vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
520185025V2A1
Radiation
An Estimate of the
Potential Costs of
Guidelines Limiting
Public Exposure to
Radiofrequency Radiation
from Broadcast Sources
Volume 2: Appendix
Part 1
-------
DISCLAIMER
This document was prepared as in account of work sponsored by in agency of Ike United Slates Government.
Neither the United Suics Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any
warrant), express or implied, or assumes an) legal liability or respoitsibilit) for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of an) information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe
private!) owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name,
trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United Slates Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily stale or reflect those of the United Slates Government or the Universit) of
California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.
-------
EPA 520/1-85-025
UCRL-53562
Voi. 2, Part 1
AN ESTIMATE OF THE POTENTIAL COSTS OF
GUIDELINES LIMITING PUBLIC EXPOSURE
TO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION
FROM BROADCAST SOURCES
Volume 2: Appendix
Part 1
BY
Charles H. Hall
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Livermore, CA 94550
July 1985
This report was prepared as an account of contract work sponsored by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency under Interagency Agreement No. AD-89-F-2-803-0
with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Project Officers
C. Elliot Foutes
Richard A. Tell
Office of Radiation Programs
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, D.C. 20460
U.S. Environmental r--'••-•:- •
Region 5, lib-^v f-">
77 Wesi J?,c'V-'.-;
Chicago, JL 6C: ...
-------
LL
-------
PREFACE
The purpose of the study reported here is to estimate the potential cost of a federal
guidance proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limiting public exposure
to radiofrequency (RF) radiation. An estimate of the economic effects of proposed
federal actions is mandated by a series of Executive Orders (EOs), the latest of which is
EO 12291, Federal Regulation, which is implemented by an Office of Management and
Budget guidance on regulatory impact analysis and, in EPA, by a companion guideline for
performing regulatory impact analyses. The federal radiofrequency radiation protection
guidance has been developed by the EPA under the Federal Radiation Council Authority,
42 U.S.C. 2021(h), transferred to EPA by EO 10831, Reorganization Plan Number 3 of
1970 and by Public Law 86-373.
The EPA has conducted research over the past 12 years on the electromagnetic
environment to which the public is exposed and on the propagation of RF by a wide
variety of sources, the most significant of which are AM and FM radio, VHF-TV and
UHF-TV broadcast stations. The cost study is limited to these significant sources of RF.
One of the results of this study, in conjunction with EPA research, is a conceptual
development of the type of mitigation measures necessary to effect compliance, as
indicated by model results at 18 alternative guidance levels ranging from 1 yW/cm2 (FM
and TV) or 10 V/m (AM) to 10,000 uW/cm2 (FM and TV) or 1,000 V/m (AM). The cost of
compliance was estimated using a series of models that present a range (low, medium, and
high) of costs to society-at-large, costs to the broadcast industry and costs to and effects
on the net income of the average broadcast station. The costs are expressed in a variety
of ways, including gross cost, net annual cash flow cost, average annual cash flow cost,
and present value.
The report is organized into two volumes, the first a description of the study and a
summary of results, the second a series of appendices containing an explanation and
sample of the calculations for each of the three segments of the broadcast industry; the
appendices also include detailed tabular and graphic descriptions of various cost estimates
at each of the 18 guidance levels at the three cost levels. Volume I begins with a preface,
executive summary, and abstract, followed by an introduction in which a discussion of the
purpose and scope of the study lead to an extensive graphic presentation of conclusions
supported by summary tables. Following this is a background section outlining the purpose
for and current efforts to regulate RF radiation, public and industry concerns over RF and
111
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its regulation, a brief review of the electromagnetic environment and of health effects
research, a profile of commercial broadcast facilities and a discussion of the framework
for regulatory (economic) impact analyses.
The next section describes the method of approach used in the cost study. Following
this is a section describing the compliance measure concepts developed by the EPA and
consultants as part of this study. The remaining section describes the cost models—social,
industry, and average firm. All assumptions, including costs, application of compliance
measures and financial parameters, are discussed throughout and summarized at the
conclusion of Volume I for convenience.
Volume II contains three appendices, one each for AM and FM radio and TV
broadcast stations, that present a step-by-step explanation of each of the calculations in
the cost models. Those are followed by other appendices that present detailed estimates
of the cost of compliance with 18 guidance levels at three cost levels, given in terms of
the cost to society-at-large, the cost to industry, and the cost to the average broadcast
firm; in addition, the number of stations requiring a compliance measure at each guidance
level is given. The average annual cash flow cost and present value estimates are plotted
for each of the three analyses (social, industry, and average firm) at three cost levels.
These are supported by data in the tables, which also contain other cost analyses not
plotted.
This two-volume report is one of a number of documents presenting research that
was used to develop the proposed RF guidance and provide analyses for reviewers and
decision makers considering it. A presentation of the engineering and health studies is
contained in three reports published or in preparation by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. A review of over 5000 citations of health risks and biological effects
of RF is given in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Biological Effects of
Radiofrequency Radiation, 3. A. Elder and D. F. Cahill Eds., Health Effects Research
Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA-600/8-83-026F, September
1984. A study of the engineering aspects of radiofrequency radiation is contained in
Gailey, P. C. and R. A. Tell, An Engineering Assessment of the Potential Impact of
Federal Radiation Protection Guidance on the AM, FM, and TV Broadcast Services, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. (in press). A third report has been
prepared on the radiofrequency environment: Hankin, N. N., The Radiofrequency
Radiation Environment; Environmental Exposure Levels and RF-Emitting Sources, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. (in press).
IV
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CONTENTS
Volume 2: Appendix
Part 1
Preface iii
Appendix A: Economic Methodology: Sample Computations and
Engineering Data for FM Stations A-l
Appendix B: Economic Methodology: Sample Computations and
Engineering Data for AM Stations B-l
Appendix C: Economic Methodology: Sample Computations and
Engineering Data for TV Stations C-l
Appendix D: Cost Estimates for FM Stations D-l
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APPENDIX A
ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY: SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS AND ENGINEERING
DATA FOR FM RADIO STATIONS
The object of this appendix is to present a detailed sample calculation of the total
social, industry, and average firm cost of complying with guidelines limiting public
exposure to radiofrequency radiation. In Volume 1, the cost analysis is presented for
eighteen field strength guidance levels at three cost levels. For the sample calculation,
guidance level 6 (i.e., 100 uW/cm2) at the medium cost level is analyzed. The cost to
society-at-large of the 100 uW/cm2 standard is expressed in terms of the total gross cost,
the annual cash flow cost, and the present value. The cost to industry is expressed in
terms of annual net cash flow cost over a period of ten years, the average cost over the
10-year period, and the present value of the 10-year cost stream. The cost to the average
firm is presented in terms of the annual net cash flow cost, the average cost, and the
average present value for the average profitable station.
REQUIRED DATA AND DEFINITIONS
The cost analyses address six compliance measures (termed fixes) that are used to
achieve compliance at each of 18 power density levels. The cost of these six fixes at each
of three cost levels is given in Table A-l. Fix 1 is the placement of signs warning the
public of over-guidance radiofrequency radiation at very remote antennas, but this
measure is not used in the analysis except in a small comparison study described in
Volume 1. Fix 2 involves replacement of the antenna with an off-the-shelf model of the
same gain or number of elements, but with reduced downward radiation. Because the
price of FM antennas varies directly with the number of bays, it is necessary to know how
many stations require antennas of what size. Table A-2 lists FM stations for each of the
18 power density levels whose antennas are installed alone on ground-mounted towers by
the size of antenna (number of bays or elements in the antenna). Column 1 gives the
antenna size; column 2 gives the total number of stations in the EPA data base whose
signal exceeds the given power density. It is the sum of columns 3 through 6. Column 3
gives the number of stations distributed by antenna size that would comply with the given
power density limit with installation of an off-the-shelf model, Fix 2. Column 4 gives the
number of stations by antenna size for which a specially designed half-wavelength antenna
would be required to achieve compliance, Fix 3. Column 5 gives the stations that would
require a specific type of half-wavelength antenna. These were combined with the
stations in Fix 3 for the cost analysis. Column 6 gives the remainder of the stations for
A-l
-------
Table A-l. Costs of compliance measures for FM radio broadcast stations.'
a. Compliance measure 1.
Cost of signs
Post area exposed to over-standard levels of RF.
Cost per station
Low
$2,000
Medium
$2,000
High
$2,000
b. Compliance measure 2. Replace existing FM antenna with new model having smaller
grating lobe.
Cost per station
Number of bays
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1*
16
Low
$ 1,750
3,500
5,300
7,000
8,800
11,400
13,200
15,000
16,700
18,500
20,200
22,000
26,000
27,900
31,700
Medium
$ 4,690
8,300
12,200
16,200
21,100
24,300
28,300
32,700
36,900
41,000
44,700
50,000
54,200
59,300
67,700
High
$ 6,650
11,500
16,725
22,300
27,700
32,850
38,350
44,500
50,275
56,050
60,960
65,870
73,060
80,250
91,720
c. Compliance measure 3. Replace existing FM antenna with new antenna whose
elements are spaced A/2 apart.
Cost per station
Number of bays
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
Low
$ 1,750
5,950
9,540
13,125
16,500
21,375
24,750
28,125
31,325
34,700
37,875
41,250
48,750
52,325
59,450
Medium
$ 4,690
14,110
21,960
30,375
39,550
45,575
53,075
61,325
69,200
76,875
83,825
93,750
101,625
111,200
126,950
High
$ 6,650
19,550
30,105
41,813
51,950
61,600
71,900
83,450
94,275
105,100
114,300
123,500
137,000
150,475
171,975
A-2
-------
Table A-l. (continued)
d. Compliance measure 4. Lease space for an FM radio broadcast antenna on another,
existing tower, presented as the present value (PV) discounted at 10% over 50 years.
Cost per station
Equipment
Lease (PV)
Total
Low
$17,000
29,750
$46,750
Medium
$23,000
59,500
$82,500
High
$27,000
89,250
$116,250
e. Compliance measure 5. Build taller tower on same site as existing tower.
Cost per station
Height
(<_) of new tower (ft)
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
too
500
f . Compliance measure 6. Build
Height
(<} of new tower (ft)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
500
Low
$14,100
15,700
17,300
19,600
21,900
24,100
26,500
30,500
36,100
46,700
54,000
81,800
new tower on new site.
Low
$60,000
62,500
65,000
67,500
75,000
80,000
80,000
95,000
Medium
$24,500
26,800
29,200
32,600
36,000
39,200
42,800
48,700
56,900
72,600
83,400
105,900
Cost per station
Medium
$117,500
120,750
124,500
128,250
140,000
151,000
151,000
180,000
High
$ 32,800
35,900
39,000
43,500
48,000
52,300
57,000
64,800
75,700
96,500
110,700
130,000
High
$175,000
179,000
184,000
189,000
205,000
222,000
222,000
265,000
Derived from Table 9, Volume 1.
A-3
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TABLE A-2. AN ANALYSIS OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH GUIDELINES
LIMITING PUBLIC EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION FROM SINGLE, GROUND-
MOUNTED FM RADIO STATIONS IS GIVEN FOR 18 POWER DENSITY LEVELS. SOURCE:
EPA ORP, LAS VEGAS, NV.
1 MICROWATT PER SQ. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
TOTAL BETTER
STATIONS STANDARD
REQUIRING ANTENNA
COMPLIANCE
66
295
628
515
162
369
92
176
14
221
20
311
3
31
5
2908
10 MICROWATTS PER SQ.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
41
223
513
436
142
341
82
160
14
204
20
270
3
21
2
25
113
229
132
19
20
15
11
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
568
CM
12
76
369
267
28
56
39
30
1
9
1
35
2
10
2
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA*
0
32
197
223
37
111
47
80
10
76
12
222
2
28
4
1081
14
118
122
148
83
241
36
120
11
180
19
230
1
11
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA *
0
27
69
42
14
43
5
23
1
59
5
48
0
1
0
337
3
5
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
20 MICROWATTS PER SO.
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IK
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
CM
TOTAL BETTER
STATIONS STANDARD
REQUIRING ANTENNA
COMPLIANCE
29
146
318
311
123
300
63
141
13
192
20
239
2
20
0
1917
50 MICROWATTS PER SQ.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
11
69
122
153
90
227
41
105
7
163
18
187
1
12
0
13
62
241
218
36
93
34
39
4
43
9
103
2
13
0
910
CM
5
33
82
106
36
126
25
61
4
65
15
141
1
9
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
9
72
64
79
66
181
26
95
7
144
11
134
0
7
0
895
1
35
32
41
44
93
16
42
3
77
3
46
0
3
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
1
2
3
3
3
6
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
21
2
0
2
2
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
6
10
10
11
18
20
3
7
1
3
0
2
0
0
0
91
3
1
6
4
8
7
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
1206
729
436
10
31
A-5
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
75 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
7
41
72
103
83
198
32
94
7
151
17
170
1
7
0
983
100 MICROWATTS PER
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
6
35
59
81
72
172
30
89
7
145
16
159
1
6
0
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
1
13
44
69
43
128
21
63
4
99
17
144
1
6
0
653
SQ. CM
1
13
38
55
38
113
19
63
4
102
16
143
1
5
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
3
27
22
31
35
64
11
30
3
52
0
26
0
1
0
305
4
22
16
24
29
56
11
26
3
43
0
16
0
1
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
2
0
5
3
5
6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
1
0
4
2
4
1
0
0
0
0
g
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
878
611
251
12
A-6
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
Zee MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
5
19
30
43
48
111
23
68
3
107
9
90
0
4
0
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
3
10
19
26
26
76
15
52
1
84
9
85
0
4
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
2
9
10
16
22
34
8
16
2
23
0
5
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS 560 410
300 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
4
10
22
28
40
75
15
44
2
83
6
68
0
3
0
400
3
6
13
IE
27
54
9
35
0
66
6
65
e
3
0
303
147
1
4
8
12
13
21
6
9
2
17
0
3
0
0
0
96
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-7
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
400 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
1
4
18
20
34
61
12
32
2
55
3
36
0
2
0
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
1
2
12
11
23
45
7
23
1
44
3
34
0
2
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
2
6
9
11
16
5
9
1
11
0
2
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS 280 208
500 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
0
3
15
16
28
50
9
24
2
47
2
27
0
2
0
225
0
2
9
9
17
38
6
17
1
40
2
25
0
2
0
168
72
0
1
6
7
11
12
3
7
1
7
0
2
0
0
0
57
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-8
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
6e0 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
0
3
13
13
25
39
6
20
2
39
2
24
0
2
0
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
0
3
8
8
17
31
4
13
1
34
2
22
0
2
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
5
5
8
8
2
7
1
5
0
2
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
188
145
700 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
0
1
12
13
22
37
6
16
2
30
0
18
0
1
0
158
0
1
7
8
14
29
4
9
1
29
0
17
0
1
0
120
43
0
0
5
5
8
8
2
7
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-9
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
800 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
0
1
12
12
21
31
6
14
2
27
0
15
US
1
0
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
0
1
8
7
14
25
5
8
1
26
0
14
0
1
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
4
5
7
6
1
6
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS 142 110
900 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
0
1
10
11
19
28
6
11
2
23
0
12
0
1
0
124
0
1
6
7
13
22
5
7
1
22
0
11
0
1
0
96
32
0
0
4
4
6
6
1
4
1
1
0
I
0
0
0
28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-10
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
1000 MICROWATTS PER
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IE
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
0
1
9
10
19
28
5
8
2
21
0
12
0
1
0
SQ. CM
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
0
1
7
7
14
22
5
5
1
20
0
11
0
1
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
2
3
5
6
0
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS 116 94 22 0 0
2000 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
1000 0 0
2000 0 0
3871 0 0
4422 0 0
5 11 8 3 0 0
6 17 16 1 0 0
7330 0 0
8321 0 0
9110 0 0
10 8 7 1 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 3 3 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0
14 1 1 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0
TOTALS 59 50 9 0 0
A-ll
-------
TABLE A-2. CONTINUED
5000 MICROWATTS PER
NUMBER
OF BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
U
16
TOTAL
STATIONS
REQUIRING
COMPLIANCE
0
0
4
0
2
4
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
SO. CM
BETTER
STANDARD
ANTENNA
0
0
4
0
2
4
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
NEW
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BETTER
1/2 WAVE
ANTENNA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS 15 15 0 0 0
10000 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
1000 0 0
2000 0 0
3110 0 0
4000 0 0
5000 0 0
6110 0 0
7000 0 0
8110 0 0
9000 0 0
10 fS 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0
TOTALS 330 0 0
A-12
-------
which Fix 2 and 3 would be insufficient to achieve compliance at the given power density
level. These "unfixable" stations are distributed among 3 additional measures according
to the percentages given in Table A-3. Table A-4 lists FM stations by the size of the
antenna whose antennas are co-mounted with one or more others on a ground-mounted
tower. The descriptions of the data are identical to those for Table A-2.
The medium-level cost of Fix 2 for both single-mounted FM (denoted SFM) and
multiple-mounted FM (denoted MFM) stations for the lOOyW/cm2 level, which will be the
level used in this example calc-'Jation, is computed according to the gross number of SFM
and MFM stations as follows
14 r -,
TC2= £ GNS(b)sfm>f2) - CNA(b)f2 U GNS(16)sfm)f2 • CNA(16)f2 +
b= 1 L J
(A-i)
E I GNS(b)mfm>f2 • CNA(b)f2~l GNS(i6)mfm)f2- CNA(16)f2 ,
b=l L J
where
TC2 = total cost of Fix 2,
GNS (b) , , = gross number of SFM stations requiring an antenna of size b
(number of bays) for Fix 2 (Table A-2),
GNS (b)_fm f2 = gross number of MFM stations requiring an antenna of size b for
Fix 2 (Table A-4), and
CNA (b)f2 = cost of a new antenna of size b for Fix 2 (Table A-l.b).
Refer to Table A-5 for an example of the calculation of Fix 2 medium-level costs for
compliance with 100 uW/cm2 guidance level. The costs for CNA in Table A-5 are from
Table A-l.b. The identical procedure is followed for Fix 3, using the medium-level cost
schedule in Table A-l.c for CNA.
TC3= £ |~GNS(b)sf m>f 3) • CNA(b)f3]+ GNS(16)sfm>f3' CNA(16)f3 +
b=l L J
(A-2)
B r -,
£ GNS(b)mfmff3- CNAf3 U GNS(16)mfm>f3- CNA(16)f3
=l L J
A-13
-------
Table A-3. Distribution of compliance measures 4, 5, and 6 among single and multiple FM
stations requiring antennas mounted on taller towers.
Low-cost analysis
Medium-cost analysis
High-cost analysis
Fix 4
Lease on
Another existing
tower
12.5
25.0
37.5
Fix 5
Build taller
tower, existing
site
Percentage of
75.0
50.0
25.0
Fix 6
Build taller
tower, new
site
stations
12.5
25.0
37.5
Total
of
three
fixes
100
100
100
Source: Table 8, Volume 1.
where
TC3
GNS(b)
sfm,f3
GNS(b)mfm,f3
CNA (b)f3
= total cost of Fix 3,
= gross number of SFM stations requiring an antenna of size b
(number of bays) for Fix 3 (Table A-i),
= gross number of MFM stations requiring an antenna of size b for
Fix 3 (Table A-4), and
= cost of a new antenna of size b for Fix 3 (Table A-l.c).
Refer to Table A-6 for an example of these computations.
The cost of Fix 4 for SFMs is more straightforward. Fix 4 is the first of three
applied to the "unfixable" antennas, all of which involve raising the antenna to reduce the
power density on the ground. Fix k represents the option to lease space at a higher
elevation on another station's tower.
TC4 = (GNS , • F4 • CEQ) + (GNS , • F* • CLE) +
sfm,u sfm,u
-------
TABLE A-4. AN ANALYSIS OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH
GUIDELINES LIMITING PUBLIC EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION
FROM MULTIPLE, GROUND-MOUNTED FM RADIO STATIONS IS GIVEN FOR 18
POWER DENSITY LEVELS. SOURCE: EPA, ORP, LAS VEGAS, NV.
