5860 United States Environmental Protection Agency May 1980 vxEPA Toxic Substances O Citizens' Guide to Toxic Substances Information ------- Citizens' Guide To Toxic Substances Information Prepared by: Public Participation Staff Office of Pesticides & Toxic Substances U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ------- .^protection ------- Preface This Guide contains a listing of over 80 information materials (publications and audio-visual presentations) available to the public to increase their under- standing of toxic substances and related issues. Included are materials on environmental and occupational health, and the Federal laws enacted to protect public health and the environment from the dangers posed by toxic substances. For each publication, a title, publication date, ordering source, cost (if any), and a brief descrip- tion is given. To order any of the materials listed turn to the "Index of Sources" in the back of this Guide; the location from which you can obtain your selections will be opposite the "Source Number" refer- enced in the publication's de- scription. The selections listed in this Guide do not encompass the entire universe of materials published on toxic substances issues produced by government or non-government organi- zations, but those included do repre- sent a major portion of those that are written in a non-technical manner. As new materials become available, they will be added, as appropriate, to the contents of this Guide. -i- ------- Table of Contents TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT ... (pp. 1-5) (1) Public Law 94-469: TSCA (2) TSCA: Its Content and Signi- ficance (3) TSCA: Protecting People and the Environment from Dangerous Chemicals (4) TSCA and the American Worker (5) The Administration of TSCA: 3rd Annual Report (6) Risk Assessment Under TSCA (7) An Issue Report: Determining Unreasonable Risk Under TSCA (8) New Chemicals in the 1980's: Is There Life After TSCA? (9) The Industry Assistance Office on TSCA (10) Directory of TSCA Resource Centers *(11) TSCA: Section 8(e) (12) TSCA Chemicals-In-Progress Bulletin (13) TSCA: An Overview of Its Authorities and Major Activities TOXIC SUBSTANCES (pp. 6-17) (14) Toxic Substances Primer (15) Toxic Substances Programs in the U.S. States and Territories: How Well Do They Work? (16) Toxic Substances: A Brief Overview of the Issues Involved *(17) Our Hidden National Product (18) The Poisoning of America -11- ------- (19) The Toxic Substances Dilemma: A Plan For Citizen Action *(20) Dealing with Toxic Substances: A Citizen's Role (21) Hunt the Dump (22) IRLG Report on 24 Toxic Substances (23) Toxics Information Series - Asbestos (24) A Guidance Document: Asbestos Containing Materials in School Buildings (25) EPA's Final PCB Ban Rule: Over 100 Questions and Answers to Help You Meet These Requirements (26) Polychlorinated Biphenyls: An Alert for Food and Feed Facilities (27) Acid Rain: Deadly Drops From the Sky (28) The Chemical Cloud That Fell on Seveso (29) Hazardous Wastes: Making Polluters Pay (30) Training Scientists for Future Toxic Substances Problems (31) EPA's Toxics Programs: An Unparalleled Task (32) Environmental Law Conference Presentation (33) Environmental Quality: The 10th Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality (34) EPA Journal *(35) Serpent Fruits (36) An Analysis of Past Federal Efforts to Control Toxic Substances -111- ------- (37) Report to the President by the Toxic Substances Strategy Committee (38) Training Course on Toxic Substances HEALTH EFFECTS & TOXIC SUBSTANCES . . .(pp 18-26) (39) Basic Concepts of Environmental Health (40) Health Effects (41) Environmental Cancer - Causes, Victims, Solutions (42) Carcinogens in the Environment: The 6th Annual Report of the Council on Environmental Quality (43) Everything Doesn't Cause Cancer (44) This Rat Died in a Cancer Lab to Save Lives (45) Cancer and the Worker (46) Environmental Cancer and the Chemical Industry *(47) More Than a Paycheck (48) More Than a Paycheck: An Introduction to Occupational Cancer *(49) Song of the Canary *(50) Working for Your Life (51) Working for Your Life: A Women's Guide to Job Health Hazards *(52) Breathe Easy (53) Health Hazards of Asbestos (54) What You Should Know About Asbestos and Health *(55) Working With Asbestos (56) Asbestos in Water: A Hazard to Health? (57) Asbestos in the Atmosphere: A Hazard to Health? (58) Hazardous Chemical Fact Sheets -iv- ------- (59) How the Public Views Health Hazards in the Chemical Industry (60) Risk/Benefit Assessment PESTICIDES (pp. 27-35) (61) Highlights of the Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972 (62) The Federal Pesticide Act of 1978 (63) Farmer's Responsibilities Under the Federal Pesticide Law (64) Farm Worker's Pesticide Safety *(65) Playing It Safe (66) Pesticides: Read the Label First (67) Pesticide Safety Tips (68) Safe Pesticide Use