A.C.ANDERSON, A.J.ENGLANDE, AND J.E.niEM
with each successive author's name separated by commas and the final author's
name joined by "and."
In general, authors' titles such as Sir, Ph.D., and military rank will
not be included; however, "Jr." and "the Third" will be entered as follows:
CAIRNS,J.JR. AND W.H.VAN DER SCHALIE or
DOLAN,J.M.III, B.C.GREGG, J .CAIRNS ,JR., K.L.DICKSON, AND A.C.HENDRICKS
Foreign names will be written without diacritical marks.
Government or corporate names will be abbreviated whenever possible with
standard abbreviations.
Date_
Only the year of publication will be given. If the date is a range, the
earliest date will be given; e.g., 1974-1976 will be entered as 1974. No
months or days will be listed. For papers published by the same authors, in
the same year, a letter is assigned in addition to the year. Example:
MARKING,L.L.
1969 A
TOXICITY OF RHODAMINE B AND FLUORESCEIN SODIUM TO
FISH AND THEIR COMPATIBILITY WITH ANTIMYCIN A
PROG. FISH-CULT. 31(3):139-142
MARKING,L.L.
1969 B
TOXICITY OF METHYLPENTYNOL TO SELECTED FISHES
INVEST. FISH. CONTROL NO. 30, FISH WILDL. SERV., U.S.D.I.,
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 7 P.
MARKING,L.L.
1969 C
TOXICOLOGICAL ASSAYS WITH FISH
BULL. WILDL. DISEASE ASSOC. 5:291-294
B-2
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Title
The entire title will be capitalized. Whenever possible the entire title
will be written out. In the cases of excessively long titles, "..."
will indicate continuation. No punctuation is necessary at the beginning or
end of the title, but any punctuation which is contained within the title
will be retained. Example:
STANDARD TEST FISH DEVELOPMENT. PART I. FATHEAD
MINNOWS (PIMEPHALES PROMELAS) AND GOLDFISH
(CARASSIUS AIJRATUS) AS STANDARD FISH IN ...
Combinations of numbers and letters in a title, where a letter has a number
sub- or superscript or a number has a letter sub- or superscript, will be
written on the same line in the original order. Example:
H20 will become H20
13?Cs will become 132CS
I131will become 1131
Source
Journal titles will be abbreviated in accordance with: Bibliographic
Guide For Editors and Authors. The American Chemical Society, Washington,
D.C., 1974, or Serial Sources for the Biosis Data Base Biosciences Information
Services, Philadelphia, PA, 1979.
If an abbreviation for a given journal does not appear in either of
these sources, the abbreviation found in Chemical Abstracts Service Source
Index (CASSI) will he used.
When a journal is the source, it will he listed as follows in capital letters:
'jurijl title abbreviation, volume, issue in parentheses (if given), pages
co1j in parentheses (if other than English). Example:
J. FISH BIOL. 6(3):?79-298
Volume numbers stand alone. They are not preceded by the word "volume," nor
does this appear in parentheses.
Issue numbers d i rect ly follow the volume number (with no spacing) and are
contained in parentheses. The closed parenthesis is followed by a colon.
Page numbers are separated by a hyphen (no spaces). For pages that are not
sequential or in instances where only portions of the document were obtained,
this will be indicated by commas. Example:
WASH. DEPT. FISH. RES. BULL. 5:1-4, 155-161
B-3
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For some publications (including theses, technical reports) list only the
number of pages contained in the entire document. Examples:
PH.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, CA:
56 P.; DISSERT. ABSTR. INT. B 37(9):430B
U.S. FISH WILDL. SERV., INVEST. FISH CONTROL 69,
WASHINGTON, DC:9 P.
Foreign language articles will be indicated by the appropriate 3 letter
language abbreviation in parentheses at the end of the source information.
The English title only will be used if it is available.
The list of foreign language abbreviations as used in AQUIRE appears below:
CHI
CZE
DAN
OUT
FRE
GER
HUN
ITA
JPN
KOR
Example:
Chi nese
Czech; Bohemian
Danish
Dutch
French
German
Hungarian
Italian
Japanese
Korean
NOR Norwegian
PER Persian
POL Polish
POR Portuguese
RUM Rumanian
RUS Russian
SLO Slovenian
SPA Spanish
SWE Swedish
TUR Turkish
STROGANOV,N.S., A.G.DMITRIEVA, G.D.LEBEDEVA, AND
N.M.CHERNOVA
1975
EFFECT OF TRIETHYLTIN CHLORIDE ON THE VIABILITY OF
MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA
BIOSFERA. CHEL. MATER. VSES. SIMP. 1ST:277-280 (RUS)
B-4
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Fo rmats
In cases where an article was initially acquired in a language other than
English, but later an English translation was obtained, both citations
will be listed under the same reference number in the reference file.
This will also apply to abstracts (of dissertations, etc.) for which the
complete work was retrieved. The full paper's citation will appear first,
followed by the abstract source.
In some instances, the exact same article is available from 2 distinct sources,
In these cases, both sources will be listed in the reference number.
Proceedings of _Co_njferenc_es or Symposia
The citations for these will contain the following information whenever
available: author, date, title of presentation, name and number of symposium,
location (city and 2 letter state abbreviation), and page numbers. Example:
GLOOSCHENKO,W.A.
1971
THE EFFECT OF DDT AND DIELDRIN UPON 14C UPTAKE BY
IN SITU PHYTOPLANKTON IN LAKES ERIE AND ONTARIO
PROC. 14TH CONF. GREAT LAKES RES., INT. ASSOC.
GREAT LAKES RES., ANN ARBOR, MI:219-223
Book ci_tati_ojTS_
The citations for these will contain the author, date, title of the arti-
cle (or chapter), editor (if different from author), title of the book,
publisher, place of publication, and page numbers. Example:
BLOCK, R.M., D.T. BURTON, S.R.GULLANS, AND
L.B.RICHARDSON
1978
RESPIRATORY AND OSMOREGULATORY RESPONSES OF WHITE
PERCH (MORONE AMERICANA) EXPOSED TO CHLORINE AND
OZONE IN ESTUARINE WATERS
IN: R.L.JOLLEY, H.GORCHEV, AND D.H.HAMILTON, JR.
(EDS.), PROC. 2ND CONF. ON WATER CHLORINATION:
ENVIRON. IMPACT HEALTH EFF., VOL. 2, ANN ARBOR SCI.
PUBL., ANN ARBOR, MI:351-360
Corporate authors
In cases where no specific author is given and the organization producing the
work can be identified, the corporate author will be used. Examples:
DOW CHEMICAL CO.
1976
ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR OF AQUEOUS ACRYLAMIDE:
BIODEGRADABILITY AND FISH TOXICITY
DOW CHEMICAL CO., TECHNICAL REPORT FORM NO. 192-476-76, DESIGNED
PRODUCTS DEPT., MIDLAND, MI: 36 P.
B-5
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Corporate author examples, continued:
MINISTRY OF TECHNOLOGY, U.K.
1968
EFFECTS OF POLLUTION ON FISH
WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 1967, H.M.
STATIONERY OFFICE, LONDON: 56-66
s _a r t_i c 1 e s
Citations for papers for which no specific author, performing organization, or
sponsoring body is given will list the author as: "Anonymous."
Theses
The format for theses will be as follows: author, date, title of paper,
degree, college or university, location (city, state, country if non-U.S.),
number of pages. The standard 2-letter abbreviations for states will be used
here also. Example:
FAVA.J.A.JR.
1975
THE BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF BLACKNOSE DACE,
'RHINICHTHYS ATRATULUS1 (HERMANN), TO DOMESTIC
SEWAGE EFFLUENTS AND THEIR TOXIC CONSTITUENTS
PH.D. THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK,
MD: 128 P.
EPA report jcjj^a_t_i_qn_s_
Reports in EPA report series would be cited as follows: author, date, title,
EPA report number, U.S. EPA, location (city, state), number of pages (either
total or in part). Example:
SNARSKI.V.M. AND F.A.PUGLISI
1976
EFFECTS OF AROCLOR 1254 ON BROOK TROUT, SALVELINUS
FONTINALIS
EPA-600/3-76-112, U.S. EPA, DULUTH, MN: 34 P.
If author(s) are not given, write U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as author.
Other government publi cat ions
Another common citation is an article that appears in a serial government publi-
cation. Citation
1972 8
METHODS OF ESTIMATING THE HALF-LIFE OF BIOLOGICAL
ACTIVITY OF TOXIC CHEMICALS IN WATER
IN: INVEST. FISH CONTROL NO. 46, FISH
WII.DL. SERV., BUR. SPORT FISH. WILDL., U. S.D.I.,
WASHINGTON, D.C.:3-9
B-6
-------
NTIS publ ji
These publications will be listed under author's name, if given or under
the sponsoring government agency. The citation lists the author (or
sponsoring government agency), year, title of publication, NTIS number, and
pages. Example:
O'CONNOR.J.M., D.A.NEUMANN, AND J .A.SHERK,JR.
1976
LETHAL EFFECTS OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS ON ESTUARINE
FISH
GOVT. REP. ANNOUNCE. INDEX 7712, U.S. NTIS AD-
A037 377: 38 P.
In cases where an NTIS number is given in addition to other citation informa-
tion both will be listed under the same reference number. Example:
METCALF.R.L.
1976
ROLE OF MIXED FUNCTION OXIDASES IN INSECTICIDE ACTION
EPA-600/1 -76-002, U.S. EPA, RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC;
U.S. NTIS PB-251 709: 42 P.
Publications given with NTIS numbers may be obtained from: National Technical
Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
£u_bjjshed _el_sewhere
In cases where a thesis or technical report has been obtained, and this
document has been published either completely or in part in another
publication, the reference type will be a "B". Following the source citation,
the AQUIRE reference numbers of the articles which are published from this
document will appear in parentheses. Example:
FROMM,P.O.
1977
TOXIC EFFECT OF WATER SOLUBLE POLLUTANTS ON FRESH-
WATER FISH
EPA-600/3-77-057, U.S. EPA, DULUTH, MN; U.S. NTIS
PB-272 092: 63 P. (PUBL AS 2170, 8840, 8942,
15045, 15069, 15083, 15084, 15085)
Author Communication Used
In instances where additional (unpublished) information was obtained
through correspondence with the author, the words "Author Communication Used"
will follow the journal citation in parentheses. Example:
SMITH, P. ,1., A.J.CROWE, V.G.K.DAS, AND J.DUNCAN
1979
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS FOR SOME ORGANOTIN
MOLLUSCICIDES
PESTIC. SCI. iO('5):419-422 (AUTHOR COMMUNICATION USED)
B-7
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ATTACHMENT C
CAS NUMBER VERIFICATION AND ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURE
The following is the procedure for adding new Chemical Abstract Services (CAS)
registry numbers to the reference file at ERL-D:
1. Copy the chemical name from the coding form to a file card putting
reference number, synonyms and formulas on a line below the name.
Toxicants reported in the hydrous salt form will be assigned the
CAS # for the anhydrous form. The name on the file card should also
be written in the anhydrous form: e.g., if the paper says CuSO^SHzO
the card should be written as CuS04 and the CuS04 CAS # assigned.
When writing the CAS cards use 'f instead of "pH" for any
sulphate (sulfate) salt recorded on the coding sheets.
2. Look up the chemical in Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inven-
tory. Record the CAS number in the upper right hand corner of the
card with the chemical formula on a line below the name. Write
"OK TSCA" on the card. If the chemical is not in TSCA, write
"no # TSCA" and see procedure #4.
3. Look up the chemical in the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical
Substances (RTECS). Verify the number from TSCA, writing "OK
RTECS" along with the RTECS location number in parentheses on the
line below "OK TSCA." Circle the verified CAS number in red. Leave
i
the card in the RTECS book to be proofed by the data coordinator.
The card will be returned for filing. If the chemical is not in
RTECS, write "no # RTECS" and see procedure #4.
4. Since all CAS numbers must be verified in both TSCA and RTECS, if
the chemical and its CAS number is in only one of those sources,
C-l
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it must be verified by a designated second source. Write "sent to
and the date in red on the card below "no # TSCA/RTECS." Send
alphabetized lists of the new chemicals with their reference
numbers to the second source. File the card(s). When a CAS
number list returns from the second source, record the new CAS
numbers on their respective cards as described in procedure #2 and
circle the number in red. Write "VERIFIED" and the date on the
card. The CAS numbers are to be proofed by the data coordinator
from the cards against the list received from the second source.
File the cards.
The following is an outline of the procedure for assigning a CAS number to a
chemical on the data coding forms using the CAS # reference file at ERL-D:
1. Match the spelling exactly to the names on the file card. If you
suspect a misspelling, check the paper. If synonyms are given,
match all the names to their respective cards. J5p_ _not_ assign a
number unless all the names on the card(s) and form agree. If no
card exists for a given chemical, make one and follow the procedure
for adding new CAS numbers to the reference file. Commercial pro-
ducts with similar trade names which all contain the same active
ingredient will be assigned the CAS # for the most common trade
name or example, Malathion 500 would be assigned the CAS # for
Malathion.
?-. Assign only those CAS numbers verified in both RTECS and TSCA or
by the second source. Do not assign CAS numbers from cards that
C-2
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say "sent to verify" or "OK UMD" or "OK ISHOW" (other data bases)
unless they are also verified by both RTECS and TSCA, or by the
second source.
3. Double check each CAS number for every chemical on a 11 the coding
forms before sending the forms to be keypunched. Correct CAS
numbers are essential!
The following are the rules for alphabetizing CAS number cards for chemicals
in the file:
1. Prefixes:
m, o, p
alpha ( ), beta ( ), delta ( ), gamma ( )
bis, sec (s), tert (t)
d, dL, L
+ , ±, -
any numbers
Start alphabetizing with the chemical name. Ignore the prefix(es)
initially when alphabetizing. If there is more than one chemical
with the same identical name but different prefixes, alphabetize
using the prefixes in the order listed above. For example,
xylene and xylene with ortho, meta and para isomers would be
alphabetized xylene, m-xylene, o-xylene, and p-xylene. Identical
chemicals with numerical prefixes are filed in numerical order.
For example, three dichlorobenzenes would be filed in the
following order: 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene,
1,4-dichlorobenzene.
2. Search two or three cards before and after the correct location
for the chemical name.
C-3
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The following is the procedure used by the second source for adding CAS
numbers to the reference file at ERL-D:
1. Search updated versions of RTECS and TSCA for potential CAS
numbers. Search CAS microfiche to verify RTECS and TSCA CAS numbers.
2. If #1 is unsuccessful, check the original reference for (a) the
correct spelling of the chemical in question; if the spelling on the
coding form (hence, on the chemical list) was wrong, check CAS
sources for the correct name, and make a note of the misspelling;
(b) the chemical formulation and/or active ingredient. If there
is only one active ingredient, the CAS # for the active ingredient
can be assigned to the chemical. For example, Gramoxon has an
active ingredient of 25% paraquat dichloride and is assigned the
paraquat dichloride CAS #.
3. If #1 and 2 above are unsuccessful, the following supplemental
sources are checked for synonyms:
- Nanogen Index
- Pesticide Index
- Farm Chemicals Handbook
- Aldrich Dyes and Reagents
- Merck Index
- American Drug Index
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Chemistry of Pesticides
- CRC Handbook of Chemical Synonyms and Trade Names
C-4
-------
- U.S.D.I., Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Pub. 137
- search CAS Formula Index, when applicable
4. If #1-3 above are unsuccessful, go on line to search the following:
- CA Search for particular papers
- CHEMNAME for CAS #'s and Chemical Names
- CHEMSIS for CAS #'s of Singly Indexed Substances
- search CAS Registry Handbook-Number Section supplements when given
unknown and unmatched CAS #'s.
C-5
-------
ATTACHMENT D
SPECTAR: SPECIES TALLY AND RECORD
The following list includes all species and organism groups included in
AQIJIRE. The list is ordered according to taxonomic grouping; i.e.,
Cyanobacteria, Protozoa, Algae, etc. (Attachment E). The species number
is an arbitrary number assigned in AQUIRE; the Latin and common names ar?
verified as the most current names in use; the major and minor codes
(Attachment E) are assigned to facilitate searching on a broader level
than single species and the RESPEC number is a link to the reference
(Attachment F) used to verify the organism name and grouping. Species
with no major/minor group or reference number have not yet been verified
as accurate.
Species
No.
1825
1406
880
488
706
337
1816
1956
1968
1755
979
471
1875
546
1876
552
1955
1485
1767
1591
1949
1754
2035
338
1766
428
1556
1624
1568
229
1987
1879
1717
1988
1969
1762
1063
Latin Name
Sporotetras pyriformis
Aquatic community
Arthropoda
Invertebrates
PIankton
Agmenellum quadrupl icatum
Agmenel1 urn sp
Anabaena aphanizomendoides
Anabaena catpnula
Anabaena ci rci nali s
Anabaena cyli ndrica
Anabaena flos-aquae
Anabaena inaequalis
Anabaena sp
Anabaena spiroides
Anabaena vari abil i s
Anabaenopsis ^aciborskii
Anacystis aeruginosa
Anacystis al picol a
Anacystis dimidiata
Anacystis flos-aquae
Anacystis incerta
Anacystis limneticus
Anacystis marina
Anacystis membranina
Anacystis
Anacystis
ni dul ans
sp
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
Aulosira fertilissima
Aulosira prolifica
Aulosi ra sp
Cal othrix anomala
Cal othri x brauni i
Cal othri x elenkinii
Cal othrix membranacea
Cal othrix parietina
Chloridella simplex
Common Name
Xxx
Aquatic Community
Arthropod Phylurn
Invertebrates
PIankton
81ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al aae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Alaae
r^-ureen Mi yd*-1
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
81ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
81ue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Al gap
Major
Code
MI
MI
MI
MI
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
Mi nor
Code
AQCO
AQIN
AQIN
AQPL
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
RESPEC
No.
0
99
3
99
99
19
19
166
12
11
19
19
19
11
11
19
11
166
0
47
166
47
0
19
0
19
11
11
19
67
11
12
43
19
12
19
0
D-l
-------
Species
No.
458
21?6
1798
1878
1486
1017
2131
1768
1947
1989
1341
1589
1926
1880
1928
1756
1764
657
2102
1929
1861
498
1372
1648
1763
1606
2071
1476
1970
1607
1950
205
396
2068
1971
1927
1064
2129
1718
1491
1719
?113
404
1877
2101
1588
1720
1608
2112
1945
1917
1396
1692
1395
el abens
halophytica
1 i vi dus
mi nervae
peniocystis
Latin Name
Chloroflexus aurantiacus
Chlorogloea fritschii
Chroococcus sp
Coccochloris cedrorum
Coccochl oris
Coccochl oris
Coccochloris
Coccochl oris
Coccochl ori s
Cyanophyta
Cylindrospermum muscicola
Cyl indrospermum sp
Cylindrospermum licheniforme
Eucapsis sp
Fischerella muscicola
Fischerella sp
Gloeotrichia echinulata
Lyngbya hi rgei
Lyngbya sp
Mastigocladus laminosus
Microcoleus chthonopl astes
Microcoleus sp
Microcoleus vaginatus
Myxosarcina spectabilis
Nostoc calcicola
commune
fritschii
1 inckia
muscorum
punctiforme
sp
amphibia
1imnetica
sp
terebreviformis
tenuis
williamsi
foveol arum
sp
tenue
boryanum
nostocorum
Pseudanabaena sp
Schizothrix calcicola
Schizothri x sp
Spirulina 1 abyrinthiformis
Spi rul ina pi atensis
Symploca erect a
Tolypothri x tenui s
Westiellopsis sp
Wollea bharadwajae
Acanthamoeba castellanii
Amoeba proteus
Amoeba sp
Blepharisma sp
Nostoc
Nostoc
Nostoc
Nostoc
Nostoc
Nostoc
Oscillatoria
Osci11atoria
Oscillatoria
Oscil 1atoria
Oscillatoria
Oscillatoria
Phormi dium
Phormi di urn
Phormi dium
Plectonema
PI ectonema
ommon Name
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Blue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Blue-Green Algae
Bl ue-Green Al gae
Amoeba
Amoeba
Amoeba
Cil late
Major
Code
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
CY
PR
PR
PR
PR
Minor
Code
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
CYAN
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
RESPE
No.
is;?
19
11
100
19
107
100
100
19
11
166
11
12
11
19
19
11
11
11
19
19
11
11
67
19
12
19
19
12
19
11
19
100
11
19
12
100
19
19
19
12
44
19
19
11
11
19
0
11
19
19
185
46
46
46
D-2
-------
Species
No.
2115
1415
410
2114
1463
1500
872
2096
2097
814
1188
431
1165
432
1394
1045
1501
1393
1418
1401
1858
1011
1154
484
1797
1417
897
482
124?
2257
1967
557
1320
497
1181
946
2139
1833
1489
1809
1999
815
1904
1721
1472
370
1922
1478
980
1722
Latin Name
Burs an'a sp
Chaos sp
Col pi di urn campy! urn
Col pi dium col poda
Cristigera sp
Crithidia fasciculata
Euplotes vannus
Foramini feri da
Infusoria
Marginopora vertebral is
Paramecium aurelia
Paramecium bursaria
Parameci urn caudatum
Paramecium micronucleatum
Paramecium multimicronucleatum
Paramecium putrinum
Paramecius sp
Peranema trichophorum
Protozoa
Stentor coeruleus
Stentor sp
Stylonychia mytilus
Stylonychia notophora
Tetrahymena pyriformis
Tetrahymena vorax
Vorticella campanula
Vorticella nebulifera
Algae
Schistidium alpicola
Acetabularia mediterranea
Actinastrum sp
Ankistrodesmus sp
Ankistrodesmus falcatus v. aci
Ankistrodesmus falcatus
Ankistrodesmus spiral is
Ankistrodesmus braunii
Brachiomonas submarina
Bracteacoccus cinnabarinus
Bryopsis plumosa
Garten'a eugametos
Carteria sp
Caulerpa sp
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
angulosa
communis
eugametos
globosa
geitleri
moewusii
nival is
paradoxa
Common Name
dilate
Amoeba
Cil iate
dilate
Cil iate
Fl agell ate
Cil iate
Forami ni feran Order
Aggregate Of
Protozoans
Forami ni fera
Cil iate
Cil iate
Cil i ate
Cil iate
Cil iate
Cil iate
Ci 1 i ate
Fl agell ate
Protozoan Phyl urn
Ciliate
Cil iate
Ciliate
Ciliate
Ciliate
Ciliate
Ciliate
Ciliate
Al gae,Phytopl ankton ,
Algal Mat
Phytopl ankton
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Fl agell ate Green
Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Major
Code
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
PR
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
Mi nor
Code
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
PROT
ALGU
ALGU
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
RESP
No
46
46
46
185
185
185
97
46
99
95
46
46
46
0
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
185
185
97
46
185
47
0
12
11
11
44
43
11
43
11
12
12
12
62
41
12
0
12
62
0
12
12
0
D-3
-------
Speci es
No.
318
1000
1477
1851
1850
470
555
1047
962
1679
1932
426
638
584
311
1946
1590
479
17?3
1724
1255
300
817
1151
1351
509
1972
1846
1725
2281
1805
1951
1726
547
1891
2103
434
1886
2178
1583
1735
2008
317
472
?098
464
298
1105
1903
1106
1801
1345
454
1727
Latin Name
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi amydomonas
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi ore! la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
Chi orell a
Chi orel la
Chi orel la
rei nhardti i
sp
variabil i s
580
a
autotropMca
ell ipsoi dea
emersoni i
fusca
kessl en"
pyrenoidosa sorkinia
pyrenoi dosa
sal ina
soroki niana
sp
stigmatophora
Chi orel la variegata
Chi orell a vulgaris
Chi orobotrys regularis
Chi orococcum humicola
Chi orococcum hypnosporum
Chiorococcum sp
Chlorodesmis fastigiata
Chiorophyta
Cladophora glomerata
Cladophora sp
Cl osterium 1 ittorale
Cl osterium sp
Coccomyxa simpl ex
Coccomyxa sp
Codium fragile
Coelastrum microporum
Coelastrum pronoscideum
Cosmarium botrytis
Cyl i ndrocapsa involuta
Dicrateria inornata
Dictyosphaerium
Draparnaldia plumosa
Draparnal dia sp
Dunaliella bioculata
Dunaliella euchlora
Dunal iell a grossi
Dunal iell a mari na
Dunaliella primolecta
Dunaliella sali na
Dunal iell a sp
Dunaliella tertiolecta
Enteromorpha compressa
Enteromorpha crinata
Enteromorpha intestinal is
Enteromorpha 1i nza~
Enteromorpha sp
Eudorina elegans
Gloeocystis grevillei
Common Name
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
.Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae Division
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Al gae
Major
Code
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
Mi nor
Code
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHI.O
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
RESPEC
No.
39
12
106
12
12
12
11
0
48
12
0
11
12
12
11
12
12
11
65
11
12
11
0
11
11
11
12
11
12
43
106
11
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
12
48
0
0
12
11
62
12
12
11
11
12
11
11
180
D-4
-------
droebakensis
lacustris
reticulatum
sp
Species Latin Name
No.
1882 Gloeocystis vesiculosa
1794 Golenkinia minutissima
1892 Golenkinia radiata
2007 Golenkinia sp
1830 Gongrosira sp
453 Gonium pectorale
2092 Haematococcus capensis
1890 Haematococcus
1731 Haematococcus
816 Hal imeda sp
2255 Honni dium sp
1555 Hydro dictyon
1819 Hydrodictyon
1599 Kirchneriella sp
1728 Mesotaenium caldariorum
2006 Micrasterias sp
1827 Microspora sp
1832 Mougeotia sp
328 Nannochloris oculata
1867 Nannochloris sp
312 Neochloris sp
412 Oedogonium cardiacum
1884 Oedogonium foveolatum
1831 Oedogonium sp
1729 Oocystis lacustris
1730 Oocystis marssonii
1962 Ourococcus sp
1888 Pandorina morum
1813 Pandorina sp
554 Pediastrum hi radiatum
1889 Pediastrum duplex
1800 Pediastrum sp
2282 Ppdiastrum tetras
1734 Phytoconis sp
1554 Pithophora oedogonia
1860 Pithophora sp
1866 Platymonas sp
529 Platymonas subcordi fonni s
2070 Platymonas tetrathele
553 Pleodorina californica
2034 Prasi nocl adus marinus
914 Prototheca zopfii
2009 Pyramimonas grossi
1594 Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum
1760 Rhizoclonium sp
1339 Scenedesmus abundans
2175 Scenedesmus acutiformis
981 Scenedesmus acuminatus
1481 Scenedesmus basiliensis
1480 Scenedesmus bijugatus
2254 Scenedesmus dimorphus
429 Scenedesmus obliquus
556 Scenedesmus obtusiusculus
1190 Scenedesmus opoliensis
Common Nam*3
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Al gae
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Al gae
Algae
Al gae
Algae
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Algae
Al gae
Algae
Al gae
Al gae
Algae
Major
Code
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
Mi nor
Code
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
RESP!
No
11
12
11
11
11
11
12
12
11
39
11
11
11
11
12
11
11
11
12
12
12
1?
12
12
11
12
11
11
11
11
198
11
43
43
11
11
11
11
62
12
62
12
62
11
11
65
166
12
12
65
12
11
65
43
D-5
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
487 Scenedesmus quadricauda
47 Scenedesmus sp
1753 Schizogonium sp
1883 Schizomeris leibleinii
1742 Schroederia setigera
486 Selenastrum capricornutum
2004 Sphaeroplea annul ina
1475 Spirogyra azygospora
217^ Spirogyra singularis
1503 Spirogyra sp
1885 Staurastrum sp
327 Stichococcus bacillaris
1769 Stichococcus sp
1973 Stigeoclonium helveticum
1733 Stigeoclonium nanum
699 Stigeoclonium pachydermum
1699 Stigeoclonium sp
1829 Stigeoclonium tenue
1906 Tetraselmis chuii
324 Tetraselmis maculata
1881 Ulothri x fimbriata
2091 Ulothri x flacca
1826 Ulothri x sp
2177 Ulothri x verrucosa
1107 Ulva 1actuca
1636 Ulva rigida
1301 Ulva sp
1828 Ulvella frequens
1820 Volvox sp
1974 Zygnema circumcarinatum
1821 Zygnema sp
1089 Chara sp
1325 Chara vulgaris
1152 Chara zeylanica
1864 Nitella clavata
2222 Nitella sp
1954 Chilomonas marina
303 Chilomonas paramecium
334 Chroomonas salina
1913 Cryptomonas erosa
2140 Henriselmis virescens
1896 Rhodomonas baltica
335 Rhodomonas lens
2105 Achnanthes brevipes
1080 Achnanthes hauckiana
1081 Achnanthes lanceolata dubia
1732 Achnanthes linearis
1226 Achnanthes sp
2031 Amphiprora paludosa
986 Amphiprora sp
906 Amphora coffeaeformis
1938 Amphora coffeaformis v. boreal
2032 Amphora exigua
1487 Amphora sp
Common Name
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Al gae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Green Algae
Stonewort
Stonewort
Stonewort
Stonewort
Stonewort
Cryptomonad
Cryptomonad
Cryptomonad
Cryptomonad
Cryptophyte
Cryptomonad
Cryptomonad
Diatom
Di atom
Hi atom
Oi atom
Diatom
Diatom
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Diatonr
Diatom
Major
Code
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
Mi nor
Code
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHLO
CHRO
CHRO
CHRO
CHRO
CHRO
CRYP
CRYP
CRYP
CRYP
CRYP
CRYP
CRYP
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
RESPE
No.
