OFFICE OF WATER PROGRAMS
Subsurface Water Pollution
A Selective Annotated Bibliography
Part I
Subsurface Waste Injection
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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SUBSURFACE WATER POLLUTION
A Selective
Annotated Bibliography
PART I
SUBSURFACE WASTE INJECTION
Produced in cooperation with
Water Resources Scientific Information Center
Office of Water Resources Research
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Water Programs
Division of Applied Technology
Water Quality Protection Branch
Fresh Water Pollution Section
Washington, D.C. 20460
March 1972
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PBOTECTIOIT ;<?":.
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FOREWORD
Subsurface Water Pollution is a selective bibliography
produced by the Fresh Water Pollution Section, Office of
Water Programs, Environmental Protection Agency from the
computerized data base of the Water Resources Scientific
Information Center, Office of Water Resources Research, U.S.
Department of the Interior. This bibliography represents
published research in water resources as abstracted and
indexed in the semimonthly journal, Selected Water Resources
Abstracts (SWRA). This bibliography represents a search of
a 33,980-item data base, covering SWRA from October 1968
through December 1971, and is published in three parts.
Part I covers pollution associated with subsurface waste
injection, Part II covers pollution associated with saline
water intrusion, and Part III covers pollution associated
with percolation from surface sources.
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SUBSURFACE WATER POLLUTION
A Selective Annotated Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
Ground water in the United States has historically been a
quantitatively minor water source whose chief role was in
individual homes or small communities. Today/ ground water
accounts for nearly 20 percent of the Nation's requirements
for water, and has been viewed by some as the answer to the
Nation's water supply problems. The problems associated
with ground water management and its use in satisfying the
future's enormous needs for water storage and supply are
extremely complex. Other than basic relationships
describing flow due to differences in gravity head;
predictive relationships for mixing, flow times, dispersion,
and stratification are only poorly developed. The concept
of irreversibi1 ity in ground water pollution is widely
accepted. Once an aquifer , has been contaminated, it is
difficult or infeasible to flush or pump out the
contaminants and restore the aquifer to its original
quality. To assure the continuing availability of large
volumes of water of acceptable quality, research and
technology must combine efforts to fill the basic knowledge
gaps in the earth sciences that allow understanding and
prediction of the causes and effects of subsurface water
pol1ut ion.
Sources of ground water pollution generally fall into one of
three distinct categories: 1) subsurface waste injection,
2) intrusion of saline water into fresh water aquifers, and
3) percolation from surface sources. Accordingly, this
bibliography is divided into the same three basic
categories. Within each category, the bibliography
references articles pertaining to technology for prevention
and control of pollution, documented cases of pollution,
litigation, and laws and regulations affecting subsurface
disposal of wastes.
Because the various aspects of the problems of ground water
pollution cover a wide spectrum of science and engineering,
articles bearing on the subject are widely dispersed in the
scientific and technical literature. It is hoped that this
bibliography will serve as a handy reference for scientists,
engineers, and managers concerned with protection of the
subsurface environment.
Selections in this bibliography were made by Clinton W.
Hall, Geologist, Fresh Water Pollution Section, Office of
Water Programs, Environmental Protection Agency.
i i i
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ARRANGEMENT
Significant Descriptor Index
This index (blue pages) is made up of a fraction of the
descriptors and identifiers by which each paper in this
bibliography has been indexed, and represents weighted terms
(indicated by asterisks) that best describe the information
content.
Bi bliography
Subsurface Water Pollution is divided into three sections:
1) pollution associated with the deliberate injection of
wastes below the water table, 2) pollution associated with
the intrusion of saline waters into fresh water aquifers,
and 3) pollution associated with the percolation of wastes
from surface sources. In each section, the bibliography
contains references to technology dealing with the
prevention or abatement of pollution, litigation pertaining
to incidences of pollution, and laws and regulations
pertaining to the construction and operation of subsurface
waste disposal facilities. Abstracts in each section are
listed in ascending order according to accession number.
Comprehensive Index
This index (yellow pages) is subdivided into three sections,
corresponding to the subdivisions of the bibliography, and
represents all of the descriptors and identifiers by which
each paper has been indexed. Through permutation, each word
in a multiple-word descriptor or identifier Is made to file
in its normal alphabetic order, thus affording a multiple
access to each abstract.
USING THE INDEXES
Having thought of a few key words describing your subject
matter of interest, scan the indexes for their presence.
The number in the right margin locates the full record in
the bibliography section, which is arranged in ascending
accession number sequence.
iv
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AVAILABILITY OF COPIES
Neither the Environmental Protection Agency nor the Water
Resources Scientific Information Center supplies copies of
documents listed in this bibliography. Some of the
documents are shown to be available from the National
Technical Information Service/ Springfield, Virginia 22151.
PB numbers should be included with all orders. Other
reports may be obtained from publishers or from local
libraries on loan or in reproduction.
Copies of this bibliography can be purchased from the
National Technical Information Service, Springfield,
Virginia 22151 at $3.00 each in paper copy or 95£ in
microfiche.
v
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CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD i
INTRODUCTION Mi
ARRANGEMENT iv
SIGNIFICANT DESCRIPTOR INDEX 1
(blue pages)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 9
COMPREHENSIVE INDEX 115
(yel1ow pages)
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SIGNIFICANT DESCRIPTOR INDEX
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L, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION,
N CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTION TRE/
TMENT, / *STEEL WASTE DISCHARGE,
LUDGE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELL,
AL, *DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL WASTE/
, *WASTE WATER TREATMENT, INDUS/
POLLUTION CONTROL, */ *OKLAHOMA,
ATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
R POLLUTION, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
ER DISPOSAL, #INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
ATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
LYSIS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
ROL, *WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT,
MEABILITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
ION/ ^HYDRAULICS, *OIL INDUSTRY,
NJECTION WELLS, *TRANSMISSIVITY,
, *IDAHO, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
RIDA, WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIA/
ASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
CHMENT, *WATER POLLUTION SOURCE/
ELLS, *CORROSION BRINE DISPOSAL,
REATMENT, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ELLS, *WATER REUSE, *NEW YORK, /
CLAIMED WATER, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TMENT, ^COAGULATION, ELECTROLYT/
WELLS, *GROUNDWATER, NEW YORK, /
JECTION WELLS, ^RECLAIMED WATER,
ON, LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^AQUIFERS,
^INJECTION WELLS/ #STRATIGRAPHY,
ACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *REVIEWS,
AL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
ER DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
TER POLLUTION CONTROL, OKLAHOMA,
, DEEP WELL/ ^ULTIMATE DISPOSAL,
WATER, *DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION/
WATER, *DEEP WELLS, *INJECTION/
LS, ^INJECTION/ *BRINE DISPOSAL,
LS, *INJECTION/ *BRINE DISPOSAL,
WATER, *OIL FIELDS, ^SUBSIDENCE,
CHARGE, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION,
ONTARIO(CANADA).:
LY, WATER POLLUTION, W/ *KANSAS,
ASTE STORAGE, WATER QUALITY ACT,
CIAL RECHARGE, *WATER TREATMENT,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
N WELLS/ ^STRATIGRAPHY, *BASINS,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
^INJECTION WELLS, *EARTHQUAKES,
CTION WELLS, *REGULATION, PERMI/
*ECONOMIC PREDICTION, *INJECTI/
ROL, *WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT,
*OIL INDUSTRY, ^INJECTION WELLS,
*ACID MINE WATER, NEUTRALIZATION,
*ACID MINE WATER, *WATER POLLUTIO
*ACID WASTE, SECONDARY WASTE TREA
*ACIDS, *STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES
*ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *SLUDGE DISPOS
*ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *OIL, SKIMMING
*ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, *WATER
*ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, H
*ALABAMA, WATER POLLUTION, DEEP W
*ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, WATER POLLUTI
*ALABAMA, LABORATORY TESTS, HYDRO
^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION, *AC
*APPALACHIAN REDEVELOPMENT.:
*APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION, WAT
*AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, POROSIT
*AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, *INJECT
*AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, GROUNDW
*AQUIFERS, *BASALTS, HYDROGEOLOGY
o,.^,,TCCnc *INJECTION WELLS, *FLO
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, REC
INDUSTRY, *ENCROA
/JECTION W
^INJECTION
*RECHARGE W
*SALINE WAT
*WATER TREA
*INJECTION
*AQUIFERS
*AQUIFERS.
*AQUIFERS,
^ARKANSAS, *OIL
'^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE.
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
^BACTERIA, WATER REUSE, AKIITIOIA
^BALDWIN COUNTY(ALABAMA), *ESCAMB
*BASALTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFER C
*BASINS, ^COLORADO, *NEW MEXICO,
*BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
*BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
*BRINE DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
*BRINE
*BRINE
*BRINE
*BRINE
*BRINES,
*BRINES
*SALINE
*SALINE
WASTE DISPOSAL,
*RADIOACTIVE WAS
STORAGE COEFFICI
MUNICIPAL WASTES
*BRINES, *SALINE
*BRINES, *SALINE
WATER, *DEEP WEL
WATER, *DEEP WEL
*BRINES, *SALINE WATER, *DEEP WEL
*CALIFORNIA, LAND SUBSIDENCE, WIT
CALIFORNIA, WATER REUSE, ODOR, T
^CANADA, *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *
*CATTLE, *OIL WASTES, *WATER SUPP
^CENTRALIZATION, CAUSTIC, CANADA.
*CHEMICAL WASTES, LIQUID WASTES,
^COAGULATION, ELECTROLYTES, CLAYS
----- HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
*NEW MEXICO, *INJECTIO
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
*COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
^COMPUTER _
^CONFERENCES
WYOMING, GROUNDWATER B
WASTE DISPOSAL, FAULTS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJE
MODELS, *COST ANALYSIS,
WASTE WATER TREATME
^CORROSION BRINE DISPOSAL, *ARTIF
W71-03877
W70-04330
W70-06614
W70-07447
W70-06077
W70-06614
W71-10143
W70-09771
W71-03766
W71-02428
W70-09773
W71-03877
W71-03877
W70-04330
W68-00530
W71-06950
W71-11361
W71-12274
W71-00573
W70-04589
W71-09040
W71-09721
W71-12415
W70-04355
W70-05880
W70-04609
W68-00029
W71-00579
W71-03766
W71-12274
W69-OA948
W69-08214
W71-13909
W71-13909
W71-11361
W71-04614
W70-01480
W69-06286
W69-06286
W70-01480
W70-00447
W70-05880
W71-03438
W71-13593
W71-13412
W68-00326
W70-04609
W69-07413
W69-07412
W69-07414
W69-07411
W69-07410
W69-04948
W69-04947
W70-09539
W71-10960
W70-07033
W70-07380
W71-09721
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CONTROL, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN /
ION, *INJECTI/ *COMPUTER MODELS,
TER INTRUSION, ^INJECTION WELLS,
EA, FRAC/ ^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
J/ *EFFLUENTS, *SEWAGE DISPOSAL,
AGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS, D/
ISPOSAL, *BRINES, -'SALINE WATER,
ISPOSAL, *BRINES, *SALINE WATER,
L» ^FLORIDA, / ^INJECTION WELLS,
AGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS, D/
LLS, WASTE / ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
IVATED SLUDGE, *SLUDGE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, HYDRAULIC FRACT/
L, INJECTION WELL/ *WATER WELLS,
-''NUCLEAR WASTES, *TRACERS, *RAD/
DWATER MOVEMENT, #PATH OF POLLUX
LLUTANTS, #GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
ROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, ^DIFFUSION,
WELLS, '-TRACERS, *RAD 10 ISOTOPES,
TION WELLS, EVAPORATION, BRINES,
SINGS, CORROSION, *WELL
WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
SCREENS,
HYDR/
HYDR/
HYDR/
HYDR/
HYDR/
WELLS,
--COLORADO,
^COLORADO,
*COLORADO,
'"COLORADO,
SPOSAL, FAULT/ ^INJECTION
COMPUTER MODELS, *COST ANALYSIS,
EP WELLS, HYDROLOGY, COSTS, INJ/
OURCE/ ^ARKANSAS, #OIL INDUSTRY,
ACE WASTE STORAGE, *FLUID WASTE,
TIONS, ^BALDWIN COUNTY(ALABAMA),
ASUREMENT, HAWAII, HYDROGEOLOGY,
*INJECTION, *TERTIARY TREATMENT,
IA/ *AQUIFERS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
EP WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
.: *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
VEMENT, ^INJECTION WELLS, POROU/
TION, *SUBSURFACE WASTE STORAGE,
LS, *RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *ROCK MECHANICS,
AL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
EL, *RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
CIAL RECHARGE, ^INJECTION WELLS,
, *DISPERS/ *PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
WELLS, POROU/ *FLUID MECHANICS,
OLLU/ *DIFFUSION, ^POROUS MEDIA,
SANDSTONE, SALT WATER INJECTION,
VELOPMENT, *WATER WELLS, #WATER/
WELLS, *P/ *PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
L, *FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), *SHALES,
SAU COUNTY(N.Y.).: *NEW YORK,
OSAL WELLS, FRACTURE AREA, FRAC/
PER CHARACTERISTICS, ^INJECTION/
KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES,/
IAN PLATFORM(GEOLOGIC).: *USSR,
-'COST ANALYSIS, *WATER POLLUTION
*COST ANALYSIS, ^ECONOMIC PREDICT
^DAMAGES, OIL WASTES, ,OIL FIELDS,
*DEEP DISPOSAL WELLS, FRACTURE AR
*DEEP WELLS, HYDROLOGY, COSTS, IN
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL US
*DEEP WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS, WA
*DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS, WA
*DEEP WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSA
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL US
*DEEP-WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS, WE
*DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, INJ
*DENVER BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE I
*DEWATERINGt *WASTE WATER DISPOSA
^DIFFUSION, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
^DIFFUSION, *POROUS MEDIA, *GROUN
-DIFFUSION, ^DISPERSION, *MATHEMA
*DISPERSION, *MATHEMATICAL MODELS
*DISPOSAL, *RADIOACTIVE WASTES, G
--DISPOSAL, COSTS, EFFLUENTS, *WAS
*DOW CHEMICAL, *MIDLAND( MICH) . :
*DRILLING FLUIDS, LOGGI NG( RECORD I
*EARTHOUAKES, '-INJECTION WELLS, #
^EARTHQUAKES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *
*EARTHQUAKES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *
--EARTHQUAKES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *
-"EARTHQUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, *
-"EARTHQUAKES, ^COLORADO, WASTE DI
-'ECONOMIC PREDICTION, *INJECTION
*EFFLUENTS, *SEWAGE DISPOSAL, *DE
--ENCROACHMENT, *WATER POLLUTION S
^ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.: /SUBSURF
*ESCAMBIA COUNTY(ALABAMA), *MOBIL
^EXPLORATION.: /ION, DISCHARGE ME
^FILTERS, *WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
^FLORIDA, WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTR
^FLORIDA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GEOCHEMIS
*FLORIDA, SALINE WATER SYSTEMS, A
*FLORIDAN AQUIFER, PENSACOLA( FLA )
-FLUID MECHANICS, *GROUNDWATER MO
*FLUID WASTE, ^ENVIRONMENTAL EFFE
*FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), *SHALES, *GR
*FRACTURES( GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY
*GASES, *INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO,
*GASES, UNDERGROUND STORAGE, METH
*GROUNDWATER, NEW YORK, *SEWAGE E
*GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *DIFFUSION
*GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, ^INJECTION
*GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *PATH OF P
*GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION, DISPO
#GROUNDWATER, *WATER RESOURCES DE
*GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *INJECTION
=f=GROUNDWATER PROTECTION.:
^GROUTING, HYDROGEOLOGY, PERMEABI
^HYDRAULIC BARRIER, BACKWASH, NAS
^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, *DEEP DISP
^HYDRAULICS, *OIL INDUSTRY, *AQUI
^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.:
*HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SALT BEDS,
*HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, RUSS
W71-03877
W70-07033
W71-13816
W71-06950
W71-00430
W69-06286
W69-06286
W70-01480
W70-02468
W70-01480
W71-00136
W70-06077
W69-04947
W71-10423
W71-04977
W69-03212
W69-07554
W69-07554
W70-02072
W71-04614
W70-06077
W68-00659
W69-07413
W69-07414
W69-07411
W69-07412
W69-07410
W70-09539
W70-07033
W71-00430
W71-09040
W71-13909
W71-03766
W71-00430
W71-08124
W71-00573
W71-04578
W70-02468
W71-04578
W69-04928
W71-13909
W71-00882
W69-03522
W70-02321
W69-02813
W68-00029
W69-07554
W69-04928
W69-03212
W71-11361
W71-08542
W71-08898
W71-08542
W71-00882
W71-01970
W71-06950
W7;-06950
W69-03522
W69-04942
W69-03061
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OURCES, ""WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, /
ASTE DISPOSAL, --INJECTION WELLS,
N WELLS, *WELLS, *LIQUID WASTES,
R WELLS, *WATER QUALITY CONTROL,
UTION SOURCES, ""INJECTION WELLS,
POSAL, ""GASES, ""INJECTION WELLS,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
TATION, INJ/ ""INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
L, ="OIL WELLS, ""INJECTION WELLS/
INJECTION, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
, LAND-FILL, SEDIMENTATION, INJ/
ION CONTROL, ""WASTE DISPOSAL, ""/
ASTE DISPOSAL, ""INJECTION WELLS,
DISPOSAL, ""WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ON WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
STE WATER DISPOSAL, *OHIO RIVER,
""INJECTION WELLS, WELLS, WASTE /
JECTION WELLS, *WATER POLLUTION,
LLS, AQUIFERS,/ ""WASTE DISPOSAL,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
LLS, SUR/ *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
SAL, -INJECTION WELLS, ILLINOIS,
STRIAL W/ *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
, BRINE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE W/
VE/ ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
EW YORK, / ""ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
STE DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS/
IONS, IN/ '"WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ""WATER POL/
STE DISPOSAL, UNITED STATES, OB/
*REGULA/ '"WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
CONSTRUCTION.:
IONS, IN/ *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ELL LOCATIONS/ ""INJECTION RATES,
SURES, INJECTION WELL LOCATIONS/
L FIELDS, ""SUBSIDENCE, *CAL IFOR/
""WATER LAW, *R/ *WASTE DISPOSAL,
IOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, '"GASES,
RECHARGE WELLS, MODEL STUDIES, /
OISOTOPES, ^DISPOSAL, ""RADIOACT/
, *COLORADO, HYDR/ ""EARTHQUAKES,
LUDES, PERMEAB/ ""WASTE DISPOSAL,
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, '-FLORIDA, /
HARGE, *SALIN/ *RECLAIMED WATER,
TUDIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, F/
SOURCES, ""WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ER DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
GY), PERMEABIL/ *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NES, ""SALINE WATER, ="DEEP WELLS,
STRIAL WASTES,/ ""WASTE DISPOSAL,
NS, AQUIFERS, / '"WASTE DISPOSAL,
, '"INDUSTRIAL WASTES, AQUIFERS,/
NES, ""SALINE WATER, *DEEP WELLS,
GEOLOGIC FORM/ ""WASTE DISPOSAL,
ECHANICS, ""GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
, ""PENNSYLVANIA, GEOLOGIC FORMA/
, '"COLORADO, HYDR/ ""EARTHQUAKES,
SOCIAL ASPECTS/ *WASTE DISPOSAL,
, ^COLORADO, HYDR/ ""EARTHQUAKES,
, *FRACTURES(G/ *WASTE DISPOSAL,
""HYDROGEOLOGY,
""HYDROGEOLOGY,
*HYDROGEOLOGY,
*HYDROGEOLOGY,
*IDAHO, *WASTE
* IDAHO, NUCLEAR
'"WATER POLLUTION S
'"WATER LAW, *REVIE
CHEMICAL WASTES, W
REVIEWS, WATER MAN
WATER DISPOSAL, ="A
WASTES, RADIOACTI
--ILLINOIS, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
""INCINERATION, LAND-FILL, SEDIMEN
""INDIANA, '"WATER POLLUTION CONTRO
""INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *BRINE DISPOS
""INDUSTRIAL
""INDUSTRIAL
""INDUSTRIAL
""INDUSTRIAL
'"INDUSTRIAL
'-INDUSTRIAL
^INDUSTRIAL
--INDUSTRIAL
'"INDUSTRIAL
^INDUSTRIAL
--"INDUSTRIAL
'"INDUSTRIAL
'"INJECTION
^INJECTION
^INJECTION
'"INJECTION
^INJECTION
'"INJECTION
'-INJECTION
--"INJECTION
="INJECTION
-"INJECTION
*INJECTION
'"INJECTION
^INJECTION
*INJECTION
'-INJECTION
^INJECTION
'"INJECTION
^INJECTION
'"INJECTION
^INJECTION
--"INJECTION
""INJECTION
'"INJECTION
*INJECTION
'"INJECTION
'"INJECTION
'"INJECTION
'-INJECTION
'"INJECTION
*INJECTION
""INJECTION
'"INJECTION
--"INJECTION
="INJECTION
'"INJECTION
="INJECTION
*INJECTION
--"INJECTION
WASTES, '"INCINERATION
WASTES, *WATER POLLUT
WASTES, ""RESEARCH AND
WASTES.: /, ULTIMATE
WASTES, "."ALABAMA, AQU
WASTES, '"REGULATION,
WASTES, *DEEP-WELLS,
WASTES, ""ALABAMA, WAT
WASTES, '"INJECTION WE
WASTES, AQUIFERS, GRO
WASTES, '-INJECTION WE
WASTES, PERMEABILITY,
WELLS, ILLINOIS, ="INDU
WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL
WELLS, RESEARCH AND DE
WELLS, '"GROUNDWATER, N
WELLS, ^RADIOACTIVE WA
WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMAT
WELLS, '"WASTE DISPOSAL
WELLS, '"RADIOACTIVE WA
WELLS, '"LEGAL ASPECTS,
RATES, INJECTION WELL
WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMAT
PRESSURES, INJECTION W
RATES, '"INJECTION PRES
WELLS, '-SEA WATER, '"01
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03522
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, *NEW YORK, GEOLOGIC FORMATION/
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W69-04943
W69-04946
W69-04942
W69-04947
W69-03251
W69-04945
W69-04948
W69-06943
W69-07413
W69-07410
W71-00579
W71-02428
W71-04578
W71-00573
W70-09539
W70-07033
W71-03438
W70-09549
W70-07447
W71-00882
W70-09771
W70-09773
W70-09543
W71-03766
W71-00136
W71-10960
W71-10261
W71-07195
W71-06695
W71-10229
W71-07476
W71-11361
W71-06950
W71-09721
W71-09440
W71-08124
W71-08898
W71-13909
W71-12925
W71-12415
W71-13909
W71-13816
W71-12274
W71-13593
W71-13816
W71-10441
W71-10440
W69-04946
W70-05922
W69-02342
W68-00326
W69-04941
W71-06695
Wll-07195
W71-08124
W71-06695
W69-02813
W69-09650
W69-07554
W69-04945
-------
*DOW CHEMICAL,
IN-PLACE URANIUM ORE LEACHING.:
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LS.:
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^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *GAS
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, OBSE
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJ
^RADIOACTIVE GASES, ISOTHERMAL FL
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *WAS
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJ
*RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *GAS
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *REV
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *WAS
^RADIOACTIVE WASTES, GASES, TRACK
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--RECLAIMED WATER, *BACTERIA, WATE
W10-06077
W71-10423
W71-03766
W71-02428
W71-04614
W69-04948
W69-04943
W70-04355
W71-01970
W71-04977
W71-08898
W71-11361
W70-09549
W71-04368
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W71-09040
W71-09721
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W70-06614
W71-10143
W71-10261
vWil-03438
W71-04578
W71-04977
W71-08898
W69-07554
W69-03212
W69-04944
W71-10441
W71-10229
W71-08898
W71-10440
W69-03212
W69-02688
W69-02813
W69-02692
W69-03061
W69-02813
W69-04229
W69-04942
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W70-02072
W71-04977
W71-00882
W71-13909
W70-02072
W70-04355
W70-03249
W68-00029
W71-12415
W71-08124
W71-00579
-------
S, ^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, *SALIN/
INJECTION WELLSt *LEGAL ASPECTS,
*OHIO RIVER, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
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ION WELLS, ^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
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WELLS, #WATER REUSE, *NEW YORK,
, WELL SCREENS, *RECHARGE WELLS,
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INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES.:
NCE, *CALIFOR/ *INJECTION WELLS,
DROLOGY, COSTS, INJ/ *EFFLUENTS,
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, *ACIDS, #STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WA/
STRIAL WASTE/ ^ACTIVATED SLUDGE,
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TE, SECONDARY WASTE TREATMENT, /
SPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELL, *ACIDS,
, *NEW MEXICO, *INJECTION WELLS/
WELLS, *SEA WATER, *OIL FIELDS,
BILITY INVESTIGATIONS.:
WASTE, *ENVI/ *WASTE MIGRATION,
*WASTE INJECTION WELLS.:
ASTE / *WATER REUSE, ^INJECTION,
DISPOSAL, ^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE/
TREATMENT, GROUND/ #WATER REUSE,
, AOUIF/ *WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
DISPOSAL, ^PERMITS, MUNICIPAL W/
OF POLLUTANTS, *NUCLEAR WASTES,
AL, SRADIOACT/ *INJECTION WELLS,
ERISTICS, GRO/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
ION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTION T/
AL, MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP WELL/
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, ^REGULATION, PERMI/ *COLORADO,
RMITS, LEGISLATION, LE/ ^KANSAS,
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, *INDUSTRIAL WASTES, "'RESEARCH/
ING PROBLEMS.:
*MOBILE(ALA),
DIFFUSION, XENON RAD 10 ISOTOPES,
AQUIFER, PENSACOLA(FLA).:
, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WASTE WATE/
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, *WATER POLLUTION, ^INDUSTRIAL/
*WASTE STORAGE, ^INJECTION WELL/
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*RECLAIMED WATER, *INJECTION WELL
^REGULATION, HYDROGEOLOGY , PERMEA
^REGULATION, WATER LAW, MONITORIM
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#ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVERfC
*SALINE WATER, *DEEP WELLS, *INJE
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#SALINE WATER INTRUSION, ON-SITE
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#SEA WATER, *OIL FIELDS, ^SUBSIDE
*SEWAGE DISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS, HY
*SEWAGE EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY TREAT
*SHALES, *GROUTING, HYDROGEOLOGY,
*SLUDGE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELL
*SLUDGE DISPOSAL, *DEEPWELL, INDU
*SNAKE RIVER PLA I N( I DAHO ) . :
*SOLAR EVAPORATION, BRINE REDUCTI
*STEEL WASTE DISCHARGE, *ACID WAS
*STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, SLUDGE
*STRATIGRAPHY, *BASINS, *COLORADO
^SUBSIDENCE, ^CALIFORNIA, LAND SU
^SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL, FEASI
^SUBSURFACE WASTE STORAGE, *FLUID
*SUBSURFACE LIQUID-WfiSTE STORAGE,
*TERTIARY TREATMENT, ^FILTERS, *W
*TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WASTE WATER
*TERTIARY TREATMENT, WASTE WATER
*TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WATER REUSE
*TEXAS, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
^TRACERS, ^RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQU
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^ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *BRINE DISPOS
*USSR, *HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITION
*USSR, RADIOACTIVE WASTE HANDLING
*UTAH, *OIL WELLS, *WATER POLLUTI
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *OIL WASTES, *PE
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*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, WELL DRILL
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.: GAS
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *FLORIDAN
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *ONTARIO(C
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^LIQUID WASTES,
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^FLORIDA, HYDROG
W70-05880
W69-02342
W70-09549
W71-10960
W71-09440
W69-0821^
W70-05521
W69-03522
W69-07411
W69-06286
W70-05880
W70-01480
W70-04355
W68-00029
W71-10261
W71-04368
W71-13816
W69-04948
W70-00447
W7 1-00430
W68-00029
W71-00882
W70-07447
W70-06077
W71-12274
W71-04614
W70-06614
W70-07447
W69-04948
W70-00447
W69-03251
W7 1-1 3 90 9
W71-06695
W71-08124
W71-12415
W70-07721
W71-01970
W71-10229
W71-04977
W70-02072
W71-11361
W70-07380
W71-04614
W69-03061
W69-09717
W71-10260
W71-10960
W71-10441
W71-10229
W7 1-071 95
W71-09440
W71-07195
W71-02428
W71-04977
W71-04578
W71-03438
W71-03438
W71-03766
W71-06695
W71-04578
-------
WASTES, PHENOLS, COST ANALYSIS,
, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
, *AQUIFERS, INDUSTRIAL
PERMEAB/
WASTES,/
, *WELL REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS, /
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RADIOACTIVE W/
S, *WATER POL/
MPRESSIBILITY,
^INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
ACID WASTE DISPO/
, LEGAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS/
ATER BASINS, / ^INJECTION WELLS,
^EARTHQUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS,
GIC FORMATION/ *INJECTION WELLS,
, *LIQUID WASTES, GEOLOGIC FORM/
, *ROCK MECHANICS, ^FRACTURES(G/
ES, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS,/
^INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
*INJECTION WELLS,
*INJECTION WELLS,
*INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
*INJECTION WELLS,
LIQUID-WASTE STORAGE,
*FLUID WASTE, *ENVI/
DWATER BASINS/
EOLOGIC FORMA/
ES, AQUIFERS,/
^EARTHQUAKES,
NG, GROUNDWAT/
^EARTHQUAKES,
*EARTHQUAKES,
SUBSURFACE
TE STORAGE,
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^LIQUID WASTES,
NC/ ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
N / *RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
^INJECTION WELLS, *DEEP WELLS,
L WASTES, *INJECTION WELLS, SUR/
OLOGY, *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
CTIVATED SLUDGE, *OIL, SKIMMING,
WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, IN/
WELLS, ILLINOIS, *INDUSTRIAL W/
WELLS, *LEGAL ASPECTS, *REGULA/
WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, IN/
L WASTES, *AL/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
TREATMENT, *WATER REUSE, AQUIF/
WELLS, ^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, AQU/
WELLS, *ALAB/ *WATER CHEMISTRY,
ES, *DISPOSAL, COSTS, EFFLUENTS,
PERFORMANCE, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL,
R, *INDUSTRIA/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
L RECHARGE/ ^TERTIARY TREATMENT,
WELL/ *WATER WELLS, *DEWATERING,
URGES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO,
, ^TERTIARY TREATMENT, *FILTERS,
SPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *ALAB/
-'INJECTION WELLS, *HYDROGEOLOGY,
POLLUTION TRE/ *ACID MINE WATER,
WATER DISPOSAL, / *HYDROGEOLOGY,
WATER, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
STE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
CHIAN MOUNTAIN / *COST ANALYSIS,
POSAL, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
*WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREA
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDRO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WAS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^ILLINOIS, AQUIF
*WASTE DISPOSAL, BRINE DISPOSAL,
*WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTE
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, AQUIFER CO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *KANSAS, GROUNDW
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDRO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *NEW YORK, GEOLO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WAST
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^MICHIGAN, GROUN
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *PENNSYLVAN IA , G
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WAST
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDRO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, WYOMI
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDRO
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDRO
*WASTE INJECTION WELLS.: *
*WASTE MIGRATION, *SUBSURFACE WAS
*WASTE STORAGE, ^INJECTION WELLS,
*WASTE TREATMENT, EVAPORATION, CO
*WASTE TREATMENT, COAGULATION, 10
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *FLORIDA,
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, #INDUSTRIA
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
*WASTE WATER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIA
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
=MAIASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
>:=WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INDUSTRIA
*WASTE WATER TREATMENT, ^TERTIARY
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATE
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, SINDUSTRIA
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *OHIO RIVE
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *ARTIFICIA
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *AQUIFERS,
=:=WASTE WATER TREATMENT, ^RECHARGE
*WATER CHEMISTRY, *WASTE WATER DI
*WATER LAW, ^REVIEWS, REGULATION,
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER
*WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, *WASTE
-WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT, *APPA
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, WATER W
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *APPALA
*WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT, *CONF
W71-13412
W71-12415
W70-04589
W69-09234
W70-04589
W70-OA103
W69-07414
W70-02321
W70-05521
W70-00990
W69-03251
W68-00326
W68-00659
W68-00530
W69-04228
W69-04946
W69-07412
W69-04943
W69-04941
W69-03522
W69-06943
W69-04945
W69-049^4
W69-07117
W69-07413
W69-04947
W69-07411
W69-07410
W71-06695
W71-13909
W71-06695
W69-04229
W69-09717
W70-02468
W70-05181
W70-05922
W70-06614
W68-00807
W68-00530
W69-02342
W68-00808
W71-02428
W71-01970
W70-09771
W70-09773
W71-04614
W70-07033
W70-09549
W71-12415
W71-10423
W71-12274-
W71-08124
W70-09773
W70-05521
W70-04330
W70-05922
W70-04330
W68-00659
WH-03877
W70-07380
------- OCR error (C:\Conversion\JobRoot\00000708\tiff\2000Q5C8.tif): Unspecified error
-------
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-------
-------
REPLENISHING THE AQUIFER WITH TREATED SEWAGE EFFLUENT,
GROUND WATER AGE, VOL 2, NO 8, PP 30-35, APR 1968. 6 P, 8 ILLUS.
DESCRIPTORS:
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, ^INJECTION WELLS, *GROUNDWATER, NEW YORK, *SEWAGE
EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS, SPECIFIC CAPACITY, WELL
SCREENS, *RECHARGE WELLS, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, WELL CASINGS,
STAINLESS STEEL, POTABLE WATER, AIR ENTRAINMENT, GASES, WATER REUSE,
BARRIERS, WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED), WATER QUALITY CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
DEGASIFYERS, EH OF WATER, PH OF WATER, FIBERGLASS CASINGS, SALT WATER
BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING, WATER LEVEL MONITORING.
ABSTRACT:
TREATED SEWAGE FROM A RECENTLY COMPLETED TERTIARY-TREATMENT PLANT IS
BEING USED EXPERIMENTALLY AT BAY PARK, N.Y., TO RECHARGE AQUIFERS
ARTIFICALLY. THE PURPOSE IS TO SEE IF A BARRIER CAN BE CREATED TO
RETARD THE INTRUSION OF SALT WATER INTO THE HEAVILY PUMPED AQUIFERS.
AFTER TREATMENT THE EFFLUENT WHICH MEETS POTABLE-WATER STANDARDS IS
STORED IN A 50,000 GAL STORAGE TANK WHERE THE PH AND EH OF THE WATER IS
ADJUSTED CHEMICALLY. THEN IT MOVES THROUGH A VACUUM DEGASIFIER TO
REMOVE AIR AND OTHER GASES BEFORE IT IS PUMPED INTO THE INJECTION WELL.
THE WELL IS A 36-IN. HOLE, 508 FT DEEP, WITH A 15-FT THICK CEMENT PLUG
AT THE BOTTOM. IT CONTAINS 62 FT OF 16-IN. STAINLESS STEEL SCREEN
ATTACHED TO 420 FT OF 18-IN. FIBERGLASS CASING. IN THE ANNULAR SPACE
THE WELL HAS 2 3-IN. TREMIE PIPES FOR ADDING FILTER-PACK MATERIAL, A
4-IN. WATER INJECTION PIPE ENTERING THE CASING 192 FT BELOW THE
SURFACE, AND A 5-IN. OBSERVATION WELL. AT A PUMPING RATE OF 1,000 GPM,
THE SPECIFIC CAPACITY OF THE WELL IS 35 GPM/FT. INJECTION TESTS ARE AT
400 GPM (576,000 GPD). IF THE PROJECT IS FEASIBLE, SIMILAR WELLS WILL
BE CONSTRUCTED ALONG 15 MI OF OCEAN FRONT AND ULTIMATELY 27 MGD OF
TREATED SEWAGE WILL BE INJECTED.
FIELD 05F
ACCESSION NO. W68-00029
-------
DEEP WELL INJECTION IS EFFECTIVE FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.
ENVIRON SCI AND TECHNOL, VOL 2, NO 6, PP 406-410, JUNE 1968. 5 P, 5 FIG, 1
PHOTO.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, BRINE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN RIGHTS, WASTE STORAGE, WATER QUALITY ACT, ^CHEMICAL
WASTES, LIQUID WASTES, THERMAL POLLUTION, EARTHQUAKES, #LEGAL ASPECTS,
LEGISLATION, PERMEABILITY, OHIO, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
TOXIC WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL LEGISLATION, FWPCA, GEOLOGICAL
CONSIDERATION, DENVER, LEGAL QUESTIONS, SITE SELECTION.
ABSTRACT:
A SURVEY MADE OF PAST AND PRESENT WASTE DISPOSAL BY INJECTION INDICATES
THAT DEEP WELLS ARE EFFECTIVE AND THAT INDUSTRY SHOULD MAKE USE OF THIS
METHOD. OF ABOUT 40,000 BRINE DISPOSAL WELLS IN USE, 20,000 ARE IN
TEXAS. IN THE PAST 4 YR WELLS DRILLED FOR DISPOSAL OF OTHER INDUSTRIAL
WASTES HAVE DOUBLED IN NUMBER TO 110. SURFACE DISPOSAL METHODS ARE
BECOMING RESTRICTED, AND DEEP INJECTION IS PERHAPS THE CHEAPEST
ALTERNATIVE. FOR VERY TOXIC WASTES IT IS OFTEN THE ONLY FEASIBLE
TECHNIQUE. A SURVEY BY FWPCA SHOWS 32 WELLS IN TEXAS, 24 IN LOUISIANA,
21 IN MICHIGAN, 9 IN INDIANA, AND 5 OR FEWER IN EACH OF 12 OTHER
STATES. ONLY TEXAS AND OHIO HAVE LEGISLATION REFERRING SPECIFICALLY TO
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION. POROUS CONFINED ROCK STRATA ARE REQUIRED
FOR INJECTION; ABOUT 1/2 THE U. S. IS UNDERLAIN BY SUITABLE ROCKS,
PREDOMINANTLY IN THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND SOUTHEASTERN COASTAL AREAS.
WASTES MUST BE LOW IN SOLIDS AND PRECIPITABLE DISSOLVED SOLIDS CONTENT.
HEAT GENERATION CAN PRESENT PROBLEMS IN RADIOACTIVE OR CHEMICAL
REACTIVE WASTES. SOME CONTROVERSY EXISTS IN DENVER, WHERE INJECTION MAY
BE RELATED TO EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY. THE HISTORY AND ECONOMICS OF
VISTRON'S WELL IN LIMA, OHIO ARE GIVEN. LEGAL RESTRICTIONS ON WELL
CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION MUST BE STUDIED BEFORE ANY CONSTRUCTION IS
STARTED.
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W68-00326
10
-------
FEASIBILITY OF SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES OF ILLINOIS,
ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, URBANA.
ROBERT E. BERGSTROM.
ILL GEOL SURV CIRC 426, 18 P, 1968. 4 FIG, 1 TAB, 18 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
#WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, #INJECTION WELLS, ILLINOIS, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
PERMEABILITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, *AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, POROSITY,
LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, STRATIGRAPHY,
GEOLOGIC CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, AQUIFER COMPRESSIBILITY, ACID WASTE DISPOSAL,
WASTE DISPOSAL REGULATION, FEASIBILITY FACTORS.
ABSTRACT:
THE FACTORS BEARING ON FEASIBILITY AND LEGALITY OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE
DISPOSAL WELLS ARE DESCRIBED, WITH MAIN EMPHASIS ON GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS
AND NATURAL RESOURCES. THE GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS RANGE FROM FAVORABLE FOR
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL IN THE ILLINOIS BASIN, WHERE THE SECTION IS THICK,
MANY AQUIFERS ARE CONFINED, AND DEEP GROUNDWATERS ARE HIGHLY
MINERALIZED, TO UNFAVORABLE OR QUESTIONABLE IN THE NORTH WHERE THE
SECTION IS THIN AND MAINLY PERMEABLE. GROUNDWATER IS FRESH TO GREAT
DEPTH IN THE NORTH AND THE DEEP AQUIFERS ARE HEAVILY PUMPED. THE MOST
PROMISING DISPOSAL RESERVOIRS IN THE SOUTH ARE THE ORDOVICIAN ST. PETER
SANDSTONE AND THE CAMBRIAN IRONTON-GALESVILLE AND MT. SIMON SANDSTONES.
THESE ARE IMPORTANT AQUIFERS IN THE NORTH. OTHER POSSIBLE DISPOSAL
ZONES INCLUDE PENNSYLVANIA AND MISSISSIPPI SANDSTONES, DEVONIAN AND
SILURIAN LIMESTONES, AND ORDOVICIAN AND CAMBRIAN DOLOMITES. OF THE 3
DISPOSAL WELLS IN THE STATE, ONE IS IN THE MT. SIMON SANDSTONE, ONE IN
A DEVONIAN LIMESTONE, AND ONE IN A CAMBRIAN DOLOMITE.
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W68-00530
11
-------
DESIGN OF WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
GROUND WATER ASSOCIATES, NORMAN, OKLA.
JOHN H. MARSH.
GROUND WATER, VOL 6, NO 2, PP 4-8, MAR-APR 1968. 5 P, 6 FIG, 3 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *WATER POLLUTION
CONTROL, WATER WELLS, WELL CASINGS, CORROSION, *WELL SCREENS, *DRILLING
FLUIDS, LOGGING(RECORDING), PRESSURE HEAD, ROTARY DRILLING, LIQUID
WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
DISPOSAL WELL COMPLETION METHODS, CASING PERFORATION, GRAVEL PACKING,
CORROSION-RESISTANT TUBING, CORROSION-RESISTANT SCREENING.
ABSTRACT:
BASIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR DISPOSAL WELLS ARE PRESENTED, AND 2
RECENTLY CONSTRUCTED WELLS FOR DISPOSAL OF VERY CORROSIVE REFINERY
WASTE ARE DESCRIBED. MANY DISPOSAL WELLS ARE CONSTRUCTED USING OIL WELL
COMPLETION TECHNIQUES WHICH ARE GREATLY INFERIOR TO MODERN WATER WELL
TECHNIQUE, FOR DISPOSAL-WELL PURPOSES. OIL WELL DRILLING WITH BENTONITE
MUD TENDS TO PLUG PORES, AND THE COMMON PRACTICE OF CEMENTING CASING
AND GUN PERFORATING THE SELECTED DISPOSAL INTERVAL PROVIDES
INSUFFICIENT AREA FOR EFFICIENT OUTFLOW. DRILLING WITH ORGANIC MUD
WHICH BREAKS DOWN AFTER USE AND THE SETTING OF SCREEN INSTEAD OF
PERFORATED CASING GREATLY ENHANCES THE ACCESS OF FLUIDS TO THE
INJECTION ZONE. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR DISPOSAL WELLS ARE THE SAME AS
FOR WATER WELLS WITH THE ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS OF AQUIFER
PROTECTION BY SELECTION OF A ZONE BOUNDED BY AQUICLUDES, POSITIVE
SEALING OF CASING THROUGH THE AQUICLUDE, PROTECTION OF CASING FROM THE
FLUID IN THE INJECTION STRING, PREVENTING CLOGGING BY PRECIPITATES OR
SEDIMENT, AND USE OF SCREEN WITH ENOUGH OPENING AREA TO KEEP FLOW RATE
UNDER 0.05 FT PER SEC. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W68-00659
12
-------
DEEP INJECTION WELLS.
WATER WELL Jt VOL 22, NO 8, PP 12-13, AUG 1968. 2 P, 1 FIG, 1 TAB.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
INJECTION, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*INJECTION RATES, ^INJECTION PRESSURES, INJECTION WELL LOCATIONS.
ABSTRACT:
THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS IS
SUMMARIZED. THE DATA FROM 110 WELLS LISTED BY FWPCA ARE ANALYZED. ABOUT
82% OF THE WELLS ARE USED BY CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PLANTS,
REFINERIES, NATURAL GAS PLANTS, AND METAL PRODUCT PLANTS. THE DEPTH
RANGE IS A FEW HUNDRED TO OVER 12,000 FT, BUT 642 ARE LESS THAN 4,000
AND 92? ARE LESS THAN 6,000 FEET DEEP. INJECTION IS INTO UNLITHIFIED
SAND IN 33%, SANDSTONE IN 41%, AND CARBONATES IN 22%. OF THE REMAINING
5, THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL WELL IS IN FRACTURED PRECAMBRIAN GNEISS;
A PAPER MILL WELL IS IN FRACTURED PRECAMBRIAN GNEISS AND YOUNGER
SANDSTONES AND CARBONATES; AND 3 WELLS ARE INJECTING INTO EVAPORITES.
INJECTION RATES VARY FROM A FEW TO OVER 900 GPM, WITH 341 LESS THAN 100
GPM AND 78% LESS THAN 400 GPM. EXISTING INJECTION SYSTEMS ARE
CONCENTRATED IN THE NORTH-CENTRAL AND GULF COAST AREAS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W68-00807
13
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HOW TO BURY A MAJOR POLLUTION PROBLEM.
WATER WELL J, VOL 22, NO 8, P 20, AUG 1968. 1 P, 1 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
INJECTION, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE WATER, TREATMENT,
OHIO.
IDENTIFIERS:
*INJECTION RATES, INJECTION WELL CONSTRUCTION.
ABSTRACT:
AN INJECTION WELL IS BEING CONSTRUCTED IN MIDDLETOWN, OHIO, TO DISPOSE
OF SPENT STEEL MILL PICKLE LIQUOR. THE DISPOSAL HORIZON IS THE MT.
SIMON SANDSTONE, ABOUT 3000 FT DEEP, JUST ABOVE THE PRECAMBRIAN
BASEMENT. THE FORMATION'S POROSITY IS 8 TO 22%, AND THE DISPOSAL ZONE
IS 274 FT THICK. THE WELL WILL MEET RIGID STATE SPECIFICATIONS TO
ELIMINATE ANY CONTAMINATION OF USABLE GROUNDWAfER. IT IS CASED AND
CEMENTED FROM THE SURFACE TO THE DISPOSAL ZONE. THE SURFACE CASING IS
ALSO CEMENTED. OIL UNDER HIGHER-THAN-INJECTION PRESSURE WILL ISOLATE
THE COATED INJECTION TUBING FROM THE CASING TO CONTROL ACCIDENTAL
LEAKAGE. THE PUMPS ARE MADE OF CORROSION-RESISTANT TITANIUM-PALLADIUM
ALLOYS. ALL SEDIMENT OVER 2-MICRON SIZE WILL BE REMOVED FROM THE WASTE
BEFORE INJECTION. THE PLANNED INJECTION RATE IS 70 GPM, CONSIDERABLY
BELOW CAPACITY. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W68-00808
14
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DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF WASTESt
U. S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D. C.
WILLIAM R. WALKER, AND RONALD C. STEWART.
ASCE PROC, J SANIT ENG DIV, VOL 94, NO SA5, POP 6171, PP 945-968, OCT 1968.
24 P, 5 TAB, 68 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *LEGAL ASPECTS, ^REGULATION,
HYDROGEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, WATER QUALITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
COMPATIBILITY(INJECTION WATER).
ABSTRACT:
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL AS A METHOD FOR POLLUTION CONTROL IN THE U. S. IS
INVESTIGATED TO ASCERTAIN THE DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT OF DEEP-WELL
DISPOSAL, AND THE PROCEDURES EVOLVED TO CONTROL THIS MODE OF DISPOSAL
ARE REVIEWED. ONLY 9 OF THE 45 STATES SURVEYED EXPRESSLY PROHIBIT OR,
AS A MATTER OF POLICY, ACTIVELY DISCOURAGE THE METHOD OF DEEP-WELL
DISPOSAL. SOME TYPE OF DISPOSAL WELLS ARE PRESENTLY IN OPERATION IN 25
STATES. THE TWO CONTROLLING CONDITIONS NECESSARY FOR AN OPERABLE
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL SYSTEM ARE A SUITABLE DISPOSAL STRATUM, AND A WASTE
PHYSICALLY AND CHEMICALLY CAMPATIBLE WITH THE RESIDENT MATERIAL IN THE
DISPOSAL FORMATION. CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ASSURE THAT THE VARIOUS
BENEFITS ARE BALANCED, AND THAT ONE ASPECT IS NOT PROTECTED IN SUCH A
MANNER AS TO BE TO THE COMPLETE DETRIMENT OF OTHERS. STATE REGULATIONS
ARE SUMMARIZED AND TABULATED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 06E
ACCESSION NO. W69-02342
15
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PROGRESS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TOWARD DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF LIQUID
AND GASEOUS RADIOACTIVE WASTES*
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D. C.
A. CLEBSCH, JR., AND E. H. BALTZ.
SYMP ON INT AT ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, AND EUROPE NUCL. ENERGY AGENCY, MAY
29-JUNE 2, 1967, PP 591-605, 1967. 15 P, 33 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, UNITED STATES,
OBSERVATION WELLS, PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUALITY, AQUIFERS,
AQUICLUDES, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE GAS INJECTION.
ABSTRACT:
THE BASIC TECHNOLOGY FOR DEEPWELL DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES DEVELOPED
AND USED BY THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AND ADAPTED BY THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
IS DISCUSSED. REQUIREMENTS FOR DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES INCLUDE
AN UNDERSTANDING OF PHYSICAL AND GEOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
DISPOSAL RESERVOIR, EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS BETWEEN WASTE AND
RESERVOIR ROCK, AND HYDRAULIC EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM INJECTION ON RATE
AND DIRECTION OF MASS TRANSPORT AND INTEGRITY OF GEOLOGIC UNITS
BOUNDING THE DISPOSAL RESERVOIR. DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL IS NOT FEASIBLE AT
MANY EXISTING WASTE-GENERATING SITES BECAUSE OF UNSUITABLE GEOLOGIC
ENVIRONMENTS. GAS INJECTION RESEARCH CONCERNS RAPID DISPOSAL OF
RELATIVELY LARGE VOLUMES OF FISSION-PRODUCTS INTO WATER-SATURATED OR
UNSATURATED ROCKS. MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF GAS FLOW, DEFINITION OF THE
PROBLEMS OF DISPERSION, LABORATORY STUDIES OF GAS SORPTION ON EARTH
MATERIALS, THE ROLE OF BAROMETRIC CHANGES IN BRINGING INJECTED GASES
BACK INTO THE ATMOSPHERE, ENGINEERING AND ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS, AND
FIELD TESTS OF THE METHOD HAVE ALL BEEN STUDIED. AS A SAFEGUARD FOR THE
RAPID DISPOSAL OF FISSION-PRODUCT GASES AND OTHER, GASES AFTER MAJOR
REACTOR ACCIDENT, THE INJECTION METHOD IS SEVERELY LIMITED IN SATURATED
ROCKS BY DEPENDENCE ON FAVORABLE HYDROGEOLOGIC CONDITIONS, THE NEED TO
PREPARE THE DISPOSAL RESERVOIR IN ADVANCE AND MAINTAIN IT BY CONTINUOUS
INJECTION OF AIR, AND THE COST. THE PROSPECTS ARE BETTER FOR USING THE
METHOD IN UNSATURATED ROCKS AND FOR ROUTINE DISPOSAL OF WASTE GASES
THAT CAN BE SEPARATED AS A LOW-VOLUME STREAM. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-02688
16
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SCIENTIFIC PREREQUISITES FOR UTILIZING DEEP-LYING FORMATIONS FOR BURYING LIQUID
RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
AKADEMIYA NAUK SSSR, MOSCOW. INSTITUT FIZICHESKOI KHIMII.
V. I. SPITSYN, M. K. PIMENOV AND F. P. YUDIN.
PROC OF SYMP, INT AT ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, AND EUROPE NUCL ENERGY AGENCY,
MAY 29-JUNE 2, 1967, PP 563-576, 1967. 14 P, 2 FIG, DISCUSS.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS,
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUALITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, AQUIFER
CHARACTERISTICS.
ABSTRACT:
THE SOVIET UNION IS PURSUING SEVERAL LINES OF RESEARCH ON DISPOSAL OF
LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES, INCLUDING THE INJECTION OF WASTES INTO DEEP
GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS. THE USE OF POROUS WATER-BEARING STRATA IN THE
EARTH'S CRUST FAR ENOUGH BELOW THE SURFACE AND ISOLATED ABOVE AND BELOW
BY THICK STRATA OF SPECIES THAT ARE IMPERMEABLE TO WATER IS CONSIDERED.
THE MAIN FEATURES AND METHODS OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL SURVEYING AND THE
VARIOUS RESEARCH PROJECTS THAT ARE NECESSARY TO ENSURE HEALTH AND
RADIATION SAFETY ARE DESCRIBED, AND A NUMBER OF QUESTIONS RELATING TO
THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES WHICH OCCUR IN ABSORBING STRATA WHEN
RADIOACTIVE WASTE IS INJECTED INTO THEM ARE CONSIDERED. THE PROCESSES
DISCUSSED INCLUDE MIGRATION, RADIOLYSIS, EVOLUTION OF GAS AND HEATING
OF THE SURROUNDING MEDIUM. IT IS SHOWN THAT, UNDER PARTICULAR
GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, DEEP BURIAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE AFFORDS A
PROMISING MEANS OF DISPOSAL THAT ENSURES HEALTH AND RADIATION SAFETY
AND IS AT THE SAME TIME ECONOMICALLY ADVANTAGEOUS. IT IS ALSO
DEMONSTRATED THAT THE WASTE IS DISTRIBUTED OVER A LIMITED AREA OF THE
STRATUM, WHICH INVOLVES NO SERIOUS CHANGES IN THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL
PATTERN OF THE REGION AND SO DOES NOT PREVENT THE FORMATION FROM BEING
USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-02692
17
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MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR UNDERGROUND DISCHARGE OF RADIOACTIVE GASESt
BATTELLE-NORTHWEST, RICHLAND, WASH. PACIFIC NORTHWEST LAB.
L. G. KING.
BATTELLE-PACIFIC NORTHWEST LAB REP, 21 P, MAR 1967.
DESCRIPTORS:
^MATHEMATICAL MODEL, *RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *GASES, UNDERGROUND
STORAGE, METHODOLOGY, STEADY FLOW, HOMOGENEITY, INJECTION WELLS, DARCYS
LAW, SOIL MOISTURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
*RADIOACTIVE GASES, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, SYMMETRIC SYSTEM.
ABSTRACT:
INJECTION OF RADIOACTIVE GAS INTO THE PARTIALLY SATURATED SECTION ABOVE
THE WATER TABLE WAS INVESTIGATED WITH MATHEMATICAL MODELS. ONE MODEL
WAS USED DURING INJECTION AND ANOTHER AFTER CESSATION OF INJECTION.
ASSUMPTIONS MADE WERE: THE GAS OBEYS THE DARCY EQUATION, SOIL MOISTURE
IS IMMOBILE, FLOW IS ISOTHERMAL AND STEADY, SOIL IS HOMOGENEOUS AND
ISOTROPIC, SOIL MOISTURE CONTENT IS UNIFORM, EQUATION OF STATE FOR DRY
AIR IS SUFFICIENT TO DESCRIBE THE GAS, THE GAS IS COMPRESSIBLE, AND THE
SYSTEM IS SYMMETRIC ABOUT THE AXIS OF THE INJECTION WELL. CALCULATED
AND MEASURED VALUES WERE FOUND TO BE IN SATISFACTORY AGREEMENT.
(LANG-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-02813
18
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EXPERIENCE IN BURIAL OF LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN DEEP GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS,
F. P. YUDIN, M. K. PIMENOV, AND A. I. NAZAROV.
RANSLATION FROM ATOMNAYA ENERGIYA, VOL 25, NO 2, PP 128-133, AUG 1968. U S
JOINT PUBLICATION RES SERV, PUB NO 46535, 10 P, SEPT 26, 1968. 1 FIG, 1
TAB, 10 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT, GEOHYDROLOGIC UNITS, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS, ECONOMIC
FEASIBILITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
*USSR, *HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, RUSSIAN PLATFORM!GEOLOGIC).
ABSTRACT:
INVESTIGATIONS CONDUCTED ON THE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES BY
INJECTION WELLS IN LOWER CARBONIFEROUS SANDSTONES OF THE RUSSIAN
PLATFORM SHOW THAT INJECTION IS ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE ON INDUSTRIAL
SCALES UNDER FAVORABLE GEOHYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS. THE TOP OF THE
INJECTION ZONE IS AT A DEPTH OF 1,432 M AND ITS BOTTOM IS AT 1,508 M.
THE FORMATION WATER HAS A TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS CONTENT OF 245 G/l,
MAINLY OF SODIUM AND CHOLRIDE. THE ZONE HAS ALMOST NO HYDRAULIC
CONNECTION WITH OVERLYING AQUIFERS; IT IS SEPARATED FROM THEN BY A
MINIMUM OF 40 M OF CLAY. THE INJECTION WELL MAY BE FLUSHED BY PUMPING,
AND THE RADIOACTIVE WATER PUMPED OUT IS FILTERED AND RETURNED TO THE
WELL. OBSERVATION WELLS ARE 100, 500, 1300, AND 550 M FROM THE
INJECTION WELL. INJECTION AT 100-150 CU M PER DAY FOR A TOTAL OF 40,000
CU M DID NOT RESULT IN ANY DETECTED RADIOACTIVITY AT ANY OBSERVATION
WELL. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-03061
19
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CONVECTIVE SALT DIFFUSION IN A RADIAL SUBSURFACE STREAM IN RELATION TO THE
PROTECTION OF SUBSURFACE WATERS FROM CONTAMINATED DISCHARGES,
F. M. BOCHEVER, AND A. YE. ORADOVSKAYA.
TRANSL FROM DOKLADY VODGEO, NO. 13, PP 159-180, 1966. SOVIET HYDROL: SELEC
PAP, ISSUE NO 4, PP 416-431, 1967. 16 P, 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 17 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^DIFFUSION, *POROUS MEDIA, *GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE WATERS.
IDENTIFIERS:
USSR, RADIAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS.
ABSTRACT:
METHODS ARE GIVEN FOR CALCULATION OF RADIAL SOLUTE DIFFUSION ALLOWING
FOR SORPTION IN POROUS MEDIA. EXAMPLES OF SUCH DIFFUSION ARE FOUND NEAR
SUB'SURFACE WASTE INJECTION WELLS. SOLUTIONS ARE DEVELOPED FOR VARYING
AND UNVARYING CONCENTRATIONS OF INJECTED FLUIDS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-03212
20
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FEASIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL IN ILLINOIS,
ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, URBANA.
ROBERT E. BERGSTROM.
GROUND WATER, J TECH DIV NAT WATER WELL ASS, VOL 6, NO 5, PP 5-9, SEPT-OCT
1968. 5 P, 3 FIG, 1 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^ILLINOIS, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
WELL REGULATIONS, WATER RESOURCES, GROUNDWATER.
IDENTIFIERS:
*SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL, FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATIONS.
ABSTRACT:
THE CRITERIA FOR FEASIBILITY OF WASTE DISPOSAL BY INJECTION WELLS IN
ILLINOIS AND THE SUITABILITY OF VARIOUS GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS FOR
DISPOSAL ARE REVIEWED. FAVORABLE GEOHYDROLOGIC CONDITIONSSPECIFICALLY
THE PRESENCE OF A VARIETY OF PERMEABLE FORMATIONS THAT CONTAIN
NONPOTABLE WATER AND ARE WELL CONFINED FROM SHALLOW TO GREAT DEPTH -
MAKE WASTE DISPOSAL BY WELLS FEASIBLE IN MUCH OF THE SOUTHERN
TWO-THIRDS OF ILLINOIS. NATURAL SAFEGUARDS PERMIT DISPOSAL WELLS TO BE
PLANNED WITH CONVENTIONAL ENGINEERING PRECAUTIONS AND ONLY A MINIMAL
PROGRAM OF PREOPERATIONAL TESTING. IN MUCH OF THE NORTHERN THIRD OF THE
STATE, THE PERMEABLE ROCKS CONTAIN POTABLE WATER TO GREAT DEPTH, AND
THERE IS MODERATE TO HIGH DEVELOPMENT OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCE
BECAUSE OF URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION. EXHAUSTIVE TESTING,
SUBSTANTIAL PROOF OF ACCEPTABLE SITE CONDITIONS, AND INCORPORATION OF
OPTIMUM ENGINEERING SAFEGUARDS ARE CONSIDERED NECESSARY BEFORE THE
STATE REGULATORY AGENCY CAN AUTHORIZE INSTALLATION. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-03251
21
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ROCK MECHANICS IN THE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES BY HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LAB.t OAK RIDGE, TENN. HEALTH PHYSICS DIV.
