EPA/530/SW-518
AUGUST 1976
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MARKET LOCATIONS
FOR
RECOVERED MATERIALS
This report (SW-518) was compiled
by Stephen E. Howard
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
1976
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iRGtfiLiU'AL i:^^::ic:; A<
An environmental protection publication (SW-518) in the solid waste
management series. Mention of commercial products does not constitute
endorsement by the U.S. Government. Editing and technical content of
this report were the responsibilities of the Resource Recovery
Division of the Office of Solid Waste Management Programs.
Single copies of this publication are available from Solid Waste
Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio
45268.
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Contents
Page
INTRODUCTION 1
ALUMINUM 3
Primary Aluminum Producers 5
Secondary Aluminum Smelters 9
COPPER PRECIPITATION PLANTS 17
DETINNING PLANTS 21
GLASS MANUFACTURERS 25
PAPER MILLS 34
STEELMAKING FACILITIES 66
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MARKET LOCATIONS
FOR
RECOVERED MATERIALS
Stephen E. Howard*
This report contains lists of actual or potential users of recycled
paper, steel, glass, and aluminum. Lie production plants for each of
these industries are listed by name and location. Certain key data are
presented when available for each facility, including whether they use
recycled materials and their yearly capacity. In most cases, capacity
figures are based on estimates of maximum attainable production levels
made by individuals knowledgeable in the respective industries.
Tnis information is intended as an aid in making market surveys of
potential buyers for recycled materials. The names of secondary materials
dealers (scrap processors) are not included, though they might well be
buyers of these materials as intermediaries between initial recovery and
final use. Those firms are simply too numerous to list here. Often
they are listed in telephone directory yellow pages under "scrap dealers,"
*Mr. Howard is a Resource Recovery Specialist with the Resource
Recovery Division, Office of Solid Waste Management Programs, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency.
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"wastepaper dealers," "secondary materials," or "recycled materials."
The National Association of Kecycling Industries, 330 Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10017, and the Institute of Scrap Iron and Steel, 1729 H
Street N.W., Washington, U.C. 20006, can also provide information on
scrap dealers.
The information in this report has been based on the best and
latest data available to EPA. It cannot be guaranteed as perfectly
accurate, and some changes will occur as industries open, close, or
alter production facilities. Readers are encouraged to supplement the
information contained in the report with more detailed and current
information obtained directly from the companies listed. The inclusion
of a company does not imply the endorsement of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency.
The Office of Solid Waste Management Programs would appreciate
being informed of any omissions or inaccuracies in this report.
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Aluminum Production Facilities in the United States
The aluminum industry is made up of the following categories:
1. Integrated primary aluminum producers and fabricators who
convert bauxite into fabricated aluminum products.
2. Nonintegrated aluminum producers who rely on scrap and
primary and secondary aluminum ingot purchased on the open
market.
3. Secondary smelters who convert scrap aluminum into secondary
ingot.
Historically the chief consumers of aluminum scrap have been the
secondary smelter (60 percent of total scrap consumed in 1973} followed
by integrated and nonintegrated producers (20 percent each in 1973).
Integrated producers generally obtain the scrap they consume from
internal sources and customer scrap, whereas secondary smelters and non-
integrated producers purchase scrap.
The secondary aluminum industry produces secondary aluminum ingot
to chemical specification from aluminum scrap and sweated pig mainly by
segregating incoming scrap into alloy types. The value of the scrap to
the industry is thus a direct function of its degree of pre-segregation
and cleanliness.
Primary aluminum production is an energy-intensive process neces-
sitating the location of plants near sources of low cost energy (i.e.--
areas generally remote from industrial centers). As a result, freight
costs for raw and finished materials generally tend to be higher than for
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other segments of the industry. Secondary smelters, on the other hand,
can locate near scrap sources that are also end-use consumption points
because of lower energy requirements for production processes.
The following list includes primary producers and secondary smelters
of aluminum. Nonintegrated producers vary in size and nature to such a
degree that it was not possible to list them here.
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PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
A1abama
Sisterhill
Scottsboro
Arkansas
Arkadelphia
Jones Mills
Indiana
Evansville
Kentucky
Hawesville
Setree
Louisiana
Chalmette
Lake Charles
Maryland
Buckeystown
Missouri
COMPANY
Reynolds Metal Company
Revere Copper and Brass Company
Reynolds Metal Company
Reynolds Metal Company
Aluminum Company of America
National Southwire Aluminum Company
Anaconda Company, Aluminum Division
Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp.
Consolidated Aluminum Corp.
Eastalco Aluminum Company
CAPACITY
TONS/YEAR
221,000
112,000
68,000
125,000
275,000
180,000
120,000
260,000
36,000
88,000
New Madrid
Noranda Aluminum, Inc.
70,000
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LOCATION
Montana
Columbia Falls
New York
Massena
Massena
North Carolina
Bad in
Ohio
Hannibal
Oregon
The Dallas
Troutdale
Tennessee
Alcoa
New Johnsonville
Texas
Point Comfort
Rockdale
San Patricio
COMPANY
Anaconda Company, Aluminum Division
Reynolds Metal Company
Aluminum Company of AMerica
Aluminum Company of America
Armet Corporation
Martin Marrietta Aluminum, Inc.
Reynolds Metals Company
Aluminum Company of America
Consolidated Aluminum Corp.
Aluminum Company of America
Aluminum Company of America
Reynolds Metals Company
TONS/YEAR
180,000
126,000
130,000
115,000
250,000
90,000
130,000
270,000
141,000
185,000
280,000
114,000
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LOCATION COMPANY TONS/YEAR
Washington
Ferndale Intalco Aluminum Corp. 260,000
Goldendale Martin Marietta Aluminum, Inc. 111,000
Longview Reynolds Metals Company 210,000
Spokane Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. 206,000
Tacoma Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. 81,000
Vancouver Aluminum Company of America 115,000
Wenatchu Aluminum Company of America 175,000
West Virginia
Ravenswood Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp. 163,000
Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Compilation based on data from
the following sources: U.S. Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of Commerce
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SECONDARY ALUMINUM SMELTERS IN THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
Alabama
Birmingham
Birmingham
Decatur
Fairfield
Munford
Russellville
Steele
Arkansas
Hot Springs
California
City of Industry
Corona
East Los Angeles
Fontana
Gardena
Gardena
Long Beach
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Oakland
COMPANY
Berman Bros., Iron & Metal Co., Inc.
Kimberling (M.) & Sons, Inc.
Alabama Aluminum Alloys
Bullock (W.J.), Inc.
Commercial Metals Co.
U.S. Reduction Co.
Gulp Smelting & Refining Co.
Vulcan Materials Co.
(Aluminum & Magnesium Division)
Aetna Metals Co.
Vulcan Materials Co.
Chersky (Jon) & Sons
Vista Metals Corporation
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
Division of General Metals Refining Co.
Progressive Metals Co.
Alumax, Inc.
American Smelting & Refining Co.
Kirk (Morris P.) & Sons (Subsidarv of
NL Industries)
McGowan Co., Inc.
Globe Metals Company
10
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Location
Company
Connecticut
Botsford
Waterbury
Delaware
Wilmington
Illinois
Alton
Aurora
Aurora
Bensenville
Bensenville
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago Heights
Chicago Heights
Des Plaines
Joliet
Rockford
Batchelder (Charles) Co., Inc.
Infield Metals Company
North American Smelting Co.
U.S. Reduction Co.
Aurora Refining Co.
Jobbins (William F.), Inc.
Carroll (Donald) Metals, Inc.
Precision Extrusions, Inc.
Extrusions Ingot
Allied Metal Company
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
(Division of Alumax, Inc.)
Hall Aluminum Co.
H. Kramer & Co.
Lavin (R.) & Sons, Inc.
Midland Industries, Inc.
Benjamin Harris & Co.
Hall Aluminum Co.
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
(Division of Alumax, Inc.)
Intercontinental Alloys
Behr (Joseph) & Sons, Inc.
11
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Location
Indiana
East Chicago
Seymour
South Bend
Wabash
Kansas
Kansas City
Kentucky
Shelbyville
Louisiana
Alexandria
Maryland
Baltimore
Baltimore
Baltimore
Massachusetts
Chicopie Falls
Company
U.S. Reduction Company
Fitzpatrick (R.J.)
South Bend Smelting & Refining Company
Ogden Metals Corporation
(Wabash Alloys, A & C Division)
S-G Metals Industries, Inc.
Sonken Galamba Corporation
Ohio Valley Aluminum Co., Inc.
Alexandria Metallurgical Corporation
EASCO Corporation
Eastern Metals
United Iron & Metal Co., Inc.
(Tomke Aluminum Division)
Bay State Refining Company
12
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Location
Michigan
Benton Harbor
Detroit
Detroit
Grand Rapids
Missouri
Hazel wood
Kansas City
Nebraska
Lincoln
New Jersey
Jersey City
Perth Amboy
South Amboy
New York
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
Brooklyn
East Syracuse
Lockport
Company
Michigan Standard Alloys, Inc.
American Smelting & Refining Company
(Federated Metals Division)
Metropolitan Alloys
Grand Rapids Smelting, Inc.
Diversified Industries, Inc.
Aluminum Service Corporation
Price Metal Refining Company
Northwestern Metal Co.
Proler Steel Company
American Smelting & Refining Co.
(Federated Metals Division)
EASCO Corporation
Belmont Smelting & Refining Works, Inc.
Elkins (J.R.), Inc.
Friedman Metal Company
Henning Brothers & Smith, Inc.
Roth Brothers Smelting Corporation
Mil ward Alloys, Inc.
13
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Location
New York (cont'd)
Long Island City
Rochester
North Carolina
Fort Scott
Winston Salem
Ohio
Akron
Berea
Brook Park
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Dayton
Niles
Rock Creek
Company
Paragon Smelting Corporation
Rochester Smelting & Refining Co., Inc.
Tower Company
Brenor Industries
Barmet Industries, Inc.
Garfield Company
Ogden Metals, Inc.
