&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Solid Waste And
Emergency Response
(5201 G)
 SUPERFUND:
EPA/540/R-95/090
PB95-962922
9200.5-720C
May 1995
               Progress at
               National
               Priority
               List Sites
           MAINE
      1995 UPDATE
Printed on Recycled Paper

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                     How  to  Use the  NPL  Book
-yo
i-.
    The site fact sheets presented in this book
    are comprehensive summaries that cover a
broad range of information. The fact sheets
describe hazardous waste sites on the NPL and
their locations, as well as the conditions
leading to their listing ("Site Description").
The summaries list the types of contaminants
that have been discovered and related threats
to public and ecological health ("Threats and
Contaminants").  "Cleanup Approach" pres-
ents an overview of the cleanup activities
completed, underway, or planned.  The fact
sheets conclude with a brief synopsis of how
much progress has been made in protecting
public health and the environment. The
summaries also pinpoint other actions, such as
legal efforts to involve polluters responsible
for site contamination and community con-
cerns.

The fact sheets are arranged in alphabetical
order by site name. Because site cleanup is a
dynamic and gradual process, all site informa-
tion is accurate as of the date shown on the
bottom of each page.  Progress is always being
made at NPL sites, and the EPA periodically
will update the site fact sheets to reflect recent
actions. The following two pages show a
generic fact sheet and briefly describe the
information under each section.
           How Can You Use
           This State Book?
               You can use this book to keep informed
               about the sites that concern you, particu-
           larly ones close to home. The EPA is commit-
           ted to involving the public in the decision
           making process associated with hazardous
           waste cleanup. The Agency solicits input from
           area residents in communities affected by
           Superfund sites. Citizens are likely to be
           affected not only by hazardous site conditions,
           but also by the remedies that combat them.
           Site cleanups take many forms and can affect
           communities in different ways. Local traffic
           may be rerouted, residents may be relocated,
           temporary water supplies may be necessary.

           Definitive information on a site can help
           citizens sift through alternatives and make
           decisions. To make good choices, you must
           know what the threats are and how the EPA
                                           intends to clean up the site.  You must under-
                                           stand the cleanup alternatives being proposed
                                           for site cleanup and how residents may be
                                           affected by each one.  You also need to have
                                           some idea of how your community intends to
                                           use the site in the future, and you need to know
                                           what the community can realistically expect
                                           once the cleanup is complete.

                                           The EPA wants to develop cleanup methods
                                           that meet community needs, but the Agency
                                           only can take local concerns into account if it
                                           understands what they are.  Information must
                                           travel both ways in order for cleanups to be
                                           effective and satisfactory. Please take this
                                           opportunity to learn more, become involved,
                                           and assure that hazardous waste cleanup at
                                           "your" site considers your community's
                                           concerns.

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  NPL LISTING HISTORY
Provides the dates when the
site was Proposed, made Final,
and Deleted from the NPL.
  SITE RESPONSIBILITY
 Identifies the Federal, State,
 and/or potentially responsible
 parties taking responsibility
 for cleanup actions at the site.
     ENVIRONMENTAL
         PROGRESS
 Summarizes the actions to
 reduce the threats to nearby
 residents and the surrounding
 environment and the progress
 towards cleaning up the site.
  SITE NAME
  STATE
  EPAID# ABCOOOOOOO
                                 Site Description
EPA REGION XX
   COUNTY NAME
    LOCATION
   Other Names:
                                                                                                 1
     L XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX :
          ; xxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx 1
             : xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxx x xxx :
  xxxxxxx xxx ii ii iiTTi»i jqniii n 11 xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxx :
  XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX^&WtXX^ XXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxxjOumxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx xxx xxxxxx
  XXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX XJ&B»fc1JOCX XXXXXX XX XXXX XXX XXXXX XXX XXXXX XXX XXXXX
  Site Responsibility:  *xxxxx
                  xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
                  xxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx
   NPL Listing History
    Proposed: XX/XX/XX
      Final. XX/XX/XX
  Threats and Contaminants
                                       XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
                                       XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX
                                       XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX
                                       XXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX
                                 XXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX X XXX  XX XXXXXXXXX'
                                 XXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXX  XXXX
                                 Cleanup Approach
                                 XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX
                                 XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX
                                 XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX X XXX XXXXXXXX
                                 Response Action Status
        XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX :
        XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX \
        XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX X :
        XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX :
  XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX X XXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXX
  XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXX
  XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX :
  Site Facts:
             XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX
  XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX X XXX
^iroUCXXX XXX XXXXXX
  Environmental Progress
  XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX
  XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXX X XXX XXXXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
                                 Site Repository
                                 XXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
                                                             \
                                                          SITE REPOSITORY
                                         Lists the location of the primary site repository. The site
                                         repository may include community relations plans, public
                                         meeting announcements and minutes, fact sheets, press
                                         releases, and other site-related documents.

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                         SITE DESCRIPTION

This section describes the location and history of the site. It includes descrip-
tions of the most recent activities and past actions at the site that have con-
tributed to the contamination.  Population estimates, land usages, and nearby
resources give readers background on the local setting surrounding the site.
                   THREATS AND CONTAMINANTS

The major chemical categories of site contamination are noted, as well as
which environmental resources are affected. Icons representing each of the
affected resources (may include air, groundwater, surface water, soil, and
contamination to environmentally sensitive areas) are included in the margins
of this section. Potential threats to residents and the surrounding environ-
ments arising from the site contamination also are described.
                        CLEANUP APPROACH

This section contains a brief overview of how the site is being cleaned up.
                     RESPONSE ACTION STATUS

Specific actions that have been accomplished or will be undertaken to clean
up the site are described here. Cleanup activities at NPL sites are divided
into separate phases, depending on the complexity and required actions at the
site.  Two major types of cleanup activities often are described: initial,
immediate, or emergency actions to quickly remove or reduce imminent
threats to the community and surrounding areas; and long-term remedial
phases directed at final cleanup at the site. Each stage of the cleanup strategy
is presented in this section of the summary. Icons representing the stage of
the cleanup process (initial actions, site investigations, EPA selection of the
cleanup remedy, engineering design phase, cleanup activities underway, and
completed cleanup) are located in the margin next to each activity descrip-
tion.
                             SITE FACTS

Additional information on activities and events at the site are included in this
section. Often details on legal or administrative actions taken by the EPA to
achieve site cleanup or other facts pertaining to community involvement with
the site cleanup process are reported here.

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     Guide  to  the  NPL  Book  Icons
The "icons," or symbols, accompanying the text allow the reader to see at a glance which envi-
ronmental resources are affected and the status of cleanup activities at the site.
   Icons in the Threats
    and Contaminants
            Section
Icons in the Response
Action Status  Section
        Contaminated Ground-water re-
        sources in the vicinity or underlying
        the site.  (Groundwater is often used
        as a drinking water source.)