W. C. MCCLAIN.
FELSMECHANIK UNO INGENIEURGEOL, J INT SOC ROCK MECH, VOL 6, NO 3, PP 139-161,
1968. 23 P, 11 FIG, 2 TAB, 16 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *ROCK MECHANICS,
*FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, STRESS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.
ABSTRACT:
THE ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF A HYDRAULIC-FRACTURING WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY
IS GOVERNED PRIMARILY BY THE INTEGRITY OF THE ROCKS OVERLYING THE
INJECTED WASTES. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY WAS TO ANALYZE
THEORETICALLY THE STRESSES AND STRAINS GENERATED BY THE INJECTED WASTES
SO THAT THE FAILURE MECHANISM COULD BE PREDICTED AND THE CAPACITY OF
THE INJECTION WELL ESTIMATED. THE SURFACE UPLIFTS AT OAK RIDGE NATIONAL
LABORATORY'S FRACTURING SITE WERE COMPARED WITH THEORETICAL CURVES
OBTAINED BY ASSUMING THE UPLIFTS TO BE INVERSELY ANALOGOUS TO THE
SUBSIDENCE WHICH OCCURS OVER MINING EXCAVATIONS. THE MOST PROBABLY
MECHANISM OF FAILURE OF THE ROCK APPEARS TO BE BY THE FORMATION OF A
VERTICAL INSTEAD OF A HORIZONTAL FRACTURE. FRACTURE ORIENTATION IS
CONTROLLED PRIMARILY BY THE ORIENTATION OF THE PRINCIPAL STRESS FIELD
IN THE ROCK. EACH SUCCESSIVE WASTE INJECTION SLIGHTLY MODIFIES THIS
STRESS FIELD TOWARD A CONDITION MORE FAVORABLE TO THE FORMATION OF A
VERTICAL FRACTURE. THE EFFECT OF REPEATED INJECTIONS WAS EVALUATED FOR
VARIOUS ASSUMED ORIGINAL STRESSES AND THE MINIMUM ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF
THE FORMATION WAS ESTIMATED AS 4 MILLION GAL. IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO
MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS TO AVOID, AS FAR AS POSSIBLE, THE CONDITIONS
LEADING TO FAILURE AND IN THIS WAY INCREASE THE FORMATION CAPACITY.
FIELD 08E, 02F, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-03522
22
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WASTEWATER REUSE,
NEW YORK STATE DEPT. OF HEALTH, ALBANY. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
RESEARCH UNIT.
D. B. STEVENS.
J WATER POLLUT CONTR FEDERATION, VOL 40, NO 4, PP 677-683, APR 1968. 7 P, 2
FIGt 1 TAB, 15 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WATER REUSE, NEW YORK, RECHARGE, INJECTION WELLS, ARTESIAN WELLS,
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, TERTIARY TREATMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
LONG ISLAND(NEW YORK).
ABSTRACT:
IN THE POPULATION-CONCENTRATED EAST, WASTEWATER REUSE IS A NECESSITY
SIMPLY BECAUSE THERE IS NO SPACE WHERE WASTEWATER CAN BE DUMPED WITHOUT
AFFECTING WATER RESOURCES. NEW YORK STATE'S PROGRAM OF GROUNDWATER
RECHARGE AND TERTIARY TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FOR GROUND INJECTION IS A
PLAN TO UTILIZE WASTEWATER AS A SOURCE OF SUPPLEMENTAL WATER SUPPLY. A
BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM IS DISCUSSED WITH A DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT
OPERATIONS AND FUTURE PLANS. HIGHEST-QUALITY EFFLUENTS WITH ULTIMATE
WASTE DISPOSAL ARE CONSIDERED.
FIELD 05D
ACCESSION NO. W69-03716
23
-------
SOME BASIC FACTORS IN THE CONSIDERATION AND INSTALLATION OF DEEP WELL DISPOSAL
SYSTEMS,
DOW CHEMICAL CO., MIDLAND, MICH.
J. S. TALBOT.
WATER AND SEWAGE WORKS, REFERENCE NO 1968, PP R213-R219, NOV 29, 1968. 7 P, 9
FIG, 4 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, LEGAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS,
PUBLIC RIGHTS, GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS, WATER RESOURCES, WATER
POLLUTION, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
DISPOSAL WELLS, PUBLIC RELATIONS.
ABSTRACT:
THE BASIC DISPOSAL FACTORS OF DEEP INJECTION WELLS AND THE HAZARDS OF
WELL DISPOSAL ARE DISCUSSED WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO PREVENTION OF
DAMAGE TO POTABLE GROUNDWATER, COMMERCIAL MINERAL DEPOSITS, AND MINING
ACTIVITIES. ECONOMIC, PUBLIC RELATIONS, AND LEGAL FACTORS ARE ALSO
MAJOR CONSIDERATIONS FOR ANY WASTE DISPOSAL TECHNIQUES. MOST STATE AND
FEDERAL LAWS EITHER ENCOURAGE OR DO NOT DISCOURAGE DEEP WELL DISPOSAL,
BUT THE LEGAL ASPECTS OF TRESPASS ON UNDERGROUND PROPERTY AND DAMAGES
TO PROPERTY BY DISPOSAL NEED LEGAL CLARIFICATION. WELL DESIGN AND
SURFACE EQUIPMENT FOR DEEP WELL DISPOSAL ARE DESCRIBED. A METHOD FOR
CALCULATING THE RADIUS OF INJECTION AND FORMATION CAPACITY FOR
INJECTION IS GIVEN. GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS WHICH MIGHT CAUSE CONTAMINATION
OF POTABLE WATER ARE BRIEFLY DESCRIBED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-CK228
24
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TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV.t STATE COLLEGE. DEPT. OF SANITARY ENGINEERING.
ADNAN SHINDALA.
WATER AND SEWAGE WORKS, REFERENCE NO 1968, PP R210-R212, NOV 29, 1968. 3 P,
20 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT, EVAPORATION, CONCRETE
MIXES, ADSORPTION, BURNING, INJECTION WELLS, STORAGE, DISPERSION, WASTE
DILUTION, WASTE STORAGE.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE BURIAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS,
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DECAY.
ABSTRACT:
RADIOACTIVE WASTES MAY BE TREATED AND DISPOSED OF BY CONCENTRATION AND
STORAGE, DILUTION AND DISPERSION, AND STORAGE FOR DECAY. LIQUID WASTES
MUST BE FIXED IN INERT SOLIDS TO PREVENT CONTAMINATION OF WATER. THEY
MAY BE MADE INTO CONCRETE, DISSOLVED IN NON-LEACHABLE GLASS, CALCINED
IN ALUMINUM NITRATE, ADSORBED ON CLAY, AND FUSED INTO CERAMIC GLAZE.
THE MOST COMMONLY USED PROCESS IS FIXATION IN CONCRETE AND BURIAL. ION
EXCHANGE EXTRACTION AND EVAPORATION ARE USED FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE
CONCENTRATION FOR MORE EFFICIENT HANDLING. DEEP WELL INJECTION ALLOWS
VERY LONG-TERM DETENTION WHILE RADIOACTIVITY DECAYS. HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING ALLOWS INJECTION INTO OTHERWISE IMPERMEABLE ROCKS SUCH AS
SHALE, AND CAVITIES MAY BE DISSOLVED IN SALT BEDS FOR WASTE STORAGE.
SEVERAL EXAMPLES OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS NOW IN OPERATION
ARE BRIEFLY DESCRIBED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 050
ACCESSION NO. W69-04229
25
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FLUID MECHANICS OF DEEP-WELL DISPOSALS,
DEGOLYER AND MACNAUGHTON, DALLAS, TEX.
A. F. VAN EVERDINGEN.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 32-42, AUG 1968. 11 P, 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 7
REF, 1 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*FLUID MECHANICS, *GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *INJECTION WELLS, POROUS
MEDIA, WASTE DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
AQUIFERS, PRESSURE HEAD, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
IDENTIFIERS:
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, WELL STIMULATION, HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING, ACIDIZING, WELL SHOOTING, RESERVOIR PRESSURE.
ABSTRACT:
THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW WHICH GOVERNS THE FLOW OF SLIGHTLY COMPRESSIBLE
FLUIDS IN PERMEABLE FORMATIONS WAS USED TO COMPUTE THREE UNIT FUNCTIONS
USEFUL IN WELL OR RESERVOIR ANALYSIS. THESE UNIT FUNCTIONS GIVE
QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ON (1) THE CHANGE OF PRESSURE IN THE WELL OR
FORMATION AS A RESULT OF UNIT RATE OF INJECTION DURING A PERIOD OF
TIME, (2) THE AMOUNT OF FLUID WHICH CAN BE DISPOSED OF PER UNIT
PRESSURE INCREASE IN A GIVEN TIME, AND (3) THE EFFECT OF AN ENLARGED
BOREHOLE ON THE INJECTION PRESSURE. ACCURATE PREDICTION OF PRESSURES
AND PRESSURE CHANGES IS NOW POSSIBLE PROVIDED SUFFICIENT INFORMATION IS
AVAILABLE ON THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMATION, THE
FORMATION FLUIDS, AND THE INJECTED FLUIDS. THE NUMERICAL VALUES OF
THESE CHARACTERISTICS CAN VARY CONSIDERABLY. TO SIMPLIFY COMPUTATIONS,
CONVERSION FACTORS ARE USED SO THAT THE SOLUTIONS GIVEN HERE CAN BE
USED TO SOLVE MOST OF THE PROBLEMS IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NUMERICAL VALUES
OF THE CHARACTERISTICS ENCOUNTERED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04928
26
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SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF LIQUID INDUSTRIAL WASTES BY DEEP-WELL INJECTION,
ROBERT A. TAFT SANITARY ENGINEERING CENTER, CINCINNATI, OHIO. CINCINNATI
WATER RESEARCH LAB.
DON L. WARNER.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO. 10, PP 11-20, AUG 1968. 10 P, 2 FIG, 58 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, #LIQUID WASTES, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
SANDSTONES, LIMESTONES, DOLOMITE, GROUNDWATER BASINS.
IDENTIFIERS:
INDUSTRIAL
WASTE INJECTION WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
DEEP-WELL INJECTION OF CONCENTRATED, RELATIVELY UNTREATABLE LIQUID
WASTES IS DISCUSSED. THE FEASIBILITY OF DEEP-WELL INJECTION IS
DETERMINED BY STUDY OF SITE SUITABILITY, WASTE CHARACTERISTICS,
ECONOMICS, AND LEGAL FACTORS. CAREFUL GEOLOGIC EVALUATION IS NECESSARY
TO DETERMINE SITE SUITABILITY, ECONOMICS, AND SUITABILITY OF THE WASTE
FOR INJECTION. AT LEAST 110 DEEP INDUSTRIAL INJECTION WELLS ARE
PRESENTLY IN USE, INJECTING VARIOUS WASTES AT WIDELY DIFFERENT RATES
AND PRESSURES INTO SUBSURFACE RESERVOIRS, RANGING IN AGE FROM
PLEISTOCENE TO PRECAMBRIAN. MOST OF THE RESERVOIR ROCKS USED ARE
SANDSTONES, LIMESTONES, AND DOLOMITES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04941
27
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IMPORTANCE OF DEEP PERMEABLE DISPOSAL FORMATIONS IN LOCATION OF A LARGE
NUCLEAR-FUEL REPROCESSING PLANT,
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LAB., OAK RIDGE, TENN. HEALTH PHYSICS DIV.
WALLACE DE LAGUNA.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 21-31, AUG 1968. 11 P, 3 TAB, 11 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
AQUIFERS, MINING, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SHALES, FRACTURES*GEOLOGY),
HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES, NUCLEAR WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES,
LOW-LEVEL WASTES.
ABSTRACT:
THE MOST IMPORTANT DISPOSAL PROBLEM IN LOCATION OF A LARGE NUCLEAR-FUEL
REPROCESSING PLANT IS THAT OF LOW-LEVEL WASTE. DISPOSAL INTO LARGE
BODIES OF SURFACE WATER WAS ONCE COMMON, BUT UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL INTO
DEEP PERMEABLE FORMATIONS SEEMS TO OFFER THE BEST POSSIBILITIES FOR
DISPOSAL OF LOW-LEVEL WASTE. THE BEST METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF
MEDIUM-LEVEL WASTE IS INTO HYDRAULICALLY FRACTURED SHALE, WHICH IS
GENERALLY FOUND IN BASIN AREAS. A FAVORED METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF
HIGH-LEVEL WASTE IS STORAGE IN SOLID FORM IN MINED CAVITIES IN SALT.
THUS THE SELECTION OF A SITE THAT ALSO HAS SALT BEDS IS ADVANTAGEOUS,
BUT NOT REQUIRED, BECAUSE ALTERNATE MEANS FOR DISPOSAL OF HIGH-LEVEL
WASTE CAN BE FOUND. MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE
NUCLIDES IN "AIR AND WATER HAVE BEEN DETERMINED. AS MORE INFORMATION IS
GAINED, THE VALUES MAY BE INCREASED OR DECREASED, AND THUS MAY ALTER
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A PLANT SITE. DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES INTO
DEEP PERMEABLE FORMATIONS IS NOW PRACTICABLE ONLY FOR LOW-LEVEL WASTE,
BUT IT HOLDS POTENTIAL FOR DISPOSAL OF CERTAIN MEDIUM- AND HIGH-LEVEL
WASTES, AND ALSO OF SUCH GASEOUS WASTES AS KRYPTON-85. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04942
28
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POSSIBILITIES FOR DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES IN SUBSURFACE ROCKS OF NORTH
FLANK OF APPALACHIAN BASIN IN NEW YORK,
SHELL CANADIAN EXPLORATION CO., HOUSTON, TEX.; TIDEWATER OIL CO., PITTSBURGH,
PA.; CONSOLIDATED GAS SUPPLY CORP., CLARKSBURG, W. VA.
THOMAS P. MCCANN, NORMAN C. PRIVRASKY, FREDERICK L. STEAD, AND JAMES E.
WILSON.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 43-92, AUG 1968. 49 P, 29 FIG, 2 TAB, 148
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *NEW YORK, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AQUIFERS,
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, APPALACHIAN 8ASIN9NYO, HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING, POTSDAM SANDSTONE, THERESA SANDSTONE, SALT BEDS.
ABSTRACT:
THE NORTH FLANK OF THE APPALACHIAN BASIN IN NEW YORK WAS STUDIED TO
DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF THE REGION FOR SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, PARTICULARLY LIQUID WASTES. PERMEABLE SANDSTONE,
SALT BEDS THAT CAN PROVIDE LEAK-PROOF MAN MADE CAVERNS, AND SHALE THAT
CAN CONTAIN FLUIDS IN ARTIFICIALLY PRODUCED FRACTURES ARE ESPECIALLY
SIGNIFICANT. SUBSURFACE STRATE DIP SOUTHWARD AT RATES BETWEEN 50 AND
160 FT/MI. LOCAL DEFORMATIONS SUCH AS LOW-RELIEF ANTICLINES AND SMALL
DISPLACEMENT FAULTS ARE FEW. POTENTIAL RESERVOIRS FOR INJECTION OF
LIQUIDS ARE THE CAMBRIAN POTSDAM SANDSTONE, WITH 100 FT AND THE
CAMBRIAN THERESA SANDSTONE WITH A THICKNESS RANGE FROM 0 TO 1,500 FT.
DRILLING DEPTHS TO THE POTSDAM SANDSTONE, THE LOWEST POTENTIAL
RESERVOIR, RANGE FROM 1,000 TO 12,600 FT. OTHER POSSIBLE SANDSTONE
RESERVOIRS ARE PRESENT IN THE SILURIAN AND DEVONIAN SYSTEMS, BUT HAVE
LESS POTENTIAL BECAUSE OF VAGARIES IN POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY AND
BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LEAKAGE FROM NUMEROUS UNRECORDED BORINGS
IN THE SHALLOWER STRATA. SALT BEDS IN SILURIAN ROCKS AT DEPTHS BETWEEN
500 AND 4,000 FT OFFER SITES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF STORAGE CAVITIES.
SHALE SECTIONS THAT APPEAR TO BE SUITABLE FOR STORAGE OF GROUTED WASTES
IN HYDRAULICALLY PRODUCED FRACTURES ARE PRESENT IN UPPER DEVONIAN AND
UPPER ORDOVICIAN STRATA. THERE ARE THINNER SECTIONS OF POSSIBLE
INTEREST FOR THE SAME USE IN SILURIAN AND MIDDLE ORDOVICIAN ROCKS.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04943
29
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POSSIBILITIES FOR SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL IN A STRUCTURAL SYNCLINE IN
PENNSYLVANIA,
PRINCETON UNIV.. N. J. DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING; ATOMIC ENERGY
COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D. C.
JOHN E. HARDAWAY.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 93-127, AUG 1968. 35 P, 14 FIG, 4 TAB, 99
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *PENNSYLVANIA, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AOUIFERS,
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, BEDFORD(PA), SYNCLINES, HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING.
ABSTRACT:
RESULTS OF A STUDY OF A SMALL STRUCTURAL SYNCLINE ON THE WESTERN
PERIMETER OF THE CENTRAL APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS OF PENNSYLVANIA SUGGEST
THAT THE AREA MAY BE SUITABLE FOR THE INJECTION OF LIQUID WASTES INTO
DEEP SUBSURFACE RESERVOIRS. THE BOWL-SHAPED SYNCLINE FORMS A BASIN JUST
NORTH OF BEDFORD, BEDFORD COUNTY, AND OCCUPIES ABOUT 45 SQ MI (116.5 SQ
KM) OF THE COUNTY. THE TOTAL THICKNESS OF PALEOZOIC STRATA IS MORE THAN
7,000 FT (2,134 M). THE RESERVOIR AQUIFER CONSIDERED SUITABLE FOR
DISPOSAL IS THE LOWER SILURIAN TUSCARORA SANDSTONE, A CLEAN QUARTZOSE
SANDSTONE. THE INVESTIGATION SHOWED THAT THE SYNCLINE HAS SUFFICIENT
STRUCTURAL CLOSURE TO WARRANT CONSIDERATION AS A RESERVOIR. THE
SELECTED SANDSTONE AQUIFER CROPS OUT ALONG TWO-THIRDS OF THE SYNCLINE'S
PERIMETER AND IS APPROXIMATELY 3,700 FT (1,128 M) BENEATH THE CENTER OF
THE BASIN. IT APPARENTLY IS NOT FAULTED, AND IT MAY BE TREATED AS A
CONFINED AQUIFER BECAUSE IT IS BOUNDED BY SHALE AND SHALY, SILTY
SANDSTONE WHICH PROBABLY HAVE MUCH LOWER PERMEABILITY. POROSITY
MEASUREMENTS OF TUSCARORA AND JUNIATA SANDSTONES GAVE VALUES OF 15 AND
10 PERCENT, RESPECTIVELY. THE PROBABILITY OF THE PRESENCE OF CONNATE
BRINE IN THE TUSCARORA IS ENHANCED BY THE FACT THAT IT IS PRESENT IN A
DEEP WELL NEAR BEDFORD. THE TUSCARORA STRATA ARE DESCRIBED AS A
'SALAQUIFER' WHICH WILL NOT PROMOTE HARMFUL CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS. THE
SHALE BEDS OF THE AREA WERE STUDIED SIMILARLY AND ARE REGARDED AS
FAVORABLE FOR THE INJECTION, INTO ARTIFICIALLY CREATED FRACTURES, OF
WASTES THAT HAVE BEEN INCORPORATED IN CEMENT SLURRIES. HOWEVER,
GROUTING IN SHALE APPEARS LESS PROMISING FOR LARGE-SCALE INJECTION THAN
DISPOSAL IN PERMEABLE SANDSTONE. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04944
30
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GEOLOGY OF SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL IN MICHIGAN BASIN,
MICHIGAN UNIV, ANN ARBOR.
LOUIS L. BRIGGS, JR.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 128-153, AUG 1968. 26 P, 18 FIG, 3 TAB, 12
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^MICHIGAN, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES, LIMESTONES, SHALES,
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
IDENTIFIERS:
MICHIGAN BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, SALT BEDS.
ABSTRACT:
A STUDY WAS MADE OF THE SUITABILITY OF ROCKS IN THE MICHIGAN BASIN FOR
DISPOSAL OF WASTE BY INJECTION WELLS. THE ALMOST CIRCULAR AND
SYMMETRICAL STRUCTURAL BASIN CONTAINS IN THE DEEPEST PART APPROXIMATELY
14,000 FT OF PALEOZOIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. THE AUTOGEOSYNCLINE DEVELOPED
AS A TECTONIC ELEMENT IN LATE SILURIAN TIME, DURING WHICH THE MIDDLE
THIRD OF THE SEDIMENTARY SECTION WAS DEPOSITED. THE STRATO DIP
GENERALLY LESS THAN 1 DEG TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE BASIN, ALTHOUGH
LOCALLY THERE ARE GENTLE OPEN FOLDS AND A FEW HIGH-ANGLE FULTS. THE
SEDIMENTARY FORMATIONS CAN BE CLASSIFIED INTO 4 GENERALIZED SEQUENCES
(1) THE SANDSTONE SEQUENCE OF THE CAMBRIAN, (2) THE CARBONATE-EVAPORITE
SEQUENCE OF THE ORDOVICIAN TO MIDDLE DEVONIAN, (3) THE SHALE-SANDSTONE
SEQUENCE OF THE LATE DEVONAIN TO MISSISSIPPIAN, AND (4) THE
COAL-BEARING SEQUENCE OF THE PENNSYLVANIAN. THE CAMBRIAN SANSTONES
(MOUNT SIMON) HAVE THE MOST FAVORABLE PROPERTIES FOR HIGH-VOLUME
LIQUID-WASTE DISPOSAL. THEY ARE SUTIABLE THICK AND REASONABLE SHALLOW
PRINCIPALLY IN SOUTHEASTERN MICHIGAN NEAR DETROIT. THE MOUNT SIMON IS A
TYPICAL BLANKET FELDSPATHIC, QUARTZOSE SANDSTONE; IT IS CHARACTERIZED
BY QUARTZ AND FELDSPAR CEMENT, PRESENT AS GRAIN OVERGROWTHS, AND
DETRITAL AND MATRIX CARBONATE MINERALS. WHERE MEASURED, THE POROSITY
AVERAGES ABOUT 10% AND THE PERMEABILITY ABOUT 30 MD. THE CAMBRIAN
SANDSTONE BEDS ARE OVERLAIN BY A THICK, EXTENSIVE SHALE LAYER (UTICA)
AND SALT BEDS (SALINA), WHICH ARE OF SECONDARY IMPORTANCE TO LIQUID-
AND SOLID-WASTE DISPOSAL. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04945
31
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SUBSURFACE WASTE-DISPOSAL POTENTIAL IN SALINA BASIN OF KANSASt
AUGUSTANA COLL.. ROCK ISLAND, ILL.; KANSAS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LAWRENCE.
R. W. EDMUND, AND EDWIN D. GOEBEL.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 154-164, AUG 1968. 11 P, 7 FIG, 11 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *KANSAS, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES, DOLOMITE, LIMESTONES,
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
SALINA BASIN(KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, SALT
BEDS.
ABSTRACT:
THE SALINA BASIN, KANSAS, WAS STUDIED TO DETERMINE ITS SUITABILITY FOR
WASTE DISPOSAL BY INJECTION WELLS. CAMBRIAN SANDSTONES, PENNSYLVANIAN
SHALES, AND PERMIAN SALT BEDS ARE GOOD POTENTIAL STORAGE RESERVOIRS.
THE DIRECTION OF NATURAL FLUID FLOW IN THE BASIN APPEARS TO BE
SOUTHWARD. THE BASIN IS A SIMPLE ASYMMETRIC SYNCLINE WITH A UNIFORM
GENTLE SOUTHWARD AXIAL TILT, AND IS DEEPEST ON THE SW FLANK. IN MOST OF
THE BASIN, PENNSYLVANIAN AND PERMIAN ROCKS CROP OUT. BASIN ROCKS RANGE
IN AGE FROM WATER IS FOUND IN ALL DEEP POROUS ROCKS PENETRATED BY
EXPLORATORY DRILLING. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04946
32
-------
POTENTIAL OF DENVER BASIN FOR DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTESf
SUN OIL CO., DENVER, COLO.; WOLF EXPLORATION CO., DALLAS, TEX.
GEORGE S. GARBARINI, AND HARRY K. VEAL.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 165-185, AUG 1968. 21 P, 12 FIG, 1 TAB, 47
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, WYOMING, GROUNDWATER
BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUFIERS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, POROSITY,
PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), EARTHQUAKES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*DENVER BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
SYNCLINES, INJECTION-INDUCED EARTHQUAKES.
ABSTRACT:
A RECONNAISSANCE SUBSURFACE GEOLOGIC STUDY SHOWS THAT 3 TYPES OF
RESERVOIRS ARE AVAILABLE FOR LIQUID-WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE DENVER
BASIN-FRACTURED PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS, POROUS SANDSTONE RESERVOIRS, AND
THICK SHALE SUITABLE FOR DISPOSAL BY THE HYDRAULIC-FRACTURING
TECHNIQUE. FROM EARLY 1962 THROUGH EARLY 1966, FRACTURED PRECAMBRIAN
ROCKS AT A DEPTH OF 12,000 FT WERE USED AS A DISPOSAL RESERVOIR FOR
TOXIC EFFLUENT PRODUCED AT THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL NEAR DENVER. THE
DISPOSAL WELL IS NOW SHUT IN, PENDING INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBLE
RELATIONSHIP OF WASTE INJECTION TO DENVER-AREA EARTHQUAKES WHICH
INCREASED IN FREQUENCY AND MAGNITUDE DURING THE INJECTION PERIOD.
SANDSTONE RESERVOIRS MOST FAVORABLE FOR WASTE DISPOSAL ARE THE PERMIAN
LYONS SANDSTONE, THE TRIASSIC DOCKUM, THE TRIASSIC-JURASS1C
JELM-ENTRADA, AND SANDSTONES IN THE CRETACEOUS DAKOTA GROUP AND THE
HYGIENE ZONE1 OF THE PIERRE SHALE. THE LYONS, DOCKUM, AND DAKOTA ARE
BEST SUITED FOR WASTE DISPOSAL IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE BASIN. THE
DOCKUM SANDSTONE, POTENTIALLY THE BEST DISPOSAL RESERVOIR
VOLUMETRICALLY, IS LIMITED TO THE SOUTHEAST PART OF THE BASIN. THE
JELM-ENTRADA AND HYGIENE-ZONE SANDSTONES ARE POTENTIAL DISPOSAL
RESERVOIRS ALONG THE HEAVILY POPULATED STRIP BETWEEN DENVER AND
CHEYENNE. CRETACEOUS MARINE BLACK SHALE SUITABLE FOR DISPOSAL BY THE
HYDRAULIC-FRACTURING TECHNIQUE IS PRESENT EVERYWHERE IN THE BASIN. THE
SHALE CROPS OUT OVER LARGE AREAS. BENEATH THE POPULOUS STRIP ALONG THE
FRONT RANGE, THE SHALE IS COVERED LOCALLY BY AS MUCH AS 2,000 FT OF
UPPER CRETACEOUS AND TERTIARY TRANSITIONAL TO CONTINENTAL STRATA. THE
BASIN HAS GOOD POTENTIAL FOR DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES THROUGH WELLS.
(LANG-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04947
33
-------
SEDIMENTARY HISTORY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF SAN JUAN BASIN, NEW MEXICO AND
COLORADO,
MONTANA STATE UNIV., MISSOULA; EL PASO NATURAL GAS CO., TEX.; TEXACO, INC.,
FARMINGTON, N. MEX.
JAMES A. PETERSON, ALLAN J. LOLEIT, CHARLES W. SPENCER, AND RICHARD A.
ULLRICH.
AMER ASS PETROL GEOL MEM NO 10, PP 186-231, AUG 1968. 45 P, 24 FIG, 61 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*STRATIGRAPHY, *BASINS, *COLORADO, *NEW MEXICO, ^INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
SANDSTONES, SHALES, LIMESTONES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), MINING, OIL FIELDS, OIL RESERVOIRS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*SAN JUAN BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES.
ABSTRACT:
THE STRATIGRAPHY OF THE SAN JUAN BASIN OF COLORADO AND NEW MEXICO IS
DISCUSSED IN DETAIL AND THE PROPERTIES OF THE ROCKS ARE REVIEWED FOR
SUITABILITY AS WASTE INJECTION RESERVOIRS. THE BASIN CONTAINS UP TO
15,000 FT OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS FROM CAMBRIAN TO RECENT. DEVELOPMENT OF
THE AREA AS A SEDIMENTARY BASIN APPARENTLY TOOK PLACE IN PENNSYLVANI AN
TIME; THE BASIN WAS MAINTAINED WITH CHANGING RATES OF SUBSIDENCE AND
FILLING THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF GEOLOGIC TIME. DOMINANTLY CYCLIC
MARINE CARBONATE DEPOSITION DURING THE EARLY PHASES PRECEDED THE
INFILLING OF THE TROUGH WITH COARSE CLASTICS. THE EARLY MESOZOIC IS
CHARACTERIZED BY FLUVIAL AND EOLIAN ENVIRONMENTS, INTERRUPTED
PERIODICALLY BY THIN MARINE TRANSGRESSIVE DEPOSITS OF NEARSHORE
REDBEDS, WITH A FINAL WIDESPREAD LATE CRETACEOUS MARINE THICK CYCLIC
SEQUENCE OF GRAY SHALE AND SANDSTONE, INTERBEDDED WITH COAL. MAJOR
RESERVES OF PETROLEUM ARE IN CRETACEOUS AND PENNSYLVANIAN ROCKS, COAL
IN CRETACEOUS, AND URANIUM IN JURASSIC AND CRETACEOUS. MUCH OF THE SAN
JUAN BASIN IS CONSIDERED POTENTIALLY SUITABLE FOR WASTE DISPOSAL,
CONTINGENT UPON SUCH FACTORS AS DEPTH, VOLUME OF WASTE, PETROLEUM AND
MINING ACTIVITIES, PRESENT AND FUTURE GROUNDWATER NEEDS, AND OTHER
INDUSTRIAL AND CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS. THE CHACO SLOPE PROBABLY IS THE
MOST FAVORABLE AREA FOR WASTE DISPOSAL. (LANG-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W69-04948
34
-------
THE FEASIBILITY OF DEEP-WELL INJECTION OF WASTE BRINE FROM INLAND DESALTING
PLANTS,
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY, TENN.
W. J. BOEGLY, JR., D. J. JACOBS, T. F. LOMENICK, AND 0. M. SEALAND.
OFFICE OF SALINE WATER, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT NO. 432,
MARCH 1969. 76 P. OSW-14-01-0001-534.
DESCRIPTORS:
*BRINE DISPOSAL, *BRINES, *SALINE WATER, *DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, DESALINATION.
IDENTIFIERS:
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS,
DESALTING.
ABSTRACT:
LITERATURE PERTAINING TO THE USE OF DEEP-WELL INJECTION HAS BEEN
REVIEWED TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF ITS USE FOR DISPOSING OF BRINE
EFFLUENTS FROM INLAND DESALTING PLANTS. DEEP WELL INJECTION WAS FOUND
TO BE TECHNICALLY FEASIBLE IF SATISFACTORY PRETREATMENT IS PROVIDED.
BRINE DISPOSAL FROM OIL-FIELD OPERATIONS RANGED FROM $0.25 TO $0.75 PER
1000 GALLONS OF BRINE. A SUITABLE SITE FOR DEEP-WELL INJECTION REQUIRES
A PERMEABLE SEDIMENTARY FORMATION, SUCH AS SANDSTONE OR LIMESTONE,
CAPPED BY AN IMPERMEABLE FORMATION, SUCH AS SHALE, TO PREVENT POLLUTION
OF NEIGHBORING POTABLE WATERS. DETAILED GEOLOGIC AND HYDROLOGIC
INVESTIGATIONS WILL BE REQUIRED TO ASSURE THAT THE SITE IS SATISFACTORY
AND TO PROVIDE DATA TO BE USED FOR DESIGNING AN INJECTION SYSTEM.
(GRANSEE-OFFICE OF SALINE WATER)
FIELD 05E, 03A
ACCESSION NO. W69-06286
35
-------
UNDERGROUND WASTE DISPOSAL,
BRADLEY OIL CORP., TULSA, OKLA.
J. L. WRIGHT.
IND WATER ENG, VOL 6, NO 5, PP 24-27, MAY 1969. 4 P, 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 5 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS, WATER
QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, COSTS, ECONOMICS.
IDENTIFIERS:
DEEP-WELL WASTE DISPOSAL.
ABSTRACT:
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES IS RECOMMENDED FOR AREAS WHERE
LAWS AND GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS ARE FAVORABLE. THE GEOLOGY OF SEVERAL
AREAS WITH FAVORABLE GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS IS DISCUSSED AND ESTIMATED
COSTS OF INJECTION AND SURFACE DISPOSAL ARE TABULATED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-06943
36
-------
DEEP WELL INJECTION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
HYDRO-DEVELOPMENT, INC., BAKERSFIELD, CALIF.
JOHN C. MANNING.
SEE ALSO W69-07110. PROC OF 23RD IND WASTE CONF, MAY 7-9, 1968, PURDUE UNIV,
PART 2, PP 655-666, 1969. 12 P, 7 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, AQUIFERS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WATER QUALITY, WASTE WATER
TREATMENT, WATER LEVELS, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE WATER INJECTION.
ABSTRACT:
WHEN WATER IS INJECTED INTO A CONFINED SUBSURFACE FORMATION, THE
PRESSURE IN THE FORMATION IS INCREASED, AND THE FORMATION TENDS TO
DILATE. THERE IS AMPLE SPACE IN THE SUBSURFACE RESERVOIR FOR INJECTION
OF LARGE QUANTITIES OF FLUID SO LONG AS AN AREALLY EXTENSIVE INJECTION
FORMATION IS AVAILABLE. ALMOST ANY AREA UNDERLAIN BY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
COULD HAVE POTENTIAL DISPOSAL RESERVOIRS. IGNEOUS OR METAMORPHIC ROCKS
MIGHT HAVE FAVORABLY SITUATED SUBSURFACE ZONES, BUT GENERALLY THESE
WILL NOT BE AS FAVORABLE AS WILL THE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. ANY WASTE FLUID
THAT IS FREE OF PARTICULATE MATTER AND THAT, AFTER REASONABLE
TREATMENT, WILL NOT CAUSE UNDESIRABLE REACTIONS WITH THE SOLID MATRIX
OF THE DISPOSAL FORMATION OR ITS ORIGINAL FLUID SHOULD BE SUITABLE FOR
INJECTION DISPOSAL. HOWEVER, INJECTION DISPOSAL IS EXPENSIVE AND IS
BEST SUITED FOR RELATIVELY SMALL QUANTITIES OF PARTICULARLY NOXIOUS
WASTES. ALL TYPES OF WATER DESALINATION SCHEMES HAVE THE PROBLEM OF
CONCENTRATED BRINE DISPOSAL, AND WHERE THERE IS NO CONVENIENT OCEAN, AN
INJECTION WELL MIGHT PROVIDE A SAFE AND CONVENIENT DISPOSAL.
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-07117
37
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GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE DENVER
EARTHQUAKES AND THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL WELL, PART A,
COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES, GOLDEN. DEPT. OF GEOPHYSICS; AND COLORADO SCHOOL OF
MINES, GOLDEN. DEPT. OF GEOLOGY.
JOHN C. HOLLISTER, AND ROBERT J. WEIMER.
COLO SCHOOL MINES QUART, VOL 63, NO 1, JAN 1968. 251 P, 9 PAP.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EARTHQUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, #WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS(GEOLOGY), GROUNDWATER BASINS,
AQUIFERS, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
DENVER(COLO), ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL.
ABSTRACT:
EARTHQUAKES AT DENVER, COLORADO CAUSE PUBLIC CONCERN BECAUSE THEY ARE
APPARENTLY RELATED TO THE OPERATION OF A DEEP WASTE-DISPOSAL WELL AT
THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL. SEISMOGRAPH STUDIES, GEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATIONS,. AND STUDY OF DEEP-WELL RECORDS WERE FINANCED AND MADE
TO DETERMINE THE ORIGIN AND MECHANISMS OF THE EARTHQUAKES. IT IS THE
BELIEF OF THE MAJORITY OF THE INVESTIGATORS THAT INJECTION OF LIQUID
WASTES CONTRIBUTES TO EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY. THE EFFECT OF INJECTION ON
EARTHQUAKES COULD NOT HAVE BEEN PREDICTED WHEN THE WELL WAS DRILLED IN
1961. THE RESERVOIR SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO COME TO EQUILIBRIUM WITHOUT
FURTHER INJECTION OR WITHDRAWAL OF FLUIDS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 02F, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-07410
38
-------
PROPERTIES OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL DISPOSAL RESERVOIR AND THEIR RELATION
TO DERBY EARTHQUAKES,
COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES, GOLDEN. DEPT. OF GEOPHYSICS.
G. R. PICKETT.
COLO SCHOOL MINES QUART, VOL 63, NO 1, PP 73-100, JAN 1968. 28 P, 12 FIG, 6
TAB, 10 REF, 1 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EARTHQUAKES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS(GEOLOGY), GROUNDWATER BASINS,
AQUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
*ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(COLO ).
ABSTRACT:
INJECTION PRESSURE AND VOLUME DATA OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL
DISPOSAL WELL WERE STUDIED TO LEARN THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE
RESERVOIR AND TO CORRELATE RESERVOIR PROPERTIES WITH THE EARTHQUAKE
HISTORY OF THE AREA. THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN DISPOSAL RESERVOIR CONTAINS A
TOTAL FLUID VOLUME BETWEEN 0.6 AND 1.9 X 10 BILLION BARRELS. THE TOTAL
RESERVOIR CONSISTS OF SEVERAL PARTS WHICH HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT
FLUID PERMEABILITIES. THE RESERVOIR PRESSURE BEFORE START OF INJECTION
IN 1962 WAS BETWEEN 300 AND 1400 PSI SUBHYDROSTAT1C. AFTER CESSATION OF
INJECTION IN 19fc6, THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE RESERVOIR WERE AT
DIFFERENT PRESSURES, THE MOST PERMEABLE PART HAVING THE HIGHEST
PRESSURE (ABOUT 100 PSI SUBHYDROSTATIC). AN EMPIRICAL CORRELATION
EXISTS FOR THE INJECTION HISTORY OF THE ARSENAL WELL BETWEEN CUMULATIVE
NUMBER OF EARTHQUAKES AND CALCULATED STATIC RESERVOIR PRESSURE. A MEANS
FOR PREDICTING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF EARTHQUAKES TO BE ANTICIPATED BEFORE
THE RESERVOIR COMES TO PRESSURE EQUILIBRIUM IS SUGGESTED. EMPIRICAL
COMPARISON OF INJECTION ENERGY WITH EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE SHOWS THAT IF
INJECTION ENERGY IS RETURNED AS EARTHQUAKE ENERGY, IT IS STORED FOR
SIGNIFICANT LENGTHS OF TIME BEFORE RELEASE. IF IT IS ASSUMED THAT ALL
INJECTION ENERGY HAS NOW BEEN RETURNED AS EARTHQUAKE ENERGY, THEN THE
TOTAL ENERGY MAGNITUDE IS CONSISTENT WITH ENERGY-EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE
RELATIONS PROPOSED BY RICHTER. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 02F, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-07411
39
-------
HYDRAULIC CHARACTER OF FRACTURED METAMORPHIC ROCKS OF THE FRONT RANGE AND
IMPLICATIONS TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL WELL,
COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES, GOLDEN. DEPT. OF GEOLOGY.
DAVID T. SNOW.
COLO SCHOOL MINES QUART, VOL 63, NO 1, PP 167-199, JAN 1968. 33 P, 13 FIG, 27
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EARTHQUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS(GEOLOGY), GROUNDWATER BASINS,
AQUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(COLO).
ABSTRACT:
HYDRAULIC AND GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF FRACTURED METAMORPHIC ROCKS OF
THE FRONT RANGE OF COLORADO ARE DETERMINED FROM DAMSITE
PRESSURE-INJECTION TESTS AND RECORDS OF DOMESTIC WATER WELLS. SINCE
THESE SAME ROCKS BENEATH THE DENVER BASIN COMPRISE THE RESERVOIR INTO
WHICH FLUID WASTES HAVE BEEN INJECTED AT THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL
WELL, THE FRONT RANGE PROPERTIES ARE APPLICABLE TO STUDIES OF THE
ARSENAL WELL INJECTION PERFORMANCE AND THE POSSIBLE EARTHQUAKE
RESPONSE. FRACTURE PERMEABILITY MAY BE OF LIKE ORIGIN IN BOTH CASES:
FAULTING, WEATHERING AND EROSIONAL STRESS RELEASE BENEATH A SURFACE OF
EROSION. AT DAMSITES IN THE FRONT RANGE METAMORPHIC ROCKS, FRACTURE
SPACING IS ABOUT 5 TO 10 FT NEAR THE GROUND SURFACE, INCREASING TO
ABOUT 15 TO 35 FT AT THE 200-FT LEVEL. WATER WELLS INTERCEPT EVEN FEWER
SIGNIFICANT FRACTURES. OPENINGS CLOSE FROM ABOUT 200 MICRONS TO ABOUT
70 MICRONS BETWEEN THE NEAR-SURFACE AND 200-FT DEPTH AND POROSITES
DECREASE FROM ABOUT 0.042 TO 0.001%. THE LOGARITHM OF PERMEABILITY
DECREASES LINEARLY WITH THE LOGARITHM OF DEPTH. THE FRACTURED AQUIFER
IS A THIN SKIN DRAPED OVER THE TERRANE. TEST DATA SUGGEST THAT THE
AQUIFER IS BOUNDED BY VANISHING PERMEABILITY AT ABOUT 200 FT, THOUGH
OPEN FAULT ZONES MAY EXTEND TO GREATER DEPTHS. DIFFERENT LITHOLOGIC
UNITS HAVE DIFFERENT TRANSMISSIBILITIES. THESE EXCEED THE
TRANSMISSIBILITIES DEDUCTED FROM ARSENAL WELL FLOW, SO THE
PRE-PENNSYLVANIAN SOILS AND SEDIMENTS RESTING ON THE GNEISS AT THE WELL
SITE MAY EFFECTIVELY CONFINE FLOW TO THE FRACTURED BASEMENT.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 02F, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-07412
40
-------
FRACTURE DEFORMATION AND CHANGES OF PERMEABILITY AND STORAGE UPON CHANGES OF
FLUID PRESSURE,
COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES, GOLDEN. DEPT. OF GEOLOGY.
DAVID T. SNOW.
COLO SCHOOL MINES QUART, VOL 63, NO 1, PP 201-244, JAN 1968. 44 P, 10 FIG, 43
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EARTHQUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTSfGEOLOGY), STRESS, GROUNDHATER
BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, WATER STORAGE,
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,- PORE PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(COLO).
ABSTRACT:
FRACTURES ARE NON-RIGID FLUID CONDUCTORS OF SUCH SMALL SIZE THAT
CHANGES OF THE OPENINGS WITH CHANGES OF PRESSURE RESULT IN APPRECIABLE
CHANGES OF PERMEABILITY AND ACCOUNT FOR THE MAJOR PORTION OF STORAGE.
PLANE VERTICAL STRAIN IS ASSUMED IN THE DERIVATION OF AN EQUATION OF
TRANSIENT FLOW, BUT IN RADIAL CASES, SUCH AS THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL
WELL INJECTION, THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF STRESS, PERMEABILITY, AND
HYDRAULIC POTENTIAL ARE INTERRELATED. A DEFORMABILITY COEFFICIENT FOR
FRACTURES IN THE FRONT RANGE METAMORPHIC ROCKS AT BERGEN PARK,
COLORADO, IS DEDUCED FROM STRAIN MEASUREMENTS NEAR A WATER-SUPPLY WELL
WHICH DRAINS THE FRACTURE SYSTEM. EFFECTIVE STRESS CHANGES CONSEQUENT
TO FLUID-PRESSURE CHANGES MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANCE TO THE QUESTION OF THE
EARTHQUAKE MECHANISM, ESPECIALLY IF GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE, SUCH AS
FAULTING, POINTS TO A CRITICAL STATE OF TECTONIC STRESS. FROM THE TIME
OF LATEST FAULTING IN THE DENVER BASIN PROBABLY CRITICALITY MAY HAVE
BEEN MAINTAINED BY EROSIONAL RELEASE OF CONFINEMENT, SUGGESTING THAT
THE FRACTURED BASEMENT IS PRONE TO FAILURE UPON INJECTION OF FLUIDS.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 02F, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-07413
41
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HYDRODYNAMIC STUDY OF THE WESTERN DENVER BASIN, COLORADO,
PETROLEUM RESEARCH CORP., DENVER, COLO.
ROGER L. HOEGER.
COLO SCHOOL MINES QUART, VOL 63, NO 1, PP 245-251, JAN 1968. 7 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EARTHQUAKES, "'INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, '"COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
PRESSURE, POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL, FRACTURES ( GEOLOGY), FAULTS ( GEOLOGY),
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, STRESS, GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(COLO ).
ABSTRACT:
THE ORIGINAL HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE IN THE FRACTURE SYSTEM OF PRECAMBRIAN
BASEMENT ROCKS IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL WELL WAS FAR BELOW NORMAL.
IN AN EFFORT TO UNDERSTAND THE REASONS FOR THE SUBNORMAL PRESSURE, A
STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE GRADIENTS IN OVERLYING SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
OF THE WESTERN DENVER BASIN WAS CONSIDERED NECESSARY. AN ANALYSIS OF
ALL AVAILABLE DATA ON THE MAJOR DEEP AQUIFERS IS PRESENTED. A BARRIER
TREND, WHICH MAY BE CAUSED BY A FAULT SYSTEM OF REGIONAL EXTENT, IS
PRESENT BETWEEN THE AREAS OF HIGH POTENTIAL AND THE MAJORITY OF THE
AREA STUDIED WHICH IS TYPICALLY AT MUCH LOWER POTENTIAL.
-------
WASTE WATER RECHARGE AND DISPERSION IN POROUS MEDIA,
MASSACHUSETTS INST. OF TECH., CAMBRIDGE. DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING.
JOHN AUSTIN HOOPES, AND DONALD R. F. HARLEMAN.
MASS INST TECH HYDRODYNAMICS LAB REP NO 75, JUNE 1965. 166 P, 40 FIG, 3 TAB,
120 REF. PHS GRANT NO WP-347.
DESCRIPTORS:
#PATH OF POLLUTANTS, *GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, ^DIFFUSION, ^DISPERSION,
*MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MODEL STUDIES, HYDRAULIC MODELS, TRACERS,
INJECTION WELLS, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, CONVECTION, MIXING, FLOW, POROUS
MEDIA.
IDENTIFIERS:
DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
THE EFFECTS OF DISPERSION AND DIFFUSION OF WASTEWATER SOLUTES IN
AQUIFERS NEAR THE INJECTION WELLS ARE INCORPORATED IN A MASS
CONSERVATION EQUATION. SOLUTIONS ARE DERIVED TO PREDICT THE TRACER
DISTRIBUTIONS RESULTING FROM VARIOUS RECHARGE AND DISPOSAL OPERATIONS.
FOR UNIFORM FLOW, THE LONGITUDINAL AND LATERAL DISPERSION COEFFICIENTS
ARE RELATED TO THE SEEPAGE VELOCITY, PARTICLE SIZE, AND MEDIA
STRUCTURE. THESE COEFFICIENTS ARE DETERMINED FROM EXPERIMENTAL
MEASUREMENTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF A DILUTE SALT TRACER IN FLOW
THROUGH A SAND COLUMN. CONVECTION AND DISPERSION DETERMINE THE TRACER
DISTRIBUTION NEAR THE WELL. AT LARGER DISTANCES FROM THE WELL,
MOLECULAR DIFFUSION AND CONVECTION ALONE ARE IMPORTANT. WITH A PAIR OF
WELLS, ONE RECHARGING TRACER FLUID AND THE OTHER PUMPING THE MIXTURE OF
TRACER AND NATIVE GROUNDWATER, THE SOLUTION FOR THE TRACER DISTRIBUTION
INDICATES THAT LATERAL DISPERSION HAS A NEGLIGIBLE INFLUENCE ON THE
TRACER DISTRIBUTION, EXCEPT VERY NEAR THE LINE JOINING THE TWO WELLS.
MOLECULAR DIFFUSION IS ALSO SHOWN TO BE INSIGNIFICANT, EXCEPT FOR SMALL
FLOW RATES AND LARGE WELL-SPACINGS. LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION DETERMINES
THE SHAPE OF THE TRACER DISTRIBUTION WITHIN THE MEDIA, WHEREAS
CONVECTION DOMINATES THE TRACER DISTRIBUTION AT THE PUMPING WELL,
EXCEPT FOR SHORT TIMES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 056
ACCESSION NO. W69-0755-V
43
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STATUS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL IN U.S.A.,
VANDERBILT UNIV., NASHVILLE, TENN. DEPT. OF SANITARY AND WATER RESOURCES
ENGINEERING.
FRANK L. PARKER.
ASCE PROC, J SANIT ENG DIV, VOL 95, NO SA3, PAP NO 6597, PP 439-464, JUNE
1969. 26 P, 9 FIG, 5 TAB, 60 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *REVIEWS, *B I BLIOGRAPHIES, SYSTEMS
ANALYSIS, WASTE DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, MONITORING, REGULATION,
RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION, WATER POLLUTION
CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
UNDERGROUND GROUTING(DISPOSAL ).
ABSTRACT:
THE PRESENT STATE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL PRACTICES IS REVIEWED.
THE MAIN EMPHASIS IN RESEARCH IN LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
HAS BEEN ON THE FEASIBILITY OF CONVERSION OF LIQUIDS TO SOLID FORM
BEFORE DISPOSAL AND IN PLACE UNDERGROUND, AND MONITORING OF DISPOSAL
AND POLLUTION EFFECTS. FOR GASEOUS WASTES, THE EMPHASIS HAS BEEN ON THE
REMOVAL OF THE VARIOUS FORMS OF IODINE IN THE OFF-GAS SYSTEMS AND THE
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODS FOR NOBLE GAS REMOVAL. FOR SOLID WASTE
DISPOSAL, BETTER CONTAINMENT HAS BEEN SOUGHT, AND PRIVATE BURIAL
OPERATIONS HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED TO COMMERCIAL BURIAL GROUNDS. THE
MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES HAS NOT PROVEN TO BE A DETERENT TO A
NUCLEAR POWER ECONOMY. THE MAJOR PROBLEMS REMAINING ARE METHODS OF THE
REMOVAL OF NOBLE GASES AND TRITIUM, DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF FUEL
REPROCESSING, AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE MOVEMENTS OF'RAD IONUCL IDES IN
THE ENVIRONMENT. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 05B
ACCESSION NO. W69-08214
44
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SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL: PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES,
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, MINES AND RESOURCES (CANADA).
D. D. MCLEAN.
IND WATER ENG, VOL 6, NO 8, P 20-22, AUG 1969. 3 P, 3 FIG, 1 TAB.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, PERMEABILITY,
POROSITY, WATER CHEMISTRY, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE
WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
INJECTION WELL OPERATION AND DESIGN.
ABSTRACT:
RULES FOR THE DEPENDABLE CONSTRUCTION, INSTALLATION, AND OPERATION OF
WASTE INJECTION WELLS ARE OUTLINED. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT AND LEAST
UNDERSTOOD CONSIDERATIONS IS THE HISTORY AND EFFECT OF THE LIQUID WASTE
AFTER IT IS INJECTED INTO ITS RECEIVING FORMATION. IDEALLY, THE
SEDIMENTARY FORMATION SHOULD BE UNIFORM SANDSTONE, LIMESTONE, DOLOMITE,
OR FRACTURED SHALE OF LARGE AREAL EXTENT WITH SUFFICIENT THICKNESS,
POROSITY, AND PERMEABILITY. INJECTION HORIZONS SHOULD HAVE ADEQUATE
OVERLYING AND UNDERLYING AQUICLUDES, LOW PRESSURE, AND BE SEPARATED
FROM FRESHWATER HORIZONS. FORMATION FLUIDS SHOULD BE COMPATIBLE WITH
INJECTED FLUIDS AND NO UNPLUGGED WELLS SHOULD PENETRATE THE INJECTION
FORMATION NEAR THE DISPOSAL WELL. THE SIZE AND WEIGHT OF THE CASING IS
IMPORTANT DEPENDING ON THE PRESSURES AND DEPTHS ENCOUNTERED AND THE
VOLUME OF FLUID TO BE INJECTED. LARGER INJECTION STRINGS REDUCE
WELLHEAD INJECTION PRESSURES, BUT OVERSIZE HOLES ARE MORE COSTLY TO
DRILL. INJECTION RATES CAN BE INCREASED VIA CHEMICAL OR MECHANICAL
STIMULATION. SUCH METHODS NOT ONLY EFFECTIVELY INCREASE THE POROSITY OF
THE CRITICAL REGION OF THE WELL BORE BUT ALSO REDUCE THE CHANCE OF
PLUGGING. TO ACCURATELY EVALUATE THE HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES OF THE
DISPOSAL FORMATION, INJECTIVITY TESTS SHOULD BE MADE. A DISPOSAL
OPERATION MUST INCLUDE A PROPERLY DESIGNED MONITOR PROGRAM TO DETECT
FAILURE OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-09234
45
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AQUIFER BEHAVIOR WITH INJECTION*
PETROBRAS CO., AND TEXAS A AND M UNIV., COLLEGE STATION.
E. J. BONET, AND PAUL B. CRAWFORD.
J PETROL TECHNOL, P 1210-1216t SEPT 1969. 7 P, 6 FIG, 13 REF, APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *MATHEMATICAL STUDIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, FLOW,
FLOW RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL RESERVOIRS, RECHARGE, SECONDARY
RECOVERY(OIL).
IDENTIFIERS:
LINEAR CLOSED AQUIFER ANALYSIS.
ABSTRACT:
WATER INJECTION FLOW WAS ANALYZED MATHEMATICALLY AND THE RESULTS ARE
PRESENTED IN TERMS OF DIMENSIONLESS VARIABLES. IN INJECTION INTO LINEAR
CLOSED AQUIFERS THE TOTAL FLOW ACROSS A SECTION DEPENDS ONLY ON
PROXIMITY TO THE INJECTION WELL AND HAS NO RELATION TO THE WELL'S
DISTANCE FROM AQUIFER BOUNDARIES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 04B, 02F, 05B
ACCESSION NO. W69-09650
46
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TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
E. YA. SPITSYN.
TRANSL FROM ATOMIZDAT, MOSKVA, 1965. 102 P, 40 FIG, 15 TAB, 44 REF, 1 APPEND.
AVAILABLE FROM THE CLEARINGHOUSE AS TT NO 68-50326, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY,
$0.65 MICROFICHE.
DESCRIPTORS:
*RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT, COAGULATION, ION
EXCHANGE, BIODEGRADATION, EVAPORATION, UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJECTION
WELLS, SAFETY, WASTE DILUTION, NUCLEAR WASTES, WASTE DUMPS, WASTE
STORAGE, SOLID WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
#USSR, RADIOACTIVE WASTE HANDLING.
ABSTRACT:
THE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES HAS ALWAYS RECEIVED CONSIDERABLE
ATTENTION AND SUPERVISION IN THE USSR. NORMS WERE INTRODUCED AND BASIC
REGULATIONS PROMULGATED FOR THE DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES INTO THE
ATMOSPHERE, WATER BODIES, AND INTO THE SOIL. THE CONSIDERABLE
EXPERIENCE THAT HAS SINCE BEEN ACCUMULATED IN THE USSR IN THE DESIGN
AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE NECESSARY RADIOACTIVE-WASTE DISPOSAL
INSTALLATIONS AND STRUCTURES IS DISCUSSED IN A TEXTBOOK WHICH INCLUDES
DESCRIPTIONS OF THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE COLLECTION, PROCESSING,
TRANSPORTATION, AND BURIAL OF SOLID AND LIQUID RADIOACTIVE WASTES. SOME
ELEMENTARY CONCEPTS OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS, BASIC DEFINITIONS, AND
TERMINOLOGY ARE GIVEN. THE TECHNIQUES OF PROCESSING LIQUID AND SOLID
WASTES ARE DESCRIBED AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS AND HEALTH HAZARDS ARE
DISCUSSED. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT AND EXAMPLES
OF VARIOUS CALCULATIONS ARE GIVEN. THE SELECTION ON "COOLING1 OF
RADIOACTIVE WASTES IS MORE DETAILED THAN THE REST OF THE CHAPTER SINCE
THE PUBLISHED INFORMATION ON THIS SUBJECT IS NOT SUFFICIENT FOR
PRACTICAL PURPOSES. THE TRANSPORTATION AND BURIAL TECHNIQUES OF
RADIOACTIVE WASTES ARE DESCRIBED FROM DESIGN DATA AS WELL AS FROM DATA
PROVIDED BY THE EXISTING BURIAL GROUNDS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTES.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05D, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W69-09717
47
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REDUCING LAND SUBSIDENCE IN THE WILMINGTON OIL FIELD BY THE USE OF SALINE
WATERS,
LONG BEACH DEPT. OF OIL PROPERTIES, CALIF.
ROBERT L. PIERCE.
PROC AMER GEOPHYS UNION MEETING, APR 21-25, 1969, PAP H-68, 1969. 11 P, 10
EXHIBITS, 5 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
SINJECTION WELLS, *SEA WATER, *OIL FIELDS, ^SUBSIDENCE, ^CALIFORNIA,
LAND SUBSIDENCE, WITHDRAWAL, COSTS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
OIL FIELD SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION, WATER FLOODINGtOILFIELD).
ABSTRACT:
THE SUBSIDENCE AT LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA ATTRIBUTED TO THE WILMINGTON
OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT ENCOMPASSED AN AREA OF 22 SO MI. SUBSIDENCE
RANGED FROM 2 FT TO 30 FT, BUT THE OIL FIELD IS PARTIALLY IN THE
TIDELANDS OF LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA, AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN PROVIDED A
CONVENIENT SUPPLY OF SALINE WATER NECESSARY TO CORRECT SUBSIDENCE BY
INJECTION OF SEA WATER. THE INJECTION OF SALINE WATER HAS SUCCESSFULLY
STOPPED THE LONG BEACH HARBOR AREA SUBSIDENCE. BY 1968, 2.1 BILLION
BARRELS OF SALINE WATER WERE INJECTED INTO THE WILMINGTON OIL FIELD.
THE BULK OF THIS WAS OCEAN WATER PRODUCED FROM SOURCE WELLS OPEN TO
SANDS 200 FT TO 400 FT DEEP. THE CURRENT INJECTION RATE OF THE FIELD IS
1.1 MILLION BARRELS PER DAY. EXPANDED USE OF THE OIL FIELD'S PRODUCED
BRINE FOR INJECTION IS TAKING PLACE AND 550,000 BARRELS PER DAY OF THIS
BRINE WILL REPLACE SOURCE WELL WATER DURING 1969. THE METHODS BEING
USED TO CLEAN THE OIL FIELD'S PRODUCED BRINE INCLUDE: (1) FILTRATION,
(2) RE-CYCLING THROUGH THE SHALLOW SOURCE WATER BEDS, AND (3) BLENDING
WITH FRESH OR OTHER SALINE WATERS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W70-00447
48
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OIL FIELDS YIELD NEW DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL TECHNIQUE,
HALLIBURTON CO., DUNCAN, OKLA. DEPT. OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
K. A. SLAGLE, AND J. M. STOGMER.
WATER AND SEWAGE WORKS, VOL 116, NO 6, P 238-244, JUNE 1969. 7 P, 5 FIG, 13
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY,
WELL CASINGS, MONITORING, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATMENT, WASTE
WATER DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
SWELL CONSTRUCTION.