Around the Home (69) Safe Storage and Disposal of Pesticides (70) Keep Poison Baits Out of Children's Reach (71) Suspended and Cancelled Pesticides (72) Importing Pesticides into the U.S.? (73) The Pesticide Treadmill (74) Herbicide Information Packet (75) Herbicide Concerns (76) NCAP News (77) Herbicides: Are We Killing the Weeds or Ourselves? (78) Integrated Pest Management (79) The Benefits of Integrated Pest Management (80) Hello! We'd Like to Test Your Soil (81) How to Control Garden Pests Without Killing Almost Everything Else -v- ------- (82) Healthy Lawns Without Toxic Chemicals: An Ecological Approach to the Control of Turf Diseases (83) A Look at Pesticides in Contract Lawn Maintenance (84) Pesticides and the Naturalist INDEX OF SOURCES (pp. 36-39) Note; * An asterisk indicates the audio-visual information materials (either slide shows or films) available; the remainder are printed publications. -vi- ------- TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA) (1) PUBLIC LAW 94-469: TSCA October 11, 1976 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/48 pp. The specific legal provisions of TSCA; a reprint of the Act. (2) TSCA: ITS CONTENT AND SIGNIFICANCE May 14, 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Manuscript/12 pp. Speech delivered by Steven D. Jellinek, Assistant Adminstrator for EPA's Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances; describes TSCA and the various factors that EPA takes into ac- count in the course of implementing the Act. (3) TSCA: PROTECTING PEOPLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT FROM DANGEROUS CHEMICALS May 1980 EPA (Source 7 or 20) Free. Booklet/16 pp. Outlines, in non- technical language, the programs enacted by Congress in TSCA to protect public health and the envi- ronment from toxic chemicals. — 1— ------- Includes discussion on the dangers of asbestos; Kepone, an extremely toxic pesticide; Tris, a potential carcinogen once used as a flame retardant in children's wear; and PCBs (polychorinated biphenyls) carcinogenic chemical compounds used as coolants in electrical transformers and other devices. (4) TSCA AND THE AMERICAN WORKER September 1978 EPA (Source 7) Free. Manuscript/7 pp. A speech delivered by Steven D. Jellinek, Assistant Administrator for EPA's Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances; explains TSCA's major provisions and how it supports the Occupational Safety & Health Act to protect workers from unreasonable chemical risks. (5) THE ADMINISTRATION OF TSCA: 3RD ANNUAL REPORT April 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/40 pp. Discusses EPAs implementation of TSCA during 1979. (6) RISK ASSESSMENT UNDER TSCA February 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. -2- ------- Manuscript/14 pp. Speech delivered by Steven D. Jellinek, Assistant Administrator for EPA's Office of Pesticides & Toxic Substances; explains the role of risk assess- ment in identifying and evaluating the human health and environmental hazards of toxic chemical sub- stances . (7) AN ISSUE REPORT: DETERMINING UNREASONABLE RISK UNDER TSCA 1979 The Conservation Foundation (Source 2) $4.00 + 10% for postage & handling. Booklet/38 pp. Describes the proc- esses involved in making "unreason- able risk" decisions; identifies problems and makes suggestions. (8) NEW CHEMICALS IN THE 1980'S: IS THERE LIFE AFTER TSCA? January 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. Manuscript/8 pp. A speech delivered by Steven D. Jellinek, Assistant Administrator for EPA's Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances; describes the various aspects of TSCA and its implementation by EPA. -3- ------- (9) THE INDUSTRY ASSISTANCE OFFICE ON TSCA September 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Brochure/2 pp. Describes the Industry Assistance Office within EPA's Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, and the various services it provides. This is of special interest to those employed in the chemical industry. (10) DIRECTORY OF TSCA RESOURCE CENTERS May 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/26 pp. Describes the TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory, and where to find a reference copy of it in your area. (11) TSCA: SECTION 8(e) April 1980 ITS Corporation (Source 6) $200 per copy Slide show/15 mins. Explains the substantial risk notification pro- cedures authorized under Section 8(e) of TSCA. -4- ------- (12) TSCA CHEMICALS-IN-PROGRESS BULLETIN 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. New bulletin/8 pp. Published bi- monthly to inform all persons con- cerned with TSCA about recent developments and near term plans for chemical testing, premanufac- ture notification, substantial risk reporting, etc. (13) TSCA: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS AUTHORITIES AND MAJOR ACTIVITIES September 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/16 