Volume  i
Second Session
February 25, 1969
Chicago, Illinois
                      I LL
                                      INDIANA
CONFERENCE
Pollution  of Lake Michigan
and its Tributary Basin,
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin
        U.S. Department of the Interior • Federal Water Pollution Control Administration

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              SECOND SESSION




                  OF THE







            CONFERENCE







IN THE MATTER OF _POLLUTION OF LAKE MICHIGAN




         AND ITS TRIBUTARY BASIN
                  held in






             Chicago, Illinois




             February 25,
         TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
                VOLUME I

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                    CONTENTS
                                                        A
Opening Statement
     by Murray Stein

Summary
PAGE


   5

 9^-7
Corps of Engineers:

     Brigadier General R. M. Tarbox

State of Michigan:

     Francis B. Frost
     John H. Kennaugh

State of Indiana:

     Perry E. Miller

State of Illinois:

     Clarence W. Klassen
     Raymond E. Anderson
     James C. Vaughn
     Richard A. Pavia

State of Wisconsin:

     Lester P. Voigt
     Thomas Frangos

U. S. Department of Agriculture:

     Robert J. Schneider

Federal Water Pollution Control Administration

     Merrill Garnet
     Colonel E. B. Warner (Fifth U.S. Army)
     Captain G. R. Shepard (Navy)
  10
  36
 155
 16?
 231
 233
 273
 330
 365
 382
 464
 504
 517
 522

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                                                        B
                    CONTENTS,




                      (CONTINUED)
Recommendation 13:



     Clarence W. Klassen




Nuclear Power Plant:



     P. W. Kittrell



Pesticides Committee:



     Dr. Donald I. Mount



Recommendation 22:



     H. W. Poston



Monitoring Committee:



     Carlysle Pemberton, Jr




Alewives:



     Ernest D. Premetz



U. S. Coast Guard



     Ensign Martin P. Clark
                                                   PAGE i
533
537
693
778
781
939
944

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               The Second Session of the Conference on

the Matter of Pollution of Lake Michigan, and its Tribu-

tary Basin^   convened at 9=30 o'clock a.m., on February

25, 1969, at the Sherman House, Chicago, Illinois.



PRESIDING:

     Mr. Murray Stein
     Assistant Commissioner for Enforcement
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     Department of the Interior
     Washington, D. C.


CONFEREES:

     H.  W. Poston
     Regional Director
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     Department of the Interior
     Chicago, Illinois

     Clarence W. Klassen
     Technical Secretary
     Illinois Sanitary Water Board
     Springfield, Illinois

     Blucher A. Poole
     Technical Secretary
     Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board
     Indianapolis, Indiana

     Ralph W. Purdy
     Executive Secretary
     Michigan Water Resources Commission
     Lansing, Michigan

     Lester P. Voigt
     Secretary
     Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
     Madison, Wisconsin

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AIDES TO ABOVE:

     Richard S. Nelle
     Water Resources Engineer
     Illinois Department of Public Health
     Springfield, Illinois

     Perry E. Miller
     Director of Bureau of Engineering
     Indiana State Board of Health
     Indianapolis,, Indiana

     Thomas G. Frangos
     Director, Bureau of Water Resources
     Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
     Madison, Wisconsin
ALSO PRESENT:

     John E. Egan
     President
     Metropolitan Sanitary District
     of Greater Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois
PARTICIPANTS:

     Raymond E. Anderson
     General Manager
     North Shore Sanitary District
     Waukegan, Illinois

     Ensign Martin P. Clark
     Law Enforcement Officer
     U. S. Coast Guard
     Chicago, Illinois

     Thomas G. Frangos
     Director, Bureau of Water Resources
     Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
     Madison, Wisconsin

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PARTICIPANTS (Continued):

     Francis B. Frost
     Chief Engineer, Water Resources Commission
     Michigan Department of Natural Resources
     Lansing, Michigan

     Merrill Garnet
     Regional Federal Activities Coordination
     Office of Facilities  Programs
     Great Lakes Region
     Chicago, Illinois

     John H. Kennaugh
     Executive Secretary
     Michigan Grand River  Watershed Council
     Lansing, Michigan

     F. W. Kittrell
     Special Consultant, Technical Services Program
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     U. S. Department of the Interior
     Cincinnati, Ohio

     Clarence W. Klassen
     Technical Secretary
     Illinois Sanitary Water Board
     Springfield, Illinois

     Perry E. Miller
     Director of Bureau of Engineering
     Indiana State Board of Health
     Indianapolis, Indiana

     Donald I. Mount, Ph.D.
     Director, National Water Quality Laboratory
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     Duluth, Minnesota

     Richard A. Pavia
     Assistant Commissioner
     Department of VJater & Sewers
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                   -A
Carlysle Pemberton, Jr.
Director, Technical Programs, Great Lakes Region
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Chicago, Illinois

Ernest D. Premetz
Deputy Regional Director
Bureau of Commercial Fisheries
U. S. Department of the Interior
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Robert J. Schneider
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
Great Lakes Region
Chicago, Illinois

Captain G. R. Shepard
Commanding Officer Midwest Division
Naval Facilities Engineering Command
Great Lakes, Illinois

Brigadier General Robert M. Tarbox
North Central Division Engineer
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers
Chicago, Illinois

James C. Vaughn
Engineer, Water Purification
Chicago, Illinois

Lester P. Voigt
Secretary
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Madison, Wisconsin

Colonel E. B. Warner
Chief, Engineering Division, DCSLOG
Fifth U. S. Army
Fort Sheridan, Illinois

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                                                       4-B
THOSE IN ATTENDANCE:

     QMG Vernon K. Abel
     Chief, Port Safety
     U. S. Coast Guard
     Chicago, Illinois

     Mary C. Ansbro
     Editor
     Water in the News
     New York, New York

     Neil D. Baldwin
     Assistant Editor
     Chemical & Engineering News
     Chicago, Illinois

     Mrs. C. S. Barrett
     League of Women Voters of Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

     Harry V. Bierma
     Chairman, Clean Streams Committee
     Illinois Audubon Society
     Chicago, Illinois

     R. M. Billings
     Assistant tjo Vice President
     Research & Engineering
     Kimberly Clark Corporation
     Neenah, Wisconsin

     Alex C. Blomquist, Jr.
     Senator Charles  Percy's Office
     Chicago, Illinois

     Mrs. Russell Bonynge, Jr.
     Chairman, League of Women Voters
     Lake Michigan Interstate League Group
     Wilmette, Illinois

     Robert J. Bowden
     Sanitary Engineer, Lake Michigan Basin Office
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     U. S. Department of the Interior
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                       4-C
THOSE IN ATTENDANCE (Continued)
     John R. Brough
     Director, Air & Water Control
     Inland Steel Company
     East Chicago, Indiana

     Dale St. Bryson
     Director, Lake Superior-Upper Mississippi
     River Basin Office
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     U. S. Department of the Interior
     Minneapolis, Minnesota

     Thomas Burke
     Associate Engineer
     C. W. Rice & Company
     Chicago, Illinois

     John P. Carr
     Chief, Limnology Program
     U. S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries
     Ann Arbor, Michigan

     Jack W. Cormack
     Associate
     Greeley & Hansen, Engineers
     Chicago, Illinois

     Quincy Dadisman
     Reporter
     Milwaukee Sentinel
     Milwaukee, Wisconsin

     R. G. Dalbke
     Engineer
     Kaiser Engineers, Incorporated
     Chicago, Illinois

     George Danchi
     Sanitary Engineer
     Army Corps of Engineers
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                  4-D
                   tlnued
Eldred H. DuSold
Staff Assistant
Commonwealth Edison
Chicago, Illinois

James A. Erickson
CDB, CEC., USN
Midwest Division, Naval Facilities
Engineer Command
Great Lakes, Illinois

Edward G. Fochtman
Manager, Water Research Center
IIT Research Institute
Chicago, Illinois

James A. Fowler
Engineer
Sinclair Oil Corporation
East Chicago, Indiana

Frederic D. Fuller
Supervisory Chemist, Lake Michigan Basin Office
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Chicago, Illinois

R. E. Garrow
Environmental Protection Consultant
Home Mutual Insurance Company
Appleton, Wisconsin

Mary Jo Graham
League of Women Voters, Riverdale-Dolton
Dolton, Illinois
Mrs. Robert Graham
Water Chairman
League of Women Voters
Dolton, Illinois

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                                                       4-E
THOSE IN ATTENDANCE (Continued;)

     C. Fred Gurnham
     Vice President
     Cyrus William Rice & Company
     Chicago,, Illinois

     Dr. Rodney V. Harmsworth
     Director of Research, Vice President
     Limnetics, Incorporated
     Milwaukee, Wisconsin

     J. A. Hart
     Special Projects Coordinator
     Mobil Oil Coproration (Refinery .,
     East Chicago, Indiana

     Robert A. Hershfield
     Consultant
     Commonwealth Edison
     Chicago, Illinois

     Read Heydt
     Public Relations
     U. S. Steel Corporation
     Chicago, Illinois

     D. D. Horton
     General Attorney
     U. S. Steel Corporation
     Chicago, Illinois

     Mrs. Thomas Iwine
     League of Women Voters
     Buchanan, Michigan

     Mrs. Robert E. Janes
     Committee on Lake Michigan Pollution
     Evanston, Illinois

     James W. Jardine
     Commissioner of Water & Sewers
     City of Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                        4-
THO_S_E_^N_ATTENDANCE_{_Co_nti_nue_d) :

     Eileen L. Johnston
     Water Chairman, Wilmette League of Women Voters
     Education Chairman on Lake Michigan Pollution
     Wilmette,, Illinois

     Richard Kienitz
     Milwaukee Journal
     Madison, Wisconsin

     Earl Knight
     Industrial Waste Coordinator
     Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater  Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

     Roger W. Lange
     Wisconsin Public Service Corporation
     Green Bay, Wisconsin

     Allen S. Lavin
     Attorney, Metropolitan Sanitary
     District of Greater Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

     Harley F. Lawhead
     Assistant Chief, Engineering  Division
     Corps of Engineers, North  Central Division
     Chicago, Illinois

     Albert W. Lee
     Environmental Engineering  Manager
     Globe Engineering  Company
     Chicago, Illinois

     Kenneth  Lehner
     Superintendent  of  Chemical Services
     Wisconsin Electric Power  Company
     Milwaukee, Wisconsin

     Benn J.  Leland
     Engineer-in-Charge
     Illinois Sanitary  Water Board
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                       4-G
THOSE IN ATTENDANC E (Cont in ued.):

     A. H. Manzardo
     Chief, Surveillance Branch
     Great Lakes Region
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     U.S. Department of the Interior
     Chicago, Illinois

     Gerald Marks
     53 West Jackson Boulevard
     Chicago, Illinois

     Glenn W. Metcalfe
     Supervisor of Sanitation
     Chicago Park District
     Chicago, Illinois

     Mrs. William H. Meyers
     Information-Legislation Chairman
     Sierra Club
     Evanston, Illinois

     T. A. Miskimen
     Senior Engineer
     Indiana & Michigan Electric Company
     American Electric Power Service Corporation
     New York, New York

     Leonard A. Montie
     Assistant Engineer Manager
     Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District
     Green Bay, Wisconsin

     Gertrude B. Moore
     Chairman, Insecticides & Pesticides Committee
     Izaak Walton League of America
     Wilmette, Illinois

     A. Thomas Munizzo
     Assistant Director Special Services
     Chicago Park District
     Chicago, Illinois

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                                                       4-H
THOSE_I_N_ATTENDANCE_J_Continued) :

     Thomas K. Nedved
     Research Engineer
     IIT Research Institute
     Chicago, Illinois

     Captain David Oliver
     IT. S. Coast Guard
     Captain of the Port, Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

     Albin Pagorski
     Administrative Assistant
     Sanitary District of Bloom Township
     Chicago Heights, Illinois

     Harry M. Pav/lowski
     Administrative Engineer
     Department of Water & Sewers
     Ci ty of Chicago
     Chicago, Illinois

     Eugene Pinkstaff
     Sanitary Engineer, Great Lakes Region
     Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
     U. S. Department of the Interior
     Chicago, Illinois

     Frank J. Pokorny
     Pollution Control Chemist
     Cities Service Oil Company
     East Chicago, Indiana

     Philip A. Reed
     Filtration Engineer I
     Water Purification Division
     Chicago, Illinois

     C. C. Reedy
     Comprehensive Basin Planner
     Great Lakes Basin Commission
     Ann Arbor, Michigan

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                                                  4-1
M.D.R. Riddell
Partner
Greeley & Hansen
Chicago, Illinois

Clifford Risley, Jr.
Director, Lake Michigan Basin Office
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
U. S. Department of the Interior
Chicago, Illinois

John J. Roberts
Associate Nuclear Engineer
Argonne National Laboratory
Argonne, Illinois

Mrs. Samuel Rome
Water Resources Chairman
League of Women Voters of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois

Betty A. Rose
Associate Editor
Water & Sewage Works (Magazine)
Chicago, Illinois

Leroy E. Scarce
Chief, Laboratory Services Branch
Lake Michigan Basin Office
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
J. S. Department of the Interior
Chicago, Illinois

Robert Edward Scheible
Chief Sanitary Engineer
Headquarters Fifth U. S. Army
Fort Sheridan, Illinois

Harry E. Schlenz
President
Rex-Pacific Flush Tank Division
Chicago, Illinois

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                                                  •4-J
Francis H. Schenufnagel
Director., Bureau of Standards and Water Surveys
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Madison, Wisconsin

C. Owsley Shephard
Transportation Editor
Chicago's American
Chicago, Illinois

Milton W. Sibley
Engineer-Chemical-Water-Sanitary
Rock Island Railroad
Michigan City, Indiana

A. G. Slingo
Sanitary Engineer
Commandant Ninth Naval District
Great Lakes, Illinois

J. A. Smedile
Resources Officer
Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission
Chicago, Illinois

Edmond Steele
Assistant Director, Comprehensive Health Planning
Purdue University-Calumet Campus
Hammond, Indiana

William D. Straczek
Director, Laboratory
Sanitary District Bloom Township
Chicago, Heights, Illinois

Fred 0. Sullivan
Hydraulic Engineer
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Chicago District
Chicago, Illinois

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                                                       4-K
THOSE IN ATTENDANCE (Gont^nu.e^d.) :

     Walter V. Thomas
     Health Physicist
     U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Chicago
     Argonne, Illinois

     Mrs. Donald Trump
     Chairman of Water Resources
     League of Women Voters of Indiana
     Valparaiso, Indiana

     Stan Twardy
     Public Relations Coordinator
     Air & Water Conservation
     Standard Oil Company
     Chicago, Illinois

     J. Villate
     Sanitary Engineer
     Limnetics, Incorporated
     Milwaukee, Wisconsin

     Robert Vujovich
     President
     Water Debris Removal
     Chicago, Illinois

     Thomas E. Ward
     U. S. Steel Corporation
     Chicago, Illinois

     Jesse A. Wood
     Chief Chemist
     Cities Service Oil Company
     East Chicago, Indiana

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              Opening Statement - Mr.  Stein
                  OPENING STATEMENT




                         BY




                  MR. MURRAY STEIN








               MR. STEIN:  The Conference is open.




               This session of the Conference in the




matter of pollution of Lake Michigan and its tributary




basin waters in the States of Wisconsin, Illinois,




Indiana, and Michigan is being held under the provisions




of Section 10 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,




as amended.



               At the first session of this Conference,




the Conferees, in a splendid demonstration of State-



Federal-local-industrial cooperative action, came up




with a very ambitious program to stop pollution in Lake




Michigan and save the water quality of Lake Michigan.




Perhaps the ambitious program was called for by the prob-




lem that we faced and that heroic measures were needed




to save Lake Michigan.

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              Opening Statement - Mr. Stein






               Of course, we have the question of




controlling municipal and industrial wastes and




again let me point out some of the essential facts




as we found them.  The large sources of pollution in




Lake Michigan were and remain the industrial and




municipal waste sources.  However, if we are going




to save the lake, in addition to those, we have




many, many other problems.  We are going to have




statements dealing with the dredging problem, agri-




cultural programs to prevent pollution, Federal




installations, wastes from watercraft, nuclear dis-




charges and thermal pollution, the pesticide prob-




lem, monitoring, etc.  All these problems should




be looked at in perspective so we can understand



what we are doing.  Because of the combination program




we have had to take with the lake, we are getting at




some of these newer problems that I have outlined.




These problems may take up quite a bit of time in the




discussion.  But lust because they take up this time




because they are new and we are looking for ways of




solutions,  we should not lose sight of the fact that the




large sources of pollution in the lake are the municipal

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              Opening Statement - Mr. Stein






and industrial sources.     Unless these are controlled




we are not going to save the lake and we have to see how




well we are doing on these.




               The Conferees, as you know, represent the




four States of the lake and the Federal Government.




               The Wisconsin Department of Natural




Resources will be represented by Mr. Lester P. Voigt and




Mr. Thomas Frangos.



               The Illinois State Sanitary Water Board




will be represented by Mr. Clarence W. Klassen.




               The Indiana Stream Pollution Control Boarc




is represented by Mr. Blucher A. Poole.




               The Conferee for the Michigan Resources




Commission is Mr. Ralph W. Purdy.  This is the first




time we have welcomed Mr. Purdy in his capacity as the




chief professional man on the Michigan Water Resources




Commission.  At this time I would like to extend the




thanks of the Conferees, and I think we might say the




entire country, for the tremendous work and contribution




made during the years by the predecessor of Mr. Purdy,




Mr. Loring Oeming, who has not only been active in state




water pollution control work and regional work, but he

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	8_





              Opening Statement  -  Mr. Stein






has  been  a  consultant to  the Federal  Government  in many




of the  problems  that we have had and  has  shaped,  liter-




ally shaped,  the  national  program  in  water  pollution




control.




               The Federal  Conferee is  Mr.  H. W.  Poston,




who  is  Director  for this  region  of the  Federal Water




Pollution Control Administration,  United  States  Depart-




ment of the Interior with  headquarters  in Chicago.




               And my name  is  Murray  Stein.   I am from




headquarters  of  the Federal Water  Pollution  Control




Administration in Washington and the  representative of




Secretary Hickel.



               We are going to make an  attempt,  because




of the  commitments of some  of  the  Conferees,  to  finish



this session  of  the Conference today, if  possible.  This




will require  the  cooperation from  all concerned,  because




as you  know,  we  are not going  to cut  anybody off.  So  if




we are  going  to  finish  today,  it will require voluntary




restraint.



               There has  been  an agenda distributed  to




the  Conferees, and we will follow  this  agenda.   Of




course,we will be open  to modifications of  the  agenda.

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              Opening Statement - Mr. Stein






Let me indicate briefly for the people in the audience




what is coming up.



               First, the United States Corps of Engi-




neers, dredging program.




               Next, statements of Illinois, Indiana,




Michigan, Wisconsin.



               Then the three agricultural programs to




prevent pollution, a statement by the United States




Department of Agriculture.



               Four, status of wastes of Federal install^




tions .



               Five, research on pressing water pollution




problems.



               Six, uniform regulations to control wastes




from  watercraft.



               Seven, nuclear discharges and thermal




pollution.



               Eight, pesticide problem evaluation.




               Nine, coordinated monitoring program.




               Ten, municipal and industrial discharges




and detailed action planned.



               Conferees review and consideration.

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	                              10





                       R.  M.  Tarbox






                These  are  subject to modification,  and I




 take  a deep  breath  at this  because you recognize if we




 are going  to conclude in  one day,  we have our work cut




 out for us.




                To  start,  at  the  first we will call on




 Mr. Poston.




                Mr.  Poston .




                MR.  POSTON:   Mr.  Chairman, I would  call




 on Gen.  Tarbox  at  this  time  to make a presentation to




 us.   Gen.  Tarbox is Division Engineer of the Corps of




 Engineers, headquartered  here in Chicago.








              STATEMENT BY  BRIGADIER GENERAL




         ROBERT M.  TARBOX,  NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION



         ENGINEER,  U. S.  ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS,




                      CHICAGO, ILLINOIS








                GEN. TARBOX:   Thank you,  Mr. Poston.




                Chairman Stein, Gentlemen:




                It  is  a pleasure  to be with you today in




 response to  your invitation to report to you on what the




 U. S.  Army Corps of Engineers has  done to develop  methods

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			11





                       R.  M.  Tarbox






 of disposal of polluted dredgings  so that they will not



 have  an adverse effect on the  water quality of Lake



 Michigan.   As  you  will recall,  Recommendation No.  11 of



 the Report  of  the  Enforcement  Conference  on February




 1968  states:



                "The  prohibition of the  dumping of



      polluted  material into  Lake Michigan is to



      be accomplished as soon as possible.   The



      Corps  of  Engineers and  the States  are re-



      quested to report to the  Conferees within six



      months concerning their program, at  which time



      the Conferees will consider adopting a coordi-



      nated  approach  toward the  disposal of dredged



      material  together with  a  target date  for get-



      ting the  program into operation."



