EPA-260-R-03-001
xics Release Inventory (TRI)
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Public Access to the
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)
TRI Data Products
Data Product
Point of Access
Contact Information
2001 TRI Executive Summary
(reference EPA 260-S-03-001)
2001 TRI Public Data Release Report
(reference EPA 260-R-03-001)
2001 State Fact Sheets
(reference EPA 260-F-03-002)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ATTN: TRI Documents
MC 2844T (EPA West, 5th Floor)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460
(202) 564-9554
E-mail: tridocs@epa.gov
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website — 2001 Data Release
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/tri01
2001 State Data Files in ASCII
Delimited format
U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory
(TRI) Website
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/triO 1
Chemicals in Your Community
(reference EPA 550-K-99-001)
U.S. EPA's National Service Center for
Environmental Publications (NSCEP)
(800)490-9198
(513)489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
order online:
http ://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
TRI Online Access
Online Provider of TRI Data
Internet Access Address
TRI Explorer provides fast and easy
access to the TRI data via U.S. EPA's
latest TRI tool
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer
U.S. EPA's TRI Program Homepage
and 2001 data release page
http://www.epa.gov/tri
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/triO 1
U.S. EPA's Envirofacts provides access
to TRI data via U.S. EPA's Envirofacts
Data Warehouse Query Engine
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/html/toxic_releases.html
Right-to-Know Network, operated
by two nonprofit organizations
(OMB Watch and the Center for
Public Data Access), provides free
access to TRI Data
http://www.rtknet.org
TOXNET® the National Library of
Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data
Network, provides free access to TRI
data
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
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EPA 260-R-03-001
July 2003
2001 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release Report
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region 5, Library (PL-12J)
77 West Jackson Boulevard. 12th Floor
Chicago, IL 60604-3590
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Environmental Information (281OA)
Washington, D.C. 20460
Also available from:
www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/tri01
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Table of Contents
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
BACKGROUND ES-1
2001 DATA RELEASE ES-1
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 ES-2
On- and Off-site Releases by State ES-5
On- and Off-site Releases by Industry ES-5
On- and Off-site Releases by Chemical ES-7
On- and Off-site Releases of PBT Chemicals ES-8
Waste Management Data, 2001 ES-9
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State ES-9
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry ES-11
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Chemical ES-12
Quantities of PBT Chemicals in Waste ES-13
Transfers for Further Waste Management, including Disposal ES-14
Projections of TRI Chemicals in Waste and Source Reduction ES-14
TRI DATA FOR 2000-2001 ES-16
Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 ES-16
All TRI Chemicals ES-16
PBT Chemicals ES-16
Waste Management, 2000-2001 ES-18
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 ES-18
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 ES-19
TRI DATA FOR 1998-2001 ES-19
Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-2001 ES-20
Waste Management Data, 1998-2001 ES-22
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 1998-2001 ES-22
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 1998-2001 ES-23
TRI DATA FOR 1988-2001 ES-24
Total On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-2001 ES-24
UNDERSTANDING THE USES, SCOPE AND LIMITS FOR TRI DATA ES-26
ACCESSING THE TRI DATA ES-26
Chapter 1: Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
INTRODUCTION l-l
2001 PUBLIC DATA RELEASE 1-2
TRI REPORTING 1-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Table of Contents
Who Must Report? 1-2
What Must Be Reported? 1-3
How Do Facilities Report? 1-4
FormR 1-5
Form A 1-5
What Are the Benefits and Limitations of the Data? 1-5
Benefits 1-5
Limitations 1-6
TRI IN PERSPECTIVE 1-7
Chemical Expansion 1-7
Facility Expansion 1-7
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic Chemicals (PBTs) 1-8
TRI RELEASES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT: DATA ANALYZED IN THE 2007 TRI PUBLIC DATA
RELEASE REPORT 1-8
What to Consider When Using TRI Data 1-8
Toxicity of the Chemical 1-9
Exposure Considerations 1-9
On-site and Off-site Releases 1-11
Waste Management 1-11
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-18
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data 1-18
1998-2001 1-18
1988-2001 1-18
Other Changes 1-19
Reasons for Change 1-19
Source Reduction 1-21
HOW CAN I OBTAIN ADDITIONAL TRI INFORMATION? 1-21
Chapter 2: Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
TRI DATA FOR 2001 2-1
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001 2-1
Waste Management Data, 2001 2-11
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-11
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 2-13
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 2-14
Source Reduction, 2001 2-14
TRI DATA FOR 2000-2001 2-15
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 2-16
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 2-17
TRI DATA FOR 1998-2001 2-18
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-18
Waste Management Data, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-20
Economic Overview, by Industry, Multi-Year Comparisons 2-22
ii 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES, 2001 2-24
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001 2-24
Waste Management Data, 2001 2-25
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 2-25
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 2-26
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 2-27
Source Reduction, 2001 2-28
TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES, 2000-2001 2-28
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 2-29
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 2-30
TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACTILITIES, 1998-2001 2-30
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-31
Waste Management Data, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-32
Chapter 3: 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Data for PBT Chemicals
INTRODUCTION 3-1
Chemical Characteristics 3-4
Persistence 3-4
Bioaccumulation 3-4
Toxicity 3-4
2001 TRI DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS, 2001 3-5
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-5
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-6
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-6
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-9
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-14
TRI FEDERAL FACILITIES' DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS, 2001 3-16
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-16
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-17
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-17
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-17
TRI DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS, 2000-2001 3-18
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-19
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-20
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-20
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-20
TRI FEDERAL FACILITIES' DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS, 2000-2001 3-21
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-21
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-21
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-21
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release iii
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Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-23
INTRODUCTION 3-23
2001 TRI DATA FOR DIOXIN AND DIOXIN-LIKE COMPOUNDS 3-24
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-24
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-24
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-24
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-25
TRI Data by State 3-25
On- and Off-site Releases 3-25
Waste Management Data 3-26
TRI Data by Industry 3-26
On- and Off-site Releases 3-26
Waste Management 3-28
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-30
Source Reduction 3-30
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-30
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-32
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-32
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-32
Lead and Lead Compounds 3-35
INTRODUCTION 3-35
SOURCES AND USES 3-35
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3-37
Persistence and Bioaccumulation 3-37
Environmental Fate and Transport 3-37
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 3-38
EFFORTS TO REDUCE POLLUTION FROM THE CHEMICAL 3-38
2001 TRI DATA FOR LEAD AND LEAD COMPOUNDS 3-39
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-39
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-40
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-40
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-41
TRI Data by State 3-41
On- and Off-site Releases 3-41
Waste Management Data 3-42
TRI Data by Industry 3-42
On-and Off-site Releases 3-42
Waste Management 3-44
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-46
Source Reduction 3-48
iv 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-51
INTRODUCTION 3-51
2001 TRI DATA FOR MERCURY AND MERCURY COMPOUNDS 3-51
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-51
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-52
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-52
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-52
TRI Data by State 3-53
On- and Off-site Releases 3-53
Waste Management Data 3-53
TRI Data by Industry 3-54
On- and Off-site Releases 3-54
Waste Management 3-57
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-57
Source Reduction 3-59
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-59
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-59
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-59
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-61
Poly cyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-63
INTRODUCTION 3-63
2001 TRI DATA FOR POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 3-63
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-63
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-64
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-64
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-64
TRI Data by State 3-64
On- and Off-site Releases 3-65
Waste Management Data 3-65
TRI Data by Industry 3-66
On- and Off-site Releases 3-66
Waste Management 3-66
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-68
Source Reduction 3-71
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-71
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-72
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-72
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-73
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) 3-75
INTRODUCTION 3-75
2001 TRI DATA FOR POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs) 3-75
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-75
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Waste Management Data, 2001 3-75
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-75
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-76
TRI Data by State 3-76
On- and Off-site Releases 3-76
Waste Management Data 3-77
TRI Data by Industry 3-77
On- and Off-site Releases 3-77
Waste Management 3-78
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-80
Source Reduction 3-80
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-81
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-82
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-82
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-84
Pesticides 3-85
INTRODUCTION 3-85
Aldrin 3-85
Chlordane 3-85
Heptachlor 3-85
Isodrin 3-85
Methoxychlor 3-85
Pendimethalin 3-85
Toxaphene 3-86
Trifluralin 3-86
2001 TRI DATA FOR PESTICIDES 3-86
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-86
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-87
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-87
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-88
TRI Data by State 3-89
On-and Off-site Releases 3-89
Waste Management Data 3-89
TRI Data by Industry 3-90
On-and Off-site Releases 3-90
Waste Management 3-91
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-92
Source Reduction 3-93
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-93
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-93
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-93
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 3-95
vi 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Other PBT Chemicals 3-97
INTRODUCTION 3-T/
Hexachlorobenzene 3-97
Octachlorostyrene 3-97
Pentachlorobenzene 3-97
Tetrabromobisphenol A 3-97
2001 TRI DATA FOR OTHER PBT CHEMICALS 3-97
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 3-97
Waste Management Data, 2001 3-98
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste 3-98
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-99
TRI Data by State 3-100
On-and Off-site Releases 3-100
Waste Management Data 3-100
TRI Data by Industry 3-101
On-and Off-site Releases 3-101
Waste Management 3-102
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals Managed in Waste, 2001-2003 3-103
Source Reduction 3-104
On- and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 3-105
Waste Management Data, 2000-2001 3-106
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2001 3-106
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal 3-107
REFERENCES 3-108
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste Management Data, 1998-2001 A-l
Appendix B: TRI Release and Waste Management Data for Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001 B-l
Appendix C: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals C-l
Appendix D: Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory and Related Information D-l
Appendix E: EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts E-l
Appendix F: TRI Form R and Form A for 2000 F-l
Appendix G: Long-term Trends by Industry, 1998-2001 G-l
EXHIBITS
Executive Summary: Exhibits
Figure ES-1: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 ES-2
Table ES-1: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001 ES-3
Table ES-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 2001 ES-4
Table ES-3: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, 2001 ES-6
Table ES-4: Top 20 Chemicals with the Largest Total Releases, 2001 ES-7
Table ES-5: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2001 ES-8
Table ES-6: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2001 ES-9
Table ES-7: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 2001 ES-10
Table ES-8: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, 2001 ES-11
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release vii
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Table ES-9: Top 20 Chemicals with the Largest Total Production-related Waste, 2001 ES-12
Table ES-10: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, PBT Chemicals, 2001 ES-13
Table ES-11: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001 ES-14
Table ES-12: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003 ES-15
Table ES-13: Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity by Category, 2001 ES-15
Table ES-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001 ES-17
Table ES-15: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001 ES-18
Table ES-16: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001 ES-19
Table ES-17: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001 ....ES-19
Figure ES-2: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-2001 ES-20
Table ES-18: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001 ES-21
Table ES-19: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 1998 and 2000-2001 ....ES-22
Figure ES-3: Distribution of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 1998-2001 ES-22
Table ES-20: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 1998 and 2000-2001 ....ES-23
Figure ES-4: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 1998-2001 ES-23
Figure ES-5: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-2001 ES-24
Table ES-21: Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988, 1998, and 2000-2001 ES-25
Chapter 1: Exhibits
Box 1-1: Who Must Report to TRI? 1-3
Box 1-2: What Must Be Reported to TRI? 1-4
Box 1-3: Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data 1-9
Figure 1-1: Information Collected under TRI 1-12
Figure 1-2: Waste Management Hierarchy 1-11
Box 1-4: An Explanation of On-site Releases 1-13
Box 1-5: An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal) 1-14
Box 1-6: How Metals and Metal Category Compounds Should be Reported to TRI 1-14
Box 1-7: Use of Data for Metals and Metal Category Compounds in This Report 1-15
Box 1-8: Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal 1-16
Box 1-9: An Explanation of Waste Management Information 1-17
Box 1-10: Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6 and in Section 8 of Form R ....1-18
Box 1-11: An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management 1-19
Box 1-12: Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste Management Change 1-20
Box 1-13: What Is Source Reduction? 1-20
Chapter 2: Exhibits
Box 2-1: SIC Codes and Their Use in TRI 2-1
Box 2-2: Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for TRI Industries 2-2
Box 2-3: Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes 2-4
Figure 2-1: TRI Total Releases by Industry, 2001 2-5
Table 2-1: TRI Facilities and Forms, by Industry, 2001 2-5
Table 2-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, 2001 2-6
Table 2-3: TRI Total Releases by State by Industry, 2001 2-7
Box 2-4: Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 2001 2-11
Table 2-4: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, 2001 2-12
Figure 2-2: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Industry, 2001 2-12
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Table 2-5: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by Industry, 2001 2-13
Table 2-6: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry,
2000-2003 2-15
Table 2-7: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category and Industry, 2001 ....2-16
Table 2-8: TRI Forms and Total Releases by Industry, 2000-2001 2-17
Table 2-9: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Industry, 2000-2001 2-18
Table 2-10: TRI Forms and Total Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-19
Figure 2-3: TRI Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Industries with Largest Total, 1998-2000 2-20
Table 2-11: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Industry, 1998 and 2000-2001 2-21
Figure 2-4: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed, Industries with the Largest Total,
1998-2001 2-21
Table 2-12: Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1998-2001 2-22
Table 2-13: Percentage Change in Industrial Production and in TRI Quantities in Waste, 1998-2001 2-23
Table 2-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities 2-25
Table 2-15: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities 2-26
Table 2-16: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by Agency,
2001: Federal Facilities 2-27
Table 2-17: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Agency,
2000-2003: Federal Facilities 2-28
Table 2-18: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category and Agency, 2001:
Federal Facilities 2-29
Table 2-19: TRI Forms and Total Releases by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities 2-30
Table 2-20: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities 2-31
Table 2-21: TRI Forms and Total Releases, by Agency, 1998 and 2000-2001: Federal Facilities 2-32
Table 2-22: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Agency, 1998 and 2000-2001:
Federal Facilities 2-33
Chapter 3: Exhibits
Box 3-1: PBT Chemicals on TRI list 3-2
Table 3-1: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-5
Table 3-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-7
Table 3-3: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-8
Table 3-4: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-9
Table 3-5: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-10
Table 3-6: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-11
Table 3-7: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal,
PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-12
Table 3-8: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by State,
PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-13
Table 3-9: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal by Industry,
PBT Chemicals, 2001 3-14
Table 3-10: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI PBT Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003 ....3-15
Table 3-11: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities ..3-16
Table 3-12: Quantities of TRI PBT Chemicals in Waste by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities 3-17
Table 3-13: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, of PBT
Chemicals by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities 3-18
Table 3-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001 3-19
Table 3-15: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, PBT Chemicals,
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release ix
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2000-2001 3-20
Table 3-16: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, PBT
Chemicals, 2000-2001 3-20
Table 3-17: TRI Total Releases of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities 3-21
Table 3-18: TRITotal Production-related Waste Managed of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2000-2001:
Federal Facilities 3-21
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Box 3-2: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds Category and Corresponding TEF Values 3-23
Figure 3-1: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-24
Table 3-19: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-24
Figure 3-2: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like
Compounds 3-25
Table 3-20: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-25
Figure 3-3: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-26
Table 3-21: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-26
Table 3-22: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-27
Map 3-1: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-28
Table 3-23: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-29
Table 3-24: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-30
Table 3-25: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds ....3-31
Table 3-26: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-31
Table 3-27: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-32
Table 3-28: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-33
Table 3-29: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-33
Table 3-30: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds 3-34
Lead and Lead Compounds
Figure 3-4: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-39
Table 3-31: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-39
Table 3-32: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Type of On- and Off-site Release, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds 3-40
Figure 3-5: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds ..3-41
Table 3-33: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-41
Figure 3-6: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-42
Table 3-34: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds 3-42
Table 3-35: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-43
Map 3-2: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-44
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Table 3-36: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-45
Table 3-37: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-46
Table 3-38: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds 3-47
Table 3-39: Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001-2003:
Lead and Lead Compounds 3-47
Table 3-40: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds 3-48
Box 3-3: TRI Data for Lead and Lead Compounds before 2001 3-49
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-41: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-51
Figure 3-7: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-52
Figure 3-8: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Mercury and Mercury
Compounds 3-52
Table 3-42: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-52
Figure 3-9: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-53
Table 3-43: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-53
Map 3-3: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-54
Table 3-44: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-55
Table 3-45: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-56
Table 3-46: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds ..3-57
Table 3-47: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-58
Table 3-48: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-58
Table 3-49: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-59
Table 3-50: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-60
Table 3-51: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-60
Table 3-52: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 3-61
Poly cyclic Aromatic Compounds
Box 3-4: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Category 3-63
Table 3-53: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-64
Figure 3-10: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-64
Table 3-54: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-65
Figure 3-11: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic
Compounds 3-65
Table 3-55: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-66
Figure 3-12: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-66
Table 3-56: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-67
Map 3-4: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-68
Table 3-57: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ....3-69
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release xi
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Table of Contents
Table 3-58: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-70
Table 3-59: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic
Compounds 3-70
Table 3-60: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2003: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-71
Table 3-61: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-71
Table 3-62: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-72
Table 3-63: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-73
Table 3-64: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3-73
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-65: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-75
Figure 3-13: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-76
Figure 3-14: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls ....3-76
Table 3-66: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-76
Figure 3-15: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-77
Table 3-67: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-77
Table 3-68: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-78
Map 3-5: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-79
Table 3-69: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-80
Table 3-70: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-81
Table 3-71: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-81
Table 3-72: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2003: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-82
Table 3-73: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-82
Table 3-74: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-83
Table 3-75: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-83
Table 3-76: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls 3-84
Pesticides
Table 3-77: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides 3-86
Figure 3-16: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides 3-87
Figure 3-17: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Pesticides 3-87
Table 3-78: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Pesticides 3-87
Figure 3-18: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Pesticides 3-88
Table 3-79: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Pesticides 3-88
Table 3-80: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Pesticides 3-89
XII
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Table of Contents
Map 3-6: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides 3-90
Table 3-81: Quantities ofTRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Pesticides 3-91
Table 3-82: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Pesticides 3-91
Table 3-83: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Pesticides 3-92
Table 3-84: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2003: Pesticides 3-92
Table 3-85: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001: Pesticides 3-93
Table 3-86: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Pesticides 3-94
Table 3-87: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Pesticides 3-94
Table 3-88: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Pesticides 3-95
Other PET Chemicals
Table 3-89: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Other PBTs 3-98
Figure 3-19: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Other PBTs 3-98
Table 3-90: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Other PBTs 3-99
Figure 3-20: Distribution of Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Other PBTs 3-99
Table 3-91: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Other PBTs 3-100
Figure 3-21: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 2001: Other PBTs 3-100
Table 3-92: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Other PBTs 3-101
Map 3-7: Total On-and Off-site Releases, 2001: Other PBTs 3-102
Table 3-93: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Other PBTs 3-103
Table 3-94: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Other PBTs 3-104
Table 3-95: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Other PBTs 3-104
Table 3-96: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2003: Other PBTs 3-105
Table 3-97: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Other PBTs 3-105
Table 3-98: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Other PBTs 3-106
Table 3-99: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001 :
Other PBTs 3-107
Table 3-100: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Other PBTs 3-107
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
XIII
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory
Executive Summary
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory
Executive Summary
BACKGROUND
The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly
available database that contains information on
toxic chemical releases and other waste
management activities reported annually by certain
covered industries as well as by federal facilities.
This inventory was established under the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-
Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA). In 1990 the
information required to be reported to TRI was
expanded by the Pollution Prevention Act. There are
now nearly 650 toxic chemicals and toxic chemical
categories on the list of chemicals that must be
reported to EPA and the States under the
EPCRA/TRI Program.
A facility must report to TRI if it meets the
following three criteria:
• Is in the manufacturing sector or, beginning in
the 1998 reporting year, is one of the following
industry categories: metal mining, coal mining,
electrical utilities, chemical wholesale
distributors, petroleum terminals and bulk
storage facilities, Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) subtitle C hazardous
waste treatment and disposal facilities, and
solvent recovery services. Also, federal facilities
must report to TRI regardless of their industrial
classification;
• Has 10 or more full-time employee equivalents,
and
• For all but certain persistent bioaccumulative
toxic (PBT) chemicals, manufactures or
processes more than 25,000 pounds or otherwise
uses more than 10,000 pounds of any listed
chemical during the calendar year.
Two of the chemicals were added to the Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds category
For the 2000 reporting year, the last criterion was
changed for certain PBT chemicals. TRI was
expanded to include new PBT chemicals and
reporting thresholds were lowered for both the
newly-added PBT chemicals and certain PBT
chemicals already on the TRI list. In a rule (64 FR
58666) finalized on October 29, 1999, EPA added
six PBT chemicals and one PBT chemical
category.1 PBT chemicals persist and bioaccumulate
in the environment and they have the potential to
pose greater exposure to humans and the
environment over a longer period of time, making
even small quantities of these chemicals of concern.
Therefore, EPA established thresholds lower than
the 25,000 pounds and 10,000 pounds. For those
chemicals that are persistent and bioaccumulate, a
threshold of 100 pounds manufactured, processed or
otherwise used was established. For the subset of
PBT chemicals that are highly persistent and highly
bioaccumulative, a threshold of 10 pounds was
established. In addition, because dioxins are highly
persistent and highly bioaccumulative, but are
generally produced in extremely small amounts, the
threshold for dioxin and dioxin-like compounds was
set at 0.1 gram.
Reporting thresholds for lead and lead compounds
were lowered in a separate PBT chemical rule (66
FR 4500) finalized on January 17, 2001. The lower
reporting threshold and requirements for lead and
lead compounds became effective for the 2001
reporting year and apply to all lead and lead
compounds except for lead when it is contained in
stainless steel, brass, or bronze alloys.
2001 DATA RELEASE
The time period covered for the 2001 data release is
the reporting year 2001. A reporting year is the
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-1
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
same as a calendar year. The 2001 data were
submitted to EPA by July 1, 2002 and are the focus
of this report. The Public Data Release report is an
analysis of the 2001 TRI data and trends in the data
from 1988 to 2001.
For the 2000 reporting year, certain PBT chemicals
(see above) were added to the list of TRI chemicals.
Also, in October 1999, EPA added vanadium
compounds to the TRI list and changed the
reporting qualifier for vanadium (already on the list
of TRI chemicals) from "fume or dust" to "except
when contained in an alloy." Vanadium and
vanadium compounds have not been classified as
PBT chemicals. For the 2001 reporting year, the
thresholds for lead and lead compounds (except for
lead when it is contained in stainless steel, brass, or
bronze alloys) were lowered to 100 pounds.
The 1998-2001 data include reporting by the
manufacturing industries, metal mining, coal
mining, electrical utilities, hazardous waste
treatment and disposal facilities, solvent recovery
facilities, chemical wholesale distributors, and
petroleum bulk stations and terminals. The
manufacturing sector has been reporting since 1987,
federal facilities have been reporting since 1994,
and the other industry sectors have been reporting
since 1998. Analyses for this period also include
only those chemicals reportable since 1998 with the
same reporting threshold and same definition.
The analysis of trends in the TRI data from 1988 to
2001 includes only the manufacturing industries
and those listed chemicals that have been reportable
since 1988 with the same reporting threshold and
same definition.
Year-to-year comparisons are based on a consistent
set of chemicals and reporting industries to assure
that any changes in releases or other waste
management data do not simply reflect changes in
reporting requirements from year to year. Thus,
comparisons of 2001 data with prior years do not
include persistent bioaccumulative toxic chemicals
subject to the October 1999 PBT chemical rule and
the January 2001 lead rule, or vanadium and
Figure ES-1: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001
Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
9.4%
Air Emissions
27.3%
Other On-site Land
Releases
54.0%
On-site RCRA
Subtitle C Land'ills
2.2%
Surface Water
Discharges
3.6%
UIJ, Class I Wells
31%
UIJ, Class II-V
Wells
0.4%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of [:orm R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds Iransferred off-site for
solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs
Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI
facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
UIJ = Underground injection
vanadium compounds since reporting thresholds or
reporting definitions for these chemicals have
changed.
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
In 2001, 24,896 facilities submitted 95,513 forms.
On- and off-site releases for all TRI facilities
totaled 6.16 billion pounds for 2001. (See Table ES-
1 and Figure ES-1.)
On-site releases totaled 5.58 billion pounds or 91
percent of total releases on- and off-site in 2001.
The largest type of on-site releases was on-site land
releases, totaling 3.46 billion pounds or 56 percent
of total releases on- and off-site. As shown in Table
ES-1, the largest type of on-site land releases was
other disposal (that is, on-site land releases other
than to landfills, land treatment, and surface
impoundments, and may include releases to waste
piles or from spills or leaks). Other disposal totaled
2.04 billion pounds or 33 percent of total releases in
2001.
On-site air emissions, the second largest type of
release, were 1.68 billion pounds or 27 percent of
total releases. On-site surface water discharges were
220.8 million pounds and accounted for almost 4
percent of total releases. On-site releases to
ES-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-1: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Landfills
Land Treatment
Surface Impoundments
Other Disposal
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
Number
24,896
95,513
83,218
12,295
Pounds
1,679,373,058
240,558,980
1,438,814,078
220,796,115
215,424,286
193,436,563
21,987,723
3,464,680,533
138,220,131
308,599,626
14,122,290
965,279,810
2,038,458,676
5.580.273.993
6,121,927
123,464,082
3,768,614
2,211,172
16,137,684
364,712,642
7,263,730
22,291,065
15,606,659
12,016,593
4,128,918
577,723,085
6,157,997,078
Percent
of Total
—
1000
87.1
129
Percent of Total
273
3.9
23.4
3.6
35
3.1
04
56.3
22
5.0
02
157
331
90.6
0.1
20
01
004
03
5.9
0.1
0.4
03
02
0.1
9.4
100.0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have
been included in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-3
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, 2001
Total
State Facilities
Number
Alabama 566
Alaska 32
American Samoa 2
Arizona 275
Arkansas 385
California 1,612
Colorado 231
Connecticut 385
Delaware 79
District of Columbia 8
Flonda 702
Georgia 795
Guam 8
Hawaii 38
Idaho 92
Illinois 1 ,376
Indiana 1,101
Iowa 433
Kansas 302
Kentucky 494
Louisiana 382
Maine 118
Maryland 211
Massachusetts 654
Michigan 939
Minnesota 505
Mississippi 356
Missouri 619
Montana 49
Nebraska 185
Nevada 103
>Jew Hampshire 156
New Jersey 604
New Mexico 80
New York 775
North Carolina 914
North Dakota 47
Northern Marianas 3
Ohio 1,725
Oklahoma 343
Oregon 307
Pennsylvania 1 ,436
Puerto Rico 161
Rhode Island 160
South Carolina 561
South Dakota 91
Tennessee 692
Texas 1,556
Utah 179
Vermont 47
Virgin Islands 5
Virginia 507
Washington 347
West Virginia 188
Wisconsin 931
Wyoming 44
Total 24,896
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
75,567,809 4,713,394
3,201,013 76438
6,920 0
4,600,105 6,376
20,036,562 3,190,528
20,020,008 4,924,819
3,629,554 3,752,564
4,821,957 785,064
6,651,525 573,937
40,733 13,943
83,429,911 1,590,342
91,834,154 8,391,937
192,898 17
2,379,957 29,770
5,000,464 5,821,110
59,411,352 8,087,041
77,828,675 20,104,003
24,332,303 3,145,360
14,768,804 1,149,296
58,703,794 2,118,567
75,960,815 11,908,380
4,657,404 3,975,970
36,076,213 3,839,690
7,447,906 73,437
56,656,492 1,043,401
14,252,131 1,571,683
37,063,726 12,964,677
34,177,643 1,660,217
4,292,997 48,785
7,875,435 9,601,101
2,728,933 82,849
4,496,284 10,675
13,809,784 3,729,623
1,072,357 40,023
29,629,649 6,733,053
115,130,332 9,887,436
4,328,230 110,470
7,953 0
121,295,468 8,339,219
17,377,943 2,391,127
12,914,088 2,912,278
89,034,059 18,741,435
14,556,276 35,624
824,582 10,171
54,977,393 2,778,925
1,799,135 2,413,621
79,573,558 3,067,358
102,748,862 26,007,896
19,220,667 1,215,070
136,536 75,573
892,660 132,256
57,216,768 6,963,083
14,295,076 2,123,223
59,430,131 3,788,537
25,139,472 4,033,349
1,817,602 11,395
1,679,373,058 220,796,115
On-site Releases
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 92,912
0 20,554,878
0 0
0 0
1,492,971 93,263
0 55,902
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
23,796,396 709
0 0
0 0
5 2,066
0 0
327 2,172
1,074,584 140
0 0
558,721 500
0 54,425
37,112,860 0
0 0
0 56,057
0 0
2,509,470 100
0 0
11,046,901 0
0 0
0 369,092
0 0
0 785
0 0
0 6
37,389 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
31,993,954 0
4,828 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 704,700
0 5
77,648,758 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5
0 6
14,397 0
0 0
6,145,000 0
193,436,563 21,987,723
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
7,161,905 34,615,126
0 498,234,331
0 0
4,886 601,481,177
227,275 6,416,583
23,436,456 4,644,856
41,889 24,026,000
0 2,462
0 965,666
0 4,927
1,236,511 8,368,063
17,986 13,615,623
26 5,519
0 224,400
33,341,745 29,655,656
24,623,694 20,127,859
163,777 29,918,043
17,600 5,504,922
0 8,381,934
1,609 21,102,560
3,737,937 11,909,258
0 725,873
0 2,806,914
935 825,302
12,843,205 9,419,827
250 9,696,375
176,756 7,943,087
67,560 76,783,159
2,395 58,030,810
0 6,383,985
3,988,273 774,255,862
0 10,088
159,935 154,682
0 102,121,661
7,677 3,398,501
765 12,415,324
0 12,303,643
0 2
12,953,608 22,897,310
2,518,028 2,976,818
3,999,477 16,602,446
339,536 11,188,248
250 13,664
250 108
16,281 5,300,147
12,380 8,520,378
341,993 58,960,603
1,454,403 28,396,993
5,266,999 740,512,297
178 255
0 7,283
1,076 6,434,629
6,109 5,096,793
5,484 11,485,102
43,034 2,871,611
0 8,715,656
138,220,131 3,326,460,403
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
122,151,146
522,066,660
6,920
606,092,545
31,457,181
53,082,041
31,450,008
5,609,483
8,191,129
59,603
118,421,931
113,859,700
198,460
2,636,198
73,818,976
112,252,445
129,089,222
33,000,185
24,859,255
81,980,954
140,629,250
9,359,246
42,778,874
8,347,581
82,472,496
25,520,439
69,195,147
112,688,579
62,744,079
23,860,521
781,056,702
4,517,047
17,854,029
103,271,430
39,768,882
137,433,858
16,742,343
7,955
197,479,559
25,268,743
36,428,289
119,303,278
14,605,814
835,111
63,072,746
13,450,214
141,943,517
236,256,913
766,215,034
212,542
1,032,199
70,615,561
21,521,207
74,723,651
32,087,466
16,689,653
5,580,273,993
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
12,294,431
6,071
0
721,776
12585,384
5 467,403
5 596,405
4 145,809
3,883,235
970
4,780,008
2,659,943
23
430,339
1,362,893
25,496,565
76,468,560
4,373,295
6,307,335
11,714,700
5,191,651
1,353,438
2,1345,338
2/38,148
49,444,297
7,874,871
1,1391,154
7,201,119
2,644,099
2,808,896
2,437,928
?41,606
40,987,748
2,561,720
5,062,168
10,234,240
8,634,710
0
57,084,073
3,618,278
1,148,229
88,180,766
1,000,785
262,989
18,188,165
77,038
7,017,705
34,278,163
982,691
150,460
6,419
9,158,292
2,371,067
5,416,357
14,721,061
902,273
577,723,085
Total
On- and Off-site
Releases
Pounds Rank
134,445,577 13
522,072,731 4
6,920 56
606,814,321 3
44,042,566 31
58,549,443 27
37,046,413 34
9,755,293 47
12,074,363 44
60,573 54
123,201,939 15
116,519,643 17
198,483 53
3,066,537 49
75,181,868 23
137,749,010 12
205,557,782 8
37,873,480 32
31,666,590 36
93,695,654 19
145,820,901 11
10,712,685 46
45,424,212 29
11,085,729 45
131,916,793 14
33,395,310 35
71,086,301 24
119,889,698 16
65,388,178 25
26,669,417 38
783,494,630 1
4,758,653 48
58,841,777 26
105,833,149 18
44,831,050 30
147,668,098 10
25,277,053 39
7,955 55
254,563,632 6
28,887,021 37
37,576,517 33
207,484,044 7
15,606,599 42
1,098,100 50
81,260,912 20
13,527,252 43
148,961,221 9
270,535,075 5
767,197,725 2
363,002 52
1,038,618 51
79,783,853 22
23,892,274 40
80,140,007 21
46,808,527 28
17,591,926 41
6,157,997,078
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
ES-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
underground injection wells totaled 215.4 million
pounds or 3.5 percent of total releases in 2001.
Releases also include transfers of TRI chemicals in
waste sent off-site for disposal to such sites as
landfills and underground injection wells. Off-site
releases (transfers off-site to disposal) were 577.7
million pounds or 9 percent of all releases in 2001.
Of these off-site releases 364.7 million pounds of
chemicals were sent off-site to landfills/surface
impoundments and 123.5 million pounds of metals
and metal category compounds were sent for
solidification/stabilization.
On- and Off-site Releases by State
Nevada, followed by Utah, Arizona, and Alaska,
were the four states with the largest total on- and
off-site releases. They each reported more than 500
million pounds in total releases for 2001. (See Table
ES-2.)
Facilities in Nevada reported total releases of 783.5
million pounds and those in Utah reported 767.2
million pounds. Nevada and Utah each accounted
for about 13 percent of all releases on- and off-site
in 2001. Arizona had 606.8 million pounds of
releases on- and off-site or 10 percent of the total
and Alaska had 522.1 million pounds, or 8.5
percent of the total for 2001. These four states each
had more than 95 percent of their total releases as
other on-site releases (that is, on-site land releases
to other than RCRA subtitle C landfills).
Texas had the fifth largest total releases on- and off-
site in 2001, with 270.5 million pounds or 4 percent
of total releases. Facilities in Texas reported the
largest on-site underground injection, with 77.6
million pounds or 40 percent of total on-site
underground injection in 2001, all of which went to
Class I wells. Texas also reported the largest surface
water discharges, with 26.0 million pounds or 12
percent of all such releases in 2001.
Ohio had the sixth largest total releases on- and off-
site, with 254.6 million pounds or 4 percent of the
total. Facilities in Ohio reported the largest air
emissions, with 121.3 million pounds or 7 percent
of all on-site air emissions in 2001. North Carolina
facilities reported the second largest air emissions,
with 115.1 million pounds or about 7 percent of
total air emissions.
After Ohio, Pennsylvania had the next largest total
releases on- and off-site (207.5 million pounds or 3
percent of the total). Facilities in Pennsylvania
reported the largest off-site releases (transfers off-
site to disposal) in 2001, with 88.2 million pounds
or 15 percent of total off-site releases in 2001.
On- and Off-site Releases by Industry
The metal mining industry reported the largest total
releases on- and off-site in 2001. The 2.78 billion
pounds of total releases in 2001 reported by metal
mining facilities accounted for 45 percent of all
releases on- and off-site in 2001. Most (over 99
percent) releases by the metal mining industry were
as other on-site land releases (that is, on-site land
releases to other than RCRA subtitle C landfills).
The 2.76 billion pounds of other on-site land
releases reported by the metal mining industry in
2001 represented 83 percent of all such releases,
(See Table ES-3.)
Electric utilities reported the second largest releases
on- and off-site in 2001, with 1.06 billion pounds or
17 percent of total releases. Over two-thirds of
releases by electric utilities were air emissions. The
717.6 million pounds of air releases from electric
utilities accounted for 43 percent of all air
emissions reported in 2001. Electric utilities
reported 266.7 million pounds of other on-site land
releases (other than to RCRA subtitle C landfills),
which made it the industry sector with the second
largest amount of such releases.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported
582.6 million pounds of releases on- and off-site in
2001, making it the industry sector with the third
largest releases. Total releases by the chemicals
industry accounted for 9.5 percent of total releases
from all sectors in 2001. Chemical manufacturers
reported the largest amount of on-site underground
injection, with 168.0 million pounds or 78 percent
of all such releases.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-5
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-3: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure /Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electnc Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total Total
Facilities Forms
Number Number
89 658
88 348
1,688 3,611
31 67
289 671
16 41
1,006 2,499
282 632
507 3,128
231 478
3,618 20,355
542 4,299
1,822 3,909
60 149
1,027 2,800
1,941 7,445
2,959 8,089
1,143 2,881
1,831 3,883
1,348 4,872
375 749
312 683
1,317 4,869
348 887
732 6,634
475 3,335
596 4,779
223 2,762
24,896 95,513
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
2,864,512 427,312
768,762 760,047
56,136,054 55,154,841
2,491,746 532,888
5,740,423 175,447
343,274 5
30,478,706 19,931
7,823,922 557
157,150,488 16,536,395
19,290,560 305
227,840,792 57,577,475
48,169,295 17,091,882
77,101,109 71,092
1,207,544 124,727
31,265,083 162,077
57,612,307 44,670,397
40,447,264 1,743,317
6,279,835 18,063
12,721,139 2,936,994
66,691,884 198,256
7,166,923 1,424,454
6,764,766 36,566
66,687,839 16,511,697
3,369,277 1,065,165
717,575,860 3,519,693
1,254,310 1,856
21,164,969 11,177
974,414 23,498
1,679,373,058 220,796,115
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 21,629,444
14,387 149,109
56,231 677
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
167,868,820 95,407
1,973,515 56,363
0 0
0 0
0 54,431
842,853 5
1 2,172
0 0
0 0
750 0
0 0
0 0
1,723 10
0 0
0 4
5 0
0 100
22,678,278 0
193,436,563 21,987,723
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle Other On-site
C Landfills Land Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 2,757,118,053
0 14,414,576
254 7,553,308
0 215,914
0 295,953
0 85
4,092 394,721
0 32
31,330 16,168,805
0 4,531
1,174,731 46,748,593
41 780,800
72,149 841,059
0 8,596
37,180 3,863,435
5,736,662 177,961,804
110,340 511,183
56,873 2,394,310
19,017 681,803
45,805 727,692
301 13,009
14,102 1,865
263,125 5,360,924
3,884 8,204,785
1,383,707 266,699,366
5 1 ,074
26 11,215
129,266,508 15,482,910
138,220,131 3,326,460,403
Total On-site
F'eleases
Pounds
2,782,029,322
16,106,880
118,901,366
3, 240,548
6,211,823
543,364
30,397,450
7,324,511
189,887,018
19,.?95,396
501,305,818
68,071,896
78,085,410
1,340,867
35,382,207
286,f!24,028
42,S14,277
10,749,081
16,058,954
67,664,387
8,e04,688
6,817,299
88,825,318
12,643,111
989,178,631
1,257,250
21,187.488
168,425,606
5,580,273,993
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site
to Disposal
Pounds
524,935
10,830
6,161,820
322,970
749,261
57,862
518,539
184,300
5,767,146
424,007
81,278,999
3,312,421
10,450,023
1,273,813
5,078,467
271,764,651
21,204,117
4,610,570
7,575,105
12,965,556
770,558
1,616,458
15,100,990
1,120,451
73,068,649
211,020
153,163
51 ,446,405
577,723,085
Total
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,782,554,257
16,117,710
125,063,185
3,563,517
6,961 ,084
401,226
31,415,989
8,008,810
195,654,165
19,719,402
582,584,818
71,384,317
88,535,433
2,614,681
40,460,674
558,588,679
64,018,394
15,359,651
23.934.059
80,629,943
9,375,245
8,433,757
103,926,308
13,763,561
1,062,247,281
1,468,270
21,340,651
219,872,011
6,157,997,078
Note. On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industres Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of
manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later
and the facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit
SIC code are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 ,snd SIC code 10 in 2001 and
previous years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
ES-6
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-4: Top 20 Chemicals with the Largest Total Releases, 2001
CAS
Number Chemical
— Copper compounds
- Zinc compounds
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
- Lead compounds
- Manganese compounds
- Arsenic compounds
- Nitrate compounds
— Barium compounds
67-56-1 Methanol
7664-41-7 Ammonia
7664-93-9 Sulfunc acid
— Chromium compounds
- Vanadium compounds
108-88-3 Toluene
7664-39-3 Hydrogen fluoride
— Nickel compounds
7439-96-5 Manganese
100^2-5 Styrene
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
110-54-3 n-Hexane
Subtotal (top 20 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,416,114 418,663
6,159,692 2,172,966
587,134,079 2,445
1,254,381 362,122
1,877,226 6,236,782
177,832 141,172
515,899 192,795,905
2,163,853 1,475,918
175,844,606 3,380,299
122,057,546 6,621,166
146,397,844 694
671,106 178,352
1,399,953 639,856
71,539,704 75,909
67,248,474 21,549
1,004,693 244,846
904,434 165,392
46,466,141 2,993
47,081,406 21,972
47,644,345 10,531
1,328,959,329 214,969,533
1,679,373,058 220,796,115
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
176,425 717,758
537,865 9,119,066
46,398 2,172
206,138 6,026,677
11,316,486 1,165,027
65,713 1,466,028
36,865,869 1,643
15,514 1,965,433
13,377,821 80,001
22,930,936 43,301
679,045 0
2,188,916 51,250
882,575 0
264,765 365
4,400,000 0
710,080 270,609
0 0
394,001 0
80,521 550
69,663 0
95,208,731 20,909,880
193,436,563 21,987,723
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
4,123,867 994,136,994
19,080,399 719,530,209
0 188,608
5,986,663 358,128,545
3,562,861 328,138,941
3,130,653 373,104,273
87,500 13,419,054
2,351,397 198,668,435
97,719 1,354,297
15,065 3,605,984
66,810 481,965
2,676,859 94,041,777
51,005 78,884,807
82,903 44,754
30,407 249,168
5,600,859 45,383,246
3,796,840 12,535,661
106,595 58,625
133,072 44,222
343 9,600
50,981,817 3,222,009,165
138,220,131 3,326,460,403
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1 ,000,989,821
756,600,197
587,373,702
371,964,527
352,297,323
378,085,671
243,685,870
206,640,550
194,134,743
155,273,998
147,626,358
99,808,260
81,858,196
72,008,400
71,949,598
53,214,334
17,402,327
47,028,355
47,361,743
47,734,482
4,933,038,455
5,580,273,993
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
17,096,211
205,468,291
746,442
50,213,158
47,995,623
3,000,912
14,174,527
45,504,419
2,829,290
3,247,048
129,606
16,725,832
6,641,947
1,780,473
136,470
13,753,100
31,582,035
1,953,117
1,158,921
427,958
464,565,380
577,723,085
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,018,086,032
962,068,488
588,120,144
422,177,685
400,292,945
381,086,583
257,860,397
252,144,968
196,964,033
158,521,046
147,755,964
116,534,092
88,500,143
73,788,873
72,086,068
66,967,433
48,984,362
48,981,473
48,520,664
48,162,440
5,397,603,835
6,157,997,078
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
The primary metals industry reported the fourth
largest releases on- and off-site, with 558.6 million
pounds or 9 percent of total releases in 2001. The
primary metals industry had the largest off-site
releases (transfers off-site to disposal) of any
industry, with 271.8 million pounds accounting for
47 percent of all off-site releases in 2001.
On- and Off-site Releases by Chemical
Table ES-4 lists the 20 TRI chemicals with the
largest total releases in 2001. On- and off-site
releases of the top 20 TRI chemicals totaled 5.40
billion pounds, 88 percent of the total 6.16 billion
pounds of all TRI chemicals released on- and off-
site. Total on-site releases for these 20 TRI
chemicals totaled 4.93 billion pounds, representing
88 percent of all on-site releases. Off-site releases
(transfers off-site to disposal) constituted 464.6
million pounds or 80 percent of all off-site releases
in 2001.
Of the 5.40 billion pounds of total releases of the
top 20 TRI chemicals, 3.22 billion pounds or 60
percent were as other on-site land releases (that is,
on-site land releases to other than RCRA subtitle C
landfills). Another 25 percent (1.33 billion pounds)
were on-site air emissions. The distribution of
releases for the top 20 TRI chemicals differed
somewhat from that for all TRI chemicals, where 54
percent of total releases were other on-site land
releases and 27 percent were on-site air emissions.
Copper compounds constituted 17 percent (1.02
billion pounds) of the 6.16 billion pounds of total
on- and off-site releases for all TRI chemicals in
2001. Zinc compounds accounted for the second
largest releases, with 962.1 million pounds or 16
percent. Hydrochloric acid was the third-most
common chemical, constituting 10 percent (588.1
million pounds). Most of the releases of copper and
zinc compounds were as other on-site land releases
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills) while
most releases of hydrochloric acid were on-site air
emissions.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-7
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-5: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2001
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds* 1,320
- Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (in grams)' 1,320
Lead and Lead Compounds 8,561
7439-92-1 Lead 4.201
- Lead compounds 4,360
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 1,665
7439-97-6 Mercury 537
- Mercury compounds 1,128
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3,813
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,l)perylene 1,509
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2,304
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 137
Pesticides 130
309-00-2 Aldnn 8
57-74-9 Ctilordane 20
76-44-8 Heptachlor 15
465-73-6 Isodnn 5
72-43-5 Meihoxychtor 15
40487-42-1 PendimetMm 18
8001-35-2 Toxaphene 18
1582-09-8 Tnflurahn 31
Other PBTs 168
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene 89
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene 4
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene 17
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A 48
Total 15,794
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
6.37 4.08
2,887566 1,850869
1,633,121 66 413,419.80
378,74071 51,29737
1,254,38094 362,12244
150,462.84 1,805.15
24,69808 34173
125,76477 1,46342
1,177,581.28 17,069.76
31,45526 68517
1,146.12602 16,38458
1,35990 2.80
6,559 55 282.29
031 000
1549 8000
604 000
035 0 00
2519 000
3,573 66 195 00
42 34 6 29
2,896 17 1 00
55,273 40 463.43
1,19939 32161
000 012
69 10 132 70
54,004 91 9 00
3,024,36500 433,047.31
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.14 0.19
63 881 84 270
206,138.00 6,026,68334
0 00 6 65
206,13800 6,026,67669
1,741.11 8,03504
460 40 0 00
1,28071 8,03504
2.10 33295
1 00 1 65
1 10 331 30
0.00 0.00
115.14 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 14 0 00
11500 000
23.48 0 02
22 00 0 02
0 00 0 00
1 48 0 00
0 00 0 00
208,019 97 6,035,051 53
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
21.97 94.39
9,963843 42,807558
18,610,199.14 360,809,675.39
12,623,53598 2,681,13001
5,986,663 17 358,128,54538
60,008 84 4,455,980 78
19,86163 11,89927
40,147 21 4,444,081 51
97,09405 71,292.51
3,716 71 4,852 90
93,377 34 66,439 62
2,265,476 30 225,685 85
15,18257 38,277.70
000 000
3,630 30 0 00
271 69 0 00
1900 000
334 69 0 00
18500 28,83200
3,073 88 0 00
7,668 00 9,445 70
19,00697 203,73550
18,58697 4,93760
000 19300
42000 1,92990
000 196,67500
21,066,989 83 365,804,742.12
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
127.14
57,657988
387,699,237 33
15,734,71071
371,964,52662
4,678,033 75
57.261 10
4,620,772 66
1,363,37265
40,712 69
1.322,65996
2,492,524 85
60,41725
031
3.725 79
27773
1935
35988
32,78566
3.12266
20,12587
278,502.80
25,067 59
19312
2,553 18
250,68891
396,572,215.77
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
200.88
91,100805
55,292,47094
5,079.312 56
50,213,15838
228,282.95
76,71567
151,56727
1,622,784.90
86,240 63
1,536,54427
12,251.02
50,845.10
107
331 61
2824
44140
9593
46,702 21
85453
2,39011
637,304 07
11,10740
50860
20632
625,481 75
57,844,139.84
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds-
328.01
148,758793
442,991,70827
20,814,02327
422,177,68500
4,906,316.70
133,976 77
4,772,339 93
2,986,157 55
126,953 32
2,859,204 23
2,504,775.86
111,262.34
138
4,05740
30597
46075
45581
79,487 87
3,977 18
22,51598
915,80687
36,174.98
701 72
2,759 50
876,17066
454,416,35561
Note. On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* The chemical category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is shown on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
On- and Off-site Releases of PBT
Chemicals
PBT chemicals accounted for 454.4 million pounds
of total on- and off-site releases in 2001. (See Table
ES-5.) On-site land releases, totaling 386.9 million
pounds, were 85 percent of total releases of PBT
chemicals in 2001. Of the on-site land releases,
RCRA subtitle C landfills accounted for 21.1
million pounds, with other on-site land releases
totaling 365.8 million pounds. Off-site releases
(transfers off-site to disposal) were 57.8 million
pounds, representing 13 percent of the total releases
of PBT chemicals in 2001.
On-site underground injection of PBT chemicals in
2001 was 6.2 million pounds, total air emissions
were 3.0 million pounds, and surface water
discharges of PBT chemicals totaled less than
440,000 pounds.
Of the 454.4 million pounds of total on- and off-
site releases of PBT chemicals, lead and lead
compounds constituted 97 percent (443.0 million
pounds) of the total in 2001. On- and off-site
releases of mercury and mercury compounds
totaled 4.9 million pounds, polycyclic aromatic
compounds totaled 3.0 million pounds, and
polychlorinated biphenyls totaled 2.5 million
pounds.
ES-8
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-6: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2001
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
Pounds
7,558,346,576
1,970,123,256
2,646,959,925
826,420,385
6,931,390,303
626,325,057
6,176,026,135
26,735,591,638
56,889,153
Percent
28.3
7.4
99
31
25.9
23
23.1
100.0
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
Forms for the dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
category represented 8 percent (1,320 out of
15,794) of all the PBT chemicals forms for 2001.
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds are reported in
grams and subject to a lower reporting threshold
(0.1 grams) than the other PBT chemicals. Almost
148,759 grams of total releases of dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds were reported for 2001.
Over 60 percent of total releases of dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds were released off-site as
transfers to disposal. Of the on-site releases, almost
three-quarters (74 percent) were other on-site land
releases, that is on-site land releases to other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills, such as other types of
landfills, surface impoundments, and land
treatment.
More detailed information on releases of PBT
chemicals, including dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds, can be found in Chapter 3 of this
report.
Waste Management Data, 2001
A total of 26.74 billion pounds of TRI chemicals in
production-related waste was reported as managed
during 2001. Almost 7.56 billion pounds of toxic
chemicals in production-related waste were recycled on-
site in 2001, representing 28 percent of all toxic
chemicals in production-related waste. (See Table ES-6.)
Another 6.93 billion pounds were treated on-site,
accounting for 26 percent of the toxic chemicals in
production-related waste managed in 2001. Almost
6.18 million pounds (23 percent) were released on-
and off-site. On-site energy recovery constituted
2.65 billion pounds or 10 percent while off-site
recycling was 1.97 billion pounds or 7 percent. Off-
site energy recovery and off-site treatment each
accounted for 3 percent or less of the total toxic
chemicals in production-related waste managed in
2001.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
by State
Texas, followed by Louisiana and Illinois reported
the largest quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste managed in 2001. With
more than 1.5 billion pounds each, these three states
accounted for 30 percent of all toxic chemicals in
production-related waste in 2001. (See Table ES-7.)
Texas reported the largest amount of toxic
chemicals in production-related waste, with 3.96
billion pounds or 15 percent of the total for 2001.
Texas also reported the largest amount of TRI
chemicals in waste treated on-site, with 1.75 billion
pounds or 25 percent of all on-site treatment in
2001. Facilities in Texas also reported the largest
amount of on-site energy recovery, with 875.9
million pounds or 33 percent of all TRI chemicals
in waste burned for energy recovery on-site.
Louisiana, with 2.3 billion pounds of toxic
chemicals in production-related waste, accounted
for 8 percent of the total. Facilities in Louisiana
reported the second largest amounts treated on-site
(1.09 billion pounds) and the second largest
amounts of on-site energy recovery (316.8 million
pounds).
Illinois was the state with the third largest quantity
of toxic chemicals in production-related waste, with
1.91 billion pounds or 7 percent of total toxic
chemicals in production-related waste in 2001.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-9
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-7: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, 2001
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
daho
Itnois
Indiana
owa
Kansas
Kentucky
.ouisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
818,525,464 42,141,345
1,377,417 34,652
0 0
58,925,877 18,509,833
109,446,061 60,384,333
58,257,511 74,760,095
24,177,383 28,466,735
4,239,712 32,308,816
24,133,520 8,721,191
209 6,377
76,259,500 19,936,397
107,978,360 33,470,615
0 0
290,115 46,914
3,605,397 2,170,398
1,348,544,000 102,625,703
163,252,657 167,198,128
213,121,679 42,711,679
64,249,515 30,853,868
242,266,568 45,970,185
637,089,592 36,112,363
688,744 3,151,433
10,284,862 9,430,974
12,026,251 22,396,576
101,296,499 89,483,441
177,218,187 20,369,261
161,638,689 26,687,871
304,207,614 48,514,126
8,626,607 62,534
1,593,131 17,484,015
45,728,151 2,184,376
2,348,318 10,584,760
59,939,298 23,907,690
1,531,999 3,789,504
113,439,403 67,997,882
248,360,511 96,054,465
950 731,887
0 0
185,819,144 168,455,967
56,654,350 20,705,689
22,101,690 13,281,298
477,399,211 158,199,932
19,669,024 13,442,118
12,481,984 10,014,959
393,865,233 79,100,303
409,644 1,303,774
164,851,023 79,017,354
689,703,872 136,892,811
146,169,795 2,710,383
145,571 1,582,246
796,297 121,886
94,850,493 27,992,872
12,662,851 9,974,266
39,403,298 7,317,538
35,376,355 50,653,416
1,316,993 96,021
7,558,346,576 1,970,123,256
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
55,906,584 23,619,563
450,000 108,217
129 0
422,012 488,202
42,487,541 43,829,050
35,102,596 22,947,133
1,949,019 3,849,371
2,926,379 2,537,184
25,863,740 2,642,626
0 0
19,979,890 3,015,888
55,953,246 12,622,865
0 0
0 484
1,460,012 65,714
37,420,571 29,460,078
191,884,163 14,341,052
748,473 4,134,190
31,460,150 4,798,455
63,137,385 30,778,647
316,777,954 13,451,035
11,562,908 179,633
7,849,613 2,133,854
4,548,040 4,392,581
9,885,512 187,813,997
1,725,850 1,742,186
55,310,964 4,406,110
99,253,396 17,564,464
3,948,532 41,063
5,200 575,939
993,336 56,709
879,040 1,710,684
6,403,815 57,979,795
27,756,266 74,011
35,671,806 4,485,007
33,635,298 10,881,206
0 19,879
0 0
81,101,178 37,992,825
64,445,608 2,000,748
14,813,876 2,053,144
131,904,573 17,269,580
65,813 37,125,971
422,570 476,133
109,669,239 31,907,639
447,276 264,391
96,119,122 7,158,004
875,947,403 141,426,391
2,719,020 73,466
0 291,536
0 2,894
27,825,485 8,615,846
11,916,690 2,561,137
33,525,628 11,401,247
12,651,183 19,038,396
25,841 14,167
2,646,959,925 826,420,385
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
226,084,174 22,101,850
2,769,603 2,955
0 0
10,710,007 2,511,844
121,966,236 4,996,906
100,816,156 27,460,378
16,184,490 2,786,980
13,535,252 11,717,728
40,675,792 1,726,890
987 371
157,719,630 9,715,870
146,733,814 8,785,811
0 26
364,278 2,057
25,599,902 1,168,130
225,908,101 22,002,704
243,043,965 13,652,032
40,216,595 10,570,453
34,519,541 43,288,598
191,201,719 13,224,631
1,091,501,679 33,552,502
55,972,108 829,474
50,183,694 9,327,009
21,771,030 13,646,998
105,470,376 34,797,894
70,831,646 16,683,765
95,243,267 4,003,560
65,815,093 13,598,100
10,499,243 36,449
51,643,357 1,810,885
57,883,317 59,629
3,727,050 735,962
145,287,049 36,121,594
9,996,538 503,881
99,244,224 10,424,862
116,570,037 8,786,214
5,534,778 553,161
0 0
271,064,524 34,819,545
38,660,757 2,232,749
42,316,360 10,049,902
197,111,878 22,515,192
30,653,787 13,442,163
5,071,277 1,305,442
156,322,777 10,506,996
7,213,388 237,900
178,291,980 5,560,004
1,747,035,703 97,450,247
78,768,765 1,226,624
1,228,475 680,982
22,964,543 713
140,163,993 20,535,606
64,744,283 4,485,227
168,522,361 6,481,176
114,303,043 13,600,784
11,727,681 5,653
6,931,390,303 626,325,057
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site1
Pounds
138,399,983
521,478,368
6,920
608,214,311
48,247,951
64,185,642
37,881,583
10,335,253
11,953,371
63,498
120,787,838
117,391,931
198,339
3,135,249
72,545,710
146,988,389
208,328,798
45,144,138
31,315,170
92,168,977
133,028,144
10,443,082
45,523,468
12,714,415
131,636,741
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,326,778,962
526,221,212
7,049
699,782,085
431,358,077
383,529,510
115,295,561
77,600,324
115,717,130
71,442
407,415,013
482,936,642
198,365
3,839,097
106,615,263
1,912,949,546
1,001,700,794
356,647,207
240,485,297
678,748,112
2,261,513,268
82,827,382
134,733,474
91,495,891
660,384,461
32,817,974 321,388,869
71,475,274 418,765,736
119,400,915
51,214,536
36,594,812
783,492,191
5,224,889
31 ,854,796
107,869,053
46,426,593
147,535,797
25,990,159
7,953
263,377,456
28,816,690
46,747,723
185,454,422
15,581,867
1,192,889
92,460,423
13,419,785
162,366,020
274,862,593
764,952,754
314,782
1 ,035,223
79,923,229
26,302,988
80,107,693
48,914,984
18,172,402
6,176,026,135
668,353,708
74,428,965
109,707,339
890,397,708
25,210,703
361,494,038
151,521,252
377,689,778
661,823,529
32,830,814
7,953
1,042,630,639
213,516,591
151,363,993
1,189,854,789
129,980,743
30,965,255
873,832,609
23,296,158
693,363,507
3,963,319,020
996,620,807
4,243,592
24,921,556
399,907,524
132,647,442
346,758,940
294,538,161
31,358,758
26,735,591,638
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
70,451
17,994
10
79,115
1 ,996,835
580,159
187,376
1,108,832
163,168
0
478,639
628,759
142
9
1,892,372
545,619
318,766
222,407
129,439
2,253,885
651,905
8,622
791,777
57,905
141,624
688,794
286,446
168,177
12,029,507
41,484
11,424
38,846
282,988
2,359,540
1,229,894
440,744
15,005
0
198,808
185,842
147,532
1,116,636
26,548
12,835
561,487
107,756
162,870
12,156,179
10,579,265
20,208
3,651
89,462
250,693
1,226,288
124,326
106
56,889,153
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
ES- 10
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-8: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
28 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Pnmary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure /Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electnc Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
32,735,928 1,263,828
32,251 7,985
768,924,832 2,870,076
2,817 13,677
12,707,442 874,373
94,870 60,241
6,976,869 837,875
375,035 3,477,898
64,794,501 2,934,559
205,498,797 12,411,421
4,159,511,539 165,873,509
95,286,627 24,168,037
34,663,998 13,371,548
389,441 194,391
140.883,189 4,782,655
1,342,465,964 676,045,362
113,773,998 335,301,136
9,212,032 95,700,300
173,618,308 290,940,156
11,158,752 114,151,281
1,615,085 10,444,620
7,645,234 12,456,340
225,086,802 160,309,820
2,636,747 3,745,287
2,835,782 6,962,529
17,596,767 54,251
23,579,074 8,948,927
104,243,895 21,921,175
7,558,346,576 1,970,123,256
Enerav Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 98,030
0 0
1,182,619 156,802
0 0
4,275,378 1,974,199
0 82,786
5,484,051 5,027,675
62,251 1,783,425
174,986,780 5,624,222
548,843 3,446,972
1,357,077,773 406,079,947
282,794,445 2,622,753
23,361,474 7.495,115
577 18,862
449,089,243 1,710,176
167,015,143 3,316,752
18,296,498 11,612,043
28,694 1,600,771
9,637,045 7,649,807
2,609,230 10,935,477
269,790 1,857,568
4,021,273 1,348,756
137,286.267 21,285,530
180,654 998,403
1.645,552 682
22 15,302,011
33,089 205,550
7,073,234 314,186,073
2,646,959,925 826,420,385
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
54,832,294 6,403
359,348 0
154,663.793 35,273,137
1 ,439,725 600,496
12,165,812 1,946,084
1,172,336 14,963
18,631,134 1,033,556
748,891 311,095
887,320,219 43,334,921
127,016,206 1,759,923
3,657,842,228 355,033,082
389,842,342 11,069,216
29,225,379 8,681,449
4,569,954 414,703
11,569,542 4,085,265
318,408,207 21,056,802
94,780,676 20,629,110
4,656,719 2,851,195
57,953,018 22,476,081
27,426,980 13,050,299
36,510,399 2,271,164
4,092,063 3,340,271
277,941,861 37,706,531
6,615,379 1,378,008
488,117,685 20,469
799,278 5,779,256
8,673,139 1,407,942
254,015,699 30,793,637
6,931,390,303 626,325,057
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,780,689,913
16,082,410
127,006,561
3,253,265
6,771,563
378,264
31,211,793
8,300,142
195,392,896
20,011,194
586,661,036
72,833,689
88,826,986
2,819,230
41,063,310
572,405,099
66,635,591
16,377,983
30,163,404
80,710,311
9,597,623
7,862,955
106,940,404
11,956,379
1,061,541,493
1,547.913
3,430,424
225,554,305
6,176,026,135
Totel Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,869,626,395
16,481,994
1,090,077,820
5,309,980
40,714,851
1,803,460
69,202,953
15,058,736
1,374,388,098
370,693,356
10,688,079,114
878,617,109
205,625,949
8,407,158
653,183,379
3,100,713,329
661,029,051
130,427,694
592,437,820
260,042,330
62,566,249
40,766,891
966,557,214
27,510,857
1,561,124,192
41,079,498
46,278,144
957,788,017
26,735,591,638
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
714,674
2,356,746
465,658
0
27,389
0
421,385
93,634
197,728
59,373
3,949,337
729,776
77,391
7,492
443,947
37,376,955
1,068,942
269,426
216,785
2,254,610
315,151
826,556
948,412
2,034,249
1,752,578
167,552
87,497
25,910
56,889,153
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of
manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in (he manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later
and the facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit
SIC code are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and
previous years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
Facilities in Illinois reported the largest amount
recycled on-site, with 1.35 billion pounds or 18
percent of total on-site recycling in 2001.
Nevada facilities reported the largest quantities of
TRI chemicals in waste released on- and off-site in
2001, with 783.5 million pounds or 13 percent of
the total released on- and off-site. Nevada ranked
ninth overall for total toxic chemicals production-
related waste, with 890.4 million pounds.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
by Industry
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
largest quantity of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste managed in 2001, with 10.69 billion
pounds or 40 percent of the total reported by all
industries. (See Table ES-8.) Chemical manu-
facturers reported the largest amounts recycled on-
site, used for energy recovery on- and off-site, and
treated on- and off-site. With 4.16 billion pounds
recycled on-site, the chemicals industry accounted
for 55 percent of all on-site recycling in 2001. This
industry also reported 3.66 billion pounds treated
on-site (53 percent of total on-site treatment), 1.36
billion pounds of on-site energy recovery (51
percent of total on-site energy recovery), and 406.1
million pounds of off-site energy recovery (49
percent of total off-site energy recovery).
The primary metals industry reported the second
largest quantity of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste managed in 2001, with 3.10 billion
pounds or 12 percent of the total. Primary metals
facilities reported the largest quantity of TRI
chemicals in waste recycled off-site, with 676.0
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-11
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
million pounds or 34 percent of all off-site
recycling, and the second largest on-site recycling,
with 1.34 billion pounds (18 percent of all on-site
recycling).
The metal mining industry reported the third largest
quantities of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste and the largest quantity released on- and off-
site in 2001. With 2.87 billion pounds, metal
mining facilities accounted for 11 percent of toxic
chemicals in production-related waste managed by
all industries in 2001. Most (97 percent) of the
toxic chemicals in production-related waste
managed by metal mining facilities was released
on-and off-site. The 2.78 billion pounds released
on- and off-site by the metal mining industry in
2001 accounted for 45 percent of all TRI chemicals
in waste released on- and off-site in 2001.
Electric utilities reported the fourth largest amount
of toxic chemicals in production-related waste in
2001, with 1.56 billion pounds, representing 6
percent of the total managed. This industry reported
the second largest amount released on- and off-site,
with 1.06 billion pounds or 17 percent of the
quantity released on- and off-site by all industries
in 2001.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
by Chemical
Table ES-9 lists the 20 TRI chemicals managed in
production-related waste in 2001 in the largest
quantities. Production-related waste managed of the
top 20 TRI chemicals totaled 19.29 billion pounds,
72 percent of all toxic chemicals in production-
related waste of all TRI chemicals.
On-site recycling of the top 20 TRI chemicals
totaled 5.82 billion pounds, representing 77 percent
all on-site recycling of all TRI chemicals in 2001.
On-site treatment was 5.06 billion pounds or 73
percent of total on-site treatment for all TRI
chemicals. The quantity released on- and off-site of
the top 20 TRI chemicals constituted 4.44 billion
pounds, representing 72 percent of the total
releases on- and off-site in 2001.
Of the 19.29 billion pounds of the top 20 TRI
chemicals in production-relaled waste, 30 percent
was recycled on-site, 26 percent was treated on-site
and 23 percent was released on- and off-site.
The TRI chemical managed in waste in the largest
quantities in 2001 was methanol, with 2.33 billion
pounds, accounting for 9 percent of toxic chemicals
Table ES-9: Top 20 Chemicals with the Largest Total Production-related Waste, 2001
CAS
Number Chemical
67-56-1 Methanol
108-88-3 Toluene
7647-01-0 Hydrochloric acid
- Zinc compounds
-- Copper compounds
74-85-1 Ethylene
7440-50-a Copper
110-54-3 n-Hexane
- Lead compounds
98-82-8 Cumene
7664-41-7 Ammonia
115-07-1 Propylene
- Nitrate compounds
7664-93-9 Sulfunc acid
107-21-1 Ethylene glycol
107-06-2 1 ,2-Dichloroethane
7782-50-5 Chlonne
1330-20-7 Xylene (mixed isomers)
-- Manganese compounds
7697-37-2 Nitric acid
Subtotal (top 20 chemicals)
Total (all chemicals)
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
512,628,730 33,930,506
1,017,876,688 37,638,485
66,597,953 666,508
84,963,627 274,345,019
143,657,931 106,728,311
127,322,652 442
489,376,136 573,888,780
775,131,057 8,343,536
360,989,109 196,407,911
817,515,105 122,530
121,839,483 7,679,782
25,694,779 25
83,215,827 786,458
38,353,227 640,324
376,084,469 75,745,755
430,010,562 2,343,199
155,857,244 14,303
106,413,584 31,701,371
23,174,873 46,947,185
64,955,578 1,947,737
5,821,658,614 1,399,878,167
7,558,346,576 1,970,123,256
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
396,146,801 152,279,030
182,640,178 147,740,286
3,474,181 9,721
140,775 40,538
0 12,305
469,015,809 16,270,592
0 2,128
38,584,286 24,231 ,336
87,740 107,720
5,041,374 1,276,359
125,788,947 139,878
282,717,411 85,357
0 71,975
6,225 34,500
4,184,282 14,351,166
34,886,848 750,931
14,646,699 50,600
92,846,853 116,238,710
3,748 0
0 3,383
1,650,212,157 473,696,514
2,646,959,925 826,420,385
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
938,972,857 116,154,534
303,738,267 23,503,497
841,654,109 4,093,004
10,462,553 2,697,732
421,761 632,410
612,552,699 8,052,470
331,409 936,215
67,546,836 7,037,691
63,447 761,999
7,167,513 132,066
370,090,277 15,048,231
461,181,800 14,093,926
186,171,227 178,880,408
395,096,005 991,808
56,603,714 28,816,768
90,547,449 2,855,698
364,287,065 535,275
65,780,111 15,708,374
846,053 521,713
309,588,845 13,266,297
5,063,103,997 434,720,116
6,931,390,303 626,325,057
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pouncs
180,839,209
74,807,577
587,609,582
982,854,573
1,012,319,638
23,591,956
23,466,362
49,319,091
407,376,182
1,315,128
159,845,477
13,793,661
272,004,175
148,183,112
10,186,122
465.782
16,700,285
50,788,553
406,131,471
21,919,421
4,443,577,361
6,176,026,135
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,331,011,667
1,787,944,977
1,504,105,058
1,355,504,817
1,263,772,355
1,256,806,620
1,088,001,030
970,193,833
965,794,108
832,570,075
800,432,076
797,566,959
701,130,070
583,305,201
565,972,276
561,860,469
552,091,471
479,477,559
477,625,043
411,681,261
19,286,846,925
26,735,591,638
Norvproducbon-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
224,346
668,782
231,580
5,393,968
9,414,992
473,294
812,440
203,916
18,044,640
3,467
593,541
203,649
846,635
256,304
95,255
21,893
126,642
567,440
2,528,743
500,036
41,211,562
56,889,153
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
ES-12
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
in production related-waste. Methanol was the
chemical treated on-site in the largest amounts
(939.0 million pounds or 14 percent of all on-site
treatment). Toluene was managed in waste in the
second largest amounts, with 1.79 billion pounds,
representing 7 percent of the total for all chemicals.
Toluene was recycled on-site in the largest amounts.
Almost 1.02 billion pounds of toluene was recycled
on-site, accounting for 13 percent of all on-site
recycling in 2001.
The TRI chemical with the largest quantity released
on- and off-site was copper compounds with 1.01
billion pounds, accounting for 16 percent of all
releases on- and off-site in 2001. Copper
compounds ranked fifth for total toxic chemicals
managed in production-related waste. Zinc
compounds were released on- and off-site in the
second largest amounts, with 982.9 million pounds,
and ranked fourth for total toxic chemicals
managed in production-related waste. Hydrochloric
acid was released on- and off-site in the third
largest amount, with 587.6 million pounds and
ranked third for total toxic chemicals managed in
production-related waste and second for on-site
treatment.
Quantities of PBT Chemicals in Waste
A total of 1.28 billion pounds of PBT chemicals
was reported as managed in waste during 2001.
Over 546.6 million pounds of PBT chemicals in
waste were recycled on-site, another 440.1 million
pounds were released on- and off-site, and 259.8
million pounds were recycled off-site. (See Table
ES-10.)
Table ES-10: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, PBT Chemicals, 2001
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dtoxirt and dioxin-ttke compounds*
- Dioxin snd d/ox/n-Wte compounds {in grams)
Lead and Lead Compounds
7439-92-1 Lead
- Lead compounds
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
7439-97-6 Mercury
- Mercury compounds
Polycyclic aromatic compounds
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
-- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Pesticides
309-00-2 Aldnn
57-74-9 ChlorcJane
76-44-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodnn
72-43-6 Methoxychlor
40467-42-1 Pendimethalirt
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Tnfluralm
Other PBTs
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3.27 0.23
1,484 197 102 870
543,676,920 880 258,775,081 959
182,687,81178 62,367,17076
360,989,10910 196,407,91120
735,096.829 161,542.342
304,798 30 75,943 07
430,298 53 85,599 27
2,181,079520 860,183755
140,58601 37,22940
2,040,493 51 822,954 35
355.10 121.88
13,702.00 3 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
6,000 00 0 00
000 300
7,702 00 0 00
5,964.10 2,52500
5,40010 1,43200
0 00 0 00
8 00 770 00
556 00 323 00
546,613,121.70 259,799,45816
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.03 6.09
11 524 2, 760 403
96,065614 119,025.670
8,32600 11,30600
87,73961 107,71967
77.000 1 800
77 00 1 80
0 00 0 00
10,401,981 016 178,811.785
808,168.96 3,744 11
9,593,81206 175,06767
400 00 54.40
1,996.00 2,64920
0 00 306 00
244 00 0 00
45 00 334 00
0 00 0 00
56900 1,37600
0 00 0 00
1,138.00 720
0 00 626 00
370,079.64 6,551 30
369,74964 2,132.80
0 00 0 00
33000 1,49100
0 00 2,927 50
10,870,599.30 307,10024
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
516.62 118.13
234,296365 53,572009
1,259,679.530 1,002,539.673
1,196,23244 240,541 13
63,44709 761,99855
10,862.961 37,796802
3021 33,61933
10,83275 4,17747
8,181,690.388 180,866390
199,44374 1,91127
7,982,24665 178,95512
1,310,73530 270,767.30
2,410,597.72 115,391.20
58,529 00 24 00
463,839 30 457 00
751,86174 17300
3,800 00 142 00
319,54530 23140
390,997 29 34,656 00
124,183 14 464.80
297,84195 79,24300
6,810,472.85 94,940 38
6,269,76860 41,54286
8 00 0 00
445,84625 1,30752
94,850 00 52,090 00
19,984,555.37 1,702,41987
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
340.50
154, 421 201
428,651,479.574
21,275,29720
407,376,18237
4,873,159631
104,363 91
4,768,795 72
3,017,847935
122,77228
2,895,075 65
2,545,407.33
115,49402
1838
4,024 29
30673
46519
12,09369
71,54600
4,378 99
22,661 75
906,01592
48,534 45
701 72
2,759 93
854,01981
440,109,744.91
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
984.86
446,648 570
1,233,580,792.900
267,786,685 31
965,794,10759
5,818,537.365
518,83363
5,299,703 74
25,002,460.787
1,313,85578
23,688,605 01
4,127,841 31
2,659,833.14
58,877 38
468,564 59
752,71947
4,407 19
333,81539
503,19929
130,17513
408,074 70
8,196,549 19
6,738,560 45
70972
452,512 70
1,004,76631
1,279,386,999.55
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
29.13
13,212890
18,333,736 003
289,096 40
18,044,63960
16,014155
3,447 20
12,56696
18,875.049
1,56582
17,30923
23,202 59
67902
000
000
002
000
000
000
000
67900
12,384.33
9,31049
000
3,073 84
000
18,404,920 28
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
* The chemical category dioxin and dioxm-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxin and dioxm-like compounds is shown on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-13
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Over 1.23 billion pounds oflead and lead
compounds in production-related waste,
representing 96 percent of all production-related
waste of PBTs, was managed in 2001. There was 25
million pounds of polycyclic aromatic compounds
in production-related waste (2 percent of the total
for PBT chemicals). There was 6.7 million pounds
of hexachlorobenzene, 5.8 million pounds of
mercury and mercury compounds, 4.1 million
pounds of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2.7 million
pounds of pesticides managed in waste.
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in production-
related waste managed totaled almost 446,649
grams for 2001. Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
are reported in grams and subject to a lower
reporting threshold (0.1 grams) than the other PBT
chemicals. Over half (52 percent or 234,296 grams)
of the dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in waste
were treated on-site with most of the remaining
released on- and off-site (154,421 grams).
More detailed information on PBT chemicals,
including dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, can be
found in Chapter 3 of this report.
Transfers for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
A total of 4.08 billion pounds of TRI chemicals in
waste was transferred off-site for further waste
management, including disposal, in 2001. (See
Table ES-11.) Transfers off-site to recycling total
1.95 billion pounds or 48 percent of all transfers for
further waste management, including disposal.
Another 840.3 million pounds, accounting for 21
percent, were transfers to energy recovery.
Other off-site transfers to disposal were 664.3
million pounds or 16 percent of total transfers for
further waste management in 2001. Transfers to
POTWs were 339.9 million pounds or 8 percent of
the total, and transfers to treatment were 279.7
million pounds or 7 percent.
Projections of TRI Chemicals in
Waste and Source Reduction
TRI facilities expected to decrease their quantities
of toxic chemicals in production-related waste
managed between 2001 and 2003 by less than one
percent, from 25.50 billion pounds to 25.34 billion
pounds. The projected totals were 24.95 billion
pounds for 2002, a decrease of just over 2 percent
from 2001 to 2002 and 25.34 billion pounds for
2003, an increase of just under 2 percent from 2002
to 2003: (See Table ES-12.) The decrease was
projected to occur within on-site recycling, off-site
energy recovery, on-site treatment, and the quantity
released on- and off-site. On-site recycling, with
7.01 billion pounds in 2001, was expected to
decline by less than one percent by 2003. Off-site
energy recovery, with 826.3 million pounds in 2001,
was expected to decline by 5 percent by 2003. On-
site treatment, with 6.93 billion pounds in 2001,
was expected to decline by less than one percent.
Table ES-11: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001
Type of Transfer
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management, including Disposal
Pounds
1,950,840,492
840,332,852
279,686,495
339,913,774
2,211,172
337,702,602
1,781,068
664,339,613
4,076,894,294
Percent
47.9
206
6.9
83
0.1
83
0.04
163
100.0
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2 The reporting thresholds for lead and lead compounds were lowered for 2001 The amounts reported for these chemicals have been omitted from this table since facilities
reporting on lead and lead compounds for the first time in 2001 may not have reported an amount for 2000 on the 2001 TRI Form R
ES-14
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-12: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
7,506,278,723 27 0
1,827,604,200 66
2,796,796,450 10 1
786,700,685 2 8
8,213,134,666 29.6
596,629,742 2 1
6,053,625,041 21 8
27,780,769,507 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
-6.5
-64
-54
50
-15.6
48
-51
-8.2
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
7,014,669,655 27.5
1,711,348,174 67
2,646,863,860 104
826,301,360 32
6,930,130,624 27.2
625,322,518 25
5,747,374,655 22 5
25,502,010,846 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
-16
-22
49
-57
-1 9
42
-66
-2.2
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
6,899,323,467 27.7
1,673,184,096 67
2,776,164,895 11 1
778,996,234 3 1
6,801,501,525 27.3
651,794,364 26
5,370,005,033 21.5
24,950,969,614 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
1 1
29
36
03
1 2
-05
1 6
1.6
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
6,976,781188 27.5
1,721,512,047 68
2,877,192,619 11 4
781,416,547 31
6,880,003,751 27 2
648,521,181 26
5,454,490,609 21 5
25,339,917,942 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
-0.5
06
87
-54
-0.7
37
-5.1
-0.6
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
Two facilities made errors in reporting the quantity released on- and off-site One facility reported 6,500,022,100 pounds for 2000, the correct number is 65,000 pounds One
facility reported 4,976,250,100 pounds for 2002, the correct number is 49,762 pounds These corrections were received too late to be included in the publicly released
database, but they have been included in this table
The quantity released on- and off-site was expected
to decline by 5 percent, from 5.75 billion pounds to
5.45 billion pounds. The quantity released on- and
off-site decreased by 5 percent from 2000 to 2001.
On- and off-site releases are the least-desirable
outcome under the waste management hierarchy
described in Waste Management in Chapter 1
(Figure 1-2).
Off-site recycling, on-site energy recovery and off-
site treatment were expected to increase from 2001
to 2003. Off-site recycling was projected to increase
by less than one percent, from 1.71 billion pounds
in 2001 to 1.72 billion pounds in 2003. Off-site
recycling decreased by 6 percent from 2000 to
2001. On-site energy recovery was projected to
increase by 9 percent from 2001 to 2003, from 2.65
billion pounds to 2.88 billion pounds. On-site
energy recovery decreased by 5 percent from 2000
to 2001. Off-site treatment was expected to increase
by 4 percent, from 625.3 million pounds to 648.5
million pounds. Off-site treatment increased by 5
percent from 2000 to 2001.
In 2001, 4,534 of the 22,359 TRI facilities submitting
a Form R reported undertaking one or more source
reduction activities. As noted in Waste Management
in Chapter 1, source reduction—an activity that
prevents the generation of waste—is preferred to
waste management. These 4,534 facilities represented
20.3 percent of the TRI facilities submitting a Form R
in 2001. (See Table ES-13.)
Table ES-13: Facilities and Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity by Category, 2001
Source Reduction Activity
Good Operating Practices
Inventory Control
Spill and Leak Prevention
Raw Materials Modifications
Process Modifications
Cleaning and Degreasmg
Surface Preparation and Finishing
Product Modifications
Any Source Reduction Activity
Facilities Reporting Source
Reduction Activity as Percent of TRI
Facilities Reporting Form Rs*
Number Percent
2,218 9.9
546 24
917 41
1,020 4.6
1,576 70
325 1 5
481 2.2
392 1 8
4,534 20.3
Forms Reporting Source Reduction
Activity as Percent of TRI Forms
Reporting Form Rs*
Number Percent
6,474 7 8
1,305 16
2,887 3.5
1,680 2.0
3,719 4.5
574 0.7
983 1.2
718 0.9
18,340 22.0
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the above categories because facilities and forms
may report more than one source reduction activity
* Source Reduction Activity reporting is only done using the Form R, Form As do not contain source reduction activity information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-15
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
There were 18,340 forms with source reduction
activity reported in 2001, representing 22 percent of
all Form Rs in 2001. The most frequently reported
source reduction activity was good operating
practices (listed by 10 percent of the facilities).
Process modifications came next, reported by 7
percent of facilities, followed by raw materials
modifications (by 5 percent of facilities) and spill
and leak prevention (by 4 percent of facilities).
TRI DATA FOR 2000-2001
The data used to compare 2000 to 2001 do not
include lead and lead compounds since the
thresholds for reporting on lead and lead
compounds were lowered for 2001 to 100 pounds.
Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
All TRI Chemicals
From 2000 to 2001, total TRI releases on- and off-
site fell by 1.05 billion pounds or 15.5 percent. On-
site releases decreased by 1.08 billion pounds,
while off-site releases (transfers off-site to disposal)
increased by 32.7 million pounds. The number of
facilities and forms reporting each decreased by 4
percent. (See Table ES-14.)
On-site land releases comprised the largest type of
on-site release and had the largest absolute decrease
of 739.1 million pounds or 19 percent from 2000 to
2001. Disposal in RCRA subtitle C landfills
decreased by 83.6 million pounds or 41 percent,
while other on-site land releases decreased by 655.5
million pounds or 18 percent.
On-site air emissions, the second largest type of on-
site release, decreased by 237.1 million pounds or
12 percent from 2000 to 2001. Point source air
emissions decreased by 221.5 million pounds or 13
percent and fugitive air emissions decreased by 15.6
million pounds or 6 percent. Other types of on-site
releases include underground injection and surface
water discharges. Underground injection decreased
by 61.2 million pounds or 23 percent and surface
water discharges decreased by 46.9 million pounds
or 17.5 percent.
The increase in off-site releases (transfers off-site to
disposal) was primarily due to the increase of 30.2
million pounds (an increase of 41 percent) of metals
and metal category compounds sent for
solidification/stabilization and the increase of 21.8
million pounds (7 percent) in transfers to
landfills/surface impoundments. Transfers to land
treatment also increased from 2000 to 2001, by 1.5
million pounds or 25.5 percent.
Other types of off-site releases (transfers off-site to
disposal) decreased from 2000 to 2001. Off-site
underground injection decreased by 4.2 million
pounds or 20.5 percent and transfers to storage
decreased by 3.5 million pounds or 38 percent.
PBT Chemicals
On- and off-site releases of PBT chemicals
decreased from 11.6 million pounds to 11.4 million
pounds from 2000 to 2001, a decrease of almost 2
percent. Off-site releases decreased by 44 percent
(2.0 million pounds) while on-site releases
increased by 25 percent (1.8 million pounds). (See
Table ES-15.)
The decrease in off-site releases (transfers to
disposal) of PBT chemicals was largely due to a
decrease of transfers off-site to landfills/surface
impoundments of 1.6 million pounds (41 percent),
which included decreases of 1.4 million pounds of
polycyclic aromatic compounds.
On the other hand, the increase in on-site releases
of PBT chemicals was due to an increase in on-site
land releases of 2.2 million pounds. Such releases
of mercury and mercury compounds increased by
1.2 million pounds and by 1.1 million pounds for
polychlorinated biphenyls. Other types of on-site
releases showed decreases, including air emissions
which decreased by 355,196 pounds or 20 percent.
Total releases of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
increased by 50 percent (by 49.714 grams) from
2000-2001. On-site releases increased by 30 percent
(by 9,476 grams) and off-site releases increased by
67 percent (by 36,548 grams). The largest increases
occurred in off-site transfers to landfills/surface
ES-16
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
.andfills/Surface Impoundments
_and Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*"**
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
23,604
90,659
77,687
12,972
Pounds
1,914,847,514
255,719,707
1,659,127,808
267,240,517
270,436,755
240,690,232
29,746,523
3,824,390,738
203,224,254
3,621,166,484
6,276,915,525
9,378,356
73,727,018
6,918,180
3,070,710
20,278,551
311,592,047
5,689,259
21,982,754
17,851,630
13,285,156
5,951,138
489,724,797
6,766,640,322
2001
Number
22,615
86,952
74,710
12,242
Pounds
1,677,739,937
240,095,759
1,437,644,178
220,382,696
209,191,464
193,230,425
15,961,039
3,085,260,659
119,609,932
2,965,650,727
5,192,574,756
5,833,022
103,888,528
3,680,619
2,162,223
16,125,909
333,380,566
7,141,281
21,869,451
14,926,431
10,072,787
3,349,797
522,430,614
5,715,005,370
Change 2000-2001
Number
-989
-3,707
-2,977
-730
Pounds
-237,107,578
-15,623,948
-221,483,630
-46,857,821
-61,245,291
-47,459,807
-13,785,484
-739,130,080
-83,614,323
-655,515,757
-1,084,340,769
Percent
-4.2
-4.1
-38
-5.6
Percent
-124
-61
-13.3
-175
-22.6
-197
-46.3
-193
-41.1
-181
-17.3
-3,545,333
30,161,510
-3,237,561
-908,486
-4,152,642
21,788,519
1,452,022
-113,303
-2,925,199
-3,212,368
-2,601,340
32,705,817
-1,051,634,952
-378
40.9
-46.8
-296
-205
7.0
25.5
-0.5
-164
-24.2
-437
6.7
-15.5
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
" Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have
been included in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-17
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-15: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001
-orms
3n-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Jnderground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
7,092
Pounds
1,746,43921
21,43742
11,77846
1,99638
9,782 09
5,300,098 18
1,709,08004
3,591,018 14
7,079,753.28
17,11966
415,33048
6,850 32
41309
000
3,785,264 99
881 67
115,96559
9,368 47
80,898 95
115,37088
4,547,464.09
11,627,217.37
2001
Number
7,233
Pounds
1,391,24335
19,62751
10,25016
1,881 97
8,368 19
7,451,85742
2,456,790 69
4,995,066,73
8,872,978.44
11,352.22
68,254 65
2,679 38
46960
1,30563
2,232,285.81
90336
100,28288
10,09963
100,078 16
23,95758
2,551,668.90
11,424,647.34
Change 2000-2001
Number
141
Pounds
-355,19586
-1,809.91
-1,52831
-114.41
-1,41390
2,151,75924
747,71065
1,404,048.59
1,793,225.16
-5,767.44
-34r,07583
-4,17094
5651
1,30563
-1,552,979.18
21 69
-15,68270
731 16
19,179.21
-91,41330
-1,995,795.19
Percent
2.0
Percent
-203
-84
-130
-57
-145
406
437
391
25.3
-337
-836
-609
137
-
-41 0
25
-13.5
78
237
-792
-43.9
-202,570.03 -1.7
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste reatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds leported under code M60 have
been included in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
*"* Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
**— Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a lacility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
impoundments (an increase of 43,614 grams or 303
percent) and on-site land releases (an increase of
14,536 grams or 38 percent).
Waste Management, 2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
There was a decrease from 32.57 billion pounds in
2000 to 25.50 billion pounds in 2001 of toxic
chemicals managed in waste. This represented a
decrease of 22 percent or 7.07 billion pounds. (See
Table ES-16.)
On-site recycling, the largest type of waste
management in 2001, decreased by 8 percent or
577.5 million pounds. On-site treatment, the
second largest type of waste management,
decreased by 5.27 billion pounds or 43 percent,
from 12.20 billion pounds to 6.93 billion pounds.
The quantity released on- and off-site decreased by
882.4 million pounds (13 percent) from 6.63 billion
pounds to 5.75 billion pounds. On-site energy
recovery decreased from 2.78 billion pounds to
2.65 billion pounds, a 5 percent decrease. Off-site
recycling also decreased, from 1.93 billion pounds
to 1.71 billion pounds, an 11 percent decrease.
ES-18
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-16: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
7,592,124,633
1,930,623,241
2,780,607,819
824,053,536
12,200,015,658
612,432,167
6,629,802,444
32,569,659,498
246,448,247
2001
Pounds
7,014,669,655
1,711,348,174
2,646,863,860
826,301,360
6,930,130,624
625,322,518
5,747,374,655
25,502,010,846
38,555,417
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-577,454,977
-219,275,067
-133,743,959
2,247,823
-5,269,885,034
12,890,350
-882,427,788
-7,067,648,652
-207,892,830
Percent
-76
-11 4
-48
03
-43.2
2 1
-13.3
-21.7
-84.4
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Both off-site treatment and off-site energy recovery
increased from 2000 to 2001. Off-site treatment
increased by 12.9 million pounds or by 2 percent
and off-site energy recovery increased by 2.2
million pounds or less than one percent.
The quantity of toxic chemicals in non-production-
related waste, waste due to remedial clean-up
efforts or due to one-time catastrophic events, was
lower in 2001 than in 2000. In 2000 it was 246.4
million pounds and in 2001 it was 38.6 million
pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
Transfers of toxic chemicals off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, decreased
by 133.9 million pounds or 3 percent from 2000 to
2001. In 2000, total transfers were 3.89 billion
pounds, and in 2001 they were 3.76 billion pounds.
(See Table ES-17.)
The decrease in total transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, was
primarily due to the decrease in transfers to
recycling. Transfers to recycling decreased by 181.6
million pounds or 10 percent from 2000 to 2001.
Transfers to POTWs was the second largest
decrease of almost one million pounds or less than
one percent.
Other types of transfers increased from 2000 to
2001. Transfers to energy recovery represented the
largest increase, of 30.1 million pounds or 4
percent. Other off-site transfers to disposal
increased by 17.5 million pounds or 3 percent.
TRI DATA FOR 1998-2001
The data used to compare 1998-2001 do not include
the PBT chemicals or vanadium or vanadium
compounds since some PBT chemicals and
vanadium compounds were added to the TRI list of
chemicals in 2000 and the reporting definition for
vanadium changed. Also, the reporting thresholds
for all PBT chemicals changed.
Table ES-17: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001
Type of Transfer
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and metal category compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
1,876,943,476
810,195,066
279,302,615
340,854,590
3,070,710
337,783,880
1 ,090,623
582,217,909
3,890,604,279
2001
Pounds
1 ,695,305,732
840,324,922
279,663,074
339,864,825
2,162,223
337,702,602
1,766,612
599,730,184
3,756,655,350
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-181,637,743
30,129,856
360,459
-989,764
-908,486
-81,278
675,988
17,512,275
-133,948,929
Percent
-9.7
37
01
-03
-296
00
620
30
-3.4
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
6 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-19
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1998-2001
Total on- and off-site releases of TRI chemicals
decreased by 22 percent from 1998 to 2001, a net
decrease of 1.58 billion pounds. On-site releases
decreased by 25 percent, but off-site releases
(transfers off-site to disposal) increased by 26
percent. The number of facilities and forms
reporting each decreased by 7 percent. (See Table
ES-18.)
All types of on-site releases decreased for the four-
year period 1998-2001. On-site land releases
decreased by 1.11 billion pounds or 27 percent,
with releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills
decreasing by 73.9 million pounds or 39 percent
and other on-site land releases by 1.03 billion
pounds or 26 percent. On-site land releases had
increased from 1998 to 1999 but then showed
decreases from 1999 to 2001. (See Table ES-18 and
Figure ES-2.)
Air emissions decreased steadily throughout the
period with an overall decrease of 23 percent (499.8
million pounds), with point source air emissions
decreasing by 19.5 percent (346.8 million pounds)
and fugitive air emissions decreasing by 39 percent
(152.9 million pounds). Underground injection also
decreased, by 19 percent (50.1 million pounds).
However, underground injection increased from
1999 to 2000 with decreases in the other years.
Surface water discharges decreased by 13.5 percent
(34.2 million pounds) overall from 1998 to 2001
with an increase from 1998 to 1999 and decreases
after that. (See Table ES-18 and Figure ES-2.)
On the other hand, total off-site releases (transfers
off-site to disposal) increased in all years from
1998 to 2001. The net increase in off-site releases
was 106.8 million pounds or 26 percent. Transfers
of metals and metal category compounds to
solidification/stabilization represented the largest
increase, of 61.9 million pounds or 149 percent.
Transfers to landfills/surface impoundments
represented the second largest increase of 51.2
million pounds (19 percent), followed by an
increase in transfers off-site to underground
injection of 7.8 million pounds (almost 94 percent).
Other increases in off-site transfers included
transfers to land treatment, which increased by 4.9
million pounds, and transfers of rnetals and metal
category compounds to wastewater treatment
facilities that are not POTWs, which increased by
almost one million pounds. (See Table ES-18 and
Figure ES-2.)
Figure ES-2: Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998-2001
C
o
Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges Underground Injection On-site Land Releases Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
11998
11999 D 2000 02001
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6
(transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater
treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
ES-20
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-18: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001
Total Facilities
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metal and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
1998
Number
23,486
85,067
72,125
12,942
Pounds
2,174,480,631
392,823,028
1,781,657,602
253,953,970
258,424,539
232,355,325
26,069,214
4,104,341,065
190,559,741
3,913,781,324
6,791,200,204
2000
Number
22,861
83,036
70,079
12,957
Pounds
1,910,893,962
255,413,174
1,655,480,788
266,570,826
269,223,873
239,487,132
29,736,741
3,740,842,968
200,823,801
3,540,019,167
6,187,531,629
2001
Number
21,863
79,175
66,943
12,232
Pounds
1,674,701,620
239,886,238
1,434,815,383
219,722,131
208,280,132
192,332,268
15,947,864
2,997,152,316
116,655,843
2,880,496,473
5,099,856,200
8,068,030
41,657,314
2,766,507
3,551,549
8,322,674
273,598,001
2,214,102
27,181,739
18,232,677
14,583,206
3,887,947
404,063,746
7,195,263,950
9,125,572
73,011,024
6,892,748
3,059,940
20,268,451
302,912,219
5,613,484
21,097,551
16,791,321
13,109,476
5,817,637
477,699,423
6,665,231,053
5,452,214
103,588,597
3,671,352
2,151,530
16,122,953
324,796,579
7,071,250
20,904,535
13,947,438
9,916,611
3,276,626
510,899,685
5,610,755,885
Change 1998-2001
Number
-1 ,623
-5,892
-5,182
-710
Pounds
-499,779,010
-152,936,791
-346,842,219
-34,231,839
-50,144,407
-40,023,057
-10,121,350
-1,107,188,749
-73,903,898
-1,033,284,851
-1,691,344,004
Percent
-6.9
-6.9
-7.2
-55
Percent
-230
-38.9
-195
-13.5
-194
-17.2
-388
-27.0
-38.8
-26.4
-24.9
-2,615,816
61,931,283
904,845
-1,400,019
7,800,279
51,198,578
4,857,148
-6,277,204
-4,285,239
-4,666,595
-611,321
106,835,939
-1,584,508,065
-324
148.7
32.7
-39.4
93.7
187
2194
-231
-23.5
-32.0
-15.7
26.4
-22.0
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6
(transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for
wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have
been included m transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-21
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-19: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 1998 and 2000-2001
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
1998
Pounds
7,391,905,255
1,824,940,788
2,709,965,393
903,081,432
6,830,186,859
683,243,121
7,198,915,379
27,542,238,226
25,896,951
2000
Pounds
7,587,287,732
1,926,208,989
2,770,146,731
823,770,927
12,168,278,192
611,514,812
6,532,149,713
32,419,357,097
242,997,578
2001
Pounds
7,010,766,721
1,706,835,713
2,636,089,326
826,113,285
6,911,310,246
624,586,097
5,642,839,652
25,358,541,041
37,461,891
Change 1998-2001
Pounds
-381,138,534
-118,105,074
-73,876,067
-76,968,147
81,123,387
-58,657,023
-1,556,075,727
-2,183,697,185
11,564,940
Percent
-52
-65
-27
-85
1 2
-86
-21 6
-7.9
44.7
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Some types of off-site releases (transfers off-site to
disposal) decreased from 1998 to 2001. Transfers to
other land disposal decreased by 6.3 million pounds
(23 percent) and transfers to waste broker for
disposal decreased by 4.7 million pounds (32
percent).
Waste Management Data,
1998-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
1998-2001
Overall, the quantities of TRI chemicals in waste by
all TRI industries decreased by 8 percent from 1998
to 2001, a net decrease of 2.18 billion pounds. The
quantity of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste managed decreased from 27.54 billion
pounds in 1998 to 25.36 billion pounds in 2001.
However, the total quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste had increased from 1998
to 2000, by 4.88 billion pounds, followed by a
decrease of 7.06 billion pounds from 2000 to 2001.
(See Table ES-19 and Figure ES-3.)
Much of the decrease from 1998 to 2001 came in
the quantities released on- and off-site, which
decreased by 1.56 billion pounds or 22 percent.
Releases on- and off-site decreased steadily each
year from 1998 to 2001.
The quantities of toxic chemicals recycled,
combusted for energy recovery, and treated off-site
also decreased. The decrease in on-site recycling
was 381.1 million pounds or 5 percent. However,
on-site recycling showed decreases and increases in
alternating years throughout the 1998 to 2001
Figure ES-3: Distribution of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 1998-2001
Recycled On-site Recycled Off-site Energy Recovery Energy Recovery Treated On-site Treated Off-site Quantity Released
On-site Off-site On- and Off-site
1998
11999 D2000 02001
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
ES-22
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-20: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 1998 and 2000-2001
Type of Transfer
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
1998
Pounds
1,764,052,216
910,148,236
327,002,600
333,858,199
3,551,549
330,306,649
678,007
509,721,375
3,845,460,633
2000
Pounds
1,872,210,590
809,911,478
278,473,901
340,838,435
3,059,940
337,778,495
1,090,611
569,586,827
3,872,111,841
2001
Pounds
1,690,003,762
840,129,629
279,017,884
339,847,710
2,151,530
337,696,180
1,765,114
587,622,422
3,738,386,521
Change 1998-2001
Pounds
-74,048,454
-70,018,607
-47,984,716
5,989,511
-1,400,019
7,389,531
1,087,106
77,901,047
-107,074,112
Percent
-42
-77
-147
1 8
-39.4
22
160.3
153
-2.8
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6
of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
" Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
period. Off-site recycling decreased by 118.1
million pounds (6.5 percent) from 1998 to 2001,
with increases from 1998 to 2000 and decreases
only from 2000 to 2001. Energy recovery on- and
off-site both decreased by over 70 million pounds.
Off-site treatment decreased by 58.7 million
pounds. (See Table ES-19 and Figure ES-3.)
Only on-site treatment increased from 1998 to 2001.
On-site treatment increased by 81.1 million pounds,
by just over one percent, overall from 1998 to 2001,
but showed decreases in the most recent period 2000
to 2001. (See Table ES-19 and Figure ES-3.)
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
1998-2001
From 1998 to 2001, total transfers off-site for
further waste management, including disposal,
decreased by 3 percent or 107.1 million pounds.
Such transfers decreased from 3.85 billion pounds
in 1998 to 3.74 billion pounds in 2001. However,
transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, had increased from 1998 to
2000, by 26.7 million pounds, followed by a
Figure ES-4: Distribution of TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal, 1998-2001
£
.g
I
Transfers to Recycling Transfers to Energy Transfers to Treatment Transfers to POTWs
Recovery
Other Off-site
Transfers*
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal*
11998 11999 D2000
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6
of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
" Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-23
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
decrease from 2000 to 2001 of 13.4 million pounds.
(See Table ES-20 and Figure ES-4.)
Both transfers to recycling and transfers to energy
recovery decreased by over 70 million pounds from
1998 to 2001. Transfers to recycling decreased by
74.0 million pounds or 4 percent, from 1998 to
2001, but had increased from 1998 to 1999.
Transfers to energy recovery decreased by 70.0
million pounds or 8 percent from 1998 to 2001, but
showed increases from 1999 to 2001. Transfers to
treatment also decreased, by 48.0 million pounds or
15 percent, but showed increases in the most recent
period from 2000 to 2001. (See Table ES-20 and
Figure ES-4.)
Transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category
compounds decreased by 1.4 million pounds or 39
percent. However, transfers to POTWs of non-metal
TRI chemicals increased by 7.4 million pounds or 2
percent. Other types of transfers also increased
from 1998 to 2001. Other off-site transfers to
disposal increased by 77.9 million pounds or 15
percent, showing increases in each year from 1998
to 2001. (See Table ES-20 and Figure ES-4.)
TRI DATA FOR 1988-2001
Year-to-year comparisons of TRI data from 1988 to
2001 are based on a consistent set of chemicals and
reporting industries. They do not include chemicals
added or deleted since 1988; they do not include
chemicals such as the PBT chemicals whose
reporting threshold has changed; and they also do
not include the industries that were added to TRI
reporting in 1998.
Total On-site and Off-site Releases,
1988-2001
For the core set of chemicals from industries that
have reported consistently since 1988, total on- and
off-site releases decreased by 54.5 percent between
1988 and 2001, a reduction of 1.72 billion pounds.
At the same time, the number of forms submitted
also declined, by 9 percent. On-site releases
decreased by almost 64 percent or 1.76 billion
pounds. However, off-site releases increased over
this period by 12 percent or 46.7 million pounds.
(See Table ES-21 and Figure ES-5.)
All on-site release categories showed overall
decreases from 1998 to 2001. Air emissions have
Figure ES-5. Distribution of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988-2001
Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
On-site Land Releases
Underground Injection
I] Surface Water Discharges
Total Air Emissions
1988
1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
1998
1999 2000
2001
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, PBT chemicals, sulfunc acid, vanadium
and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site
Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs.
ES-24
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
Table ES-21: Comparison of TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 1988,1998, and 2000-2001
Total Forms
Form Rs
Form As
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Fugitive Air Emissions
Point Source Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs**"
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
1988
Number
58,493
58,493
—
Pounds
2,177,827,051
679,531,956
1,498,295,095
41,668,109
161,907,957
379,123,257
2,760,526,374
1998
Number
57,825
49,648
8,177
Pounds
1,017,486,824
307,023,499
710,463,324
18,510,162
114,414,728
331,404,582
1,481,816,295
2000
Number
56,385
48,047
8,338
Pounds
802,497,247
183,630,556
618,866,691
15,448,857
111,099,346
283,613,088
1,212,658,538
2001
Number
53,027
45,245
7,782
Pounds
649,457,993
156,891,800
492,566,193
14,641,632
94,949,272
236,733,698
995,782,596
13,668,594
26,620,239
4,521,656
9,373,166
8,510,253
243,616,951
2,229,844
9,200,093
37,056,902
28,335,683
10,069,918
393,203,299
3,153,729,673
5,147,870
122,645,462
2,754,133
3,260,012
10,184,718
209,442,977
524,321
13,089,809
8,698,560
12,060,273
3,344,657
391,152,792
1,872,969,088
7,777,575
132,543,685
6,666,418
3,021,489
19,290,244
224,551,703
2,167,877
7,688,229
7,233,390
11,453,376
3,990,447
426,384,432
1,639,042,971
4,858,034
156,874,378
6,776,955
2,094,688
14,968,456
232,942,848
1,696,882
4,486,807
4,769,138
8,388,361
2,085,101
439,941,648
1,435,724,244
Change 1988-2001
Number
-5,466
-13,248
—
Pounds
-1,528,369,058
-522,640,156
-1 ,005,728,902
-27,026,477
-66,958,685
-142,389,559
-1,764,743,778
Percent
-9.3
-226
—
Percent
-70.2
-769
-671
-649
-41 4
-376
-63.9
-8,810,560
130,254,139
2,255,299
-7,278,478
6,458,203
-10,674,103
-532,962
-4,713,286
-32,287,765
-19,947,322
-7,984,817
46,738,349
-1,718,005,429
-64.5
489.3
499
-111
759
-4.4
-239
-51.2
-87.1
-70.4
-793
11,9
-54.5
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, PBT chemicals, sulfuric acid, vanadium
and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site
Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs For the years
1998 and after, does not include industries, other than manufacturing industries, that are required to report for 1998 and later years only
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1 -6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are
reported separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy
metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have
been included in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
decreased steadily over the years 1988 to 2001,
with the exception of an increase from 1997 to
1998. Overall, on-site releases decreased 70 percent
or 1.53 billion pounds. Surface water discharges
decreased by 65 percent or 27.0 million pounds
from 1988 to 2001, however, that time period also
saw increases as well as decreases. Surface water
discharges have decreased since 1998. (See Table
ES-21 and Figure ES-5.)
On-site underground injection also had an overall
decrease of 41 percent or 67.0 million pounds from
1988 to 2001, with several periods of increases
within that time period. In the most recent years,
underground injection increased from 1999 to 2000
with a decrease reported from 2000 to 2001. On-
site land releases fell almost 38 percent or 142.4
million pounds. Increases in on-site land releases
were reported from 1994 to 1997, but decreases
have occurred each year from 1997 to 2001. (See
Table ES-21 and Figure ES-5.)
Off-site releases, with an overall increase of 12
percent from 1988 to 2001, have shown increases
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
ES-25
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Executive Summary
since 1992 with the exception of the period 1997 to
1998. The largest increases in off-site releases
(transfers off-site to disposal) occurred in
solidification/stabilization of metals and metal
category compounds, an increase of 130.3 million
pounds or over 489 percent, and in off-site
underground injection, an increase of 6.5 million
pounds or 76 percent. Transfers of metals and metal
category compounds to wastewater treatment
facilities that were not POTWs increased by 2.3
million pounds or 50 percent. (See Table ES-21 and
Figure ES-5.)
Other types of off-site releases (transfers to
disposal) decreased. The amount of chemicals in
waste sent to other off-site management decreased,
by 32.3 million pounds or 87 percent. Transfers to
waste brokers for disposal decreased by 19.9
million pounds or 70 percent. Disposal in
landfills/surface impoundments decreased by 10.7
million pounds or 4 percent.
UNDERSTANDING THE USES, SCOPE
AND LIMITS OF TRI DATA
While TRI provides the public, industry, and state
and local governments an invaluable source of key
environmental data, it has some limitations that
must be considered when using the data. Although
the Agency has expanded the number of industries
that must report, the program does not cover all
sources of releases and other waste management
activities of TRI chemicals. Although TRI is
successful in capturing information on a significant
portion of toxic chemicals currently being used by
covered industry sectors, it does not cover all toxic
chemicals or all industry sectors. In addition,
facilities that do not meet the TRI threshold levels
(those with fewer than 10 full-time employees or
those not meeting TRI reporting quantity
thresholds) are not required to report. Thus, while
the TRI includes 95,513 reports from 24,896
facilities for 2001, the 6.16 billion pounds of on-
and off-site releases reported represent only a
portion of all toxic chemical releases nationwide.
In addition, while many facilities base their TRI
data on monitoring data, others report estimated
data to TRI as the program does not mandate
release monitoring. Various estimation techniques
are used when monitoring data are not available,
and EPA has published estimation guidance for the
regulated community. Variations between facilities
can result from the use of different estimation
methodologies.
TRI reports reflect releases and other waste
management activities of chemicals, not exposures
of the public to those chemicals. Release estimates
alone are not sufficient to determine exposure or to
calculate potential adverse effects on human health
and the environment. Although additional
information is necessary to assess exposure and
risk, TRI data can be used to identify areas of
potential concern.
TRI data, in conjunction with other information,
can be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases and other
waste management activities of toxic chemicals.
The determination of potential risk depends upon
many factors, including the toxicity of the chemical,
the fate of the chemical after it is released, the
locality of the release, and the populations that are
exposed to the chemical after its release.
ACCESSING THE TRI DATA
The TRI data and data release; reports may be
accessed through the EPA's TRI home page at
http://www.epa.gov/tri. The TRI home page also
includes other background information on the TRI
program and TRI data as well as information on
applicable statutes, regulations and guidance.
ES-26
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 2001 Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 1
Toxics Release Inventory Reporting
and the 2001 Public Data Release
INTRODUCTION
Following a fatal chemical-release accident in
Bhopal, India, the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) provi-
sions were enacted to promote emergency planning,
to minimize the effects of an accident such as
occurred at Bhopal, and to provide the public with
information on releases of toxic chemicals in their
communities.
Section 313 of EPCRA established the Toxics
Release Inventory (TRI) Program, a national data-
base that identifies facilities, chemicals manufac-
tured, processed and used at the identified facilities,
and the annual amounts of these chemicals released
(in routine operations including spills and in cata-
strophic accidents and other one-time events) and
otherwise managed on- and off-site in waste.
In 1990, Congress passed the Pollution Prevention
Act (PPA). Among its requirements was a mandate
to expand TRI to include additional information on
toxic chemicals in waste and on source reduction
methods. Beginning in 1991, covered facilities were
required to report quantities of TRI chemicals treat-
ed on-site, recycled, and combusted for energy
recovery. This waste management data has strength-
ened TRI as a tool for providing information on
facilities' handling of TRI chemicals in waste as
well as for analyzing progress in reducing releases.
The TRI Program has been a tremendously success-
ful program. The industries that have reported to
TRI since its inception have reduced their on- and
off-site releases of TRI chemicals by 54.5 percent
or 1.72 billion pounds (for chemicals reportable in
all years). Governments—federal, state, and local—
have used TRI to set priorities, measure progress,
and target areas of special and immediate concern.
The public has used the TRI data to understand
their local environment, to participate in local and
national debates about the choices being made that
may affect their health and the health of their chil-
dren and, ultimately, to exert their influence on the
outcome of these debates. The release estimates are
an input to determine exposure or calculate poten-
tial risks to human health and the environment, but
by themselves do not represent risk. Given the
potential for using TRI data in these ways, it is
important for the public to understand the limita-
tions as well as the benefits of TRI data and factors
that should be considered in drawing conclusions
from the data about risks to human health or the
environment. The determination of potential risk
depends on many factors, including toxicity, chemi-
cal fate after release, release location, and popula-
tion concentrations.
Since TRI began in 1987, the program has grown.
For the reporting year 2000, TRI was expanded to
include certain new persistent bioaccumulative toxic
(PBT) chemicals. In addition, reporting thresholds
were lowered for both the newly-added PBT chemi-
cals and certain PBT chemicals already on the TRI
list (see Chapter 3 for the PBT Chemicals TRI
data). The year 1998 marked the first reporting by
seven additional industry sectors: metal mining,
coal mining, electrical utilities that combust coal
and/or oil, hazardous waste treatment and disposal
facilities, chemical wholesale distributors, petrole-
um bulk stations and terminals, and solvent recov-
ery services (see Who Must Report? in this
chapter for specific industry identification). Since
1994, federal facilities have been added to TRI and
the number of reportable chemicals has nearly
doubled.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
1 -1
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Now in the second decade of the TRI Program,
many challenges in the Right-to-Know Program
remain to be met. TRI was designed to be a pro-
gram that would evolve, over time, to meet the
changing needs of an informed and involved public.
TRI is not a static program. As new chemicals of
concern are identified, they will be added. Sectors
that appear to contribute to environmental loadings
will be added. Data collection will be modified to
meet new information needs and access technolo-
gies will be developed over time to assure enhanced
public access to the TRI data.
2001 PUBLIC DATA RELEASE
This 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report (EPA 260-R-03-001) provides a
detailed view of the information collected through
TRI. This volume summarizes data collected for
calendar year 2001, along with changes since 1988.
The companion volume, 2001 TRI Public Data
Release: State Fact Sheets (EPA 260-F-03-002),
supplies TRI data in greater detail for each state and
territory. The on-line TRI Explorer, a Web tool for
searching TRI data, available at
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer, includes data col-
lected for all years, including those not found in this
report. In addition, the TRI data can be accessed
through EPA's Envirofacts data warehouse at
http: //www. epa. gov/enviro.
The 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report contains three chapters plus an
executive summary. This chapter provides back-
ground information, and important factors and
assumptions that need to be considered when using
TRI data. Chapter 2 examines TRI data as reported
by industry sectors. It gives an overview of on- and
off-site releases, management of TRI chemicals in
waste, and transfers off-site for further waste man-
agement for 2001, 2000 and 2001, and 1998
through 2001. Chapter 3 presents TRI data for 2000
and 2001 for PBT chemicals. Federal Facility data
are also examined in Chapters 2 and 3.
Appendix A provides data for all reportable chemi-
cals. Appendix B provides data for metals and metal
category compounds. Appendix C provides infor-
mation for those TRI chemicals that have been des-
ignated as OSHA carcinogens. Appendix D lists
ways to access the TRI data and related informa-
tion. Appendix E provides a list of TRI Program
contacts in the EPA regional offices and state
offices. Appendix F is the TRI reporting form:
(Form R) and the Form A Certification Statement.
Appendix G provides data on long-term trends by
industry, including 1995 through 2001, 1991
through 2001, and 1988 through 2001.
TRI REPORTING
Each year, facilities that meet certain thresholds
must report their releases and other waste manage-
ment activities for listed toxic chemicals to EPA and
to the state or tribal entity in whose jurisdiction the
facility is located. The TRI list for 2001 included
more than 600 chemicals and 30 chemical cate-
gories. Each facility submits a TRI reporting form
for each TRI chemical it has manufactured,
processed, or otherwise used during 2001 in
amounts exceeding the thresholds (see How Do
Facilities Report? later in this chapter).
Reports for each calendar year are due by July 1 of
the following year. After completion of data entry
and data quality assurance activities, the Agency
makes the data available to the public in printed
reports, in a computer database, and through a vari-
ety of other information products. States also make
available to the public copies of the forms filed by
facilities in their jurisdiction. In addition, some
states independently produce a data release report.
Who Must Report?
Facilities with Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) primary codes 20 through 39 have been
required to report to TRI since 1987 (see Box 1-1).
Federal facilities have been required to report since
1994, regardless of their SIC code. In May 1997,
EPA added seven new industry sectors who began
reporting in 1998:
• Metal mining (SIC code 10, except 1011, 1081,
and 1094),
• Coal mining (SIC code 12, except 1241),
1 -2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
• Electrical utilities that combust coal and/or oil for
the purpose of generating power for distribution
in commerce (SIC codes 4911, 4931, and 4939),
• RCRA Subtitle C hazardous waste treatment and
disposal facilities (in SIC code 4953),
• Chemical wholesalers (SIC code 5169),
• Petroleum terminals and bulk stations (SIC code
5171), and
• Solvent recovery services (in SIC code 7389).
Facilities in the specified industries that have the
equivalent of 10 or more full-time employees and
meet the established thresholds for manufacturing,
processing, or "otherwise use" of listed chemicals
must report their releases and other waste manage-
ment quantities (including quantities transferred
off-site for further waste management).
Box 1-1: Who Must Report to TRI?
For most chemicals, thresholds for manufacturing
and processing are currently 25,000 pounds for
each listed chemical, while the threshold for other-
wise using is 10,000 pounds per chemical. For the
group of PBT chemicals these thresholds have been
lowered.
Box 1-1 summarizes the requirements that deter-
mine whether facilities must report.
What Must Be Reported?
Each year, facilities report to TRI the amounts of
toxic chemicals released on-site to air, water, and
land and injected underground (Section 5 of TRI
Reporting Form R), and the amounts of chemicals
transferred off-site for recycling, energy recovery,
treatment, and disposal (Section 6 of Form R). They
also report production-related waste management
information on quantities recycled, combusted for
energy recovery, treated, or released or otherwise
disposed of, both on- and off-site, and catastrophic
or other one-time releases (Section 8 of Form R).
* Employs 10 or more fidl-time-equivalent employees; and
• Manufactures or processes more than 25,000 pounds or otherwise uses more than 10,000 pounds of any listed chem-
ical during the calendar year, except for PBT chemicals where the thresholds are 0.1 gram for dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds, and 10 or 100 pounds for other PBT chemicals,
SIC codes are used throughout the federal government to classify economic activity by industry. Facilities in the manu-
facturing sectors-that is, SIC codes 20 through 39-have been required to report since the TRI program began. Federal
facilities have been required to report to TRI since 1994 regardless of their SIC code. In 1998, seven additional industries
began reporting.
On TRI Form Rs and on TRI Form A certification statements, facilities report the four-digit SIC codes that define their
operations. A facility might report, for example, SIC code 2873, nitrogenous fertilizers. Industries are grouped into
broader categories at the three-digit and two-digit SIC code levels. For example, at the two-digit level it falls into the
chemicals and allied products major group, SIC code 28. Producers of nitrogenous fertilizers have been required to report
to TRI since 1987. A facility that mines silver ore (SIC code 1044, in the cold and silver ores group SIC code 104, in the
metal mining major group SIC code 10) was required to report to TRI beginning in 1998. A solvent recovery facility in
SIC code 7389 was also required to report beginning in 1998, although other types of economic activity in that SIC code
(miscellaneous business services) do not report to TRI.
Tables in this report present data by industry sector (two-digit SIC code). Industrial facilities often conduct interrelated
operations that result in products or services which are classified in different SIC codes. Box 2-3 explains the classifica-
tion of facilities reporting multiple codes.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
1 -3
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
To some extent, data in Sections 5, 6, and 7 of Form
R and those in Section 8 represent a different view
of essentially the same information.
Facilities provide specific identifying information,
such as:
• Name
• Location
• Type of business
• Contact names
• Name of parent company
• Environmental permit numbers
They also provide information about the manufac-
ture, process, and otherwise use of the listed chemi-
cal at the facility and the maximum amount of the
chemical on-site during the year. Facilities provide
information about methods used to treat waste
streams containing the toxic chemicals at the site
and the efficiencies of those treatment methods. In
addition to information about the amount of toxic
chemicals sent off-site for waste management, facil-
ities also must specify the destination of these trans-
fers. Beginning with the 1991 reports, facilities
were required to provide information about source
reduction and other pollution prevention activities,
along with the quantities managed in waste by
Box 1-2: What Must Be Reported to TRI?
activities such as recycling. Companies must pro-
vide a production index that can help relate changes
in reported quantities of toxic chemicals in waste
managed to changes in production.
These additional data elements facilitate tracking of
industry progress in reducing waste generation and
moving towards safer waste management alterna-
tives. While current TRI data cannot provide an
absolute measure of pollution prevention, the data
can provide insights into the complete toxics cycle.
Box 1-2 summarizes what facilities must report to
TRI. See TRI Releases and Waste Management:
Data Analyzed in the 2001 TRI Public Data
Release Report later in this chapter for more detail
on the data that facilities report, as those data are
presented and analyzed throughout this book.
How Do Facilities Rcjport?
TRI facilities may file their TRI reports either elec-
tronically, using the TRI reporting software, or in
hard copy. Each facility submits a Form R for each
TRI chemical for which it meets the reporting
requirements. Starting with the 1995 reporting year,
facilities with lower levels of reportable amounts
that do not manufacture, process, or otherwise use
more than 1 million pounds of the chemical can
certify that they are not required to report on the
Form A certification statement.
Basic infonastiott identifying the facility,
Name and telephone number of a contact person,
Environmental permits held,
Amounts of each listed chemical released to the environment at the facility,
Amounts of each chemical sent from the facility to other locations for recycling, energy recovery,
treatment, or disposal,
Amounts of each chemical recycled, burned for energy recovery, or treated at the facility,
Maximum amount of chemical present on-site at the facility during year,
Types of activities conducted at the facility involving the toxic chemical, and
Source reduction activities.
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Form R
The Form R is the TRI reporting form that must be
submitted annually by the owner or operator of a
covered facility. The reports are submitted on or
before July I and cover activities that occurred at
the facility during the previous calendar year. With
the TRI reporting form, EPA provides instructions
and technical guidance on how to calculate toxic
chemical releases from facilities. The Toxic
Chemical Release Inventory Reporting Forms and
Instructions are available on the Internet at
http://www.epa.gov/tri.
Form A
While expanding chemical and industry coverage,
EPA has also provided a burden-reducing option for
facilities with relatively low quantities of listed
toxic chemicals in waste. Beginning in 1995, as the
expanded chemical list went into effect, facilities
whose total annual reportable amount of a listed
toxic chemical does not exceed 500 pounds can
apply a higher activity threshold in determining
their reporting obligations. The total annual
reportable amount is defined as the sum of the
waste management categories that would be report-
ed to TRI: quantities released (including disposal),
recovered as a result of on-site recycling operations,
combusted on-site for energy recovery, and treated
at the facility, plus amounts transferred off-site for
recycling, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal.
These amounts correspond to total production-relat-
ed waste.
If the facility does not exceed the total production-
related amount of 500 pounds, it is eligible for a
manufacture, process, or otherwise use threshold of
1 million pounds of the listed chemical. If it does
not exceed either the reported amount or the alter-
nate one million pound threshold, the facility does
not have to file a Form R. Instead of filing a Form
R detailing its releases and other waste management
activities, the facility can submit a certification
statement (Form A). Form A certifies that the facili-
ty met the conditions outlined above and is not
required to report the TRI data for that chemical.
What Are the Benefits and
Limitations of the Data?
Benefits
The TRI Program has given the public unprecedent-
ed direct access to toxic chemical release and other
waste management data at the local, state, regional,
and national level. Use of this information can
enable the public to identify potential concerns,
gain a better understanding of potential risks, and
work with industry and government to reduce toxic
chemical releases and the risks associated with
them. When combined with hazard and exposure
data, this information can allow informed environ-
mental priority-setting at the local level.
Federal, state, and local governments can use the
data to compare facilities or geographic areas, to
identify hot spots, to evaluate existing environmen-
tal programs, to more effectively set regulatory pri-
orities, and to track pollution control and waste
reduction progress. TRI data, in conjunction with
demographic data, can help government agencies
and the public identify potential environmental jus-
tice concerns.
Industry can use the data to obtain an overview of
the release and other waste management of toxic
chemicals, to identify and reduce costs associated
with toxic chemicals in waste, to identify promising
areas of pollution prevention, to establish reduction
targets, and to measure and document progress
toward reduction goals. Public availability of the
data has prompted many facilities to work with
communities to develop effective strategies for
reducing environmental and human health risks
posed by releases and other waste management of
toxic chemicals.
Completion of three major efforts in EPA's strategy
to enhance TRI's effectiveness has significantly
increased the usefulness of TRI data. These actions
were the TRI chemical expansion for the 1995
reporting year, facility expansion to include new
industries for the 1998 reporting year, and expanded
coverage of PBT chemicals through lower reporting
thresholds and addition of PBT chemicals to the
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
TRI chemical list beginning with the 2000 reporting
year.
EPA's expansion strategy has given TRI users a sub-
stantially greater range and depth of valuable infor-
mation. EPA's action on chemical expansion nearly
doubled the number of chemicals that TRI address-
es. As a result of the addition of seven industries,
nearly 2,000 additional facilities have submitted
reports. Beginning with the data for reporting year
2000, communities have available additional infor-
mation on releases and other waste management of
PBT chemicals that may pose potential threats to
human health and the environment.
