United States        Solid Waste and    OSWER Directive #9420.00-09-3
              Environmental Protection   Emergency Response       EPA 530-R-93-009a
              Agency           (OS-305)                August 1993
&EPA      RCRA Implementation
              Plan: Fiscal Year 1994
              Addendum
                           Printed on paper that contains at least 50 percent recycled fiber.


                                         $& Printed on Recycled Paper

-------
               UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
                          WASHINGTON. D.C. 20460
                             AUG  1 7 1993
                                                         OFFICE OF
                                                SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MEMORANDUM
    -
                                     \
                                     A
SUBJECT:  Addendum to the FY X* *CRA/Implementation  Plan
                     •'         *   I
          Richard J. GuimondJ^- J\
          Assistant Surgeon Generali
          Acting Assistant Administrator
FROM:
TO:       Regional  Waste Management Division Directors
          Regions I- X

          State  Waste Management Directors

     Attached  is the addendum to the FY 94 RCRA Implementation
Plan (RIP) .  The purpose of the addendum is to provide  additional
information and  guidance to assist Regions and States in their
implementation and  reporting efforts.  The addendum  includes
several key components:

     •    Additional guidance for implementing the Agency's new
          hazardous. waste combustion strategy.  This guidance
          supplements the information provided in Chapter 3 of
          the  RIP;

     •    FY 94  Beginning-of-Year Plan (BYP) Guidance,  developed
          by a Headquarters /Regional Workgroup, clearly defining
          the  purpose,  content, and format of the BYP  (due to
          Headquarters by November 17, 1993);

          Definitions of our major RCRA program universes and £
          selected  key RCRA terms, intended to facilitate
          consistent tracking of data in RCRIS;

     •    Corrections to the FY 1994 RIP Appendix A  - STARS
          Measures  (Corrective Action section) , to add  a measure
          that had  inadvertently been left out and to provide
          additional clarification; and

     •    Responsiveness Summary, providing Headquarters' reply
          to the major comments received on the draft RIP.
       U.S. Environmental Protection Aftncy
       Region 5, Library (PL-12J)
       77 West Jackson Boufevard, 12th FtoBV
       Chicago, IL 60604-3590
                                                            Printed on Recycled Paoer

-------
     We originally anticipated including in the FY 94 RIP
Addendum the summary of enhancements to the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Information System  (RCRIS) approved through the
configuration management process and scheduled for implementation
in the fall release of the software.  However, the summary  of
enhancements has already been released under a separate
memorandum as part of the RCRIS Quarterly Report (July 1993).
Therefore, we did not include it in the Addendum.  For
information regarding the RCRIS Quarterly Report, contact Kevin
Phelps, Chief, Systems Development and Support Section,  (202)
260-4697.

     The Addendum also does not include a section on FY 1993 End-
of-Year Reporting.  OSW is planning to run the Baseline
Performance Measures reports from the RCRIS National Oversight
Database after the final update of the fiscal year.  Those
reports will constitute the End-of-Year reports.  If Regions
choose, they may submit narratives to supplement the reports.
However, such narratives are optional.

     Thank you for your active participation in developing  the
various components of this addendum.  As always, OSW and OWPE
•would appreciate any comments or suggestions you have for
improving next yearfs guidance development process.

Attachment

cc:  Tom Kennedy, Executive Director, ASTSWMO
     Jeffery D. Denit, Acting Director, OSW
     Bruce M. Diamond, Director, OWPE
     Devereaux Barnes, Director, PSPD
     Susan Bromm, Director, RED
     Suzanne Rudzinski, Chief, SRPB
     Kevin Phelps, Chief, SDSS
     RCRA Branch Chiefs, Regions I - X

-------
                                OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Solid Waste and
Emergency Response
(OS-305)
August 1993
FY 1994
RCRA
IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN
ADDENDUM

-------
                      OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
               CONTENTS
I.    Additional Guidance Regarding Imlementation
     of the Hazardous Waste Combustion Strategy
II.   FY 1994 Beginning-of-Year Plan Guidance
III.   Definitions for Major RCRA Universes and
     Selected Key RCRA Terms
IV.   Corrections to FY 1994 RCRA Implementation
     Plan Appendix A: STARS Measures (Corrective
     Action)
V.   FY 1994 RIP Responsiveness Summary

-------
                     OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
         ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE



              REGARDING



         IMPLEMENTATION OF THE



HAZARDOUS WASTE COMBUSTION STRATEGY

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE  t  9420.00-09-a

                                                           *

                       Additional Guidance

                            regarding

    Implementation of the Hazardous Waste Combustion Strategy


     The FY 1994 RCRA Implementation Plan (RIP)  identified as a key
permitting strategic goal the development of a strategy to ensure
that operating  Boilers and  Industrial  Furnaces  (BIFs)  meet all
appropriate requirements for  safe  operation.   The groundwork set
forth in the RIP provides a framework for implementing the Agency's
draft  strategy   on  hazardous waste  combustion,  as announced  by
Administrator Carol Browner on May 18, 1993.  It is now important
to  provide additional  RIP  guidance to  reflect the  heightened
priority for source reduction related to combustible waste and for
combustion unit permits (mostly BIFs, but  also includes interim
status  incinerators),  and  to underscore the need to  elevate the
priority of commercial BIFs.

     The draft  hazardous waste combustion strategy is designed to
reduce the amount of hazardous waste generated in this country and
to  strengthen  the  Federal  controls governing hazardous  waste
incinerators and BIFs.   A key component of the combustion strategy-
calls  for  a  national  review  of  the  relative  roles of  waste
reduction and waste combustion in hazardous waste management.  This
Administration  is  committed  to  source reduction as  our first and
primary  approach  to waste  management.    EPA  will  use  all  its
persuasive  abilities  and  its  authorities to  maximize  source
reduction  and to have  generators  take  on  waste  minimization  as
their top waste management priority.

     The draft strategy also emphasizes the importance and priority
of permitting hazardous waste combustion facilities (incinerators
and BIFs) in FY94  for the Regions and States.  The strategy calls
for EPA Regional Offices to give highest priority during the next
18 months to bringing under EPA's permitting standards all existing
interim  status  hazardous  waste  incinerators  and  BIFs.   Lower
priority   is   given  to  new   permit  applications  and  permit
modifications for additional combustion  capacity, except where new
capacity offsets the retirement of existing combustion capacity.
This priority will  ensure that existing facilities are operating as
safely as possible to protect human health and the environment.

     In addition,  for  all permits  issued,  the  strategy provides
that the Regions use case-by-case authority to implement additional
controls as necessary to protect human health and the environment.
These additional controls  may include an  interim dioxin emission
standard, a more stringent standard for particulate emissions and
greater  opportunity for  public  involvement  in the  permitting
process.   In addition,  the strategy calls for the  Regions and
States  to  conduct a  full risk  assessment  (including indirect

-------
                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
exposure) before any new permit is issued.

     As stated above, implementing the draft combustion strategy is
a high  priority for FY 94  and must be considered  together with
other priority activities.    Regions and  States should  use the
existing  flexibility  in  the  ranking  criterion for  evaluating
overall  environmental  priority  of  facilities  and elevate the
priority of appropriate combustion facilities.

     Among the BIF universe, commercial  BIFs will have the highest
priority.  Therefore,  the first step to be taken in implementing
the draft strategy is to call in the Part B permit applications for
all commercial BIFs by May 1994.  All remaining BIF Part Bs should
be called in during the succeeding 24 months   (i.e..  by May 1996).
Permit determinations should be made as expeditiously as feasible
to control those operations  that can be  operated safely as well as
deny permits at those facilities that cannot be operated safely.

     In  addition,  more use of permits and   enforcement  actions
should  be made  to effectively result  in more  source  reduction
initiatives by generators  of hazardous waste.   A strategy should be
developed to identify generators that the Regions and States will
work with closely under RCRA authorities, other State authorities,
education and technical assistance, and voluntary mechanisms.

     Additional guidance regarding implementation of the hazardous
waste combustion strategy,  particularly in terms of identifying
appropriate combustion facilities  to be elevated in priority, is
included in the  FY 94 Beginning-of-Year Plan   (BYP)  guidance.

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
          Range of  Possible Waste  Minimization Activities

     The May 1993 Combustion and Waste Reduction Strategy reaffirms
 the  Agency's  commitment  to waste  minimization.    Regions  and
 Headquarters   are  strongly  encouraged   to  aggressively   seek
 opportunities  for  promoting and creatively  implementing  waste
 minimization   concepts.     Although  many  Regions  have   already
 initiated Region-specific waste minimization activities,  several
 have   requested  additional  guidance   for   waste   minimization
 activities that they might initiate or pursue  to enhance  their
 existing  programs.  In response to that request, Headquarters has
 identified a number of waste minimization activities  that  Regions
 may want to participate in to assist in implementing the Combustion
 and  Waste  Reduction  Strategy  or  to  enhance  their  own  waste
 minimization programs.

 Public Outreach:

 •    Headquarters  will  be sending letters to  all Large Quantity
     Generators  (LQGs)  identified  as  reporters  for the   1991
     Biennial  Report  to  encourage  them to  make  their  waste
   ' minimization  "programs in place1*  available to  the  public.
     Regional  assistance will ensure that letters are  sent  only to"
     organizations  that  are  correctly  identified  as   LQGs.
     Generators  receiving  the  letters will likely  contact  the
     Regions.  Therefore, the Regions should be prepared to  provide
     referrals to technical assistance centers, etc.

 •    The Regions may want to enhance  public awareness  by using the
     Biennial  Reporting System data  which  identifies  the  LQGs.
     Examples  of how  to use the information  include:    1)   to
     conduct   outreach  to  selected   generators  to  establish a
     dialogue  with them on their use of combustion capacity; 2) to
     publicize,   through    local   media,    these   generators'
     contributions to combustion facilities located  in the  Region;
     or 3)  to exchange this information with other Regions  where
     the waste is  being  shipped,  so  that those other Regions  may
     publicize information ivT -r-tifying  the  contributors  to  the
     combustion activity in those Regions.

Permitting:

•    The Regions should continue to include the waste minimization
     certification requirements in TSD permits for generators  who
     manage their  hazardous  waste  on-site.   Headquarters   will
     continue  to work  on  resolving  the Information Collection
     Request   issue  related  to  expanding  waste  minimization
     requirements in permits.

-------
      'JCIJ!
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
••    The  Regions  could reward,  through positive publicity,  those
     permitted  TSDs managing hazardous  -.aste generated on-site,
     which are certifying at least annually that they have  a  waste
     minimization program in place.

Enforcement:

•    The  Regions  are encouraged to  vigorously  enforce the  LQGs'
     requirement  to certify,  on  the manifest,  that  they  have  a
     program  in place  to reduce the volume and toxicity of  waste
     generated; the small quantity generators'  (SQGs) requirement
     to certify, on the manifest, that they have made a  good  faith
     effort to minimize waste generation; and the permitted  TSDs'
     requirement to certify, no less than annually,  that they have
     a program in place to reduce the volume and toxicity of  waste
     generated which is managed on-site.

•    The  Regions can  continue  to  use  Supplemental Enforcement
     Projects, according to applicable guidance, to require  waste
     minimization and  pollution  prevention activities as part of
     enforcement settlements.

Capacity Assurance Process:

•    The  Capacity Assurance guidance can  be used  to  encourage
     States to promote waste minimization.   Headquarters will be
     providing training to the States on this topic,  in the context
     of Capacity Assurance Planning, in FY 94.

Technical Assistance/Grants:

•    The Regions are encouraged to develop and maintain ties with
     state-based   and   academic  waste   minimization/pollution
     prevention technical assistance centers, to be able to  refer
     inquiries  from   the   regulated  community  to  appropriate
     resources.    Headquarters  encourages  Regions  to use the
     guidance  on   state  • grant   flexibility to  promote   state
     involvement in providing technical assistant--.

-------
             OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
        FY 1994



BEGINNING OF YEAR PLAN



       GUIDANCE

-------
                OSWER DIRECTIVE t 9420.00-09-a
          FY 1994
BEGINNING OF YEAR PLAN
       PRIORITY RANKING
         PERMITTING
      CORRECTIVE ACTION
        ENFORCEMENT

-------
                                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE f 9420.00-09-a
                                      INTRODUCTION

        The purpose of the FY 1994 Beginning of Year Plans (BYPs) is to provide a description of
 how the Regions and States are implementing and enforcing the RCRA program.  In particular,
 Headquarters intends the BYPs to be used for strategic planning (i.e., by providing information on
 what States and Regions are planning to accomplish, both in the near and long term) and to serve as a
 basis for more timely Headquarters feedback to the Regions. It is hoped that the FY  1994 BYP will
 become a baseline from  which Headquarters will be able to more  effectively monitor the progress of
 RCRA program implementation and enforcement. The BYP also  provides Headquarters with data
 that enables it to better communicate the direction and the successes of the RCRA program.

        In the past. Headquarters has not requested such  a comprehensive description of the RCRA
 enforcement program in the BYPs. However,  for the first time, the Regions and States are setting
 their own compliance monitoring and enforcement.activity levels based on criteria and guidelines
 established in the FY 1994 RIP.  As a consequence of this added flexibility, the Regions and States
 must provide Headquarters with a more detailed picture of bow they plan to carry out the RCRA
 enforcement program in their Region/State.  This includes a fairly detailed breakdown of Regional
 enforcement resource allocation.

    •   The FY 1994 BYP requirements reflect new guidance and an improved format for the BYP.
 The most significant  change is the inclusion of data tables to be filled in by the Regions.  The purpose
 of these tables is to ensure that Headquarters obtains adequate information to understand RCRA
 program implementation and  enforcement, while at the same time  simplifying the BYP process by
 clearly defining for the Regions the type of information that Headquarters needs.  General instructions
 for completing these  tables are provided below.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING PRIORITY RANKINGS, PERMnriNG, AND CORRECTIVE
ACTION DATA TABLES

       You will find a number of data tables for each program area below. General instructions
applicable to all tables are provided here; instructions applicable only to one table are provided with
the table itself.

       •      With one exception, the tables in Section II provide for reporting permitting data
              broken down according to overall environmental priority.