        Contaminated Surface Water and
        Sediments on or near the site.
        (These include lakes, ponds,
        streams, and rivers.)

        Contaminated Air in the vicinity of
        the site.  (Air pollution usually is
        periodic and involves contaminated
        dust particles or hazardous gas
        emissions.)

        Contaminated Soil and Sludges on
        or near the site. (This contamination
        category may include bulk or other
        surface hazardous wastes found  on
        the site.)

        Threatened or contaminated Envi-
        ronmentally Sensitive Areas in the
        vicinity of the site. (Examples
        include wetlands and coastal areas
        or critical habitats.)
      Initial, Immediate, or Emergency
      Actions have been taken or are
      underway to eliminate immediate
      threats at the site.

      Site Studies at the site to determine
      the nature and extent of contamina-
      tion are planned or underway.

      Remedy Selected indicates that site
      investigations have been concluded,
      and the EPA has selected a final
      cleanup remedy for the site or part
      of the site.

      Remedy Design means that engi-
      neers are preparing specifications
      and drawings for the selected
      cleanup technologies.

      Cleanup Ongoing indicates that the
      selected cleanup remedies for the
      contaminated site, or part of the site,
      currently are underway.

      Cleanup Complete shows that all
      cleanup goals have been achieved
      for the contaminated site or part of
      the site.

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    EPA ID
    Number
ME8170022018
ME9570024522
MED980524078
MED980731475
MED980732291
ME7170022019
MED980504393
MED980520241
MED042143883
MED980504435
                Site Name
BRUNSWICK NAVAL AIR STATION
LORING AIR FORCE BASE
MCKIN CO.
O'CONNOR CO.
PINETTE'S SALVAGE YARD
PORTSMOUTH NAVAL SHIPYARD
SACO MUNICIPAL LANDFILL
SACO TANNERY WASTE PITS
UNION CHEMICAL CO., INC.
WINTHROP LANDFILL

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BRUNSWICK  I
AIR  STATION
MAINE
EPA ID# ME8170022018
Site Description
                                                           EPA REGION  1
                                                             Cumberland County
                                                       At Routes 24 & 123 in Brunswick

                                                               Other Names:
                                                              U.S. Navy NAS
The Brunswick Naval Air Station is a U.S. Navy installation that occupies 3,094 acres in the
Town of Brunswick. It is located south of the Androscoggin River between Brunswick and Bath,
Maine, south of Route  1 and between Routes 24 and 123. The various landfills at the site were
used from 1945 to 1979. To date, 13 areas have been identified for investigation and cleanup.
Among the identified site areas, three were used primarily for landfilling the station's household,
office, and other wastes. Other areas were reported to have been used for the disposal of various
acids, caustics, solvents, and building materials including asbestos. Three additional areas,
including a fire training area, an ammunition dump, and the Defense Reutilization and Marketing
Office (DRMO) facility have been added to the investigation. Two areas were also found to
contain asbestos. Pesticides, solvents, and waste oils present on the sites could threaten surface
water and nearby wetlands. Approximately 3,000 people live on the base within 1/2 mile of the
contaminated areas of the site, and nearly 18,000 people who rely on the groundwater for
drinking water are potentially threatened. The nearest residence is located within 1,000 feet of the
sites. An elementary school, a college, and a hospital are located  within 1 mile of the  western
base boundary. Area surface water is used for  recreation, irrigation, and commercial fishing.
Site Responsibility:
                      The site is being addressed through
                      Federal actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 10/01/84
  Final Date: 07/02/87
Threats  and Contaminants
          The groundwater is contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Soils are
          contaminated with VOCs, semi-volatile organics, pesticides, and heavy metals.
          Accidental ingestion of or direct contact with groundwater or soil may pose health
          risks to people. The area is restricted to the general public, but base personnel may
          come into contact with contamination. Harpswell Cove, an estuary downstream of the
          site, also is subject to potential contamination. Area surface water is used for
          recreation.
                                                                             July 1995

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Cleanup Approach
This site is being addressed in two phases: initial actions and six long-term remedial phases
focusing on cleanup of specific areas of contamination. Cleanup actions have begun at some areas
while the Navy is completing investigations at others that will lead to further cleanup activities.

Response Action Status  	

           Initial Actions: The Navy removed over 1,000 cubic yards of pesticide-
           contaminated soil in 1994 and transported it off site for incineration.
           Sites 1 and 3, Orion Street Landfill North, and Hazardous Waste Burial
           Area: With assistance from the EPA and Maine's Department of Environmental
           Protection (ME  DEP), the nature and extent of contamination was examined at these
areas. In 1992, the EPA selected a remedy that includes: building a cap  to contain landfill
wastes; building a slurry wall to contain contaminated groundwater; and installing a system to
extract and treat the groundwater which, in turn, is released to a municipal water treatment plant
for further treatment.  Construction of the remedies began in late 1994.

           Eastern  Plume: An interim remedy was selected in mid-1992. The remedy entails
           hydraulic containment of the groundwater, which will prevent further migration of the
           plume,  and discharge of contaminants into the Harpswell Cove estuary. Construction
began in the summer of 1994 and cleanup actions are expected to be completed hi 1996.

           Perimeter Road Landfill: A cleanup remedy was selected  for this area in 1993.  The
           community played a large role in the remedy selection for this area; they voiced
           opposition to the original remedy selected, which was to contain the contamination.
The Navy reconsidered and selected a remedy to excavate up to  14,000  cubic yards of soil,
construction rubble, and debris. The excavated material will be transported to Sites 1 and 3
where it  will be used to help build the landfill cap.  No land use restrictions are necessary at this
area since all materials will be removed. Cleanup activities are currently underway and are
expected to be completed by 1996.

           Sites 5 & 6: Investigations at these areas were completed in 1993. As a result, a
           cleanup remedy was selected, which calls for the excavation  of asbestos-containing
           materials and pipes from both sites. All excavated materials  will be solidified  in two
layers of polyethylene, transported to Sites 1  and 3, and used as part of the necessary subgrade
layer for the landfill cap. No land use restrictions are necessary for Sites 5 and 6 since all
materials will be removed.  Cleanup  activities, currently underway, are expected to be completed
late in 1995.