Limitations
TRI reports reflect releases and other waste man-
agement activities of chemicals, not exposures of
the public to those chemicals. Release estimates
alone are not sufficient to determine exposure or to
calculate potential adverse effects on human health
and the environment. Although additional informa-
tion is necessary to assess exposure and risk, TRI
data can be used to identify areas of potential con-
cern. TRI data, in conjunction with other informa-
tion, can be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases and other
waste management activities of toxic chemicals.
The determination of potential risk depends upon
many factors, including the toxicity of the chemical,
the fate of the chemical after it is released, the
locality of the release, and the human and other
populations that are exposed to the chemical after
its release.
While TRI provides the public, industry, and state
and local governments an invaluable source of key
environmental data, it has some limitations that
must be considered when using the data. What to
Consider When Using TRI Data, later in this
chapter, describes specific information to keep in
mind when analyzing TRI data.
Even with the expanded industry coverage, TRI
does not address all sources of releases and other
waste management activities of TRI chemicals.
Although the Agency has expanded the number of
industries that must report and has added PBT
chemicals to the section 313 list of toxic chemicals,
the program does not cover all sources of TRI
chemicals. Although TRI is successful in capturing
information on a significant portion of toxic chemi-
cals currently being used by covered industry sec-
tors, it does not cover all toxic chemicals or all
industry sectors. In addition, facilities that do not
meet the TRI threshold levels (those with fewer
than 10 full-time employees or those not meeting
TRI quantity thresholds) are not required to report.
The new PBT chemicals reporting thresholds
expand the information TRI will collect, but only
for a subset of the TRI chemicals. Thus, while the
TRI includes 95,513 reports from 24,896 facilities
for 2001, the 6.16 billion pounds of on-and off-site
releases reported represent only a portion of all
toxic chemical releases nationwide.
The TRI does not include data on toxic emissions
from cars and trucks, nor from the majority of
sources of releases of pesticides, volatile organic
compounds, fertilizers or from many other non-
industrial sources.
While many facilities base their TRI data on moni-
toring data, others report estimated data to TRI as
the program does not mandate additional release
monitoring. Various estimation techniques are used
when monitoring data are not available, and EPA
has published estimation guidance for the regulated
community. Variations between facilities can result
from the use of different estimation methodologies.
These factors should be taken into account when
considering data accuracy and comparability.
As discussed above, the TRI data summarized in
this report reflect chemical releases and other waste
management activities that occur in a given calen-
dar year. Patterns of releases and other waste man-
agement activities can change dramatically from
one year to the next. Thus, it is important to recog-
nize that current facility activities may be different
from those reported for 2001 or prior years.
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
TRI IN PERSPECTIVE
In 1987, when the Congress passed EPCRA, more
than 300 chemicals and chemical categories were
included in the "TRI Chemical List" and the manu-
facturing sector in SIC codes 20-39 was required to
report under EPCRA section 313. Further, data cov-
erage was initially confined to information on
releases and certain transfers off-site for further
waste management.
Passage of the Pollution Prevention Act in 1990
expanded TRI to include additional information on
toxic chemicals in waste and also on source reduc-
tion methods. Beginning in 1991, covered facilities
were required to report quantities of TRI chemicals
recycled, combusted for energy recovery, and treat-
ed on- and off-site. Over time, EPA has worked to
expand TRI to cover other industrial sectors and
chemicals. Towards that end, the Agency has pur-
sued an expansion strategy that has enlarged the
boundaries of TRI in several directions.
Chemical Expansion
The original TRI chemical list combined two exist-
ing lists: the New Jersey Environmental Hazardous
Substance List and the Maryland Chemical
Inventory Report List. Over time, through EPA's
petition process, the original list has been modified
as the Agency responded to petitions to add and
delete chemicals, given the law's toxicity listing cri-
teria. These criteria focus on both acute and chronic
health effects as well as environmental effects, as
outlined in section 313(d) of EPCRA.
The first chemical expansion occurred in 1993 with
the addition of certain chemicals that appear on the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
(58 FR 63500) list of hazardous wastes and certain
hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (58 FR 63496)
to EPCRA section 313.
The second expansion was the addition of 286
chemicals and chemical categories on November
30, 1994 (59 FR 61432).1 The additional chemicals
can be characterized as high or moderately high in
toxicity, and they are currently manufactured,
processed, or otherwise used in the U.S.. Many are
high production volume (HPV) chemicals. This list
expansion raised the number of chemicals and
chemical categories reported to TRI to more than
600. Specifically, the rule added more than 150 pes-
ticides, certain Clean Air Act chemicals, certain
Clean Water Act Priority Pollutants, and certain
Safe Drinking Water Act chemicals. Many of the
chemicals are carcinogens, reproductive toxicants,
or developmental toxicants. Of particular note is the
addition of industrial chemicals such as diiso-
cyanates, n-hexane, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and
chemicals such as polycyclic aromatic compounds
that result from the combustion of fuels.
Facility Expansion
Since the enactment of EPCRA, the TRI Program
has focused on the releases and other waste man-
agement activities of the manufacturing sector—
facilities that classify themselves as being primarily
in SIC codes 20-39. To provide the public with a
more complete picture of the toxics in their commu-
nity, EPA undertook a detailed examination of
other, non-manufacturing industries to determine
which may be significant generators of toxic chemi-
cal releases and other wastes. This effort focused
particular attention on sectors linked to manufactur-
ing—those providing energy, further managing
products, or further managing waste from the man-
ufacturing sector.
Factors used to evaluate industries for this expan-
sion included other available data on toxic chemical
releases and other waste management activities, the
interrelationship of non-manufacturing operations
to manufacturing operations, the degree to which
reporting would be expected to occur, and the
potential burden that TRI reporting might impose
on these facilities.
On May 1, 1997, EPA published a final rule (62 FR
23833) adding seven industry sectors to TRI: metal
mining, coal mining, electrical utilities that combust
coal and/or oil, hazardous waste treatment and dis-
1 Of the 286 chemicals, 20 were dnsocyanates and 19 were polycyclic aromatic compounds These are reported not as individual chemicals, but as two chemical compound
categories Not individually counting the members of these two categories converts 286 to 249 Furthermore, three other chemicals have been remanded and one chemical
was not reportable because of an administrative stay Thus, the number of chemicals added to TRI, beginning with the 1995 reporting year, was 245
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
posal facilities, chemical wholesale distributors,
petroleum bulk stations and terminals, and solvent
recovery services (Who Must Report?, earlier in
this chapter, identifies the SIC codes for the added
industries). EPA has also conducted an aggressive
outreach campaign, including guidance, training,
and technical assistance to assist these new indus-
tries in understanding their reporting obligations.
Final guidance documents for these industries are
available from EPA's Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/tri.
Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic
Chemicals (PBTs)
Beginning with the reporting year 2000, lower
reporting thresholds apply to TRI facilities that
manufacture, process, or otherwise use certain PBT
chemicals. Also, additional PBT chemicals that TRI
had not previously covered were added to the sec-
tion 313 toxic chemical list. These new reporting
requirements were issued in October 1999 (64 FR
58666) and on January 17, 2001 (66 FR 4500) for
lead and lead compounds.2
PBT chemicals include substances such as mercury,
lead, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), already
on the TRI list, and dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds, which were among the chemicals added for
the 2000 reporting year. The PBT chemicals are of
particular concern not only because they are toxic,
but also because they remain in the environment for
long periods of time and are not readily destroyed
(i.e., they are persistent), and build up or accumu-
late in body tissue (i.e., they bioaccumulate).
Relatively small releases of PBT chemicals can
pose human and environmental health threats.
Consequently, these chemicals warrant recognition
by communities as potential health threats and
information about their releases and other waste
management activities need to be captured by
the TRI.
In the October 1999 PBT chemical rulemaking,
EPA created three separate thresholds for PBT
chemicals: 10 pounds for certain highly persistent,
highly bioaccumulative toxic chemicals, 100 pounds
for other PBT chemicals, and a special threshold of
0.1 grams for dioxin and dioxin-like chemicals. The
threshold for a PBT chemical is the same for manu-
facturing, processing or otherwise use (i.e., either
100 pounds or 10 pounds or 0.1 grams for dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds). Under the existing
thresholds of 25,000 pounds for manufacture or
processing of a listed chemical and 10,000 pounds
for otherwise using a listed chemical, important
information on the releases and other waste man-
agement activities of the PBT chemicals were not
reported. In addition to the chemical category of
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (a total of 17
substances), six other PBT chemicals have been
added to TRI: benzo(g,h,i)perylene, benzo(j,k)fluo-
rene (fluoranthene) (as part of the PACs category),
3-methylcholanthrene (as part of the PACs catego-
ry), octachlorostyrene, pentachlorobenzene, and
tetrabromobisphenol A. New reporting thresholds
apply to the following PBT chemicals already on
the TRI list: aldrin, chlordane, heptachlor, hexa-
chlorobenzene, isodrin, methoxychlor,
pendimethalin, polycyclic aromatic compounds,
polychlorinated biphenyls, toxaphene, trifluralin,
lead and lead compounds, mercury and mercury
compounds.
TRI RELEASES AND WASTE
MANAGEMENT: DATA ANALYZED IN
THE 2O01 TRI PUBLIC DATA
RELEASE REPORT
What to Consider When Using
TRI Data
Users of TRI information should be aware that TRI
data reflect releases and other waste management
activities of chemicals, not whether (or to what
degree) the public has been exposed to those chemi-
cals. TRI data, in conjunction with other informa-
tion, can be used as a starting point in evaluating
exposures that may result from releases and other
waste management activities which involve toxic
chemicals. The determination of potential risk
depends upon many factors, including the toxicity
2 The lower reporting threshold and requirements for lead and lead compounds are effective for the 2001 reporting year and applies to all lead and lead compounds except
for lead when contained in stainless steel, brass, or bronze alloys
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2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
of the chemical, the fate of the chemical, and the
amount and duration of human or other exposure to
the chemical after it is released. Listed below are
some of the factors that should be considered when
reviewing TRI data. Box 1 -3 highlights some of
these factors.
Toxicity of the Chemical
The TRI list consists of chemicals that vary widely
in their ability to produce toxic effects.
* Some high-volume releases of less toxic chemi-
cals may appear to be a more serious problem
than lower-volume releases of more toxic chem-
icals, when just the opposite may be true. For
example, phosgene is toxic in smaller quantities
than methanol. A comparison between these
two chemicals for setting hazard priorities or
estimating potential health concerns, solely
on the basis of volumes released, may
be misleading.
Exposure Considerations
4 Potential degradation or persistence of the
chemical in the environment. Exposure to a
chemical is dependent upon the chemical being
available. The longer the chemical remains
unchanged in the environment, the greater the
potential for exposure. Sunlight, heat, or
microorganisms may or may not decompose the
chemical.
• For example, microorganisms readily
degrade some chemicals, such as methanol,
into less toxic chemicals; volatile organic
compounds, such as ethylene and propy-
Box 1-3: Factors to Consider in Using TRI Data
lene, react in the atmosphere and contribute
to the formation of smog; metals are per-
sistent and will not degrade upon release to
the environment.
• As a result, smaller releases of a persistent,
highly toxic chemical may create a more
serious problem than larger releases of a
chemical that is rapidly converted to a less
toxic form.
• Bioconcentration of the chemical in the food
chain. As a chemical becomes incorporated in
the food chain, it may concentrate or disperse
as it moves up the food chain.
• Some chemicals, such as mercury, accumu-
late as they move up the food chain.
• Small releases of a chemical that bioaccu-
mulates may result in significant exposures
to consumers.
* The environmental medium (air, water, land,
or underground injection) to which the toxic
chemical has been released. Chemical expo-
sure of a population depends on the environ-
mental medium to which a chemical is released.
The medium also affects the types of exposures
possible, such as inhalation, dermal exposure,
or ingestion.
• Releases of a chemical to the air can result
in exposures to organisms living near and
downwind from facilities releasing toxic
chemicals to the atmosphere. Persistent
Hx)|i0sB*e Considerations: The potential for exposure may be greater the longer the chemical remains unchanged in the
environment Sunlight, heat, or microorganisms may or may not decompose the chemical. For example, microorganisms
readily degrade some chemicals, such as methanol, into less-toxic chemicals, whereas metals are persistent and will not
degrade when released to the environment. Chemical exposure of a population depends on the environmental medium
(air, water, land, etc.) to which a chemical is released. The medium also affects the types of exposures possible, such as
inhalation, dermal exposure, or ingestion.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
chemicals may fall or precipitate from air
onto land or into water bodies, resulting in
exposures via these environmental media.
• Exposures that may result from releases to
water bodies (streams, lakes, etc.) depend in
part on the downstream uses of the water,
including drinking, cooking, and bathing.
• Releases to underground injection wells are
regulated by EPA's Underground Injection
Control Program to provide safeguards so
that injection wells do not endanger current
and future underground sources of drinking
water. When wells are properly sited, con-
structed, and operated, underground injec-
tion is an effective and environmentally safe
method to dispose of wastes.
Releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills are
regulated by EPA's Land Disposal
Restrictions (LDR) Program. Land disposal
units, such as RCRA subtitle C landfills
and surface impoundments, must comply
with stringent requirements for liners, leak
detection systems, and groundwater moni-
toring. LDR provides that a hazardous
waste cannot be placed on the land until the
waste is treated (or meets specific treatment
standards) to reduce the mobility or toxicity
of the hazardous waste constituents in the
waste.
The type of off-site facility receiving the
chemical and the efficiency of its waste man-
agement practices. The amount of a toxic
chemical that ultimately enters the environment
depends on how the chemical was handled dur-
ing treatment, energy recovery, or recycling
activities. Several factors to keep in mind when
considering amounts sent off-site are presented
below.
• The efficiency of recycling operations
varies depending on the method of recy-
cling and the chemical being recycled.
• Use of a combustible toxic chemical for
energy recovery typically results in the
destruction of 95% 1o 99% or more of the
toxic chemical. The remaining quantity may
be either released to air or disposed of in
ash to land.
• The efficiency of the treatment of toxic
chemicals in waste sent to sewage treatment
plants varies depending on the chemical
and the sewage plant. Some high-volume
pollutants, such as methanol, are readily
degraded by most sewage treatment plants.
Other chemicals, such as methyl ethyl
ketone (MEK), may be partially treated and
partially released. Other high-volume chem-
icals, such as ammonia, are not readily
treated by most sewage treatment plants and
will pass through the plant into the aquatic
environment. In addition, metals sent to
sewage treatment plants may be removed
with solid wastes and sent to landfills, or
they may pass through the plant and be dis-
charged into surface waters; they are not,
however, destroyed.
The efficiency of other treatment methods,
such as incineration, also depends upon the
specifications of the treatment facility and
the nature of the chemical.
• Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for
disposal are typically released to land or
injected underground.
On-site waste management of the toxic
chemical. As with off-site waste management,
the amount of the toxic chemical released to the
environment depends on how the chemical was
handled during treatment, energy recovery, or
recycling activities. However, since the waste
management is on-site, any amount of the
chemical that enters the environment after
waste management is reported to TRI as part of
that facility's releases.
1 -10
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
On-site and Off-site Releases
Figure 1-1 (see page 1-12) illustrates on-site and
off-site releases, other on-site waste management
activities, and transfers off-site for other waste man-
agement, reportable to TRI. Box 1-4 describes
reportable releases that may occur on-site at the
facility and identifies types of activities that may
contribute releases to various media. Box 1-5
describes releases that may ultimately result when a
facility transfers chemicals off-site for disposal.
As noted in Box 1-5, off-site releases include addi-
tional details about off-site transfers of metals and
metal category compounds, beginning with report-
ing year 1997. Box 1-6 explains how facilities
should report metals and metal category com-
pounds, and Box 1-7 describes EPA's methodology
for using these data in analyses in this report.
Box 1-8 describes EPA's methodology for avoiding
duplication of amounts analyzed in off-site releases
(transfers to land and underground injection dispos-
al) that are also reported as on-site releases by facil-
ities that received such transfers. This potential for
duplication arises now that RCRA subtitle C haz-
ardous waste treatment and disposal facilities also
report to TRI.
Waste Management
The PPA of 1990 requires facilities to report infor-
mation about the quantities of TRI chemicals they
manage in waste, both on- and off-site. The PPA
established as national policy that source reduction
is the preferred approach to managing waste.
Source reduction is defined as an activity that pre-
vents the generation of waste. The PPA also estab-
lished as national policy a hierarchy of waste
management options, illustrated in Figure 1-2, for
situations where source reduction cannot be imple-
mented feasibly.
Although source reduction is the preferred method
of reducing risk, environmentally sound recycling
shares many of its advantages. Like source reduc-
tion, recycling reduces the need for treatment or
disposal of waste and helps conserve energy and
natural resources. Where source reduction and recy-
cling are not feasible, toxic chemicals in waste can
be treated. Release (including disposal) of a chemi-
cal is viewed as a last resort, to be employed only if
the preferred methods of waste management cannot
be implemented. The PPA did not specifically
address the combustion of waste for energy recov-
ery as a waste management option. However,
because energy recovery shares aspects of recycling
and treatment, EPA chose to list this activity sepa-
rately in the waste management hierarchy.
Waste management data presented in this book
appear in tables and figures in the order of the hier-
archy: recycling, energy recovery, treatment, and
release (including disposal).
Box 1-9 describes the waste management informa-
tion facilities must report to TRI. The amount of
TRI chemicals in waste reported includes both
waste generated by the facility and waste received
by the facility for the purpose of further waste man-
agement. Facilities report these data as estimates
for the reporting year (2001) and the previous year
(2000) and as projections for the two following
years (2002 and 2003). The PPA requires this data
projection to encourage facilities to consider their
future waste generation, opportunities for source
reduction, and potential improvement in waste man-
Figure 1-2: Waste Management Hierarchy
Disposal or Other Releases
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Figure 1-1: Information Collected under TRI
Transfers
'Publicly Owned Treatment Works
1 -12
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-4: An Explanation of On-site Releases
•iffif <»i;i/.»^,hi>5K.>!£,.i «:•»'£, •ViaLT"'.V;'Wii;'T?l1''> « pW^;-V7?C~*"3«a»fl!*5«ffiB!Saa*;
air that are not released
surface i
flora eontainecS'isoui&sv Aids-itfindustrial processi
Storiawater runoff, are a1s»tep0i*abiet0TRI.
' Underground injection is Ae s&bsarftef emplacement of fhads Itemga wells.
tari&gi fee petrolewn industry, mining, eornrnereial and service industries, aadfederal and
-related activities inay be injected into Class I, H, III, IV, orV weHs, if they do no* endanger under-
ground sources of drinking water (USDW), public health, or the environment. The different types of authorized injection
activities are as follows:
* Class I wells include the emplacement of hazardous and nonhazardous fluids (industrial and municipal wastes) into iso-
lated formations beneath the lowermost underground source of drinking water (USDW). Because they may inject haz-
ardous waste, Class I wells are the most strictly regulated and are further regulated under the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act
* Class II includes injection of brines and other fluids associated with oil and gas production.
• Class III encompasses injection of fluids associated with solution mining of minerals.
• Class IV addresses injection of hazardous or radioactive wastes into or above a USDW and is banned unless authorized
under other Statutes for ground water remediation.
• Class V wells inject nonhazardous fluids into or above a USDW and are typically shallow, on-site disposal systems,
such as floor and sink drains which discharge directly or indirectly to ground water, dry wells, leach fields, and similar
types of drainage wells.
Beginning with the 1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts injected into Class I wells and into all other
wells. This change was made to recognize the difference in management and regulatory oversight provided by the
Underground Injection Control Program for Class I wells as distinguished from other forms of injection reportable to
TRI.
On-site Land Releases. On-site releases to land occur within the boundaries of the reporting facility. Releases to land
include:
• Disposal of toxic chemicals in landfills in which wastes are buried,
» RCRA subtitle C landfills, which are landfills that comply with stringent requirements for liners, leak detection
systems, and groundwater monitoring,
» Other landfills,
• Land treatment/application farming, which are management techniques in which a waste containing a listed chemical is
applied to or incorporated into the soil,
• Surface impoundments that are uncovered holding areas used to volatilize and/or settle waste materials, and
• Other land disposal methods, which include waste piles, spills or leaks.
Beginning with the 1996 reporting year, facilities separately report amounts released to RCRA subtitle C landfills from
amounts released to other on-site landfills. This change was made to recognize the difference in management and regula-
tory oversight provided for RCRA subtitle C landfills as distinguished from other landfills.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-5: An Explanation of Off-site Releases (Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
An off-site release is a discharge of a toxic chemical to the environment that occurs as a result of a facility's transferring a
waste containing a TRI chemical off-site to disposal, as reported in Section 6 of Form R. Certain other types of transfers
are also categorized as off-site releases because, except for location, the outcome of transferring the chemical off-site is
the same as releasing it on-site,
Transfers to Disposal - Land. Toxic chemicals in waste may be transferred off-site for disposal in landfills or other
types of land disposal. (See discussion of on-site releases to land for a description of these release types.)
Transfers to Disposal - Underground Injection. Toxic chemicals in waste may be transferred off-site to sites that inject
the wastes underground. (See discussion of on-site underground injection for a description of these release types.)
Storage Only. Generally, a toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method. One
example is toxic chemicals in mixed hazardous and radioactive waste. EPA considers this an off-site release because this
method is being used as a form of disposal and the toxic chemical will remain there indefinitely.
"Unknown." The "unknown" category of disposal indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management
used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site. Therefore, EPA has categorized this method as the lowest type of waste
management (environmentally least desirable) and has included it as a type of disposal for reporting purposes. Thus, it is
considered to be an off-site release.
Metals and Metal Category Compounds. Transfers of metals and metal category compounds to solidification/stabili-
zation, to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs), and to publicly owned treatment works (POTWs, or municipal
sewage treatment) also result in releases and are classified as off-site releases (transfers to disposal) (see Box 1-6).
Box 1-6: How Metals and Metal Category Compounds Should be Reported to TRI
IB Section 6,2 of Form R, facilities report fee amotots sent to each off-site location to which the facility ships or trans-
fers wastes containing we reported toxic chemical for the purposes of recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal.
Metals and metal category compounds are managed in waste either by being released (including disposal) or by betag
recycled. The metal has no heat value and thus cannot be combusted for energy recovery and cannot be treated because it
cannot be destroyed regardless of whether the stream containing the metal is sent for energy recovery or treatment. Thus,
transfers of metals and metal category compounds for further waste management should be reported as either a transfer
for recycling or a transfer for disposal. The applicable waste management code for transfers of metals and metal category
compounds for recycling is M24. Applicable codes for transfers for disposal include M10, M41, M62, M71, M72, M73,
M79, M90, M94, and M99. Two codes, M41 and M62, were new for the 1997 reporting year. These codes are for trans-
fers to waste management in which the wastestream may be treated but the metal contained in the wastestream is not
treated and is ultimately released. For example, M41 would be used for a metal or metal category compound which is sta-
bilized in preparation for disposal.
Prior to the 1997 reporting year, some facilities reported transfers of metals and metal category compounds for further
waste management using two waste treatment codes, M40 and M61. Beginning in reporting year 1997, metals and metal
category compounds must be reported using one of the 10 disposal codes or the applicable recycling code (M24 for met-
als recovery).
Off-site Transfers for Further Waste Management: Codes for Section 6.2 of Form R
Recycling Disposal
M 20 Solvents/Organics Recovery M 10 Storage Only
M 24 Metals Recovery M 41 Solidification/Stabilization-Metals and Metal
M 26 Other Reuse or Recovery Compounds only
M 28 Acid Regeneration M 62 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
M 93 Transfer to Waste Broker-Recycling POTWs)-Metals and Metal Compounds only
Energy Recovery M71 Underground Injection
M 56 Energy Recovery M 72 Landfill/Disposal Surface Impoundment
M 92 Transfer to Waste Broker-Energy Recovery M 73 Land Treatment
Treatment M 79 Other Land Disposal
M 40 Solidification/Stabilization M 90 Other Off-site Management
M 50 Incineration/Thermal Treatment M 94 Transfers to Waste Broker-Disposal
M 54 Incineration/Insignificant Fuel Value M 99 Unknown
M 61 Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)
M 69 Other Waste Treatment
M 95 Transfer to Waste Broker-Waste Treatment
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-6: How Metals and Metal Category Compounds Should be Reported to TRI (continued)
rfiwiliiies report amounts of listed chemicals transferred to pabBely owned treatetotpsrks
metals aie not destroyed by sewage Ijeattneat processes, amounts of metals and metal category com-
pounds reported in Section 6,1 are considered transfers to disposal,
In Section 8.1 of Form R, facilities report quantities of listed chemicals released on- and off-site (excluding one-time cat-
astrophic or remedial releases). Except for those quantities recycled, metals and metal category compounds should be
reported in Section 8,1 of the Form R. This includes those quantities of metals and metal category compounds reported in:
* Section 5 as on-site releases
• Section 6.2 as sent off-site for stabilization/solidification (M41) or wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) (M62)
and/or,
• Section 6.1 as discharges to POTWs.
These quantities should not be reported in Section 8.7 of the Form R.
Box 1-7: Use of Data for Metals and Metal Category Compounds in This Report
in tobies in tats report include the quantities of metals aad metal category eom-
poands Hat were reported using the incorrect waste management codes, M40 and M61, in Section 6.2 (e.g., waste treat-
ment codes instead of recycling or disposal codes) along with the quantities of metals and metal category compounds
that were reported correctly in Section 6.2. For the years prior to 1997, EPA has also included the quantities of metals
and metal category compounds that were reported using the two waste management codes, M40 and M61, as off-site
releases rather than off-site waste treatment. In addition, when discussing off-site releases of TRI chemicals, EPA has
included those quantities of metals and metal category compounds reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6.1 of the
Form R.
Chemicals considered to be metals and metal category compounds in this report appear in the tables in Appendix B.
agement options as presented in the hierarchy.
Future-year estimates are not commitments that
facilities reporting to TRI must meet.
The individual waste management quantities report-
ed are mutually exclusive to avoid double-counting.
For example, an incinerator may destroy 99% of the
chemical in the waste; in this case, the amount
reported as treated on-site would be the amount
destroyed by the incinerator, not the amount that
entered the incinerator. The amount not destroyed in
incineration (1%) would be reported as released.
The sum of the individual quantities in a given year
equals the total quantity of TRI chemicals in waste
resulting from routine production operations at a
facility during that year.
For the reporting year only, facilities must also
report the quantity of waste released (including dis-
posal) as a result of activities other than routine
production operations. This quantity appears in data
tables in this book as "non-production-related waste
managed." It includes waste released to the environ-
ment at the facility or transferred off-site because of
catastrophic events or remedial (clean-up) actions at
the facility. Non-production-related waste is consid-
ered less amenable to source reduction because
facilities cannot reasonably anticipate these
quantities.
It is important to note that facilities may vary in
how they interpret some of the reporting require-
ments under the PPA. EPA has not yet specifically
defined in regulations the reporting requirements
for these data elements, so some facilities may
include in their reports amounts that other facilities
do not believe they must include. Because of this,
higher quantities of TRI chemicals in waste for a
particular state or industry may reflect not only dif-
ferences in actual quantities, but also different inter-
pretations of the reporting requirements.
Box 1-10 explains the differences between "total
on- and off-site releases" and "quantity released on-
and off-site."
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-8: Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal
chemicals in waste to other facilities for disposal
race impoundments, in
of wastes in underground i
pounds ^e seat to awastewater treatment facility, fliey may be
emlly a?£ fteaimej% stotage and disposal (TSD) facilities regulated ua
Suchfacilities are one ofthe added industries that must,
report their releases, transfers, and other waste management to TRI, Thus, the facility that sends these teaodfep: *&«!»
report toTM the amounts as transfers to disposal (off-site releases) and the TSD facility thatreceives the inaafelr^ waould
report the amounts as on-site releases to land, surface waters, or underground injection. -
To avoid counting the transfers to the TSD facilities that are also reported to TRI as on-site releases by tie TSD facilities,
off-site transfers to disposal to these TSD facilities must be omitted from tables that compart or summarize on-site and
off-site releases for all industries, including the industries added in 1998. Only the cm-site releases from the TSD facilities
.are included in such analyses. In the 2001 TRI Public Data Release, this applies to tables presented in Chapters 2 and 3.
The RCRA ID number that facilities report was used to identify such transfers and match them to on-site releases report-
ed by TSD facilities. A TRI facility must report its own RCRA ID number as well as the RCRA ID number of tie TSD
facility receiving the transfer. Each amount of off-site transfer to disposal should have the RCRA ID number of the
receiving facility. If this RCRA ID number matches the RCRA ID number of a TRI facility and the TRI facility receiving
the waste reported on-site releases of the same chemical (or the metal and its compounds in the case of metals) that were
greater than or equal to the sum of the off-site transfers received, then the off-site transfer amount is omitted from the
analysis.
If the TRI facility receiving the waste reported on-site releases of the chemical less than the total reported as transferred
to the facility, then the amount omitted from the analysis is reduced proportionally. For example, if Facility A reported
20,000 pounds transferred to Facility C and Facility B reported 80,000 pounds transferred to Facility C, but Facility C
only reported 90,000 pounds released on-site (which is 90 percent of the total amount of 100,000 pounds reported as
transferred), then the amount of transfers omitted from the analysis for Facility A is 18,000 pounds (or 90 percent of
20,000 pounds) and for Facility B is 72,000 pounds (or 90 percent of 80,000 pounds).
In tables that present off-site transfers but not on-site releases, these amounts are not omitted in order to present complete
data on off-site transfers for analysis. Also, tables that present data on waste managed do not omit any reported data in
order to present complete data on how waste is being managed.
The following shows which types of off-site transfers to disposal are matched with which types of on-site releases to
determine if the transfers should be omitted:
Off-site Section 5 Checked for Recipient TRI Facilities
Transfer Based on Matching Chemical or,
M Code if Metal, Metal plus Metal Category Compounds
M10 5.5.4
M41* 5.5.1 A and B
M62* 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3 and 5.3
M71 5.4
M72 5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
M73 5.5.2
M79 5.5.4
M90 All Section 5
M99 All Section 5
* Includes metals and metal category compounds reported under codes M40 and M61.
1 - 16
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-9: An Explanation of Waste Management Information
i fas quantity rep/oried a^reey
asJs the qa^t^ ojftlie tpxk ehf^
ree0tere4 at ^eoff-site location. This quantity includes tiie «moant(s) repotted in Section 6 of Forte R as ttansfewed off-
si^ for recycling, less any amounts) associated with aon-routine events,
Used fcffiaep-gy.Recovery On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that was combusted in some fbrtn of ener-
gy recovery device, such as a furnace (including kilns) or boiler. The toxic chemical should have a heating value high
enough to sustain combustion. To avoid double-counting, the amount reported represents the amount destroyed in the
combustion process, not the amount that entered the energy recovery unit. For example, 100,000 pounds of toluene
entered a boiler that, on average, combusted 98% of the toluene. Any remaining toluene was discharged to air. A total of
98,000 pounds is reported as combusted for energy recovery (the remaining 2,000 pounds is reported as released).
Used for Energy Recovery Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary for energy
recovery, not the amount combusted at the off-site location. The toxic chemical must have a significant heating value, and
the off-site location must have some form of energy recovery unit in place. This quantity includes the amount(s) reported
in Section 6 of Form R as transferred off-site for energy recovery, less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Treated On-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical destroyed in on-site waste treatment operations, not the
amount that entered a treatment operation. For example, if 100,000 pounds of benzene were combusted in an incinerator
that destroyed 99% of the benzene, the facility would report 99,000 pounds as treated on-site (the remaining 1,000
pounds would be reported as released).
Treated Off-site. This is the quantity of the toxic chemical that left the facility boundary and was sent to POTWs or
other off-site locations for treatment, not the amount that was destroyed at the off-site location(s). This quantity includes
the amount(s) reported in Section 6 of Form R as transferred to POTWs or other off-site locations for treatment, less any
amount(s) associated with non-routine events and not including quantities of metals and metal category compounds (see
Box 1-6).
Released On- and Off-site. This is the total quantity of the toxic chemical that was released to the environment or dis-
posed of at the facility (directly discharged to air, land, and water, and injected underground) or sent off-site for disposal.
This quantity is the sum of the amounts reported in Sections 5 and 6 of Form R (releases plus transfers to disposal and
transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds) less any amount(s) associated with non-routine events.
Released to the Environment Due to One-time Events. This amount is referred to as non-production-related waste and
is the quantity released to the environment or sent off-site for recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal due to
one-time events not associated with routine production practices. Such events include catastrophic events, such as acci-
dental releases, as well as remedial actions (clean up). This quantity is separated from the quantities recycled, used for
energy recovery, treated, and released, to distinguish between quantities that are routinely associated with production
operations and are more amenable to source reduction and those that are not routinely associated with production
processes and are not so amenable to source reduction because they are not readily anticipated (e.g. releases due to dam-
age from a tornado). This separation is important in assessing progress in source reduction at facilities.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-10: Differences between Amounts Reported in Sections 5 and 6 and in Section 8 of Form R
"Total on- and off-site releases" and "quantity released on- and off-site" are not the same. This difference arises primarily
from the types of releases reported on different sections of the Form R. 'Total on- and off-site releases" reflects all on-site
releases as collected in Section 5 of the Form R and transfers off-site for disposal as reported in Section 6 (including met-
als and metal category compounds as described in Box 1-6). However, "quantity released on- and off-site" is limited to
production-related on- and off-site releases as collected in Section 8.1 of the Form R. Although total amounts analyzed in
these two categories are often the same, production-related releases reported in Section 8.1 do not include those releases
associated with catastrophic events, remedial actions, or other one-time events not related to production. For the same rea-
son, transfers for recycling, energy recovery, and treatment (including POTWs for non-metals) reported in Section 6 do not
exactly correspond with similar quantities reported in Section 8. Once again, the relevant parts in Section 8 include only
production-related wastes whereas Section 6 includes all off-site waste management amounts.
Other reasons also contribute to the different quantities reported in different sections of the Form R. For example, a release
or transfer of less than 1,000 pounds may be reported in ranges in Section 5 and 6 whereas an exact amount must be
included in Section 8. Furthermore, facilities may round off the quantities reported in Section 8 to two significant digits.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management
Box 1-11 describes off-site transfers to recycling,
energy recovery, treatment, and POTWs that TRI
facilities must report.
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of
TRI Data
Year-to-year comparisons must be based on a con-
sistent set of reporting requirements to assure that
any changes in releases or waste management data
do not simply reflect expansion of TRI's chemical
and industry coverage or other modifications in
reporting requirements over the course of the years.
Therefore, trend analyses have been undertaken
using various baseline years, as described below.
1998-2001
EPA has made changes during the 1998-2001 peri-
od to the list of chemicals that must be reported and
to reporting thresholds for some chemicals. EPA
has the authority both to add chemicals to the TRI
reporting list if they meet the statutory toxicity cri-
teria and to delete chemicals from the list if EPA
determines that they do not meet the toxicity crite-
ria. For the 2000 reporting year, PBT chemicals
already on the list had the reporting thresholds low-
ered and other PBT chemicals were added to the
list. The reporting threshold for the PBT lead and
lead compounds (except when lead is contained in
stainless steel, brass, or bronze alloys) was lowered
for the 2001 reporting year. The PBT chemicals are
excluded from analyses of the 1998-2001 data.
In addition, vanadium compounds were added to
the list and vanadium was changed to exclude vana-
dium when contained in alloys for the 2000 report-
ing year. Vanadium and vanadium compounds are
excluded from analyses of the 1998-2001 data.
1988-2001
Analyses for the period 1988 to 2001 exclude
chemicals added to TRI since 1988 and those for
which reporting requirements have changed over
that time. Also, reporting by industry sectors added
in 1998 is excluded from the data for 1998-2001
for analyses covering the 1988-2001 period.
Additional considerations also apply to analyses of
TRI data for 1988 to 2001, including:
• In 1989, the reporting thresholds for manufac-
ture and processing of TRI chemicals were
reduced from 50,000 pounds to 25,000 pounds.
This may affect data for 1988 and 1989, but not
for subsequent years.
Off-site transfers to recycling and energy recov-
ery became reportable in 1991. Comparisons
between 1988 and later years include only the
transfer types that were reportable in 1988.
Reporting of amounts injected underground into
Class I wells separately from amounts injected
1 - 18
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-11: An Explanation of Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management
Ail :olf-fite transfer, ;f8fK>rtea in;
''
to oJf-slte facilities for the purposes of i^^li^i|y Wwvety* treatment, or
a movement of (he chemical away from the reporting facility, &cept for off-site transfers to disposal ~thefe arnouttte cfo
not necessarily represent entry of the chemical into the environment. Transfers to disposal represent an off-site release
(see Box 1-5).
Tranifers Off-site to Recycling. Toxic chemicals in waste that are sent off-site for the purposes of recycling are general-
ly recovered by a variety of recycling methods, including solvent recovery and metals recovery. The choice of die recy-
cling method depends on the toxic chemical being sent for recycling. Once they have been recycled, these chemicals may
be returned to the originating facility for further processing or made available for use in commerce.
Transfers Off-site to Energy Recovery. Toxic chemicals in waste sent off-site for purposes of energy recovery are com-
busted off-site in industrial furnaces (including kilns) or boilers that generate heat or energy for use at that location.
Treatment of a chemical by incineration is not considered to be energy recovery.
Transfers Off-site to Treatment. Toxic chemicals in waste that are transferred off-site may be treated through a variety
of methods, including biological treatment, neutralization, incineration, and physical separation. These methods typically
result in destruction of the toxic chemical.
Transfers to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs). A POTW is a wastewater treatment facility that is owned by
a state or municipality. Wastewaters from facilities reporting under TRI are transferred through pipes or sewers to a
POTW. Treatment or removal of a chemical from the wastewater depends upon the nature of the chemical, as well as the
treatment methods present at the POTW. In general, chemicals that are easily utilized as nutrients by microorganisms, or
have a low solubility in water, are likely to be removed to some extent. Chemicals that are volatile and have a low solubil-
ity in water may evaporate into the atmosphere. Not all TRI chemicals can be treated or removed by a POTW. Some
chemicals, such as metals, may be removed, but are not destroyed and may be disposed of in landfills or discharged to
receiving waters; transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs are categorized as off-site releases, as
explained in Boxes 1-5 and 1-6.
Other Off-site Transfers. In this report, toxic chemicals in waste that were reported as transferred off-site but for which
the off-site activity (i.e., recycling, energy recovery, treatment, or disposal) was not specified or was not an accepted code
have been classified as "other off-site transfers."
into underground wells of other classes (II-V),
and reporting of on-site land releases to RCRA
subtitle C landfills separately from other types
of on-site land releases began in 1996. These
release types cannot be analyzed separately for
1988 and later years.
Appendix G presents total releases for 1988-2001
by industry sector.
Other Changes
Several other changes in the TRI reporting require-
ments over the years will affect comparisons of
other groups of years. They include chemicals
added in 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995 and 2000, indus-
try sectors added in 1998, changes in reporting
requirements for ammonia, hydrochloric acid and
sulfuric acid in 1994 and 1995 and several chemi-
cals that have been deleted over the years. These
chemicals and industry sectors are excluded from
analyses that include years before the changes were
made.
Other changes include the types of data reported.
The PPA of 1990 required reporting of on- and off-
site waste management data and off-site transfers to
recycling and energy recovery beginning with the
1991 reporting year so this information can only be
analyzed for years 1991 and later.
Appendix G presents total releases for 1988-2001
and 1995-2001 and waste management data for
1991-2001 and 1995-2001 by industry sector.
Reasons for Change
Box 1-12 provides reasons that a facility's reported
amounts may change from one year to another.
Explanations for changes in reported amounts
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
Box 1-12: Reasons Facility Estimates of Releases and Other Waste Management Change
Some reported increases and decreases are real—that is, they reflect changes in the amounts of TRI chemicals actually
released or otherwise managed in waste. Other reported increases and decreases are accounting or "paper" changes that
do not reflect change in releases or other waste management. Some examples follow.
Real Changes
Source reduction activities, such as process changes, elimination of spills and leaks, inventory control, improved mainte-
nance, chemical substitution, and alternative methods of cleaning and degreasing can cause real reduction in the amount
of waste generated and/or managed.
The installation of pollution control equipment does not reduce the amount of waste generated, but may lead to real
reductions in TRI chemicals released. However, if the pollution control does not destroy the reported chemical, it may
merely shift the chemical from one type of waste management to another.
Production changes can cause real changes in the quantities of TRI chemicals released or otherwise managed as waste by
facilities. Production-related waste is likely to increase when production increases and decrease when production decreas-
es, although the relationship is not necessarily linear.
One-time events unrelated to normal production processes, such as accidental releases or clean-up operations, can cause
a real but anomalous increase in the reporting year in which they occur and then a decrease from that abnormally high
level the following year.
"Paper" Changes
Changes in estimation or calculation techniques can cause a change in the amount reported without a corresponding
change in actual quantities of the chemical released or otherwise managed as waste.
Clarifications of reporting instructions or changes in the way a facility interprets those instructions may cause a change
in reported amounts without an actual change in quantities of the chemical released or otherwise managed as waste.
Changes in the reporting definition of a particular chemical may cause a change in the reported amounts without an actu-
al change in quantities released or otherwise managed as waste. For example, revising the definitions of sulfuric acid and
hydrochloric acid to include only aerosol forms, as occurred in reporting years 1994 and 1995, resulted in lower reports
of releases, when non-aerosol forms were no longer reported.
Similarly, a facility's use of the alternate threshold may result in a reported decrease without an actual reduction in releas-
es if the facility begins to take advantage of an alternate manufacture, process, or otherwise use threshold of more than 1
million pounds. Beginning in the 1995 reporting year, some facilities whose "total annual reportable amount" for a
reportable chemical does not exceed 500 pounds may use an alternate manufacture, process, or otherwise use threshold
of more than 1 million pounds of the chemical. If they do not exceed this alternate threshold, they no longer need to
report amounts of releases or other waste management activities.
Apparent increases or decreases can occur if a facility makes a reporting error one year and does not submit a revision
for that year, but does not repeat the error the following year.
Box 1-13: What Is Source Reduction?
Through source reduction, risks to people and the environment can be reduced, financial and natural resources can be
saved that would otherwise have to be expended on environmental clean-up or pollution control, and industrial processes
can become more efficient. Source reduction is defined in the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 as any practice that;
* reduces the amount of any hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant entering any wastestream or otherwise
released into the environment (including fugitive emissions); and
• reduces the hazards to public health and the environment associated with the release of such substances, pollutants, or
contaminants.
Source reduction practices can include modifications in equipment, process, procedure, or technology, reformulation or
redesign of products, substitution of raw materials, and improvements in maintenance and inventory controls. Under this
definition, waste management activities, including recycling, treatment, and disposal, are not considered forms of source
reduction.
1 - 20 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 1 - Toxics Release Inventory Reporting and the 2001 Public Data Release
include actual source reduction projects undertaken
to reduce a facility's generation of waste of a partic-
ular chemical, increases or decreases in production
levels, changes in a facility's methods of estimating
or calculating reportable amounts (which does not
indicate a corresponding change in actual releases
and waste management), reporting errors in previ-
ous years for which the facility has not filed a
revised submission, and others.
Apparent increases and decreases among industries
can also result when facilities change the SIC codes
they report from one year to another, reflecting new
or discontinued facility operations or indicating a
different understanding of how SIC codes relate to
the facility's business.
Source Reduction
As noted above, the PPA of 1990 requires facilities
to report the quantities of TRI chemicals they man-
age in waste, both on- and off-site. The PPA also
requires facilities to provide information about the
efforts they have made to reduce or eliminate those
quantities. With the 1991 reporting year, facilities
began reporting to TRI information about any
source reduction activities they implemented during
the year.
Source reduction activities are undertaken to reduce
the amount of a toxic chemical which enters a
wastestream or is otherwise released to the environ-
ment. By reducing the generation of toxic chemi-
cals in waste, source reduction activities reduce the
need to recycle, treat, or dispose of toxic chemicals.
Box 1-13 explains source reduction as defined by
the PPA.
A reported source reduction activity could have
been implemented at any time during the reporting
year. This is important to consider when analyzing
the impact that source reduction activities may have
had on the total quantity of waste that a facility
managed during the year. Undertaking a source
reduction activity late in the reporting year would
have a smaller impact on the amount of waste that
was managed during the year than implementing
the same activity earlier in the year.
HOW CAN I OBTAIN ADDITIONAL TRI
INFORMATION?
The TRI data are available in on-line databases and
in a variety of common computer and hard copy
formats to ensure that everyone can easily use the
information. Information about accessing the TRI
database is provided on the inside front cover of this
report. The TRI User Support Service (202-566-
0250, ) can provide assistance in
accessing and using the TRI data. On-line services
include the TRI Explorer, EPA's Envirofacts, the
National Library of Medicine's TOXNET system,
and the Right-to-Know Network (RTK NET).
To request copies of TRI and EPCRA documents or
to obtain further information about the program,
contact the toll-free EPCRA Call Center at 1-800-
424-9346. TRI information is also available on the
TRI Web site at http://www.epa.gov/tri.
Other potential sources of TRI information include
the state EPCRA section 313 contacts, the EPA
Regional Offices, or the facilities themselves. EPA
regional and state EPCRA section 313 contacts
appear in Appendix E of this report, the 2001 TRI
Public Data Release: State Fact Sheets and on the
TRI Web site.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
1 -21
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Chapter 2
Toxics Release Inventory Data by
Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
-------
Chapter 2
Toxics Release Inventory Data by
Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
This chapter provides an overview of TRI data by
industry sector. It summarizes release and other
waste management data by industry for 2001, for
2000 to 2001 and for 1998 to 2001. For the defini-
tion of types of releases and other waste manage-
ment activities, and for important information on
factors to consider when using TRI data, see
Chapter 1. In particular, the discussion in Making
Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data in Chapter
1 is important for accurate interpretation of these
data because of the changes in TRI reporting
requirements over time.
Box 2-1 contains an explanation of SIC codes and
their use in TRI. Box 2-2 lists the TRI industries by
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code.
Tables in this chapter also present data submitted on
TRI chemical forms that report more than one SIC
code in the manufacturing sector. Box 2-3 explains
Box 2-1: SIC Codes and Their Use in TRI
EPA's method for analyzing this "multiple-codes"
group, as well as the "no-codes" group.
TRI DATA FOR 2001
In 2001, a total of 24,896 facilities submitted
95,513 forms, as shown in Table 2-1. The chemical
manufacturing industry submitted the largest num-
ber of forms, 20,355. The fabricated metals industry
ranked second, with 8,089 forms, followed by the
primary metals industry, with 7,445 forms and elec-
tric utilities, with 6,634 forms. Together, these four
industries submitted nearly half (44.5 percent) of
the forms for 2001.
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001
On- and off-site releases totaled almost 6.16 billion
pounds in 2001, and two industries, metal mining
and electric utilities, reported more than half of that
total. As shown in Table 2-2, metal mining facilities
jtactunng sectors—that is, SIC code
-,,T „, _,,,, ,,„
.seven additional industries began reporting. They are metal mining, coal
that combust coal and/or oil, chemical wholesale distributors, petroleum bulk terminals/bulk storage facilities, hazardous
waste treatment and disposal ^facilities and solvent recovery facilities. See Who Most Report? in Chapter 1 for the SIC
codes covered in these industry sectors.
On TRI Form Rs and on TRI Form A certification statements, facilities report the four-digit SIC codes that define their
operations. A facility might report, for example, SIC code 2873, nitrogenous fertilizers. Industries are grouped into
broader categories at the three-digit and two-digit SIC code levels. At the three-digit level the category nitrogenous fertil-
izers is in the agricultural chemicals group, SIC code 287, and at the two-digit level it falls into the chemicals and allied
products major group, SIC code 28. Producers of nitrogenous fertilizers have been required to report to TRI since 1987.
Another example is a facility that mines silver ore (SIC code 1044, in the gold and silver ores group SIC code 104, in the
metal mining major group SIC code 10) which was required to report to TRI beginning in 1998. A solvent recovery facil-
ity in SIC code 7389 was also required to report beginning in 1998, although other types of economic activity in that SIC
code (miscellaneous business services) do not report to TRI.
Tables in this report present data only for the SIC codes—and the economic activities within those codes— that are
specifically required to report to TRI.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2- 1
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Box 2-2: Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for TRI Industries
10 Metal Mining
Mining Of metal? ores, including copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and nickel ores, but not including uranium, radi-
um and vanadium ores or services related to metal mining.
n Coal Mining
Mining of coal, including bituminous coal and lignite surface mining, bituminous coal underground mining, and
anthracite mining, but not including services related to coal mining.
20 Food and kindred products
Manufacture or processing of foods and beverages for human consumption, and related products, such as manu-
factured ice, chewing gum, vegetable and animal fats and oils, and prepared feeds for animals and fowls.
21 Tobacco products
Manufacture of cigarettes, cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, and reconstituted tobacco. Stemming
and redrying of tobacco. Manufacture of non-tobacco cigarettes.
22 Textile mill products
Preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacture of yarn, thread, braids, twine, and cordage. Manufacture of
broadwoven fabrics, narrow woven fabrics, knit fabrics, and carpets and rugs from yarn. Dyeing and finishing of
fiber, yarn, fabrics, and knit apparel. Coating, waterproofing, or otherwise treating fabrics. Integrated manufac-
ture of knit apparel and other finished articles from yarn. Manufacture of felt goods, lace goods, nonwoven fab-
rics, and miscellaneous textiles.
23 Apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials
Production of clothing. Fabrication of products by cutting and sewing purchased woven or knit textile fabrics
and related materials, such as leather, rubberized fabrics, plastics, and furs. Manufacture of clothing by cutting
and joining (e.g., by adhesives) material such as paper and nonwoven textiles.
24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture
Cutting timber and pulpwood. Also, merchant sawmills, lath mills, shingle mills, cooperage stock mills, planing
mills, and plywood mills and veneer mills engaged in producing lumber and wood basic materials. Manufacture
of finished articles made entirely or mainly of wood or related materials.
25 Furniture and fixtures
Manufacture of household, office, public building, and restaurant furniture, and office and store fixtures.
26 Paper and allied products
Manufacture of pulps from wood and other cellulose fibers and from rags. Manufacture of paper and paper-
board. Manufacture of paper and paperboard into converted products, such as paper coated off the paper
machine, paper bags, paper boxes, and envelopes. Manufacture of bags from plastic film and sheet.
27 Printing, publishing, and allied industries
Printing by one or more common processes, such as letterpress, lithography (including offset), gravure, or
screen. Bookbinding, platemaking, and other services performed for the printing trade. Publishing newspapers,
books, and periodicals (whether or not the establishment also prints them).
28 Chemicals and allied products
Production of basic chemicals. Manufacture of products by predominantly chemical processes. There are three
general classes of products: 1) basic chemicals, such as acids, alkalis, salts, and organic chemicals; 2) chemical
products to be used in further manufacture, such as synthetic fibers, plastics materials, dry colors, and pigments;
3) finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, such as drugs, cosmetics, and soaps, or to be
used as materials or supplies in other industries, such as paints, fertilizers, and explosives.
29 Petroleum refining and related industries
Production of gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel oils, residual fuel oils, and lubricants, through fractionation or
straight distillation of crude oil, redistillation of unfinished petroleum derivatives, cracking, or other processes.
(Establishments also produce aliphatic and aromatic chemicals as byproducts.)
30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products
Manufacture of products, not elsewhere classified, from plastics resins and from natural, synthetic, or reclaimed
rubber, gutta percha, balata, or gutta siak. Includes manufacture of tires.
31 Leather and leather products
Tanning, currying, and finishing hides and skins. Converting leather. Manufacture of finished leather and artifi-
cial leather products and some similar products made of other materials.
2-2 2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Box 2-2: Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes for TRI Industries, continued
32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products
Manufacture of flat glass and ate glass products, cement, structural clay products, pottery, concrete and gyp-
saai predicts, cat stone, abrasive and asbestos products, and other products from materials taken principally
from the earfli in the form of stone, clay, and sand, (May include mining and (parrying activities operated by
manufacturing establishments in this group.)
33 Primary metal industries
Smelting and refining ferrous and nonferrous rnetals from ore, pig, or scrap. Rolling, drawing, and alloying met-
als. Manufacture of castings and other basic metal products. Manufacture of nails, spikes, and insulated wire
and cable. Includes production of coke,
34 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and transportation equipment
Fabrication of ferrous and nonferrous metal products, such as metal cans, tinware, handtools, cutlery, general
hardware, non-electric heating apparatus, fabricated structural metal products, metal forgings, metal stampings,
ordnance (except vehicles and guided missiles), and a variety of metal and wire products, not elsewhere classi-
fied.
35 Industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment
Manufacture of industrial and commercial machinery and equipment and computers. Manufacture of engines
and turbines; farm and garden machinery; construction, mining, and oil field machinery; elevators and convey-
ing equipment; hoists, cranes, monorails, and industrial trucks and tractors; metalworking machinery; special
industry machinery; general industrial machinery; computer and peripheral equipment and office machinery;
and refrigeration and service industry machinery.
36 Electronic and other electrical equipment and components, except computer equipment
Manufacture of machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission, transformation, and
utilization of electrical energy. Manufacture of electricity distribution equipment, electrical industrial apparatus,
household appliances, electrical lighting and wiring equipment, radio and television receiving equipment, com-
munications equipment, electronic components and accessories, and other electrical equipment and supplies.
37 Transportation equipment
Manufacture of equipment for transportation of passengers and cargo by land, air, and water. Includes motor
vehicles, aircraft, guided missiles and space vehicles, ships, boats, railroad equipment, and miscellaneous trans-
portation equipment, such as motorcycles, bicycles, and snowmobiles.
38 Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments, photographic, medical, and optical goods; watches and clocks
Manufacture of instruments (including professional and scientific) for measuring, testing, analyzing, and con-
trolling, and their associated sensors and accessories; optical instruments and lenses; surveying and drafting
instruments; hydrological, hydrographic, meteorological, and geophysical equipment; search, detection, naviga-
tion, and guidance systems and equipment; surgical, medical, and dental instruments, equipment, and supplies;
ophthalmic goods; photographic equipment and supplies; and watches and clocks.
39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Manufacture of products not classified in any other major manufacturing group. Includes jewelry, silverware,
and plated ware; musical instruments; dolls, toys, games, and sporting and athletic goods; pens, pencils, and
artists' materials; buttons, costume novelties, and miscellaneous notions; brooms and brushes; caskets; and other
miscellaneous products.
4911/4931/4939 Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
Electric services, limited to facilities that combust coal and/or oil for the purpose of generating electricity for
distribution in commerce.
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Wholesale trade of nondurable goods of chemical and allied products.
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
Wholesale trade of nondurable goods undertaken at petroleum terminals and bulk storage facilities.
4953 Refuse Systems (Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities)
Facilities managing hazardous waste, limited to facilities regulated under RCRA subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. section
6921 etseq.
7389 Business Services (Solvent Recovery Facilities)
Facilities engaged in solvent recovery, limited to facilities primarily engaged in solvents recovery services on a
contract or fee basis.
Source: Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release 2-3
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Box 2-3: Multiple SIC Codes and No SIC Codes
Multiple Codes 20-39. TRI facilities tnay report up to six four-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes that
describe their operations. If ail the precesses or operations that are associated with a facility's releases or 0lte wlsfe
management of a TRI chemical can be described by one SIC code, then only one SIC code is reported aft.thefbtfc.'If
several economic activities, designated by different SIC codes, describe the specific operations at a facility lhat are asso-
ciated with releases or other waste management of a TRI chemical, then the facility will report those SIC codes (up to
six) on the form it submits for that chemical.
Industrial facilities often conduct interrelated operations. They may, for example, manufacture distinct products using
common or related feedstocks. Such products may be classified in similar but separate categories in the SIC system.
Thus, many forms submitted to TRI contain more than one industrial classification. When TRI data are analyzed by
industry—that is, by SIC code—forms that report more than one SIC code must be categorized separately because they
do not fall into the individual industry groups.
The "multiple-codes" category represents forms that report in more than one two-digit SIC code within the manufactur-
ing sector (SIC codes 20-39). For example, a facility may refine petroleum (SIC code 29) and then use that feedstock in
the manufacture of chemicals (SIC code 28); it will report on its TRI forms SIC codes in both these industries—for
example, SIC codes 2911, petroleum refining, and 2869, industrial organic chemicals. On forms with more than one SIC
code, any SIC code that is not within manufacturing (that is, not within the SIC code range 20 to 39) is ignored when
assigning a form to an industry category. For example, a form with SIC codes 2642 (manufacture of envelopes) and 5112
(wholesale trade—stationery and office supplies) would be included in SIC code 26.
Forms that have a SIC code within the manufacturing sector as well as a SIC code within the additional industry sectors
required to report to TRI beginning with the 1998 reporting year are included in the manufacturing sector SIC code if the
facility reported to TRI before 1998. If the facility reported for the first time for 1998 with both manufacturing and other
industry codes, it is included in the analyses in this chapter under the other industry code.
No Codes 20-39. Forms that report no SIC code Forms that report no SIC code required to report to TRI are included in
these tables under the "No codes 20-39" category. Such forms may include, for example, submissions by federal facili-
ties, all of which are required to report regardless of the SIC code covering their operations. This group also includes
forms with no valid SIC code.
reported 2.78 billion pounds of total releases, and
electric utilities reported 1.06 billion pounds. These
amounts represented 45.2 percent and 17.2 percent,
respectively, of all on- and off-site releases in 2001,
as illustrated in Figure 2-1.
The chemical manufacturing industry ranked third
for total on- and off-site releases, with 582.6 mil-
lion pounds, or 9.5 percent of the total. The primary
metals industry reported 558.6 million pounds, or
9.1 percent of the total for 2001.
Two other industry groups reported approximately
200 million pounds each. The hazardous waste/sol-
vent recovery facilities reported 219.9 million
pounds (3.6 percent of the total releases in 2001).
The paper industry had 195.7 million pounds of
releases, or 3.2 percent of the total.
Other on-site land releases (that is, on-site land
releases other than RCRA subtitle C landfills)
accounted for over half (54.0 percent) of total
releases on- and off-site in 2001. The metal mining
industry ranked first for other on-site land releases,
with 2.76 billion pounds or 82.9 percent of all such
type of releases. (Types of on-site land releases are
described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
Air emissions accounted for over one-quarter of all
releases (27.3 percent). Electric utilities reported
the largest air emissions in 2001, with 717.6 million
pounds, or 42.7 percent of all air emissions in 2001.
The chemicals industry reported the second largest
air emissions, with 227.8 million pounds or 13.6
percent of the total air emissions.
2-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Figure 2-1: TRI Total Releases by
Industry, 2001
Hazardous
Waste/Solvent
Recovery
3.6%
Paper
3.2%
All Others
12.3%
Primary Metals
9.1%
Chemicals
95%
Metal Mining
45.2%
Electric Utilities
172%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabi-
lization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases
do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the
amount as an on-site release
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) accounted
for 577.7 million pounds or 9.4 percent of all
releases on- and off-site in 2001. The primary met-
als industry reported the largest off-site releases
(transfers to disposal), with 271.8 million pounds
or 47.0 percent of all off-site releases.
Table 2-3 shows the amount of total releases on-
and off-site for each industry in each state in 2001.
Releases by metal mining facilities, the industry
with the largest total releases, were concentrated in
Nevada, Utah, Arizona and Alaska. These four
states accounted for 91.3 percent of all releases
reported by metal mining facilities in 2001.
Electric utilities was the industry with the second
largest total releases. Electric utilities in North
Carolina, Ohio and Pennsylvania reported the
largest releases, with facilities in each of these
three states reporting more than 75 million pounds
in 2001. Almost one-quarter (23.8 percent) of all
Table 2-1: TRI Facilities and Forms, by Industry, 2001
SIC Code
10
12
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
-
—
491/493
5169
5171
7389/4953
Industry
Metal Mining
Coal Mining
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip.
Transportation Equip
Measure./Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Electric Utilities
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Storage
Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total Facilities
Number
89
88
1,688
31
289
16
1,006
282
507
231
3,618
542
1,822
60
1,027
1,941
2,959
1,143
1,831
1,348
375
312
1,317
348
732
475
596
223
24,896
Total Forms
Number
658
348
3,611
67
671
41
2,499
632
3,128
478
20,355
4,299
3,909
149
2,800
7,445
8,089
2,881
3,883
4,872
749
683
4,869
887
6,634
3,335
4,779
2,762
95,513
Form Rs
Number
639
285
2,296
67
626
39
1,748
605
3,062
445
17,041
3,952
3,387
140
2,516
6,739
7,238
2,522
3,735
4,526
680
600
4,412
802
6,458
1,802
4,135
2,721
83,218
Form As
Number
19
63
1,315
0
45
2
751
27
66
33
3,314
347
522
9
284
706
851
359
148
346
69
83
457
85
176
1,533
644
41
12,295
Note: Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported
more than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-5
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabncated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure /Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Stor
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recov
Total
On-site Releases
Total Air
Emissions
Pounds
2,854,512
768,762
56,136,054
2,491,746
5,740,423
343,274
30,478,706
7,823,922
157,150,488
19,290,560
227,840,792
48,169,295
77,101,109
1 ,207,544
31,265,083
57,612,307
40,447,264
8,279,835
12,721,139
66,691,884
7,166,923
6,764,766
66,687,839
3,369,277
717,575,860
1,254,310
21,164,969
974,414
1,679,373,058
Surface
Water
Discharges
Pounds
427,312
760,047
55,154,841
532,888
175,447
5
19,931
557
16,536,395
305
57,577,475
17,091,882
71 ,092
124,727
162,077
44,670,397
1,743,317
18,063
2,936,994
198,256
1,424,454
36,566
16,511,697
1,065,165
3,519,693
1,856
11,177
23,498
220,796,115
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 21,629,444
14,387 149,109
56,231 677
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
167,868,820 95,407
1,973,515 56,363
0 0
0 0
0 54,431
842,853 5
1 2,172
0 0
0 0
750 0
0 0
0 0
1,723 10
0 0
0 4
5 0
0 100
22,678,278 0
193,436,563 21,987,723
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 2,757,118,053
0 14,414,576
254 7,553,308
0 215,914
0 295,953
0 85
4,092 394,721
0 32
31,330 16,168,805
0 4,531
1,174,731 46,748,593
41 780,800
72,149 841,059
0 8,596
37,180 3,863,435
5,736,662 177,961,804
110,340 511,183
56,873 2,394,310
19,017 681,803
45,805 727,692
301 13,009
14,102 1,865
263,125 5,360,924
3,884 8,204,785
1,383,707 266,699,366
5 1 ,074
26 11,215
129,266,508 15,482,910
138,220,131 3,326,460,403
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,782,029,322
16,106,880
118,901,365
3,240,548
6,211,823
343,364
30,897,450
7,824,511
189,887,018
19,295,396
501,305,818
68,071,896
78,085,410
1,340,867
35,382,207
286,824,028
42,814,277
10,749,081
16,358,954
67,664,387
8,604,688
6,817,299
88,825,318
12,643,111
989,178,631
1 ,257,250
21,187,488
168,425,606
5,580,273,993
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
524,935
10,830
6,161,820
322,970
749,261
57,862
518,539
184,300
5,767,146
424,007
81,278,999
3,312,421
10,450,023
1,273,813
5,078,467
271,764,651
21,204,117
4,610,570
7,575,105
12,965,556
770,558
1,616,458
15,100,990
1,120,451
73,068,649
211,020
153,163
51,446,405
577,723,085
Total On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
2,782,554,257
16,117,710
125,063,185
3,563,517
6,961,084
401,226
31,415,989
8,008,810
195,654,165
19,719,402
582,584,818
71,384,317
88,535,433
2,614,681
40,460,674
558,588,679
64,018,394
15,359,651
23,934,059
80,629,943
9,375,245
8,433,757
103,926,308
13,763,561
1,062,247,281
1 ,468,270
21,340,651
219,872,011
6,157,997,078
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
releases reported by electric utilities in 2001 were
in these three states. Facilities in four other states,
Indiana, West Virginia, Florida and Georgia, report-
ed about 60 million pounds each.
Chemical manufacturing facilities in Texas reported
one-quarter (146.4 million pounds) of total releases
by this industry sector in 2001. Louisiana facilities
reported the next largest amount, 75.2 million
pounds or 12.9 percent of total releases by the
chemical manufacturing sector. Primary metals
facilities in Indiana and Pennsylvania reported the
largest releases by this sector, with over 85 million
pounds in each state. These two states accounted for
almost one-third (32.3 percent) of all releases
reported by the primary metals industry in 2001.
Starting in 1998, hazardous waste treatment and
disposal facilities in SIC code 4953 were required
to report to TRI. These facilities manage toxic
chemicals in waste sent to them by other facilities.
TRI chemicals in waste may be sent by one TRI
facility (which reports the amounts as transfers off-
site to disposal) to another TRI facility (which
reports the amounts as on-site releases). Box 2-4
shows how much of the off-site transfers to dispos-
al were also reported as on-site releases in 2001.
2-6
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-3: TRI Total Releases by State by Industry, 2001
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Metal Mining
0
519,155,035
0
543,252,773
0
1 ,447,448
17,783,257
0
1,396
0
0
0
0
0
21,212,485
262,294
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41,937,630
27,378,393
0
773,433,984
0
0
95,554,881
29,557
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,327,907
30,949,179
50,005
703,578,972
0
0
0
199,060
0
0
0
2,782,554,257
Coal Mining
233,705
0
0
0
0
0
2,405,097
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,244,133
825,371
0
0
160,207
0
0
184,432
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
4,743,135
0
0
1,166,089
0
19,332
0
0
525,838
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
0
0
2,609,789
0
553
16,117,710
Food
3,103,521
14,509
6,920
28,022
2,664,168
4,390,038
3,356,116
25,054
347,828
0
5,267,159
1,997,711
0
30,369
6,509,413
11,560,047
3,923,608
7,852,717
2,335,471
981,894
1,850,327
2,740,030
269,233
877
1,110,187
3,057,135
7,146,452
2,631,800
340,992
10,665,964
255
0
99,061
135,361
3,467,972
9,288,592
869,270
0
4,917,117
2,232,939
868,840
2,906,765
26,552
0
2,127,568
2,870,380
1,907,199
3,074,047
385,667
86,012
0
2,339,004
176,390
141,494
2,774,641
160,495
125,063,185
Total On- and
Tobacco
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,604
151,495
0
0
0
22,132
0
0
0
14,680
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 ,049,969
0
0
0
0
0
15,212
981
0
0
0
4,790
0
0
0
0
2,288,880
0
6,774
0
0
3,563,517
Off-site Releases
Textiles
72,286
0
0
0
153,593
70,348
0
103,376
0
0
1,179
338,341
0
0
0
44,557
0
0
0
2,481
0
0
85,952
392,057
17,732
5,945
283,903
121
0
0
0
40,278
69,870
0
12,959
1,863,413
0
0
1,011,945
6,465
500
91,571
0
187,910
772,267
0
532,654
8,508
0
0
0
316,585
48,750
0
425,538
0
6,961,084
Apparel
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
75
42,400
0
0
0
0
0
0
18,456
38,562
0
0
29,564
0
0
128,084
0
0
8,744
0
0
0
0
0
62,362
0
0
0
0
0
0
72,974
0
401,226
Lumber
876,364
0
0
60,085
769,862
720,196
66,802
2,003
0
0
154,467
1,914,980
0
0
27,239
117,310
1,599,969
564,692
291,447
268,747
809,230
268,782
19,251
1,516
1 ,340,354
1,286,114
2,861,482
41,902
893,759
65,936
2
0
17,971
0
217,243
2,768,852
0
0
406,026
188,465
2,653,733
1,746,538
0
2,723
1,359,171
73,904
412,321
2,247,249
11,919
7,687
0
1,160,204
248,636
1 ,471 ,348
1,399,373
136
31,415,989
Furniture
488,517
0
0
13,199
273,257
155,158
22,853
43,065
12,714
0
112,309
238,843
0
0
93,821
215,319
570,030
301 ,049
25,701
150,599
2,516
0
0
41,155
523,007
55,613
188,166
26,183
0
85,375
0
0
0
0
96,532
1,933,191
0
0
204,547
0
80,407
141,064
0
10,337
164,159
0
411,993
10,255
42,967
19
0
939,398
1,953
0
333,539
0
8,008,810
Note: On-slte Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category. One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-7
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-3: TRI Total Releases by State by Industry, 2001, continued
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Paper
15,639,588
0
0
347,807
6,281,139
1,536,402
0
25,053
11,846
0
13,117,190
17,966,352
0
0
17,960
553,327
1,040,454
101,379
1,222,781
3,252,903
19,922,421
6,533,660
1,793,517
451,472
3,661,226
1,601,597
6,632,807
5,957
1,508,089
0
0
160,518
664,282
0
2,261,518
13,402,526
0
0
3,550,963
4,412,691
6,006,533
6,944,063
0
112,168
12,684,887
0
6,442,292
5,818,665
0
35,024
0
12,644,520
6,390,450
0
10,898,141
0
195,654,165
Printing
2,638
0
0
0
36,755
44,185
0
25,114
0
0
12,566
1,053,636
0
0
0
2,007,906
675,874
153,408
13,455
1,473,854
0
50,205
51,025
18,905
60,714
36,997
1,444,375
12,967
0
25,918
276,051
0
172,645
0
391,916
133,348
0
0
125,697
15,545
795
1,207,239
0
0
474,963
0
5,745,551
217,952
42
0
0
3,128,360
15,740
13,025
600,035
0
19,719,402
Total
Chemicals
23,225,886
1,507,766
0
118,817
6,159,082
2,393,826
164,246
1,036,059
4,599,624
0
30,859,507
9,905,072
0
0
3,573,081
15,913,032
6,387,108
4,737,302
9,234,480
11,831,988
75,237,938
4,145
7,291,793
1,212,438
5,553,471
422,427
28,824,282
10,856,479
92,244
598,536
2,536,457
57,537
39,730,451
30,090
3,758,008
11,083,080
127,175
0
31,550,890
7,449,647
1 ,204,249
4,252,276
3,890,818
62,511
10,038,296
1,096
31,613,691
146,418,936
627,627
33,730
0
10,215,074
318,282
8,545,468
615,963
6,682,833
582,584,818
On- and Off-site Releases
Petroleum
491,241
134,256
0
5,801
1,036,525
9,289,942
170,859
251
1,655,868
0
8,028
31,661
0
40,476
0
5,108,723
1,118,554
4,130
920,072
442,091
9,718,360
0
1,398
89
165,053
1,362,182
684,018
42,453
474,340
0
12,075
0
3,134,036
341,924
41,635
1,918
1,907,280
0
837,395
1,037,634
52,168
3,367,264
376,044
0
816
0
144,452
22,222,531
443,384
0
1,035,459
796,554
2,372,515
117,217
9,994
225,648
71,384,317
Plastics
1,323,452
0
0
590,345
3,067,173
2,206,286
247,503
715,423
78,026
0
3,059,628
3,159,441
0
0
54,084
6,404,338
8,771,549
1,220,901
491 ,864
2,466,860
473,756
26,185
461 ,209
549,485
1,976,797
841 ,502
1,701,808
1,278,505
0
1,020,694
133,250
582,871
326,969
8,671
824,224
3,545,843
52,756
0
6,269,181
1,027,343
573,400
4,001,712
117,972
67,974
4,991,157
98,738
13,337,218
4,629,193
166,406
25,087
0
3,708,748
811,703
308,156
740,047
0
88,535,433
Leather
0
0
0
0
20,921
79,940
0
0
0
0
18,450
0
0
0
0
182,105
0
162,186
0
13,428
0
282,351
284,815
44,385
407,963
223,580
0
226,033
0
0
0
28,319
124,758
0
46,328
0
0
0
0
0
0
184,235
18,270
0
0
0
0
101,809
0
0
0
0
0
0
164,804
0
2,614,681
Stone/Clay/ Glass
2,243,810
0
0
263,574
1,052,653
1,428,625
192,444
20,632
250
984
675,625
2,115,726
0
0
29
954,164
1,127,811
370,652
1,523,947
1,211,141
22,001
1,009
304,085
9,998
3,383,592
86,884
538,849
1,305,425
26,078
272,850
5,005
1,483
299,690
6,588
1,176,368
1,754,024
0
0
5,707,782
355,398
79,666
2,687,863
1,782
34,375
1 ,259,333
74,657
262,795
5,571,459
187,225
8,200
0
1,197,494
173,825
192,025
226,654
64,145
40,460,674
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
2-8
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
baft
Table 2-3: TRI Total Releases by State by Industry, 2001, continued
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
.ouisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
\levada
Mew Hampshire
Mew Jersey
Mew Mexico
New York
Morth Carolina
Morth Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
3ennsylvania
3uerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Total On- and Off-site Releases
Primary Metals
18,188,820
0
0
52,441,773
14,892,368
837,109
216,413
461,111
27,939
0
526,280
409,145
0
0
153,570
21,617,722
94,148,993
2,356,093
1,425,717
7,396,084
1,689,452
0
1,354,813
389,674
34,000,035
4,200,263
696,023
30,930,004
22,114,808
475,216
77,872
77,176
3,226,801
17,888
2,564,003
2,978,644
1
0
43,119,667
1,668,767
4,532,409
86,118,527
4,406
142,688
16,268,293
139,610
5,797,291
17,670,994
46,905,481
4,729
0
5,328,428
1,302,890
2,880,800
6,806,290
5,595
558,588,679
Fabricated Metals
1,655,660
0
0
366,538
943,593
1,896,039
720,128
901,880
1,568
0
959,031
1,211,204
0
85,921
29,204
4,989,589
3,311,791
992,510
544,262
1,054,365
717,796
30,040
513,238
686,461
1,718,722
1,859,322
1,440,565
1,697,978
0
378,620
88,514
64,885
680,273
29,509
1 ,365,536
2,232,927
520
0
6,547,648
1,266,759
180,486
4,435,754
289,970
103,564
1,128,427
55,245
2,711,898
5,022,158
88,261
15,308
0
2,443,274
1,525,711
806,531
4,087,958
141,255
64,018,394
Machinery
161,303
0
0
3,532
215,134
35,588
19,619
201,356
0
0
34,928
531,518
0
0
99
2,794,203
540,487
787,866
256,341
144,444
91,934
10,637
25,043
40,870
714,642
323,049
254,462
547,527
0
387,753
16,819
17,750
49,625
0
215,191
230,759
196,007
0
932,404
305,191
11,931
1,511,113
14,120
2
1,055,729
171,139
565,510
769,321
7,396
1,532
0
131,694
21,337
8,916
1,003,562
271
15,359,651
Electrical Equip.
782,248
0
0
213,765
1,312,154
487,191
70,095
185,249
227
0
122,506
757,603
0
0
64,891
801,516
1,163,279
1,341,569
250,330
415,258
63,321
36,899
10,736
113,502
275,550
1,003,193
1,127,112
998,303
0
20,961
0
105,962
42,064
125,271
2,428,518
733,262
0
0
2,386,286
75,992
1,033,792
491,067
69,313
59,174
1,045,677
1,359
1,205,102
629,940
157,393
122,846
0
281,316
57,908
12,880
1 ,251 ,478
0
23,934,059
Transportation Equip.
1,692,482
0
0
285,423
719,943
1,689,807
252,400
151,765
753,407
0
3,720,212
4,043,789
0
0
96,891
2,031,293
7,431,246
489,565
1,613,551
9,686,678
588,209
396,112
557,173
17,933
10,066,098
1,374,220
629,138
6,081,422
0
450,159
3,306
33,723
794,035
18,768
127,490
3,040,997
34,911
0
5,366,141
559,462
526,059
1,888,818
3,745
80,120
1 ,057,363
68,582
4,606,041
1,953,125
923,784
1,758
0
1,971,701
1,026,701
299
1 ,724,098
0
80,629,943
Measure./Photo.
388
0
0
6,666
30,156
95,650
437,161
161,372
754
0
169,108
33,617
0
0
0
66,863
290,262
250
378,542
0
53,009
41
255,984
171,735
30,750
340,024
21,686
23,736
14,519
326,902
1
1,781
10,552
10,070
5,109,107
123,602
0
0
496,334
0
8,593
76,176
51,619
2,360
332,756
770
31,552
11,388
152,924
0
0
3,224
114
21,773
21,377
0
9,375,245
Miscellaneous
48,446
0
0
151,864
1,851
1,060,641
750
13,897
2,282
0
148,231
90,773
0
0
0
251,633
1,043,333
225,366
163,824
169,732
0
4,858
4
419,636
402,362
41,962
247,993
135,993
37,864
2
0
16,790
10,748
0
297,078
46,707
36,806
0
202,125
18,993
0
1,236,047
119,508
13,579
445,312
21,440
520,366
185,675
18,619
0
0
338,293
82
10,820
231,473
0
8,433,757
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-9
-------
\\ VK
feM:
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-3: TRI Total Releases by State by Industry, 2001, continued
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
daho
Ilinois
ndiana
Iowa
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Box 2-4: Duplication of Off-site Transfers to Disposal, 2001
Till ftcjlilSes raay traaslfer off-site chemicals ia waste to other facilities for disposal. Box 1 -4 rifi tSaptet jt e^IMtts |hi
analysis 'dd&'ito awid eoitttiiig ; ^n»fersl>yone TRI iicUi^ that are alsoisported as oa-^ite «leas^% aaol|wf;fteility,
The off-site transfer? *o disposal are omitted from tables dat compare or santoiariaie on*site and off-site releases for aH
industries, Oaly flie on-site releases from the other TRI facilities are included ia such analyses.
The following shows the results of the analysis for 2001 and how much is omitted from tables that present total releases.
Transfers Section 5 Checked
Omitted Because for Recipient
Off-site
Transfer
MCode
M10
M41*
M62*
M71
M72
M73
M79
M90
M99
Total
Number of Form Rs
* Includes metals and
Total
Transfers
to Disposal
Pounds
6,121,927
189,119,202
7,062,658
23,628,466
376,463,505
7,312,782
22,370,055
15,946,259
4,298,166
652,323,020
83,218
metal compounds
Transfers to
Disposal for
Matching
RCRAID
Pounds
1,623,985
171,707,610
5,288,177
19,214,109
44,992,192
262,675
6,157,888
2,184,036
2,636,653
254,067,324
9,439
reported under codes M40
Duplicated
in Section 5
of Recipient
TRI Facility
Pounds
0
65,655,120
3,294,044
7,490,783
11,750,863
49,052
78,990
339,599
169,248
88,827,700
3,359
andM61.
TRI Faculties Based
on Matching Chemical
if Metal, Metal plus
or,
Metal Category Compound
5.5.4
5.5.1 A and B
5.5.1 A and 8,5.5.3 and
5.4
5.5.1 A and B, 5.5.3
5.5.2
5.5.4
All Section 5
All Section 5
5.3
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
TRI facilities reported managing a total of 26.74
billion pounds of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste in 2001, as shown in Table 2-4. Figure
2-2 shows percentages of the total quantities of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste report-
ed by the industries with the largest totals.
On-site recycling was the most common manage-
ment method, accounting for 7.56 billion pounds of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste man-
aged in 2001. On-site treatment was the second
most-common method, accounting for 6.93 billion
pounds of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste. Together, these two methods constituted
more than half (54.2 percent) of the quantity of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste man-
aged. On- and off-site releases accounted for 6.18
billion pounds, almost one-quarter (23.1 percent) of
the toxic chemicals managed in waste.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported man-
aging 10.69 billion pounds of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste, 40.0 percent of the total
in 2001. The chemical manufacturing industry also
reported the largest quantities of toxic chemicals in
waste managed in on-site recycling, energy recov-
ery and treatment as well as off-site energy recovery
and treatment. Over 55 percent (4.16 billion
pounds) of toxic chemicals recycled on-site was
reported by the chemical manufacturing industry.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-11
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-4: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure./Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
-- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Stor
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recov
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
32,735,928 1,263,828
32,251 7,985
768,924,832 2,870,076
2,817 13,677
12,707,442 874,373
94,870 60,241
6,976,869 837,875
375,035 3,477,898
64,794,501 2,934,559
205,498,797 12,411,421
4,159,511,539 165,873,509
95,286,627 24,168,037
34,663,998 13,371,548
389,441 194,391
140,883,189 4,782,655
1,342,465,964 676,045,362
113,773,998 335,301,136
9,212,032 95,700,300
173,618,308 290,940,156
11,158,752 114,151,281
1,615,085 10,444,620
7,645,234 12,456,340
225,086,802 160,309,820
2,636,747 3,745,287
2,835,782 6,962,529
17,596,767 54,251
23,579,074 8,948,927
104,243,895 21,921,175
7,558,346,576 1,970,123,256
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 98,030
0 0
1,182,619 156,802
0 0
4,275,378 1,974,199
0 82,786
5,484,051 5,027,675
62,251 1,783,425
174,986,780 5,624,222
548,843 3,446,972
1,357,077,773 406,079,947
282,794,445 2,622,753
23,361,474 7,495,115
577 18,862
449,089,243 1,710,176
167,015,143 3,316,752
18,296,498 11,612,043
28,694 1,600,771
9,637,045 7,649,807
2,609,230 10,935,477
269,790 1,857,568
4,021,273 1,348,756
137,286,267 21,285,530
180,654 998,403
1,645,552 682
22 15,302,011
33,089 205,550
7,073,234 314,186,073
2,646,959,925 826,420,385
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
54,832,294 6,403
359,348 0
154,663,793 35,273,137
1 ,439,725 600,496
12,165,812 1,946,084
1,172,336 14,963
18,631,134 1,033,556
748,891 311,095
887,320,219 43,334,921
127,016,206 1,759,923
3,657,842,228 355,033,082
389,842,342 11,069,216
29,225,379 8,681,449
4,569,954 414,703
11,569,542 4,085,265
318,408,207 21,056,802
94,780,676 20,629,110
4,656,719 2,851,195
57,953,018 22,476,081
27,426,980 13,050,299
36,510,399 2,271,164
4,092,063 3,340,271
277,941,861 37,706,531
6,615,379 1,378,008
488,117,685 20,469
799,278 5,779,256
8,673,139 1,407,942
254,015,699 30,793,637
6,931,390,303 626,325,057
Quantity
Releases On-
and Off-sile
Pounds
2,780,689,913
16,082,410
127,006,561
3,253,265
6,771,563
378,264
31.211.7S3
8,300,142
195,392,896
20,011, 1S4
586,661,036
72,833,689
88,826,986
2,819,230
41,063,310
572,405,099
66,635,591
16,377,983
30,163,404
80,710,311
9,597,623
7,862,955
106,940,404
11,956,379
1,061,541,493
1,547,913
3,430,424
225,554,305
6,176,026,135
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,869,626,395
16,481,994
1 ,090,077,820
5,309,980
40,714,851
1,803,460
69,202,953
15,058,736
1 ,374,388,098
370,693,356
10,688,079,114
878,617,109
205,625,949
8,407,158
653,183,379
3,100,713,329
661,029,051
130,427,694
592,437,820
260,042,330
62,566,249
40,766,891
966,557,214
27,510,857
1,561,124,192
41,079,498
46,278,144
957,788,017
26,735,591,638
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
714,674
2,356,746
465,658
0
27,389
0
421,385
93,634
197,728
59,373
3,949,337
729,776
77,391
7,492
443,947
37,376,955
1,068,942
269,426
216,785
2,254,610
315,151
826,556
948,412
2,034,249
1 ,752,578
167,552
87,497
25,910
56,889,153
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
Figure 2-2: TRI Total Production-related Waste
Managed by Industry, 2001
Food
4 1%
Paper
5 1%
Electric Utilities
58%
Metal Mining
107%
Primary Metals
11 6%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
On-site treatment, the chemical industry's second
most common waste management method, account-
ed for 52.8 percent (3.66 billion pounds) of all on-
site treatment. On-site energy recovery totaled 1.36
billion pounds, or 51.3 percent of all such waste
managed. The chemical manufacturing industry
reported the third largest amount of toxic chemicals
released on- and off-site, with 586.7 million pounds
released on- and off-site in 2001.
The primary metals industry ranked second for
toxic chemicals in production-related waste man-
aged in 2001, with 3.10 billion pounds. On-site
recycling accounted for 1.34 billion pounds, or 17.8
percent of the total recycled on-site—second to the
chemical manufacturing industry in this waste man-
agement category. The primary metals industry
reported the largest quantity of off-site recycling
2-12
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
(676.0 million pounds or 34.3 percent of total off-
site releases).
The metal mining industry reported the third-largest
quantity of toxic chemicals of production-related
waste managed, 2.87 billion pounds. Nearly 97 per-
cent of this amount (2.78 billion pounds) was
released on- and off-site, the largest quantity for on-
and off-site releases for all industries in 2001 and
accounting for 45.0 percent of total releases by all
industries.
One other industry group exceeded 1.5 billion
pounds in toxic chemicals in production-related
waste: electric utilities, which reported a total of
1.56 billion pounds. Of that total, 68.0 percent (1.06
billion pounds) was released on- and off-site. This
represented the second-largest quantity released on-
and off-site by any industry group and was 17.2
percent of the total quantity released on- and off-
site in 2001.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
As shown in Table 2-5, a total of 4.08 billion
pounds of TRI chemicals was transferred in waste
for further waste management, including disposal,
in 2001. The primary metals industry accounted for
25.3 percent (1.03 billion pounds) of the combined
total transfers of toxic chemicals for all industries.
Within the primary metals industry, 65.0 percent
(670.3 million pounds) of TRI transfers came from
transfers to recycling, while other transfers off-site
to disposal accounted for 32.6 percent (336.5 mil-
lion pounds) of the industry's total.
Chemical manufacturing accounted for the next
highest share—24.7 percent (1.01 billion pounds)—
Table 2-5: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabncated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure /Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Bulk Terminals/Bulk Storage
738/495 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,212,654 30 4,862
7,985 0 0
2,861,325 227,739 2,812,424
13,677 28,433 183,927
1,108,952 2,031,127 152,464
59,820 58,867 1,410
900,965 5,117,146 759,504
3,690,404 1,849,539 330,958
2,388,038 5,530,598 8,051,327
12,498,736 3,362,384 355,015
161,317,904 409,039,228 184,882,115
24,121,642 2,626,857 3,931,881
13,284,573 7,367,768 2,037,190
195,414 19,712 23,694
4,661,760 1,718,870 1,308,857
670,318,881 3,283,961 9,353,965
335,240,964 11,388,884 4,350,455
94,039,764 1,549,178 987,483
285,928,713 7,547,140 3,149,594
113,844,624 10,706,228 3,180,375
10,577,208 1,822,251 1,627,394
12,463,660 1,353,671 1,055,567
158,378,157 21,170,353 17,564,748
3,326,021 998,907 463,819
7,061,710 684 8,486
83,062 15,221,036 5,584,784
9,055,355 212,247 775,993
22,198,522 326,100,016 26,748,204
1,950,840,492 840,332,852 279,686,495
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
7,226 29,250
0 0
14,952 33,738,110
0 378,039
133,026 1,278,160
5 14,908
565 240,337
334 11,338
247,446 35,156,868
2,515 1,702,687
468,404 158,151,302
76,431 6,567,789
57,241 6,447,740
279,543 592,054
52,676 2,778,697
155,752 12,087,861
289,417 17,444,620
27,050 2,046,332
80,409 20,167,528
140,452 10,297,737
5,582 510,065
5,407 1 ,483,005
110,742 21,834,533
2,745 1,092,037
7,866 1,829
19 42,094
458 17,782
44,907 3,589,900
2,211,172 337,702,602
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0 520,637
0 10,830
1,282 6,154,141
0 322,970
0 616,962
421 57,857
34,150 562,171
33,441 202,927
33 5,521,709
1,020 423,870
1,126,131 92,936,617
0 3,953,080
58,777 10,427,821
0 994,270
948 5,745,652
26,096 336,469,448
17,775 22,311,755
3,931 4,705,311
13,552 8,224,514
281,776 13,248,516
9,444 813,302
77,000 1,659,987
67,356 16,223,445
784 1,185,592
0 76,835,064
0 215,648
0 161,834
27,151 53,833,685
1,781,068 664,339,613
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
1,774,658
18,815
45,809,973
927,046
5,320,692
193,288
7,614,837
6,118,941
56,896,019
18,346,227
1,007,921,702
41,277,681
39,681,111
2,104,687
16,267,460
1,031,695,964
391,043,870
103,359,048
325,111,451
151,699,708
15,365,246
18,098,297
235,349,333
7,069,904
83,915,639
21,146,642
10,223,669
432,542,385
4,076,894,294
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-13
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
of the combined total for all industries. Of the
chemical manufacturing industry's off-site transfers
total, 40.6 percent (409.0 million pounds) came
from transfers to energy recovery, 18.3 percent
(184.9 million pounds) from transfers to treatment,
and 16.0 percent (161.3 million pounds) from trans-
fers to recycling.
The third-largest share of the total transfers off-site
for further waste management, including disposal,
came from the hazardous waste/solvent recycling
industries, which had 10.6 percent (432.5 million
pounds) of the overall total. Of the 432.5 million
pounds, 75.4 percent (326.1 million pounds) came
from transfers to energy recovery.
Of the 4.08 billion pounds of the toxic chemicals
transferred off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, 47.9 percent (1.95 billion
pounds) was managed through transfers to recy-
cling, 20.6 percent (840.3 million pounds) through
transfers to energy recovery, and 16.3 percent
(664.3 million pounds) through other off-site trans-
fers to disposal. The primary metals industry
accounted for 670.3 million pounds (34.4 percent)
of the total pounds managed through transfers to
recycling, fabricated metals for 335.2 million
pounds (17.2 percent), and electrical equipment
manufacturing for 285.9 million pounds (14.7 per-
cent). In transfers to energy recovery, the second
most-common management category, chemical
manufacturing accounted for 409.0 million pounds
(48.7 percent) and hazardous waste/solvent recovery
industries for 326.1 million pounds (38.8 percent).
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 2001-2003
As described in Waste Management in Chapter 1,
on each Form R that it submits, a facility reports
actual quantities of the toxic chemicals managed in
waste for the current and prior year amounts and
projected quantities for the next two years. Table 2-
6 outlines the actual current and prior year amounts
and projected quantities of TRI chemicals in waste.
In 2001, a total of 25.50 billion pounds was report-
ed. This represented a decrease of 8.2 percent from
2000.'
The projected totals were for 24.95 billion pounds
for 2002 and 25.34 billion pounds for 2003. These
projections represented a 2.2 percent decrease from
2001 to 2002 and a 1.6 percent increase from 2002
to 2003, or a net decrease of less than one percent
from 2001 to 2003.
The largest net decrease from 2001 to 2003 was
projected to come from the metal mining industry,
which expected a decrease of 213.6 million pounds
or 8.4 percent. The second largest net decrease
(114.1 million pounds or 12.2 percent) was project-
ed by the hazardous waste/solvent recovery indus-
tries. From 2000 to 2001, the chemical manufactur-
ing industry had the largest decrease (1.70 billion
pounds or 13.7 percent).
These decreases offset projected increases in the
stone/clay/glass industry, which expected an
increase of 128.2 million pounds or 22.6 percent,
and in the fabricated metals industry, which expect-
ed an increase of 45.2 million pounds (7.0 percent)
from 2001 to 2003. These projected increases came
after decreases of 78.0 million pounds (12.1 per-
cent) by the stone/clay/glass industry and 32.2 mil-
lion pounds (4.7 percent) by the fabricated metals
industry from 2000 to 2001.
Source Reduction, 2001
In 2001, TRI industries submitted 83,218 Form R's,
22.0 percent (18,340) of which reported source
reduction activities (see Table 2-7). As noted in
Waste Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion—an activity that prevents the generation of
waste—is preferred to waste management.
The furniture industry had the highest ratio of
forms reporting source reduction activity (53.1 per-
cent), followed by the leather industry (40.0 per-
cent), and the measurement/photographic industry
(35.1 percent). The industries with the lowest ratios
1 The reporting thresholds for lead and lead compounds were lowered for 2001. The amounts reported for these chemicals have been
omitted from this table because facilities reporting on lead and lead compounds for the first time in 2001 may not have reported an
amount for 2000 on the 2001 TRI Form R
2-14
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-6: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, 2000-2003
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Prior Year 2000
Pounds
2,502,718,456
15,572,922
573,657,057
5,318,793
43,699,669
2,000,866
183,728,064
18,244,887
1,371,162,995
371,054,534
12,380,867,203
848,089,471
216,740,969
17,230,895
645,298,634
3,323,082,431
680,535,574
126,409,571
397,401,207
272,554,231
71,123,896
42,303,705
990,565,000
21,135,108
1,667,907,225
52,373,277
39,237,419
900,755,445
27,780,769,507
Total Production
Current Year 2001
Pounds
2,534,067,408
15,245,126
1,090,021,161
5,302,516
40,681,466
1,803,385
69,085,194
14,997,035
1,373,899,889
370,480,920
10,679,613,005
878,433,051
204,339,414
8,407,158
567,336,466
2,658,357,555
648,366,435
127,310,768
314,410,782
253,110,688
61,995,124
40,655,195
947,713,219
24,095,792
1,552,455,699
41,070,757
46,271,156
932,484,480
25,502,010,846
-related Waste Managed
Projected 2002
Pounds
2,228,111,923
14,666,760
1,072,402,491
4,740,500
40,309,030
1,814,487
70,471,196
13,901,334
1,397,295,714
391,250,061
10,683,087,381
864,633,581
194,140,205
8,307,619
594,177,395
2,570,961,112
665,389,887
110,752,012
285,048,035
244,127,218
64,538,066
36,923,836
941,167,449
20,416,225
1,529,972,427
50,018,802
52,522,129
799,822,740
24,950,969,614
Projected 2003
Pounds
2,320,464,693
13,673,156
1,109,278,307
4,796,458
40,701,561
1,813,026
71,034,142
12,871,398
1,396,720,140
397,642,259
10,673,327,326
845,853,308
198,886,460
8,232,553
695,489,337
2,689,424,260
693,538,592
100,256,319
290,383,071
247,002,448
64,701,768
37,792,135
944,025,325
26,778,068
1,533,101,833
50,795,130
52,815,101
818,519,767
25,339,917,942
Change
2000-2001
Percent
1 3
-2 1
900
-03
-69
-99
-624
-178
02
-02
-137
36
-57
-51 2
-12 1
-200
-47
07
-209
-7 1
-128
-39
-43
140
-69
-21 6
179
35
-8.2
Projected
Change
2001-2002
Percent
-121
-38
-1 6
-106
-09
06
20
-73
1 7
56
00
-1 6
-50
-1 2
47
-33
26
-130
-93
-35
41
-92
-07
-153
-1 4
21 8
135
-142
-2.2
Projected
Change
2002-2003
Percent
4T"
-68
34
1 2
1 0
-01
08
-74
00
1 6
-01
-22
24
-09
171
46
42
-95
1 9
1 2
03
24
03
31 2
02
1 6
06
23
1.6
Projected
Change
2001-2003
Percent
5T"
-103
1 8
-95
00
05
28
-142
1 7
73
-0 1
-37
-27
-2 1
226
1 2
70
-21 3
-76
-24
44
-70
-04
11 1
-1 2
237
141
-122
-0.6
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
Two facilities made errors in reporting the quantity released on- and off-site One facility reported 6,500,022,100 pounds for 2000, the correct number is 65,000 pounds One
facility reported 4,976,250,100 pounds for 2002, the correct number is 49,762 pounds These corrections were received too late to be included in the publicly released data-
base, but they have been included in this table
of reported source reduction activities were coal
mining (no forms), metal mining (3.0 percent),
apparel (5.1 percent), and electric utilities
(7.1 percent).
Good operating practices accounted for the largest
number (6,474) of source reduction activities
reported. Process modifications accounted for the
next largest number (3,719) while spill and leak
prevention accounted for the third (2,887). The
chemical manufacturing industry had the highest
number of reported source reductions in every cate-
gory but two—cleaning and degreasing (where fab-
ricated metals did), and surface preparation and fin-
ishing (where transportation equipment did)—main-
ly because it submitted over one-fifth (20.5 percent)
of the total Form R's.
TRI DATA FOR 2000-2001
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting years are
made on the basis of chemicals that were reportable
in all years with the same reporting definitions.
This ensures that apparent increases or decreases
from one year to another are not the result of
changes in the list of TRI chemicals. Making Year-
to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data, in Chapter I,
explains the issues involved in making multi-year
analyses. An understanding of these year to year
changes is essential for accurate interpretation of
the multi-year data presented in this chapter.
Comparisons of releases and other waste manage-
ment data for the years from 2000 to 2001 do not
include lead and lead compounds because lower
reporting thresholds for these chemicals only
became effective with the 2001 reporting year.
Comparisons for the years 1998-2001 do not
include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium
compounds because reporting requirements
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-15
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-7: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category and Industry, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabncated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electnc Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
639
285
2,296
67
626
39
1,748
605
3,062
445
17,041
3,952
3,387
140
2,516
6,739
7,238
2,522
3,735
4,526
680
600
4,412
802
6,458
1,802
4,135
2,721
83,218
Source
Reporting
Reduction
Activity
Number
19"
0
499
7
121
2
491
321
415
133
4,885
743
1,016
56
499
1,070
1,803
342
885
1,080
239
157
1,439
191
460
344
596
527
18,340
Percent of
All Form Rs
Percent
30
00
21 7
104
193
51
281
531
136
299
287
188
300
400
198
159
249
136
237
239
351
262
326
238
7 1
191
144
194
22.0
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
3
0
233
3
33
0
120
73
105
54
1,635
234
306
12
133
435
682
124
310
352
81
47
488
75
251
166
167
352
6,474
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
24
0
13
0
4
19
13
11
421
13
56
6
57
37
168
12
85
83
25
4
122
29
49
50
4
0
1,305
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
0
0
100
0
12
0
68
37
33
2
897
289
79
5
79
129
155
23
71
52
16
10
171
18
73
101
342
125
2,887
Raw Materials
Modifications
Number
0
0
12
0
20
0
60
28
88
29
406
10
187
16
73
97
146
34
75
155
28
24
125
17
42
6
2
0
1,680
Process
Modifications
Number
16
0
112
4
23
2
96
20
121
24
1,135
188
182
5
115
274
304
86
211
157
60
39
351
19
45
15
71
44
3,719
Cleaning
and
Degreasmg
Number
0
0
10
0
7
0
14
9
6
4
139
7
21
3
4
31
148
14
35
44
7
6
45
15
0
5
0
0
574
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
0
0
2
0
8
0
110
124
18
2
13
0
126
8
23
35
146
28
46
172
6
22
64
15
0
0
9
6
983
Product
Modifications
Number
0
0
6
0
5
0
19
11
31
7
239
2
59
1
15
32
54
21
52
65
16
5
73
3
0
1
1
0
718
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
changed for these chemicals beginning with the
2000 reporting year.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
Table 2-8 shows total forms and total releases for
TRI industries for 2000 and 2001. During this peri-
od, the number of forms submitted for chemicals
comparable in both years decreased from 90,659 to
86,952, a decrease of 4.1 percent. Total on- and off-
site releases decreased from 6.77 billion pounds to
5.72 billion pounds, a reduction of 15.5 percent
from 2000 to 2001. In this period, all the industries
except measurement/photographic, petroleum termi-
nals/bulk storage, printing, tobacco, and the group
with no codes 20-39 reported declines in total on-
and off-site releases.
In both 2000 and 2001, the metal mining industry
reported the largest total on- and off-site releases of
all industry groups. Its reduction of 459.1 million
pounds (15.8 percent) from 2000 to 2001 was the
largest decline. Electric utilities reported the sec-
ond-largest total releases in both 2000 and 2001 and
a reduction of 98.3 million pounds or 8.5 percent.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
third-largest total releases in both 2000 and 2001,
with a reduction of 95.7 million pounds or 14.5 per-
cent. The primary metals industry reported the
fourth-largest total releases in both 2000 and 2001,
with a reduction of 58.0 million pounds (10.1 per-
cent). The hazardous waste/solvent recovery sectors
reported a decrease of 82.3 million pounds (29.5
percent). Other industry sectors reported less than
200 million pounds in 2001 and reductions of less
than 35 million pounds or reported increases.
Of the industries reporting increases from 2000 to
2001, petroleum terminals/bulk storage facilities
2-16
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-8: TRI Forms and Total Releases by Industry, 2000-2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total Forms
2000 2001
Number Number
638 580
264 286
3,553 3,544
84 63
654 639
40 39
2,207 2,127
707 527
2,986 2,884
441 439
20,989 19,832
4,179 4,122
3,923 3,603
179 149
2,257 2,214
6,844 6,398
7,700 7,132
2,794 2,580
2,907 2,631
4,587 4,477
603 575
674 611
4,662 4,349
523 656
6,052 6,077
3,464 3,323
4,133 4,504
2,615 2,591
90,659 86,952
Change 2000-2001
Number Percent
-58 -9.1
22 83
-9 -0.3
-21 -25 0
-15 -2.3
-1 -25
-80 -3.6
-180 -25.5
-102 -3.4
-2 -05
-1,157 -5.5
-57 -1 4
-320 -8.2
-30 -168
-43 -1.9
-446 -6 5
-568 -7.4
-214 -7 7
-276 -9.5
-110 -24
-28 -46
-63 -9 3
-313 -67
133 254
25 0.4
-141 -4 1
371 9.0
-24 -0 9
-3,707 -4.1
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000 2001
Pounds Pounds
3,049,654,386 2,447,128,330
15,628,605 14,871,577
129,638,460 125,013,901
3,149,481 3,556,057
8,326,912 6,928,336
565,353 401,151
34,637,171 31,333,015
12,313,189 7,990,110
227,678,878 195,186,367
19,004,562 19,686,261
658,268,461 562,582,951
73,759,780 71,277,700
107,328,288 88,373,213
3,643,527 2,614,681
41,235,852 38,306,773
572,208,260 514,240,377
76,478,614 63,403,252
19,336,595 15,249,314
31,962,063 22,436,264
96,342,304 80,048,302
9,096,092 9,318,583
8,862,085 8,405,244
123,533,027 102,943,811
8,405,621 11,375,702
1,151,208,360 1,052,934,677
1,523,560 1,464,031
3,919,473 21,334,352
278,931,362 196,601,036
6,766,640,322 5,715,005,370
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Pounds
-602,526,056 -19.8
-757,028 -4 8
-4,624,559 -3.6
406,576 12.9
-1,398,576 -16.8
-164,202 -290
-3,304,156 -9.5
-4,323,079 -35 1
-32,492,512 -14.3
681,699 36
-95,685,509 -14.5
-2,482,079 -3 4
-18,955,075 -17.7
-1,028,846 -282
-2,929,079 -7.1
-57,967,882 -101
-13,075,362 -17.1
-4,087,281 -21 1
-9,525,800 -29.8
-16,294,002 -169
222,492 2.4
-456,841 -5 2
-20,589,216 -16.7
2,970,080 35 3
-98,273,683 -8.5
-59,529 -3.9
17,414,879 444.3
-82,330,326 -29 5
-1,051,634,952 -15.5
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
had the highest, with an increase of 17.4 million
pounds or over 400 percent. It also had an increase
of 9.0 percent in the forms submitted.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 2-9, TRI facilities reported man-
aging 32.57 billion pounds of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste in 2000 and 25.50 billion
pounds in 2001. This was a decrease of 7.07 billion
pounds or 21.7 percent.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
largest absolute decrease from 2000 to 2001, from
15.74 billion pounds to 10.68 billion pounds, a
reduction of 5.07 billion pounds, or 32.2 percent.
The primary metals industry reported the second-
largest decrease, from 3.52 billion pounds to 2.66
billion pounds, a net decrease of 859.9 million
pounds, or 24.4 percent. The third largest decrease
came from the metal mining industry, which went
from 3.14 billion pounds in 2000 to 2.53 billion
pounds, a decrease of 607.7 million pounds, or
19.3 percent.
The multiple-codes group (forms reporting more
than one two-digit SIC code within the range of 20-
39) reported a decrease of 401.3 million pounds or
29.8 percent. Three other industries reported reduc-
tions of about 100 million pounds: paper with a
reduction of 106.7 million pounds or 7.2 percent,
lumber also with a reduction of 106.7 million
pounds or 60.7 percent, and electrical equipment
with a reduction of 99.3 million pounds or
24.0 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-17
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-9: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Industry, 2000-2001
SIC Code
10
12
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
-
—
491/493
5169
5171
7389/4953
Industry
Metal Mining
Coal Mining
Food
Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel
Lumber
Furniture
Paper
Printing
Chemicals
Petroleum
Plastics
Leather
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip
Transportation Equip
Measure/Photo.
Miscellaneous
Multiple codes 20-39
No codes 20-39
Electric Utilities
Chemical Wholesale Distributors
Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recoi/ery
Total
2000
Pounds
3,141,813,435
16,046,973
600,976,374
5,300,483
44,165,680
1,895,870
175,743,964
23,968,255
1,480,615,299
365,352,059
15,744,981,755
833,421,432
227,142,891
18,027,427
616,841,654
3,518,251,237
719,077,431
139,996,236
413,661,945
282,633,918
69,304,199
42,606,974
1,349,058,331
25,049,930
1,633,126,253
23,224,057
40,628,072
1,016,747,365
32,569,659,498
Total Production-related Waste Managed
2001
Pounds
2,534,067,408
15,245,126
1,090,021,161
5,302,516
40,681,466
1,803,385
69,085,194
14,997,035
1,373,899,889
370,480,920
10,679,613,005
878,433,051
204,339,414
8,407,158
567,336,466
2,658,357,555
648,366,435
127,310,768
314,410,782
253,110,688
61,995,124
40,655,195
947,713,219
24,095,792
1,552,455,699
41,070,757
46,271,156
932,484,480
25,502,010,846
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-607,746,027
-801,847
489,044,787
2,033
-3,484,213
-92,485
-106,658,770
-8,971,220
-106,715,410
5,128,861
-5,065,368,750
45,011,619
-22,803,477
-9,620,269
-49,505,187
-859,893,682
-70,710,996
-12,685,468
-99,251,163
-29,523,230
-7,309,074
-1,951,778
-401,345,111
-954,138
-80,670,554
17,846,700
5,643,085
-84,262,885
-7,067,648,652
Pounds
-193
-50
81 4
004
-7.9
-49
-607
-374
-7.2
1 4
-322
54
-100
-534
-80
-244
-98
-9 1
-24.0
-104
-10.5
-46
-298
-38
-4.9
768
13.9
-83
-21.7
Note1 Does not include lead and lead compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
The food industry reported the largest increase from
2000 to 2001. This industry's toxic chemicals in
production-related waste rose from 601.0 million
pounds in to 1.09 billion pounds, an increase of
489.0 million pounds, or 81.4 percent. The petrole-
um refining industry reported the second-largest
increase, an increase of 45.0 million pounds, from
833.4 million pounds to 878.4 million pounds, a 5.4
percent increase. Chemical wholesale distributors
reported an increase of 17.8 million pounds or 76.8
percent. Two other industry groups had increases of
about 5 million pounds from 2000 to 2001: petrole-
um terminals/bulk storage facilities, with an
increase of 5.6 million pounds or 13.9 percent, and
the printing industry, with an increase of 5.1 million
pounds or 1.4 percent. The only other industry to
report an increase was the tobacco industry with an
increase of just over 2,000 pounds or less than
one percent.
TRI DATA FOR 1998-2001
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting years are
made on the basis of chemicals that were reportable
in all years with the same reporting definitions.
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data, in
Chapter 1, explains the issues involved in making
multi-year analyses. An understanding of these year
to year changes is essential for accurate interpreta-
tion of the multi-year data presented in this chapter.
Comparisons of the years 1998, 2000 and 2001
require that PBT chemicals (see Chapter 3 for a dis-
cussion of these chemicals), vanadium and vanadi-
um compounds be omitted from the data.
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998 and
2000-2001
Table 2-10 shows TRI data for the years 1998, 2000
and 2001. Between 1998 and 2001, total on- and
2-18
2001 Toxics Release inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-10: TRI Forms and Total Releases, 1998 and 2000-2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
-- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total Forms
1998 2000 2001
Number Number Number
711 554 499
179 203 216
3,201 3,241 3,229
66 78 56
547 491 460
43 40 39
2,080 1 ,998 1 ,900
911 701 519
2,492 2,376 2,272
462 434 430
20,503 20,192 19,036
3,414 3,364 3,329
3,758 3,771 3,451
194 170 142
1 ,889 1 ,927 1 ,856
6,562 6,417 5,961
7,602 7,642 7,088
2,957 2,763 2,542
2,885 2,782 2,516
4,544 4,493 4,369
611 558 533
712 651 581
4,483 4,391 4,087
457 474 603
4,125 4,070 4,066
3,629 3,456 3,311
3,753 3,526 3,825
2,297 2,273 2,259
85,067 83,036 79,175
Change Change
2000- 1998-
2001 2001
Percent Percent
-9 9 -29,8
64 207
-0.4 0 9
-282 -152
-63 -159
-25 -93
-4 9 -8.7
-26 0 -43 0
-44 -88
-09 -69
-57 -72
-10 -25
-8.5 -8 2
-165 -268
-37 -17
-71 -92
-7 2 -6.8
-80 -140
-96 -128
-28 -39
-4 5 -12 8
-108 -184
-6.9 -8 8
27 2 31 9
-01 -14
-42 -88
85 1 9
-06 -17
-4.6 -6.9
Total On- and Off-site Releases
1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,337,371,653 3,002,844,396 2,395,124,862
12,980,197 14,988,396 14,153,391
133,527,879 129,486,395 124,865,409
3,618,629 3,149,255 3,555,777
12,098,859 8,195,943 6,876,040
602,859 565,353 401,151
35,258,094 34,523,090 31,314,225
17,296,600 12,313,189 7,990,110
232,742,539 227,040,367 194,644,353
22,524,872 19,004,270 19,680,796
718,659,104 649,342,324 554,013,981
163,009,729 72,615,551 69,858,369
112,520,726 107,114,728 88,118,503
4,835,113 3,624,907 2,614,654
41,373,767 40,483,175 37,803,472
585,940,153 567,551,522 510,911,048
85,672,853 76,463,103 63,394,894
21,202,286 19,316,816 15,237,482
30,533,296 31,798,750 22,294,684
102,078,856 96,328,955 80,026,949
12,205,485 9,080,915 9,305,836
10,399,282 8,858,237 8,402,636
124,046,116 121,519,781 101,922,488
6,444,366 8,401,306 11,325,679
1,118,019,767 1,119,578,131 1,020,869,982
1,549,205 1,523,560 1,463,928
4,504,151 3,766,217 21,316,334
244,247,514 275,752,420 193,268,850
7,195,263,950 6,665,231,053 5,610,755,885
Change Change
2000- 1998-
2001 2001
Percent Percent
-202 -282
-56 90
-3.6 -6.5
129 -17
-16 1 -43.2
-29 0 -33 5
-93 -11.2
-35 1 -53 8
-14.3 -164
36 -126
-14 7 -22 9
-3 8 -57 1
-17.7 -21 7
-27 9 -45 9
-6.6 -8 6
-100 -128
-17.1 -260
-21 1 -28 1
-29 9 -27 0
-169 -216
25 -23 8
-51 -192
-161 -178
34 8 75 7
-8.8 -8 7
-39 -55
466 0 373 3
-29 9 -20 9
-15.8 -22.0
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (trans-
fers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
off-site releases decreased from 7.20 billion pounds
to 5.61 billion pounds, a decline of 22.0 percent.
The change in the latest year, 2000 to 2001 was a
decrease of 15.8 percent. Between 1998 and 2001,
the number of forms for chemicals comparable in
all years submitted dropped from 85,067 to 79,175,
a decrease of 6.9 percent.
The metal mining industry had the largest total
releases on- and off-site in all three years, 1998,
2000 and 2001. It was the industry with the largest
absolute decrease, of 942.2 million pounds from
1998 to 2001. Metal mining facilities decreased
total releases overall by 28.2 percent from 1998 to
2001 and by 20.2 percent in the latest time period,
2000 to 2001. The metal mining industry showed a
net increase from 1998 to 1999 with subsequent
decreases in the next two years (see Figure 2-3).
The industry with the second-largest total releases,
electric utilities, also showed a decrease from 1998
to 2001, of 8.7 percent. However, electric utilities
had reported a net increase from 1998 to 2000, of
1.6 million pounds or less than one percent. The
chemical manufacturing industry had the third-
largest total releases on- and off-site from 1998 to
2001. It had the second-largest absolute reduction,
with a decrease of 164.6 million pounds and a
reduction of 22.9 percent over the period.
Three industry groups reported increases from 1998
to 2001. Releases from petroleum terminals/bulk
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-19
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Figure 2-3: TRI Total On-site and Off-site Releases, Industries with Largest Total, 1998-2000
4,000 n
2,000 •
500
«
•0 n
I
c
0
5
1998
1999
2000
2001
Metal M nmg
B 1
hff'i.r
1998 i 1999
m
n
2000
n
-IT—
N
2001
Electric Utilities
1
1
1998
•
1
1999
2000
2001
Chemicals
1998
1999
2000
1 Cl
2001 ' 1998
Primary Metals
R
1999
P
2000
PI
2001
Paper
•
1998
•
1999
• •
2000 2001
Hazardous Waste/Solvent
Recovery
• Transfers Off-site to
Disposal
• On-site Land
• Underground
Injection
D Surface Water
Discharges
ElTotal Air Emissions
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (trans-
fers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment,
including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
storage facilities increased by 16.8 million pounds
or over 373 percent. While the number of forms
reported by this industry had increased overall from
1998 to 2001, by 72 or 1.9 percent, the number had
decreased from 1998 to 2000 by 227 showing a
subsequent increase from 2000 to 2001 of 299
forms.
The two other industry groups with increases were
the group of forms reporting no SIC codes (that is,
no codes required to be reported to TRI) and coal
mining. The group with no SIC codes had an
increase in forms of 31.9 percent and in total releas-
es of 75.7 percent from 1998 to 2001. Coal mining
facilities reported a 20.7 percent increase in forms
and a 9.0 percent increase in total releases from
1998 to 2001, after having reported a decrease in
total releases of 5.6 percent from 1998 to 2000.
Waste Management Data, 1998 and
2000-2001
As shown in Table 2-11, the quantity of toxic chem-
icals in production-related waste managed
decreased from 27.54 billion pounds in 1998 to
25.36 billion pounds in 2001, a 7.9 percent
decrease. However, the toxic chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste increased from 1998 to 2000,
from 27.54 billion pounds to 32.42 billion pounds,
resulting in an overall increase of 4.88 billion
pounds or 17.7 percent, with a subsequent drop
from 2000 to 2001 of 7.61 billion pounds or 21.8
percent.
The chemical manufacturing industry, with the
largest amounts of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste during the period from 1998 to 2001,
reported a net increase from 1998 to 2001 of 3.1
percent. However, a decrease of 5.06 billion pounds
in the most recent period, from 2000 to 2001, some-
what offset the large increases in prior years, a net
increase of 5.39 billion pounds from 1998 to 2000
(see also Figure 2-4).
The primary metals industry had the second-largest
quantity of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste in 2001 as opposed to the metal mining
industry, which held this position in 1998. Both of
these industries reported decreases from 1998 to
2001. The primary metals industry had a net
decrease of 430.3 million pounds or 14.0 percent
from 1998 to 2001, and the metal mining industry
had a net decrease of 1.13 billion pounds or 31.2
2-20
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-11: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Industry, 1998 and 2000-2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo.
9 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
-- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Total Production-related Waste Managed
1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,608,733,220 3,098,143,455 2,481,786,246
13,478,476 15,407,259 14,527,210
1,089,073,581 600,427,195 1,088,676,460
5,907,399 5,300,257 5,302,236
49,293,935 44,062,732 40,578,139
1,920,919 1,895,870 1,803,385
63,493,916 175,413,059 68,470,249
32,957,866 23,968,255 14,997,034
1,476,450,418 1,479,788,509 1,373,244,775
300,646,333 365,351,767 370,475,455
10,336,213,842 15,724,070,676 10,660,684,644
1,053,354,400 830,433,364 874,957,447
260,807,868 225,897,970 203,876,026
10,760,483 17,972,644 8,406,552
696,976,031 616,620,095 566,829,148
3,081,686,210 3,509,833,346 2,651,415,299
708,983,457 719,061,580 648,357,622
148,537,242 139,943,299 127,291,913
410,723,885 405,106,370 309,059,826
302,423,453 282,620,688 253,088,358
75,104,565 69,278,227 61,971,990
50,848,238 42,595,503 40,644,907
1,074,551,644 1,343,644,331 943,612,660
30,712,834 24,814,899 23,947,941
1,519,915,995 1,595,650,886 1,514,644,820
56,299,586 23,224,055 41,070,584
60,872,217 40,463,314 46,250,475
1,021,510,214 998,367,491 922,569,642
27,542,238,226 32,419,357,097 25,358,541,041
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-616,357,209 -19 9
-880,049 -5 7
488,249,265 81 .3
1 ,979 0 04
-3,484,593 -7.9
-92,485 -4 9
-106,942,811 -61.0
-8,971,221 -374
-106,543,734 -7.2
5,123,688 1 4
-5,063,386,032 -32.2
44,524,083 5.4
-22,021,944 -9.7
-9,566,092 -53.2
-49,790,947 -8.1
-858,418,048 -245
-70,703,959 -9.8
-12,651,386 -90
-96,046,544 -23 7
-29,532,330 -104
-7,306,236 -105
-1,950,597 -46
-400,031,672 -29.8
-866,957 -3 5
-81,006,066 -5.1
17,846,529 768
5,787,161 14.3
-75,797,850 -7 6
-7,060,816,055 -21.8
Chanqe 1998-2001
Pounds Pounds
-1,126,946,974 -31.2
1,048,734 78
-397,121 -0 04
-605,163 -102
-8,715,796 -177
-117,534 -6 1
4,976,333 7 8
-17,960,832 -545
-103,205,643 -7.0
69,829,122 232
324,470,802 3.1
-178,396,953 -16.9
-56,931,842 -21.8
-2,353,931 -21 9
-130,146,883 -18.7
-430,270,911 -14.0
-60,625,836 -8.6
-21,245,328 -14.3
-101,664,059 -24.8
-49,335,095 -163
-13,132,575 -17.5
-10,203,331 -20.1
-130,938,984 -12.2
-6,764,893 -22 0
-5,271,175 -0.3
-15,229,003 -270
-14,621,742 -24.0
-98,940,572 -9 7
-2,183,697,185 -7.9
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Facilities/forms are included in the manufacturing industry categories (SIC Codes 20-39) if they did not report a SIC code in the other industries Forms that reported more
than one 2-digit SIC code within the range 20 to 39 are assigned to the "multiple codes" category Facilities/forms are included in the other industry categories if the
facility/form has a SIC code in the other industries and no SIC code in 20-39 If the facility reported in any year prior to 1998 and the facility/form has a combination of manu-
facturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the manufacturing industry category If the facility reported for the first time in 1998 or later and the
facility/form has a combination of manufacturing and other industry SIC codes, then the facility/form is included in the other industry category Forms with no 2-digit SIC code
are included in the "no codes 20-39" category One facility, Phelps Dodge Miami of Claypool, AZ, that reported under SIC code 33 and SIC code 10 in 2001 and previous
years has been included in SIC code 10 for the purpose of this analysis
Figure 2-4: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed, Industries with the Largest Total, 1998-2001
16,000 -
14,000 -
12,000 -
10,000 -
8,000 -
4,000 -
| 2,000 -
rf Q
1
*i
199
!
B
3 199
Ch
.
P
•
m
9 2000
smicals
'i
200
D D D B 1 1 1
H 1 S H 1 1 1
1998! 1999 2000 2001 1998 1999 j 2000
Primary Metals { Metal Mining
2001
P|
1998
|
1999
Electric
P|
2000
Utihtie
A
2001
n
1998
D
1999
Pa
n
2000
per
D
2001
n m
1998 j 1999
Fo
H n
2000 | 2001
od
• Quantity Released On-
and Off-site
D Treated Off-site
D Treated On-site
site
Q Energy Recovery On-
site
B Recycled Off-site
D Recycled On-site
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of the year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-21
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
percent. Electric utilities reported the third-largest
quantity of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste during the time period 1998-2001, with a
decrease of 5.3 million pounds or less than one per-
cent. However, electric utilities reported a net
increase from 1998 to 2000 (of 75.7 million
pounds) offset by a net decrease of 81.0 million
pounds or 5.1 percent from 2000 to 2001.
Two other industries reported over 1 billion pounds
of toxic chemicals in production-related waste in
2001: paper and food. The paper industry reported a
7.0 percent decrease from 1998 to 2001. The food
industry had a net decrease of less than one percent
from 1998 to 2001, with an increase of 488.2 mil-
lion pounds or 81.3 percent in the latest time period
2000 to 2001.
Aside from the chemical manufacturing industry,
three other industries reported increases from 1998
to 2001. They were printing, lumber and coal min-
ing. The printing industry reported an increase of
23.2 percent, or 69.8 million pounds, from 1998 to
2001. The lumber and coal mining industries both
reported an increase of 7.8 percent. For lumber
facilities, this represented an increase of 5.0 million
pounds and, for coal mining facilities, an increase
of 1.0 million pounds.
Economic Overview, by Industry,
Multi-Year Comparisons
As shown in Table 2-12, both overall production at
manufacturing facilities and production at electric
utilities expanded from 1998 to 2000 but contracted
from 2000 to 2001. For coal mining and metal min-
ing, however, production contracted from 1998 to
2001, although from 2000 to 2001 coal mining pro-
duction did increase.
The only industry groups that showed increases in
production over 1998 were computer and electronic
products with an increase of 52.0 percent, the
chemical manufacturing industry with an increase
of 4.3 percent and miscellaneous manufacturing
with an increase of less than one percent.
Table 2-12: Industrial Production Indexes by Industry, 1998-2001
NAICS Code
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
3361-3
3364-9
337
339
311,312
313,314
315,316
322
323
324
325
326
21
2121
2122
2211,2212
2211
Industry (NAICS)
Manufacturing
Durable manufacturing
Wood products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliance, and components
Motor vehicles and parts
Aerospace and miscellaneous transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous
Nondurable manufacturing
Food, beverage, and tobacco
Textiles and products
Apparel and leather goods
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Mining
Coal mining
Metal ore mining
Electric and gas utilities
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
1998
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
100.0
1000
1000
1000
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
100.0
1000
1999
106.1
1081
101.1
993
1042
103 1
101.7
1322
104.4
1037
875
1042
102.6
103.2
101 1
102.8
960
101 9
1002
1008
1073
1059
9997
93.2
1025
2000
1080
1132
92.3
987
93.4
1020
104.8
1695
1069
946
85.2
1039
106.5
101 1
1007
95.6
898
95.7
986
1000
1064
102.5
947
95.6
1087
2001
100.8
1032
92.0
985
78.4
948
85.2
1520
94.6
968
79.1
945
1005
97.4
985
83.0
793
898
930
98.7
1043
97.9
974
81.6
101 0
SIC Code
24
32
33
34
35
36 and 38
36
37
37
25
38 and 39
20 and 21
22
23 and 31
26
27
29
28
30
12
10
491/493
Industry (SIC)
Lumber
Stone/Clay/Glass
Primary Metals
Fabricated Metals
Machinery
Electrical Equip /Measure/Photo.