       •      Where data are requested for facilities with particular unit types (i.e., land disposal
              processes or treatment and storage processes), all facilities with those process types
              should be  included. We recognize that this will result in double counting of facilities.

       •      When providing numbers for universes (e.g., number of facilities on permit track,
              number of closure plans approved through FY  1993, etc.), please use the RCRIS
              select logic used for generating the Baseline Performance Measures (BPM) reports.
              Use of this select logic will ensure data consistency across the Regions and will better
              enable Headquarters to evaluate the national RCRA program. It will also promote
              consistency in reporting of actual program accomplishments and projected program
              activity.

-------
                                                 OSWER  DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Introduction continued)	                                         Page 2
                                                                                  •'  -«-
       [Note:  Currently, the BPM select logic references the track information in the Program
       Management Module ofRCRIS.  Although the system H£, be modified in FY 94 to allow
       maintenance of this information in the Permitting Module, we do not anticipate being able to
       take advantage of the modification until FY 95. J

       •      Where data are requested for actual program accomplishments in FY 1993, Regions
              should provide the data using FY 1993 STARS logic, with the additional step of
              breaking the facility counts out by high, medium/low, and unranked overall
              environmental priority.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ENFORCEMENT SECTION

       •      There are a few questions that were asked in the FY 1993 BYP that are being asked
              again as follow-up.  These include the following:

                     The Supplemental Environmental Projects questions in Pan IV.C,
                     Enforcement Action Activities, and

                     The Permitting questions in Pan IV.F, Other Questions.

       •      If there is no change in the Region's or State's response from the FY  1993 BYP, you
              may respond by indicating "No change from FY 1993" to these questions.

       •      When completing the Enforcement Section, if the Region or State believes an
              explanation is necessary and there is no space provided, please use additional paper.

-------
                                                  OSWER  DIRECTIVE  f  9420.00-09-a
                                                                                      Page 3
                                  I. PRIORITY RANKING

A.     STATUS AND STRATEGY

       1.     Instructions for Completing Table

              Indicate the number of facilities in the RCRA universe that have been ranked and that
              remain to be ranked using the table below.
                             TABLE 1: PRIORITY RANKING
I U«dDbp<"
W^T?' ' *
NCAPS «*ly-
\
Dvrniudr
•.
<
TOTALS




JttittttttBn




BIF»




fttttmmi
*orf Storage
ttoBtitt




Totak




       Does not include Burner* and Industrial Furnaces (BIFs).
       *NCAPs only" category means that facilities are ranked for NCAPS but are not ranked for overall environmental
       priority.
       •Unranked" meant not yet ranked for NCAP* QOJ for overall environmental priority.  Facilities should only appear in
       one of the three categories.                                 .*"-

-------
                                                 OSWER DIRECTIVE f  9420.00-09-a
(Priority Ranking continued)	;	-	,  Page 4

       2.     Narrative Discussion

             -•      If facilities remain to be ranked, either for NCAPS or for overall
                     environmental priority, please explain your Region's strategy and timetable for
                     completing the rankings. (Optional update)

              •      Describe your strategy for reevaluating NCAPS and overall facility priority.
                     What factors drive your decision to re-rank; what triggers re-ranking?

              [Note: For some facilities, new information may become available which could have a
              substantial effect on the NCAPS ranting for the facility.  It is also possible that a
             facility's ranking could change due to stabilization actions or other substantial
              cleanup actions being done.  Regions and States are encouraged in these cases to re-
              rank the facility using NCAPS, and record the change in priority in RCRIS.  Updated
              NCAPS rankings should be entered as an additional NCAPS ranking event for a given
             facility.  The date of the new ranking should be entered. New rankings should not
              overwrite previous NCAPS rankings.  Re-ranting of facilities will serve to ensure that
              ranting in the data base reflect the actual environmental conditions at those facilities.}

-------
                                                 OSWER DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
                                                                                   PaeeS
                                    II. PERMITTING

A.     PERMITTING STRATEGY

       Land Disposal Facilities (LDFs) and Treatment/Storage FaciUies (TSFs):

       1.     Instructions for Completing Tables

             For each facility type (i.e., land disposal, treatment and storage), please
             provide the following information, broken out by overall environmental
             priority, using the tables below:

             •      Number of facilities on operating permit track (using Baseline
                    Performance Measures select logic);

             •      Number of final permit determinations completed as of the end
                    of FY 1993 (using FY 1993 STARS logic);'

             •      Projections for FY 1994; and

             •      Estimate of remaining permit universe to be addressed beyond
                    FY 1994.

       As noted earlier, Regions should provide these data broken out by overall environmental
       priority rankings.
                            TABLE 2:  PERMITTING - LDFs

Opcntiaf fenait
Uafecm : : '
tkrtaniBfltioaft Cwphtetf
through FY *3
TY94Phrf«tiM*<&/OQ*nB'EHmmt^?riiidQ
***#•**&•%.




*faduHa/L«w •&




IterMdtcd x
T-



- -nail' .:•;





-------
                                                  OSWER  DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
(Permittinz continued)
Page 6
                              TABLE 3: PERMITTING - TSFs
                                        OvtnB EavinaaMtei Priority
        Operatfef P«ntit
       2.     Narrative Discussion

              Please provide a narrative discussion of your permitting strategy, addressing
              the following issues:

              •       If medium/low overall environmental priority facilities have been selected for
                      action in FY 1994, what is your rationale for selecting these facilities (e.g.,
                      has a state completed action at all of its high priority facilities)?

              •       If you are planning to commit substantial resources to activities at medium or
                      low priority facilities, what plans exist for shifting activities back to high
                      priority facilities?

              •       What is your time frame for completing permit issuance for the TSDFs that
                      will not have permits after FY 1994?

              •       If you wish to discuss other aspects of your permitting program (e.g., permit
                      renewals), please include such discussions in an additional narrative.
                      (Optional)
       Combustion Facilities (Incinerators and BIFs):

       1.     Instructions for Completing Tables

                     Implementing the Agency's hazardous waste combustion strategy is a high
              priority for FY 94 and  must be considered together with other priority activities. To
              assist Regions and States in developing their strategic plans for permitting activities,
              we are providing the following guidance for determining the priority of combustion
              facilities, which should be used as a factor in assigning overall environmental priority
              rankings.

-------
                                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Permitting continued)	                                           Page 7

                      Regions and States should use the existing flexibility in the ranking criterion
              for evaluating overall environmental priority of facilities (from either an
              environmental significance or an environmental benefit perspective) to elevate the
              priority of appropriate combustion facilities. The criterion, as set forth in the RIP,
              provides for assignment of a qualitative environmental significance ranking for
              facilities that pose potential releases that are not evaluated by NCAPS (e.g.,
              combustion units), as well as for evaluation of environmental benefit stemming from
              enhanced regulatory controls to improve hazardous waste management.  For example,
              if a facility is currently ranked as a medium or low overall environmental priority, but
              is a high combustion permitting priority, then a Region or State could exercise the
              flexibility in the criterion to elevate its overall rank.

                      In completing Table 4 below, you will need to identify your universe of
              combustion facilities (incinerators and BIFs) and determine the overall environmental
              priority for each facility after considering their combustion permitting priority. The
              combustion permitting priorities should be consistent with those established by the
              combustion strategy.  The strategy sets the following combustion permitting priorities:

                      High:          Commercial units in interim status

                      Medium:      Non-commercial  units in interim status

                     Low:          New units

                     In addition,  units used for chemical demilitarization, mixed waste incinerators,
              and new popping furnaces  may be assigned a high, medium,  or low ranking
              depending on their permit status and on the alternative methods of storage/treatment
              available for those wastes.   For example, if the only treatment alternative to
              permitting a new popping furnace is open burning/open detonation (OB/OD), then the
              facility may be assigned a medium or high rank instead of low.  Also, units being
              built for remediation purposes may also be ranked medium or high instead of low.

-------
                                                  OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Permitting continued)
Page 8
                  TABLE 4:  PERMITTING - INCINERATORS AND BIFS
          ftarafcitafcrme:
          KfaH

         Kff
   ^ trklBvrb Ompfetrf

         Conawrekl
[Note: Headquarters recognises that BIF information is not easily identifiable in RCRIS; however, due to the fact that the
combustion strategy is a high priority for the Agency, we are asking Regions to provide these data based on your knowledge
of BIF activity in your Region]
       2.     Narrative Discussion

              Please provide a narrative discussion of your combustion strategy, addressing the
              following issues:

              •       Of your projected Pan B call-ins for FY 1994, how many are for
                      incinerators? BIFs?

              •       After determining your combustion permitting priorities, what impacts did you
                      observe on overall environmental priority rankings, i.e., how often did overall
                      rankings get elevated as a result of the combustion permitting priority?

              •       What tradeoffs or changes in levels of permitting activities at non-combustion
                      facilities (i.e., LDFs or TSFs) do you  anticipate in order to support the new
                      combustion strategy and the initiatives contained therein?

-------
                                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Permitting continued)	'  Page 9

B.     CLOSURE STRATEGY

       1.      Instructions for Completing Tables

               For each facility type (i.e., land disposal, incinerator, burners and industrial
               furnaces, treatment and storage), please provide the following closure
               information, broken out by overall environmental priority, using the tables
               below:

               •       Number of facilities on the closed and closing track (using
                      Baseline Performance Measures select logic);

               •       Number of closure plans approved through the end of FY
                      1993 (using FY 1993 STARS select logic);'

               •       Projections for FY 1994; and

               •       Estimate of remaining closed and closing universe to be
                      addressed beyond FY 1994.

       [Note: In accordance with regulatory requirements for closure, when discussing closure
              strategy:

              •       The closed and closing IDF, BIF, and incinerator universes include facilities
                      where at least one unit at the facility is closed or closing even though other
                      units at the facility continue to operate.  Include in the closed and closing
                      LDF universe storage and treatment units that are closing with wastes in place
                      and will need post-closure care.

              •       The closed and closing universe of TSFs includes only those facilities that have
                      or will conduct final closure of the facility.  That is, no units are planning to
                      continue to operate at the facility.}


              As noted earlier, Regions should provide these data broken out by .  crall
              environmental priority rankings.

-------
                                            OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Permitting continued)
-Page 10
                            TABLES:  CLOSURE - LDFs
                                           MednntfLow
    dosed uri CbsloK Urimc :
      ClMwe W*«s
         throogb FY »
                 Apprarcd ;
                     '   '
      At leut one unit hu cloud or will clou.
                      TABLE 6: CLOSURE - INCINERATORS'
                                          £•
                                           Medbm^ow
                                                                       Total
      CloMd aad Ckksios tUrene
           *fctrFY*4
      Doe* not include Bumen and Indiutrial Furnaces (BIFt).
      At leut one incinerator unit hu cloud or will close.

-------
                                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE  t  9420.00-09-a
 (Permitting continued)
'Page 11
                                 TABLET: CLOSURE - BIFs
                                           Overt! Eaviraaneatat Priority
                                                                  -Uvukcd
      Clued tad Qocint IMvene  :
                     Owncs)* :
       At leut one unit hai ckMed or will clow.


{NOTE: Headquarters recognizes that BIF information is not easily identifiable in RCR1S; however, due to At fact that BIFs
are a high priority for the Agency, separate reporting for BIFs is being requested here.  Please provide these data based on
your knowledge of BIF activity ftes) in your Region.]
                                TABLES:  CLOSURE-TSFs
                                                 Medwm^ow
      dosed «ad €kdaf Cnbme
    dnmrc Plant Approved thraoiji
                         '
       All units have closed or will close.
       2.     Narrative Discussion

              Please provide a narrative discussion of your closure strategy for LDFs
              (including storage or treatment units closing with wastes in place), addressing
              the following issues:
                     What is your Region's timetable for approving closure plans at all LDFs?

-------
                                                  OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Permitting continued)
. Paee 12
              •       For those LDF facilities where closure plans have not yet been approved,
                      what is your schedule and strategy for completing closure plans at those LDFs
                      without approved closure plans as of FY 1994?

       POST-CLOSURE STRATEGY

       1.     Instructions  for Completing Tables

              Please provide the following information, broken out by overall environmental
              priority, using the tables below:

              •       Number of facilities in the post-closure universe* (using Baseline
                      Performance Measures select logic for closure universe less facilities
                      that have been certified clean-closed);

              •       Number of post-closure permits issued through the end of FY 1993
                      (using FY  1993 STARS select logic);" and

              •       Projections for FY 1994.

              Post-closure universe means closed and closing universe less certified clean closures
              plus storage and treatment units closing with wastes in place.

       ~      As noted earlier, Regions should provide these data broken out by overall
              environmental priority rankings.
                           TABLE 9: POST-CLOSURE PERMITS
                                          •*»•-*-'
                                         ' 'aTUKB
                                                                                    Total

       Post-closure univene U the univene of closed and closing LDFs less certified clean closures plus storage and
       treatment units closing with wastes in place.

-------
                                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE  t  9420.00-09-a
 (Permitting continued)                                                                 , Page 13

        2.     Narrative Discussion

               Please provide a narrative discussion of your post-closure strategy, addressing the
               following issues:

               •      Regulatory authorities used to address these facilities (including post-closure
                      permits) and progress anticipated over the next 5 years against this universe.

               •      If medium/low overall environmental priority facilities have been selected for
                      action in FY 1994, what is your rationale for selecting these facilities (e.g.,
                      has a state completed action at all of its high priority facilities)?

               •      If you are planning to commit substantial resources to activities at medium or
                      low priority facilities, what plans exist for shifting activities back to high
                      priority facilities?

               •      For those facilities that will not be issued post-closure permits by FY  1994,
                      what  is your timetable for initiating actions at these facilities?

               •  .    For those facilities where the decision concerning what authority to use to
                      address post-closure care has not  yet been made, what is your timetable for
                      making these decisions and what criteria are used to determine the action
                      needed?


D.      FY 94 STARS MEASURES

        For each measure, provide numerical projections  and identify potential facilities (by name and
        EPA identification number) to be addressed.  Potential facilities lists may include more
        facilities than your Region projects for a given measure.

               R/C-la        Number of RCRA TSDFs to receive final  operating permit
                             determinations during fiscal year (from Tables 2, 3, 4, and 5, row 3).