           Neptune Drive Disposal Area  (Site 9): Investigations into the nature and extent
           of groundwater  contamination at this area were completed  in 1994. Based on the
           results of these  investigations, the Navy determined that groundwater contamination
will naturally dissipate over time and poses no immediate threats. The Navy will continue
monitoring the groundwater to determine if additional cleanup actions are necessary.
July 1995                                    2                BRUNSWICK NAVAL AIR STATION

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          Sites 2, 4, 7, 11,  12, and 13: Investigations are underway to determine the
          extent of contamination at these additional sites and are expected to be complete in
          1996. In late 1994, several drums and contaminated soils were removed from Site 11.
Site Facts: The Navy and the EPA have agreed on their cleanup responsibilities under an
Interagency Agreement (IAG). The IAG later was amended to include the State of Maine as a
party to the cleanup. Brunswick Naval Air Station is participating in the Installation Restoration
Program, a specially funded program established by the Department of Defense (DOD) in 1978
to identify, investigate and control the migration of hazardous contaminants at military and other
DOD facilities. The first EPA Technical Assistance  Grant (TAG) was awarded to a local
community group called Brunswick Area Citizens for a Safe Environment in 1990. Throughout
the entire process, there has been excellent public participation, especially from the TAG
recipient, Brunswick Area Citizens for a Safe Environment.
Environmental  Progress
After adding this site to the NPL, the Navy removed most of the base's old underground storage
tanks and replaced some with new tanks. In addition, the 1994 removal of soils and drums have
made the site safer while additional cleanup actions and studies are underway.
Site Repository
Curtis Memorial Library, 23 Pleasant Street, Brunswick, ME 04011
BRUNSWICK NAVAL AIR STATION
July 1995

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LORING  AIR
FORCE  BASE
MAINE
EPA  ID#  ME9570024522
                                      EPA REGION 1
                                        Aroostook County
                                       Northeastern Maine

                                         Other Names:
                                        Fire Training Area
                                     US Air Force Loring AFB
                                         Flightline Area
Site Description
The 9,000-acre Loring Air Force Base, which operated as an active military installation since
1952, was closed in September 1994.  Hazardous wastes generated on the base include waste
oils,  fuels cleaned from aircraft and vehicles, spent solvents (many of them chlorinated organic
chemicals), poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and pesticides. Historically, wastes have been
burned or buried  in landfills. There are on-site landfills, some of which are old gravel pits.
Landfills #2 and #3 were used for disposal of hazardous wastes from 1956 to the early 1980s. In
the Fire Training Area, large quantities of hazardous materials were landfilled until 1968 and
burned until 1974. The 600-acre Flightline and Nose Dock Areas, with their industrial shops and
maintenance hangars, were primary generators of hazardous waste on the base. Most wastes were
disposed of off site; however, some wastes probably were disposed of on the ground,  on
concrete, or in the storm and sewer drains. The site is located in a rural area.  The population on
the Air Force base within 1 mile  of the site is 8,500. A 3,500-foot channelized portion of a
tributary to the East Branch of Greenlaw Brook receives storm water runoff from the Flightline
Area and the Nose Dock Area, where fuels were handled. An estimated 1,200 people  obtain
drinking water from wells located within 3 miles of hazardous substances on the base; the nearest
well  is less than 500 feet from where transformers were buried.  Surface water both on and off
base  is used for recreational activities.
Site Responsibility:
This site is being addressed through
Federal actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 07/14/89
  Final Date: 02/21/90
                                                                              July 1995

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Threats  and  Contaminants
           Monitoring well tests indicated that the groundwater on the base is contaminated with
           volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as trichloroethylene (TCE), carbon
           tetrachloride and fuel-related compounds, including benzene and toluene.  Soils in the
           Flightline and Nose Dock Areas contain significant amounts of fuel, oil, polynuclear
           aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and various VOCs. Surface water and sediment in the
           Flightline Drainage Ditch are contaminated with VOCs and heavy metals.  People  on
           the base are potentially threatened by direct contact with hazardous substances at the
           landfills and burn pit because the pit is inadequately fenced. Other potential  threats to
           the public include accidental ingestion of or direct contact with contaminated soils and
           water. Several wetlands are threatened by contamination on the base.
Cleanup Approach
The site is being addressed in six stages: initial actions and five long-term remedial phases
focusing on cleanup of the most critical areas, including the Nose Dock Area, the Fire Training
Area, the  landfills, the Flightline Drainage Ditch, East Gate soils area, quarry area, and the
remainder of the site.

Response Action Status 	
           Initial Actions: The Air Force removed contaminated soils from the Flightline
           Drainage Ditch area, as well as tanks near the power plant to reduce the spread of
           contamination.

           Nose Dock Area: The Air Force is investigating the nature and extent of soil
           contamination in the Nose Dock Area. A decision on final cleanup activities is
           expected in 1996. Currently, a bioventing system for petroleum-contaminated soil is
being constructed and contaminated soil "hot spots" are being excavated.
           Fire Training Area: An additional investigation into the contamination of the Fire
           Training Area is underway and is expected to be completed in 1996. The investigation
           will define the contaminants and will recommend alternatives for the final cleanup of
the area.
           Landfills: The Air Force began conducting an investigation into the nature and extent
           of contamination associated with Landfills #1, #2, and #3 in 1991. In 1994, the Air
           Force selected a cleanup remedy for Landfills #2 and #3. Cleanup involves compiling
contaminated soils from various other areas of the base and constructing a permanent cap to
prevent the migration of contaminants. Construction of the cap began in  1994 and is scheduled to
be completed in 1996. A final decision on cleanup remedies to address landfill #1 is still being
negotiated.
July 1995                                     2                        LORING AIR FORCE BASE

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          Flightline Drainage Ditch: An investigation into the contamination in the Flightline
          Drainage Ditch area began in 1991. The investigation will identify the various
          contaminants and will recommend alternatives for cleaning up this area. A decision on
cleanup is expected in 1997. Currently,  "hot spot" removal of soil contaminated with solvents,
petroleum, and PAHs  is being performed.

          East Gate Soils: In 1991,  the EPA began an investigation into the nature and extent
          of soil contamination. The final cleanup remedy, selected in 1994, included
          excavating contaminated soils and placing them under an on-site landfill cap. Design
of the remedy was completed in 1995 and cleanup of the site is expected to be completed in mid-
1996.

          Quarry: In 1991, the EPA began an investigation into the nature and extent of site
          contamination. The final cleanup remedy,  selected in 1994, included excavating
          contaminated soils and placing them under an on-site landfill cap. Design of the
remedy was  completed in 1995,  while cleanup of the  site is expected to be completed in mid-
1996.

          Remainder of  the  Site: An investigation  into the contamination at 15 additional
          areas within the  site began in 1989. At the conclusion of these studies, the Air Force,
          in conjunction with the EPA and the State, will recommend the best approaches for
final cleanup. These areas will be divided into separate  cleanup phases as the site studies proceed.