Aluminum Smelting & Refining Co.
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
(Division of Alumax Inc.)
Bradley Metals Company
Cleveland Electro Metals Company
Monarch Aluminum Manufacturing Co.
Ogden Metals, Inc.
NL Industries, Metal Division-Central Region
Wabash Alloys, Inc.
Trotwood Smelting Company
EASCO Corporation
Rock Creek Aluminum Company
14
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Location
Company
Ohio (cont'd)
Rockport
Sandusky
Toledo
Uhricksville
Oklahoma
Checotah
Oregon
Springfield
Pennsylvania
Gettysburgh
Marietta
Mechanicsburg
Palmyra
Philadelphia
South Carolina
Spartanburg
Well ford
Barmet Industries, Inc.
Vulcan Materials Company
U.S. Reduction Company
Barmet Industries, Inc.
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
Division of Alumax, Inc.
Apex International Alloys, Inc.
Division of Alumax, Inc.
Gettysburgh Foundry Specialties Company
U.S. Aluminum Corporation
Ethyl Corporation
Alan-Barr Aluminum Co., Inc.
Diversified Industries, Inc.
Sail (The George) Metals Co.
Batchelder-Blasius, Inc.
Batchelder-Blasius, Inc.
15
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Location
Company
Texas
Addison
Dallas
Houston
Houston
Memphis
Tennessee
Memphis
Mount Pleasant
Virginia
Richmond
Washington
Seattle
Seattle
Wisconsin
Oak Creek
North Carolina
Fort Scott
Winston-Sal em
Abasco, Inc.
Commercial Metals Company
Gulf Reduction Corporation
Proler Steel Company
Excel Smelting Corporation
Excel Smelting Corporation
Rayclan Corporation
American Recycling Inc.
Viener (Hyman) & Son
Hi-Duty Alloys Corporation
Materials Reclamation Co., Inc.
Vulcan Materials Company
Aluminum & Magnesium Division
Tower Company
Brenor Industries
SOURCE: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency compilation based on data
from the U.S. Bureau of Mines and U.S. Department of Commerce
16
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Copper Precipitation Plants in the United States
The copper precipitation industry utilizes ferrous scrap as
precipitation iron. The scrap is placed in a solution of copper sulfate,
and in a chemical reaction the copper is displaced by the iron, thus
forming iron sulfate. The copper is precipitated and extracted.
The scrap used by precipitators must have a large surface area.
Therefore, scrap steel cans are commonly used by precipitators. Currently,
municipal ferrous scrap must be preprocessed and/or detinned before
being utilized by copper precipitators. Processors heat treat the scrap
to remove coatings, tin, lacquer and labels, then shred to specifications
required by precipitators. Detinners serve the function of heat treatment
in their tin recovery process.
17
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COPPER PRECIPITATION PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
Arizona
A jo
Bagdad
Bisbee
Inspiration
Miami
Miami
Mineral Park
Morenci
Ray
Tuscon
Tuscon
Yavapai County
Montana
Butte
Neveda
Battle Mountain
Ely
Yerington
Winnemucca
COMPANY
Phelps Dodge Corporation
(Big Hole Mining Co., lessee)
Bagdad Copper Corporation
Phelps Dodge Corporation
(Copper Queen Branch)
Inspiration Consolidated Copper Company
5 plantsBlack Copper, Live Oak, Ore Hide, Red Hill,
Thornton
Cities Service Co. (Miami Copper Operations)
3 plants
Ranchers Exploration and Development Corporation
2 plants
Duval Corporation
Phelps Dodge Corporation (Morenci Branch)
Kennecott Copper Corporation (Ray Mines Division)
American Smelting and Refining Company
Duval Corporation
McAlester Fuel Company
The Anaconda Company
Duval Corporation
Kennecott Copper Corporation (Nevada Mines Division)
The Anaconda Company
Ranchers Exploration and Development Corporation
19
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Location Company
New Mexico
Hurley Kennecott Copper Corporation (Chino Mines Division)
Tyrone Phelps Dodge Corporation
Utah,
Bingham Canyon Kennecott Copper Corporation
(Utah Copper Corporation)
Lisbon Valley, Moab Keystone Wallace Resources
Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Division of Non-ferrous Metals
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Detinning Plants In the United States
Detinners chemically process "tin plate" such as that in cans for
removal of the tin content. Although tin is the primary product, the
resulting "tin-free" steel is also valuable as a raw material to the
steel or copper precipitation industries.
Thus, in a sense detinners are actually processors, not users, of
post-consumer ferrous. They have the capability of not only recovering
tin, butsalso of eliminating unwanted residuals and upgrading the
ferrous product for sale to final users.
Currently, there are only twenty detinning plants in the United
States. However, the industry has the flexibility to construct detinning
facilities on or near the site of significant sources of scrap cans such
as would be supplied by a large scale, e.g. 2,000 TPD resource recovery
plant.
21
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DETINNING PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
Arizona
Phoenix
California
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Delaware
Wilmington
Florida
Tampa
Illinois
Chicago
East St. Louis
Indiana
Gary
Schereville
Mary!and
Baltimore
Baltimore
COMPANY
National Metals
McCloud Metals
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
Metal Cleaning & Processing Co.
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
(plant not in operation)
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
Maynard Metals
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
23
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LOCATION
New Jersey
Elizabethport
Newark
Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh
Texas
Houston
Vinton
Washington
Seattle
West Virginia
Weirton
Wisconsin
Milwaukee
COMPANY
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
(plant not in operation)
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
Vulcan Materials Co., Vulcan Metals Division
Proler International Corporation
American Can Co., M & T Chemicals Division
National Steel Corporation
Wisconsin Metals & Chemical Corporation
Source: Bureau of Mines, Division of Non-ferrous Metals
24
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Glass Manufacturers
The glass industry consists of three segments: containers (bottles)
and jars), flatglass, and pressed and blown glass. In terms of relative
importance, glass containers far outrank the other two on a tonnage basis
and represent nearly 90 percent of all glass discarded as waste. Container
manufacturers consume over 70 percent of the raw material used by the
glass industry, one percent of which is purchased post-consumer cullet
(glass scrap). The following list focuses on the Glass Container Manu-
facturers as they represent the segment of the industry with the greatest
potential for increased utilization of cullet.
Glass manufacture is a fully integrated "one step" process in the
sense that manufacturers start with the basic raw materials and end with
the finished product at the same location. In the glassmaking process,
cullet is a commonly used input material. However, manufacturers strongly
favor internally generated cullet to purchased post-consumer cullet
because they have no question about its quality.
Glass container plants tend to be located close to their customer
or consuming markets; however, the source of basic raw materials (sand)
is also a factor in plant location. While these plants are located in
virtually all areas of the country, they tend to be concentrated in the
East, North, Central, Pacific, and Mid-Atlantic states near population
centers.
25
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GLASS MANUFACTURING PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES*
LOCATION
Alabama
Montgomery
Arkansas
Jonesboro
California
Antioch
El Monte
Hayward
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Madera
Oakland
Oakland
Pomona
San Leandro
Santa Ana
Saugus
Tracy
Vernon
COMPANY
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Arkansas Glass Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Ball Corporation
Glass Container Corporation
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Latchford Glass Co.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Madera Glass Co.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co.
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Glass Container Corporation
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Flint, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint, Green
Green
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
27
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LOCATION
Colorado
Wheat Ridge
Connecticut
Dayville
Florida
Bradenton
Jacksonville
Lakeland
Tampa
Georgia
Forest Park
Haperville
Warner Robbins
rilinois
Alton
Chicago
Oolton
East St. Louis
Gurnee
Hillsboro
Lincoln
COMPANY
Columbine Glass Company
Glass Container Corporation
Tropicana (Industrial Glass Co.)
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Owens-Illionis, Inc.
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Midland Glass Company
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Metro Containers
Indian Head, Inc.
(Obear-Nester Company)
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Hillsboro Glass Company
Indian Head, Inc.
(Obear-Nester Company)
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Amber
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber
Flint
Flint, Green
Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint
NA
Flint, AMber, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
28
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Mundelein
East St. Louis
Rockdale
Streator
Streator
Indiana
Dunkirk
Gas City
Gas City
Indianapolis
Lapel
Lawrenceburg
Marion
Terre Haute
Winchester
Louisiana
New Orleans
New Orleans
Ruston
Maryland
Baltimore
Baltimore
Baltimore
Ball Corporation
Indian Head, Inc.
(Obear-Nester Company)
Universal Glass Company
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing Co,
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Owens-Illinois
Glass Container Corporation
Brockway Glass Company, Inc.
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing Co.
Foster-Forbes Glass Co.
Midland Glass Company
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Underwood Glass Co.
Indian Head, Inc.
(Lawrens Company)
Anchor Hocking Corporation
(Carr-Lowery)
Chattanooga Glass Company
Columbia Glass Company
29
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint, Amber
NA
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint, Green
Flint, Green
Flint, Green
NA
Flint
Amber
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LOCATION
COMPANY
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Massachusetts
Mansfield
Mil ford
Minnesota
Rosemount
Shakopee
Michigan
Charlotte
Mississippi
Gulfport
Jackson
Mineral Wells
New Jersey
Bridgeton
Bridgeton
Carteret
Cliffwood
Freehold
Jersey City
Millville
Millville
North Bergen
Salem
Owens-Illinois
Foster-Forbes Glass Company
Brockway Glass Company, Inc.
Midland Glass Company
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Chattanooga Glass Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Chattanooga Glass Co.
Leone Industries
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Metro Containers
Midland Glass Co.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Metro Containers
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co.
Wheaton Industries
(2 plants)
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
National Battle Corp. (Gaynor Glass)
30
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber, Glass
NA
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
NA
NA
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint, Green
Flint, Green
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LOCATION
New Jersey (cont.)
