NATIONAL AIR TOXICS
INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE
&Btt
/7 A fl A roY?~1(/rS\ state and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials
Bibliography of
Selected Reports and
Federal Register Notices
Related to Air Toxics
Volume 3: Citations - 1989
July 1989
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DCN No. 89-203-099-07-07
EPA Contract No. 68-08-0065
Work Assignment No. 7
EPA-450/3-89-25
NATIONAL AIR TOXICS INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE:
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED REPORTS AND
FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES RELATED TO AIR TOXICS
VOLUME 3: CITATIONS - 1989
Prepared for:
Nancy Riley, Work Assignment Manager
Emission Standards Division
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711
Prepared by:
Dorie F. Pickett
Carol A. Owen
Carolyn E. Norris
Radian Corporation
3200 East Chapel Hill Road/Progress Center
Post Office Box 13000
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
July 1989
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DISCLAIMER
This report has been reviewed by the Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for
publication as received from Radian Corporation. Approval does not signify
that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the U. S.
Environmental Protection Agency, nor does mention of trade names or
commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
iii
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PREFACE
In response to State and local agency requests for air toxics
information and to support these agencies in their air pollution control
efforts, the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has designed and is
implementing an information dissemination center, known as the National Air
Toxics Information Clearinghouse. The design and implementation of the
Clearinghouse has been conducted in close coordination with the State and
Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators (STAPPA) and the
Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials (ALAPCO).
The purpose of this bibliography is to provide State and local agencies
with citations to reports and Federal Register notices useful to them in
developing and operating air toxics control programs. The reports selected
for this bibliography were published by the following agencies: U. S.
Environmental Protection Agency, National Academy of Sciences, National
Cancer Institute, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,
National Toxicology Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Consumer Products
Safety Commission, and World Health Organization, including the
International Agency for Research on Cancer. Relevant reports published by
various State and local agencies are also included in this edition. This
edition of the bibliography updates the cumulative bibliography previously
published by the National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse, Bibliography
of Selected Reports and Federal Register Notices Related to Air Toxics.
three volumes: Volume I: Citations (July 1987); Volume 2: Citations -
1988 (July 1988); and Index - 1988 (July 1988). The citations selected this
year were compiled from sources available through January 31, 1989.
The Clearinghouse plans to continue to update this bibliography on a
regular basis. Other publications of the Clearinghouse include:
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Rationale for Air
Toxics Control in Seven State and Local Agencies,
EPA-450/5-86-005, PB86-181179/AS, August 1985;
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National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: How The
Clearinghouse Can Help to Answer Your Air Toxics Questions,
EPA-450/5-86-009, PB88-157813/AS, July 1986;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Methods for
Pollutant Selection and Prioritization, EPA-450/5-86-010,
PB87-124079/AS, July 1986;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Qualitative and
Quantitative Cancer Risk Assessment, EPA-450/5-87-003,
PB88-113188/AS, June 1987;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Bibliography of
Selected Reports and Federal Register Notices Related to Air
Toxics Volume 1: Citations - 1987, EPA-450/5-87-005.
PB88-136601/REB, July 1987 and Volume 2: Citations - 1988,
EPA-450/5-88-005, PB 89-103463/REB, July 1988;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: NATICH Data Base
Users Guide for Data Entry and Editing, EPA-450/5-88-001,
PB88-202734/REB, February 1988;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: NATICH Data Base
Users Guide for Data Viewing, EPA-450/5-88-002, PB88-197470/REB
February 1988;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Case Studies in
Risk Communication, EPA-450/5-88-003, PB89-104277/REB, May 1988;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: NATICH Data Base
Report on State, Local, and EPA Air Toxics Activities,
EPA-450/5-88-007, PB89-106983/REB, July 1988;
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse Newsletter, A
Bimonthly Periodical, 26 issues to date, December 1983 -
March 1989; and
National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: Ongoing Research
and Regulatory Development Projects, EPA-450/3-89-26, NTIS number
not yet available, July 1989.
VI
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ABSTRACT
The National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse has been established
by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of Air Quality
Planning and Standards for the purpose of facilitating information transfer
among Federal, State, and local air quality management agencies. This
document has been published as part of that effort. The purpose is to
provide State and local agencies and other Clearinghouse users with
citations to reports and Federal Register notices useful in developing and
operating air toxics control programs. The reports selected for this
bibliography were published by the following agencies: U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency, National Academy of Sciences, National Cancer Institute,
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Toxicology
Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Agency for
Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Consumer Products Safety Commission,
and World Health Organization, including the International Agency for
Research on Cancer. Reports published by various State and local agencies
are also included.
The bibliography is published in three volumes plus an index. Volume 1
contains cumulative citations from before 1974 through March 1987
(EPA-450/5-87-005, Volume 1, PB88-136601/REB), Volume 2 (EPA-450/5-88-005,
PB89-103436/REB) the citations from April 1987 through March 1988. Volume 3
has the more recent citations from April 1988 through January 1989. This
volume consists of two parts. Part 1 includes introductory material
describing the bibliography scope and organization and contains information
necessary for the proper use of the document. This part updates the
corresponding part in Volumes 1 and 2. Volume 3, Part 2 contains the report
and Federal Register notice entries with bibliographic information and, in
most cases, an abstract. The current index to the bibliography (Index -
1989, EPA-450/3-89-25a) covers all the reports from 1974 to the present.
Each listing indicates which of the three volumes contains the citation.
The index is organized by document type; by pollutant class, name, or
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Chemical Abstract Services (CAS) number; by source category Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) Code; and by sponsoring agency.
This document was submitted in partial fulfillment of EPA Contract
No. 68-D8-0065, Work Assignment No. 7, by Radian Corporation under the
sponsorship of the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. This edition of
the bibliography updates previous bibliographies published by the National
Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse. The Clearinghouse will continue to
publish regular updates in separate volumes, consecutively numbered.
Periodically, these volumes will be combined into one document. Each year,
a new cumulative index will be published that expands and replaces the
previous year's edition. The 1989 index allows users to identify
publications of interest in Volumes 1, 2, or 3.
viii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
Volume 1
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Document Scope 1
1.2 Organization of Document 4
1.3 Ordering Information 12
2.0 Report and Federal Register Notice Entries 25
Volume 2
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Document Scope 1
1.2 Organization of Document 5
1.3 Ordering Information 13
2.0 Report and Federal Register Notice Entries 25
Volume 3
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Document Scope 1
1.2 Organization of Document 5
1.3 Ordering Information 14
2.0 Report and Federal Register Notice Entries 27
Appendix A - Index to the Clearinghouse Newsletters A-l
Index
Table of Contents to Index 1
ix
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Section Page
Index to Report and Federal Register Notice Entries 65
Alphabetic Index Terms 67
Numeric Index Terms 458
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LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
1 List of EPA Offices Contacted 4
2 Clearinghouse Chemical Identifiers 9
3 List of Abbreviations 12
4 Key to Document Types 13
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
1 Sample Entries 6
X111
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This bibliography has been developed by the National Air Toxics
Information Clearinghouse, operated by the Pollutant Assessment Branch of
the EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS). Over 1,850
bibliographic citations to reports and Federal Register notices related to
toxic air pollutants are included. To facilitate the use of this
bibliography, citations are indexed by document type, pollutant name or
class and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number, source category Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) Code, and sponsoring agency.
Like other Clearinghouse publications, the bibliography is designed to
help Clearinghouse users identify sources of information for specific air
toxics questions or problems. This edition of the bibliography announces
122 new reports and Federal Register notices.
The information contained in this bibliography is also available
through the National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse on-line data
base - NATICH. For more information about accessing NATICH, contact the
Clearinghouse staff at (919) 541-0850, (FTS) 629-0850.
1.1 DOCUMENT SCOPE
This bibliography contains a selected list of reports and Federal
Register notices which have been identified as being useful to State and
local agencies developing and operating air toxics control programs. The
reports were published by the following agencies: U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency, National Academy of Sciences (NAS), National Cancer
Institute (NCI), National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,
National Toxicology Program (NTP), National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
(ATSDR), Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC), and World Health
Organization (WHO), Including the International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC). Reports published by State and local agencies are also
included.
1
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The citations include documents of the following types:
Accident prevention/emergency response
Ambient monitoring
Case studies (used only by State and local agencies)
Chemical Hazard Information Profile (used only by EPA)
Control program support (used only by State and local agencies)
Control technology
Dispersion modeling
Emission factors
Epidemiological studies
Exposure assessment
Federal Register notices
Health assessment
Indoor air
National emission standards for hazardous air pollutants (used
only by EPA)
New source performance standards (used only by EPA)
Pre-regulatory assessment
Regulatory development guidance
Risk assessment
Rules and regulations
Source assessment
Source sampling
Toxicity testing
Citations were selected within each document type according to their
relevance to air toxics work. The background information documents for new
source performance standards were included in this bibliography because,
while their focus is on control of criteria air pollutants, they also
contain valuable information on the sources and control of noncriteria,
potentially toxic air pollutants. The Federal Register notices include the
Agency's announcements regarding Sections 111 and 112 of the Clean Air Act
dealing with the new source performance standards and the national emission
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standards for hazardous air pollutants programs, respectively. The notices
also include proposed guidelines concerning health, exposure, and risk
assessments issued by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment.
Citations for each of these topic areas were compiled by contacting the
EPA office currently conducting that particular type of work and by
supplementing those contributions by searching published lists of EPA
reports, such as the EPA Publication Bibliography and the ORD Publications
Announcement. The EPA offices contacted are listed in Table 1.
Abstracts for the EPA reports were obtained from the EPA Pub!ications
Bibliography, the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) data base,
or the technical data sheet included in the report. Abstracts for the
Federal Register notices were prepared from the Summary and Supplementary
Information sections of each notice.
Citations to reports from the eight other sponsoring agencies (NAS,
NCI, NIEHS, NTP, NIOSH, ATSOR, CPSC, and WHO) included in this bibliography
focus on health, risk, exposure assessments, toxicity testing, and
epidemiology studies. Most documents discuss one or more potentially toxic
chemicals, and a few emphasize exposure to toxic substances in a particular
industry. While ambient air exposure was the primary area of interest,
reports on occupational exposure and exposure via drinking water were also
included.
The research of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
(NIEHS) is included in a single citation by reference to the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Bibliography 1966-1986. The
NIEHS does not typically publish individual monographs or reports; rather
research results are generally published in technical journal articles,
conference papers, and books. These types of publications were outside the
scope of the bibliography.
Citations to reports from each of the eight agencies on the topics of
risk and exposure assessments and health effects were compiled from agency
catalogs, from the NTIS data base, and from printouts generated from
in-house agency data bases. Abstracts were obtained from each of these
sources when available.
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TABLE 1. LIST OF EPA OFFICES CONTACTED*
Office of Air and Radiation (OAR)
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS)
Office of Atmospheric and Indoor Air Programs (OAIAP)
Office of Mobile Sources (QMS)
Office of Radiation Programs (ORP)
Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPTS)
Office of Toxic Substances (OTS)
Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP)
Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation (OPPE)
Office of Research and Development (ORD)
Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA)
Office of Health Research (OHR)
Office of Environmental Engineering and Technology Demonstration (OEETD)
Office of Modeling, Monitoring Systems and Quality Assurance (OMMSQA)
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER)
Office of Solid Waste (OSW)
Office of Emergency and Remedial Response (OERR)
Office of Water (OW)
Not all divisions or laboratories are contacted.
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In addition to reports by EPA and the eight other agencies, this
bibliography includes citations to relevant reports published by State and
local agencies. These citations are submitted by the agencies directly to
the Clearinghouse and are available for distribution to other Clearinghouse
users.
This document also contains an index to the National Air Toxics
Information Clearinghouse Newsletter. The Newsletter is published
periodically by the Clearinghouse to inform readers of current issues
relating to toxic air pollutants. Articles discuss activities at the
Federal, State, and local levels.
1.2 ORGANIZATION OF DOCUMENT
This document has been published in three volumes and an index.
Volume 1 contains cumulative citations from before 1974 through March 1987
(EPA-450/5-87-005, Volume 1, PB88-136601/REB), Volume 2 (EPA-450/5-88-005,
PB89-103436/REB) the citations from April 1987 through March 1988. Volume 3
has the more recent citations from April 1988 through January 1989. This
volume consists of two parts. Part 1 is the introductory material
discussing scope and organization. It also contains explanatory information
necessary for the proper use of the bibliography, such as keys to agency and
office abbreviations and two sample bibliographic entries, as well as
ordering information for reports by EPA and the other agencies. Part 2 of
Volume 3 contains the report and Federal Register notice entries with
bibliographic information and, in most cases, an abstract. The report
entries are arranged by document order number. Figure 1 explains each line
of two sample entries. Each entry has been assigned certain key words or
descriptors pertaining to document type, pollutant, source whenever an SIC
Code applies, and sponsoring agency. These descriptors are used to generate
the index and to give users several ways to access reports of interest. The
Newsletter index also appears in Part 2 of Volume 3 as an appendix.
The current index (Index - 1989, EPA-450/3-89-25a) enables users to
identify reports of interest in Volumes 1, 2, or 3 (the volume number in
parentheses will appear immediately preceding the publication number).
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FIGURE 1. SAMPLE ENTRIES
Report entries are arranged alphanumerically by document order number.
A sample entry follows:
PB84-156157
Demonstration of Remedial Techniques Against Radon in Houses on Florida
Phosphate Lands
EPA, Montgomery, AL, ORP/EERF
July 1983, 195 p., EPA-520/5-83-009, PC A09/MF A01
Abstract: This report is to document the results of an activity which forms
part of a program intended to demonstrate means of controlling indoor radon
levels in structures built on Florida phosphate lands. The natural radon
content of the soil is elevated in some parts of the Florida phosphate
lands, resulting in elevated radon concentrations in the soil gas. If
building construction is such as to provide pathways, or routes of entry,
between the interior of the building and the soil below, then this
radon-bearing soil gas may enter the building and result in elevated indoor
levels. This report therefore documents a review of current building
practices, with the intention of identifying routes of entry. Based upon
this knowledge, certain modifications to building practices may be seen as a
means of reducing indoor radon levels.