Site Facts: An Interagency Agreement (IAG) was signed in 1991 between the EPA, the Air
Force, and the State of Maine. Lor ing Air Force Base is participating in the Installation
Restoration Program,  a specially funded program established by the Department of Defense
(DOD) in 1978 to identify,  investigate, and control the  migration of hazardous contaminants at
military and other DOD facilities. Loring Air Force Base has been selected for closure in 1994
by the DOD, but the Air Force will continue its program to clean up the hazardous wastes found
on the Base.
Environmental Progress
The removal of soil and tanks have limited further contamination and maintained site safety while
the Air Force is continuing investigations at the Loring Air Force Base.
Site  Repository
Robert A. Frost Memorial Library, 238 Main Street, Limestone, ME 04750
 LORING AIR FORCE BASE                        3                                    July 1995

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MCKIN  COMPAN
MAINE
EPA ID#  MED980524078
                                                   EPA REGION 1
                                                    Cumberland County
                                               Mayall Road, 1 mile east of the
                                                      Town of Gray
Site Description
The 7-acre McKin Company site is located in a rural residential area about 1 mile east of the
center of the Town of Gray. The site formerly operated as a sand and gravel pit that had been
excavated to depths of 6 to 20 feet below the land surface. The facility was built for waste
generated when a Norwegian tanker ran aground on a ledge in Hussey Sound, spilling 100,000
gallons of industrial fuel. Between 1965 and 1978, the plant handled and disposed of a mixture of
solvents, oils, and other chemicals. Approximately  100,000 to 200,000 gallons of waste are
thought to have been processed annually. Operating facilities included an incinerator, a concrete
block building, an asphalt-lined lagoon, and storage and fuel tanks. Wastes also may have been
disposed of by spreading them over the ground surface. As early as 1973, residents of East Gray
reported odors in well water and discoloration  of laundry. In 1977, the EPA confirmed that
contaminated groundwater had reached many of the local private wells. These water supplies
were capped, and the Farmers Home Administration trucked in water supplies. The public  water
system was extended to the affected  area in 1978, and all residents were connected to it.
Approximately 300 people live within a 1/2-mile radius of the  site.  The nearest residence is
located 300 feet northeast of the property.
Site Responsibility:
            The site is being addressed through
            Federal, Stale, and potentially
            responsible parties' actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 12/30/82
  Final Date: 09/08/83
Threats and  Contaminants
Z1AJ
The groundwater is contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including
trichloroethane (TCA) and trichloroethylene (TCE). The soil was contaminated with
VOCs, petrochemicals, and heavy metals including arsenic, lead, and mercury.
Off-site surface water and groundwater are also contaminated with VOCs. There is no
known current exposure of residents to the groundwater, since all residents are
connected to the public water supply. Potential threats exist from contaminated
groundwater discharges to Boiling Springs located nearby; however, the ongoing
groundwater treatment at the site is addressing this potential threat.
                                                                               July 1995

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Cleanup Approach
Response Action Status
           Initial Actions: In 1979, the State removed 33,500 gallons of wastes and 165 drums of
           oils and chemicals. From 1985 to  1987, the parties potentially responsible for site
           contamination removed 55-gallon drums from the site. A fence surrounding the process
area facilities was repaired, and a similar fence was installed across the front of the facility to
prevent unauthorized access. Monitoring wells were also installed. Other actions included cleaning
the tanks, transporting the empty tanks off site for salvage, and transporting liquids and sludges off
site for disposal. The State cleaned and removed all of the remaining aboveground tanks in 1985.

          Soil: The remedies selected by the EPA, in 1985, for soil contamination included
          aeration of the soil and off-site disposal off site of 16 drums. All of the selected cleanup
          remedies were completed by the potentially responsible parties in 1987. Thermal soil
aeration reduced contaminant levels in 12,000 cubic yards of soils to safe levels.

          Groundwater: The remedies selected by  the EPA for the cleanup of the groundwater
          included:  installing a groundwater extraction,  treatment, and discharge system;
          monitoring the groundwater and surface water to evaluate the effectiveness of the source
control actions and off-site groundwater programs; and closing down the site by demolishing
buildings, clearing debris, draining and filling  in the lagoon, removing drums and other
contaminated materials, fencing the site, and covering the site with soil and vegetation. The
potentially responsible parties began cleanup in 1990 under EPA oversight.  Site closure activities
and construction of the groundwater treatment system  have been completed.  Currently, groundwater
is being extracted and treated to remove contaminants. Treatment is expected to be completed in
1995.

Site Facts: In 1988, the EPA and the State finalized an agreement with over 320 potentially
responsible parties to carry  out the cleanup plan.
Environmental Progress
All construction activities at the McKin Company site have been completed.  Groundwater treatment
will continue until established cleanup goals have been met, currently scheduled for 1995. Soil
contamination levels have been reduced to established cleanup standards, and no longer pose a
threat.
Site  Repository
Gray Public Library, 5 Skilling Street, Gray, ME 04039
  July 1995                                    2                             MCKIN COMPANY

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O'CONNOR
COMPANY
MAINE
EPA ID#MED980731475
                                      EPA  REGION 1
                                        Kennebec County
                                  Along U.S. Route 1 7 in Augusta
Site Description
The O'Connor Company site occupies approximately 23 acres within a 65-acre area. The site
includes a large barn that formerly housed scrap operations, an upland marsh, two lagoons, three
former transformer work areas, and a former scrap area where the company stored and discarded
rubbish. The site is bordered by private properties and residences, woodlands, a small poultry
farm, the west branch of Riggs Brook, and its associated wetlands. In the 1950s, the company
began operating a salvage and electrical transformer recycling business at the site. Operations
included stripping and recycling transformers containing polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-laden
oil. In 1972, an oil spill at the  site was found to have migrated towards Riggs Brook. Later that
year, at the request of the State, the company began containing all transformer fluids found on
the site in an aboveground storage tank to prevent future  spills. When high levels of PCBs were
detected in the soils during sampling by the State in 1976, the company was instructed to build
two lagoons to control further migration of oils from the  site. The upper  lagoon, constructed with
a concrete retaining wall and a discharge system, and a lower lagoon, constructed with a
horizontal pipe discharge system and an earthen berm, were installed. To reclaim the lagoon
areas, the company pumped water from the lagoons into several on-site storage tanks and
excavated the lagoon sediments. These sediments were deposited into a low area and were
covered by approximately 1 foot of clay soil. This created a barrier for natural surface water
drainage from the site to Riggs Brook and resulted in the formation of a marsh behind the on-site
barn. Approximately 50 people live within a 1/4-mile radius of the site. The distance from the
site to the nearest residence is less than 500 feet.
Site Responsibility:
This site is being addressed through
Federal and potentially responsible
parties' actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 12/30/82
  Final Date: 09/08/83
                                                                               July 1995