1 MICROWATTS PER SQ . CM
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
* STATIONS
>PPD
8
48
42
47
26
53
10
39
4
25
1
31
0
9
5
348
10 MICROWATTS PER
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
* STATIONS
>PPD
6
24
35
39
25
51
9
35
3
23
1
29
0
4
3
ANTENNA
FIX
0
10
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
SQ. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
0
8
8
7
1
9
2
4
0
1
1
8
0
3
1
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
19
9
10
1
6
4
13
4
5
1
22
0
9
4
107
1/2 WAVE
FIX
1
11
15
9
10
18
3
20
3
13
0
19
0
1
2
UNFIXABLE
8
19
31
37
24
47
6
26
0
20
0
9
0
0
1
228
UNFIXABLE
5
5
12
23
14
24
4
11
0
9
0
2
0
0
0
TOTALS
287
53
125
109
A-15
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
20 MICROWATTS PER
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
* STATIONS
>PPD
6
18
29
35
24
49
8
26
2
22
1
26
0
3
2
251
50 MICROWATTS PER
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
* STATIONS
>PPD
5
9
22
31
23
44
7
19
0
18
1
20
0
2
1
SQ. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
0
8
7
6
4
10
2
3
0
3
1
12
0
2
0
58
SQ. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
2
5
5
6
7
16
3
5
0
7
1
14
0
2
1
1/2 WAVE
FIX
2
7
10
8
8
22
2
13
2
13
0
13
0
1
2
1/2
TOTALS
202
74
103
WAVE
FIX
3
1
9
10
9
21
2
10
0
6
0
6
0
0
0
77
UNFIXABLE
4
3
12
21
12
17
4
10
0
6
0
1
0
0
0
90
UNFIXABLE
0
3
8
15
7
7
2
4
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
51
A-16
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
75 MICROWATTS PER
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
lJ0r
11
12
13
14
16
* STATIONS
>PPD
4
5
18
27
22
39
6
18
0
17
0
14
JS
I
1
SO. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
1
1
5
5
6
13
2
4
0
7
0
10
0
1
1
1/2
TOTALS
172
56
100 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
# STATIONS
>PPD
3
4
17
26
22
36
5
17
0
16
0
11
0
0
1
ANTENNA
FIX
1
1
6
4
6
10
1
5
0
7
0
7
0
0
1
1/2
TOTALS
158
49
WAVE
FIX
3
1
8
8
9
20
3
14
0
7
0
4
0
0
0
77
WAVE
FIX
2
3
11
16
10
25
3
12
0
7
0
4
0
0
0
93
UNFIXABLE
0
3
5
14
7
6
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
39
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
6
6
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
16
A-17
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
200 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
# STATIONS
>PPO
1
2
13
20
14
27
3
12
0
15
0
7
0
0
1
ANTENNA
FIX
1
1
3
3
1
10
1
4
0
8
0
6
0
0
1
1/2
TOTALS
115
39
300 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
* STATIONS ANTENNA
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
>PPD
0
1
13
20
13
22
2
10
0
13
0
6
0
0
1
101
FIX
0
0
3
5
3
9
0
4
0
9
0
5
0
0
1
39
1/2
WAVE
FIX
0
1
10
13
10
17
2
8
0
7
0
1
0
0
0
69
WAVE
FIX
0
1
10
15
10
13
2
6
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
62
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-J8
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
400 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
500
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
# STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
11
20
12
18
2
7
0
12
0
6
0
0
1
90
MICROWATTS
* STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
11
16
12
16
2
7
0
12
0
6
0
0
1
ANTENNA
FIX
0
0
3
6
3
9
0
2
0
9
0
5
0
0
1
38
PER SO. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
0
0
4
5
4
9
0
2
0
9
0
5
0
0
1
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
1
8
14
9
9
2
5
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
52
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
1
7
11
8
7
2
5
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
TOTALS
84
39
45
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-19
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
600 MICROWATTS
* STATIONS
>PPD
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
0
1
10
15
12
14
2
5
0
10
0
4
0
0
0
73
PER SO. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
0
0
5
5
4
8
0
1
0
8
0
4
0
0
0
35
1/2
700 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
WAVE
FIX
0
1
5
10
8
6
2
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
38
#
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
9
12
11
11
2
5
0
8
0
3
0
gj
0
ANTENNA
FIX
0
1
5
5
4
7
1
1
0
7
0
3
0
0
0
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
0
4
7
7
4
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
62
34
28
A-20
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
800 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
ie
* STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
9
12
11
11
2
4
0
8
a
3
0
0
0
ANTENNA
FIX
e
1
6
S
4
7
1
1
e
7
e
3
0
0
0
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
0
3
7
7
4
1
3
0
I
0
0
0
e
0
TOTALS
61
35
2G
900 MICROWATTS PER SO. CM
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
e
* STATIONS ANTENNA 1/2 WAVE
BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
>PPD
0
1
7
12
10
11
2
4
0
7
0
3
0
0
0
FIX
0
1
5
5
5
7
1
1
0
6
0
3
0
0
0
FIX
0
0
2
7
5
4
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
57
34
23
0
A-21
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
1000 MICROWATTS PER SQ. CM
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
2000
* BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
# STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
6
12
10
10
2
3
0
6
0
3
0
0
0
53
MICROWATTS
# STATIONS
>PPD
0
1
1
5
6
6
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
ANTENNA
FIX
0
1
5
6
5
7
1
2
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
35
PER SQ. CM
ANTENNA
FIX
0
1
1
2
5
5
1
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
0
1
6
5
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
18
1/2 WAVE
FIX
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
26
20
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-22
-------
TABLE A-4. CONTINUED
5000
#
# BAYS
1
2
3
4
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
TOTALS
10000
MICROWATTS
STATIONS
>PPD
0
0
0
2
2
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
MICROWATTS
* STATIONS
• BAYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
e
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
>PPO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PER SQ. CM
ANTENNA 1/2
FIX
0
0
0
2
2
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
PER SO. CM
ANTENNA 1/2
FIX
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WAVE
FIX
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WAVE
FIX
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOTALS
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UNFIXABLE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A-23
-------
Table A-5. A sample calculation is given of the cost of Fix 2 for ail FM radio stations
that can use this measure to comply with guidelines limiting public exposure to
radiofrequency radiation (the 100 microwatts per sq. cm guidance and medium-cost level
are assumed).3
Number
d
of Bays
1
2
3
*
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1*
16
Single
GNSe
1
13
38
55
38
113
19
63
4
102
16
143
1
5
0
611
FM Stations'3
CNAf
$4,690
8,300
12,200
16,200
21,100
24,300
28,300
32,700
36,900
41,000
44,700
50,000
54,200
59,300
67,700
Cost8
$4,690
107,900
463,600
891,000
801,800
2,745,900
537,700
2,060,100
147,600
4,182,000
715,200
7,150,000
54,200
296,500
$20,158,190
Multiple
GNSe
1
1
6
4
6
10
1
5
0
7
0
7
0
0
1
49
FM Stations0
CNAf
$4,690
8,300
12,200
16,200
21,100
24,300
28,300
32,700
36,900
41,000
44,700
50,000
54,200
59,300
67,700
$1
Cost8
$4,690
8,300
73,200
64,800
126,600
243,000
28,300
163,500
287,000
350,000
67,700
,417,090
Fix 2 is to replace the existing antenna with a new model having a broadcast pattern
that delivers little of its signal to the ground near the antenna.
Stations whose antennas are mounted alone on a ground-mounted tower.
Stations whose antennas are co-mounted on the same ground-mounted tower or on
towers within 100 ft of another tower.
The size and signal amplification capabilities of the antenna expressed in number of
elements or bays.
e The number of SFM or MFM stations with the given size of antenna (refer to Tables A-2
and A-4).
The cost of a new antenna of the given size (refer to Table A-l.b).
8 Number of stations times the cost of the antenna.
A-24
-------
Table A-6. A sample calculation is given of the cost of Fix 3 for all FM radio stations
that must use this measure to comply with guidelines limiting public exposure to
radiofrequency radiation (the 100 microwatts per sq. cm guidance and medium-cost level
are assumed).[a]
Number
of Baysd
Single FM Stations
CNA
f
Cost8
Multiple FM Stations0
GNS*
CNA
f
Costg
1
2
3
it
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
4
22
17
2k
30
58
11
26
3
43
0
16
0
1
0
$4,690
14,110
21,960
30,375
39,550
45,575
53,075
61,325
69,200
76,875
83,825
93,750
101,625
111,200
126,950
$18,760
310,420
373,320
729,000
1,186,500
2,643,350
583,825
1,594,450
207,600
3,305,625
1,500,000
111,200
2
3
11
16
10
25
3
12
0
7
0
4
0
0
0
$4,690
14,110
21,960
30,375
39,550
45,575
53,075
61,325
69,200
76,875
83,825
93,750
101,625
111,200
126,950
$9,380
42,330
241,560
486,000
395,500
1,139,375
159,225
735,900
538,125
375,000
255
$12,564,050
93
$4,122,395
Fix 3 is to replace the existing antenna with a new half-wave model having a broadcast
pattern that delivers little of its signal to the ground near the antenna.
Stations whose antennas are mounted alone on a ground-mounted tower.
Stations whose antennas are co-mounted on the same ground-mounted tower or on
towers within 100 ft of another tower.
The size and signal amplification capabilities of the antenna expressed in number of
elements or bays.
The number of SFM or MFM stations with the given size of antenna (refer to Tables A-2
and A-4).
The cost of a new antenna of the given size (refer to Table A-l.c).
g Number of stations times the cost of the antenna.
A-25
-------
where
TC4 = total cost of Fix 4,
GNS , = the gross number of SFM stations that cannot use Fix 2 or Fix 3 to
slm,u °
comply (Table A-2),
GNS , = the gross number of MFM stations that cannot use Fix 2 or Fix 3 to
mim,u °
comply (Table A-4),
F* = the distribution factor for Fix 4 at the medium cost level (Table A-3),
CEQ = the cost of equipment for Fix 4 (Table A-l.d),
CLE = the present value of the lease cost (Table A-l.d), and
MFM = a factor reflecting the assumption that one third of the MFM stations
will share an antenna with at least one other station
(l-U/3-1/2) = 0.83).
Refer to Table A-7 for an example of these computations for the 100 uW/cm2 level.
Fix 5 involves building a taller, replacement tower on the same site as the existing
tower. To estimate the cost of this measure, it is necessary to refer to two tables.
Table A-8 gives the number of SFM stations for which a taller tower of the height
specified in column 1 is required with a new half-wavelength antenna to reduce power
density to the levels specified across the column entries. Table A-9 gives the same
information for MFM stations. The row of totals shows the number of unfixable stations
at each power density level (see Table A-2 for SFM and Table A-4 for MFM stations). At
the lOOuW/cm2 level, for instance, one station requires a 50-ft tower, the cost of which
is given in Table A-l.e.
The cost of Fix 5 is calculated according to
U r i 12r t
TC5 = X
-------
Table A-7. A sample calculation is given of the cost of Fix k for all FM radio stations
that must use this measure to comply with guidelines limiting public exposure to
radiofrequency radiation (the 100 microwatts per sq. cm guidance and medium-cost level
are assumed).3
Single FM Stations
Equipment Lease
Multiple FM Stations0
Equipment Lease
GNSd
Fix 4 factor6
NNSf
Unit cost8
MFM Factor11
12
0.25
3
$23,000
—
12
0.25
3
$59,500
— -
16
0.25
4
$23,000
0.83
16
0.25
«
$59,500
1.00
Cost
$69,000
$178,500
$76,360
$238,000
Fix 4 is to obtain a higher antenna location by leasing space on another station's tower.
Stations whose antennas are mounted alone on a ground-mounted tower.
Stations whose antennas are comounted on the same ground-mounted tower.
The gross number of SFM or MFM stations using Fix 4, 5, or 6 (refer to Table A-2 and
A-4).
e Refer to Table A-3.
GNS times Fix 4 factor to obtain the net number of stations.
8 Annual lease cost discounted at 10% for 50 years; refer to Table A-l.d.
One third of the MFM stations are assumed to share an antenna with one other station;
therefore, the cost is reduced by the factor (M1/2* 1/3)).
The number of stations times the unit cost times the MFM factor.
A-27
-------
Table A-8. The number of SFM stations is shown that require higher towers to meet the
seven power density levels for which this compliance measure is necessary (Source: EPA,
ORP, Las Vegas, NV).
Tower height
required i
ft
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
400
500 922
TOTALS 922
10 20
Power density
50
level, uW/cm2
75 100
200
Number of stations
1
7
14
21
26
182 11
5
4
2
182 91
1
4
14
8
2
1
1
31
1 1
6 1
8 7
5 2
1
1
1
22 12
1
1
2
GNS(h) = the gross number of MFM stations requiring a tower of one of 12
heights, h, using Fix 5 (Table A-8),
CNT(h)
F5
MFM
f5
cost of a new tower of one of 12 heights, h (Table A-l.e),
the distribution factor for Fix 5 at the medium cost level
(Table A-3), and
a factor reflecting the assumption that one third of the MFM
stations will share an antenna and tower with at least one other
station (l-(l/2« 1/3) = 0.83).
Refer to Table A-l 0 for an example of these calculations for Fix 5 for SFMs and MFMS.
A-28
-------
Table A-9. The number of MFM stations is shown that require higher towers to meet the
seven power density levels for which this compliance measure is necessary (Source: EPA,
ORP, Las Vegas, NV).
Tower height
required 1 10
ft
50
75
100
125
150
175 109
200
250
300
350
400
500 228
TOTALS 228 109
Power
20
density level, uW/cm2
50 75 100
200
Number of stations
5
17
11
5
22
11
8
11
90
363
347
13 14 3
13 4
773
3 4
9
51 39 16
3
4
7
Fix 6 involves building a taller, replacement tower on a new site; therefore, the
costs for this measure, Table A-l.f, are higher than for Fix 5. The data describing tower
height required for SFMs for Fix 6 are the same as for Fix 5 and are given in Table A-8.
Required tower height data for MFMs are given in Table A-9. The cost of Fix 6 is
calculated using a formula similar to that for Fix 5.
8 8
TC6 = Z rGNS(h)sfm>f6- CNT (h)f6- F6~| +£ [GNS(h)mfm,f6 • CNT (h)f6- F6-
h=l <- J h=lL
where
TC6
GNS (h)
sfm,f6
total cost of Fix 6 ,
the gross number of SFM stations that require a tower of one of
eight heights, h, using Fix 6 (Table A-9),
A-29
-------
Table A-10. A sample calculation is given of the cost of Fix 5 for all FM radio stations that must use
this measure to comply with guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation (the
100 microwatts per sq. crn guidance and medium-cost level are assumed).*1
u>
o
Single FM stations'5
Tower
height Cost of
required tower
(less Fix 5 @ given SFM
than) ft GNSd factor6 height' totalS
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
250
300
350
1400
500
1 0.50
1 0.50
7 0.50
2 0.50
1 0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
12
$24,500 $12,250
26,800 13,400
29,200 102,200
32,600 32,600
36,000 18,000
39,200
42,800
48,700
56,900
72,600
83,400
105,900
$178,450
Tower
height
required
(less
than) ft
50
75
100
J25
150
J75
200
250
300
350
400
500
Multiple FM stations0
Cost of
tower
Fix 5 @ given
GNSd factor6 heightf
0.50
0.50
3 0.50
7 0.50
3 0.50
0.50
3 0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
16
MFM factor"
Net cost
$24,500
26,800
29,200
32,600
36,000
39,200
42,800
48,700
56,900
72,600
83,400
105,900
MFM
tola 18
$43,800
JJ4.JOO
54,000
64,200
$276,100
0.83
$229,163
Fix 5 is to build a new antenna on the existing site to raise the antenna.
Stations whose antennas are mounted alone on a ground-mounted tower.
Stations whose antennas are comounted on the same ground-mounted tower.
The gross number of SFM or MFM stations using Fix 5 (refer to Table A-8 and A-9).
e Refer to Table A-3.
Refer to Table A-l.e for unit costs.
° The gross number of stations times the Fix 5 factor times the unit cost.
One third of the MFM stations are assumed to share an antenna with one other station; therefore,
the cost is reduced by the factor (l-(l/2*l/3)).
-------
GNS (h)mf m f g = the gross number of MFM stations that require a tower of one of
eight heights, h, using Fix 6 (Table A-9),
CNT(h)jg = cost of a new tower of one of 12 heights, h (Table A-l.f),
F6 = the distribution factor for Fix 6 at the medium cost level
(Table A-3), and
MFM = a factor reflecting the assumption that one third of the MFM
stations will share an antenna and tower with at least one other
station (l-( 1/2-1/3) = 0.83).
Refer to Table A-l 1 for an example of these calculations for Fix 6 for SFMs and
MFMs. The costs for each of the compliance measures for the lOOyW/cm2 guidance at
the medium-cost level are presented in Table A-12. The costs are adjusted by the factor
1.123 because there are 4374 FM stations, but the EPA data base contains data on only
3895 of these (4374/3895 = 1.123). The cost of any guidance level studied can be
computed at any of the three cost levels by using the cost data presented in these tables
and using the procedure described in this appendix.
SOCIAL COSTS
The cost to society-at-large includes the cost of carrying out a survey at all 4,374
stations and the cost of installing one of five compliance measures at those stations that
do not comply with the standard. Table A-l 2 shows the costs for the various fixes and
Table A-13 shows the total cost to society-at-large.
The cost to society is computed using the following
TCC = TC1+TC2+TC3+TC4E+TC4L+TC5+TC6. (A-6)
TCS = 4374 ($2,000) = $8.748 million. (A-7)
TGC = TCC+TCS. (A-8)
ACF = TGC/5. (A-9)
5
PV = E ACF/l.]k-l f (A_10)
where
TCC = total cost of compliance measures;
A-31
-------
OJ
Table A-l 1. A sample calculation is given of the cost of Fix 6 for all FM radio stations that must use
this measure to comply with guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation for the 100
microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium-cost level.
Single FM stations
Tower
height
required
(less
than) ft GNSd
100 9
150 3
200
250
300
350
400
500
12
Fix 6
factor6
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Cost of
tower
@ given
height1
$117,500
120,750
124,500
128,250
132,000
1 40,000
151,000
180,000
Multiple FM stations'"
Tower
height
required
SFM (less
totalS than) ft GNSd
$264,375 100 3
90,563 150 10
200 3
250
300
350
400
500
$354,938 16
MFM factor*1
Net cost
Fix 6
factor6
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Cost of
tower
@ given
height1
$117,500
120,750
124,500
128,250
132,000
140,000
151,000
180,000
$401,201
MFM
totalS
$88,125
301,875
93,375
$483,375
0.83
a Fix 6 is to build a new antenna on a new site to raise the antenna.
Stations whose antennas are mounted alone on a ground-mounted tower.
c Stations whose antennas are comounted on the same ground-mounted tower.
The gross number of SFM or MFM stations using Fix 6 (refer to Tables A-8 and A-9).
Refer to Table A-3.
Refer to Table A-l.f for unit costs.
& The gross number of stations times the Fix 6 factor times the unit cost.
One third of the MFM stations are assumed to share an antenna with one other station; therefore, the
cost is reduced by the factor (1-0/2*1/3)).
-------
Table A-12. The total cost by fix to FM radio broadcast stations complying with guidelines
limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is summarized for the 100 microwatts
per sq. cm guidance at the medium-cost level.
Fix Fix 1
SFM
MFM
Total
Adjusted
total3
0
0
0
0
Fix 2
$20,158,190
1,417,090
21,575,280
$24,229,039
Fix 3
$12,564,050
4,122,395
16,686,445
$18,738,878
Fix 4
$247,500
314,360
561,860
$630,969
Fix 5
$178,450
229,163
407,613
$457,749
Fix 6
$354,938
401,201
756,139
$849,144
Total
$33,503,128
6,484,209
39,987,337
$44,905,779
Values from Tables A-5, A-6, A-7, A-10, and A-ll adjusted by the ratio of the number of
actual FM stations to the number of stations in the EPA data base, (4374/3895) = 1.123.
A-33
-------
Table A-13. A sample calculation of the potential cost to the society-at-large of
guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation from FM radio broadcast
sources is given for the 100 microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium-cost level.
Total cost of compliance measures (TCC)a $44,905,779
Total cost of a survey (TCS) 88,748,000
Total gross cost of compliance $53,653,779
Annual cash flow cost (ACF) $10,730,756
Present value (PV) $44,745,808
a From Table A-l 2
A-34
-------
TC1,TC2,TC3,TC4E,TC4L,TC5, and TC6 are the total costs of the respective
fixes. Fix 4 has an equipment (TC4E) and a lease (TC4L) component. For
the medium unit cost of Fix 4, TC4L = $59,500 and TC4E = $23,000
(Table A-i.d). The lease cost, TC4L, is the present value of the annual
lease cost, $6,000, discounted at 10% for 50 years;
TCS = total cost of the survey;
TGC = total gross cost of compliance;
ACF = annual cash flow cost;
PV = present value of the cost of compliance; and
K = Year index, 1 to 5.
