Analysis Of The Materials and Natural Resourc Requirements and Residuals Generation Of Personal Consumption Expenditure Items

           Prepublication issue for EPA libraries
          and State Solid Waste Management Agencies
                AN ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIALS

 AND NATURAL RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS AND RESIDUALS GENERATION

          OF PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS
       This report (SW-154c) describes work performed
for the Office of Solid Waste under contract no. 68-01-2248
    and is reproduced as received from the contractor.
    The findings should be attributed to the contractor
           and not to the Office of Solid Waste.
     The reader is advised to utilize the information
        and data herein with caution and judgement.
              Copies will be available from the
           National Technical Information Service
                 U.S. Department of Commerce
                Springfield, Virginia  22161
            U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

                            1978

-------
This report was prepared by Research Triangle Institute, under
Contract No. 68-01-2248.

Publication does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the
views and policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nor
does mention of commercial products constitute endorsement by the
U.S. Government.

An environmental protection publication (SW-154c) in the solid waste
management series.

-------
                         ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
   This  project was  conducted by  the Research Triangle  Institute, Research
Triangle Park, North Carolina, pursuant to Contract No. 68-01-2248 with the
Environmental  Protection Agency.  The statements, finding, conclusions,  and
recommendations presented in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of
the Environmental Protection  Agency.
   Principal  investigators for the project were Tayier H. Bingham, under whose
direct supervision this project  was conducted, and Bun Song Lee.
   Allen  K. Miedema and Philip  C. Cooley provided  important inputs to the
model design and programming,  respectively.  Several other individuals contri-
buted to specific aspects of the study.  Principal among these and their contribu-
tions are:
                      Data acquisition and management:
                        Joanne  T. Rogoff
                        Larry F. Booker
                        Margaret V. Foreman
                      Computer  applications:
                        Susan G. Nicholas
                        Eva W.  Silber
   Our appreciation  is extended  to Philip M. Ritz and  Nancy Simon,  Bureau
of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.  Both were very generous
with their time and in providing information relative to  the  input-output table
used in this study.
   Eileen L. Claussen and Michael Loube, were project officers. Their interest,
guidance, and critical reviews are very much appreciated.
                                  m

-------
                             TABLE OF CONTENTS


Chapter                                                           Page

   1:      SUMMARY	     1

           1.1  Objectives 	 ......  	     1
           1.2  Methodology	     1
           1.3  Findings	     2

   2:      RESOURCE AND RESIDUALS ACCOUNTING MODEL DESIGN.  ...    17

           2.1  Introduction.	  .    17
           2.2  Input-Output Analysis	    18
           2.3  Personal Consumption Expenditures Interrelation-
                ships	    22
           2.4  Natural Resources, Materials, and Residuals
                Interrelationships 	  .....    25

   3:      MEASUREMENT OF INTERRELATIONSHIPS 	    29

           3.1  Introduction	    29
           3.2  Personal Consumption Expenditure Items  	    29
           3.3  Materials	    31
           3.4  Natural Resources	    32
           3.5  Residuals	    35
   4:      ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF PERSONAL CONSUMPTION  EXPEN-
           DITURE GROWTH AND OF SOME REDUCTION POLICIES	    41

           4.1  Introduction	    41
           4.2  Projections of Natural  Resource and Materials
                Consumption and Residuals Generation 	    41

                4.2.1  Approach	    41
                4.2.2  Personal Consumption Expenditures  ....    42
                4.2.3  Materials	    44
                4.2.4  Natural Resources 	    47
                4.2.5  Residuals	    49
           4.3  Source Reduction Appraisal  of Changes in  the Com-
                position of Personal Consumption Expenditures.  .    57

                4.3.1  Approach	    57
                4.3.2  Food and Tobacco	    59
                4.3.3  Clothing, Accessories, and Jewelry.  ...    60
                4.3.4  Personal Care	    60
                4.3.5  Household Operation  	    61
                4.3.6  Transportation	    61
                4.3.7  Recreation	    62

           4.4  Source Reduction Appraisal  of Changes in  the
                Structure of Production	    62

                4.4.1  Approach	    63
                4.4.2  Food and Tobacco	    64
                4.4.3  Household Operation  	    66

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Appendixes                                                          Page

     A:      INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE SECTORS AND LISTING OF PERSONAL
             CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS 	   69

     B:      MATERIALS INTERRELATIONS	   89

             B.I  Introduction	   91
             B.2  Steel	   91

                  B.2.1  Mining Sectors (5-10) 	   91
                  B.2.2  Construction Sectors (11-12)	   92
                  B.2,3  Manufacturing Sectors (13-6-*)	   93
                  B.2.4  Other Consuming Sectors and the Final De-
                         mand Sectors	   93

             B.3  Aluminum	   94

                  B.3.1  Manufacturing Sectors (13-64) 	   94
                  B.3.2  Other Consuming Sectors and Final Demand
                         Sectors	   94

             B.4  Flat Glass and Glass Products Except Containers.   95
             B.5  Glass Containers 	   95

                  B.5.1  Consumer Product Sectors (14-29). . . .  ,   95
                  B.5.2  Other Consuming Sectors and Final Demand
                         Sectors	   95
             B.6  Rubber	   95
             B.7  Paper	   95

                  B.7.1  Newsprint	   98
                  B.7.2  Mixed Paper	   98

             B.8  Paperboard	   99
             B.9  Plastics	101
             B.10 Summary	102

     C:      NATURAL RESOURCES INTERRELATIONSHIPS	231
             C.I  Introduction	233
             C.2  Nonenergy Resources (metallic, stone-clay, chemi-
                  cal) 	233-
             C.3  Energy Resources 	  238
                  C.3.1  Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sec-
                         tors  0-4)	239
                  C.3.2  Mining Sectors (5-10)  	  243
                  C.3.3  Construction Sectors (11-12)	244
                  C.3.4  Manufacturing Sector (13-64)	244
                  C.3.5  Transportation, Communication, Electric,
                         Gas, and Sanitary Services Sectors  (65-68)246
                  C.3.6  Wholesale and Retail Trade Sectors  (69)  .  247
                  C.3.7  Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate Sec-
                         tors  (70-71)	247
                  C.3.8  Services Sectors  (72-77)	248
                  C.3.9  Government Enterprises Sectors (78.01,
                         78.04, and 79.03)	248
                  C.3.10 Final Demand Sectors (91-98)	248
                                   vi

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Appendixes                                                          Page

     C:      C.4  Water Resources	248

                  C.4.1  Agriculture,  Forestry, and Fisheries
                         Sectors	248
                  C.4.2  Mining Sectors (5-10)  	   250
                  C.4.3  Construction  Sectors (11-12)	  .   250
                  C.4.4  Manufacturing Sectors  (13-64)	253
                  C.4.5  Transportation,  Communication,  Electric,
                         Gas,  and Sanitary Services (65-68)  and all
                         other sectors (69-98)  .	253
             C.5  Summary	253

     D:      RESIDUALS  INTERRELATIONSHIPS	387

             D.I   Introduction	389
             D.2  Residuals Discharged 	   389

                  D.2.1  Fuel  Combustion  and  Transportation
                         Sources	389
                  D.2.2  Industrial  Process Sources	392

             D.3  Residuals Discharged to Water	392
             D.4  Residuals Discharged to the Land	393

                  D.4.1  Industrial  Solid Waste	393
                  D.4.2  Postconsumer  Solid Waste	393

             D.5  Summary	396

     E:      RANKING OF TOTAL  MATERIALS,  AND  NATURAL RESOURCES
             CONSUMPTION AND RESIDUALS GENERATION FOR THE  FIRST
             50 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE  ITEMS  	   521

     F:      RANKING OF TOTAL  ENERGY AND  WATER  CONSUMPTION AND
             AIR EMISSIONS, WATER EFFLUENTS AND SOLID WASTES
             GENERATION DUE TO PACKAGING  FIRST  60 PERSONAL
             CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS 	   599
     G:      IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION  OF PERSONAL
             CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES	607

-------
vm

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                             LIST OF FIGURES
Fi gure                                                            Page
  1      Steel  requirement	     6
 2      Aluminum  requirement  	  .......    .     6
 3      Glass  products  requirement  	  ....     7
 4      Glass  containers requirement  .  ,  	     7
 5      Rubber requirement  	     8
 6      Paper  requirement	     8
 7      Paperboard  requirement  	     9
 8      Plastics  requirement  	     9
 9      Energy requirement  	    10
  10    Water  requirement	    10
  11     Air emissions generation	    11
  12    Water  effluents generation  	    12
  13    Industrial  solid wastes generation  	    12
  14    Postconsumer solid  wastes generation  •  	    13
  15    Energy requirement  due  to packaging	    13
 •16    Water  requirement due to  packaging	    14
  17    Air emissions generation  due  to packaging	    14
  18    Water  effluents generation  due  to packaging	    15
  19    Industrial  solid wastes generation due  to  packaging.  .  .    15
  20    Interrelationships  between  consumption,  production, and
        the environment	    18
  21    Personal  income and outlay,  1967	    30

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                               LIST OF TABLES
Table                                                             Page
   1      Summary of material, natural resource, and residuals
          interrelationships with personal consumption expendi-
          tures	     3
   2      Example of input-output tables 	   20
   3      Example of disaggregated personal consumption expendi-
          tures tables	   24
   4      Example of impacts tables. .	   26
   5      Selected Materials  	 .....   32
   6      Total materials consumption by PCE category, 1967.  .  .   33
   7      Total materials requirements by PCE category 	   33
   8      Selected natural resources  	   34
   9      Total natural resource consumption by PCE category,
          1967	   36
   10     Total natural resource requirements by PCE category.  .   36
   11     Selected residuals  	   37
   12     Total residuals generation by PCE category, 1967  ...   39
   13     Total residuals generation coefficients by PCE
          category	   40
   14     Trends in personal consumption expenditures	   43
   15     Distribution of personal consumption expenditures by
          category, 1973	   44
   16     Share of U.S. consumption of natural resources attrib-
          uted to personal consumption expenditures	   45
   17     Distribution of materials consumption by  personal
          consumption  expenditure  category, 1967  	   46
   18     Trends in materials  consumption  for personal
          consumption expenditures  	   48
                                 xi

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Table                                                                Page
  1Q      Share of U.S. consumption of natural resources attri-
          buted to personal consumption expenditures, 1967 ...      49
  20      Distribution of natural resource consumption by perso-
          nal consumption expenditure category, 1967 	      50
  21      Trends in natural resource consumption for personal
          consumption expenditures 	      51
  22      Share of U.S. generation of residuals attributed to
          personal consumption expenditures, 1967.       ....      52
  23      Distribution of residuals generation by personal con-
          sumption expenditure category, 1967	      54
  24      Trends in residuals generation due to personal consump-
          tion expenditures	      55
  25      Projected aggregate removal of air pollutants implied
          by the Clean Air Act	      56
  26      Selected impact—PCE combinations	      58
  27      Energy and water resources consumption and residuals
          generation due to packaging	      65
  28      Percentage distribution of energy and water resources
          consumption and residuals generation due to packaging.      65
 Appendixes
  A-l       Industry classification for the 484  level  1967  input-
            output  table	    71
  A-2       Personal consumption expenditure  items	    82
  B-l       Selected materials	    92
  B-2       Steel production and consumption,  1967	    93
  B-3       Aluminum production and consumption,  1967  	    94
  B-4       Glass inputs  and output,  1967	    96
  B-5       Average price of glass products purchases  by  sector,
            1967	     97
                                 xn

-------
Table
B-6
B-7
B-8
B-9
B-10
B-ll
B-12
B-13

B-14
B-15
B-16

B-17
B-18
C-l
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
C-7

C-8

C-9
C-10


Glass container data, 1967 	 	 	
Rubber production and consumption, 1967 	
Paper production and consumption, 1967 	
Paper data, 1967 	
Paperboard consumption, 1967 	
Plastics consumption, 1967 	
Materials consumption by final demand sectors, 1967 . .
U.S. consumption of major materials by input-output
sector groups, 1967 	
Direct materials input by input-output sector 	
Direct materials requirements by input-output sector. .
Total (direct and indirect materials requirements by
input-output sector 	
Total materials consumption by PCE item 	
Total materials requirements by PCE item 	
Selected natural resources 	
Nonenergy resources production and consumption, 1967. .
Coal production and consumption, 1967 	
Primary energy input to electricity generation*, 1967 .
Electricity production and consumption, 1967 	
Natural gas production and consumption, 1967 	
Distillate and residual oils production c\nd consumption
1967 	
Gasoline and other oils production and consumption,
1967 	
Electricity consumption and prices, 1967 	
Average price of electricity purchases by consuming
sector, 1967 	
Page
97
98
99
100
100
101
103

107
no
134

158
182
206
234
235
236
237
237
239

240

241
242

243
xm

-------
Table
C-ll
C-12

C-13

C-14

C-15

C-16

C-17

C-18

C-19

C-20

C-21
C-22

C-23

C-24
C-25
D-l
D-2
D-3
D-4
D-5

Natural gas consumption and prices, 1967 	
Distribution of coal purchases by electric utilities,
1967 	
Refined petroleum products consumption by product in
transportation, 1967 	
Refined petroleum products consumption by the transpor-
tation sectors, 1967 	
Gasoline and other oils consumption for transportation
services by nontransportation sectors, 1967 	
Energy consumption by the energy producing sectors,
1967 	
Coal, electricity and natural gas consumption by final
demand sectors, 1967 	
Refined petroleum products consumption by final demand
sectors, 1967 	
Natural resource consumption by final demand sectors,
1967 	
U.S. consumption of energy and water resources by
input-output sector groups, 1967 	
Direct natural resources input by input-output sector.
Direct natural resources requirements by input-output
sector 	
Total (direct and indirect) natural resources require-
ments by input-output sector 	
Total natural resources consumption by PCE items . . .
Total natural resources requirements by PCE items. . .
Selected residuals 	
Air emissions, 1972 	
Postconsumer solid waste materials conversion factors.
Paper waste, 1971 	
Textile and wood prices 	
Page
245

247

248

249

250

251

252

252

254

262
267

291

315
340
363
390
391
395
396
398
XIV

-------
Table
D-6

D-7

D-8
D-9

D-10

D-ll
t)-12
E-l

E-2

E-3

E-4

E-5

E-6

E-7

E-8

E-9

E-10

E-ll


End use distribution of 1967 textile fiber consump-
tion. ... 	 , 	 	
Adjusted household and commercial wood waste for
1967. . . 	
Direct residuals generation by input-output sector. .
Direct residuals generation coefficients by input-
output sector 	 	
Total (direct and indirect) residuals generation
coefficients by input-output sector. ........
Total residuals generation by PCE items 	
Total residuals generation coefficients by PCE item. .
Ranking of PCE items by their total steel consumption,
1967 	 	 	 , .
Ranking of PCE items by their total aluminum consump-
tion, 1967 	 	 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total flat glass and
glass products except containers, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total glass containers
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total rubber consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total paper consumption,
1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total newsprint consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total mixed paper
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total paperboard consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total containerboard
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total boxboard consump-
tion, 1967 	
Page

399

400
401

425

449
473
497
523

524

525

526

527

528

529

530

531

532

533

XV

-------
Table
E-12

E-13

E-14

E-15

E-16

E-17

E-18

E-19

E-20

E-21

E-22

E-23

E-24

E-25

E-26

E-27

E-28


Ranking of PCE items by their total folding boxboard
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total set-up boxboard
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total sanitary food con-
tainers consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total fiber cans, drums,
and related products consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total special paperboard
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total plastics consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total polyethylene con-
sumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total polypropylene con-
sumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total polystyrene con-
sumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total polyvinyl chloride
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total thermosetting con-
sumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total bauxite consumption,
1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total copper consumption,
1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total glass sand consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total iron ore consump-
tion, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total kaolin consumption,
1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total lead consumption,
1967 	
Page
534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

550

XVI

-------
Table
£-29
E-30
E-31
E-32
£-33
E-34

E-35

E-36
Ranking of
tion, 1967
Ranking of
tion, 1967
Ranking of
1967. . .
Ranking of
tion, 1967
Ranking of
1967. . .
Ranking of
1967. .
Ranking
1967. .
Ranking

of

of
PCE
PCE
PCE
PCE
PCE
PCE

PCE

PCE
i terns
items
i terns
i terns
i terns
items

i

i

terns

terns
by
by
by
by
by
by

by

by
their
their
their
their
their
their

their

their
total
totaJ
total
total
total
total

total

total
manganese consump-
molybdenum consump-
nickel consumption,
phosphate consump-
potash consumption,
sulfur consumption,

titanium

tungsten

consumption,

consump-
~j
551
552
553
554
555
556

557

558
tion, 1967 	
E-37

E-38
Ranking
1967. .
Ranking
of

of
PCE

PCE
i

i
terns

terns
by

by
their

their
total

total
zinc consumption,


energy resources
559

560
consumption, 1967 	
E-39

E-40

E-41

E-42

E-43
Ranking
1967. .
Ranking
sumption
Ranking
sumption
Ranking
products
Ranking
of

of
1
of
9
Of
PCE

PCE
1967
PCE
1967
PCE
i

i

i

i
terns

terns

terns

terns
consumption
of
PCE
consumption, 1
E-44

E-45

Ranking
sumption
Ranking
oils con
of
9
of
PCE
1967
PCE
i
terns
by

by

by

by
their

their

their

their
total

total

total

total
coal consumption,


electricity con-

natural

refined

gas con-

petroleum
561

562

563

564
, 1967 	
by
their
total
distillate oils
565
967 	
i

i
terns

terns
by

by
their

their
total

total
residual

gasoline
oils con-

and other
566

567
isumption, 1967 	 	 	
                            xvn

-------
Table
E-46

E-47

E-48

E-49

E-50

E-51

E-52

E-53

E-54

E-55

E-56

E-57

E-58

E-59

E-60

E-61

E-62

E-63


Ranking of PCE items by their total water resources
consumption, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total air emissions gener-
ation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total particulate emissions
generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total sulfur oxide emis-
sions generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total nitrogen oxide
emissions generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total hydrocarbons emis-
sions generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total carbon monoxide
emissions generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total water effluents
generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total sulfur compounds
effluents generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total nitrogen compounds
effluent generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total heavy metals
effluent generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total organices, BOD5
effluents generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total suspended solids
effluents generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total acidity/alkalinity
effluent generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total phosphorous com-
pounds effluent generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total industrial solid
wastes generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total combustible solid
wastes generation, 1967 	 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total noncombustible
solid wastes generation, 1967 	
Page
568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

576

577

578

579

580

581

582

583

584

585

xvm

-------
Table
E-64

E-65

E-66

E-67

E-68

E-69

E-70

E-71

E-72

E-73

E-74

E-75

F-l
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
G-l

G-2


Ranking of PCE items by their total mining solid wastes
generation, 1967 	 	 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total postconsumer solid
wastes generation, 1967 	 . .
Ranking of PCE items by their total steel solid wastes
generation, 1967. .... 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total aluminum solid
wastes generation, 196/ 	 , 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total flat glass and glass
products except containers solid wastes generation, 1967
Ranking of PCE items by their total glass containers
solid wastes generation, 1967 	 .
Ranking of PCE items by their total rubber solid wastes
generation, 1967 	 	 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total paper solid
wastes generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total paperboard solid
wastes generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total plastics solid
wastes generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total textiles solid
wastes generation, 1967 	
Ranking of PCE items by their total wood solid wastes
generation, 1967 	
Energy consumption due to packaging 	
Water consumption due to packaging 	
Air emissions generation due to packaging 	
Water effluents generation due to packaging 	
Industrial solid wastes generation due to packaging. .
Steel consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Aluminum consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Page
586

587

588

589

590

591

592

593

594

595

596

597

601
602
603
604
605
610

610

XIX

-------
Total
G-3

6-4

6-5

6-6

6-7

6-8

6-9

6-10

6-11

6-12

6-13

6-14

6-15

6-16

6-17

6-18

6-19


61 ass container consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco
PCE items 	
Rubber consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Paper consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Paperboard consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Plastics consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	
Energy consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items 	 	
Water consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE
items . 	 	 	
Air emissions generation ranking for Food and Tobacco
PCE items 	
Water effluents generation ranking for Food and Tobacco
PCE items 	
Industrial solid wastes generation ranking for Food and
Tobacco PCE items 	
Postconsumer wastes generation ranking for Food and
Tobacco PCE items 	
Plastics consumption ranking for Clothing, Accessories,
and Jewelry PCE items 	
61ass containers consumption ranidng for Personal Care
PCE items 	
Steel consumption ranking for Household Operation PCE
items 	
Aluminum consumption ranking for Household Operation
PCE items 	
6lass products consumption ranking for Household
Operation PCE items 	
Rubber consumption ranking for Household Operation PCE
items 	
Page
610

611

611

61T

612

612

612

613

613

613

614

614

614

615

615

615

616

XX

-------
Table
G-20

G-21

G-22

6-23

G-24

G-25

G-26

G-27

G-28

G-29
G-30

G-31

G-32
G-33
G-34
G-35

G-J6

G-37

G-38


Paper consumption ranking for Household Operation PCE
items 	
Paperboard consumption ranking for Household Operation
PCE items 	
Plastics consumption ranking for Household Operation PCE
items 	
Energy consumption ranking for Housenold Operation PCE
items 	
Water consumption ranking for Household Operation PCE
Items 	
Air emissions generation ranking for Household Operation
PCE items 	
Water effluents generation ranking for Household Opera-
tion PCE items 	
Industrial solid wastes generation ranking for Household
Operation PCE items 	
Postconsumer wastes generation ranking for Household
Operation PCE items 	
Steel consumption ranking for Transportation PCE items.
Aluminum consumption ranking for Transportation PCE
i terns 	 	
Glass Products consumption ranking for Transportation
PCE items 	
Rubber consumption ranking for Transportation PCE items
Energy consumption ranking for Transportation PCE items
Water consumption ranking for Transportation PCE items.
Air emissions generation ranking for Transportation PCE
items 	
Industrial solid wastes generation ranking for Trans-
portation PCE items 	
Postconsumer wastes generation ranking for Transporta-
tion PCE items 	
Glass products consumption ranking for Recreation PCE
items 	
Page
616

616

617

617

617

618

618

618

619

619
619

620

620
620
621
621

621

622

622

XVI

-------
Table                                                                Page
G-39      Paper consumption ranking for Recreation PCE items.  .  .      622
G-40      Plastics consumption ranking for Recreation PCE items  .      623
G-41      Postconsumer wastes generation ranking for Recreation        623
          PCE items 	
                               xxii

-------
                          Chapter 1:  SUMMARY

1. 1  Objectives
     This study provides estimates of the interrelationships between personal
consumption expenditure items and their requirements for materials and natural
resources and their generation of residuals.  These estimates are used to
identify potential source reduction opportunities.
     Source reduction is the reduction in the rate of consumption of prod-
ucts and materials for the purpose of reducing the generation of solid
wastes and other residuals discharged to the environment and for the purpose
of conserving natural resources (ref. 1).  Attainment of numerous policy
goals would promote source reduction.  Included among the policy goals
would be:  reuse of products, reduced resource and/or materials intensity of
products, increased lifetime of products, and decreased consumption of prod-
ucts (ref. 1).  A broad set of policy instruments has the potential of
achieving these policy goals.  Specifically the following have been men-
tioned:  taxes, mandatory deposits, and direct regulation of products
(ref. 2).
1.2  Methodology
     To estimate the complex set of interrelationships between consumption
and the requirements for materials and natural resources and the generation
of residuals, the 478-sector 1967 input-output table for the U.S. economy
was modified to include selected materials, natural resources, and residuals
flows in physical measures.  That is, estimates of the consumption of the
selected materials and natural resources and the generation of the selected
residuals by each of the 478 sectors were developed from a large variety of
sources.  These estimates for each sector were then divided by the output
of each sector, measured in dollars, to develop a set of direct materials
and natural resource requirements and residuals coefficients per dollar of
output.  Some natural resources (e.g., the energy and water resources) and
some residuals are attributed to virtually every sector.  But most materials,
natural resources, and residuals are directly attributed to production in
only a limited number of sectors.
     However, virtually all sectors are indirectly interrelated since the
output of any one sector requires inputs from other sectors.  By multiplying
                                     1

-------
the above described estimates of the direct materials and natural resource
requirements and residuals coefficients per dollar of output for each
sector by a matrix whose elements are the output required by each sector
both directly and indirectly per dollar of consumer expenditures for 477
items, estimates of the total materials, natural resource, and residuals per
dollar of consumer expenditures were developed.
     The latter matrix is obtained by multiplying the Leontief inverse matrix
by a matrix whose elements are the final demand sales, from each sector,
directly required per dollar of expenditures on each consumer product.  The
resulting matrix provided the basic estimates of the interrelationships
between personal consumption expenditures (PCE)  and the total materials and
natural resources required and residuals generated for each PCE item.
     These interrelationships were used to project trends in materials and
natural resource consumption and residuals generation to 1985.  They were
also used to estimate the impacts of reallocations of consumers' budgets
away from materials, natural resources, and residuals intensive PCE items.
Finally, these interrelationships were used to estimate the impact of changes
in packaging utilization.
1.3  Findings
     In 1967 PCE was $492 billion dollars (ref.  3).  The (weighted) average
materials, natural resource, and residuals coefficient for all PCE items com-
bined is shown in table 1.  For example, on average, every dollar of PCE
required 0.054144 kg of steel, 0.002359 kg of aluminum, etc.  In the second
column of table 1 the total requirements and residuals generation are
shown.  Among the 477 PCE items that comprise total PCE, however, there is •
considerable variation in expenditure rates and in materials, natural re-
source, and residuals intensities.  Finally, based on detailed projections
of PCE and fixed materials,  natural resource, and  residuals  coefficients,
projections of each material,  natural resource, and residual  to  1985 were
developed.  The growth rates are  shown  in the third column of table  1.
     There are two methods of achieving source reduction for a given level
of PCE:  (1) achieve reallocations of consumer expenditures away from
materials, natural resource, and  residuals intensive items, and  (2) achieve
substitution in the structure of production away from materials, natural
resource, and residuals intensive inputs and processes.  The following

-------
Table 1.  Summary of material, natural resource, and residuals
  interrelationships with personal consumption expenditures
                           Coefficient*
   Totalt    Projected Annual
Consumption/    Growth Rate
 Generation  1973-85, percent^
Materials
Steel
Aluminum
Flat glass and glass products
except containers
Glass Containers
Rubber
Paper
Newsprint
Mixed paper
Paperboard
Containerboard
Boxboard
Folding boxboard
Set-up boxboard
Sanitary food containers
Fiber cans, drums, and
related products
Special paperboard
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl chloride
Thermosetting
Nonenergy resources
Bauxite
Copper
Glass sand
Iron ore
Kaolin
Lead
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Phosphate
Potash
Sulfur
Titanium
Tungsten
Zinc
Energy resources
Coal
Electricity
Natural gas

0.054144
0.002359

0.003866
0.015850
0.003268
0.037403
0.013443
0.023960
0.033007
0.018142
0.012327
0.006606
0.000807
0.003950

0.000964
0.002539
0.005127
0.001956
0.000329
0.001194
0.001046
0.000566

0.007557
0.001655
0.014213
0.078776
0.003192
0.000925
0.001317
0.000014
0.000093
0.008913
0.005763
0.010315
0.000654
0.000004
0.000891
0.083243
0.005402
0.019280
0.022828

26,566
1,158

1,897
7,777
1,603
18,352
6,596
11,756
16,195
8,902
6,048
3,241
396
1,938

473
1,246
2,516
960
162
586
513
278

3,708 '
812
6,974
38,652
1,566
454
646
7
46
4,373
2,828
5,061
321
2
437
40,844
2,650
9,460
11,201

3.80
3.90

3.29
4.32
4.82
4.59
4.00
4.90
4.08
4.05
4.05
4.12
3.85
3.95

4.18
4.41
4.07
4.34
3.54
4.11
3.64
3.86

3.98
3.96
3.88
3.82
4.45
4.65
3.94
3.92
3.85
4.33
4.10
4.22
4.34
3.94
3.82
4.08
3.21
4.33
4.39

-------
        Table 1.  Summary of material, natural  resource,  and residuals
     interrelationships with personal consumption expenditures—continued
                                 Coefficient*
   Totalt
Consumption/
 Generation
Projected Annual
   Growth Rate
1973-85, percentt
Refined petroleum products
Distillate oils
Residual oils
Gasoline and other oils
Water resources
Air emissions
Particulates
Sulfur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Hydrocarbons
Carbon monoxide
Water effluents
Sulfur compounds
Nitrogen compounds
Heavy metals
Organics, BODr
Suspended solids
Acidity/alkalinity
Phosphorous compounds
Industrial solid wastes
Combustible wastes
Noncombustible wastes
Mining wastes
Postconsumer solid wastes
Steel
. Aluminum
Flat glass and glass products
except containers
Glass containers
Rubber
Paper
Paperboard
Plastics
Textiles
Wood
0.035733
0.008267
0.002162
0.025304
0.385270
0.262089
0.014259
0.029434
0.028487
0.031314
0.158594
0.043147
0.001687
0.007798
0.000006
0.015796
0.014216
0.003250
0.000395
4.013918
0.962719
0.015911
3.035282
0.090031
0.026889
0.001064

0.002845
0.014581
0.002070
0.022030
O.OOS534
0.003127
0.003337
0.005554
17,533
4,056
1,061
12,416
189,553
128,596
6,997
14,442
13,977
15,364
77,816
21,170
828
3,826
3
7,750
6,975
1,595
193
1,969,471
472,368
7,807
1,489,296
44,175
13,193
522

1,396
7,154
1,016
10,809
4,187
1,534
1,637
2,725
3.88
1.33
3.98
4.52
3.79
4.00
4.00
4.02
4.54
4 81
4.85

3.70
3.38
3.82
3.89
3.80
3.86
3.44

3.73
3.84
3.89
4.01
3.70
3.80

3.98
4.40
5.09
4.29
4.23
4.12
2.56
4.16
Source:  Research Triangle Institute.

* Materials, nonenergy resources and residuals,  kg/dollar PCE,  energy

  resources 10  kJ/dollar PCE, water resources 1032,/dollar PCE.
                                              ft                         12
t Materials, nonenergy resources, residuals 10   kg;  energy resources 10   kJ,
                    9
  water resources 10 it.
J For residuals, assumes no government intervention.
                                       4

-------
 aragraphs identify those PCE items that most significantly account for
materials, energy, and water resources consumption and residuals  genera-
tion.  Reallocation of consumer budgets away from these items' would pro-
mote source reduction.  In the figures below, the total material  or re-
source requirements or residuals generated per dollar of PCE on the subject
item are plotted along the abscissa.   The 1967 expenditure rate for each
item is plotted along the ordinate.  Thus, for any item, the area of the
rectangle defined by the two axes and lines perpendicular to those axes
through the plotted point represents  the total material or resource con-
sumption or residual generation attributed to expenditures on the PCE
item.
     Of the 477 PCE items, new passenger cars are among the largest users
of materials.   As shown in figures 1  through 8,* they have high intensities
for the metals, flat glass and glass  products except containers,  rubber,
and plastics.   Food items—especially beer, soft drinks, canned fruits  and
vegetables, and fresh and frozen meats—have significant requirements for
steel, aluminum, glass containers, and paperboard.  Tires and inner tubes
dominate rubber consumption.  Reading matter (newspapers, periodicals,  book
publishing), paper napkins and facial tissue, and packaged food products
(milk and cottage cheese, meats, pork, and frozen fruits and vegetables) tend
to be the largest consumers of paper and paperboard.  Other significant users
of plastics, besides new passenger cars, include plastic dinnerware, games
and toys, and several food products.
     The largest quantities of energy resource consumption are accounted for
by direct purchases of lubricants, oils and gasoline, gas, electricity, and
distillates, kerosene and LPG (figure 9).  Besides the direct purchases of
energies, new passenger cars, meats,  nonfarm dwelling rent, and women and
children's apparel are the next largest consumers of energy resources.   Meats,
sanitary services, lubricants, oil and gasoline, pork, and milk and cottage
cheese are the largest consumers of water resources (figure 10).   The coeffi-
cient for sanitary services (7,683 ^./dollar) is several times larger than
     *0nly the first 10 PCE items, ranked on the basis of the total  consump-
tion of materials or resources or the total generation of residuals, are iden-
 jfied in each figure because of space limitations.  Complete listings are
  ovided in the appendixes, as well as data for the materials, resources, and
residuals shown in table 1 but not discussed here.

-------
o
O
T3
 C
 0>
 a
 x
01
24000

22000


20000


18000


16000


14000


12000


10000


 8000


 6000


 4000


 2000
            • (9) Nonfarm Dwelling Rent
              • (5) Lubricants,  Oil ft Gasoline

              * (10) Fresh & Frozen Meats
                                                                • (1)  New Passenger Cars
                   •(2) Auto Rental, Parking & Repair

              • (3) Canned & Bottled Beer


                • (4) Canned Fruits & Vegetables
                                           (7) Household


(8) Refrigerators & Freezers                       Kitcher?

           (6) Household Laundry & Equipment    Utensils

                                   _     1       *
                                                                       I
                                                                                I
                                           .3          .4          .5

                                         Steel Requirement (kg Per Dollar)

                                     Figure 1.   Steel  requirement.
                                                                                               .7
  0)



  «
 O.
  o
 o

 "o

  £
  C
  0)
  a
  x
 IU
 50000

 45000


 22000


 20000


 18000


 16000


 14000


 12000


 10000


  8000


  6000


  4000


  2000
           .(8) Owner-Occupied Dwellings
*(6) Nonfarm Dwelling Rent



                    •(1) New Passenger Cars

* (10) Lubricants, Oil & Gasoline
        * (3) Auto Rental, Parking, & Repair


          • (2) Canned & Bottled Beer



          • <4) Canned Fruits & Vegetables

             *(7) Frozen Fruits & Vegetables
                                  (9) Household Laundry
                                     Equipment
                                                                                ... „   , „    .  . .  _    .
                                                                                <8' Meta* H°"*«nol<*  Furniture
               .005      .010       .015     .020      .025      .030      .035

                                         Aluminum Requirement (kg per Dollar)
                                                                                      .040
                                                                                                 .045
                                                                                                            .050
                                          Fiaure  2.   Aluminum  requirement.

                                                     6

-------
    50000
    450001 •  (6! Owner-Occupied Dwellings
  .
 0)
 a.
    22000




    20000




    18000
 £   16000
 T3
 C
 a/
 a
 x
 ai
14000




12000



10000




 8000




 6000




 4000




 2000
         • (7) Nonfarm Dwelling Rent





                    • (2)  New Passenger Cars





       "• (8) Women's & Children's Apparel
                  (5) Auto Rental, Parking & Repair




                             • (3) Radio & TV Sets
                        Opthalmic Products

                                (10)
                                         (9)  Costume  Jewelery
                                                                                  Glass Products

                                                                                         (4)
                 .01     .02      .03     .04     .05        .06     .07     .08    .11



                                      Glass Products Requirement (kg Per Dollar)
                                                                                  .12   .70  .75  .80   .85
                          Figure  3.   Flat  qlass  and alass p~nHUcts  except

                                         containers  requirement.
   24000


    22000




    20000




 g  18000

>-


£  16000



J5  14000

"o

^  12000

'o

~  10000
 VI
 cu


 2   8000


 c
 x
Ul
6000




4000



2000 -
                                                  (2) Canned & Bottled Beer                     (1) Canned

                    Distilled                       •                                         & Bottled

                     Liquor                                                                   Soft Drink*
                       (7) (5) Canned Fruits & Vegetables   (3) Lotions, Creams & Oils


                                      (4) Ready-to-eat Food                                         *


                         (9) Roasted Coffee             (8) Canned Health & Exotic Foods

                                                     •                         Pickles, Sauces &

                                                                                Salad Dressings

                                                                             i         (6) i	
                                                   , (10) Wines & Brandy Spirits
                    .05         .10          .15         .20          .25          .30


                                      Glass Containers Requirement (kg Per Dollar)
                                                                                             .35
                                                                                                         .40
                               Figure  4.   Glass  containers  requirement.


                                                     7

-------
24000
22000
20000
-. 18000
L.
s
>- 16000
01
0- 14000
S
= 12000
O
o
• 10000
o
7T 8000
£
3
=6 600°
c
§ 4000
X
1U
2000

-
-
-
• (2) New Passenger



Cars




* (8) Lubricants, Oils & Gasoline
"•(6,9) Meats, Women's &

_

_


_
Children's Apparel















(10) Package Milk & Cottage Cheese
_• «(4) Auto Rental, Parking & Repair


-
• (7) Other Shoes
-
(3) Carpets &
*
i i
0 .02 .04





Rugs
(5) Rubber Footwear
i i i i
.06 .08 .10 .12


Tires & Inner
Tubes
(1)
•

ill 1
.14 .16 .18 .20 .3
                                            Rubber Requirement (kg Per Dollar)

                                        Figure 5.    Rubber requirement.
•J
 £
 J2
 "5
 O
  x
 LLJ
24000
22000
20000

18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
 8000
 6000
 4000
 2000
• (6) Lubricants, Oils & Gasoline

'• (8,10) Women's & Children's Apparel
            *(9) Cigarettes
               <7> Bread & Related Products
     • (5) Lotions, Creams & Oils
               (4) Book Publishing
                                    (3) Periodicals
                                                                   (1) Newspapers
                                                                                (2) Paper Napkins
                                                                                   & Facial Tissues
                 0.1    0.2    0.3   0.4    0.5   0.6     0.7    0.8    0.9    1.0
                                      Paper Requirement (kg Per Dollar)
                                                                                1.1
                                                                                      1.2
                                                                                             1.3
                                                                                                   1.4
                                                                                                           1.5
                                   Figure  6.   Paper requirement.

-------
  24000


   22000

   20000

 S 18000


Jj 16000


J5 14000
 O

,f 12000
O
— 10000
 en
 2!
 2  8000

 £  6000
 X
HI
    4000


    2000


       0
  (9) New Passenger Cars

  (7) Women's & Children's Apparel
  *      • (2)  Meats
          Breads &
          Related Products
            (6)
        Beer  (5)»
    (1) Milk & Cottage Cheese


(3) Pork Products
             (10)  Lotions, Creams & Oils

                          ft)
0.03     0.06     0.09      0.12      0.15    0.18

               Paperboard Requirement (kg Per Dollar)


          Figure  7.   Paperboard  requirement.
                                                      0.21
                                                               0.24
                                                                        0.27
                                                                                   0.30


IB
0>
>•
£
-------
24000
22000

20000
_ 18000
 16000
k.
^ 14000
iS
•Q 12000
Q
"b 10000
S 8000
2
=6 6000
c
s
x 4000
HI
2000

-
_
I (7) Nonfarm Dwelling Rent
*•
- • (5) New Passenger Cars





• (1) Lubricants, Oils & Gasoline *
~ • (6,8) Meats, Women & Children's Apparel
-

_

• (10) Hospital Services






• (3) Electrical Energy

_

-
-
i i i
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Energy Requirement
Figure 9.

*JU\A*W
46000
22000
— 20000
CO
> 18000
£
e 16000
2
£ 14000
2 12000
v>
| 10000
•*-»
1 8000
uj 6000
4000

2000

•*(7) Owner-Occupied Dwellings
-
_

• (8) New Passenger Cars
• (3) Lubricants. Oil & Gasoline
. * « (1) Meats
(9) Women's & Children's Apparel
-
-

• (5) Milk & Cottage Cheese
. (4) Pork Products
(10) Distillates, Kerosene & LPG
(6) Vegetables

-

0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0



•(4) Distillates. »<2> Gas
Kerosete A LPG
Coa/?
ill II



















03 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
(10* kJ Per Dollar)
Energy requirement.









'






e (2) Sanitary Services

i i i i J 	 1 	 1 	


















6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.5
   Water Requirement (103 K Per Dollar)




Figure 10.   Water  requirement.




             10
-------
those for  other PCE Items.  These other items  (e.g.,  meat) are significant
consumers  of water resources,  however, because  of  their high expenditure
rates.
     The PCE items that have the  highest energy usage generally account  for
the largest  quantity of emissions to the atmosphere.   Also important,  how-
ever, are  sanitary services, new  passenger cars, and  meat (figure  11).   After
sanitary services, food products  packaged in paper or paperboard  (meats, pork,
milk and cottage cheese) tend  to  be associated  with the highest water  efflu-
ents generation rates (figure  12).   Electricity, meats, and new passenger
cars generate most industrial  solid wastes (figure 13).  New passenger cars,
newspapers,  beer, and soft drinks generate most postconsumer solid wastes
(figure 14).
     One of  the major inputs to production that has been cited as  a  signifi-
cant consumer of materials and natural resources and  as a generator  of resi-
duals is packaging.  The impacts  on the consumption of energy and water  re-
sources and  on the generation  of  residuals by  reducing the use of  packaging
10 percent are presented in figures 15 through  19.   No attempt has been
made to estimate the impacts of other inputs to production that would
substitute for packaging.
 a
 to

 
-------
   24000


   22000



   20000
    18000
 %  16000
a.

J  14000
"3
0  12000

fc
—  10000

 §
 g   8000

1
 «   6000
 x
LU
4000


2000
            • (7) New Passenger Cars

            •(9) Lubricants. Oils & Creams


               •                »(2) Meats
               (6) Women's & Children's Apparel
                   (8)  Hospital Services
                                  • 14,5) Milk & Cottage Cheese,  Electrical Energy

                                        0(3) Pork Products


                             (10)  Canned Fruits & Vegetables
                                                                                       Sanitary  Services
                                                                                                 (1)
                                                                   J.
                                                                        J_
                 0.03      0.06       0.09      0.12      0.15       0.18      0.21

                                          Water Effluents Generation (kg Per Dollar)
                                                                                0.24 0.25  2.30 2.35  2.40
                                    Figure  12.   Water effluents  generation.




(5
^
V
a.
a
~o
Q
"o
^
in
£
3
"5
Q.
X
LU





WVW1 	
45000
22000
20000
18000

16000
14000

12000

10000


8000

6000


4000
2000


(7) Owner-Occupied Dwellings
-
*(8) Non-farm Dwelling Rent
- • (3) New Passenger Cars
• (10) Lubricants, Oils & Gasoline
• « (2) Meats
19) Women & Children's Apparel






• (6) Milk & Cottage Cheese • (1 ) Electrical
• (5) Pork Products Energy





Coal (4)
	 1 	 1 	 1 	 1 	 1 	 I 	 i i ,., , •
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 36O 3B5 3)
                                   Industrial Solid Wastes Generation (kg Per Dollar)


                          Figure  13.    Industrial  solid  wastes  generation.

                                                    12
-------
     24000


     22000


     20000

  S  18000


  £  16000
  E
  ^  14000
  o

 f  12000
  o
  ^  10000
  t/>
  £
  3   8000
  T3

  g.   6000
  x
 Ul
      4000


      2000
                                     • (1) New Passenger Cars
                          (6) Auto Rental, Parking & Repair

                                       • (3) Beer

                              (9) Canned Fruits & Vegetables
                              •    »(7) Lotions,    • M' Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks
                                    Creams &  « (5) Wooden Household Furniture
                                      Oils
                                              • (10) Upholstered Household Furniture* (8) Paper Napkins & Facial
                                                                                         Tissue
                           i	I	I	|	I	I	I	I	I	I
                                                                                               News-
                                                                                               paper

                                                                                                   (2)
                 0.1     0.2      0.3    0.4    0.5      0.6    0.7     0.8     0.9     1.0

                                  Post Consumer Solid Wastes Generation (kg Per Dollar)
                                                                                            1.1
                          Figure  14.    Postconsumer solid wastes  generation.
                                                                                                   1.2 2.50 2.55
 c
 .2
 o>
 CC


 §

 £
13

12




10
 — -~  8
 2 3
 3a
Q O

I ?  6
C
01
o
*
                                  (DBeer
                                     (2) Soft Drinks


                                  (3) Fruits & Vegetables

                    (4) Milk & Cheese
                (6)«  •       • (5) Lotions, Creams & Oils

                      • (7) Bread & Related Products

                      •         •  (9) Frozen Fruits & Vegetables
                      (8) Pork Products



                           (10) Ready-to-eat Foods
                     -01
                               -02
                                        °3
                                                            -05
                                                                     X)6
                                                                               .07
                                                                                         .08
                            Energy Requirement Due to Packaging (106 kJ Per Dollar)
                                                                                                   .09
                                                                                                              10
                     Figure  15.   Energy  requirement  due  to packaqing.

                                                     13
-------
o
     70
     60
                                                     •  (1) Canned and Bottled Beer
                                             • (2) Package Milk and Cottage Cheese

£ 50
o
o ST
3 O 40
Q C
!•-
O.  '5> 8
C CO
o -*
a 8
QJ •-
< 4
c
c
T5
0)

• (DBeer



-

(2) Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
•• A
(4) Bread
,„. • • (3) Soft Drinks
_ (5) (7) Milk
* • • (6) Lotions. Creams & Oils
Meats 0 (8) Pork products

"" • (9) Frozen Fruits*


_ • (10) Cigarettes



~
_


1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .10 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .1
                             Air Emissions Generation Due to Packaging (kg Per Dollar)


                   Figure 17.   Air emissions generation due  to  packaging.

                                               14
-------
18
c
o
'•p
o
•a 15
0)
tr
c
1 12
Q.
O —
o-
*- x>

3 J2
£ S 6
uj 0-
- l_ C
j-t
!O
5
.£ 3
c
g
u
•3
•0
c o
(DMilk






& Cheese






• (2) Bread & Related Products

• (3) Meats

(5) • • (4) Beer
Pork Products v •
0 (7) Soft




(6) Frozen Fruits & Vegetables
Drinks
9 u (8) Lotions, Creams & Oils
|10) (9) Canned
_ Women &
children's
apparel








I I 1
.t)1 .02 .03
Fruits & Vegetables











1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
.04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 .10 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15
Water Effluents Generation Due to Packaging (kg Per Dollar)
Figure 18.
*£<
U
I 16°°
GC
£ 1400
s
a
° _ 1200
D!
o ^
So
Q — 1000
tf> O)
S -i
^ "§ 80°
= Q.

^ 600
tl

T)
- 400
c
c
o
t> 200
3
T5
QC


»


„.



_

_


_
• (4) Meats
(8). (9)


(101 Bread &

V


1
0 0.5
Water effluents generation due to packaging.


• ID Beer






• (2) Canned Fruits & Vegetables




• (3) Soft Drinks


Milk & Cheese -t Pork Products , (6) Health & Exotic Food
* * (5) Frozen Fruits* Vegetables
(7) Lotions, Creams, & Oils

Related Products j
I
I

,
1 I I I I 1 I
1.0 15 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 6.0 6
                 Industrial Solid Wastes Generation Due to Packaging (kg Per Dollar)

       Figure  19.   Industrial  solid wastes generation  due to  nackaqing.
                                      15
-------
     Beer, soft drinks, milk and cottage cheese, bread and related products,

and canned fruits and vegetables are the key PCE items for which, everything

else being held constant, reductions in packaging inputs  would result in  the

largest reductions in energy and water consumption, and residuals generation

of all packaged products (figures 15 through 19).


                                REFERENCES
1.   Eileen L. Claussen, Source Reduction:  A New Approach to Solid Waste
     Management; Natural Resource Conservation; and Environmental  Protection,
     pp. 1-2.

2.   Solid Waste Management Programs, Second Report to Congress, Resource
     Recovery and Source Reduction, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
     D.C., 1974, p. 60.

3.   Survey of Current Business, July 1963, Vol. 43, No.  7, U.S. Department
     of Commerce, Washington, D.C., p. 19.
                                     16
-------
      Chapter 2:  RESOURCE AND RESIDUALS ACCOUNTING MODEL DESIGN

2.1  Introduction
     This chapter sets out a framework within which the interrelationships
between consumption, production, materials, natural resource requirements,
and residuals generation can be measured.*  The interrelationships among
these resource flows are complex.  For example, consider the producer A of
steel who purchases inputs from producers of iron ore B, energy resources
C, chemicals D, etc., and sells to final users and other producers, includ-
ing B, C, and D.  These transactions represent the direct relationships be-
tween A and other producers and final users.  However, there are also a set
of'indirect relationships since producer A purchases from B, C, and D who
in turn require producer A's output to produce their products.   Besides
these relationships, most productive activities generate residuals that
have little or no market value and, therefore, have traditionally been dis-
carded to the atmosphere, water, or land.  Even final uses of products4
frequently termed "consumption," are not consumption in any physical sense.
Rather, products are purchased for characteristics they possess.  When
they cease to render the characteristics for which they were purchased, then
they too are discarded to the air, water, or land.  Since matter can neither
be created nor destroyed, the amount of residuals must be equal to the amount
of natural resource inputs to production.
     All economic activities can be divided into two components, final de-
mand and intermediate production.  Final demand includes the personal consump-
tion expenditures of consumers, the expenditures of business for capital
goods replacement and/or augmentation, the expenditures of government at all
levels, and net exports.  Intermediate production represents the inter-
industry transactions necessary to produce the final goods and services.
Casting all economic activities in this framework provides a useful but
incomplete approach to the examination of interrelationships between con-
sumption and production.  The framework is useful because it identifies and
     *This chapter draws heavily on the work of Kneese, Ayres, and d'Arge
(ref. 1) and of Leontief (ref. 2).
                                       17
-------
 catalogs all consumers of final goods and services, because all flows can
 be measured in dollars and because national income data, which can be
 used to compare flows across products and across time, are readily avail-
 able.  The national income accounts framework is incomplete for the purposes
 of this study because of the absence of data on physical flows.  Hence, the
 basic national  income framework must be augmented to include physical flows
 for certain natural materials, resources, and residuals.
      The basic  framework for measuring the interrelationships is shown in
 figure 20.   Final  demand activities give rise to the demand for production.
 Production  in turn requires  inputs of natural resources from the environ-
 ment.  Both intermediate production and final demand (consumption)  generate
 unwanted residuals, which are returned to air, water,  or Hand environment
 media.

                                                    consumption
ENVIRONMENT
natural
resources _
^ residuals
env
PRODUCTION
private Investment
government purchases ""
of goods and services..
net exports
ironmental services ft aaenltles
w
residuals

a
*-•
u.
           Figure 20.  Interrelationships between consumption,
                       production, and the environment.

2.2  Input-Output Analysis
     A basic model of the consumption-production relationships is necessary
to provide a framework for estimating and analyzing the interrelationships
between personal consumption expenditures and their associated materials
requirements, natural resources, and residuals generation.  The model must
reflect the identities of the basic national income accounts and also be
flexible enough to be able to accommodate physical flow relationships.
The interindustry model termed "input-output analysis" developed by Wassily
Leontief and recently estimated for the year 1967 by the  Department of
Commerce provides the required framework  (ref. 3).
                                       18
-------
     The basic input-output structure is developed by dividing the productive
and final demand activities of an economy into a number of sectors, which
are arrayed in matrix form.  The distribution of  the sales and purchases of
each industry is then estimated for each sector during a  1-year period.  As
an examples in table 2, panel (a), all economic activities have been divid-
ed into  three producing sectors and one component of the  final demand.  Read-
ing across the rows, one finds the sales (in  dollars) of  the output of the
sector named at the beginning of the row to the sector named at the head of
each column.  Or, reading  down the column, one finds the  purchases by each
sector named at the head of the column from the sector named at the beginning
of the row.  Final demand  can be further disaggregated into the components
used in  the national income accounts.  Thus,  the  total final demand for the
output of an industry is the sum of those components:
                           Y=C+I+G+T                      (1)
where*
     Y = [y.] final demand for the output of  industry i where i =  1	n,
     C = [c.] personal consumption expenditure component  of final
              demand for industry i output,
     I = [i.] private investment expenditure  component of final
              demand for industry i output,
     G = [§•] government expenditure component of final demand for
              industry i output,
     T = [t.] net export component  (exports minus imports) of final
              demand for industry i output.
     The gross  output of an  industry is  the sum of  its sales  to other  indus-
tries and to  final demand:
                              Z  = XL +  Y                          (2)
where
     Z = [z.] gross output of industry  i,
     X = [x..]  sales of  industry  i  to industry  j, where j =  1	n,
     L = n  dimensional unit  vector.
      *Square-bracketed,  lower- or upper-case subscripted variables  denote
 vectors or matrices.
                                      19
-------
        Table 2.   Example of  input-output  tables
             (a)   Transactions  table, X matrix.
Producing
sectors
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services
Total inter-
mediate inputs
Value added
Gross inputs

Consuming sectors
agriculture manufacturers
40
40
0
80
120
200
80
40
60
180
220
400

services
0
20
20
40
160
200
Total inter-
mediate
output
120
100
80



Total
final Gross
demand output
80 200
300 400
120 200

500

          (b)  Direct requirements table,  A matrix.
Producing
sectors
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services
Value added
Total

agriculture
0.20
0.20
0
0.60
1.00
Consuming sectors
manufactures
0.20
0.10
0.15
0.55
1.00

services
0
0.10
0.10
0.80
1.00
(c)  Total  requirements (direct and indirect)  table,  S matrix.
Producing
sectors
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services

agriculture
1.33
0.30
0.05
Consuming sectors
manufactures
0.30
1.20
0.20

services
0.03
0.13
T.13
                              20
-------
     Analogously, the gross input of an industry is the sum of its purchases
from other industries and of value added:
                              Z = X'L + V                        13)
where
     V = [v>] value added by industry i.
     Gross national product is measured as the sum of final demand (expendi-
ture approach) or the sum of value added (income approach).
     Up to this point, the input-output table is essentially a system of
accounting identities.  However, in situations where producers are regarded
as having only a limited choice regarding factor (i.e., input) intensities
and where adjustments to shifts in demand take the form of quantity (i.e.,
output) rather than price adjustments, the transactions table can be util-
ized to develop a general set of production coefficients.   Specifically, a
set of technical coefficients can be derived from the transactions table.  A
technical coefficient is defined as the dollar input purchases from industry
i per dollar output from industry j, or
                               A = [a...]                         (4)
where

     Thus, continuing with our example, in table 2, panel  (b), the values
in each column represent the composition of input to the industry named at
the head of the column.  To produce $1.00 of output, the manufacturing sector
requires $0.20 of inputs from agriculture, $0.10 from manufacturing, $0.15
from services, and $0.55 of value added.
     Substituting the value of x.. from equation (4) into equation (2) yields
the result
                              Z = AZ + Y                         (5)
     This is equivalent to
                              (I-A)Z = Y                         (6)
where
     I = the identity matrix.
     From equation (6) one can find the "total requirements matrix," S
                                Z = SY                           (7)
                                       21
-------
where
     S  -
            ..
     Each s-. represents the dollar output of industry i required both di-
           * V
rectly and indirectly per dollar of final demand from industry j.
     In table 2, panel (c), the s.. elements of the hypothetical economy are
                                 ' J
shown.  Reading down the column, each entry represents the output of the
industry named at the beginning of the row per dollar of final demand from
the industry named at the head of the column.  Thus, to deliver $1.00 of
manufactures to final demand requires $0.30 of output by the agriculture
sector, $1.20 by manufacturing (the $1.00 for final demand plus the additional
manufacturing output required to produce the required output of all three
sectors), and $0.20 of the output of the services sector.
     The three basic input-output tables thus provide the basic frame-
work for analyzing the interrelations in an economy.  To .summarize:
     1.   The transactions table, X matrix, shows the flows between sectors
          per unit of time;
     2.   The direct coefficients table, A matrix, indicates the direct out-
          put requirements of each sector to produce one dollar's worth of
          output by every other sector.
     3.   The total requirements coefficients table, S matrix, indicates the
          total (direct and indirect) output of each sector required to de-
          liver one dollar's worth of output of every other sector to final
          demand.
     The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) , U.S. Department of Commerce has
developed several input-output tables of the U.S. economy.  The latest, a
478-producing-sectors table based on the structure of production for 1967,
has been employed in this study (see appendix A for sector listing).
2.3  Personal Consumption Expenditures Interrelationships
     One drawback of input-output tables in  terms of the objective of this
study  is their lack of resolution in the ftnal demand sectors.  Specifically,
personal consumption expenditures are usually represented by a single column
vector.  Because the purpose of the impact model is to  identify interrelation-
ships  between personal consumption expenditure items and natural resource
and materials requirements and residuals generation, this vector must be
disaggregated into a set of consumer expenditure items.  Unpublished BEA
data used in developing the 1967 input-output table were used to develop a
                                        22
-------
"bridge" between the 478 producing sectors in the input-output table and 477
personal consumption expenditure items.
     Assuming there are m consumer products, one can define aggregate expen-
ditures on these products as
     E = [e ] the total dollar expenditure on each consumer      (8)
              product at retail prices.
     The PCE bridge is the allocation of the PCE vector among the m con-
sumer expenditure items:
                                C = UL                           (9)
where
     C = [c.] the personal consumption expenditure component of
              final demand for industry i output,
     L = [1.] m dimensional unit vector,
     U = [u. ] the dollar amount of final demand sales from sector i re-
               quired for production or distribution of consumer product m.
     Using the hypothetical economy above, suppose all final demand was for
three consumption goods which could be disaggretated as shown in table 3,
panel (a).
     The bridge can be converted into a set of fixed coefficients in a man-
ner similar to that employed in developing the direct coefficients.

                         " •  "im   '   Jf                      <10>

where
     b.  = dollar of final demand sales from sector i directly required
           per dollar of expenditure on consumer product.
     The distribution of the industrial composition of each expenditure item
in the hypothetical economy is shown in table 3, panel (b).
     Last, from equations (7) and (10) we can create a matrix of the
total output of each sector required per dollar of PCE on each item
                                K = SB                           (11)
     The final matrix, table 3, panel (c), shows the output (in dollars)
required by each industry named at the beginning of the row to produce and
deliver one dollar's worth of the personal consumption expenditure item
named at the head of the column.

                                       23
-------
                 Table 3.   Example of disaggregated personal
                      consumption expenditures tables

(a)   Industrial  composition of personal  consumption expenditures table, U matrix.
Producing
sectors
PCE item Total final
1
Agriculture . 0
Manufacturing 200
Services 80
TOTAL(E)

280
(b) Distribution of
personal consumption
Producing
sectors
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services
2 3
80 0
0 100
20 20
1 00 1 20
the industrial composition
expenditures table, B tnatri
PCE item
1 2
0.00 0.80 0.
0.71 0.00 0.
0.29 0.20 0.
1.00 1.00 1
demand
80
300
120
500
of
X.

3
00
83
17
.00
(c) Total requirements personal consumption
expenditures table, K matrix.

Producing
sectors
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Services
PCE item
1 2
0.22 1.07 0
0;.89> 0.27 1
0.47 0.27 0

3
.25
.02
.36
                                       24
-------
     In this hypothetical economy private investment, government expendi-
tures, and net exports are zero.  Therefore, from equation (1) it is
apparent that aggregate PCE expenditures are assumed to equal aggregate
income, i.e., C = Y.*  Therefore, equations (7), (9), and (10) can be
combined to  state the further requirement  that  total production  in  the
hypothetical economy equals the  sum of  the  output requirements of all
PCE items; i.e.,
                           Z =  SY = SUL =  SBE
or
                                 Z = KE.                           (12)
2.4  Natural Resources,  Materials, and  Residuals Interrelationships
     The final step in the development  of  the impact model is to develop a
set of natural resources, materials, and residuals coefficients  for each
producing sector and component  of final demand.
                              N  = QL +  F                          (13)
where
     Q = [\*] total physical units of  the  k    natural  resource  or
               material  supplied to, or residual generated by, producing
               sector j,
     F = [ffc]  total physical units of  the  k    natural  resource  or
               material  supplied to, or residual generated directly by,
               final demand,
     N = [n. ]  total physical units of  the  k    natural  resource  required
               in the economy.
     In table 4, panel (a), the  direct  consumption of one resource, the
consumption  of one material, and the generation of one  residual  are shown for
the three-sector example.  The elements of  the matrix are in physical units,
e.g., kilograms.
     This consumption of materials and natural  resources or  residuals gener-
ation based  on data for  a single time interval  can next be transformed into
direct requirements or direct residuals generations matrix.  The elements of
     *0f course, in the empirical work presented in this study, the aggre-
gate resource requirements and residuals flows accounted for by investment,
government expenditures, and net exports are identified and excluded from
those associated with PCE items.
                                     25
-------
          Table 4.   Example  of  impacts  tables
     (a)  Direct consumption table, Q and F matrices.
Consuming sector
Impact
Resource
Material
Residual

1
1
1
agriculture
50
10
20
manufacturing
100
50
20
services
10
5
20
PCE item
1
0
0
5
2
0
0
15
3
15
0
5
Total
175
65
85
(b)   Direct impacts  coefficients  table,  R  and  D matrices.
Consuming sector
Impact agriculture
Resource 1
Material 1
Residual 1
0.25
0.05
0.10
manufacturing
0.25
0.13
0.05
services
0.05
0.03
0.10
PCE item
1
0.03
0
0.02
2
0
0
0.1S
3
Oil3
0
0.04
 (c)  Total impacts coefficients  table,  J  matrix.
  Impact
  T
                            PCE item
  2
  Resource 1
  Material 1
  Residual 1
0.30
0.13
0.13
0.35
0.10
0.30
0.47
0.15
0.15
                             26
-------
the matrix are defined as the physical  units of each natural  resource or
material required or residual generated directly per dollar of output in the
industry.
      In  table 4, panel (b),  the direct impact coefficients are shown.   For
example, for every  dollar of output from the agriculture sector, 0.25
units of resource 1 are  required, 0.05 of material  1 required, and 0.10 of
residual 1 generated.

                         R •  I'd - [W
     The total natural resource and materials requirements and residuals
generation per dollar of expenditure on the m   PCE item J, can be calcu-
lated by premultiplying  SB by R and by adding D to  it:
                              J = RK + D                         (15)
where
     D = [d.  ] physical  unit of the k   material or natural resource,
               supplied  to or residual generated directly by 1 dollar
               of final  demand on item m.
      „    .i
      km  em.
     Thus in table  4, panel  (c), each dollar of PCE for item 1 requires
0.30 units directly and  indirectly of resource 1, 0.13 units of material
1, and generates 0.13 units  of residual 1.
     From equations (12) to  (15), it is apparent that total resource require-
ments in the hypothetical economy equal the sum of  the resource require-
ments of all final  demand categories:
                     N = QL + F = RZ + F = RKE + DE
     or
                                N = JE.                          (16)
     Equation (15)  is thus the basic form for estimating both the require-
ment of consumer expenditures for natural resources and materials and the
generation of residuals associated with personal consumption expenditure
i terns.
                                       27
-------
                           REFERENCES
Allen V. Kneese, Robert V. Ayres, and Ralph C. d'Arge, Economics and
the Environment:  A Materials Balance Approach, Resources for the
Future, Inc., Washington, D.C., 1970.

Wassily Leontief, Input-Output Economics, Oxford University Press,
New York, 1966.

U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, Input-
Outpjjt SJjruct_Uj^£f_the__JJ^._S^^cp           , 484 Sector Magnetic
Computer tape, U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics, Washington, D.C., 1974.
                                    28
-------
               CHAPTER 3:  MEASUREMENT OF INTERRELATIONSHIPS

3.1  Introduction
     This chapter provides estimates of the interrelationships between
477 personal consumption expenditure items and 18 materials, 22 natural
resources, and 25 residuals flows to air, water, and land media.  The
model set out in chapter 2 is used to measure the interrelationships.  The
specific data sources and detailed findings are provided in supporting
appendixes.  The general approaches and aggregate results are provided be-
low.
3.2  Personal Consumption Expenditure Items
     The disposition of personal income can be grouped conveniently into
three categories:  (1) personal consumption expenditures (PCE), (2) savings,
and (3) taxes.  Only PCE gives rise directly to the need for natural re-
sources and materials and the generation of residuals.  Thus, it is the
only disposition of personal income analyzed here.
     PCE consists of the actual and imputed expenditures of U.S. citizens
for the goods and services of private business, including purchases from
foreigners.  In 1967, PCE was $492 x 109 or $2,476 per capita (ref. 1).*
By 1973, PCE had risen to $625 x 109 (ref. 1) (measured in 1967 dollars),
an average annual increase of 4.07 percent over the 6-year period.  In
1973, the PCE constant dollar share of GNP was 66 percent (ref. 1).
     As shown in figure 21, PCE can be grouped broadly into 12 categories.
These 12 categories can be further divided into 82 subcategories.  Expen-
diture data for these 82 subcategories are available from 1929 to date.
For the year 1967 the BEA has disaggregated the 82 subcategories into more
than 1,000 PCE items, linking their expenditure values to the 478 sector
input-output table in a bridge as described in chapter 2, above.  These
PCE items have been aggregated into 477 PCE items by RTI for use in this
study.  The basis for aggregation is primarily the interindustry relation-
ships between the producing industries and the PCE item.  If two items had
the same relationship but only different PCE values, they were combined.
     *0ne component of personal spending, purchases of residential struc-
tures, is included as part of investment, not PCE.
                                       29
-------
SOURCES OF
 PERSONAL
  INCOME
DISPOSITION OF
  PERSONAL
   INCOME
DISPOSITION OF
  DISPOSABLE
PERSONAL INCOME
               PERSONAL
               CONTRIBU-
               TIONS FOR
                SOCIAL
               SECURITY
                $30,562
DISPOSITION OF
  PERSONAL
  OUTLAYS
DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
                                                                             FOOD AND TOBACCO
                                                                               $117.395
                                                                         II.(CLOTHING. ACCESSORIES AND]
                                                                              JEUC1RY 551.DM   I
                                                            PERSONAL
                                                           CONSUMPTION
                                                           EXPENDITURES
                                                            $492,265
                                                            HOUSEHOLD OPERATION!
                                                                             MEDICAL CARE EXPENSES
                                                                             PERSONAL BUSINESS
                                     PERSONAL
                                     TRANSFER
                                     PAYMENTS
                                       TO
                                     FOREIGNERS
                                       $755
                                               RtCREATION
                                                 $30,903
                                                                         X. PRIVATE EDUCATION AND
                                                                           L RESEARCH'$7,190
                                                                          XI.(RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE
                                                                              ACTIVITIES $6,965
                                                                         xii. IFOKEIGN TRAVEL AND
                                                                            tolllER. NET $3,BS9
INTE
«-

REST
PAID BY
CONSUMERS
$13.149
    Figure 21.
 Personal  income  and outlay, 1967 (millions of dollars)
   (source:   U.S.  Department of  Commerce).
Thus,  "needles" and  "pins,"  for example, would be combined  to "needles
and  pins" if  they had the same structure of  production and  distribution.
The  PCE values  at three levels of detail:  12, 82,  and 477  items for
the  year 1967 are shown in appendix  A*.
     Each of  the 477  PCE items will  make a unique claim on  natural  re-
sources and on  materials and will generate a unique pattern of residuals
based  on the  rate of  spending on the PCE item and the composition  of in-
puts to its production and distribution.

