Region 3 GPRA Baseline RCRA Corrective Action Facility

Bingham & TaylorD
Nalle Place
Culpeper, VA 22701
Congressional District 7
EPA ID #: VAD003064490
Last Updated 12/23/2004
Current Progress at the  Site
This facility is one of EPA Region Ill's high priority RCRA corrective action sites. EPA and
EPA's contractor conducted an Environmental Indicator (El) inspection at this facility in September
1998,  and determined that additional information needs to be gathered in order to determine if the Els
have been met. Bingham & Taylor entered into a Facility Lead Agreement with EPA on October 22,
1999 for conducting corrective action at their Culpeper Facility. The Facility submitted a Facility Lead
Assessment Work Plan to EPA, which EPA approved, for the investigation, and possible remediation,
of the groundwater and soils at the site. Bingham & Taylor was responsible for conducting on-site
samp ling for possible contamination of surface soils, subsurface soils, groundwater and stream
sediments. EPA was responsible for off-site surface soil sampling.

In October 2002, Bingham & Taylor completed  the on-site field activities.  Slightly elevated lead
concentrations were found in some surface soil samples taken in the western portion of the facility. The
facility has implemented corrective measures at these locations by installing an impervious cap  over
these areas thereby eliminating the potential for  the migration of lead in the surface soils. The
concentration of contaminates in the subsurface  soils, groundwater, and stream sediments were all
below EPA's guidelines to protect human health and the environment.

In November 2002, EPA completed the off-site  field activities. The sampling included the surface soil
sampling of seven commercial prop erties located in close proximity to the Bingham & Taylor facility.
Of the 102 composite surface soil samples collected, none exceeded the health-based limits for
cadmium. Two composites exceeded the health-based limits for lead but they were not caused by
activities associated with the Bingham & Taylor facility. The high levels were due to the makeup of the
soils including backfilled debris, construction materials and rubble.

In September 2003, EPA Region III determined that the Environmental Indicator (El) for Human
Health was met and the Groundwater El was met in January 2004.

On April 20, 2004, EPA held an informal meeting with the public, as well local politicians, to
recommend that no further RCRA Corrective Action was necessary  at the Bingham & Taylor facility.
On October 27, 2004 a notice appeared in the Culpeper Star-Exponent soliciting comments from the
public on EPA's recommendation. No comments were received during the 45-day public comment
period. On December 22, 2004, EPA issued its  Final Decision stating that the final remedy at the

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Bingham & Taylor facility consisted of a bituminous asphalt cap with institutional controls. This final
remedy meets the Corrective Action objectives and is protective of human health and the environment
and RCRA Corrective Action is now complete with controls at the Bingham & Taylor facility.
Site  Description
The Bingham and Taylor Foundry is located in Culpeper, Virginia and consists of two large
buildings housing offices and operations, several other outbuildings for storage and a loading
dock. The foundry produces cast iron products from recycled scrap iron. Scrap iron is delivered
by truck, melted in the cupola, and the molten iron is transferred by ladles to various molds to
produce cast products. The castings are then immersed into a dip tank for finishing with an asphalt
coating.
Site  Responsibility
RCRA Corrective Action activities at this facility are being conducted under the direction of U.S.
EPA Region III with assistance from the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Contaminants
Based on available information there are no known imminent threats to human health or the
environment from the Bingham & Taylor Facility. The main contaminants of concern were lead and
cadmium.
Community Interaction
A Community Relations Plan was prepared and submitted to EPA on February 25, 2000.

Government Contacts
EPA Project Manager
Mr. Denis M. Zielinski - 3WC23
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Region III
1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2029
Phone:(215)814-3431
Email: zielinski.denis@epa.gov

M s. M aria Williams

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Virginia Department of Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 10009
Richmond, VA 23240
Phone:(804)698-4211
Email: mswilliams@deq.Virginia,gov

For more information about EPA's corrective action webpage including Environmental Indicators,
please visit our site at www.epa.gov/reg3wcmd/correctiveaction.htm
Facility Contact
Mr. Andy East
Plant Manager
Bingham & Taylor
P.O. Box 939
Gulp eper, VA 22701
Phone: (540) 825-8334

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