                I believe  that  those  of you who were here



 last  year will  recall that at  that time I  briefed  you  on



 what  we were already doing to  prevent our  channel  and



 harbor  maintenance procedures  from harming the Great



 Lakes;  I told  you  of our  plans  for disposal of dredgings




 from  Lake Michigan harbors during  1968; and I told you



 of  our  program  for research  and experimentation.   This

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	12





                      R. M. Tarbox






morning, I will briefly describe the latter again and




then report on the progress that we have made during the




past year.




               In 1966, we requested funds to build diked




enclosures at the 15 most polluted harbors on the Great




Lakes and for the ensuing 10 years to deposit dredgings




in these enclosures rather than in the open lake.  How-




ever, we had no evidence to show that the beneficial




results would be worth the 95 million dollars it would




cost initially, plus the extra 3 million dollars in




operational costs each year.  Before asking the taxpayers




to shoulder such a financial burden for such a program,




the Bureau of the Budget asked the Corps, in cooperation




with the Federal Water Pollution Control Administration




and other agencies, to conduct an investigation into the




whole dredgings disposal problem on the lakes.  This




study, which we have called our Pilot Program for Deter-




mining Alternate Methods of Disposal of Polluted Dredging




has taken about two years and has cost about five and one




half million dollars to date.



               The Pilot Program study has been under the




direction of our Buffalo District Engineer, Colonel

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                      R. M. Tarbox






Amos L. Wright.  Colonel Wright is here with me this




morning.  Our Detroit, Chicago, St. Paul and Lake Survey




Districts have all assisted in the study.  Mr. H. W.




Poston, FWPCA Great Lakes Regional Program Director, is




well familiar with the study, since personnel from his




own office and from his area offices around the Great




Lakes have worked with us.




               We also engaged an independent Board of




Consultants to help us develop our plan of study, to




apply and study new approaches to the problems involved,




and to evaluate the results.  They took many field




inspection trips, conferred frequently among themselves




and with those directing the study, and significantly




influenced the direction and scope of the investigations.




You can see them in this picture.  From the left--Dr.



Alfred M. Beeton, biologist and Assistant Director of the




University of Wisconsin's Center for Great Lakes Study;




Dr. Gerard A. Rholich, Professor of Sanitary Engineering




and Director of the University of Wisconsin Water Resources




Center; Dr. Gordon M. Fair, Emeritus Professor of Sani-




tary Engineering at Harvard University; Professor Sanfordj




S. Farness, of the Department of Urban Planning at Michigan

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	14





                       R.  M.  Tarbox






 State  University;  and  Dr.  C. Fred Gurnham,  Chemical




 Engineer,  formerly with  the  Illinois  Institute  of  Tech-




 nology and now  Vice President  of Cyrus  M. Rice,  Con-




 sulting Engineers.




                And we  are  fortunate to  have  Dr.  Gurnham




 here with  us  this  morning  also.




                Our program included extensive sampling




 studies,  conducted principally by FWPCA, but with  sub-




 stantial  participation by  the  Engineer  Districts.  They




 sampled dredged materials  and  the waters in  the  harbors




 where  dredging  takes place;  in the open-lake areas where




 it  is  deposited, and in  disposal areas  of various  kinds




 on  shore,  along shore  and  off  shore.  They  found places



 where  for  some  time dredgings  have been used to  fill



 enclosures and  took samples  from these  older depositions.




 They analyzed the  samples  for  physical  characteristics;




 chemical  content;  toxic  or other effects on  plants, animajl




 life and  water  quality;  and  as to appearance and odor.




 In  addition,  we contracted with the University  of  Wiscon-




 sin for functional studies to  determine the  effect of




 dredgings  on  the ecology of  the lake  disposal areas.




                The Buffalo,  Detroit and Chicago  Engineer

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	15





                      R.  M.  Tarbox






 Districts  arranged  with  local  interests  for  sites where



 diked  enclosures might be built  to  receive dredgings;



 studied  the  possible use  of  such filled  areas,  along



 with the cost  of their development;  developed techniques



 for transferring the dredgings into  the  enclosure;  and



 devised  methods of  placing the material  in lake  disposal



 areas  so as  to reduce adverse  effects  on the lake water




 quality.



               Our  Chicago Engineer  District and the




 Chicago  Metropolitan Sanitary  District jointly  experi-



 mented in  processing material  dredged  from the  Chicago



 River  through the  municipal sewage  treatment system.



 Incidentally,  this  cooperative effort  with MSD  is typica



 of the cooperation  we have received  from many cities



 where  our  experiments took place, from the dredging



 industry and other  industries  and from other Federal




 agencies.



               To endeavor to  satisfy  those who  question



 the value  of adopting costly alternate methods  of dredge



 spoil  disposal, we  asked  the Water Resources Center of



 the University of Illinois to  evaluate the benefits to



 Great  Lakes  water quality that would result from various

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	16





                      R. M. Tarbox






proposed  disposal methods.  As a part of this effort,




the  engineering consultant firm of Greeley and Hansen




studied the measurable benefits to municipal and  indus-




trial water treatment plants.




               The Buffalo District Engineer has  com-




pleted a  draft of his report, and it is being reviewed




by the Board  of Consultants.  After we receive their




advice, it will be submitted  to the Chief of Engineers




and  the Federal Water Pollution Control Administrator.




After their review,  it will be coordinated with the




governors of  the eight Great  Lakes states and with other




interested persons.  Finally, when the comments we




receive have  been considered  and acted on, the report




will be submitted to the Director of the Budget,  who




requested it,  and subsequently to the Congress.



               You can see that right now I  cannot tell




you  what  actions will be taken as a result of the find-




ings of our study.   However,  I do want to tell you what




some of Colonel Wright's findings are in his draft




report.   Incidentally, this will be the first time that




they will have been  made known to the public.



               Before I  tell  you of the findings, let  me

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17

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18
   e

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                  19
way
                      s

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                                                      20
                      R. M. Tarbox
reduction
             the
                 amount
                           such
                                sediments  in
                                                 foresee
                                             the
     future.
able
                                that
                       benefits
                                     would
                                              derived
                   The
withholding
                           polluted
            from
                 the
                     lakes
                                    sediments
                                              associated
                                      intangible
                                                 and
                                                     not
                   real,  but
                             they
with
     dredgings
 are
are
                         evaluation.
                                              the
                                                   reat
susceptible
               objective
                                      Perhaps
                                           confidence
                                    public
est
    benefit
            would
                        increase
                        done.
     something is
                  being
that
                                                    the
                               diked
                                           would
                   Disposal in
                                     areas
                       method
                                 withholding
                                             from
                                                  the
             effective
      costly
least
                 associated with
                                 dredgings.
      pollutants
lakes
                       estimated
               7.  The
                                       for
                                 costs
                                             program
                                                Great
                                            the
                           dredgings
                  polluted
                                        all
diked
      disposal
                                             investment
                                     initial
                    would
                          require
          ten
      for
Lakes
years
                                                   costs
                    dollars.  with
                                         operating
                                  annual
   about
         70 million
                                              polluted
                             dollars.
                     million
                                       For
             about
increased
                                                 million
                                        about
                                   cost
                Michigan, it
                             would
           Lake
harbors
                 1/2 million
                                        annually.
                             additional
initially
          and
                                                    would
                                     such
                   Justification
                                 for
                                            program
                                                 benefits
                                   of intangible
                     consideration
          subjective
depend
                                                   the
                                         depend
                                   would
                    such
    desirability
The
                           program
                                   benefits.
                        intangible
                    the
importance given

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21

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22

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GEN

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26

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27

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28

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2Q

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s

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31

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35

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d
s

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y

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                             Frost
treatment
             control
                        later
                         than
                                   June
                                        1, 1977.
                                                  The
Commissi on is
              presently
                        directing its
                                 attention
certain ma.i or
              metropolitan
                                 where
                                  problems
                                                   this
                           areas
type
         known
                  exist
are
                                        No. 8
               Regarding
                         Recommendation
                                            the
discharge
             treatable industrial
                                  wastes
                                       municipal
      systems,
               Michigan
                        has
                       had
                                  long
                                       standing
sewer
                                                program
that
                the
                              of industrial
               discharge
                                            wastes
     encoura
municipal
          collection
                         treatment
                and
                                   systems
                                           where
                                                 such
wastes
           compatible
                                made
                                compatible
       are
                         can
                                                   pre
            The
treatment.
                Kalamazoo
                               good
                                         example
                          area
                  this
                       type
                            wh e r e
                                         within
recent
                                        mills
                                                     and
       program
paper
            ity discharge
                                        effluent
around t;he
                             waste
                                                    the
                          primary
                                               oarticula
city
       activated
            sludge
                        treatment
                                  plant.
                                          This
                           effect in
                                     upgrading
                                               the
                                              quali
            had
                  dramatic
        has
program
   the
                 River.
       Kalamazoo
                    regard
                              Recommendation
                                               .  9,
          With
           disinfection
                                             effluents
                            industrial
                                  waste
                        for
continuous
                                                   that
                                  It is
                                        recognized
      pathogenic
containing
                      organisms

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d

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g

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STA

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MME
MME

-------

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51
   d

-------
MME

-------
MME
MME

-------

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57

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MME

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59

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60

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                                        61
               Fro
                and
                                mills
                                              and
slaughterhouses,  certain
                    pulp
                                  paper
                                            some
                                   health
                        wastes
                                          public
                           have
           plants
food
                 may
     processing
                                 testing
                       bacteriological
                illustrated
significance
                   health
                                hazard
                   such
                          public
        Where
procedures.
                                         can
             exist,  disinfection
                                          the
anticipated
                  shown
             discharge.
 required
waste is
                  prior
      RECOMMENDATION
                    the
                              dumping
                   prohibition
               The
                   Michigan is
               into
              material
                            Lake
polluted
                  possible.   The
accomplished
                        soon
                  States
                and
                            the
              Engineers
Corps
                                       are
                          within
                  the
                              Conferees
                report
quested
                               which
                         program, at
                           their
         months
six
                concerning
                        adopting
                     consider
                        will
              Conferees
     the
     time
                   the
                             dis posal
                          toward
                 aoproach
                  -4* 1*
coordinated
                               date
                       with
                                      target
                      together
        material
     dredged
               into
                          operation.
         getting
                 the
for
                     program
                                letter
          reported
                              the
                                  Chairman
31,  1968,
                                        1955,
                                        Acts
                        Act
                       247,
                                 Public
October
dated
                               Conservatio
                       Department
                    the
                        former
    authorized
amended.
                                   bottom
                                   State
                              materials
                   osition
       the
      ulate

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                               62
MME

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         F. B. Frost
                  1968
                                     adopted
          Commission in
                        January
                                          rule
Resources
                toilets
                  from
                                         watercraft.
control
   pollution
                       marine
not
                        the
                            macerator
                                      chlorinator
    does
                  allow
                                                  and
The
rule
                             incinerators
               the
                                  tanks
     authorize
                     holding
does
                   use
                     1, 1970, and
                 effective
                                                DUbllC
    rule
    becomes
The
                           January
             has
                                         been
acceptance
           of this
                          generally
                                              encouragin
                   program
                            install
               operators
                             beginning
Private
                                             pump
        marina
                         are
                              needed
                                                   and
                 treatment
                           facilities
                                 where
    stations
             and
out
                        accelerated
                                                  its
                       Commission
                                  has
        Waterways
    Michigan
the
                           State
                                               harbors
                           facilities
           provide
              similar
program
                                that
                               It is
                                     expected
                 Great
                  Lakes.
   refuge
             the
                        facilities
                            will
                                 have
          harbors of
                refuge
leas t
      six
        boating
operation
             the
                              season,
      RECOMMENDAT
                        pesticides
                         committee
               Technical
                              membe r
                               chaired
             established
     will
            Pollution Control
                    Water
        the
            Federal
                         from each
                       representatives
                  with
     mini s tration
                            the
                                 evaluate
                 committee
                           shall
State.   The
                          the
                           recommend
                                            Con
                       and
          oroblem
     pesticide

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64

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MME

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   6Q
COS
an
rom
poin
esira
course.

-------
70

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MUR

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        75
MMI

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         RAL
RVA
                                     MUR
                                                      s

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80

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81

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Director
the
Michigan
the
ties

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Dated

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                                                       87
                           B. Frost
                       the
                 State
                          Michigan, including
resources
         the
    Great
          LaKes. which
                                     affected
                    are
may
         waste
      disposal
                  municipalities, industries.
                   private
public
                  corporations, individuals.
         partnershi p
            associations.
                                 other
                                       entity:
                          any
         and
WHEREAS, the
               has
    Commission
                   adopted
                        water
   quality
      stan
         dards
      for interstate
                     waters
                                the
                         and
      plan
         Implementation
               therefor
                        sets
                             forth
                                that
          secon
         dary
     treatment will
                       required
                                     minimum
         all
              wastewater
    municipal
                         treatment
                                plants
              the
         adopted
meet
                 water
                    quality
 standards
      unless
                   demonstrated
                       that
                              lesser
                                     degree
can
         treatment
             control
                     will
                                  for
                       provide
        water
         quality
        enhancement
                                 with
                    commensurate
                                   present
         and
             future
    propos ed
                    uses;  and
WHEREAS,
the
               has
                   determined
 Commission
that
nutrients
         released
            the
                water
                      environment
                               are
          con
         tributing
          factor
                       accelerated
                                   rate

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                                                       88
                         .
             Commission has
             recommendations
estab11 shes that eigh ty
         removal from contributing  wastewate
shall be
ar~* r*
4 O ^
WHEREAS,
         the
 he
WHEREAS,
         and
         f e r e n c e
                 on Pollution  of
                     om p1i s h e d  by Do c einb e r
                   3
                    a
h
 ereinafte r
         oresentlv  di s charges  was i;ewate i
         interstate  waters  without
         a n d
         oounds;  and
WHEREAS,
          the
          to  removal
                     01
            -r
the State, contrary  to
                               ros
                                 the
                           conclusions
concurred in
                                    State
                           Federal
                                Con
    the
                                       whl ch
                              Mlchjgan
               Lake
                                                phos oho^us
                                  o e r c e n t
                                               dlscharges
                                            and
                                               1   2
                        orporation
   municioal
                                          effluent
                                              s
                                                   r e s o e c t
                        ferred  to  as
                                      he
                                    secondary treatment
             wlthoat  adeauate  removal of phosphorus com
                    acknowledges  that it is
          charging  inadequately treated waste with
               ph o s ph o ru s  c o:r. pouns
                          to waters ^
                           w ±
                                 the provisions
                                                of Act
         245,
     Puolic Acts  cf
                              19^9?
                  3 amended:
                                       an d
WHEREAS,  the
                              acknowledges the need for
          meeting  established water quality standards witn

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90

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91

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                                        92
                           obtain
                         approval
                           fails
event
          the
the
,  1969,
                  study
                                          and
                the
                                              basis
   June
engineering
                                Agreement
    Section
                                    this
      required
   design
                                     and
                                Public Health
Department
from
 the
         Michigan
                                Stipulation
                  this
                         Commission
     Water Resources
Michigan

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93

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TER

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                                                                     MICHIGAN'S
                                                         MUNICIPAL   WASTEWATER
                                                          DISCHARGE  INVENTORY
                                                            LAKE  MICHIGAN  BASIN
                                                                                                                                                   95-96
                                                                                                                          APPENDIX  F
             Receiving
              Haters
                       Treatment
                       Provided
         Population
          1964 est.
       Discharge Characteristics
                  Suspended
         5-day BOD  Solids
         Effluent  Effluent
                            Status and Abatement Action
                                           Affect
                                            Lake
                                          HUMgerv
                                           Water
                                          Quality
                                           IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                    Hew or
                                         Nutrient   Improved
                                         Reduction  Treatment
                                                  PR05MH FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                                            Staff objectives subject to jowmssjon review
                                                  pproved  Start ConstructionComplfte
1.  NENOHINEE (MICH.)
  Alpha
             Armstrong
             Creek
Primary
ST
  300
                                             no
  Caspian
             Iron
             River
Primary
IT
 1,490
                                             no
   Crystal
   Falls
             Paint
             River
None
 2,200
                 Health Department agreement
                                   no
                                             11-1-67
                                           5-1-68
                                        under construction
                                                                                      S-l-69
   Gaastra
             Iron
             River
Primary
ST
  600
                                             no
   Iron
   Mountain-
   Klnqsford
             Menomlnee
             River
Primary
14,400
192
        Show cause
        Commission
        by January
conference before
to be scheduled
1, 1969.
yes
                                                        9-1-70
6-1-71
12-1-7/
   Iron River  Iron River  Primary
                                    3.300
                        97
                     76
                 Statutory proceedings  to be
                 initiated by January 1, 1969
                                   yes
                            X
                            9-1-70
                                                                       6-1-71
               1 ?.-!-?/
   Menomlnee   Menomlnee   Primary
             River
                                   11,400
                        61
                     50
                 Stipulation to be developed
                 by January 1,  1969
                                                                                          yes
                                                               9-1-70
                                                             6-1-71
                                                         12-1-7?
   Mineral
   Hills
             Iron River  Primary
                       ST
              300
                                                        no
   Norway
             Menomlnee   None
             River
             3,?00
                            Statutory proceedings to be
                            initiated by January 1, 1969
                                             yes
                                                               3-1-71
                                                             12-1-71
   South
   Republ1c
             Mlchiqamrne  Primary
             River      ST
              400
                                                       no
   Stambauah
             Iron River  Secondary
                       AS
             1.900
            41
          38
                                   no
   Stephenson  LUtle
             Cedar
             River
                       Secondary
                       TF
              820
            37
   Vulcan
             Menomlnee
             River
Primary
ST
  ,450
                                             no
2.
   RIG CEDAR
   Plnecrest
   Medicare
   Facility
             Rig Cedar
             River
Secondary
TF
                            Treatment considered adequate.  no
3.  FORD
                                    No Large Population Centers in Basin
4  ESCANABA
  Palmer
             Warner
             Creek
Primary
ST
  850
                                             no
5.  DAYS
  (il ads tone
             lake
             Michigan
Primary
 5.400
158
no
Conference before Commission    yes
to be scheduled by January 1,
                                              9-1-70
                                          6-1-71

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                                                                                                                                                              97
   Community
Receiving
 Waters
Treatment
Provided
Population
(1964 est,}
Discharge Characteristics
              •—•^-"•-^™
              uspe
  5-day BOO   Solids
  Effluent   Effluent
    mg/1	mg/1     Status
               and  Abatement  Action
                              Affect
                               Lake
                             Michigan
                              Water
                             Quality
         IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                    Mew or
       Nutrient    Improved
       Reduction   Treatment
       PROGRAM fOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
Staff objectives subject to CowBissfon r
  ans ApprovedStart ConstructionCompete
6   RAPID
   Mflsonville  Rapid
   Township    River
            None
                 600
7   WHITEFISH
8.  STURGEON
                                                                     no
                                                    No Large Population Centers In Basin
   Saqola
West
Branch
Sturgeon
Primary
ST
      100
9   MANIST1QUE

   Mamstique  Manistique  Primary
               River
                           4.500
10   PINE
^^^^•^•^^^•"^^•"^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

   Boyne City  Lake        Primary
               Charlevoix
                           2,800
                            22
                            17
                        Statutory proceedings to be
                        Initiated by January 1, 1969.
                                                         no
                                         yes
                            49
                            39
                        Statutory proceedings to be
                        Initiated by January 1, 1969.
                                         yes
   Be 11 
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                                                                                                                                                                   98
               Receiving
   Corrmufntv    Haters
            Treatment
            Provided
           Population
           (1964 est.)
                                   Discharge Characteristics
                                                Suspended
                                     5-day BOD   Solids
                                     Effluent   Effluent
                                       mg/1	mg/1      Status
                           and Abatement Action
                                       Affect
                                        Lake
                                      Michigan
                                       Mater
                                      Qua T1 ty
         IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                    New or
       Nutrient     Improved
       Reduction   Treatment
IS,  BIG SABLE
                                                    No Large Population Centers in Basin
       PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL fACILITIES
Staff objectives subject to Commission review
       pproved   Start ConstructionComplete
16.  LINCOLN
                                                    No Large Population Centers  in Basin
17.  PERE MARQUETTE
   Custer
Black
Creek
None
                             365
                    raw sewage
                                         no
   Lud1"gton
Pere        Primary
Marquette
River
               9,000
                                        39
            63
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1, 1969
yes
  3-1-71
12-1-71
 2:-1.72
   Scottvllle  Pere        Secondary
               Marquette   L
               River
                           1,245
                                               Treatment considered adequate.    no
18.  PENTWATER