Electrical Equip
Transportation Equip
Transportation Equip.
Furniture
Measure/Photo /Miscellaneous
Food/Tobacco
Textiles
Apparel/Leather
Paper
Printing
Petroleum
Chemicals
Plastics
Coal Mining
Metal Mining
Electric Utilities
Note: Production from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G17, Table 2a (http//www fed-
eralreserve gov/releases/G17) and is based on North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
2-22
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Several industry groups showed declines in produc-
tion over 1998. Those with the largest declines were
primary metals, aerospace and miscellaneous trans-
portation equipment, and apparel and leather goods,
each with a decline of over 20 percent from 1998
to 2001.
Some industries only showed declines in the most
recent period, 2000 to 2001, after having increased
from 1998 to 2000. They were machinery, electrical
equipment and miscellaneous manufacturing.
Table 2-12 presents production indexes for each
industrial sector from 1998 to 2001. During this
period, production increased by 0.8 percent for U.S.
manufacturing as a whole, by 1.0 percent for elec-
tric utilities but decreased for coal mining and metal
mining. These data are based on the North
American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS), a system to classify facilities into indus-
try sectors adopted by the three North American
countries (the US, Canada and Mexico) in 1997. It
replaces the US Standard Industrial Classification
System (SIC) used currently by TRI. Table 2-12
shows the equivalent SIC codes categories. More
information on the correspondence between these
two systems can be found at
http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics/nsic2ndx.htnrfS3.
Table 2-13 compares the change in production in
the TRI industries since 1998 with the change in the
quantities of TRI chemicals released on- and off-
site and in production-related waste managed. As
shown in Table 2-13, the quantity released on- and
off-site steadily decreased while the quantity of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste
increased from 1998 to 1999 and from 1999 to
2000 before decreasing from 2000 to 2001.
Table 2-13: Percentage Change in Industrial Production and in TRI Quantities in Waste, 1998-2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- No codes 20-39
- Multiple codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Industrial Production
Percent Change
1998- 1999- 2000- 1998-
1999 2000 2001 2001
-6.8 2.4 -14.1 -18.4
00 -5.2 26 -2.6
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
2.8 -7.2 -12.6 -17.0
NA NA NA NA
1.1 -8.8 -0.3 -80
42 -04 -94 -55
19 -62 -5.9 -10.2
02 -16 -56 -70
7 3 -0.9 -21 43
08 -09 -13 -13
5 9 -3.5 -4.5 -2 1
NA NA NA NA
-0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5
42 -107 -151 -216
31 -1.1 -7.1 -52
17 30 -195 -148
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
26 4.0 -60 NA
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
2.5 6.2 -76 1.0
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA
TRI Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Percent Change
1998- 1999- 2000- 1998-
1999 2000 2001 2001
-5.6 -109 -14.6 -282
-196 443 -58 92
00 0.4 -4.8 -4.4
-122 -17 32 -110
-214 -11.3 -189 -43.5
-9.8 -0 8 -31 5 -38 7
2.8 -3.6 -9.3 -10.1
-168 -143 -329 -521
-1.1 -09 -14.5 -16.2
-62 -86 35 -112
-3.0 -5.1 -13.6 -20.4
-4.5 -17 -29 -88
-0.3 -6.6 -15.1 -21.0
-102 -125 -271 -428
-38 36 -8.2 -85
-44 -42 -132 -205
-1.9 -2.6 -16.5 -20.2
-214 191 -16.1 -215
36 -74 -23.2 -264
-03 -83 -159 -231
-83 -12.6 0.3 -19.6
-87 -113 -137 -302
-7.7 -63 453 25.7
22 -43 -163 -181
2.8 -25 -8.7 -8.5
-170 54 08 -118
-71.5 -7.2 -11.1 -765
-0.2 15.2 -296 -191
-3.3 -6.1 -13.6 -21.6
TRI Total Production-related Waste
Percent Change
1998- 1999- 2000- 1998-
1999 2000 2001 2001
-4.9 -9.7 -19.9 -31.2
-191 414 -5.7 78
-40.8 -6.9 81.3 -0.04
-144 4.9 0.0 -102
-12.0 1.5 -7.9 -17.7
-57 47 -49 -61
-4 1 187.9 -61 0 7.8
-140 -154 -374 -545
50 -4.5 -72 -7.0
5 7 14.9 1 4 23.2
12.4 35.4 -32.2 3.1
-47 -173 54 -169
-4.5 -9.3 -97 -21.8
347 240 -532 -21.9
10.1 -19.6 -8.1 -18.7
-4.9 19.8 -245 -140
3.5 -2.0 -98 -8.6
-49 -09 -90 -143
-6.6 5.6 -237 -248
38 -99 -104 -163
-3.8 -4.1 -10.5 -175
-43 -125 -46 -201
-11.1 -9.1 -3.5 -220
-23 279 -298 -122
2.4 2.6 -5.1 -03
-252 -44.8 768 -270
-18.6 -18.4 14.3 -24.0
-5 1 3.0 -7 6 -9.7
1.9 15.5 -21.8 -7.9
Note: Production from Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G17, Table 2a (http//www fed-
eralreserve gov/releases/G17) and is based on North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) TRI Quantities from TRI Form R, Section 8 of year indicated and
based on US Standard Industrial Classification system (SIC)
NA not available
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-23
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Because the industrial production data in Table 2-13
are based on NAICS codes, data are not available
for all of the TRI industry categories. However, for
those with corresponding data, some industries
showed larger percentage decreases in total releases
on- and off-site or in the quantity of toxic chemicals
in production-related waste than in industrial pro-
duction. The furniture, plastics, stone/clay/glass,
petroleum refining, and fabricated metals industries
all had percentage decreases in total releases and
the quantity of toxic chemicals in production-relat-
ed waste larger than their percentage decrease in
industrial production. On the other hand, the pri-
mary metals, machinery, paper had smaller percent-
age decreases in the quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste than in industrial produc-
tion from 1998 to 2001. The primary metals indus-
try had the largest percentage reduction in industrial
production, with a decline of 21.6 percent from
1998 to 2001. This industry reduced total releases
by 20.5 percent and the quantity of toxic chemicals
in production-related waste by 14.0 percent.
The two industries with an increase in industrial
production from 1998 to 2001 were chemical manu-
facturing and electric utilities. The chemical manu-
facturing industry showed an increase of 4.3 percent
in industrial production from 1998 to 2001 and an
increase of 3.1 percent in the quantity of toxic
chemicals in production-related waste. Its total
releases on- and off-site decreased by 20.4 percent
during that same time period. Electric utilities
reported overall decreases, of 8.5 percent in total
releases and less than one percent in the quantity of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste from
1998 to 2001, while showing an increase of 1.0 per-
cent in industrial production.
Several industries reported increases in the quantity
of toxic chemicals in production-related waste from
1998 to 2001 but had a decrease in industrial pro-
duction during that same time period. These indus-
tries included lumber, printing, and coal mining.
While lumber and printing did report increases in
the quantity of toxic chemicals in production-relat-
ed waste, at the same time they had percentage
decreases in the quantity released on- and off-site
greater than the percentage decrease in industrial
production.
TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES,
2001
Federally owned facilities that are operated by fed-
eral agencies or contractors are required to report to
TRI, regardless of SIC code pursuant to Executive
Order 13148. Tables in this chapter list the federal
agencies that have facilities reporting to TRI.
Department of Defense (DOD) data are presented
for DOD as a whole and for each defense agency. In
addition, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
data are presented for EPA as a whole and for EPA
Fund-Lead Superfund sites separately from other
EPA facilities.
In 2001, a total of 283 federal facilities submitted
935 TRI forms; as shown in Table 2-14. Of these,
172 facilities were owned or operated by the
Department of Defense (DOD), 26 by the Tennessee
Valley Authority (TVA), and 23 by the Department
of Energy (DOE).
DOD agencies submitted 525 forms. These DOD
submissions included 260 reports by Army facili-
ties, 112 reports by Air Force facilities and 82
reports by Navy facilities. TVA facilities submitted
243 forms and DOE facilities submitted 54 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001
Table 2-14 also shows that federal facilities reported
a total of 79.0 million pounds of on- and off-site
releases in 2001. The bulk of the releases, 77.3 mil-
lion pounds, occurred on-site. Off-site releases
totaled 1.8 million pounds.
Tennessee Valley Authority facilities reported 61.4
million pounds of on- and off-site releases. This
amount represented 77.7 percent of all releases by
all federal facilities. It included the largest amounts
in air emissions and other on-site land releases (that
is, on-site land releases to other than RCRA subtitle
C landfills). TVA's releases included 41.3 million
pounds of air emissions and 18.7 million pounds of
other on-site land releases.
2-24
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities
Total Total
Federal Agency Facilities Forms
Number Number
Department of Defense 172 525
Air Force 35 112
Army 78 260
Army Corps of Engineers 2 7
Defense Logistics 1 5
Defense Stockpile 3 4
Marines 21 51
Military Academy 2 4
Navy 30 82
Department of Energy 23 54
Department of Intenor 13 14
Department of State 1 1
Department of Transportation 9 19
Department of Treasury 14 28
Department of Veterans Affairs 3 4
Environmental Protection Agency 7 18
Environmental Protection Agency 3 8
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites 4 10
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8 15
Tennessee Valley Authority 26 243
US Department of Agriculture 5 7
US Enrichment Corporation 1 6
US General Services Administration 1 1
Total for Federal Facilities 283 935
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
2,964,552 4,024,363
910,939 110,405
1 ,596,769 3,527,879
0 13,287
869 0
0 0
132,814 338,784
254 0
322,907 34,008
215,239 86,425
751 5,225
0 250
227 2
148 0
3,686 750
5900 64911
0 0
5,900 64,911
73,334 0
41,275,091 909,336
1 0
497,743 73
0 0
45,036,673 5,091,334
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 5,869,743
0 1,014,977
0 3,767,221
0 4,600
0 0
0 0
0 675,534
0 32,914
0 374,497
3,880 227,470
0 23,508
0 0
0 6,222
0 142,796
0 0
0 1,750,613
0 0
0 1,750,613
4 4,632
0 18,652,015
0 450,768
0 570
0 0
3,884 27,128,337
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
12,858,658
2,036,321
8,891,869
17,887
869
0
1,147,131
33,168
731,412
533,013
29,484
250
6,451
142,944
4,436
1821424
0
1,821,424
77,969
60,836,442
450,769
498,386
0
77,260,228
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
928,474
109,065
438,393
0
0
0
3,059
0
377,957
258,872
0
0
2,527
29,016
0
1
0
1
1,825
545,953
250
0
3
1,766,920
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
13,787,132
2,145,387
9,330,262
17,887
869
0
1,150,190
33,168
1,109,369
791,886
29,484
250
8,978
171,960
4,436
1,821,425
0
1,821,425
79,794
61,382,396
451.019
498,386
3
79,027,148
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site releases do not include transfers to disposal
sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Together, the Department of Defense agencies
reported 13.8 million pounds of total releases,
including 3.0 million pounds of air emissions, 5.9
million pounds of other on-site land releases (that
is, on-site land releases to other than RCRA subtitle
C landfills), and 4.0 million pounds of surface
water discharges. These DOD facilities also report-
ed almost 928,500 pounds transferred off-site for
disposal. Total releases from DOD facilities repre-
sented 17.4 percent of all releases by all federal
facilities.
Within the DOD, Army releases of 9.3 million
pounds consisted of on-site land releases of 3.8 mil-
lion pounds, surface water discharges of 3.5 million
pounds and air emissions of 1.6 million pounds.
The Air Force's total of 2.1 million pounds consist-
ed of on-site land releases of 1.0 million pounds
and air emissions of 910,900 pounds. The Navy
reported 1.1 million pounds of total releases with
322,900 pounds of air emissions and 378,000
pounds of off-site transfers to disposal.
The EPA Fund-Lead Superfund sites reported 1.8
million pounds, primarily as on-site land releases.
Over 64,900 pounds were reported as surface water
discharges. The on-site land releases were a result
of clean-up activities at large, abandoned
mining sites.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Federal facilities reported managing 218.5 million
pounds of TRI chemicals in production-related
waste in 2001, as shown in Table 2-15. The largest
quantities of toxic chemicals in waste reported by
federal facilities were on- and off-site releases (77.2
million pounds) and on-site treatment (57.4 million
pounds). They also reported 44.4 million pounds
recycled off-site and 38.7 million pounds recycled
on-site.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) facilities
accounted for 108.7 million pounds of toxic chemi-
cals in production-related waste managed, or 49.8
percent of the total for all federal facilities in 2001.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-25
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-15: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
US General Services Administration
Total for Federal Facilities
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
38,316,217 3,151,303
24,210 207,501
37,858,376 2,495,004
0 1,877
296,688 0
0 0
13,733 119,839
0 8,770
123,210 318,313
258,586 1,200,942
0 0
0 3,705
0 16,630
30 39,216,689
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
113,300 40,351
0 785,084
0 31
0 0
0 4,500
38,688,133 44,419,236
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
88,816 75,900
0 21,585
0 18,025
0 0
0 0
0 0
88,816 3,900
0 0
0 32,390
0 36
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 18,840
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
88,816 94,776
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
8,272,951 601,886
1,610,394 261,641
5,732,319 160,443
0 371
0 0
0 0
569,049 7,339
0 0
361,189 172,093
710,576 10,731
0 0
64,296 0
0 21
40 0
0 0
0 318
0 318
0 0
1,830,768 6,686
46,473,700 0
0 0
23,100 0
0 0
57,375,431 619,642
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
13,698,800
2,231,785
9,282,701
17,887
869
0
1,106,639
33,168
1,025,750
800,181
8,545
256
10,629
157,5"'7
3,986
0
0
0
79,7(54
61,428,6(52
493,170
498,3(56
3
77,179,9B9
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
64,205,874
4,357,116
55,546,868
20,135
297,557
0
1,909,315
41,938
2,032,945
2,981,052
8,545
68,257
27,280
39,374,336
3,986
318
318
0
2,089,729
108,687,446
493,201
521,466
4,503
218,465,992
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
187,256
42
131,987
0
0
0
1,614
0
53,613
36,928
0
0
1,539
19
0
1833306
0
1,833,306
1
0
0
0
0
2,059,050
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
TVA facilities reported 61.4 million pounds
released on- and off-site, 79.6 percent of the total
quantity released on- and off-site by federal facili-
ties. TVA facilities also reported 46.5 million
pounds treated on-site, 81.0 percent of the total
treated on-site by federal facilities.
Department of Defense facilities reported the sec-
ond-largest quantity of toxic chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste, 64.2 million pounds or 29.4 per-
cent of the total for all federal facilities in 2001.
The Army reported a total of 55.5 million pounds
with 37.9 million pounds recycled on-site, 9.3 mil-
lion pounds released on- and off-site, 5.7 million
pounds treated on-site and 2.5 million pounds recy-
cled off-site.
The Department of Treasury ranked third among
federal agencies for total quantity of toxic chemi-
cals in production-related waste, with 39.4 million
pounds, or 18.0 percent of the total for all federal
facilities in 2001. Most (39.2 million pounds) of
this amount was reported as recycled off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Table 2-16 summarizes reporting by federal facili-
ties of transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, including disposal. These transfers totaled
46.2 million pounds in 2001. Much of this amount
(43.6 million pounds or 94.4 percent) was trans-
ferred off-site to recycling; the category of other
off-site transfers to disposal accounted for 1.8 mil-
lion pounds.
Treasury Department facilities reported the largest
total transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, including disposal, in 2001. Over 99.9 per-
cent of the 39.3 million pounds of toxic chemicals
transferred by the Treasury Department was sent
off-site to recycling.
The Department of Defense facilities reported 4.4
million pounds of chemicals in waste sent off-site
for further waste management, including disposal,
in 2001. Over 2.7 million pounds of this was sent
off-site for recycling, primarily by Army facilities.
In 2001, Tennessee Valley Authority facilities
reported 1.3 million pounds sent off-site for further
2-26
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-16: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by Agency, 2001: Federal Faculties
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
US General Services Administration
Total for Federal Facilities
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,742,420 76,395 373,465
207,767 22,033 113,825
2,085,849 18,021 113,866
1,877 0 0
000
000
119,839 3,900 7,291
8,770 0 0
318,319 32,441 138,483
789,046 36 5,032
000
3,705 0 0
16,631 0 0
39,226,123 0 0
000
63 0 58284
63 0 255
0 0 58,029
40,351 18,940 6,657
786,759 2 0
31 0 0
000
4,500 0 0
43,609,629 95,373 443,438
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
2,069 217,958
564 211,050
715 6,329
0 371
0 0
0 0
0 48
0 0
790 160
28 5,640
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,034 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,132 223,598
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0 987,173
0 124,638
0 438,265
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 46,435
0 0
0 377,835
0 265,956
0 0
0 0
0 3,682
0 28,115
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 1
0 1,858
0 546,743
0 250
0 0
0 3
0 1,833,782
Total Transfers
for Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
4,399,481
679,877
2,663,045
2,248
0
0
177,513
8,770
868,027
1,065,739
0
3,705
20,312
39,255,273
0
58,348
318
58,030
67,806
1,333,504
281
0
4,503
46,208,951
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
waste management, including disposal. These trans-
fers included almost 786,800 pounds sent off-site
for recycling and 546,700 pounds were other trans-
fers sent off-site for disposal. Department of Energy
facilities reported 1.1 million pounds sent off-site
for further waste management, including disposal,
with most of it sent off-site for recycling.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 2001-2003
As Table 2-17 shows, the quantity of toxic chemi-
cals in production-related waste for federal facilities
is projected to decrease by 5.0 percent between
2001 and 2003, with the largest decline, 4.5 per-
cent, taking place in 2001. As described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, on each Form R that it
submits, a facility reports actual waste management
quantities for the current and prior years and pro-
jected quantities for the next two years. The report-
ed change in the quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste from 2000 to 2001 was an
increase of 3.6 percent.
Tennessee Valley Authority facilities, the agency
with the largest quantity of toxic chemicals in pro-
duction-related waste in 2001, projected almost no
reductions. These facilities reported a reduction of
11.0 percent from 2000 to 2001.
Department of Defense facilities, which reported
the second largest quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste of all federal agencies,
projected a decrease of 6.5 percent from 2001 to
2003, after a reported increase of 52.0 percent from
2000 to 2001. This included projected reductions of
16.9 percent by Navy facilities and close to 8 per-
cent by Air Force and Army facilities. Other DOD
agencies, however, projected increases, including a
23.2 percent increase by the Military Academy and
over 350 percent by Defense Logistics. All DOD
agencies showed increases from 2000 to 2001
except for Defense Logistics, which reported a 67.4
percent decrease.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-27
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-17: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Agency,
2000-2003: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
Mational Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total
Prior Year
2000
Pounds
40,459,317
2,526,110
35,190,307
14,498
911,931
0
161,160
12,059
1,643,252
2,376,000
5,879
61,729
196
40,644,003
4,178
357
357
0
243,587
121,294,791
544,313
543,224
206,177,574
Production-related Waste Managed
Current Year
2001
Pounds
61,513,201
4,181,779
53,844,023
20,135
297,557
0
1,428,786
34,094
1,706,827
1,797,943
4,938
68,257
0
39,185,603
3,986
318
318
0
2,084,671
107,916,004
491,933
520,896
213,587,750
Projected
2002
Pounds
58,458,386
3,907,670
50,145,707
20,102
1,367,895
0
1,424,621
44,000
1,548,391
1,103,390
5,122
68,254
0
35,574,972
4,050
15
15
0
211,211
107,890,455
400,943
209,020
203,925,818
Projected
2003
Pounds
57,499,312
3,838,145
49,390,052
20,102
1 ,367,895
0
1,422,309
42,000
1,418,809
1,093,493
5,130
68,254
0
35,572,317
4,050
4
4
0
208,369
107,882,946
426,400
209,020
202,969,295
Change
2000-2001
Percent
52.0
655
53.0
389
-67.4
—
786.6
182.7
3.9
-243
-160
106
-100.0
-36
-4.6
-11 0
-11.0
—
755.8
-11.0
-9.6
-4.1
3.6
Projected
Change
2001-2002
Percent
-50
-66
-6.9
-0.2
359.7
—
-03
29.1
-9.3
-386
3.7
-0004
-100.0
-92
1.6
-953
-953
—
-89.9
-0.02
-185
-599
-*.5
Projected
Change
2002-2003
Percent
-1.6
-1.8
-1.5
00
0.0
—
-0.2
-45
-8.4
-0.9
0.2
00
—
-001
0.0
-730
-730
—
-1.3
-001
6.3
00
-0.5
Projected
Change
2001-2003
Percent
-65
-82
-8.3
-02
3597
—
-0.5
232
-169
-392
3.9
-0004
-100.0
-92
1.6
-987
-98.7
—
-90.0
-003
-13.3
-599
-5.0
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
Treasury Department facilities, with the third
largest quantity of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste, expected a decrease of 9.2 percent
from 2001 to 2003, after reporting a decrease of 3.6
percent from 2000 to 2001. The Department of
Energy facilities expected to decrease its quantity of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste from
2001 to 2003, by 39.2 percent, after reporting a
24.3 percent decrease from 2000 to 2001.
Source Reduction, 2001
In 2001, federal facilities filed 191 forms reporting
source reduction activity (see Table 2-18). As noted
in Waste Management in Chapter 1, source reduc-
tion—activity that prevents the generation of
waste—is the preferred waste management option.
Department of Defense facilities reported source
reduction activity on 119 forms, 23.1 percent of
their total Form Rs. Of the DOD agencies, Air
Force facilities reported source reduction activities
on 39.3 percent of their Form Rs, Navy facilities on
32.5 percent of their Form Rs, Army facilities on
17.7 percent, Army Corps of Engineers facilities on
14.3 percent, and Marines facilities on 9.8 percent.
Tennessee Valley Authority facilities reported
source reduction activity on 30 forms, 12.6 percent
of their Form Rs. Department of Energy facilities
reported such activity on 15.1 percent of their 53
Form Rs, and Department of Treasury facilities on
22.2 percent of their 27 Form Rs.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity (identified on 54 forms, including 42 filed
by the Department of Defense facilities) was good
operating practices. Raw materials modifications
came next, with 49 forms (including 30 by
Tennessee Valley Authority facilities and 13 by
Department of Defense facilities). Process modifi-
cations followed with 21 forms, and then inventory
control with 20 forms and cleaning and degreasing
with 17 forms. Most forms for these types of source
reduction activities were from Department of
Defense facilities.
TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES,
2000-2001
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting years are
made on the basis of chemicals that were reportable
in all years with the same reporting definitions.
2-28
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-18: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category and Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
Total
Form Rs
Number
515
107
260
7
5
4
51
4
77
53
13
1
11
27
2
16
6
10
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 14
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
US General Services Administration
Total for Federal Facilities
238
7
5
1
903
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Number
119
42
46
1
0
0
5
0
25
8
3
0
5
6
0
3
0
3
8
30
9
0
0
191
Percent of
All Form Rs
Percent
231
393
17.7
143
00
00
98
00
325
15 1
231
00
455
222
00
188
00
300
571
126
1286
00
00
21.2
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
42
7
29
1
0
0
1
0
4
3
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
3
2
0
3
0
0
54
Inventory
Control
Number
16
1
6
0
0
0
1
0
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
20
Spill and
Leak
Prevention
Number
5
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
13
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
13
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
49
Process
Modifi-
cations
Number
14
6
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
21
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
15
11
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
17
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
11
8
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
13
Product
Modif-
cations
Number
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
This ensures that apparent increases or decreases
from one year to another are not the result of
changes in the list of TRI chemicals. Making Year-
to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data, in Chapter 1,
explains the issues involved in making multi-year
analyses. An understanding of these year to year
changes is essential for accurate interpretation of
the multi-year data presented in this chapter.
Comparisons of the years 2000 and 2001 require
that lead and lead compounds (see Chapter 3 for a
discussion of these chemicals) be omitted from the
data because lower reporting thresholds for these
chemicals only became effective with the 2001
reporting year.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
Table 2-19 summarizes changes in on- and off-site
releases reported by federal facilities between 2000
and 2001. Total releases declined 7.6 percent, a
decrease of 6.3 million pounds, primarily due to the
net decrease reported by Tennessee Valley Authority
facilities.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) facilities report-
ed the largest decrease in on- and off-site releases
of any federal agency. TVA facilities reported a
decrease of 10.3 million pounds from 2000 to 2001,
which represented a decrease of 14.5 percent.
Department of Energy facilities reported the second
largest decrease with almost 266,700 pounds or
35.7 percent. Defense Logistics, an agency of the
Department of Defense, reported a decrease of 79.1
percent from 2000 to 2001. This agency reported
these reductions for CFCs and Halons, which are
ozone depleters subject to reductions under the
Montreal Protocol, an international convention on
the reduction and elimination of ozone depleters.
Most other federal agencies reported increases.
Army facilities, an agency of the Department of
Defense, reported the largest increase with 2.2 mil-
lion pounds, or a 37.0 percent increase. EPA Fund-
Lead Superfund Sites also reported a net increase,
of almost 719,000 pounds or a 65.4 percent increase
from 2000 to 2001. These releases are related to
clean-up activities at hazardous waste sites and may
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-19: TRI Forms and Total Releases by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
:ederal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Total Forms
2000 2001
Number Number
271 380
58 87
135 189
8 7
5 5
6 4
9 31
1 2
49 55
77 35
5 4
1 1
10 10
14 15
Department of Veterans Affairs 1 4 4
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
11 17
7 8
4 9
11 10
216 226
5 6
7 5
632 713
Change 2000-2001
Number Percent
109 40.2
29 500
54 400
-1 -125
0 00
-2 -33 3
22 244.4
1 1000
6 12.2
-42 -54 5
-1 -20.0
0 00
0 0.0
1 7 1
0 0.0
6 545
1 14.3
5 1250
-1 -9.1
10 46
1 20.0
-2 -28 6
81 12.8
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000 2001
Pounds Pounds
8,122,805 11,751,865
1,390,392 2,027,824
5,841,450 8,002,810
13,055 17,887
4,156 869
0 0
23,068 714,177
2,169 25,324
848,514 962,974
746,359 479,703
16,446 5,915
250 250
68 0
50,770 64,394
4,653 4,436
1,099,177 1,818,158
0 0
1,099,177 1,818,158
100,028 75,151
70,872,123 60,607,159
496,271 449,781
507,233 497,793
82,016,183 75,754,605
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Pounds
3,629,061 44 7
637,431 45 8
2,161,361 370
4,832 37 0
-3,287 -79 1
0
691,109 2996.0
23,155 10675
114,460 13.5
-266,656 -35.7
-10,531 -64 0
0 00
-68 -99 9
13,624 268
-217 -4.7
718,981 654
0
718,981 654
-24,877 -24.9
-10,264,964 -145
-46,490 -9.4
-9,440 -1 9
-6,261,578 -7.6
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (tiansfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewatef treatment, including to
POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
vary from year to year. Air Force facilities reported
the third largest increase with 637,400 pounds, a
45.8 percent increase.
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in
Waste, 2000-2001
Table 2-20 shows changes between 2000 and 2001
in the quantities of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste managed as reported by federal facili-
ties. The quantities of toxic chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste managed by federal facilities
rose 1.4 percent, from 210.5 million pounds to
213.6 million pounds, primarily due to the net
increase reported by Army facilities. Army, an
agency of the Department of Defense, reported the
largest increase, of 16.0 million pounds (42.1 per-
cent) from 2000 to 2001.
Facilities of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration reported the second largest increase
in the quantity of toxic chemicals in production-
related waste of all federal agencies, with an
increase of 1.8 million pounds (an increase of over
600 percent) from 2000 to 2001. Marines, an
agency of the Department of Defense, reported the
third largest increase, with an increase of 1.3 mil-
lion pounds up from 130,300 pounds in 2000; and
Air Force, also a DOD agency, reported an increase
of 1.3 million pounds or 44.7 percent.
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) reported the
largest decreases in the quantity of toxic chemicals
in production-related waste from 2000 to 2001.
These facilities reported a net decrease of 12.1 mil-
lion pounds or 10.1 percent. Department of Energy
facilities reported the second largest decreases from
2000 to 2001 in the quantity of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste, with a decrease of 2.8
million pounds or 61.1 percent. The third largest
decrease was reported by Department of Treasury
facilities, with a decrease of 1.4 million pounds or
3.5 percent.
TRI DATA FOR FEDERAL FACILITIES,
1998-2001
Comparisons of TRI data across reporting years are
made on the basis of chemicals that were reportable
in all years with the same repotting definitions.
Making Year-to-Year Comparisons of TRI Data, in
Chapter I, explains the issues involved in making
2-30
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-20: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Facilities
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
Mational Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total Production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
43,833,030
2,889,152
37,890,889
14,498
911,931
0
130,299
12,059
1,984,201
4,616,144
24,569
61,729
196
40,624,254
4,178
325
325
0
290,950
120,029,680
495,858
555,355
210,536,268
2001
Pounds
61,513,201
4,181,779
53,844,023
20,135
297,557
0
1,428,786
34,094
1,706,827
1,797,943
4,938
68,257
0
39,185,603
3,986
318
318
0
2,084,671
107,916,004
491,933
520,896
213,587,750
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
17,680,172
1,292,626
15,953,134
5,637
-614,374
0
1,298,487
22,035
-277,373
-2,818,201
-19,631
6,528
-196
-1,438,651
-192
-7
-7
0
1,793,721
-12,113,676
-3,925
-34,459
3,051,482
Percent
40.3
447
42.1
389
-67.4
—
996.5
1827
-14.0
-61 1
-79.9
106
-1000
-35
-4.6
-2.2
-2.2
-
616.5
-10 1
-0.8
-6.2
1.4
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
multi-year analyses. An understanding of these year
to year changes is essential for accurate interpreta-
tion of the multi-year data presented in this chapter.
Comparisons of the years 1998, 2000 and 2001
require that PBT chemicals (see Chapter 3 for a dis-
cussion of these chemicals), vanadium and vanadi-
um compounds be omitted from the data.
On- and Off-site Releases, 1998 and
2000-2001
Table 2-21 shows total number of forms and total
releases on- and off-site as reported by federal facil-
ities for the years 1998, 2000 and 2001. Between
1998 and 2001, total on- and off-site releases
increased from 64.1 million pounds to 73.2 million
pounds, a rise of 14.3 percent. The change in the
latest year, 2000 to 2001 was a decrease of 8.3 per-
cent. Between 1998 and 2001, the number of forms
submitted by federal facilities rose from 480 to 612,
an increase of 27.5 percent.
Tennessee Valley Authority facilities had the largest
total releases on- and off-site in all three of the
years 1998, 2000 and 2001. This agency reported an
increase from 58.7 million pounds in 1998 to 68.7
million pounds in 2000 followed by a decline of
15.4 percent to 58.1 million pounds in 2001. The
overall net change from 1998 to 2001 was a
decrease of 1.1 percent.
The Department of Defense agencies reported an
overall increase from 3.4 million pounds in 1998 to
11.7 million pounds in 2001, which represented an
increase of over 200 percent. Army facilities report-
ed increases from 1.5 million pounds in 1998 to 8.0
million pounds in 2001, and Air Force facilities
reported increases from 1.2 million pounds in 1998
to 2.0 million pounds in 2001. Navy facilities
reported increases from 622,400 pounds in 1998 to
929,600 pounds in 2001. The DOD's Defense
Logistics showed a decrease of 84.3 percent from
1998 to 2001.
Other agencies reporting decreases included the US
Department of Agriculture, Department of Energy
and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. The US Department of Agriculture
facilities reported a decrease of 22.6 percent from
1998 to 2001. Department of Energy facilities
reported a decrease of 14.0 percent and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration facilities had
a net decrease of 74.9 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-31
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-21: TRI Forms and Total Releases by Agency, 1998 and 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total Forms
1998 2000 2001
Number Number Number
208 250 353
55 51 80
82 124 176
487
555
064
18 9 31
0 1 2
44 46 48
50 57 27
354
0 1 1
988
12 14 15
333
2 6 10
222
048
25 11 10
156 161 170
456
865
480 527 612
Change Change
2000- 1998-
2001 2001
Percent Percent
41 2 69.7
56 9 45 5
41.9 114.6
-12.5 750
0.0 0.0
-33 3
244 4 72.2
1000
4.3 91
-52.6 -46.0
-20.0 33.3
00
0.0 -11.1
7.1 25.0
0.0 0.0
66 7 400 0
0.0 00
1000
-9.1 -60.0
56 90
20.0 50.0
-167 -375
16.1 27.5
Total On- and Off-site Releases
1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,399,689 8,122,542 11,718,238
1,198,509 1,390,353 2,027,803
1,473,853 5,841,240 8,002,531
11,506 13,055 17,887
5,545 4,156 869
000
87,831 23,068 714,177
0 2,169 25,324
622,445 848,501 929,647
555,916 742,449 478,066
5,221 16,446 5,915
0 250 250
000
22,570 50,770 64,394
1,000 1,000 1,000
0 1,099,177 1,818,158
000
0 1,099,177 1,818,158
299,133 100,028 75,151
58,686,250 68,657,230 58,067,445
580,790 496,271 449,781
469,092 507,222 497,793
64,019,661 79,793,385 73,176,191
Change Change
2000- 1998-
2001 2001
Percent Percent
44.3 244 7
45 8 69 2
37.0 443 0
37 0 55 5
-79.1 -84.3
2996.0 713.1
10675
9.6 49.4
-356 -140
-64.0 133
0.0
26 8 1 85 3
0.0 0.0
654
654
-24.9 -74.9
-15.4 -1 1
-9.4 -22.6
-1 9 6.1
-8.3 14.3
Note: Does not include PBT chemicls, vanadium and
fers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do
vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (trans-
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater
not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Waste Management Data, 1998 and
2000-2001
As shown in Table 2-22, the quantity of toxic chem-
icals in production-related waste managed by feder-
al facilities increased from 153.7 million pounds in
1998 to 211.0 million pounds in 2001, an increase
of 57.2 million pounds or 37.2 percent. In the most
recent time period, 2000 to 2001, the quantity of
toxic chemicals in production-related waste
increased by 1.3 percent.
The federal facilities with the largest increase in the
quantity of toxic chemicals in production-related
waste were the Department of Defense's Army
facilities, which reported an increase of 33.9 mil-
lion pounds from 1998 to 2001. This included an
increase of 16.0 million pounds from 2000 to 2001.
Department of Treasury facilities reported the sec-
ond largest increase, with an increase of 24.4 mil-
lion pounds from 1998 to 2001. However, this
agency did report a net decrease from 2000 to 2001,
of 1.4 million pounds of 3.5 percent.
Other federal agencies reporting increases included
Air Force, Marines, and the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration. DOD's Air Force facili-
ties reported an increase of 2.5 million pounds, an
increase of 147 percent. DOD's Marines facilities
had an increase of 1.1 million pounds or 364 per-
cent. The National Aeronautics and Space
Administration's facilities increase was 1.3 million
pounds or 156 percent.
Federal agencies reporting decreases from 1998 to
2001 included the Tennessee Valley Authority, the
Department of Energy and Department of Defense's
Defense Logistics. Tennessee Valley Authority facil-
ities reported a decrease of 2.9 million pounds from
1998 to 2001, with a decrease of 12.5 million
pounds from 2000 to 2001. Department of Energy
facilities had a decrease of 2.4 million pounds or
57.2 percent from 1998 to 2001, and Defense
Logistics facilities had a decrease of 1.0 million
pounds or 77.2 percent.
2-32
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 2 Toxics Release Inventory Data by Industry, 2001 and 1998-2001
Table 2-22: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed by Agency, 1998 and 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Army Corps of Engineers
Defense Logistics
Defense Stockpile
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of State
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total Production-related Waste Managed
1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds
24,626,321 43,832,489 61,479,392
1,692,687 2,889,113 4,181,758
19,967,011 37,890,532 53,843,587
17,510 14,498 20,135
1,305,830 911,931 297,557
000
308,076 130,299 1,428,786
0 12,059 34,094
1,335,207 1,984,057 1,673,475
4,133,670 4,602,010 1,768,567
5,130 24,569 4,938
0 61 ,729 68,257
000
14,828,948 40,624,254 39,185,603
825 525 550
000
000
000
814,600 290,950 2,084,671
108,233,323 117,826,564 105,374,019
580,550 495,858 491 ,933
517,796 555,344 520,896
153,741,163 208,314,292 210,978,826
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
17,646,903 40.3
1,292,645 447
15,953,055 42.1
5,637 38 9
-614,374 -67.4
0
1,298,487 996.5
22,035 1827
-310,582 -15.7
-2,833,443 -61.6
-19,631 -79.9
6,528 10.6
0
-1,438,651 -3.5
25 4.8
0
0
0
1,793,721 6165
-12,452,545 -106
-3,925 -0.8
-34,448 -6 2
2,664,533 1.3
Change 1998-2001
Pounds Pounds
36,853,071 149 6
2,489,071 147 0
33,876,576 169.7
2,625 150
-1,008,273 -77.2
0
1,120,710 363.8
34,094
338,268 25.3
-2,365,103 -57.2
-192 -3.7
68,257
0
24,356,655 1643
-275 -33.3
0
0
0
1,270,071 1559
-2,859,304 -2 6
-88,617 -15.3
3,100 0.6
57,237,663 37.2
Note: Does not include PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
2-33
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Chapter 3
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Data
for PBT Chemicals
-------
Chapter 3
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Data
for PBT Chemicals
INTRODUCTION
For the reporting year 2000, TRI was expanded to
include certain new persistent bioaccumulative toxic
(PBT) chemicals. In addition, reporting thresholds
were lowered for both the newly-added PBT chemi-
cals and certain PBT chemicals already on the TRI
list. In a rule (64 FR 58666) finalized on October
29, 1999, EPA added six PBT chemicals and one
PBT chemical compound category. Two of the
chemicals were added to the Polycyclic Aromatic
Compounds (PACs) category. The rule also lowered
reporting thresholds for 15 PBT chemicals and
three PBT chemical categories (see Box 3-1).
Reporting thresholds for lead and lead compounds
were lowered in a second PBT chemical rule (66
FR 4500) finalized on January 17, 2001. The lower
reporting threshold and requirements for lead and
lead compounds became effective for the 2001
reporting year and apply to all lead and lead com-
pounds except for lead when contained in stainless
steel, brass, or bronze alloys.
This chapter of the 2001 Toxics Release Inventory
Public Data Release Report presents TRI data for
the PBT chemicals for 2001 and for 2000-2001.
Prior to the changes for the PBT chemicals, the
reporting threshold for all chemicals was 25,000
pounds for manufacturing or processing the chemi-
cal and 10,000 pounds if otherwise used. Because
PBT chemicals persist and bioaccumulate in the
environment, they have the potential to pose greater
exposure to humans and the environment over a
longer period of time, making even small quantities
of these chemicals a concern. Therefore, EPA estab-
lished lower thresholds for these chemicals. For
those chemicals that are persistent and bioaccumu-
lative, a threshold of 100 pounds manufactured,
processed or otherwise used was established. For
the subset of PBT chemicals that are highly persist-
ent and highly bioaccumulative, a threshold of 10
pounds was established. In addition, because dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds are highly persistent and
highly bioaccumulative, but are generally produced
in extremely small amounts, the threshold for diox-
in and dioxin-like compounds was set at 0.1 grams,
so that reporting would result.
This chapter provides an overview of the TRI data
for each group of PBT chemicals (see Box 3-1).
Data analyses in this chapter begin with summary
tables that compare release and other waste man-
agement data for PBT chemicals. The chapter then
presents separate sections on each PBT chemical
group and its TRI data. Data for 2001 are presented
for all PBT chemicals. Data for 2000 to 2001 are
presented for all of the PBT chemicals except lead
and lead compounds. Data for 2000 cannot be com-
pared to that for 2001 for lead and lead compounds
because of the change in reporting thresholds.
While the expansion of information on PBT chemi-
cal releases and other waste management activities
through the TRI provides an invaluable source of
environmental data, it is limited. TRI does not
include all industrial sources or other sources of
releases, for example agricultural applications of
pesticides. Although these chemicals are known to
exist in the environment for long periods of time,
TRI data do not supply information on exposure
and risk, but rather on releases that take place in a
given calendar year. Chapter 1 explains the types of
release and other waste management activities, and
provides important information on factors and limi-
tations to consider when using TRI data. In addi-
tion, more details on each PBT chemical, their
sources, chemical characteristics, health and envi-
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3- 1
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Box 3-1: PBT Chemicals on TRI list
CAS Number PBT Chemicals
— Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds category
(including the following chemicals)
67562-39-4 1,2,3,4,6,7,8 Heptachlorodibenzofiiran
55673-89-7 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran
70648-26-9 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzoforan
57117-44-9 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
72918-21 -9 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzofiiran
60851-34-5 2,3,4,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran
39227-28-6 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
57653-85-7 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
19408-74-3 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
35822-46-9 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
39001-02-0 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzoftiran
3268-87-9 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
57117-41-6 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran
57117-31-4 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran
40321-76-4 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
51207-31-9 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran
1746-01-6 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
Lead and Lead compounds category
(including the following chemicals)
7439-92-1 Lead
— Lead compounds
Mercury and Mercury compounds category
(including the following chemicals)
7439-97-6 Mercury
— Mercury compounds
Reporting
Threshold
0.1 grams
(pounds)
100
100
10
10
3-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Box 3-1: PBT Chemicals on TRI list (continued)
CAS Number
—
191-24-2
—
56-55-3
205-99-2
205-82-3
207-08-9
206-44-0
189-55-9
218-01-9
50-32-8
226-36-8
224-42-0
53-70-3
194-59-2
5385-75-1
192-65-4
189-64-0
191-30-0
57-97-6
193-39-5
56-49-5
3697-24-3
5522-43-0
1336-36-3
309-00-2
57-74-9
76-44-8
465-73-6
72-43-5
40487-42-1
8001-35-2
1582-09-8
118-74-1
29082-74-4
608-93-5
79-94-7
PBT Chemicals
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs)
(including the following chemicals)
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
Polycyclic aromatic compounds category
(including the following chemicals)
Benzo(a)anthracene
Benzo(b)fluoranthene
BenzoQfluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzo(j ,k)fluorene
Benzo(r,s,t)pentaphene
Benzo(a)phenanthrene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,h)acridine
Dibenzo(aj)acridine
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole
Dibenzo(a,e)fluoranthene
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene
Diben7o(a,l)pyrene
7, 1 2-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene
3-Methylcholanthrene
5-Methylchrysene
1-Nitropyrene
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Pesticides
Aldrin
Chlordane
Heptachlor
Isodrin
Methoxychlor
Pendimethalin
Toxaphene
Trifluralin
Other PBT Chemicals
Hexachlorobenzene
Octachlorostyrene
Pentachlorobenzene
Tetrabromobisphenol A
Reporting
Threshold
10
100
10
100
10
10
10
100
100
10
100
10
10
10
100
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-3
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
ronmental effects and efforts being undertaken to
reduce pollution can be found in the 2000 Toxics
Release Inventory Public Data Release Report
(EPA 260-R-02-003). Because lead and lead com-
pounds fall under the lower reporting thresholds for
reporting year 2001, this chapter presents informa-
tion in a separate section for lead and lead com-
pounds.
Chemical Characteristics
Persistence
A chemical's persistence refers to the length of time
the chemical can exist in the environment before
being destroyed (i.e., transformed into another
chemical species) by natural processes. The envi-
ronmental media for which persistence is measured
or estimated include air, water, soil, and sediment.
A distinction is made between persistence in a sin-
gle medium (air, water, soil, sediment) and overall
environmental persistence. Persistence in an indi-
vidual medium is controlled by transport of the
chemical to other media, as well as transformation
to other chemical species. Persistence in the envi-
ronment as a whole is a distinct concept based on
the observations that the environment behaves as a
set of interconnected media, and that a chemical
substance released to the environment will become
distributed in these media in accordance with the
chemical's intrinsic (physical/chemical) properties
and reactivity.
A common measure of persistence in an environ-
mental medium is a chemical's half-life, or the
amount of time necessary for half of the chemical
present to be eliminated from the medium. If a
toxic chemical meets any one of the media-specific
criteria, it is considered to be persistent. However,
in the PBT chemicals rulemaking EPA did not clas-
sify chemicals as PBT chemicals based solely on
the air criterion.
Bioaccumulation
Bioaccumulation is a general term that is used to
describe the process by which organisms may accu-
mulate chemical substances in their bodies.
Bioaccumulation can occur in plants and animals,
including humans.
EPA has defined bioaccumulation as the net accu-
mulation of a substance by an organism as a result
of uptake from all environmental sources. The
nondietary accumulation of chemicals in aquatic
organisms is referred to as bioconcentration. EPA
has defined bioconcentration as the net accumula-
tion of a substance by an aquatic organism as a
result of uptake directly from the ambient water
through gill membranes or other external body sur-
faces.
A chemical's potential to bioaccumulate can be
quantified by measuring or predicting the chemi-
cal's bioaccumulation factor (BAF). The BAF is the
ratio of a substance's concentration in tissue of an
aquatic organism to its concentration in the ambient
water, in situations where both the organism and its
food are exposed and the ratio does not change sub-
stantially over time. A chemical's potential to bioac-
cumulate can also be quantified by measuring or
predicting the chemical's bioconcentration factor
(BCF). The BCF is the ratio of a substance's con-
centration in tissue of an aquatic organism to its
concentration in the ambient water, in situations
where the organism is exposed through water only
and the ratio does not change substantially over
time. Because BAFs consider the uptake of chemi-
cals from all routes of exposure they are considered
better predictors of the accumulation of chemicals
within fish than BCFs, which only consider uptake
of chemicals directly from water.
Toxicity
EPCRA section 313 provides toxicity criteria at sec-
tion 313(d)(2) to be used to determine whether a
chemical should be added or deleted from the
EPCRA section 313 list of toxic chemicals. All of
the chemicals listed as PBT chemicals, including
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, were either
added based on these criteria or were on the initial
EPCRA section 313 list provided to EPA
by Congress.
3-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
TRI DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS,
2001
As shown in Table 3-1, 15,794 forms were submit-
ted for PBT chemicals in 2001. Over half of these
forms were for lead and lead compounds. Almost
one-quarter of the forms were for polycyclic aro-
matic compounds.
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001
In 2001, TRI releases for all PBT chemicals totaled
454.4 million pounds, of which lead and lead com-
pounds accounted for 443.0 million pounds, or 97.5
percent of total releases for all PBT chemicals (see
Table 3-1). Over 85 percent of the releases of PBT
chemicals were released on-site to land and 12.7
percent were off-site releases (off-site transfers to
disposal).
Lead and lead compounds accounted for 360.8 mil-
lion pounds of the 365.8 million pounds of other
on-site land releases (that is, other than to RCRA
subtitle C landfills) accounting for 98.6 percent of
such releases. Lead and lead compounds accounted
for 55.3 million pounds of the 57.8 million pounds
of off-site releases (95.6 percent). Lead and lead
compounds also accounted for 54.0 percent and
polycyclic aromatic compounds for 38.9 percent of
the 3.0 million pounds of air emissions for all PBT
chemicals.
Table 3-1: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2001
CAS Total
Number Chemical Fornis
Number
- Dioxtn and dtoxln-llke compounds* 1,320
- Dioxm and dioxm-hke compounds (ingrams)* 1,320
Lead and Lead Compounds 8,561
7439-92-1 Lead 4.201
- Lead compounds 4,360
Mercury and Mercury Compounds 1,665
7439-97-6 Mercury 537
- Mercury compounds 1,128
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 3.&13
191-24-2 BenEo(g,h,i)perytene 1,509
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2,304
1336-36-3 Polychlorlnated blphenyls (PCBs) 137
Pesticides 130
309-00-2 Aldnn 8
57-74-9 Chlordane 20
76-44-8 Heptachlor 15
465-73-6 Isodrin 5
72-43-5 Methoxychtor 15
40487^2-1 Pendimethalm 18
8001-35-2 Toxaphene 18
1582-09-8 Tnfluralin 31
Other PBTs 168
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene 99
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene 4
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene 17
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A 48
Total 15,794
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
6.37 4.08
2,887566 1,850869
1,633,121.66 413,419.80
378,740.71 51,29737
1,254,38094 362,12244
150,46284 1,80515
24,698 08 341 73
125,76477 1,46342
1,177,581 28 17,069.76
31,45526 68517
1,146,12602 16,38458
1,35990 280
6,559.55 282.29
0 31 0.00
1549 80.00
604 000
0 35 0 00
25 19 0.00
3,57366 19500
42 34 6 29
2,89617 100
55,273.40 463.43
1,19939 32161
000 012
6910 13270
54,004 91 9 00
3,024,365.00 433,04731
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.14 0.19
63881 84270
206,138.00 6,026,683.34
000 665
206,13800 6,026,67669
1,741 11 8,035.04
46040 000
1,28071 8,03504
2.10 332.95
1.00 1 65
1 10 331 30
0.00 0.00
115.14 000
000 000
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
014 000
11500 000
23.48 0.02
22 00 0 02
0 00 0 00
1 48 0 00
0 00 0 00
208,019.97 6,035,051.53
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
21.97 94.39
9,963843 42,807556
18,610,199.14 360,809,675.39
12,623,53598 2,681,13001
5,986,66317 358,128,54538
60,008 84 4,455,980 78
19,86163 11,89927
40,14721 4,444,08151
97,094.05 71,29251
3,71671 4,85290
93,377 34 66,439 62
2,265,476.30 225,685 85
15,182.57 38,277.70
000 000
3,630 30 0 00
271 69 0 00
19 00 0 00
33469 000
18500 28,83200
3,073 89 0 00
7,668 00 9,445 70
19,006.97 203,735.50
18,58697 4,937.60
000 19300
42000 1,92990
000 196,67500
21,066,989.83 365,804,74212
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
127.14
57,657 98S
387,699,237.33
15,734,71071
371 ,964,526 62
4,678,033.75
57.261 10
4,620,77266
1,363,372.65
40,712.69
1 ,322,659 96
2,492,524.85
60,417.25
031
3,725 79
27773
1935
35988
32,785 66
3,12266
20,125 87
278,502.80
25,067 59
19312
2,553 18
250,688 91
396,572,215.77
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
200.88
91, 100 SOS
55,292,470.94
5,079,312 56
50,213,15838
228,282.95
76,71567
151,56727
1,622,784.90
86,24063
1,536,54427
12,251.02
50,845.10
107
331 61
2824
44140
9593
46,702 21
85453
2,390 11
637,304.07
11,10740
50860
20632
625,481 75
57,844,139.84
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
328.01
148,758793
442,991,708.27
20,814,02327
422,177,68500
4,906,316.70
133,976 77
4,772,339 93
2,986,157 55
126,95332
2.859,204 23
2,504,775.86
111,262.34
138
4,057 40
30597
460,75
45581
79,487 87
3,977 18
22,515 98
915,806.87
36,174 98
701 72
2,759 50
876,17066
454,416,355.61
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* The chemical category dioxm and dioxin-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is shown on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-5
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
The various PBT chemicals were generally released
in different ways in 2001. Over 60 percent of diox-
in and dioxin-like compounds were off-site releases
(off-site transfers to disposal). Over 80 percent of
lead and lead compounds and over 90 percent of
mercury and mercury compounds were released
on-site to land in sites other than RCRA subtitle C
landfills. Polycyclic aromatic compounds were
either transferred off-site to disposal (54.3 percent)
or released to air (39.4 percent). Practically all of
the polychlorinated biphenyls (90.4 percent) were
released to on-site RCRA subtitle C landfills. For
the group of pesticides, 45.7 percent was trans-
ferred off-site to disposal and 34.4 percent was
released on-site to land in sites other than RCRA
landfills. For the four other PBT chemicals, 69.6
percent of total releases of this group was trans-
ferred off-site to disposal.
In 2001, facilities in Alaska reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of PBT chemicals
(see Table 3-2). They reported a total of 145.2 mil-
lion pounds, or 32.0 percent of total releases for all
PBT chemicals. Utah accounted for 95.5 million
pounds, or 21.0 percent of the total. Facilities in
Nevada reported the third largest amount, 42.3 mil-
lion pounds or 9.3 percent. Missouri accounted for
32.0 million pounds (7.0 percent).
Each of the four states with the largest releases had
most of their releases of PBT chemicals as on-site
land releases. Such releases in Alaska were 139.2
million pounds or 95.9 percent of the state's total.
Utah's on-site land releases were 99.8 percent of
the state's total releases, Nevada's were 99.9 per-
cent and Missouri's were 87.5 percent.
New Jersey facilities reported the largest amount of
off-site releases (transfers to disposal), with 18.8
million pounds or 32.5 percent of total off-site
releases of PBT chemicals in 2001. Off-site releas-
es represented 99.7 percent of total releases of PBT
chemicals in New Jersey.
In 2001, metal mining facilities reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of PBT chemicals
(see Table 3-3). This industry reported 339.7 mil-
lion pounds or 74.8 percent of total releases of PBT
chemicals. The primary metals industry reported the
second largest total releases, with 45.6 million
pounds or 10.0 percent of the total for PBT chemi-
cals. The hazardous waste/solvent recovery indus-
tries represented another 5.7 percent (26.1 million
pounds) of total releases.
The metal mining industry reported almost all of
their releases of PBT chemicals in 2001 as on-site
releases to land sites other lhan to RCRA subtitle C
landfills, with 333.6 million pounds of such releas-
es or 98.2 percent of the industry's total. The pri-
mary metals industry reported the largest off-site
releases (transfers to disposal) with 26.1 million
pounds, which represented 57.3 percent of the
industry's total releases of PBT chemicals. The pri-
mary metals industry also had the largest air emis-
sions of any industry sector, with 1.2 million
pounds or 40.4 percent of total air emissions of
PBT chemicals in 2001. The hazardous waste/sol-
vent recovery industries reported 20.4 million
pounds of on-site land releases to RCRA subtitle C
landfills, which represented 96.9 percent of all such
releases of PBT chemicals.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The total quantity of PBT chemicals managed in
production-related waste in 2001 was 1.28 billion
pounds, of which lead and lead compounds
accounted for 1.23 billion pounds, or 96.4 percent
(see Table 3-4). Polycyclic aromatic compounds
totaled 25.0 million pounds of production-related
waste managed, or 2.0 percent of the total for PBT
chemicals.
Almost 43 percent of all PBT chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste was recycled on-site (546.6 mil-
lion pounds). Another 34.4 percent was released on-
and off-site, and 20.3 percent was recycled off-site.
Lead and lead compounds accounted for 543.7 mil-
lion pounds (99.5 percent) of the on-site recycling
of PBT chemicals, 428.6 million pounds (97.4 per-
cent) of the quantity released on- and off-site, and
3-6
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-2: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by State, PBT Chemicals, 2001
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 422
Alaska 47
American Samoa 1
Arizona 1 83
Arkansas 212
California 944
Colorado 197
Connecticut 331
Delaware 64
District of Columbia 6
Florida 473
Georgia 386
Guam 17
Hawaii 71
Idaho 61
Illinois 636
Indiana 600
Iowa 242
Kansas 174
Kentucky 342
Louisiana 316
Maine 161
Maryland 173
Massachusetts 559
Michigan 519
Minnesota 285
Mississippi 215
Missouri 333
Montana 69
Nebraska 109
Nevada 113
New Hampshire 134
New Jersey 362
New Mexico 73
New York 601
North Carolina 542
North Dakota 52
Northern Marianas 9
Ohio 956
Oklahoma 180
Oregon 194
Pennsylvania 891
Puerto Rico 109
Rhode Island 110
South Carolina 374
South Dakota 57
Tennessee 377
Texas 962
Utah 140
Vermont 38
Virgin Islands 18
Virginia 384
Washington 277
West Virginia 172
Wisconsin 459
Wyoming 62
Total 15,794
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
66,826.07 6,973.12
13,20295 14664
0.00 0.00
34,640 02 7 01
86,65284 1,78934
42,99035 1,29854
34,016.61 294.50
21,38673 60796
5,415.08 3,659 34
010 000
41,86924 1,450.24
40,17315 2,56459
803.65 1.00
6,50614 27710
2,922.21 1,32239
73,382.10 5,51071
92,728.02 256,492.80
60,460 95 2,087 01
36,795 56 50.36
114,53055 8,55680
130,964.86 19,371.84
6,36877 1,884.50
29,931.44 1,130.73
36,15586 3331
87,16253 5,190.85
24,879 05 807 82
16,104.28 1,499.51
453,51013 3,81401
11,461.91 382.64
16,532 33 100 82
19,588.54 4900
61564 22212
11,120.64 1,146.05
5,678 56 50 70
55,829 12 18,146.46
57,53343 2,514.90
10,899 32 452.00
3 69 0 00
518,432.13 6,429.11
18,21063 30952
11,335.87 3,17645
139,90449 6,52896
11,132.99 45230
1,45532 1909
120,31007 1,90496
1 ,823 92 632 54
71,307.85 6,486.67
175,78944 9,89260
14,19931 51820
580 20 2 00
3,318.03 1.00
56,986 54 5,804 73
32,081.74 7,23301
43,859 04 28,224 00
47,034.36 4,020 14
6,96064 1,52533
3,024,365.00 433,047.31
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.00 6,912 00
000 6,007,86700
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 9 01
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 01
0.00 0.00
0 00 6 58
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
1,300.40 139.90
0 00 0 00
20.14 0.00
0 00 333 50
116.41 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 245.03
0 00 0 00
2.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
189,052.90 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 10,831.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 20
0 00 0 00
0.00 1.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
15,150.00 000
562 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 8,700 00
0.00 0 00
1,81612 020
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 6.10
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
208,019.97 6,035,051.53
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
1,198,983.00 988,19009
000 139,196,15940
0.00 0.00
1,73645 11,209,10044
38,013.70 291,771.57
5,982,73385 580,40415
18,13720 3,876,931.29
0.00 1,35060
0.00 21,852.08
0 00 0 00
18,260.60 437,56588
2,27500 601,22392
3.00 5,519.00
0.00 77,022 42
3,509,759.09 3,444,17795
1,502,75510 425,69034
1,006.00 1,009,721.87
0 00 146,881 87
0.00 122,094.80
000 1,069,74615
265,607.02 409,903.17
000 6,69910
0.00 118,761.61
452 02 5,604 43
1 ,688,858.89 238,604.43
000 184,05469
4,31200 141,95416
44,271.93 27,919,56442
0.00 14,146,015.10
0.00 84,975 23
1,344,010.00 40,920,010.20
0.00 41770
6,24260 40,933.14
0 00 7,144,392 36
7,587.99 130,34498
250 00 574,033 96
0.00 106,042.78
000 210
2,243,515.61 812,419.25
484,831 02 33,094 52
1,459,14658 132,276.57
243,93060 911,18766
0.00 8,669.50
0 00 0 00
1,57900 318,816.16
000 2,986,75010
1,149.00 6,271,641.16
358,38071 1,277,74202
629,368.00 94,675,720 32
17800 030
0.00 103.00
826 00 368,808 04
4,731.93 240,89189
10500 1,866,68755
3,992.95 79,128.64
000 143,08804
21,066,989.83 365,804,742.12
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,267,884.28
145,217,37599
0.00
11,245,48392
418,22745
6,607,435 91
3,929,379.60
23,345 29
30,926.50
0 10
499,145.96
646,236.67
6,326.65
83,812 24
6,958,181.64
2,007,338 24
1,361,388.99
209,429 82
158,960.87
1,193,16701
825,963 30
14,952 37
150,068.81
42,245.62
2,019,818.70
209,741 56
352,922.84
28,421,160.49
14,168,690.65
101,608.38
42,283,657.94
1 ,255 46
59,443 44
7,150,121 62
211,908.55
634,332 29
117,394.10
579
3,595,946.09
537,007 69
1,605,935.46
1,301,551 71
20,254 79
1,47441
442,610 19
2,997,906 56
6,350,584.68
1,823,621 09
95,319,805.83
76050
3,422.03
432,425.31
284,944.67
1,938,87559
134,176.09
151,574.01
396,572,215.77
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
467,746.84
1,19670
0.00
67,941 63
1,134,09967
230,81686
93,746.48
738,723.09
60,773.06
95860
329,178.45
85,030 22
0.00
5,288 22
71,77458
818,550 77
3,381,285.65
223,920 33
45,407.70
170,931.08
332,631.46
297,492 75
90,915.09
303,19867
1,179,806.05
478,554 84
62,917.51
3,552,753 28
749,182.89
47,611 78
10,546.01
50,143 77
18,776,487.82
39,535 81
367,904.11
403,487.75
76,802.07
000
3,422,815 72
169,605.11
41,983.79
3,452,147 53
6,654.84
12,14973
424,358 34
1,86403
779,207.28
12,666,561 64
136,957.35
22,721 86
534.00
571,70024
521,143.97
491,69338
356,422.37
18,277 07
57,844,139.84
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,735,631 12
145,218,57269
000
11,313,42554
1,552,327.12
6,838,252 76
4,023,126 07
762,068 38
91,69956
95870
828,324 41
731,26689
6,326 65
89,10047
7,029,956.22
2,825,889.01
4,742,674.65
433,350 15
204,368 57
1,364,09809
1,158,594.76
312,44512
240,983.90
345,444 29
3,199,62475
688,296 40
415,840.35
31,973,91377
14,917,873.55
149,220.16
42,294,203.96
51,39923
18,835,931.25
7,189,65743
579,812.66
1,037,82004
194,196.17
579
7,018,761.81
706,61280
1,647,919.25
4,753,699 24
26,909.64
13,624 14
866,968.54
2,999,770 59
7,129,791.96
14,490,18273
95,456,763 18
23,482.36
3,956.03
1,004,12555
806,088.64
2,430,568 97
490,598.46
169,851 08
454,416,355.61
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-7
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-3: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases by Industry, PBT Chemicals, 2001
SIC Code Industry Total Forms
Number
10 Metal Mining 154
12 Coal Mining 118
20 Food 381
21 Tobacco 11
22 Textiles 211
23 Apparel 2
24 Lumber 599
25 Furniture 113
26 Paper 835
27 Printing 48
28 Chemicals 1,266
29 Petroleum 934
30 Plastics 458
31 Leather 7
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 932
33 Primary Metals 1 ,447
34 Fabncated Metals 999
35 Machinery 337
36 Electrical Equip 1,367
37 Transportation Equip 503
38 Measure/Photo 216
39 Miscellaneous 101
- Multiple codes 20-39 772
- No codes 20-39 284
491/493 Electric Utilities 2,227
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors 23
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage 954
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 495
Total 15,794
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
156,73905 3,94748
11406 26,25683
125,70061 62400
26050 1810
48,54831 1322
0 00 0 00
30,307 19 375 01
4,16099 47610
100,87281 31,31841
5,51768 000
164,75087 17,63483
184,93337 9,10954
36,41343 25328
2616 000
197,41222 47975
1220,72360 271,84520
30,31659 2,14394
37,734 79 30 04
93,61567 2,14987
51,55288 90861
21,28632 1,05934
2,80718 6297
110,56588 12,07479
61,17980 1,69079
309,270 92 50,011 20
2341 000
14,75848 19442
14,77224 36960
3,024,365.00 433,047.31
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
000 6,027,39820
0 00 7,296 93
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
189,08095 120
7600 11 11
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 339 60
2,626 40 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 01
0 00 0 00
0 00 4 48
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
16,23662 000
208,019.97 6,035,051.53
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 00 333,552,112 25
000 1,208,50067
3 50 35,852 21
0 00 0 00
0 00 2,350,57
0 00 75 00
0 01 38,522 06
0 00 26 69
9.08 274,065.33
0 00 408 00
10,24925 1,711,93429
3884 13,64092
7,394 00 7,447 30
0 00 0 00
400 70 748,917 36
507,93296 17,445,75678
54,853 00 36,980 43
398 3,11582
4,21336 41,98702
204 78 2,835 36
25293 57715
26 00 390 00
2,761 75 276,792 34
3,88360 2,039,85844
50,895 40 7,448,657 20
5 00 0 00
300 1,27743
20,423,85871 912,66151
21,066,989.83 365,804,742.12
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
339,740,196 98
1,242,16849
162,18032
27860
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
9,741 35
10,83000
26,866 03
7,461 50
50.912 10 34,131 71
75 00 0 00
69.204 27
4,663 78
406,265.63
5,925 68
2,093,651 38
207,809 78
51,50800
2616
947,549 62
19,448,88495
124,29396
40,884 63
141,96592
55,501 63
23,17574
3,286 15
402,194 77
2,106,61263
7,858,839 20
2841
16,23333
21,367,89867
396,572,215.77
32,55941
14,036 57
129,263.86
32,680 22
19,412,350 27
295,326 62
365,421 79
000
1,330,18454
26,102,029 19
494,188.57
81,28456
1 ,497,409 47
547,492 07
46,233 75
27,834 34
675,641 70
331 ,269 50
1,624,260.83
4,31018
8,083 49
4,703,248 33
57,844,139.84
Total On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
339,749,938 33
1,252,99849
189,04635
7,740 10
85,043 81
7500
101,76368
18,70035
535,529 49
38,605 90
21,506,001 65
503,13640
416,929.79
2616
2,277,734 16
45,550,914 14
618,482 53
122,16919
1,639,37539
602,993 70
69,409 49
31,12049
1,077,83647
2,437,882 13
9,483,10003
4,338 59
24,316 82
26,071,14700
454,416,355.61
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
258.8 million pounds (99.6 percent) of off-site
recycling of PBT chemicals in 2001.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds accounted for 95.7
percent (10.4 million pounds) of energy recovery
on-site and 40.9 percent (8.2 million pounds) of on-
site treatment of PBT chemicals in 2001.
In 2001, facilities in Missouri reported the largest
quantities of PBT chemicals in total production-
related waste managed (see Table 3-5). Missouri
accounted for 14.9 percent (190.3 million pounds)
of the total quantity of PBT chemicals managed in
production-related waste. Minnesota, the state with
the second largest production-related waste of PBT
chemicals, reported 148.8 million pounds or 11.6
percent, and Alaska, with the third largest amount,
reported 145.0 million pounds or 11.3 percent of
total PBT chemicals in production-related waste.
Both Missouri and Minnesota reported most of
PBT chemicals contained in production-related
waste as recycled on-site. Missouri had 141.2 mil-
lion pounds recycled on-site, or 74.2 percent of that
state's total production-related waste of PBT chemi-
cals. Minnesota reported 145.1 million pounds
(97.5 percent of its total) as recycled on-site.
Alaska, on the other hand, reported 144.9 million
pounds as released on- and off-site. This represent-
ed 99.3 percent of Alaska's PBT chemicals in pro-
duction-related waste and 32.9 percent of total
quantity of PBT chemicals released on- and off-site
in 2001.
In 2001, the primary metals industry reported the
largest quantity of PBT chemicals in production-
related waste (see Table 3-6). This industry reported
446.2 million pounds or 34.9 percent of the total
PBT chemicals in production related-waste. The
3-8
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-4: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, PBT Chemicals, 2001
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dioxin and dloxtn-iike compounds*
— Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds (in grams)'
Lead and Lead Compounds
7439-92-1 Lead
- Lead compounds
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
7439-97-6 Mercury
- Mercury compounds
Polycyclfc aromatic compounds
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
1336-36-3 Polychlonnated biphenyls (PCBs)
Pesticides
309-00-2 Aldrin
57-74-9 Chlordane
76-44-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodnn
72-43-5 Methoxychlor
40487-42-1 Pendimethalin
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Tnfluralm
Other PBTs
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3.27 0.23
1,484 197 102870
543,676,920.880 258,775,081.959
182,687,811 78 62,367,170 76
360,989,109 10 196,407,911 20
735,096 829 161,542.342
304,798 30 75,943 07
430,298 53 85,599 27
2,181,079.520 860,183.755
140,586 01 37,229 40
2,040,493 51 822,954 35
355.10 121.88
13,702 00 3 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
6,000 00 0 00
0 00 3.00
7,702 00 0 00
5,964.10 2,525.00
5,40010 1,43200
0 00 0 00
8.00 770 00
556 00 323 00
546,613,121.70 259,799,458.16
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.03 6.09
11524 2,760403
96,065.614 119,025 670
8,326.00 11,306.00
87,73961 107,71967
77.000 1 800
77 00 1 80
0 00 0 00
10,401,981.016 178,811.785
808,16896 3,74411
9,593,81206 175,06767
400.00 54.40
1,996.00 2,649.20
0 00 306 00
244 00 0 00
45 00 334 00
0 00 0 00
56900 1,37600
0 00 0 00
1,13800 720
0 00 626 00
370,079.64 6,551.30
369,749 64 2,132.80
0 00 0 00
330.00 1,491.00
0 00 2,927 50
10,870,59930 307,10024
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
516.62 118.13
234,296365 53,572009
1,259,679.530 1,002,539.673
1,196,23244 240,54113
63,44709 761,99855
10,862 961 37,796 802
3021 33.61933
10,83275 4,17747
8,181,690.388 180,866.390
199,44374 1,91127
7,982,24665 178,95512
1,310,735.30 270,767.30
2,410,59772 115,39120
58,52900 24.00
463,839 30 457 00
751,86174 17300
3,800 00 142 00
319,545.30 231 40
390,997 29 34,656 00
124,183 14 464.80
297,841 95 79,243 00
6,810,472.85 94,940.38
6,269,76860 41,54286
8 00 0 00
445,846.25 1,30752
94,850 00 52,090 00
19,984,555.37 1,702,419.87
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
340.50
154,421 201
428,651,479574
21,275,297.20
407,376,18237
4,873,159.631
104,363.91
4,768,795 72
3,017,847935
122,772.28
2,895,075 65
2,545,407.33
115,494.02
18.38
4,024 29
30573
46519
12,093 69
71,54600
4,378 99
22,661 75
906,015.92
48,534.45
70172
2,75993
854,01981
440,109,744.91
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
984.86
446,648 570
1,233,580,792.900
267,786,685 31
965,794,10759
5,818,537.365
518,833 63
5,299,703 74
25,002,460.787
1,313,85578
23,688,605 01
4,127,841.31
2,659,833.14
58,877 38
468,564 59
752,71947
4,407 19
333,81539
503,19929
130,175.13
408,074 70
8,196,549.19
6,738,560 45
70972
452,512 70
1,004,76631
1,279,386,999.55
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
29.13
13,212890
18,333,736.003
289,096 40
18,044,63960
16,014 155
3,447 20
12,56696
18,875.049
1,56582
17,30923
23,202.59
679.02
000
000
002
000
000
000
000
67900
12,38433
9,31049
000
3,073 84
000
18,404,920.28
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
* The chemical category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is shown on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
metal mining industry reported the second largest
amount, with 340.2 million pounds or 26.6 percent
of the total for PBT chemicals. The electrical equip-
ment industry reported the third largest amount,
with 283.4 million pounds or 22.2 percent of the
total. These three industries accounted for almost 84
percent of the PBT chemicals in production-related
waste in 2001.
The primary metals industry reported 82.7 percent
(368.9 million pounds) of its PBT chemicals man-
aged in production-related waste as recycled on-
site. This represented 67.5 percent of all PBT
chemicals recycled on-site in 2001. The metal min-
ing industry released on- and off-site 336.6 million
pounds, accounting for 99.0 percent of its PBT
chemicals in production-related waste. This repre-
sented 76.5 percent of all PBT chemicals released
on- and off-site in 2001. The electrical equipment
industry sent 190.9 million pounds off-site to recy-
cling. This accounted for 67.4 percent of its PBT
chemicals in production-related waste and for 73.5
percent of all off-site recycling of PBT chemicals
in 2001.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
As shown in Table 3-7, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, totaled
324.8 million pounds for PBT chemicals in 2001.
Lead and lead compounds accounted for 320.2 mil-
lion pounds of the total (98.6 percent).
Almost 79 percent of all transfers for further waste
management, including disposal, of PBT chemicals
was sent off-site for recycling (256.6 million
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-9
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-5: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by State, PBT Chemicals, 2001
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
)elaware
District of Columbia
Ftonda
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
16,909,585 69 4,223,987 87
3410 000
0.00 0.00
2,242,81507 929,14358
1 ,920,287 75 4,940,430 54
13,431,95674 16,990,18386
73,447.20 3,466,955 64
9,326 92 865,278 45
7,800.00 4,570,953 92
30 00 4,500 00
48,579 00 7,046,302 01
1,365,68645 11,039,86275
0 00 0 00
11500 16,84428
4,33200 453,12202
361,59368 10,509,01404
12,633,32973 11,411,47363
12,824,05427 19,075,85548
31,544,422.29 8,088,750 75
5,419,67490 8,402,82700
21,223,326.65 9,339,27056
0 00 35,541 88
338,038 78 290,462.30
8,909 92 642,540 96
1,099,69940 2,269,23409
145,095,36475 2,911,16328
7,991,803.92 7,962,87751
141,212,56954 17,056,75194
4,654,74842 21229
60 75 316,565 07
1,846,90262 679,168.71
28,74084 418,02164
42,787 33 3,066,965 35
000 116,25080
6,750,793.61 5,467,802 21
156,09429 20,606,84263
0 00 3,646 00
0 00 0 00
58,940,49997 11,485,20669
239,37060 2,016,73034
5,17424 4,339,373.48
43,245,469 40 1 0,735,076 04
2.00 110,17342
340,10020 79,89641
554,611 51 5,400,752 23
20 00 788,005 72
10,334,524 84 26,789,270 58
2,867,608 97 4,335,296 64
1,351.69 167,25932
63600 861,05500
000 13100
41,62670 962,96897
93,42050 1,072,654.16
115,72690 140,52386
586,066 57 7,296,260 26
000 2 1 00
546,613,121.70 259,799,458.16
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 2,107.62
0 00 98,000 20
128.50 0.00
106,97990 38300
2,972.00 12,17220
86,58700 2,19020
0 00 8 70
3,234 10 10 10
21000 000
0 00 0 00
22,627.40 14661
20,71400 3776
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 01 0 00
0 00 58,445 04
22,96200 1,36880
6,773 00 738 70
2,10000 22.00
183,93800 5,21200
1,521,35000 20,26100
471,78200 1,03670
611,450.20 000
32,17722 1,02612
3,073 80 428 30
103,08100 1,02170
144,097.80 3,41041
18500 90600
0.00 0.00
000 1 13
993,336 00 43 30
10,08594 6210
000 12907
234,392 00 0 00
3,99330 1,17233
1,18037 1,33687
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
594 20 25,581 00
141,69500 36050
1,98300 13,90169
305,862 28 388 30
35,963 00 0 00
0 01 26 00
52,055 96 3,403 50
0 00 0 00
3,420,55420 1,65460
2,199,63563 44,10850
0.00 0 00
0 00 3 20
0 00 0 00
0 00 3,481 29
102,72770 52370
1368 000
3910 1,99000
20,065 00 0 00
10,870,599.30 307,100.24
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
32,18389 86,70769
1,01378 130
0 00 0 00
539,677 08 29,683 50
1,085,10261 74,53664
1,174,46489 140,81165
135,814.26 1,58300
12,07043 13,81250
400 00 0 03
3 00 0 00
384 07 6,292 96
9533 9,21669
0.00 3 00
000 1501
0 00 1 00
571,93250 41,38802
355,235 08 30,690 52
20,14000 76,79870
85.00 27,968.11
554,762 30 86,480 24
3,810,21965 45,02304
1,09400 1,21510
12,48320 1,78967
17,92800 115,69621
1,922,06373 2,483.93
19833 11920
51 22 45,394 48
97,52600 32,50910
13648 20.70
68,908 00 34,380 57
28900 1,526.88
020 1,87409
223,006 33 49,961 51
26,12800 2384
156,71645 25,83822
225,18783 6,06375
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,550,46374 15,86329
4,28300 1,60036
1,50982 4,28032
224,065 79 68,557 75
1 00 628 42
2400 3,00910
97,245 78 46,386 35
000 1,17142
595,80285 24,16389
4,863,301 41 532,381 67
971,445.36 1,04965
000 18390
0 00 0 00
64,83030 86210
489,58015 4,044.21
11,78280 1,26500
63,61860 6,99283
1,30017 6873
19,984,555.37 1,702,419.87
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,972,19068
144,915,09010
000
11,277,28790
2,643,508 92
7,282,13951
4,092,706 37
759,16471
93,038.05
33500
766,270.24
743,01737
6,309 65
132,17450
7,049,050.55
3,518,38341
4,731,18082
1,010,68926
247,587 28
1 ,349,503 87
1,180,41960
31,59281
220,901.05
333,281 02
3,172,62621
658,151 13
442,086 37
31,859,65207
7,036,279.65
1,325,92358
42,282,878.84
41,81056
3,261,311 13
7,297,200 20
717,470.17
1,023,05845
193,831 73
589
7,606,151 82
759,974 03
2,350,246 84
5,730,556 81
58,683 66
12,567 15
4,927,599 93
3,000,640 76
7,126,342 92
14,652,75821
94,876,188 14
23,654 66
3,962 03
1,004,48895
877,276 82
1,525,579 17
529,201 68
375,762 66
440,109,744.91
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
24,226,763.43
V5,014,13948
12850
15,125,97003
10,679,010.65
39,108,33386
7,770,515 17
1,662,89720
4,672,402 00
4,868 00
7,890,602 29
13,178,63035
6,31265
149,14879
7,506,505 58
15,060,75669
29,186,24057
33,015,04941
39,910,935.43
16,002,39831
37,139,87050
542,262 49
1,475,12521
1,151,55945
8,469,609.47
148,769,099 38
16,589,721.70
190,260,09965
11,691,397.53
1,745,839 10
45,804,145.35
500,595 37
6,644,160.73
7,673,994 84
13,123,78629
22,019,764 18
197,47773
589
79,624,360 72
3,164,01383
6,716,469 39
60,309,976 38
205,451 50
435,622 86
11,082,05527
3,789,837 91
48,292,313 88
29,495,091 02
96,017,294 16
885,532 76
4,093 03
2,078,258 32
2,640,227 25
1,794,891 41
8,484,169 04
397,21756
1,279,386,999.55
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
6,755.99
31 10
0.00
1,93570
139,624.14
32,370 74
7,067.75
69,074 91
11800
000
17,69249
5,149 11
17.00
1 41
3,821 59
18,611 11
46,302 46
1,88855
12,802 00
2,11033
11,749.39
4,047 30
11 00
1,251 11
75.05
36,573 76
16,472 37
19,07720
5,686,051 77
000
5601
27,659 39
4,994 74
14,300 00
57,13984
4,736 11
000
000
12,090 30
12,641 17
994.14
77,004 87
1.52
16690
30,421 29
71200
1,52303
11,012,27846
981,78444
000
0.00
2,51553
18,86989
3,901 00
40000
4633
18,404,920.28
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
pounds out of 324.8 million pounds). Another 20.7
percent (67.3 million pounds) was other off-site
transfers to disposal.
Transfers to recycling were the major type of trans-
fer for all PBT chemicals primarily because of the
255.5 million pounds of such transfers of lead and
lead compounds. Transfers to recycling of lead and
lead compounds were 99.6 percent of all transfers
3-10
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-6: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Industry, PBT Chemicals, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabncated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electnc Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,680,300 50 738,371 91
0 00 5 00
000 1,44215
0 00 0 00
0 00 3,000 00
0 00 0 00
11,96978 29,47551
0 00 27,298 58
7931 10,91359
40500 169,15146
745,29832 2,531,32120
440,90070 363,14034
471,85915 762,52230
0 00 0 00
82,21 7,348 73 1 ,047,823 94
368,925,74310 28,708,79291
1 ,684,526 70 1 0,322,027 57
284,00500 2,716,27631
82,296,436 21 190,886,582,26
2,973,324 90 3,548,452 80
88,11700 423,60275
11,34100 83,89916
3,278,323 08 14,611,315 84
382,06600 733,17644
104,723 00 77,051 92
0 00 3,925 80
516 85 3,291 84
15,83937 1,996,61658
546,613,121.70 259,799,458.16
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 98,029 60
0 00 0 00
1,128,84397 000
0 00 0 00
34,699 00 871 00
0 00 0 00
434,19520 24,49534
1,15361 11728
46,031 05 98 00
0 00 1 ,884 00
3,576,336 99 73,430 93
162,10680 77,60344
3,234 00 5,741 80
577 00 2 91
34,806 40 76 00
5,336 00 252 70
0 00 2,169 00
000 2,62271
3,607,429 24 4,563 08
0 00 51 20
0 00 28 00
0 00 0 00
105,161 01 1,141 69
87,667 22 0 00
1,639,93315 65271
0 00 0 00
001 1,68065
3,08864 11,58819
10,870,599.30 307,100.24
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
000 1,32060
11900 000
69,749 94 86 00
0 00 0 00
000 24,18842
0 00 0 00
13,62994 98,09601
5 00 77 29
21,92952 4,12033
0 00 90 1 3
5,866,958 81 289,664 47
826,326,92 21,469,85
36,13000 58,81147
0 00 0 00
1,49666 91,06333
2,382,676 07 540,684 25
1,97890 72,05975
200 2,61900
1,393,15420 52,47534
7,97981 3,73260
24 08 6,780 70
121 50 3,43903
64,10860 34,51170
4,651 00 44,862 23
3,264,01540 19,55269
0 00 0 22
48 99 2,705 35
6,029,44905 330,00910
19,984,555.37 1,702,419.87
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
336.642,813 10
1,243,53395
192,50944
7,744 10
73,953 18
7500
120,842 50
33,050 56
555,595 03
46,370 53
7,077,945 63
532,962 39
411,62411
2616
2,608,872 28
45,606,088 20
583,255 54
125,45638
5,137,373 74
420,430 31
75,706 25
23,18406
1,310,84041
2,310,49243
8,645,611 90
4,984 05
19,42581
26,298,977 86
440,109,74491
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
340,160,835 71
1 ,243,657 95
1,392,631 50
7,744 10
136,711 60
7500
732,704 29
61,70233
638,766 84
217,901 11
20,160,95436
2,424,51044
1,749,92283
60607
86,001,48736
446,169,57323
12,666,01745
3,130,981 40
283.377,994 07
6,953,971 62
594,258 77
121,98475
19,405,40233
3,562,91533
13,751,54076
8,91007
27,669 49
34,685,568 78
1,279,386,999.55
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
444,870 18
13,97800
1,511 90
000
341 86
000
2,233 07
19700
1,52960
000
25,21546
24,645 38
5760
000
31,599 93
17,530,41470
48,999 07
5,509 26
73,269 85
7,054 87
1,11839
2022
77,13602
71,074 14
34,524 97
000
1,46976
8,14905
18,404,920.28
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
to recycling of PBT chemicals in 2001. Similarly,
other transfers to disposal of lead and lead com-
pounds were 64.6 million pounds or 96.0 percent of
total other transfers to disposal for PBT chemicals.
In 2001, facilities in Tennessee reported the largest
amount of PBT chemicals transferred off-site for
further waste management, including disposal, with
27.9 million pounds (see Table 3-8). This represent-
ed 8.6 percent of the total for all PBT chemicals.
New Jersey reported another 21.9 million pounds of
transfers off-site of PBT chemicals for further waste
management, including disposal, for 6.7 percent of
the total. North Carolina and Missouri had the next
largest amounts, with 20.8 million pounds and 20.7
million pounds, respectively, representing about 6.4
percent each.
Tennessee reported most of their PBT chemicals
transferred off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, as transfers to recycling, with
27.1 out of 27.9 million pounds. The 27.1 million
pounds of transfers to recycling accounted for 10.6
percent of all transfers to recycling of PBT chemi-
cals in 2001. North Carolina had the next largest
amount of transfers to recycling, with 20.3 million
pounds or 7.9 percent of the total for such transfers,
and Iowa had the third largest, with 19.1 million
pounds or 7.4 percent.
New Jersey sent most of its transfers as other off-
site transfers to disposal, with 18.8 out of 21.9 mil-
lion pounds. This represented 28.0 percent of all
other off-site transfers to disposal of PBT chemi-
cals. Texas had the second largest amount of other
off-site transfers to disposal, with 12.8 million
pounds or 19.0 percent of the total of such transfers
of PBT chemicals in 2001.
In 2001, the electrical equipment industry had the
largest transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, including disposal, of PBT chemicals (see
Table 3-9). This industry reported 189.7 million
pounds of transfers off-site for further waste man-
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-11
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-7: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, PBT Chemicals, 2001
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dioxin and dioxln-like compounds***
-- Dioxin and dioxm-like compounds (in grams)***
Lead and Lead Compounds
7439-92-1 Lead
- Lead compounds
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
7439-97-6 Mercury
- Mercury compounds
Polycyclic aromatic compounds
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Pesticides
309-00-2 Aldrin
57-74-9 Chlordane
76-44-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodnn
72-»3-5 Methoxycnlor
40487-42-1 Pendimethalm
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Tnfluralin
Other PBTs
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
0.26 7.16 100.92
118613 3,248079 45,767920
255,534,760.13 7,929.79 23,420.48
61,903,264.25 47399 12,123.68
1 93,631 ,495 88 7,455 80 1 1 ,296 80
160,904.56 0.00 13.40
74,75608 000 13.00
86,14848 000 040
917,122.25 186,014.86 119,571.52
37,468 68 3,754.58 1 ,755 55
879,65357 182,260.28 117,81597
927.79 19.69 316,076.12
179.00 2,648.15 127,370.82
0.00 30600 1100
0 00 0 00 425 00
8.00 334.00 116.00
2 00 0 00 142 00
0.00 1,37600 11,84600
0 00 0 00 34,656 00
16900 7.15 20082
0 00 625 00 79,974 00
2,214.02 6,603.00 82,057 37
1,43202 2,132.80 33,376.71
0 00 0 00 0 00
770.00 1,49100 4,38136
1200 2,97920 44,29930
256,616,108.02 203,222.65 668,610.63
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.17
0 000 76 441
48,948.57 0.00
18,798 10 0.00
30,15046 000
469.60 0.00
10371 0.00
365 89 0 00
0.00 6,377.58
0 00 328 62
0 00 6,048 97
0 00 3.08
0.00 11.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 1 00
000 1000
0.00 29.90
0.00 20.90
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 9 00
49,418.17 6,421.73
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.00 200.91
0000 91,116041
14,456.53 64,609,428.29
9,938.44 6,212,706.53
4,51809 58,396,72176
1,392.00 246,408.57
1,39200 82,958.66
000 163,44991
105.82 1,671,426.45
0.00 86,393 81
10582 1,585,03264
0.00 58,827.72
0.00 51,759.94
0.00 1 07
0 00 331 61
0 00 28.24
0 00 443 63
0 00 95 93
0 00 46,702 21
000 1,09014
000 3,06711
0.10 644,269.81
010 18,07314
0 00 508 60
0 00 206.32
0 00 625,481 75
15,95445 67,282,321.67
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
309.42
)40,327 093
320,238,943.78
68,157,304.99
252,081,638.79
409,188.12
159,223.45
249,964 67
2,900,618.49
129,701.24
2,770,91724
375,854.40
181,968.91
318.07
75661
48624
58763
13,317.93
81,35821
1,468.11
83,676 11
735,174.19
55,035.66
50860
6,848 68
672,781 25
324,842,057.31
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
*** The chemical category dioxin and dioxin-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxin and dioxm-like compounds is shewn on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
agement, including disposal, which accounted for
58.4 percent of the total transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal. The primary
metals industry had the second largest amounts,
with 61.2 million pounds or 18.9 percent of the
total. The chemical manufacturing industry was
third with 23.3 million pounds or 7.2 percent of the
total.
The electrical equipment industry reported most of
its transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, as transfers to recycling. The
188.1 million pounds of transfers to recycling by
the electrical equipment industry represented 99.1
percent of the industry's total transfers off-site for
further waste management, including disposal, and
represented 73.3 percent of total transfers to recy-
cling of PBT chemicals in 2001.
The primary metals industry reported 33.1 million
pounds of other off-site transfers to disposal (54.0
percent of the industry total) and 28.1 million
pounds of transfers to recycling (46.0 percent of the
industry total). The 33.1 million pounds of other
off-site transfers to disposal reported by the primary
metals industry was the largest such transfers
reported by any industry sector and accounted for
49.1 percent of the total for all PBT chemicals
in 2001.
3-12
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-8: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by State, PBT Chemicals, 2001
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Mew Hampshire
New Jersey
Mew Mexico
New York
Morth Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
'uerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
4,266,759.33 2,109.09 85,747.13
0.00 0.30 0.80
0.00 0.00 0.00
932,795.77 345.00 27,617.50
4,951,767.58 12,169.10 16,836.60
16,706,184.51 2,756.62 55,42332
3,592,669.06 8.70 1,572.20
835,369.25 10.10 567.81
4,570,750.92 0.00 0.03
4,511.00 0.00 0.00
7,057,008.10 146.59 4,089.58
9,570,120.35 2.76 8,024.10
0.00 0.00 3.00
16,845.48 0.00 15.01
453,054.47 0.00 31,303.00
10,536,946.24 58,779.74 3,061.51
11,227,468.43 786.80 14,095.22
19,096,546.49 741 20 76,680.80
8,120,318.92 22.00 26,791.37
8,000,414.60 1.00 4,38054
9,338,748.05 20,248.60 51,547.63
41,015.30 1,036.60 20.40
287,621.62 0.00 207.97
676,630.14 1,647.12 90,031.74
2,252,402.37 188.24 49.11
2,909,441.60 1,021.70 398.53
7,961,609.51 3,410.41 3,846.50
17,085,020.67 902.00 29,528.93
1,076.29 0.00 0.00
313,808.46 1.13 0.37
678,999.81 6.90 139.84
420,649.60 151.80 320.36
3,074,513.01 77.77 2,317.94
116,678.60 0.00 22.00
5,466,370.33 1,419.09 20,164.16
20,296,189.33 184.01 884.71
3,646.00 0.00 30.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
11,494,112.98 24,407.80 10,275.73
2,016,504.12 357.22 113.30
4,346,075.98 13,904.26 3,757.01
10,300,73776 7,580.30 3,69136
108,805.42 0.00 511.52
72,051.51 26.00 010
5,226,805.83 3.50 3,312 09
788,039.72 0.00 1,170.42
27,120,332.74 767.50 23,459.23
3,923,415.48 47,674.50 55,307.34
149,098.93 0.00 899.65
861,05500 320 0.00
161.00 0.00 0.00
962,571.49 214.29 56186
1,080,580.10 3.70 5,283.04
141,888.86 0.00 45600
7,159,898.88 106.00 161.20
21.00 000 3,931.05
256,616,108.02 203,222.65 668,610.63
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
510.39 4.70
1,106.80 0.00
0.00 0.00
253.26 0.00
210.61 54.90
4,157.65 30.21
58.42 8.60
153.48 0.00
521.37 0.00
0.00 0.00
1,003.64 8.30
1,302.44 21.20
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
97.84 0.00
2,917.44 66.80
3,621.32 28.22
1,152.38 0.00
163.89 0.03
470.76 6.20
702.02 26.40
18.94 0.00
509.35 1,256.20
879.91 0 01
3,055.70 96.05
1,094.04 10.37
646.11 8.20
1,527.87 6.38
4.40 0.00
369 99 0.00
55.75 0.00
125.43 0.00
390.98 2.80
14.80 0.00
5,777.92 34.48
353.16 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
3,119.26 69.10
29579 1,486.00
336 84 20.01
1,82446 13.50
31.90 11.60
56.74 0.00
1,106.09 2.24
81.50 0.00
2,386.27 0.27
2,759.62 3,139.86
34.79 0.00
55.45 0 00
0.00 0.00
1,56251 7.50
125.68 0.00
24.39 0.00
2,388.84 1.60
0.00 0.00
49,418.17 6,421.73
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.00 709,007.41
0.00 1,245.20
0.00 0.00
000 78,711.96
0.00 2,549,787.48
247.37 841,945.79
0.00 127,996.64
0.00 741,428.93
0.00 61,681.39
0.00 958.60
250.00 331,978.16
0.00 124,117.42
0.00 0.00
0.00 48,356.22
0.00 86,512.44
1,020.00 1,505,907.34
33.67 3,714,273.19
0.00 788,651.96
0.00 94,407.00
0.00 209,605.85
0.00 340,612.77
0 00 297,928.50
800.00 90,676.64
1,500.00 305,693.44
0.00 1,181,372.87
0.00 481,545.22
0.00 67,172.10
1,500.00 3,571,072.00
0.00 792,880.89
0.00 1,235,241.66
2,780.00 14,120.69
231.69 50,067.95
2,623.10 18,809,116.06
0.00 140,354.75
17.32 449,859.29
250.00 499,084.31
0.00 77,164.17
0.00 0.00
804.00 3,908,210.48
0.00 210,559.26
0.00 729,733.66
1,755.30 4,445,176.37
1,392.00 13,394.46
0 00 12,405.90
0.00 1,008,236.27
0.00 1,783.53
0.00 795,515.79
750.00 12,767,912.61
0.00 651,053.25
0.00 22,674.14
0.00 541.00
0.00 572,814.87
0.00 608,762.30
0.00 498,789 98
0.00 393,955.34
000 220,266.17
15,954.45 67,282,321.67
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
5,064,138.05
2,353.10
0.00
1,039,723.50
7,530,826.27
17,610,745.46
3,722,313.62
1,577,529.57
4,632,953.71
5,469.60
7,394,484.37
9,703,588.28
3.00
65,216.71
570,967.75
12,108,699.07
14,960,306.86
19,963,772.83
8,241,703.21
8,214,878.95
9,751,885.47
340,019.75
381,071.78
1,076,382.37
3,437,164.35
3,393,511.46
8,036,692.83
20,689,557.85
793,961.58
1,549,421.62
696,102.99
471,546.82
21,889,041.66
257,070.15
5,943,642.59
20,796,945.51
80,840.17
0.00
15,440,999.35
2,229,315.69
5,093,827.76
14,760,779.06
124,146.89
84,540.25
6,239,466.02
791,075.17
27,942,461.80
16,800,959.41
801,086.63
883,787.79
702.00
1,537,732.52
1,694,754.83
641,15922
7,556,511.86
224,218.22
324,842,057.31
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
" Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-13
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-9: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, by Industry, PBT Chemicals, 2001
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electncal Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
-- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
737,34430 2960 11870
5 00 0 00 0 00
1,692.15 52540 0.00
0 00 0 00 0 00
2,09030 000 16,490.40
0 00 0 00 0 00
35,353 10 31,277.64 44,054.17
27,64174 000 000
28,27737 9800 1011
171,21846 000 000
2,400,350 31 76,044 33 250,864 32
369,05479 77,72014 9,11423
855,98549 2,195.32 1,405.64
0 00 2 91 0 00
1,101,44506 7900 6,49519
28,144,87803 21630 26,69450
9,996,38528 1200 5,049.00
2,700,429 27 21 78 2,042 00
1 88,1 31 ,068.38 2,468 78 1 1 ,087 89
3,540,187 16 1 10 40340
433,06755 3157 26318
151,81662 000 1,96000
14,582,92555 10070 2,34381
715,871 15 000 1,36688
139,95419 65351 11992
3,925 80 0 00 0 22
3,519.96 74273 1,99475
2,341,62100 11,00183 286,73230
256,616,108.02 203,222.65 668,610.63
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Non-
Metal metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
1,162.10 0.00
0 00 0.00
8080 10.01
0 00 0.00
362 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
46504 152.76
5 39 0 00
5,05816 1,300.01
86 68 0 00
2,989 73 86.91
2,347 39 3,240 46
782.39 1,495.27
0 00 0.00
1,68017 0.00
4,687 30 92.00
4,433 62 0.00
777 22 0.00
9,597 52 8.00
6,448 93 0 00
974 53 0.00
70 24 0 00
4,040 86 0.04
1,16611 2700
348 84 3.80
0 00 0.00
8 00 1 .47
1,84515 4.00
49,418.17 6,421.73
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.00 10,87655
000 10,83000
0 00 30,085 73
0 00 7,461 50
0.00 33,770 31
0 00 0 00
0 00 32,975.25
0 00 27,509 57
32.77 125,550 80
1 ,020 00 32,593 54
0.40 20,585,486.85
0 00 325,695 05
0 00 385,343.51
0 00 0 00
0.00 1,636,51308
231 69 33,059,254 54
3,255 00 560,950 43
1,50000 87,99071
7,300.00 1,588,21474
0 00 590,669 48
804.00 47,030.38
800 00 30,528 00
22692 814,92436
783 67 376,237 88
0.00 1,747,222.41
000 5,01262
0 00 8,286 93
000 5,121,30743
15,954.45 67,282,321.67
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
749,531.26
10,83500
32,394.09
7,461 50
52,71301
000
144,277 96
55,15671
160,32722
204,91868
23,315,82285
787,17207
1,247,20761
291
2,746,212.50
61,236,05437
10,570,08534
2,792,760 98
189,749,745.30
4,137,71007
482,171 21
185,17486
15,404,562.25
1,095,45269
1,888,30267
8,938 64
14,553 84
7,762,511 71
324,842,057.31
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Forr
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
second largest other off-site transfers to disposal,
with 20.6 million pounds, representing 30.6 percent
of total such transfers of PBT chemicals and 88.3
percent of the industry's total transfers off-site for
further waste management, including disposal.
Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals
Managed in Waste, 2001-2003
As described in Waste Management in Chapter I,
on each Form R that it submits, a facility reports
actual quantities of chemicals managed as waste for
the current and prior years and projected quantities
for the next two years. Overall, projected reductions
of all PBT chemicals from 2001 to 2003 were 14.5
percent, with a reduction of 11.7 percent expected
from 2001 to 2002 and of 3.1 percent from 2002 to
2003 (as shown in Table 3-10).
Most of the groups of PBT chemicals also projected
reductions in the quantities of toxic chemicals in
production-related waste to 2002 from their totals in
2001. Reductions of lead and lead compounds in
production-related waste were projected to be 11.9
percent from 2001 to 2002. Dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds had a projected 9.2 percent reduction
and polychlorinated biphenyls a 4.0 percent reduc-
tion for the same time period. These three groups of
PBT chemicals also projected decreases for the
period 2002 to 2003.
For the other groups of PBT chemicals, facilities
projected a reduction in total quantities in produc-
tion-related waste from 2001 to 2002 but projected
an increase from 2002 to 2003. Polycyclic aromatic
compounds had a projected reduction of 9.7 from
2001 to 2002 but a projected increase of 4.8 percent
from 2002 to 2003. .Mercury and mercury com-
3-14
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-10: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI PBT Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003
CAS
Number Chemical
— Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds*
-- Dioxm and dioxin-like compounds (in grams)*
Lead and Lead Compounds
7439-92-1 Lead
-- Lead compounds
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
7439-97-6 Mercury
- Mercury compounds
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
-- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Pesticides
309-00-2 Aldrm
57-74-9 Chlordane
76^t4-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodnn
72-13-5 Methoxychlor
40487-42-1 Pendimethalin
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Tnfluralm
Other PBTs
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Prior Year
2000
Pounds
797.23
361,556 062
NA
NA
NA
4,676,152.17
444,776 20
4,231,37597
32,278,777 10
2,386,402 11
29,892,374 99
11,233,495.33
2,542,804.01
75,986 17
852,290 26
240,370 48
6,544 89
292,121 57
713,09902
216,95538
145,436 24
4,660,466.15
3,739,472 73
60420
120,838 51
799,550 71
NA
Total Production-
Current Year
2001
Pounds
98486
446,648574
1,233,580,792.90
267,786,685 31
965,794,10759
5,818,537.36
518,83363
5,299,703 74
25,002,460.79
1,313,85578
23,688,605 01
4,127,841 31
2,659,833.14
58,877 38
468,564 59
752,71947
4,407 19
333,81539
503,19929
130,17513
408,074 70
8,196,549.19
6,738,560 45
70972
452,51270
1,004,76631
1,279,386,999.55
related Waste Managed
Projected
2002
Pounds
894.74
405,777173
1,086,610,934.28
310,386,578 51
776,224,355 77
5,505,929.94
436,680 89
5,069,249 06
22,582,984.30
1,404,44086
21,178,54344
3,963,565 69
2,432,319.74
58,629 41
384,61008
712,628.80
4,303 20
328,533 16
466,082 29
119,13449
358,398 31
8,054,495.68
6,615,91928
71600
452,475 20
985,385 20
1,129,151,124.37
Projected
2003
Pounds
690.30
313,062009
1,050,335,532.66
270,668,351 64
779,667,181 02
5,506,247.90
432,392 78
5,073,855 12
23,666,013.07
1,437,14044
22,228,872 63
3,672,772.06
2,451,706.27
58,723 41
385,981 68
712,802.81
4,31021
328,874 29
484,01829
119,72287
357,272 71
8,057,718.59
6,616,30669
75400
453,443 70
987,214 20
1,093,690,680.84
Change
2000-
2001
Percent
23.5
235
NA
NA
NA
24.4
167
252
-22.5
-449
-208
-63.3
46
-225
-450
2131
-327
143
-294
-400
1806
75.9
80.2
175
2745
257
NA
Projected
Change
2001-
2002
Percent
-9.2
-92
-11.9
159
-196
-54
-158
-43
-9.7
69
-106
-4.0
-8.6
-04
-179
-5.3
-24
-16
-74
-8.5
-122
-1.7
-1 8
09
-001
-1 9
-11.7
Projected Projected
Change Change
2002- 2001-
2003 2003
Percent Percent
•22.8
-228
-3.3
-128
04
0.01
-1 0
0 1
4.8
23
50
-73
0.8
02
04
0.02
02
01
38
05
-03
0.04
0.01
53
02
02
-3.1
-29.9
-299
-14.9
1 1
-193
-5.4
-167
-43
-5.3
94
-62
-11.0
-7.8
-0.3
-176
-53
-22
-1 5
-38
-80
-124
-1.7
-1 8
62
02
-1 7
-14.5
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
NA not available Reporting thresholds for lead and lead compounds were lowered for 2001, therefore, facilities reporting for the first time for 2001 may not have reported an
amount for 2000
* The chemical category dioxm and dioxin-like compounds is reported in grams Where the category dioxm and dioxin-like compounds is shown on a table with other TRI
chemicals, it is presented in pounds The grams are converted to pounds by multiplying by 0 002205
pounds had a projected reduction of 5.4 percent
from 2001 to 2002 and a slight projected increase
from 2002 to 2003, mainly in mercury compounds.
Similarly, the group of four other PBTs had a pro-
jected decrease of 1.7 percent from 2001 to 2002
and a slight projected increase from 2002 to 2003.
For the group of pesticides, each of the eight pesti-
cides had a projected reduction from 2001 to 2002
for an overall reduction of 8.6 percent for the
group. For the period 2002 to 2003, however, all but
trifluralin had a projected increase.
The projected decreases from 2001 to 2002 came
after actual increases in most of the groups of PBT
chemicals. Quantities of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in production-related waste increased
by 23.5 percent from 2000 to 2001, mercury and
mercury compounds increased by 24.4 percent and
the group of four other PBT chemicals increased by
75.9 percent. While the group of eight pesticides
increased overall by 4.6 percent from 2000 to 2001,
most of the individual pesticides reported a
decrease. Heptachlor was the pesticide showing the
largest increase from 2000 to 2001, with an increase
of over 200 percent, from 240,370 pounds to
752,719 pounds.
Both polycyclic aromatic compounds and polychlo-
rinated biphenyls had reported decreases from 2000
to 2001, with reductions of 22.5 percent and 63.3
percent, respectively. The change from 2000 to
2001 for lead and lead compounds is not available
because the reporting thresholds for these chemicals
were lowered for 2001 and, therefore, facilities
reporting on lead and lead compounds for the first
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-15
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
time in 2001 may not have reported an amount for
2000 on the 2001 TRI Form R.
TRI FEDERAL FACILITIES' DATA FOR
PBT CHEMICALS, 2001
As is shown in Table 3-11, federal facilities report-
ed on PBT chemicals on 312 forms for 2001.
Federally owned facilities that are operated by fed-
eral agencies or contractors are required to report to
TRI, regardless of SIC code, pursuant to Executive
Order 13148.
On- and Off-site Releases, 2001
Federal facilities reported releases on- and off-site
of PBT chemicals totaling 3.3 million pounds in
2001 (see Table 3-11). The bulk of the releases, 2.9
million pounds, occurred on-site. Most of the on-
site releases were as other on-site land releases (that
is, other than to RCRA subtitle C landfills). Such
releases totaled 2.8 million pounds or 84.0 percent
of total releases of PBT chemicals reported by fed-
eral facilities. Off-site releases (transfers to dispos-
al) of PBT chemicals reported by federal facilities
totaled 440,908 pounds.
Department of Defense agencies reported 2.1 mil-
lion pounds of on- and off-site releases, with the
Army reporting 1.3 million pounds of this. The
Army's total represented 40.0 percent of total
releases of PBT chemicals for all federal facilities
in 2001. It included mostly on-site land releases to
sites other than RCRA subtitle C landfills (1.26
million pounds or 94.9 percent of the Army's total
of 1.33 million pounds). The Army also reported the
largest air emissions, with 51,656 pounds or 64.7
percent of total air emissions of PBT chemicals
reported by federal facilities.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) facilities report-
ed the second largest total releases of PBT chemi-
cals reported by federal facilities, with 786,576
pounds or 23.7 percent of the total for 2001. Over
94.5 percent of the TVA's total releases of PBT
chemicals were as other on-site land releases (that
is, other than to RCRA subtitle C landfills).
The Marines reported the third largest total releases
of PBT chemicals, with 436,013 pounds. Most of
this (429,682 pounds or 98.5 percent) was other on-
site land releases (that is, other than to RCRA subti-
tle C landfills).
Table 3-11: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities
Total
Federal Agency Forms
Number
department of Defense 1 72
Air Force 32
Army 84
Marines 20
Military Academy 2
Navy 34
Department of Energy 27
Department of Interior 10
Department of Transportation 1 1
Department of Treasury 13
Department of Veterans Affairs 1
Environmental Protection Agency 8
Environmental Protection Agency Q
US EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites 2
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 5
Tennessee Valley Authority 62
US Department of Agnculture 1
US Enrichment Corporation 1
US Government Services Administration 1
Total 312
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
62,819.34 1,017 19
3,101 41 120 14
51,656.49 256.68
6,043 60 0 00
84 00 0.00
1,93384 64037
3,66306 1,52159
100 31000
22726 1.70
64 04 0 00
3,436 00 0 00
0 00 296 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 296 00
3 76 0 00
9,621 44 4,241 00
1 00 0 00
23 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
79,859.90 7,387 48
Underground Injection
Class 1 Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
000 1,859,556.69
000 109,31990
000 1,259,99479
0 00 429,681 80
0 00 7,760 00
0 00 52,800 20
3,880 00 57,142 73
0 00 23,258 30
0 00 6,222 00
000 91,60800
0.00 0 00
0 00 2,971 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 2,971 00
3 60 4,632 00
0 00 743,345 02
000 1,23700
0 00 570 00
0 00 0 00
3,883.60 2,790,542.74
Total
On-slte
Releases
Pounds
1,923,39321
112,541 45
1,311,90795
435,725 40
7,84400
55,374 41
66,207 37
23,569 30
6,450.96
91 ,672 04
3,436 00
3,267 00
0.00
3,267 00
4,639 36
757,207 46
1,23800
593 00
000
2,881,673.71
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
145,500.91
5,042 30
15,82306
28794
0.00
124,34761
247,612.32
000
2,526.72
15,89362
000
000
0.00
000
3.88
29,368 30
0.00
000
270
440,908.45
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,068,894.12
117,58375
1,327,731.01
436,01334
7,844.00
179,72202
313,81970
23,569 30
8,977.68
107,56566
3,436 00
3,267 00
0.00
3,267 00
4,643.25
786,575 75
1,238.00
59300
270
3,322,582.16
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
3-16
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Department of Energy facilities reported the largest
off-site releases (transfers to disposal), with
247,612 pounds. This accounted for 56.2 percent of
off-site releases of PBT chemicals reported by fed-
eral facilities in 2001.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Federal facilities reported managing almost 5.0 mil-
lion pounds of PBT chemicals in waste in 2001 (see
Table 3-12 ). The largest waste management types
reported by federal facilities were quantities
released on- and off-site (3.2 million pounds) and
recycled off-site (1.3 million pounds). The quanti-
ties released on- and off-site accounted for 64.8 per-
cent of total production-related waste of PBT
chemicals for federal facilities and off-site recycling
for 26.1 percent of the total.
Department of Defense agencies reported the
largest amounts of PBT chemicals in production-
related waste, with 2.7 million pounds or 55.0 per-
cent of the total for federal facilities in 2001. The
Army accounted for 1.7 million pounds of this or
34.4 percent of the total for federal facilities. Over
three-quarters (78.6 percent) of the Army's total
PBT chemicals in production-related waste was
released on- and off-site. The 1.3 million pounds
released on- and off-site by Army facilities account-
ed for 41.7 percent of all releases on- and off-site of
PBT chemicals reported by federal facilities
in 2001.
Department of Energy facilities reported the second
largest amount of PBT chemicals in production-
related waste for 2001, with 1.2 million pounds.
Department of Energy facilities reported the largest
amount of PBT chemicals recycled off-site of all
federal facilities, with 693,938 pounds, accounting
for 53.7 percent of the total recycled off-site for all
federal facilities.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) facilities report-
ed the third largest amount of PBT chemicals in
production-related waste for 2001. The TVA facili-
ties reported a total of 783,427 pounds, with
783,058 pounds (over 99.9 percent) released on-
and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Federal facilities reported 1.7 million pounds of
PBT chemicals transferred off-site for further waste
management, including disposal, of PBT chemicals
in 2001 (see Table 3-13). Over 70 percent of these
Table 3-12: Quantities of TRI PBT Chemicals in Waste by Agency, 2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
US EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
US Government Services Administration
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
124,350 00 480,375 40
0 00 57,443 00
1,140.00 347,97390
000 1,76000
0.00 000
123,21000 73,19850
165,941 51 693,938.18
0 00 0 00
0.00 16,63000
30 00 96,698 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 351 00
000 36910
000 31.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 4,500 00
290,321.51 1,292,892.68
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
86,586 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
86,586 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
86,586.00 0.00
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
9,324 00 39,525.44
4 00 0 00
9,320 00 6,053 60
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 33,471 84
26,521 00 41.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 21 00
3 00 0 00
000 000
000 31763
0 00 317 63
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
35,848.00 39,905 07
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
1,986,320.95
117,911 13
1,338,79308
392,18340
7,84400
129,58934
326,043 27
3,607 30
10,628 58
92,002 27
3.436 00
000
000
000
4,70684
783,057 65
1 ,237 00
57000
300
3,211,61286
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,726,481 79
175,35813
1,703,28058
480,529 40
7,84400
359,469 68
1,212,48496
3,607 30
27,279.58
188,73327
3,436.00
31763
31763
000
5,057 84
783,426 75
1 ,268.00
57000
4,503 00
4,957,166.12
Nort'productjon-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
96,990 94
000
77,699 00
1,614 10
000
17,67784
31,92829
000
1 ,539 00
1939
000
4,337 00
000
4,337 00
1 00
000
000
000
000
134,815.62
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3- 17
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-13: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, of PBT Chemicals by
Agency, 2001: Federal Faculties
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Marines
Military Academy
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Interior
Department of Transportation
Department of Treasury
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
US EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Department of Agriculture
US Enrichment Corporation
US Government Services Administration
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
478,878 40 0.00 28.00
57,628.00 0 00 0.00
346,285.90 0.00 28.00
1,76000 000 000
0 00 0.00 0.00
73,204 50 0 00 0 00
562,07899 0.00 41.09
0 00 0 00 0 00
16,630.62 0.00 0.00
96,709.00 0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00 0.00
6275 000 1,32388
62 75 0.00 254.88
0 00 0 00 1 ,069 00
351 00 0.00 0.00
557 20 1 90 0 00
31 00 0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00 0 00
4,500.00 0.00 0.00
1,159,798.96 1.90 1,392.97
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
168.29 0.00
1320 000
21.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
13409 000
13.22 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 23 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
181.74 0.00
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.00 189,992.15
000 5,44810
0.00 16,317.30
0 00 43,385 00
0.00 0.00
000 124,84175
0.00 253,023.48
0 00 0 00
0.00 3,681 72
000 15,89339
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 36.88
0 00 29,658 30
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 2.70
0.00 492,288.60
Total Transfers
for Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
669,066.84
63,089 30
362,652 20
45,14500
0.00
198,18034
815,156.78
000
20,312.34
112,60262
000
1,38663
31763
1 ,069 00
387.88
30,21740
31.00
000
4,502.70
1,653,664.18
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
transfers were to recycling (1.2 million pounds) and
29.8 percent were other off-site transfers to
disposal.
Department of Energy (DOE) facilities reported the
largest amount of transfers off-site for further waste
management, including disposal, of PBT chemicals
among federal agencies. DOE facilities reported
815,157 pounds of total transfers, representing 49.3
percent of all such transfers.
Department of Defense (DOD) agencies reported
the second largest amount, with 669,067 pounds of
PBT chemicals transferred off-site for further waste
management, including disposal in 2001, account-
ing for 40.5 percent of all such transfers reported by
federal facilities. Over half of the DOD amount was
reported by the Army, which accounted for 362,652
pounds or 21.9 percent of all such transfers reported
by federal facilities. The Navy reported 198,180
pounds or 12.0 percent of the total.
DOE facilities reported the largest amount of trans-
fers to recycling of all federal agencies, with
562,079 pounds or 48.5 percent of all transfers to
recycling of PBT chemicals reported by federal
facilities in 2001. The Army reported 346,286
pounds of transfers to recycling, accounting for
29.9 percent of all such transfers to recycling.
DOE facilities also reported the largest other off-
site transfers to disposal, with 253,023 pounds or
51.4 percent of all such transfers reported by feder-
al facilities. The Navy reported the second largest
amount of other off-site transfers to disposal, with
124,842 pounds or 25.4 percent of the total of
such transfers.
TRI DATA FOR PBT CHEMICALS,
2000-2001
Comparisons of TRI data for PBT chemicals from
2000 to 2001 do not include data on lead and lead
compounds because lower reporting thresholds for
these chemicals only became effective for 2001.
Therefore, some facilities reporting on lead and
lead compounds for 2001 may not have had to
report for 2000.
3- 18
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of PBT chemicals
decreased from 11.6 million pounds to 11.4 million
pounds from 2000 to 2001, a decrease of 1.7 per-
cent (see Table 3-14). Off-site releases (transfers to
disposal) of PBT chemicals decreased by 43.9 per-
cent or 2.0 million pounds. This was largely due to
a decrease of transfers off-site to landfills/surface
impoundments of 1.6 million pounds or 41.0 per-
cent. Transfers off-site for solidification/stabiliza-
tion of metals and metal category compounds also
decreased, by 347,076 pounds or 83.6 percent.
On the other hand, total on-site releases of PBT
chemicals increased, by 1.8 million pounds or 25.3
percent, from 2000 to 2001. This was due to an
increase in other on-site land releases (that is, other
than to RCRA subtitle C landfills) of 1.4 million
pounds or 39.1 percent. Releases to RCRA subtitle
C landfills also increased, by 747,711 pounds or
43.7 percent. Other types of on-site releases showed
decreases, including air emissions which decreased
by 355,196 pounds or 20.3 percent.
Table 3-14: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001
Forms
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs"**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
7,092
Pounds
1,746,439.21
21,43742
11,778.46
1,99638
9,782.09
5,300,09818
1,709,080.04
3,591,01814
7,079,753.28
17,11966
415,33048
6,850 32
413.09
0.00
3,785,264 99
881.67
115,965.59
9,368.47
80,898 95
115,370.88
4,547,464.09
11,627,217.37
2001
Number
7,233
Pounds
1,391,243.35
19,627.51
10,250.16
1,88197
8,368.19
7,451,85742
2,456,790 69
4,995,066.73
8,872,978.44
11,352.22
68,254.65
2,679.38
46960
1,30563
2,232,28581
903.36
100,282 88
10,09963
100,078.16
23,957 58
2,551,668.90
11,424,647.34
Change 2000-2001
Number
141
Pounds
-355,195.86
-1,809.91
-1,528.31
-114.41
-1,413.90
2,151,75924
747,710.65
1,404,04859
1,793,225.16
-5,767.44
-347,075.83
-4,170 94
56.51
1,305.63
-1,552,97918
21 69
-15,682.70
731 16
19,17921
-91,41330
-1,995,795.19
-202,570.03
Percent
20
Percent
-203
-84
-13.0
-5.7
-145
40.6
43.7
39.1
25.3
-33.7
-83.6
-60.9
137
_
-41 0
25
-135
7.8
237
-79.2
-43.9
-1.7
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-19
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-15: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
3,357,805.13
808,849.21
10,461,080.13
282,609 72
31,571,703.51
845,698 24
11,533,883.15
58,861,629.10
128,173.87
2001
Pounds
2,936,200.82
1,024,37620
10,774,533.68
188,07457
18,724,875.84
699,880 20
11,458,265.33
45,806,206.65
71,184.28
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-421,60431 -12.6
215,52700 266
313,453.55 3.0
-94,53515 -335
-12,846,827.67 -40.7
-145,81804 -172
-75,617.81 -0.7
-13,055,422.45 -22.2
-56,989.59 -44.5
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Total production-related waste of PBT chemicals
managed decreased from 58.9 million pounds in
2000 to 45.8 million pounds in 2001, a decrease of
22.2 percent (see Table 3-15). The amount treated
on-site decreased by 12.8 million pounds or 40.7
percent. The amount recycled on-site decreased by
421,604 pounds (12.6 percent), and the amount
treated off-site decreased by 145,818 pounds (17.2
percent). The amount used for energy recovery off-
site and the quantity released on- and off-site each
decreased by less than 100,000 pounds.
Increases from 2000 to 2001 were reported in the
amount of PBT chemicals in waste used for energy
recovery on-site and recycled off-site. An increase
of 313,454 pounds or 3.0 percent was reported for
PBT chemicals in waste used for energy recovery
on-site, and the amount in waste recycled off-site
increased by 215,527 pounds or 26.6 percent from
2000 to 2001.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-16, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of all PBT
chemicals decreased from 2000 to 2001, by 2.15
million pounds or 31.8 percent. This was due pri-
marily to a 2.13 million pound decrease in other
off-site transfers to disposal. Such transfers
decreased by 44.4 percent. Transfers to treatment of
PBT chemicals also decreased from 2000 to 2001,
by 183,518 pounds or 22.1 percent, and transfers to
energy recovery decreased by 88,295 pounds or
31.1 percent.
Increases were reported in the amount of PBT
chemicals in transfers to recycling. Such transfers
increased by 257,051 pounds or 31.2 percent.
Transfers to POTWs of PBT chemicals also
Table 3-16: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, PBT Chemicals, 2000-2001
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
824,296.58
283,588.28
828,708.36
5,798 26
413.09
5,385 17
12.00
4,807,181 32
6,749,584.80
2001
Pounds
1 ,081 ,347.89
195,29286
645,190.15
6,891.33
469.60
6,421.73
1,497.92
2,672,893 39
4,603,113.53
Change 2000
Pounds
257,051.30
-88,295.42
-183,518.21
1,093.07
56.51
1,03656
1,48592
-2,134,287.94
-2,146,471.27
-2001
Percent
31.2
-31.1
-22.1
189
13.7
192
12,382.7
-444
-31.8
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
20
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
Table 3-17: TRI Total Releases of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Transportation
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
US EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Pounds
262.50
39.34
209.81
1335
3,909.97
6834
3,653.00
000
0.00
000
8,082.99
11 20
15,988.00
2001
Pounds
33,627.01
20.75
279.71
33,326.56
1,636.99
0.09
3,436.00
000
0.00
0.00
11,339.31
0.00
50,039.40
Change
Pounds
33,364.51
-1860
69.90
33,313.21
-2,272.98
-68.25
-217.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3,256 32
-11.20
34,051.40
2000-2001
Percent
12,710.1
-473
33.3
249,606.3
-58.1
-999
-59
—
-
—
40.3
-100.0
213.0
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of
Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to
POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
increased from 2000 to 2001, by 1,093 pounds or
18.9 percent.
TRI FEDERAL FACILITIES' DATA FOR
PBT CHEMICALS, 2000-2001
Comparisons of TRI data for PBT chemicals from
2000 to 2001 do not include data on lead and lead
compounds because lower reporting thresholds for
these chemicals only became effective for 2001.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
From 2000 to 2001, on- and off-site releases of
PBT chemicals reported by federal agencies
increased by over 200 percent, from 15,988 pounds
to 50,039 pounds (see Table 3-17). Most of the
increase was due to the increase of 33,313 pounds
reported by Navy facilities. Tennessee Valley
Authority facilities also reported an increase, of
40.3 percent or 3,256 pounds. The Army also had
an increase of almost 70 pounds.
Other federal agencies reported decreases in PBT
chemicals from 2000 to 2001. The Department of
Energy facilities reported a decrease of 58.1 per-
cent, or 2,273 pounds.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Total production-related waste of PBT chemicals
managed by federal facilities increased from 26,976
pounds to 78,925 pounds from 2000 to 2001 (see
Table 3-18). This represented an almost 200 percent
Table 3-18: TRI Total Production-related Waste Managed of PBT Chemicals by Agency, 2000-2001: Federal Facilities
Federal Agency
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Navy
Department of Energy
Department of Transportation
Department of Veterans Affairs
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency
US EPA Fund-Lead Superfund Sites
Tennessee Valley Authority
US Enrichment Corporation
Total for Federal Facilities
Total
2000
Pounds
540.62
3948
357.33
143.81
14,134.31
195.73
3,653.00
324.90
32490
000
8,116.33
11.20
26,976.09
Production-related Waste Managed
2001
Pounds
33,809.13
20.73
436.01
33,352 39
29,376.52
009
3,436.00
31763
317.63
000
11,985.35
000
78,924.72
Chanae 2000-200'
Pounds
33,268.51
-18.75
78.68
33,208.59
15,242.21
-195.64
-217.00
-727
-727
000
3,869 02
-11 20
51,948.63
Percent
6,153.8
-475
220
23,092 6
1078
-9995
-5.9
-22
-2.2
—
47.7
-100.0
192.6
Note: Does not include lead and lead compounds. Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-21
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals
increase. Most of the increase came from Navy
facilities, which reported increases of PBT chemi-
cals of 33,209 pounds, after reporting 144 pounds
of PBT chemicals in waste in 2000. Department of
Energy (DOE) facilities also reported increases, of
15,242 pounds. From 2000 to 2001, DOE facilities
more than doubled the amount of PBT chemicals in
waste managed by these facilities. Tennessee Valley
Authority facilities reported increases of 47.7 per-
cent, from 8,116 pounds to 11,985 pounds.
PBT chemicals in waste managed by most other
federal agencies decreased from 2000 to 2001. The
Department of Veterans Affairs reported a decrease
of 217 pounds, or 5.9 percent. The Department of
Transportation reported a decrease of 196 pounds,
or over 99.9 percent.
3-22
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
INTRODUCTION
"Dioxins" refers to a group of chemical compounds
that share similar chemical and biological proper-
ties. These toxic compounds are members of closely
related families: the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
(CDDs) and chlorinated dibenzofurans (CDFs).