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Threats and Contaminants
          On-site groundwater is contaminated with PCBs and the volatile organic compound
          (VOC), dichlorobenzene. On-site soil is contaminated with PCBs, lead, and various
          carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).  PCBs, aluminum, and lead
          have been detected in  standing surface water on the site. People who trespass on the
          site could be threatened by coming into direct contact with or accidentally ingesting
          contaminants in soils,  sediments, groundwater, or surface water. In addition, eating
          fish, waterfowl, livestock, or plants that may have become contaminated poses a threat
          to people. The site is currently surrounded by a chain-link fence and is posted with
          appropriate warning signs.
Cleanup Approach
The site is being addressed in two stages:  immediate actions and a long-term remedial phase
focusing on cleanup of the entire site.
Response Action Status
           Immediate Actions: In 1984, the O'Connor Company built a fence around the
           property and posted warning signs along approximately 5 acres of the site. The
           owner also sampled and analyzed the contents of all drums and storage tanks on the
site and removed them. In 1987, Central Maine Power extended the fence to areas where
additional contamination was found, and removed additional contaminated material from the site.
           Entire Site: The remedies selected by the EPA to address site contamination include
           pumping 150,000 to 195,000 gallons of surface water from the upper and lower
           lagoons and marsh and removing it to  an EPA-approved off-site treatment facility,
and treating 23,500 cubic yards of contaminated soils and sediments using solvents to extract
contaminants. The contaminated liquid from this process will be incinerated off site.  The residues
that contain high levels of lead will be treated by solidifying the material and removing it. The
site will be restored by backfilling, and the potentially responsible parties will establish wetlands
to replace those lost during cleanup. Groundwater  will be collected, filtered, and treated to
contain or remove the contaminants. The potentially responsible parties are conducting the design
activities, which involve treatability studies and aquifer testing. The actual cleanup will begin
when the design activities are completed, expected in the fall of 1995.
July 1995                                    2                          O'CONNOR COMPANY

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Site Facts: In 1984, the EPA issued an Administrative Order to the O'Connor Company,
requiring construction of a fence, posting of warning signs, and analysis of the contents of all
drums and storage tanks found on the site. In 1986, the EPA issued an Administrative Order to
the company and Central Maine Power to conduct an investigation into the nature and extent of
contamination at the site and to identify alternatives  for site cleanup.  In 1986, the State also
issued Orders to the potentially responsible parties, requiring the removal of the hazardous
substances present in tanks and containers at the site. In 1987, the EPA and the State issued a
joint Administrative Order to O'Connor and Central Maine Power to investigate the nature and
extent of contamination and to identify alternatives for cleanup, and to extend the existing 5-acre
fence to cover an  additional 4 acres. In 1990, the  EPA and Central Maine Power signed a
Consent Decree to perform the design of the cleanup and the cleanup itself.
Environmental Progress
The construction of a fence which limits access to the contaminated areas of the site and the
removal of drums and storage tanks have reduced the potential for exposure at the O'Connor
Company site.  The cleanup remedies selected by the EPA will further reduce site contamination,
making the site safer as cleanup actions progress.
Site Repository
Lithgow Public Library, Winthrop Street, Augusta, ME 04330
O'CONNOR COMPANY
July 1995

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PINETTE'S
SALVAGE  YARD
MAINE
EPA ID# MED980732291
Site Description
                                     EPA REGION 1
                                       Aroostook County
                                  1 mile southwest of Washburn
Pinette's Salvage Yard covers 12 acres and consists of a vehicle repair and salvage yard. In
1979, three electrical transformers were removed from Loring Air Force Base by a private
electrical contractor and brought to the site, where they ruptured while being moved from the
delivery vehicle. Approximately 900 to 1,000 gallons of dielectrical fluids containing
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) spilled directly onto the ground. The oil migrated through the
soil and may have contaminated groundwater and surface water.  Land surrounding the yard is
used for residential, general industrial, and agricultural purposes. The nearest population center is
located approximately 1 mile northeast of the site. There are approximately 15 people living
within a 1/2-mile radius of the site. The distance to the nearest residence is about 250 feet from
the spill area. An undeveloped forest and a wetlands area are also adjacent to the site. The
Aroostook River, a major waterway in Northern Maine,  is located approximately 1,500 feet from
the site. The water supply for the eight to ten residences located within a 1/2-mile radius is
obtained from private wells located in the deep bedrock aquifer below the site. Municipal wells,
used to supply the drinking water to local residents, are located 1 mile from the site.
Site Responsibility:
This site is being addressed through
Federal actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 12/30/82
  Final Date: 09/08/83
Threats  and Contaminants
          On-site groundwater and soil is contaminated with PCBs and volatile organic
          compounds (VOCs) including benzene and chlorobenzene. Prior to cleanup, soil was
          contaminated with PCBs. Current use of groundwater does not pose a threat because
          the wells are located upgradient of the site.
                                                                            July 1995

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Cleanup Approach
The site is being addressed in three stages: emergency actions and two long-term remedial phases
focusing on the source control and groundwater cleanup.

Response Action Status   	

           Emergency Actions: In 1983, the EPA excavated 800 cubic yards of
           PCB-contaminated soil and transported it to an approved disposal facility.

          Source Control: The remedy originally selected in 1989 by the EPA to control the
          source of contamination at the  site included off-site incineration of PCB-contaminated
          soil and on-site solvent extraction of an additional 1,700 to  1,900 cubic yards of
contaminated soil.  Cleanup activities began in 1991, during which  410  cubic yards of highly
contaminated soil were excavated and incinerated off site. The solvent extraction treatment
process began in 1992, but as a result of poor performance, EPA amended the remedy in 1993 to
allow for off-site disposal of all remaining soil in a regulated landfill.  Cleanup activities were
completed later that year. In total, 1,005 tons of soil were incinerated,  20 tons of  soil were
treated using  solvent extraction, and 5,103 tons were disposed of in an off-site regulated landfill.