COST TO INDUSTRY
The cost to the FM broadcast industry of a guideline limiting public exposure to
radiof requency radiation includes the survey cost as well as the capital and finance costs
of the compliance measures. This section illustrates how the annual, total, and average
cash flow cost and the present value of the net after tax cost are computed for the
lOOyW/cm2 guidance level. It is assumed that compliance costs are spread evenly among
five cohorts of stations and that loan amortization and interest payments continue for
five years after initial installation of the compliance measure. The data requirements for
this calculation are:
Total cost of survey, TCS $8,748,000
Total cost, Fix 2, TC2 $24,229,039
Total cost, Fix 3, TC3 $18,738,878
Total cost, Fix 4 - equipment, TC4E $163,239
Annualized cost, Fix 4 - lease, AC4L $107,391
Total cost, Fix 5, TC5 $457,749
Total cost, Fix 6, TC6 $849,144
Tangible property (TC2+TC3+TC4E+TC5+TC6), TP $44,438,050
Expensed costs, year 0 (AC4L+TCS), EX (0) $8,855,391
Expensed costs, years 1-5 (AC4L), EX (k) $107,391
Total number of stations fixed (Table D-4, Vol. 2) 1,163
Loan amount (75% of tangible property), TLP $33,328,537
Down payment (25% of tangible property), DP $11,109,512
Annual principal payment (loan amount f 5), AM (k) $6,665,707
A-35
-------
Investment tax credit (10% of tangible property), ITC $4,443,805
Effective tax rate 0.46
Interest rate 0.10
Repayment period 5 yrs
Depreciation schedule (fraction of tangible property)
Year 1 0.15 (TP) = DPN(l)
Year 2 0.22(TP) = DPN(2)
Year 3 0.21(TP) = DPN(3)
Year 4 0.21(TP) = DPN(4)
Year 5 0.21(TP) = DPN(5)
The lease costs shown in Table A-l.d are the present value of annual lease costs
($3,000, $6,000, and $9,000 for low, medium, and high cost, respectively) discounted over
50 years at 10%. However, for the industry and average firm analyses, the present value
of the lease cost is annualized over the six years of assumed compliance expenditure as
follows:
AC4L = TC4L [ l(1+1* | , (A-i 1)
[ U+i)k-lJ
where
AC4L = the annualized cost of the lease,
TC4L = the present value of the lease, and
k = the year counter, 1 to 6.
For i = 0.10 and k = 6, AC4L = 0.2296 (TC4L). Therefore, the value used in the
industry analysis for Fix 4 is calculated from the values for Fix 4 - lease (Table A-7) for
SFM + MFM as follows
AC4L = (($178,500 + $238,000) 0.2296) 1.123 = $107,391.
The calculation of the cost of compliance to the FM broadcast industry considers
the gross cash flow cost, tax shelter effect, the net cash flow cost that results from
expenses, down payment, loan amortization, interest payments, depreciation, and
investment tax credit. The interest is assumed to be paid on the loan balance at the end
of each year. The only non-depreciable expenses considered are that of the survey and
the lease portion of Fix 4. The tax effect of expenses, interest, and depreciation is
determined by multiplying each of these factors by the effective tax rate. The
A-36
-------
investment tax credit is based on the value of the tangible property in the first year,
which is represented as k equal to zero, where k is the year index. The yearly gross cash
flow cost for each cohort is determined as follows:
GCF(k) = DP(0) + TCS(O) + AC4L, for k = 0, and (A-12)
GCF(k) = AM(k) + IN(k) + AC4L, for k = 1,5,
where
GCF(k) = gross cash flow cost,
DP(0) = down payment,
TCS(O) = total cost of survey,
AC4L = annualized lease,
AM(k) = loan amortization,
IN(k) = interest payment, and
k = year index, 0 = year of compliance; 1-5 = continued compliance expenses.
The yearly tax shelter effect is given by
TS(k) = TREX(O) + ITC(O), for k = 0, or (A-13)
TS(k) = TRIN(k) + TREX(k) + TRDPN(k), for k = 1,5,
where
TS(k) = tax shelter in year k,
TREX = 0.46 • EX(k),
ITC = investment tax credit,
TRIN = 0.46 • IN(k),
TRDPN = 0.46 • DPN(k), and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
The net cash flow cost for the FM broadcast industry in year k, NCF(k), is the difference
between the gross cash flow cost GCF(k) and the tax shelter TS(k) and is given by
NCF(k) = GCF(k) - TS(k). (A-14)
Table A-14 shows how costs are calculated for a cohort of FM broadcast stations using the
variables discussed above for compliance with the lOOuW/cm2 guideline. The values in
the last row of Table A-14 are shown for each cohort in Table A-15. The additional
values shown in Tables A-14 and A-15 are computed as follows:
A-37
-------
Table A-14. A sample calculation of the potential cost to the FM broadcast industry of
guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for the 100
microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium cost level. The cost to a cohort of
complying stations is presented.
Parameter
EX
DP
AM
IN
GCF
ITC
TREX
TRIN
TRDPN
TS
NCF
0
1
2
Year
3
4
5
Industry costs
$8.855
11.110
19.965
4.444
4.073
8.517
$11.448
$0.107
6.666
3.333
10.106
0.049
1.533
3.066
4.649
$5.457
$0.107
6.666
2.666
9.439
0.049
1.226
4.497
5.773
$3.666
Cohort
$0.107
6.666
2.000
8.773
0.049
0.920
4.293
5.262
$3.511
costs
$0.107
6.666
1.333
8.106
0.049
0.613
4.293
4.955
$3.151
$0.107
6.666
0.667
7.440
0.049
0.307
4.293
4.649
$2.791
CNCF
$2.290
$1.091 $0.733 $0.702 $0.630 $0.558
A-38
-------
Table A-15. A sample calculation of the potential cost to the FM broadcast industry of
guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for the 100
microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium cost level. The yearly net cash flow costs,
average cash flow costs, and present value are calculated.
Year
1
Cohort
CNCF 1 $2.290
CNCF 2
CNCF 3
CNCF 4
CNCF 5
23456
Cohort costs
$1.091 $0.733 $0.702 $0.630
2.290 1.091 0.733 0.702
2.290 1.091 0.733
2.290 1.091
2.290
$0.558
0.630
0.702
0.733
1.091
7
0.558
0.630
0.702
0.733
8 9
0.558
0.630 0.558
0.702 0.630
10
0.558
TNCF $2.290 $3.381 $4.11* $4.816 $5.447 $3.715 $2.624 $1.891 $1.188 $0.558
ANCF $3.002
PV $21.651
A-39
-------
CNCF(k) = NCF(k)/5, (A-15)
where
CNCF(k) = the cohort net cash flow cost in year k, and
NCF(k) = the industry net cash flow cost in year k.
The six years of cohort costs CNCF(k) for five cohorts are spread over a total of
10 years as shown in Table A-15. The total cost for each year, TNCF(k), is the sum of the
individual CNCF(k)s for a given year; because the five cohorts' expenses occur over six
years and cohort compliance is staggered over five years, the costs to industry are spread
over a 10 year period. See Table A-15.
10
ANCF = £ TNCF(k)/10. (A-16)
k=l
10
PV = L TNCF(k)/l.l1<-l , (A-17)
k=l
where
ANCF(k) = the average annual industry net cash flow cost in year k,
TNCF(k) = the total net cash flow cost for all five cohorts, and
PV = present value of the cost to industry.
EFFECTS ON THE AVERAGE PROFITABLE BROADCAST STATION
In this section, a sample calculation is presented of the cost of the lOOuW/cm2
guideline to the average profitable FM station. The objective is to determine the net
annual cost of compliance over a six year period. From this, the present value of the net
cost of compliance is determined. It is assumed that the average profitable FM station
has a yearly gross income of $139,^00 throughout the period of analysis (refer to
Volume 1).
The average station gross cash flow cost of compliance is given by the expression
AGCF(k) = ACS(k) + ADP(k) + AC4L, for k = 0, or (A-18)
AGCF(k) = AIN(k) + AAC^L + AAM(k), for k = 1 to 5
-------
where
AGCF(k) = average gross cash flow cost in year k,
ACS(k) = cost of survey per station,
ADP(k) = average cost of the down payment per station,
AIN(k) = average interest cost in time period k per station,
AAM(k) = average amortization cost per station in year k,
ACL4 = average annualized cost of the lease portion of Fix 4, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
The average down payment, interest, and amortization cost in each time period are
obtained by using the corresponding values for the entire industry from Table A-14 to
make calculations according to the following
AEX(O) = (AC4L/TNSF)+(TCS(0)/TN5), for k = 0, or (A-19)
AEX(k) = AC4L/TNSF, for k = 1 to 5,
where
A EX = average broadcast station expensed costs;
TNSF= total number of stations requiring a compliance measure, 1163; the number
of stations shown in Table D-4 and in Table 15 may differ slightly from this
as a result of roundoff error;
TNS = total number of FM stations, 4374; and
k = the year index, 0 to 5.
The effect of averaging the costs in this manner is to create a weighted average cost over
all compliance measures for the average firm. These calculations are summarized in
Table A-16. Table A-17 presents a pro forma generalized income statement for the
average FM station. The variables used in this table are discussed below.
The average taxable operating income is given by
ATOI(O) = AOIA(O) + ADP(O), for k = 0, or (A-20)
ATOI(k) = AOIA(k) + AAM(k) - ADPN(k), for k = 1 to 5 ,
where
ATOI(k) = average taxable operating income in year k,
AOIA(k) = average operating income after compliance in year k,
A-41
-------
Table A-16. A sample calculation of the effects on the average FM radio station of
guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for the 100
microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium cost level. The calculation of the average
costs and tax deductions and credits is presented.
Year
0
Parameter
AEX[a] $2,092
ADP[b] 9,549
AAM[b]
AIN[b]
AGCF[b] 11,641
AITCCb] 3,820
ADPN
1
$92
5,729
2,865
8,686
5,729
2
Costs
$92
5,729
2,292
8,113
8,403
3
$92
5,729
1,719
7,540
8,021
4
$92
5,729
1,146
6,968
8,021
5
$92
5,729
573
6,395
8,021
a AEX, year 1 = (AC41/TNSF)+(TCS/TNS); AEX, year 2-6 = AC4L/TNSF
b The total value divided by TNSF
A-42
-------
Table A-17. A sample calculation of the effects on the average FM radio station of
guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for the
100 microwatts per sq. cm guidance at the medium cost level. The net cost and effect on
the net profit of the firm are presented.
Year prior to
Parameter
AOIBa
AGCFb
AOIAC
AAM or ADP
ADPNb
ATOI
ACT
AITCb
ANT
ANI
AGC
ATS A
NCC
ANCC
guideline
$139,400
139,400
b
139,400
-43,874
$95,526
$3,804
0
$139,400
-11,641
127,759
+9,549
137,308
-42,912
+3,820
-39,092
$88,667
11,641
-4,782
$6,859
Years of compliance expense
i
$139,400
-8,686
130,714
+5,729
-5,729
130,714
-39,878
$90,835
Net annual
8,686
-3,996
$4,691
2
$139,400
-8,113
131,287
+5,729
-8,403
128,613
-39,912
$92,375
3
Costs
$139,400
-7,540
131,860
+5,729
-8,021
129,568
-39,351
$92,508
4
$139,400
-6,967
132,432
+5,729
-8,021
130,141
-39,615
$92,818
5
$139,400
-6,394
133,005
+5,729
-8,021
130,714
-39,878
$93,127
cost of compliance
8,113
-4,962
$3,151
7,540
-4,523
$3,018
6,968
-4,259
$2,708
6,395
-3,996
$2,399
Present value
PV
Average
$16,124
Cohort 1
$19,334
Cohort 2
$17,577
Cohort 3
$15,979
Cohort 4
$14,526
Cohort 5
$13,206
a Average operating income before taxes and compliance expenditures
b Refer to Table A-l 6
° Average operating income before taxes and after compliance expenditures
A-43
-------
ADP(O) = average down payment in year 0,
AAM(k) = average amortization in year k,
ADPN(k) = average depreciation in year k, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
In order to calculate tax savings, the following corporate tax rates are applied
Income tax bracket
Tax rate
ATOI
Minimum
$0
$25,001
$50,001
$75,001
$100,001
Maximum
$25,000
$50,000
$75,000
$100,000
No maximum
TR] =0.15
TR2 = 0.18
TR3 = 0.30
TR^ = 0.40
TR, = 0.46
The average gross tax is given by
Taxable income bracket
Tax formula
for ATOI(k)> $100,000
for $75,000 < ATOI(k)£ $100,000
for $50,000 < ATOI(k)£ $75,000
for $25,000 < ATOI(k) <_ $50,000
for ATOI(k) <_ $25,000
where
AGT(k) = $25,000 (TRj+TR^TR^TR^) + (A-21)
TR5 (ATOI(k) - $100,000) ,
AGT(k) = $25,000 (TRj+TR^TR^ + (A-22)
TR^ (ATOI(k) - $75,000) ,
AGT(k) = $25,000 (TRj+TR^ + (A-23)
TR3 (ATOI(k) - $50,000) ,
AGT(k) = $25,000(TR]) + (A-24)
TR2 (ATOI(k) - $25,000) , and
AGT(k) = ATOI(k)TR ,
(A-25)
AGT(k)
ATOI(k)
TRj
average gross tax in year k,
average taxable operating in year k, and
tax rate for income bracket j.
-------
The average gross tax is given in Table A-17 for each time period. The net tax, ANT(k),
also given in A-17, is obtained by subtracting the average station investment tax credit
from the gross tax in year 0.
The average net operating income after tax, ANIA(k), in year k is given by
ANIA(k) = AOIA(k) - ANT(k), for k = 0 to 5 (A-26)
where
AOIA(k) = average income after compliance and before taxes in year k, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The average tax savings in year k, ATSA(k), is given by
ATSA(k) = ANTE - ANT(k) (A-27)
where
ANTB = average net tax in the year prior to guideline, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The annual net cost of compliance, NCC(k), in year k is
NCC(k) = AGCF(k) - ATSA(k) , (A-28)
where
AGCF(k) = the average gross cash flow cost of compliance in year k, and
ATSA(k) = the average tax savings in year k.
The average annual net cost, ANCC, is calculated as follows
6
ANCC = £ NCC(k)/6 . (A-29)
k=l
The present value, PV, is obtained from the expression
5
PV=£ NCCdO/M*'1 , (A-30)
k=l
A-45
-------
where
PV = present value, and
NCC(k) = annual net cost of compliance in year k.
However, this is the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm in the first cohort
only. For a firm in the c cohort, the present value is given by the expression
5
PV(c)=£ NCC(k)/(l.l)k-2+c (A-31)
k=l
where
PV(c) = the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm in the c cohort,
and
NCC(k) = the annual net cost of compliance for the average firm.
The average present value, APV, is obtained by calculating the mean of the cohort present
values
5
APV= XI pV(c) 15. (A-32)
c=l
A-46
-------
APPENDIX B
ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY: SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS AND ENGINEERING
DATA FOR AM RADIO STATIONS
The object of this appendix is to present a detailed sample calculation of the total
social, industry, and average AM radio broadcast station cost of complying with guidelines
limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation. In Volume 1, the cost analysis is
presented for eighteen field strength guidance levels at three cost levels. For the sample
calculation, guidance level 6, 100 V/m, at the medium cost level is selected. The cost to
society-at-large of the 100 V/m standard is expressed in terms of the total gross cost, the
annual cash flow cost, and the present value. The cost to industry is expressed in terms of
annual net cash flow cost over a period of ten years, the average cost over the 10-year
period, and the present value of the 10-year cost stream. The cost to the average firm is
presented in terms of the annual net cash flow cost, the average cost, and the average
present value for the average profitable station.
REQUIRED DATA AND DEFINITIONS
AM radio stations can limit public exposure to radiofrequency radiation by
restricting public access to broadcast towers. Table B-l shows the radial distances from
towers that the public would have to be excluded by fencing to meet the 18 guidance
levels and the numbers of stations that would attain compliance by restricting access at
the different distances. The distribution of stations requiring exclusion of the public at
various distances for standard level 6 is given in column six of Table B-l. Other data and
assumptions used in the sample computation are:
o Medium cost of fence $9/ft
o Medium cost of gate $600
o Medium cost of survey to determine compliance $2000
o Total number of AM stations ^622
o Fraction of stations assumed already fenced 1/3
o Discount rate 0.10
o Stations are assumed to comply in five groups, one group a year for five years.
o For the industry and average firm analysis, one year of initial expenses, ordering
and installing equipment, is assumed to be followed by five years of loan
payments.
B-l
-------
Table B-1. The distribution of AM radio stations is shown for radial distances that the signal strength exceeds one of 18 possible guidance levels. Stations whose signal
exceeds a guidance level within 2 m of the tower are assumed to be in compliance because the base of most AM towers is already fenced. The power densities (in V/m)
for the compliance levels are in parentheses. When no stations were included for an exclusion distance, the entry was left blank.
Distances,
m
< D <
0
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
03 30
^ 34
38
42
46
50
54
58
62
66
70
74
78
82
86
90
94
98
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
58
62
66
70
74
78
82
86
90
94
98
102
1
(10)
70
85
473
382
293
1150
446
219
43
52
65
57
7
125
508
177
116
21
5
42
9
104
2
(366)
109
1093
1799
248
204
684
135
50
142
54
5
1
8
2
1
19
34
18
15
1
3
(447)
1
846
1932
591
261
625
130
130
11
6
I
22
11
38
16
1
Compliance level
* 56 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
(70.8) (86.6) (100.0) (141.3) (173.2) (200.0) (223.9) (244.9) (264.6) (281.8) (300.0) (316.2) (446.7) (708.0)
Number of stations requiring exclusion of the public to the given distance from the antenna
76 129 431 909 1222 1241 2933 2960 3070 3075 3076 3098 3202 4251
2680 2949 2673 2372 2947 2988 1440 1454 1362 1374 1375 1354 1305 368
533 834 1125 1087 299 259 135 135 119 166 164 167 112 2
962 448 194 140 84 131 111 70 68 4 5 1 2 1
138 105 79 58 67 1 2222 I 1 1
95 91 54 54 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
59 48 1 11
13 63 16 1 1
11 1 1
53 1 I
1 1
1
18
(1000.0)
4447
173
2
-------
Table B-1. (continued)
Compliance level
Distances, 123*5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 I* 15 16 17 18
m (10) (366) (**7) (70.8) (86.6) (100.0) (1*1.3) (173.2) (200.0) (223.9) (2**.9) (26*.6) (281.8) (300.0) (316.2) (**6.7) (708.0) (JQOO.O)
< D ^ Number of stations requiring exclusion of the public to the given distance from the antenna
102 106 9
106 110 12
110 II* 1
•v. "x,
15* 158 I
158 162 1
•x, -x,
210 21* 7
•x, -x,
218 222 1
222 226 65
226 230 11
230 23* 18
23* 238 7
•x, >x,
242 2*6 28
•x, -x,
25* 258 2
258 262 1
•x, -x,
266 270 _9
TOTAL *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622 *622
-------
o All stations are assumed to require an electronic survey whether or not they
require modifications to comply with a guidance.
o A more detailed list of assumptions is given in Volume 1.
The cost of any guidance level studied can be computed at any of the three cost levels by
using the cost data presented in Table B-2 and using the procedure described in this
appendix.
SOCIAL COST
The cost to society-at-large includes the cost of carrying out a survey at all 4622
stations and the cost of installing a fence and access gate at those stations that do not
comply with the standard. The total medium level cost of the compliance survey is the
product of the number of stations, 4622, and the cost of compliance at each station,
$2000, which results in a total cost of $9.244 million. The cost of the fence at a distance
D is given by the expression
CFD(D) = [ [(D • 8 • 3.28) - 20] • CF + CG] • NSF(D) , (B-l)
where
CFD(D) = cost of fence as a function of distance D, $;
D = radial distance from the tower that the signal is over-standard,m;
CF = cost of fence, $/ft;
CG = cost of gate, $;
NSF(D) = number of stations at distance D that require fencing in order to comply;
NSF is derived by multiplying the entries in Table B-l (at distances
greater than 2 m) by one of three factors, 0.50 for the low cost, 0.6666
for the medium cost, and 0.85 for the high cost analysis, which represent
three assumptions concerning the percentage of AM towers already
adequately fenced; and
8 = the radius used to estimate the size of a square area to be fenced where
the sides of the square are tangent to the circumference of the circle
and the total length of the sides of the square = 8r.
B-4
-------
Table B-2. Costs of compliance measures for AM radio broadcast stations.
a. Survey of electromagnetic environment around tower to determine compliance with
guideline and need for compliance measure.
Cost per station
Low Medium High
Survey $1,500 $2,000 $2,500
b. Compliance measure applicable to AM: fencing to positively keep the public out of
areas exposed to over-standard levels of RF.
Cost per station
Low Medium High
Fencing $ 6/ft $ 9/ft $ 12/ft
Gate $400 $600 $800
a From Table 10, Volume 1.