There are 75 congeners, or related individual com-
pounds, of CDDs and 135 congeners of CDFs
(EPA, OEI, September 1999). Of these 210 con-
geners, seven CDD congeners and ten CDF con-
geners are thought to exhibit some degree of
toxicity. These 17 toxic congeners all have four
chlorine atoms attached to the main dioxin or furan
molecule in the 2, 3, 7, and 8 positions. The TRI
category, dioxin and dioxin-like compounds,
includes these 17 dioxins and furans.
Although similar in other ways all dioxin-like com-
pounds do not have the same level of toxicity. As a
result, a toxicity equivalency procedure was devel-
oped to quantify the toxicity of these compounds
relative to each other for risk assessment purposes.
It should be noted that these factors do not relate
the toxicity of these chemicals to other chemicals
(e.g., benzene). The most well-studied and one of
the most toxic dioxin compounds is 2,3,7,8-tetra-
chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). 2,3,7,8-
TCDD is given the base toxicity equivalence factor
(TEF) of 1.0. Each of the other sixteen 2,3,7,8-
CDD/CDF congeners is then assigned its own toxic-
ity equivalence factor based on estimates of its
toxicity relative to that of "dioxin". The TEFs of the
other dioxin-like compounds range from 1 to
0.0001. These TEF values have been adopted by
international convention and are listed in Box 3-2.
Box 3-2: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds Category and Corresponding TEF Values
^7^^|£^^^^^^^^-^
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'-.'.:^§^-
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5785&8S-7 "
19408-74-3
35822-46-9
3268-87-9
51207-31-9
57117-41-6
57117-31-4
70648-26-9
57117-44-9
72918-21-9
60851-34-5
67562-39-4
55673-89-7
39001-02-0
i^^^^ti«|g^4^^^^lrj^;;:^;"-/- -' ,• •,
\^^jS&SS&^S^
l^,3A7»8"texaciilord(iibenzo-p-dioxiQ
1,2,3,6,73-hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxm
1 ,2,3,7»859-b-exacblorodibenzo-p-dioxin
l,2,3)4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
l,2,3>4,6,7,8,9-octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
CDFs
2,3 ,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
1 ,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
2,3 ,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
1 ,2,3 ,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran
2,3,4,6,7, 8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran
1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octachlorodibenzofuran
" • t»B'" :-'^:^I^XiMiSf^,:j''-
:< \ : 1 :.':"• K; v::^|?ii|l|||fe^ ;^
1
0.1
0.1
o.i
0.01
0.0001
0.1
0.05
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.0001
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-23
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Figure 3-1: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-
like Compounds
Air Emissions
1 9%
Surface Water
Discharges
1.2%
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
61.2%
Underground injection < 0.1%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
6.7%
Other On-site Land
Releases
28.8%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release.
Revisions of TEFs may periodically occur as new
scientific data becomes available. Dioxin-like com-
pounds are often found in complex mixtures. The
relative toxicity of such a mixture is known as its
toxic equivalency (TEQ). This is calculated by first
multiplying the concentrations of the individual
congeners by their respective TEFs then summing
together the products to find the overall TEQ of the
mixture.
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, like other TRI
chemicals, are reported as quantities. In addition,
however, the distribution of the members of the cat-
egory is also reported.
More details on dioxin and dioxin-like compounds,
their sources, chemical characteristics, health and
environmental effects and efforts being undertaken
to reduce pollution from dioxins can be found in
the 2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report (EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR DIOXIN AND
DIOXIN-LIKE COMPOUNDS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-19, there were 1,320 TRI
forms submitted for dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds for 2001. On- and off-site releases for diox-
in and dioxin-like compounds totaled 148,759
grams. Over half of total releases were released off-
site as transfers to disposal, which totaled 91,101
grams or 61.2 percent (see Figure 3-1). The second
largest release type was other on-site land releases
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills),
which totaled 42,808 grams. (Types of on-site land
releases are described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
Much smaller amounts of other types of releases
were reported. On-site land releases to RCRA sub-
title C landfills in 2001 totaled 9,964 grams or 6.7
percent of total releases. Air emissions were 2,888
grams, and surface water discharges were 1,851
grams. On-site releases to underground injection of
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds were 148 grams.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in production-
related waste totaled 446,649 grams in 2001, as
shown in Table 3-20. A little more than half of this
(234,296 grams or 52.5 percent) was treated on-site
(see Figure 3-2). The quantity released on- and off-
site totaled 154,421 grams or over one-third of the
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in production-
Table 3-19: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Grams Grams
2,887566 1,850869
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Grams Grams
63 881 84 270
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Grams Grams
9 963 843 42,807.558
Total
On-site
Releases
Grams
57,657 988
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Grams
91,100805
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Grams
148,758 793
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
3-24
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PUT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Figure 3-2: Distribution of Quantities of TRI
Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Dioxin and
Dioxin-like Compounds
Recycled Off-site
Recycled On-site
03%
0.02%
Quantity Released
On-and Off-site
34.6%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
0.6%
[Treated On-site
52.5%
Treated Off-site
12.0%
Other Waste Management Activities < 0.01%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R.
related waste. A total of 53,572 grams, or 12.0 per-
cent, of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds was
treated off-site. Just over 2,760 grams were in waste
sent for energy recovery off-site and 1,484 grams
were in waste in which the primary chemical was
recycled on-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds totaled 140,327 grams in 2001 (see Table 3-
21). Other transfers off-site to disposal accounted
for almost two-thirds of this amount, 91,116 grams
or 64.9 percent (see Figure 3-3). Transfers to treat-
ment accounted for 32.6 percent; the amount was
45,768 grams.
Other types of transfers off-site for further waste
management and disposal in 2001 accounted for
about 2.4 percent of the total. Transfers to energy
recovery totaled 3,248 grams. All other types of
transfers of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
totaled 195 grams in 2001.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in Texas, with 90 forms, submitted the
largest number of forms in 2001 for dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds. Pennsylvania and Louisiana
ranked second and third, with 65 and 62 forms,
respectively.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Delaware reported the largest
total releases on- and off-site of dioxin and dioxin-
like compounds (see Table 3-22). They reported a
total of 76,715 grams, or 51.6 percent of the total
for 2001. A large majority of Delaware's releases of
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds were off-site
releases (transfers to disposal). Delaware reported
77.8 percent of all reported off-site releases of diox-
in and dioxin-like compounds in 2001.
As shown in Map 3-1, Texas and Mississippi along
with Delaware reported the largest amounts of total
releases of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in
2001, with Texas reporting 28,426 grams and
Mississippi reporting 18,728 grams. Tennessee was
ranked fourth with 11,516 grams.
Mississippi, with the third largest total releases,
reported the largest amounts of other on-site land
releases (that is, other than RCRA subtitle C land-
fills), with 18,473 grams or 43.2 percent of all such
land releases of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in 2001. Texas, with the second largest total releas-
es, had the largest releases to on-site RCRA subtitle
C landfills, amounting to 9,209 grams.
The state with the largest surface water discharges
of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in 2001 was
Table 3-20: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
1,484.197 102870
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
11.524 2,760.403
Treated
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
234,296.365 53,572.009
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Grams
154,421.201
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Grams
446,648 570
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Grams
13,212.890
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-25
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-liike Compounds
Figure 3-3: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-
like Compounds
Transfers to
Recycling
0.08%
Transfers to Energy
Recovery
n oo/
£..3 /o
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
64 9%
Other transfer types = 0%
Non-metal TRI
Chemicals to POTWs
0 05%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
Texas with 730 grams. North Carolina reported the
largest air emissions, with 497 grams.
Waste Management Data
The state with the largest quantity of dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds in production-related waste
in 2001 was Texas (see Table 3-23). Texas's 163,248
grams of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in pro-
duction-related waste was over two times that of
any other state. Delaware ranked second with
76,731 grams. Michigan ranked third with 61,932
grams and Louisiana ranked fourth with
60,680 grams.
Texas accounted for almost half of the dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds reported as treated on-site,
111,601 grams or 47.6 percent of the total. Utah
facilities reported the largest amount treated off-
site, 19,972 grams or 37.3 percent of the total, and
Texas reported 18,431 grams treated off-site, over
one-third of the total treated off-site.
The state with the largest quantity released on- and
off-site was Delaware, with 76,715 grams or 49.7
percent of the total. Texas ranked second for releas-
es on- and off-site with 33,215 grams and
Mississippi was third with 18,728 grams.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
Chemical manufacturers accounted for the largest
releases on- and off-site of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in 2001 (see Table 3-24), 136,827
grams or 92.0 percent of all industry sectors report-
ing release of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds.
The primary metals industry reported the second
largest amount of releases of these compounds,
4,551 grams or 3.1 percent of total releases for all
industry sectors.
The paper industry reported the third largest
amount of releases, with 2,854 grams. One facility
reported 2,277 grams of this as a one-time release
from an old treatment system that contained dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds from the time when the
facility used chlorine.
The chemical industry also reported the largest
amount of each individual type of release except air
emissions. The largest type of release reported by
the chemical industry was off-site releases
Table 3-21: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Grams Grams Grams
118613 3,248 079 45,767 920
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Grams Grams
0 000 76 441
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal"
Grams Grams
0000 91,116.041
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Grams
140,327.093
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
3-26
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-22: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 48
Alaska 6
Arizona 15
Arkansas 25
California 36
Colorado 15
Connecticut 12
Delaware 7
District of Columbia 1
Florida 46
Georgia 43
Guam 1
Hawaii 9
Idaho 6
Illinois 38
Indiana 49
Iowa 29
Kansas 18
Kentucky 34
Louisiana 62
Maine 16
Maryland 17
Massachusetts 8
Michigan 34
Minnesota 25
Mississippi 30
Missouri 37
Montana 8
Nebraska 9
Nevada 12
New Hampshire 4
New Jersey 19
New Mexico 5
New York 44
North Carolina 53
North Dakota 10
Ohio 61
Oklahoma 18
Oregon 20
Pennsylvania 65
Puerto Rico 8
Rhode Island 1
South Carolina 36
South Dakota 4
Tennessee 41
Texas 90
Utah 16
Vermont 1
Virgin Islands 3
Virginia 38
Washington 24
West Virginia 21
Wisconsin 33
Wyoming 9
Total 1,320
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Grams Grams
45.526 101 507
8 369 7 540
16368 0000
33716 5920
22 234 0 850
5811 0074
7.142 1 300
4493 17745
0 101 0 000
70154 9134
37 137 27.183
0 206 0 000
5109 0000
1 695 4 178
29.297 0.040
184512 0017
38 179 0 000
41 008 0 000
25.040 0 022
90 930 607 364
9.385 2 107
15679 0848
11451 0.100
25 334 2 565
9.143 0.000
13556 234897
33.200 20.393
17593 0162
3 751 0 000
11305 0000
214.890 0.000
8 256 0 430
5.737 0 000
34.518 3864
497.289 2 457
5 859 0 000
51.529 0756
82187 0445
11.536 2985
205 461 0 951
13.227 0 003
0.012 0 000
92150 4787
0304 3801
37.460 22 022
336645 730188
204.983 0 000
0 858 0 000
1.120 0034
116781 0714
37 062 27 922
52 237 2 807
51.997 2.763
8 048 0 000
2,887.566 1,850.869
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Grams Grams
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
63 751 0 000
0 000 0 450
0130 0000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 83 820
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
63.881 84.270
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Grams Grams
1.500 82599
0 000 0 000
0000 0013
0 000 26 487
2 014 0 083
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0000 5,832910
0 000 0.000
0000 17897
0 000 329 261
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 5 766
0.000 0 000
0 000 122 942
0 000 0 000
0 000 1 540
0 000 251 055
8 200 901 671
0 000 3 409
0000 129910
0 000 0.000
729 900 2 021
0000 916.134
0000 18,473442
1370 0018
0 000 0 049
0000 1.070
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 142
1 020 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 003 0 074
0 000 121 733
0 000 0 090
2.200 153491
7 830 5 806
0000 1101
0 000 5 056
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0000 14430
0 000 0 000
0 000 8,937 283
9,209400 4,150030
0 000 2,295 444
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 406 0 976
0000 21.268
0 000 0 000
0 000 2 354
0 000 0 000
9,963.843 42,807.558
Total
On-site
Releases
Grams
231.132
15909
16381
66 123
25182
5885
8.442
5,855 148
0.101
97185
393 581
0206
5.109
11 638
29337
307 470
38179
106299
276 567
1,608295
14.901
146437
11 551
759 820
925 277
18,721 895
54981
17804
4821
11 305
215.032
9706
5737
38459
621.478
5949
207 976
96268
15.621
211 469
13229
0012
111 367
4 105
8,996 765
14,510083
2,500.428
0858
1 154
118876
86252
55044
57 113
8048
57,657.988
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Grams
220 486
0000
0.000
33846
190.527
6923
1 299
70,859 881
0.000
0000
20562
0000
0905
61 510
34680
233 362
0831
0000
186 119
1,228593
1 927
0280
0223
156237
17299
6153
0158
0152
0000
0000
0000
33180
0.000
73658
624 203
0000
260 014
46730
14477
168 754
0424
0001
4769
28975
2,518.996
13,916298
2640
0000
0.000
43633
91 243
2 134
8726
0000
91,100.805
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Grams
451 618
15909
16381
99969
215.708
12808
9741
76,715030
0.101
97185
414.143
0206
6.013
73 148
64017
540 832
39.010
106299
462 686
2,836 888
16827
146717
11 774
916057
942 576
18,728048
55138
17956
4.821
11 305
215032
42886
5.737
112 117
1,245.681
5949
467.990
142 998
30.098
380 223
13653
0013
116137
33080
11,515761
28,426 382
2,503.068
0858
1 154
162508
177495
57 178
65839
8048
148,758.793
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-27
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Map 3-1: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Puerto Rico
• Virgin
Islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam tf
Grams
More than 10,000
1,000to10,000
~ 100 to 1,000
j~i o to 100
[ | No Report
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
(transfers to disposal), with 86,209 grams of off-site
releases or 94.6 percent of total off-site releases for
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in 2001. The sec-
ond largest type of release for the chemical industry
was other on-site land releases (that is, other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills) of 38,784 grams or 90.6
percent of all such releases of dioxin and dioxin-
like compounds.
Electric utilities reported the largest amount of air
releases of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in
2001 with 771 grams, accounting for 26.7 percent
of all air emissions of dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds from all industry sectors.
Waste Management
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
largest amount of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in production-related waste in 2001 (see Table 3-
25). With 390,833 grams of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in production-related waste, it account-
ed for 87.5 percent of the total. More than half of
the dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in produc-
tion-related waste reported by the chemical industry
(226,853 grams or 58.0 percent) was treated on-site.
The primary metals industry reported the second
largest amount of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in production-related waste, with 30,314 grams or
6.8 percent of the total for dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in 2001. The lumber industry reported
the third largest amount of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in production-related waste, with
18,391 grams or 4.1 percent of the total. Almost
two thirds of the dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in production-related waste reported by the lumber
industry (11,679 grams or 63.5 percent) was treated
off-site.
3-28
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-23: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Distnct of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
vew Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
•'ennsytvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
190.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
32.790 0.000
0 500 0 056
0.000 98 810
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.001
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
1,092190 0000
0 000 0.300
0014 0002
0.000 0.127
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 028
21 640 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
146903 0000
0.000 0.000
0.000 2.200
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 350
0.000 0.001
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.023
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.013
0 000 0 461
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.284
0 000 0 200
0.000 0.000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.160 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.014
0.000 0 000
1,484.197 102.870
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
0.000 778.085
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0000 1150
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.140 800.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
2 856 0 000
0.000 16.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.180 0 000
1 300 0 000
0 000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 1,160.176
0000 3126
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0,000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
1 689 0 000
0.389 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
4 962 0 000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 1 865
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.008 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
11.524 2,760.403
Treated
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
760.454 222.053
0.000 0 000
0.000 0.000
188.362 0000
49.472 63.525
5 083 0 000
7.200 0.000
0000 15631
0 000 0.000
0000 0151
148.959 46.512
0 000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0.000
0.000 0.605
1,232735 0.606
0 000 0.000
0 000 50 309
44.184 0.246
53,735.638 2,931 113
0.000 0.000
0.000 0 067
0.000 0.000
61,738700 8.237
119.617 41.291
8.000 3,196409
0.000 309.316
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0002 198333
0 000 0.000
0 000 5 540
0.000 0.000
1,155.070 1.900
13 518 392.373
0.000 0 000
608.260 50.045
0.000 1 .477
9.200 1,279.521
9 160 0.904
0.000 0.000
0 000 0.000
11.041 5,638.650
0,000 237.933
2,529 442 2 062
111,601 322 18,431 312
6.980 19,972.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
179.042 473.484
0 004 0 407
134.921 0000
0 000 0 000
234,296.365 53,572.009
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Grams
421.981
15.947
16.381
99953
215909
12,798
9.801
76,715030
0101
97694
409.531
0206
6.013
73148
63.817
540559
38.179
106.300
2,068.778
2,921 007
17.147
146680
11.771
185520
942.576
18,728094
55.450
17823
3.751
11 105
214.890
51.019
5.737
112.657
1,180.298
5.949
468.462
143.039
32.444
380.507
13.653
0013
116.663
33080
11,519.071
33,214 745
2,503081
0.858
1.154
163.216
175.599
57.164
66.809
8.047
154,421.201
Total Production
related Waste
Managed
Grams
2,372.573
15947
49171
288 871
428.866
17881
17.001
76,730 661
0.101
97.844
1,405.142
0206
6.013
76004
80.423
1,773900
38.179
156609
2,113209
60,679.948
17.627
148 063
11.898
61,932456
2,263.688
21,957.268
364.766
17.823
3.751
356.343
214.890
58.759
5.737
1,271 666
1,586.579
5.949
1,126.790
144.516
1,321.178
395 993
13.653
0013
5,768.219
271.012
14,050.858
163,247.579
22,482.061
0858
1.154
163216
828.292
57.575
201 744
8047
446,648.570
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Grams
489.033
0.000
2.210
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0000
5074
0000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0366
0000
0000
0.000
0.035
0.000
729.730
0.010
215.000
1.356
0000
0.039
0000
0.000
0000
0.000
8,590 000
119.457
0.000
0.000
0.000
42.064
0000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2,277.000
741.505
0.000
0000
0.000
0000
0.010
0.000
0.000
0000
13,212.890
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-29
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-24: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Total
SIC Code Industry Forms
Number
10 Metal Mining 11
12 Coal Mining 1
20 Food 24
21 Tobacco 1
22 Textiles 1
24 Lumber 125
25 Furniture 8
26 Paper 165
28 Chemicals 139
29 Petroleum 63
30 Plastics 2
31 Leather 1
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 108
33 Primary Metals 121
34 Fabricated Metals 1
35 Machinery 1
37 Transportation Equip 4
38 Measure/Photo 1
- Multiple codes 20-39 37
-- No codes 20-39 1
491/493 Electric Utilities 482
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors I
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage I
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 14
Total 1,320
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Grams Grams
10777 0015
0 000 0 000
8 045 0 000
0 390 0 000
0 100 0 000
349 471 404 008
116469 0000
111 395 84 142
405026 1,340958
24115 6444
214402 0000
0015 0000
257 509 0 000
469 880 0 030
0 035 0 000
0214 0000
0 829 0 000
3 340 3 200
108412 4522
6 729 7 540
770976 0010
4 864 0 000
0 000 0 000
24 574 0 000
2,887.566 1,850.869
Jnderground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Grams Grams
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
63881 83820
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 450
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
63.881 84.270
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtltle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Grams Grams
0000 11 180
0 000 21 706
0 000 0 088
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 9 796
0 000 0 000
0 406 286 878
9,940 323 38,784 447
0 000 5 444
0000 0142
0 000 0 000
0000 13695
1 370 2,739 270
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 002
0000 12036
0 000 0 000
0 000 921 804
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
21 744 1 070
9,963.843 42,807.558
Total
On-site
Releases
Grams
21 972
21 706
8133
0390
0100
763 275
116469
482 8?1
50,618456
36 003
2145^4
0015
271 654
3,210550
0035
0214
0829
6542
124 970
14269
1,692761
4864
OOCO
47388
57,657.988
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Grams
0000
0000
0135
0000
0000
932 735
0000
2,370 729
86,208 587
15514
0000
0000
0080
1,340465
0000
0000
0000
1 956
181 782
0000
8094
10780
0000
29948
91,100.805
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Grams
21 972
21 706
8268
0390
0100
1,696010
116469
2,853 550
136,827043
51 517
214544
0015
271 734
4,551 015
0035
0214
0829
8498
306 751
14269
1 ,700.884
15644
0000
77335
148,758.793
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease their dioxin and
dioxin-like compounds in production-related waste
between 2001 and 2002 by 9.2 percent, from
446,649 grams to 405,777 grams (see Table 3-26).
The decrease was projected to occur primarily in
quantities reported as being treated on-site and in
the quantity released on- and off-site. From 2002 to
2003, a decrease of 22.8 percent was projected,
resulting in a total decrease from 2001 to 2003 of
29.9 percent. Decreases were expected to occur pri-
marily in amounts treated on-site and in the quanti-
ty released on- and off-site.
The amount of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in production-related waste increased 23.5 percent
between the prior year of 2000 and 2001, with
reported amounts going from 361,556 grams to
446,649 grams. The quantity released on- and off-
site increased by the largest amount, 67,516 grams
or 77.7 percent. It is expected to continue increas-
ing through 2002 and then decrease in 2003.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 68 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for dioxin and dioxin-like com-
pounds (see Table 3-27). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduction—an
activity that prevents the generation of waste—is
preferred to waste management. These 68 forms
represented 5.2 percent of all forms submitted for
dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity was good operating practices (listed on 23
forms). Process modifications came next, with 16
forms, followed by raw materials modifications,
with 12 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds in 2001 were 148,759 grams, an
3-30
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-25: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
-- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
1,450703 0280
0 000 0 000
0 000 1 304
0 514 0 285
0190 0001
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
32 790 2 200
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 98 800
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
1,484.197 102.870
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
0.000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 2,741 388
0 000 0 000
5 679 0 000
1300 19015
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
1.689 0000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
2 856 0 000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
11.524 2,760.403
Treated
On-site Off-site
Grams Grams
0 003 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.554
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
851632 11,678996
0 000 0.000
473 026 8 757
226,853141 21,471800
22 592 12 978
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0.000
5,747618 19,986728
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0 000 0 000
35 000 0 000
43 230 19 907
0 000 392 289
0 000 0.000
0 000 0 000
0.000 0.000
270122 0000
234,296.365 53,572.009
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Grams
21 972
21 706
8268
0390
0100
1 ,667 540
170601
2,746019
142,486 721
151 942
214.402
0015
267.617
4,544 909
0.000
0214
0.829
8500
301 545
14307
1,701 692
15644
0.000
76268
154,421.201
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Grams
21.975
21 706
8.822
0390
0.100
18,390 540
170.601
3,234 784
390,832 777
187704
214 402
0015
269 306
30,314245
0000
0214
0829
43500
367 538
406 596
1,800.492
15644
0.000
346 390
446,648.570
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Grams
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
751 028
0000
2,397 977
10,061 031
0 104
0000
0000
0466
0000
0035
0000
0.000
0000
0.039
0000
2210
0000
0.000
0000
13,212.890
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Table 3-26: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Grams of Total
4,448637 1.2
8,935 037 2 5
24.271 0.0
1,367318 04
238,362 567 65 9
21,512614 60
86,905616 24.0
361.556.059 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
-666
-988
-52.5
101 9
-1 7
1490
77.7
23.5
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Grams of Total
1,484.197 03
102870 00
11.524 0.0
2,760 403 0 6
234,296.365 52 5
53,572009 120
154,421.201 346
446,648.570 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
-83
00
-11 8
-340
-13.1
-227
2.0
-9.2
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Grams of Total
1,360.764 0.3
102900 00
10.161 00
1 ,822 856 0 4
203,543.753 50 2
41,421285 102
157,515450 38.8
405,777.169 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
00
00
-30
00
-19.9
07
-33.3
-22.8
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Grams of Total
1,360.845 04
102931 00
9.861 0.0
1,822856 06
163,036.642 52 1
41,716.100 133
105,012.770 33 5
313,062.004 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
-8.3
01
-144
-340
-304
-22.1
-32.0
-29.9
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-31
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-27: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
- Dioxin and dioxm-tfke compounds
Total
Form Rs
Number
1,320
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
68 52
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
23
Inventory
Control
Number
7
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
8
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
12
Process
Modifications
Number
16
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
1
Product
Modifications
Number
1
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
increase of 49,714 grams or 50.2 percent from 2000
(see Table 3-28). On-site releases increased by 29.6
percent and off-site releases (transfers to disposal)
increased by 36,548 grams or 67.0 percent.
The increase in on-site releases was due to increas-
es in on-site land releases, which increased by
14,536 grams or 38 percent. This included an
increase of 5,060 grams in releases to RCRA subti-
tle C landfills and 9,476 grams to other on-site
landfills.
The increase in off-site releases (transfers to dispos-
al) was primarily due to the increase in transfers to
landfills/surface impoundments. These transfers
increased by over 300 percent, or by 43,614 grams.
Other types of releases of dioxin and dioxin-like
compounds decreased from 2000 to 2001. On-site
air releases decreased by 902 grams or 23.8 percent,
surface water discharges decreased by 211 grams or
10.2 percent and underground injection decreased
by 257 grams or 63.4 percent.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in production-
related waste increased from 386,920 grams in
2000 to 446,649 grams in 2001, an increase of 15.4
percent (see Table 3-29). The quantity released on-
and off-site increased by 55,676 grams or 56.4 per-
cent and the amount treated off-site increased by
21,427 grams or 66.7 percent.
Decreases were reported in the amount of dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds in waste treated on-site,
a decrease of 15,247 grams or 6.1 percent. The
amount of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in
waste recycled on-site also decreased, by 2,964
grams or 66.6 percent.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-30, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds increased from 2000 to
2001, by 25,034 grams or 21.7 percent. Other off-
site transfers to disposal increased by 36,519 grams
or 66.9 percent. Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds
in waste sent for energy recovery also increased, by
1,069 grams or 49.1 percent.
Decreases were reported in the amount of dioxin
and dioxin-like compounds in waste sent off-site for
treatment. Transfers to treatment decreased by
12,614 grams or 21.6 percent. Other decreases
reported were in transfers of non-metal TRI chemi-
cals to POTWs, of 45 grams.
3-32
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-28: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Forms
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization"
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
1,309
Grams
3,789.081
2,061.866
405.192
284.112
121.080
38,235.732
4,903.737
33,331.995
44.491.872
747.498
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
14,392.764
7.037
56486
38,684.082
663.733
1.265
54,552.868
99,044.739
2001
Number
1,320
Grams
2,887 566
1,850869
148.151
63.881
84.270
52,771.401
9,963.843
42,807.558
57.657.988
626.014
0.000
0.000
0.000
227542
58,006.294
1.068
66.248
31,309.922
859.350
4.368
91,100.805
148,758.793
Change 2000-2001
Number
11
Grams
-901.515
-210997
-257.040
-220.230
-36.810
14,535.668
5,060.106
9,475 563
13.166.116
-121.484
0.000
0000
0.000
227.540
43,613.530
-5.970
9,762
-7,374.160
195617
3.103
36,547.938
49,714.054
Percent
0.8
Percent
-23.8
-102
-63.4
-775
-30.4
380
103.2
28.4
29.6
-163
11,149,457.8
3030
-84.8
173
-19.1
29.5
245.2
67.0
50.2
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-5.
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
Table 3-29: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Grams
4,448.624
21.942
21.426
1,994.612
249,543.109
32,144.789
98,745.115
386,919.617
26,821.006
2001
Grams
1,484.197
102.870
11.524
2,760.403
234,296.365
53,572.009
154,421.201
446,648.570
13,212.890
Change 2000-2001
Grams
-2,964.427
80.928
-9902
765.791
-15,246.745
21 427221
55,676.086
59,728.953
-13,608.117
Percent
-666
3688
-462
384
-61
66 7
564
154
-507
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-33
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Table 3-30: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Grams
12700
2,178711
58,382.169
121 869
0.000
121 869
0.000
54,597 527
115,292.977
2001
Grams
118613
3,248 079
45,767.920
76441
0.000
76441
0000
91,116041
140,327.093
Change 2000-2001
Grams
105.913
1,069368
-12,614.250
-45 428
0000
-45 428
0.000
36,518514
25,034.116
Percent
8340
49 1
-21.6
-373
—
-373
__
669
21.7
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
3-34
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Lead and Lead Compounds
INTRODUCTION
Lead (CAS 7439-92-1) is a heavy, silver-white
metal in its pure (elemental) form. When exposed to
air, it reacts with it and turns bluish-gray. Its physi-
cal properties include a relatively low melting point
(327°C), high density, and an ability to shield radia-
tion, sound waves, and mechanical vibrations. Lead
exists in either one of two ways: as the pure metal
(i.e., lead metal) or as a compound, in which the
lead is combined with some other element or ele-
ments. Examples of lead compounds include: lead
oxide, lead sulfide, and lead acetate. Lead metal
and lead compounds are widely used in a variety of
products and applications that include: lead-acid
batteries, ammunition, construction materials, sol-
der, metal castings, glass and ceramic products,
plastics, electrical cable coverings, lubricating oils
and greases, and certain paints (EPA, OPPT,
October 2000). In 2001, an estimated 1,590,000
metric tons of lead were consumed in products used
in the United States (USGS, 2001). Lead is also
present in low concentrations in ores and fuels.
Lead is a highly toxic substance. In humans, lead is
primarily toxic to the nervous system and kidneys.
Exposure of the general population to lead occurs
primarily from ingestion of food or nonfood items
that contain lead, and from inhalation of air contam-
inated with lead vapors or particulate matter that
contains lead. Lead and lead compounds have been
listed on the EPCRA section 313 list of toxic chem-
icals since the list was established by Congress
in 1986.
Due to the ability of lead to persist in the environ-
ment and bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms and
humans, EPA finalized a rule in 2001 that designat-
ed lead and lead compounds as persistent bioaccu-
mulative toxic (PBT) chemicals, and lowered the
TRI reporting thresholds for lead and lead com-
pounds to 100 pounds, beginning with the 2001
reporting year (EPA, OEI, January 2001). The lower
threshold applies to lead and lead compounds
except for lead when it is contained in stainless
steel, brass, or bronze alloys (EPA, OEI, January
2001).
SOURCES AND USES
Lead is often obtained by primary production
through mining of ores or by secondary production
through recycling. The production of lead from ores
has fallen in recent years, from 853,000 metric tons
in 1999 to 744,000 metric tons in 2001. The major
source of refined lead in the U.S. is recovered from
lead scrap. In 2001, 1,100,000 metric tons, or 79
percent of the total lead produced domestically, was
domestic refined lead recovered from lead scrap.
Lead obtained from lead scrap increased from
1,110,000 metric tons in 1999 to 1,130,000 metric
tons in 2000 and then fell to 1,100,000 metric tons
in 2001. The 2001 domestic production of recover-
able lead from lead ores was 454,000 metric tons,
or 25 percent of the total lead produced domestical-
ly. An additional 290,000 metric tons of lead was
recovered from ores other than lead ore, such as
copper ores (USGS, 2001).
Most of the lead ore mined in the United States is
mined in Alaska and the "lead-belt" in southeast
Missouri (93 percent in 2001). Lead is also mined
in Idaho, Montana, Nevada and New York. Lead ore
is mined underground except when it is mined with
copper ores, which are typically mined in open pits.
The lead content of ores generally ranges from 3 to
8 percent, and is usually in the form of a lead com-
pound. Lead ore concentrates are processed at pri-
mary lead smelter/refinery plants to produce lead
metal or alloys (EPA, OEI, December 2001).
Currently, there are twelve lead-producing mines in
the United States operated by six companies,
including Teck Cominco Alaska Inc., Kennecott
Greens Creek Mining Co. in Alaska, and Doe Run
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-35
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Resources Corp. in Missouri. Two smelter-refinery
operations in Missouri run by Doe Run Resources
Corp. process the lead ore and recover lead from
lead scrap, yielding an estimated 490,000 tons of
refined lead and lead alloy products in 2001.
ASARCO Inc. (owned by Grupo Mexico, S.A. de
C.V) suspended operations of its lead smelter in
East Helena, Montana during 2001, citing
increased production costs, poor market conditions
and a decrease in the supply of lead concentrate
feed for the smelter. In prior years, this smelter had
produced an average of 75,000 tons per year of
lead bullion (USGS, 2001).
Lead is among the most recycled of nonferrous
metals in the world. Secondary production (from
recycled materials) accounted for approximately 79
percent of domestic lead production in 2001. While
17 companies produced secondary lead in 2001,
almost all the secondary lead (99 percent) was pro-
duced by 7 companies operating 15 plants in
Alabama, California, Florida, Indiana, Louisiana,
Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania,
Tennessee, and Texas. Nearly 91 percent of all sec-
ondary lead is generated from scrap lead-acid bat-
teries (USGS, 2001). Furnaces are used to reduce
lead compounds in scrap lead to elemental lead,
which may then be refined or alloyed (EPA,
OAQPS, May 1998).
Lead and lead compounds are used in the manufac-
ture of a variety of products. The most prominent
uses of lead and lead compounds are in storage bat-
teries, pigments and ceramic products, ammunition,
sheet lead, casting metal and solder. The manufac-
ture of batteries represents the largest commercial
use of lead and lead compounds in the United
States, accounting for 87 percent (1,390,000 metric
tons) of lead consumption in 2001 (USGS, 2001).
Lead and lead compounds are used in batteries
because of the ability of lead to resist the corrosive-
ness of sulfuric acid and because it is an inexpen-
sive material. Lead-antimony alloys are typically
used for the internal grid of the battery, as well as
for the posts connecting the battery to the apparatus
being powered. Lead-acid batteries are used for
starting, lighting, ignition (SLI) in automobiles and
other mobile devices, and other stationary industrial
uses such as uninterruptible power sources for hos-
pitals and computer networks (EPA, OPPT, October
2000).
Lead is also used extensively in the ceramics indus-
try. Lead compounds are incorporated into glazes
and enamels applied to a variety of ceramic prod-
ucts to enhance physical performance. Lead addi-
tives improve the durability, color, scratch
resistance, and bonding of the glaze. Lead content
in foodware ceramics, however, is restricted by gov-
ernmental regulations to reduce health hazards
posed by lead. Lead is also used extensively in the
glass industry for many of its physical properties,
including high density and ability to absorb radia-
tion (television and X-ray shielding), excellent insu-
lation and low melting point (fluorescent lights and
neon signs), and high index of refraction (optical
glass) (EPA, OPPT, October 2000). Lead used in
ceramics and pigments in paint accounted for
43,900 metric tons of lead consumption in products
during 2001 (USGS, 2001).
Lead is commonly the primary constituent of the
bullet portion of most rifle and pistol ammunition.
Lead is well suited for this purpose because of its
high density and softness. The concentration of lead
in lead bullets typically ranges between 99.7 to 99.9
percent. However, lead is sometimes alloyed with
antimony, tin, or arsenic to increase the melting
temperature, hardness, or surface tension of bullets
or pellets (EPA, OPPT, October 2000). In 2001,
53,600 metric tons of lead were consumed for the
production of lead bullets. Most of this lead was
obtained from secondary (recycled) sources
(USGS, 2001).
Various other industries use or make metal products
that contain lead and lead compounds. These metal
products include sheet lead, casting metals, solder,
bearing metals, extruded products, and brass and
bronze alloys. Lead is incorporated because of its
malleability, ability to absorb radiation, density, and
lubrication properties (EPA, OPPT, October 2000).
In 2001, 88,400 metric tons of lead in such products
were used (USGS, 2001).
3-36
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
The process of mining and refining lead, or produc-
ing or using the products that contain lead may
result in releases of lead into the environment.
While lead was eliminated from gasoline used to
power automobiles, certain fuels (e.g., fuels used in
aviation) still contain lead and continue to serve as
a source of lead air emissions. Incineration of waste
containing lead can also be a source of air emis-
sions of lead, as lead cannot be destroyed during
incineration, but instead will volatilize into the
atmosphere.
Aside from the Toxics Release Inventory database,
no other source is available that provides compre-
hensive, multimedia, national facility-reported
releases and other waste management quantities of
lead. However, using a "top-down" emission factor
approach, EPA has estimated that in 1996 approxi-
mately 7.8 million pounds of lead were released to
air by anthropogenic sources in the U.S. Of this
amount, 58.1 percent (4.5 million pounds) was esti-
mated to be emitted from manufacturing sources,
including smelting and refining, 28.5 percent (2.2
million pounds) resulted from waste or fossil fuel
combustion at point sources, and 13.4 percent (1.0
million pounds) was generated from mobile sources
(EPA, OPPT, October 2000).
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Persistence and Bioaccumulation
Lead is a metal and, as with all metals, cannot be
destroyed. Lead persists indefinitely in the environ-
ment as either the pure metal, or in the form of a
lead compound (A general discussion on the envi-
ronmental fate of lead is provided in the next
section.)
Lead is quite toxic to humans and other mammals.
Lead has no known biological function in any living
organism. Lead can be taken up by a variety of
aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and accumulate in
these organisms. For example, lead and certain lead
compounds (i.e., lead salts) have bioconcentration
factor (BCF) or bioaccumulation factor (BAF) val-
ues that range from 1,000 to 5,000 or greater in
some aquatic organisms that include snails, algae
and mussels. These and the other organisms are part
of the food web. Lead that has accumulated within
them can serve as a source of exposure to organ-
isms to which lead is toxic (EPA, OEI, January
2001).
Humans exposed to lead will also bioaccumulate
the lead. The bioaccumulation of lead in humans
and the effects that such accumulation can have on
human health is well documented. To summarize
the many studies regarding the uptake and disposi-
tion of lead in humans, the results of these studies
show or at least indicate that: 1) lead is absorbed by
humans; 2) a significant portion of that quantity
which is absorbed accumulates within the skeleton;
3) lead can remain in bone for many years; 4)
chronic exposure to low levels of lead from envi-
ronmental sources results in a continual build-up
(accumulation) of lead in the human body, and this
build-up is likely to continue for at least several
years; and 5) lead which has accumulated in bone
can later be reabsorbed from the bone (especially
during periods of increased bone mineral loss (such
as occurs during pregnancy, breast feeding,
menopause, and old age), and enter the systemic
circulation and partition to organs and other tissues
to which lead is toxic. This latter scenario is partic-
ularly likely to occur when the individual has an
increased demand for calcium (e.g., during preg-
nancy). There is evidence that suggests infants, chil-
dren and African Americans may be especially
susceptible to bioaccumulating lead, and certain
genetic factors may increase an individual's suscep-
tibility to accumulating lead.
Environmental Fate and Transport
Lead released into the environment in the form of
lead metal or a lead compound may remain as such
or convert to another lead compound. As with many
metals, the specific form or forms in which lead
will exist in a given locality depend largely on the
prevailing environmental conditions of that locality.
Lead particles in the environment can attach to dust
and be carried long distances in the air, and then
subsequently deposited on surface soils and waters.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-37
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Once lead is deposited onto soil, it usually adheres
to the soil particles. Lead can remain in soils for
many years (EPA, OAQPS, November 2000).
Release of the lead from the soil particles will
depend on the type of lead compound and on the
physical and chemical characteristics of the soil
(ATSDR, August 1997). However, even lead that is
bound in soils can still be absorbed by humans.
Children are particularly susceptible to exposure to
lead because they often play in dirt and lead is
absorbed more efficiently by children than adults.
Lead may be mobile in soils under a range of envi-
ronmental conditions. Variables including soil pH,
soil organic matter content and the particular
form(s) of lead present in soil play a significant role
in the mobility of lead in soil. The degree to which
lead sorbs to soil organic matter has been shown to
be dependent on soil acidity. An increase in soil
acidity (i.e., a decrease in soil pH) will cause lead
bound to soil organic matter to become unbound,
and can cause the concentrations of lead in soil
water to increase. On the other hand, a decrease in
soil acidity (i.e., an increase in soil pH) will cause
lead in soil water to become bound to soil organic
matter and, consequently, cause a decrease in the
concentration of lead in soil water.
Lead bound to soil particles in water is unlikely to
end up in underground water or drinking water
unless the water is acidic. Small amounts of lead
may enter rivers, lakes, and streams when soil parti-
cles from the land run-off into water bodies during
rainstorms. Lead compounds present in water may
combine with different chemicals depending on the
acidity and temperature of the water (ATSDR,
August 1997).
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
Humans, animals and fish are mainly exposed to
lead by breathing and ingesting it in food, water,
soil, or dust, as it can be absorbed into the body
from the lungs and from the gastrointestinal tract.
Infants and young children are especially suscepti-
ble to the toxic effects caused by lead, even at low
levels of exposure (EPA, OAQPS, November 2000).
The toxic effects of lead are the same whether it
enters the body through inhalation or ingestion.
Lead mainly affects the nervous system and kidneys
in adults, fetuses, infants and children. Long-term
exposure of adults to lead at work has resulted in
decreased performance in some tests that measure
functions of the nervous system. Lead exposure
may also cause weakness in fingers, wrists, or
ankles, or cause anemia. At higher levels of expo-
sure, lead can severely damage the brain and kid-
neys in adults, fetuses, infants and children. In
pregnant women, high levels of exposure to lead
may cause miscarriage (ATSDR. August 1997).
Fetuses, infants and children are more sensitive to
the toxic effects of lead than are adults. A child who
ingests a significant amount of lead may develop
anemia, kidney damage, colic, muscle weakness,
and brain damage. If smaller amounts are ingested,
much less severe effects on blood and brain func-
tion may occur. At still lower levels of exposure,
lead can affect a child's mental and physical growth.
Fetuses exposed to lead may be born prematurely
and have lower weights at birth. Exposure in the
womb, in infancy, or in early childhood may also
slow mental development and lower intelligence
later in childhood (ATSDR, August 1997).
Elevated levels of lead in water can cause reproduc-
tive damage in some aquatic species and, in others,
blood and neurological changes. Wild and domestic
animals may ingest lead while grazing. They experi-
ence the same kind of effects as people who are
exposed to lead (EPA, OAQPS, November 2000).
EFFORTS TO REDUCE POLLUTION
FROM THE CHEMICAL
Over the last 25 years, EPA has taken numerous
steps to reduce and control lead in the environment
in order to reduce exposure to lead. For example, in
the early 1970s, EPA set national regulations to
gradually reduce the lead content in gasoline. In
1975, unleaded gasoline was introduced for motor
vehicles equipped with catalytic converters. The use
of leaded gasoline in highway vehicles was banned
by EPA in 1995 (EPA, OAQPS, November 2000).
3-38
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
EPA set national air quality standards for lead in
1978. EPA's lead air quality monitoring strategy
focuses on areas surrounding industrial sources of
lead such as primary and secondary lead smelters
and battery manufacturers. Areas that have lead lev-
els that exceed acceptable levels must develop and
implement a plan to reduce their air emissions of
lead (EPA, OAQPS, November 2000). EPA also has
standards aimed to reduce air emissions (including
lead) from medical waste incinerators, municipal
waste combustors, and hazardous waste incinerators
(EPA, OPPT, October 2000).
In 1978, EPA banned the use of lead in most paints,
including paints used in residential structures (e.g.,
houses). Therefore, homes built after 1978 should
not contain lead-based paints, except in those
homes built within a few years after 1978 in which
surplus supplies of lead-based paints may have been
used. Federal regulations require a person selling a
home to disclose any known lead-based hazards on
the property (ATSDR, August 1997). The use of
lead in solder for cans is banned, and lead content
in dishes and other eating utensils is restricted.
EPA's Lead Awareness Program
(http://www.epa.gov/lead/leadpbed.htm) develops
regulations, conducts research, and designs educa-
tional materials and outreach efforts in a continuing
program to protect human health.
2001 TRI DATA FOR LEAD AND LEAD
COMPOUNDS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-31, there were 8,561 TRI
forms submitted for lead and lead compounds for
2001. On- and off-site releases of lead and lead
Figure 3-4: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead
Compounds
UIJ, Class II-V
Surface Water
Discharges
1.4%
0 1%
Air Emissions
0.4%
UIJ, Class I Wells
0.05%
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
12.5%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
4.2%
Other On-site Land
Releases
81.4%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release
UIJ = Underground injection
compounds totaled 443.0 million pounds, with
422.2 million pounds of this reported as lead com-
pounds. On-site releases represented 87.5 percent of
total releases of lead and lead compounds, and off-
site releases represented 12.5 percent in 2001.
More than 80 percent of total releases of lead and
lead compounds were other on-site land releases
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills),
which totaled 360.8 million pounds (see Figure 3-
4). (Types of on-site land releases are described in
Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
The second-largest release type was off-site releases
(transfers to disposal), which totaled 55.3 million
Table 3-31: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
7439-92-1 Lead 4,201
- Lead compounds 4,360
Total 8,561
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
378,74071 51,297.37
1,254,38094 362,12244
1,633,121.66 413,419.80
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.00 6.65
206,13800 6,026,67669
206,138.00 6,026,683.34
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
12,623,53598 2,681,130.01
5,986,663 17 358, 1 28,545 38
18,610,199.14 360,809,675.39
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
15,734,710.71
371,964,52662
387,699,237.33
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
5,079,312 56
50,213,15838
55,292,470.94
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
20,814,023.27
422,177,68500
442,991,708.27
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-39
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-32: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Type of On- and Off-site Release, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)"*
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2001
Pounds
Percent
1,633,121.66
413,41980
6,232,821.34
206,138.00
6,026,683.34
379,419,874.53
18,610,199.14
360,809,675 39
387,699,237.33
288,904.99
19,575,554.32
87,994 96
48,948 57
11,775.02
31,332,076.12
122,44904
421,61366
680,228 12
1,943,805.59
779,12056
55,292,470.94
442,991,708.27
0.4
0 1
1.4
00
1.4
856
4.2
81 4
87.5
0.1
44
0.0
00
0.0
7.1
00
0.1
02
0.4
02
12.5
100.0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1 -6 Reports under code MAO of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release). See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**" Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
pounds and accounted for 12.5 percent of total
releases. Off-site releases were mainly transfers to
landfills/surface impoundments and to solidifica-
tion/stabilization (see Table 3-32). Transfers of lead
and lead compounds in 2001 to landfills/surface
impoundments totaled 31.3 million pounds and
those to solidification/stabilization were 19.6 mil-
lion pounds.
Smaller amounts from other types of releases of
lead or lead compounds were reported. On-site land
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills were 18.6
million pounds (4.2 percent of total releases),
underground injection of lead and lead compounds
was 6.0 million pounds to Class II-V wells and
206,138 pounds to Class I wells. Air emissions were
1.6 million pounds and surface water discharges
were 413,420 pounds.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The total amount of lead (from both lead metal and
lead compounds) reported as being in production-
related waste in 2001 was 1.23 billion pounds, as
shown in Table 3-33. Over 78 percent of this quanti-
ty of lead was reported as having come from lead
compounds.
3-40
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Over 44 percent (543.7 million pounds) of the lead
and lead compounds in total production-related
waste was recycled on-site (see Figure 3-5). An
additional 258.8 million pounds (21.0 percent) was
recycled off-site. Over one-third of the lead and
lead compounds in production-related waste (428.7
million pounds) was released on- and off-site in
2001. Other types of waste management accounted
for less than one percent of the total.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of lead and lead compounds
totaled 320.2 million pounds in 2001 (see Table 3-
34). Transfers of lead compounds accounted for
78.7 percent of the total.
Transfers to recycling were 255.5 million pounds or
79.8 percent of all transfers for further waste man-
agement, including disposal, and other transfers off-
site to disposal were 64.6 million pounds or 20.2
percent (see Figure 3-6). Other types of transfers
off-site for further waste management, including
disposal, of lead and lead compounds totaled less
than one percent of the total for 2001.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in California and Ohio submitted more
than 600 forms each for lead and lead compounds
in 2001. These two states submitted more forms for
lead and compounds than any other state.
Pennsylvania, Texas and Illinois each submitted
more than 400 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Alaska reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of lead and lead com-
pounds (see Table 3-35). They reported a total of
Figure 3-5: Distribution of Quantities of TRI
Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Lead and Lead
Compounds
Quantity Released On
and Off-site
34.7%
Treated Off-site
01%
Treated On-site
0.1%
Recycled On-site
44.1%
Recycled Off-site
21.0%
Other Waste Management Activities < 0.02%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
145.2 million pounds, or almost one-third of the
total for lead and lead compounds in 2001.
Facilities in Utah reported the second largest
amount, 95.2 million pounds or 21.5 percent.
Almost all of Alaska's releases of lead and lead
compounds were as other on-site land releases (that
is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills). Such
releases for Alaska were 139.2 million pounds or
38.6 percent of all such on-site land releases of lead
and lead compounds in 2001. Alaska also reported
6.0 million pounds of underground injection to
Class II-V wells, almost all of the underground
injection releases reported in 2001.
New Jersey facilities reported the largest amount of
off-site releases (transfers to disposal) of any state,
with 18.8 million pounds or 34.0 percent of total
off-site releases of lead and lead compounds in
2001. Missouri facilities reported the largest air
emissions, with 442,978 pounds or 27.1 percent of
Table 3-33: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
7439-92-1 Lead
- Lead compounds
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
182,687.811 78 62,367,170 76
360,989,10910 196,407,91120
543,676,920.88 258,775,081.96
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
8,32600 11,306.00
87,73961 107,71967
96,065.61 119,025.67
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,196,23244 240,541.13
63,44709 761,99855
1,259,679.53 1,002,539.67
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
21,275,29720
407,376,18237
428,651,479.57
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
267,786,685.31
965,794,10759
1,233,580,792.90
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
289,096 40
18,044,63960
18,333,736.00
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-41
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
all air emissions of lead and lead compounds
in 2001.
As shown in Map 3-2, releases of lead and lead
compounds are quite concentrated geographically.
The top two states, Alaska and Utah, released 240.4
million pounds of the 443.0 million-pound total.
Facilities in Nevada and Missouri released the next
largest amounts of lead and lead compounds: each
released between 30 and 40 million pounds, about
one-quarter of the amount released by Alaska and
40 percent of the amount released by Utah, the state
with the second largest releases.
Waste Management Data
The state with the largest quantity of total produc-
tion-related waste of lead and lead compounds in
2001 was Missouri (see Table 3-36). Missouri's
190.1 million pounds of total production-related
waste accounted for 15.4 percent of the total.
Minnesota ranked second with 148.6 million
pounds (12.1 percent of the total), and Alaska
ranked third with 145.0 million pounds (11.8 per-
cent of the total).
Minnesota, the second-ranked state for lead and
lead compounds in production-related waste, report-
ed the largest amount of lead and lead compounds
recycled on-site, 145.1 million pounds or 26.7 per-
cent of all on-site recycling. Missouri, the top
ranked for total production-related waste, reported
the second largest amount recycled on-site, with
141.2 million pounds or 26.0 percent of all on-site
recycling. Together these two states reported more
Figure 3-6: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Lead and Lead
Compounds
Other Off-site
Transfers to
Disposal
20 2%
Transfers to
Recycling
79.8%
Other transfer types < 0.02%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
than half of all on-site recycling of lead and lead
compounds in 2001.
Alaska reported the largest quantity of lead and lead
compounds released on- and off-site in 2001,
almost 144.9 million pounds or 33.8 percent of all
lead and lead compounds releases in 2001. Utah
reported the second largest quantity released on-
and off-site, 94.6 million pounds or 22.1 percent.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mining facilities reported the largest total
releases of lead and lead compounds in 2001, 335.4
million pounds or 75.7 percent of the total on- and
Table 3-34: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
7439-92-1 Lead
— Lead compounds
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
61,903,26425 47399 12,12368
193,631,49588 7,45580 11,29680
255,534,760.13 7,929.79 23,420.48
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
18,79810 000
30,15046 000
48,948.57 0.00
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal™
Pounds Pounds
9,93844 6,212,70653
4,518 09 58,396,721 76
14,456.53 64,609,428.29
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
68,157,30499
252,081,63879
320,238,943.78
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
" Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
3-42
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-35: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 217
Alaska 20
Arizona 106
Arkansas 116
California 617
Colorado 102
Connecticut 149
Delaware 20
District of Columbia 2
Florida 233
Georgia 204
juam 6
Hawaii 24
Idaho 43
Illinois 438
ndiana 388
owa 117
Kansas 87
Kentucky 190
Louisiana 101
^aine 51
Maryland 66
Massachusetts 255
Michigan 333
Minnesota 159
Mississippi 126
Missouri 204
Montana 26
Nebraska 65
Nevada 5£
New Hampshire 74
New Jersey 183
New Mexico 37
New York 293
North Carolina 298
North Dakota 17
Northern Marianas 3
Ohio 601
Oklahoma 101
Oregon 1 09
Pennsylvania 48C
Puerto Rico 43
Rhode Island 57
South Carolina 17*
South Dakota 37
Tennessee 207
Texas 455
Utah 67
Vermont 18
Virgin Islands 4
Virginia 208
Washington 152
West Virginia 77
Wisconsin 318
Wyoming 25
Total 8,561
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
42,76307 6,51926
11,73310 12640
31,84865 701
28,45861 1,59275
35,478 68 927 47
32,837 26 286 57
3,391 52 607.55
3,81101 3,56690
0 00 0.00
25,984 32 1 ,369 53
32,908.27 2,403 98
31 00 1 00
5,171 60 20.50
2,11497 1,29498
49,707 60 5,435 64
55,968 98 256,269 55
31,777.83 2,08088
31,91687 2898
34,787.17 8,416.28
42,66663 10,43328
2,10868 1,80828
6,18645 1,12791
2,551.59 3270
44,66438 5,12251
18,794 84 806.18
11,93839 1,22353
442,978.38 3,786.42
7,241 08 373 20
15,597 05 100 81
5,60714 4800
35209 11610
9,087 54 797 45
4,098.27 50.70
31,98854 18,10384
21,161.13 2,38720
8,350 25 451 60
3.00 0 00
91,21691 5,74663
14,152.97 27941
7,72061 3,10674
87,37440 6,318.16
9,904 60 424 30
464.46 14 00
21,65720 1,73482
1,586.35 631 61
37,493 83 5,906 22
101,192.30 4,94644
8,17667 43970
295.58 2.00
603 00 0 00
44,92713 5,73369
7,793 82 6,930 86
15,314 37 27,986.61
42,13608 3,96951
5,04545 1,52417
1,633,12166 413,41980
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 6,900 00
0 00 6,000,000 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 8 40
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 01
0 00 0 00
0 00 4 28
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,30000 13990
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 55
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
000 111 00
0.00 0 00
2 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
188,00000 000
0.00 0 00
000 10,81300
0 00 0.00
000 010
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
15,00000 000
562 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 8,700.00
0 00 0 00
1 ,274 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 610
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
206,138.00 6,026,683.34
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
970,000.00 897,205 65
000 139,186,45040
1,73645 11,179,647.08
38,01370 100,97087
5,916,94531 542,240.29
17,93750 3,875,22067
0.00 1 ,258 05
000 21,45300
0 00 0.00
17,82960 405,161 25
0.00 591,967.76
0 00 5,514 30
0.00 77,022 00
3,503,18000 3,440,27235
1,500,380.10 423,93722
1,00600 1,003,81920
0.00 146,756.26
000 112,66850
0.00 1,064,81930
250,001 00 407,654 95
000 6,51570
000 117,88780
452 02 5,588 03
405,568 28 236,912 30
0.00 183,03706
4,19700 132,17867
44,26900 27,918,86147
000 14,137,53870
0.00 84,026 23
1 ,247,647 00 36,740,31 9 30
000 41200
4,91210 40,93224
000 7,131,88530
7,58799 128,16463
25000 571,755.54
000 105,54060
0.00 1 80
2,243,40513 806,77513
408,824 00 32,746 41
786,19079 96,04592
243,930 30 900,485 04
0 00 8,669 50
0 00 0 00
1,57900 311,11232
0 00 2,986,703.50
15600 6,230,82028
357,618.30 1,270,50019
626,767 00 94,449,800 80
178 00 0 30
0 00 53 00
826 00 368,092 84
4,731 93 240,068 42
10000 1,861,51042
3,979 65 78,229 97
000 142,46489
18,610,199.14 360,809,675.39
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
1,923,387.98
145,198,30990
11,213,239.19
169,03594
6,495,600.15
3,926,282 00
5,257.12
28,830.91
0.00
450,344 70
627,280.01
5,546.30
82,218.38
6,946,862 30
1,979,460.57
1,318,503.63
180,614.96
144,614.35
1,108,023,30
710,75585
10,432.66
125,31316
8,624 34
692,269 46
202,638 08
337,537 59
28,409,895.27
14,155,96598
99,724.08
37,993,621 54
88019
55,729 33
7,136,034.27
185,84499
595,553.87
114,34245
480
3,162,14379
456,564.79
893,064 06
1,238,10790
18,99840
478.46
336,083 34
2,997,621 46
6,274,376 33
1,735,531 24
95,085,184 16
47588
65600
419,57966
259,531 12
1,904,911 40
128,31521
149,034 51
387,699,237.33
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
404,31732
1,16230
66,571.18
533,10740
185,74253
93,04212
718,548 80
59,11444
956.70
287,361 46
82,433 46
000
5,256 32
71,774 15
732,786.66
3,365,54217
217,77950
44,020 65
143,322 87
141,11056
297,291.99
82,572 82
302,429.60
1,154,84259
476,12575
60,13389
3,534,045 28
748,749 58
47,12065
1,12695
49,775 47
18,774,30745
39,16947
345,301 90
394,694 76
76,440 90
000
3,039,11687
81,653.81
41,78091
3,401,21974
6,653 04
12,072 72
354,420 89
1,371 46
759,411 60
12,638,803 93
130,691 52
22,721 86
394.00
569,987 92
166,37275
156,499.43
353,122 14
18,096.70
55,292,470.94
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
2,327,705 31
145,199,47220
11,279,81037
702,143 34
6,681,34268
4,019,324 12
723,805 92
87,945 35
95670
737,706 16
709,71348
5,546 30
87,474 70
7,018,63645
2,712,24723
4,684,045 80
398,394.46
188,63499
1,251,34617
851,86641
307,724 65
207,885 98
311,05394
1,847,11205
678,763 83
397,671 48
31,943,94055
14,904,71556
146,844.74
37,994,748 49
50,655 66
18,830,03678
7,175,203.73
531,14689
990,248.63
190,78335
480
6,201,26067
538,21860
934,844 96
4,639,327 65
25,651 44
12,551.18
690,504 23
2,998,992 92
7,033,787 94
14,374,335 17
95,215,87568
23,19774
1 ,050 00
989,567 58
425,903 88
2,061,41083
481 ,437 35
167,131 21
442,991,708.27
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-43
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Map 3-2: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
Puerto Rico
Virgin
islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam rf
Pounds
More than 90,000,000
H 10,000,000 to 90,000,000
"_[_" 1,000,000 to 10,000,000
Li o to 1,000,000
No Report
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
off-site releases (see Table 3-37). Metal mining
facilities reported the largest other on-site land
releases (that is, land releases other than RCRA
subtitle C landfills), with 329.3 million pounds or
91.3 percent of all such releases. They also reported
almost all of the on-site underground
injection releases.
The primary metals industry, which includes pri-
mary and secondary smelting and refining of met-
als, reported the second largest total releases. Their
44.3 million pounds of releases accounted for 10.0
percent of total releases of lead and lead com-
pounds in 2001. Primary metals facilities reported
the largest off-site releases (transfers to disposal) of
lead and lead compounds, with 25.5 million pounds
or 46.0 percent of all off-site releases.
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
reported the third largest total releases, with 23.3
million pounds or 5.3 percent of the total releases
of lead and lead compounds in 2001. They reported
the largest on-site releases to RCRA subtitle C
landfills of any industry sector, with 18.0 million
pounds or 96.6 percent of all such releases of lead
and lead compounds.
Waste Management
The primary metals industry reported the largest
amount of lead and lead compounds in production-
related waste in 2001 (see Table 3-38). With 442.4
million pounds of lead and lead compounds in pro-
duction-related waste, it accounted for 35.9 percent
of the total. Over 83 percent of the production-relat-
ed waste reported by the primary metals industry
was recycled on-site.
3-44
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-36: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Distnct of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
16,880,973.00 4,217,110.97
31 00 0.00
2,237,341.00 927,899.13
1,919,82100 4,934,24549
13,423,943.09 16,982,406.16
73,442 00 3,463,637 35
8,474.42 843,447.17
000 4,567,417.70
30 00 4,500.00
46,57900 7,043,12637
1,365,679.85 11,036,626.58
0 00 0.00
115.00 16,844.20
4,33200 453,12202
356,70536 10,483,124.47
12,499,60423 11,397,775.98
12,823,978.90 19,069,065.95
31 ,544,413 29 8,088,433 35
5,404,966.90 8,390,280.00
20,923,510.48 9,005,492 27
0.00 35,524.68
5,526 00 288,389.05
8,111.57 640,001.91
1,099,54440 2,256,66833
145,090,10463 2,904,550.01
7,990,926 00 7,960,901 30
141,212,460.40 17,036,732.88
4,626,849.00 0 00
25.10 312,645.07
1,571,11990 677,69940
28,615.40 417,982.64
42,771 80 3,057,369 38
0.00 111,935.10
6,674,447 01 5,463,899 77
130,451.29 20,599,652.73
0 00 3,646 00
0.00 0.00
58,920,072 65 1 1 ,359,341 33
164,370.40 1,922,782.12
5,16459 4,339,23318
42,726,955.80 10,636,192.45
200 107,164.16
340,100.20 79,895.31
50,270 00 5,364,629 31
20.00 788.000.72
10,213,74650 26,767,58030
2,662,036.39 4,273,973.18
376 50 1 67,257 72
636.00 856,836.00
000 13100
41,613.60 957,727.70
14,71850 1,053,16556
6,756.90 137,995.95
535,18782 7,271,01656
0.00 6.00
543,676,920.88 258,775,081.96
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 98,000 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 2 00
86,586.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 10.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 35.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 582 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 5,209.00
0 00 12 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 238 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 89.40
0.00 0.00
11900 331
1,153.61 1,152.96
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
000 1,17400
0.00 3.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 3,400 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 686 00
8,207.00 2,758.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 3,267.00
0.00 520 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 1 ,884 00
0.00 0.00
96,065.61 119,025.67
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,203.00 55300
0 00 0 90
000 2,071.00
9314 57,90580
1,172,64988 54,454.06
52.20 2 00
56.00 13,120.83
0 00 0 00
3.00 0.00
1000 2,17213
25.00 1,504.10
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 1 00
3 20 38,256.40
21537 28,48132
19,960.00 832.30
7000 1,55510
666.00 82,280 50
1,28436 6100
1,000.00 010
000 31300
60.00 32,021.26
1,46390 2,23558
0 00 0 00
36 00 147 00
498.40 2,974.20
13070 929
0.00 34,061.20
289 00 8 94
0.20 1,450.40
12,00000 47,27247
0 00 0.00
69 00 23,266 40
640.00 5,207.20
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
17150 4,96963
4,283.00 16.42
1,50670 50363
21,172.20 59,919.93
100 15351
24.00 3,009.00
161 56 43,065 18
0.00 1 00
1,96500 1,35799
2,148.00 445,844.87
7,47986 10729
0.00 183.90
0 00 0 00
4,752.00 293.84
95380 3,41107
2,477 10 771.00
10530 6,71293
0.16 0.00
1,259,679.53 1,002,539.67
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,574,038.89
144,895,523.10
11,243,590.13
1,801,60757
7,162,098.59
4,088,841.00
720,523.32
88,328.24
333.00
676,249.98
729,326.51
5,546.30
130,492.60
7,037,753.00
3,405,959.27
4,660,934 32
975,806 32
188,46638
1,235,638 16
865,186 98
25,853 36
187,566.31
297,737.84
1,820,06703
648,885.42
420,637 23
31,831,008.68
7,029,504 42
1,323,82333
37,984,722 33
40,932.04
3,255,771 96
7,282,224.63
674,231 21
975,154.91
190,41507
4.80
6,778,468.62
589,256.59
1,623,141 39
5,621,165.71
57,425 55
11,554.70
4,758,489 84
2,999,860.03
7,014,707 86
14,526,652.27
94,640,991 47
23,370.04
1,05400
989,667.80
483,354 59
1,167,664.69
520,679 39
369,190.82
428,651,479.57
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,673,878.86
144,993,55500
14,410,901.26
8,713,67500
38,882,137.78
7,625,974 55
1,585,631.73
4,655,745 94
4,866.00
7,768,13749
13,133,197.04
5,546.30
147,451.80
7,495,208 02
14,284,048 71
28,587,593 21
32,889,643 47
39,822,938 12
15,119,04056
30,795,547 09
62,378 14
481,79436
977,932.58
5,180,21724
148,643,540 06
16,372,64753
190,083,674.56
11,656,493.41
1,670,554.70
40,233,839 57
488,980.68
6,415,27501
7,394,159 73
12,836,03570
21,713,41271
194,061 07
4.80
77,064,19773
2,680,711.53
5,969,549 48
59,065,406.09
164,74622
434,583.21
10,220,01589
3,787,881.75
44,000,043 65
21,921,619.71
94,816,21284
881,025.94
1,18500
1,997,321.94
1,556,12352
1,315,665.64
8,335,586 00
369,196.98
1,233,580,792.90
Non-producton-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
6,611.50
1700
1 ,934 80
139,401 60
31,282.13
7,067 45
69,072 98
000
0.00
17,61264
5,149.10
000
000
3,796 17
11,72875
42,201 71
1,675.55
12,78900
1,565.53
4,950 00
4,026 00
11 00
578.45
880
36,102.00
15,89000
18,846 00
5,679,627 00
0.00
50.00
27,636.75
3,12794
13,937.00
31,171 90
4,731 65
000
0.00
11,59930
12,640.21
99202
72,369 59
000
0.00
30,421 29
712.00
1,51801
11,010,715.40
976,041.30
000
000
2,193.40
17,691 09
3,842.00
40000
000
18,333,736.00
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-45
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-37: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
Total
SIC Code Industry Forms
Number
10 Metal Mining 78
12 Coal Mining 62
20 Food 67
21 Tobacco 4
22 Textiles 32
23 Appare! 2
24 Lumber 372
25 Furniture 105
26 Paper 244
27 Printing 39
28 Chemicals 523
29 Petroleum 177
30 Plastics 306
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 586
33 Primary Metals 1,047
34 Fabricated Metals 957
35 Machinery 301
36 Electrical Equip 1,252
37 Transportation Equip 395
38 Measure/Photo 174
39 Miscellaneous 72
- Multiple codes 20-39 520
- No codes 20-39 231
491/493 Electric Utilities 557
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors 12
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage 275
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 171
Total 8,561
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
141,37961 3,93996
10623 26,081 10
15,90762 62400
11320 1610
3,95022 1322
0 00 0 00
26,54746 19820
4,16073 47610
38.61655 29,62515
52 64 0 00
37,976 05 7,754 94
33,24571 3,52940
15,62762 25303
164,21075 47659
683,84213 271,08965
27,04592 2,14394
28,049 94 30 04
49,31760 1,98371
31,22717 90861
8,58278 1,05333
857 08 62 97
44,85383 11,52908
55,69890 1,69065
208,763 62 49,553 07
20 00 0 00
402 68 46 88
12,56560 34010
1,633,121.66 413,41980
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
000 6,019,51310
000 7,15090
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
188,003 00 0 00
000 840
0 00 0 00
0 00 6 65
2,626 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 001
0 00 0 00
0 00 4 28
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
15,50900 000
206,13800 6,026,68334
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
000 329,252,81595
000 1,202,02157
0 00 6,078 72
0 00 0 00
0 00 2,350 57
0 00 75 00
0 01 38.504 29
0 00 26 69
460 271,47491
0 00 408 00
5,47633 1,483,77610
0 00 8,735 78
7,394 00 7,441 61
40070 659,45441
507,87956 17,425,71326
54,853 00 36,980 43
398 1,06882
4,21336 1,77781
204 78 2,756 31
25000 57710
26 00 374 00
64945 271,66766
3,883 60 2,034,968 72
50,34840 7,408,031 13
5 00 0 00
0 00 491 00
17,974,60638 692,10555
18,610,19914 360,809,67539
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
335,417,648 62
1,235,35980
22,61034
12930
6,314 01
7500
65,249 96
4,663 53
339,721 20
46064
1,722,98642
45,51929
30,716 26
824,549 10
18,891,15059
121,02329
29,15278
57,292 47
35,096 87
10,46321
1,32005
328,700 04
2,096,241 87
7,716,70051
2500
94056
18,695,12663
387,699,237 33
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
8,277 85
10,773 30
26,673 30
7,331 00
26,433 69
000
17,72366
14,03657
128,076 72
32,680 22
18,278,880 19
61,097 16
131,50375
1,329,351 03
25,457,150 43
494,11857
81,18456
1,440,503 19
546,544 27
46,19874
27,19321
653,796 71
291,61792
1,595,90283
4,21460
5,358 82
4,575,848 63
55,292,470 94
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
335,425,926 47
1,246,133 10
49,283 64
7,460 30
32,747 70
7500
82,973 61
18,700 10
467,797 92
33,14086
20,001,86661
106,616 46
162,220 01
2,153,90012
44,348,301 03
615,141 86
110,33734
1,497,79566
581,641 14
56,661 95
28,513 26
982,496 75
2.387,859 79
9,312.60334
4,239 60
6,299 38
23,270,975 26
442,991,708.27
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form F! Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
The metal mining industry reported the second
largest amount of lead and lead compounds in pro-
duction-related waste, with 335.6 million pounds or
27.2 percent of the total for lead and lead com-
pounds in 2001. Over 99.0 percent of the lead and
lead compounds in production-related waste report-
ed by the metal mining industry (332.3 million
pounds) was released on- and off-site.
The electrical equipment manufacturers reported
the third largest amount of lead and lead com-
pounds in production-related waste, with 278.0 mil-
lion pounds. This industry reported the largest
amount recycled off-site, with 190.9 million
pounds. Off-site recycling by the electrical equip-
ment industry accounted for 68.6 percent of that
industry's lead and lead compounds in production-
related waste.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease their quantities
of lead and lead compounds in production-related
waste between 2001 and 2003 by 14.9 percent, from
1.23 billion pounds to 1.05 million pounds (see
Table 3-39). The decrease was projected to occur
mainly in quantities released on- and off-site, which
was expected to decline by 40.4 percent. The
amount recycled on-site was expected to increase
by 0.5 percent. On- and off-site releases are the
least-desirable outcome under the waste manage-
ment hierarchy described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2).
From 2001 to 2002, a decrease of 11.9 percent was
projected, followed by a decrease of 3.3 percent
from 2002 to 2003. On- and off-site releases were
3-46
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-38: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Lead and Lead Compounds
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
-- Multiple codes 20-39
~ No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,404,329 90 736,901 30
0 00 5 00
0.00 1,44090
0 00 0 00
0 00 3,000.00
0 00 0 00
4,06118 29,46020
0 00 27,298 58
79 20 10,576 38
40500 169,15146
463,19311 2,360,38435
28,36899 21,19297
396,065 03 653,867 91
82,21 3,690 99 1 ,047,595 01
367,579,29497 28,656,413.15
1,684,52670 10,321,96857
284,00500 2,716,116.31
82,104,58721 190,852,92402
2,973,32490 3,547,91695
88,11700 413,28860
5,641 00 83,851 46
3,055,03429 14,538,49778
285,91500 733,176.44
104,46000 70,39334
0 00 3,893 00
240 2,031 37
1,81900 1,773,73690
543,676,920.88 258,775,081.96
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 98,000.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 871 00
0 00 0 00
280.00 0 00
1,15361 11728
0 00 0.00
0 00 1 ,884 00
60 00 4,732 40
000 16800
0 00 3,553 00
7,986 00 2 00
0 00 0 00
000 2,16700
0.00 2,601 00
0 00 2,396 00
0 00 50 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 1 ,040 99
86,586 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 856 00
0 00 587 00
96,065.61 119,025.67
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 1.90
11800 000
31300 000
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
1,41306 12230
5 00 77 29
4,461.10 2,792.33
000 9013
28,991 06 32,346 79
56100 12,83579
12,13000 55,91703
75036 91,06333
1,184,280.70 528,799.49
1,97890 71,99475
2 00 577 00
2,37528 51,84162
7,889 71 3,349 30
000 6,76120
12150 1,47903
1,38500 32,15648
4,574 00 6,352.60
800 19,45344
0 00 0 00
0 00 721 98
8,321.86 83,80589
1,259,679.53 1,002,53967
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
332,319,753 87
1,236,74488
54,905 17
7,464 30
29,513 92
7500
82,421 90
33,050 19
470,299.70
40,905 48
5,576,401.40
120,931 74
165,001 87
2,485,825 27
44,406,985 06
579,979 79
113,62453
5,012,91383
399,111 15
62,957 99
20,602 82
1,215,87999
2,298,460 92
8,474,17831
4,847 62
3,376 36
23,435,266 51
428,651,479.57
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
335,558,986.97
1 ,236,867 88
56,659 07
7,464 30
33,384 92
7500
117,75865
61,701 95
488,208 71
212,43607
8,466,109.12
184,05849
1,286,534.84
85,846,91296
442,355,773.37
12,662,61571
3,116,925.84
278,027,037 97
6,931,642.01
571,124 79
111,69582
18,843,99453
3,415,06496
8,668,493 09
8,740.62
6,988 11
25,303,537.16
1,233,580,792.90
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
444,869 28
13,61500
98300
000
21.57
000
1,39411
19700
1,521 90
000
9,360 92
16,20901
4750
30,799 36
17,496,67260
48,999 07
3,466 89
71,60870
7,027 37
1,11839
2022
72,31861
70,005 14
34,13630
000
1,19510
8,148 96
18,333,736.00
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Table 3-39: Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001-2003:
Lead and Lead Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
543,676,920.88 44.1
258,775,081 96 21 0
96,065.61 0.0
119,02567 00
1,259,679.53 0.1
1,002,53967 01
428,651,479.57 34.7
1,233,580,792.90 100.0
Projected Change 2001-2002
Percent
-0.4
-24
30.9
232
96
-233
-32.3
-11.9
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
541,666,969.44 49.8
252,493,370 99 23.2
125,776.60 0 0
146,69441 00
1 ,380,087.43 0 1
768,525 23 0 1
290,029,510.17 267
1,086,610,934.28 100.0
Projected Change 2002-2003
Percent
0.8
-25
0.0
00
0.0
-38
-11.9
-3.3
Proiected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
546,160,068.02 52.0
246,258,91795 23.4
125,776.60 0.0
146,707 52 00
1,380,070.17 0.1
739,679 95 0 1
255,524,312.44 24.3
1,050,335,532.66 100.0
Projected Change 2001-2003
Percent
0.5
-48
30.9
233
96
-262
-40.4
-14.9
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-47
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Chapter 3 - PUT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Table 3-40: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Lead and Lead Compounds
CAS
Number
7439-92-1
-
Chemical
Lead
Lead compounds
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
4,201
4,360
8,561
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
561 134
753 173
1,314 15.3
Category of Source Reduction Act
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
190
267
457
Inventory
Control
Number
38
54
92
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
45
85
130
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
90
138
228
Process
Modifications
vity
Cleaning
and
Degreasmg
Number Number
110
139
249
18
10
28
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
24
21
45
Product
Modifications
Number
46
39
85
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity.
projected to decrease by 32.3 percent from 2001 to
2002 and by 11.9 percent from 2002 to 2003.
Source Reduction
In 2001, a total of 1,314 forms were filed reporting
source reduction activities for lead and lead com-
pounds (see Table 3-40). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduction—an
activity that prevents the generation of waste—is
preferred to waste management. These 1,314 forms
represented 15.3 percent of all forms submitted for
lead and lead compounds in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity was good operating practices (listed on 457
forms). Raw materials modifications came next,
with 228 forms, followed by process modifications,
with 249 forms, and spill and leak prevention, with
130 forms.
3-48
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
Box 3-3: TRI Data for Lead and Lead Compounds before 2001
Reporting for lead and lead compounds before 2001 was based on the higher TRI thresholds of 25,000 pounds
for manufacture or processing of lead or lead compounds and 10,000 pounds for otherwise using lead or lead
compounds. For the reporting year 2001, these thresholds were reduced to 100 pounds for manufacture, pro-
cessing or otherwise using lead or lead compounds. Lowering the threshold to 100 pounds required the report-
ing of releases of lead or lead compounds by those facilities that did not exceed the previous 25,000 pound
and 10,000 pound activity (reporting) thresholds, and did not have to file release reports for lead or lead com-
pounds prior to reporting year 2001. In other words, as a result of the lower reporting threshold, more facilities
are now required to report their annual releases and other waste management quantities of lead and lead com-
pounds. While the number of facilities reporting releases increased in 2001, and the reported release quanti-
ties have increased in 2001, the actual environmental releases of lead and lead compounds may or may not
have increased. Because of the change in the reporting threshold, the release and other waste management
quantities reported for 2001 are not comparable with those for prior years, nor are the number of facilities
reporting releases for lead and lead compounds.
Following is a brief summary of releases and transfers of lead and lead compounds and lead and lead com-
pounds in production-related waste for 1998, 1999 and 2000.
TRI Data for Lead and Lead Compounds, 1998-2000
1998
Number
Total Forms 2,017
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases (Transfers to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
Pounds
280,170,459
26,678,971
306,849,431
1999
Number
1,936
Pounds
299,698,108
28,744,346
328,442,454
2000 Change 1998-2000
Number Number Percent
2,025 8 0.4
Pounds
349,880,462
24,303,227
374,183,689
Pounds Percent
69,710,003 24.9
-2,375,744 -8.9
67,334,259 21.9
Total Production-related Waste Managed 1,339,127,062 1,276,910,365 1,305,445,715 -33,681,348 -2.5
Lead and lead compounds have been on the TRI chemical list since the list was established in 1986. The fol-
lowing is a summary of releases and transfers for 1988-2000. This table includes only manufacturing indus-
tries for 1998 and 2000 since other industries were not required to report to TRI before 1998.
TRI Data for Lead and Lead Compounds, 1988-2000
1988 1998 1999 2000
Number Number Number Number
Total Forms 1,604 1,708 1,660 1,751
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
Total On-site Releases 29,612,313 21,146,970 18,865,189 14,867,850 -14,744,463
Off-site Releases (Transfers to Disposal) 28,205,929 34,323,439 31,355,307 31,988,095 3,782,166
Change 1988-2000
Number Percent
147
9.2
Pounds Percent
-49.8
13.4
Total On- and Off-site Releases
57,818,242 55,470,409 50,220,496 46,855,945 -10,962,297
-19.0
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-49
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Lead and Lead Compounds
3-50
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
INTRODUCTION
Mercury is a heavy, silver-white metal that exists as
a liquid at ambient temperatures. It is a precious
metal used in chlor-alkali production, wiring
devices, switching mechanisms, amalgam dental
fillings, and measurement and control instruments.
Industries also manufacture and process mercury
reagents, catalysts, and medicinal chemicals. Metal
ores, coal, crude oil, and fuel oils contain mercury
as a trace constituent.
Mercury combines with other elements, such as
chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, to form inorganic mer-
cury compounds or "salts", which are usually white
powders or crystals. Mercury also combines with
carbon to make organic mercury compounds, the
most common being methylmercury which is pri-
marily produced by small organisms in the water
and soil. Methylmercury has no industrial uses; it is
formed in the environment from the methylation of
the inorganic mercurial ion. Inorganic mercury
compounds have been used in the past in laxatives,
skin-lightening creams and soaps, and in latex
paint. EPA has banned the use of mercury in paints
and pesticides.
More details on mercury and mercury compounds,
their sources, chemical characteristics, health and
environmental effects and efforts being undertaken
to reduce pollution from mercury and mercury
compounds can be found in the 2000 Toxics
Release Inventory Public Data Release Report
(EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR MERCURY AND
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-41, there were 1,665 TRI
forms submitted for mercury and mercury com-
pounds for 2001. On- and off-site releases of mer-
cury and mercury compounds totaled 4.9 million
pounds, with 4.8 million pounds of this reported as
mercury compounds. Over 90 percent of total
releases of mercury and mercury compounds were
other on-site land releases (that is, other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills), which totaled 4.5 mil-
lion pounds (see Figure 3-7). (Types of on-site land
releases are described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.) The
second-largest release type was off-site releases
(transfers to disposal), which totaled 228,283
pounds and accounted for 4.7 percent of total
releases.
Smaller amounts of other types of releases were
reported. Air emissions totaled 150,463 pounds or
3.8 percent of total releases of mercury and mercu-
ry compounds in 2001. On-site land releases to
RCRA subtitle C landfills were 60,009 pounds and
surface water discharges were 1,805 pounds.
Underground injection of mercury and mercury
compounds was 8,035 pounds to Class II-V wells
and 1,741 pounds to Class I wells.
Table 3-41: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
7439-97-6 Mercury 537
- Mercury compounds 1,128
Total 1,665
On-slte Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
24,698.08 341 73
125,76477 1,46342
150,462.84 1,805.15
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
460.40 0 00
1,28071 8,03504
1,741.11 8,035.04
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
19,861.63 11,899.27
40,14721 4,444,081 51
60,008.84 4,455,980.78
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
57,261.10
4,620,77266
4,678,033.75
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
76,71567
151,56727
228,282.95
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
133,97677
4,772,339 93
4,906,316.70
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-51
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Figure 3-7: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and
Mercury Compounds
Air Emissions
3.1%
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
47%
UIJ, Class II-V
Wells
0.2%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
1.2%
Other On-site Land
Releases
90 8%
Other release types < 0 1 %
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release
UIJ = Underground injection
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Mercury and mercury compounds in production-
related waste totaled 5.8 million pounds in 2001, as
shown in Table 3-42. Over 91 percent was reported
as mercury compounds.
Almost 83.8 percent (4.9 million pounds) of the
mercury and mercury compounds in production-
related waste was released on- or off-site (see
Figure 3-8). On-site recycling accounted for 12.6
percent, or 735,097 pounds and off-site recycling
for 2.8 percent, or 161,542 pounds. Other types of
waste management accounted for less than one per-
cent of the total.
Figure 3-8: Distribution of Quantities of TRI
Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Mercury and
Mercury Compounds
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
83 8%
Other Waste Management Activities < 0.01%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site of mercury and mercury com-
pounds for further waste management, including
disposal, totaled 409,188 pounds in 2001 (see Table
3-43). Transfers of mercury compounds accounted
for 61.1 percent of the total.
Of the total transfers off-site for further waste man-
agement, including disposal, the category other
transfers off-site to disposal were 246,409 pounds
or 60.2 percent of all transfers for further waste
management, including disposal, and transfers to
recycling were 160,905 pounds or 39.3 percent (see
Figure 3-9). Transfers to treatment, transfers to
POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
and other off-site transfers totaled 1,875 pounds
for 2001.
Table 3-42: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
7439-97-6 Mercury
— Mercury compounds
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
304,798 30 75,943 07
430,298 53 85,599 27
735,096.83 161,542.34
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
77.00 1 80
0 00 0 00
77.00 1.80
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
30.21 33,619.33
10,83275 4,17747
10,862.96 37,796.80
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
104,363.91
4,768,795 72
4,873,159.63
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
518,833.63
5,299,703 74
5,818,537.36
Non-oroduction-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
3,447.20
12,56696
16,014.15
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
3-52
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Figure 3-9: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Mercury and
Mercury Compounds
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
60.2%
Other Off-site
Transfers
03%
Transfers to
Recycling
39.3%
Metals and Metal
Category Compounds
to POTWs
01%
Other transfer types < 0 01 %
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal
are from Section 6 of Form R
TRI Data by State
Facilities in Pennsylvania and Texas, with 114 and
113 forms respectively, submitted the largest num-
ber of forms in 2001 for mercury and mercury
compounds. California ranked third with 100
forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Nevada reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of mercury and mer-
cury compounds (see Table 3-44). They reported a
total of 4.2 million pounds, or 85.5 percent of the
total for mercury and mercury compounds in 2001.
This was almost 40 times the amount of releases
from facilities in Alabama, which reported the sec-
ond largest amount, 107,680 pounds or 2.2 percent.
Almost all of Nevada's releases of mercury and
mercury compounds were as other on-site land
releases (that is, other than RCRA subtitle C land-
fills). Such releases for Nevada were 4.2 million
pounds or 93.7 percent of all such on-site land
releases of mercury and mercury compounds in
2001.
Illinois facilities reported the largest amount of off-
site releases (transfers to disposal) of any state,
with 58,151 pounds or 25.5 percent of total off-site
releases of mercury and mercury compounds in
2001. Texas facilities reported the largest air emis-
sions, with 14,765 pounds or 9.8 percent of all air
emissions of mercury and mercury compounds
in 2001.
As shown in Map 3-3, releases of mercury and
mercury compounds are dominated by Nevada,
with the remaining releases spread over a number
of states. Three states besides Nevada, Alabama,
California and Illinois, each released more than
50,000 pounds, and an additional 14 states each
released more than 10,000 pounds.
Waste Management Data
The state with the largest quantity of mercury and
mercury compounds in production-related waste of
mercury and mercury compounds in 2001 was
Table 3-43: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
7439-97-6 Mercury
- Mercury compounds
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
74,756.08 0.00 13 00
86,14848 000 040
160,904.56 0.00 13.40
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
10371 0.00
365 89 0 00
469.60 0.00
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
1,392.00 82,958.66
000 163,44991
1,392.00 246,408.57
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
159,22345
249,964 67
409,188.12
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-53
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Nevada (see Table 3-45). Nevada's 4.5 million
pounds of mercury and mercury compounds in pro-
duction-related waste accounted for 76.8 percent of
the total, almost 25 times that of any other state.
Pennsylvania ranked second with 180,490 pounds
and West Virginia ranked third with 135,613
pounds.
Nevada released on- and off-site 4.2 million pounds
or 86.0 percent of all mercury and mercury com-
pounds releases in 2001. Alabama reported the sec-
ond largest quantity released on- and off-site,
108,152 pounds or 2.2 percent.
Nevada reported the largest amount of mercury and
mercury compounds recycled on-site, 275,782
pounds or 37.5 percent of all on-site recycling.
Pennsylvania, the second ranked state for mercury
and mercury compounds in production-related
waste, reported the second largest amount recycled
on-site, with 139,012 pounds or 18.9 percent of all
on-site recycling of mercury and mercury com-
pounds in 2001.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
Metal mines reported the largest total releases of
mercury and mercury compounds in 2001, with
4.32 million pounds or 88.1 percent of the total on-
and off-site releases (see Table 3-46). Metal mines
reported the largest other on-site land releases (that
is, land releases other than RCRA subtitle C land-
fills), with 4.30 million pounds or 96.5 percent of
all such releases. The hazardous waste/solvent
recovery industries reported the second largest total
releases. Their 164,837 pounds of releases account-
Map 3-3: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
,"rt /
Hawaii ' J>
Puerto Rico
.
' f Virgin
Islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam if
Pounds
More than 1,000,000 pounds
50,000 to 1,000,000 pounds
10,000 to 50,000 pounds
Oto 10,000 pounds
No Report
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
3-54
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-44: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 48
Alaska 9
Arizona 20
Arkansas 19
California 100
Colorado 28
Connecticut 12
Delaware 9
Florida 53
Georgia 32
Hawaii 6
Idaho 6
Illinois 68
Indiana 64
Iowa 45
Kansas 23
Kentucky 48
Louisiana 48
Maine 6
Maryland 21
Massachusetts 19
Michigan 52
Minnesota 29
Mississippi 1 9
Missouri 36
Montana 16
Nebraska 13
Nevada 30
New Hampshire 6
New Jersey 26
New Mexico 10
New York 38
North Carolina 38
North Dakota 10
Ohio 98
Oklahoma 20
Oregon 18
Pennsylvania 114
Puerto Rico 14
Rhode Island 6
South Carolina 37
South Dakota 6
Tennessee 39
Texas 113
Utah 21
Vermont 1
Virgin Islands 3
Virginia 43
Washington 24
West Virginia 37
Wisconsin 45
Wyoming 19
Total 1,665
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
5,903 26 52 69
23424 012
1,573.42 0.00
1,63215 747
5,667.94 10.10
820 50 1 87
122.88 041
1,48201 2030
2,538.38 12.23
3,69251 1443
114.37 3 60
643 74 0 00
5,974.22 15.97
7,16775 12625
2,71297 613
2,11744 070
5,255.87 92 02
4,46719 8577
92.50 1 28
2,221 64 2 72
236.23 0.00
3,99564 21.81
1,835.32 1.64
63280 13526
3,572.45 3.15
1,84220 244
551.68 0.01
12,95927 100
29.00 0.00
75847 1260
1,55404 0.00
1,35805 1705
4,163.58 18.89
2,30612 040
11,404.56 56738
1,51399 891
486.99 3 51
9,088 94 67 30
418.04 22.80
010 000
2,262.54 9917
229 42 0 02
4,061.83 108.97
14,765 36 50 57
1,00202 5.00
0 00 0 00
176.00 0.00
2,91756 2210
51972 10.08
6,28159 16501
3,403.11 592
1,70125 010
150,462.84 1,805.15
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 12.00
0 00 7,867 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 61
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 2 30
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 40 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
1 41 0 00
0 00 0.00
000 13403
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
1,05290 000
0.00 0.00
000 1800
0 00 0.00
000 010
0.00 0.00
0 00 1 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
15000 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
536 40 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
1,741.11 8,035.04
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
16,400.00 84,924 18
0 00 9,670 00
0.00 29,029.96
0.00 88 84
14,250.80 34,753.92
19970 1,71062
0.00 0.00
0.00 215 30
431.00 2,21819
000 91141
0.00 0.00
43000 3,81579
263.00 1,605.52
0 00 3,000 40
0.00 12561
0 00 298 50
0.00 3,857 20
80000 1,981 18
0.00 0 00
0 00 443 02
0.00 4.20
13,49100 1,07774
0.00 962.96
11500 5,28444
2.93 701.75
0 00 7,590 30
0.00 949.00
2,54500 4,177,02190
0.00 5.70
37 00 0 50
000 12,507.06
0 00 566 45
000 2,13785
0 00 278 00
59 48 4,283.40
3,36000 171 11
3,957.23 77.98
0 30 5,554 69
0 00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 1,411.87
0 00 46 60
99300 1,77973
71 10 6,18542
2,584.00 41,603.46
0 00 0 00
0.00 50.00
0 00 707 70
0.00 359 06
500 5,17713
13.30 211.99
000 62315
60,008.84 4,455,980.78
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
107,292.13
17,771.36
30,603.39
1,72846
54,683 36
2,732 69
12329
1,71761
5,199.80
4,61834
120.27
4,889 53
7,858 71
10,29480
2,844.71
2,41664
9,205.09
7,335 56
9378
2,801 41
240.43
18,58619
2,799 92
7,220 40
4,280.28
9,452 94
1,50069
4,192,52727
34.70
80957
14,061 10
1,941 55
6,320.33
2,584 52
16,464.82
5,054 01
4,525.70
14,711 23
44084
0 10
3,773.57
27604
6.943.53
21,60885
45,194.48
000
226.00
3,647 36
888.86
11,62873
3,634.32
2,324 50
4,678,033.75
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
387.79
560
428.55
34066
36,664.30
68370
19,419.88
4897
28017
9802
2890
000
58,151.16
1,19370
479.83
25617
24,260.30
4,502 21
2350
70770
275.28
7,236 62
391.77
21931
3,079.42
38021
350.91
1,21576
53.81
74010
361.85
1 ,080 39
496.32
35472
3,601.83
62961
24.06
17,56243
1.80
335
1,536.68
000
17,819.24
3,482 73
790.92
000
138.00
1,23691
382.08
15,76536
1,048.55
61 82
228,282.95
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
107,679.92
17,77696
31,031.93
2,069 12
91,347.66
3,41639
19,543 17
1,76658
5,479.97
4,71636
149.17
4,889.53
66,009.86
11,48850
3,324.54
2,672 81
33,465 40
11,83776
117.28
3,50911
515.70
25,822.82
3,191.69
7,439.71
7,359.69
9,833 15
1,851.59
4,193,74303
88.51
1,54967
14,422.95
3,021 94
6,816.65
2,939 24
20,066.65
5,683 62
4,549.76
32,273 67
442.64
345
5,310.26
27604
24.762.77
25,091 58
45,985 40
000
36400
4,884 27
1,270.94
27,394 09
4,682.87
2,386 32
4,906,316.70
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-55
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-45: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
rtdiana
Iowa
Kansas
(entucky
Louisiana
vtame
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Dennsylvania
Duerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
16,321.97 5550
310 000
5,474.00 1,244.45
075 6,18065
18555 5,366.23
5 20 39.00
050 21,644.08
7,800 00 3,536.22
0.00 735.50
660 1,97529
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
30.22 13,301.88
4,586 00 2,429 65
0.00 160.03
0 00 290.90
14,70000 6,958.00
47,730 66 3,997 29
0.00 17.20
1 58 32 90
0 00 487.00
11800 8,23156
9.42 663.74
4880 21221
108.00 41306
27,529 00 29 09
0.00 26.00
275,78240 1,46931
0.00 39 00
0 00 7,363 93
0.00 4 70
0 00 321 20
000 13780
0 00 0 00
9,54800 11,24575
0 00 6 00
9.65 65.00
139,01200 9,07508
0.00 1,392.26
0 00 0 00
613.51 195.80
0 00 5 00
20,085.00 262 10
16,60457 6,47636
2.60 0 00
0 00 3,500 00
0 00 0 00
000 21951
000 19,47660
105,51000 57591
43,26975 21,668.60
000 1500
735,096.83 161,542.34
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 1 80
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
77 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
77.00 1.80
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1600 2.10
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
000 1000
1270 33,248.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 7 89
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 3 00
11 00 11.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 98 90
641 87 0 00
0.20 0.00
0 00 2 70
0.00 23.40
0 00 108 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
000 1141
0 00 255.00
0 00 1 ,202 50
0.00 13 63
0 00 114 30
000 1.84
0 00 0 00
0.00 62 84
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.50
000 1134
0 00 0.00
0 00 44 44
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 93.00
9,41301 2,33831
767.18 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
1.00 3900
0.00 93 70
001 000
10,862.96 37,796.80
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
108,152.12
18,24857
31,114.56
2,41896
60,570.33
3,487 71
20,01380
2,722 10
4,912.86
4,726 93
19070
4,864 00
69,269.76
11,691 99
3,343 81
2,860 38
34,255.83
13,18642
123.10
3,385 31
53681
25,572.50
3,154.02
7,509 39
7,159.12
3,451 17
1,640.44
4,192,488 88
8880
1 ,534 63
14,944 81
2,868 45
6,862.27
2,939 50
21,44407
5,643 56
4,682.70
32,358 54
442.64
345
5,546 82
27830
24,021 94
24,334 12
40,292.33
000
366.00
5,455 80
1,44870
29,486 75
4,679.46
2,384 42
4,873,159.63
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
124,547.69
18,251 67
37,833 00
8,61036
99,382.81
3,531 91
41,65838
14,058 32
5,648.37
6,71671
190.70
4,864 00
82,601 86
18,71064
3,525 84
3,151 28
56,01273
65,556 24
14050
3,422 49
1,047.21
34,030 06
3,827 18
7,770 40
7,680.18
31,02067
1,921.44
4,470,943 09
141.43
9,01466
14,951.35
3,18965
7,062.91
2,939 50
42,238.32
5,660 90
4,757.35
180,490 06
1,834.90
345
6,35613
28330
44,462.04
59,243 36
41,06212
3,500 00
36600
5,67531
20,925 30
135,61266
69,711.51
2,399 43
5,818,537.36
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
000
1 00
090
004
2641
000
1.93
118.00
9.00
000
0.00
2542
098
000
0.00
1300
000
000
0.00
000
000
61 00
40.00
000
227.20
6,424 00
0.00
000
001
1,71660
36300
6900
4.20
000
91.00
000
0.00
2024
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
1,09397
5,700.40
000
000
1 86
500
000
0.00
0.00
16,014.15
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
3-56
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-46: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Total
SIC Code Industry Forms
Number
10 Metal Mining 56
12 Coal Mining 54
20 Food 26
21 Tobacco 4
22 Textiles 1
24 Lumber 3
26 Paper 104
27 Printing 1
28 Chemicals 185
29 Petroleum 118
30 Plastics 10
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 181
33 Pnmary Metals 140
34 Fabricated Metals 7
35 Machinery 3
36 Electrical Equip 40
37 Transportation Equip 10
38 Measure/Photo 13
39 Miscellaneous 6
- Multiple codes 20-39 51
- No codes 20-39 13
491/493 Electric Utilities 506
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors 4
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage 67
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 62
Total 1,665
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
12,93805 752
783 17573
393 51 0 00
147 30 2 00
1500 000
4 23 0 00
2,277 44 574 91
0 05 0 00
16,55521 34842
1,96514 9764
1584 000
12,84808 316
8,63961 12724
1275 000
0 00 0 00
369 51 0 53
25 10 0.00
10910 400
0 06 0 00
1,45305 3852
37025 012
91,14354 41821
0 00 0 00
089 010
1,17130 704
150,462.84 1,805.15
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
000 7,88510
000 14603
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,05671 100
76 00 2 71
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 40 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 20
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
608 00 0 00
1,741.11 8,035.04
On-stte Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 00 4,298,872 87
0 00 6,284 35
0.00 45.65
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
4 48 873 07
0 00 0 00
1,131 00 13,330.56
0 00 148 34
0 00 0 00
0 00 84,851 87
5340 14,26049
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 52
0 00 0 00
2 93 0 05
000 1600
0 30 261 75
0 00 2 70
54700 36,91892
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
58,26973 11364
60,008.84 4,455,980.78
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
4,319,70355
6,61394
43916
14930
1500
423
3,729 91
005
32,422 90
2,289 83
1584
97,703 11
23,081 14
1275
0.00
37056
2510
11607
1606
1,75362
37307
129,02788
000
099
60,169 71
4,678,033.75
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,46350
5670
141.23
13050
000
000
34028
000
44,739.03
1,45311
48.67
14631
15,09242
7000
10000
4,781 84
1680
2720
6393
1,631 03
33,850 58
19,36639
9555
011
104,667 77
228,282.95
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
4,321,16705
6,670 64
58039
27980
1500
423
4,070 19
005
77,161 93
3,742 94
6451
97,849 43
38,173 56
8275
100.00
5,15239
4190
14327
7999
3,384 65
34,223 65
148,394 27
9555
1 10
164,837 47
4,906,316.70
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
ed for 3.4 percent of total releases of mercury and
mercury compounds in 2001. The hazardous
waste/solvent recovery industries also reported the
largest off-site releases (transfers to disposal) of
mercury and mercury compounds, with 104,668
pounds or 45.9 percent of all off-site releases.
Electric utilities reported the third largest total
releases, with 148,394 pounds or 3.0 percent of the
total releases of mercury and mercury compounds
in 2001. They reported the largest air emissions of
any industry sector, with 91,144 pounds or 60.6 per-
cent of all air emissions of mercury and mercury
compounds.
Waste Management
The metal mining industry reported the largest
amount of mercury and mercury compounds in pro-
duction-related waste in 2001 (see Table 3-47). With
4.6 million pounds of mercury and mercury com-
pounds in production-related waste, it accounted for
79.0 percent of the total. Over 93.9 percent (4.3 mil-
lion pounds) of mercury and mercury compounds in
production-related waste reported by the metal min-
ing industry was released on- and off-site. The
metal mining industry also reported the largest
amount recycled on-site (275,971 pounds, or 37.5
percent of the total amount recycled on-site).
The chemical industry reported the second largest
amount of mercury and mercury compounds in pro-
duction-related waste, with 357,537 pounds or 6.1
percent of the total for mercury and mercury com-
pounds in 2001. Almost 70.9 percent of the mercury
and mercury compounds in production-related
waste reported by the chemical industry (253,431
pounds) was recycled on-site.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease their production-
related waste of mercury and mercury compounds
between 2001 and 2003 by 5.4 percent, from 5.8
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-57
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-47: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
12 Coal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
24 Lumber
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
-- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
275,970.60 1,47061
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 01
0.11 337.11
0 00 0 00
253,431 01 20,430 85
2604 2,10182
0.50 0 00
3,657.74 228 93
67,764.46 12,64005
0.00 59 00
0.00 160 00
000 14,45969
0.00 51650
0.00 10,31315
0.00 21 00
120,00000 1,15056
0.00 0 00
226.00 4,44619
0.00 32 80
0 00 94 19
14,020.37 93,079 88
735,096.83 161,542.34
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 1 80
0 00 0 00
77 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
77.00 1.80
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 1,20000
1 00 0 00
0.00 28.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
45.20 8.96
0 00 0 00
632.58 2,484.30
9,404 01 73 69
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 98 04
0 00 65 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 2 79
0.00 3.90
000 1950
0 00 0 00
0 00 24 97
0.00 33,302.75
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
780.18 484.90
10,862.96 37,796.80
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
4,320,214.42
6,594 33
571.40
27980
17600
423
3,951 29
005
80,558.27
5,091 97
6510
97,71813
26,441 22
1775
100.00
5,560 94
35.90
13912
63.99
4,059 27
1,111.83
149,32331
13300
1 29
170,947.03
4,873,15963
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
4,598,855.63
6,595 33
59940
27980
17600
424
4,342.67
005
357,537.01
16,699 32
6560
101,681 80
106,943 76
141 75
260.00
20,023 42
556.30
10,471 77
84.99
125,23480
34,414.58
153,99551
16580
9548
279,312.36
5,818,537.36
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0.90
36300
0.00
000
0.00
000
1 20
000
1,31014
1427
0.10
12438
12,183.10
000
0.00
1,64502
6.20
000
0.00
61 00
0.00
30471
000
011
0.04
16,014.15
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
million pounds to 5.5 million pounds (see Table 3-
48). The decrease was projected to occur within
most types of waste management. The quantity
released on- and off-site, the largest type of waste
management activity, was expected to decline by
3.8 percent. On- and off-site releases are the least-
desirable outcome under the waste management
hierarchy described in Waste Management in
Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2).
From 2001 to 2002, a decrease of 5.4 percent was
projected, with no change projected from 2002 to
2003. The actual change from the prior year of 2000
Table 3-48: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
598,10606 12.8
125,891 13 27
56.00 0 0
24.91 0.0
23,647 86 05
1,02620 00
3,927,400 01 84 0
4,676,152.17 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
22.9
283
375
-928
-541
3,583 2
241
24.4
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
735,096.83 126
161,54234 28
77 00 00
1 80 00
10,86296 02
37,796 80 06
4,873,15963 83.8
5,818,537.36 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
-10.3
-137
00
4556
-5.6
-947
-37
-5.4
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
659,130.82 12 0
139,37336 25
77 00 00
1000 00
10,255.41 0.2
2,014 23 00
4,695,069.12 85.3
5,505,929.94 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
1.3
-24
0.0
00
00
00
-0.1
0.0
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
667,523.62 12.1
136,08152 25
77.00 0 0
1000 00
10,253.41 0.2
2,01473 00
4,690,287.62 85 2
5,506,247.90 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
-92
-158
00
4556
-56
-947
-38
-5.4
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
3-58
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-49: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
CAS
Number
7439-97-6
-
Chemical
Mercury
Mercury compounds
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
537
1,128
1,665
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
65 121
77 68
142 8.5
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
16
30
46
Inventory
Control
Number
1
10
11
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
17
8
25
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
5
8
13
Process
Modifications
Number
24
20
44
Cleaning
and
Degreasmg
Number
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
0
0
0
Product
Modifications
Number
2
1
3
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
to 2001 was an increase of 24.4 percent, from 4.7
million pounds to 5.8 million pounds.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 142 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for mercury and mercury com-
pounds (see Table 3-49). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduction—an
activity that prevents the generation of waste—is
preferred to waste management. These 142 forms
represented 8.5 percent of all forms submitted for
mercury and mercury compounds in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity was good operating practices (listed on 46
forms). Process modifications came next, with 44
forms, followed by spill and leak prevention, with
25 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of mercury and mercury
compounds increased from 4.3 million pounds to
4.9 million pounds from 2000 to 2001, an increase
of 13.7 percent (see Table 3-50). On-site releases
increased by 35.2 percent, or 1.2 million pounds.
This was due to an increase in other on-site land-
fills releases (that is, other than RCRA subtitle C
landfills), which increased by 1.3 million pounds or
39.1 percent. All other types of on-site releases of
mercury and mercury compounds decreased from
2000 to 2001. On-site releases to RCRA subtitle C
landfills decreased by 21,998 pounds or 26.8 per-
cent. On-site air releases decreased by 11,180
pounds or 6.9 percent, surface water discharges
decreased by 622 pounds or 25.6 percent and under-
ground injection decreased by 1,937 pounds or
16.5 percent.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) of mercury
and mercury compounds also decreased from 2000
to 2001, by 73.3 percent, or 626,185 pounds. This
was primarily due to decreases in mercury and mer-
cury compounds being sent for solidification/stabi-
lization and sent to landfills/surface impoundments.
Transfers for solidification/stabilization decreased
by 347,076 pounds or 83.6 percent. Transfers to
landfills/surface impoundments decreased by
285,043 pounds or 74.9 percent.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Mercury and mercury compounds in production-
related waste increased from 4.9 million pounds in
2000 to 5.8 million pounds in 2001, an increase of
17.7 percent (see Table 3-51). The quantity released
on- and off-site increased by 833,228 pounds or
20.6 percent. The amount treated off-site increased
by 34,181 pounds and the amount recycled on-site
increased by 25,290 pounds.
Decreases were reported in the amount of mercury
and mercury compounds in production-related
waste treated on-site, a decrease of 13,098 pounds
or 54.7 percent. The amount of mercury and mercu-
ry compounds in waste recycled off-site also
decreased, by 6,139 pounds or 3.7 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-59
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-50: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Mercury and Mercury Compound
Forms
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
1,627
Pounds
161,643.04
2,427 37
11,713.52
1,931 72
9,781.80
3,285,051 41
82,007.27
3,203,044.14
3.460.835.34
10,19655
415,33048
6,850 32
41309
0.00
380,563.81
516.03
1,966.63
6,91927
17,753.21
13,95838
854,467.77
4,315,303.11
2001
Number
1,665
Pounds
150,462 84
1,805 15
9,776.15
1,741 11
8,035.04
4,515,98961
60,008.84
4,455,980 78
4.678,033.75
7,447.94
68,254 65
2,679 38
46960
118 13
95,521 11
71737
2,061.28
9,147.05
24,965.38
16,901 06
228,282.95
4,906,316.70
Change 2000-2001
Number
38
Pounds
-11,180.20
-622 22
-1,937.37
-19061
-1,746.76
1,230,93820
-21,998.44
1,252,93663
1.217.198.42
-2,748.61
-347,075 83
-4,17094
5651
11813
-285,042.70
201.34
94.65
2,227 77
7,212.17
2,942 68
-626,184.82
591,013.59
Percent
2.3
Percent
-6.9
-25.6
-16.5
-99
-179
375
-26.8
39 1
35.2
-27.0
-836
-609
13.7
—
-74.9
390
4.8
32.2
40.6
21.1
-73.3
13.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste tieatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
"" Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs, as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
Table 3-51: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001: Mercury and
Mercury Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
709,807.11
167,681.83
77.73
71.01
23,960.88
3,61553
4,039,931.39
4,945,145.47
18,143.88
2001
Pounds
735,096.83
161,54234
77.00
1.80
10,862.96
37,796 80
4,873,15963
5,818,537.36
16,014.15
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
25,289.72
-6,139.48
-0.73
-69.21
-13,097.92
34,181 27
833,228.24
873,391.89
-2,129.72
Percent
3.6
-37
-0.9
-975
-54.7
945.4
20.6
17.7
-11.7
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
3-60
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Table 3-52: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
166,536.05
1.00
58.00
413.09
413.09
0.00
0.00
897,709.71
1,064,717.85
2001
Pounds
160,904.56
0.00
13.40
469.60
469.60
000
1,392.00
246,408 57
409,188.12
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-5,631.49
-1 00
-44.60
56.51
56.51
0.00
1,392.00
-651,301 14
-655,529.73
Percent
-3.4
-100.0
-76.9
137
13.7
—
—
-72.6
-61.6
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal, 2000-
2001
As shown in Table 3-52, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of mercury
and mercury compounds decreased from 2000 to
2001, by 655,530 pounds or 61.6 percent. Other off-
site transfers to disposal decreased by 651,301
pounds or 72.6 percent. Mercury and mercury com-
pounds in waste sent for recycling also decreased,
by 5,631 pounds or 3.4 percent.
Other types of transfers showed increases. Transfers
to POTWs of mercury and mercury compounds
increased from 2000 to 2001, by 57 pounds or
13.7 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-61
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Mercury and Mercury Compounds
3-62
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
INTRODUCTION
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), also
known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs), are a group of over 100 different chemicals
that are characterized by hydrogen and carbon
arranged in two or more fused benzene rings. PACs
originate from both natural and anthropogenic
sources. As pure chemicals, PACs generally exist
as colorless, white, or pale yellow-green solids.
Most PACs do not occur alone in the environment;
rather, they are found as a mixture of two or more
PACs. High concentrations of PACs are present in
substances such as fuel oil, coal, coal tar pitch, cre-
osote, and road and roofing tar. The TRI PACs cate-
gory consists of 21 specifically listed compounds
as listed in Box 3-4.
Box 3-4: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Category
CAS Number
56-55-3
205-99-2
205-82-3
207-08-9
206-44-0
189-55-9
218-01-9
50-32-8
226-36-8
224-42-0
53-70-3
194-59-2
5385-75-1
192-65-4
189-64-4
191-30-0
57-97-6
193-39-5
56-49-5
3697-24-3
5522-43-0
Chemical Name
Beu2G(a)anthraeeae
Beflzo(b}fta0raiithene
Benzo(j)fluoranthene
Benzo(k)fluoranthene
Benzo(j,k)fluorine
Benzo(r,s,t)pentaphene
Benzo(a)phenanthrene
Benzo(a)pyrene
Dibenz(a,h)acridine
Dibenz(aj)acridine
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene
7H-dibenzo(c,g)carbazole
Dibenzo(a,e)fluoranthene
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene
Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene
7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Indeno(l ,2,3-cd)pyrene
3-Methylcholanthrene
5-Methylchrysene
1-Nitropyrene
For the purpose of this report, these chemicals are
profiled as a group. Benzo(g,h,i)perylene is another
PAC which is listed separately from the PAC cate-
gory in TRI and is discussed separately in this sec-
tion. Benzo(g,h,i)perylene is listed separately
because unlike all the members of the PACs catego-
ry which were added to TRI based on concerns for
carcinogenicity, benzo(g,h,i)perylene was added
based on concerns for ecotoxicity.
More details on the TRI PACs, their sources, chem-
ical characteristics, health and environmental
effects and efforts being undertaken to reduce pol-
lution from PACs can be found in the 2000 Toxics
Release Inventory Public Data Release Report
(EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR POLYCYCLIC
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-53, there were 3,813 TRI
forms submitted for polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds for 2001. On- and off-site releases for poly-
cyclic aromatic compounds totaled 3.0 million
pounds, with 2.9 million pounds of this reported as
the chemical category of polycyclic aromatic
compounds.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) were the
largest type of release for both the chemical catego-
ry polycyclic aromatic compounds and the chemi-
cal benzo(g,h,i)perylene. Off-site releases
accounted for 54.3 percent of total releases or 1.6
million pounds (see Figure 3-10). The second
largest release type was air emissions, which
accounted for 39.4 percent or 1.2 million pounds.
The next largest types of releases were on-site land
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills of 97,094
pounds, accounting for 3.3 percent, and other on-
site land releases of 71,293 pounds or 2.4 percent.
(Types of on-site land releases are described in Box
1-4 in Chapter 1.)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-63
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-53: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 1,509
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds 2,304
Total 3,813
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
31,455.26 685 17
1,146,12602 16,38458
1,177,581.28 17,069.76
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
1 00 1 65
1 10 331 30
2.10 332.95
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
3,716 71 4,852 90
93,377 34 66,439 62
97,094.05 71,292.51
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
40,712 69
1,322,65996
1,363,372.65
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
86,240 63
1,536,54427
1,622,784.90
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
126,953.32
2,859,204 23
2,986,157.55
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Much smaller amounts of the other types of releases
were reported for 2001. Surface water discharges
were 17,070 pounds, and underground injection of
polycyclic aromatic compounds was 335 pounds.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
ed waste totaled 25.0 million pounds in 2001, as
shown in Table 3-54. Over 94.7 percent was report-
ed as the chemical category polycyclic aromatic
compounds.
A total of 10.4 million pounds (41.6 percent) of
polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
Figure 3-10: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic
Compounds
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
54.3%
Other On-site Land
Releases
2.4%
Air Emissions
39.4%
Surface Water
Discharges
0.6%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
33%
Underground injection < 0 1 %
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release
ed waste was burned for energy recovery on-site in
2001 (see Figure 3-11). Treatment on-site accounted
for 32.7 percent or 8.2 million pounds and releases
on- and off-site site accounted for 12.1 percent, or
3.0 million pounds. Recycling on-site was 2.2 mil-
lion pounds or 8.7 percent, and the other types of
waste management accounted for 4.9 percent of
the total.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds totaled 2.9 million pounds in 2001 (see
Table 3-55). Transfers of the chemical category
polycyclic aromatic compounds accounted for 2.8
million pounds or 95.5 percent of the total.
More than half of the transfers for further waste
management, including disposal, of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds were other transfers off-site to
disposal (1.7 million pounds) (see Figure 3-12).
Transfers to recycling accounted for 31.6 percent
(917,122 pounds), transfers to energy recovery were
6.4 percent (186,015 pounds) and transfers to treat-
ment were 4.1 percent (119,572 pounds). Other
types of transfers were less than one percent of total
transfers for further waste management, including
disposal, of polycyclic aromatic compounds
for 2001.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in Massachusetts, with 274 forms, submit-
ted the largest number of forms in 2001 for poly-
cyclic aromatic compounds. Three other states,
3-64
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic .Compounds
Table 3-54: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polycych'c Aromatic Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
191-24-2 B9nzo(g,h,i)perytene
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
140,586.01 37,229 40
2,040,493 51 822,954 35
2,181,079.52 860,183.75
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
808,168 96 3,744.11
9,593,812.06 175,06767
10,401,981.02 178,811.78
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
199,443.74 1,91127
7,982,24665 178,95512
8,181,690.39 180,866.39
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
122,772.28
2,895,075 65
3,017,847.94
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,313,855.78
23,688,605 01
25,002,460.79
Ncwproduction-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,565.82
17,30923
18,875.05
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Texas, Pennsylvania, and New York, also had more
than 200 forms, with 269, 217, and 213 forms
respectively.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in the state of Ohio reported the
largest total on- and off-site releases of polycyclic
aromatic compounds (see Table 3-56). They report-
ed a total of 789,015 pounds, or one-quarter of the
total releases of polycyclic aromatic compounds for
2001. The state of Washington accounted for
377,284 pounds of releases or 12.6 percent of the
total, and the state of West Virginia was third with
341,762 pounds or 11.4 percent.
More than half (52.5 percent or 414,421 pounds) of
Ohio's releases of polycyclic aromatic compounds
were air emissions, with most of the rest of Ohio's
releases being off-site releases (transfers off-site to
disposal). Ohio facilities reported the largest
amount of air emissions of any state, with 35.2 per-
Figure 3-11: Distribution of Quantities of
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polycyclic
Aromatic Compounds
Quantity Released
On-and Off-site
12.1%
Treated Off-site
0.7%
Treated On-site
32.7%
Energy Recovery
Off-site
0.7%
Recycled On-site
8.7%
Recycled Off-site
3.4%
Energy Recovery
On-site
41.6%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
cent of total air emissions of polycyclic aromatic
compounds.
As shown in Map 3-4, releases of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds show some degree of geographic
concentration. Five states, Ohio, Washington, West
Virginia, Louisiana and South Carolina, each
released more than 100,000 pounds, and another
seven states each released more than 50,000 pounds
of polycyclic aromatic compounds in 2001.
Waste Management Data
Tennessee had the largest quantity of polycyclic
aromatic compounds in production-related waste of
any state in 2001 (see Table 3-57). Tennessee facili-
ties reported 4.2 million pounds of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds in total production-related waste
and accounted for 16.8 percent of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds in production-related waste.
Texas ranked second with 3.3 million pounds (13.1
percent of the total), and Louisiana was third with
2.7 million pounds (10.6 percent of the total).
A total of 3.4 million pounds of polycyclic aromatic
compounds in production-related waste in
Tennessee was burned for energy recovery on-site.
This represented 81.6 percent of the total reported
by Tennessee and accounted for 32.9 percent of all
on-site energy recovery of polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds in 2001.
For Texas, the largest component of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds in production-related waste was
also on-site energy recovery, a total of 2.2 million
pounds, representing 21.1 percent of the nation's
total on-site energy recovery of these compounds
and 66.7 percent of Texas' polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds in production-related waste. Michigan
reported the largest amount treated on-site, 1.9 mil-
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-65
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-55: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
CAS
Number Chemical
191-24-2 Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
37,46868 3,75458 1,75555
879,6535? 182,26028 117,81597
917,122.25 186,014.86 119,571.52
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
0 00 328.62
0 00 6,048 97
0.00 6,377.58
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0 00 86,393 81
10582 1,585,03264
105.82 1,671,426.45
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
129,701 24
2,770,917 24
2,900,618.49
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
lion pounds, which was 23.4 percent of total on-site
treatment of polycyclic aromatic compounds in
2001. Ohio reported the largest quantity released
on- and off-site, with 797,973 pounds, accounting
for 26.4 percent of all releases on- and off-site of
polycyclic aromatic compounds in 2001.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
The primary metals industry reported the largest
total releases of any industry sector, 1.2 million
pounds or 38.7 percent of the total on- and off-site
releases of polycyclic aromatic compounds in 2001
(see Table 3-58). The chemical manufacturing
industry had the second largest total releases, with
Figure 3-12: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Polycyclic
Aromatic Compounds
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
57 6%
Transfers to
Recycling
31 6%
Transfers to Energy
/ Recovery
6 4%
Transfers to
Treatment
Non-metal TRI 41%
Chemicals to POTWs
02%
Other transfer types < 0.01 %
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
504,964 pounds of total releases. Two other sectors,
petroleum refining and plastics manufacturing, had
over 200,000 pounds of releases of polycyclic aro-
matic compounds in 2001.
A total of 624,009 pounds or 54.0 percent of the
releases from the primary metals industry were off-
site releases (transfers to disposal), and 528,212
pounds or 45.7 percent were air emissions. Off-site
releases from the primary metals industry account-
ed for 38.5 percent of the total for all industries,
and air emissions from the primary metals industry
were 44.9 percent of total air emissions.
Over 85 percent of the chemical industry's total
releases, the sector with the second largest releases,
were off-site releases (transfers to disposal). The
chemical industry reported 433,828 pounds of off-
site releases. Petroleum refining, with the third
largest releases (392,777 pounds) reported over half
(232,776 pounds or 59.3 percent) as off-site releas-
es (transfers to disposal).
Waste Management
The electrical equipment industry reported the
largest amount of polycyclic aromatic compounds
in production-related waste of polycyclic aromatic
compounds in 2001 (see Table 3-59). With 5.3 mil-
lion pounds of polycyclic aromatic compounds in
production-related waste, this industry sector
accounted for 21.3 percent of all production-related
waste for these compounds.
More than two-thirds (3.6 million pounds) of the
polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
3-66
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-56: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 91
Alaska 12
American Samoa 1
Arizona 38
Arkansas 35
California 167
Colorado 50
Connecticut 153
Delaware 23
District of Columbia 3
Florida 133
Georgia 100
Guam 10
Hawaii 32
Idaho 4
Illinois 75
Indiana 90
Iowa 40
Kansas 38
Kentucky 55
Louisiana 85
Maine 86
Maryland 66
Massachusetts 274
Michigan 83
Minnesota 67
Mississippi 30
Missouri 49
Montana 18
Nebraska 14
Mevada 9
New Hampshire 48
New Jersey 116
New Mexico 21
New York 213
North Carolina 140
North Dakota 14
Northern Marianas 6
Ohio 163
Oklahoma 35
Oregon 35
Pennsylvania 217
Puerto Rico 42
Rhode Island 45
South Carolina 119
South Dakota 9
Tennessee 77
Texas 269
Utah 23
Vermont 18
Virgin Islands 8
Virginia 93
Washington 69
West Virginia 34
Wisconsin 59
Wyoming 9
Total 3,813
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
16,842.75 400.94
1,23560 2010
0.00 0 00
1,21569 000
5,077 63 189 10
1,51986 36094
358.83 6.06
17,86651 000
122.05 4 00
010 000
12,084.39 6846
3,39230 14613
772 65 0.00
1,22016 25300
161.30 27.40
17,38577 5810
29,568.16 89.00
24,623 26 0 00
1,835.17 20.40
74,466 33 39 50
83,215.11 8,837.45
4,16757 7494
21,523.32 0.00
33,368 01 0 61
38,238.94 46.53
4,248 88 0 00
2,481.66 140.20
6,871 20 0 40
2,366.90 7 00
376 60 0 00
1,022.11 000
23187 10602
1,15090 35.90
26 25 0 00
22,211.50 2502
31,56052 10880
242 94 0 00
0 69 0 00
414,421 38 111 42
2,461 48 21 20
3,128.24 66.20
43,15427 14349
81032 520
990 75 5 09
96,369 12 70 96
815 090
29,675.65 19042
59,748 35 4,855 29
5,01618 7350
284 62 0 00
2,539.03 1 .00
9,140 35 48 94
22,81213 292.00
22,260 96 72 38
1,49291 4470
21392 106
1,177,581.28 17,069.76
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 332 95
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
210 000
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
2.10 332.95
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
9,022 00 5,642 08
0 00 39 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 423 40
000 711.81
31,06104 3,40695
0 00 0.00
0 00 92 55
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 9,297.40
0.00 370 02
3.00 4 70
0 00 0 42
0 00 89.80
2,11200 14759
0.00 860.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 327.80
0 00 673 65
7,270.00 265.05
0 00 183 39
0.00 403 00
000 1220
15,962.00 614.38
0 00 52 65
0.00 278 21
0 00 0 20
0.00 886.10
0 00 0 00
0 00 2,669 00
0 00 0 00
381.50 0.40
0 00 0 00
0.00 1390
000 14030
0.00 29.48
0 00 0 30
000 1,36038
000 17699
31,238.51 59.29
000 5,14793
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 251 94
0 00 0 00
0 00 35,080.45
44 00 1 ,046 26
0.00 10.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 7 50
0 00 464.37
0 00 0 00
0.00 51 .68
0 00 0 00
97,094.05 71,292.51
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
31,907.77
1,294.70
0.00
1,63909
5,978 54
36,348 78
364.89
17,95906
126.05
0 10
21,450.25
3,908.45
780.35
1 ,473 58
278.50
19,70346
30,517.16
24,623 26
2,183.37
75,51243
99,587 61
4,425 90
21,926.32
33,380 82
54,861 .85
4,301 53
2,900 07
6,871 80
3,260 00
37660
3,691.11
33789
1,568.70
2625
22,250 43
31,809.62
272.42
099
415,893 18
2,659 67
34,492 24
48,445 68
815.52
99585
96,692 02
905
64,946 52
65,695 99
5,099 68
284.62
2,540 03
9,19679
23,568.50
22,333 34
1,589.28
21498
1,363,372.65
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off -site to
Disposal
Pounds
62,941 24
2880
000
040
621.53
14481
2064
50041
000
1 90
812.73
2,498 69
0.00
300
030
24,833 71
14,461 03
5,61400
119.99
3,326 30
186,30939
17725
7,624.57
10780
12,226 35
74206
2,564.30
15,58058
53.10
7623
8,203 30
31449
1,31927
450
10,52250
8,295 19
645
000
373,121.79
87,321 59
155.15
33,052 99
000
7283
60,488 76
49250
1 ,423.25
17,58437
4,031 52
000
200
18061
353,715.93
319,428 59
1,537.66
11855
1,622,784.90
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
94,849 01
1 ,323 50
000
1,63949
6,600 07
36,493 59
385.53
18,45947
12605
200
22,262 97
6,407 14
780.35
1 ,476 58
27880
44,537 17
44,978.19
30,237 26
2,303 36
78,838 73
285,897 00
4,60315
29,550 89
33,488 62
67,088.21
5,043 59
5,464 37
22,452 38
3,31310
45282
11,89441
65238
2,887.97
3075
32,772 93
40,10481
27887
099
789,014 97
89,981 26
34,647.39
81,49867
81553
1,06868
157,180.78
501 55
66,369 77
83,280 37
9,131.20
28462
2,542.03
9,37740
377,284.43
341,761 93
3,126.94
33353
2,986,157.55
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-67
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Map 3-4: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Pounds
More than 100,000
[ill 50,000 to 100,000
[2 10,000 to 50,000
Pi 0 to 10,000
J No Report
Hawaii {>
Puerto Rico
' Virgin
Islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam rf
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals
and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include trans-
fers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
ed waste reported by the electrical equipment indus-
try was burned for energy recovery on-site. The
electrical equipment industry reported 1.4 million
pounds treated on-site (26.1 percent of the produc-
tion-related waste of polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds from the sector).