Wharton
New_York_
Brockport
Elrnira
Orangeburg
North Carolina
Asheville
Henderson
Winston-Salem
Ohio
Mount Vernon
Zanesville
Okj_ahon]a_
Ada
Muskagee
Gkmulgee
Sand Springs
Sapula
Sapula
Oregon
Portland
COMPANY
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing Co.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Thatcher Glass Manufacturing Co.
Glenshaw Glass Company
Ball Corporation
Indian Head, Inc. (Laurens)
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Chattanooga Glass Co.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Brockway Glass,Co., Inc.
Ball Corporation
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co,
Bartlett-Collins Co.
Liberty Glass Co.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Flint, Amber
Flint, Green
Flint, AMber, Green
Flint, Green
Flint
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint
Flint
Flint
NA
Flint
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber
31
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LOCATION
Pennsylvania
Brockway
Clarion
Cornellsvilie
Crenshaw
Glenshaw
Knox
Marienville
Oil City
Parker
Port Allegheny
Royersford
Washington
Washington
Rhode Island
Coventry
South Carolina
Laurens
Tennessee_
Chattanooga
COMPANY
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Glenshaw Glass Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Glass Container Corporation
Foster-Forbes Glass Co.
Glass Container Corporation
Indian Head, Inc. (Pierce Co.)
Diamond Glass Co.
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Metro Containers
National Bottle Corporation
(Star City Glass)
Indian Head, Inc. (Laurens Co.)
Chattanooga Glass Company
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Amber
Flint
Flint, Green
Flint
Flint, Amber, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint, Green
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Green
NA
Flint, Green
Flint, Green
Flint, Green
32
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LOCATION
Texas
Corsicana
Houston
Palestine
Waco
Waxahachie
Washington
Seattle
West Virginia
Clarksburg
Fairmont
Huntington
Huntington
Keyser
Parkersburg
Wisconsin
Burlington
COMPANY
Chattanooga Glass Co.
Anchor Hocking Corporation
Glass Container Corporation
Owens-Illinois, Inc.
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co.
Indian Head, Inc. (Northwestern)
Brockway Glass Co., Inc.
Owens-Illinois
Kerr Glass Manufacturing Co.
Owens-Illinois
Chattanooga Glass Co.
Universal Glass Co.
Foster-Forbes Glass Co.
PLANT MELTING
CAPABILITIES**
Flint, Green
Flint, Amber
Flint
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber
Flint, Amber, Glass
NA
Flint, Green
NA
Flint
Flint
Flint
Flint, Amber
*Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency compilation based on data
from the Glass Containers Manufactures Institute.
**Plant melting capabilities denote the colors of product each plant
produces, either with the same or different furnaces. The particular color
or colors a plant is producing at a given time varies depending on market demand
situations.
33
-------
Paper Mills in the United States
The paper industry produces products in three broad categories:
Paj2e_r: newsprint, printing paper, tissue, kraft packaging,
and other specialty papers.
Paperboard: linerboard, corrugating medium (these are the
components of corrugated boxes), boxboard (both food and non-food
board), chipboard, tube board, and specialty boards.
Construction paper and board: roofing felt, insulation board,
gypsum linerboard, and other specialty products.
The paperboard segment accounts for the highest percentage of the
wastepaper consumed by the industry (approximately 70 percent), while
the paper and construction product segments account for about 19 and 11
percent respectively according to American Paper Institute statistics.
The list of mills which follows includes a product designation for
each mill, It also includes machine type and total plant capacity.
With a few exceptions the machines are classified as "fourdrinier" and
"cylinder." While this is not of particular concern to the layman, it
may be noticed that "cylinder" type machines are frequently utilized
where wastepaper is consumed.
The total plant capacity provides some indication of potential
wastepaper consumption, but does not suggest any particular level of
consumption. In fact, those mills designated as using secondary fiber
may use wastepaper as all or only a small portion of their input. It
34
-------
was not possible to indicate the percentage of wastepaper used or the
grade. However, general benchmarks for wastepaper use are as follows:
Product
Printing paper, tissue
Newsprint
Linerboard, corrugating medium
Boxboard, chipboard
Construction paper and board
Primary Wastepaper Type Used
High grade, e.g. discarded
printing paper
Old newspapers
Corrugated containers
Corrugated containers, old
newspapers, mixed paper, high
grades
Mixed paper, old newspaper,
corrugated containers, high
grades
35
-------
c/r
u_i
I
UJ
.
O
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LU
C/7-
c/:
on' h-
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-------
PAPER MILLS IN THE UNITED STATES
LOCATION
Alabama
Anniston
Birmingham
Brewton
Butler
Coosa Pines
Courtland
Demopolis
Jackson
Mahrt
Mobile
Mobile
Montgomery
Pine Hill
Selma
Stevenson
Tuscaloosa
Arizona
Flagstaff
Snowflake
Arkansas
Ashdown
Eearden
Camden
COMPANY
National Gypsum Co.
McGraw Edison Co.
Container Corp. of
America
American Can Co.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Champion International
Gulf States Paper Corp.
Allied Paper Inc.
Alabama Kraft Co.
GAF Corp.
International Paper Co.
National Gypsum Co.
Scott Paper Co.
Stone Container Corp.
Union Camp Corp.
Macmillan Bloedel Inc.
Hammermill Paper Co.
Mead Corp.
Gulf States Paper Corp.
Ponderosa Paper
Southwest Forest
Industries, Inc.
Nekoosa Edwards Paper
Bear Brand Roofing Inc.
Celotex Corp.
PRODUCT
Gypsum board liner
Fiber pipe
Linerboard
Tissue, food board
Newsprint
Printing paper
Foodboard
Printing paper
Containerboard
Roofing felt
Newsprint, kraft
papers
Insulation board
Printing paper
Specialty board
Food board
Tissue
Boxboard, liner-
board
Linerboard
Linerboard
Market pulp
Corrugating medium
Kraft paper
Toweling
Newsprint
Linerboard
Writing paper
Roofing felt
Roofing felt
MACHINE
TYPE
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
--
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
CAPACITY*
(TPD) COMMENTS
195
n.a.
900
900
1,200
260
450
250 Secondary fiber
utilization
975
120
1,250
350
690
665
96
900
1,000
--
650
500
BO
250
450
200
22
700
37
-------
Location
Arkansas (cont.)
Crossett
Little Rock
Morrilton
N. Little Rock
Pine Bluff
Stephens
California
Anderson
Antioch
Berkeley
City of
Industry
Compton
Fontana
Fresno
Fullerton
LaVerne
Los Angeles
Newark
Company
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
No. 1 Mill
No. 2 Mill
No. 3 Mill
A.R. Felt Mills Inc.
Arkansas Kraft Corp.
Superwood Corp.
International Paper Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Elk Roofing Co.
Simpson-Lee Paper Co.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Fibreboard Corp.
Packaging Co. of Cal .
Sonoco Products Co.
Lloyd A. Fry
Roofing Co.
Fontana Paper Mills, Inc.
Cellulo Co. , Inc.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Northwest Mills Inc.
Celotex Corp.
Container Corp. of
America
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Fibreboard Corp.
Los Angeles Paper
Box & Board Mills
American Forest
Products Corp.
Product
Kraft paper
Paperboard
Tissue
Roofing felt
Linerboard
Hardboard
Coated board)
Newsprint )
Kraft papers
Roofing felt
Printing paper
Kraft paper,
corrugating
medium, tissue
Corrugating
medium,
boxboard
Boxboard
Molded pulp
Core & tube
Roofing felt
Dry felt
Asbestos filter
paper
Tissue
Cellulose wadding
Felt
Box-linerboard,
corrugating
medium
Tissue, Toweling
Boxboard
Containerboard,
Boxboard
Boxboard
Corrugating
Medium
Machine
Ty^e
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Multiformer
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Pulp molders
Cyl i nder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Multiformer
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
440
410
225
37
420
140
1 ,600
200
80
155
400
810
90
50
60
70
36
n.a.
165
10
55
300
80
120
175
70
125
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
Newark
Inland Container Corp.
Comb, board
n.a.
126
-------
Location
Calfornia (cont.
Newark
Orange
Oxnard
Pittsburg
Pomona
Port Hueneme
Red Bluff
Richmond
Ripon
Rock! in
Sacramento
San Leandro
Santa Clara
Santa Fe
Springs
South Gate
Stockton
Ukiah
Vernon
Colorado
Denver
Company
McGraw Edisor, Co.
Potlatch Corp.
Charmin Paper
Products Co.
Johns-Manville
Products Corp.
Garden State Paper Co.
Northwest Paper Div.
Sierra Tissue Co.
Western Kraft Corp.
Diamond Int'l . Corp.
Certain-Teed Products
Sonoco Products Co.
Simpson-Lee Paper Co.
Fibreboard Corp.
Keyes Fibre Co.
Kaiser Gypsum Co., Inc.
Container Corp. of
America
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Specialty Paper Mills
Anchor Paper Mills Inc.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Fibreboard Corp.
Masom'te Corp.
The Flintkote Co.
Packaging Corp.
of America
Product
Pipe
Tissue
Tissue
Roofing felt
Newsprint
Printing papers
Wadding
Corrugating
Medium
Molded pulp
Roofing felt
Tube board
Printing and
Writing papers
Fibreboard
Molded pulp
Chip-liner-box
board
Boxboard
Corrugating
medium
Corrugating
medium,
Linerboard
Roofing felt
Felt
Newsboard,
Chipboard
Boxboard,
Linerboard
Hardboard
Boxboard,
Wall board
Felt
Linerboard
Boxboard
Machine
Type
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cylinder
n.a.
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Pulp welders
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder-
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Capacity*
(tpd)
n.a.
94
220
110
310
260
10
100
n.a.
C 56
92
90
n.a.
n.a.
120
185
130
75
30
70
280
n.a.
225
100
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Under construction
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Connecticut
East Hartford The Burnside Co. Inc.
Kraft board
Fourdrinier
20
39
-------
Location
Connecticut
East Hartford
Manchester
Montville
New Haven
New Mil ford
Oneco
Rogers
Seymour
Sprague
Stratford
Uncasville
Versailles
Windsor
Windsor
Delaware
Newark
Rockland
Wilmington
Yorklyn
Florida
Blountstown
Cantonment
Fernandina
Beach
Company
Cellu Products Co.