The total cost to society of the fencing required to comply with a given standard is
given by
n
TCC = V CFD(D;) , (B-2)
where
TCC = total cost of compliance measure to society-at-large,
CFD(Di) = cost of the fence at the ith distance D, and
n = total number of distance categories.
Table B-3 summarizes the results of applying these calculations to the information in
Column 6 of Table B-l. Listed below is the total cost to society-at-large derived from
the information discussed above and taken from Table B-3.
Total gross cost of compliance survey, TCS $ 9,244,000
Total cost of compliance measures, TCC 7,910,491
Total gross cost of compliance, TGC $17,154,491
Annual cash flow cost, ACFC $ 3,430,898
Present value, PV $14,306,384
B-5
-------
Table B-3. An example of the calculation of the social cost of guidelines limiting public
exposure to radiofrequency radiation from AM broadcast sources is given for compliance
with the 100 V/m guidance at the medium-cost level.
Distance3
a
b
(m)
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
Mean of
Gross number
of stations
2673
1125
194
79
54
48
16
1
1
Net number of
stations that
require fence
1781
750
129
53
36
32
11
1
1
2,794
Cost per
station of
fence and gate
$
$2,309
3,254
4,199
5,143
6,088
7,032
7,977
8,922
9,866
Total cost of
fence and gate
at distance D
($1000)
$4,114,725
2,440,196
542,959
270,848
219,140
225,017
85,081
5,947
6,577
$7,910,491
distance range in Table B-l.
• /•
Annual cash flow cost is the total gross cost divided by five years. The present value is
calculated by discounting the annual cash flow cost at 10% for five years using the
standard present value formula
PV= £
k=l
(B-3)
COST TO INDUSTRY
The cost to the AM broadcast industry of a guideline limiting public exposure to
radiofrequency radiation includes the survey cost and the capital and finance cost of the
fence. This section illustrates how the annual, total, and average cash flow and the
present value of the net after-tax cost are computed for the 100 V/m guidance level. It is
B-6
-------
assumed that compliance costs are spread evenly among five cohorts of stations and that
loan amortization and interest payments continue for five years after initial installation
of the fence. The data requirements for this calculation are as follows,
o Total cost of survey, TCS $9,244,000
o Total cost of fence, TCC $7,910,491
o Tangible property, TP $7,910,491
o Down payment on fence (25% of cost of fence), DP $1,977,623
o Amount borrowed (75% of cost of fence), TLP $5,932,868
o Interest rate 0.10
o Repayment period 5 years
o Annual principal payment, AM(k) $1,186,574
o Effective tax rate 0.46
o Investment tax credit (10% of fence cost), ITC 0.10
o Expensed costs, year 0, (TCS), EX $9,244,000
o Depreciation schedule
Year 1 0.15(TP) = DPN(l)
Year 2 0.22 (TP) = DPN(2)
Year 3 0.21 (TP) = DPN(3)
Year 4 0.21 (TP) = DPN(4)
Year 5 0.21 (TP) = DPN(5)
Table B-4 provides a summary of the calculation of the annual cash flow over a period of
five years based on the information provided above. The calculation considers the gross
cash flow, tax shelter effect, net cash flow cost that result from expenses, loan down
payment, loan amortization, interest payments, depreciation, and investment tax credit.
The annual loan amortization is the amount borrowed divided by five. The interest is
assumed to be paid on the remaining balance at the end of each year. The only
non-depreciable expense considered is that of the survey, which takes place in the first
year. The tax effect of expenses, interest, and depreciation is determined by multiplying
each of these factors by the effective tax rate. The investment tax credit is based on the
value of the tangible property, the fence, in the first year. The yearly gross cash flow is
determined as follows:
GCF (0) = DP(0) + TCS(O), for k = 0, or (B-4)
GCF (k) = AM(k) + IN(k), for k = 1 to 5,
B-7
-------
Table B-*. A sample calculation of the costs to the AM broadcast industry of guidelines
limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for compliance with the
100 V/m guidance at the medium-cost-level. Numbers are in millions of dollars.
Year
Parameter
EX
DP
AM
IN
GCF
TREX
TRIN
TRDPN
ITC
TS
NCF
0
$9.2**
1.977
11.222
4.252
0.791
5.0*3
$6.178
1
$1.187
0.593
1.780
0.273
0.5*5
0.819
$0.961
2
Industry
$1.187
0.*75
1.661
0.218
0.801
1.019
$0.6*2
3
costs
$1.187
0.356
1.5*3
0.16*
0.76*
0.928
$0.615
*
$1.187
0.237
l.*2*
0.109
0.76*
0.873
$0.551
5
$1.187
0.119
1.305
0.055
0.76*
0.819
$0.*86
Cohort costs
CNCF
$1.236 $0.192 $0.128 $0.123 $0.110 $0.097
where
GCF(k)
TCS(O)
DP(0)
AM(k)
IN(k)
k
= gross cash flow cost in year k,
= total survey cost,
= down payment on fence,
= loan amortization in year k,
= interest payment in year k, and
= year index; 0 = year of compliance; 1-5 = continued compliance costs.
B-8
-------
The yearly tax shelter effect is given by
TS(0) = TREX(O) + ITC(O), for k = 0, or (B-5)
TS(k) = TRIN (k) + TRDPN (k), for k = 1 to 5
where
TS(k) = tax shelter in year k,
TREX(k) = 0.46- Ex(k),
ITC = investment tax credit,
TRIN(k) = 0.46 • IN(k),
TRDPN(k) = 0.46' DPN(k), and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
The net cash flow in year k, NCF(k) is the difference between the gross cash flow, GCF(k)
and the tax shelter TS(k) and is given by
NCF(k) = GCF(k) - TS(k). (B-6)
Table B-4 shows how costs are calculated for a cohort of AM broadcast stations using the
variables discussed above for compliance with the 100 V/m guideline. The values in the
last row of Table B-4 are shown for each cohort in Table B-5. The additional values
shown in Tables B-4 and B-5 are computed as follows
CNCF(k) = NCF(k)/5 , (B-7)
where
CNCF(k) = the cohort net cash flow cost in year k, and
NCF(k) = the industry net cash flow cost in year k.
The six years of cohort costs, CNCF(k), for five cohorts are spread over a total of
10 years as shown in Table B-5. The total cost for each year, TNCF(k), is the sum of the
individual CNCF(k)s for a given year; because the five cohorts' expenses occur over five
years and the cohorts are staggered, the costs to industry are spread over a 10 year
period. See Table B-5.
10
ANCF = £ TNCF(k) /10. (B-8)
k=l
B-9
-------
Table B-5. The cost to the AM broadcast industry of guidelines limiting public exposure
to radiofrequency radiation is given for compliance with the 100 V/m guidance at the
medium cost level. Numbers are in millions of dollars.
Year
Cohort 123456789 10
CNCF 1 $1.236 $0.192 $0.128 $0.123 $0.110 $0.097
CNCF 2 1.236 0.192 0.128 0.123 0.110 $0.097
CNCF 3 1.236 0.192 0.128 0.123 0.110 $0.097
CNCF if- 1.236 0.192 0.128 0.123 0.110 $0.097
CNCF 5 1.236 0.192 0.128 0.123 0.110 $0.097
TNCF $1.236 $1.428 $1.556 $1.679 $1.789 $0.651 $0.459 $0.330 $0.207 $0.097
ANCF = $0.943
PV = $7.275
10
PV = Z TNCF(k)/l.lk-1 , (B-9)
k=l
where
ANCF = the average annual net cash flow cost for the industry,
TNCF(k) = the total net cash flow cost for all five cohorts, and
PV = present value of the cost to industry.
EFFECTS ON THE AVERAGE PROFITABLE AM BROADCAST STATION
In this section, a sample calculation is presented of the cost of the 100 V/m
guideline on the average profitable AM radio station. The objective is to determine the
net annual cost of compliance over a six year period. From this, the present value of the
net cost of compliance is determined. It is assumed that the average profitable AM
station has a yearly gross income of $103,850 throughout the period of analysis.
B-10
-------
The gross cash flow cost for the average station of compliance is given by the
expression
AGCF(O) = ACS(O) + ADP, for k = 0, or (B-10)
AGCF(k) = AIN(k) + AAM(k), for k = 1 to 5
where
AGCF(k) = average gross cash flow cost in year k,
ACS = cost of survey per station,
ADP = average cost of the down payment per station,
AIN(k) = average interest cost in time period k per station,
AAM(k) = average amortization cost per station in year k, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
The average down payment, interest, and amortization cost in each time period are
obtained by using the corresponding values for the entire industry from Table B-4 and
dividing by the number of stations required to install compliance measures, in the case of
the 100 V/m, medium-cost-level, 2,794 stations (see Table B-3). In addition, the average
station tax shelter from depreciation is obtained by dividing the industry value in
Table B-4 by 2,794. The effect of averaging costs in this manner is to create a weighted
average cost over all compliance measures for the average firm. These calculations are
summarized in Table B-6.
The average taxable operating income is given by
ATOI(O) = AOIA(O) + ADP(O), for k = 0 , or (B-l 1)
ATOI(k) = AOIA(k) + AAM(k) - ADPN(k), for k = 1 to 5 ,
where
ATOI(k) = average taxable operating income in year k,
AOIA(k) = average operating income after compliance in year k,
ADP(O) = average down payment in year 0,
AAM(k) = average amortization in year k,
ADPN(k) = average depreciation in year k, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
B-ll
-------
Table B-6. A sample calculation of the costs to the average profitable AM broadcast
station of guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for
compliance with the 100 V/m, medium-cost level.
Parameter
AOIB
AGCF
AOIA
ADP/AAM
ADPN
ATOI
ACT
AITC
ANT
ANIA
AGCF
ATSA
NCC
ANCC
PV
Pre
Guideline
$103,850
103,850
103,850
27,521
-27,521
$76,329
$445
Average
$2,014
Years of compliance expense
0
$103,850
2,708
101,142
708
101,850
26,601
283
-26,318
$74,824
$2,708
-1,203
$1,505
Cohort 1
$2,416
1
$103,850
637
103,213
425
425
103,213
27,228
-27,228
$75,985
$637
-293
$344
Cohort 2
$2,196
2
$103,850
595
103,255
425
623
103,057
27,156
-27,156
3
$103,850
552
103,298
425
595
103,128
27,189
-27,189
4
$103,850
510
103,340
425
595
103,170
27,208
-27,208
$76,099 $76,109 $76,132
Net annual cost of compliance
$595
-365
$230
Present value
Cohort 3
$1,996
$552
-332
$220
Cohort 4
$1,815
$510
-313
$197
Cohort 5
$1,650
5
$103,850
467
103,383
425
595
103,213
27,228
-27,228
$76,155
$467
-293
$174
B-12
-------
In order to calculate tax savings the following corporate tax rates are applied.
Income tax bracket
Tax rate
ATOI
Minimum
$0
$25,001
$50,001
$75,001
$100,001
Maximum
$25,000
$50,000'
$75,000
$100,000
No maximum
Taxable income bracket
for ATOI(k)> $100,000
for $75,000 < ATOI(k) <_
for $50,000 < ATOI(k)£
for $25,000 < ATOI(k)£
for ATOI(k)£ $25,000
AGT(k) =
$100,000 AGT(k) =
$75,000 AGT(k) =
$50,000 AGT(k) =
AGT(k) =
TRj = 0.15
TR2=0.18
TR3 = 0.30
TR^ = 0.40
TR5=0.46
Tax formula
$25,000 (TRj+TR^TR-j+TR^) +
TR5 (ATOI(k) - $100,000) ,
$25,000 (TR ,+TR2+TRj +
TR^ (ATOI(k) - $75,000) ,
$25,000 (TR]+TR2) +
TR3 (ATOI(k) - $50,000) ,
$25,000(TRj) +
TR2 (ATOI(k) - $25,000) ,
ATOI(k) TR , ,
(B-12)
(B-13)
(B-14)
(B-15)
(B-16)
where
AGT(k)
ATOI(k)
TRj
= average gross tax in year k,
= average taxable operating income in year k, and
= tax rate for income bracket j.
The average gross tax is given in Table B-6 for each time period. The net tax, ANT(k),
also given in B-6, is obtained by subtracting the average station investment tax credit,
$659,000/2794 = $236, from the gross tax in year 0.
B-13
-------
The average net operating income after tax, ANIA(k), in year k is given by
ANIA(k) = AOIA(k) - ANT(k), for k = 0,5 (B-l 7)
where
AOIA(k) = average income after compliance and before taxes in year k, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The average tax savings in year k, ATSA(k), is given by
ATSA(k) = ANTB - ANT(k), (B-l8)
where
ANTB = average net tax in the year prior to the guideline, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The annual net cost of compliance, NCC(k), in year k is
NCC(k) = AGCF(k) - ATSA(k) , (B-l 9)
where
AGCF(k) = the average gross cash flow cost of compliance in year k, and
ATSA(k) = the average tax savings in year k.
The average annual net cost, ANCC, is the sum of the year net costs, $2,670, divided by
six years, or $445 average cost per year.
The present value, PV, is obtained from the general expression
5
PV = L NCC(k)/(l.l)k-1 , (B-20)
k=l
where
PV = present value, and
NCC(k) = annual net cost of compliance in year k.
However, this is the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm the first cohort
only. For a firm in the c cohort the present value is given by the expression
B-l 4
-------
5
PV(c) £ ANCC(k)/(l.l)k-2+c, (B-21)
K— 1
PV(c) = the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm in the c cohort,
and
NCC(k) = the annual net cost of compliance for the average firm.
The average present value, APV, is obtained by calculating the mean of the cohort present
values
[5
ZPV(c)|/5. (B-22)
c=l
B-15
-------
-------
APPENDIX C
ECONOMIC METHODOLOGY: SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS AND
ENGINEERING DATA FOR TV BROADCAST STATIONS
The object of this appendix is to provide a detailed sample calculation of social,
industry, and average TV broadcast station cost of complying with guidelines limiting
exposure to nonionizing radiation from TV transmitters. In Volume 1, the cost analysis is
presented for eighteen power densities at three cost levels. For the sample computation
here, a single guidance level 6 ~ 100 yW/cm2 — at the medium-cost level is selected.
The first step in the analysis is to determine the minimum cost measure that will achieve
compliance for each TV station. Then, the total cost for the whole industry is
determined. From this, the cost to society-at-large, to industry, and to the average TV
broadcast station are derived. The cost to society is expressed in terms of the total gross
cost, the annual cash flow cost, and the present value. Cost to industry is expressed in
terms of the total industry average, annual net cash flow cost over a period of ten years,
and the present value. The cost to the average firm is expressed in terms of the average
and annual net cash flow cost and the average present value for the average profitable
station.
MINIMUM COST OF COMPLIANCE
The minimum-cost analysis for each station requires data in Table C-l. Briefly,
Table C-l contains 9 columns of information on every VHF-TV and UHF-TV station. The
first column is the EPA-designated station number (SN); the second, the height of the
current antenna in feet (CTH); the third, the height of a new tower required to achieve
reduction in power density to the required level using the existing antenna (EATH); the
fourth, the height of a new tower required if a new antenna is installed that is designed
for reduced downward radiation (NATH); the fifth, whether or not a new, low-downward
radiation antenna would achieve compliance on the existing tower (NACT); the sixth, the
type of antenna (TYPE); the seventh, the channel (CHNL); the eighth, the effective
radiated power (ERP); and the ninth, the power density level (PD).
The cost of compliance includes the cost of a survey for every TV station and the
cost of modifications at those stations that require a "fix" to bring them into compliance.
These components are shown in Table C-2. In the medium cost scenario, the cost of a
survey is $2000 per station. There are 1080 TV stations (UHF and VHP) in the U.S. Thus,
the total survey cost is $2000 x 1080 or $2.16 million. However, there are only
C-l
-------
TABLE C-l AN ANALYSIS OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPLIANCE WITHGUIDELINES LIMITING
PUBLIC EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION FROM VHF-TV AND UHF-TV SOURCES IS GIVEN
FOR 18 POWER DENSITY LEVELS. (SOURCE* EPA, ORP, LAS VEGAS, NV>.
STATION
NUMBER
(SN>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
CURRENT EXISTING NEW
TOWER ANTENNA ANTENNA
HEIGHT TOWER TOWER
HEIGHT HEIGHT
IEATH) (NATH)
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
42.0
42.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
59.0
66.0
66. 0
67.0
69.0
70.0
71 .0
71.0
73.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
80.0
81.0
81.0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
89.0
90.0
90.0
1072.7
294.0
228.4
201.1
468.4
455.6
473.4
1126.1
115.0
821.9
676.9
740.5
311.6
231.5
944.9
937.1
347.3
146.2
598.1
1060.7
831.7
892.5
1042.7
305.2
121.0
511.2
895.8
818.3
648.6
889.9
1273.7
440.7
721.0
1296.8
1483.2
1608.7
110.5
561.0
456.1
1403.7
919.5
915.1
1349.6
835.9
712.4
786.7
421.4
115.5
89.7
79.0
184.0
179.0
186.0
563.0
45.2
322.9
265.9
290.9
122.4
90.9
472.5
368.1
136.5
57.4
235.0
416.7
326.7
350.6
521.4
119.9
0.
200.8
351.9
321.5
254.8
349.6
500.3
173.1
283.2
509.4
582.7
804.4
0.
220.4
179.2
551.4
459.7
359.5
530.2
328.4
279.9
393.4
NEW TYPE
ANTENNA
CURRENT
TOWER
(NACT)
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
11
13
3
13
10
7
12
53
11
9
10
10
3
13
51
11
4
10
2
8
8
7
33
2
65
3
12
12
8
8
12
5
13
12
7
57
24
9
4
13
36
10
10
5
5
42
EFFECTIVE POWER
RADIATION DENSITY
POWER
(ERP)
98.80
7.42
4.48
3.47
18.84
17.82
19.24
352.80
1.14
58.00
39.34
47.08
8.34
4.60
248.40
75.40
10.36
1.84
30.72
96.60
59.40
68.40
302.50
8.00
4.08
22.44
68.90
57.50
36.12
68.00
139.30
16.68
44.64
144.40
188.90
720.00
3.40
27.02
17.86
169.20
235.20
71.90
156.40
60.00
43.58
172.20
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-2
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
B0
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
CTH
90.0
91.0
92.0
95.0
97.0
97.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
102.0
103.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
106.0
107.0
107.0
108.0
109.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
112.0
113.0
117.0
117.0
119.0
120.0
121.0
123.0
123.0
125.0
126.0
129.0
129.0
130.0
132.0
133.0
134.0
135.0
135.0
135.0
137.0
138.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
141.0
141.0
142.0
143.0
EATH
612.6
319.0
537.2
438.4
1061.4
1322.8
2240.8
619.0
491.9
1522.6
1418.7
579.1
2209.9
1337.0
1467.0
825.4
1422.7
670.8
322.3
2006 . 4
176.4
1485.6
2571.7
1105.3
1687.2
764.3
663.5
973.0
2079.4
1262.7
1013.0
178.9
672.4
1008.6
355.5
1063.9
259.9
833.1
397.7
1005.4
550.3
1077.5
648.6
150.5
1052.9
3202.3
1863.4
959.2
1669.0
356.9
455.3
1948.2
NATH
240.6
159.5
211.0
172.2
530.7
661 .4
1120.4
243.2
193.2
761.3
709.4
227.5
1105.0
525.2
733.5
324.2
558.9
263.5
126.6
1003.2
0.
583.6
1285.8
552.7
843.6
382.1
260.6
486.5
1039.7
631.4
506.5
0.
264.1
504.3
177.7
418.0
0.
327.3
156.2
395.0
216.2
538.7
254.8
0.
526.4
1601.1
931.7
376.8
834.5
0.
178.9
974.1
NACT
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
TYPE
VHP
UHF
VHP
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
5
20
4
11
47
54
51
2
2
20
30
4
18
10
29
12
8
13
5
31
21
8
40
21
22
50
13
23
21
15
32
4
6
29
21
9
11
13
4
7
6
35
10
40
21
39
58
12
60
4
6
23
ERP
32.22
28.32
24.78
16.50
313.40
486.80
1397.00
32.90
20.78
645.00
560.00
28.80
1358.70
153.50
598.70
58.50
173.80
38.64
8.92
1120.00
8.66
189.50
1840.00
339.90
792.00
162.50
37.80
263.40
1203.00
443.60
285.50
2.75
38.82
283.00
35.16
97.20
5.80
59.60
13.58
86.80
26.00
323.00
36.12
6.30
308.40
2853.00
966.00
79.00
775.00
10.94
17.80
1056.00
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-3
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
11B
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
CTH
144.0
149.0
150.0
150.0
151.0
151.0
152.0
153.0
155.0
157.0
158.0
159.0
160.0
160.0
160.0
161.0
162.0
163.0
167.0
167.0
167.0
168.0
169.0
170.0
170.0
172.0
173.0
174.0
175.0
178.0
178.0
180.0
182.0
182.0
183.0
184.0
185.0
185.0
187.0
187.5
188.0
188.0
190.0
190.0
191.0
194.0
195.0
195.0
198.0
198.0
199.0
200.0
EATH
2279.0
835.9
1192.1
442.1
549.6
795.9
277.1
1109.0
1421.0
1305.3
1220.9
2164.5
800.3
1161.6
648.6
1592.2
2217.0
781.9
1003.1
1051.3
876.0
1039.1
487.4
1001.9
429.2
2149.1
1771.7
1020.4
200. 1
800.3
1289.6
849.7
1705.2
1356.5
564.7
1410.8
1647.3
1422.7
759.6
1092.6
715.2
255.6
540.0
1914.7
1087.0
1420.2
1506.5
1247.0
1356.5
1421.0
835.9
1116.5
NATH
1139.5
328.4
596.1
173.7
215.9
312.7
0.