12'
11
43
11
11
12
11
166
44
11
11
11
11
11
44
44
11
11
12
48
12
39
11
0
12
166
11
0
11
12
11
18
77
135
135
78
0
11
0
11
12
202
202
14
144
0
144
14
11
11
14
136
59
14
D-6
-------
Sped es
No.
1083
1963
1019
1244
1682
333
1575
1959
2285
2069
2072
1897
1898
1931
2033
2028
477
1948
1817
2061
2060
669
2137
332
1479
2029
2027
636
1930
1901
1227
1557
1176
591
325
1567
1957
1483
2025
2284
326
1869
526
437
2161
329
2014
2012
2015
933
313
2011
548
Lati n Name
Anat.il us balticus
Asterionella formosa
Asterionella japonica
Asterionella sp
Baci 11 ariophyceae
Bellerochea polymorpha
Bellerochea sp
Bi ddulphi a sp
Chaetoceros affinis
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chaetoceros
Chrysophyta
compressus
curvi setus
decipi ens
di dymus
galvestonensis
neogracile
simp! ex
soci al is
Coccolithus sp
Coscinodiscus gigas
Coscinodiscus granii
Cricosphaera carterae
Cricosphaera elongata
Cycl otella cryptica
Cyclotella meneghiniana
Cyclotella nana
Cyclotella sp
Cyl i ndrotheca closterium
Cyl i ndrotheca sp
Detonula confervaceae
Diatoma sp
Diatoma vulgare
Dinobryon sp
Oitylum brightwelii
Emil i ania huxl eyi
Fragilaria pinnata
Fragil ari a sp
Gomphonema parvulum
Gyrosigma spencerii
Hymenotnonas carterae
Isochrysis galbana
Isochrysis sp
Leptocylindrus sp
Melosira granulta angustissima
Mel osira varians
Monallantus salina
Navicula arenaria
Navicula cryptocephala veneta
Navicula cryptocephala
Navicula gracilis
Navicula incerta
Navicula minima
Navicula pelliculosa
Common Name Major Minor RESPEC
Code Code No.
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom Class AL CRYS 11
Diatom AL CRYS 0
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 166
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatoms, Chrysophyte AL CRYS 11
Division
Coccol ithophorid AL CRYS 12
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Coccol ithophorid AL CRYS 12
Coccolithophorid AL CRYS 145
Diatom AL CRYS 39
Diatom AL CRYS 11
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 12
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Chrysophyte AL CRYS 11
Diatom AL CRYS 39
Coccol ithophorid AL CRYS 62
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 144
Bi flagellate Coccol ithid AL CRYS 62
Haptophyte AL CRYS 12
Haptophyte AL CRYS 12
Diatom AL CRYS 59
Diatom AL CRYS 0
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 0
Diatom AL CRYS 9
Diatom AL CRYS 9
Diatom AL CRYS 14
Diatom AL CRYS 11
Diatom AL CRYS 12
Diatom AL CRYS 9
Diatom AL CRYS 39
D-7
-------
Speci es
No.
2016
1082
98
1814
1160
2013
1915
2021
310
1736
2018
2019
2017
2040
2022
9
476
1084
1484
1085
2023
301
2020
438
2037
473
1870
1688
330
1818
210A
2187
1502
1958
309
2106
2024
2026
1966
305
1921
331
1899
299
1900
2036
2286
1808
1473
1416
430
1815
1689
1100
Latin Name
Navicula
Navicula
Navicula
Navicula
Navicula
Navicula
Ni tzschia
sal inarum
sal incol a
semi nulurn
sp
tripunctata
vi ri dul a
actinastroi des
Nitzschia angularis affinis
Nitzschia angularis
Nitzschia del icati ssima
Nitzschia dissipata
Nitzschia dubiiformis
Nitzschia epiphytica
Nitzschia holsatica
Nitzschia liebethrutti
Nitzschia 1 inearis
Nitzschia longissma
Nitzschia minutul a
Nitzschia palea
Nitzschia perversa
Nitzschia sigma
Nitzschia sp
Nitzschia thermal is
Ochromonas vallesiaca
01 isthodiscus sp
Pavlova 1 utheri
Pavlova sp
Phaeodactyl urn sp
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Pleurochrysis sp
Poteri ochromonas malhamensis
Prymnesium parvum
Rhizoselenia hebetata f. semis
Schizonema sp
Skeletonema costatum
Stauroneis amphoroides
Stauroneis constricta
Suri rel1 a ovata
Synedra sp
Synura uvella
Thaiassiosi ra
Thaiassiosi ra
Thaiassiosi ra
Thaiassiosi ra
Thai assiosi ra
Thaiassiosi ra
aesteval i s
fluviatil is
nordenskioel di i
pseudonana
rotula
sp
Tribonema sp
Astasia 1onga
Entosiphon sulcatum
Euglena acus
Euglena gracilis
Euglena sp
Eugl ena vi ri dis
Ascophyllum nodosum
Common Name
Diatom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Di atom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Di atom
Diatom
Di atom
Diatom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Chrysophyte
Gol den Brown Al gae
Haptophyte
Haptophyte
Di atom
Diatom
Haptophyte
Chrysophyte
Marine Diatom
Di atom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Diatom
Di atom
Chrysophyte
Diatom
Diatom
Di atom
Diatom
Diatom
Diatom
Xanthophyte
Flagellate Euglenoi d
Fl agellate Eugl enoi d
Flagellate Euglenoi d
Flagell ate Eugl enoi d
Flagellate Eugl enoi d
Flagellate Euglenoi d
Brown Algae
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
AL
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
CRYS
EUGL
EUGL
EUGL
EUGL
EUGL
EUGL
PHAE
D-8
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
1101 Chorda filum
1302 Ecklonia maxima
1638 Ectocarpus siliculosus
1961 Ectocarpus sp
2288 Egregia laevigata
1459 Fucus distichus
1096 Fucus serratus
2289 Fucus spiral is
1097 Fucus vesiculosus
1960 Giffordia sp
1983 Laminaria digit at a
2171 Laminaria hyperborea
1099 Laminaria saccharina
2111 Macrocystis pyrifera
2280 Pelvetia canaliculate
2240 Sargassum filipendula
2235 Sargassum fluitans
1167 Sargassum sp
1488 Scytosiphon lomentaria
336 Amphi dinium carterae
930 Amphi dinium klehsii
1964 Ceratium hi run dine! la
1177 Ceratium sp
1474 Exuviaella baltica
1180 Glenodinium sp
2283 Gonyaulax polyedra
1944 Gonyaulax tamarensis
151 Gymnodinium breve
931 Gymnodinium microadriatricum
672 Gymnodinium s pi en dens
1923 Gyrodinium sp
551 01 isthodiscus luteus
671 Prorocentrum micans
1979 Pyrrophyta
670 Scrippsiella faeroense
1953 Batrachospermum sp
1490 Callithamnion corymbosum
1103 Chondrus crispus
2149 Corallina officinalis
1305 Gigartina radula
1102 Gigartina stellata
130? Porphyra capensis
1156 Porphyra leucosticta
2287 Porphyra tenera
1737 Porphyra yezoensis
1894 Porphyridium aerugineum
314 Porphyri dium cruentum
1908 Porphyridium sp
1104 Rhodymenia palmata
1802 Rhodymenia pseudopalmata
1304 Suhria vittata
Common Name Major Minor RESPEC
Code Code No.
Brown Algae AL PHAE 41
Kelp AL PHAE 37
Brown Algae AL PHAE 12
Brown Algae AL PHAE 12
Brown Algae AL PHAE 106
Brown Algae AL PHAE 42
Toothed Wrack AL PHAE 131
Flat Wrack AL PHAE 131
Bladder Wrack AL PHAE 131
Brown Algae AL PHAE 39
Brown Algae AL PHAE 41
Cuvie, Tangleweed AL PHAE 131
Tangleweed, Brown AL PHAE 131
Algae
Brown Algae AL PHAE 106
Channeled Wrack AL PHAE 131
Sargassum Weed AL PHAE 41
Sargassum Weed AL PHAE 41
Sargassum Weed AL PHAE 41
Brown Algae AL PHAE 41
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 12
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 11
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 11
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 11
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 118
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 11
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 166
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 39
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 39
Gol den-Brown Algae AL PYRR 0
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 12
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 11
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 12
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 97
Dinoflagellate Algae AL PYRR 47
Division
Dinoflagellate AL PYRR 118
Red Algae AL RHOD 11
Red Algae AL RHOD 12
Irish Moss.Carageen, AL RHOD 131
Red Algae1
Coralline Or Red Algae AL RHOD 131
Red Algae AL RHOD 37
Red Algae AL RHOD 41
Red Algae, Purple Laver AL RHOD 37
Red Algae AL RHOD 11
Red Algae AL RHOD 106
Red Algae AL RHOD 125
Red Algae AL RHOD 12
Red Algae AL RHOD 11
Red Algae AL RHOD 11
Dulse Or Red Algae AL RHOD 131
Red Algae AL RHOD 12
Red Algae AL RHOD 106
D-9
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
1893 Botrydium becherianum
1887 Bumilleria exilis
1937 Bumilleriopsis filiformis
1862 Characiopsis sp
1976 'Tribonema inequale
1241 Fissidens crassipes
1243 Fontinalis antipyretica
1239 Leptodictyum riparium
1240 Leskea polycarpa
1935 Salvinia natans
2223 Agrostis palustris
2245 Alisma
659 Alternanthera philoxeroides
1352 Azolla sp
1408 Cabomba caroliniana
2244 Callitriche stagnalis
508 Ceratophyllum demersum
1761 Ceratophyllum sp
878 Ceratopteris thaiictroides
456 Cladium jamaicense
2228 Digitaria sp
1078 Distichlis spicata
1358 Echinochloa crusgalli
655 Egeria densa
658 Eichhornia crassipes
2219 Eleocharis macrostachya
909 Elodea canadensis
1916 Elodea densa
656 Elodea sp
1952 Glyceria dibranchiata
911 Groenlandia densa
1994 Heteranthera sp
1413 Hydrilla sp
1206 Hydrilla verticillata
1943 Hygrophila lacustris
1674 Juncus sp
1649 Justicia americana
1799 Lemna gibba
507 Lemna minor
1593 Lemna perpusilla
1407 Lemna sp
2220 Ludwigia palustris
1806 Ludwigia sp
961 Myriophyllum alterniflorum
978 Myriophyllum brasiliense
2127 Myriophyllum exalbescens
1087 Myriophyllum spicatum
504 Myriophyllum sp
1409 Najas flexilis
Common Name Major Minor
Code Code
Xanthophyte, Yellow- AL XANT 12
Greens
Xanthophyte, Yellow- AL XANT 11
Greens
Xanthophyte, Yellow- AL XANT 62
Greens
Xanthophyte, Yellow- AL XANT 11
Greens
Xanthophyte, Yellow- AL XANT 44
Greens
Moss BY MUSC 64
Moss BY MUSC 64
Moss BY MUSC 64
Moss BY MUSC 64
Floating Moss BY MUSC 77
Creeping Bentgrass TR TRAC 18
Water Plantain TR TRAC 18
Alligator-Weed TR TRAC 18
Water Fern TR TRAC 18
Fanwort TR TRAC 18
Macrophyte TR TRAC 153
Coon-Tail TR TRAC 18
Coon-Tail TR TRAC 18
Floating Fern TR TRAC 18
Saw-Grass TR TRAC 18
Crabgrass TR TRAC 18
Saltgrass TR TRAC 18
Barnyard Grass TR TRAC 18
American Frog's-Bit TR TRAC 18
Water-Hyacinth TR TRAC 18
Creeping Spike Rush TR TRAC 18
Waterweed TR TRAC 18
Waterweed TR TRAC 77
Waterweed TR TRAC 18
Manna-Grass TR TRAC 0
Pondweed TR TRAC 153
Mud-Plantain TR TRAC 18
Hydrilla TR TRAC 153
Hydrilla TR TRAC 153
Aquatic Plant TR TRAC 18
Bog-Rush TR TRAC 18
American Water-Willow TR TRAC 18
Inflated Duckweed TR TRAC 18
Duckweed TR TRAC 18
Duckweed TR TRAC 36
Duckweed TR TRAC 18
Water Primrose TR TRAC 78
Water-Primrose TR TRAC 18
Water-Milfoil TR TRAC 77
Parrot's-Feather TR TRAC 18
American Milfoil TR TRAC 18
Water-Milfoil TR TRAC 18
Water-Milfoil TR TRAC 18
Slender Water-Nymph TR TRAC 18
D-10
-------
Species
No.
1328
2218
1326
984
1598
1530
457
2224
502
503
910
2221
1324
501
1282
1865
1993
1088
960
1327
2246
1940
1411
506
1153
505
1390
907
2099
1592
1448
2095
1941
1410
510
1596
1412
1680
1863
1616
2260
2207
181
2261
2208
993
2152
2150
2151
1469
2176
2256
Latin Name
Najas guadalupensis
Najas sp
Nelumbo 1utea
Nuphar sp
Phragmites communis
Polygonum muhlenbergii
Pontederia lanceolat.a
Posidonia Oceania
Potamogeton en's pus
Potamogpton foliosus
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Potamogeton
Ranuncul us
il1i noensi s
natans
nodosus
pectinatus
perfoli atus
pusil 1 us
sp
zosteriformis
penicillatus
Ruppia maritima
Sagittaria montevi densis
Sagittaria sp
Sal ix sp
Salvinia sp
Sci rpus val i dus
Smartweed
Sparganium eurycarpum
Spartina al term'flora
Spartina cynosuroides
Spirodela oligorhiza
Spirodela polyrhiza
Thalassia testudinum
Tracheophyta
Typha sp
Utricularia sp
Utricularia vulgaris
Vallisneria americana
Vail isneria sp
Wolffia papulifera
Zannichellia palustris
Zostera marina
Candi da 1 i polytica
Cephalosporium sp
Cl adosporium sp
Pichia spartinae
Saccharomyces sp
Geodia cydonium
Grantia compressa
Hal ichondria panicea
Hymeniacidon perl eve
Spongilla 1acustris
Actinia equina
Ai ptasia pall i da
Common Name Major
Code
Common Water-Nymph TR
Water Nymph TR
Yellow Lotus TR
Yellow Cowlily, TR
Spatterdock
Common Reed TR
Smartweed TR
Pickerel-Weed TR
Aquatic Plant TR
Curled Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Sago Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Pondweed TR
Ruttercup TR
Widgeon-Grass TR
Arrowhead TR
Arrowhead TR
Willow TR
Floating Moss TR
Soft-Stem Bui rush TR
Smartweed TR
Bur-Reed TR
Smooth Cordgrass TR
Big Cordgrass TR
Big Duckweed TR
Large Duckweed TR
Turtle-Grass TR
Vascular Plants TR
Cat-Tail TR
Bladderwort TR
Common Bladderwort TR
Water-Celery, Tapegrass TR
Water-Celery, Tapegrass TR
Water-Meal TR
Common PoDlmat TR
Eel grass TR
Fungi FU
Fungi FU
Fungus FU
Fungi FU
Fungi FU
Sponge PO
Sponge PO
Sponge PO
Sponge PO
Freshwater Sponge PO
Sea Anemone CN
Sea Anemone CN
Mi nor
Code
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
RESPEC
No.
18
78
18
18
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
TRAC
FUNG
FUNG
FUNG
FUNG
FUNG
PORI
PORI
PORI
PORI
PORI
CNID
CNID
18
77
18
18
18
18
18
78
18
18
77
18
18
77
153
18
18
18
18
18
18
99
18
18
18
18
36
18
99
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
78
61
96
96
61
96
24
105
3
105
10
24
157
D-ll
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
2153 Anemonia sulcata
121 Campanularis flexuosa
1343 Cnidaria
1245 Hydra attenuata
1942 Hydra littoral is
381 Hydra sp
443 Phialidiun sp
442 Pleurobrachia pileus
941 Adenorhynchus sp
938 Archiloa cf wilsoni
942 Archimonotresis sp
1159 Catenula sp
937 Convoluta sp
1278 Crenobia alpina
209 Dugesia dorotocephala
1350 Dugesia gonocephala
2051 Dugesia lugubris
757 Dugesia sp
531 Dugesia tigrina
957 Labidognathia longicolis
936 Macrostomum sp
1563 Mesostoma ehrenbergi
943 Myopea crassula
762 Phagocata gracilis
1781 Planaria sp
1986 Polycelis felina
939 Prognathorhynchus sp
945 Proseriata
944 Pseudohaplogonaria sp
1872 Rhabdocoela
940 SolenofiImorpha funilis
1757 Turbellaria
958 Austrognathia christianne
956 Gnathostomula microstyle
955 Gnathostomula tuckeri
1439 Cerebratulus sp
775 Nemertea sp
1456 Anoplostoma sp
1650 Axonolaimus paraponticus
865 Chromadora nudicapitata
1208 Chromadorina germanica
682 Chromadorita sp
1219 Cyatholaimus sp
694 Diplolaimella punicea
920 Diplolaimelloides delyi
1108 Eleutherolaimus stenosoma
959 Eubostrichus dianeae
1423 Eurystomia sp
1283 Microlaimus problematicus
1353 Monhystera sp
1161 Nematoda
Common Name Major Minor
Code Code
Sea Anemone CN CNID 38
Hydroid CN CNID 70
Coelenterate Phylum CN CNID 3
Hydra CN CNID 117
Hydra CN CNIO 10
Hydra CN CNID 10
Jellyfish CN CNID 3
Comb-Jelly CT CTEN 3
Turbellarian PL TURB 134
Turbellarian PL TURB 209
Turbellarian PL TURB 134
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 10
Turbellarian PL TURB 24
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Turbellarian, Planarian PL TURB 170
Turbellarian, Planarian PL TURB 170
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Gnathostomulid PL TURB 134
Turbellarian
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 10
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 10
Turbellarian PL TURB 6
Turbellarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Planarian, Flatworm PL TURB 170
Turbellarian PL TURB 170
Turbellarian PL TURB 209
Turbellarian Suborder PL TURB 203
Turbellarian PL TURB 134
Flatworm Order PL TURB 184
Turbellarian PL TURB 6
Flatworm Class PL TURB 47
Gnathostomulid GN GNAT 208
Gnathostomulid GN GNAT 52
Gnasthostomulid GN GNAT 208
Proboscis Worm, NE NEME 38
Nemertean
Proboscis Worm, NE NEME 38
Nemertean
Nematode NM NEMA 159
Nematode NM NEMA 220
Nematode NM NEMA 139
Nematode NM NEMA 222
Nematode NM NEMA 47
Nematode NM NEMA 94
Nematode NM NEMA 0
Nematode NM NEMA 0
Nematode NM NEMA 0
Nematode NM NEMA 221
Nematode NM NEMA 50
Nematode NM NEMA 0
Nematode NM NEMA 50
Nematode Phylum NM NEMA 10
D-12
-------
Species
No.
1025
1117
1975
1925
1782
954
952
951
953
1810
1389
631
1746
1744
1747
1854
345
1743
1205
1745
1751
1750
1749
632
30
1752
1360
1364
1362
1361
114
231
1547
1363
1748
148
1365
1965
1119
1250
512
534
947
1566
948
1120
1095
2205
1569
1548
1186
1565
1166
1246
Latin Name
Neonyx sp
Oncholaimus domesticus
Oncholaimus macramphida
Prochromadorella micoletzkyi
Turbatrix sp
Dolichodasys carolinensis
Macrodasys sp
Neodasys sp
Turbanella c.f. mustela
Asplanchna brightwelli
Asplanchna sp
Brachionus angularis
Brachionus bidentata
budapestinensis
calyciflorus
falcatus
plicatilis
quadridentata
sp
urceolaris
Brachionus
Brachionus
Brachionus
Brachionus
Brachionus
Brachionus
Brachionus
Epiphanes brachionus
Filinia terminal is
Hexarthra intermedia
Keratella americana
Keratella cochlearis
Keratella sp
Lecane sp
Lepadella sp
Monostyla quadridentata
Monostyla sp
Philodina acuticornis
Philodina roseola
Philodina sp
Platyias quadricornis
Polyarthra trigla
Rotifera
Testudinella patina
Tetramastix sp
Nematomorpha
Erpobdella octoculata
Erpobdella punctata
Erpobdellidae
Glossiphonia complanata
Haemopis sanguisuga
Helobdella stagnalis
Hi rudinea
Hirudo nipponia
Nephelopsis obscura
Aeolosoma headleyi
Aulophorus sp
Branchiura sowerbyi
Chaetogaster diaphanus
Dero limosa
Dero obtusa
ommon Name
Nercatode
Nematode
Nematode
Nematode
Vinegar Eel
Gastrotrich
Gastrotrich
Gastrotrich
Gastrotrich
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer
Rotifer Phylum
Rotifer
Rotifer-
Horsehair Worm Phylum
Leech
Red Leech
Fresh-Water Leech Fami
Leech
Horse Leech
Leech
Leech Class
Asian Leech
Leech
Oligochaete
Oligochaete
Oligochaete
Oligochaete
Oligochaete
Oligochaete
Major
Code
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
GS
GS
GS
GS
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
NT
AN
AN
ly AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
Minor
Code
NEMA
NEMA
NEMA
NEMA
NEMA
GAST
GAST
GAST
GAST
ROTI
ROT I
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
ROTI
NEMT
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
HIRU
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
RESPEC
No.
0
0
50
0
38
0
94
3
0
47
47
47
47
5b
47
55
47
47
47
10
47
47
55
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
176
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
38
34
34
10
34
56
34
10
211
47
10
10
10
10
10
10
D-13
-------
Species
No.
1499
233
1059
625
533
640
1630
115
927
975
1376
1564
1137
532
869
853
747
886
1022
2054
1980
1523
881
1694
2211
1812
2290
2082
833
834
224
744
394
1356
1457
2188
58
653
1570
841
835
1279
1438
773
2206
716
840
774
2251
2167
447
363
1708
2212
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
albi dus
hoffmeisteri
udekemianus
inconstans
variegatus
Enchytraeus
Limnodril us
Limnodril us
Lumbrici dae
Lumbriculus
Lumbricul us
Nai di dae
Nais sp
Nais variabil is
01igochaeta
Rhynchelmis sp
Styl aria 1 acustris
Tubifex sp
Tubifex tubifex
Tubi fici dae
Arenicola cristata
Arenicola marina
Capitella capitata
Ctenodrilus serratus
Dinophilus sp
Eudistylia Vancouver!
Eul al i a sp
Hapl oscolopl os foliosus
Lanice conchilega
Lepidonotus squamatus
Myxicola infundibulum
Neanthes grubei
Neanthes vaali
Nepthys ci rrosa
Nepthys hombergi
Nereis arenaceodentata
diversicol or
gl andicincta
1 imnicol a
sp
succi nea
vi rens
di a dema
labronica
Nerei s
Nerei s
Ne re i s
Nereis
Nerei s
Nereis
Ophryotrocha
Oph ryot roc ha
Owenia fusiformis
Pectinaria koreni
Phyl 1 odoce macul ata
Polychaeta
Polydora 1 i gni
Polydora sp
Scolelepis fuliginosa
Scolelepis squamata
Spiophanes bombyx
Stauronereis rudolphi
Brachiopoda
Lepidochitona cinerea
Lol i go peal ei
Octopus bimaculatus
Acmaea testudinalis
Potworm
01 igochaete
01igochaete
01igochaete Family
01igochaete
01igochaete
01igochaete Family
01igochaete
01igochaete
Annel i d Worm Cl ass
01igochaete
01igochaete
Tubi fici d Worm
Tubificid Worm
01igochaete Family
Lugworm
Lugworm
Polychaete
Polychaete
Bristle Worm
Polycheate
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Polychaete
Spioni d Polychaete
Spioni d Polychaete
Spioni d Polychaete
Polychaete
Lamp Shell
Chiton
Squi d
Octopus
Limpet
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
Bristle Worm AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
lr Rag Worm AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
Annelid ClassAN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
Phylurn BC
ML
ML
ML
ML
Mi nor
Code
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
OLIG
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
BRAC
AMPN
CEPH
CEPH
GASR
69
123
123
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
123
10
10
10
10
3,
131
3
69
3
69
3
0
105
3
3
69
51
105
105
3
3
0
30
131
3
3
0
211
3
105
3
3
3
3
105
3
3
51
3
24
3
75
3
0-14
-------
Species
No.
116
348
926
2100
2213
610
1201
494
577
1668
567
988
2247
495
2128
1918
235
1981
2165
395
2267
705
199
1868
1142
1125
2155
594
496
474
236
1641
1571
1795
1504
413
1610
2249
697
818
1391
2248
595
1919
2156
1640
2172
719
405
2250
565
237
Latin Name
Amnicola sp
Amplexa hypnorum
Ancylus fluviatilis
Ancylus sp
Aporrhais pespelecani
Australorbis glabratus
Australorbis
Biomphalaria
Biomphalaria
Biomphalaria
Bithynia
Buccinum
sp
alexandrina
glabrata
sp
tentaculata
undatum
Bulinus tropicus
Bulinus truncatus
Bulla digitalis
Busycon canaliculatum
Campeloma decisum
Campeloma sp
Cepaea nemoralis
Cerithidea cingulata
Cipangopaludina chinensis
Cipangopaludina japonica
Cipangopaludina malleata
Crepidula fornicata
Eubranchus pallida
Gastropoda
Gibbula cineraria
Gibbula umbilical is
Goniobasis livescens
Goniobasis sp
Gyraulus circumstriatus
cracherodi i
rufescens
anceps
campanulata
sp
trivolvis
ul vae
exustus
Haliotis
Haliotis
He"! isoma
Helisoma
Helisoma
Helisoma
Hydrobia
Indoplanorbis
Lambis Iambis
Littorina irrorata
Littorina
Littorina
Littorina
Littorina
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
1ittoralis
littorea
obtusata
saxatilis
acuminata
emarginata
emarginata
luteola
natalensis
ovata
palustris
angulata
Common Name Major Minor RESPEC
Code Code No.
Spire Snail ML GASR 189
Bladder Snail ML GASR 10
River Limpet ML GASR 58
Fresh-Water Limpet ML GASR 38
Pelican's Foot ML GASR 24
Snail ML GASR 183
Snail ML GASR 183
Snail ML GASR 156
Snail ML GASR 156
Snail ML GASR 101
Snail ML GASR 10
Large Whelk ML GASR 131
Snail ML GASR 156
Snail ML GASR 156
Gastropod ML GASR 0
Whelk ML GASR 3
Brown Mystery Snail ML GASR 189
Mystery Snail ML GASR 189
Snail ML GASR 98
Horn Shell ML GASR 17
Oriental Mystery Snail ML GASR 189
Mud Snail ML GASR 17
Mud Snail ML GASR 17
Slipper Limpet ML GASR 131
Nudibranch, Painted AeoliML GASR 195
Snails, Limpets Class ML GASR 10
Grey Topshell ML GASR 131
Flat Topshell ML GASR 131
River Snail ML GASR 10
Snail ML GASR 10
Flatly Coiled Gyraulus ML GASR 189
Black Abalone ML GASR 75
Red Abalone ML GASR 75
Ramshorn Snail ML GASR 0
Ramshorn Snail ML GASR 101
Ramshorn Snail ML GASR 10
Ramshorn Snail ML GASR 10
Mud Snail ML GASR 131
Snail ML GASR 156
Common Spider Conch ML GASR 86
Marsh Periwinkle ML GASR 86
Flatwinkle Or Periwinkle ML GASR 22
Common Or Edible Winkle ML GASR 22
Round Periwinkle ML GASR 131
Rough Periwinkle ML GASR 131
Pond Snail ML GASR 184
Pond Snail ML GASR 101
Pond Snail ML GASR 26
Pond Snail ML GASR 184
Pond Snail ML GASR 156
Wandering Pond Snail ML GASR 195
Marsh Snail ML GASR 58
D-15
-------
Species
No.
