United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Air and Radiation
6202J
EPA 430-N-95-001 •x"
January/February 1995
vvEPA
Green Lights
Update
reen
Lights
New Year's resolu
h
agency
Region 5, Library (PL-12J)
77 West Jackson Boulevard, 12th Floor
Chicago, IL 60601 3600
Cherry Hill's Lesson.
Showcase Buildings.
HID Lamps
j
New IRR Minimuni.
t
In the Spotlight..,.!...
New Participants..!...
2 Merck Lends a Hand y
j Signing Ceremonies 1U
4 Green Lights Director Resigns... 11
D Virginia's Streetlights _LZ
/ Implementation Report J3
o October's Upgrade Reports 13
401 M STRKET, SW (6202J), WASHINGTON, DC 20460
ENERGY STAR FAX LINE SYSTEM • 202 233-9659
GREEN LIGHTS/ENERGY STAR HOTLINE 202 775-6650 • FAX 202 775-6680
GREEN LIGHTS ALLY HOTLINE 202 293-4527 • FAX 202 223-9534
Recycled/Recyclable
Printed with Soy/Canola Ink on paper tha
contains at least 50% recycled fiber
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Cherry Hill School District
Gets a Lesson in "Free" Upgrades
The Cherry Hill (NJ) Board
of Education joined Green
Lights in 1992, becoming the
first school district. This Green
Lights Partner has learned a lot
about creative financing in the
course of completing a $2.8 mil-
lion upgrade of its 20 facilities
in February 1994 without appro-
priating a cent out of its budget.
The New Jersey State
Conservation Fund provided a
$285,000 grant, but Al Keleher,
Green Lights Implementation
Director for the Cherry Hill
School Board, knew that the
district had to look for third-
party financing or a shared
formance contract with SYCOM,
a Green Lights Lighting
Management Company Ally.
SYCOM has already surveyed
and upgraded the lighting in
Cherry Hill's 1.5 million square
feet of school facilities. As part
of its performance contract,
SYCOM will group-relamp three
times and supply all the lamps
and ballasts needed for group-
and spot-relamping until the
contract ends in 2002—with no
out-of-pocket expense to the
Cherry Hill Board of Education.
As with most performance
contracts, Cherry Hill will pay
SYCOM a percentage of the mea-
ACCN
TYPE
1 CALLNO
\RN
,,'MTI
NOTES
DB
LOCATION
MYDATE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SNAPSHOT: CHERRY HILL
lamps wish c
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Introducing the Energy Star
Showcase Buildings Series
With the introduction of the
Energy Star Showcase Buildings
initiative on June 16, 1994, the
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency laid the groundwork
for the expected 1995 launch
of the Energy Star Buildings
program—a staged approach
to achieving comprehensive,
energy-efficient upgrades in
commercial buildings. To share
the progress of these Showcase
projects, the Update will feature
a monthly column that reports
on the results of the Showcase
Buildings participants as they
implement each stage of
the program.
In 1994, 24 Green Lights
participants agreed to join the
Energy Star Showcase Buildings
initiative by committing one of
their facilities (representing a
cross-section of building types
throughout the country) to serve
as a case study for this staged-
approached program. With 1
year to complete the upgrades,
each Showcase Buildings partici-
pant will aim to implement each
of the program's five stages one
at a time, evaluating each
stage's impact on energy savings
before proceeding to the next
step. EPA expects that partici-
pants will realize savings of up
to 40 percent in overall energy
usage while achieving an inter-
nal rate of return of at least
prime rate plus 6 percent.
Like Green Lights, the
Buildings program will be a vol-
untary partnership between EPA
and private and public institu-
tions to reduce energy usage
and, thereby, air pollution asso-
ciated with electricity genera-
tion. Although the Buildings
program will follow the same
profit-based strategy as Green
Lights, the program utilizes a
broader scope of energy-effi-
cient upgrades. Each of the pro-
gram's five stages (outlined
below) serves as a building
block, with one stage having an
impact on the implementation
and results of succeeding stages.
For example, it is rarely eco-
nomical to upgrade the HVAC
plant (Stage 5) unless significant
effort is made in prior stages to
reduce cooling load.
To document energy savings
at each step, a special measure-
ment and verification process
has been set up. Documentation
includes building baseline ener-
gy use segmented by major
loads. Peak energy use by load
and peak air-conditioning cool-
ing loads are also measured.