435.6
710.5
512.8
479.6
1082.2
314.4
580.8
254.8
796.1
1108.5
307.2
394.1
413.0
344.1
519.6
191.5
393.6
0.
1074.6
885.9
400.8
0.
314.4
506.6
333.8
852.6
532.9
221.8
554.2
823.7
558.9
298.4
546.3
357.6
0.
212.1
957.4
543.5
557.9
753.2
623.5
532.9
558.2
328.4
558.2
NACT
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
TYPE
UHF
VHP
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
38
4
34
2
3
3
52
7
16
9
11
52
6
40
6
14
36
6
11
7
9
42
5
13
9
22
23
12
55
3
8
7
46
10
2
7
19
9
7
25
15
9
5
29
15
10
14
40
13
10
3
47
ERP
1445.00
60.00
395.40
16.78
25.94
54.40
21.36
105.60
561.80
146.30
128.00
1303.40
55.00
375.40
36.12
705 . 30
1367.50
52.50
86.40
94.90
65.90
300.40
20.40
86.20
15.82
1285.00
873.30
89.40
11.14
55.00
142.80
62.00
809.00
158.00
27.38
170.90
755.00
173.80
49.54
332.10
142.30
5.61
25.04
1020.00
328.70
173.20
631.40
432.60
158.00
173.40
60.00
346.80
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
CTH
201.0
203.0
203.0
205.0
205.0
207.0
207.0
208.0
208.0
211.0
212.0
213.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
215.0
215.0
219.0
219.0
221 .0
222.0
222.0
225.0
225.0
226.0
226.0
230.0
231.0
232.0
234.0
235.0
235.0
242.0
242.0
248.0
249.0
250.0
250.0
251.0
253.5
256.0
257.0
261.0
264.0
269.0
269.0
269.0
276.0
276.0
277.0
280.0
EATH
1485
1414
1237
1131
1558
1139
817
896
1356
2997
2387
444
1371
1485
1383
2223
1433
2149
2326
1325
695
652
2383
1558
1141
1144
1315
842
2282
2333
763
843
605
2028
1386
2997
1419
369
763
612
281
1227
311
1522
750
1028
539
1063
1427
1391
464
1420
.9
.1
.5
.8
.8
.5
.6
.7
.5
.6
.9
.7
.4
.6
.7
.1
.3
.1
.3
.2
.7
.0
.8
.5
.9
.6
.5
.2
.9
.1
.1
.8
.5
.7
.7
.6
.0
.1
.1
.6
.8
.8
.5
.6
.1
.3
.6
.7
.2
.2
.9
.2
NATH
583.
555.
486.
444.
779.
447.
321 .
448.
532.
1498.
1194.
0.
538.
583.
543.
1111.
563.
1074.
1163.
520.
273.
256.
1191.
779.
571.
449.
516.
330.
1141.
1166.
299.
421.
237.
1014.
693.
1498.
557.
0.
299.
306.
0.
613.
0.
761.
294.
404.
269.
531.
560.
546.
0.
557.
7
5
1
6
4
6
2
3
9
8
0
7
6
6
6
0
6
2
6
3
1
9
3
0
6
8
8
5
5
8
9
9
3
4
8
4
8
3
9
3
7
0
8
9
6
5
9
NACT
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
TYPE
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
UHP
VHP
VHP
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHP
VHF
VHP
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHP
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
8
9
7
10
18
10
3
19
9
20
26
2
8
8
12
50
7
14
26
13
11
8
47
17
15
13
7
10
17
30
2
67
4
33
15
17
11
3
3
18
3
45
28
29
6
13
54
22
8
10
13
12
ERP PD
189
171
131
110
676
111
57
223
158
2500
1586
16
161
189
164
1375
176
1285
1505
150
41
36
1581
675
362
112
148
60
1450
1514
50
198
31
1145
535
2500
172
11
50
104
6
419
27
645
48
90
81
314
174
166
18
173
.60 1
.70 1
.50 1
.00 1
.00 1
.50 1
.40 1
.70 1
.00 1
.00 1
.40 1
.98 1
.50
.50
.40
.00
.40
.00
.60
.80
.56
.50
.00
.80
.80
.50
.60
.90
.00
.40
.00
.10
.48 1
.00 1
.00 1
.00
.90
.70
.00
.40
.82
.40
.00
.00
.32 1
.80 1
.00 1
.80 1
.90 1
.20 1
.56 1
.20 1
C-5
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
CTH
281.0
281.0
282.0
284.0
289.0
290.0
290.5
293.0
298.5
299.0
299.0
300.0
303.0
305.0
305.0
306.0
306.0
310.0
310.7
311.0
312.0
315.0
317.0
320.0
321.0
323.0
323.0
324.0
325.0
326.0
327.0
328.0
333.0
333.0
333.0
334.0
350.0
355.0
359.0
360.0
360.0
361.0
363.0
366.0
366.0
366.0
370.0
377.0
380.0
386.0
387.0
390.0
EATH
1279.2
1688.3
2820.3
2226.3
803.5
1064.9
1424.7
3S8.5
1649.5
1166.2
1349.6
1403.3
1125.8
1506.0
1486.8
1863.4
2740.3
1125.8
783.5
1010.9
663.0
2093.8
C12.2
2176.5
430.6
2094.1
1169.6
493.4
763.1
809.3
766.9
1140.7
1356.5
800.3
764.6
1132.5
1458.3
970.4
1933.4
1702.1
488.5
1615.5
1194.6
1147.7
1485.6
1016.4
1677.1
583.4
1474.5
1191.8
1314.1
835.9
NATH
502.5
844.1
1410.2
1113.2
401.7
532.5
559.7
0.
824.8
583.1
530.2
551.3
562.9
753.0
743.4
931.7
1370.1
562.9
391.8
505.4
331.5
1046.9
0.
1088.3
0.
1047.0
584.8
0.
0.
404.6
0.
570.3
532.9
0.
0.
566.2
572.9
485.2
966.7
851.0
0.
807.8
597.3
450.8
583.6
399.3
838.5
0.
579.3
595.9
657.0
0.
NACT
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
TYPE
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
CHNL
11
24
48
21
28
18
13
5
33
25
12
9
61
31
21
68
19
52
62
19
14
35
8
53
11
28
26
4
2
14
6
24
13
5
2
49
8
26
22
43
25
58
66
9
11
11
31
40
9
41
20
2
ERP
140.50
793.00
2213.00
1379.00
179.60
315.50
174.30
11.66
757.00
378.40
156.40
169.10
352.60
631.00
615.00
966.00
2089.10
352.60
170.80
284.30
122.30
1219.70
32.18
1318.00
15.92
1220.00
380.60
20.90
50.00
182.20
50.50
362.00
158.00
55.00
50.20
356.80
182.60
262.00
1040.00
806.00
66.40
726.10
397.00
113.10
189.50
88.70
782.50
94.70
186.70
395.20
480.40
60.00
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-6
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
CTH
395.0
397.0
398.0
402.0
403.0
406.0
407.0
407.9
408.0
408.0
409.0
414.0
414.0
415.0
416.0
420.0
423.0
425.0
429.0
430.0
430.0
430.0
432.0
433.0
433.0
433.0
437.0
445.0
446.0
447.0
448.0
449.0
450.0
450.0
450.0
455.0
455.0
456.0
457.0
459.0
459.0
460.0
460.0
460.0
460.0
460.0
460.0
466.0
466.0
467.0
469.0
473.0
EATH
711.9
518.9
641.5
594.4
913.1
927.4
1732.0
801.0
894.7
1470.7
778.2
2803.1
1102.2
1211.3
571.2
1777.7
1610.9
1356.5
1485.6
1485.6
1379.9
1485.9
612.6
784.9
763.1
1323.5
1006 . 2
835.9
546.9
767.3
1504.8
835.9
613.2
763.1
835.9
627.4
835.9
1522.6
677.2
1180.0
2328.9
1261.0
1125.5
2149.1
1468.5
2222.3
1387.5
664.4
1437.1
1085.8
2098.4
1356.5
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
463.7
866.0
0.
447.3
735.4
0.
1401.5
551.1
605.6
0.
888.8
805.5
532.9
583.6
583.6
542.1
583.7
0.
0.
0.
519.9
503.1
0.
0.
0.
752.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
761.3
0.
590.0
1164.5
630.5
562.7
1074.6
734.3
1111.2
545.0
0.
718.6
542.9
1049.2
532.9
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
TYPE
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
CHNL
15
9
57
5
13
57
40
4
17
15
6
67
25
24
2
50
66
7
11
13
10
11
3
49
5
9
53
4
4
14
33
2
49
4
2
69
5
19
42
40
24
40
31
27
21
16
8
18
18
39
50
9
ERP PO
141.00
23.12
114.50
30.34
71.60
239.30
834.60
55.10
222.70
601.80
52.00
2186.00
338.00
408.20
28.02
879.20
722.00
158.00
189.50
189.50
163.50
189.60
32.22
171.40
50.00
150.40
281.70
60.00 ]
25.68
163.80 ]
630.00 1
60.00 1
104.60 1
50.00
60.00
109.50
60.00
645.00
127.60
387.40
1509.00 1
442.40 1
352.40 1
1285.00 ]
600.00 1
1374.00 1
165.30 1
122.80 1
574.60 ]
328.00 1
1225.00 1
158.00 ]
I
L
I
I
.
L
C-7
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
CTH
475.0
478.0
478.0
480.0
489.0
490.0
490.0
490.0
492.0
498.0
500.0
500.0
501.0
503.0
504.0
504.0
505.0
506.0
506.0
507.0
507.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
509.0
509.0
510.0
510.0
510.0
511.0
512.0
513.0
513.0
515.0
515.0
516.0
516.0
517.0
520.0
520.0
521.0
523.0
525.0
525.0
526.0
529.0
530.0
535.0
536.0
540.0
544.0
EATH
529.6
2309.6
1009.6
1486.8
835.9
2737.6
835.9
1624.3
791.5
1028.9
809.0
1485.2
971 .7
1450.1
1356.5
1421.0
690.4
790.1
1421.0
763.1
661.1
1357.8
751.7
1918.5
754.6
1116.1
1050.8
790.6
1571.4
893.3
1201.2
763.1
641 .5
1498.8
1424.7
1189.7
763.1
1233.3
1386.2
1831.3
801.0
559.2
866.7
1350.5
1485.9
763.1
1485.9
1485.6
1356.5
772.2
835.9
835.9
NATH
0.
1154.8
504.8
743.4
0.
1368.8
0.
812.1
0.
514.4
0.
583.4
0.
725.0
532.9
558.2
0.
0.
558.2
0.
0.
533.4
0.
959.2
0.
559.0
525.4
0.
785.7
0.
600.6
0.
0.
749.4
559.7
594.9
0.
616.7
544.5
915.6
0.
0.
0.
530.5
583.7
0.
583.7
583.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
5
24
29
26
3
22
5
15
3
36
4
9
36
42
7
7
34
5
7
3
14
9
49
31
12
34
35
15
68
15
28
3
26
19
8
26
2
29
9
22
5
19
12
13
7
4
7
13
11
6
4
3
ERP
24.08
1484.00
283.60
6 1 5 . 00
60.00
2085.00
60.00
734.00
53.80
294.50
56.20
189.40
262.70
585.00
158.00
173.40
132.60
53.60
173.40
50.00
121.60
158.30
157.20
1024.00
48.90
347.80
307.20
173.90
687.00
222.00
401.40
50.00
114.50
625.00
174.30
393.80
50.00
423.20
165.00
933.00
55.10
87.00
64.50
156.60
189.60
50.00
189.60
189.50
158.00
51.20
60.00
60.00
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-8
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
CTH
550.0
551.0
554.0
556.0
557.0
559.0
559.0
560.0
560.0
562.0
564.0
565.0
565.0
565.0
565.0
567.0
569.0
569.0
570.0
570.0
570.0
571.0
571.0
574.0
575.0
577.0
578.0
578.0
579.0
581.0
582.0
588.0
595.0
598.0
602.0
604.0
604.0
604.0
604.0
607.0
607.0
607.0
609.0
610.0
611.0
612.0
613.0
616.0
616.0
617.0
622.0
625.0
EATH
835.9
594.4
835.9
1236.1
1214.5
1591.9
800.3
753.6
847.9
1211.6
777.1
1373.7
2273.5
1210.1
1180.0
1407.5
2075.3
817.6
1485.2
1356.5
1425.1
763.1
1379.9
1173.9
1485.9
1485.2
2509.7
763.1
1485.2
1260.3
1391.2
763.1
1231.4
1402.4
1339.9
684.1
1356.5
1182.2
1011.4
835.9
1116.2
835.9
1102.9
1487.1
1206.2
1221.0
2118.8
2808.8
2033.1
1222.4
835.9
1039.1
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
607.3
795.9
0.
0.
0.
605.8
0.
686.8
1136.7
605.0
590.0
0.
1037.6
0.
583.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
587.0
583.7
583.4
1254.9
0.
583.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
701.2
670.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1059.4
1404.4
1016.6
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
VHP
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
3
3
3
7
25
47
2
16
19
52
41
39
25
38
35
11
27
6
10
9
7
2
12
53
7
9
22
4
7
8
13
5
11
33
57
30
10
10
14
8
20
2
30
12
23
21
53
19
50
10
6
20
ERP PD
60.00
30.34
60.00
131.20
410.40
705.00
55.00
158.00
200.00
408.40
168.00
525.00
1438.00
407.40
387.40
170.10
1198.20
57.40
189.40
158.00
174.40
50.00
163.50
383.40
189.60
189.40
1752.40
50.00
189.40
136.40
166.20
50.00
130.20
547.20
499.50
130.20
158.00
120.00
284.60
60.00
346.60
60.00
338.40
189.90
404.80
414.80
1249.00
2195.00
1150.00
128.30
60.00
300.40
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
I
1
I
L
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
C-9
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
CTH
630.0
633.0
633.0
633.0
638.0
638.0
644.0
649.0
649.0
653.0
655.0
655.0
656.0
661.0
665.0
666.0
670.0
670.0
671.0
677.0
677.0
684.0
691.0
694.0
694.0
700.0
702.0
704.0
704.0
705.0
707.0
709.0
710.0
710.0
714.0
715.0
717.0
719.0
720.0
720.0
722.0
728.0
730.0
730.0
730.0
734.0
743.0
744.0
745.0
746.0
747.0
749.0
EATH
1541
763
763
763
1356
835
1515
1114
763
1364
800
1423
1391
835
1292
2997
1353
1461
763
1337
1032
1406
1155
1668
2224
835
1437
1356
1301
1350
2543
1952
1452
1350
1144
991
835
1356
1356
1485
1422
2997
1293
1979
1005
1426
1788
1463
835
1359
832
835
.4
.1
.1
.1
.5
.9
.3
.7
.1
.5
.3
.1
.2
.9
.8
.6
.5
.2
.1
.5
.3
.0
.4
.2
.7
.9
.6
.5
.3
.5
.3
.8
.0
.5
.5
.4
.9
.5
.5
.9
.5
.6
.6
.4
.0
.8
.2
.4
.9
.9
.4
.9
NATH
770.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
757.
0.
0.
682.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.
0.
730.
0.
0.
0.
703.
0.
834.
1112.
0.
718.
0.
0.
0.
1271.
976.
726.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.
0.
989.
0.
0.
894.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
7
6
3
8
6
0
1
4
8
7
4
0
8
7
1
NACT
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
UHP
VHP
VHP
UHF
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
UHF
UHP
VHP
UHP
VHP
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHP
UHF
VHP
VHP
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHP
UHF
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHP
UHF
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
VHP
CHNL
18
6
2
6
13
4
26
12
3
67
5
10
7
6
44
45
7
17
7
54
13
33
23
40
26
2
17
11
8
8
25
32
35
8
18
12
5
12
10
12
32
45
8
45
21
7
18
11
6
7
6
4
ERP
661
50
50
50
158
60
638
106
50
518
55
173
166
60
465
2500
157
594
50
497
91
550
371
774
1377
60
575
158
145
156
1799
1061
586
156
364
84
60
158
158
189
563
2500
143
1090
281
174
889
183
60
158
59
60
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.80
.70
.00
.00
.00
.90
.20
.00
.00
.00
.30
.00
.00
.70
.50
.00
.40
.20
.00
.00
.ess
.00
.40
.60
.60
.00
.60
.60
.40
.40
.00
.00
.00
.60
.00
.00
.70
.00
.00
.80
.60
.90
.00
.80
.50
.00
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-10
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
CTH
753.0
753.0
753.0
754.0
755.0
756.0
756.0
756.0
757.0
762.0
763.0
764.0
765.0
766.0
769.0
769.0
769.0
769.0
770.0
774.0
774.0
775.0
778.0
778.0
783.0
789.0
789.0
789.0
789.0
791.0
794.0
794.0
796.0
797.0
799.0
800.0
802.0
804.0
804.0
805.0
808.0
809.0
809.0
810.0
811.0
812.0
815.0
817.0
819.0
819.0
821.0
827.0
EATH
884
1151
1028
763
1128
1191
1000
1458
1060
1108
2020
1103
1041
798
1072
1771
2995
2675
1006
1292
2274
1938
1485
1356
801
1437
1376
1356
2808
1393
1487
801
853
1059
1425
1000
1768
1356
835
1895
1076
1479
2746
1010
1356
2930
1502
1366
1768
835
1485
1630
.6
.3
.9
.1
.0
.0
.7
.0
.2
.7
.7
.2
.0
.9
.6
.4
.0
.8
.6
.3
.3
.1
.2
.5
.0
.6
.5
.5
.8
.2
.5
.0
.4
.2
.9
.9
.4
.5
.9
.9
.5
.5
.1
.3
.5
.3
.4
.7
.4
.9
.6
.9
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1010.
0.
0.
0.
0.
885.
1497.
1337.
0.
0.
1137.
969.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1404.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
884.
0.
0.
947.
0.
0.
1373.
0.
0.
1465.
0.
0.
884.
0.
0.
0.
3
7
5
9
2
0
4
2
9
0
2
2
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
8
20
33
6
43
11
20
18
33
22
17
11
55
3
14
26
32
20
11
25
40
24
13
11
4
16
7
10
22
31
8
6
15
40
40
36
23
12
3
44
8
46
28
24
9
22
35
7
49
5
13
20
ERP PD
67.
368.
294.
50.
354.
121.
278.
591.
312.
342.
1136.
104.
301.
54.
320.
873.
2495.
1992.
87.
464.
1439.
1045.
189.
158.
55.
575.
162.
158.
2195.
540.
190.
55.
202.
312.
565.
278.
870.
158.
60.
1000.
99.
609.
2098.
284.
158.
2389.
628.
160.
870.
60.
189.
740.
20
80
50
00
00
80
60
40
70
00
00
50
50
80
10
00
60
00
00
60
10
00
40
00
10
00
70
00
00
00
00
10
60
10
70
70
00
00
00
00
50
00
00
00
00
00
00
40
00
00
50
00
.
,
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
.
,
I
L
I
L
I
I
I
I
C-ll
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
CTH
831.0
833.0
835.0
835.0
839.0
839.0
847.0
853.0
853.0
853.0
854.0
855.0
856.0
859.0
860.0
863.0
870.0
872.0
879.0
879.0
882.0
889.0
890.0
894.0
894.0
897.0
897.0
899.0
899.0
901.0
904.0
905.0
906.0
907.0
907.0
908.0
909.0
909.0
910.0
910.0
912.0
913.0
913.0
913.0
917.0
918.0
919.0
920.0
920.0
921.0
923.0
923.0
EATH
1268.8
1395.0
2054.2
2694.6
1485.6
924.6
1557.6
1328.3
1504.8
2586.5
2997.6
1716.8
1474.5
1422.7
1747.3
1582.8
1429.2
1347.4
1526.2
2141.9
1356.5
2195.3
1005.5
994.9
1468.5
2602.3
2159.5
1356.5
1153.8
1350.9
1615.4
1629.1
1458.3
1485.9
1485.6
1172.3
2089.1
1747.9
1561.1
1485.9
1424.7
1431 .4
1064.1
2003 . 5
1356.5
1485.6
1474.6
1576.0
1356.5
1485.2
1089.8
1787.7
NATH
0.