CL-PHOSPHA PHOSPHATES
CT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY DOCUMENT
EPA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
IA INDOOR AIR
10043-92-2 RADON
14 NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS
147 CHEMICAL AND FERTILIZER MINERALS
1475 PHOSPHATE ROCK
52 BUILDING MATERIALS AND GARDEN SUPPLIES
7440-61-1 URANIUM
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FIGURE 1. SAMPLE ENTRIES (Continued)
A sample Federal Register notice entry follows:
45 FR 83952 12-19-80
Benzene Emissions from Benzene Storage Vessels; National Emission Standarc
for Hazardous Air Pollutants; Hearing
EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, OAQPS
Abstract: Proposed rule and notice of public hearing. The proposed
standard would limit benzene emissions from each new and existing storage
vessel with a capacity greater than 4 cubic meters used to store pure
benzene. The notice describes proposed requirements for fixed/floating
roofs, primary and secondary seals, and inspection procedures.
EPA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
FR FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES
NESHAP NAT'L EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS
34 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
344 FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL PRODUCTS
3443 FABRICATED PLATE WORK (BOILER SHOPS)
71-43-2 BENZENE
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Index categories include document type, pollutant class or name and CAS
number, source category SIC Code and the corresponding title, and sponsoring
agency. Groups of chemicals or pollutants such as "organic compounds" that
could not be identified more precisely by individual chemical names were
assigned unique Clearinghouse identifiers in the place of CAS numbers. A
list of these identifiers is found in Table 2. A key to the international
and national sponsoring agency abbreviations appears in Table 3. Table 4
lists the document types and their abbreviations. A table of contents to
the index is found at the beginning of the index. This table of contents
consists of an alphabetic and numeric list of all descriptors, along with
their corresponding page numbers in the index. These descriptors, or index
terms, represent subject headings which describe the content of a document.
This year a second series of key words has been added that allows users
to identify specific State agency reports. Each agency has a unique
four-place alphanumeric code by which it it indexed, for example, California
South Coast Air Quality Management Division is CA03. Since federal agency
key words are already in use, a generic keyword EPA has been assigned.
Although this term appears in the keyword list following the relevant
citation, it is not used for indexing.
This bibliography is updated regularly by the National Air Toxics
Information Clearinghouse. In the next update, the Clearinghouse will
publish abstracts only for the newly identified reports and Federal Register
notices, but will publish a cumulative index to all citations. Thus, users
should save previous volumes of the bibliography citations (Volumes 1, 2,
and 3) for use after July 1989.
All bibliographic citations will continue to be accessible through the
NATICH on-line data base. These can be sorted by a combination of factors:
by product and/or source category and/or document type and/or sponsoring
agency.
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TABLE 2. CLEARINGHOUSE CHEMICAL IDENTIFIERS
Clearinghouse CAS #
Pollutant
CL-ABRAS
CL-ACID
CL-ADIP
CL-ALDEHYD
CL-ALKYLPB
CL-ALLERG
CL-ALMERC
CL-ALUM
CL-AMINE
CL-BACT
CL-BROM
CL-BTX
CL-CARBON
CL-CARCIN
CL-CFC
CL-CHC
CL-CHLOR
CL-CHROME
CL-COE
CL-COPPER
CL-COTDUST
CL-CREOSOL
CL-CUTFLU
CL-DGAEA
CL-DIESEL
CL-DIISOCY
CL-DIOXIN
CL-DYE
CL-ETS
CL-EXPLO
CL-FUELOIL
CL-FUNG
CL-FURAN
CL-GLASS
CL-HALOME
CL-HAZWAST
CL-HCARB
CL-HERB
CL-HEXANE
CL-IAP
CL-INMERC
CL-INORGAN
CL-INOTIN
CL-INSMOLY
Abrasives
Acidic compounds
Adipates
Aldehydes
Alkyl lead compounds
Allergens
Alkyl mercury compounds
Aluminum compounds
Amines
Bacteria
Bromine compounds
Benzene, toluene, xylene
Total carbon
Carcinogens
Chiorof1uorocarbons
Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Chlorine compounds
Chromium compounds
Coke oven emissions
Copper compounds
Cotton dust
Creosols
Cutting fluids
Diethylene gycol alkyl ethers and acetates
Diesel fuel emissions
Diisocyanates
Dioxins
Dyes
Environmental tobacco smoke
Explosives
Waste derived fuel oil emissions
Fungicides
Furans
Fibrous glass dust
Halomethanes
Hazardous wastes
Hydrocarbons
Herbicides
Hexane isomers
Indoor air pollutants
Aryl and inorganic mercury compounds
Inorganic compounds
Inorganic tin and oxide compounds
Insoluble molybdenum compounds
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TABLE 2. CLEARINGHOUSE CHEMICAL IDENTIFIERS (Continued)
Clearinghouse CAS #
Pollutant
CL-INSRHOD
CL-INSTUNG
CL-IRON
CL-MANG
CL-MAPP
CL-METAL
CL-METOXBZ
CL-MINDUST
CL-MINFIB
CL-MOM
CL-MS
CL-NICKEL
CL-NITRATE
CL-NITRITE
CL-NITROSO
CL-NMHC
CL-ODOR
CL-OH
CL-ORGANIC
CL-PAH
CL-PCO
CL-PEST
CL-PHARM
CL-PHENOL
CL-PHOSPHA
CL-PHTH
CL-PLAS
CL-PLAT
CL-PM
CL-POM
CL-PYRO
CL-RAD
CL-RCSPP
CL-RESIN
CL-ROSIN
CL-RUBSOL
CL-SALTS
CL-SEWSLUD
CL-SILVER
CL-SOLMOLY
CL-SOLRHOD
CL-SOLTUNG
CL-SOLVENT
CL-SULFATE
Insoluble rhodium compounds
Insoluble tungsten compounds
Iron compounds
Manganese compounds
Methyl acetylene-propadiene mixture
Metallic compounds
Methoxybenzene compounds
Mineral dusts
Mineral fibers
Mineral oil mist
Mineral spirits
Nickel compounds
Nitrates
Nitrites
Nitroso compounds
Non-methane hydrocarbons
Odors
Hydroxides
Organic compounds
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Photochemical oxidants
Pesticides
Pharmaceuticals
Phenols
Phosphates
Phthalates
Plasticizers
Platinum compounds
Particulate matter
Polycyclic organic matter
Pyro powders
Radiation
Rosin core solder pyrolysis products
Resins
Rosin vapors
Rubber solvents
Salts
Sewage sludge
Silver compounds
Soluble molybdenum compounds
Soluble rhodium compounds
Soluble tungsten compounds
Solvents
Sulfates
10
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TABLE 2. CLEARINGHOUSE CHEMICAL IDENTIFIERS (Continued)
Clearinghouse CAS # Pollutant
CL-SULFIDE Sulfides
CL-SULFITE Sulfites
CL-SVOC Semivolatile organic compounds
CL-TIN Organic tin compounds
CL-TRS Total reduced sulfur
CL-VARIOUS Various pollutants
CL-VEG Vegetable oil mist
CL-VOC Volatile organic compounds
CL-WELD Welding fumes
CL-WOOD Wood smoke
11
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TABLE 3. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
KEY TO AGENCY ABBREVIATIONS
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
EPA U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
CPSC Consumer Products Safety Commission
IARC International Agency for Research On Cancer
MAS National Academy of Sciences
NCI National Cancer Institute
NIEHS National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NTP National Toxicology Program
WHO World Health Organization
KEY TO DIVISION AND LABORATORY ABBREVIATIONS
AEERL Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory
AQMD Air Quality Management Division
AREAL Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory
ASRL Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory
CSD Criteria Standards Division
EAG Exposure Assessment Group
ECAD Existing Chemical Assessment Division
ECAO Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
EERF Eastern Environmental Radiation Facility
EML Environmental Monitoring Laboratory
ERD Emergency Response Division
ESD Emission Standards Division
HED Hazard Evaluation Division
HERL Health Effects Research Laboratory
HHAG Human Health Assessment Group
IAD Indoor Air Division
RREL Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory
SSCD Strategies and Air Standards Division
TSD Technical Support Division
WMD Waste Management Division
Reports by State and local agencies are indexed under the term "State or
Local Agency." Report numbers begin with the two letter State
abbreviation.
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TABLE 4. KEY TO DOCUMENT TYPES
AM Ambient Monitoring
CS Case Study (State and Local Agencies Only)
CHIP Chemical Hazard Information Profile (EPA Only)
CT Control Technology
DM Dispersion Modeling
EF Emission Factor
EA Exposure Assessment
ER Accident Prevention/Emergency Response
ES Epidemiological Study
FR Federal Register Notices
HA Health Assessment
IA Indoor Air
NESHAP National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (EPA Only)
NSPS New Source Performance Standards (EPA Only)
OT Other (State and Local Agencies Only)
PD Air Toxics Program Support Document (State and Local Agencies Only)
PRA Pre-regulatory Assessment
RDG Regulatory Development Guidance
RA Risk Assessment
RR Rules and Regulations
SA Source Assessment
SS Source Sampling
TT Toxicity Testing
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1.3 ORDERING INFORMATION
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
Reports prepared by the CPSC and reproduced by the Government Printing
Office (GPO) may be ordered by contacting:
Office of Superintendent of Documents
U. S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402
Prices are subject to change without notice. A GPO order form is included
at the end of this section. All remittances for GPO sales should be by
check or money order payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Orders may
be placed by telephone if charged to a Superintendent of Documents Deposit
Account or to a VISA/Mastercard account. The order desk number is
(202) 783-3238.
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
The National Academy Press was created by the National Academy of
Sciences to publish reports issued by the Academy and by the National
Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Council
of Research, all operating under the charter granted to the National Academy
of Sciences by the Congress of the United States.
An order form for the National Academy Press may be found at the end of
this section. When ordering from the National Academy Press, use the ISBN
number, the title, and the price shown in the citation. Some reports
published by the Press do not have ISBN numbers. These reports are
reproduced and bound individually as they are requested or "on demand." All
orders for these reports must be prepaid, and no returns are permitted.
Recorded book information may be obtained by calling (202) 334-2665.
Unless otherwise noted, orders should be mailed to:
National Academy Press
2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20418
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A check, money order, or institutional purchase order must accompany all
orders. Book purchases over $10 may also be charged to
VISA/MasterCard/American Express accounts. Telephone orders will be
accepted when charged to VISA/MasterCard/American Express accounts and may
be placed by calling (202) 334-3313. The publisher pays mailing and
handling charges on prepaid orders only. Prices shown apply only in the
United States, Canada, and Mexico, and are subject to change without notice.
Many reports published by the National Academy Press are also available
from the National Technical Information Services (NTIS). To order documents
from NTIS, return the order form, found at the end of this section,
indicating the publication number (PB number) along with payment to:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, Virginia 22161
NTIS prices for documents are indicated in each entry by a price code for
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The I rice Code Schedule for 1989 appears on page 19.
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APPENDIX A
INDEX TO NATIONAL AIR TOXICS INFORMATION CLEARINGHOUSE
NEWSLETTER: DECEMBER 1983 THROUGH MARCH 1989
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ABOUT THE NEWSLETTERS
The National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse Newsletter is
published by the Clearinghouse to inform interested persons of current
activities related to toxic air pollutants. To be placed on the mailing
list, contact the Clearinghouse staff at (919) 541-0850 or (FTS) 629-0850.
HOW TO USE THIS INDEX
Alphabetically arranged key word headings (in boldface type) are
followed by a subheading describing the context in which the key word
appears in the indexed Newsletter article. The title of the article itself
is not given since, for example, an article on California's process of
identifying and controlling toxic air pollutants might discuss at length, or,
at the other end of the scale, briefly mention, a good many topics of
interest to Newsletter readers. Both broad topics of discussion and brief
mentions of an item are indexed for the sake of completeness.
The subentry is followed in turn by a locator consisting of the
Newsletter month and year plus page number on which the information may be
found. Subsequent references to the key word in other Newsletters are
separated by semi-colons and have their own subentry phrases as necessary.
Thus, the entry, Acetaldehvde. tells the reader that he may find that
substance referred to in the context of California's air toxics
identification and control process on page 5 of the December 1984
Newsletter. The second locator tells the reader that further information on
acetaldehyde in the same context (in this case, California revised the list
mentioned in the December 1984 article) may be found on page 6 of the
May 1985 issue.