pp. Describes the four major activities under TSCA: gath- ering information on chemicals; testing chemicals; screening new chemicals; and controlling those which cause unreasonable risk to health and the environment. — 5— ------- TOXIC SUBSTANCES (14) TOXIC SUBSTANCES PRIMER 1979 League of Women Voters (Source 9) 40C Pamphlet/15 pp. Good overview of the toxic chemical problems. Discusses carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, teratogenicity, misconceptions about toxic chem- icals and cancer, controls, etc. Includes a list of 14 major toxic substances and their effects on the human body. (15) TOXIC SUBSTANCES PROGRAMS IN THE U.S. STATES AND TERRITORIES: HOW WELL DO THEY WORK? 1979 National Wildlife Federation (Source 15) Single copy free; additional ones 600. Booklet/21 pp. Provides the results of a NWF nationwide survey of state toxic substances pro- grams. Ranks the states and terri- tories in terms of the safeguards they provide for their citizens in light of the severity of their hazardous waste problems. -6- ------- (16) TOXIC SUBSTANCES: A BRIEF OVERVIEW OP THE ISSUES INVOLVED April 1980 EPA (Source 21) Free. Booklet/31 pp. Prepared by the New Jersey Public Interest Research Group under an EPA grant. Introduction to some basic issues involved with the control of toxic substances; includes definitions of pollution and toxics, a categoriza- tion of toxics by chemical proper- ties and effects, etc. Points out that toxics are not a new look at an old problem, but a whole new problem in themselves. (17) OUR HIDDEN NATIONAL PRODUCT Durrin Films, Inc. (Source 4) Rental: $45 Preview (applicable to purchase): $45 Purchase: $300 Film (16mm)/25 mins. Shows haz- ardous waste disposal and treatment facilities around the country, and procedures such as tracking, labor- atory analysis, resource recovery, chemical treatment, properly engi- neered land filling and incinera- tion. Poses the question, "If we are all consumers, how shall we share the responsibility of dis- posing of our waste?" -7- ------- (18) THE POISONING OF AMERICA June - September 1979 Los Angeles Times (Source 7) Free. Article Reprints/40 pp. A series of articles dealing with different aspects of the nation's toxic sub- stances dilemma; such as: the perils of living near crop dusting operations, the discovery of toxic substances in water supplies, the difficulties faced by government in keeping up with the toxics problem, and more. Excellent for student groups who need a general introduc- tion to toxics. (19) THE TOXIC SUBSTANCES DILEMMA: A PLAN FOR CITIZEN ACTION April 1980 National Wildlife Federation (Source 15) Free. Handbook/290 pp. An extensive and comprehensive examination of the complex subject of toxic sub- stances. Explains the effects and comparative risks of a variety of toxic substances and the federal laws that control them. Includes a case study that shows how action was taken in New Jersey to deal with toxics problems, and a de- tailed guide for citizens who want to mount an offensive on these problems in their own community. -8- ------- Also includes a list of over 120 priority toxic pollutants and an extensive bibliography of litera- ture on toxics and related issues. (20) DEALING WITH TOXIC SUBSTANCES: A CITIZENS ROLE April 1980 EPA (Source 21) Free. Slide Show/15 mins. Explains TSCA's authorities and other toxic laws, and tells how citizens can participate in the effort to con- trol this national problem. Also includes a handbook for distribu- tion to the viewing audience con- taining the show's narration and a discussion guide. (21) HUNT THE DUMP April 1980 Sierra Club/Environmental Action, Inc. (Sources 5, 23) 25C Pamphlet/8 pp. Tells about the nationwide "Hunt the Dump" campaign - an effort to involve citizens in the search for past and present hazardous waste sites in an attempt to curtail improper disposal and reduce the potential dangers that arise from such practices. Tells citizens what to look for and how to deal with toxic waste problems in their community. -9- ------- (22) IRLG Report on 24 Toxic Substances June 1979 Interagency Regulatory Liaison Group (Source 7) Free. Booklet/73 pp. Contains summaries and development plans for 24 hazar- dous materials for which two or more of the IRLG agencies intend to take regulatory action. (23) TOXICS INFORMATION SERIES - ASBESTOS April 1980 EPA (Source 7 or 20) Free. Fact Sheet/4 pp. Explains what asbestos is, where it can be found, why it is such a serious problem, and what the government is doing to minimize the health risks associated with exposure to this mineral. Also includes a list of resources where further information can be obtained. (24) A GUIDANCE DOCUMENT: ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS IN SCHOOL BUILDINGS April 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. -10- ------- Handbook/2 parts - 175 pp. A