   Hart
Pentwater   Secondary
River
                           1,990
                                               Treatment considered adequate.    no
   Pentwater   Pentwater   Second* ry
               River       L
19.   WHITE
   •Wf^^K^H

   white
   Cloud
White
River
Primary
IT
   Whitehall
White
River
Primary
20.  MUSKEGOH

   Plq Rapids  Muskegon    Primary
               River
   Cadillac
Clam River  Secondary
            AS
   Cvart
Muskeqon    Primary
Rlvpr
                           1,030
                             111
                           2,
                          10,100
              10,300
               1,775
 97
110
                            98
                                        30
38
                                               Treatment considered adequate    no
no
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1.  1969
yes
                                                           Statutory proceedings  to be
                                                           Initiated by January 1.  1969.
                                                     yes
            5?
                                                   48
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1,  1969.
yes
                                                     no
  9-1-70
                                                                                   3-1-71
  3-1-71
 6-1-71
17-1-7?
                                                            12-1-71
                                       7-1-72
12-1-71
   Fremont
Darling
Creek
Secondary
TF
                           3,400
 15
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1, 1969.
yes
  3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72
   Howard
   ntv
Tamarack
Creek
None
   Marlon
Middle
Branch
River
None
                             Ill
                             900
                    raw sewage
                                         no

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                                                                                                                                                              99
CoTTimjnity
Receiving
 Waters
Muskeqon
Muskeqon
River
Muskeqon
HfeiqtitS
Newayqo
Muskeqon
River
Muskegon
River
Treatment
Provided
^^^^^^•^^V^^^^^B

Primary
Population
 1  64 est.
   43,
Secondary
AS
Primary
   19,900
    1,450
                                               Discharge Characteristics
                                                            Suspended
                                                 5-day BOO   Solids
                                                 Effluent   Effluent
   1
 93
 23
105
 51
 21
 62
                                                                      Status and Abatement Action
                                                                      • '•' •  • '•'•'* " • ••< •  -^—^^^^•-^•a i  hh • • •!•

                                                                      Stipulation to be developed
                                                                      by  January 1,  1969.
                                                                      Stipulation to be developed
                                                                      by January 1,  1969.
 Affect
  Lake
Michigan
 Water
  *m
   P—-l^-iM

   yes
   yes
                                                                                                       no
                                                   IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                             New or
                                                Nutrient     Improved
                                                Reduction    Treatnent
       PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
Staff objectives subject to Co«»1ss1ofl review
  am Anoroved   Start Construction   CoSSTete
  3-1-71
  3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-7?
12-1-7?
North
Muskeaon
Muskegon
River
Primary
    4,000
163
127
                                                                      Stipulation to be developed
                                                                      by January 1, 1969
   yes
  3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72
Reed CUv
Muskeqon
River
Primary
    2,180
272
174
                                                                      Stipulation to be developed
                                                                      by January 1,  1969.
   yes
  3-1-71
12-1-7V
12-1-72
  GRAND
Ada
Township
(Ada)
Alpine
Township
Ashley
Thorn-
apple
River
Secondary
L
York and    None
Hill Creeks
Ashley
Drain
None
      BOO
               5,000
      410
                    Treatment  considered  adequate     no
                                    To connect with Grand Rapids
                                    system through Kent County
                                    Department of Public Works.
                                    Construction underway.
                    Declared 1n default of
                    Commission Order and referred
                    to Attorney General  1n July,
                    1963.
                                                     yes
                                          no
                                                                                                                                                            6-1-68
                                                                                                                 7-1-69
                                                                          6-1-69
            Flat
            River
 Byron       firand
 Township,   River
 Kent County
            Thorn
            apple
            River
 Carson
 City
 Fish
 Creek
            Secondary
            L
               5,000
            Secondary
            L
            Primary
            ST
None
 Casnovia     Ball Creek  None
                 740
     K200
                             371
                                    Treatment considered adequate.    no
                                               Treatment considered adequate.    no
                                    raw sewage
                                               Final Order adopted
                                               September 19t 1968.
                                                     no
                                                     no
                                                                     no
 C eda r
Cedar
Creek
Conpprs-
ville
             Creek
Secondary
L
             Secondary
             TF
    1,770
                                       1,580
                            73
                            72
                    Treatment considered adequate.   no
                    plant overloaded
                                          no
 Delhi
 Township
 Grand
 River
 Primary
     5,000
 127
 87
                                                                       Statutory proceedings to be
                                                                       Initiated by January 1, 1969.
    yts
  3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72

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                                                                                                                                                               100
Comunl ty
Receiving
 Miters
Treatment
Provided
Population
(1964 est.)
Discharge Characteristics
              us pen
  5-day BOD   SolIds
  Effluent   Effluent
                  1      Status
Delta
Township
DeUUt
Grand
River
Secondary
AS
Looking-
glass
River
Primary
    7,600
    1,240
 21
190
 12
136
                           and Abatement  Action
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1 , 1969
 Affec t
  Lake
Michigan
 Water
 uallt
   §™^a^^^™

   y«
                                 no
                                                   IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                             New or
                                                Nutrient     Improved
                                                Reduction    Treatment
                                                                          PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                                                                   Staff objectives subject to Cpimnsslon review
                                                                   Flans ApprovedStart ConstructionComplete
                                                                                              3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72
OeWItt
Townsh1p
LookliKj-
glass
River
Dlmndale   Grand
            River
Edmore
Stoney
Creek
East
Lansing
Red Cedar
River
Eaton
Rapids
Grand
River
Fowler
Peet
Creek
Fowler-
vllle
Red
Cedar
River
None
            None
Seco nda ry
L
Galnes      Buck
Township    Creek
(Cutlervllle)
Galnes
Township
(Outton)
Plaster
Creek
Secondary
AS
Primary
Secondary
TF
    7,600
                 900
    1,240
   37,800
    4,300
      850
Secondary
L
            None
None
    1,670
 29
234
 59
 87
                    Circuit Court Order
                    June 27, 1968
                                    Enforcement procedures
                                    Initiated  July 25,  1968
Statutory proceedings to be
Initiated by January 1, 1969
145
Statutory proceedings to be
Initiated by January 1.  1969
 37
                                         yes
                    Treatment  considered  adequate.   no
   yes
   yes
Treatment considered adequate    no
                    Treatment considered  adequate    no
                                               Kent County Department of Public yes
                                               Works project connecting wastes
                                               to Wyoming system
                                                                    no
                                                                      9-1-68
                                                                                              3-1-71
                                                                                              3-1-71
                                                            3-1-69
12-1-71
12-1-71
                                                                                                                                  3-1-70
12-1-72
12-1-72
                                                                                                                               construction
Grand
Haven
Grand
Ledae
Grand
River
Grand
River
Primary
Primary
   11,700
    5,500
 71
111
 56
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1 , 1969
   yes
 86
Statutory proceedings to be
Initiated by January 1, 1969,
   yes
                                                                                              3-1-71
                                                                                              3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72
12-1-72
Grand
Rapids
Grand-
ville
Grant
Green-
ville
Hastings
Grand
River
fir and
River
Secondary
AS
  220,300
Secondary
AS
    8,500
Crockery
Creek
Secondary
TF
      730
Flat
River
Primary
    7,200
Thorn
apple
River
Primary
    7tOOO
 13
 13
 20
118
165
 21
 41
 74
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1 , 1969.
   yes
         Stipulation to be  developed
         by January I,  1969,
                                 yes
              X
Treatment considered adequate.    no
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1 t 1969.
    es
115
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
   yes
                                                                                              3-1-71
                                                                                              3-1-71
                                         3-1-71
                                                                                              3-1*71
                                                                                              3-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-71
                                                                                                                12-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-72
12-1-72
12-1-72
12-1-72

-------
                                                                                                                                                                 101
ContnunHy
Receiving
 Waters
Treatment
Provided
Population
(1964 est.
                                              D1 scharge Characteristics
                                                           Suspended
                                                5-day BOD   Sol Ids
                                                Effluent   Effluent
                                                                                        Afftct
                                                                                         Lake
                                                                                       Michigan
                                                                                        Water
                                                                                         alU
                                                 IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                            New or
                                               Nutrient    Improved
                                               Reduction   Treatment
Hudson-
vllle
Ionia
Jackson
Kent
County
Airport
       and Abatement  Action
                                        PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                                 Staff objectives subject to Co^lsijon review
                                         provedStart ConstructionComoTete
Butter-
milk
Creek
None
    2,600
                                                          Agreement  to connect to
                                                          Grandvllle dated February
                                                          20,  1968
                                        yes
Grand
River
Primary
    6,750
                                                          Stipulation to be developed
                                                          by January 1, 1969*
                                        yes
Grand
River
Secondary
AS
   48,500
                                        8
16
Tertiary treatment program
underway
Plaster
Creek
Secondary
L
    5,000
                                                          Treatment  considered adequate    no
                                                                     3-1-71
                                                      12-1-71
12-1-72
Kent
City
Ball Secondary 620
Creek SF
Treatment considered adequate.
no
Lalngs-
burg
Looking
glass
River
None
    1,000
                                                          final  Order Adopted April  25,
                                                          1965
Lake
Odessa
Little
Thorn-
apple
River
Secondary
TF
    1.810
                                       65
63
Final Order adopted August 29,
1967   Corrective program
underway.
no
Lakeview    Tamarack    Secondary
            Creek       L
                           1J30
                                              Treatment considered adequate.   no
Lansing
Leom
Township,
Jackson
County
iGrand
River
Secondary    122,000
AS
Grand
River
None
    5,000
                            27
                                                          Stipulation to be developed
                                                          by January 1t  1969.
                                        yes
                                                          To connect to Jackson  system
                                        yes
Thorn-
apple
River
                        Primary
                           1t525
                                       76
                                                                     no
                                                                     3-1-71
                                                      12-1-71
12-1-72
                                                                                                        12-1-72
Leslie
Lowell
Lyons
Mason
Michigan
Reformatory
(Ionia)
'Middle-
ville
Hun toon
Creek
Grand
River
Grand
River
Grand
River
brand
River
Grand
River
Primary 1,810 78 87 no
Primary 2,600 73 32 Statutory proceedings to be yes X 3*1-71 12-1-71 12-1-72
ST Initiated by January 1, T969
None 700 no
	 — - •! ' ' - 	 	 "" ' • . •• .• 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Secondary 5,000 3 8 Stipulation to be developed yes X 3*1-71 12-1-71 12-1-72
AS by January 1, 1969.
Primary 2,500 155 78 yes X 3-1-71 12-1-71 12*1*72
Primary 1 ,200 m>
IT

-------
                                                                                                                                                          102
Commu IT >1
            Receiving
             Ma ters
Ottawa      Grand
County      River
(Grand Valley
State College)
Treatment
Provided
Population
(1964 est.)
                                               Discharge Characteristics
                                                              pe
                                                 5-day  BOO    Solids
                                                 Effluent    Effluent
                        Secondary
                        L
Ovid
            Maple
            River
Hone
    1,500
           mo/1
         Status and Abatement Action
                               Affect
                                Lake
                              Michigan
                               Water
                              Quality
         IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                    New or
       Nutrient    Improved
       Reduction   Treatment
                         PROGRAM
                  Staff ob
                     ns
                                               Treatment considered  adequate     no
                    Final  Order adopted July 28,
                    1967
                                          no
   FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
ives subject to Commission review
        rt ConstuctionComplete
Paris
Township
(now City
of Kentwood)
            Plaster
            Creek
Parma
            McKay
            Brook and
            Sandstone
            Creek
None
None
   19,000
      800
                    City of Grand Rapids  and  Kent     yes
                    County Department of  Put/He  Works
                    constructing collection system
                    Wastes to Grand Rapids  plant.
                    Final  Order adopted April  27,
                    1967   Enforcement proceedings
                    in progress
                                          no
                                                     X
                                                                               under  construction
Perry
            Looking
            glass
            River
None
    1,400
                                                     no
Pewamo
            Stony
            Creek
None  400
                                                                    no
Pine Rest   Buck
Hospital    Creek
(Cutlerville)
                        Secondary
                        AS
                 500
                                   Treatment considered adequate    no
Plainfield  Grand
Township,   River
Kent Couhty York & Mill
            Creeks and
            Lamberton
            Lake
                        None
                                               To  connect with Grand Rapids
                                               system  through Kent County
                                               Department of Public Works,
                                               under construction.
                                                                    yes
                                                                                                 under construction
                                                                                                             7-1-69
Portland
Rockford
            Grand
            River
            Rogue
            River
Primary
Primary
    3,500
    2,075
147
 71
145
 59
Statutory proceedings to be
Initiated by January 1, 1969
To connect with Grand Rapids
system through Kent County
Department of Public Works,
under construction.
yes
yes
X
                                 under construction
                         12-1-7?
                          7-1-69
Sand Lake
Saranac
            Black
            Creek
Secondary
L
St  Johns   Hayworth    Secondary
            Creek       TF
            Lake Creek  Secondary
                        L
Sparta
            Nash Creek
Secondary
TF
Sprlnq
lakr
            Grand
            River
Primary
IT
      395
                                       5,900
               1,100
    3,000
    2,060
                            13
 34
114
                            30
 47
                    Treatment considered  adequate,    no
                    Statutory proceedings  to  be
                    Initiated by January 1B 1969.
                                         yes
                                   Lagoon completed October 1,
                                   1968.
                                                     no
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
yes
 84
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
yts
                                                                                     September, 1967
                                                                                                  12-1-72
                                                                                                  10-1-68
                                                      12-1-72
                                                      12-1-72

-------
                                                                                                                                                               103
   Corrmunlty
Receiving
 Maters
Treatment
Provided
                                  Population
                                  (1964 est.)
                                                 Discharge Characteristics
                                                              Suspended
                                                   5-day BOD   Solids
                                                   Effluent   Effluent
           mq/j
        Status and Abatement Action
                              Affect
                               Lake
                              Michigan
                              Water
                              Quailt
         IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                    New or
       Nutrient    Improved
       Reduction   Treatment
       PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
Staff objectives Subject to Conrolssion review
                        onstructionCorneletc
   Sfanton
Fish
Creek
Secondary
L
                                      1,200
                    Treatment considered adequate    no
   State
   Prison of
   Southern
   Michigan
   (Jackson)
Grand
River
Secondary
TF
                                      6,500
 31
47
                                yes
   Vermont-
   ville
Thorn
apple
River
None
                                        800
                    Final  Order adopted
                    September  27,  1967,
                                         no
   Walker
Tallman
Creek
None
                                      8,270
                    Kent  County Department of
                    Public  Works  constructing
                    system  to  transport wastes
                    City  of Grand Rapids.
                                         yes
                                                                                                    to
   Webber
   ville
Red         None
Cedar River
                 700
                                                                      Final Order adopted January
                                                                      17, 1968.
                                                     no
   Williams
   ton
Grand
River
Primary
                                       2,215
145
90
Statutory proceedings  to be
initiated by January 1, 1969
yes
   Woodland
McArthur
Drain and
Woodland
Drain
Primary
IT
                                         375
 19
        Final Order'adopted January
        28, 1959.
                                 no
   Wyoming
Grand
River
Secondary
TF
                                      52,000
 19
33
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1,  1969.
yes
22.  BLACK (HOLLAND)
   Holland
Lake
Macatawa
Primary
                                      24,800
 82
63
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969
yes
Jamestown   Black
Township    River
                           None
                             500
                                                                                no
   Zeeland
Black
River
Secondary
AS
                                       3.900
            23
        Statutory proceedings to be
        initiated by January 1, 1969
                                 yes
   Zeeland     Black
   Township,   River
   Ottawa founty
            None
     KAI AMA/OO
   Altnon
Kdlamazbo
River
Primary
                                      12,800
 77
67
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
yes
   Al
Ka lama zoo   Primary
River       IT
               5,000
                                                   149
           107
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1, 1969.
                                 yes
   Battle
Ka1amazoo   Secondary
            TF
              40,700
                                                    98
            58
        Stipulation to be developed
        by January 1, 1969.
                                 y«
   Rellevue
Rattle
Creek
River
None
                                       1,300
                    Final Order adopted
                    December 15, 1966*
                                         no
  3-1-71
  3-1-71
   3-1-71
                                3-1-71
   3-1-71
                                3-1-71
                                3-1-71
                                                                               under construction
12-1-71
12-1-71
12-1-71
                     12-1-71
12-1-71
                     12-1-71
12-1-72
12-1-72
12-1-72
                   17-1-72
12-1-72
                   12-1-72
                                       12-1-72

-------
                                                                                                                                                               104
   Charlotte
Receiving
 Maters

Battle
Creek
River
                                                  Discharge Characteristics
                           Treatment  Population
                           Provided   (1964 est.
                        Secondary
                        TF
 8.100
5-day
Eff1uent
     1
     I

   43
          Solids
         Ef f 1uent
              1
              I

           116
         Status and Abatement Action
         ^^r-hW——I—*M—*V-*V^—l-V*h-H^«*^HH-b-^B|—rtMh^h-H—H-^fc^^^^^^^^^H

         Stipulation to be  developed
         by January 1, 1969.
                               Afftci
                                Lake
                              Michigan
                               Uater
                                 lit
                                 ^^••^M

                                 yes
                                                                                                                IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                                                                                           New or          PROGRAM
                                                                                                              Nutrient    Improved  Staff objectives  sub
                                                                                                              Reduction   Treatment
                               3-1-71
                                                                                                             FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                                                                                                                   ect to Comrisslon review
                                                                                                                                        ete
                                                     onstruc
                  12-1-71
                   12-1-72
   Concord
Ka lamazoo   None
River
                                       1,
   III
                                                     no
   Douglas
Kalamazoo
River
                        Septic  tanks
                        tile fields
   600
                                                     no
   Fennvllle   Mann
               Creek
            Secondary
            L
                                         705
                                 Treatment considered  adequate.    no
   (ialesburg
   Hopkins
Kalamazoo
River
Rabbit
River
                        None
                        None
 1,410
   550
                    Final  Order adopted
                    September 21, 1966.
                                          no
                    Final  Order adopted May 28,
                    1968.
                                          no
Kalamazoo
   Marshall
   011 vet
Kalamazoo
River
Kalamazoo
River
                           Secondary
                           AS
                        Primary
84,200
 6,700
 18.5
 62
 82
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
yes
 43
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1. 1969.
yes
Indian
Creek
                        Secondary
                        L
 1,165
                    Treatment considered  adequate.    no
3-1-71
3-1-71
12-1-71
                                                                                                                          12-1-72
12-1-71
                                                                                                                          12-1-72
   Otseqo
Kalamazoo
River
                        Secondary
                        TF
 4,300
183
 65
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969.
   Parchment
Kalamazoo
River
                        Secondary
                        TF
 1,565
 27
 27
yes
Treatment considered adequate.    no
3-1-71
12-1-71
                                                                                                                          12-1-72
   Plalnwell   Kalamazoo   Secondary
               River       TF
   Portage
    (part)
   Saugatuck
Kalamazoo
River
                        Secondary
                        AS
                           3,400
 1,400
                                                    53
 25
                         74
                    Stipulation to be developed
                    by January 1,  1969.
 16
Treatment considered adequate.    no
Kalamazoo
River
                        Primary
   925
177
122
Final Order adopted July 26,
1950.
no
                                                                        3-1-71
                                                                                 12-1-71
                                                                   12-1-72
   Sortno
   Arbor
            Kalamazoo
            River
            Secondary
            L
   700
                    Treatment considered  adequate.   no
   Sprlnq-
   Hpld
            Kalaiuzoo
            River
   Sprlnq-
   port
Rice
Creek
            Secondary
            TF
                        None
 4,600
   690
                    Connected to  Battle  Cre«k
                    system.
                                         yes
                    Final  Order adopted  May  28,
                    1968.
                                          no
24.  BLACK (SOUTH HAVEN
   Banqor
Black       Secondary
River and   L
Maple Creek
   Bloom-
   Ingdale
Black
River
                        None
   460
                                                                      Treatment considered adeguate.   no
                    Final  Order adopted  May  28,
                    1968.
                                         no