A-l
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AALs: See Ambient levels, acceptable
Acceptable Dally Intake (ADI): Jan 1988, 5; compared to RfDs, July 1988,
6-7
Accidental releases: and Houston regional monitoring program, Mar 1988, 10;
Houston program and, May 1988, 4; Massachusetts air toxics provisions for,
Jan 1989, 2; New Jersey proposes rule to cover, Mar 1988, 6-7; possible
TDI releases studied by CTC, June 1987, 4-5; symposium held on, Dec 1986,
11; TACB permit review and, Jan 1988, 2-3; training course to prevent,
Mar 1987, 5
Acetaldehyde: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Acetone: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4;
May 1988, 5
ACGIH-TLV: hazardous substances, workplace exposure guidelines for,
Sept 1986, 3; and KFEL, Jan 1988, 6; and Maine's air toxics control
program, Dec 1983 (7)*;and Massachusetts air toxics control program, Sept
1984, 5; and NESCAUM regional strategy to control perchloroethylene,
Dec 1985, 6-7; not used in Kentucky regulation, May 1988, 2; and Ohio
interim air toxics policy, Mar 1987, 3; for urea, Nov 1988, 5; use of
factored TLV in regulating air toxics, Mar 1987, 4; used in Mississippi
permit review program, Dec 1986, 5; and Wisconsin's air toxics program,
Sept 1986, 3; and Virginia Air Pollution Control Board rules, Dec 1984,
5-6
Acid gases: as products of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9
Acid scrubbing: tested in hospital sterilizers, May 1988, 9-10
Acrolein: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; May 1988, 5
Acrylic fibers: and EPA prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3
Acrylonitrlle: and EPA report on locating and estimating emissions of,
Dec 1985, 11; EPA-sponsored workshop on, June 1986, 11; regulatory status
of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10; and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6;
EPA prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3; EPA report on, July 1984,
6; Ohio evaluation of, Mar 1987, 2; State/local option to evaluate prior
to regulation, Dec 1984, 8-9; TACB reviews sources of, Jan 1988, 3
A-2
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Actionable levels: and drafting carcinogen policy, Dec 1983 (6)*
Acute Hazards List: and EPA's air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 5-6
Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS): introduced by EPA,
Jan 1989, 9-10; 13
Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory (AEERL): Jan 1988, 8
A1r Pathway Analysis (APA): May 1988, 7; conducted at Superfund hazardous
waste sites, Nov 1988, 8
Air Pollution Control Association (APCA), annual meeting of: abstracts of
papers, Sept 1984, 6-7; specialty conference on toxic air pollutants
(announced), Aug 1985, 9; and new air toxics committee, Aug 1985, 9
Air pollutants, hazardous: See Air pollutants, toxic
Air pollutants, toxic: See also entries under individual States; air
species manual available, Nov 1988, 9-10; and air stripping of VOCs during
groundwater clean up, Dec 1985, 2-3; air toxics program development
guidance available (report), Mar 1986, 6; and new APCA committee,
Aug 1985, 9; benzene as, Feb 1984, 2, 3; California to compile list of,
July 1988, 5-6; California rule on permits, carcinogens, Mar 1989, 5-7;
deleted from Kentucky regulation, May 1988, 2; rulemaking on benzene,
Sept 1984, 9; and CAA reauthorization, Apr 1984, 3-4; and California Air
Resources Board list of, May 1985, 6; California agency program to reduce,
Dec 1986, 3-4; California agency's study of in-car exposure described,
June 1987, 3; California rule governing, Mar 1988, 2, 4-5; and cancer,
Apr 1984, 6; May 1985, 2-3; and Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program
(CEPP), June 1986, 2-4; Connecticut's regulation to control, Sept 1986, 4;
list of chemicals and their regulatory status, Dec 1985, 10; defined,
Dec 1983 (1)*; development of State and local control programs for,
Dec 1983 (4)*; developing standards for, Dec 1983 (4-5)*; emissions data
requested by EPA, Mar 1987, 11-12; and emissions inventory procedures,
Mar 1986, 11; EPA/AEERL report on, Sept 1986, 11; EPA control technology
center (CTC) instituted, Dec 1986, 2; EPA encourages control of, Jan 1989,
3-6; EPA evaluates health risks of, Sept 1988, 5-6; and EPA prototype
scheme for handling high individual risk/low national incidence,
Sept 1984, 3; EPA reports on, Sept 1984, 2; Dec 1986, 10; Nov 1987, 8-9;
Jan 1989, 13; EPA/OAQPS screening study to monitor, Dec 1986, 10; and EPA
Six Months Study, Apr 1984, 4-5; and EPA strategy to control, Aug 1985,
3-5; Sept 1987, 8-9; and EPA strategy to control both routine and
accidental releases, Aug 1985, 5-7; June 1986, 2-4; June 1986, 8-10; and
Harvard School of Public Health project, May 1985, 7; hazardous air
pollutant prioritization system (HAPPS), Feb 1984, 5; integrated
*
The first issue of the Newsletter did not have page numbers. The numbers
in parentheses are assigned by order as though pages had been numbered.
A-3
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A1r pollutants, toxic (continued): approaches to control of, Dec 1983 (5)*;
integrated approach to control of, Feb 1984, 4; Kentucky regulation of,
May 1988, 2-3; link with cancer studied, Nov 1988, 9; and list of current
projects on, May 1985, 2; and Maine air toxics inventory, Sept 1984, 4;
Maryland adopts comprehensive regulations for, Jan 1989, 10-12; Maryland
agency divides into two classes, Sept 1987, 4; MYDP, permit review support
evaluated by EPA, Mar 1987, 11; Massachusetts monitoring of, Jan 1989,
2-3; and Massachusetts program, Sept 1984, 5; nonaccidental releases of,
Nov 1987, 10; noncarcinogenic, Dec 1984, 2; North Carolina reviews list of
for regulation, Mar 1987, 4; and ozone attainment, Nov 1987, 4-5; and
proposed standards on radionuclides, Dec 1984, 7-8; NATICH report on
State/local air toxics agency activities, Dec 1984, 1; and NESCAUM control
policy guideline, Dec 1983 (6)*; and NESCAUM regional strategy for
perchloroethylene, Dec 1985, 6-7; and New York toxic air contaminant stack
assessment program, Aug 1985, 7-8; and OAQPS development of residential
wood combustion NSPS, May 1985, 3-5; OAQPS reports on, Jan 1988, 10-11;
model for dispersion and transformation, Jan 1988, 8; as products of
resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9; and Puget Sound asbestos
regulation, Mar 1986, 8; and source sampling methods, Feb 1984, 6; RAPCA
emissions data base described, June 1987, 10; Region 6 accidental release
program, June 1986, 4-5; research needs highlighted, Jan 1988, 7-8; Rhode
Island program to monitor solvents in ambient air, Mar 1987, 5-6; and
State/local air pollution control agencies, Sept 1984, 3; June 1986, 8-10;
STAPPA/ALAPCO conference on, Dec 1985, 8-9; Sept 1986, 10; STAPPA/ALAPCO
policy on, Feb 1985, 4-5; STAPPA/ALAPCO nationwide survey on, Feb 1984, 6;
STAPPA/ALAPCO survey of strategies on, Nov 1988, 9-10; State control
programs for; Toxic Air Monitoring System (TAMS) set up by EPA, Apr 1984,
7; and TAMS data base, Mar 1986, 10; May 1985, 7; training course to
prevent accidental releases of, Mar 1987, 5; vegetation damage from,
Feb 1985, 4; and Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board rules,
Dec 1984, 5-6; Washington State proposes regulation to limit woodstove
emissions, June 1987, 6-7; Wisconsin program on, Sept 1986, 2-4
Air RISC: function of Nov 1988, 4-5; introduction of, July 1988, 4-5;
presents workshop on risk assessment, Mar 1989, 5; recent services
highlighted, Jan 1989, 9; services of, July 1988, 4-5
Air stripping: report on published by CTC, June 1987, 5; technical guidance
for prepared by CTC, Mar 1988, 9; and VOCs during groundwater cleanup,
Dec 1985, 2-3
Air toxics control: environmental group/industry views on, Dec 1983 (4)*;
Federal/State/local role in, Dec 1983 (4)*; and federal grant support
program for, Aug 1984, 4-5; and NATICH data base contents, June 1986, 1-2;
and Region 6 inspection program, June 1986, 4-5
Air toxics control management: California agency proposes chromium rule,
Mar 1988, 4-5; and EPA Strategy to control both routine and accidental
releases, June 1986, 8-10; Maryland's department of the environment
described, Sept 1987, 3-4; Monterey Bay agency described, Mar 1988, 2-4;
A-4
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Air toxics control management (continued): new Mississippi permit review
program outlined, Dec 1986, 5; Ohio Division of Air Pollution Control
Management described, Mar 1987, 2; Ontario's assessment and, Mar 1988, 7;
relation of ozone attainment policy to, Nov 1987, 4-5; South Coast Air
Quality Management district described, June 1987, 2-3; South Dakota
Department of Water and Natural Resources described, Nov 1987, 3;
STAPPA/ALAPCO conference on, Sept 1986, 10; and State integration,
July 1984, 2; 1983 workshop on, Feb 1984, 3-5; workshops for State and
local agencies on, Dec 1986, 2
Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse: See NATICH
A1r toxics programs: "model" State, Aug 1985, 3; and MYDPs, Sept 1987,
13-14
A1r toxics regulatory process: overview of, Feb 1984, 5
Alaska: analyzes wood smoke, Nov 1987, 3-4; urea dust in, Nov 1988, 4-5
Alkenes: and IARC evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products,
June 1986, 5
Allyl chloride: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; listed as Extraordinarily
Hazardous Substance in New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Ambient air: California agency's monitoring program for, June 1987, 3;
characterization of, Feb 1984, 4; monitoring studies of, Feb 1984, 4;
sampling of in Alaska, Nov 1987, 3-4; standards for and South Dakota air
toxics program, Nov 1987, 3; State ambient air quality standards (AAQSs),
Sept 1986, 4; TAC emissions limits for defined by California rule,
Mar 1988, 3-4
Ambient levels, acceptable (AALs): emissions from Superfund sites studied,
May 1988, 6-7; EPA report on, Jan 1989, 13; how derived in Rhode Island
air toxics regulation, Sept 1988, 2-3; Maryland regulation requirements
for, Jan 1989, 11-12; and Massachusetts' air toxics control program,
Sept 1984, 5; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7; NATICH report on, May 1985, 2; NESCAUM control
policy guideline, Dec 1983 (6)*; sampled in IACP Boise study, May 1988, 6;
TACB monitoring of, Jan 1988, 3; topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference,
Dec 1984, 2; used in New York's research recovery stack emissions
assessment program, Sept 1986, 8; used by PSAPCA to rank risks, July 1988,
2; Wisconsin definitions of, Sept 1986, 3-4
Ambient monitoring: Florida seeking information on, Dec 1986, 11; Houston
program and, May 1988, 4; Kentucky's plan for described, May 1988, 3
American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists: See ACGIH
Ammonia: toxicity of, Nov 1988, 5
A-5
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Ammonium sulfate: measurement of in IACP project to identify airborne
carcinogens, Mar 1986, 7
APCA: See Air Pollution Control Association
Aniline emissions: and damage to vegetation, Feb 1985, 4
Area sources: and cancer risk, Jan 1989, 4; CTC studies regulation of,
Sept 1988, 5
Aromatics: and IARC evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products,
June 1986, 5
Arsenic: Dec 1986, 10; Jan 1989, 4; and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6;
and EPA rulemaking on, Sept 1984, 9; as contributor to air toxics problem,
Sept 1984, 2-3; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7; Ohio evaluation of, Mar 1987, 2; TACB reviews
sources of, Jan 1988, 3
Arsine: Sept 1988, 4
Asbestos: Jan 1989, 4; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; model
inspection program nears completion, Mar 1987, 10-11; NESHAP enforcement
in California, June 1987, 2-3; Ohio NESHAP enforcement, Mar 1987, 2; Puget
Sound Air Pollution Control Agency regulation adopted on, Mar 1986, 8
Ash: as product of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9; sampled at
city incinerator, Sept 1986, 9
Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officers (ALAPCO): See
STAPPA/ALAPCO
Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory (ASRL): Jan 1988, 8
Automated Woodstove Emissions Sampler (AWES): Dec 1986, 9
Automobile refinishing: Sept 1988, 4
Averaging times: and NESCAUM control policy guideline, Dec 1983 (6)*
BACT: Sept 1988, 3, 13; Jan 1989, 5; applied to municipal waste
incinerators, Sept 1987, 9; BACT/LAER Clearinghouse, Jan 1989, 6; and
California's air toxics control program, Dec 1983,(7)*; California agency
rule defines, Mar 1988, 3; and Michigan's air toxics control program,
Feb 1984, 4; NESCAUM adopts guideline for, Jan 1989, 6-7; specified in
Kentucky regulation, May 1988, 3; cited in California rule on carcinogens,
A-6
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BACT (continued): Mar 1989, 6-7; T-BACT required in California proposed
rule, June 1987, 2; T-BACT required in Maryland's proposed air toxics
regulations, Sept 1987, 3; Jan 1989, 11; Texas Air Control Board program,
Jan 1988, 2-4; and Wisconsin's hazardous air pollutant program,
Sept 1986, 3
Benzene: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; carcinogenicity of emissions,
Feb 1984, 3; CAA Section 112 ruling on, Feb 1984, 2; as contributor to air
toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; EPA publishes report on, May 1988, 10-11;
and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; EPA/OAQPS report
on emissions of, Mar 1988, 11; and EPA rulemaking on three source
categories, Sept 1984, 9; four approaches for NESHAP outlined, Sept 1988,
9-11; and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4; and
fugitive emissions at petroleum refineries/chemical manufacturing plants,
Feb 1984, 2; NESHAP specifications for, Sept 1987, 12
Benzene storage facilities as benzene emission source: Sept 1988, 10; EPA
rulemaking on, Sept 1984, 9; and CAA rulemaking, Feb 1984, 2
Benzo(a)pyrene: Dec 1986, 10; July 1988, 2, 3; Jan 1989, 9; as emission
from residential wood combustion devices, May 1985, 3-5; and New York's
toxic air contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; study of,
Sept 1984, 2
Benzoic add: use of residue for fuel, Jan 1988, 4
Benzyl chloride: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Beryllium: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and New York's toxic air
contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7
Best Available Control Technology. See BACT
Boilers: Jan 1988, 4
Bromine: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New Jersey,
Sept 1986, 5
Burden of proof: and drafting carcinogen policy, Dec 1983 (6)*
