JECT
FROM
UN!f.:D STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OOOR77101
Best r,.i .'/entic nal Pollutant Control Technology (BCT)
Kulemakiug Package
Allen Leciuc, Office of Analysis and Evaluation
TO
EPA
Librarians
hncloseu is a co.iv of the RMP described above. This package is the
result- of the 1977 Clean Water Act Amendments. Included in the package
are the regulatory changes proposed as a result of the secondary industry
review and the proposed test of "reasonableness" required to set BCT.
Listed in Appendix A of Tab A are Cue documents used as data sources
. a ti.o .-.econdary industry review. Please have these available for
public .nspection. If you receive a request for a document liJted which
yju do r, it have, please request a copy from the Headquarters Horary
or call me at 8-426-2617.
Please have the RMP available for public inspection during your
regular business 'lours. Thank you.
Enclosure^: Tab A Federal Register Notice
Tab B Effluent Guidelines; Model
Plant Analyses Summaries
Tao C Cost Estimates for Municipal
Treatment Systems.
/ C/
Environmental Protection Agency
Region Y,l.i'=-'^"y
£>- ' -" ;.-.. .yjin Cureet,
Chier^o, In-'iiois 60304:
EPA FORM J20-6 IREV 3-76)
-------
-------
[40 CFR Parts 400-469]
BEST CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANT
CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
Reasonableness of Existing Guidelines
AGENCY: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rules.
SUMMARY: EPA has reviewed certain existing effluent guideline
limitations for best available technology economically achievable
(BAT) which have been promulgated for conventional pollutants.
These guidelines have been reviewed to determine if they are not
only economically achievable, but are also reasonable. For those
guidelines which are reasonable, EPA is proposing that the BAT
control of conventional pollutants be redefined as best conventional
pollutant control technology (BCT). For those guidelines which
are unreasonable, EPA is proposing that the existing BAT controls
for conventional pollutants be withdrawn, leaving best practicable
control technology currently available (BPT) in place as the limitation'
of record until new BCT limitations are developed.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before (60 days after-
publication)
ADDRESS: Send comments on this proposal to: Mr. David Fege,
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Analysis
and Evaluation (WH-586), 401 M St. SW, Washington,
D.C. 20460
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. David Fege, Water Economics
-------
-------
Branch (WH-586), 401 f] St. SW, Washington, D.C. 20460
(Phone:202-426-2617)
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Background
Section 3C4(b)(4) of the Clean Water Act (the Act) establishes
'best conventional pollutant control technology1 (BCT) for existing
industrial point sources that discharge conventional pollutants.
ECT is not an additional limitation but replaces 'best available
technology economically achievable' (BAT) for the control of
conventional pollutants. BAT will remain in force for all non-
conventional and toxic pollutants. The purpose of BCT is to add an
additional test to the effluent limitation process. V/'hereas the
Act previously required that BAT limitations be economically
achievable, BCT also requires that the cost associated with the
limitations be reasonable in relation to the effluent reductions.
In the determination of BCT for each point source subcategory
the Act states that EPA must consider the:
reasonableness of the relationship between
the costs of attaining a reduction in effluents
and the effluent reduction benefits derived, and
the comparison of the cost and level of reduction
of such pollutants from the discharge of publically
owned treatment works to the cost and level of
reduction of such pollutants from a class or
category of industrial sources,...
The Act also lists other considerations including, but not limited
to, aye of equipment, production processes, energy requirements,
-------
-------
and other appropriate factors. The legislative language clearly
indicates that final BCT effluent guidelines limitations, cannot
be more stringent than present JAT guidelines or less stringent
than "best practicable control technology currently available1
(BPT) guidelines.
In addition, Section 73 of the Clean Water Act of 1977 directs
the Agency to review, immediately, all existing final or interim
final BAT effluent guidelines for conventional pollutants in those
industries not covered in the Consent Agreement [rlRCC v. Train,
u ERG 2120 (O.D.C. 1976)]. -These industries are often referred to as
"secondary industries". This review was to be completed within no
days of enactment of the Act (Nerdi 27, 1978).
Industries Covered by this Review
As directed by Congress, in this review EPA has evaluated all
3AT regulations for conventional pollutants which apply to industries
not covered by the *!RDC Consent Agreement (those not listed
in Table 2 of Committee Print Numbered 95-30 of the Committee
on Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives).
Those 13 industries v/ith final or interim final BAT guidelines
which were studied are listed in Tables 1 and 2. However, complete
analysis has not been carried out on all of these industry sub-
categories. If BPT and BAT do not allow a discharge of process
wasta water, or BAT control is equivalent to BPT, no change in
limitations is proposed. Since BPT is the minimum limitation
-------
-------
allowed, no analysis is required because BAT represents no
further control past P?PT. The suocategories wnich fell into
this (jroup are listed in Taole 1. The ninety-three subcatenories
in Table 2 were studied further.
Due to the large number of effluent guidelines under review,
and especially due to the Congressional directives to perform a
brief review, the Agency restricted its gathering of data for
this review to the development documents and the economic analyses
documents (see Appendix A) which were published in support of
the promulgation of the BAT guidelines for each industrial category,
Pollutants Covered by the Review
Section 304(a)(4) of the Act specifies that conventional
pollutants should include, but not be limited to, biological oxygen
demanding pollutants (EODjj), total suspended solids (TSS), fecal
coliforn, and pH. The Agency, in a separate action, is proposing
that chemical oxygen demanding pollutants (COD), oil and grease,
and total phosphorus be added to the conventional pollutant
list. This review of BAT effluent guidelines assunes the addition
of these pollutants to the conventional pollutant list and includes
than in the analysis of reasonableness where appropriate. If,
at any time, pollutants are added or deleted from the conventional
pollutant list, the Agency will reevaluate all affluent guidelines
affected by such revisions.
«
Hcv.'ever, in the case of both fecal coliforn and pH, the -AT
-------
-------
regulations under reviev,' are always equivalent to BPT regulations.
Therefore, no further analysis has been performed on these
pollutants, and CCT controls of pi-! and ^ecal coliforn are being
proposed to be the sane as RPT. Consequently, the pollutants
considered in this review are EOD5, TSS, COD, oil and grease,
and total phosphorous.
This review of BAT guidelines concentrates only on
discharges of process wastev/ater. BAT guidelines which refer
to the control rainwater run-off (e.g., sizing of a treatment system
to contain a 25-year storm or catastrophic event) are not included
in the reviev,' because the Agency docs not believe that this
was the intent of Congress. The legislative history specifically
indicates that BCT applies to the control of process sastev/ater
as the area of concern. Also, run-off regulations are not amenable
to analysis using the UCT test called for in the legislation.
I'ethQuolocy for "eternininc; P.Gasonablengss
of GAT Uegul ation?
The objective of this reviev/ is to evaluate existing 3AT
regulations to determine whether these regulations neet the
reasonableness criteria for BCT limitations.
The Agency has developed a cost test which it believes is in
keeping with the Congressional mandate to establish PCT effluent
1 iirritations. The Act states that the EPA shall consider the
"reasonableness of the relationship between the costs of attaining
-------
-------
a reduction in effluents and the effluent reduction benefits
derived." The legislative history indicates that the intent
of the Congress was to find" that point at which additional levels
of control resulted in greatly increased costs with only minor
additional reductions in effluents. The history of the legislation
further states that one method of determining the reasonableness
of this relationship is the comparison of the cost and level of
reduction of conventional pollutants from the discharge of publicly
owned treatment works (POT'/i) to the- cost and level of reduction
of the same pollutants by industrial sources. Although one may
interpret this to mean two cost tests, the legislative history
supports the Agency's position that only one test is required.
The history establishes the concept of reasonableness as
a factor in the determination of HCT, and then states that a
POT'..' comparison is a proper nechanisn for determining reasonableness.
Therefore, the Agency has developed & POTV cost comparison as
a basis for determining the reasonableness of UCT limitations.
In summary, the BCT test compares the additional cost
incurred by an industrial point source to remove an additional
pound of conventional pollutants beyond BPT 1 imitations, to
the cost incurred by a PQTvJ of a similar flow to remove an
additional pound of conventional pollutants at a similar lev*l
of stringency. If the industrial cost is lower, the control
of conventional pollutants for the BAT effluent guideline
-------
-------
limitation is considered reasonable and the controls of
conventional pollutants ara being proposed as i"CT limitations.
A second test is applied in those instances './here trie
industrial cost is higher than the cost to a PUP.-' of comparable
flow. II'.a final industrial effluent concentration of conventional
pollutants is compared to the final effluent concentration of
conventional pollutants in POTWs with secondary treatment. If
the concentration of conventional pollutants is significantly
higher for the industrial point source, the BAT effluent
guidelines are considered reasonable, because the performance
of the industrial plant should approach the technological
performance of the POP--.. If the industrial concentrations are
not significantly higher, then the regulation is unreasonable
because not only are the costs Migher, but the performance is
similar to that of a POT,.', fore explicitly, the evaluation \;as
conducted in the following steps.
1. Calculation of Industrial Costs: The incremental annual
costs are calculated by determining the difference bet'.,3en the
annual costs for a model plant representing an industrial
subcate
-------
-------
incremental renewal of conventional pollutants is calculated
by detenr.i-iin'j the difference between the annual removal of
conventional pollutants after compl iancf with BPT and the annual
removal of conventional pollutants after compliance with HAT. EPA
has grouped conventional pollutants into three categories:
nutrients (phosphorous), suspended solids (TSS) and oxygen
demanding substances (EOD5, COD and oil and grease). (For those
industries under review, no regulation required increased controls
of pH and fecal coliform, and therefore these pollutants were
not considered in the review.) For the industrial subcateyory,
the incremental costs of removal attained from BPT to BAT are
calculated using one pollutant from each group. If a group is not
represented, then it is not included in the evaluation. Table 3
details which pollutants are used in the calculation depending
on which are regulated.
3. Calculation of the Industrial P.atio: The ratio of
incremental annual costs to incremental conventional pollutant
removal is then calculated. That is:
BAT Annual Costs - c-PT Annual Costs
1SAT pounds of conventional - £PT pounds of conventional
pollutants removed pollutants removed
This ratio represents the average annual incremental cost tc
remove a pound of conventional pollutants in terms of dollars
per pound. It provides an idea of the "ccst-effectivencss" of
-------
-------
conventional pollutant removal beyond DPT.
4. Calculation uf POT';.' Cost-Effectiveness Ratio: A ratio
similar to the industrial ratio is calculated to datennvia the
average incrsi.iental annual cost to remove conventional pollutants
froi;: PGT'.'s. (POT.i costs have been updated to 1975 dollars).
The incremental cost of rei;icvin
-------
-------
5. Comparison of Industrial and PQTV ratios: In order to
eater-nine v/hether or not the industrial regulation under review
neets BCT requirements for reasonableness, the ratio for the
industrial subcatagory is compared to the POP! ratio for a POT;:
of the sane flow. In this review, if the industrial ratio is
less than the PCTV1 ratio, then the BCT regulation is equated
to BAT, and no further analysis is done.
G. Concentration of Conventional Pollutants: For those BAT
regulations which have higher costs than PCTJs, a second test is
applied to assure that the final effluent concentrations of
conventional pollutants are not significantly higher than those
found in POT.-.'s with norr/.al secondary treatment. If the
concentration of conventional pollutants is significantly
larger, then this reviev; is proposing that BCT be equivalent
to existing EAT (i.e. the limitation is considered reasonable
even though the costs are higher). The concentration test
is used as a final check to insure that the industrial
subcategory is not discharging at significantly higher
concentration levels than a POT'.-!, and also to give the Agency
some guidance when the results of the cost test are close. It
is not designed to be a rigid test, but rather, to be a flexible
tool for those cases where the cost test does not give clear
guidance on whether the regulation meets the :KT requirement.
Summary of Oetenninations
Table 4 summarizes the results of the review.
10
-------
-------
Cased on tins review the Agency has determined that the PAT
control of conventional pollutants for 50 subcategories ara
reasonable and is proposing that BCT for these 50 subcategori -s
ba equal to the current CAT guidelines. ; ost of the reasonable
regulations are ccrrprised of subcategories from the following
industries: dairy products, fruit and vegetable processing,
seafood processing, and grain nil!ing industries.
Sixteen of the subcategory regulations are unreasonable, and
consequently, the Agency is proposing to withdraw the BAT
effluent guidelines for conventional pollutants until such
tine that proper levels of control can be determined. Regulations
that are unreasonable are found in the glass manufacturing
industry, the fruit and vegetable processing industry, the grain
milling industry, the ferroalloy manufacturing industry, and
the cement industry. In the case of one subcategory in the fruit
and vegetable^industry (apple products), the I'AT control is
reasonable for the large Model plant and unreasonable for the
small model plant. Therefore the Agency is proposing to withdraw
the regulations for all plants smaller than a 100 tons per day
plant. Sinilarly, for the crystalline cane sugar refining
subcategory, the BAT control is reasonable for the large node!
plant and unreasonable for the snail model plant. Therefore
the Agency is proposing to v/ithdraw the regulations for all
plants producing less than 210P tons per day of ,-vjit. The Arency
11
-------
-------
requests consents en this proposed split of these subcategories.
Fur fourteen subcatecories In the seafood processing industry
the Agency has determined that it does not have sufficient data
to properly assess the BAT guidelines and is proposing to withdraw
the BAT control of conventional pollutants until further analysis
can be performed.
For four meat processing subcatecories, part of the RAT
guidelines have been remanded by the courts. The Ayency ',.'111
evaluate the control of conventional pollutants when the analysis
required by the remand is complete. In the. interim, the Agency
is proposing to suspend BAT control of conventional pollutants
(except pH and fecal coliforn which were not remanded) in these
regulations.
Seven subcategories in the asbestos manufacturing industry
were determined net to be part of this review, since the SAT
control of zero discharge is designed to rerrcve toxic pollutants.
For all other subcategories (see Table 2), including these
sub-categories where pH or fecal coliforu are controlled, the
BAT control of conventional pollutants is equal to the S?T control
of conventional pollutants. Sinca the legislative history clearly
indicates that ECT cannot be more stringent than CAT nor less
stringent than EPT, further analysis is not required. Therefore,
the Agency is proposing that the ECT control of conventional
-------
-------
pollutants for these subcate^ories be equal tc the present :'AT
control.
.'lore detailed discussion of the proposed deter.linations
for each industrial subcategory is presented in Appendix 0.
Issues Regarding 3CT Evaluation
1. iiature of the POTVJ Test: A najor focus of concern is
the BCT test itself. There are many types and variations of
tests v/hich can be defensible employed. A methodology is being '
proposed here which is relatively sinple and easy to apply,
and which seems-to result in sensible daterrr.inations.
The test compares the incremental costs per pound of
pollutant removed between 3PT and bAT to an incremental cost
for PQT/,'s at similar levels of stringency. This approach
determines the cost to remove the last few pounds of pollutants
at either the POTV! or industrial subcategory undar consideration.
The alternative approach viould be tc conpara average costs per pound
of pollutant removed from no control to BCT lavels, or in the case
of the POTl;s, froi.i no control to secondary treatment. This nay
result in more stringent BCT limitations. Trie primary reason
that the incremental approach has been selected over the comparison
of average costs is that the focus of 3CT control should be to
determine the appropriate amount of additional control beyond
BPT. In fact, Congressional intent is that there should not
13
-------
-------
be a ree/aliiation of 3PT or the costs associated with it since
Congress specified that ECT should be more than or equal to BPT.
An additional issue involves the size of the POTW with which
the model plant is being compared. The test proposed here compares
the costs of an industrial plant with the costs for a POTW of the
same flow. This approach determines whether the cost of industrial
treatment compares favorably with the costs of a POTW treatment
system of similar flow. An alternative approach is to compare the
industrial costs to a single cost figure for a POTW of a "typical"
size. The Agency has evaluated three potential typical sizes:
1. a small POTW (20,000 gallons per day)
2. a median size POTW (150,000 gallons
per day)
3. an average size POTW (6 million
gallons per day)
If a small POTW is used as the typical size, the POTW value to
which all industrial model plants would be compared, is $1.72
per pound of pollutant removed. This criteria would result in
a more stringent BCT test with fewer unreasonable BAT regulations.
Under this circumstance, BAT regulations for 11 complete subcategories
would not meet the BCT test. These 11 subcategories also fail the
BCT test using the proposed methodology. Parts of four other
subcategories also would not pass the test. (For these 4 subcategories,
some of the model plants in the specific subcatecory pass while
14
-------
-------
ethers fail, thus causing a 'split' for that subcategory.)
If the median size POTW is used as the typical size, the POTW
value v;ould be *1.20 per pound, causing 13 subcategories to fail
the test. A total of 8 subcategories would be split.
An average size PCTlv cost is $.82 per pound and DAT for 21
subcategories would be unreasonable; the 16 subcategories that are
unreasonable using the present methodology are included in this
total. Eight subcategories would be split.
The Agency has not used the 'typical1 PGP.-.' approach for two
reasons. F'irst, the selection of a 'typical' size POTV is difficult.
As can be seen from the examples above, there are several logical
choices, each leading to different conclusions. Second, the
comparison of code! plants to POP.-.'s of similar flows entails a
comparison involving similar technical factors; however, it also
compares the cost of the private sector to the cost that society
is willing to pay to clean the same volume of effluent in municipal
plants. The Agency believes that this comparison is in keeping
with the intent of the Act.
2. Calculation of Pollutant Removal: When more than one
pollutant from the same class (i.e. oxygen demanding, solids,
or nutrients) are regulated in an industrial suhcategory, the
methodology considers at post one pollutant from each class.
Thus, if FQD5_ and COD were controlled, only the 2QD_5 would be
15
-------
-------
used in the CCT test because if the pounds of BG!j_5_ an-i COO rer-ioved
-ere totaled, significant aou^le-countiM'j would occur, and the
cost per pound for the subcateyory would be levered. This would
result in more strinuent BCT regulations than proposed. (See
Appendix 3.)
3. Ability of methodology to handle future additions to the
conventional pollutant list: A concern is whether the proposed
BCT tests will be applicable for additions to the conventional
pollutants list. Because it is impossible to predict which
pollutants will be added in the future, and consequently, difficult
to assess the suitability of the methodology, applicability of
the test for additions to the list will be considered at the
tirr.e that the pollutants are added. It is believed that the
proposed f.iethodolo
-------
-------
an exception to the BCT test, and evaluate v.'hether or not the BAT
technology is required to control toxic and/or non-conventional
pollutants, regardless of coincident control of conventional
pollutants. In these cases, the costs to control conventional
pollutants can only be estimated. Comment is requested on this
approach.
Economic Impact Analysis
Executive Order 12044, Improving Government Regulations, does
not apply to this proposed action because this proceeding was ^
pending at the time the order was issued. However, as called
for in the Executive Order, the Agency has examined a number
of different alternatives to the proposed CCT test, and these
are discussed in Appendix E.
Because the proposed BAT guidelines will, in no instance,
be more stringent than the previous BAT guidelines, no additional
economic impact will occur. The economic impacts of the BAT
regulations were already considered in the development of
those regulations and were judged to be acceptable. Although
v/aivers may not be obtained for 8CT limits, all economic analysis
of BAT limitations was performed under the assumption that no
waivers would be granted. In those cases v;here BAT regulations
are determined to be unreasonable, new BCT will be less stringent
than the original BAT regulations, and thus will require less
investment expenditures than were originally required. Until
17
-------
nev; ?CT limitations are developed, hcv/ever, investment savings
will he unknov.'n.
Comments Invited
The Agency urges interested individuals to submit comments on
the methodological approach that was used to determine reasonableness
and to define BCT. It must be emphasized that the methodology
establishes the definition of reasonableness, and thus comments
should focus on the appropriateness of the proposed methodology
or alternative methodologies. All comments received by (60 days
after publication) will be considered in the promulgation of
BCT effluent limitation guidelines.
Information Available
Copies of this FederalRegister notice can be obtained,
v/ithout charge, by contacting: Anne Andrews, Environmental
Protection Agency, 401 M St. SW (WH-586), Washington, D.C.
20460 (202-426-2617).
The costs and pollutant removal data used in this review
are taken from the development documents and economic analyses that
were published in the development of BAT guidelines. These
documents are available for public inspection at all EPA
regional libraries and the EPA headquarters library in Washington,
D.C. Also, a 200 page summary of cost and removal data is open
to public inspection at the above libraries. Location of the
18
-------
regional ana headquarters libraries are includec in Appendix F.
In consideration of the foreyoiruj, effected 4C CFP, Parts
if.(jO««;G'J are hereby proposed to be arrencad as set fortn belo\..
Dated: . 11373
Administrator
-------
-------
TABLE 1
Industries and Subcatecories Which Did Not Require Further Analysis
Grain Mills (4):
Norrral Wheat Flour Milling
Normal Rice Milling
Cenent Manufacturing (2):
Non-Leaching
Feedlots (1):
All Subcategories Except Ducks
Fertilizer (4):
Phosphate
Ammonia
Phosphate Manufacturing (2):
Deflourinated Phosphate
Rock
Ferroalloys Manufacturing (1):
. Other Calcium Carbide
Furnaces
Glass Manufacturing (2):
Sheet Glass Manufacturing
Asbestos Manufacturing (4):
Asbestos Millboard
Coating or Finishing of
Asbestos Textiles
Animal Feed
Hot Cereal
Materials Storage Piles
m Sulfate Production
Mixed and Blend Fertilizer
Production
Deflourinated Phosphoric
Acid
Rolled Glass Manufacturing
Solvent Recovery
Vapor Absorption
20
-------
-------
TABLE 2
Industries and Subcategorles Which v.-er'e Studied
Dairy Products Processing (12):
Receiving Stations
Fluid Products
Cultured Products
Butter
Cottage Cheese and
Cultured Cream Cheese
Natural and Processed Cheese
Grain Mills (6):
Corn Wet Mill ing
Corn Dry Kill ing
Rulgur Wheat Flour Milling
Fluid Mix for Ice Cream
and other Frozen Desserts
Ice Crean, Frozen Desserts
Novelties and other Dairy
Desserts
Dry Milk
Condensed Whey
Dry l-.'hey
Condensed Milk
Parboiled Rice Processing
Ready-to eat Cereal
Wheat Starch and Gluten
Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Processing (8):
Apple Juice
Apple Products
Citrus Prodic ts
Frozen Potato Products
Farm Raised Catfish
Conventional Blue Crab
Mechanized Blue Crab
Non-Remote Alaskan Crab Meat
Remote Alaskan Crab Meat
Non-Remote Alaskan Whole Crab
and Crab Section
Non-Alaskan Scallop Processing
Remote Alaskan Whole Crab
and Crab Section
Dungeness and Tanner Crab
Processing in the Contiguous States
Non-Remote Alaskan Shrimp
Remote Alaskan Shrimp
Dehydrated Potato Products
Canned and Preserved Fruits
Canned and Preserved Vegetables
Canned and Miscellaneous
Specialities
Canned and Preserved Seafood Processing (28):
Tuna Processi ng
Fish Meal Processi ng
West Coast Hand Butchered
Salmon Processing
West Coast Mechanized
Salmon Processing
Non-Alaskan Conventional
Bottom Fish
Non-Alaskan Mechanized
Bottom Fish Processing
Hand-Shucked Clam Processing
Mechanized Clam Processing
Pacific Coast Hand-Shucked
Oyster Processing
21
-------
Northern Shrimp Processing in the
Contiguous States
Southern Non-Breaded Shrimp
Processing in the Contiguous States
Non-Alaskan Whole Crab and
and Crab Section Processing
Breaded Shrimp Processing in
the Contiguous States
Sugar Processing (3):
Beet Sugar Processing
Crystalline Cane Sugar
Refining
Cement Manufacturing (1):
Leaching
Feedlots (1):
Ducks
Phosphate Manufacturing (1):
Sodium Phosphates
Ferroalloys Manufacturing (6):
Open Electric Furnaces with Wet
Air Pollution Control Devices
Covered Electric Furnaces and other
Smelting Operations with Wet Air
Pollution Control Devices
Glass Manufacturing (10):
Insulation Fiberglass
Plate Glass Manufacturing
Float Glass Manufacturing
Automotive Glass Tempering
Automotive Glass Laminating
Glass Container Manufacturing
Atlantic and Gulf Coast Hand-
Shucked Oyster Processing
Steamed and Canned Oyster
Processing
Sardine Processing
Non-Alaskan Herring Fillet
Processing
Aba!one Processing
Liquid Cane Sugar
Refining
Slag Processing
Covered Calcium Carbide
with Wet Air Pollution
Contro-1 Devices
Electrolytic Manganese
Products
Electrolytic Chromium
Glass Tubing (Danner)
Manufacturing
Television Picture Tube
Envelope Manufacturing
Incandescent Lamp Envelope
Manufacturing
Hand Pressed and Blown
Glass Manufacturing
22
-------
Asbestos Manufacturing (7):
Asbestos-Cerrent Pipe Asbestos Roofing
Asbestos-Cement Sheet; Asbestos Floor Tile
Asbestos Papar (Starch Binder) Wet Dust Collection
Asbestos Paper (Elastiomeric Binder)
Meat Products (10):
Simple Slaughterhouse^ Meat Cutter
Complex Slaughterhou$e Sausage and Luncheon
Low Processing Packinghouse Meats Processor
High Processing Packinghouse Ham Processor
Small Processor Canned Meats Processor
Renrierer
23
-------
-------
TAB Li
Pollutants RaculatGd
BOC5. and TSS
B(Jij5, Oil anri Grease
TSS
TSS, Oil and Grease
rocs, con, TSS
con
Gil and Grease
Pollutants Considered
in Calculation
3(in5 and TSS
TSS
TSS, Oil and Grease
BOH5, TSS
con
Oil aru! Crease
-------
(Ni
tM
OJ
'
f-J
0
a.
05
3
03
3.
?*^
^*
03
<<
a
«"
i «
>>
CO
1
O
a
<<
2
^«
*
7*-
O
en
£_>
O
cj
0
0
o
3
a.
03
3
03
Q.
^^
«w«
^
7T
"§
ui
o
Co
^.w
«
a _,
03 n
(/I 03
v
03 O
T ~5
rf 03
(/I Q)
^
<
-n
^
O
(M
03
3
-Ci
a
en
CO
CO
-~i
o -n
-5
05 C
fl^ -J»
2 C.
3^
^*
X
^-*
n
05
C
en
t^j
CO
en
<~3 ~Z
3* Qj
05 rr
05 C
VI -5
05 OJ
_
«
-a
^
o
n
*
^
en
en
CO
en
c~s
H3 ^
03
«
o
""1
ro
Oj
3
g
en
en
co
-S» eo
~ o
z. c
rr -"*i
rr rr
03 C
n -5
a
f*^
^3
a
0 0
en en
J^ co
CO CO
re
-n
«^
^
^*
CL
-3
-s
O
a.
o
en
ro
eo
^_
^
03
n
^.
03
^
-.
3
[^
oo
rr
Oi
rr
Mda
0
3
O
en
i «
CO
Cw
>
r?
-<
eo
c
*^"
n
cu
{^
03
* -^
'
^
^s^
-n
^3
-o
0)
n
C3
C3 CS
-O 05
ra o<
3 W
a. o
fO 3
Q. Ot
cr
nj
C3 <
> 3
TS o
03 *
3 03
CX. 3
03 (»
a.
a.
C3
WJ O
C -*
1/1 £1>
-a
03
3 1
a. re
05 =
2. 01
3
3 3
O O
r-
n
IVJ
n
05 3
-5 i
03
a.
-------
ro
i?
^ 0
-n QJ
-S 3
C 3
n- CL
B»
-o
-^
re
CO
t
o
-^
c^
CO
CO
""t3 rr
O C
n- ~
O) <<
rf c.
0 -S
0>
rf
rc
t~:
o
~J
en
CO
ro
Tl
-s
o
N
re
3
TJ
O
rt-
0>
rt-
O
O
^J
_S»
CO
H^
£~")
«4«
rt-
-5
C
to
"O
-s
O
Q.
C
0
rt-
CO
O
^J
CO
CO
0
^5»
-o
o
^_4
fTD
~^
-5
O
a.
c
n
{-?
CO
^
^
r\3
co
o
to 5§
i n
( o
J» Co
T3 &* ^
~~* r^?
ro ^c
m -a
C . £"} ]^^
c m n
-.. i co
r> > n
ro or pa
r- <
m m
o
-C.
o
H-»
co
CO
01 ^
3 3^
a.ro
01
O rt
C*00
rt- rt-
ro oi
^3 ^
0
3"
o
o
!_i
0
co
-~J
70
0
Oi
c.
1
rt-
O
ro
a<
rt-
JS»
c^
lo
CO
CTi
"^3
Oi
-5
CT
O
«J.
««d
ro
c.
^3
^*
n
ro
c
CT)
CO
CO
a>
(^«
a
cri
^»
CO
-ft.
o"
O
-5
3
O
-5
<<
§
cri
1N5
co
0
CO >
*~ c
O 3T C"
C 1-1 0
-51 Oi
3 t n-
co o
ST CQ
ro o
n- -5
^^
-& o
o -n
en ^r
t "O
CO QJ
rt-
x
*
X
*
O
t/1 C
C 3
tn -5
a «
ro ft>
3 >
a. o
ro 3
CL &
cr
C3
> 3
( CO
co -h
C -h
(rt «i*
-o o
fo ^*
3 ro
a. 3
C3
r~
n
n
o
3
n-
co
o *-*
*.
T3 '
ro
3 ~5
a. ro
ro =
a. flj
3
a.
3 3 CO
o o >
rt I
QJ
n ~s
ro 3 en
c ' '
-5 co
ro -
CL. co
-------
_J
~^i
O
«^
re
^"}
^
a*
^T"
OJ
OJ
^3 O
ft! ^
2 QJ
o cr
0
^
«*
a;
01
7T-
Qj
^5
,->
PE
o
CO
%
»«J
OJ
OJ
ro
^^
' a
a> 3
^* ^3
QJ ro
^
^_ 3
31 re
o
a
fT3
,**
p»^
G
CO
en
CO
OJ
H- >
_,
re
"1 O
SL <-*
^»
«w
OJ
C/)
7^"
Qj
2
-*-^*
f^
o
CO
c
tn
OJ
OJ
p
_,
o"
> 3
' 1
si %;
wi re
^" -3
flj O
3 f°+
re
^
cu
C"
- *.
^»fc
o
«
^
OJ
ro
!^
_,
re
n
1^
C-«3
«^
C
ru
^^
^
Ol
O"
^M^
-a,
0
CO
OJ
OJ
1N3 iN3 r\J
CO i ^
^~*l
o -no-)
O o OP m
3 ^ -5 >
< <" = ~n
h O
' ~ C
cc t/> & c;
4 3" ' OO
C l/l
re re
a.
o
Qj
cr
^*<^ «^%
3 C~5
~Z. Ol
n 01 3
C^ "3 3
re re
> OS.
^y *
C ^* w«
^M
"3 -J» ^2»
f""I -^» (/)
oo re o
n c/>
~
m
a -^
P». ^ .^^
o o o
CO CO >J
»
ro i co
OJ OJ OJ
C
C 3
Crt -5
-3 re
re a<
3 in
a. o
re 3
a. o>
cr
re
> 3
-H t/>
(/>
C
ro
m
n
o
3
-"^ OJ
s o
re -*
3 re
re" S1
3.
Oi
O)
*
C3 C_
> C
t a.
> o
re
3 -5
CL re
re =
2. 2J
3
3.
O O
T 2;
re 3
o
3
c .
re
a.
-------
_£a
OJ
__ s
?5 t/>
O rl-
2"
o
o
oo a>
c*
3
O
3
-ftp
ro
^T*
cr ro
C t/l
i-i- re
0
3- 0
ro o
-s a*
ro t/>
Q. n-
oo
Ol
3
o
3
->
i >
-n
.^*
l/l
3"
ro
DJ
_j
-S»
*->
1
C
3
Qj
00
to
C/J C3
mr "*§
~5 0)
_.. Qj
3 a.
-3 ro
Q.
oo
3"
-s
J.
~
-o
OJ
r>^\
-Z. oo
o o
3 C
1 rt
r: 3r
-s ro
ro -5
QJ 3
Q.
ro
Q.
OJ
v^
OO 2
3" O
2 ""*
35 ^^
5 ro
-5
3
OJ
C*,
*
^^ xO
ro
0> 5
VI C
7T- t-f
3
OO
-^
.4*
"
-o
OJ
on
^* *^^
' O
0) 3
7T X!
o< ro
3 5
O
OO ft-
3- ro
^.
s
^<
OJ
p*.
C~5 QJ 3
~5 3 C
0) Q. 3
C^ ud
t ro
3 ro
3 (/i
ro yi
H-^
^T*
0
oo oo
C -H
CT ^3
O -<
Ol
( >
ro
o
C^
OO
CO
OJ
a
CO
OJ
CO
-Pi
oo
a
00
OJ
U)
-fc.
c
CO
OJ
o
OJ
CO
*
OJ
CO
CO
OJ
28
o
-o
Cu
-5
CT
o
II
CO
01 C
C 3
1/1 -!
-o ro
ro o*
3 (/>
/^ Q
ro 3
ro
3> 3*
H t/i
C
> -h
C -+i
c n
ro -*
3 ro
^ 3
ro rt-
Q.
o.
O;
rt
Oi
ca c_
5 Q-
1/5 O
c -*
(S> Q) -C&
ro
3 ~5
CL ro
ro =
.^ Q/
3
Q.
3 3 C3
O O >
n- i
a> ^*.
O -5 O; (J-t
n- ro 3 «~^
-"J3 &i
o c
3 -"<<
-5 M
ro -
Q. I"
O
o
3
-------
on on en on -£» .&.£>.& .£» -O
co ro i « c ^c Co -~i c^ en -p»
t
X3 z oo oo > "03: z z~no^
fDO COO Di fl- DCc-t- QJ TO C~> CJ 'SO -" O O
-53 n3 -j rp o> j oon r> '3 -n re 3 0033
-11 Oil C. O 3 0) 3* -* 3* OiO. -i; O 1 3" < 1
"' ^3 "^ ^> ^* & ^ ^< r^ 3 f"*» c "^ 3 1 01 3" ^> ^>
3" ' 3 3f5 (/IIC+^O-1' OO 3* ' '
(O d* O ^ fD 3 f^i c~^ OO "^ t/1 J*s" O C""5 3" QJ C3 Q'
t/> "o oo CD ro 3* o (""^ ro ^ c cc t/i o oo
~n ^ ^^ G- QC ^ c re G. T* G; o o ^* «"** ^*
^» Qj Q^ f5 &3 T El) 3 ^" *^ CJ ^^ ^
* 3 3 ^ 3 ^^303
-^ (D CT CU 2. O 3
re Q. c i 3
rf- '
-h
_ ^ ^ ^ ^. ^ ^ ^ ^. ^
ooco o ooo o c
COCOC3CS C3 OOCOCO CO -J
cocororo ro rssroro ro ro
ro f~^ ^o 03 ^*^ c^ en p* co H^
co co co co co co co co co co
XXXX X XXX X X
> .
~ZL
"
oo co
C H
cr s:
o -<
Oi
n-
re
cO
o
,-5
*^
0
73
~D
OJ
-5
O3
O
1
II
C3
0= 3=
-H <
01 C
C 3
irt "5
o re
ro o*
3 to
0. 0
re 3
Q^ Cj
cr
CD
V
t|J5 h-^
> 3
~* c
vi -h
C -h
"53 O
ro -j«
3 re
Q. 3
(C r+
Q.
O.
01
at
CO C-
3* C
i Q.
(/» O
c ->
I/I CU
re
3 -S
a. re
re 3
a. fa
3
Q.
3 3 CO
O O 3»
01
O -5 OJ
<^- re 3
o' c
3 <<
ns --
on a- ">
^^
i
*^^
(
03
["
(
m
x "* J^r
ro
n
0
3
ft-
M
a.
~~^
^
^~*,
-e»
^, ^
en
-------
<^\
W 1
ro
OO
QJ
o
-o
-5
C
O
?*
00
ro
cf
^'
C"i
O
0
<
ro
-^
ro
n
~n
c
-5
3
CJ
O
ro
>
o">
*
o
5
3
n
i
n
^
s^J
"73
*-NJ
O
>
r~
i
o
-<
01
."0
n
cn
iO
, - ^
^ZJ
n
^r-
v>
1
r-|
n
-3
S
^
CO
cn
;o
p
^
QJ
n.
.^a
3
'-O
m
oo
'^3
aj
T
cn
>-4
11
-Q
C
«^>
r^
Ol
2
cn
C"l
r)
T
CyoQ
d 'yi
ua <^
OJ Cu
-j '
^^
3
O
cn
cn
m"
rs
r^
CO
c
^3
Cj
-5
oo
O
>
73
TJ
TO
O
O
m
CO
oo
3
0
cn
^
>
i>
o
Q
"U
-5
Q
n
i '-2 r
It
I &
\ 3
ro
ro
co
CO
ro
ro
to
n
ro
ro
ro
OJ
CO
CO
3
ro
O O
o o
ro i
CO CO
OJ
CO
CO
*
#
X
*
*
*
QJ
o
II
1/1 S
ui ^
-a rs
ro a
3 52
a. o
ro 3
a. ft
cr
««j
ra
:>
I
(/»
3 ^
a. 3
i f3 f*
Ol
n
n
o
3
ro
I ro =
3 3 ro
o c -y>
i <- -i
| CJ ^~«
n -5 tu cn
rr- 1 3
-------
-------
-*J *-*4 i**J"-J'^JCr\C>iC^C7\C1iC^C7\ C^
c"i -£» u> ro > c o co --J O". ( cn -> co
CO
CO
z: _, i I o > > ~n -o i i mm o
cu^7 rt-ro <-t- rt- cr -^
2 -o o o c: > r~ ( ~n -" ra
3 -S £ <-f 3CUO -" CS. a.
ro^c roas cr osro
(/lXs~5 "5 -* "3 ro 3-QJC-5
!/>mro 3ro -s ~53E;oj
ro= CUT ic oesro *
CL Ti ( (-*-" i 3curto
" C -i. 3 0; -* 3 -
20CT 3O W Croc
ro o > 3 01 s
ro
S'^^S^-'^^S^'^ ^S^ ^
rorororororororororo roro ro
cncncncncncncncncncn j^ji -s»
* ' H- * i i 'CO'^cnoi-fei ^Jcn -t^
coixjH-'Ococococococo coco co
- -~-~
X X
XXXXXXXX XX X
-
_
>
co c:
c co
cr t
O 73
Oi -<
ro
o
T
O
2]
-o
CU
rf
C3
O
I »
II »-f
CO ~-^
1
CC C3
< 1
(/5 C
C 3 *^*
w -s ro
-e ro
ro a>
3 W
CL O
re 3
CL fi>
cr
ro
vt
> 3
| (A
-s
V) -h '
C -" CO
01 n v.*
-a -
ro ro
3 3
C. rt-
ro
OL Q.
1
>
Owi
r~
m
"^
o
0
3
rl-
a.
CO C_
> c
i a.
1/1 n
c -
(/I CU
a
ro
3 -s
a. ro
ro =
Q. CU
3
Q.
3 3 CO
O O >
f* t
QJ
o T a>
n- ro 3
_i._a a,
o c '
3 -<<
-5 V)
ro -i.
c. >
31
-------
-------
CO CO
-^1 Cn
CO ZC
^^ OJ O
n 3-
J- *^5
-o 3 -s
"^ cO C
o 3- n
n o
. c
(/>
ro
CO
i
T3O
n "~
*. ^
3 0
O O
^"
g
i/>
ro
CO
o
co o
_ ^ ~
B» -3
C i
[^ (E
3- x
rt
ro
n_
o
c
I/)
ro
CO 3
co m
1
co ~a
CO -» 73
= O
01-3 o
c cz
IQ ro o
3T i
(*D
-s
o
c
in
ro
CO
INJ
*
s:
ro
rt
0
c
1/1
fi-
rs
o
.wl
*
CO
Kt
-T1
^
O
o
-5
1
.1.
^
ro
CO
^3
*
^3
0
O
-h
t*
3
r o
^j
*vO
-^3
CO Cu
-"a
3 rt>
a. -s
ro
"5 *^" *
*» ' m
_ ^
&
w
rt
g
r&
^4
CO
-^
CO QJ
^» "^
3 f^
CL ~S
ro
""5 *^^*
* ^ CO
rf-
a*
"*5
n
^3*
^^
*vj
^
2
«
ro
3
rt
CO
3"
ro
ro
rt
~J >
ci co
C3
m
co
O (
ro o
= CO
ro
3
rt
-3
_j>
~^2
ro
co
c
C"
n
a>
<"*"
ro
tj^
o
^[
*<
^-»
^»
CO
ro
en
CO
^-^
^
CO
ro
-Ai
CO
Ji
co
ro
«
co
co
* ^
^
co
ro
ro
CO
*^ *
j^
CO
ro
i '
CO
*« '
4i
ro
^j
i
t i
CO
JS.
ro
***J
-*J
CO
^ '
£*
J\>
*^J
en
co
"^^ *
*-**
j^
ro
**J
-P.
CO
.p»
ro
**j
co
CO
**^*
4^
ro
>^
ro
co
^-^
ro
co
X X X X
XXX X XXX
32
C3
cz
co
ro
o
-n
eu
CO
o
CC 03
t/1 w
C 3
tn -j
a ro
ro a>
3 in
Q. O
ro 3
cr
ro
> 3
I
C -h
if) -*.
-a o
ro -4.
3 ro
a. 3
ro rt
a.
Cu
rf
cu
C3 C.,
> C
i a.
j,
in o
c -*
U) Cu
T3
ro
ex ro
ro 3
a. cu
3
a.
3 3 CO
O O >
Cu ..
n n QJ en
rt ro 3 '
-j. j3 Cu
O C '
3 -<<;
-5 (n
ro *
C. (/I
o
3
rt
co
-------
-3 oo n
r: rf o
j^ ^S
cr 3 <
ro CL ro
cu 3
ro -i rf
.0 a.
C 00 o
O 3
- O ftj
Ol i
rf 3
O "O
_* S"°
rt ro '
ro CL c
ro rf
C3 < O)
> ro 3
:H rf
O oo
o -o
o ro ro
3 Q. x
rf O
-j ro
o -a
-s _j rf
ro -+>
o
> -5
12
ro -cj_
3 ro
ro
a. c=
~5
O
n
cr o
ro 3
rf
C -5
3 O
ro
n
3
ft) O
cr 3
ro ro
3
rf
.
-i o
3* 3
ro at
m -a
ro o^
r>
< c
o o QJ co
-+i -h cr >
<
n o ro
o o n
33 O
< < 3
ro ro i rt-
3 3 3- -S
<-< r*- ro o
o 0" >
3 3 t£> O
ai Q; ro -h
' i 3
o n
T3 T3 "< O
O C 3
''-'<
i i oo ro
C C 3
rt e-fCJ rt
O< Ol -J <
3 3 O O
n- rfO 3
OO 00 O Ol
OO J
cr -
ro 3 -a
m
x
-o
O
^
oo
oo
a oo
3- O
QI a.
rf i.
ro c
oo 3
3"
O
00
I
Ji.
ro
ro
01
oo
CO
ro
ro
3
a.
ro
-5
ro
-5
OO
0 '0
H- O
O
a>
3
ro
Q.
ro
a>
rf
00
-O
-J
O
n
c
o
ro
o
3
CO
va
oo
O)
c
CO
dl
rf
O
C
rf
ro
oo
o
oo
oo
oo
oo
ro
CO
00
-=»
oo
ro
oo
-C.
oo
ro
en
00
"< cr - QJ
ro oo 3
-*. rf
00 ^ "Cy 00
-". -5
Oi rf O -»
« 3cj ro
00 O. O X
o -s oo n
Qj «^« ^^
a s 3 -a
-5 3 tfl rf
O
T3 C rl- -t,
033-0
oo <-f O) -[
3 T3
00
n- c
3-0
Ol 3"
n-
ro
C3 CU
> oo
rf _.. CT
3" = O ro
ro ro o ro
3 3
CC rf rf
o 3- -s a.
j ai o ro
rf rf
o ro
O CO O ~5
3 O -+» I
rf I
o
rf 3- C
3- > ai rf
Q.L2 rf a>
-i ro 3
ft) 3 CC rf
s: n o oo
3 << -I
3-
MI* cr Q)
oo ro oo
ft* ro cr
<-a ro
oo c ro
O Q^ 3
T3 CL
-5 rf ro
O O rf
T3 ro
O rf T
-.. Q S.
3 3
tc co ro
> a.
3" rf
ft) O o
rf O
3 cr
ca 1
"o ro
ro a>
3 V>
CL O
ro 3
a. &
cr
ro
ca i
> 3
I 00
C
co -ft
C -h
oo '
-& n
ro -
3 ro
a. 3
ro rt
c.
Q.
Qj
<-)
Qj
(/) O
c -<
00 CU
T3
ro
3 T
Q. ro
ro 3
a. a
3
a.
3 3 C3
O O is
«
DJ
O
ro
ca
/
m
n
o
3
et-
-5 CD - .
ro 3
-------
*
*
*
C-J T -h C O
o ra 3 ro i
2 S c T <<
55 ^ "^ O Lrt
^5 i ^j i w v*
ra - a. rf
3 rf -h a>
rf rf rf O *
t/i ra o =
3 3 -to
aj c- a. 3
-i rf ra ra
ra o rf
-J 0 r>
ane Sugar -
be unreason
easonable.
cover only t
Invited on t
3- 3T t Ol !/»
0 3-3-3
in u» ra " fl»
ro ra *
> -3 *
T3 T
N O T3
ra fij "3 i"1" *
3 C a> QJ
n rf V T 3
c m ra T3 -
-h O C 'T3
n 3* aj -5
ro o 3 o
in at rf n
in rf > ro
-to ro in
3 m >w>
to O O -to
,-S < 3
o *< ra ua
< -s
T ra ro ro
ro c O in
*-* o
O Oi rf
3 rf rf 3-
-to O flJ
rf O 3 3
O 3 f»
3 CTv
in 3-T3 a
cj ra c;
a m T
ra rf
-s cr a, o
ra ai 3
a. ra < m
fi 3~ _
^5 w
""^ fTl
^, (U
ra -5
i
ra a.
Qj
<<
*
*
CT -I =3
ra ra >
(3 1
3 ' '
Iniitatio
atlons f
reasonab
03
ro -s in
fl» -f,
a
n
0 3
rf C
3- irt
re 3-
-5 -5
O
T3 O
T 3
O (/>
a.
C DJ
n 3
rf a,
in
rf
-* O
= 1
rf rf
3- 0
ra ra
in 01
ra
are being pro!
subcategorle
in "3
O
OJ I/I
-5 ra
ra a.
c. o
ra m
rf
ra
T O
3 1
2
ra -^
a, 3-
rf ^
o ra
*
o -n rr :=»
< -5 T3 "3
ra a -3
o 3 ra
1 » C/1 *^
o ra ra -3
o a. a> -5
in o
rf in O a.
O C 3 C
3 3- Ql n
in n ~ rf
3) j (/>
~3 rf ra
ra ra i
T '^3
O V)
o. -j r- 3
a, v< QJ o
<< -s
-T tQ
ro ra
rxo -3
3 E^sr
3^ " aj
- Q) Oi 3
ra rf 3 rf
3 -.. rf 10
rf o m
C/1 3 -^«
"»rj
fl> .3* O -J
1 ea < o
ra w ro o
T ra
-to -7- (/)
3 ra i v>
< C3 3 -to
-to 3 O 3
rf o
ro -j rf
a. 2 o c
o -5 w S.
3 - ro
rfT3 T
rf rf ra
3- ro -5 K-»
-to 3 o
in a.
rf O< rf
"> O ^< O
-to ^-,3
NO W
ra a s
< ra TJ
n ra -s ra
c -s ra -5
rf
C O -h a.
-*i 3 o aj
-n « c *<
* ^ 2 ^
rf "*" S
3- i ra
o ra -5
-5
t ro
J
o '
Q w.
* ^ 3J
* -to rf
C rf --.
rf Oj O
Cb rf 3
3 --- in
n- O
in 3 S
ra
0 -I
-* ra
KJ MV
rs ^
ra ra
^ *
o o
a. ra
«to a,
V)
n -h
QJ o
-s 2
12
ra rf
n ra
o
2.2
rf ra
1 <
O -to
ITS
ra
O. 3"
rf n
a a
X C
i. VI
o ra
"w -to
O rf
c S
rf "j\
CJ
3 "^
rf ra
in rf
» ra
3 i
0
rf 3
^
a.
ra t3 T i
-3 o ra 3-
3 < ra
3j *^^ j«
C -5 -3
--* ^r *^
<» ^"^
rf a» 4
O "^
rf- -?
rf (^ n c
3- o '-O
ra 3 c
ra v)
33 X ra CJ
> 0 J3 rf
-^ ra 23 to
^3 ra o
O rf 3 3
O rf in
rf^CT-to
1 » o
0 T
rf
3* rf
f ra 3-
3- ra
ra ^* v)
ia ro
> ro
L-3 3 V»
ra o c
3 ^< 3*
n o
^< -- a>
i/i rf
-< ra
vi v> ia
c o
t3 tn T
-5 T3 -*
o ro ra
T3 3 in
o a.
(S> -to fl)
. w
* J J
3 13 ra
ia
rf r>
rf =T 3
3- ro "j
CJ -5
rf 33 ra
3> 3
rf f rf
ra o <<
, 2
** -^ C«
O rf 3
-H T a.
O/«
1 J
n -j
0
3 O ^.
rf -*i C
-? a.
o n -to
on
O < ai
-t> ra '
3
T3 rf
^77 "J*
O
^- 3
ra o»
^
n a.-3
O -5 -5 C
3 aj O -h
rf "r "3 -f,
-S 3 0 --
O i/> f)
^ 3 ra
1^2 3
3" rf
ro r£
> EJ 3"
^3 rf rf
.0 Q)
3 rf
r> 3- rf
<< ra o
-u 33 a.
in > ra
1 rf
3 ra
T n T
003
3 3 -*
O rf 3
t/i -i ra
0
3 * -5
'a ra
o a*
rf -H «i
S n 3
*- m /*.
ibleness is
)nventional
t the RCT c
§^3
rf O 3
3=:~
i _ QJ
rf <
O SJ Ol
f, 3
rf i
13 in a
~ 5H
3- o ra
ro x
o
ra ra
-3 "3 (
C rf 3-
a ra
__j
rz >
ff -.-a
o __ra
rf ra o
3" *<
ra X
33 rf t/l
37"
1 1
-------
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 405 for the Dairy Products
Processing Industry Point Source Category is proposed
to be amended as follows:
1.(a) The sections listed below are redesignated as
follows and the original section numbers reserved
for future use.
Original Revised
Section Section
Subcateqory Designation Designation
Receiving Stations 40 CFR 405.13 40 CFR 405.17
Fluid Products 405.23 405.27
Cultured Products 405.33 405.37
Butter 405.43 405.47
Cottage, Cream cheese 405.53 405.57
Natural, Processed Cheese 405.63 405.67
Fluid Mix Ice Cream 405.73 405.77
Ice Cream, Frozen Desserts, 405.83 405.87
Novelties and other Dairy
Desserts
Condensed Milk 405.93 405.97
Dry Mi Lie 405.103 405.107
Condensed Whey 405.113 405.117
Dry Whey 405.123 405.127
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 406 for the Grain Mills Point
Source Category is proposed to be amended as follows:
1.(a) The sections listed below are redesignated as
follows and the original section numbers reserved
for future use.
-------
Original Revised
Section Section
Subcategory Designation Designation
Corn Wet Milling 40 CFR 406.13 40 CFR 406.17
Corn Dry Milling 406.23 406.27
Parboiled Rice Processing 406.63 406.67
Ready to Eat Cereal 406. S3 406.97
Wheat Starch and Gluten 406.103 '406.107
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following, limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
2. The. new sections listed below are added as
follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
Subcategory section Designation
Normal Wheat Flour Milling 40 CFR 406.37
Normal Rice Milling 406.57
Animal Feed 406.77
Hot Cereal 406.87
3. The following section is withdrawn and the
36
-------
section number reserved for future use.
Bulgar Wheat Flour Milling
40 CFR 406.43
4. A new section 406.47 for the Bulgar Wheat
Milling Subcategory is added as follows:
Flour
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic
pH
Effluent limitations
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 407 for the Canned and
Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Processing Point Source
Category is proposed to be amended as follows:
1 . The sections listed below are withdrawn
section numbers reserved for future use.
and the
Subcategory
Apple Products
Canned & Preserved Fruits
Canned & Preserved Vegetables
Canned & Miscellaneous Specialties
Section Designation
40 CFR 407.23
407.63
407.73
407.83
2. (a) The sections listed below are redesignated as
follows and the original section numbers reserved
for future use.
Subcateqory
Apple Juice .
Citrus Products
Frozen Potato Products
Original
Section
Designation
40 CFR
407.13
407.33
407.43
Revised
Section
Designation
40 CFR 407.17
407.37
407.47
-------
-------
Dehydrated Potato Products 407.53 407.57
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
3. A new section 407.27 is added to the Apple
Products Subcategory and reads as follows:
8 407.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
(a) The following limitations apply to plants
producing more than 100 tons per day of final product
and establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or
pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a
point source subject to the provisions of this subpart
after application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
kg of raw material)
BOE6 0.20 0.10
TSS .20 .10
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
English units (pounds per 1,000
38
-------
Ih of raw material)
BOD5. 0.-20 0.10
TSS .20 .10
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
(b) Reserved
4. A new section 407.67 is added to the Canned and
Preserved Fruits Subcategory and reads as follows:
8 407.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
(a) The following limitations establish the quantity
of BQD5_ control!ed by this section, which may be
discharged by an existing point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional* pollutant control technology. Any
fruit processing plant which continuously or
intermittently discharges process waste water during
the processing season shall meet the annual average,
maximum thirty day average, and maximum day BOD5
limitations. Fruit processing plants employing long
term waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the
process waste water discharge is stored for the entire
processing season and released at a controlled rate
with state approval, shall meet only the annual average
BODS limitations.
(Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material;
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of raw material)
BOD5 effluent limitations
Average
of daily
values for 30 Annual
Maximum consecutive average
Commodity for any days 'shall shall not
(fruits) 1 day not exceed exceed
Tomatoes:
Medium 0.524 0.378 0.173
Large 0.524 0.378 0.173
39
-------
(b) The following limitations establish the quantity
of TSS controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by an existing point source.subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology. Any
fruit processing plant which continuously or
intermittently discharges process waste water during
the processing season shall meet the annual average,
maximum thirty day average, and maximum day TSS
limitations. Fruit processing plants employing long
term waste stabilization, where all or a portion of the
process waste water discharge is stored for the entire
processing season and released at a controlled rate
with state approval, shall meet only the annual average
TSS limitations.
(Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material;
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of, raw material)
TSS effluent limitations
Commodity
(fruits)
Tomatoes:
Medium
Large
Maximum
for any
1 day
0.933
0.524
Average
of daily
values for 30
consecutive
days shall
not exceed
0.495
0.378
Annual
average
shall not
exceed
0.349
0.173
(c) The following limitations establish the quality
of pH controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a "medium" or "large" existing point
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH At all times within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
-------
5. A new section 407.77 is added to the Canned and
Preserved vegetables Subcategory and reads as
follows:
a 407.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
(a) The following effluent limitations establish the
quantity of BOD5 controlled by this section, which may
be discharged by an existing point source subject to
the provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology. Any
vegetable processing plant which continuously or
intermittently discharges process waste water during
the processing season shall meet the annual average,
maximum thirty day average, and maximum day BOD5.
limitations. Vegetable processing plants employing
long term waste stabilization, where all or a portion
of the.process waste water discharge is stored for the
entire process ding season and released at a controlled
rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual
average BOD5 limitations. The effluent limitations do
not apply "to single-commodity 100 percent canned corn
processing plants of all sizes, and multi-commodity 100
percent frozen vegetable processing plants with total
annual raw material production less than 7,264 Jclcg
(8,000 tons) per year.
(Metric units, kg/kJcg of raw material;
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of raw material)
BODS effluent limitations
Average
of daily
values for 30 Annual
Maximum consecutive average
Commodity for any days shall shall not
(vegetables) 1 day not exceed exceed
Mushrooms:
Medium
Large
1. 188
1.188
0.862
0.362
0.406
0.406
(b) The following limitations establish the quantity
of TSS controlled by this section, which may be
-------
-------
discharged by any existing point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology. Any
vegetable processing plant which continuously or
intermittently discharges process waste water during
the processing season shall meet the annual average,
maximum thirty day average, and maximum day TSS
limitations. Vegetable processing plants employing
long term waste stabilization, where all or a portion
of the process waste water discharge is stored for the
entire processing season and released at a controlled
rate with state approval, shall meet only the annual
average TSS limitations. The effluent limitations do
not apply to single-commodity 100 percent canned corn
processing plants of all sizes, and multi-commodity 100
percent frozen vegetable processing plants with total
annual raw material production less than 7,264 kkg
(8,000 tons) per year.
(Metric units, kg/kkg of raw material;
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of raw material)
TSS effluent limitations
Commodity
(vegetables)
Mushrooms :
Medium
Large
Maximum
for any
1 day
2.122
1.188
Average
of daily
values for 30
consecutive
days shall
not exceed
1. 146
0.862
Annual
average
shall not
exceed
0.820
0.406
(c) The following limitations establish the quality
of pH controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a "medium" or "large11 existing point
source subject to the provisions of this subpart after
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology. The effluent limitations do not apply to
single-commodity 100 percent canned corn processing
plants of all sizes, and multi-commodity 100 percent
frozen vegetable processing plants with total annual
raw material production less than 7,264 kkg
(8,000 tons) per year.
Effluent
-------
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH At all times within the range 6.0 to 9.5,
6. A new section 407.87 is added to the Canned and
Miscellaneous Specialties Subcategory and reads as
follows
B 407.87 (a) Effluent limitations guidelines
representing the degree of effluent reduction
attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.
(b) Reserved
(c) the following limitations establish the quality
of pH controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a "medium" or "large" existing point
source subject to the provisions of this subpart.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH At all times within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 408 for the Canned and
Preserved Seafood Processing Point Source Category is
proposed to be amended as follows;
1. The sections listed below are withdrawn, and the
section numbers reserved for future use.
Subcategory Section Designation
Farm Raised Catfish Processing 40 CFR 408.13
Conventional Blue Crab Processing 408.23
Mechanized Blue Crab Processing 408.33
Non-Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing 408.43
Remote Alaskan Crab Meat Processing 408.53
Non-Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab
Section Processing 408,63
Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and Crab
Section Processing 408.73
Dungeness and Tanner Crab Processing in
the Contiguous states 408.83
Non-Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing 408. 93
Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing 408.103
Northern Shrimp Processing in the
Contiguous States 408.113
Southern Non-Breaded Shrimp Processing in
the Contiguous States 408.123
-------
-------
Breaded Shrimp Processing in the
Contiguous States
Tuna Processing
2. The new sections
follows:
listed below are added
408.133
408.143
as
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology .
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic
pH
Effluent limitations
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Subcateqory
Section Designation
Farm Raised Catfish Processing 408.17
Conventional Blue Crab Processing 408.27
Mechanized Blue Crab Processing 408.37
Non-Remote Alaskan Crab Meat
Processing 408.47
Remote Alaskan Crab Meat
Processing 408.57
Non-Remote Alaskan Whole Crab and
Crab Section Processing 408.67
Remote Alaskan whole Cra£> and
Crab Section Processing 408.77
Dungeness and Tanner Crab
Processing in the Contiguous
States 408.87
Non-Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing 408.97
Remote Alaskan Shrimp Processing 408.107
Northern Shrimp Processing in the
Contiguous States 408.117
Southern Non-Breaded Shrimp
Processing in the Contiguous
States 408.127
Breaded Shrimp Processing in the
Contiguous States 408.137
-------
Tuna Processing
408.147
(a) The sections listed below are redesignated as
follows and the original section numbers reserved
for future use.
Subcategory
Original
Section
Desiq nation
40 CFR
Fish Meal Processing
West Coast Hand-
Butchered Salmon Processing
West Coast Mechanized
Salmon. Processing
Non-Alaskan Conventional
Bottom Fish Processing
Non-Alaskan Mechanized
Bottom Fish Processing
Hand-Shucked clams Processing
Mechanized Clain Processing
Pacific Coast Hand-
Shucked Oyster Processing
Atlantic & Gulf Hand-
Shucked Oyster Processing
Steamed and Canned Oyster
Processing
Sardine Processing
Non-Alaskan Scallop
Processing
Non-Alaskan Herring
Fillet Processing
Abalone Processing
408.153
408.183
408.193
408.213
408.223
408.233
408.243
408.253
408.263
408.273
408.283
408.303
408.323
408.333
Revised
Section
Designation
40 CFR 408.157
408.187
408.197
408.217
408.227
408.237
408.247
408.257
408.267
408.277
408.287
408.307
408.327
408.337
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
-------
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 409 for the.Sugar Processing
Point. Source Category is proposed to be amended as
follows:
1.(a) Section 409.23 of the Crystalline Cane Sugar
Refining Subcategory is withdrawn and the section
number is reserved for future use.
(b) A. new section 409.27 is added to the Crystalline
Cane Sugar Refining Subcategory and reads as
follows:
e 409.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations apply only to those plants
processing 2100 tons per day of melt or over and
establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
kg of melt)
BOD5. 0.18 0.09
TSS .11 .035
pH Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
English units (pounds per ton of melt)
BODS. 0.36 0.18
TSS .21 .07
pH Within the.range of 6.0 to 9.0,
-------
2.(a) The sections listed below are redesignated as
follows and the original section numbers reserved
for future use.
Original Revised
Section Section
Subcategory Designation Designation
Liquid Cane Sugar Refining 409.33 409.37
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
3. (a) The following section 409.13 of the Beet Sugar
Processing Subcategory is amended to read as
follows:
(a) * * * *
(1) The following limitations establish the maximum
permissible discharge of process waste water pollutants
when the process waste water discharge results from
barometric condensing operations only.
Effluent Effluent
characteristics limitations
Temperature Temperature not to exceed the temperature
of cooled water acceptable for return to
the heat producing process and in no event
greater than 32°C (90°P).
(2) The following limitations establish the maximum
permissible discharge of process waste water pollutants
when the process waste water discharge results, in
-------
whole or in part, from barometric condensing operations
and any other beet sugar processing operation.
Effluent Effluent
characteristics limitations
Temperature Not to exceed 32°C (90°F) .