               R/C-2a        Number of RCRA TSDFs to receive closur" Han approval during
                             fiscal year (from Tables 6, 7, 8, and 9, row 3).

               R/C-3a        Number of post-closure Part B applications called in (from Table 10,
                             row 3).

               R/C-3c        Number of post-closure final determinations (from  Table 10,
                             row 4).

-------
                                                 OSWER  DIRECTIVE  t  9420.00-09-a
                                                                                    Page 14
                               m.  CORRECTIVE ACTION

A.     PRIORITIZATION

       1.     Instructions for Completing Tables

              Assessments and NCAPS Rankings:  Please provide the following information using
              the table below:

              •      Universe of facilities subject to corrective action;

              [Note:  The FY1994 RIP clarifies that while certain types of facilities may be subject
              to corrective action, they are not to be considered pan of the subuniverse of these
              facilities requiring RCRA initial assessments.  An example of such a facility is a TSD
              that has convened to less than 90-day storage and has no other regulated units.  By
              policy,  the RCRA program has deferred these facilities to the Superfund program for
              initial assessments.]

              •      Number of facilities with assessments and NCAPS prioritizations
                     completed  through the end of FY 1993;

              •      Number of facilities projected to be assessed and prioritized for
                     NCAPS during FY 1994;

              •      Number of facilities remaining to be assessed and prioritized for
                     NCAPS after FY 1994; and

              •      Assessment and NCAPS prioritization projections for FY 1995 and
                     FY 1996.  (These projections should equal the number of assessments
                     and prioritizations that remain after FY 1994.)

              [Note:  There is a  corrective action deadline to assess all TSDs by the end ofFY 96
              (see FY 1994 RIP). Headquarters recognizes that new facilities may enter the  TSD
              universe in FY94.FY 95, or FY 96, and will work with the Regions to discuss
              whether meeting the FY 96 deadline will be feasible for these facilities.]

-------
                                              OSWER  DIRECTIVE  t 9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)
                 TABLE 10:  ASSESSMENTS AND NCAPS RANKINGS
| Automats
xUateneStttictt*
Cemcdre Action
Number oTFwdBtks
AucMcdflbnkcd
Throajh FY 93
FY 94 Projection
JUaifclaf altar
K:,..:-.,|T-*«.-
•••fci- . < ^*» _ J«^
•fngOmB* JUNU
FY»
f¥*




	
NCAPS Rioktogj
, ' "; ••;•;. -c^f/v :.:" .-;





          TABLE 10A: ASSESSMENTS AND NCAPS RANKINGS COMPLETED
               UNDER STATE NON-RCRA AUTHORITIES (OPTIONAL)
                  Corwctire Action
                  Asseued/Kuked
                  Through FYW
                 FY 94 Pn^tcdou
                                                     NCAPS IlMkifl«j
      [Note:  "State Non-RCRA Authorities" means (I) for non-HSWA authorized States: any clean-
      up actions completed at RCRA facilities, which are considered by the Region to be analogous
      to the events in the table above, and which were completed using a State clean-up authority;
      (2) for HSWA-authorized States: any clean-up actions completed at RCRA facilities, which
      are considered by the State to be analogous to the events in the table above, and which were
      completed using a clean-up authority other than that for which the Region was HSWA-
      authorized.J

-------
                                                 OSWER DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)	   Page 16

       2.     Narrative Discussion

       •      Please provide a discussion of whether your Region is completing assessments or
              rankings at "other" facilities (e.g., converters) not currently captured in the select
              logic for the "subject to corrective action" universe.

       •      Provide any additional narrative discussion of the assessments and rankings done
              under State non-RCRA authorities, as desired.  (Optional)


B.     FY 1994 PIPELINE MANAGEMENT PROJECTIONS

       1.     Instructions for Completing Tables

              Please provide the following information using the table below:

              •      Number of high NCAPS facilities entering Stage I;

              •      Number of high NCAPS facilities entering Stage II;

    ,-  .       •      Number of high NCAPS facilities entering Stage III;

              •      Number of stabilization actions to be initiated at high, medium, and low
                     NCAPS facilities;

              •      Number of stabilization evaluations to be initiated arhigh, medium, and low
                     NCAPS facilities; and

              •      Number of medium/low NCAPS facilities that are high overall environmental
                     priority in either Stage I, II, or HI.

       [Note: For additional guidance regarding completion of these tables, please refer to Section
       7. FY 94 STARS Measures. 1

-------
                                                OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)
                    'Paeel?
                  TABLE 11: PIPELINE MANAGEMENT PROJECTIONS
             Corrective Action
             STARS Measures
                 Stag* I
                 (R/J-la)
                Stage II
                (R/J-lb)
            Stage III   (R/J-3)

            Stabilization Actions
          Stabilization Evaluations
                 (R/J-2)
           Stage 1, II, III at High
            Overall*   (RAM)
    High Overall
(Medium/Low NCAPS)
      Pteaie indicate which stage.

         TABLE 11 A: PIPELINE MANAGEMENT PROJECTIONS FOR ACTIONS
                UNDER STATE NON-RCRA AUTHORITIES (OPTIONAL)
             Corrective Action
             STARS Measures
                 Stage I
                (R/J-la)
                Stage II
                (R/J-lb)
            Stage HI   (R/J-3)

            Stabilization Actions
          Stabilization Evaluations
                 (R/J-2)
          Stage I, II, III at High
            Overall*   (R/J-4)
    High Overall
(Medium/Low NCAPS)
      Please indicate which stage.

      [Note:  "State Non-RCRA Authorities" means (l)for non-HSWA authorized States: any clean-
      up actions completed at RCRA facilities, which are considered by the Region to be analogous
      to the events in the table above, and which were completed using a State clean-up authority;
      (2) for HSWA-authorized States: any clean-up actions completed at RCRA facilities, which
      are considered by the State to be analogous to the events in the table above, and which were
      completed using a clean-up authority other than that for which the Region was HSWA-
      authorized.J

-------
                                                  OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)                                                       - Page 18
       2.     FY 94 STARS Measures

              For each measure, identify potential facilities (by name and EPA identification
              number) to be addressed from the FY 94 Corrective Action STARS universe.
              Potential facility lists may include more facilities than your Region projects for a
              given measure.

              [Note:  The FY 94 Corrective Action STARS universe, as well as the universe for the
              Baseline Performance Measures far Corrective Action, consists of the types of
              facilities listed in the definition of the "Subject to Corrective Action" universe that we
              are currently able to obtain from RCRIS.  The "Corrective Action STARS Universe" is
              currently comprised  of: any facility in one or more of the RCRIS calculated TSD
              universes (LDF. TSF, and Incineration); any facility which has Underground Injection
              (UlC) as a verified Pan A process; and facilities with appropriate operating or
              closing track data in the Program Management (PM) module of RCRIS which are not
              captured in the calculated TSD universes.   The addition of the data from the PM
           .   module should enable STARS measures counts to include facilities which are defined
              as "Subject to Corrective Action " and which were not captured previously,
              particularly those facilities with:  Formerly Permitted Units, dean Closed/Closure by
              Removal Units, Interim Status Units, Illegal Units, Units at which Interim Status is
              Terminated, and UICs not previously identified in the calculated TSD universes.  (See
              "Corrections" in the FY 94 RIP Addendum for additional information).]
              R/J-la Number of RCRA TSD facilities entering Stage I:  Information Collection and
                     Study at high NCAPS priority facilities.

              [Note: Only facilities moving into Stage I for the first time should be included.
              Activities covered under Stage I include RF1 workplan approved (CA150) and RFI
              approved (CA200). In addition, facilities must have received at least one stabilization
              measures evaluation (CA225) to count far this measure.  Facilities should generally
              only move into this stage if they are not feasible candidates for stabilization and are
              still of high NCAPS priority.]
              R/J-lb Number of RCRA TSD facilities entering Stage II: Remedy Development and
                     Selection at high NCAPS priority facilities.

              [Note: Only facUities moving into Stage II for the first time should be included.
              Activities covered under Stage II include CMS workplan approved (CA300), CMS
              approved (CA350), remedy selection (CA400), or corrective measures design approved
              (CA450). FacUities included must have received at least one  stabilization measures
              evaluation (CA225) to count for this measure.  Facilities should generally only move
              into this stage if they are not feasible candidates for stabilization and are still of high
              NCAPS priority.]

-------
                                                   OSWER  DIRECTIVE  f  9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)	'Page 19

              R/J-2   Number of RCRA TSD facilities evaluated for near term actions to reduce
                      risk and control contaminant releases (i..., stabilization evaluations).
              R/J-3   Number of RCRA TSD facilities with actions initiated to reduce and control
                      the spread of contaminant releases.  (Actions counted under this measure are
                      first time Stage III actions at high NCAPS priority facilities and any near term
                      risk reduction measures (i.e., stabilization measures underway)  at high,
                      medium, and low NCAPS priority facilities.)

              [Note:  This measure includes high, medium, and low. NCAPS priority facilities with
              stabilization measures implemented (CA600) at one or more areas, and high NCAPS
              priority facilities which have moved into Stage III for the first time. Stage III (remedy
              implementation) incorporates CMI workplan approved (CA500) and CMI completed
              (CA550).  To be counted for this measure a stabilization event under CA600 must
              have one or more of the new (i.e., SR, EC, GW. or OT) status codes entered.
              Facilities should generally only move into Stage III if they are not feasible candidates
              for stabilization and are still of high NCAPS priority. Stabilization measures
              implemented at an area of a facility while that area  is in Stage III should  be
              considered Stage III remedy implementation activities.]
              R/J-4  Number of Stage I, II, or III actions at high overall environmental priority
                     TSD facilities that  are medium or low NCAPS priority.

              [Note: Facilities must be entering Stage I, II, or III for the first time.  For this
              measure, please identify in which stages the activity wUl be taking place, by facility.]
       3.      Narrative Discussion

              Please provide a narrative discussion of your pipeline management strategy,
              addressing the following issues:

              •      Please indicate the number of facilities at which you plan to pursue the
                     following methods of disinvestment:

                     -     extend schedule of compliance;
                     —     tailored oversight;
                     —     other approach; or
                     —     not able to disinvest.

                     If other disinvestment approaches are used, please describe them.

-------
                                                  OSWER  DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)	" Page 20

              -•       Please also indicate the number of facilities at which you do not plan to
                      disinvest, and discuss why you are unable to disinvest at these facilities.

              [Note:  Regions and States should tailor the level of corrective action
              oversight, especially at medium and low NCAPS facilities already in the
              corrective action pipeline. This section should show how the Region plans to
              disinvest resources going towards medium/low NCAPS facilities (and to invest
              more towards high priority facilities).]                                        :

              •       How will your Region (and the Region's HSWA-authorized States) determine
                      if non-traditional oversight (e.g., tiered, reduced) is appropriate at a facility
                      undergoing corrective action? .At what level (e.g.,  staff, first or second level
                      supervisor) will this determination be made?

              •       What types of innovative oversight mechanisms,  if  any, does your Region
                      plan to use to oversee corrective action activities?

              •       When does your Region plan to reevaluate oversight levels for facilities as
                      they move through the corrective action process (e.g.,  after the RFI, CMS,
                      stabilization)?
              Optional Questions

              •       Please provide a discussion of any issues the Region might wish to raise
                      related to State non-RCRA authority pipeline activities at RCRA facilities.

              •       Please provide a discussion of any issues or concerns your Region has had  in
                      balancing the many priorities in the  corrective action program (e.g.,  shirting
                      resources from medium/low NCAPS to high NCAPS priority facilities,  or
                      initiating stabilization activities versus completing RFAs).
       STABILIZATION ACTIONS

       1.      Instructions for Completing Tables

              Please provide the following information, broken out by NCAPS priority, using the
              tables below:

              •      Number of stabilization actions to be initiated in FY 1994;

              •      Instruments used to implement these actions; and

              •      Types of stabilization actions that are being implemented and average length
                     of time (in months) to carry out the actions from the initiation of the action
                     until construction is completed at the facility (CA 600 to CA 650).

-------
                                                OSWER  DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
 (CaJrective Action continued)
                                              Page 21
                    TABLE 12:  STABILIZATION IMPLEMENTATION
                                    High NC APS
                   Mcdmn&ow
                     NCAPS
            Total
          hutrwwni UMd;
                         -  .
                      Order
                      .     ..
                      -:Ch«ler:
  Optional

[Note: "State Non-RCRA Authorities" means (I) for non-HSWA authorized States: any clean-up
actions completed at RCRA facilities, which are considered by the Region to be analogous to the
events in the table above, and which were completed using a State clean-up authority; (2) for HSWA-
authorized States: any clean-up actions completed at RCRA facilities, which are considered by the
State to be analogous to the events in the table above, and which were completed using  a clean-up
authority other than that for which the Region was HSWA-authorized.J
                         TABLE 13: STABILIZATION ACTIONS
             Action
Implementation Time
     (to Months)
Description of Action

-------
                                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Corrective Action continued)                                                         ' Page 22

        2.      Narrative Discussion

               Please provide a narrative discussion of your stabilization activities, addressing the
               following issues:

               •      A description of how your Region is phasing RFIs to collect stabilization-
                      related data on SWMUs early in the investigation process.

               •      A description of the types of information a Region/State considers crucial to
                      determining the need for stabilization.

               Optional Questions

               •      Please provide any discussion of issues associated with non-RCRA State
                      stabilization actions.

               •      Please provide a discussion of your Region's plans to input the new status
                      codes for CA600, Stabilization Implemented/Underway in RCRIS.  The codes
                      are:

                      SR:    Source removal
                      EC:    Exposure control
                      GW:   Ground-water extraction and treatment
                      OT:    Other activity

                      The CMB approved the addition of these status codes, with the caveat that
                      Regions would not be required to enter the new status codes  for events
                      currently in the system (historical data).  Please include any plans your Region
                      has to enter historical CA600 status codes in this discussion - noting that this
                      is encouraged, but not required.