Colonial Fiber Co.
Manchester Plant
Lydall & Foulds Div.
'Rogers Corp.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Robertson Paper Box Co.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Simkins Industries Inc.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Case&& Risley Press
Paper Inc.
Rogers Corp.
Seymour Paper Mills Inc.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Tilo Co. , Inc.
Connecticut Paperboard
Federal Paper Board Co.
Stevens Paper Mills, Inc.
Dexter Corp.
Curtis Paper Co.
NVF Co.
Doeskin
Container Corp. of
America
NVF Co.
Marshall Bros. Mill
No. 2 Mill
Abitibi Corp.
St. Regis Paper Co.
Container Corp. of
America
Product
Tissue
Fiberboard
Combination boards
Fiberboard
Folding boxboard
Folding boxboard
Boxboard
Folding boxboard
Tissue
Folding box,
Specialty boards
Fiberboard
Tissue
Coated boards
Roofing felt
Corrugating medium
Coated board
Fiberboard
Specialty papers
Printing papers
Base for fiber
Tissue
Corrugating medium
Base for fiber
Base for fiber
Hardboard
Linerboard
Linerboard &
corrugating medium
Machine
Type
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Cylinder
Wet former
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Cylinder
Cylinder
Mul ti former
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourarinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
60
40
75
10
55
65
150
220
150
10
35
10
425
35
no
205
8
60
25
10
60
90
60
60
100
580
1,700
Comments
Paper mill is
Plant closed
idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Paper mill is
idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
40
-------
Location
Florida (cont'd)
Jacksonville
Miami
Palatka
Panama City
Pensacola
Port St. Joe
Georgia
Albany
Atlanta
Augusta
AusteH
Brunswick
Cedar Springs
Cedartown
Krannert
Macon
Nixon
Port Wentworth
Riceboro
Savannah
Company
Alton Box Board Co.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
St. Regis Paper Co.
United States
Gypsum Co,
Florida Paper Mills Ltd.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Simkins Industries Inc.
Hudson Pulp & Paper Co.
International Paper Co.
Armstrong Cork Co,
St. Joe Paper Co.
Charmin Paper Products
Sonoco Products Co.
Abitibi Southern Corp.
Continental Can Co. Inc
Austell Box Board Corp.
Brunswick Pulp & Paper
Great Northern Paper Co.
Alton Box Board Co.
Georgia Kraft Co.
Armstrong Cork Co.
Georgia Kraft Co.
Packaging Corp. of
America
Southern Glassine Co.
Continental Can Co., Inc.
Interstate Paper Corp.
Certain-Teed Products
GAP Corp.
Union Camp Corp.
Product
Linerboard
Felt
Linerboard,,
Wrapping
Gypsum board
liner
Wadding
Roofing felt
Boxboard
Kraft paper
Tissue
Container board
Acoustical board
Linerboard
Tissue
Tube board
Newsprint
Kraftboard
Boxboard
Container board
Linerboard
Corrugating medium
Boxboard
Linerboard
Insulation board
Container board
Egg Cartons
Glassine
Linerboard
Linerboard
Felt
Felt
Kraft paper,
Machine
Type
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Pulp molders
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
625
60
1,300
190
25
60
100
550
220
700
n.a.
1,200
n.a.
no
500
725
300
400
1,700
400
48
1 ,600
n.a.
900
50
40
625
550
70
125
2,000
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
corrugating medium
41
-------
Location
Georgia (ccn't)
St. Mf '
i/alaosta
Idaho
Law's ton
Illinois
Alsip
Al ton
Aurora
Chicago
tast St. Louis
Freeport
Joliet
M*r«>nu.s
Morns
"bunt Car me!
Pek it:
Persia
Quincy
Sockton
Taylcrville
WauKegar
Wllrilngton
;«
Q-i 'njp PaOC'K Co.
Civens-1 : 1 inojs, !,-e.
CnnsunK-i frodixts Div.
PJ'O ft Papertoaro Div.
F.S.C. Paper Corp.
Alton Box Board Co.
The Davey Co.
bird & ~.Q(\, Inc.
Container Corp. of
Amtrica
u:nyd A. Fry :J,aofi.-i9 Co.
Western Electric Co.
Certain-leed Products
Hi'inesota Nimno S« Mfg.
r-£-r Corp.
Juhr £ -Manv i 1 ' e F?r." ! te
i'rairie State Paper Mills
"lahicco IPC
Feder-d! Paper Bosra
The T:l intkote Co.
Quaker Oats Co.
8oms Cc. Inc.
re1otcx Corp
Celotex Corp.
Sor.cco Products Co.
Gerogia-Pdclfic Corp.
JohnE-Kanville Products
u--.u:ex ;.orp
D idinond file, rial ional
Product
Kraft paoer
L^nerb-ard
Tissue
Boxboard
Newsprint
Corrugating medium
F^berboard
FeH
Liner, box
container board
Felt
Cable paper
Felt
Cellulose
special tie;,
Felt
Insulation board
Kraft products
E:xboard
Paper toa. d
Felt
Boxboard
Kraft papers
Felt
Gypsum board
Newsboard
Specialty printing
papers
Felt
reH
"* -i - - i .
Machine
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fojrdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Wet former
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cyl inder
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Mul tiformer
Capacity*
(tpd)
350
900
50
700
265
800
100
140
120
35
100
35
230
50
150
155
190
75
80
50
215
300
50
100
160
60
n.a.
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
irp.
-------
Location
Indiana
Brookville
Brownstown
Carthage
Eaton
Gary
Griffith
Hammond
Hartford City
Indianapol is
Lafayette
Mishawaka
Newport
Terre Haute
Vincennes
Wabash
Iowa
Dubuque
Fort Madison
Tama
Kansas
Hutchinson
Lawrence
Phillipsburg
Kentucky
Hawesville
Owensboro
WiUliffe
Louisiana
Bastrop
Company
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Keiffer Paper Mills Inc.
Container Corp. of
America
Clevepak Corp.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Packaging Corp. of
America
Keyes Fibre Co.
Minnesota fining & Mfg.
Beveridge Paper Co.
Alton Box Board Co.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Inland Container Corp.
Weston Paper & Mfg. Co.
Vincennes Paper Mills
Container Corp. of
America
Celotex Corp
Consolidated Packaging
Packaging Corp. of
America
Packaging Corp. of
America
Kansas Fibreboard Inc.
Royal Brand Roofing Inc.
Wescor Corp.
W.R. Grace & co.
Westvaco Corp.
International Paper Co.
Louisiana Mill
Product
Felt
Chip & specialty
board
Corrugating medium
Chipboard
Toweling
Egg Cartons
Egg Cartons
Printing papers
Industrial specialty
paper
Laminated industrial
boards
Felt
Corrugating medium
Corrugating medium
Tube stock
Combination boxboard
Ceiling tile
Corrugating medium
Boxboard
Corrugating medium,
linerboard
Liner-container
board
Felt
Corrugating medium
Specialty indus-
trial papers
Printing paper
Corrugating medium
Kraft paper
Machine
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
pulp molders
pulp molders
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Multiformer
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
50
125
96
100
80
n.a.
50
60
100
90
350
370
80
250
90
150
100
165
100
70
300
30
350
560
975
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Under construction
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
-------
Location Company Product
Louisiana (con't)
Bogalusa Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Campti Western Kraft Corp.
Derldder Boise Southern Co.
Elizabeth Calkraft Paper Co.
Hodge Continental Can Co.
Lockport Valentine Pulp & Paper
Marrero Celotex Corp.
New Iberia Keyes Fibre Co.
New Orleans National Gypsum Co.
Southern Johns-Manville
Pineville Pineville Kraft Corp.
Port Hudson Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Shreveport Bird & Sons Inc.
Slidell Slidell Felt Mills Inc.
Springhill International Paper Co.
Red River Paper Mills Inc.
St. Francisville Crown-Zellerbach Corp.
St. Franciscille Paper Co.
West Monroe Olinkraft Inc.
Maine
Augusta Statler Tissue Corp.
Bar Mills Colonial Fiber Co.
Belfast Sherman & Co.
Brewer Eastern Fine Paper Inc.
Brunswick Hearst Corp.
Bucksport St. Regis Paper Co.
Chisholm International Paper Co.
Machine
Type
Capacity*
(tpd)
Comments
Boxboard, corru- Fourdrinier
gating medium
Waterproof paper
Linerboard Fourdrinier
Kraft paper Fourdrinier
Linerboard
Newsprint
Kraft paper Fourdrinier
Kraft paper, cor- Fourdrinier
rugating medium
Writing paper Fourdrinier
Insulating board Fourdrinier
Moldedppulp n.a.
Wall board Wet former
Felt Cylinder
Kraft linerboard Fourdrinier
Market pulp
Felt Cylinder
Felt Cylinder
Container board Cylinder
nc. Kraft board Fourdrinier
Kraft papers Fourdrinier
Co. Printing papers Fourdrinier
Kraft paper, cor- Fourdrinier
rugating medium
Tissue Fourdrinier
Insulating board Wet former
Water shank Wet former
board
Writing paper Fourdrinier
Newsprint, Fourdrinier
Groundwood
Specialties
1,350
300
900
425
320
300
1,500
125
600
n.a.
425
125
800
--
160
27
1 ,020
265
510
500
1 ,400
150
21
3
150
160
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Publication paper Fourdrinier 650
Groundwood papers Fourdrinier 130
Secondary fiber
utilization
44
-------
Location
Maine (cont'd)
East Poland
Gardiner
Jay
Lincoln
Lisbon Falls
Madawaska
Madison
Mechanic Falls
Millinocket
Old Town
Rumford
Waterville
Westbrook
Winslow
Woodland
Massachusetts
Adams
Baldwinsville
Boston
Bridgewater
Dal ton
Product
Machine Capacity*
Type (tpd)
Comments
Great Northern Paper Co.