     These interrelationships at the 477-item level  can be  aggregated
to the 82-, 12-, and  1-category levels.
      *The four food  subcategories in  the 82  systems  have been aggregated
to one food  value for this study.  Slight differences exist between the
values in figure 21. for the  12 PCE categories and  those used by BEA in
developing the bridge.   For  this study, the  bridge values  have been used.
                                             30
-------
3.3  Materials
     Eight intermediate materials were selected for analysis because of
their importance as consumers of natural  resources and as generators of
residuals.  The selected materials include  steel, aluminum, flat glass
and glass products except containers, glass containers, rubber, paper,
paperboard5 and plastics.
     Where there is considerable variation in the resource requirements,
in  residuals generation, or in the markets within each material, further
disaggregation was necessary.  The resulting disaggregation to the 18
materials used in this study is shown in table 5.*
     Estimates of the materials inputs (in weight) to the 478 input-output
sectors were developed from a variety of sources as described in detail in
appendix  B.  Basically, however, two approaches were employed.  First, a
variety of sources provided direct estimates of materials consumption by
four-digit SIC industry.  In cases where direct estimates were not avail-
able,, 3 second approach was employed.  Since the materials selected for
analysis  in this study have a direct sector counterpart in the input-output
table (see table 5), and since the rows of the input-output transactions
table show the dollar sales of each sector, an average price value was
used when no direct estimates of a sector's materials consumption were
available.  The results are arrayed as:
     1.   The direct consumption of the 18 materials by the 478 producing
          sectors for 1967 (table B-14).
     2.   The direct materials requirements of each producing sector per
          dollar of output (table B-15).
     3.   The total materials requirements (direct plus indirect) of each
          producing sector per dollar of final demand (table B-16).
     4.   The total materials consumption of each of the 477 personal con-
          sumption expenditure items for 1967 (table B-17).
     5.   The total materials requirements of each of the 477 personal con-
          sumption expenditure items per dollar of PCE (table B-18).
     In table 6 the total materials consumption of the 12 PCE categories
for 1967 is shown for the selected materials.  In table 7, the total mater-
ials requirements per dollar for each of the 12 PCE categories are shown.
The tables are aggregations  of the data in tables B-17 and B-18.
    *With aggregations, a  total of 22 entries are shown.
                                       31
-------
                       Table 5.  Selected Materials
Material
Standard industrial
classification code
Input-output table
  sector number*
Steel

Aluminum

Flatglass and glass products
  excluding glass containers
Glass containers
Rubber

Paper
  Newsprint
  Mixed paper

Paperboard
  Containerboard
  Boxboard
  Folding boxboard
  Set-up boxboard
  Sanitary food containers
  Fiber cans, drums and
     related products
  Special paperboard
Plastics
  Polyethylene
  Polypropylene
  Polystyrene
  Polyvinyl chloride
  Thermosetting
 3312, 3313, 3315,
 3316, 3317, 332

    3334, 28195,
    3352, 3361

 3211, 3229, 3231
       3221
    2822, 3031
       26211
 26210, 26212-9
       26311
       26315
       26313
       26314
       26312

       26315
       26315


  282132-3, 3079
   282135, 3079
   282136, 3079
   282137, 3079
    28214, 3079
37.01 01-05, 3702,
      83.00

   38.04, 38.08,
   38.11, 83.00

      35.01
      35.02

  28,02, 32.0301,
      80.02
      24.02
                               24.03
   28.01, 32.04
*Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.   Input-
          Output Structure of the U.S. Economy:   1967 (Three volumes)
          Washington:  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
3.4  Natural Resources
     Twenty-two metallic, stone-clay, chemical, energy, and water resources
were selected for analysis (see table 8).*  These natural  resources are
either important inputs to most PCE items, as in the case  of the energy and
water resources, and/or important inputs to the selected materials, and/or
have fairly limited known reserves.  Although it is usually considered a
secondary energy source, electricity has been treated here as a primary
     *With aggregations, a total of 25 entries are shown.
                                        32
-------


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33
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                    Table 8.  Selected natural resources
—=-=--==._»===-—--«-====—--==--_. — I
Standard Industrial Input-output table
Natural resources
Metallic resources
Iron ores
Tungsten
Lead
Zinc
Bauxite
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Copper
Titanium
Stone-clay resources
Glass sand
Kaolin
Chemical resources
Potash
Phosphate
Sulfur
Energy resources
Coal
Electricity
Natural gas
Refined petroleum products
Distillate oil
Residual oil
Gasoline and other oils
Water resources
*Source: U.S. Department of Commerce,
Output Structure of the U.S.
classification code sector number*

1011
1061
103
103
105
1061
1061
1061
102
1099

1446
1455

1474
1475
1477

11-12
491
492

2911
2911
2911 and 299
494-497
Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Economy: 1967 (Three volumes)

5.00
5.00
6.02
6.02
6.02
5.00
5.00
5.00
6.01
6.02

9.00
9.00

10.00
10.00
10.00

7.00
68.01
68.02

31.01
31.01
31.01
68.03
Input-
         Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.

source since it is so widely used and because the average price of elec-
tricity paid by consuming sectors varies widely.   For similar reasons, crude
petroleum was disaggregated into three refined petroleum products:  distil-
late oils, residual  oils, and gasoline and other oils.
     Estimates of the natural resource inputs (in weight, heat content, or
volume) to the 478 input-output sectors were developed  as described in de-
tail in appendix C.   The general approach to developing the estimates was
the same as employed for materials, that is, to use data,on physical  con-
sumption when available, otherwise to use price data.   The consumption of
the energy resources was measured in terms of heat content by multiplying
the measure of mass  by the appropriate conversion ratio.   For electicity,
                                       34
-------
the ratio of the heat content of fuel inputs to electricity generation per
unit of electricity generated was used.  For water, consumption is measured
as "gross water used."  This measure represents the estimated quantity
of water that would be required if no water were recirculated or reused.
     The resulting estimates are arrayed as:
     1.   The direct consumption of the 22 natural resources by the 478
          producing sectors for 1967 (table C-21).
     2.   The direct natural resource requirements of each producing sector
          per dollar of output (table C-22).
     3.   The total natural resource requirements (direct plus indirect)
          of each producing sector per dollar of final demand (table C-23).
     4.   The total natural resource consumption of each of the 477
          personal consumption expenditure items for 1967 (table C-24).
     5.   The total natural resource requirements of each of the 477
          personal consumption expenditure items per dollar of PCE
          (table C-25).
     In table 9 the total natural resource consumption of the 12 PCE cate-
gories for 1967 is shown for the selected natural resources.  In table 10,
the total natural resource requirements per dollar for each of the 12 PCE
categories are shown.  The tables are aggregations of the data in tables
C-24 and C-25.
3.5  Residuals
     Twenty-five residuals discharged to the atmosphere, to water, and to
the land by production and consumption activities were selected for analysis
(see table 11).*  The residuals selected are the major sources of air and
water pollution and the major constituents of solid wastes.
     Because there are no sectors in the input-output table that correspond
to residuals generation and because the available data on residuals generation
vary widely with respect to their accuracy and detail, a variety of approaches
were employed in developing the residuals tables.
     For the air pollutants, published data on emissions by pollutant and
sector for 1971 were converted to a set of direct coefficients of residuals
per 1967 dollar of output.  For water pollutants available, coefficients
already expressed on a per dollar basis were deflated to 1967 dollars.  For
     *With aggregations, a total of 29 entries are shown.
                                       35
-------
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                                                  36
-------
                          Table 11.  Selected residuals
Air emissions
  Participates
  Sulfur oxides
  Nitrogen oxides
  Hydrocarbons
  Carbon monoxide
Water effluents
  Sulfur compounds
  Nitrogen compounds
  Heavy metals
  Organics, BODj-

  Suspended solids
  Acidity/alkalinity
.  Phosphorus compounds
Industrial solid wastes
  Combustible wastes
  Noncombustible wastes
  Mining wastes
Postconsumer solid wastes
  Steel
  Aluminum
  Flatglass and glass products
    except containers
  Glass containers
  Rubber
  Paper
  Paperboard
  Plastics
  Textiles
  Wood
Source:  Research Triangle Institute.


industrial solid waste generation, data from the Strategic Environmental
Assessment System (SEAS) were converted to a 1967 basis and directly
utilized (ref. 2).  For postconsumer solid waste, the materials tables,

unpublished EPA data, and a variety of published data were employed.

     The solid waste coefficients for consumer durable products should

be interpreted as the amount of residuals that will ultimately be discharg-

ed to the environment based on a given annual spending rate.  That is, no

attempt has been made to adjust the post consumer solid waste estimates
for the lifetimes of consumer durables since virtually all durables will

someday be discarded to the environment and since dividing the solid

                                        37
-------
waste coefficient by the average lifetime of a durable would require
another set of time dependent tables.
     The results are arrayed as:
     1.   The direct residuals generation by the 478 producing sector for
          1967 (table D-7).
     2.   The direct residuals generation coefficients for each producing
          sector per dollar of output (table D-8).
     3.   The total residuals generation coefficients (direct plus in-
          direct) of each producing sector per dollar of final demand
          (table D-9).
     4.   The total generation of residuals by each of the 477 personal
          consumption expenditure items for 1967 (table D-10).
     5.   The total residuals generation coefficients of each of the 477
          personal consumption expenditure items (table D-ll).
     Table 12 arrays the total residuals associated with the 12 PCE
categories in 1967.  In table 13, the total residuals generation coeffi-
cients per dollar for each of the 12 PCE categories are shown.  The tables
are aggregations of the data in tables D-10 and D-ll.

                               REFERENCES

1.   Survey of Curent Business. July 1968, Vol. 48, No. 7, p. 19; and July
     1974, Vol. 54, No. 7, p. 24.
2.   U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Strategic Environmental Assessment
     System:  (SEAS), U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.,
     no date.
                                       38
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                                               40
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Chapter 4:  ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
                 GROWTH AND SOME SOURCE REDUCTION POLICIES

4.1   Introduction
      Three  applications of the  model  developed  above  are  presented  in  this
chapter.  First, the  requirements  for materials and natural  resources  and
the  generation  of  residuals due to the growth  in  personal  consumption  ex-
penditures  are  projected.  Second, impacts  of  shifts  in the  composition  of
PCE  are estimated.  Finally,  the  impacts  of packaging on  materials  and
natural resources  consumption and  residuals generation are estimated.
4.2   Projections of Natural Resource  and  Materials Consumption  and  Residuals
      Generation
   .   To provide some  initial  insight  regarding  the implications of  continued
growth in personal  consumption  spending,  projections  of materials and  natural
resource consumption  and  residuals generation  for 1980 and  1985 have been
developed.   As  discussed  more completely  below, the projections are based
on the assumption  of  fixed materials, resource, and residuals  coefficients
over the time period  under consideration  and projections  of  spending PCE
for  each subcategory.
      4.2.1   Approach
      Within the framework of  the models developed above,  changes  in the  con-
sumption of materials or  natural  resources, or  in the generation  of residuals,
would be reflected in:
      1.   Changes  in  the  rate of personal consumption spending  on the  various
          PCE subcategories and/or,
      2.   Changes  in  the  coefficients.
      Carter (ref.  1)  has  shown  that there have  been secular  changes in the
structure of production of the  U.S.  economy (i.e., in the a.,  terms of the
input-output matrix).  As an  example, she cites the competition among  metals,
plastics, rubber,  wood, and stone  and clay  products,  observing  that qualita-
tive improvements  in  each of  these materials have narrowed their  technological
differences.  These improvements are  the  result of the application  of  in-
creases in  technological  knowledge and have had the effect of  increasing the
potential scope for price competition.  The diffusion of  technological im-
provements  has  been shown to  be strongly  influenced by their expected  pro-
fitability  (refs.  2 and 3).
                                        41
-------
     Using a 35-sector input-output model, Reardon (ref.  4) has estimated
the energy requirements per constant dollar of final  demand for 1958 and
1963.  He estimates that between 1958 and 1963 the net change in the rate
                                      12                 12
of energy consumption was 7,179.4 x 10   kJ (6,805.1  x 10   Btu).  Without any
change in the energy requirements coefficients, he estimates that an in-
crease of 6,744.9 x 10 2 kJ (6,393.3 x 1012 Btu) would have been necessary to
deliver the same (1963) bill of final demand.   Hence, apparent decreases in
the efficiency of energy usage over the period 1958 to 1963 resulted in an addi-
tional requirement for 434.5 x 1012 kJ (411.8 x 1012  Btu).*  Thus, final de-
mand changes accounted for 94 percent of the change in energy consumption
over the 5-year period.
     To project changes in the materials, natural  resource, or residuals
coefficients is beyond the scope of this study.  Moreover,, in the absence
of significant changes in the relative prices  of natural  resources, materials,
and other inputs to production and, also, in the absence  of government inter-
vention affecting residuals generation, Reardon's findings appear to indicate
that reasonable first approximations of future materials  and natural resource
consumption and residuals generation can be developed using fixed coefficients.
     The approach employed has been to assume  fixed requirements for materials
and natural resources and fixed generation of residuals to air, water, and
land media per dollar for each of the 82 PCE subcategories.  However, variable
spending rates for each of the 82 subcategories have  been used.
     4.2.2  Personal Consumption Expenditures
     Between 1950 and 1973, real total personal consumption spending increased
at an annual average rate of 3.87 percent or 2.43 percent per capita (refs. 5
and 6).  PCE represents about two-thirds of GNP.
     Based on projections by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (ref. 7), personal
consumption expenditures will be $1,014 billion by 1985,  a growth rate of
4.11 percent annually over the 12-year period from 1973 (table 14).  The
PCE categories projected by BLS to grow most rapidly  are:  Foreign travel and
Other Net (8.24 percent), Personal Care (6.74 percent), and Medical Care
     *The reliability of this conclusion is directly related to the number
of sectors in the model.  With a small number of sectors (a higher level
of aggregation), chances increase that there are changes in the industrial
composition within sectors.
                                       42
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Expenses (6.12 percent).  As can be determined from table 15, these cate-
gories combined represented less than 10 percent of total personal  con-
sumption expenditures in 1967, and, as is shown below,  they are generally
not materials or resources intensive, nor do they account for a signifi-
cant share of most residuals generated by PCE.
     The largest PCE categories (I, V, IV, and VIII), however, also have
significant impacts on the environment.  Expenditures for these four cate-
gories combined are projected to increase 4.02 percent  annually, a  doubling
every 18 years.
     4.2.3  Materials
      For most of  the  eight materials,  the PCE  share is somewhat less than
the PCE share of  GNP  (table 16).  This is especially true for the materials
with  important construction applications.
                 Table  15.   Distribution  of personal  consumption
                         expenditures  by  category,  1973
        Personal  consumption
        expenditure category                         Share, percent
I.
II.

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.

XI.

XII.

Food and tobacco
Clothing, accessories
and jewelry
Personal care
Housing
Household operation
Medical care expenses
Personal business
Transportation
Recreation
Private education and
research
Religious and welfare
activities
Foreign travel and other, net
Total
20.86
9.93

1.58
14.75
15.06
7.34
5.08
14.53
7.01
1.54

1.28

1.04
100.00
 Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce,  Bureau  of  Economic Analysis.
                                        44
-------
             Table 16.   Share of U.S.  consumption  of materials  attributed
                   to personal  consumption  expenditures,  1967
 Material                                                           Share,  percent
 Steel                                                                  31.19
 Aluminum                                                              27.26
 Flat glass and glass products  except containers                        47.95
 Glass  containers                                                      90.47
 Rubber                                                                54.14
 Paper                                                                 72.14
   Newsprint                                                           77.96
  .Mixed paper                                                         69.24
 Paperboard                                                            69.54
   Containerboard                                                      64.78
   Boxboard                                                            83.52
     Folding boxboard                                                  84.31
     Set-up boxboard                                                   80.32
     Sanitary food containers                                          59.03
     Fiber cans, drums and related products                             76.05
     Special paperboard                                                53.99
 Plastics                                                              52.62
   Polyethylene                                                        56.65
   Polypropylene                                                       56.45
   Polystyrene                                                         55.39
   Polyvinyl chloride                                                  48.49
   Thermosetting                                                       41.62

 Source:  Research Triangle Institute.

     Expenditures for Transportation have the largest consumption of the
two metals, steel and aluminum (table 17), primarily for new cars and net
purchases of used cars.  Consumption of flat glass and glass products ex-
cept containers  is distributed between Household Operation and Transporta-
tion.   China, glassware, tableware, utensils, and other durable house furnish-
ings are the major subcategories of Household Operation represented.  In
Transportation,  new cars and net purchases of used cars are again the primary
subcategories accounting for flat glass and glass products consumption.
Glass containers are primarily distributed to Food and Tobacco.  About half
of all  rubber consumption is distributed to Transportation for new cars and
net purchases of used cars.  Paper and paperboard consumption is widely
distributed across the PCE categories.  In packaging application, Food and
                                        45
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Tobacco and Household Operations dominate paper consumption.  However,
Recreation accounts for a  significant portion of paper, especially newsprint
consumption.*  Two Recreation subcategories are most important:  (a) books
and (b) maps, magazines, newspapers, and sheet music.  Finally, plastics
consumption is primarily distributed to Food and Tobacco and Household Oper-
ation.  In both categories packaging applications are important.  However,
in Household Operation, plastics are sometimes an integral part of the
product, as for furniture  and plastic tableware.
     Projections of materials consumption for PCE are provided in table
18.  Of the eight materials, rubber is projected to have the most rapid
annual growth rate, 4.82 percent.  Paper and glass containers are projected
to grow somewhat less (4.59 and 4.32 percent annually over the 1973-85
period).
     4.2.4  Natural Resources
     Personal consumption expenditures'  share of total nonenergy natural
resource consumption is typically less than the PCE share of GNP—66 per-
cent (table 19).  Many of  these nonenergy resources are inputs to invest-
ment, which may in turn be an input to PCE.  However, in this study that
linkage has been ignored.   The share of most of the energy and water re-
sources is close to PCE's share of GNP.
     As shown in table 20, three PCE categories--Food and Tobacco, House-
hold Operation, and Transportation—account for most of the PCE associated
natural resource consumption.  For the nonenergy resources Transportation
is typically most important, principally due to the high-resource intensity
and expenditure rates on new cars and net purchases of used cars.  Consumer
expenditures on household utilities (electricity, gas and other fuel, and
ice) are mainly accountable for the 41 percent of PCE-associated energy
resource consumption attributed to Household Operation.   Food and Tobacco
PCE have the largest consumption of water resources, almost half of total
PCE water consumption.
     Projections of natural resource consumption for PCE are provided in
     *Subscription and newstand prices do not reflect the full costs of
production of magazines and newspapers.  The difference is paid by adver-
tisers.  Therefore, in input-output analysis, sales of magazines and news-
papers are also distributed to the producing sectors in addition to PCE.
As a result, consumption of newspaper is distributed across all PCE cate-
gories in table 17.
                                        47
-------
      Table 19.  Share of U.S. consumption of natural  resources  attributed
            to personal consumption expenditures,  1967
~^* 12
Nonenergy resources, 10 kg
Metallic
Bauxite
Lead
Zinc
Tungsten
Iron ore
Copper
Manganese
Nickel
Molybdenum
Titanium
Stone-clay
Glass sand
Kaolin
Chemical
Phosphate
Potash
Sulfur
12
Energy resources, 10 kJ
Coal
Electricity
Natural gas
Refined petroleum products
Distillate oils
Residual oils
Gasoline & other oils
g
Water resources, 10 t
Share, percent

25.20
39.63
29.93
28.57
27.08
25.37
29.82
25.41
19.44
48.93

79.66
40.29

25.63
52.24
43.52
63.03
34.73
68.14
69.34
64.62
73.37
30.88
68.34
66.71
   Source:  Research Triangle Institute.

table 21.  The resources whose consumption growth-rate projection is  high-
est include:  lead, 4.65 percent annually (primarily for storage  batteries,
other electrical applications, and plating and galvanizing); gasoline and
other oils, 4.52 percent; kaolin, 4.45 percent (primarily for paper,  and
pottery and stoneware); natural gas, 4.39 percent; electricity,  4.33  percent;
titanium, 4.34 percent (primarily for pigments); phosphate,  4.33  percent;
sulfur, 4.22 percent; and potash, 4.10 percent (primarily for fertilizers).
     4.2.5  Residuals
     As shown in table 22, the share of total  residuals generation attri-
buted to PCE varies considerably across the residuals.
                                       49
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   Table  22.  Share of U.S. generation of residuals attributed to
           personal consumption expenditures, 1967


 	Residual	                     Share, percent

 To  the  atmosphere
   Particulates                                                 39.13
   Sulfur  oxides                                               61.63
   Nitrogen  oxides                                              73.31
   Hydrocarbons                                                 79.98
   Carbon  monoxide                                              79.52

 To  water
   Sulfur  compounds                                             58.88
   Nitrogen  compounds                                           80.38
   Heavy metals                                                 31.10
   Organics, BODs                                               77.46
   Suspended solids                                             70.00
   Acidity alkalinity                                           49.03
   Phosphorus  compounds                                         83.24

 To  the  land
   Industrial  solid wastes
     Combustible wastes                                         80.97
     Noncombustible wastes                                       5.86
     Mining wastes                                              66.90
   Postconsumer  solid wastes
     Steel                                                     100.00
     Aluminum                                                  100.00
     Flat  glass  and glass products
       except  containers                                       100.00
     Glass containers                                          100.00
     Rubber                                                    100.00
     Paper                                                    100.00
     Paperboard                                                100.00
     Plastics                                                  100.00
     Textiles                                                  100=00
     Wood                                                      100.00
Source:   Research Triangle Institute.
                                     52
-------
     For all  criteria air pollutants except participates, Transportation,
followed by Food and Tobacco, expenditures are the largest contributors to
residuals generation to the atmosphere (table 23).  Gasoline and oil
expenditures  and, to a significantly lesser extent, new cars and net  pur-
chases of used cars are the major Transportation subcategories.   Particulate
emissions are primarily attributed to Household Operation, and,  within  it,.
to electricity consumption,  Residuals discharged to water are somewhat
more evenly distributed across the 12 PCE categories than are the air-
pollutants.  Food and Tobacco account for most nitrogen compounds and
organics.  Household Operation, primarily electricity expenditures, account
for discharges of sulfur compounds and acidity/alkalinity, and the water
and other sanitary services subcategory for sulfur compounds, organics,
suspended solids, acidity/alkalinity, and phosphorous compounds.  Transpor-
tation, primarily new cars and net purchases of used cars, accounts for
the largest share of heavy metals discharges to water.  Industrial solid
wastes are primarily attributed to Food and Tobacco, Household Operation,
and Transportation.  New cars and net purchases of used cars account  for
the majority of the noncombustion wastes, whereas electricity accounts  for
most mining wastes.  The majority of the postconsumer wastes are distributed
to Food and Tobacco, Household Operation, Transportation, and Recreation.
Packaging materials primarily account for the postconsumer wastes distributed
to Food and Tobacco.  Use of materials for maintenance and repair account
for the share attributed to Household Operation, while new cars  and net
purchases of used cars account for most of the postconsumer solid wastes
distributed to Transportation.  Recreation accounts for a significant share
of postconsumer solid wastes because newspaper purchases are part of Recre-
ation, as are radios, television, and nondurable and durable sporting goods,
toys, etc.
     Projections of residuals discharges to air, water, and the land are pro-
vided in table 24.  As discussed above, these projections were developed
assuming no government intervention.  In the case of air and water pollutants,
such an assumption is not warranted.  The Clean Air Act requires the  attain-
ment of ambient air quality standards by the late 1970's.  As shown in
table 25, these standards imply reductions of 90 to 98 percent,  depending
                                        53
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the absence of government int
"ce: Research Triangle Instit
C 3
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55
-------
        Table 25.  Projected aggregate removal of air pollutants
             implied by the Clean Air Act
                                                  Removal efficiency,
Residual                                          	percent	
Particulates                                              98
Sulfur oxides                                             95
Nitrogen oxides                                           95
Hydrocarbons                                              90
Carbon monoxide                                           95

Source:  I. Gutmanis, The  Generation and Cost of Controlling Air,
         Water and Solid Waste Pollution:  1970-2000, Background
         Analysis for the  Brookings Institution, National Planning
         Association; Washington, D.C., March 1973.

on the pollutant, from the projections.  The Clean Water Act requires the
use of "best practical" technology by July 1, 1977, and "best available"
technology by July 1, 1983, to control  discharges of residuals to the
water.  In many cases, this may represent zero discharge.
     Across industries, the reductions  in discharges to the air and water
will vary depending on technology and economic conditions.  Because of the
pressures by some industries for relief from, or delays in, the require-
ments of these Acts, the extent to which these reductions will be achieved
is problematical.  For this reason, and also because future residuals coef-
ficients would have had to be developed for each of the 478 industries, no
attempt was made to adjust the residuals coefficients for 1980 and 1985 to
reflect government intervention.
     Discharges to the atmosphere are projected to increase at a somewhat
more rapid rate than those to water or to the land media.  In particular,
these air pollutants associated with motor vehicle operation (carbon monox-
ide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides) are projected to increase most
rapidly.
     Industrial solid wastes are projected to increase 3.86 percent annually
over the 12-year period with little variation among the growth rates of
the three types of wastes.  Postconsumer solid wastes are projected to
increase 4.01 percent annually, slightly less than the projected growth in
                                     56
-------
PCE of 4.11 percent.  The largest components of the postconsumer solid
wastes are steel, paper, and glass containers, which are projected to
increase 3.70, 4.29, and 4.40 percent, respectively.
4.3  Source Reduction Appraisal of Changes in the Composition of Personal
     Consumption Expenditures
     One method of promoting source reduction is to employ policy instruments
that would cause consumers to reallocate their budgets away from materials,
natural resource, and/or residuals intensive items.  A variety of policy
instruments is available to government, which would promote these alloca-
tions.  This section provides an estimate of the efficacy of such substi-
tutions.  The estimates are developed using the models described in chapter
2 and estimated in chapter 3.
     To facilitate the evaluation of each PCE item across all impact areas,
this chapter is organized around the 12 personal consumption expenditure
categories.  However, for reasons set out below, only PCE items in six of
the categories are examined.
      4.3.1  Approach
      Because  the  number of  combinations  between  PCE  items  and materials,
natural  resources,  and  residuals  that  can  be evaluated  using the models  is
potentially very  large,  it  is  necessary  to  narrow  the combinations  in  order
to  sharpen  the  focus.   Accordingly,  only the following  14  impacts  have been
selected  for  discussion  in  this  chapter:   eight  materials  (steel,  aluminum,
flatglass  and glass products except  containers,  glass containers,  rubber,
total  paper,  total  paperboard, and total  plastics),  two  natural  resources
 (total  energy and water)* and  four residuals  (total  air  pollutants,  total
water pollutants, total  industrial solid wastes, and total  postconsumer
solid wastes).  A simple screening criterion was employed  to further select
specific  impact-PCE category combinations.  For  any  of  the  12 PCE  categories
to  be included  in the analysis,  at least 10 percent  of one  of the  selected
materials, natural  resources,  or  residuals must  be  attributed to the ca-
tegory.t  Table 26  shows the selected  combinations.
      *The reader is  reminded that most of the  remaining  natural  resources
 covered in  chapter 3 are  embodied in  the  eight materials.
      tPCE categories IV,  VII,  X,  XI,  and  XII are  not  included  for  any  impact
 areas since they are primary actual or imputed purchases  of  services.

                                        57
-------
                Table 26.   Selected  impact—PCE combinations
I II III V VIII IX ^
Food Clothing Religious
and accessories Personal Household Trans- and welfare
tobacco and jewelry care operation portation activities
Material
Steel
Al umi num
Flat glass &
glass
products
except
containers
Glass con-
tainers
Rubber
Paper
Paperboard
Plastics
Natural resources
Energy
resources
Water
resources
Residuals
Air pollutants
Water pollu-
tants
Industrial
solid wastes
Postconsumer
solid wastes

X
X






X
X
X
X
X


X

X

X

X

X

X

X X
X X




XXX

X
X X
X X
X
X X X


X X

X X

X X

X

X X

XXX
     Within each of the selected PCE  categories  the  resource, materials,  and
residuals intensity of the PCE items  is  examined.  The  intensity  of  PCE items
is defined, as the total  (direct plus indirect)  natural  resource  and materials
requirements or residuals generation  per dollar  of PCE  on  the item.
     The second dimension to this analysis of source reduction  opportunities
is to estimate changes in total natural  resource or  materials  consumption
or residuals generation due to reallocations of  consumers' budgets among
the PCE items.
     The real location of consumers' budgets that would be caused by govern-
ment intervention will vary depending on the policy instrument employed and
                                       58
-------
the PCE items to which it is applied.  For this analysis the following ap-
proach has been employed:  The spending on each PCE item taken separately has
been reduced by 10 percent from the 1967 spending rate and added to all other
PCE items within each of the selected PCE categories in proportion to each
item's share of the remaining total expenditure on each category.   Thus it
is implictly assumed that PCE items are only substitutes within each PCE
category  and not across  them.  That  is,  if spending on one  item—say,  fresh
and frozen meats—is reduced, consumers  are assumed to increase their  spend-
ing on other items in PCE category I (Food and Tobacco) but not on any of
the items comprising the other 11 PCE categories.  Further, the degree of
substitution is assumed  to be proportional to each PCE item's share of
total spending on the PCE category of which it is a constituent.  The  net
change in natural resource and materials consumption and residuals gener-
ation due to the reallocations may either be positive or negative.  It is
estimated by subtracting the reductions  in natural resource or materials
consumption or residuals generation  due  to the decrease in  spending on the
PCE item  under consideration from the total increase in natural resource
or materials consumption or residuals generation due to the increase in
spending  on the substituted PCE items.   The resulting amount  is the net
change.   If the average  coefficient  for  all remaining items (weighted  by
their share of PCE for the category) is  less than the coefficient for  the
subject item the net change in materials or natural resource  consumption
or residuals generation  is negative  and  such a reallocation would promote
source reduction objectives.
     Tables supporting the following discussion are presented in appendix 6.
A set of  tables in which PCE items are ranked by their total  materials
and resource consumption and residuals generation is provided in appendix E.
     4.3.2  Food and Tobacco
     Expenditures on Food and Tobacco represent the largest share of total
PCE--21 percent in 1967.  Food and Tobacco PCE items are also among the
most intensive of the items in consumers' budgets in terms  of materials
and natural resources consumption and residuals generation.
     The  following Food  and Tobacco  PCE  items are primarily responsible for
steel, aluminum, glass containers, and paperboard consumption and postconsumer
solid wastes generation:  canned and bottled beer, canned fruits and vegetables
fresh and frozen meats,  bottled and  canned soft drinks, and frozen fruits and
                                        59
-------
vegetables.  The PCE items that account for most rubber, paper, plastics,
and energy resources, water resources consumption, and generation of air and
water pollutants include  fresh and frozen meats; packaged milk and cottage
cheese; pork sausages and like products; bread, cake, and related products;
and canned and bottled beer.
     Typically, reallocation of consuner expenditures away from the above
PCE items would promote source reduction, given the assumed substitution
patterns.  However, one significant exception is fresh and frozen meats.
This product is typically a significant source of materials and natural
resources consumption and residuals generation due to the high share of
Food and Tobacco PCE represented by fresh and frozen meat purchases (13
percent) and not due to its intensity with regard to materials, natural
resources, or residuals.
     4.3.3  Clothing, Accessories, and Jewelry
     Expenditures on Clothing, Accessories, and Jewelry represent about 10
percent of total PCE.  The only significant impact of these expenditures is
on plastics consumption.  About 11 percent of all PCE plastics consumption
is attributed to this PCE category.
     The key PCE items are women's and children's apparel, several items
of footwear, men's and boys' apparel, women's handbags and purses, dry-
cleaning and laundry, and women's luggage.  The plastics requirement for
both apparel items and drycleaning and laundry is quite small  compared
to the average; thus, real locations of consumers' budgets away from these
items to other items in this PCE category actually would increase plastics
consumption.  For the remainder of the identified PCE items, however, subs-
titutions away from them would promote source reduction.
     4.3.4  Personal Care
     Expenditures on Personal Care are among the smallest of the 12 PCE
categories--2 percent of the total.  Only the consumption of one material,
glass containers, is significantly influenced by expenditures on Personal
Care.
     Shave lotions, cream and oils, and barber and beauty shops are primarily
responsible for Tlass container consumption.  However, only shave lotions,
cream, and oils have a high requirement for glass containers.   Barber and
beauty shops have a small requirement but represent a large share (40 per-
cent) of total PCE on Personal Care.  Thus, source reduction would be pro-
                                       60
-------
moted by a real location of consumer expenditures away from shave lotions,
creams, and oils in favor of other Personal Care PCE items.
     4.3.5  Household Operation
     Expenditures on Household Operation represent the second largest share
of PCE, 15 percent, and are generally intensive with respect to materials,
natural resources, and residuals.  The impacts of these expenditures, how-
ever, vary widely across the 169 PCE items in this PCE category.  Generally,
two types of items are represented:  household utilities, which are services,
and durable and nondurable commodities.
     The durable and nondurable commodities tend to be materials intensive.
Such items as household laundry equipment  (steel, aluminum,  and rubber),
metal household furniture (aluminum), glassware (flat glass  and glass pro-
ducts except containers), carpets and rugs (rubber), paper napkins and
facial tissue (paper), soaps and detergents (paperboard and paper), and
plastic dinnerware (plastics) are the most materials intensive.  These items
also tend to be the most postconsumer waste intensive.
     The PCE items comprising household utilities are usually the most in-
tensive with regard to resources and residuals of the PCE items in House-
hold Operation.  Several of these items involve direct consumption of energy
(e.g., gas, electrical energy, distillates, kerosene and LPG, coal).  Sani-
tary services are water resources intensive.  These PCE items are also in-
tensive with respect to air pollution, water pollution, and industrial
solid wastes.
     All of the PCE items discussed above have high intensities with respect
to materials, natural resources, and residuals.  Thus, substitution away from
them would promote source reduction.
     4.3.6  Transportation
     Expenditures on Transporation represent about 15 percent of PCE.  Un-
like the other PCE categories, the PCE items accounting for most consumption
of materials and resources and residuals generation are concentrated in a
few items.  These items are related to the purchase, operation, and mainte-
nance of passenger cars.
     Expenditures on new passenger cars account for most consumption of steel,
aluminum, and flat glass and glass products except containers, for most gen-
eration of water pollution, industrial solid waste and postconsumer solid
wastes attributed to this PCE category.  Expenditures on tires and inner

                                       61
-------
tubes account for most rubber consumption.   Expenditures  on lubricants,  oil,
and gasoline account for most energy and water resources  consumption and air
pollution generation.
     New passenger cars, tires and inner tubes and lubricants, oil  and gas-
oline have high intensities with  respect to materials, natural resource  and
residuals.  Substitution of other non-user-operated modes of transportation
would generally reduce materials  and material  resource consumption  and resi-
duals generation.
     4.3.7  Recreation
     Expenditures on recreation account for seven percent of PCE.   The im-
pacts of these expenditures, however, are generally confined to a  few areas
and within them to a few products.
     Expenditures for radio and TV receiving sets account for significant
quantities of consumption of flat glass and glass products except  containers,
paper, plastics, and generation of air and water pollution and postconsumer
solid waste.  Games and toys generally have impacts on the same areas as
radio and TV receiving sets.  Except for plastics, however, games  and toys
are smaller consumers of materials and natural resources  and sources of
residuals generation than are radio and TV receiving sets.
     Newspapers, periodicals, and book publishing are the second major group
of PCE items in this category.  These PCE items account for most paper con-
sumption, air and water pollution, and postconsumer solid waste generation.
     Real location of consumers' expenditures to recreation items other than
those identified above would generally promote source reduction.
4.4  Source Reduction Appraisal of Changes in  The Structure of Production
     A second method for promoting source reduction, in addition to that
discussed above, is to employ policy instruments that would encourage or
require producers to change their mix of inputs to production.  For ex-
ample, shifts away from relatively scarce resources, away from materials
that cause difficulties in disposal, or away from energy or pollution in-
tensive technologies all would tend to promote the objectives of source re-
duction.  Similarly, changes in the structure  of production that would make
greater use of recycled materials, reuse of products, or extend product life-
times, would promote source reduction (ref. 8).
                                        62
-------
     Carter notes that, over time, industries have been sensitive to changes
in the prices of inputs and that these changes have been reflected in changes
in the structure of production.  She also notes, however, that changes in
individual structural coefficients generally do not occur independently of
one another.  Rather, one input tends to substitute for another.  Specific-
ally she cites the substitution of other inputs for the input of labor in
most productive processes (ref. 9).
     One input to production that has received considerable attention is
packaging.  This section provides an initial examination of the impacts on
energy and water resources consumption and on generation of residuals that
could be obtained through reductions in the consumption of packaging.  These
reductions are treated here as costless reductions in that they are not
accompanied by increases in any other inputs to production.
     4.4.1  Approach
     To estimate the energy and water resources consumption and residuals
generation due to packaging for each of the 477 PCE items it was necess-
ary to adjust the elements of the total coefficients table (I-A)~  to
reflect only packaging requirements.  The procedure was to set all elements
in the rows equal to zero for those sectors among the 478 producing sectors
that are not packaging industries.  Some input-output sectors are entirely
represented by packaging--for example, metal cans.  For other sectors, how-
ever, their output may be used both in packaging applications and in other
applications: for example, plastics.  For the sectors whose output consists
of both packaging and nonpackaging materials, the assumption was made that
all sales to food and cigarettes (sectors 14 and 15) and chemical products
(sector 27) included only packaging.  The sales to other industries were
set equal to zero.  The resulting adjusted total requirements matrix, there-
fore, reflects only packaging inputs to each of the 478 producing sectors.
This matrix was then premultiplied by the energy and water resources re-
quirements and residuals generation matrices, and then finally postmulti-
plied by the PCE bridge to obtain estimates of the energy and water resources
required and residuals generated due to packaging alone.
     The resulting matrices were used to analyze the impacts on energy
and water resources consumption and residuals generation of a 10-percent
                                       63
-------
reduction in packaging consumption for each of the 477 PCE items.  These
results are discussed in a manner similar to that employed in section 4.3
above.  A set of tables in which PCE items based on the impacts of their
packaging inputs is provided in appendix F.
     For all PCE categories combined, packaging accounts for about 4 per-
cent of total energy consumption, 7 percent of total water resources con-
sumption, 2 percent of all air emissions, 14 percent of water effluents,
and 7 percent of industrial solid waste generation.  Within PCE, however,
there are significant variations among the PCE categories and within the PCE
items in each category.  As shown in tables 27 and 28, only PCE categories
I (Food and Tobacco) and V (Household Operation) account for significant
shares of the energy and water resources and residuals generation due to
packaging.  Therefore, following the approach used in section 4.3 above,
only PCE items in those two categories are specifically discussed below.
     4.4.2  Food and Tobacco
     Food and Tobacco expenditures account for the majority of the total
PCE energy and water resources consumption and residuals generation due to
packaging.  The same PCE items selected in section 4.3.2 tend to account
for significant amounts of energy and water resources consumption and resi-
duals generation due to packaging.  Included among these are canned and
bottled beer, bottled and canned soft drinks, canned fruits and vegetables,
packaged milk and cottage cheese, fresh and frozen meats, pork sausages and
like products, and frozen fruits and vegetables.
     About 19 percent of the total energy consumption due to Food and To-
bacco expenditures was due to packaging.  In turn, about 19 percent of this
total was due to two products, beer and soft drinks.  Thirteen percent of
the total air emissions attributed to Food and Tobacco expenditures are
due to packaging.  Again, beer and soft drinks are significant generators
of air pollution, ranking first and third, respectively.  Canned fruits and
vegetables are second.
     Over 23 percent of the total water effluents attributed to Food and
Tobacco are due to packaging.  Products packaged in paper tend to dominate
the ranking, including such PCE items as packaged milk and cottage cheese,
bread, cake and related products, and fresh and frozen meats.
                                        64
-------
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     About 14 percent of the industrial  solid waste  generation  attributed to
Food and Tobacco is due to packaging.   PCE  items  requiring metal  packaging
account for the largest amount of industrial  solid waste  generation.   In-
cluded here are canned and bottled beer, canned fruits  and vegetables,  and
canned and bottled soft drinks.
     Water consumption in packaging due  to  Food and  Tobacco expenditures
amounted to 9 percent.  The main contributors to  the usage are  canned and
bottled beer, canned fruits and vegetables, and packaged  milk and cottage
cheese.
     4.4.3  Household Operation
     Expenditures for Household Operation account for significant shares  of
the energy and water resources and residuals  generation attributed to pack-
aging.  However, because this PCE category  includes  purchases of  household
utilities (electricity, gas, water and other sanitary operations, and other
fuel and ice) the share of energy and  water resources and residuals gen-
eration attributed to packaging tends  to be quite small,,  generally only
1 percent or so.  The major packaging  intensive items are soaps and de-
tergents, polishes and sanitation goods, disposable  eating utensils, paper
napkins and facial tissue, distillates,  kerosene  and LPG, paper bags, and
house furnishings.
     Soaps and detergents rank first for every area  frequently  requiring
twice the energy or water resources or generating twice the residuals of
the second ranked PCE items.

                              REFERENCES
1.   Anne P. Carter, Structural  Change in the American  Economy, Cambridge,
     Massachusetts:  Harvard University  Press, 1970, pp.
2.   Edwin Mansfield "Technical  Change and  the Rate  of Imitation" Econome-
     trica. Vol. 29, No. 4, October 1961, pp 741-765.
3.   A. Wade Blackman, Jr., "The Market  Dynamics  of  Technological Substi-
     tutions," Technological Forecasting and Social  Change, Vol.  4, 1974
     pp. 41-63.
4.   William A. Reardon, "Input-Output Analysis of U.S. Energy  Consumption",
     In Energy Modeling; Art - Science - Practjce, Edited by Milton F. Searl,
     Working Paper No. EN-1, Washington, D.C.:  Resources for the Future, Inc.,
     March 1973, pp. 23-44.
                                     66
-------
5.   U.S. Department of Commerce,  Office  of Business  Economics,  The  National
     Income and Product Accounts of the United  States»  1929-1965
     Statistical Tables. Washington, D.C.:   U.S.  Government  Printing Office,
     August 1966, table 2.3,  pp. 40-41.

6.   U.S. Department of Commerce,  Bureau  of Economic Analysis, Survey  of^
     Current Business,  Volume 55,  Number  7  (July  1975),  table  12,  p. 13.

7.   U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of  Labor  Statistics, The Structure of
     the U.S.  Economy in 1980 and  1985. Bulletin  1831,  Washington, D.C.:
     U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975.

8.   Solid Waste Management Programs, Second Report to  Congress, Resource
     Recovery and Source Reduction, U.S.  Government Printing Office, Washington,
     D.C., 1974, p.  60.

9.   Anne P. Carter, Structural Change in the American  Economy,  Cambridge,
     Massachusetts:   Harvard  University Press,  1970,  p.  43.
                                      67
-------
Appendix A:   INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE SECTORS AND LISTING OF
        PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS
                           69
-------






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                           Table  A-2.    Personal  consumption expenditure  items
IVrson«l contun.ption
o.iendfturo ca:coor1i!S   Personal consumption expenditure Uo*
 	?cri ,i1_nuwhf r
82 sySUM  4?7"sysUn
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                                                              82
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Table  A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure  items--continued
Personal consumption
expenditure catejorles    Personal consumption expenditure item
                                                                       Srriiil number __
                                                                   82 jystein   47? system
                                                                                                               Expenditures. 19(7
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                                            83
-------
Table  A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure  items—continued
expend! t_-*o C5*ec;ories   Personal consjnp'.ic-n e JTMfu •Oj'it'Oi.J *Pi>Ll*«CEs

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                                                                                                  1C6 dollars
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                                             84
-------
                Table A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure  items—continued
Persons) consurption
expenditure categories    Personal consu-ptlon expenditure item
    Serial  nui-bor
5TsysT«i   477 systra
                                                                                                         Expenditures.  1967
                                                                                                            lO" dollars
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-------
                Table A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure items—continued
  VI, KCDICAL CA«C UPeisrs

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             :»  »o:so    5jat;tAL  tijip«t«i * MJ^PUIES                                          »:»                    2J>,2
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             I  6»100    Dt^TISTj                                                               121                   42*".?

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             I  60600    COS'-ITAL StHVICtJ                                                      )2«                   V7I7.0
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            li  o:».'^    */r ;c«<3! t'Juj•*•'!.».(                                                    i<\:»                     Jo.'
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            Id  »5|-2    (><7IttI;S                                                               J66                    }j^.l
            17  ..Jin    f.i'.J't •...iCI-'i"Ai_ tocj:»-.,^T                                             it7                    iti,*
            i?  jiioi    -rj< vt.,:ci.t HiHi5 « -LCfi»3<                            •              jo«                     44.>
                                                            86
-------
                Table  A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure  items—continued
Personal co<*iSi"i:>tiGn
expenditure cave<;ories
Personal consumption expenditure Hen
                                                                                       ScrUI
                                                                                    82 systec
                                                                                                  477 systca
                                                                                             Etoenditures, 1967
                                                                                                106 (ioll»rs
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                                                              87
-------
             Table  A-2.    Personal  consumption  expenditure items—continued
Person*! consumption
expenditure categoric*
• »»iOi>
S 91410
4 VOSOO
» 91iO*
1* *1<>1]
• 2 »97«»
t, AO*ISjIT«3 TO
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12, OTHCil xi C-«tiT
Serial mniter Expenditures. HS7
Personal consu»j>t1on expenditure item §? s*st*« 477 syuw 10" dollars .
HMONijG^APrt i*tC«jHi>b «*' 4tfS,0
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           1 lisinu    tx»EMOl"J TIC u^IUU STATLJ at FIIHEICNEKS
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                                                     CIV!Ul*>*i
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                                                                                 6/7
TOTAL PENSQNAl CON3UHCHON
-------
Appendix B:  MATERIALS INTERRELATIONS
                  89
-------
               Appendix B:  MATERIALS INTERRELATIONS
                                                                     »

B.I  Introduction
     This appendix identifies the major data sources and the procedures used
to estimate the 1967 consumption in physical units of 18 materials by
the 478 producing sectors, and 477 personal consumption expenditure  items in
the 1967 input-output table of the U.S. economy (ref. 1).  The 18 materials
aggregate to 8 major materials:  steel, aluminum, flat glass and glass pro-
ducts except containers, glass containers, rubber, paper, paperboard,
and plastics.  These materials are either directly represented as sectors in
the input-output table or can be made comparable by combining input-output
'sectors as shown in table B-l.
     The general approach to developing the consumption estimates was to
use available data on consumption in weight or converted from another physi-
cal measure to weight.  When the input-output table indicated the consump-
tion of a material, but when no physical units consumption data were avail-
able, average price values were used.  As shown in table B-l, some material
sectors (steel, aluminum, paperboard, and plastics) are obtained by combining
material-producing sectors of different production stages in the input-output
table.  For example, steel mill shapes (37.0101-05, the primary production
sectors) and iron and steel castings (37.02, the secondary production sector)
are aggregated into one steel sector.  In this case the steel mill shapes
used as inputs to iron and steel castings would be double-counted.  There-
fore, the material flow from primary to secondary production sector was set
equal to zero.
B.2  Steel
     The seven steel-producing sectors in the input-output table have been
aggregated into one sector for purposes of developing the steel-materials
flows.  Production and consumption data for steel  are shown in table B-2.
     B.2.1  Mining Sectors (5-10)
     Steel products consumed by the crude petroleum and natural gas-extract-
ing sector (08.0000) amounted to 0.286 x 10  kg (0.315 x 10  tons) and in
other mineral industries, 0.313 x 109 kg (0.345 x 106 tons) (ref. 2).
                                    91
-------
                         Table B-l.  Selected materials
Material
Standard industrial
classification code
Input-output tabl<
  sector nutiber*
Steel

Aluminum

Flatglass and glass products
  excluding glass containers

Glass containers
Rubber

Paper
  Newsprint
  Mixed paper

Paperboard
  Containerboard
  Boxboard
  Folding boxboard
  Set-up boxboard
  Sanitary food containers
  Fiber cans, drums and
     related products
  Special paperboard
Plastics
  Polyethylene
  Polypropylene
  Polystyrene
  Polyvinyl chloride
  Thermosetting
 3312, 3313. 3315,
 3316, 3317, 332

    3334, 28195,
    3352, 3361

 3211, 3229, 3231
       3221
    2822, 3031
        26211
 26210,  26212-9
       26311
       26315
       26313
       26314
       26312

       26315
       26315

  282132-3, 3079
   282135, 3079
   282136, 3079
   282137, 3079
    28214, 3079
37.01 01-05, 3702,
      83.00

   38.04, 38.08,
   38.11, 83.00

      35.01
      35.02
  28.02. 32.0301,
      80.02
      24.02
                               24,03
   28.01, 32.04
*Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.  Input-
          Output .Structure of the U.S. Economy:  1967 (Three volumes)
          Washington:  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
      B.2.2  Construction Sectors (11-12)
      The weighted average price of steel-mill shapes of $0.22 per kg
 ($200 per ton) and iron and steel casting, $0.46 per kg ($414 per ton),
 as  developed from the steel-consumption data for all manufacturing indus-
 tries combined with the input-output dollar flows, was applied to the input-
 output dollar flows from the steel sectors to each construction sector.
                                    92
-------
         Table B-2.  Steel production and consumption, 1967
-
Domestic production
Imports
Exports
Total domestic consumption
mining
construction
manufacturing
other industries
final demand except exports
109 kg
76.1
10.4
1.5
85.0
0.6
7.0
73.5
1.9
2.0
(106 tons)
(83.9)
(11.5)
(1.7)
(93.7)
(0.7)
(7.7)
(81.0)
(2.1)
(2.2)
         Source:  Predicasts, Inc., Basebook, 1973, Cleveland, Ohio.

     B.2.3  Manufacturing Sectors (13-64)
     The principal data source for the manufacturing sectors was Materials
Consumed By Kind:  1967 (ref. 3).  When the input-output sector directly
consumed pig iron or iron or steel scrap, that quantity was multiplied by
0.56 to get the equivalent quantity of steel mill shapes production.  The
factor 0.56 is the ratio of total U.S. production of steel mill products,
76.181 x 10  kg (83.9 x 106 tons), to the sum of pig iron consumed,
78.814 x 109 kg (86.8 x 106 tons), and scrap consumed, 59.020 x 109 kg
(65.0 x 106 tons) in 1967.
     For sectors where the input-out table indicated a transaction, but
consumption data for steel mill  shapes and iron and steel castings were
not available, the average prices of steel mill shapes and iron and steel
castings for each of the input-output sectors at the two-digit level were
employed.
     B.2.4  Other Consuming Sectors and the Final Demand Sectors
     For all other sectors, except the foreign trade sectors (80, 94), simple
average price values for the manufacturing industries were employed.  These
values are $0.36 per kg ($330 per ton) for steel mill shapes and $0.46 per
kg ($414 per ton) for iron and steel castings.
                                    93
-------
       Table B-3.  Aluminum production and consumption,  1967

Domestic production
Secondary recovery
Imports
Exports
Total domestic consumption
wrought-mill shapes
castings
Source: Aluminum Association,
109 kg
2.966
0.796
0.503
0.348
3.917
3.253
0.664
Aluminum
(106 tons)
(3.269)
(0.878)
(0.554)
(0.383)
(4.318)
(3.586)
(0.732)
Statistical Review,
    1973.
8.3  Aluminum
     The four aluminum-producing sectors in the input-output table have been
aggregated into one sector to develop the aluminum material flows.  Produc-
tion and consumption data for aluminum are shown in table B-3.
     B.3.1  Manufacturing Sectors (13-64)
     The principal data source for aluminum alloy mill shapes and forms and
aluminum castings was Materials Consumed By Kind:  1967 (ref. 3).  When the
input-output sector directly consumed primary aluminum or aluminum scrap, that
quantity was multiplied by 0.95 to get the equivalent quantity of aluminum
 rolling and drawings  or aluminum castings.   The factor 0.95  is  the  ratio of
 total  U.S.  production of aluminum products,  3.897  x  10  kg (4.292 x 106  tons),
 to inputs of primary aluminum and scrap, 4.091  x 10   kg (4.506  x 10  tons)
 in 1967.
      When consumption data  were  not available  for  sectors  where the input-
 output table indicated a transaction,  the average  prices of  primary aluminum,
 $0.69 per kg ($630 per ton);  aluminum  rolling  and  drawings,  $1.65 per kg
 ($1499 per ton); and aluminum castings,  $2.27  per  kg ($2,065 per ton), were
 employed.  These prices were  developed from  the aluminum consumption data
 for all manufacturing industries combined with  the dollar  values in the
 input-output table.
      B.3.2  Other Consuming Sectors and Final  Demand Sectors
      Except for aluminum exports and imports,  which  are shown in table B-3,

                                    94
-------
the average price values presented above were used to estimate the remaining
sectors' aluminum consumption.
B.4  Flat Glass and Glass Products Except Containers
     One input-output sector is represented by this material.  The publica-
tion Materials Consumed By Kind:  1967 (ref. 3) provided data on glass con-
sumption for a few major consumings sectors.  For most sectors, however, it
was necessary to use average price data.
     The value of output and material consumption data for flat glass and
glass products was used to develop the price per unit of weight values shown
in table B-4.  Also, the price of flat glass (most of which is sheet glass)
consumed by the construction sector was estimated as $0.23 per kg ($207 per
                                          3                          3
ton) based on an average value of 1.0 x 10  kg (1.1 ton) per 929 x 10  cm
(1,000 square feet).  The resulting price estimates are shown in table B-5.
B.5  Glass Containers
     One input-output sector is represented by this material.
     B.5.1  Consumer Product Sectors (14-29)
     Data on the usage of glass containers by the consumer product sectors
were gathered by RTI in a previous study (ref. 4).  Data presented in
appendix A of that study were utilized here.
     B.5.2  Other Consuming Sectors and Final Demand Sectors
     Glass container consumption for the nonconsumer product sectors was
estimated, based on the average price per unit weight or per gross rela-
tionships shown in table B-6.
B.6  Rubber
     Three input-output sectors have been aggregated for the purpose of
developing rubber consumption estimates.
     The major sources of rubber consumption data in physical units were
Materials Consumed by Kind:  1967 (ref. 3) and data presented in the
Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1970 (ref. 5).  When consump-
tion data were not available, but the input-output value of rubber products
was nonzero, the average prices of synthetics and reclaimed rubber of
$0.54 per kg ($487 per ton) and $0.20 per kg ($184 per ton), respectively,
were used.  These values were developed from the data in table B-7 and
the dollar values of rubber sales from the input-output table.
B.7  Paper
     Paper was disaggregated into two types, newsprint and mixed paper.

                                     95
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Table B-5.   Average price of glass products purchases  by sector,  1967
Input-output                Average price of glass  products.
sector number               dollars per kg (dollars per ton)
    11-12                             0.23-- (207)
      13                              0.62-- (562)
    16-19                             1.18--0071)
    20-23                             0.74-- (674)
    27-29                             1.34—0221)
      32                              1.34—0221)
      35                              0.31— (280)
    36-38                             0.62- (562)
    40-65                             0.71— (648)
      69                              0.62— (562)
    71-72                             0.53- (479)
    73-82                             0.62- (562)
    Final demand                      0.67— (610)
      Source:  Research Triangle  Institute.
              Table B-6.  Glass container data, 1967
 Shipments,  10   gross                             228.10
   Weight,  109  kg  (106 tons)                        8.050 (8.866)
   Value  of  shipments, 106 dollars             $ 1331.00
   Weight per quantity,  10  kg per gross
      (tons  per gross)                              0.035 (0.0389)
 Price
   dollars  per  gross                           $    5.83
   dollars  per  kg  (dollars per ton)            $    0.17 ($150.20)
 Source:  U.S.  Department of Commerce, Census of Manufactures, 1967.
                               97
-------
             Table B-7.  Rubber production and consumption,  1967
                              109 kg (105 tons)
                    Natural        Synthetic      Reclaimed          Total
                    rubber          rubber         rubber
Domestic
  production          -          1.908 (2.103)  0.243 (0.268)   2.153 ( 2.371)
Imports          0.496 ( 0.547)  0.041 (0.045)  0.002 (0.002)   0.539 ( 0.594)
Stock change    -0.033 (-0.036)       -              -         -0.033 (-0.036)
Exports          0.041 ( 0.045)  0.302 (0.333)  0.010 (0.011)   0.353 ( 0.389)
  Total domestic
  consumption    0.488 ( 0.538)  1.656 (1.815)  0.235 (0.259)   2.370 ( 2.612)
    Tires &
      tubes      0.338 ( 0.373)  1.021 (1.125)  0.156 (0.172)   1.516 ( 1.670)
    Rubber
      footwear   0.016 ( 0.018)  0.020 (0.022)  0.001 (0.001)   0.037 ( 0.041)
    Fabricated
      rubber
      products   0.130 ( 0.143)  0.423 (0.466)  0.065 (0.072)   0.618 ( 0.681)
    Nonferrous
      wire       0.004 ( 0.004)  0.049 (0.054)       -          0.052 ( 0.058)
    Others             -         0.134 (0.148)  0.013 (0.014)   0.147 ( 0.162)
     Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Census of Manufactures, 1967 and
              Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1970^
 Production and consumption data for paper are shown in table B-8.
      B.7.1  Newsprint
      For major consumers of newsprint, the Census of Manufacturers, 1967
  (ref.  6) provided consumption data.  In cases where value but not quantity
  data were available, an average price of $0.17 per kg ($150 per ton) was
  used.
      B.7.2  Mixed Paper
      Mixed paper  includes all paper except newsprint.  When quantity data
  for mixed paper consumption were not available from the Census of Manufac-
  tures  1967,  (ref. 6) the value of mixed paper for each consuming sector was
                                     98
-------
               Table B-8.  Paper production and consumption, 1967
                                109 kg (106 tons)
                           Newsprint         Mixed paper            Total
Domestic production      2.360 (2.599)     16.657 (18.345)     19.017 (20.944)
Imports                  5.992 (6.599)      0.271 ( 0.298)      6.262 ( 6.897)
Exports                  0.082 (0.090)      0.449 ( 0.494)      0.530 ( 0.584)
    Total domestic
       consumption       8.270 (9.108)     16.479 (18.149)  .   24.749 (27.257)
     Values may not add due to rounding.
     Source:  American Paper  Institute, Statistics of Paper and Paperboard.
1973.
 estimated by subtracting the cost of newsprint from the input-output trans-
 action value of sector 24.02.  The average price of mixed paper for the two-
 digit input-output sectors was used when available.  In cases where no unique
 price data were available, a value of $0.417 per kg ($378 per ton) was
 used.  This value was derived from the data in table B-9 after subtracting
 the known total quantity and value data for sectors 24-26 from total national
 consumption to obtain the consumption in the remaining sectors.
 B.8  Paperboard
      Paperboard was disaggregated into:  containerboard (SIC 26311); folding
 boxboard (SIC 26313); set-up boxboard (SIC 26314); sanitary food containers
 (SIC 26312); fiber cans, drums, and related products (SIC 26315); and special
 Paperboard (SIC 26315).  National consumption data for paperboard are shown
 in table B-10.
      Data presented in a previous RTI study (ref. 4) were used for the
 consumer-products sectors.  For all other sectors, the total production of
 each paperboard product was distributed, based on data presented in the
 following sources:
      Containerboard—Table 8, end-use distribution of fiber boxes,
           1962-1969 (percent of total shipments) in Containers and
           Packaging. July 1973 (ref. 7).
      Folding boxboard—Table 7, end-use distribution of folding paper
           boxes, 1962-72 (percent of total weight) in Containers and
           Packaging. July 1973 (ref. 7).
                                     99
-------
                       Table B-9.   Paper data,  1967
                                          Quantity           Value
                                      109 kg (1Q6 tons)    TO6 dollars
Total consumption (including
export) 25.279
Consumption in sectors 24-26 22.499
Newsprint 8.163
Mixed paper 14.336
Other consuming industries 2.780
Values may not add due to rounding.
(27.841)
(24.779)
( 8.990)
(15.789)
( 3.062)

Source: American Paper Institute, Statistics of Paper
$ 6290.9
5134.9
1260.9
3874.0
1156.0

and Paperboard,
1973.
                Table B-10.  Paperboard consumption, 1967
                                                        Quantity
                                                    109 kg (106 tons)
Containerboard consumption
Fiber box
Other use (special paperboard)
Boxboard consumption
Folding boxboard
Set-up boxboard
Sanitary food containers
Fiber cans, drums, and related products
Total
12.267
11.122
1.145
6.901
3.651
0.450
2.064
0.735
19.168
(13.510)
(12.249)
( 1.261)
( 7.600)
( 4.021)
( 0.496)
( 2.273)
( 0.810)
(21.110)
1973.
     Values may not add  due  to  rounding.
     Source:  American Paper Institute, Statistics of Paper and Paperboard,
      Set-up  boxboard--Table 5, end-use distribution of set-up paper
           boxes  1957-67  (percent of total dollar shipments) in
           Containers  and Packaging, July 1968, and production data
           in Census of Manufactures, 1967 (ref. 6).
      Sanitary food containers—Production data in Census of
           Manufactures,  1967  (ref. 6).

                                   100
-------
      Fiber  cans, drums, and  related products—Table  13, distribution
          of fiber can and tube  shipments,  1965  and  1966; table  14,
          fiber drum  shipments by end-use  in  Role  of  Packaging in
          Solid Waste Management 1966  to  1976 (ref.  8).  These data were
          updated according  to Commodity  Trends  January-March  1966/67
          and Containers and Packaging, July  1967  (ref. 9).  Production
          data were obtained from the  Census  of  Manufactures,  1967 (ref.
          6).
      Additional data  on the  distribution  of paperboard consumption were
 obtained from the "Structure of  the U.S.  Packaging Market"  (ref. 10).
 B.9  Plastics
      Plastics were disaggregated into  five  materials:  polyethylene (SIC
 282132-3),  polypropylene  (SIC 282135), polystyrene (SIC 282136), polyvinyl
 chloride (pvc)  (SIC  282137), and thermosetting  (SIC  28214).  Consumption
 estimates for  1967 are  shown in  table  B-ll.
      Data presented  in  a  previous RTI  study (ref.  4)  were used for plastics
 consumption by  the consumer-products  sectors.  For all the  other sectors,
 input-output dollar  value  of transactions and average prices were used.

                  Table B-ll.   Plastics  consumption, 1967
106 kg (106 pounds)
Material
Polyethylene
Polypropylene
Polystyrene
Polyvinyl chloride
Thermosetting
Total
Domestic
production
1848
276
915
1060
1030
5126
(4075)
( 608)
(2016)
(2334)
(2268)
(11301)
Exports
159
25
60
32
4
276
(350)
( 55)
(132)
( 71)
( 9)
(608)
Domestic
consumption
1689
251
855
1027
1026
4850
(3725)
( 553)
(1884)
(2263)
(2259)
(10693)
     Values may not add due to rounding.
     Source:  U.S.  Department of Commerce,  Census of Manufactures,  output
data, 1967, and Modern Packaging, January 1969.
 End-use data from Modern Plastics,  January 1969,  (^ef.  11)  were  used to
 distribute the total  plastics  consumption  by each sector into polyethylene,
 polypropylene, polystyrene,  PVC,  and thermosetting plastics.

                                    101
-------
     The total consumption of plastics by each sector was estimated using
the input-output dollar flow from sectors 28.01 (plastic materials and
resins) and 32.04 (miscellaneous plastic products) to each consuming sector.
An average price was $0.93 per kg ($0.42 per pound) for sector 28.01 and
$2.80 per kg ($1.27 per pound) for sector 32.04.
     The value for sector 28.01 was estimated by dividing the dollar value
of output for sector 28.01 ($4,377.1 x 10 ) minus the sum of values of plas-
tics resins shipped to sector 32.04 ($1,464.0 x 106) and self-use ($144.3 x
10 ) by the quantity of plastic resins production 5,126 x 10  kg (11,301 x
10  pounds) minus the quantity of resins used in sector 32.04, 2,247 x 10  kg
(4,949 x 10  pounds).  The value for sector 32.04 was estimated by dividing
the dollar value of output for sector 32.04 ($6,283.9 x 10 ) by the quantity
of plastic resins consumed in sector 32.04, 2,247 x 10  kg (4,949 x 10  pounds)
B.10  Summary
      Table B-12 shows the estimates of indirect, direct, and total consump-
tion of each material by each final demand sector.  Table B-13 summarizes
the estimates developed by RTI for aggregated input-output sectors and pro-
vides a comparison of the estimates developed as described above with
published materials-consumption data in the last two rows.  The estimates
of materials requirements for each of the 478 producing sectors and for the
477 personal consumption expenditure items are shown in tables B-14 through
B-18.
     In tables B-14 through B-16, the column heading numbers, represent the
478 producing sectors in the input-output table, serially numbered, plus the
Bureau of Economic Analysis sector number.  In tables B-17 and B-18 the
column heading numbers represent the 477 PCE items plus the PCE subcategory
number into which the item falls.  The row heading numbers correspond to
22 categories as follows:
     Rows:
     1.   Steel
     2.   Aluminum
     3.   Flat glass and glass products except containers
     4.   Glass containers
     5.   Rubber
     6.   Paper
     7.     Newsprint
     8.     Mixed paper
                                    102
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     9.    Paperboard
     10.     Containerboard
     11.     Boxboard
     12.       Folding boxboard
     13.       Set-up boxboard
     14.       Sanitary food containers
     15.       Fiber cans, drums,  and  related  products
     16.     Special  paperboard
     17.   Plastics
     18.     Polyethylene
     19.     Polypropylene
     20.     Polystyrene
     21.     Polyvinyl chloride
     22.     Thermosetting


                             REFERENCES


1.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Office  of Business Economics,  Input-Output
     Structure of the U.S.  Economy:   1967, 484  Sector Magnetic Computer tape,
     Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business
     Economics, 1974.

2.   Predicasts, Inc., Basebook,  1973 Edition,  Cleveland, Ohio:  Predicasts,
     Inc., 1973, page 29, Code  1381 004,  page 179, Code  33123 005.

3.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of the Census,  1967 Census of Manu-
     factures, Materials Consumed, publication MC67(l)-6,  Washington, D.C.:
     U.S.  Government Printing Office, June 1971.

4.   Tayler H. Bingham and  Paul  F. Mulligan,  The  Beverage Container Problem:
     Analysis and Recommendations. Prepared for the Office of Research and
     Monitoring, Environmental  Protection Agency  under Contract  No. 68-03-
     0038, Publication No.  EPA-R2-72-059, Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Government
     Printing Office, September  1972, Appendix  A, pp. 101-120.

5.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of the Census,  Statistical Abstract
     of the United States:   1970, 91th edition, Washington, D.C.:  U.S.
     Government Printing Office,  1970.  Table 1144 and 1145, page 718.

6.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of the Census,  1967 Census of Manu-
     factures. Industry Series,  Publication Series MC 67 (2)-20A to 39D,
     Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Government Printing  Office, 1967.

7.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of Competitive  Assessment and Business
     Policy, Containers and Packaging, July 1973 issue,  Washington, D.C.:
     U.S.  Government Printing Office, 1973, tables 7 and 8, page 16.
                                    108
-------
                                                                               •
8.   Arsen Darnay and William E.  Franklin,  The  Role  of  Packaging  in Solid
     Waste Management 1966 to 1976,  Prepared  for  the Bureau  of  Solid Waste
     Management by the Midwest Research  Institute under Contract  No. PH  86-
     67-114, Publication No.  PHS  1855, Washington, D.C.:  U.S.  Government
     Printing Office, 1969, table 13 and 14,  page 23.

9.   U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Competitive Assessment and
     Business Policy, "Commodity  Trends  January - March 1966/67", Containers
     and Packaging, July 1967 issue, Washington,  D.C.:   U.S.  Government
     Printing Office, 1967, pp. 5-6.

10.  Economic Information Services,  "Structure  of the U.S. Packaging Market",
     Modern Packaging, Volume 45, No.  10, October 1972.