               [Note: More than one of these status codes may be entered into RCRIS to show
               multiple stabilization actions at the same area or same facility by entering multiple
               occurrences ofCA600, each with a different status code, but linked to the same area
               or facility.]                                      ^


D.      EPA/STATE WORKSHARING (NARRATIVE DISCUSSION)

        Please provide a narrative explanation of your Region's strategy for transitioning oversight
        responsibilities and workload for facilities  in the pipeline, in States that have recently been
        HSWA-authorized, or are expected to be authorized in FY 94.  For States authorized for
        corrective action prior to FY 93, please identify how many facilities (if any) continue to be
        EPA-lead for  implementing corrective action.  For these facilities, please describe your
        Region's transition plans and/or reasons why the Region intends to continue its lead
        implementation/oversight role.

-------
                                                  OSWER  DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
                                                                                         23
                                   IV.  ENFORCEMENT

A.     ENFORCEMENT RESOURCE ALLOCATION

       1.     Program Budget Elements

       OWPE will provide the appropriate pieces of the FY 1994 Regional Enforcement budget and
the FY 1994 §3011 State Grant funds indicating the funds allotted to each Region.
                                                                                 i
       In Tables 14 and 15, Headquarters is seeking the projected Regional and State allocation of
resources for the three enforcement program elements identified below.  Some of the activities (line
items in the current RCRA Enforcement Budget) included in each major element are identified below;
however, the list of activities is not exclusive. Other activities can fall under these three enforcement
elements that are not presently identified in the RCRA Enforcement budget  Include these additional
activities under the appropriate budget element when making your resource determinations.

The three major elements with some of the associated activities are:

       •      Compliance Monitoring:

              -      Current Universe Requirements
              -      Newly Regulated Universes
              —      Targeted Enforcement Inspections
              —      Exports/Imports
              -      Geographic Initiatives
              -      State Oversight

       •      Enforcement:

              —      Current Universe Requirements:

                            Administrative Actions for Compliance
                            Technical Assistance for Judicial Cases
                            Criminal Actions

             —      i'^ewly Regulated Universe
             -      Targeted Enforcement (Administrative orders/Civil/Criminal)
             —      Geographic Initiatives

      •      Elements Outside the Core Program ("Other") include:

             -      State Support and Outreach
             —      Pollution Prevention
             —      Mexican Border
                               •••* FOIA-EXEMPT ••**

-------
                                               OSWER  DIRECTIVE t  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
Page 24
       REGION

       It is anticipated that the national RCRA Enforcement budget will not significantly increase or
       decrease in FY 1994. Based on that assumption, we are asking the Region to project its
       budget for the three identified enforcement program elements.
            TABLE 14:  PROJECTED REGIONAL ENFORCEMENT BUDGET

' Cof&piianceMoiritoriog ;
'..•'••«...".-• •••;••;•'"• ;:•'..:•.-% .': '•:.' ' ''
p-ftfOfCffBFMOt "' * 	 "
Elements Outside of the Core
A „.__.-_ -/wf>i.V«ip*\ '''"'''• • •
ttgUffi \ VXMT J . : V
'•'FTEs '••'"'



EMramural $




       Narrative Discussion

       If the Region projects a significant (greater than 20 percent increase or decrease) funding
       change from FY 1993, please describe this change. What program element(s) is projected to
       receive the significant increase hi funding and which element(s) had the corresponding
       decrease?  Describe in terms of the environmental benefit the Region expects to receive
       because of this funding shift.
                              •**•  FOIA- EXEMPT  •*••

-------
                                                 OSWER  DIRECTIVE * 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
25
       STATES

       It is anticipated the FY 1994 §3011 State Grants will not significantly increase or decrease for
       FY 1994. We are asking the Region to project the budget allocation to the three identified
       enforcement program elements based only on the federal grant dollars.  Do not include
       matching State funds or other State monies.
               TABLE 15:  PROJECTED STATE ENFORCEMENT BUDGET

Compliance Monitoring
EflfbfCOfnent •.
••:-.. ...
Elements Outside of fee Gate
Program COdwr^ ;
'\. /"Stately:
•'::":FTEs' :'":



••::?• §3011 ;"-.A
='. Grant* :::



       Narrative Discussion

       If the State projects a significant (greater than 20 percent increase or decrease) funding change
       from FY '93, please describe this change.  What program element(s) is projected to receive
       the significant increase in funding and which element(s) had the corresponding decrease?
       Describe in terms of the environmental benefit the Region expects to receive because of this
       funding shift.
                               •*•• FOIA-EXEMPT  ••••

-------
                                                OSHER DIRECTIVE  /  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
Page 26
B.     REGION AND STATE COMPLIANCE MONITORING Acrr.viiES

       1.      Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities

       REGION

       •      For the Region, indicate the number of facilities where compliance monitoring
              activities are projected to occur in the fiscal year.  Compliance monitoring activities
              are defined as ALL activities under RCRIS inspection values, not just CEIs, CMEs,
              and O&Ms.

       •      Federal facilities are those identified under the Solid Waste Disposal Act at §3007 (c),
              and as defined under the Federal  Facility Compliance Act. Facilities projected to be
              inspected under the FFCA should be included in the table below.

       •      State and local facilities are those identified under the Solid Waste Disposal Act at
              §3007 (d).

       •      Commercial facilities are those identified under the Solid Waste Disposal Act at §3007
             The Other category is for facilities not listed under federal, state/local or commercial.
             This category would include facilities that are new and have never been inspected, not
             inspected in FY 1993, etc.

             To avoid double counting of facilities, use the following hierarchy to count
             compliance monitoring activities once, e.g., an  inspection planned for an LDF with an
             incinerator, credit one activity to the Incinerator column.

             1.  Incinerators
             2.  Boilers and Industrial Furnaces
             3.  LDFs
             4.  TSFs
                     TABLE 16:  TSDFs PROJECTED TO UNDERGO
                       COMPLIANCE MONITORING, BY REGION

Federal
State/Local
Commercial
Other
incinerators :




Boiler and
Industrial
Furnaces




LDF




.. • TSF - '
(Ncm-Combustkm)




                               •*•• FOIA- EXEMPT  ••••

-------
                                                  OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
.Page 27
       STATES
              For each State, indicate the number of facilities where compliance monitoring
              activities are projected to occur in the fiscal year.  Compliance monitoring activities
              are defined as ALL activities under RCRIS inspection values, not just CEIs, CMEs,
              and O&Ms.

              Federal facilities are those identified under the Solid Waste Disposal Act at §3007 (c),
              and as defined under the Federal Facility Compliance  Act. Facilities projected to be
              inspected under the FFCA should be included in the table below.

              State and local facilities are those identified under the  Solid Waste Disposal Act at
              §3007 (d).

              Commercial facilities are those identified under the Solid Waste Disposal Act at §3007
              (e).

              The Other  category is for facilities not listed under federal, state/local or commercial.
              This category would include facilities that are new and have never been inspected, not
              inspected in FY 1993, etc.

              To avoid double counting of facilities, use the following hierarchy to count
              compliance monitoring  activities once, e.g., an  inspection planned for an LDF with an
              incinerator, credit one activity to the Incinerator column.

              1.  Incinerators
              2.  Boilers and Industrial Furnaces
              3.  LDFs
              4.  TSFs
              TABLE 17:  TSDFs PROJECTED TO UNDERGO COMPLIANCE
                                MONITORING, BY STATE

Federal •••^•'•;v
State/Local : :
Commercial
Other






1 . StiSer *ad •:
Industrial "•
Furnaces




•:•'.. :.:II)F ^




<-W





                               ****  FOIA-EXEMPT  ••••

-------
                                               OSW£R DIRECTIVE t 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
Page 28
       2.     Generators and Transporters

       REGION AND STATES

       •     For the Region and States (in aggregate), indicate the number of
             generators/transporters where compliance monitoring activities are projected to occur
             in the fiscal year.  Compliance monitoring activities are defined as ALL activities
             under RCRIS inspection values, not just CEIs, CMEs, and O&Ms.

       •     Since this is the first year Headquarters is asking for a breakout of LQGs, SQGs and
             Transponers, the Region and States may not be able to provide this level of detail for
             FY 1994. Therefore,  when completing this section, if the Region or State is only
             providing a combined  total of LQGs, SQGs and Transporters, please indicate this by
             placing an asterisk (*) next to the number in the "LQGs never inspected" box.
             However, in future BYPs Headquarters will expect this level of detailed information.

       •     LOGs never  inspected are those that have been classified as LQGs in RCRIS but no
             CEI has ever been conducted at that location.

       •     Qther LOGs are those that have received a CEI but the Region or State has
             determined an additional CEI is warranted.

       •     SOGs are identified in RCRIS and the Region or State has determined  a CEI is
             warranted.

       •     Non-Notifiers are those owners/operators whose operations might be required to be
             regulated under the RCRA program but who have never notified.
           TABLE 18:  GENERATORS AND TRANSPORTERS PROJECTED TO
                        UNDERGO COMPLIANCE MONITORING
•••••••BBBBM
Regions v^--.:.v^
'Stalest?^ •>.
(Aggregate) •
LQGs never
inspected -<


-Oft* \
LQGs


SQGs


Dttistiiig
' -4


'•CT^raosyportecs
t^*r%^ - >•


, Non-
Notifiers


                               •*** FOIA-EXEMPT ••••

-------
                                              OSWER  DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	           , Page 29


      2.     Generators and Transporters, continued

      Narrative Discussion

      The Generator universe tends to shift between LQG and SQG depending upon economic
      conditions. Explain if this universe shift is commonplace to your Region and State.
                            •••• FOIA-EXEMPT  ••••

-------
                                             OSWER  DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	Page 30
                                                                            w»


      3.     State Oversight Activities

      REGION

      •      For each State in your Region, describe your plan for State oversight, including the
             number of inspections. Please use the format as shown.  Copy this page as many
             times as necessary.

      State and Number of Oversight Inspections:
      Plan Description:
                              •••• POIA-EXEMPT •***

-------
                                              OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	"Page 31


C.    ENFORCEMENT ACTION ACTIVITIES
             Describe the Region's Case Screening Process.  What criteria determine if a case is
             handled as an administrative action, civil judicial action, or criminal aaion?
                              ••••  FOIA-EXEMPT *•**

-------
                                              OSWER DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)               	          	         -    Page 32
C.     ENFORCEMENT ACTION ACTIVITIES, continued

       •      Describe the Region's and each State's participation in multimedia, RCRA program,
             Region* and State-specific initiatives, indicating the name and, where applicable, the
             objective of the initiative.
                              •••• FOIA-EXEMPT ••••

-------
                                                OSWER DIRECTIVE  * 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	, Page 33
       ENFORCEMENT ACTION ACTIVITIES, continued

       •     For RCRA enforcement actions, do the Region and State(s) plan on utilizing pollution
             prevention projects as a supplemental environmental project in settlements?  YES or
             NO.   Region	                 States  	

       •     If State(s) are not using SEPs in RCRA enforcement settlements, please explain.
             Does the State(s) have alternative means of obtaining pollution prevention projects?
                              **•* FOIA-EXEMPT  •***

-------
                                               OSWER  DIRECTIVE f  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	       	      	, Page 34
C.     ENFORCEMENT ACTION AcnvrnES, continued

      --•     For multi-media enforcement actions, do the Region and States plan on utilizing
             pollution prevention projects as a supplemental environmental project in settlements?
             YES or NO.   Region	                 States 	

       •     If State(s) are not using SEPs in multi-media settlements, please explain.  Does the
             State(s) have alternative means of obtaining multi-media pollution prevention projects
             by other means?
                               ••••  FOIA-EXEMPT •*••

-------
                                               OSWER DIRECTIVE  t 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)
Paee 35
D.     RETURNING FACILITIES To COMPLIANCE ACTIVITIES

       OWPE will provide the Region with a RCRIS pull of Significant Non-Compliers (SNCs),
identified as LDFs with Class I violations (ground water monitoring, financial responsibility,
closure/post-closure care) and that have been out of compliance for three years or more. Please
indicate your response on the RCRIS pull by placing the appropriate response next to each facility.
                          TABLE 19:  SNC CLASSIFICATION

1.     Classify SNCs in the following categories:
'•' •' •"•';' -'• SNCType • -•••• ' -':
Recently returned to full physical compliance
(within the past fiscal year)
In compliance with a Final Enforcement
Order
Not in compliance with a Final Enforcement
Order
Currently in litigation
Transferred to Superfund or State Superfund
program
Unaddressed (no litigation, no CAFO or
FFCA in place)
Other (describe)
Number







                             *•**  FOIA- EXEMPT  ****

-------
                                              OSWER DIRECTIVE  f 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	Page 36


D.     RETURNING FACILITIES To COMPLIANCE ACTIVITIES, continued
2.     Describe what activities the Region and States will conduct in FY 1994 to bring Significant
       Non-Compliers (other than LDFs) back into compliance.  Significant Non-Compliers are
       currently defined as any High Priority Violator (HPV) identified in FY 1991 and later that
       was a Generator, Transponer, or TSDF plus SNCs remaining under previous 1989 and  1990
       definitions. Up to FY 1989, a SNC was any LDF with Class I violations in Groundwater,
       Financial Responsibility, or Closure/Post-Closure. In FY 1990, a SNC was defined as any
       TSDF that was identified as an HPV plus remaining SNCs from previous years.
                              ••••  FOIA-EXEMPT  •*•*

-------
                                                 OSWER  DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	'* Page 37


E.     RIP-FLEr

       REG1ON

       •      Describe disinvestments from statutorilv mandated activities, describe specifically
             where those resources are to be reinvested, and explain why this reinvestment
             provides greater environmental benefit.  Make as many copies of this page as
             necessary.

             —      Activity disinvested:
                    Divestment (number of inspections and FTEs):
                    Use of reinvested resources:
                    Environmental benefit gained:
                              **** FOIA - EXEMPT  **•*

-------
                                              OSWER DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	     	                                 - Page 38
E.     RIP-FLEX*, continued

      ••      Describe investments in activities outside of the core compliance monitoring and
             enforcement program.

             —      Activity invested:
                    Investment (in FTEs and resources):
                    Describe die activity:
                              •••• FOIA- EXEMPT  »***

-------
                                               OSWER DIRECTIVE  # 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	* Page 39


E.     REP-FLEX, continued

       STATES (by individual State)

       •       Describe disinvestments from statutorilv mandated activities, describe specifically
              where those resources are to be reinvested, and explain why this reinvestment
              provides greater environmental benefit. Make as many copies of this page as
              necessary.