Colonial Fiber Co.
Yorktowne Paper Mills of
Maine, Inc.
International Paper Co.
Lincoln Pulp & Paper Co.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Fraser Paper Ltd.
Kennebec River Pulb &
Paper Co. Inc.
Marcal Paper Mills
Great Northern Paper Co.
Old Town Pulp Products Inc.
Penobscot Co.
Oxford Paper Co.
Keyes Fibre Co.
S.D. Warren Co.
Scott Paper Co.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
L.L. Brown Paper Co.
Rochester Paper Co.
Baldwinsville Products Inc.
Diamond International Corp.
Perkit Folding Box Corp.
George 0. Jenkins Co.
Crane & Co. Inc.
Baystate Mill
Government Mill
Old Berkshire Mill
Pioneer Mill
Bryon Weston Co.
Newsprint, Ground-
wood specialties
Insulating board
Kraft board
Writing paper
Bond papers
Tissue
Insulation board
Printing paper
Publication
paper
Groundwood
paper
Tissue
Newsprint
Mill wrapper
Molded pulp
Tissue
Printing paper
Egg cartons,
packing
Book papers
Tissue
Newsprint
Printing paper
Writing papers
Writing papers
Tissue
Printing papers
Boxboard
Fibreboard
Fine papers
Bank note paper
Indus, carbon paper
Tracing paper
Bond, parchment
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Forming
machines
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Pulp molders
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Pulp molders
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Wet former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
1,080
7
80
710
145
48
n.a.
480
500
175
55
1 ,150
35
n.a.
100
800
n.a.
550
550
300
100
10
50
100
140
40
25
14
15
2h
12
40
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
45
-------
Location
East Pepperell
East Walpole
Erving
Fitchburg
Haverhill
Holyoke
Housatonic
Lawrence
Lee
Millers Falls
Monroe Bridge
Natick
Otter River
Palmer
Russell
South Hadley
South Lee
Turners Falls
Company
Pepperell Paper Co.
Bird & Son Inc.
Hollingsworth & Vose Co.
Erving Paper Mills
Crocker Technical Papers Inc.
Fitchburg Paper Co.
James River-Fitchburg Inc.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Haverhill Paperboard Corp.
Brown Co.
NVF Co.
Sonoco Products Co.
Valley Paper Co.
Rising Paper Co.
Lawrence Paperboard Corp.
Merrimac Paper Co. Inc.
Pleasant Valley Paper Mills
Peter J. Schweitzer Div.
Westfield River Paper Co.
Millers Falls Paper Co.
Deerfield Specialty Papers
Natick Paperboard Corp.
Seaman Paper Co. of
Massachusetts, Inc.
Diamond International Corp.
Texon Inc.
Westfield River Paper Co.
Marcal Paper Mills Inc.
Texon Inc.
Mead Corp.
Esleeck Mfg. Co.
Strathmore Paper
Product
Kraft paper
Building papers
Spec, industrial
paper
Tissue
Electrical papers
Printing papers
Kraft specialty
papers
Printing &
specialty papers
Kraft specialty
boards
Printing paper
Specialty writing
paper
Specialty board
Writing paper
Writing paper
Boxboard
Kraft board
Chip-liner board
Printing tissue
Glassine
Writing papers
Glassine
Boxboard
Carbonizing
tissue
Molded pulp
Specialty board
Glassine
Tissue
Fibreboard
Specialty papers
Writing papers
Writing papers
46
Machine Capacity*
Tyjie (tpd) Comments
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Pulp molders
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
115
180
45
100
24
200 Secondary fiber
utilization
30
315
280
110
25
125
15
40
155
70
150
58
10
20
40
90
40
n.a.
110
37
30
15
50
10
n.a.
-------
Locatj_on_
Vlest
k'estf ield
tJest Groton
Company
West Dudley Paper Co.
Stevens Paper Mills Inc.
Groton Leatherboard Co.
Hollingsworth & Vose Co.
West Springfield Premoid Corp.
Southworth Co.
Strathmore Paper Co.
Wheelwright
Michigan
Alpena
Battle Creek
;>eboygan
Constant!ne
Detroit
fscanai-a
Filler Lity
Kalamazoo
L'Anse
Marlstique
Menom'iree
Monroe
Romar Tissue Mills Div.
Abitibi Corp.
Fletcher Paper Co.
Michigan Carton Co.
(St. Regis Paper Co.)
Charmin Paper Products
Simplex Industries Inc.
Scott Paper Co.
Cscanaba Paper Co.
Packaging Corp. of
America
Allied Paper Co.
Brown Co.
Specialty Papers Div.
Combination Paperboard
Division
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Hawthorne Paper Co.
Minnesota Mining &
Mfg. Co.
National Gypsum Co.
Celotex Corp.
Manistique Pulp &
Paper Co.
American Can Co.
Consolidated Packaging
Corp.
Product
Roxboard
Tissue
Streotype dry mats
Specialty Indus.
papers
Specialty indus.
papers
Writing papers
Writing papers
Tissue
Hardboard
Printing papers
Boxboard
Inc. Tissue
Chipboard
Tissue
Publication paper
Corrugating medium
Printing papers
Specialty papers
Coated book
Industrial papers
Boxboard
Printing paper
Printing paper
Industrial paper
Gypsum board
Construction materials
Newsprint
Waxed paper
Test 1 iner
Corrugating medium
Boxboard
Machine
Iy_£e
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrim'er
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(Ml
50
10
n.a.
35
30
15
120
85
400
65
450
100
50
190
600
400
450
75
100
350
300
400
50
18
155
270
150
300
160
230
425
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
47
-------
Location Company
Michigan (con't)
Monroe Time Container Corp.
Union Camp Corp.
Product
Machine Capacity*
Type (TPD)
Munising
Muskegon
Miles
Ontonagon
Otsego
Palmyra
Plainwell
Port Huron
Rochester
Rockford
Vicksburg
Watervliet
White Pigeon
Ypsilanti
Minnesota
Bemidji
Brainerd
Cloquet
Duluth
Grand Rapids
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
S. D. Warren Co.
French Paper Co.
Simplicity Pattern Co.
Hoerner Waldorf Corp.
Mead Corp.
Menasha Corp.
Simplex Industries Inc.
Plainwell Paper Co. Inc.
Dunn Paper Co.
Port Huron Paper Co.
Rochester Paper Co.
Rockford Paper Mills Inc.
Simpson Lee Paper Co.
Watervliet Paper Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Paperboard Div.
Peninsular Paper Co.
Superwood Corp.
Northwest Paper Div.
Conwed Corp.
Northwest Paper Div.
Superwood Corp.
Blandin Paper Co.
International
Falls Boise Cascade Corp.
Little Falls
Minneapolis
Hennepin Paper Co.
Certain-Teed Products
Linerboard
Lingrboard,
corrugating medium
Printing paper
Printing papers
Printing papers
Pattern tissue
Corrugating medium
Boxboard
NSSC corrugating
medium
Binderboard
Boxboard
Industrial & book
paper
Specialty papers
Kraft specialties
Industrial papers
Boxboard
Various printing
papers
Printing papers
Boxboards
Kraft specialties
Hardboard
Writing paper
Insulation board
Writing paper
Hardboard
Printing-ground-
wood paper
Groundwood
wrapping paper
Printing paper
Felt
48
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Wet Former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
no
300
78
350
60
33
275
170
331
15
50
200
105
175
70
110
100
130
200
50
85
225
n.a.
330
240
550
460
80
120
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
-------
Location
Sarteil
Shakopee
St. Paul
Dubuqe
Fort Madison
Tama
M'I 5 S 1 S > 1 p p '
"rser.v'l le
Laurel
Mcr , 1"'un
lontuell'-i
""Ci-s Point
f.'atc^er.
?-ckens
''cksbiirg
"i.sjjrl
?,o>j-> 'il 'c
.lop'1''.'
Kansas City
Lou is: ana
N. Kansas City
St, Louis
Montana
Kissoula
Mew Hampshire
Ashuelot'
Bennington
Company
St. Regis Paper Co.
Certain-Teed Products
Hoerner Waldorf Corp.
Celotex Corp.
Consolidated Packagaing
Packaging Corp. of America
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Masonite Corp.
ihe Flintkote Co.
Masomte Corp.
St. Regis Paper Co.
international Piper Co.
Johns-Karville Products
Bur: ows Southern Corp,
Irternaticnal Paper Co.
Hubert Tiberboard Inc.
Tamko Asphalt Products
GAP Corp.
Tallman Conduit Co.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing
U.S. Gypsum Co.
National Gypsum Co.
Hoerner Waldorf Corp.
Paper Service Mills Inc.
Monadnock Paper Mills
Product
Groundwood
printing paper
Felt
Corrugating
medium
Moistureproof
boards
Ceiling tile
Corrugating
med i urn
Boxboard
Hardboard
Hardboard
Insulation board
Pel ts
Linerboard
Kraft papers
Kraft papers
Insulation board
Tissue
Linercontainer
board
Insulation board
Felt
Felt
Pipes
Felt
Gypsum linerboard
Asbestos
Kraft linerboard
Tissue
Specialty book &
kraft paper
Machine
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Lyl i rider
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Wet Former
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Wet Former
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
230
150
400
90
150
100
n.a.
1000
225
70
1150
450
715
n.a.
18
1050
75
130
100
n.a.
50
105
100
1000
12
75
Comments
Secondary fiber
util ization
Mill is idle
-------
Location
New Hampshire (con
Berlin
Claremont
Gorham
Or.., tun
Hiflsddle
Lincoln
Milton
Nashua
N. Rochester
Fenacook
Rochester
Til ton
to. Hfi'iniker
W. Hopkinton
New Oersey_
Bloomf ield
Camden
Clark
Clifton
Del air
Elizabeth
Elmwood Park
Company
t)
Brown Co.
Bern is Co. Inc.
Coy Paper Co.
Brown Co.