The March Update will elaborate
on the measurement and verifi-
cation process. To learn more
about the Energy Star Buildings
and Showcase programs, call the
Green Lights/Energy Star Hotline
at 202 775-6650. Pi
Stage 1
Green Lights
Stage 2
Building
Tune-up
HVAC Load
Reductions
This staged approach provides
a broad strategic framework for making comprehensive
efficiency upgrades in a range of commercial building types.
Improved
Fans and Air-
Handling Systems
Improved
Heating and
Cooling Plant
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GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
HID Lamps: A Bright Idea for
Outdoor and Indoor Lighting
High-intensity discharge
(HID) lamps provide effective
lighting in a wide range of
applications. HIDs, consisting of
an arc tube and outer bulb, are
popular because of their high
efficiency and long life. The arc
tube, where light generates, is a
point source that enables the
light to be projected in a con-
trolled beam (.e.g., spot lighting).
While the outer bulb mainly
protects the arc tube, an outer
coating can be applied to dif-
fuse the light for a less focused,
"softer" glow.
Two HID lamp types—high
pressure sodium (HPS) and
metal halide (MH)—have vary-
ing wattages and color proper-
ties and are recommended for
replacing inefficient incandes-
cent, fluorescent, and mercury
vapor (MV) lamps. The follow-
ing discussion of HPS and MH
lamps and the tables below and
on page 5 will assist you in
specifying HID upgrades.
High Pressure
Sodium Lamps
The most efficient
of HIDs, HPS lamps are
widely used in outdoor
lighting applications,
such as roadways, park-
ing lots, and walkways.
Their light is also aes-
thetically pleasing for
lighting building facades
and provides effective
area lighting around
buildings for security.
But standard HPS lamps
have poor color render-
ing. Interior spaces
where color rendering
is unimportant, such as
warehouses and other storage
areas, make excellent applica-
tions for standard HPS lighting.
For areas where color rendition
is important, a color-corrected
version has been developed;
however, it is less efficient than
standard HPS lamps.
Performance Variables
HPS
MH
30-40/32-80/70-130f
2,800/2,200/1,900-2,100f
70-80/65-70/18-25f
10,000-24,000+
1,935-126,000
35-100/70-400/35-1,OOOf
4-6
Efficacy (lumens/watt)*
Color Temperature (Kelvin)
Color Rendering Index
Rated Life (hours)
Average Rated Lumens
Lamp Wattage Range
Start to Full Output (minutes)
Restrike Time (minutes) I
*HBeacy is based on average lumens.
fThe three values for HPS represent whtte,cofor-correctetf,and standard lamps, respectively.
Performance charaetertsfics vary for clear and coated lamps. See manufacturer literature for specific data
40-110
3,200-5,600
62-92
5,000-20,000
1,900-130,000
32-1,650
2-5
10-20
MV
Retrofit HPS lamps. Designed
to work on MV ballasts, these
special HPS lamps cut electric
usage about 14 percent while
providing up to twice the light
output of existing MV systems, at
minimal initial cost. HPS retrofit
lamps are available to replace
175- to 1,000-watt MV lamps.
Check with lamp
and ballast man-
ufacturers for
compatibility.
"Energy-saving"
HPS lamps. These
relatively new
lamps use ad-
vanced technolo-
gy to reduce
energy consump-
tion up to 8 per-
cent while
25-50
3,300-4,300
22-62
12,000-24,000+
1,000-50,000
75-1,000
2-5
3-10
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
| w Replace incandescent,
fluorescent, and MV
systems with energy-
efficient HPS or HH
systems.
[• Replace 250-to 1,000-
watt MV lamps with
special HPS or MH
retrofit lamps.
I • Use standard HPS for
maximum efficiency if
color rendition is not
critical.
| • Replace 250- and 400-
watt HPS lamps with 225-
and 360-watt HPS lamps.
Use occupancy sensors to
control instant-restrike or
bi-level dimming HPS or
MH systems.
providing the same light output as
standard HPS lamps. Energy-saving
225- and 360-watt HPS lamps can
replace 250- and 400-watt standard
HPS lamps, respectively, and can
be used on existing HPS ballasts.
White high pressure sodium
(WHPS) lamps. Developed to
provide more efficient light-
ing for retail spaces, WHPS
lamps provide excellent
color rendering and light
similar to that of incandes-
cents; however, they are less
efficient than standard or
color-corrected HPS lamps.
Metal Halide Lamps
MH lamps are an excel-
lent alternative to fluores-
cent lighting for high
efficiency and good color
rendering. These lamps can
be clear or have a phosphor
coating applied to the exte-
rior bulb that improves a
lamp's color properties.