11.  McGraw-Hill, Modern Plastics, January 1969.
                                       109
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Appendix C:  NATURAL RESOURCES INTERRELATIONSHIPS
                       231
-------
           Appendix C:  NATURAL RESOURCES INTERRELATIONSHIPS

C.I  Introduction
     This appendix identifies the major data sources and the procedures used
to estimate the 1967 consumption in physical units of selected natural re-
sources by the 478 producing sectors and 477 personal consumption expenditure
items in the 1967 input-output table of the U.S.  economy (ref. 1).  These
natural resources may be conveniently divided into five groups as shown in
table C-l:  metallic, stone-clay, chemical, energy, and water.
     Two bases provided the rationale for the selection of natural resources
shown in table C-l.  First, Ridker in a recent Resources for the Future
Study (ref. 2) found that, under some simple growth assumptions and current
knowledge about reserves, the first four metallic resources and sulfur would
be inadequate by the year 2000.  The study also showed that, by 2020, reserves
of the last five metallic resources would also be inadequate.  The scarcity
implications of the Ridker study and the importance of many of these 10 re-
sources in consumer-product production are the bases for including these
10 resources in this study.
     In addition, glass sand, kaolin, potash, and phosphate are important
inputs of the eight materials also under consideration in this study (see
appendix B).  The energy resources identified above are also clearly impor-
tant for the production and distribution of the materials.   As discussed
below, crude petroleum has been further subdivided into refined products.
Finally, water resources have also been included.
     The general approach to developing the 1967 natural resource consumption
estimates for each sector was to use data on natural resource consumption in
physical units when available.  In cases where the input-output sector and
the natural resource were exactly the same but no physical  units data were
available, average price values were used on transactions data.
     In terms of the data sources and procedures  employed to develop the
natural resources table, the resources can be grouped as nonenergy resources,
energy resources, and water resources.
C.2  Nonenergy Resources (metallic, stone-clay, chemical)
     The major sources of data on the consumption of the selected metallic,
stone-clay, and chemical resources were the U.S.  Department of Interior
                                   233
-------
                   Table C-l.   Selected natural  resources
Natural resources
Standard industrial
classification code
Input-output table
  sector number*
Metallic resources
Iron ores
Tungsten
Lead
Zinc
Bauxite
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Copper
Titanium
Stone-clay resources
Glass sand
Kaolin
Chemical resources
Potash
Phosphate
Sulfur
Energy resources
Coal
Electricity
Natural gas
Distillate oil
Residual oil
Gasoline and other oils
Water resources

1011
1061
103
103
105
1061
1061
1061
102
1099

1446
1455

1474
1475
1477

11-12
491
492
2911
2911
2911 and 299
494-497

5.00
5.00
6.02
6.02
6.02
5.00
5.00
5.00
6.01
6.02

9.00
9.00

10.00
10.00
10.00

7.00
68.01
68.02
31.01
31.01
31.01
68.03
     *Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
 Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy:  1967 (three volumes),
 Washington:  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
  publications.  Where necessary, those data were supplemented by trade asso-
  ciation data and personal communications with Department of Interior staff
  members.
       The primary publication from which natural resource consumption esti-
  mates by sector were obtained was the Minerals Yearbook, published by the
  Bureau  of Mines (ref. 3).  The text and the "consumption by use" tables fre-
  quently provided total domestic consumption estimates and breakdowns by major
  industries.  The industries in the Minerals Yearbook were then identified in
  the  input-output table and the estimates were entered in the natural resources
  table.
-------
      In cases where there was not enough information available to identify
 all the consuming industries of a natural resource, one of the following
 three approaches was used.
      1.  In a few cases the residual was allocated to  the input-output  sectors
          on the basis  of the dollar flows between producing  and  consuming sec-
          tors in the input-output transactions  table.
      2.  The "materials consumed by kind" table of the Census of Manufactures
          (ref. 4) provided some estimates from  which distributions  were devel-
          oped and applied to the Bureau  of  Mines data.
      3.  When the resource was known to  be  very widely distributed  and  no
          other data were available, the  residual was allocated totally  to the
          appropriate producing sector.
      Table C-2 provides national estimates  of the production and consumption
 of the  nonenergy resources.
      Table  C-2.   Nonenergy resources  production  and  consumption,  1967
                                     f\

Resource
Bauxite
Copper
Glass sand
Iron ore
Kaolin
Lead
Manganese ore
Molybdenum
Nickel
Phosphate - P^O,. content
Potash - approximate
ICO equivalent
Sulfur - all forms
Titanium
Tungsten
Zinc
109
Domestic
production
1.680
1.466
8.108
85.526
3.604
.855
.012
.037
.046
11.307
2.993
9.282
.534
.004
1.143
kg
Imports
11.780
.589
.040
45.325
.083
.339
1.868
.0
.130
.042
1.549
1.665
.214
.001
.201

Exports
.002
.345
.0
6.000
.292
.005
.016
.014
.029
2.985
.629
2.228
.028
.0004
.015

Domestic
consumption*
14.730
1.636
8.774
129.463
3.395
1.144
2.162
.022
.158
8.364
3.757
9.449
.655
.006
1.452
     *When domestic consumption is  not equal  to  domestic  production  plus
imports less exports Differences are mainly  due  to  stock  changes.
     Source:  Bureau of Mines,  Minerals Yearbook,  1968.
                                    235
-------
             Table C-3.  Coal production and consumption, 1967
                                  Quantity
Heat content
Domestic production
Bituminous
Anthracite
Imports
Bituminous
Anthracite
Exports
Bituminous
Anthracite




Total domestic con-
sumption by type
Bituminous
Anthracite


Total domestic con-
sumption by industry
Self-use
Electricity

generation
Bunker foreign trade
Coke plants

Other mining and
manufacturing
Retails
Others


109
kg
512.348
501.232
11.116
0.206
0.206
-.
46.
44.
1.
466.
456.
9.
466.
17.
248.
0.
84.
96.
15.
3.
-
243
922
321
414
616
796
414
348
686
423
169
766
509
431
(106tons)
(564
(552
(12
(0
(0
(-
(50
(49
(1
(514
(503
(10
(514
(19
(274
(0
(92
(106
(17
(3
.882)
.626)
.256)
.227)
.227)
.-)
.984)
.528)
.456)
.125)
.325)
.800)
.125)
.127)
.185)
.467)
.800)
.665)
.099)
.782)
1012kg
14,880.614
14,552.190
328.424
5.978
5.978

1
1

13
13

13

7

2
2


*" «
,343.
,304.
39.
,544.
,255.
289.
,544.
503.
,220.
12.
,443.
,815.
450.
99.
-
227
211
016
970
562
408
970
667
059
297
684
395
265
603
(1012Btu)
(14,104.847)
(13,793.545)
(311.302)
(5.666)
'(5.666)

(1
(1

(12
(12

(12

(6

(2
(2


(-
,273
,236
(36
,837
,562
(274
,837
(477
,843
(11
,316
,667
(426
(94
.-)
.201)
.219)
.982)
.312)
.992)
.320)
.312)
.410)
.658)
.656)
.288)
.110)
.791)
.399)
Conversion factors:
  Bituminous coal - 29.03 x 10 kJ per kg (24.96 x 10 Btu per ton)
  Anthracite coal - 29.54 x 103kJ per kg (25.40 x 106Btu per ton)
      Source:  Bituminous Coal Data, 1972 ed., National Coal Association.
-------
                     Table C-4.   Primary energy input to
                        electricity generation,* 1967
                                                  Heat content
                                               1012 kJ (1012 Btu)
Coal
Natural Gas
Distillate oils
Residual oils
Gasoline and
other oils
Hydropower
Nuclear
7,219.859
2,990.238
17,886
1,051.092
27.711
2,466.590
80.180
(6,843.658)
(2,834.235)
(16.954)
(996.296)
(26.266)
(2,388.0)
(76.0)
     *Input-output sectors 68.01, 78.02, and 79.02.
     Sources:  Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utilities Industries,
1973 ed., Edison Electric Institute, and Bureau of Mines, Mineral Yearbook,
1971 ed.
          Table C-5.  Electricity production and consumption, 1967
Domestic production by ownership
Investor-owner utilities
Government and cooperatives
Other sourcest
Imports
Exports
Total domestic consumption
Quanity
109 kwh
1,214.365
928.439
285.926
102.935
4.051
4.350
1 ,317.001
Heat
1012 kJ
13,324.013
10,186.833
3,137.180
1,129,403
44.447
47.728
14,450.135
input*
(10T2 Btu)
(12,629.396)
(9,655.766)
(2,973.630)
(1,070.524)
(42.130)
(45.240)
(13,696.810)
     *Based on theoretical energy input of 10,972 kJ (10,400 Btu) per net  kwh

     tlncludes generation of industrial, mine, and railway electric power
plants.

     Source:  Statistical Yearbook of the Electrical UJbilitiej Ijiduj/trj/, 1973
ed., Edison Electric Institute.
                                      237
-------
 C.3   Energy  Resources
      Energy  consumption estimates were developed for the three primary sources
 of fossil  fuel energy—coal, crude petroleum, and natural gas--and one secon-
 dary  source,  electricity.  The basic measure of energy consumption used is
 the kilo Joule  (1  Btu = 1.055 kJ).  Data on energy consumption are considerably
 less  consolidated  than data for the nonenergy resources, due to the wide
 variety of users.  Therefore, a large number of sources and techniques were
 employed as  discussed below for the energy resources.  A similar approach was
 employed by  R. A.  Herendeen (ref. 5).
      National coal production and consumption estimates are shown in table
 C-3.  When converting coal measured in weight to heat content, the factor
 29.03 x 10  kJ per kg (24.96 x 10  Btu per ton) was used for bituminous coal
              o                      c
 and 29.54  x  10   kJ per kg  (25.40 x 10  Btu per ton) for anthracite coal.
      Although electricity  is a secondary energy source, because it is an
 energy source for  virtually all sectors and because the average price of
 electricity  paid by  the consuming sectors varies considerably, electricity
 is treated as a  primary energy source in this study.  However, it may be use-
 ful to note  the  distribution of primary energy inputs to electricity genera-
 tion  (table  C-4).  Estimates of national production and consumption of elec-
 tricity are  shown  in table C-5.
      Since the purpose of  developing the natural resource table is to estimate
 the interrelationships between personal consumption expenditures and natural
 resource  requirements,  the kWh  consumption  of electricity  is  converted  to  heat
 content using the factor  10,972  kJ  (10,400  Btu)  per kWh  (ref.  6).*   This  value
 is  the average  heat  input  per kWh  output.
      Natural gas production  and  consumption estimates  are  shown  in  table  C-6.
 When  converting natural  gas  data  in  volume  to heat content, the  factor  38,445
 kJ  per m  (1,032 Btu per ft3)  was  used.
      Crude petroleum was  disaggregated  into three  refined  petroleum products:
 distillate oils, residual  oils,  and  gasoline and other  oils.   The  purpose  of
 treating  refined products  as  natural  resources  is  to account for the lack  of
 homogeneity in refined petroleum products.   Tables C-7  and C-8 provide  national
 production and consumption estimates.   Gasoline and other  oils also include
 jet fuel, kerosene,  lubricating oil,  wax,  and all  other petroleum-refinery
     *This conversion ratio is quite different from the ratio 3,601  kJ  (3,413
Btu) per net kWh sometimes used.   This is the average heat content of 1  kWh.
-------
          Table C-6.  Natural gas production and consumption, 1967
                                 Quantity                Heat content
                            109m3     (109ft3)       1012kJ     (1012Btu)
Marketed production        514.612  (18,171.325)   19,784.255  (18,752.807)
Field use                   54.530   (1,925.500)    2,096.406   (1,987.116)
Net change in
  underground storage        5.234     (184.829)      201.221     (190.744)
Lost in transmission         8.389     (296.214)      322.515     (305.693)
Net marketed
  production               446.459  (15,764.782)   17,164.116  (16,269.255)
Conversion factor:  38,445 kJ per m3 (1,032 Btu per cubic foot).
     Source:  Gas Facts, 1972 ed., American Gas Association.
  products except distillate and residual oils.
       C.3.1  Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sectors (1-4)
       Coal  consumption estimates were developed using the 1967 wholesale price
                         o
  of coal of $7.492 x 10   per kg ($6.795 per ton) (ref.  7).  For electricity
  consumption, it was assumed that half of the consumption for these sectors
  could  be attributed  to small  light and  power  commercial  uses, and  half  to
  large  light and power plants.   Thus,  the  average  prices  for small  and large
  light  and  power shown in  table  C-9 were also  averaged into  one value, which is
  presented  in the first column of  table  C-10,  and  applied to the  input-output
  transactions table.   The  average  price  of commercial natural  gas sales  of
  $0.736 per 106  kJ  ($0.776 per 106  Btu)  (ref.  8) was  used to develop natural gas
  consumption estimates for these sectors (see  table C-10).
      For refined petroleum  products the transaction  table  value  of total pur-
  chases from petroleum refining  and related products  sector  (31.01) was  dis-
  aggregated into the  shares  of distillate,  residual,  and  gasoline and other
  oils,  according to the information on shares  of different  refined  petroleum
  products for the 79  input-output  sectors  contained in "Input-output Data Book:
  Dependence of U.S.  Industries and  Final Markets  on Petroleum Products,  Elec-
  tricity and Gas" (ref.  9).   Then  the  following average prices obtained  from
  Census of^Manufactures. Output  Data,  1967 (ref.  10)  were applied to the input-
  output va'ues of each of  the petroleum  products:
      Distillate oil:   $0.664 per  106  kJ ($0.700  per  106  Btu),
      Residual oil:   $0.322  per  106 kJ ($0.340 per 106 Btu),
      Gasoline:   $1.234 per  106  kJ  ($1.302 per 106 Btu),

                                    239
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                                             242
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            Table  C-10.   Average  price  of  electricity  purchases
                           by  consuming sector,  1967
  Consuming  sector  name                 Average  price  of  electricity
  and  input-output number           dollars  per  10  kJ  (dollars  per  10   Btu)
Agriculture, forestry and
fisheries (1-4)
Construction (11-12)
Transportation (except railroads)
and communication (65.02-67)
Gas, utilities and water and
sanitary services (68.02-68.03)
Railroad and local government
passenger transit (65.01, 79.01)
Wholesale and retail trade (69)
Finance, insurance and real estate
(70-71)
Services (72-77)
Federal government enterprises except
Federal electric utilities (78.01,
78.03, 78.04)
Other state and local government
enterprises (79.03)

$1.336
1.336

1.336

1.336

1.209
1.855

1.855
1.855


1.082

1.082

(1.410)
(1.410)

(1.410)

(1.410)

(1.275)
(1.957)

(1.957)
(1.957)


(1.141)

(1.141)
     Source:   Research Triangle Institute.

     Other oil:  $0.967 per 106 kJ ($1.020 per 106 Btu).
     C.3.2  Mining Sectors (5-10)
     The primary data source of energy consumption estimates was the Census
of Mineral Industries (ref. 11).  Coal consumption at the mine is estimated as
17.352 x 109 kg (19.127 x 106 tons) (ref. 12).  Electricity generated by
mine power plants was already included in the electricity consumption esti-
mates.  The consumption estimate for gasoline and other oils was developed
by subtracting a proxy value for distillate and residual oils from the
transactions table value of total  purchases from the petroleum-refining and
related products sector.
     The proxy value was developed by first creating a ratio (0.792)  of that
component tf the aggregated input-output transactions values, which  is
attributed to distillate and residual  oils  purchases.  This ratio was applied
to the aggregate of the Census of Mineral Industries (ref.  11)  value  for
                                     243
-------
distillate and residual oils consumption.   The resulting value was then
applied to the individual value in the Census of Mineral Industries (ref.  11)
to obtain the proxy value for distillate and residual  oils.   This proxy was
then subtracted from the input-output transactions value in  order to obtain
a dollar value for gasoline and other oil  consumption.   Finally,  the resulting
value was applied to the average price of  gasoline and  other oils (refs. 4,9).
     C.3.3  Construction Sectors (11-12)
     Average prices for coal, electricity, natural gas, and  refined petroleum
products, which were developed as described above (section C.3.1), were used
to develop consumption estimates (see tables C-10 and  C-ll).
     C.3.4  Manufacturing Sector (13-64)
     The majority of the energy consumption data for the manufacturing sectors
was taken from the Census of Manufactures  (ref.  13).  In the case of industrial
inorganic chemicals N.E.C. (SIC 2819), data are  also included for aluminum
oxide (SIC 28195).  However, in the input-output table, these two industries
are in two different sectors.  Therefore,  all energy consumption  estimates
were distributed according to the output ratio of these products  (approxi-
mately 90 percent to sector 27.01 and 10 percent to sector 38.01).
     When coke was used as a fuel, the values were converted to a coal equiv-
alent by multiplying by 1.4370.  This factor is  the ratio of coal consumption
to produce coke 84.170 x 10  kg (92.800 x 10  ton) to  the quantity of coke
produced 58.575 x 10  kg (64.581 x 10  tons) (ref. 14).  For the primary iron
industry (37.01) the Census of Manufactures (ref. 13)  energy data do not in-
                                                                         g
elude coke used for nonfuel purchases.  However, an estimated 50.978 x 10  kg
(56.205 x 10  tons) was used (ref. 15) and, therefore,  included as part of
the sector's coal consumption.  Disaggregated coal consumption data were not
available for the ordnance sectors (13).  So the input-output transactions
values were used to distribute the aggregated consumption estimate.  As was
the case in mining sectors (section C.3.2), electricity generated by own
industrial power plant and consumed in-house was included in the electricity
consumption estimates.   In the Census of Manufactures  (ref.  13), natural gas
used for carbon black  is treated as a material rather  than as a fuel.   In
order to incorporate these quantities as an energy source, the energy values
in the Census of Manufactures  (ref. 13) were modified  for sectors 27.01 and
       	                                              •] 2
27.04 to include the quantity  of natural gas used as material, 508.51 x 10
kJ (481.660 x 1012 Btu)  and  113.631 x 1012 kJ (107.707 x  1012 Btu)  respec-
tively.
                                   244
-------




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245
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     The data shown in the Census of Manufactures (ref. 13) and in Petroleum
Facts & Figures (ref. 16) for self-use of distillate and residual oils by
the petroleum-refining industry differ considerably.  These discrepancies
appear to be due to the fact that the energy data in the Census of Manufactures
refer only to purchased oils.  Therefore, the self-use quantities from
Petroleum Facts & Figures were used.
     The consumption estimate for gasoline and other oils was developed by
exactly the same procedure, as discussed above in mining sectors (section
C.3.2).  However, the values of distillate and residual oil from Census of
Manufactures (ref. 13) were multiplied by the factor .815 in this instance.
As for sectors 27.01 and 31.01, outside information was used because of the
magnitude of consumption.  The gasoline and other oils consumption data for
petroleum refining and related products industry (sector 31.01) were ob-
tained from the Ford Foundation, Energy Consumption in Manufacturing (ref. 17)
as 1,083.485 x 1012 kJ (1,027 x 1012 Btu).  Mineral Yearbooks 1968, (ref. 3)
shows that the total petroleum products used as petrochemical feedstock are
1,111.337 x 1012 kJ (1,053.4 x 1012 Btu).  This quantity was assigned as the
appropriate quantity of gasoline and other oils consumed by the industrial
inorganic and organic chemicals industry (sector 27.01).
     C.3.5  Transportation, Communication, Electric, Gas., and Sanitary
            Services Sectors (65-68)
     Coal consumption by water transportation was 0.424 x 10  kg (0.467 x 10
tons).  Using the input-output transactions value, the average price is
$0.220 per 10  kJ ($0.232 per 10  Btu).  The price of coal purchases by the
railroad transportation sector (65.01) was also assumed to be $0.220 per  10
kJ.  The total quantity of coal consumed by all electric utilities  combined
was 248.686 x 109 kg  (274.185 x 106 tons)  (ref. 6).  This value was distrib-
uted among the three electric utility  sectors in the  input-output  table,
based  on each sector's share of the combined dollar purchases of the three
sectors as shown  in table C-12.  The quantity of coal  consumed  by  gas
utilities was  .521  x  10  kg  (.574 x 10  tons) (ref. 18).  An average price
of $0.207 ^er  106 kJ  ($0.218  per TO6 Btu)  was calculated, based  on  the  input-
output table transactions value for gas  utilities,  and was used  to  estimate
coal consumption  by the water and sanitary services sector.
                                    246
-------
                 Table C-12.  Distribution of coal purchases
                         by electric utilities, 1967
Sector title (number)

Electric utilities (68.01)
Federal electric utilities (78.02)
State and local electric utilities (79.02)


$106
$ 887.0
71.3
67.4
$1,025.7

percent
86.5
7.0
6.5
100.0
     Source:  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Input-Output Structure of the U.S. Economy:  1967 (transactions volume)
Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974.
       Natural gas consumption for pipeline transport (65.06) and self-use
  (68.02) is shown in table C-ll (ref. 19).  For electric utilities, the total
  quantity of natural gas consumption from Gas Facts (ref.  20) was allocated
  to the three input-output electric utility sectors.  For the remaining sec-
  tors, the average price for commercial usage was applied.
       Distillate and residual oil consumption by the electric utility sectors
  (68.01, 78.02, and 79.02) was based on data from Petroleum Facts & Figures
  (ref. 16).  Consumption of refined petroleum products by kind in transportation
  is summarized in table C-13.  The estimated distributions  among the seven
  transportation sectors and other nontransportation sectors are shown in
  tables C-14 and C-15.
       Energy consumption by the energy-producing sector is  summarized in table
  C-16.
       C.3.6  Wholesale and Retail Trade Sectors (69)
       Average prices for coal, natural gas, and refined petroleum products
  developed as discussed above (section C.3.1) were used to  develop consumption
  estimates.  For electricity, the average price for commercial usage was
  applied.
       C.3.7  Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate Sectors (70-71)
       Energy consumption estimates for these sectors were developed by using
  exactly the same procedure as discussed above (section C.3.6).
                                     247
-------
           Table  C-13.   Refined  petroleum  products  consumption
                   by  product  in transportation,  1967
Product
Distillate oils
Residual oils
Gasoline
Jet fuel
Liquified gases
Feedstocks
Heat content
1012 kJ (1012 Btu)
1,202.806
820.790
10,089.493
1,782.950
113.202
141.476
14,150.717
(1,140.100)
(778.000)
(9,563.500)
(1,690.000)
(107.300)
(134.100)
(13,413.000)
Distribution
percent
8.5
5.8
71.3
12.6
0.8
1.0
100.0
   Source:   Bureau of Mines,  Minerals  Yearbook}  1968

     C.3.8  Services Sectors  (72-77)
     Energy consumption estimates for  these sectors  were developed by using
exactly the same procedure as discussed above (section C.3.6).
     C.3.9  Government Enterprises Sectors (78.01.  78.04. and 79.03)
     Consumption estimates of coal and refined  petroleum products were devel-
oped by using exactly the same procedure as discussed in section C.3.1.  For
electricity and natural gas,  the average prices for public authorities usage
were applied.  See tables C-10 and C-ll.
     C.3.10  Final Demand Sectors (91-98)
     Consumption of energy resources  by the final  demand sectors is summarized
in tables C-17 and C-18.
C.4  Mater Resources
     The measure of water consumption  selected  for this study is gross water
used.  It is defined as the estimated quantity  of water that would be required
if no water were recirculated or reused.  This  measure is more closely related
to actual water losses and to water quality deterioration than some of the
other measures sometimes employed (ref. 21).  In some cases, however, when
data were not available, proxies for gross water used were employed.
     C.4.1  Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sectors (1-4)
     The major use of water by these sectors is for irrigation.  In 1960,
about 60 percent of water withdrawals  were depleted (ref. 22).  Therefore,
                                   248
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            Table C-15.   Gasoline  and  other  oils  consumption  for
         transportation  services by  nontransportation  sectors,  1967

                                                   Heat  content
                                               IP12  kJ  (IP12 Btu)
Passenger cars
personal consumption expenditures
other
Passenger trucks
Agricultural trucks
Wholesale and retail trade
Mi 1 i tary
Other
Total
7,264.836
5,573.882
1,690.954
714.235
457.132
742.826
1,070.300
397.735
10,647.060
(6,886.100)
(5,283.300)
(1,602.800)
(677.000)
(433.300)
(704.100)
(1,014.500)
(377.000)
(10,092.000)
     Source:  Research Triangle Institute.
the water uses for irrigation were measured by the quantities of depletion.
Total water depletion from irrigation in 1967 was estimated as 104,858.0 x
  o                 q
10  £ (27,704.0 x 10  gal).  This estimate was developed by interpolating
between historical estimates for 1960 and projections of water depletion
from irrigation for 1970 (ref. 22).  This quantity was distributed, based on
the input-output transactions values from the water and sanitary services
sector (68.03) to the consuming sector.
     C.4.2  Mining Sectors (5-10)
     The Census of Mineral Industries  (ref. 23) provided estimates of gross
water used by the mining sectors.  The total for all mining sectors combined
was  13,977.0 x 109 I (3,693.0 x 109 gal).
     C.4.3  Construction Sectors  (11-12)
                                                                      g
     The  total water  intake by the construction sectors was 800.0 x 10  £
           Q
 (211.4  x  10  gal).  This measure was obtained by distributing the total
 municipal water use into various sectors including construction sectors as
 will be described  in  section C.4.5.  The total was distributed, based on
 the  input-output transactions value as described above.
                                     250
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     C.4.4  Manufacturing Sectors (13-64)
     The Census of Manufacture^ (ref. 24} provides data on 1968 gross water
 used.  Total gross water used for all manufacturing sectors combined was
 139,392.1 x 109 £ (36,822.3 x 109 gal).
     C.4.5  Transportation, Communication, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary
            Services  Sectors (65-68) and all other sectors (69-98)
     Except for electric utilities, water consumption estimates were developei
                                                              Q
 by distributing the  total municipal water use of  22,651.0 x 10  £  (5,986.0 x
   Q
 10  gal)  into  construction  sectors and  all the  above sectors except electric
 utilities according  to the  input-output transactions value.  This  estimate
 is based  on the observation that  in  1960 urban  residents used about 227.1 £
 (60 gallons) of water daily for domestic use, including lawn watering, air
 cooling, and laundering.  Another 98.4  I (26 gal) per capita is supplied
 to commercial  establishments connected  to public  supply systems and 94.6 £
 (25 gal) for purely minicipal functions, such as  street cleaning and fire
 fighting (ref. 25).   It has been assumed that these per capita consumption
 estimates reasonably  well reflect 1967  water consumption.  Water used for
 municipal purposes is  not recirculated; therefore, total water intake and
 gross water use are identical in this case.
     Approximately 99  percent of all water used for steam-electric generation
 is for condenser cooling (ref. 26).  Therefore, evaporation losses were
 accepted as a  satisfactory measure of gross water use for thermal-electric
 power generation.  About 2.573 £ (0.68  gal) per kWh water was required
 based on an interpolation between the historical  estimates for 1960 and the
 projected value for 1970 (ref. 27).  Based on a total of 987.9 x 109 kWh
                                                                        q
 generated by conventional and nuclear power plants in 1967, 2,542.1 x 10  £
           Q
 (671.8 x 10  gal)  of water was required.
 C.5  Summary
     Total, indirect, and direct natural resource consumption by the final
 demand sectors is  shown in table C-19.   These consumption estimates are based
 on  1967 final  demand estimates (in dollars) in the input-output table.   Direc
 consumption consists of the flows to the final  demand sectors.   Indirect con-
 sumption consists  of the natural  resource needed to produce and distribute  th
 final demand products.  The total  consumption estimates  are the sum of  the
direct and indirect estimates.
     As  an example,  direct  expenditures  by  consumers  (PCE)  for  nonenergy re-
sources  are  nonexistent.   However,  goods and  services purchased by  consumers

                                     253
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require nonenergy natural resources in their production and distribution.  On
the other hand, consumers purchase energy and water resources directly as
well as indirectly.
     Because energy and water resources are direct inputs to virtually all
sectors in the economy, estimates of their consumption by all sectors are
shown in table C-20.  As shown in table C-20, to avoid double counting the
amount of primary energy resources used to generate electricity is sub-
tracted from the total consumption values of coal, natural gas, and refined
petroleum products.  Therefore, by adding the quantities of energy in the
brackets in table C~20 to the total quantities in each column, actual U.S.
consumption of each primary energy resource, including the amount used in
generating electricity, can be obtained.
     Tables C-21 through C-25 provide the estimates of the natural resource
requirements for each of the 478 producing sectors and the 477 personal
consumption expenditure items.  In the tables C-21 through C-23 the column
heading numbers represent the 478 producing sectors in the input-output
table, serially numbered, plus the Bureau of Economic Analysis sector number.
In tables C-24 and C-25 the column heading numbers represent the d77 PCE
items plus the PCE subcategory number into which the item falls.  The 25
numbers in the rows correspond to the following categories:
     Rows:
          Nonenergy Resources
     1.     Bauxite
     2.     Copper
     3.     Glass sand
     4.     Iron ore
     5.     Kaolin
     6.     Lead
     7.     Manganese
     8.     Molybdenum
     9.     Nickel
     10.    Phosphate
     11.    Potash
     12.    Sulfur
     13.    Titanium
     14.    Tungsten
     15.    Zinc
     16.  Energy resources
     17.    Coal
     18.    Electricity
     19.    Natural gas
                                     261
-------
Table C-20.  U.S. consumption of energy and water resources by
               input-output sector groups, 1967
Energy
Sector title (number)
Agriculture, forestry
and fisheries (1-4)
Mining {5-10}
Construction (11-12)
Ordnance and
accessories (13)
Food and tobacco
products (14-15)
Textile goods and
apparel (16-19)
Lumber & furniture (20-23)
Paper, containers and
printing (24-26)
Chemicals, petroleum.
rubber, leather (27-34)
Class, stone products(35-36)
Primary metals (37-38)
Fabricated metal
products (39-42)
Machinery 4 engines (43-52
Electric equipment (53-58)
Transportation equipment
(59-61)
Technical equipment and
manufacturing (62-64)
Manufacturing subtotal
(13-64)
Transportation and
warehousing (65)
Communications and
radio and TV (66-67)
Electric, gas, water and
sanitary services (68)
[Energy used in elec-
tricity generation]
Wholesale and retail
trade (69)
Finance, insurance, real
estate 4 services (70-77)
Government enterprises
(78-79)
[Energy used in elec-
tricity generation]
Subtotal (1-79)
P.C.E. (91)
Investment (92)
Net inventory change (93)
Exports (94)
Government purchases
(97-98)
Final demand (subtotal)
Grand total
Total energy

1,138.
1.472.
1.048.

115.

1.169.

537.
347.

1.729.

8.628.
1.356.
5.514.

424.
594.
476.

666.

178.

21.739.

4.349.

189.

12,570.


705
358
796

096

057

423
829

077

254
891
852

086
838
785

302

613

103

605

537

430

[-9,988.391


2,662.280


3,699.414


1.982.041


f-1,318.394
39,545.
18,168.
482
700
0.000
1,183.
2,322.

3.308.
800
000

000
24,982.500
&U51S,


(1.079.341)
(1.395.600)
(994.119)

(109.096)

(1.108.111)

(509.406)
(329.696)

(1,638.936)

(8.178.440)
(1.286.153)
(5,227.348)

(401.977)
(563.828)
(451.929)

(574.694)

(169.301)

(20.605.785)

(4,122.848)

(179.656)

(11,915.100)

(-9,467.6698

(2,523.488)

(3,506.554)

(1,878.712)

(-1,249.663)]
(37,483.869)
(17.221.517)
(0.000)
(1,122.085)
(2.200.948)

(1,135.545)
(23,680.095)
I£uifi3,*aaii

19.
526.
0.

15.

217.

77.
25.

348.

resources. 101ZkJ (10128tu)
Coal

768
179
000

530

898

918
230

027

602.359
310.
2.426.

32.
60.
44.

94.

12.

4.269.

29.

2.

421
789

875
647
263

963

690

610

393

551

6,284.219

[-6.243.

10.


555

078

210.858

977.

[-976.
5.109.
450.
0.
486.
1.343.

252.
2,531.
I»tU>

079

304
876
300
000
000
200

200
700


(18.737)
(498.748)
(0.000)

(14.720)

(206.538)

(73.856)
(23.915)

(329.883)

(570.956)
(294.238)
(2,300.274)

(31.161)
(57.485)
(41.956)

(90.012)

(12.028)

(4,047.024)

(27.861)

(2.418)

(5,956.606)

(-5.918.062)]

(9.553)

(199.865)

(926.141)

(-925.407)1
(4,843.484)
(426.825)
(0.000)
(460.664)
(1,273.175)

(239.052)
(2.399.716)
U-m^l
Electricity

111.

451
379.647
34.

45.

288.

183

721

239

264.624
114.

604.

1,606.
254.
1,502.

161.
188.
218.

258.

60.

653

977

764
607
142

728
953
724

026

885

5.570.043

158.

94.


443

921

827.390






940.415


1,021.602

543.


9,681
3,637.
0.
0.
47.

431.
4.116.
ii*79,L

481


574
500
000
000
700

100
300
2C.Q

(105.641)
(359.855)
(32.401)

(43.337)

(273.212)

(250.828)
(108.676)

(573.438)

(1,523.000)
(241.334)
(1,423.831)

(153.297)
(179.102)
(207.321)

(244.574)

(57.711)

(5,279.662)

(150.183)

(89.973)

(784.256)



(891.389)

(968.343)

(515.148)


(9,176.847)
(3,447.867)
(0.000)
(0.000)
(45.213)

(408.626)
(3.901.705)
LL3..MU5I81
Natural gas

22.166
375.698
13.735

21.281

401.969

91.412
87.658

411.809

3,196.232
680.242
1,266.947

122.545
111.914
100.129

120.957

41.703

6,654.798

665.643

38.213

4.436.340

[-2.757.912

542.870

712.583

265.644

[-232. 336
10,737.453
4,605.400
0.000
0.000
58.200

560.300
S. 223. 900


(21.010)
(356.112)
(13.019)

(20.172)

(381.013)

(86.647)
(83.088)

(390.340)

(3,029.604)
(644.779)
(1,200.898)

(116.156)
(106.080)
(94.909)

(114.651)

(39.529)

(6,307.8651

(630.941)

(36.221)

(4,205.062)

(-2,614.135)]

(514.569)

(675.434)

(251.795)

(-320.214)]
(10,177.680)
(4.365.308)
(0.000)
(0.000)
(55.166)

(531.090)
_(4. 951.5641
n5_^lj|9vj>8_9jL
                              262
-------
      Table  C-2G.    U.S.   consumption  of  energy and  water  resources  by
                     input-output  sector  groups,   1967~-conlinued
Sector title (number)

Agriculture, forestry
•nd fisheries (1-4)
Mining (5-10)
Construction (11-12)
Ordnance and
accessories (13)
Food and tobacco
products (14-15)
Textile goods and
apparel (16-19)
Lumber & furniture (20-23)
Paper, containers and
printing (24-26)
Chemicals, petroleum,
rubber, leather 127-31)
Slass, stone products(35-36)
Primary metals (37-38)
Fabricated metal
products (39-42)
Machinery i engines (43-52)
Electric  equipment (53-58)
Transportation equipment
(59-61)
Technical equipment and
manufacturing (62-64)
Manufacturing subtotal
(13-64)
Transportation and
warehousing (65)
Communications and
radio and TV (66-67)
Electric,  gas, water and
sanitary services  (68)
 [Energy used in  elec-
 tricity generation]
Wholesale and retail
trade (69)
Finance,  Insurance, real
estate 4 services  (70-77)
Government enterprises
(78-79)
  (Energy  used in  elec-
  tricity  generation]
Subtotal  (1-79)
P.C.E.  (91)
Investment  (92)
Net Inventory change (93)
Exports  (94)
Government purchases
(97-98)
Final  demand (subtotal)
Grand t otal
Refined petroleum
Total oils
985.
190.
1,000,
32.
260.
103.
120.
364.
320
834
$78
564
951
469
289
265
3, 222. SO?
111.621
318.979
106.
233.
Ii3.
192.
63.
5.244.
3,496
938
325
671
354
335
663
.129
53.853
1,022.494
[-986.924
1,168.918
1.754.370
195.837
[-109.764
14,016.606
9,475.500
0.000
697.800
872.900
2,064.400
13.110.600
27,127.200
(933.953)
(180.885)
(948.700)
(30.866)
(247.347)
(98.075)
(114.018)
(345.275)
(3,054.883)
(105.802)
(302.350)
(101.363)
(221.161)
(107.745)
(182.326)
(60.033)
(4,971.245)
(3,313.866)
(51.046)
(969.187)
(-935.473)]
(1.107.979)
(1,662.910)
(185.628)
(-104.042)]
(13,285.833)
(8,981.517)
(0.000)
(661.422)
(827.393)
(1,956.777)
(12,427.109)
(25.7U.9i6)
12
products. 10
kj (1012Btu)
Distillate oils
136.906
99.052
178.310
0.000
55.686
13.949
19.814
65.916
139.981
33.299
103.834
17.143
14.395
7.889
11.940
1.790
485.686
l'.436
1
16
.898
.372
.810
[-16.053
116
.886
743.868
44.256
[-1.833
3,242.159
2,152.200
0.000
9.800
26.200
106.500
U94
700
5,536.900
(129.769)
(93.888)
(169.014)
(0.000)
(52.
(13-
(18.
(62.
(132.
(31.
(S3.
(16.
(13.
(7.
(11.
783)
222)
781)
480)
683)
563)
468)
249)
645)
473)
318)
(1.697)
(460.366)
(1.361
.989)
(1.301)
(15.934)
(-15.216)]
(110.792)
(705.088)
(41.949)
(-1.737)1
(3,073.1371
(2,040.000
(0.000)
(9.289)
(24.834)
(100.
_(2,175.
(5,248.
948)
071)
0.
22.
0.
10.
65.
72.
22.
216.
436.
47.
161.
15.
31.
24.
27.
29.
Residual oils
000
284
000
420
361
869
120
238
786
141
115
033
309
295
985
464
1,160.136
576.238
0.000
972.665
[-945.610
0.
140.
000
012
116.921
[-105.
1,937.
0.
0.
575.
145.
745.
1,466.
247J 3,404.
482
165
000
000
400
500
900
300
OCO
(0.000)
(21.122)
(0.000)
(9.877)
(61.954)
(69.070)
(20.967)
(204.965)
(414.015)
(44.683)
(152.716)
(14.249)
(29.677)
(23.028)
(26.526)
(27.928)
(1.099.655)
(546.197)
(0.000)
(921.957)
(-896.313)]
(0.000)
(132.713)
(110.826)
(-99.983)1
(1,836.175)
(0.000)
(0.000)
(545.403)
(137.915)
(707.014)
(1,390.332)
^3^226.540)
Gasoline
848.414
69.498
822.566
22.144
139.904
16.650
78.355
82.11!
2,646.136
31.181
53.979
74.762
187.620
31.486
152.428
32.081
3.598.837
1.482.994
52.481
33.020
[-25.261
1,052.033
870.491
34.660
[-2.450
8,337.283
7,323.300
0.000
112.600
701.200
1.212.000
9,349.100
18,186.400
4 other oils
(804.184)
(65.875)
(779.685)
(20.990)
(132.610)
(15.782)
(74.270)
(77.830)
(2,508.185)
(29.556)
(51.165)
(70.865)
(177 839)
(77.238J
(144.432)
(30.409)
(3,411.220)
(1,405.682)
(49.745)
(31.299)
(-23.944)]
(997.188)
(825.110)
(32.853)
(-2.322)]
(8,376.572)
(6,941.517)
(0.000)
(106.730)
(664.645)
(1.148.815)
(8,851.706)
(17,238.294)
                                                      263
-------
Table C-20.  U.S. consumption of energy and water resources by
         input-output sector groups,  1967--continued
Sector title (number)
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries (1-4)
Mining (5-10)
Construction (11-12)
Ordnance and accessories (13)
Food and tobacco products (14-15)
Textile goods and apparel (16-19)
Lumber and furniture (20-23)
Paper, containers and printing (24-26)
Chemicals, petroleum, rubber,
leather (27-34)
Glass and stone products (35-36)
Primary metals (37-38)
Fabricated metal products (39-42)
Machinery and engines (43-52)
Electric equipment (53-58)
Transportation equipment (59-61)
Technical equipment and
manufacturing (62-64)
Manufacturing subtotal (13-64)
Transportation and warehousing (65)
Communications and radio and TV (66-67)
Electric, gas, water and sanitary
services (68)
Wholesale and retail trade (69)
Finance, insurance, real estate and
services (70-77)
Government enterprises (78-79)
Subtotal (1-79)
P.C.E. (91)
Investment (92)
Net inventory change (93)
Exports (94)
Government purchases (97-98)
Final demand (subtotal)
Grand total
Water resources,
104,857.000
13,977.992
800.324
223.561
5,342.586
1,444.385
820.799
24,984.813
68,891.563
1,538.245
28,028.047
610.179
1,291.017
1,412.369
4,187.436
597.393
139,372.125
749.928
183.500
2,598.856
2,057.177
4,880.945
333.636
269,811.483
13,817.900
0.000
0.000
31.037
470.100
14,319.037
284.130.520
109* (109Gal)
(27,703.219)
(3,692.985)
(211.446)
(59.065)
(1,411.511)
(381.606)
(216.855)
(6,600.988)
(18,201.151)
(406.404)
(7,405.010)
(161.209)
(341.087)
(373.148)
(1,106.320)
(157.831)
(36,822.115)
(198.131)
(48.481)
(686.618)
(543.506)
(1,289.546)
(88.147).
(71,284.194)
(3,650.700)
(0.000)
(0.000)
(8.200)
(124.400)
(3,783.300)
(75.067.494)
-------
     20.     Refined petroleum products
     21.       Distillate and residual oils
     22.         Distillate oils
     23.         Residual oils
     24.       Gasoline and other oils
     25.   Water resources

                              REFERENCES

1.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Office  of  Business  Economics,  Input-Output
     Structure of the U.S. Economy:   1967, 484 Sector Magnetic Computer tape,
     Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Department of Commerce,  Office  of Business
     Economics, 1974.

2.   Ronald G. Ridker, ed., Population, Resources,  and  the Environment, volume
     III  of Commission on Population  Growth  and the American Future Research
     Reports, Washington, D.C.:  Government  Printing  Office, 1972.

3.   U.S.  Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines,  1968  Minerals Yearbook,
     Volume I - II "Minerals, Metals  and  Fuels.", Washington, D.C  :U.S.
     Government Printing Office, 1969.
                                                                              |
4.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of  the Census, 1967 Census of Manu-   i
     factures, Materials Consumed. Publication MC67(l)-6, Washington, D.C.:    !
     U.S.  Government Printing Office, June 1971, table  7A, pp. 26-197.    .     j
                                                                              i
5.   Herendeen, R. A., "The Energy Costs  of  Goods and Services," Environmental;
     Report, ORNL-NSF Environmental Program, Oak Ridge, Tennessee!Oak Ridge
     National Laboratory, 1973.

6.   Edison Electric Institute, Statistical  Yearbook  of the  Electrical Utili-  '
     ties  Industry, 1973 Edition, New York:   Edison Electric Institute, 1973,  '
     table 41S, page 49.

7.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of  the Census, Statistical Abstract  ;
     of the United States:  1970, 91st  edition, Washington,  D.C.:  U.S.       i
     Government Printing Office, 1970,  table No. 521, page 342.               '

8.   American Gas Association, Gas Facts, 1972 Edition, Arlington, Virginia:
     American Gas Association, 1972,  table 64, page 78  and table 79, page 98.

9.   U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of  Economic  Analysis, "Input-Output  |
     Data  Book:  Dependence of U.S. Industries and  Final Markets on Petroleum
     Products, Electricity and Gas",  Unpublished, Washington, D.C.:  Social
     and  Economics Statistics Administration,  December  1973, Table 1.

10.  U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of  the Census, 1967 Census of
     Manufacturing, Output Data, Publication M67(2) Series,  Washington, D.C.:
     U.S.  Government Printing Office, 1970.

11.  U.S.  Department of Commerce, Bureau  of  the Census,  Census of Mineral
     Industries, 1967, Washington, D.C.:  U.S.  Government Printing Office,
     1970.
                                    265
-------
12.  National  Coal  Association,  Bituminous  Coal  Data,  1972  Edition, Washing-
     ton, D.C.:  National  Coal Association, 1972,  page 82.

13.  U.S. Department of Commerce,  Bureau  of the  Census,  1967  Census of
     Manufacturing, Output Data, Publication M67(2)  Series, Washington,
     D.C.:  U.S.  Government Printing Office, 1970.

14.  National  Coal  Association,  Bituminous  Coal  Data,  1972  Edition, Washington,
     D.C.:  National Coal  Association,  1972, pp. 87  and  89.

15.  Ibid.. page  94.

16.  American  Petroleum Institute, Petroleum Facts & Figures.  1971 edition,
     Baltimore, Maryland:   Port  City Press, Incorporated, 1971, pp. 395-6.

17.  The Conference Board, Energy Consumption In Manufacturing. A report to
     the Energy Policy Project of the Ford  Foundation  in Cooperation with the
     National  Science Foundation,  Cambridge, Massachusetts:   Ballinger Pub-
     lishing Company, 1974.

18.  American  Petroleum Institute, Petroleum Facts and Figures, 1971 edition,
     Baltimore, Maryland:   Port  City Press, Incorporated, 197l, page 438.

19.  American  Gas Association, Gas Facts, 1972 Edition,  Arlington, Va.:
     American  Gas Association, 1972, pp.  28 and  110.

20.  Ibid., page  23.

21.  Landsberg, Hans H., Fischman, Leonard  L., and Fisher,  Joseph L.,
     Resources in America's Future:  Patterns of Requirements  and Availa-
     bilities, 1960-2000,  Published for Resources  for  the Future, Inc.,
     Baltimore, Maryland:   The Johns Hopkins Press,  1963, pp.  260-1.

22.  Ibid., pp. 266-268.

23,  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau  of the  Census,  Census at Mineral
     Industries,  Water Use in Manufacturing, Washington, D.C.: U.S.
     Government Printing Office, 1970.

24.  U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau  of the  Census,  Census of Manufac-
     turing. Water Use in Manufacturing,  Washington, D.C.:   U.S. Government
     Printing Office, 1970, table IB.

25.  Landsberg, Hans H., Fischman, Leonard L., and Fisher,  Joseph L.,
     Resources in America's Future:  Patterns of Requirements and Availa-
     bilities, 1960-2000, Published for Resources  for  the  Future,  Inc.,
     Baltimore, Maryland:  The  Johns Hopkins Press,  1963,  pp. 262-3.

26.  Ibid., pp. 263-265.

27.  Ibid., pp. 818-820.
                                    266
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                                                  386
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Appendix D:  RESIDUALS INTERRELATIONSHIPS
                   387
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               Appendix D:  RESIDUALS  INTERRELATIONSHIPS

D.I  Introduction
     This appendix Identifies the major data and  procedures  used  to measure
the residuals discharged to the air, water, and land  by each of the 478 pro-
ducing sectors and 477 personal consumption expenditure items in  the 1967
input-output table of the U.S. economy (ref. 1).  The selected residuals are
shown in table D-l.  The chapter is organized  in  terms of  the emissions
discharged to the air, effluents discharged to the  water,  and solid waste
discharged to the land.
D.2  Residuals Discharged to the Atmosphere
     The five pollutants for which ambient air quality standards  have been
established were selected for inclusion in the residuals table.   These "cri-
teria" pollutants include:  particulates, sulfur  oxides, nitrogen oxides,
hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide.  Coefficients  for  each  of these pollu-
tants for each of the 478 producing sectors in the  1-0 table and  for final
demand were developed from the 197? data shown in table D-2  (hereafter NEDS)
after adjusting for growth between 1967 and 1972.   In most cases, a sector
would have more than one coefficient for a particular residual.   For example,
a sector may utilize a fuel ar-d a process, both of  which create particulate
emissions.  In these cases, the coefficients were added to produce one aggre-
gate coefficient for each ;-.'«l--far •• for each sector.   As shown Irs table D-2,
•fr.ir »'-1iv1't•''•'"• e'jT'i-j'". ~~e" ":-ii-:""y  ^ll of the  emissions gt^i aL*.J.   fuel
CKTibu~tion, tr.-^-r,, . t;' -U>r.  •;.-!,•->• ;C1 processes, and solid  w?.:,te c :spoi;ol.
     D,2,l  Ft't;] CufflbustjjM and f ran spur tat ion Sources
     These sources include both stationary and mobile sources of  emissions
generated from coal * oil, natural gas, gasoline,  and  other fuels  combustion plus
evaporative losses.  The NEDS data provide estimates  of emissions from fuel
combustion by source and fuel type for several major  activities and sub-
activities, including residential, electric generation, industrial, commercial-
institutional, and transportation.
     Residuals from electricity generation were directly assigned to the
electric utilities sectors (68.01, 78.02, 79.02).   Emissions from fuel  combus-
tion for residential heating and for personal  transportation were directly
                                    389
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                                                    391
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assigned to the appropriate PCE item.  Emissions from solid wastes combustion
were assigned directly to the sanitary services sector (68,03).
     The remaining sources of emissions from fuel combustion include the indus-
trial and the commercial-institutional fuel users.  Coefficients were developed
by pollutant and fuel type for the industrial sectors as an aggregate and for
the commercial-institutional sectors as an aggregate, based on the estimated
total emissions by fuel type and the estimated consumption of fuel for all
relevant sectors combined from the energy table, which is described in appen-
dix C.  These coefficients (kg per kJ) were then used with the energy table
(kJ per dollar) to develop residuals coefficients (kg per dollar) for each
sector based on its fuel consumption.
     D.2.2  Industrial Process Sources
     Emissions from industrial processes as reported in table D-2 and adjusted
for growth in each industry during the 1967-72 period were assigned directly
to the relevant sectors in the input-output table.  However, in most cases,
the industries in table D-2 are aggregations of a large number of sectors in
the input-output table.  Because residuals generation varies significantly
within broad industry groups, other data sources were consulted for breakdowns
of the distribution of pollutants generated by the various industries com-
prising a larger industry group.  For example, a large share of the emissions
in table D-2 attributed to chemical manufacturing are due to fertilizer pro-
duction.  The Cost of Clean Air (ref. 2) was the primary data source consulted
for developing these distributions.
D.3  Residuals Discharged to Water
     Seven pollutants discharged to water were selected for inclusion in the
residuals table.  These pollutants include sulfur compounds, nitrogen com-
pounds, heavy metals, organics, suspended solids, acidity/alkalinity, and
phosphorus compounds.  Coefficients for these residuals were developed directly
from data presented in Intermediate Aspects of Air and Mater Pollution Control
(ref. 3).  Values in table 7 of this source provided direct estimates of the
flows for each of the seven residuals from the major discharging industries for
the year 1971.  These values were converted to a coefficient, i.e., kg/dollar
output (1967 dollars), by using appropriate output values and price indexes.
                                   392
-------
                        Table D-l.   Selected residuals.
Air emissions
  Participates
  Sulfur oxides
  Nitrogen oxides
  Hydrocarbons
  Carbon monoxide
Water effluents
  Sulfur compounds
  Nitrogen compounds
  Heavy metals
  Organics, BOD5

  Suspended solids
  Acidity/alkalinity
  Phosphorus compounds
Industrial solid wastes
  Combustible wastes
  Noncombustible wastes
  Mining wastes
Postconsumer solid wastes
  Steel
  Aluminum
  Flatglass and glass products
    except containers
  Glass containers
  Rubber
  Paper
  Paperboard
  Plastics
  Textiles
  Wood
Source:  Research Triangle Institute.
                                      390
-------
D.4  Re_sj_dua1 s Discharged to the Land
     3olh  industrial and postconsumer solid waste coefficient were Jeveljped.
Three categories of industrial waste (combustible, rioncombustible, mining
and 10 categories of postconsumer waste  (steel, aluminum,  flat glass and glass
products except containers, glass containers, rubber, paper, r
-------
generation developed reflect reuse and recycling where it exists.   However,
no attempt has been made to develop time-dependent esnmatas,
     The material components of each consumer product were estimated using
the matrix of direct, materials coefficients, an adjusted matrix of direct
coefficients, and an additional diagonal  matrix of conversion  factors.
     Specifically the approach was as follows
                        W =  C • R • A •  B                       (D-l)
where
     W = [Wfc-i]  the matrix of postconsumer solid waste coefficients,
     C = [c^]  the diagonal matrix of conversion factors .that reflect
                the loss in production and fraction of reused  or recycled
                materials,
     R = tTif-j]  the matrix of direct materials coefficients for steel,
                aluminum, flat glass and glass products except containers,
                glass containers, rubber, paper, and plastics,
     A = [a^]  the adjusted matrix of A where all diagonal elements of the
           * J
                A matrix are changed to unity in order to cover the materials
                consumed directly in producing the consumer product,
     B = [bj-j]  the matrix of composition of final demand for  each PCE  item.
The conversion factors, C, are shown in table D-3.  They were  obtained  as
discussed below.  Textiles and wood were treated slightly differently,  since
they were not included in the materials table.
     A conversion factor of .8 was used for both steel and aluminum material.
For steel this value reflects an assumed 12-percent converting loss for
steel cans and closures and 20 percent for consumer durables and miscellaneous
products.  For aluminum, it reflects a 15-percerit converting loss and 5 per-
cent of recovered material use (ref. 4).
     The entire output of the glass container industry is assumed discarded
to the municipal solid waste stream.  Only a small portion (less than 1 per-
cent) of glass containers is recovered as oil let  (ref. 5).  Therefore the
conversion factor used is 1.0.  Flat glass and glass products  except containers
primarily includes flat glass for construction and transportation vehicles.
                                    394
-------
    Table D-3.  Postconsumer solid waste materials conversion factors
                                                  Conversion
                     Material                       factor
           Steel                                      .8
           Aluminum                                   .8
           Flat glass and glass products              .88
             except containers
           Glass containers                          1.0
           Rubber                                     .9
           Paper and paperboard                       .75
           Plastics                                   .9
                Source:  Derived from Smith, F.  "Estimates
           of Household and Commercial Solid Wastes Based
           on Production Statistics," 1974.
A conversion factor of .88 was used to reflect this segment of the glass
industry's use of cullet (ref. 5).
     From the materials summary table in appendix B, it can be seen that
domestic consumption of reclaimed rubber represents approximately 10 percent
of total domestic consumption.  Therefore, .9 was used as the conversion
factor for rubber.
     To obtain the paper and paperboard component of the solid waste stream,
the paper and paperboard material requirement (except containerboard) for
consumer goods was multiplied by the conversion factor .75 (see table D-4).
It is assumed that none of the containerboard enters the postconsumer solid
waste stream.
     A conversion factor of .9 was used for plastics.  This estimate was
based on EPA's estimate for packaging plastics (ref. 4).
     The weight of the textile and wood components of consumer goods was
estimated by applying the prices in table D-5 to the producer's value for
each PCE item.
     The end-use distribution of consumption and the relationship between
product value and wastes generated are shown in table D-6 and D-7 for textile
fiber and wood products, respectively.

                                   395
-------
                     Table D-4.  Paper waste, 1971

Newsprint .
Mixed paper
Containerboard
Boxboard
103 tons
Consumption
A
10002
20157
14282
9448

Waste
B
7480
14603
996!)
7081

Ratio
of B/A
.75
.72
.70
.75
     Source:  F. Smith, "Estimates of Household and Commercial Solid Wastes
based on Production Statistics," 1974.


0.5  Summary
     The resulting residuals tables are provided in tables D-8 through D-12.

In tables D-8 though D-10, the column heading numbers represent the 478 pro-

ducing sectors in the input-output table, serially numbered, plus ttie Bureau

of Economic Analysis sector number.  In tables D-ll and D-12 the column head-

ing numbers represent the 477 PCE items plus the PCE subcategory number into

which the item falls.  The row headings correspond to the categories as follows

(the first 18 categories apply to tables D-8 through D-10; all 29 categories

apply to tables D-ll and D-12):

     Rows :

     1.   Air emissions
     2.     Particulates
     3.     Sulfur oxides
     4.     Nitrogen oxides
     5.     Hydrocarbons
     6.     Carbon monoxide
     7.   Water effluents
     8.     Sulfur compounds
     9.     Nitrogen compounds
     10.    Heavy metals
     11.    Organics BODg

     12.    Suspended  solids
     13.    Acidity/alkalinity
     14.    Phosphorous
     15.   Industrial solid wastes
     16.    Combustible
     17.    Noncombustible
                                     396
-------
     18.    Mining
     19.  Postconsumer wastes
     20.    Steel
     21.    Aluminum
     22.    Flat glass and glass products except containers
     23.    Glass containers
     24.    Rubber
     25.    Paper
     26.    Paperboard
     27.    Plastics
     28.    Textiles
     29.    Wood


                                   REFERENCES


1.-   U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business  Economics,  Input-Output
     Structure of the U.S. Economy:  J967. 484 Sector Magnetic Computer  tape,
     Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Department of Commerce,  Office of Business
     Economics, 1974.

2.   U.S. Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control  Adminis-
     tration, The Cost of Clean Air and Its Economic  Impact, Washington,  D.C.:
     U.S. Government Printing Office, January 1969.

3.   Stone, Ralph and Smallwood, Herbert, Intermedia  Aspects of  Air  and  Water
     Pollution Control, Prepared for the Office of Research and  Development,
     U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under Contract  No. 68-01-0729,  Pub-
     lication No. EPA-600/5-73-003, Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Government Print-
     ing Office, August 1973, tables 6 and 7, pp.  25-34.

4.   Smith, Fred L., Jr., "Estimates of Household  and Commercial  Solid Wastes
     Based on Production Statistics", Unpublished  Draft,  Washington, D.C.:
     Office of Solid Waste Management Programs, U.S.  Environmental Protection
     Agency, June 1974.

5.   Darnay, Arsen and Franklin, William E.,  Salvage  Markets for  Materials  in
     Solid Wastes, Prepared for the Federal  Solid  Waste Management Program  of
     the U.S.  Environmental  Protection Agency by Midwest  Research Institute
     under Contract CPE 69-35  Publication No.  SW 29-C,  Washington, D.C.:  U.S.
     Government Printing Office, 1972, pp.  65-71.
                                    397
-------
                  Table D-5.  Textile and wood prices
             Sector
Material     number
PCE item
 Ratio of value
    to wastes
generated ($/kg)
Textiles      18.04      Men's and boy's cloth'ing
                              (PCE II-3B)

              18.04      Standard clothing
                              (PCE II-4)

              18.04      Women's and children's,
                         clothing & accessories
                              (PCE II-3A)

              18.04      Other clothing and
                         accessories
                              (PCE II-8)
                             25.69


                             25.69


                             46.58



                             46,58


Wood



Sources:
17.00 Tire cord and fabrics
Other textile goods
22.00 Household furniture
23.00 Other furniture &
fixtures
20.00 Other wood products
21.00 Wooden containers
F. Smith, "Estimates of Household and
Based on Production Statistics," 1967
Commerce, Census of Manufactures, 1974.,
1.86
4.17
1.91
4.80
7.95
.62
Commercial Solid Wastes
U. S. Department of
and
          U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forestry Service, The Out!ook
          for Timber in the United States, 1973.
                                  398
-------
   Table D-6.   End use distribution of 1967 textile fiber consumption
1-0 No.
18.04
18.04
17.07

PCE item
Men's & boys' wear
Women's, misses',
children's and
infants' wear
Tire cord & fabrics
Household furnishing:
Weight of
textile fiber
(106 kg)
818.5
777.2
217.3
> 1188.3
Value of
shipments
(10° dollar)
7007.8
12069.6
404.6
4951.0
Ratio of value
to wastes
generated ($/kg)
25.69a
46.58a
1.86
4.17b
Other consumer type
products
Other industrial
products
TOTAL
571.3
510.9
4083.5
 Only 33 percent of apparel  products enter the solid waste stream.   See
Fred Smith (ref. 4).

 The ratio of household furnishings to all other textile products was applied.
Sources:  U. S.  Department of Commerce,  Census  of Manufactures,  1967.

          F. Smith, "Estimates of Household and Commercial  Solid Wastes
          Based  on Production Statistics,"  1974, and

          A. Darnay and W. E. Franklin,  Salvage Markets for Materials
          in Solid Wastes, 1972.
                                  399
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                  a- 3    - s- -
                                                                        517
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!• c i» c? t\ '^ o- •?• v -~ '» «» f "» o ia *      «a   si *& <* t, wt «» 
-------
Appendix E:  RANKING OF TOTAL MATERIALS, AND NATURAL RESOURCES
    CONSUMPTION AND RESIDUALS GENERATION FOR THE FIRST 50
            PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS.
                             521
-------
 Table  E-l.   Ranking  of PCE items by their total  steel  consumption,  1967
                                                                        CClNSimPI JO
     PCt
SINK ".J,
                  •'Li ITE"
  1
  2
  3
  u
  5
  b
  7
  6
  9
 t 0
 I 1
 12
 13
 1«
 15
 1 b
 ! 7
 t B
 1 »
 21
 2i
 ?2
 23
   371
    «i'
    23
   372
   Jbl
   Ib7
   150
   >J2
    13
   131
] j-t
«36
!"5
 22
 1«
 20
 7b
    ->E« p
    A j J? 
 30
 31
 32
 34
 J«
 3b
 5f>
 37
 ub
^9fc
 it
j?>.
 3".
 «7
155
i .1 '
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2M
1"!
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13/
 It
 5e

       a-A^E  u.'i I'j' s.
       '•^^71% Ffc.jni i
       C. t- s
       EttCl^'CAi  ts.t(
                CDK'tt
                                'JlLS
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              •01 TlL'ytRS
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ub
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 Ul7.SO!
 J«9,7o9
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 2*9.2"9
 ?o8.2bi
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 ?«7,577
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 t bo..fct-9
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 2.272
 2.120
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  .8bu
  .Hi.7
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 1.317
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                                                                                          CJ-JL.
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                                                                                        *sl , 1 s*1.
                                                                                        B 1 . 3 .'')
            ;  nFSCAOC"1 TWIi.Nil.Lt.  INSTITUTE.
                                             523
-------
Table  E-2.   Ranking of  PCE items by their total aluminum consumption,  1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
*CE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1 3«4 NCft PASSENGER CAR$
2 «o CANNED AND BOTTLED tic*
3 371 AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
a 23 CANNED FRUITS I VEGETABLES
5 lot METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
6 132 NON.FARM D«ELLINC RENT
7 27 FROZE* FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
8 131 OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
1 151 HOUSEHOLD LAUNDR* EQUIPMENT
10 )T2 LUBRICANTS, OIL, t GASOLINE
11 150 REFfilCERATORS t FREEZERS
22 iS2 ELECTRIC MOUIENA&E APPLIANCES
13 «)* RADIO I TV RECEIVING SETS
)« 13 FRESH AND FROZE* HEATS
IS 43 BOTTLED t CANNED SOFT PRINKS
16 345 TRAILER COACHES
17 76 WOMENIS 1 CHILDREN'S APPAREL
iS J2J SHAVE LOTIONS, C#EA* t OILS
19 22 CANNED HEALTH » EXOTIC FOOD
20 37 CANDY t CONFECTIONARY PROD,
2J 3«3 TRUCKS I TRUCK TRACTORS
li }47 AIR CONDITIONERS
23 2i5 ALUMINUM FOIL
It, J*9 HOUSEHOLD COOKJtJS ECUIPHENT
1* !4 PQRK SAU&iSCS * tUE PROP,
Ik »c »*CKACE i«lL* 1 eST.St C*£ESt
f mi OUTBOARD i INBOARD BOATS
28 l»? HOUSEHOLD COOK i (CI*CHt»« U'ENS
t" J« 8»£AC( CAKt S. BELATED PRODUCTS
U S*T ELfcCTSlSAL ENfSiCr
31 32« M3«i>IT*t SERVlCtS
32 Sfc CJCARETTES
J.s <,« e£ADY.TD.E*T FOD03
3« 3c9 oeuss
35 97 KE*S i eOVS' 4is»*.?£i.
Si «S ROASTED CO^EC
57 £08 LAMPS CELE£TR:c«4ASOLINE5
%( J5J HDvSErtOtD vACji."' CLE*»«tRS
3? !5 PO,'LTR» & SMALL »»M£
iC J*« TELEPHONE.! tu£ S«*"r= REVENUES
^1 «TO SEL15IOUS *NO W£LFA« ACTIVITl
42 «2« ATH..EY1C EQUIPMENT
k3 J8; VENETIAN BLlNDS AND SHADES
<". 296 DISTILLATES' KEROSENE t L^C
IS 155 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
*t> 18 CONDENSED t EVAPORATED MILK
£7 1C8 DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
«8 420 OUTBOARD MOTORS
4« 35 COOKIES t CRACKERS
50 425 BOAT TRAILERS AND SNOWMOBILES
EKPEND
MIL S/VR
17»T2,5
6624,1
60*8,6
4503,2
809,2
20232.0
3045,3
47T52.0
1200,8
]Tl3T,0
1)61,2
906,2
SfilO.6
J5194.9
«069,4
333.3
!S993,5
4078.C
1651,5
2777,6
1021,?
525,3
65,7
«>T,9
•r*Bj,B
>95e,3
56fc,l
647,3
758J.2
iBli.i
971V.C
TTSB.l
3577,5
4656,6
97^1 , *
£«»7,6
«!«,!
Ju'i.S
3fc7i,,3
7*66, 4
6622,1
5S6,«
357, i
«420, 7
346,0
1133,8
237i,l
216,6
2i6»,4
220,4
REQUIREMENT
K6/S
C. 012019
0.00*432
0,OOilT»
O.OC6616
0,035718
0, 001347
0.0061T5
0,000521
0.01*116
0.001320
«, 016599
0,024447
0,00406»
0,001141
0, 00412$
0.046)b6
0,000799
O.OCJ107
0,00?«32
C,00«29V
0,011*85
0,02269$
0, 14*017
C,OiJ903
0,701486
0,»01377
0,019182
0,016TJC
0.001283
0, 051226
0,000*57
C,001!4«
C. 002381
C.0ill69ii
6,e»ofei*
0,003002
0,0l7!7j
O.Q2U22
P.001T2'
0,000806
0,000673
C,01f>6>4
0.016&66
0,001296
0,0l5«70
0,004606
0,902163
0.02£664
0,002261
6,021752
8UANTITV
MIL K6/VR
216,373
42.606
»1,T»6
30,6*6
28,903
27.26C
24,8*5
2«,e*<»
23,205
22,615
22,323
22, )5«
22,125
17,3T«
16,766
13,46)
12,786
I2,67p
J2.273
11,942
11,913
11,675
11,6*5
11,37)
14,«72
J0,»i*
tC,8*9
JO, 615
H,467
9.J65
«,)»«
6-S05
6,5P
3r226
s.cJe
T,40»
T,l«6
6,4117
k,3«i>
^,198
5,«»«
5.9J3
5,916
5,740
5,353
5,225
5,177
4,911
«,*02
4,7*4
SHARE
S
J6.69?
3.661
3,610
2,652
2,««7
2,155
2.151
2,150
2.005
I,**6
l.WB
1,914
i,*ll
1.501
l,4iO
1,163
1.105
1,095
1,0*0
1.C32
1,031
1,026
1,009
0.96J
0B94g
Cs94fc
C,936
0,9J«
0,90»
O.BP*
0,604
0,766
0,7i»
0,71!
0,69*
0,640
0,62?
0,554
0,!»4B
0.5J5
0,514
0,513
0.511
C.«9b
0,462
O.«5l
C.047
0,425
0,423
0,414
CUMUL,
S
16.692
22,373
25.983
26,635
31,132
33,487
35,636
17,766
39,792
41,746
43.6TS
45,566
47.&00
49,001
5b,451
51,614
52,716
5i,6l3
54,873
55,905
56,*36
S7,«62
56,»7t
5«,«S*
60, "01
61. 6»6
6C, 7g»
63,^20
6«.,l>2t
65.4J5
66,239
47, JOb
67,741
fcS.wj!
»9,i«5
k's.^es
7C,«C7
TC,"6l
71,509
72,0415
72,559
7i,f72
7i.»63
74.W79
7«,i41
7^,9«,i
75,4110
75.B64
76,286
76,702
 SDURCE» RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                    524
-------
          Table E-3.   Ranking of PCE items  by  their total  flat glass  and
                         glass  products except containers, 1967
    res
    HO,
                                                         MATERIALS CDNSWHP7ID*
                                                REOu*REKEw7
                                                   *&/»
                                                             U --5/YR
                                                S.TiSilSJ
   la* ME* l*4b*i.-.*IK C»R5
   •-ik Ms tie a ,-»  ^tkLi'^i  8C"»
   US COSTUME
;. t$s CLASS
12 S»7 L1CNTJNC
sJ IS? *006EK WDUSEH&L&
1» J?i LU»R1E*NTS, 02L-
IS  U FR£S« AMD ^SGIth
16  »T  .
:? 128 MOM:TA,. »e«vi£ES
i* 183 TRUCKS I T»UC«
       £LtCT»j:

                                                 6 , S 0 i « I Z
                                                 C,001?*8
                                                 0,00)966
                                                 0,OOl«J«
                                       JftZj,Z     0,016575
                                                 o.&o.&is
                                                 i ,if«i6t
                                                              il ,«*J
                                                       1«,ll?
                                                       18.8J7
                                                       16,»i7
                                                       i»,153
                                                       ll,«21
                                                       il.COi.
                                                       ,2,6*3
                                                       4 i ,*2C
                                                                           .*,!».
                                                                           ik.i^k
                                                                           8,ik7
                                                                           J.B76
                                                                           i ,«i£
                                     J,l»«
                                     1 , J i J
                                     1,150
                                     1 ,01*
                                     1.00*
                                                                           0.7H
                                                                           o, * o i
                                                                           t.iSC
                                                                                     i? ,
                      10 , 7 * i
                      T., fed
                      7£,?90»
«1 2»6
<2  21
«1  «1
a* 109
«5  63
46 «kk
«7 2*«
• 8  IS
8«A*E LOTIONS,  CREA*>  i  OILS
fUNERAL SERVICES/CREMATORIES
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
HOME REPAIR l  MAINTENANCE
CICAftETTeB
       DISTILLATES,  KEROSENE  t  LfC
       CANNED FRUITS t  VEC1TABLES
       BSTTLCD i  CANNEC  SOFT  DRINKS
       C3i*«*o(>fRATED LAUNDRY
       OTHER »HOfS
       HUHER EDUCATION
       TELER«ONE.T£i.E6RA6M  REVENUES
       POULTRY t  SMALL 6AME
                                       «07ft,C
7616.5
I17u,9
7750,1
«856,e
««2e,7
4S01.2
«06«,
85,205
«5,«63
85,71.1
85,»97
66,256
86,««2
66,714
66.9fc5
     SOURCEi  RESEARCH  TRIANCLE INSTITUTE
                                               525
-------
        Table E-4.  Ranking  of PCE items by their total
             glass containers  consumption, 1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1
2
j
e
*
9
l ;
t I
11
14
IS
le
17
16
20
21
22
21
2"
Z5
26
27

II
31
12
Jj
I"
35
3b
17
35
J5
uc
a 1
d2
(.j
«*
05
U6
«7
46

50
40
43
» J
.'5
i ii
2T
372
iJ
J2A
260
•1
132
162
76
17
32C
Jfli
261
5a
9?
?:
• <
* jt
•5
55
5*
30
131
29e
37]
61
2*.
Ill
«TO
321
17
120
2
29
53TTLED i CANNED SDrT ORJNKS
||3?r^"'Z '~r*J
•'..4/OSUNi t ("SAC'S i 5Yrj"S
SAaaEs *NC asiiu"'' SHOPS
?«C*AJt Ml-* * ^"AGC CHEESE
FR32£«i FRU:?£ AND »ES£i£BLts
LUBRICANTS, OIL, t GASOLINE
POR« SAUSASES i LI*£ »RDD,
BREAD, CAKE t REkATEC PRODUCTS
«OSBITAL SERVICES
SQAP£ AND DETERGENTS
FRES*> AND FR07EN MEATS
NOfciFAR* DWELLING RENT
CLASS FOOD CONTAINERS
WDIEN'S I CHILDREN'S AP»AR£L
CANDY t CONFECTJ;JI,»BY PRD6,
PHYSICIANS
NE» PASSENGER CARS
POLISHES AND SANITATION cooes
CI&ARtTTES
MENS t BOVS ' APPAREL
C«K. SMpKEi 3Av.TED.SEA FOOD
ICE :RE»» i FROZEN DESSERTS
RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
POJLTRr t SMALL CAME
CDOKIES I CRACKERS
IMPORTED FOOC STUFFS i BEVEHAC
BLENDED i PREPARED FLOUR
O*NLR. OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
DISTILi-tTES. KEROSENE t LPG
AL/TD RENTAI., PARKING, ANC REPA
CTHER SHOES
DECvDRATED FRL'IT 1 VE6ETABL
LIFE INSURANCE
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTIVITJ
DENTJSTS
CHEESE
SDAPS
ECGS
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
MIL It
:£:
;;BV
4636,
>0«5,
J71J",
758 1',
9717,
1952,
1 5 1 9i (
20232,
12,

*2777,

1 7972,
1286,
»72l!
565,
169 J,
5"10,
367*.
2l 06,
*C7J,
T9i ,
VR
}
6
a
5
1
0
6
2
0
t
9
0
It
5
6
11
5
1
9
2
9
6
1
(i
J
0
ii7752,0
*M2o ,
6066.
H53ti ,
575,
561 1 ,
6822,
3239,
165C,
116,

*57|
7
6
6
II
U
1
7
C
6
C
J
RESUIREHEWT
KC/S
0,188611
"!li»B72!