GrcveUm Papers Co,
Ashuelo', Paoei Co, "nc ,
H'"Msda!ti Products Cc.
Pijopr Service Mills Inc.
G.L. KuDerston 8. Co.
Prof' is Paper Corp.
Milton Leather boarc
Spaulding Fibre Co Inc.
Brown Products Inc.
Spaulding Fibre Co.
Penacook Fibre Co.
Colonial Fiber Co.
Oohns-MLnville Droducts
Contoocook Valley Pacer
USM Corp.
Marcal Paper Mills Inc.
Kaiser Gypsum Co. Inc.
Latex Fibre Industries
U.S. Gypsum Co,
Whippany Paper Board Co.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Peter J. Schweitzer Div.
Marcal Paper Kills Inc.
Product
Kraft paper
Corrugating medium
Specialty kraft
pape-
Tissue
Printing wrapping
Printing
Tissue
EVinti-1.,; paper
Corrugating medium
Tissue
Kraft paffir-s
TlsSae
Tissue
Tissue
(Tinting uper
Specialty bo:rds
Fiberbcjrcj & ray
Corrugating rr.ediuv
Fiberbodrd
-pecialty iioards
Specialty papers
Electrical products
Latex-saturated
papers
Chipooard
Tissue
Kraft pulp boards
Specialty fiber-
board products
Gypsum beard liners
Liner boxboa«"d
Gypsum board liners
Printing paper
Various papers
Machine
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Wet Corner
Wet former
h'et former
Multiformer
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fcurdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Multiformer
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd) Comments
50
240
50 Secondary fib^r
util izaticn
36
350
150
300
300
50
40
20
25
7
135 Paper mill is id.=
Secondary fiber
util izaticn
10
17
r
22
!C
12
n.a.
20
75
20
100
40
240
350 Secondary fiber
util ization
200 Secondary fiber
utilization
33
n.a.
50
-------
Location
New Jersey (con't)
Garfield
Garwood
Gloucester City
Hughesville
Jersey City
Kearney
Linden
Manville
Mil ford
Hillington
Mi 1 1 town
Mount Holly
Newark
Paterson
Perth Amboy
Ridgef ield
Ridgefield Park
Riegelsville
Riverside
Spotswood
Warren Glen
West Trenton
Whippany
New Mexico
Albuquerque
Company
Garden State Paper Co.
National Gypsum Co.
GAF Corp.
Riegel Products Corp.
John F. Boyle Co.
The Davey Co.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Western Electric Co.
Celatex Corp.
Johns-Manville Products
Riegel Products Corp.
National Gypsum Co.
Cel-Fibe
McGraw Edison Co.
Newark Boxboard Co.
Morris Paper Board Co.
Celatex Corp.
Lowe Paper Co.
Lincoln Paper Co.
Riegel Products Co.
Conwed Corp.
Peter J. Schweitzer Div.
Riegel Products Corp.
Homasote Co.
Whippany Paper Board Co.
Eden Mill
Hanover Mill
Stony Brook Mill
Allied Materials Corp.
Product
Newsprint
Gypsum board liner
Felts
Fiberboard
specialty papers
Newsboard
Fiberboard
Felts
Insulation paper
Asbestos Products
Asbestos felts
Industrial specialty
products
Asbestos
Tissue
Fiber pipe
News, specialty
paper
Folding boxboard
Felt
Folding boxboard
Cylinder board
Automotive products
Padding
Fine paper
Kraft products
Industrial papers
Corrugating medium
liner boxboard
Boxboard,
specialty boards
Boxboard,
specialty boards
Felts
Machine
Type _
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier/
multi former
Cyl inder
Wet former
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Wet former
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Board formers
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
450
115
300
28
100
100
72
20
50
150
140
150
n.a.
110
110
100
140
175
15
n.a.
80
80
15
1000
150
150
26
Comments
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
util ization
-------
Location
New York
Amsterdam
Ancram
Au Sable Forks
Battenville
Beaver Falls
Brownvllle
Carthage
Castleton-on-
Hudson
Chatham
Clayvllle
Cohoes
Corinth
Cornwall
Deferiet
Deposit
Fayetteville
Ford Edward
Fulton
Glens Falls
Gouverneur
Green Island
Greenwich
Company
Sonoco Products Co.
Peter J. Schweitzer Div.
J & J Rogers Co.
Bio-Tech Mills Inc.
Latex Fiber Industries
Latex Fiber Industries
Brownville Paper Co.
Latex Fiber Industries
Climax Mfg. Co.
Crown-Zellerbach Corp.
Brown Co.
Columbia Corp.
Doeskin Inc.
Mohawk Paper Mills Inc.
International Paper Co.
Cornwall Paper Mills
St. Regis Paper Co.
Celotex Corp.
Mclntyre Bros. Paper Co.
Scott Paper Co.
Armstrong Cork Co.
North End Paper Co.
Seal right Co. Inc.
Finch, Pruyn & Co. Inc.
Groveton Papers Co.
Manning Paper Co.
Ho'llingsworth & Vose Co.
Blandy Paper Div.
Product
Kraft paper
Tissue
Printing paper
Tissue
Specialty auto-
motive products
Combination board
various papers
Specialty board
products
Various kraft
products
Boxboard
Tissue
Folding boxboard
Various printing
products
Tissue
Printing paper
Groundwood print-
ing paper
Corrugating
med i urn
Printing papers
Coreboard
Kraft paper
Tissue
Felt
Wrapping tissue
Food container
board
Printing paper
Text, vellum
Tissue
Fiber paper,
specialty papers
Filter paper
specialty papers
52
Machine
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Dry felting
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Multi former
Capacity*
(tpd)
65
11
100
54
15
65
15
60
100
130
100
100
70
75
440
200
450
200
11
165
n.a.
8
80
350
50
43
15
Comments
Mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization; mill
is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
-------
Location
New York (con1 t)
Greenwich
Hoosick Falls
Little Falls
Lockport
Lyons Falls
Marcellus Falls
Mechanicville
Napanoch
Newton Falls
Niagara Falls
Norfolk
N.. Tonawanda
Oakfield
Oswego
Penn Van
Phoenix
Piermont
Potsdam
Pulaski
Red Hook
Company
Hovotex Div.
Standard Packaging
Stevens & Thompson
Paper Co.
Wood Flong Corp.
Burrows Paper Co.
Mohawk Valley Paper
Beaverboard Co. Inc.
Upson Co.
Burrows Paper Corp.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Marti sco Paper Co.
Thomas A. Gal ante &
Sons
Saratoga Board Mills
Roundout Corp.
Newton Falls Paper
Mills Inc.
Cellu Products Inc.
Simplicity Pattern Co,
Boundary Paper Mills Inc.
International Paper Co.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Hammermill Paper Co.
Pen Van Paper Products
Burrows Tissue Co. Inc.
Clevepak Corp.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Imperial Wallpaper Mill
Nekoosa Edwards Paper
Schaeller Technical
Papers Inc.
Atlantic Asbestos Corp.
Product
Automotive
specialty papers
Tissue
Tissue
Stereotype matrix
Tissue
Tissue
Linerboard
Wall board
Tissue
Printing paper
Grey Bogus
Tissue
Corrugating
med i urn
Tissue
Printing paper
Printing paper
Tissue
Pattern tissue
, Linerboard
Specialty book
papers
Gypsum board
Printing paper
Felt
Tissue
Linerboard
Tissue
Printing paper
Various book
papers
Photographic
papers
Asbestos
53
Machine
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Capacity*
(tpd)
40
25
60
15
25
25
100
180
40
190
15
80
250
18
400
190
120
60
45
280
105
100
45
25
160
170
40
100
75
12
Comments
Mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
-------
Location
New York (con't)
Rochester
Rock City Falls
Saugerties
South Glens Falls
Thomson
Ticonderoga
Tonawanda
Utica
Walloomsac
Warrensburg
Waterford
Watertown
North Carolina
Alma
Canton
Charlotte
Moncure
Morehead City
Patterson
Pisgah Forest
Plymouth
Riegelwood
Roanoke Rapids
Roaring River
Rock ing ham
Sylva
Company
Eastman Kodak Co.
Flower City Tissue Mills
Cottrell Paper Co. Inc.
Empire State Paper Co.
Patrician Paper Co. Inc.
Hudson Pulp & Paper Co.
International Paper Co.
Spaulding Fibre Co, Inc.
Foster Paper Co. Inc.
Columbia Corp.
Warrensburg Board &
Paper Corp.
Mohawk Paper Mills Inc.
Know! ton Bros. Inc.
Paramount Paper Products
Champion Internationl
Carolina Paper Board
Evans Products Co.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Cellu Products Co.
01 in Corp.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Paperboard Div.
Paper Div.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Albemarle Paper Co.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Abitibi Corp.
Carolina Paper Mills
Goodwin Paper Mills Inc.
Mead Corp.
Product
Photographic base
Specialty tissue
Insulation board
Insulation paper
Tissue
Tissue
Printing paper
Impregnating
specialty papers
Combination board
Chipboard, var-
ious papers
Corrugating
medium
Writing papers
Specialty photo-
graphic papers
Cellulose wedding
Printing papers
packaging board
Boxboard
Hardboard
Felt
Tissue
Specialty print-
ing papers
Linerboard corru-
gating medium
Printing & writ-
ing papers
Boxboard
Kraft papers
Chipboard
Hardboard
Tissue
Tissue
Corrugating medium
Machine
Fourdrinier
Fourdrim'er
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
n.a.
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
n.a.
20
6
15
130
80
600
25
75
100
65
60
20
33
1420
90
n.a.
50
35
275
1240
275
830
500
78
n.a.
40
7
300
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
54
-------
Kacrrne
OhJ_o
Avery
Baltimore
Brecksville
Chagrin Falls
Chillicothe
Cincinnati
Circieville
Cniu.iibus
Cosioctor,
Dayton
frvkl in
Company
Certain-Teed Products
Crown-ZeH erbach Corp.
Tecumseh Corrugating Box
Chase Bag Co.