           Groundwater:  The remedy selected by the EPA to clean up groundwater
           contamination includes the installation of a groundwater collection system, and
           treatment of the groundwater by pumping it through a granular filter and then using
carbon adsorption to remove the contaminants. Currently, the EPA is monitoring groundwater
conditions as  a result of the activities described in the source control section above. During  the
source control remedies, over 1,000,000 gallons of groundwater were treated.  Monitoring
activities include annual sampling of residential wells and quarterly sampling of monitoring wells
on the site. It is anticipated that the results of the sampling will be incorporated into the final
design of the  treatment system, which is scheduled to be completed in 1995.
Environmental Progress
Successful removal and treatment of PCB-contaminated soil has reduced the potential of exposure
to hazardous substances at the site, making the Pinette's Salvage Yard area safer.  The EPA will
continue to monitor groundwater and residential wells to ensure that the source control cleanup
measures are effective while the groundwater treatment system is being designed.
                        1-5-1
Site Repository
Washburn Town Office, Main Street, Washburn, ME 04286
July 1995                                    2                     PINETTE'S SALVAGE YARD

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PORTSMOUTH  NA
SHIPYARD
MAINE
EPA ID#  ME7170022019
Site Description
                                      EPA  REGION
                                           York County
                                             Kittery
The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard (PNS) is located on a 278-acre site, two-thirds of which is
covered by a high-density industrial area, containing 376 buildings.  The shipyard is built on
Dennet's, Seavey's, Jamaica, and Clark's Islands, connected by 90 acres of fill.   This filling of
the tidal flats gradually took place as the space needs of PNS increased.  PNS was first
established in 1690 and became a Navy shipyard in 1800. The shipyard has been used for the
construction of ships and submarines and is currently used to overhaul nuclear propulsion fleet
ballistic missile submarines and attack submarines. PNS consists of three dry docks, 6,500 linear
feet of berthing, and 376 buildings and other structures.  Hazardous wastes have been stored,
disposed of, spilled, or treated at more than 30 acres on the site.  From 1945 to 1975, untreated
acidic and alkaline wastes, waste battery acid and lead sludge, wastewater and spent baths from
an electroplating operation, and other wastes from various industrial shops were discharged into
the Piscataqua River via industrial waste outfalls.  From  1945 until approximately 1978, 25 acres
of tidal flats between two  of the islands were filled with wastes including chromium-, lead-, and
cadmium-plating sludge; asbestos insulation; volatile organic compounds (VOCs); drums of waste
paint and solvents; mercury-contaminated materials; sandblasting grit containing various metal
wastes; and dredged sediments from the Piscataqua River. In the late 1970s, dredged sediment
samples collected near the industrial outfalls were found to be contaminated with  elevated
concentrations of metals, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and other contaminants.  The Navy
has indicated that the probable source of the sediment contamination is the industrial outfalls at
PNS.  In addition, hazardous substances attributable to PNS are present at elevated levels in
wetlands bordering Seavey Island.  Groundwater supplies drinking water to 10,000 people within
4 miles of the site.  The mainland on both sides of the river in the immediate vicinity is a thickly
settled residential area with commercial/light industrial land use activities.
Site Responsibility:
The site is being addressed through
Federal actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 06/23/93
  Final Date:  05/31/94
                                                                               July 1995

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Threats and Contaminants
          Soils are contaminated with chromium-, lead-, and cadmium-plating sludge; asbestos
          insulation; VOCs; waste paint and solvents; mercury and various other metal wastes.
          Sediments contain elevated concentrations of metals, PCBs, and other contaminants.
          Wetlands bordering Seavey Island have been found to be contaminated with hazardous
          substances attributable to the PNS site.  Salmon Falls, the Cocheco and Piscataqua
          Rivers, the Great Bay estuary, and coastal tidal waters within 15 miles downstream of
          PNS are used for commercial and recreational fishing. Extensive wetlands
          communities exist along surface water bodies downstream of the PNS site.
Cleanup  Approach
The site is being addressed in two phases: immediate actions and a long-term remedial phase
focusing on the cleanup of the entire site.
Response Action Status
           Initial Actions: Seven of eight underground storage tanks were removed in 1994.
           A temporary cap was constructed at the DRMO Storage Yard. The cap will prevent
           wind dispersal, surface runoff of, and direct contact with, contaminated soils.

           Entire Site: The EPA and the Navy are planning an investigation into the nature and
           extent of contamination at the site. Once this investigation is complete, a  remedy for
           site cleanup will be selected.
Site Facts: In early 1989, the EPA issued a Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments Permit to
PNS requiring corrective action to be taken at 13 of the 28 solid waste management units.
Environmental  Progress
Capping the DRMO Storage Yard and removing underground storage tanks is protecting the
safety of the public and the environment while the EPA is planning investigations into the nature
and extent of contamination at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard site.
Site Repository
Rice Public Library, 8 Wentworth Street, Kittery, Maine 03904
July 1995
PORTSMOUTH NAVAL
          SHIPYARD

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SACO  MUNICIPAL
LANDFILL
MAINE
EPA  ID#  MED980504393
Site Description
                                      EPA REGION  1
                                          York County
                                              Saco
The Saco Municipal Landfill covers approximately 90 acres and has been owned and operated by
the City of Saco since 1960. The site consists of four distinct disposal areas. Area 1 is a closed
and capped municipal dump that was used for open burning of household and industrial waste.
Area 2 is an inactive industrial dump that accepted bulk and demolition debris. Area 3 is a
relatively small area of about 1 acre in which wastes such as tires and leather and rubber scraps
from local industries were dumped. This uncovered area is located on the outside of the service
road that circles Area 4. Area 4 is a recently closed landfill that accepted household waste and
tannery sludge containing chromium and other heavy metals, as well as volatile organic
compounds (VOCs).  The sludge was placed in unlined trenches, often directly in contact with
groundwater. Area 2 has a leachate collection system, but there is no evidence of liners or
leachate systems in other disposal areas. There are approximately 32,000 people living within a
3-mile radius of the site. Approximately 130 people live within 1 mile of the site. Water and
sediment in Sandy Brook, which flows through the site,  and  groundwater beneath the  site have
shown elevated levels of various metals and organics. Approximately 700 people obtain drinking
water from wells within 3 miles of the landfill. In 1975, the Biddeford and Saco Water Company
extended water lines  along Jenkins Road and Route 112.
Site Responsibility:
The site is being addressed through
Federal, State, and municipal actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 06/24/88
  Final Date: 02/21/90
Threats and  Contaminants
          Wastes produced by local industries may be the source of contaminants in the
          groundwater, surface water, sediments, and soil in the Saco Landfill site. Industries in
          the area produce leather goods, plastics, vinyl stripping, machine parts, textiles, foam
          products, and finishes. Typical wastes from these industries include heavy metals,
          chromium, solvents, dyes, polymers, and phthalates. The groundwater contains
          elevated levels of VOCs and heavy metals including iron, manganese, and toluene.
          Sandy Brook has been shown to be contaminated with elevated levels of heavy metals
          and VOCs. The site is only partially fenced, making it possible for people and animals
          to come into direct contact with hazardous substances. People who come into direct
          contact with or accidentally ingest contaminated groundwater, surface water, or soil
          sediments may be  at risk. Surface waters in Sandy Brook can also transport
          contamination off site.
                                                                               July 1995

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Cleanup Approach  	

The site is being addressed in two stages: initial actions and a long-term remedial phase focusing
on cleanup of the entire site.