Butadiene, 1,3-: Sept 1987, 12; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10
Cadmium: Sept 1987, 8; Dec 1986, 10; as contributor to air toxics problem,
Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and New York's toxic air
A-7
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Cadmium (continued): contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7;
regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10; as product of
resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9
California: air toxics control program case study, Feb 1984, 4; air toxics
control program, Dec 1983 (4)*; CAPCOA publishes manual on source
assessment, Dec 1986, 4; co-sponsors municipal waste combustion workshop,
Mar 1987, 8; initiates "hot spots" information program, July 1988, 5-6;
local agency program to reduce toxic air contamination risk, Dec 1986,
3-4; proposed carcinogen policy of, Dec 1983 (5)*; spotlight on Monterey
Bay Unified Air Pollution Control District, Mar 1988, 2-4; spotlight on
South Coast Air Quality Management District, June 1987, 2-3; SCAQMD
develops rule covering permits, carcinogens, Mar 1989, 5-7
California A1r Resources Board: contaminant identification and control
process, Dec 1984, 3-5; establishes rule covering permits, carcinogens,
Mar 1989, 5-7; and new public information program, July 1988, 5-6; and
prioritized list of potential toxic air contaminants, May 1985, 6;
California Department of Health Services: California site mitigation (toxic
clean up) document prepared by, Mar 1986, 6
Cancer, risk of: associated with urban air toxics, Sept 1987, 7; as basis
for permit application review, Dec 1986, 5; Chicago risk assessment and,
Mar 1989, 10-11; and EPA's six-month study, Jan 1989, 7; how determined in
Mississippi permit review program, Dec 1986, 5; link with air toxics
studied, Nov 1988, 9; mentioned in Maine radon study, June 1987, 7; and
radon emissions from uranium in soil, Mar 1986, 3-5; reduced by control of
PM and VOC, Nov 1987, 5; related to point and area sources, Jan 1989, 4;
and relationship to toxic air pollutants, May 1985, 2-3
Carbon adsorption: as VOC control technology, Dec 1985, 3
Carbon dioxide: and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7; as product of resource recovery facilities,
Mar 1986, 8-9
Carbon-14: as tracer for wood smoke, Mar 1986, 7; Nov 1988, 3-4
Carbon monoxide: Dec 1986, 8; and New York's toxic air contaminant
stack assessment program. Aug 1985, 7; as emission from residential wood
combustion devices, May 1985, 4-5; as product of resource recovery
facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9; and wood heater NSPS, Dec 1986, 7
Carbon tetrachlorlde: Sept 1987, 12; Mar 1989, 11; as contributor to air
toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and EPA/IEMD
ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; EPA reports on, July 1984, 6;
Dec 1985, 11; and Michigan's use of airstripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4;
regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
A-8
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Carbonyls: measured in Boise, May 1988, 4-5
Carcinogenic Assessment Group (CAG): Jan 1988, 9
Carcinogens: See also IRIS; See also Mutagens; and air pollution, report
on, Apr 1984, 6; and benzene emissions, Feb 1984, 3; California agency's
proposed rule on new source review, June 1987, 2; and California Air
Resources Board Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984,
3-5; and California proposed policy on, Dec 1983 (5)*; California rule
covers permits and, Mar 1989, 5-7; considered in NESCAUM perchloroethylene
document, Sept 1986, 11; and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 3-5; and
EPA air toxics strategy, June 1986, 8; and EPA emissions inventories,
June 1986, 10; EPA risk assessment guidelines available on, July 1988, 11;
and EPA Six Months Study, Apr 1984, 4-5; epidemiological investigations
encouraged by California agency's air toxics program, Dec 1986, 4; in
halogenated solvents releases, Nov 1987, 7-8; hazardous air pollutants
listed by ACGIH, Sept 1986, 3-4; how treated in Maryland air toxics
regulations, Sept 1987, 4; how treated in Mississippi permit review
program, Dec 1986, 5; incinerator emissions and, Sept 1986, 9; and IACP
evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products, June 1986, 5-6; inhaled
gasoline vapor as, Sept 1984, 9; intervention defined with respect to
control of, Dec 1983 (5-6)*; and International Agency for Research on
Cancer (IARC) list of, Dec 1983 (6)*; and IACP field studies, Dec 1985,
5-6; IACP project to identify airborne, Mar 1986, 7; measured in IACP
sugar beet study, May 1988, 4-5; measured in IACP study of woodstoves,
Dec 1986, 9-10; method to assess as toxic air pollutant, Mar 1987, 4;
NATICH report on risk assessment for, Mar 1987, 1; PCD-dioxins as,
Sept 1986, 8; and proposed standards on radionuclides, Dec 1984, 7-8; and
results of Chicago emissions inventory, Mar 1987, 7; risk from in Kansas
air toxics strategy, Jan 1988, 7; treated in California's rule on toxic
air contaminants, Mar 1988, 3; and STAPPA/ALAPCO policy on hazardous air
pollutants, Feb 1985, 4-5; and toxic air pollutants, Sept 1984, 2-3; and
toxic air pollutants, June 1986, 1; residential wood combustion emissions,
Feb 1985, 3; May 1985, 3-5; Nov 1987, 3-4; and VOCs, Dec 1984, 3;
Dec 1985, 3
Catalytic oxidation: tested in hospital sterilizers, May 1988, 9-10
CDOs/CDFs: See Dioxins, Dibenzofurans
Centers for Disease Control (CDC): Sept 1986, 9
Chamber studies: used in indoor air emission evaluations, Mar 1989, 8
Chattanooga-Hamilton County APCB: cobalt oxide permitting proceeding,
Jan 1988, 4-6
Chemical Activities Status (CAS): report (1982), July 1984, 3
Chemical Coordination Publications List: abstracts from, July 1984, 2-4
A-9
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Chemical designation: and statutes, July 1984, 3
Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program (CEPP): Dec 1985, 8-9; contents of,
June 1986, 2-4; and hotline, Dec 1985, 11; June 1986, 3; related to SARA
Title III, Dec 1986, 6
Chemical Industry: and hazardous organic NESHAP, Sept 1987, 12; New
Jersey's chemical accident prevention legislation and, Sept 1986, 5-6;
Mar 1988, 7; New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for, Dec 1985, 8; and
Region 6 accidental release inspection program, June 1986, 4-5; symposium
held on accident prevention for, Dec 1986, 11
Chemical Information Resource Handbook: publication of by EPA, Feb 1984, 8
Chemical Manufacturers Association: Community Awareness and Emergency
Program of (CAEP), June 1986, 3
Chemical manufacturing plants: benzene fugitive emissions from,
Feb 1984, 2; as source of toxic air pollutants causing vegetation damage,
Feb 1985, 4
Chemical selection methods: bibliography of, July 1984, 3
Chemicals, listed: and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 5-7; Dec 1985, 11
Chemicals, toxic: directory of coordinating groups, July 1984, 3; EPA risk
assessment guidelines available on mixtures of, July 1988, 11; list of
included in Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program (CEPP), June 1986, 3;
methodology to evaluate genetic activity developed, July 1988, 8-9
Chlorinated solvents: Sept 1988, 4; work group examines exposure to,
Nov 1987, 7-8
Chlorine: Jan 1989, 4; listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New
Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Chlorobenzene: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA draft source/emission
factor report on, Dec 1984, 9; OAQPS publishes new document on, Dec 1986,
10; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Chloroethane: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Chlorofluorocarbon 113: regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10
Chloroform: Sept 1987, 12; Jan 1989, 7, 8; as contributor to air toxics
problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and EPA/IEMD
A-10
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Chloroform (continued): ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, E.-6; EPA
report on, July 1984, 6; Dec 1985, 11; and Michigan's use of air stripping
of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985,
10
Chloroprene: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; regulatory status of under
Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Chrome plating: covered by California air toxics rule, Mar 1988, 5
Chromium: Sept 1987, 8; Dec 1986, 10; July 1988, 2; Jan 1989, 4;, Mar 1989,
11; as contributor to air toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California
Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5;
May 1985, 6; EPA proposes ban on cooling tower use, May 1988, 9; EPA
report on locating and estimating emissions of, Dec 1985, 11; as product
of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9; EPA source/emission factor
report on, Dec 1984, 9; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack
assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10; rule proposed by California agency, Mar 1988, 4-5; TACB
reviews sources of, Jan 1988, 3
Chrysenes: and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program,
Aug 1985, 7
Clean Air Act (CAA): effectiveness of, according to House/Senate committee
members, Dec 1983 (5)*; and EPA decisions on trichloroethylene aiid
perch!oroethylene, Mar 1986, 9; and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985,
3-5; and EPA arsenic rulemaking, Sept 1984, 9; and benzene rulemaking,
Feb 1984, 2; Sept 1984, 9; and EPA prototype scheme for handling toxic air
pollutants, Sept 1984, 3-4; and EPA report assessing toxic air pollutants,
Sept 1984, 2-3; and proposed standards on radionuclides, Dec 1984, 7-8;
reauthorization of, Apr 1984, 3-4; Section 105 grants and co-control,
Jan 1989, 4; Section 110 and NAAQS attainment, Nov 1987, 4-5; Section 111
invoked in regulation of municipal waste combustion emissions, Sept 1987,
9; Section 112, and intent-to-list, June 1986, 1; and Six Months Study,
Apr 1984, 4-5; and STAPPA/ALAPCO conference on air toxics, Dec 1985, 8-9;
and STAPPA/ALAPCO policy on hazardous air pollutants, Feb 1985, 4-5; and
list of toxic air pollutants and their regulatory status, Dec 1985, 10;
Wisconsin's new definition of "hazardous air contaminant" augments CAA
definition of, Sept 1986, 3-4
Cleanups, toxic: California "decision tree" document on, Mar 1986, 6
Closed system engineering: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4
A-ll
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Coalition of Northeastern Governors (CONEG): conducts woodstove study,
Dec 1986, 8; conducts woodstove study, Dec 1986, 8; prepares report on
woodstove emissions, Jan 1988, 11
Cobalt oxid«: Chattanooga-Hamilton County permitting proceeding on,
Jan 1988, 4-6
Co-control of pollutant emissions: defined, Jan 1989, 3-6
Coke oven omissions: Sept 1988, 10; Mar 1989, 10; health effects of,
Jan 1989, 9; recovery plants and benzene, Feb 1984, 2; regulatory status
of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Combustion: EPA air toxics strategy and incomplete combustion, Aug 1985,
3-5; EPA report on hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 5-6; IARC study
of woodstove emissions described, June 1987, 10; of municipal waste,
workshop on, Mar 1987, 8
Combustion, residential wood-fired: and emission of carcinogens from,
May 1985, 2-3; and IACP field studies, Dec 1985, 5-7; and OAQPS
development of NSPS on, May 1985, 3-5; Aspen, CO, regulation on,
June 1986, 7-8; sampling methods for, Sept 1988, 11-12; studied by IACP,
Nov 1988, 3-4
Combustion sources: National Tier 4 dioxin study and, Nov 1987, 8;
Nov 1983, 3
Community Right-to-Know provisions: under SARA Title III. See SARA
Title III
Compliance Data System (CDS): introduced by EPA, Jan 1989, 9-10
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(CERCLA): Apr .1984, 3; Reportable Quantity Provisions in, June 1986, 3;
Region 6 inspection program and, June 1986, 5
Connecticut: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7)*; develops MWC test
protocol, Mar 1988, 9; regulation to control toxic air pollutants
described, Sept 1986, 4-5
Consent decree: issued in Philadelphia incinerator testing, Sept 1986, 9
Contingency Preperedness Plans: and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 6
Control technology: AEERL research on, Feb 1985, 2-3; California agency
rule defines, Mar 1988, 3; carbon adsorption as, Dec 1985, 3; for chrome
plating industry, Mar 1988, 5; cost of, Dec 1985, 3; evaluating
alternatives under NESCAUM guideline, Jan 1989, 6-7; under hazardous
organic NESHAP, Sept 1987, 12; for hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 6; and
indoor radon levels, Mar 1986, 3-5; workshop on, Mar 1988, 11
A-12
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Control Technology Center (CTC): Jan 1988, 9; develops permit review
software, May 1988, 8; described, Dec 1986, 2-3; June 1987, 4-5; Mar 1988,
8-9; functions of, Nov 1988, 8; program growth described, Sept 1988, 4-5
Cooling towers, comfort: Jan 1989, 4; EPA proposes chromium ban in,
May 1988, 9
Copper smelters, primary: as inorganic arsenic emissions sources,
Sept 1984, 9
Cotton gins: as inorganic arsenic emissions sources, Sept 1984, 9
Cresol: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control
Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Criteria pollutants: Florida seeking information on ambient monitoring of,
Dec 1986, 11; defined, Dec 1983 (1)*; included in Connecticut air toxics
regulation, Sept 1986, 4
Data LOG'r™: Dec 1986, 9
Degreasing: Sept 1988, 3; Rhode Island regulation of, Mar 1987, 6; work
group examines solvent exposure on, Nov 1987, 7-8
Dlalkyl nltrosamines: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Dlbenzofurans: in city incinerator ESP, Sept 1986, 9; effects of in Ohio
study, Nov 1988, 2-3; and hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 5-6
Dibromochloropropane: July 1988, 8
Dichlorobenzene, p-: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Dichloroethane, 1,1-: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs,
Dec 1985, 4
Dichloroethane, 1,2-: See Ethylene dichloride
Dichlorodifluoromethane: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs,
Dec 1985, 4
Dichloromethane: See Methylene chloride
Dichloropropane, 1,2-: and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program,
Apr 1984, 5-6
A-13
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Dlethylether: and Michigan's use of airstripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Dioxane, 1,4-: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Dioxins: See also PCODs, Sept 1987, 9; in city incinerator ESP, Sept 1986,