Mead Corp (Area 1 )
Mead Corp (Area 11)
Celotex Corp.
Container Corp. of
America
Mead Corp.
Container Corp. of
America
St. Regis Paper Co.
St. Regis Paper Co.
Stone Container Corp.
Howard Paper Mills Ire.
Logan-Long Co.
Product
Felt
Corrugating
fiied iU'T!
Corrugating
medium
Specialty indus- Cylinder
trial papers
Printing papers Fourdr^nier
Specialty prn'"t- > .urJrinier
ing papers
Felt Cylinder
Liner ft boxboard Cylinder
Specialty chip Cylinder
boards
Corrj'jdting Fout'drimer
medium
Specialty waxed Fouvdrirrier
nape^
Corrugating Fourdrim'er
medium
Corrugating Fo'j»-dri^er
Specialty sulphite rourc'r Mii^r
Fe-t Cyl-.r-J.-i-
Capacity*
l±£^i.__
80
190
200
120
S50
Saccndary fiber
util va
jypsum
-ia.nilton
Lancaster
.ockland
Maxwell Paper Corn
Stone Container Corp.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Beckett Paper Co.
Champion International
Nicolet Industries Inc
Loroco Industries Inc.
Diamond International
Fox Paper Co.
200
Folding ooxboard Cylinetr
l^it'pg ^dper couf~dr^ni?r
Specialty ''.ritl'rg FourdHflier
Gask01; paj-e^s Cylinopr
Linerboaro Cyl'rdt-
Folding boxboard Cylinder
Speel-jlty kraft Cylinder
100
55
-------
Location
Ohio (con't)
Massillon
Mi am is burg
MidcHetown
Munroe Falls
Rittman
Sandusky
Steubenville
Toronto
Urbana
West Carroll ton
Oklahoma
Ardmore
Broken Bow
Pryor
Stroud
Valiant
Company
Cleaners Hanger Co.
Greif Board Corp.
Stark County Paper Co.
Interstate Folding Box Co.
Crystal Tissue Co.
Diamond International
Paperboard 3iv.
Harding-Jones Paper Co.
Mead Corp.
Middleton Paperboard Co.
Sorg Paper Co.
Sonoco Products Co.
Packaging Corp. of
America
Cellule Co. Inc.
Federal Paperboard Co.
Toronto Paperboard
Howard Paper Mills Inc.
Bergstrom Paper Co.
Oxford Paper Co.
Big Chief Roofing Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
National Gypsum Co.
Allied Materials Corp.
Weyerhaeuser Co,
Product
Linerboard
Linerboard
Chipboard
Boxboard
Tissue
F Td't g boxboard
Writing paper
Absorbent papers
Chip--kraft
board
Various printing
papers
Tube board
Box-linerboard
kraft
Filter paper,
asbestos
Corrugating
medium boxboard
Tube board
Printing paper
Envelope &
writing
Writing paper
Felts
Insultation,
wall board
Gypsum board
liner
Felt
Gypsum board
liner
Felt
Linerboard
Corrugating
medium
Machine
Type
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(t0d)
n.a.
90
30
TOO
80
250
20
25
100
385
65
600
n.a.
171
95
60
400
180
50
450
150
90
200
55
1200
400
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
56
-------
Location
Albany
Clatskam'e
Corvalis
Dee
Forest Grove
Gardiner
Halsey
Hood River
Klamath Falls
Lebanon
Newberg
North Bend
Oregon
Oregon City
Pilot Rock
Portland
Salem
Springfield
St. Helens
Toledo
West L1nn
Company
Western Kraft Corp.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Evans Products Co.
McGraw-Edison Co.
Champion International
Forest Fiber Products
International Paper Co.
American Can Co.
Fiber Tech. Corp.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Champion International
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Publishers Paper Co.
Menasha Corp.
Publishers Paper Co.
United States
Gypsum Co.
Bird & Son, Inc. of
Mass.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Herbert Malarkey
Roofing Co.
Boise Cascade Corp.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Boise Cascade Corp.
Concel Inc.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Corp.
Crown Zellerbach
Product
Container board
Corrugating
medium
Newsprint
Tissue
Kraft bag
Hardboard
Special indust.
paper
Fiber Pipe
Hardboard
Hardboard-
Container board
Tissue
Hardboard
Hardboard
Hardboard
Corrugating
medium
Newsprint
Corrugating
medium
Tissue
Newsprint
Hardboard
Felt
Felt
Felt
Writing Paper
Linerboard
Kraft papers
Tissue
Bag paper,
Linerboard
Newsprint,
book papers
Bl. kraft
specialties
Towel ing
Machine
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Mul ti former
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdinier
molders
n.a.
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinler
Capacity*
800
380
200
185
100
10
n.a.
100
100
600
200
50
HO
150
100
420
285
590
130
28
60
34
250
1150
500
110
1035
530
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
57
-------
Location
Pennsylvania
Ambler
Bridgeport
Bristor
Buck Run
Chambersburg
Chester
Delaware Water
Gap
Downington
Emma us
Erie
Exton
Johnsonburg
Lancaster
Lexisburg
Lititz
Lock Haven
Mehoopany
Milton
Miquon
Modena
Mount Holly
Springs
Norristown
Oakmont
Company
Nicolet Industries Inc.
Budd Co.
Peterson Parchment Paper
Pennsylvania General
U.S. Paper Mills
Scott Paper Co.
Packaging Corp. of
America
Brandywine Paper Corp.
The Davey Co.
Shryock Brothers
Sonoco Products Co.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
GAP Corp.
Exton Paper Mfg. Inc.
Penntech Papers Inc.
American Paper Products
International Paper Co.
Garden State Paper Co.
Hamraermin Paper Co.
Charmin Paper Products
National Gypsum Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co,
Valley Paper Mills Inc.
Eaton Dikeman
Peter J. Schweitzer Div.
Nicolet Indus. Inc.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Product
Asbestos
Millboard
Special rag
paper
Specialty indus.
papers
Tissue
Tissue
Tissue
Chipboard
Tube, specialty
papers
Specialty fiber
papers
Binders board
Combination
news board
Felt
Asbestos
Tissue
Specialty print-
ing papers
Newsboard
Non-woven
products
Tissue
Printing paper
Tissue
Gypsum board
liner
Specialty print-
ing papers
Tissue special .
Industrial
filters
Condenser tissue
Asbestos felt
Grocery sack
paper
Machine
Cylinder
Wet Former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrim'er
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Wet Former
Wet Former
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
40
9
30
90
25
35
900
100
45
60
25
350
115
80
10
320
50
400
n.a.
290
210
n.a.
12
15
100
60
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
58
-------
Location
Pennsylvania (con't)
Paxinos
Philadelphia
Ransom
Reading
Riegelsville
Roaring Spring
Spring Grove
Sunburgy
Towanda
Tyrone
W. Conshohocken
Whitehall
Williamsburg
York
Puerto Rico
Arecibo
Company
Cellu-Products Co.
Celotex Corp.
Connelly Containers Inc.
of Philadelphia
Container Corp. of
America
Crown Paper Board Co.
Marcal Paper Mills Inc.
Newman & Co. Inc.
Potlatch Corp.
Beacon Paper Mills Inc.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Interstate Intercorr
Corp.
Whippany Paper Board
Appleton Papers Inc.
P.M. Glatfelter Co.
Celotex Corp.
Masonite Corp.
Westvaco Corp.
Westfield River Paper
GAF Corp.
Westvaco Corp.
Certain-Teed Products
St. Regis Paper Co.
Yorktowne Paper Mills
Pan American
Paper Mill Inc.
Product
Tissue
Felt
Corrugating
Boxboard
Combination
chip board
Tissue
Boxboard
Tissue
Corrugating
medium
Folding boxboard
Special print-
ing papers
Corrugating
medium
Linerboard,
corrugating
medium
Printing papers
Various book
papers
Wall board
Hardboard
Communications
papers
Specialty papers
Felt
Corrugating
medium
Felt
Corrugating
Boxboard
Corrugating
med i urn
Machine
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrim'er
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrim'er
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier/
Cylinder
Capacity*
15
140
150
450
85
25
190
100
35
50
100
175
190
500
150
500
100
51
105
215
90
325
95
170
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Barceloneta
Vanity Fair Paper
Corp. of Puerto Rico
Tissue
Fourdrinier
25
Mill is idle
59
-------
Location
Rhode Island
PhilUpsdale
South Carolina
Beech Island
Catawba
Charleston
Florence
Georgetown
Hartsville
Marion
Taylors
Tennessee
ualhoun
Chattanooga
Counce
Covington
Harriman
Kingsport
Knoxville
Memph i s
New Johnsonville
Company
Bird & Son, Inc.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Bowaters Carolina Corp.
Catawba Newsprint Co.
Champion International
Westvaco Corp.
South Carolina Indus.
Inc.
International Paper Co.
Sonoco Products Co.
Celotex Corp.
Carotell Paper Board
Bowaters Southern Paper
Co. Corp.
Container Corp. of
America
Southern Specialty Paper
Tennessee Paper Mills
Tennessee River Pulp &
Paper Co.
Colonial Fiber Co.
Mead Corp.
Mead Corp.
Southern Extract Co.
Buckeye Cellulose Corp.
Celotex Corp.
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Inland Container Corp.
Product
Felt
Insulation board
Tissue
Printing papers
Newsprint
Hardboard
Linerboard
Kraft liner-
board
Contalnerboard,
corrugating
medium
Corrugating
med i urn
Packag4ng board
Hardboard
Chipboard
newsboard
Newsprint
Tube & liner
board
Indus, papers
Boxboard
Kraft liner-
board
Fiberboard
Corrugating
medium
Printing papers
Corrugating
medium
Filter paper
Felt
Felt
Tissue
Corrugating
medium
Machine
Type
Cylinder
F'ourdrinier
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Dry felting
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
n.a.
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cyl i nder
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Fourdrinier
Multi former
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cyl inder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
250
n.a.