Due to their high color ren-
dering capability, MH lamps can
be used in many interior appli-
cations, including office spaces.
MH lamps are excellent for high
ceiling applications such as lob-
bies and atriums. In manufactur-
ing spaces, MH systems can
replace very-high-output (VHO)
fluorescent systems. In retail
environments, lower wattage
MH lamps offer excellent beam
control for effective accent light-
ing. Exterior applications
include sports facility, building
facade, walkway, roadway, and
parking lot lighting; however, if
color rendering is not critical,
use high-efficiency HPS lamps.
For retrofit applications, spe-
cially designed MH lamps can
replace MV lamps and operate
on existing MV ballasts; 325-,
400-, and 950-watt MH lamps
are available. Retrofitting with
these MH lamps will increase
color rendition, produce energy
savings of up to 20 percent, and
increase light output up to 100
percent. Check with lamp and
ballast manufacturers for com-
patibility. Rl
Other Design Consideration for HID Lamps
CONSIDERATION
REASON FOR
CONSIDERATION
DESIGN SOLUTION
All HID lamps require time to warm
up to full brightness and restrike
(following a momentary power
interruption)
Consider bi-level dimming between
high (full) and low (
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Green Lights Raises Expectations for Upgrade
Profitability: New 20 Percent Minimum for IRR
V
"We're changing our own
profitability test today,"
announced Maria Tikoff,
Director of the Green
Lights program. The
test used to calculate
\ lighting upgrade prof-
itability is the internal
rate of return (IRR), which indi-
cates what percentage of an
organization's investment will be
recovered annually through
energy cost savings.
Until now, an upgrade pro-
ject was considered profitable—
a requirement under the Green
Lights Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU)—if its IRR
equaled or surpassed the prime
rate plus 6 percentage points.
The new profitability test, which
takes effect immediately, is a
straight IRR of 20 percentage
points. Thus, Green Lights
Partners will commit to install
upgrades that maximize energy
savings only if the IRR for the
total upgrade package equals or
exceeds 20 percentage points
(and no class of individual mea-
sures within the total package
fails to equal or exceed an IRR
of 12 percentage points).
What Effect Will This
Have on Savings?
The change in the profitabil-
ity test makes sense for a num-
ber of reasons. Lighting
technology improvements,
decreasing upgrade costs, and
the rich set of alternatives avail-
able have made Green Lights
upgrades increasingly lucrative.
"With the average completed
upgrade reducing electricity
usage by 50 percent and earning
an average rate of return of over
40 percent, it is clear that partic-
ipants are meeting the goals of
pollution prevention and prof-
itability simultaneously. Raising
the hurdle rate acknowledges
their success," says Bob
Kwartin, former Director of
Green Lights.
A Profitable Change
Despite this trend, some
prospective participants have
been reluctant to join Green
Lights while there was the
potential for project IRR to fall
as low as prime plus 6 percent-
age points. "We have listened to
continued on page 7
Upgrade Options Analyzed Using ProjectKalc
Lamp
Ballast
Fixture
Lamps/Fixture
Controls
Other
Operating hrs/yr
No. of Fixtures
IRR
NPV
kWh/yr Savings
kW Reduction
kWh/yr Reduced
% Energy Savings
Light Level(fc)
VCP
BASE
F40T-I2
2-lamp Eff. Mag.
2x4 lensed
4
Wall Switch
3,500
100
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
65
60
OPTION I
F32T-8
4-lamp Elec.
2x4 Parabolic
2
WUI Mount O.S,
Task Light (13WCFL)
2,300
100
20%
$0
$3,475
9.5
40,935
71%
32Ambtentf52w/Task
82
' OPTION 1 • •
, f MT* ''
3-lamp Elec.
Existing
3
WaliMoufttQ.S.
2,300
100
OPTION 3
F32T-8
4-lamp Elec.-75%
Existing
4
Wall Switch
3,500
100
$4,605
$2,093
6.5
22,750
40%
50
70
The above analysis is based on an office building comprised of 50 individual offices. Each office is 10'xlO' with an 8' high ceiling and contains two 2x4 fluorescent troffers
and a wall switch (or occupancy sensor where specified). In addition, each office has one task location, thus would require one task light Cost assumptions are as follows:
Material Costs: Lamps: F40 T-12 $ 1.48; F32 T-8 $2 00
Ballasts- Eff. Mag. $ 16.00,4-lamp Elec. $20.00, 3-lamp Elec. $19.00,
4-lampElec.-75%$2I.OO
Electricity Rate: $0.08/kWh
Labor Rate: Installation: $25.00/hr, Maintenance: $ 15.00/hr
Inflation Rate: Electricity 2%, Labor and Materials 3%
NPV/IRR Analysis Term- 20 yrs
NPV Analysis Based on 20% Discount Rate
Parabolic Lummaire with lamps and ballast: $55.00
Task Light with I 3-watt Compact Fluorescent (CFL): $45.00
Wall Mount Occupancy Sensor (O.S) $55.00
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
faS cf tile Ibwn
are finding
creative ways to promote their participa-
on products •
and packaging, producing employee edu-
;
:4e^
emulation?