9; and combustion source study, July 1984, 7; effects of in Ohio study,
Nov 1988, 2-3; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7; EPA national strategy on, Apr 1984, 2-3; and
hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 5-6; National Tier 4 study results,
Nov 1987, 8; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10;
testing for at incinerator, Sept 1986, 8-9
Diphenylthiourea (DPT), emissions of: and damage to vegetation, Feb 1985, 4
Dispersion calculations: used in study of emissions from chemical plant,
Feb 1985, 4
Dispersion models: carried out in Chicago cancer risk assessment, Mar 1989,
10-11; evaluation of performance of, Apr 1984, 5; improvements suggested,
Jan 1988, 8; Kentucky regulation requires, May 1988, 3; predicted ambient
concentrations in Kansas, Jan 1988, 6-7; and risk assessment/management,
Feb 1984, 2; role in Wisconsin air toxics program, Sept 1986, 3-4; used in
Ontario, Mar 1988, 7; used in New York's calculations of PCD-dioxin
levels, Sept 1986, 8; used in Ohio sampling study, Nov 1988, 2-3
Dry cleaning: Sept 1988, 3; Florida regulation of facilities described,
Mar 1987, 3; work group examines solvent exposure in, Nov 1987, 7-8
Emergency response programs: California agency's emergency response team
described, June 1987, 2-3; and Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program
(CEPP), June 1986, 2-4; commission (ERC) required by SARA Title III,
Dec 1986, 6; National Governors' Association report on, Sept 1987, 14; and
SARA Title III, Dec 1986, 5-6; South Carolina agency program described,
Sept 1987, 5
Emission control requirements: and NESCAUM control policy guideline,
Dec 1983 (6)*
Emission factors: compiled for air toxics by OAQPS, Jan 1989, 14;
development called for by States, Jan 1988, 7
Emission limitations: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4; EPA/OAQPS documents on,
Nov 1987, 8-9; as specified under the hazardous organic NESHAP, Sept 1987,
12; topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984, 2
Emission Measurement Technical Information Center (EMTIC): established by
EPA, Mar 1989, 7
Emissions, air: licenses for, Dec 1983 (7)*
A-14
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Emissions estimation: covered in CAPCOA source assessment manual, Dec 1986,
5
Emissions, fugitive: and California agency rule, Mar 1988, 2
Emissions, hospital Incinerator: Nov 1987, 5-6
Emissions inventories: California agency's compilation of described,
Mar 1987, 3; California establishes program for, July 1988, 5-6; conducted
in Chicago cancer risk assessment, Mar 1989, 10; conducted in South Dakota
to begin air toxics program development, Nov 1987, 3; conducted in urban
air toxics programs, Sept 1987, 7; EPA compilation of, Mar 1987, 11-12;
June 1986, 10; EPA surveys Chicago area, Nov 1987, 6-7; EPA/OAQPS
publishes document on, Dec 1986, 10; and NATICH data base contents,
June 1986, 1-2; prepared by Ontario, Mar 1988, 7; prepared under SARA
Title III reporting requirements, Sept 1987, 11-12; procedures manual on
preparation of, Mar 1986, 11; RAPCA completes for point sources, Jan 1989,
7-8; Rhode Island uses in air toxics regulatory decisions, Sept 1988, 2-3;
TACB data on, Jan 1988, 3; topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984, 2;
techniques, Feb 1984, 4; waferboard plant assessed by CTC, June 1987, 4-5
Emissions, toxic: and landfill excavation rule adopted by South Coast,
July 1984, 1-2
Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office (ECAO): Jan 1988, 9
Environmental effects: SARA Section 313 data base introduced, Sept 1988,
13-14
Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory (EMSL): Jan 1988, 8
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): acrylonitrile sources, prototype
scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3; AEERL hazardous air pollutant report,
Sept 1986, 11; AEERL, functions of, Feb 1985, 2-3; Air RISC workshop on
risk assessment, Mar 1989, 5; and Agency Prevention Work Group, June 1986,
4; IEMD ambient monitoring program on chlorinated organics and aromatics,
Apr 1984, 5-6; arsenic Section 112 rulemaking, Sept 1984, 9; benzene
storage facilities as benzene emission source, rulemaking on, Sept 1984,
9; carcinogens, airborne, IACP project identifying, Mar 1986, 7; Chemical
Activity Status Report (EPA CASR), defined, Feb 1984, 3; Chemical
Emergency Preparedness Program (CEPP), Dec 1985, 8-9; Control Programs
Development Division (CPDD), State/local air toxics control agencies,
June 1986, 9-10; co-sponsors Maine radon study, Mar 1989, 2; CTC current
activities outlined, Mar 1988, 8-9; Control Technology Center (CTC)
described, June 1987, 4-5; develops hazardous organic NESHAP, Sept 1987,
12; develops IRIS, Mar 1987, 8-9; Sept 1987, 14; develops radon risk
communication program, Sept 1988, 6-7; dioxin emissions, national strategy
on, Apr 1984, 2-3; dioxin/furan incinerator testing conducted by
Region III, Sept 1986, 8-9; encourages co-control of pollutant emissions,
A-15
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (continued): Jan 1989, 3-6; examines
ozone attainment, Nov 1987, 4-5; and hazardous waste TSDF, Apr 1984, 5;
HERL develops method to assess toxics genetic activity, July 1988, 8-9;
hotline for, Dec 1985, 11; IEMP Phase I completed in Maryland, Sept 1987,
3; introduces AIRS, Jan 1989, 9-10; issues report on indoor air, May 1988,
11; national air toxics strategy section on urban toxics, Mar 1987, 9-10;
NSPS on residential wood-fired combustion, OAQPS development of, May 1985,
3-5; OAQPS compiles air toxics emission factors, Jan 1989, 14; OAQPS
conducts screening study to monitor toxic air pollutants, Dec 1986, 10;
OAQPS co-sponsors air toxics workshop with STAPPA/ALAPCO, Dec 1986, 2;
OAQPS documents air pathway analyses, Nov 1988, 8; OAQPS establishes
emission measurement center, Mar 1989, 7; OAQPS evaluates noncancer health
effects, Sept 1988, 5-6; OAQPS performance of cancer risk assessment for
incinerator, Sept 1986, 9; OAQPS publishes benzene report, May 1988,
10-11; OAQPS publishes urban air toxics report, Jan 1989, 14; OAQPS
releases national dioxin study results, Nov 1987, 8; OAQPS report on
benzene, Mar 1988, 11; studies air toxics/cancer link, Nov 1988, 9;
OAQPS/OTS coordinates SARA Section 313 activities, July 1988, 7-8;
OAQPS/OTS plan for SARA Section 313 data, May 1988, 8; OAR, ORD institute
air toxics control technology center, Dec 1986, 2-3; and OTS emissions
inventories conducted under SARA Title III, Sept 1987, 11-12; operates
risk assessment forum, Nov 1988, 7-8; ORD organization and air toxics
responsibilities outlined, Jan 1988, 8-10; OTS concludes SARA Title III,
Section 313 QA surveys, Jan 1989, 12-13; outlines policy approaches for
benzene regulation, Sept 1988, 9-11; plans regulation of municipal waste
disposal, Sept 1987, 8-9; prepares indoor air quality plan for Congress,
Sept 1987, 7-8; prepares permit review support, Mar 1987, 11; Region V
conducts air toxics inventory (Chicago), Nov 1987, 6-7; proposes ban on
chromium in cooling towers, May 1988, 9; releases IRIS to public,
July 1988, 10-11; Region X VOC/risk assessment completed, Sept 1987, 5-6;
report on hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 5-6; reviews multiyear
development plan progress, Mar 1987, 11; role in indoor air quality,
Mar 1989, 8-9; strategy to control toxic air pollutants, Dec 1986, 2;
Jan 1989, 3-4; Six Months Study, Apr 1985, 3-5, 5-7; Dec 1985, 11;
strategy to control toxic air pollutants, Aug 1985, 3-5, 5-7; Dec 1985,
11; Sept 1987, 8-9; Nov 1987, 4; strategy to control both routine and
accidental releases, June 1986, 8-10; studies ethylene oxide control
technology, May 1988, 9-10; Toxic Air Monitoring System (TAMS), Apr 1984,
7; and technical support for multiyear development plan (MYDP), June 1986,
9; toxic air pollutants, prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3-4;
trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene, decisions on, Mar 1986, 9; urban
air toxics progress in all regions described, Sept 1987, 6-7
Epichlorohydrin: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and EPA report on locating
and estimating emissions of, Dec 1985, 11; EPA draft source/emission
factor report on, Dec 1984, 9; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10; TACB reviews sources of, Jan 1988, 3
Epigenetic mechanisms: and drafting carcinogen policy, Dec 1983 (6)*
A-16
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Ethylbenzene: and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; and
Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Ethylbenzene/styrene: plants as benzene emissions source (EPA rulemaking
on), Sept 1984, 9; process vents and CAA rulemaking, Feb 1984, 2
Ethylene dibromide: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; process vents, Sept 1988,
10
Ethylene dlchloride: Sept 1987, 12; and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6;
EPA reports on, July 1984, 6; Dec 1985, 11; and EPA/IEMD ambient
monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; and Michigan's Use of Air Stripping of
VOCs, Dec 1985, 4; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Ethylene oxide: Sept 1987, 12; Jan 1989, 4; as contributor to air toxics
problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; control
devices for hospital use as sterilant, July 1988, 10; control devices for,
May 1988, 9-10; OAQPS publishes new document on, Dec 1986, 10; regulatory
status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Exposure assessment: covered in CAPCOA source assessment manual, Dec 1986,
5; EPA risk assessment guidelines available on, July 1988, 11
Exposure Assessment Group (EAG): Jan 1988, 9
Exposure modeling: used to detect halogenated solvents, Nov 1987, 7-8
Extractable Organic Matter (EOM): measured in IACP study, Nov 1988, 3-4
Extraction processes: as sources of radionuclide emissions, Dec 1984, 7
Fees: for permit emissions levied by State governments, June 1987, 11
Florida: agency seeking information on ambient monitoring, Dec 1986, 11;
dry cleaning facility regulations described, Mar 1987, 3
Formaldehyde: Dec 1986, 10; July 1988, 2; Mar 1989, 11; as contributor to
air toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6;
EPA reports on, July 1984, 6; Dec 1985, 11; and New York's toxic air
contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7
Fuel, waste-derived: New Jersey rule on, Apr 1984, 2
Gasoline marketing industry sources: EPA rulemaking on benzene emissions
sources, Sept 1984, 9
A-17
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Genetic toxicants: EPA risk assessment guidelines available on suspected,
July 1988, 11; new system to evaluate introduced, July 1989, 8-9
Georgia Environmental Protection Division: and control of vegetation damage
from toxic air pollutants, Feb 1985, 4
Glass manufacturing plants: as inorganic arsenic emissions sources,
Sept 1984, 9
Great Lakes Agreement: Mar 1987, 2
Groundwater: report on air strippers for, June 1987, 5
Halogenated solvents: Nov 1987, 7
Hazard index, EPA's: used in Chattanooga monitoring, Jan 1988, 6
Hazardous Air Pollutant Prioritization System (HAPPS): Feb 1984, 5
Hazardous air pollutants: See Air pollutants, hazardous
Hazardous material: burning of for fuel, Apr 1984, 2; emergency planning
guide prepared, Nov 1987, 10
Hazardous organics: EPA develops NESHAP, Sept 1987, 12
Hazardous waste disposal: California agency's enforcement of regulations,
June 1987, 3; document on pathway analyses for, Nov 1988, 8; and EPA Six
Months Study, Apr 1984, 4; Massachusetts air toxics provisions for,
Jan 1989, 2; Texas regulations on disposal of, Jan 1988, 3
Hazardous waste treatment, storage and disposal facilities (TSDF): and EPA
emissions inventory of carcinogens, June 1986, 10; responsibility for
developing regulations transferred, Apr 1984, 5
Health effects: See also IRIS; as basis for chemical-specific air toxics
guidelines, Dec 1983 (4-5)*; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4; and chemicals in the work
place, Dec 1983 (6)*; and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 6; and
Massachusetts air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7)*; noncancer,
Sept 1988, 5-6, 8; and NESCAUM control policy guideline, Dec 1983 (6)*;
SARA Section 313 data base introduced, Sept 1988, 13-14; STAPPA/ALAPCO
conducts survey of, Nov 1987, 10; and radon emissions from uranium in
soil, Mar 1986, 3; TACB develops biological test system to monitor,
Jan 1988, 3; and VOCs, Dec 1985, 3
Health Effects Research Laboratory (HERL): Jan 1988, 8, 10
Health risks: (toxics-related), and cost, July 1984, 2-3; and dioxin,
Apr 1984, 2-3
A-18
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Heavy metal particles: as products of resource recovery facilities,
Mar 1986, 8-9
Hexachlprocyclopentadiene: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; regulatory
status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Home Evaluation Program (HEP): Maine participation in, Mar 1989, 2
Hospital sterilizers: See also Ethylene oxide; EPA studies ethylene oxide
in, May 1988, 9-10; new technology to control ethylene oxide use in,
July 1988, 10
Hospital waste incinerators: and CTC, Mar 1988, 9; required by California
program to submit risk assessments, Dec 1986, 4; study on released,
Jan 1989, 14; workshop on, Mar 1988, 11
Hot spots: California initiates information program on, July 1988, 5-6;
treatment of toxic by California agency, Mar 1988, 5
Houston: monitoring program described, May 1988, 3-4
Hydrocarbons: and IARC evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products,
June 1986, 5
Hydrochloric acid: as product of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986,
8-9
Human exposure data: and Michigan's air toxics control program, Feb 1984, 4
Human Exposure Model (HEM): Jan 1989, 8
Hydrogen chloride: and hospital incinerators, Nov 1987, 5-6; listed as
Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5; and New
York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program. Aug 1985, 7
Hydrogen cyanide: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New
Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Hydrogen fluoride: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New
Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Hydrogen sulfide: Jan 1989, 9; listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous
Substance in New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Idaho: examines sugar beet VOC emissions, May 1988, 4-5; sampling program
in under IACP, Sept 1988, 11-12
Incinerators: dioxin/furan testing for, Sept 1986, 8-9