4. A new section'409.17 is added to the Beet Sugar
Processing Subcategory and reads as follows:
S 409.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
(a) The following limitations establish the quantity
or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which
may be discharged by a point source where the sugar
beet processing capacity of the point source does not
exceed 1r090 kkg (2,300 tons) per day of beets sliced
or where the soil filtration rate, whether natural or
by deliberate design, within the boundaries of all
waste water treatment or retention facilities
associated with the point source is less than or equal
to 0.159 cm (1/16 in.) per day; provided, however, that
a discharge by a point source may be made in accordance
with the limitations set forth in either paragraph
(a) (1) exclusively, or paragraph (a) (2) of this section
exclusively.
(1) The following limitations establish the maximum
permissible discharge of process waste water pollutants
when the process waste water discharge results from
barometric condensing operations only.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units (kg/JOcg of product)
BOD5. 2.0 1.3
pH Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
-------
English units (Ib/1,000 Ib of product)
BODS 2.0 1.3
pH ~" Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0,
(2) The following limitations establish the maximum
permissible discharge of process waste water pollutants
when the process waste water discharge results, in
whole or in part, from barometric condensing operations
and any other beet sugar processing operation.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units (kg/kkg of product)
BODS 2.0 1.3
TSS~ 2.0 1.3
pH Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Fecal coliform Not to exceed MPN of 400/100 ml
at any time.
English units (Ib/1,000 Ib of product)
BOD5_ 2.0 1.3
TSS 2.0 1.3
pH Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Fecal coliform Not to exceed MPN of UOO/100 ml
at any time (not typically
expressed in English units).
(b) The following limitations establish the quantity
or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this regulation, which may be discharged
by a point source in all instances not specified under
the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
-------
40 CPR Subchapter N Part 411 for the cement
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. Section 411.13 of the Nonleaching subcategory and
Section 411.23 of the Leaching Subcategory are
amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the. best available
technology economically achievable.
Effluent Effluent limitations
characteristics (maximum for any 1 day)
Temperature (heat) Not to exceed 3°C rise above
inlet temperature.
2. A new section 411.17 is added for the Nonleaching
Subcategory and reads as follows:
a 411.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent Effluent limitations
characteristics {Maximum for any 1 day)
Metric units (kq/kkq of product)
TSS 0.005
50
-------
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0,
English units (lb/1,000 Ibs of product)
TSS 0.005
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
3. A new section 411.27 for the Leaching Subcategory
is added as follows:
S 411.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
4.(a) The section listed below is redesignated as
follows and the original section number reserved
for future use.
Original Revised
Section Section
Subcat egory Designation Designation
Materials Storage Piles 411.33 411.37
Runoff
(b) The title and first paragraph of the sections
redesignated above are amended to read as follows;
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable fay the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties.
-------
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 412 for the Feedlots Point
Source Category is proposed to be amended as follows:
1. The sections listed below are added as reads
below.
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of
this section, the following limitations establish the
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant
properties, controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart after application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology. There shall
be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to
navigable waters.
(b) Process waste pollutants in the overflow may be
discharged to navigable waters whenever rainfall
events, either chronic or catastrophic, cause an
overflow of process waste water from a facility
designed, constructed and operated to contain all,
process generated waste waters plus the runoff from a
25 year, 24 hour rainfall event for the location of the
point source.
Subcategory Section Designation
All Subcategories
Except DucJcs 412.17
Ducks 412.27
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 418 for the Fertilizer
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. Section 418.13 of the Phosphate Subcategory is
proposed to be amended as -follows:
3 418.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
-------
application of the best, available tecimology
economically achievable.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process wastewater pursuant to the limitations of
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
Effluent limitations (mq/1)
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Fluoride 75 25
The total suspended solid limitations set forth in this
paragraph shall be waived for process wastewater from a
calcium sulfate storage pile runoff facility, operated
separately or in combination with a water recirculation
system, which is chemically treated and then clarified
or settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set
forth in this paragraph.
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process wastewater shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table:
Effluent limitations (mq/1)
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics . shall not exceed
Fluoride 75 25
2. A new section 418.17 for the Phosphate Subcategory
is added as follows:
B 418.17 Effluent limitations and guidelines
representing the degree of effluent reduction
53
-------
attained by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may
be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology:
(a) Subject to the provision of paragraphs (b) and
(c) of this section, the following limitations
establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants
to navigable waters.
(b) Process wastewater pollutants from a calcium
sulfate storage pile runoff facility operated
separately or in combination with a water recirculation
system designed, constructed and operated to maintain a
surge capacity equal to the runoff from the 25-year,
24-hour rainfall event may be discharged, after
treatment to the standards set forth in paragraph (c)
of this section, whenever chronic or catastrophic
precipitation events cause the water level to rise into
the surge capacity. Process wastewater must be treated
and discharged whenever the water level equals or
exceeds the midpoint of the surge capacity.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process wastewater pursuant to the limitations of
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
Effluent limitations _.(mq/1)
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Total phosphorus (as P) 105 35
TSS 150 50
The total suspended solid limitations set forth in this
paragraph shall be waived for process wastewater from a
calcium sulfate storage pile runoff facility, operated
separately or in combination with a water recirculation
-------
system, which is chemically treated and then clarified
or settled to meet the other pollutant limitations set
forth in this paragraph.
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process wastewater shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table:
Effluent limitations (mq/1)
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics . shall not exceed
Total phosphorus (as P) 105 35
3. A new section 418.27 for the Ammonia Subcategory
is added as follows:
8 418.27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following lijnitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
4. The sections listed below are added as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
55
-------
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
Subcategory . Section Designation
Ammonium Sulfate 418.67
Production
Mixed and Blend 418.77
Fertilizer Production
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 422 for the Phosphate
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. section 422.43 of the Defluorinated Phosphate Rock
Subcategory is proposed to be amended as follows:
8 422.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process waste water pursuant to the limitations of
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristies shall not exceed
Fluoride (as F) 75 25
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process wastewater shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table:
Effluent limitations (mq/1)
56
-------
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Fluoride 75 25
2, A new section 422.47 for the Defluorinated
Phosphate Rock Subcategory is added as follows:
a 422.47 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions ~of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology:
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) , (c)
and (d) of this section, the following limitations
establish the quantity or quaiity of pollutants or
pollutant properties, controlled by this section, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
(b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling
water recirculation system designed, constructed and
operated to maintain a surge capacity equal to the
runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event may be
discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth
in paragraph (c) of this section, whenever chronic or
catastrophic precipitation events cause the water level
in the pond to rise into the surge capacity. Process
waste water must be treated and discharged whenever the
water level equals or exceeds the mid-point of the
surge capacity.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process waste water pursuant to the limitations of
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
51
-------
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Total phosphorus 105 35
(as P)
TSS 150 . 50
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this
paragraph shall be waived for process waste water from
a calcium sulfate storage pile runoff facility,
operated separately or in combination with a water
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and
then clarified or settled to meet the other pollutant
limitations set forth in this paragraph.
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process waste water shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table: .
(Milligrams per liter)
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Total phosphorus 105 35
(as P)
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
3. Section 422.53 of the Defluorinated Phosphoric
Acid sutcategory is proposed to be amended as
follows:
B 422.53 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process waste water pursuant to the limitations of
-------
-------
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
character!stics shall not exceed
Fluoride (as F) 75 25
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process wastewater shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
character!stics shall not exceed
Fluoride (as F) 75 25
4. A new section 422.57 for the Defluorinated
Phosphoric Acid Subcategory is added as follows:
B 422.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the
-------
may be discharged by a point, source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
(b) Process waste water pollutants from a cooling
water recirculation system designed, constructed and
operated to maintain a surge capacity equal to the
runoff from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event may be
discharged, after treatment to the standards set forth
in paragraph (c) of this sectiont whenever chronic or
catastrophic precipitation events cause the water level
in the pond to rise into the surge capacity. Process
waste water must be treated and discharged whenever the
water level equals or exceeds the mid-point of the
surge capacity.
(c) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
process waste water pursuant to the limitations of
paragraph (b) of this section shall not exceed the
values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Total phosphorus 105 35
(as P)
TSS 150 50
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
The total suspended solid limitation set forth in this
paragraph shall be waived for process waste water from
a calcium sulfate storage pile runoff facility,
operated separately or in combination with a water
recirculation system, which is chemically treated and
then clarified or settled to meet the other pollutant
limitations set forth in this paragraph.
(d) The concentration of pollutants discharged in
contaminated non-process waste water shall not exceed
the values listed in the following table:
(Milligrams per liter)
60
-------
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent * consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Total phosphorus 105 35
(as P)
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.5.
5. Section 422.63 of the Sodium Phosphate Subcategory
is proposed to be amended as follows:
S 422.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Metric units, kg/kkg of product:
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of product
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Fluoride (as F) 0.21 0.11
6. A new Section 422.67 for the Sodium Phosphate
Subcategory is added as follows:
8 422.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations -establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
-------
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units kg/kkg of finished product:
English units, lb/1,000 Ib of product)
TSS
Total phosphorus
pH
0.35
(as P) 0.56
within the range
0.18
0.28
6.0 to 9.5
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 424 for the Ferroalloy
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. Section 424.13 of the Open Electric Furnaces with
Wet Air Pollution Control Devices Subcategory is
proposed to be amended as follows:
Q 424.13 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the. best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units kg/Mwh
Chromium total .0008 .0004
Chromium VI .00008 .00004
Manganese total .008 .0039
62
-------
2. A new section 424.17 for the Open Electric
Furnaces with Wet Air Pollution Control Devices
Subcategory is added as follows:
8 424.17 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Effluent
characteristics
TSS
pH
TSS
pH
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
Metric units kq/Mwh
0.024 0.012
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
English units Ib/Mwh
0.052 0.026
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
3. Section 424.23 of the Covered Electric Furnaces
and Other Smelting Operations with Wet Air
Pollution Control Devices Subcategory is proposed
to be amended as follows:
8 424.23 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
63
-------
technology economically achievable:
Effluent linu.tat.ions
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units kg/Mwh
Chromium total .001 .0005
Chromium VI .0001 .00005
Manganese total .011 .005
Cyanide total .0005 .0003
Phenols .0004 .0002
English units Ib/Mwh
Chromium total .002 .0012
Chromium VI .0002 .0001
Manganese total .023 .012
Cyanide total .001 .0006
Phenols .0009 .0005
Provided, however, that for nonelectric furnace
smelting processes, the units of effluent limitations
set forth in this section shall be read as "kg/kkg of
product" rather than "kg/Mwh," and the limitations
(except for pH) shall be 3.3 times those listed in the
table in this section (or, for English units, "Ib/ton
of product" rather than "Ib/Mwh," and the limitations
(except for pH) shall be three times those listed in
the table).
4. A. new Section 424.27 for the Covered Electric
Furnaces and Other Smelting Operations with Wet
Air Pollution Control Devices Subcategory is added
as follows:
B 424,27 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the.degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
-------
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units kg/Mwh
TSS 0.032 0.016
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
English units Ib/Mwfa
TSS 0.071 0.035
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Provided, however, that for nonelectric furnace
smelting processes, the units of effluent limitations
set forth in this section shall be read as "kg/kJcg of
product" rather than Mkg/Mwh," and the limitations
(except for pH) shall be 3.3 times those listed in the
table in this section (or, for English units, "Ib/ton
of product" rather than "Ib/Mwh," and the limitations
(except for pH) shall be three times those listed in
the table).
5. Section 424.33 of the Slag Processing Subcategory
is proposed to be amended as follows:
3 424.33 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
-------
characteristics shall not exceed
Metric units
jcg/kkg processed
Chromium total .0054 .0027
Manganese total .054 .027
English units Ib/ton
of raw material
Chromium total .011 .0054
Manganese total ,108 .054
6. A new Section 424.37 for the Slag Processing
Subcategory is added as follows:
S 424.37 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
char act er i st i c s shall not exceed
Metric units
TSS 0.271 0.136
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
English units Ib/Mwh
TSS 0.542 0.271
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
7. Section 424,43 of the Covered Calcium Carbide
» Furnaces with Wet Air Pollution Control Devices
Subcategory is proposed to be amended as follows:
66
-------
S 424.43 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of product
Total Cyanide 0.0056 0.0028
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of product
Total Cyanide 0.0056 0.0028
8. A new Section 424.57 for the Other Calcium Carbide
Furnaces Subcategory is added as follows:
e 424.57 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the. best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants
to navigable waters.
9. section 424.63 of the Electrolytic Manganese
Products Subcategory is proposed to be amended as
follows:
-------
8 424.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
(a) The following limitations establish the quantity
or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart producing electrolytic manganese after
application of the best available technology
economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) Jcg/Jckg of product
Manganese 0.678 0.339
Ammonia-N 6.778 3.389
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of product
Manganese 0.678 0.339
Ammonia-N 6.778 3.389
(b) The following limitations establish the quantity
or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart producing electrolytic manganese dioxide after
application of the best available technology
economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of product
68
-------
Manganese 0.176 0.088
Anunonia-N 1.762 0.881
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of product
Manganese 0.176 0.088
Ammonia-N 1.762 0.881
10. Section 424.73 of the Electrolytic Chromium
Subcategory is proposed to be amended as follows:
8 424.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/klcg of product
Manganese 0.530 0.265
Chrominum 0.053 0.027
Ammonia-N 5.297 2.649
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of product
Manganese 0.530 0.265
Chrominum 0.053 0.027
Ammonia-N 5.297 2.649
11. The new sections listed below are added as
follows:
-------
Effluent. limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart. after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Subcategory Section Designation
Covered Calcium Carbide
Furnaces with Wet Air
Pollution Control Devices
Electrolytic Manganese Products 424.67
Electrolytic Chromium 424.77
40 CFR Subchap-ter N Part. 426 for the Glass
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows :
1. The sections listed below are added as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which
may be discharged by a point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after application of the
best conventional pollutant control technology: There
shall be no discharge of process waste -water pollutants
to navigable waters.
Subcategory Section Designation
Insulation Fiberglass 40 CFR 426.17
Sheet Glass 426.27
Rolled Glass Manufacturing 426.37
70
-------
2.(a) section 426.43 of the Plate Glass Manufacturing
Subcategory is redesignated as Section 426.47 and
the original section number reserved for future
use.
(b) The title and first paragraph of the section
redesignated above is amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The.following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
3. The regulations listed below are withdrawn and the
section numbers reserved for future use.
Subcateqorv Section Designation
Float Glass Manufacturing 40 CFR 426.53
Automotive Glass Tempering 426.63
Automotive Glass Laminating . 426.73
Glass Container Manufacturing 426.83
Glass Tubing (Banner) Manufacturing 426.103
4. The regulations listed below are added as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent Effluent
Characteristic Limitation
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
71
-------
Subcategory Sec-tlon Designation
Float Glass Manufacturing 40 CFR 426.57
Automotive Glass Tempering 426.67
Automotive Glass Laminating 426.77
Glass container Manufacturing 426.87
Glass Tuiiing (Danner) Manufacturing 426.107
Television Picture Tube 426.117
Envelope Manufacturing
Incandescent Lamp 426.127
Envelope Manufacturing
Hand Pressed and Blown 426.137
Glass Manufacturing
5. Section 426.113 of the Television Picture Tube
Envelope Manufacturing Subcategory is proposed to
be amended as follows:
a 426.113 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable. These limitations
are applicable to the abrasive polishing and acid
polishing waste water streams.
Effluent limitations ___
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics ' shall not exceed
(Metric units) g/kkg of furnace pull
Fluoride
Lead
120.0
0.9
60.0
0.45
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of furnace pull
Fluoride 0.12 0.06
Lead 0.0009 0.00045
72
-------
6. Section 426.123 of the Incandescent Lamp Envelope
Manufacturing Subcategory is proposed to be
amended as follows:
8 426.123 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
(a) Any manufacturing plant which frosts
incandescent lamp envelopes shall meet the following
limitations with regard to the finishing operations.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) g/kkg of product frosted
Fluoride 104.0 52.0
Ammonia 240.0 120.0
(English units) lb/1000 Ib of product frosted
Fluoride 0.104 0.052
Ammonia 0.24 0.12
7. Section 426.133 of the Hand Pressed and Blown
Glass Manufacturing Subcategory is proposed to be
amended as follows:
8 426.133 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
73
-------
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
(a) Any plant which melts raw materials, produces
hand pressed or blown leaded glassware, discharges
greater than 50 gallons per day of process waste water,
and employs hydrofluoric acid finishing techniques
shall meet the following limitations.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characters sties shall not exceed
mg/1
Lead
Fluoride
0.2
26.0
0.1
13.0
(b) Any plant which melts raw materials, produces
non-leaded hand pressed or blown glassware, discharges
greater than 50 gallons per day of process waste water,
and employs hydrofluoric acid finishing techniques
shall meet the following limitations.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
mg/1
Fluoride26.013.0
40 CFR Subchapter N Part 427 for the Asbestos
Manufacturing Point Source Category is proposed to be
amended as follows:
1. Section 427.93 of the Solvent Recovery Subcategory
is amended to read as follows:
-------
8 427.93 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The.following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties/
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable.
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished asbestos products
COD 0.30 0.15
TSS 0.18 0.09
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished asbestos products
COD 0.30 0"7T5
TSS 0.18 0.09
2. A new section 427.97 is added to the solvent
Recovery Subcategory as reads below:
B 427.97 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
75
-------
pH Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
10 CFR subchapter ' N Part 432 for the Meat Products
Point Source Category is proposed to be amended as
follows:
1. The sections listed below are suspended.
Subcategory Section Designation
Simple Slaughterhouse 40 CFR 432.13
Complex Slaughterhouse . 432.23
Low Processing Packinghouse 432.33
High Processing Packinghouse 432.43
2. The new sections listed below are added^ as
follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
(a) The following limitations establish the quantity
or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section and attributable to on-site
slaughter or subsequent meat, meat product or by-
product processing of carcasses of animals slaughtered
on-site, which may be discharged by a point source
subject to the provisions of this subpart after
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
Effluent
characteristic Effluent limitations
Fecal coliform Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
pH Within the range of 6.0 to 9.0.
Subcateqory Section Designation
Simple Slaughterhouse 432.17
Complex Slaughterhouse 432.27
Low Processing Packinghouse 432.37
High Processing Packinghouse 432.47
3. (a) Section 432.53 of the Small Processor
Subcategory is redesignated as Section 432.57 and
-------
-------
the original section numbers reserved for future
use.
(b) The title and first paragraph of the section
redesignated above is amended to read as follows:
Effluent limitations guidelines representing the
degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant control
technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or . pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology.
4. Section 432.63 of the Meat Cutter Subcategory is
proposed to be amended as follows:
S 432.63 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics _. shall not exceed
Milligrams per litereffluent
Ammonia 8.0 mg/1 4.0
5. A new Section 432.67 for the Meat Cutter
Subcategory is added as follows:
77
-------
8 432.67 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Effluent
characteristics
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished product
BOD5
TSS
Oil & grease
0.018
0.024
0.012
0.009
0.012
0.006
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished product
BODS
TSS
Oil & grease
0.018
0.024
0.012
0.009
0.012
0.006
pH
Fecal coliforms
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
6. Section 432.73 of the sausage and Luncheon Meats
Processor Subcategory is proposed to be amended as
follows:
S 432.73 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
78
-------
-------
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Milligrams per litereffluent
Ammonia 8.0 mg/1 4.0
7. A new Section 432.77 for the Sausage and Luncheon
Meats Processor Subcategory is added as follows:
8 432.77 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the. degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values.for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished product
BODS
TSS
Oil & grease
0.28
0.38
0.20
0.14
0.19
0.10
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished product
__ Q.28 0.14
TSS 0.38 0.19
Oil & grease 0.20 0.10
79
-------
pH Within the range 6,0 to 9.0
Fecal coliforms Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
8. Section 432.83 of the Ham Processor Subcategory is
proposed to be amended as follows:
8 432.83 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
any 1 day values for 30
Effluent consecutive days
characteristics shall not exceed
Milligrams jper litereffluent
Ammonia 8.0 mg/1 4.0
9. A new Section 432.87 for the Ham Processor
Subcategory is added as follows:
S 432.87 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Maximum for Average of daily
80
-------
Effluent
characteristics
any 1 day
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished product
BODS
TSS
Oil & grease
0.32
0.42
0.22
0.16
0.21
0.11
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished product
BOD5
TSS
Oil & grease
0.32
0.42
0.22
0.16
0.21
0.11
PH
Fecal coliforms
WithLn the range 6.0 to 9.0
Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
10. Section 432.93 of the Canned Meats Processor
Subcategory is proposed to be amended as follows:
S 432.93 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the.degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the. best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Effluent
characteristics
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
Milligrams per litereffluent
Ammonia
8.0 mg/1
4.0
81
-------
11. A new Section 432.97 for the Canned
Processor Subcategory is added as follows:
Meats
B 432.97 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
The following limitations establish the quantity or
quality of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may be discharged by
a point source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best conventional
pollutant control technology:
Effluent limitations
Effluent
characteristics
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days,
shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished product
BODS
TSS
Oil & grease
0.34
0.44
0.26
0.17
0.22
0.13
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished product
BOD5
TSS~
Oil 5 grease
0.34
0.44
0.26
0.13
0.22
0.13
pH
Fecal coliforms
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
12. Section 432.103 of the Renderer
proposed to be amended as follows:
Subcategory is
8 432.103 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available technology
economically achievable.
82
-------
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of
this section, the following limitations establish the
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant
properties, controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart after application of the best available
technology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations
Effluent
characteristics
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
(Metric units) kq/kqq of raw material
Ammonia
0.04 mg/1
0.02
English units lb/1,000 Ib
of raw material
Ammonia
0.04
0.02
13. A new Section 432.107 for the Renderer Subcategory
is added as follows:
8 432.107 Effluent limitations guidelines representing
the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best conventional pollutant
control technology.
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of
this section, the following limitations establish the
quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant
properties, controlled by this section, which may be
discharged by a point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart after application of the best
conventional pollutant control technology: ' -; :
Effluent limitations
Effluent
character!sties
Maximum for
any 1 day
Average of daily
values for 30
consecutive days
shall not exceed
(Metric units) kg/kkg of finished product
83
-------
-------
BOD5_
TSS
Oil & grease
PH
Fecal conforms
0.14 0.07
0.20 0,10
0.10 0.05
Within -the range 6.0 to 9.0
Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
(English units) lb/1,000 Ib of finished product
BODS
TSS"
Oil & grease
PH
Fecal coliforms
0.14 0.07
0.20 0.10
0.10 0.05
Within the range 6.0 to 9.0
Maximum at any time 400 mpn/100 ml.
(b) The limitations given in paragraph (a) of this
section for BOD5 and TSS are derived for a renderer
which does no cattle hide curing as part of the plant
activities. If a renderer does conduct hide curing,
the following empirical formulas should be used to
derive an additive adjustment to the effluent
limitations for BOD_5 and TSS.
BOD5 Adjustment (kg/kkg RM) = 3.6 x (number of hides)
~" kg of raw material
(lb/1,000 Ib RM) = 7.9 x (number of hides)
TSS Adjustment (kg/kkg RM)
Ibs of raw material
6.2 x (number of hides)
kg of raw material
(lb/1,000 Ib RM) =
13.6x (number of hides)
Ibs of raw material
-------
APPENDIX A
OCCUf'EKTS USED II1 THE ANALYSIS
The data for each of the industry categories '..ere taken fron the
documents listed below.
1. Dairy Products
Dairy Products Processing EPA 44C/l-74-C21-a
2. Grain Mills
Grain Processing EPA 440/1 -74- 028 -a
Animal Feed, Breakfast Cereal
and Wheat Starch EPA 440/1-74/032-a
Corn V.'et .-lilling EPA 440/l-78/02H-b
Supplement
3. Fruits and Vegetables
Apple, Citrus' and Potato Products EPA 440/1-74-027-a
Economic Analysis of the Fruits
and Vegetables Cateyory (Phase II) EPA 230/1-75-036
Supplement II
.-larch, 1977
4. Seafood
Fish Meal , Salmon, Sot ton Fish
Clam, Oyster, Sardine, Scallop,
Herring, and Abalone EPA 44Q/l-75/041-a
5. Sugar Processjng
Beet Sugar Processing . EPA
-------
-------
10. Glass Manufacturing
Pressed and Blov/n Glass
Flat Glass
Insulation Fiberglass
11. Meat Products
Red Meat Processing
Processor
Independent Rendering
EPA 440/1-75-034-a
EPA 440/1-74-OQl-c
EPA 440/1-74-001-b
EPA 440/1-74-012-a
EPA 440/1-74/031
EPA 440/1-77/031-e
Supplement
86
-------
APPENDIX B
'.ETKODCLOGY
One of the require!,tents that must be net in issuing a 3CT
effluent regulation is that it must meet the test of reasonaoleness.
The Agency is proposing to judge reasonableness by the following
Methodology. The test has two basic elements:
(1) Compare the incremental costs of removal of conventional
pollutants for an industrial discharger with removal costs
at a model POTV.'; and if industrial costs are less than
those at a POT1--;, the regulation is judged reasonable.
(2) inhere the incremental costs for the industrial discharger exceed
those at the model PQTV;', the concentrations of the conventional
pollutant(s) are compared to concentration levels required
of POT.j's and if the industrial concentrations significantly
exceed the POTVJ concentrations the requlation is judged
reasonable.
The major concern is how the costs of POTV-'s and industrial
subcategories are developed. A methodology is developed belo1.:
that allows the Agency to make an appropriate comparison of
these costs.
Incremental Costs: Economic theory supports the comparison
of marginal costs to obtain an optimal utilization of resources.
Society, if in economic equilibrium, will have best allocated
37
-------
its resources to obtain some level of pollution control where
the marginal cost of removing a specified pollutant is the same
wherever it is being removed. Based on the premise set forth
by Congress that the current level of pollutant removal by POTWs
is reasonable, the marginal cost of removal is reasonable.
Thus, it is the marginal costs of industrial and municipal treatment
that are compared, i.e., at the. margin what is the cost to remove
an additional pound of pollutant to meet secondary POTW or BCT
requirements? Obtaining accurate estimates of marginal costs
can be difficult and is usually approximated by the use of increments.
Estimation of the incremental costs for industry is relatively
straightforward, since the increment between BPT and BAT (and
in the future, BCT) is well-defined. The incremental cost of
conventional pollutant removal by industry is calculated by
dividing the additional total annual expense incurred to increase
treatment from BPT to BAT/BCT by the additional mass of conventional
pollutants removed.
Determination of the incremental cost for POTWs is more difficult,
although the concept is similar. For larger POTK's (1 mgd and
over), the additional cost to upgrade an activated sludge
system that just meets secondary treatment requirements to an
activated sludge system that has slightly longer retention time
and can exceed secondary requirements is divided by the additional
quantity of conventional pollutants removed. This represents
-------
as accurate a marginal cost as can be calculated with publicly
available data. For other POTVls (less than 1 mgd) the incremental
cost is calculated for upgrading a facultative lagoon to a package
treatment system. These two systems are more commonly used for small
POTWs and represent normal costs for those sizes.
Handling Various Combinations of Conventional Pollutants:
The methodology for judging reasonableness compares the incremental
cost of removal of conventional pollutants by an industrial source
to the incremental cost of removal of conventional pollutants
by a POTVI of similar flow. The" conventional pollutants listed
in the Act are suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, pH,
and fecal coliform, with the addition to the list of oil and grease,
chemical oxygen demand, and total phosphorus imminent. These
pollutants (except pH and coliform) fall into three sometimes
overlapping categories, namely, solids, oxygen demanding substances,
or nutrients, normal secondary municipal treatment is designed
to remove oxygen demand and solids. Oil and grease and chemical
oxygen demand measure a pollutant problem somewhat different
than biological oxygen demand, but in essence their removal
still has the same effect on the nation's waterways, that is,
to lessen oxygen demanding substances.
Based on this rationale, the comparison of incremental indus-
trial costs of removal with incremental POTVI costs of removal only
considers biological oxygen demand and suspended solids. Adding
BCD and TSS together is based on the premise that 300 and TSS
89
-------
are reinoved jointly in a POT.-J. 3y weighting BOD and TSS equally
means that the cost of municipal treatment is being allocated
equally to each pound of 300 or TSS being removed by the POTW.
If BOO is not regulated in a particular industry either COD
or oil and grease, if regulated, will be used to represent the
oxygen demanding characteristics of the industrial wastestream.
The removal of phosphorus from a wastestream can be handled
in a somewhat different manner, since its removal at a POTW
is primarily performed by a treatment technology separate from
normal secondary treatment. Thus, phosphorus removal at a model
POTW can be estimated independently of the other pollutants.
The POTW comparison number is calculated by dividing the
additional cost of upgrading a POT'/J by the additional removal of
conventional pollutants, where the sum of the pounds of BOD and
TSS removed is used to represent the removal of conventional
pollutants. By considering an activated sludge POTW and another
somewhat better (longer retention time) activated sludge POTW, the
difference in cost and removal of pollutants can be estimated.
The incremental cost of conventional pollutant removal by in-
dustry is calculated by dividing the additional total annual expense
incurred when going to BAT/3CT froi.i BPT by the additional pounds
of BOD and TSS removed. This yields an incremental cost that
is directly comparable to the incremental cost number developed
for PQTVi's. A problem arises in the industrial calculation when
sither 300 or TSS is not regulated (and therefore no acceptable
90
-------
calculation for its removal is possible). In these cases the
concept of conventional pollutants is used, since solids
and oxyjen denami aro of primary interest. If uOH is not
re
-------
technology for total phosphorus removal can oe isolated fron
the other costs. Tr,2 industrial incremental cost of total phosphorus
removal is then compared to the cost of rer.icval by a P°T.;. If
tl'.e cost of removal by industry is the sare or lov;er than at
a model POT'.j, the regulation control! irvj total phosphorus is juiced
to be reasonable. In those instances for which the cost of total
phosphorus removal can not be isolated from the other treatment
costs incurred by industry, all costs of treatment are allocated
to the other conventional pollutants and no specific comparison
of total phospiiorus removal costs is made.
It is clear that the approach for testing the reasonableness
of the total phosphorus-.regulations is somevhat different than
for the other conventional pollutants. The reasonableness
test for total phosphorus requires costs for an identifiable
treatment for total phosphorus to be isolated from the treatment
costs for other pollutants. For POTV.'s alum addition is considered
to treat specifically for phosphorus and thus, all the additional
costs for alum addition beyond normal secondary treatment can be
allocated to total phosphorus removal. For industrial dischargers
it is often much more difficult to allocate the costs of their more
complex treatment systems, making cost comparisons difficult. Due
to these particular problems, the Agency solicits your connents
on the methodology for testinu the reasonableness 'of total phos-
phorus regulations. If your comments include alternative method -
olo-jies be sure to include any documentation, data usad, and
-------
sample calculations.
The remaining two conventional pollutants, pi! and fecal coli-
forri are not being considered -in the reasonaoleness test. For
industries uncier review pf-i and fecal colifom regulations H.o not
change from i3?T to F.CT/SAT.
Flow Basis for Comparison: The incremental cost of pollutant re-
moval by industrial dischargers is estimated based on model plants
that were used in the devclopnent of the regulations. These node!
plants v/ere often based on various production levels and flows
in order to represent a range of plants affected by the regulations.
The incremental cost estimated for each of the models varies
significantly depending on the flow. Since various flo>.- size
models are used for the estimation of the industrial cost
of removal, it is necessary to consider POTVIs of various flows
in order to ensure comparability of the. incremental costs.
Thus, this methodology compares the costs of removal based
on industrial systems and PfJP.'s of the sane flow size.
Concentration Test: In those cases in v.'hich a regulation is
judged unreasonable based on the POP.-- comparison test, a second
test compares the concentration of COD and TSS in the effluent
of a POT:) at secondary treatment with the concentration of conven-
tional pollutants fron an industrial source after RAT/BCT is in place.
This concentration test is a i,eans to check the absolute level of
performance of an industrial system with that of a municipal system.
If the industry pollutant concentrations exceed those at a POP..',
93
-------
the Agency weighs this higher concentration against the magnitude
by which the PUTVJ cost criteria was surpassed. If the concentration
is significantly higher than at a PQTV! and the PGTVJ cost test was
not failed by a great margin, the Agency judges the regulation
reasonable.
-------
Conventional Pollutants to be Include'} in the
Industrial Cost of Pollutant Ranoval
Pollutants bairvj Pollutants to be Included*
requl atari SOD T3?CT COD
300 x
TSS x
U&G x
CGC x
IJOD, TSS x x
30Q, ()£C
P.OU-, CGO x
TSS, can x x
TSS, COO ' x x
car,, COD x
C03, TSS, 0:.G x x
BOG, TSS, COD x x
OCu, QiG, CdC x
TSS, OAG, CC?. x x
BOO, TSS, Otn, COD x x
* Total phosphorus is beimj analyzed separately.
95
-------
APPEiiDIX C
T:IE COST OF POLLUTANT RE: OVAL BY PUBLICLY O'-TEO TREAT :E;:T '-.'
Background: As part of determining the reasonableness of
regulations for conventional pollutants, Congress suggested
that the Agency conpare the cost to remove pollutants by
publicly owned treatment v;orks (POTVs) with the cost of
removing pollutants by industrial dischargers. The follo1,;-
in-j material presents estimates of these costs for various
types of POTvJs. The PQTU reasonableness criteria is baser!
on the incremental cost of removal of conventional pollutants.
In order to estimate these incremental removal costs,
the total annual cost and the total pollutant removal
of POTWs must be estimated. Trie incremental costs are then
calculated by considering tv/o different types of treatment
systems that achieve a slightly different removal of
pollutants. The PQTV.! incremental costs ars developed
bslcw in three steps. First the annual costs for municipal
systems are astinated, and second the pollutant removal
of the systems is calculated. The third step combines
the cost and removal estimates to develop the incremental
costs of pollutant removal.
Total Annual POT..' Costs: The cost estimates are based
primarily on public documents issued by the Agency.
All cost estimates i.itiy be adjusted by use of the sewage
treatment plant construction cost index as present?d below.
96
-------
Date
"3776
6/76
9/76
12/76
1976
3/77
7/77
9/77
Cost Index
256.7
259.6
262.5
270.3
262.2
270.9
273.8
281.0
The capital costs for a POTW are annualized by the appli-
cation of a capital recovery factor. The capital costs arc
annualized on the basis of 30 years at 10 percent interest
(divide by 9.427) for activated sludge systems, 50 years at
10 percent interest (divide by 9.915) for lagoons, -and 9 years
at 10 percent interest (divide by 5.759) for contact stabilization
package plants. Three primary sources of information were used
in developing the POTW costs. Each one of the reference sources
uses slightly different techniques and assumptions to obtain
the final cost, so each reference is discussed below. In each
case, however, whenever cost estimates are made for an activated
sludge system a custom engineered and fabricated unit is being
considered and whenever cost estimates are made for a contact
stabilization system a package unit is being considered.
The "Areawide Assessment Procedures Manual, Appendix H, Point
Source Control Alternatives" is compiled by the EPA Laboratory
in Cincinnati,Ohio. The cost curves used from this reference
include the equipment, labor, and miscellaneous structures needed
to build the treatment system. For facultative lagoons though,
the additional cost of the necessary miscellaneous structures
must be added to the equipment costs. The cost of miscellaneous
97
-------
structures for facultative lagoons are estimated to be 50°'. of
those presented in this reference, since smaller treatment
systems cio not require a full cor:pler,:ant of Miscellaneous
structures. To these construction costs nust be added the cost
of site preparation, piping, electrical work, engineering
supervision, and contingency costs which adds an additional
36.4 percent to the equipment costs. The operating and maintenance
costs were taken directly froi;: the operating and maintenance
cost tables provided for each type of treatment systen. The
costs in this reference are in September 1976 dollars and are
presented in Table Cl and C2.
TABLE Cl
COSTS OF MUNICIPAL TREATMENT
(Based on Areawide Assessment Manual)
In Millions of 9/76 dollars
Treat-
nent
Systen
activated
sludije
1
20
activated
sludge
plus
phosphorus 1
renoval 20
Contact
Stabil-
ization
(package
system)
Fl ow
rcgd
.10
.25
.50
.00
.00
.10
.25
.50
.00
.00
.1
.15
.25
. 50
1 .0"
, Equip-
nent
Cost
.'i?o
.700
.240
1.250
o .000
.530
.780
1.050
1.50C
1G.OOO
1 on
. 4. i.' '
.150
.ICO
.250
.320
Other
Construc-
tion
Cost
.178
.255
*? 1 O
w*r4_
.455
3.276 1
.193
.284
.382
.546
3.640 1
.Odd
.055
.055
.001
.lib-
Total
Capitol
Cost
66S
ncr;
. ./ -j j
1.2P.2
1.705
2.275
.723
1.064
1.432
2.0'! 6
3.640
.164
.205
.246
.3^1
.436
Annual-
ized
Capital
Cost
.071
.101
I _*C
.131
1.302
.077
.113
.152
.217
1.^47
r»io
1-u'J
.036
nj ?
. *
^«n
1"76
o^;-;
.060
.073
.092
i -?n
. i ^ * '
'>Tn
.U/ u
.062
.07f!
.105
.150
1.20C
01 i
' i
.IT «
. o i -J
fl^l
*L' L. J.
f\~ 1
.'1^-
' in
Total
Annual
Cost
.131
.174
ion
£.£.'»«
.311
2.172
.139
.191
.257
.3G7
2.647
.042
.052
.004
.002
.125
-------
T i> o i
I Mu
COST !)F FACULTATIVE LAGOO.'IS
(based on .;'rea',:ide Assessment i-anual)
In ml lions of ')/7fi dollars
Flow,
.10
.15
.25
.50
1 .00
Equip-
nent
Cost
.078
.110
.150
.250
.410
Msc.
Struc-
ures
Cost
.014
.015
.019
.025
.035
Other
Construc-
tion
Cost
.033
.046
.062
.100
.152
Total
Capital
Cost
.125
.172
t. -J 1
.375
.607
Annual -
ized
Capital
Cost
.013
.017
.023
.C30
.061
Total
Cost
.012
.013
.014
.017
.021
Total
Annual
Cost
..°25
.030
.037
.055
.032
The "Technical Policy and Procedures 1973 Survey of ?'ceds for
Publicly Owned l.'astewater Facilities" is another source from which
\
cost estimates are obtained. The cost curves in this reference in-
clude all the capital costs related to construction. The operating
and maintenance costs are estimated as 10 percent of the capital
cost and are added to the annualized capital costs to obtain
the total annual cost. Tie costs in this reference are in
January l'}7" dollars. Tine cost estimates obtained by usiriM this
reference are presented in Taole C3.
TAwLE C3
fO^TS DF 'T'iTfTPAl TT^T' P'T
uv.wiw w r 'viiivnirf'i^ 11 \ L» j v i c >
(based on the Survey of deeds)
In millions of 1/73 dollars
Total
Annualized Total
Treatment
System
activated
Flow,
.05
.1C
Capital
Cost
.175
Capital
Ccst
!(:io
.035
Operating
"ain,tenar,ce
S
Annual
Cost
!o37
i Ov >
99
-------
-------
1 "?7fl 1 o.
I » J / U I'T
1 M'l o ^r~'l *^7O O *~ ~ C ^ C
I ,\-0 u.OC'J .£/<) .iOS ,b<_ ;
"An Analysis of Construction Cost Experience for 'vaste'-vater
Treati sent Plant" dated February 1^77 is printed by the "ii
Construction Division at EPA. Tne cost curves are used to
estimate the capital cost of a POT.!. The operating and maintenance
costs are estinated as 10 percent of the capital cost and arc.1
added to the annual i zed capital costs to obtain the total annual
cost. Tne cost estii-iates presented in this reference are in
September 1376 dollars bas«d on the suv;aue treatment plant index
of 262. Tne cost estimates obtained by using tin's reference are
presented in Table C4.
TAGLE C4
COSTS OF !.Uiv:iCIPAL TFiEATXEilT
(based on an Analysis of Construction Cost Experience:)
in Millions of 9/76 dollars
Treatnent
System
activated
sludye
activated
sludge
Flow,
.01
,10
.15
.25
1.00
2.00
3. no
13.00
.01
'.10
Total
Capital
Cost
.'»..' D 1
.330
.450
.700
2.150
3.750
5.2CO
22.750
.OG1
.3nO
Annual ized
Capital
Cost
.005
.035
.049
.074
.220
.390
.552
2. '113
.006
.041
Oi" * '
Cost
.f'OS
.003
.046
.070
.215
.375
.523
9 1JC.
_ .<_/ J
.(.'Ofi
.039
Total
Annual
Cost
.010
.033
.095
.1 '14
.443
.773
1 .072
4.5G8
.012
.020
100
-------
with .15 .550 .058
additional .25 .320 .087
retention 1.00 2.500 .265
2.00 4.425 .469
3.00 6.200 .658
18.00 27.250 2.391
Pollution Removal by POTWs: The
. .055
.082
.250
.443
.620
2.725
conventional
.113
.169
.515
.912
1.278
5.516
pollut
under consideration are biological oxygen demand, suspended
solids, pH, fecal coliform, chemical oxygen demand, oil and
grease, and total phosphorus. ivost municipal treatment systems
remove or can be designed to remove these pollutants. Of these
pollutants the removal of biological oxygen demand, suspended
solids, and total phosphorus have been estimated, since the
remaining conventional pollutants are not being directly
considered in the POTW reasonableness criteria. The removal
rate of a pollutant equals the flow of the POTVj times the
change in concentration of the pollutant as it passes through
the system. For the calculations presented here the influent
concentration is 210 mg/1 for biological oxygen demand, 230
mg/1 for suspended solids, and 11 ng/1 for total phosphorus
all based on the "Areawide Assessment Manual." Thus for a 1 ngd
POTVi that treats biological oxygen demand to 25 mg/1 and suspended
solids to 25 mg/1 the calculation for removal is: Flow X change
in concentration = (1 million gallons/day) X ((210 + 230) -
25 +25)) mg/1 = (1 million gallons/day) X (390 mg/1) = (1
million gallons/day) X (390 ng/1) X (365 days/ year X 3.785
I/gallon X pounri/454,000 mg) = 1 mgd X 390 ng/1 X .00304 = 1.136
101
-------
nil lion pounds of BCD and TSS removed per y.ear.
Removal of BOD and TSS is presented in Table C5 for several
different levels of treatment.
TABLE C5
REMOVAL OF BOD AND TSS BY POTWS
Effluent
Concen-
tration
mg/1 of
300 Plus TSS
90 (lagoon)
50 (activated
sludge or
contact
stabilization)
24 (activated
sludge with
additional
retention)
Influent
Concen-
tration
mg/1 of
BOD Plus TSS
440
440
440
Change in
Concen-
tration
mg/1 of
BOD Plus TSS
350
, -
390
416
Flow
mgd
.01
.10
as
.25
.50
1.00
.01
.10
.15
.25
1.00
2.00
3.00
18.00
.01
.10
.15
.25
1.00
2.00
3.00
Removal ,
nil lion
pounds
BOD Plus
TSS
.01064
.1064
.1596
.2660
.5320
1.064
.01186
.1186
.1778
.2964
1.186
2.371
3.557
21.35
.01265
.1265
.1897
.3162
1.265
2.529
3.794
13.00 22.77
Removal of total phosphorus is estimated in the same manner as
for COD and TSS and is presented in Table C6. The removal rates
are based on the "Areawide Assessment Procedures Manual."
H.Q2
-------
TAf.LE CG
P.EI OVAL OF TOTAL PHUSPHCU'JS -v PCTl.'S
Treatment
System
activated
slutKje
activated
slud'je
plus alui;:
Effluent
Concen-
tration
nn/1 of P
7
i
c.
Influent
Concen-
tration
mn/l of P
11
11
Chance
in
Concen-
tration
4
9
Fl ow
fTigJ
.10
.25
.50
l.oo
20.cn
1 f*
i .
.2s
.50
1.00
20.00
removal ,
ini 11 ion
pounds
of P
.001216
.H03040
.OOCOGO
.0121G
.2432
.C02735
.nPGC4f!
.01368 -
.02736
.5472
Incremental Cost of Renoval: The comparison of r-.unicipal
and industrial costs of pollutant removal ars being made
on an incremental basis in an attempt to approximate the manjinal
cost of rci.ioval. Graphically this is 'Jone ')y plotting the total
cost curve for a POT./ of a given flow versus the quantity of
pollutant removed, then neasuri.-vj the slope of the curve for
the quantity of pollutant reroved that corresponds to secondary
treatment. To approximate this n-ar']inal cost a snail incremental
change is used. The costs are in September 1175 dollars to
ensure comparability to the industrial costs.
The primary criteria for selecting the two treatment systems
on '..hich to base an incremental cost are that the tvo systems
provide a srrall difference in removal rates (so it is an approximation
cf a marginal cost), that the tv;o systems are similar to
103
-------
those used for sewage treatment by municipalities, that both
systems have cost curves in one public reference source (so
that the difference in cost is due to the differences in the
systems, not in variations in cost estimating procedures),
and that the systems are not specifically designed to
remove pollutants other than BOO and TSS (so the additional
costs can accurately be applied to the removal of BOD and
TSS). Using these four criteria has led to choosing two
different activated sludge treatment systems for flows
of 1 mgd and greater, and choosing a facultative lagoon
and a contact stabilization package system as the treatment
systems providing a basis for an incremental cost of removal
for flows of 1 mgd and less. The first activated sludge
system achieves an average effluent concentration of 25
mg/1 each for both SOD and TSS, with the second system achieving
an average effluent concentration of 12 mg/1 each for BOD
and TSS through the use of greater retention time. These
systems are from "An Analysis of Construction Cost Experience
for Wastewater Treatment Plants." For cities under 10,000
population the Agency makes an additional effort in finding
cost effective methods of treating municipal v/astes. Often
for these smaller cities the permit requirements are loosened
to allow the city to achieve compliance with the permit
through the use of facultative lagoons. Thus, to approximate
a marginal cost at lower flows the incremental cost of pollutant
-------
-------
removal is estimated by going from a facultative lagoon
achieving a BOD concentration of 30 rng/1 and a TSS
concentration of 60 ng/1 to a package treatment system
achieving a BOD and TSS concentration of 25 ng/1 each. These
systems are from the "Areawide Assessment Procedures "anual."
A city of 10,000 population corresponds to a flow of about
1 million gallons per day, so all marginal costs for under
1 niQd presented in Table C7 are based on facultative lagoons
and package treatment systems. The incremental cost of removal
for flows of .0.1 ragd to .10 tngd has been estimated by a
linear extrapolation of the cost estimates developed for
.10 ragd and .15 r.igd POTWs. This extrapolation was necessary,
since not all references used included cost estimates for
.01 rngd systems. The results are presented in Table C7.
TABLE C7
INCREMENTAL REMOVAL COSTS OF BOD AHD TSS BY POTWS
Change Change in
in Cost, Removal,
Flow
ngd
.01
.10
.15
.25
.50
1.00
1.00
2.00
3. 00
18.00
mini on
dol lars
._..
.017
.022
.027
.037
.044
.072
.139
.206
.928
million Ibs.
per year
....
.0122
.0182
.0304
.0608
.1220
.079
.158
.237
1.42
Incremental
cost, S/lb.
1.72
1.39
1.21
.89
.61
.36
.91
.83
.87
.65
105
-------
The results of Table 07 <.:ere plotted on a >j.rapn and connected
by straight lines. It was then possi'jl? to find the incremental
removal cost of 300 and TSS by a POT.I of any flow size. For
convenience, the incremental costs for various flows ars presented
in tabular forn in Table C8.
TABLE C3
INCREMENTAL COST OF RE;'.OVI?'fi
300 AND TSS M PUTV.'s
(in 9/75 dollars)
Flov;,
in-jd
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.21
.22
.23
.24
.25
.41
TC.
.43
.44
.45
.61
.62
.63
.54
.55
.in
.32
.83
..'H
Incre-
mental
Cost,
5/lb.
1.72
1.68
1.64
1.60
1.53
1.01
.98
.94
no
-' t.
.89
.70
.69
.60
.57
.66
.56
.55
.54
.54
.53
.45
.45
.44
.44
Flov.1,
;ryjd
.06
.07
.08
.09
.10
.25
.27
.28
.29
.30
.46
.47
.«1P>
.49
.50
.66
.67
.60
.69
.70
.36
*.27
. ,',r,
.39
Incre-
mental
Cost,
3/1 b.
1.54
1.51
1.47
1.43
1.33
on
.00
07
.0 /
.36
.34
.i")2
.65
.64
.63
.62
.61
.53
.53
.52
.52
.51
.43
.4?
.-2
.41
Flov;,
i.'/jd
.11
.12
.13
.14
.15
.31
.32
.3?
.34
.35
.51
.52
.53
.54
.55
.71
.72
.73
,7'-i
.75
.91
. Jc
.93
.9d
Incre-
mental
Cost,
S/lb.
1.35
1.32
1 00
1 t-C)
1.25
1.20
31
oO
'.79
.73
.77
.60
.60
.60
.59
.59
.51
.50
.49
1 -j
.40
.<10
.40
.3°
.39
Flow,
ngd
.16
.17
.13
.19
.20
.36
.37
.3P.
.39
.40
.56
.57
.53
.59
.60
.76
.77
.70
.79
»w J
.95
1'J7
' j
.'J'J
Incre-
inental
Cost,
3/1 b.
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.03
1.0^
.75
.74
.73
.72
.71
.SB
.58
.57
.57
.56
.^7
.47
.46
A r:
. ~°o
.46
.3'J
.37
.37
?r
.85 .4? ."0 .£1 ,(15
106
-------
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.*
1.5
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
.90
.90
.9C
.90
.Qn
.37
.OR
.86
.86
.86
.3''-
.34
.83
o-?
u J
o -5
.00
.31
.81
.30
on
.30
.73
.73
.73
.77
.77
l.'i
1.7
l.C
1.9
2.0
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.9
. 4.0
5.6
5.7
r o
J.O
50
-
6.0
7.5
7.7
7.3
7.9
3.0
9.b
9.7
o Q
^ . o
n Q
in"
.39
.3?
no
' .' )
to
*uo
nn
.36
.36
.35
.35
.35
.83
n ~t
.>°3
.33
.32
.30
on
.ou
.30
.30
.3(1
.77
.77
.77
.77
.77
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
5.5
3.1
O t.
n *j
' ") w
3.4
3 '.5
n
12
13
14
15
op
. i.O
(111
.Uvj
.87
.37
.37
.35
.35
.35
.35
.35
.32
o t.
.32
00
oc.
.32
.79
.79
.79
.79
.79
.75
.74
.72
.71
.69
L. . J
2.7
? .3
2 '.9
-? n
^< '^
4.5
4.7
4.3
4.9
5.0
6.6
6.7
6.3
3.9
7.0
G.6
3.7
C.o
8.9
9.0
16
17
13
.87
.37
.r-;7
.37
.37
.84
n *
O't
JM
.34
.34
.32
.31
.31
.31
.Cl
.79
.79
.73
.73
.78
.53
.67
.65
To d2ter?,ine the incremental rsr.oval cost of total phosphorus,
'lata fron the "Areav/ide Assessi,;ent Procedures "anual" --/as used.
"Pae activated sludge systen achieves an effluent concentration
of 7 i;;g/l total phosphorus, whereas, an activated sludqe system
with the addition of alun achieves an effluent concentration
of 2 r,i'j/l total phosphorus. Usimj the change in costs and
pollutant removal between these t'..o systems allows the calciilation
of the increnental costs of renoval as presented in Taole CO.
107
-------
TABLE C9
INCREMENTAL REMOVAL COST OF TOTAL PHOSPHORUS RY POTWS
Fl ow ,
mgd
.10
.25
.50
1.00
20.00
Change
in cost,
iim ion
dollars per
year
.008
.017
.029
.056
.475
Change in
Removal ,
I'll lion Ibs.
per year
.00152
.00330
.00760
.0152
.3040
Incremental
Cost,
rvib.
5.25
4.47
3.82
3.63
1.56
Limitations of the Estimates: The primary limitation
in the costs and removals estimated are that they are
just thatestimates. The actual costs and removals actually
experienced by any specific POTV,1 may differ from the estimates.
One of the references used was, however, an empirical study
of bids submitted to build POTWs. The cost estimates do
not include the cost of land or the cost of severs, however, these
have very little if any effect on incremental costs. POTW
costs are not estimated for flows of less than .01 mgd, since
data is generally not available for flows smaller than this.
However, there are not a large number of POTWs smaller than
.01 mgd.
One of the primary concerns with the estimation of the
incremental costs has been to achieve a good approximation
of marginal costs. Two factors that may have a substantial
effect on the estimate are the size of the increment considered
and the 'location' of the increment (below secondary treatment,
stradling secondary treatment, or beyond secondary treatment).
108
-------
For flows of under 1 mgd the increment ranges from less stringent
than secondary treatment to about secondary treatment. For flows
greater than 1 ngd the increment ranges from about secondary
treatment to beyond required secondary treatment. Since neither
of these increments exactly stradles secondary treatment, the
incremental costs of pollutant removal will be affected. The
Agency believes that the slight shifting of the increments away
from stradling secondary requirements for the over 1 mgd systems
\
does not materially affect the incremental cost estimates. In
addition the Agency believes that utilizing smaller sized
increments would have little effect on the incremental cost of
removal estimates. Any comments concerning the size of the in-
crements used or the 'location' of the increments should be sub-
mitted to the Agency with supporting documentation, data, and
calculations.
Another related issue regards the types of systems on which
the incremental costs are based. For example, the incremental
cost of pollutant removal for a 2 rngd POTVI could be based on a
lagoon that achieves secondary requirements and a lagoon that
exceeds secondary requirements, rather than on activated sludge
systems. In other words, the treatment systems that are the basis
for the total cost curves affect the slope of the total cost
curves, and thus must affect the estimate of marginal costs (or
in this case the estimated incremental costs). The analysis
has been performed based on treatment systems that are most
representative of those actually used for each particular flow,
109
-------
however, coi.inents regarding the applicability of the systems
are solicited. Along with your comments send any documentation,
data, or calculations that support the comment.
no
-------
APPC'i.'IX u
Industrial Category 'discussion
-^ur.'Mry TaLle of 'Mta
Following is a cate-jory - by - cate
-------
BAT levels, and the costs to achieve those -levels. In all of the
subcategories, there are different 1 imitations.for small and large
plants. The limitations for the small plants are less stringent than
those for the large plants in the subcategory. Each set of model
plants was constructed so as to test the two sets of limitations in
each subcategory. The small plant was assumed to receive one-half
the level of milk equivalent specified in each subcategory regulation,
while the large plant was assumed to receive twice the level of milk
equivalent specified in each subcategory regulation. For example,
if the size cutoff specified between the different regulations in
a subcategory was 100,000 pounds per day of milk equivalent, it
was assumed that the small plant received 50,000 pounds per day
and the large plant received 200,000 pounds per day.
Results: Controls of pH were reasonable because BAT guidelines
do not require stricter control than what was required under BPT,
therefore the pH level at BCT is being proposed equal to BPT control.
For all subcategories, controls of 80D5_ and TSS are reasonable
because the model plants exhibit lower costs than POTWs to remove
a pound of BOD5_ and TSS. Therefore, all twelve BAT regulations for the
dairy products processing industry are being withdrawn and indenti-
cal BCT limitations are being proposed.
For two subcategories, condensed milk (Subpart I) and condensed
whey (Subpart K), discharges of barometric condenser water for small
plants were allowed for BPT, while no discharge of barometric
condenser water was assumed for BAT. For these subcateoories the
112
-------
Agency does not have any cost data for recycle of barometric
condenser water although the mass removal of BOD5 and TSS is known.
The Agency believes that if the costs of recycling or treating
barometric condenser water were available, the cost per pound
would not be more than for POTWs of the sane flow. Therefore the
BAT regulations-for these subcategories were determined to be
reasonable.
Grain Mills (40 CFR 406)
Pollutants Controlled: In all subcategories, the only
conventional pollutants controlled are RODS, TSS, and pH.
-[-ion-conventional and toxic pollutants are not controlled.
Methodology: Data for all sizes of model plants used are
taken from the development documents for the industry. This data
includes plant costs to achieve those levels of control. The data
are based on production, waste v/ater flow, waste loading and waste
load reduction at the BPT and BAT levels of control and the costs
to achieve those levels of control. In those instances where more
than one model plant has been developed to represent the subcategory,
/
cost tests are applied for all model plants.
Results: Controls of pH are reasonable because BAT guidelines
do not require stricter control than what was required under BPT.
Consequently, pH for all subcategories is being proposed equal
to the pH control at BAT.
Four of the subcategories (normal wheat flour milling, normal
rice milling, animal feed, and hot cereal) are subject to a BPT
and BAT regulation of zero discharge and therefore do not require
any further analysis. BCT will call for a zero discharge limitation
113
-------
for these four subcatscories. f;AT is reing kept in force because
the zero discharge limitations applies to all pollutants, not
conventional pollutants.
Of the six remaining subcatago-ries in this category, only
one (bulgur wheat flour mil ling) is determined to be unreasonable.
The cost per pound of 13QDj5 and TSS removed exceeds the costs of
a POTW of the sane size while the final effluent concentrations
are significantly lower. .The BAT control of TOD^ and TSS
for this subcateyory is being withdrawn while the CCT control
of pH is proposed equal to 3AT control of pH.
The remaining five subcategories have reasonable RAT limitations
for conventional pollutants. Therefore, the Agency is proposing
that the BCT effluent guidelines limitations for the regaining
five subcategories (corn wet milling, corn dry Milling, parboiled
rice processing, ready-to-eat cereal and wheat starch and gluten)
be equal to the existing BAT effluent limitations guidelines for
conventional pollutants.
Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetables Processing (40 CFR 407)
Pollutants Controlled: In all subcateoories, COD_5, TSS, and pH
are controlled. In one subcategory (canned and Miscellaneous
specialities) oil and grease are also controlled. Toxic and non-
conventional pollutants are not controlled in any of the subcategories.
Methodology: Rata for model plants in all of the subcategories
is taken from the development document and economic analysis for
the industry. This data includes information on production, waste
-------
water flow, pollutant load concentration, pollutant load reduction
at the EPT and BAT levels of control, and costs to achieve those
levels of control.
Results: (1) apple juice, citrus products, frozen potato
products, dehydrated potato products: The limitation of pH is
reasonable because it is the sane at both EPT and SAT. Therefore,
the BCT pH limitation is being proposed as equal to 8PT. The BAT
guidelines for all four of these subcategories for TSS and SQD5
are determined to be reasonable, although in one subcateyury (citrus
products) the small model plant-exhibits a slightly higher cost
then a comparable POTW. However, because the costs are so close,
and because the large node! plant costs are clearly reasonable,
the BAT guidelines are judged to be reasonable.
(2) apple products: Two model plants were tested in
this subcategory. For the large model plant (100 tons per day) the
costs per pound of conventional pollutant removed are 2.18 per
pound as compared to to 3.90 per pound for a POP..' of a similar flow.
However, for the small Model plant (10 tons per day) the POT\' cost
is less. It was determined that the SAT effluent guideline for
the large plant is reasonable, while the BAT effluent guideline
for the small plant is unreasonable. However, since there are
a number of industrial dischargers which have flows that range
between the tv.-o sizes considered, the Agency feels uncertain about
the proper size categorization. The Agency is proposing that,
for all plants that have a production of at least ion tons per
aay of raw Material processed, the i'CT limitation be equal to the
115
-------
existing BAT 1 irritation. Additionally, the Agency is withdrawing
the limitation for plants processing less than 100 tons per day of
raw material. Comment is invited on the appropriate size cut-off.
(3) canned and preserved fruits, canned and preserved
vegetables, canned and miscellaneous specialties: The BAT
1 irritations for these subcategories are on a product by product
basis. The model plants that were considered in these three
subcategories are multi-product plants which the Agency determined,
in its analysis pursuant to the promulgation of SAT guidelines,
to be the most common types of plants. Therefore, the limitations
were not evaluated on a product-by-product basis. Products produced
by model plants are believed to be representative of every product
regulated in the guidelines, and the Agency believes that the
model plants exhibit typical costs and removals experienced by
plants in the industry. Because some of the nodel plants exhibit
reasonable costs while, other multi-product plants exhibit unreason-
able costs, it is not clear which product limitations are unreasonable
and which product limitations are reasonable. Therefore, the Agency
is withdrawing the RAT regulations for these three subcategories.
However, the evaluation of these subcategories determined
that the tomato product limitations in canned and preserved fruits
subcategory and the rashrocm product limitations in the canned and
preserved vegetables subcategory are reasonable. These products
are often processed as the only product in one plant. Therefore,
116
-------
the PCT limitations for nushroous and tomatoes are proposed equal
to BAT.
The pH limitation is being retained at BCT for all subcategories.
Sugar Processing (40 CFR 409)
Pollutants C cntrolled: In all subcategories BOD5_, TSS and pH
are controlled. In the beet processing subcategory fecal
coliform is also controlled. No non-conventional or toxic pollutants
are controlled.
Methodology: Data for model plants in all of the subcategories
are taken from the development documents published pursuant
to the promulgation of BAT guidelines. This data includes informa-
tion on production, waste water flow, pollutant load concentrations,
pollutant load reduction at the BPT and BAT levels of control
and the costs to achieve those levels of control.
The BAT effluent guideline limitation for the beet sugar
processing subcategory requires a limitation of zero discharge
for large plants. However, for large plants whose soil filtration
rate is less than 1/16 inch per day, and for all srall plants,
a discharge was allov/ed. The zero discharge limitation was tested
and found reasonable. It is assumed that for plants which have
an allowable discharge the costs are less, and therefore, reasonable.
For the licuid and crystalline cane sugar refining subcategories,
the original analysis assumes a reduced flow to rceet SAT. The
plant flow, considered in comparison to the PCTW of a similar
flow, is the flow after the plant has complied with BPT limitations.
Ill
-------
Results: Three subcategories are considered in this review:
beet sugar processing, crystalline cane sugar refining, and liquid
cane sugar refining. The Hilo-Hamakua Coast of the Island of
Hawaii raw cane sugar processing subcategory, the Louisiana raw
cane sugar processing subcategory, and the Puerto Rican raw cane
sugar processing subcategory do not have any PAT regulations in
effect. The Florida and Texas raw cane sugar processing subcategory
and the Hawaiian raw cane sugar processing subcategory have a
8PT effluent limitation of zero discharge, consequently, no test
of reasonableness is required.
For the three subcategories tested, controls of pH and fecal
coliform are reasonable because the BAT guidelines do not require
any additional control beyond RPT.
For tv/o of the suhcategnries, beet sugar and liquid cane sugar
refining, the EAT controls were found to be reasonable because the
the model plants exhibited lower costs than POP-.'s with similar
flows. Therefore, for these subcategories, the Agency is proposing
that the BCT limitations guidelines be equal to the RAT limitations
guidelines.