very comprehensive guide for contrac- tors, school officials and public safety and health authorities that explains in detail the recommended procedures for conducting an effec- tive asbestos control program. Includes the EPA nationwide school survey report form/ and extensive technical data, specifications and regulations for asbestos. (25) EPA's FINAL PCB BAN RULE: OVER 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS TO HELP YOU MEET THESE REQUIREMENTS June 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/37 pp. A comprehensive question-and-answer format that explains who manufactures poly- chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), its trade names, what PCB's are used for and why they are harmful to human health and the environment. Also includes legal requirements for labeling, testing, storage, record keeping and safe disposal, PCBs in the workplace, and a list of additional information sources. (26) POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS: AN ALERT FOR FOOD AND FEED FACILITIES December 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. -11- ------- Booklet/18 pp. Describes the sources of PCBs, how to spot poten tial hazards and what to do about them. Also includes lists of FDA limits on PCS concentrations in foods, and the manufacturers and trade names of PCBs. Of special interest to those employed in the food industry. (27) ACID RAIN: DEADLY DROPS FROM THE SKY September 1979 Sierra Club (Source 23) Pamphlet/6 pp. Describes the causes and dangers of, and possible solutions to the ever increasing problem of "acid rain" - a condi- tion in which the acidity level of rain rises to a point where it can have far reaching detrimental ef- fects on vegetation, fish and wild- life, and even buildings. (28) THE CHEMICAL CLOUD THAT FELL ON SEVESO 1976 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) $5.00 Reprints. A selection of translated articles that appeared in the Italian press concerning the tragic explosion at a Seveso, Italy chemical plant that released huge -12- ------- amounts of dioxin, a deadly poison, into the environment. (29) HAZARDOUS WASTES: MAKING POLLUTERS PAY September 1979 Sierra Club (Source 23) Leaflet/2 pp. Provides an overview of the difficulties involved in holding polluters liable for damage caused by irresponsible and impro- per disposal of hazardous wastes. (30) TRAINING SCIENTISTS FOR FUTURE TOXIC SUBSTANCES PROBLEMS April 1978 The Conservation Foundation (Source 2 ) $4.00 each + 10% for postage and handling. Booklet/37 pp. Discusses the growing demand for toxicologists as a result of the passage of TSCA and the increasing public concern over toxic substances. Explains how students can go about receiving the proper training, outlines the roles of institutions in government, industry and education in regard to toxicology, and discusses career development. Also includes a Is it of universities and colleges that offer courses and programs in the field. -13- ------- (31) EPA's TOXICS PROGRAMS: AN UNPARALLELED TASK December 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Manuscript/12 pp. A comprehensive fact sheet describing the dimen- sions of the toxics problem/ federal laws designed to deal with toxic substances, progress in the implementation of the laws, and more. (32) ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CONFERENCE PRESENTATION February 10, 1979 EPA (Source 7) Free. Manuscript/11 pp. A speech delivered by Steven D. Jellinek, EPA Assistant Administrator for Pesticides and Toxic Substances, to the Environmental Law Conference at William & Mary College. Describes how EPA is working under six major federal laws to protect public health and the environment from the hazards of toxic substances. Covers TSCA, FIFRA, RCRA, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act. -14- ------- (33) ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: THE 10th ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY December 1979 Council on Environmental Quality (Source 24) Government Printing Office Stock #041-011-00047-5 Book/816 pp. Covers virtually every aspect of the present state of our environment including toxic substances, air and water quality/ energy, natural resources etc. Includes over 100 data tables on the economics of environmental protection pollutant levels, environmentally related diseases, and more. Extremely informative; good source for a "total picture" of environmental issues. (34) EPA JOURNAL 10 Issues per year EPA (Source 20) $12/yr. domestic; $1.20/copy; $15/yr. foreign Magazine/about 40 pp. per issue. Each issue deals with a different environmental topic (e.g., Ethics and the Environment, Toxics, The State of the Environment, etc.); includes timely informative articles. -15- ------- (35) SERPENT FRUITS 1979 EPA (Source 10) Loaned free of charge. Film (16 mm)/30 or 60 minute versions. An enlightening