Incinerators, hospital: and CTC, Mar 1988, 9; EPA report on, Nov 1987, 5-6;
workshop on, Mar 1988, 11
A-19
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Incineration at sea: and hazardous wastes, Feb 1984, 6
Indoor air: See also Radon; EPA prepares plan on, Sept 1987, 7-8; EPA
report on, May 1988, 11; EPA's role in controlling quality of, Mar 1989,
8-9; in-car air toxics study described, June 1987, 3; and Indoor Air
Quality Research Act of 1985, Dec 1985, 9; and Indoor Air Source Emissions
Data Base (IASE) (source characterization) data base, June 1986, 11; Maine
survey of radon in, Mar 1989, 2; and radon emissions from uranium in soil,
Mar 1986, 3-5; as research area for AEERL, Feb 1985, 2-3; sampled in IACP
Boise study, May 1988, 6; topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984, 2
Industry Assistance Office: See TSCA Assistance Office
Industry File Index (IFIS): defined, Feb 1984, 3; overview of, July 1984, 4
Inhalation pathway: cited in California rule on carcinogens, Mar 1989, 6
Integrated Air Cancer Project (IACP): airborne carcinogens project,
Mar 1986, 7; Boise study described, May 1988, 4-5; description of, May 1985,
2-3; field studies conducted by, Dec 1985, 5-6; Idaho sampling program,
Sept 1988, 11-12; and project to evaluate mutagenic activity of wood smoke
photo-oxidation products, June 1986, 5-6; reports woodstove emissions
measurements, Dec 1986, 9-10; Roanoke selected as study site, May 1988, 5-6;
samples from identified by GC/MI-R, Sept 1987, 13; study of mobile sources
and wood smoke mutagenicity, Nov 1988, 3-4; and support from AEERL,
Feb 1985, 2-3; woodstove emission study described, June 1987, 9
Integrated Environmental Management Project (IENP): Maryland completes
Phase I of, Sept 1987, 3; Jan 1989, 12
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): available to public, July 1988,
10-11; described, Mar 1987, 8-9; Sept 1987, 14; files to be added for SARA
Section 313 chemicals, July 1988, 11
Intent-to-list: and EPA decisions on trichloroethylene and
perchloroethylene, Mar 1986, 9; and Section 112, Clean Air Act, June 1986,
1; and STAPPA/ALAPCO conference on air toxics, Dec 1985, 8
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): and list of
carcinogens, Dec 1983 (6)*; list of hazardous air pollutants and
carcinogens compiled by, Sept 1986, 3-4; uses HERL genetic toxicity
studies, July 1988, 8-9
Intervention: defined with respect to carcinogen control, Dec 1983 (5-6)*
Kansas: adopts air toxics strategy, Jan 1988, 6-7; uses Kansas Further
Evaluation Level (KFEL), Jan 1988, 6-7
Kentucky: spotlight on air toxics program, May 1988, 2-3
A-20
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Kerosene heaters: emissions from, Mar 1989, 9
Landfills: alternatives to, Aug 1985, 7-8; California agency's hazardous
waste enforcement efforts at, June 1987, 3; excavation of and South Coast
rule governing toxic emissions from, July 1984, 1-2; information on
disposal facilities sought, Sept 1987, 15; and NYDEC research recovery
stack emissions assessment program, Sept 1986, 8
Lead: Dec 1986, 10; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7; as product of resource recovery facilities,
Mar 1986, 8-9
Lead, inorganic: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Lead smelters, primary and secondary: as inorganic arsenic emissions
sources, Sept 1984, 9
Letter of intent: See Memorandum of Understanding
Listed pollutants, emission limits for: and STAPPA/ALAPCO policy on
hazardous air pollutants, Feb 1985, 4-5
Lowest Achievable Emission Rate (LAER): Sept 1988, 13; basis for NESCAUM
top-down BACT, Jan 1989, 6; and Kansas air toxics strategy, Jan 1988, 7
Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level (LOAEL): Nov 1988, 5; how identified
in Rhode Island air toxics regulation, Sept 1988, 2-3; and RfDs,
July 1988, 6
Lowest Observed Effects Level (LOEL): Jan 1988, 5
Louisiana: and special study identifying toxic air pollutants, Feb 1984, 6
Maine: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7)*; and air toxics
inventory, Sept 1984, 4; Bureau of Health conducts wood smoke assessment,
Dec 1986, 7-8; spotlight on Maine Department of Human Services, Mar 1989,
2; State agency studies radon in air and groundwater, June 1987, 7-8
Maleic anhydride plants as benzene emissions source: EPA rulemaking on,
Sept 1984, 9; and California Air Resources Identification and Control
Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and CAA rulemaking on process vents,
Feb 1984, 2
Manganese: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and EPA report on locating and
estimating emissions of, Dec 1985, 11; EPA draft source/emission factor
report on, Dec 1984, 9; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack
assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10
A-21
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Maryland: adopts comprehensive regulations for toxic air pollutants,
Jan 1989, 10-12; SARA Title III data on industries in, Nov 1988, 6;
spotlight on Department of the Environment, Sept 1987, 3-4; studies radon
risk communication, Sept 1988, 6-7
Massachusetts, Commonwealth of: and air toxics control program, Dec 1983
(4-5, 7)*; Sept 1984, 5; spotlight on air toxics monitoring, Oan 1989, 2-3
Material safety data sheets (MSDS): Jan 1989, 7
Media relations: used in incinerator dioxin testing program, Sept 1986, 8-9
Medical, research, and training facilities: as sources of radionuclide
emissions, Dec 1984, 7
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): and EPA prototype scheme for handling
toxic air pollutants, Sept 1984, 3; and State/local option to evaluate
acrylonitrile, Dec 1984, 9
Mercury: Sept 1987, 9; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and New
York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; as
product of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9
Methane: as emission from residential wood combustion devices,
May 1985, 4-5
Methyl bromide: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Methyl chloroform: See also Trichloroethane, 1,1,1-; and California Air
Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5;
May 1985, 6; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Methylene chlorfde: Sept 1987, 12; Sept 1988, 3; Jan 1989, 7, 8; and
California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process,
Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program,
Apr 1984, 5-6; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10; and
Michigan's use of' air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Methyl isocyanate: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in New
Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Michigan A1r Pollution Control Commission: and air stripping of volatile
organic compounds, Dec 1985, 2-3
Michigan: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (4)*, Feb 1984, 4
Mississippi: announces air toxics permit review program, Dec 1986, 5
A-22
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Mobile sources: and air pollution/cancer report, Apr 1984, 6; and EPA Six
Months Study, Apr 1984, 5; and emission of carcinogens from, May 1985,
2-3; and IACP project identifying airborne carcinogens, Mar 1986, 7; and
IACP field studies, Dec 1985, 5-6; mutagenicity of emissions of, Nov 1988,
3-4; new regulations for, Dec 1985, 8
Modacryllc fibers: and EPA prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3
Modeling: California agency's use of in compiling emissions inventory,
June 1987, 3; examples of, Feb 1984, 4; and New York's toxic air
contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; numerical, Apr 1984, 2;
performed at incinerator, Sept 1986, 9; receptor and IACP project
identifying airborne carcinogens, Mar 1986, 7; workshop on, Mar 1988, 11
Monitoring, air toxics: California agency's programs for ambient air,
June 1987, 3; and Connecticut air toxics regulation, Sept 1986, 5;
considerations of, Dec 1983 (6)*; Houston program described, Mar 1988, 10;
May 1988, 3-4; Indoor Air Source Emissions Data Base update, June 1986,
11; Massachusetts program for, Jan 1989, 2-3; program conducted by EPA,
Apr 1984, 5; program for urban air toxics described, Sept 1987, 7; for
RCRA VOC/risk assessment program, Sept 1987, 5-6; study of, Sept 1984, 2;
used in study of emissions from chemical plant, Feb 1985, 4; and New
Hampshire's air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7)*; and New Jersey's
air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7-8)*; TACB programs to assess
toxics, Jan 1988, 3; and Toxic Air Monitoring System (TAMS), May 1985, 7;
topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984, 2; used in Dayton, Ohio, PM
network, Mar 1988, 8
Most Appropriate Occupational Level (MAOL): and Massachusetts' air toxics
control program, Sept 1984, 5; and NESCAUM regional air toxics strategy
for perchloroethylene, Dec 1985, 6-7
Multlpathway analysis: cited in California rule on carcinogens, Mar 1989, 6
Multiyear development plan (MYDP): and EPA air toxics strategy, June 1986,
8-9; and EPA urban air toxics programs, Sept 1987, 7; progress reviewed,
Mar 1987, 11; summary of development, Sept 1987, 13-14
Municipal waste combustion: Nov 1988, 3; study conducted by CTC/NESCAUM,
June 1987, 5; test protocol for development by CTC/NESCAUM, Mar 1988, 9
Municipal waste disposal: EPA plans regulation of, Sept 1987, 8-9; and EPA
Six Months Study, Apr 1984, 4; NESCAUM sponsors workshop on, Mar 1987, 8
Mutagens: EPA risk assessment guidelines available on, July 1988, 11; and
IACP evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products, June 1986, 5-6;
IACP study of, Nov 1988, 3-4
A-23
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National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (NATICH): announces working
group members, Nov 1987, 1-2; charter adopted by Working Group, Dec 1983
(1-2)*; "report card" results described, Sept 1987, 1-2; staff duties
highlighted, Jan 1989, 2; Working Group meets to review activities and
plan future, Sept 1986, 1
NATICH data base: agency contacts to trade releases under under SARA,
May 1988, 1-2; capabilities of, Mar 1986, 2; changes in programs and log
on procedures, June 1987, 1-2; contents of, May 1985, 1-2; June 1986, 1-2;
fees for use of, Dec 1985, 2; function of Newsletter in, Dec 1983 (2)*;
final development plan for; Dec 1983 (2)*; how to access, Feb 1985, 1-2;
Aug 1985, 1-2; Mar 1986, 2-3; June 1986, 2; Nov 1987, 2; inception of,
Dec 1983 (1)*; information dissemination tools, Dec 1983 (2)*; material
covered in, Dec 1985, 1; on-line data entry and editing systems initiated,
Dec 1986, 1-2; permit records in, June 1986, 2; reasons for accessing
on-line, Sept 1987, 1-2; risk analysis results incorporated into,
Nov 1988, 1-2; security system for. Sept 1986, 1; State and local agency
participation in, July 1988, 1; using passwords for, Mar 1989, 1; who can
use, Dec 1985, 1;
NATICH reports: carcinogen risk assessment is topic of, Mar 1987, 1; how to
obtain, Dec 1985, 2; list of current, Sept 1987, 2; ordering procedures
for, Mar 1986, 3; Sept 1986, 2; price list for, Nov 1987, 2; purposes of,
Dec 1983 (1)*; and State/local air agency needs, Dec 1983 (2)*; risk
communication report to be published, Mar 1988, 2; State/local air toxics
agency activities, Dec 1984, 1; titles prepared for, Sept 1986, 1-2
National Add Precipitation Program: Jan 1988, 3
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS): TSP and 1987 revision to,
Jan 1989, 4-5; U.S. attainment of, Nov 1987, 4
National Contingency Plan, The: June 1986, 3; and EPA air toxics strategy,
Aug 1985, 5
National Dioxin Strategy (EPA): Apr 1984, 2-3
National Emissions Data System (NEDS): Jan 1989, 9; used in Chicago
emissions inventory, Nov 1987, 6-7; used by IACP, May 1988, 5-6
National Governors' Association (NGA): Jan 1988, 7-8
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC): analyzes Maryland SARA Title III
data, Nov 1988, 6
National Response Team (NRT), The: and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985,
5; Regional Response Team, June 1986, 3
National Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) data base: established,
Nov 1988, 6-7; how to access, Nov 1988, 6-7
A-24
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National Toxicology Program (NTP): carcinogens and hazardous air pollutants
identified by, Sept 1986, 3-4
NESCAUN: See Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management
NESHAP: Nov 1988, 9; approaches for benzene outlined, Sept 1988, 9-11;
asbestos inspection program, Mar 1987, 10-11; enforcement and EPA air
toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 3-5; enforcement of standards on asbestos in
California, June 1987, 3; and EPA air toxics strategy, June 1986, 9; EPA
report on, Sept 1984, 3; for hazardous air pollutants, Jan 1989, 4;
hazardous organic NESHAP under development, Sept 1987, 12; proposed for
commercial and hospital sterilizers, May 1988, 9-10
New Hampshire: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7)*
New Jersey: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (7-8)*; EPA support
activities of, July 1988, 8; passes first chemical accident prevention
legislation, Sept 1986, 5-6; proposes rule to cover accidental releases,
Mar 1988, 6-7; and waste oil as fuel regulation, Apr 1984, 2
New Source Review (NSR): July 1988, 2; nonattainment permit requirements
for, Jan 1989, 5; Texas Air Control Board program, Jan 1988, 2-4
New York: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (4, 8)*, Feb 1984, 4;
NYDEC's resource recovery stack emissions assessment program, Sept 1986,
7-8; NYSERDA conducts woodstove study, Dec 1986, 8; NYSERDA prepares
report on woodstove emissions, Jan 1988, 11; prepares report on woodstove
smoke emissions, Jan 1988, 11; studies radon risk communication,
Sept 1988, 6-7; and toxic air contaminant stack assessment program,
Aug 1985, 7-8
Nickel: as contributor to air toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and
California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process,
Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA reports on, July 1984, 6; Dec 1985, 11; and
New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7;
regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
Nitrile rubber: and EPA prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3
Nitrobenzene: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Nitrosamines: and Wisconsin's air toxics program, Sept 1986, 3
Nitrosomorpholine: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Nitrogen oxides (NO ): Jan 1988, 3; as emissions from residential wood
combustion devices, May 1985, 4-5; and IACP evaluation of wood stove