attention, ;pr
Thg lljohnspn & Johns/on/itctliiy managers display their-awards fdllourfng the
ceremony, With thgru f---'*-^^-™'-*'• >•-•&--•--" ^*-irn.*.^as^i^f* ••-.•:.••••• - ••
:f)^
the last 5-10
"•'•/-"We rec6^iie
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Green Lights Welcomes
New Participants
Forty-six new participants joined Green ship reach 1,600,
Lights in October to take advantage of the Green Lights welcomes its new participants
benefits of energy-efficient lighting upgrades. and looks .forward to working with them. If
Ranging front hospitals and schools to televi- your organization, would like raqre information
sion stations and motorcycle manufacturers, about :the program, please call the Green
these new participants are helping, member- • - Lights^nergy_.Sttr=H0Jj'Me'atf202;775-665<)., •
Partners (30)
American Association for the Advancement of Science • City of JBaltimOfe, MD •
Beckwith Electric Company r Inc. II Bellsouth Cellular Corporation • Carondelet St.
Mary's Hospital • Cubic Defense Systems • Darling Store Fixtures • Defiance City
Schools .• East Maine School District #63 • Embassy of the Netherlands • Fisons
Corporation • Frederick Memorial Hospital • Gilbert Engineering • .Goodwill
Industries • Harley-Davidson, Inc. • Hebrew Home & Hospital • jftood College •
Intermountain Health Care • 'ICeniiesaw State College; -•• La Porte HofpiM,:l|'.punrMon:oftbe Update, Jfadmson Consume Electronics, Inc.,
was mis$peli04 in the ttst of mew Partners, -Sfy,., fert«i
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
At Merck, Employees
Lend a Green Hand
At Merck & Co., Inc.,
employees have lent a hand in
lighting upgrades at its
Whitehouse Station, NJ, head-
quarters. In June 1993, 28
employees—from vice presi-
dents to clerical staff—stayed
after-hours to assist with
upgrades in the employee cafe-
teria. While enjoying pizza,
sodas, and snacks and getting to
know one another, these volun-
teers retrofitted 1,000 lamps in 4
hours. In July 1994, 22 volun-
teers retrofitted 400 lamps on
the executive floor level.
As a result of these and other
successful team exercises,
employees helped Merck, a
Green Lights Partner since
January 1994, complete lighting
upgrades in its 1 million square
foot facility in less than 9 months.
According to Jerry Pentlicky,
Project Engineer, the payback
period on these projects is very
short since the only installation
cost is the price of a light meal. A
side benefit is that the pharma-
ceutical firm's employees like
being part of the solution and
participating in these team efforts.
Completed in 1992 (con-
struction began in 1988) with
the latest energy conservation
systems, the Whitehouse Station
facility also exemplifies potential
upgrade opportunities for newer
facilities. One of the facility's
best energy-efficiency opportu-
nities involved replacing ineffi-
cient lamps and, where needed,
fixture trim rings. However, with
a maintenance staff of only 28
to deal with everyday facility
needs, Pentlicky knew it could
be months before he could
retrofit 5,000 fixtures without
outside help, which would add
to installation costs and delay
Sharon
Witkowski
and Andy
Turnbull (I)
and Mike Bill
and Teri
Kaminski (r)
apply team-
work
approach in
replacing
incandescent
lamps with
compact fluo-
rescents in
Merck's
Whitehouse
Station
employee
cafeteria.
SNAPSHOT: MERCK & Co., INC.
• Retrofitted 5,000+ incandes-
cent highhat fixtures with
compact fluorescent lamps
• Lighting load reduction: 396
kilowatts
• Energy savings: 1.6 million
kilowatt-hours (based on
lighting load reduction)
• Upgrade costs: $225,000
• Rebates (Utility Ally,
Public Service Electric
& Gas): $53,000
• Energy cost savings (I st
year): $400,000+
the energy savings. While the
maintenance staff dealt with fix-
tures requiring complete
upgrades, Pentlicky developed a
plan—which management sup-
ported—to get volunteers from
the In-Site Services (facilities
management) Group to work
after-hours unscrewing the old
lamps and installing the new.