£.ioi8793
C, 003331
0,007320
0,006891
0,005320
C i Oft'" 1 ^
0 • 0 (j£ n 5i
C, 001756
2,7861i.
C,007B66
0, 002*76
0,003600
0,005911
0,003005
0. Oi529B
0,000236
0,002151
0,001236
0.002)85
0,017152
0,001661
0,001350
0.00260*
0,005156
0,026*50
0,003736
0,006110
"IL
t"'?
•'.!>
1
57
57
52
51
5)
17
15
14
31
28
25
25
25
22
16
15
TPV
,309
ITS*
,009
i ^£
) i -»fe
!sj«
',221
^229
,116
,031
',266
,694
,5«C
,285
,57C
,533
,585
,842

,'677
,'625
,85*
,556
11,900
13
13
12
12
12
11
10









T
,396
,229
,616
,101
,101
,251
|3»2
,'7J
,»06
,869
,120
,207
, oat
.638
,37*
,108
,9?a
3f
15!
11,
;'•
M j
i,
1 •
0,
0.
0,
f.
0,
0.
o.
0,
0,
0,
c,
c,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
c.
0.
0,
0,
c,
0,
0.
c.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
c,
o,
iRE
X
966
III
fcfc?
6 s c
950
557
J"!
60C
736
73*
695
672
665
661
*79
«57
6f
.232
,711

,611
.01*
,>9C
,723
,053
,' 66 7
,909
.no
,301
."71

, 60t)
, *6*
.123
,iftc
, *02
,»30
,057
,76*
,»0*
.022
, ! J*
,253
.361
,*65
,567
RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                            526
-------
    Table  E-5.   Ranking  of PCE items  by  their total  rubber  consumption,  1967
                                                          MATERIALS  CONSUMPTION
     PCS
RAN* NO,
                 PCE ITEM
 ; $?? TJRF.S AND INNER
 1 3«« NE» PASSENGER
 i }TS CARPETS I RUGS
11
IS
1*
2;
s?
js
       -<",M«S ij j r,"
    *? N.T
     *7
         :cs
               BC^S'

               I  ^1,1 G
               Tf

                Russr*
                                    EXPEND   REBUIRENENT   8UANTITY
                                   MIL S/YR      KS/i      MJL  KG/YR
                                       3 6 T (. , 5
                                       »&.?(., i
                                                 n, r fi7«5f
                                                     ";»ft»
                                                     '.?*,»«.
                                                 ' .POOJZC
                                                 o.ff:'
                                                 c, t J|
                                                 c,cruse
                                                 r,(•"•?'!*
                                                              510,67J
                                                              !«*,108
                                                               61,V«2
                                                            %\ ;?-*•«
                                                            ?:,?7?

                                                            i *! -.: 7
                                                            I'.BOC
                                                                i,30i.

                                                                "•loij
                                                                6, » it
                                                                f .625
                                                                            SHIRE
                                                                              k
                                                                         3,8611
                                                                         t,*»?
                                                                        0,85]

                                                                        C.3C?

                                                                        ci*'3
                                                                        C.56C
                                                                        0.57*
                                                                            i ,499
                                                                            I , S S J
                                                                              66, 775
                                                                              67 , i! Jt
                                                                              66,3'5

                                                                              U;*?;
                                                                              (,«  S 5 •>
 5v

 3f
 36
 37
 31
 39
 CO
«5
• 6
«7
«C
                                                 0, 58078?
  7
22*
J76
287

26C
     27
    101

      2
    1)6
    304
    16*
ELECTRIC RAIL»AV t BUS
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
READ»-TO«EAT FOODS
SOAPS AkiC DETERGENTS
•OTDRCYCL.ES, BICYCLES I BOLF
CHEESE
B3TTLED t CANNED SOFT DRINKS
FROtEN FRUITS ANC VEGETABLES
MATTRESSES 1 BEDSPRINGS
UiEPMONE'TELEGRAPH REVENUES
EGGS
FUNERAL SERVICES/CREMATORIES
H31E REPAIR I MAINTENANCE
BATTERIES
                                       JS7T.5
                                        521.3
                                       1650,0
                                    2170,0


                                     J5«,'l
                                                 0,001811
                                                 0,002615
                                                 0,001631
                                                 0,00060*
0,0032B»
0,Cl2l9«
0,001836
0.001«12
0.001B77
0,005052
0,000737
0,002590
O.OOJ9ZB
0,003*28
0,013*62
                                                         7,2i5
                                                         7,1*6
                                                         6,8»7
6,«2l
6,157
6,12*

5^15

5,'65*
5,620
5,61 1
5,«00
5,021
                                                                           C ,
0,uOu
O.A02

C,«OC
0,1«7
0.1»5
0.358
0,356
0,353
0,153
0,351
0.150
C,li7
0,313
                                     76,293

                                     77,106
                                     77,Soe
76,707


7»Iil7
60,170
80.5Z3

Sl!2ZJ

ei|B7i
     SOunCEl  RESEARCH  TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                              527
-------
    Table  E-6.   Ranking of PCE items  by  their  total  paper  consumption,  1967
                                                         MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
     »CE
RANK NO,
                PCE ITEM
                                      EXPEND
                                     MIL
         REQUIREMENT  QUANTITY
             Kfi/S     MK KC/YR
  1 390 NEWSPAPERS
  2 2«7 PAPER NAPKINS i i
  3 391 PERIODICALS
  a JS7 BOOK "UStlSHlNS
  5 1?1 $rt«v? ',*3T!D^»;  ~',
  4 3?* LUSRJtV-.T'j, OIL-
   56
                       ACIAi. TISSUE
S
20U0.2
112«,7
1 j 18,8
                                      t n 7 6" e
                                     ! Ti.lT, 0
                                      "40, I
                                     j5.04.9
                            »:TIVIT:
  HZ
 1*  l
-------
  Table E-7.   Ranking  of  PCE  items  by their total  newsprint consumption,  1967
                                                          MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
»AN* NO, PCE ITEM
EXPEND
*lL »/VR
REOUIREHENT OuAMT
X6/I «IL KG/
fr SHARE
'VR I
CUXUL,
X
 1  1»0
 2 121
   J72
    «0
   112
    Sb
   110
    7»
   J09
1 C  11*
;i   :3
52   It
i5   <»7
    NEWSPAPERS
    SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM t OILS
    LUBRICANTS, OIL. t GASOLINE
    CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
    NON-FARM DUELLING RENT
    CIGARETTES
    C«EDP AGENCY SERVICES I CMARC
    *oiEN's * CHILDREN'S APPJREI.
    DRUGS
    NE« PASSENGER CARS
    FRESi AND fSOZEN HEATS
    BeUB, C»Nr£CT:DNA!»<' PRDC,
       ADVERTI!1 Nt
       CEREA. BREAKFAST FOODS
       Rf.JSlJOt AK5 "tLFAPE ACTIVI'J
       C'HfK SHOES
       HOS°:T*L SERVICES
       FRDZ£«. FRjITj i»,r VECEtABLES
"3
47
at
2*1
17]
J55
*06
 Si
J«*
326
       HE»i.TH i IXDTIC FQDC
POC.:»HES »•>- SANrtA'ioN cooos
AUTT RI.I.UL, PAR»INE, AMP REP»
TJREJ ANC JMX£* 7y8Ei
C.nrs i
1C  to*
U8EC
HEAI.T- INSURANCE
P-TSIClANS
           I COOKING DJLS
                                          0,667674
                                          0,OS6(I6«
                                          0,009925
                                          0,021087
                                          C,OOT271
                                          0.01887]
                                          0,061902
                                          c.ooasn
                                          C,0?bb65
                                          C, 007)(IO
                                          0,007835
                                          0,011289
                                          C,006ai7
                                          0,0165*1
                                          0,0!*174
                                          0.067890
                                          6,
                                              0,i
                                              0,008950
                                              0,01175!
                                              C,016?»5
                                              0,01343;
                                              0,00«J73
                                              0,00707)
                                              o,oc7JJ^
                                              0,
                                              o,;
                                              0,(
                                              0,006<&6
                                              0,1
                                              0,(
                                              C'.U
                                              0,1
                                              C,!
                                              o.o:I75i
                                              0 , C 1 0 1 3 5
                                              C.09C776
                                                 C,
0,1
o.c
fi,(
C,
C,0o7b95
t,007571
&.OU75;
C,002860
0,
            1811,012
             218,417
             170,076
             155.58J.
             1«7,IS5
             i"b,?5u
             129,505
             !28,Slb
             1 19,019
                                                            77,b6b
                                                            '6,666
                                                        65,27i
                                                        62.36C
                                                        56,2*C
                                                        4<.,*«1
                                                        51,Sit
"0,023
JQ,9oe
39,0*3
38,163
37,2*1
37.C3J
3b,l7e
35,25T
It,Jb]
33,635
32,606
31 ,((66
31,76t
Jl.3ib
                                                               2b,31»
            27,467
             1,616
             2,579
             2,160
             2.212
             2.218
             2,206
             2.065
                           1,606
                           1,298
                           1,212
                           1,1'6
                           1. 163
                                                                     1 ,073
                                                                     l.CU
                                                                     1 ,002
                                                                     : ,ooc
                           C,9liti
                           0,853
                           C.629
                           0,761
                           0,7*0
                           0,65;
                           0,637
                           0,63;
                           0,616
                           0,607
                           C.605
                           0,565
                           C.So?
                           0,5*9
                           C..535
                           0,521
                           C.5JC
                                                                            0 ,
             c,*3;
             0 . UOu
             0,1»9
27,*67
31,963
33,663
16.023
16.255
*C,«73
42,b79
Uf.lult
*b,706
ub, 651.
5l, t.»C
51,756
52.97C
5<.,lae
5S.n i
56 ,1,63
57,>97
56.670
5v,bes
bO.be''
bl,667
62,671;
63,6t«
6',b<5
b5,UfeQ
66,c'9t
67,01'«
67.6J9
66,1,70
6",U7
e9,7jt
7i,357
70,«»*
71.ib?
7i,lot
                                                                                      7 3,'667
7s,472
75,»B2
76,li7b
76,»59
77,«il
77,^)7
76,366
7B,b?c
TS.tlJi.
79.623
     SDk/RCEl  RESEARCH T»J»NSLl
                                               529
-------
Table E-8.   Ranking of PCE  items by their total  mixed paper  consumption, 1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
RAN" NO, PCE ITS"
,
2
3
a
5
5
•
a
$
t 0
1 1

13
!*
15
16
17
IB
19
?C
21
22
?3
?t

26
?7
£t
2*
SO
31
j2
33
3*
35
36
37
3t
39
1C
M
«2
13
44
«5
416
*7
*e
49
50
2*7
3*1
387
307
34
S3
*6
3*2
5*
27*
3*4
20
1*
121
33l

4o
330
329
97
27
J2*
Jt>9
4f
406
«70
«16
277
!5
23
251
209
J27
*3
57i
J5
37
«5
63
131
260
12
326
£72
466
•7
39C
120
299
37)
PAPER NAPKJNS t r
HI,
1*0,
l25(
12* t
126,
119,
11*.
lie,
1 09,
109,
108,
]06,
IOC,
96,
98,
96,

"2,
O.C1»703 89,
0
C
0
0
J
0
C
0
.001746
,042625
,016766
,030311
, 42804*
.022412
.03VJ05
,011130
83.

78,
73,
72.
66,
6*.
63,
«38
307
330
«co
2*7
656
3'J
275
759
196
925
577
343
792
090
915
881
798
! 10
611
701
561
751
606
02C
36)
467
001
626
396
1*5
49j
39C
537
4*6
00«
269
953
3*7
385
222
744
369
630
973
523
511
0.00673* 62,269
C
0
,006015
,007320
61,
5',
460
067
SHARE
X
12
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
C
C
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.260
.227
,U7
,926
,706
,107
,079
,993
,955
,816
,769
,656
.637
,462
,447
,420
,352
,33*
,29*
,2J«
,206
.196
,07C
.060
,021
,016
.97*
,936
,»33
i '31
,920
,906
,654
,836
,638
,634
.626
,79]
,760
.709
,708
,670
.624
,620
,570
,549
,5*0
,530
,523
,503
CUH
X
U,
1*.

21,
2*.
£6,
26.
30,
32,
3*.
35,

J?(
1C,
*2,
*3,
**.
46,
47,
46.
50,
51,
52.

5*.
55,
56,
57,
58,
59,
65,
60,
61.
62,

»i,
65,
65,
66,
67,
66.
66.
6S
70,
70,
71,
71,
72.
72,
7i,
UL,
£6C
«ee>
605
531
23*
346
*i25
*[9
37*
]9C
959
615
251
M3
160
501
932
266
56 1
60b
005
2C1
271
332
353
>66
>*2
27*
2; i
1*2
062
9b&
622
661
496
332
IbC
951
Ml
*2C
126
796
«23
0*2
612
161
702
232
755
257
   SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                      530
-------
 Table E-9.    Ranking  of PCE  items  by  their total  paper-board  consumption,  1967
     PCE
RANK MO,
                 PCE JTE*
                                       EXPEND
                                      *JL  s/ts
                                                          MATERIALS  CONSUMPTION
                                                SEOUIREMENT
                                                    K&/J
                                                                        SHARE
                                                                          X
    ?0 PACKA6E MIL* 1 COTTASE
    11 MESH AND FROZEN MEATS
10
11
12
11

15
1*
17
18
•8
20

22
23
24

2»
27
ID
11
12
13
J4
S5
J9
40
«1
 27
 at
 14

 41
}II4
121

 21
2*0
 • 7
 J7

 JS
 ;5
 nt
372

124
2*7
 St.
 63
 45
 22
        . .._1EN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
        CANNES AND BOTTLES BEER
        BREAD. CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
        •OHEWS i CHILDREN'S APPAREL
        BDTKED * C*NNED SOFT PRIWKS
        HE* PASSENGER CARS
        SHAVE LOGONS,  C"€AM I DJL8
        GAMES I TOVE
        CANNED FRUITS » VESE'AatES
        SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
        MENS t BOyS' APPAREL
        CAX3Y I CONFECTIDNAPt PROS,
        JCE C9EA" * FRDJtK D£SSERT$
        CDOKJE5 t CR
                                       10*5

                                       7581
                                           ,3

                                            2
                                      17972,5
                                            0
                                       OT21,'
                                       3JT7.5
                   OH-  t
       DRUCS
       «DSP:?*L SERVICES
44
a5
*»
49
sc
        OTHER
        ROASTED
        CANNE: «EALTH
                       EXCTJC  ^000
                                       Jfcil.S
112



 50

 25
       RADIO i TV RECEIUNO SETS
       DEHYDRATES r»UJT t VESETA8L
       DISPOSABLE EATJNG UTENSILS
                                     Sit.2
                                         C
       SH3RT£Ki!NC i CQOKINC
       CEREAL BREAKFAS7  FOODS
       fcwENDED i PREPARED FkDUS
    47
   ST»
     2
    J7
   ISO
    26
       PICKLES, SAUCIS,  t SA.A&  DRESS
       STATIONERY TABLETS
       «03DEK HOUSEHOLD  FURNITURE
       AUTO R£NT*k,  PARKINS.  ANC Rt?»
       MACARONI t SPACHETT!
       CARPETS t ftua
                                        057, J
                                       1202.2
       JPrtOLSURED KOUSEMO^C
                                    2)70.0
                                    1923,5
    POLISHES AND  Si*IT»T![>  COODS
    CHEESE
    REFRIiERATORS t  FREEZERS
    PACKAiEO
                                       12BB, b
0,117681
0,05284)
G,09b200
0,171095
0,07il«B
                                                 0.1100B7
0,180011


&!oi087l
                                                  0,067617

                                                  0,0!4j 6}

                                                  c!c2J617
                                                 C.10M4!
                                                 0,0*2615
                                                  1.111*24
                                                  C,00»»01
                                                  C,091708
                                                  0,142797

                                                  0,002592
                                                  C.26394S
                                                  O.OJ772J
                                                  0,011*76
                                                  0,247102
                                                  C.CJ6569
                                                  0.017872
                                                  0,042141
                                                  C. 05-4626
                                                  O.OU210C
                                                  (,,019799
                                                  0.07V619
602,906
702,745
527,125
411,005
167,115
116,260
109,217

10o|l23
271,J69

24«,32l
             2*2,71*
             je'.ol*
             [47,952
             1*4,733

             JJ9,*5*2
             117,905

             Ilc!l87
             121,776
             114,569
             111,227
             106,94J

              B7|6«7


              61,06;
              77,776
              7C.S91

              67l76e
              66,4)26
                                                                            5,78!
                                                                            4,459
2,921
2,767
2,551
2,267
2,577
1,910
1,863
1,853
J.6U

1 ,5«C
1,534
1 ,500

1,'lil
1 ,109
              1,136
              1,056
              ;,o>2

              C,9c3
              0,914

              0,862
              0,662
              0,852
              0,644
              0,805
              C,7»4
              0,706
              0,667
              0,673
              0,562
              C.541
              0,529
              0,507
              0.5C!
              C,460
              C.4J5
              0,431
              0,41«
              0,410
 5,761
10,741
Ji.ilBl
16.J37
21,111
24,ii2
27,235
10,001
12,452

lt>!B96
16,806
47,372


5i;»i2

5-.I55-.

57*^77

5"!271

6;!272
62,235
tl,146
          Ob,?66
          66,6]*
          67.462
          66,266
          69,012
          61*, 740

          7j',UP9
          71,681
          72.222
          72.751
          71,259
          73.759

          7 u , 6 t *J
                                                                                     75.9J4
     SOURCEl RESEARC* TRIABLE  INSTITUTE
                                                531
-------
                     Table E-10.   Ranking  of  PCI  items by  their total
                               container-board consumption, 1967
 1
 2
 3
o
S
6
7
     13 fats*  AMD  f«OZE« MEATS
     "3 BOTTLED (  CANNED SOFT PRI*.*
    »" «•  PASSEN6E* CARS         *
     27 FROZE* FRu.'TS AND VFCFTABiF.
     •0 CthHEO AND BOTTLED BEER
    «06 SAHES i TOVS
     7* !±J*U?*.5ES *  «-J?E  ""OO,
  »   20
 10   30
 11  121
 12  23 CANNED
 13  97 HENS  t
 !«  08 READr.TO.EAT
 ." »o7 ;;^Tr^.L!^H „..*
 17  J7 CAND» i
 IB 372
 !9 036
2D 26C
  23
  20
  ?5
  26
                                        4069
                                       1797?
                                              fl
                                             , 5
                                        1766,6
                                                  0,022217
                                                  0.060?«1


                                           '
29
30
31
32
13
34
15
36
        CODIES t CRAMERS
        fi"?" l
        D!STJLi.Eti

    6J OTHER SHOES
    H SJSS:
                                       2lbB,Ji
                                        T»I,0
                                       «6«k,6
                                        575,4
                                       1521,8
                                       7750,1
                                       4530,6
                                D«SS   1202,2
                                      2C232.0
   >
   22*  HOUSEFUPNISMJ»,6S

   "      °T"EP
t
*»
43
44
45
06
47
09 007 DOLLS
" »52 ELECTRIC
                            TURN
                                    *7752,0
                                      SSe.T
                                     2506.J
                 TABLETS
                                        1,2
                                      609,2
                                     2300,7
                                     2170,0
                                     1260,8
                                     3698,0
                                      083.2
                        APPLIANCES     906J2
                                                  0,160635
                                                  O.OS6522
                                                  0,0) 7u««
                                                  C,0?e>70]
                                                  0,02*6*6
                                                  0, 0*9553
  0,0151)0
  0,051775
  0,007838
  0,022155
  3,057715
  0,067253
  0,079899
  0,044020
  0,022042
  0,107227
  0,046756
  0,123228
  0.019692
  0.161515
  C.C3109*
 0,056536
 0,011275
 0,016652
 0,067736
 0,002666
 C,006609
 0,00 it 19
0,03424)
0,030613
0,04}753
0.066506
0,023502
0.120035
0,022762
0,036376
                337,S6b
                426,735
                ?»5,099
                2»«,7S7
                                                               278,99?
                                                               212, «4l
                                                               202.H&6
                                                               201,260
                                                               196,872
                                                               177, «76
                                                               1^4,139
                                                               153,027
                                                          131,322
                                                          119,674
                                                          112,662
                                                          111,066
                                                          109,657
                                                          106,63}
                                                          107,055
                                                          102,649
                                                          101,366
                                                          97,552
                                                          93,423
                                                          92,935
                                                          90.960
                                                          B9,083
                                                          67,J6o
                                                          »0,579
                                                                ,t,fc
                                                             »7,762
                                                             *7,508
                                               0,091269
                                               0,
                                                         -',etc
                                                         65,662
                                                         56,357
                                                         56,635
                                                         55,035
                                                         55,011
                                                         50,563
                                                         09,037
                                                         06,590
                                                         46,052
                                                            «0,907
   J.79J
   3.67;
   J,3}5
   3,312
   3.235
   i,232
   1.195
   3,135
   2.S87
   2,275
   2,26]
   2.212
   2,000
   1,732
   1.719
   1.6S2
   1.616
   1,509
   1.307
   1,266
   1.248
  1,230
  1.221
  1,203
  1.153
  1,139
  1,096
  l.ObO
  1,044
  1.022
  1,001
 0,962
 0,955
 C.915
 0,630
 0,760
 0,76|
 0,756
 0,755
 0,740
 0,656
 0,639
 0,623
 0,616
 0,566
 0.555
 0,523
 0.517
0,096
0,460
   3.793
   7,060
  J0.7T9
  14.091
  17,326
  20,iS6
  ft. — f »OW
  2",275
  31,550
  13.811
  36,023
  38,023
  39,755
  01,070
  43,126
  04,lui
  06,251
  47.S96
 46,664
 50,112
 Sl,i46
 S£,»67
 53,770
 50,923
 56.062
 57,15*
 56,i06
 59,252
 6C,274
 61,275
62,257
63,207
64.122
                                                                                  66,498
                                                                                  67,257
                                                                                  66,012
                                                                                  6*.?5£
                                                                                  69,406
                                                                                  70,046
                                                                                  70,669
                                                                                  71,267
                                                                                  71,t>56
                                                                                  72,411
                                                                                  7£,»35
                                                                                 73.452
                                                                                 73,948
                                                                                 74,407
    SOURCE! RESEARCH TRIAN6LE INSTITUTE
                                            532
-------
   Table  E-ll.   Ranking of  PCE  items  by their total  boxboard consumption,  1967
                                                           •ATERIAl* COMSU1P1ID*
•4NK NO,
                  PCE ITE>>
                                           S/VR
                                                 REQUIREMENT
                                                     K6/I
                                                                  «t/VR
                                                                            SxARE
                                                                              t
  1
  2
  3
  «
  5
  *
  T
  B
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 !«•
 !5
 16
 ;7
 is
 !9
 22
 23
 ?.
 25
 2*
JC
31
32
!J
5*
J5
• CDODS
 1:6
   iO« OR
    36 BUTTE*
   1,32 H^hmftHv t>*tLL:
   '51 0«NER»OCCJPJE5
       t*RP£T$ i SUSS
 ee *lt
                          Re"*
                   RECEIVES st*s
        DISTILLATES,  KEROSENE i L"6
                                        ,i
                                     631.,!
                                    3eoe,c
                                    237;,1
                                     88:.5
                                   ?C23J,C
                                   i'752,0
                                    23-.C..T
                                    5«:: ,*
0.0859*7
0,0269)7
0.053919
(1.033882
o,oT]9oe
0,103370
0,093803
0,027215
0.01C38U
O.C36956
C,061847
1.055BOC
0.035287
0,012025
C,3£7i8e
O.OIC75:
0,022292
0.012932
O.G20J7C
O.C33B21
0,50*799
0.02JU06
0,016759
0,0037)5
C.0227JO
0.091926
C.030998
C.005C73
O.C305B6
0,023318
C,006117
C,0?7J2J
C,030703
C.0!b813
                                          c,; lii*-1
                                          t,Ci.7i7
                                          c,cieB9e
                                          o,cc';i2
                                          O.C11S32
                                                  C.t
                                                  c.c
                                                  c.c
e8i,823
«39,39o
3«6,02C
256,932
218,9*0
l«5,7b:
1*3,1«2
1*0,27?
166,081
]5o,706
110.615
137,473,
129,656
i16,730
110,631
104,52;
100,385
IOC,222
 97196^
 b(.,767
 82,236
 7»,72«
 75,997
 oo,777
 5o,0o6
 52,891.
 c .  .a,.
                                                                38,fl75
                                                                29,733
                                                                £t ,06*
                        2?,l96
                        2t,87C
                        26,3*0
                        26,226
                        2e, !<-3
                        £5,964
                        c3,s
-------
           Table E-12.   Ranking of  PCE items by  their tot?l
                  jfolding boxboard  consumption,  1967
**ip* MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
»cr "~~ " "" — ~ 	
RANK NO,
; 2t
2 15
3 in
" 260
5 HO
•> >
" il
a 121
« 19
10 15
11 56
12 «3
13 IS
14 23
15 109
16 37
17 76
16 48
19 61
20 24
21 144
22 22
23 22fc
2« 46
25 97
26 45
?7 124
26 57
29 120
1C 247
3) 42
32 406
33 16
14 172
15 25
36 261
37 29
16 )7
I* 10
"0 131
41 108
42 26
«3 112
I"- 120
45 )6
46 1}
"7 ISO
46 416
49 HI
50 2
P • 	 •
r
*>CE m«
—^—~- — — 	 -, - , |r<| . .. . 	 	
PACKAGE MIL* t C3TTA6E C^EESt
FRESH AND FROZEN "EATS
PORK SAUS*6ES t LIKE PROD,
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
CANNED AN^ BOTTLED BEER
BREAD, CAKl I RELATES PRODUCTS
FROZE*. FRUITS AMD VEGETABLES
SHAVE LDTIDNS, CREA" t 3ILS
ICE CREAH I FROZEN DESSERTS
COOKIES t CRACKERS
CIGARETTES
BOTTLED i CANNED SOFT DRJNKS
POULTRY j, SHALL GAME
CANNED FRyjrs i VEGETABLES
DRUGS
CANDY i CONFECTIONARY p«oc
WOMEN'S I CMJLDREK''S APPAREL
READY. TO-EAT FOODS
OTHER SHOES
DEHYDRATED *RUlT I VESETAB'
wr» PASSENGER CARS
CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOD
HDUSEFURN16HJNCS
SHORTENING 1 COOKING OILS
1ENS I 60*5' APPAREL
ROASTtC COFFEE
HOSPITAL SERVICES
CIGARS
SOAPS
PAPER NAPKjNj t FACIAL 'ISSUE
DISTILLED LlOUOR
GAMES t TOTS
CONDENSED i EVAPORATED MKK
LJ6R1CANTS, OIL, 1 GASOLINE
•ICICLES, SAUCES, t SALA: DRES«
"OL:SHEE ANC SANITATION GOODS"
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
CHEESE
BLENDED I PREPARED FLOUR
0-NER. OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
DBY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
PACKAGED FISH
NDN-FAR* D«ELLING REN"
f«YSlCliNS
BUTTES
PREPARED FEED FQR ANlMAtS
BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
"INES t BRANDY SPIRITS
EGGS
	 	 	 	 _—
EXPEND
*!',. S/YR
7946,
J5]94.
7J&1,
1952,
6624,
7561,
1045,
4078,
1691,
2 106,
7750,
4069,
1674,
4501,
4656,
27TT,
15991,
3577.
4514J
575,
17972.
165],
2506,
152) ,
9721,
2467,
9717.
T87,
316,
1124,
1696,
I76B,
1131,
)7l37.
1202.
1266,
957.
1650.
79),
47752,
237),
614,
20212,
9250,
B6o,
1095,
1669,
54)6,
1204,
2)70,
3
9
6
u
1
2
J
0
9
4
1
4
3
2
6
6
5
5
6
II
r>
5
1
e
9
6
0
6
6
7
6
6
8
C
2
6
3
0
0
0
1
3
C
4
5
t-
9
6
1
0
• 	 	 ' 	 	 	 • 	
REQUIREMENT
Kfc/l
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
c
0
c
0
0
c
0
0
c
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
c
0
0
c
0
— 	 	 	 	 	 _ —
,016659
,C)66bT
.03^229
.C7V366
.0512)5
, OS646U
,016117
,025bU6
,0467)8
,036162
, 01 0664
,016299
,0)9182
,01 5666
,0119140
,024100
.00116)
.012)49
,009200
•0699J5
,002152
.021210
.014782
.02205^9
,0011115
,012786
,003)67
.014240
,079ubj
,0)eu26
,00«58C
,011527
.0)7)67
.001121.
.01 5941
,0)4619
,0)6961
,009726
,020020
.000269
.005448
,0)5465
,000612
.00114}
,01150:
,010665
,003171.
,002016
,006976
,004966
'
QUANTITY
K!L KG/YR
109
253
217
154
|40
125
110
1 04
68
63
62
74
7)
70
67
67
50
43
4)
40
16
16
17
13
i2
3)
It
16
25
24
2}
20
19
19
1"
16
16
16
15
13
12
12
12
12
11
11
; •
1 1
1C
10
,!73
,100
,909
,9i«
,513
,004
,596
,561
,476
.1*3
,647
,466
,214
,546
,701
, 49«
,560
,"02
.719
,229
,675
,364
,045
,569
• «f
,557
,776
,975
,156
,409
.511
,6)6
,464
,255
, 166
, 66U
,216
,05)
,fiJ6
.60}
,9)6
,903
,762
,406
,867
,661.
,649
, 029
,610
,776
SHARE cu
*
9.
7.
7,
4,
4,
3.
3,
1.
2,
2.
2.
2.
2.
2,
2,
2,
1 ,
1.
1 ,
1.
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
c,
0,
0,
0,
c,
c,
0,
0,
0,
o.
0,
c.
c.
0,
c.
0.
c,
0.
0,
0,
519
609
140
761
316
857
412
227
710
566
550
296
J97
177
069
062
560
34}
267
24)
193
]64
14]
OJ6
001
974
950
612
776
751
664
6l6
60)
594
59;
562
501
495
469
42e
199
396
19u
163
367
160
359
140
333
312
«
17
24
29
33
17
41
44
47
49
52
54
56
So
60
62
64
65
67
66
69
7C
71
72
71
74
7i
7e
77
76
76
79
SO
6(1
81
81
62
be
63
B3
64
64
65
65
65
66
66
86
87
87
~ — _
MJL,
X
,539
,SuD
,689
,470
.600
,66i
,075
,402
.032
.596
,146
,4116
,ou3
,020
,909
.991
,«!
.»92
,179
,421
,">14
,796
,»41
.976
,960
.951
,901
,715
.511
,265
."26
,564
, 165
,759
.iSC
,*12
.433
,92V
.417
,611.;
,242
,600
,U14
.4)7
. 78"
,144
,504
,6«4
.177
,!>1°
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIAN&LE  INSTITUTE
                                    534
-------
Table E-13.  Ranking of PCE  items  by their total
        set-up boxboard consumption, 1967
»cc
H«MK MO, <"CE ITt*"
1 ?6 «O"£'>I5 t CHILDREN'S A»»A*£l.
2 228 «DUStFuRN:S»IMGS
3 97 »ENS 1 BOYS' APPAHtL
1 63 DTMfR S» HEiTS
13 «06 SiHCS t TOTS
i» 372 LUdRJCAniTS, OIL. » GASUtJ^t
is H »OR« SAUSAGES s L!*C PRDD,
! * »0 CANNED ANO 8QTlL.tO 8iE=<
IT J« BREAD, CAet 1 RELATEP ?SDDUC18
lb i2D Vf.5EUbi.ES
Zl 178 PRLO«S, CU"FORTtHS, t 8UKTS
22 2*1 POI.JSMLS ANI; SAUjTATIps SOQCS
23 7J MOSJERr
?i 23 CAMMED FRUITS 1 vftEUsLES
25 5* CIUARETTiS
2* J7 CANDT t cof«FicTJOw*RV PROD,
27 78 OlAPERs
26 «6 READy»10-EAT FOODS
2* 132 *O"""F AH« B«ELLJ*"» RENT
36 95 "EN'S & BOyS' HOSE
3} 19 JC£ C*l4K i FROZEN DESSERTS
S2 13C isARBER *NC BtALITy SHUPS
31 S20 SOA^S
)« 25 POULTRY k. S«*S.L &*«t
35 ij OISTltLEP LIQUOR
Si 1 ! i "• TC«£5
37 520 PirSKlAMS
«b * s. f fsriti "i t f t r£»i*«Fss,
jo ;:: l-iiw^its & t^AiK^tWc-
3* 1S« C*rtQL,5T€RED ^3u&£^UL^ ' vfr*'
«C fcSfe R&2ID fc tv WtCElViNi, Sf.t&
11 1 4,J> N"TI t Jl'"'tNT t Si/PS't.
fcfe 5ft 8*" CLiAM^!" *«C L*ij*»&"i''
fl 7 7 Vf Gi T AbU£ S
Ife }«9 wSED AU'OS
19 85 WOASTEU CO^'EE
50 217 PA*ER NAPK!WS t FACIAL TjSsut
IXPfMD
"U J/VK
1599J.5
250fc,l
"721,9
1531,,*
1078.0
1952,1
uftSftt A
** O 3D f ^
17972,5
730,7
7956,3
2310,7
|5!««.9
1788, b
i 7147,0
73*1, B
o*2«,l
75B3.2
9717,0
«0*9,U
3015,3
19£,B
12B6,»
1087,6
1503,2
7750.1
2777.6
1*6,0
3577,5
20232,0
507,4
18*3,9
4609, 9
516,6
Ifc'a.S
«£>»*,«!
**3, 1
C ->U f ,
£ 3 I . •«
Ci 6(1,1
1*23,5
31 ! D,b
2 f 5 , *
*7752,C
7i?,B
253) ,6
*i>i ,*
£371,1
3808.0
1106,7
2*67, k
1321,7
MJ
RtOuIHEHEM
Kb/*
0.004312
0,01414*
0,004519
0,0051*3
0.001126
&,00*03b
0,001 921
0,000120
0,010150
0,00l>8«3
0,002830
0,000132
O.OC3223
O.OOC317
0,00l)5c7
0,000628
ti.DOObjJ
0,000100
0,COb80b
0,001051
C.0151V2
0,002367
0,002613
0,000599
0,000305
0.00081*
0,013160
O.CD05B7
0.000103
0,0011 S3
0,001092
0,000511
0,00*013
0,00051 1
0,COU39J
0,00i77£
&#OOC!98
0,OOD«3?
0) 0008S7
0,00931?
0,00*056
u, 000035
0,002269
0,00063ft
0,002207
0,000605
0,OOCi36ii
0,0003c9
C, 000542
0,000986
lTLBJAi.5 CU«S
OUAM 1 1 v
MJL KG/'*''
52,977
47,983
3«,507
23.111
16,051
11 .7641
9,313
7,553
T.tilfe
7.101
6,625
6,569
5,765
5,137
1, 1*6
1, 1*2
* * 012
i.8«C
3,281
3,200
3,000
3.040
2.842
2,*»'<
2,3*7
2,359
2,231
2,101
2,0"*?
2,0*7
2,0*7
1,996
1,913
1 ,877
j ,8«k
1,B3F
: ,B3i
i ,e>5
! ,705
i ,689
1 ,e7o
:,*5«
i,*ie
i ,*»•>
1,14*
1,133
1.385
! ,34r
1,31?
1 ,307
UXP1 SUN
S*ARC
X
I3,3b7
9,598
8,719
5,916
l',5*l
2.97B
2,3*1
1,909
1 ,B7u
1.79*
1 ,*7a
1 ,*6C
J,a57
!.3?(i
1 ,05?
1,052
ift J (
t wC 1
C.90J
n R^O
U f " C "
0,109
0.77P
C.77J
0,718
0,**2
0,598
0.596
0,5*5
0,531
0.528
0,527
0,52?
0.505
0,1*3
C , i ' >•
0,^66
0 , act
0 . i => i
OjSSt1
C, ail
C,a27
0,122
C.ilS
0,109
C,«C7
C, J63
0,36?
0.55C
0. 3«1
0,33!
0.33C

r i *
3',e2u
it. Ifl
15.159
i'.J26
fc<),«?8
51 ,462
54.UC7
5k, '71
5o,uio
5"', DP'
S^.iel
b*. , 4 1 9
*: ,47,,
b* , >gc
64,475
6»,20"
65.012
f.5, /BC
71 , if 7
7 i , BC?**
7t, 43"
?e , 01 7
'.>,, 3
Tfc.Bkl
",25!.
'" ! . ** 1 P
S - _J i
' c , ^ ? :
*" *•* t •• P C
'? e t ^ 3 £>
T " 8 u 7 j
7 9 f t*E>«
7*t/Jb
        INST1TUTI
                     535
-------
             Table E-14.  Ranking  of PCE items by  their total
                 sanitary food containers consumption,  1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
S'N' sc, PCE 1 Tt "

; 20 pACK*GE MJL" * CJTTA&f CHEESE
2 13 fwES^ A ^ [; !• so Z E ** ME i T 5
i in pp»« SAjSA&fS S LlKt PKDu ,
* 252 DISPOSALS: t»Ti«t UTERUS
5 i« \ti LRtA«i \ FROZEN otsSEw's
* J-i UREAS, C*KE 1. RELATED PRODUCTS
7 27 fRDZEN FRuPs AMD VEGETABLES
H 15 P3JLTRY s S"ALL GAME
' 35 CDO<1ES t CRACKERS
1C 57 CANDY i COMf ECTIONARY PROD,
11 572 LJS&ICAf.Ts, OIL. » GASOLINE
i2 76 »-HEN'S i CHILDREN'S iPP*«tL
13 1C CANNED AND HOT T L £ D 9E. E R
1* 18 ftEACr-TQ.EAT FynyS
15 1.3 UtlTTuEi) t. CANNED S'Jf T DRINKS
1* 23 CAMNED FRuPS t VEGETABLES
1 7 115 "HASTED CO'FtE
IB 7 VEGETABLES
19 97 MEMS C BOYS' ApPAREL
?0 17 CHEESE
?1 2 EGGS
22 Juii NE- PASSENGER CARS
23 ]6 CONDENSED i EVAPORATED «ILK
2«. 16 BjTTEe
25 5b CIGARETTES
26 42 DISTILLED LlOUOR
27 108 DRY CLEANING AfcO LAUNDRY
2? JP9 DRjGs
?9 3(19 USED AUTOS
5 0 3 P£ MT^PTTii CtDt/Trrc
jy -*c*« njo^liAL, 5t**VlLt5
3i 5 FRUITS AMD BERRIES
32 i3e HABIC t TV RECEIVING SETS
33 5u I-PDHTtD FOOD STufFS I BEVERAG
Ji. at SHaeTfNlNG «. COOKING OILS
3S J2 CAMMED HEALTH t LXOTIC FQJC
36 2b PACKAGED FISh
37 21 DEH»DRAT£C FRJJT ( VEGETABL
3b 63 OTHER SHOES
If ?9 CEREAU BREAKFAST FOODS
1C 3C BLt^OEt t PREPARED FLOuR
'1 132 NON-fAH.. D«fLLlNG HEMT
12 121 S-AVE LOTIOMS, c«EA" t OILS
"3 29b D!ST1LLATE«,, KEROSlMt t LPG
1« 131 0«ME«. OCCUPIED &«ELLl**GS
13 33b >UNERAL SFkvlCEs/cHEtATOBJtS
16 301 M3ME R[P»I(, I MAINTENANCE
"7 22e HOUSEFURNIi-lNGS
16 25 PICKLES. SAUCES, 1 SALAD D«ESS
19 109 COIN-OPERATED LAUNDRY
SC 117 F_3.EPS, SEEDS, AwD POTTED PLA
t «PEMD
fc. I 1 « / y L,
w t L 3 ' ' **
79b6. 3
1 5 1 9 a , 9
7 J&l .8
130,2
16YJ.9
758J.2
3015,3
3fc7i , 3
j • ^ c n
C ] o C* , *J
2777, b
17)37,0
1599J.S
6621, 1
3577,5
1069, 1
«501.2
2167, b
3806,0
9721,9
IbSO.O
21 70,0
17972,5
1133,8
880,5
7 75C , !
169b,b
2371.1
1K56.6
1106,7
9717,0
17bn,t
511 0,6
I07i,3
1521,6
1651,5
831.3
575,"
1531,6
957,3
791,0
20212,0
107K.O
11*20,7
(17752, C
Il26,1
137(1,9
2506,1
1202,2
1206,5
105, b
REBUIKEMENT
K & / S
B. 01 J30&
0, 0! 1031
0,OlV6b9
I ,OU6«95
0,052052
1,010217
C, 02126 i
r. n 1 u \ 9 ^
y.u]|*jT~
0 , 02>05 ]
0,011116
0, 002077
0,002130
0,001151
0.007J69
C, 005920
0,001763
0,006051
O.U0510P
0,001960
0.010883
O.OP7007
0,000613
0,01 1622
0,011671
0 , 0 C 1 619
0,002603
C. 001879
0,002)97
0,00*577
0,001059
t, 005837
0,001735
0, 0022"2
0,005996
U. 005117
0,010683
0.0151*1
0.0019JJ
0,009019
0.010567
0,000112
t. 002003
0,0017(13
O.OOOlbl
U. 001879
0,001679
0,002573
O.OC5139
0,001879
0,051771.
(JU«M n Y
ML «,G/vk
3K-, 5b8
167,657
]16,6?C
1 36,254
ve.ss?
n .707
6M ?15

52 , 6^3
19 , 96li
10, !2b
35,586
3u , Obfc
£7, (|90
2b, 001
21,092
21 ,117
19,871
19,050
19,05n
17.9S6
15.206
15,155
13,177
12,920
12,76*
12,221
11.569
10,b7c
10,56(1
1C,2V2
10,27b
9,366
V 1 id
^ , 1 *H
9.12(,
6,995
6,913
6,702
6,b7b
6,t>o?
8,375
6,337
6,169
7,703
7.69U
6,970
6,709
b,119
b,l7f
5,887
5.76t
S^AKi
I
i 7. 7o7
6,b55
7,57]
7,031
5.069
**.01i
Jt u 3
.312
2, 73t
2.56P
2.07)
1 ,637
1 ,7*6
1,"19
i iu?
J • J**C
1 .2i<.
1 .1C7
i .0*6
1,001.
C.961
0,927
0.785
0.782
0.660
0,667
0,66;
0,6il
0,597
0.551
0.516
0,53]
0,530
0,u8i.
C « 1 7 1
0,171
0,161
C,«60
0,119
C.uilF
C , 117
C,"32
0 , 1 3 C
0,122
0,39fi
0.3«7
C.360
0, 31e
0,333
0.319
0.301
0,299
dJ*UL ,
X
S 7 , 7(i7
26,1.11,;
31" , U 1 3
u i Q u 7
<>6, i ib
t^ n \ ,. 1
J v , ) U '
5^,169
56,*] V
5B,boo
bv ,071
be, /nt
M, «b 7
ti.bBb
b 7 t ^^ fc
bb.i.72
bV, 579
70,brb
71 ,bC9
72.S9*
7J.3I9
7fc,iQi
75.087
75, 'b7
Tb,»J«
7/.D9I.
77, /25
7=, i2*
7e,073
11 ,*'.*•
79.9SC
fet.ibl
80,96a
61 ,"17
61 ,9flb
62,372
62. ei*
63.2P1
f«3. 729
6fc, 1 76
HI, 609
85, 'i,39
65,161
85,6^6
66,*Sb
Bb.bli
86, -*oi
87.295
6 t . b i u
67,9)7
66,216
SOURCEI  RESEARCH T»IAMULL  INSTITUTE
                                   536
-------
    Table E-15.  Ranking of  PCE  items  by their total
fiber cans, drums, and related products  consumption, 1967
"ATtRjAtS CUNbUHPl lu«-
pCt txPFND Rt
**•"' "0, PCE m- .1L j/rs
!
2
}
4
7
t
9
1 0
i 1
12
13
1«
15
16
17
it
1«
2C
21
22
23
24
25
?6
27
2S
2«
JO
11
32
31
3«
35
36
37
3b
39
40
41
u2
41
44
«5
06
47
ie
49
50
34
?T
76
?0
37?
i 3 t
J 5 I
«?
260
1 3
109
14
41
40
247
JT
19
29e
19*
21
35
144
4t
26
124
1T6
15
17
26]
«5
226
406
29
10
24
112
131
46
22
27«
«2
56
120
61
47
13C
71
JC7
320
25
4)6
9»e»i;, CA«t I B£L»UC BRO»uCTS
nsrju--. -'.ji's AND »EG::TA6Lts
a?-rN v | c~;t3Rt K' 5 iPP««i,L
PAC'Ait •!.« » CG'T»tti CHEtSt
LUSsIClsTS, OIL, l SAS-'Ll'xE
5 ^ A V f Lr^TSO't'S» ^ R ^ J W R 3 I L S
"ENS I 80»S' APOARlL
SDAPS ANC peiERSE'.TS
FR£S« AN*" t RD?£ f* H£ A T s
DRUGS
PORK SAUSAttS t tlUE PROD.
B3TTI.EI; i CANNED SOFT DRINKS
CANNED ANC BOTTLED BEES
PAPER NAPKINS & FACIAt TISSUE
CAND» t CONFECTIONARY PROD,
JCt CRtA* t FROZE". DESSERTS
DISTILLATES, HERDStNE I tet
4-otl/MI JO".
CANNES FRUJTS t vEGETAbLtS
COOKIES t CRACKERS
ME» PASSENGER CARS
READY-TO-EAT FonOS
PACKAGED FISH
H3SPJTAL SERVICES
CARPETS i RUG;
POULTRY i SHALL &AHE
CHEESE
POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
RO»ST£C COFFEE
MOUSEFuRNlSKJNG?
UilfS t TCTE
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
BLENDEC i PREPARES FUOUR
OEHTDBATE5 FSUJT t VLSETABt
NON-F««« C«ELLlN6 REN?
D«NE«-OCCLIP;fC D«ELl.]M«5
S^JHTENJNC I COOnlNG OILS
CANNE3 HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOC
ST»Tl3«*eR» TA8LETS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
C1.ARETTE5
SOAPS
OTHER SHOES
HACARONJ t SPAGHETTI
6AR6ER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
HOSIERY
SANITARY NAPKINS
PHYSICIANS
PJCKLES, SAUCES, t SALAD DRESS
R»DJO » T> RECEIVING SITS
7563,?
i 0 « 4 , J
! iP91. -v
.'»>£,, i
1 7 i i 7 , 5
U •> R -
* v apt
^^?! .9
J»b?,*i
i C . ft y, O
] 3 I *f U • "
4856.6
716) ,8
4069,1
6924, 1
1124, T
2777,6
1*91,9
4-420,7
208,6
"501.2
21»8.4
17972,5
1577,5
814,3
«717,0
2310.7
1674,1
1650, C
1268,6
2«b7,6
2506,1
1766,6
957,3
'"i.O
575,4
20212, C
47752,0
152) .8
1641 ,5
"21 ,4
469(1,6
775C.1
116,6
"514,6
354,7
3669,9
10*7, »
314,2
"250,4
1202.2
5410,6
0
D
J
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
c
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
OuIP-t«ENT
KU/i
,SObfc| 7
,t 1 J263
, i,1 0 1 7 6 «
, 0 JiB^i
.'.•012*1
« 0 0 **6{3 C
SilAMT I T V
»IL KG/ln
40
4C
28
iS
2:
l O
i

1 7*
,«»
, b ? U
,0£6
95?
On i
.00189? 16,442
.C.06975
0 0 C 7 9 u
,002! 1 0
.OP1259
,002169
,0012)9
,000074
.002410
,001512
,OOJ«52
,026154
,001264
,00*599
.OOUlOC
.U0144]
,006071
,000447
,001706
,000999
.00*164
,002697
.001155
,001313
,031618
.001421
,001999
,U0511u
,0001 49
,000063
,0(117*0
,OClb21
.006)63
,000542
.000313
,006964
.000463
.004999
,000560
,001661
.0061IC
,000207
,001511
,000121
11,619
1 .
1 ,658
1.707
1.701
1 .427
1 ,4[>b
1 ,35b
1 .24fc
1 ,201
1,1"!
1 . 1«C
1.09C
1,071
0,911
0,67}
C,77b
0,762
0,7Jfc
0.707
0,694
0.695
C.692
C.669
0.649
0.617
0,613
C.57J
0.566
0,551
0,516
O.S12
0,467
C.461
0,450
0,451
0,4*6
0,400
0,404
0,369
0,167
CU* JL ,
I
I I
1 "
i1^
3t
}"
3 1
4*
44
u b
5C
42
54
4s
5?
59

1 1
61
6»
e4
66
67
66
69
7u
71
72
72
71
74
71.
75
7b
7o
7 7
76
76
79
79
81
60
61
81
62
82
63
- ei
63
6>.
64
i • • m j.
,cCb
, 145
, ' 7i
, tu 1
. 662
( 5 ft f
, '66
, 664
,2) "
,iT9
, iu j
,201
. "06
. 609
,: 15
,-u)
, '9t
,i'42
.244
,446
.566
,676
,'47
.665
,5le
.I)"
,07e
.BIO
.51 1
.2)2
, *f, 1
, 599
,266
,"16
,34«
, 1*7
.'S1*
,J25
,876
,"H
,"2e
. i9J
.647
. iOe
, '46
,164
,590
.V94
,161
. '51
              J«
-------
             Table  E-16.  Ranking  of PCE items by  their total
                    special paperboard consumption,  1967
M*U»I*L,s CD*SU"i*MlLK
PCE
*4W< SO. PC£ TTL(-
1 iw* NE» P4S3t*CfP Ci»5
- i ? •• .ST47!--^J.OV t / tt r 7 -
w •• ji*'.ij>-v£x> t t n L c. i *
* '? LUBRICANTS. 0;L( j ^SSUJN,
•* <5 rBESw AND '9Q2EN «t4TS
if ~'3 >MSC, PjP[.R PRC^JC.71-
! ; *>: OT«ER s«OEs
12 *j.< bREAO, CAKE i RELATE PRODUCT*
13 Vo 1-PQHTED StRvicEi UNARMS
1". 387 BOOK PUBLISHING
13 1« PHR, SAUSAGES t LlM PTOD,
16 2i7 PAPER NAPKINS i, FACJAL TISSUE
!7 7.1 HOSIERY
16 97 MENS i BOYS' APPAREL
19 276 LDOSELUF- BINDERS
20 330 CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES t CHARG
21 40 CANNES AND BOTTLED BEER
22 375 AuTD t TRUCK INSURANCF
23 321 HOSPITAL SERVICES
24 12] SHAVE LOTIONS, CWEA* i OILS
25 406 GAMES i TOYS
26 27 FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
27 «e READY. TD-EAT FOODS
26 ice DR< CLEAMNG ANC LAUNDRY
2« 56 CIGARETTES
30 47C RELIGIOUS AND ^ELFARf ACTIVITI
si 436 RADIC n TV RECEIVING SETS
Jf " CANNED FRUITS t VEGETABLES
33 326 HEALTH INSURANCE
3«. 106 HIGHER EDUCATION
35 295 CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES
Je 309 DRUGS
37 37 CANDY I CONFECTIONARY PR0D
tf ,*l f3TTLEC i. CANNED SOFT DRJNKS
39 2i6 SEALING TAPE * .AXED PAPts
40 26- ELECTRICAL ENERGY
41 260 SDAPS AND DETERGENTS
"2 is POULTRY 4 S-ALL GAME
43 167 ELEMENTARY 8 SECON.'UA»y SCHOOLS
4* J20 P-YSIClANS
11 \l" TEL£:PHD^E-. TELEGRAP*. REVENUES
46 336 fJNERAL StRi-ICtS/CRtH.lONUS
47 37) AUTO RENTAL. PARKING, ANS REPA
46 304 HOME REPAIR I MAINTENANCE
49 35 COOKIES i, CRACKERS
50 19 ICE CRtAP t FROZEN DESSERTS
E »Pf NO
"ll J/YK
1 '972,5
" 2 ', .4
"56, 3
?l232.c
•• T 7 5 2 , r
i a 9 •) } , 5

5o! ) , u
1 7 137, (/
! b ] 9 u , 3
21 S.2
^ bi*i t 6
7561,2
6799r )
1 6B ) 8
730) ,6
132S f, t
^ t J D , *•
7666,4
1428,1
6066,6
1171,9
2168, t
1893,9
REG^J RE MEM
<£./»
0,0028bO
C, 1 15S05
C , 0 ft 5 C 3 £
'J , 0 ^ 1 9 3 7
'' » 0 ^ Oo2o
C fl ~> t ? ^, 1
V. , u .• i * O J
0 . U 0 4 8 5 7
Op ft i t p t
, V. U i T C C
0 , u 0 1 7 1 2
v, i i b9i'»
0 iOC5242
O.OC3005
0,003369
0,01^41)
0,002760
C, 011200
0,01 6310
0.001613
0.111611
O.OC7ub
0.002517
0,OOlSi>7
0.001611
0,003721
0.008J65
0.001392
0,003657
0.005496
0, 031641
0.001625
Oi 00225C
0,002659
0,001857
0. 003699
0.2577J7
0,002240
0,003907
0,002613
0,072254
0. 0012B9
0.00461 0
0,0021.37
C, 003699
0,000950
0,001072
0,005196
0,000970
0, 005196
0,003373
0,003611
UllANMTV
•ML K.&/YI,
i ' . ? i '
• * c *- 4
"K , BOC
4 C t 0 7 5
39, ! Vfc
\
<:k , 20u
?7,?5(.
26,157
2fc, 01 1
^I.^^O
23, 772
23,266
22,909
2C.921
2C,3/r
1 6 , 8 1 C
1 7 . 7 / ;
1 'J623
16,731
16,721
16.673
15,773
15,67f
15, 1 71
11,96)
13,375
13,062
13,032
12. 739
12iii6
12, ! 72
11 ,975
11 ,7bfc
11.651
1C ,979
10,879
1C, 851
10,635
1 0, 036
9. »UL
9JOOI
6,955
6,841
6,7»5
6,22)
7.851
7,625
7,557
7, ill
7,217
SMihE
1
— — -. • .. „,»
4 , i i J
J , 91 9
i*> < fi
, c 1 r
3, ) ie
2,39«
2 . 2 6 b
2, 1B9
2, ! 00
?,0»9
i , 9 B b
1 .909
i ,e>ep
1 . 940
1 ,660
1 ,c36
1,510
1 .427
1,415
1 . 34U
1 .343
1 .339
1.267
1 .259
1 ,2ie
J .20]
1 ,07i
1 ,05]
1 , 046
1 .023
1 .000
C . 977
0,962
0 .9l«
0.9ifc
0.962
0,6'i
0,67)
0.65i
0,606
0,790
0,723
0,719
0,710
0, 705
0,660
0,630
0,628
0,607
0,567
0,580
^ U "Ui. .
i

" , 1 ! J
^ , y~
; " , i", 493
65,2|*
65 , "*22
66,62 ?
67.28fc
67, «le
66, 3Ut
69, )53
h1* , '41
7U.320

SDuRCEl  RESEARC" TRJANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                   538
-------
Table E-17.  Ranking of PCE items by their total  plastics  consumption,
"ATEPlALS CUNSUHP1 I J*-
PCE
RANK NO, PCE JTE*
i 311 NE* PASSENGER CA**S
2 i6t PLASTIC u i NME R* ***£
} a:>6 I>AMfS i TO*S
i j2! S«AVE LOTIO*S. C«E** i OILS
5 13 FRESH AND F»02E^ ut*'S
6 76 »3HEN'S t C^lLD^tN'S JBPARti,
7 26C SO*PS AMD UETEBGt^TS
8 63 3THfR SHOES
» 3« BBEAD, CA«t I RELATED PRODUCTS
10 20 PACKAGE «1L" » COTTAGE CHEESE
11 136 RADIO i TV RECEIVING SMS
12 131 U«NER«OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
13 ]1 P*IR« SAUSAGES t LIKE PROD,
11 132 N3«»fAf»- B*E|.i-IN6 RENT
1? 27 FROZEN FRUl'S *ND VEGETABLES
16 97 "ENS 1 BO»S' APPAREL
17 321 HOSPITAL SERVICES
19 372 LUBRICANTS, OIL. I GASOLINE
19 437 PHONOGRAPH RECORDS
20 56 CIGARETTES
21 at READY-TO-E»T FOODS
22 37 CANDY i C0«f ECTIONARY PROD,
23 309 DRUGS
git 137 «oonEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
25 371 AUtD RENTAL' PARKING. AND REPA
?6 152 ELECTRIC nUusEoARE APPLIANCES
?7 35 C03KIES I TRACKERS
?6 3l« OPTwALHIC PRODUCTS
29 10? DOLLS
30 228 MOUSE' JBNTS- INGS
31 26) P3LISHLS A«t SAMTtTlD". GOODS
32 139 UPHQLS1EREC HOUSEHOLD fJBN
33 150 RE'RIGERATORS t FREEZERS
3t 355 TIRES ANC INNER TUBES
35 is POULTRY » SHALL SAME
36 19 ICE CRtAH I FROZE* DESSERTS
37 17 CHEESE
38 123 OUTBOARD I INBOARD BOATS
39 23 CANNED FRUITS I VEGETABLES
«o 110 HETAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
H 63 "DHEN'S HANDBAGS AND PURSES
«2 ic CAMMED AND BOTTLED SEEK
«3 13 BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
Hi 211 BORDER RUGS t SHEET GOODS
15 176 CARPETS t sues
ut til HOUSEHOLD HUbD** EBJJPHENT
«7 1 16 HOTELS I OTHER LODGING PLACES
UB 2T9 CLUES AND ADHESIVES
09 13C BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
SO 10* DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
ExPf ND
"It $/YR
,TeT?.5
i i. ' , 1
1 786. b
i. r ? 6 , i:
: 5j "K* , 9
j 5»93, 5
i 95£, £
1531,8
758 J, I
7956, 3
5110.6
17752,0
7381 ,8
20232, 0
30*5,3
9721 .9
97J7, 0
1 7 1 .* 7 , C
105,6
7T50.1
3577,5
2777,6
0856,6
2666,0
6066,6
906,2
2] 68,1
1 06?, 1
«83,2
2506, 1
1266,6
1 923,5
13ei,?
2531,6
367u,3
1893, 9
1650,0
566,1
"503,2
609,2
096,5
6621,1
1069,1
201,5
2310,7
i?bo,e
2511.1
111,2
3609,9
2371,1
RtOuIKEHEN.
xU/J
0 , Oftt 7.SP
0.21 3«H
0, t'5if6c'9
t: , (! 1 S 5 1 7
a.ooi) i?
v , 003*1 ti
0 . 03U559
O.C13006
0»00?&7fc
0,007:75
b, OC'186
0,001011
0,006569
0,00232]
0,0)1066
0,001066
0,00108?
0,00229b
0,095571
0,001981
0,010692
0,0137*6
0,007701
0,008609
0.0031U6
0,026165
0.01011C
0,020785
0,010613
G,006«32
0,0)6306
0,(J105UO
0,0! Iboc
0,OC7«99
0,001965
C,, 009)67
0,010391
0,029095
0,003560
0,01 V631
0.031037
0,002262
C,OOJ11'
0.0675U6
0,005876
0,010676
O.V05061
0,113071
C.OC3339
0,OOSl25
OHANMl.
«IL Kt/Yk
)«1 ,09)
9?,79f
««, ilVfl
oi , 6
39.7c!l
39,66?
39,J09
i6.763
36,600
38,25?
36,167
37,101
25, -39
25,382
23,710
22,572
22,06?
2: ,57]
21, 132
21,011
20,!»6
19,961
18,963
18,21?
1 7 i >°?
17,|15
16,171
16. 120
15,685
15,17?
15,120
11,026
13,811
13,759
13.676
12,726
12,573
12,253
12,152
SH,«E
t
1,611.
3,886
3. 756
2,5^0
i. -87
2. -06
?,37?
?.3i5
2,Jl 3
2,2e9
?.0-1
, 96?
.933
.867
,703
.579
.577
.563
.512
,53I>
.521
.516
,167
,011
,009
0,913
0,897
0,676
0,858
0.61C
0,635
0.603
0.793
0.755
0, 725
0.69C
0,66?
0,655
0,611
0,631
0,615
0,601
0,558
0,519
0,517
0,5ii
0,506
0,500
0,167
0,163
CU-JL,
I
1.61*
6. 702
It, «5e
1*« *79
1 7 , -hi
1 ', *5if
2l6
67, U67
67,611
88.158
68, 6e1
69, )a3
69,651
70,131
                                    539
-------
            Table  E-18.   Ranking  of PCE Items by  their total
                      polyethylene consumption, 1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
RkNK NO, PCE ITE"
; ?0 PACKAGE Mjt« S COTTAGE CHELSE
i ~!>u 9BCAD. CAKE t 9EL4TED PRODUCTS
3 ibO SDAPS AMC DETERGENTS
•• .21 SHAVE LTUO'S, tcEA~ t. OILS
i> 13 FSE.SN *ND >PD;;> KEATS
b 14 PORK SAUSAGES & LIKE P«OC,
.' 56 CStlRETttS
6 ?7 FROZE* FRUITs iMD VEGETABLES
* 311 *E» PASSENGE* CARS
10 37 CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD,
i i «e REAOY-TP-EAT FOODS
12 i£>b GAMES 6 TOYS
13 309 DRUGS
11 160 PLASTIC DINN£R»AHE
15 76 •.OMEN'S » CHILDREN'S APPA»EL
16 131 0«Nfli. OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
17 372 LJBBlCAMTS, OJi.. t GASDLlNE
16 132 NON-FAMV DUELLING RENT
19 35 COOKIES I CRACKERS
20 261 POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
21 19 ICE CREAH I FPOZEN DESSERTS
22 97 M.ENE I BOYS' APPAREL
23 17 CHEESE
2i 15 POULTRY i SMALL GAME
25 226 HOuSEFuRNlSHjkicS
Zb 321 HOSPITAL SERVICES
27 23 CANNED FRUITS t VEGETABLES
28 136 RADIO I TV RECEIVING SETS
29 279 GtJES AND ADHESIVES
30 13 BOTTLED i CANNED SOFT BRINKS
31 63 OTHER SHOES
is 355 TIRES A*C INNEK TUBES
33 29 CEREAL flREAKMsT FOODS
31. UO CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
35 120 SO»PS
36 371 AJTO RENTAL. PARKING, AND REPA
37 15 ROASTED CD^EE
36 130 BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
39 u2 DISTILLED LIQUOR
1C 107 DOLLS
«l 22 CANNE3 HEALTH & ExDTIC F-QOD
12 25 PICKLES, SAUCES, t SALAD DRESS
13 137 HOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
in 217 PAPER NAPKINS t FACIAL TISSUE
15 320 PnySIClANS
ib 296 DISTILLATES, KEROSENE 1 LPG
17 136 HOTELS t OTHER LODGING PLACES
18 10e DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
«9 271 STATIONERY TABLETS
so Pb CARPETS i RUGS
EXPEND
flL */YR
7956,3
7583,2
195?, 1
1076, C
!5l9u,9
73bi ,8
7750, 1
3015,3
17972,5
2777,6
35TN5
1766,6
U656.6
157,1
1599J.5
U7752.0
17137,0
20232.0
2)66,1
1266,6
189J.9
9721,9
1650,0
i67. 902
.«6,517
Jl,l57
29,351
2«,0i;6
26,56]
27,0»9
25.76C
£3,07)
21,117
20,213
16,136
16.216
16,895
15,766
15,505
12,107
12,066
11,609
11,550
10,66)
10,653
10,006
6,661
6,231
7,900
7,763
7,166
6,637
6.560
6J296
6,037
6,011
5,500
5,«17
5,1«9
5,?96
1,909
1,756
1,622
1,116
1.100
1,359
1,301
1,?17
1.216
1,075
SHARE
X
1,051
i,027
3,67b
3,652
3, 60S
3,217
5,060
3,025
2.979
2,623
2,665
2,105
2,20«
2,107
1,922
1.902
.761
.613
.616
,2"3
.256
.2)0
.201
,111
.110
,017
0,903
0.656
0,823
C.BC9
0,780
0,713
0,686
0,656
0.629
0,627
0,573
0,566
0,557
0,552
0,512
0,1*6
0,u82
0,161
0,159
0.151
0,119
0.113"
0,110
0,125
cu«*ji..
X
«,U5!
a, 07 /
11 ,"51
15.6P5
! v . t> 1 5
2c,bb2
25.V22
2*.««7
31 ,»26
3«. /19
i',131
39.BJ9
i2,Ui3
00, 150
16,u71
U'.VTJ
19, MI
51.377
S2.*9«
51,267
5>.»i5
5e,7bb
5',9Sb
59,070
60, 160
61.227
6
-------
                    Table E-19.   Ranking of PCE items by  their  total
                               polypropylene  consumption, 1967
                                                          •IATERJALS  COMSUMPTIOK
     PCE
RANK NQ,
                 PCE jn*
                                EXPEND    REOU3REHENT
                               Mil  S'YR       KG/i
                                                                           SHARE
                                                                             I
                                     CU»UL,
                                       X
 1 1*0
 i  7fe
 3 \a»
    i>;
                                        as' t J
                                        Sooj,1*
                                        ...,,,
         HI I 0, " 1 •  if- PA ft i
                                          De^i»i6tSJ.»