photo-oxidation products, June 1986, 5-6; and New York's toxic air
contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; as product of resource
recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9
A-25
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Noncriteria pollutants: See Air pollutants, toxic
No Observed Adverse Effect Levels (NOAELs): how identified in Rhode Island
air toxics regulation, Sept 1988, 2-3; and RfDs, July 1988, 6
No Observable Effect Level (NOEL): Jan 1988, 5; Nov 1988, 5; used in
regulating air toxics, Mar 1987, 4
North Carolina: Jan 1989, 9; reviews list of toxic air pollutants for
regulation, Mar 1987, 4
Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM): Jan 1988, 7;
adopts BACT guideline, Jan 1989, 6-7; develops MWC test protocol with CTC,
Mar 1988, 9; and move to certify resource recovery facility operators,
Mar 1986, 8-9; and noncriteria pollutant control policy guideline,
Dec 1983 (6)*; perchloroethylene health evaluation document and,
Sept 1986, 11; publishes newsletter, Nov 1987, 9; regional air toxics
strategy for perchloroethylene, Dec 1985, 6-7; resource recovery workshop
coordinated by, Sept 1986, 10; sponsors municipal waste combustion
workshop, Mar 1987, 8; sponsors training course to prevent accidental
releases, Mar 1987, 5; studies municipal waste combustion, June 1987, 5;
and waste oil combustion presentation, Sept 1984, 8
Nuclear power reactors: as sources of radionuclide emissions, Dec 1984, 7
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS): report on toxic air
pollutants, sources, Jan 1988, 10-11
Office of A1r and Radiation (OAR): and TSDF regulations, Apr 1984, 5
Office of Health and Environmental Assessment (OHEA): Jan 1988, 8
Office of Solid Waste (OSW): and TSDF regulations, Apr 1984, 5
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER): and National Dioxin
Strategy, Apr 1984, 3
Office of Water (OW): and National Dioxin Strategy, Apr 1984, 3
Ohio: radon levels in dwellings measured, Sept 1986, 6-7; RAPCA compiles PM
network data, Mar 1988, 7-8; RAPCA tests for radon in, Mar 1989, 3-4;
spotlight on Air Quality Development Authority, Nov 1988, 2-3; spotlight
on Division of Air Pollution Control, Mar 1987, 2
Ontario, Canada: initiates air toxics assessment, Mar 1988, 7
Operation and maintenance conditions: and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4
A-26
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Oregon: ranks risk of wood combustion, July 1988, 2
Organic compounds: as products of resource recovery facilities,
Mar 1986, 8-9
Organic gases, toxic: audit cylinders for, Aug 1985, 8
Ozone: attainment policy for, Nov 1987, 4-5; and EPA air toxics strategy,
Aug 1985, 3; and enhancement of air toxics program, Jan 1989, 5; and IACP
evaluation of wood stove photo-oxidation products, June 1986, 5-6
PAH: Sept 1987, 9; and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; covered in Ontario air
toxics assessment, Mar 1988, 7; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack
assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; ratio of studied 1n woodstove tracers,
June 1987, 9-10; use of In GC/MI-R, Sept 1987, 13
Partlculate matter: Dec 1986, 8; Nov 1987, 6; Nov 1988, 9; Jan 1989, 4; and
Colorado laws governing restaurants and street sanding, June 1986, 8; and
IACP project identifying airborne carcinogens, Mar 1986, 7; in indoor air
and uranium decay, Mar 1986, 3; and Harvard School of Public Health
project, May 1985, 7; limited by wood heater NSPS, Dec 1986, 7; measured
in IACP study, Nov 1988, 3-4; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack
assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; Ohio agency compiles network data on,
Mar 1988, 7-8; from residential wood combustion (OAQPS development of RWC
NSPS to control), May 1985, 3-5; sampling of in Alaska, Nov 1987, 3-4;
TSDF report covers emissions of, Dec 1986, 11
Particulate spedation: EPA/OAQPS report on, Nov 1987, 9
PCBs: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control
Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA/OAQPS reports on, Nov 1987, 8-9;
and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7
PCDDs: Sept 1987, 8; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and New York
resource recovery stack emissions assessment program, Sept 1986, 7-8; and
New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7
Pennsylvania: local agency regulation to control waste-derived liquid
fuels, Dec 1986, 3
Pentachlorophenol (PCP): emission information requested, Apr 1984, 8
Perch!oroethylene: Sept 1987, 12; Sept 1988, 3; as contributor to air
toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA decision
on, Mar 1986, 9; and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6;
NESCAUM health document on, Sept 1986, 11; and NESCAUM regional strategy
to control, Dec 1985, 6-7; regulated by Florida dry cleaning facility
regulation, Mar 1987, 3; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10
A-27
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Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs): developed by California for air toxics
rule, Mar 1988, 3
Permitting: California proposed rule on, June 1987, 2-3; California rule
covers carcinogens and, Mar 1989, 5-7; CAPCOA source assessment manual
designed to assist, Dec 1986, 4-5; for chemical company emitting cobalt
oxide, Jan 1988, 4-6; and Connecticut's air toxics control regulation,
Sept 1986, 4-5; and CTC, Mar 1988, 9; CTC/NJDEP develop software for,
May 1988, 8; Houston monitoring program and, May 1988, 3-4; Maryland
process described, Sept 1987, 3-4; and Monterey Bay (CA) agency rule,
Mar 1988, 2; new Mississippi program on, Dec 1986, 5; NESCAUM adopts BACT
guideline to promote consistency in, Jan 1989, 6-7; and New York/Michigan's
air toxics control programs, Feb 1984, 4; report on agency fees for,
June 1987, 11; Rhode Island air toxics regulation and, Sept 1988, 3; TACB
policies on, Jan 1988, 2-3; workshop on, Mar 1988, 11
Permits, building: and Aspen, Colorado, regulation on woodburning,
June 1986, 8
Pesticides: CTC/Florida evaluate emissions from burning of plastic
containers for, Sept 1988, 4; dioxin contamination of, Apr 1984, 3
Petroleum refineries: benzene fugitive emissions from, Feb 1984, 2
Phenol: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control
Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; regulatory status of under Clean Air
Act, Dec 1985, 10
Philadelphia, City of: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (4)*; testing
for dioxins at incinerator, Sept 1986, 8-9
Phosgene: Sept 1988, 4; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA report
on locating and estimating emissions of, Dec 1985, 11; EPA draft
source/emission factor report on, Dec 1984, 9; listed as Extraordinarily
Hazardous Substance in New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Phosphorus plants, elemental: as sources of radionuclide emissions,
Dec 1984, 7
Phosphorus trichloride: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in
New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Point sources: Jan 1989, 4; and cancer risk, Jan 1989, 4; RAPCA emission
inventory of, Jan 1989, 7-8; and STAPPA/ALAPCO policy on hazardous air
pollutants, Feb 1985, 4-5
Pollutants, organic: measured by Toxic Air Monitoring System (TAMS),
Apr 1984, 7; as emission from residential wood combustion devices,
May 1985, 3-5; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10
A-28
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Polycycllc organic matter (POM): Dec 1986, 8; Jan 1989, 4; Mar 1989, 11;
EPA/OAQPS reports on, Nov 1987, 8-9; and wood heater NSPS, Dec 1986, 7;
and IACP woodstove emission measurement, Dec 1986, 9-10
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD): Jan 1989, 5; permit remand
in California, Mar 1987, 11
Pr1or1t1zat1on: California Air Resources Board use of for potential toxic
air contaminants, May 1985, 6; and drafting carcinogen policy, Dec 1983
(6)*; and New York air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (8)*; and toxic
air pollutants, Feb 1984, 5
Propanol, 2-: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Propylene: and IARC evaluation of wood smoke photo-oxidation products,
June 1986, 5
Propylene oxide: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification
and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW): as contributor to air toxics
problem, Sept 1984, 2
Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Agency (PSAPCA): asbestos regulation
adopted by, Mar 1986, 8; spotlight on, July 1988, 2-4; urban air toxics
study described, June 1987, 7; and waste-derived fuel regulation,
Dec 1985, 4-5
Radionuclides: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; and withdrawal of EPA proposed
standards for, Dec 1984, 7
Radium facility wastes: and radon emissions from, Mar 1986, 3
Radon, emissions of: and indoor air, Mar 1986, 3-5; Maine survey on,
Mar 1989, 2; measured in Ohio, Sept 1986, 6-7; and proposed standards on
radionuclides, Dec 1984, 8; RAPCA tests for in schools, Mar 1989, 3-4;
RAPCA's study results described, Mar 1987, 6-8; requirements of Superfund
provisions on, Mar 1989, 8; risk communication programs for, Sept 1988,
6-7; studied in Maine, June 1987, 7-8
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT): Sept 1988, 13; Jan 1989, 5;
specified in Kentucky regulation, May 1988, 3; used in PM control at
chemical manufacturer in Tennessee, Jan 1988, 4
Reference doses, (RfD) Inhalation: See also IRIS; Jan 1988, 5; defined by
OHEA, July 1988, 6-7; methodology developed for, July 1988, 6-7
Reference doses, (RfD) oral: See also IRIS; July 1988, 6
A-29
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Reference matrix Isolation Infrared spectra] library: Sept 1987, 13
Refineries: wastes from, July 1984, 2
Regional Air Pollution Control Agency (RAPCA): compiles PM network data,
Mar 1988, 7-8; completes point source emission inventory, Jan 1989, 7-8;
measures Ohio radon levels, Sept 1986, 6-7; results of radon study
described, Mar 1987, 6-8; tests for radon in schools, Mar 1989, 3-4; toxic
emissions data base described, June 1987, 10
Regional Coordinators: role of, May 1988, 7
Regional deposited dose ratios (RDDRs): function in RfD derivation,
July 1988, 7
Regional Response Team (RRT): and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 5
•Reg Neg": used to draft wood heater NSPS, Dec 1986, 7
Removal efficiency: and airstripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 3
Reproductive Assessment Group (REAG): Jan 1988, 9
Residential Wood Combustion (RWC): See Combustion, residential wood-fired
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA): and Chicago emissions
inventory, Mar 1987, 7; facilities assessment completed in Idaho,
Sept 1987, 5-6; and TSDF regulations, Apr 1984, 5
Resource recovery facility: certification of operators of, Mar 1986, 8-9;
facilities required by California program to submit risk assessments,
Dec 1986, 4; NESCAUM coordinates workshop on, Sept 1986, 10; New York
program on stack emissions, Sept 1986, 7-8; and New York's toxic air
contaminant stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7-8
Resource Recovery Facility Emission Characterization (RRFECS): See New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC)
Rhode Island: program to monitor solvents in ambient air, Mar 1987, 5-6;
spotlight on Division of Air and Hazardous Materials, Sept 1988, 2-4
Right-to-know amendments: and Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program
(CEPP), June 1986, 4; and Superfund, Dec 1985, 9; and workers with respect
to chemical health effects, Dec 1983 (6)*
Risk analysis: results of incorporated into NATICH data base, Nov 1988, 1-2
Risk appraisal: and toxic cleanups, Mar 1986, 6
A-30
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Risk assessment: See also IRIS; and air toxics, Feb 1984, 2; May 1988, 5;
as basis for Connecticut toxic air pollutant regulation, Sept 1986, 4; and
California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process,
Dec 1984, 4-5; and Clean Air Act, Dec 1983 (5)*; conducted for MWCs,
Sept 1987, 9; conducted in Chicago for urban cancer, Mar 1989, 10-11;
conducted in urban air toxics programs, Sept 1987, 7; EPA's integrated
risk information system described, Mar 1987, 8-9; EPA forum on, Nov 1988,
7-8; EPA guidelines available on, July 1988, 11; EPA introduces Air RISC,
July 1988, 4-5; EPA Region X study described, Sept 1987, 5-6; five basic
concepts of, Feb 1984, 4; HERL study of process needs, Jan 1988, 10;
improvements in methods called for, Jan 1988, 7-8; IRIS data base
information on, Sept 1987, 14; Maine conducts assessment of wood smoke,
Dec 1986, 8; and NATICH data base, June 1986, 1-2; NATICH report on
carcinogens, Mar 1987, 1; and NESCAUM regional strategy to control
perchloroethylene, Dec 1985, 6-7; new California program requires,
July 1988, 5-6; relation to air toxics programs stressed by California
agency, Dec 1986, 4; reproductive assessment guidelines for, Nov 1988, 10;
requested in incinerator testing, Sept 1986, 9; and risk management,
Dec 1983 (5-6)*; Feb 1984, 2; topic at STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984,
2; and "two-step" benzene NESHAP process, Sept 1988, 9-10; role in
California permit denial, Mar 1989, 5; used in New Jersey chemical
accident prevention legislation, Sept 1986, 5; (carcinogen) used in North
Carolina regulation, Mar 1987, 4; used in Ohio sampling study, Nov 1988,
2-3; used by work group in examining solvent exposure, Nov 1987, 7; and
waste oil handling and disposal, Feb 1984, 5; workshop on, Mar 1989, 5
Risk communication: EPA program on described, June 1987, 5-6; hotline for,
Nov 1987, 10; NATICH report on planned, Mar 1988, 2
Risk estimates: role of in benzene rulemaking, Feb 1984, 3
Risk management: and air toxics, Feb 1984, 2; and California Air Resources
Contaminant Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4-5; EPA's
integrated risk information system (IRIS) described, Mar 1987, 8-9; EPA,
State agencies improve for radon, Sept 1988, 6-7; IRIS data base
information on, Sept 1987, 14; and Maryland's proposed air toxics
regulations, Sept 1987, 3-4; and New Jersey chemical accident prevention
rule, Mar 1988, 6-7; and risk assessment, Feb 1984, 2; topic at
STAPPA/ALAPCO conference, Dec 1984, 2; used in New Jersey to prevent
chemical accidents, Sept 1986, 5; workshop on, Mar 1989, 5
ROADMAPS: introduced, Sept 1988, 13
Roanoke: selected as IACP study site, May 1988, 5-6
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SanpUng, soil: EPA/ESED report on TSDF covers, Dec 1986, 11
SARA Title III: and community right-to-know amendment, Dec 1985, 9; data