300
240
600
1675
400
400
360
125
1500
115
20
300
750
60
200
443
160
150
50
50
315
450
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Newport
Sonoco Products Co.
Cone & tube board Cylinder
60
80
-------
Machine
Product
Capacity*
(tpd) Comments
Tennessee (con't)
Paris
Texas
Dallas
Diboll
Evadale
Fort Worth
Galena Park
Grand Prairie
Houston
Irving
Lufkin
Orange
Pasadena
San Antonio
Sherman
Texarkana
Vermont
Bellows Falls
Brattleboro
East Ryegate
Gilman
N. Bennington
Putney
Sheldon Springs
St. Johnsbury
Wells River
Celotex Corp.
GAF Corp.
TXI Paper Products Inc.
Temple Industries Inc.
Eastex Inc.
Southern Johns-Manville
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Corrugated Services Inc.
Celotex Corp,
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co.
Southland Paper Mills
Lloyd A. Fry Roofing
Southland Paper Mills
Equitable Bag Co. Inc.
Owens-Illinois Inc.
Champion International
Celotex Corp.
McGraw Edison Co.
International Paper Co.
Mountain Paper Products
Northern States Paper
Boise Cascade Corp.
Bemis Co. Inc.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Vermont Tissue Paper
Putney Paper Co. Inc.
Standard Packaging Corp.
EHV-Weidmann Industries
Adams Paper Co. of
Hardboard
Felt
Boxboard
Insulation board
Boxboard
Felt
Gypsum linerboard
Corrugating
medium
Felts
Felts
Newsprint
Kraft papers
Felt
Newsprint
Kraft bags
Kraft linerboard
Printing papers
Felt
Fiber pipe
Coated board
Groundwood papers
Tissue
Specialty paper-
board
Kraft paper
Kraft printing
papers
Tissue
Tissue
Paperboard
Fibreboard
Tissue
n.a.
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Multiformer
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrininer
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
300
66
270
n.a
1250
50
150
n.a
50
60
375
300
80
"JOOO
57
620
40
35
440
22
20
60
60
165
10
34
130
15
12
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Vermont, Inc.
61
-------
Location
Virginia
Big Island
Buena Vista
Covington
Danville
Doswel 1
Franklin
Hopewell
Jarratt
Lynchburg
Richmond
Riverville
West Point
Washington
Ana Corte's
Bellingham
Camas
Everett
Hoquiam
Longview
Company
Owens-Illinois Inc.
Georgia Bonded Fibers Inc.
Westvaco Corp.
U.S. Gypsum Co.
Evans Products Co.
Union Camp Corp.
Continental Can Co.
Southern Johns-Manville
Products Corp.
Mead Corp.
Federal Paper Board Co.
Seaboard Mill
Southern Mill
James River Paper Co.
Standard Paper Mfg. Co.
Virginia Fibre Corp.
The Chesapeake Corp. of
Virginia
Publisher's Forest
Products Co. of Wash.
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Scott Paper Co.
Simpson Lee Paper Co.
Grays Harbor Paper Co.
Longview Fibre Co.
R-W Paper Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Product
Corrugating
medium
Impreg papers
Linerboard,
corrugating
medium
Insulation board
Hardboard
Printing paper
Board
Linerboard,
corrugating
medium,
Boxboard
Insulation board
Corrugating
medium
Boxboard
Boxboard
Corrugating
med i urn
Paper
Board
Hardboard
Tissue
Coated boards
Kraft papers
tissue
Tissue
Printing &
writing paper
Printing &
writing papers
Converting papers
Linerboard, cor-
rugating medium
Glassine
Corrugating
medium
Kraft paper board
Coated boxboard
Fine papers
Machine
Type_
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
n.a.
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
550
36
1350
n.a.
n.a.
1000
300
1060
225
375
180
90
600
235
730
n.a.
200
45
1050
450
140
286
650
1050
80
270
140
190
120
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Mill under
construction
Paper mill idle
62
-------
.ocation Company
Washington (con't)
Millwood Inland Empire Paper Co.
Port Angeles
Port Townsend
Shelton
Steilacoom
Sumner
Tacoma
Vancouver
Wallula
West Virginia
Hall town
WeTsburg
Wisconsin
Appleton
Ashland
Beloit
Brokaw
Combined Locks
Cornell
De Pere
Eau Claire
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Fibreboard Corp.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Simpson Timber Co.
Boise Cascade Corp.
Fibreboard Corp.
Container Corp. of
America
St. Regis Paper Co.
Boise Cascade Corp.
Boise Cascade Corp.
Hall town Paperboard Co.
Banner Fibreboard Co.
S. George Co.
Fox R-;'ver Paper Co.
Riverside Paper Corp.
American Can Co.
Beloit Box Board Co.
Wausau Paper Mills Co.
Appletor Papers Inc.
The Flintkote Co.
Nicolet Paper Co.
U.S. Paper Mills Corp.
Brown Co.
Product
Newsprint
Specialty print-
ing papers
Newsprint
Coated boxboard
Containerboard
Insulation board
Newsprint
Coated boxboard
Linerboard
Specialty Indust.
papers
Linerboard
Printing paper
Corrugating
medium
Linerboard
Chip boards
Linerboard
Kraft shipping
pacer
Wri ting papers
Writing papers
Tissue
Packaging
materials
Printing papers
Groundwood
specialties
Felt
Treated papers
Chipboard
Tissue
Machine
Type
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
(tpd)
85
45
400
100
400
120
375
60
50
216
440
270
240
460
160
75
10
50
95
51
40
270
400
200
130
50
160
Comments
Paper mill is idle
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
util ization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
63
-------
Location
Green Bay
Kaukauna
Kimberly
Ladysmith
Marinette
Menasha
Merrill
Milwaukee
Wisconsin
Moslnee
Neenah
Neenah
Nekoosa
Niagara
Oconto Falls
Park Falls
Peshtigo
Phillips
Port Edwards
Rhlnelander
Rothschild
Company ^^~
American Can Co.
Charmin Paper Products
Fort Howard Paper Co.
Green Bay Packagining
Thilmany Pulp & Paper Co.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Peavey Paper Mills Inc.
Scott Paper Co.
Mead Corp. , Gilbert Paper
Div.
Menasha Corp.
Geo. A. Whiting Paper Co.
Wisconsin Tissue Mills
Ward Paper Co.
St. keg is Paper Co.
Mosinee Paper Corp.
Bergstrom Pape
Bergstron Paper Co.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Nekoosa Edwards Paper Co.
Niagara of Wisconsin
Paper Corp.
Scott Paper Co.
Flambeau Paper Co.
Badger Paper Mills Inc.
Evans Products Co.
Nekoosa Edwards Paper
Co. Inc.
St. Regis Paper Co.
Weyerhaeuser Co.
Product
Tissue
Tissue
Tissue
Corrugating
medium
Specialty board
Kraft papers
Coated book paper
Tissue
Tissue
Specialty writing
papers
Boxboard
Printing papers
Tissue
Specialty print-
ing papers
Boxbop'd
Various Kraft
papers
Printing paper
Cushioning
material
Tissue
Various print-
ing papers
Printing papers
Book paper
Towels
Printing paper
Printing paper
Hardboard
Printing-writing
paper
Various wrapping
papers
Packaging & Print-
Machine
Fourdrinier
Fourdinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Tissue
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
n.a.
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
400
n.a.
800
300
500
469
60
175
61
250
20
85
60
250
240
300
70
205
58
380
475
115
300
150
n.a.
370
215
330
Comments
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
ing papers
64
-------
Location
Shawano
Stevens Point
Superior
Tomahawk
Waupaca
West Bend
Product
Machine
Type
Shawano Paper Mills
Inc.
Consolidated Papers Inc.
Stevens Point Div.
Wisconsin River Div.
Superior Fibre Products
Georgia-Pacific Corp.
Owens-Illinois Inc.
Filter Materials Inc.
McGraw Edison Co.
Wrapping & print- Fourdrinier
ing papers
Specialty indust. Fourdrinier
products
Fibre pipe
Wisconsin Rapids Consolidated Papers Inc. Enamel book
Wisonsin Rapids Div. Boxliner board
Biron Div.
Enamel book
Cylinder
Cylinder
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Capacity*
100
50
415
90
540
Comments
Specialty papers
Enamel back
Writing paper
Hardboard
Tissue
Corrugating
medium
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
Fourdrinier
95
275
30
140
20
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
Secondary fiber
utilization
*U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Compilation based on data from the following sources'
]} "Analysis of Demand and Supply for Secondary Fiber in the U.S. Paper and Paperboard
Industry," Arthur D. Little, Prepared for U.S. EPA under contract No. 68-01-2220 flarch 1975.
2) l.ockvood's Directory of the Paper and Allied Trades, 1974.
3) Pulp % Paper Magazine
a) U.S. Department of Commerce
65
-------
Steelmaklng Facilities in the United States
The U.S. Iron and Steel Industry can be divided Into four segments:
1. Integrated steel companies that produce pig iron in blast
furnances, convert pig iron into steel in steel furnaces, and
produce intermediate steel products in rolling mills using
iron ore and scrap as raw materials.
2. Steel producers who do not have blast furnaces but produce
steel from purchased pig iron and scrap, usually in electric
furnaces.
3. Steel foundaries that produce steel castings by melting steel
scrap.
4. Iron foundaries that purchase pig iron and scrap and produce
iron castings.
Categories 1 and 2 are included in the following list. Categories 2, 3,
4, are comprised mainly of independent producers who rely on scrap and
purchase pig iron for their inputs. Though their numbers are large
(approximately 1,500 in categories 3 and 4) they represent a small part
of the total steel production tonnage.
Since scrap is used in all types of steelmaking facilities, any of
the plants listed are potential scrap purchasers. However, the inte-
grated mills utilize large quantities of "in-plant" scrap, and some of
these mills may purchase little obsolete or post-consumer scrap. The
plants with electric furnaces rely on purchased scrap for essentially
all of their raw materials needs and are frequently purchasers of post-
consumer steel scrap.
66
-------
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67
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