Electric utilities had the second largest amount of
polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
ed waste, with 4.9 million pounds or 19.7 percent of
the total for polycyclic aromatic compounds in
2001. Almost two-thirds of it (3.3 million pounds)
was treated on-site and one-third (1.6 million
pounds) was burned for energy recovery on-site.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
third largest amount of polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds in production-related waste, with 4.6 mil-
lion pounds or 18.5 percent of total polycyclic
aromatic compounds in production-related waste in
2001. Most of this (3.2 million pounds) was burned
for on-site energy recovery.
Projected Quantities off TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease their amount of
polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
ed waste between 2001 and 2002 by 9.7 percent,
from 25.0 million pounds to 22.6 million pounds.
An increase was projected from 2002 to 2003 of
4.8 percent, to 23.7 million pounds (see Table 3-
60). The overall decrease projected from 2001 to
2003 was 5.3 percent.
The decrease from 2001 to 2002 was projected to
occur primarily in the quantity burned for energy
recovery on-site, which was projected to decrease
3-68
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-57: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
State
Alabama
Alaska
American Samoa
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
_ouisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Mew Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Marianas
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Recycled
On-slte Off-site
Pounds Pounds
12,290.30 6,821.40
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
466 00 4.40
7300 1,85897
0.00 1,599.29
296.00 18720
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 2,440.03
0 00 1 ,260.88
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 08
0.00 0.00
4,85810 12,58769
129,139.50 11,268.00
75 37 6,602 80
9.00 26 50
0 00 5,589 00
252,083.00 329,781 00
0 00 0 00
332,511.20 2,040.35
798.35 2,052 05
37.00 4,319.40
5,250 70 5,949.53
829.07 1,764.00
014 19,606.00
370.42 18320
35 64 3,894 00
0.00 0 00
12544 000
15.53 2,232.04
000 4,31100
76,346.60 3,581.24
25,64300 7,052.10
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
1,17932 114,619.61
75,000 20 93,942 22
0 00 75 30
379,501 60 89,755 52
0.00 1,61700
0 00 110
503,728 00 35.616 12
0 00 0 00
100,69334 21,428.18
188,96701 54,84710
972.59 1 .60
000 71900
0 00 0.00
1310 5,021 76
78,702 00 0.00
3,46000 1,95200
7,60900 3,57510
0 00 0 00
2,181,079.52 860,183.75
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 848.80
0 00 0 20
128.50 0.00
106,97990 0.00
2,31200 8,03720
1 00 0 20
0 00 8.70
3,234 10 0 10
210.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
22,626.90 146.61
20,71400 1.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 58,345 00
6,208 00 746.60
6,773 00 738 70
0 00 3 00
183,93800 300
1,171,350.00 20,249.00
471,78200 1,03670
611,450.20 0.00
32,17722 1,02612
3,073.80 151 70
103,08100 1,01904
144,097.80 3,41040
17000 90600
0.00 0.00
0.00 1 13
993,336.00 6 90
10,085 94 62 10
0 00 37 87
234,392 00 0 00
3,874.30 115.02
165 18391
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
594.20 24,407.00
141,69500 35750
1,983.00 13,901.69
304,18087 38830
35,963.00 0.00
0 01 26 00
52,055.96 0 00
0 00 0.00
3,420,437.56 968.60
2,190,26063 41,35050
0.00 0.00
0 00 3 20
0 00 0 00
0 00 214 29
102,727.70 3.70
1368 000
710 10600
20,065 00 0 00
10,401,981.02 178,811.78
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
30,963,11 4,075.10
1,01378 040
0 00 0.00
539,67708 16710
735,476.05 13,355.80
2 20 1 ,898 25
135,76205 1,221.00
12,00000 611.67
400 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
37407 1,302.03
70 00 94 60
0.00 3 00
000 15.01
0 00 0.00
18,32030 2,852.62
354,941.00 164.20
0.00 12800
15.00 21.50
530,306 40 3,444 84
551,14993 41,885.62
9380 1,21500
12,48320 1,46397
17,86800 5755
1,918,326.80 94.05
19806 11896
15.20 45,160 10
2,02760 6,17922
5 78 0.00
431 00 0 37
0 00 0.00
0 00 5.06
20,605.53 580.23
26,12800 2200
156,46190 2,47957
224,547 80 538.82
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
701,014.90 2,688.95
0.00 1 ,572 60
000 19112
202,628 57 8,166.38
0.00 6.91
000 010
97,084 20 3,307 74
000 1,16990
566,81027 1,17190
693,96332 31,62553
7,703 53 379.32
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
60,078 30 568 26
488,62596 632.10
9,304 70 0.00
63,513.00 161.20
1 ,300 00 68 73
8,181,690.39 180,866.39
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
84,990 24
1,31840
0.00
1,639.47
5,827.25
36,909 57
377.63
18,368 57
126.13
200
22,232.08
6,508 02
763.35
1,491 19
284.30
40,059 88
44,608.58
30,14525
561.03
79,15855
293,053.34
5,616.30
29,921.51
34,620 34
66,802.61
5,043 40
8,674.95
21,32316
3,312.33
45280
11,849.60
78704
2,546.89
3075
32,794.29
40,390 56
28245
1.09
797,972.72
92,344 56
48,545 78
76,41767
815.45
1,008 16
155,63000
502.35
82,681.92
81,44070
9,13334
28462
2,542.03
9,069 05
390,844.14
328,426 61
3,126 53
4,18740
3,017,847.94
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
139,98895
2,332 78
128.50
648,463.55
765,478.70
40,743 19
138,968.68
34,697 64
736.13
200
49,121.72
28,648 50
766.35
1,50628
284.30
137,02359
547,075.88
44,463 12
636.03
802,439 79
2,659,551.89
479,743 80
989,870.43
88,599 63
1,992,805.36
120,660.70
203,951.52
50,212 12
3,871.72
4,81495
1,005,192.50
11,06558
26,018.08
264,883 75
275,652 92
298,357 85
282.45
1 09
1,642,476.71
404,91208
64,696 89
1,061,038.91
38,402 36
1,035.37
847,422 02
1,67225
4,194,191 77
3,282,454 79
18,190.38
1 ,006 82
2,542.03
74,964 76
1 ,061 ,535.60
343,15699
78,097 93
25,621 13
25,002,460.79
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
143.41
1310
000
000
222.50
383 10
0.30
0.00
0.00
000
68.05
0.00
17.00
141
0.00
6,881.38
2,058.75
000
0.00
54480
0.40
21 30
0.00
67266
364
20276
581.90
400
0.77
000
601
2263
15020
000
000
000
000
000
000
096
2.00
4,61504
1 52
166.90
0.00
000
0.00
44645
42.72
000
0.00
320.27
1,17380
5900
0.00
46.33
18,875.05
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
by 20.6 percent from 2001 to 2002. The increase
between 2002 and 2003 was projected to occur pri-
marily in quantities burned for energy recovery on-
site and in quantities released on- and off-site. On-
and off-site releases are the least-desirable outcome
under the waste management hierarchy described in
Waste Management in Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2).
The actual change in polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds in production-related waste from the prior
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-69
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-58: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Total
SIC Code Industry Forms
Number
10 Metal Mining 9
20 Food 259
21 Tobacco 2
22 Textiles 173
24 Lumber 77
26 Paper 310
27 Printing 8
28 Chemicals 294
29 Petroleum 573
30 Plastics 1 30
31 Leather 6
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 49
33 Primary Metals 114
34 Fabricated Metals 34
35 Machinery 30
36 Electrical Equip 63
37 Transportation Equip 89
38 Measure/Photo 27
39 Miscellaneous 20
-- Multiple codes 20-39 152
- No codes 20-39 26
491/493 Electric Utilities 654
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors 5
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage 607
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 102
Total 3,813
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
2,42136 000
108,61846 000
0 00 0 00
44,581 09 0 00
3,754 74 175 92
59,97857 1,11817
5,465 00 0 00
52,203 71 8,796 49
149,72237 5,48249
20,23812 025
2616 000
20,126 01 0 00
528,211 56 628 07
3,257 92 0 00
9,684 85 0 00
43,92183 16564
19,34160 000
12,59444 200
840 04 0 00
64,25676 50718
5,099 64 0 00
8,558 64 39 91
3 40 0 00
14,35276 14744
322 25 6 21
1,177,581.28 17,069.76
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1 10 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 332 95
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1 00 0 00
2.10 332.95
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 00 423 40
3 50 38 84
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 1775
000 1,71672
0 00 0 00
42200 9,71259
38 84 4,756 79
0 00 5 69
0 00 0 00
000 4,61105
000 1,75600
0 00 0 00
0 00 5 00
0 00 33,533 70
0 00 79 05
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
2,11200 4,86290
0 00 4,887 01
000 3,70511
0 00 0 00
3 00 786 43
94,51471 39449
97,09405 71,292.51
Total
On-situ
Releases
Pounds
2,844 76
108,660 80
000
44,581 09
3,948 40
62,81346
5,465 00
71,13589
160,000,48
20,244 06
2616
25,070 0-
530,595 63
3,257 9?
9,689 86
77,621 17
19,42065
12,59644
840 CM
71,73884
9,986 65
12,303 6E
340
15,28963
95,238 66
1,363,37265
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
000
51 50
000
002
14,833 60
70348
000
433,827 77
232,776 31
226,120 16
000
68720
624,008 70
000
000
42,753 94
15800
781
57720
20,025 30
5,801 00
8,990 69
000
2,723 89
8,738 32
1,622,78490
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,844 76
108,71230
000
44,581 11
18,782 00
63,51694
5,465 00
504,963 66
392,776 79
246,364 23
2616
25,757 21
1,154,60433
3,257 92
9,689 85
120,375 11
19,578 65
12,60425
1,41724
91,764 14
15,78765
21,29435
340
18,01352
103,976 98
2,986,157.55
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releas.es do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release.
Table 3-59: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
SIC Code Industry
10 Metal Mining
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
24 Lumber
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Pnmary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 1 25
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
7,90530 1530
0 00 010
0 00 0 00
15,26220 148,82600
412.15057 339,82155
75,23761 108,65439
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,278,68360 39,73970
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
191,84900 18,85555
000 1935
0 00 1 00
0 00 0 00
103,28879 71,66750
96,15100 000
3700 1,63079
0 00 0 00
51445 1,16628
000 129,78500
2,181,079.52 860,183.75
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 29 60
1,128.84397 000
0 00 0 00
34,699 00 0 00
433,91520 24,48910
45,999 04 98 00
0 00 0 00
3,225,18599 65,38149
162,10680 77,433.64
3,234 00 2,055 30
577 00 2 91
6,20800 1480
5,33600 21630
0 00 2 00
0 00 21 71
3,607,429 24 730 08
0 00 1 20
0 00 28 00
0 00 0 00
105,16100 070
1,081 22 0.00
1,639,89255 65271
0 00 0 00
0 01 824 65
2,31200 6,82959
10,401,981.02 178,811 78
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
000 11870
69,350 94 48 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 2 42
12,21490 94,51960
17,42218 1,29370
0 00 0 00
615,39455 55,43395
816,361 86 8,516 14
24,00000 2,89444
0 00 0 00
746 30 0 00
1,198,35370 5,03420
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,390,77592 16193
9010 17840
24 00 0 00
0.00 1,96000
62,723 50 630 21
77 00 4,914 00
3,263,994 50 96 45
0 00 0 22
4700 1,97046
710,11394 3,09356
8,181,69039 180,86639
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,84476
106,63386
000
44,261 26
38,412 60
81,19900
5,465 00
502,085 12
406.938 35
238.179 17
2616
25,10050
1,167,67987
3,258 00
9,689 85
109,58274
19,531 25
12,60912
1,41724
90,71024
10,90865
21,301 32
340
16,03268
103,97781
3,017,847.94
Total Production-
related Wast
Managed
Pounds
2,993 06
1,304,87802
000
78,962 68
611,47200
146,01202
5,465 00
4,627,569 30
2,223,328 91
454,254 91
60607
32,069 60
3,695,043 37
3,260 00
9,711 56
5.319,38446
19,82030
12,662 12
3,377 24
434,181 94
113,131 87
4.927,605 31
362
20,555 53
956,111 90
25,002,460.79
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
000
52890
000
32029
83730
1 21
000
943 13
8,422 10
1000
000
67620
91700
000
0.37
1613
21 30
000
000
4,75641
1 ,069 00
81 15
000
27455
000
18,875.05
Note. Data are from Section 8 of Form R
3-70
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-60: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
2,647,037 50 82
597,242 14 19
10,916,40073 33.8
207,581 52 06
12,964,525 14 40.2
245,409 93 08
4,700,580 14 14.6
32,278,777.10 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
-17.6
440
-47
-139
-369
-263
-358
-22.5
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
2,181,079.52 8.7
860,18375 34
10,401,981 02 41 6
178,81178 07
8,181,69039 327
180,86639 07
3,017,84794 121
25,002,460.79 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
1.5
1 3
-20.6
-100
-0.2
-202
-8.2
-9.7
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
2,214,718 13 9.8
871,21483 39
8,256,968.81 36 6
160,98006 07
8,165,11433 362
144,337 75 06
2,769,650.40 123
22,582,984.30 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
3.2
-4.3
5.5
-75
2.7
86
136
4.8
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
2,284,627.14 9.7
833,543 63 35
8,711,357.68 36.8
148,86705 06
8,385,797 73 35.4
156,81059 07
3,145,00926 13.3
23,666,013.07 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
4.7
-31
-163
-16.7
2.5
-133
42
-5.3
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
year of 2000 to 2001 was a decrease of 22.5 per-
cent, from 32.3 million pounds to 25.0 million
pounds. This decrease occurred primarily in the
amount treated on-site, which decreased by 36.9
percent. All types of waste management except for
off-site recycling decreased from 2000 to 2001.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 284 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for polycyclic aromatic com-
pounds (see Table 3-61). As noted in Waste
Management in Chapter 1, source reduction—an
activity that prevents the generation of waste—is
preferred to waste management. These 284 forms
represented 7.4 percent of all forms submitted for
polycyclic aromatic compounds in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity was good operating practices (listed on 120
forms). Spill and leak prevention came next, with
77 forms, followed by process modifications, with
53 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of polycyclic aromatic
compounds decreased from 5.0 million pounds to
3.0 million pounds from 2000 to 2001, a decrease
of 39.8 percent (see Table 3-62). On-site releases of
polycyclic aromatic compounds decreased by 25.6
percent (468,125 pounds), including a decrease in
air emissions of 337,452 pounds or 22.3 percent.
On-site land releases decreased by 129,946 pounds
or 43.6 percent, including a decrease of 26.3 per-
Table 3-61: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
CAS
Number
191-24-2
Chemical
Benzo(g,h,f)perylene
Polycyclic aromatic compounds
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
1,509
2,304
3,813
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
106 70
178 77
284 7.4
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
51
69
120
Inventory
Control
Number
3
8
11
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
26
51
77
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
6
11
17
Cleaning
Process and
Modifications Degreasing
Number Number
18
35
53
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
1
1
2
Product
Modifications
Number
1
3
4
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-71
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-62: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
rorms
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs*"*
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
3,684
Pounds
1,515,033.49
18,130.85
0.00
000
0.00
298,333 04
201,581.64
96,751 40
1,831.497.38
922.16
0.00
000
000
000
2,859,999 68
36563
113,211.93
20959
52,541.06
101,051.53
3,128,301.59
4,959,798.97
2001
Number
3,813
Pounds
1,177,581.28
17,06976
335.05
210
332.95
168,38656
97,094 05
71,29251
1.363.372.65
409.90
000
0.00
0.00
1,183.00
1,486,035.30
185.99
97,790.86
9821
32,262.44
4,81919
1,622,784.90
2,986,157.55
Change 2000-2001
Number
129
Pounds
-337,452 21
-1,061 10
335.05
210
332.95
-129,946.48
-104,487.60
-25,458 88
-468.124 73
-512.26
000
0.00
000
1,183.00
-1,373,964.38
-179.64
-15,421 07
-111 38
-20,278 62
-96,232 34
-1,505,516.69
-1,973,641.42
Percent
35
Percent
-22.3
-59
—
—
-
-43.6
-51.8
-263
-25.6
-55.6
—
-
—
—
-48.0
-49.1
-13.6
-531
-38.6
-95.2
•48.1
-39.8
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
cent in on-site releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills
and a 25.6 percent decrease in releases to other on-
site landfills. Surface water discharges also
decreased, by 5.9 percent or 1,061 pounds.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) also
decreased from 2000 to 2001. The decrease was 1.5
million pounds or 48.1 percent. This was primarily
due to decreases in the amount of polycylic aromat-
ic compounds sent to landfills/surface impound-
ments. Such transfers decreased by 1.4 million
pounds or 48.0 percent from 2000 to 2001.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Polycyclic aromatic compounds in production-relat-
ed waste decreased from 30.0 million pounds in
2000 to 25.0 million pounds in 2001, a decrease of
16.6 percent (see Table 3-63). The amount treated
on-site decreased by 2.6 million pounds or 24.4 per-
cent. The quantity released on- arid off-site
decreased by 2.1 million pounds or 40.8 percent
and on-site recycling decreased by 448,444 pounds
or 17.1 percent.
3-72
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Table 3-63: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
2,629,523.72
628,11568
10,317,360.58
212,600.51
10,824,267.94
258,769.07
5,094,811 48
29,965,448.99
64,761.24
2001
Pounds
2,181,079.52
860,18375
10,401,981.02
178,811 78
8,181,690.39
180,86639
3,017,847 94
25,002,460.79
18,875.05
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-448,444.20
232,068 07
84,620.43
-33,788 73
-2,642,577.55
-77,902.68
-2,076,963.55
-4,962,988.20
-45,886.19
Percent
-17.1
36.9
0.8
-15.9
-24.4
-30.1
-40.8
-16.6
-70.9
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Increases were reported in the amount of polycyclic
aromatic compounds in waste recycled off-site, an
increase of 232,068 pounds or 36.9 percent. The
amount of polycyclic aromatic compounds in waste
burned for energy recovery on-site also increased,
by 84,620 pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-64, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of poly-
cyclic aromatic compounds decreased from 2000 to
2001, by 1.5 million pounds or 34.3 percent. Other
off-site transfers to disposal decreased by 1.6 mil-
lion pounds or 49.5 percent. Polycyclic aromatic
compounds in waste sent for treatment also
decreased, by 126,546 pounds or 51.4 percent.
Increases were reported in the amount of polycyclic
aromatic compounds sent off-site for recycling.
Such transfers increased by 273,949 pounds or 42.6
percent from 2000 to 2001. Transfers to POTWs of
polycyclic aromatic compounds also increased, by
1,242 pounds or 24.2 percent.
Table 3-64: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
643,173.29
213,601.42
246,117.52
5,135.53
0.00
5,135.53
12.00
3,309,397 06
4,417,436.82
2001
Pounds
917,122.25
186,01486
119,571.52
6,377 58
0.00
6,377 58
105.82
1,671,42645
2,900,618.49
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
273,948.97
-27,586.57
-126,545.99
1 ,242 06
0.00
1,24206
93.82
-1,637,970.62
-1,516,818.33
Percent
42.6
-129
-51.4
242
-
24.2
781.8
-49.5
-34.3
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-73
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
3-74
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
INTRODUCTION
Polychlorinated biphenyls, otherwise known as
PCBs, were first created in 1881, and commercial
manufacture began in 1929. PCBs were commer-
cially produced by the chlorination of a biphenyl
with anhydrous chlorine using iron filings or ferric
chloride as a catalyst. Domestic production of PCBs
was banned in 1976 under the Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA). PCBs were used in a wide
range of applications (electrical transformers and
capacitors, hydraulic systems, heat transfer systems,
and carbonless copy paper, among others), owing to
a rare combination of properties, including high
dielectric constant (good insulator), low flammabili-
ty, high heat capacity, low chemical reactivity, long-
term resistance to degradation, and low acute
toxicity. PCBs are a group of 209 halogenated aro-
matic hydrocarbons that were commercially used
and sold as a mixture of isomers. Of the 209 possi-
ble PCBs, only about 100 individual isomers are
likely to occur at significant concentrations in com-
mercial PCB mixtures.
More details on PCBs, their sources, chemical char-
acteristics, health and environmental effects and
efforts being undertaken to reduce pollution from
PCBs can be found in the 2000 Toxics Release
Inventory Public Data Release Report (EPA 260-R-
02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-65, there were 137 TRI forms
submitted for polychlorinated biphenyls for 2001.
On- and off-site releases for polychlorinated
biphenyls totaled 2.5 million pounds. On-site
releases to land to RCRA subtitle C landfills were
the largest type of release, accounting for 90.4 per-
cent of total releases or 2.3 million pounds (see
Figure 3-13). The second largest release type was
other on-site land releases, which accounted for 9.0
percent or 225,686 pounds. (Types of on-site land
releases are described in Box 1-4 in Chapter 1.)
Much smaller amounts of other types of releases
were reported. Off-site releases (transfers to dispos-
al) totaled 12,251 pounds; air emissions were 1,360
pounds; and releases to surface water and under-
ground injection of polychlorinated biphenyls
totaled less than 3 pounds.
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
Polychlorinated biphenyls in production-related
waste totaled 4.1 million pounds in 2001, as shown
in Table 3-66. Most (2.5 million pounds or 61.7 per-
cent) of the total was released on- and off-site (see
Figure 3-14).
Another 1.3 million pounds of polychlorinated
biphenyls were treated on-site, accounting for 31.8
Table 3-65: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) 137
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,35990 280
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0 00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
2,265,476 30 225,685 85
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,492,524 85
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
12,251 02
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,504,775 86
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-75
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Figure 3-13: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated
Biphenyls
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
0.5% Air Emjssjons
Other On-site Land 0.1%
Releases
9.0%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
90.4%
Other release types < 0.01%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release
percent of the total in production-related waste in
2001. Treatment off-site was 270,767 pounds or 6.6
percent. Other types of waste management totaled
less than 1,000 pounds.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of polychlorinated biphenyls
totaled 375,854 pounds in 2001 (see Table 3-67).
Transfers to treatment accounted for 84.1 percent
of the transfers off-site for further waste manage-
ment, including disposal, of polychlorinated
biphenyls in 2001 (see Figure 3-15). Transfers to
treatment totaled 316,076 pounds. Other transfers
to disposal were 58,828 pounds or 15.7 percent of
total transfers for further waste management,
including disposal, of polychlorinated biphenyls for
Figure 3-14: Distribution of Quantities of
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Energy Recovery On-
site
0.01%
Treated On-site
31.8%
Quantity Released
On- and Off-site
61 7%
Other Waste Management Activities < 0 01 %
Treated Off-site
6.6%
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001. Other types of transfers totaled less than
1,000 pounds.
TRI Data by State
Facilities in North Carolina, with 10 forms, submit-
ted the largest number of forms in 2001 for poly-
chlorinated biphenyls. Texas facilities submitted 9
forms and Ohio facilities submitted 8 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Michigan reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of polychlorinated
biphenyls (see Table 3-68). They reported a total of
1.2 million pounds, or 49.9 percent of the total for
2001. Oregon accounted for 672,885 pounds, which
was 26.9 percent of the total. The states with the
third and fourth largest amounts were Alabama,
which reported 200,230 pounds or 8.0 percent of
the total, and Utah, which reported 184,759 pounds
or 7.4 percent of the total.
Table 3-66: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
CAS
Number Chemical
1336-36-3 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
355.10 121 88
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
400 00 54 40
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,310,73530 270,767.30
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,545,407 33
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
4,127,841.31
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,202.59
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
3-76
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Figure 3-15: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Polychlorinated
Biphenyls
Transfers to
Recycling
0.2%
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
157%
Other transfer types < 0.01 %
Transfers to
Treatment
84.1%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
Almost all (over 99.8 percent or 1.2 million pounds)
of Michigan's releases of polychlorinated biphenyls
were on-site land releases to RCRA subtitle C land-
fills. The same was true for Oregon and Alabama.
Oregon reported 94.6 percent of its total releases as
on-site land releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills
and Alabama reported 99.9 percent (636,791
pounds and 200,000 pounds, respectively). Almost
all of Utah's total releases were other on-site land
releases (that is, other than RCRA subtitle C land-
fills), with 183,565 pounds or 99.4 percent of its
total releases.
As shown in Map 3-5, releases of polychlorinated
biphenyls are quite concentrated geographically.
Four states, Michigan, Oregon, Alabama, and Utah,
released over 100,000 pounds. The total releases
from these four states represented 92.1 percent of
total releases of polychlorinated biphenyls in 2001.
Waste Management Data
Michigan had the largest quantity of polychlorinat-
ed biphenyls in production-related waste of any
state in 2001 (see Table 3-69). Michigan reported
1.3 million pounds of total production-related waste
and accounted for 30.3 percent of the total. Utah
ranked second with 1.1 million pounds (27.3 per-
cent of the total).
Over 99 percent of production-related waste in
Michigan was released on- or off-site. The 1.3 mil-
lion pounds released on- or off-site in Michigan
accounted for 49.1 percent of all on- or off-site
release of polychlorinated biphenyls in 2001. Utah
facilities reported 942,270 pounds treated on-site,
which was 71.9 percent of the total polychlorinated
biphenyls treated on-site in 2001.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
reported the largest total releases of any industry
sector, with 2.5 million pounds or 99.5 percent of
the total releases on- and off-site of polychlorinated
biphenyls in 2001 (see Table 3-70). The hazardous
waste/solvent recovery industries also reported the
largest amounts of on-site land releases, both
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills and other on-
site land releases, with 2.3 million pounds to RCRA
subtitle C landfills and 220,048 pounds of other on-
site land releases.
Table 3-67: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
CAS
Number Chemical
1336-36-3 Polychlormated biphenyls (PCBs)
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
927.79 19.69 316,076 12
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
0.00 3.08
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.00 58,827.72
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
375,854 40
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-77
-------
uUt
Chapter 3
— PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated
Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-68: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 4
Arizona 1
Arkansas 2
California 7
Connecticut 3
Delaware 1
Florida 3
Georgia 2
Idaho 1
Illinois 3
Indiana 4
Iowa 3
Kansas 3
Kentucky 5
Louisiana 4
Maine 2
Maryland 1
Massachusetts 2
Michigan 5
Minnesota 2
Mississippi 2
Missouri 1
Nebraska 1
Nevada 2
New Jersey 3
New York 7
North Carolina 10
Ohio 8
Oklahoma 2
Oregon 4
Pennsylvania 7
Puerto Rico 2
Rhode island 1
South Carolina 4
South Dakota 1
Tennessee 5
Texas 9
Utah 3
Virginia 2
Washington 1
West Virginia 1
Wisconsin 3
Total 137
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
130 33 0 00
000 000
0 25 0.00
011 000
0.00 0 00
000 023
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1 66 0 00
0 01 0 00
11 17 000
0 00 0 00
14600 0.28
1825 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
95 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
061 0 00
235 40 0 24
647 10 0 00
0 00 0 00
20 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1732 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
21 01 0 00
0 00 0 00
1 24 0 00
7 05 2 00
4 00 0 00
1 24 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
215 000
1,359.90 2.80
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
200,000.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
16,35300 300
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 32
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
6,097.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 2,042 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 395 45
30 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,247,63800 000
0 00 0 00
000 16370
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
88,326 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 1 ,600 00
0 00 0 00
51 00 0 00
69,557 00 0.00
636,791 30 36,093 38
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 1,82300
61600 000
1700 183,56500
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
2,265,476.30 225,685.85
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
200,13033
000
025
16,356 11
0.00
060
000
000
6,098 66
001
2,05317
000
14628
41370
3000
000
000
000
1,247,73300
000
163.70
000
000
88,326 00
061
1,83564
64710
51 00
69,577.00
672,884 68
1732
000
000
21 01
000
1 ,824 24
625.05
183,586 00
1 24
000
000
2 15
2,492,524.85
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
10000
72600
000
2402
000
71 20
010
000
0.00
049
0.24
4700
82224
080
70600
000
1000
27700
1,974 14
1,29521
000
000
000
000
2053
3,689 86
000
46060
000
000
15600
000
083
000
000
27563
4633
1,173 10
29470
000
000
7900
12,251.02
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
200,230 33
72600
025
16,380 12
000
71 80
010
000
6,098 66
050
2,053 41
4700
968.52
414 50
73600
000
1000
27700
1,249,707 14
1,29521
16370
000
0.00
88,326 00
21 14
5,525 50
64710
511 60
69.577.00
672,884 68
173.32
000
083
21 01
0.00
2,099 87
671.38
184,759 10
295.94
000
000
81 15
2,504,775.86
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
The primary metals industry had the second largest
total releases, with 9,061 pounds of total releases,
63.5 percent of which were off-site releases (trans-
fers off-site to disposal). These transfers off-site to
disposal of 5,751 pounds were the largest amount
of polychlorinated biphenyls in 2001 released off-
site for any industry.
The machinery industry reported the third largest
total releases of polychlorinated biphenyls in 2001,
with 2,042 pounds of total releases, all of which
were other on-site land releases (that is, other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills). The electric utilities
industry reported the largest amount of air emis-
sions, with 685 pounds.
Waste Management
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
reported the largest amount of polychlorinated
biphenyls in production-related waste in 2001 (see
Table 3-71). With 4.1 million pounds of polychlori-
nated biphenyls in production-related waste, the
3-78
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Map 3-5: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
:-i
*
~T V.
"^~s^,X
' Alaska
Puerto Rico .*•
f•'""'" "Virgin
, \-' Islands
Hawaii '
Northern
Marianas
Guam tf
Pounds
More than 500,000 pounds
pj| 100,000 to 500,000 pounds
|_ 50,000 to 100,000 pounds
r~ 0 to 50,000 pounds
No Report
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
accounted for 98.6 percent of the polychlorinated
biphenyls in waste. A total of 2.5 million pounds of
polychlorinated biphenyls were released on- or off-
site by the hazardous waste/solvent recovery indus-
tries. These 2.5 million pounds represented 62.3
percent of these industries' polychlorinated
biphenyls in production-related waste. The haz-
ardous waste/solvent recovery industries also treat-
ed on-site 1.3 million pounds, which was 31.8
percent of its total production-related waste.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
second largest amount of polychlorinated biphenyls
in production-related waste in 2001, with a total of
36,664 pounds. This was less than one percent of
total production-related waste of polychlorinated
biphenyls in 2001. More than half (55.4 percent or
20,294 pounds) of the chemical industry's polychlo-
rinated biphenyls in production-related waste was
treated off-site, more than one-third (40.5 percent or
14,841 pounds) was treated on-site and 3.3 percent
or 1,217 pounds were released on- and
off-site.
The primary metals industry reported the third
largest amount of polychlorinated biphenyls in pro-
duction-related waste of polychlorinated biphenyls
in 2001, with a total of 10,475 pounds, with 6,202
pounds (59.2 percent of its polychlorinated
biphenyls in production-related waste) treated off-
site and 4,208 pounds (40.2 percent) released on-
and off-site.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-79
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-69: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
35510 3608
0 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0 10
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 26 70
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 6 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 53.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
355.10 121.88
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 50 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 1800
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
1500 000
0.00 0 00
0 00 36 40
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
25.10 000
0 00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1540 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
312.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
32 00 0 00
400.00 54.40
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 81,021.00
0 00 25,745 40
0.00 2 04
0 00 26,325 00
1441 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 2.80
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
9800 19000
1.99 2,042.00
29 00 0 00
0.00 26,333.00
773 00 656 00
14,585.00 16797
0 00 0 00
000 1000
0 00 83,594 00
850 90 21 68
000 015
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
1 ,438 00 0.00
000 21200
45.00 0.00
0 00 89 24
0 00 254 02
13600 5410
0.00 0.00
0 00 3,565 60
0 00 390.00
0 00 468 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
26,521 00 18,879 00
323,973.00 281.30
942,270 00 2 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 436.00
0 00 25 00
1,310,735.30 270,767.30
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
200,261.50
72600
12.80
16,763.03
0.00
71 80
010
000
6,097.00
050
2,17220
4700
45,932 00
41450
737.00
000
0.00
27700
1,250,115.17
1,06621
16370
000
000
88,326 00
21 94
264.46
64800
104 10
69,577 00
672,884 50
18895
000
083
21 01
000
2,15960
1,217.23
184,759 10
295.94
000
000
81 15
2,545,407.33
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
281,28250
26,471 40
14.84
43,47921
14.41
71 80
3.50
000
6,097 00
28850
4,216.19
10270
72,265 00
1 ,843 50
15,489.97
000
1000
83,871 00
1,251,011.75
1,06636
163.70
1500
1,43800
88,574 40
6694
35370
92712
29420
69,577.00
676,450 10
64735
46800
0.83
21 01
000
47,559 60
325,783 53
1,127,031 10
295.94
000
436.00
138 15
4,127,841.31
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
2.80
000
0.00
000
2,042.00
21300
0.00
000
11576
000
0.00
000
0.00
22900
000
000
000
000
000
20,200 00
000
40000
0.00
003
000
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
23,202.59
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease the quantity of
polychlorinated biphenyls in production-related
waste between 2001 and 2003 by 11.0 percent, from
4.1 million pounds to 3.7 million pounds (see Table
3-72). The decrease was projected to occur in the
amount released on- and off-site, which was expect-
ed to decrease by 17.8 percent. On- and off-site
releases are the least-desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2). The pro-
jected decrease from 2001 to 2002 was 4.0 percent
(from 4.1 million pounds to 4.0 million pounds),
and the projected decrease from 2002 to 2003 was
7.3 percent.
The actual change from the prior year of 2000, to
2001 was a decrease of 63.3 percent, from 11.2 mil-
lion pounds to 4.1 million pounds.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 13 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for polychlorinated biphenyls
(see Table 3-73). As noted in Waste Management
in Chapter 1, source reduction—an activity that pre-
3-80
2001 Toxics Release Inventory F'ublic Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-70: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Total
SIC Code Industry Forms
Number
20 Food 1
22 Textiles 2
24 lumbar 1
26 Paper 11
28 Chemicals 32
29 Petroleum 3
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 2
33 Primary Metals 20
35 Machinery 2
36 Electrical Equip 1
37 Transportation Equip. 1
38 Measure/Photo 1
39 Miscellaneous 2
- Multiple codes 20-39 4
- No codes 20-39 4
491/493 Electric Utilities 18
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage 4
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 28
Total 137
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
000 0.00
0 00 0 00
000 0.00
0 00 0 00
18 06 2.28
010 000
226.00 0,00
24 41 0 24
000 000
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
000 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
68511 000
2 15 0.00
404 07 0 28
1,359.90 2.80
Underground Injection
Class I Class »-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
000 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
o.oo o.oo
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0,00 0.00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
000 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 311 02
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 3,285 00
0.00 2,042 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 000
2,265,476 30 220,047 83
2,265,476.30 225,685.85
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
000
000
000
000
33136
010
226.00
3,309 65
2,042,00
000
000
000
000
000
000
68511
215
2,485,928 48
2,492,524.85
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
000
000
0.00
13815
77079
000
000
5,751 03
000
61 00
10000
000
000
000
000
012
067
5,429 26
12,251.02
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
000
000
000
13815
1,10215
0 10
22600
9,060 68
2,042 00
61 00
10000
000
000
000
000
68522
2.82
2,491,35774
2,504,775.86
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
vents the generation of waste—is preferred to
waste management. These 13 forms represented 9.5
percent of all forms submitted for polychlorinated
biphenyls in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activities were spill and leak prevention and raw
materials modifications, each listed on 4 forms.
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of polychlorinated
biphenyls increased from 1.4 million pounds to 2.5
million pounds from 2000 to 2001, an increase of
73.6 percent (see Table 3-74). This was due to an
increase in on-site land releases, which increased by
1.1 million pounds or 74.0 percent. Releases to
Table 3-71: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
22 Textiles
24 Lumber
26 Paper
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5171 Petroleum Terminals/Bulk Storage
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
000 000
35510 2400
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 26.70
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
000 6518
0 00 0.00
0 00 6 00
355.10 121.88
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
32 00 0 00
312.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
15.40 0 00
0 00 36 40
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
40 60 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 1800
400.00 54.40
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 3,427.00
0 00 25 32
14,841.41 20,293.78
0 00 44 20
0.00 0.00
29 00 6,202 37
0 00 2,042 00
0 00 61 00
000 12100
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 264.02
1290 280
1.99 12.90
1,295,85000 238,27091
1,310,735.30 270,767.30
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
0.00
000
000
13898
1,216.60
001
226.00
4,207 53
2,042.00
000
121.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
68612
15.48
2,536,753 60
2,545,407.33
Total Production-
related Wast
Managed
Pounds
000
000
3,427.00
19630
36,663.79
42331
241.40
10,47530
4,084.00
61 00
242.00
000
2670
000
26402
80760
30.37
4,070,898 51
4,127,841.31
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
000
000
0.00
000
515.76
000
000
20,642 00
2,042 00
000
000
000
000
000
000
280
ooo
003
23,202.59
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-81
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-72: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
358 00 00
14130 00
1,410.77 0.0
1700 00
10,085,37328 89.8
264,209 63 24
881,98535 79
11,233,495.33 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
-08
-137
-71.6
2200
-870
25
1886
-63.3
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
355.10 0.0
12188 00
400 00 00
54 40 00
1,310,73530 31.8
270,767 30 66
2,545,407 33 61 7
4,127,841.31 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
1.4
-260
-28
-533
-06
32
-6.5
-4.0
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
360.00 0.0
90 20 00
388 70 00
25 43 00
1,302,81488 32.9
279,543 90 7 1
2,380,342 58 60 1
3,963,565.69 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
00
00
01
00
00
-08
-121
-7.3
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
360.00 0 0
90 20 00
388.90 0 0
2543 00
1,302,854.88 35.5
277,17029 75
2,091,88236 570
3,672,772.06 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
1.4
-260
-2.8
-533
-0.6
24
-17.8
-11.0
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
RCRA subtitle C landfills increased by 891,282
pounds and to other on-site landfills by 168,142
pounds.
On-site air releases of polychlorinated biphenyls
also increased from 2000 to 2001, by 202 pounds or
17.4 percent. Other on-site releases, including sur-
face water discharges and underground injection,
decreased.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) of polychlo-
rinated biphenyls increased from 2000 to 2001. The
increase was 2,045 pounds or 20.0 percent.
Transfers to landfills/surface impoundments
increased by 6,064 pounds, from 4,370 pounds in
2000 to 10,434 pounds in 2001. Not all types of
transfers to disposal showed increases, however.
Transfers to waste brokers for disposal showed
decreases overall, of 4,419 pounds, or 86.7 percent.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
Polychlorinated biphenyls in production-related
waste decreased from 13.8 million pounds in 2000
to 4.1 million pounds in 2001, a decrease of 70.1
percent (see Table 3-75). The amount treated on-site
decreased by 10.6 million pounds or 89.0 percent.
The amount treated off-site also decreased, by
144,396 pounds or 34.8 percent.
However, the quantity of polychlorinated biphenyls
released on- and off-site increased by 1.1 million
pounds or 71.6 percent from 2000 to 2001.
Table 3-73: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
CAS
Number Chemical
1 336-36-3 Polychlonnated biphenyls (RGBs)
Total
Form Rs
Number
137
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
13 95
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
2
Inventory
Control
Number
1
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
4
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
4
Process
Modifications
Number
2
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
0
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
0
Product
Modifications
Number
0
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
3-82
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-74: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Forms
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs}***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs****
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
162
Pounds
1,158.00
28.82
0.60
0.60
0.00 -
1,431,73880
1,374,194.80
57,544.00
1.432.926.22
386.30
000
000
000
000
4,369.55
0.00
7590
18841
5,097.11
8833
10,205.60
1,443,131.82
2001
Number
137
Pounds
1,359.90
2.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
2,491,162.15
2,265,476.30
225,685 85
2.492.524.85
10.00
000
0.00
000
400
10,43385
000
127.60
17474
678.34
82249
12,251.02
2,504,775.86
Change 2000-2001
Number
-25
Pounds
201.89
-26.02
-0.60
-060
0.00
1,059,42335
891,281.50
168,141 85
1.059.598.63
-376.30
000
000
000
4.00
6,064.30
000
51.70
-1367
-4,418.77
734.16
2,045.42
1,061,644.04
Percent
-154
Percent
17.4
-90.3
-100.0
-100.0
—
74.0
64.9
292.2
73.9
-97.4
—
-
—
—
138.8
—
68.1
-7.3
-86.7
831 2
20.0
73.6
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
Table 3-75: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
358.00
611.65
1,410.77
10,51700
11,906,010.11
415,16321
1,483,29933
13,817,370.07
22,247.24
2001
Pounds
355.10
121.88
400.00
5440
1,310,735.30
270,767 30
2,545,407.33
4,127,841.31
23,202.59
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
-2.90
-489 77
-1,01077
-10,462.60
-10,595,274 81
-144,395 91
1,062,107.99
-9,689,528.77
955.35
Percent
-08
-80 1
-71.6
-995
-89.0
-348
71.6
-70.1
43
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-83
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
Table 3-76: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001:
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
765.22
10,481.15
408,787.25
224.71
0.00
22471
0.00
34,528.32
454,786.65
2001
Pounds
927.79
19.69
316,076.12
308
0.00
308
0.00
58,827 72
375,854.40
Change 2000-2001
Pounds
162.57
-10,461.46
-92,711.13
-221 63
0.00
-221 63
0.00
24,299.40
-78,932.25
Percent
21.2
-998
-22.7
-98.6
-
-986
..
70.4
-17.4
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
Much smaller amounts of polychlorinated biphenyls
were reported as recycled or in waste burned for
energy recovery and the amounts decreased from
2000 to 2001 in these categories.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-76, total transfers off-site for
further waste management, including disposal, of
polychlorinated biphenyls decreased from 2000 to
2001, by 78,932 pounds or 17.4 percent. Transfers
to treatment decreased by 92,711 pounds or 22.7
percent. Polychlorinated biphenyls in waste sent for
energy recovery also decreased, by 10,461 pounds
or 99.8 percent.
Increases were reported in the amount of polychlo-
rinated biphenyls in other off-site transfers to dis-
posal. Such transfers increased by 24,299 pounds or
70.4 percent.
3-84
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Pesticides
INTRODUCTION
This section contains a discussion of the pesticides
that have been classified as PBT chemicals: aldrin,
chlordane, heptachlor, isodrin, methoxychlor,
pendimethalin, toxaphene, and trifluralin.
Aldrin is an organochlorine compound first intro-
duced to the U.S. in 1950 as a cotton pesticide. Pure
aldrin is a white powder with a mild chemical odor.
The less pure commercial powders have a tan color.
Aldrin does not occur naturally in the environment.
It was used as an insecticide from the 1950s to early
1970s on cotton and corn crops. In 1974, all uses
except termite control were canceled under FIFRA1
and production in the United States ceased. Aldrin
has not been imported since 1985 due to health
concerns and insect resistance.
Chlordane is an organochlorine compound used as
a general pesticide. Pure chlordane is a white crys-
talline solid with a mild, pungent odor. It was first
marketed in 1948 in a variety of formulations.
Chlordane was once widely used as an insecticide
on corn, citrus, and home gardens and as a fumi-
gant in termite and carpenter ant control. Concern
over the health effects and particularly the carcino-
genicity of chlordane lead to an eventual ban on all
domestic uses of chlordane in 1988.
Heptachlor is an organochlorine insecticide pro-
duced by the chlorination of chlordane. Technical
heptachlor contains 20 percent chlordane and is a
mixture of heptachlor and many related chemicals.
Heptachlor does not occur naturally in the environ-
ment. It is a white powder that smells like moth-
balls. Heptachlor was first registered in the U.S. in
1952 for use as a general insecticide on a wide
range of agricultural crops. Heptachlor was also
used for home and garden insect control, for termite
control, and as a seed treatment. In 1974, EPA
issued a Notice of Intent to Cancel all registered
uses of heptachlor except those for subterranean
'FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
termite control and dipping of non-food plants. In
March 1978, most other uses of heptachlor were
canceled. Its use is now severely restricted and is
presently only used in the U.S. to control fire ants
in buried, pad-mounted electric power transformers
and in underground cable television and telephone
cable boxes.
Isodrin is an insecticide which is no longer used or
manufactured in the U.S. Isodrin is a white crys-
talline solid. Isodrin is made from the slow reaction
of cyclopentadiene with the condensation product
of vinyl chloride and hexachlorocyclopentadiene.
Methoxychlor is an organochlorine used as a gener-
al insecticide. It is a pale-yellow powder with a
slightly fruity or musty odor. However, it is avail-
able in many forms, including powders, emulsifi-
able concentrates, granules, and an aerosol.
Methoxychlor is similar in structure to
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), but it is
less toxic. Methoxychlor is used on agricultural
crops, livestock, grain storage, home gardens, and
pets. EPA has approved the use of methoxychlor as
a pesticide and fumigant on more than 85 crops
such as fruits, vegetables, forage crops, and shade
trees. It may also be applied to large areas such as
beaches, estuaries, and marshes for control of flies
and mosquito larvae and may be used for spray
treatment of barns, grain bins, mushroom houses,
other agricultural premises, and garbage and sewage
areas.
Pendimethalin is used as an insecticide and herbi-
cide. It is also known as benzenamine.
Pendimethalin was first registered as a pesticide in
1972 and marketed in 1976. Pendimethalin is an
orange-yellow crystalline solid and is formulated as
a liquid, solid, granular, and an emulsifiable con-
centrate. It is used as a pre-emergence and post-
emergence herbicide on cotton, dry bulbs, onions,
dry bulb shallots, edible beans, corn, legumes, gar-
lic, grain, nonbearing fruit, nut crops, peanuts, pota-
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-85
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemiicals: Pesticides
toes, rice, soybeans, sugar cane, sunflowers, sweet
corn, and sweet lupine. It is also used for pre-emer-
gence control of many annual grasses and certain
broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin is applied by broad-
casting, directed spray, and soil treatment.
Toxaphene is a polychlorinated camphene, which
was widely used as an insecticide in the U.S. until
1990. Toxaphene is a man-made mixture containing
more than 670 chemicals. It is a yellow or amber,
waxy solid that smells like turpentine. Toxaphene is
an insecticide that was primarily used in the south-
ern U.S. to control pests on cotton, vegetables, live-
stock and poultry, soybeans, and alfalfa, wheat, and
sorghum. Other uses included controlling unwanted
fish growth in lakes and pests on livestock. All reg-
istered uses of toxaphene in the U.S. were canceled
in 1990. It is still commonly used as an insecticide
on bananas and pineapples in Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands.
Trifluralin is an herbicide used primarily on cotton
and soybean crops. Trifluralin is a yellow-orange
crystalline solid. Production of trifluralin has
declined since restrictions on product formulation
were implemented in 1982 due to carcinogenicity
and mutagenicity concerns. It is used on soybean
crops, cotton, wheat, alfalfa, sunflowers and many
other crops.
More details on these pesticides, their sources,
chemical characteristics, health and environmental
effects and efforts being undertaken to reduce pol-
lution from the pesticides can be found in the 2000
Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
Report (EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR PESTICIDES
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-77, there were 130 TRI forms
submitted for the group of eight pesticides subject
to the lower reporting thresholds for PBT chemicals
for 2001. On- and off-site releases for these pesti-
cides totaled 111,262 pounds.
Pendimethalin had the largest releases of this group,
with 79,488 pounds or 71.4 percent of the total
releases of the eight pesticides. Trifluralin had the
second largest releases, with 22,516 pounds or 20.2
percent of the total releases.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) were the
largest type of release for the group of pesticides,
accounting for 45.7 percent of total releases or
50,845 pounds (see Figure 3-16). The second
largest release type was other on-site land releases
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills),
which accounted for 34.4 percent or 38,278 pounds.
(Types of on-site land releases are described in Box
1-4 in Chapter 1.)
On-site releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills
totaled 15,183 pounds or 13.6 percent and air emis-
sions were 6,560 pounds or 5.9 percent. Surface
water discharges and underground injection of these
pesticides totaled 397 pounds.
Table 3-77: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
309-00-2 AWnn 8
57-74-9 Chlordane 20
76-44-8 Heptachlor 15
465-73-6 Isodnn 5
72-43-5 Methoxychtor 15
40487^2-1 Pendimethalin 18
8001-35-2 Toxaphene 18
1582-09-8 Tnfluralin 31
Total 130
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
0 31 0.00
1549 8000
604 000
0 35 0 00
2519 000
3,57366 19500
42 34 6 29
2,896 17 1 00
6,559.55 282.29
Underground Injection
Class 1 Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
014 0 00
11500 000
115.14 0.00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
000 000
3,630 30 0 00
271 69 0 00
1900 000
334 69 0 00
18500 28,83200
3,073 89 0 00
7,668 00 9,445 70
15,182.57 38,277.70
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
0~31
3,725 79
27773
1935
35988
32,785 66
:i,12266
20,12587
60,417.25
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1 07
33161
28.24
44140
9593
46,70221
85453
2,390 11
50,845.10
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
?38
4,057 40
30597
46075
45581
79,487 87
3,977 18
22,51598
111,262.34
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-s
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
R Off-site Releases include metals and
jte Releases do not include transfers to
3-86
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Figure 3-16: Distribution of TRI On-site and
Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides
Surface Water
Discharges
Air Emissions 0.3%
5.9%
Transfers Off-site
to Disposal
45 7%
UIJ, Class ll-VWells = 0%
UIJ, Class I Wells
0.1%
RCRA Subtitle C
Landfills
13.6%
Other On-site Land
Releases
34 4%
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases
include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidifica-
tion/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site
Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that
reported the amount as an on-site release
UIJ = Underground injection
Trifluralin had the largest on-site land releases to
RCRA subtitle C landfills, with 7,668 pounds
which was one-half of the releases to RCRA subti-
tle C landfills reported for all eight pesticides
in 2001.
Pendimethalin had the largest other on-site land
releases, with 28,832 pounds or 75.3 percent of the
total of such releases for the eight pesticides, the
largest off-site releases (transfers to disposal) with
46,702 pounds or 91.9 percent of the total off-site
releases, and the largest air emissions, with 3,574
pounds or 54.5 percent of the total air releases of
the pesticides in 2001.
Figure 3-17: Distribution of Quantities of
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Pesticides
Energy Recovery
Quantity Released On- O(?"1s(jje Energy Recovery
and Off-site u n /0 On-site
4.3% 0.08%
Recycled On-site
, . 05%
Treated Off-site
43%
Treated On-site
90 6%
Other Waste Management Activities < 0 01 %
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
Waste Management Data, 2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste
The quantity of pesticides in production-related
waste totaled 2.7 million pounds in 2001, as shown
in Table 3-78. Most (2.4 million pounds or 90.6 per-
cent) of the quantity in production-related waste
was treated on-site (see Figure 3-17). Another 4.3
percent (115,494 pounds) was released on- and off-
site and 4.3 percent (115,391 pounds) was treated
off-site. Other types of waste management totaled
less than one percent.
The chemical heptachlor had the largest production-
related waste, accounting for 28.3 percent (752,719
pounds) of production-related waste for all eight
pesticides. Most of the heptachlor in production-
related waste was treated on-site. The 751,862
pounds of heptachlor treated on-site represented
Table 3-78: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Pesticides
CAS
Number Chemical
309-00-2 Aldrin
57-74-9 Chlordane
76-44-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodrm
72-43-5 Methoxychlof
40487-42-1 Pendimethalin
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Tnfluralin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
6,000 00 0 00
0.00 3 00
7.702 00 0 00
13,702.00 3.00
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 306.00
244 00 0 00
45.00 334.00
0 00 0 00
56900 1,37600
0 00 0 00
1,13800 720
0 00 626 00
1,996.00 2,649.20
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
58,529.00 24 00
463,839 30 457 00
751,86174 1?300
3,80000 14200
319,545 30 231 40
390,997 29 34,656 00
124,18314 46480
297,841 95 79,243 00
2,410,597.72 115,391.20
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
18.38
4,024 29
305.73
46519
12,093 69
71 ,546 00
4,378.99
22,661 75
115,494.02
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
58,877 38
468,564 59
752,719.47
4,407 19
333,815.39
503,19929
130,175.13
408,074 70
2,659,833.14
Non-productaon-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0.00
000
002
000
000
000
0.00
67900
679.02
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-87
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Figure 3-18: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Pesticides
Transfers to
Recycling
0.1%
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
28.4%
Transfers to Energy
Recovery
1.5%
ransfers to
Treatment
70.0%
Other transfer types < 0.01%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
99.9 percent of total production-related waste of
heptachlor in 2001.
The chemical pendimethalin accounted for 503,199
pounds or 18.9 percent of the total of this group of
pesticides in production-related waste.
Pendimethalin also accounted for the largest quanti-
ty released on- or off-site, with 71,546 pounds or
61.9 percent of the total amount released on- or
off-site.
The chemical chlordane accounted for 17.6 percent
or 468,565 pounds of the pesticide chemicals in
production-related waste, most of which was treated
on-site. Trifluralin accounted for 408,075 pounds
(15.3 percent of the total).
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of this group of eight pesticides
totaled almost 181,969 pounds in 2001 (see Table 3-
79). Transfers to treatment accounted for 70.0 per-
cent of the total transfers for further waste
management, including disposal, of the pesticides in
2001 (see Figure 3-18). Transfers to treatment were
127,371 pounds. Other transfers to disposal were
51,760 pounds or 28.4 percent of total transfers for
further waste management, including disposal, of
these pesticides for 2001. Other types of transfers
were about 2,838 pounds.
The chemical trifluralin accounted for 46.0 percent
(83,676 pounds) of total transfers for further waste
management, including disposal, of these pesticides
for 2001. Most (95.6 percent or 79,974 pounds) of
this was transferred to treatment.
Pendimethalin accounted for 44.7 percent or 81,358
pounds of total transfers for furttier waste manage-
ment, including disposal. A total of 57.4 percent of
it (46,702 pounds) was transferred to disposal and
42.6 percent (34,656 pounds) to treatment.
Table 3-79: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001: Pesticides
CAS
Number Chemical
309-00-2 Aldnn
57-74-9 Chlordane
76^4-8 Heptachlor
465-73-6 Isodnn
72-43-5 Methoxychlor
40487-42-1 Pendimethalin
8001-35-2 Toxaphene
1582-09-8 Trifluralin
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
000 30600 1100
0 00 0 00 425.00
800 33400 11600
200 000 14200
000 1,376.00 11,846.00
0 00 0 00 34,656 00
16900 715 20082
0 00 625 00 79,974 00
179.00 2,648.15 127,370.82
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 1 00
000 1000
0.00 11.00
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
000 1.07
0 00 331 61
0 00 28 24
0 00 443 63
0 00 95.93
0 00 46,702 21
000 1,09014
000 3,06711
0.00 51.7S9.94
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
31807
75661
48624
58763
13,317.93
81,35821
1,46811
83,676 11
181,968.91
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code.
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
3-88
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
TRI Data by State
Facilities in Ohio, with 18 forms, and Texas, with
11 forms, submitted the largest number of forms in
2001 for the group of eight PBT chemical pesti-
cides. All other states had 10 or fewer forms
submitted.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Florida reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of these pesticides
(see Table 3-80), a total of 62,875 pounds, or 56.5
percent of the total for 2001.
Georgia reported the second largest total releases,
with 10,429 pounds representing 9.4 percent of total
releases of this group of pesticides. Kansas reported
the third largest amount with 9,580 pounds, which
was 8.6 percent of the total.
Most of Florida's releases of these pesticides were
off-site releases (transfers to disposal). The 40,724
pounds of such releases in Florida represented 80.1
percent of the total of off-site releases for this group
of pesticides. Florida also accounted for the largest
amount of other on-site land releases (that is, other
than RCRA subtitle C landfills) with 20,889
pounds, or 54.6 percent of the total amount of other
on-site land releases.
As shown in Map 3-6, two states, Florida and
Georgia, each released over 10,000 pounds of the
eight PBT chemical pesticides in 2001. Nine other
states each released over 1,000 pounds.
Waste Management Data
The state with the largest quantity of this group of
eight pesticides in production-related waste in 2001
was Texas (see Table 3-81). Texas reported 681,452
pounds and accounted for 25.6 percent of these
chemicals in production-related waste. Ohio ranked
second with 654,754 pounds (24.6 percent of the
Table 3-80: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Pesticides
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 5
Arkansas 9
California 7
Florida 3
Georgia 3
Idaho 1
Illinois 7
Indiana 1
Iowa 6
Kansas 2
Kentucky 7
Louisiana 3
Michigan 6
Mississippi 2
Missouri 4
Nebraska 6
Nevada 1
New Jersey 1 0
New York 1
North Dakota 1
Ohio 18
Oklahoma 3
Oregon 4
Pennsylvania 4
Texas 11
Utah 5
Total 130
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1.56 0.00
2410 000
31600 0.00
1 ,262 00 0 00
18000 0.00
0 53 0.00
7516 000
2 00 0 00
1,335.00 0.00
780 00 0 00
2 67 0 00
1 00 0 00
44 00 0 00
1 ,050 00 0 00
68 03 24.00
3 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
24 70 252 10
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,388.70 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
010 000
1 00 6.19
0 00 0 00
6,559.55 282.29
Underground Injection
Class I Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
115.00 000
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
014 000
0 00 0 00
115.14 0.00
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
2,661 00 418.00
0 00 0 00
3,666.70 0 00
0 00 20,889 00
2,275.00 7,974.00
52.09 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 8,800 00
0.00 0 00
6 00 0 00
2,009.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 1 .00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
621 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 194 70
0 00 0.00
3,090 00 0 00
801 78 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 1 00
0 00 0 00
15,182.57 38,277.70
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
3,080.56
24.10
3,982.70
22,151.00
10,429.00
52.62
75.16
2.00
1,335.00
9,580.00
2.67
12200
2,053.00
1 ,050 00
93.03
300
0.00
89780
0.00
19470
1,388.70
3,090 00
801.78
0.10
8.33
000
60,417.25
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0.00
000
450.00
40,724 00
0.00
0.00
2,766.42
000
0.00
040
2039
000
1 ,059.00
000
48.00
6400
000
2580
000
000
5,685.38
000
0.00
000
060
1 11
50,845.10
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
3,080.56
2410
4,432 70
62,875 00
10,42900
5262
2,841.58
200
1,335.00
9,580 40
2306
12200
3,11200
1,05000
141 03
6700
000
92360
0.00
19470
7,074.08
3,090 00
801 78
0 10
893
1 11
111,262.34
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-89
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Map 3-6: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Pesticides
^' Alaska
F'ounds
More than 10,000 pounds
1,000 to 10,000 pounds
100 to 1,000 pounds
^ 0 to 100 pounds
Mo Report
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Virgin
Islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam v
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
total). Illinois was third with 553,912 pounds or
20.8 percent of the total.
Each of these three states reported most of the
quantity of these chemicals in production-related
waste as treated on-site. Texas, with the largest total
waste and treatment on-site, reported 681,442
pounds treated on-site, which was almost all of the
quantity of these chemicals in production-related
waste for the state and 28.3 percent of all of the
eight pesticides in waste treated on-site in 2001.
Ohio's treatment on-site totaled 630,115 pounds or
96.2 percent of the state's total and 26.1 percent of
the quantity treated on-site reported by all the
states. Illinois reported 551,070 pounds treated on-
site, almost 99.5 percent of the state's total.
The state with the largest quantity released on- and
off-site was Florida, with 62,875 pounds or 54.4
percent of the total released on- and off-site for all
states in 2001.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
Only seven industry sectors reported releases of this
group of pesticides in 2001. The chemical manufac-
turing industry reported the largest total releases of
any industry sector, 61,546 pounds or 55.3 percent
of the total releases (see Table 3-82).
The chemical manufacturing industry also reported
the largest amounts of off-site releases (transfers to
disposal), with 45,662 pounds representing 89.8
percent of the total off-site releases, and the largest
amount of air emissions, with 4,318 pounds or 65.8
percent of the total air emissions.
3-90
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Table 3-81: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Pesticides
State
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Ilinois
ndiana
owa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Nebraska
Nevada
Mew Jersey
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Texas
Utah
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
2,000.00 0.00
2,000 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 3 00
0 00 0 00
1.00 000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
9,700.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
1.00 000
0 00 0 00
13,702.00 3.00
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
330 00 2,642 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 7.20
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
1,66600 000
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,996.00 2,649.20
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 3.00
289,12400 98800
0 00 0.20
0 00 0 00
0.00 7,61000
0 00 0 00
551,070.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
140.00 75,827 00
0 00 0 40
22,529.80 0 00
1200 3800
41500 860
0 00 80 00
95,000.00 22,895 00
29,01900 6400
0.00 103.00
111,28210 16100
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
630,11500 7,61300
0 00 0 00
3.10 000
0 00 0 00
681,442.00 000
445 72 0 00
2,410,597.72 115,391.20
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,662.00
24 10
5,10980
62,875 00
2,455.00
5209
2,841 .86
11,66700
1,33500
9,500 00
23.06
121 00
3,288 00
1 ,050 00
141.00
300
0.00
92360
0.00
19470
7,325 72
3,090 00
801.78
0 10
9.00
1 21
115,494.02
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,665.00
293,108 10
7,110.00
64,875 00
10,065.00
5209
553,911.86
11,66700
77,302 00
9,500 40
22,552.86
171 00
3,721 80
1,13000
118,037.00
29,086 00
103.00
112,36670
0.00
19470
654,753.72
3,090 00
80488
1,666 10
681,452.00
44693
2,659,833.14
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0.00
000
679.00
000
0.00
000
000
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
0.00
000
000
000
0.00
000
0.00
002
679.02
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
The food industry had the second largest total
releases, with 30,470 pounds of total releases, most
of which were other on-site land releases (that is,
other than RCRA subtitle C landfills). These releas-
es by the food industry were 77.6 percent of all
other on-site land releases of this group of pesti-
cides in 2001.
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industry
reported the third largest amount of total releases,
with 17,440 pounds. This industry had the largest
amount of on-site releases to RCRA subtitle C land-
fills, with 12,287 pounds or 80.9 percent of the
total releases in this category for 2001.
Waste Management
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industry
reported the largest amount of these pesticides in
production-related waste in 2001 (see Table 3-83).
With 2.35 million pounds of these chemicals in pro-
Table 3-82: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Pesticides
SIC Code Industry Total Forms
Number
12 Coal Mining 1
20 Food 4
28 Chemicals 29
30 Plastics 1
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 4
39 Miscellaneous 1
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 90
Total 130
On-site Re
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
781 00 0 00
4,31803 27600
18000 000
010 000
1,11000 0.00
17042 629
6,559.55 282.29
Underground Injection
Class 1 Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
000 000
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 000
11514 000
115.14 0.00
eases
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
000 19470
0 00 29,689 00
2,896 00 8,394 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
12,28657 000
15,182.57 38,277.70
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
19470
30,470 00
15,88403
18000
0 10
1,11000
12,57842
60,417.25
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
000
000
45,662 40
32100
000
000
4,861 70
50,845.10
Total On* and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
19470
30,470 00
61,54643
50100
0 10
1,11000
17,440 11
111,262.34
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-91
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Table 3-83: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Pesticides
SIC Code Industry
12 Coat Mining
20 Food
28 Chemicals
30 Plastics
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
39 Miscellaneous
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
000 000
0 00 0 00
8,002 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
5,700 00 0 00
0 00 3 00
13,702.00 300
Enerav Recovery
On-stte Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,66600 000
0 00 0 00
330 00 2,649 20
1,99600 2,64920
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
8600 1000
95,61500 113,85740
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
2,314,89672 1,52380
2,410,59772 115,391.20
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pound!,
19470
30,399 00
53,830 00
501 00
010
1,10000
29,469 2?
115,494.0;'
Total Production -
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
19470
30,495 00
271,30440
501 00
1,66610
6,800 00
2,348,871.94
2,659,833.14
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
000
000
67900
000
000
000
002
679.02
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
duction-related waste, this industry sector account-
ed for 88.3 percent of the total for these chemicals.
A total of 2.31 million pounds of these pesticides
were treated on-site by the hazardous waste/solvent
recovery industries, representing 98.6 percent of
this industry's total for these chemicals in waste.
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
second largest amount of this group of pesticides in
production-related waste, with a total of 271,304
pounds. This was 10.2 percent of total production-
related waste of these pesticides in 2001. The
chemical industry's amount treated off-site
(113,857 pounds) represented 98.7 percent of the
total amount of these pesticides treated off-site
in 2001.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease the quantity of
this group of pesticides in production-related waste
between 2001 and 2002 by 8.6 percent, from 2.7
million pounds to 2.4 million pounds, with an
increase of 0.8 percent to 2.5 million pounds by
2003 (see Table 3-84). This would add up to an
overall decrease of 7.8 percent from 2001 to 2003.
The decrease was projected to occur in amounts
treated on- and off-site. Treatment on-site was pro-
jected to decrease by 5.4 percent from 2001 to 2003
and treatment off-site by 61.8 percent. The quantity
released on- and off-site was projected to decrease
by 4.3 percent from 2001 to 2003. On- and off-site
Table 3-84: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Pesticides
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
13,501 00 05
0 00 0.0
1,56900 0.1
983 00 00
2,333,821.97 91.8
110,50614 43
82,422.90 3 2
2,542,804.01 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
1 5
272
1695
33
44
40.1
4.6
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
13,702.00 0.5
3.00 0 0
1,996.00 0.1
2,649 20 0 1
2,410,597.72 90.6
115,39120 43
115,494.02 4.3
2,659,833.14 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
0.0
-100.0
2.5
-235
-64
-600
-3.9
-8.6
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
13,70200 0.6
000 00
2,045.00 0.1
2,026 00 0 1
2,257,396 77 92 8
46,103 10 1 9
111,04687 4.6
2,432,319.74 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
00
25
00
1.0
-45
-0.4
0.8
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
13,702.00 0.6
000 00
2,09600 0.1
2,026 00 0 1
2,279,300.30 93.0
44,02915 18
110,55282 45
2,451,706.27 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
0.0
-1000
5.0
-235
-5.4
-61 8
-4.3
-7.8
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
3-92
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Table 3-85: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001: Pesticides
CAS
Number
309-00-2
57-74-9
76-44-8
465-73-6
72-43-5
40487-42-1
8001-35-2
1582-09-8
Chemical
Aldnn
Chlordane
Heptachlor
Isodrm
Methoxychlor
Pendimethalm
Toxaphene
Tnfluralin
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
8
20
15
5
15
18
18
31
130
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
1 12.5
2 100
2 133
1 200
3 200
5 278
5 278
9 290
28 21 .5
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
1
2
2
1
3
5
3
7
24
Inventory
Control
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process
Cleaning
and
Modifications Degreasing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifications
Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
releases are the least-desirable outcome under the
waste management hierarchy described in Waste
Management in Chapter 1 (Figure 1-2).
The actual change from the prior reporting year of
2000 to 2001 was an increase of 4.6 percent, from
2.5 million pounds to 2.7 million pounds.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 28 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for this group of pesticides (see
Table 3-85). As noted in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, source reduction—an activity that pre-
vents the generation of waste—is preferred to waste
management. These 28 forms represented 21.5 per-
cent of all forms submitted for these pesticides
in 2001.
Good operating practices was the type of source
reduction used for the majority of forms (24 out
of 28).
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of this group of pesticides
increased from 81,730 pounds to 111,262 pounds
from 2000 to 2001, an increase of 36.1 percent (see
Table 3-86). This was due to an increase in off-site
releases (transfers to disposal), which increased by
38,184 pounds or over 300 percent. On-site releases
decreased, by 8,652 pounds or 12.5 percent.
The increase in off-site releases (transfers to dispos-
al) of this group of pesticides was primarily due to
the increase in transfers to waste brokers for dispos-
al. Such transfers increased by 37,265 pounds.
Transfers to landfills/surface impoundments also
increased, by 1,918 pounds. On the other hand,
transfers to storage only decreased by 2,130
pounds.
The decreases in on-site releases of this group of
pesticides was primarily due to decreases in on-site
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills, which
decreased by 18,525 pounds or 55.0 percent.
Except for surface water discharges, other types of
on-site releases increased from 2000 to 2001.
Releases to other on-site landfills (that is, other
than RCRA subtitle C landfills) increased by 9,780
pounds or 34.3 percent. Air emissions and under-
ground injection also showed small increases.
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
The quantity of these pesticides in production-relat-
ed waste increased from 2.6 million pounds in 2000
to 2.7 million pounds in 2001, an increase of 4.2
percent (see Table 3-87). The amount treated on-site
increased by 97,858 pounds or 4.2 percent. The
quantity released on- and off-site increased by
28,196 pounds or 32.3 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-93
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Table 3-86: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Pesticides
Forms
On-site Releases
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization"
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs**"
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
Land Treatment
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown*****
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
2000
Number
7,092
Pounds
6,529 64
33062
316
3 16
0.00
62,205 32
33,707.32
28,498 00
69.068.74
5,613.00
000
000
000
000
1,86587
000
41.00
000
4,905.10
23663
12,661.60
81,730.34
2001
Number
7,233
Pounds
6,559.55
28229
11514
11514
0.00
53,460 27
15,182.57
38,277 70
60,417.25
3,483 00
000
000
000
000
3,783.72
000
0.00
000
42,17000
1,40838
50,845.10
111,262.34
Change 2000-2001
Number
141
Pounds
29.91
-4833
111.97
111 97
000
-8,745 05
-18,524.75
9,779 70
-8.IJ51.50
-2,130.00
000
000
000
000
1,917.85
000
-41 00
000
37,264.90
1,171 75
38,183.50
29,!>32.00
Percent
20
Percent
05
-146
3,542 4
3,542 4
..
-14 1
-55.0
343
-12.5
-37.9
__
__
__
__
102.8
_.
-100.0
__
759,7
4952
301.6
36.1
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-sito Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releas.es do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M4 I) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
"** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
Table 3-87: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001: Pesticides
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
11,501.00
000
1,569.00
98300
2,312,740.17
139,269 19
87,297.74
2,553,360.10
45.00
2001
Pounds
13,702.00
300
1,996.00
2,649 20
2,410,597.72
115,391 20
115,494.02
2,659,833.14
679.02
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
2,201 00 19.1
300
427.00 27.2
1,66620 1695
97,857.55 4.2
-23,87799 -171
28,19628 32.3
106,473.04 4.2
634.02 1 ,408.9
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
3-94
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Pesticides
Table 3-88: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001: Pesticides
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management, including Disposal
2000
Pounds
0.00
1,003.00
126,726.55
1300
0.00
13.00
0.00
12,831 60
140,574.15
2001
Pounds
179.00
2,648.15
127,370.82
11 00
0.00
11 00
0.00
51,75994
181,968.91
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
179.00
1,645 15
64427
-200
0.00
-2.00
0.00
38,928 34
41,394.76
—
1640
0.5
-15.4
-
-15.4
_
3034
29.4
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
The only type of waste management activity that
decreased from 2000 to 2001 was treatment off-site.
The amount of this group of pesticides in waste
treated off-site decreased by 23,878 pounds or
17.1 percent.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-88, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of this
group of pesticides increased from 2000 to 2001, by
41,395 pounds or 29.4 percent. Other off-site trans-
fers to disposal increased by 38,928 pounds or over
300 percent. This group of pesticides in waste sent
for energy recovery also increased, by 1,645 pounds
or 164.0 percent.
The only type of transfers showing a decrease was
transfers to POTWs, which decreased by 2 pounds
or 15.4 percent.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-95
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Chapter 3 - PBT Chemiicals: Pesticides
3-96
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Other PBT Chemicals
INTRODUCTION
There are four other PBT chemicals, hexa-
chlorobenzene, octachlorostyrene, pentachlorben-
zene, and tetrabromobisphenol A that are covered in
this section.
Hexachlorobenzene, also known as HCB; HEX A
C.B.; phenyl perchloryl; and perchlorobenzene, is
an organo-chlorine compound. It is a white crys-
talline solid created by the chlorination of benzene.
Hexachlorobenzene was once used as an agricultur-
al fungicide, but health concerns about its toxicity
led to the cancellation of the registrations of all pes-
ticides that contained hexachlorobenzene as an
active ingredient. Its primary use was to treat wheat
seeds, onions, and sorghum. As late as 1985 it was
used to prevent wheat smut. Although no longer
used as an active ingredient in pesticides, hexa-
chlorobenzene is a byproduct impurity contained in
the pesticides ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dacthal,
dienochlor, dipropetryn, lindane, maleic hydrazide,
mirex, pentachloronitrobenzine, picloram, prome-
ton, prometryn, propazine, simazine, and terbutryn.
Octachlorostyrene is a polychlorinated styrene that
is an unwanted byproduct of chlorine production,
chlorination reactions, and metal product/finishing
operations such as the production of metallic mag-
nesium and dry etching of aluminum.
Octachlorostyrene may also be formed by the high-
temperature incineration of chlorinated hydrocar-
bons. It is not a commercial product, and no
commercial uses are known.
Pentachlorobenzene is formed by the chlorination
of benzene. Pentachlorobenzene is not used as an
end product. It is made as an intermediate in the
production of the fungicide pentachloronitroben-
zene (quintozene) and is an impurity remaining in
the end product. Quintozene has been commercial-
ly produced since the 1930s and is also referred to
as PCNB and PkhNB. It has also been marketed
under the following trade names: Avicol, Earthcide,
Folosan, Kobu, Kobutol, Pentagen, RTU, PCNB,
Terrachlor, Terrazan and Tri-PCNB. It is a white or
colorless crystalline solid with a characteristic
pleasant odor.
Tetrabromobisphenol A, otherwise known as
TBBPA, is a white, crystalline powder that is solu-
ble in methanol and ether. TBBPA is a brominated
flame retardant and is often used in plastics and
engineering resins for printed circuit boards and
computer equipment.
More details on these four chemicals, their sources,
chemical characteristics, health and environmental
effects and efforts being undertaken to reduce pol-
lution from the chemicals can be found in the 2000
Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
Report (EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 TRI DATA FOR OTHER PBT
CHEMICALS
On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001
As shown in Table 3-89, there were 168 TRI forms
submitted for 2001 for the PBT chemicals: hexa-
chlorobenzene, octachlorostyrene, pentachloroben-
zene and tetrabromobisphenol A. On- and off-site
releases for these PBT chemicals totaled 915,807
pounds. Tetrabromobisphenol A had the largest
releases of this group, with 876,171 pounds or 95.7
percent of the total releases for these PBT chemi-
cals. Releases of hexachlorobenzene, the chemical
with the most number of forms and the second
largest releases of these PBT chemicals, were
36,175 pounds (4.0 percent of the total).
Pentachlorobenzene followed with 2,760 pounds
and octachlorostyrene had 702 pounds.
Off-site releases (transfers to disposal) were the
largest type of release for these PBT chemicals,
accounting for 69.6 percent of total releases, or
637,304 pounds (see Figure 3-19). Other on-site
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-97
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-89: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2001: Other PBTs
CAS Total
Number Chemical Forms
Number
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene 99
29082-7
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-90: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Other PBTs
CAS
Number Chemical
118-74-1 HexacMorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Perrtachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobtsphenol A
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,400.10 1,432.00
0 00 0 00
8,00 770,00
556 00 323 00
5,964.10 2,525.00
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
369,74964 2,132.80
0 00 0 00
330.00 1,49100
0 00 2,927 50
370,079.64 6,551.30
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,269,768.60 41,542.86
8 00 0 00
445,84625 1,30752
94,850 00 52,090 00
6,810,472.85 94,940.38
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
48,534 45
701 72
2,759.93
854,01981
906,015.92
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
6,738,56045
70972
452,512 70
1,004,76631
8,196,549.19
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,31049
000
3,073 84
000
12,384.33
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
percent) of this was treated on-site (see Figure 3-
20). Another 11.1 percent (906,016 pounds) was
released on- and off-site site.
Hexachlorobenzene accounted for 6.7 million
pounds or 82.2 percent of the quantity of these PBT
chemicals. Most was treated on-site. The 6.3 mil-
lion pounds of hexachlorobenzene treated on-site
represented 93.0 percent of the total quantity of
hexachlorobenzene in production-related waste
in 2001.
There were 1.0 million pounds of tetrabromobisphe-
nol A in production-related waste reported for 2001.
A total of 85.0 percent (854,020 pounds) of this
was released on- and off-site.
There were 452,513 pounds of pentachlorobenzene
in production-related waste, with 445,846 pounds
treated on-site. On-site treatment accounted for 98.5
percent of the total in 2001.
Figure 3-20: Distribution of Quantities of
TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2001: Other PBTs
Recycled On-site Recycled Off-site
0 07%
Quantity Released On-
and Off-site
11.1%
Treated Off-site
1.2%
0.03%
Energy Recovery On-
site
4.5%
Energy Recovery Off-
site
0.08%
Treated On-site
831%
There were 710 pounds of octachlorostyrene in pro-
duction-related waste reported for 2001. Almost all
(702 pounds) of it was released on- and off-site.
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of these PBT chemicals totaled
735,174 pounds in 2001 (see Table 3-91). Other off-
site transfers to disposal accounted for 87.6 percent
of the transfers for further waste management,
including disposal (see Figure 3-21). Transfers to
treatment accounted for 11.2 percent.
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of tetrabromobisphenol A
totaled 672,781 pounds for 2001, 93.0 percent of
which was off-site transfers to disposal.
For hexachlorobenzene, transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, were 55,036
pounds. Such transfers consisted of 33,377 pounds
(60.6 percent) of transfers to treatment, 18,073
pounds (32.8 percent) of other transfers to disposal,
and smaller amounts of transfers to energy recovery
and recycling.
Transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, of pentachlorobenzene totaled
6,849 pounds with 64.0 percent as transfers to treat-
ment and 21.8 percent as transfers to energy
recovery.
The 509 pounds of transfers off-site for further
waste management, including disposal, of
octachlorostyrene were all other transfers to
disposal.
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-99
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-91: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2001: Other PBTs
CAS
Number Chemical
118-74-1 Hexachlorobenzene
29082-74-4 Octachlorostyrene
608-93-5 Pentachlorobenzene
79-94-7 Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Transfers to
Transfers to Energy Transfers to
Recycling Recovery Treatment
Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,43202 2,132.80 33,37671
0 00 0 00 0 00
770.00 1,491.00 4,381.36
1200 2,97920 44,29930
2,214.02 6,603.00 82,057.37
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and
Metal Non-metal
Category TRI
Compounds Chemicals
Pounds Pounds
0 00 20 90
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 9 00
0.00 29.90
Other
Other Off-site
Off-site Transfers to
Transfers* Disposal**
Pounds Pounds
0.10 18,073.14
0 00 508 60
0.00 206.32
0 00 625,481 75
0.10 644,269.81
Total
Transfers for
Further Waste
Management,
including
Disposal
Pounds
55,035 66
50860
6,848.68
672,781 25
735,174.19
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
TRI Data by State
Facilities in Texas submitted the largest number of
forms, 15, in 2001 for these PBT chemicals.
Louisiana submitted the second largest number of
forms, with 13, and California was third with 10.
On- and Off-site Releases
In 2001, facilities in Arkansas reported the largest
total on- and off-site releases of these PBT chemi-
cals (see Table 3-92). They reported a total of
841,490 pounds, or 91.9 percent of the total for
2001, of which all but 5 pounds was tetrabisphenol
A. South Carolina reported the second largest
amount with 13,952 pounds, which was 1.5 percent
of the total.
Figure 3-21: Distribution of TRI Transfers
Off-site for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal, 2001: Other PBTs
Transfers to Energy
Recovery
0.9%
Transfers to
Recycling
03%
Other Off-site
Transfers to Disposal
87.6%
Transfers to
Treatment
11.2%
Other transfer types < 0.01%
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including
Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
Arkansas' releases consisted of off-site releases
(transfers to disposal), other on-site land releases
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills), and
air emissions. Off-site releases from Arkansas facil-
ities represented 71.3 percent (600,030 pounds) of
total releases in Arkansas, other on-site land releas-
es were 22.6 percent (190,000 pounds), and air
emissions were 6.1 percent (51,460 pounds).
South Carolina facilities reported 13,952 pounds of
total releases, of which 56.7 percent were off-site
releases (transfers to disposal) and 43.3 percent
were other on-site land releases (land releases to
other than RCRA subtitle C landfills).
As shown in Map 3-7, releases of these PBT chemi-
cals were concentrated in Arkansas with 841,490
pounds. Fourteen other states reported between
1,000 and 15,000 pounds of total releases.
Waste Management Data
The states with the largest quantity of these PBT
chemicals in production-related waste in 2001 were
Louisiana and Texas (see Table 3-93). Louisiana
reported 3.6 million pounds and accounted for 44.0
percent of the total for these PBT chemicals. Texas
reported 3.2 million pounds and accounted for 39.3
percent of the total. Arkansas ranked third with
898,123 pounds (11.0 percent of the total).
Both Louisiana and Texas reported most of these
PBT chemicals in production-related waste as treat-
ed on-site. Over 3.2 million pounds (90.0 percent)
of these chemicals in production-related waste in
3- 100
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-92: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by State, 2001: Other PBTs
Total
State Forms
Number
Alabama 9
Arizona 3
Arkansas 6
California 10
Colorado 2
Connecticut 2
Delaware 4
Florida 2
Georgia 2
Illinois 7
Indiana 4
Iowa 2
Kansas 3
Kentucky 3
Louisiana 13
Maryland 2
Massachusetts 1
Michigan 6
Minnesota 3
Mississippi 6
Missouri 2
Montana 1
Nebraska 1
Nevada 1
New Hampshire 2
New Jersey 5
New York 5
North Carolina 3
Ohio 7
Oklahoma 1
Oregon 4
Pennsylvania 4
South Carolina 4
Tennessee 8
Texas 15
Utah 5
Washington 7
West Virginia 2
Wisconsin 1
Total 168
On-site
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,185.00 0.00
2.21 000
51,460.02 0.00
7 73 0.03
0 00 0.00
5 80 0.00
0.00 67.82
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
23927 1.00
9.55 8.00
11.80 000
0.00 0.00
021 9 00
614.73 14.00
000 010
0.00 0.00
124 51 0.00
0.00 0.00
1.40 0.00
20.00 0.00
11 70 0 00
4.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
2 20 0 00
98.40 48 00
35 56 0.30
0.00 0.00
046 368
62 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
269 00 0.00
0 00 0.00
75 21 281 00
74 64 30.50
0 00 0 00
956.00 0.00
2 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
55,273.40 463.43
Underground Injection
Class 1 Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
20.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
3.48 0.02
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
23.48 0.02
Releases
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-
Subtitle C site Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
900.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 190,000.00
457 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
000 170.60
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0 00
7,500.00 0 00
0.00 27 50
0.00 0.00
4,18900 000
0.00 0.00
0 00 4,008 40
0.00 0.00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0.00
5,492.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
291.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0.00
166.97 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 6,040.00
000 2,118.00
11.00 0.00
0.00 736 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 635.00
19,006.97 203,735.50
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
2,085.00
221
241,460.02
464.76
0.00
580
238.42
0.00
0.00
240.27
17.55
11.80
20.00
921
8,12873
2760
0.00
4,31351
000
4,009 80
20.00
11 70
4.00
5,492.00
2.20
43740
3586
000
4.14
62.00
166.97
26900
6,040.00
2,474.21
119.63
73600
95600
200
635.00
278,502.80
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
000
21550
600,030 00
7,790 78
0.00
254.00
1,382.20
000
0.00
12.25
8800
000
18825
0.00
0.60
0.00
109.00
2,467.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
000
0.00
7460
7,309.30
010
828.67
0.00
23.65
15600
7,912.00
272.00
6,613.00
26917
673.00
0.00
635.00
637,304.07
Total
On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
2,085.00
21771
841,490.02
8,255 53
000
25980
1,62062
000
0.00
25252
105.55
11 80
208.25
921
8,129.33
27.60
109.00
6,780.51
0.00
4,009.80
20.00
11.70
4.00
5,492 00
2.20
512.00
7,345.16
0.10
832.81
62.00
190.62
42500
13,952.00
2,746 21
6,732.63
1,00517
1,62900
2.00
1,270.00
915,806.87
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
Louisiana was treated on-site, and almost 3.2 mil-
lion pounds (97.8 percent) in Texas was also treated
on-site. Most of the amount treated on-site in both
Louisiana and Texas was hexachlorobenzene.
Arkansas reported the largest quantity released on-
and off-site, with 833,618 pounds, which was 92.8
percent of these PBT chemicals in production-relat-
ed waste for Arkansas in 2001.
TRI Data by Industry
On- and Off-site Releases
Only eleven individual industry sectors reported
releases of these PBT chemicals in 2001. The
chemical manufacturing sector reported the largest
total releases of any industry sector, with 859,059
pounds or 93.8 percent of the total releases (see
Table 3-94). More than two-thirds (608,280 pounds)
of the releases for the chemical industry were off-
site releases (transfers to disposal). Almost 22.9
percent (196,325 pounds) of the releases of the
chemicals industry were other on-site land releases
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3- 101
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Otheir PBT Chemicals
Map 3-7: Total On- and Off-site Releases, 2001: Other PBTs
Pounds
More' than 15,000 pounds
jj 1,000 to 15,000 pounds
T 10010 1,000 pounds
!^_ Oto 100 pounds
No P'eport
Hawaii
Puerto Rico
* Virgin
Islands
Northern
Marianas
Guam V
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
(that is, other than RCRA subtitle C landfills). A
total of 53,679 pounds of air emissions of these
PBT chemicals were reported by the chemicals
industry, accounting for 6.2 percent of total releases
for this industry.
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
reported the second largest amount of total releases,
with 22,559 pounds, and the largest on-site land
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills, with 18,705
pounds. On-site land releases to RCRA subtitle C
landfills accounted for 82.9 percent of releases of
these PBT chemicals by the hazardous waste/sol-
vent recovery industries in 2001.
The electrical equipment industry had the third
largest total releases, with 15,991 pounds of total
releases. Off-site releases (transfers to disposal)
accounted for 58.2 percent (9,310 pounds) of total
releases of the electrical equipment industry. This
sector also reported 6,675 pounds of other on-site
land releases (that is, other than RCRA subtitle C
landfills), representing 41.7 percent of total releases
of the electrical equipment industry.
Waste Management
The chemical manufacturing industry reported the
largest amount of these PBT chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste in 2001 (see Table 3-95). With
6.4 million pounds, this industry sector accounted
for 78.1 percent of these PBT chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste. Most of the chemical industry's
quantity of these chemicals in production-related
waste (79.8 percent or 5.1 million pounds) was
treated on-site and 13.5 percent (863,540 pounds)
was released on- and off-site.
3- 102
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-93: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by State, 2001: Other PBTs
State
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
5,40000 51620
0.00 1,680.00
556 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
8 00 0 00
0 10 0.00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 5 80
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0.00 0 00
0.00 311 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
000 1200
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
5,964.10 2,525.00
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
000 1,257.10
0 00 383 00
330.00 1,491.00
000 2,19000
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 10000
16,75400 4020
0 00 0 00
2,100.00 19 00
0 00 0 00
350,000 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0.00
000 1340
000 0.10
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 1,05400
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 3.50
116 64 0 00
779.00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
370,079.64 6,551.30
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.10 1,053.00
000 1,70000
60,409.00 2,275.00
1 ,800 00 24,886 00
0.00 360 00
0 00 80 00
0 00 0.00
000 2,81600
0.00 0 00
2,441 00 89 00
74 00 0 00
0 00 0 40
0 00 58 00
487 00 0 00
3,242,428 00 2,863.99
0 00 0 00
0.00 0.00
87100 1600
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 33
0.00 460 00
0 00 0 00
38,020 00 0.00
0 00 0 00
0 00 405 00
79,07370 1,83350
18300 300
0 00 0 00
219,025.00 537.00
0 00 0 00
000 1715
265 00 37 00
0.00 1.00
501 00 2,662 00
3,152,11600 52,251.01
12,77905 51700
0.00 0 00
000 1900
0 00 0.00
6,810,472.85 94,940.38
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
2,085 00
21771
833,618.02
68772
000
25900
1,62062
000
0.00
25200
105.55
11 80
26725
921
8,12843
2760
10900
6,780 50
0.00
4,009 80
20.00
11 70
400
5,492 00
2.20
51200
7,311.51
0 10
83556
6200
19062
42500
7,912 00
2,74619
19,031.65
1,005 17
1,629.00
1 00
63500
906,015.92
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
4,395 20
2,300 71
898,123.02
35,479 92
2,040.00
89500
1,620.62
2,81600
0.00
2,882 00
16,973 75
1220
2,444.25
50421
3,603,420 52
2760
109.00
7,686 70
010
4,01013
48000
11 70
38,024.00
5,492 00
407.20
81,41920
8,551 51
010
220,397.56
6200
207.77
72700
8,227.50
6,025 83
3,224,177.66
14,301 22
1,641.00
2000
63500
8,196,549.19
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0.00
000
0.00
0 10
000
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
000
000
0.00
000
6,683.23
000
000
000
000
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
000
000
5,680.00
000
0.00
000
0.00
000
000
000
21.00
000
0.00
000
000
12,384.33
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
The hazardous waste/solvent recovery industries
had the second largest quantity of these chemicals
in production-related waste in 2001, with over 1.7
million pounds. Over 98.4 percent (1.7 million
pounds) of the hazardous waste/solvent recovery
industries' quantity of these chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste was treated on-site. The quantity
released on- and off-site accounted for 1.3 percent
(22,564 pounds) of these industries' total.
Three other industry sectors reported more than
10,000 pounds of these PBT chemicals in produc-
tion-related waste in 2001. The textiles industry had
24,188 pounds, almost all as treatment off-site. The
stone/clay/glass sector had 18,915 pounds, primarily
burned for energy recovery on-site. The electrical
equipment industry had 11,487 pounds, primarily
released on- and off-site.
Projected Quantities of TRI
Chemicals Managed in Waste,
2001-2003
TRI facilities expected to decrease the quantity of
these PBT chemicals in production-related waste
between 2001 and 2003 by 1.7 percent, from 8.2
million pounds to 8.1 million pounds (see Table 3-
96). The projected decrease was expected to occur
from 2001 to 2002, with almost no overall change
from 2002 to 2003.
The decrease was projected to occur in treatment
on- and off-site, quantity released on- and off-site
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-103
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-94: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Industry, 2001: Other PBTs
SIC Code Industry Total Forms
Number
22 Textiles 2
24 Lumber 21
28 Chemicals 64
30 Plastics 9
32 Stone/Clay/Glass 2
33 Primary Metals 5
36 Electrical Equip 11
37 Transportation Equip 4
- Multiple codes 20-39 8
- No codes 20-39 3
491/493 Electric Utilities 10
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors 1
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery 28
Total 168
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
2 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
53,678 91 453 74
351 37 0 00
0 70 0 00
4 85 0 00
6 72 0 00
959 00 0 00
2 00 0 00
11 00 0 00
11831 001
0 00 0 00
13854 968
55,273.40 463.43
Underground Injection
Class 1 Class II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
20 00 0 02
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
3 48 0 00
23.43 0.02
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Other On-site
Subtitle C Land
Landfills Releases
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
30200 196,32450
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 736 00
0 00 6,675 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
18,70497 000
19,006.97 203,735.50
Total On-site
Releases
Pounds
200
000
250,779 17
351 37
070
74085
6,681 72
95900
200
11 00
11831
000
18,85667
278,502.80
Off -site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
7,698 00
010
608,280 00
7,428 20
000
2365
9,309 50
67300
18825
000
078
000
3,702 59
637,304.07
Total On- and
Off -site
Releases
Pounds
7,700 00
010
859,05917
7,779 57
070
76450
15,991 22
1,63200
19025
11 00
11909
000
22,559 26
915,806.87
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
and energy recovery off-site. Treatment on-site (the
activity with the largest amounts) was projected to
decrease by 1.9 percent from 2001 to 2003.
There was a large jump in the actual amounts of
these chemicals in production-related waste from
the prior year of 2000 to 2001, with a 75.9 increase
from 4.7 million pounds to 8.2 million pounds.
Source Reduction
In 2001, 40 forms were filed reporting source
reduction activities for these PBT chemicals (see
Table 3-97). As noted in Waste Management in
Chapter 1, source reduction—an activity that pre-
vents the generation of waste—is preferred to waste
management. These 40 forms represented 23.8 per-
cent of all forms submitted for these PBT chemicals
in 2001.
The most frequently reported source reduction
activity for these PBT chemicals was good operat-
ing practices, with 16 forms. Other source reduction
activities included process modifications (listed on
9 forms), spill and leak prevention (on 5 forms),
and raw materials modification!? (on 4 forms).
Table 3-95: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Industry, 2001: Other PBTs
SIC Code Industry
22 Textiles
24 Lumber
28 Chemicals
30 Plastics
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
491/493 Electric Utilities
5169 Chemical Wholesale Distributors
7389/4953 Hazardous Waste/Solvent Recovery
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0 00
010 000
5,40800 1,68000
556 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 323 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
000 518.20
0 00 0 00
0 00 5 80
5,964.10 2,525.00
Enerav Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 20
350,77900 3,31700
000 13350
18,854 00 59 20
0 00 0 00
000 1,43700
0 00 0 00
000 10000
0 00 0 00
0.00 0 00
0 00 0 00
446.64 1,50440
370,07964 6,551.30
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0.00 24,186,00
010 136
5,110,98400 65,20090
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 506 08
3 00 408 00
0 00 80 00
000 1,70000
0 00 28 00
0 00 0 00
0 00 0 00
1,699,48575 2,83004
6,810,47285 94,94038
Quantity
Released On-
and Off-site
Pounds
200
0 10
863,540 05
7,876 50
1 70
76450
9,316,22
1,631 CO
19025
11 CO
11908
000
22,563 £.1
906,01 5 P2
Total Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
24,18800
1 86
6,400,908 95
8,566 00
18,914 90
1,27058
11,48722
1,711 00
1,99025
3900
63528
000
1,726,83614
8,196,549 19
Non-production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
000
000
12,384 33
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
12,384 33
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R
3-104
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-96: Prior Year, Current Year and Projected Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, 2000-2003:
Other PBTs
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Prior Year 2000
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
6,565 50 0 1
12,97700 03
129,062.00 2 8
4,861 00 0 1
3,656,627.27 78.5
26,774 64 06
823,59874 177
4,660,466.15 100.0
Change 2000-2001
Percent
-92
-805
1867
348
863
2546
100
75.9
Current Year 2001
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
5,964.10 0 1
2,525 00 00
370,079.64 4.5
6,551 30 0 1
6,810,472 85 83.1
94,940 38 1 2
906,015.92 11.1
8,196,549.19 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2002
Percent
10.0
-11 0
09
-68
-1.9
-65
-1.2
-1.7
Projected 2002
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
6,561.20 0.1
2,247 00 00
373,558 30 46
6,10400 01
6,682,40015 830
88,732 67 1 1
894,892.35 11.1
8,054,495.68 100.0
Projected Change
2002-2003
Percent
00
48 1
-0.3
00
0.0
05
03
0.04
Projected 2003
Total Percent
Pounds of Total
6,561.20 01
3,327 00 00
372,571.13 46
6,10400 01
6,682,586.15 82.9
89,192 68 1 1
897,376.43 11 1
8,057,718.59 100.0
Projected Change
2001-2003
Percent
10.0
31 8
0.7
-68
-1.9
-6 1
-1 0
-1.7
Note: Data from Section 8 of Form R for 2001
On- and Off-site Releases,
2000-2001
On- and off-site releases of these PBT chemicals
increased from 827,035 pounds to 915,807 pounds
from 2000 to 2001, an increase of 88,772 pounds or
10.7 percent (see Table 3-98). This was due to an
increase in off-site releases (transfers to disposal),
which increased by 95,597 pounds, or 17.6 percent,
mainly due to an increase in tetrabisphenol A of
87,932 pounds. On-site releases decreased, by 6,825
pounds or 2.4 percent.
The increase in off-site releases (transfers to dispos-
al) of these PBT chemicals was primarily due to
increases in transfers to landfills/surface impound-
ments. Such transfers increased by 97,950 pounds
or 18.2 percent. There were also increases in on-site
releases to RCRA subtitle C landfills. Such releases
increased by 1,429 pounds or 8.1 percent.
Most of the other types of releases of these PBT
chemicals decreased from 2000 to 2001. On-site air
emissions decreased by 6,793 pounds or 10.9 per-
cent. Other on-site land releases (that is, other than
RCRA subtitle C landfills) decreased by 1,372
pounds, less than 1.0 percent.
Table 3-97: Number of Forms Reporting Source Reduction Activity, by Category, 2001: Other PBTs
CAS
Number
118-74-1
29082-74-4
608-93-5
79-94-7
Chemical
Hexachlorobenzene
Octachlorostyrene
Pentachlorobenzene
Tetrabromobisphenol A
Total
Total
Form Rs
Number
99
4
17
48
168
Forms Reporting
Source Reduction
Activity
Percent of
All Form Rs
Number Percent
20 202
0 00
1 59
19 396
40 23.8
Category of Source Reduction Activity
Good
Operating
Practices
Number
7
0
1
8
16
Inventory
Control
Number
2
0
0
1
3
Spill
and Leak
Prevention
Number
4
0
0
1
5
Raw
Materials
Modifications
Number
0
0
0
4
4
Process
Modifications
Number
5
0
0
4
9
Cleaning
and
Degreasing
Number
1
0
0
0
1
Surface
Preparation
and Finishing
Number
0
0
0
0
0
Product
Modifications
Number
1
0
0
1
2
Note: All source reduction activities on a form are counted in the corresponding category Totals do not equal the sum of the categories because forms may report more than
one source reduction activity
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3- 105
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-98: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, 2000-2001: Other PBTs
-orms
Total Air Emissions
Surface Water Discharges
Underground Injection
Class 1 Wells
Class II-V Wells
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Subtitle C Landfills
Other On-site Land Releases
Total On-site Releases
Off-site Releases
Storage Only*
Solidification/Stabilization**
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Wastewater Treatment (Excluding POTWs)***
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Transfers to POTWs""
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Underground Injection
Landfills/Surface Impoundments
2000
Number
173
Pounds
62,066.68
51522
6029
6027
002
222,685 30
17,578.20
205,107 10
285,327.49
0.00
000
000
000
000
538,434 34
Land Treatment 0 00
Other Land Disposal
Other Off-site Management
Transfers to Waste Broker for Disposal
Unknown""*
Total Off-site Releases
(Transfers Off-site to Disposal)
Total On- and Off-site Releases
670.00
1,96590
601.00
3600
541,707.24
827,034.73
2001
Number
168
Pounds
55,273.40
46343
23.50
2348
0.02
222,742 47
19,006.97
203,735 50
278,502.80
0.00
000
000
000
000
636,383.93
000
30300
61060
0.10
644
637,304.07
915,806.87
Change 2000-2001
Number
-5
Pounds
-6,793.27
-51 79
-36.80
-3679
-001
57 17
•1,428.77
-1,371 60
-15,824.69
0.00
000
000
000
000
97,949.59
000
-367.00
-1,35530
-600.90
-2956
95,596.83
88,772.14
Percent
-29
Percent
-10.9
-10.1
-61.0
-61 0
-28.6
00
8.1
-07
-2.4
-
—
—
—
-
18.2
-
-54.8
-689
-100.0
-821
17.6
10.7
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and
metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to
disposal sent to other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred
to storage only are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from
transfers to solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not
destroy it, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been
included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal cateogry compounds in this report
*** Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are report-
ed separately from transfers to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such
transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included
in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
**** Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release
because sewage treatment does not destroy the metal content of the waste material
***** Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported
as unknown transfers are treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
Waste Management Data,
2000-2001
Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste,
2000-2001
The quantity of these PBT chemicals in production-
related waste increased from 7.6 million pounds in
2000 to 8.2 million pounds in 2001, an increase of
8.1 percent (see Table 3-99). The amount treated
on-site increased by 306,299 pounds or 4.7 percent
and the amount burned for energy recovery on-site
increased by 229,418 pounds or over 163 percent.
The quantity released on- and off-site also
increased, by 77,690 pounds or 9.4 percent, and the
amount treated off-site increased by 66,130 pounds
or 229.5 percent.
Decreases were reported in the amount of these
PBT chemicals in waste burned for energy recovery
off-site, a decrease of 51,883 pounds or 88.8 per-
cent. The amount of these PBT chemicals in waste
recycled off-site also decreased, by 9,915 pounds or
79.7 percent.
3- 106
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
Table 3-99: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste by Waste Management Activity, 2000-2001: Other PBTs
Waste Management Activity
Recycled On-site
Recycled Off-site
Energy Recovery On-site
Energy Recovery Off-site
Treated On-site
Treated Off-site
Quantity Released On- and Off-site
Total Production-related Waste Managed
Non-production-related Waste Managed
2000
Pounds
6,605.50
12,44000
140,662.00
58,433 80
6,504,174.17
28,81036
828,325.47
7,579,451.30
22,917.37
2001
Pounds
5,964.10
2,525 00
370,079.64
6,551 30
6,810,472.85
94,940 38
906,01592
8,196,549.19
12,384.33
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-641.40 -9.7
-9,91500 -797
229,41764 163.1
-51 ,882 50 -88 8
306,298.68 4 7
66,13002 2295
77,690.45 9 4
617,097.89 8.1
-10,533.04 -46.0
Note: Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Transfers Off-site for Further Waste
Management, including Disposal,
2000-2001
As shown in Table 3-100, transfers off-site for fur-
ther waste management, including disposal, of these
PBT chemicals increased from 2000 to 2001, by
63,359 pounds or 9.4 percent. Other off-site trans-
fers to disposal increased by 91,676 pounds or 16.6
percent. The amount of these PBT chemicals in
waste sent for treatment off-site also increased, by
35,167 pounds or 75.0 percent.
Decreases were reported in the amount of these
PBT chemicals in transfers to energy recovery. Such
transfers decreased by 51,894 pounds, a decrease of
88.7 percent. Transfers to recycling of these PBT
chemicals also decreased from 2000 to 2001, by
11,608 pounds or 84.0 percent.
Table 3-100: TRI Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal, 2000-2001: Other PBTs
Transfers to Recycling
Transfers to Energy Recovery
Transfers to Treatment
Transfers to POTWs
Metals and Metal Category Compounds Only
Non-metal TRI Chemicals
Other Off-site Transfers*
Other Off-site Transfers to Disposal**
Total Transfers for Further Waste Management,
including Disposal
2000
Pounds
13,822.00
58,496 90
46,890.31
11 66
0.00
11 66
0.00
552,594 24
671,815.11
2001
Pounds
2,214.02
6,603 00
82,057.37
29.90
0.00
2990
0.10
644,269 81
735,174.19
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-11,607.98
-51,89390
35,16706
1824
000
1824
0.10
91,67557
63,359.08
-84.0
-887
75.0
1564
-
1564
—
166
9.4
Note: Transfers Off-site for Further Waste Management, including Disposal are from Section 6 of Form R
* Other Off-site Transfers are transfers reported without a valid waste management code
** Does not include transfers to POTWs of metals and metal category compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
3-107
-------
Chapter 3 - PBT Chemicals: Other PBT Chemicals
References
REFERENCES
Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), September 1999.
"Economic Analysis of the Final Rule to Modify
Reporting of Persistent Bioaccumulative Toxic
Chemicals Under EPCRA Section 313."
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
Lead and Lead Compounds
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
(ATSDR), August 1997. "Public Health Statement
for Lead,"
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phsl3.html.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), January 17,
2001. "40 CFR Part 372: Lead and Lead
Compounds; Lowering of Reporting Thresholds;
Community Right-to-Know Toxic Chemical
Release Reporting; Final Rule,"
http://www.epa.gov/tri/lawsandregs/tri_pb_rule.htm.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS), May
1998. "Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from
Sources of Lead and Lead Compounds,"
EPA-454/R-98-006,
http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie 1 /Ie/lead3 .pdf.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Air Quality Planning & Standards (OAQPS),
November 2000. "Lead - How Lead Affects the
Way We Live and Breathe,"
http://www.epa.gov/air/urbanair/lead/index.html.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), December 2001.
"Guidance for Reporting Releases and Other Waste
Management Quantities of Toxic Chemicals: Lead
and Lead Compounds," EPA 260-B-01-027,
http://www.epa.gov/tri/guide_docs/2001/
lead_doc.pdf.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), October
2000. "Economic Analysis of the Final Rule to
Modify Reporting of Lead and Lead Compounds
Under EPCRA Section 313, Appendix A,"
http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/riafile.nsf/vwAN/
P20005.pdf/$File/P20005.pdf.
U.S. Geological Survey, 2001. Minerals Yearbook
2001-Lead,
http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerais/pubs/commodity/
lead/leadmybOl .pdf.
Mercury and Mercury Compounds
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OE!I), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
Pesticides
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
3- 108
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Chapter 3 - References
Other PBT Chemicals
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Environmental Information (OEI), August 2000.
"2000 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data
Release Report" (EPA 260-R-02-003).