The analysis of the crystalline cane sugar refining subcategory
showed that the small model plant (600 tons per day of melt) has
unreasonable costs while the large model plant (2100 tons per day
of melt) has reasonable costs. Therefore, the Agency is proposing
BCT limitations equal to BAT for those plants processing 2100 tens
118
-------
per day of trelt or more and withdrawing the controls for plants
processing less than 2100 tons per day of melt Comments are
invited on this size cutoff.
Canned and Preserved Seafoods ' 40 CFR Part 408)
Pollutants Contrbll^ech Total suspended solids and pH are
controlled in all of the subcategories being tested. N'ost of the
subcategories also have BAT controls in effect for BQB_5, and oil
and grease. There are.no non-conventional or toxic pollutant
controls.
Methodology: For each of the subcategories being tested, the
data for small, large and, in some cases, medium size model plants
is taken from the development document for that subcategory.
This data includes information on production, waste water flow,
pollutant concentration, pollutant removals at both BPT and P.AT
levels of control, and the costs to achieve those levels of control,
Five subcategories are excluded from the analysis because they
do not havs F:AT limitations in effect. Those subcategories are
Alaskan hand-butchered salmon processing, Alaskan irechanized salmon
processing, Alaskan bottom fish processing, Alaskan scallop
processing, and Alaskan herring fillet processing.
Fourteen subcategories (A through M) are excluded from the
analysis due to the fact that there is not enough data to perform
the analysis. The regulations for these subcategories will be
suspended until sufficient data is available tc perform the
119
-------
reasonableness test.
Results: The limitations for pH are reasonable for all
subcategories because they are equal at the EPT and BAT levels.
All of the subcategories tested v-.-ere found tc have reasonable BAT
1 irritations for conventional pollutants. In the analysis of
Subcate^ories 0 and AB, fish meal processing and sardine processing,
the results show a split within the subcategories. In the sardine
processing subcategory, one type of plant, using a dry transportation
system from the sardine storage area in the plant to the processing
area, has a stricter 8PT limitation than those plants having a
flume to transport the sardines. The BAT limitations for each
type of plant are the sane. As a result, the incremental
pounds of pollutants removed fron RPT levels to BAT levels v/ere
much lover for those plants v/ith the dry transport system. Those
plants v/ith dry transport systems have a cost of removal which
indicates that the conventional pollutant limitations are unreasonable
for that process. The model plant cost for those plants i.'ith flume
transport systems indicate that the conventional pollutant regulations
are reasonable.
In the fish meal processing subcategory, those plants using
a solubles plant to process bail and stick water can meet both
8PT and SAT limitations through better housekeeping measures which
involved minimal costs. Those plants without a solubles plant,
hcv;ever, are required to make a substantial investment to attain the
120
-------
BAT level of control through installation of a solubles plant.
However, in both subcategories (fish meal processing and sardine
processing) the conventional levels of TSS at the BAT levels
for both plant types are far above those levels allowed a comparable
POTW. Because these concentrations at the BAT level of control
are still very high, the regulations are reasonable.
Cement Manufacturing (40 CFR PART 411)
Pol 1 utantsControl1ed: In all subcategcries the conventional
pollutants controlled are total suspended solids and pH. The non-
leaching and leaching subcategories also have a-temperature
limitation.
Methodology: The data for the sufacategory model plant is taken
from the development document. The data includes information on
production, waste water flow, pollutant loads and concentrations,
pollutant load reduction at the BPT and BAT levels, and the
costs to achieve those treatment levels.
Results: The leaching subcategory is the only subcategory which
was tested and was found to have unreasonable limitations for TSS at
the BAT level. The Agency is suspending the EAT control
of TSS for this subcategory, but is retaining the control for pH,
redesignating that control as BCT.
The subcategories non-leaching and materials storage piles
runoff were not tested because both are under a BPT and EAT
limitation of zero discharge. The Agency is proposing that the BCT
121
-------
limitation be zero discharge; the "AT zero discharge control is
also being retained because it controls toxic and non-conventional
pollutants.
Feedlots (40 CFR PART 412)
Pollutants Controlled: The pollutants BOD5 and fecal coliform
are controlled under BPT in the ducks subcategory, although the
BAT limitation is no discharge of process wastewater. In the
other subcategory (all subcategories except ducks) the BPT and
RAT limitations v/ere zero discharge. There are no non-conventional
or toxic pollutant controls.
^ethodology: The only subcategory which had a stricter
limitation at BPT than at BAT (ducks) is not amenable to the tests
that are applied to other subcategories in this reviev/. Although
a discharge of conventional pollutants was allowed at BPT, the
recommended technology to meet the zero discharge limit at RAT,
is to install a confinement facility with a dry litter floor cover.
Because the means to achieve the BAT limit of zero discharge is
not the installation of a treatment technology, but a different
method of raising ducks, a comparison to POTW costs and removals
is not applicable. Because all other feedlots v/ere required to
achieve a zero discharge limit at BPT, the Agency has determined
that this regulation is reasonable.
Results: Subcategory A (all subcategories except ducks) is
excluded from the analysis because it is under a BPT and BAT
122
-------
limitation of zero discharge of process wastewater. This limitation
v/ill also be used as the BCT regulation.
The ducks subcategory was the only subcategory tested. It is
found to have reasonable BAT limitations for process wastev/ater
discharge. Therefore the Agency is proposing that the CCT
limitation be equal to the existing BAT limitation. The other
subcategory in this industry (all feedlots except ducks) already
has a zero discharge limitation for PPT.
Both subcategories have limits on overflow during rainfall
events. The Agency believes that Congress did not intend overflew
limitations to be considered as part of this review and therefore
»
reasonableness tests are not applied.
Fertilizer Manufacturing (40 CFR 418)
The phosphate subcategory has zero discharge limitations at
both PPT and PAT. The effluent resulting from storm runoff also
must be treated to certain levels cf concentration. These
concentration limits are equal at 3PT and PAT. Therefore, the
BCT limitation is being proposed equal to PAT.
The ammonium sulfate production and mixed and blend fertilizer
production subcategories have zero discharge limitations at CPT and
BAT. This sane limitation is being proposed for PCT.
The urea and ammonium nitrate subcategories have been analyzed
before this study and the RCT limits have been proposed. The only
conventional pollutant regulated at BAT was pfl which had the same
123
-------
control as BPT, and is therefore proposed as ECT.
The nitric acid subcategory has no conventional pollutant
limitations in effect. Therefore, no ECT limitation is being
proposed at this time.
Phosphate Manufacturing (40 CFR 422)
Pollutants Controlled: Total suspended solids, total phosphorous,
and pH are the controlled conventional pollutants in this point
source category. Flouride, a non-conventional pollutant is also
controlled.
Methodology: Model plant data for the sodium phosphates
subcategory (the only subcategory tested) is taken from the development
document. The data included information on production, waste water
flow, pollutant loading, pollutant load reduction at the BPT and
EAT -levels, and the costs associated with achieving those levels
of control.
Results: The sodium phosphates subcategory is found to have
reasonable BAT 1 irritations for conventional pollutants. Although
the incremental costs to meat 3AT are net specified, the costs
are estimated to be less than 57. of the costs to comply with GPT.
Based on this estimate the cost per pound of TSS removed,
if all costs were applied to the removal of TSS, is less than
the cost of removal for a comparable PQTW. Phosphorus is also
controlled. A sim^ar estimate for phosphorus indicates that
if all costs were allocated to the removal of phosphorus
12k
-------
the cost of control would be less than a PQTWTat comparable flow.
Therefore the BCT control of TSS, phosphorus, and pH is being
proposed to be equated to BAT control.
The deflourinated phosphate rock and deflcurinated phosphoric
acid subcategories have BAT limitations which are equal to their
BPT limitations. The Agency is proposing that the BCT limitations
be equal to the BAT limitations for conventional pollutants. No
other subcategories have regulations which are in effect.
Ferroalloy Manufacturing (40 CFR Part 424)
\
Pollutants Controlled: In all subcategories tested, the controlled
conventional pollutants are total suspended solids and pH. Toxic
pollutants, including chromium, manganese, cyanide and phenols are
also controlled, in most subcategories.
Methodology: The data for a model plant for each subcategory
is from the development documents. All data on model plant
production, waste water flow, pollutant loading, and pollutant
control levels is taken from those development documents.
Results: Of the six subcategories analyzed as to the reasonable-
ness of their respective conventional pollutant BAT limitations,
three are reasonable and three unreasonable. The three reasonable
subcategories are: Subpart A, open electric furnaces and otha*
smelting operations with wet air pollution control devices; Subpart
B, covered electric furnaces and other smelting operations with
wet air pollution control devices; and Subpart C, slag processing.
125
-------
The three unreasonable subcategories are: Subpart D,covered calcium
carbide furnaces with v/et air pollution control devices; Subpart
F, electrolytic manganese products; and Subpart G, electrolytic
chromium. Subpart E, other calcium carbide furnaces, has a EPT
and PAT limitation of zero discharge and is, therefore, net included
in the analysis. The RCT limitation is being proposed as zero
discharge for this subcategory.
In subcategory B, covered electric furnaces and other smelting
operations with wet air pollution control devices, the initial results
\
show the conventional pollutant regulations to be unreasonable ty a
small amount assuming all costs are allocated to conventional
pollutants. However, further investigation shows a significant
amount of the cost of the BAT limitations to be for the control
of toxic pollutants (chromium, manganese, cyanide and phenols).
Allocating the total cost of control to conventional pollutants
in this case is not realistic. The Agency believes that a
reasonable allocation of costs between toxic and conventional
pollutants would indicate that the resulting cost per pound of
conventional pollutant removed would be reasonable. Therefore,
the Agency is proposing that the BCT limitations for this subcategory
be equal to the BAT limitations for conventional pollutants. The
allocation of costs in subcategories D, F and G is not possible
with any confidence. Because of this, the regulations for conventional
pollutants are declared unreasonable.
126
-------
-------
The EPA suspects that suspended solids, in this industry may
be an indicator of toxic pollutants. Because of this, a review of
the suspended solids limitations may take place to determine if
there is sufficient data for control of toxic pollutants, possibly
using solids as an indicator.
Glass Manufacturing (40 CFR PART 426)
Pollutants Controlled: Total suspended solids and pH are
controlled in all subcategories. Three subcategories have increased
controls for oil, v/hile one subcategory has increased controls of
phosphorus. Additionally, three subcategories control other pollutants
such as flouride and lead.
Methodology: Data for a model plant for each suhcategory tested
is from the industry development documents. This data includes
information on production, waste water flov.1, pollutant concentrations,
treatment costs to achieve the BPT and BAT limitations as well
as the pollutant load reductions for each level of control.
Results: The EPT limitation for insulation fiberglass is
zero discharge. However, a discharge is allowed for air pollution
control devices where there are limitations for conventional
pollutants and phenol (a toxic pollutant) in effect. The BAT
limitation is zero discharge. Because toxics are controlled and
the limitation is zero discharge, BCT is being proposed equal
to BAT.
127
-------
The sheet glass and relied class suhcategories are not analyzed
because the RPT limitation is zero discharge. RCT is being
proposed as zero discharge for these subcategcries.
The plate glass subcategory is the only subcategory of these
tested to be found reasonable. The Agency is proposing that the
BCT control of conventional pollutants be equal to the BAT control
of conventional pollutants.
All other subcategories (float glass manufacturing, automotive
glass tempering, automotive glass laminating, glass container
manufacturing, television picture tube envelope manufacturing,
incandescent lanp envelope manufacturing, and hand pressed and blown
glass manufacturing) v/ere found to be unreasonable and it is being
proposed that the BAT control of conventional pollutants be
withdrawn. In the hand pressed and blov/n glass subcategory no cost
information was available for the analysis. However, the technology
and pollutant loads are similar to the rest of the unreasonable
subcategories. On that basis, it is assumed that costs would be
similar, and unreasonable.
Meat Products (40 CFR PART 432)
Pollutants Controlled: In all subcategories tested the
conventional pollutants controlled are TSS, BCD5_, oil and grease
and pH. Ammonia, a non-conventional pollutant, is also controlled
in all subcategories. However, the anrconia limitation has been
remanded in the sinple slaughterhouse, complex slaughterhouse, low
128
-------
processing packinghouse and high processing packinghouse subcategories.
Methodology: The data for model plants for each subcategory
is from the development documents for the regulations. The
data includes information on production, waste water flow, pollutant
concentrations, pollutant reductions at the BCT and BAT levels
of control, and the costs to achieve those levels of control for
each model plant. To properly determine the reasonableness of these
regulations, the entire list of BAT limitations, and the necessary
technologies and costs associated with them, must be taken into account
'as a whole. For Subpar.ts A through D, part of the regulation (the
limitations for ammonia) has been remanded to the agency for further
study pursuant to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit
decision in American Keat Institute v. EPA (526 F 2d 422).
In these subcategories the Agency cannot properly determine the
reasonableness of the regulations. Therefore, the Agency is proposing
to suspend the conventional pollutant limitations at BAT. The
reasonableness of these regulations will be determined in the
work performed pursuant to the rerand of the ammonia limitations.
At the tire of proposal of new ammonia 1 imitations, the findings
on the reasonableness of the conventional pollutant limitations
will be presented.
Results: In the six subcategories tested, all were found to
have reasonable conventional pollutant limitations at the BAT
level of control. In subcategories E through J, which are examined
129
-------
as to reasonableness, the costs of BAT controls are totally
attributable to the removal of ammonia, a non-conventional pollutant.
Since the removal of ammonia requires that BOD5_ and TSS also be
reduced, there is no cost attributable to the removal of conventional
pollutants. Therefore, the cost of conventional pollutant removal
is zero and the limitations are reasonable. The Agency is proposing
that the BCT limitations for subcategories E through J be equal
to the BAT limitations.
Five additional subcategories have no regulations in effect and
have been excluded from the analysis. They are the chicken, turkey,
fov/1, duck, and further processing subcategories.
Other Industries
There are industrial categories and subcategories, other
than those listed previously, that are not tested for
reasonableness. These categories v/ere excluded from the analysis
because they do not have any regulations in effect, or have only
BPT regulations in effect.
The industrial categories which have no regulations in effect
are: Water Supply; Miscellaneous Foods and Beverages; Transportation;
Fish Hatcheries and Farms; Steam Supply; Clay, Gypsum, Refractory,
and Ceramic Production; Concrete Products; and Shore Receptors
and Bulk Terminals.
Three additional industrial categories have in effect only the
130
-------
BPT 1 irritations. These are Offshore Gil and Gas Extraction,
Hospitals, and ?»'ineral Mining and Processing. The Mineral Mining
and Processing category also has some subcatecories v/hich have no
limitations in effect.
The Asbestos industrial category has a BAT limitation of zero
discharge in seven subcategories. These subcateg-ories are not
analyzer! because the zero discharge limit is for the control of
toxic pollutants and is not subject to review.
131
-------
P-J
n c
-5 r:
~ -
^i ^*
n-
O C
re -5
I/I Cj
ro
o
n
n O
rr <-
O rf-
n o
v> -_n
r3 rs
rs
-s
o
-5
O
n
ro
O
01
tn i-.
c: a ao
cu o c 3
CO ^ -^ *+
O U) (M
CC CO i I
c-1 0 Cl
CO ro CO PO -^ ."-j O rj > co ro >> -^ ro
O '.n co co Co u> Co u> co INS c; ro en
PO ~n -o rj
' S 3 ro"
i c, .r_
c~ 3 ro
ro
-C -5
cr
fD
3 c a'
>2 3 C.
~^ <~^ ro
-3
c->
3 s on
?^1 I
O
3
-------
-------
o 3: o
-I - "5
iQ
O
o
3
3
cn
rs
o
3
a.
1/1
ro
a.
~i n
-5 rs
o
~ CO
O -H
O) .-73
O
O
. Ul ' =
v- O
w t/» i I/I i CO
to
01 o
O 0
o o
O O > Q
OD r\3 i_> OJ
(Jl 03 O *> H-
TI tn o O co
CO
OJ
cn
o cn
yn co
O co
CO 03 CO
in *-J >-3
03
o
OJ
o
(\J
h-a 1 i
§^
|_ l_i
JS. CTi
^ CO
i > i >
co cri
ui ^>
> * >i
co *- * o
i a; a.
3- 3 Q
rs
co
en
CO CO CO
'O
ro IS2 -»J
co co ro
CO CO
O 01
CO CO
CO
o
o
co
co
n t
ro
3 z:
r* O
aj ro"
o -o
3 '
--» n
2 re -c
o 3 o
o
133
-------
JVJ
ra
-t
G
n
0
0 '
ra
c-
n
ra
01 >
Co 3
< ~3
n ~
c: n
rn 01
( rn
> 3=
CO
ra
C S>
rf -5
ra n
ra a
Q. - CT
<< 00
i ra ->
o
ra
o
i
m
OJ
fO
ra
QJ
IN3 I
O
O
rvj
o
^» OJ I H-
4^ in -e» oj
o o o
in
on -^i cr. INJ
> l\3
3
O
O f\3
0 CO
o
tn
i OJ
I OJ
CJ
(M
in
INS
CO
CO
to oj oj in
f\> (N3 IN) M
C"i CT» CTi t*
cn
G
CT
O
on a
sz c:
o i
O 7S
<-e -<
^2i
r- o> a.
c- 3 ra
o
o
i a>
s -5
01
OO
o
BO
o
a
ra
o >
O I
"3" ra 8"
1C 3 CL
-v. < ra
^_^ Qj
rc -o
o a>
oo
C Q
s* 3 2
S i i i
n -s
a > a>
o
3
-------
-h
-5
O
3
5
rt
3-
O
-h
rt
1^"
re
00
re
oo
ry
n
rt-
re
'.-3
O
-s
^*
re
00
3
«j
e-h
-
^3
^
O
0,
c
n
rt
^^
_wj
Ol
3
rt
oo
^
3-
n
~^T
o
o
<
re
-5
-5
re
c
Ol
rt
«*.
0
3
00
_,
CO
CO
ro
_£,
, ^
^
_* ^
o"
a.
re
<
4
CU
3 CO
rt cn
00
-h -J
o co
-5
00
c
CJ*
o
CU
(-^
re
(.a
o
-5
re
00
ro
Ol
3
a.
ro
cn
Oi
-5
re
(
o
=3
5
rt-
O
re
oo
,_.
_>
"""*
>
co i1 o cn
CO CO CO <&
t* t » H- * k-«
cn ^j cn cn
co ro »-" o
CO CO CO CO
cn cn o o
^^ **j cn cn
co co i i .
CO OJ
0 0
cn cn
0 0
ro ro ro ro ro
cn -C» co ro t
01 oi re "^ *
< 3 -H 3 3- O rt
re n n 3 << N -5
o HJ c re a, re =
ra a. -" a. -j 3 oo
r"^ rt1 o»
Oi Ca OO 2o rt "O "O
o- * re o -5
j -^ -^ a. rt o
re -5 ~s 01 a.
oo re ra -o rt r
* OO OO O O O
rt rt
Ol 00
0
OO ' OO * 00
i-~* ro t* ^o
ro r^ **j CD ^-J *>o
cn ro HJ co -vj
i ro H- * H- i" co
<.jj ^ ro cn co o
o cn co us «-j co
O i ~j -~j
o o cn cn
cn cn -s* -P» i'
CO CO O ^
«^
"^^
3
O
a.
iL
o
o
3
O
ro
3
rt-
-5
Ol
rt
a.
O
3
O
O
3
O
re
3
rt
-s
Ol
_,.
O
3
C3
>
I
r-
O
a.
re
^
~&
*
Q/
rs
<-+
t3
O
-H
o
o
ro
co
O cn
135
-------
o r~ co co
CU -I.T3 ~5
C 2 - 0
i o; 3 O
_.. Q) O
-h CO O
< ro 3-
o cx> **
S3
CD *
-5
_. 3 t/>
H- >
ro *xi ro
en co en
xQ ->i ro
O Js» 00
O 4k CO
c^ ^^ ^o
CO H-» 1
1 .p* -p»
co t « ro
i ' -Pa CTl
co
o
Cn
O
o co -o -n o o o
CD ro ro ~s cu T o
T Q; o o ~$ ro s
T 3 00 N -S ro 3
o oo < ro o 3
c*» 3 r*
00 o 00 C3 -3
-so ro ro
fTJ ^5 Oj Cj
ro T 3 oo
33 00 .
X
j 2 oo oo 2 oo
-D« ro i > o -P» ro o
en ro cr> 'xO ro * co
t » ^ 0*1 **c vo t^ ^o
o -P* en -P* o **o co
' ' 1 ' H-
^y^ Vj^ ^^ -p\ O^ ^^? J-*
en -c* £» oo vo H-> ^4
OO CO CO OO .£»-£>-&
en en en en o O^O
co oo co oo -£> .s. -c.
en en en on o O O
oo co co co co
o o o o o
Cft O"^ O^ O"> CTv
o o o o o
o
0
-s
3
*
-o
ro
Oi
00
X
2 oo oo
o ro o o
en ID vo ro
ro -e» en j»
cj i *~"^ ro
en H-< -& co
> ' en -e» ro
i" <
co co -P> en
CO 00 i CO
_£. _p» -C» -5»
CO CO CO CO
^. fx. p- PN.
CO CO CO CO
oo co co eo
o o o o
c^ cr^ o^ &\
0000
oo o
c cr
cr co
0 -H
rt ^<
ro
o
-5
"2 ^ -^o '
^ 3 O u' u^
*-_ J C^""^
^^ w. ?^
r- cu Q.
o- 3 ro^
o
o
-0^ -C 2
r i Q*
cr 2: -s
CT
ro
O3
O
0 33
1 O I
CO 3
oo n 3;
*» ro o
0 230.
^Q to r"^ ro
0 "x. -J '
'-CU
T3 ri- ra
O O CU
O 33
o n-
C5
O CO
C3 0
3
co 2 ro -o
CO C3 3 O
"-«. n- I
0 ' -5 S
So Oi
O rj-
-o o'
3
0
0
0
o
o
ro
Ico
en
136
-------
^
o
Ql
rl-
O
O
3-
1*
a
t/l
X
3 1/5 vi
c* ro i o
cn o r\3 co
co o co o
i i ro
co co co cn
cn co ro -si
t* t-^ h *
cn o co cn
cn -p» ro o
» t « > i
o o o o
co co co co
!-* I » |_4 |_^
CO CO CO
00 0
cn cn cn
00 0
ro
cn
QJ
CO 3
^3 3
o ro
no. GO c~t o
Qi aa -5 3 ro
' QJ ro -^
-i. 3 z. zr -i
a- _i. sT ro <<
-. vi ro -s <
ro o -5 ,-J
!/5 -5 <
s^ w
' l/>
0 0
ro i->
to ro
i cn
-c» eo
0 0
cn si
£» ro
CO H->
ro -sj
cn cn
en en
eo
o
cn
o
-0 C3 0
ro 3-
c QI ro
33-5
* ^
*«<
"O *
ro
GJ C"3
-S -5
ro
ro
3
'3 v»
v 0 O
ro en iv
o cn i «
ro ro
o o ro
'-I O * '
eo en en
ro >- co
4^h PS 4^
O O O
CO CO CO
cn cn o
co eo co
O O O
cn cn cn
000
C3 -H
ro o
QI 3
3 QJ
c^
0
^
o
,-5
v^
X
I "3 CO l/l
t '
H-* cn H-» o
o t -si en
cn o -a ro
H- >
en cn ro -s)
ro to » en
i* *
45 cn i ' cn
o en ro -e»
co co eo eo
i_> i > i ro
co co co cn
t * 1 » H- * £*
eo co
O 0
cn cn
O 0
_
CO C^
sT CO
0 1
QJ TO
{~h -^
ro
to
o
^
t^
~n -o -»
"3 " ' O
CD O QJ CX
o S 3 ro
<-*<
w- -o 3
p QJ ^
er 3 ro
^^ »^rf
cu
*. L^i-n
^*» <~*s LJ
cr s: T
ro
TO
O ^3
o >
o i
r1 3
co ro o"
3 Q.
O- rf ro
C* ^-^s. "^ J
0 3 Q|
"O "5. -< J
' O QJ
o '3 3
o n-
o
o
~O 0
o
oo .0
co 3 ro -s
-------
CJ OJ U)
-^ ci cji
OJ
OJ
UJ
IVJ
OJ >N3
o -o
PsJ
o o
-S r*
(0 3" 3"
CD o
3 :> 3
O I
'. O
cy> 3 3*
3-3-5
1 I -'
3
3 r: = S:3
'-T r" O 3" I
ro=
O
fl) '
3 QJ
I/I
?r
Ol
3
n oca a;
= '5> 3 r> 3 :-> -5
O < I 3- < Qj =
o
>
12
o >
o -z.
C3 C
o
o
c/i
I
7=
-<
ra o rs
a> a T ~5
33- a a*
tr 3"
ro
'£2 i
<
>
m
10
53
o «i» a.
^ 3 fl
o
ai a.
3 ro
r- ( o>
O- SC -5
CJ
0)
g
05
o
C/1
CO
-o
-a
n
o
73
O >
3 I
' ° -,
3 C*
rf a, |.
T fO |
1 On '
O '
3 ft)
O
O
3
HT ro 3
« 3 -H
O ' -5
O
-3
o
3
138
-------
-S. JS« -ft>
en -s» co
r: 2: sz
o o ro
-n ": 3 -n o 3 cor^to
-> ro i - o i a> ro <-h
to r> > co 3 > ' o
3- 3- ' 3" < ' 33-O
at a* o a> O
to to 3 3 On
33 rr c3 -> to
O a> O a> N rl-
n- 3 r^ 3 ro
<-( rh O.
O O
3 3
' to ' 5 to " to
O O O O O I O
CO ro 01 co H- ^ tn
~sj .a» ro J* o co
O ro * ro co o i
co -SJ en -P> -> o eo
t ' 1 t > I i H- h H->
-C» d en ci -^j i* en
co cc ja. £* ro ro i
J^ -C» l l ' i CO CO
i ' t ' ro ro ro en en
en en ro ro ro 'O o
H-* H-1 h- ^ H^ H"* H^ 1 *
co co ro ro ro co co
O O 0s! Cl O 4* -Cn
-P» ji
co co -^i ^j «-j
^> -fe ^> CO
ro i > o o
T-: -n i G3
ro -> c -5
co to to to 3 ro
01 c c-t- o 3" a> GJ
(-* a.
3 r> n c ^ ro
O 3" O CT ro OL
3 ro GJ a>
T to fD t CO
TO rh to 3T
Q. S "5
T3 ~^> -1-
' O 3
a» c -3
3 fl-
rh
' to
O O i
CO O CO
o
1" h-
-~j en i '
O CO -si
i * t * i*
cr> -«j ro
-(i ro 00
CO CO l *
co co ro
CO CO -Ca
o
CO CO CO
0 O 0
. PO
-fc.
en en co
*i
^
CO O
c c
~ CO
O I
Q) ^3
rf -<
ro
LO
0
-J
c<
. -n ~3 ^
T; -j _* o
^^ /^ r*. ^
IT3 Q -I' *-*
a ~ 3 ro
r-(- i
5** "3 ^1
s^ ^ O
i cu n.
o- 3 ro
r+ i
O
'/^ ^^ *^
i/T W ^J
"*- O 3
r- 1-3
3- ^ &
-5
a>
sT
ro
C3
o
C3
03
I O ^*
CO O 1
CO 3
0 2
o ^-s ro o
Z* 330.
^ o n- ro
^^^ "^ ^^
-a ' a>
c-t- -a
O -J. i
O O Oi
73 33
c-i-
33
o n
o o
3
i . », n
co 3 ro -o
CO to 3 O
^fc^ /+ i
s^ (-r \
O =* -5 S
Co BJ
o <-*
-3 O
3
O
O
a
o
o
r~
*"^
~^
*T^
1 .
^
«>?
CO
-p.
en
139
-------
cn
ro
_,
o'
r> 7 ro"
a» > rt
_^ irf
« Ca -3
O in -5
-3 7T O
cu r>
3 ro
01
(S>
_i = 01
O" H- O O
H«* ^j f*o
n cn ^j '-3
a
£/}
ft
in
ro A cn co
x ro i > eo
n
^
rt
O
on
ro co -^ cn
ro ro .4 -P»
o
3'
cu
in
in
O
O
at co co co
rt CO C3 CC
ro o o o
*^_
* ^i
^- cn cn cn
rt
<>
-3
ro
ro
rt
3'
CO
33
^
-H
cn cn
h O
co co
Cu rt
~~^ O ro O ~
< ^ in ~B <* 3
3 rt ro rt »
-ororoci.ro i
-5 "5 -* CO
0 ^ 3-
n c
ro ^-} n
01 CU ^"
oo 3 ro
3 a.
=-
3m
O 0 t 0"
i >-j ro i-»
o
rt
in
CO -C» ">J
'O "^j 03 o ro
C^ "O -»» CO X
n
ro
T3
<"'
o
c
on
co -a» c~i co ro
ro ^ -a» cn ro
a
3
0
a>
in
ro >
^1 O
ro . -o
co co co cn cu
C3 C3 C= ro rt
o o o -c> ro
^
cn cn ui 03 ^-«
<-^
^ '
?5
ro
<"
3
CO CO CO C2
O O C
o^ cn cn >
o o o i
-> ^ j^t
0 CO ^J
> "3 2
rt cu ro
< co n n
a 3- - rr
3 C -h
rt n -*
^» 7^* O O
o ro
^ T* QJ
t-o Cu =
0 3
^^^^ f\
c ui i
-- rt
-h ro
-5
' VI
o" ^» '<-'
CO CO
n
o
uo
rt
l/l
"ro* o o
X » ' t '
n
ro
-a
rt
O
^
O.
("^
ro cn ro
ro co O3
a
3
2,
CU
in
W C3 CO
C CO CO
o cn cn
cu cn 3^
rt -E» -e.
ro c7i cn
a.
^. J5» S
rt
~"*
3
ro
rt
3
33
^>
-H
^^
7^
_
sr
n 3
* a.
CJ 1
= CO
^
o
^T*
ro
*^_
5"
0
o
in
rt
in
'ro~*
X
n
ro .
o
rt
O
c^
in
ro
ro
ro
-3
3"
IQ
Cu
in
in
o
n
Ol
rt
ro
^^
^.
i.
£
^
ro
ro
rt
3
IO
33
>
1
"f
~r co
O 1
cu ^
rt -<
ro
^-^
0
-5
s^
__
2: -^ ^ 5"
o s 3 ro"
»-< rt <
-r-
<> -i o*
1 Cu C.
cr 3 ro
<-* '
c~)
-> i
"JT ^ 3
r; i cu
~~ Cu
iL
ro
rg
CD TO
O O >
O± 1
*"1
f 3 _^
co re o"
3 Q.
p ^-» rt ro
C^ C2 Cu
~-^ rt T:
-« ^ O Cu
C""5 3 3
O rt
O
-5
O 0
a o
3
t ^-^n
co 3 ro -w-
VI O 3 O
o -s =:
Ca < CU
0 rt
-? o
3
CO
cn
140
-------
O
3
cn n cn ^n cn
;a n ->i 31 cn
"^
r 2 r- o ro
n i ' TO
^\ ^!* '""" Qi (/) *
3- > - 3 rt
*, ""* Q_ rD Cu CO
3 ^^ _^ ^
U3 I f~5 CO ' -J2
-2. Qj C u CD
'n 3 CD 3 ~i
t rD Q) f3
c: -s
~ CO
3 '3
O &
-5
PO ^-4 cn <*o
H»* CO lO H"* -^
CO
J&
-£» ci cn <~o o
O -C* C3 i CO
K *
t
ro 03 cr> co --J
03 -j m -e» ^4
~J .5. cn
cn Q i > o
m
to
on !(-* H-
fO cn cn cn c
^
rt-
QJ
^^
<-c
r**j
»D
-5
o
O
in
^y»
Ol
5
fD
vi c^ cn
-^ co
C"3 * *
-3 > =
~r o
-3 Q» 3
^ ft) 1
O 0 -5 ">
n 3 -^ '
n rs -*. a
V) 3 ^
v>O ^3 'J2 ^
-i Q)
₯
^^
n
j
r^
^
^^
o
-s
t«;
T: o -13
cj n -^ I
'
ro
<-*
rr
O CO
^*4
o
o
r-h
(/>
^
X
V*) ^D
_2 .&
r^
_
5
00
ro
rs
O "^
T3 CO
3
S
00
o
^11^
-t->
^x.
r
V*
*NN.
r
^
0
O
^J ^^
rt O
O *O
/-s
ro
5. °
r^
C3
= CO
o
re
r*
^*
3
03
C3
>
(
o
^3
i
co
CO
o
73
Tn
/-^
O
^3
33
0
t
co
o
f*t
c;
"^
"~5
i '
2
^
co
«^
^^
-<
-n
«^
o
^
-3
-«l
fij
3
(-»
-3
O
^j
*^
-o
Ol
3
<-+
^,
b
^,
iL
-^
X J
o
?r
a
-5"
a>
a7
^ s
z3
^
_ «j
- ^
CT-
O
****!»,,
^_r
0
fD
^^
o
o
3
n
(D
3
s7
Cj
rt-
^«
O
3
r>
o
3
n
2
S-
"^
r^*
^4
O
3
\S^
>
4
S
O
^~
fD
-3
^-J
fij
3
r^
^^
o
1
^
CO
-------
^-J ^ C^
O 0 CO
:=> -=» ~n
^ ^
-i- n- O
o 3 =J
i
0) %
« "^
*J* O
3 -S
Qj _..
c-c 3
3 ""
i-^
(" i > O
-a. co en
en r\3 -2*
en co -P*
CO -53 TO
t » 1 > 1 '
rv i on
en INJ co
ii
en on en
en en en
co co co
o o o
SI OOT
O 0 O
cr> cr>
-»J o
-3 *- 1
- Z3
Cu trt
( ^
ro
-r|
tr
rs
-5
'3
^
M/
i/j
w
r> to
CO O >
in -H
tn (
a; h
a. 3
* O
C>J ^ J
OO ^0 ^D
^^3
^^ ^3
3 -t-
0 0
<^ ^
CO
O Q* re
< O
01
^. £
a oo
n
OJ
r+
ro
~*
CO O
^3 -^
**
S
r*
00
2
«J
' J
ro
w
o
* "1
_J
Cc1
«
T5
r~
5*
oo
~^
!>
77^
"*1
?
7»
^5
1
^~
f^
! ^
"^
^5
CTi C"> ^ O"l
en -o» co no
n rn o oo
. o i
-D c o < o»
n o ai rs -a
c^ r»- -5 -5
V O "3
o rs -.3. o
3- i) ro n n
-53 a*
O^3 *^~ ~^
= CJ ro 0
-* 3 <-!-'
= ra c
t/1 ^
" ra
1 * H-»
O CT> I IN3
en en
0
t > * > V
»
0 -s* en O
CO en os ^o
O en o co
v CO O O
ro 1*0 i ' f\3
en en en tn
CO CO CO
o o o
CO C1 CO
000
cr> cri -n
i ' o n
73
o o o
o -r >
s: sr= < -n o r-
T5 ro r 3 r
c^ OO "^ ^5 -^
3 ra 3 m -<
"~ n -5
r^ m O O
-^« ^ oo c^
3 r? -5
o n s -*
<-i- re o
"^ r^
~^*
n
*
CO
en co
*
ro co
co -o>
i«*
>J CO
a. ro
t«* H-*
en un
CO
O
CTi
t 4
~5
i c:
T* OO
n -H
CU ~
r* -<
,"
O
"*J
^-<
"5-22 1s
C5 O Oi O.
OS 3 0
^ c-h J
-^« o"
r" GJ r^L
"^" 3 O
r* -^
g
C/V "^3 "T3
"*^ Cw 2^
r- -H -s
O" s; QJ
* w
^
fO
^
0
C3
C3
i r^ >
CO O -H
CO 3
o -%
*-+ n 6
r 3 Ct
O O
-------
CO
ro
^_
rs
( h
~Z3
trt
rf-
C^
0
__rf
?3 tO *"*J *^J "^J ***J ^2*
I1 O O CO ^J CTi OO
m
-n 73 ~o -o o o oo
i o QJ QJ ,-3 ro i
O O C3T3 33-3 = 2 O
o h ' ro ' ro ro re oo
-5 -'3T3T33
3 a. a. r* rf
I us ro - . ro -
-" T m -5 oo oo "u
-» ^-^ ' ^^- rf 3" '
\"o QJ QJ rs ~o
oo T ro ro
rf O rf
O 3-
^
ro
~O ^2
o o
Hi <~1'
C -3
rf QJ
QJ ~i
3 rf
(/) o
-h
QJ
"1 ^3
ro o
H
rf
0 -5
x rs
O -"
ro
j« ^
2
Q- 0-
- ro
o o
QJ QJ
rf C
O (/)
-5 ro
01
o
o
^
ro
13
r*t*
-j*
o
QJ
-~J
(J1
^
QJ
3 3 r-
< a. QJ
0 3
C "OT3
3 T
ro m
VI 3
V) <
ro i-o
a. '
o
23-3
ro
(-5
o
00
f-p.
r~
3_
3
O
3
i"
O
vj -^J -^j --J
*» OJ r\j i '
1-1 i t r>
3 < C 0
n T 3
QJ "O J- rf
3 -" 3 QJ
Q. O 'O -<
O rf 3
oo c ro
0 -S -5
ro ro
3
rf 1
C
cr
ro
....
i ' co ro oj
co ro o on
""
ro
CT\ CO ,-si OJ
*
ro 01 ^ co
'-D en cr. O
I > k »
* .
O -S* O -J
CO on .£> ~*J
t i ro
^i O O on
t ro
OJ O on
OJ OJ OJ OJ
o c o c
O"> CTl CTi G^
o o o o
^;
'c §
^" ^/)
n i
QJ ro
rf ~^
ro
CO
o
-5
<<
"^312 -31
?r5 o QJ a.
^ C 3 ro
' Cf
*>» -3 "^
^s^ ^ Q
r- QJ a.
3-30
. rf i
o-
O
3
3
^w*-~3 QJ
*^ O T
r t QJ
~ s: a-
ro
T3
o
3 ^3
b i
1 3
CO *"^ O "S
oo s ro b
en = a.
^ rf 0)
O ' -5 '
""-9 *»* Qj
"O rf -3
o QJ
-O 33
0
O
a
O 0
o o
- o
i 3 ro
00 a 3 ~0
00 ^ rf O
-s i
GJ ST
O ->
2o o
O 3
-o
O
d
^I!
^T^
h~ *
r\5
CO
-C^
en
143
-------
__J
Jl
!
M
^
ct,
^
«^
N
!*,
^
^*^,
"^
*
-^
-w
£j
^2
c-t°
t/l
HE
II
~*C
i^
o.
^.
^3
rr
CO
j.
IM
C
^"^
O
*>
ro
_J
-
£j
<-h
'
Ol
H-* '3*
^
co ro
i^
"O CO
O C3
-2h -r^
O O
;\3 ro
CD ?~r
CO
o
2
^ g ^ ^ l~. r1.
\
co r~ r> co
E ^' _ 2 , 9 i- 12
J "^ 3~ Q; ^^"3 ^^ ~IT C^
' QJ D ~3 Cu Cb ~
o 7r-53ronro
T3 r^ T i. c c: x cz c~;
-S--O303- 3" 1
C 3 O CC_ rt- rt- CO
3- C ~> -^
O C- 3" 3"
01 c C
y> ro c c
ro 01 01
ro ro
"^** ^C3
o ro
; ".
O C
O "-^
I/I Cu
rt- rt-
1/1 -*.
^
dl 3
01 01
01
O -5
n ro
ZT £
rt- 3
ro c.
o. ro
1^. ~
C ^
~ o
~ w
ro c
ro -5
rt- rt-
3
~
-
^
-
co
^
.
n
Of
< r
CD
: *^
C
^
'-<
*~*.
^
^
* *
1 T
^
r"
CT"
^ Y
*^^
r~
O"
-^
^^
°
i
co
co
^
^3
C^
"3"
|
s
1
CO
CO
o
C5
"^
3
, ,
^
^~
CO
^^
-<
o 3:
J O
O 0* O-
r= ro
rt- '
*
5'
Oj ZX
3 ro
rt- '
C5
^ r*
rz>
] QJ
:/^ -^
Oi
^
O
o
^2
o
IT r
L^J (-T
"^. -5
i QJ
O
3
n
3
n
E 3
->. -S
' QJ
O
^a
-^
^
^_
ro
^
_
^
~
rt-
0
5
co
144
-------
The /V.ency considered other alternatives for deter~ining'
reasonableness of f"\T effluent linitation guidelines.
The foil ovine; is a discussion of these alternatives:
Average Annual Pollution Control Cost per Pound of
Pollutant ?en.oved (f/lb.)
Tin's alternative is identical to the one that was chosen
except that an averaoe cost to rest BAT is used. Instead
of determining the cost of removal of the increment froir, CPT
to TAT, the average cost of treatment from rsv,- \;aste
load to ~-<"\T is deten.iincid. The effect of this alternative
is that in almost all cases the averaye cost would be
less than the increnental cost because the cost of removing
the last 'expensive' pounds would be averaged with the cost of
removing the first 'cheap' pounds. In all other respects this
approach is no different from the approach, proposed. Therefore
more subcateyories '.;ould he determined reasonable.
This alternative v-as rejected because the legislative his-
tory indicates the Act's intent was not to review the reasonableness
of 3PT controls. The concept of reasonableness is limited to
the incremental costs anc reduction to achieve CAT. This is
reinforced by the legislative history v;hich specifies that under
no circumstances should i'.CT -je less stringent than HPT.
Incremental .-r.nual Pollution Cost per Volume 'Jn'it of L'isci'.ar'.ie
145
-------
Tsils criterion was considered because It avoids the pollution
cost allocation prcDlc-r: as discussed in the preai.ole. P.ecause
it Measures volune rather than waste load, it is independent of the
number of types of v;astes present in the cischanje.
Although, pollution investment costs are driven by discharge
volui::e and this criterion links these two variables, the im-
portant measure of pollution reduction is not the volume of dis-
charge treated but the amount (i.e. pounds) of waste abated.
Clearly, incremental annual cost per volune unit of v.'ater treated
does nut provide this measure. For this reason, this criterion
was rejectee.
i.easure of the Plant Pollutant Incremental Reduction Efficiency (!'.)
Pollutant reduction efficiency is a measure of the amount of
pollutant renewed frou the waste. The increment in this criterion
is fror, bPT to CAT. This criterion is a relative Measure of
pollution reduction and it is not dependent on fir::, size.
However, this criterion lias one i;;ajor drawback: it does not
measure the actual amount of pollutant reduction, and tnerefore
can lead to vrong conclusions. While the increment in percentage
pollution removal may be very lanje to meet TAT regulations for
a plant, the actual anourit of pollution removal r.ay be small. The
an-.ount of reduction depends en the amount of waste in the discharge,
because this criterion noes not r.masure the absolute amount of pol-
lution, it v-,as rejectee; as a criterion for reasonableness.
146
-------
Pollution Control Investment to 3ook^.'a'iue Ratio (r-/!-')
This criterion is formed froi,: the ratio of pollutant invest-
..ent costs to boor, value of tl.c plant (Sook value is the cost cf
all existing investment less total depreciation). This criterion,
in Q general way, measures the likelihood that the pollution control
equipment can be financed. In this respect then, it is another
measure of the "economic achievability" of the regulation. This
was already considered in the initial development and promulgation
of th.e HAT regulation. For this reason, this alternative was
rejected. -
Plant Closures
Plant closures are not considered to be a reliable measure
cf all financial inpacts of pollution control. Plants stay
open until profitability is low enou
-------
nim'm'zeti. v:any times less costly regulations '-ere promulgated due
to the number of estimated plant closures projected as a result of
the use of a higher cost technology. For these reasons, this
alternative v;as rejectee! as a factor in determining reasonableness.
After Tax Return On Investment (ROI); Change in ROI;
Percent Change in HOI.
Return on investment is the plant's profit or (net income)
on each dollar of investment. Investment in water pollution control
equipment generally reduces the firm's ' HOI because there is no mon-
etary 'return' to the firm on this investment, although society as
a whole receives a return which is manifested by clean water. ROI
is reduced first by imposition of i'PT, and again by the addi-
tional imposition of BAT controls. Therefore, 201 measures the
chance in the plant's profitability and is an indicator of the
plant's financial ability to comply with pollution control
regulations. Unlike the closure criterion, it is a continuous
function of financial impact. A unit change in RQI indicates
a definite change in the financial position of the firm.
Most economic impact criteria are in sor;o manner reflections
of changes in ROI. For example, only if ROI is severely impacted
v/ill plants be forced to close.
Although absolute changes in ROI indicate that the plant is
being impacted, they do not measure the size of the impact on the
plant. T'.vo plants may experience a five percent decrease in ROI,
but one plant nay have initial ROI of 20 percent while the second
148
-------
i.,ay have an initial "ul of 10 percent. Tne first fin.: suffers
relatively less chanr.e in profitability tnan the second.
In audition, looking unly at RCI does not reflect the tradeoff
bevween pollution reduction and economic impacts. Only if pollution
reauction measures (s.fj. changes in concentration) are simultaneously
considered vill the economic ir.ipact (change in ROI) be compared
to the benefits (changes in concentration) derived.
This alternative was considered, but v/as rejected for a number
of reasons. The quality of data required to perforn this analysis
is nut available or, in Many cases, does not exist. Also, this
test of reasonableness is a complex economic definition, and thus
difficult to explain and apply. Additionally, there is no benchmark
of reasonableness. Although other criteria exhibited this sane
characteristic, it can be solved by comparisons to PCTWs. In
additionj for this criterion, PQTV.'s do not have an analagous
return on investment. Lastly, economic impacts were already
considered in the development of oAT guidelines.
Estimated Price Increase "seded to Recover Annual Pollution
Investment Costs
This alternative v:as examined, but ultimately rejected.
Price increases were considered in the development of HAT
guidelines, they are a measure of consumer impact, not firm
impact, and in many cases the stated price increases were
tri vi al or zero.
149
-------
POT'.; Comparisons
One of the criteria for determining reasonableness specific-
ally suggested by Congress was the comparison of costs of pollutant
removal by industry with costs of pollutant removal by municipal
treatment systems. "Pie underlying premise for an approach of this
type is that municipal treatment systems being Duilt with public
funds remove conventional pollutants at a reasonable cost. If
an industry removes pollutants at a similar or lower cost, then
the pollutant removal required of industry '.-/ill also be reasonable.
The concept is straijhtforv.'ard enough, but the manner in which' .
the industrial and r.unicipal costs are developed and compared can
vary significantly depending on the approach us^d.
One of the major factors affecting a comparison of industrial
treatment costs with those of a POT'.-.' is the type of cost that is
compared. The most fundamental cost that mi'jht be compared is the
average cost of removing pollutants. This cost is relatively
simple to estimate by dividing the total annual cost of pol-
lutant removal by the mass of pollutants removed. Although
there is good data for these types of calculations and comparisons,
there is little economic theory supporting fjecisions based on this
type of comparison. Using average costs tends to cause more
regulations to remain reasonable as compared to the incre-
mental approach discussed below. Economic theory does, however,
support the use of comparing marginal costs. Society, if in
equilibrium, will have best allocated its resources to obtain
150
-------
seme Isvel of pollution control where the marginal cost of
removing a specified pollutant is the same \;herever it is
beiruj removed. Laseu on our precise t'lat the cost of pol-
lutant removal by ?OT'.,"s is reasonaole, the marginal cost
of renoval is also reasonable. Thus, it is t!ie marginal cost
of removal in both the industrial treatnent systems and the
PQT/.'s that should be compared. Obtaining accurate estimates
of marginal costs can ue difficult and are usually approximated
by the use of increr;ents. This is, in fact, what has been done in
this review. The expected incremental costs of removal by industry
are compered to the incremental cost of removal by PCTV.'s. '
Another important factor affacting a comparison of industrial
and POT'/.' pollutant removal costs is the type of PCTV.' on which the
costs are based. The incremental costs of pollutant removal
generally decrease as the size of the PQTV; increases due to
economics of scale, so that the selection of the size is very
critical in developing a criterion by which to judge reasonableness.
One approach would be to estimate incremental costs of removal
baser: on a POT',' treating the mean flow of all POTV.'s. This approach
yields an average marginal cost of pollutant renoval from all
sewage. Our original premise that PCTV's generally remove pollutants
at a reasonable cost would indicate, however, that many smaller
PCT..'s are removing pollutants at reasonable, though hijher,
i, costs. Thus, a POP,.' of average f 1 ow does not'provide a criterion
for judging reasonableness. The same argument holds for PCT-S
151
-------
-------
of i.ieuian f-lcv: size. The alternative that has been chosen is
to develop the PC?.; incremental cost based on a PCT(,.' of the
sa;;;e flow as the industrial flov,. This ensures a degree of
co;>:;:arabil ity in the incremental costs.
The third Major factor in developing a POTl.' cost coinparison
to test for rsasonaDleness is tne degree of aggregation for which
industrial increnental costs are developed. One extrene would
be to estimate the increnental cost of pollutant renoval for each
plant covered by each regulation and compare that cost to the cost
of pollutant removal at PQT.'s. The other end of the spectrur is
to detenrnne one increnental cost for all industries covered by
this secondary industry reviev; and compare'that cost to the cost of
pollutant removal by POT/is review. The problei?. with both of
these levels of aggregation is that the costs would not correspond
to any specific regulations under review. The level of aggregation
that the Agency has chosen is to consider the incremental cost for
the group of pollutants covered by model plants that were originally
developed to evaluate the economic effects of the BAT regulations.
152
-------
-------
APPEIIDIX F
EPA Regional and Headquarters-Libraries
Region I Library
Room 2211 - B, JFK Federal Hdg.
Boston MA 02203
Region II Library
26 Federal Plaza
New York MY 10007
Region III Library
Curtis Bldg., 6th & Hal nut Streets
Philadelphia PA 19106
Region IV Library
345 Courtland Street M.E.
Atlanta GA'30303
Region V Library
230 Dearborn Street Roor,; 1417
Chicago IL 60604
Region VI Library
1201 Elm Street, First International Bldg.
Dallas TX 75270
Region VII Library
1735 Baltimore Avenue Roon 249
Kansas City f-iO 64108
Region VIII Library, 8F.-ASL
1860 Lincoln Street
Denver CO 80295
Region IX Library
215 Fremont Street
San Francisco CA 94105
Region X Library
1200 Sixth Avenue
Seattle I/A 98101
Headquarters Library, Roor, 240^ PM-213
401 M Street, SW
Washington DC 20460
153
-------
-------
TAB "
Effluent r-uidelinss
.ode! Plant Analyses Summaries
The effluent guidelines for eacli of the subcategories are
presented as shown in £0 CFR Subchapter :'!. They are arranged in
order of 40 CFR Part number and labeled as to their applicability
by industry and subcategory.
Presented vn'th the guidelines is information on the raw waste
load of the subcategory, in pounds of pollutant per unit of pro-
duction and as rng/1 concentration. Also included is the percentage
removal of each pollutant from the raw waste load level at both
the BPT and HAT levels of technology.
In addition to each subcategory's guidelines, a summary of the
data used in the model plant analysis for that subcategory
is presented in the following fcrrn.
Column 1 - i.ociel Plant Flo1.; of wastawater in millions of
gallons per day.
Columns - The annual costs, in millions of 1?76 dollars, of
2, 5, 8 the technology used to meet the effluent guidelines
for the model plant. These costs include operation
and maintenance, capital costs and depreciation.
Column 2 contains the annual costs for HPT. Column
5 the incremental costs above BPT costs to achieve
BAT and Column C gives trie total of 'joth F'PT and BAT
costs.
Columns - The millions of pounds of suspended solids and oxygen
3, 6, demanding pollutants removed annually as a result of
ana [) controls. In most cases, 300 and TSS removals wero
added together to arrive at an annual measure of con-
ventional pollutant removal. There are cases, flow-
ever, in which one, or both, of these pollutant mea-
sures is not a control parameter for a subcategory.
In these cases, the annual pounds of removal of con-
ventional pollutants is measured by using substitute
parameters. Where TSS is not controlled, there is
no suspended solid component suitable for substitution.
Therefore, the TSS component of the removals is
assumed to be zero, '.,'here C'JC is not controlled,
there are two substitute measures of oxygen demanding
conventional pollutants which can be used as substitute
Chemical Oxygen Cemanc removal or oil and crease re-
moval, in that order of preference. In no case shall
the measures be combined. ,',ny combining of the B'JD,
-------
u!D or oil and jrease neasures v>oul .1 result in d.oul-le-
countiii'j of oxygen da!.'an:iiruj substances and lead to an
artificially hi jh renewal neasure. Tin's would drive
the cost per pound to an artificially Toy/ level.
Col Linns - Tie cost per pound of pollutant renewal. This is de-
4, 7, rived usinu the costs of technology levels and lividing
and 10 those costs by the annual pounds of renoval for
these levels of technology. The costs listed nay not
i-iatch those calculated using thp figures in the
table due to rounding.
The data for each of the industry categories v.ere taken fron the
documents listed below.
1. Dairy Products
Dairy Products Processing EPA 440/1-74-021-a
2. Grain :;:ills
Grain Processing EPA 440/l-7-1r-P20-a
Anirial Feed, Breakfast Cereal
and '..'heat Starch EPA 440/1-74/030-3
Corn Uet Milling EPA 440/1-73/028-b
Supplenent
3. Fruits and Vegotables
Apple, Citrus and'Potato Products EPA 44^/1-74-027-a
Economic Analysis of the Fruits
and Veyetafoles Category (Phase II) EPA 230/1-75-03G
Supple:,icnt II
>;arch, 1577
T. Seafood
Fish i'leal, Salr.on, fiottoir, Fish
Clam, Oyster, Sardine, Scallop,
Herriny, and Abalone EPA 44n/l-75/°^-l-a
5. Sugar Processing
Beet Sugar Processiny EPA 440/1-7^-002-c
Cane Sugar Processing EPA 440/1-74-002-c
G. Cen:ent iianufacturin'j
C&,.ent ranufacturiny EPA 4'iG/l-74-CP5-a
7. Feed lots
Feedlots EPA 440/1-7 ;/C04-a
6. Phosphate ''.anufacturin']
li't'ier !:on-HGrti lizer ZPA 4.-1ro/l-75/!1^3-a
Phosjiiate Chern'cals
-2-
-------
9. Ferroalloys
Snelting and Slag Processing EPA 440/1-74/008-a
Calciun Carbide EPA 440/1-75/033
10. Glass :-'anufacturinn
Pressed and PI own Hass CPA 440/1-75-034-3
Flat Glass EPA 440/1-74-001-c
Insulation Fiberglass EPA 440/1-74-Oni-b
11. .'teat Products
Red ;teat Processing EPA 440/1-74-012-a
Processor EPA 440/1-74/031
Independent tendering EPA 440/1-77/031-e
Supplei,:ent
-3-
-------
I O3
CO O
CO.O
cn
t CO
CO O
oo. a
cn
o
tu
Qi
en
a
o
_ j
or
O
-h
CO
o
en
,^«
3
T3
C
p*
..
CO ^
CO
-a -H co
a: co o
co c;
Jen
CT» £
» -. o o
O rf ** CO
3- *>t f- >
1 -*.
3
VO
r-f
O 3-
fD
»
Q) CO CO
3 O ro
ca
o
-b CO
O
O *~>
T3 1 CO
z co O
co. a
Icn
^^ ^*? *
« -u o O
o r+ o o
3" ^O CO
t ->
3
rf
O 3-
fD
1 CO CO
Ql O O
3
C3 *«
o < o -n
o a* o o
|en o -J
-^ 3 ' T
3 rf CT fD
o- t3 n
l/> C ^"^ t^l- ^
^>. rf C 01 -
C > 3 << <
* a. -i.
fD O 3
"^ "Ti VQ
H^ «^ (X)
en
v> c*- c at -*
^*^» *~^f' 3 ^< ^c
C Q. -,.
* fD O 3
T T * ^^ (/>
en fo p*
3 ^ t^ ^y
VQ CP> VI P*
>s^ O
o o o
-M 3
id J/)
>4 0-3
^^ «* -^
-J Q. ' fD
fB Ql A" O
.j.
^
v<*
3
.
CO ~>4
' en
0 -H 53
3 CO O
00. O
|en
s:
cr> -' o o
p+ ro i «
O 3- vo vo
P* 3*
o
vo ar
« (D
O
^
Qi
3
(O CO CO
CD o ro
o
-n
CO CO
CO CO
CO A
a < co
n: co o
co.o
Icn
. S o o
O rf O O
3" CTt cn
pf -«.
0 3
vO p*
3-
o ro
^
Ql
3
(D CO CO
0 0
O
~T\
CO VO
. .
ro o
-4-
3
^**^
O fD 3 »
-t>^J O Ql
C -J ^-^
C3 *c ^n
O Qi rf O
' 3" 1
CT1 3 3 T
trt -^ P* fD
-s. 3 I-1 O
* C ZT O -^
^ » O -<
3^ O 3
O OvO
o
^ VI
cr rf
3 cr^ QI
ta ^*» Q. P*
*>» Q. Ql -J.
a *< o
<< 3
O (/>
o -*»
^ -^
»* 3 fD
§-^ O
CD
3 ro <
3
us
0 fD 3 -*>
-hJ3 O Qi
CZ "1 *'-^*J*
C3 -i. fO
O < TI
a QI <-» o
en 3- -5
(D Oi
CT 3 3 T
l/> 3 P* fD
--.a o
c c « en fB
» p* i O -
* en <
cn cr 3'
CD **XIQ
0 0.
Ql >
*< pi-
er Ql
3 "^ O rf
«3 Q. -*i -*
"^« Qi O
*< 3 3
"^ VI
O
C^
** 3 n
O fD
fD fD <
3
^^ 1
fD
I
0
a.
Q.
2>-U J*CC
3 -5 O -0
ns o i
330
CLC -n ^Q
fD ' :O fD
cxuQ i«a
Ql C
p^ ^^ ^"^
fD O Ql
a. cn p*
* -J»
i-1 O
^g f^ Z3
o> (n
^<
ro
CO
!
vO
*^J
co
3* -a -c» co
3 -5 O >
fD O 1
330
O- c -n 33
fD 73 fD
<^ i«^ f^
Q) f"
P* -^ *
fD O Ql
0. en rf
~*»
*!^ >* Q
,01 CO 3
<< w
ro
CO
«
I"
VO
p^
c
ro
c
.^*
a.
ro
to
c: 2
CO O
-o c:
3» co
73 \
-H S3
fD
fD
<
oo
c*
a
O
3
a
Ql
I
n
O
rj
-------
O Ol
-B.T
O
ro
oo
O 3
01
o o o*
O X 3
m
o
o
_e»
^»
o
o
oo
IN}
-p»
PO
0
o
OJ
o>>
o
*
o
o
4k
*£>
o\
~s»
30 >
-" O 3
00 3
«rt> C
_i. at
0
3
(/I
3 00 !3-
-fa OO >
* » O3
-^ OO
-H )
m ?3
01
g
00
»-^
oo
n
< a.
CO
rc
^^ ""*
n
rt
Crt
3>-3
±3 =1
« 3 Ol
'C -Sj
< cu n>
O 3
3 ro
0<> O 3
O r*
V) Cu
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
r\>
co cr 3
on v» o
T
33 33
§O 3
O fO
^3
fO
a.
eu
03
tn
un
oo
3
el-
o
o
tn
o
o
IN3
ro
o
*
o
oo
-«4
o
o
o
en
2
«)
Md
^1.
o
3
3
wJ*
^^
«^
1^*
0
3
00
r> 3> i
O 3 0
> 3 <-*
rt- C 0»
O>
~*
( r- i
oo a- o
oo on r*
at
S3 O3
fD O
3 C3
0
< +
115
CL.
4
C
1
3>
r~
INJ
01
-5-
-------
» CO
oo o
00 O
' CO
00 O
oo. a
Ion
*-» CO *
. cr
-p» I' >
~^>
*
*
o
0
«»J
cr
v>
o
-h
CO
o
.0
|en
j.
3
T3
C
rt
CO -»4
CO
-e» 01
a « co
zooo
co.o
|cn
en t
. -i. ro »- cr
O rt O CO in
3- co en "^
1 -i. C
3 *
vO
rt
O 3"
fO *» CO 3
01 o
T
a>
3
IQ
ro v*
O IO
O CPl CO -5
-*» ro
CO CO 3
ro ro
01^
o
< -n
o o
O-J
o
T3
cr oi
>» 3
a. rt
QI (/I
<<
1
o ro
-h O
ro
3
-.. <
««« .^«
7^" 3
O
ro
-o 3
c a
-* "j
< ro
o>
» rt
fD 3-
3 01
rt 3
* *
ro ro
tn«
O
-n
O 0
on
o
^"^
vj
cr QI
^v, 3
CL rt
QI I/I
«<
1
O 03
-h 0
fD
3
=<
«MJ -*«
X- 3
ta
ro
^3 3
C O
-fa 1
< ro
Ol
' rt
ro 3*
3 0>
rt 3
"
co ^ 3
co *.
a < co
= co o
co.o
|cn
en z '
-*. co ro rr
O rt co ro w
3T CO CJT>^
1 -fa C
3 *
UD
. rt
O ar
ro -«j 01 3
cnOua
T *«x
a, o O
3
U3
ro
»4 «D >*
o tn ro
-*» n
ijO -«J fB
0 -M CO
Z 00 O
OO.O
|cn
01 S
. S 00 cr
O rt en 01 in
3- O cn^>.
1 -* C
3 *
^O
. rt
O 3- i >-- 3
ro 01 rocQ
^>.
-j *
QI
3
in
ro
<^i <^3 a*
O 01 CO
-h 1
» ro rt
ro 3
-6-
*~. ro --
.i CJI^^
ro o
in » ~n
VI O O
- O -J
rt O
3- -h
a, _i _i
3 cr c
x^ .^«
ro a. Q.
O/l Ql
. << T3
«3 T
O 0 0
O -J Q-
'0
cr ro rt
-*. in in
CL V)
o> "O
«< 0
-* fii
O 3
-*> 3 rt
-fa W»
CS '
O 7T ~t
,o ro
en o
ro
*
4£
3
IO
- » ro- »
* 01
ro 0-
in <
> O -f>
00
rt O -J
^^
Oi » -h
3 cr '
c
ro--» -fa
OI CL O.
