United States
            Environmental Protection
            Agency
Office of Solid Waste
and Emergency Response
(OS-305)
EPA530-F-92-007
May 1992
            Office of Solid Waste
            Environmental
            Fact Sheet
            ENTRY INTO FORCE OF
            THE BASEL CONVENTION

            On May 5, 1992, the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
            Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal will enter into force
            for twenty nations. Basel parties, under terms of the Convention, must ban
            imports and exports of hazardous and other wastes with countries not
            party to the Convention unless such shipments are covered by other
            governmental agreements. The U.S. is not currently a Basel party. U.S.
            companies shipping waste to countries that have ratified may have to
            comply with new requirements imposed by the foreign government.

Goals of the  Convention
   The Basel Convention  is the first  major international agreement
addressing imports and exports of hazardous wastes, household
wastes, and household waste  combustion ash (referred  to
hereafter as "covered wastes").  It seeks a reduction in  the
generation of covered wastes,  a reduction in transboundary waste
movements  consistent  with environmentally sound and efficient
management, and sets  a standard for environmentally sound
management for those  transboundary waste movements  that do
occur.  The United States and over fifty other countries signed the
Basel Convention between March, 1989 and March, 1990, the
allocated timeframe.
                                                  ^ % - xxiv? ^ *
                                               Aural:  ;%s^
                           Mexico
                           Nigeria
                           Norway
                           Panama

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Major Provisions  of the Basel Convention  Include:
   • a prohibition of covered waste imports and  exports between
parties and  non-parties, except when pursuant to separate
governmental agreements, provided  that such agreements are
compatible with environmentally sound management;
   • a requirement for notice to and written consent of the
receiving country and any transit country before a covered waste
may be exported;
   • an obligation (on both the exporting and importing countries)
to prohibit a shipment if there is reason to believe that the  waste
would not be managed in an environmentally sound manner in the
importing country;
    • uniform notification and tracking requirements  and
requirements for contracts between importers and exporters;
   * an obligation upon the country of export to assume
responsibility for disposal  of covered  waste illegally shipped  if
the exporter has solely committed the  illegal act  and is unable to
assume responsibility for the waste;
   • a parallel obligation upon the country of import where the
illegal act was committed solely by the importer or  disposer;
   • an obligation to  increase cooperation among parties to share
information and  develop technical  guidelines for environmentally
sound management; and
   • a prohibition of exports of covered wastes to Antarctica.

U.S.  Ratification
   Two events must occur before  the U.S.  can ratify the Basel
Convention: the Senate must consent to the ratification, and  the
Congress  must pass legislation which  would give EPA additional
authority  necessary to implement the  Convention.
   A  number of legislative proposals, including one introduced  on
behalf of the Administration, are  now  under consideration in the
Congress.

Other  International Agreements
   The U.S. has two bilateral agreements for transboundary
movements  of hazardous wastes: one with Mexico, which is a Basel
party; and one with Canada, which is  expected to ratify Basel
shortly.  As a member of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD), the U.S. is also involved in a
multilateral arrangement for intra-OECD movements of
recyclables.   These agreements will allow continued  trade of
certain Basel wastes between the U.S. and some Basel parties  if
conducted in compliance with the terms of  the agreements.

For More  Information
   EPA will soon publish an informational notice  in the Federal
Register that will include the complete text of the Convention.
Reprints may be ordered by calling the RCRA Hotline at (800)424-
9346.

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