ABSTRACT:
THE PREDOMINANT PRACTICE OF INJECTING LIQUID WASTES INTO PERMEABLE OR
NATURALLY FRACTURED SUBSURFACE STRATA IS NOT THE ONLY METHOD FOR THE
DISPOSAL OF POLLUTANTS IN DEEP WELLS. UTILIZING OTHER OIL FIELD
OPERATIONS SUCH AS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS MAY
ELIMINATE SOME COMMON OBJECTIONS TO THIS PROCEDURE-- LACK OF SUITABLE
FORMATIONS, EXPENSIVE PRE-INJECTION EQUIPMENT AND TREATMENT, AND
PRODUCTION OF A SECONDARY WASTE PRESENTING IN ITSELF A DISPOSAL
PROBLEM. EACH PARTICULAR WASTE DISPOSAL PROBLEM SHOULD BE TREATED AS A
SEPARATE ENTITY SINCE THE PROBLEMS INVOLVED ARE SO DIFFERENT THROUGHOUT
THE VARIOUS INDUSTRIES. A SECOND WASTE DISPOSAL WELL, OR A STAND-BY
WELL, SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IF THE PRODUCTION OF WASTE IS SUCH THAT
GENERAL PLANT PRODUCTION MAY BE INTERRUPTED OR THERE IS A POSSIBILITY
OF DISCHARGING EFFLUENT INTO PUBLIC STREAMS OR WATERS. A MONITORING
WELL SYSTEM SHOULD BE INCLUDED TO HELP DETECT OR DETERMINE POSSIBLE
CONTAMINATION OR DAMAGE TO FRESH WATER AQUIFERS AND OTHER MINERALS.
DESIGN OF THE WELL CASING AND EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE GIVEN SERIOUS
CONSIDERATION AND THE UTMOST IN DESIGN PRECAUTIONS TAKEN TO PROVIDE
MAXIMUM PROTECTION AND LONGEVITY. UNDER NORMAL LOW PRESSURE DISPOSAL
OPERATION WHERE NATURALLY FRACTURED FORMATIONS ARE USED, LOW PRESSURE
EQUIPMENT MAY BE UTLIZED WITH PRE-INJECTI ON TREATMENT FACILITIES.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-00990
49
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A STUDY OF DEEP WELL DISPOSAL OF DESALINATION BRINE WASTE,
DOW CHEMICAL CO., FREEPORT, TEX.
P. G. LEGROS, C. E. GUSTAFSON, G. L. NEVILL, E. C. MAJESKE, AND R. D.
MATHEWS.
OFFC OF SALINE WATER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS REPORT NO 456. JUNE
1969. 259 P. OSW CONTRACT 14-01-0001-1691.
DESCRIPTORS:
#BRINE DISPOSAL, ^BRINES, #SALINE WATER, *DEEP WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, DESALINATION.
IDENTIFIERS:
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS,
DESALTING.
ABSTRACT:
SEVEN INLAND U.S. COMMUNITIES WERE SELECTED AS EXAMPLES FOR THE DESIGN
OF DEEP WELL DISPOSAL FACILITIES FOR THE DESALINATION WASTE BRINES. THE
WATER NEEDS, THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES, AND OTHER PERTINENT DATA WERE
ACCUMULATED FOR EACH OF THE SEVEN COMMUNITIES. ACTUAL VALUES WERE USED
WHEREVER AVAILABLE. INJECTION WELLS AND SURFACE EQUIPMENT WERE DESIGNED
FOR EACH COMMUNITY, AND ESTIMATES WERE MADE OF THE COST OF CONSTRUCTION
AND OPERATION OF THE DESIGNED DISPOSAL SYSTEM IN EACH. THE DEVELOPED
COSTS VARY FROM A LOW OF 2.5 CENTS PER 1000 GALLONS OF PRODUCT WATER AT
ARKANSAS CITY TO A HIGH OF 35.1 CENTS AT FORT MORGAN. THIS SPREAD IN
COSTS REPRESENTS THE EXPECTED RANGES DUE TO VARIATIONS IN GEOLOGY,
GEOGRAPHY AND PLANT SIZE. (GRANSEE-OFFICE OF SALINE WATER)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-01480
50
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BEHAVIOR OF XENON 133 GAS AFTER INJECTION UNDERGROUND,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, IDAHO FALLS, IDAHO.
J. B. ROBERTSON.
AVAILABLE FROM THE CLEARINGHOUSE AS IDO-22051, TID-4500, $3.00 FOR PAPER
COPY; $0.65 IN MICROFICHE. GEQL SURV OPEN-FILE REP, REF NO IDO-22051, JULY
1969. 37 P, 14 FIG, 2 TAB, 10 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *TRACERS, #RAD101SOTOPES, ^DISPOSAL, *RADIOACTIVE
WASTES, GASES, TRACKING TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, PERMEABILITY, AQUIFERS,
AQUICLUDES, DIFFUSION, SEEPAGE, PRESSURE, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, ON-SITE
TESTS, ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS.
IDENTIFIERS:
GAS INJECTION.
ABSTRACT:
XE-133 GAS WAS INJECTED RAPIDLY UNDER PRESSURES OF 1.5 TO 1.65 PSIG
WITH ONE MILLION CUBIC FEET OF AIR INTO PERMEABLE BASALT STRATA AT THE
NATIONAL REACTOR TESTING STATION, IDAHO. THE SUBSURFACE XE-133 WAS
MONITORED BY GEIGER-MULLER DETECTORS AND BY AIR SAMPLES FROM
OBSERVATION WELLS SURROUNDING THE INJECTION WELL. UNDERGROUND
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AFTER INJECTION PRESSURES HAD DISSIPATED WERE
EVALUATED BY MATERIALS-BALANCE ANALYSES. MOLECULAR DIFFUSION RATES OF
XE-133 FROM THE GROUND WERE ESTIMATED USING A SIMPLIFIED NUMERICAL
MODEL. A MAXIMUM FLUX RATE OF 2,560 MICRO/CI/HR FROM A
GROUND-ATMOSPHERE INTERFACE OF 2.88 MILLION SO FT WAS CALCULATED FOR
THE FIRST DAY AFTER INJECTION. TOTAL DIFFUSION LOSS WAS ESTIMATED TO BE
0.37 CI FOR THE TOTAL AREA DURING THE 26-DAY OBSERVATION PERIOD. THE
CALCULATED RATES HAD FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE FLUX RATES AT THE
GROUND SURFACE. MOLECULAR DIFFUSION AND BAROMETRIC EFFECTS COULD
PRODUCE THE FLUX RATES MEASURED; HOWEVER, THE RATES WERE TOO LOW TO
REMOVE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THE 987 CI OF XE-133, NEARLY ALL OF
WHICH REMAINED UNDERGROUND AND DECAYED. THE GENERAL METHODS AND
TECHNIQUES USED FOR THE DIFFUSION, MATERIALS BALANCE, AND BAROMETRIC
ANALYSES WERE GENERALLY SATISFACTORY AND BE APPLIED TO FUTURE
UNDERGROUND GAS-INJECTION PROBLEMS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05A, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-02072
51
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INJECTION OF GAS INTO THE LITHOSPHERE AT THE NATIONAL REACTOR TESTING STATION.
IDAHO OPERATIONS OFFICE (AEC), IDAHO FALLS. HEALTH SERVICES LAB.
BRUCE L. SCHMALZ, COMPILER. ATOMIC ENERGY RES AND DEVELOP REP IDO-12069,
IDAHO OPER OFFICE, JUNE 1969. 166 P, 79 FIG, 27 TAB, 21 REF, 3 REF, 3
APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *GASES, ^INJECTION WELLS,
*IDAHO, NUCLEAR WASTES, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AIR POLLUTION,
PERMEABILITY, DIFFUSION, MIXING, TRACERS, MONITORING, TRACKING
TECHNIQUES.
IDENTIFIERS:
GAS INJECTION.
ABSTRACT:
TO STUDY THE FEASIBILITY OF DISPOSING OF RADIOACTIVE GAS WASTES IN
INJECTION WELLS AT THE NATIONAL REACTOR TEST STATION, A TEST WAS
CONDUCTED BY INJECTING 1 MILLION CU FT OF AIR, CONTAINING 1,000 CI
XENON-133, INTO A POROUS ZONE 120 FEET BELOW THE LAND SURFACE. THE
MOVEMENT OF THIS GAS WAS STUDIED BY MEANS OF AIR SAMPLES AND RADIATION
DETECTION EQUIPMENT PLACED IN SURROUNDING MONITORING WELLS. AIR SAMPLES
ALSO WERE COLLECTED AT THE LAND SURFACE AND FROM STRATEGIC LOCATIONS IN
THE ATMOSPHERE. ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS USING DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
VERIFIED THAT THE MOVEMENT COULD BE EXPLAINED ON THIS BASIS. VARIATION
OF ESTIMATED FLUX FROM THAT MEASURED WAS EXPLAINED ON THE BASIS OF
BAROMETRIC INFLUENCES. IT WAS ESTIMATED THAT 0.5 OF 1,000 CI INJECTED
ESCAPED TO THE ATMOSPHERE DURING A 24-DAY PERIOD. THIS AMOUNT RESULTED
IN CONCENTRATIONS THAT WERE LESS THAN THE MEAN CONCENTRATION OF
XENON-133 IN THE INJECTED AIR BY A FACTOR OF 100,000,000. MATHEMATICAL
MODELS DESCRIBING THE FLOW BY CONVECTIVE FORCES CREATED BY INJECTION
ALSO WERE TESTED AND FOUND ADEQUATE FOR MAKING ENGINEERING ESTIMATES.
{KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W70-02321
52
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DEEP WELL DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATERS IN SALINE AQUIFERS OF SOUTH FLORIDA,
J. I. GARCIA-BENGOCHEA, AND R. 0. VERNON.
PAPER PRESENTED AT 50TH ANNUAL MEETING, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION, WASH DC,
APR 21-25, 1969. 15 P, 4 PLATE, 1 TAB, 7 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *DEEP WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^FLORIDA, SALINE
WATER SYSTEMS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, BRACKISH WATER, WATER
UTILIZATION, RESERVOIRS, WATER STORAGE, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
BELLE GLADE, SOUTH FLORIDA.
ABSTRACT:
A DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL SYSTEM WAS OPERATED FOR THREE YEARS IN THE HIGHLY
SALINE BOULDER ZONE OF THE FLORIDAN AQUIFER IN SOUTH FLORIDA AT BELLE
GLADE. NO TRACE OF CONTAMINATION WAS DETECTED IN AN OVERLYING,
INTERMEDIATE SALINE AQUIFER. IF THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOUND IN
BELLE GLADE EXTEND THROUGHOUT, SOUTHERN PENINSULAR FLORIDA, AN IDEAL
SITUATION IS AVAILABLE FOR USE OF THE DEEPER OR BOULDER ZONE OF THE
FLORIDAN AQUIFER AS A RECEIVING ZONE OF WASTE DISPOSAL. GROUNDWATER
FLOW IS TO THE SURROUNDING SEAS, DISCHARGING AT CONSIDERABLE DEPTH AND
AWAY FROM SHORELINES. THE LESS SALINE WATER OF THE UPPER PART OF THE
ARTESIAN AQUIFER CAN BE USED AS A SOURCE OF BRACKISH WATER FOR FUTURE
USES, OR AS AN ARTIFICIALLY RECHARGED FRESH-WATER STORAGE RESERVOIR.
(CARSTEA-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-02468
53
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INJECTION WELL EXPERIENCE AT RIVERHEADt N.Y.,
BAFFA (JOHN J.), NEW YORK.
JOHN J. BAFFA.
JOURNAL OF AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION, VOL 62, NO 1, P 41-46, JAN 1970.
6 P, 9 FIG, 5 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *WATER REUSE, *RECHARGE WELLS, MODEL STUDIES,
RECLAIMED WATER, AQUIFERS, WATER YIELD, PERMEABILITY, RECHARGE,
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE.
IDENTIFIERS:
WELL CLOGGING, WELL PERFORMANCE.
ABSTRACT:
INJECTION OF FRESH POTABLE WATER WAS STUDIED IN THE FIELD AND
LABORATORY TO COMPARE THE HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INJECTION
MOUND WITH THE PUMPING DRAWDOWN CHARACTERISTICS. INJECTION REQUIRES
ESTABLISHMENT OF A BOUNDARY PRESSURE FOR ENTRANCE OF THE INJECTION
WATER INTO THE AQUIFER PORES. INJECTION WAS ACCOMPLISHED IN TWO GROUND
WELLS OF DIFFERENT DESIGN AND IN TWO WELLS CONTAINED IN A GROUND
SIMULATOR TANK SO CONSTRUCTED AS TO PERMIT THE SAMPLING OF THE AQUIFER
MATERIAL OPPOSITE THE WELL SCREEN AFTER PUMPING, INJECTION AND
REDEVELOPMENT. THE CLOGGING RATE OF THE DOUBLE-CASED WELL WAS LESS THAN
THAT OF THE SINGLE-CASED WELL BY 0.06 FT PER DAY AS MEASURED BY THE
WATER LEVEL INSIDE THE CASING. THE INITIAL SPECIFIC CAPACITY OF THE
DOUBLE-CASED WELL WAS ABOUT HALF OF THE WELL WITH THE GRAVEL PACK, BUT
AFTER FRESH WATER INJECTION AND RECLAIMED WASTE WATER INJECTION IT WAS
POSSIBLE TO RESTORE ITS INITIAL CAPACITY BY SURGING AND PUMPING. AFTER
RECLAIMED WASTE WATER INJECTION INTO THE SINGLE-CASED WELL ITS SPECIFIC
CAPACITY WAS MARKEDLY REDUCED AND COULD NOT BE RESTORED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 04B, 05D
ACCESSION NO. W70-03249
54
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DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES BY INJECTION UNDERGROUND - NEITHER MYTH NOR
MILLENNIUM,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, CARMEL, CALIF.
ARTHUR M. PIPER.
REPORT AVAILABLE AT NO COST FROM US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASH, DC 20242.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 631, 1969. 15 P, 2 TAB, 94 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WELL REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS, WATER
QUALITY, EARTHQUAKES, WATER STORAGE, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
POLLUTION CONTROL, SURVEYS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, ECONOMICS,
REGULATION, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, MANAGEMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
INJECTING LIQUID WASTES DEEP UNDERGROUND IS AN ATTRACTIVE BUT NOT
NECESSARILY PRACTICAL MEANS FOR DISPOSING OF THEM. FOR DECADES,
IMPRESSIVE VOLUMES OF UNWANTED OIL-FIELD BRINE HAVE BEEN INJECTED,
CURRENTLY ABOUT 10,000 ACRE-FEET YEARLY. RECENTLY, LIQUID INDUSTRIAL
WASTES ARE BEING INJECTED IN EVER-INCREASING QUANTITY. EFFECTS OF DEEP
INJECTION ARE COMPLEX AND NOT ALL ARE UNDERSTOOD CLEARLY. IN A
RESPONSIBLE SOCIETY, INJECTION CANNOT BE ALLOWED TO PUT WASTES OUT OF
MIND. INJECTION IS NO MORE THAN STORAGEFOR ALL TIME IN THE CASE OF
THE MOST INTRACTABLE WASTESIN UNDERGROUND SPACE OF WHICH LITTLE IS
ATTAINABLE IN SOME AREAS AND WHICH IS EXHAUSTIBLE IN MOST AREAS.
STANDARDS BY WHICH TO CATEGORIZE THE WASTES ARE URGENTLY DESIRABLE. TO
THE END THAT INJECTION MAY BE PLANNED AND ADMINISTERED, THERE IS
PROPOSED AN IMMEDIATE AND COMPREHENSIVE CANVASS OF ALL THE UNITED
STATES. SUCH A CANVASS WOULD CONSIDER (1) NATURAL ZONES OF GROUNDWATER
CIRCULATION, FROM RAPID TO STAGNANT, (2) REGIONAL HYDRODYNAMICS, (3)
SAFE INJECTION PRESSURES, AND (4) GEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS. ONLY MISSOURI,
OHIO, AND TEXAS HAVE STATUTES SPECIFICALLY TO REGULATE INJECTION OF
INDUSTRIAL WASTES. SOME NEW, FULLY COMPETENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
APPEARS TO BE ESSENTIAL, UNDER A UNIFIED POLICY. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-04103
55
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ENGINEERING ECONOMIC STUDY OF MINE DRAINAGE CONTROL TECHNIQUES.
RICE (CYRUS WM.) AND CO., PITTSBURGH, PA.
APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION REPORT ON ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN APPALACHIA,
APPENDIX B, 1969. 281 P, 42 FIG, 54 TAB, 269 REF. ARC CONTRACT NO 69-12.
DESCRIPTORS:
#ACID MINE WATER, #WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT,
*APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION, WATER COSTS, WATER TREATMENT, WASTE WATER
TREATMENT, ACIDIC WATER, IRON, SULFATES, NEUTRALIZATION, REVERSE
OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL.
IDENTIFIERS:
ACID MINE DRAINAGE.
ABSTRACT:
A SERIES OF COST CURVE GRAPHS WERE DEVELOPED TO SERVE AS A METHOD FOR
DETERMINING THE COSTS OF APPLYING VARIOUS TECHNIQUES OF CONTROLLING
ACID MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION. WHEREVER POSSIBLE, CURVES HAVE BEEN
PRESENTED FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL, OPERATING, AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
WHERE THESE ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE SCALE OF APPLICATION UNDER THE
VARYING SETS OF GENERAL CONDITIONS CHARACTERISTIC OF MINE DRAINAGE
POLLUTED AREAS IN THE APPALACHIAN REGION. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EACH OF
THE CONTROL TECHNIQUES WAS STUDIED IN TERMS OF THE DEGREE TO WHICH MINE
DRAINAGE POLLUTION IS CONTROLLED, AND THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE POST-TECHNIQUE WATER. THE TECHNIQUES IN THE PROPOSED OR
EXPERIMENTAL STAGE THAT OFFER THE GREATEST PROMISE AND THUS WARRANT
FURTHER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARE RECOMMENDED. THE RECOMMENDED
TECHNIQUES ARE NEUTRALIZATION, REVERSE OSMOSIS, STREAMFLOW REGULATION,
DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, LAND RECLAMATION, REVEGETATION, PUMPING AND
DRAINAGE, WATER DIVERSION, MINE SEALING, REFUSE TREATMENT, AND
IMPOUNDMENT OF ACID WATER. (SEE W70-04328). (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G
ACCESSION NO. W70-04330
56
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ARTIFICIAL-RECHARGE EXPERIMENTS UTILIZING RENOVATED SEWAGE-PLANT EFFLUENT - A
FEASIBILITY STUDY AT BAY PARK, NEW YORK, U.S.A.,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MINEOLA, N.Y.
PHILIP COHEN, AND C. N. DURFOR.
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE AND MANAGEMENT OF AQUIFERS, SYMPOSIUM OF HAIFA (MARCH
19-26, 1967), INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCIENTIFIC HYDROLOGY,
PUBLICATION NO 72, P 193-199, 1967. 7 P, 4 FIG, 3 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, *RECHARGE WELLS, #WATER REUSE, #NEW YORK, #SALINE
WATER INTRUSION, ON-SITE TESTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, INJECTION WELLS, OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS.
IDENTIFIERS:
LONG ISLAND(NY), BARRIER INJECTION WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, IN COOPERATION WITH THE NASSAU COUNTY
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS, IS CONDUCTING A SERIES OF
ARTIFICIAL-RECHARGE EXPERIMENTS ON LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK TO OBTAIN
SCIENTIFIC AND ECONOMIC DATA NEEDED TO EVALUATE THE FEASIBILITY OF
INJECTING HIGHLY TREATED SEWAGE-PLANT EFFLUENT INTO A PROPOSED NETWORK
OF 'BARRIER1 INJECTION WELLS THAT ARE INTENDED TO PREVENT OR RETARD THE
LANDWARD MOVEMENT OF SALTY WATER FROM THE ATLANTIC OCEAN INTO MAJOR
AQUIFERS. TERTIARY SEWAGE TREATMENT WAS DEVELOPED TO PRODUCE AN
EFFLUENT THAT MEETS REQUIREMENTS COMMONLY ACCEPTED FOR POTABILITY. AN
EXPERIMENTAL INJECTION WELL AND INJECTION PLANT HAVE BEEN COMPLETED.
REMOTE SENSING DOWNHOLE GEOCHEMICAL PROBES PERMIT THE MEASUREMENT OF
WATER-QUALITY AND HYDRAULIC-HEAD CHANGES AT SEVERAL POINTS WITHIN THE
INJECTION WELL AND THE FILTERPACK. IKNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05D, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-04355
57
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UNDER THE RUG,
COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES, GOLDEN. MINERAL RESOURCES INST.
DAVID M. EVANS, AND ALBERT BRADFORD.
ENVIRONMENT, VOL 11, NO 8, P 3-13, 31, OCTOBER 1969. 12 P, 6 FIG, 1 TAB, 29
REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *AOUIFERS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
RECHARGE, CORROSION, PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, EARTHQUAKES, WATER PRESSURE.
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
LEGISLATIVE CONTROL OF UNDERGROUND WASTE DISPOSAL, THE TECHNIQUES OF
DISPOSAL, AND POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF THE USE OF DISPOSAL WELLS ARE
REVIEWED. FEW STATES REGULATE IN ANY SPECIFIC WAY WHAT SUBSTANCES GO
UNDERGROUND. MANY INDUSTRIES AND GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ARE TAKING
ADVANTAGE OF THIS GAP IN CONTROL LAWS AND ARE NOW DUMPING THEIR TOXIC
WASTES BELOW THE GROUND THROUGH DEEP INJECTION WELLS. SUCH WELLS ARE
USUALLY CHEAP TO BUILD AND OPERATE COMPARED WITH THE COST OF CLEANING
UP WASTES OR STORING THEM, BUT THEY OFFER ONLY TEMPORARY SAFETY FROM
THE MANY PERMANENTLY TOXIC WASTES BEING INJECTED. THE INDUSTRIAL WASTES
GOING DOWN DEEP WELLS RANGE FROM STEROIDS AND PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMICALS TO
URANIUM TAILINGS. AT THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL IN DENVER, WASTES FROM
THE MANUFACTURE OF POISON GAS HAD BEEN DUMPED INTO ABOVE-GROUND HOLDING
PONDS SINCE 1943. A MONTH AFTER INJECTION BEGAN, DENVER HAD ITS FIRST
EARTHQUAKE IN 80 YEARS, AND IN NOVEMBER 1965, THE 710 DENVER
EARTHQUAKES RECORDED BY THAT TIME CORRELATED WITH THE VOLUMES OF FLUID
PUMPED INTO THE ARSENAL WELL. DISCONTINUATION OF MANY WELLS IN SERVICE
AND VERY CAREFUL STUDY OF THE NEED AND DESIRABILITY OF ANY NEW WELLS
ARE RECOMMENDED. IN GENERAL, TREATMENT FOR NONPOLLUTING SURFACE
DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES IS SAFER AND MORE DESIRABLE THAN
UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL OF RAW OR DANGEROUS WASTES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G, 05F
ACCESSION NO. W70-04589
58
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CLARIFICATION OF TURBID WATER WITH POLYELECTROLYTES FOR RECHARGE THROUGH WELLSt
TECHNION-ISRAEL INST. OF TECH., HAIFA. SANITARY ENGINEERING LAB.; AND
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE* BUSHLAND, TEX. SOUTHERN PLAINS BRANCH.
M. REBHUN, AND V. L. HAUSER.
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE AND MANAGEMENT OF AQUIFERSt SYMPOSIUM OF HAIFA (MARCH
19-26, 1967), INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCIENTIFIC HYDROLOGY,
PUBLICATION NO 72, P 218-228, 1967. 11 P, 9 FIG, 8 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, *WATER TREATMENT, *COAGULATI ON, ELECTROLYTES,
CLAYS, TURBIDITY, INJECTION WELLS, PERMEABILITY, FILTRATION, TEXAS,
PLAYAS, WATER SPREADING.
IDENTIFIERS:
POLYELECTROLYTE COAGULATION.
ABSTRACT:
STORM RUNOFF WATER IS A GOOD SOURCE OF ADDITIONAL WATER SUPPLY FOR ARID
AND SEMIARID REGIONS; HOWEVER, IT MUST BE STORED FOR LATER USE. STORAGE
OF THESE WATERS IN AQUIFERS BY ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE IS HINDERED BY
SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN THE WATER. FOR RECHARGE BY INJECTION THROUGH WELLS,
REMOVAL OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS MUST BE NEARLY COMPLETE. POLYELECTROLYTE
FLOCCULANTS EFFECTIVELY CLARIFY SUSPENSIONS TYPICAL OF FLOOD RUNOFF
WATER. A SIMPLE FIELD SYSTEM WAS BUILT AND TESTED, AND ALL ELEMENTS OF
A COMPLETE SYSTEM INCLUDING TREATMENT WITH POLYELECTROLYTES, A SIMPLE
CLARIFICATION SYSTEM, AND GROUNDWATER RECHARGE THROUGH WELLS WERE
COMBINED INTO A SUCCESSFUL OPERATING UNIT. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD (KB, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W70-04609
59
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SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
MICHIGAN STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LANSING.
ROBERT E. IVES, AND GERALD E. EDDY.
INTERSTATE OIL COMPACT COMMISSION STUDY, OKLAHOMA CITY, JUNE 1968. 109 P, 6
FIG, 3 TAB, 62 REF, 3 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *INJECTION WELLS, SURVEYS,
AQUIFERS, HYDROGEOLOGY, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW, WATER CHEMISTRY,
WATER POLLUTION, GEOLOGY, REGULATION, MONITORING, WELL REGULATIONS.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
UNDERGROUND WASTE DISPOSAL POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN THE U.S. ARE
COMPILED AND REVIEWED. A QUESTIONNAIRE WAS COMPILED AND SENT OUT TO
ESTABLISH INFORMATION ON THE NATURE, SERIOUSNESS, LEGAL ASPECTS, AND
METHOD OF HANDLING THESE PROBLEMS AS THEY EXIST IN EACH OF THE STATES.
ANOTHER QUESTIONNAIRE WAS SENT OUT THAT DEALT SPECIFICALLY WITH
INDIVIDUAL SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS. A SHORT DISCUSSION OF
POLLUTION PROBLEMS INCLUDES INFORMATION ON THE NATURE AND SERIOUSNESS
OF THE POLLUTANTS AND THE TREATMENT METHODS CURRENTLY BEING USED.
PHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF USE OF UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS MAY AFFECT
OTHER VALUES AND OTHER USES OF THESE RESERVOIRS FOR REASONABLE
PURPOSES. L-EGAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RESULTING COMPLICATIONS ARE
DISCUSSED. A SUMMARY COVERAGE OF DISPOSAL SYSTEMS AND DISPOSAL WELLS
NOW IN USE IN THE VARIOUS STATES INCLUDES COMMENTS ON STATE POLICIES,
REGULATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES IN
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GUIDELINES CONCERNING INITIAL PROCESSING OF
APPLICATIONS, DRILLING, MONITORING, AND FINAL ABANDONMENT OF DISPOSAL
WELLS ARE GIVEN. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W70-05181
60
-------
PERSPECTIVE ON THE REGULATION OF UNDERGROUND INJECTION OF WASTEWATERS,
OHIO RIVER VALLEY WATER SANITATION COMMISSION, CINCINNATI; AND FEDERAL WATER
POLLUTION CONTROL ADMINISTRATION.
EDWARD J. CLEARYt AND DON L. WARNER.
CINCINNATI, OHIO RIVER VALLEY WATER SANITATION COMMISSION, DECEMBER 1969. 88
P, 14- FIG, 6 TAB, 36 REF, 2 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *HYDROGEOLOGY, *WATER LAW, ^REVIEWS,
REGULATION, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS, OHIO RIVER, SANITARY ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING, SURVEYS, INVESTIGATIONS, POLITICAL ASPECTS, ADMINISTRATION,
IDENTIFIERS:
OHIO RIVER VALLEY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
THE EIGHT STATES OF THE OHIO RIVER VALLEY WATER SANITATION COMMISSION
(ORSANCO) COMMISSIONED A STUDY OF POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND OTHER
MATTERS ALLIED TO THE PRACTICE OF SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL. PERSPECTIVE AND
GUIDELINES ARE OFFERED IN A MONOGRAPH ON THE REGULATION OF UNDERGROUND
INJECTION OF WASTEWATERS. THE FIRST SECTION PROVIDES BACKGROUND ON
PUBLIC POLICY ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND
SUBSURFACE-RESOURCES, INCLUDING LEGISLATIVE AND LEGAL ASPECTS. PART II
DISCUSSES ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES, GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND
TECHNICAL CRITERIA RELATING TO INJECTION-WELL PRACTICE, SPECIFICALLY IN
THE OHIO VALLEY. THERE IS GROWING CONCERN THAT WASTEWATER INJECTION MAY
BE PROCEEDING FASTER THAN WARRANTED BY KNOWLEDGE AND REGULATORY
PROCEDURES. A DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL SYSTEM NEAR DENVER MAY HAVE TRIGGERED
EARTH TREMORS IN THE AREA. LEGAL CONCERN EXISTS WITH RESPECT TO
UNDERGROUND TRESPASS. NO STATE PROHIBITS UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL, BUT NINE
STATES SUBSCRIBE TO A POLICY OF EITHER REJECTING APPLICATIONS OR
DISCOURAGING THEM. ONLY OHIO, WEST VIRGINIA AND TEXAS HAVE SPECIFIC
LEGISLATION PERTAINING TO THE REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
INJECTION. THERE IS NO SPECIFIC FEDERAL LEGISLATION ON DEEP-WELL
DISPOSAL. ONLY SMALL AREAS OF THE OHIO VALLEY WOULD APPEAR TO BE
ELIMINATED OR SIGNIFICANTLY LIMITED FOR WASTE INJECTION ON THE BASIS OF
THE MOST GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF THE ROCK UNITS THAT ARE PRESENT,
THEIR GEOLOGIC STRUClURE, AND THE GROUNDWATER CIRCUMSTANCES. FOR
ABANDONMENT OF AN INJECTION SYSTEM, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT WELLS BE
COMPLETELY PLUGGED WITH CEMENT AND THAT A PERMANENT MONUMENT BE
CONSTRUCTED AT THE WELL SITE. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-05521
61
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INJECTION OF RECLAIMED WASTEWATER INTO CONFINED AQUIFERS*
TOUPS ENGINEERING, INC., SANTA ANA, CALIF.; AND ORANGE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT,
SANTA ANA, CALIF.
G. M. WESNER, AND D. C. BAIER.
JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION, VOL 62, NO 3, P 203-210, MARCH
1970. 8 P, 6 FIG, 7 TAB, 19 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^RECLAIMED WATER, ^INJECTION WELLS, ^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, #SALINE WATER
INTRUSION, CALIFORNIA, WATER REUSE, ODOR, TASTE, WATER QUALITY, WATER
POLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORING, ON-SITE TESTS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
MOVEMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
SALINE WATER BARRIER WELLS, ORANGE COUNTY)CALIF).
ABSTRACT:
THE ORANGE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CALIFORNIA HAS CONDUCTED RESEARCH IN
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND SUBSURFACE INJECTION SINCE JULY, 1965. THE
FIRST PHASE OF THE WORK WAS INTENDED TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF
TREATING AND INJECTING SECONDARY EFFLUENT. THE SECOND PHASE HAS THE
FOLLOWING -OBJECTIVES: (1) DETERMINE THE HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE PROPOSED INJECTION BARRIER SYSTEM OF MULTI-POINT INJECTION WELLS;
(2) DETERMINE THE LONG-TERM FATE OF RECLAIMED WASTEWATER IN THE
INJECTION SYSTEM; (3) DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF UTILIZING WASTEWATER
FOR A BARRIER; AND u) DETERMINE THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BLENDED
RECLAIMED WATER AND DEEP GROUNDWATER. THE MULTIPLE CASING INJECTION
WELLS HAVE PERFORMED VERY SATISFACTORILY. THE TREATED TRICKLING FILTER
EFFLUENT IS INJECTABLE AND WOULD NOT CAUSE EXCESSIVE WELL CLOGGING.
COLIFORM BACTERIA HAVE APPEARED SPORADICALLY 100 FT FROM THE INJECTION
WELL, AND HAVE NOT BEEN FOUND AT 245 FT. MANY CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS DO
NOT MOVE CONSERVATIVELY IN THE INJECTED WATER. HARDNESS AND ALKALINITY
INCREASE; AMMONIA AND OTHER OXYGEN-DEMANDING MATERIALS ARE
SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED BY TRAVEL IN THE CONFINED AQUIFER. THE ODOR AND
TASTE WHICH PERSIST IN THE INJECTED RECLAIMED WATER IS PROBABLY THE
MOST SERIOUS DETERRENT TO UTILIZING THIS SOURCE FOR INJECTION IN A
BARRIER SYSTEM. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05D, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-05880
62
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HYDRQGEOLOGIC INFORMATION ON THE GLORIETA SANDSTONE AND THE OGALLALA FORMATION
IN THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE AND ADJOINING AREAS AS RELATED TO UNDERGROUND WASTE
DISPOSALt
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D.C.
JAMES H. IRWIN, AND ROBERT B. MORTON.
REPORT AVAILABLE FREE ON APPLICATION TO U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D
C 20242. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 630, 1969. 26 P, 4 FIG, 4 PLATE, 2 TAB,
43 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
SHYDROGEOLOGY, *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
*INJECTION WELLS, ^LEAKAGE, TEXAS, OKLAHOMA, UNDERGROUND, GROUNDWATER
MOVEMENT, SEEPAGE, AQUIFERS, BRINES, SALINE WATER, SALINE WATER
INTRUSION.
IDENTIFIERS:
GLORIETA SANDSTONE, OGALLALA FORMATION.
ABSTRACT:
THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE AND ADJACENT AREAS IN TEXAS, KANSAS, COLORADO,
AND NEW MEXICO HAVE SUPPLIES OF FRESH WATER AND OF OIL AND GAS. THE
OGALLALA AND, IN PLACES, CRETACEOUS ROCKS PRODUCE FRESH WATER THROUGH
APPROXIMATELY 9,000 IRRIGATION AND PUBLIC-SUPPLY WELLS AND A LARGE
NUMBER OF OTHER WELLS. DISPOSAL OF OIL-FIELD BRINE AND OTHER WASTES
INTO THE GLORIETA SANDSTONE IS OF CONCERN BECAUSE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
POLLUTION OF THE OVERLYING FRESH-WATER AQUIFERS, PARTICULARLY THE
OGALLALA FORMATION. PERMITS FOR 147 DISPOSAL WELLS INTO THE GLORIETA
HAVE BEEN ISSUED IN THIS AREA. IN THE REPORT AREA, THE GLORIETA
SANDSTONE LIES AT DEPTHS RANGING FROM ABOUT 500 TO 1,600 FEET BELOW THE
BASE OF THE OGALLALA FORMATION. THE ROCKS BETWEEN THOSE TWO FORMATIONS
ARE RELATIVELY IMPERMEABLE BUT SOLUTION HAS RESULTED IN COLLAPSE IN
SOME PLACES, RESULTING IN INCREASED VERTICAL PERMEABILITY. THIS MIGHT
RESULT IN MOVEMENT OF BRINE UNDER HYDROSTATIC HEAD FROM THE GLORIETA
SANDSTONE INTO OVERLYING FRESH-WATER AQUIFERS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 04B, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-05922
63
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UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE,
DOW CHEMICAL CO., MIDLAND, MICH.
E. S. SHANNON.
JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, VOL 40, NO 12, P 2059-2061, DEC
1968. 2 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
^ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *SLUDGE DISPOSAL, *DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
INJECTION, INJECTION WELLS, WELLS, WASTE WATER.
IDENTIFIERS:
*DOW CHEMICAL, *MIDLAND(MICH).
ABSTRACT:
THE DEEPWELL DISPOSAL HAS BEEN USED SUCCESSFULLY FOR MANY YEARS BY A
CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING PLANT AT MIDLAND, MICHIGAN TO DISPOSE OF
UNMARKETABLE BY-PRODUCT CHEMICALS, BRINES, AND HIGH BOD WASTES. SINCE
1963 EXCESS ACTIVATED SLUDGE FROM THE PLANT'S WASTE WATER TREATMENT
FACILITY ALSO HAS BEEN INJECTED INTO UNDERGROUND FORMATIONS. THE
ACTIVATED SLUDGE DISPOSAL WELL SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A 100 FT DIAMETER
THICKENER, TWO SLUDGE HOLDING TANKS, 1 SLUDGE FORWARDING STATION, 4
HIGH PRESSURE PUMPS, AND 2 DISPOSAL WELLS. IN OPERATION EXCESS
ACTIVATED SLUDGE AT ABOUT 1.5% SOLIDS IS PUMPED TO THE THICKENER WHERE
THE CONCENTRATION IS INCREASED TO ABOUT 2.5S SOLIDS. INJECTION
PRESSURES ARE KEPT BELOW LEVELS THAT WOULD CAUSE FRACTURE OF RECEIVING
FORMATIONS. (HANCUFF-TEXAS)
FIELD 05E, 05D
ACCESSION NO. W70-06077
64
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WASTE WATER TREATMENT FOR THE BURNS HARBOR PLANT OF BETHLEHAM STEEL CORPORATION,
BETHLEHAM STEEL CORP., CHESTERTON, IND. BURNS HARBOR PLANT.
R. N. LEIDNER.
JOURNAL OF THE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, VOL 41, NO 5, PART I, P
796-807, MAY 1969. 18 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
*ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *OIL, SKIMMING, #WASTE WATER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIAL
WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*STEEL WASTE DISCHARGE, *ACID WASTE, SECONDARY WASTE TREATMENT, PRIMARY
TREATMENT, COAGULANT AID, DEEP-WELL INJECTION, MILL WASTES,
FLOCCULATOR-CLARIFIER, PH.
ABSTRACT:
THE BURNS HARBOR PLANT OF THE BETHLEHAM STEEL CORPORATION HAS A COMPLEX
WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITY FOR ALL CONTAMINATED WASTE WATER. THE
INITIAL DESIGN OF WATER AND WASTE WATER SYSTEMS INCLUDED DESIGN
PARAMETERS SUCH AS (1) THE REUSE OF PROCESS WATER WHENEVER POSSIBLE,
(2) THE SEGREGATION OF WASTES TO FACILITATE TREATMENT, (3) THE PRIMARY
TREATMENT OF WASTES WHEN REQUIRED TO PROTECT SEWER SYSTEMS, AND (4)
TERMINAL TREATMENT OF ALL CONTAMINATED WASTE PRIOR TO DISCHARGE. A
STUDY OF MODIFICATIONS MADE TO THE WASTEWATER SYSTEMS, IN OPERATION
SINCE 1964, IS ALSO INCLUDED. PH MONITORING, DEEP-WELL INJECTION PIPING
MATERIALS, AND COAGULANT AIDS WERE ALL CHANGED. THE ACTIVATED SLUDGE
UNIT 0.47 MGD HAS OPERATED SATISFACTORILY UNDER VARIED CONDITIONS OF
OPERATION. THE BURNS HARBOR PLANT IS IN THE PROCESS OF EXPANDING TO AN
INTEGRATED STEEL MILL. (SHANKAR-TEXAS)
FIELD 050
ACCESSION NO. W70-06614
65
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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SELECTED PHYSICAL PARAMETERS AND COST RESPONSES FOR THE
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF AQUEOUS INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
TEXAS UNIV., AUSTIN. CENTER FOR RESEARCH IN WATER RESOURCES.
JOE CLIFTON MOSELEY, II, AND JOSEPH F. MALINA, JR.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENGINEERING RESEARCH LABORATORY REPORT EHE 07-6801,
CRWR-28, AUGUST 1968. 276 P, 51 FIG, 13 TAB, 175 REF. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
GRANT EH-68-610-B.
DESCRIPTORS:
^COMPUTER MODELS, *COST ANALYSIS, ^ECONOMIC PREDICTION, ^INJECTION
WELLS, EQUATIONS, PERFORMANCE, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *WASTE WATER
DISPOSAL, '-INDUSTRIAL WASTES.
IDENTIFIERS:
AQUEOUS WASTES, COMPUTERIZED DESIGN, ECONOMIC DATA.
ABSTRACT:
THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS INVESTIGATION WERE: (A) TO DEVELOP THE EQUATIONS
AND THE SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INJECTION
WELL, (B) TO COLLECT ECONOMIC DATA ON THE COMPONENTS OF SUCH A SYSTEM,
(C) TO DEVELOP A COMPUTERIZED DESIGN AND COST MODEL GIVING THE COST
RESPONSES TO THE INPUT VARIABLES, (D) TO TEST THIS MODEL ON MANY
FEASIBLE INPUT DATA COMBINATIONS, AND (E) TO DEVELOP GENERALIZED
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHYSICAL CONDITIONS AND THE COSTS OF INJECTION.
PHYSICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN COMMON USAGE IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY WERE
MODIFIED WHERE NECESSARY AND USED TO DESCRIBE THE BEHAVIOR OF THE
INJECTION SYSTEM. COST DATA WERE COLLECTED FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES,
ESPECIALLY THE PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING FIELDS. THE RESULTS
OF THIS STUDY INDICATE THAT DEEP WELL INJECTION OF AQUEOUS WASTES IS
BOTH TECHNICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS.
THE COST OF THIS OPERATION MAY RUN UPWARD FROM A MINIMUM OF 0.25 - 0.40
DOLLARS PER THOUSAND GALLONS, INCLUDING MINIMAL PRE-INJECTION TREATMENT
AND AMORTIZATION OF THE INITIAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT. THE CAPITAL COST OF
SUCH SYSTEMS APPEARS TO VARY FROM $0.30 TO OVER $2.00 PER THOUSAND
GALLONS PER DAY FOR A 10 TO 0.10 MGD SYSTEM, RESPECTIVELY.
(AGUIRRE-TEXAS)
FIELD 05D
ACCESSION NO. W70-07033
66
-------
WATER 1969.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROGRESS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 97, VOL 65, PUBLISHED BY
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS, NEW YORK, 1969. 315 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
^ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTION
TREATMENT, ^CONFERENCES, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, DESALINATION, WATER
REUSE, INJECTION WELLS, SOIL DISPOSAL FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
EUTROPHICATIQN, WATER MANAGEMENT APPLI ED) , ECONOMICS, OILY WATER.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM.
ABSTRACT:
A SYMPOSIUM COLLECTION PRESENTS 43 PAPERS ON THE GENERAL SUBJECT OF
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL OF WASTES OR POLLUTION CONTROL. THE TOPICS INCLUDE
INJECTION WELL PRACTICES, SOIL DISPOSAL-FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
MANAGEMENT, DISPOSAL TO BODIES OF WATER, THERMAL WASTE DISPOSAL,
QUALITY STANDARDS, WATER REUSE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, POLLUTION SURVEYS,
WATER POLLUTION TREATMENT, ECONOMICS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTE
TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY, DESALINATION, EUTROPHICATION, AND OIL SPILL
CONTROL. (SEE ALSO W70-07381 THRU W70-07393). (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G, 050, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-07380
67
-------
DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF STEEL MILL WASTES,
NATIONAL STEEL CORP., PORTAGE, IND. MIDWEST STEEL DIV.
C. D. HARTMAN.
JOURNAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, VOL 40, NO 1, P 95-100, JAN 1968.
6 FIG, 2 TAB.
DESCRIPTORS:
*SLUDGE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELL, *ACIDS, *STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS, GROUNDWATER, GEOLOGY, COSTS, FILTRATION,
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL.
ABSTRACT:
THE LARGE ACCUMULATION OF SLUDGE AS WELL AS THE INCREASING PRODUCTION
OF SLUDGE AT THE MIDWEST STEEL MILL FORCED INVESTIGATION OF AN ALTEMATE
DISPOSAL METHOD TO ITS OVERTAXED SLUDGE LAGOONS. DEEP-WELL INJECTION
WAS CONSIDERED AND GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION SHOWED THAT A WATER-FILLED
SAND STONE FORMATION APPROXIMATELY 2,500 FEET THICK WAS LOCATED ABOUT
2,000 FEET BENEATH THE MIDWEST PLANT SITE. THE INJECTION TUBE IS A
3-INCH FIBERGLASS PIPE WHICH IS RESISTANT TO THE WASTE PICKLE ACID.
BEFORE INJECTION THE ACID IS FILTERED TO ELIMINATE PARTICLES LARGER
THAN 0.5 MICRONS. THE NEW PROCESS HAS REDUCED SLUDGE ACCUMULATION BY
70$. A FLOW OF 75 GAL/MIN HAS BEEN OPERATING FOR 18 MONTHS WITH NO
PRESSURE REQUIRED. THE MONTHLY WASTE DISPOSAL COSTS HAVE BEEN REDUCED
FROM $33,000 FOR LIME NEUTRALIZATION TO $5,200 FOR THE DEEP-WELL
INJECTION. (HANCUFF-TEXAS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W70-07447
68
-------
WASTE WATER REUSE,
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, ALBANY.
DONALD B. STEVENS.
JOURNAL OF THE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, VOL 40, NO 4, P 677-683,
APRIL 1968. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 15 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WATER REUSE, ^TERTIARY TREATMENT, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, GROUNDWATER,
RECHARGE WELLS, INJECTION WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
WHILE NEW YORK STATE IS A COMPARATIVELY WATER RICH STATE IT MUST
PROVIDE A HIGH DEGREE OF TREATMENT TO ITS WASTE WATER SIMPLY BECAUSE
EVERY STREAM IS A SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY. THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ART
IS SUCH THAT A WATER MEETING DRINKING WATER STANDARDS CAN BE PRODUCED
FROM THE USUAL RUN OF DOMESTIC WASTE WATERS. EMPHASIS MUST SHIFT FROM
THE MERE REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS FROM THE MAINSTREAM OF WASTE WATER TO
SATISFACTORY DISPOSAL OF THIS REMOVAL MATERIAL. TWO CURRENT STUDIES ARE
DESCRIBED IN REGARD TO THE REPLENISHMENT OF GROUNDWATER WELL SUPPLIES.
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT BY THE YEAR 1977, THE GROUNDWATER SUPPLY WILL BE
EXCEEDED BY THE DEMAND AND RAIN ALONE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO REPLENISH THE
SOURCE. PLAIN I (NASSAU COUNTY) IS TO AUGMENT THE GROUNDWATER SUPPLY
AND SIMULTANEOUSLY PROVIDE A HYDRAULIC BARRIER TO PREVENT SAbT WATER
INTRUSION. PLAN II (LONG ISLAND) PROVIDES FOR TERTIARY TREATMENT WHICH
WILL PRODUCE AN EFFLUENT THAT MEETS THE DRINKING WATER STANDARDS. THE
SECOND PLAN IS ALSO TO BE USED FOR GROUNDWATER INJECTION.
(HANCUFF-TEXAS)
FIELD 05D
ACCESSION NO. W70-07721
69
-------
WASTE DISPOSAL AND EARTHQUAKES AT THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DERBY, COLORADO,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D.C.
H. K. VAN POOLLEEN, AND D. B. HOOVER.
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY, P 983-993, AUGUST 1970. 11 P, 11 FIG, 3 TAB,
32 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, ^EARTHQUAKES, ^COLORADO, WASTE DISPOSAL,
FAULTS(GEOLOGY), CRYSTALLINE ROCKS, METAMORPHIC ROCKS, TRANSMJSSIVITY,
POROSITY, INJECTION, SAFETY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
IDENTIFIERS:
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL(COLO ), DENVER(COLO ), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY, WASTE
DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
IN EARLY 1962 WASTE WATER WAS INJECTED INTO A 12,000-FT WELL DRILLED IN
THE PRE-CAMBRIAN NEAR DENVER, COLO. SINCE THAT TIME OVER 100
EARTHQUAKES LARGE ENOUGH TO BE FELT HAVE OCCURRED IN THIS AREA WHERE NO
QUAKES HAD BEEN RECORDED BEFORE (ONE AS HIGH AS RICHTER MAGNITUDE 5.3).
IN 1966 WATER INJECTION WAS STOPPED, BUT EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY HAS
CONTINUED. SEVERAL MECHANISMS EXPLAIN THIS PHENOMENONTHE
HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY, REDUCTION OF COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION, HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING, AND THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EFFECTS. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-09539
70
-------
UNDERGROUND WASTE DISPOSAL,
GURNHAM AND ASSOCIATES, INC., CHICAGO, ILL.
CHARLES A. CASWELL.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 4, NO 8, P 642-647, AUGUST 1970. 6
P, 5 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, HYDROGEOLOGY, WASTE DISPOSAL, LEGAL ASPECTS, SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING.
ABSTRACT:
THE TECHNOLOGY, HYDROLOGY, AND LEGAL STATUS OF DEEP DISPOSAL HELLS ARE
BRIEFLY REVIEWED. INJECTION IS ULTIMATE DISPOSAL IN THE SENSE THAT
WASTES ARE HELD OUT OF CONTACT WITH THE SURFACE ENVIRONMENT FOR A VERY
LONG TIME, LONG ENOUGH TO RENDER MANY WASTES HARMLESS BY GEOCHEMICAL
PROCESSES BEFORE THEY REACH THE SURFACE AGAIN. IN MANY CASES WASTES ARE
MADE SAFE ENOUGH THAT UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL IS A VALUABLE SOURCE OF
AQUIFER RECHARGE. IN MANY CASES, HOWEVER, INJECTION IS NOT FEASIBLE
BECAUSE WASTES ARE TOO LONG-LIVED OR THE HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE DISPOSAL
HORIZON IS NOT FAVORABLE FOR SAFETY, LONG RETENTION, OR DEGRADATION OF
THE WASTES. LEGAL PROBLEMS INCLUDE UNDERGROUND TRESPASS, LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGE, AND OWNERSHIP OF AQUIFERS AND GROUNDWATER. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-09543
71
-------
SOME CONSIDERATIONS IN UNDERGROUND WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
OHIO RIVER VALLEY WATER SANITATION COMMISSION, CINCINNATI; AND MISSOURI
UNIV., COLUMBIA. DEPT. OF GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING.
EDWARD J. CLEARY, AND DON L. WARNER.
JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION, VOL 62, NO 8, P 489-498, AUGUST
1970. 10 P, 16 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
SINJECTION WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *OHIO RIVER, INDUSTRIAL
WASTES, #REGULATIQN, WATER LAW, MONITORING, HYDROGEOLOGY, LEGISLATION,
INJECTION, WATER WELLS, WATER RIGHTS, REVIEWS, PUBLICATIONS.
IDENTIFIERS:
OHIO RIVER BASIN, ORSANCO, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
TWO SECTIONS OF A MONOGRAPH ON UNDERGROUND WASTE WATER DISPOSAL ARE
PRESENTED AND THE ENTIRE MONOGRAPH IS BRIEFLY DISCUSSED. THE MONOGRAPH
PROVIDES PERSPECTIVE ON THE STATUS OF UNDERGROUND INJECTION PRACTICE
AND THE SOCIAL CONCERNS AND POLICY ISSUES THAT RELATE TO IT, AND OFFERS
REGULATORY GUIDELINES AND CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE LOCATION, DESIGN
CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF INJECTION WELLS, SPECIFICALLY WITH
RESPECT TO GEOLOGICAL AND OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE OHIO VALLEY. LEGAL
LIABILITIES AND CONSTRAINTS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN TECHNICAL ONES. ALL
ASPECTS OF THE PLANNING, CONSTUCTION, OPERATION, AND ABANDONMENT OF
WASTE-INJECTION SYSTEMS SHOULD BE EMBRACED IN THE REGULATORY PROCESS.
ALTHOUGH ONLY SMALL AREAS OF THE OHIO VALLEY ARE LIMITED FOR WASTE
INJECTION ON THE BASIS OF HYDROLOGIC CONSIDERATION OF THE ROCK UNITS,
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE, AND GROUNDWATER CIRCUMSTANCES, ONLY LIMITED
QUANTITIES OF WASTES SHOULD BE REGARDED AS ELIGIBLE FOR SUBSURFACE
DISPOSAL. CONTINUOUS RECORDS OF WASTE WATER VOLUMES AND INJECTION
PRESSURES SHOULD BE KEPT. MONITORING OF CONDITIONS AT THE INJECTION
INTERVAL OR OTHER INTERVALS ABOVE OR BELOW THE INJECTION HORIZON IS
OFTEN DESIRABLE. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-09549
72
-------
CONSERVATION OF FRESH-WATER RESOURCES BY DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES,
ALABAMA UNIV., UNIVERSITY, NATURAL RESOURCES CENTER.
DAVID M. GRUBBS, CHARLES D. HAYNES, AND WILLIAM E. TUCKER.
AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-194 112, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.65 IN MICROFICHE.
ALABAMA UNIVERSITY NATURAL RESOURCES CENTER, AND ALABAMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
REPORT, MAY 1970. 85 P, 23 FIG, 2 TAB, 42 REF. OWRR PROJECT NO B-019-ALA(2 ) .
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, ^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS,
AQUICLUDES, HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, GROUNDWATER
MOVEMENT, PERMEABILITY, COST ANALYSIS, WATER COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS,
WATER CONSERVATION.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE INJECTION WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
GEOLOGICAL AND ENGINEERING PARAMETERS WHICH GOVERN THE DISPOSAL OF
LIQUID-WASTE MATERIAL BY DEEP-WELL INJECTION WERE EVALUATED IN ALABAMA.
A STUDY WAS MADE OF GEOLOGY TO IDENTIFY POTENTIALLY FAVORABLE
SUBSURFACE RESERVOIRS. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES CONTROLLING FLUID MOVEMENT
AND STORAGE, AND LIQUID WASTES FROM INDUSTRIES WERE INJECTED INTO CORE
SAMPLES OF ACTUAL RESERVOIR ROCKS. PARAMETERS REQUIRED FOR CONFINEMENT
OF WASTES TO ASSURE THE ISOLATION OF FRESH WATER AND OTHER NATURAL
RESOURCES FROM ADVERSE EFFECTS OF WASTE INJECTION WERE STUDIED. A
DESIGN AND COST PROCEDURE WAS SUPPLEMENTED BY A COMPUTER PROGRAM TO
PROVIDE RAPID FEASIBILITY STUDIES. DATA PROVIDED BY WELLS DRILLED FOR
OIL AND GAS SHOW SEVERAL POTENTIAL RECEPTIVE HORIZONS IN THE SOUTHWEST
PORTION OF THE STATE NEAR MOBILE. UNTIL DEFINITION OF LEGAL
RESPONSIBILITIES IS CLARIFIED, DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES IN DEEP-WELLS
SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN ONLY AFTER STUDY OF CAPACITY, PERMEABILITY,
CONFINING BEDS, AND CONTROL OF THE FLOW STREAM. ASPECIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
IS INCLUDED CONTAINING 460 ENTRIES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-09771
73
-------
CONSERVATION OF FRESH-WATER RESOURCES BY DEEP-WELL DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES,
APPENDIX &: PART I CHEMICAL REACTIONS BETWEEN ACID INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
FORMATION WATERS, AND MINERALS IN SALAOUIFERS OF ALABAMA; PART II, LABORATORY
STUDY OF SELECTED RESERVOIR ROCKS,
ALABAMA UNIV., UNIVERSITY. NATURAL RESOURCES CENTER.
DAVID M. GRUBBS, AND TRAVIS H. HUGHES.
AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-194 114, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.65 IN MICROFICHE.
ALABAMA UNIVERSITY, NATURAL RESOURCES CENTER, AND ALABAMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
REPORT, MAY 1970. 23 P, 3 FIG, 5 TAB, 11 REF. OWRR PROJECT B-019-ALA(4).
DESCRIPTORS:
#WATER CHEMISTRY, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *ALABAMA,
LABORATORY TESTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, CHEMICAL
REACTIONS, CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
ALTHOUGH THE IMPORTANT CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN 'WASTE INJECTION MAY BE
PREDICTED, THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF THESE REACTIONS OFTEN ARE NOT
PREDICTABLE. LABORATORY STUDIES OF A VARIETY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS SAMPLES
WERE CONDUCTED IN AN EFFORT TO ESTABLISH STORAGE CAPACITY AND FLOW
PARAMETERS AND TO ASSESS COMPATIBILITY OF POTENTIAL RECEPTIVE HORIZONS
WITH INJECTED LIQUID WASTES. GROUNDWATER RESERVOIRS WITH PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL PARAMETERS FAVORABLE TO INJECTION OF LIQUID WASTES ARE AT
MODERATE DEPTHS IN THE GEOLOGIC SECTIONS IN A PORTION OF ALABAMA. THERE
SHOULD BE NO SIGNIFICANT PERMANENT REDUCTION IN POROSITY AS A RESULT OF
INJECTION OF SIZABLE VOLUMES OF MOST OF THE STATE'S INDUSTRIAL WASTES.
PERMEABILITY TO CONTINUED FLOW OF WASTE MATERIAL SHOWED A SUBSTANTIAL
DECREASE AFTER A PERIOD OF RELATIVELY FEW DAYS, BUT COULD BE RESTORED
TO A LEVEL SATISFACTORY FOR INJECTION BY FLUSHING THE AQUIFER WITH
WATER. PERMEABILITY LOSS RESULTING IN REDUCTION OF INJECTION RATES IS
GREATEST AT THE WELL FACE. REMEDIAL ACTION MAY BE TAKEN IN SOME
INSTANCES TO RESTORE FLOW TO A SUITABLE LEVEL. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02K, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W70-09773
74
-------
DEEP-WELL INJECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW),
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, WASHINGTON, D.C.
T. J. TOFFLEMIRE.
JOURNAL OF THE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, VOL 42, NO 6, P 1231-1235,
JUNE 1970. 35 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *DEEP-WELLS» ^INJECTION WELLS, WELLS, WASTE WATER
TREATMENT, WASTE DISPOSAL, GEOLOGY.
ABSTRACT:
THE USE OF DEEP WELLS FOR DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE HAS GROWN
RAPIDLY OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS. IN 1950 THERE WERE MANY SALT-BRINE
DISPOSAL WELLS BUT ONLY A FEW DISPOSAL WELLS FOR INDUSTRIAL WASTES. IN
1967 THERE WERE 40,000 SALT-BRINE DISPOSAL WELLS AND 110 WELLS FOR
OTHER WASTES. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT IN SOME CASES DEEP-WELL INJECTION
HAS ACHIEVED A COMPLETE SOLUTION TO THE POLLUTION PROBLEM AND 1003 BOD
REMOVAL. A DISCUSSION OF THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS, LEGISLATION AND
REGULATIONS OF DEEP-WELL INJECTION IS DISCUSSED. GEOLOGICAL
CONSIDERATIONS ARE DISCUSSED FROM THE STANDPOINT OF ISOLATING THE WASTE
FROM FRESH GROUNDWATER AND FROM OTHER NATURAL RESOURCES SUCH AS GAS,
OIL AND COAL. ABANDONED WELLS, FAULTS, AND GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS MUST
BE CONSIDERED WHEN PLANNING A DISPOSAL WELL SITE. IT IS ALSO NECESSARY
TO CONSIDER EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY WHEN PLANNING A DEEP-WELL. IT IS
CONCEIVABLE THAT UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS AN IMPROPERLY LOCATED
DEEP-WELL MIGHT TRIGGER AN EARTHQUAKE. TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS SUCH AS
OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS FROM CLOGGING AND CORRSION ARE MENTIONED. NUMEROUS
CASE HISTORIES ARE DISCUSSED FROM SEVERAL INDUSTRIES WHICH UTILIZE
DEEP-WELL INJECTION DISPOSAL METHODS. (HANCUFF-TEXAS)
FIELD 05E, 05D
ACCESSION NO. W71-00136
75
-------
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON GEOHYDROLOGIC EXPLORATION FOR DEEP WELL DISPOSAL OF
EFFLUENT, WAIMANALO SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT, OAHU,
HAWAII STATE DEPT. OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES, HONOLULU. DIV. OF WATER AND
LAND DEVELOPMENT.
DANIEL LUM.
DEPARTMENT OF THE LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES, CIRCULAR C 54. 14 P, 6 FIG, 1
TAB.