       STATE:

       —      Activity disinvested:
             Divestment (number of inspections and FTEs):
             Use of reinvested resources:
             Env>"'mental benefit gained:
                              ••••  FOIA-EXEMPT ••••

-------
                                             OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	. Page 40
E.    RIP-FLEX*, continued

      •      Describe investments in activities outside of the core compliance monitoring and
             enforcement program.

      -     Activity invested:
             Investment (in FTEs and resources):
             Description of activity:
                              •••• FOIA-EXEMPT ••••

-------
                                                 OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
(Enforcement continued)	'" Page 41


F.     OTHER QUESTIONS

       Please complete each question on a separate sheet of paper.  Use as many sheets as you need.
1.     Referring to the FY 1993 BYP, Permit Enforcement Section, Headquarters is seeking an
       update to two questions.
       •      Has there been any improvement in coordination between enforcement and permitting
              staff for permit inspections and permit development?  Please describe.
              Have any efforts been made to address the barriers/issues that adversely affect
              enforcement of permits?  Please describe.
2.     Environmental equity is an issue that will affect RCRA compliance monitoring and
       enforcement in the coming years.  Please provide a narrative discussion of the environmental
       equity projects the Region is undertaking currently, if any.  Will any of these projects be
       completed by FY  1994?
3.     Beginning in FY 1994, Headquaners will be reviewing and updating the current Enforcement
       Response Policy (ERP).  Please identify for us the areas of concern in the present policy and
       areas where we have no policy to assist the Region in applying the ERP.  Suggestions on how
       we should apply the ERP, definition changes (e.g., HPV), or other suggestions, are
       welcomed:  (Optional)
                                ••••  FOIA - EXEMPT ••••

-------
              OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
     DEFINITIONS FOR



 MAJOR RCRA UNIVERSES




          AND




SELECTED KEY RCRA TERMS

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
    DEFINITIONS FOR RCRA PROGRAM UNIVER8S8 AND KEY RCRA TERMS

     The definitions  for key universe and status terms provided
on the following pages reflect the results of the Data Quality
Focus Team's efforts  to develop definitions for terms widely used
to report on/ and support, the RCRA program.  They are intended
to promote a common understanding of key RCRA terms in order to
facilitate consistent tracking in the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Information  System  (RCRIS).


UNIVERSES:

     The following definitions reflect a change in the way
universes have been understood and applied.  They are based on
the needs of the different RCRA program areas.  For example,
instead of defining a single TSD universe that is used in all
program areas, we are defining separate universes tailored to the
requirements of permitting, corrective action, and enforcement.

     It is important  to emphasize that the following definitions
are intended to facilitate tracking of data.  They are not
intended to be legally enforceable or to override any definitions
that may be set forth in the regulations.  They may also change  -
over time as the RCRA program expands and evolves.

List of universe terns

     Permit Universe
     Inspectable Universe
     Universe of Facilities Subject to Corrective Action
     Universe of Facilities Undergoing Corrective Action

Definitions of universe terms

Permit universe - Facilities with treatment, storage, and
disposal units that are or were formerly subject to permit,
closure,  or post-closure requirements.

The permit universe includes facilities with:

          permitted units
          formerly permitted units
     -    clean closed units
          interim status units
          illegal units
          units at which interim status is terminated (including
          LOIS units).
          units undergoing post-closure care
          units granted authority to operate under interim status
          compliance  letters
          units formerly subject to permit requirements

-------
                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
 and:
          proposed  new  facilities
          converters
          facilities that have been referred to CERCLA
          RD&D  facilities
          facilities with emergency permits.

 The permit universe does not include:

          permit-by-rule facilities
          protective filers.

 Xnspectable Universe -  All RCRA regulated facilities except
 clean closed facilities and conditionally exempt generators.

 Note:  Although the RIP does not mandate inspections of SQGs,
 Regions and States  can do them.  SQG inspections are specified  in
 some Region/State grant agreements.  Conditionally exempt
 generators are occasionally inspected, but normally outside the
 scope of grant agreements.

 Universe of Facilities Subject to Corrective Action - consists of
 facilities with:

          permitted units
          formerly  permitted units
          clean closed units
          interim status units
          illegal units
          units at  which interim status is terminated (including
          LOIS units)
          permit-by-rule facilities (including publicly owned
          treatment works (POTWs) that receive hazardous waste by
          truck, rail, or dedicated pipe, and Class I underground
          injection control (UIC) facilities that inject
          hazardous waste)
          units formerly subject to permit requirements
          units undergoing post-closure care,
          units ^ranted authority to operate under interim status
          compliance letters
and:
          converters
          facilities that have been referred to CERCLA.

     It is important to note that facilities are subject to
corrective action primarily due to their regulatory status as
hazardous waste management facilities.  Corrective action can be
imposed at facilities through a RCRA permit,  through a § 3008(h)
enforcement order at interim status facilities, and through a
S 7003 enforcement  order at any facility handling solid or
hazardous waste that may present an imminent and substantial
endangerment to human health and the environment.

-------
                                    OSWER.DIRECTIVE f 9420.00-09-a
     The universe  presented  here, however, contains only the
 first two  categories:   permitted and interim status facilities
 (as described  above).   Including facilities which can be reached
 only through a S 7003  enforcement order would mean including the
 entire universe of handlers  (including transporters and
 generator-only facilities).  While knowing that these facilities
 are potentially subject to corrective action is important,
 including  them in  the  "subject to corrective action universe"
 would overstate the universe of facilities the Regions and States
 can expect will need short-term evaluations for corrective
 action.  If any contamination problems at these facilities are
 addressed  through  S 7003 orders, they will be incorporated in the
 "Universe  of Facilities Undergoing RCRA Corrective Action."

     Note:  This universe will provide the broad base for
 answering  questions about what is the universe of facilities
 potentially subject to corrective action.  Not all facilities
 within this universe may justify or require corrective action.
 Case-specific  conditions will be considered in determining the
 appropriate action.  Therefore, different subcategories within
 this universe  may  be identified to answer questions pertaining to
 the progress made  at a portion of this universe.  In addition,
 much' of this universe  is not currently identifiable within RCRIS,
 even though the facilities themselves may be in the database.
 Discussions with Regional and State personnel will need to occur
 to find out how to identify  and code these facilities for future
 access.

     A subset  of the "Subject to Corrective Action Universe" is
 currently  being used for the FY 94 Corrective Action STARS and
 the Baseline Performance Measures for Corrective Action,
 consisting of  the  types of facilities that we are currently able
 to obtain  from RCRIS.   The "Corrective Action STARS Universe" is
 currently  comprised of:  any facility in one or more of the RCRIS
 calculated TSD universes (Land Disposal, Incineration, and
 Storage/Treatment); any facility which has Underground Injection
 (UIC)  as a verified Part A process; and facilities with certain
 codes in the RCRIS Program Management (PM) Module which are not
 captured in the calculated universes (codes are PM021, PM022,
 PM031,  PM032).  The addition of codes from the PM module should
enable STARS measures  counts to include facilities which are
defined as "Subject to Corrective Action" and which we were not
able to capture previously,  particularly those facilities with:
Formerly Permitted Units, Clean Closed/Closure by Removal Units,
Interim Status  Units,  Illegal Units, Units at which Interim
Status is  Terminated,  and UICs not previously identified in the
calculated TSD  universes.

-------
                                   OSWER. DIRECTIVE * 9420.00-09-a
Universe of Facilities Undergoing RCRA Corrective Action -
consists of facilities where a Federal authorized State or EPA
Region has determined a need for corrective action, including
investigations, and which have begun the corrective action
process.  To be included in this universe, the facility must have
an RFI imposed or some subsequent corrective action activity, not
to include facilities that have had "Corrective Action Process
Terminated (CA999)" or for which "Referred to a non-RCRA
Authority (CA210)" events have been entered for the entire
facility.  This universe includes only those RCRA facilities
which are undergoing corrective action under a Federal RCRA
permit or enforcement authority, or under a State authority in a
HSWA authorized State.

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
LIST OF SELECTED KEY RCRA TERMS:

     We are providing  current definitions for the following  terms
that describe types and  status of handlers  (many of these terms
are referenced  in the  universe definitions).

     Again, it  is important to emphasize that the following
definitions are intended to facilitate tracking of data.  They
are not intended to be legally enforceable  or to override any
definitions that may be  set forth in the regulations.  They  may
also change over time  as the RCRA program expands and evolves.

List of terms

     Class I violation
     Class II violation
     Clean closed facility
     Clean closed unit
     Converter  facility
     Converter  unit
     Facilities with emergency permits
     Formerly permitted  unit (group) or facility
     High Priority Violator
     Illegal unit (group) or facility
     Interim status unit (group)
     Interim status facility
     Interim status terminated unit (group) or facility
     LOIS unit  (group) or facility
     Medium Priority Violator
     Non-notifier unit (group) or facility
     Permitted  unit (group) or facility
     Permitted/Not constructed
     Permit-by-rule facility
     Permit-by-rule unit
     Proposed new facility
     RD&D facilities
     Should have had interim status unit (group) or facility
     Significant Non-compliant
     Unit formerly subject to permit requirements

Definitions of  terns

Class I Violation -  Deviations from regulations, or provisions
of compliance orders,  consent agreements, or permit conditions
which could result in  a  failure to:

          assure that  a  hazardous waste is destined for and
          delivered to authorized TSDs, or

          prevent releases of hazardous wastes or constituents,
          both  during  active and any applicable post-closure
          periods, or

-------
                                  OSWER. DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
          assure early detection of such releases, or

          perform emergency clean-up operation or other
          corrective action for such releases.

Class II Violation -  Any violation of a RCRA requirement that
does not meet the criteria of a Class I violation.

clean closed facility - a facility for which the owner or
operator has certified closure by removal for all regulated
treatment, storage, and disposal units, and that certification
has been verified by the regulating Agency as acceptable.  A
facility with clean closed regulated units may still have
corrective action obligations.

clean closed unit - a unit (group) for which the owner or
operator has certified closure by removal and that certification
has been verified by the regulating Agency as acceptable.

converter unit - a unit that has converted to less than 90 day
storage.

converter facility - a facility at which all units have converted
to less than 90 day storage.

facilities with emergency permits - facilities issued a permit
under the authority of section 270.61.

formerly permitted unit (group) or facility - a unit (group) or
facility that formerly had a permit, which is no longer in
effect.

High Priority violator (HPV) -  A facility which meets one or
more of the following criteria:

          the facility has caused actual exposure or substantial
          likelihood of exposure to hazardous waste or hazardous
          waste constituents;

          the facility is a chronic or recalcitrant violator
          (this may include some handlers who are regularly found
          to have many Class I or Class II violations);

          the facility deviates from terms of a permit, order, or
          decree by not meeting the requirements in a timely
          manner and/or by failing to perform work as required by
          terms of permits, orders, or decrees;

          the facility substantially deviates from RCRA statutory
          or regulatory requirements.

-------
                                    OSWER'DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
 illegal unit (group)  or facility -  a  treatment,  storage,  or
 disposal  unit (group)  or facility that  operated  but  did  not
 obtain interim status or an operating permit.  Includes  a
 unit(group)  or facility that did not  qualify for interim status
 either because it  was not in existence  during  the period of
 eligibility,  or because it failed to  comply with the requirements
 of section 270.70.

 interim status unit  (group)  - a  unit  (group) that either was in
 existence at a facility at the time the facility gained  interim
 status or was later added under  the procedures of section
 270.72(a) and for  which interim  status  is  not  terminated.

 interim status facility - a facility  that  meets  the  requirements
 of section 270.70  to  qualify for interim status,  (that is,  a
 facility  in  existence on the effective  date of statutory or
 regulatory amendments under the  Act that render  the  facility
 subject to the requirement to have  a  RCRA  permit and complies
 with the  notification requirements  of section  3010 of RCRA)  and
 for which interim  status is not  terminated.

 interim status terminated unit (group)  or  facility - a unit
 (group) or facility that obtained interim  status but no  longer
 has interim  status due to:

          final administrative disposition of  a  permit
          application (270.73(a));

          failure  to  furnish a Part B application on time or to
          furnish  in  full the information  on the Part B
          (270.10(e));  or

          failure  to  furnish a timely Part B or  certification of
          compliance  with groundwater or financial responsibility
          requirements as required  by the  LOIS provisions of
          sections 270.73(c),  (d),  (e),  (f) or (g).

LOZ8 unit (group)  or  facility -  a unit  (group) or facility  that
 obtained  interim status but no longer has  interim status  due to
 failure to furnish a  timely Part B  or certification  of compliance
with groundwater or financial responsibility requirements as
required by the provisions  of sections  270.73(c), (d) , (e),  (f)
or (g).

Medium Priority Violator (MPV) - A  handler which meets one  or
more of the following  criteria:

          the  facility has  Class I  violations  but is not
          classifiable as a  High Priority  Violator (criteria
          listed above),  or

-------
                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE  #  9420.00-09-a
          the facility may have only class II violations, but
          those violations warrant an administrative order.

non-notifier unit (group) or facility - a unit (group) or
facility in existence on the effective date of statutory or
regulatory changes that first subjected the unit (group) or
facility to RCRA requirements but failed to file the necessary
notification to obtain interim status (in compliance with
requirements of section 3010(a) of RCRA and Part A submission
requirements of 270.10).

permitted unit (group) or facility - a unit (group) or facility
for which a permit (including base program and any necessary HSWA
provisions) is issued and has not been terminated.

permitted/not constructed - a unit (group) or facility for which
an operating permit is issued at which construction is not
complete.

permit-by-rule unit - a treatment, storage, or disposal unit that
is deemed to have a RCRA permit because it meets the requirements
of section 270.60.

permit-by-rule facility - a treatment, storage, or disposal
facility that is deemed to have a RCRA permit because all of its
regulated units meet the requirements of section 270.60.

proposed new facility - an unconstructed, unpermitted facility
that is currently not regulated for which a Part B permit
application has been submitted.

RO&D facilities - facilities issued a permit under the authority
of section 270.65.

sbould have had interim status unit (group) or facility - a unit
(group) or facility that was eligible to qualify for interim
status but did not meet the necessary requirements  (the
notification requirements' of section 3010  (a) of RCRA and Part A
submissxw:* requirements of section 270.10), yet continued to
treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste illegally.