1249
709
1043
294
1131
903
1041
2229
1003
306
492
1578
1771
1441
2123
654
752
1707
2030
2154
899
1911
564
117
239
29
1405
1933
111
1509
634
1057
1404
514
905
569
568
545
770
596
898
1644
1112
2268
2089
1444
1698
297
566
769
1710
1657
Latin Name
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Lymnaea
Marisa
peregra
rubignosa
sp
stagnali s
truncul ata
cornuarietes
Melampus bidentatus
Monodonta articulata
Monodonta turbinata
Murex bran da ri s
Nassarius obsoletus
Nitocris sp
Nucel la lapill us
Ogleija diomeda
Onchidoris fusca
Oncomelania nosophora
Oxytrema catena ri a
Patell a caerulea
Patella sp
Patella vulgata
Physa acuta
Physa acutadina malleata
Physa fontinalis
Physa gyrina
Physa Integra
Physa sp
Physa virgata
Physella elliptica
Physella heterostropha
Physi dae
Pi la globosa
Planorbarius sp
PIanorbel 1 a tenui
Planorbi dae
PIanorbis corneus
Planorbis pi anorbis
PI anorbis vortex
Pleurocera sp
Polinices 1acteus
Purpura lapillus
Semisulcospira libertina
Tegula brunnea
Thai s clavigera
Thais lapillus
Urosal pinx cinereus
Vivaparus bengalensis
Viviparus georgianus
Viviparus sp
Viviparus viviparus
Ahra aequalis
Aequipecten irradians
Aequipecten opercularis
Common Name
Wandering Snail
Pond Snail
Pond Snail
Great Pond Snail
Dwarf Pond Snail
Snail
Salt Marsh Snail
Top Shell
Snail
Murex
Eastern Mud Snail
Snail
Dow Whelk, Atlantic
Dogwinkle
Opistob ranch
Sea Slug, Nudibranch
Snail
River Horn Snail
Blue Limpet
Limpet
Common Limpet, Hither
Bladder Snail
Pouch Snail
Bl adder Snail
Pouch Snail
Snail
Snail
Pouch
Pouch
Snail
Snail
Snail
Pouch Snail Family
Apple Snail
Ramshorn Snail
Snail
Orb Snail Family
Great Ramshorn Snail
Ramshorn Snail
Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail
River Snail
Milk Moon Shell
Snail
Marsh Snail
Brown Turban Snail
Snail
Atlantic Dogwinkle
Atlantic Coast Oyster
Drill
Snail
Banded Mystery Snail
River Snail
River Snail
Common Atlantic Abra
Bay Scallop
Queen Scallop
Major
Code
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
.ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
Mi nor
Code
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
58
0
10
58
58
156
3
195
24
24
86
10
75
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
0
3
22
0
195
22
131
58
0
58
10
10
10
0
101
101
10
184
24
0
10
58
58
58
10
75
24
104
75
0
75
3
GASR
GASR
GASR
GASR
PELE
PELE
PELE
184
189
131
58
3
3
98
D-16
-------
Species
No.
1790
1787
576
570
480
414
232
985
2214
950
710
1277
2042
12
1002
1576
831
1001
1292
1706
1626
1497
1618
729
215
924
1777
2136
575
1786
723
67
1192
1671
1298
2043
2053
218
754
667
2057
415
1209
768
809
2269
1110
1299
2215
824
1193
1191
Latin Name
Anadara broughtoni
Anadara granosa
Anodonta cataracta
Anodonta
Anodonta
Anodonta
Anodonta
Anodonta
complanata
cygnea
grandis
piscina! is
sp
Anomia ephippium
Arctica islandica
Argopecten irradians
Brachidontes recurves
Rrachi dontes
Cerastoderma
Cerastoderma
Cerastoderma
Chiamys
Chiamys
variabil is
edule
glaucum
glaucum
asperrima
opercul aris
Choromytilus meridional is
Clinocardium nuttallii
Cl inocardium sp
Congeria leucopheata
Corbicula fluminea
Corbicul a leana
Corbicula manilensis
Corbicula sp
Crassostrea angulata
Crassostrea cucullata
Crassostrea gigas
Crassostrea madrasensis
Crassostrea rhizophorae
Crassostrea virginica
Donax cuneatus
Oonax faba
Donax serra
Donax trunculus
Donax variabilis texasiana
Dreissena polymorpha
El 1 i ptio buckl eyi
Elliptic complanata
Ell iptio crassi dens
Elliptic dilatatus
El 1 i ptio sp
Erfsis minor
Glebula rotundata
Glycymeris yessoensis
Haliotis gigantea
Haliotis mi dae
Hiatella arctica
Hippopus hippopus
Indonaia caerul ea
Katelysia opima
Common Name
Ark Shell
Ark Shell
Fl oater
Fresh-Water Mussel
Swan Mussel
Floater, Mussel
Fresh-Water Mussel
Fresh-Water Mussel
Fal se Saddl e Oyster
Ocean Quahog
Bay Scallop
Hooked Mussel
Variabl e Mussel
Cockle
Cockle
Cockle
Prickly Seal lop
Scallop
Black Mussel
Cockle
White Cockle
Fal se Mussel
Asiatic Clam
Clam
Asiatic Clam
Clam
Portugese Oyster
Oyster
Pacific Oyster
Oyster
Mangrove Oyster
American Or Virginia
Oyster
Marine Bivalve
Clam
White Sand Mussel
Cl am
Coqui na
Zebra Mussel
Fresh-Water Mussel
Mussel, Eastern Ellipti
Mussel
Bi val ve
Fresh-Water Mussel
Jackkni fe Cl am
Bivalve
Bittersweet
Aba!one
Abalone
Red Nose Or Arctic
Saxicave
Clam
Unioni d Cl am
Marine Bivalve
Major
Code
Minor
Code
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
o ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
151
86
101
63
131
101
63
10
24
75
75
3
112
75
86
86
86
24
150
75
75
3
38
17
7b
75
75
0
3
0
75
3
0
7
0
24
75
24
0
189
101
101
10
75
10
17
98
86
3
24
184
0
D-17
-------
Species
No.
635
403
374
599
304
739
401
1179
2052
55
1788
1791
1622
1924
989
879
349
420
2083
208
385
832
2084
1678
828
344
1704
856
1197
830
990
855
1111
1225
586
827
1336
600
1775
738
1603
522
829
823
1702
590
1705
245
Latin Name
Lamell i dens marginal is
Lampsilis radiata
Lampsil is sil iquoi dea
Ligumia sp
Macoma balthica
Macoma inquinata
Macoma nasuta
Magnonaias boykiniana
Mercenaria campechiensis
Mercenaria mercenaria
Meretri x casta
Meretrix 1 usoria
Modi ol us demissus
Modi ol us demissus
Modiol us modi ol us
Mollusca
Mya arenaria
Common Name
Major
Code
granosissima
Mytilus californianus
Mytilus edulis planulatus
Mytilus edul is
Mytilus galloprovincial is
Mytilus sp
Neotrigonia margaritacea
Notocall ista sp
Ostrea angasi
Ostrea edulis
Ostrea 1 uri da
Ostrea sinuata
Ostrea vi rginica
Pecten fumatus
Pecten maximus
Pecten novaezel andiae
Pecten yessoensis
Pelecypoda
Perna vi ri dis
Pinctada margaritiferus
Pisidium castertanum
Pi si dium sp
Plectomerus sp
Protothaca staminea
Quadrula pustulosa
Rangia cuneata
Saccostrea commercial is
Saccostrea sp
Saxi domus gigantea
Scrobicul aria pi ana
Siliqua patula
Sphaerium corneum
Mussel ML
Lamp-Mussel ML
Lamp-Mussel ML
Fresh-Water Mussel ML
Balthica Macoma Or Clam ML
Bent-Nosed Clam ML
Bent-Nosed Clam ML
Clam ML
Southern Quahog ML
Northern Quahog Or Hard ML
Clam
•Cl am ML
Clam ML
Ribbed Mussel ML
Ribbed Mussel ML
Horse Mussel ML
Mollusk Phylum ML
Sand Gaper, Soft Shell ML
Clam
Mussel ML
Mussel ML
Common Bay Mussel, Blue ML
Mussel
Mediterranean Mussel ML
Mussel ML
Bivalve ML
Bivalve ML
Oyster ML
Flat, Native European ML
Oyster
Pacific Oyster ML
Oyster ML
Virginia Oyster ML
Scallop ML
Great Scallop ML
Scallop ML
Scallop ML
Bivalve, Clam, Mussel ML
Class
Green Mussel ML
Pearl Oyster ML
Pea Cockle ML
Pea Cockle ML
Mussel ML
Littleneck Clam ML
Warty-Back, Bivalve ML
Common Rangia Or Clam ML
Rock Oyster ML
Rock Oyster ML
Butter Clam ML
Bivalve ML
Razor Clam ML
European Fingernail Clam ML
Mi nor
Code
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
RESPE-:C
No.
184
101
10
10
75
75
98
0
75
75
0
151
3
108
131
3
131
75
150
131
24
75
24
0
223
131
75
0
98
0
86
86
86
10
86
75
131
131
10
75
189
75
169
169
75
24
75
189
D-18
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
601 Sphaerium sp
637 Sphaerium transversum
1703 Tapes japonica
1109 Tapes philippinarum
462 Tapes semi decussata
895 Tresus capax
1214 Tresus sp
826 Tridacna derasa
825 Tri dacna maxima
234 Unio pictorum
244 Unio tumidus
1785 Villorita cyprinoides
1234 Acarina sp
373 Argyroneta aquatica
323 Arrenurus globator
217 Eylais hamata
1431 Hydracarina
198 Hydrachna marita
1330 Hydrachna sp
340 Hydrodroma despiciens
320 Hydryphantes ruber
197 Hygrobates longipalpis
194 Limnesia maculata
200 Limnesia undulata
321 Limnochares aquatica
322 Mideopsis orbicularis
1558 Orbatei d mites
1496 Piona carnea
319 Piona coccinea
315 Piona nodata
2087 Unionicola crassipes
1676 Allorchestes compressa
1044 Amphipoda
1275 Anisogammarus confervicolus
1586 Anisogammarus pugettensis
1660 Anonyx sp
1462 Austrochiltonia suhtenuis
1398 Chaetogammarus marinus
772 Corophium acherusicum
1276 Corophium salmonis
1342 Corophium volutator
627 Crangonyx richmondensis lauren
1024 Echinogammarus stocki
343 Elasmopus pectinicrus
427 Gammarus aequicauda
2108 Gammarus daiberi
382 Gammarus duebeni
7 Gammarus fasciatus
2258 Gammarus fossarum
1060 Gammarus komareki
6 Gammarus lacustris
463 Gammarus 1imnaeus
712 Gammarus locusta
711 Gammarus oceanis
Common Name
Orb Cockle, Fingernail
Clam
Long Fingernail Clam
Manilla Littleneck Clam
Japanese Littleneck Clam
Manilla Clam
Horse Cl am
Horse Clam
Clam
Clam
Mussel
Mussel
Bivalve
Arachni d
Water Spi der
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Orbatei d Mites
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Water Mite
Scud
Scud Order
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Major
Code
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
ML
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
AR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
Mi nor
Code
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
PELE
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
ARAC
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
RESPEC
No.
131
29
151
75
75
75
75
86
24
24
63
0
0
10
196
140
10
0
10
47
10
10
198
196
82
10
99
119
140
198
24
54
10
69
69
128
124
207
3
0
3
31
0
128
196
3
31
31
68
0
31
82
68
68
D-19
-------
Species
No.
1667
27
372
2174
2294
118
1347
660
724
725
52
1713
598
2130
1600
1458
145
1663
516
1453
120
366
421
1643
1377
519
1050
390
1780
643
1804
41
214
1369
771
996
642
356
2225
1387
172
517
1207
559
1631
173
1693
963
1386
171
1385
1258
240
Latin Name
Gammarus
Gammarus
Gammarus
Gammarus
Gammarus
Gammarus
Gammarus
Grandi dierell a
Grandi dierel 1 a
ol i v i i
pseudol imnaeus
pul ex
roeselii
sal inus
sp
tigrinus
sp
1utosa
Grandidierell a lignorum
Hyalella azteca
Hyalella knickerbockeri
Hyalella sp
Marinogammarus obtusatus
Melita niti da
Paracalliope fluviatilis
Parhyale hawaiensis
Pontogeneia sp
Pontoporeia affinis
Si deswiturners
Tal itri dae
Artemia salina
Artemia sp
Heptacarpus pictus
Siphonophanes grubii
Streptocephal us seali
Argulus coregoni
Argulus sp
Balanus amphitrite
Balanus amphitrite amphitrite
Balanus balanoi des
Balanus crenatus
Balanus eburneus
Balanus glandula
Balanus improvisus
Balanus sp
Balanus variegatus variegatus
Elminius modestus
Lepas sp
Al ona sp
Bosmina coregoni
Bosmina longirostris
Bosmina sp
Bythotrephes longimanus
Ceriodaphnia laticaudata
Ceriodaphnia pulchella
Ceriodaphnia quadrangula
Ceriodaphnia reticulata
Ceriodaphnia sp
Chydorus sphaericus
Cl a doc era
Daphnia ambigua
Daphnia carinata
Common Name
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud
Scud Family
Brine Shrimp
Brine Shrimp
Transparent Shrimp
Fai ry Shrimp
Fairy Shrimp
Fish Louse
Fish Louse
Barnacle
Barnacle
Common Barnacle
Acorn Or Rock Barnacle
Barnacle
Rock Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Barnacle
Australian Barnacle
Goose Barnacle
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Major
Code
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
Minor
Code
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
AMPH
ANOS
ANOS
ANOS
ANOS
ANOS
BRAN
BRAN
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CIRR
CLAD
CLAO
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
0
31
68
0
68
31
3
128
0
0
31
82
82
3
3
0
110
69
47
0
47
10
10
69
195
10
27
3
3
3
3
131
3
82
3
3
0
105
3
10
10
10
10
57
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
57
57
D-20
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RES
N
836 Daphnia cucullata
1260 Daphnia galeata
1280 Daphnia galeata mendotae
48 Daphnia hyalina
170 Daphnia longispina
5 Daphnia magna
1259 Daphnia parvula
8 Daphnia pulex
241 Daphnia pulicaria
1321 Daphnia schodleri
2055 Daphnia similis
70 Daphnia sp
2118 Graptoleberis testudinaria
1625 Leydigia sp
901 Moina macrocopa
1357 Moina micrura
1381 Moina rectri rostris
1978 Pleuroxus denticulatus
558 Polyphemus pediculus
1605 Scapholeberis mucronata
169 Si da crystal 1 ina
54 Simocephalus serrulatus
2142 Simocephalus sp
973 Simocephalus vetulus
1524 Eulimnadia sp
174 Lynceus brachyurus
520 Lynceus sp
152 Acanthocyclops vernal is
560 Acanthodiaptomus denticornis
1068 Acartia bifilosa
1784 Acartia clausi
644 Acartia simplex
1779 Acartia spinicauda
376 Acartia tonsa
1138 Calanoida
1776 Calanus finmarchicus
439 Calanus plumchrus
411 Calanus sp
242 Copepoda
281 Cyclopoida
1912 Cyclops abyssorum
722 Cyclops abyssorum prealpinus
1158 Cyclops bicuspi datus
1513 Cyclops bohater
758 Cyclops sp
1164 Cyclops strenuus
1515 Cyclops vicinus kikuchii
1514 Cyclops vicinus vicinus
561 Cyclops vicinus
518 Diacyclops thomasi
2253 Diaptomus dorsal is
1741 Diaptomus pallidus
379 Diaptomus sp
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Fl ea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Water Flea
Clam Shrimp
Cl am Shrimp
Clam Shrimp
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoid Copepod
Copepod Suborder
Calanoid Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Copepod Order
Copepod Suborder
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoid Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopold Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoid Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Cal anoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CLAD
CONC
CONC
CONC
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
5
1
4
5
5
H
4
ll
5:
4;
4;
K
1(
K
K
K
K
K
K
1C
1C
1C
47
1C
47
1C
24
47
47
148
3
0
188
3
10
3
71
3
47
10
206
148
47
148
47
47
148
148
206
47
10
10
10
D-21
-------
Species
No.
1134
384
562
1512
721
649
1620
435
1602
222
1803
607
440
921
212
645
2181
740
646
1697
2180
861
1069
983
608
1054
1053
703
573
1323
1414
1669
972
1582
696
887
1440
76
1442
1023
896
1712
1495
339
2124
1601
10
2144
1507
1403
864
1269
597
1498
Latin Name
Common Name
Epischura lacustris
Fucyclops sp
Eudiaptomus gracilis
Eudiaptomus graciloides
Eudiaptomus padanus padanus
Eurytemora affinis
He! iodiaptomus viduus
Lapi docera scotti
Limnocalanus macrurus
Mac roc yc lops albidus
Megacycl ops vi ri dis
Mesocyclops edax
Metri dia pacifica
Microlaophonte trisetosa
Nitocra spinipes
Paracalanus parvus
Pseudocal anus elongatus
Pseudodiaptomus coronatus
Scutelli dium sp
Spicodiaptomus chilospinus
Temora 1ongicornis
Thermocycl ops crassus
Thermocyclops oithonoides
Tigriopus californicus
Tisbe bulbisetosa
Tisbe cl odiensis
Tisbe hoi othuriae
Tortanus forcipatus
Undi nul a vul garis
Crustacea
Astaci dae
Astacus astacus
Astacus fluviatilis
Astacus 1eptodactyl us
Austrapotamobius pallipes pall
Rarytel phusa guerini
Callianassa califoriensis
Call inectes sapidus
Cambarellus sp
Cambarus acuminatus
Cambarus sp
Cambarus vi rilus
Cancer i rroratus
Cancer magister
Cancer pagurus
Cancer productus
Carcinus maenas
Carcinus mediterraneus
Carcinus sp
Caridina africana
Caridina rajadhari
Caridina sp
Clibanarius misanthropus
Clibanarius vittatus
Cal anoi d Copepod
Cyclopoid Copepod
Cal anoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Cal anoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Harpacticoid Copepod
Harpacticoid Copepod
Cal anoid Copepod
Cal anoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Harpacticoid Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Cal anoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Cyclopoi d Copepod
Harpacticoid Copepod
Copepod
Copepod
Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Calanoi d Copepod
Crustacean Class
Crayfish Family
European Crayfish
Crayfish
Crayfi sh
Crayfish
Freshwater Crab
Ghost Shrimp
Blue Crab
Crayfish
Crayfish
Crayfish
Crayfish
Rock Crab
Dungeness Or Edible
Edible Or Rock Crab
Red Crab
Shore Or Green Crab
Crab
Green Crab
Shrimp
Freshwater Prawn
Freshwater Prawns
Hermit Crab
Striped Hermit Crab
Crab
Major
Code
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
Mi nor
Code
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
COPE
CRUM
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
RESPEC
No.
10
10
47
148
0
47
184
130
10
10
47
10
71
0
10
3
84
3
149
184
3
148
148
47
0
0
0
0
71
47
218
24
151
68
186
60
69
3
218
218
218
82
161
161
131
161
161
207
3
0
0
184
60
D-22
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1834
1907
11
149
1662
347
212b
2263
813
1677
1464
220
1506
246
417
838
585
1664
1329
549
346
582
733
2085
1300
1004
354
1014
1905
648
1402
734
837
387
994
416
393
513
247
53
602
248
535
361
633
1337
2107
490
307
726
732
78
730
2080
alImanni
crangon
franciscorum
nigricauda
septemspinosa
sp
vul gari s
Crab
Crangon
Crangon
Crangon
Crangon
Crangon
Crangon
Crangon
Crayfish
Cyclaspis usitata
Eriphia spinifrons
Eualus sp
Eurypanopeus depressus
Faxonella clypeata
Fiddler crab
Grass shrimp
Hemigrapsus nudus
Hemigrapsus oregonensis
Hemigrapsus sp
Hippolyte sp
Homarus americanus
Homarus gammarus
Homarus vulgaris
Hyas araneus
Jasus lalandei
Leptodius floridanus
Lobster
Lysmata seticaudata
Macrobrachium kistnensis
Macrobrachium
Macrobrachium
Maia squinado
Menippe mercenaria
Metapenaeus monoceros
Metapenaopsis barbata
Mud crab
Neocaridina denticulate
Orconectes immunis
1imosus
nais
propinquus
rusticus
sp
virilis
senex senex
crassipes
rosenbergi i
raridus
Orconectes
Orconectes
Orconectes
Orconectes
Orconectes
Orconectes
Oziotelphusa
Pachygrapsus
Pagurus bernhardus
Pagurus longicarpus
Pagurus sp
Palaemon adspersus
Palaemon elegans
Palaemon macrodactylus
Palaemon serratus
Palaemon sp
'Crab CR DECA 99
Shrimp CR DECA 207
Common Shrimp CR DECA 24
Bay Shrimp CR DECA 69
Shrimp CR DECA 69
Sand Shrimp CR DECA 3
Caridean Shrimp CR DECA 69
Common Shrimp CR DECA 25
Crayfish CR DECA 10
Cumacean CR DECA 0
Crab CR DECA 207
Shrimp CR DECA 3
Mud Crab CR DECA 161
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Fiddler Crab CR DECA 99
Grass Shrimp CR DECA 99
Shore Crab CR DECA 69
Shore Crab CR DECA 69
Shore Crab CR DECA 69
Shrimp Or Prawn CR DECA 131
American Lobster CR DECA 3
European Lobster CR DECA 24
Blue Lobster CR DECA 131
Spider Crab CR DECA 3
Cape Spiney Lobster CR DECA 24
Crab CR DECA 161
Lobster CR DECA 99
Shrimp CR DECA 179
Shrimp CR DECA 184
Giant Freshwater Prawn CR DECA 184
Shrimp CR DECA 0
Spinous Spider Crab CR DECA 151
Stone Crab CR DECA 161
Sand Shrimp CR DECA 60
Shrimp CR DECA 0
Mud Crab CR DECA 99
Gow-Chiew Shrimp CR DECA 0
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crayfish CR DECA 218
Crab CR DECA 0
Shore Crab CR DECA 69
Hermit Crab CR DECA 24
Hermit Crab CR DECA 3
Hermit Crab CR DECA 3
Shrimp CR DECA 187
Shrimp CR DECA 187
Korean Shrimp CR DECA 69
Prawn CR DECA 105
Shrimp CR DECA 69
D-23
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2121
39
63
302
652
714
72
737
221
37
1005
1580
1982
1792
213
2295
1460
74
718
75
1009
388
527
1010
252
1006
1007
1008
77
2067
1609
1296
2210
2157
621
2186
1639
908
2148
406
452
46
102
60
521
629
103
1261
Palaemon squilla
Palaemonetes kadiakensis
Palaemonetes paludosus
Palaemonetes pugio
Palaemonetes sp
Palaemonetes varians
Palaemonetes vulgaris
Pandalus
Pandalus
Pandalus
Panopeus
danae
goniurus
montagui
herbstii
Panulirus argus
Paragrapsus gaimardii
Paragrapsus quadridentatus
Paratelphusa jacuemontii
Paratelphusa masoniana
Paratya tasmaniensis
Penaeus aztecus
Penaeus californiensis
Penaeus duorarum
Penaeus indicus
Penaeus japonicus
Penaeus kerathurus
Penaeus merguiensis
Penaeus monodon
Penaeus occidentalis
Penaeus schmitti
Penaeus semisulcatus
Penaeus setiferus
Penaeus sp
Penaeus stylirostris
Petrolisthes armatus
Pilumnus hirtellus
Polyonyx longicornis
Pontastacus leptodactylus lept
Porcellana longicornis
Porcellana platycheles
Portunas sp
Portunus trituberculatus
Procambarus acutus acutus
Procambarus alleni
Procambarus blandingii
Procambarus clarkii
Procambarus hayi
Procambarus simulans simulans
Procambarus sp
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
Sesarma cinereum
CR
CR
.freshwater CR
.freshwater CR
.freshwater CR
.freshwater CR
.freshwater CR
Black Sea Shrimp
Grass Shrimp,freshwater
Prawn
Grass Shrimp,
Prawn
Grass Shrimp,
Prawn
Grass Shrimp.
Prawn
Grass Shrimp.
Prawn
Grass Shrimp.
Prawn
Coon Stripe Shrimp CR
Humpy Shrimp CR
Shrimp CR
Common Mud Crab CR
Spiny Lobster CR
Estuarine Crab CR
Crab CR
Crab CR
Crab CR
Shrimp CR
Brown Shrimp CR
Shrimp CR
Pink Shrimp (america) CR
Indian Prawn CR
Kuruma Shrimp CR
Prawn CR
Banana Prawn CR
Jumbo Tiger Prawn CR
White Shrimp CR
White Shrimp CR
Shrimp CR
White Shrimp (america) CR
Penaeidean Shrimp CR
Shrimp CR
Porcelain Crab CR
Crab CR
Marine Crab CR
Crayfish CR
Procelain Crab CR
Porcelain Crab CR
Crab CR
Crab CR
White River Crayfish CR
Crayfish CR
Crayfish CR
Red Swamp Crayfish CR
Crayfish CR
Crayfish. CR
Crayfish CR
Mud Crab CR
Driftline Crab CR
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
207
10
10
10
10
68
10
69
151
3
161
151
0
0
184
184
0
3
91
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
60
3
3
91
91
105
0
186
105
24
3
129
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
161
3
D- 24
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
40 Shrimp
1573 Sicyonia ingentis
1665 Uca minax
745 Uca pugilator
763 Uca pugnax
1627 Uca rapax
1628 Uca thayeri
2122 Upogebia littoral is
2066 Upogebia pugettensis
441 Euphausia pacifica
609 Asellus aquaticus
50 Asellus brevicaudus
243 Asellus communis
932 Asellus hilgendorfii
1270 Asellus intermedius
419 Asellus militaris
424 Asellus sp
408 Cirolana boreal is
1274 Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis
1070 Idotea balthica
851 Idotea balthica basteri
402 Idotea sp
1157 Isopoda
2209 Limnoria lignorum
2138 Lirceus fontinalis
380 Mesidotea entomon
1839 Sphaeroma annulatum
1666 Sphaeroma serratum
436 Bowmaniella dissimilis
226 Leptomysis mediterranea
1984 Mysidacea
1295 Mysidopsis almyra
142 Mysidopsis bahia
1348 Mysis relicta
2109 Neomysis americana
735 Neomysis awatschensis
1577 Neomysis integer
1661 Neomysis sp
1542 Taphromysis louisianae
1366 Triops longicaudatus
1012 Chlamydotheca arcuata
874 Cypretta kawatai
902 Cypria ophthalmica
1508 Cypricercus sp
728 Cypridopsis sp
24 Cypridopsis vidua
1629 Cyprinotus sp
563 Cypris pubera
1848 Cypris sp
1388 Cyprois sp
500 Heterocypris incongruens
1855 Oncocypris sp
Common Name
Shrimp
Penaeid Shrimp
Fiddler Crab
Fiddler Crab
Fiddler Crab
Fiddler Crab
Thalassinid Crab
Thalassinid Shrimp
Mud Crab
Euphausid
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Marine Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Sowbug Order
Gribble, Aquatic
Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Aquatic Sowbug
Mysid, Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Mysid Or Opossum Shrimp
Order
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Opossum Shrimp
Tadpole Shrimp
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Ostracod
Major
Code
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
CR
Minor
Code
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
DECA
EUPH
I SOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
ISOP
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
MYSI
NOTO
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
OSTR
RESPEC
No.