Response Action Status 	

           Initial Actions: The City of Saco, in conjunction with the Maine Department of
           Environmental Protection (MEDEP) and the EPA, removed and disposed of the
           wastes from Area 3 in mid-1991. These wastes are not hazardous and include leather
and rubber scraps from local industry. MEDEP oversaw the removal actions to ensure that no
hazardous substances were discovered or disposed of.

          Entire Site: The parties potentially responsible for contamination at the site will
          conduct an investigation into the nature and extent of the contamination. The
          investigation will also recommend alternatives for the final cleanup. The investigation
is scheduled to begin in 1995.
Environmental Progress
The removal and disposal of wastes from Area 3 have made the Saco Municipal Landfill site
safer while the EPA plans the investigation of the site.
Site Repository
City Hall, 300 Main Street, Saco, ME 04072
July 1995
SACO MUNICIPAL LANDFILL

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SACO  TANNERY
WASTE  PITS
MAINE
EPA ID#  MED980520241
Site Description
EPA REGION  1
    York County
       Saco
The 212-acre Saco Tannery Waste Pits site was operated from 1959 until 1981, when the Saco
Tannery Corporation filed for bankruptcy and stopped site operations. The site was used as a
disposal area for process wastes such as chromium sludges, acid wastes, methylene chloride, and
caustic substances. More than 23 million gallons of wastes were deposited in two lagoons and 53
disposal pits. Several types of wastes were deposited in Chromium Lagoon 1 until 1968. Waste
streams were separated, and Chromium Lagoon 2 was constructed in 1969 only for chromium
and solid wastes.  Smaller pits were built for acid wastes from the grease-rendering fleshing
process and for caustic wastes from the patent leather process. The site is bordered by the Maine
Turnpike, Flag Pond Road,  residential property on Hearn Road, and the Scarborough town line.
Access to the site is controlled by a fence along the Maine Turnpike and Flag Pond Road, with a
locking gate at the entrance  on Flag Pond Road. Groundwater is the source of drinking water for
residents located south and west of the site. Approximately 20 residences are located within
1,000 feet of the site and 2,600 people live within a 3-mile radius of the site.  Because the area is
heavily wooded and is inhabited by a variety  of wildlife, it is frequently used by hunters. The site
is also used by snowmobilers in the winter.
Site Responsibility:   This site is being addressed through
                      Federal and State actions.
 NPL LISTING HISTORY
 Proposed Date: 12/30/82
   Final Date: 09/08/83
Threats  and Contaminants
          Groundwater is contaminated with arsenic. Groundwater testing also has revealed that
          chromium and lead concentrations are elevated, but still within acceptable limits.
          Sediments are contaminated with antimony and heavy metals. The soil is contaminated
          with antimony,  volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals. Trespassers
          who come into direct contact with or accidentally ingest contaminated groundwater,
          soil, or sediment may be at risk. The surrounding wildlife and the wetlands, which
          cover a large portion of the site, may be at risk from the contamination.
                                                                             July 1995

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Cleanup  Approach
Response Action Status
           Immediate Actions: In 1983, the EPA removed corrosive liquid from three acid
           pits and disposed of it at a federally-approved facility.  The EPA also neutralized the
           remaining sludge hi the three pits with lime, covered them with caps, and erected  a
fence across the access road to the property.

          Entire Site: The EPA and the State of Maine conducted an investigation into the
          nature and extent of contamination at the site. The selected remedy for site cleanup
          includes: covering  waste in disposal pits and lagoons with geotextile fabrics and 4 to 6
feet of soil; monitoring the groundwater to detect any continued  contamination; and designating
the area as a permanent conservation zone to be protected by the State of Maine.  Institutional
controls to limit the use of land and groundwater were put into effect in late 1991. All
construction activities were completed in 1993. Groundwater monitoring is ongoing.

Site Facts: With the construction of the soil covers over the lagoons and pits, 10 acres of
wetlands were permanently lost. To compensate for this loss, the EPA and the Maine Department
of Environmental Protection agreed to purchase 247 acres of a unique ecological  property 2  miles
from the site.  This approach to wetlands compensation is one of the first hi the nation for
Superfund. This approach was taken because there was no suitable area on site for creating new
wetlands and the property purchased was threatened from mining operations.
Environmental Progress
Construction of all cleanup remedies has been completed. The removal of liquid wastes, the
neutralization of sludges, the capping of three pits, and institutional controls have reduced the
potential of exposure to hazardous substances surrounding the acid pit areas,  and have protected
the public health and the environment.
Site Repository
Dyer Library, 371 Main Street, Saco, ME 04072
July 1995                                    2                   SACO TANNERY WASTE PITS

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 UNION  CHEMIC
 COMPANY,  IN
 MAINE
 EPA ID#  MED042143883
Site Description
                                                  EPA  REGION  1
                                                       Knox County
                                                  Along the south side of
                                               Route 17, west of South Hope
The 12-acre Union Chemical Company, Inc. site began operations in 1967 as a formulator of
paint and coating strippers. In 1969, the company expanded its operations and began handling
and recovering petrochemical-based solvents. In 1979,  as part of the recovery process, the
company added a fluidized bed incinerator to burn contaminated sludges, still bottoms, and other
undetermined hazardous wastes. Some of these types of waste were burned in an on-site boiler
that provided heat and operating power to the facility. Between 1979 and 1984, the plant was
cited by the State for deficiencies or violations  of several operating licenses.  The State closed the
waste treatment operations in 1984, at which time approximately 2,000 drums and 30 liquid
storage tanks  containing hazardous waste were  stored on the site. The on-site soil and
groundwater contamination resulted from improper handling and operating practices such as
leaking stored drums, spills, use of a septic tank and a leachfield for disposal of process
wastewater, and could also be attributed to past disposal methods.  There are  approximately 200
people living within a 1/2-mile radius of the site. These residents depend on  groundwater for
domestic use. The site is bounded by Quiggle Brook and is partially in the 100-year flood plain.
Grassy Pond is less than a mile east of the site  and is an alternate drinking water source serving
approximately 22,800 people in the Towns of Camden, Rockport,  Rockland,  and Thomaston.
Site Responsibility:
            The site is being addressed through
            Federal, State, and potentially
            responsible parties' actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 04/10/85
  Final Date: 10/04/89
Threats and Contaminants
m
Buildings and other plant facilities contain heavy metals, dioxins, and asbestos.
Approximately 21/2 acres of the site are fenced and contain the former processing
buildings, two aboveground storage tanks, a former drum storage area, and
incinerator facilities. On-site groundwater and soils are contaminated with volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) including toluene, 1,1,1,-trichlorethane,  1,1-
dichlorethane, and others. Off-site surface water contamination has occurred through
discharges of contaminated process wastewater into the adjacent Quiggle Brook and
possibly through natural discharge of contaminated groundwater into the brook.
People who come into direct contact with or accidentally ingest contaminated
groundwater could be at risk.
                                                                              July 1995

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Cleanup Approach
The site is being addressed in two stages: immediate actions and a long-term remedial phase
focusing on cleanup of the entire site.
Response Action Status
           Immediate Actions: In 1984, the State and the EPA collectively removed all
           surface drums, over 100,000 gallons of liquid wastes and sludges from aboveground
           storage tanks, and some contaminated soil from the site.