Significant Non-compliance (8NC) -  This term has been defined in
many RIPs and has changed several times.  Definitions for
previous periods, since changed, are still correct  for those
previous periods.  That is, if a generator-only handler had a
violation in FY 1987 which would be an HPV by the current
definition, the handler is not considered to have been a
Significant Non-complier for FY 1987.

The RIP definitions of SNC follow:
                                8

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
     FY 1987:  LDFs with  Class 1 GW, Closure/Post-Closure Plan
               or Financial
               Responsibility violations.
     FY 1988:  Sane as in FY 1987 plus any TSD with CA compliance
               schedule violation.
     FY 1989 - FY 1990:  Any TSDs with high priority violations.
     FY 1991 - FY 1993:  Any type of facility or handler with
                         HPVs.

unit formerly subject to permit requirements - a unit that
formerly conducted treatment, storage, or disposal activities
subject to permit requirements but no longer conducts those
activities.

-------
                                   OSWEK. UlKfiCTiVt;  f  9420.00-09-a
                                             PROPOSALS
     The Data Quality Focus Team had developed several proposals
to clarify information and/or tracking processes already in
RCRIS, and included these in the October 1992 package of proposed
definitions.  Some of these have subsequently been forwarded to
the Permit Module Redesign Workgroup, others were submitted to
the RCRIS Configuration Management Process and are being
addressed in the Fall 1993 release of the RCRIS software.

Forwarded to the Permit Module Redesign Workgroup;

          Operating activity track

          Closure activity track

          Post-closure activity track

          Status values for "Part A Submitted" and "Part A
          Revised"

          Guidance on tracking "Facility Intent"

Addressed via RCRIS Configuration Management;

          Status values for "Final Permit Determination"  (for
          both operating and post-closure permits)

          No further corrective action at this time

          Corrective action process is terminated

          Proposals to rename "RFI Approved" to "RFI Completed"
          and to make "RFI Report Received" an implementer-only
          level event

          Stabilization measures evaluation and associated status
          values
                                10

-------
                     OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
            CORRECTIONS

                 TO

FY 1994 RCRA IMPLEMENTATION PLAN

   APPENDIX A:  STARS MEASURES

      (Corrective Action Section)
 [Note: Please substitute these pages for those
           currently in the RIP.]

-------
GOAL:
                        OFFICE OF SOLID WASTE
                               FY 1994
                 RCRA Subtitle C;  Corrective Action

Prepare for and respond to in a timely and effective manner to releases of
hazardous substances into the environment.
OBJECTIVE:
     Develop an integrated cleanup program
ACTIVITY; Track progress of facilities through two of the three corrective action pipeline
          stages.
MEASURE;  STAGE I:  Information Collection and Study at
                    High NCAPS Priority Facilities.
MEASURE:  STAGE II: Remedy Development and Selection at
                    High NCAPS Priority Facilities.
                                                       STARS CODE:    R/J-la
                                                       TARGETED:      NO
                                                       REPORT ONLY:   YES
                                                       SUNSET:        2/94

                                                       STARS CODE:    R/J-lb
                                                       TARGETED:      NO
                                                       REPORT ONLY:   YES
                                                       SUNSET:        2/94
ACTIVITY; Track progress toward completing key activities in the corrective  action
          program.
MEASURE:  Number of TSDFs evaluated for near term actions
          to reduce risk and control containment releases
          (i.e., stabilization evaluations).
                                                        STARS CODE:    R/J-2
                                                        TARGETED:      NO
                                                        REPORT ONLY:   YES
                                                        SUNSET:        2/94
                                                                                                O
                                                                                                3
                                                                                                9
                                                                                      n
                                                                                      S
                                                                                                M
                                                                                                O
                                                                                                O
                                                                                                U>

                                                                                                01
                                                13

-------
MEASURE:  Number of TSDFs with actions initiated to reduce
          and control the spread of containment releases.
          (Actions are Stage III at High NCAPS priority
          facilities and ne-r term risk reduction  (i.e.,
          stabilization me? jures underway) at H/M/L
          NCAPS facilities).
STARS CODE:    R/J-3
TARGETED:      NO
REPORT ONLY:   YES
SUNSET:        2/94
MEASURE;  Number of Stage I, II, or III actions at
          High Overall Environmental Priority TSDs that
          are a Medium or Low NCAPS priority.
STARS CODE:    R/J-4
TARGETED:      NO
REPORT ONLY:   YES
SUNSET:        2/94
                                                                                                 O
                                                                                                 to
                                                                                                 O
                                                                                                 H

                                                                                                 M
                                                                                                 Ik
                                                                                                 vo
                                                                                                 (O
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                 I
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                 \o
                                                                                                 I
                                                                                                 0>

-------
                                   OFFICE  OF  SOLID WASTE
                                          FY  1994
                      RCRA Subtitle C;   Corrective Action  Definitions
R/J-la

Stage I:  Information Collection and Study at NCAPS high priority facilities.  Consider
the following activities to be part of this Stage of the corrective action process:  RFI
Workplan Approved  (CA150) , RFI Approved (CA200) .  This measure will count the number of
facilities which have moved into this stage for the first time.  The facility must also
have received at least one stabilization measures evaluation (CA225) to count for this
measure.  Facilities should generally only move into this stage if they are not feasible
candidates for stabilization and are still of high corrective action (NCAPS) priority.


R/J-lb

Stage II:  Remedy  Development and Selection at NCAPS high priority facilities.  Consider
the following activities to be part of this Stage of the corrective action process:  CMS
Workplan Approved  (CA300) , CMS Approved (CA350) , Remedy Selected  (CA400) , Corrective            o
Measures Design Approved (CA450) .  Count facilities which have moved into this stage of         3
process for the first time.  The facility must also have received at least one                  H
stabilization measures evaluation (CA225) to count for this measure.  Facilities should
generally only move into this stage if they are not feasible candidates for stabilization       S
and are still of high corrective action (NCAPS) priority.                                       g

R/J-2                                                                                           3
                                                                                                
-------
R/J-3

     This measure will count the sum of: (1) the number of H/M/L corrective action  (NCAPS)
priority facilities with stabilization measures implemented  (CA600) at one or more  areas,
and. (2) the number of high corrective action (NCAPS) priority facilities which have moved
into Stage III for the first time,  stage III — Remedy Implementation, incorporates the
following activities: CMI Workplan Approved (CA500), CMI Completed  (CA550).  Facilities
should generally only move into Stage III if they are not feasible candidates for
stabilization and are still of high corrective action (NCAPS) priority.  Stabilization
measures implemented at an area (as defined in RCRIS) of a facility while that area is in
Stage III, should be considered Stage III remedy implementation activities.


R/J-4

     This measure will count the completion of Stage I, II, and III activities at medium
and low corrective action (NCAPS) priority facilities which are also a high overall
environmental priority.  The Stage I, II, and III activities will be counted as specified
in R/J-la, R/J-lb and R/J-3.  A facility with activities in more than one Stage in  a
single quarter will be counted as completing activity in the furthest along Stage.  These
facilities will then be checked against facilities  listed as high overall environmental
priority according to the EPR event in the Program Management module of RCRIS to identify
the subset of facilities to be counted for this measure.
                                                                                                Ik

                                                                                                <0

                                                                                                KJ
                                                                                                O

                                                                                                O
                                                                                                O
                                           15

-------
                                    OSWER'DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
                 FY 1994 Corr«ctiv« Action STARS:
            Clarification of  Changes  from  FY  1993  Logic
Change  in dates

Change  hard-coded  FY  1993  dates to  FY  1994 dates.


Chance  in nomenclature

FY 1993   All measures  looked at  "the  universe of  facilities
          subject  to  Corrective Action."

FY 3994   All measures  should be  referred to as  looking  at
          "facilities in the Corrective Action STARS universe."
Note:
     The FY'94 Corrective Action STARS universe, as well as the
     •universe for the Baseline Performance Measures for
     Corrective Action, consists of the types of facilities
     listed in the definition of the "Subject to Corrective
     Action" universe that we are currently able to obtain from
     RCRIS.  The "Corrective Action STARS Universe" is currently
     comprised of:  any facility in one or more of the RCRIS
     calculated TSD universes (Land Disposal, Incineration, and
     Storage/Treatment); any facility which has Underground
     Injection (UIC) as a verified Part A process; and facilities
     with appropriate operating or closing track data in the
     Program Management (PM) Module of RCRIS which are not
     captured in the calculated TSD universes (appropriate values
     in the PM module are:  PM021, PM022, PM031, and PM032).  The
     addition of the data from the PM Module should enable STARS
     measures counts to include facilities which are defined as
     "Subject to Corrective Action" and which we were not able tr
     capture previously, particularly those facilities with:
     Formerly Permitted Units, Clean Closed/Closure by. Removal
     Units, Interim Status Units, Illegal Units, Units at which
     Interim Status is Terminated, and UICs not previously
     identified in the calculated TSD universes.
Change in logic used to identify the CA STARS universe

FY 1993   The universe of facilities subject to CA comprised the
          following facilities:

          Any facility in one or more of the calculated TSD
          universes:

-------
                                  OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
                HULANDDISP « X OR HUINCIN * X OR HUSTORTRT -  X

          or  any  facility that has underground injection  as  a
          verified Part A process:

                HWA_SRC - E OR S AND
                HPROC - D79 AND HPROC_STATUS « B OR R

FY 1994   The Corrective Action STARS universe comprises  the
          following facilities:

          Any facility in one or more of the calculated TSD
          universes:

                HULANDDISP - X OR HUINCIN - X OR HUSTORTRT -  X

          or any  facility with one or more land disposal  unit
          groups  that is permitted or for which the facility is
          seeking a permit:

                COM_TYPE - MYO AND COM_MOD_TRK - PM021

          or any  facility with one or more land disposal  unit
          groups  that is closed or closing:

                COMJTYPE « MYO AND COM_MOD_TRK « PM022

          or any  facility with one or more incineration unit
          groups  that is permitted or for which the facility is
          seeking a permit:

                COM_TYPE « MYO AND COM_MOD__TRK * PM031

          or any  facility with one or more incineration unit
          groups  that is closed or closing:

                COM_TYPE « MYO AND COM_MOD_TRK - PM032

          or any  facility that has underground injection  as  a
          verified Part A process:

                HWA_SRC « E OR S AND
                HPROC - D79 AND HPROC STATUS - B OR R
Chancre in logic used to determine facility-level NCAPS ranking

FY 1993   Multiple rankings were looked at hierarchically

FY 1994   Given that multiple NCAPS rankings may be recorded for
          a facility over time, and given that some Regions and
          States have chosen to perform separate NCAPS rankings
          for separate areas at some facilities, it is necessary
          to determine a facility-level NCAPS ranking.  In cases

-------
                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
           where data on multiple rankings  exist,  the facility-
           level ranking is determined by applying whichever of
           the  following rules  is appropriate  to the way in which
           NCAPS rankings have  been  recorded in RCRIS.

           (1)   When  records of multiple rankings  exist at the
           facility level as "legitimate orphans"  (i.e.,  not
           linked to  areas),  the NCAPS ranking is:

                EV_STATUS value accompanying
                EV_CODE  - CA075 with the latest EV_ACTUAL

           (2)   When  records of multiple rankings  exist and have
           been linked to areas,  the NCAPS  ranking is determined
           by first identifying the  status  code (EV_STATUS)  with
           the  latest date (EV__ACTUAL)  for  each area (CA_AREA) .
           The  NCAPS  ranking for the facility  is:

                HI, if one or more areas have  EV_STATUS « HI as
                     the latest ranking;  or     "~

                ME, if no areas have EV_STATUS «= HI as  the latest
                     ranking, but one or more  areas have EV_STATUS
                     * ME as  the latest ranking; or

                LO, if no areas have EV_STATUS = HI or  ME as the
                     latest ranking,  but one or more areas have
                     EV_STATUS  = LO  as  the  latest  ranking.

           (3)   When  records  of multiple rankings  exist and  one or
           more have  been linked to  areas and  one  or more have  not
           been linked to areas,  the NCAPS  ranking  is determined
           by treating the unlinked  records as being for  another
           "area,"  and then following the logic under (2).
Change in logic used when  looking at instruments

FY 1993   CI_INST * " "

FY 1994   CI_INST - A, C,  D, J, M, N, O, P, OR U


Change in logic used in evaluating CA600 status codes  for  R/J-3

FY 1993   The portion of the logic that evaluates stabilization
          measures implemented uses current status codes:
               EV_CODE - CA600 AND
               EV STATUS = FA OR FI OR "  "

-------
                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
FY 1994   The portion of the logic that evaluates stabilization
          measures implemented should be modified to use the  new
          status codes:
               EV_CODE - CA600 AND
               EV_STATUS - SR, EC, GW, OR OT
               • • •

          Note:  Multiple stabilization measures implemented
          during FY 1994 (i.e., multiple CASOOs on the same day
          but with different status codes, or with the same
          status code but with different dates) will be counted
          separately.


Change in logic used in selecting facilities for potential
counting for R/J-4

FY 1993   Because specific overall environmental priority
          rankings did not pass to Oversight (that is, specific
         . rankings were compressed into a flag that indicated
          only that ranking had been done), FY 93 STARS software
          could not include the screen that required looking only
          at facilities ranked "High" overall.

FY 1994   An additional check should be added to the logic to do
          the following before checking for facilities ranked
          "Medium" or "Low" for NCAPS:

               the facility has been designated as high overall
               environmental priority (EPR):

                    COMJTYPE - EPR AND
                    COM_MOD_TRK - PM101

               if a facility has multiple records on EPR
               rankings, ranking dates (COM_EFF_DT) must be
               checked to ensure that the latest ranking
               (COM MOD TRK) is PM101.