-------
   Community
   South
   Haven
Receiving
 Waters
Black
River
25   PAW PAW
Treatment
Provided
Population
(1964 est.)
Discharge Characteristics
             Suspended
  5-day BOD   Solids
  Effluent   Effluent
               mq/1	Status
                and Abatement Action
Secondary
AS
    6,400
                13
         Stipulation  to be developed
         by January 1, 1969.
                                                                                                                                                                105
                              Affect
                               Lake
                             Michigan
                              Water
                               al1t
                                •—^•"1

                                yes
         IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                    New or
       Nutrient    Improved
       Reduction   Treatment
                                                                                                                                               PROGRAM FOR  REMEDIAL  FACILITIES
                                                                                                                                        Staff  objectives
                                                                                            ect to CowaUslon review
                     cms true
                     ete
                                                                     12-1-72
   Benton
   Township
    (part)
   Coloma
Paw Paw
River
            Secondary
            AS
Primary
              26,000
    1,470
    141
 91
                                    Treatment  provided  by  City
                                    of Benton  Harbor.
                                                         yes
                                 no
   Hartford
Paw Paw
River
Primary
    2,305
     97
190
                                 yes
                                3-1-71
                                    12-1-72
   Lawrence
Paw Paw
River
Primary
      770
                                                         no
  Lawton
Paw Paw
River
Secondary
L
    1.400
                        Treatment considered adequate    no
   Paw Paw
Paw Paw
River
   Watervllet  Paw Paw
               River
Primary
    3,100
            Primary
               1,820
   26.  ST. JOSEPH (MICH )

   Andrews     St. Joseph  Secondary
   University, River       TF
   Berrien Springs
                           2,100
    236
   Benton      St  Joseph  Secondary
   Harbor and  River       AS
   St  Joseph
                          35,600
   Bern en
   Springs
St, Joseph  Primary
River
               1,950
   Branch County
   Medical Facilities
            Primary
   Rronson
 Sway
 Creek
 Secondary
 TF
    2,270
   Ruchanan    St  Joseph  Primary
               River
                           5,800
           is  Ground
               Waters
             Secondary
             L A SI
               2,030
   Centre
   ville
 Prairie
 River
 None
      975
   Coldwater
 loldwater
 River
 Secondary
 TF
     9,700
   Coldwater   Mudri Creek
   State Homp
   and Training School
             Secondary
             AS
                            13
                 76
      30
                            62
                             13
118
Statutory proceedings  to  be
initiated by January 1, 1969.
yes
                                                                     no
                            22
                83
 55
                            53
                 27
                            14
                                               Secondary treatment completed
                                               1968.
                                                                     yes
                        Stipulation to be developed
                        by January 1, 1969,
                                          yes
         Stipulation to be developed
         by January 1t  1969,
                                 yes
                                                                                no
Stipulation to be developed
by January 1, 1969
yes
                        Stipulation to be developed
                        by January 1, 1969.
                                          yes
                                                                     no
                         Final Order adopted May 28,
                         1968.
                                          no
         Statutory proceedings to be
         initiated by January 1, 1969
                                 yes
                                                         yes
                                                                                         3-1-71
                                                                                         3-1-71
                                                                 3-1-71
                                3-1*71
3-1-71
                                                                 3-1-71
                                 3-1-71
                                                                          3-1-71
                                                                                           12-1-71
                                                                                            12*1-71
                                                  12-1-71
                  12-1-71
12-1-71
                                                  12-1-71
                  12-1-71
                                                                                   12-1-71
                                                                                                     12-1-72
                                                                                                      12-1-72
                                     12-1-72
12*1-72
                                     12-1-72
                   12-1-72
                                                                      12-1-72

-------
                                                                                                                                                               106
   Comurrit
Receiving
 Miters
Treatment
Provided
   Constantly St. Joseph  Primary
               River
Population
 1964 est.
    P»^B^™^^^^^

    1.710
                                                 Ojscha rge (Mrac ter 1 s t1 cs
                                                 "™Suspended
                                                    5-day BOO   Solids
                                                    Effluent   Effluent
                                       195
                                      121
                   Status and Abatement Action
                   ^_^!^^•••••••^••••••••••••»^B.fc^B.

                   Conference before Commission
                   to be scheduled fay January
                   1969.
                                       Affect
                                        Lake
                                     Michigan
                                       Water
                                         lit
                                          \

                                         yes
                                          IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                    New or
                                       Nutrient    Improved
                                       Reduction   Treatment
                                                                                        PROGRAM FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                                                                                                             Commission revl
                                                                         ew
                                                                 3-1-71
                                                  12-1-71
 12-1-72
   OowagUc    Dowaglac    Primary
               Creek
                           7,600
                           100
                            63
                   Stipulation  to  be developed
                   by January 1, 1969
                                        yes
                                                                3-1-71
                                                  12-1-71
 12-1-72
   Eau Claire  Fanners
               Creek
            None
                 565
                                                                    no
   Glen Oaks   Prairie
   Community   River
   College, Centrevllle
            None
   Hlllsdale   St.  Joseph  Secondary
               River       TF
                             II I
                            30
                            43
                                              Order of Determination adopted
                                              April 28, 1966.  New Order
                                              April 24, 1968.
                   Stipulation  to  be developed
                   by January 1, 1969.
                                                                    no
                                        yes
                                                                3-1-71
                                                 12-1-71
12-1-72
   Jonesvllle  St. Joseph  None
               River
   LHch-
   fleld
St. Joseph  None
River
                           1,900
               1.
                                               Final Order adopted January
                                               17,  1968.
                                   Final Order adopted January
                                      , 1968.
                                                                    no
                                                   no
   N1les
St. Joseph  Primary
River
                            47
                           69
                   Stipulation  to be developed
                   by January 1, 1969.
                                         ves
                                                                                                    12-1-7?
   Oulncv
   Reading
Marble
Lake
 t
Unnamed
Drains
Primary
None
    1.600
    1,130
77
76
                                no
                   Enforcement  procedures
                   Initiated  September 20. 1968.
                                        no
   Stevens
   vllle
Hickory
Creek
None
      700
                   Final  Order adopted May 26,
                   196/.
                                        no
   Sturqls
WMte
PIgeon
River
Secondary
TF
    9,500
39
62
Stipulation to be  developed
by January 1,  1969.
yes
12-1-72
   Three
   Rivers
St. Joseph  Primary
River
               7,400
                 59
           60
        Conference before Commission
        to be scheduled by January  1,
        1969.
                                yes
                                                                   12-1-7?
   Union
   City
St. Joseph
River
Secondary
L
   VUksburg
Portage
Creek
Secondary
TF
    1,670
    2,220
75
MISCFLLANEOUS DM I HAG E AREAS
   Brldqman
Tanner
Ci-eek
Secondary
L
    1,450
   Chlkwlnq   G«l1en
   Township    P1ver
   (Sawyer, Lakeside,
    Union P1er)
            None
               2,132
                   Treatment considered adeguate.   no
        Statutory proceedings  to  be
        Initiated by January 1, 1969.
                                yes
                   Treatment considered adequate.   no
                                   Final Order adopted March 26,
                                   1968.
                                                   yes
                                                                    12-1-72
                                                                      12-1-68
                                                                                 10-1-69
                                                                   10-1-70

-------
                                                                                                                                                          107
CornnunUv
Receiving
 Waters
Escanaba
Portage
Creek
            Gallen
            River
Treatment
Provided
Population
 1964 est.
                                              Discharge Characteristics
                                                            uspe
                                                5-day T08   Solids
                                                Effluent   Effluent
Secondary
AS & TF
            None
                 750
                  Status and Abatement Action
                  ^^^^•^^^••WH-^^^M^-I-VV^H^^

                  Stipulation to be developed
                  by January 1, 1969,
                                                                                                    Affect
                                                                                                      Lake
                                                                                                   Michigan
                                                                                                    Water
                                                                                                       lit
                                                            IMPROVEMENT NEEDS
                                                                       New or
                                                          Nutrient    Improved
                                       Reduction
                                   PftOGMW FOR REMEDIAL FACILITIES
                   Treatment Stiff objectives subject to Collision
                               ns            Stirt Construction  Coulete
                                                                                                                                     3-1-71
                                                                    no
                                                                                                                    12-1-71
                                                                                                                                                                          12-1-72
Harbor
Polnte
Harbor
Springs
Lake
Michigan
Lake
Michigan
Lake        Painter*
Township
            Drain
Primary
5T
Primary
FS
                        None
      800
    1,430
                           2,020
                   Stipulation to be developed
                   by January 1t 1969
                  Stipulation to be developed
                  by January 1t 1969.
                                              Corrected by upgrading
                                              Individual systems.
                                                                                                       yes
                                                                    no
                                                                                                                                     9-1-70
                                                               9-1-70
                                                 6-1-71
                                                                                                    12-1-7?
12-1-72
                                                                                                                     10-30-67
                                                                                                                    (Completed)
New
Buffalo
balien
Rfver
New         Gallen
Buffalo     River
Township
(Union P1er ar«)
Secondary
AS
            None
    2J30
92
                                                             231
Statutory proceedings to be
Initiated by January 1,  1969.
yes
                                               Final Order adopted March 26,    y«
                                               1968.
                                                                                                  12-1-68
                                                                                                   10-1*69
                                                                                                                                                                          10-1-70
Onekama
Portage
Lake
None
      470
                   raw sewage
                                                                                                       no
Petoskey    Lake        Primary
            Michigan    CP
                           6,400
                           174
                            77
                   Stipulation to be developed
                   by January 1. 1969.
                                                                                                       yes
                                                                                                   12-1-72
Suttons
Bay
Three
Oaks
Lake        Secondary
Michigan    L
Deer and
Spring
Creeks
None
Wequeton-   Lake        Primary
s-fnq        Michigan    IT
                 420
    1,800
                           1,000
                                    Treatment considered adequate.   no
                   Final  Order adopted  February
                   23,  1967
                                               Conference before Commission     yes
                                               to  be  scheduled by January 1,
                                               1969.
                                                                                                                                       12-1-72
                                       Abbreviations

                        FS	Fine  Screen
                        CP	Chemical  Precipitation
                        ST	Septic  Tank
                        IT	Imhoff  Tank
                        AS	Activated Sludge
                        TF 	Trickling Filter
                        L ,,	Lagoons
                        SF	Sand  Filter
                        SI	Spray Irrigation

-------
                                                                                                                            108-109
                                                                                                            APPENDIX  G
                                       DIRECT    INDUSTRIAL   DISCHARGES
                                                    TO   LAKE   MICHIGAN
           Name
 1. Bay Street Steam
   Plant

 2. Cherry Growers,
   Inc.

 3. Consumers Power
   Company

 4- Consumers Power
   Company
   Product
Electricity
Canning
products

Electricity
Electricity
    Location
Traverse City
Suttons Bay
Port Sheldon
Biq Rock Point
   Treatment
Screening
Temperature
control
                                                                    Discharqe Characteristics
                                                                        after Treatment
 Flow
 MGO

 26.0
  0.8
175
                72.0
                                                                            -day
                                                                            BOD
       Suspended
        Solids
        Ibs/day
No Data Available
No Data Available
Pollution
 Status
                                           A
                                                                                   Date of
                                                                                   Order of
   A
   A
                            A
           n
                           Juno  1 , 196F,
                           November 1,
                           1960
   Status ana
Phatemen  Acton-
                        Control
                                                                                  Control
               Control  adequate
                        Annual  renorts
                        submitted  on
                        radioactive
                        content of
                        effluent
                                                                                                                 Affects
                                                                                                    Water
                                  o
                   No
 5. Dow Chemical
   Company
 6.  E. I. duPont
    de Nemours  and
    Company
  *  Frigid Foods,
    Inc.
 8.  Inland Lime  and
    Stone Company,
    Division Indiana
    Steel Company

 9.  Leelanau Fruit
    Company
10. Medusa Portland
   Cement
11,  Morgan McCool
12,  Northport
    Cherry Factory

13,  Packaqinq
    Corporation of
    America

14.  Perm-Dixie
    Cement
    Corporation

15  t). P. Power
    Company
Chemicals
Synthetic
rubber,
freon
acetylene
Canned
cherries

Limestone
and wash
aggreqate
Processed
cherries
Cement
Food
products
Canned
cherries

Paper-
board
Cement
Electricity
Ludinqton
Montague
Suttons Bay
Gulliver
Suttons Bay
Charlevoix
Traverse City
Northport
Filer City
Petoskey
Escanaba
Septic tank,
coagulation,
sedimentation
disc. 1500
off shore

ScreervJ nq,
city sewer

Septic tank
and settlina
basins
Vibratinq
screens and
chlorination

Package
treatment
plant

Screening
Vibrating
screens

Sedimentation
Septic >tank
settling
ponds
                1.0
                   000
 17.3
4.328
 -  - No Data Available -  -
  0.168
         40,6
        (8 hours)
 -  - No Data Available -  -
 -  - No Data Available -  -
    547  1,866
           109
 *  - No Data Available -  -
 10.0   20,000
        13,500
 - -  No Data Available - -
------ No Data Available ------
                    A
   A
                    A
   A
                    B
   E
                    A
   B
                    A
                            A
              Brine wastes to
              LaVe MicMoan.
              Control  adequate

June  25, 1964  Control  adequate
          December 20,
          1963
              Control  adequate
               Control  adequate
          June 25, 1963
                           Aon 1  28, 1966  Control
               Plans to relocate
               to off-water
               location or to
               connect to
               municipal system
               by 1970,

               Control  adequate
                                            No
                   No
                                            No
September 24,
1959
Plans  for
treatment
developed
secondary
being
Yes
                        Control  adeouate
                                  No
                        Cnolinq waters
                        onlv.  Control
                        adeouate
                                                             No

-------
                                                                                                                                                             110
                                                INDUSTRIAL    SURFACE   WATER    DISCHARGES
                                                                                      IN
                                                               THE    LAKE   MICHIGAN   BASIN
                                                                                    I
          Company  Name
JIWR PENINSULA
  l   Menormnee River Basin
                     Product
   Location
  Receiving
   Stream
   Treatment
   Provided
                                                                            Mow
                                                                                                  Characteristics
                                                                                             aftf,r Treatment
      b-dav GO"
       ] bS /day
                                                                                                         Sol
                   Pollution
                    Status
                    Pattna
  OaU of
  Order of
Determination
                           0-Jd 11 ty
     American Can  Company,
     Menominee Hill
                    Wax
                    paper
Menomlnee
     nee
               River
        and
              vacuum
1 226    K66B
         5.4R9
                   Additional  control facilities
                   being Installed
     Daqqett Cheese Company
     Hanna Mininq  Company
     (Hompr-Wauseca)
                    Cheese
Daogett
                    Mining      Iron River
                    Iron ore
Little Cedar
River
               Iron Plver
                                                                        whey hauled,
                                                                        floor wash
                                                                        to swamn
                    tank ,
                    fnr »
                3 4f
                 3.920
                                                                        Control adequate.
                                                Control adequate
                                                                                     No
      lanna Mining  Company
      Ooveland Mine)

     Inland Steel  Company
                    iron ore

                    Mininq
                    Iron ore
                               Randville
Iron  River
               Pine Creek
Iron  River
              Lanoons
      tan^
                1  I
  WO
           252
                                           tl \ 26
                                                                                  19SR
                                                Control adequate
                   Control adequate
                            rio
              Cheese Company
          Paper Company
     White House hi Ik Company
                    Cheese
                    Gr  wood
                    and pulp

                    Butter
                    and
                    powdered
                    milk
Menominee
Stephenson
LittJe Cedar
River

Menominee
River

Little Cedar
River
haul whey

Side hill
      U
Con*, waste
secondarv
treati«ent.
tricklinn
filter
                                               o.
0 075
0 0306
   46
January 28,
1959
                                                                        Control
                                                Control adequate
Control adequate
                                                                                    I JO
                                               'in
  "   Cgdar Ewer Bj*sin

     -  - -	No major  Industries located In the basin -  - - -

  3   Ford River Basin
       	  ---------- 	  No major  Industries located 1n the basin 	
     Escanaba River Basin
     Mead Corporation,
     Escanaba Division
                    Coated
                    paper
Escanaba
Escanaba
River
Secondary,
tricklino
filter,
Pederson
4.3
8,850    30,600
                   Aerated lagoon for process
                   wastes under construction
                            Yes
     Days River Basin
 L?   Rdjnd
------- 	 - 	 No major Industries located In the bas*n  -

   llasm
     Muhujan Milk Producers
     Association, Rapid
     Rivrr Divis ion
                    HUk
                    Products
Rapid River
Rapid River
Septic tank,
haul whey
                                     October 24.
                                     19SO
                                                Control adequate
     Wintpfish River Basin
              --------	Ho major  industries located In the basin	
                                                                                                                                                                tto
  S   Sturnpon_Rwer_ Basin
                     	 - 	 ......No major  Industries located In the basin -  -

-------
           Company Name
  9   Manistique River Basin
 Product
               Location
  Receiving
   Stream
   Treatment
   Provided
                                  Plow
                                  MGD
       5-day BOO
        Ibs/dav
Suspended
 Solids
 Ibs/div
Pollution
 Status
 Rttlno
  Date of
  Order of
Determination
                                                                                                                                                                              Ill
                                                                                                                                                                                                    (.a
Wat*
ual
      Manistique Pulp and Paper
      Company

LOWER PENINSULA

  10  Pine River Basin
      East Jordan Canning
      Company

      Howes Leather Company,
      Inc.

      Northern Michigan
      Electric Co-op
Paper
Vegetable
and fruit

Tannery
Power
            Manistique
            fast Jordan
            Boyne City
            Advance
Manistique
River
Lake
Charievnix

Lake
Charlevoix
City sewer,
save-all, ponds
Jordan River     f•tv
Prinary
settlinq

Sett!inq
lagoon for
fly
                                  2  028    2,729     16,572
                                  f) 500    1 ,800
                   3,000
                                B
                                                                  B
              E
                        Kirch 26,
                        1964
                                                                                                        1965
                      29,
                      Sttondary  treatment
                      June  1,  1972
                                                                                                 Control  adequate
                                                                                                                   fin
      EU River Sasin

      Columbia Fruit Division,
      Michigan Fruit Canners,  Inc
Vegetable   El Kwortn
canning
                             Intermediate
                             Lake
                i rnoation ,
                vibrating
                screens
                                  0 569    1,713
                                     3,037
      Elk Rapids Packing Company
      Faas Foods.  Inc
      Lamina Tool  and Die
      Corporation
      Michigan fruit Canners
Cherry
canning
Plating
Canned
fruit
            file Rapids
Vegetable   Central Lake
canning
            Bellaire
            Ellsworth
EU Lake
Intermediate
Lake

Intermediate
Lake and
Cedar fiiver

El hworth
Lake
Screening
cnlonnatior
                                             Potary Screen
Qatch treatment
of cyanide
                                  0  500
                  3
           flOO
   ISO
                                                     3,537
  B
                                                                                 Ceased  operations
                                                                                                        adequate
                                                               Control  adequate
                                                                                                                                   •o
  12  Boardman River Basin
      Chef Pierre, Inc
Pies
                     City    Boardman Lake   Sentic  tank,
                                                                                                 Control edtquate
      Parsons Corporation
Tube        Traverse City    Mitchell  Creek
fabrication
                                                                                                        August Z9, 1963
                                                                                                 Control adequate
                                                                                                                  No
      Traverse City Canning
      Company

  t   Betsie River Basin
Canned
fruit
            Traverse City    Roardman River  Screening
                  0
                                           1,866
                                                       109
                                E
                                             To connect  tc  mgn
                                                    by December  i,
              Packing Company
      Pet, Inc
      Pet Milk Company,  Pet-Ritz
      Foods  Division
Canned
fruit

Frozen
cherries

Pies,
apple and
cherry
            Elberta
            Frankfort
            Frankfort
Betsie Lake
Betsie Lake
Betsie Lake
Screening
Screeninq
Screening
                                  0
                                  0  600
           760
           930
   ISO
   235
                                                                 B
  B
  B
  14, Manistee River Gasiri
      Hardy Salt Company
      Michigan Chemical
      Corporation

      Morton Salt  and Chemical
      Company
Salt
Bromine
chemical
            Mams tee
            East Lake
Salt,       Mdnistee
magnesium,
bromine
Manistee Lake
Settling
 agf>on
Hams tee Lake   Condensor
                             Manistee Lake   Eductors
                                  8  0
0 ?20    Neo-
                                        17
                                           Neq-      19,000
                                           1iqvble
                                B
                                                  B
                                                                           April 30,
                                                                           1959
                                                                                                Control adequate
             nq Corporation  of
      America,  American Box
      Board Division
  15
Paper
board
            Filer City
Manistee Lake   Settling
                lagoons
                  5 00
                                           2,000
                   5,000
                        Sept«mber  24,
                        T9S9
                                 Plans  underway  for  secondary
                                 treatment with  effluent  to
                                 Lake Michigan
                                                    -  -  -  - No major  Industries located in the basin	-	
   6  Lincoln Rwer Basin
                                                	 No major  industries located in the basin ----- 	  ___,_