0.
1027.1
1347.3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1293.3
1498.8
858.4
0.
0.
873.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
1071.0
0.
1097.6
0.
0.
0.
1301.1
1079.7
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1044.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1001.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHP
VHP
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
20
8
28
27
9
8
68
13
41
34
54
24
8
13
27
42
10
8
43
15
11
28
40
9
46
65
23
12
16
12
19
19
10
7
8
12
14
22
44
9
10
64
42
48
12
7
29
23
10
13
39
41
ERP
447.90
167.10
1174.00
2020.00
189.50
73.40
675.00
151.50
630.00
1861.30
2500.00
820.00
186.70
173.80
849.40
697.00
175.40
155.90
648.00
1276.40
158.00
1340.80
281.30
85.00
600 . 00
1884.00
1297.40
158.00
370.40
156.70
726.00
738.40
182.60
189.60
189.50
1 1 8 . 00
1214.20
850.00
678.00
189.60
174.30
570.00
315.00
1116.80
158.00
189.50
605.00
691.00
158.00
189.40
330.40
889.10
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-l 2
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
CTH
923.0
925.0
926.0
926.0
926.0
926. 0
927.0
927.0
928.0
928.0
929.0
929.0
929.0
930.0
935.0
936.0
937.0
940.0
942.0
945.0
945.0
946.0
948.0
950.0
950.0
951.0
952.0
952.0
952.0
953.0
954.0
954.0
955.0
955.0
956.0
956.0
956.0
956.0
956.0
957.0
957.0
958.0
959.0
959.0
959.0
959.0
959.0
959.0
960.0
960.0
960.0
963.0
EATH
1480.1
1356.5
971.8
1242.7
1474.5
1356.5
1421.9
2997.6
1356.5
1356.5
1485.9
1251.5
1356.5
1407.1
1579.4
1356.5
2505.9
1701.0
1500.0
1458.3
3038.1
1416.2
1659.3
1468.5
1972.1
1064.1
1341.4
1403.4
2256.0
1403.4
2006 . 4
1347.5
1152.9
1447.6
1122.6
2499.4
1387.5
2479.2
2259.2
1458.3
1023.6
1325.7
1366.4
2006 . 4
1356.5
1372.0
2188.9
1035.1
1468.6
2898.0
1770.4
2469.9
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1252.9
0.
0.
0.
1519.1
0.
0.
0.
986.0
0.
0.
0.
1128.0
0.
1003 . 2
0.
0.
0.
0.
1249.7
0.
1239.6
1129.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
1003 . 2
0.
0.
1094.5
0.
0.
1449.0
0.
1234.9
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
TYPE
VHP
VHF
VHP
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
10
11
8
12
12
7
8
64
13
11
12
8
12
10
16
9
44
32
46
8
32
9
25
47
52
20
12
12
27
9
36
13
35
41
29
40
10
16
28
12
41
13
10
23
12
31
57
35
14
54
31
16
ERP
188.10
158.00
81.10
132.60
186.70
158.00
173.60
2500.00
158.00
158.00
189.60
134.50
158.00
170.01
694.00
158.01
1747.00
805.00
626.00
182.61
2568.00
172.21
766.00
600 . 00
1082.00
315.00
154.51
169.11
1 4 1 6 . 00
169.11
1120.00
155.91
369.80
583.00
350.60
1738.00
165.31
1710.00
1420.00
182.61
291.50
150.91
160.31
1 1 20 . 00
158.01
523.70
1333.00
298.10
600.01
2336.51
872.01
1697.21
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-l 3
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
£48
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
682
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
CTH
964.0
970.0
970.0
973.0
974.0
974.0
975.0
976.0
976.0
977.0
979.0
979.0
979.0
979.0
982.0
983.0
984.0
985.0
987.0
987.0
987.0
988.0
989.0
989.0
989.0
989.0
990.0
990.0
993.0
994.0
994.0
995.0
996.0
997.0
999.0
999.0
1002.0
1002.0
1002.0
1003.0
1003.0
1003.0
1003.0
1004.0
1004.0
1005.0
1008.0
1008.0
1009.0
1009.0
1009.0
1010.0
EATH
1958.4
1955.6
1356.5
2006 . 3
1485.6
1343.6
1424.8
1356.5
1383.7
2161.6
1480.1
1297.7
1356.5
1401.3
1939.9
1356.5
1381.8
1350.5
2497.2
2814.6
2997.7
1445.5
1424.8
1485.6
1895.9
1450.1
2099.0
1353.1
1331.0
1895.9
1630.4
1356.5
1455.5
2076.8
2415.3
1486.0
1564.5
1463.5
2006 . 4
1356.5
1486.0
1469.0
1485.6
1776.5
1577.1
2254.4
2170.1
1350.5
1262.9
1286.7
1403.4
2865.9
NATH
979.2
977.8
0.
1003 . 2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1080.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1248.6
1407.3
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1049.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1038.4
1207.7
0.
0.
0.
1003 . 2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1127.2
1085.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
1432.9
NACT
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
TYPE
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
38
53
11
20
12
7
10
8
11
16
12
13
12
8
19
13
16
8
47
33
15
8
8
7
61
27
30
33
12
23
23
7
11
45
17
7
51
13
17
7
13
9
9
28
31
27
22
9
56
26
10
17
ERP
1067.01
1064.01
158.01
1119.91
189.51
155.01
174.31
158.01
164.41
1300.01
188.11
144.61
158.01
168.61
1047.01
158.01
531.21
156.61
1735.01
2204.01
2500.01
179.41
174.31
189.51
1000.01
585.01
1225.71
509.41
152.11
1000.01
739.51
158.01
181.91
1200.01
1623.01
189.61
681.01
183.91
1120.01
158.01
189.61
185.31
189.51
878.01
692.01
1414.01
1310.21
156.61
443.71
460.61
169.11
2285.01
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-H
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
CTH
1010
1010
1013
1013
1015
1016
1017
1017
1018
1021
1021
1022
1022
1022
1022
1026
1026
1028
1028
1029
1031
1031
1031
1032
1034
1035
1040
1043
1043
1044
1045
1046
1049
1054
1054
1056
1059
1059
1060
1060
1060
1061
1061
1063
1063
1064
1067
1068
1084
1086
1088
1089
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
EATH
1468
1219
2050
2050
2054
1369
2076
1595
1504
1386
1613
1372
1158
1059
1324
1172
1071
2851
1160
2226
1485
1341
1365
1580
1647
1356
1486
1340
1523
1458
2587
1422
2681
1262
2050
1323
1486
1373
1304
1262
1485
2120
2054
1279
1286
1486
1347
1486
1450
1485
1383
2356
.6
.1
.7
.7
.0
.8
.8
.3
.8
.7
.2
.7
.5
.2
.4
.3
.5
.4
.1
.4
.6
.4
.2
.3
.4
.5
.0
.6
.8
.3
.7
.7
.2
.4
.7
.5
.0
.7
.7
.4
.6
.5
.2
.6
.6
.0
.5
.0
.1
.6
.7
.5
NATH
0.
0.
1025.4
1025.4
1027.0
0.
1038.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1425.7
0.
1113.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1293.9
0.
1340.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1178.3
NACT
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
TYPE
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
20
9
24
50
48
9
31
22
18
30
26
21
16
23
15
7
17
16
14
19
13
10
33
16
44
12
9
62
17
10
21
12
24
57
22
10
7
15
38
17
7
18
36
11
28
8
7
13
34
7
11
30
ERP PD
600
127
1170
1170
1173
161
1200
708
630
535
724
524
373
312
488
118
319
2262
374
1379
189
154
518
694
755
158
189
500
646
182
1863
173
2000
443
1170
150
189
525
473
443
189
1251
1174
140
460
189
155
189
585
189
164
1545
.01
.61
.01
.01
.71
.11
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.21
.41
.11
.01
.01
.41
.01
.41
.01
.51
.51
.51
.81
.01
.01
.61
.01
.01
.61
.01
.81
.01
.41
.01
.41
.61
.01
.61
.41
.51
.01
.01
.61
.51
.61
.91
.61
.01
.51 1
.41 1
.01 1
C-l 5
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
CTH
1090.0
1093.0
1097.0
1103.0
1104.0
1108.0
1109.0
1115.0
1119.0
1124.0
1127.0
1134.0
139.0
142.0
144.0
144.0
144.0
145.0
150.0
150.0
156.0
159.0
160.0
160.0
1161.0
1161.0
1161.0
1166.0
1185.0
1185.0
1185.0
1198.0
1199.0
1200.0
1202.0
1202.0
1217.0
1218.0
1225.0
1234.0
1240.0
1244.0
1249.0
1256.0
1264.0
1274.0
1277.0
1279.0
1282.0
1292.5
1295.0
1304.0
EATH
1424.8
1486.0
1356.5
1905.3
2150.0
1293.7
1474.7
1983.4
1540.2
1450.3
1415.7
1356.5
1337.1
1340.6
2063.6
1994.7
1453.5
1471.0
2997.7
1193.5
1333.2
2997.7
1276.9
1414.1
2383.1
2008 . 2
1876.3
1685.1
1401.4
1356.5
1395.0
1671.0
2800.2
2919.9
1468.6
1938.1
1449.7
1405.0
14B5.6
2439.0
1265.3
1420.3
1356.5
1379.9
1302.4
2681.2
1344.4
1696.8
1485.6
1356.5
1340.6
1545.7
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
1191.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1400.1
1460.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1340.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
11
13
8
18
17
13
27
30
41
50
10
12
57
27
18
24
11
14
29
27
28
36
21
13
38
56
25
21
19
8
13
29
35
28
29
24
34
9
9
23
31
10
13
10
18
17
13
38
10
7
15
27
ERP
174.31
189.61
158.01
1010.01
1286.01
143.71
605.01
1094.51
660.01
585.21
172.11
158.01
497.41
500.01
1184.81
1107.01
181.41
602.01
2500.01
396.31
494.51
2500.01
453.61
171.71
1580.01
1122.01
979.41
790.01
546.41
158.01
167.11
776.81
2181 .51
2372.01
600.01
1045.01
584.71
169.51
189.51
1655.01
445.41
173.21
158.01
163.51
471.91
2000.01
155.21
801.01
189.51
158.01
500.01
664.71
PD
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
C-l 6
-------
TABLE C-I CONTINUED
SN
775
776
777
778
779
7 B0
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
CTH
1305.0
1319.0
1328.0
1364.0
1388.0
1393.0
1394.0
1397.0
1403.0
1405.0
1410.0
1416.0
1416.0
1418.0
1433.0
1434.0
1434.0
1438.0
1446.0
1449.0
1449.0
1456.0
1463.0
1472.0
1479.0
1480.0
1480.0
1489.0
1489.0
1489.0
1493.0
1493.0
1498.0
1499.0
1509.0
1520.0
1525.0
1533.0
1556.0
1581.0
1667.0
1669.0
1689.0
1755.0
1930.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
EATH
1356.5
2703.2
1467.2
2123.9
1433.3
1423.1
1485.2
2332.0
1423.1
1420.3
2997.7
2817.2
2322.0
1647.4
2997.7
1486.0
2026.9
1714.4
2036.6
1960.2
1453.5
1486.0
2512.3
2997.7
1480.1
2836.7
2665.0
2844.5
1870.1
2967.5
1962.0
2047.2
2997.7
1530.9
2014.5
1747.9
1765.9
2997.7
1872.0
1617.1
2997.7
2997.7
2076.8
2997.7
2997.7
214.0
36.4
339.2
298.8
356.1
98.6
72.2
NATH
0.
1351.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1498.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
84.1
0.
133.3
149.4
178.1
38.7
0.
NACT
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
TYPE
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHP
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
11
25
41
36
8
13
13
24
11
9
38
44
32
20
39
12
44
22
35
23
7
10
36
66
10
39
34
27
33
21
42
29
22
19
47
26
24
23
43
27
15
60
41
32
26
10
11
11
51
53
3
3
ERP
158.01
2033.01
598.91
1255.01
176.41
173.91
189. 41
1513.01
173.91
173.21
2500.01
2208.01
1500.01
755.01
2500.01
189.61
1 143.01
817.71
1154.01
1069.01
181.41
189.61
1756.01
2500.01
188. 1 1
2238.81
1976.01
2251.01
973.01
2450.01
1071.01
1 166.01
2500.01
652.01
1 129.01
850.01
867.61
2500.01
975.01
727.51
2500.01
2500.01
1200.01
2500.01
2500.01
39.34
1.14
98.80
248.40
352.80
8.34
4.48
PD
1
1
1
1
A
1
i
i
A
i
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
C-17
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
CTH
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
42.0
42.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
59.0
66.0
67.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
71.0
73.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
81.0
81 .0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
89.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
91.0
92.0
95.0
97.0
97.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
102.0
103.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
EATH
144.1
63.6
93.0
73.2
234.2
149.7
148.1
259.9
296.3
46.2
109.8
189.1
263.0
335.4
282.2
329.7
96.5
161.7
283.3
258.8
205.1
281.4
402.8
139.4
228.0
410.1
469.0
508.7
177.4
144.2
443.9
289.4
290.8
426.8
264.3
248.8
225.3
193.7
100.9
169.9
138.6
335.6
418.3
708.6
195.7
155.6
481.5
448.6
183.1
698.8
261.0
422.8
NATH
56.6
0.
36.5
0.
92.0
58.8
58.2
102.1
116.4
0.
43.1
74.3
103.3
131.8
110.9
164.9
0.
0.
111.3
101.7
80.6
110.5
158.2
0.
89.6
161.1
184.3
254.4
0.
0.
174.4
113.7
145.4
167.7
103.8
124.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
167.8
209.1
354.3
0.
0.
240.7
224.3
0.
349.4
0.
166.1
NACT
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
TYPE
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
7
13
13
13
10
12
10
9
11
10
4
2
8
8
7
33
2
3
12
12
8
8
12
5
13
12
7
57
9
4
13
10
36
10
5
42
5
5
20
4
11
47
54
51
2
2
20
30
4
18
12
10
ERP
17.82
3.47
7.42
4.60
47.08
19.24
18.84
58.00
75.40
1.84
10.36
30.72
59.40
96.60
68.40
302.50
8.00
22.44
68.90
57.50
36.12
68.00
139.30
16.68
44.64
144.40
188.90
720.00
27.02
17.86
169.20
71.90
235.20
156.40
60.00
172.20
43.58
32.22
28.32
24.78
16.50
313.40
486.80
1397.00
32.90
20.78
645.00
560.00
28.80
1358.70
58.50
153.50
PD
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
C-l 8
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
CTH
106.0
107.0
107.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
112.0
113.0
117.0
117.0
119.0
120.0
121.0
123.0
125.0
126.0
129.0
132.0
134.0
135.0
135.0
135.0
138.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
141 .0
142.0
143.0
144.0
149.0
150.0
151.0
151.0
153.0
155.0
157.0
158.0
159.0
160.0
160.0
160.0
161.0
162.0
163.0
167.0
167.0
167.0
168.0
170.0
172.0
173.0
EATH
463.9
212.1
449.9
634.5
469.8
349.5
813.2
533.5
241.7
209.8
307.7
657.6
399.3
320.3
212.6
318.9
336.4
263.5
317.9
340.7
174.0
205.1
332.9
589.2
303.3
1012.7
527.8
144.0
616.1
720.7
264.3
377.0
251.7
173.8
350.7
449.4
412.8
386.1
684.5
367.3
205.1
253.1
503.5
701.1
247.3
317.2
277.0
332.4
328.6
316.8
679.6
560.3
NATH
231.9
0.
176.7
317.2
184.5
174.8
406.6
266.8
120.8
0.
153.8
328.8
199.7
160.2
0.
159.5
132.2
0.
0.
170.4
0.
0.
166.5
294.6
0.
506.3
263.9
0.
308.0
360.3
0.
188.5
0.
0.
0.
224.7
162.2
0.
342.2
183.7
0.
0.
251.7
350.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
339.8
280.1
NACT
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
TYPE
UHF
VHP
VHP
UHP
VHP
UHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHP
UHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHP
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHP
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHP
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHP
CHNL
29
13
8
31
8
21
40
22
50
13
23
21
15
32
6
29
9
13
7
35
6
10
21
58
12
39
60
6
23
38
4
34
3
3
7
16
9
11
52
40
6
6
14
36
6
11
9
7
42
13
22
23
ERP
598.70
38.64
173.80
1120.00
189.50
339.90
1840.00
792.00
162.50
37.80
263.40
1203.00
443.60
285.50
38.82
283.00
97.20
59.60
86.80
323.00
26.00
36.12
308.40
966.00
79.00
2853.00
775.00
17.80
1056.00
1445.00
60.00
395.40
54.40
25.94
105.60
561.80
146.30
128.00
1303.40
375.40
36.12
55.00
705.30
1367.50
52.50
86.40
65.90
94.90
300.40
86.20
1285.00
873.30
PD
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
C-l 9
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
CTH
174.0
178.0
178.0
180.0
182.0
182.0
184.0
185.0
185.0
187.0
187.5
188.0
190.0
191.0
194.0
195.0
195.0
198.0
198.0
199.0
200.0
201.0
203.0
203.0
205.0
205.0
207.0
207.0
208.0
208.0
211 .0
212.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
215.0
215.0
219.0
219.0
222.0
225.0
225.0
226.0
226.0
230.0
231.0
232.0
234.0
235.0
242.0
242.0
EATH
322.7
407.8
253.1
268.7
429.0
539.2
446.1
520.9
449.9
240.2
345.5
226.2
605.5
343.7
449.1
476.4
394.3
449.4
429.0
264.3
353.1
469.9
391.3
447.2
492.9
357.9
360.3
258.5
429.0
283.6
947.9
755.1
437.6
433.7
469.8
703.0
679.6
453.2
735.6
419.1
753.8
492.9
361.1
362.0
416.0
266.3
721.9
737.8
241.3
266.8
641.5
438.5
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
269.6
0.
260.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
302.7
0.
0.
238.2
197.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
246.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
474.0
377.6
0.
0.
0.
351.5
339.8
0.
367.8
0.
376.9
246.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
361.0
368.9
0.
0.
320.8
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
TYPE
VHF
VHP
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
12
8
3
7
10
46
7
19
9
7
25
15
29
15
10
14
40
10
13
3
47
8
7
9
18
10
10
3
9
19
20
26
12
8
8
50
14
7
26
13
47
17
15
13
7
10
17
30
2
67
33
15
ERP
89.40
142.80
55.00
62.00
158.00
809 . 00
170.90
755.00
173.80
49.54
332.10
142.30
1020.00
328.70
173.20
631.40
432.60
173.40
158.00
60.00
346.80
189.60
131.50
171.70
676.00
110.00
111.50
57.40
158.00
223.70
2500.00
1586.40
164.40
161.50
189.50
1375.00
1285.00
176.40
1505.60
150.80
1581.00
675.80
362.80
112.50
148.60
60.90
1450.00
1514.40
50.00
198.10
1145.00
535.00
PD
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
C-20
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
CTH
248.0
249.0
256.0
261.0
269.0
269.0
276.0
276.0
280.0
281 .0
281.0
282.0
284.0
290.0
290.5
298.5
299.0
299.0
300.0
303.0
305.0
305.0
306.0
306.0
310.0
311.0
315.0
320.0
323.0
323.0
328.0
333.0
334.0
350.0
359.0
360.0
361.0
363.0
366.0
370.0
380.0
387.0
407.0
408.0
414.0
420.0
423.0
425.0
429.0
430.0
430.0
430.0
EATH
947.9
448.7
388.3
481.5
325.2
336.4
451 .3
439.9
449.1
533.9
404.5
891.9
704.0
336.8
450.5
521.6
426.8
368.8
443.8
356.0
470.2
476.2
589.2
866.5
356.0
319.7
662.1
688.3
369.9
662.2
360.7
429.0
358.1
461.1
611.4
538.2
510.9
377.8
469.8
530.3
466.3
415.5
547.7
465.1
886.4
562.2
509.4
429.0
469.8
469.8
436.4
469.9
NATH
474.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
445.9
352.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
433.3
0.
0.
331.1
344.1
0.