                                          «,
                                     1 - , «•«*
                                     ?0,»Je
2*2
23
2«

2»
?'
28
    *l
    si?
    ISC

    *63
    37Z

     20
    171
     Ik
                                       1 0 c f , I
LUBRICANTS,  OIL-  t  GASOLINE
JUDSC k 'v RECEIVING  StTS
PACKAGE MKK t CO'lACE  C«E£S£
AJTO RENTAL. "AKKlNt,  AND  «EP«
PQR* S4USA6ES I LIKE  PROD,
O't'ULHK PRODUCTS
BREAC,  CAKE  * RELATED  PRODUCTS
DRUGS
                                       7J6J.8

                                       758j',2
   jSl HOUSEHOLD
11 «07 POLLS
JE JJ3 PLASTICS MATfRJ»L?
SJ  27 FROZEN FRUITS AMC VEGETABLES

3S  a« «EApY«TO»E*' FOODS

17  S? C*M2v l^CaNFErTIO^ARI  PROD,

39  «S MENiS t BOYSI  HOSE
06 26] PQL1SH&8 AND SAfcJTATZDN  COODS
01  56 CICARtTTES
«2 1J6 HOTELS t OTHER LOD6IN6 PLACES
«1 108 ORY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
«


0,965
n,el«
7i,»9o

7i,*0*
73,*7S
7*,6j3
71,^62

7'j|*85
75,»»6
76,103
76.Ml
77,100

77JB16
T6,166
76,511
76,852
     SOURCE I  RESEARCH  TRJANCLt  INSTITUTE
                                            541
-------
            Table  E-20.   Ranking  of PCE items  by  their total
                       polystyrene consumption,  1967
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
*>£E
41AMK NO, <"•( *•>?»
1 Hit, S1MES * TOYS
2 }«« WE* PASSENSCR CA^J
5 1*0 PLASTIC 01NW£R»4»£
i .-m RADIO t TV »£C£;V!M5 3E":
5 ;?i 3M4VE LOTI3NS» CT'-M 4 Ci».S
* Sis SOAPS ASiO S>CTFRCf:sv?
15i Df^£ ^*QCC'J^* 3 £D D?fLi.^'^£*5
s ">!• «3*f».S( ; A*>vis.i.
10 :*S **E9V!l»!eDrKBZ^6*£*"T3
|1 Sir ELECTRIC XtJi'SEwARE APPLJAN'tS
12 n o-fHEs s*ce?-
S3 3J$ 0*TMAL".IC PRODUCTS
S& 1C BPEAO« CAKE t RELATt'C PRODUCTS
15 5T2 LUSBICAHTS. 0!L» t SASQLi**E
1* «f D9LLS
j1? 2*, PACKAGE HIL* » COTTAGE CHEESE
jB 109 DRUGS
J9 ISO REFRIGERATORS I FREEZERS
tO }« PORK 9AU9ACES t LIKE PROD,
21 97 HENS t BOYS' APPAREL
22 27 FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
23 «e READY«TO»EAT FOODS
2« IT CANDY i CONFECTIONARY PROD,
25 isi HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
2* J24i HOSPITAL SERVICES
27 117 WOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
28 3T1 AUTO RENTAL, PARKINS, AND REPA
29 2*1 POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
10 151 HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS
11 5* CIGARETTES
12 «o 'CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
S3 *2« ATHLETIC EOUIPHENT
S« 15 COOKIES 1 CRACKERS
is is POULTRY t SHALL GAHE
i* 21 CANNED FRUITS t VEGETABLES
17 11* HOTELS t OTHER LODGING PLACES
18 119 UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FURN
19 2«i PAINT BRUSHES AND BROOMS
«o ilo BARBER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
«i 239 PLASTIC FLO*ERS t FRUIT
«2 «3 BOTTLED t CANNED SOFT DRINKS
«3 108 DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
til 279 GLUES AND ADHE8IVES
«5 1410 METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
«* 155 TIRES AND INNER TUBES
<7 12* TOOTHBRUSHES AND HAIRBRUSHES
418 1419 HOUSEHOLD COOKING EQUIPMENT
«9 17 CHEESE
SO 19 ICE CREAM t FROZEN DESSERTS
EXPEND
w* > * rvQ
1788,*
, r 9 "* 2 , i
JS.'.i
'» ! i J , ii
• .rs,:
..">-2, 't
H ' "? rf '&. X V
li^'i.S
'ir-i'*
<> ; e. , 2
«5> "
w »WUWC^B
t , a - o 1 1 0
i.'»'jS(i006
i kO *iS*c
Q > iOtlO;
C , Od 'S«7
li« 06 »3if 0
i, .CS0559
0,0] 9}64
S,aoil*7
0,00190*
0,00*752
0,0011741
C.OOOB37
0.002190
0,00185*
0,002]«7
0. 00*512
0.000563
t, 001851
0,000*410
0,003919
0.01 5127
0,00051*
0,000*15
0,00*725
0,001712
0.000985
0,000795
0,001392
0,001717
0,0112*6
0,000678
0,029187
0.0007*1
0,001107
0,02*5412
0,00352*
0,001113
0,0114135
0,003(116
0,001*91
0,0014157
QUANTITY
AiV H«< TK
«0,23!
^1,96)
>«i ,5*<<
i1* , 0 J 0
;3,r*i
i«,?»0
\ * t ^ *•* C
.J,9>r
1^279
it, 1 UO
i Os« Jil
J0,!«2
IC.Cli
9,578
9 1 1*6
9,266
9,258
9,191
e,**9
8,133
7,278
*,*«2
5,9*3
5,804
S,*7o
5,16 '
?,"J"
2 , 3*(9
2,2J2
3.*09*
2,0*7
1.76J
1.731
1,709
1,*35
1,599
1,565
1,560
1,5*9
1,«BO
1,168
1,2«2
1,13(1
1,016
0.99J
0,9*8
0,913
0,662
0,6*2
0,795
0,709
0,*9*
0,»39
0,*3(l
0,618
0,611
0,597
0,5*41
0,552
0,550
0,5«l
0,530
0.529
0,5041
0,4(67
0,416]
0,4178
0,«77
0,417*
0,«7l
CU«UL.
*
*,l**7
i (J t * i *
! i.*fc$
1 7 . f J r.
1 9, 99,
??. 5J1
2b , ** 0
26. tl«2
?l,'lS»
3J, 221
35, 002
36, '33
36, '•uf
40,077
ill ,676
«3,2*1
44,8411
416 410
((7,090
419,276
50.521
51,*5«
52.672
5J,**3
54,631
55,4413

57JIJ87
56,062
56,791
59,487
*0,12*
60,760
61.376
61,989
62, SBb
63,150
*3,702
*4,252
*4,793
6b,323
*5,852
*6,35b
66, 0(1 3
67,324
*7,602
*6,279
*6, 755
69,22*
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                 542
-------
                    Table  E-21.    Ranking  of PCE  items by their  total
                            polyvinyl chloride  consumption, 1967
     PCE
»*•(* .40,
                                                           •ATERlALS  CONSUMPTION
                                                             QUANTITY       SnARE
                                                             •1;„  f.*?IP         j
        it* ' »SSEi

     » ,  of Hi"*  s«v
     • j  •»««»; s  -. *  '
 15 iS7
 i> i't
 \t
             HOUSS.HO..P


                    *f»»»RLL
        10USE
    -SB
 J?  9V M£N! I BOYS'
 S8  S3 FRES* AN;
 1» 3^2 LUBRiCANtS,  OIL.  I-  tASO.JNE
 20  62 nOMEw'S LU6646E
 21 121 S*»VE LOTIONS,-  C«E*» t  3J.S
 *2 «07 DOLLS
 23
 2« jil MATTRESSES
 25  2c PACKASE *:L"  &  co'TASc  C«EESE
 26  ik PQRK SAJSACES f.  ..I
 27  it BREAD, CAKl
 28 IOC MEN I BOY'S
ID  »«
Jl J09
32 228
33 32*
i* £27
is  «e
J6  27
J7  56
18 !S2
3» 1)6
«0 15C
81 JOB
«2  DC

»* 383
«S  61
*6 2hJ
07 429
«S  37
 so 355 TIRES AND INNER  TUBES
        M03»ITAL  SERVICES
        C164BETTE!
M3TELS I CT*ES UODilNC "LACfS
REFRIGERATORS I FREEZERS
DRY CLEANING AND LAUND"Y
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
PL*STK CUPS AND STRAPS
TRUCKS ( TRUCK TRACTORS
        POLISHES AND SANITATION COODS
        ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT
        CANDY  i  CONFECTIONARY  PRQC,
                                  e'7.
                                        %1*,5
                                       a J ? 8 , 0
                                        <»8S, i
                                        J1 i , 5

                                        J7$U
.5
,3
,1
,2
,*
,2
,1
,1
,5
.2
                                 556,
                                        i J»l
                                                  : . uufto.
                                                  ;, 5 0 S 8 8 9 •»
      0 i 0 5 i 1 2 »
      fl , 0 1 7 t 5 3
      0,000766

      0,300376
      C,
      0,(
      C,010068
                                          0,1
                                          0,{
                                          (,090538
                                          C.OOOSJ5

                                          0^010780
                                          C,
                                          C,(
                                          ;, 0 0 0 3 3 1
                                        1062,i
Ce05D705
0,000825
C.OOC312

0,0009t>0
0,001736


o|o3B239
0,002222

0,001670
0,003839
0,000738
c.ooiBoe
0.000758
                                                         S , ? S <4
6,581?

5,610
5,'3d

<.1»«5
4,019
3,95i
3(98)
3,906
J, 87 j

j!s27
J,63f
S,»06
3,2!5
£,7or

2^512
2,42c
J.'
2,t._
2,363
2,357
2,260
2,275
2,269
2,205
2,153
2,138
2,0:, ait.
                                                                                      »J.1J^

                                                                                      6i|»76
60,»QC
b1,39'
61 , 1 C- c
6 e t •> a t,

t*, ~ W -
7 C , i> I c
Tc.7ic
'1,161

72^112
72,372
73,016

T^-02
7"..iJ2
Ti.,752
T5.1»6
75,>l>6
75,»53
76.125
      30URCEI  RESEARCH  TRIANCtE  INSTITUTE
                                              543
-------
                                           total  thermosetting Consumpt1on
                                               MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCS
RAXH NO, PCE ITEM
i >*« NE. PASSE^CEI. CARS
J J*C PL*STIC OJ"^E"«4RE
3 ajj> R4D1C t T< BECSIIVING SETS
* «2J QU"3C**i> i S>JBO»RC BOATS
5 1*2 WD**»ri^>1 3*? '.I. ING 9FNY
i Jj' OPTi^tilC "'gO'/ITS
7 7* s';«t£'«'f i ' - IvD^E* t 5 i?B*RtV
*• 557 nQOOt*. * .~'jVi'-«FlLIM5$
11 153 T-'.?-'T^'" hDuiJ>»Sf APPLjANCES
i? 372 tU89I ; >^'Ti» Pit, 6 KASOL3NE
11 406 £*»£$ i TO^iS
Ik 3d BREiD, CAKE 4 !7Eki*'£D PRODUCTS
15 ISO REFRISEPATDRS t FREEZERS
14 37J AyT" RENTAL, 'l^KIWGi AND REP*
17 60 RUBBER FQOTKEAS
18 Ik PO»K SAUSAiES t LIKE PROD,
i» 20 PACKAGE MILK * COTTAGE CHEESE
20 97 HENS I BOYS' APPAREL
21 27 FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
22 139 UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FUR*
23 121 SHAVE LOTIONS. CREAM t'OILS
20 355 TIRES AND INNER TUBES
ZS 151 HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
26 joo METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
27 J2« HOSPITAL SERVICES
28 06 READY. To-EAT FOODS
29 263 PLASTIC CUPS AND STRAUS
30 37 CANDY fc CONFECTIONARY PROD,
si 6i PLASTIC FOOTWEAR
32 136 WOVEN KICKER HOUSEHOLD FURNITU
33 029 *THLETlc EOL'IPMENT
3o 309 DRUGS
35 56 CIGARETTES
3t oc CANNED AMD BOTTLED BEER
37 277 GREETING CARDS
36 206 LAMPS (ELECTRIC«GASOLINE)
39 136 HOTELS I OTHER LODGING PLACES
OC 63 OTHER SHOES
01 108 DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
02 153 HOUSEHOLD VACUUM CLEANERS
03 ooo ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
00 15 POJLTRY t SMALL GAME
05 23 CANNED FRUITS 1 VEGETABLES
0» 35 COOKIES I CRACKERS
07 070 RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTIVITJ
06 2fcO SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
09 207 PAPER NAPKINS i FACIAL TISSUE
50 101 MATTRESSES t BEDSPRINGS
EXPEND
MlL */Y"
^7972, 5
*5* j 1
5« j 0 ,*
"J*i I i
J 0 ? 1 ? ; 0
i 39? (1
1^9*3 t1
2886 jO
S fj I ••> a , 9
4)77^2 j 0
^0 i i 2
j7] 3? )0
1788,*
7563,2
1361,2
8066,8
t>9],o
7J8J,»
7956,3
9721,9
3005,3
1923,5
4076,0
2531,6
1260,6
609,2
9717,0
3577,5
59,5
2777,6
51,3
97,3
556, 9
4856,8
7750.1
6620,1
712,6
019,1
2510, *
4530,6
2371,1
303,6
195,9
1670,5
0503,2
2166,0
«622,1
1952,0
1320,7
1120,7
SEOJIREMEKT
KG/I
-e.oosou
0, yfiJ95?
9, )0221C
5: •••2005'
0,0i;93:3
Ot 03i->*i
1 3 S 9 '•! * '1 7
v , n 5 i ' i 3
5,000315
j , -00105
0 59051*7
0 ,00026*
0,002553
5,000546
C , 002870
0,000000
0,005016
0 ,000056
0,000022
0,000320
0,000909
0,001557
0,000600
0,001027
0,001966
0,002990
0,000216
0,000646
0.037J98
0,00076]
0,001901
0,020696
0,003553
0,000190
0,000206
0,000280
0,002560
0,000379
0,000726
0,000001
0,000750
0,005773
0,007666
0,000010
0,000118
0,000663
0,000210
0,000722
0,000965
0,001126
SUANTITY
MIL KS/VR
29,306
J9, 1 79
12, 0*3
1 I , t*>1
a , 3 J S
^ a s1*^
£ , 3 ij^%
'i , * 5 2
~ .79?
<-. ,7*6
n ,660
S ,£07
4,566
tt it \ 58
3, 9i2
3,579
3,092
3.J68
l.SSo
3,107
2,891
2,611
2,609
2,599
2,506
2,020
2,012
2,317
2,219
2,169
2,152
2,010
1,979
1,915
1,909
1,657
1,802
1,835
1,612
1,619
i,7»e
1,750
1 ,501
1,521
1,505
1,080
1,035
1,010
1,279
1,262
SHARE
*
6,»72
6,912
t.JW?
<« 092
Z 1 1 8 ;
2,J5^
. i S 2 'j
j s ?S5
i g 1i.lt
* t 7 1 -
1 ,6*1
l.frbt
;»6«(,

1,010
1,290
1,258
1.210
1.209
1,120
1,002
0,901
0,900
0,937
0,918
0,872
0,669
0,615
0,800
0,782
0,775
0.726
0,713
0,690
o,6«e
0,669
0,660
0.661
0,660
0,655
0,»oo
0,612
0.555
0.506
0.502
0,533
0,517
0,506
0,061
0,055
CUMUL,
*
6,'»7i
ii,6e«
; 6 , 2 3 j
"';"

B>] isP
2e,ifci;
5C , '»fcf
it,i'*£
2 j 9 „> "
35,588
37, ioti
38,iJ«»tt
OO.i^J
4J.802
«13,392
00,151
05.56*
06,771
07 ,l>93
06,935
09,876
50,816
51,753
52,670
51.502
50,012
55,207
56,006
56,826
57,603
56,129
59,002
59,712
60,020
61,069
61,753
62,0)0
61.075
63.710
60,170
65,006
65,562
66,110
66,651
67,166
67,703
68,212
66,672
69,127
SOURCEl RESEARCH TRJANSLE INSTITUTE
                                  544
-------
Table E-23.  Ranking of PCE items by their  total  bauxite consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO. PCE HE"
1 3"i *E« PASSEwSER CARS
i 37i AJT". »ENTAL. PARKING, AKC RE^A
3 132 NDN-FiR* D»EULING RENT
ii an CAN*En »NO BOTTLED SEER
5 372 LUBRICANTS, OIL. 1 GASOLINE
t 131 3W.ER- OCCUPIES D»ELtlNfcS
7 27 FBj/El F<(,jI*S AND VEGETABLES
6 «36 SA310 I Tr "ECEIVING SETS
9 1«0 *ETAL HOuStMOLC f JKKlTJRE
10 151 HOUSEHOLD LAUNOR* EOuIPHENT
11 23 CAN-JED FRjITS 1 VEGETABLES
12 150 RE'RlGtRATORS t >RtEZE«S
13 :5J ELECTRIC «OJSE.»«E APPLIANCES
11 13 FREsi **G FROZEN MEATS
15 7B .OMEN'S 1 C"IL3R£N'S APPA»E.
IB 121 S-AVE LOTIONS. CREA" I OILS
i6 265 AIJ«IS->» FUlL
«« 37 CANDr I CONFECTIONARY PROS,
20 123 DjTiDAKC I IN30ARO BOATS
21 13 (SETTLED t. CANNED SO*T DRINKS
22 31 bRtAD, CA«L I RELATED PRODUCTS
23 11* nOuSf^Q' 0 CDC'JNtt £Qul(>MtNT
2" 313 TRyC«s t, T^JC* TRACTORS
25 20 "ACKAGE «tL" 1 CCJTTA5E CHEESE
2u 267 ELECTRICAL ENFRCY

c6 11 PD"" sA,js»cts & LIKE "* »LLfARi ACTlvIT!
3' 181 VENETIAN SLlwOS AND SHADES
1C 137 O3DEN HU.JSEHOLO rU"NlTuRE
ui 20fe LAHP§ { EL£C TR ! C "G A SOL I N£ 5
12 2*9 TELEP^ONE*T? L-GRAPH REVENUES
11 125 BOA* TRAILERS AND SNOWMOBILES
nil T
B5 153 HOjsE-U'.O V1CJV" CLEAwtRS
«6 15 POjLTRt I SHALL GAME
17 10* 0*v CLEANIN6 AND LAUNt)R»
18 15 COOKIES i CRACKERS
j9 15 S^ASTEU COFFEE
50 »55 HODSEtOuB APPLIANCES
E/PENO
••Jt »'»«
17977.5
6069,6
23232. C
6621,1
17137.0
17752. 0
301S. 3
51 J 0,6
609,2
1260.6
1503.2
1361,2
906,2
)5l 9a,9
1599J,5
333,3
61,7
2777,6
566. 1
8
O.OP6799
C,0«61t7
BUANT I TV
MIL KG/VR
619, 165
133,812
100,668
9] , 1 96
b8, 361
65.776
61,726
77,171
76,531
66.559
66,251
60,9*8
5*, 627
51,977
16,933
16,027
11.771
12,786
12,366
11 .680
10,774
36,11*1
35,960
35,627
35,799
35,S26
3tf , 25B
35, OH
32.773
32 ? 1 1 7
31,508
31,a«?
29,59!-
26.6«1
25,728
2« , u57
22,679
22, 5b*
22,113
22| l6i
21,992
20,636
19,665
19,513
16,563
18,161
IB, 1 1 7
17,712
16,776
lo,07l
SHARE
t
17,510
3,610
2,715
2,160
2.383
2.314
2,201
2,062
2,061
1.795
,787
,615
,606
,«83
,266
,211
.206
.151
.113
,121
1 ,100
0,961
0,970
0,966
C ,9e6
5,917
0 ? 962
i5 , *53
5t ,S1B
57 , 785
50.7J2
5 * , 65»
tt ,3i.fc
bl.a32
62. iOt
tJ,156
e 1 , 0 P 4
^ , ec3
fc: ,521
& 6 , 2 i 5
fee , e?5
t-7 , 151
fct.095
66,697
69.250
6", 6g9
70,445
70,976
71.5C.3
72,1*01
72.494
72,963
73, lei
73,«'.3
74,3i7
        RE5EABCM
                       INSTITUTE
                                   545
-------
Table E-24.  Ranking of PCE items by their total  copper consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
°CE EXPEND
RANK NO
1
£
3
u
•5
j
T
8
9
SO
1 1
12
• i
1 «
!5
; 6
1 7
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
32
33
3-
3 =
3e
3?
38
39
«C
11
••ii
'«3
44
45
•46
47
46
1.9
50
444
131
37;
132
i--.fr
i S6
> '2
112
172
7«
3 9 6
13
1«7
15C
151
!« U
57
152
121
343
2?7
1*
3J4
23
20
JU9
27
167
34
2°9
309
2«6
4.1
56
Sic
106
-70
260
4C5
345
423
155
lit
208
:5
37
137
355
f3
115
, PCE nt»
>»£•> p*sstN&£.« CARS
L.Nt R-C'CC jPlCD J->t_i.lNi>S
S.IT ^i-jTii., »A*I.'',, SNU Rffi
NON-MI-M D.^Li-i^G SENT
oATTESIEs
KAC-JC «• TV *ECEIrf'.' i
126.1
e>62u
V721
9Ct
40 '6
1021
7636
736!
971^
4503
7956
817
3045
647
75SJ
7666
4656
442C
406rf
7750
609
237)
662?
195?
65)
333
566
34n
3577
419
3e74
277-f
2666
253-
4534
695
/YS
.5
» 3
,6
, ;
f !
, 6
f n
. ^
* ^
,5
.6
, 9
. 3
,2
.8
, ]
,9
.2
.0
,2
.5
,<)
.0
.2
.3
,9
,3
.2
,2
, 4
,6
,7
, U
, 1
.2
.1
.1
,4
.6
.3
, 1
,C
.5
,1
,3
• 6
,0
,6
, 6
.9
REOUIKFfENT

0
^
0
^
!)


U
u
C
C
c
c
t
0
c
c
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(1
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
«(,/}
,007!<97
, OGOB2J
4 S 0 3 5 7 6
. 00i2-ld
,s>&233l
,00*762
, 00 1 ': 03
,013532
,02689}
. 9 0 J 1 3 3
,D«i<'b52
,060925
,02323~
.006757
,008131
,OC)4b4
,000962
,01 03o5
,001«56
, 007h66
.000969
,000999
,000*58
,001609
,000903
,008478
.002013
,009288
,000734
,000704
,001100
.001203
,001301
.000670
,006115
,002055
,000709
.002251
,005942
,011518
,000599
,01079C
.001035
,006749
.000968
,0012/6
,001221
,001260
,000714
,004366
8U*NTITY
MIL HG.'YR
',<•! ,920
2»,65J
26.857
25,246
22,275
20. 4fa;
19,925
17,036
15,007
14,920
14.529
14,057
1Z, 160
11,919
10,414
9,830
9.543
9,392
7,975
7,829
7,554
7,376
7.367
7,246
7,l»e
6,934
6.129
6,011
5,564
5,39ft
5.34]
5i31e
5,2*6
5,]9i
4 , 949
4,873
4,634
4,394
3.872
3,639
3,736
3.733
3,"703
3.667
3.631
3,549
3,526
J,24i
3,239
3,038
SHARE

17
3
3
3
c
i
2
a
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
0
0
0
n
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
.485
,tb3
,555
,110
,744
.521
,".55
,099
,849
,838
.790
,73?
,496
,466
,283
.21 1
,176
,157
,962
,964
.931
,909
.906
.893
,865
.854
,755
,74J
.66-5
,665
,658
,655
.652
.639
.610
.600
.595
,541
.477
.473
,460
,460
.456
,"52
,447
.437
,434
,399
,399
,374
CUHUL,
X
17,
2i,
2'.
IT,
30,
33.
35,
37.
39,
41.
"3,
44,
46,
<•?,
49,
55,
51,
52,
53,
54,
55,
56,
57,
58,
59,
59,
ft/.
61,
62,
62,
63,
64.
64,
65.
66.
66,
67,
67,
66,
66,
69,
*",
70,
70,
70,
71.
71,
72,
72,
73,

485
136
b<*3
aoj
546
UtS
523
622
471
iC9
099
831
329
797
ueo
291
467
624
606
271
501
410
316
2lC
096
950
705
4U6
131
796
454
109
761
401
010
611
206
747
224
69?
156
616
074
526
97j
410
644
244
643
017
       RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                 546
-------
           Table  E-25.   Ranking of PCE  items  by their total
                      glass sand consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
B:£ txPC%a ot3jmME,,T au»NTITV SMARE
R»NX NO, PCE ITE"
1
2
j
U
5
6
7
3
9
10
11
12
13
14'
15
16
1 7
16
1»

21
22
13
24
25
i =
27
?b
29
30
j <
3?
^i
lia
35
>J>
3?
39
j«
40
41
42
4 j
44
If 5
40
117
48
49
SO
13
40
23
42
22
121
25
344
161
HE
309
136
41
46
1S6

17 1
45
2C

372
76
27
14
:32
34
U
2«1

320
I 3 ;
97
U:
l&i
31*
M5
137

37
267
235
21
343
15
19

226
321
«70
63
B3TTLEJ ( CAMMED SOrT 0RINHS
CUNf> AND BOTUtD BiE*
L4MNE3 FRulTS ( VEGETABLES
DISTILLED tiayo"
:**NE3 HtAi.tH t EXOTIC FOOD
S"»v£ LOTl^KS, C»EA» t OILS
PICKLES, SAL'CES. » SALAD DRESS
*E« PASsE^iEP, CARS
SLASS-AP.E
READV-TO-EAT FOODS
DBJGS
RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
• 1*ES » BRA(.!J» SPIRITS
SHDRTEMNG i COD OETEBSt^'S
PM«sI"l A(»S
ai^BE3 4ND SCAJ'v 3HjP5
ME-£ "<-UCCiJ?'EI> f'xEl.L INGS
t^ASi FOOD CONTilwERS
Of'HA^'IC f'ROS'J-'S
C2STJ«t JUfKlf
«333E«' iJi^skHJUD rJ8"'I!jS£
C3J»RETTtS
C*NDy » IONF EC1 UN»BV PROD,
LIGHTING
GLASS LIGHTING FIXTURES
C*s, JMOKE, SALTED,SE* FOOD
TRJC^S t TKcCx THACTORS
*3jUT»r i S"ALL GAME
ICE C»tA« t FRU2E.N DESSERTS
OjTB3A«D t INBOARD BOMS
*3jSif\Jl>nl3ul*tS
DENTISTS
RELIGIOUS AND t.ELFARt ACTlvITI
OTHER SHOES
-IL I/YD <»/*
4009
Ob24
4503
UbVb
1651
1076
12D2
17972
422
3577
4656
5410
1234
1521
163
762
6068
2407
7956
971?
1 7 1 37
! 59V 3
.504$
738 1
20232
7563
1 5 * 9 o
1266
1952
*250
3be9
"??£]
677i>2
1 ?
1062
fc *5
288*
7^50
2777
342
30
560
102t
367fc
169}
Sob
2506
3239
6612
«534
,„
,1
.2
 6
,3
,0
.0
, 5
, 3
»6
.0
.2
,9
.6
. ti
.4
, 9
. 0
* C
. -l
,o
1 9
* 0
. 1
.b
.4
.9
.2
.2
.3
,9
.1
,1
.7
.1
.b
0.280023
0.121994
0,103G20
0,077476
0,200492
0,080640
0,261064
O.OH397
0,574621
0,061431
0,044643
0.025393
0,112094
0,061466
0 ,520346
0,10/666
0,009946
0,031331
0,009225
C,00t><>30
0 ,0o3l99
0.003368
0,0!»eS7
C, 006795
0,002ltia
0 ,005ttc2
0.002665
0,03:327
0,018616
0 , OC3856
0 . 0 0 9 J 2 s
O.OOiiSfc
c , ooofc'ss
2, 18U89S
0,Oei5S3
U, 03*54 1
0.007467
C , 30£70b
0,007010
0,051985
0,576440
0.030103
0.014107
0,003664
0.00/294
0.02434S
0,005032
0.903656
0,001745
0.002611
MK
1163
608
463
303
331
328
317
258
2»2
219
216
137
134
93
66
62
60
77
73
67
3U
54
5C
50
48
44
10
4C
36
35
3 j
33
31
27
25
24
2]
2C
19
15
17
17
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
KG/VR
,944
.102
,920
,873
.113
.85!
."°1
.748
,604
.77)
.624
,391
.972
.54?
.332
.249
,254
,313

|335
.625
.1*1
.725
.160
,915
,150
. 49J
. 3*6
. 7ib
.bob
.63°
,5'5
.?**
,'J93
, P23
. C 3 7
.506
.972
.470
, 1164
.812
.501
,406
,2'0
.615
,762
,611
!**>
,905
,64)

16.
11.
6,
5,
4,
«,
4,
3.
3.
3,
3,
.
,
•

,
1,
1 ,
1.
C.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
c,
c.
0.
0.
Q ,
0.
0 .
0,
c ,
c ,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
X
692
569
653
218
748
71 b
553
rii
462
Ii2
109
970
936
34)
236
179
151
)09
053
9Ob
76b
777
727
7H
701
033
561
579
527
511
465
aoi
ou*
3S6
35"
345
309
301
279
265
255
251
207
205
196
)»8
161
179
1 Tl
170
CU1UL,

16
26
34
40
44
49
54
57
61
64
b/
69
71
72
74
7b
76
77
78
7<(
80
ei
a:
fei
83
6i
64
85
8i
8b
&b
87
6?
8?
Bt
68
8t
6"
69
8v
90
90
90
90
9C
91
91
91
91
91
1
,*92
,26!
,934
,153
,901
,617
,170
.661
.163
,415
.»24
,>94
.530
."72
,110
,289
.440
,»
-------
            Table E-26.  Ranking of PCE items  by their total
                       iron  ore consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
"CE tX^E
"ANK NO, PCt ITE« MIL *
1
2
3
H
5
fc
V
s
Q
1 0
1 1
1?
13
1*
15
1 6
17
16
19
ti,
21
22
23
?4
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
32
3i
3u
35
3D
37
3b
}9
40
4;
«2
«3
uu
4b
46
47
US
49
50
5(14
3"1!
4 0
25
37i
1 * 2
!5l
13
-31
ib7
13
T
HOJSE.HOL1 LA IKD"V tajIPMENI
FREs-i AUL FROZEN WEA'S
0«iNE»-QCCijPlCO DWELLINGS
"DuSE*0LC CD')* t KjTCHtw UTENS
BCKTLcD t, IANNFT SOFT PRINKS
*ADU t, T, RtCE IVI'-G SETS
KEFKIGlRATORS f. FREEZERS
TRJC*S & THUCK THACTQRS
MOusEHOLl; COOKING EIJwJlPMENT
•. FRjJTS AND VEGETABLES
1ATTRESSCS 4 BtDSPSINGS
DISTILLATES. KEROStNF t, LPG
GAS
HD5P4TAL SERVICES
"ENS » BUYS' AHPABEL
RD*STEU CD*-FEE
READr-TO-EAT FOODS
BRtAD, CAKf 5, HF.LATEC PRODUCTS
PDuLTRr s. 4"ALI GAME
DR» CLtAi^TMb AND L'UNDR*
"SuStHOLD APPLIANCES
AJJ CONOlTlCNEHS
«DaDE>^ HljjsE-'OLfi FORNITJHE
GAMES 1 iO>5
POLISHES *•5
,OS«J85
.010530
,153200
.108550
,430>B2
,509792
.5913VO
.53U7M5
,262947
,05»l75
,025N2
,051171
,079651
.0(42310
,338329
.100343
.259165
.06.4(167
,060697
,027736
.026556
.103)16
,06e3«9
,0320*1
,063802
•090J65
.597928
.392439
.066376
,101783
.137903
.155203
.022(111
,066317
,02«'.80
,313756
«030,215
19*8,372
!«89,!39
10?3,63«
1011 .5b8
787.020
77C.«5j
704.36]
677,3e3
6S«,OJS
623.032
587,3)9
5*6. 2««
520,599
483,696
435, 952
414.257
414J674
111,712
107.130
325,631
323.097
306,59s
305,5/4
290, »98
280,656
271,079
269.526
258,177
25(.,523
?«(4,5ie
1 2*3,350
231,126
213, 79C
206.663
205.363
I9i.69«
167.414
177.805
176.037
J73.6B4
167. 668
16i;956
163.5&2
157,375
155,364
117,126
113.59]
102.222
110,165
SiARE
X
21
5
J
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.151
.1*5
-,853
.778
.617
, 036
,99J
,822
.753
.692
,bi3
.520
,517
,347
,251
.128
.121
.0/3
.065
,053
.612
.636
.793
.791
.752
.726
,701
,697
.666
.659
,633
.630
,607
,553
.535
,531
.496
.165
,160
.455
,449
.134
.427
,123
,107
.102
.381
,37]
,368
,363
CUM
X
21,
2",
53,
36,
38.
40,
as,
44,
(16,
46,
1*.
Si,
52.
51,
53.
5b,
S/.
50,
5>»,
60,
61.
62,
63,
61,
61,
65.
66,
66,
67,
66.
66,
69.
70.
70,
71.
71.
72.
72,
73,
73.
7-.,
71,
7«,
75.
75,
76.
76,
76,
7?,
77,
UL,
«51
59e
4U9
227
but
861
874
697
4119
112
755
271
791
136
390
518
6(11
711
779
833
675
511
305
095
847
573
274
972
640
296
»31
361
167
720
256
/87
263
766
£28
061
133
567
994
«17
625
227
607
979
347
710
50JRU:  RESEARCH TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                  548
-------
Table E-27.   Ranking of PCE  items  by their total  kaolin consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE I'E"
1
2
3
k
5
6
7
H
9
10
! i
12
•3

f t
I 3
1 7
i 8
• c
",
f.i
'? •>


'--
• ;


\\
i:
'. S
>u
'i
^ b
j *
35
I"
00
"1
't
«3
ul,
as
Ub
«7
ub
«9
50
2*7
390
13
387
132
3««
372
13!
391
76
23
56

1"


33C

91
i") '
io*
? fi
>9
'* i
r
. 5?
**
57,
*; / fa
" 5
OB
.'71
*"£
J?
2bC
.us
-
3??
2 77
63
290
35
2
PAPER HAO.l'.S £ FACIAL TISSUt
NE«sBAP£Mc
FRESH * *»w ^ROZE* *EATS
&nd* PUBLISHING
NON-FAR" nutLLI'lC RENT
NE« PASSENGiR CARS
LU6RICAMS, OIL, •> GASOLINE
0»>»KR. OCCUPIED D«ELLJ"6S
PERIODICALS
HORN'S I C-ILDRtN'S APPAREL
PAC*AGE »ML* I COTTAGE CHEESE
C ItARETTf.s
BREAD, CAKE 1 RELATEU PRODUCTS
"'18.; jAusAUtS \ L!«t PROC.

CANNED ANT PQ'TLED SEER
CREDIT iSENCY SF^VlCES I tHARG
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 SDURCCt RESEAPC" TRIANGLE
                                  549
-------
  Table E-28,,   Ranking of  PCE items  by thei"1 total  lead  consumption,  1967
                                                        CO>JSu«P1 IQx
^C£
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ft ?o PACKAG' «IL* i ;crr-*u£ CHEESE
! - O a rfADIO ii fv Rf-Ctl^'lNo SET1
Jo JC-' i5R,jGi
!? !72 ••iOLLCUARt. AND FLAT«ARE
18 25*. "OuSEH'JLO BLEACHES
:« 3?". HOSPITAL stRvICES
20 5o CIGARETTES
21 3« BRtAD, C*«;t & RELATED PRODUCTS
?2 355 TIRES AND iNNfR TuBES
23 Z1 FROZE* Ft^lTs AND VESETA8LtS
?1 2»o DISTILLATES. KEROSENE I L^S
25 15 PDjLTRy ^ S**ALL GAWF
26 111 HATCHES
27 28? ELECTRICAL ENERGY
2* !5j HQjsEMaLD LA,jMD»V EOUIPHENT
29 «c CANNED AND BOTTLED BEE*
lo J7b CARPETS i RUGS
^1 105 PH3TQGKAPHIC EQJIPMENT t SUPP'
32 23 CANNED FRUITS S. vEiiETAbLES
33 2ci "O^JSHEs AND SAMTATlDs GOODS
31 63 OTHEW sMJEs
33 7 viESETABLts
Jo 320 PHrelCiANc
!7 U3 bOTTLEC i CANNED SOFT DRINKS
35 18 READt. TO. EAT foods
3' 220 HOjstf u'^ISHINGS
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11 106 iJRr CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
•12 150 REFRlstRATQBS H FBEEZERS
13 149 HnjsEMJL? CUJKING EBJI-'tENT
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0,000185
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0,000619
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0,001965
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3.656
3.109
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3.252
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3,215
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2.916
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2,153
2,372
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SOURCE! RESEARCH TRlANf.LE  INSTITUTt
                                   550
-------
     Table  £-29.   Ranking of  PCE items by their total
                 manganese consumption, 1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
PCE
rfANK MO, PCE ITt»
1
I
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
13
ill
17
J 9
19
S3
'i',
?i'
5 Z
2»
2 a
? ,
L '
2-'
29
?9
*- U
33
32
3J
3M
3b
5e
3'
J&
39
43
41
42
43
44
45
46
117
48
49
50
344
371
40
i7<>
13
132
23
2«7
131
151
76
4jB
43
3«3
14
151
16'
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9'
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J«C**^j {. A f, ^ 4 ST>B^ --' "^»wL[«,
1 ££V21" k,Jj3E^*^t f>i?/.. i'-^CEl
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Sis
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«0*STEJ CP'rtK
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OT-iER SHOES
AIR CONDlTlO^ERf
REuIilOus ANO KEkFAHE ACTIVIT5
rt32DE">. HO^Sf^Oi-D FURNITURE
CAiEs i, TO*S
HOUSEHOLD BLEACHES
«3jStH'JuO APPLIANCES
VtGETAfaLEs
HO.LO«ARE AND FLAT«ARE
CANDY t CONFECTIONARY PROD,
EXPEND
»IL */fR
1 7972
8068
6424
17)37
15)9«
20232
4503
7636
47752
1280
15993
5413
4069
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0,003548
0.002774
0,001060
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RESEARC-i  TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                           551
-------
             Table E-30.   Ranking of PCE  items by their  total
                       molybdenum consumption, 1967
MESOURCE CONSUMPTION
PCE
WAf,* NQ, PCE jn*
, 3ui, •<£* PASSENGER C«»S
5'1 «L'70 »ENyA,L, BARK]>JG, *NC RfPA
(.0 (.*>»£''• A 4!> BrT"", Ef> HfcE*1
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; •' fpfy.i 1'j.j PS''*' «!*TS
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19
20
21
22
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26
27
28
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31
32
33
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35
36
37
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15
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47
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167
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97
260
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100
287
32<4
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296
27
3ii* SOFT PRICKS
TRUCKS t- vR'Jf:* 'HATTORi
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PEFKJGERATORS i. FRLEZCH3
HOUSEHOLD COOK t K1TCHEM UTENS
PACKAGE MIL* » roTfAUE CNECSE
HDuSfHOtD COOKJMG tQUIPHtNT
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«£TAL «Ous'-H'3LD FUKWITURE
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
HOSpJTAL SERVICES
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DISTILLATES. KEROSENE t UPS
FROZEN FRijHS AND VEtiEIASLES
5REAO, CAKE H RELATED PRODUCTS
ELECTRIC MOUSE«*«F. APPLIANCES
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RELICIUuS AN|j wELFAHt ACTJyjTI
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1,116
1,026
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0.801
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0.799
0,771
0,735
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0,710
0,653
0,610
0,603
0,5*0
0.567
0,576
0,535
0,523
0,522
0,522
0,«BT
0,062
0,060
0.000
0,«t39
0,021
O.J9J
0,366
0,370
CUXUL,
X
2.2, 954.
2?,4?2
•*o,i»e
51 ,SS7
1 '• ; • ^
•?7^se ;
'«, ° 1 » T If
•<',:>* I
••5 ,««9
»^,'jfcO
»6,f,20
oT
ii"*
50
«1
se
5«
55
56
5?
56
5»
59
60
61
62
63
63
60
65
65
66
67
67
66
6«
6«
70
70
71
7J
72
72
73
73
73
70
70
75
75
,»M
, i '*
,«26
,663
,«65
,516
,101
,256
,287
,189
,030
,«7J
,666
,090
,269
,060
,795
.522
,200
,950
,60*
,222
,625
,019
.006
,582
,116
,639
,161
,663
,1TO
,653
,iU
,553
,992
,«J3
,606
,193
,563
SOURCE!  RFbEARC* TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                  552
-------
RANK
1
2
3
it
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
13
1"
15
16
17
lb
19
20
21
22
23
21
25
?6
27
2B
29
33
31
32
33
31
35
36
37
3B
39
«0
41
42
03
44
43
lb
S7
46
49
50
PCE
NO,
341
371
436
112
372
132
17<
13
131
40
ill
151
23
343
76
J49
152
150
12!
1<<
321
20
167
Hi
97
U05
287
296
309
108
26C
3«
155
353
27
110
56
320
22
«27
15
48
•141
147
440
123
U06
120
170
63
PCE ITE*
>iE» PASSENUER CARS
Ay:0 REMTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
RADIO i TV RECEIVING SETS
JE*Ei>LY MOUNTING
LuBRlCAKTS. OIL, I GASOLINE
VDN-F»R«" DUELLING RENT
HOLLD»ARE AND FLATMARF.
FRLsh AND FROZEN MEATS
0«NER-OCCupIED DWELL IMS
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
HATCHES
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EOUIPMENT
CANNED Ft>uITs i VEGETABLES
TRUCKS I TRUCK TRACTORS
..OMEN's t LKILHREN'S APPAREL
HOUSEHOLD COOKING EQUIPMENT
ELECTRIC HUUSENARE APPLIANCES
REFRIGERATORS I f REEZE*S
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM I OILS
PDRK S»UbAGES t LIKE PROD,
HOSPITAL SERVICES
PACKAGE M;LK & COTTAGE CHEESE
H3USEHOLJ COH< I KITCMtN UTEHS
SDTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
MENj I BUYS' APPAREL
PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT t SUPPL
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE i LPG
DRjGS
DRV CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
SDAPg ANy DETERGENTS
riREAC, CAKt t RELATED PRODUCTS
HOjSEHULD AB»L1ANCES
AUTOMOTIVE CHEMICALS
FR3ZE* F^ijiTS AND >/ESEIABL£S
METAL H0ustt-ai-0 FURNITURE
CISARETTts
HrtYjICliUj
CANNED HEH.TH i EXOTIC FOOD
CAMERAS, FLASHS i PROJECTORS
POULTRY t SMALL SAME
READY. TO-EAT FOODS
PRIMARY dATTERIES
AIR CONDITIONERS
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
OJTBOARD t INBOARD BOATS
GAMES * TOYS
3UTBOARD MOTORS
RELIGIOUS AN3 WELFARE ACTlVITI
OTHER SHOES
EXPEND
MIL *'Y"
17972,5
6066.8
5410*6
1097.0
17137.0
20232,0
519,4
15194.9
47752.0
6624,1
663.1
1260.6
4503,2
1021.2
15993.5
617.9
906,2
136J.2
4076,0
736\ ,8
9717.0
7956.3
617.2
<40o9.1
9721. «
651.6
7636,5
1120.7
4656.6
237 j , i
19S2.«
7563.2
346.0
146.6
3045.3
809,2
7750.1
9250.4
1651,5
442,6
3674.3
3577.5
247,7
523.3
195.9
566.1
1786,6
216.6
6622.1
4534.6
REQUIREMENT
0.000559
0.000227
0.000269
0,001059
0,000067
0,000049
0,001755
0,000052
0,060016
0,000117
0,000«T7
0,000*56
0,000127
0,000543
0,000033
0,000635
0.000546
0,00035]
0,000110
0,000057
0,000043
0,000051
0.000620
0.0000«2
0,000035
0.000516
0, 0000*4
0,000071
0,000059
0,000119
0,000144
0.000037
O.OOU794
0.001667
0,000060
0.000295
0,000031
0,000025
0.000139
0.000515
0,000059
0.000059
0,000843
0.000395
0,001053
0.000)64
0,000115
0,000933
0.000030
0,000043
QUANTITY
MIL KG/VR
10,054
1.831
1,563
1.1*2

1.000
0,911
0,766
0.776
O.T72
0,646
0,567
0,573
0,554
0,535
0,519
0,495
0.477
0,446
0,420
0,420
0,404
0,401
0,375
0.339
0,336
0,333
0,313
0.264
0,262
0.261
0,279
0.275
0,246
0,243
0.239
0,237
0,234
0,229
0,226
0,216
0.212
0.209
0,206
0,206
0,206
0,205
0,202
0,232
0.193
S*iARE
X
21,990
4.004
3,416
2,541
2.525
2,186
,993
.723
,6»6
,666
,417
.264
.252
.212
.170
.135
,062
,043
0.961
0.919
0.916
0,664
0,676
0,619
0,741
0,736
0,726
0,665
0.622
0,616
0.614
0,610
0.601
0,542
0.531
0,522
0,516
0,513
0,501
0,496
0.476
0.485
C.457
0.«S2
O.«5l
0,450
0,449
0,442
0,«41
0.422
CUMUL.
X
21,990
25,995
29,413
31,954
34,479
36,667
36,660
40,383
•2,661
43,769
45,166
46.4TO
47.722
46,934
50,105
51,240
52,322
53,366
54,347
55,266
56,164
57,066
57,945
5b,765
59,506
60,241
60, '70
61.655
62,277
62,893
63,507
64,117
64,7 lb
65,260
65.792
66,313
66,831
67t>4«
67,644
66,343
68,619
69.263
69,740
70,192
70,643
71,093
71,502
71,965
72,425
72,647
SOURCEl RESEARCH TR!A«(CLE INSTITUTE
                                        553
-------
Table £-
of PCE  items by their  total phosphate consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUHPTION
PCE
t
i
£
j
-j


6
*
! 0
1 i
12
U
14
1 5
16
1 7
13
19
20
2!
22
23
24
25
2o
27
?6
29
30
31
32
33
3*
35
36
3?
36
39
40
41
42
U J
44
45
46
47
Ub
49
50

13 !
i »
'"a
. , .•
t~ i1 C
i 3--'
eb5
•J ;

JUU
15
l2l
in
30*
2
25-
56
324
355
40
176
5
23
27
46
31
261
296
e26
63
i
"3
455
17
46
371
19
26
436
37
35
18
U46
120
J3e
470
42
16

3ost R»QCC jv 1 tD DNtLLiN'S
'•jxi S*JS4r'Fo ?. wJ»E PROJ.
"SPIN'S 4 1 1 1). D «£.•»• i 4'"--'A."'£t
ijSHICA^TSi 0 1 1. » » C.*S-Li^E
S3*PS **»D Of. • Ekil M 5
•J3N«FAR« D4F_LkI*iv RfNV
f ESTlLlZt^S
"£•45 i SOYS' A»PA«U
v'EGEjABLES
«£« PASStNiiEB CARS
PDjL'^r *. S"ULL SAM£
SHAvt LDTlLJ^s, CREAM i OILS
C4REA1) CJ.KE I RELATLD PRODUCTS
DRuGs
EGG$
HOUSEHOLD bLEAcnts
CIGARETTES
HOSPITAL SERVICES
TI«ES AND INNER TUBES
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
CARPETS 1 RUGS
FRjlTS AND BERRIES
CANNED FtfjlTS & VESF.TABLES
FROZEN FRjlTS tND VEGETABLES
KEADy-TH-EAT FOODS
PREPARED FEED FOR ANIM»LS
POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE K L^G
HOjSEFiJ»NlSHINGS
JTHF.R SHJES
HORsc FEED
dOTT-.ED & CAvNEn SOFT DRINKS
iNilylDijA. 0.'.»TICBANT AHIJSEHEK
CHEEjE
SHORTENING t COOKING OiLS
AJTD REN;Au, PARKING, AND REPA
ICE LREA-i i FROZEN DESSERTS
^LOU" AND JTHER GRAINS
NADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
CANDr k CONFECTIO^ARY PROD,
COOKIES I CRACKERS
CONDENSED & ELABORATED MILK
GREENHuysEi PLANTS
SOAPg
HOlEuS I OTHER LODGING PLACES
RELIGIOUS »*D WELFARE ACTIvITI
DISTILLED LlauOR
bJTTER
« I '. % / * R

a ' "• 'j 2 . e
' 3 » '. . 8
•5993.V
1 7 i i 7 . c
i c 5 2 , t
?i.£j2.0
'9.2
1 72 1 ,9
J808.0
;797?.5
3 b 7 4 . 3
407B.O
7583.2
4656.6
2l7o.O
279,2
7750,1
9717.0
2531,6
6624, 1
2340. 7
1760.1
4503.2
3045,3
1577.5
1095.6
1268.6
4420.7
2506.1
4534.6
348.8
4069.4
1695.4
1650.0
1521. B
6066,6
1893.9
667.3
5410,6
2777.6
216B.4
1133.8
1373.9
316,6
2514.4
6822.1
4*96.6
860.5
HtOJIStMENT

;
C


c
c.
1
0
c
c
c
c
0
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
D
0
0
e
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

'.llllil
, j?o6i :
..l^i's
» o r, 7 : i c
, 3 ~?l 52
, ioij22
i ii 5 o 4 "i 2
,010164
,025360
,0047*1
,022729
,020068
9 0 0 *^5fl 0
t 0 1 *J 6 0 8
,031900
,2477*6
,004226
,0056ol
,016666
,006674
,0)9350
.U23606
,009083
,012585
,010163
,013077
, 0274*1
,007793
,013718
,007014
,081791.
,006950
,0te3t>6
.010523
,01 7B11
,003063
,012726
,033939
,004021
,007339
• UO^O '1
.010647
,013539
,057220
.007200
,002647
,003772
.019952
SUAM
Mil

J99
19s
\ll
1 2i
III
103
SQ
98
96
66
83
61
72
70
69
69
63
55
47
45
45
41
40
36
37
36
35
34
34
31
28
26
27
27
27
24
24
23
21
20
19
18
18
16
16
16
17
17
T
*


y
j
9


,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
t
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
.
*
,
,
,
.
,
.
,

,
.
,

,
t
.
,
,
1

t

I T v
G/YR

sis
J«8
50 1
618
S-3

M 9
67 i
617
57.
1 11

839
647
947
223
1*5
766
006
811
535
293
908
902
325
50]
239
425
450
3 '6
B94
530
280
749
262
151
718
101
126
755
J85
609
875
601
1 16
102
060
714
5o7
SHARE

J u , 3 * 9
a , t " 0
•J.Sib
;]!»"
,?.7S6
2,552
2,170
2,279
2.260
2.20J
1,969
1,910
1,871
i ,6el
1,622
1,581
1,582
1,458
1,258
1,091
1,041
1,036
0,°58
0,915
0,676
0,656
0,629
0,810
0,766
0,766
0,727
0,652
C,647
0.635
0.623
0,621
0,565
0.551
0,533
0.497
0.466
0,450
0.432
0,425
0,414
0,414
0,413
0,405
0.402
CU*UL,
t

! t ,
* ' i
I'. .
? *'• c
32 ,
%„ (
16,
s«.

43 ,
4^,
"7 ,
49,

52!
5",
55,
57,
58,

60 ',
61 ,
62,
63,
64,
65,
66,
67,
67,
08,
69,
70,
70,
71.
71,
72,
73,
73.
74,
74,
75,
75,
7".
TO,
7o,

77|
76,


57",
23"
'*'"•
I'l*.
1*3
»;'
939
2*5
528
736
706
615
487
U8
771
354
936
394
652
745
787
623
'61
716
593
450
279
089
877
663
390
043
690
324
946
569
134
685
216
716
162
632
064
469
V03
117
?30
135
537
 SOURCE! RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                    554
-------
Table  E-33.   Ranking  of PCE items  by  their total  potash consumption,  1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
RANK
1
2
3
1
5
e
7
8
9
10
U
12
13
15'
P
1»
21
el
23
M)
IS*
57
18
J9
OJ
• 1
13

15
16
17
16
19
50
NU, PCE ITt"
13
131
20
255
7
IS
132
2
31
76
56
5
97
31
10
155
3
121

130
309
176
*fc

H
??
?9
I?

12
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
0»NER-OCCupIED DUELLINGS
PACKAGE MILK I COTTAGE CHEESE
FERTILIZERS
VEGETABLES
POJLTRT » SMALL GAHE
NON-FARM D«ELLING RENT
EGGS
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
-OMEN'S i CHILDREN'S APPAREL
CIGARETTES
FRUITS AND BERRIES
MENS t BOYS' APPAREL
PREPARED FEED FOR ANIMALS
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
INDIVIDUAL PAUTICPANT »«-JSE«EK
HORSE FEED
c»NNE3 FRUITS E VEGETABLES
HOSPITAL SERVICES
f%Jlt'» FRljJTS .NO .'tfet " i£i.S.S
C^tEsf.
NE» PASStNfi*" 'ifi'
OTHER RtCRtfJOV '*«uSS*iM-, a
BUTTER
P& 3 1 "*^Ut U^L- S£*^2**v*
*40f£LS & G5*'t& ^Q^".:^-? ^^*^£S
S^A^t LCTlONSj CRFi* f. ^ii.S
C03KIES & CRACKERS
D.'NFR CCCu'KO 3t*FL.Lt«iGS
DRjGs
CtND* i CQNCCCTJO««*RY PROD.
CARPETS t Russ
REklGIOuS *NC) xEtFARE ACTIt/ITI
BOTTLED 1 CANNED SOF1 DRINKS
CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOD
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
RICE
BLENDED t PREPARED FLOJR
DISTILLED LI9UOR
EXPENC
MIL $/YR
7j8i!e
7956.3
79,2
3808.0
36711,3
20232. ft
2170.0
7583,2
15993.5
7750.1
1760.1
9721,9
109^,6
6621,1
J695.il
31S.6
1S03.2
* a Sl ? s D
B6C«a
* IS , ,
« c r s , n
27T%»,
2506*. i
1036.8
6822,
1064,
1651.
957.
252,
791 ,
1696,
1
1
5
3
b
0
6
REQUIREMENT UU»wTITY
KG/J HIL KG/YR
0,029699 «'.
0,006653 31
0,021838 ]i
0,022352 T
1.60228S li
0,026511 1C
0,020222 1
0,003589 ]
0,032395 1
0,007116 i
0,003365 '.
0,005289 *
0,022201
0,003607 :
0,031632
0,005178 3
0,018321
C, 088806 ;
0,000617 <
0 , ft 0 1 b j 1 i
". , 0 • J a 3 -•)
OiO; A^oa
0,002629
0.005312
0,00«95S
0,011333
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,

001733 11,616
002650 11.599
000862 11,366
011788 11,285
01^1 61 10,907
013115 10,611
002117 10,085
SHARE
X
15,96]
11,236
6.165
6,290
1,188
3,575
2.628
2,568
2,«86
1,997
,901
,150
,382
.210
,22b
1.0*9
U091
0,981
* , S«>?
C , 961
IS ',5k
f, "it
0 f fy fc ^
BibiS
r.s>2«
C 5V ;
f .u->l
G - y ^ \
e,«59
0,152
0 * *»10
C o 139
C.116
c.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
111
1.10
102
399
366
375
357
CUMJL,
X
15,
27,
J9J
11,
IB,
50,
53,
55.
57,
59.
6lt
62.
63,
6*4 |
66,
6t>',
69,
TO,
7> ,
72,
t.
80
RC,
Ri.
f ; ,
8£v
Bi!
83,
81,
85,
85,
8b,
8b,
80,
87,
87,
961
J97
681
971
159
035
662
230
717
617
067
119
689
915
126
227
376
•»B'
.'83
i~a>
1 08
' J9
ISO
520
«60
499
225
b}b
038
137
822
198
551
SO'JRCEJ  RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                  555
-------
Table E-34.   Ranking of PCE  items by their  total  sulfur consumption, 1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION

RANK

!
j
a
s
I!
/
$
9
1 0
1 i
1?
li
1 «
15
!*•
17
18
;»
20
21
Si
23
2«
25
2»
27
26
2»
30
31
32
J3
?4
J5
3b
37
36
39
HO
HI
42
03
44
(15
116
117
4s
119
50
PCE
NU,
i3
! 3!
572
76
', «
^•0
J«a
•3?
H2
C»* sA'isiUf.T i 1 IKJ PROO,
t>*Ci<*S£ "If * COtT*SS CHEhSE
NE. ?*SSE»iCtB Ti^S
"Evj * SOYS' 'o^s^tL
^3.j.e»BM •j.fij.'ss Hf«IT
S34»S »-JD UfTEsGt'-.3, C«E*"< » OILS
BPtAJ. C«t i REL»TEP PRODUCTS
S!ST1LL«TES. KERDSEME * L«"S
O^JCS
EGGS
C JSAHETTtS
H3JSLHQLD 8LE4CHES
CtROETS i 4USS
"OSplT*L stf^ICES
TIRES "MO IIXNER TUBES
"OJSEF0B'"IS»i99,«
1650.0
iug.6
16«5, it
5«10.6
1521,6
1321.7
2010.2
1893,9
6dT,3
7o36,5
2777.6
6622,1
2166,1
2510, «
<1696,6
1766.6
REOUIRExENT
KI./J
0,02«5Si
0,006217
0«0 J6o5
0,i)0t5*'3
0, 054220
1,2227/2
0,025116
0,022765
0,019979
0.010256
0,016570
0,011232
0,03174*
0,006844
0,22426)
0,036241
0.005902
0,021605
0,020767
0,007627
0, 00»707
0,023507
0,013205
0,0110«S
0,004596
0,0326=9
0,0077«1
0, 026370
0, 007*80
0,017026
0.079901
0,016325
O.OOiOBe
0,016031
0,020143
0,012512
0,014211
0,034664
0,001,«23
57,349
55,201
52.04«
50,51«
44,711
41, J«2
40,212
49,655
37,084
46,000
35,101
43,980
40.448
28,092
27,670
27,676
27,529
27,449
26,671
25,526
25,020
23,15]
22,864
22,5»5
22,216
21,194
20,270
19,886
19,871
SHARE
X
6,883
5,5fe&
S,B9
3,019
i>,276
2,053
1,914
.890
,653
,610
.544
,448
,366
,46)
,354
,212
,214
.144
,091
.028
0,998
0,864
c.eie
0,795
0,764
0,743
0,711
0.694
0,671
0.601
0,555
0,551
0,5«7
0.544
0,542
0.527
0,504
0,494
0,457
0,452
0,446
0,449
0,419
0.401
0,394
O.J93
CU«UL,
1
6,66)
H.J«9
iV.fcfl?
?«.£ei
2",!<>J
n,t?«
i", 'SO
J7,f2C
J9.*9fc
n{,CU<<
44,»fc3
iib.tSJ
Ji7,SOe
49.1J6
50,650
52,097
51,464
54,625
56.179
57,411
58,625
5v,7se
60,849
61,677
62,675
64,749
64,i57
65,452
66.145
60,b66
67,579
66,274
66,9u5
69,546
70,101
70,652
71,199
71.744
72,285
72,612
74.416
74,6)1
74,266
74,720
75,167
75,606
76.025
76,426
76,619
77,211
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIANSLE  INSTITUTE
                                  556
-------
Table E-35.  Ranking of PCE  items  by their total  titanium consumption, 1967
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
PCE "PEND
RA*« NO, PCE ITE« MlU S/»R
; To ^DUCK'S S CHILDREN'S APPAREL ji**J»5
* "5 f HF $H (&x!f. FR-1T5S k£ i 7 * ' ^ J -ifl p 9
> }-><( NEK^PtSiE^StR CAS'S J7972.8
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. ac; 5i*pS **£• DETERSIST5 J»52.<-
•» - %\<-r " re =v«cF " "r.^Oir- »0'i!$
* 5^j ^«*,t -,r--T ; 3>* s , r$f&* * -L~^ uo7?,^
« ;l< c»,i*c ^"Jv r . sj* T£ c n&'jXw ' * Si s ? *' b £ a c
- ' " ii k^p* W*IJSA£I* » s. ! * ^ ^OS 75Sjt8
' " 'V ^"IM.'-IR" ^»^"LL'^I >U**" ?OS1«?.0
i c Jo1* O^U^S *tP5b#8
ii ?bi fJ3uSl:'*Jw C 5 r f.tii$ J'^i2
' i ii "iCftsGL ••>!;_•<. l. CT~T»£-. C<£t9t 79S»,J
5 : it- C: 5*»£ f 't : 77bf , l
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ii" '-"^c^ji t'l'lOLJ^^ U9^i6
" Jii Lm !S^S*kC£ *6!1'6
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Kt/» Hit KS/YR
0.900»1« 1«8701
OpOT06i3 J2(b&^
Ot 0(0703 12,6il
0,OOCS>i? U.SfcS
0,00565? V,»7^
P 0^0*00 Q^5cct
c!»;2e-se s(J77
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£,0009^6 T,0'4
o »s)5dii? fe«7ir
SiOOUS* 4f*05
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r^DC*77;' ^1fr?c
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C v f A 0 y ^ * * » 3 11 il
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t,9oov:-j i ; s1**
C i 0 1! t? !^ *J? ^ i > ^ -* ^
o,';ot<;fc-- i»5i:
SHARE
*
«(58Z
S t *?8fc
J.VJ7
S.060
3 QfcQ
C a ^v ^
tL t ^^ 0
?. i?J
2 § j ftfr
? i O's
J.O&8
i t?i?
i, Toe
S i e-P
S . *77
i ,3"'7
: , Jis
: , Jet
J . I if
i i ! H
i , O&a
i , n T ?
1 ,0' 5
i , 0 i 5

C r " « T
*,«<>.
r1 r b 7 ?•
8 , 6 7 C'

3, 6«'


^ ,- 3 3 S
0,71*
• .7!:
$,*?<•
t.iSK
; ^ ^* t
5,580
', ,5J7
n ,-.5 7
C t b25
r, , i i 8
(j t 3 1 J
J ,bS5
? « K ' S
Ct j '* " b
,"1 ' '
CU-UL,
X
W i »62
t>,32£
11,066
lS,«iifr
i^.OJJ
?«'D', «S<>
ae',76*
4V , 6»e
5CS98C
Sif : SS ^
5s, 06*
si.tai
^i.Obs.
ib ^ ^^c
%6, *«D
5 ? ( b ) e-
be , oSt

• "• f


t : , i ri c
c , 4 < c
Sii . •>'>'.
f .'' jd'jtt
bl , 04.P
b' , «'' ;
t.i,tU>
oi, »T6
ba,)»fr
6& , t'^e
67, K(S
b:,6^e
6fe,S6C
b B f » b C
i>Vi$5
& ' i w A ^
7o« i &e>
  SOueCE:
-------
Table E-36.   Ranking of  PCE ifsns by the*r total tungsten  consumption,  1967
                                                             JON


E
tsft
SO
ue
3**s *>Q, s»t£ T't" rn J-'-v»'
J
2
j
H
5
t>
7
9
9
!0
si
12
13
14
15
16
!7
1 6
J9
20
21
22
23
24
2$
26
27
28
?'
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
40
41
82
43
44
45
46
47
46
49
50
i««
112
371
J 92
264
172
378
436
132
111
13
«0
S37
76
131
105
23
324
151
97
J49
14
121
43
20
«27
167
4111
X50
343
267
2*6
309
108
320
139
260
155
34
27
56
152
406
63
22
211
46
15
355
115
HE. PtmNCt* CARS
JEnESLY HOwC-'flKG
A^TO RE&T4L. PABiUhG, *ND REP*
NANC TOOLS
ABRASIVE PTDUCTS
HQULQ«AE£ A>-0 Ft,*T«i*KE
LUBRICANTS* OIL. S GASOLINE
RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
N$U«FAHi> D«tt,LIMG REM
HATCHES
FSEs* A\D FROZEN i«£A7S
CANNED AND PQTTIED BtER
«3UDEN HOUSEHOLD Ft'RxlTURE
«0*fN's i CHILDREN'S APPtREL
U»N£R-QCC\.'PIED DUELLINGS
PHOTOGRAPHIC EOUIPME"T t SUPPL
CANNED FRUITS t VEGETABLES
HOSPITAL SERVICES
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
WEN5 I BOYS' APPAREL
"PUSEHQLD COOKING EOU!P*£NT
PD"5K S*uSt(i£S * LIST PSODi
S**vE LrTl*J»*S, CREAM | OILS
BOTTLED 4 CANNED SOFT DRINKS
PACKAGE H:L* i COTTAGE CHEESE
CAHERAs, FL/S*S I PROJECTORS
HOUSEHOLD COOK f- KITCHEN UTENS
PRIMARY 8MTEPIE5
RFFRJSERATOR9 i FREEZERS
TRUCKS I TRt-'C* TRACTORS
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
DISTILLATES, KERUSEME i LPG
DRUGS
DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
PHYSICIANS
UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD f US'"
$9AP$ AKD DETERGENTS
HCusEHOtC APPLIANCES
BREAD, CAKt 1 RELATED PRODUCTS
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
CIGARETTES
ELECTRIC HOUSEXARE APPLIANCES
GAMES t TOYS
OTHER SHOES
CANNED HEALTH & EXOTIC FOOD
CLOCKS
READY-TO-EAT FOODS
POULTRY t S"ALL GAHE
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
COSTUME JENCRLY
j > ^ 1 2
« 0^7
SP6f
356
S 00
559
•7137
5410
20232
663
1^1**
6624
f BBE
15991
47752
65!
«%03
97S7
i26C
9721
617
7361
1.076
4069
7956
uuf.
647
847
1)61
1021
7636
4420
4P56
2371
925f
1923
1952
346
,5
.,0
.6
,
,
,
,
,
0
0
0
c
0
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0
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QuiBr*r.«T
^G/t
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a 0008^ S
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t?)00!*1
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,060104
,000003
,006009
. 0,000002
t
i
,
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.0
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.C
.6
,9
,9
.6
,0
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,3
,6
.2
,7
.2
.2
.5
.7
.8
,1
,4
,5
,ii
,C
7563.2
3H4b
7750
906
1766
4534
1651
164
3577
3674
2531
695
.3
.1
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.6
,6
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.6
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,3
.6
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0
0
5
c
0
0
0
0
0
c
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
c
0
0
0
0
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0
0
c
c
c
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c
0
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c
0
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c
0
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0
0
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,000049
.OC0002
,000005
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,000001
,000037
,000005
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,000015
,000002
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,000002
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cOOQ025
,000062
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.060014
.000002
,000003
,000003
,000006
.ocoooi
,000007
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.OOOC36
,000002
.000003
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.000011
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,000012
Su**"!?1?
nil •'.S-'fR
0,26?
t,SOS
i 062
oio$«>
6,854
C,0!>24
3»5
911
663
647
574
572
555
465
251
157
026
021
995
964
697
69J
873
856
647
822
79)
772
747
73J
710
677
676
666
659
654
640
6£3
548
547
534
52U
511
476
477
473
460
441
441


1 j
1 i
2i

27
30

35
37
39
40
«2
43
45
06
lib
49
50
51
BE
53
S4
55
56
56
57
56
59
60
60
61
62
62
63
64
6U
65
66
66
67
67
68
69
69
7S
70
70
71
71
72

J
,!>27
, 69?
,*93
,*S3
i *2*>
,5i3
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,522
,«J4
,096

!*17
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.909
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iiilt.
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JJ46
.243
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, ?li
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.£66
,962
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.306
,«66
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,976
,sn
,035
,546
,024
,501
,974
,4J4
,675
,316
 SOURCE! RESEAKC" TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                    558
-------
      Table  E-37.   Ranking  of  PCE  items by their  total  zinc consumption,  1967
                                                           RESOURCE COWSUHPTIOKi
     PCE
RttIK MO,
                 PCE ITEM
                                       EXPEND   REOUJREKtKT
                                                    KG/1
   111
   112
   JT?

   -lit
   »S2
                     CARS
1C
it
    (•5
   in
   ISC

    23
              4NC
       P«DlCJSfs6»"K it,

              k *? K Li i**
i'i
2«.
     ! e
    J»?

    = 2.