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release 3-109
-------
-------
Appendix A
Chemical-specific TRI Release and
Other Waste Management Data,
1998-2001
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, bv Chemical, 1998-2001
CAS
Number Chemical
71751-41-2 * Abamectin
30560-19-1 * Acephate
75-07-0 *,** Acetaldehyde
60-35-5 ** Acetamide
75-05-8 Acetonitrile
98-86-2 * Acetophenone
53-96-3 ** 2-Acetylamino-
fluorene
62476-59-9 * Acifluorfen,
sodium salt
107-02-8 * Acrolein
79-06-1 *,** Acrylamide
79-10-7 Acrylic acid
107-13-1 *,** Acrylomtrile
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 7
99 7
00 6
01 6
98 278
99 286
00 298
01 295
98 12
99 12
00 11
01 12
98 133
99 135
00 130
01 142
98 52
99 48
00 54
01 39
98 1
99 4
00 4
01 5
98 4
99 4
00 4
01 7
98 29
99 29
00 30
01 34
98 84
99 90
00 86
01 86
98 209
99 210
00 213
01 211
98 116
99 117
00 116
01 118
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1 250 00
1 250 00
20 15 00
20 13 00
1,775 0 00
645 0 00
959 0 00
1,057 0 00
12,535,135 193,995 531,693 21,562
12,073,593 229,225 754,277 20,589
12,343,637 194,393 1,079,397 22,607
11,899,549 157,502 670,533 23,130
169 1 2,157,694 25,474
158 1 2,452,733 0
159 2 2,977,410 0
427 2 1,076,766 0
1,033,895 28,862 21,974,093 33
885,478 14,032 19,537,458 223
743,838 16,533 22,536,234 592
925,437 12,603 15,018,332 172
171,621 655 734,007 0
178,008 700 689,828 0
153,587 441 718,192 266
158,799 396 765,440 250
110 0 0 8,500
139 1 0 38,197
275 0 5 12,690
1,445 0 5 49,468
476 2,193 0 17
315 4,757 0 0
332 5,811 0 0
224 4,584 0 0
184,134 270 95,900 1,351
204,777 255 170,950 429
208,108 643 201,020 404
251,223 177 294,270 0
23,472 2,272 6,333,564 0
24,874 370 7,510,853 6,289
14,786 160 8,639,361 4
10,219 140 7,533,641 9,035
322,592 6,973 4,499,644 48,696
366,538 6,735 2,630,949 1,030
367,591 6,074 863,693 1,231
364,144 4,436 4,085,900 348
1,148,708 1,100 4,005,290 321
985,281 1,173 4,462,492 23,804
951,416 1,241 3,957,790 115,398
935,855 924 10,216,942 133,191
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
251
251
35
33
1,775
645
959
1,057
13,282,385
13,077,684
13,640,034
12,750,714
2,183,338
2,452,892
2,977,571
1,077,195
23,036,883
20,437,191
23,297,197
15,956,544
906,283
868,536
872,486
924,885
8,610
38,337
12,970
50,918
2,686
5,072
6,143
4,808
281,655
376,411
410,175
545,670
6,359,308
7,542,386
8,654,311
7,553,035
4,877,905
3,005,252
1,238,589
4,454,828
5,155,419
5,472,750
5,025,845
11,286,912
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,200
12,300
5,916
4,402
3,782
3,487
10
2
0
0
65,054
711,972
64,786
7,741
49,744
35,160
33,577
53,795
1,205
20,648
467
29,628
421,514
222,680
225,664
11,360
665
139
410
2
6,961
6,144
10,733
11,411
87,661
220,111
122,212
54,335
9,071
98,418
323,973
189,566
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
251
251
35
33
1,775
645
8,159
13,357
13,288,301
13,082,086
13,643,816
12,754,201
2,183,348
2,452,894
2,977,571
1,077,195
23,101,937
21,149,163
23,361,983
15,964,285
956,027
903,696
906,063
978,680
9,815
58,985
13,437
80,546
424,200
227,752
231,807
16,168
282,320
376,550
410,585
545,672
6,366,269
7,548,530
8,665,044
7,564,446
4,965,566
3,225,363
1,360,801
4,509,163
5,164,490
5,571,168
5,349,818
11,476,478
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A- 1
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Abamectin 98
99
00
01
* Acephate 98
99
00
01
*,**Acetaldehyde 98
99
00
01
** Acetamide 98
99
00
01
Acetonitrile 98
99
00
01
* Acetophenone 98
99
00
01
** 2-Acetylamino- 98
fluorene 99
00
01
* Acifluorfen, 98
sodium salt 99
00
01
* Acrolein 98
99
00
01
*,**Acrylamide 98
99
00
01
Acrylic acid 98
99
00
01
*,**Acrylonitrile 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
90 0
70 0
130 0
207 0
14,000 694
17,183 1,460
15,148 70,161
14,172 379
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13,140,578 1,880,831
12,656,086 2,000,134
11,558,433 1,952,069
12,599,449 2,939,339
0 3,448
0 3,683
0 14,741
0 10,405
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5,573
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
162 0
3 0
27 0
44 0
4,863,156 101,540
4,680,911 52,220
4,228,023 720
1,000,969 17
12,827,695 190
12,435,645 0
9,094,814 0
8,759,657 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10,343,401 13,232,082
14,666,967 246,178
27,405,658 342,307
27,480,883 228,370
81,220 62,087
80,637 44,923
83,297 42,385
65,582 10,138
20,420,834 11,558,875
41,533,791 13,049,202
30,165,449 14,907,281
24,813,686 19,714,337
32,071,882 1,415,197
33,367,740 1,435,519
30,480,564 10,908,265
35,537,021 8,239,060
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 14,754
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,712,551 38,933
4,878,507 176,954
11,790,188 67,678
3,140,047 204,634
90,200 234,769
94,233 61,662
82,504 19,012
100,650 20,590
31,352,060 6,575,155
20,853,278 6,360,743
28,231,405 5,637,355
29,896,179 5,080,780
4,841,082 182,829
3,909,625 263,070
6,411,967 323,000
5,765,237 257,369
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,230 4,165
4,918 3,589
3,341 1,848
2,910 1,654
9,800 12,683
7,500 17,922
28,463 17,857
31,900 33,364
17,269,881 1,672,948
23,454,370 1,431,358
26,494,832 1,953,134
25,470,158 2,150,012
90,563 362
166,644 575
21,718 2,766
35,707 43,506
21,243,933 8,021,273
23,246,983 8,685,076
23,733,077 7,157,973
29,425,950 5,015,359
856,740 161,672
961,217 178,690
1,056,295 129,001
906,555 170,871
310 41
99,902 0
84,933 781
96,146 17,297
13,105 3,237
45,498 1,891
5,929 2,304
287,704 197,691
16,430,612 12
8,581,456 211
3,422,820 140,068
4,594,724 367
222,498 311,267
282,769 279,156
385,662 180,993
404,767 309,335
24,621,308 2,086,542
33,402,345 1,201,706
29,119,546 2,240,863
27,193,468 1,949,498
11,314,070 2,392,222
12,182,578 1,759,323
14,345,238 797,930
18,307,434 691,461
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
28
23
90
33
2,186
426
515
624
13,357,576
13,091,548
13,655,048
12,762,654
2,183,308
2,452,889
2,978,060
1,077,099
24,199,286
21,252,844
23,373,445
20,772,860
963,965
920,846
943,861
1,015,566
9,800
58,981
13,436
80,701
423,965
227,507
231,538
16,191
278,469
365,014
394,272
545,263
6,364,139
7,546,607
8,656,126
7,560,932
4,959,240
3,236,560
1,401,643
4,517,565
5,132,207
8,520,217
4,897,616
11,213,898
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
10,423
8,530
5,279
4,597
24,759
25,918
46,965
66,095
55,890,582
52,909,064
69,936,288
68,106,628
2,417,540
2,745,668
3,128,226
1,232,032
100,465,610
122,424,116
112,847,727
115,280,980
35,472,904
36,867,695
43,532,727
45,879,478
10,151
158,883
99,150
214,801
440,307
274,896
239,771
501,586
20,460,577
14,002,142
15,815,026
8,485,035
7,223,035
8,264,430
9,324,324
8,396,318
74,559,001
69,787,763
70,859,555
69,638,476
36,690,295
39,070,458
35,870,565
44,995,056
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,163
125
569
42,105
0
0
0
0
1,027
74
390
2,560
0
5
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
194
16
306
88
49,723
0
7,000
45,101
6,993
111,051
1,123
178
2,373
81,963
109,038
5,258
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-2
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
15972-60-8 * Alachlor
116-06-3 * Aldicarb
309-00-2 * Aldrin
Not comparable
to prior years***
28057-48-9 d-trans-Allethrm
107-18-6 * Allyl alcohol
107-11-9 Allylamine
107-05-1 Allyl chloride
7429-90-5 * Aluminum
(fume or dust)
1344-28-1 Aluminum oxide
(fibrous forms)
20859-73-8 * Aluminum
phosphide
834-12-8 * Ametryn
117-79-3 ** 2-Ammoanthra-
quinone
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 5
99 5
00 6
01 6
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 5
98 3
99 1
00 11
01 8
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 2
98 36
99 34
00 35
01 39
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 26
99 30
00 28
01 28
98 347
99 352
00 358
01 351
98 66
99 63
00 70
01 65
98 2
99 4
00 2
01 1
98 5
99 4
00 4
01 5
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,564 220 0 0
797 390 0 0
1,373 7 00
766 10 00
155 0 0 15
177 0 0 256
185 0 05
161 0 04
307 7 0 22,000
00 00
0.79 0.00 0.00 2,342.00
0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
262,464 9,688 463,854 0
263,689 5,041 599,946 755
379,146 6,067 526,618 5
125,458 13,377 607,484 54
951 40 00
1,040 450 0 0
1,060 2,500 0 0
1,114 0 00
70,900 5 02
79,490 26 0 8,189
146,993 541 0 0
35,150 15 00
1,486,258 3,898 5 5,660,455
1,763,716 5,023 0 5,959,493
1,530,399 4,798 0 11,368,208
1,297,306 8,333 0 9,083,363
26,807 750 0 15,603,760
112,183 756 0 30,751,294
137,521 558 8,449 42,491,089
46,992 804 305 3,995,600
00 00
40 00
00 00
00 00
1,168 51 00
1,460 16 00
1,310 12 00
1,851 11 0 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,784
1,187
1,380
776
170
433
190
165
22,314
0
2,342.79
0.31
0
0
0
0
736,006
86.9,431
911,836
746,373
991
1,490
3,560
1,114
70,907
87,705
147,534
35,165
7,150,616
7,728,232
12,903,405
10,389,002
15,631,317
30,8(4,233
42,637,617
4,043,701
0
4
0
0
1,219
1,476
1,322
1,862
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
9,713
1,925
5,167
830
0
156
0
0
3,308
0
2.58
1.07
0
0
0
0
16
16,223
7
505
0
0
0
0
1,724
6,112
3,880
2,711
7,564,170
14,544,546
8,655,239
6,988,074
2,994,534
3,186,848
3,631,728
6,740,171
0
153
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,497
3,112
6,547
1,606
170
589
190
165
25,622
0
2,345.37
1.38
0
0
0
0
736,022
885,654
911,843
746,878
991
1,490
3,560
1,114
72,631
93,817
151,414
37,876
14,714,786
22,272,778
21,558,644
17,377,075
18,625,851
34,051,081
46,269,345
10,783,872
0
157
0
0
1,219
1,476
1,322
1,862
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-sito Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*" Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-3
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Alachlor 98
99
00
01
* Aldicarb 98
99
00
01
* Aldrin 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
d-trans-Allethrm 98
99
00
01
* Allyl alcohol 98
99
00
01
Allylamine 98
99
00
01
Allyl chloride 98
99
00
01
* Aluminum 98
(fame or dust) 99
00
01
Aluminum oxide 98
(fibrous forms) 99
00
01
* Aluminum 98
phosphide 99
00
01
* Ametryn 98
99
00
01
** 2-Ammoanthra- 98
qumone 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
248,764 0
340,364 0
2,798,933 0
2,290,496 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
780,000 68,000
23,000 44,000
650,000 82,000
170,423 110,000
15,724,778 30,018,801
15,586,205 28,635,504
17,261,275 20,059,823
5,996,088 21,267,827
7,716,545 267,471
12,612,154 497,988
13,283,176 407,915
107,920 69,691
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 306.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,413,165 1,229,919
1,844,591 1,074,820
2,012,131 508,062
4,668,018 1,207,443
0 5
0 1
0 0
0 0
5,349,016 321,228
157,078 236,934
5,335,210 226,011
6,103,884 248,855
0 4,267
0 5,058
0 3,954
0 628
0 0
0 1,111
0 1,946
0 831
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
82,244 181,800
272,537 139,100
125,646 96,135
102,105 114,732
17,135 40,611
171,255 19,953
152,904 28,524
85,751 9,220
77,986 110
53,598 0
82,504.75 283.00
58,529.00 24.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 419
1,233,832 173,575
4,164,724 195,126
1,945,221 1,382,106
2,474,377 911,190
380 0
4,000 0
22,000 0
28,800 0
370,936 195,216
494,159 649,453
4,019,560 193,380
1,829,379 320,527
18,514,372 176,584
22,030,241 552,882
22,912,090 608,198
20,598,920 486,721
46,453 1,671,168
909,607 1,244,196
208,614 816,517
93,024 626,100
0 0
66,262 0
35,975 0
20,396 0
120,083 85,000
46,079 12,000
19,006 9,402
58,018 43,172
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
11,013
2,598
6,471
667
150
328
180
156
26,045
0
2,345.32
18.38
0
0
0
0
693,505
836,160
904,897
746,317
991
1,274
3,304
1,078
71,009
91,616
205,785
36,353
14,465,394
20,917,251
20,941,564
16,903,098
17,631,736
33,608,202
45,553,967
9,998,656
0
28,100
0
0
592
801
660
1,182
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
275,057
414,235
228,252
217,504
57,896
191,536
181,608
95,127
104,142
53,598
85,133.07
58,877.38
0
0
0
419
4,992,760
8,455,785
9,551,350
12,297,841
1,376
5,275
25,304
29,878
7,155,405
1,696,240
10,711,946
8,819,421
78,904,196
87,727,141
81,786,903
65,253,282
27,333,373
48,873,258
60,272,135
10,896,222
0
94,362
35,975
20,396
205,700
58,905
29,093
102,397
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1,000
45
1,106
40,280
10
0
7,703
0
0
17
7,937
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
"* Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-4
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
60-09-3 ** 4-Aminoazo-
benzene
92-67-1 ** 4-Ammobiphenyl
82-28-0 ** l-Amino-2-
methyl-
anthraquinone
33089-61-1 * Amitraz
61-82-5 *,** Amitrole
7664-41-7 * Ammonia
101-05-3 * Anilazine
62-53-3 * Aniline
90-04-0 ** o-Anisidine
104-94-9 p-Anisidine
134-29-2 ** o-Anisidine
hydrochloride
120-12-7 Anthracene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 2
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 3,023
99 2,915
00 2,842
01 2,672
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 81
99 80
00 81
01 76
98 7
99 7
00 5
01 6
98 1
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 80
99 80
00 84
01 89
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 124 0
0 0 287 0
00 175 0
00 59 0
00 00
00 13 0
10 47 0
00 16 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
10 00
71 00
50 00
50 00
161,991,320 7,791,996 24,650,960 4,426,133
155,150,562 7,637,790 26,245,785 6,736,992
140,401,810 7,644,522 27,335,270 5,782,050
122,057,546 6,621,166 22,974,237 3,621,049
217,213 19,549 1,161,911 252
176,799 15,783 533,803 1,013
195,280 12,704 762,097 297
162,114 4,571 992,953 8,896
1,373 39 00
1,587 14 00
724 0 00
856 0 00
45 0 00
57,867 580 0 3,564
78,173 515 0 169,504
29,399 1,016 0 171
46,590 6,631 0 329
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
124
287
175
59
0
13
48
16
0
0
0
1
8
5
5
198,860,409
195,771,129
181,163,652
155,273,998
1,398,925
727,398
9-0,378
1,168,534
1,412
1,601
724
856
45
62,01 1
248,192
30,586
53,550
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
168
5
260
2,091,346
3,342,199
4,411,943
3,247,048
26,880
55,823
217,270
157,059
2
1
0
0
0
69,966
79,562
53,774
63,214
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
124
287
175
59
0
13
48
16
0
0
0
1
176
10
265
200,951,755
199,113,328
185,575,595
158,521,046
1,425,805
783,221
1,187,648
1,325,593
1,414
1,602
724
856
45
131,977
327,754
84,360
116,764
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-5
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
** 4-Aminoazo- 98
benzene 99
00
01
** 4-Aminobiphenyl 98
99
00
01
** l-Amino-2- 98
methyl- 99
anthraquinone 00
01
* Amitraz 98
99
00
01
*,**Amitrole 98
99
00
01
* Ammonia 98
99
00
01
* Anilazine 98
99
00
01
* Aniline 98
99
00
01
** o-Anisidine 98
99
00
01
p-Anisidine 98
99
00
01
** o-Anisidine 98
hydrochloride 99
00
01
Anthracene 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
350,105,864 10,442,198
210,791,274 7,773,129
182,971,584 8,604,728
121,839,483 7,679,782
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
7,549,987 2
9,876,710 0
8,479,315 0
3,270,921 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
303,857 33,806
599,528 30,265
651,688 14,107
928,336 47,542
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
182,587 0
124,917 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,491
103,213,467 247,676
89,129,210 144,378
102,193,016 239,835
125,788,947 139,878
8,579,301 2,958,124
7,785,942 2,364,390
7,880,424 2,094,318
7,993,205 1,230,618
2,756 0
2,398 0
1,182 0
1,167 0
0 0
53,554 97,248
127,242 162,322
180,509 103,206
2,193,329 64,119
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 74
0 67
0 31
0 103
98,000 810
124,926 48
22 32
24 124
0 0
0 0
0 0
22,788 0
205,239 0
170,032 797
189,084 83
289,148,461 17,317,450
325,889,568 16,426,797
291,447,019 16,473,543
370,090,277 15,048,231
4,449,242 3,843,204
3,887,606 3,625,271
4,093,763 4,282,696
3,673,459 2,393,801
991 5,176
376 7,083
0 1,983
0 0
61 0
144,092 63,204
306,581 25,279
702,497 108,542
507,916 22,837
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
124
287
175
59
0
13
48
16
0
0
0
1
170
8
29
204,965,014
199,481,783
185,689,525
159,845,477
1,445,654
769,520
1,194,841
1,336,669
1,413
1,602
724
856
45
131,882
331,251
82,491
105,912
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
198
354
206
162
98,810
124,987
182,689
125,081
0
0
0
22,789
205,409
170,837
191,017
975,440,130
849,636,139
787,619,250
800,432,076
28,825,514
28,309,439
28,025,357
19,898,673
10,336
11,459
3,889
2,023
106
827,643
1,582,468
1,843,040
3,869,991
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
573,917
518,976
738,506
593,541
6,698
8,993
331
8,887
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
288
5,205
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-6
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
7440-36-0 Antimony
Antimony
compounds
7440-38-2 ** Arsenic
** Arsenic
compounds
1332-21-4 *,** Asbestos (friable)
1912-24-9 * Atrazme
7440-39-3 Barium
Barium
compounds
22781-23-3 * Bendiocarb
1861-40-1 * Benfluralm
17804-35-2 * Benomyl
98-87-3 Benzal chloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 133
99 134
00 134
01 124
98 648
99 657
00 655
01 592
98 85
99 78
00 81
01 67
98 556
99 532
00 544
01 525
98 81
99 87
00 85
01 72
98 28
99 28
00 27
01 28
98 127
99 110
00 107
01 106
98 1,150
99 1,132
00 1,119
01 1,088
98 4
99 4
00 5
01 2
98 8
99 9
00 6
01 7
98 4
99 5
00 4
01 4
98 6
99 4
00 6
01 6
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,125 14,518 18,994 1,256,992
10,878 13,755 0 767,428
21,412 17,401 0 172,044
15,800 13,252 0 770,570
85,222 55,571 181,360 24,715,586
131,735 62,728 672,997 28,181,551
98,162 63,713 710,204 24,567,658
78,622 67,267 717,011 20,335,553
56,902 1,837 269,393 76,488,574
6,495 1,052 250 35,721,696
3,584 1,330 138,358 1,135,813
1,814 1,445 0 778,933
299,933 165,520 933,175 556,685,687
287,691 183,746 1,078,344 568,842,367
238,639 166,667 1,809,735 469,079,131
177,832 141,172 1,531,741 376,234,926
2,452 1 0 14,137,869
3,182 0 0 13,573,597
2,536 1 0 21,184,513
1,679 5 0 18,362,719
30,983 2,756 336 628,143
20,946 1,212 172 643,912
22,513 1,034 198 501,732
24,872 934 535 510,160
149,988 148,457 25,000 9,514,566
164,777 57,412 24,153 5,948,717
252,128 21,113 70,254 10,030,788
603,986 17,162 20,000 5,769,290
3,159,928 2,106,354 1,321,650 177,353,199
3,229,858 2,176,237 1,982,918 252,557,257
2,814,554 1,744,849 2,099,443 243,461,575
2,163,853 1,475,918 1,980,947 201,019,832
50 00
16 0 00
10 00
00 00
1,564 0 00
1,231 0 00
750 0 00
400 0 00
11 0 00
70 00
60 00
11 0 00
418 0 00
410 0 00
487 0 00
365 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,297,629
792,061
210,857
799,622
25,037,739
29,049,011
25,439,737
21,198,453
76,816,706
35,729,493
1,279,085
782,192
558,084,315
570,392,148
471,294,172
378,085,671
14,140,322
13,576,779
21,187,050
18,364,403
662,218
666,242
525,477
536,501
9,838,011
6,195,059
10,374,284
6,410,438
183,941,131
259,946,270
250,120,421
206,640,550
5
16
1
0
1,564
1,231
750
400
11
7
6
11
418
410
487
365
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
406,154
351,554
208,524
603,91 1
3,718,778
3,322,130
3,633,770
3,080,509
306,502
477,819
281,247
203,878
2,143,123
3,137,309
4,985,114
3,000,912
8,252,294
4,657,243
3,258,483
2,181,012
19,470
22,928
74,734
215,476
1,797,402
2,329,711
1,838,164
1,764,267
44,501,791
42,792,467
49,505,315
45,504,419
10
10
0
0
3
5
0
3,970
5
254
0
505
0
22
18
506
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,703,783
1,143,615
419,381
1,403,533
28,756,517
32,371,141
29,073,506
24,278,962
77,123,208
36,207,312
1,560,332
986,070
560,227,438
573,529,457
476,279,287
381,086,583
22,392,616
18,234,022
24,445,533
20,545,415
681,688
689,170
600,211
751,977
11,635,413
8,524,770
12,212,448
8,174,705
228,442,922
302,738,737
299,625,736
252,144,968
15
26
1
0
1,567
1,236
750
4,370
16
261
6
516
418
432
505
871
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R. Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For arsenic compounds, applies only to inorganic arsenic compounds
A-7
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
Antimony 98
99
00
01
Antimony 98
compounds 99
00
01
** Arsenic 98
99
00
01
** Arsenic 98
compounds 99
00
01
*,**Asbestos (friable) 98
99
00
01
* Atrazme 98
99
00
01
Barium 98
99
00
01
Barium 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Bendiocarb 98
99
00
01
* Benfluralm 98
99
00
01
* Benomyl 98
99
00
01
Benzal chloride 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4,625,143 738,488
5,276,182 1,189,949
4,372,208 1,459,586
5,901,927 1,815,061
4,895,580 4,169,988
5,072,859 3,817,162
4,508,161 4,950,360
4,518,467 2,159,095
3,946,422 185,974
1,502,341 710,558
1,017,227 128,637
1,049,122 52,856
2,588,312 859,137
3,590,875 1,084,216
3,884,343 463,946
5,676,289 439,803
252,323 150
178,509 145
62,442 0
46,667 0
250 0
2,250 0
78,625 0
77,563 0
164,381 500,853
193,181 889,706
254,216 1,759,673
193,567 543,885
35,755,872 7,238,454
32,533,201 5,466,349
35,805,189 5,692,321
51,277,953 4,227,986
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
79,000 0
87,000 0
4,600 0
4,700 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
30,405 66,692
0 0
0 0
0 0
6,820 16,879
0 53,103
0 17,821
0 10,353
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
300 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
601,788 418
0 0
57,134 0
58,814 0
19,138 116,789
6,000 139,668
0 11,818
0 7,106
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
45,000 65,600
0 107,108
0 42,029
0 29,000
0 120,000
0 550,000
0 1,100,000
480 511,491
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
308,925 90,259
351,900 108,507
434,428 70,601
602 44,441
582,993 499,196
470,337 483,870
480,197 287,874
113,978 68,517
125,485 20,091
74,034 115,583
79,533 15,200
0 40
112,182 128,977
61,122 202,776
4,142 323,638
20,476 28,566
1,241,569 362
643,303 3,802
184,155 35,652
110,225 58,818
923,252 213,489
656,978 190,905
628,213 195,934
807,372 102,256
775,954 409,804
1,211,119 272,744
24,520 108,214
24,721 600
5,926,805 2,114,681
5,052,078 1,088,923
5,581,764 1,941,012
7,899,459 647,597
0 580
56,392 581
13,974 1,242
0 0
31 897
0 335
0 0
0 0
115,574 20,263
45,752 16,128
30,674 5,492
24,556 6,130
319,247 200
759,990 74
1,358,924 1,018
778,213 790
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
1,632,900
1,027,495
335,345
1,346,082
28,413,129
31,688,143
28,803,996
23,899,921
77,187,391
36,478,719
1,688,740
995,511
559,267,261
570,383,449
470,654,905
379,423,693
20,045,569
16,576,382
24,177,077
20,448,581
689,770
723,859
604,533
740,065
11,568,259
7,960,756
11,968,665
7,676,346
227,529,725
305,598,031
299,385,974
253,313,765
30
11
1
0
1,347
1,223
751
4,374
21
23
6
438
420
433
494
887
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
7,492,812
7,954,033
6,672,168
9,108,113
38,584,585
41,585,474
39,048,409
30,770,331
81,465,363
38,881,235
2,929,337
2,097,529
562,955,870
575,322,738
475,330,974
385,588,827
21,539,973
17,402,141
24,459,326
20,664,291
1,826,761
1,573,992
1,507,305
1,727,256
14,021,457
10,527,506
14,172,423
8,497,933
278,701,464
349,884,250
348,418,078
317,373,866
610
56,984
15,217
0
81,275
88,558
5,351
9,074
246,458
169,011
78,201
60,124
439,867
1,310,497
2,460,436
1,291,861
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
6
3
260
5,813
143,125
530,326
187,887
355,562
2,533
1,171
36,685
727
2,154,043
7,638,781
3,315,226
1,899,930
2,206,595
364,000
0
14,960
251
250
16,060
0
650
10
2,139,911
917
24,641
25,391
50,376
2,087,659
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For arsenic compounds, applies only to inorganic arsenic compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-8
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Rele-ase and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
55-21-0 Benzamide
71-43-2 *,** Benzene
92-87-5 ** Benzidine
98-07-7 ** Benzoic
trichloride
191-24-2 *** Benzo(g,h,i)
perylene
98-88-4 Benzoyl chloride
94-36-0 * Benzoyl peroxide
100-44-7 Benzyl chloride
7440-41-7 ** Beryllium
** Beryllium
compounds
82657-04-3 * Bifenthrin
92-52-4 * Biphenyl
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1,018
99 994
00 1,002
01 1,012
98 4
99 6
00 6
01 4
98 8
99 10
00 6
01 8
98 NR
99 NR
00 1,427
01 1,509
98 26
99 24
00 23
01 24
98 67
99 63
00 63
01 62
98 48
99 44
00 39
01 42
98 19
99 22
00 23
01 22
98 61
99 73
00 60
01 55
98 6
99 5
00 6
01 8
98 136
99 140
00 134
01 132
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
7,701,546 18,877 570,806 240,262
7,707,644 27,844 840,628 143,864
6,992,437 13,871 620,250 50,901
5,894,659 21,130 217,948 81,200
38 0 00
13 0 00
12 0 00
17 255 0 0
2,255 0 00
2,184 0 00
1,846 0 00
613 0 00
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
40,723.30 554.83 0.00 6,152.68
31,455.26 685.17 2.65 8,569.61
11,993 0 00
10,425 0 00
11,124 0 00
9,377 0 00
803 250 0 736
251 250 0 117
2,658 250 0 60
2,767 250 0 5,351
26,929 597 150 261
26,301 1,208 270 214
19,048 87 450 263
9,828 44 0 263
799 26 0 57,818
769 57 0 53,271
360 309 0 84,484
1,116 31 0 304,733
21,382 1,865 0 733,229
7,816 3,510 4,100 822,947
10,809 8,512 0 798,268
3,888 10,255 5,200 570,828
760 5 00
546 0 00
1,012 0 00
1,272 0 00
537,237 4,106 29,574 1,224
673,635 8,949 4,177 27
584,321 5,830 1,100 183
454,508 3,096 3,985 102
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
8,531,491
8,719,980
7,677,459
6,214,937
38
13
12
272
2,255
2,184
1,846
613
NR
NR
47,430.81
40,712.69
11,993
10,425
11,124
9,377
1,789
618
2,968
8,368
27,937
27,993
19,848
10,135
58,643
54,097
85,153
305,880
756,476
838,373
817,589
590,171
765
546
1,012
1,272
572,141
686,788
591,434
461,691
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
195,654
149,419
47,224
141,323
0
165
10
260
440
572
300
631
NR
NR
116,706.21
86,240.63
3,980
2,393
2,006
900
6,046
5,425
16,321
10,607
4,507
1,437
3,043
4,821
20,404
20,081
2,916
601
98,087
54,868
45,683
43,604
19
0
0
0
49,935
59,473
36,383
28,249
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
8,727,145
8,869,399
7,724,683
6,356,260
38
178
22
532
2,695
2,756
2,146
1,244
NR
NR
164,137.03
126,953.32
15,973
12,818
13,130
10,277
7,835
6,043
19,289
18,975
32,444
29,430
22,891
14,956
79,047
74,178
88,069
306,481
854,563
893,241
863,272
633,775
784
546
1,012
1,272
622,076
746,261
627,817
489,940
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard |see Appendix C for more information)
*** PBT chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information.
A-9
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Benzamide 98
99
00
01
*,**Benzene 98
99
00
01
** Benzidine 98
99
00
01
** Benzoic 98
trichloride 99
00
01
*** Benzo(g,h,i) 98
perylene 99
00
01
Benzoyl chloride 98
99
00
01
* Benzoyl peroxide 98
99
00
01
Benzyl chloride 98
99
00
01
** Beryllium 98
99
00
01
** Beryllium 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Bifenthrin 98
99
00
01
* Biphenyl 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
37,791,735 1,231,107
38,770,637 760,189
22,176,732 1,595,369
19,714,092 2,477,950
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NR NR
NR NR
79,332.32 12,435.97
140,586.01 37,229.40
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10,364 0
6,935 0
9,153 0
6,824 0
4,800 0
0 0
208 0
197 0
160,399 84,146
101,065 24,154
622,263 66,837
107,160 158,428
9,700 26,450
9,700 38,384
9,709 33,768
11,657 29,220
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,400 0
306,564 288,334
446,648 273,973
230,846 727,786
483,000 863,740
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
17,231,356 9,446,599
23,084,783 2,614,700
43,150,982 2,599,886
40,711,084 1,553,307
0 0
89,000 0
0 0
330 372
0 20,000
0 20,000
0 0
330 1,335
NR NR
NR NR
1,835,315.93 5,659.33
808,168.96 3,744.11
0 0
0 0
0 1,319
250 7,971
0 1,191
0 1,885
0 290
0 3,187
17,000 420,878
0 392,457
0 520,751
0 580,170
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,079,699 144,786
2,017,273 192,637
1,864,140 126,895
2,190,205 168,445
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
52,623,884 4,114,327
55,709,320 4,213,873
69,600,386 2,269,988
46,896,645 2,618,812
101,123 58
316,990 60
291,547 781
229,583 19
175,768 34,870
286,025 1,608
231,409 1,214
220,494 4,984
NR NR
NR NR
282,304.34 2,661.73
199,443.74 1,911.27
2,581,969 498,362
2,874,379 336,441
3,293,661 306,258
2,173,475 203,893
98,989 49,139
139,403 91,458
82,082 78,180
66,158 34,397
734,857 76,610
847,767 37,127
752,711 5,731
608,554 7,812
10 8
0 966
9 1,319
0 865
194 1,090
0 1,349
0 486
0 85
11,275 402
1 2,069
1 3,592
11 1,141
774,971 765,225
1,373,492 613,545
4,079,546 599,713
1,767,841 619,675
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
8,861,645
8,778,884
7,705,586
6,617,827
34
171
17
75
2,669
2,750
2,128
1,060
NR
NR
165,206.35
122,772.28
15,971
12,839
11,986
9,712
8,972
6,478
21,261
18,848
31,426
28,748
22,193
14,313
63,356
66,436
89,904
312,782
848,766
906,201
874,112
642,450
249
71
178
255
627,268
762,458
644,984
500,390
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
131,300,653
133,932,386
149,098,929
120,589,717
101,215
406,221
292,345
230,379
233,307
310,383
234,751
228,203
NR
NR
2,382,915.98
1,313,855.78
3,096,302
3,223,659
3,613,224
2,395,301
168,655
246,159
190,966
129,414
1,285,571
1,306,099
1,301,594
1,211,046
307,919
192,621
780,332
579,235
886,200
955,634
918,075
683,412
11,926
2,141
3,771
5,807
3,986,847
5,680,026
8,273,910
6,593,296
\on-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
86,711
90,589
40,711
65,760
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
639.52
1,565.82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0
40
113
300
0
0
2,043
0
0
0
0
3,938
4,194
4,543
5,667
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
... pgj cnem|Ca| ad(je(j to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-10
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
111-91-1 Bis
(2-chloroethoxy)
methane
111-44-4 * Bis(2-chloroethyl)
ether
542-88-1 ** Bis(chloromethyl)
ether
108-60-1 Bis(2-chloro-l-
methylethyl)
ether
56-35-9 * Bis(tributyltin)
oxide
10294-34-5 Boron trichloride
7637-07-2 Boron trifluoride
314-40-9 * Bromacil
53404-19-6 * Bromacil, lithium
salt
7726-95-6 * Bromine
35691-65-7 * 1-Bromo-l-
(bromomethyl)-
1,3-propane-
dicarbonitrile
353-59-3 Bromochloro-
difluoromethane
(Halon 1211)
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 2
99 2
00 3
01 4
98 14
99 15
00 14
01 14
98 2
99 3
00 2
01 2
98 2
99 2
00 4
01 3
98 3
99 5
00 4
01 3
98 5
99 8
00 12
01 11
98 22
99 23
00 26
01 22
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 56
99 50
00 49
01 47
98 2
99 4
00 5
01 5
98 4
99 4
00 6
01 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,434 0 930 1,024
1,314 1 3,697 0
1,335 0 9,302 0
2,290 5 8,593 0
844 4 00
364 24 00
472 2 00
576 15 00
00 00
40 00
05 00
00 00
3,360 46 02
4,110 2 02
2,922 2 04
2,512 2 06
06 02
10 6 01
07 01
06 01
750 0 00
350 0 00
605 0 00
626 0 00
37,802 5 00
16,725 0 00
11,595 0 00
11,496 0 00
35 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
109,167 7,110 7 7,705
247,423 15 0 7,705
268,604 10 0 58,505
322,726 765 0 10,260
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
3,673 0 00
3,979 0 00
2,737 0 00
1,080 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
3,388
5,012
10,637
10,888
848
388
474
591
0
4
5
0
3,408
4,114
2,928
2,520
8
17
8
7
750
350
605
626
37,807
16,725
11,595
11,496
35
10
0
0
123,989
255,143
3^27,119
233,751
0
0
0
0
3,673
3,979
2,737
1,080
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
4
455
505
1
313
6,130
521
0
153
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,372
3,923
22,745
3,476
0
0
0
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
0
5
37,868
936
152
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
3,388
5,016
11,092
11,393
849
701
6,604
1,112
0
157
5
0
3,408
4,114
2,928
2,520
3,380
3,940
22,753
3,483
750
350
605
626
37,807
16,725
11,845
11,496
35
10
0
0
123,994
293,011
328,055
333,903
0
0
0
0
3,673
3,979
2,737
1,080
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do net include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-11
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Bis 98
(2-chloroethoxy) 99
methane 00
01
* Bis(2-chloroethyl) 98
ether 99
00
01
** Bis(chloromethyl) 98
ether 99
00
01
Bis(2-chloro-l- 98
methylethyl) 99
ether 00
01
* Bis(tributyltin) 98
oxide 99
00
01
Boron trichloride 98
99
00
01
Boron trifluoride 98
99
00
01
* Bromacil 98
99
00
01
* Bromacil, lithium 98
salt 99
00
01
* Bromine 98
99
00
01
* 1-Bromo-l- 98
(bromomethyl)- 99
1,3-propane- 00
dicarbonitrile 01
Bromochloro- 98
difluoromethane 99
(Halon 1211) 00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 159,909
0 142,932
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,900,000 0
2,800,000 0
0 0
1,451,713 0
0 58,478
0 35,864
0 49,641
0 43,200
6,700 0
9,100 0
85,596 0
50,626 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
5,670,000 230
130,800 3,421
319,700 1,697,423
908,800 426
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
501,947 0
485,900 0
241,000 0
45,000 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 22,074
426,404 9,541
1,280,773 6,127
927,539 5,321
923,862 98,686
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6,000,000 0
7,210,000 0
5,433,123 0
9,925,905 2,489,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 35
0 0
0 31
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 162,356
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 15
28,000 0
32,371 801
42,698 488
550,609 349,619
1,842,598 455,565
1, 628,247 625,940
2,045,950 122,160
36,500 0
145,933 0
104,878 0
79,474 0
1,410,000 0
5,149,000 0
202,102,743 771
11,815,309 0
336 0
346 530
257 0
457 0
53,000 0
16,000 10,000
16,761 0
28,034 0
462,635 15,255
509,864 1,130
748,803 1,148
703,647 2,307
32,434 0
17,343 0
20,647 0
27,555 1
18,624,717 20,781
918,137 483,028
578,967 347,171
489,191 169,403
11,000 9,824
0 9,595
0 9,570
0 9,413
0 0
0 0
0 2,389
0 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
3,388
5,011
11,103
11,409
853
410
483
711
0
157
3
0
3,500
4,100
2,930
2,520
3,380
4,367
22,752
5,119
335
145
347
348
35,056
16,455
11,232
11,229
1,217
850
0
0
127,419
261,790
327,149
320,022
0
0
0
0
3,673
3,827
2,737
914
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
3,403
33,011
44,275
76,999
1,496,935
3,728,405
3,187,530
3,191,369
36,500
146,090
104,881
79,474
16,313,500
15,163,100
207,539,567
25,684,447
62,194
41,107
72,650
48,776
60,035
35,245
102,704
79,008
512,981
527,449
761,214
717,183
33,651
18,193
20,647
27,556
24,605,503
1,797,176
3,270,410
1,887,842
20,824
9,595
9,570
9,413
505,620
489,727
246,126
45,914
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,834
1,636
2
0
2
1
449
181
25
111
0
0
0
0
194
798
94
22,425
0
0
0
0
174
152
847
166
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-12
-------
Appendix A
Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, b> Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-25-2 Bromoform
74-83-9 * Bromomethane
75-63-8 Bromotrifluoro-
methane
(Halon 1301)
1689-84-5 * Bromoxynil
1689-99-2 * Bromoxynil
octanoate
357-57-3 Brucine
106-99-0 ** 1,3-Butadiene
141-32-2 Butyl acrylate
71-36-3 n-Butyl alcohol
78-92-2 * sec-Butyl alcohol
75-65-0 * tert-Butyl alcohol
106-88-7 ** 1,2-Butylene
oxide
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 3
99 2
00 4
01 1
98 47
99 47
00 50
01 42
98 6
99 6
00 7
01 6
98 2
99 3
00 2
01 2
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 4
98 1
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 200
99 202
00 201
01 200
98 170
99 169
00 167
01 163
98 1,207
99 1,151
00 1,128
01 1,012
98 154
99 148
00 144
01 130
98 110
99 118
00 113
01 121
98 14
99 14
00 15
01 17
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
30 00
71 00
12 0 00
70 00
1,556,612 30 230 11
1,431,753 29 04
954,871 37 59
723,519 139 29,653 6,048
26,842 0 00
30,825 0 00
27,899 0 00
13,451 0 00
506 0 00
30 00
00 00
00 00
1,566 0 00
519 0 00
37 0 15,462 0
00 00
00 00
40 00
00 00
00 00
2,771,886 8,834 732 7,998
2,062,683 1,931 720 127
2,117,926 1,163 850 60,140
2,145,152 1,507 49,062 57,491
212,785 7,790 0 546
245,013 8,747 156 546
233,013 14,566 271 245
151,953 152 0 27
21,707,849 94,523 3,230,606 5,579
20,701,979 56,287 3,189,043 4,626
19,347,222 35,909 3,839,648 63,477
16,851,702 40,175 834,584 2,128
1,010,436 3,950 169,243 13,007
905,211 11,020 145,995 13,708
774,879 11,924 119,420 12,474
787,478 7,025 725,164 11
444,928 30,351 861,956 8,444
400,931 17,334 770,634 756
775,480 9,459 766,198 502
512,122 19,778 614,070 53
10,582 8,401 0 0
11,629 2,402 0 0
7,817 5,700 0 40
6,139 934 0 0
Tol al On-
site
Releases
Pounds
3
8
12
7
1,556,883
1,431,786
954,922
759,359
26,842
30,825
27,899
13,451
506
3
0
0
1,566
519
15,499
0
0
4
0
0
2,789,450
2,065,461
2,180,079
2,253,212
221,121
254,462
248,095
152,132
25,038,557
23,951,935
23,286,256
17,728,589
1,196,636
1,075,934
918,697
1,519,678
1,345,679
1,139,655
1,5:51,639
1,146,023
18,983
14,031
13,557
7,073
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
4
5
0
0
1,603
5
3,441
0
0
0
0
1,483
790
0
0
14,420
8,926
0
0
0
153
0
0
2,567
2,571
185,861
62,670
48,054
32,208
22,782
17,293
398,919
730,471
370,900
1,262,133
16,585
17,436
17,424
10,040
182,246
78,307
115,374
51,146
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
3
12
17
7
1,556,883
1,433,389
954,927
762,800
26,842
30,825
27,899
13,451
1,989
793
0
0
15,986
9,445
15,499
0
0
157
0
0
2,792,017
2,068,032
2,365,940
2,315,882
269,175
286,670
270,877
169,425
25,437,476
24,682,406
23,657,156
18,990,722
1,213,221
1,093,370
936,121
1,529,718
1,527,925
1,267,962
1,667,013
1,197,169
18,983
14,031
13,557
7,073
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR1 not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-13
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
Bromoform 98
99
00
01
* Bromomethane 98
99
00
01
Bromotrifluoro- 98
methane 99
(Halon 1301) 00
01
* Broraoxynil 98
99
00
01
* Bromoxynil 98
octanoate 99
00
01
Brucme 98
99
00
01
** 1,3-Butadiene 98
99
00
01
Butyl acrylate 98
99
00
01
n-Butyl alcohol 98
99
00
01
* sec-Butyl alcohol 98
99
00
01
* tert-Butyl alcohol 98
99
00
01
** 1,2-Butylene oxide 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12,780 0
295,500 0
85,403 0
21,710 0
583,803 0
647,796 0
210,854 0
162,068 6,749
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5,428,139 15,575,833
5,488,890 11,539,996
5,231,395 10,902,156
4,456,061 10,851,688
270,060 950
330,066 1,466
334,515 197
36,195 4
9,987,297 2,589,149
11,752,536 2,288,294
11,575,871 2,116,734
8,927,925 1,935,281
172,123 9,319
380,581 76,228
414,303 17,826
361,442 69,337
693,964 231,409
747,403 20,193
1,255,200 13,016
618,442 224,709
1 0
2 0
0 0
5 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
222,300 280
273,800 160
267,700 2,800
255,702 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
15,244,040 479,609
38,304,604 460,901
23,915,854 826,580
15,604,022 572,433
3,912,299 1,023,562
3,058,697 661,536
1,461,786 659,125
1,901,135 201,352
29,259,817 18,138,506
33,343,813 13,359,119
25,227,636 12,558,115
25,681,561 12,447,831
10,701,253 1,258,820
12,708,755 1,409,442
11,128,795 991,871
17,804,921 1,067,576
37,637,302 11,348,179
38,801,186 9,006,874
18,304,607 8,560,177
28,981,995 8,812,257
0 275,493
0 282,209
0 316,641
261,895 348,640
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
10,594 2
18,216 2
37,797 775
25,984 1,611
491,592 30
1,125,601 2,455
1,078,592 807
2,302,388 621
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 40
0 397
0 171
0 722
0 0
94,553 0
67,901 0
41,188 0
53,603,455 3,927,742
54,190,421 309,263
423,309,451 410,780
67,559,004 901,275
11,904,948 87,942
2,929,487 181,935
1,635,982 191,595
1,206,628 473,280
44,571,246 6,242,842
35,199,526 5,958,606
34,772,758 5,178,159
34,996,925 4,873,723
1,532,725 489,996
1,446,464 175,759
1,961,488 325,349
1,627,836 444,138
2,461,322 1,852,842
1,935,642 1,789,688
3,476,523 2,219,446
4,722,734 1,830,258
498,660 342
382,501 620
154,942 730
52,105 593
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
3
2
15
7
1,553,095
1,346,274
953,986
760,936
26,592
29,446
26,231
10,797
1,244
790
0
0
21,215
13,525
18,689
0
0
157
0
0
2,754,997
2,093,924
2,154,235
2,197,823
232,863
268,977
257,364
167,956
25,701,730
24,822,533
24,133,065
20,642,906
1,223,276
1,100,391
946,413
1,599,508
1,515,800
1,601,437
1,647,961
1,140,456
18,816
14,295
13,631
20,201
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
10,599
18,220
38,587
27,602
2,280,077
3,043,790
2,389,288
3,341,357
610,395
677,242
237,085
179,614
1,244
790
0
0
21,255
13,922
18,860
722
0
94,710
67,901
41,188
97,013,815
112,387,999
466,750,451
102,142,306
17,432,624
7,432,164
4,540,564
3,986,550
136,490,587
126,724,427
115,562,338
109,506,152
15,387,512
17,297,620
15,786,045
22,974,758
55,740,818
53,902,423
35,476,930
46,330,851
793,312
679,627
485,944
683,439
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
14,067
15,326
15
210
6,468
1,629
1,873
2,534
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
776,815
59,750
59,799
12,089
6,129
1,422
215
1,038
58,866
21,589
8,316
58,479
0
0
1,105
135
73
21,125
2,828
1,262
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR. not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-14
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1988, 1995 and 1998-2000
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
123-72-8 * Butyraldehyde
7440-43-9 ** Cadmium
** Cadmium
compounds
156-62-7 * Calcium
cyanamide
133-06-2 * Captan
63-25-2 * Carbaryl
1563-66-2 * Carbofiiran
75-15-0 * Carbon disulfide
56-23-5 *,** Carbon
tetrachloride
463-58-1 Carbonyl sulfide
5234-68-4 * Carboxin
120-80-9 ** Catechol
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 33
99 34
00 31
01 31
98 70
99 65
00 65
01 61
98 135
99 132
00 133
01 124
98 4
99 4
00 3
01 2
98 14
99 14
00 14
01 15
98 25
99 18
00 17
01 21
98 7
99 6
00 6
01 7
98 113
99 119
00 118
01 121
98 71
99 70
00 62
01 58
98 93
99 107
00 109
01 106
98 3
99 4
00 4
01 4
98 144
99 140
00 141
01 132
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
289,956 618 29,000 1,478
295,543 466 29,003 149,000
403,531 3,670 29,003 0
439,797 942 29,003 0
3,427 402 166,607 2,441,086
4,297 291 61,000 1,660,677
2,271 532 69,000 661,690
1,672 279 72,000 652,422
85,302 2,281 226,908 8,691,212
33,861 2,666 100,023 10,491,679
30,067 9,015 110,284 6,149,907
20,746 2,507 90,292 12,492,456
134 0 00
250 0 00
250 0 00
86 0 00
9,213 5 00
5,111 5 00
4,120 5 00
2,668 10 0 0
7,831 10 0 100
5,280 5 0 20,148
4,590 5 00
6,944 5 00
2,937 1 0 0
834 112 0 0
1,628 5 00
1,435 5 00
43,448,281 4,691 16,599 1,651
35,919,874 6,552 16,110 256
40,574,701 3,706 17,456 2,874
18,157,289 30,619 16,745 3,623
275,342 2,836 23,168 1,679
232,988 85 27,548 938
284,301 184 62,203 837
290,082 85 113,881 5,929
19,869,719 0 00
21,351,947 0 00
21,907,039 0 00
18,165,335 0 00
50 00
50 00
40 00
20 00
5,349 24,422 0 1,032
7,037 29,119 0 968
7,870 18,165 0 605
7,656 17,190 0 2,348
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
321,052
474,012
436,204
469,742
2,611,522
1,726,265
733,493
726,373
9,005,703
10,628,229
6,299,273
12,606,001
134
250
250
86
9,218
5,116
4,125
2,678
7,941
25,433
4,595
6,949
2,938
946
1,633
1,440
43,471,222
35,942,792
40,595,737
18,203,276
303,025
261,559
347,525
409,977
19,869,719
21,351,947
21,907,039
18,165,335
5
5
4
2
30,803
37,124
26,640
27,194
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,666
6,827
12,204
7,595
159,392
301,634
7,746
117,964
1,601,415
870,258
2,582,310
2,561,930
0
0
0
0
1,899
1,097
1,985
2,328
9,288
41,403
4,085
5,747
2
23
0
0
5,825
2,763
3,220
3,355
20,251
16,566
2,548
3,543
0
0
0
0
17
154
118
68
938
3,042
2,624
919
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
322,718
480,839
448,408
477,337
2,770,914
2,027,899
741,239
844,337
10,607,118
11,498,487
8,881,583
15,167,931
134
250
250
86
11,117
6,213
6,110
5,006
17,229
66,836
8,680
12,696
2,940
969
1,633
1,440
43,477,047
35,945,555
40,601,957
18,211,631
323,276
278,125
350,073
413,520
19,869,719
21,351,947
21,907,039
18,165,335
22
159
122
70
31,741
40,166
29,264
28,113
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in thai reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufac ured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A- 15
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* ButyraWehyde 98
99
00
01
** Cadmium 98
99
00
01
** Cadmium 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Calcium 98
cyanamide 99
00
01
* Captan 98
99
00
01
* Carbaryl 98
99
00
01
* Carbofuran 98
99
00
01
* Carbon disulfide 98
99
00
01
*,** Carbon 98
tetrachloride 99
00
01
Carbonyl sulfide 98
99
00
01
* Carboxin 98
99
00
01
** Catechol 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,500 31,000
1,500 1,200
0 1,200
0 1,900
1,101,823 321,749
231,447 326,999
17,347 147,964
7,710 51,053
2,566,537 722,234
3,081,739 670,466
3,342,325 812,756
1,987,292 537,375
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,697 0
2,314 0
1,947 0
1,836 0
80,456 0
71,825 97
96,000 0
112,001 0
0 0
0 0
38,200 0
0 0
30,024,800 1,985
25,913,004 1,067
32,143,299 494
18,568,342 109
2,223,265 2,075,495
7,066,850 3,197,695
2,131,751 2,695,645
2,577,719 328,474
0 0
0 0
0 0
120,000 0
1,110 0
1,538 0
1,162 0
688 0
0 0
0 4,594
0 35,136
0 28,586
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,136,982 40,710
4,909,209 40,812
3,177,064 544,327
2,471,672 11,415
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 5,236
0 212
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
79,931 0
64 0
5 0
151,892 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10,895,966 242,037
11,332,692 99,958
11,070,081 115,546
12,720,194 64,281
1,277,378 320,867
869,742 91,975
2,658,397 22,462
2,796,974 38,159
2,759,669 0
4,189,794 0
3,909,451 0
5,471,567 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,720,992 117,794
10,920,586 140,011
6,293,994 72,241
4,962,351 57,100
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,928,784 651,535
7,983,588 176,272
2,198,817 503,656
2,600,986 528,138
27,779 63,036
29,363 11,573
28,617 15,460
3,118 5,886
6,225 52,112
4,654 21,021
75,121 109,942
2,459 1,036
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
77,416 3,944
75,081 17,910
87,768 6,529
102,257 3,691
443,809 24,121
506,541 11,446
514,273 18,519
469,232 10,951
243,293 35,601
162,525 19,615
106,969 34,542
106,951 39,332
34,314,909 251,698
41,970,122 454,153
47,936,880 147,625
41,307,860 145,647
16,050,925 3,042,723
18,126,761 725,638
351,830,194 588,903
15,078,872 757,447
20,273,532 0
79,163,220 0
81,788,605 0
36,226,510 0
0 218
0 60
0 596
0 30
4,447,791 50,640
3,850,404 100,528
2,294,441 174,898
2,078,468 61,673
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
317,838
409,140
477,280
475,568
2,688,393
1,758,914
803,306
877,953
11,587,132
8,529,626
8,840,137
14,160,676
130
26
43
90
11,437
9,949
8,240
5,644
14,617
19,681
14,839
13,059
2,937
14,136
1,074
886
43,261,258
35,869,549
40,603,238
31,775,361
303,924
230,752
338,405
468,608
20,021,053
21,530,378
22,063,175
18,190,898
22
159
120
70
35,139
82,919
28,706
27,811
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
5,108,349
13,521,721
6,902,344
6,089,679
4,202,780
2,358,296
1,012,694
945,720
14,939,476
12,307,718
13,180,281
16,688,838
130
26
43
90
95,494
105,254
104,484
113,428
642,934
609,654
643,636
757,135
281,831
196,276
180,785
147,169
118,992,653
115,640,545
132,017,163
104,581,794
25,294,577
30,309,413
360,265,757
22,046,253
43,054,254
104,883,392
107,761,231
60,008,975
1,350
1,757
1,878
788
14,372,356
15,099,042
8,899,416
7,215,989
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
5,207
81,117
831
164
9,410
10
0
915
59,703
160,626
79,937
220,697
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
275
0
0
0
24,332
22,514
22,401
23,582
4,827
28,179
30,690
25,013
2
5,711
6,001
27,350
0
0
0
0
0
1
54
9
Note1 Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-16
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
2439-01-2 * Chinomethionat
133-90-4 * Chloramben
57-74-9 *,** Chlordane
Not comparable
to prior years***
115-28-6 ** Chlorendic acid
90982-32-4 * Chlorimuron ethyl
7782-50-5 * Chlorine
10049-04-4 * Chlorine dioxide
79-11-8 * Chloioacetic acid
532-27-4 * 2-Chloroaceto-
phenone
4080-31-3 * l-(3-ChIoroallyl)-
3,5,7-tnaza-l-
azomaadaman-
tane chloride
106-47-8 *,** p-Chloroanilme
108-90-7 * Chlorobenzene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 7
99 4
00 20
01 20
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 3
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 1,352
99 1,258
00 1,207
01 1,125
98 122
99 118
00 118
01 116
98 26
99 21
00 23
01 25
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 16
99 12
00 13
01 13
98 5
99 5
00 7
01 7
98 93
99 93
00 90
01 85
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
45 0 20,106 25,548
81 00
13,70 0.00 0.00 8,947.74
15.49 80.00 0.00 3,630.30
30 0 00
32 0 00
34 0 00
53 0 00
30 00
27 0 00
12 0 00
12 0 00
59,689,567 432,868 114,341 210,602
49,220,391 408,373 75,710 110,679
45,589,230 285,008 167,321 252,220
16,001,912 221,803 169,803 49,524
1,018,717 581 0 0
974,051 873 0 5
742,791 584 0 0
582,005 310 0 0
3,585 16 00
4,565 17 00
3,183 17 0 300
3,699 753 0 0
437 11 0 653
217 10 0 509
107 10 0 349
13 10 00
6,201 12 00
132 337 0 0
446 60 00
551 45 0 17,425
775,232 912 184,356 16
694,145 1,684 175,544 214
698,411 474 217,867 1,206
691,985 685 106,453 23
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
45,699
9
8,961.44
3,725.79
30
32
34
53
3
27
12
12
60,447,378
49,815,153
46,293,779
16,443,042
1,019,298
974,929
743,375
582,315
3,601
4,582
3,500
4,452
1,101
736
466
23
6,213
469
506
18,021
960,516
871,587
917,958
799,146
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
22
40
46.59
331.61
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
30,260
67,112
52,868
45,275
0
0
0
0
500
328
250
260
5,138
5,769
14,240
4,382
0
0
5
8,513
21,633
31,670
17,593
5,390
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
45,721
49
9,008.03
4,057.40
30
32
34
58
3
27
12
12
60,477,638
49,882,265
46,346,647
16,488,317
1,019,298
974,929
743,375
582,315
4,101
4,910
3,750
4,712
6,239
6,505
14,706
4,405
6,213
469
511
26,534
982,149
903,257
935,551
804,536
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT Chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for mure information
A-17
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Chinotnethionat 98
99
00
01
* Chloramben 98
99
00
01
*,**Chlordane 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years* * * 01
** Chlorendic acid 98
99
00
01
* Chlorimuron ethyl 98
99
00
01
* Chlorine 98
99
00
01
* Chlorine dioxide 98
99
00
01
* Chloroacetic acid 98
99
00
01
* 2-Chloroaceto- 98
phenone 99
00
01
* l-(3-Chloroallyl)- 98
3,5,7-triaza-l- 99
azoniaadaman- 00
tane chloride 0 1
*,**p-Chloroaniline 98
99
00
01
* Chlorobenzene 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,612 0
2,612 0
72,240,957 88,349
71,647,869 83,825
191,692,658 20,685
155,857,244 14,303
2,725,788 0
722,759 0
700,467 0
761,426 0
85,721 0
83,319 0
46,315 0
39,220 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
78,111 0
31,211 0
26,419 0
25,644 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,367,757 976,071
4,838,112 6,186,066
2,518,468 974,100
2,332,100 875,243
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 25,778
0 0
230.00 0.00
244.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 50,291
2 60,545
14,176,058 3,984
14,646,699 50,600
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
63,818 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
46,000 520
570,000 1,372
74,005 55,813
253,860 2,429
5,511,387 3,557,689
4,363,580 1,850,965
4,699,260 2,122,490
3,692,734 1,586,940
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
187,264 35
470,719 114
812,322.92 4,904.05
463,839.30 457.00
0 567
0 157
0 691
27,044 3,702
0 33,861
0 11,885
0 5,388
0 4,452
254,282,903 969,312
215,968,859 818,038
747,938,290 779,057
364,287,065 535,275
48,701,526 6,000
48,746,241 0
22,907,298 0
42,669,420 0
1,219,307 568
867,368 1,419
1,137,587 1,933
1,095,415 1,775
2,310 12,150
1,834 331,049
1,414 28,161
857 28,459
25,861 6,424
19,048 7,396
19,920 10,947
15,169 7,352
12,153,264 4,805,423
8,869,212 1,680,763
12,004,015 1,307,064
9,074,613 1,501,846
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
45,721
46
9,007.26
4,024.29
30
32
34
46
3
27
12
12
60,462,093
49,793,886
46,228,895
16,700,285
1,063,516
998,505
760,349
581,774
3,250
4,768
3,182
3,941
6,753
6,541
16,153
4,638
16,117
472
503
26,297
985,846
864,813
930,387
802,518
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
258,798
470,879
826,464.23
468,564.59
597
189
725
30,794
33,864
11,912
8,012
7,076
388,093,905
338,373,024
1,000,839,627
552,091,471
52,496,830
50,467,505
24,368,114
44,012,620
1,308,846
956,874
1,252,835
1,140,351
99,324
370,635
72,147
59,598
94,922
598,288
161,188
305,107
29,357,437
28,653,511
24,555,784
19,865,994
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,841
20,568
4,704
126,642
860
260
2,589
174
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
831
16,466
191
257
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT Chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A- 18
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
510-15-6 * Chlorobenzilate
75-68-3 l-Chloro-l,l-di-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-142b)
75-45-6 * Chlorodifluoro-
methane
(HCFC-22)
75-00-3 Chloroethane
67-66-3 *,** Chloroform
74-87-3 * Chloromethane
107-30-2 ** Chloromethyl
methyl ether
563-47-3 ** 3-Chloro-2-
methyl-
1-propene
** Chlorophenols
104-12-1 p-Chlorophenyl
isocyanate
76-06-2 * Chloropicrin
126-99-8 ** Chloroprene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 31
99 35
00 30
01 31
98 251
99 265
00 264
01 253
98 61
99 56
00 60
01 57
98 161
99 155
00 132
01 104
98 112
99 110
00 109
01 96
98 3
99 5
00 4
01 4
98 3
99 4
00 3
01 3
98 12
99 12
00 8
01 11
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 17
99 16
00 14
01 11
98 15
99 11
00 14
01 17
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
21 00
00 00
00 00
5,529,855 40 00
5,644,160 44 00
5,654,567 34 00
5,510,995 15 00
9,201,751 3,652 0 1
8,622,691 3,652 0 1
8,671,088 2,891 0 1
8,722,907 2,891 0 36,000
2,199,019 1,024 67 50
2,134,114 261 130 0
2,067,847 693 110 0
1,301,471 1,033 0 5
6,291,839 127,319 44,107 12,349
5,265,650 86,239 123,696 11,776
3,444,413 56,341 226,742 13,779
1,427,683 18,995 146,747 8,713
2,654,828 1,747 294,101 62
2,778,378 2,159 158,680 8,281
1,910,918 1,182 164,495 1,232
1,738,062 1,004 169,412 12,259
1,000 0 00
1,370 1 0 0
1,600 0 00
1,841 0 00
7,353 0 00
8,716 0 00
8,540 0 00
7,917 0 00
4,885 81 73,548 0
3,525 120 59,159 2
606 100 31,593 1
832 28 40,903 6,365
7,564 0 00
6,651 0 00
7,650 0 00
7,480 0 00
978,218 0 100,000 0
907,146 0 29,000 0
974,421 0 47,000 0
852,009 0 62,000 67,000
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
3
0
0
5,529,895
5,644,204
5,654,601
5,511,010
9,205,404
8,626,344
8,673,980
8,761,798
2,200,160
2,134,505
2,068,650
1,302,509
6,475,614
5,487,361
3,741,275
1,602,138
2,950,738
2,947,498
2,077,827
1,920,737
1,000
1,371
1,600
1,841
7,353
8,716
8,540
7,917
78,514
62,806
32,300
48,128
7,564
6,651
7,650
7,480
1,078,218
936,146
1,021,421
981,009
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
10
10
260
5,593
5,108
4,693
9,732
50,648
67,799
57,036
50,777
3,903
2,309
34,649
50,548
46,078
91,880
11,270
25,686
959
6,650
9,613
6,778
0
169
10
260
0
0
0
0
12,188
3,624
1,816
4,625
270
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
13
10
260
5,535,488
5,649,312
5,659,294
5,520,742
9,256,052
8,694,143
8,731,016
8,812,576
2,204,063
2,136,814
2,103,299
1,353,057
6,521,692
5,579,241
3,752,545
1,627,824
2,951,697
2,954,148
2,087,440
1,927,515
1,000
1,540
1,610
2,101
7,353
8,716
8,540
7,917
90,702
66,430
34,116
52,753
7,834
6,652
7,650
7,480
1,078,219
936,146
1,021,421
981,009
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subntle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A- 19
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Chlorobenzilate 98
99
00
01
l-Chloro-l,l-di- 98
fluoroethane 99
(HCFC-142b) 00
01
* Chlorodifluoro- 98
methane 99
(HCFC-22) 00
01
Chloroethane 98
99
00
01
*,** Chloroform 98
99
00
01
* Chloromethane 98
99
00
01
** Chloromethyl 98
methyl ether 99
00
01
** 3-Chloro-2- 98
methyl- 99
1 -propene 00
01
** Chlorophenols 98
99
00
01
p-Chlorophenyl 98
isocyanate 99
00
01
* Chloropicrin 98
99
00
01
** Chloroprene 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
67 0
12,089,067 0
48,356,067 0
48,356,082 0
698,765 168,042
867,735 506,388
1,159,592 523,180
1,134,519 517,831
5,135,802 170,083
535,427 429,824
485,765 260,018
691,700 2,238
6,785,284 1,887,187
9,158,233 2,771,608
8,175,408 2,033,975
7,834,746 696,259
3,447,064 23,740
3,323,864 1
2,500,325 0
3,999,667 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,737,000 0
2,148,700 0
1,838,000 0
3,780,252 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
2,250 1,064
2,206 914
2,112 0
8,034 0
0 306,514
0 584,238
7,264 642,816
140,000 202,653
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 268
0 5,400
0 142,321
0 101,208
0 27,768
0 237
0 2,422
0 1,884
2 40
13,263,574 17,934
22,516,043 119,801
37,990,489 238,935
35,104,901 64,005
5,135,376 461,943
1,624,788 557,712
3,803,728 294,764
3,636,710 298,893
4,261,426 17,950
5,274,618 2,063
5,631,302 69,978
4,113,646 42,634
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 372
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,009 62,967
2,837 78,708
2,456 2,991
2,178 2,217
0 0
0 0
0 905
0 0
2,150,000 79,591
1,945,200 798
1,959,118 29,272
1,108,175 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
41,000 0
53,702 874
87,104 113
671,283 165,589
1,128,410 190,798
1,289,639 142,684
1,412,130 148,939
505,214 291,198
359,463 204,516
549,878 743,079
457,236 304,036
35,547,916 337,226
28,690,272 504,451
22,965,104 475,183
12,826,001 545,601
22,151,133 4,128,642
27,717,442 2,212,418
132,136,466 2,006,659
18,332,567 2,332,433
8,711,360 2,289,660
14,091,248 234,595
118,480,361 120,870
8,319,643 223,806
280 0
164,969 0
133,017 791
467,477 16
637,973 344
550,770 16,664
538,391 7,504
1,304,638 15,111
578,888 17,452
1,929,421 3,710
367,336 3,534
502,715 3,327
1,110 483
4,233 412
4,620 942
1,225 6,814
8,962,700 209,357
8,773,757 115,522
5,818,742 59,694
4,122,930 29,503
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
9
8
69
5,538,107
5,577,181
5,671,815
5,483,368
9,350,346
8,716,127
8,747,437
8,696,613
2,206,782
2,135,609
2,072,145
1,305,302
6,488,716
5,466,705
3,680,517
1,635,589
2,936,003
2,951,070
2,067,939
1,923,489
1,000
1,535
1,465
1,734
7,353
8,525
8,329
7,917
89,720
65,357
32,958
55,203
7,548
6,651
7,650
7,614
1,077,993
935,904
1,021,419
980,801
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
41,009
54,584
87,884
6,380,446
19,127,777
55,561,413
55,428,287
11,013,802
10,656,651
11,725,050
11,110,277
56,679,317
54,931,427
64,487,639
50,539,748
47,038,281
49,508,906
152,131,516
34,767,197
21,687,203
25,877,459
128,870,775
18,622,885
1,280
166,504
135,273
469,929
645,670
575,959
554,224
1,327,666
3,487,036
4,228,733
2,247,275
4,345,892
12,455
14,416
16,229
23,687
12,786,155
12,355,419
9,538,325
6,584,062
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
102
12
3,815
35
127,066
28,168
102,948
186,166
134
1,400
543
3,946
21,625
51,663
32,396
41,432
12,001
36,410
8,398
5,558
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
725
1,070
858
341
0
10
0
56
10
0
0
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-20
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release arse! Other
Management Data, 1998-200''
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
542-76-7 3-Chloropro-
pionitrile
63938-10-3 Chlorotetrafluoro-
ethane
354-25-6 l-Chloro-1,1,2,2-
tetrafluoroethane
(HCFC-124a)
2837-89-0 2-Chloro-l, 1,1,2-
tetrafluoroethane
(HCFC-124)
1897-45-6 *,** Chlorothalonil
95-69-2 ** p-Chloro-o-
toluidme
75-88-7 2-Chloro- 1,1,1 -
trifluoroethane
(HCFC-133a)
75-72-9 Chlorotrifluoro-
methane(CFC-13)
460-35-5 3-Chloro-l,l,l-
trifluoropropane
(HCFC-253fb)
5598-13-0 * Chlorpynfos
methyl
64902-72-3 * Chlorsulfuron
7440-47-3 Chromium
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 1
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 3
99 3
00 4
01 6
98 24
99 23
00 23
01 21
98 26
99 20
00 21
01 19
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 4
99 3
00 3
01 6
98 1
99 2
00 3
01 5
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 5
99 4
00 4
01 2
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 2,114
99 2,156
00 2,146
01 2,010
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
40 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
129,800 0 00
40,043 0 00
00 00
23,336 0 00
59,525 0 00
48,929 0 00
47,509 0 00
751,326 5 0 0
604,372 5 00
580,413 5 00
677,469 5 00
9,236 35 5 32,000
5,106 7 00
4,882 44 00
7,225 179 0 0
162,775 52 00
23,950 30 00
77,750 0 00
52,837 34 00
14,700 5 00
10,790 5 00
17,101 5 0 0
54,074 5 00
500 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
713,379 38,281 260,457 15,823,485
670,436 31,600 38,306 11,784,728
517,613 13,926 348 6,547,140
296,698 15,230 83,763 4,827,123
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
4
0
0
0
129,800
40,043
0
23,336
59,525
48,929
47,509
751,331
604,377
580,418
677,474
41,276
5,113
4,926
7,404
162,827
23,980
77,750
52,871
14,705
10,795
17,106
54,079
500
10
10
0
1
1
1
1
16,835,601
12,525,070
7,07 9,026
5,222,815
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
153
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
301,806
280,116
201,402
290,303
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
24,197
80,821
0
0
0
0
0
14,527,534
16,906,623
8,048,482
9,151,477
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
157
0
0
0
129,800
40,043
0
23,336
59,525
48,929
47,509
751,331
604,377
580,418
677,474
343,082
285,229
206,328
297,707
162,827
23,980
77,750
53,371
14,705
10,795
17,106
54,079
500
24,207
80,831
0
1
1
1
1
31,363,136
29,431,693
15,127,508
14,374,292
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information).
A-21
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
3-Chloropro- 98
pionitrile 99
00
01
Chlorotetrafluoro- 98
ethane 99
00
01
l-Chloro-1,1,2,2- 98
tetrafluoroethane 99
(HCFC-124a) 00
01
2-Chloro-l,l,l,2- 98
tetrafluoroethane 99
(HCFC-124) 00
01
*,**Chlorothalonil 98
99
00
01
** p-Chloro-o- 98
toluidme 99
00
01
2-CMoro- 1,1,1- 98
trifluoroethane 99
(HCFC-133a) 00
01
Chlorotrifluoro- 98
methane (CFC-13) 99
00
01
3-Chloro-l,l,l- 98
tnfluoropropane 99
(HCFC-253fb) 00
01
* Chlorpyrifos 98
methyl 99
00
01
* Chlorsulftiron 98
99
00
01
Chromium 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
44,530 282,345
110,249 246,089
135,092 346,497
361,692 99,773
4,726 0
25,082 0
15,267 0
13,720 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 33,339
0 18,000
0 15,600
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
2,000 0
4,000 0
4,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
88,171,850 93,142,064
28,740,065 99,011,362
23,423,445 95,016,722
16,371,912 90,302,380
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
86,318 17,198
0 1,555
376,580 20
0 5
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
106,854 0
55,812 0
31,065 0
29,571 0
47,355 0
0 0
36,829 0
165,890 0
457,049 0
680,013 0
970,393 62,700
501,437 0
263,090 1,085
445,998 0
4,035,576 6,456
65,406 195,241
77,915 149,720
44,246 114,543
53,916 505,497
33,000 0
250,000 0
310,000 3,600
1,271,983 54,600
0 0
0 0
57,159 0
35,300 0
0 4,990
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10,508
0 2,221
0 4,078
0 650
835,345 1,239,055
468,411 1,048,208
177,536 509,591
114,307 169,234
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
157
0
0
0
129,800
40,043
0
23,136
59,325
48,729
47,107
750,815
604,320
580,653
677,703
343,120
285,866
206,322
505,766
162,925
23,700
77,500
52,816
14,705
10,795
17,106
54,079
285
8
80,824
0
1
1
1
1
30,255,826
24,573,633
15,266,685
13,540,474
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
107,011
55,812
31,065
29,571
177,155
40,043
36,829
189,026
516,374
728,742
1,080,200
1,579,127
1,224,833
1,508,240
5,181,200
608,493
538,583
380,378
1,078,899
195,925
273,700
391,100
1,379,399
14,705
44,134
92,265
104,979
7,275
4,008
84,824
0
10,509
2,222
4,079
651
213,747,656
153,843,234
134,770,580
120,498,312
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
476
30
40
371
14,677
419
1,614
24
931
4
0
0
441
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55,099
3,888,698
71,738
2,499,500
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-22
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
** Chromium
compounds
4680-78-8 C.I. Acid Green 3
6459-94-5 ** C.I. Acid Red 1 14
569-64-2 * C.I. Basic Green 4
989-38-8 C.I. Basic Red 1
1937-37-7 ** C.I Direct
Black 38
28407-37-6 C.I. Direct
Blue 21 8
2602-46-2 ** C I. Direct Blue 6
16071-86-6 ** C.I. Direct
Brown 95
2832-40-8 C.I. Disperse
Yellow 3
3761-53-3 ** C.I. Food Red 5
81-88-9 C.I. Food Red 15
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1,852
99 1,821
00 1,874
01 1,770
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 4
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 1
99 2
00 2
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 6
99 8
00 8
01 5
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 2
99 3
00 4
01 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
628,699 228,657 1,542,550 93,054,932
743,915 196,962 1,545,417 154,382,566
732,845 225,209 3,502,875 125,027,704
671,106 178,352 2,240,166 96,718,636
00 00
00 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
0 10 05
0 10 00
0 20 0 1,704
00 00
205 25 00
50 25 00
31 25 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 0 23,886
00 0 14,223
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
95,454,838
156,868,860
129,488,633
99,808,260
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
10
1,724
0
230
75
56
250
0
0
23,886
14,223
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
19,513,222
17,199,127
19,786,183
16,725,832
0
0
0
750
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,142
2,259
3,848
2,500
876
900
450
250
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1 14,968,060
174,067,987
149,274,816
116,534,092
0
0
0
755
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,157
2,269
5,572
2,500
1,106
975
506
500
0
0
23,886
14,223
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For chromium compounds, applies only to chromium (VI) compounds
A-23
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
** Chromium 98
compounds 99
00
01
C.I. Acid Green 3 98
99
00
01
** C.I. Acid Red 114 98
99
00
01
* C.I. Basic Green 4 98
99
00
01
C.I. Basic Red 1 98
99
00
01
** C.I. Direct 98
Black 38 99
00
01
C.I. Direct 98
Blue 218 99
00
01
** C.I Direct Blue 6 98
99
00
01
** C.I. Direct 98
Brown 95 99
00
01
C.I. Disperse 98
Yellow 3 99
00
01
** C.I. Food Red 5 98
99
00
01
C.I. Food Red 15 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
37,465,632 33,765,261
27,144,022 36,832,948
20,418,205 32,949,749
13,650,741 27,868,512
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 260
0 450
0 1,100
0 550
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
10,015 55,547
2,000 64,829
6,819 22,274
5,052 26,501
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,228,418 2,931,965
8,889,310 1,494,501
10,768,040 1,581,786
2,463,858 843,012
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 998
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
312 1,417
53 1,622
13,326 1,984
0 1,352
0 1,882
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
114,025,424
131,580,698
131,647,397
117,396,576
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,144
2,262
2,249
2,461
1,106
950
506
347
0
0
23,886
14,223
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
189,482,262
206,008,308
197,394,270
162,254,252
0
0
0
1,018
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,133
4,387
18,659
4,363
2,988
950
506
347
0
0
23,886
14,223
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
185,974
44,444,962
19,271,440
378,943
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For chromium compounds, applies only to chromium (VI) compounds
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-24
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
3118-97-6 C.I. Solvent
Orange 7
97-56-3 ** C I. Solvent
Yellow 3
842-07-9 C.I. Solvent
Yellow 14
492-80-8 *,** C I. Solvent
Yellow 34
128-66-5 C.I. Vat Yellow 4
7440-48-4 ** Cobalt
** Cobalt compounds
7440-50-8 * Copper
Copper
compounds
8001-58-9 *,** Creosote
120-71-8 ** p-Cresidine
108-39-4 * m-Cresol
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 1
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 283
99 264
00 286
01 284
98 445
99 448
00 460
01 444
98 2,958
99 2,915
00 2,904
01 2,811
98 1,995
99 2,001
00 2,029
01 1,994
98 92
99 90
00 93
01 88
98 4
99 3
00 4
01 3
98 30
99 31
00 34
01 30
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
42,618 3,604 0 218,794
25,450 5,600 0 88,918
32,102 3,963 2 60,123
24,612 3,123 0 575,946
87,347 59,419 44,956 13,131,037
95,211 83,774 47,422 14,818,816
80,163 76,885 56,126 15,557,759
64,496 47,966 35,530 14,065,530
1,304,889 55,098 79,845 280,082,263
2,081,923 36,445 62,372 14,617,580
1,120,253 39,743 70,577 7,961,089
821,838 46,559 53,846 10,168,637
4,127,028 465,629 1,562,046 1,285,621,559
2,073,439 361,587 1,521,336 1,752,494,687
1,654,782 426,931 1,737,251 1,346,080,047
1,416,114 418,663 894,183 998,260,861
782,351 24,842 0 2,188,743
736,624 22,319 0 1,208,983
704,754 24,824 0 218,856
516,899 2,464 0 363,262
2,400 0 00
1,730 410 0 0
1,732 224 0 0
1,080 0 00
45,008 141 502,670 4,655
42,008 671 401,261 3,096
39,742 42 543,220 40
51,458 85 420,377 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
265,016
119,968
96,190
603,681
13,322,759
15,045,223
15,770,933
14,213,522
281,522,095
16,798,320
9,191,662
11,090,881
1,291,776,262
1,756,451,049
1,349,899,011
l,OOCi,989,821
2,995,936
1,967,926
948,434
882,625
2,400
2,140
1,956
1,080
552,474
447,036
583,044
471,920
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
157
0
0
433,801
320,379
366,682
379,638
818,068
924,994
1,006,033
1,244,198
11,739,541
11,817,202
13,694,211
8,268,966
13,408,397
13,979,051
18,165,775
17,096,211
1,148,219
632,924
1,057,402
153,776
0
0
12,249
0
632
1,034
1,685
1,275
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
162
0
0
698,817
440,347
462,872
983,319
14,140,827
15,970,217
16,776,966
15,457,720
293,261,636
28,615,521
22,885,873
19,359,847
1,305,184,659
1,770,430,100
1,368,064,786
1,018,086,032
4,144,155
2,600,850
2,005,836
1,036,401
2,400
2,140
14,205
1,080
553,106
448,070
584,729
473,195
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998).
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-25
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
C.I. Solvent 98
Orange 7 99
00
01
** C.I. Solvent 98
Yellow 3 99
00
01
C.I. Solvent 98
Yellow 14 99
00
01
*,**C.I. Solvent 98
Yellow 34 99
00
01
C.I. Vat Yellow 4 98
99
00
01
** Cobalt 98
99
00
01
** Cobalt compounds 98
99
00
01
* Copper 98
99
00
01
Copper 98
compounds 99
00
01
*,**Creosote 98
99
00
01
** p-Cresidine 98
99
00
01
* m-Cresol 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
4,273,633 7,997,671
4,539,554 8,001,583
4,162,386 8,866,422
2,451,508 7,410,832
191,148 1,675,930
899,256 1,466,325
2,017,554 1,536,193
1,344,985 1,392,035
541,603,543 597,026,473
470,902,462 629,945,848
647,751,933 673,495,116
489,376,136 573,888,780
191,659,753 154,893,102
222,038,955 153,229,500
209,361,243 162,903,053
143,657,931 106,728,311
11,514,469 717,808
6,427,378 696,540
10,151,880 0
6,692,859 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,769,226 1,064,540
32,821 943,956
1,398,437 1,660,747
652,486 1,655,022
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,440
0 10,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 7,985
117 14,204
0 6,203
0 4,167
189,372 499,061
0 331
49,383 188,811
0 2,128
0 23,292
1,200 324,339
0 18,278
0 12,305
2,626,362 130,557
2,144,276 163,477
2,531,307 292,799
4,100,330 767,402
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
649,489 64,402
691,506 65,656
686,588 22,475
1,198,864 62,314
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
129,504 0
107,973 787
78,458 82
14,107 32,472
5,886 14,217
17,127 16,005
817 1,259
1,470,626 37,272
1,157,119 72,378
1,631,672 28,329
2,042,190 30,938
45,035,980 1,454,516
395,074 1,711,216
474,319 3,894,570
331,409 936,215
3,257,445 1,999,760
10,352,456 1,976,638
868,138 1,982,553
421,761 632,410
1,363,687 944,406
1,923,025 1,051,957
9,033,454 1,436,967
7,686,962 614,207
0 29,000
1,106 5,700
528 25,949
0 4,019
281,132 8,216
797,647 7,763
843,146 8,353
643,258 9,540
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
162
0
0
483,832
332,657
314,679
924,297
14,146,663
15,953,758
16,726,356
15,473,043
290,400,181
23,764,384
20,908,127
23,466,362
1,302,895,172
1,445,979,192
1,210,558,828
1,012,319,638
3,995,897
2,539,931
2,101,536
1,075,810
2,400
1,387
1,956
1,080
554,577
452,180
587,133
472,085
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
129,666
108,760
80,310
12,811,715
12,893,897
13,376,620
10,788,713
17,529,624
19,563,157
21,946,307
20,287,358
,476,209,126
,126,719,315
,346,762,258
,088,001,030
,654,728,524
,833,902,280
,585,692,093
1,263,772,355
21,293,186
14,946,584
25,547,943
20,937,570
31,400
8,193
28,433
5,099
4,391,582
2,991,529
5,206,879
4,693,569
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
295
23
102
17
5,594
3,776
576
107,691
952,169
239,509
1,623,598
812,440
4,446,894
334,455,777
164,178,605
9,414,992
541,740
519,697
576,812
288,687
0
0
0
0
719
667
94
308
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-26
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
95-48-7 o-Cresol
106-44-5 p-Cresol
1319-77-3 * Cresol (mixed
isomers)
4170-30-3 * Crotonaldehyde
98-82-8 Cumene
80-15-9 Cumene
hydroperoxide
135-20-6 ** Cupferron
21725-46-2 * Cyanazme
Cyanide
compounds
1134-23-2 * Cycloate
110-82-7 * Cyclohexane
108-93-0 * Cyclohexanol
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 27
99 32
00 30
01 28
98 35
99 36
00 36
01 32
98 169
99 172
00 176
01 184
98 7
99 11
00 12
01 12
98 411
99 394
00 380
01 363
98 45
99 52
00 51
01 45
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 1
98 7
99 3
00 1
01 4
98 333
99 313
00 295
01 282
98 3
99 3
00 2
01 1
98 583
99 575
00 577
01 577
98 30
99 31
00 36
01 37
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
9,282 16 466,578 20
11,776 20 381,626 11,790
10,721 14 502,115 13
6,163 20 391,737 7
57,016 43 299,485 0
44,966 423 245,084 68
41,996 398 321,803 5
46,684 38 251,649 0
1,563,084 8,625 417,783 24,856
1,426,424 5,070 899,887 73,277
1,289,382 6,023 732,846 69,732
1,165,462 9,065 613,148 3,716
29,584 3,800 1,300 0
28,883 37,298 1,350 0
24,628 36,838 1,400 10
12,762 1,770 90 1
1,396,582 665 1,040 35,854
1,446,471 3,152 1,271 35,209
1,300,260 665 642 46,413
1,259,720 1,190 795 1,733
75,036 79 210,000 40,023
63,403 120 330,000 40,023
60,538 94 130,000 40,023
41,416 100 69,000 0
00 00
00 00
0 343 00
00 00
202 0 0 12,000
144 0 0 81,464
33 0 00
12 0 0 39,754
764,839 57,628 3,781,134 3,990,639
957,013 70,468 3,478,749 2,497,983
641,059 72,247 3,920,932 1,796,760
480,029 102,668 3,949,978 2,809,960
97 113 77 0
625 113 89 0
14 0 53 0
00 00
6,331,898 13,749 356,858 1,608
5,366,718 13,353 334,424 7,472
4,912,875 18,086 296,644 4,118
4,309,434 15,061 206,386 4,846
300,667 298 4,307,800 0
161,533 41 3,730,307 0
146,930 4,983 3,867,623 311,600
173,951 6,147 2,956,777 0
ToUil On-
site
Releases
Pounds
475,896
405,212
512,863
397,927
356,544
290,541
364,202
298,371
2,014,348
2,404,658
2,097,983
1,791,391
34,684
67,531
62,876
14,623
1,434,141
1,486,103
1,347,980
1,263,438
325,138
433,546
230,655
110,516
0
0
343
0
1 2,202
81,608
33
39,766
8,594,240
7,004,213
6,430,998
7,342,635
287
827
67
0
6,704,113
5,721,967
5,231,723
4,535,727
4,608,765
3,891,881
4,331,136
3,136,875
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
39,525
3,417
5,023
762
50,556
33,106
33,566
10,526
19,813
134,505
95,446
9,484
0
176
10
505
33,544
18,306
98,072
10,256
10,756
24,178
9,389
6,458
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,900
505
158,612
83,670
87,386
26,631
4
684
164
0
68,085
114,837
49,922
38,914
1,503
1,062
4,857
1,034
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
515,421
408,629
517,886
398,689
407,100
323,647
397,768
308,897
2,034,161
2,539,163
2,193,429
1,800,875
34,684
67,707
62,886
15,128
1,467,685
1,504,409
1,446,052
1,273,694
335,894
457,724
240,044
116,974
0
0
343
0
12,202
81,608
7,933
40,271
8,752,852
7,087,883
6,518,384
7,369,266
291
1,511
231
0
6,772,198
5,836,804
5,281,645
4,574,641
4,610,268
3,892,943
4,335,993
3,137,909
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-27
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
o-Cresol 98
99
00
01
p-Cresol 98
99
00
01
* Cresol (mixed 98
isomers) 99
00
01
* Crotonaldehyde 98
99
00
01
Cumene 98
99
00
01
Cumene 98
hydroperoxide 99
00
01
** Cupferron 98
99
00
01
* Cyanazme 98
99
00
01
Cyanide 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Cycloate 98
99
00
01
* Cyclohexane 98
99
00
01
* Cyclohexanol 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
95,701 0
29,734 75
101,940 0
6,920 0
83,138 654,268
21,521 471,978
12,896 817,983
10,504 1,655,022
125,174 681,073
288,823 816,203
812,482 1,322,568
783,546 727,533
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
19,348,952 171,769
21,371,054 82,596
558,280,896 115,999
817,515,105 122,530
0 0
0 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6,467,589 58,277
1,559,117 24,093
1,464,044 10,232
1,394,137 33,789
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
67,480,363 640,515
44,316,651 1,025,390
36,850,993 895,985
20,014,561 325,021
0 0
0 100
0 2,170
35,151 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
339,395 46,742
250,748 69,107
255,956 75,292
400,662 149,696
449,080 122,235
409,814 150,975
547,928 129,287
937,310 94,806
7,298,232 3,122,331
5,770,024 3,305,210
4,773,875 892,816
3,120,954 717,469
1,837,500 0
1,823,660 7,492
2,156,006 1,620
1,617,918 7,381
9,245,221 1,470,333
5,593,591 1,761,187
3,860,482 1,517,251
5,041,374 1,276,359
0 1,066
500 51,159
400 798
0 2,663
13,228 659
3,750 9,623
15,075 0
12,965 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7,029,028 2,380
5,174,351 147
4,949,571 12,381
4,557,346 2,604
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18,372,608 8,293,304
15,678,779 4,690,406
23,095,054 11,623,278
16,990,560 8,749,306
3,021,113 75,805
1,781,743 64,476
3,097,376 169,351
2,251,145 922,762
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
265,533 17,724
728,004 18,496
676,737 4,341
504,983 6,903
1,214,690 54,263
1,905,298 45,727
1,945,694 5,971
931,388 13,651
16,916,516 418,779
18,526,087 337,950
11,498,011 376,748
11,854,496 609,310
569,220 16
1,508,161 1,552
1,423,970 799
330,762 95
16,893,435 228,311
13,243,924 145,579
7,942,699 108,798
7,167,513 132,066
399,343 278,331
1,207,308 464,451
1,557,155 371,483
702,761 146,345
0 0
0 0
3,432 0
0 0
43,000 27,576
0 75,400
0 27,430
28,576 12,910
34,241,538 779,104
25,228,314 1,080,231
19,579,957 825,248
24,388,231 762,211
1,148 3,574
1,097 2,054
53 0
0 0
25,297,588 4,629,055
25,920,813 2,318,811
230,547,417 2,034,155
22,507,761 1,337,862
162,781 104,240
237,950 89,275
467,955 97,320
680,329 25,936
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
516,778
409,035
516,682
397,336
408,678
322,512
397,627
307,808
2,040,242
2,578,585
2,229,721
1,798,977
34,884
67,099
62,546
14,513
1,573,770
1,571,600
1,489,884
1,315,128
333,832
453,613
239,164
123,949
0
0
343
0
12,453
157,031
27,430
40,194
8,633,758
7,144,343
6,535,442
7,375,880
289
600
230
0
6,561,887
5,854,091
5,211,818
4,946,877
4,649,094
3,871,928
4,039,779
3,164,452
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,281,873
1,505,199
1,630,948
1,466,500
2,986,352
3,327,825
3,857,386
3,950,489
30,602,347
31,622,882
21,906,221
19,612,285
2,441,620
3,407,964
3,644,941
1,970,669
48,931,791
43,769,531
573,316,009
832,570,075
1,012,572
2,177,037
2,169,000
975,718
13,887
13,373
18,850
12,965
83,029
232,431
54,860
81,680
57,211,674
40,210,596
33,376,875
38,514,198
5,011
3,751
283
0
131,275,320
99,804,941
310,258,700
74,871,948
8,013,033
6,045,472
7,873,951
7,079,775
\on-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
376
89
65
233
280
230
150
182
3
1,707
963
398
0
0
0
0
1,764
543
1,937
3,467
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,500
52,368
2,457
5,636
0
1,652
0
0
9,190
177,184
73,372
24,106
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-28
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
68359-37-5 * Cyfluthrin
68085-85-8 * Cyhalothrin
94-75-7 *,** 2,4-D (acetic acid)
533-74-4 * Dazomet
53404-60-7 * Dazomet, sodium
salt
94-82-6 * 2,4-DB
1929-73-3 *,** 2,4-D butoxyethyl
ester
94-80-4 *,** 2,4-D butyl ester
2971-38-2 ** 2,4-D chlorocrotyl
ester
1163-19-5 Decabromodi-
phenyl
oxide
13684-56-5 * Desmedipham
1928-43-4 *,** 2,4-D 2-
Ethylhexyl
ester
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 3
99 5
00 3
01 3
98 No reports
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 34
99 35
00 30
01 28
98 14
99 15
00 19
01 14
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 3
99 2
00 3
01 2
98 2
99 3
00 4
01 3
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 147
99 149
00 154
01 142
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 10
99 10
00 10
01 9
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
41 00
16 72 00
3 22 00
1 11 00
00 00
00 00
3,988 88 31,209 1,798
7,913 74 22,290 1,798
6,816 256 250 1,831
2,247 13 250 1,509
00 00
250 450 0 5
2,792 600 13,515 0
0 280 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
17 0 00
17 0 00
20 0 00
17 0 00
255 0 00
255 0 00
255 0 00
4,900 0 00
10 00
01 00
41 00
1,201 1 0 0
31,114 3,168 0 501,253
116,241 2,701 0 746,169
106,262 9,006 0 888,246
97,198 6,471 0 545,872
94 0 00
62 0 00
52 0 00
4,722 5 00
4,672 5 00
4,237 0 00
2,311 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
5
88
25
12
0
0
37,083
32,075
9,153
4,019
0
705
16,907
280
0
0
0
0
17
17
20
17
255
255
255
4,900
1
1
5
1,202
53:5,535
86:5,111
1,003,514
649,541
94
62
52
4,727
4,677
4,237
2,311
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,156
11,906
23,964
9,597
1,274
250
0
1,950
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
756,054
894,293
989,139
787,927
0
0
0
1,735
927
250
750
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
5
88
25
12
0
0
40,239
43,981
33,117
13,616
1,274
955
16,907
2,230
0
0
0
0
17
17
20
17
255
255
255
4,900
1
1
5
1,202
1,291,589
1,759,404
1,992,653
1,437,468
94
62
52
6,462
5,604
4,487
3,061
Note: On-slte Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-29
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Cyfluthrin 98
99
00
01
* Cyhalothrin 98
99
00
01
*,**2,4-D (acetic acid) 98
99
00
01
* Dazomet 98
99
00
01
* Dazomet, sodium 98
salt 99
00
01
* 2,4-DB 98
99
00
01
*,**2,4-Dbutoxyethyl 98
ester 99
00
01
*,**2,4-D butyl ester 98
99
00
01
** 2,4-D chlorocrotyl 98
ester 99
00
01
Decabromodi- 98
phenyl 99
oxide 00
01
* Desmedipham 98
99
00
01
*,**2,4-D2- 98
Ethylhexyl 99
ester 00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
87,757 0
94,815 0
15,559 0
12,447 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
264,731 88,843
368,187 29,609
342,183 234,295
322,244 90,890
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
7,870 0
13,250 0
21,312 0
5,175 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 11
0 0
0 769
0 31
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 21,140
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
385 3,214
6,600 8,732
0 8,927
0 6,602
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
19,412 964
16,807 1,623
14,245 790
12,750 1,313
0 0
0 0
236,875 59,436
504,552 63,712
553,647 30,092
632,771 45,258
100 2,100
13,093 9,803
40,100 20,671
4,048 7,884
73 12,620
38 12,165
72 12,060
38 4,605
0 14
0 8
0 19
0 57
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,400 0
11,000 0
11,900 0
12 0
43,588 262,535
88,196 389,557
123,853 294,412
44,688 280,374
0 1,150
0 691
0 205
0 14,179
0 9,898
0 9,956
0 2,802
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
5
83
25
11
0
0
40,156
48,304
39,139
11,360
1,400
602
16,915
464
90
4
8
4
17
17
10
17
76
26
89
4,500
1
1
4
1,202
1,261,455
1,721,004
1,929,954
1,505,826
94
62
52
6,334
6,150
4,933
3,072
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
20,381
18,513
15,060
14,074
0
0
424,235
711,383
639,206
701,867
3,600
23,498
77,686
12,396
12,783
12,207
12,140
4,647
21,171
25
29
74
76
26
89
4,500
9,401
11,001
11,904
1,214
1,924,751
2,611,885
2,933,624
2,250,624
1,244
753
257
28,383
29,298
36,201
11,049
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
5,763
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-30
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
53404-37-8 *,** 2,4-D 2-Ethyl-4-
methylpentyl ester
2303-16-4 * Diallate
615-05-4 ** 2,4-Diamino-
anisole
39156-41-7 ** 2,4-Diammo-
anisole sulfate
101-80-4 ** 4,4'-Diaminodi-
phenyl ether
95-80-7 ** 2,4-Diammo-
toluene
25376-45-8 ** Diaminotoluene
(mixed isomers)
333-41-5 * Diazmon
334-88-3 Diazomethane
132-64-9 Dibenzofuran
96-12-8 *,** l,2-Dibromo-3-
chloropropane
106-93-4 *,** 1,2-Dibromo-
ethane
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 5
99 6
00 5
01 8
98 15
99 17
00 18
01 18
98 34
99 37
00 34
01 34
98 No reports
99 1
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 44
99 39
00 45
01 44
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 14
99 16
00 19
01 16
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
71 00
60 00
60 00
00 00
22 340 0 0
169 449 0 0
336 359 0 0
246 361 0 0
1,959 0 00
664 0 00
470 0 00
953 5 00
13,533 5,785 13,000 205
10,668 28,634 6,200 14
9,216 1,929 23,000 13
11,022 5,934 13,000 5
13,579 11 0 0
26,547 13 0 0
13,109 1,313 0 0
7,998 14 00
40 00
94,230 29 0 56,670
57,747 20 0 40
33,392 16 00
16,918 13 02
00 00
00 00
60 00
60 00
12,858 6 0 1
12,019 12 07
12,827 11 69 0
10,428 6 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
8
6
6
0
362
618
695
607
1,959
664
470
958
32,523
45,516
34,158
29,961
13,590
26,560
14,422
8,012
4
150,929
57,807
33,408
16,933
0
0
6
6
12,865
12,038
12,907
10,434
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
170
10
260
0
55
41
0
0
54,062
774
127
500
12,531
16,942
9,413
16,455
2,112
2,401
2,326
2,603
0
13,304
16,837
11,370
42,902
0
6
10
505
0
35,519
1,834
260
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
178
16
266
0
417
659
695
607
56,021
1,438
597
1,458
45,054
62,458
43,571
46,416
15,702
28,961
16,748
10,615
4
164,233
74,644
44,778
59,835
0
6
16
511
12,865
47,557
14,741
10,694
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-she Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do noi include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-31
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
*,**2,4-D 2-Ethyl-4- 98
methylpentyl ester 99
00
01
* Diallate 98
99
00
01
** 2,4-Diamino- 98
anisole 99
00
01
** 2,4-Diamino- 98
anisole sulfate 99
00
01
** 4,4'-Diaminodi- 98
phenyl ether 99
00
01
** 2,4-Diammo- 98
toluene 99
00
01
** Diaminotoluene 98
(mixed isomers) 99
00
01
* Diazmon 98
99
00
01
Diazomethane 98
99
00
01
Dibenzofuran 98
99
00
01
*,**l,2-Dibromo-3- 98
chloropropane 99
00
01
*,**!, 2-Dibromo- 98
ethane 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 82,392
0 0
0 0
53,095 0
63,631 97
27,782 0
32,498 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
131,734 4,920
109,749 1,450
182,354 290
148,249 90,731
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
87 0
57 2,109
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 371
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,714,193 4,298,060
2,202,232 9,084,481
2,815,016 10,033,437
2,197,662 10,964,906
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
475 1,445,541
10,545 96,365
0 23,827
13,000 23,043
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 8,701
0 120,000
20,180 156,034
0 4,831
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
176,396 0
149,555 773
149,129 20
0 0
140 4,483
62 138
158 6,798
125 4,367
107,940 162,547
787,673 0
538,639 250
809,064 27
1,631,064 1,072,322
1,559,794 519,486
2,265,882 911,084
1,479,427 836,656
218,685 33,653
381,264 57,255
394,144 66,248
184,531 47,662
232 0
61,261 5,981
109,570 1,885
107,047 53,569
122,763 1,777
0 0
29,000 0
40,411 775
40,892 390
35,054 863
125,564 58,073
122,649 3,575
126,389 7,260
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
175
11
77
0
357
613
695
607
56,018
1,419
846
876
44,237
74,334
41,851
45,142
15,180
26,818
16,723
10,151
4
119,647
77,461
43,968
55,792
0
3
7
265
12,699
12,133
12,393
10,772
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
176,571
150,339
149,597
0
4,980
813
7,651
5,099
326,505
789,092
539,735
809,967
9,759,876
13,522,719
16,067,270
15,523,793
320,613
529,065
504,897
274,842
236
1,769,559
407,025
411,055
455,355
0
29,003
41,193
41,547
57,317
315,770
314,918
151,418
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
255
9
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,300
0
0
3,168
0
0
0
0
0
791
22
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-32
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
124-73-2 Dibromotetra-
fluoroethane
(Halon 2402)
84-74-2 * Dibutyl phthalate
1918-00-9 * Dicamba
99-30-9 * Dichloran
95-50-1 * 1,2-Dichloro-
benzene
541-73-1 1,3-Dichloro-
benzene
106-46-7 *,** 1,4-Dichloro-
benzene
25321-22-6 ** Dichlorobenzene
(mixed isomers)
91-94-1 ** 3,3'-Dichloro-
benzidine
612-83-9 ** 3,3'-Dichloro-
benzidme
dihydrochlonde
64969-34-2 ** 3,3'-Dichloro-
benzidine
sulfate
75-27-4 ** Dichlorobromo-
methane
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 171
99 188
00 192
01 171
98 11
99 15
00 18
01 17
98 4
99 4
00 3
01 2
98 46
99 45
00 41
01 45
98 8
99 10
00 13
01 8
98 30
99 29
00 25
01 24
98 14
99 12
00 12
01 9
98 4
99 6
00 5
01 4
98 16
99 16
00 16
01 15
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 1
99 2
00 3
01 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
615 0 00
34,411 206 210,000 5,480
36,732 279 290,000 33,301
89,328 131 150,250 26,460
27,414 170 60,005 55,097
1,217 59 32,000 0
1,261 37 18,600 0
1,163 6 4,500 0
1,033 5 8,500 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
209,499 2,357 3,805 1,245
310,278 2,070 2,500 66,068
121,147 1,206 1,850 778
123,723 832 4,805 0
4,023 203 0 0
3,649 808 0 0
6,077 210 0 0
1,102 578 0 0
182,316 1,706 3,100 460
178,254 1,881 7,300 1,370
117,884 1,198 8,201 181
81,071 1,134 9,780 4
14,537 250 0 0
13,848 0 00
10,411 0 00
7,308 0 00
261 0 00
20 0 00
27 0 00
15 5 100,000 0
250 5 00
75 00
16 5 00
21 5 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
2,370 0 0 90
3,405 0 0 80
5,074 0 0 168
5,024 0 0 218
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
10
0
0
615
250,097
360,312
266,169
142,686
33,276
19,898
5,669
9,538
0
0
0
0
216,906
380,916
124,981
129,360
4,226
4,457
6,287
1,680
187,582
188,805
127,464
91,989
14,787
1 3,848
10,411
7,308
261
20
27
100,020
255
12
21
26
0
0
0
2,460
3,485
5,242
5,242
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
26,236
50,348
23,449
29,349
2,177
227
227
3,373
0
0
0
0
6,686
9,486
10,342
1,152
0
30
484
1,006
81
18
268
1,517
1,506
357
751
1,197
41,600
44,306
24,005
462
6,790
3,400
2,300
7,200
260
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
10
0
0
615
276,333
410,660
289,618
172,035
35,453
20,125
5,896
12,911
0
0
0
0
223,592
390,402
135,323
130,512
4,226
4,487
6,771
2,686
187,663
188,823
127,732
93,506
16,293
14,205
11,162
8,505
41,861
44,326
24,032
100,482
7,045
3,412
2,321
7,226
260
0
0
2,460
3,485
5,242
5,242
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA SubtiJe C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-33
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Dibromotetra- 98
fluoroethane 99
(Halon 2402) 00
01
* Dibutyl phthalate 98
99
00
01
* Dicamba 98
99
00
01
* Dichloran 98
99
00
01
* 1,2-Dichloro- 98
benzene 99
00
01
1,3-Dichloro- 98
benzene 99
00
01
*,**!, 4-Dichloro- 98
benzene 99
00
01
** Dichlorobenzene 98
(mixed isomers) 99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dichloro- 98
benzidine 99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dichloro- 98
benzidine 99
dihydrochloride 00
01
** 3,3'-Dichloro- 98
benzidine 99
sulfate 00
01
** Dichlorobromo- 98
methane 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
127,308 0
130,692 0
139,173 0
175,493 0
12,100 12,207
27,022 5,499
6,480 7,055
7,395 34,269
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14,226,697 2,222,086
13,599,130 1,378,067
13,757,219 968
9,927,305 796,731
1,988 950
2,129 930
10,193 930
1,628 4,742
2,638,621 0
1,955,834 0
1,871,164 0
1,501,238 17,634
0 4,724
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,028,453 500,225
913,586 203,247
545,460 229,203
447,860 173,117
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 31
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,395,694 555,964
3,964,446 590,007
3,373,373 960,279
443,958 883,341
0 0
68,399 0
25,323 0
2,754 1,523
134,273 155,941
416,356 11,008
0 1,824
16,163 1,541
193,157 712,902
1,567,613 665,533
249,490 856,897
662,063 915
0 0
0 0
0 150,000
330 1,335
0 0
0 0
0 17,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 6,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
267,566 96,999
684,862 189,335
801,851 104,352
679,546 121,066
59,780 65,900
66,973 42,080
83,861 8,214
107,385 2,015
39,948 0
55,619 0
0 0
0 0
1,028,398 5,213,069
2,017,015 1,811,188
2,118,769 880,777
2,242,479 1,139,571
20,087 2,757
268,451 3,169
325,581 48,552
421,413 113
378,101 300,875
676,831 390,803
634,738 350,963
922,298 125,058
569,234 7,048
207,958 13,402
415,813 6,641
660,446 2,741
75,021 45,063
248,850 64,065
213,901 24,785
153,962 87
6,716 48,000
4,644 85,002
7,077 37,400
1,160 120,044
0 6,000
0 12,000
0 5,700
0 0
470 4
7,870 0
1,741 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
10
0
0
615
280,871
391,486
284,353
166,429
35,453
20,129
6,840
10,103
0
0
0
0
218,076
394,733
135,641
137,669
4,261
4,476
6,405
2,101
186,236
188,384
126,667
91,612
16,075
13,950
10,454
7,598
42,002
44,164
19,018
100,042
6,801
3,402
2,303
7,204
260
0
0
2,400
3,501
5,162
5,242
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
127,318
130,692
139,173
176,108
2,198,421
2,415,037
1,978,754
1,629,682
161,133
129,182
98,915
121,534
39,948
55,619
0
0
24,859,984
23,754,586
21,227,026
15,571,054
30,043
347,554
416,984
434,274
3,794,047
3,639,216
2,985,356
2,675,544
1,503,140
2,468,456
1,539,295
1,333,763
162,086
357,079
407,704
255,756
61,517
93,048
63,780
128,408
6,260
12,000
12,500
2,400
3,975
13,032
6,983
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
531
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
311
29
10
1
5
1
0
108
49,309
27
0
0
11
1,210
3,700
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports' No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-34
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRT On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
764-41-0 l,4-Dichloro-2-
butene
110-57-6 trans- 1 ,4-Dichloro-
2-butene
1649-08-7 1,2-Dichloro-U-
difluoroethane
(HCFC-132b)
75-71-8 * Dichlorodifluoro-
methane
(CFC-12)
107-06-2 *,** 1,2-Dichloro-
ethane
540-59-0 1,2-Dichloro-
ethylene
1717-00-6 1,1-Dichloro-l-
fluoroethane
(HCFC-141b)
75-43-4 Dichlorofluoro-
methane
(HCFC-21)
75-09-2 *,** Dichloromethane
127564-92-5 Dichloropenta-
fluoropropane
13474-88-9 1,1-Dichloro-
1,2,2,3,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225cc)
111512-56-2 1,1-Dichloro-
1,2,3,3,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225eb)
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 5
99 5
00 7
01 5
98 1
99 3
00 2
01 2
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 6
98 61
99 51
00 44
01 42
98 91
99 89
00 93
01 92
98 18
99 17
00 18
01 16
98 247
99 242
00 246
01 231
98 7
99 6
00 7
01 7
98 845
99 710
00 641
01 565
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,713 0 5,700 0
936 1 1,200 0
1,165 0 1,100 0
783 0 3,700 0
10 00
256 0 00
255 0 00
271 0 00
842 48 00
17,320 45 00
9,235 45 00
7,640 26 00
753,592 13,005 250 0
736,328 6 00
553,111 6 00
322,731 5 00
710,621 2,608 58,994 886
548,798 904 65,465 2,983
525,356 839 171,423 2,271
446,854 2,227 13,463 141
6,209 44 00
6,440 391 0 0
4,945 585 0 0
5,102 232 0 0
8,047,118 54 0 30,256
8,040,399 419 0 23,955
8,075,991 173 0 25,843
7,410,272 665 0 24,816
129,471 0 00
128,664 0 0 75,231
123,314 0 0 37,076
125,047 0 0 16,893
40,924,485 15,754 490,664 183,719
35,654,617 12,072 166,859 61,949
30,932,028 10,292 199,809 838,113
21,557,347 4,895 218,992 63,523
6,520 0 00
9,890 0 00
11,560 0 00
7,890 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
7,413
2,137
2,265
4,483
1
256
255
271
890
17,365
9,280
7,666
766,847
736,334
553,117
322,736
773,109
618,150
699,889
462,685
6,253
6,831
5,530
5,334
8,077,428
8,064,773
8,102,007
7,435,753
129,471
203,895
] 60,390
i 4 1,940
41,614,622
35,895,497
31,980,242
21,844,757
6,520
9,890
11,560
7,890
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
4
5
0
0
158
0
0
0
5
5
500
107
8,700
1
0
128,872
667,994
412,266
14,464
387
13,282
644
513
232,021
305,309
296,243
250,601
8,984
10,910
10,570
18,450
362,757
538,474
356,192
372,694
8,900
4,600
4,600
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
7,413
2,141
2,270
4,483
1
414
255
271
890
17,370
9,285
8,166
766,954
745,034
553,118
322,736
901,981
1,286,144
1,112,155
477,149
6,640
20,113
6,174
5,847
8,309,449
8,370,082
8,398,249
7,686,354
138,455
214,805
170,960
160,390
41,977,379
36,433,971
32,336,434
22,217,451
15,420
14,490
16,160
7,890
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-35
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
l,4-Dichloro-2- 98
butene 99
00
01
trans- 1 ,4-Dichloro- 98
2-butene 99
00
01
l,2-Dichloro-l,l- 98
difluoroethane 99
(HCFC-132b) 00
01
* Dichlorodifluoro- 98
methane 99
(CFC-12) 00
01
*,**l,2-Dichloro- 98
ethane 99
00
01
1,2-Dichloro- 98
ethylene 99
00
01
U-Dichloro-1- 98
fluoroethane 99
(HCFC-141b) 00
01
Dichlorofluoro- 98
methane 99
(HCFC-21) 00
01
*,**Dichloromethane 98
99
00
01
Dichloropenta- 98
fluoropropane 99
00
01
1,1-Dichloro- 98
1,2,2,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225cc) 01
1,1-Dichloro- 98
1,2,3,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225eb) 01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,800,000 0
0 0
0 0
1,832,478 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
80,253 213,260
246,309 178,692
260,863 155,985
14,400 168,496
435,903,074 11,350,396
397,978,130 14,982,020
434,205,728 12,290,493
430,010,562 2,343,199
1,560,000 1,617,199
4,505,988 1,463,455
485,971 345,271
1,479,159 381,609
512,035 150,881
451,201 190,488
640,124 177,464
483,105 114,778
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
154,690,500 17,314,148
160,894,551 12,572,004
148,861,173 11,166,827
168,292,828 12,100,129
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
150,000 0
170,000 0
170,000 0
2,002,904 66,107
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 15,735
0 3,200
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
55,200,316 195,180
35,620,845 313,672
39,223,474 348,322
34,886,848 750,931
621,000 0
313,000 411,928
311,600 337,796
701,674 0
0 660,808
0 753,110
2,121 577,931
0 736,852
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,886,403 8,424,575
7,939,444 14,920,166
7,036,415 16,092,895
7,763,028 13,413,286
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,753,000 124,000
5,860,000 13,390
7,061,972 106,778
2,923,029 918
12,000 0
142,737 0
101,587 0
100,322 0
359,584 61,573
397,318 91,532
615,032 78,758
325,535 243,250
238,680 79,132
292,704 142,971
204,478 161,465
114,488 133,661
61,010,058 1,892,068
79,020,126 2,282,295
292,691,833 2,415,025
90,547,449 2,855,698
10,059,750 2,803
16,047,134 7,235
11,570,880 6,608
8,489,308 1,024
1,073,051 426,221
1,232,526 878,562
1,819,141 1,111,926
1,916,729 578,979
288,607 5,670
38,313 13,104
44,583 228
15,251 70
29,483,483 21,628,039
460,936,627 23,744,482
109,761,046 22,509,120
33,726,939 22,490,895
0 8,900
0 4,600
0 4,600
0 4,900
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
7,413
2,136
2,071
4,483
1
206
86
111
883
17,012
9,229
7,903
769,333
676,647
552,728
323,036
895,412
1,142,883
1,133,497
465,782
6,228
8,790
4,748
5,249
8,098,260
8,393,405
8,305,839
7,673,236
138,080
214,889
170,962
160,390
41,912,573
35,861,875
31,848,625
22,394,732
6,500
9,900
11,000
7,800
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
5,834,413
6,045,526
7,340,821
6,829,919
12,001
142,943
101,673
100,433
422,040
505,862
718,754
579,888
1,380,658
1,537,323
1,335,519
754,081
566,446,504
531,339,971
782,308,372
561,860,469
13,866,980
22,757,530
13,062,874
11,058,023
10,921,256
11,899,292
12,634,546
11,503,679
432,357
266,306
215,773
175,711
282,339,721
716,869,149
347,276,101
280,181,837
15,400
14,500
15,600
12,700
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,653
196
996
69,874
11,336
19,860
21,893
143
131
1,972
1,223
75,867
0
0
16,415
0
0
0
0
102,756
705,957
805,390
34,114
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 {Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard {see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-36
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
422-44-6 1,2-Dichloro-
1,1,2,3 ,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225bb)
431-86-7 1,2-Dichloro-
1,1,3,3,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225da)
507-55-1 1,3-Dichloro-
1,1,2,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225cb)
136013-79-1 1,3-Dichloro-
1,1,2,3,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225ea)
128903-21-9 2,2-Dichloro-
1,1,1,3,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225aa)
422-48-0 2,3-Dichloro-
1,1,1,2,3-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225ba)
422-56-0 3,3-Dichloro-
1,1,1,2,2-penta-
fluoropropane
(HCFC-225ca)
97-23-4 * Dichlorophene
120-83-2 2,4-Dichloro-
phenol
78-87-5 * 1,2-Dichloro-
propane
10061-02-6 ** trans-l,3-Dichloro-
propene
78-88-6 * 2,3-Dichloro-
propene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 4
99 3
00 2
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 4
99 3
00 2
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 8
99 7
00 6
01 6
98 15
99 15
00 17
01 16
98 4
99 7
00 7
01 7
98 6
99 5
00 5
01 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
70,043 0 00
43,310 0 00
23,573 0 00
11,578 0 00
57,258 0 00
36,012 0 00
18,693 0 00
8,700 0 00
598 0 9,000 0
522 31 9,700 1
854 51 5,700 0
506 30 6,600 1
298,158 1,122 0 32
249,678 9,243 0 30
264,196 436 5 382
161,015 458 0 6,608
1,740 0 0 1
597 0 00
621 0 00
777 0 0 6,372
644 490 0 0
357 900 0 0
315 290 0 200
5,451 356 0 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
70,043
43,310
23,573
11,578
57,258
36,012
18,693
8,700
9,598
10,254
6,605
7,137
299,312
258,951
265,019
168,081
1,741
597
621
7,149
1,134
1,257
805
5,807
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
10
3,799
267
6,869
16
6,407
0
0
0
3,115
1,200
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
70,043
43,310
23,573
11,578
57,258
36,012
18,693
8,700
9,598
10,273
6,615
10,936
299,579
265,820
265,035
174,488
1,741
597
621
10,264
2,334
1,257
805
5,807
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manulactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-37
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
1,2-Dichloro- 98
1,1,2,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225bb) 01
1,2-Dichloro- 98
1,1,3,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225da) 01
1,3-Dichloro- 98
1,1,2,2,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225cb) 01
1,3-Dichloro- 98
1,1,2,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225ea) 01
2,2-Dichloro- 98
1,1,1,3,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225aa) 01
2,3-Dichloro- 98
1,1,1,2,3-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225ba) 01
3,3-Dichloro- 98
1,1,1,2,2-penta- 99
fluoropropane 00
(HCFC-225ca) 01
* Dichlorophene 98
99
00
01
2,4-Dichloro- 98
phenol 99
00
01
* 1,2-Dichloro- 98
propane 99
00
01
** trans-l,3-Dichloro- 98
propene 99
00
01
* 2,3-Dichloro- 98
propene 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
4,747 500
39,675 450
12,000 6,914
8,675 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
3,851 410
32,023 365
10,000 4,061
9,500 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
1,400 0
1,100 0
920 0
1,000 0
26,800,000 0
9,200,000 0
84,350,000 52
5,923,803 19
7,900 0
50,000 0
36,000 0
20,135 0
960,000 0
2,300,000 0
3,200,000 0
562,512 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 390
0 4
0 0
0 0
0 400
0 4
0 840
3 48,026
0 8,497
3 0
331 931
10,700,000 0
5,109,000 2
15,981,364 93,118
34,756,655 336,304
5,210,238 9
0 180
11,328 360
28,031 26
1,100,000 0
0 0
2,217,065 3
7,055,017 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 1,700
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,400
0 0
0 0
216,217 600
332,164 181
339,880 872
325,168 94
16,299,727 1,161,438
22,761,986 3,604,795
196,097,715 344,834
14,175,658 796,011
20,505 430
6,845,015 242
20,005 1,911
6,446 2,409
712,306 1,086,000
3,670,000 410,000
6,800,000 330
790,287 400,000
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
70,318
43,160
23,555
11,578
57,598
36,053
18,679
8,700
9,543
10,215
6,651
10,966
301,905
260,926
266,610
172,713
1,710
595
621
10,888
1,134
1,290
550,806
5,813
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
75,565
85,375
42,473
20,253
61,859
70,241
32,744
19,040
275,789
352,157
348,326
338,490
55,263,070
40,936,709
297,133,693
56,161,163
5,240,792
6,896,032
70,225
67,935
3,859,440
6,381,290
12,768,204
8,813,629
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
7,000
0
0
0
5,700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-38
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
542-75-6 *,** 1,3-Dichloro-
propylene
76-14-2 * Dichlorotetra-
fluoroethane
(CFC-114)
34077-87-7 Dichlorotri-
fluoroethane
90454-18-5 Dichloro- 1,1,2-
tnfluoroethane
812-04-4 1,1-Dichloro-
1 ,2,2-trifluoro-
ethane
(HCFC-123b)
354-23-4 1,2-Dichloro- 1,1,2-
tnfluoroethane
(HCFC-123a)
306-83-2 2,2-Dichloro-
1,1,1-
trifluoroethane
(HCFC-123)
62-73-7 *,** Dichlorvos
51338-27-3 * Diclofop methyl
115-32-2 * Dicofol
77-73-6 Dicyclopentadiene
1464-53-5 ** Diepoxybutane
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 18
99 20
00 19
01 19
98 14
99 13
00 12
01 15
98 2
99 1
00 No reports
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 2
98 17
99 13
00 12
01 15
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 6
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 4
99 6
00 6
01 4
98 89
99 97
00 98
01 93
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
11,566 61 0 1
6,600 68 00
10,295 288 2 200
13,062 460 0 0
827,613 5 00
933,664 5 00
917,858 5 00
959,088 5 00
1,704 0 00
12 0 00
80 00
101,118 5 00
107,479 5 00
108,513 5 00
20,251 5 00
212,773 10 00
105,447 5 00
130,968 755 0 0
121,787 5 00
255 5 00
258 6 00
260 5 00
267 5 00
1,000 0 00
1,011 0 00
1,000 0 00
20 00
350,077 14,943 1,081,201 597
351,816 11,818 973,928 10
284,737 12,706 813,332 29
264,264 3,845 268,140 80
70 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
11,628
6,668
10,785
13,522
827,618
933,669
917,863
959,093
1,704
12
8
101,123
107,484
108,518
20,256
212,783
105,452
131,723
121,792
260
264
265
272
1,000
1,011
1,000
2
1,446,818
1,337,572
1,110,804
536,329
70
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
168
10
505
1
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
226
0
0
500
9
5
0
505
0
0
0
0
6,162
3,162
1,494
14,161
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
11,628
6,836
10,795
14,027
827,619
933,669
917,863
959,093
1,706
14
8
101,123
107,484
108,518
20,256
213,009
105,452
131,723
122,292
269
269
265
111
1,000
1,011
1,000
2
1,452,980
1,340,734
1,112,298
550,490
70
0
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site' Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-39
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
*,**l,3-Dichloro- 98
propylene 99
00
01
* Dichlorotetra- 98
fluoroethane 99
(CFC-114) 00
01
Dichlorotri- 98
fluoroethane 99
00
01
Dichloro-1,1,2- 98
tnfluoroethane 99
00
01
1,1-Dichloro- 98
1,2,2-trifluoro- 99
ethane 00
(HCFC-123b) 01
l,2-Dichloro-l,l,2- 98
tnfluoroethane 99
(HCFC-123a) 00
01
2,2-Dichloro- 98
1,1,1- 99
trifluoroethane 00
(HCFC-123) 01
*,**Dichlorvos 98
99
00
01
* Diclofop methyl 98
99
00
01
* Dicofol 98
99
00
01
Dicyclopeatadiene 98
99
00
01
** Diepoxybutane 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,932,000 0
870,000 0
2,943,000 0
862,027 0
231,484 17,299
195,012 13,065
148,891 7,996
74,600 25,899
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 97
0 3
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
148 0
0 0
0 0
457,481 54,182
341,739 31,448
502,962 270,004
384,578 330,001
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,000,000 30,754
0 26,166
24,000,000 191,953
21,856,645 25,792
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 328
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,055,862 790,262
4,454,966 1,018,604
3,656,320 632,259
2,523,516 503,883
0 148,733
0 0
0 0
330 774
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,173,568 42,814
1,186,670 120,890
8,294,051 23,199
608,868 157,564
1,022,895 39,052
38,821 134,587
69,931 110,162
1,606,924 195,397
64,974 0
47,879 0
27,211 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
72,570 4,095
74,202 6,066
32,559 15,178
4,330 10,996
753,743 26,855
14,968 1,130
26,909 1,984
12,924 2,432
55,432 2,233
0 895
28,375 1,166
25,898 1,355
29,592 0
558,315 226,565
1,173,363 93,130
1,405,954 178,807
1,759,561 179,675
0 0
11,634 0
14,419 772
13,335 44
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
11,227
9,340
9,901
13,198
827,470
918,711
918,010
959,944
1,706
14
8
101,123
107,484
108,518
20,256
211,401
105,097
130,068
121,314
517
265
261
713
229
134
113
2
1,482,794
1,345,708
1,115,106
560,281
70
0
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
9,190,363
2,213,066
35,462,104
23,524,094
2,138,200
1,300,196
1,254,990
2,862,764
66,680
47,893
27,220
101,123
107,484
108,518
96,921
291,669
152,834
145,394
901,912
16,615
29,255
15,948
58,378
1,124
29,823
27,366
29,594
4,625,461
8,458,958
7,761,412
6,241,495
148,803
11,634
15,191
14,483
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
6
0
18,960
0
614
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
955
0
1,500
3,002
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,570
3,506
1,446
260
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-40
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1 1 1 -42-2 Diethanolamine
38727-55-8 * Diethatyl ethyl
117-81-7 *,** Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
64-67-5 ** Diethyl sulfate
35367-38-5 * Diflubenzuron
101-90-6 ** Diglycidyl
resorcinol
ether
94-58-6 ** Dihydrosafrole
Dnsocyanates
55290-64-7 * Dimethipin
60-51-5 * Dimethoate
119-90-4 ** 3,3'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine
20325-40-0 ** 3,3'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine
dihydrochloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 431
99 417
00 406
01 391
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 367
99 363
00 366
01 331
98 35
99 31
00 33
01 34
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 3
99 3
00 4
01 5
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 5
98 1,423
99 1,444
00 1,445
01 1,415
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 3
98 8
99 9
00 9
01 9
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 4
98 7
99 8
00 7
01 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
437,785 63,158 340,517 282,685
376,144 35,086 354,606 144,789
291,055 150,275 258,865 131,886
240,287 47,535 120,689 30,556
220,906 669 0 24,184
232,377 2,880 0 32,334
243,299 597 250 6,188
316,496 765 0 33,074
6,188 0 00
3,737 0 00
7,873 0 00
17,048 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
20 0 00
20 0 00
10 0 00
15 0 00
12,018 0 00
273 0 00
260 0 00
256 0 00
448,990 28 0 1,058,920
281,045 22 0 712,916
301,688 16 0 869,101
328,796 8 0 981,733
00 00
00 00
250 0 00
250 0 00
57 5 0 19,975
51 5 00
36 255 0 0
27 5 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
12 220 0 0
16 36 00
8 33 00
Tolal On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,124,145
910,625
832,081
439,067
245,759
267,591
250,334
350,335
6,188
3,737
7,873
17,048
0
0
0
0
20
20
10
15
12,018
273
260
256
1,507,938
993,983
1,170,805
1,310,537
0
0
250
250
20,037
56
291
32
0
8
0
0
0
232
52
41
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
212,154
237,278
453,253
380,580
1,208,283
1,037,996
1,150,136
1,003,457
177
34,518
621
666
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,070
0
167
10
260
1,068,921
1,048,442
1,916,389
1,531,254
0
0
0
0
69
177
0
620
0
162
5
260
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,336,299
1,147,903
1,285,334
819,647
1,454,042
1,305,587
1,400,470
1,353,792
6,365
38,255
8,494
17,714
0
0
0
0
20
20
10
1,085
12,018
440
270
516
2,576,859
2,042,425
3,087,194
2,841,791
0
0
250
250
20,106
233
291
652
0
170
5
260
0
232
52
41
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-41
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Diethanolamine 98
99
00
01
* Diethatyl ethyl 98
99
00
01
*,**Di(2-ethylhexyl) 98
phthalate 99
00
01
** Diethyl sulfate 98
99
00
01
* Diflubenzuron 98
99
00
01
** Diglycidyl 98
resorcinol 99
ether 00
01
** Dihydrosafrole 98
99
00
01
Diisocyanates 98
99
00
01
* Dimethipin 98
99
00
01
* Dimethoate 98
99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dimethoxy- 98
benzidine 99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dimethoxy- 98
benzidine 99
dihydrochlonde 00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
56,218 289,382
0 72,622
36,064 115,049
765 79,021
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
5,157,020 1,897,252
4,044,097 3,178,784
3,965,259 3,276,932
3,421,804 3,058,111
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,352,830 450,903
112,052 563,101
145,962 360,717
65,846 248,704
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
433 0
0 0
0 0
101 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
280,874 875,890
779,443 429,493
602,968 134,198
560,007 118,083
464,843 1,682,746
344,691 211,818
481,682 242,701
534,065 227,417
0 6,887,636
0 7,660,910
0 5,843,800
0 6,608,218
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 300
0 1,100
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 880
573,125 1,960,329
125,596 549,383
195,025 877,887
90,841 547,054
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 98
0 0
0 0
0 10,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 931
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,918,919 2,698,496
2,746,915 1,470,236
12,008,406 1,329,969
2,141,298 3,181,449
409,433 310,550
374,506 246,077
4,400,961 193,157
353,938 298,772
4,489 2,510
3,705 459
1,328 4,879
4,921 2,886
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
189,324 10
152,308 795
138,154 44
3,167,493 1,563,510
6,584,088 1,694,135
2,845,078 1,677,538
2,102,999 2,335,564
0 0
0 0
0 2,596
0 30,370
63,138 4,105
210,152 8,691
173,804 14,795
157,956 5,476
0 0
178,511 0
147,966 787
153,705 50
15 0
1,115 0
153 0
120 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
3,086,132
1,521,426
2,358,803
591,010
1,212,233
1,246,784
1,427,492
1,325,155
6,509
42,668
10,720
32,097
0
0
0
0
6
6
1
964
12,028
249
90
126
2,189,075
2,008,004
3,012,369
2,954,298
0
0
229
301
28,041
5,067
5,246
27
0
164
2
16
0
232
52
41
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
10,205,911
7,020,135
16,585,457
6,671,633
11,134,077
9,646,757
13,988,184
9,219,262
6,901,144
7,707,742
5,860,727
6,648,122
0
0
0
0
306
1,106
1
964
12,038
189,583
153,193
139,534
11,257,265
11,636,359
9,114,576
8,345,306
0
0
2,825
30,769
95,717
223,910
203,845
163,560
0
178,675
148,755
155,032
15
1,347
205
161
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
80
55,474
5,077
488
561
10,141
1,458
13,674
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,892
20,376
7,302
57,911
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-42
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
111984-09-9 ** 3,3'-Dimethoxy-
benzidine
hydrochloride
1 24-40-3 Dimethylamme
2300-66-5 * Dimethylamine
dicamba
60-11-7 ** 4-Dimethylamino-
azobenzene
121-69-7 N,N-Dimethyl-
aniline
119-93-7 ** 3,3'-Dimethyl-
benzidme
612-82-8 ** 3,3'-Dimethyl-
benzidine
dihydrochloride
41766-75-0 ** 3,3'-Dimethyl-
benzidme
dihydrofluonde
79-44-7 ** Dimethylcarbamyl
chloride
2524-03-0 Dimethyl chloro-
thiophosphate
68-12-2 * N,N-Dimethyl-
formamide
5744-7 *,** 1,1-Dimethyl
hydrazine
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 81
99 81
00 86
01 76
98 3
99 5
00 8
01 8