, Ql
V0<< T3
O -5
O O O
-* Cu
a~ >n
^»» fO rt
O. on in
ai i/i
*< -a
o *
O -h Qi
-+> 3
3 rt
co -fa in
o
.0 7r -j
01 re
n
ro
j*
3
ia
> -0 -> C3
3 -J O -0
ro o *H
330
CL E -n ?8
ro * ?3 ro
CLIO o
Ol JS» C
rt O '
co ro 01 ai
ro CL rt
53 « ro -j.
rt ro o
3 3
a> in
--*<
CO
» ro
CO
WM!^
VO
>xj I-- 1
J* (^
-*4
*»
3> H3 -f* CO
3 -J O 3>
ro o i
330
a. c -n TO
ro TO ro
o.ca
-------
o -*
Ol
ro -5
COta
ro
o
^
.^
en
0
en
p
^^
CO
p
o
CO
0
*
o
-pjfc
^J
CT,
O CO
. 3
a 5^
*
0
o
Co
p
en
en
O
*
ro
CO
o
*
o
o
ro
2
o ^
o
O 3
-* VI
^^
ro
*~* ~n ~&
3 '
o o oj
0 S 3
* ^ r+
.
3 0 >
-.. O 3
* (/> 3
rf C
-* QJ
O '
3
W> j
\ 1
3 CO CT
-* CO (/I
M4
73 CO
-* ro o
o 3 a
3 O
CO
a.
*A
r
a*
2 > i-
* 3 3
30
C -5
-j. a> ro
o « 3
3 ro
W O 3
O rf
(/i a>
co cr 3
CO «/> O
-5
ro 03 ro
CO C5 3
3 o ro
O 3
< + rt-
Q.
-N. 3
r o
a- -5
03
3
3
ai
<
^**
S5
C7
p
I
-o
r-
^^
3
H
^>
~-p
>
CO -<
-o co
CO
CO
^
"^
§*
-<
CO
3>
1
cz -z.
CO O
o c;
> CO
1 (
m TC
o -<
O
7O
-<
3
33 OJ
«4*
~n*<
C'TD
^- -j
a. o
a.
-a c
-j o
O rf
0- W>
c
o -a
r+ -t
t/5 ^5
o
S
V)
J*
3
CO
o
«^
^^
en
o
en
VS
p^
o
ro
3
O '
'
0 -»
-P* o
U1 3
^*
^
O i
' O
^J 3
ro in
a
ro
030
el- C Qt
Cu "
^^
I r- i
co a* o
CO trt rt-
O)
TO Cw "^
ro O
3 0
O
ro
a.
-(y» i
^o
F^ r^
cr 3d
-7-
-------
( 03
CO O
CO O
Ion
cr
c
*
-< 00
00 O
CO.CJ
en
CTl
-4
en cxs
O en
cr
UI
c
*
m
o
o
cr
en
CD
O
3
T3
C
rt-
^ p*-
en CO
O on
T3 1 03
s oo o
oo o
len
O"1 ^*
-> co ro
Ort- co ro
3- 00 en
I -
3
vO
oa-
Si
a -J en
IQ en o
O
feco
^O ^0
e 9
en co
T3 ( 03
2= 00 O
t/vo
^^ 3^
. 5: oo
O«t en en
rr vo en
3
c^
03"
fB
«»
Q)
3
rp j ^
cji ro
o
-h
00 VO
*«O "*«4
"v4 CJ1
3
o^t
cr
LA
«*s^,
c
5
***
"&%.
^
^ft
3
-^
cr
en
c
3
**^
«4
-^^
^
1
5>.a o'er
03 5. 0-
o < o -n
O Q» O O
fB
-^ 3 cr n
3 ^^ ^^ C
o ex
rt-"^<< c
(/> O fB
rt- «-O
3" fB T
CU W> O
3 Crt Q.
CTi O <^
<. -*i rt-
0 3
o -* ~v
«a fB
-^ ^T O
cr ro
Q. <
Q» -*
IO
5,5 o'er
c« -
cc -* o
O < o ~n
o o» o o
1
ai «/> o
3 co a.
c
o^ o f^
w rt> rt-
ro vi
0 3
0 T
< fD
T^ n
cr fo
"***.. -^»
a. <
O) -".
*< 3
US
-a 103
X CO O
oo a
o"> s; »
. _* ro k
O rt- O co
3* oo vn
i --
3
rt-
03"
fB
O>
3 -B> CO
«T! cn o
o
Cn vo
lO CO
-J VO
a I 03
X CO O
CO O
Cn 5^
. o o
O rt- -t* 00
3- en -^i
3
10
rt-
O 3"
fD
^t
Ol
3
tro ' co
o
o
^Q ^Q
CO CO
« CO
*^^
«i
^
0"
^^
c
*
1
J
v%
-J
fB
3
4
cr
*
3
*»^
~M<
^%
^|
1
-8-
0 T »
CT *> fB Ql
^ o >-»
a. 3 fB
cu -fa -* -n
*< ' < O
O 3
-h fB IQ n
/^ c
03 C 3 '
C3 * O rt*
C5 < ~5 C
|en o» (B 1
' fO
-fa fD rt- O.
333"
T3 c^* ^u '^|J
C 3-5
."3 cnc.
o o c
-i » o
fD O rt-
O W>
rt- O
JUJ' T3
Q| -^ *
3 cr a
*s. 3
cn Q. rt-
Ql >
ro^^
O
o
0 -J -^
cr -h re o»
^x. O "
Q. 3
Qj J» M^« ^^1
*< < o
7C -«- T
0 3
h fo cfl rt
.0 C
03 C 3
O " O rt-
O < -I C
lone* CD -j
fD
- fB rt- Q.
333-
a n- cu Ti
C 3 T
rt" O
^^j" *Tg* (y\ f^
o o c
T - 0
fB O rt-
O W>
rt- O
3" -a
OJ . .
3 CT Q»
"^ 3
CT) Q. rt-
< a> (/>
00 *<
o
o
a>
Q.
5* ^3 ^^ Q3
3-50-0
fD Q 1
330
3-SZ ~n 70
fB S3 fB
O» [O f(O
« ft) -J> C
rt- O
fB on cu
O. rt-
. CO _*.
ro o
S^3
*< cr
^i nr~
ro
CO
)|MA
S
1
5» "O -^ O3
3 -J O >
fB O 4
33O
a. 2 -n 33
fB 33 fB
^ U3 CO
.. ai c
rt- -P»
n> O a>
Q. co 3
^^ (rt
x*^
ro cr
CO '
* 1
.J '
L^l
^J
|*^.
Ol
rt-
0)
S3
C
^*
a.
fB
ro
ut
CO
cr
O
C
C
fB
a.
a
C5
-a
O
OL
C
n
-o
o
a. rt-
c v>
o
rt- -o
I/I -S
o
r>
-------
oo
"
O O>
^ -^
t^»
ro
o
*
o
CO
CO
o
o
^h
o
s
o
o
o
t-Q
a
«
o
o
to
0 3
rvi a»
*
p
O
CO
0
O
ro
^rf
O
o
a
-Mj
O |
o m
0 0
-C. 3
«/i
O
INi
<-O
2 '
C5 O Q»
a s 3
2 n >
-.. O 3
' in 3
r»- C
-.. ai
o
3
2 -H 1
-* co cr
CO W
««rf
- ^3 ra
O (D O
3 3 C?
(/> O
< 4-
n>
CL
r~
cr
<« ">^ MM
3 3
3 O
C -J
** n* CD
O ~^ 3
3 fB
W1 O 3
o n-
in a<
e-t- "
-H 1 >
co cr 3
CO W O
TO c9 rn
n o 3
3 O CD
0 3
< + cf
re oi
a.
>Z
i«f* «^
sJ i
* fO
s^
(B
Z7
n-
i
30
-o
1
^^
»
n
i
-o
en
00
cr -z.
03 3
O d
3> C/l
I i
m ?3
O -<
o
o a
,
c «<
rC "3
C -5
-5 O
ro a.
ex. c
o
O
a.
c
o
cn
O
9
o
IO
"^
o
M4
o
CO
o
to
4k
p
o
CO
C3
O
O
en
^-"
4k
CO
-5-
j*
^^
^^
«<
0
2
^^
^^
.*.
0
3
in
0 > 1
O 3 O
> 3 rf
ft C OJ
Ol '
H 1
co cr o
CO in ct
Ql
S3 33 '
(TJ O
3 0
O
< *
a.
«=«>)
-^ o
l rf
p- o^
-9-
-------
-------
*
o
0
cr
M
O
-*>
ca
O
.0
|tn
««
3
T3
C
rt"
a
en s;
_i.
O rf
3"
W3
rf
0=T
ro
-5
o>
3
<£J
f»
O
^
£
a* s;
<-*
O rf
3-
1 .
3
VO
rf
O rr
ro
71
Ol
3
«
O
-*l
^
GO
GO
GJ
CO
-P»
no
0
i
GO
GO
t i
GJ
*«J
-_i
-e»
ro
vo
en
*
-£»
i
GO
GO
O
> >
o»
«4
en
U3
VO
^j
o
iS
«^J
->4
CO
Ut
o
C3
O
iS
*
o
IO
t >
vo
en
VO
CO
t
CO
CO
o
,o
Itn
o
(
GJ
Mrf
GJ
WO
WO
CO
cr
a.
a>
«<
CO
0
iS
*!«
3
O
C
rf
CO
o
.0
|tn
«*
3
T3
C
rf
^"
QJ
CT
CT^
a. -n
at o
*< T
3CTQ
m <
cu
O 3
T rf
(A
fD T3
C/> -J
in O
O
*** f^
r- 3
IQ
rf
3" (-
O) ^>4
3 U1
V
' O
00 O
O
CO
o
3 *
n cr
^w.1^
o
-j -n
o
* -5
ro
m -a
in '
at
3
r- rf
ro (/i
i/i
in -a
~3
3- n
at ro
3 W
in
^"* ^^*
CO 3
» o
CO H-
O ^-J
en
^^t
cr a
->. o
a. o
su
<<
cr
a.
^
1:
en s
«J«
O rf
3"
1 -i.
l£>
rf
O 3"
ro
T
QJ
3
US
ro
o
-h
=
CT> s:
O rf
3-
1 ->
3
U3
rf
O 3-
ro
-J
a>
3
«Q
ro
o
-n
-1
GO
GO
GO
CO
-P>
no
o
-4
GO
GO
O
CO
GJ
CO
U1
vO
-4
CO
\
GO
GO
O
i
O
II
o
lO
o
-^4
n-
o
iS
*-!
^>4
CO
01
o
1
o
Ul
Ol
en
">4
VO
WO
GJ
03
O
.a
| VI
o
o
CO
CO
U3
V2
*
VO
_<
cr
cr
*
3
in
M«
-5
3
2
ro
a.
»
r~
o>
A
UJ
ro
o i-* »
-h --i a>
U1>^-
o"o -n
,C3 O 0
|en o -J
-* 'T3
30-
T3 ^. 01
C 0. 3
rf Q» rf
<< W»
3 -a
m n
o
*"* O
t-« ro
CO in
. in
h- > -t-
CO 3
OlQ
MMl 3
cr o
*«* -j
a. ro
at
*< j*
w
Oi
3
O f- «
-ti ~«J ai
tn
CO-
O o -n
.000
l. fl»
c a. 3
rf 0» rf
oxW: w
3-0
m -i
o
o
ro
CO in
< in
i* «.
CO 3
Ota
*»* T
a. ro
ai
< rf
S
3
|
* '
S
s:
0.
in
rf
ro
p
o
0)
a.
5» -o -C» OT
3 -J O T3
ro o i
330
Ou C ~n 73
ro * 73 ro
CLIO U3
a> -e» c
P+. O
ro en a*
Q. rf
-^ -n4«
PO O
3 3
at ui
<<
ro
CO
V
( «
vC
~j
-&
J» -D -f* 03
3 -1 0 >
ro o i
330
o. c -n 73
ro ' 73 ro
a. to (a
at cr
rf -£s» '
ro O at
Q. U1 rf
«^«
*« O
3 GJ 3
O) (/>
c-»
^^
no
CO
-
»-<
-0
~*J
»
1
c
ro
3
Q.
n>
GO i
G 2
CO O
o c=
5* GO
U3
C
<-»
cf
ID
-$
o
CXI
-o
o
a.
o
rt-
-------
-------
O QJ
-e» -j
o
ro
oo
03
O O
OS
o
o
.£»
.^
0
oo
0
o
oo
oo
o
*
ro
Q^
on
u> 3
'r+ C
<^« QJ
O
3
(/l
i r-
300 cr
-J- 00 W
73 C3
- ro o
o 3 o
3 O
«/»<*
ro
a.
W
03
-o
t
o
cr
3> oo
i i
m ^3
CD -<
o
53
-<
a o
.. Q,
oo
00
rt- -J
fD O
O
o
**
p
o
o
p
a
*«a
_i
O
01
O
MB*
ro
O
O
2
3
«MMf
o «
«*»
0 0
0 3
on v>
O
ro
H
01
1
-.33
30
«C -J
-" O) (T3
O 3
3 ro
» O 3
o <-»
V) Ql
rf-
oo cr 3|
oo «/> n
-j
TO ca ro
ro o 3
3 o ro
O 3
ro &
a. '
"^ 3
r- o
ro
as
Q)
O
o
-p*
c^
M«
0
CO
0
a
_2>
0
O
co
^k
a
ro
CTi
{Q
O
!_,
00
3
^ j
W
«O«
0
3
_^*
^ ^
^
j*
o
3
o a» i
o a o
W> 3 <-»
a, i
^^
-HI 1
00 Cr O
oo » <-»
Ol
73 O3 '
ro o
3 0
0
< -*
ro
Q.
"O
r" * ^^
pr a^
1
0
i
r
-11-
-------
33
O
eo
eo
O3
O
rn
ro
' PO
co ro
ro
« ro
ro
a-
0 01 «
-h .
Or*
03 3-
O 1
.0 3
len vo
ft-
-" O 3"
3 ro
T3
d T
(* Qi
3
CO.
ro
0
-*»
fV5
f >rf
^ en
en O
0 0
-t ca
CO O
CO 0
fen
Oi J*
O> -P»
VO Ov
-X* en
en o
£» VO
co co
en o
:="if cr'c?
a o w> ^-»
c* ro CL "n
« 01 O
rt-«< T
3*
fli O T3
3 n '
Ol
ro * 3
» ro P*
Oi wi tn
O w>
o^-o
O "5
-f» 0
cr o
-^.3 ro
Q. -* in
O> i (/!
<< K- -^
3
o ro CQ
-b.a
c ro
§-* en
< "
,o o* a
en » o
ro o
^3
rt-
g.
«<»
01 2C
a el-*
3-
i -*
3
VO
*f*±
Cr
O 3-
ro
-j
oi
3
to
ro
o
-H
N) 3
en to
en o ">.
O O
1 03
CO O
CO O
len
"^
** ro cr
O Oi Irt
ro co -^
c
If
-fe co 3
en o ta
w4
01 VO **
VO CO -J
» « ro
co 3
i
**-+ ro^
3 s en ai
a o < ^->
c -s o
<-» ro o
* » o "n
rt- O
3* ~1 T
ai cr
3 o:"E
ro oi ai
» *< 3
Oi rf
O O W
o -*»
^
3 -J
cr -* o
*>. O
a. 7f ro
O) V)
*< ro w»
JD -^
0 C 3
-h -*-vO
,o ro -5
len 3 ro
r^
rt
3"
rti
1
o
ai
o-
r~O -5* O3
T O "O
O 1
33O
a. c -n TD
ro so ro
O.CO CO
ai -e» c
rf O *
ro cn Oi
Q. rt-
en w.
ro o
3C 3
«£ "*
ro
C3
s«
t~>
V£J
O.
ro
"^
3
ro
01
!
a
o>s:
-*rf*
O ft
3*
| ".
3
VO
.
<+ ro O- ~n
* Q» 0
r*^ -|
fll O T3
3 -J «
-J . Q,
eo < ro 3
IQ ^^ M ^n 4-^
\4^ ^^~ " 1W CT
O> Vt (/i
O c/>
o -a
0 -J
-< -h O
cr o
-^ 3 ro
ot eo a. - c/i
a> < c/5
v< X- _*
3
2.5 °
~*I-O
c ro
C3 "* en
O < *
,a o» o
en o
co vo ro o
VO VO 3
<~f
co en
a
01 S
O r*
3»
1 -*
3
VO
. <-»
O 3-
ro
T
Ol
3
CO
ro
0
-*>
H O3 _k.^-^(>o^^
co o 3 2 en oi
CO ,C3 T3 O » ^
en c -s a
<-f ro a "n
<-" 00
<-* -t
3-
Oi CTT3
* > 3 ^. i
O o cr a. fli
vo -»j . «. *< f*.
C Ol M
* O 0
O -h-a
-g3
cr -* n
' oo 3 "v. - ro
O CQ Q. 7T (/>
*> fll Crt
*<: ro -u
J3 3
Q C tO
4* J*
n ^^
< 3
' 33 Ol O
o n
,a ro ro
en 3
vo vo s* rl- <-(
ro vo 3-
T Ol
co ^4 ro 3
3
-,«.-.-_ _J
I
1
1
5» -O -C» C33
3 -J 0 3>
ro o t
330
a. c -n 33
ro * S3 ro
O« CO CO
ai -e» c
d- O
ro en oi
o. n-
en ^«
3 eo o
Q» 3
^< l/>
ro
CO
<*
s
^J
-C*
CO
c:
03
ft-
Oi
(O
ro
ro
o
c/i
ro
a*
3
O.
O
c
c
5
a.
ro
a/
rr
ro
ro
in
ro
C3
G
CO
O
Of
o
O.
O
O
o
ro
3
CO
-------
-------
. 00
03
0>
o o fl»
053
o
o
o
o
pfc
£»
O
CO
tn
o
S
o
o
oo
CM
O
O
CO
CO
o
5
3 r> >
-u o 3
* > 3
o'
3
- 00 O"
* oo >
«*4
^* 33 ^ff
o re o
330
en O
< +
a.
bt
^»
t
cr
03
-a
00
00
oo
o
o
03
O
O
33 3
-* 3 O
' a» CD
O fD
303
VI CD ^^
(/) Oi
o
o
CO
o -*
o
o
3
)
co cr 3
oo w> n
33 CO fl)
1 O fl»
Q 3
< * r*
ro at
CL
O
cn
CJ
en
fa* ii
*>> 3
r~ o
3- I;
ra
3
r*-
O)
CD
OO i>
03 a
o c:
> 00
m ^
o -<
o
73
a
m ai
|5
e+ ~O
c -j
T O
ns a.
a. c
o
ro
ro
a*
a
o
c
c
-5
a.
o
fO
o
3-
(t
O
o
tn
ro
a
CO
C-)
01
o
^
-C.
o
o
CO
**j
o
O
*^o
«^
o
o
3
vW
i_4
v4*
O
3
3Z
^ ^
«^
«JU
a
3
O > -H
O 3 O
» 3 C*
<-» C O»
O4 BHd
««J
-H r- t
co o-o
CO in rf
0)
3O 33 "-*
-------
-------
*
o
C3
J
O"
M
o
-t»
CO
o
iS
w*
T3
C
c*
^
F
a
o ac
O P*
i -
i0^.
O 3-
re
Ol
3
ua
re
o
*»
o
X
cn s:
-^*
O rt-
3T
1 -*
3
IsO
rt
O 3-
re
T
Ol
3
UQ
re
o
-tt
^i
CO
CO
.
»
CO
ro
o
o
1
CO
CO
o
o
^J
CO
«*4
cn
U3
cn
U3
i
CO
CO
o
O
cn
^^
cn
iO
^o
«4
C3
O
i3
r-t-
3"
a>
3
^^^s
_ cr
O*
V
co -n
<£> O
O 1
£2,
V. 01
Q. 3
Oi rf
«< V>
O T3
-*» 1
o
co n
o re
C3 to
|ui to
^a
-J- 3
3
w
rt
3"
Ol
3
a
cn z:
*
o ct
3-
1 -*
i°*
O 3-
(0
Oi
3
-5
Oi
3
^l
cn
)
CO
CO
O
o
Mri
o
10
V0
-e>
-14-
CO
o
iS
cn
CO
cn
ro
U1
CO
O
iS
0
ro
10
CO
o
<0
^-^
O 01
» ^s
CO
V0 Tl
O O
T
«*<
CT-O
^^^ *m*&
D. 01
0» 3
^ rf
10
O
-hT3
CO O
o n
.0 co
cn w
w>
3 3
TJ «a
c
«* s
3
-J
fO
rl-
3"
Ol
3
» '^-»
o o>
« **-^
CO
<^ -n
O 0
T
-*
CTT3
^v.
O. Ol
at 3
<< n-
v>
o
-hT3
-?
CO O
O 0
.0 re
cn w>
to
3 3
o ua
c
«-^ 3
o
i
n>
c*
3-
Ol
3
»*i^
m
33 -^
| ±
C
s: (o
Ol 3
> r*
<~^
re CT
c
« ^
I ^*
0 Q.
Ol (0
a. -*
«j«
3
CO
tn
> -o -e> co oo >-»
(B Q 1 CO CJ
330 -o c:
Q. C "H 55 3» OO
CO 53 CO H3 1
OLIO, C -<
rt- O "n
co re cn 01
co cs. <-* a
o cn ~>> 3i cu
c-i- ro o QI _i.
3 3 rf -5
Ql U> C "<
'«< T
CO Oi
ro »
CO
' fto
V0
-*J -* tJ
-P» ^0 1
^j O
JBI n
CO
CO
a.
o
3"
fD
re
in
CO
3> -o -C* co
3 -1 O 3>
re e <
330
Q. c -n »
re ' 33 re
O.UD (2
o» js« c
<-* o
re cn o>
Q. t^
cn -j.
CO O
2 ui
Oi
*<
ro
CO*
«
*
W
vc
^Nl
-p*
-------
oo
03
_ 01
CO
-o
Ql
3
p
J^»
**J
0
en
>«j
p
^j
O
o
CO
o
-C»
ro
O
r\i
ro
3 0 3>
-" O 3
' V> 3
<-» C
_i. oi
o
3
t/»
3 -»r-
-* OO O"
' oo «/>
-" ^3 CO
o ro o
330
(/> O
<^L
T
ro
c.
v»
r-
or
CO
-o
(
C3
m
r
T3
1
P
-<
OO
oo
s
00 >-
c: 2
so a
O G
> OO
O
Q)
a>
rf tJ
C -5
-J O
QJ a.
' C
n
at n-
3 l/»
a.
T3
-n -5
-« o
o o
O CD
fB (/I
oo en
(/) -k.
ro 3
o
*
o
0
en
o
*
o
o
-fa.
ro
o
0
o
"3
^1*
o
-*
o o
O 3
ro >
o
en
333
-* 3 0
» C 1
Qj fD
_*, _ ^ 3
o ro
3 03
(/) O t^1
(A Qi
r*
CO CT 3
00 W» O
33 oa ro
ro 0 3
3 o rt>
O 3
< + rf
ro a>
a.
^N. 3
r- n
sr i
. ro
2
ro
3
r*
Ol
CO
3>
I
i
!
i
ro
(D
c/i
fO
o
*
o
-C»
cr>
o
4
on
-^
on
-
O
o
o
o
oo
ro
o
_ J
-p»
4k
O
ro
~3
J*
wU
Hrf
Ml*
O
3
3
^«
^^
«^
^.
o
3
W)
O 3 O
«/> 3 <^
<^ C 0»
Q, 1
"*
00 =T O
OO i/> rr
Qj
33 CO
ro o
3 0
0
< -t-
ro
CL
^^ O
! f,^
i rr
O" Q*
,
CO
IN)
-15-
-------
-------
1
"
o
0
cr
o
-h
CO
o
Icn
«4«
3
C
rf
^ CO
CO O
00. O
Icn
ro co
co en
-a
ro
cn o
TJ 1 33
Z 00 O
CO O
Icn
cn ac
o rf i » ->
3- co crv
i
3
.°rf
O 3-
-j
QI
co co cn
fO OO
o
~*>
CO CO
PO CO
-fc cn
o ) ca
Z 00 O
CO O
o> i:
-"00
O rf -C» CO
3" en OT
3
CO
rf
o 3-
^ «w ^
QI co cn
3
trt
fD
O
-h
CO CO
CO CO
*j^ ^t
«4
cr
(/*
^^
c
*
a
ca
-*^
"*
5*
"*?
H)
2
«^
cr
(/)
c
*
2
ca
**»^
«^
^%
-5
^D
cr -*. 3 *c?
Cv X^ C ""*
ai rf -n
"< (0 0
J3 0 -J
O C -h
^ ^ j. -^y
< CO
co ai cn QI
O " 3
.0 CD Q rf
en 3 O c/»
rf O
""** 3t
a * cr rf
c fD -v. 3"
rf «rt Q.
(/) Gj flu
^^
rf CL
3*001
0, -j _,.
3 «-«<
CO f»
» (A "O
CO V) T
CO O
o o a.
-h C
0
w,
3 *
cr -N 3 cr
-*^ ^T3 «
a x-c
QI rf TI
<< fD 0
^S 0 -J
0 C ~h
-h _M -o
< CO
co QI on ai
03
,O fD O rf
'^Ffo1*
«* «A.
3 * > rf
a cr 3-
C fD "V.
rf in Q. BI
w QI
<< CL
rf QI
3- O -^
QI -1 -%
3 ^^
CO TO *^
» CO -T
co t/i o
, CO Q.
o o c
*» o
c^
00
-1
1 C3
CO O
co. a
Icn
ro vO
co cn
'-P*
ro
en o
a ( co
z co o
oo.o
Icn
O^ ^r
. _fc H- O
O rf CO CO
rr ro co
i -*
3
CO
rf
O 3-
fD
-5
QI
3 cn co
CQ cn ->4
fO
o
CO 1O
cn co
-?» ^
T3 4 CO
Z CO 0
co.o
Icn
CD a:
. 2: o o
O rf co ro
3- o -c*
i -*
3
CO
rf
O 3-
fD
j * ^^
QJ ro O
3
CO
fD
O
-h
<*Q ^O
VC 'vO
O -W
6-
_j
cr
in
c
*
3
"^
*
cr
-v.
e
*
3
CO
'^
~*
^^
^
fD
3
^
cr
f/l
c
*
2
CO
^^
^
^%
^J
fD
a
cr
CL
<^
0
-f.
CO
o
,o
Icn
3
o
C
f+
**^*
cr
Q.
^U
v<
O
CO
o
iS
«4«
3
o
C
rf
"**^
O -<-»
-h 3 0)
T3 "-f*
2.rV -n
-- o
7ST O -J
^
fD "O
J2 3
C O Ql
---53
< fD rf
QI in
^ rf
5 S"S.
rf 3 rf
3"
*oo
3 cn ai
o »
TOO.
fD O Ql
O -*
rf -j
3 '«<
ai cr
3 "^xT3
0.-S
CO Ql O
*< 0.
co c
CO O
O rf
v»
o -***
-+l 3 Ql
"O ^^
3 c
* rf TI
-j O
x- o -j
+^
f^ "^
,O 3 j
C O fl*
- 1 3
Ql CO
t rf
fD 3- S
rf 3 rf
3"
--.CO
3 en QI
O
TOO.
fB O Ql
O -"
rf -5
Ql CT
^3 ^^^^3
Q. T
CO Ql O
«. ^ Cw
CO C
CO O
O rf
> -o
fj) Q
Q. C
,D '
a. ca
* * QJ
rt
CO fD
0) a.
rf
3
<5
CO
. ro
co
i -
CO
-xj t »
4& cC
-4
r*^
^
D. E
O ""*
a. co
.. Q,
rf
fD
Q.
^g
Ql
t^
ro
CO
w
t '
cO
-^J
-Pk
73
Ql
^
2:
Ql
01
ro
r-
O
Ql
CL
A CO
i
O
^n ^
33 fD
CQ
e» c.
o
cn ai
rf
^4 -^*
PO O
3
to
-C» O3
03>
-n 50
ca
p*. a^rf
O QI
cn rf
i
xj Q
CO 3
yH
'-h
-h
c
fO
3
rf
c
CL
a>
^*
3
(^
C
CO
2
as
_l
CT5
»
-n
mrf
C
-<
CL
-^fc
*J»
X
^>
O
T
>»H(
O
T
Ql
^^
z.
a
cr
CO
1
73
-<
* *
a
Ql
^*
Q
-o
-s
o
CL
C
o
rf
t/»
-------
-------
O O)
en -s
ta
ro
03
' QJ
CJ O
OS
o
0
pfr
o
p
on
CO
O
o
CO
o
o
oo
oo
o
_,
CO
o
rsj
tn
Z3C £"} ^
-.. a 3
' C/» 3
' <-! C
"* fit
o
I/I
3 -f r-
co cr
' OO »
. 73 CC
O ro o
330
l/» O
ro
0.
fa*
cr
o
m
CO >-
G 2
co a
o c=
> oo
H 4
m 3C
ff5 -<
o
Ql
CO
00
00
o
o
o
vj
O
*
O
o
o
II
VjO
CO
o
*
o
o
MO*
o 5
* w^
O
o -*
CO O
3
M
O
OO
CO
-* 3 3
3O
C -J
^^* fii ro
O ^^ 3
3 ro
in O 3
0 rt-
(/> Ol
r*- i
co y 3
to w» o
-j
3a co ro
§ § i
s >^
0) O>
Q. --
-x 3
r- n
cr -j
ro
3
ro
3
C T3
-* "J
o. o
O.
3 C
- O
X rt-
fD
ft)
Q)
CO
- oo » rf O
O
o
p^
J
o
*
CJ1
p»-
»
o
*
^Ml
oo
on
o
ro
en
3:
*^
^
^*
0
3
«j.
^^
«^
^^,
o
3
in
0 3> )
O 3 O
tn 3 c*
f* C 0>
£b ""^
_j
H r )
oo cr o
oo » n-
O)
TO CO ^
ro O
3 0
0
< "f*
ro
Q.
-x. 0
P- r*
O" fl>
t
-17-
-------
-1 2
co o
co cr
co ro
o vo
CO -P»
< C3
'./I O
00 ,O
en
co
O
*
00
ro
03
S
s:
rf
ft)
c
(15
3
*
i
_j
cr
CO
Q
O3
O
(en
.
3
o
rf
PO
Cfi en
' CO
en O
-0 -H 00
Z CO O
co, a
|en
(fi s:
. * -fc. CO
O rf en O
3" vo en
i -*
3
. (-t.
O 3-
ro
ai
3 co en
CQ CO U3
ro
o
-ti
CO VO
*
en co
-a ( 33
Z CO O
CO. O
|en
u O O
O rf CO ^J
3- CO O
3
VO
rf
O 3"
ro
-! -^4 CO
fli
3
U3
ro
o
-h
VO vO
vO vo
~-4 VO
||
a. 5r
Oi
<< ro
-0
o c
<
CO 01
o
,o ro
Icn 3
rf
3 *
13 -J
e ro
rf co
rf
3"
ai
3
CO
"co
CO
o
3
^^ ^J
C^ **TT
QJ
<< ro
o c
-», -u
<
C3 Ol
O
.a ro
Jen 3
C^
3 »
t3 '
c ro
rf co
* co
{^
sr
Ol
3
CO
w
CO
CO
0
3"?
"3 '*'*
C
c^ ^^
o
0 -S
-h
c»"5L
en a*
OS-
Oco
O ^
J *
CP rf
""» 3"
a.
QJ Q)
<<
a.
o ai
lq
ro
CO -J
0
o a.
-h c
o
co
^t
3 ^' *s
"d CT
^z *" "
f+
-n
0 0
-h -J
co-a
en '
w ai
03
O rf
O co
.J ^
a- -^
a. 3-
Ol
v^ 01
o a.
-5 Ol
^rf.
.1 «
ro «<
CO
CO T3
-J
0 0
-h a.
n
rf
CO
a
CTl S
O rf
1 -«
3
rf
O 3-
ro
T
3
CO
ro
o
-ti
TJ
2C
?*5
O rf
3"
1
vo rf
3-
o ro
^
Of
3
tt^
ro
0
-h
Ch
>
en
)
CO
CO
,
ro
^
en
CO
vo
*
MH!
H
CO
CO
o
en
vo
t '
)M^
VO
VO
CO
PO
en
CO
o
CO
o
iS
,
1
CO
CO
en
vO
vO
as
o
^J
f Ol
O
.£»
^*
UD
*O
'»O
*
vO
cn
-18-
3
ea
**^
""
_J
a-
c
If
3
*^j
*x^
--
>*
-J
3
o-
CO
c
*
2
tf^
"s,,^
^
^.^
-J
ro
3
' O -* Ol
cr -t) 3 «
^^ -a
Q. 3 c -n
Oi - rf O
^C ^ "1
7^ O
O -hTJ
-h ro _
J3 3 Oi
CO C 0 3
O ~u -J rf
,o ro co
en <
o» rf s
-rf. 3 ZT -*
3 rf Oi rf
T3 33"
C .
rf 3 CO 01
^- 'O en
T O,
ro o QI
o -
c"^ CD ""^
3" *<
ai '
3 cr-o
CO Q. O
- oi a.
co*<: c
co n
O rf
^ O ~i**'^"^«
cr -h 3 m
*^. -a
a. 3 c
Oi * rf ~n
*< 0
X- 0 -5
O -h
-h 3 XJ
CO . O Oi
O TV 1 3
,o ro rf
en ro co
JO rf
C 3" S
O 3 rf
C < 3"
rf Ol CO
» 3 en QI
rf ^
o a.
< O Ol
30
O ,-!
T '<<
ro cr
*x^ "^5
rf C. n
3" Oi O
QJ *< Q.
3 C
O
CO rf
CO
CO
CO
o
> -o
3 -I
ro o
3 3
Q. C
ro '
a. ca
* * fV
ro
a.
3
*<
PO
CO
«M!
vO
2
> -o
3 -J
a. c
ro <
CLIO
» 0j
rf
ro
2.
3
Ol
v^
ro
CO
rf
VO
^«j
^
l^
01
CL
-P» CO
^^ "H5
1
o
"TI ^3
33 ro
ia
c
o a>
iJ^ c*i*
» «ii*
coo
(N) 3
-C* CO
o >
o
"^1 S3
?3 ro
ca
-e> c
o
en ai
rf
CO -*
CO O
3
CO
i
i
1
1
1
j
I
3
ro
co
cz a
03 d
~G CO
> (
ro ^3
a
Gi
o
ro
o
-j
ro
a>
-n
-5
O
N
fl)
0)
en
co
fB
rf
CO
ro
rf
O
-------
< ~n -a
> QJ
' -5
f f^)
(D
O
O
*^
e
0
en
o
*
o
ro
03
co o»
^^
^^
o
o
OJ
4
»
^J
^
O
o
*
0
ro
2 '
O O OJ
O 2 3
pii rf
3 O >
03
> 3
' r+ C
-j. a)
0
3
M
23£j
co to
?3 CC
o ro o
3 3 O
to O
^ ^B
ro
o.
*2
r-
pr
3 >
--33
ro
"^
f*3
m
r^
-o
r-
*
£>
%
CO -<
"o oo
( 1 1
CO
CO
cr
3
-<
CO >-
cr ^
co a
rs c:
i i
o -<
o
?o
^<
a
a: ai
T
rT
T
0 O
-s a.
ro c
fl( O
j ^^
w (/>
-n
3
O
ro
to
ro
-t
o
o
J^-
o
o
en
o
*
lO
ro
o
o
o
ro
3
O
o o
0 3
"««sl (/)
o
CO
**
3 >
--33
' 3 O
O 3
3 0
to O 3
o <-f
I r- i
CO O- 3
CO W» O
-J
so ca ro
ro o 3
3 aro
0^3
< + <-1-
ro Q»
CL
^. 3
r- o
o- rs
ro
i
3
Ol
CO
o
«*
ro
o
"j
o
-J
ro
o
o
ro
o
0
CO
VO
M!
-^4
_$£*
«^J
O
o
ro
"^
«4.
MJ
^^
^.
O
3
3
^^
^^
^
O
to
O 3* 1
O 3 O
w> 3 rt-
rf C CU
Q, _.
i r- (
co o- o
co in C-*
o»
xO 33 *
ro o
3 0
0
ro
a.
-<=<»<
-v» O
r- rf
^^ Of
^^
-19-
-------
g^
§
*
o
0
cr
o
CO
o
I - J
'
^1.
3
a
rf
fe
w
^
t
p
^
O fD Cu O
rf "f *
<1 1 -n
*-* 3 fD O
'rf rf -5
-5 1
O Cu -«-TJ
-t| -h n «
3 CU
co 3 n 3
O fD O rf
,03 3
en rf a. -*
fB 3
CU -J. 3
£ t/>
§cu -».
_ _ rf N
< fD fD
fD t T
~s cn -j
Q* 3 fiJ
ua 3 Q* 3
f*Q *» (M>* /Q
V. fD
-* cr
O fD O
TO O
-h Q-<
rf «^» fD
3" CO W ~S
-* O O fD
T.O 3" £X
j rf|cn cu
T ^T
O O fD
O -J Q.T3
3 CU
(/> Cu C T
fD 3 3 CU
C T T
rf O fD CU
* 3 CU "O
< fB rf 3P
fD fD
Q. Q_--~
Q. eu cr
CU *< *-^_j
<< -h
> cu O
3 <-! 3
Q. 3- n
fD fD
cr
fD 0 1
< o
0 3 rf
S -a 3-
O -J
(/> O
rfca
fD 3"
"~* 2
OO O
OO,O
Icn
ro
^o ro
r P^
00 00
O 0
-a « co
~ 00 O
00 O
Jen
cn 3E
. w. co ro
O P* 4k CO
3- cn O
i _..
C^
O 3-
fD
2
3 "^si cn
(a en o
fB
o
-»>
IO kO
cn co
O\ ^Q
-a i co
a: oo o
00 O
« 2: o o
C3 rf ^j en
3" ro Co
3
IO
O 3-
fD
t i >
1 CPt CO
cu
3
fD
O
-h
i*O VO
*o to
^ *«»J
cr - 3"cr
a. ^ c ^
Qjf f^ T1
*< fB O
J3 O T
0 C -h
-h ^_'0(
CO CU O Cu
O O 3
ten 3 o t/i
rf 0
^3 ^""^ -^*«
TJ ' rf
c ro cr 3-
* » to a. cu
Cu
rf"< CL
rr cu
CU O -*
J **^| w*
V<
|i«4 4
o fB -a
»(/!-?
CO (/> O
to ex
o o <=
-h o
rf
(fl
cr 2. 3 "c?
**»«« «M4 "O °*~*
cu rf -n
*< fB O
.a o T
0 C -h
-h -i. -a
CO CU O CU
O ' O 3
|cn 3 O o^
rf O
OS
C fD CT 3"
rf u» "*»
»^ (/) Q. CU
cu
rf<< a.
3- Cu
cu O -
3 ~* «<
H- '
o fD "a
« (/> -5
CO t« O
VO Q.
o o c
-h r>
rf
^-1 w1^
OO O
oo o
cn
ro
^^ "^^
*o ro
i*** r**
00 CO
o p
a ( co
3= 00 0
Co, O
|cn
cn £.
. ^T. roi
O rf O CO
3- -vj 03
1 -
3
* ("^
0 3-
fD
Cu
3 4k CO
us cn o
fD
o
-t»
V^3 VO
^W ^-Q
*
.£> CO
T3 CD CO
3 00 O
oo, o
icn
?Sbb
O rf JS. CO
3" CO CO
1 -"
3
rf
O 3"
fD
^ CO
-$ o
Cu
3
to
fB
O
LQ \40
^O ^P
-> CO
-20-
t
cr
c
*
2
ca
_,
cr
c
*
U2
^0,
MM«
%4
"^
fD
3
cr
%*Sll
c
*
3
"^
Mrf
"5*^
"1
2
i
i
cr -n 3 "aT
a 3"!"""
Qf < fT "^
*< o
7
o -* .
cr -h 3 cu
*-% "O ~~'
CL. 3 C
Qj -J* f^ "Tl
<< o
?_ 3 O cu
0 O
-5 - SL
fD O Cu
O -+
r+ CD ""*?
IT* *^C
O, j
3 cr-a
*^s» ^
i ' a. o
O CU Q.
- *< c
CO O
^O c^
O irt
1
3^
CU
rf
fD
r~
0
CU
O.
r-o -c* co
-j o -o
O 1
330
a. c -n 33
fD * 73 fD
Q.U2 (O
Cu C
(B O Cu
a. cn rf
* * «MU
lO O
3J ro 3
eu >
*-^
^
H**
ro
w
» *
^0
^«4
4^k
> -o -t* CO
3 T C3 ^>
fD 0 1
330
a. c -n 33
fO '73 n
CLIO 10
.. cu c
c* (*
fD O Cu
a. en rf
«4«
<-O O
2 00 3
cu cn
e^
ro
CO
«
^^
-.
CO
-o
30
O
O Q>
o --.
fB
3
(/>
fB
a.
-------
-------
r-
> o>
~*0
o>
-o
O
vQ
OJ
w
»
-P»
t-O
INJ
0
o
en
o
*
o
«j
en
O
*
o
u>
^
*
o
IO
CO
0 3
CO CU
_J
_4
o
o
CO
4
o
CO
^sj
o
o
mmmA
O
o
o
o
E\3
i.
~^
o -
f^ 2
O (/)
on
o
CO
en
**"» ~n ~o
3 '
ff5 O CU
053
' . O)
O " ^
w
3: -11
-" co cr
CO M
-J. 53 03
O fO O
3 3 O
t/» O
^ ^
05
Q.
r~
cr
3 3>
-33
30
.j» j^j (^5
o 3
3 rt>
o? r> 3
o <-^
in Cu
c*
I f "-
co cr 3
co m n
^
73 C3 O3
05 0 3
3 CJ 0)
O 3
05 Cu
O-
*/>»-
*». 3
r- n
cr -j
fO
3
n
3
Oi
(\^
CO i i
cr -3
51 03 O
0 C~> G
a > co
2 m^
3^
-o o
{ 73
^* "^
-y_
1 H-, a
> ?<<
r- 3
CO -< 3, -O
-a co ro -5
1 i i 3 O
co M a.
0) C
CO Q. O
C r+
3 3 >
**O yX*^
-<
03
1
O
!_,
o
CO
*
en
0
o^
o
Q
CO
«0
o
CO
-»J
o^
";£
J.
^
4.
Q
31
a.
j
Md
J.
o
3
t/1
O > t
030
rt1 C Qi
CU
( r i
co cr o
CO to rt
OJ
"^O T3 «-^
o o
3 a
o
< -^
05
CL
i
O
I
>
r~
O
o
Q
O
-------
*
H-
o
o
QT
C/>
O
-h
CO
0
o
len
I*
3
"d
C
rt
1 CO
oo o
00,0
|en
O --4
o en
O O
T3 1 03
=c oo o
00,0
|cn
01 3E «
.J. h~ ' t '
O rt O> O
3" -C» vo
3
O
. rt
O 3-
re
"T
Ol
3 -si en
to en O
re
o
-+>
o '-O
oo
e* ro
o t co
3= 00 0
oo a
|en
f^\ *^T
Wi 2.
-" O O
O rt to PO
3- -e* oo
i -
3
U3
rt
O 3"
re
T « *
Q) CT> OO
3
U3
re
o
-^
VO ^3
CO O3
ro oo
__,
cr
(/i
s^
^s
*
3
O
-v»
«4
cr
(A
c
*
3
la
'
>*
T
sg
or
trt
-v.
C
*
3
tO
-N.
>«
T
re
3
rt o **"»
3- 1 3 CT
a, -a -
3 ' C
re rt -n
i1 to O
en to re -i
jQ
00 C 3
^vi -h -*. -h
O < '
3 o» ?r
CT - re a.
>.?« 3 -S
a. rt«<
oj ns -*
«< -0 rt 3
C O (O
O -*
Hi < >-»-o
O) -P» *
w i cn ot
o re « 3
C3 3 O rt
|cn rt o v>
^3
- -» «
3 -uiS.
T3 re O" rt
e t/» -s, sr
rt to O.
' fil CU
«< 3
rt o - -.
3" T 3 CT
oi -a -^^
3 ' C
re rt -n
t * to o
en co re T
» -0
0 0 C 3
^hJ «"^» -'- M^«
^^4 ^^ ^P«»
3 Oi 7T
^4 * *
a- * re a.
^.5^ 3 ,-J
0. rt*<
a> re -
<< J3 rt 3
C O US
O -i-
-h < I »T3
01 -c» i
CD i «
. -a. O O
O rt vo OT
3T CO tn
I
3
^O
. rt
O 3-
re
~j
CU
3
a -b to
re tn o
o
-*
U3 O
A tn
co 10
Q 1 CO
3= OO O
OO.O
Itn
fT\ *** * »
? - b b
O rt rvs t
3* OO CO
i ->
3
U3
rt
O 3-
re
-J CO
Ol O
3
<£1
re
o
-h
iO "-3
CO CO
CO ^O
-21
.
a-
I/)
c
*
3
(O
or
to
->.
4
3
«3
-^
**
T
2
C3"
to
-*.
%
3
to
*^^
«rf
s<
T
re
3
>_
en cr 3 ai
- "V.T:
o a. c
"»J tu rt ~n
O"< 0
re -j
o -a
o- -h c 3
->. _*. _..
a. 3 <
QJ CU 7C
<< _>,
?r re CL
O 3 ,-J
-t> re rt<<
JO -.
CO c rt 3
o--. o
rt «3*
*- 3 fl» gr
O 3
T rt
re 3-
-Ck
rt en Oi
3*« 3
a> O
3 O
O
t « i -J. ^- «
en t3~ 3 a>
« .-a »
o c. c
^l fli rt -n
o*< o
re -j
0-0
cr -h c 3
^^^ «j* -^J*
CL 3 < '
CU -- fil X"
e< '
?r re a.
0 3 ,-J
-h CD rt«<
J3 -*.
CO c rt 3
O -fa O o
a <
en a» 3 -a
o
-" re T o»
3 3 re 3
O rt rt
C rt to
rt *~* 3-
^-* 3 Oi S
03*-
-5 rt
re i-4 3-
Ji
rt en 01
3*» 3
tt) O
3 O
O
1
1
33
I
^n
Ql
to
rt
re
r~
o
QJ
CL.
r-a -&» co
-J O T3
3 1 0 ~~l
a. c -n 33
re 30 re
O.U3. ua
Oi C
rt '
re -P» o»
Q. O rt
en «^*
o
3 *-3
Cu O co
<< (Si
ro
oo
(
yo
-«j
ji
3> -o -> co
3 -j o :>
re o i
330
ex £ -n 30
re * 73 co
O.LQ ta
Oi £* C
rt O '
ro en a>
Gu rt
^«* «t.
0 0
OJ 3
3 W
Ql
<<
no
cc
1*
4
10
*4
-C.
m
c
re
rt
Q.
re
CO
"O
c-
V *
o
o
CO
a
su
-a
o
a.
c
o
rt
-------
O a*
CO -J
to
CO
33
r\i at
o o a»
O fi 3
^fc p
^^ o
CO
o
IN}
cn
^^
O
CO
cn
O
o
CO
o
0
CT>
r^
0
P>
co
3 0 3>
-« O 3
-«J trt 3
' <-* C
-i. Q»
O
3
2 ( r-
-< co cr
-~* CO t/>
hrf
-* 50 CO
O fO O
3 3 a
irt O
< +
fO
a.
p
i
O"
a
m
CO i
<= z
co a
o c:
> 00
O
30
C- 01
-<
h*4
CO
CO
3: o
-* OL
o
2
o
o
o
mm^
0
cn
0
*
o
o
IN3
2E
O '
MM*
O -*
2 °
tn
~~t
9
Ol
CO
2 >
3 3
' 3 0
C -J
^« C4 fB
O 3
3 rt>
t« O 3
O *""'"
c/) Oi
r*
oo sr 3
CO 1 O
-J
33 03 ft)
§O 3
a rt>
3
<+«-»
CD O»
a.
. 3
r n
-r i
* 2
fO
3
Ot
CO
p
0
vo
vo
»a
«
rvj
cn
1
o
CO
o
o
CO
co
o
o
C7>
a
3
wd
.4
^4
O
3
^.
^^
«^
O
3
W
0 35> t
O 3 O
» 3 rt-
r* c a»
Ol
Mrf
i r- i
co o- o
CO > rf
Of
xO 33 "^
ra o
o
< "f*
ro
a.
v. o
r- rf
0- Ot
rf
cn
O
-------
_*
o
o
CT
c/>
O
-h
OJ
o
iS
""'' 4
3
o
C.
rt
I
_^^^
^fe
^P
( QJ
co O
CO.C3
|cn
. .
CO -B»
^O CO
-*4 CO
^ "*^
en en
o> rt <-t . -a ( CD
3 3- 3" O =C CO O
a, fD -5 ^-- co a
o Icn
cr o c -n
fD O ua O
3 3--S
O T3
5 O C"O
w o * cn s:
i » -* -j Cu -- O O
Orto 3 Qrtiocn
fD 3 rt 3" CO Cn
3 fD (/» 1 -*»
U3 3 rt 3
"v. fO -J -" CO
' rt -t- 3 rt
n o 3-
O fD rt fD
-h 3 0 3-
rt O fD -S
co T 3 ai co cn
o a» a. » 3 -&
C7 ** fD ' tf"^
Cn 3 3 N fD
3 t/> fD
Of (D fD O
U) Z5 -I 1 -h
rt Q»
rt S3
3* -'eu rt (D .& CT>
fD * *
cu cr T o vo cn
< fD 0
0 '3 <
~S O Cu fO
CU S << -t
fD fD Q.
cn TJ * cu
-h a, - 3: co o
o 3 -* 3 co, a
T cn
"-N n -a
rt ' 3" O»
3" CU -I
->. O -J Cu
-j -*>ua CQ
rt fD -? CT» 3C
<< co a, cu o o
O TJ O rt ro H*
0.0 C 3- 3" O 0>
0 en 3 I -*
3 rt. 3
vi -h i cr o
fD O fD * rt
n -5 cu o 3*
C rt O ro ' '
rt o> fD 3 -^ -C*
--- 3 Q. O T
< *< fD Ca
fD -* 1 3
O -* IQ
Q.3 fD
Cu (D
^< 0
I/I Q. -h
CD
<<
VO vO
-& CPi
VO ^J
-«. o S co*-^
3 -h 3- O 0-
a /o o^ '
C (A *< »
rt o O -n
x_*_ -4.0 0
-" 3 O -J
o.-o
in C ' S
rt cr 3"
o ^-- ,i>
-j sa.1^
. Q,
-> fO << O
JS» V) O
» W» O 3
i * -5 a.
O^ rt fD
O 3* 3
O» fD w>
i 3 tf>
cr » 3
^» ro ua
a. o o
01 » -hT3
V< -HJ I
O T flu
O O Cu 3
-ti 2 rt
* VI
§cr-t»
x. * «
,O Q. C -*
cn cu -i. rt
^ a.3-
" -* O 5 CO.
3 -h 3" O cr
t3 fD O^ '
C (/» < »
rt o O -n
» _ «i. O O
-« 3 Q -J
Q.-53
w» C Z
rt cr 3-
O *x fD
-j «a.^<
«* Cu
i fD *< O
4* W O
» W O 3
i -i a,
Ol rt fo
O 3T ' « 3
O> (D (/>
3 (rt -
CT Ul 3
>» PO ua
a. o o
Oi . -h"O
C< vj _
o -s o>
0 OQi 3
-rt S rt
' Wt
co cr -h
O"* *.
.a a. c -
en cu -». rt
«< a. 3-
i ***
CO O
o>,°
|en
^
co -& cr
U3 CO W>
v^
c
*
^ C3 3
* >j "-4 fD
3
o i co
CO O
co.o
|cn
cn z >
-*. o o cr
O rt H- ' H- w
3" -P» H- ^>»
1 -i. C
3 *
VO
rt
O 3-
fD
' W3 3
T U2
Cu ^,
3 '
ta
fD
o
-n
W3 to o^
CTl «~J
« -5
-B» *«J fO
=3
-24-
-* tn O H
3 O 3- < 0»
T3 ',(B fD ^~-
C - *< -S
rt a. ~n
+^ (/» u CO O
3 O -5
O T3 O
-1C- 5
rt O 3-
H- o fD
*^ O*<
. O
» < 0
crifo cr o
O -S *-. 3
o. a.
* ro ot fD
cr o*< 3
*H» W>
a. -~4 o -*
0) O -h 3
*< o «a
-*
o «-o
-*> cr c
^v. -* Ol
co a. a. 3
O cu rt
O"< 1 irt
cn cu
O S JE
-ti -i.
rt
3"
-,. in s. .
3 O 3- O Cu
-a ' fD < *
C --«< fD
rt a. -s -n
*^> 1/1 1. Q
3 CO T
o -a o
n c o s
rt» 3-
*-* O,fD
** >o*<
o o
>< n
CTi fD O
o -j cr 3
->. a,
ro a. ro
cr o a 3
» *< w
a. ^i
01 O 0 3
<-C o -ho
O -hT3
-h cr ' *
'^ c: a/
co a. -* 3
O cu a> rt
.CSCc; in
cn i
O cu 5
-h s: S.
rt
3T
ya
cu
(/)
rt
ro
r~
o
cu
a.
rt> *> CD
-! O T3
O -H
330
a, c ~n re
ro yo fD
a.(Q ua
Ol & C
rt O '
fD en cu
a. r*-
I 4.
-* o
S ro 3
CU
VO
-sj
4k
r-o -c» co
-J 0 3>
310^
a. 2 ^n ?3
fo « ;o Q
O.IO (d
.. Cu c
rt 4* '
ro O cu
a, en c-t
u
2^-0
Cu t- 3
"< CO trt
PO
CO
«
t '
vO
~>4
-&
1
'
m
rt
cn
c
(B
CO »-i
CZ 2
CO O
-o c=
3> co
O
o cu
o -*.
3 -J
(0
3 -O
» 1
fD O
o. a.
s n
3" rt
o
n
VI
..a*
3
ta
-------
-------
001
A -J
-4.Q 3
t/> 3
* rt C
O
3
V>
311
-< co cr
' C/5 Vrt
-* 73 CO
o ro o
330
> o
o.
s
p-
a
m
CO
00
CO
CO
33 a
O G
> CO
m ^o
O -<
O
;O
-< a
QJ
;*: -"
n -o
O -5
3 O
a. a.
ro c
3 O
VI rt
ro ui
a.
o
3s O
ro o
<< ro
t/>
3
O
o
vo
o
o
ro
-i. 3 3
30
-j. a> ro
O 3
3 ro
» O 3
O rt
> at
rt
O
O
o
o
o
CO
> cr 3
i/> w> o
S3 CD (T)
ro O 3
3 o ro
O 3
< + rt
ro 01
CO
CO
o
-J
cr 3
t/» O
CO
o
o
en
^
o
«^
en
o
k
'
o
CO
ro
O
o
CO
^,4
o
o
f^
o
**o
^
3C
__J
««rf
Ml*
o
3
3
..rf
^^
.^*
o
3
00
o > t
O 3 O
W> 3 rt
rt C 0»
QJ
i^
i r- (
co cr o
CO > rt
O)
73 33
ro O
3 0
O
< T"
0)
^. o
rt
CT O*
WHrf
-25-
-------
*
0
o
cr
o
-h
CO
o
iS
rf.
3
C
rt
~1 *-w
00 O
OO.O
Ion
ro co
e v
on oo
»>j ro
co o
O 0
-0 » 03
z oo o
co a
|on
O> «5C "
-*» O O
tO f*^ **O C^
3- CO on
i *
^O
. rt
O 3"
ro
NJ
Qj
3 CO on
o -^
ro
o
*^
*»O LO
CT> CO
* U>
-a i oo
a: co o
00 O
CT» X
. _u O O
O rt ro t
3- O 0>
1 -fa
tO
« rt
O 3-
ro
wl *
-5 ->l - h -fa 3"
oo oo < ro
o o * o> <<
,000'
|on ro o.
'13 3 ,-J
-* cr ro rt^c
3 *-» -J
O 0. 0 rt 3
c cu ro o ^2
rt<< 3
- rt ora
> ->a
o > cu
O O 3
Q. fa O W
> O.
V) "* ^C
o cr -fa
-5 S *«, rt
3-0.3-
i ro cu
* 3
cn
ro
o
i^. O -*-^»
cr c T 3 cr
->» 3 -a *
Q. OL ' C
eu ro ro rt ~n
x; -j to o
to ro T
o ro js
-* ro o c S
» -h -* 3-
or CD < ro
O O -^ o> *<
.0 o o «
on ro a.
'-0 3 T
-fa cr ro rt«-c
3 "*» -5 -fa
T3 Q. n rt 3
c cu ro o us
rt<< 3
^^ rt on^3
^ *^j ^"^
O * Oi
O O 3
-fa ' O rt
OL -* O >
o» CL
V) "** ^
o cr -fa
n 3- "a^ 3-
H">* ro ^
on1^ *< o>
* 3
CM
ro
O
1 *^
00 O
CO O
Ion
ro oo
on co
-j ro
CO O
0 0
T3 t O3
3=00 0
co a
|on
C^ 3C * *
-fa O O
O rt O*i -fcn
3-00
1 -fa
^*U)
(*t*
O 3-
ro
*n
CU
3 on co
to O co
ro
o
-h
^O tO
^ CO
ar> to
-a -s as
Z CO 0
oo, a
1 on
Q^ ^*
- O O
O rt H- H-
1 2 *"*
3
rt
03-
ro ^
-^ ^^
Cu
3
ro
o
-h
to to
to to
-C. ~^J
-
cr
>*^
c
Jt
3
*^^
wd
cr
to
C
*
3
ua
A
^4
ro
3
««
cr
CO
^
3
^^
wrf
^4
^
ro
-z
-2
<-~. -fa Ql
cr ro cr 3 *
a.-. Q. c -n
cu CO Qi rt o
o ro
o o j3 s:
-h * -h C 3-
cr fa n
O O. O Cu
O CU * Q.
|on<< -o ro ~t
ro 3 <<
-fa o -"? rt -fa
3 -h O 3
"^3 fT) f^ *fi
C W> 3 O
rt O rt -a
-i,j-- «M| ^ ""*
-* W O CU
Q. O "1 3
tf> ro rt
~fa trt
C? c^, f"^1
1 en 3- S.
cu -«
t- S 3 rt
on 3" 3"
» ro on
Cfl*< ~4
0 *0
o
o
_^^^^
cr ro cr 3 cu
*^* ro '^^ ^3 -^ _-
ex. c. c=
Cu CO Oi rt -n
<< 0*< 0
o ro -j
Q O -O
cr -fa 3-
§^^ r~ ^ ro
O. O cu **<
|on«< -a ro o.
ro 3 -j
-fa 0 -J rt*<
3 -»» n -*
a ro rt 3
C W 3 Q IQ
rt O rt
^> 3 T3
-fa trt O *
Q. O "^ Cu
3-
Cu S
(- 2 3 -fa
on 3- rt
ro on 3-
O"V ^< **s4
^«4 ««
O O
0
6-
73
Oi
S
£
£U
to
rt
ro
J"
CU
CL
3 ? 0 ?
§"t
O
-n ^3
ro ^ 3c ro
a.to us
cu -e» c
rt O '
ro on a>
CL rt
^Brf ^»
ro o
ro 3
31 "*
cu
^»
ro
CO
w
«H|
VO
'k^J
*
> -o -p» ca
2 -i O 3>
ro o i
330
o, £ -n 33
ro -^ ^ ro
ex to CQ
* * cu ^^ f^
rt O t
ro on cu
O. rt
wrf «^«
ro o
co rs
^ ^j
OJ
t*^
r\i
CO
s«
««J
LQ
^^j
-P*
1
ro
3
a.
ro
ro
1/1
oo i
-o
>
73
o
30
<2 cu
« a
I :?
o
a.
o
rt
co
-5
O
n
ro
-------
O
en
GO
03
. Q,
9O3
-, 3
O
*
>f**^
-p»
0
p
!_,
-j
OS
o
ro
CO
o
o
CO
CO
o
Q
-O.
co
O
^j
"^
30 >
-* O 3
' in 3
^ tv
o
V)
i r-
3 00 0-
- oo >
"*^ TO CO
-* HJ O
030
3 0
(/> < 4-
a.
$£
o-
*
-o
r~
5*
~<
CO
CO
CO
CO > i
<= 2
CD a
o cz
rn
-< a
Q)
3" C
ft) n
<< n-
(A
o
o
o
en
O
*
O
O
cr>
Q
03
O
O
o
o
3
*-**
o
««4
o *
O 0
t\> , 3
o
CJ
VO
3 3»
-^33
3 O
C -J
o' 3
3 fft
W> O 3
O c*
V) Of
rf
H 1 i-(
co sr 3
oo v» n
^5
TO O3 ^D
3 O (P
< 4- cu
Q.
"x 3
I O
cr i
1
CJ
O3
3>
0
*
O
pfr
crt
O
«J
. CO
i -e>
o
*
!\J
un
O
*
O
CJ
.£»
o
*
o
o^
o
9
**J
-^
3
«J
u.
o
3
3
~J*
«d
rt
^*
0
3
(/>
O > t
O 3 0
(n 3 c*
rt- C Oi
O> '
( r -H
co a- o
CO W t-c
33 C3 "*
re o
3 a
0
ro
a.
"n=°
sr at
-27-
-------
^^^
^^
^^
^fc
^p
^^r
^ co o rt1^ 01 3 ^ ^"^*
* co o -h O ro rt- -to no
O"».O 1 ' rt) *
i |cn <-t a.
o 3* ro 3 ro ^ JX -i
O -- -5 O Oi 3 ro 3"
o c/> -to 3 > ca -J ro
v> (s> ro 3" -> < >
rt- co >~» ro >- 3 ro -
Q. o en o o» -*, en a. a. 3
rt 3 O C -*
c o <& ro rt o 01
3 a. -* 1 .-* "J rt-
o Q. ro o << -<.
-*, i. ro Oi o
rt O 3 3
O O rt- T3 (/>
O < 3 ~n O
-5 ro » cr o -tota
3 ro < -j 3 -
o» O rt <
Q. C CL rt ro
Cto rt- T 3" > 3
e --.^ o o
(A < 1 V> C i.
rt ro cr ro -s 3
3 ai n
3 Irt T3 CD TJ
r* 3 W» Oi T3 1
rf 3 "J Oi
rt- 3- X rt- O ta
o i/> ro (/> Q. i
-to =Q)
rt «a -a n T3
3- rh 3" -J -* 3-
i co CL o c cr
C^ CD *^* "^% ti O "d ""'-IT*
CO. C3 W» O - -S
|yn o -- rt- 3 o O
3" ^ O td Q. -h
Ol Q rt- C
-j 2 a> 3 o rh
tQ _b < S rt- 3-
ro 3 o. in fa
1 ' CO tQ W -* »
PO Q» £ -h w>
i -4. fo ro o» ro
o 3 rt- a. 3 o
ag -*. ro CL rt
rO rt* 3 t/l Ql to
CL Oi ro rt- » O
rt "J Oi O. 3
<<"cTo. o W -h
3 3 3- rt O
T3 W> O. ro O -J
QJ in
T (/i IA rt" CQ
a> 3- rt 01 3* O
§CU <+ (^ dj
1 |cn
QJ * Cl QJ O
T3 O. 3* O Ql
3" -J T 3
O"C Ol 3 Q.