Merck's headquarters already
utilizes motion sensors and
high-efficiency motors, pumps,
and generators on its heating,
ventilating, and air-conditioning
systems. As part of its continu-
ing energy-efficiency efforts,
Merck also plans to purchase
Energy Star Computers in the
future. In the interim, Merck will
utilize the teamwork approach
to install computer keyboard
devices that will shut down
monitors when there is no key-
board or mouse activity, fi
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Three Signing Ceremonies
Emphasize Green Lights Benefits
Three Eastern U.S. cities
were among six new Partners to
join Green Lights at signing cer-
emonies in Maryland and
Pennsylvania:
Annapolis, MD
August 15, 1994: The City of
Annapolis, Historic Inns of
Annapolis, Loews Annapolis
Hotel, and the United States
Naval Academy joined more than
50 Maryland-based organizations
already saving money, preventing
pollution, and improving lighting.
Baltimore, MD
August 15, 1994: "I am
proud to be part of a program
that makes City government
more cost-effective and
improves the quality of life for
our employees through better
lighting, but one that protects
the environment as well," said
Mayor Kurt L. Schmoke. "In
today's climate of nonstop envi-
ronmental threats, energy-effi-
cient lighting is a major step
forward in restoring our planet's
health."
Pittsburgh, PA
October 25, 1994: With Mayor
Tom Murphy's signature, Pittsburgh
joined more than 100 Penn-
sylvania-based Green Lights parti-
cipants. "This program represents a
commitment to treat lighting as an
investment opportunity rather than
an overhead cost," said Daniel J.
Desmond, executive director of
the Pennsylvania Energy
Office. "More than any
other technology at
hand, lighting is one
area where savings
are virtual-
ly certain."
At the Annapolis Signing Ceremony (I to
r) Mayor Alfred A Hopkins; Peter
Kostamayer, EPA Regional Administrator;
Paul Pearson, Historic Inns of Annapolis,
Thomas A Negri, General Manager of
Loews Annapolis Hotel; and Captain B.C.
Wallace, Acting Chief of Staff of the US
Naval Academy.
Daniel J Desmond (I) and
Bob Kwartin, Green Lights
Program Director (r), sit
beside Mayor Tom Murphy as
he signs the Memorandum of
Understanding Pittsburgh
and EPA officials look on
10
-------
GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
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Director of 'Greem Lights Resigns
When Bob Kwartin, founder of launched the Green Lights Update on April
11, 1991, he expressed EPA's delight at' having 99 participants in this voluntary, nonregulatory, energy-
efficiency initiative. As Kwartin moves on from his role as Director of the Green Lights program, EPA is
extremely delighted to have more than 1,600 Partners, Allies, and Endorsers taking advantage of the
program Kwartin helped create and shape over the past 4 years. He chose to say farewell to one and all
in his own words above. EPA and the Update are grateful to Bob Kwartin for his tremendous efforts in