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 1
01 2
98 23
99 25
00 21
01 20
98 2
99 4
00 4
01 4
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 2
99 4
00 4
01 4
98 3
99 1
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 217
99 216
00 220
01 198
98 5
99 7
00 7
01 7
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
446,977 35,629 26,250 3,788
417,067 30,069 24,250 2,735
390,113 22,005 16,200 3,440
490,785 19,354 14,443 3,465
250 0 00
250 0 00
255 0 250 0
541 0 250 0
00 00
250 0 00
32,509 850 0 0
27,808 349 0 0
20,196 719 0 0
5,235 50 00
10 0 00
17 1 00
10 0 00
50 00
98 0 00
99 1 00
107 0 00
106 0 00
77 0 4,300 0
21 00
989,949 43,057 284,182 14,976
778,543 28,304 127,125 5
731,231 20,506 109,984 1,000
534,812 37,561 87,100 25,959
496 0 00
433 1 00
668 0 00
703 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
512,644
474,121
431,758
528,047
250
250
505
791
0
250
33,359
28,157
20,915
5,285
10
18
10
5
98
100
107
106
4,377
3
1,332,164
933,977
862,721
685,432
496
434
668
703
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
127
440
3,581
802
0
0
0
0
0
505
7,523
2,744
142
1,892
0
171
10
265
0
173
10
260
0
4
663,383
817,069
1,730,089
1,299,161
0
564
82
760
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
512,771
474,561
435,339
528,849
250
250
505
791
0
755
40,882
30,901
21,057
7,177
10
189
20
270
98
273
117
366
4,377
7
1,995,547
1,751,046
2,592,810
1,984,593
496
998
750
1,463
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Sub itle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufEctured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-43
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
** 3,3-Dimethoxy- 98
benzidine 99
hydrochloride 00
01
Dimethylamme 98
99
00
01
* Dimethylamine 98
dicamba 99
00
01
** 4-Dimethylamino- 98
azobenzene 99
00
01
N,N-Dimethyl- 98
aniline 99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dimethyl- 98
benzidine 99
00
01
** 3,3'-Dimethyl- 98
benzidine 99
dihydrochloride 00
01
** 3,3'-Dimethyl- 98
benzidine 99
dihydrofluonde 00
01
** Dimethylcarbamyl 98
chloride 99
00
01
Dimethyl chloro- 98
thiophosphate 99
00
01
* N.N-Dtaethyl- 98
formamide 99
00
01
*,**!, 1-Dimethyl 98
hydrazme 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
574,603 0
716,804 0
413,215 294
460,554 440
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
46,000 21,000
52,678 19,000
43,000 0
3,000 4,350
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
9,779,243 260,230
9,264,611 191,429
14,406,865 227,944
6,901,102 176,169
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
28,500 151,423
8,510 6,127
11,989 3,833
14,967 10,190
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 372
0 826,721
33,536 719,800
0 62,296
13,501 54,604
0 505
0 0
0 1,288
330 372
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 216
0 0
0 0
9,774,280 8,314,426
11,042,710 12,844,462
14,130,891 17,481,416
12,029,467 17,683,609
0 300
0 320
0 0
330 2,075
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
3,970,912 450,473
3,318,106 538,310
4,892,687 824,088
8,895,728 741,127
0 0
0 0
0 0
20 612
13,740 781
72,847 26
19,620 166,523
172,741 167,708
130,099 47,334
99,117 114,152
48,005 0
207,475 146
194,983 3
186,320 17
27,113 0
247,799 0
191,621 791
173,817 24
1,960 0
16,000 0
14,014,846 5,261,240
12,930,112 8,650,924
14,375,427 12,016,979
11,576,724 13,495,356
1,218 3,913
549,769 7,687
395,623 2,380
278,516 565
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
512,176
477,734
434,599
522,625
88
32
500
618
0
443
31,305
28,184
21,144
5,380
5
173
6
28
98
271
115
183
4,331
1
1,610,944
1,753,048
2,301,346
1,453,983
493
990
597
735
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
5,688,087
5,065,591
6,580,705
10,645,631
88
32
500
1,250
14,521
74,018
1,111,169
1,193,647
303,873
294,104
48,515
207,794
196,280
187,067
27,211
248,070
192,527
174,570
6,291
16,001
49,015,209
56,677,296
74,940,868
63,316,410
5,924
558,766
398,600
282,221
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
65
77
0
430
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1,111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,449
2,086
196
320
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-44
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
105-67-9 * 2,4-Dimethyl-
phenol
131-11-3 * Dimethyl
phthalate
77-78-1 ** Dimethyl sulfate
99-65-0 m-Dinitrobenzene
528-29-0 o-Dinitrobenzene
1 00-2 5 -4 p-Dimtrobenzene
88-85-7 * Dinitrobutyl
phenol
534-52-1 * 4,6-Dinitro-o-
cresol
51-28-5 * 2,4-Dinitrophenol
121-14-2 ** 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
606-20-2 ** 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
25321-14-6 Dinitrotoluene
(mixed isomers)
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 28
99 31
00 35
01 29
98 126
99 117
00 128
01 117
98 36
99 34
00 37
01 32
98 2
99 4
00 2
01 3
98 2
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 7
99 6
00 8
01 9
98 8
99 10
00 11
01 11
98 8
99 9
00 9
01 9
98 13
99 15
00 16
01 17
98 3
99 7
00 8
01 7
98 11
99 16
00 19
01 22
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
36,025 56 187,076 0
32,439 123 156,592 0
32,066 1,314 201,020 0
26,861 1,134 158,026 0
264,050 627 2,950 827
417,241 806 1,900 15,014
290,275 852 1,905 33,085
235,879 98 2,200 36,413
10,831 46 00
9,873 4 00
7,501 22 0 40
6,805 1 0 0
383 517 0 516
385 442 0 49
355 466 0 134
316 412 0 0
49 66 0 66
49 63 00
45 60 00
40 53 00
13 18 0 18
14 17 00
12 81 00
11 72 0 0
1,057 0 00
1,005 0 0 50
1,208 0 00
883 0 00
234 0 0 10,801
259 0 0 43,655
434 5 250 14,499
1,416 5 5 56,960
524 23,617 0 11,000
197 23,287 0 46,938
728 23,292 250 31,156
1,569 500 250 65,603
1,995 187 0 10,000
2,287 169 0 43,420
1,931 177 250 27,609
2,190 10 5 665,529
472 62 00
660 43 0 15,287
513 32 250 0
740 0 0 1,298,442
13,439 1 36,005 0
9,657 1 1,100 0
10,423 4 3,300 696
10,089 8 3,000 15
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
223,157
189,154
234,400
186,021
268,454
424,961
326,117
274,590
10,877
9,877
7,563
6,806
1,416
876
955
728
181
112
105
93
49
31
93
83
1,057
1,055
1,208
883
11,035
43,914
15,188
58,386
35,141
70,422
55,426
67,922
12,182
45,876
29,967
667,734
534
15,990
795
1,299,182
49,445
10,758
14,423
13,112
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,177
2,216
1,543
4,976
39,088
38,868
35,180
42,364
1,010
187
255
506
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,888
16,848
8,850
0
125,332
160,665
115,106
39,705
1,632
26,063
1,325
31,900
1,408
49,295
19,601
28,132
0
16,909
2,030
5,355
1,403
322
22,098
696
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
224,334
191,370
235,943
190,997
307,542
473,829
361,297
316,954
11,887
10,064
7,818
7,312
1,416
976
955
728
181
112
105
93
49
31
93
83
7,945
17,903
10,058
883
136,367
204,579
130,294
98,091
36,773
96,485
56,751
99,822
13,590
95,171
49,568
695,866
534
32,899
2,825
1,304,537
50,848
11,080
36,521
13,808
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subttle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufadured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restncled Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-45
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* 2,4-Dimethyl- 98
phenol 99
00
01
* Dimethyl 98
phthalate 99
00
01
** Dimethyl sulfate 98
99
00
01
m-Dinitrobenzene 98
99
00
01
o-Dinitrobenzene 98
99
00
01
p-Dinitrobenzene 98
99
00
01
* Dinitrobutyl 98
phenol 99
00
01
* 4,6-Dinitro-o- 98
cresol 99
00
01
* 2,4-Dinitrophenol 98
99
00
01
** 2,4-Dimtrotoluene 98
99
00
01
** 2,6-Dinitrotoluene 98
99
00
01
Dmitrotoluene 98
(mixed isomers) 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,240 93,314
19,796 65,907
8,208 74,248
7,386 20,595
1,300 11
22,721 274
22,397 634
24,130 31,798
0 260,865
0 131,338
0 62,518
0 200,628
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 13,902
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3,791
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3,185
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3,184
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 3,557
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 202,569
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,491,389 42,851
2,268,009 20,395
1,955,017 17,349
1,543,558 13,670
401,458 241,859
1,514,650 190,265
952,968 119,513
2,590,752 133,021
32,693 0
0 0
0 0
466 106,891
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
310,000 0
323,000 0
309,000 0
368,524 25,641
1,466,262 10,696
1,664,037 165,913
1,757,338 58,751
966,833 15,173
562,709 29,118
301,737 317,192
290,282 58,571
496,746 15,186
41,135 9,706
32,234 952
34,248 58
26,483 7,706
0 0
3,451 0
44,072 76
27,327 1,452
0 12
0 0
0 0
0 359,727
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
549,119 29,711
743,427 23,241
931,927 29,790
648,288 24,698
1,131,708 25,487
1,711,112 20,888
1,447,434 93,408
1,459,425 155,678
221,659 861
330,640 9,400
427,552 212,794
413,326 103
516,692 0
614,959 0
465,539 473
459,887 280
66,089 0
62,743 0
59,324 61
52,672 36
18,024 0
17,112 0
16,179 17
14,307 10
59,853 0
69,847 1,000
99,544 84
80,924 193
31,360 6,075
97,669 19,081
75,256 64,353
45,080 28,937
2,017,113 53
1,883,063 72
1,168,874 183,793
1,941,803 96,432
160,606 1,785
1,071,719 21,382
3,240,864 1,630
1,541,485 25,252
48,264 155
127,681 5,200
375,816 914
121,702 594
201,181 587,330
858,109 806,158
1,048,383 1,515,526
874,506 1,481,756
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
224,075
189,661
238,363
188,700
322,611
373,021
377,952
317,501
10,613
9,952
7,342
6,972
1,416
975
955
728
181
112
105
93
49
31
93
83
7,942
17,898
10,204
883
134,791
192,128
130,185
98,091
36,991
96,481
56,653
105,875
14,090
90,182
54,482
925,284
530
24,417
7,900
1,325,328
50,179
11,489
35,961
13,790
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
2,436,699
3,330,436
3,254,902
2,446,895
2,124,434
3,832,931
3,014,306
4,712,305
526,691
481,330
710,206
728,386
518,108
615,934
466,967
460,895
66,270
62,855
59,490
66,703
18,073
17,143
16,289
18,191
377,795
411,745
418,832
476,165
1,649,184
2,138,828
2,085,883
1,157,299
2,645,984
2,598,545
1,758,173
2,659,226
227,322
1,216,469
3,331,282
2,529,767
48,949
160,749
428,778
1,476,403
1,041,271
1,675,756
2,599,870
2,729,779
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
193
183
29
153
264
0
0
201
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,700
3,200
696
60
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-46
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
39300-45-3 * Dinocap
123-91-1 ** 1,4-Dioxane
**, Dioxin and
*** dioxin-like
compounds
In grams
In grams
957-51-7 * Diphenamid
122-39-4 * Diphenylamine
122-66-7 ** 1,2-Diphenyl-
hydrazme
2164-07-0 * Dipotassium
endothall
1 36-45-8 * Dipropyl isocm-
chomeronate
138-93-2 * Disodium cyano-
dithioimido-
carbonate
94-11-1 *,** 2,4-D isopropyl
ester
541-53-7 * 2,4-Dithiobiuret
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 1
98 54
99 64
00 63
01 55
98 NR
99 NR
00 1,309
00 1,309
01 1,320
01 1,320
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 30
99 37
00 32
01 35
98 2
99 2
00 3
01 2
98 2
99 1
00 2
01 1
98 1
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 5
99 2
00 4
01 4
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 2
00 1
01 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
255 0 00
00 00
112,597 144,534 250 14,405
164,883 168,128 250 52,972
107,519 163,776 0 18,131
112,584 81,278 0 63,135
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
8.35 4.55 0.89 84.31
3,789.081 2,061.866 405.192 38,235.732
6.37 4.08 0.33 116.36
2,887.566 1,850.869 148.151 52,771.401
61,978 25 9,665 250
51,072 32 5,772 10,380
28,280 33 7,986 13,250
60,084 29 6,890 32,678
50 00
71 00
00 00
05 00
20 0 00
10 0 00
20 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
250 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
11 0 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
255
0
271,786
356,233
239,426
256,997
NR
NR
98.10
44,491.872
127.14
57,657988
71,918
67,256
49,549
99,681
5
8
0
5
20
to
20
10
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
478,141
666,121
357,652
678,752
NR
NR
120.29
54,552.867
200.88
91,100805
43,599
48,975
28,285
44,074
0
4
5
260
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
333
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
255
0
749,927
1,052,354
647,078
935,749
NR
NR
218.39
99,044.739
328.01
148,758793
115,517
116,231
77,834
143,755
5
12
5
265
20
10
20
10
0
0
0
250
0
0
0
0
344
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For dioxm and dioxin-like compounds, applies only to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxm
... pgj chemcicals added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
A-47
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Dinocap 98
99
00
01
** 1,4-Dioxane 98
99
00
01
**, Dioxinand 98
*** dioxin-like 99
compounds 00
In grams 00
01
In grams 01
* Diphenamid 98
99
00
01
* Diphenylamine 98
99
00
01
** 1,2-Diphenyl- 98
hydrazine 99
00
01
* Dipotassium 98
endothall 99
00
01
* Dipropyl isocin- 98
chomeronate 99
00
01
* Disodium cyano- 98
dithioimido- 99
carbonate 00
01
*,**2,4-D isopropyl 98
ester 99
00
01
* 2,4-Dithiobiuret 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
1,120,000 4,101
1,549,078 13,401
1,842,597 7,601
960,000 3,384
NR NR
NR NR
9.81 0.05
4,448.624 21.942
3.27 0.23
1,484.197 102.870
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
199,400 35,131
155,450 879
9,000 595
10,000 1,752
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
595,806 1,126,560
1,811,182 1,511,434
3,487,906 1,702,760
902,375 1,083,729
NR NR
NR NR
0.05 4.40
21.426 1,994.612
0.03 6.09
11.524 2,760.403
4,769,102 823,607
5,216,863 800,381
4,852,949 1,021,087
3,543,989 1,028,741
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,491
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 109
0 0
1,827,490 422,076
2,368,009 373,265
2,051,505 387,669
1,896,403 254,520
NR NR
NR NR
550.24 70.88
249,543.109 32,144.789
516.62 118.13
234,296.365 53,572.009
246,295 77,905
397,903 84,462
234,208 81,606
220,164 186,384
5,485 55
37,267 53
45,137 871
72,797 140
1,900 5,400
0 3,400
0 103,424
0 58,045
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 25
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
122,493 0
55,816 0
55.816 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
8
0
747,531
1,058,427
645,836
934,958
NR
NR
217.73
98,745.115
340.50
154,421.201
86,356
96,751
71,588
88,788
1
2
2
18
201
400
200
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
342
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
117
0
5,843,564
8,684,796
10,125,874
6,035,369
NR
NR
853.16
386,919.617
984.86
446,648.570
6,237,796
6,752,689
6,271,033
5,079,818
5,541
37,322
46,010
74,776
7,501
3,800
103,624
58,045
0
0
0
51
0
0
0
0
122,835
55,816
55.816
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
18
11
4
195
NR
NR
59.14
26,821.006
29.13
13,212.890
5,700
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For dioxm and dioxin-like compounds, applies only to 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxm
*** PBT Chemcicals added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-48
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
330-54- 1 * Diuron
2439- 10-3 * Dodine
120-36-5 *,** 2,4-DP
1 320- 1 8-9 *,** 2,4-D propylene
glycol butyl
ether ester
2702-72-9 *,** 2,4-D sodium salt
106-89-8 *,** Epichlorohydrin
13194-4g_4 * Ethoprop
1 10-80-5 2-Ethoxyethanol
140-88-5 ** Ethyl acrylate
100-41-4 ** Ethylbenzene
541-41-3 Ethyl chloro-
formate
759.94.4 * Ethyl dipropyl-
thiocarbamate
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 12
99 9
00 10
01 14
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 3
99 6
00 3
01 3
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 1
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 2
98 83
99 82
00 78
01 79
98 7
99 8
00 7
01 4
98 40
99 46
00 39
01 35
98 110
99 109
00 110
01 107
98 1,662
99 1,652
00 1,657
01 1,627
98 5
99 4
00 5
01 5
98 6
99 4
00 4
01 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
3,323 260 0 35,756
4,919 260 0 0
4,506 255 0 0
1,574 258 0 13,550
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
70 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
0 30 00
00 00
00 00
199,100 434 12,162 2,167
147,771 306 0 1,745
202,645 389 0 3,950
208,058 7,619 13,998 4,576
34 0 0 116,444
1 0 0 121,886
46 0 0 104,984
70 0 77,376
138,314 1 0 0
151,979 378 0 17
120,583 385 0 10,470
103,469 44 0 552
127,134 110 0 524
131,120 112 810 15,165
111,403 100 403 12,765
104,482 86 0 18
8,707,538 9,940 762,893 214,921
8,821,358 9,243 880,299 39,867
8,370,176 15,421 563,006 49,691
6,547,375 8,713 652,222 18,428
2,259 5 05
2,200 5 05
1,846 5 05
5,513 5 05
2,008 115 2,088 0
2,574 156 903 0
2,034 95 6,083 0
2,034 99 1,146 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
39,339
5,179
4,761
15,382
0
0
0
0
70
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
213,863
149,822
206,984
234,251
116,478
121,887
105,030
77,383
138,315
152,374
131,438
104,065
127,768
147,207
124,671
104,586
9,695,292
9,750,767
8,998,294
7,226,738
2,269
2,210
1,856
5,523
4,211
3,633
8,212
3,279
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
14,100
2
0
30
0
0
0
0
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,603
2,892
11,113
2,794
6
27
0
500
2,989
84,634
2,020
3,377
12,283
29,652
9,906
80,291
168,457
340,680
129,611
377,304
0
0
0
0
4,565
3,570
2,798
1,655
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
53,439
5,181
4,761
15,412
0
0
0
0
124
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
230,466
152,714
218,097
237,045
116,484
121,914
105,030
77,883
141,304
237,008
133,458
107,442
140,051
176,859
134,577
184,877
9,863,749
10,091,447
9,127,905
7,604,042
2,269
2,210
1,856
5,523
8,776
7,203
11,010
4,934
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtil le C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-49
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Diuron 98
99
00
01
* Dodine 98
99
00
01
*,**2,4-DP 98
99
00
01
*,**2,4-Dpropylene 98
glycol butyl 99
ether ester 00
01
*,**2,4-D sodium salt 98
99
00
01
*,**Epichlorohydrin 98
99
00
01
* Ethoprop 98
99
00
01
2-Ethoxyethanol 98
99
00
01
** Ethyl acrylate 98
99
00
01
** Ethylbenzene 98
99
00
01
Ethyl chloro- 98
formate 99
00
01
* Ethyl dipropyl- 98
thiocarbamate 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
250 0
250 0
250 0
250 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10,499,178 17,715
11,169,456 0
9,730,583 29
10,579,033 0
95 0
69 0
0 0
0 0
1,400 26,052
1,246,836 87,571
1,200 0
1,360 0
381,888 9,460
606,528 260
979,107 70
1,566,902 4
31,224,164 6,745,120
27,938,254 5,706,882
23,019,140 5,299,883
20,506,557 5,337,683
0 0
0 0
0 42
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,859,842 85,210
4,121,093 103,015
4,588,509 120,177
10,614,320 342,211
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
584,971 3,033,018
12,992,481 2,048,621
2,643,347 364,738
3,430,755 270,389
8,430,381 2,405,597
10,064,209 1,726,887
7,531,839 1,387,308
5,780,792 1,355,087
36,817,834 28,919,758
33,496,251 14,641,980
31,192,474 15,048,235
28,559,219 15,990,844
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 123
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 20,767
18,317 4,336
20,836 46
43,725 14,562
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,954 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,600 0
20,000 0
17,700 0
14,300 0
25,251,899 953,525
33,496,844 489,349
271,275,698 314,667
11,886,065 1,773,333
12,176 4,943
50,057 20,347
27,193 3,344
12,394 1,428
585,072 863,044
2,050,700 2,435,150
1,379,052 262,667
1,598,737 151,463
1,431,129 353,984
1,341,616 402,531
1,578,535 602,567
1,942,156 725,129
18,745,512 3,698,313
20,349,586 2,678,784
22,417,686 2,376,888
22,884,406 2,323,161
53,660 0
21,445 0
52,398 160
169,913 92,050
82,335 33,089
859 14,694
819 61,045
505 6,438
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
43,048
26,198
4,294
16,075
0
0
0
0
124
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
225,006
153,387
674,955
208,289
116,484
137,068
105,026
77,442
162,849
164,459
151,540
118,082
142,046
185,424
144,117
121,596
10,200,294
10,105,316
9,396,018
7,989,286
2,035
1,998
1,875
5,436
8,528
7,119
10,163
4,308
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
64,065
49,101
25,426
74,612
0
0
0
0
10,078
0
0
0
4,600
20,030
17,700
14,300
41,892,375
49,533,144
286,704,618
35,403,251
133,698
207,541
135,563
91,264
5,256,406
21,025,818
4,802,544
5,570,786
13,154,485
14,327,455
12,223,543
11,491,666
136,350,995
114,917,053
108,750,324
103,591,156
55,695
23,443
54,475
267,522
123,952
22,672
72,027
11,251
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
125
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
383
88
0
0
0
0
10,515
10
0
0
4,152
2,509
1,749
3,905
155,099
59,225
16,520
92,082
0
0
0
0
524
1,508
9,222
6
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-50
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
74-85-1 * Ethyletie
Ethylenebisdithio-
carbamic acid,
salts and esters
107-21-1 * Ethylene glycol
151-56-4 ** Ethyleneimme
75-21-8 *,** Ethylene oxide
96-45-7 *,** Ethylene thiourea
75-34-3 Ethylidene
dichloride
52-85-7 * Famphur
60168-88-9 * Fenarimol
13356-08-6 * Fenbutatm oxide
66441-23-4 * Fenoxaprop ethyl
72490-01-8 * Fenoxycarb
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 325
99 317
00 314
01 309
98 5
99 6
00 8
01 10
98 1,674
99 1,648
00 1,645
01 1,546
98 2
99 3
00 2
01 2
98 156
99 150
00 156
01 150
98 16
99 17
00 16
01 13
98 13
99 11
00 16
01 13
98 3
99 3
00 2
01 1
98 2
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
31,172,324 3,059 4,217 83
25,833,707 918 65,158 71,624
22,593,385 889 31,447 0
23,918,535 1,394 6,682 4
164 0 00
261 0 00
400 0 00
3,583 0 00
6,130,990 808,243 542,188 1,001,840
5,567,538 530,817 1,224,809 1,109,108
4,661,035 719,726 581,939 1,126,540
4,870,364 656,701 152,765 1,889,968
34 0 00
10 0 00
30 00
80 00
690,691 372 22,561 1,751
495,134 1,158 10,796 1,750
466,452 6,912 226 401
494,158 4,692 0 16
299 5 00
293 5 00
275 10 00
21 5 00
44,468 0 00
82,398 1 0 3
15,209 0 00
17,530 26 00
50 00
50 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
664 0 660 0
664 0 660 0
664 0 1,260 0
664 0 780 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
31,179,683
25,971,407
22,625,721
23,926,615
164
261
400
3,583
8,483,261
8,432,272
7,039,240
7,569,798
34
10
3
8
715,375
508,838
473,991
498,866
304
298
285
26
44,468
82,402
15,209
17,556
5
5
5
0
0
0
0
0
1,324
1,324
1,924
1,444
0
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,815
361
395
116
513
159
25
760
1,898,263
2,527,693
6,256,233
1,925,668
0
153
0
0
1,860
60,924
56,820
17,495
6,387
6,195
2,024
2,262
8
9
17
1,011
9,200
5,612
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
31,181,498
25,971,768
22,626,116
23,926,731
677
420
425
4,343
10,381,524
10,959,965
13,345,473
9,495,465
34
163
3
8
717,235
569,762
530,811
516,361
6,691
6,493
2,309
2,288
44,476
82,411
15,226
18,567
9,205
5,617
5
0
0
0
0
0
1,324
1,324
1,924
1,444
1
0
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRASub'itle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-51
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Ethylene 98
99
00
01
Ethylenebisdithio- 98
carbamic acid, 99
salts and esters 00
01
* Ethylene glycol 98
99
00
01
** Ethyleneimine 98
99
00
01
*,** Ethylene oxide 98
99
00
01
*,** Ethylene thiourea 98
99
00
01
Ethylidene 98
dichloride 99
00
01
* Famphur 98
99
00
01
* Fenarimol 98
99
00
01
* Fenbutatin oxide 98
99
00
01
* Fenoxaprop ethyl 98
99
00
01
* Fenoxycarb 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
123,826,795 0
146,725,271 317
203,136,424 318
127,322,652 442
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
471,754,870 59,901,293
477,382,074 71,806,367
426,666,641 74,259,381
376,084,469 75,745,755
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
16,698 1,140
33,020 7,400
263,388 20,000
281,327 16,527
430 565
2,700 800
2,750 580
1,450 520
1,600,000 0
2,190,000 0
1,400,000 103,754
1,300,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
487,307,269 12,978,078
360,906,102 11,136,191
525,713,123 17,008,011
469,015,809 16,270,592
0 0
0 0
1,057 2,290
14,179 3,075
6,695,918 22,125,054
8,427,689 16,466,419
5,403,146 16,176,417
4,184,282 14,351,166
0 31,069
0 0
0 0
0 0
14,521 1,043,190
149,402 16
178,077 5
1,406,707 1,280
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,490
2,981,278 10,275
2,712,610 456
4,746,196 347
3,631,528 1,561
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 33,822
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
509,690,125 3,013,379
568,875,269 4,761,444
670,878,430 1,751,486
612,552,699 8,052,470
0 3,329
129,960 8,070
160,622 18,092
177,584 6,948
66,506,276 31,968,406
52,374,629 29,543,071
79,196,008 30,406,974
56,603,714 28,816,768
24,000 0
130,040 0
74,812 0
46,743 0
11,154,805 190,063
11,639,343 166,613
18,503,554 144,207
14,200,584 131,738
0 8,632
690,152 3,650
85,108 3,771
393,356 7,092
2,368,003 4,551,900
3,639,405 10,830
2,324,500 15,759
1,242,443 84,104
25,761 46,000
25,757 2,200
12,789 2,900
0 5,550
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
40,000 0
28,000 0
23,000 0
14,000 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
29,462,891
26,924,609
22,017,312
23,591,956
672
520
196
3,920
10,793,957
11,768,372
11,969,575
10,186,122
34
163
3
8
660,945
563,090
519,119
514,315
6,635
6,521
2,351
442
44,442
82,324
15,054
18,100
7
4
5
0
0
0
0
0
1,324
1,324
1,924
1,444
1
0
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,166,278,537
1,119,329,203
1,440,505,104
1,256,806,620
4,001
138,550
182,257
205,706
669,745,774
667,768,621
644,078,142
565,972,276
55,103
130,203
74,815
46,751
13,081,362
12,558,884
19,628,350
16,552,478
16,262
703,823
94,560
404,680
11,555,898
8,635,625
8,605,610
6,277,736
71,768
27,961
15,694
5,550
0
0
0
0
1,324
35,146
1,924
1,444
40,001
28,000
23,000
14,000
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,428,754
393,952
313,655
473,294
0
0
0
0
832,225
932,352
177,963
95,255
0
0
0
0
54,419
4,618
9,531
9,786
0
0
0
2
89
80
96
78
9
5,612
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-52
-------
Appendix A
Chemical-specific TR1 Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
39515-41-8 * Fenpropathrin
55-38-9 * Fenthion
51630-58-1 * Fenvalerate
14484-64-1 * Ferbam
69806-50-4 * Fluazifop butyl
2164-17-2 * Fluometuron
7782-41-4 Fluorine
51-21-8 Fluorouracil
69409-94-5 * Fluvalinate
133-07-3 * Folpet
72178-02-0 Fomesafen
50-00-0 *,** Formaldehyde
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 1
99 No reports
00 1
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 2
98 1
99 2
00 I
01 1
98 5
99 4
00 3
01 6
98 12
99 16
00 14
01 12
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 8
99 6
00 7
01 5
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 1
98 871
99 859
00 879
01 799
On-site Releases j
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
00 00
10 00
10 00
60 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
782 0 00
263 0 00
15 0 00
10 0 00
121,020 49,857 0 90,778
86,979 54,153 0 105,417
8,764 40,274 0 174,979
8,952 49,704 0 107,282
00 0 250
00 0 250
00 0 250
00 0 250
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
56 10 00
36 10 00
823 10 00
16 0 00
884 1,532 0 0
1,210 1,149 0 0
1,298 1,176 0 0
574 1,155 0 0
12,003,476 422,949 9,724,794 287,172
12,398,989 430,424 10,880,865 313,776
11,647,900 409,673 12,228,880 108,247
10,582,327 336,112 9,872,146 150,327
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
1 0
i ; o
6
0
0
0
0
782
263
15
10
261,655
246,549
224,017
165,938
250
250
250
250
0
0
0
0
66
46
833
16
2,416
2,359
2,474
1,729
22,458,391
24,024,054
24,394,700
20,940,912
505
0
0
0
0
745
0
0
0
0
0
70,009
0
250
500
250
250
0
0
0
0
4,103
3,023
3,033
1,887
9,191
7,976
6,740
1,520
362,009
191,813
235,130
530,774
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
1
1
511
0
0
0
0
1,527
263
15
10
261,655
246,549
294,026
165,938
500
750
500
500
0
0
0
0
4,169
3,069
3,866
1,903
11,607
10,335
9,214
3,249
22,800,400
24,215,867
24,629,829
21,471,686
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-53
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Fenpropathrin 98
99
00
01
* Fenthion 98
99
00
01
* Fenvalerate 98
99
00
01
* Ferbam 98
99
00
01
* Fluazifop butyl 98
99
00
01
* Fluometuron 98
99
00
01
Fluorine 98
99
00
01
Fluorouracil 98
99
00
01
* Fluvalinate 98
99
00
01
* Folpet 98
99
00
01
Fomesafen 98
99
00
01
*,** Formaldehyde 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
262,000 0
0 0
964 0
1,188 0
1,271 0
1,205 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2 0
943 0
1,630 0
638 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
101,307,900 591,297
106,805,796 429,652
94,280,657 252,231
72,789,023 107,949
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
14,716,713 1,955,107
15,557,606 507,389
23,233,920 722,584
15,654,787 533,976
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 960
0 1,976
24,522 629
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
25,000 8,541
37,000 2,512
18,000 2,600
19,000 0
17,450 36,510
58,420 20,435
31,625 11,331
18,973 240,196
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,100 0
2,000 627
0 728
222 863
68,821 8,845
79,083 1,522
24,699 1,522
6,061 6,552
94,285,500 3,688,822
84,913,341 4,331,958
179,860,139 6,445,977
67,703,244 7,195,481
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
1
1
433
0
0
0
0
1,385
1,680
2,600
10
261,654
246,339
293,923
166,237
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,121
3,069
3,741
1,792
12,776
11,035
9,558
3,249
22,253,049
23,896,181
25,107,229
21,990,667
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
961
1,977
25,584
0
0
0
0
34,926
41,192
23,200
19,010
315,614
325,194
598,879
425,406
964
1,188
1,271
1,205
0
0
0
0
6,223
6,639
6,099
3,515
90,442
91,640
35,779
15,862
238,798,388
236,441,923
329,902,737
185,975,127
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
32
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16,008
15,220
4,498
8,736
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
MR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-54
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
64-18-6 * Formic acid
76-13-1 Freonll3
Glycol ethers
76-44-8 *,** Heptachlor
Not comparable
to prior years***
118-74-1 *,** Hexachloro-
benzene
Not comparable
to prior years***
87-68-3 Hexachloro-1,3-
butadiene
319-84-6 ** alpha-Hexachloro
cyclohexane
77-47-4 * Hexachlorocyclo-
pentadiene
67-72-1 *,** Hexachloroethane
1335-87-1 Hexachloro-
naphthalene
70-30-4 * Hexachlorophene
680-31-9 ** Hexamethylphos-
phoramide
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 328
99 317
00 324
01 307
98 49
99 37
00 33
01 31
98 2,331
99 2,240
00 2,225
01 2,037
98 6
99 4
00 15
01 15
98 17
99 20
00 100
01 99
98 14
99 12
00 12
01 11
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 8
99 7
00 9
01 7
98 22
99 24
00 21
01 22
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 4
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 1
01 No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
958,986 96,187 11,168,924 68,923
772,956 172,935 11,455,031 3,622
768,799 278,857 8,645,752 4,270
509,662 224,881 7,733,220 3,770
942,049 1,627 0 0
841,256 1,933 0 9,955
676,310 1,292 0 0
574,408 1,295 0 15,165
38,406,614 193,192 1,620 58,318
35,867,378 106,699 716 73,584
31,425,960 111,511 45,224 65,402
27,915,583 311,789 7,748 114,016
137 0 50
51 00
6.60 0.00 0.00 2,37256
604 0.00 0.00 271.69
386 4 0 96
571 8 0 13,023
1,993.93 331.37 48.39 22,700.20
1,199.39 321.61 2202 23,524.57
2,660 255 5 0
4,427 2 0 22
4,256 0 250 4
1,599 5 5 1
5,801 0 250 5,520
1,114 2 00
1,310 0 00
1,229 0 00
45,812 0 295 0
42,593 1 320 9,274
33,444 5 612 3
41,214 5 232 12,576
00 00
71 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
12,293,020
12,404,544
9,697,678
8,471,533
943,676
853,144
677,602
590,868
38,659,744
36,048,377
31,648,097
28,349,136
142
6
2,379.16
277.73
486
J 3,602
25,073.88
25,067.59
2,920
4,451
4,510
1,610
11,571
1,116
1,310
1,229
46,107
52,188
34,064
54,027
0
8
0
5
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
50,010
52,817
56,348
50,114
5,033
5,480
755
7,889
711,121
1,245,918
3,969,734
1,087,902
12
14
221.87
28.24
13,328
1,506
3,366.04
11,107.40
990
100
274
1,086
1,067
1,196
2,186
849
1,324
18,389
2,558
7,211
0
165
5
760
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
12,343,030
12,457,361
9,754,026
8,521,647
948,709
858,624
678,357
598,757
39,370,865
37,294,295
35,617,831
29,437,038
154
20
2,601.03
305.97
13,814
15,108
28,439.92
36,174.98
3,910
4,551
4,784
2,696
12,638
2,312
3,496
2,078
47,431
70,577
36,622
61,238
0
173
5
765
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not nclude transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-55
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Formic acid 98
99
00
01
FreonlB 98
99
00
01
Glycol ethers 98
99
00
01
*,**Heptachlor 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
*,**Hexachloro- 98
benzene 99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
Hexachloro-1,3- 98
butadiene 99
00
01
** alpha-Hexachloro- 98
cyclohexane 99
00
01
* Hexachlorocyclo- 98
pentadiene 99
00
01
*,**Hexachloroethane 98
99
00
01
Hexachloro- 98
naphthalene 99
00
01
* Hexachlorophene 98
99
00
01
** Hexamethylphos- 98
phoramide 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
808,843 14
710,746 10
739,637 10
819,420 862
483,320 74,026
302,758 97,758
107,843 159,715
103,800 36,862
142,479,306 4,236,156
166,616,127 4,259,872
190,181,646 3,558,736
168,887,650 2,755,475
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
8,100 1
6,601 26,253
6,000.50 12,039.00
5,400.10 1,432.00
0 0
280,000 0
250,000 0
220,000 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,100,000 0
2,068,553 164,072
970,000 57,963
850,000 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,818,086 3,748,327
6,613,867 1,732,416
4,947,522 2,086,993
7,643,418 2,472,681
39,916 118,829
37,035 27,602
0 13,515
22,400 9,800
33,081,994 15,279,069
45,009,889 14,773,014
23,092,948 15,361,423
22,470,532 14,502,861
0 0
0 0
42.00 0.00
45.00 334.00
114,000 54,632
98,000 40,950
140,662.00 56,585.00
369,749.64 2,132.80
15,200 0
0 0
26,548 69
24,831 59
0 552
0 388
21,237 447
19,863 47
1,134,700 87,615
740,000 211,659
422,097 68,539
421,345 116,911
0 0
0 0
0 733
330 1,491
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
157,752,379 1,603,048
137,624,348 1,392,709
166,606,778 337,481
145,659,437 400,235
1,171,267 5,306,608
862,862 153,992
858,942 150,354
1,093,963 221,460
33,861,407 10,271,354
45,479,647 10,740,314
47,760,045 10,608,444
42,702,429 8,905,822
443,474 35
217,288 114
237,739.73 3,773.30
751,861.74 173.00
1,663,762 18,252
5,630,476 22,986
6,154,926.17 19,461,15
6,269,768.60 41,542.86
4,572,141 162,354
9,270,705 52,784
332,474,140 29,574
7,932,612 14,888
904,715 2,795,884
537,591 10,813
959,027 35,304
340,460 28,345
4,162,437 52,879
3,332,512 44,784
116,210,518 48,981
5,092,930 139,316
0 0
219,953 0
164,589 56
202,871 84
0 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
12,581,299
12,664,055
9,870,496
8,516,176
938,704
792,293
677,360
592,516
40,472,815
38,392,777
36,755,732
30,290,997
153
15
2,391.03
305.73
13,724
27,188
39,342.58
48,534.45
3,013
4,531
4,285
2,477
6,762
2,157
2,065
2,066
46,344
56,675
36,563
65,461
0
168
2
109
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
182,311,996
160,738,151
184,588,917
165,512,229
8,132,670
2,274,300
1,967,729
2,080,801
279,682,101
325,271,640
327,318,974
290,515,766
443,662
217,417
243,946 06
752,71947
1,872,471
5,852,454
6,429,016.40
6,738,560,45
4,752,708
9,608,020
332,784,616
8,194,867
3,707,913
550,949
1,018,080
390,781
6,583,975
6,618,255
117,814,661
6,685,963
0
220,121
165,380
204,885
0
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
100
0
837
6,305
65,286
179
7,795
382,752
12,375
76,615
120,006
0
0
0.00
0.02
0
7
22,915.02
9,310.49
410
36,000
13,350
78,000
4,800
84,000
100,000
38,000
36
365
1,141
4,120
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-56
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
110-54-3 n-Hexane
51235-04-2 * Hexazinone
67485-29-4 * Hydramethylnon
302-01-2 ** Hydrazme
10034-93-2 ** Hydrazine sulfate
7647-01-0 * Hydrochloric acid
74-90-8 * Hydrogen
cyanide
7664-39-3 * Hydrogen
fluoride
123-31-9 Hydroquinone
35554-44-0 * Imazalil
55406-53-6 * 3-Iodo-2-propynyl
butylcarbamate
1 3463-40-6 Iron pentacarbonyl
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1,480
99 1,457
00 1,446
01 1,372
98 5
99 5
00 4
01 6
98 1
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 64
99 62
00 66
01 57
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 1,528
99 1,526
00 1,524
01 1,473
98 77
99 70
00 67
01 74
98 1,036
99 1,035
00 1,034
01 991
98 63
99 64
00 66
01 59
98 1
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 21
99 24
00 27
01 29
98 1
99 1
00 3
01 1
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
68,734,268 15,788 26,506 22,062
56,561,924 14,197 41,994 7,988
54,046,251 16,911 114,666 12,327
47,644,345 10,531 69,663 9,943
266 2,215 0 0
264 6,297 0 0
2 1,874 0 0
317 1,324 0 0
00 00
10 0 0 750
10 0 05
10 0 05
11,198 188 26,811 371
10,278 642 88,378 372
4,856 1,156 0 370
3,068 57 0 120
0 0 200,000 0
0 0 190,000 0
0 0 150,000 0
0 0 24,000 0
612,369,433 2,576 100,099 22,266
669,937,158 506 36,795 28,881
654,455,553 96,763 54,125 15,459
587,134,079 2,445 48,570 188,608
2,076,148 308 590,597 112,523
1,616,775 290 1,433,776 1,935
1,587,147 281 688,362 761
1,191,298 235 1,698,997 934
80,019,430 23,200 2,900,000 154,168
72,987,874 16,995 4,100,000 134,273
71,776,645 26,453 4,700,000 132,976
67,248,474 21,549 4,400,000 279,575
13,867 1,558 347,309 0
58,650 2,260 367,000 5
12,990 4,170 333,200 16,281
13,279 6,948 534,900 0
00 00
3,393 10 0 291
3,181 10 0 42,286
3,362 10 0 41,564
2,496 10 00
1,475 0 00
1,517 0 00
1,283 0 04
1,289 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
68,798,624
56,626,103
54,190,155
47,734,482
2,481
6,561
1,876
1,641
0
760
15
15
38,568
99,670
6,382
3,245
200,000
190,000
150,000
24,000
612,494,374
670,003,340
654,621,900
587,3''3,702
2,779,576
3,052,776
2,2'?6,551
2,891,464
83,096,798
77,239,142
76,636,074
71,949,598
362,734
427,915
366,641
555,127
0
3,694
45,477
44,936
2,506
1,475
1,517
1,287
1,289
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
143,271
76,727
110,448
427,958
750
250
0
11,126
0
0
0
0
1,160
522
10
260
0
0
0
0
1,029,678
751,461
1,313,609
746,442
2,729
1,371
2,125
698
105,899
91,743
163,539
136,470
27,893
16,759
893
6,985
10
7,352
249,941
50,644
17,166
0
0
4
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
68,941,895
56,702,830
54,300,603
48,162,440
3,231
6,811
1,876
12,767
0
760
15
15
39,728
100,192
6,392
3,505
200,000
190,000
150,000
24,000
613,524,052
670,754,801
655,935,509
588,120,144
2,782,305
3,054,147
2,278,676
2,892,162
83,202,697
77,330,885
76,799,613
72,086,068
390,627
444,674
367,534
562,112
10
11,046
295,418
95,580
19,672
1,475
1,517
1,291
1,289
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-57
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
n-Hexane 98
99
00
01
* Hexazinone 98
99
00
01
* Hydramethylnon 98
99
00
01
** Hydrazine 98
99
00
01
** Hydrazine sulfate 98
99
00
01
* Hydrochloric acid 98
99
00
01
* Hydrogen 98
cyanide 99
00
01
* Hydrogen 98
fluoride 99
00
01
Hydroquinone 98
99
00
01
* Imazahl 98
99
00
01
* 3-Iodo-2-propynyl 98
butylcarbamate 99
00
01
Iron pentacarbonyl 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
769,360,268 13,874,749
352,667,049 11,634,577
269,287,607 7,788,231
775,131,057 8,343,536
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
61,757,568 2,681,128
30,917,630 1,284,131
41,366,411 3,711,351
66,597,953 666,508
110,701 0
146,979 0
119,477 0
145,702 0
53,583,453 156,245
60,224,429 145,973
80,991,919 1,877,343
23,795,926 251,203
3,200 0
31,960 0
1,500 0
7,000 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
30,906 0
21,705 0
118,785 0
29,565 1,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
42,541,590 30,711,503
54,912,112 28,597,291
42,175,899 19,601,139
38,584,286 24,231,336
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,059
5 45
0 0
330 1,491
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
190,000 243,927
190,000 16,119
5,841,928 4,773
3,474,181 9,721
24,442,117 0
27,900,378 0
49,890,083 0
8,654,669 0
0 4,910
0 1,614
0 14,120
0 321
848,845 10,066
929,456 49,575
1,131,108 8,615
1,094,660 15,385
0 0
400 5,561
0 974
0 2,007
0 2,093
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
71,906,362 6,290,973
67,880,860 7,372,479
63,510,882 5,949,323
67,546,836 7,037,691
110,000 201,891
71,000 164,269
1,031 157,038
166,675 193,662
0 0
0 0
0 3,382
0 6,566
279,414 302,545
517,251 142,351
506,164 5,247
217,189 18,668
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
891,527,596 6,353,452
,673,906,883 8,064,880
.,813,606,470 9,596,531
841,654,109 4,093,004
21,306,166 473
19,590,811 2,675
19,821,228 12,857
28,385,179 1,327
230,504,806 2,303,950
210,061,002 2,413,731
247,656,239 1,915,039
234,268,236 2,025,929
490,754 126,922
762,432 159,207
1,437,003 114,313
706,412 90,949
0 15
334 123,399
329 340,696
322 182,186
37,914 62,240
0 0
0 0
10,248 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
68,411,669
55,803,180
55,007,121
49,319,091
8,580
13,155
1,876
1,415
24
5
0
1
64,652
142,113
5,435
2,804
200,000
190,000
150,000
24,000
613,359,742
669,148,378
655,485,445
587,609,582
2,772,620
3,029,677
2,264,307
2,851,558
83,202,618
76,908,967
77,271,201
73,040,511
375,059
445,424
374,566
571,260
0
6,271
53,381
63,399
15,400
1,475
1,517
1,283
1,289
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,003,097,114
578,867,548
463,320,203
970,193,833
320,471
248,424
159,945
361,752
24
5
3,382
6,567
648,695
801,790
516,871
240,507
200,000
190,000
150,000
24,000
1,576,113,413
2,383,528,021
2,529,612,909
1,504,105,058
48,632,077
50,670,520
72,107,952
40,038,435
369,755,982
349,755,716
409,725,861
333,382,126
1,854,846
2,378,054
3,067,105
2,485,666
15
166,871
417,085
366,699
149,012
1,475
1,517
11,531
1,289
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
99,592
357,922
134,989
203,916
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
173,578
382,561
238,442
231,580
288
184
13,955
37,391
11,196
63,468
70,290
251,997
0
10
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-58
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
78-84-2 Isobutyraldehyde
465-73-6 * Isodnn
Not comparable
to prior years***
25311-71-1 * Isofenphos
67-63-0 * Isopropyl alcohol
(strong acid
manufacturing
only)
80-05-7 4,4'-Isopropyli-
denediphenol
120-58-1 Isosafrole
77501-63-4 * Lactofen
7439-92-1 ** Lead
2001 not
comparable to
prior years****
** Lead compounds
2001 not
comparable to
prior years****
58-89-9 *,** Lmdane
330-55-2 * Linuron
554-13-2 Lithium carbonate
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 22
99 20
00 19
01 19
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 6
01 5
98 2
99 2
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 80
99 77
00 28
01 16
98 138
99 133
00 136
01 131
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 1
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 896
99 867
00 944
01 4,201
98 1,121
99 1,069
00 1,081
01 4,360
98 16
99 14
00 10
01 10
98 3
99 4
00 3
01 3
98 43
99 48
00 49
01 47
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
254,625 1,182 0 0
259,971 966 0 0
230,956 129 0 0
245,973 877 0 0
No reports No reports No reports No reports
No reports No reports No reports No reports
0.05 0.00 2.95 000
0.35 0.00 0.00 1900
10 0 00
205 0 00
603,142 250 192,117 0
550,580 165 0 9
99,133 0 0 4,120
21,981 0 00
190,550 7,681 0 123,520
171,497 4,798 72 40,022
162,425 6,727 217 40,701
127,046 5,472 177 28,385
00 00
21 00
00 00
00 00
30 00
406 0 00
290 0 00
30 00
313,185 13,253 31,681 15,100,503
295,174 8,169 13,250 9,612,950
266,20096 14,62916 60,11000 10,831,11900
378,74071 51,29737 665 15,304,66599
1,205,707 115,966 7,451,799 255,938,366
1,221,563 65,682 8,142,009 280,339,312
1,229,60448 80,479.65 8,512,731.00 328,885,588.00
1,254,380.94 362,122.44 6,232,814.69 364,115,20854
79 5 0 25,654
30 6 00
12 5 00
13 0 0 274
1,015 5 00
1,015 5 00
1,010 5 00
10 5 00
8,144 250 114 32,284
12,263 501 0 11,632
18,922 268 0 108,368
10,343 5 0 71,193
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
255,807
260,937
231,085
246,850
No reports
No reports
3 00
19.35
10
205
795,509
550,754
103,253
21,981
321,751
216,389
210,070
161,080
0
3
0
0
3
406
290
3
15,458,622
9,929,543
11,172,059 12
15,734,71071
264,711,837
289,768,565
338,708,403.13
371,964,526.62
25,738
36
17
287
1,020
1,020
1,015
15
40,792
24,396
127,558
81,541
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
172,238
124,062
150,261
17,693
No reports
No reports
0.00
441.40
0
0
59,649
94,475
3,785
3,574
1,054,716
965,715
953,248
917,513
0
38
260
505
0
9
0
0
4,784,878
4,777,919
4,508,61627
5,079,31256
21,894,093
23,966,427
19,794,610.67
50,213,158.38
129
369
17
256
750
750
750
0
292,407
192,891
189,929
243,561
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
428,045
384,999
381,346
264,543
No reports
No reports
300
460.75
10
205
855,158
645,229
107,038
25,555
1,376,467
1,182,104
1,163,318
1,078,593
0
41
260
505
3
415
290
3
20,243,500
14,707,462
15,680.67539
20,814.02327
286,605,930
313,734,992
358,503,013.80
422,177,685.00
25,867
405
34
543
1,770
1,770
1,765
15
333,199
217,287
317,487
325,102
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For lead compounds, applies only to inorganic lead compounds
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
**** Data for lead (a PBT chemical) and lead compounds (a PBT chemical category), due to threshold change for 2001 reporting year, are nol comparable to prior year reporting See
Chapter 3 for more information
A-59
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Isobutyraldehyde 98
99
00
01
* Isodnn 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
* Isofenphos 98
99
00
01
* Isopropyl alcohol 98
(strong acid 99
manufacturing 00
only) 01
4,4'-Isopropyli- 98
denediphenol 99
00
01
Isosafrole 98
99
00
01
* Lactofen 98
99
00
01
** Lead 98
2001 not 99
comparable to 00
prior years**** 01
** Lead compounds 98
2001 not 99
comparable to 00
prior years**** 01
*,**Lmdane 98
99
00
01
* Linuron 98
99
00
01
Lithium carbonate 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 48,000
10,188 3,800
11,321 1,200
9,583 1,900
No reports No reports
No reports No reports
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
2,000 0
20,000 0
No reports
No reports
135,846 146,022
1,961,232 32,237
111,416 0
92,968 0
104,158 71,832
229,868 54,608
144,861 53,743
66,649 117,522
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
249,087,930 38,157,639
213,589,811 37,287,780
192,686,78400 39,117,10699
182,687,811.78 62,367,170.76
429,235,390 298,406,363
443,620,283 280,769,029
452,938,123.00 245,379,326.00
360,989,109.10 196,407,91120
168 0
1,131 0
225 0
188 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
25 0
48,373 0
94,352 0
28,887 0
30,000 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,509,037 582,178
2,902,392 539,410
1,624,049 518,098
839,785 575,751
No reports No reports
No reports No reports
0.00 0 00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
3,681,484 1,050,303
8,862,061 992,806
8,128 909,081
0 377,275
9,043,549 98,999
24,844,350 421,160
18,345,193 3,328,793
17,084,603 2,358,320
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 80
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
242,740 20,841
0 2.724
13,78000 4,58000
8,32600 11,30600
0 41,351
700 15,768
35.00 1,795.00
87,739.61 107,71967
0 100,903
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 2,214
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,134,091 118,833
1,180,083 36,804
1,096,242 78,610
850,872 97,179
No reports No reports
No reports No reports
6,603.84 0.00
3,800.00 142.00
0 114
0 0
323,436 133,468
397,400 112,674
0 12,310
26,538 113,158
1,777,772 267,511
862,180 835,304
695,393 424,815
713,277 189,672
0 0
77,000 0
68,096 794
104,417 560
0 89
0 156
0 346
0 284
1,620,424 882,299
2,044,831 722,515
3,051,19660 394,34236
1,196,23244 240,541 13
308,513 3,245,299
583,275 2,683,821
549,833.00 4,174,260.05
63,447.09 761,998 55
118,134 8,386
350,078 2,719
331,156 965
524,429 1,739
14,516 500
33,900 1,199
17,951 500
24,083 1
1,400 3,266
5,258 3,909
10,098 7,311
5,998 8,769
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
429,216
403,453
382,891
263,271
No reports
No reports
3.00
465.19
10
210
835,508
551,924
588,557
36,213
1,405,174
1,160,265
1,139,386
1,070,824
0
37
20
527
3
406
290
3
20,505,022
14,626,166
16,656,244 58
21,275,29720
297,373,251
280,963,662
350,478,308.07
407,376,182.37
25,959
237
34
319
554
553
530
30
301,392
215,931
314,120
323,996
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
3,821,355
5,076,130
3,712,411
2,638,341
No reports
No reports
6,606 84
4,407.19
2,124
20,210
6,306,067
12,910,334
1,629,492
646,152
12,768,995
28,407,735
24,132,184
21,600,867
0
77,037
68,910
105,914
92
562
636
287
310,516,895
268,273,827
251,924,03453
267,786,68531
1,028,610,167
1,008,636,538
1,053,521,680.12
965,794,107.59
253,550
354,165
332,380
526,675
17,809
35,677
19,006
24,139
354,431
319,450
360,416
368,763
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
221
0
0
0
No reports
No reports
000
0.00
0
0
0
10
10
0
3,476
3,879
0
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
424,995
7,701
270,853 02
289,096 40
1,557,001
68,137,418
19,105,691.00
18,044,639.60
0
0
0
205
0
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information) For lead compounds, applies only to inorganic lead compounds
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
**** Data for lead (a PBT chemical) and lead compounds (a PBT chemical category), due to threshold change for 2001 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See
Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-60
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
121-75-5 * Malathion
108-31-6 Maleic anhydride
109-77-3 Malononitrile
12427-38-2 * Maneb
7439-96-5 Manganese
Manganese
compounds
93-65-2 ** Mecoprop
149-30-4 * 2-Mercaptobenzo.
thiazole
7439-97-6 * Mercury
Not comparable
to prior years***
Mercury
compounds
Not comparable
to prior years***
150-50-5 * Merphos
126-98-7 Methacrylonitrile
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 23
99 20
00 21
01 22
98 218
99 217
00 214
01 212
98 5
99 5
00 4
01 5
98 7
99 6
00 5
01 7
98 1,968
99 2,008
00 1,976
01 1,862
98 1,661
99 1,710
00 1,795
01 1,779
98 10
99 13
00 14
01 14
98 39
99 36
00 32
01 33
98 34
99 46
00 572
01 537
98 23
99 33
00 1,055
01 1,128
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 1
98 8
99 9
00 10
01 9
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,027 255 0 20,222
5,098 5 00
3,904 10 00
3,849 255 5 0
357,400 11 0 154,430
378,798 6 0 66,449
232,311 5 6 299
301,869 11 0 5
510 0 111,100 0
17 6 150,985 5
0 0 255,157 0
5 0 26,953 0
50 00
00 00
10 0 00
271 0 00
1,202,332 418,523 3 24,930,378
1,182,099 287,357 5 22,566,902
932,992 353,419 2,600 18,834,978
904,434 165,392 0 16,332,501
2,153,013 6,723,093 8,621,610 518,701,498
2,474,200 6,562,299 8,198,127 424,389,790
2,215,706 6,863,947 10,829,146 415,959,145
1,877,226 6,236,782 12,481,513 331,701,802
1,150 0 0 250
1,125 0 0 250
659 0 0 250
671 0 0 250
5,792 100,823 45,000 250,250
5,696 66,893 37,000 176,304
4,340 35,288 10,000 166,126
3,908 50,561 12,000 29,312
22,007 134 0 239,072
20,652 133 0 100,735
29,104.88 409.41 1,376.70 37,384.83
24,698.08 341.73 460.40 31,760.89
7,557 56 0 8,971,660
5,903 45 0 2,974,015
132,53816 2,01796 10,336.82 3,247,666.58
125,764.77 1,463.42 9,315.75 4,484,228.72
00 00
0 13 00
04 00
06 00
1,700 0 107,076 0
1,062 1 102,418 22,932
1,241 0 59,399 0
1,245 0 51,371 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
22,504
5,103
3,914
4,109
511,841
445,253
232,621
301,885
111,610
151,013
255,157
26,958
5
0
10
271
26,551,236
24,036,363
20,123,989
17,402,327
536,199,214
441,624,416
435,867,944
352,297,323
1,400
1,375
909
921
401,865
235,893
215,754
95,781
261,213
121,520
68,275.82
57,261.10
8,979,273
2,979,963
3,392/559 52
4,620,772.66
0
13
4
6
108,776
126,413
60,640
52,616
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,163
38
268
505
35,141
5,986
42,930
45,265
0
163
5
260
2,288
0
250
2,489
16,181,939
14,237,202
11,756,721
31,582,035
50,546,158
45,732,843
52,112,268
47,995,623
3,968
2,432
1,113
7,228
146,951
140,100
223,095
338,772
29,241
21,432
25,230.57
76,715.67
92,650
142,219
829,237.21
151,567.27
0
0
270
0
0
12,387
260
505
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
23,667
5,141
4,182
4,614
546,982
451,239
275,551
347,150
111,610
151,176
255,162
27,218
2,293
0
260
2,760
42,733,175
38,273,565
31,880,710
48,984,362
586,745,372
487,357,259
487,980,212
400,292,945
5,368
3,807
2,022
8,149
548,816
425,993
438,849
434,553
290,454
142,952
93,506.38
133,976.77
9,071,923
3,122,182
4,221,796.73
4,772,339.93
0
13
274
6
108,776
138,800
60,900
53,121
Note: On-slte Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-61
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Malathion 98
99
00
01
Maleic anhydride 98
99
00
01
Malononitrile 98
99
00
01
* Maneb 98
99
00
01
Manganese 98
99
00
01
Manganese 98
compounds 99
00
01
** Mecoprop 98
99
00
01
* 2-Mercaptobenzo- 98
thiazole 99
00
01
* Mercury 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
Mercury 98
compounds 99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
* Merphos 98
99
00
01
Methacrylomtnle 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,187 0
418 97
215 0
15 0
7,607 250
4,507 272
5,907 0
67,546 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
35 0
0 0
0 0
11,650 0
39,087,103 56,441,238
42,777,882 78,596,484
41,786,949 66,393,848
13,806,776 80,575,895
17,416,504 48,128,615
19,582,196 46,328,928
44,283,624 49,568,223
23,174,873 46,947,185
872 0
2,611 0
5,179 0
4,220 0
1,780 8,475
207,850 50,116
465,590 41,684
203,818 16,712
455,629 37,773
471,573 42,572
301,682.95 70,151.61
304,798.30 75,943.07
638,426 114,143
502,455 90,252
408,124.16 97,530.22
430,298.53 85,599.27
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,672
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 68,367
0 47,000
3,857,500 219,433
2,724,748 323,688
5,226,962 404,459
7,339,361 136,826
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 543
0 1
0 25
0 0
22,153 35,980
2,876 58,511
776 51,636
3,748 0
0 1,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 800,961
0 601,890
0 300,358
0 93,106
0 0
0 0
67.73 14.01
77.00 1.80
0 0
0 0
10.00 57.00
0 00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,891,340
0 0
0 0
330 5,327
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
180,176 1,841
240,221 4,118
160,786 71,538
151,332 17,032
50,715,151 1,404,589
43,803,989 1,463,535
37,916,665 862,882
43,955,930 1,021,214
336,000 0
213,547 0
150,447 785
143,067 1,564
0 8,521
0 10,113
93,463 2,096
12,886 9,902
645,755 889,214
202,172 526,595
102,062 406,851
119,178 274,508
1,919,079 5,428,320
1,549,833 1,452,797
3,301,004 1,357,509
846,053 521,713
500 451
12,319 632
160 5,348
163 4,686
513,059 76,774
527,221 11,170
596,634 9,247
560,520 210,397
4,315 1,161
4,021 5,389
365.23 3,054.07
30.21 33,619.33
0 5,647
5,900 780
23,595.65 561.46
10,832.75 4,177.47
0 0
155 12
185 274
345 0
500 0
73,419 0
88,594 809
81,060 5,364
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
22,039
4,629
3,892
4,097
538,016
438,907
269,203
304,222
111,214
151,175
255,159
26,975
2,058
2,853
1
899
40,132,267
36,459,507
30,099,124
25,432,758
590,587,734
445,178,108
473,025,650
406,131,471
4,887
3,654
1,869
7,515
548,521
431,762
442,877
273,526
281,046
140,970
90,612.65
104,363.91
9,065,092
3,100,706
3,949,318.74
4,768,795 72
0
13
4
6
108,776
138,799
60,411
52,936
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
205,243
249,483
304,798
219,476
56,742,546
48,759,646
44,686,078
52,825,099
447,214
364,722
406,391
171,606
10,614
12,966
95,560
35,337
137,196,120
158,562,641
138,788,859
120,209,115
663,538,385
514,153,249
571,588,422
477,625,043
7,710
19,216
12,556
16,584
1,949,570
1,830,009
1,856,390
1,358,079
779,924
664,525
465,948.24
518,833.63
9,823,308
3,700,093
4,479,197.23
5,299,703.74
0
180
463
351
2,000,616
212,218
149,814
146,689
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
1
12,599
1,527
796
1,697
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
595
623,751
18,809,964
211,910
68,026
403,227
47,158,128
20,585,670
2,528,743
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
4,903.71
3,447.20
860
17,400
13,240.17
12,566.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R.
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*" Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-62
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
137-42-8 * Metham sodium
67-56-1 * Methanol
20354-26-1 * Methazole
2032-65-7 * Methiocarb
94-74-6 *,** Methoxone
3653-48-3 *,** Methoxone,
sodium salt
72-43-5 * Methoxychlor
Not comparable
to prior years***
109-86-4 * 2-Methoxyethanol
96-33-3 Methyl acrylate
1 634-04-4 Methyl tert-butyl
ether
79-22-1 Methyl chloro-
carbonate
101-14-4 ** 4,4'-Methylenebis
(2-chloroamhne)
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 11
99 10
00 10
01 12
98 2,637
99 2,559
00 2,537
01 2,418
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 2
99 1
00 No reports
01 1
98 6
99 7
00 6
01 4
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 1
98 8
99 8
00 21
01 15
98 66
99 55
00 49
01 46
98 72
99 67
00 67
01 64
98 543
99 499
00 479
01 477
98 5
99 7
00 8
01 9
98 24
99 20
00 23
01 21
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
6,538 40 0 22,358
9,984 40 0 110
9,362 40 00
10,531 40 00
190,667,969 5,791,609 17,806,788 2,406,308
186,725,936 3,871,163 16,182,918 1,955,983
181,836,899 3,746,358 18,353,232 1,817,006
175,844,606 3,380,299 13,457,822 1,452,016
00 00
00 00
00 00
1,255 0 0 250
782 0 0 250
758 0 0 250
751 0 0 750
00 00
12 0 0 25,474
29 0 00
59.83 0.00 0.00 2,569.00
25.19 0.00 0.00 334.69
1,020,149 16,882 51,963 400
972,470 20,649 0 73,098
886,237 22,286 0 18,241
856,142 31,924 0 11,282
270,583 761 53,244 14,000
305,391 624 51,742 267
320,278 294 13,670 0
241,299 453 31,164 120,000
4,227,190 66,347 47,607 3,209
3,772,019 121,185 20,477 6,606
3,446,857 123,533 31,236 10,556
3,289,087 63,575 35,962 4,255
2,352 5 05
3,234 6 05
2,993 5 05
3,620 5 05
20 0 00
40 1 0 8,189
15 0 0 26,154
13 0 0 14,195
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
28,936
10,134
9,402
10,571
216,672,674
208,736,000
205,753,495
194,134,743
0
0
0
1,505
1,032
1,008
1,501
0
25,486
29
2,628.83
359.88
1,089,394
1,066,217
926,764
899,348
338,588
358,024
334,242
392,916
4,344,353
3,920,287
3,612,182
3,392,879
2,362
3,245
3,003
3,630
20
8,230
26,169
14,208
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
800
220
15
0
969,073
1,468,724
1,282,338
2,829,290
0
0
0
3,749
3,201
895
8,754
0
0
14
31.75
95.93
968
17,434
61,915
66,021
54,255
527,718
26,857
120,754
262,894
260,753
33,795
23,855
0
162
10
260
0
4,419
10
505
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
29,736
10,354
9,417
10,571
217,641,747
210,204,724
207,035,833
196,964,033
0
0
0
5,254
4,233
1,903
10,255
0
25,486
43
2,660.58
455.81
1,090,362
1,083,651
988,679
965,369
392,843
885,742
361,099
513,670
4,607,247
4,181,040
3,645,977
3,416,734
2,362
3,407
3,013
3,890
20
12,649
26,179
14,713
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRASubtille C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
***" Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting. See Chapter 3 for more information
A-63
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Metham sodium 98
99
00
01
* Methanol 98
99
00
01
* Methazole 98
99
00
01
* Methiocarb 98
99
00
01
*,**Methoxone 98
99
00
01
*,**Methoxone, 98
sodium salt 99
00
01
* Methoxychlor 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
* 2-Memoxyethanol 98
99
00
01
Methyl acrylate 98
99
00
01
Methyl tert-butyl 98
ether 99
00
01
Methyl chloro- 98
carbonate 99
00
01
** 4,4'-Methylenebis 98
(2-chloroamline) 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
100 0
9,100 0
0 0
0 0
624,345,837 13,003,938
626,044,860 23,862,136
597,755,128 18,685,908
512,628,730 33,930,506
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
6,670 0
1,092 0
3,007 0
6,347 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
279,837 151,007
711,053 200,000
940,000 100,000
470,000 0
1,067,301 0
942,001 140
938,941 70
992,232 43
5,009,986 1,970,675
8,459,734 136,286
6,246,105 323,466
9,350,579 221,280
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 843
0 259
307,586,241 130,161,321 1
424,211,589 125,192,3241
373,940,816 149,172,431 1
396,146,801 152,279,030
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
225.00 755.00
569.00 1,376.00
742,247 3,040,111
1,236,963 545,620
1,341,175 573,592
84,334 587,705
702,681 749,967
545,151 655,257
558,435 774,057
2,793,395 953,548
1,798,255 3,518,135
2,068,570 4,482,937
3,801,059 5,879,252
4,066,574 5,249,715
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 4,169
0 2,997
0 8,910
0 1,241
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
355 3,324
748 16,442
1,190 8,911
360 6,613
,079,745,342 128,628,815
,101,948,397 119,361,184
,216,448,329 131,388,712
938,972,857 116,154,534
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,301
110,530 723
90,180 4,208
0 4,612
0 0
30,194 0
206,422 0
290,474.16 431.60
319,545.30 231.40
3,493,759 499,209
3,845,705 496,600
3,665,410 438,169
3,884,482 210,638
3,412,915 75,631
2,440,430 232,465
1,937,752 98,709
3,020,126 31,560
9,069,403 1,432,160
21,357,151 1,290,265
16,730,599 1,337,075
10,815,904 2,764,744
51,910 0
213,662 0
175,299 790
254,399 91,383
0 9,787
133,212 9,305
123,238 6,402
134,740 15,480
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
30,746
10,466
9,651
10,603
218,971,546
211,718,944
214,469,494
180,899,209
0
0
0
5,417
4,323
2,280
9,369
0
25,486
43
2,662.64
12,093.69
1,146,749
1,076,305
917,647
903,133
440,888
383,057
361,255
395,149
6,417,133
3,883,367
3,915,783
3,348,578
3,030
3,213
3,235
3,137
10
12,641
26,168
14,738
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
34,525
36,756
20,595
17,835
2,502,443,040
2,632,339,434
2,701,860,817
2,331,011,667
0
0
0
13,388
116,668
99,675
20,328
0
55,680
206,465
294,548.40
333,815.39
9,352,919
8,112,246
7,975,993
6,140,292
6,449,383
5,198,501
4,669,219
8,186,053
29,215,747
41,678,310
38,233,339
35,817,374
54,940
216,875
179,324
348,919
13,966
158,155
164,718
166,199
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,000
100
40
0
112,046
195,449
259,055
224,346
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
402
0
428
0
25,186
498,921
0
0
34,476
303,259
11,647
16,030
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-64
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
101-61-1 ** 4,4'-Methylenebis
(N,N-dimethyl)
benzenamine
74-95-3 Methylene
bromide
101-77-9 ** 4,4'-Methylene-
dianiline
78-93-3 * Methyl ethyl
ketone
60-34-4 Methyl hydrazine
74-88-4 Methyl iodide
108-10-1 * Methyl isobutyl
ketone
624-83-9 Methyl isocyanate
556-61-6 * Methyl isothio-
cyanate
75-86-5 2-Methyllacto-
mtnle
80-62-6 Methyl meth-
acrylate
924-42-5 N-Methylol-
acrylamide
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 8
99 4
00 5
01 6
98 26
99 24
00 23
01 23
98 2,205
99 2,046
00 1,977
01 1,783
98 3
99 6
00 3
01 6
98 12
99 13
00 14
01 13
98 1,045
99 1,006
00 972
01 869
98 6
99 6
00 5
01 5
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 10
99 10
00 8
01 6
98 302
99 319
00 331
01 324
98 36
99 35
00 33
01 32
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
00 00
00 00
46,313 0 00
12,367 1 0 0
4,585 0 00
5,258 0 00
9,073 5,041 51,200 0
9,199 4,248 33,000 8
12,908 296 30,000 8
17,085 110 57,000 0
46,975,314 55,944 395,669 118,437
38,606,613 35,417 492,110 262,900
34,449,072 40,688 250,249 127,838
29,094,942 47,718 374,987 124,263
265 0 00
407 0 00
283 0 00
399 0 00
65,167 45 131 1,357
67,897 8 24 18,487
71,912 22 8 1,002
62,996 22 0 23,636
15,086,349 17,655 76,200 13,891
14,403,204 19,592 79,800 48,539
13,046,066 33,004 78,905 63,259
10,033,115 19,790 52,205 56,684
507 0 05
442 0 01
472 0 00
472 0 00
1,359 0 00
1,091 0 00
1,136 0 00
1,079 0 00
12,283 0 80,698 0
12,875 0 70,487 0
12,011 0 160,007 0
11,872 0 67,222 0
2,266,809 437,470 167,206 11,572
2,640,069 3,344 62,000 51,564
2,728,395 3,467 230,000 31,322
2,566,372 2,440 189,000 64,747
5,473 1,245 0 45
6,178 1,259 0 53
4,052 1,050 0 41
5,571 1,141 0 33
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
46,313
12,368
4,585
5,258
65,314
46,455
43,212
74,195
47,545,364
39,397,040
34,867,847
29,641,910
265
407
283
399
66,700
86,416
72,944
86,654
15,194,095
14,551,135
13,221,234
10,161,794
512
443
472
472
1,359
1,091
1,136
1,079
92,981
33,362
172,018
79,094
2,883,057
2,756,977
2,993,184
2,822,559
6,763
7,490
5,143
6,745
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
36
32,861
505
6,867
31,768
6,550
2,483
1,060,022
1,366,652
1,019,810
939,001
0
195
0
0
329
9,575
74
11,591
203,083
229,493
122,368
11,870,197
0
153
0
0
0
0
0
0
147
169
76
0
334,357
532,849
151,385
99,258
24,987
3,648
5,510
13,206
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
0
0
46,313
12,404
37,446
5,763
72,181
78,223
49,762
76,678
48,605,386
40,763,692
35,887,657
30,580,911
265
602
283
399
67,029
95,991
73,018
98,245
15,397,178
14,780,628
13,343,602
22,031,991
512
596
472
472
1,359
1,091
1,136
1,079
93,128
83,531
172,094
79,094
3,217,414
3,289,826
3,144,569
2,921,817
31,750
11,138
10,653
19,951
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-sito Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-65
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
** 4,4'-Methylenebis 98
(N,N-dimethyl) 99
benzenamine 00
01
Methylene 98
bromide 99
00
01
** 4,4'-Methylene- 98
dianiline 99
00
01
* Methyl ethyl 98
ketone 99
00
01
Methyl hydrazine 98
99
00
01
Methyl iodide 98
99
00
01
* Methyl isobutyl 98
ketone 99
00
01
Methyl isocyanate 98
99
00
01
* Methyl isothio- 98
cyanate 99
00
01
2-Methyllacto- 98
mtnle 99
00
01
Methyl meth- 98
acrylate 99
00
01
N-Methylol- 98
acrylamide 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
1,500,000 0
40 0
44 0
7,100 0
2,830 0
6,205 0
9,920 0
6,760 0
73,514,991 21,519,094
69,641,857 16,818,878
62,580,803 15,829,562
65,921,253 12,988,612
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
50 0
2,506 0
64,091,017 10,919,686
51,922,043 11,656,778
57,425,477 11,685,428
58,960,266 9,571,531
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,546,426 58,753
1,842,688 47,419
1,741,478 96,940
862,273 58,046
0 113
0 120
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 64,300
0 0
0 0
0 290
311,271 11,793
45,995 4,157
30,467 1,199
7,909 2
81,005,382 74,787,749
96,122,648 65,307,558
99,171,052 67,188,111
79,429,384 58,020,875
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 136
0 0
4,300 0
4,900 0
2,706 0
28,664,973 26,399,376
28,147,633 25,583,720
20,181,943 20,977,740
21,545,735 20,539,374
0 3,450
0 0
0 0
2 0
0 0
0 48
0 338
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,254,439 2,736,835
1,979,196 2,337,592
4,385,587 2,599,061
1,772,945 2,659,485
0 0
0 0
0 24,460
0 66,000
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
354,774 0
37,000 0
51,376 780
86,272 1,645
418,954 56,581
276,152 99,971
14,899 69,471
88,133 58,562
86,399,514 13,000,816
90,499,447 16,171,193
85,345,303 12,076,923
79,664,617 13,066,620
6,508 192
131,147 5,967
74,624 4,345
72,923 1,361
184,842 31,143
142,250 358
131,316 65,735
135,828 19,715
16,230,666 4,323,900
17,786,717 4,412,499
20,810,099 4,122,567
18,333,606 4,210,806
90,771 0
118,324 32
155,129 0
115,113 0
0 120
0 72
0 113
0 1,422
9,268 9
108,224 41,008
79,077 1 1
50,215 6
4,966,709 588,108
6,190,989 789,866
5,650,546 803,394
5,265,542 926,694
12,400 7,425
12,607 8,373
36,683 14,468
10,413 2,386
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
0
0
46,295
12,367
37,570
5,557
66,591
48,589
48,429
76,312
48,944,350
40,232,348
36,961,450
31,720,673
370
707
388
504
66,328
96,441
71,833
99,610
15,373,844
14,819,207
13,931,968
22,751,089
497
2,467
471
470
1,359
1,091
1,136
1,079
93,541
83,457
172,061
78,626
3,227,985
3,440,990
3,117,511
2,963,299
31,759
11,151
10,661
14,822
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
1,965,369
49,407
89,770
100,864
868,020
481,069
174,385
237,678
399,171,896
394,793,929
379,153,204
340,812,034
7,070
137,821
79,357
74,924
282,313
243,349
273,834
260,365
166,003,462
154,328,597
149,135,222
155,912,407
94,718
120,823
155,600
115,585
1,479
1,211
1,587
2,501
102,818
232,689
251,149
128,847
15,379,255
16,628,740
18,394,517
14,508,284
51,697
32,251
86,272
93,621
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
1
181,577
476,221
398,282
529,999
0
0
0
0
420
0
99
17
168,341
338,868
374,168
527,428
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8,246
17,398
1,361
25,547
99
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-66
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
298-00-0 * Methyl parathion
109-06-8 2-Methylpyridme
872-50-4 N-Methyl-2-
pyrrolidone
9006-42-2 * Metiram
21087-64-9 * Metribuzin
7786-34-7 * Mevmphos
90-94-8 ** Michler's ketone
2212-67-1 * Molmate
1313-27-5 Molybdenum
trioxide
76-15-3 Monochloropenta-
fluoroethane
(CFC-115)
150-68-5 * Monuron
505-60-2 ** Mustard gas
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 5
99 6
00 7
01 7
98 8
99 10
00 11
01 14
98 486
99 495
00 495
01 469
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 8
99 10
00 7
01 7
98 1
99 1
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 2
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 3
99 5
00 4
01 4
98 191
99 194
00 198
01 191
98 8
99 6
00 5
01 6
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
189 0 00
15 0 00
10 00
10 0 00
3,008 0 38,900 0
16,939 1 50,100 0
19,846 22 24,000 0
31,654 20 19,400 0
3,070,838 43,231 2,865,692 99,411
3,436,422 35,958 2,945,457 140,199
3,208,888 19,392 2,022,037 150,160
4,072,324 10,810 1,997,493 62,152
339 26 00
397 68 0 1
103 7 00
269 31 00
00 00
00 00
511 0 00
869 0 00
1,063 113 0 0
1,700 116 0 0
1,585 105 0 0
1,529 80 00
220,657 36,330 302,005 948,394
115,098 38,305 117,120 672,703
92,132 26,976 148,950 864,716
74,943 24,759 120,500 685,897
83,108 5 00
76,614 5 00
61,449 5 00
129,298 5 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
189
15
1
10
41,908
67,040
43,868
51,074
6,079,172
6,558,036
5,400,477
6,142,779
365
466
110
300
0
0
511
869
1,176
1,816
1,690
1,609
1,507,386
943,226
1,132,774
906,099
83,113
76,619
61,454
129,303
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
201
813
264
10
2,197
498,719
638,030
926,179
515,512
255
250
0
2,636
0
0
0
0
8,305
8,057
3,243
3,895
723,652
1,295,752
1,534,188
1,206,755
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
189
15
1
211
42,721
67,304
43,878
53,271
6,577,891
7,196,066
6,326,656
6,658,291
620
716
no
2,936
0
0
511
869
9,481
9,873
4,933
5,504
2,231,038
2,238,978
2,666,962
2,112,854
83,113
76,619
61,454
129,303
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list afler 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-67
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Methyl parathion 98
99
00
01
2-Methylpyridine 98
99
00
01
N-Methyl-2- 98
pyrtolidone 99
00
01
* Metiram 98
99
00
01
* Metribuzin 98
99
00
01
* Mevinphos 98
99
00
01
** Michler's ketone 98
99
00
01
* Molinate 98
99
00
01
Molybdenum 98
trioxide 99
00
01
Monochloropenta- 98
fluoroethane 99
(CFC-115) 00
01
* Monuron 98
99
00
01
** Mustard gas 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 140,000
0 170,000
4,400 130,000
0 57,000
9,242,463 7,409,130
7,871,219 7,424,798
7,630,886 16,772,438
6,092,953 8,020,222
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,589,437 2,925,092
3,286,213 1,785,484
1,720,245 2,326,702
1,852,394 2,252,419
2,000 36,230
0 34,344
8,013 2,348
0 5,752
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 138
42,139 12
34,963 5,110
36,959 4,200
20,064 4,830
2,830,016 6,120,328
5,922,795 8,429,534
5,023,190 17,416,116
9,133,347 10,428,210
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 305
290,000 309
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
511 46,400
0 21,023
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 47,000
21,609 23,992
62,814 11,727
70,710 20,534
3 330
307,656 1,475
244,218 3,436
238,996 13,017
6,156,958 4,229,123
5,597,757 5,104,285
6,758,468 3,635,667
5,273,935 2,998,648
4,596 48,209
39,513 63,938
24,393 21,199
4,542 43,282
0 0
0 0
14,098 0
11,720 86
9,646 67,166
15,857 16,348
4,226 77,036
3,460 24,091
175,000 526,540
99,854 323,317
59,784 178,193
65,292 344,786
3,137 258
4,683 0
4,129 0
180,668 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
8,531
6,501
1
7
42,748
67,342
43,889
65,627
6,692,035
7,088,394
6,098,755
6,727,154
140
7,849
7,307
2,737
0
0
511
632
10,483
7,273
5,508
5,602
3,284,148
2,597,038
2,726,202
2,275,306
81,597
39,319
61,454
129,303
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
55,531
52,102
74,542
91,389
225,232
586,546
467,102
399,534
42,680,053
47,438,782
63,335,520
48,674,469
52,945
111,300
52,899
50,561
0
0
14,914
302,747
87,295
39,478
86,770
33,153
10,500,217
8,138,817
7,032,149
6,790,207
123,222
78,346
75,944
315,723
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
1,000
0
20
4,486
462
1,062
2,571
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,504
2,504
11
110
1,890
90,313
24,489
1,512
37,300
0
95
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-68
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
88671-89-0 * Myclobutanil
142-59-6 * Nabam
300-76-5 * Naled
91-20-3 * Naphthalene
134-32-7 ** alpha-Naphthyl-
amine
91-59-8 ** beta-Naphthyl-
amme
7440-02-0 ** Nickel
** Nickel
compounds
Nicotine and
salts
1929-82-4 * Nitrapyrin
Nitrate
compounds
7697-37-2 * Nitric acid
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 3
99 5
00 6
01 3
98 6
99 4
00 5
01 7
98 1
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 774
99 761
00 750
01 765
98 3
99 5
00 4
01 4
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 2,349
99 2,364
00 2,362
01 2,267
98 1,397
99 1,412
00 1,365
01 1,330
98 33
99 37
00 40
01 35
98 3
99 5
00 6
01 5
98 1,717
99 1,888
00 1,966
01 1,959
98 2,005
99 1,955
00 1,945
01 1,847
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,000 0 00
1,000 0 00
1,000 -0 0 0
00 00
0 4,864 0 0
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
3,516,555 34,520 191,682 1,273,506
2,719,839 39,020 166,059 145,114
2,361,365 48,939 205,934 131,729
2,002,896 43,362 161,210 42,768
00 00
71 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
21 00
50 00
50 00
752,671 30,987 129,812 5,281,714
785,393 26,388 16,939 4,441,910
653,640 25,266 16,562 1,998,680
381,098 20,962 22,669 2,480,253
1,114,973 426,105 483,694 56,715,832
1,180,455 246,927 391,010 56,000,381
1,046,149 232,291 735,452 55,779,849
1,004,693 244,846 980,689 50,984,105
325,885 706 0 0
286,702 586 0 0
306,152 840 0 0
437,274 950 0 215,914
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
376,963 221,465,000 53,125,133 12,251,510
255,102 239,581,607 46,743,415 13,490,681
337,285 238,407,195 57,203,694 13,116,005
515,899 192,795,905 36,867,512 13,506,554
2,747,086 60,651 24,170,260 233,416
2,791,187 60,181 22,810,609 273,558
2,305,357 51,558 19,491,764 406,830
1,804,386 86,022 13,177,641 452,403
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
1,000
1,000
1,000
0
4,864
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,016,263
3,070,032
2,747,967
2,250,236
0
8
0
0
0
3
5
5
6,195,183
5,270,630
2,694,148
2,904,982
58,740,604
57,818,773
57,793,740
53,214,334
326,591
287,288
306,992
654,138
1
1
1
1
287,218,606
300,070,805
309,064,179
243,685,870
27,211,413
25,935,535
22,255,509
15,520,452
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
963,317
744,883
329,508
353,136
0
164
10
260
0
5
10
260
7,718,987
7,379,592
6,455,462
7,372,304
11,375,876
10,851,863
11,941,776
13,753,100
287,721
759,322
215,116
284,733
0
0
0
0
11,016,996
11,213,979
10,161,428
14,174,527
1,149,513
8,070,369
8,385,274
3,682,415
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
1,000
1,000
1,000
0
4,864
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
5,979,580
3,814,915
3,077,475
2,603,372
0
172
10
260
0
8
15
265
13,914,170
12,650,221
9,149,609
10,277,286
70,116,479
68,670,636
69,735,516
66,967,433
614,312
1,046,610
522,108
938,871
1
1
1
1
298,235,602
311,284,784
319,225,607
257,860,397
28,360,926
34,005,904
30,640,783
19,202,867
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-69
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Myclobutanil 98
99
00
01
* Nabam 98
99
00
01
* Naled 98
99
00
01
* Naphthalene 98
99
00
01
** alpha-Naphthyl- 98
amine 99
00
01
** beta-Naphthyl- 98
amine 99
00
01
** Nickel 98
99
00
01
** Nickel 98
compounds 99
00
01
Nicotine and 98
salts 99
00
01
* Nitrapyrin 98
99
00
01
Nitrate 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Nitric acid 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,738,037 1,023,246
14,208,353 1,106,053
13,124,448 6,623,950
6,907,847 8,243,628
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
38,440,954 84,485,333
29,054,871 87,627,293
41,211,781 86,480,252
30,643,467 83,547,785
6,153,217 29,075,141
7,169,903 31,190,172
6,791,878 29,216,031
5,337,174 24,673,257
0 7,611
2,877 4,692
2,662 39,198
2,817 12,896
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
117,904,731 2,204,886
98,650,089 1,875,622
97,381,231 1,657,179
83,215,827 786,458
49,798,305 3,137,082
49,505,705 2,822,384
58,106,020 1,782,548
64,955,578 1,947,737
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
192 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7,042,652 24,418,318
74,518,363 3,231,854
8,374,093 2,633,914
16,521,044 15,458,947
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,491
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,491
38,720 1,899
0 575
106,100 24,816
0 5
5,035 357
2,900 27,128
7,493 3,406
5,482 3,040
0 0
0 0
0 3,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 59,241
0 55,902
0 39,820
0 71,975
0 13,678
14,434 0
0 324
0 3,383
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 794
0 2,116
0 2,602
0 0
7,352 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,124 0
8,873,921 1,118,012
9,068,977 816,077
15,450,426 447,854
7,385,166 466,623
0 0
243,339 0
191,684 800
173,649 75
0 0
118,000 0
112,279 740
150,247 83
327,510 550,080
914,321 541,136
1,696,016 398,013
318,104 214,333
838,244 871,910
691,587 901,091
745,548 1,017,895
615,586 349,802
976,855 645,409
1,410,888 541,900
1,370,252 549,964
1,007,188 503,254
0 140
0 140
0 534
0 0
113,021,088 141,052,646
123,363,927 141,649,130
156,075,603 150,138,721
166,171,227 178,880,408
320,643,285 17,999,030
344,600,379 15,672,639
360,356,424 15,515,079
309,588,845 13,266,297
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
243
455
86
0
4,864
0
0
7,592
0
0
0
6
4,973,574
3,750,745
3,103,251
2,594,940
0
165
5
37
0
3
6
44
13,712,972
12,208,358
9,850,692
11,090,398
70,169,028
63,702,159
66,510,589
67,199,326
621,919
548,180
520,278
636,853
1
1
1
1
313,807,358
337,793,619
355,638,663
272,004,175
28,530,811
34,343,072
32,951,286
21,919,421
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,037
2,571
2,688
0
12,408
0
0
7,592
0
0
0
1,130
56,187,760
106,700,422
49,757,936
57,578,195
0
243,504
192,489
175,582
0
118,003
113,025
152,195
137,557,469
130,346,554
139,767,669
125,814,093
107,112,932
103,684,940
104,292,841
98,183,667
2,251,794
2,508,537
2,485,354
2,163,008
141
141
535
1
688,049,950
703,388,289
760,931,217
701,130,070
420,122,191
446,958,613
468,711,681
411,681,261
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
138,735
43,123
15,323
33,328
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10,591
172,606
14,307
457,278
715,029
5,648,507
3,438,336
1,182,707
8,449
0
0
0
0
0
0
316
128,327
563,997
542,319
846,635
27,515
4,566
165,204
500,036
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-70
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-IA: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
139-13-9 ** Nitrilotriacetic
acid
100-01-6 p-Nitroamhne
99-59-2 5-Nitro-o-
anisidine
98-95-3 *,** Nitrobenzene
92-93-3 *,** 4-Nitrobiphenyl
1836-75-5 *,** Nitrofen
51-75-2 ** Nitrogen mustard
55-63-0 Nitroglycerin
88-75-5 2-Nitrophenol
100-02-7 * 4-Nitrophenol
79-46-9 *,** 2-Nitropropane
924-16-3 ** N-Nitrosodi-n-
butylamme
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 15
99 12
00 11
01 12
98 5
99 5
00 6
01 7
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 27
99 34
00 30
01 33
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 1
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 22
99 32
00 29
01 45
98 6
99 6
00 6
01 6
98 8
99 10
00 8
01 7
98 9
99 6
00 7
01 7
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
1,407 10,202 2,400 11,617
600 6,320 1,600 0
651 8 2,200 0
625 35 2,100 17,975
12,058 0 00
11,977 0 0 7,644
3,933 0 00
2,557 0 0 9,959
10 5 00
10 5 00
10 5 00
10 5 00
81,297 1,152 422,619 62
77,544 372 211,347 65
41,934 120 297,084 18
40,716 238 302,988 6,644
505 0 00
505 0 00
12,814 4,713 0 0
15,510 1 0 0
154,372 1 0 0
123,363 0 00
174 35 00
52 48 00
84 56 00
37 123 0 0
890 0 00
1,068 1 0 21,924
1,219 16 00
1,202 303 0 11,945
23,838 558 0 0
20,942 286 0 0
18,970 229 0 0
17,283 231 0 0
00 00
21 00
50 00
50 00
To
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
** Nitrilotriacetic 98
acid 99
00
01
p-Nitroamline 98
99
00
01
5-Nitro-o- 98
anisidine 99
00
01
*,**Nitrobenzene 98
99
00
01
*,**4-Nitrobiphenyl 98
99
00
01
*,**Nitrofen 98
99
00
01
** Nitrogen mustard 98
99
00
01
Nitroglycerin 98
99
00
01
2-Nitrophenol 98
99
00
01
* 4-Nitrophenol 98
99
00
01
*,**2-Nitropropane 98
99
00
01
** N-Nitrosodi-n- 98
butylamine 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,570 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
419,863 0
13,396,471 1
796,670 0
2,284,240 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 200
0 200
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
18,000 15,198
33,366 790
6,967 0
6,107 89,692
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
32,495 85
30,392 73
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,847,505 1,254,122
1,773,033 1,682,042
2,727,811 866,548
1,818,676 482,301
0 0
0 0
0 21,685
0 32,958
0 27,266
0 18,237
82,000 0
65,000 0
120,000 0
98,000 0
0 591,228
10,300 0
0 0
26,682 1,490
9,835 519,251
90 0
69 0
458 1,124
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,267
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,070,287 27,440
727,119 142
577,244 3,138
370,000 3,726
28,500 169,427
1,249 86,550
0 9,411
2,063 2,344
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,521,686 1,056,242
4,245,916 2,335,225
1,962,685 1,552,466
3,672,327 2,031,262
0 0
0 0
270,572 134,991
6,729,204 59,510
1,886,871 72,328
1,073,598 103,764
413,946 24,000
324,516 18,545
670,000 18,034
186,095 12,406
170,944 633,084
285,138 526,831
282,248 68,535
326,936 240
214,424 42,968
893,670 65
896,218 957
781,943 134
0 0
32,000 0
45,069 959
64,286 4,676
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
25,626
8,520
2,859
20,735
12,403
23,990
3,933
18,337
1
1
1
1
514,694
378,928
338,377
433,117
0
0
20,617
15,761
156,002
123,385
214
101
142
316
1,040
27,239
1,212
20,152
24,588
22,345
19,761
18,424
0
2
8
4,482
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,123,353
735,781
583,241
394,461
210,330
111,789
55,494
53,209
1
1
1
1
7,614,112
23,811,616
8,244,557
10,721,923
200
200
481,063
6,871,589
2,149,434
1,414,783
520,160
408,162
808,176
296,817
1,396,296
849,508
351,995
375,500
811,066
916,170
917,005
802,083
0
32,002
46,036
75,041
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,023
9,098
763
684
0
0
0
98
540
255
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR. not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-72
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
55-18-5 ** N-Nitrosodiethyl-
amine
62-75-9 ** N-Nitrosodi-
methylamine
86-30-6 N-Nitrosodi-
phenylamine
156-10-5 p-Nitrosodi-
phenylamme
621-64-7 ** N-Nitrosodi-n-
propylamine
759-73-9 ** N-Nitroso-N-
ethylurea
684-93-5 *,** N-Nitroso-N-
methylurea
4549-40-0 ** N-Nitrosomethyl-
vinylamine
59-89-2 ** N-Nitrosomor-
pholine
16543-55-8 ** N-Nitrosonor-
nicotine
100-75-4 ** N-Nitroso-
piperidine
99-55-8 5-Nitro-o-
toluidine
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 6
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 2
99 1
00 3
01 3
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 2
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 2
98 No reports
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 2
98 3
99 5
00 5
01 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
20 00
30 1 0 7,640
50 00
234 0 0 9,959
129 0 00
50 00
00 00
75 0 00
33 0 00
49 0 00
17 0 00
24 0 00
24 0 00
00 00
00 00
879 0 00
50 00
20 00
60 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
71 00
00 00
00 00
40 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
38 1 0 9,557
50 50
286 0 0 12,453
00 00
27 0 0 7,644
00 00
229 0 0 9,959
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
2
7,671
5
10,193
129
5
0
75
33
49
17
24
24
0
0
879
5
2
6
0
8
0
0
0
8
0
0
4
0
0
0
9,596
10
12,739
0
7,671
0
10,188
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
4,123
10
7,347
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,500
0
0
505
0
161
5
255
0
162
5
260
153
0
0
0
5,159
10
6,565
0
4,139
5
5,350
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2
11,794
15
17,540
129
5
0
75
33
49
17
24
24
0
0
2,379
5
2
511
0
169
5
255
0
170
5
260
157
0
0
0
14,755
20
19,304
0
11,810
5
15,538
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-73
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
** N-Nitrosodiethyl- 98
amine 99
00
01
** N-Nitrosodi- 98
methylamine 99
00
01
N-Nitrosodi- 98
phenylamine 99
00
01
p-Nitrosodi- 98
phenylamine 99
00
01
** N-Niteosodi-n- 98
propylamine 99
00
01
** N-Nitroso-N- 98
ethylurea 99
00
01
V*N-Nitroso-N- 93
methylurea 99
00
01
** N-Nitrosomethyl- 98
vinylamme 99
00
01
** N-Nitrosomor- 98
pholine 99
00
01
** N-Nitrosonor- 98
nicotine 99
00
01
** N-Nitroso- 98
piperidine 99
00
01
5-Nitro-o- 98
toluidme 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 340,000
0 410,000
45,500 490,000
75,000 350,100
9,300 16,500
10,000 18,000
9,100 16,200
4,800 8,600
25,000 1,500
0 0
30,275 79
28,647 1,402
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 733
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
23,708 0
54,242 0
65,985 801
60,297 7,383
352,946 0
3,978 40
0 0
158,471 34,298
414,689 35,279
379,039 20,662
188,674 37,568
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
377,946 0
3,605 36
12,299 771
61,326 73
0 0
161,322 0
130,914 781
98,088 1
0 0
162,480 0
133,534 789
97,482 1
94,353 0
67,878 0
38,475 0
0 0
73,025 0
68,660 752
72,064 527
0 0
71,394 0
58,203 79
72,580 527
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
2
11,791
10
23,392
129
1
0
75
28
47
17
24
24
0
0
729
1
2
441
0
164
2
13
0
165
1
13
157
0
0
0
14,753
12
20,546
0
11,808
2
16,536
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
23,710
66,033
66,796
91,072
353,075
4,019
0
532,844
859,996
935,248
651,359
25,824
28,024
25,300
13,400
405,175
3,642
43,426
91,889
0
161,486
131,697
98,102
0
162,645
134,324
97,496
94,510
67,878
38,475
0
87,778
69,424
93,137
0
83,202
59,017
89,643
Non-P reduc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-74
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
27314-13-2 * Norfluiazon
2234-13-1 Octachloro-
naphthalene
29082-74-4 *** Octachlorostyrene
19044-88-3 * Oryzalin
20816-12-0 Osmium
tetroxide
301-12-2 * Oxydemeton
methyl
19666-30-9 * Oxydiazon
42874-03-3 * Oxyfluorfen
10028-15-6 Ozone
123-63-7 Paraldehyde
1910-42-5 * Paraquat
dichloride
56-38-2 * Parathion
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 4
99 2
00 3
01 3
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 MR
99 NR
00 4
01 4
98 4
99 5
00 4
01 4
98 No reports
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 5
99 6
00 6
01 5
98 2
99 3
00 4
01 2
98 38
99 39
00 46
01 41
98 4
99 6
00 6
01 7
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 4
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
15 76 0 229
52 04
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
0.00 0.00 0.00 148.30
0.00 0.12 0.00 193.00
103 0 00
53 0 00
24 0 00
50 00
00 00
05 00
05 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
1,160 0 00
770 0 00
900 0 00
835 0 00
10 0 00
1,305 0 0 17,690
10 0 0 16,113
10 0 00
657,048 0 00
631,964 0 05
842,039 0 00
765,489 0 00
26 0 00
54 72 00
288 5 00
31 5 00
500 0 00
00 00
00 00
1 0 0 66,000
00 00
00 00
00 00
20 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
320
11
0
0
NR
NR
148.30
193.12
103
53
24
5
0
s
5
0
0
0
0
1,160
770
900
835
10
18,995
16,123
10
657,048
631,969
842,039
765,489
26
126
293
36
500
0
0
66,001
0
0
0
2
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
14,850
1,850
14,462
24,363
NR
NR
436.90
508.60
0
0
0
500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
750
2,207
1,502
0
0
0
1,297
3,500
0
0
0
0
0
268
10
760
0
0
0
0
85
28
0
620
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
15,170
1,861
14,462
24,363
NR
NR
585.20
701.72
103
53
24
505
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
1,910
2,977
2,402
835
10
18,995
17,420
3,510
657,048
631,969
842,039
765,489
26
394
303
796
500
0
0
66,001
85
28
0
622
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do net include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
"* PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
A-75
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Norflurazon 98
99
00
01
Octachloro- 98
naphthalene 99
00
01
*** Octachlorostyrene 98
99
00
01
* Oryzalin 98
99
00
01
Osmium 98
tetroxide 99
00
01
* Oxydemeton 98
methyl 99
00
01
* Oxydiazon 98
99
00
01
* Oxyfluorfen 98
99
00
01
Ozone 98
99
00
01
Paraldehyde 98
99
00
01
* Paraquat 98
dichloride 99
00
01
* Parathion 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NR NR
NR NR
0,00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
28,500 0
31,000 0
36,300 0
2,760 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NR NR
NR NR
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0
0 0
0 11,000
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18,414 7
43,482 0
26,172 5
29,640 1,494
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1,258
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
12,700 59,780
0 46,850
0 14,900
0 505
NR NR
NR NR
19.00 0.00
8.00 0.00
22,972 42,000
19,518 67,000
0 33
40,962 0
37,606 0
47,912 0
28,340 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
960 287
1,000 4,092
780 440
910 66
2,800 2,900
1,300 15,599
1,800 14,411
1,840 13,043
2,918,204 0
2,629,193 0
3,155,398 0
2,797,687 0
140,002 0
409,965 8
414,255 862
375,674 77
0 6
0 10
0 10
0 10
32,638 0
69,806 0
64,761 36
82,292 1,022
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
340
15
14,900
24,868
NR
NR
585.20
701.72
98
48
24
210
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
900
4,641
5,393
760
1
17,692
16,115
2
655,954
662,836
873,392
764,678
26
391
57
162
112
0
0
66,000
85
28
0
2
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
72,820
46,865
29,800
25,373
NR
NR
604.20
709.72
65,070
86,566
11,057
41,172
37,606
47,921
28,340
0
0
0
0
30,647
40,733
42,913
4,496
5,701
34,591
32,326
14,885
3,574,158
3,292,029
4,028,790
3,562,365
158,449
453,846
441,351
407,047
118
10
10
66,010
32,723
69,834
64,797
84,574
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-76
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
1114-71-2 * Pebulate
40487-42-1 * Pendimethalin
Not comparable
to prior years***
608-93-5 ****Pentachloro-
benzene
76-01-7 * Pentachloroethane
87-86-5 *,** Pentachlorophenol
57-33-0 Pentobarbital
sodium
79-21-0 * Peracetic acid
594-42-3 * Perchloromethyl
mercaptan
52645-53-1 * Permethrin
85-01-8 Phenanthrene
108-95-2 * Phenol
26002-80-2 * Phenothrin
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 2
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 9
99 11
00 18
01 18
98 NR
99 NR
00 20
01 17
98 10
99 10
00 11
01 11
98 44
99 48
00 45
01 38
98 1
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 1
98 26
99 27
00 31
01 27
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 19
99 22
00 21
01 22
98 84
99 97
00 103
01 109
98 822
99 803
00 789
01 732
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
520 98 00
500 0 00
500 0 00
00 00
3,003 15 0 5
2,468 40 05
733.54 329.00 0.00 20,675.00
3,573.66 195 00 0.00 29,017.00
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
162.54 173.85 11.90 2,622.80
69.10 132.70 1.48 2,349.90
1,610 0 00
808 2 00
1,352 0 00
669 4 0 519
4,630 1,307 250 240,250
1,306 1,277 5 98,837
471 1,206 250 25
459 1,335 5 24
00 00
28 0 00
8,330 5 0 1,150
13,557 755 0 1,095
8,677 5 0 1,036
7,254 5 0 877
894 0 00
899 0 00
820 0 00
667 0 00
4,435 7 00
2,593 0 0 31,000
1,581 7 00
1,372 0 00
265,280 216 0 77,577
262,631 174 0 74,813
119,998 878 0 15,913
69,125 934 0 4,460
9,012,783 61,661 1,921,347 503,654
7,485,780 45,961 1,843,177 1,438,729
7,512,640 46,839 2,469,354 216,260
6,750,142 47,188 1,349,277 179,837
00 00
00 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
618
500
500
0
3,023
2,513
21,737.54
32,785.66
NR
NR
2,971.09
2,553.18
1,610
810
1,352
1,192
246,437
101,425
1,952
1,823
0
28
9,485
15,407
9,718
8,136
894
899
820
667
4,442
33,593
1,588
1,372
343,073
337,618
136,789
74,519
11,499,445
10,813,647
10,245,093
8,326,444
0
0
10
10
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,501
500
500
0
683
5,762
9,555.00
46,702.21
NR
NR
355.00
206.32
0
244
512
2,459
25,058
2,381
1,961
2,872
0
0
0
0
5
8
0
0
0
0
17,549
1,013
1,000
1,000
80,865
118,360
28,915
74,625
1,246,969
1,312,520
1,047,719
1,286,712
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,119
1,000
1,000
0
3,706
8,275
31,292.54
79,487.87
NR
NR
3,326.09
2,759.50
1,610
1,054
1,864
3,651
271,495
103,806
3,913
4,695
0
28
9,485
15,407
9,723
8,144
894
899
820
667
21,991
34,606
2,588
2,372
423,938
455,978
165,704
149,144
12,746,414
12,126,167
11,292,812
9,613,156
0
0
10
10
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs. Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Sublitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information).
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
**** PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
A-77
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Pebulate 98
99
00
01
* Pendimethalin 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
****Pentachloro- 98
benzene 99
00
01
* Pentachloroethane 98
99
00
01
*,**Pentachlorophenol 98
99
00
01
Pentobarbital 98
sodium 99
00
01
* Peracetic acid 98
99
00
01
* Perchloromethyl 98
mercaptan 99
00
01
* Permethrin 98
99
00
01
Phenanthrene 98
99
00
01
* Phenol 98
99
00
01
* Phenothrm 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,000 0
6,000 0
4,000.00 0.00
6,000.00 0.00
NR NR
NR NR
40.00 401.00
8.00 770.00
620,000 0
670,000 16,407
340,000 5,796
545,255 0
76,838 227,808
19,440 4,773
10,766 13,933
3,215 280,960
0 0
No reports
No reports
9,726 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,900 0
658,266 98,267
986,986 83,569
830,954 534,880
818,894 742,926
42,421,575 164,242
41,867,407 593,078
58,250,338 1,025,878
46,844,797 306,172
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
NR NR
NR NR
0.00 0.00
330.00 1,491.00
0 134,821
0 0
617,910 0
430,786 0
2,682 4,416
41,837 2,928
66,872 4,078
23,695 5,979
0 0
0 6,507
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
53,336 199,055
10,620 250,220
101,300 140,531
74,575 89,675
32,544,546 9,287,496
30,396,093 4,073,634
23,271,768 7,653,198
24,967,736 12,727,862
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
89 2,809
0 0
0 0
0 0
246,483 104,946
182,171 64,385
656,145.00 19,602.00
390,997.29 34,656.00
NR NR
NR NR
342,267.00 1,390.81
445,846.25 1,307.52
5,054,747 107,405
5,849,325 43,357
15,373,974 62,072
8,054,885 53,431
109,941 127,933
329,450 155,002
280,750 69,743
225,515 56,242
0 0
0 0
47,536 17,732
20,329 5,860
107,738 20,424
93,078 44,622
120,000 15
112,000 8
156,000 6
113,000 5
10,815 22,529
26,248 17,999
14,147 22,937
45,790 12,931
761,416 170,624
391,091 112,071
972,018 142,200
205,256 36,390
31,115,699 5,263,833
30,640,935 6,394,000
31,248,592 5,937,139
28,671,895 5,169,844
0 0
0 0
0 5,031
0 19,497
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
1,523
680
600
0
2,658
4,670
31,358.55
71,546.00
NR
NR
3,324.28
2,759.93
1,611
980
1,922
3,564
268,037
113,742
3,017
3,727
0
28
9,971
27,481
25,186
19,243
891
898
820
666
5,379
35,618
1,672
1,493
368,905
470,389
162,160
153,392
12,409,386
10,860,463
11,467,821
9,307,015
0
0
20
20
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
4,421
680
600
0
356,087
257,226
711,105.55
503,199.29
NR
NR
347,423.09
452,512.70
5,918,584
6,580,069
16,401,674
9,087,921
817,655
667,172
449,159
599,333
0
16,261
75,239
53,670
153,348
156,943
120,906
112,906
156,826
113,671
38,723
79,865
38,756
62,114
2,309,869
2,304,946
2,884,043
2,121,108
133,206,777
124,825,610
138,854,734
127,995,321
0
0
5,051
19,517
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
NR
NR
2.35
3,073.84
0
168
8,700
48,000
5,813
3,760
6,285
5,210
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,312
10
10
1,513
49,058
7,038
1,860
18,305
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR. not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports: No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*" Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting. See Chapter 3 for more information
**** PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-78
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
95-54-5 1,2-PhenyIene-
diamine
108-45-2 1,3-Phenylene-
diamine
106-50-3 p-Phenylene-
diamine
615-28-1 1,2-Phenylene-
diamine
dihydrochloride
624-18-0 1,4-Phenylene-
diamine
dihydrochloride
90-43-7 * 2-Phenylphenol
57-41-0 ** Phenytoin
75-44-5 Phosgene
7803-51-2 * Phosphine
7723-14-0 * Phosphorus
(yellow or white)
85-44-9 Phthalic anhydride
1918-02-1 * Picloram
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 9
99 8
00 9
01 9
98 25
99 21
00 22
01 19
98 12
99 11
00 11
01 10
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 15
99 20
00 17
01 12
98 2
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 35
99 35
00 31
01 30
98 5
99 8
00 6
01 6
98 54
99 55
00 48
01 60
98 169
99 160
00 166
01 159
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
565 51 00
518 30 0 4,033
548 118 0 3,497
584 68 0 10
8,915 722 0 18,668
2,358 237 0 31,534
3,093 179 0 38,980
4,332 535 0 77
1,517 114 0 0
1,781 184 0 1,100
9,051 93 10 954
5,483 272 0 3
23 20 0 250
14 10 0 253
260 10 00
40 00
40 00
10 00
255 0 00
255 0 00
20,247 0 03
16,676 0 00
15,950 250 0 0
16,133 250 0 0
38,368 0 00
54,388 0 00
85,227 0 00
21,377 0 00
23,604 3,761 0 2,273,118
85,123 4,995 0 2,715,468
2,919 3,584 0 979,338
55,718 3,137 0 583,654
303,624 193 31,039 0
277,065 68 0 7,940
244,069 250 5 81,509
254,605 0 755 321,927
460 380,006 0 0
2,800 133,010 0 0
2,388 150,500 0 9,000
2,361 230,782 0 0
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
616
4,581
4,163
662
28,305
34,129
42,252
4,944
1,631
3,065
10,108
5,758
293
277
270
4
4
1
255
255
20,250
16,676
16,200
16,383
38,368
54,388
85,227
21,377
2,300,483
2,805,586
985,841
642,509
334,856
285,073
325,833
577,287
380,466
135,810
161,888
233,143
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
1,641
7
0
0
20,559
37
2,138
6,500
1,816
2,978
2,566
1,500
1,363
1,755
1,552
1,511
7,653
9,400
12,600
9,377
0
93
0
0
0
92
0
0
8,205
6,847
11,912
13,344
3,828,154
2,961,063
3,247,093
1,033,101
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
2,257
4,588
4,163
662
48,864
34,166
44,390
11,444
3,447
6,043
12,674
7,258
1,656
2,032
1,822
1,515
7,657
9,401
12,855
9,632
20,250
16,769
16,200
16,383
38,368
54,480
85,227
21,377
2,308,688
2,812,433
997,753
655,853
4,163,010
3,246,136
3,572,926
1,610,388
380,466
135,810
161,888
233,143
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-79
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
1,2-Phenylene- 98
diamine 99
00
01
1,3-Phenylene- 98
diamine 99
00
01
p-Phenylene- 98
diamine 99
00
01
1,2-Phenylene- 98
diamine 99
dihydrochloride 00
01
1,4-Phenylene- 98
diamine 99
dihydrochloride 00
01
* 2-Phenylphenol 98
99
00
01
** Phenytoin 98
99
00
01
Phosgene 98
99
00
01
* Phosphine 98
99
00
01
* Phosphorus 98
(yellow or white) 99
00
01
Phthalic anhydride 98
99
00
01
* Picloram 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
650 114,558
760 0
290 0
55 6,500
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
197 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,173,304 0
10,150,418 0
6,180,000 0
6,623,410 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 236,289
75,122 202,852
0 92,946
0 68,645
169,533 49,603
79,831 29,939
141,428 85,316
2,769,496 42,309
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
182,587 0
124,402 0
0 2,300
0 2,901
0 3,052
102,300 1,341
0 111
0 8
508,635 93
356,849 490
300 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 330
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3,110,037 2,988,761
2,993,912 1,904,147
2,881,508 1,228,275
3,665,164 1,046,242
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
176,437 50,690
178,620 47,156
181,524 48,077
153,497 55,750
687,041 1,734,329
276,300 1,730,750
336,809 1,285,245
223,983 1,202,098
337,520 66,661
413,800 104,497
188,231 30,873
139,299 16,253
120,000 332
125,000 2,970
6,300 2,574
2,700 3,101
20,769 15,000
152 17,500
130 4,300
130 0
7,417,425 735
11,452,168 543
12,525,890 4,580
9,853,934 600
328,000 0
439,337 0
347,207 0
202,430 100
981,152 1,235
603,616 2,671
1,221,607 1,090
725,641 42,478
16,780,832 560,162
15,894,165 154,329
13,626,851 590,233
14,089,007 278,305
59,000 0
51,940 280,000
48,470 340,000
88,345 531,625
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
2,245
4,588
4,163
661
46,426
35,231
40,239
4,439
3,045
4,093
11,299
8,902
456
313
922
1,245
7,646
9,400
12,600
9,377
20,288
16,535
17,356
15,497
38,368
54,480
85,217
21,367
2,307,523
2,737,029
992,028
650,234
4,160,317
3,214,709
2,963,562
1,911,493
380,006
136,010
160,508
233,142
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
229,372
230,364
416,351
334,310
2,585,304
2,045,942
1,665,635
1,540,716
407,337
522,398
739,131
521,793
121,285
128,284
9,797
7,047
43,415
27,052
17,030
9,507
10,612,082
21,619,664
18,727,826
16,493,442
366,368
493,817
432,424
223,897
3,526,200
3,621,290
2,307,671
1,486,998
27,819,245
24,271,032
21,517,173
23,802,016
439,006
467,950
548,978
853,112
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
1
1,520
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
43
33
31
10
135
0
0
0
4,400
1
0
0
15,046
72,444
3,090
31,620
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-80
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
88-89-1 Picric acid
51-03-6 * Piperonyl butoxide
29232-93-7 * Pirimiphos methyl
** Polybrominated
biphenyls
** Polychlorinated
alkanes
1336-36-3 *,** Polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs)
Not comparable
to prior years***
** Polycyclic aro-
matic compounds
Not comparable
to prior years***
7758-01-2 ** Potassium
bromate
128-03-0 * Potassium
dimethyldithio-
carbamate
137-41-7 * Potassium N-
methyldithio-
carbamate
41198-08-7 * Profenofos
7287-19-6 * Prometryn
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 8
99 8
00 9
01 7
98 12
99 13
00 13
01 13
98 No reports
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 2
99 2
00 No reports
0 1 No reports
98 72
99 70
00 66
01 60
98 21
99 23
00 162
01 137
98 278
99 302
00 2,257
01 2,304
98 4
99 2
00 3
01 3
98 19
99 20
00 14
01 12
98 5
99 5
00 4
01 6
98 1
99 1
00 No reports
01 1
98 5
99 5
00 4
01 5
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
0 1 96,222 0
0 1 129,398 0
0 274 106,784 0
459 24 76,521 0
501 0 00
1,005 0 00
1,001 144 0 0
20 00
10 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
4,085 4,131 0 0
5,788 4,805 0 16,065
6,839 5,706 0 0
479,191 4 00
446 251 5 3,742,136
531 2 0 10,164,476
1,158.00 28.82 0.60 1,431,738.80
1,359.90 2.80 0.00 2,491,162.15
1,438,600 2,008 0 286,591
1,374,564 1,844 0 205,500
1,474,310.19 17,576.02 0.00 292,180.36
1,146,126.02 16,384.58 332.40 159,816.95
10 0 00
50 00
505 0 00
250 0 00
533 43,088 0 5
10,523 25,567 0 5
16,792 10,394 0 0
13,740 5,617 0 0
00 00
10 5,680 0 0
55 00
55 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
725 8 00
502 4 00
533 0 00
613 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
96,223
129,399
107,058
77,004
501
1,005
1,145
2
1
5
0
0
8,216
26,658
12,545
479,195
3,742,838
10,165,009
1,432,926.22
2,492,524.85
1,727,199
1,581,908
1,784,066.57
1,322,659.96
10
5
505
250
43,626
36,095
27,186
19,357
0
5,690
10
10
10
10
0
733
506
533
613
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
111,132
120,756
112,199
88,956
4,327
1,641
10,205.60
12,251.02
1,755,172
2,154,590
3,011,595.37
1,536,544.27
0
0
750
250
5
676
0
0
0
0
23,377
20,915
0
0
0
1,047
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
96,223
129,399
107,058
77,004
501
1,005
1,145
2
1
5
0
0
119,348
147,414
124,744
568,151
3,747,165
10,166,650
1,443,131.82
2,504,775.86
3,482,371
3,736,498
4,795,661.94
2,859,204.23
10
5
1,255
500
43,631
36,771
27,186
19,357
0
5,690
23,387
20,925
10
10
0
1,780
506
533
613
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do nol include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year.
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information). For polycyclic aromatic compounds, applies to all polycyclic aromatic compounds reported
except benzo(a)phenanthrene, dibenzo(a,e)fluoranthene, benzo(j,k)fluorene, and 3-methylcholanthrene
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-81
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
Picric acid 98
99
TO
01
* Piperonyl butoxide 98
99
00
01
* Pirimiphos methyl 98
99
00
01
** Polybrominated 98
biphenyls 99
00
01
** Polychlorinated 98
alkanes 99
00
01
*,**Polychlorinated 98
biphenyls (PCBs) 99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
** Polycyclic arc- 98
matic compounds 99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
** Potassium 98
bromate 99
00
01
* Potassium 98
dimethyldithio- 99
carbamate 00
01
* Potassium N- 98
methyldithio- 99
carbamate 00
01
* Profenofos 98
99
00
01
* Prometryn 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 1,000
0 448
No reports
No reports
110,100 510,315
127,200 461,513
120,000 319,454
100,000 163,260
0 140,018
0 92,003
358.00 611.65
355.10 121.88
1,992,127 306,050
3,465,916 221,154
2,550,191.40 615,679.71
2,040,493.51 822,954.35
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
129,412 12,941
582 0
13,597 3
536 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
32,400 89,093
28,000 94,229
0 79,109
660 113,873
0 0
0 0
1,410.77 10,517.00
400.00 54.40
3,808,404 270,675
4,100,254 101,838
8,482,044.65 206,941.18
9,593,812.06 175,067.67
51,447 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,627,444 0
1,582,234 0
2,132,561 0
1,999,965 0
0 3,412
21,382 3,432
21,362 11,802
13,307 2,490
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
47,526 233,344
30,188 227,335
48,428 242,967
87,112 209,886
8,446,718 690,092
11,690,585 1,032,750
11,906,010.11 415,163.21
1,310,735.30 270,767.30
2,336,671 40,610
2,418,779 66,470
10,541,963.60 256,107.34
7,982,246.65 178,955.12
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
23,596 120,325
42,919 72,363
8,504 57,251
4,596 46,048
0 0
4,647 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
30,035 38,455
51,018 6,238
10,007 21,250
17,007 4,587
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
96,223
129,399
107,058
77,004
426
595
712
1
1
1
0
0
146,565
163,823
123,016
654,112
3,626,637
6,629,574
1,483,299.33
2,545,407.33
3,375,480
3,871,152
4,929,605.13
2,895,075.65
13
10
1,060
250
54,888
52,819
27,186
19,357
0
5,690
30,000
27,000
7,270
6,420
0
789
4,342
21,776
602
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
1,866,020
1,712,215
2,253,219
2,077,505
3,838
25,409
33,876
15,798
1
1
1,000
448
1,169,343
1,132,288
932,974
1,328,903
12,903,465
19,444,912
13,817,370.07
4,127,841.31
12,130,017
14,245,563
27,582,533.01
23,688,605.01
51,461
10
1,060
250
198,809
168,101
92,941
70,001
0
10,337
30,000
27,000
7,270
6,420
0
69,279
61,598
53,033
22,196
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
628
0
0
851
1
111
22,247.24
23,202.59
44,045
131,987
64,121.72
17,309.23
0
0
0
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR. not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information). For polycyclic aromatic compounds, applies to all polycyclic aromatic compounds reported
except benzo(a)phenanthrene, dibenzo(a,e)fluoranthene, benzo(j,k)fluorene, and 3-methylcholanthrene.
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-82
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
23950-58-5 * Pronamide
1918-16-7 * Propachlor
1120-71-4 ** Propane sultone
709-98-8 * Propanil
2312-35-8 * Propargite
107-19-7 * Propargyl alcohol
31218-83-4 * Propetamphos
60207-90-1 * Propiconazole
57-57-8 *,** beta-Propiolactone
123-38-6 * Propionaldehyde
114-26-1 * Propoxur
115-07-1 Propylene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 4
99 3
00 4
01 3
98 4
99 4
00 3
01 2
98 No reports
99 2
00 2
01 3
98 6
99 5
00 5
01 6
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 16
99 15
00 11
01 14
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 No reports
98 5
99 3
00 3
01 4
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 29
99 27
00 35
01 31
98 3
99 2
00 2
01 3
98 416
99 439
00 436
01 427
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
365 0 00
332 1 00
170 0 00
00 00
62 0 00
81 0 0 14,208
30 00
240 1 00
50 50
10 00
250 0 00
2,507 750 0 0
2,010 750 0 0
521 250 0 0
1,024 250 0 0
525 0 00
739 0 00
551 0 00
626 0 00
15,680 0 418,223 7,620
9,974 0 545,399 0
3,803 0 1,031,538 0
2,947 0 747,137 0
10 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
311,345 6,017 92,183 78
426,122 2,604 112,720 0
304,533 10,878 91,235 2,277
390,637 2,733 40,662 0
00 00
11 0 00
50 00
10 0 00
16,640,924 3,104 2,870 389
13,693,999 1,023 136,393 396
13,102,280 3,246 27,664 5
13,924,267 1,594 24,081 56,474
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
365
333
170
0
62
14,289
3
241
10
1
250
3,257
2,760
771
1,274
525
739
551
626
441,523
555,373
1,035,341
750,084
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
409,623
5^1,446
408,923
434,032
0
11
5
10
16,647,287
13,831,811
13,133,195
14,006,416
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
16
255
505
600
10
120
0
157
0
505
11,520
26,250
28,500
48,300
3,546
9,446
1,140
86
253
10,237
26,096
1,361
250
250
750
0
0
0
0
14
331
450
135
10
10
0
500
897
118
18
56,448
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
365
349
425
505
662
14,299
123
241
167
1
755
14,777
29,010
29,271
49,574
4,071
10,185
1,691
712
441,776
565,610
1,061,437
751,445
260
260
760
10
10
0
0
409,637
541,777
409,373
434,167
10
21
5
510
16,648,184
13,831,929
13,133,213
14,062,864
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtile C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-83
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Pronamide 98
99
00
01
* Propachlor 98
99
00
01
** Propane sultone 98
99
00
01
* Propaml 98
99
00
01
* Propargite 98
99
00
01
* Propargyl alcohol 98
99
00
01
* Propetamphos 98
99
00
01
* Propiconazole 98
99
00
01
*,**beta-Propiolactone 98
99
00
01
* Propionaldehyde 98
99
00
01
* Propoxur 98
99
00
01
Propylene 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,500 0
14,000 0
11,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4,500 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
200,000 0
0 0
0 0
143 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13 0
0 0
0 0
32 0
28 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
440,000 0
0 0
223,807 521
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
72,765,807 23,152
104,322,899 28
131,973,657 45
25,694,779 25
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 234,265
0 0
0 0
330 320
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 200
0 2,216
0 4,164
0 3,240
0 4,144
60,400 521,236
13,091 4
0 0
0 13
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,021,614 447,257
2,311,283 6,506
4,639,054 5,080
2,810,395 83,441
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
455,991,665 2,218
338,452,763 10,337,809
338,105,929 71
282,717,411 85,357
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 2,095
33,000 2,393
47,591 2,089
62,063 671
0 91,800
77,027 85,700
13,747 900
4,900 3,200
129,321 0
103,051 772
111,063 0
202,192 86,745
0 270,452
33,794 400,428
0 50,166
0 76,189
255 13,305
255 10,397
255 6,967
122,320 42,800
232,624 62,376
67,989 44,757
41,151 64,533
0 0
0 0
0 0
25,000 0
22,000 0
15,000 0
20,000 0
5,082,156 46,298
3,030,989 34,933
30,329,356 1,767
6,120,483 171,083
0 435
56,411 0
0 39
28,231 1,281
307,027,993 2,896,808
393,639,467 1,579,785
515,897,929 437,870
461,181,800 14,093,926
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
400
1,628
1,064
396
662
14,884
123
240
165
1
443
12,824
3,357
1,696
448
3,896
564
376
451
444,547
592,052
1,101,028
770,814
482
490
495
2,943
2,001
0
0
411,557
534,575
411,188
386,314
25
11
1
67
15,270,441
13,575,570
13,022,059
13,793,661
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
242,260
51,021
61,744
63,780
92,462
177,611
14,770
12,840
129,486
103,824
111,506
501,761
273,809
435,918
50,957
82,301
18,288
14,268
11,830
1,191,303
900,147
1,213,806
876,539
482
490
495
27,943
24,001
15,000
20,000
8,008,882
6,358,286
35,386,445
9,796,044
460
56,422
40
29,579
853,978,084
861,908,321
999,437,560
797,566,959
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
50
110
25
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
1,050
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
402
0
18
18
0
0
0
0
1,239,979
267,570
323,283
203,649
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports. No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-84
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-55-8 ** Propyleneimine
75-56-9 *,** Propylene oxide
110-86-1 * Pyridine
91-22-5 Quinoline
106-51-4 * Quinone
82-68-8 * Quintozene
76578-14-8 * Quizalofop-ethyl
10453-86-8 * Resmethrin
81-07-2 Saccharin
(manufacturing)
94-59-7 *,** Safrole
7782-49-2 * Selenium
Selenium
compounds
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 4
99 6
00 4
01 4
98 122
99 127
00 122
01 115
98 66
99 66
00 59
01 59
98 22
99 19
00 18
01 20
98 8
99 10
00 9
01 8
98 13
99 17
00 19
01 17
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 2
98 2
99 3
00 2
01 1
98 3
99 4
00 4
01 4
98 25
99 24
00 25
01 24
98 132
99 123
00 121
01 132
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
385 5 00
108 0 00
89 0 00
574 5 00
740,059 1,124 15,303 691
705,052 10,847 15,071 29,364
460,257 11,652 2,100 115,232
304,054 452 6,399 66,745
70,959 1,056 593,204 0
69,660 1,075 953,995 0
83,417 1,930 959,200 5
71,294 428 770,268 8,284
15,416 32 29,350 265
11,813 26 25,205 7
22,026 21 31,413 11
4,781 18 24,899 6
482 1,600 0 0
439 1,401 0 0
569 1,400 0 0
470 1,051 0 0
1,798 0 00
422 1 00
1,928 0 00
1,213 1 0 589
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
22 0 00
00 00
00 00
160 0 00
63 0 00
80 0 00
69 0 00
10 0 00
281 0 0 6,005
260 0 00
435 0 0 7,821
34,835 58 17,937 256,269
69,802 285 0 267,917
65,481 1,019 40,246 155,516
88,194 3,261 0 3,024,113
602,482 36,100 38,038 5,169,845
590,567 45,066 33,509 6,427,166
576,929 56,378 27,699 7,209,823
491,944 50,859 39,734 4,788,664
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
390
108
89
579
757,177
760,334
589,241
377,650
665,219
1,024,730
1,044,552
850,274
45,063
37,051
53,471
29,704
2,082
1,840
1,969
1,521
1,798
423
1,928
1,803
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
160
63
80
69
10
6,286
260
8,256
30-9,099
338,004
262,262
3,115,568
5,846,465
7,096,308
7,870,829
5,371,201
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
5
153
0
5
5,687
5,266
6,829
10,271
16,146
53,300
36,839
8,136
2,626
21,715
3,233
6,060
0
161
135
747
2
5,022
8,435
7,914
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
940
940
100
0
0
3,239
0
4,309
201,701
12,040
3,724
1,249,298
446,298
652,798
1,757,925
459,255
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
395
261
89
584
762,864
765,600
596,070
387,921
681,365
1,078,030
1,081,391
858,410
47,689
58,766
56,704
35,764
2,082
2,001
2,104
2,268
1,800
5,445
10,363
9,717
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
1,100
1,003
180
69
10
9,525
260
12,565
510,800
350,044
265,986
4,364,866
6,292,763
7,749,106
9,628,754
5,830,456
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998).