documentary on the growing number of toxic substances in our environment and the effects they have on human health. (36) AN ANALYSIS OF PAST FEDERAL EFFORTS TO CONTROL TOXIC SUBSTANCES 1978 Environmental Law Institute (Source 14) $18.00 Booklet/80 pp. Outlines the various ways in which the federal government has attempted to deal with the toxics problem. (37) REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT BY THE TOXIC SUBSTANCES STRATEGY COMMITTEE August 1979 Council on Environmental Quality (Source 3) Free (limited quantity). Book/247 pp. An extensive discussion of the toxics problem. Provides a wide range of recommen- dations on what federal government should do legislatively to deal -16- ------- with toxics and how it can inform the public about them. (38) TRAINING COURSE ON TOXIC SUBSTANCES March 1980 Sierra Club (Source 7) Free. Manual/238 pp. A 12 session train- ing course designed for use by groups of people interested in solving toxic substances problems in their communities. Includes instructions, a list of readings, case studies, and more. Developed under a grant from EPA. -17- ------- HEALTH EFFECTS AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES (39) BASIC CONCEPTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH March 1980 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (Source 13) Free. Order #80-1254 Booklet/43 pp. An informative discussion of environnental health hazards; covers sources of pollut- ants, biological mechanisms and determinants of toxicity, carcino- qenesis, mutagenesis, the effects of various substances on human reproduction, behavior and the nervous system, methods for esti- mating disease risk in humans, and more. (40) HEALTH EFFECTS June 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/25 pp. Information on over 2 dozen commonly used toxic chem- icals: their health effects, uses and production volumes. (41) ENVIRONMENTAL CANCER-CAUSES, VICTIMS, SOLUTIONS September 1978 Urban Environment Conference (Source 25) $1.50 for postage and handling -18- ------- Booklet/42 pp. A summary of the proceedings of a 1977 UEC meeting on environmental cancer: a collec- tion of essays dealing with the nature and extent of environmental cancer/ incidence of cancer in selected areas and among certain high risk groups/ the politics of environmental cancer/ and tools and methods used in the field. (42) CARCINOGENS IN THE ENVIRONMENT - THE 6th ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY December 1975 Council on Environmental Quality (Source 24) 75£ (limited quantity). Reprint/42 pp. Provides some in- teresting insights on a wide variety of topics including U.S. health trends/ disease patterns, causes of cancer, approaches to cancer control and more. (43) EVERYTHING DOESN'T CAUSE CANCER September 1979 National Cancer Institute (Source 12) Free. Brochure/12 pp. Answers a number of commonly asked questions about carcinogens, how they are tested -19- ------- for in laboratory animals, and the relevancy of test results to human health. (44) THIS RAT DIED IN A CANCER LAB TO SAVE LIVES January 1980 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/7 pp. A reprint of a well written and informative Washington Post article that deals with the testing of suspected carcinogens on laboratory animals and its relevance to the effects that various chemicals can have on humans. Includes a list of 26 chemicals that are associated with or are suspected of being associ- ated with the occurrence of cancer in humans. (45) CANCER AND THE WORKER 1977 New York Academy of Sciences (Source 17) $5.00 Book/77 pp. Deals with various aspects of occupational health. Covers such topics as cancer haz- ards in the workplace, prevention of occupational cancer, and what the government is doing to identify high risk groups and control ex- posure to hazardous substances. -20- ------- (46) ENVIRONMENTAL CANCER AND THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 1977 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) 900 (bulk discounts available) Reprint/20 pp. An exchange of views between members of the EPA Administrator's Pesticide Policy Advisory committee concerning the controversy over environmental cancer. Includes a number of charts showing cancer trends in the U.S. during the last several decades. (47) MORE THAN A PAYCHECK 1978 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Source 11) Purchase: $162.50 Rental: $12.50 Order #A00278 Film (16mm)/28 mins. Explains how workers in certain industries bring home "more than a paycheck" (i.e., contamination and cancer) and recommends modified engineering and work practices to control exposure to carcinogenic substances. Ap- pearing in the film are Dr. Irving Selikoff, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine; Dr. Paul Kofin, Johns- Manville Corporation; Dr. Bob Scala, Exxon Corporation, and Jack Sheehan, United -21- ------- Steelworkers of America, Inc.; Narrated by John Wayne. (48) MORE THAN A PAYCHECK: AN INTRODUCTION TO OCCUPATIONAL CANCER 1978 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Source 19) Free. Booklet/23 pp. Discusses the problem of cancer-causing substances in the workplace. (49) SONG OF THE CANARY 1979 New Day Films (Source 16) Purchase: $675 Rental: $65 ( + $5 handling) (Reduced rental available for high school and community groups.) Film (16 mm)/58 mins. A widely acclaimed documentary dealing with hazardous substances in the workplace and their effects on health and safety. (50) WORKING FOR YOUR LIFE October 1979 Labor Occupational Health Program Films (Source 8) Purchase: $475 Rental: $65 Film (16 mm)/56 mins. Explores the dangers faced by women who enter occupations in which they are -22- ------- exposed to hazardous substances such as synthetic fibers, solvents and asbestos. (51) WORKING FOR YOUR LIFE: A WOMEN'S GUIDE TO JOB HEALTH HAZARDS 1979 Labor Occupational Health Program (Source 8) $8 Book/200 pp. Discusses health hazards that women face in various occupations. Suggests ideas for taking action to improve working conditions. (52) BREATHE EASY February 1980 Industrial Training Systems Corporation (Source 6) $200 (Free Preview) Slide Show/15 mins. A brief instructional presentation that describes various diseases associ- ated with exposure to asbestos, and outlines steps that can be taken to minimize its occupational health risks. Targeted for employers and employees in the asbestos industry/ or in occupations where exposure to asbestos is a significant aspect of the job. -23- ------- (53) HEALTH HAZARDS OF ASBESTOS 1979 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Source 19) Free. Order #3040 Booklet/16 pp. Discusses the dan- gers of working with asbestos and explains the applicable OSHA stand- ards. (54) WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ASBESTOS AND HEALTH May 1979 Asbestos Information Institute (Source 1) 25C Pamphlet/11 pp. An employee infor- mation pamphlet on the health haz- ards that asbestos poses in the workplace. (55) WORKING WITH ASBESTOS Asbestos Information Institute (Source 1) Loaned free of charge. (pay postage only). Film (16mm)/20 mins. Explains the dangers of asbestos and the precau- tions that should be taken by those who work with it. -24- ------- (56) ASBESTOS IN WATER: A HAZARD TO HEALTH? 1975 Asbestos Information Institute (Source 1) 200 Brochure/7 pp. Discusses the haz- ards of ingesting asbestos-adul- terated water. (57) ASBESTOS IN THE ATMOSPHERE: A HAZARD TO HEALTH? 1975 Asbestos Information Institute (Source 1) 200 Brochure/4 pp. Describes the health hazards attributed to air- borne asbestos particles. (58) HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL FACT SHEETS 1975-1979 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Source 19) Free. Pamphlets/4-8 pp. each. Provide information on various health haz- ards, sources of exposure, proper exposure prevention measures, symp- toms of poisoning and applicable government exposure standards for the following elements and chemical compounds: Beryllium (#2239); -25- ------- Carbon Monoxide (#2224); Coal-Tar- Pitch and Asphalt; Inorganic Arsenic; Lead (#2230); Mercury (#2234); Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) (#2248); Vinyl Chloride (#2225). (59) HOW THE PUBLIC VIEWS HEALTH HAZARDS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY November 6, 1979 Chemical and Engineering News (Source 7) Free. Reprint/6 pp. A special report dealing with public and employee perceptions of chemicals and their effects on human health. Includes many charts and graphs. An enlightening article. (60) RISK/BENEFIT ASSESSMENT June 1980 EPA (Source 7) Free. Booklet/25 pp. Explains the process EPA uses to evaluate the benefits compared to the unreason- able risks to health and the envi- ronment prior to making a regula- tory decision on toxic sub- stances. Describes the citizen's role in risk/benefit analysis. -26- ------- PESTICIDES (61) HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL PESTICIDE CONTROL ACT OF 1972 January 1973 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/7 pp. Outlines the major provisions of the Act which substantially amended the Federal Insecticide/ Fungicide and Rodenticide Act by extending the regulatory authority of the EPA to all pesticides. (62) THE FEDERAL PESTICIDE ACT OF 1978 December 1978 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/6 pp. Explains the provi- sions of the Act, including pesti- cide registration and classifica- tion, certification of users, labeling requirements and enforce- ment practices. (63) FARMER'S RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE FEDERAL PESTICIDE LAW August 1977 EPA (Source 20) Free. Flyer/1 p. Brief explanation for farmers regarding pesticide safety -27- ------- and the protection of