» ro i <-f
cr o ro S 4
-c a. ro co
(/> C O rt- CO
Q. rt-
V)
CO O
C/1.0
PO 4* *
o o cr
o a^>.
c
»
^fc Lg S
co cnca
CD C3 *^^
H^
T3 i 33 »
21 CO O CT
^Icn^"
en sc cn w
. o 0 cr
O rt «^
ar c
3
t^
rt
O rr
ro
2
3 H-» i-« 3
IQ JS» t\>UQ
ro p*- r^ *^
WM«
O
*«
-«J CO
O CO T
ro
3
-a i =0-^
a: co o cr
t/o 53 *"--*
1 ^J^
CTi E ca PO i
. -u o o cr
O rt- w»
3- ^*
1 C
3 *
IO
rt
O 3-
ro
~^i 4* 3
T PO CO t*^
QJ ^»
3 '
us
ro
o
-h
CO >-O &*
cn cn
-1
2
=
-28-
Oj
*
2:
Oi
w
rt
ro
^**
1
o
Ol
a.
J> "O JSk C3
3 -J O-o
ro o i
330
a. c -n 33
ro 33 ro
f"V t_Q t*^
Ol C
o ro o a*
ro d. o> rt
O -fa
. t o
3 PO 3
1 Ol V)
ro -»
- o
3"
^O Mi
*"*j CD
-0 -C* go
3 -J 0 3>
re o t
330
D. C ~n 33
ro ' 33 ro
a. to .ja
O) C
rt- -ft. <
o ro o o»
ro a. cf> rt
O -to
3IO
Ol CO 3
H-> -J CO
ro o
** 3*
H-* ro
<*D O
***J*
x4
h-
^O
^J
II
*
m
O^K
^Tl
J
ro
3
f+
CT
C
a!
ro
^
«to
3
ro
t/>
CO
CJ
S3
T5
U*
33
-H
3»
*
O
O
<«J
3
rf
rt
2
«a«
^^
«^
«*»
ua
14
z
o
c:
C^
^
-<
*
CT5
MJ
Q»
«dl*
rs
«ji«
^
«Md
**
rr
CO
-------
3 vi
I t I
-2» OJ I
on O 01
o o»
1 3
ro
s
hBrf ta^
00 CO CO
>4 O CO
I
co OT -e»
ro 03 -P»
co r\i H->
«
-<» en o
3 O 3>
-* 0 3
' tf» 3
' r* C
_J. Q)
O '
3
W»
32£
-» co w>
^
"^ 33 O3
a o
o 3 o
3 O
c§
a.
«»*»
r
cr
CO
-o
-<
t4
CO
CO
CO t-i
§g
o cr
> co
-I -t
m 73
ff> -<
O
73
-< O
O 3
-5 -*
2. =
<-» ta
I I I
rl s
Qi (0 3
-j Q. 0»
n> c j
^3 "^_^
0> ' Q>
3 a» 3
rf 3 n-
» »* O
Wl >-* ^4
3*
333
-"3D
C -S
fii (B
O O
3 O 3
(/> o «*
V) Ol
on O or
i\> CD ->
00 OP 3
73 as m
fO O 3
3 Offl
O 3
fl)
Q.
Ol
O t' I
VO O CO
'^ 3
r- n
a- -s
ro
ro
3
rt
Ol
CO
3*
ro h-* ^
CD J^ ^O
no i cn
H^
j*^ ^O -^*
CO >O ^O
en o en
H-* t » t *
pa. ^^. LQ
5
^^
_^
a*
o
3
^y
-w.
Hrf
^^
M*.
O
3
O 3 O
(A 3 rt-
r+ c at
Ol *
*^
( r- t
co cr o
CO W <-»
Q/
753 CD *
fO O
3 a
0
<
fB
O.
fa* H
^«. O
p- rf
a- a*
~
)
O
o>
^d
-29-
-------
o
o
o
O)
a.
Ol
a.
ro
(/>
CO
o
a
VO <7>
O GO
ro H-»
(Jl ->J
O en
O O
c
*
i/>
<+
ro
o
01
a.
-a <
00 O
a
a\ s: a> -P»
._j..« C"
O «+ en O *-»
, |
vO
**
O 3-
(0
Ql _
OJ
a*
-5
m
-h
-+i
ro
3
C*
CD
C
^*
a.
3
Q
CO
-(* C3
0 -0
330
Q. C Tl 73
ns * 73 n>
Q.U2 Ld
Ql C
<- JS> '
ro o a»
Q. o\ n-
»« -j.
ro o
3 ro 3
QI en
O
O
W) *-«
c 2:
03 O
T3 <=
2> C/>
33 -H
03
O Cu
O -a.
1 3
O .
3
US
00 O
C/l.O
kn
w s; i ro
!
O r* O O
I "Z-
'O
«-*
a
f3
Oi
3
ro
o
ro
03
00 <31
vO 03
»*
r-a -& co
-J O >
O I
330
Q. c -n 30
-------
* l/l
I I
*
o
CO 4
*
*"* >-*
1 -«J
0 0
ro ro
O O
-e» ro
»
en ca
O1 Oi
> » i
en >
t
i en
^4 V^
1 I"
ro vo
|
*
«J<
O
3
._
f
H!
o
^*^,
3
«^
^
o
3
to
3 r> 3>
0 3
W> 3
» rf C
->. QJ
O '
3
3 oo 0-
-* OO (/>
VpJ
^ TO CO
ro 0
030
3 O
ro
0.
la*
*+*,
r~
cr
3 >
.33
30
** Cu ^
O * 3
3 ro
W O 3
O rf
l/l Ol
rf
00 0" 3
oo w> n
-j
30 oa ro
ro o 3
3 o ro
O 3
ro o>
Q.
fa* > i
>. 3
r- o
o- T
3
3
Q)
0 J> f
O 3 O
in 3 rf
rf C 01
*t
ir-t
oo a* o
00 (ft rf
Q)
^O CO ^
ro a
3 O
o
ro
a.
-x. O
1 rf
cr 01
* ~~*
00
-o
1
03
H
1
O
^
r~
ro
o
m
oo
00
00
OO ii
30 O
r> c:
> oo
) -H
m ^
O -<
o «
73
co sji
-5
o>
o
O 3
O i
3
-31-
-------
-------
0-53-
o n>
3 n -j
ot fo n>
< !/»
i. in t/>
U3 3-
Q» S fl>
crS
'" n =r
« n
o» s
cf eu 3
iS r+ O
« o»
1/J-5O.
-*
o «/>
o o
_ -p
_w 01
c -s
Oi
rf O
v» -h
3 r> -J
Ol rt) (0
< >
-J- in Crt
ua 3-
O) 5 Ol
cr su
» tn <
o> Z.
r+ tu 3
fO rf O
-5 (B _,
tn -j Q.
C -5
c-ctQ
Ol (D
rf O
-32-
fa
u*
CO
O
ft
Q.
m
-h
-h
ro
3
3» ~O -6> 03
3 -J O -a
ns o I
330
a. c -n 73
(B < ya ro
O.U3 US
DJ -c. c
e+ o
(15 CT> O*
a. <->
.. OJ ^.
l\3 O
3
> -a -^ ao
3 -! O S.
rtJ O I
33O
Q. C -n 73
(0 73 fl>
a.(n us
.. flj C
ff J»
ro o 01
CL Crt rt-
.^a
CO O
U) 3
in
Co >i
c: -z.
C3 O
T3 <=
3» CO
O -J
3 o*
3 """**
QJ 3
fO
Q> *4*
O
-s
-------
-------
*
1 »
o
0
I/I
_*
C"^
o>
3
Q.
CO
Q.
cr
c
l/l
3"
^
(/)
-H CO
CO O
CO O
cn cri
cr
ro cn c
co -£^ 3
cn o ta
00-^
"3: 2 §
CO O
cn ac
. -i. cn cn cr
Or* O O "-^
3- C
1 ->. *
3
t
O 3*
rs
.~
Cu
3 CO CO 3
IQ ro ro -P» C
rf O '
ro cn QJ
n <^
4^ «
ro o
3 3
Qi >
O
3"
ro
o
§
> -a -P» co
3 -J 0 3>
ro o -H
3 3 C~>
Q. c -n 33
ro ' 73 fO
o f ^ t<^
>. fll Q
ro o QJ
a. cn n-
-w*
g .^^ Q
QJ CO 3
~1 ">
O
3-
ro
0
t
-O
2
1
» *
m
-h
-h
C
ro
3
rt
ffj
^^«
a.
ro
-j
«^.
3
ro
in
CO > i
CZ -SS.
co a
"Tj ^^
*&* CO
H ^?
O3 *
»«
CO -5
C Or
**! ^«*
t^ 7?
c
T 3:
c Hj
3- _.
ro -'
a» 3
-------
o
II
Ul
C? O
o
1 «
O*»
o
^o
CO
*
o
o
ro
CO
*
o
o
t >
rsi
^O
0
0
o
CO
**o
o
ro
^-
Cn
CO
3
MM)
a*-*)
O
3
X.-**
3
*«t»
O
3
2
.*
*->
M.U
0
3
Ul
3 0 >
-i. O 3
' (/> 3
<-! C
-t. cu
O
3
2 oo 5-
-* co co
33 CO
-j. fO o
030
3 O
ro
0.
p-
CT
33* 31
-* 3 0
C -J
- cu ro
*«w ^«< 3
o ro
3 O 3
v> o <-*
en cu
-H r- i
CO 0- 3
co to n
-5
33 CC O 3
3 o re
O j 3
< * n-
ro c<
ex
p- o
cr -j
2
3
ro
3
oo
) I
m 33
O -<
O
-< CD
O fl>
=3
C3 2
-5 3
fD
Ql
rf
-34-
-------
01
Ql
O -J 3-
o ro
3 o i
QI ro ro
- ui »
tO _ 3"
QJ ^ CU
C7" Q* ^
_. Ul _.
ro cr
S ro
o» *.
e+ Ql 3
fO rf O
W» -5 O.
O O
3"
J Q»
C -J
ro
Vt
o
Cu
C
^.
Q.
Wl
> -o -e» co
3 -J O t>
ro c -H
330
Q. c -n -ya
(ft *_! J33 rt)
0-53-
o ro
3 O -5
ot ro ro
^» i/» t/>
ff*t ^T*
Ql £. 0>
O" Q* ^
4 (/I '
ro cr
f* Ql 3
ro r* o
07 -J Q.
O^ 0
« Ol
Ql C
<-*-{*--'
ro o QI
Q. CTirt-
* * J*
01 O
3B rsj 3
Ql (/I
ro
O
D3
m
CO
-H
-<
CT
2J "T
O Q>
T -
3 3
O -
ro 3
3
rf o
-35-
3> "O -^ C3
3 T O 3>
ro o i
330
a. c -n 73
ro -^ ^3 ro
0.03 O
Q) -P> C
rf O
ro o% QI
Q. « rf
tn _u
2 ro o
Oi 3
1 W
O
ro
o
-------
*
3-
3
Q.
-5
fD
a.
5-
o
4*
CO
<-*
o
-h
V
«*>
n
fO
>,
*
ens:
O r*
3"
1 -».
12
O
0 3-
fO
T
QJ
3
fO
o
re
T5
O c£
3"
1 -*.
3
wo
r+
O 3"
fD
-J
QJ
3
fD
O
-+i
-36-
t 03
CO O
00 .0
|cn
O H-« CT
a co -^
-^4 CO C
01 *
cn i 3
cn co tc
CO ^.
o
*H O3
CO O
co a
. *
o o cr
a i-1 -x
CO 4> C
*
tn »- 3
cn o to
CO *»
o ^o '^^
CO
fD
^
-H 03
CO O
co .a
Icn
o o a-
o o -«.
CO -~( C
ro «ji 3
H- ro ca
^^^
*
O"i >jD »«
O O^
fO
3
?
1
fil
trt
ft-
ro
r
o
QJ
a.
3O* ^O Tpfr ^J3
3 T O -0
3 3 O ~*
a. c -n po
fD ' 33 fD
f> CO f O
.. Qj JS. C
rt- O '
ro cn a*
a. <-»
* * ^ft *
ro o
3 3
Qj (/>
^
n
3"
ro
O
t '
5
3 1 O 3»
fD O )
330
a. c -n 30
fD * ?3 fD
Q.U2 O
Qj -C» C
rt C2 '
ro cn QI
Q. rr
cn ~4«
CO O
3^K
3
Qj (/)
5
9-
ro
O
*
^^^
-«4
»-*
m
-h
fD
3
<-*
OT
a.
fD
^
W^B
3
W
CO
c:
CO
-o
3»
PO
-H
-n
*
-o
Ol
T
O"
O
w«*
M^
fD
a.
P5
O
fD
HM*
3
a
cz
CO
1
>o
-<
*
CD
-j
QJ
M^»
3
3
Z^
1
M^*
3
l£3
-------
CO
2 -n -o
O O Co
S. 3
r*
ro
(^
CO
OJ
en
CO
CO
o
ro
«ph
*
0
-to
H*
0
r»o
»
O1^
CO
nj
.
l\3
|
^^
ml*
O
3
,_,
3
.^
^«
O
"^
«u
«^
^
^
o
3
WJ
303*
-" O 3
Vt 3
-*. S
o
i/>
I r-
co cr
2 co w
^ ^O C53
'(15 0|
30
o o
3 < +
01 (0
Q.
bt
^
I
(X
J* <->
333
--30
' C -I
303
w» o <*
c* '
( r- *-«
CO O- 3
t/1 » O
-f
^3 00 fD
ro O 3
3 O CO
O 3
ro QJ
a.
«**->
">-. 3
r- o
cr -5
. Q
=3
ra
3
OJ
^y
O 3 O
t/> 3 f*
rt- C Cu
O) '
( 1 1
CO 3- O
CO in rf
Cu
53 33
fD O
3 a
o
<
^
a.
"^ O
3- cu
«*4
CO
.^
en
«{
(
o
<
r
CO
t~^
CO
CO
CO i i
c -z.
33 C?
O d
3> CO
) I
rn 72
O
-n -5
Q) 3
T -
or
O *
3
fD IQ
ro
-37-
-------
rf-C )
o n 3-
o ro
3 O T
cu ro ro
< w
-"(/>(/>
tQ 3"
0) £ 0>
Or cu -J
__i t/> i
ro rf
ro CT
* *
Ql £
rf Cu 3
ro rf o
-i re
i/> -j Q.
*
a v>
o n
4 fl,
c -i
rf ia
at ro
3
rf o
O I 3-
o ro
3 n -i
a* (0 ro
(.a
a>
fD
3"
at
cu X
rf eu 3
ro rf o
-j ro
W 1 CL
*
TJ (/)
O O
C -J
r* tQ
cu ro
3
rf O
-38-
I
ai
>
rt-
ro
O
Oi
c
ro
3
rf
CT
C
-w.
a.
3
ro
3> -O *» O3
3 -J O ^3
ro o i
330
a. c ~n ?o
ro ' ^3 ro
c
rf *.
ro o cu
CL 3
eu >
rvs
o
On *-
CZ Z2
30 O
T3 C
3s (/5
33 (
( ^3
3 -»
-* a»
3 ~-*
Cu 3
-n -
ro
a. -1-
> -O -C» C53
3 -j o 3>
ro o -H
330
a. c -n ?o
ro 53 ro
cua ua
.. QJ C
rf -C*
(t O Qt
CL O) rf
«^»
3 ^ O
CU W 3
-------
rfO -H
O » 3-
0 fD
30-5
01 S. Ol
O- Ol
_. yi '
fD pf
fD CT
* - n
01 S
rf Ol 3
fD P* O
-? fD
I CL.
*
t3 1/1
o n
PO
CO
pi-
fD
O
a>
a.
m
fD
3
O
C
3
fD
CO
Ol CD
pl-0
3-
6 fD
30-1
a> fD fD
< v>
-> oo en
Ol
CT
a> '
CO
ft-
fo o-
fO
Oi 3
ft- O
T3 00
o n_
_i S
c -?
pt- ua
at ro
3
<-f O
oo -h
3» -O J* O3
3 t O -o
330
Q. C TI 33
fO 53 fD
CD
-a
O) -P> C
rt- O
fD CT> fl»
CL » P*
O3 ^«
PO O
3 3
o> to
-j
o
ro
o
fD
fD
Oi
CD
-J
ai
3
3
> -a -e> co
3 -I 03>
fO O I
330
a. c -n 73
ro » fo
a. in in
ai -c» c
n- o
a fo ai
fD a. p*
r> 03
2 u> o
»> ai 3
(\3 -^ oo
>. O
i
» O
on
-------
*
1
o
o
cr
o
~h
n
re
re
a>
-o
o
a.
0
co O
co a
£ £ ?
c
*
ro H-> 3
O CO --.
0 '
a i w
Z CO O
«« <£» .£* cr
Or* O O ->.
3T C
1 *
3
VO
ct-
o rr
re
cu
3 O"\ cn 3
t?*t t,£p CO f ^
re --.
MM4
o
1 > -C»
-^(
re
-a f en
S CO O
co a
?£ *H- ^ ?
Or* cn o -»»
3" C
1 ' *
3
O 3-
re
(N5 CO 3
«« C^ ^S* f O
a> -»
3
re
0
h
CO VC >ft
-I
*
Oi
cf
ro
I
O
O)
a.
S" "O -6* CB
re o »
330
a. c -n 30
re ^ so re
CLIO cO
> QI -c» c
re o *
j^D C7^ ^^
Q. c*
VO «^«
IN) O
"S 3
Oi l/>
-5
G-
ro
o
5
rT* 0>
O *
3 3 O
a. c -n ?o
re -* 30 re
CLIO ua
O) -& C
r* O '
re c^ QA
a. <-»
VO -u
3 ro O
at 3
"1 C/)
n
3"
ro
o
-*
3
»-^
m
-h
-h
re
3
C
.^.
a.
re
*
*
re
CO -<
33 a
-a c:
> CO
re
at
eu
fll
(T& ^3
ro
re
Cu
-40-
-------
-------
' 3 <"
i I I
3 w
n» ro 3
n a. a>
(Q -^ 4
ro c
T3 T3
O) ' Cu
3 Ol 3
rf 3 rt
'
1
OS
p^.
o
p>
-p.
ro
ro
en
ro
0
o
en
J*%
H-t
J5»
Q
.
(^
en
en
O
ro
-J^
ro
3 ui
i |
Co »-«
en -f>
O 0
ro i
03 CO
*
^O t*i
-J*fr -^J
U> -P»
o -J
o o
00 M-»
CO CO
o o -
en ro i
V£) tO «-'
«*
o
3
""""*
. .
tr> -~J
^4 Cf»
2
^J |«t ^.J
«J«
0
3
* * "g
lf^ Ab w*«
tr> O ^
^^
_i.
O
3
^ lo
r~*3J 2
O O OJ
O S 3
^ ir-* Ct
3 O >
* O 3
> t/> 3
rt C
_*. Q|
O
3
( r-
3 co cr
J
' » CD
J« ^p f^i
O 3 O
3 O
W < +
ro
a.
r
cr
*
33*3
-3O
* C 1
- "** p* ro
-* ' 3
o ro
3 O 3
vt O rt
> a»
1 (
C/> O" 3
C/) (/* O
TO 33 ro
ro o 3
3 o ro
O 3
< + rt
ro o>
ex
*>» 3
i n
cr T
3
ro
3
rt
O > t
O 3 0
e/> 3 rt
rt c Oi
Oi '
~-
-H r f
Co cr o
Co in rt
a/
;o cs *
ro o
3 C3
O
<
ro
Q.
^>- O
I rt
cr 0)
00
-o
)
CD
3**
-H
_^
O
)
r
ro
m
CO
e/i
m 53
a -<
o
73 3
ro
Oi 3
a. -
*< -^
rt -i.
O 3
i ta
m
Oi
rt
O
ro
ro
fa
-41-
-------
* IE
o
o
cr
3"> TC
O *
=*, 0£
~t 1 -J.
Qt 3
3 O 3"
o» ro
ro -5
1 O*
-4. 3
cu to
MHl (0
O
-h
-a
~r
pis:
O r+
3-
1 -**
VO
0?
-5
3
ro
0
-42-
I CD
CO O
co .a
Ion
~4 U3 '
cn G 3"
ro ">4 c
^
*^J ^O 3
en O U2
O 01 ->.
VO -^J
S §
CO O
ro ro *
. cr
O O "»
*
ro ro 3
o o «o
o o ^
^o ^o ^t
^4 >H^
i^t^ <^^ f^
i as
CO O
CO O
1 en
-P» «ji cr
O O "^
c
-p> en 3
O O tfl
"^J
VO kO
. -5
Qi
""
sz
Qi
CO
ro
r*
0
QJ
a.
> T3 -> 03
3 -J O -0
3 3 O ""*
a. c -n ^3
ro ^ io ro
>a> c
ro o cu
SL C?> r*
* *^*
-. o
303
fiu no vt
ro
O
a
^.
3» T3 -P» CD
3 -J 0 >
ro o I
330
a. 2 -n ^3
ro TS ro
- a> -b c
rf O
ro en QJ
a. <-f
H^ r
3 O O
Q» CO 3
-1 Wl
ro
o
5
2
*-^
*
rn
^>
r»
-h
c"
ro
3
C^
O
C
a.
ro
~*
ji
3
ro
VI
CO > t
03 O
-a c:
3> CO
( ^3
C-
* *
2^ cn
rr -s
rD cu
CO 2S
Cu
^ vwl
n -».
3- 3
U3
C75
««
C
C"t*
ro
-------
C5 O 0)
o s 3
ro
a
m
(/) i i
ss
r> c
> 00
.
CO
(Jl
p^
e
ro
i
c
00
*
o
t"^
*
o
O3
ro
o
CO
C1
oo
-C*
*
ro
tQ
o
.
0
VO
"3
_-J
_4*
o
3
~
3
4.
O
2
^^
«d
wrf*
O
3
Wl
vr ^J
rf C
> Ol
^« «^
O
3
H r-
oo o-
3 oo «rt
a*
-- ?3 03
' m o
-* 3 0
o o
3 < +
co (0
a.
i
O"
-^33
3 0
«C -J
o" 1
W> O 3
C3 ^"^*
en Oi
cf "
00 CT 3
oo w» o
-s
TO C3 (B
fB O 3
3 o n>
0^3
< -f rt
09 a>
a
r- n
o- -i
2
3
CD
3
rl-
Ol
«*
<->>(
O 3 O
t/> 3 n-
rt C Oi
Q,
~ *
-HI)
00 O- O
^^ v^ c^
fli
33 C3 ~-
ra o
3 0
o
<
fB
a.
^. 0
r~ c^
2P Qi
33
-a
-H
4
-H
O
<
>
I
00
00
.. a,
s: 3
o 3
Q» -1.
O)
-43-
-------
*
1
o
cr
(f>
O
tl
1
o»
3£
3
at
c"^
ro
i
U
Of
a.
2£
ens:
* -*
O r*
or
i »
o
rh
C 3"
ro
-j
Ql
3
iO
ro
o
-h
"9-
en z:
O rt
1 J*
^
UD
rt
O 3"
ro
"J
O)
3
ua
ro
o
-h
i
CO
CO
o
*
CO
__,
o
-Ck
CO
CO
0
J=>
1 »
CO
vo
o
H
CO
oo
1 '
o
co
en
o^
CTl
^s4
O3
0
iS
ro
0
en
^4
r\a
CO
o
iS
o
CO
* >
o
-ft.
CO
en
«
-C»
CO
o
IS
( «
o
CO
tjl
«
-$
fD
^^
xW
Sf
^L
s
O)
on
rh
ro
i
0
0)
a-
> -o * co
3 -J O -o
m ^* __j
*** U *""1
330
a. c -n 50
ro 73 ro
O.U3 U3
.. a> js» c
rf O
ro 4 a*
a, « <+
» i* -j.
ro o
3 3
& (A
"5
O
ar
rvs
i
w
1 '
ya
*^J
-C.
3> "O -C* CO
3 -J O >
ro o i
330
o. c -n 33
ro 73 ro
Q.U3 <£2
.. Q) Ji C
n- o
ro a a»
3/K _ _^
CL f^
O i -*
< 2 co o
ro o< 3
3 T on
3T 0
ro 3*
^ru
un i *
« w
^^ ^^4
^O '>O
**J ^^1
^ ^-J
en -&
^^
m
^
-s
c
ro
3
<-+
53
c -
^.
Q.
ro
^
3
ro
>
CO i i
cz -z
co a
-a cr
3" CO
?3 (
-< 3
-<
>
o
> 0»
T3 3
a 3
fo
ro CL
C- So
C
-». -T3
0 -5
ro re
c/)
05
"1
SIM
>u
a.
-n
-s
c
rh
w>
23
<
ro
U3
rf
at
cr
ro
V)
-44-
-------
CO
in :
> fa
fl» -5
fD
en
p a:
O tO
' 3-
O^
p
o
CO
in
0
*
«
^°
O r-
O
0 £
PO
o
o
CO
in
0
re
co
P5
Ota'
O 3-
in
p
O
^
O
*
CO
r>o
o r-
o
o s
o
-O.
a
o
*-4
o
9
ro
en
2 O >
-* O 3
» ISI 3
TT e
** Of
O
3
211
-^ co cr
* CO (/>
73 CO
O fD O
fD
a.
«
r
cr
l
o
o
««l
-p*
o
o
ro
en
O
in
-»»J
O
o
o^
o
o
PO
in
o
CT^
no
O
*
O
o
en
o
*
o
o
in
«j
_^
o^
O
o
o
o>
2
O '
o -*
in o
=3
^
.^
-ft.
-* 3 3
30
C -5
-fa fl» fO
O i 3
3 fD
«/> 0 3
o «
( r-
oo cr 3
CO V> O
S3 S3 fO
ro o 3
3 0 rt>
O 3
Q.
"-. 3
r- n
cr T
* 2
ro
3
a>
-a a.
ro
T3
C- -5
C fD
-* (/I
r> ro
ro -i
a.
n
c
c*
So
tQ
0)
a-
CO
o
o
CO
o
J
«*ri
o
^o
CD
O
o
CO
in
o
*
J
0
*
o*i
r\3
O
*
o
^J
-^
c
o
ro
ro
O
CJ1
ro
o
o
o
a
ro
ro
0
*
-o
^j
-£
^
_*.
0
3
-3.
J
MHri
i_l«
O
3
W
O j!> i
O 3 O
» 3 rt
c* C DJ
Oi
< r- i
co cr o
co > n-
01
^ CO *
fD O
3 d7
O
< 4-
fO
a.
tfi ^^ J
^. o
r~ ti-
er O)
-45-
-------
*
o
o
0
cr
(/>
o
-h
-i
Ol
^
CJ
rt
ro
-j
Ol
T3
p>*
O rt
3"
1 -*
i°rt
O 3"
fB
-I
Q)
CO
fO
o
*
O1* 2G
O rt
1 -*
3
ID
rt
O 3"
fB
2
3
ro
o
-h
-46-
t 00
00 0
00 O
co cr
c
*
H- H- 3
-& H-* ua
i° S
en
1 00
00 O
oo ,o
|tn
Vi In cr
O 01 -x.
c
]|>
H- h- 3
co o ua
H^ ro ^*^
«-^
tn CO
>-» ifi a<
f\3 >-*
en i* (B
3 §
^ iS
i-> i cr
00^
c
*
_J
00 CO IO
*w ^ *^
CO
rt
fB
f
O
Ol
0.
I
r-O -fi CO
T O -0
O -H
3 = 0
Q. C TJ 33
CB ' 33 (B
f^ t ^ to
Ql -C» C
rt 0
(B '^^ Ctf
Q. « rt
.. 1SJ -^
ro o
3 3
Ol V>
-J
O
2T
PO
2
r-? 0 >
O -H
3 1 °
Q. £ ~n 33
fB * ?O (1>
f^ r f^ tf^
01 -e» c
rt C
1Z fB """J Cu
O Q. rt
fO 2 OJ O
3 cu 3
cr -j to
fD O
-J 3-
tn ro
H- '
,*
VjO )~^
Cl ~*J
-£
1
m
ro
3
O
00
c:
CO
CT
T3
a
ra
-o
o
a.
c
o
O
G
OO
-H
33
Ol
3
ro
Q.
So
CD
T
ra
a.
-n
T
fio
CJ
a-
ro
-------
T3 r-
* o»
Oi -5
3 tC
rf TO
O
.^
CO
-c co
' 3
Q, fu
3
rf
»-n -u
^3*
as 3
--* c-f
o :r
» *
^|j t Q
f>. ^y
^T^
o
en
vo
O
o
00
o r-
o
jx,.
CO
o
01
U3
O
O
CO
§"T"
-^*
* ' ^
O 3-
rf
CO
o
o
en
o
IN3
ro
o r-
O
O £
CTi
O
o
CTl
o
ro
CO
3ZD >
- O 3
« 1/1 3
' rf C
-^* Q/
o
3
2 -i r-
CO (/»
*"^» xO O5
O O
3 3 O
w o
< 4-
0
0.
P"
?"
CO
o
1
CO
h-^
CO
CO
o o o o
o o o o
CO ' U)
i^O "**4 VO VO
i
2
o o o o -^
o
± ± 00 3
o o --co
* CO ^*J *^4
33
--30
C -5
* Oi (0
0 « 3
3 re
«/» o 3
0 rf
01 Ql
4 r- H-
oo cr 3
co w r>
TO co re
re <^ 3
3 o re
0 3
< + rf
re QI
Q.
^x 3
i o
cr T
re
5
3
CO t-i
co a
o c:
3» co
H <
m ;c
o -c
o
33
co -j
-a t/>
-a
2o
(B
^3 Q
T in
o ra
a. c*
c o<
o o-
rt- '
v> ro
i c/>
CO
o
ro
fio
CO
Qj
C
O
ID
CO
o
o
en
en
O
***j
o
0
CO
.£»
O
-^4
O
*
o
CO
ro
o
a
4
O
0
en
Cfl
o
o
2
^
«_rf
«rf*
3
s
«^
.^
.^.
o
3
tn
O 3> 1
O 3 O
W> 3 rf
rf C CU
fii '
t r- i
co a- o
CO «/> rf
Ol
XI CO -
re o
3 a
0
re
a.
-H
O
I
r~
o
o
Q
>«rf
IM
O
^U
CTl
*
0
*
oo
o
^N. O
r- rf
cr at
«rf
-47-
-------
_*
o
o
o
O"
w>
o
-h
QJ
o»
<"»
-J
Qt
a
^n SET
O r£
3"
3
ID
O ar
re
^
QJ
re
0
a
Cft 3ffT
O c+
3-
3
« rc
O 3P
^
ai
to
re
o
-48-
-H CO
CO O
CO ,C
|cn
1 CO
. . cr
co ro -v.
*^
t CO 3
ro i* to
CO Cft "->..
en i-*
ro
) co
CO O
CO O
|cn
. . *
co -e» cr
in o ^
CO CO 3
_e» UD us
H- co
CO CO *«
en >vj
re
3
1 03
CO O
CO ,O
(en
.
t-» o cr
0 ^4 -^.
*
IQ c^ 3
< <^
co ^o """^
^^
ro co
ro
3
_
at
*
5:
ai
r*
re
o
OJ
a.
> -o -c» co
3 -J O "3
re o i
330
a. c -n PO
ro * ;o re
O.U3 (O
a> c
re o a*
a. *j <->
co o'
S M 3
O) (/)
-5
n
*^w
^J
ro
"~*
VO
^j
**
> "U J* CO
3 -j o 3>
re o -H
330
Q. £ -n 33
re ' 72 re
« QJ C
f^ 4^ H|'
3 re c ai
O O. ~J c*
< ^i«
re co o
3 3 OJ 3
cr ai t/i
re -5
1 rt
3"
on
ro
1C
en 10
2
m
->4i
HI
c
re
3
f-h
£73
C
Q.
re
^
3
re
(/i
CO t-i
co a
> Q,
-n
-5
c
«J.
rt>
io
<
re
(O
re
rf
QJ
cr
-^
re
c^
1
i
-------
Ol
Of -J
(B
-o oo
fa fa
3
-s -n -o
ffJ O 0)
023
O
ro
»4
00
OO
-*J
o
*
o
oo
o r-
ro 2
00
CO
-J
o
o
CT>
o re
-j.
Oca
> 3-
Oi
O
en
cn
O
*~j
ro
o r-
0
0 S.
<7>
O
O
en
-* O 3
' co 3
' rt- C
-h m
O '
CO
-4 r-
3 oo cr
-* e/i co
«w
' 73 30
-* m o
O 3 0
3 O
CO < +
ro
a.
<»^
r~
cr
CO
1*
-<
00
I«
oo
00
o o o o
o co o o
cf> oo ro *>i
en CTI oo
2
_ 00
* *"^
Co oo "^ ' u
vi *»! OO 00 O
-sj -sj 3
eo
O 0 O O
O * 00
oo oo * ^o
3 3> i
-^33
30
C -5
-t. tu n
o 3
3 ro
V) O 3
O fl-
irt ai
<-»
( r- >
oo cr 3
oo co n
33 00 ft)
fO O 3
2 O fD
0 3
< + c-1-
fD QJ
a.
*^ 1
*>. 3
1 0
cr T
3
rt-
2L
oo >-1
ro a
m 33
en -<
o
o -n
-*
o <-*
_j. (/>
r*
~S Qi
3
co a.
-5 Q
o *
fO
I V)
o
N
fB
O
2J
3
CO
fD
CL,
C
O
CD
03
0 0
*
00 -P»
-fc. en
en en
ro ro
-B» -e*
o o
0 0
CTi O
O
o
00
^J
o
»
"W
en
o
-^
ro
0
mmmt
^k
ro
0
»w
en
O
^^
MD
3
«>4*
^
w^
«J.
o
3
3
>!
«^
_^
«rf«
O
3
CO
O > )
O 3 O
CO 3 rf
ri- C 0*
d)
^^
(!(
oo cr o
OO CO rt-
a*
TO CO
ro o
3 0
O
< +
ro
Q.
-fa* \
^. O
r- rt-
cr a*
-49-
-------
-------
CO
o
' ro
ro
O
ro
o-
^ i
to
70
O)
(SI
a
Q)
Q.
O 3
O
O
CO
on
QJ . . «
:£ o «-* -& -e»
3- o o ^
3 I C
O/ *^t yk
2.03"
0>
Ot
3
(0
o
PO ro
'sO VO
ro co
Co to
CO
o^ *y
. S: en i
Or* en ^<
I --.
ro
3
IQ
fB
VO
S 1
to
-J
rsi
U)
-50-
OS
§.c:
(TJ '
m
c
ro
3
rt
Q.
ro
05
Qi
r+ O Qi
rt> -4 rl-
OB * !
* * £* O
r\j 3
QJ
o
ro
to
CO
1
CO ii
<= 2
as a
2 c:
> CO
i> -O *» OJ
3 1 O 3>
fO O -H
33O
Q. c -n 33
CL(jQ to
ftl C
2 re o a>
o Q. ^4 «
< .. . «j.
(B -f^ O
3 3 CO 3
C" Oi (/i
-! C
^J '-
N r*
fD (/I
Co
o
O <
rf n>
CU 12
(-* fD
O rt"
cu
^o* cr
T «
O I'D
Q. W>
n
r-t-
cn
o
3"
ro
vo
i.
01
-------
o 3:
rota
3"
^
CO
vO
o
o
ro -o r- -o co
o> * 3
-J Qj -j o QJ Q»
' 3 (O CO 3
«-» ro rf -
o o z o r
. | -4. O
INJ O OlQ '
O^ ^£ *^O 3* -^
OJ
* **»J "*4
00
o^ o^
-i. O 3
* in 3
* rf C
«a. Q^
o
5
2 co o-
-* CO WJ
^^
^ 5O CO
-i. ro o
O 3 C3
3 O
(/) ^ ^*
ro
Q.
4*
r
cr
-c
5
o
m
P
-o
r
5s
z.
)
5
?
oa -<
-o co
\ t
CO
C^
czz
2
^5
^>
-<
CO H-.
c: ?
CO O
o c:
~S» CO
1 ;H
0 ^
O
^O
-<
T^
* CI
-^»
/ ^
-n
T 2o
0
(S <
(T) (T)
3 ^O
*
a
o
rf
Cu
r+
*T
o
-a
-5
0
Q.
O
O O O O
O '> O Q
co ro ro o>
-C»
""* r1 ? ° S
O O -C* JS» O
3
yi
a o o o
0 0
Co ro en en
23* 3*
-* 3 O
C T
' * 3
o ro
3 O 3
t/1 O rf
(/> O)
rf
co a" 3
CO (/» O
-5
33 33 fO
3 C3 ro
O 3
< + rf
ro ai
a.
^* 3
r- n
O" 1
ro
3
ro
rf
CU
CO
3»
o
ro
-c.
ro
o
o
o
o
o
*
CO
en
ro
o
a
o
o
o
«^
'
^
00
a
Q
O
O
ro
CO
o
o
c
2
«^
<_^
^*
0
3
3
^^
m^
«!.
O
3
0 > t
O 3 O
Crt 3 rf
rf C Q»
a»
H 1 1
CO 3" O
^^ VS c^
Qi
^3 CO -
fO O
O
^ ^*
ro
a.
'-x 0
5- at
ro
-51-
-------
GO
CO
o
*
t-»
o
o
0
__l
cr
01
o
-h
i
3
O)
rf
fl>
j
«
Ql
«j
1:
ens;
^**
O rf
sr
i -<
3
SjL
cr> s:
0 rf
3T
^O w*
3
O
rf
3-
fO
-J
Ol
3
tn
ro
o
O3
a\
CO
<&
»
->4
1
CO
00
t '
*
-e»
o
i «
CTl
O
CO
-C»
co
CO
tn
tn
01
tss
»
CO
^-t
o
in
i
rvi
cy>
CO
o
iS
I1
ro
o
i >
4k
ro
en
03
(X)
CO
0
iS
( '
>v4
PO
o
ro
cr
^
c
*
3
us
O"
in
'^
c
*
3
U3
^.
Hrf
»<
fD
cr
in
-^
if
3
ta
"^^
^^
ST
w
f-^B
ro
.IWV
1
O
a>
a.
i
I
> -o -P> co
i ~i °"5
3 i o"1
~* 3 * '
a. c ~n 73
(D ' 3O fIJ j
O.U3
Ou -«J rf
-j.
CJl O
ro 3
2 >
Of
-j
o
3-
ro
w
_J
VO
»~4
-P»
> -O ** O3
= 1 03>
ro o i
3 B O
a. c -n 73
n 73 ro
Q.(O 03
.. Q| C
rf -B» *
ID O Oi
Z. a. ^< rf
o ^^*
< tn o
fO 3 CJ 3
3 Qi m
cr -5
ro o
-I =r
fD
3
rf
O
C
ro
c= z
co o
-D c:
> co
72 -H
I 73
CL
Cu
rf
re
a.
in
Qo
(D
U
O rf
rf O)
ai cr
-a
o
a.
o
rf
in
CO
**
-52-
ro
10 '
-j vo
-------
CTi
-o r
' Ol
01 -J
3 0
pt ro
O
t
-C»
ro
-o eo
3 -^
Ol Ol
3 *
rt- '
3 -n -o
en *
O O Oi
'S 3
rf
CO 1-1
C= ;z
OD O
O C
o 3 o r-
-4. O
-to s:
3- CTl
-P* -C*
O\ (Ti
0 0
*
0 0
r\3 eo
O 3C
OtQ
J» 3"
en
.
en
o
o
OJ
o r
o
o s
0
U5
_,
en
O
O
en
2 O >
-.. O 3
to 3
rf C
-j* Oj
O '
3
t/>
211
-«.» a-
' OO V>
t O
o
VI
o o o o
o ' o ro
-c» eo Co o
3 > 1-4
-.33
3 O
C T
" QI ro
o ' 3
a ro
1(1 O 3
O
O 0
o
en o
vo -P»
^ *
-XJ "^J
o o
O 0
CO O^
Z2
j*
MJ
«^
~4-
O
t/i
3
^^
«^
««
O
3
v»
O 3» -Hi
O 3 O
in 3 pi1
Pt C Ol
fli
i r i
co o- o
CO VI rf
O)
S3 C3
fD O
3 0
0 ^
< +
ro
Q.
(y* (
'^ O
r~ rf
a- oi
!
O
-H
3
-53-
-------
INDUSTRY: Canned & Preserved Fruits & Vegetables
SUBPART F: Canned & Preserved Fruits
407.62
(a) The following limitations estab-
lish the quantity of BOD5 controlled by
this section, which may be discharged by
a -medium" or Targe" existing point
source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best
practicable control technology currently
available. Any fruit processing plant
which ytfyHfvufmgiy gp intermittently
discharges process waste water (taring
processing season ^pn meet the an*
[Uette tmlts, fcs/k*c «< nvosucial;
attfih soil*, Ib/LjXQ Ib of aw mtMiaQ
TBS fflowt Umitatto
(ftttU)
Mas*
nual average. fro^Ti*1"* thirty day aver-
age, frt »*i<"ffonT"» day BODS limita-
tions. Fruit processing plants employing
long term waste stabilization, where all
or a portion of the process waste water
discharge is stored for the entire proc-
essing season PTK! r-frlf-fyi at a controlled
rate with state approval, shall meet only
the «'"y>"a3 average BODS limitations.
[M«ode units, lotflctoc ot nw aatoial:
Enjilsti mats, ItyLOOO tt d t*w saudal]
- BODitfltaentUmlttUoni
(traits)
M*d- o*< _.
anna Tmlu«*tor30 av«nc*
far lay eenaacatlv* tbaUnot
iEUE3ZQ>1]]ZL «iQl]^C7 dE*7 Sfl^**
term waste stabilization, where ail
or a portion of the process waste water
discharge is stored for the entire proc-
essing season and released at a con-
trolled rate with state approval, ahan
meet only the annual average TSS limi-
tations.
tartar eoaMcnttT* tbailnot
I day days shall
not*
J.74
0.9S
S.3S
130
L4»
2.14
o.a
a. »
1.9S
1.M
1.91
a 25
Z79
a 87
0.57
2.20
1.43
O.M
xss
Li3
0.93
LM
Ltf
O.S6
0.1S
4.44
1.25
1.53
1.2S
0.1S
1.31
0.5*
0.33
:.ss
a so
(c) The following M^ltBtlo'na establish
the quality of PH controlled by this sec-
tion, which may be discharged by a
"medium" or "large" existing point
source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best
practicable control technology currently
available.
Effluent
pS
fffl-uent limitation*
At an ttmM TrttWa *&
nag* 6jQ to 9 J.
§ 407.63 F,fl*m^|t limitation*
the degree of «Huenl
tioa of th« belt craSable teetmoloc?
(*) ThT following limitations establish
the quaatttr-of BODS controUed by this
section, which may be ^gf>*fg»«^ by an
existing r'tfnfr source subject to the pro*
visions of **»<« subpart after application
of fo* beat available technology eco^
^CTnl^y^y achievable, ^'"y fruit process*-
inz nlaUw ^ThiMMX ^on ^^fl^o^s^^y *OT izxter**
mittantly discharges process waste water
during the processing season ahafl meet
the annual average, mar1rmi.ni thirftr day
average, and smxtoiunt day BODS limi-
tations. Fruit processing plants employ-
Ing long term waste *j*'Bhfll7gt7l"Tv where
an or a portion, of the process waste water
discharge is stored for the entire process-
ing season and released at_a_controfled_
rate with state approval, g»»*" meet only
IsverageBODS;
rr.y.
CTT;;^
(...::
t~-:;
r.-."::
i.::::.
* -
jrv
-------
[MeOto
ib of raw material]
Conusodlty
(IraiU)
Mail-
o*d*Uy
toriny
I day
Amraal a
aranct '1
eooaacntiTa tballnot
day* stall anaad
not
(train)
Xf««Utttii_
A-vanga
of daily
TiioMlorM »Tcn«a
tor SOT emmictttlTa thaU not
X day dan abaft
Caoebattleat
Charria*:
Brtned:
Sean"
Inrn
X^rca.
Swwc
1.201
0.182
a DO
ares
0.7O
uaz
L103
a SB
aaa
am
0.134
aaa
aaa
a 839
0.4B
2.278
M»dlnia
a 087
a 087
a 43
a4»
CrmbsRicK
Dried TratC
ifn
a 833
0.820
a;a
a»
a 237
a4ts
a4U
a&*
ass*
a, as
a 43
am
an
axs
am
an
Pnssinc*
n
Lana.
OBrts:
area
0.111
0.111
2.2SS
aau
LOO*
act
aw
a oo
an*
. a?M
. 0.784
-- asss
_ asss
PleBec
Q.S39
0.5J9
0.4S2
O.BS2
Stic scatlosxi
«-=*»
0.583
a 884
O.SM
a4a
a4a
o.ai-
aju
0.071
aoa-
Lin
Llll
0.204
O.JO*
' aiet
ant
QimaB
Btiatd:
a S3
0.133
aw
am
0.113^
0.3O
O.JU
0.054
a 064
aaa*
aotf
ai«,
aia,1
L209
0.931
a 184
am
LOI2
1.23
a 339
0.479
O.B7
aeeo
0.46S
1.300
0.849
O.SBS
0.13
O.OSS
0.988
0.48S
a ur
0.007
0.873
0.43
asa
0.432
O.M8
aui
0.505
0.24S
8.827
O.J08
0.6M
O.S28
arvr
0.047
L80«
0.798
0.880
LOB
O.BM
0.808
a«a
0.7M
0.377
0.429
0,123
a 072
LIU
O.OO
Q.J13
0.113
a. CM
1.220
TiBsataac
a rcieaaed at
» co&troUed rate -with ctate approval.
controlled by
tion. wMda may be discharged by a
"medium," or Targe" ?^«Hny polot worca
subject to the provisions of this sobpart
a_-ttf*r grip{}c*ff^iyg gf H^ best available
technology «»»jsqrifTi<«»«ny achievable.
ehatmetMrtstla zyiuent Umttettoiu
At «a tuna* witam ta*
_..
S. '.
F-
-------
INDUSRTY: Canned & Preserved Fruits 4 Vegetables
SUBPART G: Canned & Preserved Vegetables
.....
p
cv
407.72
(a) The following limitations establish
I the quantity of BOOS controlled by this
'section, which may be Discharged by a
medium'* or "large" existing point
source subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best
Practicable control technology currently
available. Any vegetable proceBtag plant
which
I where
charges process waste water during the
Processing season shall meet the animal
average, rn""hTWm thirty day average.
and TTHf^ftnTTm day BODS
Vegetable procgivrtng plants
long term waste
or a portion of the process waste water
discharge is stored lor the entire process-
big season and released at a controlled
rate with state approval, shall meet only
the annual average BODS limitations.
The effluent Bmitations_do not.apply to;
100 percent ratini'd,
com processing plants of aH sizfii, and
vegetable procr^vrtng plants with total
annual raw material production ]
7,284 kkg (8^)00 tons) per year.
(Metric
of ni
Commodltr
vmbMtoV
tortof onnm nMi»
Iday dsniian
tb*li not
B««ftt__
BneeaU.
Com
r«n
Oaten (e
BMMricrwtt:
Sptnadi
Scums.
L01
S.S
L7S
am
1.4S
IIS
Z88
2.M
ia
2.U
10B
2.42
aa
j.a
137
0.90
aso
an
O.M
1.M
1.T8'
LSI
IIS
!.»
1.S
a»
a os
a 37
O.S7
L47
ao
a a
La
1.07
L51
1.3
a. 2
0.04
aa
an
(1>) *^"» following T^r^<^»*<"nff establish
the quantity of TSS c'rotroth^i by the
g^»Mnr^ whlcJi- "'oy be dl«**Mmtftl by a
"medlQm** or "Targe* <^g^t|ntc point
source) sabject to *t?» |m'juigj»m!t of this
subpart sftg application of the best
6852310*0^2^'
available.
which contlnuoosiy or intermittently
discharges process waste water during
I pppccSBBiUr SCtfLSC^X S22&U IBlBC* *u^8 H^i1* ;
ftTBS&CEBw SXmQZ&tZZQ «u2?t7 Q&^F AV*
fiCeUCi^b ^^D^L Tsm^itriinrtt Q&T '.vs!?*^? M^^oircsb1** i
^""^^*^ *^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^*r ^ ^^^^^^^ ^
pl«T^*y eja» t
Vegetable yi
ploying IT t*vm wacta
where all or a portion of the process
waste water discharge is stored for the
entire processing season and released at
a controlled rate with state approval.
meet only the annual average TS3
*fflTtgnt limitations do
not apply tO s*nj1i»w»ntTyfrnviffey 100
cent wny* corn processing plants of aE
f^yy^, «.nr| multi-commodity 100 percent
frozen vegetable processing plants with
total annual raw matfrlffl production
than 7.264. Meg (8.000 tona) per year.
of itnr rsaterlil,-
TSS ffisc&t ItTnifittftrn
Mill.
JOT any eataceatiri
1 d»y days dull
titkll not
BtTjecoll..__
Cwrats. ..
Com:
POUUMS.
4.57
2.30
LOO
130
101
155
3.13
4.33
1«S '
178
3.U
as
D.U
L30
2.81
1.3
L37
us
2.&S
an
Li7,
L7B
LS7
ITS-'
2.22 I
2.3
mo'
a as i
1.04 i
LM I
a 37 ;
L09
(c) 11i8 f oHowinz limitations establish
the quality of pH controlled by this sec-
tion, which eay be discharged by a "me-
dium" or "large" existing point source
subject to the provisions of this subpart
after application of the best practicable
control technology currently available.
The efituent limitations do sot apply to
smzje-ccxamodlty 100 percent canned
corn processing plants of all sizes, and
multi-commodity loo percent frozen
vegetable processing plants with total
annual raw material production less than ;
7,264 kfcg (3,000 tons) per year. |
SUlufnt U-mttstiatut
aliaraetfrtrOa
J»K
§407.73
n [intf iltiin ti« degree of «fflnent
reduction ttaiiuubla by tiia xppiien-
tion of th« 2>eM xrwluile teckooia1
(a) The foQowtng effiuent limltadons
establish the gaantity of BOGS con-
trolled by this section, which may be dis-
charged by an existing point source sub-
ject to the provisions of this subpart
after application of the best available
ir^n-^ achievable.
t;:-.-..
:-:
r.'.Tr
-------
-------
, where au or a portion ot uie
process waste water discharge Is stored
for the entire processing season and re-
leased, at a controlled rate witia state
a.n meet only the a*w«a.i
TSS limitations. The effluent
*«».n3 do not apply to stogie-com-
modity 100 percent canned corn process-
tog plants of all sizes, and multi-com-
modity 100 percent frozen vegetable
19 plants with total ftTmnnl raw
, production less than 7,284 Beg
(SH)00 tons) per year.
[Metric unit*, kg/kkc ot oar matelal;
Tinglhh
XSS «ffinant
Commodity
(TtflUblca)
Mail-
Aannml
of daily
«.«_ nlaaaiorSO
tor any oomocoilT* ibatt not
I d»y days »h«ll ----
BMtK
_ (c) The following Itenttations estahlhhi
the ciuality at pH conteoHed by &tf* sec-'
tioQ, which "^"y be discharzed by a "me-
dium" or "larse" existing point source
subject to the pitwiginn* QJ thi« subpart
|ttcr application of the best available'
IK>ntrol technology aconoxnically achiev-
able. The effluent limitations do not apply:
to single-commodity 100 percent canned
wi'n processing plants of an T*?*^I *«Lnd
multi-commodity 100 percent frozen
vegetable processing plants with total
annual raw material production less than
7.284 kkg (8,000 tons) per year. . -
tuiQOUSjjr OT
process waste water during the process^
Ing season shun meet the «r>rm«i average,
TruMrfrmym thirty day average, **"* rn1i'rt*
«m day BODS limitations. Vegetable
processing plants employing Ions tern
waste stabilization, where ail or a por-
tion of the process waste water dis-
charge is stored for the entire processing
season and released at a controlled rate
with state approval, shall meet »"iy the
*"T"aV average 3OD5 limitations. The
efluent limitations do not apply to single-
commodity 100. percent canned corn
processing plants of aH sizes, and multi-
commodity 100 percent frozen vegetable
processing plants with total armm^ raw-
material production less than 7,264 jdcg
(8,000 tons) per year.
[Matttcnniti. kg/kky of t*w material;
English aaia, lb/1,000 Ib ot »w
3OD4 effluent UaJtssians
ct dilly
_ TatiMa tor W
tor any ooaseentiTa sbail not
1 day dayi shall «zceed
not'
BMtr.
Mcdlo
Broccoli:
0.382
K548
0. ail
CandtK
Medlom.
L*rr«_-
Com:
1.2M
1.394
MedlnnL.
Tratan:
Uadlc
0.9M
Q.44A
0.987
0.887
L337
0.73
0.73
as*)
aau
a 381
a 381
O.SS7
0.557
0.337
0.397
V-. V
ft:
±~.
0.2*0
.. 1.1S8
_. 1.159
TtgatabtaK
LifK.
Dry baant!
1.781
Ontooa (eanmd?:
PeaK
U*fiknK-
L«a
L7S3
1.7S3
1.188
1.1S8
1.TI9
1.71S
SaaBanoB
0.778
O.S37
0.337
1.2H
1.38
1.021
i.ca
1.SS8
1.2SS
O.S52
asa
1.305
Laos
a 738
0.738
0.134
Q.JS7
0.387
aas
as*
0.438
0.484
O.M8 <
0.409
a 724
0.73
0.427
1.048
L34«
1.178
e.aa
0.03
0.717
0.747
O.SJO
a 100
a 100
O.OZ7
0.027
ara
ant
Sonaiii:
tJ^XI
poutoao:
_ a2»
_ ai73
.. 0.572
0.29
0.20
0.479
0.47S
0.114
a 114
0.342
(b) Tt7«» following limitations establish I
the cniantit? of TSS controlled by this
section, which may be discharged by any
Ti'rt-fr'r point .source subject to the pro-
visions of t*i«* subpart after application
of the best available .technology eco-
nomically achievable. Any -vegetable
-57-
Intermittently discharges process waste
water duztng <;h* processing season
-------
' 3 w>
I I I
-s> ro o
ro co
-s» ro -e»
n
ai
T
T
o
rt
r*
c/»
o
O 0
"$ O
ro -j
ro 3
3 <
cr -o
ro ro
Ol CD
3 t/>
.^
i
vo
cn
ro
3 t/>
i i
ro o
VO VO
-Cfc on
0
X O
01 -5
3
1 »
o -o
ro ro
-P> QJ
to
'»(
0
I i 3
O)
r*
co » o
co -P> ro
ro -o >
__j
i
o
PO
ro
t/i oo
a*
1 C
ro
-5
O 7^
T
4k O)
c
<-
* in
\ I
O O
«>! OO
-e> -4
3
c
01
3"
-5
O
O
3
GO
- . -n ~o
3 '
o a Q>
03E 3
> * ri-
o
m
«
O -J
sj *^4
- an
i
3 yD
o cn
n co
3 0
-1 < 4
*CO
O 01
3
' 3
ro
tfi f^
**^*
t
CO
CO
cn
O
e
CO
o
£*
G^
<^^
on
CO
ro
CO
0
o
ro O PO o
C3 "^ **O J^ CO
^*^ <£fc cn ^o co
- j
ro o
cn 01 *
-Rk co co ai -e»
co co en ro ro
O o o o o
* ro on *- ro
^O "^ O^ ^^ - *
o o o
*sj 'ij l.f^
cn c^^ c^
00
GPi J* O
"j r\j ^"^
._- o
* ^-4 VO
ro *^j cn
o
CO
o^
*
o
on
O
.
«*o
O
3
«^«
*
^
m^t
O
3
01
3
^4
-^
^i*
O
3
in
O
O
<^
)
OO
^^
33
2
O
ro
Q.
>
3
3
c
Of
1
r~
^r
(/>
CO
o
o
^
r^
cr
i
CO
OO
II'
CO
OO
- o o
j co ro
«
j O O
j cn ro
n oo *>i
3 O
3 i VO
3 VO CO
* # *
' O O O 'O OO OO
HJ co -c* ~«icn roro ro
j^- cn v o cn *vO co cn ^^ <4»k co
o o o o o o
oo ro * '
oo -oo -^o cn-c» ro * -J-
*» o co o -O> «»a o
3* cn -P» ~w co co 3
01
o *^ -1* ro o o -C* cn -» ^
*
cn ' -&« co -c*io oo ocn
i > on x> ro o ' coco covo
3 >
33
3 n
' C -5
-.a, 2
o < a
3 ro
M 0 3
O ^^
tn a*
«-f '
i r-
co cr 3
CO » O
-5
33 ca ro
ro o 3
3 o ro
O 3
< + ft
ro o»
a. .
-b-*-'
^. 3
r- n
cr i
. fO
3
ro
3
^_)k
at
CO H-l
G 2
C3 O
O C=
> 00
f I
m ;o
en -c
o
* iT)
m ai
CO 3
3
Q
cn -i
ro
o c~) t/i
at a* ro
33-5
3 3 <
ro ro ro
a. a. a.
QJ cu *n
33-1
a. Q. c
«j«
"O T3 <-»
j T in
re ro
» t/> cu
ro ro 3
-5 -5 Q.
ro ro <
a. Q. ro
tn
«c -n ro
ro -J «*
oca.
<-*<-»
o> i/i ro
cr w
t/1
CO
»
co ro '
(O on £*
ro ^i tn
ro »
o o -e.
cn co
O ro
O O O
ro co
us on tn
cn ro * o
co co cn vo
on en co *-
on '
en «^j on H-»
^4 ^ cn co
ro ^o ->j o
OOOO
_. _. (M -J
cn ua o
O 0
£* *<
ro cn
CO "vl
ro
Jo *»
cn vo
CO CO
p p
i CO
-^ ro
O 0
*
o
O VO
O '-J
o o
*V4 p*-
ro cn
ro
OO '
M3
~4 J
ro o
0 -P-
o
ro cn
CO
o
to en
CO VO
3
^^
«
«4«
O
=3
3
^1
H.J
rf.
O
3
O 3> )
o 3 a
Irt 3 <-!
<-! C D»
Q, 1
t r- i
CO 3- O
CO (/> (-*
33 CO
ro o
3 CJ
0
< "4*
ro
a.
^* o
cr Q)
-
-58-
-------
X O 1
< 3 cn cn -5 o
<< 3
i I i i eu
O3 r*
* o ro o
cn * cu
J * ^4 Ch 3
O <-o --4 ro
cn
4^ CO '
cn o -c» o
o co cn cn
CO '
*
i ^j en
J^i cn O vj,
VO CO CTV
poop
LJ Li ro cn
4> -»4 CO O
O f 00 C3
« 3 cn eu -o n
c 3 -< O
iii * QJ 3 n
_i. o» O
J -+i OT O
4 ro * ro 3" *
ro co cn o a» -*
cn ^i ro S3
^o ro cn
o o o
co ro '
ro
^w ^r^ * ^
"w r*- -^
U3 UD en
O O O
oo Jh ~o
10 cn 4>
X
t 3 cn (/i
till
A INJ ' O
cn ro cn o
vo i ro
cn ~* ^ *^) o^
ro ^
O O *>4 *»
O o rvj o
o o O o
j ro ro co
xj ro -i^
n ta o
CU 1 O
-s re -5
-s a> 3
O 3 "
rt
cn LJ' a
re re
^^ CU CU
-H 3 cn
O
N
re
3
^*"
* > TI "a
CD 0 CU
053
* ^ r^
s c~»
-< 0 3
cn 3
r-t- C
.^« Qj
O '
cn
2 -tr-
-^ oo cr
^ oo cn CD
* "O
" * ro ^
o ro CD
330
cn O O
re +
a.
^
cr
i
o
m
oo
73
ro -- O O
4^ >«4 CO «
4> co cn cn
as. ro o o
js» -& -»4 ro
co co o
0 O O
cn cn ro ^-4
ro vo ^ cn
O O 0
_ 0 ' O 0
10 cn ro cn o co ro
CO Co ^O -C* ~J Co CO
pop .... ±
ro'O ' o o o -*
co 4^«^icnco o
_s» -C» cn co f» t^i o 3
cn
o > o
to ** to " 4* cn vo
O -f* CO O -P> cn 4^
3>H
--33
30
* C 1
-» eu re
0 <3
3 ro
cn rs 3
O <"+
cn Cu
<-*
1 1 *-
co cr 3
co cn o
xO co ro
re o 3
3 o re
0 3
< + r*
re cu
Q.
^>. 3
r- n
cr T
* ?
ro
3
a»
OO
O3
O
m 33
o -<
o
m o
CO CU
3
ro
-n a.
2" Z«
O "O
-I
o o re
Qf Qi (A
3 3 re
33-5
re re <
Q. a. re
a.
ftf fii
3 3 -n
Q, a. -j
"X3 "O <
-J
ro
cn
eu
3
Q.
re
cn
re re
-5 -J
< <
ro ro
a. a. <
re
< -nca
re -» re
ca c r*
re -^ cu
r* ft- cr
eu cn
cr re
cn
re
....
cn 4^ ro <-^
<43 Co co ro
co ro
cn o cn «
CO O "~J <^O
-f» -^i -& cri
O O O 0
*
cn co -j
O 00 -ft*
Ji ' CO
* O O
o cn «
o to ^4
CO O .&.
O 0 0
....
cn co ro
ro cn cn
O CO "»4 4>
ro
O ^4 -Pk
cn ~d -^i oo
cn C3 cn
O O 0 O
* *
3
«^
rf
O
3
3
^*
«^
^^
w.
0
3
cn
.
0 3> 1
O 3 0
cn 3 rf
r* C cu
eu
i 1 i
oo cr o
oo cn rt-
eu
73 03 '
ro o
3 o
o
«< "^
ro
a.
«*»»
^^ o
cr eu
MB>J
' ro js» cn
i«o 4s» o ro
cri CO
O ' cn
ro oo co co
o -e»
-59-
-------
o o
ro +
^o ro
:herry,
:anebury
strawberr
3 cn
I i i
L. a o
ro cn ro
o cn '
-53-
c ro
a o
O »«4
O cn
0 O
cn ro
cn ro
* CO
cn co
0 45.
o
en O CO
45. ^J 0
CO * O
*Nj lQ IQ
CO O cn
O O O
4s» cn co
O Cn 45.