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-85
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
** Propyleneitnine 98
99
00
01
* , * * Propylene oxide 98
99
00
01
* Pyridine 98
99
00
01
Quinolme 98
99
00
01
* Quinone 98
99
00
01
* Qumtozene 98
99
00
01
* Quizalofop-ethyl 98
99
00
01
* Resmethrin 98
99
00
01
Saccharin 98
(manufacturing) 99
00
01
V*Safrole 98
99
00
01
* Selenium 98
99
00
01
Selenium 98
compounds 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,081,157 0
508,380 619
508,380 0
672,485 35
616,015 1,600
915,235 8,115
590,646 10,457
361,170 123,299
27,147 1,713
12,831 1,137
8,046 0
2,919 10,585
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
515 0
2,371 0
2,299 0
2,365 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4 800
4,254 19,210
3,784 800
651,027 69,641
631,195 34,866
625,209 34,429
756,656 22,357
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13,924,312 97,882
12,895,870 18,761
14,595,273 29,398
23,079,849 57,000
1,772,791 1,090,271
989,780 639,663
815,513 352,570
965,327 1,046,655
38 11,582
28,056 11,353
28,000 3,649
8 2,808
1,400 17,747
340 162,544
340 124,080
589 371
0 342,800
0 214,728
0 558,653
0 205,982
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,440
86,174 3,902
0 0
0 0
0 50
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,788 6
111,173 0
58,472 0
34,004 0
14,444,921 475,463
12,306,352 200,238
191,619,914 179,584
9,183,157 388,810
2,098,536 748,228
2,596,555 1,049,738
3,131,610 725,729
2,938,897 290,354
120,111 961
135,341 4,200
149,410 18,962
222,221 1,101
567,300 10,917
292,006 135,984
244,773 165,714
653,199 408,120
44,515 13,168
126,058 8,126
114,121 7,141
168,467 281,197
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 46
0 50
0 344
7,300 7
124,730 7
2,800 3
2,100 2
0 10
61,981 10
58,686 810
91,254 613
156 186,424
1,166 50
498 1,109
0 0
2,044 9,766
2,410 10,363
0 85,497
327 1,167
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
680
261
90
154
767,488
769,520
588,555
403,939
692,092
1,023,706
1,044,365
858,405
47,815
58,429
56,296
35,582
2,101
1,987
1,867
2,029
1,793
472
10,387
8,927
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,100
1,000
174
69
30
9,373
126
13,213
318,360
347,555
263,490
4,368,816
6,262,710
7,059,414
8,979,528
5,794,349
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
3,474
111,434
58,562
34,158
30,791,223
26,699,740
207,521,104
33,785,275
7,019,533
7,222,792
6,670,890
6,584,107
209,367
251,347
264,363
275,224
599,465
592,861
536,774
1,064,308
402,791
351,755
692,601
666,938
0
0
0
0
0
46
50
344
8,407
125,737
2,977
2,171
40
71,364
59,622
106,850
595,016
349,575
288,561
4,373,450
6,995,188
7,738,248
9,724,663
6,574,856
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
1,411
1,254
11,256
3,803
1,109
1,011
8
110
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
106
0
76,443
779,656
319,000
66,049
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports' No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-86
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
74051-80-2 * Sethoxydta
7440-22-4 * Silver
Silver compounds
122-34-9 * Simazme
26628-22-8 * Sodium azide
1982-69-0 * Sodium dicamba
128-04-1 * Sodium dimethyl-
dithiocarbamate
62-74-8 * Sodium fluoro-
acetate
7632-00-0 * Sodium nitrite
131-52-2 * Sodium penta-
chlorophenate
132-27-4 *,** Sodium o-phenyl-
phenoxide
Strychnine and
salts
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 3
99 2
00 3
01 3
98 102
99 98
00 89
01 87
98 84
99 83
00 79
01 73
98 7
99 6
00 6
01 4
98 14
99 12
00 14
01 10
98 2
99 2
00 5
01 5
98 94
99 83
00 77
01 71
98 No reports
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 442
99 439
00 439
01 432
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 4
99 6
00 9
01 6
98 1
99 3
00 2
01 3
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
10 0 00
10 0 00
30 00
00 00
11,864 171 15,382 402,332
12,194 96 17,000 222,756
10,147 105 19,000 48,014
8,307 184 18,000 226,700
7,640 6,385 140,109 4,168,109
10,054 7,543 160,222 3,581,251
11,392 6,728 170,214 4,066,283
9,899 4,460 97,076 1,458,634
3,321 332 0 0
3,928 385 0 0
2,974 367 0 8
2,771 322 0 0
15,406 20 0 190,896
5,957 15 0 33,542
3,902 17 0 34,720
2,461 21 0 35,308
8,560 0 750 0
5,150 0 250 0
7,102 0 250 0
10,051 0 250 0
12,261 4,868 0 337,651
6,138 4 0 420,623
7,114 4 0 171,133
2,228 4 0 41,060
40 00
00 00
00 00
173,865 1,031,134 1,969,201 548,905
155,925 1,593,212 2,007,410 279,429
132,935 1,158,926 2,276,276 365,649
116,939 2,116,870 2,156,573 414,341
00 00
10 0 11,000 250
10 750 13,000 250
00 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
10
10
3
0
429,749
2,52,046
77,266
2,53,191
4,322,243
3,759,070
4,254,617
1,570,069
3,653
4,313
3,349
3,093
206,322
39,514
38,639
37,790
9,310
5,400
7,352
10,301
354,780
426,765
178,251
43,292
4
0
0
3,723,105
4,035,976
3,933,786
4,804,723
0
11,260
14,010
0
0
5
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
104,883
337,605
8,046
44,373
357,677
72,549
327,853
127,090
4,497
2,385
3,418
1,214
11,071
5,970
6,157
103,475
0
0
500
0
318,752
309,655
748,151
106,073
153
0
0
478,300
413,146
407,386
576,520
0
250
1,750
0
0
171
0
260
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
10
10
3
0
534,632
589,651
85,312
297,564
4,679,920
3,831,619
4,582,470
1,697,159
8,150
6,698
6,767
4,307
217,393
45,484
44,796
141,265
9,310
5,400
7,852
10,301
673,532
736,420
926,402
149,365
157
0
0
4,201,405
4,449,122
4,341,172
5,381,243
0
11,510
15,760
0
0
176
0
260
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-87
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* Sethoxydim 98
99
00
01
* Silver 98
99
00
01
Silver compounds 98
99
00
01
* Simazme 98
99
00
01
* Sodium azide 98
99
00
01
* Sodium dicamba 98
99
00
01
* Sodium dimethyl- 98
dithiocarbamate 99
00
01
* Sodium fluoro- 98
acetate 99
00
01
* Sodium nitrite 98
99
00
01
* Sodium penta- 98
chlorophenate 99
00
01
*,** Sodium o-phenyl- 98
phenoxide 99
00
01
Strychnine and 98
salts 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
649,013 1,346,794
420,072 3,046,647
479,965 1,134,943
262,985 1,945,206
266,630 1,012,252
3,876,852 1,141,972
1,509,450 968,777
630,072 1,121,853
50 0
50 0
50 0
50 0
34,600 440,942
15,800 148,200
26,800 74,500
13,921 36,131
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
250 183,222
250 196,401
250 158,844
200 90,182
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
434,389 17,741
511,277 45,498
632,150 205,247
115,138 64,829
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 32
0 11
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
192 3
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 17
0 20
211 3,832
0 35
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
17,391 293
0 0
0 965
0 2
4,917 44,975
87 183,485
822 745
1 710
52,854 15,458
2,090 13,643
2,708 35,951
540 959
68,000 1,500
77,000 8,251
63,000 288
62,000 0
47,806 590,062
172,830 297,907
376,687 255,276
219,927 144,435
414,800 46,680
248,383 0
133,000 7,000
186,130 4,600
751,668 683,771
830,308 590,553
577,920 609,891
747,885 614,439
124,717 0
89,038 0
52,255 0
39,605,102 3,499,708
48,354,287 2,902,548
46,622,464 2,734,030
49,611,465 2,295,396
0 0
0 0
8,800 8,800
0 0
31,974 0
161,966 0
120,960 20
95,616 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
20
20
3
0
651,244
262,977
133,782
304,674
4,840,387
3,471,585
4,340,462
2,546,141
6,294
14,154
6,375
3,675
237,127
45,503
38,970
155,146
9,546
5,400
7,760
10,001
629,617
613,649
725,393
113,224
157
0
0
5,660,426
6,213,601
4,441,374
5,559,140
0
11,000
25,600
0
0
177
0
273
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
17,704
20
968
2
2,696,975
3,913,279
1,750,256
2,513,576
6,187,581
8,506,142
6,857,348
4,299,565
75,844
99,455
69,713
65,725
1,350,537
680,240
772,233
569,560
471,026
253,783
147,760
200,731
2,248,723
2,231,161
2,072,298
1,565,930
124,874
89,038
52,255
49,217,383
58,027,231
54,639,308
57,646,003
0
11,000
43,200
0
31,974
162,143
120,980
95,889
Von-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
1,138
867
108
33
4,277
549,121
261,704
94,864
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,037
89,000
140,087
257
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR- not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-88
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
100-42-5 ** Styrene
96-09-3 ** Styrene oxide
7664-93-9 * Sulfuric acid
2699-79-8 * Sulfuryl fluoride
35400-43-2 * Sulprofos
34014-18-1 * Tebuthiuron
3383-96-8 * Temephos
5902-51-2 * Terbacil
79-94-7 *** Tetrabromo-
bisphenol A
630-20-6 1,1,1,2-Tetra-
chloroethane
79-34-5 * 1,1,2,2-Tetra-
chloroethane
127-18-4 *,** Tetrachloro-
ethylene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1,690
99 1,694
00 1,723
01 1,626
98 2
99 1
00 5
01 3
98 1,333
99 1,287
00 1,221
01 1,164
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 3
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 NR
99 NR
00 49
01 48
98 12
99 14
00 17
01 14
98 21
99 18
00 19
01 18
98 528
99 467
00 440
01 382
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
54,845,503 243,148 507,683 337,312
59,089,925 3,690 191,124 461,479
58,427,654 3,371 260,005 279,068
46,466,141 2,993 394,001 165,220
90 00
70 00
48 0 0 33,987
60 00
195,977,178 22,609 690,900 141,338
181,685,838 13,432 1,075,050 220,781
149,584,936 18,311 807,650 95,238
146,397,844 694 679,045 548,775
466,000 0 00
519,400 0 00
629,500 0 00
210,000 0 00
10 0 00
755 0 00
1,010 0 00
10 0 00
70 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
59,910.21 10.00 0.00 197,214.00
54,004.91 9.00 0.00 196,675.00
9,564 5 00
5,387 1 0 0
5,110 0 00
3,604 91 0 54
7,299 269 5 0
5,202 1 0 15
4,461 13 50
3,456 56 0 961
5,709,344 1,741 6,560 21,978
4,025,978 1,794 9,185 104,885
3,531,926 1,159 60,391 14,359
2,674,561 556 111,606 23,082
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
55,933,646
59,746,218
58,970,098
47,028,355
9
7
34,035
6
196,832,025
182,995,101
150,506,135
147,626,358
466,000
519,400
629,500
210,000
10
755
1,010
10
7
0
0
0
NR
NR
257,134.21
250,688.91
9,569
5,388
5,110
3,749
7,573
5,218
4,479
4,473
5,739,623
4,141,842
3,607,835
2,809,805
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
2,106,111
2,239,513
2,210,727
1,953,117
0
0
0
0
367,593
119,589
272,771
129,606
0
0
0
0
750
750
1,500
500
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
537,549.30
625,481.75
69
735
510
505
6,503
30
631
941
161,078
204,511
43,801
55,641
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
58,039,757
61,985,731
61,180,825
48,981,473
9
7
34,035
6
197,199,618
183,114,690
150,778,906
147,755,964
466,000
519,400
629,500
210,000
760
1,505
2,510
510
7
0
0
0
NR
NR
794,683.51
876,170.66
9,638
6,123
5,620
4,254
14,076
5,248
5,110
5,414
5,900,701
4,346,353
3,651,636
2,865,446
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA SubtiJe C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
A-89
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
** Styrene 98
99
00
01
** Styrene oxide 98
99
00
01
* Sulfuric acid 98
99
00
01
* Sulfuryl fluoride 98
99
00
01
* Sulprofos 98
99
00
01
* Tebuthiuron 98
99
00
01
* Temephos 98
99
00
01
* Terbacil 98
99
00
01
*** Tetrabromo- 98
bispheaol A 99
00
01
1,1,1,2-Tetra- 98
chloroethane 99
00
01
* 1,1,2,2-Tetra- 98
cMoroefliane 99
00
01
*,**Tetrachloro- 98
ethylene 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
15,589,255 1,994,591
14,357,718 931,048
6,843,547 2,596,958
3,941,728 2,408,379
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
32,489,671 1,193,481
32,121,629 1,014,529
58,243,766 2,441,697
38,353,227 640,324
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
4 0
3 0
4 0
4 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
NR NR
NR NR
565.00 0.00
556.00 323.00
6,600,180 0
6,500,000 0
6,000,000 6,880
7,930,998 0
6,692,000 2,339,618
6,492,000 3,095,391
5,202,000 337,790
7,141,061 30,170
133,625,941 16,582,245
121,500,914 10,117,266
110,995,826 8,628,400
96,362,760 7,031,743
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
29,679,770 11,438,145
43,228,207 12,095,378
33,078,631 12,791,786
29,330,338 9,962,105
30,000 0
70,000 0
77,439 12,000
82,629 4
43,000 17,225
28,000 1,680
4,725 3,469
6,225 34,500
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NR NR
NR NR
0.00 1,848.80
0.00 2,927.50
0 120,700
0 147,754
0 10,727
0 170
597,000 2,214
0 0
1,079,075 171
1,168,289 0
3,641,921 3,490,168
3,141,592 5,165,194
3,083,463 3,454,935
3,192,452 2,378,890
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
11,233,799 5,136,639
14,583,686 4,097,267
23,859,891 3,515,842
17,770,782 3,451,702
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
544,983,911 4,590,153
566,129,259 2,196,108
607,863,890 2,577,157
395,096,005 991,808
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
860 870
680 700
920 1,430
880 890
31,269 0
51,378 0
51,378 0
25,289 0
NR NR
NR NR
6,962.00 7,958.40
94,850.00 52,090.00
3,088,343 2,623,242
4,730,670 63,047
3,100,435 61,509
4,962,090 74,476
10,733,341 2,679,730
12,363,611 53,056
17,549,013 87,415
12,162,041 233,996
26,714,562 5,708,583
14,622,285 7,057,837
216,713,360 2,775,764
15,248,987 2,497,090
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
57,556,734
65,519,340
58,282,671
47,877,132
9
7
34,035
6
195,948,310
183,467,734
151,368,314
148,183,112
461,000
519,400
629,500
210,000
1
1
501
1
7
0
0
0
NR
NR
785,073.41
854,019.81
9,550
5,424
5,833
3,805
8,972
4,799
5,145
5,176
5,756,105
4,181,665
3,961,228
2,952,426
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
132,628,933
154,812,644
140,969,326
114,742,166
30,009
70,007
123,474
82,639
779,265,751
784,958,939
822,503,018
583,305,201
461,000
519,400
629,500
210,000
1,735
1,384
2,855
1,775
31,276
51,378
51,378
25,289
NR
NR
802,407.61
1,004,766.31
12,442,015
11,446,895
9,185,384
12,971,539
23,052,875
22,008,857
24,260,609
20,740,733
195,519,525
165,786,753
349,612,976
129,664,349
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
182,696
161,727
35,219
168,003
0
0
9
0
43,865
41,238
64,275
256,304
5,700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NR
NR
0.00
0.00
18
385
1,761
4,650
803
294
10,143
22,003
36,377
30,606
31,486
60,016
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
"* PBT Chemical added to list for 2000 reporting year See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-90
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
354-11-0 1,1,1,2-Tetra-
chloro-2-fluoro-
cthaae
354-14-3 1,1,2,2-Tetra-
chloro- 1 -fluoro-
ethane
961-11-5 * Tetrachlorvinphos
64-75-5 * Tetracyclme
hydrochlonde
7696-12-0 * Tetramethrin
7440-28-0 Thallium
Thallium
compounds
148-79-8 * Thiabendazole
62-55-5 ** Thioacetamide
28249-77-6 * Thiobencarb
139-65-1 ** 4,4'-Thk>dianilme
59669-26-0 * Thiodicarb
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 No reports
00 2
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 4
99 6
00 6
01 4
98 2
99 4
00 5
01 4
98 2
99 4
00 3
01 3
98 9
99 7
00 7
01 5
98 32
99 35
00 39
01 42
98 3
99 3
00 3
01 4
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 2
99 2
00 2
01 2
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 3
99 3
00 4
01 4
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
23,275 1 0 0
27,200 0 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
25 0 00
25 0 00
360 5 00
201 5 00
444 5 00
318 5 00
525 0 00
00 00
10 0 00
10 0 00
00 00
10,080 0 00
11,088 0 00
12,600 0 00
268 5 0 91,739
3,157 600 0 77,055
1,104 540 0 256
64 0 0 119,537
35,565 999 0 11,165,608
5,456 2,879 0 3,362,057
11,800 2,095 0 3,839,249
6,140 11,605 0 3,697,138
00 00
255 0 00
500 0 00
500 0 00
00 00
71 00
50 00
40 00
286 0 00
343 0 00
34 0 00
15 0 00
359 0 00
438 0 0 6,843
355 0 00
613 0 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
23,276
27,200
10
10
25
25
365
206
449
323
525
0
10
10
0
10,080
11,088
12,600
92,012
80,812
1,900
119,601
11,202,172
3,370,392
3,853,144
3,714,883
0
255
500
500
0
8
5
4
286
343
34
15
359
7,281
355
613
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,846
37
1,850
1,800
4,300
11,550
2,400
0
0
0
0
3,670
103,578
102,714
808
2,561
61,645
1,070,698
61,452
0
0
1,500
1,500
0
164
5
260
760
832
11
5,036
5,966
239
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
23,276
27,200
10
10
25
25
365
2,052
486
2,173
2,325
4,300
11,560
2,410
0
10,080
11,088
12,600
95,682
184,390
104,614
120,409
11,204,733
3,432,037
4,923,842
3,776,335
0
255
2,000
2,000
0
172
10
264
1,046
1,175
45
5,051
6,325
7,520
355
613
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-91
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued) .
Chemical Year
1,1,1,2-Tetea- 98
chloro-2-fluoro- 99
ethane 00
01
1,1,2,2-Tetra- 98
chloro-1-fluoro- 99
ethane 00
01
* Tetrachlorvinphos 98
99
00
01
* Tetracycline 98
hydrochlonde 99
00
01
* Tettamethrin 98
99
00
01
Thallium 98
99
00
01
Thallium 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Thiabendazole 98
99
00
01
** Thioacetamide 98
99
00
01
* Thiobencarb 98
99
00
01
** 4,4'-Thlodianiline 98
99
00
01
* Thiodicarb 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
6,600 270
No reports
7,800 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
350 0
375 0
370 0
380 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9 0
1,400 0
0 1,400
2,133 0
1,884 0
221,810 8,705
76,604 5,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
747 0
0 0
6 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
108,880 0
84,500 0
156,750 0
75,000 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 30,589
0 6,221
44,000 26,700
14,000 98,900
21,000 34,600
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
52,353 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,511
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 550
0 26,387
0 67,130
0 7,306
0 25,952
870 11,640
37,641 13,640
63,913 23,990
40,532 10,635
0 700
0 2,001
0 4,888
0 1,500
0 0
0 260
0 0
0 0
21,600 10
0 51
0 29
0 0
0 251
0 315
0 29
0 0
0 747
1,500 5,094
1,600 5,045
1,600 4,331
0 0
181,229 0
138,216 787
121,257 46
0 198
0 105
0 11
0 5
34,243 19,476
35,246 11,073
49,529 12,706
44,656 22,532
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
21,000
27,200
15
15
25
25
211
496
330
434
2,160
4,501
11,588
2,488
0
10,080
11,088
12,600
91,792
179,437
103,732
120,387
11,104,136
3,204,554
4,493,787
3,772,800
0
75
240
240
0
167
6
18
1,772
120
34
5,051
362
1,200
1,653
611
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
27,870
35,550
26,402
67,145
37,920
32,198
83,771
165,052
144,203
51,981
2,860
6,502
16,476
3,988
0
10,340
11,088
12,600
165,756
179,497
105,161
121,787
11,106,520
3,206,753
4,724,331
3,855,204
747
6,669
6,885
6,171
0
181,396
139,009
123,162
2,717
225
51
5,056
162,961
132,019
220,638
142,799
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100,650
180,000
58,300
16,605
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,049
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-92
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
23564-06-9 * Thiophanate ethyl
23564-05-8 * Thiophanate
methyl
79-19-6 Thiosemi-
carbazide
62-56-6 *,** Thiourea
137-26-8 * Thiram
1314-20-1 Thorium dioxide
7550-45-0 Titanium
tetrachloride
108-88-3 * Toluene
584-84-9 ** Tohiene-2,4-
diisocyanate
91-08-7 ** Toluene-2,6-
diisocyanate
26471-62-5 ** Toluene
diisocyanate
(mixed isomers)
95-53-4 ** o-Toluidme
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 7
99 10
00 10
01 11
98 No reports
99 2
00 1
01 1
98 31
99 29
00 30
01 24
98 69
99 66
00 71
01 68
98 2
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 37
99 34
00 38
01 37
98 3,888
99 3,656
00 3,548
01 3,321
98 61
99 63
00 63
01 54
98 26
99 30
00 27
01 25
98 180
99 183
00 179
01 172
98 19
99 25
00 25
01 23
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
431 0 00
493 0 00
740 0 00
00 00
30 00
00 00
00 00
1,422 358 1,250 250
1,002 258 0 250
1,533 266 0 28,803
1,565 296 11,000 31,285
3,443 22 0 1,751
3,416 31 0 589
3,938 40 0 9,873
2,816 35 0 7,206
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
37,991 0 00
28,212 0 00
31,351 0 0 41
36,879 0 0 23
99,308,613 43,786 724,015 94,368
91,194,604 44,624 728,385 312,110
81,538,847 40,511 513,810 148,703
71,539,704 75,909 265,130 127,657
6,851 5 00
4,842 6 0 14,201
3,602 5 0 12,160
10,611 894 0 0
1,560 0 00
4,330 0 00
447 0 00
1,664 62 00
55,406 0 0 534
34,832 2,501 0 256
35,405 2,500 0 29,739
29,808 0 0 18,273
7,750 5 17,020 5
7,736 2 10,010 0
11,069 25 7,040 0
9,784 26 12,020 10
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
431
493
740
0
3
0
0
3,280
1,510
30,602
44,146
5,216
4,036
13,851
10,057
0
0
0
0
37,991
28,212
31,392
36,902
100,170,782
92,279,723
82,241,871
72,008,400
6,856
19,049
15,767
11,505
1,560
4,330
447
1,726
55,940
37,589
67,644
48,081
24,780
17,748
18,134
21,840
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
442
7,165
3,709
1,601
98
0
0
5,895
1,297
956
309
87,190
71,461
741,007
84,446
0
0
0
0
380
260,390
239,867
61,939
1,688,492
2,056,115
1,477,494
1,780,473
4,402
14,973
15,040
15,688
1,079
1,418
3,670
3,731
32,450
36,070
18,655
72,396
11
635
400
633
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
873
7,658
4,449
1,601
101
0
0
9,175
2,807
31,558
44,455
92,406
75,497
754,858
94,503
0
0
0
0
38,371
288,602
271 ,259
98,841
101,859,274
94,335,838
83,719,365
73,788,873
11,258
34,022
30,807
27,193
2,639
5,748
4,117
5,457
88,390
73,659
86,299
120,477
24,791
18,383
18,534
22,473
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A-93
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Thiophanate ethyl 98
99
00
01
* Thiophanate 98
methyl 99
00
01
Thiosemi- 98
carbazide 99
00
01
*,**Thiourea 98
99
00
01
* Thiram 98
99
00
01
Thorium dioxide 98
99
00
01
Titanium 98
tetrachloride 99
00
01
* Toluene 98
99
00
01
** Toluene-2,4- 98
diisocyanate 99
00
01
** Toluene-2,6- 98
diisocyanate 99
00
01
** Toluene 98
diisocyanate 99
(mixed isomers) 00
01
** o-Toluidine 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
10,000 0
11,800 0
470 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 245
0 0
0 55,452
0 57
25,341 31,339
34,797 32,328
33,951 21,459
23,583 26,934
3,100 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 196,905
0 176,544
0 148,838
13,063,436 70,077
1,094,203,086 27,903,590
1,019,788,626 26,533,460
1,082,002,596 27,689,852
1,017,876,688 37,638,485
393 440
80 0
15,650 3,000
12,732 1,900
98 0
220 0
0 750
0 480
7,260 1,996
13,350 438
4,048 1,126
751 0
220 198
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 240
0 870
0 925
0 1,022
330 2,021
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
0 0
239,098,487 153,895,277
226,838,615 158,385,184
214,745,364 163,493,289
182,640,178 147,740,286
1,410 9,586
0 24,734
0 7,762
0 6,989
0 1,276
0 48
0 1,538
0 252
7,812,428 2,054,250
5,076,288 67,400
3,337,852 32,266
17,222,925 81,418
303,180 120,352
1,953,207 515,283
592,030 206,023
674,677 41,451
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 3,431
0 13,725
0 5,781
0 3,852
67,904 0
49,589 0
24,302 0
54,525 16,111
382,504 6,349
216,817 20,797
301,047 8,377
42,192 19,988
261,724 25,452
190,731 23,605
232,895 17,069
0 0
0 0
27,000 0
0 0
31,168,125 142,054
31,288,986 268,223
31,809,842 245,617
31,599,053 137,004
266,201,113 34,858,953
285,830,043 35,338,928
339,848,300 26,914,690
303,738,267 23,503,497
21,916 23,162
1,315,146 44,080
875,494 26,500
632,791 4,293
501 2,613
215,867 8,890
87,801 4,363
53,741 2,336
1,218,761 299,050
4,586,866 182,771
32,648,003 665,361
3,266,299 140,693
150,729 105,606
757,634 57,511
582,720 170,605
416,509 79,985
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
436
2,810
5,126
1,601
101
0
0
8,822
2,591
31,140
44,024
90,484
75,059
82,964
85,235
330
0
0
0
38,619
29,724
30,966
36,410
104,496,350
93,217,602
85,307,277
74,807,577
9,700
22,882
43,271
33,867
1,546
5,341
3,096
7,371
71,320
44,322
79,828
118,789
24,800
18,328
22,563
21,917
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
13,867
28,335
11,377
5,453
68,005
49,589
24,302
79,703
391,444
324,206
353,745
210,214
430,285
353,732
388,067
3,430
0
27,000
0
31,545,704
31,763,478
32,235,263
44,905,980
1,920,656,856
1,845,932,458
1,940,001,368
1,787,944,977
66,607
1,406,922
971,677
692,572
6,034
230,366
97,548
64,180
11,465,065
9,971,435
36,768,484
20,830,875
705,085
3,301,963
1,573,941
1,234,539
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13,000
0
0
0
0
1,500
0
0
0
0
265
31
544
42
973,205
631,533
313,500
668,782
689
14
20
0
0
0
0
81
17,912
18,373
3,118
10,722
461
5,132
1
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-94
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
636-21-5 ** o-Toluidine
hydrochioride
8001-35-2 *,** Toxaphene
Not comparable
to prior years***
43121-43-3 * Triadimefon
2303-17-5 * Triallate
68-76-8 Triaziquone
101200-48-0 * Tnbenuron methyl
1983-10-4 * Tributyltin
fluoride
2155-70-6 * Tributyltin
methacrylate
78-48-8 * S,S,S-Tributyltri-
thiophosphate
52-68-6 * Tnchlorfon
76-02-8 Trichloroacetyl
chloride
120-82-1 * 1,2,4-Tnchloro-
benzene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 1
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 5
99 4
00 15
01 18
98 4
99 4
00 3
01 3
98 2
99 4
00 3
01 5
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 2
99 3
00 5
01 3
98 2
99 2
00 1
01 2
98 5
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 34
99 34
00 34
01 35
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
10 1 00
250 0 00
50 00
13 0 0 25,476
16 1 00
20.98 1.62 0.21 5,928.02
42.34 6.29 0.14 3,073.89
30 01
00 00
20 00
00 00
519 0 00
513 0 00
509 0 00
573 1 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
14 10 00
510 0 00
1,965 0 00
16 7 00
250 36 00
250 161 0 0
0 12 00
5 14 00
20 00
39 0 0 11,242
409 0 00
236 3 0 8,313
10 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
166,133 441 8,965 20
173,630 267 7,100 10
158,945 119 3,150 0
96,833 96 3,005 7,710
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
11
250
5
25,489
17
5,950.83
3,122.66
4
0
2
0
519
513
509
574
1
1
1
1
24
510
1,965
23
286
411
12
19
2
11,281
409
3,552
1
1
1
1
175,559
181,007
162,214
107,644
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
164
5
260
113
14
55 14
854.53
0
0
0
0
21,640
496
996
1,046
0
0
0
0
0
0
260
250
0
0
0
0
0
6,058
11,518
5,251
0
0
0
0
2,158
1,952
4,636
9,252
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
175
255
265
25,602
31
6,005 97
3,977 18
4
0
2
0
22,159
1,009
1,505
1,620
1
1
1
1
24
510
2,225
273
286
411
12
19
2
17,339
11,927
13,803
1
1
1
1
177,717
182,959
166,850
116,896
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-95
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
** o-Toluidine 98
hydrochloride 99
00
01
*,**Toxaphene 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
* Triadimefon 98
99
00
01
* Triallate 98
99
00
01
Triaziquone 98
99
00
01
* Tribenuron methyl 98
99
00
01
* Tributyltin 98
fluoride 99
00
01
* Tributyltin 98
methacrylate 99
00
01
* S,S,S-Tributyltri- 98
thiophosphate 99
00
01
* Tnchlorfon 98
99
00
01
Trichloroacetyl 98
chloride 99
00
01
* 1,2,4-Trichloro- 98
benzene 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.00 0.00
0.00 3.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
840 0
884 0
127 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
253 0
3,458 0
0 11,613
0 6,779
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,115,301 22,393
1,262,006 6,595
1,203,313 15,884
50,556 27,543
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 1,491
0 0
0 0
1,072.00 0.00
1,138.00 7.20
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
13,399 6
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 419
0 3,218
0 6,210
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
66,119 25,218
1,494,567 62,078
539,513 21,833
324,130 268,618
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
191,883 0
154,846 744
145,321 74
103,929 1
134,998 28
210,240.69 46824
124,183.14 464.80
280 1,984
0 0
342 458
20 548
6,480 97,751
12,825 47,151
22,110 32,887
54,803 16,678
0 13,016
0 14,832
0 17,700
0 22,568
0 0
0 3,100
1 1 5,660
100,348 65,998
10,276 691
13,441 694
1,891 85
29,574 194
213 2,831
1,331 890
785 480
1,783 1,300
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
714,244 199,936
1,506,015 234,018
999,758 201,165
2,682,941 113,214
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
168
35
19
25,602
27
6,007.47
4,378.99
4
0
2
0
22,410
1,508
1,996
864
1
1
1
1
34
3,330
2,765
194
367
292
12
15
2
18,229
12,407
13,803
1
1
1
1
176,401
181,437
164,106
115,246
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
192,051
155,625
147,235
129,532
135,053
217,788.40
130,175.13
2,268
0
802
568
126,641
62,324
57,877
85,877
13,017
14,833
17,701
22,569
706
13,106
26,259
173,319
11,334
14,427
1,988
29,783
3,046
20,450
13,672
16,886
1
1
1
1
2,319,612
4,746,716
3,145,572
3,582,248
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
35
181
9
1,508
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*"* Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-96
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-l A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
71-55-6 * 1,1,1-Trichloro-
ethane
79-00-5 * 1,1,2-Trichloro-
ethane
79-01-6 *,** Trichloroethylene
75-69-4 * Tnchlorofluoro-
methane
(CFC-1 1)
95-95-4 * 2,4,5-Trichloro-
phenol
88-06-2 *,** 2,4,6-Trichloro-
phenol
96-18-4 ** 1,2,3-Trichloro-
propane
57213-69-1 * Triclopyr tnethyl-
ammonium salt
121-44-8 Tnethylamine
1582-09-8 * Trifluralm
Not comparable
to prior years***
26644-46-2 * Triforine
95-63-6 1,2,4-Trimethyl-
benzene
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 166
99 92
00 75
01 51
98 35
99 35
00 33
01 25
98 730
99 646
00 598
01 525
98 43
99 41
00 43
01 35
98 3
99 6
00 5
01 6
98 4
99 5
00 5
01 5
98 8
99 12
00 11
01 9
98 3
99 1
00 3
01 5
98 196
99 186
00 186
01 178
98 20
99 20
00 31
01 31
98 1
99 No reports
00 1
01 1
98 1,534
99 1,517
00 1,535
01 1,524
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
840,973 667 0 4,980
410,845 45 0 15,981
267,671 85 5 14,298
206,609 22 5 169
280,213 790 5 1
199,121 926 0 13,788
91,189 572 5 11,813
84,383 15 0 554
13,265,539 882 593 800
10,616,607 1,044 0 148,867
9,759,536 593 47,877 9,713
8,249,317 406 98,220 12,609
443,267 1,734 250 0
402,657 1,001 0 10,078
305,062 961 0 0
298,622 545 0 15,568
201 36 0 69
279 42 0 21,922
339 51 0 36,021
162 3,493 5 10,082
118 26 0 0
90 39 0 2,002
114 29 0 1
60 64 01
13,837 300 00
13,959 2,300 0 8,189
16,614 5,498 0 28
9,528 802 0 12,084
60 00
37 0 00
90 00
90 00
1,573,105 26,281 186,190 23,755
1,975,258 17,937 28,659 35,032
1,890,605 27,218 18,990 13,937
1,624,316 22,787 45,714 19,292
9,193 250 0 5
5,185 0 00
5,694.15 0.00 000 19,37100
2,896.17 1.00 115.00 17,113.70
00 00
187 0 00
255 0 00
7,947,119 8,490 6,650 17,789
7,844,333 6,869 2,295 10,380
7,699,925 7,801 3,710 11,638
7,166,019 6,525 1,790 29,120
Tol al On-
site
Releases
Pounds
846,620
426,871
282,059
206,805
281,009
213,835
103,579
84,952
13,267,814
10,766,518
9,817,719
8,360,552
445,251
413,736
306,023
314,735
306
22,243
36,411
13,742
144
2,131
144
125
14,137
24,448
22,140
22,414
6
37
9
9
1,809,331
2,056,886
1,950,750
1,712,109
9,448
5,185
25,065.15
20,125.87
0
187
255
7,980,048
7,863,877
7,723,074
7,203,454
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
31,399
53,067
2,200
2,582
2,326
484
7,967
1,274
126,053
168,374
159,396
121,748
109
14,676
141
7,759
0
269
82
1,008
10
6
7
506
6,758
4,412
0
5,887
0
0
0
0
56,313
289,800
119,972
128,346
29,888
14,631
2,748.67
2,390.11
0
0
0
181,117
111,646
176,355
104,880
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
878,019
479,938
284,259
209,387
283,335
214,319
111,546
86,226
13,393,867
10,934,892
9,977,115
8,482,300
445,360
428,412
306,164
322,494
306
22,512
36,493
14,750
154
2,137
151
631
20,895
28,860
22,140
28,301
6
37
9
9
1,865,644
2,346,686
2,070,722
1,840,455
39,336
19,816
27,813.82
22,515.98
0
187
255
8,161,165
7,975,523
7,899,429
7,308,334
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R. Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year.
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*** Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
A-97
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* 1,1,1-Trichloro- 98
ethane 99
00
01
* 1,1,2-Trichloro- 98
ethane 99
00
01
*,**Trichloroethylene 98
99
00
01
* Trichlorofluoro- 98
methane (CFC-11) 99
00
01
* 2,4,5-Trichloro- 98
phenol 99
00
01
*,**2,4,6-Trichloro- 98
phenol 99
00
01
** 1,2,3-Trichloro- 98
propane 99
00
01
* Triclopyr triethyl- 98
ammonium salt 99
00
01
Triethylamine 98
99
00
01
* Tnfluralin 98
99
Not comparable 00
to prior years*** 01
* Triforine 98
99
00
01
1,2,4-Trimethyl- 98
benzene 99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,276,712 164,553
1,685,059 206,605
975,810 36,704
651,193 16,663
55,855,000 12,399,585
50,477,000 16,038,204
50,811,610 7,445,333
44,413,491 2,504,599
137,119,808 4,814,735
137,490,808 4,068,707
126,124,653 3,563,836
140,436,215 3,029,470
0 138,866
83,525 92,780
171,898 102,023
107,620 109,768
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 13,933
0 280,960
7,100,000 0
9,300,000 0
12,000,000 0
850,762 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
332,653 677,152
113,198 738,564
151,958 902,247
108,054 930,819
80,000 0
89,000 0
7,501.00 0.00
7,702.00 0.00
0 0
No reports
0 0
0 0
15,943,528 2,528,986
21,567,474 1,737,051
12,310,536 2,314,924
11,625,912 3,508,541
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
2,982,403 2,726,756
2,043,213 1,481,056
1,346,260 1,343,576
1,135,118 1,048,434
4,961,599 33,052
189,669 212,449
4,067,013 75,560
5,203,838 140
2,422,389 1,470,592
3,515,395 1,274,790
1,792,566 1,718,331
1,988,713 856,625
210,039 128,122
1,189,772 124,082
232,249 12,292
217,225 34,920
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
870,000 0
678,000 0
5,610,685 0
28,625,849 77,600
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
380,472 412,334
486,746 468,385
220,570 688,659
337,037 607,064
0 0
0 0
0.00 228.00
0.00 626.00
0 0
0 0
0 0
8,208,452 3,855,356
11,817,095 5,013,134
8,689,649 5,070,297
7,064,483 3,858,308
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,879,745 907,594
4,325,155 441,694
5,348,212 277,788
2,725,899 270,443
44,449,926 2,055,682
46,286,611 754,272
44,669,906 1,293,327
33,929,513 2,514,691
8,610,230 7,466,698
6,858,805 1,942366
6,119,729 1,515,316
5,614,707 1,335,905
633,096 297,684
618,099 458,100
577,088 402,517
349,303 401,244
51,152 5
343,729 40
166,393 14
202,564 6
1,128,000 0
1,399,542 46
1,291,102 9
1,220,931 1
2,553,000 5,949,995
47,284,964 660,000
56,798,048 3,219,000
7,648,305 5,909,680
0 70
55 68
15 130
13 150
4,403,232 867,852
3,862,005 1,107,435
5,003,076 853,078
5,434,000 1,066,801
36,707 75,025
40,210 71,489
16,709.08 109,807.00
297,841.95 79,243.00
0 0
0 118
0 69
11,018,711 849,686
11,220,494 668,698
12,331,156 751,917
11,459,895 698,303
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
809,743
448,797
274,439
242,042
285,681
215,093
108,500
85,564
13,205,544
10,536,839
9,933,225
9,359,639
444,151
425,463
306,220
325,459
306
22,535
36,486
14,326
150
127
144
652
14,187
28,872
22,202
29,590
6
37
9
9
2,137,380
2,670,792
2,105,042
1,851,857
30,425
23,222
33,522.47
22,661.75
0
182
107
8,872,956
8,021,036
7,669,141
7,330,655
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
11,747,506
10,631,579
9,602,789
6,089,792
120,040,525
114,173,298
108,471,249
88,651,836
175,109,996
165,687,710
150,767,656
162,621,274
1,851,958
2,991,821
1,804,287
1,545,539
51,463
366,304
202,893
216,896
1,128,150
1,399,715
1,305,188
1,502,544
16,487,182
57,951,836
77,649,935
43,141,786
76
160
154
172
9,211,075
9,447,125
9,924,630
10,335,632
222,157
223,921
167,767.55
408,074.70
0
300
176
51,277,675
60,044,982
49,137,620
45,546,097
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
19,845
983
7,606
6,300
48
892
7,199
12,006
124,030
50,358
61,286
54,062
25
8,686
40
7
0
0
0
0
0
2,000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
114
480
209
14,907
0
0
45.00
679.00
0
0
0
153,746
31,576
10,097
189,804
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998).
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U.S.) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides.
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
*" Data for PBT chemicals, due to threshold change for 2000 reporting year, are not comparable to prior year reporting See Chapter 3 for more information
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-98
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
2655-15-4 * 2,3,5-TrimethyI-
phenyl methyl-
carbamate
639-58-7 * Tnphenyltin
chloride
76-87-9 * Tnphenyltin
hydroxide
126-72-7 ** Tns(2,3-dibromo-
propyl) phosphate
72-57-1 ** Trypan blue
51-79-6 ** Urethane
7440-62-2 Vanadium (except
when contained
in an alloy)
Vanadium
compounds
50471-44-8 * Vinclozolin
108-05-4 ** Vinyl acetate
593-60-2 ** Vinyl bromide
75-01-4 ** Vinyl chloride
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 No reports
99 No reports
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 1
99 1
00 1
01 1
98 3
99 5
00 5
01 5
98 1
99 1
00 2
01 2
98 2
99 3
00 3
01 3
98 3
99 7
00 11
01 10
98 31
99 37
00 69
01 57
98 MR
99 NR
00 462
01 487
98 2
99 1
00 1
01 2
98 207
99 198
00 199
01 193
98 1
99 2
00 No reports
01 No reports
98 55
99 51
00 52
01 54
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
00 00
30 00
10 00
00 00
70 00
1,001 0 00
1,002 0 00
257 0 00
00 00
21 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
50 00
00 00
00 00
1,417 22 00
90 1 0 14,249
1,447 29,580 0 12,667
1,110 0 0 17,684
53,209 616 0 1,253,179
17,131 683 0 1,087,208
80,217 3,599 8,121 1,879,816
247,120 1,081 18,507 1,720,673
NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR
2,126,896 644,654 1,192,983 76,367,856
1,399,953 639,856 882,575 78,935,812
10 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
3,384,013 3,665 285,141 56,125
3,392,243 3,948 286,764 38,340
3,152,104 2,377 223,927 104,809
2,874,635 2,035 453,683 60,623
00 00
500 0 00
885,387 78 154 0
855,691 103 405 1
773,239 177 43,650 0
732,219 102 96,042 1
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
0
3
1
0
7
1,001
1,002
257
0
3
0
0
0
5
0
0
1,439
14,340
43,694
18,794
1,307,004
1,105,022
1,971,753
1,987,381
NR
NR
80,332,389
81,858,196
10
0
0
0
3,728,944
3,721,295
3,483,217
3,390,976
0
500
885,619
856,200
817,066
828,364
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
0
0
0
0
235
1,085
0
0
0
5
10
260
0
163
5
260
2,224
929
27,675
24,218
97,999
186,253
1,205,908
2,337,313
NR
NR
6,272,002
6,641,947
750
0
0
0
127,552
372,536
18,918
20,903
0
0
69,214
14,015
623
1,002
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
0
3
1
0
242
2,086
1,002
257
0
8
10
260
0
168
5
260
3,663
15,269
71,369
43,012
1,405,003
1,291,275
3,177,661
4324,694
NR
NR
86,604,391
88,500,143
760
0
0
0
3,856,496
4,093,831
3,502,135
3,411,879
0
500
954,833
870,215
817,689
829,366
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtitle C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
98o, 99o and OOo are data from original industries, 98n, 99n and OOn are data from new industries
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1988)
DC definition change (chemicals whose reporting definition has changed since 1988)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EF'A's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
" Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen (see Appendix C for more information) Ethylbenzene meets OSHA carcinogen standard effective lor the 2001 reporting year
A-99
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
Chemical Year
* 2,3,5-Tritnethyl- 98
phenyl methyl- 99
carbamate 00
01
* Triphenyltm 98
chloride 99
00
01
* Triphenyltin 98
hydroxide 99
00
01
** Tris(2,3-dibromo- 98
propyl) phosphate 99
00
01
** Trypanblue 98
99
00
01
** Urethane 98
99
00
01
Vanadium (except 98
when contained 99
in an alloy) 00
01
Vanadium 98
compounds 99
00
01
* Vinclozolin 98
99
00
01
** Vinyl acetate 98
99
00
01
** Vinyl bromide 98
99
00
01
** Vinyl chloride 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
No reports
No reports
No reports
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
29,000 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2,920 44,903
86,633 35,862
86,086 879,098
79,603 784,232
NR NR
NR NR
1,393,009 2,726,304
887,130 2,703,852
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
993,710 86,991
1,158,990 13,249
1,038,436 3,896
1,000,678 36,799
0 0
0 0
No reports
No reports
377,999,298 857,715
421,323,079 785,132
427,180,214 754,310
135,203,875 15,084
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
330 691
0 0
518 1,473
11,724 13,409
15,113 3,394
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
NR NR
NR NR
8 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18,008,261 16,805,998
21,815,185 13,574,613
18,585,538 10,932,118
17,640,079 6,005,589
0 0
0 0
25,083,408 20,780
28,607,150 137,672
25,758,170 13,311
20,026,956 8,733
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 0
26,226 0
10,273 0
4,825 0
16,465 1,273
6,900 2,867
24,570 1,158
24,295 1,410
0 0
33,000 0
45,140 982
63,282 960
0 0
192,524 0
152,211 785
139,481 44
168,481 0
680,048 0
449,969 34,723
778,227 165
0 0
0 2,809
0 10,970
0 1,387
NR NR
NR NR
165,762 60,687
95,502 35,153
650 660
0 0
0 0
0 0
28,073,111 1,498,924
20,914,900 1,090,996
15,063,237 1,924,348
13,071,306 6,022,992
0 0
0 0
37,025,589 591,050
36,054,708 439,487
34,433,686 273,723
25,773,458 5,705,730
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
0
3
1
0
237
609
87
332
0
2
7
61
0
168
2
22
3,663
14,765
71,134
43,012
1,384,389
1,183,245
3,083,605
4,220,139
NR
NR
83,035,243
88,856,599
1
0
0
0
3,687,077
3,771,129
3,567,759
3,439,286
0
50
874,517
906,597
979,922
821,674
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
26,229
10,274
4,825
17,975
10,376
25,815
55,037
0
33,002
46,129
64,303
0
192,692
152,998
140,568
172,144
696,804
580,959
839,911
1,432,212
1,308,549
4,059,759
5,085,361
NR
NR
87,381,013
92,578,236
1,311
0
0
0
69,154,072
62,339,062
51,115,332
47,216,729
0
50
442,452,357
488,253,825
489,393,336
187,555,510
Son-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90,026
70,530
921,608
NR
NR
3,251,966
100,734
0
0
0
0
62,310
2,313,481
13,767
5,594
0
0
19,820
57,485
20,698
17,833
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A-100
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1A: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases, by Chemical, 1998-2001
(continued)
CAS
Number Chemical
75-35-4 * Vtoylidene
chloride
Warfarin and salts
108-38-3 m-Xylene
95-47-6 o-Xylene
106-42-3 p-Xylene
1330-20-7 * Xylene (mixed
isomers)
87-62-7 *,** 2,6-Xylidine
7440-66-6 * Zinc
(fume or dust)
Zinc compounds
12122-67-7 * Zmeb
Mixtures and other
trade name
products
Trade secrets
Total
Year Forms
Number
98 33
99 33
00 34
01 33
98 No reports
99 4
00 3
01 2
98 85
99 82
00 73
01 70
98 105
99 100
00 99
01 83
98 58
99 54
00 54
01 42
98 3,729
99 3,561
00 3,444
01 3,199
98 3
99 2
00 1
01 2
98 462
99 443
00 419
01 399
98 3,423
99 3,469
00 3,502
01 3,390
98 2
99 1
00 No reports
01 1
98 59
99 51
00 46
01 112
98 11
99 3
00 3
01 2
On-site Releases
Surface
Total Air Water Underground Releases to
Emissions Discharges Injection Land
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
181,513 561 46,030 82,000
158,684 133 99 14,945
146,760 1,629 204 328,972
141,876 428 632 19,837
10 0 00
20 00
00 00
1,199,852 1,070 4,199 860
981,937 85 3,578 3,948
626,000 193 3,555 5,554
545,240 36 2,324 1,871
1,347,696 965 3,088 41,350
895,071 82 3,379 44,287
742,213 2,565 3,376 626
774,117 52 2,639 63
1,841,331 730 3,227 55
1,713,819 87 3,578 570
1,321,313 198 3,555 166
1,349,125 95 2,324 24,508
70,512,765 57,507 124,315 109,671
67,881,540 30,113 87,520 252,584
58,481,728 82,243 151,178 142,785
47,081,406 21,972 81,071 177,294
453 0 00
10 00
10 00
14 0 00
1,391,077 40,539 294,943 74,519,262
1,406,023 23,441 1 56,252,063
794,465 22,010 2 37,555,894
870,792 15,426 44,518 33,695,443
95,495,251 1,824,590 21,997,661 782,071,416
8,485,157 1,386,796 22,177,372 831,523,302
7,454,100 1,282,189 22,580,398 828,129,701
6,159,692 2,172,966 9,656,931 738,610,608
101 0 00
10 0 00
50 00
74,154 0 09
218,595 0 0 500
615 0 0 40,100
101,848 750 0 3,537
30 0 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
Total On-
site
Releases
Pounds
310,104
173,861
477,565
162,773
10
2
0
1,205,981
989,548
635,302
549,471
1,393,099
942,819
748,780
776,871
1,845,343
1,718,054
1,325,232
1,376,052
70,804,258
68,251,757
58,857,934
47,361,743
453
1
1
14
76,245,821
57,681,528
38,372,371
34,626,179
901,388,918
863,572,627
859,446,388
756,600,197
101
10
5
74,163
219,095
40,715
106,135
30
0
0
0
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
12,357
937
679
656
327
72
0
29,939
45,753
18,278
20,047
102,777
138,162
34,570
52,972
18,212
24,798
8,242
8,789
1,488,887
2,118,280
1,318,611
1,158,921
0
0
0
0
9,935,739
16,173,800
14,785,655
11,297,950
124,776,151
130,416,020
170,125,877
205,468,291
1
0
505
86,098
25,649
44,378
22,474
0
0
0
0
Total On and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
322,461
174,798
478,244
163,429
337
74
0
1,235,920
1,035,301
653,580
569,518
1,495,876
1,080,981
783,350
829,843
1,863,555
1,742,852
1,333,474
1,384,841
72,293,145
70,370,037
60,176,545
48,520,664
453
1
1
14
86,181,560
73,855,328
53,158,026
45,924,130
1,026,165,069
993,988,647
1,029,572,265
962,068,488
102
10
510
160,261
244,744
85,093
128,609
30
0
0
0
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal cate-
gory compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to other
TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release. Breakdown of Underground Injection and On-site Land Releases (for RCRA Subtile C landfills) began in 1996 reporting year
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
A- 101
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix A - Chemical-specific TRI Release and Other Waste
Management Data, 1998-2001
Table A-1B: Quantities of TRI Chemicals in Waste, by Chemical, 1998-2001
Chemical Year
* Vinylidene 98
chloride 99
00
01
Warfarin and salts 98
99
00
01
m-Xylene 98
99
00
01
o-Xylene 98
99
00
01
p-Xylene 98
99
00
01
* Xylene (mixed 98
isomers) 99
00
01
*,**2,6-Xylidine 98
99
00
01
* Zinc 98
(fume or dust) 99
00
01
Zinc compounds 98
99
00
01
* Zmeb 98
99
00
01
Mixtures and other 98
trade name 99
products 00
01
Trade secrets 98
99
00
01
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
1,830,000 8,606
3,977,000 21,860
1,620,000 2,925
1,551,367 822
No reports
0 0
0 0
0 0
1,915,527 162,342
1,335,709 112,672
4,344,222 350,344
326,998 39,856
103,367 15,218
1,047,906 8,764
9,055,394 384
8,122,177 7,489
126,840 395
147,846 7
178,703 7
3,578,849 2,199
129,828,050 39,098,393
132,164,663 34,774,046
106,724,282 31,618,502
106,413,584 31,701,371
0 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
28,252,595 49,368,687
6,124,363 55,342,801
6,601,018 42,697,358
5,278,971 36,137,304
76,027,315 275,719,276
91,292,781 293,412,489
101,270,500 305,046,621
84,963,627 274,345,019
0 0
0 0
No reports
0 0
10,427,837 14,255
39,297 7,316
0 18,844
18,197 53,714
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
125,000 91,015
100,000 66,964
200,000 44,472
390,806 149,050
0 0
0 0
0 0
9,462,285 436,809
11,882,415 486,427
10,109,064 445,221
7,482,614 436,822
6,965,568 1,948,285
7,989,008 2,020,177
5,654,825 957,459
1,997,338 467,085
4,670,124 189,448
683,856 234,234
2,663,410 128,534
4,968,069 22,277,020
141,505,558 144,257,281
119,792,335 110,701,307
109,899,891 108,505,791
92,846,853 116,238,710
22,235 0
0 2,904
0 3,900
0 108,000
0 125,059
0 58,144
0 141,555
0 19,930
367,541 270,668
142,280 173,258
144,790 227,926
140,775 40,538
0 100
0 0
0 0
1,367,661 14,955
700 43,758
0 32,445
0 500
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
4,294,231 17,145
2,544,483 41,010
2,908,777 24,749
3,161,210 81,153
309,501 1
202,284 0
108,481 0
1,084,879 126,038
960,452 103,696
889,781 40,664
417,623 106,883
2,099,235 815,726
2,063,253 414,093
2,614,290 963,866
1,935,544 181,552
2,866,722 156,678
1,937,576 77,621
2,251,786 53,976
2,430,690 79,120
74,242,226 22,650,264
71,063,900 20,660,931
75,153,649 15,232,206
65,780,111 15,708,374
0 0
17 0
29 0
47 27
652,837 741,490
606,425 604,136
968,888 257,019
916,034 96,702
5,661,330 12,579,485
22,342,193 9,572,650
9,969,206 11,607,619
10,462,553 2,697,732
11,715 0
0 320
17,404 429
23,598 72,626
233,209 14,608
0 3,858
1,977,082 47,828
2,700 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
322,249
208,407
181,006
162,874
338
74
0
1,233,872
1,003,784
656,054
580,445
1,403,971
,175,222
,085,399
,313,835
,858,164
,763,250
1,326,753
1,364,222
76,233,785
69,853,184
63,175,406
50,788,556
453
1
1
15
98,267,388
83,282,430
53,447,517
46,889,001
1,000,435,483
1,013,273,429
1,050,863,256
982,854,573
102
9
433
108,558
262,325
28,097
151,199
30
0
0
0
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
6,688,246
6,959,724
4,981,929
5,497,282
309,840
202,358
108,481
14,421,752
15,885,155
16,835,350
9,391,241
13,351,370
14,718,423
20,331,617
14,025,020
9,868,371
4,844,390
6,603,169
34,700,169
627,815,557
559,010,366
510,309,726
479,477,559
22,692
2,922
3,930
108,089
177,408,056
146,018,299
104,113,355
89,337,942
1,371,061,097
1,430,209,080
1,479,129,918
1,355,504,817
11,917
329
18,266
12,029,490
601,213
83,244
2,248,520
2,730
0
0
0
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
81
145
1,281
1,709
0
0
0
19,071
15,278
431
4,652
14,899
13,514
4,751
4,453
14,187
11,833
10,349
174,687
254,569
364,234
127,224
567,440
0
0
0
0
2,282,657
16
1 19,207
1,027,036
1,405,980
267,037,408
20,032,070
5,393,968
0
0
0
0
0
10
28,232
0
0
0
0
Note: Data from Section 8 (Current Year) of Form R
NR not reportable (chemicals added to the TRI list after 1998)
No reports No reports received for the chemical in that reporting year
* Chemicals that are currently active ingredients in EPA's Pesticide Product Information System (all pesticide products imported and/or manufactured in the U S ) and/or Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) Active Ingredients, including Special Review, Canceled/Denied or Suspended, and Restricted Use Pesticides
** Chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard (see Appendix C for more information)
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
A- 102
-------
-------
Appendix B
TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Category
Compounds, 2001
-------
Appendix B - TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001
Table B-1: TRI On-site and Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001
Chemical
Aluminum*
(CAS number
7429-90-5)
Antimony and
antimony
compounds
Arsenic and
arsenic
compounds
Barium and
barium
compounds
Beryllium and
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and
cadmium
compounds
Chromium and
chromium
compounds
Cobalt and
cobalt
compounds
Copper and
copper
compounds
Lead and lead
compounds
Manganese and
manganese
compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel
compounds
Selenium and
selenium
compounds
Silver and
silver
compounds
Thallium and
thallium
compounds
Vanadium**
and vanadium
compounds
Zinc* and zinc
compounds
Total
Surface
Total Air Water
Emissions Discharges
Pounds Pounds
1,297,306 8,333
94,422 80,519
179,646 142,617
2,767,839 1,493,080
5,004 10,286
22,418 2,786
967,804 193,582
89,108 51,089
2,237,952 465,223
1,633,122 413,420
2,781,660 6,402,174
150,463 1,805
1,385,792 265,808
580,138 54,120
18,206 4,644
6,204 11,605
1,647,073 640,937
7,030,484 2,188,392
22,894,640 12,430,420
On-site Releases
Underground
Injection
Class
Class I II-V
Wells Wells
Pounds Pounds
0 0
6,983 710,028
65,713 1,466,028
35,514 1,965,433
5,200 0
72,292 90,000
2,189,245 134,684
19,530 16,000
230,261 717,768
206,138 6,026,683
11,316,486 1,165,027
1,741 8,035
727,983 275,375
39,734 0
18,076 97,000
0 0
896,275 4,807
537,865 9,163,584
16,369,036 21,840,452
On-site Land Releases
RCRA Surface
Subtitle C Other Land Impound- Other
Landfills Landfills Treatment ments Disposal
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
2,620,508 2,348,677 0 4,445 4,109,732
1,077,155 676,687 328 8,657,734 10,694,219
3,815,552 5,837,146 60,031 89,999,905 277,301,22;
3,518,505 87,880,484 2,225.810 64.931,934 48,232,389'
418,121 192,585 1,422 207,948 55,485
5,690,677 263,412 13 2,451,979 4,738,79'
4,255,029 7,904,393 197,448 15,669,044 73,519,845
790,745 1,268,700 81,414 3,218.546 9,282,071
7,925,730 17,347,896 424,748 228,265,911 754,465,213
18,610,199 20,536,031 642,320 148,207,402 191,423,923
7,359,701 81,452,575 1,297,594 47,066,194 210,858,239
60,009 127,263 3,333 1,251,113 3,074,272
6,685,476 5,692,642 153,179 12,929,861 28,003,200
3,291,889 452,487 952 622,606 3,444,843
584,883 112,442 228 347,201 640,580
296,609 552.565 13,564 1,056,817 1,897,120
497,298 15,038,825 445,255 20,477,801 44,197,306
52,301,939 42,356,672 305,255 306,855,790 370,486,395
119,800,025 290,041,482 5,852,893 952,222,231 2,036,424,855
Total
On-site
Releases
Pounds
10,389,002
21,998,075
378,867,863
213,050,988
896,051
13,332,374
105,031,075
14,817,203
1,012,080,702
387,699,237
369,699,649
4,678,034
56,119,316
8,486,769
1,823,260
3,834,484
83,845,577
791,226,376
3,477,876,035
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Disposal
Pounds
6,988,074
3,684,420
3,204,790
47,268,686
44,205
2,679,893
25,877,309
1,623,836
25,365,177
55,292,471
79,577,658
228,283
21,125,404
1,708,553
171,463
62,260
8,979,260
216,766,241
500,647,983
Total
On- and
Off-site
Releases
Pounds
17,377,075
25,682,495
382,072,653
260,319.674
940,256
16,012,267
130,908,384
16,441,039
1,037,445,879
442,991,708
449,277,307
4,906,317
77,244,719
10,195,322
1,994,723
3,896,744
92,824,837
1,007,992,618
3,978^24,018
Note: On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-situ Releases include metals and metal
category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs Off-site Releases do not include transfers to disposal sent to
other TRI Facilities that reported the amount as an on-site release
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
** Except when contained in an alloy
B-1
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix B - TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001
Table B-2: TRI Off-site Releases of Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001
Chemical
Aluminum* (CAS
number
7429-90-5)
Antimony and
antimony
compounds
Arsenic and
arsenic
compounds
Barium and
banum
compounds
Beryllium and
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and
cadmium
compounds
Chromium and
chromium
compounds
Cobalt and
cobalt
compounds
Copper and
copper
compounds
Lead and
lead
compounds
Manganese and
manganese
compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel
compounds
Selenium and
selenium
compounds
Silver and
silver
compounds
Thallium and
thallium
compounds
Vanadium** and
vanadium
compounds
Zinc* and
zinc
compounds
Total
Storage
Onlya
Pounds
2,567,579
18,813
17,442
45,820
0
0
105,024
116,390
213,944
288,905
25,312
7,448
226,463
388
3,875
0
369,456
615,843
4,622,702
Solidification
/Stabilization
Metals
Onlyb
Pounds
662,000
423,040
431,306
2,531,840
895
604,545
8,199,127
126,167
5,638,938
27,120,108
15,675,035
77,564
2,419,572
26,725
31,782
17,810
333,547
124,118,700
188,438,700
Wastewater
Treatment
(Excluding
POTWs)
Metals
Onlyc
Pounds
255
2,559
1,778
83,053
5
356
859,606
5,737
1,045,799
95,004
3,332,623
2,685
327,171
2,515
1,268
20
6,587
1,295,146
7,06Z,167
Transfers to
POTWs
Metals
Onlyd
Pounds
1,411
92,465
7,333
270,846
5
2,443
291,860
21,079
230,802
48,949
617,236
470
199,094
766
3,561
0
10,224
412,628
2,211,172
Under-
ground
Injection
Pounds
11
2,795
132,847
3,915
0
1,764
433,319
430
191,295
26,891
10,381
270
57,623
632
15
0
1,650
3,413,046
4,276,883
Landfills/
Disposal
Surface
Impound-
ments
Pounds
4,060,461
2,876,399
2,621,525
29,072,311
51,331
2,988,703
16,417,845
1,036,198
17,826,673
33,005,311
63,539,053
102,297
18,066,917
1,598,111
128,127
43,389
6,715,664
129,281,364
329,431,678
Land
Treatment
Pounds
0
4,433
50,745
566,874
0
9,509
157,926
44,857
80,265
125,907
452,717
904
182,526
72,352
0
0
69,128
200,037
2,018,180
Other
Land
Disposal
Pounds
61,423
83,217
222,303
9,480,819
7,259
0
674,695
92,718
806,362
424,753
2,654,336
2,062
519,303
26,205
0
255
864,633
1,531,768
17,452,111
Other
Off-site
Management
Pounds
2,488
91,269
79,606
7,459,753
1,242
3,924
429,841
57,278
672,872
714,562
2,777,288
10,714
446,865
795
2,103
548
968,893
762,180
14,482,221
Transfers to
Waste
Broker for
Disposal
Pounds
3,596
137,038
96,860
658,195
45
504,928
706,885
67,608
1,047,814
1,943,806
596,044
24,965
488,878
666
1,857
0
56,098
2,179,254
8,514,537
Off-site
Releases
Transfers
Off-site to
Unknown6 Disposal
Pounds Pounds
13,848 7,373,072
62,775 3,794,803
96,824 3,758,569
215,396 50,388,822
0 60,782
116,008 4,232,180
356,822 28,632,949
93,940 1,662,402
213,359 27,968,123
864,181 64,658,377
43,494 89,723,518
17,501 246,878
183,985 23,118,397
780 1,729,935
260 172,848
250 62,272
49,214 9,445,094
272,096 264,082,063
2,600,733 581,111,084
Note: Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R
a Storage only (disposal code M10) indicates that the toxic chemical is sent off-site for storage because there is no known disposal method Amounts reported as transferred to storage only are
included as a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-5
b Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M41) are reported separately from transfers to
solidification/stabilization of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M40) Because this treatment method prepares a metal for disposal, but does not destroy it, such transfers are included as
a form of disposal (off-site release) See Box 1-6 Reports under code M40 of metals and metal category compounds have been included in solidification/stabilization of metals and metal category
compounds in this report
c Beginning in reporting year 1997, transfers to wastewater treatment (excluding POTWs) of metals and metal category compounds (waste treatment code M61) are reported separately from transfers
to wastewater treatment of non-metal TRI chemicals (waste treatment code M60) Because wastewater treatment does not destroy metals, such transfers are included as a form of disposal (off-site
release) See Box 1-6 Transfers of metals and metal category compounds reported under code M60 have been included in transfers of metals and metal category compounds to wastewater treatment
d Reported as discharges to POTWs in Section 6 1 of Form R EPA considers transfers of metals and metal category compounds to POTWs as an off-site release because sewage treatment does not
destroy the metal content of the waste material
e Unknown (disposal code M99) indicates that a facility is not aware of the type of waste management used for the toxic chemical that is sent off-site Amounts reported as unknown transfers are
treated as a form of disposal (off-site release)
" Only fume or dust forms are reportable
** Except when contained in an alloy
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
B-2
-------
Appendix B - TRI Release and Waste Management Data
for Metals and Metal Category Compounds, 2001
Table B-3: Quantities of TRI Metals and Metal Category Compounds in Waste, 2001
Chemical
Aluminum *
(CAS number
7429-90-5)
Antimony and
antimony
compounds
Arsenic and
arsenic
compounds
Barium and
barium
compounds
Beryllium and
beryllium
compounds
Cadmium and
cadmium
compounds
Chromium and
chromium
compounds
Cobalt and
cobalt
compounds
Copper and
copper
compounds
Lead and
lead
compounds
Manganese and
manganese
compounds
Mercury and
mercury
compounds
Nickel and
nickel
compounds
Selenium and
selenium
compounds
Silver and
silver
compounds
Thallium and
thallium
compounds
Vanadium**
and vanadium
compounds
Zinc* and
zinc
compounds
Total
Recycled
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
5,996,088 21,267,827
10,420,394 3,974,156
6,725,41 1 492,659
51,471,520 4,771,871
118,817 187,648
1,995,002 588,428
30,022,653 118,170,892
3,796,493 8,802,867
633,034,067 680,617,091
543,676,921 258,775,082
36,981,649 127,523,080
735,097 161,542
35,980,641 108,221,042
760,440 23,157
893,057 3,067,059
76,604 7,200
966,733 3,488,085
90,242,598 310,482,323
1,453,894,184 1,650,622,009
Energy Recovery
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
0 628
0 10,353
0 0
58,814 7,106
0 0
0 0
5,052 26,506
0 4,167
0 14,433
96,066 119,026
3,748 0
77 2
5,482 3,045
0 50
0 0
0 0
0 0
140,775 60,468
310,014 245,783
Treated
On-site Off-site
Pounds Pounds
20,598,920 486,721
114,580 112,958
20,476 28,606
7,924,180 648,197
0 950
5,577 6,922
2,578,165 1,012,246
2,043,007 32,197
753,170 1,568,625
1,259,680 1,002,540
965,231 796,221
10,863 37,797
933,690 564,135
327 1,167
541 1,669
0 0
95,502 36,540
11,378,587 2,794,434
48,682,495 9,131,924
Quantity
Released
On-and
Off-site
Pounds
16,903,098
25,246,003
380,419,204
260,590,111
955,232
15,C38,629
130,937,050
16,397.340
1,035,786,000
428,651,480
431,564,230
4,873,160
78,289,725
10,163,165
2,850,815
3,893.187
93,076,738
1,029,743.574
3,965,778,738
Total
Production-
related Waste
Managed
Pounds
65,253,282
39,878,444
387,686,356
325,871,799
1,262,647
17,634,558
282,752,563
31,076,071
2,351,773,385
1,233,580,793
597,834,158
5,818,537
223,997,760
10,948,306
6,813,141
3,976,991
97,663,598
1,444,842,759
7,128,665,148
Non-Produc-
tion-related
Waste
Managed
Pounds
7,703
361,375
1,900,657
2,088,576
2,156
221,612
2,878,443
107,708
10,227,432
18,333,736
2,596,769
16,014
1,639,985
66,049
94,897
16,605
1,022,342
6,421,004
48,003,043
Note' Data are from Section 8 of Form R
* Only fume or dust forms are reportable.
** Except when contained in an alloy
B-3
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C
Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing
for Individual Chemicals
-------
-------
Appendix C
Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing
for Individual Chemicals
Under Section 313, a chemical does not have to be
counted towards threshold determinations and release
and other waste management calculations if it is present
in a mixture below a certain concentration. This is
known as the section 313 "de minimus" concentration
in mixture. When the section 313 rule was developed,
EPA adopted the de minimus percentages from the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration's
(OSHA) Hazard Communication Standards (29 CFR
1910.1900) because much of the information that indus-
try would have relating to chemicals in mixtures would
most likely be from the material safety data sheet
(MSDS) on that mixture. The OSHA de minimus limita-
tion is 0.1 percent if the chemical is a known or suspect
carcinogen by virtue of appearing in one of three
sources:
1. National Toxicology Program (NTP), "Annual Report
on Carcinogens" (Latest Editions);
2. International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
"Monographs" (Latest Editions);
3. 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous
Substances, Occupational Safety and Health
Administration.
The de minimus limitation is 1.0 percent for chemicals
that do not meet the above OSHA carcinogen criteria.
The carcinogen designation in the list of chemicals
relates to any chemical that the Agency determined met
the above OSHA criteria for the 0.1 percent de minimus
limitation. Certain metal compound categories have two
de minimus limitations. For example, hexavalent
chromium compounds and inorganic arsenic com-
pounds meet the OSHA carcinogen criteria, while triva-
lent chromium compounds and organic arsenic do not
meet the OSHA criteria. In addition, there are no de
minimus levels for persistent bioaccumulative toxic
(PBT) chemicals, except for supplier notification pur-
poses. See Chapter 3 for more information on PBT
chemicals.
Table C-l shows the specific bases for which the indi-
vidual chemical was designated as a known or suspect
carcinogen. This list was updated for the 2001 TRI
Public Data Release Report, based on a review of the
most current NTP, IARC, and OSHA sources.
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
C-1
-------
Appendix C - Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-l: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Acetaldehyde 2B P
Acetamide 2B
2-Acetylaminofluorene - P
Acrylamide 2A P
Acrylonitrile 2B P
2-Ammoanthraquinone - P
4-Aminoazobenzene 2B -
4-Aminobiphenyl 1 K
l-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone - P
Amitrole - P
o-Anisidine 2B -
o-Anisidine hydrochlonde - P
Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds 1 K*
Asbestos (friable) 1 K
Benzene 1 K
Benzidine 1 K
Benzoic trichloride 2B P
Beryllium and beryllium compounds 1 P*
Bis(chloromethyl)ether 1 K
1,3-Butadiene 2A K
1,2-Butylene oxide 2B
Cadmium and cadmium compounds 1 K*
Carbon tetrachloride 2B P
Catechol 2B
Chlordane 2B
Chlorendic acid 2B P
p-Chloroaniline 2B
Chloroform 2B P
Chloromethyl methyl ether 1 K.
3-Chloro-2-methyl-l-propene - P
Chlorophenols 2B -
Chloroprene 2B P
Chlorothalonil 2B
p-Chloro-o-toluidine 2A P
Chromium (VI) compounds 1 K
C.I. Acid Red 114 2B
Z
z
Z
z
z
z
C.I. Direct Black 38
C.I. Direct Blue 6
C.I. Direct Brown 95
C.I. Food Red 5
2A
2A
2A
2B
C.I. Solvent Yellow 3 (o-aminoazotoluene) 2B
C.I. Solvent Yellow 34 (Auramme) 2B
Cobalt and cobalt compounds 2B
Creosote 2A
p-Cresidine 2B
Cupferron —
2,4-D** 2B
2,4-D butoxyethyl ester** 2B
2,4-D butyl ester** 2B
2,4-D chlorocrotyl ester** 2B
2,4-D 2-ethylhexyl ester** 2B
2,4-D 2-ethyl-4-methylpentyl ester** 2B
2,4-Diaminoamsole 2B
2,4-Diammoamsole sulfate -
4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl ether 2B
2,4-Diammotoluene 2B
Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers) 2B
l,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 2B
1,2-Dibromoethane 2A
1,4-Dichlorobenzene 2B
Dichlorobenzene (mixed isomers) 2B
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 2B
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine dihydrochloride 2B
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidme sulfate 2B
Dichlorobromomethane 2B
1,2-Dichloroethane 2B
Dichloromethane 2B
trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 2B
1,3-Dichloropropylene 2B
Dichlorvos 2B
Diepoxybutane 2B
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate -
K
K
K
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Note: The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level
of 0.1% has been updated, and this list reflects the update.
IARC 1-The chemical is carcinogenic to humans, 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans, 2B-The chemical is possibly carcinogenic to humans
NTP K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic, P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic
OSHA. Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z
* Certain compounds.
** Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 28)
C-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix C - Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Table C-l: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Diethyl sulfate
Diglycidyl resorcinol ether
Dihydrosafrole
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
2A
2B
2B
2B
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine dihydrochloride 2B
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidme hydrochloride 2B
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene 2B
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine 2B
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine dihydrochloride 2B
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine dihydrofluoride 2B
Dimethylcarbamyl chloride 2A
1,1 -Dimethylhydrazine 2B
Dimethyl sulfate 2A
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 2B
2,6-Dinitrotoluene 2B
1,4-Dioxane 2B
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine -
2,4-D isopropyl ester** 2B
2,4-DP** 2B
2,4-D propylene glycol butyl ether ester** 2B
2,4-D sodium salt** 2B
Epichlorohydnn 2A
Ethyl acrylate 2B
Ethyl benzene 2B
Ethyleneimine -
Ethylene oxide 1
Ethylene thiourea -
Formaldehyde 2A
Heptachlor 2B
Hexachlorobenzene 2B
alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane 2B
Hexachloroethane 2B
Hexamethylphosphoramide 2B
Hydrazine 2B
Hydrazine sulfate -
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
K
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Z
z
Lead and inorganic lead compounds 2B
Lmdane 2B P
Mecoprop** 2B
Methoxone** 2B -
Methoxone sodium salt** 2B -
4,4-Methylenebis (2-chloroamlme) 2A P
4,4'-Me%ler«bis(N^-
-------
Appendix C - Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for (individual Chemicals
Table C-l: Basis of OSHA Carcinogen Listing for Individual Chemicals
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Chemical
IARC NTP OSHA-Z
Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs):
Benz(a)anthracene 2A P
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 2B P
Benzo(j)fluoranthene 2B P
Benzo(k)fluoranthene 2B P
Benzo(rst)pentaphene 2B -
Benzo(a)pyrene 2A P
Dibenz(a,h)acridine 2A P
Dibenz(aj)acridine 2B P
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 2B P
7H-Dibenzo(c,g)carbazole 2B P
Dibenzo(a,e)pyrene 2B P
Dibenzo(a,h)pyrene 2B P
Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene 2B P
7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene 2B -
Indeno[l,2,3-cd]pyrene 2B P
5-Methylchrysene 2B P
1-Nitropyrene 2B P
Potassium bromate 2B -
Propane sultone 2B P
beta-Propiolactone 2B P
Propyleneimine 2B P
Propylene oxide 2B P
Safrole 2B P
Sodium o-phenylphenoxide 2B -
Styrene 2B
Styrene oxide 2 A -
Tetrachloroethylene 2B P
2,3.7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1 K
Thioacetamide 2B P
4,4'-Thiodianiline 2B
Thiourea - P
Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate 2B P
Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate 2B P
Toluene diisocyanate (mixed isomers) 2B P
o-Toluidine 2A P
o-Toluidine hydrochloride - P
Toxaphene 2B P
Trichloroethylene 2A P
2,4,6-Tfichlorophenol 2B P
1,2,3-Trichloropropane 2A P
Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate 2A P
Trypan blue 2B
Urethane 2B P
Vinyl acetate 2B
Vinyl bromide 2A -
Vinyl chloride 1 K
2,6-Xylidine 2B
Note: The list of TRI chemicals meeting the OSHA carcinogen standard and, therefore, not reported when in a mixture at a concentration level below the de minimus level
of 0 1% has been updated, and this list reflects the update
IARC 1-The chemical is carcinogenic to humans, 2A-The chemical is probably carcinogenic to humans, 2B-The chemical is possibly carcinogenic to humans,
NTP' K-The chemical is known to be carcinogenic, P-The chemical may reasonably be anticipated to be carcinogenic
OSHA Z-The chemical appears at 29 CFR part 1910 Subpart Z
* Certain compounds
** Chlorophenoxy herbicides (IARC 2B).
C-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D
Public Access to the Toxics Release
Inventory and Related Information
-------
-------
Appendix D
Public Access to the Toxics Release
Inventory and Related Information
EPA makes the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and
other related information available to the public both
electronically and in hard copy. Every year, EPA
enhances its databases to make the data easier to access
and search and expands its outreach activities to include
new potential users of the data. In May 2002, EPA
released a number of enhancements to the TRI Explorer
that greatly increased the ability of users to access TRI
data (http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/whatsnew.htm). In
addition to the TRI Explorer, the TRI data are available
in a wide variety of computer and hard copy formats to
meet most user's needs. TRI publications can be
obtained from EPA. TRI data can also be accessed
online at EPA's web site,
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/triO 1.
State officials also receive TRI reports from facilities in
their jurisdiction, and many states publish reports high-
lighting state and local trends. Tables D-l through D-3
highlight the products and services available from the
above mentioned resources as well as several others.
TRI Document Distribution (TRI-BOCS)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Attn: TRI Documents
MC 2844T (EPA West, 5th Floor)
1200 Pemsylvaflia Ave.» NW
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 564-9554
tridocs@epa.gov
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Attn: TRI-USer Support
MC 2844T (EPA West, 5th Floor)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 566-0250
tri.us@epa.gov
U.S. EPA RCRA, Superfund & EPCRA Call Center
(800) 424-9346
(703)412-9810
TDD (800) 553-7672
TDD (703) 412-3323
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline
U.S. EPA TRI Website
http://www.epa.gov/tri
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/triO 1
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
D-1
-------
Appendix D - Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
andl Related Information
Table D-l: Toxics Release Inventory Products
Data Product
Supplier
Order Information
2001TRI Public Data Release Report
The 2001 TRI Public Data Release Report is the
TRI annual report that provides a general overview
of the TRI data and information on trends. The State
Fact Sheets are released with the Public Data
Release Report and provide a brief summary of the
TRI data by State.
* 2001 TRI Executive Summary
(reference EPA 260-S-03-001)
* 2001 TRI Public Data Release Report
(reference EPA 260-R-Q3-Q01)
* 2001 State Fact Sheets Report
(reference EPA 260-F-03-002)
TRI Document Distribution
(TRI-DOCS)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Attn: TRI Documents
MC 2844T (EPA West, 5th Floor)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 564-9554
tridocs@epa.gov
Free while supplies
last.
These documents can be viewed, printed, or downloaded from
the Internet at http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/tri01
2001 State Data Files in ASCII Delimited format
U.S. EPA Toxics Release
Inventory (TRI) Website
Download from the Internet at
http ://w w w. epa. gov/triinter
/tridata/triOl
Chemicals in Your Community
(reference EPA 55Q-K-99-001)
This pamphlet summarizes the information that the
public can obtain under EPCRA and CAA, how to
obtain such information, other information that may
also be useful, and how to use these various sources
of information to build a snapshot of chemicals
stored and released in a community.
U.S. EPA's National Service
Center for Environmental
Publications (NSCEP)
(800) 490-9198
(513)489-8190
FAX: (513) 489-8695
Order on the Internet at
http://www.epa.gov/ncepihom
Free
Chemical Fact Sheets
EPA is continuing to develop Chemical Fact Sheets
as part of its effort to provide the public with infor-
mation on chemicals. Two types of summaries are
available for each chemical. One is a two-page doc-
ument providing a non-technical summary of chem-
ical information. The other is a longer, referenced
presentation of information that provides the basis
for statements included in the shorter summary.
TSCA Assistance
Information Services
Hotline
(202) 554-1404
Free
The Chemical Fact Sheets can be downloaded from the
Internet at http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/chemfact/
D-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix D - Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-2: Toxics Release Assistance Services
Assistance Service
Contact Information
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
The TRI-US Service provides general information about the TRI and
support for access to any of the data formats, TRI specialists can help
determine the data product best suited for an individual user's needs.
TRI User Support Service (TRI-US)
U.S. EPA
Attn: TRI-USer Support
MC 2844T (EPA West, 5th Floor)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20460
(202) 566-0250
tri.us@epa.gov
U.S. EPA RCRA, Superfund & EPCRA Call Center
U.S. EPA's RCRA, Superfund & EPCRA Call Center provides regulato-
ry, policy, and technical assistance to the regulated community, federal
agencies, local and state governments, the public, and other interested
parties in response to questions related to RCRA, Superfund & EPCRA.
For EPCRA, the Call Center provides information on the availability of
documents related to EPCRA and copies of selected EPCRA documents
on a limited basis. For more information about the Call Center, visit their
Internet Web site at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hotline
U.S. EPA RCRA, Superfund &
EPCRA Call Center
(800) 424-9346
(703)412-9810
TDD: (800) 553-7672
TDD: (703) 412-3323
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
D-3
-------
Appendix D - Public Access to the Toxics Release Inventory
and Related Information
Table D-3: Toxics Release On-line Services
On-line Service
Web Address/Contact Information
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
* EPA Home Page
• Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Home Page
* TRI Explorer—EPA created the TRI Explorer to provide access to
TRI data that is both easy to understand and flexible to use. The TRI
Explorer will generate on- and off-site release reports for facilities,
chemicals, geographic areas, or industry type (SIC code) at the
county, state, and national level.
» TRI 2001 Data Release Page—provides access to information
relating to the 2001 TRI data release. It includes press materials, data
summary information, questions and answers, and other information
about 2001 TRI data.
• EPA Envirofacts—provides access to TRI data. Provides user
defined searches of the TRI database by facility name, geographic
location, SIC Code, or chemical name and produces reports on the
facilities and maps their locations. A variety of user specified param
eters let users point and click to customize their searches.
http://www.epa.gov
http://www.epa.gov/tri/
http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/
http://www.epa.gov/tri/tridata/triO 1
http://www.epa.gov/enviro/htmy
toxic releases.html
TOXNET®, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology Data
Network, provides free access to TRI data. Users can search by chemical
or other name, chemical name fragment, or Chemical Abstracts Service
Registry Number. Also searchable are facility or parent company name,
state, city, county, or zip code. Search results can be limited to releases
greater than a specified number of pounds, and individual releases can be
summed together to display a total amount.
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/
Right-to-Know Network (RTK Net) is operated by two nonprofit
organizations (OMB Watch and the Center for Public Data Access). RTK
Net provides free access to TRI data and enables users to search by geo-
graphic area, facility, industry, parent company, or off-site waste transfer.
http://rtknet.org/
EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) is an electronic
database containing information on human health effects that may result
from exposure to various chemicals in the environment. IRIS was initial-
ly developed for EPA staff in response to a growing demand for consis-
tent information on chemical substances for use in risk assessments,
decision-making and regulatory activities. The information in IRIS is
intended for those without extensive training in toxicology, but with
some knowledge of health sciences.
http://www.epa.gov/iris
D-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E
EPA Regional Office and State
TRI Contacts
-------
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
EPA Regional Section 313 Coordinators
USEPA Region 1
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont
Dwight Peavey
USEPA Region 1 (SPT)
Assistance and Pollution Prevention Office
1 Congress Street, Suite 11000
Boston, MA 02114-2023
(617)918-1829
peavey.dwight@epa.gov
USEPA Region 2
New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands
Nora Lopez
USEPA Region 2 (MS- 105)
Pesticides and Toxics Substances Branch
2890 Woodbridge Avenue Building 10
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 906-6890
lopez.nora@epa.gov
USEPA Region 3
Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
William Reilly
USEPA Region 3 (3WC33)
Toxics Programs and Enforcement Branch
1650 Arch St.
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029
(215)814-2072
reilly.william@epa.gov
USEPA Region 4
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
Ezequiel Velez
USEPA Region 4
Atlanta Federal Center
61 Forsyth Street, S.W.
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-9191
velez.ezequiel@epa.gov
USEPA Region 5
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio,
Wisconsin
Thelma Codina
USEPA Region 5 (DT- 8J)
Pesticides and Toxics Branch
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, IL 60604
(312)886-6219
codina.thelma@epa.gov
USEPA Region 6
Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
Morton Wakeland
USEPA Region 6 (6PDT)
Toxics Section, Multimedia Planning and Permitting
Division
1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 1200
Dallas, TX 75202-2733
(214)665-8116
wakeland.morton@epa.gov
USEPA Region 7
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska
Stephen Wurtz
USEPA Region 7 (ARTD/CRIB)
Air, RCRA and Toxics Division
901 North 5th Street
Kansas City, KS 66101
(913)551-7315
wurtz. stephen@epa. gov
USEPA Region 8
Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Utah, Wyoming
Joyel Dhieux
USEPA Region 8 (8P-P3T)
Office of Pollution Prevention, Pesticides and Toxics
999 18th Street, Suite 500
Denver, CO 80202
(303)312-6447
dhieux.joyel@epa.gov
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data. Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-1
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Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
USEPA Region 9
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, American
Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, Navajo Nation
Nancy Sockabasin
USEPA Region 9 (CMD-4-2)
Toxics Section
75 Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)972-3772
sockabasin.nancy@epa.gov
USEPA Region 10
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
Christina Colt
USEPA Region 10 (WCM-128)
Office of Waste & Chemicals Management
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98101
(206)553-4016
colt.christina@epa.gov
State TRI Program Officials
Alabama
Kirk Chandler
AL Emergency Response Commission
AL Department of Environmental Management
P.O. Box 301463
Montgomery, AL 36130-1463
(334) 260-2714
Fax:(334)272-8131
kfc@adem.state.al.us
Certified/FedEx Mail ONLY:
AL Emergency Response Commission
1890-A Congressman W.L. Dickinson Dr.
Montgomery, AL 36109-2600
American Samoa
Togipa Tausaga, Director
American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency
Office of the Governor
Pago Pago, AS 96799
(684) 633-2304
Fax:(684) 633-5801
asepa@samoatelco.com
Pati Faiai*
American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency
American Samoa Government
Office of the Governor
Pago Pago, AS 96799
International (684) 633-2304
Arizona
Daniel Roe, Executive Director*
Arizona Emergency Response Commission
5636 East McDowell Road
Phoenix, AZ 85008
(602)231-6345
Fax:(602)392-7519
roed@dem. state.az.us
Bill Quinn
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
Pollution Prevention Program, Mail Code 4415A-1
1110 West Washington
Phoenix, AZ 85007-2955
(602) 771-4203
Fax:(602) 771-4138
quinn.bill@ev.state.az.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
Alaska
Camille Stephens
Department of Environmental Conservation
Division of Spill Prevention and Response
410 Willoughby Ave., Suite 303
Juneau,AK 99801-1795
(907) 465-5242
Fax: (907) 465-5244
camille_stephens@dec.state.ak.us
E-2
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Arkansas
Robert (Bob) Johns*
AR Dept of Emergency Management
Information & Education Division Manager
P.O. Box 758
Conway, AR 72033
(501) 730-9791
Fax: (501) 730-9754
robert.johns@adem.state.ar.us
Form R Coordinator
John Ward
AR Dept. of Pollution Control & Ecology
P.O. Box 8913
8001 National Drive
Little Rock, AR 72209-8913
(501)682-0913
Fax: (501) 682-0798
j ward@adeq. state, ar.us
California
No State Contact Information
Colorado
Kirk Mills
Pollution Prevention Program
CO Dept. of Public Health and Environment
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80246-1530
(303) 692-2977
Fax: (303) 782-4969
kirk.mills@state.co.us
www.cdphe.state.co.us/environ.asp
Margo Griffin
(303) 692-2979
Fax: (303) 782-4969
margo.griffin@state.co.us
Connecticut
Department of Environmental Protection
79 Elm Street, 4th Floor
Hartford, CT 06106-5127
(860) 424-3373
Fax (860) 424-4059
Delaware
John E. Parker
Toxic Release Inventory Program
Air Quality Management Section, DNREC
156 South State Street
Dover, DE 19901
(302) 739-4791
Fax:(302)739-3106
john.parker@state.de.us
District of Columbia
Michele Penick
Environmental Planning Specialist
Emergency Response Commission for Title III
2000 14th Street, NW, 8th Floor
Washington, DC 20009
(202) 673-2101, ext. 1159
Fax: (202) 673-2290
michele.penick@dc.gov
Florida
Sam Brackett
State Emergency Response Commission
Florida Department of Community Affairs
2555 Shumard Oak Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2100
(850)413-9970
Fax:(850)488-1739
sam.brackett@dca.state.fl.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts1 a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-3
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Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Georgia
Dr. Bert K. Langley
Georgia Environmental Protection Division
7 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive
Room 643
Atlanta, GA 30334
(404) 656-6905
Fax: (404) 657-7893
bert_langley @mail. dnr. state. ga.us
Guam
Francis Damian
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
Air and Land Division
P.O. Box 20439
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 475-1607
Fax:(671)477-9402
fpdamian@guamepa.govguam.net
Jesus Salas, Administrator
Guam Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 22439, GMF
Barrigada, Guam 96921
International (671) 475-1658
Fax: (671) 477-9402
Hawaii
Denis Shimamoto
Hawaii State Emergency Response Commission
Hawaii Department of Health
919 Ala Moana Blvd, Room 206
Honolulu, HI 96814
(808) 586-4694
Fax: (808) 586-7537
heer@eha.health.state.hi.us
Idaho
Bill Bishop
Bureau of Hazardous Materials
4040 Guard Street, Bldg. 6(30
Gowen Field
Boise, ID 83705-5004
(208) 422-5725
Fax: (208) 442-4485
bbishop@bds.state.id.us
Illinois
Angela Tin
Office of Environmental Policy & Science #26
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276
(217)782-1657
Fax: (217)785-1312
angela.tin@epa. state.il.us
Certified/FedEx Mail ONLY:
Angela Tin
OEP & Science #26
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
1021 North Grand Avenue, East
Springfield, IL 62702
Indiana
Brian Stevens, TRI Database Manager
Indiana Dept. of Environmental Management
OPPTA
150 West Market Street, Suite 703
Indianapolis, IN 46204
(317)233-5433
(800) 988-7901
Fax:(317)233-5627
bstevens@dem.state.in.us
www. in. gov/idem/oppta/tri
Karen Teliha
Pollution Prevention, IDEM
(317)233-5555
Kteliha@dem.state.in.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*].
E-4
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Iowa
Emergency Response Unit
401 SW 7th Street, Suite I
Des Moines, IA 50309
(515)281-8694
Kansas
Scott Bangert, Environmental Scientist
Kansas Department of Health and Environment
Bureau of Air & Radiation
Asbestos & Hazardous Chemical Information Unit
1000 SW Jackson, Suite 310
Topeka, KS 66612-1366
(785) 296-1689
Fax:(785)296-1545
sbangert@kdhe. state .ks .us
Kentucky
Bob Logan
Kentucky Department for Environmental Protection
14 Reilly Road
Frankfort, KY 40601-1132
(502) 564-2152
Fax: (502) 564-4245
robert. logan@mail. state .ky.us
Louisiana
Linda Brown
Departmental of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
Evaluation Division
P.O. Box 82178
Baton Rouge, LA 70884-2178
(225) 765-0305
Fax: (225) 765-0617
lindab@deq.state.la.us
Certified Mail/FedEx ONLY:
Linda Brown
Department of Environmental Quality
Office of Environmental Assessment
7290 Bluebonnet Boulevard
Baton Rouge, LA 70810
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts, a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data. Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an astensk [*].
Maine
Robert S. Gardner
Technological Hazards Specialist
Maine Emergency Management Agency
72 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0072
(207) 626-4505
Fax: (207) 626-4499
robert.s.gardner@state.me.us
Maryland
Patricia S. Williams
Maryland Department of the Environment
Community Right-to-Know Section
1800 Washington Boulevard, Suite 540
Baltimore, MD 21230-1718
(410)537-3800
Fax: (410) 537-3873
pwilliams@mde.state.md.us
Massachusetts
Walter Hope
MA Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Waste Prevention
1 Winter Street
Boston, MA 02108
(617)292-5982
Fax:(617)292-5858
walter.hope@state.ma.us
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-5
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Appendix E - EPA Regional Office arid State TRI Contacts
Michigan
Robert Jackson
State Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Environmental Science and Services Division
P.O. Box 30457
Lansing, MI 48909
(517)373-8481
Fax:(517)241-7966
jacksorc@michigan.gov
Overnight Mail ONLY:
Robert Jackson
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
Environmental Science and Services Division
Constitution Hall, 1 North
525 West Allegan
Lansing, MI 48933
Minnesota
Steve Tomlyanovich
Department of Public Safety
Emergency Response Commission
444 Cedar Street, Suite 223
St. Paul, MN 55101
(651)282-5396
Fax:(651)296-0459
steve.tomlyanovich@state.mn.us
Mississippi
John David Burns, TRI Coordinator
Mississippi Dept. of Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 20305
Jackson, MS 39289-1305
(601) 961-5005
Fax:(601)961-5660
john_d_burns@deq.state.ms.us
Community Right-to-Know Hotline
(800)535-0202
Missouri
Gene Nickel, EE II
Missouri Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Assistance Office
P.O. Box 176
Jefferson City, MO 65102
(573) 526-6627
Fax:(573) 526-5808
(800)361-4827
nrnicke@dnr.state.mo.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Gene Nickel
MO Department of Natural Resources
Environmental Assistance Office
1659 East Elm Street
Jefferson City, MO 65102
Montana
Tom Ellerhoff
MT Emergency Response Commission DEQ
MetcalfBldg.
1520 East 6th Avenue
Helena, MT 59620-0901
(406) 444-5263
Fax: (406) 444-4386
tellerhoff@state.mt.us
Navajo Nation
Calvert Curly, Acting Division Director
Navajo Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 339
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(928)871-7692
Fax:(928) 871-7996
EPCRA Tier II reports ONLY:
Eugene Guerito, Director
Dept. of Emergency Management
P.O. Box 2908
Window Rock, AZ 86515
(928)871-6892
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
E-6
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
New Jersey
Andrew Opperman
Department of Environmental Protection
EPCRA Section 313
Bureau of Chemical Release Information & Prevention
P.O. Box 405
Trenton, NJ 08625-0405
(609)292-6714
Fax:(609)633-7031
andy.opperman@dep.state.nj .us
New Mexico
Jerry J. Lazzari, TRI Coordinator
NM Department of Public Safety
Office of Emergency Services and Security
P.O. Box 1628
Santa Fe, NM 87504-1628
(505)476-9681
Fax (505) 471-5922
jlazzari@dps.state.nm.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Jerry J. Lazzari, TRI Coordinator
Office of Emergency Services & Security
13 Bataan Boulevard
Santa Fe, NM 87508
New York
Susanne Wither
NY State Department of Environmental Conservation
625 Broadway, 11th Floor
Albany, NY 12233-9553
(518)402-9553
Fax:(518)402-9020
smwither@gw. dec. state .ny.us
North Carolina
Anthony B. Bonapart
NC Division of Emergency Management
4714 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4714
(919)733-3899
Fax:(919) 733-2860
(919)733-1361
Hotline (800) 541-1403 (NC only)
abonapart@ncem. org
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
Nebraska
Donnie Zach
SARA Title III Coordinator
NE Dept. of Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 98922
Lincoln, NE 68509-8922
(402)471-4251
Fax:(402)471-2909
donnie.zach@ndeq.state.ne.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Donnie Zach
SARA Title III and NEPCRA Coordinator
Nebraska Dept of Environmental Quality
1200 N Street, Suite 400
Lincoln, NE 68509
Nevada
Alene Coulson
c/o State Emergency Response Commission
555 Wright Way
Carson City, NV 89711-0925
(775) 687-9464
Fax: (775) 687-6396
acoulson@ndep.nv.gov
New Hampshire
Leland Kimball
New Hampshire Office of Emergency
Management Agency, Title III Program
State Office Park South
107 Pleasant Street
Concord, NH 03301
(603)271-2231
Fax:(603) 225-7341
leek@nhoem.state.nh.us
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-7
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
North Dakota
Ray DeBoer
ND State Division of Emergency Management
P.O. Box 5511
Bismarck, ND 58506-5511
(701)328-8100
Fax:(701)328-8181
rdeboer@state.nd.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Ray DeBoer
ND State Div. Of Emergency Mgmt
Fraine Barracks Road, Building 35
Bismarck, ND 58506-5511
Northern Mariana Island,
Commonwealth of
John I. Castro, Jr., Director
Office of the Governor
Division of Environmental Quality
Third Floor, Morgan Bldg., San Jose
P.O. Box 501340
Saipan, MP 96950-1340
International (670) 664-8500/1
Fax: (670) 664-8540
deq.director@saipan.com
Ohio
Cindy DeWulf
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Lazarus Government Center
P.O. Box 1049
Columbus, OH 43216-1049
(614) 644-3606
Fax: (614) 644-3681
cindy.dewulf@epa.state.oh.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Cindy DeWulf
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency
Lazarus Government Center
122 South Front Street
Columbus, OH 43215
Oklahoma
Monty Elder
Department of Environmental Quality
Risk Communication
P.O. Box 1677
Oklahoma City, OK 73101-1677
(405) 702-1017
Fax: (405) 702-1001
(800) 869-1400
monty. elder@deq. state, ok.u s
Certified Mail ONLY:
OK Dept. of Environmental Quality
707 N. Robinson
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
Oregon
Bob Albers
Oregon Emergency Response Commission
Office of State Fire Marshall
4760 Portland Road, Northeast
Salem, OR 97305-1760
(503) 378-3473, ext. 262
Fax:(503) 373-1825
Bob.Albers@state.or.us
Pennsylvania
Thomas J. Ward, Jr.
Department of Labor and Industry
Bureau of PENNSAFE
Labor and Industry Building
P.O. Box 68571
Harrisburg, PA 17106-8571
(717) 783-2071
Fax: (717) 783-5099
pennsafe@dli.state.pa.us
cacarter@state.pa.us
Certified Mail ONLY:
Thomas J. Ward, Jr.
Bureau of PENNSAFE
Department of Labor and Industry
7th & Forster Street, Room 1623
Harrisburg, PA 17120
(888) 723-3422
www. dli. state .pa.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*].
E-8
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Puerto Rico
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Title III-SARA Section 313
Environmental Quality Board
Fernandez Junco Station
P.O. Box 11488
Santurce, PR 00910
(787) 766-2823
Fax: (787) 766-0150
jcaemer@prtc.net
Certified Mail ONLY:
Genaro Torres
Director of Superfund and Emergencies
Environmental Quality Board
ERRO
National Plaza #431
Ponce de Leon Avenue
HatoRey, PR 00917
Rhode Island
Karen Slattery
RI Department of Environmental Management
Division of Air Resources
235 Promenade Street, Suite 230
Providence, RI 02908
Attn: Toxic Release Inventory
(401)222-2808, ext. 7030
Fax: (401) 222-2017
kslatter@dem.state.ri.us
South Carolina
Michael Juras
Community Right-to-Know
SC Department of Health and Environmental Control
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, SC 29201
(803) 898-4385
Fax: (803) 898-4487
j urasms@dhec. state. sc .us
South Dakota
PMB 2020
Lee Ann Smith, TRI Coordinator
SD Department of Environment and Natural Resources
523 East Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-3181
(605) 773-3296
Fax: (605) 773-6035
leeann. smith@state. sd.us
Tennessee
Betty Eaves, Administrator
TERC/Tennessee Emergency Management Agency
3041 Sidco Drive
Nashville, TN 37204
(615) 741-2986
Fax:(615)242-9635
beaves@tnema.org
Texas
U.S. Postal Service Delivery/Certified Mail ONLY:
Blake Kidd
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Commission Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 13087
Austin, Texas 78711-3087
(512)239-1441
Fax (512) 239-1555
toxic@tnrcc.state.tx.us
Overnight Express Mail ONLY:
Blake Kidd
Toxics Release Inventory Program, MC 164
Texas Commission Environmental Quality
12100 Park 35 Circle, Bldg. E., Third Floor
Austin, Texas 78753
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts, a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-9
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office arid State TRI Contacts
Utah
Michael Zucker, Environmental Scientist
UT Dept. of Environmental Quality
Div. of Environmental Response and Remediation
168 North 1950 West
Salt Lake City, UT 84116
(801) 536-4143
Fax: (801)536-4242
mzucker@utah.gov
Vermont
Paul Van Hollebeke
VT Dept. Of Environmental Conservation
Environmental Assistance Division
103 South Main Street
Waterbury, VT 05671-0411
(802)241-3629
Fax:(802)241-3273
paulv@dec.anr.state.vt.us
Virgin Islands
Mr. Hollis L. Griffin
Department of Planning and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Protection
Cyril E. King Airport
Terminal Building, 2nd Floor
St. Thomas, VI 00802
St. Croix: (340) 773-0565
Fax:(340)773-9310
St. Thomas: (340) 774-3320
Fax: (340) 774-9549
hlgrifl2@viaccess.net
Virginia
Dona Huang
VERC
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
SARA Title III Program
P.O. Box 10009
Richmond, VA 23240-0009
(804) 698-4489
Fax: (804) 698-4264
drhuang@deq.state.va.us
Certified/Express Mail ONLY:
Dona Huang
SARA Title III Program
VA Dept. of Environmental Quality
629 E. Main Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Washington
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
Hazardous Waste/Toxics Reduction Program
P.O. Box 47659
Olympia, WA 98504-7659
(360) 407-6727
(800)633-7585
Fax: (360)407-6715
ihan461 @ecy. wa.gov
Federal Express/UPS Mail ONLY:
Idell Hansen
Department of Ecology
HW/Toxics Reduction Program
300 Desmond Drive
Lacey, WA 98503
West Virginia
Stephen Kappa
West Virginia Emergency Response Commission
West Virginia Office of Emergency Services
1900 Kanawha Blvd., Building 1, Room EB-80
Charleston, WV 25305-0360
(304)558-5380
Fax: (304)344-4538
skappal@wvoes.state.wv.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*]
E-10
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
-------
Appendix E - EPA Regional Office and State TRI Contacts
Wisconsin
Michael T. Neuman
Toxic Release Inventory Coordinator
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
101 South Webster Street
P.O. Box 7921
Madison, WI 53707-7921
(608) 266-5428
Fax: (608) 266-5226
michael.neuman@dnr.state.wi.us
Wyoming
Bobbi Tenborg
SERC/LEPC Program Manager
WY Emergency Management Agency
5500 Bishop Boulevard.
Cheyenne, WY 82009-3302
(307) 777-4910
Fax:(307) 635-6017
btenbo@state.wy.us
Please note that a few states and territories have two TRI contacts' a technical contact who provides assistance to industries on TRI reporting and receives the TRI reporting
forms and a public contact who provides assistance to the public in using TRI data Where there are two state contacts, the technical contacts are identified by an asterisk [*].
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
E-11
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R and Form A for 2001
-------
Appendix F
TRI Form R and Form A for 2001
Facilities reporting to the Toxics Release Inventory sub-
mit their information on TRI's Form R. If a facility's
total annual reportable amount of a chemical does not
exceed 500 pounds, and the facility does not manufac-
ture, process, or otherwise use more than 1 million
pounds of the chemical, it may submit a Form A certifi-
cation statement. (Form A certification statement
reporting is further explained in Chapter 1.) This appen-
dix supplies copies of the Form R and Form A certifica-
tion statement for the 2001 reporting year.
FORM R
The 2001 Form R is divided into two parts:
Part I, Facility Identification Information, contains
information on such matters as name, address, parent
company information, and contact names and phone
numbers for the facility.
Part II, Chemical-Specific Information, contains infor-
mation such as chemical identity, facility activities and
uses of the chemical, amounts of on- and off-site releas-
es and transfers off-site for further waste management,
including disposal, on-site waste treatment methods and
efficiencies, on- and off-site waste management quanti-
ties, and information on source reduction and recycling
activities.
FORM A Certification Statement
The 2001 Form A certification statement consists of
facility identification information and chemical identi-
fication, as in Form R. Facilities do not report on the
Form A certification statement amounts or other infor-
mation about their uses, releases, or waste management
of the chemical.
Readers who are interested in a more in depth under-
standing of who is required to report to TRI and how to
fill out the forms, should refer to the RCRA,
Superfund, EPCRA Call Center at (800) 424-9346,
(703) 412-9810, TDD (800) 553-7672 or TDD (703)
412-3323. Reporting software, forms, and instructions
for the current reporting year are available from EPA's
Web site at
http://www.epa.gov/triinter/report/index.htm.
-------
(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number: 2070-0093
Approval Expires' 01/31/2003
Page 1 of 5
FORM R
TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE
INVENTORY REPORTING FORM
& EPA
United States Section 313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986,
Environmental Protection g|so known as Tit|e m of the superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
Agency
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1 EPCRA Reporting Center
P.O Box 3348
Merrifield, VA 22116-3348
ATTN: TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
(See instructions in Appendix F)
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
For EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART I. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret"?
No (Do not answer 2.2,
Yes (Answer question 2.2;
Attach substantiation forms)
Go to Section 3)
2.2
Is this copy
Sanitized
Unsanitized
(Answer only if "YES" in 2.1)
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that I have reviewed the attached documents and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the submitted
information is true and complete and that the amounts and values in this report are accurate based on reasonable estimates
using data available to the preparers of this report.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official:
Signature:
Date Signed:
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name
Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address(if different from street address)
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code
City/State/Zip Code
Country (Non-US)
4.2
This report contains information for
(Important : check a or b, check c or d if applicable)
a.
An entire
facility b-
Part of a
facility
c.
A Federal
facility
GOCO
4.3
Technical Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area code)
4.4
Public Contact Name
Telephone Number (include area code)
4.5
SIC Code (s) (4 digits)
Primary
b.
C.
d.
4.6
Latitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
Longitude
Degrees
Minutes
Seconds
4.7
Dun & Bradstreet
Number(s) (9 digits)
4.8
EPA Identification Number
(RCRA I.D. No.) (12 characters)
4.9
Facility NPDES Permit
Number(s) (9 characters)
4.10
Underground Injection Well Code
(UIC) I D Number(s) (12 digits)
a.
a.
b.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
Name of Parent Company
NA
5.2
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number
NA
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete
-------
Page 2 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
(Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 2 below.)
1.1
CAS Number (Important Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
1.4 Distribution of Each Member of the Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds Category.
(If there are any numbers in boxes 1-17, then every field must be filled in with either 0 or some number between 0.01 and 100. Distribution should
be reported in percentages and the total should equal 100%. If you do not have speciation data available, indicate NA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
NA
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 3. ACTIVITIES AND USES OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL AT THE FACILITY
(Important: Check all that apply.)
3.1
Manufacture the toxic chemical:
3.2
Process the toxic chemical:
3.3 Otherwise use the toxic chemical:
Produce
b.
Import
If produce or import:
For on-site use/processing
For sale/distribution
As a byproduct
As an impurity
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
As a reactant
As a formulation component
As an article component
Repackaging
As an impurity
As a chemical processing aid
As a manufacturing aid
Ancillary or other use
SECTION 4. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ONSITE AT ANY TIME DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR
4.1
(Enter two-digit code from instruction package.)
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE
A. Total Release (pounds/year*)
(Enter range code or estimate**)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. % From Stormwater
5.1
5.2
5.3
Fugitive or non-point
air emissions
Stack or point
air emissions
NA
NA
'€'" /
Discharges to receiving streams or
water bodies (enter one name per box)
Stream or Water Body Name
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
If additional pages of Part II, Section 5.3 are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this box
and indicate the Part II, Section 5.3 page number in this box. (example: 1,2,3, etc.)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report
** Range Codes: A= 1 -10 pounds; B= 11- 499 pounds; C= 500
in grams/year
- 999 pounds.
-------
Page 3 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL - SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 5. QUANTITY OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL ENTERING EACH ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIUM ONSITE (Continued)
NA
A. Total Release (pounds/year*) (enter range
code** or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
5.4.1
Underground Injection onsite
to Class I Wells
5.4.2
Underground Injection onsite
to Class II-V Wells
5.5
Disposal to land onsite
5.5.1A
RCRA Subtitle C landfills
5.5.1B
Other landfills
5.5.2
Land treatment/application
farming
5.5.3
Surface Impoundment
5.5.4 Other disposal
SECTION 6. TRANSFERS OF THE TOXIC CHEMICAL IN WASTES TO OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.1 DISCHARGES TO PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTWs)
6.1.A Total Quantity Transferred to POTWs and Basis of Estimate
6.1.A.1. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
6.1.A.2 Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
6.1.B.
POTW Name
POTW Address
City
State
County
Zip
6.1.B.
POTW Name
POTW Address
City
State
County
Zip
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.1 are attached, indicate the total number of pages
and indicate the Part II, Section 6.1 page number in this box
in this box
(example: 1,2,3, etc.)
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS
6.2.
Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.;
Off-Site Location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
County
Zip
Country
(Non-US)
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent company?
Yes
No
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
' Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds
-------
Page 4 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 6.2 TRANSFERS TO OTHER OFF-SITE LOCATIONS (Continued)
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1.
1.
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3. M
4.
4.
4. M
6.2. Off-Site EPA Identification Number (RCRA ID No.)
Off-Site location Name
Off-Site Address
City
State
County
Zip
Country
(Non-US)
Is location under control of reporting facility or parent company?
Yes
No
A. Total Transfers (pounds/year*)
(enter range code** or estimate)
B. Basis of Estimate
(enter code)
C. Type of Waste Treatment/Disposal/
Recycling/Energy Recovery (enter code)
1.
1.
1. M
2.
2.
2. M
3.
3.
3- M
4.
4.
4. M
SECTION 7A. ON-SITE WASTE TREATMENT METHODS AND EFFICIENCY
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site waste treatment is applied to any
waste stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
a. General
Waste Stream
(enter code)
b Waste Treatment Method(s) Sequence
[enter 3-character code(s)]
c Range of Influent
Concentration
d. Waste Treatment
Efficiency
Estimate
e. Based on
Operating Data
7A.1a
7A.1c
7A.1d
7A.1e
Yes No
7A.2a
7A.2c
7A.2d
7A.3a
7A.3c
7A.3d
7A.4a
7A.4c
7A.4d
7A.4e
Yes No
7A.5a
7A.5C
7A.5d
If additional pages of Part II, Section 6.2/7A are attached, indicate the total number of pages in this box
and indicate the Part II, Section 6.2/7A page number in this box : | | (example: 1,2,3, etc)
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxin or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
' Range Codes: A = 1 -10 pounds; B = 11 - 499 pounds; C = 500 - 999 pounds.
-------
Page 5 of 5
EPA FORM R
PART II. CHEMICAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
TRI Facility ID Number
Toxic Chemical, Category or Generic Name
SECTION 7B. ON-SITE ENERGY RECOVERY PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) -
Check here if no on-site energy recovery is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category.
Energy Recovery Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
SECTION 7C. ON-SITE RECYCLING PROCESSES
Not Applicable (NA) - Check here if no on-site recycling is applied to any waste
stream containing the toxic chemical or chemical category
Recycling Methods [enter 3-character code(s)]
6.
SECTION 8. SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ACTIVITIES
Column A
Prior Year
(pounds/year*)
Column B
Current Reporting Year
(pounds/year*)
Column C
Following Year
(pounds/year*)
Column D
Second Following Year
(pounds/year*)
8.1
Quantity released ***
8.2
Quantity used for energy recovery
onsite
8.3
Quantity used for energy recovery
offsite
8.4
Quantity recycled onsite
8.5
Quantity recycled offsite
8.6
Quantity treated onsite
8.7
Quantity treated offsite
8.8
Quantity released to the environment as a result of remedial actions,
catastrophic events, or one-time events not associated with production
processes (pounds/year)
8.9
Production ratio or activity index
8.10
Did your facility engage in any source reduction activities for this chemical during the reporting year? If not,
enter "NA" in Section 8.10 1 and answer Section 8.11.
Source Reduction Activities
[enter code(s)]
Methods to Identify Activity (enter codes)
8.10.1
b.
8.10.2
b.
8.10.3
a.
b.
8.10.4
a.
b.
8.11
Is additional information on source reduction, recycling, or pollution control activities
included with this report ? (Check one box)
YES
NO
EPA Form 9350-1 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete.
* For Dioxm or Dioxin-like compounds, report in grams/year
"Report releases pursuant to EPCRA Section 329(8) including "any spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping,
or disposing into the environment." Do not include any quantity treated onsite.
-------
(IMPORTANT: Type or print; read instructions before completing form)
Form Approved OMB Number 2070-0143
Approval Expires 01/31/2003 Pa9e _l_of.
<* United States TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
^0 Environmental Protection Agency FORM A
WHERE TO SEND COMPLETED FORMS: 1 . EPCRA Reporting Center 2. APPROPRIATE STATE OFFICE
P.O Box 3348 (See instructions in Appendix F)
Mernfield, VA 22 11 6-3348
F
ATTN TOXIC CHEMICAL RELEASE INVENTORY
Enter "X" here if this
is a revision
or EPA use only
Important: See instructions to determine when "Not Applicable (NA)" boxes should be checked.
PART 1. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
SECTION 1. REPORTING YEAR
SECTION 2. TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
2.1
Are you claiming the toxic chemical identified on page 2 trade secret?
Yes (Answer question 2.2, No (Do not answer 2.2,
Attach substantiation forms) Go to Section 3)
Is this copy Sanit
2O
(Answer only if "YES" in 2 1 )
zed Unsanitized
SECTION 3. CERTIFICATION (Important: Read and sign after completing all form sections.)
I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, for each toxic chemical listed in the statement, the annual reportable
amount as defined in 40 CFR 372 27 (a), did not exceed 500 pounds for this reporting year and that the chemical was
manufactured, processed, or otherwise used in an amount not exceeding 1 million pounds during this reporting year.
Name and official title of owner/operator or senior management official
Signature
SECTION 4. FACILITY IDENTIFICATION
4.1
TRI Facility ID Number
Facility or Establishment Name Facility or Establishment Name or Mailing Address( f
Street
Date Signed:
different from street address)
Mailing Address
City/County/State/Zip Code City/State/Zip Code
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
This report contains information for. (Important check c or d if applicable
Technical Contact Name
Intentionally left blank
°IC Cndr M f4 dimM Primary
a. b.
Degrees Minutes Seconds
LdlllUUti
A Fee
c faciht\
Telef
c. d.
Degrees
Longitude
Dun & Bradstreet , „ EPA Identification Number . _ Facility NPDES Permit .... Un
Number(s) (9 digits) ' (RCRA .D No ) (12 characters) ' Number(s) (9 characters) (Ul
a. a. a.
b. b. b.
a.
b.
SECTION 5. PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION
5.1
5.2
Country (Non-US)
;ral d GOCO
hone Number include area codej
e. f.
Minutes Seconds
derground Injection Well Code
C)I.D Number(s) (12 digits)
Name of Parent Company NA
Parent Company's Dun & Bradstreet Number NA
EPA Form 9350-2 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete
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IMPORTANT Type or print; read instructions before completing form
Page of
EPA FORM A
PART II. CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION TRIFID:
Do not use this form for reporting PBT chemicals including Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds*
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important1 Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list Enter category code if reporting a chemical category)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important. Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes" Generic Name must be structurally descriptive)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important: Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation.)
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list Enter category code if reporting a chemical category)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important: Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important Complete only if Part 1, Section 2.1 is checked "yes" Generic Name must be structurally descriptive )
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation )
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report __ of ___
1.1
CAS Number (Important Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list. Enter category code if reporting a chemical category.)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important. Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list.)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important' Complete only if Part 1, Section 2 1 is checked "yes". Generic Name must be structurally descriptive.)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation )
SECTION 1. TOXIC CHEMICAL IDENTITY
Report of
1.1
CAS Number (Important: Enter only one number exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list Enter category code if reporting a chemical category)
1.2
Toxic Chemical or Chemical Category Name (Important Enter only one name exactly as it appears on the Section 313 list)
1.3
Generic Chemical Name (Important Complete only if Part 1, Section 2 1 is checked "yes" Generic Name must be structurally descriptive)
SECTION 2. MIXTURE COMPONENT IDENTITY (Important: DO NOT complete this section if you completed Section 1 above.)
2.1
Generic Chemical Name Provided by Supplier (Important Maximum of 70 characters, including numbers, letters, spaces, and punctuation)
* See the TRI Reporting Forms and Instructions Manual for the list of PBT Chemicals (including Dioxin and Dioxin-like Compounds)
EPA Form 9350-2 (Rev. 01/2001) - Previous editions are obsolete. (Make additional copies of this page, if needed)
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Appendix G
Long-term Trends by Industry, 1988-2001
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Appendix G - Long-term Trends by Industry, 1988-2001
Table G-l: TRI Total Releases, by Industry, 1995 and 1998-2001
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip.
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
Total
Total Releases On- and Off-site
1995 1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
126,032,013 133,528,619 129,487,938 124,869,382
2,142,358 3,618,629 3,149,255 3,555,777
18,777,991 12,099,716 8,196,293 6,876,767
1,355,583 602,859 565,353 401,151
36,153,353 35,389,103 34,578,288 31,357,541
42,659,519 17,308,841 12,326,031 7,995,593
241,465,911 232,746,501 227,043,504 194,645,017
31,360,959 22,525,999 19,006,267 19,683,174
828,847,339 723,476,600 665,397,062 564,960,174
66,502,911 163,660,407 73,669,417 70,370,453
128,027,753 112,662,561 107,195,780 88,132,838
4,851,489 4,835,113 3,624,907 2,614,654
34,095,325 42,205,191 41,452,102 38,215,324
538,343,447 675,476,785 631,803,145 568,790,649
106,850,683 87,657,361 77,758,739 64,720,754
27,852,782 21,493,635 19,457,233 15,351,790
43,805,911 32,155,505 32,865,733 22,924,099
123,377,260 102,859,926 96,805,488 80,400,734
17,687,028 12,432,259 9,367,249 9,352,391
13,964,668 10,450,873 8,882,545 8,448,809
157,610,046 127,980,605 125,125,172 103,012,317
15,380,962 6,486,370 8,496,634 11,347,431
2,607,145,291 2,581,653,456 2,336,254,137 2,038,026,819
Chanae 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-4,618,557 -3.6
406,522 129
-1,319,526 -16.1
-164,202 -290
-3,220,747 -9.3
-4,330,438 -35 1
-32,398,488 -14.3
676,907 3.6
-100,436,889 -15.1
-3,298,964 -4 5
-19,062,942 -17.8
-1,010,252 -27.9
-3,236,778 -7.8
-63,012,496 -100
-13,037,985 -16.8
-4,105,444 -21 1
-9,941,634 -30.2
-16,404,754 -169
-14,858 -0.2
-433,736 -4.9
-22,112,855 -17.7
2,850,797 33 6
-298,227,318 -12.8
Chanae 1995-2001
Pounds Percent
-1,162,632 -09
1,413,419 660
-11,901,224 -63.4
-954,432 -70 4
-4,795,812 -13 3
-34,663,926 -81 3
-46,820,894 -19.4
-11,677,785 -372
-263,887,165 -31 8
3,867,542 5 8
-39,894,915 -31.2
-2,236,835 -46 1
4,119,999 12 1
30,447,202 5 7
-42,129,929 -39.4
-12,500,992 -449
-20,881,812 -47.7
-42,976,526 -34 8
-8,334,637 -47.1
-5,515,859 -395
-54,597,729 -34.6
-4,033,531 -26 2
-569,118,472 -21.8
Note: Does not include dehsted chemicals, PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are
from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization
and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs For the years 1998 and after, does not include industries, other than manufacturing industries, that are required to report
for 1998 and later years only
Table G-2: TRI Total Releases, by Industry, 1988 and 1998-2001
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
Total
Total Releases On- and Off-site
1988 1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
6,933,694 14,194,881 9,837,644 8,941,407
214,464 185,062 76,013 74,354
36,764,515 10,256,225 6,827,098 5,761,962
951,662 385,976 282,189 229,131
32,846,908 32,405,698 31,725,202 29,674,357
62,181,722 17,007,214 12,080,018 7,872,708
205,114,369 175,754,114 171,542,417 146,129,068
56,538,794 22,312,923 18,835,901 19,512,168
876,796,865 424,226,839 385,904,328 336,978,365
73,411,402 129,117,129 35,260,219 31,621,986
159,936,426 100,204,129 96,581,791 77,206,667
10,089,020 4,266,247 3,046,595 2,190,120
34,895,576 25,851,605 24,921,652 21,861,352
605,145,767 589,995,378 540,369,135 503,701,622
158,298,387 80,312,301 70,223,065 57,444,004
70,743,712 18,139,545 16,966,425 12,908,551
124,982,923 22,540,946 21,945,322 15,607,773
212,008,391 96,637,404 90,499,953 74,712,175
56,609,556 6,921,581 4,495,093 3,814,878
31,771,975 10,017,639 8,134,512 7,391,328
299,429,463 87,847,472 83,237,145 63,525,143
38,064,082 4,388,781 6,251,253 8,565,124
3,153,729,673 1,872,969,088 1,639,042,971 1,435,724,244
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
-896,237 -9 1
-1,659 -22
-1,065,136 -15.6
-53,058 -188
-2,050,845 -6 5
-4,207,310 -34.8
-25,413,349 -148
676,267 3 6
-48,925,962 -12.7
-3,638,233 -103
-19,375,123 -20.1
-856,474 -28.1
-3,060,300 -12 3
-36,667,513 -68
-12,779,061 -18.2
-4,057,875 -23 9
-6,337,549 -28.9
-15,787,778 -174
-680,215 -15.1
-743,184 -9 1
-19,712,002 -23.7
2,313,871 370
-203,318,727 -12.4
Change 1988-2001
Pounds Percent
2,007,713 29.0
-140,110 -65.3
-31,002,553 -84.3
-722,531 -75 9
-3,172,551 -9.7
-54,309,014 -87.3
-58,985,301 -28 8
-37,026,626 -65 5
-539,818,500 -61.6
-41,789,416 -569
-82,729,758 -51 7
-7,898,900 -78 3
-13,034,224 -37.4
-101,444,145 -168
-100,854,383 -63.7
-57,835,161 -81 8
-109,375,150 -87.5
-137,296,216 -648
-52,794,678 -93.3
-24,380,647 -76 7
-235,904,320 -78.8
-29,498,958 -77 5
-1,718,005,429 -54.5
Note: Does not include dehsted chemicals, chemicals added in 1990, 1994 and 1995, aluminum oxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, PBT chemicals, sulfunc acid, vanadium
and vanadium compounds On-site Releases are from Section 5 of Form R Off-site Releases are from Section 6 (transfers off-site to disposal) of Form R Off-site
Releases include metals and metal category compounds transferred off-site for solidification/stabilization and for wastewater treatment, including to POTWs For the years
1998 and after, does not include industries, other than manufacturing industries, that are required to report for 1998 and later years only
G-1
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
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Appendix G - Long-term Trends by Industry, 1988-2001
Table G-3: Total Production-related Waste Managed, by Industry, 1995 and 1998-2001
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip.
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
Total
Total Production-related Waste Managed
1995 1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
4,138,020,080 1,089,073,581 600,427,195 1,088,676,460
3,061,366 5,907,399 5,300,257 5,302,236
54,968,221 49,293,935 44,062,732 40,578,139
2,229,053 1,920,919 1,895,870 1,803,385
112,549,987 63,493,916 175,413,059 68,470,249
60,744,336 32,957,866 23,968,255 14,997,034
1,758,766,585 1,476,450,418 1,479,788,509 1,373,244,775
294,975,082 300,646,333 365,351,767 370,475,455
9,467,127,337 10,336,213,842 15,724,070,676 10,660,684,644
946,477,071 1,053,354,400 830,433,364 874,957,447
294,749,986 260,807,868 225,897,970 203,876,026
10,331,453 10,760,483 17,972,644 8,406,552
765,400,195 696,976,031 616,620,095 566,829,148
3,721,854,285 3,081,686,210 3,509,833,346 2,651,415,299
748,699,390 708,983,457 719,061,580 648,357,622
169,626,199 148,537,242 139,943,299 127,291,913
361,864,284 410,723,885 405,106,370 309,059,826
389,872,292 302,423,453 282,620,688 253,088,358
79,195,911 75,104,565 69,278,227 61,971,990
52,221,619 50,848,238 42,595,503 40,644,907
1,788,072,315 1,074,551,644 1,343,644,331 943,612,660
114,614,139 30,712,834 24,814,899 23,947,941
25,335,421,186 21,261,428,518 26,648,100,637 20,337,692,065
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
488,249,265 81 3
1,979 00
-3,484,593 -7.9
-92,485 -4 9
-106,942,811 -61.0
-8,971,221 -374
-106,543,734 -7 2
5,123,688 1 4
-5,063,386,032 -32.2
44,524,083 5 4
-22,021,944 -9.7
-9,566,092 -53 2
-49,790,947 -8.1
-858,418,048 -245
-70,703,959 -9 8
-12,651,386 -90
-96,046,544 -23.7
-29,532,330 -104
-7,306,236 -10.5
-1,950,597 -46
-400,031,872 -298
-866,957 -35
-6,310,408,572 -23.7
Change 1995-2001
Pounds Percent
-3,049,343,620 -73.7
2,240,870 73 2
-14,390,082 -26.2
-425,668 -19 1
-44,079,738 -39.2
-45,747,302 -75 3
-385,521,810 -219
75,500,373 25 6
1,193,557,307 126
-71,519,624 -76
-90,873,960 -30.8
-1,924,901 -186
-198,571,047 -25.9
-1,070,438,986 -288
-100,341,768 -134
-42,334,286 -25 0
-52,804,458 -146
-136,783,934 -351
-17,223,921 -21.7
-11,576,712 -222
-844,459,655 -47.2
-90,666,198 -79 1
-4,997,729,120 -19.7
Note: Does not include dehsted chemicals, PBT chemicals, vanadium and vanadium compounds For the years 1998 and after, does not include industries, other than
manufacturing industries, that are required to report for 1998 and later years only Data are from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
Table G-4: Total Production-related Waste Managed, by Industry, 1991 and 1998-2001
SIC Code Industry
20 Food
21 Tobacco
22 Textiles
23 Apparel
24 Lumber
25 Furniture
26 Paper
27 Printing
28 Chemicals
29 Petroleum
30 Plastics
31 Leather
32 Stone/Clay/Glass
33 Primary Metals
34 Fabricated Metals
35 Machinery
36 Electrical Equip
37 Transportation Equip
38 Measure/Photo.
39 Miscellaneous
- Multiple codes 20-39
- No codes 20-39
Total
Total Production-related Waste Managed
1991 1998 2000 2001
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
32,999,426 73,607,746 65,798,548 72,996,697
51,388,971 203,097 121,856 103,195
46,359,366 42,526,821 37,322,037 35,396,289
2,284,755 1,632,284 1,538,261 1,565,857
59,908,971 60,850,126 172,704,607 66,536,320
61,313,913 32,475,514 23,594,010 14,786,786
1,381,495,014 1,279,180,742 1,289,804,351 1,211,621,393
258,845,384 299,333,836 363,317,375 368,224,419
6,848,386,194 8,422,199,877 12,908,489,174 8,756,222,262
1,165,844,926 862,852,090 630,596,947 593,939,915
290,503,492 233,325,331 200,476,299 180,193,050
17,878,399 6,361,954 14,134,988 5,053,010
928,431,948 658,764,212 565,166,558 517,518,547
1,938,982,427 2,734,557,510 3,147,763,417 2,469,444,307
570,540,457 665,922,843 676,419,737 610,328,287
260,696,519 136,593,162 130,269,191 118,545,022
343,323,963 306,990,047 322,048,768 250,279,959
368,381,654 281,389,447 264,568,161 235,741,996
116,026,519 63,075,456 58,564,000 51,943,157
62,851,466 47,938,464 40,034,731 37,927,656
1,764,107,429 865,008,134 1,172,369,511 773,994,968
202,796,311 25,477,481 19,593,336 17,177,901
16,773,347,504 17,100,266,173 22,104,695,864 16,389,540,994
Change 2000-2001
Pounds Percent
7,198,149 10.9
-18,661 -153
-1,925,748 -5.2
27,596 1 8
-106,168,288 -61.5
-8,807,224 -37 3
-78,182,958 -6.1
4,907,044 1 4
-4,152,266,911 -32.2
-36,657,032 -58
-20,283,249 -10.1
-9,081 ,978 -64 3
-47,648,011 -8.4
-678,319,111 -21.5
-66,091,450 -98
-11,724,169 -90
-71,768,809 -22.3
-28,826,165 -109
-6,620,842 -11.3
-2,107,076 -53
-398,374,544 -34.0
-2,415,435 -123
-5,71 5,1 54,870 -25.9
Change 1991-2001
Pounds Percent
39,997,271 121.2
-51,285,776 -998
-10,963,077 -23.6
-718,898 -31 5
6,627,349 11.1
-46,527,127 -759
-169,873,621 -12.3
109,379,035 423
1,907,836,068 27.9
-571,905,011 -491
-110,310,442 -38.0
-12,825,389 -71 7
-410,913,401 -44.3
530,461,880 274
39,787,830 7.0
-142,151,497 -545
-93,044,004 -27.1
-132,639,658 -36.0
-64,083,362 -55.2
-24,923,810 -397
-990,112,461 -56.1
-185,618,410 -91 5
-383,806,511 -2.3
Note: Does not include delisted chemicals, chemicals added in 1994 and 1995, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, PBT chemicals, sulfunc acid, vanadium and vanadium
compounds For the years 1998 and after, does not include industries, other than manufacturing industries, that are required to report for 1998 and later years only Data are
from Section 8 of Form R of year indicated
2001 Toxics Release Inventory Public Data Release
G-2
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