-------
            OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
      FY 1994



RIP RESPONSIVENESS



     SUMMARY

-------
            OSWER' DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
 ffl

 g
CD      <
 £J    T                     m
 c
 c
 o
 0,
 CD
                               re

-------
                                          RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY
COMMENT
                                                                              RESPONSE
GENERAL
There was concern expressed about limiting the flexibility for States to address
priorities that may be different from national priorities.
The high number of priorities prompted a request for setting priorities among the
activities or offering tools for making decisions about which high priority activities to
pursue.
                                                                             The Strategic Management Framework allows
                                                                             flexibility for Regions and States to set        I
                                                                             environmental priorities and focus activities
                                                                             to meet their high priority needs.  The FY 94
                                                                             RIP provides increased Regional and State
                                                                             flexibility over previous years.
                                                                             In most chapters, language was added to better
                                                                             identify what I leadquarters considers the highest
                                                                             priority activities.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Clarify the role of the Strategic Management Framework as a management tool for
focusing program resources.
Addressed in the Introduction.
                                                                                                                            o
                                                                                                                            (a
                                                                                                                            O
                                                                                                                            H
                                                                                                                            R
                                                                                                                            H
INTRODUCTION
Explain how the program fits within the O5WER Strategic Flan.

Outreach is mentioned as important for pollution prevention; other areas of the RCRA
program can benefit from more outreach activities, including the regulated community.
Addressed in the Introduction.

Education and outreach are listed as one of the
areas in which the RIP supports Agency themes.
                                                                                                                            
-------
OSWER DIRECTIVE t 9420.00-09-a












fig

C/5

C/5
U
2
u
•^
rr
2
O
rs
eg




























PONSE
s/
























H
2
s
S
0
u










































































z
3
•H
z

ci
H
5
O
5
c.

"* ."S C H
feS 0 -* =
O «^ f
12 a 2 2
o S 3 *
•- •&  *•* W ^* «n ffl
. * 32 S to *§ ?|
H 5o>2 H £ K E
1 g>

I 1 1
| « 1
)»9 *9 <••
K • w °
— ft. «
«» <. 5;
•S u e
o z £
^ 60 -°
& g fl>
E -R £
E = «
tT <»i 3
- ° 8
^ « •=
• aj « re
e 4» ».
E c c
1 IS-
re a. &
5 -P 60
u o. 55
'g5 • re" ^
if 1 1
t/5 .2 — —
flj fe 3 C
j= Q. O &>
- jc * E
"™" (K ^*
3-^ 2 %
£ ~ « 60
re c w "

C flj fs .;
1» <*• x Qj **

«£ «»^ ™
^ J « SP * .2

S S c C ^ "u
H re Q 2 H«2

-------
                                           RESPONSIVENESS SUMMARY
[COMMENT
 RESPONSE
 PERMITTING
 A need was expressed for a mechanism to track clean-closed facilities within RCRIS.
 Emphasis should be on high priority facilities, but States must act on all permit actions
 regardless of priority ranking.
 There was agreement about focusing STARS on high priority facilities, but concern
 about also tracking permitting activities at medium and low priority facilities. Some
 States are required to respond to permit applications in a timely manner, regardless of
 facility priority.
Headquarters agrees. The fact that a number of
RCRIS implementers have excluded clean closed
facilities from RCRIS has been a major problem
for Headquarters as we report to Congress, GAt),)
and others with a particular interest in the status
of these facilities. Clean closure event codes
already exist in the RCRIS Permit Module. These
facilities should not be coded as non-regulated in
order to be counted in Permitting/Closure and
Corrective Action universes. This is one of the
many reasons that it is important to implement
facility intent indicators in RCRIS. By assigning
clean-closed facilities an intent indicator, we can
identify them as part of the permit universe. This
is the only method available at this time.
Currently, facility intent is captured in the
Program Management Module. Guidance is being
developed to move this intent data to the Permit
Module to implement a decision reached in the
RCRIS change management process.

Headquarters recognizes that there is a certain
amount of maintenance work that must be done
to run the permit program, and this is implied in
the Permitting Chapter.
Headquarters recognizes that there is a certain
amount of maintenance work that must be done
to run the permit program, and this is implied in
the Permitting Chapter.
                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                                              to
to
Jt*
N>
O
*
O
o
 I
o
vo
 I
D»

-------
                                    OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
             3 3
tin
           e,

           i
           '3
                      o>
    1
    75
           .£

           "a.




           IS

           ^


           fc*
CD
W
U
2
u
2
O
c.
en
U)
    O
    u
        O
PERM
n
o



L
re
            o>
•o

£


I
"u
OI
•a
           §
           •S
           in
           re
           01
fci
II
           £ S
           > *
           .- 
-------
                                           RESPONSIVENESS SUMMARY
[ COMMENT
 RESPONSE
 CORRECTIVE ACTION
 Most respondents agreed with the RIP's emphasis on moving away from medium and
 low priority facilities.  However, there seemed to be a desire to examine this issue
 further due to its questioned applicability to corrective action through permits (versus
 orders) and to the need for flexibility to ensure that overall high priority sites are also
 addressed.
 Most respondents disagreed with the proposal to delete STARS Measure R/J-4 since
 STARS measures do not necessarily drive priorities, yet they provide an accurate
 picture of progress.

 Although there was general agreement with the proposal to favor cleanup actions over
 studies, there were concerns over the need for flexibility.

 OSW was i-ncou raged to rely on existing Superfund guidance for oversight of fieldwork
 rather than create new guidance.
Some respondents cautioned against using the term "interim goals" to describe criteria
used when technical impracticability in achieving full cleanup may be an issue.

Most respondents concurred with Headquarters' plans to discuss the FY'94 BYP and
KYR with Regions before making any changes; there were many recommendations made
to improve the HYP/EYR process, especially by Region <-.
The flexibility to address overall priority facilities
remains in the RIP. Regions and States should
address high priority NCAPS facilities firs) -
whether through permits or enforcement orders.
For high priority permits which are medium or
low NCAPS priority, the Region should extend
the schedules of compliance and implement tiered
oversight.

R/J-4 remains a STARS Measure for FY'94.
The flexibility remains, but with a bias toward
cleanup actions, when possible.

Although Headquarters is not exactly sure to
what the commenter is referring, the RCRA
program is generally different from Superfund,
due to the presence of an owner/operator at
many facilities. This fact may make active field
oversight different for the RCRA corrective action
program. Thus, the RCRA program developed a
Tiered Oversight Guidance document.  However,
in general, the RCRA program reviews relevant
Superfund guidance and works with the
Superfund program prior to issuing field
guidance.

No response necessary.
The Regions' recommendations will be taken into
consideration before making changes to the BYPs.
A workgroup (with Regional participation) has
already been formed to address these issues.
                                                                                                                               O
                                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                                               R
                                                                                                                               3
M
O
•
O
O
I
01

-------
                                                 OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
                      in


                      O


                     IP
                        £

                     - >
                        °

     u:
     A


     P

     tn
                          o c ~
                          a; ra £>
                          — ^ re


                          D.^ 2
                          O 5 w
^Q     in o 
-------
                                            RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY
I COMMENT
I  RESPONSE
 OTHER PRIORITY ACTIVITIES
 The RIP should promote simplified and accelerated authorization as a key goal for
 FY'94.
 Do not devote further resources to encouraging Tribal full authorization or developing
 Tribal programs identical to State programs. Implement less resource intensive,
 creative approaches (e.g., circuit riders).

 Focus activities on new ways to enhance Tribal solid and hazardous waste
 management capabilities.


 The measure of success for authorizatic.  should include adopted rules.


 Clarify th.it Regions may authorize approval applications for incomplete clusters.

 Stales may not f.ivor interim authorization.
 Establish a separate grant system for waste minimization within the Section 3011
 system.
 Adopt waste minimization as a FY'94 initiative; use funding levels that accrue as
 funding levels for other initiatives decrease.
 Headquarters agrees. The new Cluster Rule
 guidance promotes accelerated authorization of
 material from incomplete or overdue Clusters and
 is promoted in the RIP.

 The circuit rider program is now underway in
 Regions 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and  10.
 We are encouraging Tribes to apply for multi-
 media grants which are designed to enhance
 Tribal capabilities.

 Yes. This issue has also been incorporated into
 the RIP.

 See response above on Cluster Rule guidance.

 Interim authorization (I.A.) is not mandatory;
 some States have indicated a need for I.A. Also,
 States have indicated that an approach to I A.
 that did not use it as a second option would  be
 desirable. The RIP identifies a streamlined I.A.
 approach as an emphasis.

 Regions are encouraged to use the §3011 grants to
 support all areas of the RCRA program;
 individual States and Regions have the flexibility
 to negotiate activities.

 There is no specific funding available for waste
 minimization in FY'94.
O
tn
                                                                                                                                 o
                                                                                                                                 H
•HI
vo
O
o
 I
o

-------
                                           RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY
COMMENT
 RESPONSE
OTHER PRIORITY ACTIVITIES
Integrate waste minimization themes into all sections of the FY'94 RIP, not just the
waste minimization section.
Establish policy and guidance for waste minimization plans at facilities.
Two respondents said that permit and enforcement programs should suggest a range
of resources to be devoted to pollution prevention (e.g., 5%). One respondent said
that it is too costly to design permit and enforcement programs that incorporate waste
minimization; motivate pollution prevention through education (e.g., inspectors
provide information during inspections).

Track waste minimization progress t' rough BRS and specialized surveys to measure
generation and minimization across a range of a facilities.

Add time to Slate and Regional timetables for completing the BRS process (e.g., 60
days).

RCRA staff involvement in the evaluation and negotiation of State ground water
protection programs raised concerns.
As an Agency-wide priority, waste minimization
is a strong component of all aspects of the RCRA
program. Changes were made to the Permitting
Chapter.

The Facility Pollution Prevention Guide is
referenced. Future policy will be sent under
separate cover.

The RIP offers suggestions for encouraging
pollution prevention but does not set specific
resource goals. Instead, the Region or State
should use discretion in setting specific resource
goals.

A discussion of how to use the BRS has been
incorporated.

See revised Exhibit 5-1.
Language was modified to encourage involvement
instead of making it mandatory.
                                                O
                                                H
                                                                                                                             vo
                                                                                                                             t*
                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                                              I
                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                                              VO
                                                                                                                              I
                                                                                                                              01
                                                             8

-------
                                           OSWER DIRECTIVE # 9420.00-09-a
     0

     I
     0*
CD

CD
to
u

Z
CD
Z

o
a,
CD
u
fig
     O
     u



•





H
uu
u
u
2
U)
O
Z


Z
0
H

Z
o

u
U
2
<
••
•j
s.
0
U
-o "2
Headquarters has reduced the number of
inspection categories and provided Regions an
States with "significance" levels for program
activities. Also, inspections have been idenlifi
as only one means of monitoring compliance.

Ol
• N
',2
*c
JO
cL
32
c
E
Si
~
re
•o
re
=
8
c
60
&
73
s
a
re
E
2
0
"c ' ~

"S
2 8
> 'C
15 &
2. £
re re
c c
0 0
it
(A (A
£ .£
&«
Though outreach has not been identified as a
major core component, it is another means of
seeking compliance. In FY'94, Regions and Sta
will have the ability to "invest" in such activitit
Outreach activities must be identified as an
investment and described in the FY'94 BYP.

a
re

"c
Hi
I
o
6
re
•^
1
W
Ol
Ml
5
re
1
^m
0
2
°> jjj
O L.
CLȣ
c "a!
5*
II
^ 5
5 —
TT C
ON O
£1
Oi 3
^fc ^Q
^"* w
0)
Appropriate follow-up will be determined by 1
Region or State based upon the three criteria
discussed in the FY'94 RIP.
o
It cP
•to* C
re E
•n re
15 5
30
"D 52
c ^
«£ 1
Q^
|£|
»!
^ i«
:il
rt
1 jj
"o °
- c
— re
T3 —

Oi Ol
E E
E^
•-j
§£
£ =
1 =
f re
^•8
so 5
41  li.
Jl

^ ^
^'5 g
C 5"_G

c^ "5
t||
5 b ^
W = ~
• •* bC
"* "~ C
i, C —
6C.£ U
re «r, 3
CL  -a
= E 5
0^ S
1 ^
Headquarters no longer specifies 8% of LQGs,
rather gives Regions and States the responsibilj
to determine the appropriate mix of inspectior
activities.
1
!

^

3
o
Z
H
en

§
'o .i
«.2
s c
If
Ol c
N -S
11
"0..2
£|
C fc«
^ Ol

3 ^
.5*5
c fc
s-S
c_ §
C£ C
^ 3^
II
H-O
1 
C
Q
C W
^S [^
 Q
.£ |£5
^L^
J^
u. n

-------
                                          RESPONSIVENESS SUMMARY

                                                                            I RESPONSE
I COMMENT
COMPLIANCE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT
The RIP should recognize that Region? ind States are having major problems
complying with the ERP.  The ERP neeJs to be reexamined.
Certain permit violations should not be considered Class I violations if they do not
cause or have the potential to cause damage to human health or the environment.

Extend T&A response for combustion compliance monitoring at BIFs and incinerators.

Concerning RIP Flex, Regions/States should be allowed to disinvest more than the
current 25% from national  priority activities.
Concerning STARS measures, R/E-4 facilities should be counted as "in compliance" if
they are complying with the terms of a legally enforceable compliance schedule. To the
extent facilities are tracked for "full physical compliance," such compliance should
consider only Class I violations.

Effectiveness of enforcement. The RIP should include a more detailed discussion of
how the Agency is determining the effectiveness of its enforcement actions. Monitoring
SNC compliance rates is inadequate.
Benefits derived from SEPs. The RIP should include a measure of the benefits derived
from SEPs, in addition to tracking th/e number of cases filed and penalties collected.
The current guidance inhibits the use of SEPs.
                                                                             Headquarters recognizes the many problems
                                                                             associated with the ERP and will begin to revise
                                                                             the ERP in FY'94.
                                                                             This is established in the ERP. We will consider
                                                                             this when revising the ERP.

                                                                             See above comment.

                                                                             Because of the new flexibility provided in
                                                                             allocating enforcement resources, Headquarters
                                                                             believes there will not be a great need for investing
                                                                             or disinvesting enforcement resources from the
                                                                             basic core enforcement program.

                                                                             Headquarters will continue to use the FY'93
                                                                             STARS measure which tracks facility compliance
                                                                             with compliance schedule.
                                                                             Headquarters agrees. Some of the newer STARS
                                                                             measures attempt to capture this information.
                                                                             However, in FY'94 we have had to return to some
                                                                             of the traditional measures per Habicht's January
                                                                             14, 1993 memo.