employees. Emphasizes the proper storage and disposal of pesticides. (64) FARM WORKER'S PESTICIDE SAFETY September 1977 EPA (Source 20) Free. Booklet/21 pp. A basic outline of the steps that should be taken by farm employees to minimize their exposure to pesticides. Spanish version is also available. (65) PLAYING IT SAFE 1978 EPA (Source 20) Loaned free of charge. Slide Show/15 min. Shows various methods that farmworkers can use to protect themselves against exposure to agricultural chemicals. Avail- able in Spanish and English. (66) PESTICIDES: READ THE LABEL FIRST August 1976 EPA (Source 20) Free. Flyer/1 p. A brief, but detailed, explanation of what to look for on pesticides labels and what safety guidelines should be followed when using pesticides. -28- ------- (67) PESTICIDE SAFETY TIPS 1974 EPA (Source 20) Free. Flyer/1 p. A fact sheet of safety tips available in both English and Spanish. (68) SAFE PESTICIDE USE AROUND THE HOME September 1974 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/9 pp. Tips for the home gardener on pesticide use, storage and disposal. (69) SAFE STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF PESTICIDES May 1978 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/9 pp. Outlines storage and disposal practices that will minimize exposure to pesticides and the dangers they pose for human health. (70) KEEP POISON BAITS OUT OF CHILDREN'S REACH February 1979 EPA (Source 20) Free. -29- ------- Brochure/6 pp. Elementary descrip- tion of steps that should be taken to prevent children from being exposed to ant and roach traps, etc. Spanish version available. (71) SUSPENDED AND CANCELLED PESTICIDES 1979 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/20 pp. A reference guide which specifies EPA actions on 40 pest control chemicals that have been suspended or banned from use, or restricted in their application. (72) IMPORTING PESTICIDES INTO THE U.S.? November 1978 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/4 pp. Information for foreign producers or U.S. importers of pesticides regarding registra- tion procedures, record-keeping requirements and import guidelines. -30- ------- (73) THE PESTICIDE TREADMILL September 1977 Sierra Club (Source 23) IOC Pamphlet/6 pp. Relates some alarm- ing facts regarding the steady decrease in the effectiveness of pesticides, and describes a number of instances in which pesticides have actually increased pest popu- lations and further endangered the nation's agricultural productiv- ity. Also discusses the fallacies of "no-till" farming and the ad- vantages of organic farming. (74) HERBICIDE INFORMATION PACKET 1977-1978 Northwest Coalition for Alterna- tives to Pesticides (Source 18) $5 Booklet/119 pp. A collection of essays and summaries discussing the herbicide dilemma, the affects of herbicides on health, the dangers of dioxin and much more. Includes a glossary of terms, a list of herbicide producers, and a section describing the legal actions cit- izens can take if they are exposed to chemicals from spraying opera- tions. -31- ------- (75) HERBICIDE CONCERNS 1978 Northwest Coalition for Alterna- tives to Pesticides (Source 18) 75C Reprint/9 pp. An article which discusses herbicide use in the context of health, economics and forest management. Provides rea- sons why broadcast spraying should be abandoned as a forest management practice. (76) NCAP NEWS Published Quarterly Northwest Coalition for Alterna- tives to Pesticides (Source 18) $7/yr. Includes articles on pesticides, herbicides and alternatives to both, and many other topics of interest to those concerned about the environment in general, and especially those who live near forest areas that are sprayed with dangerous chemicals. (77) HERBICIDES: ARE WE KILLING THE WEEDS OR OURSELVES? December 1979 Sierra Club (Source 23) -32- ------- Leaflet/2 pp. A brief discussion of the inherent dangers of pesti- cides (especially 2-4D and 2,4,5T) which contain dioxin - a chemical that is generally acknowledged to be the most deadly substance known. (78) INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT February 1975 EPA (Source 20) Free. Pamphlet/5 pp. Explains the con- cept of integrated pest management and discusses various techniques that can be employed as alternatives to the use of chemical pesticides. (79) THE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 1978 Sierra Club (Source 23) 15C Pamphlet/4 pp. Discusses the progress in and prospects for inte- grated pest management. Shows how an emphasis on pest management, rather than eradication, can increase profitability due to a greatly reduced need for expensive chemicals. (80) HELLO! WE'D LIKE TO TEST YOUR SOIL August 1978 EPA (Source 20) Free. -33- ------- Pamphlet/5 pp. Handout for those citizens who participate (or would like to) in soil monitoring pro- grams in which community soil is analyzed for pesticide residues and toxic pollutants. Outlines sam- pling methods and various types of soil analyses. (81) HOW TO CONTROL GARDEN PESTS WITHOUT KILLING ALMOST EVERYTHING ELSE . 