-------
  	  ^    Company Name
LOWER PENINSULA CONTINUED

  17  Pere Marquette River Basin
 Product
              location
                                                                                                    DHcharqe Characteristics
                                                                                                         after Treatment
  Receiving
   Stream
   Treatment
   Provided
Flow
HGO
5-day BOD
 Ibs/day
         Suspended
          Solids
          Ibs/da
Pollution
 Status
 Ratlna
  Date of
  Order of
Determination
                                                                                                                                                                                112
                                                                                                                                                              Affects
                                                                                                                                        Remarks
                                                                                                                                                               Water
      Dow Chemical Company
      Harbison-Walker
      Refractories Company

      Sanders Meat Packing
      Company

      Stokely-Van Camp, Inc
Chemicals   Ludlngton
Magnesite   Ludinqton
Heat
Packing

Cannery
            Custer
            Scottville
                             Pere Marguette  Clarlfier,
                             River           lagoon
                                 44,5
                                     7tOOO
                             Pere Marquette  Clanfiers,       5.3
                             River           coagulant acids
Neg-
                                                       500
Slack River
Lagoon
 -  - No Data Available - -
Pere Marquette  Screening and
ftiver           chlorination
                  0 500
            300
              475
                                                  B
                         0
                                          May 2£, ?957
                                          March 23, 1961
                                 May 24. 1956
                                                        Control adequate-
                                           operation
  18  Pentwater River Basin
      White River Basin
                                                ------  No  major  industries  located in the basin 	 -.„-_ 	 - 	
      Hooker Chemical Company
      Whitehall Leather Company,
      Division of Genesco

  20, Muskeqon River Basin
Chemicals
Cl? - Cau
stTc, HCL
            Montague
Tanning
            Whitehall
                            White  Lake
rfhite Lake
                Sedimentation,
                sand filtration,
                chlorination
                  0 900
Lagoon to lake    1  2
                    3,000
         2,100
              608
                         B
                       B
   soc
                                 June 28, 1956
                                  Control  adequate
                                  reducing chlorides
                                  underway.
                                         Program for
                                         and sulfates
                      Completion of secondary treat-
                      ment planned for Dec  I, 1971
      Brooks and Perkins, Inc ,
      Cadillac Manufacturing
      Division

      Campbjell ( Wyant and
      Cannon Foundry Company

      Central Concrete Products
      Company

      Consumers Power Company *
          .  Cobb Plant
Aluminum
sheet prc
paration
            Cadillac
Castings    Muskegon
Washed
qravel

Clectric
power
             iq Rapids
Clam River
Ruddiman
Dram

Muskeqon
River

Muskegon
River
Ion exchange
                                             Oil  recovery
 -  - No  Data Available  -  -
                  - - Nfj Data Available - -
Settlina nonds    0 079
                                             Settling  la-    450
                                             eioois  for sluctne
                                             and  flv ash
                       54
                           No Data Aval table
                                                         Control  adequate.
                                                                Control  adequate
                                                         Control  adequate
                                                                Control  adequate
                                                                                           His
      Continental Motors
      Corporation, Downtown

      Continental 'Motors
      Corporation, Getty Street
      Plant
      Dertham Manufacturing
      Company

      Evart Products Company

      Gertoer Products Company
      H  0. Heinz Company

      Kaydon Enqineerinq
      Corporation

      Lakeway Chemicals, Inc
      Llbertv Dfllry Company
            ol Refining Company
      Ott Chemical Company
Auto
e names

Auto
engines
Electro-
plating
Baby
food
Pickles
            Muskegon
            Muskegon
            Big Rapids
 Plastics    Evart
            F r emon t
            Lakeview
Bearings    Muskegon
            Muskegon
Alcohol
base
detergents
and dye
Intermedia*
Bottling    Evart
plant
 Petroleum
 refining

 Organic
 chemicals
            North
            Muskepon

            Muskeqon
Muskegon
Lake

Muskeqon
River
Muskegon
River

Twin Creek

Darling Creek
and Fremont
Lake
Oil separator
0  81
     130
            450
CN and chrome
treatment, oil
separation, acid
neutralizing

Cr treatment
 0  46
      38
            196
Cooling water

Spray irriga-
tion, cool iriq
water to stream
Tamarack Lake   Screening

South Branch    Clarifiers
Ruddiman Creek
Muskegon
River

Muskegon
River

Little Bear
Creek
Wash and
cooling water

API separator
and lagoon

Equalization,
aeration,
incineration
 0  303
      46
                                                               -  - No Data Available  - -
 1  0
   No  Data  Available
                  - - No Data Available - -
                                                               0 145
                               2.4
                        6 2
Black River     Seepage lagoons   0 344
and Nona Lake
                             700
                    7,500
                                                               0  171
            16T
               143
 5 0
     175
            405
 0.4175   1,045
    DC
                                 B
                          E
                          B
                                 Mav 24, 1956
                                   October 27,
                                   1966
             '
                                  av ?4t 1962
             August  24,
             1966

             July  24,  1958
                                 Auqust 29,
                                 1967
                      Corrective facilities under
                      construction

                      Control  adeouate
                                  Control adequate
                                                      Control adequate

                                                      Control adequate.
                                                      Control  adequate

                                                      Control  adequate
                                                       Control  adequate
                      Control adequate
                                                                                           r.o
                                                                    No
                                                                     
-------
                                                                                                                                                                                    113
        Cn*pir &
              Location
                  Receiving
                   Stream
                  Treatment
                  Provided
                  Discharge Characteristics
                       ifter Treatment^
                                    us pen
                 Flow   5-day BOO   Solids
                 MGO     Ibs/day    lbs/da.v
                             Pollution
                              Status
                              Ratlno
                                   Date  of
                                   Order of
                                 Determination
                                                                                                                                     PtmarKs
                                                                                                                                                                                                nke
                                                                                                                                                                                               Water
    PENINSULA CONTINUED
               U fcCon 1 1
    Staled Power Corporation
    Spits Company
  m Wallace Stone Company
          , *.  -, Company
Auto
p«rts

Apple
Juice
Washed
stone
and
gravel

Paper
pulp
Huskegon
Heights

Fremont
Hersey
Nuskegon
Ruddlman Drain  Reduction of
and Nona Lake   chrome
Cole Drain,
Brooks Creek
and Fremont
Lake

Muskeqon
River
                CooHmj water
                to stream
Huskeqon Lake   Clarlflers,
                save-all,
                sludge lagoons
                  *  -  No Data Available  -  -
                  1.12
                Settling ponds     0  128
                 12.0
         No Data Available
                                       198
        13,000    18,000
                                B
                                 July 26, 1961
                                 December 7,
                                 1955
                                                                                                                           Control adequate
                                                                                                                           Secondary treatment to be
                                                                                                                           provided toy December it
21. Grand River Basin

    Allen racking Company
    American Mntors
    Corporation, Kelvfnator
Slaughter-  Charlotte
packing

Appliance*  Wyoming
                 Caunty farm
                 drain

                 Plaster Creek
                Lagoon
                Chemical
                treatment*
                connection
                municipal
                system
                  -  -  No Data  Available  -  -
                  -  -  No Data Available  -
                                                             Control adequate
                                                             Cooling water to stream
    A«*av Corporation
    A.S P. and Kawtacturlnq
    Company
    Attwood Corporation
Home
cleaning
products

Plating
CadmltM
platinq
Ada
Grand Haven
Lowell
Grand River
Grand Piver
Flat Rfver
Stabi 1 taxation
lagoons
                                            Chemical
                                            precipitation
                                            neutralisation

                                            Cyanide, copper
                                            and chrome
                                            reduction
0,063
                  0 20
   809
                                                                                   187
                  0 084    No Data  Available
                      54
                                                                  B
July  23,  1964
                                 December
                                                             Control adequate.
    Aunt Jane's Foods,
    Division of tie Border
    Company

    B1sse11» Inc.
      Sanitary sewage
      Industrial wastes
Pickle      Edmore
processing
Sheet
metal
parts
fabrication
Walker
                 Stoney Creek    Screening
Indian Mil)
Creek
                                  0 0242
Settling tanks    0 03
                              74 7
                         8
                      16

                                                                                  A
                                                                                  A
                                 June 28.  1967
                                 April  24,  1958
                                                                                                                           New treatment facilities under
                                                                                                                           construction
    Challenge Porcflain Company    Bathtubs    Grand Haven
    Clark Equipment Company

    C-ystal Refining Company
Machinery   Jackson

Oil         Carson City
refining
                 Grand River

                 Grand River

                 Fish Creek
                                             None
                Lagoon

                /l J 1   A    1
                                  0.090
                  0.043
                              12
                                        25
                                B
                                                     Facilities  under design
                                                                          i_

                                                     Occasional  loss  of oil  to river

                                                     Additional  separator capacity
                                                     under design
    Detroit Oasket and
    Manufacturing Company,
    Fxtruded fetal Division
               Corporation
    tagle Ottawa Leather
    Company
    federal
            Holer's CorporfltTon.
           Equipment Division
            Motor*> Corporation,
            IP Fcroe
            Motors Corporation,
                  xton
Extrusion
and
aluminum
anodizing

Cherry
canninq

IHcfe
tannlnq
Belding
Bailey
Grand Haven
Lead, tin,  Greenville
copper
Metal
            Hyomirm
                                   fai
rorginqs
Crank
Shafts
and
Lonnectinq
rods
Township,
taton County
Flat River
Fish Creefc
Grand River
                 Flat River
                 Plaster Creek
                 Grand River
                 Jenne Drain
Phosphate and
oil removal
Seepage laaoon,
spray Irrigation

Screening
0,70
     6 0
- - No Data Available - -
                Chemical
                treatment.
                lagoons

                Cyanide and
                chrome
                reduction,
                settling ponds

                Oil removal
                Chemical
                treatment,
                lagoon
1 4
16,000    24,000
                  0.725
                     182
                  2,120
             8
                  * - No Data Available * -
                  0,072
                                                                                              B

                                 March  25.  1965
                                                                                                        September 28,
                                                                                                        1960
                                  November  30,
                                  1967
                                          February 24,
                                          1960
                                                                                               Additional treatment under
                                                                                               study

                                                                                               Control adequate
                                                             Control
                                                     Control adequate
                                                                                                                                                             tit

-------
                                                                                                                                                                             114
         Cornjid'iv  Name
                                              Location
                                                                  Receiving
                                                                              Treatment
                                                                              Provided
                                                                Dltiharq*  Characteristics
                                                                     after Treatment
                                                                           ~~"Suspended
                                                               Flow   5-day 800   Solids
                                                               MGD      lbs/_day    _l_bs/diy
                                                                Pollution
                                                                 Status
                                                                 Ratlni
                                                              Date of
                                                              Order of
                                                            Determination
                                                                                                                                                                                             /- f f
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                               '  *-
(.rand Piver 8a<,1n Continued
    Gibson Division,
    Hupp Corporation

    Gibbon Division,
    Hupp Corporation

    Grand Rapids Brass Company
    Hastings Aluminum
    Products. *
    Hastings Manufacturing
    Company

    Hi Ifinger Jackson
    Corporation
    Hoover Ball  and Bearing
    Company, Utilex Division
             le Dairy
    Indian Sunwcr,  Inc
         ^ Corporation
    keeler Brass Company
           Company
                               Appliances  Greenvlllf
                               Applicances Belding
                               Zinc die
                               casting

                               Aluminum
                               coating

                               Auto
                               parts
                                           Wyoming
                                           Hastings
                                           Hastings
                                           Jackson
                               platinq,
                               auto parts
                               Plating
                               Dai ry
                               Appl
                               and
                               vinegar

                               Metal
                               finishing
                               Metal
                               plating
                               Ua re -
                               house
                               office
                                           Fowlerville
                                           Hudsonville
                                           Grandvllle
                                           Middlevllle
                                                            Flat River
                                                            Flat River
                             Buck Creek
                             Fall Creefc
                             Thornapple
                             River

                             Grand River
                             Red Cedar
                             River
                             Rush Creek to
                             Grand River

                             Flat River
                             Grand River
                             Thornapple
                             River
                                           Pans  Township,   Plaster  Creek
                                           Kent County
                                             Lagoon
                                             Oil separator
                Cooling waters
                Chrome and
                oil removal

                Cooling and
                anodize rinse
                to river and
                phosphate
                recovery

                Cyanide and
                chrome settl ing
                lagoon, oil
                   inner
                Septic tank
                                                                            Settling  pond
                                  0.484
                                       454
                                  - - No Data Available
                    - No Data Available - -
                                  - - No Data Available - -
                  0 28
                                                                                              0  24
                  0,350
                  0 33
                                  0 788
                                  0 0146
Chemical treat-
ment of chrome.
sedimentation

Cyanide
reduction,
neutralization
slodge removal
                                             Activated sludqe,  0 01
                                             chlonnation
         No Data Available
                              15
            20
            20
                                  0 418    1,500
                                           1.2
                                                                                                                   120
                                       5R9
                                        51
                                                  B
                                8

                                                                                                                              D
                                B
                                                                                                                                        November 30»
                                                                                                                                        1961

                                                                                                                                        May 22,  1957
January 28,
1953
                                          July 26, 1956
                                                            Additional treatment under
                                                            design.
                                          Harch 25, 1965    Control adequate
                                                                              Control adequate
                  To connect  to municipal
                  system.

                  Spray  Irrigation Installed
                  Sep tentoer 1968
                                                             Control  adequate
                                                                                                                                                          Control adequate.
Ho
    LeFere Forqo and Machine
                               Trjck
                               hubs and
                               gear
                               blanks
                                           Jackson
                             Grand River
                Oil separator
                  0 265
           233
                                                                                                                   280

                   History of oil  losses
           Mrtal  Arts  Company,
          Metals  Lorpordtion
       IMO*TI  Consolidated
                               Metal
                               stamping
                               Extru-
                               sions
                                   com-
                                   pressor
                                   station
                                           Paris Township,   Plaster  Creek
                                           Kent County
                                           Wyoming
                                           Six Lakes
                             Roy's Creek
                             Drain
                                                            First  Lake
                                                            at  Six  Lakes
                                                            Dram
                Septic tank and
                underdrained
                sand fflter,
                with chlorlnation

                Chemical
                neutralization,
                sedimentation
                sludge lagoon

                Coollnq water
                                                               * - No Data Available - -
                  0.54
                                                               4.32
                     344
                           No Data Available

                                                            September 29
                                                            1965
                                                                                                                                       August  26,
                                                                                                                                       1960
                                          March 24, 1955
                                                             To connect to municipal
                                                             in 1968,
                   Connected to municipal system
                                                                                                                                                           Control  adequate
                                                     No
               Ik
          n
Muni* ip,il I'
                    I 1
             f nn t  (YodiK ts
              r,
        nn M^tal  I'rodut t';,
        -;ior  nf M dliinri Ross
                               Milk
                               plant
                                   t ru
                                her
                                           Ovid
               nd Haven
                                           Kent  City
                                   Last    firandville
                                  n
                             Maple River
Grand River
                             Ball Creek
                                                            Buck Creek
                Spray Irrigation  0 5
Coolino water
pond

Stabilization,
ground seepage
and irrigation

None
0 34
                                  0 1
                              15
                       8,87
                                                                                                       No  Data  Available
         No Data Available
                                                               - -  No Data Available - -
                                                                  B
                                                                                                                                       flovartwr  29,
                                                                                                                                       1962
                                          July 28, 1966
                   CooHnq water only to
                   Control adequate
                                                                                                                                                           Seasonal discharge.
                                                                                                                                                                                             Ho
                        ?»oad
            food  .  Inc
          1 1 1 mnn  r»
fl
  *
              f orporation  of
        n ,3 ,  AtTic* iran  Box
        'I  D  v i j ion
                               Fruit
                               and
                               vegetable
                               f rvp; mq

                               Glass
                                           .Mcfcson
                                                   le
                                           Charlotte
Corrugated  Grandvllle
boxes
                             Grand River

                             Dlckerson
                             Creek
                             Butternut
                             Creek
                                                                  Creek
                                                            Drain
                Oil  traps

                Primary
                clarlfler,
                lagoons,  spray
                Irrlqatlon

                Sedimentation,
                oil  separation

                None
                                                                                             0.07
                           No Data Available
                  - - No Data Available - -
                  - - No Data Available * -
                  - - No Data Available - -

                                B
                                          September 23,
                                          1964
                                                                                                                                                           Control adequate.

                                                                                                                                                           Control adequate.
                                                                                                                                                           To connect  to municipal
                                                                                                                                                           system.
                                                                                                No
                                                                                                                                                                                             No
^ek-qtnrj Corporation nf
America, Ame» ir^r Hnx
                                              firancl Rapids
                                  c artons
                                                            Grand  River
                                                                           Save-alls
                                                               2  5
                                             11:1
                                     6,500
                                B
                                                                                                To connect to municipal
                                                                                                system In 1968.

-------
                                                                                                                                                                               115
          Company Nama

LQUfH PFNINSULA CONTINUED
 Product
  Location
  Receiving
   Stream
  Treatment
  Provided
                                                                                                   Discharge Characteristic
                                                                                                        after Treatment
Flow
MGD
S-day BOO
 Ibs/dav
uspended
Solids
Ibs/diy
                                                                                            Pollution
                                                                                             Status
                                                                                             Rating
                                                                                                          Date of
                                                                                                          Order of
                                                                                                        Determination
Remarks
                                                                                                                                                                                                 M ' * T
      Pet HI Ik  Company
      Plttsburg forging  Company

      Ranny  Refrigeration
      Rockford  Paper Mills,  Inc.
      Samary  Food  Products
      Saranac  Manufacturing
      Company
      Store-A-Hay,  Inc.
      Super Food Service
              Pickle Company
      Trallmobllt
      Universal  Metal  Products
      White Products  Corporation
      Hithrow Pickle Company

      Wnlvferlne World Wide, Inc
Condensed   Coopers vi He
milk
Forging

Refrig-
erators

Box
board
Jackson

Greenville
Onldsdale
Fruit       CoopersvlUt
processing
Platmq
and
buffing
Saranat
Meat        DeHItt
processing

Food        Grand Rapids
warehouse
and office
Pickle
brining

Washing
trailers
and tank
trucks

Metal
products

Water
heaters,
water
softeners
and
plumbing
ware

Pickles

Shoes,
tanmnq
            Ravenna
            Wyoming
            Saranac
            Middlevllle
            Sand Lake

            Rockford
                 Deer Creek
Grand River

Flat River
Rogue River
                 Deer Creek
Grand River
                 Looklnqglass
                 River
                 Crockery
                 Creek
In-plant
controls

Oil skimmer

Lagoons
Clarlflers
                                  - - No Data Available -  -
 0 07

 0 015
   No Data  Available
 1  0
   1,200
 4,000
                Spray Irrigation  0,03
                and screening
                             300
Cyanide and
chrome treat
ment, lagoon

In-plant
controls
                 Plaster Creek   Activated
                                 sludge
                Brine lagoon
                 Grand River
                None
                 Thornapple
                 River
                Coolino water
                 Round Lake
                 Rogue River
                Screening,
                clariflers,
                vacuum filter
 0,150    No Data Available
                                  0 001
             10
                20
                                  0 0008
                               1.24
                        3 00
                  - - No Data Available - -
                 County drain    Grit and grease   0 001
                 to Plaster      removal
                 Creek
                                           No Data Available
                  0 200
                  0 130
             20
               145
                                  - - No Data Available - -
                  0 600    2,000
                    1,000
                          B
                                                                                              B
                                 B
                                          July 29,  1965
                                   July  29,  1954
                       January  26,
                       1961

                       November 30,
                       1961
                                                            June  22,  1961
                       October  26,
                       1961
                                   March 26,
                                   1952
                                            Only cooling water to
                                            stream

                                            Control  adequate
                                                                                                                             Secondary treatment under
                                                                                                                             design

                                                                                                                             Control  adequate
                                                                                                                             Circuit  Court Order  September
                                                                                                                             1968   Additional
                                                                                                                             by January 1, 1969

                                                                                                                             Control  adequate
                                                        Control  adequate
                                                        Lagoons enlarged in 1966
                                                               Control adequate
                                                               Control adequate
                                                                                                                             Control  adequate
                                            To connect to rnunicipal
                                            system in 1969
                                                                                          Nr,
  22. Bljtk River Basin
      Whn Aluminum Corporation
      PeMitt Poultry Processing
      Donnelly Mirrors
      Hart ar*d Cooley
      Manufacturing Company
      H  J  Heinz and Company
      Holland Suco Color Company
      Holland Die Casting, Inc
      Janes UeYounq Generating
      Station
             Brass Compan
      Mcade. Johnson and
            laboratories. Inc.