support of Green Lights and wish him well in all future endeavors. Pi
11
-------
GREEN LIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION REPORT CODES
Facility Type
1000 Office"
1001 Warehouse
1002 Industrial • Manufacturing
1003 Retail sales
1004 Healthcare
1005 Lodging (hotels, dormitories etc )
1006 Assembly (churches, auditoriums, etc.)
1007 Education (classrooms)
1008 Food sales and service
1009 Parking Garage
1010 Laboratory
1011 Outdoor
Fixture Type
13 Fluorescent- commercial- no lens
14 Fluorescent- commercial-clear lens
15 Fluorescent- commercial-translucent lens
16 Fluorescent - deep cell louver
17 Fluorescent - small cell louver
18 Fluorescent- industrial-open fixture
19 Fluorescent- industrial-enclosed fixture
20 Incandescent- downlight ("can")
21 Incandescent-spotlight/floodlight
22 Incandescent-decorative/sconce
23 Incandescent-pendant fixture
24 Incandescent-general illumination
25 Incandescent-exterior/landscape
26 Incandescent - track lighting
27 HID-outdoor-cobra head
28 HID-outdoor-shoe box
29 HID-outdoor-wallpak/flood
30 HID-outdoor-landscape
31 HID-outdoor-sports lighting
32 HID-indoor-high bay
33 HID-indoor-low bay
34 HID-indoor-recessed commercial
35 HID-indoor-sports lighting
36 Exit sign-incandescent
37 Exit sign-fluorescent
38 Exitsign-LED
39 Exit sign-electroluminescent
40 Exit sign- tritium
41 Exit sign- luminescent
42 Indirect
Installation by
2030 in-house staff
2031 contractor
2032 utility
Lamp Type
54 T-8
55 T-10
56 T-12 Energy Saving
57 T-12 Cathode cut-out
58 T-12 High Lumen
59 T-12 Standard
60 T-12 High Output (SOOma)
61 T-12VHO(1500ma)
62 T-17VHO(1500ma)
63 T-5 single ended
64 Compact tw in-tube
65 Compact quad-tube
66 Compact-integrated ballast
67 Compact-circular
68 Incandescent-general service (A, PS,T)
69 Incandescent-Reflector (R, PAR, ER)
70 Incandescent-decorative
71 Halogen-general service
72 Halogen-reflector (R,PAR, MR)
73 Halogen-tubular
74 HID-mercury vapor
75 HID-metal halide
76 HID-high pressure sodium
77 HID-white-HPS
78 Low pressure sodium
79 T-12 Slimline
Ballast Type
80 Fluorescent-old standard magnetic
81 Fluorescent-efficient magnetic
82 Fluorescent-hybrid/cathode cutout
83 Fluorescent-standard electronic
84 Fluorescent-integrated electronic
85 Fluorescent-extended output electronic
86 Fluorescent-partial output electronic
87 Fluorescent-dimming electronic
88 Fluorescent-step dimming electronic
89 Fluorescent-HO standard magnetic
90 Fluorescent-HO (SOOma) electronic
91 Fluorescent-VHO standard magnetic
92 Fluorescent-compact magnetic
93 Fluorescent-compact electronic
94 HID-magnetic
95 HID-electronic
96 Fluorescent-HO efficient magnetic
97 Fluorescent-VHO efficient magnetic
Upgrade Type
110 Relamp only
111 Delamp only
112 Relamp and reballast
113 Specular reflector delamp
114 Reflector Reballast
115 New Lens Reflector Reballast
116 New lens'louver
117 New fixture
118 Convert Incand. to Fluorescent or HID
119 Task Lighting
Control Type
100 Manual switching
101 Manual dimming
102 Occupancy sensor
103 Timed switching
104 Timed dimming
105 Daylight switching
106 Daylight dimming
107 Panel level dimming
108 Panel level EMS
109 Power reducer
Survey/Analysis by
2010 in-house personnel
2011 independent consultant
2012 electrical contractor
2013 utility representative
2014 equipment supplier
2015 lighting management company
2016 energy services company
2017 Green Lights Surveyor Ally
2018 Architect
2019 Lighting Designer
2024 Electrical Distributor
Equipment Provided by
2020 lighting equipment supplier
2021 lighting management company
2022 utility
2023 contractor
Financing by
2040 internal funds
2041 conventional loan
2042 utility
2043 lease/'lease-purchase
2044 shared savings
2045 other
POLLUTION PREVENTION
You ma> want to estimate the
pollution pre\ention of this
project for your own use Use the
following formulas and factors:
C02 kWhyr x
saved
SO2 kWh'yr x
saved
NOx: kWh-yr x
saved
emission =
factor
emission =
factor
emission =
factor
Ibsyr
g;yr
g/yr
EPA Regional Emission Factors (see note below)
REGION 1: CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 11 4.0 1.4
REGION 2: NJ, NY, PR, VI
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.1 3.4 13
REGION 3: DC, DE, MD, PA, VA, WV
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.6 8.2 2.6
REGION 4: AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.5 6.9 2.5
REGION 5: IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.8 10.4 3.5
REGION 6- AR, LA, NM, OK, TX
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.7 2.2 2.5
REGION 7: IA, KS, MO, NE
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 2.0 8.5 3.9
REGION 8: CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 2.2 3.3 3.2
REGION 9: AZ, CA, HI, NV, Guam, Am Samoa
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved: 1.0 1.1 15
REGION 10: AK, ID, OR, WA
Emission per CO2 SO2 NOx
kWh saved 01 0.5 03
Note: State pollution emission factors are
aggregated by EPA region. Factors for U.S
territories are national average emission factors
See the Green Lights Lighting Upgrade Manual
ige2of 6200 1,9 '3CX94)
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GREEN LIGHTS UPDATE, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1995
Upgrade Projects Reported in October
The following program participants submitted implementation reports on lighting upgrades during October.