DESCRIPTORS:
*EFFLUENTS, *SEWAGE DISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS, HYDROLOGY, COSTS, INJECTION,
DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT, HAWAII, HYDROGEOLOGY, *EXPLORATIQN.
ABSTRACT:
BECAUSE OF A HIGH ESTIMATED COST OF CONSTRUCTING AN OCEAN OUTFALL
SEWAGE EFFLUENT DISPOSAL SYSTEM, THE HAWAIIAN DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND
NATURAL RESOURCES DECIDED TO INVESTIGATE EFFLUENT DISPOSAL UTILIZING
DEEP WELLS. THE VARIOUS GEOHYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS WERE COMPLETED
OVER A THREE-YEAR PERIOD IN THREE PHASES. FIRST, A PRELIMINARY
INJECTION TEST UTILIZING AN EXISTING NON-USED WELL. SECOND, SUBSURFACE
GEOHYDROLOGIC EXPLORATION CONSISTING OF DRILLING, CORING, AND TESTING
EIGHT NX-SIZE TEST HOLES. DEPTHS VARIED FROM 50 TO 450 FEET AND A TOTAL
OF 2,200 FEET OF CORE DRILLING AND HYDROLOGIC TESTING WERE
ACCOMPLISHED. THIRD, DRILLING AND TESTING OF THREE-15 INCH DIAMETER
DISPOSAL WELLS WITHIN THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SITE. TEST RESULTS
SHOW THAT THE THREE 15-INCH DISPOSAL WELLS HAVE A MINIMUM CAPACITY OF
14.0 MGD (MILLION GALLONS PER DAY), COMPARED TO THE PRESENT 1.1 MGD AND
THE ULTIMATE 2.2 MGD EFFLUENT FLOW DESIGNED FOR THE WAIMANALO SEWAGE
TREATMENT PLANT. ALSO, THE 14.0 MGD CAPACITY OF THE WELLS IS TWICE THE
7.0 MGD DESIGN PEAK FLOW OF THE TREATMENT PLANT. (SELBY-TEXAS)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO.. W71-00430
76
-------
DEEP WELL DISPOSAL OF WASTE WATERS IN SALINE AQUIFERS OF SOUTH FLORIDA,
BLACK, CROW AND EIDSNESS, INC., GAINESVILLE, FLA.; AND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY,
TA4LAHASSi£, FLA.
JOSE I. GARCIA-BENGOCHEA, AND ROBERT 0. VERNON.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 6, NO 5, P 1464-1470, OCTOBER 1970. 7 P, 4 FIG,
1 TAB, 5 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*AQUIFERS, *INJECTION WELLS, ^FLORIDA, WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL
WASTES, SALINE WATER SYSTEMS, LIMESTONES, KARST, CONFINED WATER,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, REGULATION, WATER LAW, HYDROGEOLOGY, MONITORING,
SAMPLING, BRINES, ACIDS.
IDENTIFIERS:
WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
FLORIDA IS UNDERLAIN BY VERY RICH WATER-BEARING STRATA CALLED THE
FLORIDAN AQUIFER. SOLUTION CHANNELS AND CAVERNS IN CARBONACEOUS ROCKS
ARE FOUND AT DIFFERENT DEPTH INTERVALS IN EXTENSIVE, THICK (SEVERAL
THOUSAND FEET) SECTIONS OF LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES. IN SOUTH FLORIDA
THE BOTTOM PART OF THE FLORIDAN AQUIFER INCLUDES EXTREMELYx CAVERNOUS
STRATA, COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS THE 'BOULDER ZONE.' CHLORIDE
CONCENTRATION IN THE WATER OF THE BOULDER ZONE IS OVER 2000/MG LITER.
BECAUSE OF THIS, LARGE VOLUMES OF BRINE FROM OIL FIELDS ARE REINJECTED
INTO THIS ZONE,. SINCE 1966 INDUSTRIAL WASTE (ESSENTIALLY 1% ACETIC
ACID) HAS BEEN INJECTED INTO A DISPOSAL WELL DRILLED TO THE TOP OF THE
BOULDER ZONE SOUTHEAST OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE. PLANNING AND MONITORING OF
THIS WELL HAVE INCLUDED THE COOPERATION OF GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE
INTERESTS. EXPERIENCES, RESULTS, AND POTENTIAL OF THIS ZONE FOR FURTHER
SIMILAR USES ARE DISCUSSED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-00573
77
-------
A NOTE ON BACTERIAL GROWTH AROUND A RECHARGE WELL AT BAY PARK, LONG ISLAND, NEW
YORK,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MINBQLA, N.Y.
JOHN VECCHIOLI.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 6, NO 5, P 1415-1419, OCTOBER 1970. 5 P, 3 TAB,
6 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, ^RECLAIMED WATER, *BACTERIA, WATER REUSE, ARTIFICIAL
RECHARGE, NEW YORK, WATER QUALITY, TERTIARY TREATMENT, AQUATIC
MICROORGANISMS, AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY, AQUIFERS, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS.
IDENTIFIERS:
BAY PARK(NY), LONG ISLAND(NY).
ABSTRACT:
HIGHLY TREATED SEWAGE PLANT EFFLUENT IS INJECTED INTO A DEEP SAND
AQUIFER AT BAY PARK, LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK. HIGH BACTERIAL COUNTS ARE
OBSERVED IN WATER PUMPED INITIALLY FROM THE INJECTION WELL AFTER
RECHARGE TERMINATION, EVEN THOUGH THE INJECTED WATER GENERALLY MEETS
POTABLE STANDARDS. MOREOVER, THE NUMBER OF BACTERIA RECOVERED DURING
PUMPING IS MUCH LARGER THAN THE NUMBER INJECTED. THIS SUGGESTS A GROWTH
OF BACTERIA IN THE AQUIFER AROUND THE INJECTION WELL, POSSIBLY IN PART
ON A FILTER MAT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL FORMED AT OR NEAR THE
AQUIFER-GRAVEL PACK INTERFACE DURING INJECTION. CONTINUED PUMPING
RESULTS IN LOWER COUNTS UNTIL VIRTUALLY BACTERIA-FREE WATER IS
PRODUCED. HOWEVER, WHENEVER PUMPING IS STOPPED AND RESTARTED, THE
INITIAL SLUG OF WATER PUMPED SHOWS HIGHER COUNTS THAN BEFORE SHUTDOWN.
APPARENTLY THE SURGING ACTION OF THE WATER DISLODGES BACTERIA THAT
OTHERWISE WOULD NOT ENTER THE WELL. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05C, 05D
ACCESSION NO. W71-00579
78
-------
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL BY HYDRAULIC FRACTURINGf
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LAB., TENN.
WALLACE DE LACUNA.
INDUSTRIAL WATER ENGINEERING, VOL 7, NO 10, P 32-37, OCTOBER 1970. 6 P, 4
FIG, 9 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *FRACTURES
-------
ADVANCED WASTE TREATMENT IN NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK, WATER PROVIDED FOR
INJECTION INTO GROUNDWATER AQUIFERS,
BURNS AND ROE, INC., ORADELL, N.J.
JOHN L. ROSE.
WATER AND WASTE ENGINEERING, VOL 7, NO 2, P 38-39, FEBRUARY 1970. 2 FIG, 3
TAB.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE WATER TREATMENT, *TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WATER REUSE, AQUIFE0RS,
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, COAGULANTS, INJECTION WELLS, OBSERVATION WELLS,
COSTS, NEW YORK.
IDENTIFIERS:
*NEW YORK, ^HYDRAULIC BARRIER, BACKWASH, NASSAU COUNTY!N.Y.).
ABSTRACT:
TO MEET A THREAT OF SALT WATER INTRUDING INTO ITS AQUIFERS, NASSAU
COUNTY, NEW YORK, CONSIDERED A PROPOSAL WHICH WOULD ALLOW AN INCREASE
OF THE PERMISSIBLE WITHDRAWALS, TO CREATE A HYDRAULIC BARRIER IN THE
AQUIFER, WHICH WOULD PREVENT BOTH THE NATURAL OUTFLOW, NOW LOST TO THE
SEA, AND THE INTRUSION OF SALT WATER. THE BARRIER WOULD BE FORMED BY
INJECTING TREATED WASTE WATER THROUGH A SERIES OF RECHARGE WELLS. FOR
EVALUATION PURPOSES, A 400 GPM DEMONSTRATION PLANT WAS CONSTRUCTED. THE
PLANT PROVIDES TERTIARY TREATMENT FOR THE EFFLUENT OF THE CONVENTIONAL
ACTIVATED SLUDGE PLANT. THE PRODUCT WATER IS PUMPED ABOUT ONE-HALF MILE
TO A TEST INJECTION SITE. THE TERTIARY TREATMENT PLANT IS A
CONVENTIONAL WATER TREATMENT PLANT MODIFIED TO UTILIZE SECONDARY
EFFLUENT AS A WATER SOURCE. EFFLUENT IS PUMPED INTO A CLARIFIER TO
WHICH ALUM AND COAGULANT AIDS ARE ADDED. THE SUPERNATANT FLOWS BY
GRAVITY TO TWO MIXED MEDIA FILTERS OPERATED IN PARALLEL. FINAL BACKWASH
IS SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND INCLUDES AIR SCOUR, SURFACE WASH, AND HIGH-AND
LOW-RATE BACKWASHING. FILTER EFFLUENT IS PUMPED THROUGH FOUR GRANULAR
ACTIVATED CARBON ADSORBERS. THE RENOVATED WATER IS DISINFECTED WITH
CHLORINE BEFORE BEING PUMPED TO THE INJECTION SITE. THE INJECTION
FACILITIES CONSIST OF A STORAGE TANK, A DEGASIFIER FOR REMOVAL OF
DISSOLVED GASES, INJECTION AND REDEVELOPMENT PUMPS, AN INJECTION WELL,
AND 12 OBSERVATION WELLS. THE INJECTION WELL IS 36 INCHES IN DIAMETER
BY 500 FEET DEEP AND CONTAINS AN OBSERVATION WELL AND GEOPHYSICAL
PROBES. COSTS ARE TABULATED. OPERATION OF THE TERTIARY TREATMENT PLANT
AND INJECTION SYSTEM SINCE JANUARY 1968, CONFIRMS THE CONCEPT OF
RECHARGING WASTE WATERS INTO THE AQUIFER. THE WELL HAS BEEN REDEVELOPED
AFTER EACH SERIES OF INJECTION TESTS WITH NEGLIGIBLE LOSS OF CAPACITY.
THE TREATMENT PLANT HAS CONSISTENTLY PRODUCED WATER MEETING THE
INJECTION QUALITY CRITERIA. (SELBY-TEXAS).
FIELD 05D
ACCESSION NO. W71-01970
80
-------
DEEP WELL DISPOSAL STUDY FOR BALDWIN, ESCAMBIA AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA,
ALABAMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, UNIVERSITY.
ROY M. ALVERSON.
ALABAMA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CIRCULAR 58, 1970. 49 P, 8 FIG, 10 PLATE, 1 TAB, 15
REF, APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^ALABAMA,
AQUIFERS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, WATER
QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC DATA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GROUNOWATER MOVEMENT,
STRATIGRAPHY.
IDENTIFIERS:
*MOBILE(ALA), *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
BALDWIN, ESCAMBIA, AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA, HAVE A COMBINED AREA
OF 3,817 SQUARE MILES AND A POPULATION OF 396,900 IN THE HIGHLY
INDUSTRIALIZED MOBILE METROPOLITAN AREA. THE AREA IS UNDERLAIN BY
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF THE TYPE USED AS RESERVOIRS FOR WASTE DISPOSAL IN
OTHER PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES. UNDER CERTAIN GEOLOGIC, HYDPOLOGIC,
AND GEOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS DEEP-WELL INJECTION OF LIQUID INDUSTRIAL
WASTE CAN BE CARRIED OUT EFFECTIVELY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA. EACH
PROPOSAL, HOWEVER, MUST BE CAREFULLY EVALUATED, USING THE CRITERIA
OUTLINED IN THIS REPORT TO INSURE AGAINST POLLUTION OF FRESH-WATER
SUPPLIES, SURFACE AND GROUND, AND PROTECT ATAINST DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUBSURFACE OR AT THE SURFACE. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-02428
81
-------
SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF LIQUID WASTES IN ONTARIO,
D. D. MCLEAN.
ONTARIO (CANADA) DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND RESOURCES PAPER 68-2, DECEMBER
1968. 91 P, 23 FIG, 2 TAB, 95 REF, 2 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
-'WASTE DISPOSAL, '-INJECTION WELLS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WASTE WATER
DISPOSAL, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFERS, CONFINED WATER, AOUICLUDES, GEOLOGY,
PERMEABILITY, WATER CHEMISTRY, WATER QUALITY.
IDENTIFIERS:
^CANADA, #WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *ONTAR10(CANADA).
ABSTRACT:
ONTARIO, AS A SITE FOR SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL OF WASTES, IS DISCUSSED IN
RELATION TO ITS PECIFIC GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL FEATURES, WITH
REGARD TO THEIR SUITABILITY FOR DISPOSAL, AND THE POLICIES AND
REQUIREMENTS OF ITS REGULATORY AGENCIES. THE PROPOSED DISPOSAL
FORMATION MUST BE A UNIFORM SANDSTONE, LIMESTONE OR DOLOMITE AQUIFER,
LARGE IN AREA AND CROSS-SECTION, WITH HIGH POROSITIES AND
PERMEABILITIES. THE FORMATION MUST BE WELL BELOW FRESH WATER HORIZONS
AND BE CONTAINED BY OVERLYING AND UNDERLYING IMPERMEABLE STRATA. A SALT
WATER FILLED FORMATION, ARTESIAN IN NATURE, AND CONTAINING NO WATERS OF
ECONOMIC VALUE SHOULD BE EMPLOYED. THE FLUIDS PRESENT MUST BE
COMPATIBLE WITH THE ONES TO BE INJECTED. THE REGION SURROUNDING A
PROPOSED DISPOSAL WELL MUST BE STUDIED TO ASCERTAIN WHETHER THERE ARE
ANY UNPLUGGED WELLS WHICH PENETRATE THE FORMATION, OR WHETHER THERE IS
EVIDENCE OF FRACTURES OR FAULTS. EQUATIONS WERE DEVELOPED FOR IDEAL
CONDITIONS WHICH PERMIT ACCURATE PREDICTIONS OF WELL PERFORMANCE,
DISPERSION OF WASTE AND PRESSURE BUILDUP. THE WELL MUST BE CONSTRUCTED
IN SUCH A MANNER AS TO PROTECT ALL OTHER HORIZONS AND TO CONFINE THE
WASTE TO THE DISPOSAL FORMATION. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ANY DISPOSAL
OPERATION BE MONITORED. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W71-03438
82
-------
DEEP WELL DISPOSAL STUDY FOR BALDWIN, ESCAMBIA AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA.
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA, UNIVERSITY.
AVAILABLE FROM NTIS AS PB-194 336, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE.
CIRC-58, JUNE 1970. 79 P, 8 FIG, 10 PLATES, 15 REF. HUD PROJECT ALA
P-63IG).
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL,'^INJECTION WELLS, *WATER POLLUTION, ^INDUSTRIAL
WASTES, ^ALABAMA, WATER POLLUTION, DEEP WELLS, SEDIMENTARY ROCKS,
GROUNDWATER, POROSITY, STRATIGRAPHY, PERMEABILITY, CONSTRUCTION,
LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ^BALDWIN COUNTY(ALABAMA), #ESCAMBIA
COUNTY(ALABAMA), *MOBILE COUNTY(ALABAMA), *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.
ABSTRACT:
BALDWIN, ESCAMBIA, AND MOBILE COUNTIES HAVE A COMBINED AREA OF 3,817
SQUARE MILES AND A POPULATION OF 396,900 (1960 CENSUS). THE APEA
ENCOMPASSES THE HIGHLY INDUSTRIALIZED MOBILE METROPOLITAN AREA AND THE
PORT OF MOBILE. THE AREA OF STUDY IS UNDERLAIN BY SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF
THE TYPE USED AS RESERVOIRS FOR WASTE DISPOSAL IN OTHER PARTS OF THE
UNITED STATES. UNDER CERTAIN GEOLOGIC, HYDROLOGIC, AND GEOCHEMICAL
CONDITIONS IT IS BELIEVED THAT DEEP-WELL INJECTION OF LIQUID INDUSTRIAL
WASTE CAN BE CARRIED OUT EFFECTIVELY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA. EACH
PROPOSAL, HOWEVER, MUST BE CAREFULLY EVALUATED, USING THE CRITERIA
OUTLINED IN THIS REPORT TO INSURE AGAINST POLLUTION OF FRESH-WATER
SUPPLIES, SURFACE AND GROUND, AND PROTECT AGAINST DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUBSURFACE OR AT THE SURFACE.
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-03766
83
-------
SURVEY OF COSTS ON METHODS FOR CONTROL OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION,
BUREAU OF MINES, PITTSBURGH, PA. AREA 1 MINERAL RESOURCE OFFICE.
ROBERT W. STEPHAN, AND WALTER C. LORENZ.
ATTACHMENT E TO APPENDIX C - THE INCIDENCE AND FORMATION OF MINE DRAINAGE
POLLUTION, BUREAU OF MINES REPORT, VOL 18 OF 25 VOL ON DEVELOPMENT OF WATER
RESOURCES IN APPALACHIA, 1967. 35 P, 8 FIG, 21 TAB, 21 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*COST ANALYSIS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION,
*ACID MINE WATER, NEUTRALIZATION, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION
WELLS, WATER TREATMENT, ION EXCHANGE, CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION.
IDENTIFIERS:
*APPALACHIAN REDEVELOPMENT.
ABSTRACT:
THIS REPORT PRESENTS CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND OPERATING COSTS ON THE
VARIOUS PROCESSES AND METHODS AVAILABLE FOR THE ABATEMENT OF POLLUTION
DUE TO ACID COAL MINE WATER DRAINAGE. THE ABATEMENT MEASURES INCLUDE
NEUTRALIZATION, IRON REMOVAL, DEM INERALIZATION, AND PHYSICAL DISPOSAL
BY DEEP WELL INJECTION. COST DATA ARE PRESENTED ON THE RECLAMATION OF
LAND DISTURBED BY SURFACE AND STRIP MINING OPERATIONS. A SUMMARY OF
AVAILABLE DATA RELATING THE VARIOUS SIZE PLANTS FOR TREATING ACID MINE
WATER IS REPORTED FOR THE VARIOUS PROCESSES FOR ABATEMENT OF POLLUTION.
THE COSTS OF POLLUTION ABATEMENT MEASURES AS DETERMINED IN THIS SURVEY
RANGE FROM LESS THAN $0.07/1,000 GAL. TO $1.13/1,000 GAL. OF ACID MINE
WATER TREATED. (SEE ALSO W71-03872) (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 06C, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-03877
84
-------
SALTY GROUNDWATER IN THE POCATALICO RIVER BASIN,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MORGANTOWN, W.VA.
GEORGE L. BAIN.
WEST VIRGINIA GEOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SURVEY CIRCULAR SERIES, NO 11, OCTOBER
1, 1970. 31 P, 8 FIG, 8 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*SALINE WATER INTRUSION, *OIL FIELDS, *WEST VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS,
INJECTION WELLS, BRINES, SALINE WATER, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WATER
POLLUTION SOURCES, PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER DUALITY, GROUNDWATER,
SURFACE WATERS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*OIL-FIELD BRINES.
ABSTRACT:
IN THE POCATALICO RIVER BASIN OF WEST VIRGINIA, EXCESSIVE SAL,
CONCENTRATION IN STREAMS AND IN SHALLOW GROUNDWATER HAS BEEN A PROBLEM
FOR SOME TIME. THE RECENT USE OF HYDRAULIC-FRACTURING TECHNIQUES TO
IMPROVE THE PERMEABILITY OF THE AREA'S OIL-PRODUCING ROCKS HAS CAUSED
INCREASED DRILLING. MUCH SALT BRINE, AS MUCH AS 80 BBLS OF BRINE FOR
ONE BBL OF OIL, IS GENERALLY PRODUCED WITH THIS OIL, CREATING A BRINE
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL PROBLEM. A NUMBER OF BRINE-DISPOSAL WELLES HAVE
BEEN DRILLED FOR RE-INJECTION OF THE OIL-FIELD BRINES INTO THE 'INJUN
SAND' AND THE SHALLOWER 'SALT SANDS' (POTTSVILLE GROUP). SALT BRINE,
OIL, OR GAS ARE PRESENT EVERYWHERE IN THE SALT SANDS. THERE IS
SUFFICIENT NATURAL HYDRAULIC HEAD (PRESSURE) ON BRINE IN THE SALT SANDS
TO CONTAMINATE OVERLYING FRESH-WATER HORIZONS UNLESS ALL WELLS TAPPING
THE SALT SANDS ARE PERMANENTLY AND PROPERLY CASED INTO THE SALT SANDS
IN THIS AREA. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 02K
ACCESSION NO. W71-04368
85
-------
HYDROGEOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF INJECTING WASTES INTO A LIMESTONE AQUIFER NEAR
PENSACOLA, FLORIDA,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, OCALA, FLA.
DONALD A. GOOLSBY.
GROUNDWATER, VOL 9, NO 1, P 13-19, JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1971. 7 P, 9 FIG, 1 TAB,
10 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*PATH OF POLLUTANTS, *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
DISPOSAL, ^FLORIDA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY, INJECTION, AQUIFERS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, AQUICLUDES, CONFINED WATER, MONITORING,
OBSERVATION WELLS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *FLORIDAN AQUIFER, PENSACOLAtFLA}.
ABSTRACT:
ACIDIC INDUSTRIAL WASTES HAVE BEEN INJECTED INTO DEEP WELLS IN A
LIMESTONE AQUIFER NEAR PENSACOLA, FLORIDA, SINCE 1963. PRIOR
GEOHYDROLOGIC STUDIES INDICATED THAT THE LIMESTONE AQUIFER CONTAINED
NONPOTABLE WATER AND WAS OVERLAIN BY AN EXTENSIVE CLAY CONFINING LAYER.
TWO INJECTION WELLS ARE BEING USED TO INJECT THE WASTE AT A RATE OF
APPROXIMATELY 2,000 GALLONS PER MINUTE. THE INJECTION PRESSURES ARE
ABOUT 200 POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH. OVER 3 BILLION GALLONS HAVE BEEN
INJECTED. CURRENT STUDY INDICATES THAT THE WASTE EXTENDS OUTWARD ABOUT
1 MILE FROM THE INJECTION WELLS, AND PRESSURE EFFECTS EXTEND OUTWARD
MORE THAN 25 MILES. MONITOR WELLS SHOW THAT PRESSURE CHANGES ARE
FOLLOWING A PREDICTABLE PATTERN. NO WASTES HAVE BEEN DETECTED IN A
MONITOR WELL OPEN TO THE FLORIDAN AQUIFER IMMEDIATELY ABOVE THE
BUCATUNNA CLAY MEMBER OF THE BYRAM FORMATION AND 100 FEET FROM ONE OF
THE INJECTION WELLS. IN A MONITOR WELL OPEN TO THE RECEIVING FORMATION
ABOUT 1,300 FEET SOUTH OF THE INJECTION WELLS, EFFECTS OF THE WASTES
WERE DETECTED ABOUT 10 MONTHS AFTER INJECTION BEGAN. IN EARLY 1968, THE
PH OF THE WASTE WAS LOWERED TO ABOUT 3. EFFECTS OF THIS CHANGE WERE
DETECTED AT THE MONITOR WELL ABOUT 5 MONTHS LATER. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 05C, 046
ACCESSION NO. W71-04578
86
-------
DISPOSAL OF BRINES PRODUCED IN RENOVATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER.
BURNS AND ROE, INC., ORAOELL , N.J.
COPY AVAILABLE FROM GPO SUP DOC AS 167.13/4:17070DLY, $1.25; MICROFICHE FROM
NTIS AS PB-197 597, $0.95. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL RESEARCH SERIES
ORD-17070 DLY 05/70, MAY 1970. 113 P, 16 TAB, 25 FIG, 33 REF, APPEND. FWQA
PROGRAM NO 17070 DLY.
DESCRIPTORS:
#ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *BRINE DISPOSAL, MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP WELLS,
INJECTION WELLS, EVAPORATION, BRINES, ^DISPOSAL, COSTS, EFFLUENTS,
#WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, TEXAS, ARIZONA, COLORADO.
IDENTIFIERS:
BRINE WASTES, ^MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER, WASTE WATER RENOVATION, EL
PASO(TEX), TUCSON(ARIZ), DENVER(COLO), DEEP WELL INJECTION, *SOLAR
EVAPORATION, BRINE REDUCTION, MULTISTAGE FLASH EVAPORATION.
ABSTRACT:
COSTS OF ULTIMATE DISPOSAL OF BRINE WASTES FROM MUNICIPAL WATER
RENOVATION SCHEMES HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATED FOR THE SITES OF EL PASO,
TEXAS TUCSON, ARIZONA AND DENVER, COLORADO. BASED ON 10 MILLION GALLONS
PER DAY, 11 FIXED CHARGE RATE, AND 12 MILLS/KWHR POWER COST, ESTIMATED
COSTS ARE AS FOLLOWS: NEAR EL PASO, TEXAS, BRINE CAN BE DUMPED ON
WORTHLESS ARID LAND AT A COST OF $.052/KGAL. IT CAN BE INJECTED INTO
THE SALINE HUECO-BOLSON BASIN AT $0.13/KGAL. SOLAR EVAPORATION IN LOCAL
PONDS, USING 30 MIL LINERS AND A PIPELINE TO CONVEY RESIDUAL BRINE 50
MILES FOR ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, COSTS $0.18 KGAL. SOLAR EVAPORATION EAST
OF DENVER, USING PONDS WITH A 30 MIL LINER, WOULD COST $0.76/KGAL.
ALTERNATELY, SOLAR EVAPORATION EAST OF PUEBLO, COLORADO IN LINED PONDS
WOULD COST $0.96/KGAL., INCLUDING THE PIPELINE FROM DENVER. MULTISTAGE
FLASH EVAPORATION TO 10% SOLIDS WOULD REDUCE THE AMOUNT OF BRINE AND
THE SIZE OF THE SOLAR PONDS TO A POINT WHERE THEY MIGHT BE ACCEPTABLE.
THEIR COMBINED COST, BASED ON $0.46/MBTU STEAM AND STEAM-DRIVEN PUMPS
IS $0.54/KGAL. OF BRINE EFFLUENT. WELL INJECTION IS UNFEASIBLE HERE,
DUE TO EARTHQUAKES. AT TUCSON, THE TEMPORARY MEASURE OF USING INJECTION
WELLS TO 3500 FEET WHILE AWAITING THE SOUTHWEST WATER PLAN WOULD COST
$0.13/KGAL. A PERMANENT SCHEME, USING LOCAL SOLAR PONDS WITH 20 MIL
LINERS WOULD COST $0.18/KGAL., INCLUDING COSTS FOR A RESIDUAL BRINE
PIPELINE TO THE WILCOX PLAZA 50 MILES EASTWARD.
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-04614
87
-------
VERTICAL MOLECULAR DIFFUSION OF XENON-133 GAS AFTER INJECTION UNDERGROUND,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, IDAHO FALLS, IDAHO.
JOHN B. ROBERTSON.
FOR SALE BY SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTON, DC 20402 - PRICE $3.75. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH 1970,
CHAPTER D, PROFESSIONAL PAPER 700-D, P D287-D300, 1970. 14 P, 8 FIG, 2 TAB,
10 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^DIFFUSION, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS, *NUCLEAR WASTES, *TRACERS,
*RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES, AQUIFERS, IDAHO, DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, PLAYAS.
IDENTIFIERS:
GAS DIFFUSION, XENON RAD 101SOTOPES, *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
NINE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CURIES OF RADIOACTIVE XE-133 GAS MIXED
WITH 28,300 CU M OF AIR WAS INJECTED RAPIDLY INTO PERMEABLE BASALT
STRATA AT THE NATIONAL REACTOR TESTING STATION, IDAHO. A CAPPING LAYER
OF FINE-GRAINED PLAYA SEDIMENTS CONFINED THE GAS UNDERGROUND. THE
SUBSURFACE XE-133 WAS MONITORED BY GEIGER-MUELLER DETECTORS AND BY AIR
SAMPLES FROM OBSERVATION WELLS SURROUNDING THE INJECTION WELL. MOST OF
THE XE-133 APPARENTLY REMAINED UNDERGROUND AND DECAYED RADIOACTIVELY.
MOLECULAR DIFFUSION RATES OF XE-133 FROM THE GROUND WERE ESTIMATED
USING A SIMPLIFIED MATHEMATICAL MODEL. A MAXIMUM FLUX RATE OF 2,560
MICROCURIES/HR FROM A GROUND-ATMOSPHERE INTERFACE AREA OF 26,700 SQ M
WAS CALCULATED FOR THE FIRST DAY AFTER INJECTION. THE ESTIMATED RATES
INDICATED A TOTAL DIFFUSION LOSS OF 0.37 C FOR THE TOTAL AREA DURING
THE 26-DAY OBSERVATION PERIOD. THE CALCULATED RATES HAD FAIRLY GOOD
AGREEMENT WITH THE MEASURED FLUX RATES AT THE GROUND SURFACE. ERRATIC
VARIATIONS IN THE MEASURED FLUX RATES WERE ATTRIBUTED TO OTHER
INFLUENCES SUCH AS BAROMETRIC-PRESSURE CHANGES. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 02F, 07B
ACCESSION NO. W71-04977
-------
GEOLOGIC AND HYDROLOGIC FACTORS BEARING ON SUBSURFACE STORAGE OF LIQUID WASTES
IN MARYLANOt
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, PARKVILLE, MO.
EDMOND G. OTTON.
REPORT AVAILABLE FROM MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, LATROBE HALL, JOHNS HOPKINS
UNIVERSITY, BALTIMORE, MD. 21218, $2.75. MARYLAND GEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT
OF INVESTIGATIONS NO 14, 1970. 39 P, 10 FIG, 6 TAB, 57 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *LIQUID WASTES, *WASTE STORAGE, *INJECTION WELLS,
^MARYLAND, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, GEOLOGY, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFER
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES, EVALUATION,
PLANNING.
IDENTIFIERS:
*SUBSURFACE LIQUID-WASTE STORAGE, #WASTE INJECTION WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
MARYLAND IS DIVIDED INTO 3 MAJOR REGIONS AND THESE, IN TURN ARE DIVIDED
INTO 8 MAJOR SUBREGIONS ON THE BASIS OF PHYSIOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, AND
HYDROLOGY AND EACH IS DISCUSSED IN RELATION TO DEEP-WELL INJECTION OF
WASTES. IN THE APPALACHIAN REGION, THERE ARE SEVERAL POROUS ZONES THAT
MIGHT ACCEPT INJECTED WASTES, AND THICK SEQUENCES OF LOW-PERMEABILITY
ROCKS MIGHT FUNCTION AS CONFINING LAYERS. IN SOME PLACES THERE ARE
FRESH-WATER ZONES THAT MUST BE CONSIDERED AND IN THE EASTERN PART OF
THE WESTERN MARYLAND SUBREGION, THERE IS EXTENSIVE FAULTING THAT MIGHT
PERMIT VERTICAL LEAKAGE OF INJECTED WASTES. IN THE PIEDMONT REGION THE
HIGHLY METAMORPHOSED AND FRACTURED ROCKS OF THE CATOCTIN MOUNTAIN BELT
OFFER FEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRACTICABLE INJECTION OF WASTES BECAUSE OF
THE LOW PERMEABILITY AND GENERALLY INEFFECTIVE CONFINING LAYERS. IN THE
COASTAL PLAIN REGION FACTORS RELATED TO WASTE INJECTION DECISIONS RANGE
WIDELY. MOST OF THE AQUIFERS CONTAIN FRESH WATER IN THE INNER COASTAL
PLAIN AND THE NUMBER DECREASES SEAWARD. IN THE MIDDLE COASTAL PLAIN,
THERE APPEAR TO BE SEVERAL SALINE AQUIFERS BELOW A DEPTH OF ABOUT 2,000
FEET AND IN THE OUTER COASTAL PLAIN THERE ARE MANY. THROUGHOUT THE
COASTAL PLAIN REGION THERE ARE EXTENSIVE THICK CONFINING LAYERS.
(WOODARD-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F
ACCESSION NO, W71-06695
89
-------
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
G. C. HOWARD, AND C. R. FAST.
NEW YORK, SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS OF AIME, 1970. 210 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
^HYDRAULICS, *OIL INDUSTRY, *AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, *INJECTION WELLS,
CAVITATION, FLOW CHARACTERISTICS, HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING, HYDRAULIC
PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS, ACIDIZING, CEMENTING.
IDENTIFIERS:
^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, *DEEP DISPOSAL WELLS, FRACTURE AREA, FRACTURING
FLUIDS AND ADDITIVES, PROPPING AGENTS.
ABSTRACT:
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING IS A METHOD FOR INCREASING WELL PRODUCTIVITY BY
FRACTURING THE PRODUCING FORMATION AND THUS INCREASING THE WELL
DRAINAGE AREA. THIS MONOGRAPH IS DESIGNED TO BE A THESIS ON HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING COVERING THE STATE-OF-THE-ART FROM THE THEORY AND TECHNIQUE
OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TO THE APPLICATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY AS A MEANS
OF CRACKING THE RESERVOIR ROCK AND FORMING RUBBLE. HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
IS BASED ON THE FACT THAT INJECTION PRESSURE DECREASES WHEN WATER,
ACID, CEMENT OR OIL IS PUMPED INTO A FORMATION AT HIGH RATE AND AT A
HIGH INITIAL PRESSURE. THIS WORK HAS CONSIDERABLE VALUE IN DEEP WELL
LIQUID WASTE DISPOSAL APPLICATIONS AND PROVIDES THE PRACTICING ENGINEER
WITH A SOURCE OF INFORMATION THAT WILL AID IN JUDGING THE RELATIVE
MERITS OF VARIOUS HYDRAULIC FRACTURING TREATING PROCEDURES AND THE
RESULTS TO BE EXPECTED FROM SUCH METHODS. (CAMPBELL-NWWA)
FIELD 08B, 04B, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-06950
90
-------
DISPOSAL WELL PROBLEMS IN CHICAGO AND BAKERSFIELD AREAS,
CONSOER, TOWNSEND AND ASSOCIATES, CHICAGO, ILL.
RALPH G. BERK.
ASCE NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING MEETING, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, JAN
11-15, 1971. MEETING PREPRINT 1302. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS,
JAN 1971. 28 P, 3 FIG, 5 REF. PRICE $0.50.
DESCRIPTORS:
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
*INJECTION WELLS, DWELLS, *LIQUID WASTES, *HYDROGEOLOGY, CHEMICAL
WASTES, WELL CASINGS, DRILLING, DRILLING EQUIPMENT, PHENOLS, BRINE
DISPOSAL, GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, GEOLOGIC CONTROL, GEOLOGIC
INVESTIGATIONS, GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS.
IDENTIFIERS:
#WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, WELL DRILLING PROBLEMS.
ABSTRACT:
METHODS USED AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED ARE DESCRIBED IN DRILLING TWO
DEEP INJECTION WELLS INTENDED FOR THE DISPOSAL OF INDUSTRIAL LIQUID
WASTES. ONE WELL WAS DRILLED TO A DEPTH OF 2,629 FEET IN THE CHICAGO,
ILLINOIS AREA FOR DISPOSAL OF 1,200 BARRELS PER DAY OF HIGHLY ALKALINE
BRINES AND PHENOLS HAVING A SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF 1.15. THE OTHER WELL
WAS DRILLED IN THE VICINITY OF BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA FOR THE DISPOSAL
OF CANNERY WASTE LIQUID FROM THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY CANNERIES. THIS
WELL WAS TO BE CAPABLE OF ACCEPTING 18,000 BARRELS PER DAY OF CAUSTICS,
CHLORIDES, AND RELATIVELY SMALL AMOUNTS OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND
VEGETABLE OILSALONG WITH 100 PPM OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS, 4,000 TO 10,000
PPM TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS, 300 TO 13,000 PPM BOD AND 100 TO 48,000 PPM
COD, WITH A PH OF 10.0 PLUS. USE OF A COMBINATION WELL CASING AND
INJECTION TUBING IN THE FORM OF SARAN-LINED STEEL PIPE, ALTHOUGH OF
GREATER INITIAL COST THAN THE STANDARD DESIGN OF STEEL OIL-WELL CASING
AND PLASTIC INJECTION TUBE, HAS OFF-SETTING PHYSICAL AND ECONOMIC
ADVANTAGES. WITH THE VUGATE FRACTURED DEVONIAN DISPOSAL ZONES IN THE
CHICAGO DISPOSAL WELL, THE VACUUM PRODUCED IN INJECTING THE LIQUID
WASTE WOULD HAVE COLLAPSED THE SMALLER DIAMETER INJECTION TUBE.
(POERTNER)
FIELD 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-07195
91
-------
WATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTES DISPOSAL,
ORANGE COUNTY SEWER DISTRICTS, ORLANDO, FLA.
ROBERT MCCOLGAN.
REPORT TO AWWA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, NOV 11, 1970. 7 P, 2 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, SLUDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS,
NEUTRALIZATION, DEWATERING, FILTRATION, *WATER TREATMENT, WASTES,
FLORIDA.
IDENTIFIERS:
ALUM COAGULATION, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON SLUDGE,
PIPELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA RAY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION, NALC0671, LAKE
WASHINGTON, FLORIDA AQUIFER, MELBOURNE*FLORIDA).
ABSTRACT:
THE PROJECT GOAL WAS TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF
ACTIVATED CARBON AND ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGES AND THE NEUTRALIZATION
OF THE SUPERNATANT BEFORE DISCHARGE TO A LAKE. SLUDGE DISPOSAL
TECHNIQUES INCLUDED INJECTION WELLS AND PIPELINE DISPOSAL TO ROADBASE
PITS. SLUDGE TREATMENT METHODS INCLUDED GAMMA RAY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION,
DEWATERING, AND FILTRATION. SLUDGE INJECTION CAUSED CLOGGING OF THE
AQUIFER AND ELIMINATION OF THE GROUNDWATER AS A POTENTIAL SUPPLY.
PIPELINE DISPOSAL CREATED A DEWATERING PROBLEM IN THE ROADBASE PITS. A
0.1MG/L NALCO 671 POLYMER ADDITION GENERATED LESS SLUDGE THAN RADIATION
TREATMENT AND WAS AS EFFECTIVE. VACUUM FILTRATION, SAND BED DRYING,
CENTRIFUGATION, AND FILTER PRESSING CONCENTRATED SLUDGE SOLIDS UP TO
20%. BASIC RESEARCH IS RECOMMENDED FOR SLUDGE LAGOONS. LAGOON DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS ARE A 2 1/2 FOOT MAXIMUM DEPTH, A 10 FOOT CLEARANCE FOR
DUMP TRUCKS, AND A BUFFER ZONE BETWEEN LAGOONS AND RESIDENTIAL
COMMUNITIES. (NARDOZZI-AWWA)
FIELD 05D, 05F
ACCESSION NO. W71-07476
92
-------
RECLAMATION OF WASTE WATER FOR WELL INJECTION,
LOS ANGELES COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT, CALIF.; AND CALIFORNIA INST. OF
TECH., PASADENA. W. M. KECK LAB. OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ENGINEERING.
JOHN K. MITCHELL, AND WILLIAM R. SAMPLES.
LOS ANGELES COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT, CALIFORNIA, FEB 1967. 250 P, 32
FIG, 57 TAB, 14 REF. PARTIALLY SUPPORTED BY A RESEARCH GRANT BY THE US
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
DESCRIPTORS:
#WATER REUSE, ^INJECTION, #TERTIARY TREATMENT, ^FILTERS, *WASTE WATER
TREATMENT, *RECHARGE WELLS, INJECTION WELLS, CALIFORNIA, GROUNDWATER,
SALINE WATER INTRUSION, WATER PURIFICATION, SEWAGE TREATMENT, WATER
SUPPLY, RECLAIMED WATER, ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*LOS ANGELES, HYPERION PLANT.
ABSTRACT:
THE LOS ANGELES FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT REPORTS ITS INVESTIGATION OF
HIGH-RATE TREATMENT FACILITIES TO POLISH STANDARD-RATE ACTIVATED SLUDGE
EFFLUENT TO MAKE IT SUITABLE FOR USE AS A WATER SUPPLY FOR RECHARGE
THROUGH INJECTION WELLS. PREVIOUS TESTING BY THE DISTRICT USING SLOW
SAND FILTRATION FOR HYPERION EFFLUENT INDICATED THAT A SATISFACTORY
WATER COULD BE PROVIDED. DUE TO THE UNAVAILABLE LARGE LAND AREA
REQUIRED BY THIS SYSTEM, THE PRESENT TEST WAS UNDERTAKEN TO DEMONSTRATE
THE POTENTIAL OF HIGH RATE FILTRATION. THE INVESTIGATION CONDUCTED AT
THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES HYPERION TREATMENT PLANT HAD THREE BASIC
PHASES. FIRST WAS> TERTIARY TREATMENT TO POLISH THE STANDARD RATE
ACTIVATED SLUDGE EFFLUENT. THE FACILITIES USED FOR THIS CONSISTED OF
PARALLEL OPERATION OF A RAPID SAND FILTER, PRESSURE SAND FILTER, AND A
DIATOMACEOUS EARTH FILTER. SECOND, THE POLISHED WATER FROM ONE OF THE
FILTERS WAS STORED IN A RESERVOIR AND THEN RECHARGED INTO A TEST SITE
INJECTION WELL. THIRD, OBSERVATION WELLS WERE USED TO MONITOR THE WATER
QUALITY AS IT MOVED THROUGH THE UNDERGROUND AQUIFER. EITHER RAPID SAND
FILTRATION WITH PRETREATMENT OR DIATOMACEOUS EARTH FILTRATION CAN BE
USED TO PRODUCE WATER FROM HYPERION SECONDARY EFFLUENT WHICH IS
ACCEPTABLE FOR INJECTION. THE ESTIMATED COST IS $24 PER ACRE-FOOT.
FURTHER TESTING OF WATER RECLAMATION AND INJECTION, ON A LARGER SCALE,
IS RECOMMENDED. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THE DISTRICT COOPERATE WITH OTHER
AGENCIES TO MAKE RECLAIMED WATER AVAILABLE FOR OPERATION OF THE FRESH
WATER BARRIERS WHICH ARE MAINTAINED TO PREVENT SEA WATER INTRUSION.
(POERTNER)
FIELD 050, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-08124
93
-------
THE PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES.
WATER WELL JOURNAL, VOL 24, NO 7, P 31-33, JULY 1970. 3 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
*GROUNDWATER, *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, *WATER WELLS, *WATER
QUALITY CONTROL, #HYDROGEOLOGY, REVIEWS, WATER MANAGEMENTAPPLI ED),
GOVERNMENTS, WATER CONSERVATION, WATER SUPPLY, REGULATION, AQUIFERS,
INJECTION WELLS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*GROUNDWATER PROTECTION.
ABSTRACT:
INFORMATION CONCERNING PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES WAS
ASSEMBLED FROM MANY AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES AND REVIEWED UNDER THE
FOLLOWING MAIN TOPICS: (1) THE PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES? (2)
THE AVAILABILITY AND USE OF GROUNDWATER; (3) THE CLASSIFICATION OF
GROUNDWATER POLLUTANTS; (4) GROUNDWATER POLLUTION FROM SURFACE SOURCES;
(5) GROUNDWATER POLLUTION FROM PRODUCTION WELLS; (6) GROUNDWATER
POLLUTION FROM INJECTION WELLS; (7) THE PURIFICATION OF POLLUTED
GROUNDWATER; <8) THE ROLE OF FEDERAL LEGISLATION; (9) GOVERNMENTAL
RESPONSIBILITIES IN GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT; AND (10) SHARING THE
RESPONSIBILITY. (WOODARD-USGS)
FIELD 04B, 02F, 05B
ACCESSION NO. W71-08542
94
-------
MOVEMENT AND RECOVERY OF HERBICIDES IN THE OGALLALA AQUIFER,
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE, BUSHLAND, TEX. SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
RESEARCH DIV.
ARLAND D. SCHNEIDER, ALLEN F. WIESE, AND ORDIE R. JONES.
IN: THE OGALLALA AQUIFERA SYMPOSIUM, TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY, LUBBOCK,
INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ARID AND SEMI-ARID LAND STUDIES SPECIAL REPORT NO
39, P 219-226, 1970. 8 P, 1 FIG, 3 TAB, 4 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*PATH OF POLLUTANTS, #GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *INJECTION WELLS,
*PESTICIDES, PESTICIDE KINETICS, DDT, COLIFORMS, PERMEABILITY,
PESTICIDE REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, HERBICIDES, INSECTICIDES, WATER
POLLUTION EFFECTS.
IDENTIFIERS:
#OGALLALA AQUIFER(TEX).
ABSTRACT:
DURING THE FALL OF 1969, WATER FROM AN IRRIGATION WELL WAS USED TO
INJECT THREE COMMON HERBICIDES INTO A DUAL-PURPOSE WELL IN THE OGALLALA
AQUIFER AT THE USDA SOUTHWESTERN GREAT PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER,
BUSHLAND, TEXAS. THEN, THE WELL WAS PUMPED LONG ENOUGH TO RECOVER
ESSENTIALLY ALL OF THE RECHARGED WATER. THE DUAL-PURPOSE WELL WAS
RECHARGED FOR 10 DAYS AT AN AVERAGE RATE OF 360 GPM. THE HERBICIDES,
PICLORAM, ATRAZINE, AND TRIFLURALIN, WERE CONTINUOUSLY MIXED WITH THE
RECHARGE WATER AT CONCENTRATIONS THAT AVERAGED 0.125, 1.28 AND 0.24
PPM, RESPECTIVELY. NITRATE, ADDED IN THE FORM OF SODIUM NITRATE, WAS
USED TO TRACE THE MOVEMENT OF THE RECHARGED WATER. WATER SAMPLES PUMPED
FROM THE OBSERVATION WELLS AT RADIAL DISTANCES OF 30 AND 66 FEET FROM
THE DUAL-PURPOSE WELL SHOWED THAT ALL THREE HERBICIDES MOVED THROUGH
THE AQUIFER WITH THE RECHARGED WATER. THE COLIFORM BACTERIA AND DDT
WERE EFFECTIVELY FILTERED OR ABSORBED BY THE FINE OGALLALA SAND. (SEE
ALSO W71-08349 THRU W71-08357 AND W71-08570 THRU W71-08575)
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05B, 02F
ACCESSION NO. W71-08898
95
-------
AN ACT TO PROHIBIT THE SURFACE DISCHARGING SALTWATER ON THE SURFACE OF LANDS;
TO PROHIBIT TAX DEDUCTIONS TO THOSE WHO DISCHARGE SALTWATER: AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.
ACT 254, ACTS OF ARKANSAS, P 795-796 (1969). 2 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
*ARKANSAS, *OIL INDUSTRY, ^ENCROACHMENT, *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WELL
REGULATIONS, SALINE WATER-FRESHWATER INTERFACES, SEEPAGE, WELLS,
MINING, OIL WELLS, SALINITY, LEGISLATION, TAXES, SECONDARY
RECOVERY(OIL), INJECTION, OIL FIELDS, OIL, SALINE WATER, GROUNDWATER,
FRESHWATER, STREAMS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
STATE GOVERNMENTS, LEGAL ASPECTS.
ABSTRACT:
UNDER THIS ACT, TAX DEDUCTIONS ARE DENIED OIL-WELL OPERATORS WHO ALLOW
INJECTED SALTWATER TO ESCAPE AND ENTER STREAMS. THE ACT IS APPLICABLE
TO INDIVIDUALS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND CORPORATIONS OR EMPLOYEES WHO
WILLFULLY OR NEGLIGENTLY CAUSE OR PERMITE SALTWATER TO FLOW, SEEP, OR
OTHERWISE ESCAPE FROM LEASED PREMISES. ANY INDIVIDUAL CAN FILE A
COMPLAINT AND SECURE A HEARING BEFORE THE POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION
FOR VIOLATIONS OF THIS ACT. UPON A FINDING THAT THE ACCUSED HAS
VIOLATED THIS ACT TAX DEDUCTIONS, UNDER ACTS 57 AND 138 OF 1959, SHALL
BE DENIED FOR ONE YEAR. ANY VIOLATION DURING A PERIOD OF SUSPENSION
SHALL EXTEND THE SUSPENSION FOR ONE YEAR FROM THE LAST VIOLATION.
SHOULD ANY STREAM CONTAIN MORE THAN 250 PARTS PER MILLIONTH OF
CHLORIDES, THE POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION SHALL SEEK AND TAKE STEPS
TO ELIMINATE THE SOURCE OF SUCH POLLUTION. (EARL-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-09040
96
-------
WASTE DISPOSAL IN DEEP WELLS.
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL COUNCIL, WASHINGTON, D.C.
FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTON DC 20402PRICE $0.25. NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL
COUNCIL, SUB-COUNCIL REPORT (FEB 1971). 20 P, 1 TAB.
AND
DESCRIPTORS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT, GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS, LEGAL ASPECTS, RISKS, WELL
REGULATIONS, MONITORING, GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS, STANDARDS, CLASSIFICATION,
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, WASTE IDENTIFICATION, DAMAGES.
ABSTRACT:
THE GROWING CHEMICAL COMPLEXITY OF WASTE PRODUCTS COUPLED WITH THE
SEVERITY OF POLLUTION STANDARDS HAS CAUSED INDUSTRY TO VIEW DEEP WELL
DISPOSAL AS POSSIBLY THE ONLY LOGICAL METHOD FOR DISPOSING OF CERTAIN
UNTREATABLE WASTES. THE NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL COUNCIL
RECOMMENDED IMMEDIATE RESEARCH BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY
TO ESTABLISH: (1) THE GEOLOGICAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN DEEP WELL
DISPOSAL, (2) IDENTIFICATION OF ALL AREAS IN THE COUNTRY AMENABLE TO
THIS FORM OF DISPOSAL, (3) A CATEGORIZATION OF ALL WASTES AND THEIR
SUITABILITY FOR DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, (4) THE LEGAL STATUS OF DEEP WELL
DISPOSAL, AND (5) SUITABLE PROCEDURES FOR MONITORING DEEP WELLS AND
DISPOSAL AREAS. USING DEEP WELL WASTE DISPOSAL RAISES SEVERAL LEGAL
QUESTIONS. WHEN DOES UNDERGROUND TRESPASS START. TO WHAT DEGREE AND
EXTENT ARE THE USERS LIABLE FOR SURFACE OR SUBSURFACE DAMAGE TO NEARBY
PROPERTIES. WHO OWNS WATER-INJECTED AND GROUNDWATER RECHARGE. THE USE
OF DEEP WELL DISPOSAL HASN'T BEEN SUFFICIENTLY EXTENSIVE TO ESTABLISH
PRECEDENT AS TO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES ARISING THEREFROM. STATUTORY
REGULATIONS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY ARE DIVERSE, AND AMBIGUITY AS TO
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES DETERS WIDESPREAD USE OF THIS METHOD.
(GALLAGHER-FLORIDA)
FIELD 05E, 06E, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-09440
97
-------
INTRODUCTION TO OIL FIELD WATER TECHNOLOGY,
A. G. OSTROFF.
ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ, PRENTICE-HALL, INC, 1965, 412 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
*OIL INDUSTRY, ^INJECTION WELLS, ^CORROSION BRINE DISPOSAL, ^ARTIFICIAL
RECHARGE.
IDENTIFIERS:
SWATER POLLUTION LEGISLATION, WATER ANALYSIS, WATER TREATMENT
MICROBILOTY, FILTRATION, CHEMICAL FEEDERS, BOILER AND COOLING WATER
TREATMENT.
ABSTRACT:
THIS BOOK PROVIDES UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION ON OIL FIELD WATER TREATMENT
TECHNIQUES. IT COVERS THE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
ENCOUNTERED WITH THESE WATERS AND THEIR CAUSES AND CORRECTION. VARIOUS
TREATMENTS ARE PRESENTED FOR INJECTION, DISPOSAL, PRODUCED, BOILER,
COOLING AND PLANT WATERS. IT DEALS SPECIFICALLY WITH WATER TREATMENT
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN PRODUCTION AND INCLUDES CONSIDERABLE MATERIAL
ON SUBSURFACE WATER INJECTION AND TREATMENT. COVERAGE OF SAMPLING AND
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IS PROVIDED AS WELL AS CAUSES OF SCALE, CORROSION,
AND POLLUTION AND METHODS FOR MINIMIZING THESE PROBLEMS. IT ALSO
DETAILS MICROBIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE
BACTERICIDE SELECTION. THE BOOK IS VERY WELL ILLUSTRATED AND
REFERENCED. MANY OF THE PROCEDURES AND CONCEPTS ARE OF DIRECT INTEREST
TO WORKERS IN THE FIELD OF GROUNDWATER SUPPLY. (CAMPBELL-NWWA)
FIELD 05E, 08B, 06A
ACCESSION NO. W71-09721
98
-------
DISPOSAL OF OIL WASTES.
OKLAHOMA STATUTES ANN, TITLE 52, SECS 296, 309 THRU 319 (1969) AS AMENDED
(SUPP 1970).
DESCRIPTORS:
*OKLAHOMA, *ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL
REGULATIONS, STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATION, ADMINISTRATIVE
DECISIONS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW, WATER POLLUTION,
WATER POLICY, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER(POLLUTION), WASTE
DISPOSAL, WASTES, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, INJECTION WELLS, SUBSURFACE
WATERS, OIL WELLS, SURFACE WATERS, REMEDIES, SALINE WATER, OIL WASTES,
NATURAL GAS.
ABSTRACT:
NO INFLAMMABLE PRODUCT FROM OIL OR GAS WELLS SHALL BE PERMITTED IN
LIVESTOCK WATER SOURCES. ALL OIL WASTES SHALL BE TRANSPORTED AWAY OR
BURNED; THEY SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED TO FLOW OVER THE LAND. OWNERS SHALL
NOT PERMIT ANY WELL DRILLED FOR OIL, GAS, OR SALT WATER DISPOSAL
THROUGH A WORKABLE COAL SEAM TO REMAIN UNPLUGGED AFTER IT IS NO LONGER
USED. AFTER NOTICE AND HEARING THE CORPORATION COMMISSION MAY PLUG ANY
GAS, OIL, INJECTION, OR DISPOSAL WELL CAUSING WATER POLLUTION OR
LEAKING DELETERIOUS SUBSTANCES UPON THE LAND IF THE OWNERS CANNOT BE
FOUND OR ARE FINANCIALLY UNABLE TO PLUG THE WELL. THE COMMISSION SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR SUCH ACTION, NOR SHALL THE COMMISSION HAVE ASSUMED
RESPONSIBILITY FOR REMEDIAL REPAIR. THE ATTEMPTED REMEDY OF SUCH A
CONDITION SHALL NOT BE AN ADMISSION OF LIABILITY. ONE WHO HAD NO
OBLIGATION TO PLUG A WELL SHALL HAVE A LIEN UPON THE INTEREST OF ONE
WHO WAS SO OBLIGATED. THIS STATUTE CONSTITUTES A SUPPLEMENTAL REMEDY.
WHEN THE COMMISSION UNDERTAKES REMEDIAL WORK IT SHALL BE DONE BY
CONTRACTS UPON COMPETITIVE BIDS. ANY PERSON WHO OPERATES SUCH A WELL
SHALL FURNISH A CORPORATE SURETY BOND. (ROBINSON-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-10143
99
-------
INJECTION WELL ACT.
TEXAS CIVIL STATUTES ANN TITLE 128, ART 7621B (SUPP 1970).
DESCRIPTORS:
#TEXAS, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *PERMITS, MUNICIPAL WASTES,
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WATER POLLUTION, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEGISLATION, PUBLIC
BENEFITS, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, OIL WASTES, WATER
POLLUTION SOURCES, SUBSURFACE WATERS.
ABSTRACT:
BEFORE INDUSTRIAL OR MUNICIPAL WASTES ARE DISPOSED OF THROUGH INJECTION
WELLS, A PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED FROM THE WATER QUALITY BOARD. TO APPLY
FOR A PERMIT, THE APPLICANT MUST OBTAIN A LETTER FROM THE TEXAS
RAILROAD COMMISSION STATING THAT THE INJECTION WELL WILL NOT ENDANGER
ANY OIL OR GAS FORMATION. THE BOARD AND OTHER SPECIFIED AGENCIES
EVALUATE THE PROBABLE EFFECT OF THE WELL AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS. THE
BOARD MAY HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING IF DEEMED NECESSARY. FOR INJECTION WELL
DISPOSAL OF WASTES ARISING OUT OF OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DRILLING FOR OR
PRODUCING OF OIL OR GAS, THE APPLICANT MUST OBTAIN A PERMIT FROM THE
RAILROAD COMMISSION. THE APPLICANT MUST SUBMIT TO THE COMMISSION A
LETTER FROM THE BOARD STATING THAT THE WELL WILL NOT ENDANGER THE FRESH
WATER STRATA IN THE AREA OF ITS LOCATION. IF THE PROPOSED INJECTION
WELL IS IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST, WILL NOT IMPAIR EXISTING RIGHTS, AND
SURFACE AND GROUNOWATERS CAN BE ADEQUATELY PROTECTED BY APPROPRIATE
WELL REGULATIONS, THE APPLICATION MAY BE GRANTED. FAILURE TO COMPLY
WITH THIS ACT MAY SUBJECT THE VIOLATOR TO A CIVIL FINE NOT TO EXCEED
$1000 PER DAY FOR EACH ACT OF NON-COMPLIANCE. (GALLAGHER-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05E.
ACCESSION NO. W71-10229
100
-------
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO WELLS.
UTAH DEPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES, SALT LAKE CITY. DIV. OF OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION.
RULES C-l THRU E-6 P 28-48, 1969, 21 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
*UTAH, *OIL WELLS, #WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL REGULATIONS, WELL
CASINGS, LOGGING(RECORDING), WELL PERMITS, DRILLING, WELL SPACING,
INJECTION WELLS, GROUNDWATER, OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY,
NATURAL GAS, REGULATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, STREAMS, RESERVOIRS,
DRAINAGE, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, CONSERVATION.
ABSTRACT:
ANY PERSONS PROPOSING WELL OPERATIONS SHALL OBTAIN SURETY BONDS
INSURING THE PROPER PLUGGING OF WELLS IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULES AND
REGULATIONS SET FORTH HEREIN. OWNERS OF WELLS SHALL TAKE ALL REASONABLE
PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID POLLUTING STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, NATURAL DRAINAGE
WAYS, AND UNDERGROUND WATER, INCLUDING THE PROPER DISPOSAL OF LIQUID
WASTES FROM WELL PRODUCTIONS. IN ORDER TO CONSERVE THE OIL AND GAS
SUPPLY, THE OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION MAY EATABLISH DRILLING
UNITS FOR A POOL, REGULATING THE SPACING OF WELL THEREIN. BEFORE THE
INITIAL DRILLING OF ANY WELL, WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE CHARACTER OF THE
WORK PROPOSED MUST BE GIVEN TO THE COMMISSION. OTHER REQUIREMENTS
CONCERNING GAS AND OIL WELL OPERATIONS INCLUDE: (1) THE FILING OF WELL
LOGS AT SPECIFIED TIMES; (2) DRILLING PROCEDURES IN SPECIALIZED AREAS,
SUCH AS WILDCAT TERRITORY AND POTASH AREAS; (3) REPORTS OF CASING AND
WATER SHUT-OFF TESTS; (4) PROCEDURES FOR UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL OF WATER;
(5) NOTICE TO THE COMMISSION OF VARIOUS WELL PROCEDURES; AND (6)
PROCEDURES REGARDING THE ABANDONMENT AND PLUGGING OF WELLS. INJECTIONS
WELLS SHALL BE PROPERLY CASED AND CEMENTED TO AVOID DAMAGE TO FRESH
WATER RESOURCES. (SM ILJANICH-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05G, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-10260
101
-------
POLLUTION AND ATTENDANT PROBLEMS,
PAUL BROWN.
OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, VOL 40, NO 7, P 417-422, 1969, 6 P, 13 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^OKLAHOMA, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *SALINE WATER,
LEGISLATION, JUDICIAL DECISIONS, WATER LAW, STATE GOVERNMENTS,
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATION, OIL INDUSTRY,
INJECTION, OIL WELLS, COORDINATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WASTE WATER
DISPOSAL, SECONDARY RECOVERY(01L), WATER UTILIZATION, WATER POLLUTION
SOURCES.
ABSTRACT:
THE OIL INDUSTRY IS INCREASINGLY CONCERNED WITH PROBLEMS OF DISPOSING
OF SALT WATER. IN 1968, AN OKLAHOMA STATUTE CREATED A DEPARTMENT OF
POLLUTION CONTROL TO COORDINATE THE EFFORTS OF THE VARIOUS STATE
AGENCIES HAVING AUTHORITY OVER WATER POLLUTION CONTROL. IN ADDITION,
THE DEPARTMENT HAS THE POWER TO PREVENT OR ABATE ANY POLLUTION OF THE
WATERS WHEN THE APPROPRIATE AGENCY FAILS TO DO SO. THE CONTROL OVER THE
DISPOSITION OF SUB-SURFACE SALT WATER IS VESTED IN THE OKLAHOMA
CORPORATION COMMISSION. THE CASE LAW INDICATED SEVERAL INTERESTING
SITUATIONS AS TO THE USE AND INJECTION OF SALT WATER. SEVERAL CASES
IMPLY THAT THE RIGHT GRANTED BY ONE COTENANT TO INJECT SALT WATER
FURNISHES A RIGHT OF ENTRY AND OF USE, EVEN THOUGH OTHER COTENANTS DID
NOT CONSENT TO THE AGREEMENT. HOWEVER, THE NON-CONSENTING COTENANTS MAY
NOT BE PRECLUDED FROM MAKING THE SAME USE OF THE INJECTION WELL. ALSO,
THE TREND OF THE CASE DECISIONS IS THAT FRESH WATER OR GROUNDWATER
PROBABLY CANNOT BE USED FOR INJECTION PURPOSES, THOUGH IN ALL
LIKELIHOOD AN OPERATOR WOULD BE ABLE TO USE SALT WATER FOR INJECTION
PURPOSES. (JOHNSON-FLORIDA)
FIELD 05G, 06E
ACCESSION NO. W71-10261
102
-------
WELL TECHNOLOGY SERVES THE MINING INDUSTRY.
UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO., ST. PAUL, MINN. JOHNSON DIV.
JOHNSON DRILLERS JOURNAL, VOL 41, NO 2, P 1-4, MAR-APR 1969.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WATER WELLS, #DEWATERING, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
SCREENS, WELLS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*MINING INDUSTRY, KAOLIN MINING, IN-PLACE URANIUM ORE LEACHING.
ABSTRACT:
WHILE GROUNDWATER MAY NOT BE THE SOUGHT-FOR MINERAL, BETTER ENGINEERING
IN WELL DESIGN, IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING OF GROUNDWATER HYDRAULICS,
ADVANCED DRILLING METHODS AND EFFICIENT WELL COMPLETION METHODS
CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC MEANS OF MINING THE DESIRED MATERIAL.
GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY, THEREFORE, CAN SERVE THE MINING ENGINEER
CONSTRUCTIVELY AS HE PLAYS HIS IMMENSELY IMPORTANT ROLE IN ECONOMICAL
EXPLOITATION OF OUR COUNTRY'S MINERAL RESOURCES. THIS ARTICLE DESCRIBES
FOUR KINDS OF SITUATIONS WHERE GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY SERVES THE MINING
INDUSTRY. THESE ARE: DEWATERING FOR OPEN PIT MINING, SOLUTION MINING,
WELLS FOR EXTRACTING MINERALIZED WATER AS A RAW MATERIAL, DISPOSAL
WELLS FOR DIFFICULT-TO-HANDLE WASTE FLUIDS. THESE ARE APPLICATIONS
OTHER THAN DRAINAGE OF MINE SHAFTS AND DRIFTS IN UNDERGROUND WORKINGS.
(CAMPBELL-NWWA)
FIELD 04B, 06B, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-10423
103
-------
REGULATION OF OIL AND GAS WELLS.
KANSAS STATUTES ANN SECS 55-115 THRU 55-142 (1964).
DESCRIPTORS:
#KANSAS, *OIL WELLSt *WELL REGULATIONS, ^-POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WATER
POLLUTION SOURCES, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, CASINGS, DRILLING,
REGULATION, SALINE WATER INTRUSION, SUBSURFACE WATERS, WELL PERMITS,
INJECTION WELLS, RECHARGE WELLS, ROTARY DRILLING, CONSERVATION, NATURAL
RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.
ABSTRACT:
ANY OIL OR GAS WELL OPERATOR MUST CASE OR PLUG HIS WELL SO AS TO
PREVENT: (1) WATER INTRUSION INTO OIL OR GAS-BEARING ROCK, (2) SALT OR
MINERAL WATER INTRUSION INTO WATER SUITABLE FOR DOMESTIC USE, AND (3)
SALT WATER, OIL, OR OTHER REFUSE FROM ESCAPING BY OVERFLOW OR SEEPAGE.
REGULATIONS FOR DRILLING AND ABANDONMENT OF CERTAIN HOLES AND WELLS TO
PREVENT POLLUTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES ARE SPECIFIED. A LICENSE IS
REQUIRED TO ENGAGE IN THE BUSINESS OF DRILLING SEISMIC OR CORE HOLES OR
PLUGGING WELLS. THE PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING A LICENSE AS WELL AS THE
GROUNDS FOR SUSPENDING OR REVOKING A LICENSE ARE SET OUT. THE
CORPORATION COMMISSION IS AUTHORIZED TO ASSESS THE COSTS OF ENFORCING
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ACT. IN ABANDONING A WELL, ALL OPERATING
STRUCTURES MUST BE REMOVED AS A MATTER OF PUBLIC POLICY. BEFORE USING
SECONDARY RECOVERY METHODS OF WATER FLOODING OR REPRESSURING, AN
OPERATOR MUST HAVE HIS APPLICATION APPROVED. REGULATIONS DESIGNED TO
PREVENT POLLUTION OF FRESH WATER ARE ESTABLISHED FOR THE ABANDONMENT OF
WELLS DRILLED WITH CABLE TOOLS OR ROTARY EQUIPMENT. INVESTIGATION AND
PLUGGING OF ABANDONED WELLS LIKELY TO CAUSE POLLUTION IS AUTHORIZED.
(GALLAGHER-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-10440
104
-------
DISPOSAL OF BRINES AND MINERALIZED WATERS.
KANSAS STATUTES ANN SECS 55-1003 THRU 55-1007 (1964).
DESCRIPTORS:
*KANSASf *WASTE DISPOSAL, *OIL WASTES, ^PERMITS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL
ASPECTS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, OIL INDUSTRY,
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, WATER POLLUTION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, PUBLIC
HEALTH, STANDARDS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, PROJECT PLANNING.
ABSTRACT:
BEFORE DISPOSING OF OIL-FIELD OR GAS-FIELD BRINES AND MINERALIZED
WATERS, PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR SUCH DISPOSAL MUST BE APPROVED BY
THE BOARD OF HEALTH AND THE CORPORATION COMMISSION. THE BOARD OF HEALTH
SHALL DETERMINE IF THE PLAN PROTECTS WATER RESOURCES FROM PREVENTABLE
POLLUTION. THE CORPORATION COMMISSION SHALL DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED
METHOD WILL NOT ENDANGER GAS OR OIL RESOURCES. IF A PERMIT IS NOT
GRANTED THE APPLICANT MAY APPEAL. WHERE DISPOSAL IS BY INJECTION WELL,
THE INJECTION PRESSURE MAY NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM ESTABLISHED BY THE
BOARD OF HEALTH AND ENTERED IN THE PERMIT. DISPOSAL WELLS MUST COMPLY
WITH THE MINIMUM DEPTH REQUIREMENT ESTABLISHED BY THE DESIGNATED STATE
AGENCIES. VIOLATION OF THESE PROVISIONS CONSTITUTES A MISDEMEANOR, AND
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR COUNTY ATTORNEY MAY SEEK INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.
(GALLAGHER-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-10441
105
-------
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS.
COLORADO DEPT. OF HEALTH, DENVER. WATER POLLUTION CONTROL COMMISSION.
1970. 9 P.
DESCRIPTORS:
^COLORADO, *WASTE DISPOSAL? ^INJECTION WELLS, ^REGULATION, PERMITS,
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, INJECTION, WELL
PERMITS, STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADOPTION OF PRACTICES, CONSTRUCTION,
STANDARDS.
ABSTRACT:
CONDITIONS FOR THE LOCATION, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION OF SUBSURFACE
DISPOSAL SYSTEMS ARE PROVIDED BY THESE COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
REGULATIONS. FOLLOWING A COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF DEFINITIONS OF
APPLICABLE TERMS, THE REGULATIONS PROVIDE THAT SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL
SYSTEMS WILL NOT BE OPERATED WITHOUT A PERMIT. PERMITS WILL BE ISSUED
UPON APPLICATION AND A FINDING, AFTER NOTICE AND HEARING, THAT NO
SUBSTANTIAL ADVERSE AFFECT UPON COLORADO WATERS WILL OCCUR FROM THE
PROPOSED DISPOSAL. THE COMMISSION MAY REQUIRE OTHER POLLUTION ABATEMENT
AND CONTROL MEASURES AS A CONDITION SUBSEQUENT TO GRANTING A PERMIT.
PERMIT APPLICATIONS MUST INCLUDE A VERY COMPREHENSIVE DESCRIPTION OF
THE PROJECT AND THE SURROUNDING AREA, INCLUDING DESCRIPTIONS OF: (1)
WELL ENGINEERING DATA; (2) GEOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE INJECTION INTERVAL AND THE OVER- AND UNDER-LYING IMPERMEABLE
BARRIERS; (3) WASTE CHARACTERISTICS; (4) MINERAL RESOURCES PRESENT IN
THE AREA; AND (5) LOCAL TOPOGRAPHY, INDUSTRY, AGRICULTURE AND
POPULATION. THE PRELIMINARY REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS IS POSSIBLE AND
ADMINISTRATIVE DUE PROCESS IS AFFORDED THROUGH THE NOTICE AND HEARING
PROVISIONS. NOTICE AND HEARING ARE ALSO REQUIRED FOR THE TERMINATION
AND ABANDONMENT OF EXISTING SYSTEMS. LIABILITY UNDER STATUTORY OR
COMMON LAW, HOWEVER, IS NOT ABSOLVED BY COMPLIANCE WITH THESE
REGULATIONS. (HART-FLORIDA)
FIELD 05G, 06E, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-10960
106
-------
DETERMINATION OF POLLUTIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE OGALLALA AQUIFER BY SALT WATER
INJECTION,
ROBERT S. KERR WATER RESEARCH CENTER, ADA, OKLA.
LESLIE G. MCMILLION, SR. AND BRUCE W. MAXWELL.
AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-202-227,
$3.00 IN PAPER COPY. JUN 1970, 80 P, 9 FIG, 2 TAB, 11 REF, 3 APPEND. EPA
PROGRAM 1606006/70
DESCRIPTORS:
*INJECTION WELLS, *TRANSMISSIVITY, *AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
GROUNDWATER, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, OKLAHOMA, *BRINE DISPOSAL,
STORAGE COEFFICIENT, AQUIFERS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, BRINES, OIL
WELLS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELLS, UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJECTION.
IDENTIFIERS:
*OGALLALA AQUIFER, TEXAS COUNTY(OKLA), GLORIETTA SANDSTONE, SALT WATER
INJECTION, #GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION, DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
FIELD STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER CONTAMINATION OF THE
OGALLALA AQUIFER COULD RESULT FROM THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF INJECTION OF
OIL-FIELD BRINES INTO THE GLORIETA SANDSTONE, WHICH LIES 500 TO 1,000
FEET BELOW THE OGALLALA IN TEXAS COUNTY, OKLAHOMATHE STUDY AREA. THE
PROJECT WAS DESIGNED ON THE BASIS THAT FOR BRINES TO MOVE FROM THE
GLORIETA TO THE OGALLALA THE POTENTIOMETRIC PRESSURES IN THE GLORIETA
WOULD HAVE TO BE HIGHER THAN WATER-LEVEL ELEVATIONS OF THE OGALLALA.
SINCE THE HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLORIETA SANDSTONE WERE
NEEDED FOR DETERMINING THIS FLUID RELATIONSHIP, A TECHNIQUE WAS
DEVELOPED FOR MAKING AQUIFER TESTS IN BRINE DISPOSAL WELLS. THE
TECHNIQUE HAS APPLICATION IN CERTAIN WATER RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS AND
IN SIMILAR SITUATIONS. (KELLEY-EPA)
FIELD 05G, 05B, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-11361
107
-------
THE EFFECTS OF DRAIN WELLS ON THE GROUND-WATER QUALITY OF THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN,
IDAHO BUREAU OF MINES AND GEOLOGYt MOSCOW.
DONN E. ABEGGLEN, ALFRED T. WALLACE, AND ROY E. WILLIAMS.
IDAHO BUREAU OF MINES AND GEOLOGY PAMPHLET 148, OCTOBER 1970. 51 P, 9 FIG, 9
TAB, 45 REF, 3 APPEND.
DESCRIPTORS:
*WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, *INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO, *WASTE WATER
DISPOSAL, #AQUIFERS, ^BASALTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
WATER SOURCES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER QUALITY, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY CONTROL.
IDENTIFIERS:
*SNAKE RIVER PLAIN(IDAHO).
ABSTRACT:
THE EASTERN SNAKE RIVER PLAIN AQUIFER OF SOUTHERN IDAHO IS COMPOSED OF
A SERIES OF SUCCESSIVE BASALT (LAVA) FLOWS WITH INTERFLOW BEDS OF
PYROCLASTIC AND SEDIMENTARY MATERIALS. THE AQUIFER IS THE HIGHEST
YIELDING WATER BEARING SEQUENCE OF ROCKS IN IDAHO AND THE PRINCIPAL
DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY RESOURCE IN SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO. WELLS WHICH
EXTEND DOWN INTO THE FRACTURED BASALT AQUIFERS OF THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN
OF SOUTHERN IDAHO ARE BEING USED FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE, STREET
DRAINAGE, IRRIGATION EXCESS WATER, AND INDUSTRIAL WASTES. BASED ON A
FIELD INVENTORY OF DRAIN WELLS IN 1969 AND 1970, IT IS ESTIMATED THAT
THERE ARE APPROXIMATELY 5000 DRAIN WELLS IN THE SNAKE RIVER PLAIN OF
SOUTHERN IDAHO. OF THESE 5000 WELLS, APPROXIMATELY 3000 DRAIN WELLS ARE
CONCENTRATED IN LINCOLN, JEROME, AND GOODING COUNTIES. A BACTERIAL
POLLUTION PROBLEM EXISTS ON A LOCAL SCALE AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES ARE
NEEDED IMMEDIATELY TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH IN SEVERAL AREAS OF THE
PLAIN. EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVES TO THE USE OF DRAIN WELLS EXIST. SEWAGE,
STREET DRAINAGE, AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE DRAIN WELLS CAN BE ELIMINATED IF
MUNICIPAL SEWERAGE, ABOVE-GROUND AND SUB-SURFACE SOIL ABSORPTION
SYSTEMS, AND SEDIMENTATION-RECIRCULATION SYSTEMS ARE IMPLEMENTED.
(KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 02F, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-12274
108
-------
RECHARGE OF CARBONACEOUS SALINE AQUIFER OF SOUTH FLORIDA WITH TREATED SANITARY
WASTEWATER,
BLACK, CROW AND EIDSNESS, INC., GAINESVILLE, FLA.
J. I. GARCIA-BENGOCHEA.
SUPPORTING PAPER C OF ARTIFICIAL GROUNDWATER RECHARGE CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY
OF READING, ENGLAND, SEPTEMBER 21-24, 1970: THE WATER RESEARCH ASSOCIATION,
MARLOW, ENGLAND. 14 P, 5 FIG, 1 TAB, 9 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
*TERTIARY TREATMENT, #WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
*INJECTION WELLS, *RECHARGE WELLS, FLORIDA, AQUIFERS, AQUIFER
CHARACTERISTICS, HYDROGEOLOGY, LIMESTONES, DOLOMITE, KARST, ARTESIAN
WELLS, CONFINED WATER, AQUICIDES.
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.
ABSTRACT:
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE OF A CARBONACEOUS SALINE AQUIFER OF SOUTH FLORIDA
IS USED TO DISPOSE OF TREATED SANITARY WASTE. THE DEEP OPEN-HOLE
INJECTION WELL IS LOCATED IMMEDIATELY SOUTH OF MIAMI, FLORIDA. THE
TREATED WASTEWATER HAS A LOWER SPECIFIC GRAVITY (APPROXIMATELY 1.025).
MIXING WILL OCCUR AT THE VERY BEGINNING OF THE INJECTION PERIOD AND
THEREAFTER A FRESH-WATER BUBBLE WILL DEVELOP, FLOATING ON THE SALINE
WATER AND LIMITED ABOVE BY CONFINING LAYERS. INJECTION OF THE
FRESH-WATER EFFLUENT INTO THE DEEP ARTESIAN AQUIFER OF SOUTH FLORIDA
WILL LEAD TO THE FORMATION OF AN ENORMOUS FRESH-WATER BUBBLE AT THE TOP
OF THE AQUIFER WHICH WOULD BE UNDER NORMAL ARTESIAN PRESSURE. SUCH A
VOLUME OF WATER COULD BE USED FOR IRRIGATION OR FOR FUTURE WATER SUPPLY
WHEN SHORTAGE OF PRESENT FRESH WATER SOURCES WOULD JUSTIFY COST OF
RECLAIMING THE STORED WATER. (KNAPP-USGS)
FIELD 05G, 03A, 04B
ACCESSION NO. W71-12415
109
-------
PLUGGING OIL AND GAS WELLS.
INDIANA STAT ANN SECS 46-1733 THRU 46-1740 (1970 SUPP).
DESCRIPTORS:
*INDIANA, *WATER POLLUTION CONTROLt *OIL WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, LEGISLATION, WATER
LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
QUALITY, WATER QUALITY CONTROL, WATER RESOURCES, OIL, NATURAL GAS,
BRINE DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES, SALINE WATER, BRINE, SALINITY, OIL
INDUSTRY, OIL FIELDS.
ABSTRACT:
A SUPPLEMENTAL REMEDY IS HEREIN PROVIDED WHEN ANY PERSONS OBLIGATED TO
PLUG AN OIL, GAS, OR SALT WATER DISPOSAL WELL FAILS TO DO SO, OR WHEN
THE IDENTITY OF SAID PERSON OR PERSONS IS UNKNOWN. THE DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES MAY PLUG ANY WELL LEAKING DELETERIOUS SUBSTANCES,
AFTER PROPER NOTICE. NO NOTICE IS REQUIRED IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
INVOLVING IRREPARABLE INJURY. PERSONS PLUGGING OR REPAIRING WELLS
PURSUANT TO AN ORDER OF THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS NECESSARY TO PLUG SUCH WELLS, NOR
SHALL THEY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY NECESSARY REMEDIAL WORK. THE
INITIATION OR SUPPORT OF A PROCEEDING BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OR AN
ATTEMPT TO REMEDY THE CONDITION OF ANY WELL UNDER AUTHORITY OF THIS ACT
SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED AN ADMISSION OF LIABILITY. ANY PERSON WHO HAS
NO OBLIGATION TO PLUG OR REPAIR A WELL, BUT WHO DOES SO, SHALL HAVE A
CAUSE OF ACTION AGAINST THOSE SO OBLIGATED FOR REASONABLE COSTS AND
EXPENSES. (ROBINSON-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-12925
110
-------
THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A PRIVATE WASTE DISPOSAL PLANT NEAR SARNIA, ONTARIO,
TRECAN LTD., COOKSV ILLE(ONTARIO).
W. K. LOMBARD.
PROCEEDINGS, INDUSTRIAL WASTE CONFERENCE, 24TH, MAY 6-8, 1969, P 6-12, 6 FIG.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, * INCINERATION, LAND-FILL, SEDIMENTATION, INJECTION
WELLS, TEMPERATURE, OILY WASTES, PHENOLS, COST ANALYSIS, *WASTE
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT.
IDENTIFIERS:
^CENTRALIZATION, CAUSTIC, CANADA.
ABSTRACT:
A FULL SCALE PLANT CONSTRUCTED SOLELY FOR THE PURPOSE OF COLLECTING,
STABILIZING, AND DISPOSING OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES FROM SEVERAL LOCATIONS
HAS BEEN OPERATIVE FOR SEVERAL MONTHS. AN ANTICIPATED 50,000 CU. YDS.
MIXED WASTES AND 10,000 CU. YDS. OF LIQUIDS TO BE INCINERATED ARE
NEEDED ANNUALLY TO ALLOW THE PLANT TO OPERATE AT MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY.
THE FIVE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS INCLUDE: (1) INCINERATING BURNERS FOR
COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS;' (2) BULK WASTE INCINERATORS FOR HIGH BTU AND LOW
BTU BULK MATERIALS; (3) A DEEP WELL FOR CLEAN AQUEOUS LIQUIDS; (4)
LAGOONS FOR TEMPORARY HOLD-UP AND SETTLING OF LIQUIDS; (5) PROPERTY FOR
BURIAL AND LAND-FILLING OF BULK AND SEMI-LIQUID MATERIALS WHICH CANNOT
OTHERWISE BE DISPOSED OF. HOPEFULLY, THIS PLANT WILL SERVE AS A
PROTOTYPE OF THE TYPE OF PLANT WHICH CAN BE PRODUCED IF INDUSTRY,
GOVERNMENT, AND THE PUBLIC COOPERATE. (LOWRY-TEXAS)
FIELD 050, 05E
ACCESSION NO. W71-13412
111
-------
RUSCH V PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO. (LIABILITY OF OIL COMPANIES FOR POLLUTING
UNDERYLING STRATA),
180 P.2D 270-278 (KAN. 1947).
DESCRIPTORS:
*KANSAS, *CATTLE, *OIL WASTES, *WATER SUPPLY, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, IMPAIRED WATER QUALITY,
WATER QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEASES, OIL INDUSTRY, BRINE, SALINE
WATER, OIL, LIVESTOCK, JUDICIAL DECISIONS, ADJUDICATION PROCEDURE,
LEGISLATION, DAMAGES, REMEDIES, POLLUTANTS, WATER WELLS, INJECTION
WELLS, GROUNDWATER, PONDS.
ABSTRACT:
PLAINTIFF LEASEHOLDER/CATTLE RANCHER SOUGHT TO RECOVER DAMAGES FROM
DEFENDANT OIL COMPANIES FOR INJURY TO HIS CATTLE AND LEASEHOLD CAUSED
BY WATER POLLUTION. DEFENDANTS PERMITTED THEIR BRINE AND OIL WASTES TO
ENTER THE FRESH WATER STRATA AND PLAINTIFF'S WATER SUPPLY ON AN
ADJACENT TRACT WAS RENDERED UNFIT FOR LIVESTOCK. FOLLOWING A MISTRIAL,
DEFENDANTS APPEALED FROM AN ORDER OVERRULING THEIR DEMURRER. THE KANSAS
SUPREME COURT REVIEWED THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED AND CONCLUDED THAT IT
PROPERLY PRESENTED A QUESTION FOR THE JURY. DEFENDANTS ALSO CONTENDED
THAT PLAINTIFF DID NOT ESTABLISH A PROPER MEASURE OF DAMAGES. THE
COURT, HOWEVER, DETERMINED THAT THE EVIDENCE SUFFICIENTLY ESTABLISHED
THAT THE USE OF PLAINTIFF'S LEASEHOLD WAS IMPAIRED. FURTHERMORE,
DEFENDANTS CONTENDED THAT NO BASIS FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WAS IN THE
EVIDENCE. SINCE A STATUTE PROHIBITED, AND MADE CRIMINAL, THE ACT OF
PERMITTING OIL WASTES AND BRINE TO ESCAPE THE IMMEDIATE DRILLING AREA,
AND SINCE DEFENDANT APPARENTLY KNEW THE POLLUTANTS WERE ESCAPING, THE
COURT HELD THAT THE JURY MIGHT PROPERLY FIND WANTON AND RECKLESS
CONDUCT BY DEFENDANTS, WARRANTING PUNITIVE DAMAGES. (HART-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05B
ACCESSION NO. W71-13593
112
-------
AUGUSTINE V HINNEN (LIABILITY OF OIL LESSEE FOR SALINE POLLUTION OF WATER
SUPPLY ON ADJACENT LANDS).
443 P.20 354-360 (KAN. 1968).
DESCRIPTORS:
*KANSAS, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, *INJECTION WELLS, *DAMAGES, OIL
WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY, WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION
SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER SUPPLY, SALINE WATER-FRESHWATER
INTERFACES, BRINE DISPOSAL, DRILLING FLUIDS, OIL WELLS, BYPRODUCTS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELL PERMITS, WELL REGULATIONS,
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, SUBSURFACE RUNOFF, WATER WELLS, CATTLE, FARMS,
LEASES.
ABSTRACT:
PLAINTIFF CATTLE RANCHER SUED DEFENDANT OIL AND GAS LESSEE FOR ACTUAL
AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES FOR SALINE POLLUTION OF PLAINTIFF'S WATER SUPPLY.
DEFENDANT INSTALLED AN INJECTION WELL FOR DISPOSAL OF SALT WATER FROM
ITS DRILLING OPERATION ON ITS LEASEHOLD ADJACENT TO PLAINTIFF'S TRACT.
DEFENDANT OBTAINED A PERMIT FOR THE WELL FROM A STATE COMMISSION,
ALTHOUGH THE DATA SUBMITTED FOR THE PERMIT WAS INACCURATE. A BRADEN
HEAD WAS INSTALLED ON THE WELL TO PREVENT SALT WATER FORM PIPE LEAKS
FROM RISING TO THE SURFACE. THE SALINE WATER INTRUDED INTO PLAINTIFF'S
WATER SUPPLY AND INJURED HIS FARMING OPERATIONS AND HIS CATTLE. AT
TRIAL, PLAINTIFF WAS AWARDED $12,651 ACTUAL DAMAGES AND $18,000
PUNITIVE DAMAGES. THE KANSAS SUPREME COURT UPHELD THE AWARD FOR ACTUAL
DAMAGES, AND DETERMINED THAT PLAINTIFF'S ACTION WAS NOT BARRED BY THE
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. THE COURT OBSERVED THAT PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARE
ALLOWABLE WHEN A DEFENDANT'S CONDUCT SHOWED A RECKLESS INDIFFERENCE AND
DISREGARD OF THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. DEFENDANT'S VIOLATION OF LAW
RELATING TO ESCAPE OF SALT WATER WAS NOT FOUND SUFFICIENT TO SUBJECT
HIM TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES. NO OTHER ACTIONS WERE PROVEN TENDING TO SHOW A
RECKLESS DISREGARD OF PLAINTIFF'S RIGHTS, AND THE COURT REVERSED THE
AWARD OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES. (HART-FLORIDA)
FIELD 06E, 05G
ACCESSION NO. W71-13816
113
-------
SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL BY MEANS OF WELLSA SELECTIVE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY,
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D.C.
D. R. RIMA, E. B. CHASE, AND B. M. MYERS.
AVAILABLE FROM THE SUP DOC GPO WASH, D.C. 20402-$!.50. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 2020, 1971. 305 P, 692 REF.
DESCRIPTORS:
^INJECTION WELLS, *INJECTION, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
*BRINE DISPOSAL, --RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *B I BL I OGRAPH I ES , WASTE
DISPOSAL, WASTES, UNITED STATES, FOREIGN COUNTRIES, GROUNDWATER
MOVEMENT, HYDRODYNAMICS, HYDROGEOLOGY, DOCUMENTATION, GEOCHEMISTRY,
ROCK PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS.
IDENTIFIERS:
*WASTE MIGRATION, --SUBSURFACE WASTE STORAGE, *FLUID WASTE,
^ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.
ABSTRACT:
THIS BIBLIOGRAPHY OF 692 SELECTIVE REFERENCES ON WASTE DISPOSAL THROUGH
WELLS IS INTENDED AS A SOURCE DOCUMENT FOR BOTH SCIENTIFIC AND
WASTE-MANAGEMENT NEEDS. IT WAS STIMULATED BY THE INCREASING NUMBER OF
INJECTION WELLS BEING USED BY INDUSTRY SINCE CONGRESS PASSED THE
CLEANSTREAMS ACT OF 1966, WHICH RESTRICTS DISCHARGE OF WASTE INTO
SURFACE WATERS; AND BY THE NEED FOR PERTINENT INFORMATION ON THE
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT OF WASTE INJECTION, PARTICULARLY THE EXOTIC AND
COMPLEX COMPONENTS OF SOME INDUSTRIAL WASTES. THE BIBLIOGRAPHY BRINGS
TOGETHER ABSTRACTS WITH CITATIONS THAT PERTAIN TO (1) THE INJECTION
TECHNOLOGY OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN COLLECTING, HANDLING, TREATING, AND
INJECTING WASTE WATERS INTO THE SUBSURFACE; (2) RESEARCH STUDIES ON THE
DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES THAT EMPHASIZE THE INTERACTION OF
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS WITH THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, AND THUS HAVE
DIRECT APPLICATION TO THE PROBLEMS OF PREDICTING AND MONITORING THE
POST-INJECTION MOVEMENT OF WASTE WATERS; AND (3) CASE HISTORIES OF
VARIOUS INDUSTRIES THAT ARE USING INJECTION WELLS. THE BIBLIOGRAPHY IS
ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY AUTHOR AMD HAS SEPARATE GEOGRAPHIC (UNITED
STATES AND FOREIGN) AND SUBJECT INDEXES. (LANG-USGS)
FIELD 05E, 02F, 04B, 10
ACCESSION NO. W71-13909
114
-------
COMPREHENSIVE INDEX
-------
-------
COMPREHENSIVE INDEX
CIESt WATER POLLUTION,
s, SWELL REGULATIONS, *
TER POLLUTION CONTROL,
ASTE DISPOSAL, WASTES,
TURAL GAS, REGULATION,
L WELLS, COORDINATION,
PERMEABILITY, PESTICIDE
WELLS, AQUIFER COMPRESSIBILITY,
REATMENT, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
IMULATION, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
LIC PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS,
Y, MONITORING, SAMPLING, BRINES,
TS, WASTE STORAGE, WATER QUALITY
EATMENT, --WATER REUSE, AQUIFERS,
TION, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGE,
TURE AREA, FRACTURING FLUIDS AND
, LIVESTOCK, JUDICIAL DECISIONS,
WELLS, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
L, *OIL WELLS, '"INJECTION WELLS,
ION WELLS, '-REGULATION, PERMITS,
, INJECTION WELLS, OIL INDUSTRY,
REGULATIONS, STATE GOVERNMENTS,
ATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATION,
S, WATER LAW, STATE GOVERNMENTS,
ERMITS, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
VESTIGATIONS, POLITICAL ASPECTS,
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
REMOVAL ,
ABATEMENT,
ABATEMENT,
ABATEMENT,
ABATEMENT,
ABATEMENT,
ABATEMENT,
ABSORPTION,
PUBLIC HEALTH, STANDAR
WATER POLLUTION SOURCE
STAT: /ER, STREAMS, WA
INJECTION WELLS, SUBSU
STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, D
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
HERBICIDES, INSECTICI
ACID MINE DRAINAGE.:
ACID WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOS
ACIDIC WATER, IRON, SULFATES, NEU
ACIDIZING, WELL SHOOTING, RESERVO
ACIDIZING, CEMENTING.: /G, HYDRAU
ACIDS.: /, WATER LAW, HYDROGEOLOG
ACT, ^CHEMICAL WASTES, LIQUID WAS
ACTIVATED SLUDGE, COAGULANTS, INJ
ACTIVATED CARBON SLUDGE, PIPELINE
ADDITIVES, PROPPING AGENTS.: /RAC
ADJUDICATION PROCEDURE, LEGISLATI
ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, LEGISLA
AGENCIES, ADMINIST
AGENCIES, ADMINIST
AGENCIES, WATER PO
ADMINISTRATIVE DE
ADMINISTRATIVE
ADMINISTRATIVE
ADMINISTRATIVE
ADMINISTRATION,
ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, LEGISLA
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, LEGAL AS
ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS, INJECTI
ADMINISTRATION.: /NG, SURVEYS, IN
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W68-
W70-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
10440
09040
10143
10260
10261
08898
04330
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04928
06950
00573
00326
01970
07476
06950
13593
12925
12925
10960
10441
10143
10143
10261
10960
05521
115
-------
ASPECTS, ECONOMICS? REGULATION,
WELL PERMITS, STATE GOVERNMENTS,
NT, EVAPORATION, CONCRETE MIXES,
MICS, REGULATION, ADMINISTRATIVE
LS, OIL INDUSTRY, ADMINISTRATIVE
ULATION, PERMITS, ADMINISTRATIVE
TATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATIVE
L, */ *OKLAHOMA, #ADM INISTRATIVE
^INJECTION WELLS, ADMINISTRATIVE
G FLUIDS AND ADDITIVES, PROPPING
NT, PRIMARY TREATMENT, COAGULANT
ASS CASINGS, SALT WATER BARRIER,
STAINLESS STEEL, POTABLE WATER,
LEAR WASTES, RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
*MOBILE(
MICAL REACTIONS, ^BALDWIN COUNTY)
COUNTY(ALABAMA), ^MOBILE COUNTY(
OUNTY(ALABAMA), *ESCAMBIA COUNTY)
IDE SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON SL/
TED CARBON SL/ ALUM COAGULATION,
LINEAR CLOSED AQUIFER
INJECTI/ *COMPUTER MODELS, *COST
ORING, REGULATION, RADIOCHEMICAL
EVIEWS, ^BIBLIOGRAPHIES, SYSTEMS
TER POLLUTION LEGISLATION, WATER
L, "'APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN / *COST
TER MOVEMENT, PERMEABILITY, COST
TURE, OILY WASTES, PHENOLS, COST
*LOS
NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
EUSE, BARRIERS, WATER MANAGEMENT!
OLOGY, REVIEWS, WATER MANAGEMENT)
EUTROPHICATION, WATER MANAGEMENT)
TER QUALITY, TERTIARY TREATMENT,
EATMENT, AQUATIC MICROORGANISMS,
GN, ECONOMIC DATA.:
TER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
ARTESIAN WELLS, CONFINED WATER,
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
CTION WELLS, ^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS,
OLOGY, AQUIFERS, CONFINED WATER,
, WATER STORAGE, TRANSM ISSIVITY,
Y, PERMEABILITY, TRANSMISSIVITY,
IFERS, POROSITY, TRANSMISSIV ITY,
SAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS,
ITORING, PERMEABILITY, AQUIFERS,
SAFETY, WATER QUALITY, AQUIFERS,
SAFETY, WATER QUALITY, AQUIFERS,
WASTES, PERMEABILITY, AQUIFERS,
E DISPOSAL, "'ILLINOIS, AQUIFERS,
LINEAR CLOSED
R QUALITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
R QUALITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
IGATIONS, GEOLOGY, HYDROGEOLOGY,
QUIFERS, *BASALTS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
CHARGE WELLS, FLORIDA, AQUIFERS,
TE DISPO/ *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
*OGALLALA
LC0671, LAKE WASHINGTON, FLORIDA
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *FLORIDAN
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, MANAGEME W70-04103
ADOPTION OF PRACTICES, CONSTRUCTI W71-10960
ADSORPTION, BURNING, INJECTION WE W69-04229
AGENCIES, MANAGEMENT.: /TS, ECONO W70-04103
AGENCIES, WATER POLLUTION, POLLUT W71-10441
AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION W71-10960
AGENCIES, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATI W71-10261
AGENCIES, *WATER POLLUTION CONTRO W71-10143
AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION W71-12925
AGENTS,: /RACTURE AREA, FRACTURIN W71-06950
AID, DEEP-WELL INJECTION, MILL WA W70-06614
AIR CLOGGING, WATER LEVEL MONITOR W68-00029
AIR ENTRAINMENT, GASES, WATER REU W68-00029
AIR POLLUTION, PERMEABILITY, DIFF W70-02321
ALA), *WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.: W71-02428
ALABAMA), *ESCAMBIA COUNTY)ALABAM W71-03766
ALABAMA), *WATER POLLUTION CONTRO W71-03766
ALABAMA), ^MOBILE COUNTY)ALABAMA) W71-03766
ALUM COAGULATION, ALUMINUM HYDROX W71-07476
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGE, ACTIVA W71-07476
ANALYSIS.: W69-09650
ANALYSIS, *ECONOMIC PREDICTION, * W70-07033
ANALYSIS, POLLUTANT I DENT IFICAT10 W69-08214
ANALYSIS, WASTE DISPOSAL, INJECTI W69-08214
ANALYSIS, WATER TREATMENT MICROBI W71-09721
ANALYSIS, *WATER POLLUTION CONTRO W71-03877
ANALYSIS, WATER COSTS, COMPUTER P W70-09771
ANALYSIS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE W71-13412
ANGELES, HYPERION PLANT.: W71-08124
APPALACHIAN BASIN9NYO, HYDRAULIC W69-04943
APPLIED), WATER QUALITY CONTROL.: W68-00029
APPLIED), GOVERNMENTS, WATER CONS W71-08542
APPLIED), ECONOMICS, OILY WATER.: W70-07380
AQUATIC MICROORGANISMS, AQUATIC M W71-00579
AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY, AQUIFERS, W W71-00579
AQUEOUS WASTES, COMPUTERIZED DESI W70-07033
AQUFIERS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, POR W69-04947
AQUICIDES.: /ES, DOLOMITE, KARST, W71-12415
AQUICLUDES, CONFINED WATER, MONIT W71-04578
HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER L W70-09771
GEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY W71-03438
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, P W69-07413
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, P W69-07412
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, P W69-07414
PERMEABILITY, POROSIT W69-09234
DIFFUSION, SEEPAGE, P W70-02072
AQUIFER CHARACTERISTI W69-02688
AQUIFER CHARACTERISTI W69-02692
*AQUIFER CHARACTERIST W68-00530
WELL REGULATIONS, WAT W69-03251
ANALYSIS.: W69-09650
CHARACTERISTICS.: /, WATE W69-02692
CHARACTERISTICS, MATHEMAT W69-02688
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER QU W71-06695
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER SO W71-12274
CHARACTERISTICS, HYDROGEO W71-12415
COMPRESSIBILITY, ACID WAS W68-00530
AQUIFER(TEX).: W71-08898
AQUIFER, MELBOURNE)FLORIDA).: /NA W71-07476
AQUIFER, PENSACOLA(FLA) .: W71-04578
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
AQUIFER
116
-------
IETTA SANDSTONE, SALT/ *OGALLALA
GIC INVESTIGATIONS, GROUNDWATER,
ATION, WATER SUPPLY, REGULATION,
WELLS, *RECHARGE WELLS, FLORIDA,
E DISPOSAL, STORAGE COEFFICIENT,
ERTIARY TREATMENT, *WATER REUSE,
SAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, ^ALABAMA,
EOLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY, INJECTION,
TE WATER DISPOSAL, HYDROGEOLOGY,
L, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^ALABAMA,
CERS, *RADIOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES,
ORGANISMS, AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *ILLINOIS,
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUALITY,
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUALITY,
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, PERMEABILITY,
^FLORIDA, SALINE WATER SYSTEMS,
IQUES, MONITORING, PERMEABILITY,
, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, SEEPAGE,
ECTION WELLS, *WELL REGULATIONS,
ASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
MODEL STUDIES, RECLAIMED WATER,
POLLUTION CONTROL, GROUNDWATER,
ATER MOVEMENT, FLOW, FLOW RATES,
TROL, MONITORING, ON-SITE TESTS,
STES, *INJECTION WELLS, SURVEYS,
TER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
TION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
INJECTION WELLS, ARTESIAN WELLS,
TER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
GY), STRESS, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
NES, SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
TE DISPOSAL,
TStGEOLOGY),
TS(GEOLOGY),
TER BASINS,
TS(GEOLOGY), GROUNDWATER BASINS,
ENT, STRESS, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
STRIAL WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
NES, SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
, *DEEP DISPOSAL WELLS, FRACTURE
RENOVATION, EL PASO
-------
, HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER LAW, LEGAL
L WASTES, WATER POLLUTION, LEGAL
ER DUALITY, WATER QUALITY, LEGAL
L POLLUTION, EARTHQUAKES, #LEGAL
ION WELLS, LEGAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL
, AQUIFERS, WATER QUALITY, LEGAL
CHARACTERISTICS, POROSITY, LEGAL
, GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS, LEGAL
, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, LEGAL
ROGEOLOGY, WASTE DISPOSAL, LEGAL
ISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, LEGAL
BLIC RIGHTS, GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGIC
S, AQUIFERS, HYDROGEOLOGY, LEGAL
, REGULATION, LEGISLATION, LEGAL
S, LEGISLATION, WATER LAW, LEGAL
VE DECISIONS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL
ES, *PERMITS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL
*NEW YORK, ^HYDRAULIC BARRIER,
LONG ISLAND(NY),
F).: SALINE WATER
, FIBERGLASS CASINGS, SALT WATER
N.Y.).: #NEW YORK, ^HYDRAULIC
ENTRAINMENT, GASES, WATER REUSE,
CTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, / SALINA
WELLS, SYNCLINES, SA1/ MICHIGAN
WELLS, HYDRAULIC FRACT/ *DENVER
ASPECTS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, PE
A<;pFrT<;. LEGISLATION, PUBLIC BENE
WELLS, SYNCLINES.:
LLS. :
IMESTONES, DOLOMITE,
ER MOVEMENT, STRESS,
TS(GEOLOGY), STRESS,
Y), FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
Y), FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
Y), FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
^COLORADO, WYOMING,
DIA, WASTE DISPOSAL,
LLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL, '-MICHIGAN,
E DISPOSAL, *KANSAS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
STE INJECTION WELLS,
*SAN JUAN
OHIO RIVER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
APPALACHIAN
NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, SALT
NDSTONE, THERESA SANDSTONE, SALT
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, SALT
ES,/ ^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SALT
GAL ASPECTS, LEGISLATION, PUBLIC
MENT, COAGULATION, ION EXCHANGE,
Y, FILTRATION, CHEMICAL FEEDERS,
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
NJECTION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
NG, DRILLING EQUIPMENT, PHENOLS,
RY, ^INJECTION WELLS, *CORROSION
INE WATER-FRESHWATER INTERFACES,
TER RESOURCES, OIL, NATURAL GAS,
L INJECTION, *SOLAR EVAPORATION,
TER, WASTE WATER RENOVATION, EL/
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
BR
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
ASPECTS,
LEASES, OIL INDUSTRY,
LEGISLATION, PERMEABILIT
PUBLIC RIGHTS, GEOLOGY,
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
REGULATION, ENVIRONMENTA
RISKS, WELL REGULATIONS,
REGULATION, OIL INDUSTRY
ASPECTS, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL EN
SOCIAL ASPECTS, PUBLIC R
WATER RESOURCES, WATER P
WATER LAW, WATER CHEMIST
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
WATER POLLUTION, WATER P
WATER LAW, WATER POLLUTI
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, IN
BACKWASH, NASSAU COUNTY(N.Y.).:
BARRIER INJECTION WELLS.:
BARRIER WELLS, ORANGE COUNTY(CALI
BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING, WATER LEVE
BARRIER, BACKWASH, NASSAU COUNTY(
BARRIERS, WATER MANAGEMENT(A PPL IE
BASIN(KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJE
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION
ORSANCO, WASTE DISPOSAL WE
: /RMATIONS, SANDSTONES, L
AQUIFERS, POROSITY, TRANS
AQUIFERS,
AQUIFERS,
AQUIFERS,
AQUIFERS,
GEOLOGIC
GEOLOGIC
GEOLOGIC
GEOLOGIC
BASIN,
BASIN,
BASIN,
BASIN,
BASINS
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
BASINS,
AQUF
AQUI
AQUI
AQUI
AQUI
POROSITY, PERME
POROSITY, PERME
POROSITY, PERME
STRUCTURAL GEOL
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
uuui-uui^ FORMATIONS,
BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACT
BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACT
BASIN9NYO, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
BAY PARK(NY), LONG ISLAND(NY).:
BEDFORD(PA), SYNCLINES, HYDRAULIC
BEDS.: / BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE
BEDS.: /IC FRACTURING, POTSDAM SA
BEDS.: /N(KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE
BEDS, KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL WAST
BELLE GLADE, SOUTH FLORIDA.:
BENEFITS, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGIC
BIODEGRADATION, EVAPORATION, UNDE
BOILER AND COOLING WATER TREATMEN
BRACKISH WATER, WATER UTILIZATION
BRINE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
BRINE DISPOSAL, GEOLOGICAL ENGINE
BRINE DISPOSAL, ^ARTIFICIAL RECHA
BRINE DISPOSAL, DRILLING FLUIDS,
DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES, SALIN
BRINE UISPUbAL, OIL WAi>fbi>, bALIN
UNE REDUCTION, MULTISTAGE FLASH
BRINE WASTES, ^MUNICIPAL WASTE WA
BR]
W70-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W71-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W69-
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W70
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09771
10229
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00326
04228
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00530
09440
10261
-09543
04228
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05181
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12925
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-00029
-04946
-04945
-04947
-04948
-09549
-04941
-07414
-07413
-07412
-07411
-07410
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-04928
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-00579
-04944
-04945
-04943
-04946
-04942
-02468
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-09717
-09721
-02468
-00326
-07195
-09721
-13816
-12925
-04614
-04614
118
-------
L ASPECTS, LEASES, OIL INDUSTRY,
POSAL, OIL WASTES, SALINE WATER,
SOIL-FIELD
S, INJECTION WELLS, EVAPORATION,
ROGEOLOGY, MONITORING, SAMPLING,
UIFERS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
NIA, OIL WELLS, INJECTION WELLS,
TER MOVEMENT, SEEPAGE, AQUIFERS,
TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS, R/ WASTE
ION, CONCRETE MIXES, ADSORPTION,
SAL, DRILLING FLUIDS, OIL WELLS,
TER BARRIER WELLS, ORANGE COUNTY(
RECHARGE WELLS, INJECTION WELLS,
CENTRALIZATION, CAUSTIC,
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, *ONTARIO(
ARY TREATMENT, FILTERS, SPECIFIC
INUM HYDROXIDE SLUDGE, ACTIVATED
ISPOSAL WELL COMPLETION METHODS,
UTION CONTROL, WATER WELLS, WELL
ROGEOLOGY, CHEMICAL WASTES, WELL
CES, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS,
CONTROL, *WELL REGULATIONS, WELL
RES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY, WELL
S, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, WELL
F WATER, PH OF WATER, FIBERGLASS
^CENTRALIZATION,
ARACTERISTICS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
ING, HYDROGEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY,
IES, FLUID MECHANICS, ACIDIZING,
, GEOLOGY, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFER
NJECTION WELLS, CAVITATION, FLOW
RAULICS, *OIL INDUSTRY, *AQUIFER
ELLS, FLORIDA, AQUIFERS, AQUIFER
*BASALTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFER
WELLS, *TRANSMISSIVITY, *AQUIFER
Y, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, AQUIFER
Y, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, AQUIFER
, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, *AQUIFER
EATMENT MICROBILOTY, FILTRATION,
ERMEABILITY, CHEMICAL REACTIONS,
, WATER TREATMENT, ION EXCHANGE,
EABILITY, CONSTRUCTION, LIQUIDS,
GEOLOGY, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
, *LIQUID WASTES, ^HYDROGEOLOGY ,
INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
S, INJECTION,
S, INJECTION,
ER CHEMISTRY,
S, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, WATER
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW, WATER
^INJECTION WELLS, *ALAB/ *WATER
ES, GEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY, WATER
ECTION, MILL WASTES, FLOCCULATOR-
, GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS, STANDARDS,
, PERMEABILITY, CEMENT GROUTING,
ENT, *COAGULATION, ELECTROLYTES,
WELL
CASINGS, SALT WATER BARRIER, AIR
LINEAR
TE TREATMENT, PRIMARY TREATMENT,
BRINE, SALINE WATER, OIL, LIVESTO W71-13593
BRINE, SALINITY, OIL IND: /NE DIS W71-12925
BRINES.: W71-04368
BRINES, *DISPOSAL, COSTS, EFFLUEN W71-04614
BRINES, ACIDS.: /, WATER LAW, HYD W71-00573
BRINES, OIL WELLS, WASTE WATER DI W71-11361
BRINES, SALINE WATER, WASTE WATER W71-04368
BRINES, SALINE WATER, SALINE WATE W70-05922
BURIAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE W69-04229
BURNING, INJECTION WELLS, STORAGE W69-04229
BYPRODUCTS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE W71-13816
CALIF).: SALINE WA W70-05880
CALIFORNIA, GROUNDWATER, SALINE W W71-08124
CANADA.: W71-13412
CANADA).: *CANADA, W71-03438
CAPACITY, WELL SCREENS, ^RECHARGE W68-00029
CARBON SLUDGE, PIPELINE DISPOSAL, W71-07476
CASING PERFORATION, GRAVEL PACKIN W68-00659
CASINGS, CORROSION, SWELL SCREENS W68-00659
CASINGS, DRILLING, DRILLING EQUIP W71-07195
DRILLING, REGULATION, SA W71-10440
LOGGING(RECORDING), WELL W71-10260
MONITORING, OIL INDUSTRY W70-00990
STAINLESS STEEL, POTABLE W68-00029
SALT WATER BARRIER, AIR W68-00029
CANADA.: . W71-134-12
CAVITATION, FLOW CHARACTERISTICS, W71-06950
CEMENT GROUTING, CLAYS, CONCRETES W71-00882
CEMENTING.: /G, HYDRAULIC PROPERT W71-06950
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER QUALITY, H W71-06695
HYDRAULIC ENGINE W71-06950
^INJECTION WELLS W71-06950
HYDROGEOLOGY, LI W71-12415
WATER SOURCES, W W71-12274
GROUNDWATER, WAT W71-11361
: /, WATER QUALIT W69-02692
MATHEMATICAL MOD W69-02688
POROSITY, LEGAL W68-00530
BOILER AND COOL W71-09721
PRECIPITATION.: /SITY, P W70-09773
PRECIPITATION.: /N WELLS W71-03877
REACTIONS, ^BALDWIN COUN W71-03766
REACTIONS, CHEMICAL PREC W70-09773
WASTES, WELL CASINGS, DR W71-07195
WASTES.: /OGIC FORMATION W68-00807
WASTES, WASTE WATER, TRE W68-00808
WASTES, WASTE WATER DISP W69-09234
SMIDLAND(MICH).: W70-06077
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHE W69-09234
WATER POLLUTION, GEOLO W70-05181
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, W70-09773
WATER QUALITY.: /ICLUD W71-03438
PH.: /D, DEEP-WELL INJ W70-06614
CLASSIFICATION, GEOGRAPHICAL REGI W71-09440
CLAYS, CONCRETES, LEAKAGE.: /LOGY W71-00882
CLAYS, TURBIDITY, INJECTION WELLS W70-04609
CLOGGING, WELL PERFORMANCE.: W10-03249
CLOGGING, WATER LEVEL MONITORING. W68-00029
CLOSED AQUIFER ANALYSIS.: W69-09650
COAGULANT AID, DEEP-WELL INJECTIO W70-06614
CASINGS,
CASINGS,
CASINGS,
CASINGS,
CASINGS,
CAUSTIC,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS.:
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHARACTERISTICS,
CHEMICAL FEEDERS,
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL,
CHEMISTRY,
CHEMISTRY,
CHEMISTRY,
CHEMISTRY,
CLARIFIER,
119
-------
USE, AQUIFERS, ACTIVATED SLUDGE,
LUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON SL/ ALUM
ASTE DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT,
POLYELECTROLYTE
LAHOMA, *BRINE DISPOSAL, STORAGE
ICIDESt PESTICIDE KINETICS, DDT,
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVERt
*ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVERt
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER(
PASO(TEX), TUCSON(ARIZ), DENVERf
Y THEORY/ ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL(
Y MOUNTAIN ARSENAL(COLO ), DENVER(
DENVERt
WATER TREATMENT, TEXAS, ARIZONA,
ATION, GRAVEL PAC/ DISPOSAL WELL
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, AQUIFER
ITY, COST ANALYSIS, WATER COSTS,
A.: AQUEOUS WASTES,
, *WASTE TREATMENT, EVAPORATION,
ABILITY, CEMENT GROUTING, CLAYS,
OGIC).: *USSR, *HYDROGEOLOGICAL
ROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, AQUICLUDES,
ISPOSAL, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFERS,
ATER SYSTEMS, LIMESTONES, KARST,
DOLOMITE, KARST, ARTESIAN WELLS,
ENT(APPLIED), GOVERNMENTS, WATER
RECHARGE WELLS, ROTARY DRILLING,
COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, WATER
L LEGISLATION, FWPCA, GEOLOGICAL
POSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC
POSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC
*WELL
^INJECTION RATES, INJECTION WELL
ITY, STRATIGRAPHY, PERMEABILITY,
ERNMENTS, ADOPTION OF PRACTICES,
LT WATER INJECTION, ^GROUNDWATER
TURAL RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION
ATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY
OUNTY(ALABAMA), *WATER POLLUTION
MEABILITY, OHIO, WATER POLLUTION
NAGEMENTfAPPLIED), WATER QUALITY
EFFECTS, STRATIGRAPHY, GEOLOGIC
IDENTIFICATION, WATER POLLUTION
THDRAWAL, COSTS, WATER
CID MINE WATER, *WATER
IMATE DISPOSAL,
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GEOLOGICAL
*WATER
*WATER
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*WATER
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ENGINEERING, GEOLOGIC
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTION
LLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION
, WATER QUALITY, WATER POLLUTION
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COAGULANTS, INJECTION WELLS, OBSE
COAGULATION, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE S
COAGULATION, ION EXCHANGE, BIODEG
COAGULATION.:
COEFFICIENT, AQUIFERS, WATER POLL
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COLO).:
COLO).:
COLO).:
COLO), DEEP WELL INJECTION, *SOLA
COLO), DENVER(COLO), HUBBERT-RUBE
COLO), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY, WAST
COLO), ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL.:
COLORADO.: /ATER DISPOSAL, WASTE
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COMPLETION METHODS, CASING PERFOR
COMPRESSIBILITY, ACID WASTE DISPO
COMPUTER PROGRAMS, WATER CONSERVA
COMPUTERIZED DESIGN, ECONOMIC DAT
CONCRETE MIXES, ADSORPTION, BURNI
CONCRETES, LEAKAGE.: /LOGY, PERME
CONDITIONS, RUSSIAN PLATFORM)GEOL
CONFINED WATER, MONITORING, OBSER
CONFINED WATER, AQUICLUDES, GEOLO
CONFINED WATER, GROUNDWATER MOVEM
CONFINED WATER, AQUICIDES.: /ES,
CONSERVATION, WATER SUPPLY, REGUL
CONSERVATION, NATURAL RESOURCES,
CONSERVATION.: /T ANALYSIS, WATER
CONSIDERATION, DENVER, LEGAL QUES
CONSIDERATIONS, DESALTING.: / DIS
CONSIDERATIONS, DESALTING.: / DIS
CONSTRUCTION.:
CONSTRUCTION.:
CONSTRUCTION,
CONSTRUCTION,
CONTAMINATION
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL.
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL R
STANDARDS.: /TE GOV
DISPOSAL WELLS.: /
/LING, CONSERVATION, NA
/R POLLUTION CONTROL, P
/TY(ALABAMA), *MOBILE C
/ECTS, LEGISLATION, PER
/SE, BARRIERS, WATER MA
/ULATION, ENVIRONMENTAL
/AL ANALYSIS, POLLUTANT
/A, LAND SUBSIDENCE, WI
*WATER POLLUTION TREATME
*WATER POLLUTION TREATME
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECT
*APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN RE
*SALINE WATER, LEGISLATI
*OIL WELLS, *INJECTION W
*WELL REGULATIONS, STATE
*WELL REGULATIONS, WELL
*HYDROGEOLOGY, REVIEWS,
GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS,
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LEGISL: /IMAGE, WATER PO
MONITORING, ON-SITE TEST
OKLAHOMA, #BRINE DISPOSA
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W69-
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03061
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00326
00029
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08214
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04330
07380
-07195
03877
10261
-12925
10143
-10260
-08542
-07195
-05521
-10260
-05880
-11361
120
-------
WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
, WATER QUALITY
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
CONTROL,
, WATER QUALITY,
HWATER, STREAMS,
ABAMA, AQUIFERS,
LLUTION SOURCES,
USTRIAL WASTES, :
ES, WATER QUALITY,
TION WELLS, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
ON, CHEMICAL FEEDERS, BOILER AND
INDUSTRY, INJECTION, OIL WELLS,
LD).: OIL FIELD SUBSIDENCE
ING, CORROSION-RESISTANT TUBING,
ING PERFORATION, GRAVEL PACKING,
TROL, WATER WELLS, WELL CASINGS,
RS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, RECHARGE,
MPERATURE, OILY WASTES, PHENOLS,
UNDWATER MOVEMENT, PERMEABILITY,
ECTION WELLS, OBSERVATION WELLS,
RMEABILITY, COST ANALYSIS, WATER
ASPECTS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
EVAPORATION, BRINES, *DISPOSAL,
, LAGOONS, GROUNDWATER, GEOLOGY,
ISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS, HYDROLOGY,
ECTION WELLS, OBSERVATION WELLS,
IA, LAND SUBSIDENCE, WITHDRAWAL,
PALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION, WATER
, WASTES, UNITED STATES, FOREIGN
LDWIN COUNTY(ALABAMA ), #ESCAMBIA
OS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ^BALDWIN
SCAMBIA COUNTY(ALABAMA), -MOBILE
LINE WATER BARRIER WELLS, ORANGE
RAULIC BARRIER, BACKWASH, NASSAU
, SALT/ #OGALLALA AQUIFER, TEXAS
WASTE DISPOSAL, FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
DISPOSAL, WASTE IDENTIFICATION,
DICATION PROCEDURE, LEGISLATION,
W, HOMOGENEITY, INJECTION WELLS,
S, COMPUTERIZED DESIGN, ECONOMIC
OSITY, WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC
^PESTICIDES, PESTICIDE KINETICS,
ISPOSAL WELLS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
TRATIVE AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE
, ADMINISTRATION, ADMINISTRATIVE
TRATIVE AGENCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE
INE WATER, LEGISLATION, JUDICIAL
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RATIONS, D/ *DEEP WELL DISPOSAL,
RATIONS, D/ *DEEP WELL DISPOSAL,
RINE DISPOSAL, MUNICIPAL WASTES,
STES, ^ALABAMA, WATER POLLUTION,
RIMARY TREATMENT, COAGULANT AID,
ATER, FIBERGLASS CASINGS, SALT /
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL,
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL,
*ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL,
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL,
NAL . :
ION, EL PASO(TEX), TUCSON(ARIZ),
Y/ ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL(COLO ),
PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATE
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, STA
PERMEABILITY, POROSITY,
SURVEYS, LEGISLATION, LE
WATER WELLS, WELL CASING
WATER RESOURCES, OIL, NA
CONVECTION, MIXING, FLOW, POROUS
COOLING WATER TREATMENT.: /LTRATI
COORDINATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT
CORRECTION, WATER FLOODING(0 ILF I E
CORROSION-RESISTANT SCREENING.: /
CORROSION-RESISTANT TUBING, CORRO
CORROSION, *WELL SCREENS, *DRILLI
CORROSION, PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY,
COST ANALYSIS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, W
COST ANALYSIS, WATER COSTS, COMPU
COSTS.: /ROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, INJ
COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, WATER C
ECONOMICS.: /ALITY, LEGAL
EFFLUENTS, *WASTE WATER DI
FILTRATION, DISPOSAL, WAST
INJECTION, DISCHARGE MEASU
NEW YORK.: /OAGULANTS, INJ
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /
WATER TREATMENT, WASTE WAT
COSTS,
COSTS,
COSTS,
COSTS,
COSTS,
COSTS,
COSTS,
COUNTRIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
COUNTY(ALABAMA).