99
0
3
3
3
147
147
0
82
82
10
47
10
0
33
38
10
3
120
3
0
3
10
131
10
24
105
105
0
133
10
0
0
47
3
133
68
3
47
47
47
23
47
47
10
127
47
47
10
10
127
0
D-25
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1135 Ostracoda
1143 Spot shrimp
160 Acilius sulcatus
800 Agabus seriatus
1370 Agabus sp
389 Berosus afairmaiyi
1383 Berosus exiguus
1290 Berosus infuscatus
1537 Rerosus sp
849 Berosus styliferus
1433 Bidessinae
1536 Celina angustata
1127 Coleoptera
1559 Copelatus sp
1844 Cybister sp
461 Dineutus americanus
1222 Dytiscidae
162 Dytiscus marginal is
1842 Dytiscus sp
1170 Elmidae
1384 Enochrus blatchleyi
1538 Enochrus sp
342 Eretes sticticus
192 Gyrinus marinus
2262 Gyrinus natator
1373 Gyrinus punctellus
1430 Haliplidae
190 Haliplus flavicollis
799 Helichus striatus
1840 Helodidae
1368 Helophorus sp
191 Hydrobius fuscipes
1534 Hydrocanthus sp
1371 Hydrophilidae
2000 Hydrophilus aterrimus
1843 Hydrophilus sp
846 Hydrophilus triangularis
1273 Hydrovatus cuspidatus
1432 Hydrovatus sp
193 Hygrotus novemlineatus
845 Hygrotus sp
161 niybius augustior
848 Laccophilus decipiens
1992 Laccophilus fasciatus
1382 Laccophilus proximus
1367 Laccophilus sp
689 Limnius sp
1437 Liodessus affinis
1528 Lissorhoptrus sp
1541 Listronotus appendiculatus
Ostracod, Seed Shrimp CR
Subclass
Spot Shrimp
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Water Scavenger Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Dytiscid Beetle Sub-
family
Beetle
Beetles
Beetle
Olive Brown Beetle
Whirligig Beetle
Diving Beetle Family
Beetle
Diving Beetle
Riffle Beetle Family
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Whirligig Beetle
Crawling Water Beetle
Family
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle Family
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Water Scavenger Beetle
Family
Water Scavenger Beetle
Black Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Riffle Beetle
Beetle
Beetle
Weevil
OSTR
47
CR
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
OSTR
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
COLE
0
0
0
13
0
204
13
13
13
13
13
10
4
13
204
10
4
10
10
4
10
213
190
76
13
10
146
10
10
10
13
10
10
0
10
10
190
10
190
10
4
13
4
4
10
13
4
13
138
D-26
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Hi nor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1529
1272
1533
797
917
1421
801
798
1540
847
1224
843
1539
1426
1759
230
1770
1155
1232
175
1204
1284
238
1229
1482
2090
1595
1233
1670
1203
842
179
1016
1065
1545
691
1690
543
807
1551
1123
1623
180
483
398
256
1505
1183
1251
278
81
964
122
1380
Lixellus sp
Noteri dae
Onychylis nigrirostris
Optioservus fastiditus
Peltodytes sp
PIatambus maculatus
Psephenus herricki
Stenelmis crenata
Suphisell us sp
Thermonectus basil Tan's
Tropisternus lateral is nimbatu
Tropisternus lateral is
Tropisternus sp
Collembola sp
Podura aquatica
Aedes aegypti
Aedes albopictus
Aedes cantans
Aedes communis
Aedes cyprius
Aedes excrucians
Aedes flavescens
Aedes nigromaculis
Aedes punctor
Aedes scutellaris
Aedes sol licitans
Aedes sp
Aedes sticticus
Aedes taeniorhynchus
Aedes vexans
Anopheles freeborni
Anopheles macul ipennis
Anopheles macul ipennis messae
Anopheles quadrimacul atus
Anopheles sp
Antocha sp
Armigeres subalbatus
Atherix sp
Atheri x variegata
Brachydeutra argentata
Ceratopogoni dae
Chaoborus astictopus
Chaoborus crystal linas
Chaoborus punctipennis
Chaoborus sp
Chironomi dae
Chironomus attenuatus
decorus
gripekoveni
Chironomus
Chi ronomus
Chi ronomus longilobis
Chironomus plumosus
Chi ronomus
Chi ronomus
Chi ronomus
n panus
sp
stigmaterus
Beetle IN COLE 13
Beetle Family IN COLE 13
Beetle IN COLE 13
Riffle Beetle IN COLE 4
Beetle IN COLE 13
Beetle IN COLE 76
Water Penny Beetle IN COLE 10
Beetle IN COLE 32
Beetle IN COLE 10
Beetle IN COLE 4
Beetle IN COLE 13
Beetle IN COLE 13
Beetle IN COLE 13
Springtail Beetle IN COLL 13
Springtail Beetle IN COLL 13
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 162
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 76
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Crane Family IN DIPT 13
Mosquito IN DIPT 73
Snipefly IN DIPT 13
Snipefly IN DIPT 13
Shore Fly IN DIPT 13
Biting Midge Family IN DIPT 4
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 13
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 74
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 13
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge Family IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 74
Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 103
Midge IN DIPT 0
Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 74
Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 74
D-27
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
85
2182
1182
1451
626
928
176
1056
1673
2166
210
1230
1077
1847
31
1049
397
651
1546
1042
647
1579
1128
1231
760
1118
1849
1525
1354
690
187
1248
168
1991
1378
1169
1526
177
1543
178
2265
364
623
2041
184
693
1552
1452
1184
949
1174
1237
Chi ronomus tentans
Chi ronomus thummi
Chironomus utahensis
Chironomus ysohimatsui
Chrysops carbonari a
Crictopus trifasciatus
Cryophila lapponica
Cul ex al pica"! is
Cul ex nigripal pus
Culex peus
pi pi ens
pi pi ens
pi pi ens
pi pi ens
pi pi ens
Cul ex
Cul ex
Cul ex
Cul ex
Cul ex
molestus
pi pi ens
pall ens
pal 1 ens molestus
Culex pipiens quinquefasciata
Cul ex quinquefasciatus
Culex restuans
Culex sal inarius
Culex sp
Culex tarsal is
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
Cul ici dae
Culiseta annulata
Dictya sp
Diptera
Di xi dae
Do! ichopodi dae
Ephydri dae
Eriocera sp
Eristal i s sp
Eristalis tenax
Eusimulium sp
Glyptotendipes sp
Goel dichi ronomus hoi oprassinus
Hemerodromia sp
Lispe sp
Mochlonyx culiciformis
Notiphila sp
Orthocladius sp
Paratanytarsus (parth form)
Paratanytarsus
Pedicia sp
Pelopii nae
Pentaneura monilis
Pentaneura sp
Pericoma sp
Polypedilum nubifer
Procladius sp
Prodiamesa olivacea
Prosimulium decemarticulatum
Prosimulium magnum
Midge IN DIPT 121
Midge IN DIPT 103
Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 0
Horsefly IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 74
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 163
Mosquito IN DIPT 0
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
White Dotted Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 72
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Mosquito Family IN DIPT 196
Mosquito IN DIPT 196
Marsh Fly IN DIPT 10
Fly, Mosquito, Midge IN DIPT 47
Order
Dixa Midge Family IN DIPT 10
Long-Legged Fly IN DIPT 13
Shore Fly Family IN DIPT 10
Crane Fly IN DIPT 10
Flower Fly IN DIPT 4
Rat-Tailed Maggot/ IN DIPT 76
Flower Fly
Blackfly IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 121
Dance Flies IN DIPT 103
Fly IN DIPT 4
Phantom Midge IN DIPT 196
Dance Fly IN DIPT 47
Midge IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 121
Midge IN DIPT 4
Crane Fly IN DIPT 13
Midge Subfamily IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 13
Mothfly IN DIPT 13
Midge IN DIPT 16
Midge IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 74
Blackfly IN DIPT 74
Blackfly IN DIPT 103
D-28
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1238 Prosimulium mixtum
1286 Prosimulium sp
185 Psectrocl adius sp
1079 Psorophora columhiae
1455 Rheorthocladius
717 Sepedon fuscipennis
692 Simulidae
1346 Simulium arcticum
1264 Simulium equinum
873 Simulium ornatipes
228 Simulium ornatum
624 Simulium pugetense
542 Simulium sp
1235 Simulium venustum
1236 Simulium verecundum
1173 Simulium vittatum
977 Spodoptera eridania
2002 Stratiomyia sp
1124 Stratiomyidae
1355 Tahanidae
2001 Tabanus sp
1379 Tanypus grodhausi
104 Tanytarsus dissimil is
806 Tipulasp
999 Tipulidae
186 Triogoma
1550 Xylota sp
1461 Atalophlebia austral is
1218 Baetidae
1291 Baetis cingulatus
1267 Baetis intercalaris
1611 Baetis intermedius
1262 Baetis rhodani
156 Baetis sp
794 Baetisca bajkovi
611 Baetisca ohpsa
1163 Blasturus sp
1253 Caenis robusta
1271 Caenis sp
91 Callibaetis
1998 Centroptilurn sp
157 Cl oeon dipterum
399 Cloeon sp
1422 Ecdyonurus sp
377 Ephemera danica
1521 Ephemera japonica
593 Ephemera simulans
2049 Ephemera sp
613 Ephemerella cornuta
225 Ephemerella grandis
119 Ephemerella grandis grandis
796 Ephemerella invaria
674 Ephemerella sp
250 Ephemerella subvaria
Blackfly IN DIPT 163
Blackfly IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 4
Mosquito IN DIPT 212
Midge IN DIPT 0
Marsh Fly IN DIPT 13
Blackfly Family IN DIPT 4
Blackfly IN DIPT 13
Blackfly IN DIPT 76
Blackfly IN DIPT 164
Blackfly IN DIPT 163
Blackfly IN DIPT 13
Blackfly IN DIPT 4
Blackfly IN DIPT 13
Blackfly IN DIPT 74
Blackfly IN DIPT 13
Southern Army Worm IN DIPT 219
Sol dier Fly IN DIPT 38
Sol dier Fly Family IN DIPT 13
Horsefly Family IN DIPT 4
Horse Fly IN DIPT 4
Midge IN DIPT 0
Midge IN DIPT 103
Cranefly IN DIPT 4
Cranefly Family IN DIPT 4
Tipulid Fly IN DIPT 103
Flower Or Hover Fly IN DIPT 131
Mayfly IN EPHE 16
Mayfly Family IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 93
Mayfly IN EPHE 76
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 10
Mayfly IN EPHE 174
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 76
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 76
Mayfly IN EPHE 76
Mayfly IN EPHE 40
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 83
Mayfly IN EPHE 83
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
Mayfly IN EPHE 4
D-29
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
859
1216
1121
1997
792
1419
676
251
592
61
530
614
751
795
1217
1061
612
1613
791
1856
1266
158
1773
1265
87
603
793
359
604
539
362
605
1845
844
1544
755
1522
1740
858
538
1427
183
460
1758
1126
2292
189
1434
1435
1841
188
923
918
1149
Ephemerella walkerii
Ephemerel1i dae
Ephemeroptera
Heptagenia diabasia
Heptagenia hebe
Heptagenia 1ateralis
Heptageni i dae
Hexagenia bilineata
Hexagenia 1imbata
Hexagenia rigida
Hexagenia sp
Isonychia bicol or
Isonychia sp
Leptophlebia cupida
Leptophlebii dae
Paraleptophlebia
Paraleptophlebia
Paraleptophlebia
Potamanthus myops
Povilea adusta
Pseudocloeon punctiventris
Siphlonurus linnaeanus
Siphlonurus sp
Stenacron interpunctatum
c a n di dum
frontale
fuscum
i nterpunctatum
1uteum
submarginata
sp
pal 1 i pes
Stenonema
Stenonema
Stenonema
Stenonema
Stenonema
Stenonema
Stenonema
Tricorythodes sp
Belostoma indicum
Bel ostoma
Bel ostoma
Btienoa sp
Corisella
Corisella
Corixa punctata
Corixi dae
Gerri dae
Gerris lacustris
Gerris remigis
Gerris sp
Hemiptera
Hesperocorixa sp
Ilyocoris cimicoides
Mesovelia mulsanti
Mesovel ia
Nepa sp
Notonecta
Notonecta
sp
terminatum
sp
testaceum
decol or
sp
sp
Notonecta
Notonecta
gl auca
sp
undul ata
uni fasciata
Mayfly
Mayfly Family
Mayfly Order
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly Family
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly Family
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
African Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Mayfly
Giant Water Bug
Giant Water Bug
Giant Water Bug
Backswimmer
Water Boatman
Water Boatman
Water Boatman
Water Boatman Family
Water Strider Family
Water Strider
Water Stri der
Water Stri der
Waterbug Order
Water Boatman
Waterbug
Waterbug
Bug
Water Scorpion
Backswimmer
Backswimmer
Backswimmer
Backswimmer
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
EPHE
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
83
4
4
4
4
174
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
174
4
13
4
213
4
174
4
4
81
10
4
81
81
4
4
4
224
4
137
4
13
4
76
4
4
76
4
4
4
4
49
4
4
4
76
4
4
13
D-30
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
515
1247
1873
1838
857
2119
182
1289
974
1871
2003
618
702
544
805
1429
1252
2116
166
681
446
1436
1130
804
1516
741
1532
1168
164
1288
756
367
1714
1374
803
1672
255
254
919
165
2117
2086
742
1375
459
802
1129
537
1549
444
1531
1359
Notonecti dae
Plea atomaria
PI ei dae
Ranatra fil iformis
Sigara dorsal is
Sigara sp
Sigara striata
Trichocorixa louisianae
Insecta
Lepi doptera
Backswimmer Family
Rackswimmer
Waterbug Family
Water Scorpion
Water Bug
Water Bug
Water Bug
Water Bug
Insect Class
Nymphula nymphaeata
Chauliodes sp
Corydalus cornutus
Corydalus sp
Nigronia serricornis
Sial i dae
Sial is lutaria
Sial is sp
Aeshna cyanea
Aeshna sp
Agrion sp
Anax sp
Ani soptera
Argia apical is
Argia sp
Basiaeschna Janata
Bel onia sp
Boyeria vinosa
Coenagrion pulchellum
Coenagri oni dae
Didymops sp
Enallagma sp
Epicordulia sp
Gomphi dae
Gomphurus vastus
Ischnura heterosticta
Ischnura sp
Ischnura verticalis
Lestes congener
Lestes dryas
Leucorrhinia sp
Libellula depressa
Libel 1 ul a sp
Libellul i dae
Macromia sp
Neurocordul ia molesta
Odonata
Ophiogomphus sp
Orthemis sp
0rthet rum albi stylurn
Pachydiplax sp
Pantala flavescens
Moth And Butterfly
Order
Aquatic Caterpillar
Al derfly
Dobsonfly
Dobsonfly
Hellgrammite
Al derfly Family
Al derfly
Al derfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Damsel fly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly Suborder
Damsel fly
Damsel fly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Damsel fly
Damsel fly Family
Dragonfly
Damsel fly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly Family
Dragonfly
Damsel fly
Damsel fly
Damsel fly
Damsel fly
Damsel fly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly Family
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly And Damsel -
fly Order
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
speciosum Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
HEMI
INSE
LEPD
LEPD
MEGA
MEGA
MEGA
MEGA
MEGA
MEGA
MEGA
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
OOON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
4
76
4
224
122
4
122
181
47
4
76
4
4
4
4
4
175
4
8
4
76
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
4
4
4
4
4
4
16
4
4
4
4
4
76
4
4
4
4
4
13
40
4
4
D-31
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
163
2293
167
378
269
51
99
1612
1175
680
253
1424
1062
982
679
790
789
616
1172
1285
1220
159
1392
788
1221
678
787
615
536
2010
785
998
784
2216
79
1113
35
617
786
677
93
1098
227
1344
36
1824
1293
780
687
1263
1985
360
620
257
lycorius
paci fica
rural is
sp
Platycnemis pennipes
Somatochlora cingulata
Sympetrum flaveolum
Tetragoneuria cynosura
Zygoptera
Acroneuria
Acroneuria
Acroneuria
Al 1 ocapnia
Chi oroperl i dae
Claassenia sabulosa
Dinocras cephalotes
Dinocras megacephala
Hydroperl a crosbyi
Isogenus sp
Isoperla cl io
Isoperla signata
Isoperla slossonae
Isoperla sp
Leuctra sp
Leuctri dae
Nemoura inarginata
Nemoura sp
Nemoura trispinosa
Nemouri dae
Neophasganophora sp
Paracapnia angulata
Paragnetina media
Paragnetina sp
Perl a maxima
Perlesta placida
Perl i dae
Phasganophora capitata
PI ecoptera
Pteronarcell a hadia
Pteronarci dae
Pteronarcys californica
Pteronarcys dorsata
Pteronarcys pictetii
Pteronarcys sp
Taeniopteryx nival is
Anabolia nervosa
Arctopsyche grandis
Arthripsodes sp
Brachycentrus americanus
Brachycentrus
Rrachycentrus
Brachycentrus
Brachycentrus
Brachycentrus
Cheumatopsyche
1 ateral is
numerosus
occi dental is
sp
subnuli s
oxa
Cheumatopsyche sp
Chimarra obscura
Clistoronia magnifica
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Dragonfly
Damsel fly Suborder
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly Family
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly Family
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly Family
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly Family
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Stonefly
Quiver Fly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
ODON
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
PLEC
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
76
4
8
4
4
4
13
13
13
4
13
76
196
0
13
4
4
4
4
4
4
28
4
4
4
13
4
4
47
49
4
4
4
24
13
4
13
4
4
4
4
143
13
141
4
4
4
4
4
143
4
4
4
20 b
D-32
-------
Species Latin Name
No.
777 Diplectrona modesta
1822 Economus omiensis
684 Glossosoma sp
783 He!icopsyche boreal is
541 Helicopsyche sp
2038 Hesperophylax sp
1145 Hoiocentropus dubius
1052 Hydropsyche angustipennis
258 Hydropsyche betteni
776 Hydropsyche bifida
108 Hydropsyche californica
1066 Hydropsyche morosa
223 Hydropsyche pell uci dull a
1067 Hydropsyche recurvata
540 Hydropsyche sp
1171 Hydropsyche sparna
1647 Hydropsychi dae
929 Hydroptila angusta
2217 Hydroptil idae
782 Lepidostoma griseum
619 Lepi dostoma sp
1621 Lpptocella albida
1996 Leptocella sp
1910 Leptoceridae
153 Leptocerus aterrimus
1646 Limnephil idae
350 Limnephilus flavicornis
92 Limnephilus sp
155 Limnephilus stigma
622 Macronemum sp
781 Micrasema rusticum
779 Neophyl ax concinnus
1287 Neophyl ax sp
1420 Notidobia ciliaris
1454 Ordella maxima
1683 Orthotrichia sp
1425 Oxyethira sp
685 Philopotami dae
1018 Phryganea sp
154 Phryganea striata
1645 Phryganeidae
1995 Potamyia flava
688 Psilotreta sp
1823 Psychomyia flavida
686 Psychomyia sp
778 Pycnopsyche guttifer
695 Pycnopsyche sp
216 Rhyacophila dorsal is
683 Rhyacophila sp
1223 Rhyacophilidae
1254 Silo pallipes
935 Stenopsyche griseipennis
259 Trichoptera
1574 Themiste sp
Common Name
Caddisfly
Caddis fly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddi sfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddi sfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Mayfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Caddisfly
Sipuncul i
Family
Family
Family
Family
Family
Family
Family
Order
d Worm
Major
Code
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
SI
Minor
Code
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
TRIO
SIPU
RESPEC
No.
205
40
4
4
4
4
143
143
4
4
4
4
143
142
4
4
4
141
47
4
4
205
13
4
143
4
143
4
143
13
4
4
4
143
0
4
4
4
4
143
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
143
4
4
143
40
4
3
D-33
-------
Species
No.
Lati n Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2170 Bryozoa
448 Hyaline! la punctata
450 Lophopodella carteri
876 Pectinatella magnifica
449 Pluinatella casmiana
877 PI umatell a emarginata
916 American sea urchin
1294 Anthoci dan's crassispina
2202 Arbacia 1 i xul a
1793 Arbacia punctul ata
489 Asterias forbesi
56 Asterias rubens
2063 Asterias vulgaris
2158 Asterina gibbosa
1914 Echinarachnius parma
2168 Echinodermata
207 Echinometra mathaei
2173 Helioci dan's erythr
2227 Leptosynapta inhaer
2088 Lytechinus pictus
1572 Ophiothrix spiculata
1086 Ophiura albida
862 Paracentrotus li
2064 Parenchinus angulosus
1316 Parenchinus sp
2081 Patiriella exigua
2062 Peronella japonica
863 Psammechinus micro
2203 Psammechinus miliaris
2204 Psammechinus sp
748 Sea urchin
875 Sphaerechinus gran
1642 Stronglyocentrotus
995 Strong! yocentrotus
1615 Strongylocentrotus
746 Strongylocentrotus
1939 Ascidiella scabra
1494 Ciona intestinal is
2159 Dendroda grossularia
819 Didemnum ternatanum
1399 Molgula manhattensis
822 Phallusia depres
821 Polycitor gelatinosa
820 Pyura praeputialis
1317 Pyura sp
1446 Styela plicata
2169 Urochordata
2200 Aprionodon acutidens
2239 Negaprion brevirostris
2194 Oasyatis sabina
2135 Ginglymostoma cirratum
1493 Raja clavata
•i
'ica
ta
i
spina
id
ogramma
•ens
a
lus
us
ubercul atus
is
1 aris
purpuratus
droebachien
i ntermedius
nudus
a
s
scula
a
IS
ris
turn
Bryozoan Phylum
Bryozoan
Bryozoa
Bryozoa
Bryozoa
Bryozoan
American Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Common Starfish
Starfish
Starfish
Starlet Or Cushion
Star
Sand Dollar
Echinoderm Phylum
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Cucumber
Sea Urchin
Brittle Star
Echinoderm
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Starfish
Sand Dollar
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Urchin
Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Gooseberry, Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Sea Squi rt, Tunicate
Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Sea Squirt
Tunicate Subphylum, Sea
Squi rt
Shark
Lemon Shark
Atlantic Stingray
Nurse Shark
Thornback Ray
BR
BR
BR
BR
BR
BR
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
EC
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
UR
CH
CH
CH
CH
CH
BRYO
BRYO
BRYO
BRYO
BRYO
BRYO
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ECHI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
ASCI
CARC
CARC
DASY
OREC
RAJ I
3
47
10
10
10
47
99
109
24
3
3
109
3
131
3
3
24
109
3
69
69
199
109
109
109
80
109
109
24
24
99
109
69
69
109
109
105
69
178
210
69
178
177
0
69
69
3
214
1
1
1
113
D-34
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
RESPEC
No.
700 Raja erinacea
1635 Raja ocellata
1634 Raja radiata
810 Scyl iorhinus canicula
1026 Squalus acanthias
976 Torpedo ocellata
2291 Lampetra appendix
84 Petromyzon marinus
888 Acipenser guel denstaedti
1604 Acipenser guel denstaedtii
890 Acipenser nudiventris
889 Acipenser stellatus
1185 Huso huso
13 Agonus cataphractus
650 Ami a calva
1656 Ammodytes hexapterus
1349 Anabas scandens
351 Anabas testudineus
1633 Betta splendens
1632 Colisa fasciata
2273 Colisa lalia
2276 Macropodus cupanus
1511 Macropodus opercularis
2243 Trichogaster pectoral is
811 Trichogaster trichopterus
574 Anguilla anguilla
391 Anguilla japonica
127 Anguilla rostrata
2110 Atherina hepsetus
69 Lahidesthes sicculus
1654 Leuresthes tenuir>
341 Menidia heryllina
375 Meni dia meni dia
2143 Menidia peninsulae
2232 Mystus cavasius
713 Mystus seenghala
588 Mystus vittatus vittatus
308 Mystus vittatus
2192 Balistidae
707 Opsanus beta
1122 Blenniidae
731 Blennius pholis
701 Citharichthys stigmaeus
2193 Paralichtys lethostigma
1874 Paralichtys olivaceus
1977 Psetta maxima
1306 Seriola pappei
922 Seriola quinqueradiata
136 Trachinotus carolinus
1313 Trachurus trachurus
1030 Carpi odes carpi o
1031 Carpi odes cyprinus
Little Skate CH RAJ I 1
Winter Skate CH RAJ I 1
Thorny Skate CH RAJ I 1
Dogfish CH SCYL 113
Spiny Dogfish CH SQUA 1
Electric Ray CH TORP 113
American Brook Lamprey AG PETR 1
Sea Lamprey AG PETR 1
Russian Sturgeon OS ACIP 15
cole Sturgeon OS ACIP 102
Ship Sturgeon OS ACIP 15
Sevruga, Stellate OS ACIP 15
Sturgeon
Beluga OS ACIP 15
Hooknose Or Pogge OS AGON 15
Bowfin OS AMI I 1
Pacific Sand Lance OS AMMO 1
Climbing Perch OS ANAB 191
Climbing Perch OS ANAB 1
Siamese Fighting Fish OS ANAB 15
Giant Gourami OS ANAB 87
Dwarf Gourami, Kungee OS ANAB 87
Paradise Fish OS ANAB 192
Paradise Fish OS ANAB 172
Snake-Skinned Gourami OS ANAB 172
Blue Or 3-Spot Gourami OS ANAB 15
Common Eel OS ANGU 102
Japanese Eel OS ANGU 182
American Eel OS ANGU 1
Silverside, Sand Smelt OS ATHE 102
Brook Silverside OS ATHE 1
California Grunion OS ATHE 1
Inland Silverside OS ATHE 1
Atlantic Silverside OS ATHE 1
Tidewater Silverside OS ATHE 1
Catfish OS BAGR 192
Catfish OS BAGR 192
Indian Catfish OS BAGR 214
Catfish OS BAGR 15
File Fish OS BALI 1
Gulf Toadfish OS BATR 1
Blennies OS BLEN 1
Shanny OS BLEN 15
Speckled Sanddab OS BOTH 1
Southern Flounder OS BOTH 1
Hirame OS BOTH 15
Left-Eyed Flounder, OS BOTH 102
Turbot
Line Fish, Yellowtail OS CARA 115
Yellowtail OS CARA 151
Florida Pompano OS CARA 1
Horse Mackerel , Scad OS CARA 15
River Carpsucker OS CATO 1
Quill back OS CATO 1
D-35
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1210
282
283
1195
2141
1027
967
1443
1029
1028
284
289
1140
583
30
126
65
2
290
96
1587
106
2237
89
839
100
291
1619
386
673
639
1686
2147
465
2274
1617
579
1585
418
528
26
1859
1297
1685
2076
1852
668
2050
1857
227]
2272
2132
Catostomi dae
Catostomus catostomus
Catostomus commersoni
Erimyzon sucetta
Hypentelium nigricans
Ictiobus bubal us
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Minytrema melanops
Moxostoma erythrurum
Moxostoma macrol epi dotum
Moxostoma sp
Ambloplites rupestris
Centrarchi dae
Enneacanthus gloriosus
Lepomi s cyanel1 us
Lepomis gibbosus
Lepomi s hutnilis
Lepomis macrochirus
Lepomi s megalotis
Lepomis micro!ophus
Lepomis sp
Micropterus dolomieui
Micropterus punctulatus
Micropterus
Micropterus
Pomoxis
Porno xis
salmoi des
sp
annul aris
nigromacul atus
Pomoxis sp
Chanos chanos
Ophiocephal us marulius
Ophiocephal us punctatus
Alestes imbera
Astyanax fasciatus
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Hepsetus odoe
Hyphessobrycon serpae
Channa gachua
Channa marul ius
Channa punctatus
Channa striatus
Ophicephalus striatus
Chromidotil apia guntheri 1 oen
Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum
Haplochromis darlingi
Haplochromis sp
Hemichromis fasciatus
Heterotilapia multispinosa
Pseudocrenil abris philander
Sarotherodon galilaeu?