from Maryland industries, Nov 1988, 6; directory for data base established
(ROADMAPS), Sept 1988, 13-14; emissions from Superfund sites, May 1988, 7;
and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 6-7; EPA coordinates Section 313
activities, July 1988, 7-8; establishes toxic release data base, Nov 1988,
6-7; and EPA Six Months Study, Apr 1984, 4; IRIS data to include
information on, chemicals listed by, July 1988, 11; OAQPS/OTS Section 313
plan for data, May 1988, 7-8; one industry states goals under, Sept 1988,
13; Section 313 OTS concludes QA pilot surveys under, Jan 1989, 12-13;
reporting requirements, Sept 1987, 11-12; requirements of, Dec 1986, 5-6;
requirements for radon, Mar 1989, 8; Title III workshops conducted on,
June 1987, 11; Toxic Release Inventory developed for, May 1988, 1-2
Science review panel: and drafting carcinogen policy, Dec 1983 (6)*
Sewage treatment plants: and EPA Six Month Study, Apr 1984, 5
Site investigation: and toxic cleanups, Mar 1986, 6
Six Month Study, EPA: See also National Air Toxics Strategy; Nov 1988, 9;
Jan 1989, 7; and Agency's air toxics strategy, Apr 1984, 4-5; Aug 1985,
3-5
Solid waste: Texas regulations on disposal of, Jan 1988, 3
Solvents: Rhode Island program to monitor ambient levels of, Mar 1987, 5-6
Source assessment: CAPCOA publishes manual on, Dec 1986, 4; research needs
in outlined, Jan 1988, 7-8
Source sampling methods: and toxic air pollutants, Feb 1984, 6
South Carolina: county agency community awareness and emergency response
program, Sept 1987, 5
South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD): establishes rule
covering permits, carcinogens, Mar 1989, 5-7; and rule governing toxic
emissions from landfills, July 1984, 1-2
South Dakota: spotlight on Department of Water and Natural Resources,
Nov 1987, 3
Speciation factors: manual on, Nov 1988, 9-10
Stack sampling: emissions from chemical plant studied, Feb 1985, 4; New
York resource recovery operation program, Sept 1986, 7-8; New York's toxic
air contaminant assessment program on, Aug 1985, 7-8; performed at city
incinerator, Sept 1986, 9; and resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986,
8-9; used in Connecticut air toxics regulation, Sept 1986, 5
A-32
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State Implementation Plan (SIP): and co-control of air pollutants,
Jan 1989, 4-6; and EPA's national air toxics strategy, Nov 1987, 4
State/local air toxics control agencies: technical assistance for,
Dec 1984, 2; partnership with Federal agencies, Aug 1985, 3-4; July 1984,
2, 4; Dec 1985, 8
State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators (STAPPA)/
Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials (ALAPCO): and
appointment of air toxics policy work group, Feb 1984, 6; conducts
noncancer survey, Nov 1987, 10; conference on air toxics control,
Sept 1986, 10; and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 3-5; conferences of,
Dec 1983 (3-4)*; July 1984, 6; Sept 1984, 8; Dec 1984, 2-3; coordinates
SARA Section 313 data collection, July 1988, 7; members of NATICH working
group meet, Sept 1986, 1; and NATICH, Dec 1983 (1)*; and NATICH data base,
Dec 1985, 1-2; national air toxics workshops sponsored by, June 1987, 8;
and policy on hazardous air pollutants, Feb 1985, 4-5; prepares report on
air permit and emissions fees, June 1987, 11; and EPA Six Months Study,
Apr 1984, 5-6; sponsors urban air toxics workshops, Mar 1989, 9-10; survey
of toxic air pollutants, Feb 1984, 6; updates toxic air pollutant report,
Nov 1988, 9
Stationary sources: Sept 1987, 8; and Air Pollution/Cancer report,
Apr 1984, 6; audit cylinders available for, Aug 1985, 8; California rules
to reduce cancer risk from, Mar 1989, 6; PM emissions from woodstoves
limited by NSPS, Dec 1986, 7
Sterilizers, hospital and commercial: control of ethylene oxide proposed,
May 1988, 9-10
Styrene: and EPA prototype scheme for handling, Sept 1984, 3
Styrene-butadiene: Jan 1989, 4
Substitute compounds: and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 4
Sugar beet processing: VOC emissions from, May 1988, 4-5
Sulfur dioxide (SO.): Jan 1988, 3; and New York's toxic air contaminant
stack assessment program, Aug 1985, 7; as refinery waste site contaminant,
July 1984, 2; as product of resource recovery facilities, Mar 1986, 8-9
Sulfur oxides (SO ): as emissions from residential wood combustion devices,
May 1985, 4-5 x
Superfund sites: See also SARA Title III; emissions studied, May 1988, 6-7
Systems Applications Human Exposure and Dosage (SHED): Feb 1984, 4
A-33
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Systems Applications Human Exposure and Risk (SHEAR): Feb 1984, 4
T-BACT: See BACT
Tennessee: Chattanooga-Hamilton County APCB cobalt oxide permitting
proceeding, Jan 1988, 4-6
Teratogens: See Genetic toxicants
Tetrach1orod1benzo-p-d1ox1n, 2,3,7,8-(2378-TCDD): in city
incinerator ESP, Sept 1986, 8; and dioxin combustion source study,
July 1984, 7; and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 8; Sept 1986, 8
Tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs,
Dec 1985, 4
Tetrachloroethylene: detected in Rhode Island ambient air, Mar 1987, 6
Tetrahydrothiophenes: as refinery waste site contaminant, July 1984, 2
Texas: air toxics control program, Dec 1983 (4)*; ; Houston Regional Monitoring
Program described, Mar 1988, 10; research division and functions of TACB,
July 1984, 5; and special study identifying toxic air pollutants,
Feb 1984, 6; spotlight on TACB, Jan 1988, 2-4
Threshold Ambient Limit (TAL): May 1988, 3
Threshold Limit Values'*: See TLV
Tiers 1-7: See Dioxin, EPA National Strategy on
TLV: See ACGIH-TLV
Toluene: Jan 1989, 7, 8; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act,
Dec 1985, 10; and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; and
Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Toluene-2,4-d11socyanate: listed as Extraordinarily Hazardous Substance in
New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5; possible accidental releases studied by CTC,
June 1987, 4-5
Total Suspended Participate (TSP): Dec 1986, 8; and EPA emissions inventory
of carcinogens, June 1986, 10; and 1987 revision to NAAQS, Jan 1989, 4-5
Toxic A1r Monitoring System (TAMS): data currently available described,
June 1987, 9; established by EPA, Apr 1984, 7; functions defined,
Mar 1986, 10; three monitoring sites established for, May 1985, 7
A-34
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Toxic air pollutants: See A1r pollutants, toxic
Toxic Catastrophe Prevention Act: passed by New Jersey, Sept 1986, 5
Toxic Release Inventory: May 1988, 1-2, 8
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA): and chromium ban for cooling towers,
May 1988, 9; and EPA prototype scheme for handling toxic air pollutants,
Sept 1984, 3-4; and Chemical Emergency Preparedness Program (CEPP),
June 1986, 3; Federal activities in, July 1984, 4; grants to States,
analysis of, July 1984, 4; information collection record keeping
requirements of, and EPA air toxics strategy, Aug 1985, 6-7; inventory of
chemicals in commerce, July 1984, 4; status report for existing chemicals,
July 1984, 3
Toxicity model: and Michigan's air toxics control program, Feb 1984, 4
Trace metals: trends in Dayton, Ohio, monitoring of, Mar 1988, 8
Transformation models: improvements suggested, Jan 1988, 8
Treatment, Storage & Disposal Facilities (TSDF): Mar 1989, 11; as
contributor to air toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2; emissions inventory of in
Chicago, Nov 1987, 6-7; EPA/ESED report on soil sampling, Dec 1986, 11
Tribromomethane: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Trlchloroethane, 1,1,1-: detected in Rhode Island ambient air, Mar 1987, 6;
and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program, Apr 1984, 5-6; and Michigan's use
of air stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
THchloroethylene: Sept 1988, 3; Sept 1987, 12; regulatory status of under
Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; as
contributor to air toxics problem, Sept 1984, 2-3; detected in Rhode
Island ambient air, Mar 1987, 6; and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring program,
Apr 1984, 5-6; EPA decision on, Mar 1986, 9; and Michigan's use of air
stripping of VOCs, Dec 1985, 4
Trichlorofluoromethane: and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs,
Dec 1985, 4
TSCA: See Toxic Substances Control Act
TSCA Assistance Office (TAO): functions of, Apr 1984, 7
Unit risk factors: used in Dayton, Ohio, monitoring, Mar 1988, 8;
Nov 1988, 3
A-35
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Uranium: radon emissions from and indoor air, Mar 1986, 3-5; Uranium Mill
Tailing Radiation Control Act, Mar 1986, 3; mines as sources of
radionuclide emissions, Dec 1984, 8
Urban aerosols: and Harvard School of Public Health project, May 1985, 7
Urban soup: Jan 1988, 4; EPA high risk program on, Mar 1987, 6; EPA/OAQPS
publishes report on, Jan 1989, 14; Maryland studies in Baltimore,
Jan 1989, 12; Ohio ambient air study, Nov 1988, 3; Ohio programs on,
Mar 1987, 2; round-up on EPA's activities in all regions, Sept 1987, 6-7;
Seattle ambient air study of, July 1988, 2; treated in EPA's national air
toxics strategy, Mar 1987, 9-10; Washington agency studies, June 1987, 7;
workshop on, Mar 1989, 9-10
Urea dust: Air RISC research on effects of, Nov 1988, 4-5
Users Network for Applied Modeling of Air Pollutants (UNAMAP): Mar 1988, 2
Vanadium: and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program,
Aug 1985, 7
Variance (for air toxics source): defined by Wisconsin, Sept 1986, 3
Vermont: talc dust from quarry in, Nov 1988, 5
Vinyl chloride: and California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and
Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6
Vinylidene chloride: Jan 1989, 4; court decision on and benzene regulation,
Sept 1988, 9; regulatory status of under Clean Air Act, Dec 1985, 10; and
California Air Resources Contaminant Identification and Control Process,
Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; EPA draft source/emission factor report on,
Dec 1984, 9; and EPA report on locating and estimating emissions of,
Dec 1985, 11
Virginia State A1r Pollution Control Board: noncriteria pollutant control
rules adopted, Dec 1984, 5-6
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Nov 1987, 6; Jan 1988, 3; Nov 1988, 9;
Jan 1989, 4, 7; and air stripping, Dec 1985, 2-3; and cancer, Dec 1984, 3;
CTC publications on, Sept 1988, 4-5; and EPA air toxics monitoring data
base, June 1986, 11; and EPA emissions inventory of carcinogens,
June 1986, 10; EPA/OAQPS report on, Nov 1987, 9; EPA Region X completes
study of, Sept 1987, 5-6; Houston monitoring program, Mar 1988, 10;
Houston monitoring program and, May 1988, 3-4; from Idaho sugar beet
processing, May 1988, 4-5; Ontario air toxics assessment, Mar 1988, 7
Volatile Organic Sampling Train (VOST): procedures for, Aug 1985, 8
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Waferboard: plant studied by CTC, June 1987, 4
Washington: agency conducts urban air toxics study, June 1987, 7; State
proposes wood smoke legislation, June 1987, 6-7; spotlight on PSAPCA,
July 1988, 2-4
Waste-derived fuel: Allegheny County (PA) regulation to control burning of,
Dec 1986, 3; combustion and marketing of, Dec 1985, 4-5; New Jersey rule
on, Apr 1984, 2
Wastes, hazardous: and incineration at sea, Feb 1984, 6; and Puget Sound
waste-derived fuel regulation, Dec 1985, 5
Waste Incineration: and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment
program, Aug 1985, 7-8; solid waste disposal options discussed, Sept 1986,
10
Waste oil combustion: NESCAUM presentation on, Sept 1984, 8; and toxic
emissions, Dec 1984, 2
Waste oil handling and disposal: as risk assessment case study, Feb 1984, 5
Wastewater treatment: Sept 1988, 4; Mar 1989, 11; emissions inventory of in
Chicago, Nov 1987, 6-7; and EPA emissions inventory of carcinogens,
June 1986, 10; and New Jersey chemical accident prevention rule, Mar 1988,
7
Water: use of air strippers for, Mar 1988, 9
Water quality analysis: conducted at incinerator ash pile, Sept 1986, 9
Water treatment plants: and New Jersey chemical accident prevention rule,
Mar 1988, 7
Wisconsin: program on hazardous air pollutants, Sept 1986, 2-4
Wood combustion, residential: Mar 1989, 11; and IACP field studies,
Dec 1985, 5-7
Wood preservatives: bibliography of, Dec 1985, 9
Wood smoke: and Aspen, Colorado, regulation on woodburning, June 1986, 7-8;
and IARC evaluation of mutagenic activities of photo-oxidation products,
June 1986, 5-6; Maine conducts assessment of, Dec 1986, 7-8; measurement
of in IACP project to identify airborne carcinogens, Mar 1986, 7;
mutagenicity of emissions of, Nov 1988, 3-4; State of Washington proposes
legislation on, June 1987, 6-7; study on woodstove emissions, Jan 1988,
11; tracers studied, June 1987, 9
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Woodstoves: See also Combustion, residential wood-fired; and catalytic
combustors, May 1985, 4-5; certification of in Washington State,
July 1988, 4; emissions from analyzed by GC/MI-R, Sept 1987, 13; emissions
from and conference on, Feb 1985, 6; emissions measured by IACP, Dec 1986,
9-10; and EPA Six Months Study, Apr 1984, 5; field study of conducted in
Vermont and New York, Dec 1986, 8; included in Maine's wood smoke
assessment, Dec 1986, 7-8; methods for sampling emissions of, Sept 1988,
11-12; operating characteristics and relation to smoke tracers, June 1987,
9; "reg neg" used in drafting NSPS covering, Dec 1986, 7; as research area
for AEERL, Feb 1985, 2-3; study of emissions of, Jan 1988, 11; Washington
State proposes legislation to control emissions from, June 1987, 6;
Washington State regulation on, July 1988, 2
Hood treatment: Sept 1988, 4
Working group, NATICH: appointment of, Dec 1983 (1, 3)*; approves NATICH
objectives and guidelines, Feb 1984, 1
Workplace exposure guidelines: Wisconsin recommendations for, Sept 1986, 3
Xylene: Jan 1989, 7, 8; and California Air Resources Contaminant
Identification and Control Process, Dec 1984, 5; May 1985, 6; detected in
Rhode Island ambient air, Mar 1987, 6; and EPA/IEMD ambient monitoring
program, Apr 1984, 5-6; and Michigan's use of air stripping of VOCs,
Dec 1985, 4
Zinc: and New York's toxic air contaminant stack assessment program,
Aug 1985, 7
Zinc oxide plants: as inorganic arsenic emissions sources, Sept 1984, 9
Zinc smelters, primary: as inorganic arsenic emissions sources,
Sept 1984, 9
. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1989/627-090/07005
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