             Davis and Company
Extrusion   Holland
aluminum
Poultry     Zeeland
processing
Glass
mirrors

Furnace
supplies
Canning,
pickles,
vinegar,
and cider

Organ *tr
colors
and
chemicals
castings

Electric
power

Metal
products
Drugs
Drugs
                                     chemicals
Holland
Holland
Holland
Holland
            Holland
Holland
Zeeland
Z*?eland
2reland
Synthetic   Holland
                 Wildwood Drain
                 to Lake
                 Macatawa
                 Black River
Lake
Macatawa

Black River
via county
drain
                                                                 Macatawa
Lake
Macatawa
                 Black River
Lake
Macatawa

Brower Drain
Black River
                             Lake
                             Macatawa
Nickel
recovery and
neutralization,
phosphate
recovery

Septic tank,
screening, and
sand filters

Laqoons
Septic tank,
stabilization
ponds

Screening
Neutralization
lagoon

Cooling water
Lagoon and
neutralization
of acid
                                  0 215
                                  0 106
 0,098
 0.090
Clarlfler, deep   0
     disposal
                                  0.223
              3 1
     103
      34
                                  0.850    2,225
          1,700
             58
                       50
                8 0
   294
    21
                    1,000
               400
                48
 - - No Data Available
 0,015
Activated sludge  0.182
             90
               197
Hunter Creek    Lagoon
                                 Primary
                                 settling and
                                 Cl? oxidation
                  1.17

                  7.2
            107
                                             144
                60
                          B
                                                                                              E
                                                                                              B
                         B
                         B
              E

              A
                        October  25,
                        1956
                                                                                                        April 23,  1952
                       May  27,  1965
                       March 25,  1959
                       Juni 28,  1967
                                          February 24,
                                          1960
                                            Control adequate
                                                                                                                             Additional treatment under
                                                                                                                             design
                                                        Secondary treatment under
                                                        design
                                                        Control adequate
                        II'
                                                                              Ni,
                                                                                                                                                               No
                                                                              'Jo
                                                                                                                                                               No

-------
                                                                                                                                                                        116
        Company Name
    PtNINSULA CONTINUED
Product
  Location
 Receiving
  Stream
  Treatment
  Provided
                                                                                                 Discharqe Characteristics
                                                                                                      after Treatment
                                                                                      Flow
                                                                                      HGD
5-day BOD
 Ibs/day
                                                                                uspen
                                                                                Solids
                                                                                Ibs/da
Pollution
 Status
 Ratlno
  Date of
  Order of
Determination
Reoarks
Affect?
  Lute
Michigan
 Water
Owl Uy
23. Kalamazoo River Basin
    Albion Malleable Iron
    Company

    Alleqan Metal  Finishing
    Company

    Allied Paper Corporation,
    Monarch Division
      Solids
      Ox/gen demand wastes

    Allied Paper Corporation,
    Bryant Division
      Solids
      Oxyaen demand wastes

    Allied Paper Corporation,
    Kinq Division
      Solids
      Oxygen demand wastes

    Aluminum Extrusions, Inc
    American Aggregate
    Corporation

    Brown Paper Company,
    Mill I
      Solids
      Oxygon demand wastes

    flrown Paper Company,
    Hill 2
      Solids
      Oxygen demand wastes

    Brunswick Corporation
    Chase Manufacturing,
    Division of Gulf and
    Western (Scotts, Inc.)

    Clark Equipment Company
    Consumers Power Company
    Consumers Power Company
    Corninn Plass Works
    Culliqan Soft Water, Inc.
no Parking Company
    [aton. Yale and Townc, Inc
    Marshal 1
            Foodr Corporation
    Oranil Trunk R
    rompanv
            Compony
    Lakeside Hi*fintn
-------
                 Name
OUER PENINSULA CONTINUED
Product
  Location
 Receiving
  Stream
                                                                                   Treatment
                                                                                                  DUcharoe Characteristics
                                                                                                        after Treatment
                 Flow
                 HGO
5-day BOD
 Ibs/day
                 Suspended
                  Solids
                  Ibs/da
                                                                                           Pollution
                                                                                            Status
                                                                                            Patinq
 [;*re of
 Order of
      nation
                                                                                                                                                                             117
                                                                                                                                                            Mf -M
           R1vpr flasin Continued
     Lorton Predicts Company
     Menasha Coloration,
     Paper Board Division
       Solids
            n rtenand wastes
                    Canners,
     Inc.
     Murray Packing Company
     Sew Ynrk Airbrake Company
       Industrial wastes
       Sanitary sewage
     North American Aluminum
     Fxtruslons Corporation
     P«t KiH Company
               Canning Company
     Ralston Purina Company
                 Corporation
                 Products
     Valley Hetal  Products
     Company

     Waldorf Paper Products
     Company,  Mac  Sim Bar
     Division
       Solids
       Oxygen  demand wastes
                  Company
       Solid*
       Oxygen  demand wastes

 24,  Black P'ver BJSIO
     flu-well  Decorative Compan
Rendering*
feed and
fertilizer

Paper
board
East Sauqatuck
Otseqo
Fruit and   Fennville
veqetaMe
Slaughter   Plainwell
and
packrnn
Pumps,
motors,
valves
Galesburg
Aluminum
tubing and
anodizing

Dairy
products

Canned
fruit

Dog and
fdt food

llertro-
platinq

Wire
products
Parchment
Aluminum
extrusion

Paper
board
  per
Decora-
tlVF
metal
Wayland
Plainwel1
Cattle Creek
Kalamazoo
Albion
Plainwell
Otsego
Plainwell
            Banqor
Kalamazoo
River
Kalamaroo
River
                             Mann Creek
                             via county
                             drain

                             K*lamazoo
                             River
  lama zoo
River
Travis Creek
Rabbit *>1ver
Kalamazoo
River

Battle Creek
River

Kalamazoo
River

Ka lama zoo
River
Kalamazoo
River

Kalamazoo
River
Kalamazoo
River
                 Black River
Seotlc tank,
settling,
Irrigation

Save-all,
sedimentation,
evaporation
                                 Irrigation
                                 Lagoons
Trickling
filter, oil
floatation and
removal

Septic tank,
neutralization,
laaoons
0 050
0 380    7.300
               708
                                  0.500    2,300
                                       403
                                  0 010
                             220
0,192
       7 13
                                                                                     5 58
0 7
               124
Aeration, filters 0 049
and irrioation

Seasonal          0 0436
spray irrigation
           145
                27
           494
                  - - Ho Data Available - -
                                             Plating  recovery
                                             sys tern

                                             Complete  treat-
                                             ment  for  platinq
                                             waste

                                             Neutralization,
                                             lagoon

                                             Clanfier
                                             and stabili-
                                             zation lagoons
                  - - No Data Available - -
                  - - No Data Aval Table - -
                  - - Ho Data Available - -
                  1,1
         2,035
               940
Activated
sludge
1  58
     295
                                                                                   714
                Complete
                plating waste
                treatment
                  0 20
                     122
                                A
                                E

                                e
                                E
                                                                                   A
                                                                                   A
                           SD
                                                                                              A
                                                                                              B
                                    February  24,
                                    1955
                                                                                                        October 31,
                                                                                                        1963
                                    September  29,
                                    1965
September 28,
1955
                                                                                                        October 30,
                                                                                                        1957
                                          February 23,
                                          1966
                                                                                                                            Control adeauate
                                                        New
                                                        1968
Control
                                                                                                                            Control
                                                              Connected to muni ci pa
                                                                adequat
                                                              Control
                                                              Ceases ot
New
1968
                                  o'ant
                                                        Contrcil
              fnnt Canners,
      fu
               n
      .iiw IMW u*vt
-------
                                                                                                                                                                        118
           Company Name

LOWER PENINSULA CONTINUED
 Product
              location
  Receiving
   Stream
                  Treatment
                  Provided
 Discharge Characteristics
      after Treatment	
                   usotn
Flow   5-day BOD   Solid*
MGD     Ibs/dty    Ibs/dav
                    Pollution
                     Status
                     ftatlno
                      Qete of
                      Order of
                    Determination
      Paw River Basin Continued
      Honee Etear Canning Company
      Midwest Timer Service, Inc
      Millhurq Fruit
      (Kay foods)
      Murch, A  F  and Company
                             ^H
      Pearl Grange
      Company
      Pet Milk Company,
      Husselnwr-Dwan Division
      Quality Frozen Foods
      Sill Farms
      Watervliet Paper Company
      Welch Grape Juice Con,,-my
  26. St  Joseph River Basin
Fruit
products

chrome
           Lawton
           Haqar Township
           Berrlen County
            Mil
Cherry and  Paw Paw
      juice
Food
products
           Benton
           Township,
           Berrlen County
Canning     Paw Paw
vegetables
and fruits
Food
products
            Lawrence
Cherry      Lawrence
processing
Paper
            Watervliet
Juices,
jam!;
           Lawton
Townline
Drain

Pratt Drain
                            Blue Creek
Jennings
Drain

Yore and
Stoeffer
Drain

Paw Paw
River
Paw Paw
River
                            Brush Creek
Paw Paw
Piver

Lawton Creek
                Lagoons
                Chemical  ,
                precipitation
                and  lagoons

                Screening,
                oxidation ponds
 -  *  Ho  Data  Available  -  -
 *  -  'Jo Data  Available  *  -
                                  - - No Data Available *  -
                                            Septic tank,      0 72
                                            spray 1rriaat1ot>
                                            300
                Septic  tank,
                lagoon, spray
                irrigation
 0 025
  300
                                            Screening,        0.10
                                            spray Irrigation
                                             740
                      335
                Screening,
                lagoon, spray
                irrigation

                Screening, spray
                irrigation

                Save-all
 -  -  No Data Available  -  -
                                  - - No Oata Available - -
 1.75
3,000    12,000
                Screening,        0,8
                spray  irrigation
          1,000
           F
                                 B
                                 July  28.  1960
                                 July  28,  1960
                                           September 21,
                                           1961
                                          Control  adequate*
                                          Control  adequate.
                                                               Control adequate
                                                                                         adequate.
                                                      Control  adequate.
      Alpha, Inc
      American International
      Aluminum
      Bendix Corporation
      Chrk Cquipnvnt Company
                Renderinn Works
      Penton Sleeper Company
Metal
plating
and tubing
            Eau  Claire
Aluminum    Coldwater
extrusions
Gray iron   St. Joseph
foundry

Machinery   Buchanan
Meat
packing

Baby
Clothes
            Coldwater
            tentrevil1e
Extension
Drain and
other waters

St. Joseph
River
Hickory
Creek

McCoy Creek

Coldwater
Lake

Prairie
River
Chemical treat-
ment, Ingoon
                                            Ponds and
                                                                                  devices
                                            Cool inn water
                Oil  trap

                Sedimentation
                None
                                 0 053
                                                     1,000
                                  -  -  Ho  Data  Available  -  -
 2 2W

 0 75
 0 085
                                                                          75
  131
   95
413

107
17fi
                                 B
                                 February 23,
                                 1966
                                           March  30.  1966
                                          Additional treatmnt
                                          provided in 1968.
                                                                Additional  treatment
                                                      Control adeauate
                                                                            'lo
                                                          oil  seoarator und^r study
      Eau Clam1 Packino
      Flam Tickle Cwtpany

      French Paper Company
      Industrial Rubber Goods
      Company
      Kawneer Company 1'lant
      HO  1
               Products
               on, Douglas
      Manuf.1* turntq Division
Canning
Pickles

Paper
manu-
facturing

Rubber
goods and
body trim

Building
product^
Electro-
plating
            EAU Claire
            Eau Claire
            Niles
            St.  Joseph
            tfiles
             ronson
Farmers
Creek
 Love Creek

 St. Joseph
 River
Abraham
Drain
St. Joseph
River
County
drain
                Screening,
                sedimentation
                lagoon,  spray
                irrigation

                Septic and
                settlina tarks

                Save-all
                Septic tank
                and
                Septic tank,
                chrome treat-
                ment

                CUy and
                chemical treat-
                ment of plating
                wastes
 0 698
 n 007
   40
   48
 0 811    e,820
 30
  7.4
          3,620
 - - No Data Available - -
 0.46
 0.158
  100
          2,700
                     February 25,
                     1953
                     March 21f 1950
                                                                                 Control
                                                      Control adequate.
                                                                                 Treatment plant under
                                                                                 design
                                                                                 Control adequate.
                                                                                                                   f-c
                                                                            Mo
                    turim)
      Company
      Kir*ch Manufactu? imj
      LOmnany
      L.imti- Km
            iin ?4ushrOotn Company
Mrt.il
mrfustrv

Hrtal
industry
            Sturgvs
            White
            Pigeon
 ClothiiMi    Colon
Mushroow;   fdles
and
asparagus
 Fawn  River
White Pigeon
Lake
                                                                                  A J 1  • - -•-     1
                Hone
                             Sturgeon Lake   Septic tank,
                                             tile field
                             St.  Joseph
                             River
                 Vibrating
                 screens
                                  0 15
 0.7

                      200
            204
                                  - - No Data Available - -
                                  O.OZ5
            200
           B
                                                                  B
                                                      Control adequate
                                                       Control  adequate
                                                                             i lo
                                                                                                                   flo

-------
            Cowany Nane
  JUER PENINSULA CONTINUED

   St. Joseph River Basin Continued
       Midland Wire Corporation
       Municipal  Power Plant
       Oulncy Products  Company
       Research Holding  and
       Film Company

       Rudy Manufacturing
       Company

       Schatfer Manufacturing
       Company
       Schmidt Packing Company
      Silver Mill Frozen Foods,
      Inc.

      Simplicity Pattern
      Company, Inc.
      Simpson-Lee Paper
      Company

      Stover Soft Hater Service
      United foods. Inc.
      Weyerhaeuser Company
      Whirlpool Corporation
                             Product
   Location
                             Electrical   Three Rivers
                             wire
                             Electri-
                             city
 Coldwater
                             Refrigera-  Quincy
                             tion  colls
                                        tendon
                            Heat        Dowagiac
                            exchangers
                             Electro-
                             plating
                             and
                             anodizing

                             Heat
                             packing

                             Fruit
                             packing

                             Paper
                             patterns
 Union City
Miles
Eau Claire
Miles
                            Paper
Vicksburg
                            Recharge
                            water
                            softeners

                            Canned
                            and
                            frozen
                            food
Berrien
Springs
Sodus
                                        White Pigeon
                            Nickel
                            plating
  Industries with Discharges 1n Minor Drainage Areas
   Receiving
    Stream
 St.  Joseph
 River

 Coldwater
 River

 Marble  Lake
 via  county
 drain
 St. Joseph
 River

 Pine Lake
 Drain

 St. Joseph
 River
Dowagiac
Creek

Fariwrs
Creek

St  Joseph
River via
Lacey Creek

Gourdneck
Creek

St  Joseph
River
Pipe stone
Creek via
county drain
                 White Pigeon
                 River
Benton  Harbor   St. Joseph
                 River
   Treatment
   Provided
 Cooling water,
 closed system

 Cooling tower
 Chemical  treat
 destruction
 of CN

 Oil  trap,
 ponds

 Cooling water
 to lagoons

 In*plant
 control
                None
                Lagoons
                Save-all
                units
 Discharge Characteristics
      after Treat§ient_
                   uspe
Flow   5-day BOO   Solids
MGD     Ibs/day    Ibs/day
                                                   - - No Data Available - *
 -  -  No  Data  Available  -  -
                                                   0.056
             50
             7.4
                                                   0,120    Mo Data Available
                                                   0 306
             4.1
 0  08
  SO
                  - - No Data Available
                  0 68
           500
          110
                  1 18
         1,350
        2,360
                Sedimentation     4.2}
                with coagulation
                           2,306
                   2,692
                Controlled
                discharge
                  0 01
         No Data Available
Screening,
irrlqation
- - No Data Available - -
                Floatation,
                save-all,
                clariflers
                  3 628    1,980
                   3,537
                Chvnical
                treatment
                and lagoons
                  0.144    No Data Available
                   Pollution     Date of
                    Status       Order of
                    Ratlno     Determination
                     B
           B
                                B
           B
                     B
                                          January 3t
                                          1964
May 28,  1958
                               Qecenfcer 3,
                               1964
January 21,
1966
                               December 5,
                               1957

                               April 26, 1956
                                          Septenfeer 23,
                                          1964
                                                                                                                                                                             119
                                                   Remarks
                                                   Control adeauate
Additional treatment
provided in 1966.
                                         New oil s-parator in
New irrigation fie1*) in
1968

Additional save-all units
being provided
                                         Eipenmental ponds under
                                         study

                                         Control adequate.
                                         Additional clarifler in 1968
                                                   Control  adequate
                                                                                                                                                                                                  dater
                                                                                                No
                                                      No
         -Mar Poultry
      Elk Rapids Packing
      Cowany
      Orakama Canning
                            Poultry     Borcula
                            processing
                            Fnilt
                            packing

                            Canning
                            cherries
Lake
Leelanau

Onekama
                 Pigeon River
Lake
Leelanau
Settling
basins.
lagoons

Screen1no and
chlorlnation
Portage Lake    Screening
0.477
832
158
                                                                           August 29,
                                                                           1967
June 22, 1961
Referred to the Attorney
General for enforcement of
an Order.

Control adequate.
                                                                                Control adequate.
      Petoskey Plating
         Uzer Packing Company
                            Auto
                            part*
Petoskty
                            Cherries    Benzonia
                            and apples
Bear River
Cheatcat
trettMnt
                 Herring Lake    Screening
Q.097
                                                                                                Control adequate
                                                                                                                  No
toy_to Control  Status
     A
     ft
     C
     0
     r
Control adequate
Control provided - adequacy not fully established
Nn control—need not established
Control provided—protectIon unreliable
Control inadequate
c - construction underway
P - plans being prepared
* - studies underway

-------
120

-------
121

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122
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-------
                                     MONTHLY  SUMMARIES
                                           OF
                                     RAW WATER ANALYSES
                            BENTON HARBOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
                                           1968
                                                                                 129-130
                                                                              APPENDIX J
               APR.
               MAY
         JUNE
         JULY
        AUG.
        SEP
        OCT.
         NOV.
         DEC.
Protozoa
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
         0
         0
         0
   0
   0
   0
           4.5
          18
           0
                  18
                  18
                  18
                  36
                  36
                  36
                  12
                  72
                   0
                   16
                   90
                    0
Chloro
ceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
         4.5
        18
         0
  13
  28
   0
  18
  36
   0
 13.5
 36
  0
 42
 72
 18
 90
144
 18
 110
 234
  72
  36
  90
   0
  30
  54
   0
        ceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
        34
       108
         0
   2
   9
   0
  56
 126
  18
 72
108
  0
 47
 81
 18
 37
 72
 27
 100
 216
  18
  29
  90
   0
  24
 108
   0
Diatomaceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
      1411
      1674
      1242
1388
1863
1125
1327
1575
1044
759
972
342
670
819
504
441
774
 90
 960
1746
 378
1233
1926
 396
1136
1656
 774
Alkalinit
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
       116
       130
       107
 111
 120
 106
 113
 117
 110
115
118
109
114
121
111
113
128
106
 112
 124
 105
 115
 128
 105
 118
 137
 109
 Hardness
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
       143
       170
       130
 134
 148
 120
 136
 154
 128
133
146
124
130
146
120
126
150
116
 135
 166
 124
 140
 168
 124
 147
 180
 124
 Turbidit
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
         9
        24
         3
   4
   7
   2
   4
  16
   2
  5
  6
  2
  6
 18
  3
  4
 20
  2
   9
  51
   2
   9
  19
   4
  16
  36
   8