Serranochromis sp
Serranochromis angusticeps
Til apia andersonii
Sucker Family OS CATO 20
Longnose Sucker OS CATO 1
White Sucker OS CATO 1
Lake Chubsucker OS CATO 1
Northern Hog Sucker OS CATO 1
Small mouth Buffalo OS CATO 1
Bigmouth Buffalo OS CATO 1
Spotted Sucker OS CATO 1
Gol den Redhorse OS CATO 1
Shorthead Redhorse OS CATO 1
Redhorse, Sucker OS CATO 1
Rock Bass OS CENT 1
Sunfish Family OS CENT 20
Bluespotted Sunfish OS CENT 1
Green Sunfish OS CENT 1
Pumpkinseed OS CENT 1
Orangespotted Sunfish OS CENT 1
Bluegill OS CENT 1
Longear Sunfish OS CENT 1
Redear Sunfish OS CENT 1
Sunfish OS CENT 1
Smallmouth Bass OS CENT 1
Spotted Bass OS CENT 1
Largemouth Bass OS CENT 1
Bass OS CENT 20
White Crappie OS CENT 1
Black Crappie OS CENT 1
Crappie OS CENT 15
Milkfish, Salmon- OS CHAN 15
Herri ng
Murrul OS CHAN 114
Snakehead OS CHAN 114
Characin OS CHAR 154
Banded Tetra OS CHAR 20
Black Tetra, Blacka- OS CHAR 15
moor
Pike OS CHAR 168
Serpa Tetra OS CHAR 15
Snake-Head Catfish OS CHNN 192
Snake-Head Catfish OS CHNN 192
Snake-Head Catfish OS CHNN 192
Snake-Head Catfish OS CHNN 192
Snake-Head Catfish OS CHNN 192
Cichlid OS CICH 0
Convict Cichlid OS CICH 1
Dwarf Bream OS CICH 168
Cichlid OS CICH 172
Banded Jewel fish OS CICH 87
Fish OS CICH 171
Moffat's Dwarf Bream OS CICH 197
Galilee Cichlid OS CICH 15
Cichlid OS CICH 154
Cichlid OS CICH 154
Bream OS CICH 154
D-36
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
493
1853
137
1687
2242
1021
134
485
138
128
2073
113
2079
2078
Tilapia aurea
Tilapia kottae
Tilapia leucosticta
Til apia mac roc hi r
Tilapia melanopleura
Tilapia mel anotheron
Ti 1 apia mossambica
Tilapia nilotica
Tilapia rendalli
Tilapia sp
Tilapia sparrmanii
Cl arias batrachus
Cl arias gariepinus
Cl arias ngamensis
2075 Clarias sp
578 Alosa aestivalis
260 Al osa pseudoharengus
144 Al osa sapi dissima
883 Brevoortia patronus
423 Brevoortia tyrannus
2279 Clupea harengus
894 Clupea harengus pallasi
1519 Clupea harengus harengus
261 Oorosoma cepedianum
1449 Harengula jaguana
1318 Sardi nops ocellata
708 Cobitis taenia
481 Lepi docephal us thermal is
997 Misgurnus anguill icaudatus
455 Misgurnus fossilis
662 Noemacheilus barbatulus
987 Conger conger
271 Cottus bairdi
272 Cottus cognatus
2045 Hemitripterus amencanus
2046 Myoxocephal us octodecemspi nosu
273 Myoxocephal us quadricornis
2198 Myoxocephalus scorpius
1653 Oligocottus maculosus
2183 Acheilognathus moriokae
195 Acrocheilus alutaceus
274 Agosia chrysogaster
759 Alburnus albidus
211 Alburnus alburnus
1450 Barbus anoplus
316 Barbus barbus plebejus
2277 Barbus conchonius
852 Barbus dorsal is
1257 Barbus filamentosus
1807 Barbus guganio
2259 Barbus gurneyi
664 Barbus holubi
Common Name
Tilapia
Til apia
Tilapia
Greenheaded Bream
Red Breasted Bream
Bl ackchin Til apia
Mozambique Tilapia
Tilapia
Til apia
Ti 1 apia
Banded Bream
Wai ki ng Catfi sh
Zambezi Barbel
Labyrinth Catfish,
Ndombi
Labyrinth Catfish
Blueback Herring
Al ewi f e
American Shad
Gul f Menhaden
Atlantic Menhaden
Herri ng
Pacific Herring
Atlantic Herring
Gizzard Shad
Seal ed Sardi ne
Sardine, Pilchard
Spined Loach
Loach
Oriental Weatherfish
Loach
Stone Loach
Conger Eel
Mottl ed Scul pi n
SI imy Scul pin
Sea Raven
Longhorn Scul pin
Fourhorn Scul pin
Shorthorn Scul pin
Ti depool Scul pin
Minnow, Tanago
Chi selmouth
Longfin Dace
Fish
Bleak
Barb
Barb
Rosy Or Red Barb
Two Spot African Barb
Filament Or Featherfin
Barb
Freshwater Barb
Barb
Yel 1 owfi sh
Major
Code
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
OS
Mi nor
Code
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CICH
CLAR
CLAR
CLAR
CLAR
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
CLUP
GOBI
GOBI
GOBI
GOBI
GOBI
CONG
COTT
COTT
COTT
COTT
COTT
COTT
COTT
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
CYPI
RESPEC
No.
2
154
154
154
168
1
1
1
154
15
15
1
15
168
1
1
1
1
1
1
102
1
1
1
1
15
172
15
1
172
15
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
182
1
1
2
172
5
195
172
195
194
194
5
15
D-37
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2133
1322
1584
2039
94
369
275
25
64
870
572
422
2196
201
425
21
1520
934
451
1711
1836
1146
1990
750
2266
1141
860
581
666
1256
202
675
715
1015
146
45
1114
112
1132
143
276
466
1133
550
1074
107
1268
1738
2238
Barbus javanicus
Barbus natalensis
Barbus sophore
Barbus
Barbus
sp
ticto
Brachydanio rerio
Campostoma anomalum
Carassius auratus
Carassius carassius
Carassius sp
Catla catla
Ci rrhinus mrigala
Couesius plumbeus
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Cyprinidae
Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio var communis
Dace
Danio sp
Ericymba buccata
Esomus danrica
Fine scale carp
Hybognathus placitus
Hybopsis gracilis
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Labeo bata
Labeo boga
Labeo capensis
Labeo fimbriatus
Labeo rohita
Labeo umbratus
Leucaspius delineatus
Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus idus
Leuciscus leuciscus
Nocomis leptocephalus
Notemigonus crysoleucas
Notropis anogenus
Notropis atherinoides
Notropis chrysocephalus
Notropis cornutus
Notropis emiliae
Notropis galacturus
Notropis heterolepis
Notropis hudsonius
Notropis lutrensis
Notropis percobromus
Notropis rubellus
Barb OS CYPI 24
Scaly OS CYPI 168
Two Spot Barb, Dotted OS CYPI 194
Barb
Barb, Yellowfish OS CYPI 182
Two Spotted,Tic Tac Toe OS CYPI 20
Barb
Zebra Danio, Zebrafish OS CYPI 15
Central Stoneroller OS CYPI 1
Goldfish OS CYPI 1
Crucian Carp OS CYPI 2
Carp OS CYPI 2
Catla OS CYPI 20
Carp, Hawk Fish OS CYPI 192
Lake Chub OS CYPI 1
Grass Carp, White Amur OS CYPI 15
Minnow Family OS CYPI 20
Common, Mirror, Colored, OS CYPI 1
Carp
Carp OS CYPI 192
Dace OS CYPI 0
Danio OS CYPI 15
Silverjaw Minnow OS CYPI 1
Flying Barb OS CYPI 15
Fine Scale Carp OS CYPI 0
Plains Minnow OS CYPI 1
Flathead Chub OS CYPI 1
Carp OS CYPI 191
Silver Carp OS CYPI 15
Fish OS CYPI 192
Fish OS CYPI 192
Mudfish, Scalie, Yellow- OS CYPI 168
fish
Fish OS CYPI 192
Rohu OS CYPI 20
Mud Fish OS CYPI 0
Cyprinid OS CYPI 2
Chub OS CYPI 24
Ide, Silver Or Golden OS CYPI 1
Orfe
Dace OS CYPI 195
Bluehead Chub OS CYPI 1
Golden Shiner OS CYPI 1
Pugnose Shiner OS CYPI 1
Emerald Shiner OS CYPI 1
Striped Shiner OS CYPI 1
Common Shiner OS CYPI 193
Pugnose Minnow OS CYPI 1
Whitetail Shiner OS CYPI 1
Blacknose Shiner OS CYPI 1
Spottall Shiner OS CYPI 1
Red Shiner OS CYPI 1
Fish OS CYPI 0
Rosyface Shiner OS CYPI 1
D-38
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-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
140
141
868
1073
525
2048
131
2056
1789
204
33
2190
1048
661
32
1034
286
991
641
992
288
15
97
2197
1471
1561
2236
1228
445
1652
2201
1189
1659
2160
1655
767
766
2278
1198
352
1428
1032
147
965
133
892
285
20
17
1651
969
524
867
Cymatogaster aggregata
Micrometrus minimus
Engraulis encrasicolus
Engraul i s mordax
Stolephorus purpureus
Esoci dae
Esox lucius
Esox masquinongy chiensis
Esox masquinongy
Chingata
Fish
Mudfish
Gadus macrocephalus
Gadus morhua
Gadus sp
Gaidropsarus capensis
Lota Iota
Pollachius virens
Psetta maeotica
Trisopterus luscus
Culaea inconstans
Gasterostei dae
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Pungitius pungitius
Pungitius pungitius pungitius
Spi nachia vulgari s
Eucinostomus argenteus
Chaenogobius annularis
Chasmichthus dol ichognathus
Gil 1ichthys mirabilis
Gobi i dae
Gobio gobio
Gobiosoma bosci
Gobiusculus flavescens
Hypseleotris gall i
Neogobius fluviatilis
Neogobius melanostomus
Pomatoschistus minutus
Orthopristis chrysoptera
Heteropneustes fossil is
Hiodon al osoi des
Hiodon tergisus
Ictalurus ameiurus
catus
melas
natal is
nebulosus
punctatus
sp
Ictal urus
Ictal urus
Ictal urus
Ictal urus
Ictalurus
Ictalurus
Noturus miurus
Pylodictis ol i van's
Kuhlia sandvicensis
Gi rella punctata
Shiner Perch OS EMBI 1
Dwarf Perch OS EMBI 1
Anchovy OS ENGR 15
Northern Anchovy OS ENGR 1
Nehu OS ENGR 15
Pike Family OS ESOC 1
Northern Pike, Pike OS ESOC 15
Muskellunge OS ESOC 0
Muskellunge OS ESOC 1
Fish OS FISH 0
Fish OS FISH 99
Mudfish OS FISH 0
Pacific Cod OS GAOI 1
Atlantic Cod OS GADI 1
Cod OS GADI 1
Cod OS GADI 24
Burbot OS GADI 1
Coal fish Or Saithe OS GADI 131
Black Sea Turbot OS GADI 102
Bib, Pouting OS GADI 15
Brook Stickleback OS GASE 1
Stickleback Family OS GASE 1
Three Spine Stickle- OS GASE 1
back
9-Spine Stickleback OS GASE 1
10-Spined Stickleback OS GASE 102
15 Spine Stickleback OS GASE 105
Spotfin Mojarra OS GERR 1
Gobi OS GOBI 0
Agohaze, Goby OS GOBI 160
Longjaw Mudsucker OS GOBI 1
Goby Family OS GOBI 1
Gudgeon OS GOBI 172
Naked Goby OS GOBI 1
Two Spot Gobi OS GOBI 195
Firetail Gudgeon OS GOBI 24
Monkey Goby OS GOBI 102
Common Or Round Goby OS GOBI 102
Sand Goby OS GOBI 102
Pigfish OS HAEM 1
Indian Catfish OS HETE 214
Goldeye OS HIOD 1
Mooneye OS HIOD 1
Catfish OS ICTA 0
White Catfish OS ICTA 1
Black Bullhead OS ICTA 1
Yellow Bullhead OS ICTA 1
Brown Bullhead OS ICTA 1
Channel Catfish OS ICTA 45
Bullhead, Catfish OS ICTA 1
Brindled Madtom OS ICTA 1
Flathead Catfish OS ICTA 1
Aholehole OS KUHL 15
Green Fish OS KYPH 20
D-40
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2233 Crenilabrus pavo
2234 Crenilabrus tinea
2270 Halichoeres poecilopterus
2093 Symphodus ocellatus
761 Tautogolabrus adspersus
80 Thalassoma bifasciatum
511 Lactarius lactarius
2094 Leiognathus splendens
1116 Lepisosteus osseus
968 Lepisosteus platostomus
1148 Lepisosteus productus
1314 Lophius piscatorius
2226 Macrognathus aculeatus
1310 Merluccius capensis
2059 Synodontis sp
606 Chelon engeli
150 Chelon labrosus
392 Liza carinata carinata
71 Mugil cephalus
1397 Mugil curema
749 Mugil saliens
2146 Mugil sp
1835 Nandus nandus
407 Notopterus notopterus
1311 Genypterus copensis
2134 Oplegnathus fasciatus
1581 Mallotus villosus
270 Osmerus mordax
292 Etheostoma caeruleum
891 Etheostona exile
1115 Etheostoma flabellare
1691 Etheostoma nigrum
293 Etheostoma spectabile
900 Gymnocephalus cernua
38 Perca flavescens
44 Perca fluviatilis
1614 Perca sp
1144 Percidae
62 Percina caprodes
469 Stizostedion canadense
2164 Stizostedion lucioperca
83 Stizostedion vitreum vitreum
125 Morone americana
468 Morone chrysops
850 Morone mississippiensis
59 Morone saxatilis
1562 Pimelodus maculatus
1013 Plecoglossus altivelis
1895 Limanda ferruginea
132 Limanda limanda
884 Paralicthys sp
1178 Parophrys vetulus
Wrasse OS LABR 116
Wrasse OS LABR 116
Kyusen OS LABR 160
Wrasse OS LABR 102
Gunner OS LABR 1
Bluehead Wrasse OS LABR 15
Butterfish, Whitefish OS LACT 15
Blacktipped Ponyfish OS LEIO 200
Longnose Gar OS LEPS 1
Shortnose Gar OS LEPS 1
Spotted Gar OS LEPS 24
Angler Fish OS LOPH 15
Spiny Eel OS MAST 15
Stock Fish OS MERL 15
Catfish, Squeaker OS MOCH 168
White Mullet OS MUGI 0
Thick-Lipped Grey OS MUGI 102
Mullet
Mullet OS MUGI 102
Striped Mullet OS MUGI 1
White Mullet OS MUGI 1
Leaping Grey Mullet OS MUGI 15
Mullet OS MUGI 1
Nandus, Leaf Fish OS NAND 15
Featherback OS NOTP 192
Kingklip OS OPHI 15
Rock Bream, Japan OS OPLE 160
Parrot Fish
Capelin OS OSME 1
Rainbow Smelt OS OSME 1
Rainbow Darter OS PERC 1
Iowa Darter OS PERC 1
Fantail Darter OS PERC 1
Johnny Darter OS PERC 1
Orangethroat Darter OS PERC 1
Ruffe OS PERC 2
Yellow Perch OS PERC 1
Perch OS PERC 172
Perch OS PERC 15
Perch Family1 OS PERC 1
Logperch OS PERC 1
Sauger OS PERC 1
Pikeperch OS PERC 2
Walleye OS PERC 1
White Perch OS PERI 1
White Bass OS PERI 1
Yellow Bass OS PERI 1
Striped Basb OS PERI 1
Catfish OS PIME 165
Ayu OS PLCO 182
Yellowtail Flounder OS PLEU 1
Mud Dab OS PLEU 15
Flounder OS PLEU 1
English Sole OS PLEU 15
D-41
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Minor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2120 Platichthys flesus flesus
130 Platichthys flesus
1094 Platichthys stellatus
129 Pleuronectes platessa
2241 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae
665 Pseudopleuronectes americanus
16 Gambusia affinis
720 Gambusia patruelis
1936 Gambusia sp
1527 Heterandria formosa
73 Poecilia latipinna
915 Poecilia mexicana
28 Poecilia reticulata
1778 Poecilia sp
1136 Poecilia sphenops
1681 Xiphophorus helleri
287 Xiphophorus maculatus
1796 Chromis punctipinnis
1093 Chrysiptera hollisi
262 Coregonus artedii
263 Coregonus clupeaformis
925 Coregonus fera
264 Coregonus hoyi
265 Coregonus johannae
266 Coregonus kiyi
2162 Coregonus lavaretus
2163 Coregonus peled
267 Coregonus sp
885 Coregonus zenithicus
219 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
736 Oncorhynchus keta
23 Oncorhynchus kisutch
1051 Oncorhynchus masou
90 Oncorhynchus nerka
22 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
268 Prosopium cylindraceum
1934 Prosopium williamsoni
1445 Saghalein trout
589 Salmo aguabonita
34 Sal mo clarki
4 Salmo gairdneri
68 Salmo salar
49 Salmo trutta
66 Salmonidae
2191 Salvelinus alpinus
3 Salvelinus
1470 Salvelinus
139 Salvelinus
82 Salvelinus
475 Salvelinus
400 Thymallus
fontinalis
leucomaenis
malma
namaycush
sp
arcticus
Flounder OS PLEU 102
Starry, European OS PLEU 151
Flounder
Starry Flounder OS PLEU 1
Plaice, Sand Dab OS PLEU 131
Flounder OS PLEU 155
Winter Flounder OS PLEU 1
Mosquitofish OS POEC 1
Mosquitofish OS POEC 87
Mosquitofish OS POEC 1
Least Killifish OS POEC 1
Sailfin Molly OS POEC 1
Shortfin Molly OS POEC 1
Guppy OS POEC 1
Mollies OS POEC 20
Molly OS POEC 15
Green Swordtail OS POEC 1
Southern Platyfish OS POEC 1
Blacksmith OS POMA 1
Damsel fish OS POMA 0
Cisco, Lake Herring OS SALM 1
Lake Whitefish OS SALM 1
Whitefish OS SALM 24
Bloater OS SALM 1
Deepwater Cisco OS SALM 1
Kiyi OS SALM 1
Pollan, Whitefish OS SALM 102
Whitefish OS SALM 2
Cisco, Whitefish OS SALM 1
Shortjaw Cisco OS SALM 1
Pink Salmon OS SALM 1
Chum Salmon OS SALM 1
Coho Salmon OS SALM 1
Cherry Salmon, Yamame OS SALM 1
Trout
Sockeye Salmon OS SALM 1
Chinook Salmon OS SALM 1
Round Whitefish OS SALM 1
Mountain Whitefish OS SALM 1
Saghalein Trout OS SALM 0
Golden Trout OS SALM 1
Cutthroat Trout OS SALM 1
Rainbow Trout, Donaldson OS SALM 1
Trout
Atlantic Salmon OS SALM 1
Brown Trout OS SALM 1
Trout Family OS SALM 1
Arctic Char OS SALM 1
Brook Trout OS SALM 1
White Spotted Char OS SALM 167
Dolly Varden OS SALM 1
Lake Trout, Siscowet OS SALM 45
Trout, Charr OS SALM 15
Arctic Grayling OS SALM 1
D-42
-------
Species
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
RESPEC
No.
2058 Schilbe mystus
295 Aplodinotus grunniens
1308 Argyrosomus regius
1199 Bairdiella chrysoura
571 Cynoscion nebulosus
110 Leiostomus xanthurus
882 Micropogonias undulatus
587 Otholithus ruber
1139 Sciaenidae
1196 Sciaenops ocellatus
1319 Scomber japonicus
2047 Scomber scombrus
365 Dicentrarchus labax
1597 Epinephelus tauvina
743 Serranus cabrilla
580 Serranus scriba
1200 Galeicthys felis
2231 Silurus glanis
1036 Heteromycteris capensis
1020 Solea solea
1035 Synaptura kleini
1312 Synaptura marginata
1774 Trinectes macul atus
499 Archosargus probatocephalus
1202 Chrysophrys major
1038 Diplodus sargus
19 Lagodon rhomboides
1037 Lithognathus mormyrus
1039 Pachymetopon blochii
1309 Pachymetopon grande
1040 Sparidae
1447 Sparus aurata
491 Stenotomus chrysops
1837 Amphitnous cuchia
1658 Syngnathus fuscus
1338 Tachysurus sp
1700 Fugo niphobles
966 Sphoeroi des maculatus
2044 Therapon jarbua
1315 Trigl a capensis
663 Umbra 1imi
105 Umbra pygmaea
971 Ambystoma maculata
1701 Ambystoma mexicanum
970 Ambystoma opacum
2184 Ambystoma texanum
893 Ambystoma tigrinum
2189 Amphibian
1058 Frog
765 Bufo americanus
1194 Bufo arenarum
Butter Barbel , Silver OS SCHI 168
Barbel
Freshwater Drum OS SCIA 1
Line Fish OS SCIA 102
Silver Perch OS SCIA 1
Spotted Seatrout OS SCIA 1
Spot OS SCIA 1
Atlantic Croaker OS SCIA 1
Rosy Or Silver Jewfish OS SCIA 15
Drum Family OS SCIA 1
Red Drum OS SCIA ]
Chub Mackerel OS SCOM 1
Atlantic Mackerel OS SCOM 1
Sea Bass OS SERR 102
Rockcod OS SERR 115
Comber OS SERR 102
Sea Bass OS SERR 102
Sea Catfish OS SILU 151
Wels, European Catfish OS SILU 15
Sole OS SOLE 115
Dover Sole OS SOLE 15
Sole OS SOLE 115
long, Sole OS SOLE 15
Hogchoker OS SOLE 1
Sheepshead OS SPAR 1
Red Sea Bream OS SPAR 24
Sparid OS SPAR 102
Pinfish OS SPAR 1
Sparid OS SPAR 102
Hottentot OS SPAR 115
Bronze Bream, Blue Hot- OS SPAR 15
tentot
Porgy Family OS SPAR 1
Gilthead OS SPAR 102
Scup OS SPAR 151
Cuchi OS SYNB 20
Northern Pipefish OS SYNG 1
Catfish OS TACH 214
Grass Puffer OS TETR 160
Northern Puf*fer OS TETR 1
Tigerfish, Crescent OS THER 15
Perch
Sea Robin, Gurnard OS TRIG 115
Central Mudminnow OS UMBR 1
Eastern Mudminnow OS UMBR 1
Spotted Salamander AM AMBY 24
Salamander AM AMBY 24
Marbled Salamander AM AMBY 24
Texas Salamander AM AMBY 24
Tiger Salamander AM AMBY 24
Amphibian AM AMPH 99
Frog AM AMPH 99
American Toad AM BUFO 24
Toad AM BUFO 88
D-43
-------
Sped es
No.
Latin Name
Common Name
Major
Code
Mi nor
Code
RESPEC
No.
1215 Bufo boreas
1553 Bufo boreas halophilus
1091 Bufo bufo
698 Bufo bufo japonicus
1333 Rufo marinus
2185 Bufo quercicus
1765 Bufo vulgaris
1046 Bufo vulgaris formosus
764 feufo woodhousii fowleri
1150 Acris sp
1092 Hyla chrysoscelis
1468 Hyla crucifer
1334 Hyl a ewi ngi
478 Hyla versicolor
1340 Pseudacris trisen'ata triseria
1072 Hynobius retardatus
1331 Adelotus brevis
1332 Limnodynastes peroni
1335 Limnodynastes tasmaniensis
871 Microhyla carolinensis
357 Microhyla ornata
1466 Scaphiopus couchi
1535 Scaphiopus hamondii
206 Xenopus laevis
1492 Xenopus sp
523 Rana breviceps
812 Rana catesbeiana
1071 Rana chensinensis
1920 Rana clamitans
1075 Rana cynophlyctis
1400 Rana esculenta
1467 Rana palustris
358 Rana pi pi ens
1033 Rana sp
753 Rana spenocephala
904 Rana temporaria
368 Rana tigrina
704 Notophthalamus viri descens
2264 Pleurodeles waltl
1055 Taricha granulosa
1772 Triturus alpestris
355 Triturus cristatus
1147 Triturus cristatus carnifex
1465 Triturus helviticus
2252 Triturus sp
296 Triturus viridescens
1090 Triturus vul garis
Western Toad AM BUFO 24
Salt Toad AM BUFO 24
Common Or European AM BUFO 24
Toad
Frog AM BUFO 201
Giant Toad AM BUFO 24
Oak Toad AM BUFO 85
Toad AM BUFO 88
Frog AM BUFO 216
Fowler's Toad AM BUFO 85
Cricket Frog AM HYLI 24
Southern Grey Tree AM HYLI 66
Frog
Spring Peeper AM HYLI 66
Brown Tree Frog AM HYLI 215
Gray Tree Frog AM HYLI 24
Western Chorus Frog AM HYLI 66
Salamander AM HYNO 24
Tusked Frog AM LEPT 215
Brown Frog AM LEPT 215
Frog AM LEPT 215
Narrow Mouthed Frog AM MICR 24
Frog AM MICR 89
Couch's Spadefoot Toad AM PELO 24
Western Spadefoot Toad AM PELO 24
Clawed Toad AM PIPI 24
Clawed Toad AM PIPI 24
Frog AM RANI 0
Bullfrog AM RANI 24
Frog AM RANI 90
Green Frog AM RANI 24
Skipping Frog AM RANI 184
Edible Frog AM RANI 131
Pickeral Frog AM RANI 66
Leopard Frog AM RANI 24
Frog AM RANI 24
Leopard Frog AM RANI 85
Frog AM RANI 85
Tiger Frog, Indian Bull- AM RANI 184
frog
Salamander AM SALA 24
Iberian Ribbed Newt AM SALA 24
Rough Skinned Newt AM SALA 24
Alpine Newt AM SALA 24
Crested Newt AM SALA 24
European Crested Newt AM SALA 24
Palmate Newt AM SALA 24
Newt AM SALA 24
Spotted Newt AM SALA 217
Smooth Newt AM SALA 24
D-44
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ATTACHMENT E
MAJOR/MINOR SPECIES CATEGORIES
MISCELLANEOUS (MI)
AQCO Aquatic community-plants and animals
AQIN Invertebrates-several phyla
AQPL Plankton-pianktonic plants and animals
CYANOBACTERIA (CY)
CYAN Cyanophyta (blue-green algae)
PROTOZOA (PR)
PROT Protozoans, (Unicellular animals)-see also: Cyanobacteria,
algae
ALGAE (AL)
By Division (See also Cyanobacteria)
ALGU Algae; more than one division
CHLO Chlorophyta (green algae)
CHRO Charophyta (stoneworts)
CRYP Cryptophyta (cryptomonads)
CRYS Crysophyta (diatoms, coccolithids, golden algae)
EUGL Euglenophyta (euglenoids)
PHAE Phaeophyta (brown algae)
PYRR Pyrrophyta (dinoflagellates)
RHOD Rhodophyta (red algae)
XANT Xanthophyta (yellow-green algae)
BRYOPJHYTA (BY)
By Class
MUSC Musci (mosses)
E-l
-------
TRACHEOPHYTA (TR)
TRAC Tracheophytes (vascular plants)
FUNGI (FU)
FUNG Fungi
PORIFERA (PO)
PORI Sponges
CNIDARIA (CN)
CNID Cnidarians (hydroids, sea anemones, jellyfish)
CTENOPHORA (CT)
CTEN Ctenophores (comb-jellies)
PLATYHELMINTHES (PL)
By Class
TURR Turbellarians (flatworms)
GNATHOSTOMULIDA (GN)
GNAT Gnathostomul i ds
NEMERTEA (NE)
NEME Nemerteans (proboscis worms)
NEMATODA (NM)
NEMA Nematodes (roundworms)
GASTROTRICHA (GS)
GAST Gastrotrichs
ROTIFERA (RO)
ROT I Rotifers
E-2
-------
NEMATOMORPHA (NT)
NEMT Horsehair and gordian worms
ANNELIDA (AN)
By Classes
H1RU Hirudinea (leeches)
OLIG Oligochaeta (earthworms)
POLY Polychaeta (bristleworms)
BRACHIOPODA (BC)
BRAC Brachiopods (lamp shells)
MOLLUSCA (ML)
By Classes
AMPN Amphineura (chitons)
CEPH Cephalopoda (squids, octopuses)
GASR Gastropoda (snails, limpets, slugs)
PELE Pelecypoda (bivalves, clams, mussels)
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA
ARACHNIDA (AR)
ARAC Arachnids (mites, spiders)
CRUSTACEA (CR)
By Subclass, order or suborder
AMPH Amphipoda (scuds)
ANOS Anostraca (fairy shrimp)
BRAN Branchiura (fish lice)
CIRR Cirripedia (barnacles)
CLAD Cladocera (water fleas)
CONC Conchostraca (clam shrimp)
COPE Copepoda (copepods)
E-3
-------
CRUM Crustaceans (several groups)
DECA Decapoda (shrimp, crayfish, crabs)
EUPH Euphausiacea (euphasid)
ISOP Isopoda (sowbugs)
MYSI Mysidacea (opossum shrimp)
NOTO Notostraca (tadpole shrimp)
OSTR Ostracoda (seed shrimp, ostracods)
1NSECTA (IN)
By Order
COLE Coleoptera (beetles)
COLL Collembola (springtail beetles)
DIPT Diptera (flies)
EPHE Ephemeroptera (mayflies)
HEMI Hemiptera (bugs)
INSE Insects (several groups)
LEPD Lepidoptera (aquatic caterpillars)
MEGA Megaloptera (hellgrammites, aldernics, fishflies)
ODON Odonata (dragonflies)
PLEC Plecoptera (stoneflies)
TRIO Trichoptera (caddisflies)
SIPUNCULA (SI)
SIPU Sipunculid worms
BRYOZOA (BR)
BRYO Bryozoans
ECHINODERMATA (EC)
ECHI Echinoderms (starfish, sea urchins)
E-4
-------
Phylum Chordata
UROCHORDATA (UR)
By class
ASCI Ascidiacea (sea squirts, ascidians)
CHONDRICHTHYES (CH)
By family
CARC Carcharhinidae (grey sharks)
DASY Dasyati dae (stingrays)
OREC Orectol obidae (carpet sharks, nurse sharks)
RAJI Rajidae (skates, rays)
SCYL Scyliorhinidae (cat sharks)
SQUA Squalidae (dogfish sharks)
TORP Torpendini dae (electric rays)
AGNATHA (AG)
By family
PETR Petromyzontidae (lampreys)
OSTEICHTHYES (OS)
By family
ACIP Acipenseridae (sturgeons)
AGON Agonidae (poachers)
AM 11 Amiidae (bowfins)
AMMO Ammodytidae (sand lances)
ANAB Anabantidae (climbing perches)
ANGU Anguillidae (freshwater eels)
ATHE Atherinidae (sil versi des)
BAGR Bagridae (scaleless catfish)
BALI Balistidae (1 eatherjackets , filefishes)
BATR Batrachoi di dae (toadfishes)
E-5
-------
BLEN Blenniidae (blennies)
BOTH Bothidae (lefteye flounders)
CARA Carangidae (jacks, scads, pompanos)
CATO Catostomidae (suckers)
CENT Centrarchidae (sunfishes)
CHAN Chanldae (milkfish)
CHAR Characidae (characins)
CHNN Channidae (snakeheads)
CICH Cichlidae (cichlids)
CLAR Clariidae (ai rbreathing catfishes)
CLUP Clupeidae (herrings)
COBI Cobitidae (loaches)
CONG Congridae (conger eels)
COTT Cottidae (sculpins)
CYPI Cyprinidae (minnows, carps)
CYPO Cyprinodontidae (kil1ifishes)
DENT Denticidae (silverfish)
ELEC Electrophori dae (electric eels)
EMBI Embiotocidae (surfperches)
ENGR Engraulidae (anchovies)
ESOC Esoci dae (pikes)
FISH Fish (several groups)
GAD I Gadidae (cods)
GASE Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks)
GERR Gerreidae (mojarras)
GOBI Gob 11dae (gobies)
E-6
-------
HAEM Haemulidae (grunts)
HETE Heteropneustidae (air-sac catfish)
HIOD Hiodontidae (mooneyes)
ICTA Ictaluridae (freshwater catfishes)
KUHL Kuhliidae (flag fish, flagtalls)
KYPH Kyphosidae (sea chubs)
LABR Labridae (wrasses)
LACT Lactariidae (whitefish)
LEIO Leiognathidae (ponyfishes, slimys or slipmouths)
LEPS Lepisosteidae (gars)
LOPH Lophiidae (goosefishes)
MAST Mastacembel i dae (spiny eels)
MERL Merlucciidae (cods, true hakes, whitings)
MOCH Mochokidae (seal el ess catfish)
MUGI Mugili dae (mullets)
NAND Nandi dae (leaffish, nandids)
NOTP Notopteridae (featherbacks)
OPHI Ophidiidae (brotulas and cusk-eel s)
OPLE Oplegnathi dae (parrot fishes)
OSME Osmeri dae (smelts)
PERC Percidae (perches)
PERI Percichthyidae (temperate basses)
PIME Pimelodidae (S. American freshwater catfish)
PLCO Plecoglossi dae (Ayu)
PLEU Pleuronecti dae (righteye flounders)
POEC Poeciliidae (1 ivebearers)
POMA Pomacentri dae (damsel fishes )
Z-7
-------
SALM Salmonidae (trouts, salmons)
SCHI Schilbeidae (African and Asian freshwater catfish)
SCIA Scianenidae (drums)
SCOM Scombridae (mackerels, tunas)
SERR Serranidae (sea basses)
SILU Siluridae (Eurasian freshwater catfish)
SOLE Soleidae (soles)
SPAR Sparidae (porgies)
SYNB Synbranchidae (swamp eels)
SYNG Syngnathidae (seahorses, pipefishes)
TACH Tachysuridae (catfish)
TETR Tetraodontidae (puffers)
THER Theraponidae (tigerfish)
TRIG Triglidae (gurnards and searobins)
UMBR Unbridae (mudminnows)
AMPHIBIA. (AM)
By family
AMBY Ambystomatidae (salamanders)
AMPH Amphibians (more than one group)
BUFO Bufonidae (common toads)
HYLI Hylidae (tree frogs)
HYNO Hynobiidae (primitive salamanders)
LEPT Leptodactylidae (frogs)
MICR Microhylidae (narrow-mouthed toads)
PELO Pelobatidae (spadefoot toads)
PIPI Pipidae (clawed toads)
RANI Ranidae (common frogs)
SALA Salamandridae (true salamanders)
E-8
-------
ATTACHMENT F
RESPEC: REFERENCES FOR SPECIES
REFERENCE #: 1
ROBINS,C.R., R.M.BAILEY, C.E.BOND, J.R.BROOKER,
E.A.LACHNER, R.N.LEA, AND W.B.SCOTT
1980
A LIST OF COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FISHES
FROM THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
4TH EDITION SPEC. PUBL. NO. 12, AMERICAN FISHERIES
SOCIETY, WASHINGTON, D.C.: 149 P.; 3RD EDITION:
150 P. (1970)
REFERENCE #: 2
BLANC,M., P.BANARESCU, J.-L.GAUDET, AND J.-C.HUREAU
1971
EUROPEAN INLAND WATER FISH: A MULTILINGUAL
CATALOGUE
FISHING NEWS (BOOKS) LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND: 191 P.