COUNTYfALABAMA)
COUNTY(ALABAMA),
COUNTY(CALIF).:
COUNTY(N.Y. ).:
*MOBILE COUNTYtA
*ESCAMBIA COUNTY
*WATER POLLUTION
SA
*NEW YORK, *HYD
COUNTY(OKLA), GLORIETTA SANDSTONE
CRYSTALLINE ROCKS, METAMORPHIC RO
DAMAGES.: /ICAL REGIONS, ULTIMATE
DAMAGES, REMEDIES, POLLUTANTS, WA
DARCYS LAW, SOIL MOISTURE.: / FLO
DATA.: AQUEOUS WASTE
DATA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GROUNDWATER M
DDT, COLIFORMS, PERMEABILITY, PES
DECAY.: /E WASTE STORAGE TANKS, D
INJECTION, WELL PERMIT
LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASP
LEGISLATION, WATER LAW
WATER LAW, STATE GOVER
ADJUDICATION PROCEDURE
INJECTION, *SOLAR EVAPO
WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDE
WELL USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDE
WELLS, INJECTION WELLS, EVAP
WELLS, SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, GR
INJECTION, MILL WASTES,
WASTE DISPOSAL.:
DECISIONS,
DECISIONS,
DECISIONS,
DECISIONS,
DECISIONS,
DEEP WELL
DEEP
DEEP
DEEP
DEEP
DEEP-WELL
DEEP-WELL
DEGASIFYERS, EH OF WATER, PH OF W
DENVER(COLO).:
DENVER(COLO).:
DENVER(COLO).:
DENVER(COLO).:
OENVER(COLO), ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSE
DENVER(COLO), DEEP WELL INJECTION
DENVER(COLO) , HUBBERT-RUBEY THEOR
W71-12274
W71-09040
W71-02428
W70-04103
W68-00659
W71-12925
W69-07554
W71-09721
W71-10261
W70-00447
W68-00659
W68-00659
W68-00659
W70-04589
W71-13412
W70-09771
W70-04355
W70-09771
W69-06943
W71-04614
W70-07447
W7 1-00430
W71-01970
W70-00447
W70-04330
W71-13909
W71-03766
W71-03766
W71-03766
W70-05880
W71-01970
W71-11361
W70-09539
W"1-09440
W71-13593
W69-02813
W70-07033
W71-02428
W71-08898
W69-04229
W71-10960
W71-10143
W71-12925
W71-10261
W71-13593
W71-04614
W69-06286
W70-01480
W71-04614
W71-03766
W70-06614
W69-06943
W68-00029
W69-07414
W69-07413
W69-07411
W69-07412
W69-07410
W71-04614
W70-09539
121
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FWPCA, GEOLOGICAL-CONSIDERATION,
OSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS,
FERENCES, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
OSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS,
USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS,
USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS,
INJECTION WELL OPERATION AND
AQUEOUS WASTES, COMPUTERIZED
ELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA RAY SLUDGE
*GROUNDWATER, *WATER RESOURCES
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *RESEARCH AND
IRS, WATER STORAGE, RESEARCH AND
, ^INJECTION WELLS, RESEARCH AND
ATMENT, LAGOONS, NEUTRALIZATION,
USSR, RADIAL
MEABILITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
ES, AIR POLLUTION, PERMEABILITY,
WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.: GAS
, INJECTION WELLS, SAFETY, WASTE
ELLS, STORAGE, DISPERSION, WASTE
LS, HYDROLOGY, COSTS, INJECTION,
WASTE TREATMENT, / *STEEL WASTE
RNING, INJECTION WELLS, STORAGE,
TER REUSE, INJECTION WELLS, SOIL
OGI/ TOXIC WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE
LITY, ACID WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE
BILITY, ACID WASTE DISPO/ *WASTE
CASING PERFORATION, GRAVEL PAC/
OHIO RIVER VALLEY, WASTE
ER VALLEY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
WASTE
WASTE
*WASTE
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE TANKS,
*MOBILE(ALA), *WASTE
: *CANADA, *WASTE
WASTE
LO), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY, WASTE
I'ON, XENON RADIOISOTOPES, *WASTE
WASTE
, PENSACOLA(FLA).: *WASTE
C FRACTURING(UNDERGROUND), WASTE
8LEMS.: *WASTE
AC/ ^HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, *DEEP
OHIO RIVER BASIN, ORSANCO, WASTE
ION, *GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION,
*WASTE
DEEP-WELL WASTE
IS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE WATER
STS, FILTRATION, DISPOSAL, WASTE
UNDERGROUND GROUTING!
MEXICO, ^INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
UNDWAT/ *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
QUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
ERS, AQUICLUOES, PERMEAB/ *WASTE
ROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, WASTE WATER
RAPHIES, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, WASTE
QUAKES, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
DENVER, LEGAL QUESTIONS, SITE SEL
DESALINATION.: /WELLS, WASTE DISP
DESALINATION, WATER REUSE, INJECT
DESALINATION.: /WELLS, WASTE DISP
DESALTING.: / DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL
DESALTING.: / DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL
DESIGN.:
DESIGN, ECONOMIC DATA.:
DESTRUCTION, NALC0671, LAKE WASHI
DEVELOPMENT, *WATER WELLS, *WATER
DEVELOPMENT, GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATI
DEVELOPMENT.: /ILIZATION, RESERVO
DEVELOPMENT, GEOHYDROLOGIC UNITS,
DEWATERING, FILTRATION, *WATER TR
DIFFUSION EQUATIONS.:
DIFFUSION, SEEPAGE, PRESSURE, MAT
DIFFUSION, MIXING, TRACERS, MONIT
DIFFUSION, XENON RADIOISOTOPES, *
DILUTION, NUCLEAR WASTES, WASTE D
DILUTION, WASTE STORAGE.: /TION W
DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT, HAWAII, HY
DISCHARGE, *ACID WASTE, SECONDARY
DISPERSION, WASTE DILUTION, WASTE
DISPOSAL FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE WAST
DISPOSAL LEGISLATION, FWPCA, GEOL
DISPOSAL REGULATION, FEASIBILITY
DISPOSAL WELLS, AQUIFER COMPRESSI
DISPOSAL WELLS, PUBLIC RELATIONS.
DISPOSAL WELL COMPLETION METHODS,
DISPOSAL WELLS, DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL WELLS. OHIO RIV
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS, *ONTARIO( CANADA ).
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS. /Old), DENVERICO
DISPOSAL WELLS. GAS DIFFUS
DISPOSAL WELLS.
DISPOSAL WELLS, *FLORIDAN AQUIFER
DISPOSAL WELLS, WASTE INJECTION W
DISPOSAL WELLS, WELL DRILLING PRO
DISPOSAL WELLS, FRACTURE AREA, FR
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL WELLS.: /LT WATER INJECT
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL.:
DISPOSAL.: /ZATION, REVERSE OSMOS
DISPOSAL.: /UNDWATER, GEOLOGY, CO
DISPOSAL).:
DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEO
DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, WYOMING, GRO
DISPOSAL, *COLORAOO, HYDROSTATIC
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, AQUIF
DISPOSAL, WATER QUALITY, WASTE WA
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, MONITO
DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
W68-00326
W69-06286
W70-07380
W70-01480
W70-01480
W69-06286
W69-09234
W70-07033
W71-07476
W71-08542
W71-09440
W70-02468
W69-03061
W71-07476
W69-03212
W70-02072
W70-02321
W71-04977
W69-09717
W69-04229
W71-00430
W70-06614
W69-04229
W70-07380
W68-00326
W68-00530
W68-00530
W69-04228
W68-00659
W70-05521
W70-05521
W70-04103
W70-05181
W70-04589
W69-07554
W69-04229
W71-02428
W71-03438
W71-00573
W70-09539
W71-04977
W70-09773
W71-04578
W71-00882
W71-07195
W71-06950
W70-09549
W71-11361
W71-12415
W69-06943
W70-04330
W70-07447
W69-08214
W69-04948
W69-04947
W69-07412
W69-09234
W69-07117
W69-08214
W69-07413
122
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QUAKES, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
BASINS/ *INJECTION WELLS, '-WASTE
10 WASTES, GEOLOGIC FORM/ *WASTE
1C CONSIDERATIONS, D/ #DEEP WELL
FORMA/ ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
QUAKES, -'INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
ES, CHEMICAL WASTES, HASTE WATER
GIC FORMATIO/ ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE
CTION WELLS, POROUS MEDIA, WASTE
'-DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION/ *BRINE
IFERS,/ *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
JECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS,/ *WASTE
ES, SYSTEMS / '"RADIOACTIVE WASTE
SINS, / *INJECTION WELLS, '-WASTE
P WELLS, '"INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
QUAKES, '"INJECTION WELLS, '"WASTE
MATION/ * INJECT ION WELLS, '"WASTE
, *EARTHQUAKES, '"COLORADO, WASTE
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *WASTE WATER
1C CONSIDERATIONS, D/ '"DEEP WELL
FERS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,/ *WASTE
REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS, / *WASTE
POLLUTION SOURCES, *WASTE WATER
OSAL, *GASES» #INJECTION/ '"WASTE
ASTE/ '-ACTIVATED SLUDGE, '"SLUDGE
URES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABIL/ '"WASTE
WELLS, *DEEP WELLS, #WASTE WATER
L, *WATER POLLUTION T/ '"ULTIMATE
TER, GEOLOGY, COSTS, FILTRATION,
GY, WASTE TREATMENT, WASTE WATER
LATION, ION / *RAOIOACTIVE WASTE
STE DISPOSAL, '"RADIOACTIVE WASTE
, *STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WA/ *SLUDGE
P WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
JECTION WELLS, SUR/ *WASTE WATER
OGEOLOGY, '"WATER LAW, ="R/ '"WASTE
EQUATIONS, PERFORMANCE, ULTIMATE
CTION WELLS, HYDROGEOLOGY, WASTE
-DEEP WELLS, '"INJECTION/ *BRINE
IFER COMPRESSIBILITY, ACID WASTE
ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS/ *WASTE
GIC FORMATIONS, IN/ ="WASTE WATER
ER POL/ '"INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
RATION, CONC/ ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE
ION, FWPCA, GEOLOGI/ TOXIC WASTE
ONS.: '"SUBSURFACE WASTE
OIS, -'INDUSTRIAL W/ *WASTE WATER
TIVE W/ '"INJECTION WELLS, '"WASTE
RINE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
ON WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, BRINE
MECHANICS, *FRACTURES(G/ '"WASTE
ECTION WELLS, '"RADIOACTIVE WASTE
ATICAL MODEL, ="RAD IOACT IVE WASTE
UICLUD/ '"INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
RCH AND DEVE/ ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE
L ASPECTS, #REGULA/ *WASTE WATER
LLUTANTS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
ECTION WELLS, '"RADIOACTIVE WASTE
GIC FORMATIONS, IN/ '"WASTE WATER
*TEXASt "'INJECTION WELLS, '"WASTE
DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC W69-07410
DISPOSAL, ^MICHIGAN, GROUNDWATER W69-04945
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *LIOU W69-04941
DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOG W69-06286
DISPOSAL, -^PENNSYLVANIA, GEOLOGIC W69-0494-4
DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC W69-07411
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT.: W69-09234
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, GEOLO W69-049^2
DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEO W69-04928
DISPOSAL, *BRINES, *SALINE WATER, W69-06286
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, AOU W69-07117
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *IN W69-06943
DISPOSAL, ^REVIEWS, *BIBLIOGRAPHI W69-08214
DISPOSAL, *KANSAS, GROUNDWATER BA W69-04946
DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIO W69-06286
DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC W69-07414
DISPOSAL, *NEW YORK, GEOLOGIC FOR W69-049^3
DISPOSAL, FAULTS(GEOLOGY), CRYSTA W70-09539
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES.: /, W70-07033
DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, GEOLOG W70-01480
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *AQUI W70-04589
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WELL W70-04103
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *LEAK W70-05922
DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISP W70-02321
DISPOSAL, *DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL W W70-06077
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, FRACT W70-00990
DISPOSAL, ^FLORIDA, SALINE WATER W70-02468
DISPOSAL, *WATER POLLUTION CONTRO W70-07380
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL.: /UNDWA W70-07447
DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTES.: /, GEOLO W70-00990
DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT, COAGU W69-09717
DISPOSAL, *GASES, ^INJECTION WELL W70-02321
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELL, *ACIDS W70-07447
DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIO W70-01480
DISPOSAL, -'-INDUSTRIAL WASTES, * IN W70-05181
DISPOSAL, -^INJECTION WELLS, *HYDR W70-05521
DISPOSAL, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, W70-07033
DISPOSAL, LEGAL ASPECTS, SAFETY, W/0-09543
DISPOSAL, *BRINES, *SALINE WATER, W70-01480
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL REGULATI W68-00530
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, LEGAL W69-0422-8
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, GEOLO W68-00807
DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *WAT W68-00659
DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT, EVAPD W69-04229
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL LEGISLAT W68-00326
DISPOSAL, FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATI W69-03251
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, ILLIN W68-00530
DISPOSAL, BRINE DISPOSAL, RADIOAC W68-00326
DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN RIGHTS, WASTE W68-00326
DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPO W68-00326
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *ROCK W69-03522
DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS, PUMP W69-02692
DISPOSAL, *GASES, UNDERGROUND STO W69-02813
DISPOSAL, *ILLINOIS, AQUIFERS, AQ W69-03251
DISPOSAL, '-INJECTION WELLS, RESEA W69-03061
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *LEGA W69-02342
DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE WATERS.: /PO W69-03212
DISPOSAL, UNITED STATES, OBSERVAT W69-02688
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, GEOLO W68-00808
DISPOSAL, ''-PERMITS, MUNICIPAL WAS W71-10229
123
-------
UTIONt WATER POLICY, WASTE WATER
SOURCES, OIL, NATURAL GAS, BRINE
TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WASTE WATER
LATION, PERMI/ ^COLORADO, #WASTE
, PHENOLS, COST ANALYSIS, *WASTE
, BRINES, OIL WELLS, WASTE WATER
WELLS, *DEWATERING, *WASTE WATER
TION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WASTE WATER
L, WASTE WATER(POLLUTION), WASTE
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WASTE WATER
QTPTAI UIAQTFC:. JkRPCPABrW/ *I,IA<:TP
PULLUI1UN AbAlhMtNl, WAblt WAItK
STRIAL WASTES, #RESEARCH/ *WASTE
i iirinw rnwTRni . DKI AHOMA, *BRINE
ULTIMATE
LUTION CONTROL, OKLAHOMA,
, GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS, __.
WELLS, *CORROSION BRINE
*IDAHO, *WASTE WATER
LE/ *KANSAS, *WASTE
WELLS, *WASTE WATER
WASTE WATE/ *WASTE
NJECTION
TION WELLS,
LEGISLATION,
* INJECT ION
TRIAL WASTES,
NS, NE/ *INJECTION WELLS, SLUDGE
TER, NEUTRALIZATION, WASTE WATER
PATTERNS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
ILLING EQUIPMENT, PHENOLS, BRINE
, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WASTE WATER
COSTS, INJ/ ^EFFLUENTS, *SEWAGE
, COSTS, EFFLUENTS, *WASTE WATER
STORAGE, ^INJECTION WELL/ #WASTE
*WATER CHEMISTRY, *WASTE WATER
CTIVATED CARBON SLUDGE, PIPELINE
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WASTE
^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE WATER
PAL WASTES, DEEP WELL/ ^ULTIMATE
R POLLUTION, INDUSTRIAL/ *WASTE
INJECTION WELLS, ^FLORIDA, WASTE
ECTION WELLS, *RADIOAC-TIVE WASTE
RINES, SALINE WATER, WASTE WATER
AMA, AQUIFERS, AQU/ *WASTE WATER
LS, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, WASTE
WELL/ *ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *BRINE
FFECTS, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
TER-FRESHWATER INTERFACES, BRINE
DS, OIL WELLS, BYPRODUCTS, WASTE
DISPOSAL, --BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTE
N WELLS, *INJECTION, WASTE WATER
OSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *BRINE
INE DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE
CTS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
ITY TECHNIQUES, AQUIFERS, IDAHO,
NT, HYDRODYNAMICS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
STICS, HYDROGEOLOGY, LIMESTONES,
MATIONS, SANDSTONES,
ORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
LIMESTONES,
SANDSTONES,
ACID MINE
RESERVOIRS,
DRILLING,
DISPOSAL,
ABATEMENT, STREAMS,
WASTES, WELL CASINGS,
ATER INTERFACES, BRINE
*WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, WELL
, CHEMICAL WASTES, WELL CASINGS,
ON WELLS, RECHARGE WELLS, ROTARY
SLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, CASINGS,
OGGING(RECORDING), WELL PERMITS,
OIL WASTES, SALINE WATE
^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, *
#INJECTION WELLS, *REGU
WASTE WATER TREATMENT.:
WELLS, UNDERGROUND STOR
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER(POLLUTION),
DISPOSAL, nil WA<;TF<;. <;AI IMF WATF
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, SCREEN
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, OIL IN
DISPOSAL, WASTES, POLLUTION ABATE
DISPOSAL, SECONDARY RECOVERY(01L)
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *INDU
DISPOSAL, STORAGE COEFFICIENT, AQ
DISPOSAL, WASTE IDENTIFICATION, D
DISPOSAL, *ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE.: /
DISPOSAL, ^AQUIFERS, #BASALTS, HY
DISPOSAL, *OIL WASTES, #PERMITS,
DISPOSAL, *OHIO RIVER, *INDUSTRIA
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, INDUS
DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOO
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, WATER
DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, PLA
DISPOSAL, GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,
DISPOSAL, HYDROGEOLOGY, AQUIFERS,
DISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS, HYDROLOGY,
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
DISPOSAL, ^LIQUID WASTES, *WASTE
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *ALAB
DISPOSAL, GAMMA RAY SLUDGE DESTRU
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WELL
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *AL
DISPOSAL, *BRINE DISPOSAL, MUNICI
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WATE
DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, SALI
DISPOSAL, *FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), *S
DISPOSAL, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *ALAB
DISPOSAL, GEOLOGY.: /N WELLS, WEL
DISPOSAL, MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP
DISPOSAL, *FLORIDA, HYDROGEOLOGY,
DISPOSAL, DRILLING FLUIDS, OIL WE
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, W
DISPOSAL, WASTES, UNITED STATES,
DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *BR
DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISP
DISPOSAL, *BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTE
DISPOSAL, WELL PERMITS, WELL REGU
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS, INJECTION
DOCUMENTATION, GEOCHEMISTRY, ROCK
__. KARST, ARTESIAN WELLS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS.
LIMESTONES, SHALES,
DOLOMITE,
DOLOMITE,
DOLOMITE,
DRAINAGE.
DRAINAGE,
DRILLING
DRILLING
DRILLING
DRILLING,
DRILLING,
DRILL ING,
DRILLING,
/R
POR
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES
EQUIPMENT, PHENOLS, BRIN
FLUIDS, OIL WELLS, BYPRO
PROBLEMS.:
DRILLING EQUIPMENT, PHE
CONSERVATION, NATURAL R
REGULATION, SALINE WATE
WELL SPACING, INJECTION
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
10143
12925
12415
10960
13412
11361
10423
10441
10143
10261
09440
11361
09440
09721
12274
10441
09549
03438
07476
03877
04977
07195
03438
00430
04614
06695
09773
07476
07195
02428
04614
03766
00573
00882
04368
09771
00136
04614
04578
13816
13816
13909
13909
13909
13909
13816
04977
13909
12415
04941
04946
04330
10260
07195
13816
07195
07195
10440
10440
-10260
124
-------
ECORDING), PRESSURE HEAD, ROTARY
DILUTION, NUCLEAR WASTES, WASTE
ATIONS, AQUIFERS, WATER QUALITY,
OURCES, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS,
IQUID WASTES, THERMAL POLLUTION,
ERMEABILITY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
NG, SYNCLINES, INJECT ION-INDUCED
OUS WASTES, COMPUTERIZED DESIGN,
LOGIC UNITS, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS,
, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, COSTS,
TION, WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLI ED),
EYS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS,
S, INSECTICIDES, WATER POLLUTION
OLOGY, AQUIFERS, WATER POLLUTION
GE, *FLUID WASTE, *ENVIRONMENTAL
OF POLLUTANTS, *WATER POLLUTION
LLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION
PECTS, REGULATION, ENVIRONMENTAL
LLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION
ATION, BRINES, ^DISPOSAL, COSTS,
#GROUNDWATER, NEW YORK, *SEWAGE
ASS CASINGS, SALT / DEGASIFYERS,
E WATER, WASTE WATER RENOVATION,
! *WATER TREATMENT, *COAGULAT ION,
L ASPECTS, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL
ITARY ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
, AQUIFERS, OHIO RIVER, SANITARY
NOLS, BRINE DISPOSAL, GEOLOGICAL
FLOW CHARACTERISTICS, HYDRAULIC
INLESS STEEL, POTABLE WATER, AIR
SITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATION,
HIO RIVER, SANITARY ENGINEERING,
DISPOSAL, LEGAL ASPECTS, SAFETY,
USSR, RADIAL DIFFUSION
1C PREDICTION, *INJECTION WELLS,
WELL CASINGS, DRILLING, DRILLING
OSAL FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES,
LO), DEEP WELL INJECTION, *SOLAR
ES, DEEP WELLS, INJECTION WELLS,
RINE REDUCTION, MULTISTAGE FLASH
N, ION EXCHANGE, BIODEGRADATION,
ASTE DISPOSAL, *WASTE TREATMENT,
ASTE TREATMENT, COAGULATION, ION
TION WELLS, WATER TREATMENT, ION
DISPOSAL REGULATION, FEASIBILITY
AKES, ^COLORADO, WASTE DISPOSAL,
1C PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY) ,
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
DISPOSAL REGULATION,
1C PRESSURE,
1C PRESSURE,
ETRIC LEVEL,
1C PRESSURE,
OSAL, WASTE
TS, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS, ECONOMIC
^SUBSURFACE WASTE DISPOSAL,
ICROBILOTY, FILTRATION, CHEMICAL
FYERS, EH OF WATER, PH OF WATER,
*OIL-
R FLOODING(OILFIELD).: OIL
DRILLING, LIQUID WASTES.: /GING(R
DUMPS, WASTE STORAGE, SOLID WASTE
WATER STORAGE, WATER
WATER PRESSURE.: / S
*LEGAL ASPECTS, LEGI
/HALES, POROSITY, P
/HYDRAULIC FRACTURI
DATA.: AQUE
FEASIBILITY.: / GEOHYDRO
EARTHQUAKES,
EARTHQUAKES,
EARTHQUAKES,
EARTHQUAKES.
EARTHQUAKES.
ECONOMIC
ECONOMIC
ECONOMICS.
ECONOMICS,
ECONOMICS,
: /ALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS
OILY WATER.: /TROPHICA
REGULATION, ADMINISTRA
EFFECTS.: / ABSORPTION, HERBICIDE
EFFECTS.: /NISMS, AQUATIC MICROBI
EFFECTS.: /SUBSURFACE WASTE STORA
EFFECTS, *INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
EFFECTS, EARTHQUAKES, WATER PRESS
EFFECTS, STRATIGRAPHY, GEOLOGIC C
EFFECTS, WATER SUPPLY, SALINE WAT
EFFECTS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
EFFLUENTS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FI
EH OF WATER, PH OF WATER, FIBERGL
EL PASO(TEX), TUCSON!ARIZ), DENVE
ELECTROLYTES, CLAYS, TURBIDITY, I
ENGINEERING.
ENGINEERING,
ENGINEERING,
ENGINEERING,
ENGINEERING,
ENTRAINMENT,
ENVIRONMENTAL
/STE DISPOSAL, LEGA
SURVEYS, INVESTIGATI
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINE
GEOLOGIC CONTROL, GE
HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES
GASES, WATER REUSE,
EFFECTS, STRATIGRAP
ENGINEERING,
ENGINEERING.:
SURVEY
/STE
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
EQUATIONS.:
EQUATIONS, PERFORMANCE, ULTIMATE
EQUIPMENT, PHENOLS, BRINE DISPOSA
EUTROPHICATION, WATER MANAGEMENT!
EVALUATION, PLANNING.: /CS, WATER
EVAPORATION, BRINE REDUCTION, MUL
EVAPORATION, BRINES, *DISPOSAL, C
/LAR EVAPORATION, B
UNDERGROUND STORAGE,
CONCRETE MIXES, ADSO
BIODEGRADATION, EVAPORA
CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION.
EVAPORATION.
EVAPORATION,
EVAPORATION,
EXCHANGE,
EXCHANGE,
FACTORS.: /WASTE
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
FEASIBILITY
FEASIBILITY
DISPOSAL, WASTE
CRYSTALLINE ROCK
GROUNDWATER BASI
STRESS, GROUNDWA
GROUNDWATER BASI
GROUNDWATER MOVE
GROUNDWATER BASI
FACTORS.: /WASTE DISP
: / GEOHYDROLOGIC UNI
FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATIONS.:
FEEDERS, BOILER AND COOLING WATER
FIBERGLASS CASINGS, SALT WATER BA
FIELD BRINES.:
FIELD SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION, WATE
W68-00659
W69-09717
W70-04103
W70-04589
W68-00326
W69-04947
W69-04947
W70-07033
W69-03061
W69-06943
W70-07380
W70-04103
W71-08898
W71-00579
W71-13909
W71-04578
W70-04589
W68-00530
W71-13816
W71-13593
W71-04614
W68-00029
W68-00029
W71-04614
W70-04609
W70-09543
W70-05521
W70-05521
W71-07195
W71-06950
W68-00029
W68-00530
W70-05521
W70-09543
W69-03212
W70-07033
W71-07195
W70-07380
W71-06695
W71-04614
W71-04614
W71-04614
W69-09717
W69-04229
W69-09717
W71-03877
W68-00530
W70-09539
W69-07410
W69-07413
W69-07412
W69-07414
W69-07411
W68-00530
W69-03061
W69-03251
W71-09721
W68-00029
W71-04368
W70-00447
125
-------
NJECTION WELLS, *S EA WATER, *OIL
,/ *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, -.-OIL
RY RECOVERY(OIL), INJECTION, OIL
LS, GROUNDWATER, OIL WASTES, OIL
WELLS, ^DAMAGES, OIL WASTES, OIL
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), MINING, OIL
, INJECTION WELLS, SOIL DISPOSAL
RIAL WASTES, * INCINERATION, LAND-
-SITE TESTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT,
E EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT,
NS, GROUNDWATER, GEOLOGY, COSTS,
, INJECTION WELLS, PERMEABILITY,
IS, WATER TREATMENT MICROBILOTY,
ONS, NEUTRALIZATION, DEWATERING,
LS, *FLORIDAN AQUIFER, PENSACOLAt
ION, BRINE REDUCTION, MULTISTAGE
EEP-WELL INJECTION, MILL WASTES,
ELD SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION, WATER
TION, NALC0671, LAKE WASHINGTON,
ATIOM, *WATER TREATMENT, WASTES,
BELLE GLADE, SOUTH
GTON, FLORIDA AQUIFER, MELBOURNE!
NJECTION WELLS, *RECHARGE WELLS,
S, ^INJECTION WELLS, 'CAVITATION,
IES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, FLOW,
L STUDIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
UND STORAGE, METHODOLOGY, STEADY
AL RECHARGE, CONVECTION, MIXING,
^RADIOACTIVE GASES, ISOTHERMAL
GINEERING, HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES,
, GEOCHEMISTRY, ROCK PROPERTIES,
WELLS, FRACTURE AREA, FRACTURING
ROSION, *WELL SCREENS, ^DRILLING
RFACES, BRINE DISPOSAL, DRILLING
DISPOSAL, WASTES, UNITED STATES,
GLORIETA SANDSTONE, OGALLALA
OSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC
OSAL, '"INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC
AL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC
TE DISPOSAL, *NEW YORK, GEOLOGIC
WELLS, -LIQUID WASTES, GEOLOGIC
AN, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC
AS, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC
AL, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC
OSAL, -'INJECTION WELLS, GEOLOGIC
NG, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC
ISPOSAL, '-PENNSYLVANIA, GEOLOGIC
BENEFITS, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGIC
RACTURING, *DEEP DISPOSAL WELLS,
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
PRESSURE, POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL,
ATER BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES,
^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
*COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
^COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
RESSURE, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
'-COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
ATER BASINS, SANDSTONES, SHALES,
ESTONES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
FIELDS,
FIELDS,
FIELDS,
FIELDS,
FIELDS,
FILTRATION,
FILTRATION,
FILTRATION,
FLA).:
FIELDS, ^SUBSIDENCE, *CALIFORNIA,
FIELDS, *WEST VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS
OIL, SALINE WATER, GROUND
OIL INDUSTRY, NATURAL GAS
OIL INDUSTRY, WATER POLLU
OIL RESERVOIRS.: /BILITY,
RADIOACTIVE WASTES, EUTRO
FILL, SEDIMENTATION, INJECTION WE
FILTERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, IN
FILTERS, SPECIFIC CAPACITY, WELL
FILTRATION, DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPO
TEXAS, PLAYAS, WATER
CHEMICAL FEEDERS, BOI
*WATER TREATMENT, WAS
*WASTE DISPOSAL WEL
FLASH EVAPORATION.: /LAR EVAPORAT
FLOCCULATOR-CLARIFIER, PH.: /D, D
FLOODING(OILFIELD).: OIL FI
FLORIDA AQUIFER, MELBOURNE(FLORID
FLORIDA.: /ION, DEWATERING, FILTR
FLORIDA.:
FLORIDA).: /NALC0671, LAKE WASHIN
FLORIDA, AQUIFERS, AQUIFER CHARAC
FLOW CHARACTERISTICS, HYDRAULIC E
FLOW RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL RESERVO
FLOW, FLOW RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL R
FLOW, HOMOGENEITY, INJECTION WELL
POROUS MEDIA.: /S, ARTIFICI
SYMMETRIC SYSTEM.:
MECHANICS, ACIDIZING, CEMEN
MECHANICS.: / DOCUMENTATION
FLUIDS AND ADDITIVES, PROPPING AG
FLUIDS, LOGGING(RECORDING), PRESS
FLUIDS, OIL WELLS, BYPRODUCTS, WA
FOREIGN COUNTRIES, GROUNDWATER MO
FORMATION.:
INJECTION, INDUSTRIAL
INJECTION, INDUSTRIAL
AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, S
SANDSTONES, LIMESTONE
AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES,
AQUIFERS,
AQUIFERS,
AQUIFERS,
AQUFIERS,
GROUNDWATER
OIL WASTES,
FLOW,
FLOW,
FLUID
FLUID
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
FORMATIONS,
SANDSTONES,
PRESSURE HE
MINING, RAD
SANDSTONES,
BASINS, S
WATER POL
FRACTURE AREA, FRACTURING FLUIDS
FRACTURES!GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES)GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES)GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
EARTHQUAKES.:
FAULTSfGEOLOG
AQUIFERS, POR
FAULTStGEOLOG
FAULTStGEOLOG
/LIMESTONES,
FAULTStGEOLOG
: /DROSTATIC P
FAULTS(GEOLOG
AQUIFERS, POR
MINING, OIL F
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W68-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W68-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
00447
04368
09040
10260
13816
04948
07380
13412
04355
00029
07447
04609
09721
07476
04578
04614
06614
00447
07476
07476
02468
07476
12415
06950
09650
09650
02813
07554
02813
06950
13909
06950
00659
13816
13909
05922
00808
00807
04948
04943
04941
04945
04946
04928
04942
-04947
-04944
-10229
-06950
04947
07414
-04943
-07411
-07412
-04945
-07413
-04928
-07410
-04944
-04948
126
-------
ING, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SHALES,
ASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TY, POROSITY, INJECTION, SAFETY,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS, HYDRAULIC
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HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, FRACTURES!
S, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACTURES!
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), HYDRAULIC PRO
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY,
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).: /RANSMISSIVI
FRACTURING, SYNCLINES, INJECTION-
FRACTURING, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-85
FRACTURING.: / INJECTION WELLS, B
FRACTURING, POTSDAM SANDSTONE, TH
FRACTURING, ACIDIZING, WELL SHOOT
FRACTURING.:
FRACTURING(UNDERGROUND), WASTE DI
FRACTURING FLUIDS AND ADDITIVES,
FRACTURING, *DEEP DISPOSAL WELLS,
FRESHWATER INTERFACES, SEEPAGE, W
FRESHWATER, STREAMS, WATER POLLUT
FRESHWATER INTERFACES, BRINE DISP
FWPCA, GEOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION,
GAMMA RAY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION, NAL
GAS DIFFUSION, XENON RADIOISOTOPE
GAS INJECTION.:
GAS INJECTION.:
GAS INJECTION.:
GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES,
GAS, REGULATION, POLLUTION ABATEM
GASES, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, SYMMETRIC
GASES, TRACKING TECHNIQUES, MONIT
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FORMATIONS, INJECTION, I
GEOLOGIC
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W69-
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04945
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09539
07413
04944
127
-------
S, SANDSTONES, SHALES, FRACTURES!
POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL, FRACTURES(
SURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS*
SURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS!
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, FRACTURES!
SURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS!
SURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS!
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, FRACTURES!
ACTIVE WASTES, SHALES, FRACTURES!
OROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES!
EVEL, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS!
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, FRACTURES!
OROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES!
LLS, *ROCK MECHANICS, --FRACTURES!
CTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, ^FRACTURES!
TREATMENT, LAGOONS, GROUNDWATER,
, SOCIAL ASPECTS, PUBLIC RIGHTS,
LAND, SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS,
ERS, CONFINED WATER, AOUICLUDES,
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TER BASINS, AQUIFERS, STRUCTURAL
ISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUCTURAL
ISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUCTURAL
ISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUCTURAL
ATER CHEMISTRY, WATER POLLUTION,
SINGS, MONITORING, OIL INDUSTRY,
BELLE
ATION.:
ALA AQUIFER, TEXAS COUNTY(OKLA),
ONTROL, *WELL REGULATIONS, STATE
CIAL DECISIONS, WATER LAW, STATE
, INJECTION, WELL PERMITS, STATE
IEWS, WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED),
ION METHODS, CASING PERFORATION,
LL REGULATIONS, WATER RESOURCES,
ATER RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION,
S, POROUS MEDIA, WASTE DISPOSAL,
WELLS, ARTESIAN WELLS, AQUIFERS,
REATMENT, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
SALINE WATER SYSTEMS, AQUIFERS,
SPECTS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
OLOGY, WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS,
TORING, ON-SITE TESTS, AQUIFERS,
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TS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS,
E, TEXAS, OKLAHOMA, UNDERGROUND,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
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ON WELLS, ^MATHEMATICAL STUDIES,
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GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE
GEOLOGY, PORE PRESSURE
GEOLOGY, REGULATION, M
GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATMENT,
GLADE, SOUTH FLORIDA.:
GLORIETA SANDSTONE, OGALLALA FORM
GLORIETTA SANDSTONE, SALT WATER I
GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATION, ADMI
GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENC
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GRAVEL PACKING, CORROSION-RESISTA
GROUNDWATER.: /RS, AQUICLUDES, WE
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GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORM
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, TERTIARY Tr>
GROUNDWATER, RECHARGE
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS,
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GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT.:
GROUNDWATER, GEOLOGY,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER BASINS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, oi^coo, UIMJ
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GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORM
GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POR
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W69-
W69-
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W71-
W68'
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W69-
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W70
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W69
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-07412
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-07117
-07414
-04944
128
-------
TE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO, WYOMING,
, HYDROLOGIC DATA, HYDROGEOLOGY,
TH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY,
OIMTROL, GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS,
OCHEMISTRY, INJECTION, AQUIFERS,
LS, INJECTION WELLS, CALIFORNIA,
MESTONES, KARST, CONFINED WATER,
, DEEP WELLS, SEDIMENTARY ROCKS,
, OIL FIELDS, OIL, SALINE WATER,
IVITY, *AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
, WELL SPACING, INJECTION WELLS,
NITED STATES, FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
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DROGEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY, CEMENT
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NJECTION, DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT,
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OS, LOGGING(RECORDING), PRESSURE
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ION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, PUBLIC
, PESTICIDE REMOVAL, ABSORPTION,
ACTURING, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-85,
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AIN ARSENAL(COLO), DENVER!COLO),
JECTION WELLS, WELL STIMULATION,
HEMATICAL MODELS, MODEL STUDIES,
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NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
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, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, WASTE I/
ERISTICS, HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING,
AVITATION, FLOW CHARACTERISTICS,
COUNTRIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
NDWATER MOVEMENT, HYDRODYNAMICS,
AL WASTES, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
SURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, GEOLOGY,
WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC DATA,
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ES(GEOLOGY), #SHALES, *GROUTING,
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AL ASPECTS, S/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
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EVELOPMENT, GEOHYDROLOGIC UNITS,
ASPECTS, PUBLIC RIGHTS, GEOLOGY,
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER QUALITY,
BILITY, POROSITY, WATER QUALITY,
, *SEWAGE DISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS,
ATIONS, AQUIFERS, PRESSURE HEAD,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, -'COLORADO,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, -"COLORADO,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *COLORADO,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOLOGIC FORM W69-04947
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, STRATIGRAPH W71-02428
GROUNDWATER, SURFACE WATERS.: /PA W71-04368
GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS.: /OLOGIC C W71-07195
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, AQUICLUDES, W71-04578
GROUNDWATER, SALINE WATER INTRUSI W71-08124
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, REGULATION, W71-00573
GROUNDWATER, POROSITY, STRATIGRAP W71-03766
GROUNDWATER, FRESHWATER, STREAMS, W71-09040
GROUNDWATER, WATER POLLUTION CONT W71-11361
GROUNDWATER, OIL WASTES, OIL FIEL W71-10260
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, HYDRODYNAMI W71-13909
GROUTING(DISPOSAL).: W69-08214
GROUTING, CLAYS, CONCRETES, LEAKA W71-00882
HANDLING.: W69-09717
HAWAII, HYDROGEOLOGY, *EXPLORATIO W71-00430
HEAD, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, POROS W69-04928
HEAD, ROTARY DRILLING, LIQUID WAS W68-00659
HEALTH, SAFETY, WATER POLLUTION S W70-04589
HEALTH, STANDARDS, WATER POLLUTIO W71-10441
HERBICIDES, INSECTICIDES, WATER P W71-08898
HIGH-LEVEL WASTES, LOW-LEVEL WAST W69-04942
HOMOGENEITY, INJECTION WELLS, DAR W69-02813
HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY, WASTE DISPO W70-09539
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, ACIDIZING, W69-04-928
MODELS, TRACERS, INJECT W69-07554
FRACTURING, POTSDAM SAN W69-04943
PROPERTIES, NUCLEAR WAS W69-04942
FRACTURING, SYNCLINES, W69-04947
FRACTURING.: / INJECTIO W69-04944
FRACTURING(UNDERGROUND) W71-00882
PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHA W71-06950
ENGINEERING, HYDRAULIC W71-06950
HYDROGEOLOGY, DOCU W71-13909
DOCUMENTATION, GEOC W71-13909
AQUIFERS, CONFINED W71-03438
AQUIFER CHARACTERIS W71-06695
GROUNDWATER MOVEMEN W71-02428
*EXPLORATION.: /ION W71-00430
GEOCHEMISTRY, INJEC W71-04578
MONITORING, SAMPLIN W71-00573
PERMEABILITY, CEMEN W71-00882
POROSITY, PERMEABIL W70-09773
AQUIFER CHARACTERIS W71-12274
LIMESTONES, DOLOMIT W71-12415
PERMEABILITY, POROS W69-02342
WATER LAW, LEGAL AS W70-09771
WASTE DISPOSAL, LEG W70-09543
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATE W70-05181
LEGISLATION, INJECT W70-09549
ASPECTS, ECONOMIC FEAS W69-03061
ASPECTS, WATER RESOURC W69-04228
PROPERTIES, EVALUATION W71-06695
DATA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GR W71-02428
COSTS, INJECTION, DISC W71-00430
PRESSURE, POROSITY, P W69-04928
PRESSURE, POTENTIOMET W69-07414
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(G W69-07413
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(G W69-07412
PRESSURE, FRACTUREStG W69-07411
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC
HYDRODYNAMICS,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
HYDROGEOLOGY,
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HYDROGEOLOGY,
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HYDROLOGIC
HYDROLOGIC
HYDROLOGIC
HYDROLOGIC
HYDROLOGY,
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
129
-------
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO,
N SL/ ALUM COAGULATION, ALUMINUM
*LOS ANGELES,
*SNAKE RIVER PLAIN!
IOACTIVITY TECHNIQUES, AQUIFERS,
EGIONS, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, WASTE
ADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, POLLUTANT
ATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
FFECTS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
LINE WATER, BRINE", SALINITY, OIL
FRACTURING, SYNCLINES, INJECTION-
SYNCLINES, / SALIMA BASIN(KAN),
BEDFORD(PA), SYNCLINES, HYDRAU/
LITY, POROSITY, WATER CHEMISTRY,
SYNCLINES, SAL/ MICHIGAN BASIN,
HYDRAULIC FRACT/ ^DENVER BASIN,
SYNCLINES.: *SAN JUAN BASIN,
APPALACHIAN BASIN9NYO, HYDRAUL/
WELL STIMULATION, HYDRAULIC FR/
NJECTIOM WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, INJECTION,
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GE, *SLUDGE DISPOSAL, *DEEPWELL,
KIMMING, *WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
^INJECTION WELL, *ACIDS, *STEEL,
AL, -'INJECTION WELLS, ^AQUIFERS,
SAL, *PERMITS, MUNICIPAL WASTES,
WELLS, ^FLORIDA, WASTE DISPOSAL,
ASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
OLLUTION SOURCE/ -'ARKANSAS, *OIL
S, *INJECTION/ ^HYDRAULICS, *OIL
GES, OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL
, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATION, OIL
TER, OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL
R DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, OIL
OSION BRINE DISPOSAL, *ART/ *OIL
EGISLATION, PUBLIC BENEFITS, OIL
LITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEASES, OIL
URANIUM ORE LEACHING.: *MINING
Y, WELL CASINGS, MONITORING, OIL
GN.:
MICHIGAN BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE
VAPORATION, UNDERGROUND STORAGE,
N9NYO, HYDRAUL/ INDUSTRIAL WASTE
INA BASIN(KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE
YSTEMS ANALYSIS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
DIES, HYDRAULIC MODELS, TRACERS,
*DENVER BASIN,
CLINES, HYDRAU/
SAN JUAN BASIN,
NEUTRALIZATION,
LONG
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
REVERSE OSMOSIS,
ISLAND(NY), BARRIER
WASTE
NT, GROUNDWATER, RECHARGE WELLS,
L, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, INJECTION,
ELECTROLYTES, CLAYS, TURBIDITY,
MENT, DESALINATION, WATER REUSE,
, FILTERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
ION RATES, ^INJECTION PRESSURES,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE-, FRACTURESIG
HYDROXIDE SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBO
HYPERION PLANT.:
IDAHO).:
IDAHO, DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS, INJ
IDENTIFICATION, DAMAGES.: /ICAL R
IDENTIFICATION, WATER POLLUTION C
ILLINOIS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, PERX
IMPAIRED WATER QUALITY, WATER QUA
IND: /NE DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES, SA
INDUCED EARTHQUAKES.: /HYDRAULIC
INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS.
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTE
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
WASTES, *WATER POLLUTI
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTE
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTE
WASTES, INJECTION, INJ
WASTES.: /DGE, *OIL, S
WASTES, SLUDGE TREATME
WASTES, RECHARGE, CORR
WASTES, WATER POLLUTIO
WASTES, SALINE WATER S
WASTES, WASTE WATER DI
^ENCROACHMENT, *WATER P
^AQUIFER CHARACTERISTIC
WATER POLLUTION, WATER
INJECTION, OIL WELLS, C
NATURAL GAS, REGULATION
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
^INJECTION WELLS, *CORR
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, 01
BRINE, SALINE WATER, 01
KAOLIN MINING, IN-PLACE
GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATMEN
WELL OPERATION AND DESI
WELLS, SYNCLINES, SALT
SAFETY, WASTE DI
APPALACHIAN BASI
SYNCLINES, SALT
MONITORING, REGU
ARTIFICIAL RECHA
HYDRAULIC FRACTU
BEDFORD(PA), SYN
SYNC LIMES.: *
WASTE WATER DISP
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INDUSTRY,
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS.;
WELLS.:
WELLS.:
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
/ WATER TREATME
WELLS, WASTE WAT
PERMEABILITY, FI
SOIL DISPOSAL FI
OBSERVATION WELL
WELL LOCATIONS.: /NJECT
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W68-
W68-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71'
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W69-
W69
W69
W69
W69-
W69
W69
W69
W69
W69
W70
W70
WTO
W70
W70
W70
W70
W70
W68
07410
07476
08124
12274
04977
09440
08214
00530
13593
12925
04947
04946
04944
04941
-09234
04945
04947
04948
04943
-04928
-00659
00807
-00808
-06077
-06614
-07447
-04589
-10229
-00573
-03438
-09040
-06950
-13816
-10261
-10260
-10441
-09721
-10229
-13593
-10423
-00990
-09234
-04945
-09717
-04943
-04946
-08214
-07554
-04947
-04944
-04948
-04330
-04355
-09771
-07721
-06077
-04609
-07380
-04355
-00807
130
-------
^INJECTION RATES,
COMPATIBILITY(
, HYDRAULIC FR/ INDUSTRIAL WASTE
WATER REUSE, NEW YORK, RECHARGE,
OLOGY, STEADY FLOW, HOMOGENEITY,
RETE MIXES, ADSORPTION, BURNING,
R MOVEMENT, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
ATION, LAND-FILL, SEDIMENTATION,
WATERING, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
AL, WASTES, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
L ASPECTS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
PERMITS, DRILLING, WELL SPACING,
SUBSURFACE WATERS, WELL PERMITS,
ALIZATION, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ND), WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, WASTE
S, ACTIVATED SLUDGE, COAGULANTS,
L, MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP WELLS,
S, IDAHO, DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS,
ELDS, *WEST VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS,
ACE LIQUID-WASTE STORAGE, -WASTE
ATER TREATMENT, *RECHARGE WELLS,
ER SUPPLY, REGULATION, AQUIFERS,
SAL, WELLS, UNDERGROUND STORAGE,
WASTE GAS
GAS
GAS
WASTE WATER
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SYNCLINES,
ROCKS, TRANSMISSIVITY, POROSITY,
RING, HYDROGEOLOGY, LEGISLATION,
L, *DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
ATMENT, COAGULANT AID, DEEP-WELL
TION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
TION WELLS, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
NCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS,
GLORIETTA SANDSTONE, SALT WATER
PECTS, REGULATION, OIL INDUSTRY,
TAXES, SECONDARY RECOVERY(0IL),
IDA, HYDROGEOLOGY, GEOCHEMISTRY,
N(ARIZ), DENVER(COLO), DEEP WELL
, *DEEP WELLS, HYDROLOGY, COSTS,
MEDIES, POLLUTANTS, WATER WELLS,
REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, HERBICIDES,
LATIONS, SALINE WATER-FRESHWATER
SUPPLY, SALINE WATER-FRESHWATER
INES, SALINE WATER, SALINE WATER
TIFICIAL RECHARGE, ^SALINE WATER
REUSE, *NEW YORK, *SALINE WATER
, *RECHARGE WELLS, *SALINE WATER
AGES, OI/ --KANSAS, *SALINE WATER
ILLING, REGULATION, SALINE WATER
ORNIA, GROUNDWATER, SALINE WATER
GINIA, OIL WELLS,/ ^SALINE WATER
RING, GEOLOGIC CONTROL, GEOLOGIC
SUPPLY, RECLAIMED WATER, ON-SITE
ION WELLS, ---MARYLAND, SUBSURFACE
SEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GEOLOGIC
FACE WASTE DISPOSAL, FEASIBILITY
IRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, SURVEYS,
WELL CONSTRUCTION.:
WATER).:
WELL STIMULATION
ARTESIAN WELLS,
DARCYS LAW, SOIL
STORAGE, DISPERS
WASTE DISPOSAL,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS.
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS.
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS,
WELLS.
WELLS,
WELLS,
: /S,
TEMPERATURE, OIL
SCREENS, WELLS.:
SUBSURFACE WATER
OIL INDUSTRY, AD
GROUNDWATER, OIL
RECHARGE WELLS,
WATER TREATMENT,
: /RINGfUNDERGROU
OBSERVATION WELL
EVAPORATION, BRI
WASTE DISPOSAL,
BRINES, SALINE W
: *SUBSURF
CALIFORNIA, GROU
WATER POLLUTION
WASTE WATER DISPO
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION
INJECTION,
INJECTION.:
INJECTION.:
INJECTION.:
INJECTION.:
INJECTION-INDUCED EARTHQUAKES.: /
INJECTION, SAFETY, FRACTURES(GEOL
WATER WELLS, WATER RIG
INJECTION WELLS, WELLS
MILL WASTES, FLOCCULAT
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHE
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHE
WELL PERMITS, STATE GO
^GROUNDWATER CONTAMINA
OIL WELLS, COORDINATIO
OIL FIELDS, OIL, SALIN
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
*SOLAR EVAPORATION, BR
DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT,
/ISLATION, DAMAGES, RE
INSECTICIDES, WATER POLLUTION EFF
INTERFACES, SEEPAGE, WELLS, MININ
INTERFACES, BRINE DISPOSAL, DRILL
INTRUSION.: /EEPAGE, AQUIFERS, BR
INTRUSION, ^CALIFORNIA, WATER REU
INTRUSION, ON-SITE TESTS, TERTIAR
WELL CASINGS, STAINLES
*INJECTION WELLS, *DAM
SUBSURFACE WATERS, WEL
WATER PURIFICATION, SE
*OIL FIELDS, *WEST VIR
GROUNDWATER, AQUI
: /EATMENT, WATER
GEOLOGY, HYDROGEO
LEGAL ASPECTS, RI
: *SUBSUR
POLITICAL ASPECTS
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
INJECTION:
INTRUSION,
INTRUSION,
INTRUSION,
INTRUSION,
INTRUSION,
INVESTIGATIONS,
INVESTIGATIONS.:
INVESTIGATIONS,
INVESTIGATIONS,
INVESTIGATIONS.:
INVESTIGATIONS,
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
00808
02342
04928
03716
02813
04229
03212
04941
13412
10423
10143
10441
10260
10440
03877
00882
01970
04614
04977
04368
06695
08124
08542
11361
02688
02321
02072
07117
04947
09539
09549
06077
06614
00807
00808
10960
11361
10261
09040
04578
04614
00430
13593
08898
09040
13816
05922
05880
04355
00029
13816
10440
08124
04368
07195
08124
06695
09440
03251
05521
131
-------
L MODELS, ON-SITE TESTS, ON-SITE
ELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE
ELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE
, #WASTE TREATMENT, COAGULATION,
NJECTION WELLS, WATER TREATMENT,
E WATER TREATMENT, ACIDIC WATER,
LONG
LS.: LONG
BAY PARK(NY), LONG
.: *RADIOACTIVE GASES,
CTION WELLS, SYNCLINES.: *SAN
E, SALINE WATER, OIL, LIVESTOCK,
ROL, *SALINE WATER, LEGISLATION,
WELLS, SYNCLINES, / SALINA RASIN(
RE LEACHING.: *MINING INDUSTRY,
ROGEOLOGY, LIMESTONES, DOLOMITE,
ALINE WATER SYSTEMS, LIMESTONES,
ON WELLS, *PESTICIDES, PESTICIDE
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SALT BEDS,
SAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, -^ALABAMA,
STRIAL WASTES, SLUDGE TREATMENT,
UDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT,
AY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION, NALC0671,
IELDS, ^SUBSIDENCE, ^CALIFORNIA,
NDUSTRIAL WASTES, '-INCINERATION,
ION WELLS, --HYDROGEOLOGY, *WATER
ATER MOVEMENT, REGULATION, WATER
VE DECISIONS, LEGISLATION, WATER
AQUICLUDES, HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER
TRIAL WASTES, --'.'REGULATION, WATER
GENEITY, INJECTION WELLS, DARCYS
ATION, JUDICIAL DECISIONS, WATER
EGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
DROGEOLOGY, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
LIN MINING, IN-PLACE URANIUM ORE
MENT GROUTING, CLAYS, CONCRETES,
Y, WATER QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS,
STRATIVE DECISIONS, LEGISLATION,
CISIONS, LEGISLATION, WATER LAW,
L WASTES, *PERMITS, LEGISLATION,
USTRIAL WASTES, WATER POLLUTION,
NMEMTS, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
ED WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY,
POLLUTION SOURCES, LEGISLATION,
OPMENT, GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS,
EVIEWS, REGULATION, LEGISLATION,
N CONTROL, SURVEYS, LEGISLATION,
SURVEYS, AQUIFERS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
S, HYDROGEOLOGY, WASTE DISPOSAL,
CLUDES, HYDROGEOLOGY, WATER LAW,
ASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
UIFER CHARACTERISTICS, POROSITY,
WELLS, AQUIFERS, WATER DUALITY,
EOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION, DENVER,
OURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
TEMENT, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
R TREATMENT MI/ *WATER POLLUTION
DISPOSAL, *OIL WASTES, ^PERMITS,
NCIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS,
CISIONS, ADJUDICATION PROCEDURE,
INVESTIGATIONS.: /RE, MATHEMATICA W70-02072
INVESTIGATIONS, DESALINATION.: /W W69-06286
INVESTIGATIONS, DESALINATION.: /W W70-01480
ION EXCHANGE, BIODEGRADATION, EVA W69-09717
ION EXCHANGE, CHEMICAL PRECIPITAT W71-03877
IRON, SULFATES, NEUTRALIZATION, R W70-04330
ISLANDINEW YORK).: W69-03716
ISLAND(NY)., BARRIER INJECTION WEL W70-04355
ISLAND(NY).: W71-00579
ISOTHERMAL FLOW, SYMMETRIC SYSTEM W69-02813
JUAN BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJE W69-04948
JUDICIAL DECISIONS, ADJUDICATION W71-13593
JUDICIAL DECISIONS, WATER LAW, ST W71-10261
KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION W69-04946
KAOLIN MINING, IN-PLACE URANIUM 0 W71-10423
KARST, ARTESIAN WELLS, CONFINED W W71-12415
KARST, CONFINED WATER, GROUNDWATE W71-00573
KINETICS, DDT, COLIFORMS, PERMEAB W71-08898
KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES, LO W69-04942
LABORATORY TESTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, P W70-09773
LAGOONS, GROUNDWATER, GEOLOGY, CO W70-07447
LAGOONS, NEUTRALIZATION, DEWATERI W71-07476
LAKE WASHINGTON, FLORIDA AQUIFER, W71-07476
LAND SUBSIDENCE, WITHDRAWAL, COST W70-00447
LAND-FILL, SEDIMENTATION, INJECTI W71-13412
LAW, ^REVIEWS, REGULATION, LEGISL W70-05521
LAW, HYDROGEOLOGY, MONITORING, SA W71-00573
LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTI W71-12925
LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, GROUNDWATER M W70-09771
LAW, MONITORING, HYDROGEOLOGY, LE W70-09549
LAW, SOIL MOISTURE.: / FLOW, HOMO W69-02813
LAW, STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTR W71-10261
LAW, WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLIC W71-10143
LAW, WATER CHEMISTRY, WATER POLLU W70-05181
LEACHING.: *MINING INDUSTRY, KAO W71-10423
LEAKAGE.: /LOGY, PERMEABILITY, CE W71-00882
LEASES, OIL INDUSTRY, BRINE, SALT W71-13593
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW, WATER P W71-10143
WATER POLLUTION, W W71-12925
WASTE WATER DISPOS W71-10441
LEGISLATION, PUBLI W71-10229
REGULATION, OIL IN W71-10261
LEASES, OIL INDUST W71-13593
CASINGS, DRILLING, W71-10440
RISKS,, WELL REGULA W71-09440
WATER POLLUTION CO W70-05521
ECONOMICS, REGULAT W70-04103
WATER LAW, WATER C W70-05181
SAFETY, ENVIRONMEN W70-09543
GROUNDWATER MOVEME W70-09771
SOCIAL ASPECTS, PU W69-04228
REGULATION, ENVIRO W68-00530
POROSITY, PERMEABI W69-06943
SITE SELECTION.: W68-00326
LEGISL: /IMAGE, WATER POLLUTION s W7i-io26o
LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, CASIN W71-10440
LEGISLATION, WATER ANALYSIS, WATE W71-09721
LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WASTE W71-10441
LEGISLATION, WATER LAW, LEGAL ASP W71-12925
LEGISLATION, DAMAGES, REMEDIES, P W71-13593
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
LEGAL
ASPECTS, W
ASPECTS, W
ASPECTS, L
ASPECTS, R
ASPECTS, L
ASPECTS, C
ASPECTS, R
ASPECTS, W
ASPECTS, E
ASPECTS, W
ASPECTS, S
ASPECTS, G
ASPECTS, S
ASPECTS, R
ASPECTS, P
QUESTIONS,
132
-------
WATER POLLUTIONt LEGAL ASPECTS,
OLLUTION CONTROL, *SALINE WATER,
ATION, ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS,
LS, MINING, OIL WELLS, SALINITY,
C WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL
ON, EARTHQUAKES, *LEGAL ASPECTS,
ATER POLLUTION CONTROL, SURVEYS,
WATER LAW, ^-REVIEWS, REGULATION,
R LAW, MONITORING, HYDROGEOLOGY,
TER BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING, WATER
ING, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-85, HIGH-
YPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES, LOW-
OSTATIC PRESSURE, POTENTIOMETRIC
TY, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, WATER
AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES, DOLOMITE,
S, AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES, SHALES,
ORMATIONS, AQUIFERS, SANDSTONES,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, SANDSTONES,
AL WASTES, SALINE WATER SYSTEMS,
R CHARACTERISTICS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
R QUALITY ACT, *CHEMICAL WASTES,
PRESSURE HEAD, ROTARY DRILLING,
CTION WELLS.: "-SUBSURFACE
PHY, PERMEABILITY, CONSTRUCTION,
USTRY, BRINE, SALINE WATER, OIL,
ECTION PRESSURES, INJECTION WELL
*WELL SCREENS, ^DRILLING FLUIDS,
*WELL REGULATIONS, WELL CASINGS,
BAY PARK(NY),
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
LEGISLATION,
N WELLS.:
, KRYPTON-85,
HIGH-LEVEL
WASTES,
WASTE
VE WASTES, EUTROPHICATION, WATER
LATION, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
ES, WATER REUSE, BARRIERS, WATER
L, ^HYDROGEOLOGY, REVIEWS, WATER
CLUDES, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
S, DIFFUSION, SEEPAGE, PRESSURE,
OGY, COSTS, INJECTION, DISCHARGE
HEMISTRY, ROCK PROPERTIES, FLUID
ING, HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES, FLUID
ISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS, *ROCK
^INJECTION WELLS, POROU/ *FLUID
CONVECTION, MIXING, FLOW, POROUS
TH OF POLLU/ ^DIFFUSION, *POROUS
VEMENT, ^INJECTION WELLS, POROUS
AKE WASHINGTON, FLORIDA AQUIFER,
LTS(GEOLOGY), CRYSTALLINE ROCKS,
AL, *GASES, UNDERGROUND STORAGE,
EL PAC/ DISPOSAL WELL COMPLETION
GRAPHY, *BASINS, '"COLORADO, *NEW
*OOW CHEMICAL, *MIDLAND<
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, SAL/
WATER ANALYSIS, WATER TREATMENT
AQUATIC MICROORGANISMS, AQUATIC
ITY, TERTIARY TREATMENT, AQUATIC
AGE, *FLUID WASTE, *ENVI/ *WASTE
GULANT AID, DEEP-WELL INJECTION,
PUBLIC BENEFITS, OIL
JUDICIAL DECISIONS,
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
TAXES, SECONDARY REC
FWPCA, GEOLOGICAL CO
PERMEABILITY, OHIO,
LEGAL ASPECTS, ECONO
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
INJECTION, WATER WEL
LEVEL MONITORING.: /INGS, SALT WA
LEVEL WASTES, LOW-LEVEL WASTES.: /
LEVEL WASTES.: /NG, SALT BEDS, KR
LEVEL, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAULTS
LEVELS, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY.: /
LIMESTONES, SHALES, POROSITY, PER
POROSITY, PERMEABILIT
SHALES, POROSITY, PER
DOLOMITE, GROUNDWATER
KARST, CONFINED WATER
DOLOMITE, KARST, ARTE
CLOSED AQUIFER ANALYSIS.:
WASTES, THERMAL POLLUTION,
LIMESTONES,
L IMESTONES,
LIMESTONES,
L IMESTONES,
LIMESTONES,
L INEAR
LIQUID
LIQUID WASTES.: /GINGtRECORD ING),
LIQUID-WASTE STORAGE, *WASTE INJE
LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, *BAL
LIVESTOCK, JUDICIAL DECISIONS, AD
LOCATIONS.: /NJECTION RATES, *INJ
LOGGING(RECORDING), PRESSURE HEAD
LOGGING(RECORDING), WELL PERMITS,
LONG ISLAND(NY).:
LONG ISLAND(NEW YORK).:
LONG ISLAND(NY), BARRIER INJECTIO
LOW-LEVEL WASTES.: /NG, SALT BEDS
MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM.:
MANAGEMENT!APPLIED), ECONOMICS, 0
MANAGEMENT.: /TS, ECONOMICS, REGU
MANAGEMENT!APPLIED), WATER QUALIT
MANAGEMENT APPLIED) , GOVERNMENTS,
MATHEMATICAL MODELS.:
MATHEMATICAL MODELS,
MEASUREMENT, HAWAII,
MECHANICS.