-------
                                                                                     131
                APR.
           MAY
        JUNE
        JULY
        AUG.
                                      SEP.
                                      OCT.
                                       NOV.
                                      DEC.
Color
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
   12
   31
    4
 6
 8
 3
 6
24
 2
 5
 8
 2
                               4
                               9
                               2
                               4
                              13
                               2
                                6
                               35
                                3
                               8
                              19
                               3
                              12
                              25
                               5
Coliforms (MPN)
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  585
2,100
    0
  239
4,600
    0
 1466
1,000
    0
   999
11,000
     0
  558
1,000
    0
 1450
1,000
    0
                                             405
                                               0
                                           1689
                                              0
                                           2795
                                           2,400   11,000    11,000
                                             36
Calcium
   Mean
   Max.
    in.
   39.4
   47.0
   36.0
38.8
43.0
36.0
39.5
43.0
36.0
38.2
43.2
35.2
                              36.4
                              37.6
                              36.0
                              37.2
                              40.0
                              35.2
                                37.6
                                43.2
                                34.4
                              38.6
                              40.0
                              36.8
                              44.6
                              48.0
                              40.0
Maanesium
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
    9.7
   11.2
    6.3
 9.4
11.2
 6.8
 8.9
10.7
 6.8
 9.1
 9.7
 7.8
                               9.7
                              12.1
                               8.2
                               8.5
                               9.7
                               6.3
                                10.0
                                12.1
                                 7.8
                               9.7
                              12.6
                               6.8
                               9.7
                              13.1
                               7.2
Chloride
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
   10.0
   13.5
    9.0
 9
10.5
 7.5
 9
10.5
 9.0
 9
10.0
 7.5
                               9
                              11.0
                               8.5
                              10
                              10.5
                               8.0
                                 9.0
                                10.0
                                 8.5
                              10.0
                              10.5
                               9.0
                              10.0
                              12.5
                               9.0
pH
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
    8.1
    8.2
    8.0
 8.2
 8.3
 7.9
 8.2
 8.5
 7.9
 8.1
 8.5
 7.8
                               8.3
                               8.5
                               8.0
                               8.3
                               8.6
                               8.1
                                 8.3
                                 8.6
                                 8.1
                               8.2
                               8.4
                               7.9
                               8.2
                               8.4
                               8.1

-------
Protozoa
                Apr
                                     MONTHLY SUMMARIES
                                            OF
                                    RAW WATER ANALYSES
                            GRAND RAPIDS WATER TREATMENT PLANT
                                           1968
                  June
                                   Sept
                                    Oct.
                                    Nov.
                                                                                 132
                                  Dec.
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
   35
  188
    0
   21
   92
    0
   12
   48
    0
   45
  184
    0
 87
232
  0
 33
 84
  0
   17
   40
    0
 17
100
  0
   11
   32
    0
Chlorophvceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  274
  800
   92
  129
  264
   64
  112
  184
   44
   57
  192
   12
 50
112
  4
 69
194
 42
  226
  548
  126
 69
208
 14
   27
   60
    4
        ceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
   61
  208
   16
   32
  132
    0
  114
  248
   48
   72
  172
   20
 90
200
 16
 87
154
 10
  165
  328
   42
 96
172
 16
   55
  176
    0
Diatomaceae
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
2,364
3,900
1,384
1,467
2,088
  870
1,507
2,020
  704
  583
1,148
  276
297
936
 68
 93
178
 20
  620
1,508
   68
651
980
441
  809
1,888
  198
Alkalinlt
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  Ill
  118
  105
  113
  123
  107
  113
  120
  107
  112
  120
  107
112
118
107
109
117
105
  108
  114
  104
110
115
107
  115
  124
  108
Hardness
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  136
  146
  130
  136
  148
  130
  134
  144
  128
  132
  142
  126
129
136
124
127
138
122
  127
  138
  124
129
144
122
  138
  156
  126
Turbidit
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
    7.9
   15.0
    4.7
    4.9
    7.5
    2.5
    3.8
    7.2
    2.1
    4.3
   11.0
    2.2
  5.6
 n.o
  2.4
  4.8
  8.7
  2.0
    6.6
   18.0
    2.3
  6.1
 10.0
  2.1
   11.7
   24.0
    3.7

-------
                                                                                   133
               Aor.
                 June
                                Sep.
                                    Oct.
                                    Nov.
                                    Dec.
Color
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  4
  6
  3
 4
 6
 3
    3.5
    4
    3
    3.6
    4
    3
    3
    4
    3
    3
    3
    3
    3
    4
    3
  3
  4
  2
  4
  5
  3
Colifonns (MPN)
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
 36
460
  0
 9
93
 0
  130
2,400
    0
  260
2,400
    4
  459
2,400
    4
  206
2,400
    3.0
  138
2,400
    4
 92
460
  4
118
460
  9
Calcium
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
 37.7
 40.4
 36.0
35.8
36.8
34.4
   35.4
   36.8
   34.4
   35.8
   36.8
   34.4
   34.2
   35.2
   32.8
   32.6
   32.8
   32.0
   33.2
   34.4
   32.8
 34.8
 35.2
 34.4
 36.1
 38.4
 34.0
   nesium
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
 10.9
 11.6
 10.7
10.6
11.2
10.2
   11.0
   11.2
   10.7
   11.1
   11.7
   10.7
   10.8
   11.7.
   10.2
   10.7
   11.7
   10.2
   10.7
   11.2
   10.2
 10.7
 11.2
 10.2
 10.7
 11.2
  9.8
Chloride
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  9
  9
  8
 9
 9
 8
    8
    9
    8
    9
   10
    8
    8
    9
    8
    9
   10
    8
    9
   10
    8
  8
  9
  8
  9
  9
  8
pH
   Mean
   Max.
   Min.
  8.3
  8.7
  8.0
 8.3
 8.6
 8.2
    8.3
    8.6
    7.9
    8.2
    8.5
    7.8
    8.3
    8.6
    7.8
    8.3
    8.7
    7.8
    8.3
    8.8
    8.1
  8.2
  8.5
  7.9
  8.1
  8.4
  8.0

-------

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MUN

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MUN
                                    h

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140

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141

-------
14
     e

-------

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144

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146

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                                                147
                  F. B.
                        Frost
                           69."
              Plans
                                        70."
              Start
                    Construction
                        under "St.
                                           (M^ch ._) "
          31. Last item
          4^-.^
                                        Joseph
                         Vicksburg:
the following
              changes
Make
              Status
                                   Action
                     and
                              Abatement
       "Statutory
                                    initiated
                  proceedings
     delete
                        add "Stipulation
                    and
   January 1,
                   1969."
          February
effective
                      add
                             1-70 .
              Plans
              Start
                    Construction
                                   add
                                                 71 .
                           under "Miscellaneous
               Second item
          32.
                                           Chikaming
                      following
                  the
                                     changes
Areas
              Make
Drainage
    (Sawyer,
                             Pier):
             Lakeside,
Township
                   Union
                      delete
              Plans
                    Construction
                                   delete
              Start
                       70 ."
"10
          and
                   add
                         delete "10
          c.   Complete
             71"
and
    add
                          under "Miscellaneous
                                               Drain
               Third item
               33-
                                     Escanaba;
                          changes
            the
                     following
   Make
Areas
age
                      delete "3
                                      and
              Plans
add "9
         70 ."

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151

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152

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153

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mmu
                                                          d
n

-------

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s

-------
157

-------

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MUN
MUN

-------
                                                    160
mmu

-------
161
     e
     n

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162

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                     167
BUR

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172

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                                     17
      P. E. Miller
                  separation,
                                              would
              stormwater.  after
            the
     though
even
                  sewer.   It
                         combined
                                            has
                                                  also
                existing
discharge
                           not
                             for
                                    time
                   the
                       Board
     the
         policy
been
                                                  approve
some
                            anticipated
                       developments.
                                    It is
combined
                   new
         sewers
                         overflows
                                                   will
                        combined
           pollution
                     from
that
                                   sewer
     major
                      of East
                             The
                               City
                                              Chicago
                 July
                      1977.
   controlled
                        separation
                    for
                      extensive
              plans
    submj
          ted
has
                                  sewer
                     adjacent
                                 and
                                                  and
                    renewal
              urban
        large
                                              areas
                            area
serve
                       financed
                    project.
                           partially
      demonstration
for
treat
                      combn ned
                                   overflows
                                               from
      grant, to
FWPCA
                               sewer
                    Mishawaka
                                              have
                                                 also
                           Bend
                                and
                     South
another
              area.
        manor
                     renewal
                               urban
               separation in
undertaken
                                             areas.
           sewer
                                  amenab
                                           wastes
                              industrial
                   Discharge
                    encouraged.
                                                 where
 treatment
                municipal
to
                          sewers
                 required.
pretreatment is advisable, at 3 s
              effluents
                                             include
                                      that
               9.   Industrial
                           pathogenic
                                containing
                 sus pected
sanitary
         sewage
                              there is
                    evaluated
                               determine
              being
organisms
          are
                  waters„
              effect
deleterious
                        receiving
                                ^ • •*
ding

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d
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175
     1

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176

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182

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183

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Mun

-------
187

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190

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                                                     255
                               dead
                          alewxves :  The
                                      11 i n o
12.
                    Removal
                               participated in
                                     the
Conservation
            has
Department
operative
Federal
    four
        States
                              program
                                                          r
                                                          ng,

-------

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                      J. C. Vaughn
                                     briefly
                 will
                    Jim, if
               And
                                             summarize
                            you
                          it.
appreciate
          will
these.
                           JAMES
                     VAU GH N
              STATEMENT
                         WATER
                PURIFICATION
             ENGINEER
                                 AND
            WATER
                                     SEWERS
             DEPARTMENT
                            ILLINOIS
    CHICAGO
                            Thank
                   you, Mr.
                                           Klassen.
               MR. VAUGHN:
                                                   and
Mr. Chairman, Conferees, and
                                            ladies
gentlemen.
^^•^^^
                                together
                                  V»rf
                          the
                    report ties
               This
                                                      rep
                                             previous
              19&5
                               State
                  report, the
                                     the
                                         Four
starting with the
                              one
                                   State
                          Conference
                  ago, and
                           the
                               Two
Conference
             year
                                    1969.
             January
December, bringing
                                    first
                                     will
                                the
                                          slide.
                           show
                      will
                  you
                               locations
                              distances.
                                         and
               ourselves
sort
        orient
                                              control
             south
                                        plant
                                  water
               Briefly, the
                                            30 miles
                       about
                         this
               waters
point
      for
                              area
  open
                                         pollution
             limit
                                     the
                        the
     Waukegan. which
                                                   source
from
                                                   miles
                           about
                                 plant is
                           south
                       the
            north.
                   and
the
area
                                        principal
         Ship Canal, the
                 Harbor
     the
         Indiana
                                                  source
from
                                                          rts.

-------

-------
275

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8

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277

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279
    than

-------
                                      280
mil

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281

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282
     d

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283

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284

-------
                                                                FIGURE
                                                                           285
                                                                  LAKE
                                               OF
                                      SOUTHERN
                                    PORT ON
MICHIGAN,
                            SHOWING
                                           DISTANCES
                                                    MOUTHS  OF
                                                    INDIANA
                           HARBOR
                                                CANAL AND
                                               CALUMET
                                                   AND
                                           WATERWORKS
                                            INTAKES.
  WISCONSIN
  ILLINOIS
                         51 MILES
      WAUKEGAN
 NORTH CHICAGO
                                   48
  GREAT LAKES
                                43
                                 42
            LAKE FOREST
                                                      LAKE
           FORT SHE R DAN
                                   40
                                                    MiCHI6AN
            HIGHLAND PARK
  LAKE
              COUNTY
                               36
  COOK
              COUNTY
              GLENCOE
                                      34
               WINNETKA
                                              32.5
               KENILWOftTH
                               3.5
                                                29
                   EVAN
                             ST
                   ON
                               WILSON
                               CRIB
                                       3.5
                                              18.5
                         HARRISON 8
                         DEVER CRIB
              OLD TWO-MILE CRIB
                                               3.5
                         C.WFP
  CHICAGO
                                          6.25
                                                9.25
                     SANITARY DISTRICT
                        CANAL      68th ST.
                                  DUNNE CRIBS
                                           3.75
                                  &WFP
                                                 3.5
                                     CALUMET
                                     RIVER
                                                 1.8
                                 LAKE
                                 CALUMET
                                                  INDIANA
                                                  HARBOR
                                                    E.CHICAGO
                                                        GARY
                                          GRAND
DEPARTMENT
OF WATER
SEWERS
BUREAU OF WATER
      OF CHICAGO
       CITY
                                             MET

-------

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-------
         288
FIGURE



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                                                 290
                                      FIGURE
                            REFINERY
ABNORMAL
                              RIODS
           ODOR
    TYP
                                      INTAKE
                     PLANT
          FILTRATION
SOUTH
WATER
                   950
                1968
                 OTA
                                            YEAR
                              EACH
                  ODOR
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           1955
1950
                           YEAR
DEPARTMENT OF WATER a SEWERS
   BUREAU OF WATER
   CITY OF CHICAGO
                                   JANUARY 31,1969

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                                                                                                                    293
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                                 FIGURE
    MAXIMUM
                   AMMONIA
 NITROG
  DURING
              ABNORMAL
      FIN
                       OIL
                ODOR
             TYP
RIODS
        WATER
                   FILTRATION
        INTAKE
SOUTH
PLANT
                950
                         968
     1950
                                        1965
                     YEAR
DEPARTMENT OF WATER 8 SEWERS
BUREAU OF WATER
CITY OF CHICAGO
                                           JANUARY 31,1969

-------
                                                                                                                   295

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                                           2Q6
                                FIGURE
    MAXIMUM
                    AC TI VAT
             CARBON
     DOSAGE
                   DURING
         ABNORMAL
 OIL
             FINERY
   TYP
ODOR
 RIODS
SOUTH
            WATER
FILTRATION
  PLANT
INTAKE
              950
                          968
 1200
 1100
 1000
                                          1968
         1950
           I960
                    EAR
DEPARTMENT OF WATER a SEWERS
    BUREAU OF WATER
                                      JANUARY 31.1969
    CITY OF CHICAGO

-------
297

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                                       FIGURE
                                                     300
          ANNUAL
                    AVERAGE
                            COLFORM
             ORGAN
                     SMS
                        PER
   00m.
             WEEKLY
                     SAN TARY
                            S U RVEYS
  b,UOOpOO
                      950
                         968
   5,000,000
                    MOUTH OF INDIANA
                                    HARBOR
4,000,000
                    SHIP
                        CANAL
DICKEY
BRIDGE
o
   1000,000
   2,000,000
   1,000,000
                                92nd
                          RIVER
                                     BRIDGE
         1950
                            YEAR
DEPARTMENT OF WATER ft SEWERS
    BUREAU OF WATER
    CITY OF CHICAGO
                                             JANUARY 31,1969

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                                  FIGURE
                                                301
          AVERAGE
                       AMMONIA
              NITROGEN
ANNUAL
                                              11.20
            WEEKLY
SANITARY
                          SU RVEYS
                        YEAR
DEPARTMENT Of WATER 8 SEWERS
   BUREAU OF WATER
CITY OF CHICAGO
                                          JANUARY
                          31,1969

-------
                                    FIGURE
                 AVERAGE
       ANNUAL
                                 PHENOL
                             SURVEYS
      WEEKLY
                    SANITARY
                1950
                       1968
       INDIANA
             HARBOR
                       SHIP CANAL
         SAMPLING
 CANAL
                 1959) AND
      BRIDGE 1950
                                               1967
     DICKEY
   I960
RD.
BRIDGE
                           AT 92nd
      CALUMET
                  RIVER
SAMPLING
BRIDGE
       (1950-1967)
   0.25
                  MOUTH
                           NDIANA
                                      HARBOR
                  SHIP
                      CANAL
  0.20
   0.05
                       CALUMET
                               RIVER
   0.00
      1950
   OF WATER ft SEWERS
                       YEAR
DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF WATER
                                         JANUARY 31.1969
CITY OF CHICAGO
                                                  302

-------
                            Vaughn
                  filtration
                             plants
                                      migrated
                                                     the
North
      Shore
            Water
                               have
                                            (CWFP).
                                      Plant
                  Water
                           Filtration
         the
             Central
intake
         Problems
Plankton
                                         plankton
                                                  prob
                          the
               The
                   nature
                                 general
                           described in
                                        considerable
                SWFP is
     besetting
               the
lems
detail in the basic report.   This description will not
                            plankton micro
                  number
repeated.
              The
                                           organisms
                                 the
                                             days
                          and
          the
              annual
                                                  are
                     average
                                maximum
       as
per
                                   that
                       It is
                          noted
                                        the
plotted
           Chart
                                            maximum
   on
        1968
                    is considerably
          period
    for
day
                                       excess
                                                 any
            1Q64.  Similarly,
                                                for
                          the
                                                    the
                                 annual
value
                                        average
 since
                                             1964.
                                                    The
                              value
     period
            exceeds
                                       since
                    any
                   previous
same
        1969
                                              the
                                       and
                     value is
                              2100
January
                                                  maxi
                              per
             average
             3000
                                             that
                                               these
                                         out
                              is pointed
                      ml.
    value
             per
mum
                                     count
                                              the
                    the
                           breakdown
          not
              indicate
values
                                           the
                                               period
                        example.
                                    during
                       For
individual
           organisms.
                                               taste
                                         fishy
                            extremely
                        had
              the
                  water
   June
                                      Dinobryon.
                    high
                      incidence
                the
attributable
                                            Cladophora
                           the incidence
                   show
Neither
           the
               values
                                                It is
                          continuing
                                  nuisance.
                   been
               has
This
     organism
                                                 into
                                        and
                                         gets
                    beds
                the
                         where
           from
loose
torm
                                  grows
                                     fixed
                                 the
                  collects
           basin and
    intake
                                           screens.
the

-------

-------
                                           FIGURE
                                                          305
                    PLANKTON
            MICROORGAN
                              SMS
                              PER
                    FILTRATON
                                              INTAKE
SOUTH
WATER
PLANT
   16,000
                       I960
                         968
   15,000
   4,000
   3,000
   2,000
   11.000
                          DAY
   0,000
   9,000
   8,000
   7,000
   6,000
   5,000
   4,000
   3,000
   2,000
    ,000
                                  ANNUAL
                                   DAY
        I960
                                      960
                                                    1968
          955
              965
                            YEAR
DEPARTMENT OF WATER a SEWERS
   BUREAU OF WATER
CITY OF CHICAGO
                                                   JANUARY 31,1969

-------
306

-------

-------
                               308
                            o <*>
tudd

-------
                                                                   309
             EAR
        ECOR
                          LFAT
                                         Oo
                                 0°
               POO
1920
1930
1940
950
I960
970

-------
310

-------
                                      TABLE I-l (Cont.)
                                                                                   311
                                   OME MAXIM
                                   1968 and ,
                                DAYS OF USAGE
                                VARY 1969
 and Da
                          Activated Carbon
                    Avg.
                                         Max.
                          Threshold
                          Odors Maxi
                                    Ammonia
                                    Nitro
         Total
                         mum Hour
                                    Max.
                       Hr.
  1968
  Jan. 18
  Jan. 19
  Jan. 20
  Jan. 21
  Jan. 26
  Jan. 27
  Jan. 28
  Feb. 1
  Feb. 2

       16
 Mar.  17
 Mar.  18
 Mar.  19
 Mar.  20
 Mar.  21
 Mar.  29
 Mar.  30
 Apr.  4
 Apr.  7
 Apr.  13
 Apr.  17
 Apr.  19
 Apr. 21
 Apr. 24
 June 6
 June 7
 June 8
 June 9
 June 10
 June 11
 June 12
 June 13
 June 14
 June 21
 June 23
 Sept.  20
 Oct.  9
 Nov.  1
     11
1969
Jan, 16
Jan. 21
Jan. 22
Jan. 23
Jan. 24
Jan. 25
  45,876
  50,698
  35,652
  35,051
  34,088
  40,080
  42,833
  59,404
  40,367
  36,971
  32,133
  31,139
  92,836
  61,690
  42,755
  30,529
  39,284
  47,894
  34,053
  34,105
  56,283
  33,104
  30,697
 46,678
 30,598
 33,161
 33,632
 35,473
 34,910
 39,136
 50,959
 51,117
 40,106
 45,285
 46,667
 37,595
 32,479
 39,478
 70,587
30,765
40,649
44,337
87,396
43,957
31,062
  121
  133
   97
  100
   91
  113
  123
  160
  107
  102
   95
   80
  246
  159
  112
   81
  104
  132
  110
  96
  153
  85
  89
 126
  58
  54
  58
  65
  61
  71
 103
 107
  77
  97
 111
  89
  81
 108
 201
 74
109
123
244
122
 87
  240
  411
  140
  158
  204
  145
  129
  203
  134
  146
  239
  134
  353
  338
  222
  164
  162
  209
  175
  221
  290
  147
  195
  160
  68
  63
 65
  72
  72
  86
 144
 133
 119
 115
 222
 105
 143
 161
 370
422
169
159
557
296
231
  14  Ch
  14  Ch
   6  Ch
   6  Ch
   5  Ch
   6  Ch
   7  Ch
  10  Ch
   5  Ch
   6  Ch
   6  Ch
   6  Ch
  25  CH
   7  Ch
   7  Ch
   7  Ch
   7  Ch
 12 Ch
  7 Ch
 10 Ch
 10 Ch
  5 Ch
  4 Ch
  6 Ch
  5 DF
  5 DF
  5 DF
  5 DF
  5 Ds
  5 Ds
  8 SF
  5 G
  5 Ds
  5 Ch
10 Ch
  4 Ch
  6 Ch
  6 Ch
20 Ch
18 Ch
12 Ch
10 Ch
20 Ch
10 Ch
10 Ch
  0.068
  0.062
  0.042
  0.024
  0.034
  0.054
  0.060
  0.160
  0.072
  0.04
  0.06
  0.08
  0.25
  0.13
  0.12
  0.06
  0.07
  0.14
  0.12
 0.12
 0.12
 0.10
 0.07
 0.07
 0.01
 0.02
 0.01
 0.02
 0.06
 0.03
 0.03
 D.03
 ).03
 D.06
 0.05
 0.05
 0.05
 0.14
 0.12
0.17
0.18
0.14
0.25
0.22
0.16