3 0 >
-* O 3
* cn 3
' r* C
_i. Q,
o
^
cn
3 ) r-
-* CO ~
' CO V)
^mt
-* 73 CO
o ro o
3 3 a
cn o
ro
a.
MM
1
CT
w
rn
r
-o
r
^^
5
>
T3^
3>
C3 r-
o -<
-H 00
I«H
oo
oo
§
33
^*
^^
O O
ro
co cn
O O O
CO
*sj gg Q3
-* 3 3
--30
c -s
-* 01 ro
o * 3
W> O 3
O rt-
cn Cu
O O
og
O O O
4s. ro o
ro > oo
oo cr 3
oo cn o
73 CD <
ro O
ro
Q.
3
r*
Qi
-fc» CO
0 0
ro o ro
O vo ro
>j O -^
00 i
->. 3
( O
ro
I
CO «
G 3
03 O
O C=
3» co
( 1
m 73
cn -c
o
CO Ol
3
ro
-n a.
a« 20
-i
o o ro
QJ a> cn
3 3 ro
3 3 -J
ro ro <
a. Q- ro
a.
3 3 "n
Q. Q. -J
-o -a ->
-j -5 n-
ro ro cn
ro ro at
-J "5 3
< < a.
ro ro
a. a. ro vo
cn cn ^o
e» ro
ro o
O CO
o o p
2
wrf
Ml
*^.
O
3
31
^.
«MJ
.^
-w.
O
3
cn
O 3> 1
O 3 O
cn 3 <-(
Qi
If)
co cr o
CO CO Cf
Ol
33 30
ro o
3 0
o
< "t*
ro
G.
-t* 1
^ o
r- n-
FSL
cn co
O cn
-60-
-------
INDUSTRY: Canned & Preserved Fruits & Vegetables
SUBPART H: Canned & Miscellaneous Specialties
.tions establish
r407.82
(a) The following
the quantity of BODS controlled by this
section, which may be discharged by a
^medium" or "large* gristing point
Isource subject to the provisions of this
subpart after application of the best
practicable control technology currently
available. Any food specialty plant which
continuously or intermittently discharges
process waste water during the process-
ing season -"hy-ft meet the fr*"!*!*! aver
age, T"«^yt«m thirty day average, and
TtunHTmmt (jay SOD5 limitations. Food
specialty plants employing long term
waste stabilization, where an or a portion
of the process waste water discharge is
[Metrioanli
. of final product?
Jb of final ptoductl
o( daily
mom -aims tat 30 .
far toy outaKUttfi ibaUnot
ld»T
Add«dlB«i»dl«nti__.
Babytood.
CMpe
Con.
ass
L3
Potato
ass
0.71
LM
1U
aat
434
0.41
an
0.96
0.19 I
ar? i
1.9B i
an
stored for the entire processing season,
«pd release at a controlled rate with state*
approval, shall meet only the annual i
average BOD5 -HTn^+ttttrm* ESuent limi'
tations for the soups subcategory are1
based upon pounds Ob) or kilograms
(kg) of pollutant per 1000 pounds Ub)
or fr^figyg-TrK (iig) of raw fo^ i« ^T^tgt
(b) The following Hmfl meet only the an-1
n&stl average TSS
ior the soups subcategory are
based upon pounds 3b) or Idlograins
(kg) of pollutant per 1000 pounds (XbJ
or kflograaa (Ickg) of raw ingredients.
[Metric onto, kc/kk« at bad prodncs
^^n.n rm»,L ibfijpfl j]) at <^«i product)
jnnm Tainca lor 30 *renca
for koy eonaaeadT* iluU not
days staall
Baby
CUpK
Co
Potato.
Torflfla,
Zttouietoodl,
8.3
4.M
4.3
asr
7.28
an
LSS
ilT
4.4»
XU
2.n
444
a 43
5.C8
a oo
aat!
ta
£97
2.M
L73
Q.M
aumtd tptdai-
(c) The following limitations estab-
fi quality of pH controlled by **»*«
section, which ^nay be discharged by a
"axedlnm" or "large" iqritM-ig point
source subject to the pjovlsinns of this
subpart after application of tfr* best
practicable control technology currently
available.
Sfllvent . \
oluraetertitta. Ejlitent limitation* I
OU.a4gn.M~ Sb*a not «zeo«l 20m-/0.
pB _~_ At .U ttrna* within tt»
raaga «-0 to 3J.
§407.23 Efllnmt luniUitioiui
FTpr*"*"-^***! the de*7ee of effluent
redaction Attainable by &a *pplica-
txm of the b«al -wiUble terhnoloty
ecoaomieaJl7 «eaierabl«.
(a) The following limitations estab-
lish the quantity of BCD5 controlled by
this section, which ra*? be discharged by
an existing- point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after applica-
tion of the best available technology eco-
nomically a^hl"^"^^*! *"y food special-
ty plant which continuously or inter-
mittently discharges process waste water
during the processing season shall meet
an-nmtl average,
day average.
day BODS
limitations. Pood specialty plants em-
ploying long term waste stabilization,
where all or a portion of ?ha process
waste water discharge is stored for' the
entire processing season and released at
L'.--.
. ,"-
.
-61-
-------
Arena*
of daily Annual
Tftlnaifortt ivtno
(Or anr eanaewtlYa iball not
1 d»y dmyt tbaU
DOt
Added tasndtaotc
0.550
O.SSO
am
0.811
0.898
L344
1.3M
L.SJ
1.23
1.10
L10
a 142
a 142
0.1O
4161
iOOO
1000
8.706
0.7W
a 230
a so
0.290
a 280
assr
aisz
a«a
0.828
a 879
aan
a 530
O.OSO
0.080
0.097
0.087
0.93 1
0.829 |
aau i
0.3J0 ;
Lam.
a controlled rate with state approval,
shall meet only the "rn^ai average
BODS limitations. Effluent limitations!
for the soups subcategory are based upon
~*~i Qb) or kilograms Qcg) of pollut-
aats per 1000 pounds Ob) of kflograms
(kJtg) of raw ingredients.
(b) Tt.e foUowtos limitations estab-
lish the quantity of TSS controlled by;
this section, which may be discharged by
an adstmg point source subject to the
provisions of this subpart after applica- \
tton of the best available technology *eo-1
TicimlmTly achievable. Any food specialty |
plant which «"
-------
o -o
3- O
-e» ro ' o
eri o ro co
ui o oo ^o
O O QI
a s 3
«^ «_J
_^ < ri
en en
^
*
on vo
^o vo
|\3
O 0
o o
CO CM
h«rf
O
ro
ro
CM
O
o
CO
o
Vfl
o
ro
CM
-w
o
oo
00
30 3»
- O 3
* «/> 3
^w (-^ ^
-1. QJ
O
3
3 t r-
* OO Wl
^^
- 73 CO
o ro o
330
VI O
ro
a.
^^
1
a-
*
03
-o
1
-<
oo
»-^
oo
oo
O O O O
CO on ro '
co oo on CM
30
< a> ro
O 3
3 ro
01 O 3
O «-f
t/> a>
rf '
O O O O
00 (T 3
oo ui r>
73 co ro
ro o 3
2 ^3 fD
O 3
ro
a.
a
o i ro
CO OO OO 31
oo
o
~ a*
3
3
ro
o a.
ai
3 fl»
3 3
IT> a.
a.
-a
o> -i
3 ro
a. v>
n
^ <
a* c
3 -i.
1
O 3 O
> 3 r*
r* c a>
Q» '
IP-)
oo =r o
oo > n-
QJ
33 33 '
ro o
3 0
0
ro
a.
o o o o
o o ^
on so O OO
I rf
O" ai
-------
co
-n
-n
m
o
Ql
cr
ro
o
o
m
8
00
£
73
m
oo
*
H-»
O
o
o
cr
o
-»(
VI
ro
Ql
-t)
O
O
CL
£
c^ ac
O rf
3-
1 ->
3
IO
<-»
O 3-
ro
T
Q)
3
. ««
(£J
ro
o
-+»
a
z
a> s:
O rt
3-
1 -i.
3
US
rf
O 3-
ro
73
nt
O 1 CD
-fa CO O
* CO ,O
1 f *m
| wl
S2«
O
ro
CLP
{/>
ro
3 "Z Z. cr
> > 3* **.
C
*
=: -z. z. 3
> > > «a
«4
o ^ co
-" CO O
' CO O
en
ao
o
ro
01
>
ro
^o '
CO « Z. *T
ro 5» w>
*» \
c
*
3
2 z z (a
T^ ^^ ^^ ^^_
^* ^* -& ^**
^fl
y*
z. -z. z.
> > a. -i
i
O 1 03
-". CO O
< CO ,C5
cn
a«
o
-J
ro
a» en ro '
t/> cr
-v! CO t/>
^^
c
-o. *
en
z Z 2: 3
->* >* *r-« r^
33
fij
^
s
Ol
(Jl
<-*
ro
r-
o
0)
a.
I
I
r-o -P> co
-J O T3
O I
330
CL c -n 33
ro « ^ ro
a.ua -o -e> oo
3 -J 0 >
ro o -H
330
Cv c -n 33
ro * 73 ro
CLIO is
Qi -C» C
rt O
ro co at
a. <-*
J ^B
CO O
0 3
C (/>
3
ro j
r\j
fT\
w l
w
c
_J>
Q.
ro
w*
3
ro
in
OO ii
c: z
33 3
-O C
> CO
70 -H
t 30
Ql
-J
O
QJ
3
3
CO
a.
73 at
0» 3
- CL
(/>
ro t3
CL -s
ro
o >
O) 03
e+ -5
(/>
CO
(D
01
-h
o
o
CL
3
(Ct
re
10
~>i
-P.
3-4
-t
-------
CO
-n
-n
»*
»*
m
2
I
>
§
>
j*^
m
o
2
O
rt
at
at
cr
fD
m
O
co
a
33
m
3=.
CO
*
H- »
0
O
0
«*d
OP
o
CO
fD
Qi
Q
O
Q.
5.
en s:
-^«
o <-»
3-
3
r*
O 3T
fD
2
3
ro
o
-Q
CM ac
O £
i 2.
3
10
O 3T
-1
O)
3
ro
o
-ti
O I co
CO O
' CO .O
fio
ffJ
-J
fO
Cy
fD
Z. -Z 2
(/i
1
*
2223
^
O 1 CO
-" CO O
' CO .0
0
-5
fD
01
W
fD
-vt 2 cr
ro -P» 3s t/>
° ^
2 22 2S 3
> > ^& (2
^5
2 2 ___ -c» H- cr
0) en en w
c
o *
en
223
^& ""***
-J
2 2 2 5<
1
-65-
33
ai
£
^^
oj
tn
rf
fD
0
Ol
a.
'^^ "^3 -j^ (30
3-jO-o
fD O )
330
CX C Tt 33
fD i 33 fD
O.U3 (T3
01 C
rt- 4i
fD O OJ
a. ao n-
* * * Ml*
ro o
c. ro 3
C l/»
3
fD
ro
> -o -P» co
a -j o >
fD O I
330
a. c -n 33
fD ' S3 fD
g^ tf^ tr]
.. 01 .& c:
rf O
fD CO 0*
Q. « rf
ro ->
CO O
C- 3
C CO
3
fD
ro
en
h- >
ID
O
CO >-»
C 2
co a
-o cz
3> CO
33
CO
O
O Qi
O 3
3 3
< ra
ro Q.
O
3
QJ
fD
03
V>
fD
"*
fD
Q.
<~> co
-J fD
O> Qj
cr -+»
O
o
a.
-------
GO Z
r-; >
-n
-n i
H^
O
*« z
rn o
3 «+
^ >
o <
3» Q»
*" *4 "**
3* '
0)
§ r?
H ro
>
3>
i i
r-
2>
03
r
m
i
0
2
r
o
c
p
>
^
m
^-)
o
00
I
>»
g
o
30
m
o
<
>
oo
* -o
=c
14
o
0
o
Wl4
cr
v>
-h CM s:
^*
W) Or*
fD =T
Q) 1 '
-*» 3
O 0
O r*
CL. O3-
ro
-i
Ol
3
CO
ro
o
-*i
£
cr> s:
'
O r^-
3-
1 -<
3
^O
ri-
O 3"
ro
T
OJ
3
us
fD
O
-*»
O
rf
So
!75
-^
ro
Oi
f A
VI
ro
>
z
>
o
«4»
H^
Qe
C5
T
ro
Ol
en
ro
.6.
ro
z
>
z
3>
O
^
Qo
O
-?
ro
o>
v>
ro
i
oo
z
>
z
>
1
oo
oo
3»
>
(
oo
oo
1 I
ro
o
z
>
z
>
1
oo
oo
en
oo
z
3>
>
-66-
co
o
.0
Ion
> cr
c
x-
> IO
"^
CO
o
,0
ton
> cr
(/>
^
c
3
z to
5> >..
z >«
3»
n
§
co
0
.a
Ion
ro
cr
on ^,
c
*
3
Z 1C
> ^x
^^
Z **
> -5
fD
73
0)
* 1
s: |
Oi
V)
rl-
ro
__
o i
&
i"?s?
ro o i
330
CL c -n 73
ro < TO ro
CLtQ O
Ol -C» C
rt O
ro co o;
a. <-»
.. oo -..
ro o
C- 3
C W
3
ro
ro
en
«
i
^o
^j
^.
> -o -c> co
3 T 0>
ro o i
3 s r>
a. c TI 73
ro * 53 ro
Q-tQ «2
Oi C
<-)*.
ro O QI
CL CO rf
C- 00 O
C OO 3
! 3 V)
! ro
! *»
*
H-1
IO
-»J
-C»
1
m
-h
-h
C
ro
3
C-+
O
C
a!
ro
«*.
^
ro
V)
00 i i
c= z
co a
2 <=
3> oo
» »
< S3
<
O
2 0
Q! 0i
n 3
=" =s
tu fD
3 CL
*«
N Co
ro
a. -o
-s
ca ro
-J ^)
C fD
ro -t
o ro
-5 Q.
Oi
cr oo
ro
Ol
-t(
o
o
a.
c/>
i
-------
CO
cr
n
Tl
O
m
z
H
r »
4
yi
O
H
<
1
GO
m
o
o
r-
{3
?
r-
^^
(
m
o
0
CO
1
a
5O
m
Tg
o
^^
pv
co
y u, ^3
^ ^C
1 O
o
z o
o
rt i
o-
< o
O( -*>
* O> SI
< to « -<
Oi r& O rt
CT Qi 3"
' -h 1 -
rt) O 3
O O
a. . rt
O 3-
rt)
Oi
3
(O
rt)
o
^n^
en z:
0 c*
I -*
^o
rt
O 3*
rt)
-5
Oi
3
tf^
rt)
O
-h
0 ( ca
CO O
« Co O
So
C5
rt)
V)
rt>
-z.-s.-z.->
S» 3> 3> CT
(/)
C
*
> > 5» ro a>
>^.
c
z z z 3
"^
fe*$
z. z. z
rt)
O 1 C3
_u CO O
* co a
CO
tn
re
ai ro
w on cr
(B CO O W)
^^
c
c *
OS
ro
r?* 7?! ^y ^
^> ^* ^> ^^
^^
H!
Z Z Z fc*
-5
rt)
-67-
^
Ol
s:
V)
c
rt>
r
O
Ol
a.
3> -o *> co
3 1 O "O
rt) 0 1
3=0
Q. c -n 50
rt) « xO rt)
CL(O C2
Ol -C» C
rt O '
ro oo a»
Q. rt
.. 4> -*.
ro o
C- 3
c t/>
3
O
ro
en
ja.
1
r-V £ &}
~i 0 >
0 -H
3 = 0
O. C T! 53
fD ^ ?5 rt)
O.U3 (Q
rt 0
n co Q>
a. rt
4^ «J*
O CO O
C 3
3 V>
rt)
ro
i i
UD
-»j
m
c
rt>
rt
Q.
rt)
CO t-i
c= z
co a
-o c:
3> CO
30 -H
1 33
a
O
3
rt)
o
a*
3
3
rt)
fit
§3
a.
rt
rt) "
SS- 2
a> n>
3 Q.
O CO
n rt>
oi a>
cr -h
O
.S o
ft> a.
Ol V)
-------
00
Tl
^1
o
rn
z
-H
0
1
^*
^
0
1
>
i
CO
m
o
r~
O
i
i
m
o
o
CO
-H
^^
z.
73
m
g
<
^»
r
00
-
O 1
-*. 00
_ 00
Cu
3
Q.
O
re
CU
v>
ro
^y ^y «^
3* 5» cr
in
C
If
> > d
"*^
> t 3' 3- 0
0
1 O Cu O TJ
-* ° <3 ^ £»
cF ro ^
rf CT CL X C
-> O r*
> o 3 re cu
< -h re re 3
cu 3 o. n-
' in in t/>
n> -- *-
CU Cu O*3
cr -t, 3 i^O S
' O -W*<
ro o
Q. o cr
3 ro
*""* Q.
O -*
cn o
3-
^^* Q^
3 -J
o ta
3- re
-g_ o <
J OO
£>o
O
re
fc in cr
c+ (D OO *^.
sr c
a" Ln
re
3-
^ .
cu > > ua
3 ^.
to
O
CT>
z z »*
O 3» 3»
1 |
O
-68-
33
§
s:
in
rt
re
0
CU
ex
3» ~O £* CD
a T O -0
re o i
330
a. c -n 33
re ' 33 re
CL (O m
Cu 4^ C
n- o
re oo a<
a. n-
r\j o'
3
(A
3» "O -P» O3
3 -J O 3>
re o (
330
Q. C ~n 33
re * 33 re
Q.IO id
cu -p» c
rf- O
re oo cu
a. <-!
CO O
3
in
cn
a
ro
re
in
CO i
OT
-o
re
cu
in
oo
33
r>
cu
3
ro
a.
0)
3
a.
&) ^D
3 -J
re
o t/i
T ro
S- 2
re
CL
oo
ro
cu
o
o
a.
in
-------
oo
c
-n
TI
o
m
z
-H
rj3
^»
1
>
-^
O
1
.p,
<
i i
I
03
m
o
en
^^
r-
o
f^
r-
^>
i
m
o
o
(/)
1
^»
z
a
73
m
3
O
<
>
r
00
Z * T3
> Z
I
1 O
o
z o
o
rt- '
cr
^>
< 0
CU -+1
^ CT> S
Cu fD O rt-
CT CU 3*
-h 1 -
fD O 3
O s£
* *
O rt-
3"
1 -
3
*«O
rt-
O 3"
fD
-5
Cu
3
t,Q
fD
O
"*
O -H CO
-* 00 O
oo a
|U1
en
^
fD
Cu
C/}
fD
Z Z Z *
^ ^ 3* CT
^L
c
4-
Z Z Z 3
O f CO
-* 00 O
OO O
1 on
Qa
£T5
1
fD
Cu
CO
ro "
oo z cr
D^ ^^
^^ ^^ C
ro *
^^ ^^ ^g 2
> > > lO
^^
^^
^^
s: 2: 3s
3> > ;> -i
o
3
O -H CO
00 O
oo o
on
o>
o
-s
fD
Cu O » ' '
v> cr
fD OO OO M
00 ->^
c
O 4-
^k
00
^7 ^7 ^* 3
^& 3> ^ CO
"^s^
Mrf
z z z **
3> > 3> ~5
fD
3
-69-
7O
CU
S
^r
Cu
V)
(-h
fD
I
O
Cu
Q-
5* -o & co
3 -j o -o
ro o I
330
a. c -n x;
fD ^ JO fD
CX CO (2
* * CU «^^ £Z
n- o
fD 00 CU
a. r*
£7) «j«
ro o
O 3
C W
3
fD
ro
C^
w
^^
UD
X*J
-|Sk
^> *o J^ co
2 ^J f^i J^
fD O )
Q. C TI 73
fD < 33 fO
O> tO (O
.. cu -ti c
rt- O
fD 00 Cu
a. rt-
C. 00 O
C 3
3 tn
fD
ro
CT>
s
*^
-&.
^ 1
rn
-h
-h
«i
^*
fD
3
rt
C5
C
rf*
Q.
fD
:±
3
fD
tn
00
f^
CO
o
^>
50
4
n
Cu Z
3 O
|
£"> ^W
^5 TO
Oj 3
c~^
oo ro
ro
n >
<-* '
a. CU
O m
3 '^
CU
3
s:
3"
O
fD
O
-J
CU
cr
H^
Z
a
c=
00
)
73
<
.«
O
cu
3
3
fD
a.
cu
3
a.
-o
-s
ro
in
n
<
fO
a.
oo
fD
Cu
-h
O
O
a.
-------
CO
o
3»
>
Z
33
m
o
o
>
o
cz
I
3>
O
O
00
z
>
1
2g
o
c*
>
<
cu
«lrf
a*
cr
fD
O -H
-» CO
co
Bo
o
fD
CU
to
fD
Z Z "*
> > cr
C
*
z z 3
> > U3
4- QL fD Z
-* X O
H- 30
O fD fD 73
O 3 fD O
O to Q. «
« *
t o i ' c
CT 3 r+
ro cu
O *-l 3
~h f*
O CO
w 3
fD 3
Cu **^ Cu
-h 0^
O
o en cr
Q. fD
3 a.
o --
3" CO
*" n
3"
-i. ft,
3 T
Cu fD
. «/> cr
rt- fo CO ^«»
3" C
-" O *
3
CO
r+ Cn
3"
fD
T Z Z 3
Cu > 3> CO
3 "»».
a '
fD
O
-h
O
z z s*
O > J»
i re
WO
o
-70-
jp
CU
**"
^C
CU
w
,«!.
Vi^
ro
r
o
Cu
Q.
1
3> -o -e» aa
3-so-o
fD O »
330
ca-c -n ;c
fD ^ fD
a_J
*.
f"O -P* DO
1 O >
O 1
330
a. c TI TO
n ' 73 ro
CLLQ ua
Cu C
_j_ ^^ ^^
^T *» ^"*
ro O cu
Q. CO r+
«J.
C_ ~vl O
C CO 3
3 f>
fD
ro
CTi
w
I
0
-»J
-o,
II
*
m
~4l
-h
C
ro
3
r*
O
^
.^*
Q.
fD
1^
3
fD
CO
CO
c
CO
-o
3»
73
H
CD
?0
fD
3
O
r+
fD
>
v^
CU
CO
;*
CU
3
f
ST
O
fD
O
-5
cu
cr
Cu
3
Q.
O
1
CU
cr
CO
ro
o
r»-
^.
0
3
»*
c:
CO
g
o
CU
3
3
a>
a.
Q)
3
£X
tJ
-5
ro
CO
ro
<
fD
0.
CO
ffl
(U
Cu
-h
0
0
a.
CO
-------
^n
^
~n
^««
0
m
2
t
c
>
_ j
3>
0
~"H
^
"*
3>
H-1
p~
i
>
CO
r^
m
i
o
s»
o
c
1
>
m
o
o
CO
1
>
z
0
73
m
|
*&
F
CO
-» CO O
* CO ,C3
Icn
rt^n
*f"
-5
ro
Cu
00
ro
Z ~* '
z. > 5> cr
> on
C
4
z z z 3
> > > ia
«>.
2 * T3 O 4 C3
> Z -^ CO 0
-- CO ,O
1 O en
0 *>
- ° 0
M J
O -5
f* cr re
Cu
> O (/>
< H» ro
Cu CTi ^ PO Z '
*^« (/) «j« ^3 C7*
' ro o ct cri ^j oo
cu cu 3- ( ~»»
o* -h i . c
O 3 *
ro o ^o
CX ft-
03-
ro 2 z z 3
> > 3» »
O 2 Z Z
-*» 3> > > "5
i
T3 O 1 33
Z -^ CO O
' co a
en
fie
^^
wy
fB
Cn S Cu H- ^
* w> ro cr
o rt re co -«j v>
y **^
t Z. C
SO *
\& -^1
rt
O 3"
ro
-J 2 Z Z 3
cu > > > «a
3 *^»
O '
ro
o
-h
z z z **
3> > >
"1
2
-71-
33
CU
Z
s:
Cu
00
f*
ro
r-
O
Cu
°-
> -0 *» 03
3 1 O -o
ro o -H
330
a. c -n 73
ro 73 ro
cxo ua
CU C
ft- -fr
ro o cu
Q. 00 ft-
* «^«
00 O
c- ro 3
C 01
3
ID
ro
?
H- '
lO
^sj
^-±^_-^
^* ^) -^ CO
3 1 O >
ro o i
330
a. c -n S3
ro 73 ro
a. 02 (a
Cu C
rt> *» «
ro o cu
CX 30 rt-
oo o
C- CO 3
c oo
3
ro
ro
C7>
H->
(rt
*^^
--.
O3
-o
00
O ro
c
o fij
C 3
10 Q.
CO I
ci- 0>
su 3
tf 3
n> ro
on T
O
Cu
cr
co
o
Q)
3
3
CD
a.
cu
3
O.
-5
n>
in
ro
CO
(D
Q)
-h
O
O
O.
-------
co
m
2
o
GO
5
o
o
o
CO
o
73
m
|
I
co
2
1
*T
0
rt-
^
fit
M*
B>
cr
re
O 1 03
-» CO O
CO C3
=*
ro
»
222^
in
^%^
c
*
2223
I> 3» i» tO
"v.
-a o i co
* =: - oo o
-co ,o
o Icn
O fto
o
o
-J
cr ro
co a*
o ro
-h Ch s ro 2
en O «-* ~-d O m
ro 3- **
Q) 1 ^* C
-h 3 *
O ^O
O rt-
Q. O 3-
ro 2 2 2 3
j"» ^^ ^» f<^
^ ^v^
Cu '
^
1 1 ^*^
2 2 2 3<
rt
-72-
7Q
s:
OJ
l/>
ro
r-
o
o>
a.
r^Q JSk QQ
T O ~O
O ^
330
0. C T| 3D
ro * ;o ro
<*^ to <^
* cu <^ c
rt- O '
ro oo CD
CL P*
.. ^O .
INJ O
C in
3
ro
r\j
1
r^O ^b UQ
-« o >
330
Q. £ -H 33
ro "-* ?o ro
Q.CO
Cu
7T
3
00
3"
-5
CO
I
-<
Q)
3
3
ro
CL
01
a.
-o
-5
ro
i/>
ro
i
Q.
CO
ro
Oi
-h
o
o
a.
-------
oo
1
-n
**
o
>!
m
2
i
^^
C3
y.^
>3*
S>
s
1
>a
J^
>.-
.^
r
a»
CO
m
3
o
3>
O
c:
p-
3>
m
o
o
oo
i
1
C3
Z-O
1^1
^2»
<
^
p
oo
z *
> 0
1 O
o
zz
o '
rf CT
> O
< -+>
QJ
-* v>
fD
QJ QJ
GT -h
O
fD O
Q.
T3
ST
rf
3»
3
rt
3"
fD
T
QJ
3
Id
fD
0
-h
W
O
*r>
o
-7
0 -H
-* OO
-^ oo
Qj
rs
Q.
r^»
w <*
T
fD
Qj
V)
fD
Z "Z. '
3> 3> 0-
VI
»
*
333
> D> «3
- S 2
33-0
.^*
a> o -a
2 ^"O
"< "
fD
Q. X C
-^ O re
3 fD Q>
fD fD 3
3 Q. rf
Vt I/I
1. l_*
0 3
3 r\3 Q)
^4<<
o o-
2 fD
-CX
O -*
vt
on r>
3"
' QJ
3 1
O U3
o- ro
- , M,^ fi
O 1
_. oo
« oo
Qo
CD
T
fD
D;
(A
V
ro
Ml ^
* co cr
en o vi
^»^
c
*
_, -,_^ _
> > D> -5
fD
3
3-
^3
Ql
5
.
Sr
VI
rf
fD
P~
0
QJ
a.
i
1
r-o -> co
n o "o
= io^
Q- c -n yo
fD TO ro
o-to en
ai *» c
rf 0
fD UU QJ
Q. rf
« «j.
OO
c- ro 3
C VI
3
fD
ro
a^
*6
t^^
<£)
~^
-p.
> -0 -^ O3
3 -« £5 >,
2 ~ *-^ ^
fD 0 1
330
a. c -n S3
fD 73 fD
Q.U3 us
« QJ C
_4. ffcfc. ^J
^T «t^ ^^
fD O QJ
Q. C3 rf
C- O 3
c OJ vi
(D
i
fN*
1 >J
CTl
«
«w
>i)
-v)
^x
1 I"
Hi
-h
^^
C
fD
3
rf
CD
C
Q.
!L
3
ro
VI
00
c
CO
~o
3>
73
-H
C-
73
fD
3
O
rf
fD
>
QJ
L/l
*/7
rr
QJ
3
oo
T
^«
3
a
i
INDUSTRY:
o
QJ
3
3
fD
Q,
QJ
3
a.
T?
fD
VI
fD
<
fD
CL
CO
fD
QJ
-h
O
O
CL
in
-------
CO
c:
-n
o
m
z
a
5
O3
S
CO
xO
m
3*
ts*
z
> *
1 1
o
z o
0 O
rt-
3* cr
Cu o
Cu (/)
cr ro
cu
fD -+>
O
0
"9.
«^»
O r+
1 -
3
O 3-
ro
«^
a>
3
fD
O
-h
^^3
22
o^ sr
O rt-
1 -*
3
rt-
O =r
fD
-5
CU
3
ro
o
-h
O H O3
CO O
' CO C3
Icn
as
0
-5
fD
Cu
tn
fD
Z 2 Z
C
*
1
z z z ja. j. 0-
ro tn
*
3C Z Z ^3
^^.
M^
"3*5.
g ? g -,
i
O -1 03
- co O
-^ co a
ffj
-5
ro
ai ji ro
w> « ^i cr
ro > 3> US
«i^
-5
ro
3
-74-
_
CU
s:
:>
Ol
tn
rt-
ro
2
> -o js. cc
3 -S O -o
ro o <
a§^»
ro * 50 ro
CLIO (2
* * Qj S^
ft) O Cu
Q. CO rt-
«u«
o- O
C- 3
c ro v>
3
ro
ro
crv
o->
VO
5» -o -e* co
3 -S O S»
ro o i
330
O. c "H 73
Iro ^ 30 ro
cx«a ta
cu c
ro o cu
Q. 3O rt-
«^«
o = § !
c co tn 1
3
ro
ro
*
i <
i
i
c
ro
CD
C
31
n>
ro
tn
CO
c
O3
O
-5
rt-
3*
ro
3
CO
T
o
3
tn
o
c
CO
co
n-
a>
rt-
ro
a
CO
CU
3
3
ro
a.
fD
t/>
fD
T
ro
ex
co
fD
CU
-h
O
O
a.
tn
-------
oo
o
H*
rn
O -H
-i. uo
fo
01
to
CO
o
cr
c
*
O3
m
£
o
r^
>
m
o
O
35
m
CO
a
o
rt-
3"
<
O»
Oi
CT
O
o
o
o-
O
-h
l/»
ro
o
o
a.
en s:
-*
O rt-
3"
I -
ro
T
Q)
ro
o
o -t
_i. OO
' oo
en
re
CU
in
ro
s- '
en
rt-
o
0)
a.
c
(B
Q.
ro
fD
to
-5
ro
O rt-
O -I
-4. 00
i CO
CD
«/»
05
3> -o *» ro
S -i o-o
ro g -H
a. c ~n a;
re 33 ro
0.02 ^o
.. Q) -P» C
rt O
CD 000*
cv rt-
t' <*
ro o
c- ro 3
c «/»
3
ro
ro
v£>
«^i
j»
c
*
oo
c:
C3
-o
3>
33
-H
f
-i. 00
3 O
C
rt- rt-
3- 3-
ro ro
-j
0 3
3 =
rt- 0
. 3
tO 1
C CO
O -5
c ro
> &
a.
oo ro
rt- O.
a>
rt OO
ro 3-
w -$
3
-a
14
z
o
c
oo
^J
33
-<
0
Ot
3
3
ro
a.
Ca
3
Q.
TJ
-5
ro
in
ro
T
<
ro
a.
oo
re
su
-t>
o
o
CL
v>
_i 3: ro
ro
o
ro co
Q.
ro o
w 3
3
ro
ro
en
ro
-75-
-------
CO
cr
-n
"n
o
m
z
-H
O
3>
38
O
1
i*
00
m
0 Z
^ 1
I
D -Z.
C O
1 oh
1 >
m <
CU
C""} «a*
o
i cr
:> re*
z
a
m
<
r~
00
O i CO
- 00 0
' CO O
fto
-s
ro
CU
ro
2: z z
-^
c
*
z z z 3
> 3» > ua
i -o o \ co
o z -* oo o
O i CO O
0 Ion
So
^^
cr C5
ro
O CU
-h w>
ro
in O» 3C CO «5 '
Cu Or*- CO CO O m
-h 3- -c» ""^
O 1 -> C
03 *
CX VO
O 3-
ro z z z 3
^5 "^s,
Cu '
3
ro
2 Z Z »*
O ^^ ^^ 3^
I
-a o i zo
31 -J. CO O
00 .0
|cn
C1
-J
ro
CT> S C"
_.. U)
On- ro
3" CO
t _i. . . cr
3 O CTl O^ (/>
vo ^vi ro ro ^>.
rf *4 C
O 3- *
ro
Cu
3
U2 Z Z Z 3
V*^
o
-h
z z z ««
ro
-77-
S3
CU
s:
CU
ft-
ro
p-
o
a.
^S "^ ^* Q3
ro o -H
330
a. c -n xi
ro ^ TO ro
o.uo (a
Cu -P» C
r»- O
ro co cu
a. <+
* ^^ ^^«
e* o
c- ro 3
c in
3
ro
ro
r~O 45* 03
~J O 3>
O "H
330
a. c -n »
ro * ~x ro
0.10 to
.. Qj JS» C
n- o
ro oo cu
CX PI-
t«t ^.
C- CO 3
c in
3
ro
ro
en
i >
-P.
ro
3
CL
ro
ro
in
CO <-
c z
o
oo
S3
CO
o
C
3
QJ
O
n
re
in
in
fu
3
3
ro
a.
cu
3
O.
ro
in
ro
-s
ro
ex
oo
ro
QJ
-h
o
o
c.
in
-------
\»^ I
_.. oo
co
Co
0
ro
cu
in
ro
ro co
l\i -Ck
CO CO
.
-~l '
-e» eo
co en
ua .0
* -a O -H
n: -* co
O ' CO
o
o c*
o
cr -j
> ro
cu
o w»
-h ro
en s: f-1
in t. t
' ro O rf »»J
CU 3" *
-h 1
i O 3
O V0
Q. rf
O 3"
ro -> en
^ en en
i ~-j en
CU
3
eo
ro
O co en
'- 10 ~^
h-
1
,
r
j
1
u
3
f
V^W ^rf
O '
O Cu
len 3
rf
en
ro
ro
ro
o
ro
o
en
03 -I
o re
r^ £^m
\ en c
o
f-^
_t.
0
3
-h
CU
ro o
-J*
co
f+
<<
3
o
*0 rf
J* O
O
^
ro
ea ro
en a.
i
en cu
u*
O
<
CD
*
V
Cu
3
^
-*
-
O
rf
QJ
(/>
O
C
cr
re
ro
^
3
sq
ro
3
3"
CU
CL
re
3
O
tt>
O
3"
o
<
-h
-j.
in
3-
S3
ro
DJ
«i^
.
-5.
en s:
O rf
3"
1 -*
3
O
O 3-
ro
*^
cu
3
(Q
ro
0
-h
T"
CTt ^
O rf
3"
1 -
3
V0
rf
O 3-
re
-s
CU
3
in
ro
o
*
_,.
^
BO
£73
-J
CU
in
re
o
en
cry
en
CO
o
-w
So
O
-5
re
cu
(A
re
0
^sj
en
i
i
i
i
o
*
ft*
cr>
CU
in
re
XJ
en
ro
|^
CO
V0
en
t^
CO
co
-
ro
V0
cn
CO
o
en
1
CO
CO
t»n*
9
en
,
i
i
i
)
co
co
,_
en
-ft**.
CO
^0
VO
en
^
O
CP
1 ^^
o
10
ro
<0
en
CO
O
.0
|en
CO
eo
i
i
i
i
03
0
CD
len
CO
CO
_
ro
o
^O
CO
J
cr
Ul
^^^
c
*
3
U3
^^
^^
Mrf
cr
V)
^s^
c
*
to
*x.
M^
^T^
^
re
3
Mid
cr
C/)
c
*
3
*1^^
*
**
^
i
*
*
-78-
m C
rf rf
i. -j.
O '
^" «^«
N
s re
rf
re cu
T
I/I
C 0^
c
cr cr
Cv ««J
> re
«*
^5
£ ^^
Cu cu
rf 3
re rf
T
rf
O
o
-5
O
n
re
in
in
_j _j
cu cu
3 3
rf rf
5
(-h
3-
CU
O
c
cr
«*
ro
in
2
re f-
Qj **~*
~-i
2^
rf 3
re ^c
a.
e~ 2
0 re
rf 3
- 3-
O CU
3 3
Q.
-h re
ftj ^"^
O
- o
' -5
««
rf QJ
v: o
2T
S 0
3- <
_-.e<
o
3- -n
^«
(/)
3"
> T3
3 -S
ro c
3 3
a. c
ro
a. 10.
** fV
rf
re
a.
f^
c
~mt
*<
CU
o
w
H- '
^0
--J
2« -o
=3 -J
ro o
i.1
re
Cu *Q
CU
rf
re
a'
c*
c
*<
eo
o
i
o
en
73
QJ
s:
Cu
^^
ro
p-
o
cu
a.
J^ en
o -v
-H
^n 53
73 re
o
c
-C^ «J
O Cu
00 rf
^>
i > o
en 3
ro in
-e» eo
03>
I
0
n TO
?3 fD
t^
-c> c
O '
CO Cu
>-> -J.
en o
CO 3
i
i
m
re
3
a.
re
3
re
cn
CO t-«
O3
-o
o
-n
W*
3"
rf
Cu
O
O
re
on
in
3
id
a
CO
CU
3
3
re
CL
CU
3
CL
re
in
n>
i
a.
CO
re
CU
-h
o
o
CL
in
-------
olo
I ("^
t/5
ro -5
P
}0>
ft
l/)
re
x
n
O
c
c/>
a>
ro
t/> 3 I
-** =
-*. LO on
00
o <
o
^o
-< o
O)
O 3
3
ro
-n a.
^.
(/t Ou
3* 3
a.
fO
w>
ro
T
ro
D-
00
ro
(O
-+>
-O
o
o
o.
O
-J
a>
o
CTi
fa* '
Q-
-79-
-------
B)
OJ
in
c*-
ro
o
a>
a.
c
ro
ro
in
-O -t* 33
-5 0-0
o.
ro
»
a.
^
o
3
in
o
25 3
O. 3
in ro
7T O.
Oi
3 »
2: CL
s 7
?- 3
O3 "*
c ro
a
o
a>
ro
a.
ro
(2
O
3
in
o
ro
ro
o.
5* "° ^
3 -^ O
fO O _
330
o-s
ro
CL
oo
ro
0)
00 -h
Q, o
< O
3 CL
o w
3
Q)
o
3
in
-80-
-------
OO
3>
ZZ
O
CO
m
I
o
o
m
o
o
CO
50
m
fu
tu
v>
ft-
o
0*
CL
m
c
fC
3
(15
to
at
o
3
oo
c
en
-o
CL
ro
CL
3> -o -P» en
3-sO-o
ro o <
330
Cv c -n TO
ro ' 73 ro
a. to us
a» c
<-t *»
c_ re o tu
C CL 00<-f
co ro
or>
vo
^J1
Oi vO
-^)
en
CO
-o
>
o<
a>
3
fD
O
3"
OF
3
N
fD
CL
oo
O
oo
O
Cu
3
3
fO
CL
Su
3
O.
-o
T
fO
in
ft>
1
fD
a.
oo
fD
Of
-*1
O
O
Q.
3> ~O & OO
3 -5 O >
ro o i
330
CL c -n ^3
fC 53 fD
a> -e» c
r+ O '
fD CO Cu
CL n-
rsj
t/1
-81-
-------
2 _i
o
1 O
O
6" '
rt- cr
in
j>
< O
01 -h
' in
ai ro
cr cb
"^ rt^
ro o
0
CL
3Z
O^ £
O rt*
3"
| fli^*
Z3
^O
<-*
0 =T
Q
^
O)
3
03
fD
O
-h
-a
en z:
O rt-"
3"
1 -*
rt
O 3-
ro
j
a>
3
ff*l
ro
o
*»
O ( CO
-* CO O
' co a
|cn
BO
CT5
ro
ea
t/>
ro
z. z. z\ >
VI
-x.
C
*
2 -Z. Z. 3
5» ^* ^* ^O
O t co
-< CO O
' CO O
1 en
Co
ff5
-5
fft
Ql
in
ro
t-* Z. >
. « 3> cr
1 CTi Irt
*O ^x
C
*
2
Q^ «^ Ti^ IjQ
CO > > ^>^
%*%
z. -z. -z.
i» > > -5
ro
3
0 1 CO
_.. oo o
CO O
1 en
Qo
O
T
ro
O< i i J
in I » Cr
ro -^ ro c/>
^^
C
o *
^^
co a
CO CO tC
CJ1 ^O C*J "^^
«_J
z z 2 »e
> > J>
-5
ro
-82-
O)
5;
S7
w
rt-
ro
i
0
a.
rn^ if^- C3
-j o-o
O -4
33O
a. c -n 33
ro « 33 ro
f*^_ i^ t^
Qf ^^ {£
rt- O '
c^ ro oo c*
C Q. rt-
* i -j.
<*< co o
O (V) 3
co ro w
O 0
t >
H- >
*o
^s] I""1
^1
en
r"T3 ^Sk CO
-i 0 2>
O )
33O
a. c -n33
ro * 33 ro
.. *§ 'c
rt- J* '
c- ro o cu
C Q. 00 rt-
Md «^.
<< O i o
ro 03 3
co n co i/>
o
w
vc -*
01
^^
m
^4-
^*\
-h
£Z
ro
3
rt-
C
o!
ro
-<
^.
3
ro
w>
CO
c=
G3
"O
^>
33
I
33
y*
ro
in
rt-
O
O
0)
in
rt-
1C
Qj
3
a.
CO
rt-
0
3"
ro
T
ro
a.
CO
Oi
^
3
K-«
Z.
^^
c
CO
1
TO
^
o
Ol
3
3
Q.
QJ
3
Q.
-a
-j
ro
ro
fD
Q.
CO
ro
a*
-h
0
o
n.
-------
o
cu
-o r
' cu
CU -5
§
~O CO
Cu Cu
3
o
rt
CU
cu
CT
ro
0 0 tu
OSS
ro
^£» **~
"Z. 2
> >
§ I
2 0 2»
- O 3
' W> 3
-- rt C
_*. cu
O
3
( r-
2 co cr
-* CO V)
^ ^3 03
. fD O
050
3 O
ro
o.
r-
*
O3
CO
CO
CO
p
o
^
J^h
o
o
ISJ
^
"^llj
o
o
o
1
o
' o o
0 3
CTl (/>
^ _-
fa*
w^rf
en
00
233
-30
C -5
cu ro
-4. _i 3
o ro
303
w> O rt
en cu
1 1 I-H
CO CT 3
CO t/> O
33 OT ro
3 O fD
0 3
< -f rt
ro cu
0.
*-. 3
r o
=r -5
ro
3
ro
3
rt
CU
CO >-
O3 CJ
rn 33
o -<
o
33
=0 O
.. cu
ro ro
t/» a.
(^^
cu
O 3
o a.
Cu
re
n: t/)
Cu fD
3 -J
Q. <
ro
03 a.
^r ^fi
n ro
3" Cu
rc -h
-i o
ro o
Q. a.
CO
Cu
CD
........... -^
1,
^y ^-^ «^
S» 3>
^*
O
3
j.
*?*^ -
o'
3
I/)
g 5
0 5» «
O 3 0
l/> 3 rt
rt C Cu
Cu '
^
-H r- t
co cr o
co m rt
CU
73 CO '
ro o
3 0
O
< -^
ro
0.
^x O
rt o
-83-
-------
O
n-
01
Ol
o-
fD
£ 2
o5 2
o c-
5 oo
00
«r*
fD
VI
n-
o
o
QJ
t/1
c-i-
^
fD
O
3-
0>
3
^^*
N
fD
CL
oo
o>
^3
S
3
O
0)
3
fD
0.
ft)
a.
-o
i
fD
l/>
fD
1
^*
ro
o.
oo
fD
01
^ti
T1
O
O
0.
f A
-84-
-------
-o r-
' cu
eu -$
3 ua
rf
01
CO
-O 00
Cu tu
3
.-n -o
t "*
Cu
CO > '
c: 2
3D O
r> c
3* CO
o
rt-
Qt
eu
-. 00 O"
co
3
s: re
fD a.
c/>
rt- cu
3
O Q.
CU "O
(/» -J
r*- ro
w»
S fD
fD -S
O <
3- fD
Q) Q.
-i. CO
N fD
ft) Cu
O
o
o
o
CO O
Ol O.
< tn
O
3
-p.
O
O
en
-fa*
O
o
*
OJ
0>
Irt
^
^
-85-
-------
5
o
o
~s*
o
5
rn
o
o
oo
O
30
1
-o
ro o
PO 3
r>
2 3
01 S
(/> (T>
?r a.
£S»
3 g
CO Q.
rV -O
rf -5
o ro
3 %
31 5
Wl <"D
3- Q-
00
ei>
fii
-h
O
O
Q.
-86-
-------
z
1
z
o
rf
^>
<
o,
M^
Cu
CT
ro
* "§:
i
o
o
o
^4
CT
CO
o
-h 01 £
co O rf
CD 3-
-h 3
O VO
O rf
Q. 03-
rt>
-s
Cu
3
CD
O
-h
-£,
"T*
O*l Z
*
o rf
3-
i -
3
O
rf
O 3"
fO
*
Cu
3
to
ro
o
-h
o
*
o
ro
Cu
CO
ro
5
3.
0
Qo
^^
-5
fO
Cu
CO
ro
«
en
en
10
en
z
^>
o
^^
2**
CT5
n>
Cu
CO
rt)
.
0
4^
ro
«*fcj
g
-87-
-H CD
CO O
CO O
» ^y ^^
^ -& ^^
(rt
c
*
Z Z 3
3> 3> «3
H CO
CO O
CO O
|cn
ro co '
^^
O co co
ro -^
c
*
co en 3
J!* **J '^
4^ ** ^^^
^
Z Z *«
^> 3^
-?
rt>
3
i ro
CO O
CO O
|en
J
^««J **J ^J"
co i c/)
^^
c
*
3
ro ro ua
CTI ro ">^
^^
z z ?*
-$
rt)
1
£
Cu
00
^^
re
P-
o
Cu
a.
> -O -C» CD
3 T O "O
330
Q. c -n 73
re * *s re
Q, tO CO
.. O) Ji> C
C- rt- O <
c re oa cu
' O, r+
i< ro -j.
>* o
co o ro 3
o re (/»
«. 0
i_>> i i
vO *
^
O^ ^"^
v^
^J
en
> "O -O> CO
= -J O >
re o i
330
a. c -n ^
re -^ "*Q re
<*^ f o -e» c
rt- O
re Co cu
C- Q. rf
c ro ^«
< )- o
<< O CO 3
ro co
CO 0
o
» 1*
Oi *^J
en
**
m
-h
-h
C
ro
3
rt-
O
C
^
re
^
w^t
3
re
CO
CO
f^
CO
u
^Q
H
G
Z
0
3
|
3»
^
O;
on
^^
Cu
3
O
O
<
3
rf
^4,
O
3
Cu
j
CO
0
rf
rf
O
3
-n
.^«
CO
3"
»-^
z
a
cr
CO
i
-<
r>
Cu
3
3
re
Q.
Cu
3
a.
-o
T
re
ff\
fu
<
a.
CO
re
CJ
-h
0
o
0.
(/)
-------
72 o ~o r o -ur2 o ~3^>
^ * «-^ cu -^ fl) ^ 3
C2 Q* "5 O O* O. O fi* Q*
i o^stn oorj-*'-^j"3
C"^ fa ^O f^ C J^ C^ ""^
Z 3
0
rt-
Cu
Z Z Z
g g g
o o o
3 ' '
C5 O fa
O 3
rt-
3 0 2>
_u o 3
10 3
* rt- C
_i. cu
O '
3
3 I r-
- CO O"
* CO IO
-" 50 CO
O fD O
3 3 ^"T?
cn O
fl
Q.
cr
^p» >«» -
^ j> *^
-33
30
C -5
_i. Cu fD
IN5
O
n
T3
1
>
-H
C3 -<
"O CO
1 ^^
^^ T
CO
CO
2
INDUSTh
SUBCATE
o -<
o
r->
cr cu
3
3
jd and Presen
ton-Alaskan Cc
3 fD
< Q.
3 CO
rt- fD
0 -h
Cu o
' CL
CO
C3
O
O
o
^
o
o
G*i
*^
^
0
Md
tn
O
O
O
CO
0
o
CO
en
0
*
ro
**
O
o
o
en
^
-*
o ^
b o'
3
^«^
O
CO
**
^p» >» -
A J> *^
-..33
30
C -5
_i. Cu fD
03
3 fD
fcfl O 3
O r*
en Cu
n-
-H r- »-i
CO or 3
CO CO O
73 33 fD
Q O 3
3 O fD
0 3
< 4- rf
ft) Cu
CL
fa*! «
^ 3
r o
cr -5
fD
^
3
rf
Cu
CO
2
Tjy ^^ T^ «^
^» ^> ^i «^
!
O
2
Tg"
J*
«^
> > > ^
O
3
I/I
*^y ^y ^»
> 3> >
0 > 1
O 3 O
to 3 rt-
rt- C Cu
CU
««
I r- i
co cr o
CO I/) rt-
CU
S3 33 ~*
fD 0
3 0
O
^C "^
fD
Q.
fe* 1
>^. 0
p- n-
-------
O
0
o
Q)
O>
CT
fO
to
ft)
d)
-h
O
O
o.
to
c
CD
o
3
I
a>
O>
3
^*
N
rc
o.
CB
o
o
in
3-
c:
CO
o
01
3
3
to
a.
Ot
3
O.
ft
v>
n>
-s
<
fC
a.
cu
-t>
o
o
O-
01
-89-
-------
I
o
Ol
o-
ro
ro
§
3= O
o c:
.. O)
3
2 3
O fO
3 a.
5> CD
CU O-
in
7T -O
B> -$
3 fD
fT -$
O <
3-fO
CD O.
2. CO
ISI fO
ro o»
O
ro
en
O
CO
tn
o
en
o
CO
o
INS
ro
-90-
-------
O I
CO
co
Go
ro
Cu
fD
CU
£
cu
in
ft
ro
o
Cu
i
1
^
o"
<
01
CU
O"
ro
,
>^
z
S -o o
o :n -*
o
o
..
CT £75
t/> -$
o a.
-*> w>
Wl O1 3C
fD » -*
cu Or* ro
-h 3- CO
O 1 -*
O 3
(*; i £\
f^
O 3-
ro J=»
tn
Cu
3
03
ro
o z
-*> >
t3 O
as -*
O\ XZ Cu
-4. V)
o rt- ro
3*
3 r*o
wo i
rt-
O 3"
ro
« ^.
B, i
3
U3
ro
o
**^ w
en
c
X-
z 3
> (O
-H
CO
CO
CO 0-
i/t
c
*
CO 3
en ua
PO **>
CO *
z
ro
3
i
CO
CO
^J l^p
Crt
^-*
c
CO =
CO US
ro \
VJ ^
0.
f-1 O "0
0 1
CLC -n 50
ro > 73 (o
CXt£3 (O
cu ^- c
n- o *
ro Co cu
a. n-
. . ro _..
CO O
a ro 3
ro to
r>
»
VO
en
^^ "^ J^ CO
3 -s 0 >
ro c t
330
o. c -n S3
fD 70 fO
Q»tQ tfi
Q) C
<+ ^ ^^
fD O CU
CL CO of
a ro o
ro cu 3
n co i/i
i >
VO
m
c
fD
3
o
fD
fD
CO
c:
ID c:
o
CO
3
Q.
I
CO
fD
O.
CU
O
Cu
3
3
fD
Q.
Cu
3
a.
ro
M
fD
CXI
(D
Cu
-h
O
O
Q.
in
ro
-91-
-------
2
O
O
O
e/1
o o &
OS 3
m
X
0
fD
a
g
t/*>
fD
fD
fD
TJ
^j.
3
U3
3 0 >
-* O 3
' t/I 3
' e-f C
_.. cu
1 "*
3 oo cr
- oo c/i
73 CO
-* fD O
O3O
3 O
fD
a.
f
cr
CO
-o
-H
ro
m
r
-o
-c
co
oo
00
3 > .
33
30
C -5
>. B) rt>
O -3
3 ro
en O 3
O <->
(/> O)
OO !3- 3
CO > O
1
S3 O3 fD
fD O 3
3 O (0
O 3
< 4- r+
n o>
a.
3
i o
cr -s
fD
ro
3
ri-
su
CO 11
C Z
CC C3
r> c
> oo
I (
m ys
en -<
o
ys
3
= ro
o> a.
3
Q. £U
OO Q.
fD V)
Q. ro
ro
Q) Q.
00
fD
O
O
CL
LO
O3
- - . . . . ... ....... -^
J*
^
4H^
vJ*
O
3
^
j*
^^
^^
4.
O
3
I/)
O 3> t
030
W> 3 r*
rf C Oi
Ol *
««i
) r- 1
oo cr o
oo > rt-
Or
53 CO *
fD O
3 0
O
< "T
fD
CL
Cr QJ
-92-
-------
O 4 CO
-I- CO O
- ^ iS
*> IU1
en
^
fD
&
00
fD
Z 2 '
2 3> > =r
3» irt
^
C
*
^ ta
«^ -i^ r3
2 2> > in
> -^J
2 * -D O H 33
3» ZC -> 00 O
» 00 ,O
o on
0 Co
2: O
O £73
rf -- -J
CT fD
3> (/) Oj
< V)
0> O fD
-- -h ;y> s: <
i . -.. o cr
Cli i/i O r-t- H-> i I/)
cr a> 3- o un oo ^^
. a> i -i. ^vi c
fD -h 3 "^J *
o **o
O c+
0. O 3*
fD 3
"^ ro ro (A
T ** l\3 ^J 'x.
o< rc o -t» '
3 ' J:.
ca
ro
*&
o**
o
-^s <
^» »
Z-^i 'y* fj\
*£* & I W
3> 5> 3> 3
T3 O 1 OD
3; - oo o
"" ^ iS
a. '
o
rc
1 - O C
kO 3 *
vO
Of* JVi
3-
fD
T Cft CO 3
Qj ' J> CO O
3 -P» . CT) \
ia
fD
73
Si I
«. !
s
Cl)
I/I
t-h
fD
r~"
o
Q;
a.
> -^J *» CO
3-50-0
fD O t
3 3 rj
a. c -n 73
<0 t 73 CD
Q-tO 03
Q) -Ck C
rt O
fD 03 Oi
a. n-
* ^i *-
* 1 >rf ^*»
-c»o
a ro 3
fD V>
o
H^
«
^
vj
un
> -o -e« oo
3 -5 O >
fD 0 1
330
CL c -n 73
ro < ^ fo
CLIO m
« Cu -{^ C
r+ O "
fD 00 Cb
a. rt
r\D ->.
a -e» o
a> oj 3
n c/>
m
^
~*i
c
fD
3
<-*
O
C
«J<
a.
fD
^^
3
fD
(A
V
oo ^-i
53 a
2 <=
> CO
^n '
'° H
( 53
-<
X
*
O
3 CU
ro 3
n 3
3- ro
cu a.
-". Ql
N 3
ro Q.
a.
"O
0 -5
' fD
DJ I/)
J 3 ro
T
fB
a.
oo
ro
Cu
-*>
o
Q
Q.
V)
i
re
tn
-93-
-------
O
fi-
rs'
<
O)
01
cr
35 a
o c:
> co
-< O
a>
X 3
O
3
a.
fa
3
fO
O.
01 CX
3
01
-h
o
o
a.
trt
-94-
-------
to
-a
a
00
)
s
"O
O)
n
.-!
-h
O
O
O
0)
ft
ac
CXI
3
0.
00
c
o
^^
fC
0.
o
o>
3
3
n
o.
QJ
3
o.
-o
-s
fD
in
rt>
"S
ro
0.
oo
fO
OJ
~h
o
o
Q.
fD
-95-
-------
po
rn so
cn <
-< Q>
.. 3
3
-ore
o> o.
o
_j. eu
-h 3
-< O.
0-5
O (D
s <
oj n
3 0-
(/) fO
-96-
-------
Z *
i
1 O
0
Z O
o
cr
< o
cu -h
cu ro
cr cu
re o
0
Q.
O ;H
' OO
20
fD
Cu
fD
> 5» cr
^^
C
x-
z 3
z > in
o o i
:r -» co
00
Co
-?
fD
0)
(/I
ro
. _.. . cn cr
O r+ CO f
3" t "**.
1 - C
3 *
0
ft-
O 3-
ro 3
01 to
T ro cn *»-.
cu oo cn '
3
o
ro
O 2 Z
ro
3
-a 0 -H
«^ C/^
fio
o
~j
cn s: cu h-
«*(/> CT» cr
o n- ro «/»
3* **.
1 -k C
3 --J *
rt-
O 3*
ro
-5 cn 3
cu INS on o
^5 ^^ ^^ ^^x
to ""^
rs
o
^^
z 2:
ro
3
-97-
73
s:
CU
00
f^
fD
^
1
0
£U
Q.
3> -o -c* co
3 -5 O -C
ro o I
330
Q. c -n ??
fD i S3 ro
O.UD 1C
CU -C* C
n- o
C. fO CO CW
c a. r*
j .. ro -»
^< c^ o
o ro 3
CO fD C/l
OO
1 >
t '
-Vl 1
^J
on
3> "O ^ CO
3 -J 0 3>
^ O *"H
§^^
-n S3
ro 30 ro
f> ff^ tQ
.. cu C
r+ -t*
C_i fo O Cu
C Q. CO rf
^ * ^rf*
^< o rsj o
fD CTi 3
co n oj to
o
,_,"
Igi ^^
xj ^^o
CTl ^*4
on
j-f^
-h
-h
C
ro
3
rt
£75
C
r>
ro
*
-^»
3
ro
to
oo
c
CO
-H
r>i
*
cu
3
<-*
^^*
O
CU
3
a.
c;
-*i
o
o
CU
f-f-
:c
Cu
3
Q.
1
oo
3-
c
n
^"
ro
CL
^3
*-<
W
ft"
ro
z
c:
00
1
* *
Canned
Cu
3
Q.
T3
-s
ro
fD
<:
ro
CL
oo
fD
Cu
-4i
O
O
Q.
I/)
-------
-<
I/)
CO
c/i
1/5 i «
CO O
o c=
> Co
o
o
t«sl O
.. o,
3
3
3> re
rf a.
QJ Cu
3 3
n- a.
«i.
o -u
Oi O3
3 CO
Q. (t
C5 <
c ra
Q.
O 0)
o at
Ql -t»
Wl O
<-! O
a.
0.
>
3"
O
7T
re
Q.
Crt
c*
re
-98-
-------
§
CT>
ro
o»
in
ro
in
c
*
ai
in
ro
O
O>
O.
m
-h
-h
C
ro
3
C3
«rf«
a.
o>
3
ro
in
>
»*
I O
O
2 O
O
r+ '
cr
3> in
<
o> o
01 in
cr ro
01
ro -*»
o
o
- °^
co O
co ,o
O
ro
o>
K> O^l
ro
ro
O)
3
10
ro
ro
CO CO "^
5» -O & CO
g -? o-o
ro o _ t
330
a. c -n ^3
re . 53 ro
O-iQ ^^
.. o» -P> c
c* O
ro oow
o « rr
.. ro -
^i O
a ro 3
ro «»
r>
tn
ro
5 Si
CO
c
*
O f*
3T
o ro
eu
3
ro
o
ro
CO
en
ro
re
~-J
ro
ro
C
n- >
nro oo>
fD QL 00 f*
Q- . -1.
a ^o o
4* ro ~J 3
«. o to in
CO
CO
r+
ro
o>
BO
o
0>
3
ro
a.
in
c*
ro
a
c:
co
O)
3
3
ro
a.
CU
3
Q.
ro
in
ro
i
ro
CL
co
o
O)
-h
o
o
OL
l/l
-5
ro
=3
cn
-99-
-------
I
3
O
n-
>
<
Cu
at
a-
ro
00*
r-i f
ro
on ««
C 2
CT a
o <=
33
m »
0-<
o
PO
s* =>
^s
ro
CL
ra
cu
3
a.
CO
3 CO
O. t/»
(D
O -5
Cu <
3 ro
3 a.
re
ex t/>
fO
O C"
<< -h
l/i O
n- o
ro o.
Cu
2 (
i.
2: '
> -"
O
3
31
«j.
«^
2 <
> --
O
3
to
~) 5» H
0 3 O
/» 3 rh
rt- C Cu
Aj "^^
hU
1 1 1
00 CT O
OO i/> rt-
CU
73 O3 '
ro o
3 0
0 ,
< +
ro
CL
\ -fa*
1 "-S.O
0
(
>
t
H
=r o»
-100-
-------
2 3
co
CD
O
o
O
cr
in
ft!
CO
-*l
O
o
o.
-a o
fO
Co
(ft
(0
CO
O
O
<
CO
CU
3
cn
PO
00
CO
00
Oi
-5
a.
' fO
T3
O
O
ro
ro
o
CO
Cu
O
CO
CO
Oi
a.
«j<
3
ro
O 3"
fD
-s
Cu
3
£T3
ro
(D
PO
tn
-^ 3
GO tS
CO "^
o '
o
CO
o
CU
CD
O.
CU
3
a.
CD
VI
n>
n
re
a.
CO
ro
CU
-+i
o
o
a.
fD
-101-
-------
cr>
' cu
-5
to
ro
CCO 3
ro
Cu Q. O
3 - rOi
c vo
ohn
oo
Cu Cu
>
Cu
C3-
O O
O £
CU
ro
z z 2:
=2 2
^y ^* 2^
^^
g g g
3 0 3>
- O 3
> 3
O* '
3
2 00 CT
-". 00 W
rf
' ^ ro
-i. CO O
o 3 a
3 O
w> < +
a>
a.
r~
o-
oo
-o
)
oo
CO
00
O
o
ro
CO
o
o
o
^^
00
to
CM
o o
o o
ro *
ro J»
2
? ? E!