MECHANICS,
: /FERS, AQUI
ON-SITE TEST
HYDROGEOLOGY
: / DOCUMENTATION, GEOC
ACIDIZING, CEMENTING.:
MECHANICS, *FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), P
MECHANICS, *GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
MEDIA.: /S, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
MEDIA, *GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *PA
MEDIA, WASTE DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATE
MELBOURNE(FLORIDA).: /NALC0671, L
METAMORPHIC ROCKS, TRANSM I SS IV ITY
METHODOLOGY, STEADY FLOW, HOMOGEN
METHODS, CASING PERFORATION, GRAV
MEXICO, *INJECTION WELLS, WASTE D
MICH).:
MICHIGAN BASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE
MICROBILOTY, FILTRATION, CHEMICAL
MICROBIOLOGY, AQUIFERS, WATER POL
MICROORGANISMS, AQUATIC MICROBIOL
MIGRATION, ^SUBSURFACE WASTE STOR
MILL WASTES, FLOCCULATOR-CLAR IF I E
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W68-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W68-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W70-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
10229
10261
101^3
09040
00326
00326
04103
05521
09549
00029
04942
04942
07414
07117
04946
04948
04945
04941
00573
12415
09650
00326
00659
06695
03766
13593
00807
00659
10260
00579
03716
04355
04942
07380
07380
04103
00029
08542
02688
02072
00430
13909
06950
03522
04928
07554
03212
04928
07476
09539
02813
00659
04948
06077
04945
09721
00579
00579
13909
06614
133
-------
ACID
ROL, -WATER POLLUTION TRE/ *ACID
PALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION, *ACID
RING.: *MINING INDUSTRY, KAOLIN
ATER INTERFACES, SEEPAGE, WELLS,
ERMEABILITY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY ),
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
TREATMENT, EVAPORATION, CONCRETE
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, CONVECTION,
LUTION, PERMEABILITY, DIFFUSION,
, -WATER REUSE, *RECHARGE WELLS,
ISPERSIQN, -^MATHEMATICAL MODELS,
L, *GASESt UNDERG/ "'-MATHEMATICAL
ER CHARACTERISTICS, MATHEMATICAL
PREDICTION, *INJECTI/ "'COMPUTER
SION, "'DISPERSION, "'MATHEMATICAL
SEEPAGE, PRESSURE, MATHEMATICAL
MODELS, MODEL STUDIES, HYDRAULIC
NJECTION WELLS, DARCYS LAW, SOIL
RRIER, AIR CLOGGING, WATER LEVEL
TES, GASES, TRACKING TECHNIQUES,
GY), PERMEABILITY, WELL CASINGS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
POLLUTION, GEOLOGY, REGULATION,
UALITY, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
ITY, DIFFUSION, MIXING, TRACERS,
WASTES, -'REGULATION, WATER LAW,
ENT, AQUICLUDES, CONFINED WATER,
LATION, WATER LAW, HYDROGEOLOGY,
SPECTS, RISKS, WELL REGULATIONS,
LO), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY/ ROCKY
ROCKY
ROCKY
ROCKY
DENVER(COLO), ROCKY
*ROCKY
OLLUTION TREATMENT, ^APPALACHIAN
POLLUTION CONTROL, ^APPALACHIAN
ITE TESTS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
ES, WATER POLLUTION, GROUNDWATER
IAN WELLS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
*FLUID MECHANICS, *GROUNDWATER
ION, -'POROUS MEDIA, *GROUNDWATER
LAHOMA, UNDERGROUND, GROUNDWATER
LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, GROUNDWATER
R SYSTEMS, AQUIFERS,
TREATMENT, FILTERS,
ATHEMATICAL STUDIES,
PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
AL WASTES, AQUIFERS,
Y), FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
INJECTION, AQUIFERS,
DATA, HYDROGEOLOGY,
PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
^GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
*GROUNDWATER
RST, CONFINED WATER,
, FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
GROUNDWATER
GROUNDWATER
AR EVAPORATION, BRINE REDUCTION,
IMATE DISPOSAL, *BRINE DISPOSAL,
ELLS, "'WASTE DISPOSAL, "'PERMITS,
BARRIER, BACKWASH, NASSAU COUNTY)
MINE DRAINAGE.:
MINE WATER, *WATER POLLUTION CONT
MINE WATER, NEUTRALIZATION, WASTE
MINING, IN-PLACE URANIUM ORE LEAC
MINING, OIL WELLS, SALINITY, LEGI
MINING, OIL FIELDS, OIL RESERVOIR
MINING, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, SHALE
MIXES, ADSORPTION, BURNING, INJEC
MIXING, FLOW, POROUS MEDIA.: /S,
MIXING, TRACERS, MONITORING, TRAC
MODEL STUDIES, RECLAIMED WATER, A
MODEL STUDIES, HYDRAULIC MODELS,
MODEL, -'RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSA
MODELS.: /FERS, AOUICLUDES, AQUIF
MODELS, *COST ANALYSIS, ^ECONOMIC
MODELS, MODEL STUDIES, HYDRAULIC
MODELS, ON-SITE TESTS, ON-SITE IN
MODELS, TRACERS, INJECTION WELLS,
MOISTURE.: / FLOW, HOMOGENEITY, I
MONITORING.: /INGS, SALT WATER RA
MONITORING, PERMEABILITY, AQUIFER
MONITORING, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGY
MONITORING, REGULATION, RADIOCHEM
MONITORING, WELL REGULATIONS.: /R
MONITORING, QN-SITE TESTS, AQUIFE
MONITORING, TRACKING TECHNIQUES.:
MONITORING, HYDROGEOI. OGY, LEGISLA
MONITORING, OBSERVATION WELLS.: /
MONITORING, SAMPLING, BRINES, AC I
MONITORING, GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS, S
MOUNTAIN ARSENALt COLO) , DENVERfCO
MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER ( COLO ).:
MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER ( COLO ).:
MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER) COLO ).:
MOUNTAIN ARSENAL.:
MOUNTAIN ARSENAL, DENVER ( COLO ).:
MOUNTAIN REGION, WATER COSTS, WAT
MOUNTAIN REGION, *ACID MINE WATER
MOVEMENT.: /ROL, MONITORING, ON-S
MOVEMENT.: /SPECTS, WATER RESOURC
MOVEMENT, TERTIARY TREATMENT.: /S
MOVEMENT, *INJECTION WELLS, POROU
MOVEMENT, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS, IN
MOVEMENT, SEEPAGE, AQUIFERS, BRIN
MOVEMENT, PERMEABILITY, COST ANAL
MOVEMENT, BRACKISH WATER, WATER U
MOVEMENT, INJECTION WELLS, OBSERV
MOVEMENT, FLOW, FLOW RATES, AQUIF
MOVEMENT, ^DIFFUSION, *DISPERSION
MOVEMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, W
MOVEMENT, STRESS, GROUNDWATER BAS
MOVEMENT, AQUICLUDES, CONFINED WA
MOVEMENT, STRATIGRAPHY.: /ROLOGIC
MOVEMENT, *INJECTION WELLS, *PEST
MOVEMENT, REGULATION, WATER LAW,
MOVEMENT, HYDRODYNAMICS, HYDROGEO
MULTISTAGE FLASH EVAPORATION.: /L
MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP WELLS, INJ
MUNICIPAL WASTES, INDUSTRIAL WAST
N.Y.).: *MEW YORK, ^HYDRAULIC
W70-04330
W70-04330
W71-03877
W71-10423
W71-09040
W69-04948
W69-04942
W69-04229
W69-07554
W70-02321
W70-03249
W69-07554
W69-02813
W69-02688
W70-07033
W69-07554
W70-02072
W69-07554
W69-02813
W68-00029
W70-02072
W70-00990
W69-08214
W70-05181
W70-05880
W70-02321
W70-09549
W71-04578
W71-00573
W71-09440
W70-09539
W69-07413
W69-07414
W69-07412
W69-07410
W69-07411
W70-04330
W71-03877
W70-05880
W69-04228
W69-03716
W69-04928
W69-03212
W70-05922
I-/70-09771
W70-02468
W70-04355
W69-09650
W69-07554
W69-07117
W69-07414
W71-04578
W71-02428
W71-08898
W71-00573
W71-13909
W71-04614
W71-04614
W71-10229
W71-01970
134
-------
L, GAMMA RAY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION,
K, *HYDRAULIC BARRIER, BACKWASH,
ASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY,
Y CONTROL, WATER RESOURCES, OIL,
, ROTARY DRILLING, CONSERVATION,
UNTAIN REGION, *ACID MINE WATER,
OSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS,
T, ACIDIC WATER, IRON, SULFATES,
WELLS, OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS,
LONG ISLAND(
*INJECTION WELLS, *GROUNDWATER,
LS, ARTESIAN WELL/ *WATER REUSE,
ATER REUSE, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE,
(GEOLOGY), HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES,
GASES, *INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO,
N WELLS, SAFETY, WASTE DILUTION,
BAY PARK(NY), LONG ISLANDt
LONG ISLANDt
BAY PARK(
DES, CONFINED WATER, MONITORING,
GE, COAGULANTS, INJECTION WELLS,
WATER MOVEMENT, INJECTION WELLS,
LS, --RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
E WASTE DISPOSAL, UNITED STATES,
USION, '-CALIFORNIA, WATER REUSE,
GLORIETA SANDSTONE,
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
WELLS, DISPOSAL WELLS.:
CONTROL, GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS,
WASTES, WASTE WATER, TREATMENT,
ECTS, LEGISLATION, PERMEABILITY,
WATER FLOODING(OILFIELD).:
ITY, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), MINING,
ONDARY RECQVERYtOIL), INJECTION,
ION WELLS, ^DAMAGES, OIL WASTES,
WELLS, GROUNDWATER, OIL WASTES,
, SALINE WATER, BRINE, SALINITY,
S, LEGISLATION, PUBLIC BENEFITS,
DAMAGES, OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS,
NDWATER, OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS,
CIES, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATION,
QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEASES,
WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
ILITY, WELL CASINGS, MONITORING,
ES(GEOLOGY), MINING, OIL FIELDS,
ENT, FLOW, FLOW RATES, AQUIFERS,
ION, *INJECTION WELLS, *DAMAGES,
G, INJECTION WELLS, GROUNDWATER,
L INDUSTRY, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
IL, NATURAL GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL,
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, BRINES,
BRINE DISPOSAL, DRILLING FLUIDS,
LATION, OIL INDUSTRY, INJECTION,
ON, *OIL FIELDS, *WEST VIRGINIA,
ERFACES, SEEPAGE, WELLS, MINING,
RS, RECHARGE, SECONDARY RECOVERYl
ATION, TAXES, SECONDARY RECOVERYt
TER DISPOSAL, SECONDARY RECOVERY(
L INDUSTRY, BRINE, SALINE WATER,
UALITY CONTROL, WATER RESOURCES,
NALC0671, LAKE WASHINGTON, FLORID
NASSAU COUNTYtN.Y. ) .: *NEW YOR
NATURAL GAS, REGULATION, POLLUTIO
NATURAL GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL, OIL
NATURAL RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTIO
NEUTRALIZATION, WASTE WATER DISPD
NEUTRALIZATION, DEWATERING, FILTR
NEUTRALIZATION, REVERSE OSMOSIS,
NEW YORK.: /OAGULANTS, INJECTION
NEW YORK).:
NEW YORK, ^SEWAGE EFFLUENTS, TERT
NEW YORK, RECHARGE, INJECTION WEL
NEW YORK, WATER QUALITY, TERTIARY
NUCLEAR WASTES.: /ALES, FRACTURES
NUCLEAR WASTES, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
NUCLEAR WASTES, WASTE DUMPS, WAST
NY).:
NY), BARRIER INJECTION WELLS.:
NY), LONG ISLAND(NY).:
OBSERVATION WELLS.: /ENT, AQUICLU
OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS, NEW YOR
OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS.: /ROUND
OBSERVATION WELLS, PUMPING, SAFET
OBSERVATION WELLS, PUMPING, SAFET
ODOR, TASTE, WATER QUALITY, WATER
OGALLALA FORMATION.:
OHIO RIVER BASIN, OR'SANCO, WASTE
OHIO RIVER VALLEY, WASTE DISPOSAL
OHIO RIVER, SANITARY ENGINEERING,
OHIO.: /DUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL
OHIO, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /
OIL FIELD SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION,
OIL FIELDS, OIL RESERVOIRS.: /BIL
OIL FIELDS, OIL, SALINE WATER, GR
OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY, WATER P
OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY, NATURAL
OIL IND: /NE DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES
OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS
OIL INDUSTRY, WATER POLLUTION, WA
OIL INDUSTRY, NATURAL GAS, REGULA
OIL INDUSTRY, INJECTION, OIL WELL
OIL INDUSTRY, BRINE, SALINE WATER
OIL INDUSTRY, ADMINISTRATIVE AGEN
OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGY, WASTE TREA
OIL RESERVOIRS.: /BILITY, FRACTUR
OIL RESERVOIRS, RECHARGE, SECONDA
OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUS
OIL WASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUS
OIL WASTES, WATER POLLUTION SOURC
OIL WASTES, SALINE WATER, BRINE,
OIL WELLS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
OIL WELLS, BYPRODUCTS, WASTE DISP
OIL WELLS, COORDINATION, POLLUTIO
OIL WELLS, INJECTION WELLS, BRINE
OIL WELLS, SALINITY, LEGISLATION,
OIL).: /S, AQUIFERS, OIL RESERVOI
OIL), INJECTION, OIL FIELDS, OIL,
OIL), WATER UTILIZATION, WATER PO
OIL, LIVESTOCK, JUDICIAL DECISION
OIL, NATURAL GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL,
W71-07476
W71-01970
W7I-10260
W71-12925
W71-10440
W71-03877
W71-07476
W70-04330
W71-01970
W69-03716
W68-00029
W69-03716
W71-00579
W69-04942
W70-02321
W69-09717
W71-00579
W70-04355
W71-00579
W71-04578
W71-01970
W70-04355
W69-02692
W69-02688
W70-05880
W70-05922
W70-09549
W70-05521
W70-05521
W68-00808
W68-00326
W70-00447
W69-04948
W71-09040
W71-13816
W71-10260
W71-12925
W71-10229
W71-13816
W71-10260
W71-10261
W71-13593
W71-10441
W70-00990
W69-04948
W69-09650
W71-13816
W71-10260
W71-10229
W71-12925
W71-11361
W71-13816
W71-10261
W71-04368
W71-09040
W69-09650
W7 1-09040
W71-10261
W71-13593
W71-12925
135
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ERY(OIL), INJECTION, OIL FIELDS,
PENCE CORRECTION, WATER FLOODING)
N, INJECTION WELLS, TEMPERATURE,
MANAGEMENT(APPLIED), ECONOMICS,
#OGALLALA AQUIFER, TEXAS COUNTY!
DWATER, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
NJECTION WELLS, ^LEAKAGE, TEXAS,
INJECTION WELL
SALINE WATER BARRIER WELLS,
KAOLIN MINING, IN-PLACE URANIUM
OHIO RIVER BASIN,
ULFATES, NEUTRALIZATION, REVERSE
L WASTE INJECTION WELLS, BEDFORD*
HODS, CASING PERFORATION, GRAVEL
BAY
ATER, WASTE WATER RENOVATION, EL
SPOSAL, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
UALITY, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
S, AQUIFERS, IDAHO, DISTRIBUTION
SPOSAL WELLS, *FLORIDAN AQUIFER,
WELL COMPLETION METHODS, CASING
WELL CLOGGING, WELL
ON, ^INJECTION WELLS, EQUATIONS,
AYS, TURBIDITY, INJECTION WELLS,
Y TESTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, POROSITY,
L ASPECTS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
ED WATER, AQUIFERS, WATER YIELD,
ES(GEOLOGY), AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
MECHANICS, *FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
ES, *LEGAL ASPECTS, LEGISLATION,
S, ILLINOIS, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, POROSITY,
ECTS, *REGULATION, HYDROGEOLOGY,
ATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
S, LIMESTONES, SHALES, POROSITY,
DIOACTIVE WASTES, AIR POLLUTION,
S, SHALES, LIMESTONES, POROSITY,
ATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
ES(GEOLOGY), AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
ION WELLS, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES,
S, SANDSTONES, SHALES, POROSITY,
E WATER TREATMENT, WATER LEVELS,
E, LIMESTONES, SHALES, POROSITY,
TRACKING TECHNIQUES, MONITORING,
UALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, POROSITY,
CTION WELLS, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY),
ATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
UIFERS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
NDWATER, POROSITY, STRATIGRAPHY,
INED WATER, AQUICLUDES, GEOLOGY,
TICIDE KINETICS, DDT, COLIFORMS,
SHALES, *GROUTING, HYDROGEOLOGY,
, -'INJECTION WELLS, *REGULATION,
ASINGS, LOGGING(RECORDING), WELL
TRUSION, SUBSURFACE WATERS, WELL
ATIV6 DECISIONS, INJECTION, WELL
OSAL, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELL
S, DDT, COLIFORMS, PERMEABILITY,
, ^INJECTION WELLS, *PESTICIDES,
SALT / DEGASIFYERS, EH OF WATER,
OIL, SALINE
OILFIELD).:
OILY WASTES,
OILY WATER.:
WATER, GROUNDWATER, F
OIL FIELD SUBSI
PHENOLS, COST ANALYS
/TROPHICATION, WATER
WATER QUALITY
WELLS, WASTE
*WASTE DI
PACKING, CORR
OKLA), GLORIETTA SANDSTONE, SALT
OKLAHOMA, #BRINE DISPOSAL, STORAG
OKLAHOMA, UNDERGROUND, GROUNDWATE
OPERATION AND DESIGN.:
ORANGE COUNTY(CALIF).:
ORE LEACHING.: *MINING INDUSTRY,
ORSANCO, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.:
OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE W
PA), SYNCLINES, HYDRAULIC FRACTUR
PACKING, CORROSION-RESISTANT TUBI
PARK(NY), LONG ISLAND(NY).:
PASO(TEX), TUCSON!ARIZ), DENVER(C
PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY
PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
PATTERNS, INJECTION
PENSACOLA(FLA).:
PERFORATION, GRAVEL
PERFORMANCE'.:
PERFORMANCE, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *
PERMEABILITY, FILTRATION, TEXAS,
CHEMICAL REACTIONS,
COST ANALYSIS, WATE
RECHARGE, ARTIFICIA
/, SHALES, FRACTUR
POROSITY, STRESS.: /
OHIO, WATER POLLUTI
AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDE
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY).
POROSITY, WATER QUA
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
FRACTURES! GEOLOGY).
DIFFUSION, MIXING,
FRACTURES!GEOLOGY),
WATER STORAGE, TRAN
/, SHALES, FRACTUR
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY.:
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY.:
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY.
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMEABILITY,
PERMITS,
PERMITS,
PERMITS,
PERMITS,
PERMITS,
PESTICIDE
POROSITY, WATER CHE
FRACTURES!GEOLOGY),
POROSITY.: /Y, WAST
/NDSTONES, DOLOMIT
AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDE
COSTS, ECONOMICS.: /
WELL CASINGS, MONIT
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQU
POROSITY, WATER QUA
CONSTRUCTION, LIQUI
WATER CHEMISTRY, WA
PESTICIDE REMOVAL,
CEMENT GROUTING, CL
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
DRILLING, WELL SPACING,
INJECTION WELLS, RECHARG
STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADOPT
WELL REGULAT: /ASTE DISP
REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, HE
PESTICIDE KINETICS, DDT, COLIFORM
PH OF WATER, FIBERGLASS CASINGS,
W71-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W7I-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
09040
00447
13412
07380
11361
11361
05922
09234
05880
10423
09549
04330
04944
00659
00579
04614
04368
12274
04977
04578
00659
03249
07033
04609
09773
09771
03249
04943
03522
00326
00530
04928
02342
07411
04945
02321
04948
07413
04944
09234
04947
07117
04946
02072
06943
00990
07412
-02428
-03766
-03438
08898
00882
-10960
-10260
10440
-10960
-13816
-08898
-08898
-00029
136
-------
L WASTES, FLOCCUIATOR-CIARIFIER,
S, DRILLING, DRILLING EQUIPMENT,
WELLS, TEMPERATURE, OILY WASTES,
SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON SLUDGE,
NING INDUSTRY, KAOLIN MINING, IN-
#SNAKE RIVER
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, PROJECT
DROLOGIC PROPERTIES, EVALUATION,
*LOS ANGELES, HYPERION
ROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, RUSSIAN
TE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
PERMEABILITY, FILTRATION, TEXAS,
ATER LAW, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
BERING, SURVEYS, INVESTIGATIONS,
ULATION, RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS,
, ^DIFFUSION, *DISPERS/ *PATH OF
#GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, *PATH OF
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, PATH OF
LEGISLATION, DAMAGES, REMEDIES,
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, PATH OF
CERS, *RAD/ *DIFFUSION» *PATH OF
CTS, ^INJECTION WELLS,/ *PATH OF
, *INJECTION WELLS, *P/ #PATH OF
YSIS, WATER TREATMENT MI/ *WATER
HERBICIDES, INSECTICIDES, WATER
ATER, FRESHWATER, STREAMS, WATER
*ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, *WATER
1C MICROBIOLOGY, AQUIFERS, WATER
TREAMS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
AQUIFERS, INJECTION WELLS, WATER
TER, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WATER
*MOBILE COUNTY(ALABAMA), *WATER
OUNTAIN / *COST ANALYSIS, *WATER
LS,/ *PATH OF POLLUTANTS, *WATER
L, */ ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *WATER
INDUSTRY, *ENCROACHMENT, *WATER
ASTES, ^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, WATER
LAHOMA, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WATER
DUSTRY, NATURAL GAS, REGULATION,
OMS, / *UTAH, *OIL WELLS, *WATER
AGE COEFFICIENT, AQUIFERS, WATER
NJECTION WELLS/ --INDIANA, *WATER
, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
VATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, WATER
PUBLIC HEALTH, STANDARDS, WATER
AMS, RESERVOIRS, DRAINAGE, WATER
LUTION), WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTES,
INDUSTRY, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
LS, *IDAHO, *WASTE WATER/ *WATER
ECTION, OIL WELLS, COORDINATION,
, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
DNS, ^POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WATER
RACTERISTICS, GROUNDWATER, WATER
ATIVE AGENCIES, WATER POLLUTION,
1C FORMATIONS, OIL WASTES, WATER
R SUPPLY, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
TER SUPPLY, WATER QUALITY, WATER
, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER
ATION, PERMEABILITY, OHIO, WATER
PH.: /D, DEEP-WELL INJECTION, MIL
PHENOLS, BRINE DISPOSAL, GEOLOGIC
PHENOLS, COST ANALYSIS, *WASTE DI
PIPELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA RAY SLUD
PLACE URANIUM ORE LEACHING.: *MI
PLAIN! IDAHO).:
PLANNING.: /C HEALTH, STANDARDS,
PLANNING.: /CS, WATER QUALITY, HY
PLANT.:
PLATFORM (GEOLOGIC).: *USSR, *HYD
PLAYAS.: /S, INJECTION WELLS, WAS
PLAYAS, WATER SPREADING.: /ELLS,
POLICY, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WAS
POLITICAL ASPECTS, ADMINISTRATION
POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION, WATER P
POLLUTANTS, ^GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT
POLLUTANTS, INJECTION WELLS, WAST
POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY CONTROL
POLLUTANTS, WATER WELLS, INJECTIO
POLLUTANTS, WATER QUALITY, GROUND
POLLUTANTS, *NUCLEAR WASTES, *TRA
POLLUTANTS, *WATER POLLUTION EFFE
POLLUTANTS, #GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT
POLLUTION LEGISLATION, WATER ANAL
POLLUTION EFFECTS.: / ABSORPTION,
POLLUTION CONTROL, POLLUTION ABAT
POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL REGULATI
POLLUTION EFFECTS.: /NISMS, AQUAT
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, STAT: /ER, S
POLLUTION SOURCES.: /REGULATION,
POLLUTION SOURCES, PATH OF POLLUT
POLLUTION CONTROL.: /TY ( ALABAMA ),
POLLUTION CONTROL, ^APPALACHIAN M
POLLUTION EFFECTS, ^INJECTION WEL
POLLUTION CONTROL, *WASTE DISPOSA
POLLUTION SOURCES, WELL REGULATIO
POLLUTION CONTROL, PERMEABILITY,
POLLUTION CONTROL, *SALINE WATER,
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, STREAMS, RES
POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL REGULATI
POLLUTION SOURCES, BRINES, OIL WE
POLLUTION CONTROL, *OIL WELLS, *I
POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISL: /INAGE
POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER QUALITY,
POLLUTION CONTROL.: /LING, CONSER
POLLUTION SOURCES, PROJECT PLANNI
POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTIO
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, INJECTION WE
POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTIO
POLLUTION SOURCES, ^INJECTION WEL
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WASTE WATER
POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER SUPPLY,
POLLUTION SOURCES, LEGISLATION, L
POLLUTION CONTROL, OKLAHOMA, *BRI
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, PUBLIC HEALT
POLLUTION SOURCES, SUBSURFACE WAT
POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER POLLUTIO
POLLUTION CONTROL, PATH OF POLLUT
POLLUTION SOURCES, IMPAIRED WATER
POLLUTION CONTROL.: /ECTS, LEGISL
W70-06614
W71-07195
W71-13412
W71-07476
W71-10423
W71-12274
W71-10441
W71-06695
W71-08124
W69-03061
W71-04977
W70-04609
W71-10143
W70-05521
W69-08214
W69-07554
W69-03212
W71-12274
W71-13593
W71-04368
W71-0'+977
W71-04578
W71-08898
W71-09721
W71-08898
W71-09040
W71-10143
W71-00579
W71-09040
W71-08542
W71-04368
W71-03766
W71-03877
W71-04578
W71-07195
W7 1-09040
W71-02428
W71-10261
W71-10260
W71-10260
W71-11361
W71-12925
W71-10260
W71-12925
W71-10440
W71-10441
W71-10260
W71-10143
W71-13816
W71-12274
W71-10261
W71-13816
W71-10440
W71-11361
W71-10441
W71-10229
W71-13593
W71-12274
W71-13593
W68-00326
137
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POSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *WATER
IDENCE, WITHDRAWALt COSTS, WATER
POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION, WATER
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER
ON, PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, WATER
ON TRE/ *ACIO MINE WATER, *WATER
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER
ISPOSAL, / *HYDROGEOLOGY, *WATER
, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
DOR, TASTE, WATER QUALITY, WATER
EGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
ARTHQUAKES, WATER STORAGE, WATER
ON T/ *ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *WATER
, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER!
WASTES, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WATER
, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, WATER
OIL WASTES, *WATER SUPPLY, WATER
OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY, WATER
WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER
DUSTRIAL WASTES, --ALABAMA, WATER
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW, WATER
SPOSAL, -"INJECTION WELLS, *WATER
ATER LAW, WATER CHEMISTRY, WATER
WASTES, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AIR
L WASTES, LIQUID WASTES, THERMAL
ASPECTS, WATER RESOURCES, WATER
Y(OIL), WATER UTILIZATION, WATER
AQUICLUDES,
AQUICLUDES,
S, AQUIFERS,
AQUICLUDES,
ERMEABILITY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
ENT, WATER LEVELS, PERMEABILITY,
S, AQUFIERS, SANDSTONES, SHALES,
S, GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS,
SANDSTONES, LIMESTONES, SHALES,
IFERS, AQUICLUDES, PERMEABILITY,
), GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS,
), GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS,
SANDSTONES, SHALES, LIMESTONES,
S, WATER QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS,
S, DOLOMITE, LIMESTONES, SHALES,
S, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AQUIFERS,
S, GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS,
LABORATORY TESTS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
TAMORPHIC ROCKS, TRANSMISSIVITY,
RACTURES(GEOLOGY), PERMEABILITY,
S, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AQUIFERS,
LUDES, *AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
ION, HYDROGEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY,
SURE HEAD, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, GROUNDWATER,
POLLUTION CONTROL, PERMEABILITY,
ATER MOVEMENT, --INJECTION WELLS,
HARGE, CONVECTION, MIXING, FLOW,
, WELL CASINGS, STAINLESS STEEL,
-"COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE,
BASIN9NYO, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
POLLUTION CONTROL, WATER WELLS, W
POLLUTION CONTROL.:: /A, LAND SUBS
POLLUTION CONTROL.: /AL ANALYSIS,
POLLUTION TREATMENT, -^CONFERENCES
POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTIO
POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTI
POLLUTION TREATMENT, *APPALACHIAN
POLLUTION SOURCES, *WASTE WATER D
POLLUTION EFFECTS, EARTHQUAKES, W
POLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORING, ON
POLLUTION CONTROL, GROUNOWATER, A
POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER POLLUTIO
POLLUTION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTI
POLLUTION CONTROL, SURVEYS, LEGIS
POLLUTION), WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE
POLLUTION, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEGISLA
POLLUTION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, P
POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION EFFECT
POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION SOURCE
POLLUTION, WATER PCLLUTION SOURCE
POLLUTION, DEEP WELLS, SEDIMENTAR
POLLUTION, WATER POLICY, WASTE WA
POLLUTION, '.''INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *A
POLLUTION, GEOLOGY, REGULATION, M
POLLUTION, PERMEABILITY, DIFFUSIO
POLLUTION, EARTHQUAKES, *LEGAL AS
POLLUTION, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT.:
POLLUTION: /AL, SECONDARY RECOVER
POLYELECTROLYTE COAGULATION.:
PORE PRESSURE.: / TRANSMI SS I V ITY,
PORE PRESSURE.: / TRANSM I SS I V ITY,
PORE PRESSURE.: /ROUNDWATER BASIN
PORE PRESSURE.: / TRANSM I SSI V ITY,
PORE PRESSURE.: /ERS, POROSITY, P
POROSITY.: /Y, WASTE WATER TREATM
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, WATER STO
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES
POROSITY, WATER CHEMISTRY, INDUST
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, STRUCTURA
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, TRANSMISS
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, COSTS, EC
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.: /NDSTONE
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.: /, SHALE
POROSITY, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLU
POROSITY, PERMEABIL tTY, CHEMICAL
POROSITY, INJECTION, SAFETY, FRAC
POROSITY, STRESS.: /MECHANICS, *F
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.: /, SHALE
POROSITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, REGULATI
POROSITY, WATER QUALITY.: /EGULAT
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, FRACTURES
POROSITY, STRATIGRAPHY, PERMEABIL
POROSITY, WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOG
POROUS MEDIA, WASTE DISPOSAL, GRO
POROUS MEDIA.: /S, ARTIFICIAL REC
POTABLE WATER, AIR ENTRAINMENT, G
POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL, FRACTURES(G
POTSDAM SANDSTONE, THERESA SANDST
W68-00659
W70-00447
W69-08214
W10-07380
W70-04589
W70-04330
W70-04330
W70-05922
W70-04589
W70-05880
W70-05521
W70-04103
W70-07380
W70-04103
W71-10143
W71-10229
W71- 10441
W71-13593
W71-13816
U71-12925
W71-03766
W71-10143
W71-03766
H70-05181
W70-02321
W68-00326
W69-04228
W71-10261
W70-04609
W69-07414
W69-07412
W69-07410
W69-07413
W69-07411
W69-07117
W69-04947
W69-07413
W69-04945
W69-09234
W69-07411
W6 9-0 74 12
W69-04948
W69-06943
W69-04946
W69-04944
W69-07414
W70-09773
W70-09539
W69-03522
W69-04943
W68-00530
W69-02342
W69-04928
W71-03766
W71-02428
W69-04928
W69-07554
W68-00029
W69-07414
W69-04943
138
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HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
HYDROSTATIC
, STATE GOVERNMENTSf ADOPTION OF
REATMENT, ION EXCHANGE, CHEMICAL
TY, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, CHEMICAL
ODELS, *COST ANALYSIS, '"ECONOMIC
LING FLUIDS, LOGGING(RECORD ING),
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
DIZING, WELL SHOOTING, RESERVOIR
TION EFFECTS, EARTHQUAKES, WATER
BILITY, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE
CLUDES, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE
UIFERS, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE
CLUOES, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE
CLUDES, STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, PORE
DISPOSAL, *COLORADO,
DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO,
DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO,
DISPOSAL, -COLORADO,
AQUICLUDES, DIFFUSION, SEEPAGE,
DISPOSAL, '-COLORADO, HYDROSTATIC
FERS, PRESSURE HEAD, HYDROSTATIC
NS/ '-INJECTION RATES, ^INJECTION
ASTE, SECONDARY WASTE TREATMENT,
TE DISPOSAL WELLS, WELL DRILLING
JUDICIAL DECISIONS, ADJUDICATION
ANALYSIS, WATER COSTS, COMPUTER
NDARDS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
OCUMENTATION, GEOCHEMISTRY, ROCK
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING, HYDRAULIC
STICS, WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC
S, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), HYDRAULIC
FRACTURING FLUIDS AND ADDITIVES,
*GROUNDWATER
ION, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEGISLATION,
POLLUTION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
IAL WASTES, RECHARGE, CORROSION,
DISPOSAL WELLS,
, LEGAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS,
ER WELLS, WATER RIGHTS, REVIEWS,
NITED STATES, OBSERVATION WELLS,
STE DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS,
R, SALINE WATER INTRUSION, WATER
IAN RIGHTS, WASTE STORAGE, WATER
WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) , WATER
EVELOPMENT, *WATER WELLS, *WATER
ON SOURCES, WATER QUALITY, WATER
NTROL, PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER
EABILITY, WATER CHEMISTRY, WATER
Y, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, WATER
ON WELLS, PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER
ON WELLS, PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER
ELL REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS, WATER
URCES, PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATER
L, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY, WATER
, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, WATER
S, IMPAIRED WATER QUALITY, WATER
INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS, WATER
FICIAL RECHARGE, NEW YORK, WATER
WATER REUSE, ODOR, TASTE, WATER
ENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WATER
OLLUTION SOURCES, IMPAIRED WATER
PRACTICES, CONSTRUCTION, STANDARD W71-10960
PRECIPITATION.: /N WELLS, WATER T W71-03877
PRECIPITATION.: /SITY, PERMEABILI W70-09773
PREDICTION, --INJECTION WELLS, EOU W70-07033
PRESSURE HEAD, ROTARY DRILLING, L W68-00659
PRESSURE HEAD, HYDROSTATIC PRESSU W69-04928
PRESSURE. /AULIC FRACTURING, ACI W69-04928
PRESSURE. / SOURCES, WATER POLLU W70-04589
PRESSURE. /ERS, POROSITY, PERMEA W69-07411
PRESSURE. / TRAMSMISSIVITY, AQUI W69-07412
PRESSURE. /ROUNDWATER BASINS, AQ W69-07410
PRESSURE. / TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUI W69-07414
PRESSURE. / TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUI W69-07413
PRESSURE, FRACTURES*GEOLOGY), FAU W69-07412
PRESSURE, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), FAU W69-07413
PRESSURE, POTENTIOMETRIC LEVEL, F W69-07414
PRESSURE, FRACTURES!GEOLOGY), FAU W69-07411
PRESSURE, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, ON W70-02072
PRESSURE, FRACTUREStGEOLOGY), FAU W69-07410
PRESSURE, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, W69-04928
PRESSURES, INJECTION WELL LOCATIO W68-00807
PRIMARY TREATMENT, COAGULANT AID, W70-06614
PROBLEMS.: *WAS W71-07195
PROCEDURE, LEGISLATION, DAMAGES, W71-13593
PROGRAMS, WATER CONSERVATION.: /T W70-09771
PROJECT PLANNING.: /C HEALTH, STA W71-10441
PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS.: / D W71-13909
PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS, ACID W71-06950
PROPERTIES, EVALUATION, PLANNING. W71-06695
PROPERTIES, NUCLEAR WASTES.: /ALE W69-04942
PROPPING AGENTS.: /RACTURE AREA, W71-06950
PROTECTION.: W71-08542
PUBLIC BENEFITS, OIL INDUSTRY, GE W71-10229
PUBLIC HEALTH, STANDARDS, WATER P W71-10441
PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, WATER POLL W70-04589
PUBLIC RELATIONS.: W69-04228
PUBLIC RIGHTS, GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGI W69-04228
PUBLICATIONS.: /N, INJECTION, WAT W70-095^9
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUALITY, A W69-02688
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER DUALITY, A W69-02692
PURIFICATION, SEWAGE TREATMENT, W W71-08124
QUALITY ACT, *CHEMICAL WASTES, LI W68-00326
QUALITY CONTROL.: /SE, BARRIERS, W68-00029
QUALITY CONTROL, *HYDROGEQLOGY, R W71-08542
QUALITY CONTROL, WATER RESOURCES, W71-12925
QUALITY CONTROL.: /R POLLUTION CO W71-12274-
QUALITY.: /ICLUDES, GEOLOGY, PERM W71-03438
QUALITY.: /EGULATION, HYDROGEOLOG W69-02342
QUALITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, AQ W69-02688
QUALITY, AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, AO W69-02692
QUALITY, EARTHQUAKES, WATER STORA W70-04103
QUALITY, GROUNDWATER, SURFACE WAT W71-04368
QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC DATA, HYDROGE W71-02428
QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC PROPERTIES, E W71-06695
QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, LEASES, 0 W71-13593
QUALITY, LEGAL ASPECTS, POROSITY, W69-06943
QUALITY, TERTIARY TREATMENT, AQUA W71-00579
QUALITY, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, W70-05880
QUALITY, WASTE WATER TREATMENT, W W69-07117
QUALITY, WATER QUALITY, LEGAL ASP W71-13593
139
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, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER
TER SOURCES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER
CAL CONSIDERATION, DENVER, LEGAL
USSR,
DISPOSAL WELLS, R/ WASTE BURIAL,
1C FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS, MINING,
*WASTE DISPOSAL, BRINE DISPOSAL,
E STORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS,
N WELLS, *IDAHO, NUCLEAR WASTES,
*USSR,
ION WELLS, SOIL DISPOSAL FIELDS,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
N WELLS, MONITORING, REGULATION,
LLS.: GAS DIFFUSION, XENON
CTION WELL LOCATIONS/ *INJECTION
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, FLOW, FLOW
N.: ^INJECTION
SLUDGE, PIPELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA
CONSTRUCTION, LIQUIDS, CHEMICAL
POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, CHEMICAL
TE WATER TREATMENT, GROUNDWATER,
, WELL PERMITS, INJECTION WELLS,
SION BRINE DISPOSAL, ^ARTIFICIAL
RMEABILITY, RECHARGE, ARTIFICIAL
FERS, WATER YIELD, PERMEABILITY,
ERS, INJECTION WELLS, ARTIFICIAL
RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL RESERVOIRS,
REUSE, *NEW YORK, / ^ARTIFICIAL
ACTERIA, WATER REUSE, ARTIFICIAL
ULATION, ELECTROLYT/ *ARTIFICIAL
R, *INJECTIQN WELLS, *ARTIFICIAL
S, *AQUIFERS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
NDWATER, NEW YORK, /- *ARTIFICIAL
AN WELL/ *WATER REUSE, NEW YORK,
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^ARTIFICIAL
SEWAGE TREATMENT, WATER SUPPLY,
*RECHARGE WELLS, MODEL STUDIES,
REENS, ^DRILLING FLUIDS, LOGGING(
GULATIONS, WELL CASINGS, LOGGING(
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, SECONDARY
Y, LEGISLATION, TAXES, SECONDARY
RESERVOIRS, RECHARGE, SECONDARY
^APPALACHIAN
CTION, *SOLAR EVAPORATION, BRINE
N CONTROL, -'-APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN
TREATMENT, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN
DS, CLASSIFICATION, GEOGRAPHICAL
TER DISPOSAL, WELL PERMITS, WELL
TRATIVE AGENCIES, LEGAL ASPECTS,
ELDS, OIL INDUSTRY, NATURAL GAS,
EGAL ASPECTS, CASINGS, DRILLING,
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL
, WA/ ^KANSAS, *OIL WELLS, *WELL
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, *WELL
, *WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WELL
ATER CONSERVATION, WATER SUPPLY,
IONS, LEGAL ASPECTS, RISKS, WELL
GY, REGULATION, MONITORING, WELL
ISTRY, WATER POLLUTION, GEOLOGY,
NED WATER, GPOUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
QUALITY, WATER QUALITY CONTROL, W
QUALITY, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
QUESTIONS, SITE SELECTION.: /LOGI
RADIAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS.:
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE TANKS,
WASTES, SHALES, FRACT
WASTE DISPOSAL, RIPAR
WASTE DECAY.: /E WAST
WASTES, AIR POLLUTION
WASTE HANDLING.:
WASTES, EUTROPHICATIO
WASTES, PLAYAS.: /S,
ANALYSIS, POLLUTANT
:WASTE DISPOSAL WE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOACTIVE
RADIOCHEMICAL
RADIOISOTOPES,
RATES, ^INJECTION PRESSURES, INJE
RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL RESERVOIRS,
RATES, INJECTION WELL CONSTRUCTIO
RAY SLUDGE DESTRUCTION, NALC0671,
REACTIONS, ^BALDWIN COUNTY(ALABAM
REACTIONS, CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION
RECHARGE WELLS, INJECTION WELLS.:
RECHARGE WELLS, ROTARY DRILLING,
RECHARGE.: /JECTION WELLS, *CORRO
RECHARGE.: /FERS, WATER YIELD, PE
RECHARGE, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE.: /
RECHARGE, CONVECTION, MIXING, FLO
RECHARGE, SECONDARY RECOVERY(0IL)
RECHARGE, *RECHARGE WELLS, *WATER
RECHARGE, NEW YORK, WATER QUALITY
RECHARGE, *WATER TREATMENT, #COAG
RECHARGE, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION
RECHARGE, CORROSION,, PUBLIC HEALT
RECHARGE, ^INJECTION WELLS, *GROU
RECHARGE, INJECTION WELLS, ARTESI
RECHARGE, ^INJECTION WELLS, *RECH
RECLAIMED WATER, ON-SITE INVESTIG
RECLAIMED WATER, AQUIFERS, WATER
RECORDING), PRESSURE HEAD, ROTARY
RECORDING), WELL PERMITS, DRILLIN
RECOVERY(OIL), WATER UTILIZATION,
RECOVERY(OIL), INJECTION, OIL FIE
RECOVERY(OIL).: /S, AQUIFERS, OIL
REDEVELOPMENT.:
REDUCTION, MULTISTAGE FLASH EVAPO
REGION, *ACID MINE WATER, NEUTRAL
REGION, WATER COSTS, WATER TREATM
REGIONS, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, WASTE
REGULAT: /ASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE WA
REGULATION, OIL INDUSTRY, INJECTI
REGULATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
REGULATION, SALINE WATER INTRUSIO
REGULATIONS, WELL CASINGS, LOGGIN
REGULATIONS, ^POLLUTION ABATEMENT
REGULATIONS, STATE GOVERNMENTS, A
REGULATIONS, SALINE WATER-FRESHWA
REGULATION, AQUIFERS, INJECTION W
REGULATIONS, MONITORING, GEOLOGIC
REGULATIONS.: /R POLLUTION, GEOLO
REGULATION, MONITORING, WELL REGU
REGULATION, WATER LAW, HYDROGEOLO
W71-
W71-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W69-
W71-
W68-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W68-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W71-
12925
12274
00326
03212
04229
04942
00326
04229
02321
09717
07380
04977
08214
04977
00807
09650
00808
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09773
07721
10440
09721
03249
03249
07554
09650
04355
00579
04609
05880
04589
00029
03716
12415
08124
03249
00659
10260
10261
09040
09650
03877
04614
03877
04330
09440
13816
10261
10260
10440
10260
10440
-10143
09040
08542
-09440
05181
05181
00573
140
-------
ROGEOLOGY, *WATER LAW, *REVIEWS,
ATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, ECONOMICS,
ISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *WELL
AL, INJECTION WELLS, MONITORING,
ISTICS, POROSITY, LEGAL ASPECTS,
D WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL
NOIS, AQUIFERS, AOUICLUDES, WELL
DISPOSAL WELLS, PUBLIC
PROCEDURE, LEGISLATION, DAMAGES,
LIFORMS, PERMEABILITY, PESTICIDE
NICIPAL WASTE WATER, WASTE WATER
ASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TION, RESERVOIRS, WATER StORAGE,
URING, ACIDIZING, WELL SHOOTING,
EOLOGY), MINING, OIL FIELDS, OIL
ACKISH WATER, WATER UTILIZATION,
FLOW, FLOW RATES, AQUIFERS, OIL
N, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, STREAMS,
ATION, GRAVEL PACKING, CORROSION-
SION-RESISTANT TUBING, CORROSION-
LS, *WATER/ *GROUNDWATER, *WATER
DRILLING, CONSERVATION, NATURAL
TY, WATER QUALITY CONTROL, WATER
ICLUDES, WELL REGULATIONS, WATER
OLOGY, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS, WATER
TMENT, ^FILTERS, *WASTE / *WATER
ECHARGE, *RECHARGE WELLS, #WATER
DIES, / *INJECTION WELLS, #WATER
WATER TREATMENT, GROUND/ *WATER
ENT, *TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WATER
ECLAIMED WATER, ^BACTERIA, WATER
R, AIR ENTRAINMENT, GASES, WATER
R TREATMENT, DESALINATION, WATER
ION WELLS, ARTESIAN WELL/ #WATER
ER INTRUSION, ^CALIFORNIA, WATER
IRON, SULFATES, NEUTRALIZATION,
TION, WATER WELLS, WATER RIGHTS,
QUALITY CONTROL, *HYDROGEOLOGY,
ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPECTS, PUBLIC
N, INJECTION, WATER WELLS, WATER
OACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN
SAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
C INVESTIGATIONS, LEGAL ASPECTS,
SAL WELLS.: OHIO
*SNAKE
S, DISPOSAL WELLS.: OHIO
LS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *OHIO
ROL, GROUNDWATER, AQUIFERS, OHIO
GY, DOCUMENTATION, GEOCHEMISTRY,
LLUTION, DEEP WELLS, SEDIMENTARY
AL, FAULTS(GEOLOGY), CRYSTALLINE
, CRYSTALLINE ROCKS, METAMORPHIC
VER(COLO), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY/
L 0) . :
LO).:
LO) . :
DENVER(COLO),
GGING(RECORDING), PRESSURE HEAD,
INJECTION WELLS, RECHARGE WELLS,
NAL(COLO), DENVER(COLO), HUBBERT-
REGULATION, LEGISLATION, LEGAL AS
REGULATION, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCI
REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS, WATER QUAL
REGULATION, RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSI
REGULATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
REGULATION, FEASIBILITY FACTORS.:
REGULATIONS, WATER RESOURCES, GRO
RELATIONS. :
REMEDIES, POLLUTANTS, WATER WELLS
REMOVAL, ABSORPTION, HERBICIDES,
RENOVATION, EL PASO(TEX), TUCSON(
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GEOHYDR
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.: /ILIZA
RESERVOIR PRESSURE.: /AULIC FRACT
RESERVOIRS.: /BILITY, FRACTURESfG
RESERVOIRS, WATER STORAGE, RESEAR
RESERVOIRS, RECHARGE, SECONDARY R
RESERVOIRS, DRAINAGE, WATER POLLU
RESISTANT TUBING, CORROSION-RES IS
RESISTANT SCREENING.: /ING, CORRO
RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, *WATER WEL
RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTRO
RESOURCES, OIL, NATURAL GAS, BRIN
RESOURCES, GROUNDWATER.: /RS, AQU
RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION, GROUN
REUSE, ^INJECTION, *TERTIARY TREA
REUSE, *NEW YORK, ^SALINE WATER I
REUSE, *RECHARGE WELLS, MODEL STU
REUSE, ^TERTIARY TREATMENT, WASTE
REUSE, AQUIFERS, ACTIVATED SLUDGE
REUSE, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, NEW Y
REUSE, BARRIERS, WATER MANAGEMENT
REUSE, INJECTION WELLS, SOIL DISP
REUSE, NEW YORK, RECHARGE, INJECT
REUSE, ODOR, TASTE, WATER QUALITY
REVERSE OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS,
REVIEWS, PUBLICATIONS.: /N, INJEC
REVIEWS, WATER MANAGEMENT(APPL I ED
RIGHTS, GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGIC ASPEC
RIGHTS, REVIEWS, PUBLICATIONS.: /
RIGHTS, WASTE STORAGE, WATER QUAL
RIPARIAN RIGHTS, WASTE STORAGE, W
RISKS, WELL REGULATIONS, MONITORI
RIVER BASIN, ORSANCO, WASTE DISPO
RIVER PLAIN!IDAHO).:
RIVER VALLEY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELL
RIVER, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, *REGUL
RIVER, SANITARY ENGINEERING, ENVI
ROCK PROPERTIES, FLUID MECHANICS.
ROCKS, GROUNDWATER, POROSITY, STR
ROCKS, METAMORPHIC ROCKS, TRANSMI
ROCKS, TRANSMISSIVITY, POROSITY,
ROCKY MOUNTAIN ARSENAL(COLO), DEN
ARSENAL, DENVERtCO
ARSENAL,
ARSENAL,
ARSENAL.
LIQUID
ROCKY
ROCKY
ROCKY
ROCKY
ROTARY
MOUNTAIN
MOUNTAIN
MOUNTAIN
MOUNTAIN
DRILLING,
DENVER)CO
DENVERfCO
WASTES.: /
ROTARY DRILLING, CONSERVATION, NA
RUBEY THEORY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELL
W70-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W68-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W71-
W68-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W~iO-
W69-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W69-
W70-
W68-
W68-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W70-
05521
04103
04103
08214
00530
00530
03251
04228
13593
08898
04614
03061
02468
04928
04948
02468
09650
10260
00659
00659
08542
10440
12925
03251
04228
08124
04355
03249
07721
01970
00579
00029
07380
03716
05880
04330
09549
08542
04228
09549
00326
00326
09440
09549
12274
05521
09549
05521
13909
03766
09539
09539
09539
07412
07414
07413
07410
00659
10440
09539
141
-------
SR, *HYDRJGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS,
, WASTE DISPOSAL, LEGAL ASPECTS,
SMISSIVI7Y, POROSITY, INACTION,
HARGE, CORROSION, PUBLIC .-"cALTH,
SAL, OBSERVATION WELLS, Pl"1PING,
TES, OBSERVATION WELLS, ! IMPING,
GROUND STORAGE, INJECTION WELLS,
TE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES, /
SWASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *FLORIDA,
E COUNTY(CALIF).:
AQUIFERS, BRINES. SALINE WATER,
MENT, SEEPAGE, AQUIFERS, BRINES,
STE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL, OIL WASTES,
POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER SUPPLY,
TS, LEASES, OIL INDUSTRY, BRINE,
, CASINGS, DRILLING, REGULATION,
WELLS, CALIFORNIA, GROUNDWATER,
ID, INJECTION, OIL FIELDS, OIL,
WELLS, INJECTION WELLS, BRINES,
UTION SOURCES, WELL REGULATIONS,
EPAGE, WELLS, MINING, 'OIL WELLS,
OIL WASTES, SALINE WATER, BRINE,
ASTE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES,
ASTE INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES,
AM SANDSTONE, THERESA SANDSTONE,
WASTES,/ *HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
PH OF WATER, FIBERGLASS CASINGS,
UNTY(OKLA), GLORIETTA SANDSTONE,
R LAW, HYDROGEOLOGY, MONITORING,
GLORIETA
0, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, POTSDAM
RING, POTSDAM SANDSTONE, THERESA
R, TEXAS COUNTY(OKLA), GLORIETTA
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
FORMATIONS, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
FORMATIONS, GROUNDWATER BASINS,
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
UID WASTES, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS,
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AOUFIERS,
, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
OUNDWATER, AQUIFERS, OHIO RIVER,
TANT TUBING, CORROSION-RESISTANT
, WELL CASINGS, CORROSION, *WELL
FILTERS, SPECIFIC CAPACITY, WELL
WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
ABATEMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
S, SALINITY, LEGISLATION, TAXES,
EL WASTE DISCHARGE, *ACID WASTE,
IFERS, OIL RESERVOIRS, RECHARGE,
MA, WATER POLLUTION, DEEP WELLS,
ASTES, *INCINERATION, LAND-FILL,
DERGROUND, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, DIFFUSION,
INE WATER-FRESHWATER INTERFACES,
N, DENVER, LEGAL QUESTIONS, SITE
R INTRUSION, WATER PURIFICATION,
ERS, MINING, RADIOACTIVE WASTES,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, SANDSTONES,
GROUNDWATER BASINS, SANDSTONES,
RUSSIAN
SAFETY,
SAFETY,
SAFETY,
SAFETY,
SAFETY,
SAFETY,
SALINA
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINE
SALINITY,
SALINITY,
SALT BEDS
BEDS
BEDS
BEDS
WATER
WATER
WASTE
SALT
SALT
SALT
SALT
SALT
WATER
WATER
PLATFORM(GEOLOGIC).: *US W69-03061
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING W70-09543
FRACTURES(GEDLOGY).: /RAN W70-09539
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, W70-04589
QUALITY, AQUIFERS, W69-02692
QUALITY, AQUIFERS, W6V-02688
DILUTION, NUCLEAR W W6Q-09717
BASIN(KAN), INDUSTRIAL WAS W69-04946
WATER SYSTEMS, AQUIFERS, G W70-02468
WATER BARRIER WELLS, ORANG W70-05880
WATER INTRUSION.: /EEPAGE, W70-05922
WATER, SALINE WATER INTRUS W70-05922
WATER SYSTEMS,, LIMESTONES, W71-00573
WATER, BRINE, SALINITY, 01 W71-12925
WATER-FRESHWATER INTERFACE W71-13816
WATER, OIL, LIVESTOCK, JUD W71-13593
WATER INTRUSION, SUBSURFAC W71-10440
WATER INTRUSION, WATER PUR W71-08124
WATER, GROUNDWATER, FRESHW W71-09040
WATER, WASTE WATER DISPOSA W71-04368
WATER-FRESHWATER INTERFACE W71-09040
LEGISLATION, TAXES, SEC W71-09040
OIL IND: /ME DISPOSAL, W71-12925
/N(KAN), INDUSTRIAL W W69-04946
/ BASIN, INDUSTRIAL W W69-04945
/IC FRACTURING, POTSD W69-04943
KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL W69-04942
BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING, W68-00029
INJECTION, #GROUNDWATE W71-11361
SAMPLING, BRINES, ACIDS.: /, WATE W71-00573
SANDSTONE, OGALLALA FORMATION.: W70-05922
THERESA SANDSTONE, SAL W69-04943
SALT BEDS.: /IC FRACTU W69-04943
SALT WATER INJECTION, W71-11361
LIMESTONES, SHALES, P W69-04945
SHALES, FRACTUREStGEO W69-04943
SHALES, FRACTURES!GEO W69-04944
DOLOMITE, LIMESTONES, W69-04946
LIMESTONES, DOLOMITE, W69-04941
SHALES, PDROSITY, PER W69-04947
SHALES, LIMESTONES, P W69-04948
SANITARY ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENT W70-05521
SCREENING.: /ING, CORROSION-RES IS W68-00659
SCREENS, ^DRILLING FLUIDS, LOGGIN W68-00659
SCREENS, *RECHARGE WELLS, *SALINE W68-00029
SCREENS, WELLS.: /TERING, *WASTE W71-10423
SECONDARY RECO VERY ( 011. ) , WATER UT W71-10261
SECONDARY RECO VERY ( 011.), INJECTIO W71-09040
SECONDARY WASTE TREATMENT, PRIMAR W70-06614
SECONDARY RECOVERY(01L).: /S, AQU W69-09650
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, GROUNDWATER, P W71-03766
SEDIMENTATION, INJECTION WELLS, T W71-13412
SEEPAGE, AQUIFERS, BRINES, SALINE W70-05922
SEEPAGE, PRESSURE, MATHEMATICAL M W70-02072
SEEPAGE, WELLS, MINING, OIL WELLS W71-09040
SELECTION.: /LOGICAL CONSIDERATIO W68-00326
SEWAGE TREATMENT, WATER SUPPLY, R W71-08124
SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY) , HYDRA W69-04942
SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AQUIF W69-04943
SHALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), AQUIF W69-04944
SANDSTONE,
SANDSTONE,
SANDSTONE,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
142
-------
ORMATIONS, AQUIFERS,
ORMATIONS, AQUFIERS,
ANDSTONES, DOLOMITE,
QUIFERS, SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
SANDSTONES,
LIMESTONES,
LIMESTONES,
ULIC FRACTURING, ACIDIZING, WELL
ATICAL MODELS, ON-SITE TESTS, ON-
ATER SUPPLY, RECLAIMED WATER, ON-
RATION, DENVER, LEGAL QUESTIONS,
RESSURE, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, ON-
OLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORING, ON-
ORK, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, ON-
INDUS/ --ACTIVATED SLUDGE, *OIL,
GE, PIPELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA RAY
, LAGOONS, NE/ --INJECTION WELLS,
NJECTION WELLS, SLUDGE DISPOSAL,
CIDS, *STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
TER TREATMENT, INDUS/ ^ACTIVATED
LL, INDUSTRIAL WASTE/ ^ACTIVATED
COAGULATION, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
WATER REUSE, AQUIFERS, ACTIVATED
DROXIDE SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON
*INJECTION WELLS, LEGAL ASPECTS,
N, WATER REUSE, INJECTION WELLS,
TY, INJECTION WELLS, DARCYS LAW,
TES, WASTE DUMPS, WASTE STORAGE,
TREATMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
INJECTION WELLS, WATER
, #WASTE WATER/ *WATER
*HYDROGEOLOGY, *WATER
CIENT, AQUIFERS, WATER
LLUTION EFFECTS, WATER
UTION ABATEMENT, WATER
ALTH, STANDARDS, WATER
WATER DISPOSAL, WATER
QNS, OIL WASTES, WATER
^ENCROACHMENT, *WATER
WATER POLLUTION, WATER
VOIRS, DRAINAGE, WATER
WATER POLLUTION, WATER
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
POLLUTION
, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS, WATER
HEALTH, SAFETY, WATER POLLUTION
, WATER STORAGE, WATER POLLUTION
BELLE GLADE,
G), WELL PERMITS, DRILLING, WELL
TS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS,
FILTRATION, TEXAS, PLAYAS, WATER
E WATER INTRUSION, WELL CASINGS,
TION OF PRACTICES, CONSTRUCTION,
LUTION ABATEMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH,
MONITORING, GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS,
ON CONTROL, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
TION CONTROL, *WELL REGULATIONS,
, JUDICIAL DECISIONS, WATER LAW,
ISIONS, INJECTION, WELL PERMITS,
, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTES, UNITED
DIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, UNITED
NDERGROUND STORAGE, METHODOLOGY,
TRUSION, WELL CASINGS, STAINLESS
RIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS, WELL
TROL, OKLAHOMA, -BRINE DISPOSAL,
SHALES, LIMESTONES, POROSITY, PER
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, F
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY.: /
SHALES, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, F
SHOOTING, RESERVOIR PRESSURE.: /A
SITE INVESTIGATIONS.: /RE, MATHEM
SITE INVESTIGATIONS.: /EATMENT, W
SITE SELECTION.: /LOGICAL CONSIDE
SITE TESTS, ON-SITE INVESTIGATION
SITE TESTS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
SITE TESTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, F
SKIMMING, *WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
SLUDGE DESTRUCTION, NALC0671, LAK
SLUDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TREATMENT
SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS, NEUTR/V
SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS, GROUND
SLUDGE, *OIL, SKIMMING, *WASTE WA
SLUDGE, *SLUDGE DISPOSAL, *DEEPWE
SLUDGE, ACTIVATED CARBON SLUDGE,
SLUDGE, COAGULANTS, INJECTION WEL
SLUDGE, PIPELINE DISPOSAL, GAMMA
SOCIAL ASPECTS, PUBLIC RIGHTS, GE
SOIL DISPOSAL FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE
SOIL MOISTURE.: / FLOW, HOMOGENEI
SOLID WASTES.: /TION, NUCLEAR WAS
SOLID WASTES.: /, GEOLOGY, WASTE
SOURCES.: /REGULATION, AQUIFERS,
SOURCES, *INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO
SOURCES, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *
SOURCES, BRINES, OIL WELLS, WASTE
SOURCES, IMPAIRED WATER QUALITY,
SOURCES, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPEC
SOURCES, PROJECT PLANNING.: /C HE
SOURCES, PATH OF POLLUTANTS, WATE
SOURCES, SUBSURFACE WATERS.: /ATI
SOURCES, WELL REGULATIONS, SALINE
SOURCES, WATER QUALITY, WATER QUA
SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS,
SOURCES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER QUAL
SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS,
SOURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
SOUTH FLORIDA.:
SPACING, INJECTION WELLS, GROUNDW
SPECIFIC CAPACITY, WELL SCREENS,
SPREADING.: /ELLS, PERMEABILITY,
STAINLESS STEEL, POTABLE WATER, A
STANDARDS.: /TE GOVERNMENTS, ADOP
STANDARDS, WATER POLLUTION SOURCE
STANDARDS, CLASSIFICATION, GEOGRA
STAT: /ER, STREAMS, WATER POLLUTI
STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATION
STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADMINISTRATIVE
STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADOPTION OF PR
STATES, FOREIGN COUNTRIES, GROUND
STATES, OBSERVATION WELLS, PUMPIN
STEADY FLOW, HOMOGENEITY, INJECTI
STEEL, POTABLE WATER, AIR ENTRAIN
STIMULATION, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
STORAGE COEFFICIENT, AQUIFERS, WA
W69-04948
W69-04947
W69-04946
W69-04945
W69-04928
W70-02072
W71-08124
W68-00326
W70-02072
W70-05880
W70-04355
W70-06614
W71-07476
W71-07476
W71-07476
W70-07447
W70-06614
W70-06077
W71-07476
W71-01970
W71-07476
W69-04228
W70-07380
W69-02813
W69-09717
W70-00990
W71-08542
W71-12274
W70-05922
W71-11361
W71-13593
W71-10440
W71-10441
W71-04368
W71-10229
W71-09040
W71-12925
W71-10260
W71-13816
W71-12274
W70-04589
W70-04103
W70-02468
W71-10260
W68-00029
W70-04609
W68-00029
W71-10960
W71-10441
W71-09440
W71-09040
W71-10143
W71-10261
W71-10960
W71-13909
W69-02688
W69-02813
W68-00029
W69-04928
W71-11361
143
-------
WASTE BURIAL? RADIOACTIVE WASTE
ISPERSION, WASTE DILUTION, WASTE
STE MIGRATION, *SUBSURFACE WASTE
DISPOSAL, *LIQUID WASTES, *WASTE
^SUBSURFACE LIQUID-WASTE
PTION, BURNING, INJECTION WELLS,
DATION, EVAPORATION, UNDERGROUND
TER DISPOSAL, WELLS, UNDERGROUND
TE DISPOSAL, *GASES, UNDERGROUND
R UTILIZATION, RESERVOIRS, WATER
CLEAR WASTES, WASTE DUMPS, WASTE
S, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY, WATER
ATER QUALITY, EARTHQUAKES, WATER
DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN RIGHTS, WASTE
GULATION, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS,
ROGEOLOGY, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
RY ROCKS, GROUNDWATER, POROSITY,
REGULATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
WATER, GROUNDWATER, FRESHWATER,
l-OLOGY) , PERMEABILITY, POROSITY,
rURESIGEOLOGY), FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
(GEOLOGY), GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
ITY, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES,
AGE, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES,
), ORQUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIFERS,
QUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
ITY, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES,
^INJECTION WELLS, -''MATHEMATICAL
ION, ^-MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MODEL
ER REUSE, ^RECHARGE WELLS, MODEL
, -'SUBSIDENCE, CALIFORNIA, LAND
DING(OILFIELD).: OIL FIELD
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
INJECTION WELLS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
TION ABATEMENT, INJECTION WELLS,
WASTES, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
GE, ^INJECTION WELLS, "'MARYLAND,
ULATION, SALINE WATER INTRUSION,
R TREATMENT, ACIDIC WATER, IRON,
MENTS, WATER CONSERVATION, WATER
ICATION, SEWAGE TREATMENT, WATER
, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER
AS, *CATTLE, *OIL WASTES, *WATER
CTERISTICS, WATER SOURCES, WATER
NTS, WATER QUALITY, GROUNDWATER,
STRIAL WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS,
RING, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING,
OURCES, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
ULATIONS, MONITORING, GEOLOGICAL
IOACTIVE GASES, ISOTHERMAL FLOW,
WASTE MANAGEMENT
NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
ION WELLS, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING,
TE INJECTION WELLS, BEDFORD(PA),
NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
NDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
ASES, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, SYMMETRIC
OSAL, -REVIEWS, ^BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
DISPOSAL, "'FLORIDA, SALINE WATER
BASINS, AQUIF
PORE PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
PORE
PORE
PORE
PORE
STORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS,
STORAGE.: /TION WELLS, STORAGE,
STORAGE, *FLUID WASTE, *ENVIRONME
STORAGE, *INJECTION WELLS, *MARYL
STORAGE, *WASTE INJECTION WELLS.