-------
                                                        312
                                             FIGURE
         MAXIMUM
                   ACTIVATED
                            CARBON
                                         USAGE
          SOUTH
                         FILTRATION
                                   PLANT
                   WATER
                       958
                            1968
                                      USAGE
                  OF DAYS
                      OVER
                              30,000
       800
                MAX
                MAX
                          SHO
       700
       600
       500
< 25
       400
                                                       305
      300
O
       200
        100
                                                  1968
                                      965
       1958
                   I960
                           YEAR
       WATER ft
         SEWERS
DEPARTMENT OF
       OF WATER
BUREAU
       OF CHICAGO
                                                  JANUARY 31.1969

-------
                                                                                     313
                                          TABLE I
                            ANNUAL CONSUMPTION OF ACTIVATED CARBON
                        COAGULANTS (ALUM FERROUS SULFATE), AND CHLORINE
                                   1958
                              JANUARY 31, 1969
    YEAR
             ACTIVATED CARBON
 TOTAL #
#/MG
                          COAGULANTS
TOTAL if
#/MG
                                  CHLORINE
TOTAL #
#/MG
TOTAL WATER
  TREATED
  (MIL GAL)
    1958
 2,762,540
22
13,705,336
108
2,172,687
 16.9
  127,478,9
    1959
 3,035,509
23
14,259,529
108
1,982,719
 14.9
  131,988,6
    1960
 2,727,005
21
14,104,178
106
2,545,043
 18.9
  133,198.4
    1961
 2,632,923
21
16,088,039
126
2,461,640
 19.3
  127,603.5
    1962
 2,865,541
21
15,520,647
117
2,573,491
 19.3
  132,993.5
    1963
 3,194,443
23
16,509,311
118
2,898,487
 20.7
  139,993.5
    1964
 3,766,446
27
14,627,505
104
3,046,756
 21.6
  141,096.0
    1965
 3,094,606
23
14,279,870
104
2,797,986
 20.4
  136,894.8
    1966
 4,678,661
33
16,445,820
116
3,518,720
 24.8
  142,083.8
    1967
 4,455,273
32
15,778,872
112
3,388,261
 24.0
  141,106.9
    1968
 4,876,309
33
15,907,820
109
3,215,810  21.3
         146,166.0
    JAN.
    1969
   538,793
48
 1,125,284
100
  182,652
 16.1
   11,247.0
TOTAL
38,628,049
        168,352,211
                    30,694,252
                          1,511,850.9
AVERAGE
 3,486,286
26
15,194,243
111
2,770,239
 20.3
  136,488-6

-------

-------
                                   TABLE  1-3
                    SUMMARY OF COSTS:  ACTIVATED CARBON,
                 COAGULANTS  (ALUM,  FERROUS  SULFATE) AND  CHLORINE
                                                                                    315
                             1958
                       JANUARY 31, 1969
     YEAR
      1958
      1959
      1960
      1961
      1962
      1963
      1964
      1965
      1966
      19S7
      1968
JAN.  1969
  TOTAL
 ACTIVATED CARBON
 TOTAL
                                    COAGULANTS
                                  CHLORINE
 215,723.57
 237,432.07
 213,435.65
 206,742.88
 230,698.90
 253,981.84
 296,684.97
 243,q55.45
 361,^22.18
 368,5113.81
 415,789.00
  48,114.00
3,091,794.32
1.69
1.80
1.60
1.62
1,74
1.82
2.10
1.78
2.54
2.61
2.86
231,346.94
253,823,36
329,818.94
281,796.83
274,973.31
304,475.38
272,187.75
268,806.52
303,788.28
293.547.31
304,206.00
 20,662.00
     3,139,432.62
1.81
1.92
1.80
2.21
2.07
2.17
1.93
1.96
2.14
2.08
2.07
105,098.08
 96,308.97
121,546.69
117,688.60
120,121.66
129,379.43
140,934.75
122,776.01
162,470.73
167,047.76
146,122.00
  8,530.00
                   1,438,024.68
0.82
0.73
0.91
0.92
0.90
0.93
1.00
0.90
1,14
1.18
1.00
                                          TOTAL WATER
                                           TREATED



                                                  MIL GAL
127,478.9
131,988.6
133,198.4
127,603.5
132,993.5
139,993.5
141,096.0
136,894.8
142,083.8
141,106.9
146,186.0
 11,247.0
                          1,511,870.9
AVERAGE
  279,043.81
2.05
283,252.04
2.07
129,785,62
0.95
138,000.0
                                  TABLE 1-4
                            CONTRACT PRICES PER TON
                      CENTRAL AND SOUTH FILTRATION PLANTS
                           1958
                      JANUARY 31, 1969
               YEAR
               1959
               1960
               1961
               1962
               1963
               1964
               1965
               1966
               1967
               1968
                   40.84
                   40.86
                   40.96
                   41.35
                   40.79
                   41.30
                   39.95
                   40.55
                   41.85
                   43,45
                   $156.18
                    156.44
                    156.53
                    157.04
                    161.01
                    159.01
                    157.24
                    156.70
                    156.70
                    166.60
                    178.00
                                                  CHLORINE



                             $96.74
                              97.15
                              95.54
                              95.62
                              92.94
                              89.27
                              92.24
                              83.20
                              95.20
                              97.20
                              93.40

-------
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      TER
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                         av
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Chicago
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                   detrimental
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-------
356

-------
                                        356-A
          Excerpts
                       From
          CHAPTER
     MUNICIPAL
                          CODE
           CITY
          CHICAGO
          Pertaining
   PlRBOR
             POLLUTION
                         CHICAGO
                       CITY
                RICHARD J.
                              DALEY,
              Mayor
                               CHICAGO
                         THE
        PORT
DEPT.
                            Navy Pter
                           Offices
Executive
                              60611
                      CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
1. 1968
January

-------
                                                                                  356-B
     The City of Chicago is most proud of its long record of accomplishments
with regard to preventing pollution of Lake Michigan,  and thereby preserving in
large measure the future of this valuable resource for water supply, a prime source
of recreation in the Midwest, and Chicago's most important physical asset. Because
of its location on the shores of Lake Michigan, at the junction of the St. Lawrence
Seaway and  Illinois-Mississippi inland waterway,  the  City of  Chicago  has  been
and  will continue to be vitally concerned with and influenced  by water manage-
ment activities.
     In support  of these objectives, it shall be the policy of the City  of Chicago
that  pollution of Lake Michigan  will not be tolerated. Regulations designed to
support this policy have been prepared,  and the administration and enforcement
of these controls will be of prime  concern to appropriate City agencies.
     The Federal Government, the states bordering on the Great Lakes and the
City of Chicago  have taken positive action in establishing programs for  the preven-
tion, regulation and abatement of water pollution, bacterial, chemical and physical,
and  including solid waste emanating from municipalities and industries bordering
the shore of Lake Michigan. The provisions of the Municipal Code of Chicago,
State and Federal Regulations and Statutes, all prohibit the fouling of the waters
of Lake Michigan, and
pollution  c
           enforcement of  provisions designed to prevent
waters
harbors
Chicago
vessels, both foreign and
domestic, private and commercial,  as well as pleasure craft, and land extensions
which  contribute to the pollution of Lake  Michigan, are judged  to be essential
in order to preserve the health, welfare and safety of citizens of Chicago and all
residents of the Great Lakes Region.
     The following regulations are  established in  accordance with  the provisions
of Chapter 38, Sections 8, 9 and 10 of the Municipal Code, the  enforcement of
which  rests with the Director, Department of the Port of Chicago.
             Definitions as Stipulated in Paragraph #38-1 of Chicago's Munici
     pal Code.
         Chicago Harbor.
              The harbor shall consist of the Chicago River and its branches to
         their respective sources and all slips  adjacent to and connecting there-
         with,
  Ogden  Canal,
         Calumet  River and
                     branches and
               connecting  therewith, the waters of Lake Calumet and
         and basins connected therewith and all piers, breakwaters, and permanent
         structures therein, the Drainage  Canal and all piers and basins, and the
         waters of Lake Michigan, including all breakwaters, piers, and permanent
         structures therein, for a distance of three miles  from the  shore between
         the north and south lines of the city extended, to the extent that the
         above-named waterways are within the territorial limits  of the city.
          Lake Michigan waters at Chicago.
              This shall in
                  as from 1
              ded. the Calum
                   waters of Lake Michigan f
                  betw
                               th
                       d its branch
                           of the cil
                           connecting

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                                                                                356-C
          therewith.
                   waters  of  Lake
                                  Calumet
                                 and
 all
basins
          connected therewith, to the extent that the above-named waterways are
          within the territorial limits of the city.
          River Waters.
                                                           branches
                                                              their
                                all
                                          and
                                                        therewith,
sources
connecting
              Ogden C
                     heD
                                       to the
                                    extent that the above-
               d waterway
                               territorial limits
                                             of the city.
          Navigable streams regulated.
                                 hich is or can b
     Any public stream
                                       mad
                                      blef
          merce. Th
                                 he mnsd
                                      f  the
                                                         d S
                 f Eng
         Commercial vessels.
                             hip op
Any vessel, b
                                               commercial ca
                                    her commercial purp
         Pleasure craft.
          Any
                                         her recreational purp
               water
ruismg
         Vessels of Local,  State and Federal Agencies.
          Any vessel, boat or ship publicly owned and operated by a local munici
     pality, the State of Illinois or the U.S. Government.
         Pollution.
                                disch
                 strial
             wastes,
                            wastes
                                        hich may deplete th
                 gan
                                                                form
                                                 may
     depo
    contain
                         floating solid
                               hich may
              ghtly
      ppearance on th
                                                   materials d
     mental
                            ORDINANCE
BE IT ORDAINED
           Y THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CHICAGO
     SECTION
         The Municipal Code of  Chicago is amended by striking the
existing Section 38-9 and inserting in lieu thereof a new Section 38-9 to read as
follows:
          38-9
                            dump, p
                                        dep
                                                 penni
               thrown, dumped, p
                          d or deposited any p
                                                       defined in
                31-2.1
                       Cod
                                              fuse, filth, putrid
                        y garbag
             holesom
                                           y toilet or head
                            contents
         basin, or gr
                           margin or b
                                           or w

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                                                                                  356-D
          into the waters of the harbor. Discharge of any of the aforementioned
                    within the radius of  four miles of any domestic raw  water
          pollutants
          intake  is further expressly prohibited."
     SEC
                         Municipal Cod
                  f Chicag
              ded
dding
    ^^^^^^^^
        g new Section 38-9.1 to read tis f
                                         ows:
                   In addition to the pollutants enumerated
           38-9.1.
                                  in Section 38-9 afore-
          said, no  operator of any vessel,
                                          craft, floats
                                             shall dis-
           motor  boat
          charge, dump or deposit into the harbor any fuel,
                                                         solid or liquid, or the
          contents of any  ballast tank, bilge tank  or other
                                                          receptacle capable of
          causing pollution of waters."
     SECTION
                    The Municipal
           Code of Chicago  is amended  by adding the
following new Section 38-9.2 to read as follows:
          "38-9.2.
                   All vessels, crafts, floats and motor boats equipped with toilets,
          heads, urinals, or capable of discharging galley wastes  which have not
          been discharged through a grease trap or grease interceptor, or solid or
          liquid waste from shipboard
                                      hospital facilities,
                                shall
               be equipped with
          a waste retention tank or approved type and capacity to store such waste
          material for subsequent disposal at a shoreside facility."
     SECTION 4
                        Municipal  Cod
                  f Chicag
             ded
dding
        g new Section 38-9.3
                                   d as f
                   ows:
           38-9.3
                                                    hod of
        ystem
                                       d complying
                                                                    d Regu
               Establishing Water  Quality C
                                                     Lak
                                   Michigan as set  by
          he Illinois  Sanitary W
                                        d may be permissible on vessels, craf
                               peratmg in h
                                                r waters in lieu
                                                       m not meetmg
                       ds of
                                Illinois Sanitary W
                              Board shall be d
                 ected in a retention tank while such vessel, craft, floats or motor
             t is loca
                      d or operating within the harbor of Chicago. All such
                                                      h pumps  and pip
                                 prop
                             discharged
              wastes
                         connection
         water line to
                                 hore-b
     SECTION 5.
                   The Municipal Code of Chicago is amended by striking Section
38-10 in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof the following new Section 38-10:
          38-10.  The Port Director shall have the authority to promulgate rules
         and regulatioas necessary to the effective control of harbor pollution.
          Any p
                                                         f Sections 38-8
                                                 38-9,
         38-9.1. 38-9
                          d 38-9.3
            hallb
d not less than $50.00

                 00.00
                                                                         such
                                  continuance
         violation
                                     parate off
constitute a
    SECTION 6
                                                                         r its
          d due pub
passag

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363

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                            3 63-A
    GUIDELINES

ACCEPTA
 ILITY
RETENTION
   TANK
    EQUIPMENT
  CHICAGO
HARBOR
  POLLUTION
  CODE
      CITY OF CHICAGO
     RICHARD J. DALEY, Mayor
   DEPT. OF THE PORT OF CHICAGO
     Executive Offices
         &r
 Navy Pier
     CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60611
May 1,


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                                                                   3&3-B
                    PREAMBLE
             d Ch
                        Harb
   ded
                     h  Fed
                                  d  S
       mpiy
relati
                                     Lak
                                           Michig
g to water q
                                    mak
   essence,  waste
                                            an  over-
    d  d
          hare
                rnuit h
discharge)
                             gthe W
     outli
          edinSW
                                             the Illi-
                     ocum
           ry  Water B
                         d.  Th
  d as a result, diffi
                     devices. F
           tre
         solution
                  would
                         utilize
                                  holding
    hdreside disp
                           gnated
  kef
          f Chicag
  In order that boat owners and operators may equip
their vessels with proper  facilities, the attached  guide-
lines have been prepared.  They are designed to cover
holding devices  with  or without recirculation  features.
It is the intention  of  these rules
                                 that  the  contents of
                          disch
                                ged
     holding
                                  d be f
                                      able
                       utilizi
               devices
                                     containers
   h as plastic bags
                                  containers, etc.. are
                                         would be in
                       law
                            f disposed
                                              to han-
          de disp
                                     quipp
    these containers.
                       idelines are i
                                          to describe
  Wh
      att
          fd
                       ptab
                                        he d
individual, unsure
                   f wheth
                                         res  to
                                                  by
          ptable, m
use is
                    from
                                                   of
                                     606
         Navy P

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 CHICAGO HARBOR POLLUTION CODE
       GUIDELINES FOR JUDGING
  THE ACCEPTABILITY OF RETENTION
            TANK EQUIPMENT
                 holding tanks and
  te retention
They shall be constructed of a rigid material and if
                              adequately
                                         baffled.
          gallon
capacity
over
Units, utilizing a receptacle consisting of a plMtic
                   or other easily compressed
     treated paper,
bag,
folding material, intended to be disposable, will not
be approved, and their use is prohibited.0
Materials used, including hose connections, shall be
                             action of chemicals
        of resisting corrosive
capable
intended for use  in connection therewith,
                                        and the
waste material to be deposited therein, as well as the
corrosive action of fresh and/or salt water.
Materials used, including hose connections, shall be
durable and structurally sound enough to withstand
normal stress incident to installation, and operation
of a vessel such as vibration, pitch, roll, shock, tem-
perature and such other conditions of use normally
encountered in watercraft operation.
               and method of fabrication or con-
Material used,
struction of the tank, should be such as to prevent
the leakage of its contents and
                               the escape of any
                 except  through the  necessary
      therefrom,
gases
vent.
The tank outlet should be located in the bottom
                        gned so that the comp
                           assured.
draining of the tank mav b
Tanks requiring venting, to the exterior of the ves-
sel, of gases accumulated in the tank, and to facili-
tate emptying of the tank by suction pump-out de-
vices shall have the vent so located as to minimize
the inboard return of odors and shall be so installed
and designed as to prevent the intake of water into
the tank through the air vent.b

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                                                                363-D
   Disposal
                     receptacles
                                         contents
   into the waterways arc in violation of the Munici-
   pal Code, and the shore disposal facilities are not
   designed to accommodate such materials.
   Special attention may be required for sailboats
                                          special
         operations
   since
By-pass fittings, mechanical or functional, by which
an operator can selectively discharge untreated sew-
age into the waterway, shall provide positive closure
and  provisions for sealing by the attachment of a
fastener which cannot be removed without evidence
thereof.
The retention device shall be non-portable, except
               hereinafter
                          specified,
    vessels
                                   shall
equipped with the necessary pipes and fittings con-
veniently
          located
                                            shore
                suction
 pump-out
based facilities.
Fittings intended for use in emptying holding and
retention tank devices shall be designed to receive
an insert  tube capable of friction fit in the inside
                   inch N.P.S.
diameter of a
                               Schedule  40 pipe.
     fitting
Sad
            shall.
               addition.
     designed,
                                   con-
structed, and/or equipped to assure a liquid tight
closure during normal operation of the watercraft,
afford no obstruction to the flow of sewage, shall be
cleanable, and shall when necessary be designed to
prevent the discharge of static electricity.
                                          Fittings
intended for use in emptying holding and retention
tanks shall be permanently and legibly marked with
                                      detachable,
          "WASTE.
    word
                       cover
                              hallb
             cover
Portable
                   tanks
                                  permissible
                   shall
  be
retention
                                   (Coast
Class
         and
        Class
boats
                                 Guard
         power
Classification, i.e.  not exceeding 26 feet)
                                         and sail-
                   considerations
                                       hull
boats
where
     and
                                  shape
space
precludes the use of non-portable facilities as speci-
fied in section 8. Tn this case, the detachable com-
                   of  sufficient
partment  shall be
                               capacity
                                     retain
the wastes for shore disposal, and shall not be de-
signed with the intent of being disposable.

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                       R.  A.  Pavia
                           Thank
                                 you.  Mr.
                                          Pavia.
           MR. STEIN:
                             comments
                                         questions?
                   there
           Are
                         any
                                              statement.
                                    excellent
               Thank
                     for
                               very
                     you
                              always
          and
              Mr.  Vaughn
                     have
                                     been
Mr. Pavia
                                          very
                                        coopera
                                      efforts.  and
                    pollution
                              control
      the
              water
     with
tive
                                          and
                                the
                                    Water
                    without
                                              Sewer
      it is
think
     fair
                    say
                                              Michigan.
                        the
                                  end
                                     Lake
               least
                            lower
Department,
                                                   the
                              far
                                  ahead in
                                       getting
                         this
             wouldn
   certainly
                                 they
                                      have
                                           provided
              going, because
pollution
          program
                                      the
                                          data
                              deal
                                              which
                         good
           impetus
                   and
the
lot
   base
        the
            case.
               MR. KLASSEN: This. Mr. Chairman, concludes
                                                    add
                                            want
                                       Just
Illinois presentation.  However, I
the
                         reports» while
                                        they
               excellent
       two
that
     these
                                                  pre
                                      were
                                                   back
                                 that is
                                         really in
            members, the
          staff
sented
                             man
                                           Commissioner
                                     here.
                        recognize is
            want
of these
           just
                                                 and
                             Department
                                           water
                 Chicago
                 the
      Jardine
James
Sewers.
                                 you. Jim.
                           Thank
               MR. STEIN:
                             Thank
               MR.
                   KLASSEN:
                               you
                                                 stand
                                            will
                              this
                               point
               MR. STEIN:
                           o f clock.
                   until
recessed
     for
             lunch
               (Whereupon,
                                    o ! clock
                              12:30
                                         p .m. ,
                    taken.)
luncheon
         recess
            was
                                         U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1M9 Q—353-396

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