331.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
443.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
17
11
45
29
13
22
8
10
12
24
11
48
21
18
13
33
12
25
9
61
21
31
68
19
52
19
35
53
26
28
24
13
49
8
22
43
58
66
11
31
9
20
40
15
67
50
66
7
11
13
10
11
ERP
2500.00
172.90
419.40
645.00
90.80
314.80
174.90
166.20
173.20
793.00
140.50
2213.00
1379.00
315.50
174.30
757.00
156.40
378.40
169.10
352.60
615.00
631.00
966.00
2089.10
352.60
284.30
1219.70
1318.00
380.60
1220.00
362.00
158.00
356.80
182.60
1040.00
806 . 00
726.10
397.00
189.50
782.50
186.70
480.40
834.60
601.80
2186.00
879.20
722.00
158.00
189.50
189.50
163.50
189.60
PD
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
C-21
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
CTH
448.0
456.0
459.0
460.0
460.0
460.0
469.0
478.0
490.0
490.0
508.0
520.0
565.0
569.0
578.0
613.0
616.0
616.0
666.0
694.0
707.0
728.0
769.0
769.0
789.0
809.0
812.0
835.0
854.0
927.0
945.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
42.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
EATH
475.9
481.5
736.5
679.6
702.8
464.4
663.6
730.3
513.6
865.7
606.7
579.1
718.9
656.3
793.6
670.0
888.2
642.9
947.9
703.5
804.3
947.9
947.1
846.2
888.2
868.4
926.7
852.1
947.9
947.9
960.7
69.7
65.7
211.3
51.8
183.8
165.6
51.1
105.8
101 .9
104.7
45.0
239.9
251.8
151.4
209.5
77.7
133.7
186.0
237.2
199.6
233.2
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
105.6
0.
72.2
65.0
0.
41.6
40.0
41.1
0.
94.2
125.9
59.5
82.3
0.
52.5
73.1
93.2
78.4
116.6
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
TYPE
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
33
19
24
27
16
21
50
24
15
22
31
22
25
27
22
53
19
50
45
26
25
45
32
20
22
28
22
27
54
64
32
3
13
51
13
9
10
3
12
7
10
13
11
53
10
11
4
2
8
8
7
33
ERP
630.00
645.00
1509.00
1285.00
1374.00
600.00
1225.00
1484.00
734.00
2085.00
1024.00
933.00
1438.00
1198.20
1752.40
1249.00
2195.00
1150.00
2500.00
1377.00
1799.60
2500.00
2495.60
1992.00
2195.00
2098.00
2389.00
2020.00
2500.00
2500.00
2568.00
8.34
7.42
248.40
4.60
58.00
47.08
4.48
19.24
17.82
18.84
3.47
98.80
352.80
39.34
75.40
10.36
30.72
59.40
96.60
68.40
302 . 50
PD
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
C-22
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
134
135
136
137
138
CTH
59.0
66.0
67.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
71.0
73.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
81.0
81.0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
89.0
90.0
90.0
90.0
92.0
95.0
97.0
97.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
102.0
103.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
106.0
107 .0
107.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
112.0
113.0
117.0
117.0
119.0
120.0
121.0
123.0
125.0
126.0
129.0
EATH
68.3
114.3
200.3
183.0
145.0
284.8
199.0
161.2
98.6
290.0
331.7
359.7
125.4
102.0
313.9
205.6
204.6
301 .8
186.9
137.0
175.9
159.3
120.1
98.0
295.8
237.3
501.1
138.4
110.0
340.5
317.2
129.5
494.1
328.0
184.6
299.0
160.0
318.1
448.6
332.2
247.2
575.0
377.3
170.9
148.4
217.6
465.0
282.4
226.5
150.3
225.5
237.9
NATH
0.
0.
78.7
71.9
0.
111.9
78.2
0.
0.
113.9
130.3
179.9
0.
0.
123.3
102.8
0.
118.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
147.9
118.7
250.5
0.
0.
170.2
158.6
0.
247.1
164.0
0.
117.4
0.
125.0
224.3
130.5
123.6
287.5
188.6
0.
0.
0.
232.5
141.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
VHP
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
CHNL
2
3
12
12
8
12
8
13
5
12
7
57
9
4
13
36
10
10
5
5
42
5
4
11
54
47
51
2
2
20
30
4
18
29
12
10
13
8
31
8
21
40
22
50
13
23
21
15
32
6
29
9
ERP
8.00
22.44
68.90
57.50
36.12
139.30
68.00
44.64
16.68
144.40
188.90
720.00
27.02
17.86
169.20
235.20
71.90
156.40
60.00
32.22
172.20
43.58
24.78
16.50
486.80
313.40
1397.00
32.90
20.78
S45.00
560.00
28.80
1358.70
598.70
58.50
153.50
38.64
173.80
1120.00
189.50
339.90
1840.00
792.00
162.50
37.80
263.40
1203.00
443.60
285.50
38.82
283.00
97.20
PD
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
C-23
-------
TABLE C-I CONTINUED
SN
139
140
141
142
143
144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
CTH
132.0
134.0
135.0
135.0
138.0
140.0
140.0
140.0
141.0
143.0
144.0
149.0
150.0
151.0
153.0
155.0
157.0
158.0
159.0
160.0
160.0
161.0
162.0
163.0
167.0
167.0
167.0
168.0
170.0
172.0
173.0
174.0
178.0
178.0
180.0
182.0
182.0
184.0
185.0
185.0
187.5
190.0
191.0
194.0
195.0
195.0
198.0
198.0
200. 0
201.0
203.0
203.0
EATH
186.3
224.8
240.9
145.0
235.4
214.5
716.1
416.7
373.2
435.6
509.6
186.9
266.6
178.0
248.0
317.8
291.9
273.0
484.0
179.0
259.7
356.0
495.7
174.8
224.3
195.9
235.1
232.4
224.0
480.6
396.2
228.2
288.4
179.0
190.0
381.3
303.3
315.5
368.4
318.1
244.3
428.2
243.0
317.6
336.9
278.8
317.8
303.3
249.7
332.3
316.2
276.7
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
358.0
208.3
186.6
217.8
254.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
158.9
0.
0.
242.0
0.
0.
178.0
247.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
240.3
198.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
190.7
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
214.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHF
VHP
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
13
7
35
10
21
12
39
58
60
23
38
4
34
3
7
16
9
11
52
6
40
14
36
6
11
9
7
42
13
22
23
12
8
3
7
46
10
7
19
9
25
29
15
10
14
40
10
13
47
8
9
7
ERP
59.60
86.80
323.00
36.12
308.40
79.00
2853.00
966.00
775.00
1056.00
1445.00
60.00
395.40
54.40
105.60
561.80
146.30
128.00
1303.40
55.00
375.40
705.30
1367.50
52.50
86.40
65.90
94.90
300.40
86.20
1285.00
873.30
89.40
142.80
55.00
62.00
809.00
158.00
170.90
755.00
173.80
332.10
1020.00
328.70
173.20
631 .40
432.60
173.40
158.00
346.80
189.60
171.70
131.50
PD
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
CTH
205.0
205.0
207.0
208.0
211.0
212.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
214.0
215.0
215.0
219.0
219.0
222.0
225.0
225.0
226.0
226.0
231.0
232.0
242.0
242.0
248.0
249.0
256.0
261.0
276.0
276.0
280.0
281.0
281.0
282.0
284.0
290.5
298.5
299.0
300.0
305.0
305.0
306.0
306.0
315.0
320.0
323.0
359.0
360.0
361 .0
370.0
414.0
459.0
460.0
EATH
348.6
253.1
254.8
303.3
670.3
534.0
497.1
306.7
332.2
309.4
320.5
480.6
296.3
520.2
533.0
255.3
348.5
294.2
255.9
510.5
521.7
310.1
453.6
670.3
317.3
274.5
340.5
311.1
319.1
317.6
286.0
377.5
630.6
497.8
318.6
368.8
301 .8
313.8
336.8
332.5
416.7
612.7
468.2
486.7
468.2
432.3
380.6
361.2
375.0
626.8
520.8
496.9
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
335.1
267.0
248.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
240.3
0.
260.1
266.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
255.2
260.8
0.
0.
335.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
315.3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
306.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
18
10
10
9
20
26
50
8
8
12
7
14
13
26
47
15
17
7
13
17
30
15
33
17
11
45
29
10
8
12
11
24
48
21
13
33
12
9
31
21
68
19
35
53
28
22
43
58
31
67
24
16
ERP
676.00
110.00
111.50
158.00
2500.00
1586.40
1375.00
161.50
189.50
164.40
176.40
1285.00
150.80
1505.60
1581.00
362.80
675.80
148.60
112.50
1450.00
1514.40
535.00
1145.00
2500.00
172.90
419.40
645.00
166.20
174.90
173.20
140.50
793.00
2213.00
1379.00
174.30
757.00
156.40
169.10
631.00
615.00
966.00
2089.10
1219.70
1318.00
1220.00
1040.00
806.00
726.10
782.50
2186.00
1509.00
1374.00
PD
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
C-25
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
J259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
CTH
460.0
469.0
478.0
490.0
616.0
666.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
42.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
66.0
67.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
71.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
89.0
90.0
90.0
97.0
97.0
99.0
102.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
106.0
EATH
480.6
469.2
516.4
612.1
628.1
670.3
66.9
44.1
32.3
41.6
64.4
95.7
66.2
32.7
151.7
133.6
159.3
116.2
104.7
132.5
49.1
84.6
150.0
117.6
147.5
126.2
72.3
126.7
115.7
91.7
125.8
180.1
102.0
183.4
209.8
227.5
198.5
130.0
129.4
190.9
118.2
111.3
100.7
187.1
150.1
316.9
215.3
200.6
312.5
189.1
207.5
116.7
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
37.6
0.
0.
59.6
66.8
79.6
45.7
41.1
52.1
0.
0.
58.9
0.
73.7
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82.4
113.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
158.5
107.7
0.
156.3
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
CHNL
27
50
24
22
19
45
12
3
3
13
7
10
10
13
11
51
53
9
10
11
4
2
8
8
33
7
3
12
12
8
8
12
13
12
7
57
13
36
10
10
5
42
5
54
47
51
20
30
18
10
29
12
ERP
1285.00
1225.00
1484.00
2085.00
2195.00
2500.00
19.24
8.34
4.48
7.42
17.82
39.34
18.84
4.60
98.80
248.40
352.80
58.00
47.08
75.40
10.36
30.72
96.60
59.40
302.50
68.40
22.44
68.90
57.50
36.12
68.00
139.30
44.64
144.40
188.90
720.00
169.20
235.20
71.90
156.40
60.00
172.20
43.58
486.80
313.40
1397.00
645.00
560.00
1358.70
153.50
598.70
58.50
PD
20
20
20
20
20
20
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
C-26
-------
TABLE C-I CONTINUED
SN
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
CTH
107.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
112.0
113.0
119.0
120.0
121.0
123.0
126.0
129.0
134.0
135.0
138.0
140.0
140.0
141.0
143.0
144.0
150.0
153.0
155.0
157.0
158.0
159.0
160.0
161.0
162.0
172.0
173.0
178.0
182.0
182.0
184.0
185.0
185.0
190.0
194.0
195.0
198.0
201.0
205.0
211.0
212.0
214.0
215.0
219.0
222.0
231.0
232.0
242.0
EATH
201.2
283.7
210.1
363.7
156.3
238.6
137.6
294.1
178.6
143.3
142.6
150.5
142.2
152.4
148.9
452.9
263.5
236.0
275.5
322.3
168.6
156.8
201.0
184.6
172.7
306.1
164.3
225.2
313.5
303.9
250.6
182.4
191.8
241.2
199.5
233.0
201.2
270.8
200.9
213.0
201.0
210.1
220.4
423.9
337.7
314.4
303.9
329.0
337.1
322.9
329.9
286.9
NATH
0.
141.9
0.
181.8
0.
119.3
0.
147.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
226.4
0.
0.
0.
161.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
212.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHP
UHF
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
8
31
8
40
21
22
23
21
15
32
29
9
7
35
21
39
58
60
23
38
34
7
16
9
11
52
40
14
36
22
23
8
10
46
7
19
9
29
10
14
10
8
18
20
26
50
14
26
47
17
30
33
ERP
173.80
1120.00
189.50
1840.00
339.90
792.00
263.40
1203.00
443.60
285.50
283.00
97.20
86.80
323.00
308.40
2853.00
966.00
775.00
1056.00
1445.00
395.40
105.60
561.80
146.30
128.00
1303.40
375.40
705.30
1367.50
1285.00
873.30
142.80
158.00
809.00
170.90
755.00
173.80
1020.00
173.20
631.40
173.40
189.60
676.00
2500.00
1586.40
1375.00
1285.00
1505.60
1581.00
1450.00
1514.40
1145.00
PD
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
C-27
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
370
371
372
373
374
375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
CTH
248.0
282.0
284.0
306.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
67.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
71.0
73.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
89.0
90.0
97.0
97.0
99.0
102.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
107.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
112.0
113.0
120.0
121.0
EATH
423.9
398.9
314.9
387.5
52.6
33.9
109.1
130.0
94.9
123.9
54.7
85.5
36.0
78.2
54.1
108.2
69.1
122.5
96.0
103.1
120.4
103.4
94.5
74.9
147.1
102.8
83.3
149.7
171.3
185.8
162.1
106.2
105.7
155.8
96.5
90.8
152.7
122.6
258.7
175.8
163.8
255.2
169.4
154.4
164.3
231.7
171.5
127.6
297.0
194.8
240.1
145.8
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
54.6
65.0
37.3
48.7
0.
33.6
0.
30.7
0.
42.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
£0.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
92.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
129.4
0.
0.
127.6
0.
0.
0.
115.8
0.
0.
148.5
0.
120.1
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
TYPE
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
17
48
21
19
7
13
51
53
9
11
12
10
3
10
10
11
2
8
8
7
33
12
12
8
12
8
13
12
7
57
13
36
10
10
5
42
54
47
51
20
30
18
29
10
8
31
8
21
40
22
21
15
ERP
2500.00
2213.00
1379.00
2089.10
17.82
7.42
248.40
352.80
58.00
98.80
19.24
47.08
8.34
39.34
18.84
75.40
30.72
96.60
59.40
68.40
302.50
68.90
57.50
36.12
139.30
68.00
44.64
144.40
188.90
720.00
169.20
235.20
71.90
156.40
60.00
172.20
486.80
313.40
1397.00
645.00
560.00
1358.70
598.70
153.50
173.80
1120.00
189.50
339.90
1840.00
792.00
1203.00
443.60
PD
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
C-28
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
CTH
140.0
140.0
141.0
143.0
144.0
155.0
159.0
161.0
162.0
172.0
173.0
182.0
185.0
190.0
211.0
212.0
214.0
215.0
219.0
222. 0
231 .0
232.0
248.0
282.0
306.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
49.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
67.0
69.0
71.0
71.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
83.0
84.0
84.0
85.0
EATH
369.8
215.2
192.7
225.0
263.2
164.1
249.9
183.9
256.0
248.2
204.6
196.9
190.2
221.1
346.1
275.7
256.7
248.2
268.6
275.3
263.6
269.4
346.1
325.7
316.4
45.6
47.3
82.2
74.0
31.2
107.3
67.7
46.8
94.5
112.6
93.7
59.8
83.2
106.1
89.3
104.3
89.6
81.8
89.0
127.4
129.7
148.3
160.9
140.4
91.9
91.5
135.0
NATH
184.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
32.3
0.
0.
42.1
0.
0.
47.2
56.3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
CHNL
39
58
60
23
38
16
52
14
36
22
23
46
19
29
20
26
50
14
26
47
17
30
17
48
19
7
12
9
10
3
11
10
10
51
53
11
2
8
8
7
33
12
12
8
12
12
7
57
13
36
10
10
ERP
2853.00
966.00
775.00
1056.00
1 4 4 5 . 00
561.80
1303.40
705.30
1367.50
1285.00
873.30
809.00
755.00
1020.00
2500.00
1586.40
1375.00
1285.00
1505.60
1581.00
1450.00
1514.40
2500.00
2213.00
2089.10
17.82
19.24
58.00
47.08
8.34
98.80
39.34
18.84
248.40
352.80
75.40
30.72
59.40
96.60
68.40
302.50
68.90
57.50
68.00
139.30
144.40
188.90
720.00
169.20
235.20
71.90
156.40
PD
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
C-29
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
CTH
97.0
97.0
99.0
102.0
103.0
104.0
106.0
106.0
107.0
109.0
110.0
112.0
113.0
120.0
121.0
140.0
140.0
141 .0
143.0
144.0
159.0
162.0
172.0
173.0
190.0
211.0
212.0
214.0
219.0
222. 0
232.0
248.0
282.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
50.0
56.0
56.0
71.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
83.0
EATH
132.3
106.1
224.1
152.3
141.9
221.0
133.7
146.7
142.3
200.6
148.6
257.2
168.7
207.9
126.3
186.3
320.2
166.9
194.8
227.9
216.4
221.7
214.9
177.2
191 .5
299.8
238.8
222.3
232.6
238.4
233.3
299.8
282.0
75.8
52.4
33.5
58.1
47.9
32.2
66.8
79.6
33.1
66.3
75.0
58.8
73.7
63.1
90.1
91.7
104.9
113.8
99.3
NATH
0.
0.
112.0
0.
0.
110.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
128.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
160.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
33.4
39.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
CHNL
54
47
51
20
30
18
10
29
8
31
8
40
22
21
15
58
39
60
23
38
52
36
22
23
29
20
26
50
26
47
30
17
48
11
10
12
9
10
7
51
53
10
11
8
8
33
7
12
12
7
57
13
ERP
486.80
313.40
1397.00
645.00
560.00
1358.70
153.50
598.70
173.80
1 120. 00
189.50
1840.00
792.00
1203.00
443.60
966.00
2853.00
775.00
1056.00
1445.00
1303.40
1367.50
1285.00
873.30
1020.00
2500.00
1586.40
1375.00
1505.60
1581.00
1514.40
2500.00
2213.00
98.80
47.08
19.24
58.00
39.34
17.82
248.40
352.80
18.84
75.40
96.60
59.40
302.50
68.40
139.30
144.40
188.90
720.00
169.20
PD
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
C-30
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
CTH
85.0
99.0
102.0
104.0
109.0
112.0
113.0
120.0
140.0
144.0
211.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
56.0
71.0
74.0
76.0
79.0
99.0
104.0
109.0
112.0
120.0
140.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
79.0
99.0
104. 0
112.0
140.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
40.0
99.0
112.0
EATH
95.4
158.5
107.7
156.3
141.9
181 .8
119.3
147.0
226.4
161.1
212.0
54.6
61.9
47.5
42.8
39.1
65.0
54.1
61.2
60.2
73.5
74.9
85.6
92.9
129.4
127.6
115.8
148.5
120.1
184.9
37.0
53.6
33.8
47.2
56.3
41.1
46.9
53.0
80.4
112.0
110.5
128.6
160.1
48.0
30.3
42.3
33.1
50.4
36.8
41 .9
100.2
115.0
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
32.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
VHP
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
CHNL
10
51
20
18
31
40
22
21
39
38
20
51
11
9
10
10
53
11
8
33
12
12
7
57
51
18
31
40
21
39
10
11
10
51
53
9
11
8
57
51
18
40
39
11
10
51
10
53
9
11
51
40
ERP
156.40
1397.00
645.00
1358.70
1120.00
1840.00
792.00
1203.00
2853.00
1445.00
2500.00
248.40
98.80
58.00
47.08
39.34
352.80
75.40
96.60
302.50
139.30
144.40
188.90
720.00
1397.00
1358.70
1120.00
1840.00
1203.00
2853.00
47.08
98.80
39.34
248.40
352.80
58.00
75.40
96.60
720.00
1397.00
1358.70
1840.00
2853.00
98.80
39.34
248.40
47.08
352.80
58.00
75.40
1397.00
1840.00
PD
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
C-31
-------
TABLE C-l CONTINUED
SN
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1550
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
CTH
140.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
30.0
EATH
143.2
38.6
30.2
43.8
33.6
46.0
35.7
40.5
42.6
31.1
33.4
37.9
39.8
31.5
35.8
37.5
33.9
35.6
NATH
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
NACT
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
TYPE
UHF
UHF
VHF
VHP
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
VHF
UHF
CHNL
39
51
10
11
9
53
51
11
53
9
51
11
53
51
11
53
11
53
ERP
2853.00
248.40
47.08
98.80
58.00
352.80
248.40
98.80
352.80
58.00
248.40
98.80
352.80
248.40
98.80
352.80
98.80
352.80
PD
500
E00
600
600
600
600
700
700
700
700
800
800
800
900
900
900
1000
1000
C-32
-------
60 stations that require some modification to comply with the lOOyW/cm2 guideline. A
minimum compliance cost analysis is conducted for these 60 stations by considering three
compliance alternatives:
1) taller tower, old antenna;
2) existing tower, new antenna; and
3) taller tower, new antenna.
In the following discussion, the first TV station at the lOOyW/cm2 level will be
examined in detail and then this example will be carried forward to all stations requiring a
compliance measure if the guidance were to be established at this power density level.