REFERENCE #: 3
GOSNER.K.L.
1971
GUIDE TO IDENTIFICATION OF MARINE AND ESTUARINE
INVERTEBRATES
WILEY INTERSCIENCE, A DIV. OF JOHN WILEY AND SONS,
NEW YORK, NY:693 P.
REFERENCE #: 4
HILSENHOFF,W.L.
1975
AQUATIC INSECTS OF WISCONSIN
TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 89, DEPT. NATURAL RESOURCES,
MADISON, WI: 52 P.
REFERENCE #: 5
BOULENGER.G.A.
1916
CATALOGUE OF THE FRESH-WATER FISHES OF AFRICA IN
THE BRITISH MUSEUM (VOL. IV)
TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON: 392 P.
REFERENCE #: 6
CREZEE,M.
1975
MONOGRAPH OF THE SOLENOFILOMORPHIDAE (TURBELLARIA:
ACOELA)
INT. REVUE GES. HYDROBIOL. 60(6):769-845
F-l
-------
REFERENCE #:
SILAS,E.G. (ED.)
1977
INDIAN FISHERIES 1947-1977
MARINE PRODUCTS EXPORT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY,
COCHIN, INDIA: 96 P.
REFERENCE #: 8
CORBET,P.S., C.LONGFIELO, AND N.W.MOORE
1960
DRAGONFLIES
COLLINS, ST. JAME'S PLACE, LONDON: 260 P.
REFERENCE 4: 9
PATRICK,R. AND C.W.REIMER
1966
THE DIATOMS OF THE UNITED STATES. VOL. 1
MONOGRAPHS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF
PHILADELPHIA NO. 13, PHILADELPHIA, PA
REFERENCE #: 10
PENNAK,R.W.
1978
FRESH-WATER INVERTEBRATES OF THE UNITED STATES
2ND EDITION, JOHN WILEY AND SONS, NEW YORK, NY:
803 P.
REFERENCE #: 11
SMITH,G.M.
1950
THE FRESHWATER ALGAE OF THE UNITED STATES
2ND EDITION, MCGRAW-HILL ROOK CO., NEW YORK, NY:
719 P.
REFERENCE #: 12
STARR,R.C.
1978
THE CULTURE COLLECTION OF ALGAE AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
J. PHYCOL. 14(SUPPL.): 47-100
REFERENCE #: 13
USINGER.R.L. (ED.)
1963
AQUATIC INSECTS OF CALIFORNIA
2ND PRINTING; UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS,
BERKELEY, CA: 508 P.
F-2
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REFERENCE #: 14
WEBER,C.I.
1971
A GUIDE TO THE COMMON HIATOMS AT WATER POLLUTION
SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS STATIONS
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER, ANALYTICAL QUALITY
CONTROL LAB, CINCINNATI, OH: 101 P.
REFERENCE #: 15
WHEELER,A.
1975
FISHES OF THE WORLD. AN ILLUSTRATED DICTIONARY
MACMILLAN PUBLISHING CO., NEW YORK, NY: 366 P.
REFERENCE #: 16
COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
ORGANIZATION (CSIRO) DIV. OF ENTOMOLOGY
1970
THE INSECTS OF AUSTRALIA (A TEXTBOOK FOR STUDENTS
AND RESEARCH WORKERS)
MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRESS, MELBOURNE: 1029 P.
REFFRENCE #: 17
KIRA.T.
1962
SHELLS OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC IN COLOR, VOL. 1
HOIKUSA PUBL. CO. LTD., OSAKA, JAPAN: 224 P.
REFERENCE #: 18
CORRELL.D.S. AND H.B.CORRELL
1972
AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN
UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, WASHINGTON, D.C.:
1777 P.
REFERENCE #: 19
FOGG,G.E., W.D.P.STEWART, P.FAY, AND A.E.WALSBY
1973
THE RLUE-GREEN ALGAE
ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK, NY: 459 P.
REFERENCE #: 20
MIGDALALSKI.E.C. AND G.S.FIGHTER
1976
THE FRESH AND SALT WATER FISHES OF THE WORLD
ALFRED A. KNOPF, NEW YORK, NY: 316 P.
F-3
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REFERENCE #: 21
KAMOHARAJ.
1967
COLORED ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE FISHES OF JAPAN (RE-
VISED)
HOIKUSA PUBL. CO. LTD., OSAKA, JAPAN: 158 P.
REFERENCE #: 22
FRETTER,V. AND A.GRAHAM
1962
BRITISH PROSOBRANCH MOLLUSCS
RAY SOCIETY, PUBL. NO. 144, ADLARD AND SON LTD.,
BARTHOLOMEW PRESS, DORKING, ENG: 755 P.
REFERENCE #: 23
SOHN.I.G. AND L.S.KORNICKER
1973
MORPHOLOGY OF CYPRETTA KAWATAI SOHN AND KORNICKER
1972 WITH A DISCUSSION OF THE GENUS
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 141: 28 P.
REFERENCE #: 24
GRZIMFK,B. (ED.)
1972
GPZIMEK'S ANIMAL LIFE ENCYCLOPEDIA
VON NOSTRAND REINHOLD COMPANY, NY: 13 VOLS.
(TRANSLATION OF TIERLEBEN)
REFERENCE #: 25
NICHOLS,D., J.A.L.COOKE, AND D.WHITELEY
1971
THE OXFORD BOOK OF INVERTEBRATES
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, LONDON: 218 P.
REFERENCE #: 26
BAKER,F.C.
1911
THE LYMNAEIDAE OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA, RECENT
AND FOSSIL
CHICAGO ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, CHICAGO, IL: 539 P.
REFERENCE #: 27
FRYER,G.
1982
THE PARASITIC COPEPODA AND BRANCHIIJRA OF BRITISH
FRESH-WATER FISHES
FRESH-WATER BIOL. ASSOC. SCI. PUBL. NO. 46, TITUS
WILSON AND SON LTD., KENDAL, ENGLAND: 87 P.
F-4
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REFERENCE #: 28
HYNES,H.B.N.
1977
A KEY TO THE ADULTS AND NYMPHS OF BRITISH
STONEFLIES, 3RD ED.
FRESH-WATER BIOL. ASSOC. SCI. PUBL. NO. 17, TITUS
WILSON, KENDAL, ENGLAND: 92 P.
REFERENCE #: 29
BURCH.J.B.
1972
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 3, FRESHWATER SPHAERIACEAN CLAMS
(MOLLUSCA: PELECYPODA) OF NORTH AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, U.S.E.P.A,
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 31 P.
REFERENCE #: 30
FOSTER,N.
1976
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 4, FRESHWATER POLYCHAETES (ANNELIDA)
OF NORTH AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, 18050 ELDO
3/72 2ND PRINTING, U.S.E.P.A., WASHINGTON, D.C.:
15 P.
REFERENCE #: 31
HOLSINGER.J.R.
1972
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 5, THE FRESHWATER AMPHIPOD CRUSTACEANS
(GAMMARIDAE) OF NORTH AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, U.S.E.P.A.
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 89 P.
REFERENCE #: 32
BROWN,H.P.
1972
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 6, AQUATIC DRYOPOID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA)
OF THE UNITED STATES
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, U.S.E.P.A.
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 82 P.
REFERENCE #: 33
WILLIAMS,W.D.
1976
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 7, FRESHWATER ISOPODS (ASELLIDAE) OF
NORTH AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, 18050 ELDO
5/72 2ND PRINTING, U.S.E.P.A., WASHINGTON, D.C.:
45 P. F_5
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REFERENCE #: 34
KLEMM.O.J.
1972
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 8, FRESHWATER LEECHES (ANNELIDA:
HIRUDINEA) OF NORTH AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, U.S. EPA,
WASHINGTON, D.C.: 53 P.
REFERENCE #: 35
HOBBS.H.H.JR.
1976
BIOTA OF FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS IDENTIFICATION
MANUAL NO. 9, CRAYFISHES (ASTACIDAE) OF NORTH AND
MIDDLE AMERICA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES, 18050 ELDO
5/72 2ND PRINTING, U.S.E.P.A., WASHINGTON, D.C.:
173 P.
REFERENCE #: 36
ASTON,H.I.
1973
AQUATIC PLANTS OF AUSTRALIA
MELBOURNE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CARLTON, VICTORIA:
368 P.
REFERENCE #: 37
LEVRINGJ., H.HOPPE, AND O.SCHMID
1969
MARINE ALGAE
CRAM, DEGRUYTER AND CO., HAMBURG: 421 P.
REFERENCE #: 38
PENNAK,R.W.
1964
COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY OF ZOOLOGY
RONALD PRESS COMPANY, NEW YORK, NY: 583 P.
REFERENCE #: 39
BOLD,H.C. AND M.J.WYNNE
1978
INTRODUCTION TO THE ALGAE-STRUCTURE AND
REPRODUCTION
PRENTICE-HALL, INC., ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ: 706 P.
REFERENCE #: 40
KAWADA.T.
1961
ILLUSTRATED INSECT LARVAE OF JAPAN, 3RD ED.
THE HOKURYUKAN CO. LTD., TOKYO, JAPAN: 790 P,
F-6
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REFERENCE #: 41
DAWSON.E.Y.
1956
HOW TO KNOW THE SEAWEEDS
WM. C. BROWN CO., DUBUQUE, IA: 197 P.
REFERENCE #: 42
TAYLOR,W.R.
1937
MARINE ALGAE OF THE NORTHEASTERN COAST OF NORTH
AMERICA
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS, ANN ARBOR, MI: 427 P.
REFERENCE #: 43
PRESCOTT,G.W.
1970
HOW TO KNOW THE FRESHWATER ALGAE
WM. C. BROWN CO., DUBUQUE, IA: 348 P.
REFERENCE #: 44
PRESCOTT.G.W.
1962
ALGAE OF THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AREA
WM. C. BROWN CO., PUBL., DUBUQUE, IA: 977 P.
REFERENCE #: 45
SCOTT ,W.B. AND E.J.GROSSMAN
1973
FRESHWATER FISHES JF CANADA
BULL. NO. 184, FISHERIES RES. BOARD OF CANADA:
966 P.
REFERENCE #: 46
JAHNJ.L. AND F.F.JAHN
1949
HOW TO KNOW THE PROTOZOA- REVISED EDITION
WM. C. BROWN CO., DUBUQUE, IA: 234 P.
REFERENCE #: 47
EDMONDSON,W.T. (ED.)
1959
FRESH-WATER BIOLOGY
2ND EDITION, JOHN WILEY AND SONS, NEW YORK, NY:
1248 P.
REFERENCE #: 48
FOGG,G.E.
1975
ALGAE CULTURES AND PHYTOPLANKTON ECOLOGY
2ND EDITION, THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS,
MADISON, WI: 175 P.
F-7
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REFERENCE #:
49
BEI-BIENKO,G.Y. (ED.)
1967
KEYS TO THE INSECTS OF THE EUROPEAN USSR, VOL. 1
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATION,
JERUSALEM: 1214 P. (TRANS FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #:
50
GOODEYJ.
1951
SOIL AND FRESHWATER NEMATODES: A MONOGRAPH
JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC., NEW YORK, NY: 390 P.
REFERENCE #:
51
PETTIRONE.M.H.
1963
MARINE POLYCHAFTE WORMS OF THE NEW ENGLAND REGION.
1. FAMIALIES APHROOITIDAE THROUGH TROCHOCHAETIDAE
SMITHSONIAN INST., U.S. NAT. MUSEUM, BULL. NO. 227
PART 1. U.S. GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON,
D.C.: 356 P.
REFERENCE #: 52
STFRRER.W.
1972
SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION WITHIN THE
GNATHOSTOMULIDA
SYST. ZOOL. 21: 151-173
REFERENCE #: 53
BRANDLOVA.J., Z.BRANDL, AND C.H.FERNANDO
1972
THE CLADOCERA OF ONTARIO WITH REMARKS ON SOME
SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION
CAN. J. ZOOL. 50:1373-1403
REFERENCE #: 54
BARNARD,J.L.
1974
GAMMARIDEAN AMPHIPODA OF AUSTRALIA, PART II.
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 139: 148 P.
REFERENCE #: 55
PONTIN.R.M.
1978
A KEY TO THE FRESHWATER PLANKTONIC AND SEMI-
PLANKTONIC ROTIFERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES
FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SCI. PUBL. NO,
38, TITUS WILSON AND SON LTD., KENDAL, ENGLAND:
178 P.
F-8
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REFERENCE #: 56
ELLIOTT,J.M. AND K.H.MANN
1979
A KEY TO THE BRITISH FRESHWATER LEECHES WITH NOTES
ON THEIR LIFE CYCLES AND ECOLOGY
FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SCI. PUBL. NO.
40, TITUS WILSON AND SON LTD., KENDAL, ENGLAND:
72 P.
REFERENCE #: 57
SCOURFIELD,D.J. AND J.P.HARDING
1966
A KEY TO THE BRITISH FRESHWATER CLADOCERA WITH
NOTES ON THEIR ECOLOGY
3RD EDITION, FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
SCI. PUBL. NO. 5, TITUS WILSON, KENDAL, ENGLAND:
55 P.
REFERENCE #: 58
MACANJ.T.
1977
A KEY TO THE BRITISH FRESH- AND BRACKISH-WATER
GASTROPODS WITH NOTES ON THEIR ECOLOGY
4TH EDITION, FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
SCI. PUBL. NO. 13, TITUS WILSON AND SON LTD.,
KENDAL, ENGLAND: 46 P.
REFERENCE #: 59
VANLANDINGHAM.S.L.
1967
CATALOGUE OF THE FOSSIL AND RECENT GENERA AND
SPECIES OF DIATOMS AND THEIR SYNONYMS.
J. CRAMER PUBL., LEHRE, GERMANY: 4 VOLS.
REFERENCE #: 60
ALCOCK.A.
1905
CATALOGUE OF THE INDIAN DECAPOD CRUSTACEA IN THE
COLLECTION OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM
TRUSTEES OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM, CALCUTTA: 4 PARTS
REFERENCE #: 61
KOHLMEYER.J. AND E.KOHLMEYER
1979
MARINE MYCOLOGY: THE HIGHER FUNGI
ACADEMIC PRESS INC., N.Y.: 690 P.
REFERENCE #: 62
COX.E.R. (ED.)
1980
PHYTOFLAGELLATES
ELSEVIER NORTH HOLLAND, INC., NEW YORK, NY: 473 P.
F-9
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REFERENCE #: 63
ZHADIN.V.I.
1965
MOLLDSKS OF FRESH AND BRACKISH WATERS OF THE USSR
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCI. TRANSL., JERUSALEM, ISRAEL:
368 P. (TRANS. FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #: 64
GROUT,A.J.
1972
MOSS FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO
HAFNER PUBL. COMPANY, NEW YORK, NY: 3 VOLS.,
(FACSIMILE OF 1928-1939 ED.)
REFERENCE #: 65
PHILIPOSE.M.T.
1967
CHLOROCOCCALFS
INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, NEW DELHI
365 P.
REFERENCE #: 66
VOGT,R.C.
1981
NATURAL HISTORY OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN
WISCONSIN
MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM AND FRIENDS OF THE MUSEUM,
INC., MILWAUKEE, WI: 205 P.
REFERENCE #: 67
FOGED,N.
1980
DIATOMS IN OLAND, SWEDEN
.]. CRAMER, VADUZ, GERMANY: 193 P.
REFERENCE #: 68
GLEDHILLJ., D.W.SUTCLIFFE, AND W.D.WILLIAMS
1976
A REVISED KEY TO THE BRITISH SPECIES OF CRUSTACEA:
MALACOSTRACA OCCURRING IN FRESH WATER WITH NOTES ON
THEIR ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION
FRESHWATER BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SCI. PUBL. NO.
32, TITUS WILSON AND SON LTD., KENDAL, ENGLAND:
72 P.
REFERENCE #: 69
SMITH,R.I. AND J.T.CARLTON (EDS.)
1975
LIGHT'S MANUAL: INTERTIDAL INVERTEBRATES OF THE
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA COAST
3RD EDITION, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS,
BERKELEY, CA: 716 P.
F- 10
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REFERENCE #: 70
NAUMOV.D.V.
1969
HYDROIDS AND HYDROMEDUSAE OF THE USSR
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCI. TRANSL., JERUSALEM, ISRAEL:
660 P. (TRANS. FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #: 71
SHIH.C.T., A.J.G.FIGUEIRA, AND E.H.GRAINGER
1971
A SYNOPSIS OF CANADIAN MARINE ZOOPLANKTON
BULL. NO. 176, FISH. RES. BOARD CAN.: 264 P.
REFERENCE #: 72
CARPENTER,S.J. AND W.J.LACASSE
1974
MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (NORTH OF MEXICO)
CALIFORNIA LIBRARY REPRINT SERIES, UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA PRESS, BERKELEY, CA: 360 P.
REFERENCE #: 73
BELKIN.J.N.
1962
THE MOSQUITOES OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC (DIPTERA,
CULICIOAE)
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, BERKELEY, CA:
608 P.
REFERENCE #: 74
COLE,F.R.
1969
THE FLIES OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, BERKELEY, CA:
693 P.
REFERENCE #: 75
ABBOTT,R.T.
1974
AMERICAN SEASHELLS. THE MARINE MOLLUSCA OF THE
ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC COASTS OF NORTH AMERICA
2ND EDITION, VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD CO., NEW YORK,
NY: 663 P.
REFERENCE #:
76
CHINERY.M.
1974
A FIELD GUIDE TO THE INSECTS OF BRITAIN AND
NORTHERN EUROPE
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY, BOSTON, MA: 352 P.
F-11
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REFERENCE #: 77
FASSETT.N.C.
1957
A MANUAL OF AQUATIC PLANTS
THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS, MADISON, WI:
405 P.
REFERENCE #: 78
PRESCOTT.G.W.
1969
HOW TO KNOW THE AQUATIC PLANTS
WM. C. BROWN COMPANY PUBL., DUBUQUE, IA: 171 P.
REFERENCE #: 79
STOERMER,E.F. AND R.G.KREIS.JR.
1978
PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF DIATOMS (BACILLARIOPHYTA)
FROM THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES
INTERNAT. ASSOC. GREAT LAKES RES. 4(2):149-169
REFERENCE #: 80
FISHER,W.K.
1919
STARFISH OF THE PHILIPPINE SEAS AND ADJACENT WATERS
BULLETIN NO. 100, SMITHSONIAN INST.
REFERENCE #: 81
LEWIS,P.A.
1974
TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY OF STENONEMA MAYFLIES
(HEPTAGENIIDAE: EPHEMEROPTERA)
EPA-670/4-74-006, (J.S.E.P.A., CINCINNATI, OH: 81 P.
REFERENCE #: 82
PRATT,H.S.
1935
A MANUAL OF THE COMMON INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
(EXCLUSIVE OF INSECTS)
MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC., NEW YORK, NY:
854 P.
REFERENCE #: 83
EDMUNDS,G.F.OR., S.L.OENSEN, AND L.BERNER
1976
THE MAYFLIES OF NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA PRESS, MINNEAPOLIS, MN:
330 P.
F-12
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REFERENCE #: 84
HARDY,A.
1970
THE OPEN SEA: ITS NATURAL HISTORY. PART 1: THE
WORLD OF PLANKTON
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY, BOSTON, MA: 335 P.
REFERENCE #: 85
WRIGHT,A.H. AND A.A.WRIGHT
1949
HANDBOOK OF FROGS AND TOADS OF THE UNITED STATES
AND CANADA
3RD EDITION, COMSTOCK PUBL. CO. INC., ITHACA, NY:
640 P.
REFERENCE #: 86
DANCE,S.P. (ED.)
1974
THE COLLECTOR'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SHELLS
MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC., NEW YORK, NY:
288 P.
REFERENCE #: 87
AXELROD,H.R. AND L.P.SCHULTZ
1971
HANDBOOK OF TROPICAL AQUARIUM FISHES
T.F.H. PUBLICATIONS, INC., NEPTUNE CITY, NJ: 718 P.
REFERENCE #: 88
COCHRAN,D.M.
1955
FROGS OF SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
BULLETIN NO. 206, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, D.C.: 4?3 P.
REFERENCE #: 89
PARKER,H.W.
1934
A MONOGRAPH OF THE FROGS OF THE FAMILY MICROHYLIDAE
JOHNSON REPRINT CORPORATION, NEW YORK, NY: 208 P.
REFERENCE #: 90
TERENT'EV,P.V. AND S.A.CHERNOV
1965
KEY TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES
3RD EDITION, ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCI. TRANSL.,
JERUSALEM, ISRAEL: 315 P. (TRANS. FROM RUSSIAN BY
L.KOCHVA)
F-13
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REFERENCE #: 91
BRUSCA,R.C.
1973
A HANDBOOK TO THE COMMON INTERFIDAL INVERTEBRATES
OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA
THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS, TUCSON, AZ: 427 P,
REFERENCE #: 92
PARRISH,F.K. (FD.)
1975
KEYS TO THE WATER QUALITY INDICATIVE ORGANISMS OF
THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
U.S.E.P.A., CINCINNATI, OH: 195 P.
REFERENCE #: 93
NEEDHAM.J.G., J.R.TRAVER, AND Y.-C.HSU
1969
THE BIOLOGY OF MAYFLIES WITH A SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT
OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES
E.W.CLASSEY LTD., HAMPTON, MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND: 759
P.
REFERENCE 4h 94
HYMAN.L.H.
1940
THE INVERTEBRATES.
MCGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC., NEW YORK, NY:
VOLS.
REFERENCE #: 95
CUSHMAN,J.A.
1969
FORAMINIFERA, THEIR CLASSIFICATION AND ECONOMIC USE
HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, MA: 605 P.
REFERENCE #: 96
BESSEY,E.A.
1965
MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF FUNGI
HAFNER PUBLISHING COMPANY, NEW YORK, NY: 791 P.
REFERENCE #: 97
GRELL,K.G.
1973
PROTOZOOLOGY
SPRINGER-VERLAG, NEW YORK, NY: 554 P.
F-14
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REFERENCE #:
98
ROGERS,J.E.
1908
THE SHELL BOOK. A POPULAR GUIDE TO A KNOWLEDGE OF
THE FAMILIES OF LIVING MOLLUSKS, AND AN AID TO THE
IDENTIFICATION OF SHELLS NATIVE AND FOREIGN
DOUBLEDAY, PAGE AND COMPANY, GARDEN CITY, NY:
485 P.
REFERENCE #: 99
GENERAL NAME NO VERIFICATION
REFERENCE #: 100
CARR.N.G. AND B.A.WHITTON (EDS.)
1973
THE BIOLOGY OF BLUE-GREEN ALGAE
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS, BERKELEY, CA:
676 P.
REFERENCE #: 101
BAKER,F.C.
1928
THE FRESH WATER MOLLUSCA OF WISCONSIN. PART 1.
GASTROPODA. PART II. PELECYPODA.
BULLETIN NO. 70, WISCONSIN GEOL. NATURAL HISTORY
SURVEY, WISCONSIN ACAD. SCI., ARTS. LETT., PUBL.:
507 P. (PART I), 495 P. (PART II); REPRINTED 1972,
VERLAG VON J. CRAMER, GERMANY
REFERENCE #: 102
HUREAU.J.C. AND T.MONOD (EDS.)
1979
CHECK-LIST OF THE FISHES OF THE NORTH-EASTERN
ATLANTIC AND OF THE MEDITERRANEAN. (CLOFNAM)
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCI. CULTURAL ORGANIZA-
TION, PRESSES UNIVERSITAIRES DE FRANCE, VENOOME,
PARIS, FR: 2 VOLS.
REFERENCE #: 103
JOHANNSEN,O.A.
1970
AQUATIC DIPTERA
ENTOMOLOGICAL REPRINT SPECIALISTS, EAST LANSING.MI:
V PARTS; (PART V BY L.C.THOMSEN)
REFERENCE #: 104
NICHOLS,J.T. AND P.BARTSCH
1945
FISHES AND SHELLS OF THE PACIFIC WORLD
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, NEW YORK, NY: 201 P.
F-15
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REFERENCE #: 105
EALES,N.B.
1967
THE LITTORAL FAUNA OF THE BRITISH ISLES. A HANDBOOK
FOR COLLECTORS
4TH EDITION, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, LONDON,
ENGLAND: 306 P.
REFERENCE #: 106
CHAPMAN,V.J.
1962
THE ALGAE
MACMILLAN AND CO. LTD, LONDON: 472 P.
REFERENCE #: 107
SMITH,6.M. (ED.)
1951
MANUAL OF PHYCOLOGY
CHRONICA BOTANICA CO., WALTHAM, MA: 375 P.