          Entire  Site: Based on results of site investigations, the EPA selected the following
          remedies in 1990:  soil excavation and on-site low-temperature soil aeration treatment;
          vacuum-enhanced groundwater extraction, on-site groundwater treatment, and on-site
discharge of treated groundwater into Quiggle Brook; facilities decontamination and demolition,
and off-site disposal of debris; and further monitoring and analysis  of off-site soils to determine
whether contamination is present as a result of past site operations. Throughout all phases of the
data collection and analysis effort, the EPA will determine if additional cleanup actions are
required. The design for these remedies began in late 1991 and is scheduled to be completed in
1995.  In 1993, the facilities decontamination and demolition was completed. In 1994, the EPA,
with the Maine Department of Environmental Protection and community concurrence, adjusted
the treatment to soil vapor extraction of the contaminated soils. In addition, the groundwater
extraction system will be significantly expanded to clean up groundwater more quickly at the site.
In late 1994 and early 1995, the EPA began limited source control  actions in preparation for the
soil vapor extraction and groundwater extraction systems.

Site Facts: In 1987 and 1988, the EPA,  the State, and 288 parties potentially responsible for
contamination at the site entered into two Administrative Orders. In these Orders, the parties
agreed to conduct an investigation to examine the possible cleanup alternatives and reimburse the
EPA and the State  for approximately 80 percent of past cleanup costs.  In 1989, the EPA entered
into a Consent Decree with  nine additional potentially responsible parties where the parties agreed
to reimburse the EPA for additional incurred past costs and certain litigation costs. In 1991,  the
EPA entered into a Consent Decree with the past owner/operator for reimbursement of additional
EPA past costs and for a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Administrative
Order violation from 1987.  Also in 1991,  the EPA filed three separate Consent Decrees with
three potentially  responsible parties for violations. A Consent Decree between EPA, the State,
and 60 potentially responsible parties was  issued in 1991 formalizing an agreement for the parties
to support site cleanup. In early 1992, EPA, the State, and 270 potentially responsible parties
formalized a settlement agreement.
Environmental Progress
The removal of contaminated drums, tanks, and soil has reduced the potential for exposure to
contamination at the Union Chemical Company, Inc. site while final cleanup remedies are
underway.
July 1995                                     2                UNION CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

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Site Repository
Hope Town Office, Route 105, Hope, ME 04847
UNION CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.
July 1995

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WINTHROP
LANDFILL
MAINE
EPA ID#  MED980504435
                                      EPA REGION 1
                                        Kennebec County
                                           Winthrop
Site Description
The Winthrop Landfill is a 13-acre site located along the western shore of Lake Annabessacook
and consists of two adjacent properties, the Winthrop Town Landfill and the privately owned
Savage Landfill. The site initially was used in the 1920s as a sand and gravel pit. In the 1930s,
parts of the site received municipal, commercial, and industrial wastes. The site accepted
hazardous substances between the early 1950s and mid-1970s. It is estimated that more than 3
million gallons of chemical wastes, mostly complex organic compounds including resins,
plasticizers, solvents, and other process chemicals, were disposed  of at the site. Late in 1979, the
Town attempted to expand the landfill, but this revealed numerous rusting and leaking barrels.
The Town decided to close the landfill and construct a transfer station on the site. The  Savage
Landfill contracted to accept municipal solid waste and debris from two small neighboring towns
and also accepted wastes from Winthrop to extend the life of the town landfill. Wastes  were
openly burned until 1972, and landfilling occurred from 1972 until 1982. There are 63  residences
within 1/2 mile of the site. Wetlands are located  near the site, and Lake Annabessacook is used
for recreational purposes.
Site Responsibility:
The site is being addressed through
Federal, municipal, and potentially
responsible parties' actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 10/23/81
  Final Date: 09/08/83
Threats  and Contaminants
          Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the landfill were found to be migrating off
          site into the groundwater. The soil has been contaminated from drums containing
          inorganic and organic chemicals and municipal wastes.  Potential risks exist if
          contaminated soil or groundwater is accidentally ingested. The area is fenced and
          capped to protect against direct contact with contamination. Wetlands located near the
          site are potentially at risk from site contamination.
                                                                             July 1995

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Cleanup Approach
The site is being addressed in three stages: immediate actions and two long-term remedial phases
focusing on cleanup of the entire site and groundwater and surface water.
Response Action Status
           Immediate Actions: The potentially responsible parties and the Town of Winthrop
           have extended the municipal water supply to residents previously on well water
           drawn from a contaminated aquifer below the landfill.

           Entire  Site: An impermeable clay cover was built over the landfill to contain the
           landfilled wastes, thereby reducing the quantity of contaminated leachate entering the
           groundwater. A fence was erected around the landfill to protect against direct contact
with site contamination and deed restrictions imposed, prohibiting the use of the landfill  for
activities other than the cleanup actions, excavation in the area of the landfill, and groundwater
use in the area. All cleanup activities were completed in 1992. Long-term monitoring of
groundwater, surface water, and sediments is ongoing on a quarterly basis to ensure the
effectiveness of the clay cover.

           Groundwater and Surface Water Treatment: The potentially responsible parties
           installed a vapor extraction and treatment system to remove contamination from the
           landfill waste to keep it from infiltrating into the groundwater.   The vapor extraction
plant began operating in late 1994.  The potentially responsible parties are currently building a
groundwater extraction and treatment system to contain, treat, and  eliminate groundwater and
surface water contamination.  Construction is expected to be completed in 1995.

Site Facts: A Consent Decree ordering the potentially responsible parties  to perform the above
actions was signed by the EPA and the parties and filed with the U.S. District Court in 1986. In
1993, the overall performance of the groundwater extraction system was enhanced.
Environmental Progress
The provision of an alternative water supply to affected residences in the area of the Winthrop
Landfill, the installation of a fence to restrict site access, the construction of a clay cap over
landfill wastes and the operation of a vapor extraction system to reduce contamination within the
landfill, preventing further migration of contaminants into the groundwater have eliminated the
threat of direct contact with contaminants at the site while remaining cleanup actions are being
implemented.
July 1995                                     2                          WINTHROP LANDFILL

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Site Repository
Winthrop Town Hall, 574 Main Street, Winthrop, ME 04364
Cobbassee Watershed District Office, 15 High Street, Winthrop, ME  04364
WINTHROP LANDFILL
July 1995

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