O O o"
O 0 3
en ro w
*. -^
^«4 CO
IO Js.
3 >
.33
30
* C 1
i, Cu fD
03
3 ro
O 3
O <"*
to Cu
rt *
oo cr 3
oo w o
53 ao ro
ro o 3
3 a re
0 3
< + r-r
ro cu
a.
p- o
cr T
3
ro
3
,__^L
CU
00 v-i
c= :z
CO CJ
<~> c
> co
I I
rn -x
o -<
o
73
-<
o
3» Q)
ro 3
3
ro
t/l Q.
O)
-J CU
Q. 3
-* O.
ro -o
-s
G.S.
rt- eu
-5 -h
Cu o
3 O
) Q.
a to
o
-5
VI
r+
ro
CD
^^ 2
5> *
d
2£ -
^E>
§ 5
3
«J
Z i
Z 3> -^
B» O
3
"5g
^^*
2 25 -^
> > *
^*
o
3
2 2:
0 3 O
i/> 3 rt-
rt- c cu
cu '
^^
I r -H
oo cr o i
oo 01 n- o
Cu -H
33 33 >
ro O r-
3 0
0
< +
ro
CL
-^ o
r- ri-
o- cu
w*J
-102-
-------
-o r
0) -J
3 CQ
rt fD
o 2
fD
&) Q_
3
tf C
ota co
cu
3 O 3>
_.. O 3
-4. S
o
3
2 00 cr
-^ co to
S3 CO
O* 3 O
3 O
fD
a.
co
GO
CO
oo
o
o
PO
CO
o
o
G^
Ot
O
ifc
IVJ
o
o
ro
ro
O
0
p^
r^
p
en
-*
O
o
H^
|S
5
o ~^
o
0 3
' tf)
p
CO
CO
2 >
-33
30
C -1
-^ cu ro
0 5
3 ro
CO 0 3
^3 ^^
CO Ol
r* '
I r-
co cr 3
00 W O
33 C3 fD
fD O 3
3 0 fD
O 3
fD B»
Q.
-fa*" "
">. 3
r- o
cr -J
fD
fD
3
Oi
. .
00 C3
O C
> CO
I I
m -ys
O <
ca 3
3
ra
Q.
oo
tu QJ
1 3
a. Q.
3 -O
ro -j
ro
3- ra
o CL
rt- oo
fO
Q. O>
,"^ ~*»
*< O
O
rt- OL
T tfl
Cu
3
W
T3
O
in
CO
z z
J** ^1
z z
^> ^
^
fc- -------.._......_.._.._
f
z z
2
M«d
^
^ J*
O
3
!3
Mrf*
1
030
(/> 3 r*
ft- C CU
Q>
mi
11 1
co cr o
co w rt-
cu
33 CD "^
fD O
3 0
0
^ ^
fD
CL
"-s O
cr o*
-103-
-------
m
CJ
t/>
r+
fO
3
<-*
a 3
-s o
o
CL C^
a
o
3
O
Q>
CL
3
n>
in
3> T7 -t* CO
3 i O ~
re oo a>
a. r*-
(\3 >^*
vo o
O M 3
re w
o
VO
-«J
tn
c:
C3
-o
>
O
>
a»
CU
3
CO
n
o
00
r>
Qi
fD
a.
(TJ
re
o -j
' ^
Q.
oo
re
QJ
-h
o
o
a.
r-a -^ as
n o >
o f
330
Q. c -n 53
re « S3 re
O.U3 in
. o> .& c
rt- O '
re co a>
a. r*
|\3 -"
IO o
OJ 3
10
-104-
-------
o
1 O
o
0 '
C"^ C^
(/)
3"
< O
Ou -h
> (/»
D> fD
O" Q>
' -h
fD O
o
CX
* * 1
<^» oo
fD
to
or
Z Z m
c
3
z z 10
3» 3» "
00-4
2C - 00
00
Qo
O
"^
fD
0)
(A
fD
3,5 o r s
rt- & w>
O^ 3" INJ ^^*
. _.. *. C
03 *
1 rt-
V03- _
ft) =3
f~\ *^ if~i
-J l\3 Ol -^
3
ro
>*
z > -J
0_ O 1
""" 00
fio
CD
fD
cn s: o< i i
--. in . o-
O rt- fD 3* V>
3" "**.
1 -> O C
3 *
vO f\5
rf CO
O 3-
fD
* 2
Q) J 1C
3 PC O> *^
(^ S^ *^J «^J
rt>
> 3>
I
-105-
9
2;
0)
(/»
ro
p
o
Cu
CX
> ^3 -fr C3
3 -! O -D
fD 0 1
330
CXC -H73
fD ^ 73 fD
0.10 10
fit -P» C
rf O
fD 00 QJ
CX rt-
. CO w.
00
o ro 3
fD U>
o
s
f^O ^^ D3
T CO 3*
O "H
33O
o. c -n 73
ro ' 73 ro
O.IQ m
.. Qj Ji C
r* O ^
fD CO Cu
a. rt
co -..
a o o
ro co 3
o in
~
i <
VO
cn
m
fD
3
rt-
O
C
j,
O.
fD
3
fD
in
OO 1-1
<=. -z.
O3 O
u c
> OO
O
3
I
a>
a
3
o
01
3
3
fD
Q.
3
CX
-5
tt>
OO
n
cu n>
^j -s
O fD
O QL
00
(D
Cu
-h
O
O
Q.
in
-------
IN3
0>
o <=
3> oo
I (
m 73
o -<
o
O
J> Ql
a 3
3
fD
a.
CX(
-5
ft>
O) .*D
3 -I
CO fD
n ex
ai
* c/>
« ft>
O CU
o
o
00
m
X
o
m
on
m
o
a.
-106-
-------
c
ro
3
ro
CT
O
Cu
Q.
a.
ro
3» -O .** CO
3 -J O ~O
330
Q. c -n 73
ro ' ;o ro
CLIO ca
.. o» ^ c
ri- O
0! O3 QJ
Q. ft
.. U> ->.
i O
ro 3
C3
-o
CO
30
Ol
3
3
ro
a.
OP
3
a.
3
ta
-J
ro
co
Cu
O
3
cn
in
3
a.
a>
CL
> -O 45. O3
3 I O 3*
n> o (
330
o. c -n s;
(B « TO fB
Q.U3 (2
.. O) -C» C
rt- O '
ro oo ai
Q. r^
CO ->
l-« O
CO 3
ts>
ro
c/»
ro
-?
ro
Q.
CO
ro
CU
-h
O
O
CL
ui
-------
03
o"
H-
^
Cu
«j»
ml
Cu
CT
ro
* "2-
> i
o
0
o
w
o
«*
in O r-t-
ro 3-
01 I -u
-h 3
O ^O
O <«
Q. O3-
ro
^
Cu
3
ro
o
a
1C
G*> ;C
O r?
3"
3
ID
rt-
C 3-
ro
T
a>
3
f O
ro
o
-h
- CO
* CO
o
-5
ro
CU
in
ro
z :z
z. -z.
O 1
CO
o
ro
CU
IA
n>
H-* ^^
O
-^ ro
-w *^j
^^ JN,.
CO J^
2 s:
o <
. CO
CO
o
ro
Ol 1 '
in
ro oo
o
^
CO
ro
CO O
s -z.
o
.0
|cn
CT
in
3* C
*
5
CD
O
«^
co cr
ro m
rv> c
co 3
01 ta
CO ^
z.
> -$
3
D3
O
|5
<7> '
cr
ro in
^«^
c
*
3
^j in
c -^
^D ^j
y *_B
3>
i
?o
Qj
^
^^
Cv
in
ro
o
Ol
0.
> "O -B» CO
3 n o "c
Slo^
a. c -n »
ro ^ ^ ro
0.10 12
CU JS> C
n- O
ro oo cu
a. c+
CO ^*
ro o
o ro 3
ro »
o
t_,
*
H-»
<£>
cn
3> no ^^ oo
3 -$ O 3*
ro o )
330
a. c ~n x?
ro * ^ ro
CLIO ia
cu ^^ C
r^ O ^^
ro oo cu
Q. rf
CO -i.
a ro o
ro co 3
n in
w
)_^
cn
ro
3
a.
ro
ro
in
CO
cr
O3
O
3
Cu
in
O)
3
ro
-5
3
13
o
CO
I
70
3
3
ro
CL
OJ
3
a.
ro
in
ro
i
ro
o.
CO
ro
o
o
a.
10
-------
o
<-*
o>
OP
cr
ro
en
ro
o o a<
02 =
__ o >
O 3
< cn 3
i c-t- C
., Qj
o H
00 01
-.. GO )
35
fD
a.
o
o
^J
a\
3 3
' Q*
O
-?
fD
i
O 3
O rf
en o/
oo cr 3
00 W> O
73 co ro"
fD C 3
3 O fD
O 3
< + n-
(D Cu
CL -I
CO
:ll
fD
fD
rt
Q)
oo
ii
CO
OO i i
cc a
O d
m jz
o -c
o
73
-C
3> O
T) Ol
3
3
2 n>
o a.
3
I Oi
> 3
' a.
Cu
Crt -O
3 «/»
-5 fC
-5 CL
^«
3 OO
to ro
a>
-n -h
-.. o
fD
O 3 O
in 3 c*
r* C a<
Q,
to
oo cr o
oo i" <~H
Q>
,J CT
fD O
3 O
^ o
1 r*
cr a>
-109-
-------
z. *
o
1 O
_^ o
o"
rf CT
{/)
< 0
Cu -h
"^ (/)
CU fD
cr a>
-h
fD O
o
0.
g.
CM 5
O <-<'
3-
i -
3
WO
ri-
0 3-
^
Cu
3
fD
O
-h
a
re
CTI s:
O r+
3-
1 '
3
WO
O 3-
fD
O i
-4. CO
2*
fD
CU
in
fD
5» > cr
IA
**^
c
*
3
Z. Z IQ
0 ;-!
' CO
Qo
-5
fD
CU
fD
'
en v>
f* ^.
c
*
en 3
en en us
> en "v.
eo cri
S3*
> > -s
fD
^
O 1
_.. CO
' co
5-3
O
-5
fD
in -P". cr
fD f»
H- C
. *
CO
3
en ea
CO CO
en
*<
> > i
S
J.
Cu
on
t~^
fD
0
CU
Q.
> ~O *» CO
3 "? O T3
f6 O 1
330
a. c -n -x
fD ' 3Q fD
O.IQ en
CU & C
«-» O
fD CO CU
a. . rt-
.. CO -*.
CO O
o rv> 3
fD t/>
0
H- '
w
WO
en
r-? 0 >
o )
=530
Q. C Tl 70
fD ~J ^ fD
Q.IQ U2
.. Q) -C» C
n- O
fD CO CU
o. n-
CO -n't
CO O
a co 3
fD 01
O
i_i
I
O
en
re
3
C.
fD
3
fD
Ul
en
c
CO
o
3
fD
O
r>
fD
on
to
^.
3
ea
a
c:
co
O
CU
3
3
ft>
CL
£U
3
a.
fD
V)
fD
T
fD
Q.
CO
fD
DJ
-h
O
O
Q.
to
-------
-------
^^ -n -o
o q a>
g
0
o
C"^
o
CO
"""(
00
rn
X
o
^o
1 2
«l.
~n i
o
73
O
z 3
O in
c:
oo
m
m
^y
en
3 0 3>
- O 3
VI 3
<-( C
i. at
0 '
H r-
2 oo cr
- OO in
^^
_w 53 oo
_j. ro c
O 3 0
fD
CL
bfl
^
I
cr
' C -5
' eu fD
O ^^ 3
3 fD
in o 3
0 rh
> O)
c* '
H 1 t-i
co cr 3
CO W> 0
"1
53 C3 2
fD O 3
S3 Q^ ^^
O 3
fD di
Q.
^s 3
r n
=r -s
^j
fD
3
rt-
2L
CO
-o
(
CO
1
-<
CO
H^
00
CO
c:
i
30
CO Pi
<= -z.
00 O
o <=.
3» co
I I
m 33
o -<
o
o
> Q)
CT5 3
3
fD
> O.
cr
Qj Qj
O* Q.
fD -D
-5
"D fD
-J m
O fD
fD <
W fD
in Q.
J*
3 oo
eu
-h
O
o
Q.
in
3
m-1
(
O
CO
^<^
_i.
_J
^^
^*
o
3
O > 1
O 3 0
V) 3 rf
n- c o»
Q, 1
t r- i
co zr o
CO t/> r«-
Q)
33 33 '
fD O
3 0
o
< "T*
CD
CL
-^ O
'
1
-111-
-------
crr> £
ro o 3-
ro 3 o
s> rf-a.
n ro ro
n in 3
C Ui O
2 U3 -.. -5
m Q) 3
x -so -*
1 3
a o
-o TO -a
5> O fD QI
w"i O T ?
rn fD QJ rt-
in rt-»
(/> »
--O -h
3 3 1
ia in o
3
o a.
o C*L o*
-J -5
fij QJ O
rt-3 3
J**^ fl)
O rt-
3 0 T
3* O*
ro
"S
-a_
oo
m
m
z s:
m -"-'
X rt*
t 3-
-0 3
CTJ rt-
m ^^ ~
ro
^^^r
-5
QJ
3
to
ro
0
-h
C*
O
1
O
s: -o a.
QJ O -"
in in
rt- " o
ro c ="
rt- QJ
£ QJ ^
QJ 3 1C
rt- rt- ro
ro v>
-5 O
£ -h
a.3r
ro -o
o o
3- rt- n
-5 ro in
to in
ro TS
T £
TOO)
(/> fD rt*
c m ro
tin
rt- £
in ft)
rt-
ro
3
1 CO
co 0
CAC3
Icn
t 1
COOJ
ro »
in cr
rt-i^-
QJ
cr i
3-
in
3* ""fri
O^
3" «aj
ro o
£
j^ ^3
x o
^*
3
C ->
3 3
T3 rt-
ro QJ
"1 rt-
3
-«. o
l/> 3
in v>
QJ
cr
«rf
ro
ro no
fD *"T-l""
rt-
CO
in QJ
c -s
1*^ Q
QJ T
-s re
rt-
*CI ^
"1 j.
O 0
0
ro o
Crt O
in 3
-.. CL
3 ro
ca 3
t/i
o ro
"C -5
ro in
-5
Q) QJ
rt- 3
0.
O
3 0
3"
ro
ro o n
QJ a. ro
rt- C "3
ro o rt-
-5 -* Q)
3 cr
f+ ^Q "^
3" ro
QJ "a
3 "S -h
O 0
o ro
in -j
a. w> ro
ro rt-
f ^ Qj ^
T 3 T
ro o. 3
ro
in -J- rt-
3 0
-n
3 rt-
o -=r
ro
ro
< 3-
ro ro
3 QJ
rt- rt-
3 ro
Q. rt-
C
a* <^
3 3
3 rt-
0 0
ro rt-
< 3"
ro ro
3
rt- 3-
ro
ia QJ
-5 rt-
re
Q) -O
<- -5
ro o
-5 CL
rt- n
3- -
01 3
3 IT3
to *y^
o n
0
-n o
in
rt- I
3 3
3 -a
ro
-j
P*1- ^VBj
ro -o
ro
o -j
c
o -j
o ro
0
3
ro o
a. rt-
S. rt-
QJ o
rt*
ro ro
-? x
^
ro
O
a.
rt-
3-
ro
-H
o ro
T3
n
O
0
ro o
Q. rt-
S o
rt-
ro ro
-j x
rj
QI ro
o ro
o a.
a et-
rt- 3-
QJ fD
%y
-^ rt-
ro ro
5
O ft)
*"*S ^^
QJ
rt-
C
ro
I CO
CO O
co.o
|cn
"^ ^*
^f 3"*
31 ST
^^ 5*
"O ^H S3
°°|S
cn 5; ro
*
o rt ro
3-
3'
rt-
O 3"
ro z
-^
QJ
3
<£>
ro
o z:
-h 3>
a i co
ZZ OO O
CO, O
Icn
w.
O rt- CO
3"
1 -k
3
rt-
0 3-
ro
-5 3
QJ >
3
ro
o
-h
-r»
^^
M^
cr
^^
c
*
3
us
^«.
^^
cr
cn
^^
c
3f»
B
"^
wl
"o"^
-5
ro
=
cr
in
^^
c
if
3
«N^
^^
%-K
-s
3
-112-
0
3
ro
-5
QJ
rt-
o'
in
CL
.^.
in
n
3T
Ql
T
t j^
ro
o
3
^
cr
QJ
-5
O
3
ro
C^
T
j.
O
O
0
3
CL
ro
3
in
*^«
3
(Q
O
TD
ro
DJ
rt-
~4.
O
3
in
0
3
c:
N^ *
C3
CLJ
^
0
^J
ro
rt-
-5
n'
o
o
3
CL
ro
3
in
ro
T
in
O
3
^
<<
-n
o
~i
cr
QJ
g
S
^>
T
O
n
o
3
CL
ro
3
in
«*
3
£30.
Q> O -"
rt- ' tn
ro ' o
-5 C 3-
rt- Qj
CL o> -5
3 ca
in rt- ro
O w
3- 0
Qj ^ "^
T 3-
IQ ro -o
ro 3 -j
0
-J rt- 0
ro 3- ro
in ro in
C in
'-a
rt" T £
in O ca
n in
-h ro rt-
T w ro
o v
3 £
£ QI
QJ rt*
m ro
rt- -5
ro
ro -h
c '>
QJ rt-
^-< "^
QJ
rt- rt-
O -
O
O 3
_J ^
CJ1 Q*
<»O r^
H)
n
3 *^>
C/)
**"» flB^
>-. ro
*«^ in
t in
O"l
rt-
^ 3*
3 QJ
VMX *^i
o o
ro n
^
CL
QJ
ro *
in QJ
QI
cr (
' 3"
_,. a>
in
3T -h
0
f^ »*
17* ^"^
fD O
5|
3
QJ 3
x m
«J>
:3 *
§ *»
3
w.
a r*
ro QJ
-J rt-
3 -«
O
in 3
(/> in
Ql
cr
«J
ro
ro QJ
ro
rt-
in r
fO
v> in
' V>
O rt-
ro 3-
Q. Ol
3
o ro
-s u>
o
£_ 0
ro rt-
-5 0
ro 3
i/>
rt-
3" ^3
ro ro
^
in
O CL
*^* Qj
<<
C
-h
> -o
3 -5
ro o
3 3
CL C
ro *
O* t^
* * CU
rt-
ro
CL
c*
QJ
3
U>
<
w
_^
vo
vj
i-?
ro o
3 3
0. C
ro *
a. us
.. QJ
rt-
ro
> CL
C
tr~\
C-
QJ
ro 3
o
- CO
I '
I »
v£)
^^J h*^
cn i£>
*
^D
Qj
__
oT
in
rt-
ro
r-
o
QJ
CL
-P» CO
O T3
H
C^
n PC
?O fD
tg^
-Pi C
O
if*t rn
rt-
h«* .J*
ro o
3
in
§5
<
O
"T^ sQ
73 ro
-b C
O '
VO Q)
rt-
H-1 «d*
CO O
3
in
rn
-h
-h
rs
3
O.
ro
3
ro
in
CO ii
c: z
CO O
tJ CZ
> CO
CO
fD
ro
rt-
CO
c
ia
QJ
-j
co
c
O)
o
n
ro
in
in
-------
H CD
oo o
00,0
ro
O
cr
1/5
O
CD
co tc
O
I O
o
o
rt- cr
ro
3
3
TJ T3 -H 03
ro to o
o lAO
< o
cu -h
. cr
a> ro
cr ro
> rt-
Q t/>
o
-5
o
o
ro
ro
a.
ro
x
o
ro
ro
o.
js« -z. s: r\j ro
o o -
o rt o
C
o
3
O)
rt-
QJ
3
<<
-n
ro
n
a>
wA
o
o
*
z
o
rt-
rt
O
ro
X
o
ro
ro
a.
2
-o
2
o
rt- O
ro
CL
ro
-113-
-------
CO
O O Ou
O £ 3
o
0
CO
ro
^^
03
ro
2 0 >
-.. O 3
CO 3
r+ C
^* Q^
O >
3
CO
2 i r-
-i. co cr
co co
«j
-* 73 C3
o re o
3 3 a
co O
a.
fa*
CO
to
CO i i
c: 2:
ro 3
o ^
m
o
O
PC
03 n>
ft) -S
ro
CO O
c r>
o ro
Ol 00
~S CO
O
O
CO
2 >
-* 3 3
30
C -5
-» Q) ro
o -.3
3 re
CO O 3
O rf
(/) fu
CO
00
co cr 3
CO (/» O
73 CO fD
fD O 3
3 O fD
O 3
< + rt
ro ai
a.
o
CO
ro
Ol
o
«J
CO
00
ro
b
b
"
-2
«j.
Hrf
H^
«l«
O
3
3
^^
^j1
O
3
LO
O 3> -H
O 3 O
to 3 <-h
ft- C Ol
a, *
4
< r i
CO 3" O
co co rf
o>
^D C3 *
fD O
3 0
O
< -f
fD
O.
^0
P"~ C^
^^
-114-
-------
-105
,^^.co o
"iS
O3
O
ro
. In
O 00
V)
£
O>
rt
0!
O
in
ro
£ CO
CU CU
rt- -5
CD O
"* S
o rt
3 -j
05
3
in
o
o
CO
00
CO
o
00
-C»
o
ro
en
CO
CO
en
ro
<£)
o -o
O "5
3 O
a. n
ro ro
3 V)
t/1 W>
rt> ___
5
n rt
o ro
O -5
3 3
S CT
CU CU
rt- -i
CB O
"*!
_ I
cu
en
O
CU
Q.
03
O
o
°
3-
en
CO
CO
vO
CO
»»
2.5.
o
o
3
c.
ro
M
ro
o
o
o
3
U3
oo
CO
CO
ro
-5
Cu
3
CT
rt CU
ro -?
-» 2
S
rt-
-5
ro
3
2.
ro
3
ro
ro
30
c "^ 2?
' » ro
^
CU -& S
rf O
ro VO DJ
r* rr
.. ro -*
ro o
ro
o
01
! O
CO
cr
c
*
O 3"
ro
Cu
3
Id
ro
en
ro
f-o £» CD
-5 O 3>
o _ i
3 = 0
%^%
e-'g ^1
rt O '
rt> \O Cu
Q. rt
ro -
3: co o
CU 3
-5 (/>
ro
o
CO
cz
OS
-a
00
Cu
3
ro
o
cu
3
ro
co
cu
-?
73
ro
-+i
.j.
3
«*.
3
72
CO
c
cu
-5
-s
o
n
ro
»
in
10
re
-115-
-------
oo
."S
CJ1 '
« i 13
o o
O S
o o
4^ PO
nrf VO
CO
«*J
ro
O O
-E* vo
Z2 0 >
- O 3
> t/> 3
' «f C
-i. Ol
o '
3
ts>
3 I r-
-^ oo cr
' 00 in
wl
- 33 03
in 6
fD
CL
p-
cr
D3
-o
oo
00
00
33
-33
-J 3 O
O* 3
3 TO
W) O 3
^5 c^
en
0
oo cr 3
oo v> O
33 03 fO
nj o 3
3 O fD
O 3
ro o>
Q. '
cn
oo
. 3
O
T
3
3
°^
00 ii
c :z
o c=
> oo
< )
m TC
o -<
o
oo
03 C
Qj
O -5
T
01 -5
a> o
ft) 3
to
3
Q
00
C
ua
Q)
-5
3
~^«
3
CT>
tn
.
^^
-C»
-*4
ro
oo
U5
OJ
ro
vj
03
^
«j*
^
^
i.
O
3
3
«*
..^
«j.
0
3
(/)
O 3> -H
O 3 O
(/> 3 n-
ft- C Q»
a>
^^
i r- I
oo o- o
OO l/l c-t-
o>
33 C3
ft) C
3 0
O
< -f
fD
Q-
I
O
(
3>
p-
=3
o
CTi
ro
-116-
-------
-H CO
CO O
co, a
|en
_.
-~i
CO -B»
o en
<£> CO
co co
Co en
"O 33 5 OO
-j O o» fi<
C ,0 rt- -5
o |en ro o
ro ^ 3
in O>
in O rt
y _i ^*
ai << ft
fli f^
\ v * *
T i ' O
O O Q.
3 o ro
*^ w
ro
CO
CO O
o
o^
3
to
* 03 Z -
O BJ ro
i a rt- >
o |en ro
3 T 03
Oi
0 O -J
rt> 3 O
3 ^i
ro rt
rt *
CO ft
o
o
o
3
Q.
3
ro
ft
o
o
**«j "^
O 3
O
1
CO
*
^^
^
CO
o
en
ro
a -H
re co
CO
Cft -X~
' CO
O rt CO
3"
1 -"
3
c+
O 3-
ro
ro
-s o
3
ta
ro
o **o
-+, CO
T3 1
Z CO
CO
cr> s:
». o
O rt cr>
3-
1 ^^*
3
VO
rt
O 3"
-5
a> co
3 ro
t^
ro
o
03 S £ 03
O cu eu DJ
O rt- rt- T
1 en ro ro o
"I "S 3
in ro
Cu rt
3 -5
a. -
ft
o
rt 0
^J CT 3" O
in ro 3
-P> *^. -SO.
en c ro
* T5 3
T W
o ro
3 ft -J
ro in ro
ro "^. m n
O mo
O
~~t
3
US
CO C *~*
O ft) H-
^^ P"^ *~i r*
len ro
-J 03
a>
Cu -J
i.1
ro
O rt
rt -5
. _i rr -*
CP> cr ro ft
co in T
^ ft
c -a o
* -S3
o a.
ft ro
ro 3
3 in (/>
co iQ in ro
"^ "^ "^
S ft
rt 0
ro o
VO (/> -*
' "5 3
ro us
a> 3
00
o
iS
co cr
O w>
s^
c
X-
^ 3
en ia
Co -^.
^4
Q;
<1
1
s: i
Q;
(A
c+
ro
r-
O
Cu
^
3> T3 J* 00
3 T O -0
ro o i
330
a. c -n T:
ro * 73 ro
CLIO eo
Cu -F» C
rt o
re us Q)
CL rt
.. CO -
ro o
2 3
cu in
ft
3*
ro . .
o
2
> -o JS.C3
I 3 T* 0 >
ro o -H
330
CL c -n 33
fD ^^ ^ ft)
Q-tTi CO
* Q) _P>> £Z
rt 0
^n <^ cu
a. rt
CO -i.
ro o
*g 3
Q) in
-^
ft
i ^
ro
3
rt
O
C
«4»
ro"
ro
in
CO >-i
<= z
03 O
i §
t »
-<
CO
r~ c
-i. IQ
J3 O)
C -5
O O
Cu O
3 ro
ro in
in
co -*
O)
-J
73
ro
vo
5*
ro
ro
o
-117-
-------
-n -o
ro
CO
CO
ro
CO
O O Q>
a £ 3
~ rt-
S 0 >
-03
' rt- C
-J. CU
0
3
2 ( r-
-* co cr
CO 10
- 33 G3
o ro o
330
in o
ro
a.
ro
CD
-C
CO
CO
CO
-C.
vd
2 3>
-J- 3 3
-30
C -S
-* O) fD
O 3
O rt
(/) O)
O '
^<
-J O
cy> 3
v>
co cr 3
co w) r>
T
30 DO fD
re o 3
3 a rt>
O 3
< 4- ti-
ro cu
Q.
ro
CO i i
c: ^
as a
o c
D> CO
1 I
rn ^c
JT3 -<
O
Cu
r- -s
C -5
O
Q. O
ro
i
CO
c
CU
-5
33
ro
3
u
3
CO
0-1
VO
co
ro
3
MlJ
_d
^A>
O
3
J.
v^
^^
«^«
0
3
(/5
0 5> 1
O 3 O
in 3 rt-
rt- C a»
O) '
^
1 r- -H
CO O" O
CO to rt-
Ctf
33 C3 ^
ro o
3 0
0
< +
ro
a.
o
^5*1
r~ rt-
-118-
-------
Ol
in
c-c
CD
O
O)
a.
c
ro
o
c
3
fO
in
3 -I o -o
fD O ~H
0.1 ^ 73
CD -J JO CD
cxco IQ
{-* O
CD VO Oi
D. c*1
ro o
-n 3
CD in
00 I-H
C3
o
Q
CO
C/)
c
en
o>
-5
cn
c
3
(O
DJ
Pt
fD
Q.
CO
Ol
O
3
in
Di
3
QJ
Ol
O
CU
3
CD
oo
c
o
O)
-I
O
O
CD
in
in
-11Q-
-------
Ol
in
rt-
OJ
rt-
ro
-i
rt-
0
n
o
rt-
Ol
3
Oi
T3
O
n
ro
«/>
c/>
ff^
ro
3
ro
-j
o>
rt-
ro
1 designed,
n
o
3
in
rt-
^
O
rt-
ro
Q.
Qt
3
a.
0
a
ro
^
o>
rt-
ro
a.
1 process w
a>
1/1
rt-
ro
^
Oi
rt-
ro
T
-h
0
3
Ol
-h
Oi
0
«^
«
rt-
<<
ro
ro
3
rt-
O
C
l/J
ro
Oi
3
0
ro
^
-h
O
-ti
3
a>
<
-j.
to
ro
Jf
Ol
rt-
ro
-i
z
^y
ro
3
ro
ro
~j
a>
^4
3
-h
Oi
^,4
w^
3 Ol
rt-
3" -O
ro i
08
< n>
CD !/>
"T» V>
^
' S
O 01
% t/>
rt-
3 ro
*< S
Ol
cr rt-
ro ro
<
Q.
-i-XJ
t/> O
O ^^
3- '
Oi C
-5 rt-
O Oi
ro 3
a. rt
in
rt-
O
rt--a
°3
3 n
01 ro
< m
-i. in
IQ
Oi £
0- 0)
J (/)
ro r^-
ro
S z
rt- Oi
ro rt-
T ro
w» ^
-a
o
j
«^
c
rt-
Oi
3
rt-
t/)
-4
3"
ro
-5
ro
00
3-
Ql
^^
Hj
cr
ro
3
O
n
^*
in
n
Z£*
01
-J
(a
ro
o
-h
o
ro
UD
Ol
rt-
O
3
in
-5
O
C
ia
ai
rt-
ro
a.
33
£ i
I?
in
ro
r-
o
Ol
a.
Ja -0 > CD
3 n O -o
ro o i
330
Q. c -n TO
ro * 73 ro
f\_ i^ f ^
Qi A* C
rt- O
ro \o 01
a. <-t-
.. ITI-i.
ro o
n 3
ro w
cr
ro
^^
v
^^
VQ
tn
J» T3 J^ OB
3 -J O >
ro o i
33^
a. c -n 72
ro ^ ^ ro
Ol d
rt- '
ro oi
CL re
O
3
in
j
C
ro
3
a.
ro
ro
33
00
00
-n c
10
O Ol
2_ "»
Ql -O
Q- T
Oi O
O
oi ro
3 in
a. in
ro
X
Ol
in
o>
CU
3
ro
GO
c
a
Ql
-5
-------
eu
in
o
O)
Q.
-*»
c
re
3
O
C
^.
a.
re
re
5 -i o -o
re o i
330
Q. c -n 73
ro _4 yo re
-e» c
n- o
re 10 o>
Q. <-
c^ -*
ro o
-n 3
re m
ro
03 a
CO
_J. Q,
o
I -O
Q>
3
CU
O
o
o
o
O)
n>
in
c
o
3
CO
in
T3
ft)
3
Q.
re
Q.
r"U *» CO
-J O >
O I
330
Q. c ~n »
re ?3 re
Q.U3 LO
.. a> c
it- ^
re o o»
Q. l£! f-f
«^<
<7t O
U» 3
00
-121-
-------
m
o
o re
cu
rf
o>
t/i
CU O '
' 3 i
in
rf
C -5
3S
O rf
re re
in CL
-i £
Qj O
^»
3,3
01 <
ro
re
3 o»
re
-5
O
o re
30-5
QI re re
< w .
QJ
ro
' T
cr
re
in o> £
o
cu
c
3 «
cu
<< £
cu
! crrf
r re re
cu
rf
ro
o cu
3 3
|^0,0<
232$^
-9
f ""
o
vt O
re 3
a. «^
in
rf
re cr
ro
s =
rf O
ro
-5 Q.
-a in
as-
« cu
C 1
rf td
cu re
rfO
-^ -a *» CO
3 ? »3
re o _ 1
330
=-= 2S1
« S3 re
0; -P> C
Q VOCU
^ » rf
.. -«j '
ro o
re1 w
o-
I _-.
CU
£
CU
^'
Ck)
3
^3
CU
£
0
cu
3
re
OO
c
t^
Cu
^
)
^
^
O
n
re
in
v>
j*
3
(£5
CD
>.
re
to
cu
O
3
in
3
O
rf
a
o
cu
rf
re
a.
cn
II
re
0.10
re
t/s
cu
OJ O
3
in
-122-
-------
O)
QJ
(/>
f-»-
re
c
ro
3
O
QJ
0.
a.
ro
ro
3 -J 0-0
ro o -H
330
c. c ~n 50
ro 50 re
rt- O
ro 10 o»
CL H-
00 -J«
rsi o
-n 3
ro t/>
cr
OD
50
ro
-5
o
c:
CO
50
CO
c
U2
CU
ro
50 O
O
o ro
QJ en
3 M
en
CU
o
Q>
3
re
oo
c
ro
tn
o
3
tn
-5
O
3 -I O >
re o -H
330
a. c -n 33
re 33 re
Cu
O
3
10
cu
re
Q.
QJ
r^
re
a.
-123-
-------
to
1
Ol
fi-
re
o
a>
a.
c
ro
3
a.
ro
I O
O
z o
o
Ol
ro
3
-a
ro
Q)
3
to
re
CD O
^i?
«« Q.
ro o
2-1
O
O
tn
> "^
-s
ro
CP
-3
C/)
Q;
a>
O « ~
.. t -J-
ro o
-n 3
re ">
o-
o
z. g>
O 3
3 S
CU 3
I. 1
3 -h
tn DJ
O
ro
3
-a
rs s-|
O rt O <^
i i. re ^
o
o
tn
t-h
3"
re
-s
Q)
3
!D
re
0
-h
3
-------
i rr
o
o
0
cr
O
-h
CL O"> y"
C -i.
l/i O rt
rt 3-
1 -J-
* 3
fD v£
OJ rt
o 03-
ro m
CL -5
Cu
3
fD
O
-h
a
"T*
^^ SI
* ^*
O rt
3"
=3
ft
O 3"
fD
-j
Cu
3
to
fD
O
-h
t
CO
iri C3"
C
' 3
ro in
H 1
=S (/>
5
fD
5.
a/ 2 O '
cr o cr
O rt i> in
fD rt c
O *
3 fD
X
ro n
o ^
QJ 3 CJl C
cr o
O rt
fD rt
O
J*
3 fD 3
X O US
fD n -^
rt fD ~-J '
fO
rt CL
fD
3 ^
73
QJ O
rt VO &«
C T ^O
-1 - « -5
fD "> O^ fD
fD 3
1 OC
Qj
£
SI
Cu
I/)
jk^
C^r
fD
O
QJ
CL
> -a Js.CC
3 -J 0 -U
fD O t
330
CL C ~n 73
fD 72 fD
CutQ (2
Cu C
rt J* '
fD ^IH* at
Q. i-* rt
^^«
ro o
-n PO 3
fD en
{^
t\3
O
1 '
VO
3> -a J> co
3 -s 0 3>
fD O I
33O
CL C ~n 73
ro -^ ^ fD
Cu f ^** t/^
.. Q) C
rt *>
fD i ' Cu
CL H- rt
n ro o
fD CO 3
cr to
ro
O
^^
^o
*^J
4^
m
c
ro
CL
fD
3
fD
w
in 1-1
C S
C3 O
2 g
33
*
O
I fD
fD 3
CU fD
O 3
3- rt
-------
CO
CO
1 >
o
C"> o a>
0 S 3
n-
3 0 >
--03
' CO 3
' rf C
O '
3
1 P-
3 CO 0-
-< CO CO
' 33 03
-* re o
0 3 O
3 O
CO < +
re
O.
C3
-o
<
CO ii
c: 2
30 O
o e
-o
r~
z.
i
3>
|
CO
CO
I ffi
ro 2
Cu fO
O 3
3" c*
US
DJ
3
CO
CO
"2i ^> ^
30
* C -5
^*« cu re
O 3
3 re
) O 3
O ft
co cu
O i
CO
33 as re
re o s
3 a re
O 3
< + n-
re cu
a.
fa* -
. 3
I O
3" T
re
re
3
03
Cu
....... - ... . . -^.
CO
-H
O 3 0
co 3 rt
r* C Cu
CU *
^
i r- -7
CO ST O
CO CO rt-
Cu
^D C3 "-
re o
3 0
O +
re
a.
-fc>*-H
^^ 0
ty Ql
«vrf
-126-
-------
CO
rt-
Cu
rt-
ro
ex
«
^^
3"
. ^
Cu
^_~
t/»
c
o
rt-
rt-
O
rt-
3"
ro
^j
s
Cu
3
CX
1
GO
3*
rt-
cu
rt-
«j«
0
2
to
C
cr
e_i.
o
rt-
rt-
o
rt-
~r
ro
-o_
Oi
3
CX
)
L^
CO
j
j*
3
-*.
rt-
Qi
rt-
^.
O
3
ro S
-C» 3"
«!
3- n
* ^*
>
cu cu
->. v>
3 W>
-«, 0
CU O
_J _4.
' CU
rt-
ro ro
< Q-
ro
3 S
^T ^*«
rt-
(/^ 3"
cu cu
f"^
3 .
0 *<
rt- ro
cu
cr -?
ro -
ro £
4^ 3-
«j.
3- 0
c 3"
^ «j*
01
-s
Jl (/I
3 V
rt> O
QJ ^*
O
_ ai
rt-
ro ro
< ex
ro
3 S
rt- -
rt-
(/) 3"
3"
^U df
__l
^ h*
o
3
0 ^<
rt- ro
Cu
cr -i
ro
|
0
-h
1
|
§
rt-
ro
*-!
Cu
HMj
l/>
w>
O
-5
CU
ro
-o
Mj
ro
^i
c
3
O
-h
^
-s
3
&
r^
CD
"1
Q>
«^
(/)
tft
C^
O
d>
t^
ro
o
*mlf
«^
ro
1 operated
rt-
0
rt-
ro
rt-
rt-
3-
ro
<
Q
C
ro
o
-*i
0
o
ro
2
rt-
ro
ex
^^
o
^^
T
ro
cu
rt-
rt-
3T
ro
<
Q
^^
C
3
ro
0
-h
cu
o
rt-
-j.
ro
en
Q.
ro
w»
U3*
3
ro
ex
w
o
o
rt-
cl
n
rt-
ro
ex
CU
3
ex
-h
Cu
n
w*
rt-
ro'
{/>
CL
(/»
.j.
CO
3
ro
ex
v
O
0
CO
r*4*
^
c~
n
rt-
ro
ex
CU
3
CX
1
3
rt-
*^
ro
cu
rt-
re
CX
o
<
ro
-5
-h
J
^
-J
O
3
cr
3
C
33
f"^"
-?
ro
Cu
rt-
ro
CX
c
<
ro
-5
r+i
>J
o
s:
-^
-5
0
3
T
a
0 rt-'
3"
3
rt-
03-
ro
w
Cu
3
ro
o
-h
T3
""I"
CJ^ 3^^
^*
O rt-
3-
1 -.
3
**O
rt-
O 3-
ro
^
o>
3
f ^
ro
o
-h
IT
.
00 Cu
O
rt-
rt-
O
ro
X
o
ro
ro
Q.
tn
o
3
IQ
«nJ
1 »
GO Cu
7!gf
o
rt-
rt-
O
ro
X
n
ro
ro
CL
cn
o
3
C5
««J
!'
ro o
3 3
CX C
ro
cxta
* Q;
rt-
ro
CX
-n
ro
cr
ro
O
»
S
^? "^
3 -5
ro o
3 3
CX C
ro
CXU3
* * Qi
rt-
ro
ex
-n
ro
cr
ro
o
h^
^D
**,j
^^
O
O
*n
TO
^b
*-*
^wd
GO
ro
ȣ*
o
0
-n
73
£*
H-
t^t
GO
GO
CU
ro
r
o
cu
CX
C3
-o
1
73
ro
c
nl
o>
rt-
«J*
O
3
«/>
CD
>
(
33
ro
o
c
Md
cu
rt-
i^.
o
3
CO
ro
3
O
C
m*,
d.
ro
3
ro
GO ii
cr -z.
co o
73
SU
rt-
ro
T
Cu
v\
C/)
rt
O
CO
ro
ro
CO
3
O
GO
ro
rt-
cu
3
Cu
O
C
-J
-------
1 location
1
1
i
0
-h
rt-
3"
re
o
0
3
rt-
to
O
C
-5
O
re
o
CU
2".
o
3
O
-h
rt-
31
ro
-a
o
!*
3
rt-
in
0
C
-5
O
ro
ro
3"
O
n
-j
^.
3
-h
cu
«^
ro
<
ro
3
rt-
-h
O
-J
rt-
3"
ro
ro
*.
3-
§
-^
w
CU
3
-*>
«4
*
ro
<
ro
3
rt-
«f^
O
{+
^T
ro
o cu
C i
to
a
rt- -5
3- 0
re o
ro
-3 to
c to
3
o ia
-h ro
-h 3
ro
-*« ~s
"3. ="
O rt-
3 ro
a.
cu
£
t*** Q)
o w
rt-
*< ro
re
eu £
-5 cu
rt-
ro
tn
o cu
c
to
a
rt- T
3- 0
ro o
ro
T to
3
O CO
-h ro
-h 3
ro
-5 Cu
O rt-
3 ro
CL
CU
£
ro eu
tn to
f-^
< ro
ro
T cu
rt-
ro
i/i
1 water fro
1 construct
ro 3
Cv
cu
Cu
3 -*
CL &)
o
o --
ro -^
T rt-
Cu «<
rt-
re CL
CL re
to
rt* ^«
o ua
3
o re
O CL
3 <
rt-
Cu
_i.
3
n £
o cu
3 rt-
in re
rt- -j
P-* «^
O ^
rt- 0
re 3
CL
CU
cu
3 -h
CL cu
n
O
o
re -
-J rt-
Cu <<
rt-
ro CL
CL re
to
rt- -i.
o ua
3
o re
0 CL
3 «
rt-
Cu
4*
3
n
cu
c
re
cu
3
O
^J
fD
-5
-h
^
O
^
o
-h
-3
-5
O
n
re
to
tn
£
CU
I/)
rt-
re
o
cu
c
in
re
CU
3
O
re
""^
*
i
o
~"^t
^3
"^
o
o
ro
in
to
£
CU
to
rt-
ro
re 3
< 01
re <
3 -*
tn cu
- cr
ro ro
rt- Z
3" CU
re rt
-5 re
o t/>
3"
-5 £
O 3"
3 ro
-^ 3
o ro
o re
^ "$
n -j
JJj £j
rt- -*
Cu 3
in -h
rt- cu
O '
3"
O
ro 3
< CU
ro <
3 -*
rt-O
in cu
< cr
~«J
ro ro
rt-'£
3- eu
ro rt-
-s ro
-i
0_ V)
=5 S.
C 3"
3 re
-i. 3
n ro
o ro
^ ^
n -i
cu cu
rt- -
CU 3
in -h
rt- eu
1 '
O '
C3_
O
o »
< cr
ro » -
-h -O
ii
ro
3 wi
cu to
v^
£
cr cu
re m
rt-
a. re
in TJ
n o
3T
cu '
-J C
tf^ rt-
re cu
Q. 3
rt-
rt- l/>
O _^
3
rt-
zr
re
O '~»
< cr
re
-s
-»> -o
0 0
£ n
re
3 to
cu in
v^
£
cr cu
re to
rt-
o. re
«^.
in ~o
n o
3-
cu '
-5 C
-.a rt-
ro cu
CL 3
rt-
rt- in
O ^
3
rt-
3*
ro
rt-
O
3
eu
in
cu
cr
«W
ro
£
CU
rt-
re
to
rt-
O
3
cu
^.
m
Cu
cr
re
£
CU
rt-
re
"5
to
1 process w
cu
to
rt-
re
£
cu
rt-
re
T3
O
^
C
rt-
Cu
^2
rt-
to
a
3
n
ro
to
jr
CU
to
rt-
re
*r
a*
ro
-s
T3
O
MH^
C
rt-
Cu
j
rt-
to
cu
I
ro
re
to
3-
cu
J
4
cr
ro
3
O
a.
4.
V)
o
3*
CU
5
?^
ro
o
-h
CU
i
ro
re
t/>
3-
CU
j
4
cr
re
3
0
a.
^*
to
n
3"
CU
^
tf"»
ro
o
-h
eu
£
Hr
to
re
o
cu
Cv
r-^ J^ GO
-5 O "O
O ~H
330
f*L £2 ^n ?c
fD ^ fl>
Qi C
rt- *>
re > cu
CL fVS rt-
U o"
-n r\j 3
re w>
cr
i '
p*.
i-*
**
r*T3 ^* OO
"S O ^>
O )
330
CL c -n 73
ro 73 re
CL(C( en
cu c
rf -^ '
ft * * Q>
CL ro n-
*n * » o
CD w 3
cr w
*
f%.
v
H- »
*»o
*xj
4^
i
c
re
cr>
c
CL
re
re
to
c:
CO
o
O
c:
t/5
' ro
ro
oo CL
c
cr o
cu
rt-
re
ro
to
x
n
re
o
c
n
to
-------
cr
fD
a.
fB
r^*
QJ
0^.
«J
o
rt
fD
a* '
3 CO
Qj
O" tn
i C
fD cr
o
rt QJ
O . Qj
tn tn
-. 3
3 0
rt
O T
-^i QJ
rt 3
3- -h
fB Q»
o
O
3 <
rt fD
3
tn rt
O
C -ti
-5 O
n ~s
fB
rt
3"
fB
«^
0
r>
Ql
rt
_j.
0
3
~^ to
C fD
3 3
O fD
~H T
-h QJ
rt
-h fD
-s a.
3 §
QJ in
rt
PO fD
cn __
<.
<< QJ
fD rt
QJ fB
-5 T
- tn
r\3 "o
PX. _^
c
3" CO
rt
-5 3-
fD
O
O
O
a.
c
o
tn
QJ -h
i.2
3
O
-a Q>
fD
Qj QJ
rt O
fD -
O. '
rt rt
0 «<
o a.
O fD
3 tn
rt i.
QJ tO
3
3 fD
a.
QJ »
^ ("*S
0
T3 3
-5 CO
O <"t
O "5
fD C
in O
tn rt
fD
a.
O fD
QJ <
C fD
CO 3
fD rt
tn
QJ
3
fD
O ->
< rt
fD 3"
T fD
-h -5
89-
-5
0 0
-^ 3
-a o
-I
0 0
r> -5
fD
CO O
to QJ
rt
"f_ £U
QJ CO
oo rt
rt -5
fD O
o
Z 3"
Oi -i.
rt o
fD »
-5
-fc.
O
O
1 »
o
o
2
<
QJ
rt
QJ
3
><
rt
!
n
fD
rt rt
O 3-
fD
3
QJ O
< <
^* fB
(O T
EU -+>
O* ""*
mi
S 3
QJ QJ
fD
-5 cr
tn fD
£ a.
3- -
fD CO
3 0
fD 3-
< Q»
fD T
T tO
fD
-s a.
QJ
^*
3
-h
QJ
^
-n
fD
o
Qj
^y
O
rt
rt
O
fD
X
n
fB
fD
a.
2
^g
O
-h
cr
-a
o
n
fD
in
£
QJ
CO
rt
fD
a
o
.^
c
rt
QJ
3
rt
_4.
3
CO
O
ro
*
O
o
32
^^
-S
^»
rt-a
°3
3 n
QJ fD
< tn
' bO
in
QJ £
cr QJ
' in
fD rt
^ fo
G* IE
r+ O»
Q r*-
^ O
to -5
T3
O
^
^^
c
rt
QJ
3
rt
tn
^
cr
CO
c
*
3
CO
^"^
J
^^
T
fD
3
QJ
I
3"
fB
-5
fD
3-
QJ
«!
cr
fD
3
0
0.
tn
o
QJ
^
to
fD
O
-h
^ *T3
3 -$
fD O
a.1
fD '
CHQ
.. QJ
rt
fD
a.
-n
fD
cr
H-
-£»
t
J» T3
3 -J
fO O
3 3
a. c
fD '
a. to
rt
fD
a.
-n
o
c«r
i »
-c*
H-»
vO
*^j
-e»
oT
CO
fD
r-
O
QJ
a.
Ja. CO
o -o
1
O
-n 73
73 fB
to
C
J^> M^
H- ' QJ
ro rt
-j«
rsa o
r\a 3
CO
-C. CO
0 >
o
"n 73
73 fD
to
-e» c
>* «^
ro QJ
rt
r*o -^*
CO O
3
tn
m
ro
o
c
a.
fD
fD
tn
CZ 32
CO O
73
fB
fD
a.
tn
o
rt
CO
-------
3" fD C
O 3 O
in fD "5
-a 3 -"
3" rf Q.
O Q> fD
-5 '
O
in
O
in
O
c
in
CO
en
en
O
O
tu
in
O
ft)
Q.
o
c
0)
fD
a rn -Ti -o I
s -o =r o
3- (T) C O ft-
O
o
o
_J
o-
*
o
-h
T3
O
£2.
c
o
ct
o 3 O wi o»
(/> fD -S T3 '
"O 3 -^ 3"
3- C
0 >
C
_
f -.2 b J- -
^W ^£v W^ *
o ft- o en en en
3"
1 . g-
"^S »
rt- *^
«J*
c
cr
^
IQ
%-%
-j
fD
3
I
i
> -X3 -£» O3
3 -s o -c
fD O 1
330
Q. c -n 33
fB « 73 Q
Q.UD <2
.. cu C
rt- -P» '
fD IV3 0>
Q. ro n-
*- o
TI ro 3
ro (/>
3-
ro
O
w
eo
^~i
-P»
oo
55
T3
>
ys
CO
pa
<
a zr
3- o
01
a
o
to
-a
fD
-u
O
C-
c
o
3
Ol
rt-'
fD
Cu
3
-h
01
c.
-5
73
ro
O
3
2
Cu
3
a.
ro
a.
n
o
c
T3 4*. O3
t-J O >
3 f^
3 £ -n 33
Q. _. 33 fD
fD IQ (O
Q. Q) -C* C
.. r*- IN)
CD FV3 CU
SL ft1
CO O
-n n
ro en
cr
VO
-------
ks -o o
k 3- rt
O fli
I/) *
-a
m j» \ I
-O ' T "DO CO
3" fD t/> 3- rt CO
O 3. O
fD
3
O
c
«l.
a.
fD
fD
CO
GO
C
CO
no
-n ro
2 , o fu '
3 ro -j 3 ft>
* .1 **
_ .p, O Cu
2, . =h 3
^ VQ rt
j*
rt
«<
O
-p
S.
73
fD
to
C
CU
rt
«u.
i 1-
-s o
» ^ " i
* ' ^
. i 1
en
rt --n
Cu 3* ' 3"
0 fD «= CU
-.. rt -5
Q CU 03
3 fD
rt
in
S-
~
0
-
VD
,.S
>3=
O
in
T3
I/)
O
o
3
in
GO
-o
rr
o
oo
-a
Qi
rt
fD
Cu
O
1
3
O
3
in
i
cu
3
CL
fD
CL
O
i
-s
fD O
33"
Q. c ~n
fD ' 73
O.U3
.. CU
a. ro
.. po
-n ro
fD ro
ro
o
-------
-a o i/»
3- <-» co
o &
o
-5
O
o
o
a
3; -o
3-
O
irt
T3
3-
O
-5
O
l/>
cn s:
- _
o c+
3- t*
I -"
3
fo
cu
o co
ci- co
CU
o
en
cr
on
%*
fD
.fo
U2
C
CU
o
3
2
Cu
Q.
fO
CL
O
o
00
c:
>
3"
cu
a
c:
CO
50
TD
fD
cu
3
C
-h
Cv
r>
r+
C
-5
wrf*
3
ta
-133-
-------
CO
-o
CO
33
---
'
-
, . . _ __k.
^ rfT3 -i-rl 1
«?at? sssaftasiiSas ! = |^
°"3S~ °gS«lg.fl.3S35 1§3S?
<* £ 5- _i 2. ro <* ~ g- rT i rf 3 o> 2 S £ y> a-
sltfi? s=3"iS;s-&8l «ss;*
«"§-! s 3-s-s-s"S.2si52.aa js-s
11 1 IPI
"=S» ssSi^I'HS* ?-^5
3-sro^- ^ ro - ro 2 ? -«, 5 «> So---
«SS§ - -sg -gSJ-.jn-. 2,5-^
O)
to rt
ro -
n o
s = ^!ll
!!"*3S^
" "> 5 T^ gm
niui
O *"»
° £1,
3 01 C
=* c n
rf -5 rf
3-10 ro
ro ro CL
rvj o cu
en eu 3
i -a a.
*< 5i
ro n
2( rf'
n«<
°"2 C T =
5± &^a
^ So a
a. SI «« ^T:
rf 3
-^ rf
O t/>
3
BAT Regulations
40 CFR 422.43
promulgated Feb
Amended:
~
i °
1 H-»
o
-J
-P»
i
o
fO
c
o
-s
_J«
3
ft)
fl-
CD
O.
-o
O
CU
c*
ro
o
o
7T
o
O)
f-r
ro
cu
3
C
-H
DJ
n
rt-
C
-5
-133-
-------
-------
m
us
rt- t/> 3
CO
c:
m
fO
c
o
3
o>
-o
y
o
{f>
a
a
rt-
ro
» i
-Q ""h
3- »
s I
"§- n
O ^
j. tQ
o
-135-
-------
Ol
o
1
^o
01
(^
*
o
1
^c
CT1
a.
s;
rf
3"
«4*
3
rf
?5
O)
3
'ro
o
-h
-o_
s
.^.
rf
3"
.^.
3
rf
ro
-5
£il
3
VT3
ro
o
-n
c
o
-?
^*
0.
fD
I\i
to '
a
3"
O
trt
OJ
1
t5 O
3- rf
0 01
(/I "^
"^3
3"
o
c
(/)
OJ
tn
OJ
to
rt-
ro
s
O)
rf
ro
T
to
fu
««^
^
3
O
rf
ro
X
o
ro
ro
CL
^
Ol
C/1
rf
ro
£
rf
ro
^
in
3-
Oi
^
«j
3
O
rf
ro
X
n
ro
ro
a.
Q.
to
o
3"
Ol
-5
!£!
ro
a.
a.
^3
O
O
3
rf
a>
3
*j.
3
Ol
rf
Q.
3
0
3
I
a
-s
0
o
ro
to
to
a.
~i.
10
o
3-
01
-5
ia
ro
«4.
3
n
o
3
rf
a
^
3
a>
rf
ro
?~i
o
3
1
a
i
o
n
ro
to
a,
*^M^
1
3"
rc
0
o
3
O
3
rf
-«5
a>
rf
J.
o
3
O
-h
a
o
Mlrf
iJ
C
rf
0)
3
rf
m
a.
-H
31
ro
n
Q
3
n
ro
3
rf
^
Oi
rf
a.
O
3
O
-h
"w
O
__.
c
rf
£U
3
rf
in
"Sr^^^S1
CO C 3" rf
O O »»
*"5 VI *^
--a
Q. 3-
ro o
s
to
O"& y un ro oj 3
« o m en ya
O rf -^
3- '
i -
3
VO
P^
O 3-
ro >4
-$ n
oi ro
3 3
OJ
0
-+»
-o i -n -H
= 00 -U O
GO C 3" rf
O O ai
-i to '
-».-o
a. 3-
ro o
T
CT> S tn fvs c 3
* o ai (/> IQ
O rf >^
3- OJ '
i -* tn
3
i^»
rf
O 3-
ro
-5 'S*
&t
3 ~5
10 ro
ro 3
o
j
i
-------
z *
1 O
o
o
O '
n- cr
^>
< 0
Q) -h
-J-a
o- o
a.
"S
^^
-a -n i i
re ' -o o oo
c 3- n- oo
00°*
-j to
a. 3-
ro o
-5
C
to
JS» .
.£» tO
"*^
C
-e» 3
171 IO
^O \
CO
-a -n i i
3: ' -o o oo
c 3" ct oo
o o &
-j t/>
**^3
Q. 3"
ro O
-5
C
to
< » .e» ro o"
o (-( tn o tn to
3" ~--
1 -> C
3 *
tn rr
ro ro 3
2 z tn to
"5 > > %. ^<>
oi cn
3
ro
Si § > «^ ?
§"
a -n ( i
1C ' 13 O 00
C 3" <-» 00
o o o>
-j to
-a
CX 3-
fD O
o^ y c ^
O c-t- >- 00 to
3* * ^^«
i-i.ro c
3 00
10
tn 3-
ro
T t 3
3 § > ?° ^
C^J ^* "^^
ro
o
"*"
z z tn
> > "J
2
-137-
73
Qj
^
s
a>
to
<-"
n>
^^
I
o
£u
n.
i*T o ?
fB O (
330
n. c -n 73
fO ' 73 fO
Q.U3 C3
Q) .£te C
<-+ ro
ro ro cu
a. rt-
ro o
C- 3
c tn
3
CD
ro
LO
V
H-*
VO
CTl
> -a -P» as
3 -5 C >
ro o i
330
a. c -n 73
ro 73 ro
f> to (_2
QJ -C» C
r* no '
ro ro cu
Q. rf
cn -^*
OO O
3
O to
C
3
ro
ro
oo
to
CTl
*«4
»
r^
-h
-h
~ "^
c
ro
3
p*
O
C
Q^
ro
--
3
ro
to
00
CO
"O
J>
^O"
-H
T|
»
OO
o
Q.
^«
T3
3-
O
to
T3
3-
Ol
O
"
^
a
c:
oo
-H
-<
. *
-o
3"
O
to
-a
3-
Oi
ro
*^
Cu
3
C
-h
Ol
r*
C
^«
3
t<^
-------
Oi
3
2
3
CU
J
0
rf
m
CU
(/)
O
cu"
rt-
ro
5 H
rt- i
3- -
0
3 3
ro (f>
ro
rt-
3
OS
-H
2 0 >
-03
in 3
' rt- C
_.. cu
O
3
H P~
S CO O"
- CO >
' 73 C3
O 3 C
v» < +
ro
a.
cr
-33
' 3 0
C -5
- cu ro
0 ' 3
3 ro
» O 3
O rt-
in cu
n- '
\ r-
oo cr 3
to i/» n
so 33 ro
ro o 3
3 a ro
O 3
< *t* r^
ro cu
Q.
-s> 3
r o
» ro
ro
3
Cu
CD
1
^^
^4
CO
CO
o
is
CD
3>
1
ro
c
m
r
CO
l««
CO
oo
CO i i
<= 3
cc a
o c:
m
.. o
01
-a
co 3-
^3 ft*
Q.rf
-" ro
i 3:
^y 3
3- C
O -h
(/) CU
T3 r»
3" rt-
Cu C
sr "*
ro '
3
tO
-J.
«^
J
J*
0
3
3
«^
^Mj
_l.
0
3
O* 3 0
«/> 3 rt-
rt- C cu
cu
j
H 1 -H
CO O- O
CO t/> rt-
cu
33 CO
ro o
3 o
o
<
ro 4-
a.
^. o
O" Cu
-------
-------
*
O 3
O fD
3 ca
en QJ
c s
3 QJ
m r*
a. <-*
3-
o
o
fD
fD
n
.
f*
re
fD
j
^^
3: C"> 0 t
QJ 3" 3" CO
3 -5 T CO
m o o
QJ 3 3
3 -. -
fD C C
u> 3 3
fD
1 O
O rf
<-h QJ
QJ
""* cr
ro en c
ro ro *
*
H- O f- CO 3
***j * * ^^ ia
ro ro ^
)
Cfl O -t* -t^
V * CM
CO CO -^1 O
ro o>
O 2 O O <
=C QJ 3- 3- CO
3 1 -5 CO
«a o o
Q» 3 3
3 -.. -..
fD C C
v. 3 3
fD
c i
1 -. O
0 ^ .
-j. QJ o ' co cr
O r* « O en W
3- o ro -^
1 « »4 O C
3 ° ° *
ct- O
O 3- ro a
re en o en va
T o o en o
QJ en
3
ro
o ^ ro en vo
-h -j
-j >£> eo n
-a 3 o o -H
rr ai 3- 3- co
3 T -5 CO
ta o o
a> 3 3
3 '. -"
fD C C
w 3 3
fD
, , Q
fp^
c^ s "
. _i. o o o cr
O ct- O O ro vi
3T 00 O CTl "-^
1 ...
CT
ro
ro
V
l«»
^o
*!
> -0 JS* O3
3 -$ 0 3>
ro o i
330
a, c -n 73
fO ^ 73 fD
i^) t^ t -^
ID -e» =
n- ro
ro -P> QJ
Q, r*-
t * _i.
~n co o
ro 3
CT V)
ro
ro
»
* *
*>o
*
** H
*
m
^i
-h
^*
ro
3
r+
C75
^_
a.
fD
^^
3
re
co <-»
c z
-o c=
> co
73 |
-<
3>
> o ~n
-"--3 ro
T fo n
3 "1
-o o
O rn QJ
re
CO O
ri- rf *<
-*. T in
O -
3 n
o -n
o c
3 ~S
r+ 3
-5 0)
0 3
- O
ro
O irt
2*
O <-
ro 3"
Ul
ro"
rt-
-------
30
-o
PO
tS3
CO
m
S^
O
o
no
fD
T3
re
m
ro o>
O 3
rf C
O
ro
-n c
c -s
3 =
OJ O
n
re
O
on
fO
-o
o
o
en
C3
o
1'*' Vs
fD O 3
3 o £
o
3
r*
C
o
00
o
fC
o
OJ
01
fl>
l-ri-
O
OJ
-140-
-------
si
r>
<"
C/l
ro
-5
-$
O
cu
3
-h
CJ
O
SL a. 3 -; -±
i/> re ro c c
Lrt ^ 3
ro
^-. o
rt
O)
??S2
§§0"^
Q.g 0^3
ft, ooro
" * ^1
fiss
i^ '
-n ro o
ro ro w 3
i-* cr «"
«
ro
t ro
^o»
-~a
ji *^
x>
5.3
Q.