Completed Upgrades
American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.,
Andrew Pucher
Bacharach Rehabilitation Hospital,
Ellis H Otto
Baldor Electric Company, Ron Reid
Bank of Hawaii, John Hashizume
Boeing, Fay Weaver
CIBA-GEIGY, Lawrence Kunz
Centocor, Inc., SamuelP Doria
Claywest House, Inc , Jon L Simcoke
Colonial Pipeline, Art Neubauer
Dean Witter Realty, Hy Mitrani
Halliburton Company, Bradford D Moore
Hewlett-Packard Co , Robert Lanning
Honeywell, Inc., William P Sikute
Howard County, Maryland, Michael Kelly
Integrated Power £ Lites, Bryan McLain
JE Seagram Corporation, Bert Poirier
Jantzen, Inc , Scott Perry
Kenyon Oil Company, John A Olival
Keycorp, Michael J Walsh
Kirby Risk Supply Company, Lisa Jo Layton
Leon County, Florida, Jeff Greene
Louis Dreyfus Property Group, Theodore Sakkos
Marine Midland Bank, Donald J Jones
Meadowwood Hospital, Rick Earles
Merck & Company - World Headquarters,
George F DeNardo
Montgomery County, Maryland, Homeira Razavi
New York Life Insurance & Annuity Corp.,
Thomas F Carney
Nike, Inc., Jim Petsche
Northern Arizona University, Mark Flynn
Pacific Gas & Electric, Wilson Wood
Peerless Lighting Corp , Guy Esberg
Rochester Community School Corporation,
Orv Huffman
Self-Powered Lighting, Inc , Dalbert Benoit
Shgo Adventist School, Kenneth Gail
Southern Company Services, Inc ,
Grover C Worthmgton
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), R Craig
Smith
The City of Georgetown, Texas Utility, Leon
Henderson
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company,
Allen A Moff
Trojan, Inc , Dennis Duzyk
US Lamp, Randall Johnson
Union Camp Corporation, Ray Scholten
University of Missouri at Columbia, MarkK, Gulp
Warner Technologies, Thomas Hathaway
Wellington Sears Company, T Halliburton Wood
Westin Hotels & Resorts, Gus Newbury
Westinghouse Electric Company,
James P Brennan
Wisconsin Electric Power, Patty Galante
Upgrade Progress Reports
ANR Pipeline Company, Stephen Hudik
Alta Bates Medical Center, Joseph Rieger
Arc Electric Company, Bill Bates
Ashland Oil, Inc , Michael J Vogt
Bacharach Rehabilitation Hospital, Ellis H Otto
Baldor Electric Company, Ron Reid
Bank of Hawaii, John Hashizume
Boeing, Fay Weaver
CIBA-GEIGY, Lawrence Kunz
Carrier Corporation North America,
Charles Veley
Centocor, Inc , Samuel P Dona
Charming Shoppes, Inc , Richard Carinci
Chase Manhattan Corporation, Edward J O'Shea
City University of New York, Jerold Marnier
Claywest House, Inc , Jon L Simcoke
Club Corporation, International, Michael Quimbey
Colonial Pipeline, Art Neubauer
Columbia Lighting, Inc , Kevin Clark
Continental Lighting Services, Inc.,
Chester Sokolowski
Darlme Store Fixtures, Danny White
Davenport Community School Distnct. Bill Good
Dean Witter Realty, Hy Mitrani
Digital Equipment Corporation, David Stone
ESCO International, Rohyn Meyer
Epson Portland Inc , Randy McEvers
First Maryland Bancorp, David W Richardson
Fitzpatrick Electric Supply. Ron Yager
Gibson Speno Companies, Alan L Haag
Grainger, Arshad AH
Gray's Harbor County PUD *1, Joanne F, Hansen
Graybar Electric Company, William Trussel
Hackensack Medical Center, Andrew] Ryan
Halliburton Company. Bradford D Moore
Hebrew Home & Hospital, William F Baal
Hewlett-Packard Co , Robert Lanning
Hoechst Celanese, Eugene A Thomas
Howard County, Maryland, Michael Kelly
Huntsville City Schools. Don Sadler
INCON Industries, Mark Hudson
ITT Corporation, William Eisenbrey
Inland Lighting Supplies, Inc , Sharon Blackburn
Innovative Lighting Sendees, Steve Factor
Integrated Power & Lites, Bryan McLain
Johnson Controls, Inc , Kim Kiesgen
Kennametal Inc , William L Gregory
Kenyon Oil Company, John A Ohval
Keycorp, Michael J Walsh
Kirby Risk Supply Company, Lisa Jo Layton
Leon County School Board, Fred W Dougherty
Longs Drug Stores. David Alexander
Louis Dreyfus Property Group, Theodore Sakkos
Louisville Resource Conservation Council,
Walter F Bell
Lowe's Companies, Inc , Frank Patterson