    COS
     Ji
                    *K *'*iOi,;'
                    i'-'f^. SO^', !
4-5
*'  54 CJiARErff-E

». ;«? • i^ coxr/JtiC>
                                     CUHUL.
                                       t
2«,fi7e
?T.I«e

Si%?Bt
                                     St,»sr

                                     «?|ti7*
                                                                                      « • , *:
                                               559
-------
                    Table  p.-38.   Ranking  of PCF  items by their  total
                              energy
                                                   conswtioru
rt;,nf, fetf,          ftE ITj."
       LUBRICANTS,  OI-.s  i
 12
 13
 )4
 15
 16
 17
 16
 19

 21
 22
 23

 25

 27
 28
 2»
 Ml
 31
 32
 33
 S4
 35
 Jb
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43

 45

 47
286
287
296
344
 :3
132
 76

324
 20

 14
37]
470

131
 34
38J
 23
121
309
 15
 56
 43
355
436

260
136
 27
 46
 63
3JC
  7

466
I7e
2?6
 42
 37
320
299
329
1P6
467
137
331
ELECTRICAL
DISTILU4TES. XEROSE.WS. & L^G

FUiSH AND FROZEN «£*TS
NON-FAMc DntLLI^G RENT

COAL
H3SPJTAL SERVICES
PACKA6E MILK 1 COTTAGE CHEESE
HENS I SOYS' APPAREL
P0«< sAijs*G£S I LIKE PHOD«
Au'tn RENTAL, PARKING, *NC RE?A
RELIGIOUS AND aELFARE ACTlvITI
CANNED AMI/ BOTTLES BIER
       CIGARETTES
       BOTTLED t. CANNES SOFT DRINKS
       TIRES AND I"NfR TUBES
       RADIO i, TV RECEIVING SETS
       SAMTAHr SERVICES
       SOAP£ AKb DETERGENTS
       HOTELS * OTME* LODGING PLACES
              FRtJ-S AND VEGETABLES
       nIGhfcfi EDUCATION
       UIS1ILLEO LI QUO"
       CANDY i
                jLRvICES CHAISES
                                       Em K&
                                       uuub, 1
       bBEAC,  C*Kt i RELATEf PRODUCTS
       AIR SEKVlCt I PASSEN5ER FAPES
       CANNED  FRblTj j vtGETABLES
       SMAVE LOTIONS,  CREAM j OILS
       DRUGS
       CREDIT tGESCY SERVICES t Ch»f»G
                             PROS.
50  46
       ELEMENTARY i SECONDARY SCHOOLS
       *DODtN' HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
       LIFE INSURANCE
       FDhEISi. Ajfi TRAVEL
       SHORTENING 1 COOKING OILS
     i,7
17972.5
15194,9
     ,0
     ,5
  27J.J
 9717.0

 9721.9
 7381.6
 806ft.8
      1
      1
      0
      2
      9
      2
      0

 3674,3
 7750.1
 4(169,4
 2531,6
 54.10,6
 1790,8
 1952.4
 2514.4
 3045.J
 3577.5

 2350.0
 3806,0
 4033
                                          0,071971
                                          0,058517
                                          0,0419003
                                          0,037953
                                          0.06V564
                                          0.040552
                                          C.U70303
                                          C..05097W
                                          O.U63923
                                          0.056539
                                          0,026679
                                          0,047244
                                          0,013577
                                          0,015700
                                          0,0)7583
                                          0,050068
                                          0,050974
                                          0,039643
                                          v.92034(1
                                          0,174*877
                                          0,066568
                                                            TRK Kj/Yi*
                                                             5SiO,5«3
854,469
792,946
664,645
888,769

437,D«7
423,03V
416,654

360,202
53!.215
331,206
317,JcB
276,639
256,799
229,C69
227.207
226.881
225.177
201.55J
'.96.247
194,856
1*2,8*6
163.590
]60,964
178.202
175.593

!63,«7b
134.420
152.558
'52.325
}49,624
1-1,670
134,693
131,226
125,591
U0.394
119,547
118,717
115,568
114,490
114.137
1U7.147
104.347
13,518
2G,e*4
 9, S«2
 2,596
 2«0*2
 1.9:43
 J,»7*



 1 .016

 0.866
 0.862
 0.811
 0.611
 0,7/7
 0,6'7
 0.629
 0,561
 0,556

 fl!s51
 0,493

 o',4/7
 0,4/2

 0.443

 C.43C
 0.421
 0.400
 0,3/6
 C.374
 C.373
 0.3*6
 0,3k7
 0,330
 0.321
 0.307

 OJ293
 0.291
 0.263
 0.260
 0,279
 0.262
 0,255
                                                                                       53,i8ii
                                                                                       5s,i8e
                                                                                       56,079
64.U25
65,09e
66.132
b/,152
frO.ije
68.9JO
69.731

71,319
71,996

73!l6e
73,/Mi
74,29s

7 5*. 34 3
75,323
76,300
76./73
77,«!?2
77,b6b
7b,lo2
7e.s3c

7«.3b3
79,'32
8C.105
60.4711
80,645
61.191
61,321
61,6ti3
82.150
82.4«5
6^.730
Bi.uae
63.311
83.S92
83.671
e4.i33
64,389
     SOURCEl RESEARCH TRJ4NGLE INSTITUTE
                                              560
-------
Table E-39.   Ranking of  PCE items by their total coal consumption, 1967
ENERGY RESOURCES
PCF
EXPEND
RANK NO, PCE ITS* «IL I/Yk
1
2
3
i
3
6
7
6
9
1C
11
12
J3
11
J5
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
2J
21
25
?»
27
2t
29
30
Jl
32
33
Si
' 35
Jt
37
j£
3*
"C
1 1
12
13
11
15
ub
47
16
19
50
292
311
287
1J2
76
13
372
371
97
10
11
23
20
131
32«
355
31
13
56
136
121
!S
176
309
16
t'9C
151
12
£?6
150
22
6J
2eO
••66
37
286
2
27
296
2«7
3i3
a7c
167
136
39 C
119
167
330
16
137
C3AL
NE» PASSENGER CARS
ELECTRICAL E^ERG\
N3N-FAR" DUELLING RENT
«3^£N'3 t C^itttREN ' $ APPAREL
FRES-1 »ND fROZEN "EATS
LUBRICANTS. OIL. » 6*SULIN£
A'jTD RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPt
HEN? I BQrS1 APPAREL
CANNES AND bOTTLED 6tER
PORK SAUSAGES 8 LI»E PR!5D,
CANNED FRuJTS t VEGETABLES
PACKAGE MIL* i COTTAGE CHEESE
DwNER-OCCijPIED D'ELLl^SS
nOSpITAL SERVICES
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
faRtAD, CA*£ I RELATED PRODUCTS
BTTTLEU & CANNES so^i DRINKS
CIGARETTES
RADIO » TV RECEIVING SET*
SiAvE LQTltf^S. CREAK I OILS
POULTRY I SHALL GA«E
CARPETS i *IS>-lNGS
REf BIGERATURS I FREEZEKS
CtNNED "EAL^H & EX3T1C ?OOC
OrHFW S*OE$
SOAP$ AND DETERGENTS
nIGMER EDUCATION
CANDY t CONNECT IONART PROD,
iAS

FRC/E*. F»i,iTS AND VEGETlbLtS
DISTILLATES, "ESOSENE 1 LP&
PAPER NAPKINS i FACIAL TISSUE
TRuC*> 4 TH.LJCK TRACT3PS
RELlGIUyS *"0 HEL^ABE ACTIVITI
HOUSEHOLD COO" ( «ITCw£iv UTtNS
HOTELS » OTHES LODGING PLACES
NE*«P APEK s
HOusEHOLU COOKING EQUIPMENT
E^EHENTAOY t SECONDARY SCHOOLS
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES t CHARG
SHORTENING d CDOKINP OILS
*P3DEN HOUSEHOLD FuRM^URE
273,3
17972.5
7&36,5
20232.0
1 5993,5
J5J94 ,9
17137,0
6068,8
9721,9
6621.1
7361,8
"503.2
7956.3
17752.0
9717, C
2531,6
7563,2
1069.1
7750,1
5110.6
1078,0
3671,3
2310.7
1656,6
3577.5
1 79C .8
1260. &
1696.6
25C6. 1
1361,2
Ie51 ,5
i53u. 6
195?. 1
296E.3
2777.6
1166. 1
2 1 7 C , C
3015.3
H2C .7
1321. 7
102; .2
6622.1
617,2
2511 . 1
i 0 1 (i . 2
617,9
2267.6
2350,0
1521.6
2666,0
REOul htiEK'T GUAxTITY
MIL KJ/I
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
C
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
0
0
C
0
0
(,
0
0
C
0
G
0
0
0
C
C
0
0
C
C
&
6
.
1
,
.
.
,
»
•
t
,
,
.
1
,
I
•



.
«


,
,
.
,
.
*
,
f
,
«
,
»
,
t
,
,
.
,
.
.
*
.
,
,
,
•
.
732062
011566
012019
001116
005020
001761
003232
006511
005335
007362
U01973
007575
003831
000621
OH2751
C10038
003315
u05976
002990
001075
U0510C
00581.1
006913
UC1260
005751
(M1375
015903
001J96
OC7531
C13579
01 H73
I0*9uu
006897
605661
OOt) 15
003677
007261
OP5067
V03H2
til 1 1 39
01 k J 57
002107
621537
005H2
C065«6
015769
005&61
005266
006031
OC1163
TKIt KJ/YR
173,
261,
91,
Oil
6C |
72,
55,
52,
51,
18,
36,
Jl,
30.
29,
26,
£5.
25,
2"i
23,
22,
22,
21 1
20,
20.
2C,
20,
CO,
19,
16,
1 6,
16,
17.
17,
16,
16,
16,
)5.
15,
15,
I".
11.
11.
13,
13,
13,
12,
12,
12.
12,
12,
378
762
763
879
2^1
3«1
3*5
760
86J
767
710
110
5CS
619
733
113
366
3t7
J7l
P51
020
1 '3
861
669
565
J7c
369
7U7
873
161
?67
866
37]
9«5
«6l
123
600
19)
216
755
157
371
93«
661
J6C
911
869
375
22?
060
CONSUHB1ION
SHAR.E
t
17.661
9.679
3,161
3.165
3,030
2.730
2.0*0
,992
.957
,810
.365
,267
.15:
,119
,009
0,95V
0.957
o,9ie
l.67i
C.6i2
C , o 3 1
0.610
C .767
0,761
0,777
0,769
0.7C9
0. 7-1
0.712
C.697
0.6*0
C.675
0.655
O.oll
O.oll
0.62:0
0.596
0.565
0.571
0.557
0,516
0,512
C, 52»
t .516
n . 50i
0,167
C.166
0,167
0.161
O.lSn


CuftJL,
X
17,
27,
31,
31.
17,
1b.
12,
11,
16,
10,
19,
50.
51.
52,
53.
5k .
55 ,
56,
5/.
5t,
59,
60.
61 ,
61 ,
62,
fci.
61.
»<• .
65.
6t .
66.
t' ,
6b.
66.
fr".
lv.
71 .
71.
7i.
7?.
7t ,
7j,
Ja ,
71.
75.
75.
76,
76,
7o,
T .
661
7l2
cot
371
1C1
131
«22
213
1'U
oil
396
663
631
*53
^62
»21
676
?96
670
»03
333
111
*31
'12
««v
257
j2e
/7f
162
179
069
>11
20 V
6u)
"•82
101
69b
262
B57
i;3
•*b'
= ;:
^27
311
UuO
535
022
M89
951.
106
      RESEARCH TRIANtLfc INSTITUTE
-------
 fable  E---10.   Ranking  of  PCE  items by the;-  '"of.;-"  -V.ctric
                                                                               ..••"•ny:mp1;1on,  13S7
                                                                                l 3JM
    s-Cf
                     lit."
                                          S/?*
                                                             •KIU  K.I/VH
 7
 6

10
11
12
13
1"
IS
16
17
Ib
1*

21
22
23

25
?t
27
3t'
31
32
33

35
36
3?
31
39
«C
an
US
Ub

It
119
50
372
 76
321
 13
«7t
 97
122
 20

371
 10

 3•; 16
b,021929
O.OllSbb
0.023905
I
t
C
0
0
G.OU200
C,0167b7
C ,(,06675
C.U01373
C.II3u5t
b
0
C
0,

G,tlbbi3

o.Olfcl'-B

C,016705

0,0119V9
0 , t r 7 0 b 5
C,t1t75J
                                                   .01 1330
           r.i
           C.O]t2i"

           0,1,1 1 7tC

           t ,OPbc5b
           C , I 1 c. 717
                                                 0,007066
                                                 0,bj5bi5
                                                 C,007275
           0.01U621



           0,023905
267,321
?5
0.597

0 . 5 V C
0.552

0.5J6
0.5t.'3
0.516
C.St.1.
0.502
O."9e

C,u52
r<. " 5 1
(!.«"'
0 , « Wi4

0.3br
C . 3 V 3
0.36C
0.352
0. J37
C.316
0.306
0.293
C, 2 9 [
C.262
0.2B1
C,2bfc
                                                                                50.136
                                                                                52.S23
                                                                                5« , f 7c-

                                                                                5o,tlC
b2.2u3
b3.23i
M..09V
e«,"5u
b5.737
hb.<«3^
b/.12b
69.; j.i
bV, /B.
7l/.it!t

Vl.bTk
72.1«k
7e.69e

7.«, /be
7k,JP5
•"".021
75.i?5
75,b£7
7t,323
7b, /6i
7 / .1.55
7/.bbt
7C.13.S
7e,s77

7v|i5C
79,72"
tC'.0(>k
60."36
do. /73
bi,oev
el,J95
6).686
e;.97t
be.trsv

Br.bOb
     SDURCEl RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                               562
-------
Table  E-41.  Ranking of PCE  items by  their total  natural gas  consumption,  1967
                                                     RESOURCES CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK so, PCE HE*
1
2
3
ii
5
6
7
8
9
1C
11
12
13
li
IS'
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
23
20
25
26
27
26
29
SO
Si
52
31
Jo
35
36
37
3S
39
EN»uCCl>PUD DWELLINGS
CANNED FRjirs t. vEGEUbtES
AjTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND RF.PA
TIRES AND INNER TjBES
SMAVE uOTlUNS, CkEA* t OILS
D»uGs
BATTLED i CANNES SOFT BRINKS
SDAPs AMD DETERGENTS
P3JLTRY & S"ALL t»A«E
RADIO i TV RECEIVING SETS
KEA3,.TD-E*T FOODS
FRUZEN FgyjTS ANt VEGETABLE?
ClUAKtTTts
HOTELS » QT*E* LODGING PLACES
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES i ChA»G
OT«£P SHOES
WISHES EDjCATlQi.
CARPETS 4 H«JG*
•OJSE* URNJSMJNGS
EGSs
DISTILLED LlBtlD*
CAND» l CONFECTIONARY PROD,
VEGETABLES
I-PORTED StRvlCES CMARSES
SHORTENING t COOKING OIuS
ELE"»E*lA*y t SECONOAKy SCHOOLS
SJGAR
PHYSICIANS
CANNED HEALTH * EXOTIC FOOD
HIGHWAY TOLLS
COD-UES & CRACKERS
HDJSElOtD 6LEACME5
TELEPHONC-ULEGRAPh REVFuUES
ooDEn HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
EXPENC
«;L »/Y*
0166,
17117.
17972.
• 020,
15191,
1
C
5
7
9
REQUIREMENT
HlL KJ/i
1.216519
0,010506
0,010609
0,05551)0
b.C|£o15
BUANTJTY
1RIL KJ/YR
5u35
796
262
205
|69
15995,5 0,U101«6 jo2
20252.
9717,
9721,
6621,
6822,
7956.
7361.
7585,
7616.
1790.
07752.
1505,
6066.
2511,
0075,
1856.
0069,
1952.
1670.
5010.
3577.
1005,
77bC.
2510,
2550.
1530,
2966.
2300.
2506.
2170,
0696.
2777,
1808,
6799,
1521.
2267,
1016.
925fl.
1651.
579.
2166,
279,
76b8.
£666.
0
0
9
1
1
3
6
2
5
B
0
2
8
6
C
6
«
u
3
6
5
5
1
it
0
6
J
7
1
0
6
6
0
1
t
6
e
a
5
0
II
2
u
0
O.OC7177
0.011705
0,010221
0.01089J
0.014116
C.C1Z509
C, 611151
0.011626
0,010790
0,015627
0,001652
0,017117
0,006996
0,027528
C, 016596
0,011)62
0,015522
0, (31605
0,015165
0,«09]12
0,011633
C, 1/15627
0,006105
0.016C76
0,016995
0,OC95ou
O.C11615
0.017167
0.01361C
0,015877
0.007313
0.012112
0,006652
0,001620
0,021091
O.OU615
0,027729
0,001066
0,0l7lb2
0,0063611
0.012600
0,09b«9b
0,001170
0.009079
105
US
V9
V6
96
97
97
69
62
,1«8
.972
,5<>1
,350
,102
,275
,1V9
,117-
,390
.653
,552
,932
,0*1
,679
,397
62,069
76
77
72
69
67
H
65
61
56
«9
06
07
07
«5
«u
«5
00
00
iO
iU
3o
13
12
12
12
10
2b
26
26
26
27
26
26
26
,667
,060
,569
,162
,668
,925
,165
,706
,B9t.
,162
,772
,569
,317
,«55
,618
,279
.606
,229
,658
,152
,002
,60?
,905
,77<.
, 1UO
.671.
,709
,582
,302
,003
,322
,662
,607
,219
SHARE
X
06
7
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
(,
0
C
0
C
0
0
0
C
C
C
0
C
C
0
C
0
0
0
C
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
,509
.) 16
.310
.191
,666
, uu9
,296
,169
.667
,661
,J>60
,67u
,607
.601
.746
,713
,7l'U
.666
.606
,M6
,600
,571
,iou
,551
,f06
,"0£
,"15
.025
,022
,0(,0
.396
,160
.363
.359
.109
.30ft
.1C7
.300
.290
,2"!
,267
.27o
,257
,2S3
,253
.250
,211
.236
,236
.211
CU
10
5b
5'
60
61
bi
60
65
60
67
66
69
7f
70
71
Id
71
73
7o
7i>
75
76
76
77
77
7t>
7e
79
T*
61'
60
Bi.
e:
61
61
Sc:
t»c
6c
61
SJ
61
61
6k
6«
6u
6<<
85
fcb
6b
f 3
"UL,
X
,509
.625
,9b9
.159
,eu6
,
-------
                      able t-W,   Rankest)  v\  PC.;;  , te^
                       refined  pet^o";eursi products  co?;
 ;:
 \i
 13
 14
 IS
 16
 17
 16
 1»
 2C
 21
 22
 i3
 ?i
 25
 26
 27
 ?c
 f>
 1C
 3;
 32
 33
J-
3b
 3Bl
  76
  20
  )1
 !3J
 37)
  it
  97
  111
  5e
  Ib
 "72
 3?4
  ?3
 47r
  7
 309
 121
  2
 130
  i>3
 i?0
 27
 4b
 *3c
 £fft.
 ioe
 fr3
33:
2£7
                       C»RS
         AIR  SEhvICC.  &  PiSSLfcGEK  FARES
                 I  CHjLtUtM'S  *PP»ReL
             ASt  HJL« &  CDTT*6E CHEESE
              SAt'iAisES  d  LIKE
        A.'TC "E«.T*L, P»KKjKGf  AMD
        BBtt3, C*«t &
        MENJ t eOvS1 A
        CANNED A*D BDTTLtC 8£E«
        CI&AMETTLS
        POjuTBy i i'AU
        FOREIGN *i» TRAVEL
        HOSPJTAU sERvJCES
        CANNED Ft0.1
                                         blr.7
                                        3806.0
                                        ie5fc.e
                                        2;7o.o
                                        25)1,t
                                        4069.U
                                        3S77.S
                                        19-.2."
                                        2371 .1
                                       2J<.£..7
2777.1-
                                       2350.0
                                       2506.1
                                       1790.8
                                        572,3
2»B8.3
IP93.9
            0.
            0,021*57
            0,027]«C
            0.0)3882
            0.155190
            0,l,l3S2«
           0.0|«121
           O.Olttf.Ci
           0,0]55«7
           t. 02622?
           C, 155100
           C, 009)911
           0,0)5905
           C.C16934
           0.031S1A
                                                  C.01bO£<>'
           0,021696
           O.UJ 79bfc
           l.Cl Itftfc
           0.03127C
                                                  0,0071 70
          0.01187*
          D.OIOPe)
          b. 0)9606
          O.C20C1S
          0.0!b311
          O.OC577J
          0.0)6776
                                                 0.071J73
                                                 0,0)3507
                         215.353
                         21b,?89
                         157. )2%
                         15«,J«C
                         136.502
                         )32.7«^
                         102.9«>2
                         )OC.7«5
                         9b,3»e
                         95.C3C
                         79.35)
                         77.2«7
                         /7.212
                         bb.226
                         b(..2«l
                         b^.,25)
                         t>«.237
                         b2.0«!
                         55.25«
                         54,750
                         5w. !6C
                         5!.! 52
                                                               «b.7«7
                                                               15,306
                                                               11,311
                                                               <".,1*7
                                                               11.182
                                                               «C. 937
                                                               10,(117
                                                               39.007
                                                               38.972
10.005
lS.3t>e
 2.531
 2,35?
 1 ,123
 i .10:
 1.231
 1.11,6
 1.P61
 0.89e
 C'.Pbt,
 f .779
 0.757
 0,56?
 C.57S
 0,550
 0.5»2
 C.5U
 C.503
 O.ttW
 C.ub3
 0,111
 C.uuc
0.427
0.373
C.372
0.367
0.36c>
C,J6b
C. 354
0.3"*
C.3«6
C.337
0,315
0.312
0.309
C.292
C.276
C.27J
0.2&2
0.261
0.258
0,253
3.252
0.235
0.233
0.233
                                                                               222
                                                                               222
                                                                             0.221
                                                                                        61, ¥28
                                                                                        b*.2>U
                                                                                        65.703
                                                                                        b7,i03
                                                                                        6*. 337
 'l.ttl
 72.iol
 73.140
 73,»97
 74.485
 75.u«.0
 75.609
 76.1S1
 7o.t>61
 77,10-
 77.ctb
 ?e,t>97
 70.S38
 7«.-'79
 7V.«Oo
 7*.7/9
 fcu.lbl
 60.517
 bC.OBj
 Sl,25t
 HI,6nu
 61.953
 bi.tl'i
 b2.bfe
 Bc.VSl
 83.264
 Sj.973
63.bb«
(>1,140
64,410
                                                85,191
                                                Rft.vii*
                                                83.69.
                                                95.931
                                                Bo.ifti
                                                »»,397
                                                8B.b20
                                                Ho.Btti
                                                87,0»3
                                               564
-------
      Table E-43.  Ranking  of PCE items by their total
              distillate  oils consumption, 1967
ENERGY RESJJRCES CONSUMPTION
PCE
RA-<« NJ, PCE ITE"
1
2
3
M
5
t
7
6
9
10
1 1
1,;
13
H
15
lb
17
1 8
19
20
21
22
?J
2"
25
26
11
2E
29
30
31
32
33
Ji
35
36
57
Jb
39
UO
11
«2
(13
ttfc
(15
•Jt>
U7
(it
u*
50
296
132
372
13
}uu
76
376
1*1
?0
131
3-
23
97
1C
302
15
7
377
267
37l
16
27
So
321
2
309
13
aifc
121
38 C,
5
379
3'
17(.
11
63
137
12
420
Si
26 C
331
35
36
286
355
iiO
ue
22
I7b
CISTILLATES, KEROSENE & UPG
LUBRICANTS. OIL, « GASOLINE
FREJH AND moil*- MEATS
NE« PAsgEuGER CARS
rO"(fw'S i. LHl^DUEK'S APPAREL
ELECTRIC RAIL*** i 6'js
P0rt« SAUSAGES I LIKE PKOB,
PACKAGE "i..* t COTTAGE CHEESE
D«'«E'<"QCC1IBIEC> 5«ELLlNl»S
bREAD, CA£A" I OILS
INIEHCIT" bjS FABf
CSjITS ANC bERhJtS
SAK-OADE EXCLUDING CO"«UTATIP
C»ND> I C^MI- EC'IO^ARr PROC,
RELlGIljjs ».«C xELFifii ACTIV1TI
FRtSf KJS" AND ShELUFIin
OT«tH S"OEs
«Or)DE' HC.UStrtDi.D fl'RMTURE
USTlUED LI3UOR
P^VjICI ANS
J^^'J^TtD FUOD S'UF'FS t BEvfSAr,
s:iAPS AvD DETEKGEiTS
ul'E INSURANCE
:0.1*1E5 I CRACKERS
SU'AR
GAS
THts AN;; I'-nEK TuSEi
CREr-lT 1.GEMCV SERVICES 4 Cm«S
s-o'iTENiNc s COD«ING OILS
CANNED HEALTH t E«OT;C FOOD
CAMPETS I HuGS
EXPEND
MlL S/VK
2C232.0
17U7.3
1 7972.5
15993.5
IJ99.0
7161.6
7956.3
(l77b2.0
7561,2
4503,2
97J1 .9
6621.1
572.3
30 K. 3
3B03.0
tfg,i
7636.5
6066.8
3577,5
3nib. 3
7753.1
9717,0
2170.0
C65b,6
1069. u
5i 1 D .6
1078.0
uofc, u
17eP.
OUIObb
006252
OCbBU
031169
00^693
00,
£0.
20 .
19.
19.
19,

16.
16.
lb.
11 .
11.
1 "•.
13.
12 i
12.
12.
12.
12,
1 1 .
"JJ.
10.
10.
10.
9.
9.
9,
9,
9.
»,
9.
S.
8,
805
B9o
OfcO
2"6
bin
b/b
219
9 '2
1 3"
575
5o7
(112
693
83:
27e
OOh
613
95«
($9^
639
617
Si?
Sli
79p
766
57t
1113
•.2"
?59
22.
766
711
U67
E70
"52
u«5
30o
27"
\»2
let
711
655
S'URE
5J,b69
6.899
2.207
1.811
1,101
1.075
1.011
0,957
0,611
0.751
0,69s
0.676
0.633
G.ec!2
0.5<>b
C.5io
0.532
0,507
0.503
0,l9c,
O.OH9
O.u'b
0.169
C ,ib9
C .1 Ifi
O.d 16
O.Jbl
0,3bD
O.ibB
0.333
C.316
O.llb
0 . i 1 C
0,307
0.306
0.276
0.277
0,265
0;2eb
0.25P
0.213
C.233
0,233
0,229
0.229
O.fc'b
0.22b
0.215
C.213
CUXiJL,
X
54.669
b 11.586
62.6JO
66.026
67
69
70
70
71
72
73
73
71
75
75
76
76
77
n
7b
7b
7V
7"
6C.
bt
til
61
fcl
6c
be
62
63
63
63
61
61
61
61
85
6b
63
85
66
66
bb
66
bb
67
e7
,*40
.605
,ai9
.97e
,/87
.539
.«!35
.911
. 51 '
.16B
.735
.ob
.U6i
,39«
tlfH
,OC/
.261*
,5bl
.827
. O'l
,319
,593
,o?o
,0ei9
.266
.517
. 7«S
.970
.165
.399
WESEARC-1  TRIASGLE JNSTITUTE
                            565
-------
                  T-NED FHuJTS I VEGETABLES
   34  BREAD, CAKi I RELATED PRODUCTS
  131  0«\ER«u£CjPIfD
  331  LIFE INSURANCE
     63
    371
    33e
    121
     27
     5o
    355
    30«
    176
     03
    32"
    56
   330
   036
   267
   2«7
   260
    15
    37
«3
00
«5
06
07
06
119
50
226
390
329
 22
375
 ut
 "2
ne
    CIGARETTES
    CREDIT  AuEsCr  SERVICE?  £  CMAPG
    RA51G ».  TV  sECE!vlNG  SETS
    ELECTRICAL  ENEKC-T
    PACE* M»PKlK£  s  fACIAL  TISSL't
                            PROD,
IMPORTE: SERVICES CHARGE?
       "tALTn & EXL'TIC
       TSjCK INSURANCE
             C3DHJN6 DJLS
DISTILLED LICUO«i
SUIT RtNIAL I JEi.tRLif REPAIR
    PDjLl=r I
    CAN?, k.
    TV, HAD
    ROASTED
              I.L i-A^t
              :riDk.ARi
              "USICAL
                                       1790, S
                                       JJ7J.1
    FUNERAL  SE^ICES/CREHATORIEJ
    SXAVE  LDTIL/NS«  CWEa" 8 OILS
    FROZEN FS.iJTS  ANO  VEGETABLES
    IMPORTED  FOOD- STUFFS i BEVERAS
    TIRES  AND JNK'E"; TUBES
    Mplf R£P*JK  t  MAINTENANCE
    CAfcPtTS  i KU&S
    bDTTLEt  t. CANNED SUFT DR2WKS
    HOSBITA(.  SfcSi
    REACy.TO-EAT
                                     7381,S
                                     *503,2
                                     T583.2
                                    07752.0
                                     5611.0
                                     MSis.6
                                     053S.6
                                     6066.6
                                      JI07S.O
                                      «073.3
                                      253].6
                                      137a.9
                                      23*C.7
                                      0069 , ti
                                      9717.P
                                      .5577.5
                                      50JC.6
                                         >6.5
                                         '*,7
                                      2777.6
                                       996,5
                                      2067,6
                                      25U6.1
                                      £OOC,2
                                      6799,1
                                      165J.5
                                      lSil.8
                                       736.2
                                                 0, a
                                                 5^00169*
                                                £, 010316
                                                 0,007016
                                                 C. 00«!59«
                                                  0,D02PJ«
                                                  0,002«u8
                                                  0,001709
                                           0.002361
                                           C.00132S
                                           0,00?<(«2
                                           0,002596
                                                  O.OCl'977
                                                  0,002530
                                                (l, Of 1976
                                                0 , t P 11 1 0
                                           C>.001501
                                                  0,002065
                                                  0,002755
                                                  0,007042
                                                  O.Cf.2937
                                                  O.ur3061
                                                  i/.OClOOb
                                                  0,003933
                                                  0.0039^2
                                                  C.001216
                                                  O.OC7o<<2
!.>^tii3
 *0,B5a
 *C,1S«
 iB,2^!«
 £5,793
 2*i*J1
 19,998
 1 8 , 0 7 a
 17.0«6
 15,022
 13,275
 J3.259
 12,508
 11,120
 iO,937
 10,796
 10,716
 10,630
 10,593
 10.S30
 1C,J5fc
 10.292
 10.232
 9.607
 9.707
 9.096
 6.623
 b.etp
 fc,5fct
 6.121
 7,717
 ',7C5
 7,665
 7 ,bt>l
 7.653
 7.-3]
 7.JFJ
 7.36C
 7,CH
 6,h'.l
 6,1195
 6,0^6
 5,9>*<;
 5.7P9
 5,093
                                                                              i.bbi
                                                                              i,7»c
                                                                              J,*au
                                                                       1 ,6*6
                                                                       1.7«2
 1 .621
 J ,fci<7
 1.016
 1,252
 1.250
  »!*3
  ,009
  ,03j
  ,PI8
  .GiO
 1,002
 0,999
 (..9<:3
 0,977
 0 , 9 7 o
 0,905
 0.925
 0.919
 0.696
 C.65!.
 0,6 t e
 C.7bB
 c. at
 d.727
 0.723
 0,722
 C.722
 0.701
 C .6*6
 0.69U
 0.666
 O-O'S
 b.612
( ,e>87
0,566
                                                                                      1C., 15'
                                                                                      i '-• , t 0 "•
                                                                                      i9.»91
                                                                                     2i,i95
                                                                                 31.«62
                                                                                 Ji.bfcC
                                                                                 Jb.iit
                                                                                 36.V30
                                                                                 36,330
                                                                                 39,»53
                                                                                      «. 7 . 1 u t
                                                                                      ot,;su
                                                                                 51. M^
57.ct9
5c,JOc
5t.i?6
b"». / J-«
6C.Sjt
H . -M i
be. I I-O
6".212
6*.*.i.5
»7.02«
6f.o9C
»C.33'J
be.Vufc
6V.b5b
7l-,i2o
7C.ob9
71 .177
   SOURCE! RESEARC* TRIAkGLE  INSTITUTE
                                             566
-------
     Table E-45.   Ranking of PCE items by their  total
         gasoline  and other oils consumption,  1967
ENtRfV RESOURCES CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO
1
2
3
t
i
6
7
b
V
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
1*
20
2:
22
23
24
?3
26
27
26
29
30
31
32
53
34
35
3fa
37
36
39
lid
41
42
43
U4
85
46
47
4b
U9
SO
372
296
13
381
20
j 32
Jttii
76
14
371
131
34
472
97
Se
«70
15
324
«0
121
7
a
309
320
23
26('
136
436
43
job
63
46
?99
355
31l
27
4£
466
5
176
54
19
287
330
2C1
226
37
133
17
336
, PCE ITEM
LUBRICANTS, OU, I GASOLINE
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE fc LPG
FRES* AND FROZEN "EATS
AIR SERVICE I PASStNGEK FARES
PACKAGE MILK t COTTAGE ChEfcSE
NDw-FAHx DUELLING RENT
NE« PASSENGER CARS
• CHEN'S I CHILDREN'S APPAREL
P3H* SAUSAGES 1 LIRE PROP,
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
'JwNEh.UCCuf IF.D nuELLlNGS
BREAD, CAY"TC'-t»T FOODS
TELEPHONE-TELE CKAPf fcEVtNUES
lIREs Aufc INNEK TUbtS
LIFE INSURANCE
FS'J7t« FKylTS A^D VEGETABLES
DISTILLED LlS.'QC
H.IGHES EDUCATION
fliltS AND dE^RIES
CARPETS i XUGS
IMPOFtTtD rOOD STUFFS & btVt"»G
ICE CRtAc I FRD7E*. DESSERTS
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CREDIT iGENCr SEKvICLS K CHARG
PDUtSHts *ND SANITATION GOOOb
HOuSEFURNJSHiNCS
CANDY i CONFECTIONARY PROC ,
LEGAL SERVICES
CHEESE
FUNERAL sEfcvicts/cRE^ATDRiES
EXPEND
MIL »/*!•
17137,0
4«20.7
151"4.9
1561.9
7956.3
20232. C
17972.5
15993,5
73bl,B
6068.6
«77!>2.0
7563,2
612.7
V721.9
7750,1
6B22.1
367M.3
9T17.0
6624. 1
4076,0
36D6.0
21/6,0
•4656,6
'2bC.i
4503.2
1 952.4
2514.4
54 1C. 6
4069,4
2371.1
4534.6
3577.5
7666,4
2531,6
5ol 1 .^
3045,3
4696.6
£9bf>,3
S700.4
Ci"0« 7
4073,3
189J.9
7636,5
2350,0
1266,6
2506,1
2777.6
4155,3
»650, '
1-26,4
RE&OlHEMEsT
MIL RJ/i
0,396319
0.267)97
0,[ J9551
(..151176
0.016706
0.00713B
0,007522
0.006341
0.010C5S
C,Cl5c!61
0,002339
0,012233
0,151176
O.OOB291
0,00*402
0,00*718
0.01768*
0,006261
0,009076
0,01«T752
0.013603
C. 023843
0,010)62
0.005316
0.010379
u, 021962
0. t 15B74
0,007260
0,0(1946?
V.i'loOu?
0,0079()6
0,009661
0, 004576
0.01367}
0.006166
b. til 1 127
C . 006456
0«00''635
0,0104*1
c . f ; 1 7 2 !
O.OP0699
0.014130
O.UC3466
0.0] liZt,
0,02i.36b
O.CJ0276
0.008952
0,007769
(. .0143S6
0.016007
UUANTITY
T^IL RJ/YR
6791,715
1 1*1 , 1*9
297,075
239, }46
1«6, 630
l4
0 ,i I 6
0,213
!' i i 1 1
C,2il
C.2CJ7
0 , 2 9 0
0,1*7
O.JV1
0, 164
CUMUt,
*
54. Ml
64,226
66,619
66,346
01, 745
70,906
71.9V7
73,072
74, J<15
75,137
76,037
76, 764
77.53U
7b,lbO
70,767
79.401
79,630
So, 420
60 ,ec<>
fcl ,224
bl.bul

fci .455
82. B51

fci.57"
63, B95
6-4, i 1 I
8" , 522
£<< ,tS2e
8 S . 1 '. 1
Bs.Tl
Pb,b84
6a , *•>«!
bfe.2ie
f 6,51 1
6b , ^bb
? b , **92
e .' ,2?e
f 7 . <• 4 7
6 1 , bt>7
OT .o«3
t-f>, ii"o
66,4Cfc
he. j?J
80, ?2'
HE.fgb
89 . l2b
f *, 316
6S.SCO
RiSE*RC><
               INSTITUTE
                            567
-------
           Table E-46.  Ranking of  PCE Haras by their total
                                                  ,  1967
                                             !e"  3U-".«rm
i
2
S
it
5
6
7
6
9
19
11
!2
j j
14
15
16
17
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
' 31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
5C
S3
2«9
372
'4
»0
7
}3i
344
74
296
5
15
3C
23
97
2
40
132
27
Jt
324
48
267
43
309
31
37
121
19
56
3
260
371
17
226
176
355
22
16
35
247
46
26
390
470
16
63
436
42
2B6
FRESH AND ?«02£*f ME4TS
8AN51ASY SERVICES
PORK SAUSAGES t LIKE PRDD,
OWNER. OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
HE* PASSENGER CARS
»DM£NiS 1 CHILDREN/I S APPAREL
DISTILLATES' KEROSENE t (.PC
FRUITS AND BERRIES
POULTRY H SMALL SAKE
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
CANNED ?RUHS & VEGETABLES
HENS i BOYS1 APPAREL
EGGS
CANNED AND BOTTLES BEER
MONoFARM DWELLING RENT
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
SUGAR
HOSPITAL SERVICES
READY»TO»EAT FOODS
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
BOTTLED t CANNED SOFT DRINKS
DRUGS
PREPARED FEED FOR ANl*»LS
CANDY I CONFECTIONARY PROD,
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM t OILS
ICE CREA* i FROZEN DESSERTS
CIGARETTES
HORSE FEED
SOAPS AMD DETERGENTS
AUTO RENTAL. PARKING, AND REP*
CHEESE
HOUSEFURNISHINGS
CARPETS I RUGS
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
CANNED HEALTH I EXOTIC FOOD
CONDENSED i EVAPORATED MILK
COOKIES I CRACKERS
PAPER NAPKINS t FACIAL TISSUE
SHORTENING 1 COOKING OILS
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAINS
NEWSPAPERS
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTIVITI
BUTTER
OTHER SHOES
RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
DISTILLED LIOUOR
GAS
17*0^
37137,9
7381,8
3803,0
47752.0
57972,5
15993,5
4420.7
1760.4
3674,3
7563.2
4503,
9721,
2170,
bb24.
20232,
3045,
10i6,
9717,
3577,5
7636,5
4069,4
4656,6
1095,6
2777,6
4976,0
1893,9
7750,1
346, S
1952,4
6068,6
1650,0
2506,1
2340,7
2511,6

11331s
2166,4
1324,7
1521,6
667,3
2040,2
6622,1
660.5

5410.6
4696,6
44*6,1
1.3)9*3}
1,138201
0, 14460*
C.293335
0,287204
0,85299s
2,0669*4
0, 913155
0,430126
O.TOJ99V
0,30464<
1,35061]
0,4249112
0,13.2791
0.606359
2,241011
0, 213441
0,544539
0,22526*
0,38*017
0,307689
1,2767*8
0.46*555
0,32074$
0,678213
0,161221
3,463453
0,616223
0,149561
0,704546
0,446325
0,477*7*
0,404611
0.56*214
0.627966
0,42*455
0,*97477
0,59*514
1,28*101
0,424221
0.121284
0,93076*
0.1T9J36
0,148014
0,156062
0,15*817
S2«iTls47 S
8l77,07g «
6995,250 3
527 1. 965 !
4S«S,39J J
3770,830
3*73,6*2
3355,205
32*1,730
3161,200
2963,665
2930,627
2814,856
2b66,62S
2455,606
2323,460
2070,006
1946,066
1720,243
1570,857
1«94,384
1401,016
1351,456 (
1307,997 (
1284,467 i
12*9,476 >
• 1208,052 (
1207,018 (
1206,779
1162,505 (
1116,535 (
1116,096 (
1024,313 (
966,132 (
936,773
924,725 (
423,947 (
907,774
883,936
6*5,495 (
827,410
819,557
812,314
600,645
733,052
713,757
»*552
5833
I 404
*»43
S782
,423
.989
,938
,770
,72)
,6*6
,5*4
,546
,485
,417
,2»»
,226
,094
,028
,906
,629
,768
,739
),713
,690
),67B
>,659
),*37 .
>,637
>,*37
),613
),S90
),590
),540
),511
),495
1,466
X.46T
3,479
>,466
>,45T
3,437
3,432
3,429
3,422
),367
>,37T
III
4t'l34
43,9fe5
4*,389
489J78
50,117
52,087
53,608
55,47*
57.040
56.S66
*0,07l
61,489
62,784
*4(010
fet.lOX
66,132
67,040
67,869
66,657
»9,i%6
70,199
70,709
71,*77
72,13*
72,774
73,110
74,047
74,bbl
75,251
75,841
76,161
7*,»92
77,167
77,675
76,'ibJ
78,642
79,308
79,7*5
60.201
60,634
81,0*2
81,485
81.871
62,246
SOURCE! RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                   568
-------
            Table  E-47.  Ranking of PCE  items by  their total
                      air emissions generation, 1967
                                             RESIDUALS GENERATION
RANK
l
2
5

5

7
g
9

11
12
13

15
16
17

1*
20

22
1$

25

IJ
ft
29
SO
51
52
33
54
35
56
37
36
39
40
41
42

6«
45
at
(17
4£
49
50
PCE
NO,
572
267
290
344
2*6
IS
132
2*2
76
288
355
20

371
131
524
34
97
470
40
56
IS
7
23
121
309
£

43

156
4B
260
27
320

330
176

299
42
226
S
37
33(
467
1S7
529
19
161
PCE ITEM
LUBRICANTS, OIL, * GASOLINE
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
SANITARY SERVICES
NE* PASSENGER CARS
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE t L^S
FSE9K *«D FROZEN MEATS
NON.FARw DUELLING RENT
COAL
HOMENIS t CHILDREN'S APPAREL
GAS
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
PACKAGE MILK 1 COTTAGE CHEESE
PORK SAUSAGES t LIKE PROD.
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
0"NER- OCCUPIED DUELLINGS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
HENS t BOYS' APPAREL
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVITI
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
CIGARETTES
POULTRY t 8M\LL GAME
VEGETABLES
CANNED FRUITS J VEGETABLES
SHAVE LOTIONS, EREA« 1 OILS
DRUGS
ECCS
RADIO & TV RECtSVINS SETS
BOTTLED I CANNED 3DFT DRINKS
OTHER SHOES
HOTELS I OTH£» LOBGIWC PLACES
READY.TO-EAT FOODS
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
FROZEN FRUITS ANC VEGETABLES
PHYSICIANS
HIGHER EDUCATION
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES i CHARS
CARPETS t RUGS
DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
DISTILLED LIGUOR
MOUSEFURNISMINGS
FRUITS AND BERRIES
CANDY 1 CONFECTIONARY PROD,
LIFE INSURANCE
ELEMENTARY t SECONDARY SCHOOLS
MOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
ICE CREAM I FROZEN DESSERTS
AIR SERVICE I PASSENGER FARES
EXPEND
MIL S/VR
17157,0
7656,5
17*0,6
17*72,5
4420,7
]Sl*4,9
20232,0
273,3

4466,1
2531,6
7*56,3
7561,8
8068,8
47752,0
*7J7,0
7563,2
'721 ,9
6622.1
6624, 1
7750,1
3674,5
3808,0
4505,2
0078,0
4656gB
25 70,0
5410,6
4069,4
4514,6
2516,4
3577,5
1952,4
3945,5
9250,4
29B6.3
2350,0
2340,7
2571.1
7666,4
4696,6
2506,1
1760,4
2777,6
5611.il
2267,6
2888,0
6799, 1
1695,9
1581,9
REQUIREMENT
K6/S
4.06506*
1,1*6266
1,721048
0,145005
0,553226
0,160576
0,074767
5,564606
0,0645<1
0.260074
0,474]62
0, 14*715
0,15177$
0,133325
0.020377
o!ll082i
0,065575
0.107014
0,0*6258
0,077152
0, 154516
C,i3*06«
0,112393
0,115751
0,092197
0.194069
0.075340
0,0*8563
0,066323
0,15605$
0,105032
0.1B&427
0, 11*606
O.OS&502
0,107241
0,132865
O.J31877
0. 123967
0,OSt529
0,061081
0,110663
0.15*787
0.0959J?
0, 045811
0.107241
0.062621
0.035067
0,122629
0,146463
QUANTITY
MIL KG/VR
69626,668
8766,734
3062,047
2606,111
2445,647
2439,960
1512,665
l«Tl,6J2
1352,142
1250,63*
1200,366
11*1,174
1120,3*9
1075,771
475,056
956,899
840,561
831,953
730,l9(l
650(875
597,936
567,74*
529,652
506,127
472,054
1147,763
421,175
407,652
400,279
$»1,«42
577,289
3»8,S97
367,664
364,645
357,662
520,467
512,279
508,665
393,916
287,766
2«6, 87«
277,382
276,008
266, U61
257, 06(1
241,179
216,610
218,427
212,626
231,691
SHARE
X
54,141
6.6(6
2,5»»
2,026
1,*02
1 ,8*7
t , 1 7*
1,144
i.OSl
0.975
0,955
0,926
0,671
0.856
0,757
0,728
0,*S5
0.647
0,568
0.506
0,465
0,441
0,422
0,391
0,367
0,348
0,327
0,317
0,511
0.304
8,293
6,267
0,266
0.2BS
0,263
0,249
0,243
0,240
0,229
0,224
0,223
0,216
0.215
0,207
0.200
0,189
0,185
0,165
0,1»S
0,160
CUMUL,
t
54,1*1
60,959
63,556
65,162
67,264
69,161
70,157
71,502
72,555
71,526
74.459
75,185
76,256
77,091
77,8*9
78,578
79,211
79,678
60,4*6
60.952
8t,«l7
61,859
62,270
62,664
83,031
6J,i79
81,707
84,024
84.135
64,659
64.9J3
£5,219
65.505
8b,789
86,052
86,301
86,5(1(1
66,78(1
87,012
87,236
67,059
67,675
67 ,»69
66,097
66,297
66,4g6
86,671
86,657
89,037
89,218
•OUSCEJ  RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                   569
-------
2
5
5
3
9
19
U
12
13
14
IS
J6
17
18
|9
20
21
22
23
ja
ZS
26
2?
28

SO
51
32
53
34
55
36
37
58
J9
ao
41

a)
04
as
06
47
as
09
50
3 ft **
s5 y
3«4
13
34
296
76
131
326
20
14
37t
ao
97
288
470
23
28
«S
13
56
121
7
456
as
569
S7
207
39fl
6}
2
35
330
355
42
37
466
260
22
136
36
151
176
228
30
329
150
N£W PASSENGER SARS
SANITARY StSviICESi
CO&U
WQN»FSRi» 0«?L!.ING R£**T
8REAO, CAKE i P?L*TE9 PRODUCTS
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE & LPG
*0*£N13 1 CHILDREN! s APPARF.L
Q*NER«QCCuP'E9 DWELLINGS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
PACKAGE MILK * :OTT»GE CHEESE
PORK SAijSAGES & LIKE PROD,
Ayro R£NT»L« PARKING, AND SEP*
CANNED AND BQTTL2D BEER
HENS & BOYSI APPAREL
GAS
RELIGIOUS *MO WELFARE ACTlVIT!
CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAINS
BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT DRINK3
POULTRY ft SMALL GAMg
CIGARETTES
SHAyE LOTIONS, CREAM & OILS
V£GET*BLEs
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
REAOy.TO.EAT FOODS
DRuGs
FROZEN FflylTS *N^ VEGETABLES
PAPER NAPKINS & FACIAL TISSUE
NEWSPAPER^
OTHER SHOES
EGSj
COOKlEs & CRACKERS
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES 1 CHARG
TlREs AND INNER TUBES
DISTILLED LIQUOR
CANDy I CONFECTIONARY PROD,
HIGHER EDuC*TlON
SOAPs AND DETERGENTS
CANNED HEALTH 4 EXOTIC FOOD
HOTELS » OTHER LODGING PUCES
SUGAR
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY E(3UIP«£NT
CARPETS & RUGS
HOUSE FURNISH INGS
BLENDED & PREPARED FLOUR
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
REFRIGERATORS & FREEZFRS
271^3
442H j7
J5993S5
07752,0
I'T17,P
7956,1
7581,8
3064, S
6624, 1
9721,9
4466, t
6B22g 1
4503,2
687,5
4069,4
3*74,3
7750,1
4078,0
3808,0
5410,6
3577,5
4856,8
3043,3
1326,7
204o,2
4534,6
2170, 0
2!6@,a
2350,0
2531,6
4696,6
2777,6
2966,3
195?. 4
1651,3
2514,4
1036,6
1280,8
2340,7
2506,1
791,0
6799,1
1361,2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
o
G
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
iii
.035670
,006665
,Ofl£3S2
,010&7»
,0!2«28
,013263
.01 1698
,014123
80fl892?
, Ot 8626
,010239
,015150
,092160
,014} 19
,014639
,006919
,01227%
,013062
,008920
,012536
oQi^osa
,013843
,030944
,019865
,008834
,018016
,016855
,015128
,013975
,Oft7J J3
,012051
,010770
,016291
,019074
,012418
,029525
,0?362t
.012742
,011801
.035996
.004102
.020252
46?
?05
(US
140
138
IIS
103
98
97
9tt
93
66
85
69
£8
63
57
53
55
50
49
it".
an
45
42
10
40
40
39
36
15
55
13
15
52
51
31
51
10
50
29
2<>
28
27
27
.'.'12
',7?2
'fl03
,578
,763
,75B
,5«6
,944
,592
,550
,753
,184
,652
,222
.341
,53fl
,789
.621
,061
,739

,S49
,875
,156
,9-------
            Table E-49.   Ranking of PCE items  by their total
                 sulfur  oxide emissions generation, 1967
RESIDUAL* GENERATION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
to
H
1 1
1 K
13

15
1*
17
18
19
20
21
22

2*
25
26
27
26
29
30
51
32
S3
30
35
36
37
36
59
DO
at

43
44
45
06
07
as
49
SO
287
372
296
399
292
76
13
324
132
470
97
266
371
20'
10
00
131
355
290

14
23
136
330
309
121
56
466
63
t5

87
48
329
176
117
22S
467
02
260
299
37
7
151
108
150
2
111
139
22
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
LUBRICANTS* OIL. * GASOLINE
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE t LPO
NEW PASSENGER CARS
COAL
WOMEN'S I CHILOREN«S APPAREL
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
NON-FARM DWELLING RENT
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVlTI
HENS *, BOYS' APPAREL
GAS
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
PACKAGE MILK » COTTAGE CHEESE
PORK SAUSAGES S LIKE PROD,
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
SANITARY SERVICES
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES
HOTELS * HTHER LODGING PLACFS
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES t CHARC
DRUGS
SHAVE LDTIONS, CREAM i OILS
CIGARETTES
HIGHER EDUCATION
OTHER SHOES
POULTRY i SMALL GAME
BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT BRINKS
FROZEN FRulTS AND VEGETABLES
REAOY-TO-EAT FOODS
IMPORTED S^VICES CHARGES
CARPETS * "I'GS
MOQOEN HOusEHOLO FURNITURE
HOUSEFURN13HINGS
ELEMENTARY * SECONDARY SCHOOLS
DISTILLED LIQUQR
SOAP3 AND DETERGENTS
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD.
VEGETABLES
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
REFRIGERATORS & FREEZERS
EGGS
LIFE INSURANCE
UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FUKN
CANNED HEALTH I EXOTIC FOOD
EXPEND
MIL I/YR
7636,5
17137,0
4420,7
17972,5
273,3
15993,5
15194,9
9717,0
20232,0
6622,1
9721,9
4466,1
6066.8
7956,3
7381,8
6620,1
47752,0
2531,6
1790,8
5010,6
7583,2
4503,2
2510,4
2350.0
0656,8
0078,0
7750,1
2988,3
4534.6
3670,3
4069,4
3045,3
3577,5
6799,1
2340,7
2866,0
2506,1
2267,6
4696,6
i952,0
7668.4
2777,6
3808,0
1280,8
2371,1
1361,2
2170,0
5611,0
1923,5
1651,5
RE9UIREMENT
KC/S
0
0
0
0
.680847
,046343
.150595
.030728
1,810748
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
017321
017554
026222
012455
026547
017540
034693
,018409
t
t
t
,
«
1
•
t
,
1
•
•
a
i
t
t
t
*
•
•
e
t
*
*
*
*
•
t
i
«
016919
017971
018115
002361
OB3567
052240
017258
012093
019622
032056
033626
016217
018551
009325
020028
015603
016971
016921
019688
016662
006785
020062
019208
022109
0?«028
011317
02520U
006392
017237
012302
.055099
.
,
016870
OJ2070
.016684
•
ft
*
007165
020146
022047
QUANTITY
MIL KG/YR
5199,289
828,446
665,735
552,2*3
«94,S77
277,017
?66,73?
254,803
251,985
194,750
170,519
150,941
148,537
134,616
132,657
119,998
112.727
110,294
93,551
93,379
91,705
68,360
61,606
79,021
78,762
75,653
72,272
71,802
70,755
69,700
68,857
60,565
60,523
59,730
56,323
55,588
55,408
5«,46
-------
                            P-cnx'inq  of PC1:
by thfilr  total
t
S
S
is
j
8
T
10
SI
12
!J
18
15
i6
17
18
5 9
£0
21
22
23
24
25
26
?7
28

30
51
12
33
34
35
34
S7
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
28?
296
268
Jfca
3?U
20
U
9T
«70

290
131
3«
"0
23
15
56
355
309
121
376
7

436

27
«8
2

260
330
466
176
320
42
228
29Z
37
299
302
329
108
467
38]
137
331
L'jSRlCA'JTSe 0!!,* 8, GAgiXl^f,
&A3
FRESH AMP fSOZ£N MEATS
HOM£N»3 £ CHILDREN'S A»PA»EL
HOSPITAL SERVICES
PACKAGE MILK & £OT7AGE CHEESE
P38X s*U3AGE3 $ LIKF PROO,
MENs & BOYS' APPAREL
RELIGIOUS *N0 WELFARE ACTSVHI
AUTO RENTAL* PARKING? AND REP*
SANITARY SERVICES
CWNEH«OCCuPt58 DWELLINGS
BREAD, CAKE £ RELATED PRODUCTS
CANNED AND BOTTLES BEER
CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES
POULTRY & SMALL SAME
CIGARETTES
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
DRyGS
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM I OILS
ELECTRIC RAILWAY I BUS
VEGETABLES
BOTTLED 4 CANNES SOFT DRINKS
RADIO * TV RECEIVING SETS
HOTEL3 & OTHER LOOSING PLACES
FROZEN FRtjITS AND VEGETABLES
RSAOY"T0<>E** FOOOS
EG&s
OTHER SHOES
3QAP3 AND DETERGENTS
CREOIT AGENCY SERVICES H CHARG
HIGHER EDUCATION
CARPET3 i RUGS
PHYSICIANS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
HOUSEFURNI3HIMG3
COAU
CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD.
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
HOUSEHOLD GOODS STORAGE
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY SCHOOLS
AIR SERVICE I PASSENGER FARF3
WOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
LIFE INSURANCE
8 1 ! 3 1 , S
7636,5
'Jit?',1*
15993, 5
9Ti?»0
7956,3
7381,8
9721,9
6822,1
8G68.8
1790,8
d??52»0
7583,2
6624, 1
4503,2
3674,3
7750,1
253(,6
4856,8
4076,0
1399,0
3808,0
4069,4
5410,6
2514,4
3045,3
J577j5
2170.0
4534,6
1952,4
2350,0
2988,3
2340,7
925ft, 4
4696,6
2506,1
273,3
2777,6
7666,4
572,3
6799,1
2371,1
2267,6
1581,9
2888,0
5611,4
(S,te0771
oto:8S68
oloil5&9
0, 914296
0.01727J
0,01 79S7
0,011493
0,016255
0,013333
03056926
0,002047
0,012243
OaOl J828
0,015546
0,01874?
0,008583
O.Q25623
0,012324
0,014598
0.041655
0,014393
0,013228
0,009599
0,0?0537
0,016391
0,9t 3869
0.022857
0,010553
0,02386?
0.019274
0.014486
0,016656
0.004153
0,00808-
0,014551
0,132397
0.012999
0,004560
0,060308
0,004995
0,014303
0,014486
0.020471
0.011187
0,005659
2333,0«5
5 J8sQ9
0,356
0,354
0,354
0,342
0,333
0,323
9,309
fl,278
0,274
0,271
0,260
0,258
0,258
0,250
0,246
0,243
0.242
0,255
0,231
0.231
0.227
5 8 j 7 0 0
&9S75S
?8,?35 t
71,681
T2,479
73,271
74,039
74,768
75,46*1
76,429
76.TS5
?7,245
77,737
73e2}3
7i,676
79, Jos
79,5?9
79,905
80,336
80,721
81.092
6i,4*>i
81,817
sz, m
82,326
62.868
63,201
83,524
Si, 833
8", 112
84,386
84,657
84,918
85,176
85,434
85,bfl4
85,930
86,173
86,415
86,650
86.8B1
87,112
87,339
SOUlCCl RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                    572
-------
            fable E-51.   Ranking of PCE  Hems  by their total
                 hydrocarbons emissions  generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
7
g
9
to
12
13
1 fl
1 "
15
17
19
20
22
23
>6
JT
C I
28
J9
30
31
j #
32
53
34
35
3»
37
58
39
40
at
aa
83
SS
46

4S
4?
50
372
290
13
296
344
i t 1
• - *-
76
20
355
14
292
6 ' *.
131
371
269
34
97
324
2«T
56
15
7
«7o
4Q
121
260
309

320
63
43
49
21

IS*
436
176
5
108
466
299
22s
33|
42
333
37
25tt
261
19
467
LUBRICANTS. OIL. » GASOLINE
SANITARY SERVICES
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE «, LPG
NEW PASSENGER CARS
HOMERS & CHILORENis APPAREL
PACKAGE HJLK t. COTTAGE CHEESE
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
PORK SAUSAGES S LIKE PROD,
COAL
OWNER-OCCUPIED DUELLINGS
AUTO RENTAL. PARKING. AND REPA
GAS
BREAD, CAKE & RELATED PRODUCTS
HENS & BOYS' APPAREt
HOSPITAL SERVICES
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
CIGARETTES
POULTRY 1 S«ALL SAHE
VEGETABLES
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVITI
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
SHAVE LOTIOWS. CREAM 8. OILS
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
DRUGS
EGGS
CANNED FRulTS £ VEGFTA8LES
PHrjIClANj
OTHER SHOES
BUTTLED & CANWEO 30FT DRINKS
BEADy-TO-EAT FOODS
FRQz£« FRuHa AND VEGETABLES
AtR jER^ICE & PASSENGER FARfS
HOTfLS * OTMER LOOSING PLACES
SAPID i TV "ECEIVINf, SETS
CARPETS t- RUGS
FRU$TS AND BEHRJES
DRY CLEANING iND LAU^OSY
HIGHER EDUCATION
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
LIFE !NSURANC£
DISTILLED LS3UQR
CREDIT AGENC* SERVICES & CHARR
CANDy & CONFECTIONARY PRQO .
HOUSEHOLD BLE'CWES
POLISHES AMD SANITATION GOODS
ICE CREAK & FROZEN DESSERTS
ELEMENTARY * SECONDARY SCHOOLS
EXPEND
MIL *'YR
17137,0
1790,8
4420,7
17972,5
20232,0
15993,5
7956,3
2531,6
7381,8
273,3
07752.0
8068,8
7583J2
9721,9
9717, 0
7636,5
7750,1
367", 3
3808,0
6822,5
6624,1
4078,0
1952,6
2178,0
4503,2
9250,8
4069,9
3577,5
3045B3
l^*t e1*
25S4 t U
5410 t 6
2340,7
S760 ,0
asri.i
2988,5
7668, 4
5611.4
JSSn'.O
2777,6
279,?
1388,6
1893,"?
2267,6
REQUIREMENT
KG/S
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
,572003
,346246
,019556
,045956
,009382
,007859
,009178
.017889
,055692
,018289
.423871
,002414
.013617
!o!2033
,009348
,009092
,009799
.009264
,018209
.017383
.009384
,009263
,014661
,029395
,01137*
,023351
.01117S
,004655
,009293
, 010246
.011050
,012785
,0?*5i !
,015188
,00696$
,015496
.019P43
,0( 40|ii
,010899
,004040
,012183
,005158
,006119
,012050
.010058
,099612
,021541
,013748
,010899
QUANTITY
9A02,4t4
620,057
297,146
203,155
168,614
159,000
l«6,78t
142,333
(40,989
135,005
115,844
H5,?62
109,875
97,656
91J249
90,880
88,330
74,829
M,799
66,904
66,195
64,021
61,360
59,787
55^4$
50,675
50,304
«3,057
«a,t»o
41 ,696
39,530
38,928
38,773
38,!
-------
Table E-52,   Ranking  rf PCE  1"sm«.  ky  thev
   c:-"bcr, '""in.
                                                                Iota""
                                                               i; a*-'
*.,.
«HWbHC3
i
2
3
(I
5
6
7
6
9
SO
11
12
13
1 4
15
16
17
18
19
?0
21
22
93
24
?5
26
27
J8
29
30
51
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
03
94
45
• 6
97
«8
49
so
! CD!
111
j>9jj
13
S4«
296
355
132
23
292
14
371
76
131
288
34
97
324
56
287
7
15
470
CO
2
23
121
309
320
63
260
4J
436
136
«8
27
5
108
299
176
466
42
331
381
228
330
19
3T
54
17
46

LUBRICANTS, 0(1, i SASQLI^t
SANITARY SERVICES
FRE3H AND FROZEN MC4T3
ME* PA3SENGFR CARS
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE I (,PG
TIRE3 AND INNER TUBES
NON-FAR* DWELLING RENT
PACKAGE MIL* * CQTTIGE CHEESE
COAL
PORK SAU3A5E3 i LIKE PROD,
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND RFPA
HGMENtS & CHILCRENls APPAREt
0«NER»OCCUPIEO DWELLINGS
GAS
BREAD, CAKE & RELATED PRODUCTS
MEN3 d BOYS' APPAREL
HOSPITAL SERVICES
CIGARETTES
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
VEGETABLES
POULTRY * SMALL GAME
RELIGIOUS AMD *FLFARE ACTlVITI
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
EGGS
CANNED FRulTS * VEGETABLES
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM J OILS
ORuGg
PHysIClANs
OTHE« SHOES
SOAP3 AND DETERGENTS
BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT ORSMKS
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
HOTELS * OTHER LODGING PLACES
REAOy-TOEAT FOODS
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
F»ulT1 AND BERRIES
DRY CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
TELFPHONE-TFLEGRAPH REVENUES
CARPETS * "UGS
HIGHER EDUCATION
DISTILLED LIQUOR
LIFE INSURANCE
AIR SERVICE ( PASSENGER FARES
HOU3EPURNI3MING3
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES S CHARG
ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS
CANOy t CONFECTIONARY PROO.
IMPORTED FOOD STUFFS t BEVERAR
CHEESE
SHORTENING » COOKING OILS
T. *Pi; *O
-/'. V*
,,.,.NS
1 7*0.8
1 5 J 9 a , 9
1 7972,5
4«20, 7
2531,4
202 J?,0
7956 S3
?73, 1
738!, 8
3063,8
1599J.5
37752,0
4466, t
T58J.Z
9721,9
9717,0
7750,1
7636,5
380A, 0
3674,3
6822.1
6624, S
2170,0
4503,2
4078,0
4856,8
9250,4
4534,6
1952,8
4069,8
5«tO,6
251 a, 4
3577.3
3045, J
S76fl, «
2371,1
7668,4
2340,7
2988,3
4696,6
5611, «
1581,9
2506,1
2150,0
189J.9
2777,6
4073,3
1650.0
1521,8
•IF
1
S
3
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
,
9
,
«
,
,
a
,
t
t
,
«
,
,
,
,
,
,
•
.

,
t
0
t
,
,
,
.
•

,
.
«
«
4
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
.
•urn-n-CM
K £ f «
5»3%02
060253
091368
068323
20<*234
33530S
035593
085250
<4J** Mf'
•5SR35 ,m«
J^98,?0fl
1198, 330
!227t9JU
902,858
848 , 858
720,109
6T7 ,954
665,411
622,349
615,547
607,067
533,545
433,787
422,236
372,063
351,946
333,729
323,587
312,043
308,463
290,678
389,665
240,819
229,236
?27,004
?10,85l
199, J9o
190,634
182,772
178,358
176,380
\ J Q „ fe 50
i 7 fl m 2 80
173,281
163,997
160,724
150,863
117,274
140,624
133,527
(31,666
126,106
125,404
124,106
121,49(1
121,117
112,7811-.
112,719
111,490
c
*>«
S
S
1
i
i
8
0
0
0
l)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TE
,R7
, ^ * 0
,784
857S
,160
,091
,925
,371
,855
,800
,7'!
,780
,686
,557
,543
,478
,452
,«29
,416
,401
,396
.374
.372
,309
,295
,292
,270
,256
,245
,235
,229
,227

^224
,223
,211
,207
,194
,189
,161
.172
.169
.162
.161
.159
,156
,156
.145
,145
.143

e7
70
72
73
Til
7S
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
86
86
86
86
87
87
87
87
88
" SB
68
B8
89
89
89
89
8?
90
90
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
91
91
J
,837
,327
,'iii
,690
,650
i*'l
,867
,738
,593
,393
,184
,964
,650
,208
.750
,228
.681
,JtO
,526
,»27
.323
,697
,069
,378
,673
,965
,235
,491
,736
,'71
,200
,"27

,'875
,098
,309
,515
.709
,899
,079
.251
,420
.582
,743
,903
,059
.215
,360
.505
.6(18
-  JOU«CE»  RESEARCH TKIANSL? INSTITUTE
                                    574
-------
            Table E-53.   Ranking of PCE  items by their  total
                    water effluents generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
IUMK
i
Z
3
tt
3
6
7
a
9
10
11
[2
13
14
15
16
ir
18
J9
20
21
22
23
2«
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
35
3«
35
36
37
38
39
90
4t
42

44
as
*t>
47
48
49
50
PCE
NO,
290
13
14
20
287
76
344
324
372
S3
7
63
132
97
247
131
15
27
34
56
40
292
470
19
121
5
2
43
a
4$
309
17
176
260
228
J90
37
371
330
466
25
46
18
436
296
298
274
3S1
35
329
PCE ITEM
3ANITARY SERVICES
FRESH ANQ FROZEN MEATS
PORK SAUSAGES & LIKE PROD,
PACKAGE MILK * COTTAGE CHEESE
ELECTRICAL ENFRGY
WOMEN" 3 1 CHILDREN'S APPAREL
NEW PASSENGER CARS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
LUBRICANTS, OIL, t. GASOLINE
CANNED FRyIT3 ft VEGETABLES
VEGETABLES
OTHER SHOFS
NON-FARM DWELLING RFNT
MENs H 80Y3' ApPAREI.
PAPER NAPKINS & FACIAL TI3SUE
OwNER«UCCl.lPIED DWELLINGS
POULTRY * SMALL GAME
FROZEN FRulTS AND VEGETABLES
BREAD, CAKE It RELATFO PRODUCTS
CIGARETTES
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
COAL
RELIGIOUS AND WFLFARE ACTIVtTt
ICE CREAM & FR07.EN DESSEHTS
SHAvE LOTIONS. CREAM i OILS
FRUITS ANR BERRIES
EGGS
REAOY-TO-EAT FOODS
CANNED HEALTH & EXOTIC FOOD
BOTTLEO 1 CANNED 30F? DRINKS
DRUGS
CHEESE
CARPETS i R"GS
SOAPS AND OFTEBfiENTS
HOUSEFURNISHINGS
NFwjPAPFRs
CANDY 8, CONFECTIONARY PROO ,
A^T*"1 RENTAL* PARKINfi, AND HEP*
CREOIf AGENCY SFRVlCES t CHiRf,
HJGH£f» EDUCATION
PICKLES, SAUCES,, t. SALAD ORFSS
SHORTENING * COOKING OILS
CONDENSED i EVAPORATED MtLK
RADIO i TV RECEIVING SETS
DISTILLATES- KEROSENE & LPG
3TEAH
STATIONERY TABLFTS
LIFE INSURANCE
COOKIES * CRACKERS
IMPORTED SEPVICES CHARGES
EXPEND
1790,
15194.
7381,
7956,
7636,
15995,
17972,
97S7,
17157,
4503,
3808,
4534,
20232.
9721,
1324,
U7752.
3674,
3045,
7583,
7750.
6624.
273,
6822.
1893,
41 78.
i 760.
21 fO,
3577.
S651 ,
4069,
4956,
1650,
2340,
195?,
2506,
2040,
2777.
8068,
235.1 ,
2988.
120J,
15.21,
1133,
5410,
44(J1,
4t,
421,
SM 1 ,
216S.
6799.
8
9
6
J
5
S
5
0
0
2
0
6
0
9
7
4
J
3
2
t
1
3
1
9
0
a
0
5
5
4
8
0
7
4
i
2
i
8
0
^
2
n
e
6
7
5
tt
4
4
1
REQUIREMENT
KS/»
2.347915
0,088972
0,109362
0,096994
0.096669
0,032823
0,024479
0.038POO
0.021353
0.079180
0,089077
0,074410
0.016674
0.034350
0,252023
0,006886
0.08319?
0,098276
3,037566
0,029118
0,030906
0,701168
0.024087
0.085564
0.059634
0.089S98
0.072769
0.04299S
0 . J89&62
3,034350
0,0?866?
0,080723
0,054366
0,062«30
0,047333
0.057559
0,042171
0.0ii700
0 f Oityttft?
QaQJ4f*?5^
0.085956
3,0h6l72
0.088365
0,0t8377
0,022355
2.3«79i5
0.230622
O.OS6122
0,041325
0,01 i07S
QUANTITY
NIL KS/YR
4?04
1351
807
771
738
524
439
371
365
356
340
537
3i7
333
333
328
305
299
284
225
204
t 91
\ 64
162
'61
t 5B
157
i53
1»H
139
1*9
1 55
1 2?
121
119
11T
UT
HO
t Ob
105
103
100
ton
9")
9H
97
97
9.0
99
8H
.641
,925
,?d9
,7Ja
,212
,950
,955
,191
,928
,564
,729 .
,417
,357
,948
,854
,837
,67?
,?8o
,874
,66'i
,724
,429
,326
,049
,625
,250i
,90B
.POtt
,(177
,784
«23t
,1*4
.254
,88<*
.62?
,43?
,1 34
,540
.835
,657
,3i6
.701
,189

,82s
,439
.184
,469
,60"
,R99
SHARE
X
19
6
3
3
3
?
2
1
1





1
t
1
t
t
1
0
0
3
0
0
a
e
0
0
0
ft
n
n
ft
0
5
0
0
0
n
n
0
0
0
0
o
o
0
a
0
,86'4
,387
. 8 t '>
,64«,
,48>
,08o
,1ft
.754
.727
.6d'4
,610
,594
.594
,578
.577
.555
,44't
,414
.34(1
,(16%
,9b7
,905
,7 7h
,76(5
.764
,7 '48
,7'C,
,727
,700
,660
,658
,629
.601
.576
.560
.555
.SS?
,522
.505
,490
,4fl8
,476
,4 ! 5
,470
, 7
,1bO
,'*59
.427
.421
.420
CUNUL,
19,
26,
30.
13.
37,
39.
41.
45.
45.
46,
48.
50.
51,
5J.
54,
56,
57.
59.
60.
61.