REFERENCE #: 108
ANDREWS,J.
1971
SEA SHELLS OF THE TEXAS COAST
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PRESS, AUSTIN, TX: 298 P.
REFERENCE #: 109
BOOLOOTIAN,R.A. (ED.)
1966
PHYSIOLOGY OF ECHINODERMATA
JOHN WILEY AND SONS, INC., NEW YORK, NY: 822 P,
REFERENCE #: 110
BARNARD,J.L.
1979
LITTORAL GAMMARIDEAN AMPHIPODA FROM THE GULF OF
CALIFORNIA AND THE GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 271: 149 P.
REFERENCE #: 111
COCHRAN.D.M.
1961
LIVING AMPHIBIANS OF THE WORLD
DOUBLEDAY AND COMPANY, INC., GARDEN CITY, NY:
199 P.
REFERENCE #: 112
SABELLI.B.
1979
SIMON AND SCUSTER'S GUIDE TO SHELLS
A FIRESIDE BOOK, H.S.FEINBERG (ED.), SIMON ft
SCHUSTER, NEW YORK, NY: 512 P.
F-16
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REFERENCE #: 113
GILBERT,P.VI., R.F.MATHEWSON, AND D.P.RAIL (EDS.)
1967
SHARKS, SKATES, AND RAYS
THE JOHN HOPKINS PRESS, BALTIMORE, MD: 624 P.
REFERENCE #: 114
HAMILTON,F.
1981
AN ACCOUNT OF THE FISHES FOUND IN THE RIVER GANGES
AND ITS BRANCHES
BISHEN SINGH MAHENENDIS PUL SINGH, DEHRA DUN-INDIA:
405 P. (ORIGINALLY PUBL. 1882)
REFERENCE #: 115
SMITH,J.L.B.
1961
THE SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
4TH EDITION, CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY LTD., S. AFRICA:
580 P.
REFERENCE #: 116
SOLJANJ.
1963
FISHES OF THE ADRIATIC
PUBL. FOR DFPT. OF INTERIOR AND NATL. SCI. FOUND.,
NOLIT PUBL. HOUSE, BELGRADE, YUGOSLAVIA: 428 P.
(TRANS FROM SERBO-CROATION BY M.HAYER, E.TORNQUIST
(ED.))
REFERENCE #: 117
BURNETT,A.L. (ED.)
1973
BIOLOGY OF HYDRA
ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK, NY: 466 P.
REFERENCE #: 118
TAYLOR,D.L. AND H.H.SELIGER (EDS.)
1979
TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE BLOOMS: PROC. OF THE 2ND INT,
CONF. ON TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE BLOOMS
ELSEVIER NORTH HOLLAND INC, NEW YORK, NY: 505 P.
REFERENCE #: 119
PRASAD,V. AND D.R.COOK
1972
THE TAXONOMY OF WATER MITE LARVAE
MEMOIRS OF THE AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGICAL INSTITUTION
NO. 18, ANN ARBOR, MI: 326 P.
F-17
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REFERENCE #: 120
SCHULTZ.G.A.
1969
HOW TO KNOW THE MARINE ISOPOD CRUSTACEANS
WM. C. BROWN CO. PUBL., DUBUQUE, IA: 359 P
REFERENCE #: 121
SAEFHER,O.A.
1977
FEMALE GENITALIA IN CHIRONOMIDAE AND OTHER
NEMATOCERA
BULL. NO. 197, FISH. RES. BOARD CAN.: 209 P,
REFERENCE #: 122
SOUTHWOODJ.R.E. AND D.LESTON
1959
LAND AND WATER BUGS OF THE BRITISH ISLES
FREDERICK WARNE AND CO. LTD, LONDON, ENGLAND:
436 P.
REFERENCE #: 123
BRINKHURST,R.O. AND B.G.M.JAMIESON
1971
AQUATIC OLIGOCHAETA OF THE WORLD
OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH, ENGLAND: 860 P.
REFERENCE #: 124
WILLIAMS,W.D.
1962
THE AUSTRALIAN FRESHWATER AMPHIPODS. 1. THE GENUS
AUSTROCHILTONIA
AUSTR. J. MAR. FRESHW. RES. 13(2):198-216
REFERENCE #: 125
DAWSON.E.Y.
1962
NEW TAXA OF BENTHIC GREEN, BROWN AND RED ALGAE
REAUDETTE FOUNDATION FOR BIOL. RES., SANTA YNEZ,
CA: 105 P.
REFERENCE #: 126
JHINGRAN.V.G.
1982
FISH AND FISHERIES OF INDIA
2ND EDITION, HINDUSTAN PUBL. CO., DELHI, INDIA:
666 P.
F-18
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REFERENCE #: 127
NEALE,J.W.
1969
THE TAXONOMY, MORPHOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF RECENT
OSTRACODA
OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH, ENGLAND: 553 P.
REFERENCE #: 128
BOUSFIELD,E.L.
1973
SHALLOW-WATER GAMMARIDEAN AMPHIPODA OF NEW ENGLAND
COMSTOCK PUBL. ASSOCIATES, CORNELL UNIVERSITY
PRESS, ITHACA, NY: 312 P.
REFERENCE #: 129
BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY, IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD (ED.)
1965
THE CRABS OF SAGAMI BAY
EAST-WEST PRESS, HONOLULU, HI: 206 P.
REFERENCE #: 130
BOWMAN,T.E.
1971
THE DISTRIBUTION OF CALANOID COPEPODS OFF THE
SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES BETWEEN CAPE HATTERAS
AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 96: 58 P.
REFERENCE #: 131
BURTON,M. (ED.)
1970
THE SHELL NATURAL HISTORY OF BRITAIN
RAINBIRD REF. BOOKS LTD., LONDON: 481 P.
REFERENCE #: 132
CLAYTON,R.K. AND W.R.SISTROM (EDS.)
1978
THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA
PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK, NY: 946 P.
REFERENCE #: 133
TATTERSALL.W.M.
1951
A REVIEW OF THE MYSIDACEA OF THE UNITED STATES
NATIONAL MUSEUM
BULL. NO. 201, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, U.S.
NATIONAL MUSEUM, U.S. GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTON, DC: 292 P.
F-19
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REFERENCE #: 134
RISER,N.W. AND M.P.MORSE (ED.)
1974
BIOLOGY OF THE TURBELLARIA
MCGRAW-HILL BOOK CO., NEW YORK, NY: 530 P.
REFERENCE #: 135
WOOD,R.D.
1967
CHAROPHYTES OF NORTH AMERICA. A GUIDE TO THE
SPECIES OF CHAROPHYTES OF NORTH AMERICA, CENTRAL
AMERICA AND THE WEST INDIES
STELLA'S PRINTING, UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND,
KINGSTON, RI: 72 P.
REFERENCE #: 136
CLEVE,P.T.
1965
SYNOPSIS OF THE NAVICULOID DIATOMS
A.ASHER AND CO., AMSTERDAM, HOLLAND: 219 P.
REFERENCE #: 137
VAN DUZEE,E.P.
1917
CATALOGUE OF THE HEMIPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF
MEXICO
UNIVERSITY OF CA PUBL. ENTOMOLOGY VOL. 2,
UNIVERSITY OF CA PRESS, BERKELEY, CA: 902 P.
REFERENCE #: 138
O'BRIEN,C.W. AND G.J.WIBMER
1982
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE WEEVILS OF NORTH
AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE WEST INDIES
MEMOIRS OF THE AM. ENTOMOL. INSTITUTE NO. 34, ANN
ARBOR, MI: 382 P.
REFERENCE #: 139
NICHOLAS,W.L.
1975
THE BIOLOGY OF THE FREE-LIVING NEMATODES
CLARENDON PRESS, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS,
LONDON, ENGLAND: 219 P.
REFERENCE #: 140
COOK.D.R.
1967
WATER MITES FROM INDIA
MEMOIRS OF THE AMERICAN ENTOMOL. INSTITUTE NO. 9,
ANN ARBOR, MI: 411 P.
F-20
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REFERENCE #: 141
MALICKY.H.
1983
ATLAS OF EUROPEAN TRICHOPTERA
DR. W. JUNK PIJBL., THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS: 298 P,
REFERENCE #: 142
MORETTI.G.P. (ED.)
1981
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
ON TRICHOPTERA
DR. W. JUNK PUBL., THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS: 472 P.
REFERENCE #: 143
HICKIN,N.E.
1967
CADDIS LARVAE. LARVAE OF THE BRITISH TRICHOPTERA
FARLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY PRESS, RUTHERFORD,
ENGLAND: 480 P.
REFERENCE #: 144
FOGED,N.
1964
FRESHWATER DIATOMS FROM SPITSBERGEN
UNIVERSITETSFORLAGET, TROMSO, OSLO: 204 P.
REFERENCE #: 145
LEE,R.E.
1980
PHYCOLOGY
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND:
478 P.
REFERENCE #: 146
BALFOUR-BROWNE.F.
1940
BRITISH WATER BEETLES
VOL. 1, RAY SOCIETY, LONDON, ENGLAND: 375 P.
REFERENCE #: 147
CRANE, J.
1975
FIDDLER CRABS OF THE WORLD (OCYPODIDAE:GENUS UCA)
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS, PRINCETON, NJ: 738 P.
REFERENCE #: 148
DUSSART.B.
1967
LES COPEPODES DES EAUX CONTINENTALES D1EUROPE
OCCIDENTALE
N. BOUBEE ET CIE, PARIS, FRANCE: TOME 1, 2
F-21
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REFERENCE #: 149
LANG,K.
1948
MONOGRAPHIE DE HARPACTICIDEN
A.B.NORDISKA BOKHANDELN, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN: 1682 P.
REFERENCE #: 150
BAYNE,B.L. (ED.)
1976
MARINE MUSSELS: THEIR ECOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, GREAT
BRITAIN: 506 P.
REFERENCE #: 151
THE ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND
DEVELOPMENT OF PARIS
1968
MULTILINGUAL DICTIONARY OF FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS
WHITEFRIARS PRESS LTD, LONDON, ENGLAND: 431 P.
REFERENCE #: 152
FOGED.N.
1978
DIATOMS IN EASTERN AUSTRALIA
J. CRAMER, VADUZ., GERMANY: 242 P.
REFERENCE #: 153
MITCHELL,D.S. (ED.)
1974
AQUATIC VEGETATION AND ITS USE AND CONTROL
UNESCO, PARIS, FRANCE: 135 P.
REFERENCE #: 154
FRYER,G. AND T.D.ILES
1972
THE CICHLID FISHES OF THE GREAT LAKES OF AFRICA.
THEIR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
OLIVER AND BOYD, EDINBURGH, GREAT BRITAIN: 641 P,
REFERENCE #: 155
NORMAN,J.R.
1934
A SYSTEMIC MONOGRAPH OF THE FLATFISHES
(HETEROSOMATA). VOL. 1 PSETTODIDAE, BOTHIOAE,
PLEURONECTLDAE
TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM, ADLARD AND SON,
LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND: 439 P.
F-22
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REFERENCE #: 156
BROWN,D.S.
1980
FRESHWATER SNAILS OF AFRICA AND THEIR MEDICAL
IMPORTANCE
TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND: 487 P,
REFERENCE #: 157
LENHOFF,H.M., L.MUSCATINE, AND L.V.DAVIS
1971
EXPERIMENTAL COELENTERATE BIOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS, HONOLULU, HI: 281 P,
REFERENCE #: 158
CLYNE,D.
1969
AUSTRALIAN FROGS
PERIWINKLE BOOKS, UNSDOWNE PRESS, MELBOURNE,
AUSTRALIA: 112 P.
REFERENCE #: 159
FILIP'EV.I.N.
1968
FREE-LIVING MARINE NEMATODES OF THE SEVASTOPOL
AREA
PUBL. FOR SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE AND NSF,
WASHINGTON, DC, BY ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC
TRANSL., JERUSALEM, ISRAEL: 255 P. (TRANS. FROM
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REFERENCE #: 160
OKADA,Y.
1966
FISHES OF JAPAN
UNO SHOTEN CO. LTD., TOKYO, JAPAN: 458 P.
REFERENCE #: 161
RATHBUN.M.J.
1930
THE CANCROID CRABS OF AMERICA OF THE FAMILIES
EURYALIDAE, PORTUNIDAE, ATELECYCLIDAE, CANCRIDAE,
AND XANTHIDAE
SMITHSONIAN INST., U.S. NAT. MUS. BULL. 152: 609 P.
REFERENCE #: 162
TRAVIS,B.V. AND R.M.LABADAN
1967
ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE IN ASIA
TECH. RPT. 67-65-ES, SERIES ES-31, U.S. ARMY NATICK
LAB., NATICK, MA: 713 P.
F-23
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REFERENCE #: 163
TRAVIS,B.V., H.H.LEE, AND R.M.LABADAN
1969
ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE IN AMERICA NORTH
OF MEXICO
TECH. RPT. 69-2-ES, SERIES ES-47, U.S. ARMY NATICK
LAB., NATICK, MA: 335 P.
REFERENCE #: 164
TRAVIS,B.V., R.M.LABADAN, AND H.H.LEE
1968
ARTHROPODS OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE IN AUSTRALIA AND
THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
TECH. RPT. 68-61-ES, SERIES ES-36, U.S. ARMY NATICK
LAB., NATICK, MA: 244 P.
REFERENCE #: 165
EIGENMANN.C.H. AND W.R.ALLEN
1942
FISHES OF WFSTERN SOUTH AMERICA
THE UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON, KY: 494 P.
REFERENCE #: 166
SARMA,Y.S.R.K. AND M.KHAN
1980
ALGAL TAXONOMY IN INDIA
BOTANICAL RECORDS AND MONOGRAPHS NO. 2, NEW SERIES,
TODAY AND TOMORROW'S PRINTERS AND PUBL., NEW DELHI,
INDIA: 153 P.
REFERENCE #: 167
SHMIDT,P.YU.
1965
FISHES OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK
PUBL. FOR SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE AND N.S.F.,
WASHINGTON, DC, BY ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC
TRANSL., JERUSALEM, ISRAEL: 392 P. (ORIGINALLY
PUBL. IN 1950)
REFERENCE #: 168
JUBB.R.A.
1967
FRESHWATER FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
A.A.BALKEMA, CAPE TOWN, S. AFRICA: 248 P.
REFERENCE #: 169
BUROKER,N.E.
1979
POPULATION GENETICS OF THE FAMILY OSTREIDAE
MARINE BIOL., RERL. 54(2):157-169
F-24
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REFERENCE #:
170
KENK.R.
1974
INDEX OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF THE FRESHWATER
TRICLADS (TURBELLARIA) OF THE WORLD
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 183: 90 P.
REFERENCE #: 171
THORSONJ.B. (ED.)
1976
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA OF NICARAGUAN
LAKES
SCHOOL OF LIFE SCI., UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA-
LINCOLN, NE: 663 P.
REFERENCE #: 172
STERBA.G.
1962
FRESHWATER FISHES OF THE WORLD
VISTA BOOKS, LONGACRE PRESS LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND:
878 P. (TRANS. AND REVISED BY D.W.TUCKER)
REFERENCE #: 173
PERLMUTTER,A.
1961
GUIDE TO MARINE FISHES
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS, NY: 431 P.
REFERENCE #:
174
MACAN.T.T.
1979
A KEY TO THE NYMPHS OF THE BRITISH SPECIES OF
EPHEMEROPTERA (WITH NOTES ON THEIR ECOLOGY)
3RD EDITION, FRESHWATER BIOL. ASSOC. SCI. PUBL.
NO. 20, TITUS WILSON AND SON LTD., KENDALL,
ENGLAND: 80 P.
REFERENCE #:
175
ELLIOTT,J.M.
1977
A KEY TO THE LARVAE AND ADULTS OF THE BRITISH
FRESHWATER MEGALOPTERA AND NEUROPTERA (WITH NOTES
ON THEIR LIFE CYCLES AND ECOLOGY)
FRESHWATER BIOL. ASSOC., SCI. PUBL. NO. 35, TITUS
WILSON AND SON LTD, KENDALL, ENGLAND: 52 P.
F-25
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REFERENCE #:
176
HARRING.H.K.
1913
SYNOPSIS OF THE ROTATARIA
BULL. NO. 81, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, U.S. NATL.
MUSEUM, U.S. GOVT. PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, OC:
225 P.
REFERENCE #: 177
KOTT,P.
1957
THE ASCIDIANS OF AUSTRALIA II.
AUSTR. J. MAR. FRESHW. RES. 8(1):64-110
REFERENCE #: 178
KOTT.P.
1969
ANTARCTIC ASCIDIACEA
ANTARCTIC RES. SER., VOL. 13, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL
UNION WITH THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCI., WASHING-
TON, DC: 239 P.
REFERENCE #: 179
BRANDT,K.A.H. (ED.)
1964
NORDISCHES PLANKTON
A. ASHER AND CO., AMSTERDAM, HOLLAND: 8 VOLS.
(ORIGINALLY PUBL. 1901-1942)
REFERENCE #: 180
FOREST,H.S.
1954
HANDBOOK OF ALGAE
THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE PRESS, KNOXVILLE,TN:
467 P.
REFERENCE #:
181
HUNGERFORD.H.B.
1948
THE CORIXIDIAE OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE
THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCI. BULL., VOL. 32,
ENTOMOLOGICAL REPRINT SPECIALISTS, LOS ANGELES, CA:
827 P. (1977)
REFERENCE #: 182
OKADA.Y.
1960
STUDIES ON THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF JAPAN
PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY OF MIE TSE, MIE PREFECTURE,
JAPAN: 860 P.
F-26
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REFERENCE #: 183
WRIGHT,C.A.
1962
PLANORBINA, TAPHIUS, AND AMIGERUS: PROPOSED SUP-
PRESSION UNDER THE PLENARY POWERS
BULL. ZOOL. NOMENCLATURE 19:39-41
REFERENCE #: 184
TONAPI,G.T.
1980
FRESHWATER ANIMALS OF INDIA. (AN ECOLOGICAL
APPROACH)
OXFORD AND IBH PUBLICATIONS, NEW DELHI, INDIA:
341 P.
REFERENCE #:
185
KUDO,R.R.
1966
PROTOZOOLOGY
5TH EDITION, CHARLES C. THOMAS PUBL., SPRINGFIELD,
IL: 1174 P.
REFERENCE #:
186
LAURENT,P.O.
1979
FRESHWATER CRAYFISH IV. PAPERS FROM THE 4TH
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FRESHWATER CRAYFISH.
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE
THONON-LES-BAINS, FRANCE: 473 P.
REFERENCE #:
187
SMALDON,G.
1979
BRITISH COASTAL SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS
ACADEMIC PRESS, LONDON, ENGLAND: 126 P.
REFERENCE #:
188
KASTURIRANGON,L.P.
1963
A KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE MORE COMMON
PLANKTONIC COPEPODA OF THE INDIAN COASTAL WATERS
COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, NEW
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REFERENCE #:
189
CLARKE,A.H.
1981
THE FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS OF CANADA
NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF NATURAL SCIENCES, NATIONAL
MUSEUMS OF CANADA, OTTAWA, CANADA: 446 P.
F-27
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REFERENCE #: 190
ZAUTSEU.F.A.
1972
FAUNA OF THE USSR, COLEOPTERA, VOL. IV
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATIONS,
JERUSALEM: 401 P. (TRANS FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #: 191
NICHOLS ,J.T.
1943
THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF CHINA
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK,
NY: 3?.? P.
REFERENCE #: 192
JHINGRAN.V.G.
1975
FISH AND FISHERIES OF INDIA
HINDUSTAN PUBL. CORP., DELHI, INDIA: 954 P.
REFERENCE #: 193
TRAUTMAN.M.R.
1981
THE FISHES OF OHIO
OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS, COLUMBUS, OH: 782 P,
REFERENCE #: 194
OAYARAM,K.C.
1981
THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF INDIA, PAKISTAN,
BENGLAOESH, BURMA AND SRI LANKA
ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA, CALCUTTA, INDIA: 475 P.
REFERENCE #: 195
GOZMANY.L.
1979
VOCABULARIIJM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM EUROPAE SEPTEM
LINGUIS REDACTUM
AKADEMIAI KIADO, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY: 1171 P.
REFERENCE #: 196
ILLIES.J.
1967
LIMNOFAUNA EUROPAEA
G. F. VERLAG, STUTTGART, GERMANY: 474 P.
F-28
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REFERENCE #: 197
BALON,E.K. AND A.6.COCHE
1974
LAKE KARIBA: A MAN-MADE TROPICAL ECOSYSTEM IN
CENTRAL AFRICA
DR. W. JUNK PUBL., THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS: 767 P.
REFERENCE #: 198
HUTCHINSON.G.E.
1967
A TREATISE ON LIMNOLOGY, VOL. II
JOHN WILEY AND SONS INC., NEW YORK, NY: 1115 P.
REFERENCE #: 199
MILLOTT.N.
1967
FCHINODERM BIOLOGY
ACADEMIC PRESS INC. (LONDON) LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND:
240 P.
REFERENCE #: 200
MARSHALL,T.C.
1965
FISHES OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF AND COASTAL WATERS
OF QUEENSLAND
LIVINGSTON PUBL. CO., NARBERTH, PA: 566 P.
REFERENCE #: 201
NIKOl'SKII.A.M.
1962
FAUNA OF RUSSIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES-AMPHIBIANS
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATIONS,
JERUSALEM: 225 P. (TRANS FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #: 202
HUBER-PESTALOZZI.G.
1962
DAS PHYTOPLANKTON DES SUSSWASSFRS, SYSTEMATIC UNO
BIOLOGIE
E. SCHWEIZERBART'SCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG,
STUTTGART, GERMANY: 365 P. (VOL. 2 PART 1), 322 P,
(VOL. 3, PUBL. 1968)
REFERENCE #: 203
BARNES,R.D.
1974
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
3RD EDITION, W.B.SAUNDERS CO., PHILADELPHIA, PA:
870 P.
F-29
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REFERENCE #: 204
YOUNG,F.N.
1954
THE WATER BEETLES OF FLORIDA
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA PRESS, GAINESVILLE, FL:
238 P.
REFERENCE #: 205
ROSS,H.H.
1944
THE CADDIS FLIES, OR TRICHOPTERA, OF ILLINOIS
RULL. OF THE ILL. NAT. HIST. SURV. 23 (1):326 P.
REFERENCE *: 2Ufi
RYLi)V,V.M.
1963
FAUNA OF U.S.S.R. CRUSTACEA. VOL. Ill, NO. 3
FRESHWATER CYCLOPOIDA
ISRAEL PROGRAM FOR SCIENTIFIC TRANSLATIONS,
JERUSALEM: 314 P. (TRANS FROM RUSSIAN)
REFERENCE #: 207
WATERMAN,T.H.
1960
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF CRUSTACEA
ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK, NY: 670 P. (VOL. 1),
681 P. (VOL. 2)
REFERENCE #: 208
FARRIS,R.A.
1977
THREF. NEW SPECIES OF GNATHOSTOMULIDA FROM THE WEST
ATLANTIC
INT. REVUE GES. HYDROBIOL. 62(6):765-796
REFERENCE #: 209
CREEZEE.M.
1976
SOLENOFILOMORPHIDAE, MAJOR COMPONENT OF A NEW
TURBELLARIAN ASSOCIATION IN THE SULFIOE SYSTEM
INT. REVUE GES. HYDROBIOL. 61(1):105-129
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TOKIOKAJ.
1967
PACIFIC TIJNICATA OF THE U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM
BULL. U.S. NAT. MUS. 251: 247 P.
F-30
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REFERENCE #: 211
MILL,P.O. (ED.)
1978
PHYSIOLOGY OF ANNELIDS
ACADEMIC PRESS INC. LTD., LONDON, ENGLAND: 683 P.
REFERENCE #: 212
DARSIE,R.F.OR. AND R.A.WARD
1981
IDENTIFICATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE
MOSQUITQS OF NORTH AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO
MOSQUITO SYSTEMATICS, SUPPL. 1:1-313
REFERENCE #: 213
MEDLER,J.T.
1980
INSECTS OF NIGERIA-CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
MEM. AM. ENT. INST. 30: 919 P.
REFERENCE #: 214
MISRA,K.S.
1969
THE FAUNA OF INDIA AND THE ADJACENT COUNTRIES
MANAGER OF PUBLICATIONS, GOVT. OF INDIA PRESS,
FARIDABAD, INDIA: 276 P. (VOL. 1), 367 P. (VOL. 3,
PUBL. IN 1976)
REFERENCE #: 215
MOORE,u.A.
1961
THE FROGS OF EASTERN NEW SOUTH WALES
BULL. AM. MUS. NAT. HIST. 121(3):149-386
REFERENCE 4: 216
LOFTS,B. (ED.)
1974
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE AMPHIBIA. VOL. II.
ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK: 592 P.
REFERENCE #: 217
CHINA,W.E. (ED.)
1966
OFFICIAL LIST OF SPECIFIC NAMES IN ZOOLOGY
INT. COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE, LONDON,
ENGLAND: 286 P.
F-31
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REFERENCE #: 218
HOBBS,H.H.JR.
1974
A CHECKLIST OF THE NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICAN
CRAYFISHES (DECAPODA: ASTACIDAE AND CAMBARIDAE)
SMITHSONIAN CONTR. ZOOL. 166: 161 P.
REFERENCE #: 219
TODD.E.L. AND R.W.POOLE
1980
KEYS AND ILLUSTRATIONS QF ARMYWORM MOTHS OF THE
NOCTURID GENUS SPODOPTERA FROM THE WESTERN
HEMISPHERE
ANNALS ENT. SOC. AM. 73(6):722-738
REFERENCE #: 220
HOPPER,B.E.
1963
MARINE NEMATODES FROM THE COASTLINE OF THE GULF OF
MEXICO
CAN. J. ZOOL. 41:841-863
REFERENCE »: 221
HOPPER,B.E. AND R.C.CEFALU
1973
FREE-LIVING MARINE NEMATODES FROM BISCAYNE BAY,
FLORIDA. NO. 5
TRANS. AM. MICR. SOC. 92(4):578-591
REFERENCE #: 222
HOPPER,B.E.
1969
MARINE NEMATODES OF CANADA. NO. 2
CAN. J. ZOOL. 47:671-690
REFERENCE #: 223
KORRINGA.P.
1976
FARMING THE FLAT OYSTERS OF THE GENUS OSTREA
ELSEVIER SCI. PUBL. CO., AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS:
238 P.
REFERENCE #: 224
RAGHUNATHA RAOJ.K.
1981
ECOLOGY OF -THE POPULATION OF SOME SPECIES OF
AQUATIC HEMIPTERA
PROC. SYMP. ECOL. ANIM. POPUL. ZOOL. SURV. INDIA
PART 2:91-94
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ATTACHMENT G
SAMPLE DATA CODING FORM
CHEMICAL NAME
CHEMICAL ABSTRACT REGISTRY NUttttft
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-------
ATTACHMENT H
GRADE/PURITY ABBREVIATIONS
A - Analytical Grade
AAPS - Atomic Absorption Primary Standard
ACS - American Chemical Society Grade
AE - Acid Equivalent
AI - Active Ingredient
An - Analar Grade
AQ - Aqueous Solution
AR - A.R. Grade
ARST - Analytical Reference Standard
AS - Aqueous Suspension
ASG - Agricultural Supply Grade
B - Biological Grade
C - Commercial Grade
CO - Concentrate
CP - Chemically Pure
CRP - Chromatographically Pure
CRI - Chromatographically Impure
CRY - Crystal
D - Dust
DC - Detached Crystals
DP - Dispersable Powder
E - Emulsion
EM - Eastman Grade
EC - Emulsifiable Concentrate
ES - Emulsifiable Solution, Agent
F - Field Grade
FCAAS - Fisher Certified Atomic Absorption Standards
FO - Formulated
FFO - Field Formulated
G - Granule
GAS CR STD - Gas Chromatograph Standards
GS - Gaseous
HG - Heavy Granular
I - Industrial
L - Laboratory Grade
LD - Liquid
ME - Monsanto Electrical Grade
ND - Neutralized, Desensitized
NF - Nonionized Form
ODA - Organic Dispersal Agent
P - Practical Grade
PA - Pro Analysi Quality
PAN - Pestanal Grade
PAR - Particulate
PEL - Pellet
PF - Purified
H-l
-------
Attachment H (continued)
PH - Pharmaceutical Grade
PO - Powder
PR - Production Grade
PRE - Prepared
PST - Pesticide Grade
PU - Pure
R - Reagent Grade
RC - Recrystaliized
RE - Research Grade
RF - Registered Formulation
RST - Reference Standard
S - Spectrophotometric Grade
SC - Scintillation Grade
SP - Soluble Powder
SPL - Spray Liquid
SPO - Spray Powder
ST - Standard
T - Technical Grade
TA - Technical Acid Grade
TR - Transformer Grade
U - Univar Grade
UD - Unneutralized, Desensitized
USP - United States Pharmacopeia
WP - Wettable Powder
WS - Water Soluble
WHO - World Health Organization
H-2
-------
ATTACHMENT I
EFFECT ENDPOINT ABBREVIATIONS
The effect endpoints have been recorded as given by the authors.