Marine Midland Bank. Donald J Jones
Maytag, Doug Wilson
Meadowwood Hospital, Rick Earles
Merck & Company - World Headquarters,
George F DeNardo
Mercy Memorial Hospital, Hugh McFarlane
MetalOptics, Inc , Diane Kortis
Metropolitan Water Rec Dist /Gr Chicago,
Lionel Gomberg
Mobil Corp , Nicholas G Greco
Montgomery County, Maryland, Homeira Razavi
NYNEX Corporation, Roy W Deitchman
National Electric Supply, Tom Cooper
Natural Lighting Company, Connie Bilbrey
New York Life Insurance & Annuity Corp ,
Thomas F Carney
Nike, Inc , Jim Petsche
Northern Arizona University, Mark Flynn
Orange and Rockland Utilities, Fred] Rella
Orlando Utilities Commission, David Sailer
Pacific Gas & Electric, Wilson Wood
Peerless Lighting Corp , Guy Esberg
Provident Life & Accident Insurance Co ,
Ronald Smith
Rochester Community School Corporation,
Orv Huffman
Roseville City School District, Mark] Schrader
Sligo Adventist School, Kenneth Gair
Southern Company Services, Inc.,
Grover C Worthmgton
St Charles Medical Center, Michael B Severns
Standard Electric Supply, Mike Harvey
TSAO Designs and CSL, John Gardner
The City of Denver, Colorado, Darryl Winer
The City of Georgetown, Texas Utility,
Leon Henderson
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company,
Allen A Moff
The State of California, Doug Grandy
The Washington Times, Joseph Butler
Thomas Industries, Inc , Joe Kolarik
Triad Technologies, John Bagwell
Tristate Electrical Supply Company, Inc ,
Thomas D Kidwell
Trojan, Inc , Dennis Duzyk
Two Town Center Associates, Don Sutton
UNISYS Corporation, Oscar D Smith
US Lamp, Randall Johnson
USX/US Steel Group, Roy] Weiskircher
Union Camp Corporation, Ray Scholten
Union Electric Company, Thomas E Siedhoff
University of Michigan Hospitals,
Thomas J Ouvry
University of Rochester, Patricia Beaumont
WF Harris Lighting, John Riggan
Warner Technologies, Thomas Hathaway
Warner-Lambert, Dan Patterson
Western Financial Savings Bank, Jim Hedge
Westin Hotels & Resorts, Gus Newbury
Westinghouse Electric Company,
James P Brennan
Wholesale Electric Supply Company,
Richard T Lathrop
Wisconsin Electric Power, Patty Galante
Mercer University, David Sims ., _ _
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Library (PU2J)
1'12th
15
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U.S. EPA Green Lights -
LIGHTING UPGRADE WORKSHOPS
2'12-Day Workshops Featuring:
_Teen
^ Lights
Lighting Upgrade Technologies
Lighting Analysis Software
Project Planning and Management
Financing Options and Analysis
Green Lights Reporting
Lighting Maintenance and Disposal
Surveyor Ally Exam (on third day)
Name
Preregistration Form: Green Lights workshops
are free and open to the public. Space is limited,
however, and priority will be given to Green
Lights Partners. Complete details and instruc-
tions will be faxed to preregistrants within 4
weeks of the workshop date.
Title
Register by Phone: Call the Green
Lights/Energy Star Hotline at 202 775-6650
Register by Fax: Fax this form to the Lighting
Services Groups at 202 775-6680
Register by Mail: Mail to EPA Green Lights
(6202J),40I M Street, SW.Washington, DC 20460
Gty
pany/Organization
ress
ie ( )
area code
js (Please check one)
State
Fax
Q Partner Q Ally
ZIP Code
Attendee fax number is very important
to expedite the processing of this form.
Q Surveyor Ally Candidate G Other
Please Indicate Preferred Workshop*:
Q Atlanta, GA January 9-1 I Q Little Rock, AR March 1-3 Q Chicago, IL May 2-4
Q Los Angeles, CA January 17-9 Q Dallas,TX March 15-17
*Please call 202 862-1 145 for current workshop information The Surveyor Ally exam will be given on the morning of Day 3 and will conclude by I I 00 a.m.
v>EPA
United States
Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Radiation (6202J)
Washington, DC 20460
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
$300
BULK RATE
Postage and Fees Paid
EPA
G-35
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