STORAGE, DISPERSION, WASTE DILUTI
STORAGE, INJECTION WELLS, SAFETY,
STORAGE, INJECTION.: /S, WASTE
STORAGE, METHODOLOGY, STEADY FLOW
STORAGE, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
STORAGE, SOLID WASTES.: /TION,
STORAGE, TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUD
STORAGE, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
STORAGE, WATER QUALITY ACT, *CHEM
STRATIGRAPHY, GEOLOGIC CONTROL.
STRATIGRAPHY.: /ROLOGIC DATA, H
STRATIGRAPHY, PERMEABILITY, CONST
STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, DRAINAGE, W
STREAMS, WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
STRESS.: /MECHANICS, *FRACTURES(
STRESS, GROUNDWATER BASINS, AQUIF
STRESS, GROUNDWATER
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY,
STUDIES, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
STUDIES, HYDRAULIC MODELS, TRACER
STUDIES, RECLAIMED WATER, AQUIFER
SUBSIDENCE, WITHDRAWAL, COSTS,
SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION, WATER FLOO
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, DESALI
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, DESALI
SUBSURFACE WATERS.: /POLLUTANTS,
SUBSURFACE WATER: / WASTES, POLLU
SUBSURFACE WATERS.: /ATIONS, OIL
SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATIONS, GEOLOG
SUBSURFACE WATERS, WELL PERMITS,
SULFATES, NEUTRALIZATION, REVERSE
SUPPLY, REGULATION, AQUIFERS, IN
SUPPLY, RECLAIMED WATER, ON-SITE
SUPPLY, SALINE WATER-FRESHWATER
SUPPLY, WATER POLLUTIDN, WATER P
SUPPLY, WATER QUALITY, WATER POLL
SURFACE WATERS.: /PATH OF POLLUTA
SURVEYS, AQUIFERS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
SURVEYS, INVESTIGATIONS, POLITICA
SURVEYS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPEC
SURVEYS, STANDARDS, CLASS I F ICAT 10
SYMMETRIC SYSTEM.: *RAD
SYMPOSIUM.:
SYNCLINES.: *SAN JUAN BASIN,
SYNCLINES, INJECTION-INDUCED EA
SYNCLINES, HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
SYNCLINES, SALT BEDS.: / BASIN,
SYNCLINES, SALT BEDS.: /N(KAN),
SYSTEM.: ^RADIOACTIVE
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
SYSTEMS, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER
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W69-09717
W69-07413
W70-04103
W68-00326
W68-00530
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W71-03766
W71-10260
W71-09040
W69-03522
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W69-07414
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W69-07410
W69-07411
W69-07414
W69-09650
W69-07554
W70-03249
W70-00447
W70-00447
W69-06286
W70-01480
W69-03212
W71-10143
W71-10229
W71-06695
W71-10440
W70-04330
W71-08542
W71-08124
W71-13816
W71-13593
W71-12274
W71-04368
W70-05181
W70-05521
W70-04103
W71-09440
W69-02813
W7 0-0 73 80
W69-04948
W69-04947
W69-04944
W69-04945
W69-04946
W69-02813
W69-08214
W70-02468
144
-------
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, SALINE WATER
URIAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE
'^CALIFORNIA, WATER REUSE, ODOR,
IL WELLS, SALINITY, LEGISLATION,
WASTES, ^TRACERS, -RADIOACTIVITY
IOACTIVE WASTES, GASES, TRACKING
G, TRACERS, MONITORING, TRACKING
SEDIMENTATION, INJECTION WELLS,
WATER INTRUSION, ON-SITE TESTS,
CHARGE, NEW YORK, WATER QUALITY,
ER, NEW YORK, *SEWAGE EFFLUENTS,
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
ION CONTROL, MONITORING, ON-SITE
TION WELLS, ^ALABAMA, LABORATORY
RE, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, ON-SITE
*SALINE WATER INTRUSION, ON-SITE
*OGALLALA AQUIFERf
WASTE WATER RENOVATION, EL PASO(
DSTONE, SALT/ #OGALLALA AQUIFER,
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
SAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, ^LEAKAGE,
WELLS, PERMEABILITY, FILTRATION,
LO), DENVER(COLO), HUBBERT-RU8EY
C FRACTURING, POTSDAM SANDSTONE,
*CHEMICAL WASTES, LIQUID WASTES,
SAL LEGISLATION, FWPCA, GEOLOGI/
MODEL STUDIES, HYDRAULIC MODELS,
PERMEABILITY, DIFFUSION, MIXING,
ON, MIXING, TRACERS, MONITORING,
SAL, ^RADIOACTIVE WASTES, GASES,
QUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
ATER BASINS, AQUIFERS, POROSITY,
TY, PERMEABILITY, WATER STORAGE,
ALLINE ROCKS, METAMORPHIC ROCKS,
GISLATION, WATER ANALYSIS, WATER
EEDERS, BOILER AND COOLING WATER
IS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, TERTIARY
DIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *WASTE
ORK, ^SEWAGE EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY
S, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE WATER,
NG, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGY, WASTE
TRUSION, ON-SITE TESTS, TERTIARY
OSAL, WATER QUALITY, WASTE WATER
DIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, #WASTE
NTAIN REGION, WATER COSTS, WATER
TS, WATER TREATMENT, WASTE WATER
LUTION CONTROL, -WATER POLLUTION
WATER REUSE, AQUIF/ *WASTE WATER
EW YORK, WATER QUALITY, TERTIARY
GE, *OIL, SKIMMING, *WASTE WATER
TMENT, CONFERENCES, WASTE WATER
YT/ *ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, #WATER
^TERTIARY TREATMENT, WASTE WATER
STEEL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, SLUDGE
GE, #ACID WASTE, SECONDARY WASTE
WASTE WATER TREATMENT, #TERTIARY
CONDARY WASTE TREATMENT, PRIMARY
ECTION WELLS, WELLS, WASTE WATER
SYSTEMS, LIMESTONES, KARST, COMF1
TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS, RADIOACTIV
TASTE, WATER QUALITY, WATER POLLU
TAXES, SECONDARY RECOVERY(0 IL), I
TECHNIQUES, AQUIFERS, IDAHO, DIST
TECHNIQUES, MONITORING, PERMEABIL
TECHNIQUES.: /Y, DIFFUSION, MIXIN
TEMPERATURE, OILY WASTES, PHENOLS
TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS, GROU
TERTIARY TREATMENT, AQUATIC MICRO
TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTERS, SPEC
TERTIARY TREATMENT.: /SIAN WELLS,
TESTS, AQUIFERS, GROUNOWATER MOVE
TESTS, HYDROGEOLOGY, POROSITY, PE
TESTS, ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS.: /
TESTS, TERTIARY TREATMENT, FILTER
TEX).:
TEX), TUCSONfARIZ), DENVER(COLO),
TEXAS COUNTY(OKLA), GLORIETTA SAN
TEXAS, ARIZONA, COLORADO.: /ATER
TEXAS, OKLAHOMA, UNDERGROUND, GRO
TEXAS, PLAYAS, WATER SPREADING.: /
THEORY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS.: /O
THERESA SANDSTONE, SALT BEDS.: /I
THERMAL POLLUTION, EARTHQUAKES, *
TOXIC WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPO
TRACERS, INJECTION WELLS, ARTIFIC
TRACERS, MONITORING, TRACKING TEC
TRACKING TECHNIQUES.: /Y, DIFFUSI
TRACKING TECHNIQUES, MONITORING,
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUC
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUC
TRANSMISSIVITY, AQUICLUDES, STRUC
TRANSMISSIVITY, POROSITY, INJECTI
TREATMENT MICROBILOTY, FILTRATION
TREATMENT.: /LTRATION, CHEMICAL F
TREATMENT.: /PHENOLS, COST ANALYS
TREATMENT.: /, CHEMICAL WASTES, W
TREATMENT.: /SIAN WELLS, AQUIFERS
TREATMENT, EVAPORATION, CONCRETE
TREATMENT, FILTERS, SPECIFIC CAPA
TREATMENT, OHIO.: /DUSTRIAL WASTE
TREATMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
TREATMENT, FILTERS, GROUNDWATER M
TREATMENT, WATER LEVELS, PERMEABI
TREATMENT, COAGULATION, ION EXCHA
TREATMENT, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
TREATMENT, ACIDIC WATER, IRON, SU
TREATMENT, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN
TREATMENT, *TERTIARY TREATMENT, *
TREATMENT, AQUATIC MICROORGANISMS
TREATMENT, INDUSTRIAL WASTES.: /D
TREATMENT, DESALINATION, WATER RE
TREATMENT, *COAGULATI ON, ELECTROL
TREATMENT, GROUNDWATER, RECHARGE
TREATMENT, LAGOONS, GROUNDWATER,
TREATMENT, PRIMARY TREATMENT, COA
TREATMENT, *WATER REUSE, AQUIFERS
TREATMENT, COAGULANT AID, DEEP-WE
TREATMENT, WASTE DISPOSAL, GEOLOG
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W70
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W68-
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W68
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W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
WTO-
WTO-
WTO-
WTl-
W70-
W71-
-00573
-04229
-05880
-09040
-04977
-02072
-02321
-13412
-04355
-00579
-00029
-03716
-05880
-09773
-0207?
-04355
-08898
-04614
-11361
-04614
-05922
-04609
-09539
-04943
-00326
-00326
-07554
-02321
-02321
-02072
-07412
-07414
-07413
-09539
-09721
-09721
-13412
-09234
-03716
-04229
-00029
-00808
-00990
-04355
-07117
-09717
-04330
-04330
-04330
-01970
-00579
-06614
-07380
-04609
-07721
-07447
-06614
-01970
-06614
-00136
145
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LUTION CONTROL, *WATER POLLUTION
GROUND/ *WATER REUSE, *TERTIARY
^ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE/ *TERTIARY
SION, WATER PURIFICATION, SEWAGE
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
TER REUSE, ^INJECTION, ^TERTIARY
REATMENT, '-FILTERS, -WASTE WATER
, DEWATERING, FILTRATION, #WATER
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS, WATER
N WELLS, SLUDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE
VEL PACKING, CORROSION-RESISTANT
WATER RENOVATION, EL PASO(TEX),
OAGULATION, ELECTROLYTES, CLAYS,
N WELLS, EQUATIONS, PERFORMANCE,
IFICATION, GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS,
LS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELLS,
S, WASTE I/ HYDRAULIC FRACTURING(
ELLS, -^LEAKAGE, TEXAS, OKLAHOMA,
IOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *GASES,
GE, BIODEGRADATION, EVAPORATION,
LS, '-RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL,
RAPHIES, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTES,
H AND DEVELOPMENT, GEOHYDROLOGIC
NDUSTRY, KAOLIN MINING, IN-PLACE
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL
*DEEP WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL
MOVEMENT, BRACKISH WATER,
, SECONDARY RECOVERY(0IL),
WATER
WATER
RIVER
*WEST
LAKE
POSAL WELLS.: OHIO
ER INTRUSION, *OIL FIELDS,
UDGE DESTRUCTION, NALC0671,
TORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS, R/
NKS, DISPOSAL WELLS, RADIOACTIVE
TION WELLS, STORAGE, DISPERSION,
TORAGE, INJECTION WELLS, SAFETY,
ONDARY WASTE TREATMENT, / *STEEL
DRAULIC FRACTURING(UNDERGROUND),
*INJECTION WELLS, ^RADIOACTIVE
VER(COLO), HUBBERT-RUBEY THEORY,
^INJECTION WELLS, HYDROGEOLOGY,
LLS.: OHIO RIVER VALLEY,
OHIO RIVER BASIN, ORSANCO,
ERS, ^INJECTION WELLS, ^FLORIDA,
S, WELLS, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
GY, COSTS, FILTRATION, DISPOSAL,
WELLS, --EARTHQUAKES, ^COLORADO,
N/ *WASTE DISPOSAL, -'RADIOACTIVE
, *DEEP WELLS, '-INJECTION WELLS,
, *DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
DEEP-WELL
COAGULATION, ION / ^RADIOACTIVE
GRAPHIES, SYSTEMS / '-RADIOACTIVE
IBLIOGRAPHIES, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS,
RESEARCH AND DEVE/ ^RADIOACTIVE
TREATMENT, *CONFERENCES, WASTE WA
TREATMENT, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
TREATMENT, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
TREATMENT, WATER SU°PLY, RECLAIME
TREATMENT, TEXAS, ARIZONA, COLORA
TREATMENT, *FILTERS, *WASTE WATER
TREATMENT, *RECHARGE WELLS, INJEC
TREATMENT, WASTES, FLORIDA.: /ION
TREATMENT, ION EXCHANGE, CHEMICAL
TREATMENT, LAGOONS, NEUTRAL IZAT 10
TUBING, CORROSION-RESISTANT SCREE
TUCSON(ARIZ) , DENVER(COLO), DEEP
TURBIDITY, INJECTION WELLS, PERME
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, "XWASTE WATER D
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, WASTE IDENTIFI
UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJECTION.: /
UNDERGROUND), WASTE DISPOSAL WELL
UNDERGROUND, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT
UNDERGROUND STORAGE, METHODOLOGY,
UNDERGROUND GROUT ING(DISPOSAL).:
UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJECTION WE
UNITED STATES, OBSERVATION WELLS,
UNITED STATES, FOREIGN COUNTRIES,
UNITS, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS, ECONOM
URANIUM ORE LEACHING.: ''-MINING I
USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS, D
USAGE, GEOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS, D
USSR, RADIAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS.
UTILIZATION, RESERVOIRS, WATER ST
UTILIZATION, WATER POLLUTION: /AL
VALLEY, WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS, DIS
VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS, INJECTION WE
WASHINGTON, FLORIDA AQUIFER, MELB
WASTE BURIAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE S
DECAY.: /E WASTE STORAGE TA
DILUTION, WASTE STORAGE.: /
DILUTION, NUCLEAR WASTES, W
DISCHARGE, *ACID WASTE, SEC
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL WELLS, WASTE INJEC
DISPOSAL, *FRACTURES(GEOLOG
DISPOSAL WELLS.: /OLD), DEN
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL, LEGAL ASPECTS, SA
DISPOSAL WELLS, DISPOSAL WE
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES
DISPOSAL, GEOLOGY.: /N WELL
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL.: /UNDWATER, GEOLO
DISPOSAL, FAULTS(GEOLOGY),
*GASES, * INJECT 10
SUBSURFACE INVEST
SUBSURFACE INVEST
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL.:
DISPOSAL WELLS.:
DISPOSAL, '-WASTE TREATMENT,
DISPOSAL, ^REVIEWS, *BIBLIO
DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
W70
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
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W70-
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W71-
W71-
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W70-
W69-
W69-
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W69-
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03877
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04609
07033
09440
11361
00882
05922
02813
08214
09717
02688
13909
-03061
-10423
06286
01480
-03212
02468
10261
05521
-04368
07476
04229
04229
04229
09717
-06614
-00573
00882
-00882
-09539
-05181
-09543
-05521
-09549
-00573
-00136
-09773
-07447
-09539
-02321
-01480
-06286
-06943
-04103.
-09717
-08214
-08214
-03061
146
-------
, *NEW MEXICO, ^INJECTION WELLS,
MATHEMATICAL MODEL, ^RADIOACTIVE
^INJECTION WELLS, *RADIOACTIVE
OF POLLUTANTS, INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS, *RAD I QACT IVE
GEOLOGIC FORMATIO/ "-RADIOACTIVE
EVAPORATION, CONC/ *RADIOACT I VE
ESSIBILITY, ACID WASTE DISPOSAL,
S, AQUIFER COMPRESSIBILITY, ACID
TIGATIONS.: ^SUBSURFACE
^INJECTION WELLS, POROUS MEDIA,
, GEOLOGI/ TOXIC WASTE DISPOSAL,
GISLATION, FWPCA, GEOLOGI/ TOXIC
SAL, BRINE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE
ISPOSAL, WASTE WATER(POLLUTION),
UTION PATTERNS, INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, *B IBL IOGRAPHIES,
S, *BRINE DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE
G FLUIDS, OIL WELLS, BYPRODUCTS,
WASTE DILUTION, NUCLEAR WASTES,
ICAL REGIONS:
*USSR, RADIOACTIVE
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL,
: *SAN JUAN BASIN,
FRACT/ *DENVER BASIN,
), SYNCLINES, HYDRAU/
SAL/ MICHIGAN BASIN,
LATION, HYDRAULIC FR/
N BASIN9NYO, HYDRAUL/
/ SALINA BASIN(KAN),
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
ERGROUND), WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
WASTE DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN RIGHTS,
LS, R/ WASTE BURIAL, RADIOACTIVE
AGE, DISPERSION, WASTE DILUTION,
ON, NUCLEAR WASTES, WASTE DUMPS,
ELLS.: --SUBSURFACE LIOUID-
I/ *WASTE MIGRATION, ^SUBSURFACE
NITORING, OIL INDUSTRY, GEOLOGY,
ISCHARGE, *ACID WASTE, SECONDARY
ECTION WELLS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
JECTION, INJECTION WELLS, WELLS,
ATER REUSE, *TERTIARY TREATMENT,
LLUTION TREATMENT, '"CONFERENCES,
-WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS, WELLS,
USTRY, GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATMENT,
EVERSE OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS,
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT,
E WATER DISPOSAL, WATER DUALITY,
AL WASTES, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
USTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES,
N, WATER COSTS, WATER TREATMENT,
USTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES,
ORDINATION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
ITS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS,
COST ANALYSIS, *WASTE DISPOSAL,
/ * INJECT I ON WELLS, *INJECTION,
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASIN
DISPOSAL, *GASES, UNDERGROU
DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS
DISPOSAL, SUBSURFACE WATERS
DISPOSAL, UNITED STATES, OB
DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
DISPOSAL, #WASTE TREATMENT,
DISPOSAL REGULATION, FEASIB
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL RE
DISPOSAL, FEASIBILITY INVES
DISPOSAL, GROUNDWATER BASIN
DISPOSAL LEGISLATION, FWPCA
DISPOSAL, WASTE DISPOSAL LE
DISPOSAL, RIPARIAN RIGHTS,
DISPOSAL, WASTES, POLLUTION
DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE WASTE
DISPOSAL, WASTES, UNITED ST
DISPOSAL, -^BIBLIOGRAPHIES,
DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER DISPO
DUMPS, WASTE STORAGE, SOLID
GAS INJECTION.:
HANDLING.:
IDENTIFICATION, DAMAGES.: /
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES.
INJECTION WELLS, HYDRAULIC
INJECTION WELLS.:
INJECTION WELLS, BEDFORD(PA
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES,
INJECTION WELLS, WELL STIMU
INJECTION WELLS, APPALACHIA
INJECTION WELLS, SYNCLINES,
INJECTION WELLS.: /RINGfUND
INJECTION WELLS.:
MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM.:
STORAGE, WATER QUALITY ACT,
STORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WEL
STORAGE.: /TION WELLS, STOR
STORAGE, SOLID WASTES.: /TI
STORAGE, *WASTE INJECTION W
STORAGE, *FLUID WASTE, *ENV
TREATMENT, WASTE WATER DISP
TREATMENT, PRIMARY TREATMEN
WATER DISPOSAL, HYDROGEOLOG
WATER.: /USTRIAL WASTES, IN
WATER TREATMENT, GROUNDWATE
WATER TREATMENT, DESALINATI
WATER TREATMENT, WASTE DISP
WATER DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTE
WATER DISPOSAL.: /ZATION, R
WATER DISPOSAL, WATER QUALI
WATER INJECTION.:
WATER TREATMENT, WATER LEVE
WATER TREATMENT.: /, CHEMIC
WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
WATER TREATMENT, ACIDIC WAT
WATER, TREATMENT, OHIO.: /D
WATER DISPOSAL, SECONDARY R
WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION W
WATER TREATMENT.: /PHENOLS,
WATER DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL
W69-04948
W69-02813
W69-02692
W69-03212
W69-02688
W69-04942
W69-04229
W68-00530
W68-00530
W69-03251
W69-04928
W68-00326
W68-00326
W68-00326
W71-10143
W71-04977
W71-13909
W7 1-1 3909
W71-13816
W69-09717
W69-02688
W69-09717
W71-094-40
W69-04948
W69-04947
W69-04941
W69-0494-4
W69-04945
W69-04928
W69-04943
W69-04946
W71-00882
W70-09771
W70-07380
W68-00326
W69-04229
W69-04229
W69-09717
W71-06695
W71-13909
W70-00990
W7 0-0 66 14
W71-03438
W70-06077
W70-07721
W70-07380
W71-00136
W70-00990
W70-04330
W69-07117
W69-07117
W69-07117
W69-09234
W69-09234
W70-04330
W68-00808
W71-10261
W71-10A-41
W71-13412
W71-13909
147
-------
TION SOURCES, BRINES, OIL WELLS,
LLS, BYPRODUCTS, WASTE DISPOSAL,
ION WELLS, BRINES, SALINE WATER,
ER POLICY, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
, WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLICY,
WASTES, ^MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER,
ACID MINE WATER, NEUTRALIZATION,
FFLUENTS, *WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ON, EL/ BRINE WASTES, ^MUNICIPAL
SUBSURFACE WASTE STORAGE, #FLUID
/ *STEEL WASTE DISCHARGE, *AC!D
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INDUSTRIAL
ASTE WATER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIAL
), HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES, NUCLEAR
ION, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL
85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES, LOW-LEVEL
RE HEAD, ROTARY DRILLING, LIQUID
ASTE DUMPS, WASTE STORAGE, SOLID
ENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, SOLID
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL
S, *WATER POLLUTION, INDUSTRIAL
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
ELLS, WELLS, WASTE /
INJECTION WELLS, SWELLS, *LIQUID
SEDIMENTATION, INJ/ ^INDUSTRIAL
ASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL
RENOVATION, EL/ BRINE
*WASTE DISPOSAL, *OIL
WELLS, ^INDUSTRIAL
RIVER, ^INDUSTRIAL
WASTE
WASTE
WATER
WATER
---INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
S,/ *WASTE
ASTE WATER
*KANSAS,
L, ^INJECTION
SPOSAL, *OHIO
N, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS, *NUCLEAR
*WASTE DISPOSAL, */-*INDUSTRIAL
N WELL/ *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^LIQUID
UTION, W/ *KANSAS, #CATTLE, *OIL
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL
AHO, NUCLEAR WASTES , RAD IOACTIVE
LS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, '"INDUSTRIAL
CHEMISTRY, INDUSTRIAL
INJECTION,
INJECTION,
ITY, WATER
ORMATIONS,
ORMATIONS,
OMIC DATA.:
OSAL, *BRINE
OIL DISPOSAL
INDUSTRIAL
INDUSTRIAL
AQUEOUS
DISPOSAL, MUNICIPAL
FIELDS, RADIOACTIVE
T AID, DEEP-WELL INJECTION, HILL
G, FILTRATION, -WATER TREATMENT,
SOTOPES, ^DISPOSAL, ^RADIOACTIVE
POSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS, *LIQUID
DISPOSAL, *DEEPWELL, INDUSTRIAL
TE DISPOSAL, ^PERMITS, MUNICIPAL
GE, WATER QUALITY ACT, ^CHEMICAL
ALT BEDS, KRYPTON-85, HIGH-LEVEL
NJECTION WELLS, GROUNDWATER, OIL
^INJECTION WELLS, ^DAMAGES, OIL
ION WELLS, ILLINOIS, ^INDUSTRIAL
JECTION WELLS, TEMPERATURE, OILY
LLS, WASTE DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIVE
ATER(POLLUTION ), WASTE DISPOSAL,
INJECTION WELLS, *IDAHO, NUCLEAR
ION WELLS, SAQUIFERS, INDUSTRIAL
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
WELLS, UNDE
WELL PERMIT
WATER POLLU
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WATER P
WASTE WATER(POLLUTION), WASTE DIS
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE WATER
WASTE WATER RENOVATION, EL PASO(T
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION W
WASTE WATER TREATMENT, TEXAS, ARI
WASTE WATER, WASTE WATER RENOVATI
WASTE WATER
WASTE,
WASTE, SECONDARY
WASTES
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES.
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
ATER, WASTE WATER RENO
#ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.: /
ccrnMDARY WASTE TREATMENT,
ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *W
*OIL, SKIMMING, *W
u i i_ 5 OIN 1 nri 1 IMVJ f « m
/ALES, FRACTURES(GEOLOGY
/OGIC FORMATIONS, INJECT
/NG, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-
/GING(RECORDING), PRESSU
/TION, NUCLEAR WASTES, W
/, GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATM
^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, WATER
^ALABAMA, WATER POLLUTION
BRINE DISPOSAL, SRADIOAC
^INJECTION W
CHEMICAL W
._.. _ _ ., LAND-FILL,
^INJECTION WELLS, SURVEYS
SDEEP-WELLS, -.
SHYDROGEOLOGY,
^INCINERATION,
WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS, SURVEYS
WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFER
WASTES, ^MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER, W
WASTFS. ^PERMITS, LEGISLATION, LE
WASTES, ^PERMITS, LEGISLATION, LE
WASTES, ^RESEARCH AMD DEVELOPMENT
WASTES, ^REGULATION, WATER LAW, M
WASTES, ^TRACERS, *RADIOACTI VITY
WASTES, SWATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
WASTES, #WASTE STORAGE, *INJECTIO
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
SWATER SUPPLY, WATER POLL
SWATER POLLUTION CONTROL,
AIR POLLUTION, PERMEABILI
WASTES, AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOV
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE WA
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES.: /OGIC F
WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE WA
WASTES, COMPUTERIZED DESIGN, ECON
WASTES, DEEP WELLS, INJECTION WEL
EUTROPHICATION, WATER MAN
FLOCCULATOR-CLARIFIER, PH
FLORIDA.: /ION, DEWATERIN
GASES, TRACKING TECHNIQUE
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, SAND
INJECTION, INJECTION WELL
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES, INJECTION, INJECTION WEL
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WATER
LIQUID WASTES, THERMAL PO
LOW-LEVEL WASTES.: /NG, S
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
LOW-LEVEL
OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY,
OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY,
PERMEABILITY, AQUIFERS, A
PHENOLS, COST ANALYSIS, *
PLAYAS.: /S, INJECTION WE
POLLUTION ABATEMENT, INJE
RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AIR P
RECHARGE, CORROSION, PUBL
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W68-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W68-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W70-
W69-
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W68-
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11361
13816
04368
10143
10143
04614
03877
04614
04614
13909
06614
07033
06614
04942
00807
04942
00659
09717
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02428
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13909
00136
07195
13412
05181
06943
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09549
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00659
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07117
09234
00807
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06614
07476
02072
04941
06077
10229
00326
-04942
10260
-13816
-00530
-13412
-04977
-10143
-02321
04589
148
-------
RIDA, WASTE DISPOSAL, INDUSTRIAL
NATURAL GAS, BRINE DISPOSAL, OIL
S, AQUIFERS, MINING, RADIOACTIVE
WELL, #ACIDS, *STEEL, INDUSTRIAL
TY ACT, ^CHEMICAL WASTES, LIQUID
^BIBLIOGRAPHIES, WASTE DISPOSAL,
DUSTRY, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, OIL
TS, MUNICIPAL WASTES, INDUSTRIAL
ION, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL
AL, *INJECTION WELLS, INDUSTRIAL
SAFETY, WASTE DILUTION, NUCLEAR
TRY, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, CHEMICAL
WASTES, *HYDROGEOLOGY, CHEMICAL
I/ *WATER POLLUTION LEGISLATION,
Y(CALIF).: SALINE
WATER, FIBERGLASS CASINGS, SALT
OLOGY, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW,
UICLUDES, GEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY,
ICLUDES, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY,
WATER COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS,
ANAGEMENT(APPLIED), GOVERNMENTS,
NT, PERMEABILITY, COST ANALYSIS,
T, ^APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION,
S, *INJECTION WELLS, SUR/ *WASTE
L WASTES, CHEMICAL WASTES, WASTE
ERS, GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, WASTE
OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS, WASTE
GEOLOGY, WASTE TREATMENT, WASTE
CTION WELLS, *DEEP WELLS, *WASTE
*ALABAMA, AQUIFERS, AQU/ *WASTE
*WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, -WASTE
USTRIA/ ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
MANCE, ULTIMATE DISPOSAL, *WASTE
WELLS, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WASTE
*ALAB/ *WATER CHEMISTRY, *WASTE
S, *AL/ ^INJECTION WELLS, *WASTE
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, IN/ *WASTE
*LEGAL ASPECTS, *REGULA/ *WASTE
ILLINOIS, *INDUSTRIAL W/ *WASTE
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, IN/ *WASTE
INE WATER, NEUTRALIZATION, WASTE
SPOSAL, COSTS, EFFLUENTS, *WASTE
TION, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, WASTE
R POLLUTION, WATER POLICY, WASTE
LLS, BRINES, SALINE WATER, WASTE
JECTION WELLS, ^INJECTION, WASTE
YPRODUCTS, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE
*INJECTION WELLS, #IDAHO, *WASTE
OURCES, BRINES, OIL WELLS, WASTE
RGE/ ^TERTIARY TREATMENT, *WASTE
EGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WASTE
WATER WELLS, *OEWATERING, *WASTE
OIL FIELD SUBSIDENCE CORRECTION,
WASTE
OKLA), GLORIETTA SANDSTONE, SALT
GS, DRILLING, REGULATION, SALINE
, --DAMAGES, OI/ *KANSAS, *SALINE
ST VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS,/ *SALINE
CALIFORNIA, GROUNDWATER, SALINE
*WATER REUSE, *NEW YORK, *SALINE
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WASTES,
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
WATER
SALINE WATER SYSTEMS, LIM
SALINE WATER, BRINE, SALI
SHALES, FRACTURES)GEOLOGY
SLUDGE TREATMENT, LAGOONS
THERMAL POLLUTION, EARTHQ
UNITED STATES, FOREIGN CO
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
WATER POLLUTION, LEGAL AS
WASTE WATER, TREATMENT, 0
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, HYD
WASTE DUMPS, WASTE STORAG
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WAS
WELL CASINGS, DRILLING, 0
ANALYSIS, WATER TREATMENT M
BARRIER WELLS, ORANGE COUNT
BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING, WATE
CHEMISTRY, WATER POLLUTION,
CHEMISTRY, WATER QUALITY.: /
CHEMISTRY, INDUSTRIAL WASTE
CONSERVATION.: /T ANALYSIS,
CONSERVATION, WATER SUPPLY,
COSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMS, W
COSTS, WATER TREATMENT, WAS
DISPOSAL, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTE
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL.
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
WASTE WATER TREAT
WATER QUALITY, WA
/ZATION, REVERSE
SOLID WASTES.: /,
#FLORIDA, SALINE
^INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
*OHIO RIVER, #IND
^INDUSTRIAL WASTE
HYDROGEOLOGY, AQU
^INJECTION WELLS,
{-INDUSTRIAL WASTE
^INJECTION WELLS,
*INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
^INJECTION WELLS,
INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE WATER TREAT
SECONDARY RECOVER
WASTE WATERIPOLLU
WATER POLLUTION S
^INDUSTRIAL WASTE
WELL PERMITS, WEL
*AQUIFERS, -BASAL
WELLS, UNDERGROUN
*ARTIFICIAL RECHA
INJECTION WELLS,
INJECTION WELLS,
DISPOSAL,
FLOODING(OILF
-------
GREENS, *RECHARGE WELLS, #SALINE
S, -'ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, *SALINE
RS, BRINES, SALINE WATER, SALINE
IFERS, AQUICLUDES, HYDROGEOLOGY,
--INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^REGULATION,
ROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, REGULATION,
RS, HYDROGEOLOGY, LEGAL ASPECTS,
LEGISLATION, JUDICIAL DECISIONS,
ONS, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS,
STRATIVE DECISIONS, LEGISLATION,
ALT WATER BARRIER, AIR CLOGGING,
QUALITY, WASTE WATER TREATMENT,
T, GASES, WATER REUSE, BARRIERS,
IOACTIVE WASTES, EUTROPHICATION,
CONTROL, *HYDROGEOLOGY, REVIEWS,
CTS, WATER LAW, WATER POLLUTION,
AINAGE, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
ATION, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER LAW,
PTION, HERBICIDES, INSECTICIDES,
TION, AQUIFERS, INJECTION WELLS,
ROUNDWATER, FRESHWATER, STREAMS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, OIL WASTES,
ECOVERY(OIL), WATER UTILIZATION,
INE WATER, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
CIPAL WASTES, INDUSTRIAL WASTES,
, STREAMS, RESERVOIRS, DRAINAGE,
ATION, WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS,
LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER POLLUTION,
, OIL INDUSTRY, WATER POLLUTION,
, STORAGE COEFFICIENT, AQUIFERS,
EMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH, STANDARDS,
GULATIONS, --POLLUTION ABATEMENT,
ASTES, OIL FIELDS, OIL INDUSTRY,
DUSTRY, ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES,
*WATER SUPPLY, WATER POLLUTION,
TLE, *OIL WASTES, *WATER SUPPLY,
ER CHARACTERISTICS, GROUNDWATER,
LUTION, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS,
CONSERVATION, NATURAL RESOURCES,
LUTION, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
ES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER QUALITY,
RIAL WASTES, ^ALABAMA, AQUIFERS,
USE, ODOR, TASTE, WATER QUALITY,
N, -^-INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^ALABAMA,
ION, LEGISLATION, LEGAL ASPECTS,
AQUATIC MICROBIOLOGY, AQUIFERS,
OLOGIC ASPECTS, WATER RESOURCES,
LEGISLATION, PERMEABILITY, OHIO,
SAFETY, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
ORROSION, PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY,
TORAGE, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
LYSIS, POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION,
ITY, EARTHQUAKES, WATER STORAGE,
CTS, WATER LAW, WATER CHEMISTRY,
D SUBSIDENCE, WITHDRAWAL, COSTS,
POLLUTION EFFECTS, EARTHQUAKES,
NDWATER, SALINE WATER INTRUSION,
ION SOURCES, PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
EOLOGY, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
ATER POLLUTION SOURCES, IMPAIRED
WATER INTRUSION, WELL CASINGS, ST
WATER INTRUSION, ^CALIFORNIA, WAT
WATER INTRUSION.: /EEPAGE, AQUIFE
WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, GROUNDW
WATER LAW, MONITORING, HYDROGEOLO
WATER LAW, HYDROGEOLOGY, MONITORI
WATER LAW, WATER CHEMISTRY, WATER
WATER LAW, STATE GOVERNMENTS, ADM
WATER LAW, WATER POLLUTION, WATER
WATER LAW, LEGAL ASPECTS, WATER P
WATER LEVEL MONITORING.: /INGS, S
WATER LEVELS, PERMEABILITY, POROS
WATER MANAGEMENT APPLIED), WATER
WATER MANAGEMENT APPLIED) , ECONOM
WATER MANAGEMENT) APPLIED), GOVERN
WATER POLICY, WASTE WATER DISPOSA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, LEGISL: /
WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLICY, WA
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS.: / ABSOR
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES.: /REGULA
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, POLLUTIO
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, SUBSURFA
WATER POLLUTION: /AL, SECONDARY R
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, PATH OF
WATER POLLUTION, LEGAL ASPECTS, L
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER PO
WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER QU
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER PO
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, BRINES,
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, PROJECT
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, LEGISLAT
WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION, POLLUTION ABATEM
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER PO
WATER POLLUTION, WATER POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, OKLAHOMA
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, IMPAIRED
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /LING,
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, WATER SU
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, PATH OF
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, PERMEABI
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, MONITORI
WATER POLLUTION, DEEP WELLS, SEDI
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, GROUNDWA
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS.: /NISMS,
WATER POLLUTION, GROUNDWATER MOVE
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /ECTS,
WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS, EARTHQUA
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER PO
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, SURVEYS,
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /AL ANA
WATER POLLUTION SOURCES, WATER PO
WATER POLLUTION, GEOLOGY, REGULAT
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL.: /A, LAN
WATER PRESSURE.: / SOURCES, WATER
WATER PURIFICATION, SEWAGE TREATM
WATER QUALITY, GROUNDWATER, SURFA
WATER QUALITY, HYDROLOGIC PROPERT
WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY, LEG
W68-00029
W70-05880
W70-05922
W70-097T1
W70-09549
W71-00573
W70-05181
W71-10261
W71-10143
W7 1-1 2 92 5
W68-00029
W69-07117
W68-00029
W70-07380
W71-08542
W71-10143
W71-10260
W71-10143
W71-08898
W71-08542
W71-09040
W71-10229
W71-10261
W71-04368
W71-10229
W71-10260
W71-12925
W71-12925
W71-13816
W71-11361
W71-10441
W71-10440
W71-13816
W71-10441
W71-13593
W71-13593
W71-11361
W71-13593
W71-10440
W71-13816
W71-12274
W71-02428
W70-05880
W71-03766
W70-05521
W71-00579
W69-04228
W68-00326
W70-04589
W70-04589
W70-04103
W69-08214
W70-04103
W70-05181
W70-00447
W70-04589
W71-08124
W71-04368
W71-06695
W71-13593
150
-------
LUTION, WATER POLLUTION SOURCES,
OLLUTION SOURCES, WATER QUALITY,
CS, WATER SOURCES, WATER SUPPLY,
ION CONTROL, PATH OF POLLUTANTS,
SOURCES, IMPAIRED WATER QUALITY,
LS, *WELL REGULATIONS, AQUIFERS,
TES, ^INJECTION WELLS, AQUIFERS,
MOVEMENT, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
RIPARIAN RIGHTS, WASTE STORAGE,
IERS, WATER MANAGEMENT(APPL IED ),
ERVATION WELLS, PUMPING, SAFETY,
GEOLOGY, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY,
ERVATION WELLS, PUMPING, SAFETY,
, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, NEW YORK,
CONTROL, PERMEABILITY, POROSITY,
ORNIA, WATER REUSE, ODOR, TASTE,
, PERMEABILITY, WATER CHEMISTRY,
S, ^MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER, WASTE
QUALITY, WATER QUALITY CONTROL,
S, AQUICLUDES, WELL REGULATIONS,
TS, GEOLOGY, HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS,
E WATER, AIR ENTRAINMENT, GASES,
ME WATER INTRUSION, CALIFORNIA,
E WATER TREATMENT, DESALINATION,
LS, *RECLAIMED WATER, ^BACTERIA,
SLATION, INJECTION, WATER WELLS,
EOLOGY, AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS,
LITY, FILTRATION, TEXAS, PLAYAS,
, WATER UTILIZATION, RESERVOIRS,
QUIFERS, POROSITY, PERMEABILITY,
ERS, WATER QUALITY, EARTHQUAKES,
CHARACTERISTICS, WATER SOURCES,
OURCES, WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS,
GOVERNMENTS, WATER CONSERVATION,
PURIFICATION, SEWAGE TREATMENT,
WATER DISPOSAL, ^FLORIDA, SALINE
POSAL, INDUSTRIAL WASTES, SALINE
EUSE, #TERTIARY TREATMENT, WASTE
, ^INJECTION WELLS, WELLS, WASTE
N TREATMENT, *CONFERENCES, WASTE
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D SLUDGE, *OIL, SKIMMING, *WASTE
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RESOURCES, WATER POLLUTION,
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SUPPLY, WATER QUALITY, WATE
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WELLS, WATER RIGHTS, REVIEW
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WELLS, INJECTION: /ISLATION
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: /TROPHICATION, WATER MANA
: /USTRIAL WASTES, INJECTIO
W71-12925
W71-12925
W71-12274
W71-12274
W71-13593
W70-04103
W69-06943
W69-07117
W68-00326
W68-00029
W69-02692
W69-02342
W69-02688
W71-00579
W71-02428
W70-05880
W71-03438
W71-04614
W71-12925
W69-03251
W69-04228
W68-00029
W70-05880
W70-07380
W71-00579
W70-09549
W71-12274
W70-04609
W70-02468
W69-07413
W70-04103
W71-12274
W71-13816
W71-08542
W71-08124
W70-02468
W71-00573
W70-07721
W71-00136
W70-07380
W71-03877
W71-01970
W70-06614
W69-07117
W69-09234
W70-04330
W70-04330
W7 1-09721
W71-04614
W71-09721
W71-08124
W71-13412
W71-10261
W70-02468
W70-09549
W68-00659
W71-13593
W70-03249
W70-07380
W70-06077
151
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ICY, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WASTE
COMPATIBILITY(INJECTION
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ON EFFECTS, WATER SUPPLY, SALINE
TI/ ^INJECTION WELLS, ^RECLAIMED
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WELL COMPLETION METHODS, CASING P
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WELL DISPOSAL, DEEP WELL USAGE, G
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WELL INJECTION, *SOLAR EVAPORATIO
WELL INJECTION, MILL WASTES, FLOC
WELL LOCATIONS.: /NJECTION RATES,
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WELL PERFORMANCE.:
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WELL REGULATIONS.: /R POLLUTION,
WELL REGULATIONS, WATER RESOURCES
W71-10143
W69-02342
W71-09040
W71-13816
W71-00579
W69-06286
W70-01480
W70-05880
W70-00447
W70-04330
W68-00029
W70-03249
W71-03438
W71-12415
W71-12925
W68-00029
W7 1-005 73
W71-09040
W70-04330
W71-10261
W71-04578
W71-03877
W71-13593
W71-08124
W68-00029
W70-05922
W68-00808
W71-04614
W71-04368
W70-02468
W71-10143
W71-10229
W71-04368
W69-03212
W71-10440
W71-07195
W71-10260
W68-00029
W68-00659
W70-00990
W70-03249
W68-00659
W68-00808
W69-06286
W70-01480
W71-07195
W71-04614
W70-06614
W68-00807
W69-09234
W70-03249
W71-10260
W71-10440
W71-13816
W71-10960
W71-13816
W71-09440
W71-09040
W70-05181
W69-03251
152
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ENT, FILTERSr SPECIFIC CAPACITY,
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, ACIDIZING,
ORDING), WELL PERMITS, DRILLING,
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W68-00029
W69-04928
W71-10260
W69-04928
W69-06286
W70-01480
W69-06943
W70-07447
W70-05521
W71-02428
W70-09773
W71-00573
W70-09771
W70-09549
W69-04941
W70-05181
W70-04589
W70-04355
W69-07554
W70-04103
W71-06695
W71-04977
W71-12415
W70-07721
W71-04578
W71-11361
W70-09539
W71-00882
W71-10423
W70-09771
W70-09773
W70-04589
W70-05880
W71-09721
W71-13816
W71-10423
W70-02468
W70-09539
W71-00573
W71-04578
W68-00029
W70-05521
W70-02321
W71-12274
W71-12925
W71-13909
W71-09440
W70-01480
W69-06286
W71-00136
W70-05922
W69-02342
W69-04941
W69-09650
W71-06695
W71-03438
W71-08898
W71-00882
W69-02688
W69-02692
153
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At WATER REUSE, ARTI/ ^INJECTION
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INDUSTRIA
POLLUTION, *INDUSTR
WATER DISPOSAL, *IN
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL,
*OH
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *OH
*WELL REGULATIONS, AQUIFER
*WELLS, *LIQUID WASTES, *H
*WELL REGULATIONS, -POLLUT
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES, A
APPALACHIAN BASIN9NYO, HYD
AQUIFERS, GROUNDWATER MOVE
AQUIFER COMPRESSIBILITY, A
AQUIFERS, WATER QUALITY, L
AQUIFERS, AQUICLUDES, PERM
ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, CONVE
ARTESIAN WELLS, AQUIFERS,
BEDFORD(PA), SYNCLINES, HY
BRINES, SALINE WATER, WAST
BYPRODUCTS, WASTE DISPOSAL
CALIFORNIA, GROUNDWATER, S
CAVITATION, FLOW CHARACTER
CONFINED WATER, AQUICIDES.
COORDINATION, POLLUTION AB
rocTr NEW YORK.: /OAGULAN
/ROUNDWATER MOVEME
v~,^,^ LAW, SOIL MOISTURE.
DISPOSAL WELLS.: 0
EQUATIONS, PERFORMANCE, UL
EVAPORATION, BRINES, *DISP
FLORIDA, AQUIFERS, AQUIFER
FRACTURE AREA, FRACTURING
FRACTURES(GEOLOGY), PERMEA
COSTS,
COSTS
DARCYS
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W68-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W70-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W71-
W71-
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W69-
W69-
W68-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W69-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W71-
W70'
W69'
W70-
W70-
W71-
W71-
W71'
W70'
00579
12415
10960
03522
00029
00447
02072
11361
10229
04578
10261
10260
08542
03249
02468
07413
07414
07411
07412
04355
03251
04943
04947
04945
04944
00326
04946
07117
07410
-00659
03766
-02428
-09549
-04103
-07195
-10440
-12925
-04943
-03716
-00530
-06943
-09234
-07554
-03716
-04944
-04368
-13816
-08124
-06950
-12415
-10261
-01970
-04355
-02813
-05521
-07033
-04614
-12415
-06950
-00990
154
-------
CTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
RILLING, WELL SPACING, INJECTION WELLS,
ASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
FLUENTS, *SEWAGE DISPOSAL, *DEEP WELLS,
AL, LEGAL ASPECTS, S/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
ATE/ *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TREATMENT, GROUNDWATER, RECHARGE WELLS,
*OIL FIELDS, *WEST VIRGINIA, OIL WELLS,
WASTE WATER TREATMENT, *RECHARGE WELLS,
DISPOSAL, MUNICIPAL WASTES, DEEP WELLS,
GES, REMEDIES, POLLUTANTS, WATER WELLS,
CTS/ *WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
-FRESHWATER INTERFACES, SEEPAGE, WELLS,
N WELLS, *WATER REUSE, *RECHARGE WELLS,
LYSIS, WASTE DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, INJECTION WELLS,
ED SLUDGE, COAGULANTS, INJECTION WELLS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
SALINE WATER BARRIER WELLS,
TES, CLAYS, TURBIDITY, INJECTION WELLS,
GROUNDWATER MOVEMENT, ^INJECTION WELLS,
DISPOSAL WELLS,
TIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, OBSERVATION WELLS,
OSAL, UNITED STATES, OBSERVATION WELLS,
VE WASTE STORAGE TANKS, DISPOSAL WELLS,
WATERS, WELL PERMITS, INJECTION WELLS,
CTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL, *INJECTION WELLS,
RMITS, INJECTION WELLS, RECHARGE WELLS,
, UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJECTION WELLS,
CES, SEEPAGE, WELLS, MINING, OIL WELLS,
*WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
^ALABAMA, WATER POLLUTION, DEEP WELLS,
EATMENT, LAGOONS, NE/ ^INJECTION WELLS,
LINATION, WATER REUSE, INJECTION WELLS,
, ADSORPTION, BURNING, INJECTION WELLS,
, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, INJECTION WELLS,
, ^INDUSTRIAL WASTES, ^INJECTION WELLS,
KAN), INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
ASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
ASIN, INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION WELLS,
D-FILL, SEDIMENTATION, INJECTION WELLS,
OIL WELLS, WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELLS,
R POLLUTION SOURCES, BRINES, OIL WELLS,
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS, INJECTION WELLS,
, *PATH OF POLLUTANTS, INJECTION WELLS,
E WATER, *DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
OLORADO, *NEW MEXICO, *INJECTION WELLS,
E WATER, *DEEP WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS,
TION, REVERSE OSMOSIS, INJECTION WELLS,
TES, INJECTION, INJECTION WELLS, WELLS,
ING(UNDERGROUND), WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
, *DEEP-WELLS, ^INJECTION WELLS, WELLS,
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, INJECTION WELLS,
Y, LEGISLATION, INJECTION, WATER WELLS,
REGULATION, AQUIFERS, INJECTION WELLS,
#WASTE DISPOSAL WELLS,
WASTES, *DEEP-WELLS, *INJECTION WELLS,
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, AQUIF
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, INJEC
GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, INJEC
GROUNDWATER, OIL WASTES, 0
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING, SYNC
HYDROLOGY, COSTS, INJECTIO
HYDROGEOLOGY, WASTE DISPOS
ILLINOIS, ^INDUSTRIAL WAST
INDUSTRIAL WASTES, WASTE W
INJECTION WELLS.: / WATER
INJECTION WELLS, BRINES, S
INJECTION WELLS, CALIFORNI
INJECTION WELLS, EVAPORATI
INJECTION: /ISLATION, DAMA
LEGAL ASPECTS, SOCIAL ASPE
MINING, OIL WELLS, SALINIT
MODEL STUDIES, RECLAIMED W
MONITORING, REGULATION, RA
OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS.:
OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS,
OIL INDUSTRY, ADMINISTRATI
ORANGE COUNTY(CALIF).:
PERMEABILITY, FILTRATION,
POROUS MEDIA, WASTE DISPOS
PUBLIC RELATIONS.:
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUA
PUMPING, SAFETY, WATER QUA
RADIOACTIVE WASTE DECAY.: /
RECHARGE WELLS, ROTARY DRI
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT,
ROTARY DRILLING, CONSERVAT
SAFETY, WASTE DILUTION, NU
SALINITY, LEGISLATION, TAX
SCREENS, WELLS.: /TERING,
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS, GROUNDW
SLUDGE DISPOSAL, SLUDGE TR
SOIL DISPOSAL FIELDS, RADI
STORAGE, DISPERSION, WASTE
SUBSURFACE WATER: / WASTES
SURVEYS, AQUIFERS, HYDROGE
SYNCLINES, SALT BEDS.: /N(
SYNCLINES, SALT BEDS.: / B
SYNCLINES.: *SAN JUAN B
TEMPERATURE, OILY WASTES,
UNDERGROUND STORAGE, INJEC
WASTE WATER DISPOSAL, WELL
DISPOSAL, RADIOACTIV
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
DISPOSAL,
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WASTE
WATER
WATER
WATER
WELL
SUBSURFACE
SUBSURFACE
GROUNDWATE
SUBSURFACE
WATER DISPOSAL.: /ZA
WATER.: /USTRIAL WAS
INJECTION WELLS.: /R
WATER TREATMENT, WAS
TREATMENT, ION EXCHA
RIGHTS, REVIEWS, PUB
POLLUTION SOURCES.: /
DRILLING PROBLEMS.:
WELLS, WASTE WATER TREATME
W69-04942
W68-00808
W68-00807
W71-10260
W69-04947
W71-00430
W70-09543
W68-00530
W71-03438
W70-07721
W71-04368
W71-08124
W71-04614
W71-13593
W69-04228
W71-09040
W70-03249
W69-08214
W70-04355
W71-01970
W71-10441
W70-05880
W70-04609
W69-04928
W69-04228
W69-02692
W69-02688
W69-04229
W71-10440
W69-03061
W71-10440
W69-09717
W71-09040
W71-10423
W71-03766
W71-07476
W70-07380
W69-04229
W71-10143
W70-05181
W69-04946
W69-04945
W69-04948
W71-13412
W71-11361
W71-11361
W71-04977
W69-03212
W69-06286
W69-G4948
W70-01480
W70-04330
W70-06077
W71-00882
W71-00136
W71-03877
W70-09549
W71-08542
W71-07195
W71-00136
155
-------
IAL WASTES, INJECTION, INJECTION
C FR/ INDUSTRIAL WASTE INJECTION
*WATER POLLUTION CONTROL, WATER
E, ^CALIFORNIA, LAND SUBSIDENCE,
LLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, ^COLORADO,
SAL WELLS.: GAS DIFFUSION,
RRIER, BACKWASH, NASSAU COUNTY(N.
RECLAIMED WATER, AQUIFERS, WATER
S, OBSERVATION WELLS, COSTS, NEW
LONG ISLAND(NEW
H, NASSAU COUNTY(N.Y.).: *NEW
CHARGE WELLS, *WATER REUSE, *NEW
JECTION WELLS, *GROUNDWATER, NEW
ION WELLS, *WASTE DISPOSAL, *NEW
ARTESIAN WELL/ *WATER REUSE, NEW
REUSE, ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE, NEW
C FRACTURING, SALT BEDS, KRYPTON-
WELLS, WELLS, WASTE WATER.: /USTR
WELLS, WELL STIMULATION, HYDRAULI
WELLS, WELL CASINGS, CORROSION, *
WITHDRAWAL, COSTS, WATER POLLUTIO
WYOMING, GROUNDWATER BASINS, GEOL
XENON RADIOISOTOPES, *WASTE DISPO
Y.).: *NEW YORK, ^HYDRAULIC BA
YIELD, PERMEABILITY, RECHARGE, AR
YORK.: /OAGULANTS, INJECTION WELL
YORK).:
YORK, ^HYDRAULIC BARRIER, BACKWAS
YORK, *SALINE WATER INTRUSION, ON
YORK, *SEWAGE EFFLUENTS, TERTIARY
YORK, GEOLOGIC FORMATIONS, GROUND
YORK, RECHARGE, INJECTION WELLS,
YORK, WATER QUALITY, TERTIARY TRE
85, HIGH-LEVEL WASTES, LOW-LEVEL
W70-06077
W69-04928
W68-00659
W70-004-47
W69-04947
W71-04977
W71-01970
W70-03249
W71-01970
W69-03716
W71-01970
W70-04355
W68-00029
W69-04943
W69-03716
W71-00579
156
ft U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1972 o - 466-137
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