LCD - No Mortality Concentration
LC25 - Lethal Concentration to 25% of Tested Organisms
LC50 - Median Lethal Concentration
LC90 - Lethal Concentration to 90% of Tested Organisms
LC99 - Lethal Concentration to 99% of Tested Organisms
LC100 - Lethal Concentration
LD50 - Median Lethal Concentration When
Exposed Through Injection or Diet
LD100 - Lethal Concentration Exposed Through Injection
EC20 - Effective Concentration to 20% of Tested Organisms
EC50 - Median Effective Concentration
LT50 - Lethal Threshold Concentration
LT50* - Mean Survival Time
ET50 - Median Estimated Survival Time
EC50-AB - Abnormalities
EC50-AC - AChE Activity
EC50-AV - Avoidance
EC50-BA - Byssal Attachment
EC50-BH - Behavior
EC50-BM - Biomass
EC50-CC - Color Change
EC50-CD - Cell Division
EC50-CF - Cough Frequency
EC50-CH - Chlorophyll
EC50-CL - Case Leaving
EC50-DE - Detection of Toxicant
EC50-DT - Detachment
EC50-DV - Development
EC50-EM - Emergence
EC50-EP - Egg Production
EC50-EQ - Loss of Equilibrium
EC50-EZ - Enzyme Activity
EC50-FC - Food Consumption
EC50-FD - Reduced First Feeding Incidence
EC50-FF - Critical Flicker Rate
EC50-FL - Fluorescence
EC50-FP - Fecal Pellets
EC50-FR - Filtration Rate
EC50-GR - Growth
EC50-HA - Hatch ability
EC50-HM - Hemraorhage
EC50-IM - Immobilization
EC50-IN - Inhibition
EC50-IR - Irritation
1-1
-------
Attachment I (Continued)
EC50-MI - Migration Suppression
EC50-OX - Oxygen Production
EC50-PC - Population Carrying Capacity
EC50-PG - Pigment Change
EC50-PH - Physiological Effect
EC50-PP - Population Size Reduction
EC50-PS - Photosynthesis Effect
EC50-PU - Pupation
EC50-RE - Reproduction
EC50-RG - Regeneration
EC50-RR - Respiratory Rate
EC50-SC - Shell Valve Closure
EC50-SW - Swimming
EC50-TE - Teratogenesis
EC50-UP - Uptake
EC50-VD - Vertebral Damage
1-2
-------
ATTACHMENT J
EFFECT ABBREVIATIONS
The effect abbreviations used by the authors have been grouped in the
following manner in order to facilitate sorting and analysis of the
data. More specific terminology for the effect may be found in the
Remarks section of each individual data entry. Definitions and
examples of the effects, as used in AQUIRE, follow this listing.
ABD - Abundance
ABN - Abnormalities
AVO - Avoidance
BCF - Bioconcentration Factor
BCFC - Bioconcentration Factor Where
Clearance is Recorded in Remarks
BCFD - BCF Was Calculated Using a Dry
Weight Tissue Concentration
BEH - Behavior
BIO - Biochemical Effect
BMS - Biomass
BSA - Byssal Attachment
GEL - Cellular Effect
GIL - Ciliary Activity
CLN - Rate of Colonization
CLR - Chlorophyll
CYT - Cytogenetic Effect
DRF - Drift
DVP" - Development
ENZ - Enzyme Effect
EQU - Equilibrium
FCR - Food Consumption
FLT - Filtration Rate
GRO - Growth
HAT - Hatchability
HEM - Hematological Effect
HIS - Histological Effect
HPS - Hepatosomatic Index
HRM - Hormone Levels Affected
LET - Lethal
LOG - Locomotor Behavior
MOR - Mortality
MOT - Motility
NFX - Nitrogen Fixation
OC - Oxygen Consumption
PGR - Population Growth
PHY - Physiological Effect
POP - Population
PR - Phototactic Response
PRB - Predatory Behavior
PRV - Predation Vulnerability
PSE - Photosynthesis Effect
REP - Reproduction
RES - Respiratory Rate
RGN - Regeneration
RSD - Residue
STR - Stress
TER - Teratogenesis
THL - Thermal Effect
TMR - Tumor Occurrence
VTE - Vertebral Effect
J-l
-------
Attachment J (Continued)
Definitions and Examples
ABD - Abundance. Number of organisms within the same species
changes.
ABN - Abnormalities. Physical malformation during developmental
stages (embryo through larvae) caused by toxicant.
AVO - Avoidance. Organism avoids or is attracted to a chemical
gradient.
BCF - Bioconcentration factor. Accumulation of a toxicant in the
tissues of the test organism compared to the measured toxicant
concentration in the water in which the organism was exposed;
T»rv - Ug/g Cu in fish tissue
e.g., BCF -
BCFC - Bioconcentration factor where clearance is recorded in Remarks
BCFD - Bioconcentration factor calculated using a dry weight tissue
concentration.
BEH - Behavior. Quantifiable change in activity (may be trained
behavior) in reaction to the test chemical; e.g., preferred
temperature, shell valve closure.
BIO - Biochemical effect. Change in physiocheraical process(es);
e.g., glycogen uptake, phosphorus uptake.
BSA - Byssal attachment. Change in ability of certain molluscs to
attach themselves to rocks by a collection of silky filaments
caused by toxicant.
CEL - Cellular effect. Change in organelle structure; e.g., mito-
chondria, cell walls.
CLN - Rate of colonization. Change in ability of organisms to
colonize an uninhibited substrate under toxicant stress.
CLR - Chlorophyll. Measurable change in chlorophyll content in
reaction to toxicant; e.g., chlorophyll a content, chlorosis,
change in algal cell pigment.
CYT - Cytogenetic effect. Genetic mutation on a cellular level. RNA
and DNA discussed.
J-2
-------
Attachment J (Continued)
D-(MOR, GRO, DVP"...) - Delayed effect. Effect is seen after a given
time period in recovery water; e.g., DMOR/, Remarks: EFCT/40 %
mort after 48 h observation in recovery water //.
DRF - Drift. Change in number of larval aquatic insects to travel a
given distance in a stream in response to a chemical
application.
DVP - Development. 1) Change in ability to grow to a more mature
life-stage. 2) Change in time between separate life-stages,
e.g., megalopa to 1st crab, 1st crab to 2nd crab. Also
includes metamorphosis, molting, emergence and yolk absorption
effects.
EtG - Enzyme effect. Change in enzyme activity caused by toxicant,
including ATP and AChE activities.
EQU - Equilibrium. Loss of balance in response to toxicant.
FCR - Food consumption rate. Quantifiable change in rate of
ingestion or fecal pellet production in response to toxicant.
FLT - Filtration rate. Change in rate of filtration in response to
toxicant; e.g., molluscs, crustaceans.
GRO - Growth. Measurable change in length and/or weight of test
organism during chronic exposure to toxicant.
HAT - Hatchability. Change in % hatch or time to hatch.
HEM - Hematological effect. Change in various blood parameters;
e.g., red blood cell count, heraatocrit, due to toxicant
exposure, including effects on serum osmolarity.
HIS - Histological effect. Presence of physical damage to tissues in
the test organism caused by toxicant.
HPS - Hepatosomatic index. Change in hepatosomatic index in response
to a toxicant.
HRM - Hormone level. Change in hormone concentration in response to
toxicant exposure.
LET - Lethal. Effect expressed as 100% mortality or 0% survival
including algicidal and herbicidal effects.
J-3
-------
Attachment J (Continued)
LOG - Locomotor behavior. Quantifiable change in direct movement or
activity; e.g., swimming speed, endurance, ability to resurface
after submersion.
MOR - Mortality. Effect expressed as % death or % survival or as
general remarks in comparison to control; e.g., decreased
mortality, no significant mortality, toxic. Herbicidal and
algistatic effects are included.
MOT - Motility. Change in ability to move in response to toxicant;
i.e., immobilization.
NFX - Nitrogen fixation. Change in ability of an algal culture to
fix nitrogen due to toxicant.
OC - Oxygen consumption. Quantifiable change in oxygen uptake of
test animal or its tissues in response to toxicant measured in
terms of ml 02/h/g wt. OC does not include oxygen uptake for
plants (see PSE).
PGR - Population growth. Change in cell number (algal species) in
response to chemical; includes pre-exponential lag rate
effects.
PHY - Physiological effects. Changes in the organic processes or
functions of an organism or any of its parts caused by
toxicant. Effects include metabolic stress, cholesterol,
lipid, caloric content, membrane permeability, osmoregulation,
cough frequency, animal pigment changes, urine production,
chemosensory response, heart beat, structural changes, and
neurological effects among others.
POP - Population. Change in number of species in a given population;
i.e., species diversity.
PR - Phototactic response. Attraction to or avoidance of light in
response to chemical.
PRB - Ptedatory behavior. Change in ability and inclination to seek
and capture prey in response to chemical.
PRV - Predation vulnerability. Change in ability to avoid or escape
capture by predator.
PSE - Photosynthesis effect. Change in plant productivity indicated
by change in C14 or C02 uptake or change in respiration.
J-4
-------
Attachment J (Continued)
REP - Reproduction effects. Change in male and/or female ability to
reproduce caused by toxicant. Effect is indicated by number of
young per female, time to spawn, egg production, broods per
female, fertilization.
RES - Respiration effect. Change in ventilatory rate or breathing
activity of the test organism in response to toxicant; i.e.,
opercular movement.
RGN - Regeneration. Change in ability to regenerate a body part;
i.e., leg, tail (in species with regeneration capabilities),
due to toxicant.
RSD - Residue. Accumulation or uptake of a chemical in the tissues
of the test organism at an unmeasured chemical concentration in
the water.
SIR - Stress. Observed physiological tension in animals or plants
caused by the presence of chemical.
TER - Teratogenesis. Quantifiable occurrence of abnormal offspring
due to presence of chemical.
THL - Thermal effect. Change in tolerance to temperature change in
presence of the test chemical.
TMR - Tumor occurrence. Presence of a mass of abnormal tissue after
exposure to toxicant; i.e., carcinogenic effects.
VTE - Vertebral effect. Physical change in vertebral structure
and/or composition due to toxicant exposure; e.g., scoliosis,
lordosis, bone composition.
J-5
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ATTACHMENT K
CONCENTRATION CALCULATIONS
Formula
(NH4)2HP04
NH4OHa/
(NH4)2S04
CaAsH03
CaCl2
Ca(N03)2
CaS04
C103~
CrCl3
Cu(C2H302,2
2((CH3)2)PbCl2
(CH3)2PbCl2
HOI*/
HCN
HgCl2
CH3Hg2+
HN03a/
C6H5HgC2H302
H3P04^/
KC1
K2Cr04
KCN
Name Recalculate and Report As
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate
Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium sulfate
Calcium arsenite
Calcium chloride
Calcium nitrate
Calcium sulfate
Chlorate
Chromic chloride,
Chromium(III) chloride
Cupric acetate,
Copper(II) acetate
Diethyl lead dichloride
Dimethyl lead dichloride
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen cyanide
Mercuric chloride,
Mercury(II) chloride
Methyl mercury(II)
Nitric acid
Phenyl mercuric acetate
Phosphoric acid
Potassium chloride
Potassium chromate
Potassium cyanide
N
N
N
As02~
Ca and Cl
Ca and N
Ca and S
Cl
Cr(III)
Cu(II)
Pb
Pb
Cl
CN
Hg(II)
Hg(II)
N
Hg(II)
P
K and Cl
Cr(VI)
CN
K-l
-------
ATTACHMENT K (continued)
Formula
K2Cr207
Name
KN03
KMn04
KI04
NaCl
NaOHa/
NaClO
NaN03
Potassium dichrotnate
Potassium hydroxide
Potassium nitrate
Pbtassiura permanganate
Potassium periodate
Potassium sulfate
Sodium chloride
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium nitrate
Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfide
Sodium thiosulfate
Sulfuric acid
Tetraethyl lead
Tetraethyl tin
Tetramethyl lead
Tetramethyl tin
Tetraphenyl lead
Tetraphenyl tin
Thioacetamide
(C4H9)3Sn(OOCH3) Tributyl tin acetate
(C2H5)3PbCl Triethyl lead chloride
(C2H5)3SnCl Triethyl tin chloride
Na2S
Na2S203
Pb(C2H5)4
Sn(C2H5)4
Pb(CH3)4
Sn(CH3)4
Pb(C6H5)4
Sn(C6H5)4
CH3CSNH2
Recalculate and Report As
Cr(VI)
K
K and N
Mn(VII)
I
K and S
Na and Cl
Na
C12
Na and N
Na and S
H2S
S
S
Pb
Sn
Pb
Sn
Pb
Sn
H2S
Sn
Pb
Sn
K-2
-------
ATTACHMENT K (continued)
Formula
Name
(C2H5)3SnOH^/ Triethyl tin hydroxide
(CH3)3PbCl Trimethyl lead chloride
(CH3)3SnOH?t/ Trimethyl tin hydroxide
Triphenyl lead chloride
Triphenyl tin chloride
- Triphenyl tin hydroxide
(C3H7)3SnCl Tripropyl tin chloride
(C3H7)3SnORa/ Tripropyl tin hydroxide
(C6H5)3PbCl
(C6H5)3SnCl
Recalculate and Report As
Sn
Pb
Sn
Pb
Sn
Sn
Sn
Sn
Notes:
(a) For acids and bases:
If test water pH is NR, see data base coordinator.
If test water pH is 6.5-9.0, okay to enter.
If dilution water pH only is reported, check paper.
If test water pH is less than 6.5 or greater than 9.0, see data
base coordinator.
Don't enter if test and dilution water pH are NR.
(b) For the salts of Cl~, S042~, N03~, C2H302~ always use the
metal ion or N for ammonia. However, if those salts have cations
Na, K, Ca, Mg, Rb then calculate as both cation and anion.
K-3
-------
ATTACHMENT K (continued)
(c) For the following anions, report only if the cation is Na, K, Ca,
Mg, or Rb:
sulfite (as S)
nitrite (as N)
bisulfite (as S)
bisulfide, HS~ (as H2S)
(d) When making calculations refer to the significant figure
conventions outlined in Attachment S.
For those chemicals having more than one component considered to be
toxic, these are categorized as "Joint Toxicity" and are not entered
into AQUIRE. Examples:
Ammonium arsenate Ammonium thiocyanate
Ammonium ferricyanate Arsenic trisulfide
Ammonium ferricyanide Cobaltous bromide
Ammonium fluoride Copper ammoniate
Ammonium fluoroborate Copper ammonium chloride
Ammonium molybdate Lead fluoroborate
Ammonium metavanadate Mercuric fluoride
Ammonium picrate Mercuric thiocyanate
Ammonium sulfamate Nickel(II) selenate
Ammonium sulfide Nickel(II) tungstate
Ammonium sulfite Pentachlorophenol-Cu
Ammonium sulfocyanate Phospho-gypsum
Ammonium silicofluoride Tributyl tin fluoride
K-4
-------
ATTACHMENT L
CONVERSION FACTORS
1. All concentrations recorded in the concentration field should be
expressed in ug/L.
ppm = mg x 1000 tig = 1000 ug/L
L 1 mg
ppb
Ug/dm3 = Ug/L
2. 1 mole = 1 gram-raolecular-weight of a compound
M = Molarity = moles solute
liters solution
Example:
0.001M NaCl = 0.001 mole NaCl x m.wt. NaCl (g) x 1,000.000 ug
1 L mole 1 g
= 0.001 (23 + 35.5) x 1,000,000 ug
1 L
= 58,500 ug/L NaCl
3. In some specific cases, the concentration must be reported as some
component of the test chemical; e.g., for cadmium chloride, if the
author expressed concentration as ug/L CdCl2, recalculate to
express as ug/L Cd.
Multiply the expressed value by the ratio of the formula weight
(F.W.) of the desired form over the formula weight of the expressed
form:
Concentration as F.W. of desired form _ Concentration as
expressed form F.W. of expressed form desired form
L-l
-------
Example:
To convert 1 mg/L CdCl2 to ug/1 Cd2+:
1 mg CdCl2 x 1000 \ig x F.W. Cd
L mg F.W. CdCl2
= 1 mg CdCl2 x 1000 ug x 112.4 g
L mg 112.4 -I- 2(35.5) g
= 612.9 Mg/L Cd2+
If 2 or more atoms of metal are present in the salt, then the
formula weight of the metal must be multiplied by the number of
atoms.
4. If concentrations are reported in vol/vol units, obtain the density
of the chemical and multiply the density as follows:
cone in nL x density in _g_ x 1000 = jig_
L ml L
cone in ml x density in g x 1,000,000 = yig
L ml L
If the density cannot be obtained, write in the author's vol/vol
units after the concentration number in the concentration field.
5. All temperatures should be expressed in °C. See below for
Fahrenheit-Celsius conversion table.
Temp, in °C = (0.056)(Temp. in °F -32)
Temp, in °C = "Kelvin + 273.15°C
6. Alkalinity and hardness should be expressed as mg/L
Alkalinity: 1 meq/L CaC03 = 50 mg/L
Hardness: 1 meq/L CaC03 = 50 mg/L
Hardness: dH or °d = German degree or grade of hardness
dH or °d x 17.9 = mg/L as CaC03
L-2
-------
7. Other Units
inches x 2 .54 = cm
feet x 0.305 = m
feet2 x 0.09 = m2
1 ha = 10,000 m2
grains x 1.43 x 10~4 = Ib
grains/gallon x 17.1 = mg/L
gallons x 3.785 = liters
acre x 0.405 = ha
r\
acre x 4047 = or
o
acre feet x 1234 = m
footcandle x 10.76
t\
lumen/m = lux
lux
Ib x 0.454 = kg
Ib/acre x 1.12 = kg/ha
kg/acre x 2.47 = kg/ha
8. Temperature Conversions: Fahrenheit/Celsius
Formulas: F to C: (°F - 32) x 5/9 = °C
C to F: (°C x 9/5) + 32 = °F
L-3
-------
ATTACHMENT M
LIST OF ATOMIC WEIGHTS
Name
Actinium
Alumi num
Amer i c i urn
Antimony
Argon
Arsenic
Astatine
Barium
Berkelium
Beryl Iium
Bismuth
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Cal ifornlum
Carbon
Cer i urn
Ces i urn
Chlorine
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Curium
Dysprosium
E insteinium
Erbium
Europium
PermIum
Fluorine
Francium
Gadol inium
Gal Iium
Germanium
Gold
Hafnium
He Ii urn
Ho I mi urn
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine
I r i d i urn
Iron
Krypton
Lanthanum
Lawrencium
Lead
Lithium
Lutetium
Magnesium
Manganese
MendeI en!urn
Symbol
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
B
Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lw
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Md
At. No.
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
101
At. Wt.
227
26.9815
243
121.75
39.948
74.9216
210
137.34
245
9.0122
208.980
10.811
79.909
112.40
40.08
248
12.01115
140.12
132.905
35.453
51 .996
58.9332
63.54
245
162.50
247
167.26
151.96
254
18.9984
223
157.25
69.72
72.59
196.967
178.49
4.0026
164.930
1 .00797
114.82
126.9044
192.2
55.847
83.80
138.91
259
207.19
6.939
174.97
24.312
54.9381
256
Name
Mercury
Molybdenum
Neodymium
Neon
Neptun ium
Nickel
Niob ium
Nitrogen
Nobel ium
Osml urn
Oxygen
Pal ladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
P 1 uton i urn
Polonium
Potassium
Praseodymi urn
Prometh ium
Protactinium
Radium
Radon
Rhenium
Rhodi urn
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Samar ium
Scand ium
Selenium
Si 1 icon
Si Iver
Sod ium
Strontium
Sulfur
Tantalum
Technet ium
Tel lur ium
Terbi urn
Thall iurj
Thorium
Thul ium
Tin
Titan ium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Xenon
Ytterbi urn
Yttr i urn
Zinc
Zircon ium
Symbol At. No.
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
Os
0
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rb
Ru
Sm
Sc
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
Tl
Th
Tm
Sn
Tl
W
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
75
45
37
44
62
21
34
14
47
1 1
38
16
23
43
52
65
81
90
69
50
22
74
92
23
54
70
39
30
40
At. Wt.
200.59
95.94
144.24
20.183
237
58.71
92.906
14.0067
253
190.2
15.9994
105.4
30.9738
195.09
242
210
39.102
140.907
145
231
226
222
186.2
102.905
85.47
101 .07
150.35
44.956
78.96
28.086
107.870
22.9898
87.62
32.064
180.948
99
127.60
158.924
204.37
232.038
168.934
118.69
47.90
183.85
238.03
50.942
131 .30
173.04
88.905
65.37
91 .22
M-1
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ATTACHMENT N
CONCENTRATION CODES
T - Total
U - Un-ionized
A - Active ingredient
F - Formulation
D - Dissolved
N-l
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ATTACHMENT 0
EXPOSURE TYPE ABBREVIATIONS
D - Diet
F - Flow-Through
I - Injection
*L - Field System
S - Static
R - Renewal
*T - In Situ
V - In Vitro
* _
see Notes on Reviewing Field Papers, pages 36-39
0-1
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ATTACHMENT P
QUALITY REVIEW CODE CONSIDERATIONS FOR LABORATORY TESTS
Organisms: All organisms used in a test should come from the same
source and should be the same species (free of
hybrids).
All organisms in a test should be approximately the same
size and age.
The organisms should be acclimated to test conditions
prior to introduction of toxicant.
Organisms should be handled as little as possible.
Organisms should not be fed during acute tests.
Organisms should not be used if they are diseased or if
more than three percent die during the 48 hours
preceding the test.
Organisms should not be used for at least 10 days after
they have been treated for disease.
There should be at least five organisms per test
concentration, preferably 10 or more.
Organisms should have been cultured at appropriate
temperatures and salinity for the species.
Test Design:
All tests should have a control treatment consisting of
the same dilution water and identical conditions as
in the other treatments, except for the toxicant.
If a carrier solvent is used in the exposure chambers,
then there should be a solvent in the control
chambers and also a solvent-free control.
P-l
-------
Control mortality should be 10 percent or less in acute
tests.
There should be at least three exposure concentrations,
preferably five or more.
Dissolved oxygen should be between 60 percent and 100
percent of saturation.
Tests should not be conducted in distilled water,
chlorinated water, or rain water.
For static tests, the organism loading should not exceed
0.8 g/L.
For flow-through tests, the organism loading should not
exceed 10 g/L.
The test temperatures should be recorded.
The author should describe the statistical methods used to determine
effect endpoints.
The author should describe the water chemistry characteristics of the
exposure water.
The toxicant exposure concentrations should be analyzed, and the author
should describe the analytical methods used for their determination.
References on Toxicity Test Methods
American Public Health Association et al. 1980. Standard methods for
examination of water and waste water. 15th edition, American
Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and
Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, DC: 1134 p.
P-2
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American Society for Testing and Materials. 1980. Standard practice
for conducting acute toxicity tests with fishes, macroinverte-
brates, and amphibians. Pages 1-25. In: Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials,
Philadelphia, PA.
Doudoroff, P., B. G. Anderson, G. E. Burdick, P. S. Galtsoff, W. B.
Hart, R. Patrick, E. R. Strong, E. W. Surber, and W. M. Van Horn.
1951. Bio-assay methods for the evaluation of acute toxicity of
industrial wastes to fish. Sewage and Industrial Wastes 23(11):
1380-1397.
Sprague, J. B. 1969. Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish. I.
Bioassay methods for acute toxicity. Water Res. 3(11): 793-821.
P-3
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ATTACHMENT Q
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS FOR USE IN REMARKS
ACT INGRD
ACTVY
ADJ
AGRIC
ALD
ALG
ANT
APPL
APPLIC
AVG
CAR
CHEM
CHG
CMPD
CO
CONC
CONT
CULT
D
DEC
DEC
DESCR
DIAM
DIF
DIST
DVP
ELIM
EMR
ENCL
EPR
EQUILIB
active ingredient
act ivity
adjusted
agricultural
algicidal
algistatic
anterior
apply (applied)
application
average
carcinogenesis
chemical
change
compound
county
concentration
continue(d)
culture
day
decrease
degrees
described
diameter
difference (different)
distilled
development
eliminat ion
emergence
enclosure
egg production
equilibrium
Q-l
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ATTACHMENT Q (continued)
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS FOR USE IN REMARKS
EQUIV
EST
EXP
EXPO
EXPT
FER
FLT
FT
G
GAL
>
H
HARD
IMMED
INC
IN CUB
INFO
INHIB
INIT
INJ
INST
INT
IP
<
M
MAL
MAX
MEAS
MED
MEM
MEQ
MET
equivalent
estimate(d)
exposure
exponential
experiment
fertilizer
filter, filtering, filtered
feet
grams
gallons
greater than
hour(s)
hardness
immediate
increase
incubate, incubation
information
inhibit
initial
injected, injection
institute
interval
intraperitoneal
less than
meter
malformation
max imum
measure(d)
medium
membrane
mi 1liequivalent
metamorphosis
Q-2
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ATTACHMENT Q (continued)
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS FOR USE IN REMAKRS
MIN
MINUTES are
MO
MOD
MOL
MORT
MTS
N
NEF
NEC
NO.
NOM
NS
OBSVD
PEL
PHOTO
PR
POP
POS
POST
PRECIP
PRETRTMT
PRODUC
QUANT
R
REF
REPOP
RES
RESP
RPTD
SEC
SEDMT
minimum
abbreviated as a fraction of the hour
month
modified
molting
mortality
mountains
north
no effect
negative
number
nominal
not significant
observed
pre-exponential lag rate
photoperiod
pair
population
posit ive
posterior
precipitate
pretreatment
production
quantitative
river
reference
repopulated
respiration
respiratory
reported
second
sediment
Q-3
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ATTACHMENT Q (continued)
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS FOR USE IN REMARKS
SIG
SOLNS
SOLV
SPEC
STC
STD
STATIS
SYN
TDS
TOX
TOXIC
TRTMT
UPTK
URP
WK
WT
YAB
YR
significant
solut ions
so Ivent
species
structural
standard
statistical ly
synthesis
total dissolved solids, total
solids, dissolved solids
toxicant
toxic
treatment
uptake
urine production
week
we i gh t
yolk absorption
year
Q-4
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ATTACHMENT R
SIGNIFICANT FIGURE CONVENTIONS1
The number of significant figures in a given number is found by
counting the number of figures from left to right in the number
beginning with the first nonzero digit and continuing until reaching
the digit that contains the uncertainty. Each of the following numbers
has three significant figures:
123 123 1 23 123 12 3
454 0.296 7.31 0.00846 10.7
Sometimes zeros at the end of a number present a problem. These zeros
can be significant figures or they can be space-fillers used to locate
the decimal point. The terminal zero in the number 1520 simply locates
the decimal point and is not significant - the uncertainty is +20, and
we say that there are three significant figures. In the number 1.520
there are four significant figures. Check to see that the following
numbers contain the indicated number of significant figures.
Sig. Fig. 12 123 12 345 1 123 1234 5
Number 340 700. 10.000 0.000002 0.0402 1062.0
In addition or subtraction, we perform the mathematical operation and
round the answer to the digit that has the greatest amount of
uncertainty. We can apply this rule simply by drawing a vertical line
after the least exact number, performing the addition or subtraction,
and rounding our answer so that it "fits" in the space before the
1 Adapted from Bailer, J.C., et al. 1978. Appendix A. Chemical
arithmetic. Chemistry. Academic Press, N.Y.: 881-885.
R-l
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vertical line. Confirm for yourself that the following examples are
done correctly.
14.
-0.072
13.928
14
0.0097
0.0563
0.0660
0.0660
0.62
273.
273.62
274
0.296
4.41
8.9273
13.6333
13.63
Answer: 14
In multiplication or division, we perform the mathematical
operation and round the answer to the number of significant figures so
that the answer has the same relative error as does the least exact
factor.
Usually, the rule above can be applied simply by performing the
multiplication or division, counting the number of significant figures
in each factor, and rounding the answer to the same number of
significant figures as are in the factor with the smallest number of
significant figures. Some examples follow:
(1.621 moles)(16 g/mole) = 26 g 26.9 g = 10.0 cm3
2.69 g/cm3
A good guide to follow when rounding a 5 is always to round to the
nearest even number; in this way, any tendency to round in a set
direction is eliminated because there is an equal likelihood that the
nearest even number will be the higher or the lower in any given
situation. Examples: 1.25 rounds to 1.2; 1.35 rounds to 1.4.
R-2
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