Television station number 1424 is the first in the list that is estimated by the EPA to
require a compliance measure at 100 yW/cm2. That is, its signal exceeds 100 yW/cm2 at
ground level. The analysis begins by selecting the least costly of three compliance
measures. Column 3 gives the EATH as 45.6 ft; on the basis of the tower cost increments
given in Table C-2, the medium-level cost of this measure, CEAT, is $76,000. The entry
in Column 4 is 0, which means that a new antenna would achieve compliance without any
elevation at all; so no tower would be required for compliance (a tower would still be
required for broadcasting purposes). Column 5 indicates that a new antenna on the
existing tower would achieve compliance; this, together with the new tower height in
Column 4, provides the basis for estimating the cost of the second alternative measure,
new antenna on the existing tower, CNAET. A new VHF-TV (Column 6) antenna at the
medium-level cost is $480,000 (Table C-2), so CNAET = $480,000. Because a new
antenna does not require a new tower, the third compliance measure, new antenna on a
new tower, has no cost (i.e., CNANT = $0). To summarize the present costs,
CEAT = $76,000,
CNAET = $480,000, and
CNANT= $0.
Therefore, the minimum cost compliance measure for station 1424 is CEAT = $76,000.
This analysis can be performed for all stations in any power density group.
Table C-3 gives such an analysis for all the TV stations in the lOOyW/cm2 group, station
numbers 1424 through 1483, inclusive. The first column in Table C-3 is the station
number; the second column, EATH; the third column is the cost of this new tower, from
Table C-2 for the closest higher corresponding height. The fourth column is NATH; the
fifth column, GNAT, is the cost of the new antenna tower from Table C-2. If a taller
tower is not required with a new antenna, this cost is zero; the sixth column identifies
C-3 3
-------
Table C-2. Costs of compliance measures for TV broadcast stations.'
a. Survey of electromagnetic environment around tower to
guideline and need for compliance measure.
Survey
b. New Antenna.
VHF-TV
UHF-TV
c. Tower replacement.
Height of new tower (ft)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2000
Low
$1,500
Low
$240,000
150,000
Low
$ 57,000
120,000
174,000
262,500
360,000
270,000
307,500
343,500
396,750
483,750
1,875,000
determine compliance with
Cost per station
Medium High
$2,000 $2,500
Cost per station
Medium High
$480,000 $960,000
300,000 600,000
Cost per station
Medium High
$ 76,000 $ 83,600
160,000 176,000
232,000 255,000
350,000 385,000
480,000 528,000
360,000 396,000
410,000 451,000
450,000 503,800
529,000 581,900
645,000 709,500
2,500,000 2,750,000
From Table 11, Vol. 1.
whether or not a new antenna on the existing tower will be sufficient to comply. The
seventh column lists the type of antenna required and the eighth column provides the cost
from Table C-2. Column 9 is the result of the first minimum-cost test, the lesser of
CNANT (Column 5 + Column 8) and CNAET (Column 8 with Column 6 = yes and
Column 4 = 0.0). The last column shows the results of a second minimum cost test, the
lesser of the results of the first test (Column 9) and CEAT (Column 3); this is the
minimum compliance cost for the station.
The total cost of compliance for all sixty stations sums to $9,586,000. This is
combined with the survey cost to obtain the total cost of compliance, the annual cash
flow over five years, and the present value. The present value is estimated by applying a
10% discount rate to the annual cash flow cost over five years. Listed below is the total
cost to society-at-large derived from this information:
C-34
-------
Table C-3. A sample calculation of the minimum cost of compliance with guidelines
limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation from VHF-TV and UHF-TV sources is
given for the 100 uW/cm2 guidance of the medium-cost level.
STN f
1
1426
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
EATH
2
46
47
82
74
31
107
68
47
95
113
94
60
83
106
69
104
90
82
89
127
130
148
161
140
92
92
135
132
106
224
152
142
221
134
147
142
201
149
257
169
208
126
186
320
167
195
228
216
222
215
177
192
300
239
222
233
238
233
300
282
CEAT
3
$76,000
$76.000
$76,000
$76,000
$76,000
$160,000
$76,000
$76.000
$76.000
$160,000
$76,000
$76,000
$76,000
$160,000
$76,000
$160,000
$76,000
$76.000
$76,000
$160,000
$160,000
$160,000
$160,000
$160,000
$76,000
$76,000 -
$160,000
$160.000
$160.000
$232.000
$160,000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$350.000
$160.000
$160,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232.000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
HATH
4
0
0
32
0
0
42
0
0
47
56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
112
0
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
129
0
0
0
0
160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CHAT
5
$0
$0
$76.000
$0
$0
$76,000
$0
$0
$76.000
$76,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$76,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$160,000
$0
$0
$160,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$160,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$160,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
JO
$0
$0
$0
$0
l-YES
2-NO
NACT AN1
6
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
' 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1-UHF
2-VHF
TYPE
7
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNA
8
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480.000
$480,000
$300.000
$300,000
$480.000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480.000
$480,000
$480,000
$480.000
$480.000
$480,000
$300.000
$480.000
$300.000
$480.000
$480.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480.000
$300,000
$300.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
THE LESSER
OF COL 5
UNO COL 5+8
9
$480.000
$480,000
$556,000
$480,000
$480,000
$556,000
$480,000
$480,000
$376,000
$376,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480.000
$480.000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$480,000
$376,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480,000
$480,000
$300,000
$300,000
$460,000
$300,000
$300,000
$460,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480,000
$300,000
$480,000
$460,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$460,000
$300.000
$300.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300.000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
$300,000
S300.000
$300,000
THE LESSER
OF COL 3
AND COL 9
10
$76,000
$76,000
$76,000
$76.000
$76,000
$160,000
$76.000
$76.000
$76,000
$160.000
$76,000
$76,000
$76,000
$160.000
$76,000
$160,000
$76,000
$76.000
$76.000
$160,000
$160,000
$160.000
$160,000
$160,000
$76,000
$76,000
$160.000
$160.000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$160.000
$232,000
$160,000
$232.000
$160.000
$232,000
$160,000
$160,000
$350,000
$160,000
$160,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$160,000
$160.000
$232,000
$232.000
$232.000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$232,000
$9,586,000
C-35
-------
Total cost of compliance survey, TCS $2,160,000
Total cost of compliance measures, TCC 9,586,000
Total gross cost of compliance, TGC = TCS + TCC $11,7*6,000
Annual cash flow cost, ACF = TGC/5 $2,3*9,200
Present value, PV $9,795,8*8
The annual cash flow cost is the total cost divided by five years. The present value is
computed according to
5
PV= Z ACF/l.lk-1. (c_{)
K— 1
COST TO INDUSTRY
The cost to the TV broadcast industry of compliance with a guideline limiting public
exposure to radiofrequency radiation includes the survey cost, the capital costs, and the
costs of financing the measures taken to meet the exposure guideline. This section
illustrates how the annual, total, and average cash flow, and the present value of the net
after-tax costs are computed for the 100 yW/cm2 guidance level. It is assumed that costs
are spread evenly among five cohorts of stations and that loan amortization and interest
payments continue for five years after initial installation of the equipment. Each cohort
begins compliance the year after the preceding one; this results in costs to industry being
distributed over a ten-year period. The inputs for this calculation are:
o Total cost of survey, TCS $2,160,000
o Total cost of compliance measures, TCC $9,586,000
o Down payment on compliance measures, DP $2,396,500
o Amount borrowed (75% of total cost), TLP $7,189,500
o Interest, IN(k) 0.10
o Repayment period 5 years
o Annual loan amortization, AM(k) $1,437,900
o Effective tax rate 0.*6
o Investment tax credit (10% of TCC) $958,600
o Depreciation schedule
Year 1 0.15(TP) = DPN(l)
Year 2 0.22 (TP) = DPN(2)
C-36
-------
Year 3 0.21 (TP) = DPN(3)
Year 4 0.21 (TP) = DPN(4)
Year 5 0.21 (TP) = DPN(5)
o Expenses, year 0, EX(0) $2,160,000
Table C-^ provides a summary of the calculation of the annual cash flow over a period of
five years based on the information provided above. The calculation considers the gross
cash flow, tax shelter effect, and net cash flow that result from expenses, loan down
payment, loan amortization, interest payments, depreciation, and investment tax credit.
The annual loan amortization is the amount borrowed divided by five. The interest is
assumed to be paid on the remaining balance at the end of each year. The only
non-depreciable expense considered is that of the survey, which takes place in the first
year. The tax effect of expenses, interest, and depreciation is determined by multiplying
each of these factors by the effective tax rate. The investment tax credit is based on the
value of the tangible property, the new tower and/or antenna, in the first year. The
yearly gross cash flow is determined as follows:
GCF (k) = DP(0) + TCS(O), for k = 0 , or (C-2)
GCF (k) = AM(k) + IN(k), for k = 1 to 5
where
GCF(k) = gross cash flow cost in year k,
DP(0) = down payment,
TCS(O) = total cost of survey,
AM(k) = loan amortization in year k,
IN(k) = interest payment in year k, and
k = year index, 0 = year of compliance; 1-5 = continued compliance costs.
The yearly tax shelter effect iis given by
TS(k) = TREX(O) + ITC(O), for k = 0, or (C-3)
TS(k) = TRIN (k) + TRDPN (k), for k = 1 to 5 ,
C-37
-------
Table C-4. A sample calculation of the costs to the TV broadcast industry of guidelines
limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for compliance with a
100 jaW/crn2 guidance at the medium-cost level. Numbers are in millions of dollars.
Year
Parameter
EX
DP
AM
IN
GCF
TREX
TRIN
TRDPN
ITC
TS
NCF
0
$2.160
2.396
4.556
0.994
0.959
1.953
2.603
1
$7.189
0.719
2.157
0.331
0.661
0.992
1.165
2
$5.752
0.575
2.013
0.265
0.970
1.235
0.778
3
$4.314
0.431
1.869
0.198
0.926
1.124
0.745
4
$2.876
0.288
1.725
0.132
0.926
1.058
0.667
5
$1.438
0.144
1.582
0.066
0.926
0.992
0.589
Cohort costs
CNCF $0.521 $0.233 $0.150 $0.199 $0.133 $0.118
where
TS(k) = tax shelter in year k,
TREX(k) = 0.46 • Ex(k),
ITC = investment tax credit,
TRIN(k) = 0.46 • IN(k),
TRDPN(k)= 0.46 • DPN(k), and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
C-38
-------
Table C-5. The cost to the TV broadcast industry of guidelines limiting public exposure to
radiofrequency radiation is given for compliance with the 100 V/m guidance at the
medium-cost level. Numbers are in millions of dollars.
Year
Cohort
CNCF 1
CNCF 2
CNCF 3
CNCF 4
CNCF 5
TNCF
ANCF =
PV =
0123
$0.521 $0.233 $0.156 $0.149
0.521 0.233 0.156
0.521 0.233
0.521
$0.522 $0.754 $0.910 $1.059
$0.655
$4.743
$0.
4
133
0.149
0.
0.
0.
$1.
156
233
521
192
5
6 7
8 9
$0.118
0.
133
0.149
0.
0.
$0.
156
233
789
0.118
0.133 0.118
0.149 0.133
0.156 0.149
$0.556 $0.400
0.118
0.133 0.118
$0.251 $0.118
The net cash flow in year k, NCF(k) is the difference between the gross cash flow GCF(k)
and the tax shelter TS(k) and is given by
NCF(k) = GCF(k) - TS(k). (C-4)
Table C-4 shows how costs are calculated for a cohort of TV broadcast stations using the
variables discussed above for compliance with the 100 yW/cm2 guideline. The values in
the last row of Table C-4 are shown for each cohort in Table C-5. The additional values
shown in Tables C-4 and C-5 are computed as follows
CNCF(k)= NCF(k)/5, (C-5)
where
CNCF(k) = the cohort net cash flow cost in year k, and
NCF(k) = the industry net cash flow cost in year k.
C-39
-------
The six years of cohort costs CNCF(k) for five cohorts are spread over a total of
10 years, as shown in Table C-5. The total cost for each year, TNCF(k), is the sum of the
individual CNCF(k)s for a given year; because the five cohorts' expenses occur over six
years and cohort compliance is staggered over five years, the costs to industry are spread
over a 10 year period. See Table C-5.
10
k=l
TNCF(k)/10.
(C-6)
PV
where
10
K— 1
TNCF(k)/l.l!<-l ,
(C-7)
ANCF = the average annual net cash flow cost for the industry,
TNCF(k) = the total net cash flow cost for all five cohorts, and
PV = present value of the cost to industry.
EFFECTS ON THE AVERAGE PROFITABLE TV BROADCAST STATION
In this section, a sample calculation is presented of the cost of the lOOuW/cm2
guideline to the average profitable TV broadcast station. The objective is to determine
the net annual cost of compliance over a six year period. From this, the present value of
the net cost of compliance is determined. It is assumed that the average profitable TV
station has a yearly gross income of $2,380,000 throughout the period of analysis.
The average station gross cash flow cost of compliance is given by the expression
AGCF(k) = ACS + ADP, for k = 0 , or
AGCF(k) = AIN(k) + AAM(k), for k = 1 to 5 ,
(C-8)
where
AGCFC(k) = average gross cash flow cost in year k,
ACS(k) = cost of survey per station,
ADP(k) = average cost of the down payment per station,
AIN(k) = average interest cost in time period k per station,
AAM(k) = average amortization cost per station in year k, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
-------
The average down payment, interest, and amortization cost in each time period are
obtained by using the corresponding vaiues for the entire industry from Table C-3 and
dividing by the number of stations required to take compliance measures, in the case of
the lOOpW/cm2, medium-cost-level, 60 (refer to Table C-l). In addition, the average
station tax shelter from depreciation is obtained by dividing the industry value in
Table C-3 by NSF, 60. The effect of averaging the costs in this manner is to create a
weighted average cost over all compliance measures for the average firm. These
calculations are summarized in Table C-6.
The average taxable operating income is given by
ATOI(O) = AOIA(O) + ADP(O), for k = 0 , or (C-9)
ATOI(k) = AOIA(k) + AAM(k) - ADPN(k), for k = 1 to 5,
where
ATOI(k) = average taxable operating income in year k,
AOIA(k) = average operating income after compliance in year k,
ADP(O) = average down payment in year 0,
AAM(k) = average amortization in year k,
ADPN(k) = average depreciation in year k, and
k = year index, 0 to 5.
In order to calculate tax savings the following corporate tax rates are applied
Income tax bracket Tax rate
ATOI
Minimum Maximum
$0 $25,000 TR] = 0.15
$25,001 $50,000
$50,001 $75,000 TR3 = 0.30
$75,001 $100,000
$100,001 No maximum TR^ = 0.46
-------
Table C-6. A sample calculation of the costs to the average profitable TV broadcast
station of guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is given for
compliance with the 100 uW/cm2 guidance of the medium-cost level. Numbers are in
thousands of dollars.
Years of compliance expense
Item
AOIB
AGCF
AOIA
ADP/AAM
ADPN
ATOI
ACT
AITC
ANT
ANIA
AGCF
ATS A
NCC
ANCC
Pre
Guideline 0
$2,380 32,380
1*2
2,380 2,338
+40
2,380 2,378
1,074 1,074
+ 16
-1,074 -1,058
$1,305 $1,280
42
-17
$25
$15
1
$2,380
36
2,344
+24
-24
2,344
1,058
-1,058
$1,286
Net
36
-17
$20
2
$2,380
34
2,346
+24
-35
2,335
1,054
-1,054
$1,292
annual
34
-21
$13
3
$2,380
31
2,349
+24
-34
2,339
1,056
-1,056
$1,293
4
$2,380
29
2351
+24
-34
2,342
1,057
-1,057
$1,294
5
$2,380
26
2354
+24
-34
2,344
1,058
-1,058
$1,296
cost of compliance
31
-19
$13
29
-18
$11
26
-17
$10
Present value
PV
Average
$64
Cohort 1
$76
Cohort
$70
2
Cohort
$63
3
Cohort
$57
4
Cohort
$52
5
C-42
-------
The average gross tax is given by:
Taxable income bracket Tax formula
for ATOI(k) > $100,000 AGT(k) = $25,000 (TR j+TR^TR^TR^) + (C-10)
TR5(ATOI(k)-$ 100,000) ,
for $75,000 < ATOI(k) £$100,000 AGT(k) = $25,000 (TRj+TR^TR^ + (C-ll)
TR ^ (ATOI(k)- $75,000) ,
for $50,000 < ATOI(k) £$75,000 AGT(k) = $25,000 (TRJ+TR2) + (C-12)
TR3(ATOI(k)- $50,000) ,
for $25,000 < ATOI(k) £$50,000 AGT(k) = $25,000(TRJ) + (C-13)
TR2(ATOI(k)- $25,000) ,
for ATOI(k) £$25,000 AGT(k) = ATOI(k) TR , (C-l 4)
where
AGT(k) = average gross tax in year k,
ATOI(k) = average taxable operating income in year k, and
TR. = tax rate for income bracket j.
The average gross tax is given in Table C-5 for each time period. The net tax, ANT(k),
also given in C-5, is obtained by subtracting the average station investment tax credit,
$959.6/60 = $16, from the gross tax in year 0.
The average net operating income after tax, ANIA(k), in year k is given by
ANIA(k) = AOIA(k) - ANT(k), f or k = 0 to 5 , (C-l 5)
where
AOIA(k) = average income after compliance and before taxes in year k, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The average tax savings in year k, ATSA(k), is given by
ATSA(k) = ANTB - ANT(k) (C-l 6)
-------
where
ANTB = average net tax in the year prior to the guideline, and
ANT(k) = average net tax in year k.
The annual net cost of compliance, NCC(k), in year k is
NCC(k) = AGCF(k) - ATSA(k) , (C-l 7)
where
AGCF(k) = the average gross cash flow cost of compliance in year k, and
ATSA(k) = the average tax savings in year k.
The average annual net cost is the sum of the yearly net costs, $91,000, divided by six
years, or $15,200 per year.
The present value, PV, is obtained from the expression
5
PV = I) NCCdO/l.!*-1 , (C-18)
K— 1
where
PV = present value, and
NCC(k) = annual net cost of compliance in year k.
However, this is the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm in the first cohort
only. For a firm in the c cohort the present value is given by the expression
5
PV(c) L NCC(k)/(l.l)k-2+c, (C-19)
k=l
where
PV(c) = the present value of the cost of compliance for a firm in the c cohort,
and
NCC(k) = the annual net cost of compliance for the average firm.
The average present value, APV, is obtained by calculating the mean of the cohort present
values
APV= £PV(c) /5. (C-20)
c=l
-------
APPENDIX D
COST ESTIMATES FOR FM STATIONS
D-l
-------
Guidance Level
23
CD
t.
-------
Guidance Level
23 4
en
L-
09
16
10-
o-
0.
HW/cm 2
Figure D-2. The present (constant dollar) value of the cost to society-at-large
of guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation from FM radio
broadcast sources is shown for 18 specified guidance levels at three cost levels.
It is assumed that stations select one of five compliance measures.
D-3
-------
Guidance Level
23
tn
L.
CO
K
O
18
(T
-------
Guidance Level
23
o
Q
Yt
a
o
a
/iW/cm2
Figure D-4. The present (constant dollar) value of the net after-tax cost
to the FM radio broadcast industry of guidelines limiting public exposure to radio-
frequency radiation is shown for 18 specified guidance levels at three cost levels.
It is assumed that stations select one of five compliance measures.
-------
Guidance Level
n
CO
m
-o
c
to
OT
o
18
fi W/cm 2
Figure D-5. The average annual net after-tax cash flow (current year dollar) cost
of compliance for the average profitable FM radio broadcast station of guidelines limiting
public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is shown for 18 specified guidance levels at
three cost levels. It is assumed that stations select one of five compliance measures.
-------
Guidance Level
o
Q
CD
•o
c
«o
VI
a
o
10
12
13
14
15
ie
§
§
/if/cm2
Figure D-6. The average (of 5 cohorts) present (constant dollar) value of the net
after-tax cost of compliance for the average profitable FM radio broadcast station
of guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is shown for
IB specified guidance levels at 3 cost levels. It is assumed that stations
select one of five compliance measures.
D-7
-------
Guidance Level
-------
Guidance Level
14
13
12
11
10
9
B
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0,
33 4 5 6
10
T~
13
13
T~
14
15 16
§
§
g
g
g
Q
/i W/cm tf
Figure D-8. The percentage reduction in the net profit of the average profitable
FM radio broadcast station associated with the average annual cash flow cost of
compliance with guidelines limiting public exposure to radiofrequency radiation is
shown for 18 guidance levels at 3 cost levels. It is assumed that stations
select one of five compliance measures.
D-9
-------
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