                                                                             There is a STARS measure which tracks the
                                                                             number of pollution prevention activities
                                                                             incorporated into enforcement settlements. While
                                                                             this measure tracks only numbers, Regions can   v
                                                                             discuss in their EYRs the environmental benefits
                                                                             achieved through the use of SEPs.
                                                            10

-------
                                          RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY
COMMHNT
 RESPONSE
COMPLIANCE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT
Is there any way to capture the amount of waste recycled by government/industry and
reused? I low about enforcement settlements which include waste minimization? Or
inspections which include waste minimization education?
In addition, some explicit statement is needed to address the recent memo on core
enforcement measures.
The RCRA facilities in SNC is an important universe for subsequent enforcement
actions. These should be captured in some BOY measure to which are directed
subsequent enforcement actions for bringing facilities into compliance.
Additional Iraining money is necessary tp attend the RCRA Inspector Institute in
Denver, CO. Advance notification of training dates is necessary.  It was suggested
that authorized States be afforded the opportunity to use existing EPA contracts for
training.
State requests additional RCRA grant funding for new enforcement initiatives initiated
to identify manifest violations and illegal transfer activities.
RCRA Enforcement currently has a STARS
measure which captures the number of pollution
prevention activities included in settlements. In
the future, Headquarters will consider a measure
which examines the number of inspections that
included some waste minimization activity.

Headquarters has placed an asterisk beside each
STARS activity that addresses the Deputy
Administrator's requirement for a core
enforcement program.
The FY'94 RIP identifies this as a third core
program component. Rather than develop
another STARS measure. Headquarters will
request the Regions to highlight in their BOY plans
the enforcement activities aimed at returning
facilities to compliance.

- At this time, additional training money is not
  available.
- The RCRA Inspector Institute's four training
  dates for any fiscal year are usually:  the last
  week in January, the first week in April, the last
  week of July, and the third week of October.
- Headquarters examined this issue several years
  ago, and it could not be done. It is
  recommended that States use ASTSWMO to
  discuss this issue with the airlines.

Although additional federal funding is not
currently available, States are encouraged to use
RIP-Flex for special enforcement initiatives.
                                                                                                                               O
                                                                                                                               en
n
R
3
M
O
•
O
O
I
O

-------
                                            OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
     a

     1
     C/i
CD

CD
CD
CD
2
O
c*
CD
     J













,

u
5
jj
J
5
ti
Q
Z
Z
5
z
o
2
u
U
z
<
12
fc
i
j
o
c. "*>
re re 3
^ & i_ C
The RCPP is a valuable tool for developing
penalty which can be supported in court 01
administrative hearing. Regions shall conti
encourage the States to use the RCPP.
..
*™ r^*
^» i
e w!
C ra
re ^
u re
JC §
1c "2

||
*?• ^
wn &
.£
.0 -" Jj
TA •— —
§ I|
"o ~ U
C- "ro re
ill
2 ||
~|J
•»- g «»*
2 § §
- te £
re J3 o
.! 5 c
re •£ "c
c .- u:
re 5 .
60 (A V>
_C < «A
jls

•5
re
1 leadquarters understands these problems
will address the problems when the ERP is
revised
(A
jg

•O

.0
"n
"3
"re
u
"re

1.
e
o
"3
ac

re .
o>
i
•O
oT
"n
!a
"re £
^ re
- 0.
u E
E o
s u
m fi ,
IA g
M
il
11
c _ b
j-| a* re "M
"* i so IE
Headquarters can only encourage States to
improve their enforcement capabilities once
base program is established. We will contii
encourage States to permit enforcement pro
offices to issue administrative penalties.
strengthen criminal regulations, provide for
penalties, etc.



2%

c s
re —
5 g
re" IA
E —
1 «
to »
"n £
•C tC
.£ =
I'M
Ill
•re >s^
III
|||
E 5 ?
E E |
o n c
2. c ^
re MI ^
Of }j -5
> o 5

J g"5
c_ fc c
£ii

l;
^
Recent and new rules are now contained in
General Compliance Monitoring Section.
60
_C
'E

'So

4=
D.

&rf
E c
S..2
^j C
^M ^S
*~ §P
tfj *"
^ w
•^ TO
1|
l»
0 c
•" a>
= ji
re —•
S!^
|e
E «
l«i
EH
60^3-
re Ji .
J: 3 •
S.|



A new system for establishing priorities is
outlined in the FY'94 RIP.



x Of
1 -
I ^
4*^1/5
t gJS
£=•=
c .5 o
it!
C fcO O
i.sr
"i-S-Ss
1 J-

*E « '=•
£ ft) &
H £ o
(A -f «U f
1 2-5.2
I 2?S
E «?
n -C E ^
§ « X C
c 3 re re
^ -2 E 2
aj a* : r
fe £ r • ;
1 s 1 Ski*
"T;^? ^5l
_£ /JJ 1* 4* rT E

ra 0 •- E
a» 2 ^ a* Js "2
t£ r «-, ac CLt;
re .- .2 re •- Jg
C?"
1 oil

2 Js
a, — •
-— >_
Rather than revising the heading, Headquar
has designated "Returning Facilities to
Compliance" as the third core component o
RCRA Enforcement program.



5 w
o^
rS^
Pi
*u
60^.
c o
6s


8
Discussion has been deleted. In this area,
Headquarters has identified three complian
monitoring sub-activities and attached a
"significance" level to each sub-activity.
v*
> ON
" >•
"^ U. •
S i_
i «£
re c
i_ ~
o J2
CJ ^
•C ^jJJ
— '>

u JZ

IS.
Is! 2
«- c
ei!Vt
OO
||
S^"%
- re
||
i~
J2 ^
e c
•il
5 =
^ -
11
^ 1

-------
                                          RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY

                                                                           [ RESPONSE
I COMMENT
COMPLIANCE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT
Dicholoromethane is not a bioaccumulative substance, but is an example of a
pollutant-specific initiative under consideration by the EMC.
Expand the discussions on the Used Oil Rule and Federal Facilities Compliance Act.


Update issue date information on page 6-12 regarding the §3008(h) model order.
                                                                             Headquarters agrees with the comment. The
                                                                             Agency has identified Dichloromethane and
                                                                             Bioaccumulative substances as multi-media
                                                                             initiatives for FY'94 and FY'95.  Additional
                                                                             information concerning these and other Agency
                                                                             multi-media initiatives are located in the
                                                                             Addendum to the Enforcement Chapter.

                                                                             Headquarters has expanded the discussions.
                                                                             (See the Compliance Monitoring section.)

                                                                             Headquarters deleted previous reference to the
                                                                             issue date. Headquarters expects to release the
                                                                             model by the end of 1993.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Authorized Stales, not the Regions, should be held accountable for the accuracy of
their data.

One respondent asked for a clear definition of success in corrective action; another
asked for more direct environmental indicators in RCRIS of progress made in corrective
action; two others asked that a system for judging the effectiveness of regulatory
programs relative to their protection of human health and the environment be
established.
Provide more defined guidance for the BYP and EYR.
                                                                              Headquarters agrees.
                                                                              See discussion about environmental indicators in
                                                                              the revised RIP. We are making progress toward
                                                                              these goals; however, it will be a long-term effort.
                                                                              The Corrective Action Measures of Success
                                                                              workgroup is also continuing to develop
                                                                              approaches that could be implemented in the near
                                                                              term.

                                                                              The RIP addendum due out in May will address
                                                                              BYP and EYR issues.
                                                            13

-------
                                         RESPONSIVENESS  SUMMARY

                                                        ~~~~           | RESPONSE"
I COMMENT
ACCOUNTABILITY
Standardize information in the BYP ,nd EYR and distribute fact sheets or QA/QC
documents to ensure all States and Kegions are taking a standard approach to
providing this information; initiate a process for electronic reporting through RCRIS;
develop software so BYP can be produced directly from RCRIS.

One respondent indicated that November 30,1993 should be the due date for the BYP
so the work plan can be negotiated with the stales; while another said that January
rather than November should be the month in which the BYP is due.

Continue to reduce the number of STARS measures in the RIP and describe only
highlights of program progress.

Two respondents asked that the RIP provide definitions of the major programmatic
universes in the FY'94 RIP, while one said that .universes should not be defined in the
RIP.

Expand RCRIS lo include new types of inspections (e.g., lead, wood preserving).
                                                                            The addendum to the RIP to be issued in May will
                                                                            address specific issues related to the BYP and
                                                                            EYR.
                                                                            The addendum to the RIP to be issued in May will
                                                                            address specific issues related to the BYP and
                                                                            EYR.

                                                                            The STARS measures have changed little from the
                                                                            last RIP.

                                                                            The Data Quality Focus Team is addressing these
                                                                            issues. See discussion under Data Management.
                                                                            OSW has initiated a new change management
                                                                            process for Headquarters, Regions, and State
                                                                            evaluation and decision making for major
                                                                            system/programmatic enhancements to RCRIS.
MUNICIPAL AND SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Continue to direct EPA's role in improving compliance with the 40 CFR Section 258
criteria in unapproved and disapproved Tribes (e.g., through education and outreach
and development of strategies for disapproval of Tribal programs and EPA
enforcement, as necessary).

Add other initiatives for promoting recycling to the first paragraph (e.g., outreach).
                                                                            One of the top priorities of the OSW Indian
                                                                            Program is to facilitate effective implementation
                                                                            of MSW programs, including the criteria on Indian
                                                                            lands. This will continue to be a priority in FY'94.

                                                                            The first paragraph under the recycling/market
                                                                            development goal includes outreach and
                                                                            education. Outreach and education are tools for
                                                                            accomplishing the program objectives.
                                                           14

-------
                                                     OSWER  DIRECTIVE  / 9420.00-09-a
                = •-06

                "? — •-
                 ^   Ol
                •— o >>
                 0*5-'
      tu
      C/3


      O
      c-
      ir.
i 2 -
C    i/)
^  & .S

^  C ^



1*0 «
—  u re
D
tn

tf>
C/5
U

Z
u
 o
2
O
u
fig
H

Z
uu


UJ
      H
      z
      O
      U
            03


            \r>
O
(D

O
z
           y

           z
     c-
     5
     O)
 Ol

 re
                •a

                J
                 u

                 re
E

01
.c


_N

"E

O
                 a*
     o
     U
                                  o>
                      Ol

                      h

                      II
                      •52

                      II
                      •s  re
M Jj

II
si
                             c
                             re

                             £• 4i § Oi

                             55 £.£
                                        t- .i
                                               01
                                                      c
                                                      re
                                     C£ 5 tr •£


                                     — -° -. re
                                     i_  Ol 
                             O _
                                        CQ
           »••   ftl
            o c C
            bT O C

            c5^ ?
                                              (A
                                              s
                                          o»  o .S ^S

                                                   •
                 u

                 E

                 6C
                 01



                 C
       re
       Ol
                             Ol
       o

       bC
       c

       '5
       c

       '?°
       Ol

       01



       re
       re
       01

       "c
       2

       "o

       "o


       1
       re

       (A

<~&   «

tes   ^
u



 01
                                          c

                                          CD
                                  re b.
                                  Ol Ol
                      2
                                    s
                                          Q.

                                          Q.
                                                      2
                      ££L
                      2  j/i

                      > JS


                      §1
                  £u
                                         o>
                             Ol
                             •a
                                          c
                                                                                      IT)

-------
                                                   OSWER DIRECTIVE #  9420.00-09-a
                3

                I
                H
                &r
            3

            I

            eT
             I
                QJ  *    &j  .
                x  >»  .e >»
                —  re   — re
                °2    °2
                •• *•   •< ^

                £12    £!2
      2
      sr

      i
      tt
     •O 3

     2 £
     < re
     Ol Ol
     X W

     "* S
     ft) W
       •O 3

       < £
       < re
       Q) ftj

       — re
         Ol
        Ol   i) Ol

       1  $£
                  — re
                  £2
       ^ C
       •D 3

       5 £
       <• m
       — re
         Ol
en

05
C/i
c/
z
O
fi.
C/5
UJ
u
z

5

5
     2
     u
     2
     S

      J
UJ
>.

 b


O
2

 ?

Z

3
CD
X

5
z
     CD

     Oi
,0


 £
 re
     i
     Ol
     is
ardized fo
                IS
                ts
                re
 60
£
 Ol
3

I
            re
                      2

                       o
                      u.

                      0»
       i
       r
       £
       o

       !
       CL.
                      C
                      TO
•c

I
re
           .52 U
           -J G£
                               oe
                             Oi O
      "S *" «£
      5 3 E
e e

ed

tab
                       ,0

                       3

                       I
                              Oi  •

                             ££>
                             £2

                              £2
 C "O
 Qj C
•a 3
•a o

< re
 O) Oj
f (A
— re
   u
         1
         i
                                Ol  •

                                — re

                                £2
 Ol C
^3 3

2 £
< re
—  re
   o»
                             Ci

                             u
                       Oj

                       re
                             I

                             Ol
                                                      I
                               re


                               •c
                                                     J!
                                            "8
                                             N
re
t?
re
                                             (A

                                             c

                                             *Sb
                       Oi


                       i
                       c.
                               P"

                               u.
                               i
                               81
                                      a.


                                      re
                  UJ
                  U
                  Z

                  I

                  D
              3

              I
il

ES
3 £

C TJ
^ C
•a 3
•D O
< re
—  s
flj  W
                                              u O) r\ SS
                                              C.C.&-3
be
               i-a

              £ re^.S

              3 "2 - «*
              5 c -5 jc
              .£ re •£ —
              - S — c
              o S2^
              <-"U re -
              en C IA k

              lcl£

              s2 =5
              ^S *s 2 ~£
              "O J2 ~ §
              en « S j;

              61s*
                      .Srf TJ
                       60 C
                       o re
                                                                   £ c e oi
                                                                    a, t re J=
              — re
                       IA > c —
                       ^"*   ^^ ^*

                       ^ re £ a>


                       i«ss|j
                       ^ (Q 2 cD  c^

                       O "^ fC
                       ^3 re *
                       HX»-U£

-------