1977 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) $1.50 (bulk discounts available) Booklet/14 pp. Explains the principles of garden ecology and tells how to develop a sensible pest control program that uses natural, rather than chemical controls. (82) HEALTHY LAWNS WITHOUT TOXIC CHEMICALS: AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE CONTROL OF TURF DISEASES 1971 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) Pamphlet/12 pp. Describes the causes and symptoms of a number of common turf diseases (rusts, molds, etc.) and tells how they can be controlled without the use of toxic chemicals. -34- ------- (83) A LOOK AT PESTICIDES IN CONTRACT LAWN MAINTENANCE 1979 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) 20C (bulk discounts available) Brochure/3 pp. A chart which lists a variety of commonly used agricultural chemicals used by lawn maintenance companies. Describes their uses, persistence in the environment, toxicity levels and the adverse effects they have on birds, fish and other animals. (84) PESTICIDES AND THE NATURALIST 1963 Rachel Carson Council, Inc. (Source 22) 20C (bulk discounts available) Pamphlet/6 pp. A timely and cogent article reprint which emphasizes the fact that pesticides are poisons, and, "...poisoning is a thing that ought not to be done if it can be avoided". Argues that we should work with nature and not against it in order to protect plant life. -35- ------- INDEX OF SOURCES This is a listing of the sources from which you can obtain copies of the information materials listed in this Guide. For each of the publications or audio visual presentations described there is a source number referenced. Find the corresponding number here and contact that location, by letter or phone, for a copy or copies of the selections you desire. (1) Asbestos Information Institute 1745 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington, Va. 22202 (703) 979-1150 (2) The Conservation Foundation 1717 Massachusettes Ave., N.W. Dept. D-3 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 797-4300 (3) Council on Environmental Quality 722 Jackson Place, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 395-5770 (4) Durrin Films 4926 Sedgewick St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20016 (202) 966-2626 (5) Environmental Action 1346 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 833-1845 -36- ------- (6) Industrial Training Systems Corp. 311 New Albany Rd. Moorestown, N.J. 08057 (609) 234-2600 (7) Industry Assistance Office (TS-799) Environmental Protection Agency 401 M St., S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 (800) 424-9065 Toll Free (202) 554-1404 Local (8) Labor Occupational Health Program Films 2521 Channing Way Berkeley, Ca. 94720 (415) 642-5507 (9) League of Women Voters 1730 M St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 296-1770 (10) Modern Talking Pictures 5000 Park St. North St. Petersburg, Fla. 33709 (813) 541-6661 (11) National Audio-Visual Center General Services Administration 8750 Edgeworth Dr. Washington, D.C. (202) 763-1896 (12) National Cancer Institute Office of Cancer Communication Bethesda, Md. 20205 (800) 638-6694 Toll Free -37- ------- (13) National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Public Information Office Research Triangle Park, N.C. 27709 (919) 541-3345 (14) National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Rd. Springfield, Va. 22161 (703) 557-4650 (15) National Wildlife Federation 1412 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 797-6800 (16) New Day Films P.O. Box 315 Franklin Lakes, -N.J. 07417 (201) 891-8240 (17) The New York Academy of Sciences 2 East 63rd St. New York, N.Y. 10021 (212) 838-0230 (18) Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides P.O. Box 375 Eugene, Oregon 97440 (503) 344-5044 (19) OSHA - Division of News Media Services 3rd and Constitution Avenue, N.W. Rm. N 3641 U.S. Department-of Labor Washington, D.C. 20210 (202) 523-8151 -38- ------- (20) Public Information Center (PM-215) Environmental Protection Agency 401 M St., S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 (202) 755-0707 (21) Public Participation Office (TS-793) 401 M St., S.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 (202) 755-4854 (22) Rachel Carson Council, Inc. 8940 Jones Mill Rd. Washington, D.C. 20015 (202) 652-1877 (23) Sierra Club 330 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 (202) 547-6774 (24) Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 (202) 783-3238 (25) Urban Environment Conference 666 llth St., N.W. Suite 1001 Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 638-3385 : U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE- I960 O— 311-726/3891 -39- ------- |