6i',
hi.
6S.
6S,
66,
67,
60,
6*5 c
ii9 ,
7 Je
70,
71,
71,
72.
73,
75,
74,
74.
7i,
75,
76,
76,
77,
77,
77,
7ft,
73.
79,
79,
864
251
065
MO
198
678
756
510
£ <9
9*3
533
127
721
299
876
1?9
873
287
655
tt49
6<>A
572
S4C,
lit
877
o25
37!
097
/97
45 t
11?
?44
JS«i>
•*2i
482
037
590
112
61*
107
495
570
S«1
OS3
4*0
**4t
4(10
3?7
25U
^)70
SOURCEl  RESEARCH TRIANGtE INSTITUTE
                                 575
-------
              iable E-54,   Ranking of  DCE  -"terrs  by -Jii-ir  -;otal
                 $u;fi;r conipounds  erf"! ..-yr. ;;-  v.ir.e ?••/;•'' :!'*..  "967
                                                  RESIDUES GENE5ATIC*
«.«
i
2
1
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2}
22
23
24
?S
£6
27
28

30
31
11
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
"1
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
*C
28?
29J
344
37g
Jjlj
132
13
76
!)?(!
97
40
37!
14
20
466
131
23
296
136
330
34
«67
15
298
436
309
43
56
329
121
63
48
27
7
355
228
42
331
320
176
288
2
299
37
468
137
260
151
22
;
»EE -re*
SANITARY s£«vJc£3
COAL
NE* PA3SEMOER CARS
UJ8RICANT3* OIL. i GASOLINE
HOSPITAL SERVICES
NON-FARM DUELLING TNT
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
WOMEN'S & CHRDRENIS AP'AREL
RELIGIOUS *ND WELFARE ACTlvlTt
MENS i HOYS' APPAREL
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
*UTO RENTAL. PARKING, AND REPA
PORK SAUSAGES & Lm PROD.
PACKAGE MILK & COTTAGE CHEESE
HIGHER EDUCATION
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
CANNED FRulT3 i VEGETABLES
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE I LPG
HOTELS » OTHER LODGING PLACES
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES i CHARR
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
ELEMENTARY * SFCQNOARY SCHOOLS
POULTRY * S"ALL GAME
STEAM
RADIO » TV RECEIVING SETS

BOTTLED i CANNED SOFT DRINKS
CIGARETTES
IMPORTER SERVICES CHARGES
SHAvE LOTIONS, CREAM t OILS
OTHER SHOES
REAOY-TO-EAT FOODS
FROZEN FRtjITS AND VEGETABLES
VEGETABLES
TlREs AND JWNEH TUBFS
HOUSE FURNISHINGS
DI3TILLFD LIQUOR
LIFE INSURANCE
PHYSICIANS
CARPETS » HUGS
GAS
EGGS
TELEPHONE. TELEGRAPH REVENUES
CANDY » CONFECTIONARY PROO.
PRIVATE EDUCATION (EDUCATIONAL
rfOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
SOAPS AND OFTFRGENTS
HOUSEHOtD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
CANNED HEALTH & EXOTIC FOOD
•^J',, S/YR
flip's
273,3
17972,5
17 13?s 5
9717,0
20232,9
15194, 9
15993,5
6822,
9721,9
6624,]
8068,8
7381,8
7956,3
2988,3
07752,0
4503,2
4420,7
2514,4
2350,0
7583,2
2267,6
3670,3
41,5
5010,6
4856,8
4069,4
7750,1
6799.J
4078,0
4534,
3577,
3045,
380A,
2531,
2506,
46*6,
5611,4
9250,4
2340,7
4466,1
2170,0
7668.4
2777,6
l?03,0
2888,0
195?, 4
1280,8
1651,5
,„;«,:;
o'J?S*«
0 i i 65125
0,091753
O.C3U06
O.QOlW
0,000922
0,001300
0,000905
0.001606
0.000918
0,001176
0,000962
0,00i«07
0,000°32
0,002134
0,000120
0,001234
0,001225
0,002036
0.002173
0,000664
0,002134
0,001203
0.105074
0.000786
0,000832
0,000982
0.000516
0.000573
0.000940
0.000806
0,000967
0,001056
0.000833
0.001226
0,001219
0,000625
0,000519
0.000309
0.001213
0,000626
0,001236
0,000349
0,000938
0,002134
0.000883
0.001272
0.001935
0,001476
flu*ST37i
!«-.«;
95,181
31,505
iftjise
S8 ,901
;ft ,o56
15,198
14,476
J 8C959
8,929
7,79?
7,761
7,432
7,411
,376
,741
,555
• ,415
,120
5,106
5,034
4,839
4,42!
4,377
4,254
4,041
3,998
3,997
3,899
3.832
3,656
- 3,«59
3,215
3,171
3,105
3.055
2,934
2,912
2,862
2,840
2,798
2,682
2,678
2,605
2,567
2,549
2,483
2,478
2,438
X
J2.322
33,113
S,H59
3e807
2,29| ,
2.284
2.254
1,836
1,749
1.324
S.079
0,941
0.938
6.898
0,895
0,770
0,69«
0,671
0.654
0,619
0,617
0,608
0,585
0,534
0,529
0,514
0,488
0,483
0,483
0,471
0,463
0.442
0,418
0.388
0,383
0.375
0.369
0,354
0.352
0,346
0,343
0.338
0,324
0.323
0,315
0,310
0,308
0,300
0,299
0,294
eu^
I!:S?I
<38,'39«
5g,2CS
59,891
56.775
59,029
60,866
62,615
61.9J9
65,018
65,959
66,897
67,795
68,690
69.H61
70.JS4
70,825
71,480
72,098
72,715
73,323
73,908
74,402
74,971
75,485
75.973
76,457
76,939
77,911
77,874
78,3)5
78,733
79,122
79,505
T9.880
80.249
80,604
80,955
81,301
81,644
81,982
82.306
82,630
82,905
83,255
83,563
83,163
84,162
84,457
SOURCCt RESEARCH  WANGLE INSTITUTE
                                      576
-------
            Table E-55.   Ranking of PCE  items  by their total
              nitrogen  compounds effluent  generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE
RANK NO. PCE ITEM
1
2

0
5
6
7
8
9
to
11
12

14
15

17
IS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
" SO

jj
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
06
47
48
49
50
1S
29Q
7
14
20
131
5
15

56
34
23
76
46
27
31
48
324
132
97
40
28
17
3
19
372
37
18
16
I "
36
22
35
25
228
32
24
30
344
43
29
47o
57
176
455
298
43
1
6
457
466
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
SANITARY SERVICES
VEGETABLES
PORK SAUSAGES t LIKE PROO,
PACKAGE MILK * COTTAGE CHEESE
OWNERoOCCuPICD DWELLINGS
FRUITS AND BERRIES
POULTRY * SHALL OAMF
EGGS
CIGARETTES
BREAD, CAKE & RELATED PRODUCTS
CANNED FRUITS I VEGETABLES
WOMEN'S * CHILDRENlS APPAREL
SHORTENING t COOKING OILS
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
PREPARED FEFO FOR ANIMALS
REAOY-TO-EAT FOODS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
NON-FAR* DWELLING RENT
MENJ t BOYS' APPAREL
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAINS
CHEESE
HORSE FEED
ICE CREAM * FROZEN nESSERTS
LUBRICANTS* OIL* » GASOLINE
CANDy I CONFECTIONARY PROO.
CONDENSED I EVAPORATED MILK
SUGA"
CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOD
COOKIES I CRACKERS
PICKLES, SAUCES. & SALAD DRESS
HOUSEFURNISHIN6S
RICE
DEHyDRATEO FRUIT t VEGETABL
BLENDED t PREPARED FLOUR
NEW PASSENGFR CARS
BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVlTI
CIGARs
CARPETS I RUGS
INDIVIDUAL PARTICPANT AMUSEMEN
STCAN
DISTILLED LIOUOR
MILK CONSUMED ON THE FARM
TREE NUTS
OTHER RFCREATION CMISC ANIMALS
HIGHER EDUCATION
EXPEND
MIL I/TR
15190,9
1790.8
3808.0
7381,8
7956,3
07752,0
1760,4
3674,3
2170,0
7750.1
7583,2
4503,2
15993,5
1521,8
3045,3
1095,6
3577,5
9717,0
20232,0
9721,9
6624,1
687,3
1650,0
348,8
1893.9
17137,0
2777,6
1133,8
880,5
1036,8
1651,5
2168,4
1202,2
2506,1
252,6
575,0
791,0
17972,5
0069,0
957,3
6822.1
787.8
2*40,7
1695,4
41,5
4696.6
151,5
128.5
196.2
298(1,3
REQUIREMENT
KG/S
0,039722
0.260257
0.070182
0.032824
0,028968
0,004071
0,069368
0,028875
0.046926
0,013098
0,010673
0,015919
0,003936
0,033907
0.016660
0.041901
0,012098
0.004389
0.002048
0.004199
0.005534
0.048922
0.018641
0,087395
0.015374
0.001607
0.008660
0.020329
0.025645
0.0189Q1
0,011789
0.008684
0.014436
0.006309
0.062077
0.026001
0,018554
0.000810
0.003524
0,014463
0.002017
0.015602
0,005139
0.007016
0.260257
0.002116
0.063774
0.071270
0.045016
0,002935
QUANTITY
MIL KG/YR
603,568
066,069
267,252
242,304
230,476
194,420
122,116
106,090
101,830
101.510
80,936
71,687
62,955
51,600
50.734
45,907
43,279
42,649
41,431
40,826
36,660
33,624
30,758
30,483
29,117
27,539
24,055
23,049
22,580
19,597
19,470
18,831
17,355
15,810
15,681
14,961
14,676
14,554
14,302
13,845
13,757
12,448
12,029
tl,»9tt
10,801
9,940
9,662
9,158
8,832
8,770
SHARE
X
15,776
12,182
6,985
6,333
6,024
5.082
3.192
2,773
2.662
2,653
2,115
1,874
1.645
1.349
1,326
1,200
1,131
1,115
1,083
1,067
0.958
0,879
0,804
0,797
0,761
0.720
0,629
0.602
0,590
0,512
0,509
0,492
0,454
0,413
0,410
0,391
0.384
0,380
0,375
0.362
0,360
0,325
0,314
0,311
0,282
0,260
0.252
0.239
0.231
0.229
CUHUL,
X"
15,
27,
3«.
41,
47,
52.
55,
58,
*l.
63,
65.
67,
69.
70,
71,
73.
7«,
75,
76,
77,
12-
79,
80,
«1.
81,
82.
83.
83,
84,
84.
85,
85,
86,
86,
87,
87,
87,
88,
88,
88,
89.
89,
89,
90,
90,
90,
91.
91,
91.
91,
776
959
904
277
302
384
575
349
010
664
779
653
298
647
973
173
304
419
502
569
527
406
210
007
768
488
117
719
309
822
330
823
276
690
099
«9t
874
255
629
991
351
676
991
302
584
844
096
336
567
796
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                 577
-------
Fable £-56. Ranking of PCE itemi by their total
heavy metals effluents generation, 1967
PC£
R^iM* ^Qg ^C£ |7i'*i
j 3«« NEW PASSENGER C«RS
2 I7i AUTO RENTAL NAPKINS, AND REPA
$ «« CANNED AND SGTTUO BEER
8 ?3 CANNES FRylTS & VEGETABLES
2 J72 LuSHJCiNTSf OZt, & 6*SOLINE
6 SS2 NQNsFARN ONCL.LIN6 RfNT
7 131 HOUSEHOLD UUNO»Y EQUIPMENT
8 1} FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
f 131 OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
tO 167 HOUSEHOLD COOK i KITCHEN UTENg
11 «3 BOTTLED I CANNED sOlfl.. DRINKS
12 J50 REFRIGERATORS 6 FSEEZERS
11 03* RADIO 1 TV RECEIVING SETS
IS 305 TRUCKS & TRUCK TRACTORS
IS 1«9 HOUSEHOLD COOKING EQUIPMENT
16 i«o METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
!7 22 CANNED HEALTH i EXOTIC FOOD
|8 10 PORK S*U3AGES ft LIKE PROD,
19 76 WOMEN 13 i CHILDREN'S APPAREL
20 20 PACKAGE MILK t COTTAGE CHEESE
Zl 10] MATTRESSES I 8EDSPRINGS
22 287 ELECTRICAL -ENERGY
23 121 SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM S OILS
24 27 FROZEN FRtllTS AND VEGETABLES
25 iS2 ELECTRIC HOUSEHARE APPLIANCES
26 296 DISTILLATES. KEROSENE t LPS
27 3SO HOSPITAL SERVICES
28 288 GAS
J9 97 MENs & BOYS' APPAREL
' SO 45 ROASTED COFFEE
Jt JU BREAD, CAKE & RELATED PRODUCTS
32 48 R£A(>Y"TO«EA7 FOODS
53 13 POULTRY & 3**U GAME
34 J08 DRy CLEANING AND LAUNDRY
J5 137 HOOOEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
36 147 AIR CONDITIONERS
57 155 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
38 006 GAMEs & TOYS
39 56 CIGARETTES
40 353 Tl"Ej AND INNER TUBES
01 261 POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
02 18 CONDENSED t EVAPORATED MILK
03 070 RELIGIOUS ANQ WELFARE ACTlVITI
00 139 UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FURN
03 424 MOTORCYCLES. BICYCLES i GOLF e
46 309 DRUGS
07 37 CANDY * CONFECTIONARY PROD.
48 260 SOAPj AND DETERGENTS
09 63 OTHER SHOES
50 172 HOLLOWARE AND FLATHARE
WiL S/fR
8966,8
h 4.28,5
i!S01S,2
i 7J 3795
20232,0
1280,8
13(94,9
47752,0
647a2
40t>9,!l
1361,2
541G,6
1821,2
817,9
809,2
1*51,5
7381,8
15993,3
7956,3
1120.7
7636,5
4078,0
JOHS.3
906,2
4420,7
9717,0
4456,1
9721,9
2467,6
7583,2
3577,5
36711,3
2371,1
2888,0
523,3
346,0
1788,6
7750,1
2531,6
1288,6
1133,8
6822,1
1923,5
521,3
4856,8
2777,6
1952,4
4534,6
519,0
XG/St'
0:00005*
0,GCOOt7
OjOOOOl?
S0 08001$
C,00000«
0 tOQOOOS
0,000011
0,000003
0.000001
0,000069
0,000010
9,000030
0,000008
0. 000435
0.000041
0,000037
C, 000018
0,000000
0,000002
0,000000
o,onoo2i
0.000003
0,000006
0,000007
0,000023
0.000004
0.000002
o.oooooo
0,000002
0.000007
0,000002
0.000005
0,000003
0,000007
0,000005
0,000027
0.000041
0,000007
0.000002
0,000005
0.000009
0,000011
0,000002
0.000006
0,000021
0.000002
0,000004
0,000005
O.OP0002
0.000019
I!!^t:L±
0^t3?
0,191
0,073
0,071
0,056
0,053
S ,050
0,048
0,004
0,0«3
0,0«1
0,04!
0,036
0,033
0,030
0,030
0,029
•0,029
0,029
0,024
8,024
08023
0,021
0,021
0,020
0,019
0,019
' 0,018
0,018
0,017
0,017
0,017
0,016
0,010
0,014
0,010
0,013
0,012
0,012
0,012
0,012
0,012
0,012
0,011
0,011
0,011
0,010
0,010
0,010
— -™
2ttf163
slw
8,697
2,632
2<0*7
1,908
i,659
,778
,638
,576
,518
,516
,328
,235
.106
,091
,068
,079
,067
0.884
0,876
0.836
0,792
0,780
0,727
0,703
0,691
0,676
0,647
0.640
0,635
0.616
0,606
0,528
0,527
0.523
0,«83
0,461
0,460
0,451
0,446
0,433
0.428
0,413
0,409
0,400
0.379
0,371
0,365
~-»,~«— — _
32^893
35,590
38,222
SO ,289
42,217
44,097
45,874
47,513
09,088
50,606
52,122
53.450
54,685
55,792
56,882
57,970
59,049
60,116
61,000
61,876
62,712
63,300
64,285
65,012
65, MS
66,406
67,083
67,730
68,370
69,003
69,622
70,228
70,755
71,282
71,805
72,288
72,749
73,209
73,660
74,106
74,538
74,966
75.379
75,789
76,188
76,567
76,939
77,300
SOURCE?  RESEARCH  TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
                                        578
-------
            Table E-57.   Ranking of PCE items  by their total
                organics,  BODg effluents generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE EXPEND
RANK NO, PCE ITEM MIL »/TR
1 290 SANITARY SERVICES 1790.8
2 13 FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS (5(94,9
3 14 PORK SAUSAGES & LIKE PROD. 7181.8
4 20 PACKAGE MILK t COTTAGE CHEESE 7956,3
s 76 WOMEN is t CHILDRENIS APPAREL 15993,5
6 247 PAPER NAPKINS t FACIAL TISSUE 1324,7
7 23 CANNED FRUITS » VEGETABLES 4503,2
8 27 FROZEN FRuITS AND VEGETABLES 3045,3
9 97 HENS t BOYS' APPAREL 9721,9
10 372 LUBRICANTS* OIL, » GASOLINE (7137,0
11 324 HOSPITAL SERVICES 9717,0
12 344 NEM PASSENGER CARS (7972,5
13 34 BREAD, CAKE t RELATED PRODUCTS 7583,2
14 132 NON-FARM DWELLING RENT ?0232,o
15 15 POULTRY t SMALL GAME 3674,3
16 63 OTHER SHOES 4534,6
17 19 ICE CREAH I FROZEN DESSERTS 1891,9
]8 40 CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER 6624,1
19 22 CANNED HEALTH & EXOTIC FOOD 1651,5
20 121 SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM » OILS 4078,0
21 39o NEWSPAPERS 2040,2
22 274 STATIONERY TABLETS 421,4
23 43 BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT DRINKS 4069,4
24 96 CIGARETTES 7750,1
23 17 CHEESE 1650.0
26 48 READY-TO'-EAT FOODS 3577,5
27 470 RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVITI 6822,1
28 176 CARPETS * RUGS 23oo,7
29 309 DRUGS 4856,8
30 307 SANITARY NAPKINS 310,2
31 37 CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD. 2777,6
32 25 PICKLES, SAUCES, * SALAD DRF3S 1202.2
S3 228 HOusCFuRNtsHINGS 2506,1
34 131 OttNERoOCCuPIEO DWELLINGS 07752, 0
35 330 CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES t CHARS 2350,3
16 260 »OAP« AigO DETERGENTS 1952.4
37 18 CONDENSED * EVAPORATED MILK 1133,8
38 331 LIFE INSURANCE 5611,4
39 436 RADIO I TV RECEIVING SETS 5410,6
40 406 6AHES t TOYS 1788,6
4i is COOKIES i CRACKERS 2168,4
42 387 BOOK PUBLISHING 1681, 8
43 329 IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES 6799,1
04 466 HIGHER EDUCATION 2988,3
43 296 DISTILLATES, KEROSENE i LPG 4420,7
46 298 STEAM 01,5
47 251 MISC. PAPER PRODUCTS 213,2
48 24 DEHYDRATED FRUIT I VERETABL 575,4
49 391 PERIODICALS 1118,8
SO 371 AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA 8068,8
REQUIREMENT QUANTITY
KG/* NIL K6/YR
0,869507
0,026850
0.004950
0.000695
0.014287
0,169833
0,036732
0.009988
0,014946
0,008213
0,013880
0,006831
0,014969
0.005523
0.029793
0.023912
0.042813
0.0(1637
0.045811
0.017966
0.035130
0.155555
0.016040
0,007957
0.036687
0.016216
0.008035
0.024537
0.011509
0,170870
0,016758
0,003283
0.020755
0.001008
0.019690
0.022924
0.039395
0,007770
0,007910
O.OP349Q
0.018801
0.024024
0,005840
0.012439
0,008374
0.869507
0,155741
0.057224
0.028604
0,003955
1557,113
408,043
331,815
323,781
228,500
224,978
(65,410
152,229
145,304
140,740
130,870
122,778
113,510
111,738
109,067
108,029
61,084
77,085
75,657
73,266
71,671
65,551
65,273
61,666
60,534
58,012
57,547
57,435
56,092
53,687
52,103
52,030
52,015
48, (53
46,280
44,757
44,666
43,599
02,817
42,010
40,768
40,404
39,709
37,173
37,018
36,065
33,204
32.926
32,002
31,9(1
SNARE
"X
20-.090
5^266
4,262
4,178
2,909
2,903
2.135
.964
,875
,816
,740
,584
.465
.042
.413
1.399
1,046
0,995
0,976
0,945
0.925
0,846
0,842
0,796
0,781
0,749
0,743
0.741
0,724
0,693
0,672
0,671
0.671
0.621
0.597
0,578
0,576
0.563
0,553
0.542
0,526
0,521
0.512
0,080
0,078
0,066
0,028
0.025
0.013
0,012
X
20,090
25,360
29,602
33,821
36,770
39,673
01,808
03,772
05,607
07,463
09,204
50,788
52,253
53.695
55.108
56,507
57.554
58,508
59,525
60,070
61,395
62,241
63,083
63,879
64,660
65,409
66.151
66,893
67,617
68,309
68,982
69,653
70,324
70,906
71,543
72.121
72,697
73.260
73,812
74,354
74,881
75,402
75,914
76,394
76,872
77.137
77,766
78,191
78,604
79.016
SOURCE)  RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                  579
-------
Table.  *:-58.  Ranking of
   suspended sol'ids eff
                                                  hy the'r  trtal
«*K»
S3WW.1I*>
\
5
5
a
1
&
7
8
9
10
U
!2
13
14
15
54
17
16
19
20
21
IZ
11
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
87
as
49
50
BCE
! NO, PCt !?£«
KK^^yjMnjiaBnai^aa&aa JK» «jpaa«j» .a^nMaum KM»« *.** vMs*VSi»^ swot'-ame -u- ^ui
2*fl SA«IT»?Y SERVICES
U ?f»ESM ANO Fl»nZC« MEATS
43 OTHES SHOES
S4 PORK 3*U3*G£3 ft LIKf ®«00,
28 F&CX4SE «ILK J COTTAGE CK£ES£
76 *OMSMS S CKUDBEN'S APPA3EI
34*
s?2
324
132
97
2«7
23
27
15
33
121
131
260
40
309
478
5fe
176
43
19
371
22
298
46
226
Z9fe
466
330
436
390
!7
355
7
331
329
37
136
320
467
25
27«
254
406
18
NEW P»33£NGER CA*3
LUBRICANTS, OIL, i GASOLINE
HOSPITAL SERVICES
NON-FAR* DUELLING RENT
M?SS ft 30»S' APPAREL
PAPER NAPKJN3 £ FACIAL TISSUE
C4HNCO FRUITS ft VEGETABLES
FROZEN FRuJTS AND VEGETABLES
POULTRY ft S>*AU GAME
BREAD, CAKE ft RELATFD PRODUCTS
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM ft OILS
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
30AP3 AND BF.TFRGENTS
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
DRUGS
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTIVITI
CIGARETTES
CARPETS ft SUGS
BOTTLED ft CANNED SOFT DRINKS
ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING* AND REPA
CANNED HE*LTH I EXOTIC FOOD
3TEAH
R£ADY«T0t"F*T FOODS
HOUSEFURNI3HIN63
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE ft LPG
HIGHER EDUCATION
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES ft CHARG
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
NEwgPAPER9
CHEEsE
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
VEGETABLES
LIFE INSURANCE
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD,
HOTELS ft OTHER LODGING PLACES
PHYSICIANS
ELEMENTARY ft SECONDARY SCHOOLS
PICKLES, SAUCES, ft 3ALAI) DRESS
STATIONERY TABLETS
HOUSEHOLD BLEACHES
GAMES 1 TOYS
CONDENSED ft EVAPORATED MILK
IX?£.!-r
KG/I
r.T(«H~v;.- J-ft *-»n?*^?***l :
Sj«3«9«3a
9«019CCS
9,086586
0,023130
0,?2«i7S
a.ousst
0,S«^9S4
0, 068455
O.S14500
0,006292
8.011918
0,075448
0,022111
0.02?97i
0,020420
0,069697
0,017111
0.031381
0,032683
0, 009525
0,012967
0,006647
0,006267
0,020294
O.OU225
0,024068
0,005488
0.026659
1,049434
0,011300
0.015902
0,008973
0,013136
0. 016130
0,006862
0,0j7943
O.OP2135
0.014118
0.006837
0.005783
0,004747
0.011359
0.012542
0.003289
0.013136
0.024566
0. 0*>9711
0,101686
0,015534
0,0?3877
ribM,'
"!v
1%?*
?SS
ill
287
J?2
1SS
178
119
!"0
127
SJ5
9<>
99
85
75
75
69
65
6'3
63
62
58
48
47
45
45
44
44
43
40
39
39
39
37
37
"T
H
3
3
fi
t
S

f
t
a
a
?
$
a
:
4
a
e
t
t
9
t
9
t
ft
f
t
f
f
t
t
t
t
!
t
•;TY
:a/*^
* ?>v*-»w TO- 1, -
327
7a-§
252
63fi
?2fe
OST
a?a
895
895
308
866
946
569
181
028
532
77fi
965
809
095
977
990
412
502
680
621
280
913
552
427
852
668
256
906
125
36,608
36
35
33
32
32
31
31
30
29
29
29
28
27
27
*
•
t
|
«
»
f
*
•
1
t
t
t
*
523
741
653
452
277
551
535
427
788
533
376
39i
784
072
Sh
2fc»
a,
3,
2.
2.
2,
a.
a,
2.
1,
1,
it
U
1,
1.
s,
1,
0.
o,
9.
0,
0,
0,
6,
0,
9,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
o.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
"iPs
£
94?
t»1
Q2?
«77
7SS
ise
365
878
020
825
661
433
428
221
076
054
000
906
915
90S
903
646
694
681
655
654
635
63i
624
580
575
569
563
5<13
532
525
524
512
482
465
463
452
452
436
427
423
421
407
398
388
Cl
?*
3S
J*
37
3*
aj
45
4*f
«9
50
52
54
55
54
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
65
66
67
67
63
68
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
' 73
73
74
74
75
75
'*«U
£
^Ja->»'**-.«J
,907
,088
,»S?
,0'?«
,352
,
-------
           Table E-59.  Ranking of PCE items by  their total
              acidity/alkalinity effluent generation,  1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1
2







10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

27
28
29
SO

32
S3
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
09
50
287
292
344
76
132
13
372
124
97
171
«7fl
10
14
20
23
131
34
466
436
41
15
309
121
116
56
110
61
296
290
355
08
467
228
27
151
176
42
288
260
17
129
117
150
2
22
167
303
299
390
207
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
COAL
NEW PASSENGER CARS
WOMEN'S I CHILDREN'S APPAREL
NON-FARM DWELLING RFNT
FRESH ANO FROZEN MEATS
LUBRICANTS, OIL. i GASOLINE
HOSPITAL SERVICES
MENs 4 BOYS' APPAREL
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTlVITI
CANNED ANO BOTTLED BEER
PORK SAUSAGES I LIKE PROD,
PACKAGE MILK & COTTAGF CHEESE
CANNED FRUITS & VEGETABLES
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
BREAD, CAKE I RELATED PRODUCTS
HIGHER EDUCATION
RADIO i TV RECEIVING SETS
BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
POULTRY t SMALL GAME
DRUGS
SHAVE LOTIONS, CREAM n OILS
HOTELS » OTHER LODGING PLACES
CIGARETTES
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES & CHARG
OTHER SHOES
DISTILLATES, K£"OSENE & LPG
gANIfAKY CERVICES
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
R£AOY«T1.EAT FOODS
ELEMENTARY * SECONDARY SCHOOLS
HOUsEFuRNIsHINGS
FROZEN FRglTS AND VFGETA8LES
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
CARPETS * R|IGS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
GAS
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
CANDY I CONFECTIONARY PROD.
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
WOODEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
REFRIGERATORS & FREEZERS
EGGS
CANNED HEALTH s, EXOTIC FOOD
HOUSEHOLD COOK * KITCHEN UTENS
TRUCKS 11 TRUCK TRACTORS
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
NEWSPAPERS
PAPER NAPKINS I FACIAL TISSUE
EXPEND
NIL I/-YR
7616.5
273,3
17972,5
15993,5
20232,0
15194,9
17137,0
9717,0
9721,9
8068,8
682?, 1
6624,1
7381,8
7956,3
4503,2
47752,0
7583,2
2988,3
5410,6
4069,4
3674.3
4856.8
4078,0
2514,4
7750,1
2350.0
4534,6
41)20,7
1790,8
2531.6
3-i77,5
2267,6
2506,1
30«5,3
i?80,S
23«n,7
4696,6
4466,1
195?, 4
2777,6
6799,1
2888,0
1361,2
2170,0
1651.5
647.2
1021 ,2
7668.4
2040,2
1324,7
REQUIREMENT
KC/t
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
.068921
,525334
,004985
.002168
.001605
.002058
,001768
,002887
.002224
,002586
.003002
,002835
.002150
.001946
,002971
.000251
.001004
.001019
.001889
.002412
.002588
.001949
.002295
,001700
,001197
.093886
,001900
.061925
,0(50708
.001J66
.002224
,003439
.002957
,002384
,005476
,002996
.001487
.001486
,003313
,002313
,000935
.002199
.004642
,002833
.003713
,007688
,004863
,000646
.002402
.003585
QUANTITY
«IL KS/YR
526,316
143
,574
89,602
34
33
31
30
28
21
20
20
18
15
15
13
11
10
10
,682
,285
,267
,305
,048
,621
,86?
,480
,78?
,868
,487
,380
,977
,649
,276
10,218
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
ft
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
,891,
,510
,448
,358
,30?
,274
,132
,617
,509
,4ll
,015
,957
,798
.411
,260
,014
,012
,986
,638
,466
,425
,Jb6
,349
,319
,149
,113
.975
,966
.951
,900
,709
SHARE
S
33
9
5
2
2
t
1
i
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
,012
,005
,620
.175
,088
,96!
,901
,759
,156
,308
,280
,178
,995
,971
,819
.751
,668
,644
.641
.621
.596
.591
.587
,581
.582
.573
,540
.510
,529
,$43
,499
,089
,465
,455
,440
,400
,438
.416
,406
,403
,399
,398
,396
.386
.385
,112
,311
.310
,307
,298
CUMUL,
X
13
42
47
49
51
53
55
57
58
60
61
62
63
64
65
.012
,017
,617
.812
,900
,861
,762
,521
,877
,186
,470
,608
,643
,615
,454
66,205
66
67
68
68
69
69
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
BO
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
,873
,518
,159
,779
,376
,968
,555
,119
,721
.291
,834
.368
,896
,399
,898
,187
.852
,308
,?08
,197
,626
,002
,408
.851
,249
,608
,044
.430
,814
.126
,438
,748
,056
,354
SOWRCEl  RESEARCH TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
-------
            Table E-6CL   Ranking of  ^CE Items  by their  ;utal

PC
(UN* 1Q
I
Z
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
-24
is
26
27

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
290
32>?
13
132

870
151
298
76
20
it
344
466
7
97
467
136
330
40
34
15
J29
296
320
331
23
56
38l
2
468
309
371
130
48
27
299
436
121
5
255
63
287
43
375
228
42
176
288
341
326
E
c ,,H
*Rt
:
3n"»£«E»lT
, ?Sl JTE* MIL t/VS X6/t
SANITARY SERVICES 1790,8
HOSPITAL SERVICES
FRESH ANO FRQZe** w£*TS
wriNmPAKM QUELLING RfNT
LUBRICANTS* OILe * GASOLINE
RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE ACTIVTTI
0*NER«GCeuf>I£D DWELLINGS
STEAM
WOMEN'S & CHILDREN'S APPAREL
PACKAGE MILK & COTTAGE CHEESE
POSK SAUSAGES 1 LIKE PRHO,
NEW PASSENGER CARS
HIGHER EDUCATION
VEGETABLES
MEMS & BOYS' APPAREL
ELEMENTARY n SECONDARY SCHOOLS
HOTELS i OTHER LODGING PLACES
CREDIT AGENCY SERVICES & CHARG
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
BREAD, CAKE & RELATED PRODUCTS
POULTRY a SHALL GAMF
IMPORTED SERVICES CHARGES
013TILUTE3. KEROSENE & LPG
PHYSICIANS
LIFE INSUR*NCE
CANNED FRUITS i VEGETABLES
CIGARETTES
AIR SERVICE & PASSENGER FARES
EGG;
PRIVATE EDUCATION (EDUCATIONAL
DRuGs
AUTn S?ENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
8ARRER AND BEAUTY SHOPS
REAOy-TO-EAT FOODS
FROZEN FR(jIT3 AND VEGETABLES
TELEPHONE-TELEGRAPH REVENUES
RADIO I TV RECEIVING SETS
SHAvE LOTIONS, CREAM & OILS
FRulTS AND BERRIES
FERTILI7ERS
OTHER SHOES
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT DRINKS
AUTO I TRUCK INSURANCE
HOUSEFuRNISHINGS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
CARPETS t RUGS
GAS
MONIES TO NON-PROFIT ORGANIZAT
HEALTH INSURANCE
975?, 0
{ 5J9S S9
?0232j 3
i 7 1 3 7 • 0
682?, 1
47752,0
41,5
15993,5
7956,3
7381,8
17972,5
2988,3
3808,0
9721,9
2267,6
2518,4
2350,0
6624,1
7583,2
3674,3
6799,1
4420,7
9250,4
5611.4
4503,2
7750,1
1581,9
2170,0
1203.0
4656,8
8068,8
3669,9
3577,5
3045,3
7668,4
Sato, 6
4078,0
1760,4
79,2
4534,6
7636,5
4069.4
3247,5
2506.1
4696,6
2340,7
4466.1
1061,0
2420,5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
t
,
«
g
•
e

B
,
,
,
1
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
e
,
.
.
,
,
,
B
.
,
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
•

058531
000597
000330
000241
010200
090378
000053
058531
000143
000277
000297
OOOHO
000603
000365
000142
000603
000513
000541
000182
000157
000309
000159
000214
oootoo
§00165
000197
000102
000494
000336
000603
000142
000085
000185
000182
000210
000083
000113
000148
000338
007381
000126
000075
0.000136
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
,
•
«
,
,

*
000165
000189
000097
000184
000092
000378
000165
3g»WTm
MI;, KS/VR
~~^wT~
5,805
3SOS5
a, 88j
3,4 J9
2,58?
2,534
2,"29
2,29i
2,205
2|t»l
1.972
1,802
1,3*1
1,384
1 j367
1,290
1,271
'1,206
1,1*1
1*135
1,080
0,944
0.926
0,925
0,888
0,792
0,782
0,729
0.725
0,691
0,684
0,678
0,652
0,638
0,634
0,61t
0,602
0,595
0,585
0.5TJ
0,570
0,552
0,535
0,474
0,458
0,431
0,41]
0,402
0,399


Sa
2
2
2
1
1
1





0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
J^iSF
X
,103
,99fc
,535
,525
,765
,333
,308
,254
.182
,138
.151
,018
C930
,718
.714
,706
,666
,656
,624
,615
,586
.557
,487
,878
,477
,858
,409
,403
S376
,374
.357
.353
.350
.337
.329
,327
,315
.311
.307
,302
.296
.294
.285
.276
,244
,236
.223
.213
.207
,206


54
57
59
62
63
65
66
67
fe9
70
71
72
73
73
T4
75
76
76
77
77
78
79
79
60
80
61
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
64
84
85
85
85
86
66
86
87
87
87
87
87
H8
88
Ajeii'fxfsrtrty
%~~*
S103
,099
, 633
.206
,973
,386
,613
,867
,050
,186
,319
,337
,266
,984
,699
,404
,070
,726
,350
,965
,550
,108
,595
.073
.550
,009
,418
.821
,197
,572
,929
,282
,632
,968
,296
.625
,9KO
,251
,558
,860
,156
.450
.735
.011
,256
.492
.715
,928
.135
,141
SOURCE! RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                   582
-------
            Table E-61.   Ranking of PCE  items by their total
                industrial  solid wastes  generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
t
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
39
J5
36
37
38
39
10
41
42
43
44
US
46
47
48
49
50
287
13
344
292
14
20
131
132
7k
372
371
324
«0
97
15
2
23
34
470
436
7
446
43
27
12!
151
56
as
309
17
150
?2
11
296
19
63
16
466
260
355
137
136
330
228
176
290
37
343
42
167
ELECTRICAL FNERGY
FRESH AND FROZEN MfcATS
NEM PASSENGER CARS
COAL
PORK SAUSAGFS & LIKE PROD.
PACKAGE MILK & COTTAGE CHEESE
OwNER-OCCljPIED DUELLINGS
NON-FARM DwFLLING RENT
W01ENIS t, CHILDRENIS APPAREL
LUBRICANTS, OIL. * GASOLINE
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, ANO REPA
HOSPITAL SERVICES
CANNED ANO BOTTLED REER
,MENS & SOYS' APPAPEL
'POULTRY t SMALL GAMF
EGGS
CANNED FRiiITS * VEGETABLES
BREAD, CAKE H RELATED PRODUCTS
RELIGIOUS AND HELFARE ACTlVTTI
RADIO 1 TV RECEIVING SETS
VEGETABLES
GREENHOUSES PLANTS
BOTTLFD & CANNED SOFT DRINKS
FROJ-EN FRijITS AND VFGFTAHLE?
SHAyE LOTIONS, CREAM H OILS
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EOUIP«£MT
CIGARETTES
REAOY-TO-FAT FOODS
DRUGS
CHEESE
REFRIGERATORS * FREEZERS
CANNED HEALTH & EXOTIC FOOD
FRESH FI3H AND SHELLFISH
0TSTILL4TES, «£ROSEwE * LPG
ICE CREAM * FROZEN OfSSERTS
OTHER SHOES
CONDENSED & EVAPORATED MILK
HIGHER EDUCATION
SOAPS ANO DETERGENTS
TIRES AND INNER TllBFS
HOOOEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
HOTELS * OTHFR LODGING PLACES
CREDIT AGfNrr SERVICES * CHARG
HOUSEFURNI3HIN69
CARPETS * RUGS
SANITARY SERVICES
CANDY * CONFECTIONARY PROD.
TRUCKS H TRUCK TRACTORS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
HOUSEHOLD COOK R KITCHEN UTENS
EXPEND REQUIREMENT QUANTITY
Mil l/YR KG/S MIL K6/YR
7636,5
15194,9
|797?,5
273.3
7381,8
7956.3
4775?, 0
?0?3?,0
15993.5
17137.0
8068,8
9717.0
6624,1
9721,9
3674,3
2170. n
4503.2
7583.2
6822,1
5410.6
3808,0
1373,9
4069,4
3045,3
4078,0
1280.8
7750,1
357''. 5
4856.8
1650,0
1361.2
1651,5
928.5
4420.7
1893,9
4 5 3 '4 , 6
1133.8
2988.3
195?, 4
2531.6
2888.0
251 '4,4
2350,0
2506,1
2340,7
1790,8
2777.6
1021.2
4696,6
647,?
48
,6?6587
11.243069
'.297301
367
9
8
0
1
2
1
3
2
3
2
6
8
4
2
2
2
3
10
2
3
2
a
l
2
2
6
7
5
9
2
4
1
7
2
4
3
2
3
3
3
3
4
2
7
,600098
.732171
.136163
.960511
,946622
,441933
.954120
.614782
.686720
.792267
. 540062
.278634
.786506
,199425
.39844?
.478395
.787551
.768920
.002666
.9T99S7
.784547
,800679
.267241
.337070
,86738?
,083457
,006266
.019673
,617104
.984984
.083940
,746219
,904943
.579700
.794785
.233302
.252597
,808230
.169222
.377024
.143903
.307916
.21 1491
,648551
.103870
371337
170837
13U50
100465
71840
64733
45866
39<84
39055
33487
?9| 66
26106
25120
24702
22885
19066
18910
18187
16907
1508?
14352
13742
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
«
,
.
188
250
750
063
875
734
328
078
063
746
965
871
344
984
867
715
"5?
867
859
320
047
656
12126,637
11525
1142!
10588
1036?
10258
101 l«
9910
9555
9?76
9?7l
9?12
8988
8638
8593
8351
8?65
8P34
8110
7968
7936
7S78
'74?
7541
7356
7254
1.544334 7j5?
11
.115098
'213
,
,
.
,

,
,
,
t
,
•
,
,
e
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
,
086
172
680
438
06J
930
336
17?
641
n5S
469
859
148
859
664
09u
?73
172
638
008
934
856
9S8
617
46"
121
10?
SNARE
X
18,857
fl.675
6,660
5.102
3.648
3.287
2.329
2.000
1.983
1.700
1.481
1.326
1.276
1.254
1.162
0.968
0.960
0.924
0.859
0.766
0.729
0,698
0.616
0.585
0,530
0.558
0,526
0.521
0.514
0,503
O.a85
0.471
0,471
0.468
O.U56
0.439
O.U36
O.U24
0,420
0,418
0.312
O.aOS
0.303
0.400
0,393
0,383
C.374
n.368
1.368
a, 366
CUHUL,
X
is.

34!
39,
42.
46.
u«.
50.
52,
54.
">5>.
57,
58.
5',
60,
61,

63J
64,
65,
65,
66.
67,
67,
68.
68.
69,
70,
70.
.71,
71,
71.
72,
72.

75'.
74.
74.
75.
75.
75.
76,
76,
77.

77|
78.
7*.
79.

85 7
532
192
294
942
2?9
558
558
5U2
242
723
049
325
579
'41
709
670
593
452
218
947
645
260
8U6
426
563
490
010
524
028
513
984
455
9?3
379
818
254
678
098
i!6
9?8
335
736
i J6
5?9
912
285
6SU
0?2
3R8
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TRIANGLE  INSTITUTE
-------
Table E-52.   Ranking of  PCF
                                                          their total
                                                 tr I'M on
                               EXPEND   KSSiJlKtt.l^
1
g
J
If
3
6
7
8
7
1C
11
12
IS

i5
16
17
16
19
to
21
22
23
24
25
?6
27

29
30
31

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
40
45
46
47
48
49
50
S3
15
20
131
15

446
7
76
11
34
17
97
19
18
16
5
Si
27
132
40
26
28
23
3
324
22
48
21
46
fl47
1
457
372
137
35
32
228
455
176
30
344
29
56
37
42
43
134
395
139
•..•uiv-i WMU.».I mimiimi^ff^^fftf. .vaiM^ifwUeuiHBawaMKati^^MHottnLta
FuESH AHQ ?»Q2EN "E4T3
pnRu ^AUS^SKS & Lixr PROD,
FSCXAOE HIL.X i COTTAGE CHEESE
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
POULTBV i SMALL GAME
EES3
GREENHOUSES PLANTS
VEGETABLES
HQMENI3 i CHILORENIS APPAREL
FRESH FISH AND SHELLFISH
BREAD, CAXE i RELATED PRODUCTS
CHEESE
MEN3 » ROYS' APPAREL
ICE CREAM 4 FROZEN DESSERTS
CONDENSED & EVAPORATED MILK
BUTTER
FRUITS AND BERRIES
PREPARED FEFO FOR ANIMALS
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
NON-FARM DWELLING RENT
CANNED AND ?OTTLED BtEfl
PACKAGED FISH
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAINS
CANNED FRulTS I VEGETABLES
HHRSE FEED
HOSPITAL SERVICES
CANNED HEALTH i EXOTIC FOOD
REAOY°TO"f. AT FOODS
CAN, sMOKE, SALTED, SEA FOOD
SHORTENING * COOKING OILS
FLOWERS, st-ios, AND POTTED PLA
MILK CONSUMED ON THE FARM
OTHER RECREATION ?MISC ANIMALS
LUBRICANTS, OIL, * GASOLINE
WOODEN HOuSF-HOLO FURNITURE
COOKIEs I CRACKERS
RICE
HHUSEFURNISHINGS
INDIVIDUAL PARTICPANT AHUSEMEN
CARPETS & RUGS
BLENDED i PREPARED FLOUR
NE* PASSENGER CARS
CEREAL 8REAKFA3T FOODS
CIGARETTES
CANDY & CONFECTIONARY PROD.
DISTILLED LIQUOR
BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
OWNER OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
XMAS TRFES
UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FURN
1519«89
738ll«
7956,3
67752,0
3678,5
2170,0
1373,9
3808,0
15993,5
928,5
7583,2
1650,0
9721,9
1893,9
1133.8
880,5
1760,4
1095,6
3045, J
20232.0
6624,1
834,3
687,3
4503,2
348,8
9717,0
1651,5
3577,5
580,2
1521,8
105.6
151,5
196.2
17137,0
2888,0
2168. tt
25?, 6
2506,1
1695,4
2340,7
791.0
17972,5
957,3
7750,1
2777,6
4696,6
4069,4
1945,4
100.0
1923.5
9,S!2«02
7)50 Jl«l
6.1S9857
38533C j08&
2S7"fl 8 1 33
HBSfltflbl
130*95 fi9
-------
           Table E-63.  Ranking  of PCE items by  their total
              noncombustible  solid wastes generation,  1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE EX»EHO
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
9
10
11
12
13

15
16
17
18
1'
20
21
?2
23
?4
?5
26
27
28
?'
50
31
32
53
34
^5
36
37
38
39
40
01
02
03
00
05
Ob
07
08
09
50
394
371
00
372
23
132
131
151
13
436
30S
ISO
167

149
76
10
20
100
22
287
121
152
lal
?7
97
324
296
34
147
288
08
IS
108
45
137
155
56
470
106
355
1'2
309
172
421
261
139
18
37
260
ME** PASSENGFR CARS
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
CANNED AND BOTTLED REFH
LUBRICANTS, OIL, * GASOLINE
CANNED FRtllTS 8, VEGETABLES
NON-FARM DUELLING RFNT
OWNER-OCCUPIED DWELLINGS
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
RADIO & TV RECEIVING SETS
TRUCKS * TRUCK TRACTORS
REFRIGERATORS 8, FREFZFRS
HOUSEHOLD COOK ^ KITCHEN UTFNS
BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT DRINKS
HOUSEHOLD COOKING tnUlpv2
66.055
66,?07
67.378
67,994
68,604
69,167
69,750
70,306
70,804
71.306
71.8?2
72,291
72.733
73.156
7i,573
73.9H7
74,391
74, im
75,183
75,572
75.9S6
76.330
76, im
77.973
SOURCE!  RESEARCH T«IANS|.E  INSTITUTE
                                  585
-------
           Table  E-64.  Ranking of PCE items by their  total
                  mining solid wastes  generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE
RANK NO, PCI ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

IS
tb
17
18
19
20

22

21
25

27
28

" 30
31
32
33
30
55
36
37
58
39
00
01
82
as
00
05
Oe
07
as
09
50
2*7
300
292
132
13
372
76
371

00
131
97
10
070
28

1)6
• 3
121
Mi
lit
309
150
15
56
296

27
355
08
63
260
136
330
290

3«3
a
2«8
109
226
176

137
02
37
2
152
329
100
ELECTRICAL FNERGY
NEW PASSENGER CARS
COAL
NON-FARM DwFLLING RENT
FRESM *NO FROZEN wfcATS
LU»StCANTS» OIL. & GA30LIME
WOMEN'S & CHILDREN'S APPAREL
AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
HOSPITAL sfvtcES
CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
OWNER-OCCllPIFO DWELLINGS
HENS * BOYS' APPAREL
PORK SAUSAGES & LIKF PROD,
RELIGIOUS AMD WFLFARE ACTlVTTI
PACKAGE HTLK * COTTAGE CHEfcSE
CANNED FRlllTS ft VFGF.TABLE3
RADIO R TV RECEIVING SETS
BOTTLFD ft CANNf.O SOFT DRINKS
SHAVE LOTIONS, CRFAM ft OILS
BREAD, CAKt & RELATFO PRODUCTS
HOUS£HOI 0 LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
ORUR3
REH'IGFSATUWS ft FREEZERS
POULTRY K 3"AI.L 6AWF
CIGARETTES
DISTILI.ATFS, XEROSENS n LT-
HIGHER EO'ICSTTO11
FROZEN FRlllTS AMD VFGFTABLES
TlRFj AND IVNFR TUBES
READY-TO-F.A7 FOODS
OtHFR SHOE3
30AP3 AND DF.TFRGEMTS
HOTELS n OTMEB LODGING PLACES
CREDIT AGFwry SFRvICES * CHARf,
3AN!TARY stRVICFS
HOygErtOI D CnO* * KITCHEN IJTEN9
TRUCKS ft TH"C« TRACTORS
CANNED HEALTM ft EXOTIC FOOD
GA3
HOUSEHOLD CHOKING EQUIPMENT
H1USEr'jRNIsHI^GS
CARPETS & RUGS
ELEMENTARY s SECOND*RY SCHOOLS
WOODEN HOilSFHOLD FURNITURE
DISTILLED LIQIK13
CANOY i CONFECTIONARY PROD.
EGGS
ELECTRIC HUHSFWARF APPLIANCES
IMPORTER stsvtcFs CHARGES
METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
EXPEND
MIL I
7636
17972
?75
?0?3?
15196
/
»
.
*

,
17137,
15993
B06B
"»717
6620
07752
9721
7381
6K22
7956
0503
5010
0069
407*
7583
1280
0856
1 36(
3670
7750
<4o£n
2988
3005
2531
«

,
,
t
,
,
t
,
,
•
«
,
,
,
,
,
,
»
,
4

.
Y»
5
5
3
i)
9
0
5
8
0
1
0
9
R
1
5
f
6
0
0
2
8
fl
2
3
I
7
3
3
tt
3577,5
0534
1952
2*510
2350
1790
607
1021
16b|
0066
817
2506
2300
2?67
2S3B
069ft
2777
2170
906
6799
,
»
.
#
,
1
.
.
,

.
.
1
,
,
,
&
a
0
0
5
2
?
5
1
9
1
7
6
0
6
6
.0
.?
,1
809,?
REQUIREMENT QUANTITY
1 KC/I
48,585110
7.100321
367.086770
1.762072
2.171008
1,83079?
1.927883
3,5n9935
2,369768
3,235001
0,0t8270
1.9B6921
2,220202
2.396737
1,076081
3,031923
2,635672
2,695337
2,628339
1,377690
8,060650
1,930355
6,8?9?08
2. 52767**
1.. 166932
\.978765
2.721095
2,592055
3.100935
2,170166
1.710925
3,960106
3,016922
3,212086
0,130123
10,9)9390
6,908195
0,090080
1.8M465
7.862383
2.537705
2.679077
2.721097
2.132210
1.293720
281»0325
2.761721
6. 2*1073
O.?9b627
6.666331
m
371020
1?7610
100030
35*50
32?30
31370
30833
26320
23027
?lfl3l
19973
Kem
,513
,500
,625
,250
,570
,?97
.621
,969
,055
,621
,<»3o
19316,656
16389
16350
,575
,781
1S725,«80
15050
10260
10968
10718
! 0007
10321
939«
9295
9?S7
9o**3
67*7
8l3t
7f9o
7flbO
7778
7776
7739
7«j85
7509
7396
7067
70bO
676S
6Mh
6'! 3 3
6359
6270
6170
6t 57
6076
,637
,563
,006
.367
,305
,078
,766
,969
.053
,noa
,525
.053

, 328
,07«
,096
,590
,750
,102
,227
,,123
,*>os
.575
,575
,60}
,*00
,918
,359
,328
,090
6056,070
5992
5691
,930
.906
5009,503 .
5390.391
SHARE
'X
20,916
B.S70
6,705
2,390
2.165
2,107
2,071
1,902
1,5«6
,039
,3"!
.297
.101
,09B
,056
,038
0,9b8
0,737
0,720
0,702
0.693
0.631
0.628
0,620
0.60?
0.587
P. 506
fi.530
0,527
0,522
n,522
'1,520
0.509
ft, 507
0,097
0.075
o,«?e
0,«b«
n.aoa
0,032
0.0*7
0,021
0,810
0,013
0,008
n.007
0,002
0,38?
0.363
0,362
CUNULi
1"
21.
33,
00,
02.
ao,
06.
08,
50.
52,
• 53,
55.
56,
57.
58.
59,
60,
61,
62,
63.
63.
60,
»5,
65,
66,
67,
67 ,
68,
68,
*>9,
ftV,
70,
70,
71,
71,
72,
72,
73,
73,
70.
70.
7b,
75,
75,
916
086
230
620
789
896
967
869
0(5
850
196
093
593
691
708
785
703
080
200
901
59fl
225
S50
073
081
(>«t8
21*
7ou
272
/94
3)6
d3S
305
852
i«9
8?3
297
751
196
623
055
«76
890
76,300
76.
712
77,118
7 ?i
b?l
77,<»03
78,266
70,629
SOURCE!  RESEARCH WANSLE  INSTITUTE
-------
            Table E-65.  Ranking of  PCE items by their total
               postconsumer solid wastes generation, 1967
RESIDUALS GENERATION
»CE
RANK NO, PCE ITE«
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
Z9
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
\7
38
39
40
a i
«2
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
344
390
40
43
137
371
121
2«7
23
139

46
20
14Q
22
141
355
13
25
la
151
34
76
«5
42
43»
27
176
226
167
150
372
97
161
3C9
343
260
149
132
307
387
56
406
"I
274
152
73
63
35
19
xE« P»SStU*iER CARS
NEWSPAPERS
CANNED AND BOTTLED SEE*
BOTTLED i CANNED SOFT DRINKS
•(CODE* HOUSEHOLD FjRNlTjRE
AUTO RENTAL. P«RKlNG, ANO REPA
SHAVE LOTIJ^S, CREA" I OILS
PAPER NAPKINS i FACIAL TISSUE
CANNED FRuITS (. VEGETABLES
JPHOLSTE^EO HOUSEHOLD FyRN
"ERIOOICALS
READY-TO-EAT FOODS
PACKAGE *IILK 1 COTTAGE ClEEsE
"ETAL HOUSEHOLD FjRNlVJRt
'CANNES HEALTH i E«TIC FOOD
"ATTRESSES » BE5SPS1NGS
TlRtS A\0 IVNER TUBES
FRESH AND FROZEN "EATS
SICKLES, S*UCES. t SALAD DRESS
"ORK SAJSA3ES I um PROD,
HOUSEHOLD t-Au»ORY EQUIPMENT
URtAO, CAKE i RELATED PRUDjCTS
*0"t£N's i CHILDREN'S APPAREt
ROASTED COFFEE
DISTILLED LIQUOR
RADIO t, TV RECEIVING SE^S
F»3:£>. FR0ITS AND VEGETABLES
CARPETS i *i'GS
fIDJSEFuRNISflsGS
HCjsEnOi.0 CC3« I KITCHEN JTENS
REFRIGERATDPS t FREEZERS
LjaRICA»,TS. OIL. i GASJLINE
l£»s I BOYS' APPAREL
GLASSWARE
DRJGS
T"wiC NAPKINS
BOO* PUBLlSHlN&
CliARETTtS
GAHES I TPYS
*;*£S k BI'A^3r SPIRITS
s^ATipKffty TABLETS
ELECTRIC ^UUSFKA&E APPUJANCES
HOSIERY
OTHER SHOES
CTOKIES k CRACnEkf
ICE CRtAH I FROZE1'' DESSERTS
EXPEND
Hit J/YR
17972.5
204Q.2
6624,1
4069,4
2898. C
8066.8
40 '8,0
1324.7
"503.2
1923,5
1118,8
3577,5
7936.3
809.2
1651.5
1120,7
2531.6
I 5'. 94, 9
1202,2
7381,8
1290. 9
7563,2
1599J.S
24o7,6
4696,6
5410.6
3045. 3
2340 .7
2506,1
64' .2
1361.2
17137.0
9721.9
422 .4
48b6, 8
1021,2
1952.4
817.9
20232,0
314.2
166] .6
7750,1
1786.6
1204, l
42) .^
9 0 ^" . 2
1C67.6
4534.6
2168.4
1?9J,9
RE
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
C
C
0
C
t
C
g
C
[,
0
0
C1
C
0
C
(,
0
0
0
0
OJIREHENT
Ki/5
.296944
.525595
,319824
,473866
.426915
, 1444 12
,277017
,631530
,221149
,423562
.722640
,160366
,060646
,729700
,33*660
.462712
,209135
,033249
.361402
,061540
,349! 19
,057964
,027005
,170949
, 089040
.0741JO
,131417
,167847
,156576
,605970
,286588
.C223SC
,036409-
. 7 C "• 2 9 1
,061637
,286152
1 4 6 1 5 '
,335700
, 0 1 304C
, 636686
.155599
.03169;
.131656
,176653
.482537
,2C7J8J
,171787
.04U93
,064614
,09t»«lb
QUAi'M TY
HIL KG/YR
5336,
5lS2,
2118,
1928,
1238.
1165,
1129,
1101,
995,
826
719
542
357
707
233
676
528
877
814,759
808,
645.
643,
590,
560,
540,
529,
505,
458,
454,
445.
439.
431.
421,
416,
400,
400,
392 .
3*2,
392.
390,
363,
373.
2^9,
2*9,
294,
265.
?74 ,
2o3,
262,
26] ,
245,
?35,
215.
203,
1 67 ,
186.
1 86,
!S3,
|62.
49c
200
253
4 '3
948
975
446
209
522
273
870
550
911
634
277
925
205
880
401
163
103
r74
991
604
357
260
541
5»°
822
367
fr6»
ol 1
464
•.IT
341
9iC
836
34 1
u77
602
SHARE
12
11
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
b
C
-------
            Table  E-66.  Ranking of PCE  items by their total
                    steel solid wastes  generation,  1967
                                              RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE'"
WANK NQ, PCE ITE*
1
2
3
4
5
0
7
8
9
10
n
12
13
1«
15
i*
17
i a
!«
SS
21
£e
23
24
25
at
37
2b
?9
39
j;
32
33
S«
Ss
is
37
38
39
SO
81
Hi
41
liu
8S
46
87
4S
49
50
344
37!
49
23
151
i»T
150
343
43
149
140
22
436
372
152
132
45
155
1«7
13
27
121
424
181
2*1
18
406
iei
«8
«2S
298
137
297
JCa
3«5
296
1*
1<*2
S53

15
106
£6
423
20
196
«20
355
21
429
NE» PASSENGER CARg
AUTO RENTAL. PARKING, AND REPA
CANNED AND BOTTLED BfcE*
CANNED FRylTS I VEGETABLES
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY eouiP«tNT
KnjgEHOtO "00* * KITCHKN UTENS
«EFRIGERATQ»S & FREEZERS
TRUCKS I TRUC< TRACTORS
BOTTLED I LA^NED SOFT DRINKS
HOUSEHOLD COOKING EQUIPMENT
METAL HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
CANNED HEALTH i EXOTIC FOOD
RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
LUBRICANTS, OIL. * GASOLINE
ELECTRIC HCUSE»AP.E APPLIANCES
NQN-FAKH D»CLLING RENT
ROASTEO COFFEE
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
A!R CONDITIONERS
FREs* *WD FROZ£*> "EATS
"FRU2E* fRuITS AND VEGETABLES
SHAVE LOTIONS. CREAH I OILS
*3TOKCYCL£$» BICYCLES 1 GOLF c
MATTRESSES * SEOSPR1NGS
PflLXS«ES AND SANITATION GOODS
CttNOEHaEo t EVAPORATED HILK
SAPlES & TOYS
VENETIAN SLlNOs AND S«*OE!
REAQY-TO-EA1 FOODS
BOAT T«AILESS AND SNOK«Oi»lLES
GAS
.300Es HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
LA*BS (ELECTR1C-G*SOUI*E)
T'ASLER C3ACHSS
DlgTlL-ATE;,. ".ERClSENE k L?C
PO«« sA'JS4G£S * U*l p^30'
HAND TU3LS
•OJSEHULO yACuu" CLEANERS
CHlLDREM's VEHICLES
BQut1R» t S"ALL 5AHE
D»r CLEANING AND L»UNOHf
SH39TfNING t CODING OILS
UUTSOACD t. :NBQA«D BOATS
PACKAGE "JLK 1 COTTAGE CHtEsE
wOjSfc^ULD METAU PRODUCTS
OUTSOLD HOTQRS
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
CAN, s*OKE, SALTED, S£A FOOD
ATHLETIC ESUIPHENI
EXPEND
MIL S^TR
17972
,
8068.
6624
4503
1280
647
1361
1021
4069
817
809
1651
5«10
17137
906
20232
2867
346
.
,
ff
,
,
f
,
.
«
,
,
,
,
,
f
t
5
6
1
2
8
2
2
2
4
9
2
5
6
0
2
0
6
0
523,3
lbl«4
3045
407*
521
1120
1298
1133
1788
X57
3577
220
4466
2868
7646
419
333
4420
7381
3!>e
303
192
3678
2371
1521
566
7956
lie
216
25il
580
5*6
,
,
,
,
.
t
,
f
f
,
f
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
*
.
.
.
,
t
(
.
,
,
t
.
,
9
3
0
3
T
6
8
6
1
5
u
1
0
5
1
3
7
8
1
S
u
3
1
e
i
3
0
6
t>
2
9
REQUIREMENT
KC/S
0,264«6«
0,121605
0.10)460
0,193473
0,3iS675
0.57S819
0,253978
0,256076
0.062663
0, 29*652
0.273S45
0.10d620
0,031203
0,0fl962«
0.151987
0,005779
0, 0446*9
0,314148
0,172935
U.OOS6d3
3,028917
0.01964S
0,152U5»
0,066263
Q,OSe>G10
O.QV102
0>032404
0,i5880fe
O.CiiSie
0,2an2<»
0,011566
O.QI744)
O.OOfeiS'
C, 117015
0,138537
0, J163e»3
C,C061sl
O.l2b6jfc
0,12«fr60
0.20«11'7
0.010660
0,010386
O.U2454S
Q.G64S&2
0,004466
0.2S9S03
0,15e9j6
3,01^111
0.056644
0,656656
QUANTITY
MIL KG/YR
4753,0/0
961, 208
665,32*
465,960
804,316
374,611
345, T1S
261,505
255,002
24J ,8t«
221,595
179. 3*6
166.827
166.844
137,731
116,922
110,719
106,695
4o,897
•9,391
86,960
60,123
79,477
76, S«
72,175
6<4»7*3
57,956
56,710
55.651
53,186
5l, 7*2
50,370
49,5i2
49,041
46,l7n
45,812
45,«u6
«5,c&2
39,395
39,Z(!7
39, J69
J6t658
37,CS>2
36,54]
35,5.41
34,197
34,020
33,191
32,665
32,666
SHARE
X
36
7
5
3
3
2
2





1
1
1
0
0
,028
,838
,19!
,532
.065
,839
,620
,982
,943
,833
.600
.360
,260
,277
,044
,886
,639
C.S24
0
0
.686
,678
0,667
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
S
0
0
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
5
0
0
,607
.662
,560
,547
.«»!
.839
,830
,422
,«C3
,3*2
,382
.376
,372
,350
.i«*7
,34«
,34?
.299
.298
,297
.294
,281
.277
,26"?
.259
,ZiS
,252
,2«9
,246
CU«UL,
X
36
«3
4tf
52
55
58
69
62
64
66
68
69
70
72
73
73
74
75
7B
77
77
78
7o
79
80
60
69
es
61
Si
62
82
63
6i
84
6u
S-
83
S3
SS
66
86
66
56
67
e/
87
67
88
66
.028
.865
,660
.192
.25?
,U96
,717
,»99
.»32
.465
.144
.304
.784
,069
,i08
,991
,830
,654
.340
,017
,685
.292
,»95
,47b
,U32
,*12
,9W
,iS£
,i03
.267
,S9*
,981
,356
,/Z6
,076
.«?i
,/69
fill
."1 C
,707
.UQ«
,
-------
            Table  E-67.   Ranking  of  PCE items by  their total
                 aluminum solid wastes generation,  1967
REoIJjALS GENERATI'Jn,
PCE
RANK NQ, PCE ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
t
7
8
9
10
] 1
12
13

is
1 6
17
16
19
20
2J
22
23
24
25
26'
27
28
29
30
3!
32
33
34
33
J*.
37
IB
39
40
HI
42
43
44
45
4D
47
43
J9
50
344
40
1UC
37!
23
2'
152
15!
150
3(15
43
it5
430
167
423
147
22
149
373
37
132
121
343
206
fib
153
161
429
5b
13
309
34

48
124
-?5
425
287
18
Ibo
112
76
35
405
261
367
115
1"
?0
405
NE" PASSENGER CARS
CANNED AND 50TTLE3 BtER
HETAL HOUSEHOLD FMRMMURE
AjTO Rfc~TAL, PAR*ING, AND R£PA
CANNED FRuITs I VEGETABLES
F3.'Ji£< F(TU;TS 1*0 VEGETABLES
ELECTRIC HOUSE*ARE APPLIANCES
rOjSE*ULC LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
REFRIGERATORS I FREEZERS
TRAILER COACHES
SDTTLEP & CANNED SOFT DRINKS
ALl/HlNu1* FJlL
RADIO t. TV RECEIVING SETS
"OUSEHQI.C COO* S KITCHEN UTENS
JurSJARD 1 iNSCARO BJAfS
AIR CONDITIONERS
CANNED HEALTH i EXOTIC FOOD
HOJSE-'ULO COOKING EOJIpH£NT
LUBRICANTS, OIL. f. 6AS3LHE
CA-vDY & CONFECTIONARY PRQO,
NO"-rAR» DUELLING RF.NT
SHAyE LOTIONS. CRFAM & OILS
TRjC*S 4 TRUCK TRACTORS
LA*»S CELECTR1C-GAS3LJNEJ
RDAjTEi COFFEE
"OUS-HCiLt vACjU* CLEANERS
VENETIAN dulNDS AND SHADES
ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT
CIGARETTES
f'ESH AND FROZEN "EATS
URJGS
tsREAU, CAUL I RELATED PRODUCTS
"DjSEHOLD APPLIANCES
*EA3r-TCJ'E AT CQODS
ELECTRIC s^'vER. HA I RD'YER
o"Jf T^AlL^'S A\D SSj-^OBlLES
TiToOARJ MUTQRS
ELi-CT^ICAL ENE»G»
CONDENSED & ELABORATED H;LK
AL'JMINo« HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS
•JEatRLY "OjNTlMG
«Q«E'-'S & c«iLDRtN'5 APP*REL
COOKIES d CRACKERS
sPOBTif5i»
83!
53«
425
2
.2T7
, 062
. fUC
.407
SOURCE!  RESEARCH TPIANGLi- INSTITUTE
-------
               Table  E*68.  diking of PCE  * terns by their tota"!
flat alass  and nld:".-  oroduct.1  eye--;!'*' containers so'Md  waiter- aenev'-at.'*
5410
S066
4??52
2C232
695
1062
30
342
2869
56f>
15993
2021
9717
21*
909
617
17137
419
85
972!
2371
6622
1399
90o
2514
15194
1428
1374
6624
2506
1206
4078
il
692
556
75e3
998
P98B
4656
7636
4420
4069
2531
4S3c
1945
7361
736

*6
!«
, n
,0
,9
,4
.»
.4
.0
, 1
.5
,2
.0
.7
,2
.9
.0
, 1
,6
.9
,1
,1
.0
.2
, u
,9
,4
,9
.1
.1
,5
,C
r 5
.2
.9
.2
.5
.3
,8
.5
.7
,u
.6
.6
.4
.8
.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
t
C
0
C
C
0
0
C
t
0
0
b
C
0
0
0
0
,
-•'eft
»32433S
.021 45s
,010897
.001232
,001921
.U34692
.021664
.076397
,057334
,006067
.024510
,400844
.012*97
,001247
.054956
,01 J 1*°
,013043
,000597
.023111
,096660
,1)00849
.003162
.001012
.004699
.007140
,002360
.000337
.003182
.0031S2
,000595
.001548
,003182
,000863
.065843
,004699
,&Cb634
.000424
.003162
.000956
,000562
.000366
.000606
,t>00656
.OC1C5C
.000532
.001232
.Od/319
.003162
tS,DL
ao*«
235
lii
101
87
5a
23
24
23
20
19
17
13
13
12
12
12
10
10
10
9
6
8
7
6
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
*US GEM
t ) 7 -
a G / Y «!
,'545
,923
(853
,873

!o37
.962
,63;
,523
, 8 !'•}
,506
,960
.115
,011
,o70
,668
i 23S
.686
,274
,242
,545
,904
.574
.470
,96.
.U6
,545
,375
,94?
,879
.839
.520
.3*1
.253
.249
.216
,177
.864
,829
.6! 1
.69C
.677
,658
.414
,390
.353
.349
•SAT:,:
£0,
ib,
*'
6;
U,
2,
1,
i.
1,
1,
1 .
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
C.
0.
f.
( .
0.
0.
b.
C,
0,
C.
C.
0.
V .
0.
0.
0,
,,
670
433
275
216
765
730
650
502
406
255
794
968
929
868
del
764
764
733
f>94
593
590
541
495
471
46j
429
367
326
313
262
276
275
252
2x3
233
233
2JO
228
205
2P3
201
193
192
190
173
172
169
168

2Q,«i>4
54,032
oO,i31
6-------
           Table  E-69.   Ranking of PCE items by  their  total
            glass containers solid wastes generation,  1967
"ESl^UALS GENERATION
PCE
EXPEND
REQUIREMENT
RANK so, PCE in* MIL */YS
1
2
3
1
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
19
20
21
22
23
21
25
26
27
28

JU
31
32
33
34
J5
36
37
36
39
40
41
"2
»3
44
43
46
(.7
48
09
SO
43
40
121
46
23
2s"
42
22
45
41
309
14
16
130,
27
20
260
372
11
34
324
162
132
261
76
13
320
56
21
37
97
J4i
19
54
30
35
120
436
24
296
123
3«9
321
29
63
36
7
IS
17
16
BOTTLED 1 CANNED SOFT DRINK?
CAN\£D AND 3QTTLED BfcER
S*A.VE LOTIONS. CREAM t OILS
READY-TO-EAT FOODS
CANNED FflulTS I VEGETABLES
PICKLES, SAUCES, 4 S*LAD DRESS
DISTILLED LIQUOR
CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FQOD
ROASTED COFFEE
mints » BRANDY SPIRITS
DRUGS
FLAVORING EXTRACTS t SYRUPS
SHORTENING & COQK.IN5 OILS
BARBER ANC BEAUTY S«OP!>
FROZEN FHuITS AND VEGETABLE!
PACKAGE HIL* 4 COTTAGE CHEESE
SOAPS AvD DETERGENTS
LUBRICANTS, OIL. t GASOLINE
PORK SAUS'SES 1 L1*E PROD.
BREAD, CAKt 4 RELATED PRODUCTS
HOSPITAL SLICES
GLASS FOOD CONTAINERS
NON-FAS- D-ELLING WENT
POLISHES *I*D SANITATION GOPOS
»01EN'S 4 CflLDREN>s APPAHtL
FSEsH AND fRQZE* "EATS
PHYSICIANS
CIGARETTES
CAi», s^OEi SALTED. SEA FOOD
CANDY & CCIN^ECTI^NAOY PROG.
»EN$ & 80vS' APPAREL
NE» PASSE^SER CAhS
ICE C»tAK 4 FROZE1. CESSfRTS
Ii»0«TtP FOOD STuFFS t 3EVERAG
6LE».OEO t PREPARED FLOOR
COOKlEs . CRACKEXS
SOAPs
RADIO i TV RECEIVING SETS
DE*vDRATtD FRelT 4 vEGElABu
DISTILLATES, KERt'SENE 1 LPG
TOOTKSKuS*'. CC«8S, RAZQSS
(JSE? AuTOs
DENTISTS
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS
OTHER SHOES
CHOCOLATE I COCOA PRODUCTS
vES-ETABLEs
POULTRY 1 SHALL GAME
CHEESE
CONDENSED i EVAPORATED *:LK
4069
6621
1076
3577
4503
1202
4696
1651
2«&7
1204
1656
762
1521
3669
3045
7956
1952
17137
7381
7563
9717
12
20232
1266
J599J
1 V J 91
9250
7750
580
2777
9721
17972
1893
4073
791
2166
316
5uic
575
4420
332
4106
3239
957
4534
32"
3606
3e74
1650
1133
. u
.1
.0
.5
,2
,2
.6
.5
,6
,1
,6
,5
,6
.9
.3
.3
,4
.0
.6
.2
,0
.1
,0
.6
.5
,9
,4
.1
,2
.6
,9
.5
,9
.3
.0
.1
,6
,6
.<•
.7
.3
,7
,7
,3
,6
. •
,C
,3
.0
.8
0,
0.
Ki/i
383129
184378
0,210909
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
o,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
2,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
c.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0 ,
0.
0 ,
0,
"I
0,
(1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0 ,
0,
0,
127936
086644
326902
072265
197279
085323
155455
026223
130234
06(930
022541
015679
005952
024116
002l3l
005509
004932
OOJ676
761288
001170
01 /617
001 162
001185
001606
002C1C
OJ17I3
00501C
001C9P
000571
005355
002436
011750
003650
0241 44
001390
012466
OOloOS
01*172
oo i iic
001606
000091
001265
OS 70"2
001396
0 0 i *^ ^ 0
Q Q Jf J ^ to
00i677
QUANT ITv
HIL
1559
1221
860
157
J99
395
339
325
210
1 87
)37
99
92
82
48
47
47
41
10
37
35
31
23
22
18
16
16
15
14
13
10
10
10
9
9
?
7
7
7
7
6
5
5
5
5
b
5
5
5
4
KG/YR
,105
,346
,085
,690
. 1°2
,106
,401
.806
,5«2
1 164
,072
,304
,723
,733
.357
.155
,061
,707
.607
.397
.713
,525
,664
.701
,576
.f 12
.721
,579
.33"
.916
.59?
.253
,1*1
,921
,?94
,915
.641
.521
. (65
,C97
,37;
.912
, »5o
, ?3l
,S2
-------
           Table  £-70.   Ranking o* P
                  ruubtr 3ol"!a  waives


*IV
I
2
3
a
5
s
7
9
9
10
: i
12
! 3
1 4
15
16
17
IS
1 9
20
21
22
5 j
24
25
?6
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
40
41
42
43
uu
45
46
"7
48
119
50

PC!
< NO
353
3u«
176
371
"50
03
37<;
163
310
3?4
330
13
•j ; u
76
132
151
309
429
108
343
34
424
20
139
56
7
366
376
97
40
141
29s
320
u<)6
336
304
299
228
5*
139
2oU
43l>
15
121
150
17
14
425
5
345


PCS ITS-
TIUcS AND I'.NER TUBES
N£« >>43s£»Ji»£R CARS
CARP£rs t MUSS
AUTO RENTAw* "ARXING, AND HETA
SjSBS* FOOT"E*R
OTHER SHDF.S
LJSRICASTSf OIL, & GASOLINE
CARPET i RUG CUSHIONS (RUBBER)
^EPICAL RjBSER PRODUCTS
HOSPITAL SERVICES
FLOOR HATS, nests t TUBINGS
F°l$-> ANU FROZEN itATS
HlCvCLt AND AIR CRAFT TISEs
•OMEK'3 1 CHlLDStM'S APPAREL
SON-FAR» DxELLlNS RENT
HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT
DRuGS
ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT
DRY CLEANING AMD LAUNDRY
TRjC*S 4 T*UC* TRACTORS
BREAD, CA*t I RELATED PRODUCTS
"OTORCYCLES. BICYCLES & GOLF C
PACKAGE «IU* ^ COTTAGE C"££3£
UOMOL?T£R!:D HOUSEHOLD FuRN
CIGARETTES
VEGETABLES
3ATT£RI?S
ELECTRIC RAILWAY & BUS
»E*S I BOYS' APPAREL
CANNED ANO HQ'TLED BEER
HATTRtSStS * BEDSPRIN5S
'j!€*lLuATEs< ">£RQS£Nt * L?G
=*TS-CiANS
SORTING *, ATHLETIC EOJIP^E'-T
FUNERAL $i*v ICES/CREiATORlES
.10HF Rt°AI« t XAlMTENANCE
T£LEPHUN£»TELEG*AP« REVENJES
n3jSE-UR'NIijHINGS
I-SQRT&C FOOD STuFFS 8. SEVERA6
COIN-OPERATED LAUNDRY
SOA'S «"<0 DETERGENTS
RADIO i TV RtCEIvlNG SETS
POjLTRY i S"ALL GAME
S-AVC LOTIONS. CREAM & OILS
PtFRIGcRAT'JRS & FREEZERS
CHEEsE
PORK S*USA>-ES i LIKE PROD,
BOAT TRAILERS AND SwUwHOBlLES
FRUITS AMD BERRIES
TRAILER COACHES

EXPEN
'11 J/
2531.
1?972.
2340.
6066,
693,
4534,
17137,
94,
72,
9717,
68.
15194,
36,
15993,
20232,
1280.
4856,
536,
2371,
1021,
7583,
521.
7956,
1923,
7750,
3803,
359,
1 399,
9721.
6624.
1120,
4420,
9250,
333,
1428,
13 '4,
7668,
2S06,
4073.
1206,
1952.
5410.
3674.
4078.
1361.
1650,
7381.
220.
1760.
333.

D
VR
6
5
7
a
4
6
C
2
4
0
1
9
;
5
0
8
8
9
1
a
2
3
3
5
1
r>
1
3
9
1
7
7
11
6
U
9
11
1
3
5
a
6
3
0
2
0
8
4
11
3

RE

0
0
0
0
0
u
0
u
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
u
0
*
QUIRFKCNT
KS/S
.179U85
,005078
.021775
,035608
,0491116
,005407
,000903
,114562
,115379
,000823
,114683
,000488
,184540
.OOU379
,000285
,004390
,001144
,1109717
.002213
,004956
.OOU640
,009208
.OQU578
,002304
,00055u
,uOi>9b7
,010218
,00
.986
.018
,455
.373
.414
,524
,063
,822
,768
,769
,731
,656
,597
,566
,354
,547
,533
,516
,498
,u78
,U76
.453
,436
,423
.362
,3el
,354
.330
,347
,333
.324
,316
.315
.311
.299
.295
.281
,263
,2e3
>2a2
,261
,256
,254
.247
.240
.240
.229
,226
,224

,.

uu
53
58
6.S
64
66
70
71
72
73
73
74
73
75
7o
7!
T 1
7S
78
79
79
80
80
so
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
83
feu
8"
84
83
83
83
89
06
86
Be
86
87
87
8/
87
86
80
86

*j'
^a
.H6
.'722
,740
,19b
.598
,98i
.30e
,369
,391
,179
,948
.076
,334
,"31
,499
,U53
,600
.133
,649
,148
,»26
,101
.354
,990
,414
.'76
.137
,491
, D4 1
.196
.321
,613
.lei
,476
.7*7
,u87
.382
, 60 j
. "*26
.189
.451
,712
,*68
,222
,u70-
,7)0
,950
.178
.404
,629
usCE: RESEARCH TKIASGLE INSTITUTE
                                    592
-------
             Table E-71.   Ranking  of  PCE items  by  their total
                    paper solid wastes  generation,  1967
                                              RESIDUALS  G£N£RAT1CN
PCE
RANK NQ, PCE ITE*
1
2
3
it
5
6
7
6
9
1 0
1 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

20
2i

23
24

26
27
23
2'
30
11
32
53

55
36
37
38
39
43
41
42
ul
44
45
"6
47
48
"9
50
390
247
391
307
357
<;7"
34
56
249
25i
329
13
372
277
14
76
"7o
406
27
327
272
20
324
331
45
339
35
48
330
246
344
15
Ufl
132
97
"lo
23
3:9
37
399
63
375
121
"60
4£
17
182
260
13o
349
NE*SPAPERS
PAPER NAPKINS & FACIAL TISSUE
PERIODICALS
SANITARY NAPKlljS
BOOK PUBLISHING
STATIONERY TABLETS
6READ, CAKE 5 RELATED PRODUCTS
CIGAKETTtS
PAPER BAGS
*>lsc. PAPF.K PRODUCTS
l-POKTED SERVICES CHARGES
FR£S« ANQ FROZEN MEATS
LU3RICAWTS, 2IL. S GASOLINE
GREETING CARDS
PO«K SAUSAGES I LIKE PKOD,
• OMEN'S, & CHILDREN'S APPAREL
*ELlGIOuS AND WELFARE ACTl/ITl
GAMES i TOYS
FROZEN FRUITS AND ^EGETAbLES
SECu"lTY & COMMODITY SROKtSS
OTHER MQustHQi.0 PAPERS
PACKAGE MIL" & COTTAGE CHEESE
^OsPlTAL SERVICES
LIFE iNJySANCE
">QAsT-D COFFEE
AOvERTljlNG
C03*I£i 4 CRACKERS
RiADY-TO-EAT FQDDS
CREDIT AGiNCY SERVICES * CHA«G
SEALING TA»£ I aAlED PAPE.R
NE* PASSENGER c*5 RENT
MEN* I SOYS' APPAREL
RADIO t. 1V RECEI^IN; SETS
CtuNtQ FfcjITi l VEGETAOLES
OR jGs
CANOY fc CONFECTIONARY PRCD.
?LAvlNG CA«OS
QT-IER SHOES
injO I TfiljCK INSURANCE
gMivt uuTlO'-S/ CREA" «, "luS
*15n£» ED^CATin**
DISTILLED LI3-0*
CHit §E
tS^ f*EPR03yCT ID^S
SOABS A*JO DETERGENTS x
HOTELS & OTH£S LODGING PuACES
USED AUTOS
EXPEND
-1L S/YK
2040,2
1324.7
1118.8
314,2
1661 ,8
421,4
7583.2
7750.1
104,5
213.2
6799.1
1 5l 94,9
1M37.0
712,8
7381.6
15991.5
0622,1
1788,6
3045.3
2620.7
51.0
7956,3
9717,0
Sol! ,4
2467,6
1" 1 ,6
2l 66,4
3577.5
235C.O
1 4fi t '
17972.5
367". 3
6624,1
20232 . C
972: .9
5410. 6
"503.2
>>85o, 6
2777,6
142,6
453t ,t
3247,5
4078,0
2968.3
4696,6
1650,0
U2.0
1952."
2514. a
4106.7
REQUIREMENT
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
c
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
u
0
0
5
&
c
0
0
0
D
0
(1
0
u
a
0
0
0
0
0
, 5)9737
,79iB39
,712179
,797816
.143008
,356162
,019754
,31 43o6
^J'O'*
,350616
,011041
,004697
,004112
,094707
,009014
,004115
,006915
,033973
,016511
,019961
,062656
,00059*
,00«901
,00624C
,0l8i.7l.
.316C66
,02025"
,C1«263
,017601
,297;e3
, 00*1232
.0105*9
, !j 0 5 8 i 1
.001045
.004752
.i,0o30e
, OC7358
,006747
,01050*
.19U880
,000090
t OOOfi^O
_ 0 0 oU o ?
,006338
,005151
, 'j i a u 9 s
, 19"645
.012150
,006oo9
,005167
QUANTITY
S]40
1050
79b
250
240
150
149
103
77
76
75
7 i
70
67
66
65
60
OC
56
56
54
52
47
46
45
45
43
"3
**1
41
40
36
36
37
36
34
33
32
29
27
27
26
26
24
24
£3
23
23
Hi
21
,766
,2'4
,765
,67"
.511
,095
,80)
,586

,040
,o7j
,376
,469
.507
,542
,609
,822
,765

I 366
,706
,447
,619
,?36
,579
f :46
.916
,67U
,503
.279
.111
,942
,426
.319
,U7S
. ! «2
i ' 33
, 77 1
. \S4
,79o
.614
.758
."60
.916
• 1*7
.'17
.747
,743
,797
.303
SHARE
X
47,
9,
7,
2,
2,
1,
1,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
c,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
c.
c .
0.
c .
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
I. .
0.
0.
0.
u .
3,
0.
0.
0,
0,
566
718
372
319
225
369
386
956
715
703
695
660
652
625
616
609
563
562
522
521
502
445
44}
426
422
ul 7
UCc
UC6
164
382
37;
360
355
1"5
337
316
3*,7
303
270
257
255
2"6
2"5
230
224
22:
220
220
202
197
CU
"7
57
64
66
69
70
71
72
73
7"
75
75
76
76
77
76
76
79
79
80
8u
61
Rl
62
o2
fc4
33
f 4
b"
b<
•5
85
B5
80
So
36
87
3'
a 7
ft I
86
do
Sa
86
?9
89
e1"
39
g9
90
"UL,
X
.560
,284
,657
, ^76
,201
.S90
,976
,935
.049
.353
.346
,706
,4eO
,*85
,000
,iC9
.772
,434
.856
.477
.879
,4o4
, SC5
.233
.054
.071
,«77
.683
,2h7
,b"9
.320
.481
.736
.081
, jl 9
. 1 ?5
.041
.4"4
.014
,072
.127
.475
.019
,d5u
.67"
.295
.315
,73"
.''lo
,133
SOURCE: SESE»»C* T«IANGL£ INSTITUTE
                                  593
-------
                                                         ^y,"1-;;  '_ -  fhei'
                                                                      JtNt.'.. •'  . ,<.".
    PC£
    "•0,
                 °'",?  ;"£>»
    23 9A:K«5£  lit,*! & CDTTiSE  C*>-tSii
'.1
12
13

li
16

IS
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
10
31
32'
53
5*«
35
36
37
J8
39
40
 3*
 2?

260
 «o
121
2SJ
 35
 37
 7o

 IS
 5o
 23

 o3
228
373
 48
344
 97
    22
    24
   406

   324

   1C6
   251
    18
       1C£
                <£ i I»E..AT£B  P9PSJCT
                •.ITS 6-O vE»ETA3L£S
             AMD UETCR&tNTS
t3

"5
46
(.7
u6
49
50
    30
    i 7
   261

    25
     7
   132
    16
3ISBJSASLt tATINS UTtNSIkS

CANDY & C3*ei
       33TTLEO 1 CANNED SOFT DR.INKS
       P1JLTRY 4 SMA^L 'SAME
       CISARETTEs
       NE
       PAPE* NAPKl'vS  4  FAClAu  TISSUE
       CANNED ^£»LTH  t,  ExOTIC  FQ3D
               i CCWIHG UlLS

            0 LTQUO"
       C3NDEN3£d I. EVAPOSATED
       SOAPS

       CE9EAL SREA»,FAST FQOPS
                        :n FLOUR
    33LlsHEs iN3 SA'UTATIQN GOODS

    P:C24< 7.1

0,01223'
0,015509

0,01*415
0.034726
O.OOOBou
O.U18718

0,002606
0,010201
43t j *? 7 C
2 * S j 1 S E
2«j, 7«0
!3?;3i9
1JJ.308
-.32,761
!06,3B>5
1 Jil , 1 64
103,26e
 30,989
 79,573
 75,732
 75.695
 70,636
 o 7|046
 66,526
 60,468
 56,134
 53,644
 51,455
 49, H5
 43,807

 42J577
 37,159
 34,861
 32,3*3
 30.024
 28,648
 26,222
 26.107
 2(1. 187
 22,1 1C
 21,due
 21,643
 21,432
 21,231
 23,509
 23,191
 19,965
 19,902
 18.552
 IS,005
 17,461
 le.Mttl
 15,8*0
 15,181
 14,571
:•, T I 6
s, J68

I, 7BU
s,528
i.lfel
i,l?l
2. 54 1
2,488
Z, «67
1,935
1,901
;,6C9
1,808
! ,e»7
1.602
1,589

 !i41
 ,261
 ,277
 ,173
 .166
 ,045
 ,017
0,886
0,835
C.773
0,717
0.684
O.o26
0 ,62"
0.578
'3.525
0.521
0.517
0.512
O.S07
0.490
0,482
0,477
0,475
0,443
0,430
0,418
0 , 394
0.379
0,365
0.348
                                                                                 ; i. i o 7
                                                                                 .-,623
                                                                                 £",£82

                                                                                 I^li76
                                                                                 3S,701
                                                                                 lb,S89
S7,090

51J492
53t393
5b.202
57.510
59,697
60,299
6],686
6J.332
64,675
65,»55
b7.232
6b,4o5

7 0 ', 6 1 5
71,630
72,318
Ti.JbJ

7 4 , ait 1
7b.s25
7e,l51
76,775
77,355
77,881
7fc,402
76,91"
7V,431
7v,^je
oo,42e
9fl.91>!
81,586
81,6e>3
82.306
82.736
8i,l54
tti.347
«5,-<2e
84,289
84.637
                                IHSTlTUTE
                                              594
-------
            Table E-73.   Ranking of PCE Items  by  their total
                 plastics solid wastes generation,  1967
RESIDUALS GENERATES,
PCE
RANK NO, PCE IT£H
1
2
2
H
5
b
V
B
9
10
11
12
13
1<»
15
1*
17
lh
1*
20
21
tt
23
?4
25
26
a?
22
?9
13
Si
le
33
34
15
16
J7
la
19
«c
41
12
43
UK
45
113
47
Hi
09
5u
160
406
344
26C
121
63
34
20
437
436
27
13
J7
as
li
56
309
324
7b
i52
117
112
119
407
172
35
2&l
15i>
13"
i2i
14C.
63
22*
I"
21-
i?:
97
355
279
136
111
2e3
el
151
17
15
4?9
11°
6C
120
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                                     596
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             Table E-75.  Ranking of PCE items  by their total
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RANK SO
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SOJRCE:  PESEARC" TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
                                   597
-------
Appendix F-  RANKING OF TOTAL ENERGY AND WATER CONSUMPTION AND AIR EMISSIONS,
 WATER EFFLUENTS AND SOLID WASTES GENERATION DUE TO PACKAGING FOR THE FIRST
                60 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE ITEMS.
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                                                                                                                      605
-------
Appendix G:  IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF
          PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
                         607
-------
            Appendix G:   IMPACTS OF CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF
                      PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
     This appendix provides supporting tables for the analysis presented in
chapter 4, section 4.3.   Only the first 10 items are listed 1n each table.
                                     609
-------
        Table  6-1.    Steel  consumption  ranking  for  Food and Tobacco  P<',E
         t>
         t
         I
         9
        10
     PCE
RANK  NO,
                        PCE
 EXPEND   REQUIREMENT  jj*\m»
MIL S/VH     I .l
     .6
 3577,5
                                                                   983.0
                                                                   21*.
!•»», 987
167,1-ia
101.1)50
                               17, 57
   .047   id,*?"*
    136   36,2'!
    SO)   »S,7C,
    ?5V   SO.ba
«3.2«

>5*,1,
                                                                                   M- ;
Table  6-2.   Aluminum  consumption ranking for  Food  and Tobacco PCF.
                                                           HATEHIAI.S
PCI
RANK NO
1 «0








21
IT
11
11
22
JT
|4
at
10 )«
t
i PCE ITEM
CAMMED AND BOTTLED BEER
CAMMED FHUlTS t VEGETABLES
FROZEN FRUITS AND VEfiCTAILES
FRESH AND FROZEN MEATS
IOTTLEO t CAMMEP SOFT DRINKS
CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOU
CANOt i CONFECTIONARY PRQO,
PORK SAUSAGES t LIKE PMOD.
PACKAGE "ILH t, COTTAGE CHLESE
BREAD, CAKE 1 RELATED PRODUCTS
EXPEND
MIL t/YR
6*2»,1
1501,2
1049,1
ism, 9
*0**t 1
1651 ,S
2777,6
7)1} ,A
79i6.1
75*1,2
REOUIHEMENT
(,{061112
0,on*
0.001U66
0,001377
0,001383
OUANllTV CUMUL,
*t?L HGi'Y'* li
12,606 S5,26
10,6^6 26 26
2«,B<«S JsllK
17 5?4 ttl Wt
lb>7Bft ft 7 j UiZ
12,271 5t, «2
11,9(12 be>,10
10,972 60,01
10,9!>6 63,»^
10,u87 67.71
NET C
"U
•1,
"I,
• i,
2,
"0,
*s,
•>0,
0.
8,
0,
r
W»*t-v**
688

S 12
7*&
S^d
iS3
68)1
83il
7*'
                 Table  6-3.   61ass container consumption ranking
                            for  Food and Tobacco PCE  items
          PCC
     •)«NK
                      PCE
       I   «1 iO'TLEJ t L4«j'»i.» ^J1 ' u«l«.«

       1   id HE»'l».n.rAT  ^ i U3
            Ca^'-LT F^JiTJ  i <£;EI»*LtS
          2i ^KKi-Eo,  S»"cei. t S*L*> JH>SS   12u2.2

          22 CANNC3 «t4uT»,  N t«JTJC

          «1 «IvES * ma«or SPHITJ          12U-1.1
      10   »6 SHJ^rEJlNu n C jin I <•(> (litS       1521.3
                                                                     CDtliJtf TJ JM
                                          txH^ND
                                          "IL !/»•*    1  KI./I
                                                        lv. *\T ! I r   CJtJi,,  Nt T Ck
                                   3»<:S/'.i     5.(3l3s7
                                   •4SU5.i     J. o><29 n
                                                                  £'»,.'<:   -1-12.1
                     4 /.:. •
                                             3.20g1t>6

                                             O.I
                                             J.
                             s'l.il    -31.033


                     3u3.nJ«  '•j.oJ    -U.16'
                     lil.l.'i?  nl.,1-'    -i^.a^'
                     3l2.h--H  Si,,7d     -9.12-
                     ?U3.13o  cd^c^l    «11B«MS
                     lJi.il*  t>1,gi<     -J.^co
                                           610
-------
Table G-4    Rubber  consumption ranking for Food and Tobacco PCE items
  RANK NO.
       !S
       it
    t
    I
    V
   II
                                                       MATERIAL! CONSUMPTION
                      SUM
                                     EXPEND
                                    MIL S/YR
                             REQUIREMENT  QUA.NTJTV  CUMUL,  NET CHANCE
                               1  KG/I     MIL  KG/YR   t      HIL KG/YR
     5*
     If
     «»
     JS
         st.. to,
              *r  !>*:£»* »IATS
               *K« « COTTAGE C*EE3E
              '."•aSFf 4 L1*E  PXOO,
 !".(

. H ;
        VECETfttfLCS
                           StES
                                       T750.1
                     4501,2
                     1808,0
                     1577,5
 ,00116!
 ,001598
 ,001811
O.OOJ799
                                           17,900
                                           18,965
                                           18,117
                                                             9i262
                                                           6.897
17,00
25,51
13.6}
19,57
44,30
48,45
52,50
51,71
58,82
61,71
• ,069
• ,429
• ,451
  ,109
  ,«H
• ,243
  ,161
  ,112
  ,027
  ,010
Table C-5.
                         onsumption  ranking  for  Food  and  Tobacco PCE  items
                                                        MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PU
HANK MO,
apwrau, • .1111 a
1 I*
I *i>
;

1
i



i 13
(iff
i 8*
> it
r 68
I 27
1 2!
19 €3
£RC&D
.",i6*i<
FALSH
CSNWt
POMK
PACKS
PCf ITEM
, t«*t « RELATED PRODUCTS
E 'r 1 1 S
if-Mj FROZEN xEATS
D »*D HOTTUED BtER
}»US»^fS t LIKE PROD,
as n;i,n & COTTACE cittsE
AE*B*"TO-£«T 'ODDS
?R02E
CAftVE
N FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
B FKUlTS * ffttETABLES
BOTTUO &"C*».«.ED 30FT DRINKS
Table G-6.
EXPEND
MIL l/YR
7581
77*0
,z
.1
REQUIREMENT QUANTITY
i KG/I MIL KG/YA
0,051262
0.04*517
15(94,9 ',024113
6624
7101
7956
1577
1045
4501
4069
Paperboard consumption
,1
,B
,1
,5
,3
,2
,»
,0474/2
,01*006
,031527
,051124
,059674
0,041)002
0.042591
ranking for
801,8*4
376,012
366,705
314,462
258,406
250,837
190,051
161,724
I«0,l37
173,319
Food and
CUMUL, KIT CHANCE
S MIL K&/»R
B
16
24
31
16
41
45
49
51
57
,58
,46
,J»
.02
,51
,8}
.•7
,"
,55
.23
Tobacco
I0,»b7
•7,280
27,197
•5,427
3,725
7,001
•4,938
•6,231
•0,124
•1,202
PCE










items
                                                         MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PC
• AIM »C
It








ts
i«
37
*e
u
«
IS
17
it I*
r
e
m'Mse
#CE ITEM
xn.« t COTTAGE CMEESt
5 MESH »',C rsQZIN MEATS
POA« 5*
xSOili
C4««^IC
?,»£ij,
•OTTLEC
CANNED
CANDf .4
tcr E»>.
i^stf* t Lint PXQO,
,->,,,. i *MO VEbETAALLS
a^D K'JTTLEO BtEH
tAKi £ PEL«TEO PRODUCTS
1 CANNED SOFT DRINKS
FRuiTS I VEGETABLES
r--. -r.rTjo«JA«r PHQO,
',» - *»CZtN DESSERTS
EXPEND REQUIREMENT
MIL S/YR I KG/I
7956,1 0,|l7681
15194,
7181,
1045,
6624,
7S83,
4069,
4503,
2777,
189J,
(
i


(
(


),059
447,990
109,217
271,189
201,1*2
CUMUL,
1
11,15
21,08
29,60
35,99
41,87
47,72
51,15
56,90
60,19
61.16
NET CHANCE
MIL KG/YR
•41,011
29,204
•20,1*6
•12,150
•2,527
8,824
•17,063
0,«15
•7,995
•11,165
                                        611
-------
Table G-7.   Plastics consumption ranking  for  Food and Tobacco  PCE  items
                                                         MATERIALS
pee
RANK NO, PCC ITEM
13 FRESH AND FROZEN HEATS






1« BREAD, CAKE t RfLATEO PRODUCTS
)0 PACKAGE MILK t COTTAGE CHEtSt
t« PORK SAUSAGES t LIKE pxoo.
27 FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
56 CI6ARETHS
•• REAOy-TO-EAT FOODS
17 CANDY i CONFECTIONARY PROD.
IS COOKIES t CRACKERS
to ts POULTRY « SMALL GAME
EXPEND
MIL S/YN
IM»4,9
7583.2
7956,
7JBI,
3045,
7750,
1577,
2777,
21*8,
3*74,
«OuIHEH£NT
1 Kb/t
0,004117
0,007674
0,007175
0,006589
,011066
,004981
.0106«2
.013748
,010410
.004965
OuANTItr
"IL KG/Y>»
62,553
58, 1^1
i7,o«5
48,637
42,836
38,600
38,252
38,1 »7
22,572
u,2«2
CU«ul, , »
X
9.71
T S * *•
1S,?5
27,41
35.S6
41,92
47,81
53, 75
59, 68
63 18
***,*"
66,02
                                                                              •i,»:
   Table G-8.   Energy consumption  ranking for Food and  Tobacco PCE  items
    RANK
                                                     FNEH5*
                                       EKPENO
                                                          'K'L KJ/VK   X
      t  II FOESH AID K*(tttCN «cAIS
      a  20 fACKAGt I(L-< % euTUif tnttst
      1  I* PJrtK JAUiJj'S t LT>t (•"OU,
      •  «0 CAMNf
      S  )« S<»t»i). C«Kt
      »  21 CANNED r^jp
      7  15 P3JLTRY t S»ALu <;«••£
      S  56 CIi>ARCTT<1
      •  «1 40TTLEJ t C«'5
o.o
I3'.n47  i2.30
•<16.«.5ll  s9.IV
JiJ-.?l^  i"j.?l
317.32*  9C.69
?36.79-»  ib.ll
?2n.«Ol  *9,0i
^•e'l.l/'  •>?,-•.»
2JI.S51  r>B.ul
I6.U25
-0,264
- i . C » 3
   Table 6-9.   Water consumption ranking for Food  and Tobacco PCE  items
                                                     •ATER RtSOURCfS
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
) IS




U
20
j
1
IS
in
21
a
to *o
FRESH AND FROZEN HEATS
PQRK SAUSAGES I LIKE PHOD,
PACKAGE MILK i COTTAGE CHEESE
VEGETABLES
FRUITS AND BERRIES
POULTRY t SHALL CAME
•READ, CAKE t RELATED PRODUCTS
CANNED FRUITS i VEGETABLES
EGGS
CANNED AND MOTTLED IEER
EXPEND
MIL l/VR
15194, »
7361,8
7956,3
1606,0
17*0, «
3674,3
7581,2
4501,2
2170,0
6624.1
REQUIREMENT QUANTITY
THOU L/S 8IL L/VR
1
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
,119483
.138201
,04«060
,147342
,066946
.913155
,430126
,701999
,350611
.424942
20049
8401
6346
8t77
3t>H
3355
3261
,402
,969
.797
,074
,86J
,203
,730
3161,240
2930, B27
2814
,856
cum,
i
21
30
39
4«
52
56
59
63
66
69
,'3
,63
.88
,'1
,72
.36
,8.9
,32
.49
.54
WET
Bit,
-
-------
  Table  6-10.   Air  emissions  renr-r^Hon  ran'n~q  for Fcod and Tobacco PCE  items
      PCE
 RANK NO,
                          ITS'*
       >  1)
       I  20  PACKAGE «IL«  *  COfASE
       1  I
       •  18  BREAD.
       »  SO
       T  15
          jj CANNED fRuirs  t
           2 EGGS
                                             •V*ft
                                              ,  - {•
                                                        «.&/•&
                                                OjlU^'J
                                                5 (1-'»s
                                           ,*    <:, it"-5'**
                                           ,1    fi .ViW'jS
                                                t.j5i?73
                                               i    •j,e*o?'3*     »>sot!
                                              ;;>.    itJcVjS?     S»7,«
   a,jA,%ia  45,S8
i,S^7  SB,91
I,I'J  *!,»»
Table  G-li,   Water effluents  yor^•-v 1:or  ranking far Food  and  Tobacco  PCE  items
        ftl
        NO,
     10
    ts
    U PORK  SAUSAGES I lint
    20 PACKAGE HJL* » CDYTJIC.? cutjsc
    i) CANNED FHulTS % VEGETABLE
     T VEGETABLES
    IS POULTRY t SVAU GAMt
    JT FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGE'iSLfS
    S« BRtAO, CAKt I RCLiTED
    56 CIGARETTES
    «0 CANNED AND SOTTLtD afS
                                          :. e. i , £
                                                               771. 71U
                                                               SOS, 672
                                                                       18,11
           48,60

           bfc!?!
           60.51
                                                                           NET  CHANGE
             "i'lOJO
              •7.S8J

              «7,6»4
             -11.012

              28)o«0
                Table G-12.   Inductrl5'  solid  wastes  generation  ranking
                                for  foro and Tobacco PCE  items
   RANK  NO,
                    PCf.
 T
 •
 »
|0
     2  t« P3"1* SA'JJAifS * ul«e !"•»">:',
     J  20 PACIASl »IL< I CL!T;«ir  :>
                                           '^'«^   C,,irT JCUXT  uu^NM'.Y  CU»UL,  »E r  CHANUE
                                           l.'sW     s.  KG/J    ML "*G'Y1   \      HJL Ki/t"
                                                 u.
                                                  fe r i' ^ c o j u
                                                  IS. -.ttoSuN
                                                       17«*i/,?iiO  d7.(»i
                                                        7'.810.It'S  19,28u,6l3
            5/0,29J
-------
                    Table G-13.   Postconsumer wastes generation  ranking
                                for Food and  Tobacco PCE  items
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
t
t
i
a
S
t
T
'
to
40 CANNED AND BOTTLED BEER
• I BOTTLED I CANNED SOFT ORINKS
23 CANNED FRUITS I VEGETABLES
•• «EAOY.TQ»EAT FCOPS
20 PACKAGE MILK i COTTAGE CHEESE
22 CANNED HEALTH t EXOTIC FOOD
13 MESH AMD FKCUEN MEATS
25 PICKLES, SAUCES, 1 SALA9 CRESS
14 P3KK SAUSAGES 1 LIKE PKOO,
14 BREAD. CAKt t RELATED PRODUCTS
EXPEND
MIL S/YR
6624,1
4069,4
4501,2
1577,5
7956,1
1651,5
15194, 9
1202,2
7381,8
T5«l,2
COEFFICIENT
I KG/S
0,319824
0,1(738611
0,221149
0,060848
0,339660
0.0332«9
0.381U02
0,061540

MIL KG'Yfl
2118, 54g
'!i'V'r
643,2^13
5»0,9<.;8
505, 209
4*4*2' 3
439^S3
CUNUL,
17,0*
32S 64
"0,6?
II
< » *0j
'oS?
                                                                               sJ^.367
                                                                               12a,3«o

                                                                                .> 3 , 9 0 6
                 Table 6-14.  Plastics  consumption  ranking  for Clothing,
                              Accessories and Jewelry PCE items
RANK
t
I
)
•
S
»
T
1
*
10
PCE
NO, rcc ITEM
T6 toiCN's t CNILORENO APPAREL
41 OTHER SHOES
•7 NE«S i BOYS' APPAREL
83 lO'ENis HANDBAGS AND PURSES
108 D»r CLEANINC AND LAUNDRY
61 PLASTIC FOUTnEAR
60 RUBBER FOOToEAR
•2 DOZEN'S LUGGAGE
I0« COIN-OPERATED LAUNDRY
US COSTUME JE.ERLY
EXPEND
MIL I'YR
|M«1,5
4534,6
9721,»
498,5
2171.1
51,3
493,4
116,5
1206,5
695,4
REQUIREMENT
1 KG/t
0,003910
0,013006
0,00*1006
0,031037
O.OOiUS
0,213904
0,014828
0,024327
O.OOM2S
0.006594
UuANTITY
MIL I^G/YH
62,539
i8.978
39,721
15,4/2
12,142
10,4/3
10.281
7,700
6,183
5,9«0
CUMUL, NET s»**s£
S NlL'!tyY*
22.05 5,«72
42,84 ">S,a>0
5b,0i 2,iiS
6?,3i( »l,2S4
66,59 «,2i5
70,46 »l ,gi>f
74,08 ^O^^li
76.80 -.0,479
76,9* 0,\£t,
81,09 -0.171
Table G-15.   Glass containers  consumption ranking  for Personal  Care  PCE items
           PCE
                     PCE
                                        EXPEND
                                       "It l/vw
 I  121 SHAVE LJTU'S.  CKFAH * OIIS
 2  110
. i  120
 4  123
 S  127
 6  i2-< ELCCT^I'
 7  126 r^ar•^^•< ij-ic? i^ M»mii'i.|si£s
 I  125 BltHT »t« « HAH CimiEBS
 9  128 IxPC^ri')  1A?')1. ain.it l SHAVER
10  129 T .MKIln S«r--3 « TTjrtN'i 3*1 CM
              IttS
40/f .0
36B9.9
 116.*.
 132.3
89.1
06.C
07.3
»7 .S
0.21S732
0.021767

O.O^vOll
         0,00
-------
Table  G-16.   Steel  consumpt1 •>;-  ra.iMng  for Household Operation PCE  items
          PCE
          NO,
                  PCE  :n
        »  isi
        2  161 •OJSEML'i.C. Cry*  t  •
        S  ISO rtEMJGtOA' '<:$  S  f
        4  l«9 H3US£-O!.3 C^T-iS-.,
        4  i»s METH H-uist1" u >
        (.  152 EtECTDlC - ->' S'. «•'.'(!
        7  S»
                                                 j. ntj, •$
                                                 0. J»|Seo
                                                 0  ;fli.ia,
                                                 J. >'.-**.J-J
                                                 f ,', f i i j u
                                                 ti, t i^xt
                                                    , ; ^JO
                                                                      Cilli't,   NET
                                                                        t      HU
              SbS,l'J9  11,01
              u»».?is  i^.;/
              ifii.^>l  30,40
              jJ9;Jo->  37.84
                       •>O.M      11.6/1
                       iu.li     11.76/
                       bf.}/     1». 1W
                       00.17    -U.929
            Table G-17,
                                 !.'•>  .on\;jrnpt'ion  ranking for Household
         ret
    RANK NO.
        Jt 40  "ETAL »(OUS£«OLB fU
        ISl  HOUSEHOLD LAtA&HT
        ISO  Riri81GflUTOfl?> I H»
        IS2  ELECTRIC MOUS£*4»E
        J«7  AIR CONDITIONERS
                    F0?t
   J»S
   |«« HOUSEHOLO
   1*7 HOUSEHOLD CTO-*
   «7 ELECTRICAL
10 208 LAMPS  !FiFCT<:!c*''-*scK!'«
                                            »t .7
                                           »{?,»
                                           «-«7«i
                                           <*:.»>, 5
                                           <.;•»,;
                                                     I •;'./*
                                               0.0 t«11»
                                               o.ai*Wi
                                               0,02*417
8,"0! 5»OJ
5t8l»718
5,055«i*
0 0!?» 7!
21,?05  l«,6«
22,32}  28,11
22,11X1  J»,««
11,3/5  «3,97
11,685  115,18
Iltl7j  «9,6«
15,815  V3,7»
 «,1*5  57,10
 7,l»t  to,02
                                                                            NET CHANGE
                                                                             xlL n«/r»
                                1,761
                                l.'Ol
                                1,001
0,B»»
2,126
                Table  6-18.   Glas»  products consumption  ranking
                                oL'Seholo Operation PCE  items
   NANK NO,
       Jlk
       Ilk CL*SS PRODUCTS
       JJ5 5LAS3
       J»7 LUHTING
       117 nQOBEN HQUStMlLO
       t*0  KETtL MOUSEhOLO
       J0»  LAKP
       |S2  ELECTSIC
    10 Z2»  HOUSEFU01ZSHSSGS
                                     !*!,«
                                     90*., a
                                                           «tTf»I»L5  CONSUMPTION
                                                    I <6/»
                                              0,066105
                                              0,Q07UJ9
                                              0,oli'67(l
                                              0,008980
                                              O.OClObl
                                                               NIL
            124,607  51,20
            llb,«*5  69,m
             21,8iU  73,17
             22,717  76,75
             21,«81  80,1«
             11,00*  82,1«
             12,681  811,1?
             11,020  85,V9
              8,1*7  87,28
              7,«U6  68,48
                                                                           NET CHANCE
                                                                            H1L
               •12,276
               •11,«2'
                •2,157
                •1,«79
                 0,«J7
                •0,580
                .0,Sb5
                • 0,77(1
                •0.008
                 1,517
                                            615
-------
Table 6-19.   Rubber consumption ranking  for Household Operation PCF. items
                                                       MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
    PCE
RANK NO,
                    fee ITEM
 EXPEND
HlL.
                                                 1  KU/1
                                                                          NET
                                                           MIL
      I  176 CARPETS 1 RUGS                2340,7
        ID CARPET t RUG CUSHIONS (RUBBER)    90,2
        IM HOUSEHOLD LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT     1280,8
        |19 UPHOLSTERED MOuStMJLD FufN      1921,5
        296 DISTILLATES. KEROSENE t LPG     4120,7    0
        221 HQUSEFUPNISHlNGS              2506,1    0
        287 ELECTRICAL FVEMGY             7636,5    o
        2*0 SOAPS AID OEURGIMTS           1952,4    0
        1*1 MATTRESSES I 3E03PHINGS        112e,7
     10  299 TELEPMu*E»TFLEGRAPM REVENUES    7668.1    0,000737
                                             .001694
                                             ,002615
                                             ,000844
                                             ,003289
                      •1,942

                       8J634

                       7,'4»8
                                                                i.Ob
                             50,72
  Table  G-20.   Paper consumption  ranking for Household  Operation  PCF,  Hem?
                                                       MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
HANK NO, .PCE ITEM
J
J
•
S
k
7
•
9
10
2«7
274
2*0
*77
299
251
249
24*
272
117
PAPER NAPKINS I FACIAL TISSUE
STATIONERY TABLETS
SOAPS AXD OFTF.RGEMTS
GREETING CARDS
TEIEP*ONE-TFLECRAPN REVENUES
H1SC, PAPFR PRODUCTS
PAPER BAGS
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE I LpG
OTHER HOUSEHOLD PAPERS
"OOOEN HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
EXPEND RE
MlL l/VR
1124,7
i 9S2
712
7668
211
104
4420
51
2888
, 4
.8
,«
• 2
.5

!o
.0
1 KG/t
1,096622
0,515(U9
0
0
0
o
t
0
1
0
,070055
,1*4518
,015147
,516428
,029244
,021288
,4350/2
. fl?5 1 05
OuANTITY CUMUL,
MIL KG/YH »
?IT|

it?!
116,
110,
107,

"I

J66
4 90
268

102
556
106
1«9
504
38
4 8
41
54
57
60

65
67
,S«
62
J75
,86
,80
.»*
1 »
,'l''
.0^
NET ;N«
•7.0S6
8, a >0
               Table  G-21.   Paperboard consumption ranking for
                          Household Operation  PCE  items
                                                        XATE"I»1.S
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
i260 S3APS AIJD DETERGENTS
247 PAPER *-APKlMS t FACIAL TISSUE
S 228 HOUSEFURNI SHINCS
« 252 DISPOSABLE EATING UTENSILS
S 274 STATIONERY TABLETS
* |17 WOJDEN HOUSFHOLD FURNITURE
7 17* CMPETS t MUGS
1 119 UPHOLSTERED HOUSEHOLD FURN'
4 2*1 POLISHES AND SANITATION GOODS
10 150 REFRIGERiTUas | ^RtE^ERS
EXPEND
MIL */VR
1952,4
1324, 7
2506,1
130,2
421,4
2888.0
2340.7
1923,5
1288,6
1361,2
REQUIREMENT
1 Ktt/i
0,156131
0,15/041
0 , 06^6 1 5
1,111624
0,263945
0,03/723
0,036569
0,042143
0,054628
0.04V799
SuANT ITY
MIL KG/»R
304,830
208,032
156,9^1
144,733
111,227
109,943
85,5*7
81,061
70, 593
67,786
CUMUL,
X
12.01
2o,au
26, JB
32.0S
36,47
40,7*
44,13
47, 3
-------
                      Table  G-22,    Plastics consumption  ranking for
                                Houseful f.r-;T?tion  PCE items
       RANK MO,
 t  t*o PLASTIC o:
   260 SOAPS AND .
   117 «OOOEW MOUSfWOtO  fUBMT,,ii
   H2 ELECTRIC «aus£«m  *<"><*..
   228 HOUSEFUasil"-
   2*1 POLISHES 4SC
   il« UPMOLST£«E3
   ISO REFRIGERATJ03  t
 .  t«o HETAU HoustMoto MiR^n/st
tO  2U BORDER auCS  I  SHEET t:•••)&,-:
                                              I;'? !'D
                                                       0, 1U'SS9
                                                       t/ i 0 ' - ^> 0 f'
                                                       O.o H. (6S
                                                       3 , ; c »^o»
                                                       0 t -^
                                                          ^ ft fo li
                                                                        CGNSUMPTJO»i
                                                                            cuiuu»
                                                                  «Ul XG/YB    X
                 ^s(ai«  Jo,!*
                 •?SSMC  J«,SO
                 SJsiia  57, 5»
                 i!,!>il  «1,C*
                                                                    15,885   bO.Jl
                                                                    U,8»«   ii.S?
                                 NET CHANCE
                                  nil xc/ru
                            0,016
                            1,025
                                   0,911
                                   1,211
    Table  G-23.   Energy con sump
     fo:  Household Operation PCE  items
                                                                                'fTI Jr,
           BCE
      RANK
        1  288  G»3
        t  ittt  tLLCTRlCAL iNf *".•.•
        J  2««,
        U  Iti  CM»L
        8 iZ6  i
        9 fit  TELff-lOM-" Lti-:)trt"  Jr i"
       JO 157  u lUnE'- "J/Sf*-"1!'1 *J-'t'!
   ) ,^> •ll'.i
   C . 0 J "'•';'

   ,' , s fl ' f ^ S
   .' . 5 • •• 0 i S
   't t 0 fc > 5 ^ ^
   ; , o '< » s •• j
                                                                   1 )3 «6»i  rt^i, SI
                                                                   ( a^.S 'a  oi>, JD
                                                                   i ^,6<;«  iTji1*
                                                                   1 »l ,s/n  art. i i
                          •*, I JS
Table  G-24.   Water  consumption  r«-
lor household  Operation  PCE  items
       RANK  NO,
                        ftl
         I  2*0 SiNITlDv 9EPVICE3
         J  2»T
         *  2*0 SOAPS mo OfreuGt.'-'s
         S  221 HOUSEFuRNlSKiucS
         k  |T6 CARPtTS «. RUGS
         T  2«7 PAPER HAPKJUS i, r»ciH TJSS',.,
         a  2ta CAS
         »  2k| POUlSwES »NO S»«iI!«TIDN i-OCCS
        SO  2S« HOUSEHJtD
               QuAMTIT*
               H:L L/TR
                 CU«UL,
                   i
                                                                           NET CHANGE
                                                                            BIL t/r«
    0 » -, J
    0 , « '
    0 , a
                                                          ' J 1 7 8
7 i * fc
7 a 7 7
              jm«,027  41,11  .|325,1•< "tl  57,bi    208,668
                     t A  i i  t i    _ 3fi Ort »
                                                          1118, SiS
                                                          H1B,8<'6
6U,«7
67,81
70,57
72,71
7u,ao
?S,85
  5,»S6
 -2,017
.10.800
                                             617
-------
   Table G-25.  Air  emissions generation ranking
         for Household Operation PCE items
                                       RESIDUALS
PCi
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
I l»l








240
29»
292
288
2*0
IT*

228
10 137
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
SINITARY SERVICES
DISTILLATES. KEROSENE I L»G
C3AL
GA3
SOAPS AND DETERGENTS
CAOPCTS 4 HUGS
TELEP*ONE-TFLEGRAPH REVENUES
HQJSEFURNtSHINGS
IO30EN HOJSEMOLD FURNITURE
EXPEND
MlL S/YH
7636,5
1790, «
4120,7
271,1
4466,1
1952,1
2110,7
7668,4
2506,1
2668.0
COEFFICIENT
1 KG/I
t
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
, 1 418266
,721044
,553226
,384605
,280074
,188427
.13J877
,037529
,110683
.082621
OUAK
MIL
8768
3082
2445
l«7l
1250
367
UTY CU»»UL, N£T t •*>•;(
KG/YR * MIL «;/»«
1

(
*

t
T30
047
647
612
039
edit
308."Bt)5
287
2'7

t
«

788
302
610
19,38 .'15,05*
53,23 -t^!!tT>»»
i>«,21 »UJ,5r)6

76,44 ;^,33,>
78, e» *4,»«'>T:ON
PCE
DANK NO, PCE ITEM
1 290
1 287







2«7
292
IT*
260
22S
296
298
10 271
SANITARY StRVlCES
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
PAPER NAPKINS t MCIAL TISSUE
COAL
CARPETS 1 RUGS
SOAPS AND OF.TfRGENTS
HOUSLFUA^ISHINGS
DISTILLATES, KEROSENE I LPG
STEAM
STATiaiiERv TABLETS
EXPEND
NIL S/YN
17»0,«
7636,5
1321,7
273,3
2340,7
1952,1
2506,1
4120,7
"1.5

COEFFICIENT
1 KG/I
2
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
2
0
,
,
347915
096669
,252021
•

,
,
fl
,
,
701168
054366
06^430
047333
022355
347915
230622
QUAN
Hit
4204
73«
333
I"!
127
121
118
98
17
97
TITY
,»«!
,212
,854
,629
,254
,8*9
,622
,824
.430
,184
I
5ft,
68,
7J.
75,
77,
T>t
80,
82,
6 S,
84,
«.,
,9
4!
01
68
UK
1 i
77
1«
49
83
NSL(:^
.»12.*4;
i.'?3
•20, J«2
•1»,»>*
1 S , 3 » 2
T, »S5
14,02!
1T.2S2
•9, S^»
•5,46)
                                                             S£
Table 6-27.  Industrial  solid wastes generation ranking
           for Household Operation PCE items
PCF tXPfSI
RAM< NO, PCE ITEM
I
2
1
4
S
6
J
6
9
10
2S7
292
151
ISO
296
260
117
228
l7o
290
ELICTRICAL fiicGY
COAL
lOJStMOLO Liti'-^UT l:Qii|H«tNT
if FwlctRATOva t mf.tzt*s
DliTlLLATts, KiBOStNt k L^ti
31AP3 A«JL> L>ET' i-'GtMs
'3Ly ^JK^iITUKt
NIL »/Y»
7636,
271.
1290.
1301.
4420.
195?.
2A88.
5
3
9
2
7
4
0
n.'1iJ3EFU'».4t4MI'lGS • 2506,1
CiSfETS * ^HG.S
SA^IfAR" StwvlCES
23uo.
1790.
7
8
COIFFICHMT Uu**
1 HG/J
48,620567
367,60UO''B
8,26/2"!
'.019672
2. n* 3940
4 . ^ 3 > 3 (i )
2.006229
3 . 1 ui9^3
3.307916
4.21 14«1
fll
371337
100405
105H8
9S55
9JI2
8J6S
8) 10
78/8
77«2
/5U1
1 IT*

.166
.063
,600
• 1 '2
.469
.0*4
.172
.934
.Bit.
.938
CUM
X
*5,
70.
'2,
'3.
75,
76,
'7,
78.
60.
61.


81
9 1
5'J
91
32
56
70
96
U
26
• NET

-33607

139
3dO
3415
10
-------
            Table G-28.    K,
.s-mer u  generation  ranking
:•   :'-.-?;•;:-. no  PCf  items
IUMK NO,


  i

  >
  •
  $ l«l N4TTHEj«?  f  ',  ' '
  i ISt H3U$f«JI.? ,«>.»-•£•
  1 ITk C4H"t1fS S. *UG3
  • lit KOUS€fge«,-jS«m
  » l»T MtJUSEhJUO cno*  I
 It 156 REfs!«'.*i»OI»S I  •
                                    r>  WET CM«NSC
                       *U 't/YH   S      XJt K8./YR
                                10,SI
                                i5,9»
                                - 1 < ! «
                         ?,S31  *>(>,78
                         •','(..1  «0.5«
 -S.1KO
 •i,fl>«
•JO.OKb
 Table G-?.9.
                         't-ort("tion  PCE  items
  «»•!'< MO,
      17*
   JO
                         ^?4i-&^'   eS,^1*
                          l-Oj.n/'.   '
                          J.S»s,qT«-   "eS.JS
                           l*,t»t   «^.5J
                           '4.30U   ••b./u
                           *?.*J|   «7.i)ii
                           ii.itf!,   «7,!7
                           Ji,Ht   o7i06
                                                     -;  ,  ;.'.;•'. i on  ranking
                                                                                   NIL
                                                                                   ->*>,<•'<«
   J/.etH
   •I.Si^
    9.076
   il,J«">
   3C.JM
   M.6i8
     CCf
K4HK NO,
  Z JTt «UTO »twT«l ,  <•*
  J ITi LU8RIC4NIS,  ;.,*'
  « jus mitt* c
  5 JUI
 •» JfcT
  ? J55 TINfS *WO J
  I 181 «IR SEHVlCt
  » J7i »UTO * TR'jC
 !0 J«9 USED *JT1.5
                        •f i , ""»8   79,08
                        /Vj&lb   "-6,01
                        ij,"«i   <>o. m
                        1 ! ,»iJ   vj,?*
                          <,«.>!   «u, e ii
                                "6. 70
                                                                                NET
                                             K6/TR
•17.Z69
 •0,017
  9,0^9
 •1,180
 •0,677
 •0,226
  1,107
  0,6£7
  1.60Z
  i.na
-------
                Table G-31.   Glass Products  consumption ranking  for
                                Transportation  PCE  items
                                                     MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITEM
I 1«4 NEK PASSENGER CARS
i 3TI AUTO RENTAL, PARKING, AND REPA
I 172 LUBRICANTS, OIL, I GASULl"t
• )«3 TRUCKS t TRUCK TRACTORS
t 176 ELECTRIC RAILWAY i BUS
t 355 TINES AND INNER TUBES
7 377 TAXICAUS
• 3*3 AUTOMOTIVE LAMPS
t 149 USED AUTOS
10 1»0 INTERCITY BUS FARC
EXPEND
MIL I/YR
17972,5
8068.8
17117,0
1021,2
1199,0
2511,6
692,2
51.5
«106,7
466,4
REOulHEHENT
1 Kb/I
0, 017093
0.01H77
0,001218
0,016575
0,005859
0,001603
0,005859
0,076210
0,000776
0, 00i859
QUANTITY
MR KS/YR
107,196
106,325
20,867
16,927
8,197
4,210
4,036
3,925
3,l«9
2,713
CUHUL,
l
62,8«
84,64
88,91
92,37
94,03
94,91
95,74
96,55
97,20
97,76
NET CHANGE
NIL KG/YR
•21,521
•5,044
15,293
•0,919
0,267
0,H1
•0,153
1,0*1
0,088
Table G-32.   Rubber consumption  ranking for  Transportation  PCE  items
                                                      MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
RANK NO, PCE ITCH
1
2
1
«
5

1
•
*
10
155
!««
171
172
35*
10
IT*
366
in
1*5
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
NEK PASSEN6ER CARS
AUTO RtMTALt PARKING, AND REPA
LUBRICANTS, OIL. I GASOLI"£
FLOOR HATS, HOSES t TUBINGS
TRUCKS t THUCX TRACTORS
ELECTRIC HML*»* i BUS
BATTtRlES
TAXICAUS
TRAREH CO»CM£S
EXPEND
MIL $/»«
2511,*
17972,5
8068,8
17117,0
68,1
1021,2
1399,0
359,1
692,2
313.1
REQUIREMENT
1 KC/S
0
0
0
,201720
,000029
,00/3311
0,001858
0
0
0
0
0
0
,130618
,007817
.OOUbil
,011982
,00«63l
,nOV?28
au«NiiTv
MIL KG/YR
510,673
HI, 108
59.J75
11, 848






,30«
,001
,Uf9
,021
,206
.«7>.
CUHUL,
X
6(1
82
89
93
911
95
96
97
97
or
,01
,11
,54
• 5«
,'l
,71
.54
.!!>
,56
. uu
NET
"IL
.49
11
(1
2*
• 0
0
1
• 0
0
fl
CHANGE
KG/YR
,871
,495
,878
,267
,845
,4»5
,t»l
,040
,458
i < <
      Table G-33.  Energy  consumption ranking  for  Transportation  PCE  items
                                                       ENEHGT RESJURCES CONSU^MJ1"
           PCE
      RANK NO,
                      Ptt ITlM
        I 172 LUBRIC»>T«, OIL, i GASOLl^t    |

          37) AUTO StkTAL, PAPKlNGi AND SfPA
          181 AIR sfrfvICt t PASSE^GEK MKfi
          155 TIXFS 4«,c I'.NEh TUbtS
          176 ELECTRIC P«IL*AY t pus
          349 USED AuTC-s
          375 AiiTP I TKUC« INSURANCE
          143 T9JCKP ! THIC* TRACTOS
       10 374 «!I.H«AY TOUS
797?

15ol
1399
4106
3247
                                          S79
-------
Table G-34   Water consumption ranking for Transportation PCE items
PCE
RAN* NO,
t m
J J7l
« 3*5
* 375
T 3«3
1 3«9
* 176
it 351

I'Cf Hf1- NIL »/*R
WATER RESOURCES
R£OuI»E*ENT OUANTITr
THOU L/S BIL L/TR
LUBRIC*".'?. r'H. * ''tt'jUlf (7117,0 0,724605 12017,547
AJTO Pt^'tu, *'* <**- * ''u . AM: -'H'i £nb8,fl 0,149561 1206,7/9
TIRtS »kC It.** * T'.nff iS-!!,* 0,404*11 1024,313
AJO SEfi'Ct. t FJ«r.'s.»-- ««PfS 1561,9 0,244906 387,«17
AOTD I T.•• t'.Ct i2«7,S 0,094833 307,969
T»uCKS t T«-'.'-" ',*»rtj»!> 1021,2 0,287516 2'i,610
USED AU»OS «10»,7 0,050381 206,902
tUCISU str,»i» J gjs IJ99.0 0,111322 155,719
•s^fO-^jn r ,,f>,;ct,. J 1«B,6 0,787754 117,060
' ,r 's '.-if,. Air emissions generation
f r Transportation PCE items
CONSUMPTION
CUHUL, NET CHANGE
I BlL L/r»
56,00 .879,197
65,22 185,896
89,64 .10,250
91,58 17,142
92.97 87,512
9u,30 6,544
95,21 111, 814
95,91 34,227
96,46 "6,512
ranking
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCI
RANK NO,
"1
3«9
10 377
PC
2 372
1 171
» 35S
5 341
6 3b»
/ 149
ll) 37s
t '(PEN9
», | ;;•>.• -U I/VH

AIR sE«v;a * ,-^,. stvoH >*pfs is«i,9
USED t'J'DS 4106,7
tlitTSir o*;(..s» » .i_;- i 5»9,0
1 i!/U C % fn.. itr, trial SO
for Transport
t tX»F'0
t, m"*;r «s ; .: . , , 1 1. , ; ',. s '[••'! iMi'.n
Tl^iS ' -i • I,j ,t -i ' ^f S 1 ,6
falTTf „ l| -, }59. <
JStD i .* -S '<106, /
T 9 * J f -' : r> A r • f 3 * l i . i
£Lt-C tf.:>' ill'!-'" < rti"5 LJ^9,0
COEFFICIENT QUANTITY
i KG/I MIL KG/YR
CUHUL, NET CHANCE
0,145005 2406,111 ^5,05 2652,399
0,474162 1200,168 96,63 I'M, 80S
0,111325 1075,7/1 96,04 987, 69«
0,146463 231,691 98,35 1/1,1/4
0,011226 (81,623 98,59 506,216
0,124488 |74,l56 98,92 154,0/9
0,045811 148,7/2 99,01 395,615
0,1"M02 146,116 .99, 2U 109,855
0.124UB6 86,1/0 99,32 /5.3/1
lid wastes generation ranking
ation PCE items

C'JEFFICIf'f i)U'^fIT»
/^'/SOO 111150.750
1,154120 Ji40/.7-<2
1.614781 29lt>6,9*5
1.2525S7 8214.2/0
7.l01Hb9 /254,u'>9
11, 7M4 4931 .7 '3
0, 79V4j} 1282,908
6,9356ul 2111 ,615
1,5-?16'J4 2111,526
*t»ATJO*
CJHUL, "ET CHANGE
55.30 .8907,109
69,42 "223,102
81.72 124,599
85.1-1 131, 0"2
BA,25 .148.168
90.11 -362, 5Vt
91.72 12;»5,617
92,61 1011,467
93. 7b -106,755
94, 6d 318,447
-------
Table G-37.  Postconsumer wastes generation ranking
           for Transportation PCE items
RESIDUALS GENERATION
PCE CXPEND COEFFICIENT QUANTITY CU«UL,
•ANX NO, fCE ITEM MIL I/YR 1 KG/i MIL KG/Y* »
I J«« ne» PASSENGER CARS |7972, 5 0,2*6944 5336, 82« 65,82
* J7J AUTO RENTAL. PARKING. AND REPA 8068,8 0,144412 M*5,2i3 80, I*
S 155 TIRES AND INNER TUBES 2511,6 0.209JJS 529,646 86,72
• 172 LUBRICANTS, OIL. 1 GASOLINE 17137,0 0.022354 381, o'« 91,1V
S J43 TRUCKS 1 TH'oCK TRACTORS t02|,2 0,288152 241|2»0 »5,o7
6 las TRAILER COACHES 333,3 0,1"9008 62,996 95, BS
7 J«» USED AUTOS «t06,7 0.012622 51,835 V6.49
» 3*7 ENGINE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 229,9 0,|3792a 31,704 96, 88
« 37J AUTO I TRUCK INSURANCE J247, 5 0,0092|6 29,927 97,2%
10 )7fc ELECTRIC RAIt*AV t BUS 1399,0 0,016943 23,703 97, 54
Table 6-38. Glass products consumption ranking
for Recreation PCE items
NET CHANGE
MIL Kk/fR
•423,674
•15,003
•21,346
2««,77l
•16,603
•2,018
50,756
•0,225
«0,728
15,91*
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
»CI E«PENO REQUIREMENT CiuANtlTY CU^UU,
HANK NQ, PCE ITEM MiL t/YR 1 KI./S MIL H5/VH 1
1 *3* RADIO I TV BtCtlvIsC SETS S410,6 0.030035 |o?,506 64,67
I «23 OulBO»HO I IS90AKD BOATS 566,1 0,0^0852 Id.SJJ 71,17
3 *03 ELEC1H1C LA-PS 218,7 O.ok-***" 13, 023 76,71
» 439 ELECTRUN TUBES «s,6 0,112226 «,607 »o,5u
S 445 TV, RADIO. 1 "USICAL INSTRUKtN 91^,5 0,oO«Jo2 U,JS!> 82,27
6 429 ATHLETIC tQuJPMENT 556,9 O.Q075V9 t,232 6l,<)»
1 406 GAMES t TCira 1788,6 0,o0172u 3,o»u 85,10
t 005 PHDTUCHipme EQUIPMENT t SUPPL 6!>l,6 O.oOuSua 2,961 86,30
» «0a SP3RTINC I ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT 333,6 0,007509 2,505 8T,io
10 461 REC«EATI01 (P-*OTOGK»PMlC STUOI U9J.U 0,00«5t2 2,1«3 68,21
Table G-39. Paper consumption ranking for Recreation PCE
NET CMANiE
MJL KG/»R
•14,418
•1,205
•1,227
•0,895
0,370
0,020
1.180
0,227
0,015
O.H9
items
MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE IXPEND REOuIKlHEST OUAMTITY CU"UL,
RANK NO, PCE m» MJL I/YR i KI./J MIL KC/VH x
1 390 NE>jP»PEHs iO«0,2 0,3 63. OB
3 387 B30K PUBLISHING 16^1,8 0.257567 u3i,2lO 75,4 0,020«>aa 15,068 87,26
9 4a6 GREENHOUSES PLANTS 1373,9 0,02^673 12,5211 ae.u
10 405 PHOTOG«*PHlC EOUIPMENT t SUPPL 651,6 0,0^3120 28,o'»7 Bfi.flo
NET CHANGE
MIL KG/YR
-174,900
-33,645
-25,001
51,209
6,065
•2,501
9,547
17,226
13.3S2
11,905
                    622
-------
     Table G-40.   Plastics consumption ranking for Recreation PCE items
                                                         MATERIALS CONSUMPTION
PCE
HANK NO, PCE ITEM
| 406 GAMES t TOYS
•16 RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS
•s? PHONOGRAPH RECORDS
•07 DOLLS
•21 OUTBOARD t INBOARD BOATS
429 ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT
•08 SPORTING t ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT
StO NEnSPAPERS
187 BOOK PUBLISHING
10 «05 PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT t SUPPL
tXPEND REQUIREMENT
MIL S/VN 1 KG/1
1788,6 0,052829
5410,6 0,009488
• 05,8 .0955M
•81,2 ,044641
566,1 . ,029095
556,9 ,019944
131,6 ,019601
2040,2 ,002946
1681,8 0,00-1524
651,6 0,008221
QUANTITY CUMUL,
MIL KG/VR »
9«,490 29,25
51,116 45,14
18,781 57,15
21,571 63,81
16,4/1 68,92
11,107 72,16
6,566 74,19
6,811 76,26
5,927 78, 0»
5,157 79,75
NET CHANGE
MIL KG/VR
•8.078
0,477
•1,509
•1,689
•1,088
•0,551
•0,lt9
1,586
1,189
0,111
Table  G-41.   Postconsumer wastes generation ranking for Recreation  PCE  items
                                                           RESIDUALS  GExERATION
         PCE
    RANK NO,
PCE  ITEM
 EXPEND
MIL S/VR
COEFFICIENT
   t  KG/S
OU*NTITY
MIL KC/YR
NET
 nit KG/YD
        1»0 NE*SPAf>EN3                    20*0,
        191 PERIODICALS                   tun,
        •16 RADIO t TV RECEIVING SETS      s«to,
        187 BOOK PUBLISHING                1681,
        •06 GAMES 1 TOYS                  1788,
        «24 MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES • GOLF c   521,
        «2l OUTBOARD i INBOARD ROATS        5*6,
        •25 BOAT TRAILERS AND SNOWMOBILES    220,
        •21 ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT              556,
     10 «28 CMILORENIS VEHICLES             1»2,
                              i,525595
                              0,722640
                              0,074100
                              0,155599
                              0,1116*>6
                              0.174109
                              0,114046
                              0,277065
                              0,107601
                     5lbZ,719
                      B08,490
                      •00,925
                      201,6«6
                      215,4tt4
                       90,867
                       75,881
                       6l,o*S
                       SQ OJl
                                           46. (,46
                     65,46
                     75,71
                     80,81
                     84,15
                     87,14
                     88,10
                     89,26
                     90,04
                     90,80
                     91,19
                 •496,515
                  •54,915
                  114,175
                  16,591
                  22,247
                   1.959
                   6.626
                  •0,621
                   8,016
                   0.127
                                          623
-------
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            Yaksich,  S.  M., R.  C.  Ziegler, R.  P.  Leonard,  and M.  Van Lier.   Environmental
                 Impacts  of Virgin and Recycled Steel  and  Aluminum.   Prepared by Calspan
                 Corporation for the U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency as a preliminary
                 draft.   Buffalo,  New York:   Calspan  Corporation, February 1974.

            Uo #1655
            SW-154C
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