So
-c ro
O -5
C
ft-
CT, -4 00
w o en
-141-
-------
O CD
U1
f\i 03
G"> O CU
O £ 3
f\J
-v
O
m
O
ro
io
O
o
en
3 0 >
- O 3
' in 3
' r* C
O '
3
in
34P
-* CO O"
' CO in
-j» ;c co
o ro o
330
> o
ro
CL
M
r-
O"
*
3*
CO
>
CO
CO
cr
3 >
-33
"30
« C -J
1. QJ fl>
O 2
3 fO
in
O
C/) CU
j
O
«^
10
o
oo
co
0
CO
^
«^
CO
^^
0
o
3
w«l
^
^*
o
3
en
s
_J.
o
ZHfc
«4.
«^
^
^.
o
3
co =r 3
co m o
-5
xO D3 ro
ro o 3
3 o ro
O 3
<+ ti-
ro CU
Q.
*>. 3
i n
cr -s
. ro
ro
3
CU
0 > )
030
O1 3 c-h
r* C CU
CU *
"^
-I I- -7
co a- o
co m r^
a>
^O 33 "*
ro o
3 a
o
^
ro
Q.
^* O
3- eu^
co i i
> CO
o
73
-< -n
n>
ra -i
n
o
-DOB)
O O
< '
« 03 O
c -s <<
rl- fD
_.. 0. 3
O O>
3 rn 3
o n a
3 r* O
rt- T r*
1 - C
O O -?
o c to
ra -j
< 3
«* Qj
o n
ra n>
to en
3
Q.
ro
-$
CO
C3
O
a
ro
o
3
to
ro
c*
3>
flj
-------
rt-
O
3
T3
-5
O
O
ro
01
Q.
2 0 -H
Ot 3" CO
3 -S CO
to O
a* 3
^5 vj*
ro c
to 3
1
O
Qj
.««
U1 O VO .
. . cr
~-j ro 01
-e» ' wo -^
*
en ro co 3
-& CTl (O
. o -c» >-
O -f»
o
-a ^ o i
IE QJ 3" CO
3 T CO
ff"i O
o> 3
3 -
ro c
01 3
ro
cn s: ro
u cr
o rt- en o eft 01
3- co en cn ~N>
i -> ro co wo c
3 it-
ft"
o 3- ro =;
ro en o en ta
%*^»
-S O en o
3
to
ro
O **O *"^ **O
-h o en ->j -j
ro
-a S o i
s: eu 3" co
3 ~5 CO
to O
0> 3
3 -
ro c
on 3
ro
o> s "
- o o ro cr
O r(- cn C3 ^l 01
3- ro en >-* **+
!--& C
3 *
. c+
O 3- ro 3
ro en O en ts
-5 o en o
o>
3
75
O WO ^J WO
f» T
O cn ^J ro
yg
01
£
^
01
to
r*-
ro
r~
o
Q)
a.
> T3 -ft» CO
2 -j O -o
ro o -H
330
Q. c -n ^3
ro ' 73 ro
Q.UD ta
oi -e» c
c* ro
ro -e» o>
Q. . C*
co ^*
ro o
n 3
ro 01
cr
ro
ro
>wt
wo
-P.
S» ~^3 4S* CO
3 -5 0 >
ro o i
3 3 0
c. c ~n 50
ro ~ ro
CLIO C2
.. Q, C
rt- -P» '
ro ro CD
a. & <-»
-n co o
ro co 3
cr 01
ro
ro
!_
WO
* »
fTj
-h
-h
M«rf
C
ro
3
«+
O
C
_J.
^x
ro
^
3
ro
01
CO
CO
-o
^>
***t
1
n
CO
*
Oi
ta
tj
-!
O
O
ro
to
01
«^>
3
f ^
^
a
cr
CO
-H
xO
^
* *
n
03
^j
^
o
Cu
i
o
^<
3
CU
3
C
-h
Qj
n
r^
C
"^
j*
3
tQ
-------
ro
en
o
ro
-P.
tn
o o a>
OS 3
O
*
ro
ro
m
r~
-o
OO 11
oo
m
o
o
-i. OO
' OO
. ?o CB
«/> O
< 4-
ro
0.
O
ro
I
O"
O
O
oo
^=5
3 O
C -J
. ot ro
0 -1!
3 ro
in O 3
O <->
in Q>
rf
00
30
-<
ro
o -s
"5
O
oo &
ft!
ua^
-o
o o>
O 3
ro c
v> -h
10 Ol
-> n
3 n-
o c
o
Ol
00 O- 3
OO 00 O
-J
33 ro
O 3
o ro
ro
=t ]
CO
o
ro
-^ 3
r o
O- "J
ro
?S
eu
o
"*
ro
en
«
ro
*
o
ro
3:
^*
-*
4.
O
3
3
^.
*j.
O
3
I/)
o :> i
030
(/) 3 rh
n- c QJ
Ol
*
\ r- i
oo =r o
oo i/i n-
Cu
33 c:
ro o
3 0
o
<
ro
Q.
i -fa* 1
-x. 0
I rf
3- Ol
MB
1
O
rt-
Q)
~~*
'1
1
-------
1 1
O CO
rt CO
cu
^
CU
3
i*
fD
O ' 3"
ro 01 *>.
o c
CO *
ro * 3
-^| -^j iQ
0
* -o O -H
:=<< co
H-* at co
O 3
o al
fD
G"
O
en s -^
o ^ o > ' 3"
-J O rt O O 10
o 3- ro o *-..
a. i - oo c
C 3 *
o wo
rt1 rt
O 3-
fD ro 3
o en «3
-5 *"»
CU CO CO
3 -»4 CO
fD
^^
O 1O WO
-* OO WO -J
. fD
CTi CO 3
(V) WO
T3 O I
= << CO
CU CO
3
a!
ro
i
or
O\ y t/i
.-.OH- ^^
O rt- O > ' C
rr ro *
1 - CO
3
rt
O 3-
ro 3
O ** ^2
-J . . -^
CU CO «xj '
3 ->J
ca
fD
O
~* WO WO S*
CO WO
-1
CTi WO fD
ro co 3
- * "
5
i
=e
a;
VI
fD
P
O
CU
a.
Jj* ^Q J5s> Q3
S? ^W ^^ ^TJ
fD O 1
330
Q. c -n 30
fD «< 73 fD
CLIO U3
. . CU -P» £Z
rt ro '
fD -C=» Cu
a. rt
^^ ^.
ro o
-n s
ro_ w
«
ro
p^
<
t
o
«m^
tn
^6* njp u^> Q3
3 -5 0 >
3 3 <~>
a. c -n ;o
fD 73 fD
«*> t t*i to
.. QI c
("^ ^^ ^^
fD ro cu
O- -ft* rt
«*
T| 4i o
fD CO 3
^" trt
ro
*
wo
<^j
en
i
**
»
m
^4^
^TI
-h
w^
c
fD
3
rt
£75
C
D_
fD
>
a*
3
fD
(Si
CO
c
C3
TO
1
a
*
S O
_j. c
f-f <
Z3" ^
T
s: fD
fD O.
rt
f~5
3> Q)
n «
^«
T3 C
0 3
O
C CU
rt ^
w
O ^j-
fD
^ 7
o -n
3 C
!+ *^
S» J
T 3
O CU
fD
a >
fD
<
_j.
O
0)
t/>
t <
^^
o
CO
1
PC
-<
«
-n
fD
-t
-5
O
CU
_J
*
o
*<
3:
O)
3
C
^4^
11
fa
O
rt
cz
-5
3
(2
-------
G-I o a>
o s 3
3 r>
-* O 3
' in 3
' rt C
_<. a>
0
irt
ro
.«*
O
m
vl
oo
» oo t/>
- 73 C3
O fO O
3 3 C3
(/» O
O3
I
O
CO
00
2 > >-,
-33
30
c n
~** o* ro
03
3 ro
(/» O 3
O ft
t/I SJ
rt
O
ro
00 3" 3
CO W> O
-5
73 CD ro
ro O 3
3 o ro
O 3
< + r+
Q.
in
CO
ro
a
CO
O
o
-a.
VO
ji
o
3
3£
'
«J*
O
3
(/>
0 3> {
O 3 O
vi 3 rt-
rt- C tu
a, '
J
1 1 1
CO O" O
CO t/> ft-
O)
73 03
ro O
3 o
O
<
ro
Q.
&+ 1
^^ O
t**^ *"+
I *T
cr SK
»
<
0
rt
Ol
«u
LO
CO
c:
I
73
CO >-«
C= 2
33 O
O C
> CO
I -H
m 73
o <
o
0)
C3 T
?
O
S o cu
ro o
<-!<
ro o
>-5 "<
~M. ro
-J Q. 3
a>
-o r> 3
o QI c
' -h
» O Q)
c -* o
r+ C r*
- 3 c
O -5
3 O ->
Cu 3
O T O
o er
-J «
o
TI
c
O -J
ro 3
< a
-«. r>
n ro
ro w
H-
3-
-146-
-------
m
a.
CO
d
33
-o
fD
O
CU
O
O)
c.
fD
3
O)
O
fD
t/i
fD
-5
O
tu
3
-h
O;
O
<-*
-147-
-------
5> 3-1 3 "P
§ 01 co a> sr
3 3 CO 3
§*§ » ^
2-= S 2
75 -|
3ro ro =
O. rt
_, ^j _..-..
3-1
=1 Oi CO
3 3 CO
o tn
3 0.
' 3
QI ro
1 00
.2 ro
^ \*O " "*
co ro o o-
Cj -P- o f>
t_ ro '
cn ro -c»
4S. 00 -P»
.
o o o
0>
3 -0
DJ -5
3 O
ta a.
01 C 1
3 0
ro rf
l/> ->
roo
0 1
~*>
ro
'
ro
o
f^
j
o
<<*
rt
CO
<-»
re
o
01
a.
m
fD
3
rt-
O
c
.J.
o.
fD
3
fl5
(/I
*
H-
O
0
o
cr
o
-h
-a
T
O
O-
o
rt
a 3>
= S
"1
3
.^
Oi
1
"2
&£.<
, -j. .
°£(
«J V
| .J* *
2
i°rt
°sr
"\
0)
3
n
^?- g Cu CO
3 3 OO
O O
3.S
o> ro
i ^
3 ro
cn s: ro »- to ^
-sCgsl
_«. f ti O> *»O C
i ^" * t*j ^^ * ^"^ ^
3 ja, *
i°rt
? i 5- ' ' ^0 =
0 re cn o cnio
o "^
n
a>
3
ta
^ ^j VO VT3 >*
O Oi CO v£>
-h 2
- 1
1? i
3 0
0 0.
o> c
3 0
ro rt
oo -*
ro o
3;
O
-h
ro
ro
o
rt
^
o
<<
rt
«j*
O
i 73 rc
'£
-e» c
ro '
CTi 00
ro2
r\i o
-n =
ro ">
ro
cn
CO O
5 35
ro
-^iaT^l^
-^ 3 3 00 3 -^
3^ ft-O
2.3 52
o* ro <» o
1 00 «/» 0-
zro » =
a. <-t
?£-oo'oi.Sl
°?2§^s:o
,2. ft -h
3 ro
U3 li.
'o^en nro »
ro o (^ "^ 52.
lw " ' rt
2 i
3 l«-
in ^.
ro _ . 21
CTi O O ^-
o ^4 vO <^> <^
h *
^ CO 0 U3
^4 ro -&
-a > 3 i "oT
^iStt -
11 I-
11 ill
ro rt
on -"
?ss-L,r;f "i
TSsSsS s. i
1 "^ V*J 4. 1
3 * ro
vO 1
\
T> -o ** cn
s -? o >
- * ^^ ^^J
ft) O ^^
i.1"*
re i 73 ro
0.03 ID |
.. Ol -f» C 1
rt ro '
re -P»O<
. rt _, = ro " 'CTJ '_:.
0SSo,^l o ^So
-^ ro 3
_ ^ ~ I i- Lfl
^ 0 '
Ol -^
3 <<
« ^
^B H --*-
ro vo vo ^ ** o
0 CT> U3 ^0 n
-*"
^ __i ^j co ro
l CO ' 3
-148-
^J*
ro
-J 1
1
ro
UD 1
-J 1
cn
ro
o
rt
O
OJ
rc
on
ro
o
o.
c
o
rt-
(SI
o
01
Oi
n
c
-s
-------
C3
CTi
tn
1 >
O
*
O
o
-pi
O
CO
en
ro
ro
CO
o
o
o
-149-
-------
*
o
o
o
wt
cr
0
"**
^_
^
c
a.
o
fo 3
3* Qi OO
T 3 OO
000
3 3 Qi
i. ' 3
O) C fD
3 ro
___! ^^
< CO CJ '
GO cr> tn G cr
(/)
tn > tn in'
c
*
_i _i ro 3
O *"*J CJl WO t£3
>-j ro o -v.
T3 > o 3: -«
X 3 3" O> OO
3 I 3 00
o o to
3 3 Oi
-4. -1. 3
cu c ro
I 3 trt
s: ro
CT\ s: tn > ' ro '
«* cr
o r* ro o o cr> v>
1 -"- CT» GO tn CS C
3 *
O 3- «jn O ' ro 2
ro o o tntrs
tn >..
o>
3
fD
VO WO CO <*Q >ft
O tn wo o
OO WO CD OO fD
tn ^J ro tn 3
o 3> r> s -M
i 3 =r a> oo
3 -i 3 oo
o o «a
3 3 Oi
_i. -i. 3
cu c ro
I 3 v>
z ro
cr< s: ro H- --
^* O"
O H- CT> O ro to in
3* -j^ ro o^ ro ***
i -< o ->i -e» tn c
3 *
wo
r*
O rr tn ro 3
ro o o tn tnm
^v^
-i tn
Ol
3
ro
Lp ^.O vO ^O "^t
O ***j ^^ tr^ tJi
CTi ^D ro (^ fD
i cn_
TO
s
s:
Ol
r* i
ro
r
o
CL
rT3 -C» O3
~5 O "O
O -H
330
Q. c -n 50
ro * ^ ro
CLlQ to
Dl C
r^ £» -»
ro ro cu
a. -e» <-»
.a.
^J O
-n ro 3
ro w>
cr
ro
>
i
**o
^i
tn
> X> -to CO
3 -S O £
ro o i
330
Q. C ~H 33
ro 73 ro
Q.U2
ro
^j
i S
tn
^^
m
-ti
-+>
^J
ro
3
rt-
O
C
J*
^^
ro
yt
3
ro
l/J
oo
c:
CO
>
-H
CT3
m
*
ro
n
r^
"1
O
<<*
r+
M^O
O
{^
3"
-^
O
=1
C
3
» i
"Z.
a
CO
H
-C
~n
ro
^
-s
o
Cu
^
o^
^
TJ
oT
3
C
~ti
CU
n
ri-
C
-5
~J>
3
ta
-------
o -
GC
en ^1 O -H
O
en
oo
0
*
en
CT>
CD O &
O £ 3
*-»^ rt
3 r> >
03
-^ WJ 3
rt C
~ri* Qj
O '
3
VI
3 i r-
-< oo cr
' 00 CO
«<
-^^ TO C3
O ft) O
3 3 C3
bo O
<^L
T
fC
Q.
CD
<
oo
oo
oo
o
en
INJ
3 > H
-.33
30
C -5
_1. Q, (U
3 fD
t/> O 3
O rt
(/) Q;
rt 1
O
C
ro
CTi
oo cr 3
oo w n
-s
50 C3 «
ro o
o
<
fD
Q.
fO
+ rt
CO
-fa1* i,
r- o
cr -s
QJ
00 ii
S o
o c:
> oo
) -H
m 73
Ci -<
o
70
-<
-n
£"> ro
T
m o
4 fl,
(B
n
rt O
-J <<
o
a>
3
-* 3
CO
CO
o
en
CO
o
en
CO
O
O
s:
^.
«^
v^
^.
0
3
3T
«^.
«j
«^
^.
O
3
V>
O J» 1
O 3 C
to 3 rt
rt- C O»
Qj '
( r- i
OO 3" O
00 CO rt
cu
^3 S3 '
ro o
3 o
0
< +
n>
0.
b«»(
^ o
^^ i"^
I rr
O" ^i
-------
z * -a i co r> -o
> 1C CO O O 3-
> co. o a re
IO 01 3
0 0
o
O '
H- cr
> o
< -*>
Cu Cft S '
->. -i. o O i « o cr
i O <+ I ' Cfi O to
cu 3- 01 ro en o ^-*
cr i - co c
3 >f
re 10
. (+
O 3"
ro 3
Z.'Z.'Z.'Z, U3
T > 3> > > ^
CU
3
IQ
ro
**
o
-+I-Z.-Z.-Z-Z. -\
» > 3> re
3
re ^^
3 cr
_j. -^
(/>
v» s
-1. Q,
O tfl
3 rt-
re
n
o s
3 Cu
ft- c+
-5 re
2- ~*
a^1
re o
< 3
«j*
O Cu
re a.
V) <
Cu
3
n
re
a.
Cu
«a*
-5
<-t--a .
o n cu
O '
3 n
cu re i
< oo rr
-" w) re
U3 1
co s re
cr eu
i VI oo
ro «-r 3*
re cu
«r ^^
S £
rt Cu
ro «+ cr
-1 re re
en T
3
a o
o
a.
C in
t-f O
cu 3-
3 Cu
n- -j
V> IQ
ro
o
-ti
f-f-O * .
O T Cu
O *" "
3 0
o> ro (
< 10 3"
-j. w» ro
<£> T
eu s ro
cr cu
' in to
ro <-* 3-
ro cu
S '
cu S
<-f Ctf
ro r* cr
i ro re
to -5
3
TJ 0
0
a.
«4 ^»
c to
t-i- n
Q) 31
3 Cu
«-» -5
to tQ
ro
o
-*»
^3
Cu
s:
cu
i/1
r-h
re
f^
0
Cu
Q.
3> T3 -P» CO
310-0
ro o t
330
a. c ~n 53
ro i ?o re
Q.IQ o
.. Q) Ji
n- ro <
~n ro cr> cu
ro a. it-
cr |~ * -*
« ro o
C- 3
«>J Cu (/>
3
H- ro
o ro
-»j-
4»
t
VO
*~l
4k
> -0 -C* 03
3 -5 O >
re o t
330
a. c -n 50
ro * xi ro
Q.ia ta
.. Cu C
r+ 4* '
ro ro cu
a. o> rt
«J*
Cj I « o
Cu CO 3
3 on
ro
ro
i«
i >
VO
^^
-c.
I
1
f
c
re
a.
ro
ro
CO «i
c= -z.
CO CJ
-O CZ
> CO
73 I
I 33
-<
3>
£2
ii Q)
3 t/>
tO 10
C
O)
o
=1
Cu
3
Cu
n
-n rt-
- c
cr -5
re -'
-------
,-n -a
ro
a
; oo
(/I >
11
5 CO
m T;
o -<
o
.. ca
in
I I CO
3
in !3
C Q<
3
01 C.
o o
- 3
(O
in
2 d
*£srjj
£§i
300
S +3-
n> o»
o.
1
-153-
-------
m
c/i
O3
CO
ra
fD
Ol
to
o
cr
CO
O)
3
-h
cu
n
rl-
C
-154-
-------
O)
ST
(/>
r*
fD
o
tu
O.
ft
O
C
Q.
fD
3
fD
rt-TD J
O -J =f
o n>
30-5
QI fD fD
< V
o» £ o>
cr o>
1 1/>
fD re _
fD GT
s. fD
O" £.
Ct D) 3
ro <-* o
-J fD
01 -s o.
-a w
2.S-
ai
C -5
D
ro
(/>
3> -o -e» ao
3-50-0
fD O I
Q. C -H 73
re . ^3 fD
c* ro
ro a> o»
p « r*
OJ '
ro o
-n =
fD «»
0 "5 Si
O fD
30-5
Oi fD fD
IO
CO i
co 2
-o c:
> CO
o
73 C">
2, sr
< in
fD «/>
°- 2
o o>
oT i
in -h
in ai
n
in
cu
cr
'
fD
D»
' en
c^
fD CT
fD
r*- eu 3
fD rt O
1 fD
1/1 T Q-
> a-
C -5
> -O J> OS
3 -S O 3>
fD O _ I
3^O
OLE -n»
ro _ < XJ ro
CHQ IQ
.. Q) C
rt- -C» '
-n co o
ro co 3
O; fD
-155-
-------
CO
co
O)
CO
03
O
O
O
O
*
C*
O
3
O
o
a.
c
n
a i
3= CO
CO
s: ro
o <+
3-
3*
O 3"
fO CO
o
0)
3
m
n
to
o o
-h
CO
«/>
Qj
in
rt-
fC
O
cu
a.
tt>
3
C
o.
3
n>
in
r-U J5* O3
-5 O 13
O I
330
a. c -n 73
CO i i
c ^
C3
c=
CO
CO
-o
Q.UH
o
c
fD IN5 DJ
CL ^1 r^
in co
CO
O c-c O
3- O
O
. ch
O 3"
ft)
ft;
3
ua
cn =
rt)
a-
VO
i
-p.
rvj
»
I
a
2
Ol
rt-
f»
O
cu
v>
in
o>
co
in
Oi
n
5> -a -fe cn
3 -s O >
fD O I
3 3 «~>
a. c -n 73
fD ' 7S (T3
OLIO O
Q) C
rf X>
ro ro QJ
Q. cri n-
ro
co 3
ro
-------
' CO
01 1
o
in
ro
ro
ro
O
0
.
^
F»~
«^j
p^
^».
GO
CO
'
ro
ro
**j
**J
'o
o
GO )
"2
^
^
^*
o
Z3
x
5
^
o
3
^.
«j
^j
^.
0
t/>
cn o a>
Ss 3
3 0 >
-.03
< to 3
rf C
_». Q)
O '
3
in
I r-
2 GO cr
-» GO (/I
^1
73 CO
o 3 a
3 O
fD
CL
*>»
cr
2 > 1-1
-^30
* C -5
«^» {^ ^Q
O * 3
3 tB
> O 3
o n-
in a*
1 1
co cr 3
co w> n
-s
33 33 (I>
rt> o 3
2 o ro
O 3
ro tu
CL '
1 3
r- o
cr -5
ro
1
«
a>
r> > i
O 3 O
I/) 3 ft-
rh C 0)
CUj _d
1 I I
Go cr O
GO > r*
Oi
Z3 CO
fO O
5 o
o
05
CL
*>. 0
cr 01
«^
CO
-u
I
03
I
1
O
»
3^
^~
ro
rn
r
-a
to
t(
oo
i
-------
*
rt
0
O
^j
T3
-5
0
Q.
C
O
rt
-0 O 1
3" - 00
O ' OO
in
T3
31
O
-5
in '
O O O"
O O (/>
ro -e» -«»
1 00 O C
*
\
** 3
1 On OTI tO
^.
-o -o o I
:= 3- - oo
o ' oo
in
c
3-
o
T
C
in
Ol £ '
' O O O O"
O rt o O O V*
3" o ro .ca *»»
1 _i. (_ CO O C
3 *
lO
rt
O 3"
fD 5
i crt cn ca
-{ >s.
OJ '
3
to
flj
1 O O V«
Q
-*> -t
2
3
-a "o o -H
3 3- - OO
O ' 00
tn
-a
~T
_?
o
T
O^ S «/>
' O O C"
O rt « O O f
3* O ro t ^>.
1 -* O CO 4i C
3 O *
O > '
rt
O 3"
ro
-5 i cn on 3
ai o
3 -^.
U2
ro
o
-h
CTl 3<
1 O U!
T
i
3O
CD
31
Cu
V)
f^
fO
r~
0
CD
Q.
3» T3 -P» C3
3 n o -u
ro o -H
= 30
Q. c -n xC
fO ' 73 fD
CX(O tO
.. Q» Jfc C
rt ro
(D CTi Cu
Q. rt
cn -i.
ro o
-n 3
ro w
o-
H-*
-P»
«
1
O
-^J
4^
3» -o -e> oa
3 -s o >
ro o t
3 3 r>
Q. C ~n 73
n » 73 ro
Q-iQ (O
Cu C
rt -C»
fD ro cu
Q. CTi rt
^^.
~n (ji o
fD 00 3
cr (/>
i"
4^
(
*
i »
o
~j
-&
m
-h
-h
^^
c
ro
3
rt
O
C
J. '
2.
ro
^j*
3
ro
in
00 1-4
C Z
OB O
-o c=
3> OO
» 1
-^ 5E
1 xw
-<
rn
o
^
-n cu
' in
O in
cu
rt 2
Cu
0 3
C
rti «^
D> h
to cu
w o
rt
C
-J
»j*
3
* ^^
U-J
1
-------
o
en
o o' Si
o s 3
*
z.
o
n
o
1/1
OJ
-ft)
CU
CO
co
O
O
^k
Ol
n-
ro
O.
§
a
m
r
-o
00 « '
f^ -^
CO O
o <=
3> OO
t (
m ;c
O -s
O
-o
D-J
m
on
-<
oo
co
CO
o 3
a> o>
c+ 3
O -h
Ol
B> O
(/I r*
in C
(O
CT
n>
n
in
ro
ro
o
o
o
o
m ^4
O
£
n
o
3
CO
«-4>
CO
<-!
CO
-o
3
Ol
o
-h
a.
ro
O
O
O
^^
3:
_J.
^ ^J
_u
o
3
CO
co a- 3
oo to q
73 C3 2
ro o 3
g a ro
O 3
< + £
ro &
Q. '
CO
>
1
----- "5
- - - " [Q
ro
3
C
o>
CT2
ro
-------
-160-
ra 2
3> on
c
r)-
O
to
O 3
<-i- a>
-» 3
re
o
re
3
re
-5
O>
n
c
-5
-------
ro
C3 O
O C=
m ^3
o -<
o
oo
H
ro
pi- o»
O 3
B =
O -h
c-t- 0»
Q)
ro
-a
ro
-s
-161-
-------
*
t '
o
o
o
to
-D
-b
r*-
O
-+i
a
-5
O
c"
n
r+
-0 O -H
3* . 00
O - OO
in
-a
3"
0
T
in
W 1
...
ro ai & cr
o en in
c
*
in i->
^j ro 3
01 o cnia
o -^.j
T3 ~& O )
n: 3- oo
O ' 00
in
o
=T
0
-5
C
in
Oi y^ . j
-. PO CO VO CT
O ft ro o o in
3* **»
1 -i. C
3 *
lO
ri-
O 3" cn i i\i =
re o cnic
CT> '^
-j
Oi
3
«2
ro
o vo o **
O CO
-h ~!
oo ro
3
a -o o i
re 3- -.. oo
O i OO
in
a
3-
o
-j
in
OI SI -^
-J- O OJ i i O"
O rf Oi Oi CO m
3" **«.
1 -" C
3 *
O
rf
O 3" tn en 3
ro o
-s '
OJ
3
to
ro
~j vc ch
O O CO O S-i
^
n *
CO -5
ro
_1K9_
33
OJ
*£.
s 1
OJ
CO
r*-
ro
r
o
Q<
a.
5> TJ -C» C3
3 -j O -0
ro o -H
330
CLC ~n 33
ro 33 ro
O.IQ 12
' Ql C
n- *i
ro r-o Q»
a. CTi r*
~1*
^i O
-n r\j 3
ro m
'*j
i >
-C.
w
H- '
U3
^4
.£»
J» -o -t* co
3 n 0 >
ro o i
350
a. c ~n 33
ro « 33 ro
curs to
.. a; _e> c
rt ro «
ro CTI ai
a. «-
««j i.
CO O
-n 3
ro m
cr
j
H-
-e>
1
i
vo
->j
*»
m
-h
-h
j
C
ro
3
<-+
C5
C
«rf.
CL
fD
jjj.
3
ro
in
00
C
CO
-o
>
33
-H
ff5
>
C
<-(
O
r?
5
r*
«i.
<
ro
OT
M!
a>
CO
trt
Wl
r
Oi
=1
^«
3
a>
r+
-^»
3
U2
!'
1
1
i
f-^
z
0
cr
00
1
33
-<
C3
Hrf
01
in
in
3:
ai
3
C.
-h
cu
o
<-(
c:
^v
J
^.
3
U3
-------
-n -a
O Q»
5
a
C3
t\3
O
4S>
VO
b
-Pk
2 O 3>
- O 3
' tn 3
rt C
-i. a,
0
3
(/>
t r
2 e^ cr
-i. en (ft
v^
' 73 CS
->. a> o
0 3 O
3 0
to < +
a>
n.
bti
^^
^^
r
cr
CT
-o
|
en
30
CO >-,
cr ^
as a
r> cr
i> en
rs
o
^
C5 '
.. QJ
c S
rt- QJ
ii
o -h
r+ O)
- n
< rt-
ro c
o
ro
en
23 =
-J. 3 O
' C -S
03
o rt
(A O> ,
°H
o -H
en o
3
GO CT 3
co tn n
73 CT (V
ro o 3
3 O rt>
O 3
< + rt
ro a*,
OL I
en
CO
I 0
a- -s
2
ro
3
3
m
wrf
O '
CT» O
3
t/1
3
-^.
-P» i
O >
en '
o
l/>
o
t^O
r» t
O 3 O
irt 3 rt
rt C tti
cu '
^^
1 1 1
en a- o
eo > rt
Q>
73 33
fD O
3 a
0
ro
Q.
fa* i
o
r rt
cr &
!
-------
V
o
fD
3
ro
CU
01
ro
OL
0
O
3
O
ro
3
01
rt-
O
in
Cu *
n-
i
33 O
1 O
-5 0-
O
CL -b
ro -h
rt- T
O 3
-. ro
to
3 -a
~h "J
«! ««J
o
CU
3
rt
<<*
CL
fD
o
fD
CU
rc
CL
-h
O
1 0
oo
CO '
o o cr
v^j co en
^**^
c
*
*>? K =
P» O 3
-
-a -i o
rc co -*
CO *
. -j. O O ~
o n- ~^i co in
3- -^
1 -* C
3 *
. rt-
O 3- ro -. 3
ro -P> o ta
1 .
T
3
lO
ro
00 5*
o
-h "5
ro
3
a ) o
rc co -"
CO
o^ y* ^^
u o O fT
O rt- o O 01
3- O O -^
1 - 03 OS C
3 *
rt-
O r\: ro 3
ro tn m ic
-s
Cu
3
ro
^O **O £*£
O VO ^*J
-h -5
ro
* y- M
33
Q)
Cu
rf
ro
r~
0
CU
CL
> -0 -fc> C3
3 -s O -o
ro o i
330
a.c -n ?3
ro < 73 ro
Cu -P» C
«-» ro
ro o^ cu
CL <-*
.. 03 -i.
l\> O
C- 3
Cu in
3
t '
CTl
w
1 »
vo
-J
tn
> -o -e> ro
3 -S 0 >
ro o i
330
CL c 23 33
ro ^^ 30 ro
cuo to .
.. Q) C
fo ro cu
CL CTi rt
~j*
C_ CO O
Cu CO 3
3 in
)._.J
M
H^
^O
Ul
ro
3
a.
ro
fO
CO ii
OT O
*\J ^^
3> CO
Cu O1
in
2
O Cu
O 3
3 C
Cu
3
fD
C3J
O
-------
. CO
o >
O I
CO
01
cn
m
l>
o
OJ
i. co i/>
Q)
W
in
O -h
3 0»
r* n
3 1
fD ^
-5 3
O
O
CO
o
ro
en
CO
o
° = s
hisr
K/v
= a
w
-165-
-------
ro
CO
-o
o
00
OJ
o
ar
QJ
re
in
v/>
fO
0.
01
ex
CO
o
3
01
o
c
-5
M**
3
!!*
- 3
CU
I/I
l/l
-166-
-------
-------
OO
CO
m
ro
CO
ro
c
*
oo
o
o
o
3
ro
O r* 00
i 2
3
"*"
o 3- ro
fD -^1
>
^
*
_
3
c
5T
o
0)
a.
c
re
3
2.
(TJ
3
ro
3 "J O
ro o
330
a. c "n
ro ro o*
a. CT> cf
» i**
t O
C- O 3
eu ro i/>
3
-a I
to »-
c= z
C3 O
CU
cn
*
(/I
o
re
C
o
o
o
cr
to
O 3"
fD
Oi
3
(2
ro
o
-h
ro
5» *O -^ C3
3 -J 0>
ro o <
330
a. c ~n 73
ro < 73 ro
O.UD ca
.. QJ Ja. C
<-( ro
m OMU
Q. ft-
H-> -J.
O O
O 00 3
Q) l/>
3
3
3
ro
s-
3
C
-h
Oi
O
rt
C
tn
-167-
-------
CO
. 30
0 3>
81
cn
z.
>
z.
>
2;
5»
O
CO
o
o
1 >
1 >
^J
o^
2
>
S
5»
^2
3>
CO
ro TJ
I
3
_^
,^^
.^.
O
3
cn
.j.
0
in
3:
Mj
_^
W.
O
3
in
, T) -3
3 '
CD O B'
0 S 3
rf
3 0 >
- O 3
* to 3
« ft- C
_!. Ol
0 '
"»
^
in
H 1
3 co cr
-j- CO cn
M«I
73 CO
-i. fD O
O3O
3 O
t/> < +
0)
Q.
fat
^^^
^"X
I
cr
> *-
333
-30
' C 1
« Oi fD
-h 3
o ro
3(-^ «
^ 1 mj
w o rt-
(/) a>
r+ *" '
1 1 i
CO O" 3
CO en o
T
50 co ro
ro o 3
3 o n>
O 3
<^ r4>
~ n^
fD 01
Q. '
b«»-«-i
"^ 3
t o
cr -?
re
3
<*4»
("T*
Q)
O 3> -H
O 3 C
cn 3 rt-
c-t- C O»
Oi
1 1 i
CO CT O
CO cn r*
O)
73 CO
ro o
3 0
O
<
^D
Q.
«>*(
->- o
r-* **+
\ rr
cr QI
«^
r\3
co < i
~z.
*£. ^ 2
C3 :>{!/;
m -H i
r i ' i 70
;r> -<
-o o
( 73
> -< O
ZS ^
-H C- OJ
' * ^^
3» tn
- ^ CD
r~ a> cu
OO -< cn 3
-o co cn c
t < < -h
co 1 eu
c o
co cr <-i-
cr - c
3 3 T
3 U3 -
> 3
73 »O
-< r?
ni
U'
3
3
fD
-s
S"
3
C
-h
Ol
n
M^»
*r
c
-s
3
IQ
CD
Ja
1
)
O
(
3»
1
-------
*
H- '
O
o
o
~
o
*+\
-h
"J
0)
o
o
c
^
i n I O
fD _i CO -"
Q) C CO '
CL 0
CL 1
ro 1
. H- -P» *
CO * * U"
wo CO ro co m
^^
^^
c
*
CO 1 CO I »
O -P» CO O 3
co cn to
-a i n i O
Z fD * CO -«
a> c co '
Q. 0
**J«
CL
fD
O^ «" i
1^ O O t ' > CT
O rt- O >~l cn co «/>
1 - cn C
3 *
WO
ft-
O 3" cn *- 3
ro co ro o IQ
&i O"> "*>.
Cu
lO
fD
WO t^D WO O '2^-
O CO O^ ^
^1 ^
WO H*1* -^ fD
s
T3 r~ *n ( o
TT* fD "-^ CO -J-
ai c co -j
0. 0
2.
CL
fD
iin o o i « H- o~
o rt c cn co co t/>
3-0 -^.
1 -". J* C
3 cn *
c1^
O 3- £» "-1 H- =
fD O O O 13
CO CO >».
T CTv
a>
3
fD
O WO O CTi
-h "1
WO ^J WO ft
2
-1fi9-
^
s
^r
Q<
s
I
0
O)
a.
1
rT3 -T» OS
-s o -a
O -H
33O
CL C -H 50
fD ' 73 fD
CLUO. (a
QJ -fe C
rt- ro
fD cn a»
CL P*
i o'
c- ro 3
cu in
3
1-^
«
I >
WO
-sj
cn
> T3 -C* O3
3 -J 0>
fD O 1
330
a. c -n ?=
rs < ?a ro
(**» f :^ t<*l
Q) 4^ C
c+ ro '
fD Cfi Q>
Q. . <-C
( * *
C- I-* 0
Q; CO 3
3 00
J_^
w
I*
vO
cn
i
i
1
I
^,
-*i
W
fD
3
re
C
CL
fD
*^«
3
fD
ts>
CO
c:
03
|
1
XX
*
««{
Q
^^
ffi
<
««
to
ni*»
o
3
-o
vJ*
O
g^
-5
fD
1
C
fD
n
3
fD
^
.§
fD
i-»4
ZZ
cz
»
*
Qj
00
in
3
El)
3
C
-h
D)
o
rt-
C
%
4^*
3
-------
r> c:
> GO
-* £.
m 73
o <
o
CD
sr
to
(0 &
< 3
- C
(/> -*»
_i. CX>
o o
= $
-O -5
_i. -
O 3
r+0
c
-s
fD
I =T 3
m
3
fD
O
-a
fD
-------
-1 O
t/5 *
GO --
3 -5
_i. -*
01 &
IN5
O
O
tn ro >-*
oo f^
030
H- O
cn tn
c
Ul -* 1
03 tn in
* *
*
i»
!- O
O O
O O
O
; oo 3
oo 3
o
3
QJ
-a i o
3" 00 -*
00 *
73
OJ
t/i
O
OJ
O.
m
fD
rf
3
ro
in
0 -n
K w)
Tl >*"
^i
T5 C 0
-5 -5 ,
0 3 '
C. CU
c n ^>
n fo
n- a
-a
-t» c
-5 '
O
in
r*
fD
Q.
f
»'
r+
3"
"^
3
r+
I 3"
fD
-s
ai
3
ia
fD
O
. 3
ro o i
°V'
«
Z3
_-«-
^^
r*
OJ OJ
t **» <^~
>i? *
o
3
-T»
ro
Ul
(J1
-a
TO
i
O
o>
a.
fO
(/>
O.
ro
3
n-
D)
m
3
<
fD
O
a
(B
CO
O)
C
-J
-------
n
o
CO
o o o
OS 3
OJ
"J
ro
Cu *
0
<^«
Cu
p*^
\>
ro *
ex
^
w*
rt-
3-
1
ro
o *
CU
1/1
ro
ro
i *>
O.
CL
3
0
1 -*
J3 '
C -
-" O O
-[ I-1 3
O O^ f
Cu
3
CS.
CL
r+ ro
«J. CT^
o
3 ro
CU ^^
w^
^
(D
- - -1
03^
203
-* f> 3
rt- C
< Cu
^. i
O
3
t r-
oo cr
3 OO C/l
' ^3 O3
ro o
-..go
O O
3 < +
in re
O.
cr
33* 3*
-" 3 O
_C -5
CU ft)
^* ^^ ^
o re
303
V) O rt-
C/> Cu
rt- <
I r- J
oo cr 3
oo i« r.
-5
53 C3 TO
re o 3
3 o re
O 3
< + rt-
ro cu
a.
"^. 3
r- o
O" T
ro
7
re
3
rt-
cu
ro
H
C3
1
{
PO
a
o
o
00
73
rt-
3
f5
3
rt-
4.
_^
^^
* -*
0
3
to
-S
m^
_j
X- -u
o
3
w
*
0 5> )
O 3 O
«/» 3 rt-
rt- C Cu
cu "*
<»^
-H r- i
oo cr o
OO Wl rt-
CU
^3 CS
re o
3 0
0
^
CL
** -H1
>^ O
f^^ C^
cr cu
^^
I
O
\
r~
01 i i
= ~&
*-*^ >« <
o c=
o -<
O
33
3 a>
n 3
O) C
3 -h
a. ai
n o
(/> rt-
o c
rt- 3
O)
-
m
3
<
ro
o
-o
-------
i i -n
'./> OO '
0- 00 C
o
1-1
1.
CL
ro
to
3 CT>
> o
0
o"
rt
>
QJ
_j.
^^
QJ
zr
ro
a i ro -~ . T; i ~n
n: oo 3 n z on
OTO 00 C
" O
,03 -$
<< 0 -*
-5 CL
3- ro ro
t^
CL rt
-i 3"
O QJ
O\£ -h 3 CTl H
. * i .
Ort CO! O rt
3- O O 3"
1 ^"» I **
3 -i-tQ 3
to f"J cu to
. rt < « rt
O3" * ' QJ O 3" t >i
ro o o o ro o GJ
. -^* 3 .
T O CL to TOO
Ol QJ
3 -h CL 3
Lfa -^* Qj (_Q
ro 3 ^ ro
O to Q) O O
-h 3" 3 -h Z >O
_.. CL 3» «
3 WO
to f^
O
rt ro
ro to
n
3" 3
3 0
' rt
o
C
ro
to
t -n r-
oo ro
oo c QJ
0 CL
-5
mutt
CL
ro
en -P« i.
-& ro t 3
*. ro . IG
2
O
P-
3'
rt
QJ
rt
o'
3
rt 3- . -o-H-n -hro"-
ro^ccr zoo >ro ->-30u
O Q-^ OO C Oi 3 T3 «
3" T 00.
^ O ^. -5 V> O 3
-> -h O -" S-^ O
.Q ~s CL ' wi "i
c c ro ro 3 ro
ro T ya 3"
to * rt *< p*
03- rt CL 3-
QJ QI ro T QJ
3Q<3 O>S: OO3
CL O . _i. 3" -h
- on O rt 3 -j on
-a CL O 3T -.- c O
T 1 .00
O ~tl tO 3 C ~S (O
n,-j-Q> o i-» H* ro---Q»
C 3 ' «rtOCO 10 O '
<->-> ' O3".«. 3 '
rot/>o roooi > {^ QJO
to 3- 3 -v. n 3
33^. Q) ol-^
O to c. 3 CL
3 Qj tO Q»
^ «< ro <<
ro o to vo to QJ
QJ ro ^coo'ito-j 3
CL a « « « ro CL
ro T3 rvj to i ' 3
CL
O
' W
Qj
w»
c/>
2
QJ
-*
ro
-173-
xO
QJ
s:
2-
to
ro
r
0
Qj
o_
i
3> -o -r» co
3 -5 O -0
ro o -H
3 = 0
o. c -n ^3
ro * 33 ro
O. CO ^Q
.. Qj 4i C
rt ro i
QJ CL * rt
3 .
C OO O
QJ ro 3
<< "*
1 >
*~* 1
^J i
on
> T3 -^ O3
3 T O >
ro o i
330
o. c -n 73
ro « 33 ro
CLIO to
QJ -e* c
rt ro
f_! fft &\ Qj
^ Q. c^
3 H-» -..
C U) O
QJ C*J 3
T f
^
(-»
^
I1
^o
%»J
en
ro
3
rt
CT
C
a.
ro
3
ro
on ^-i
c: 2
CD C3
^O C
> on
o
QJ QJ
3 Wl
CL to
-a S
-5 QJ
^ 3
00 C
55 ~*
ro QJ
o. n
rt
QJ C
3 -5
CL ->
O
Ol
to
to
-------
CO
cr
33
-a
Q
oo
OJ
c
tn
c+
03
o
in
ro
if
Cu
-5
O
O.
c
n
-------
O
3
Cu
O
DJ
ro
(/>
Cu
i
ro
o>
n> 1 ±'
n 2
Cu O
.3 BO
O CU O
O ^
__j ro
_.. eu
O
-5
Q
en '
cr
irt
CM
ca co
,_> o o
ro o >-
Ol
I/»
ft-
O
Cu
Q.
C
ro
a.
ro
3
05
s *
!2 t »
Cu O
x o
-» o
=!
c *
3 cr
cx '
CU -J.
^ ro
<< _
V, £
ro
CO '
C^
Q-C-f
Cu
<< *;
Cu '
< '
ro re
-s o.
CU
ia
ro
3
o
f^
o
o
' 3 '
ro
o.
-h
O
-5
_*.
f*
ro
-a
0
o
m
i U
t/J
I/*
j*
3
»a
0
-h
3-
O.
ro
(/>
>f
-a
T
o
o
ro
wi
^4 C/)
"§:
en s:
-*
o n-
i ^^*
3
t«O
r*
0 3-
ro
-5
CU
3
ro
a
_i -
z1 f r. ^ o
J5 | -co a
So I071
;-L3 »
M^*
O Cu O
0 2
j ro
-.. 2 Cu
~h° ro
1 H. ro'ro jr
- = o tn H- y>
-i'03 ="
n- 31 *+ *
_. Cu cu T
3 X <^
« g' o' ^ co ro 3
_^ g 3 H- co co tn
o 3
o
Cu
^
=r ^ vo «D-<< co-Jpo
^ * ^
i cj ..^ f^ L«I ro
O 0 ^ ** 3
1
|
t
j
i
f-0 ** CO
-s o-o
ro o '
o. § -n 73
ro ' "
0.10 <
.. cu
r* J*
ro co
o a, f^
c *
_1 ro
«< -n ro
ro
» » cr
VO «
ro
i » 03
VO"
3 » I *-S
^o
-~4
*>
_1___J_J-.---
- -' j
^-> _l 03 1
***
J2
^
Cu
r*
^j.
O
to
_i _j ^
co
G:
co
o
co
o s
o ro
3 »
-a f*
ro
o.
_! 3 C"
«i.
O Cu O
o
o
a.
Cu
3
a.
ro
3.
ro
-5
cn
o
o 3-
ro
'o'oo
cr
w>
c
t. -O
f -?
ro o
i 73 ro
CU
3
U3
ro
o
cf 3 *<=> «
-* o>
3 X CDO
m * *
3 * *
x& c
, o ~ ^ °
Cu
ro
-O
-5
O
O.
c
o
ri-
tn
o
o o
3 ro
-------
*
X- *
"^ I1
a> o
x o
O
3
2 cr
Q. <
CU -J-
-* <
V^
* S
ro
CO -i.
OlO
3-
Q. rt
o>
_j.
Q) '
^ _^
ro ro
T a.
a>
td
re
3
O
O
o
Q
^^
^
ro
a.
^»
a.
a.
<-t
_^.
O
a>
^^
a.
1/1
3-
CU
-5
tn
tO
CU
-5
Cu
O
ro
CL
-b
0
-J
T3
O
O
ro
to
on
3
O
-b
23"
_^,
Q.
ro
*
a
o
n
ro
yj
_j.
3
O
;^
^4
O
o
CL
CU
3
CL
*«
ro
3
CL
ro
«4»
3
O
> O ) CO
3 -i. oo O
3 oo a
0 |un
3 G°
cu O
^
ro
Cu
CO
ro
~^
CT
O 00 U1 CO--.
C
tn o vo i
oo
OO -^J H-»
(?i 00 on o 3
co co ro coco
OO N.
~*
T3 ~n j> O t C3
=c ro 3 - oo o
n 3 00,0
Cu O |U1
^^ ^S 2o
-*
O Cu O
O -5
z!^-2
-+> o" oo
o ro
cr> s: -s r- . «
-J. 3 i. ro i ' O"
O rt 3 O -C» -J to
3- - CO -^.
1 - -C* 3 rt C
3 O Cu eu *
VO O X rt
. rt -*._i.
O3"33 o ' ro ro 3
ro "o cj 3 o vo Old
22 ^d *-^
"5 -».
CXt r^^ ftl
3 O rt
CO O
ro cu
33 VO VO O o*
o "< ^ tn -J
*^ ^
rt OO VO VO ro
* 3
3
ro
-a ~n > o t 03
z: ro g - oo o
0 3 ' oo,O
cu o |vn
^^ 3 C*o
^.
O Cu O
O T
ro
O1^ ^J*r "^ trt * J
« oorooocr
O rt -5 H- CT> -C» to
3" = -J *>*
1 - C
3
vo J» 3
rt o cu
O 3- O X H->
ro -j- 4k o
3 3 i ' i
BJ TZ 3 * ua
3 *s*^ ^ ****^
tQ ^^ CU "^
ro o rt
o
o eu
-t> 3 3 VO VO VO
'^< CT\ VO VO
rt CO O tn **
3' -I
ro ro
-176-
c?
£
cu
C/)
rt
ro
^~
o
CU
CL
> -0 ** C3
3 T 0 -0
ro o <
330
Q. C ~n 70
ro X! ro
CL vo cd
.. cu c
rt -P* '
ro oo cu
CL IN3 rt
Mj«
oo o
-n ro 3
ro to
cr
ro
CO
**
t« 4
VO
^^
-^
3> -0 -C* 03
3 -5 O >
ro o -H
330
CL c ~n ;o
ro ^ ^ ro
CLld Cd
Cu -> C
rt OO
ro ro cu
Q, rt
00 -i.
~n oo o
ro 3
O" (/)
ro
CO
w
(_>
VO
-ft.
ez
ro
CL
ro
ro
OO ii
cr -z.
33 a
-a cz
> oo
ro
eu
C
-5
O
O
ro
o
cu
o
3"
O
c/>
ro
O
Q.
n
-------
*
* *
3 » '
Cu O
X O
_.. o
cr J
3 cr
C3 *
CLf -»
J* <
' ro
w ^
O
CO -.
ota
0. rt-
cu
<< 7T
CU "
< '
ro ro
-s a.
CU
ta
ro
0
n
o
-5
O
~1
ro
Q.
^>
cx
Q.
f-f
4*
0
3
CU
Q.
(/>'
fj
^
CU
1
ro
CU
CU
i
ro
a.
TJ
o
n
ro
in
(/)
«^.
3
O
O
3-
J*
Q,
ro
V)
W
o
o
n
ro
(/>
3*
ia
o
-*»
cr
O
0
*
cu
3
a.
_5
ro
3
a.
ro
-s
3
~n O > I co
ro -" 3 co o
o < 3 oo, c;
cu o |un
&9 3
_J.
O O Cu
O -5
> ro
-- cu
-+) (/I
o ro
"5 '
3 cr
t » t -v.
O H- O Cf> C
O ro ui i > 3
en ta
*-< '
^J h- 1 CO 1N3
t> O OO CO
UD O *O ^J
-a ~n o > t co
i ro - 3 oo o
n -3 oo o
cu o |tn
So 3
w4*
O O Cu
0 -5
' ro
^i CU ^^
-h O
o ro
cri 2; -5 r »
-j. 3 ->. co ro cr
O r* i 3 i > -C» t/>
3" (_.j «j> ^«^
i - ^> rs: <-h c
3 o at cu
o ox «-»
O3-33''-'0 r\3i3
ro "^ cr o 3 cj"i ^a ta
z 3 ^j
CU t ' CU
3 O r+
ta o
ro cu
3 3 VO VO O t*
O '< CO -»J CO
-h "5
<* cri o crt ro
3' ~
ro
T3 -n O 3> 1 CO
:r ro -. 3 oo o
2-§ ^ig
' So 3
O £T5 CU
O -S
IJ1 ro
^S-f^-(i3'« -1
-j« ?^ Q ro c^ H^ f~x cr
Or^OT roOCOl"
3- 3 tn "^
1 - 3 C
3 ^3 3
o 2: at
P+ "^"N. X
O 3- (->-».
ro o 3
o c > H-« i *
-5 3 O -e* cr> co 3
cu 3 ta
3 Cu O O *-»
tQ c^ ^^
ro
cu
O 3
CO to O
' O O Ol 5-*
ro -s
ro
3
,Aj
Of
^
SI
Qj
cn
c^
ro
r"
o
cu
a.
^> "13 42* CO
3 -5 O -U
ro o t
3 3 n
a, c -n 33
ro > ^3 ro
eu c
r+ -£^ ^
ro oo cu
Q. INS rt-
tc» o"
-n r\3 3
ro t/>
cr
IN3
CO
t *
to
*xj
-C»
r-a & co
T O >
O 1
330
a. c ~n ?o
ro ""^ TC ro
a.ta ca
Cu C
<-+*»'
ro co cu
a. ro <-t-
«^.
* 0
n co 3
ro >
^r
*
ro
CO
to
^J
Ji.
c
ro
Q.
ro
3
ro
CO
co i
co
-o
-o
o
n
ro
3
CQ
-o
CU
n
o
c
to
ro
oo
73
ro
CU
O
O,
o
-------
O 1 CO
-.. 00 0
i oo 3
fio
n
ro
in
ro
-, -. °"
5* > 5 ^~
c
*
2 3
O 2 2 2 'J3
O '
O
CO
1
CO
co
o * ~o ~n o i S3
c~s t z ro - co o
>- o n co o
2 > O 0» 01
> -H O Co
m
10 ' n £73
cr on
2 s: ro
O i ' O 1. Qj
i 1 «,** >*» in
*\ ~| r| T| VI
n o ro
2& "O C1 E T * 'i''
> oOc-t t/iroom
I 0. 3- 2 ^
t c i - o c
> O 3 *
O3 r* ^O '
1 .,-)._<.
m 03-3 3
fD - 2 2 2 0
rt- > > > >>.
O< c-t-
3 -
§
222 -5
> > ro
a ~n o i ro
zz ro ->. co o
n i co o
C> SJ3
0^-5
_i. ai
CTi S -*i in O O '
> o ro cr
O c+ 1 CTi 01 l/>
3-20 \
1 * C
3 ro
vO 2 01
rt- O
0 3-
fD
-s i" a
Q* «*J. ^ 2 2 12
3 (->>> "*»
1^3 CU ^^
*
O
3
^
222 -J
> > > ro
-178-
33
0;
"*"
^"
cu
in
c-h
ro
r"
o
cu
Q.
T> tJ J* CC
3 -5 o -a
ro o i
3 3 f~>
a. c ~n 33
ro ' 33 ro
CLUD u2
.. CU -C» C
tf- CO
ro ro cu
O. "Q ^k Q3
3 -S 0 >
ro o i
330
a. c -n 33
ro j 33 ro
C"*l f f*> t*^
QJ C
rt-
ro 01
"~ _ j.
C- 0
^J "2
3 in
CO
V
*""*
trt
m
c
fD
o
c
J*
a.
ro
3
ro
in
CO H-i
C 2
C3 O
-u cr
> CO
rn
co
O)
-5
O
n
ro
1/1
in
o
33
ro
a>
O
Q.
C
-------
CO »'
g 1
-o <=
Sf CO
- s.
QJ ft
rf -o
<~> 2
c o
rt- O.
rt C
ro 1
-? «*
c.
CTI s:
^*
O rt
1 -*
3
Prt
0 3-
ro
-5
QJ
3
e3
ro
o
-h
-n>o -Hg
S 1-^,1
0) 0 I"1
* -" 5. °° \
§ o a> o
° ^5
-f t ro
% 25 .
5ob» boa-
Si g. KS£
§ " ^ § *
33 <=^
' QJ
' ro * LO
S J-0003
3. **^^
CD
ft
T, -a ^ cn
= -? O 3>
3 » *-* 2
ro o '
330
a.c -n » I
Q .73 ro t
a.i£i . ^ i
.. js> Js, C i
rt co '
(T> INi 0)
Q. rt
^ ^
1 C- CO O
0) 3
3 "> I
| J
! -w i
1 - !
2J O ',£> ^ O
<< VD en oo oo
rh 000- WX*
^J» ^v
_ 1
s 1
* t
i-* i
0
.-^ 1
^^*
in
i
in
-------
^ -n
o o
GO i i
35
O
o
8
i
00
i
CO
m
o j>
303
J Qj
1 "
< r
3 oo CT
-> OO in
' 73 C3
-j. fC O
O 3 O
3 O
CD
CL O
- -3
C3
00
c
>
-<
OJ
ro ~o
Q> -5
ft- O
a.
o c
c o
fD
-5
>
2
«W
MJ
1,
0
3
1/1
E
j»
0
3
"y
K^
n
-s
33 CT fC
fO O 3
^3 r^ (^
O 3
< + r*
fD QJ
0. O '
r o
0--5
* 2
3
^
rr
0-
0 > -H1
O 3 O
(/) 3 r*
(-* C Oi
Qj 1
i
i r- i
oo o- o
oo tn <~f
Cu
72 CO J
TO O
3 C2
O -f-
(0 O
d_ Co
o
^^ c
^T Cu
CO
>
1
1
o
1
1
-180-
-------
*
1
o
o
o
^4
cr
o
-h
-t,
3
W_
.-*
ro
a.
o
O
CL
c
n
> O I 03
3 - oo o
3 oo o
O Icn
2. *"
Q< O
-5
ro
o>
in
ro
-P» * oo ro
.... a-
cn ro ^ o> t/>
^o ro 0*1 cn *»»
c
*
>-» 1 » OO
ro ro 3
tyi "*sj f^ **j f (^
ro en **
T3 T| > O -H 33
rn ro 3 -" oo o
n 3 -00 o
oi o 1 in
' 3 fte
~^«
o 01 en
o -j
ro
_.. 2 Q,
-fs- f^ Q ^)
o o ro
. _it, ^ *^« . co ro cr
O <~^ *y 3 t_^ p^ ^Q (^
" " "X3 *^* "-j- tj~^ ^^^
1 !j. 2 Oi rt C
3 "^ X^ Oi *
i° rt 0 3* -
03-ocotcoro 3
ro33Ocn rt
3
ro 3
<< vo vo CO %*
o i o ^o
h rt ... T
-u 03 ro js« ro
~* ^J
ro
-a -n SB o ( as
re ro 5 -* oo o
o 3 -co a
Q^ O I tJI
3 a>
-* 3
O a> CL
O
O
^_ _.. o -s
i". o o o oi I-1 >-* cr
OrtO-5> 'V)VOJ> C"
3* 3 vo ro
1-4.3 C
3^3- *
VO Z Ot 1 >
. rt >. X O
O 3- > -
ro o =
o c: ro -P» ro 3
T 3 -P» O 0 <0 C2
Qj 3 * ^*^
3 *£) & O '
t /^ C"^
0
O 3
HS *< ^o vo ^o *o c?^.
Lp Hn' «^^ r**
-*. 1*0 co tn ^J ro
3 3
ro
-181-
§
^
Oi
(/)
rt
ro
p-
o
fij
O.
5> -o *» C3
3 -S 0 -0
ro o i
330
a. c -n 33
ro TO ro
.. Oi -C» C
rt CO i
ro ro oi
CL rt
ro o
C- 3
QJ 10
3
CO
V
^
o
en
> "O -5* CD
3 -S O >
ro o i
330
CL c ~n TO
ro PO ro
CLIO 10
01 £>* d
rt OO <
ro ro oi
^ . c~^
"^J ^*
^ . ^^ Q
Oi 3
3 W
*"^
^J
m
-h
-h
ro
3
rt
a.
ro
ro
in
33
GO
Oi
C
in
QJ
id
ro
3
CL
C
3
n
ro
o>
a>
-a
o
CL.
O
rt
-------
CO
CO
£T> O 0»
O S 3
m
O
O
oo
o >
303
- y> 3 i
^ rt C
= =<
V)
oo cr
oo (/)
-u fB
030
3 O
a. o
So
CD
oo
00
oo
OO P i
C Z
33 O
o sr
> oo
i i
m ^
fD
CU
00 -O
Q» -$
C O
01 CL
Ol d
a>
3
a.
o
ro
- 3 O
' C -J
01 re
o n
303
V\ O <^
in a>
rt-
O
O
en
oo
cr 3
M O
ca n>
o 3
o ro
3
fO CU
CL O
Oo
O
fB
Cu
rt
S3
o
oo
3
^
a.
O 3> -Hi
030
t/» 3 rt
rt C Ctf j
{^ «^J|
CO
1 *
.£>
*^J
o
o
o
3
"Tg
^«
^^
«^
1.
0
3
V)
_^
H r- -I
oo n- o
OO > rt
£u
73 33
fD O
3 0
O
< "f*
fD
a. o
GO
-t^-7
^. o
1 rt
O" CU
'
(
o
1
1
-------
5* o i 2°
= _.. CO O
3 _j CO CJ
O I«J1
3 So
_j.
Ol ffj
-5
fD
O»
in
ro
cr> ro
en
»» eo ro en «/»
i > -«J CO .
ro u> en
ro O i
en o o O '
ro
in
O
O)
a.
c
ro
o
c
SL
ro
3
(D
in
O
C
o
Ol O
3
c o t eo ro
03 3 o en ^o
o
Ol
3 rf
o
ro
vo 03
en O3
a.
O
3> o -H co
= _.. c/i o
3 CO O
o |cn
3 DJ
-^ 3
a» Q.
> "O -^ 33
3 -5 O -O
fD O -H
330
Q. C -H 73
fD * ;O fD
Q.O O
Oi C
c-f *> '
ro to a.
Q. ro <->
cl co o'
Q) ro 3
3 f>
CO
en
co «
C. -Z.
C3 O
-O C=
> co
30 )
I »
= ro*
Oi Cu
3 rf
-t -J
O O
O Q.
ro c
on O
in r*
O m
-5
I ->
3
-P> -5
a 3
O _
Ix"
i
fD
O a< ro
rsa in i CT>
^ f»
i-» cr
c
*
ro
-5
CJ
3
t2
ro
o
> -o -c» ro
3 -s o >
ro o i
330
a. c -n ^3
n» _j ^3 ro
en -> c
<-( CO '
ro r\j cu
o 3
o
Cu
O)
"<
o
ro
ro
-c* co
o o
cn co
Oi
co o
3
CO
cn
ro
-------
ro
GO "-«
c: :z
CD a
o c=
5> t/l
ff) <
o
73
-<
3: fo"
QJ
n =
-5 O
O rf
O (/I
O
-5
rflO
-1R4-
-------
*
t '
0
o
o
_^
cr
o
-h
-*>
3
in
3"
ro
a.
"S3
o
a.
c
n
<-t-
> O 1 33
§ 1/5 O
' C/1.C3
Icn
33 a^
^0
Cu O
1
re
SU
in
re
2 ro js» i
H"* C7
ro O cn in
cn 00 -& ar-v
c
*
cr, co 4^ o 3
cn o roiQ
o-> -^ ro ^>»
a TI > o i cc
3 re 3 -* co o
0 3 - cao
cu c cn
3 B«
^*
C"} Q/ CT5
0 -5
-- ro
-h o" m
o -re
&, &: -» r- . .
- 3 -i. . *» co cr
O rf 3 > cn -vj w
3- - CO ^v
1 - -P> S fl- C
3 O Oj Cu *
O O X rt-
rt- ~^» J«
f*^ 3* "*? 3 o *"* r^* co 3
re "3 c 3 ro o com
n =t ^v
2 "H- CU
3 O rt-
tO O
^ fij
3 ^3 ^O **O ^O 'ir^
O -^*< U) O ^
-i * (
^ * * * 1
o CD > > co re
3 3
ro
-a ~n > O i on
3. re 3 co o
0 3 ' OO.O
en o |cn
' 3 &3
O O< £73
0 I
* O Cu
^ -h in * >
o o re ro *- cr
rt- -5 ro ro ^4 t/j
3- 3 ro ^^
3 CO *
rt- .c^ Cu
3- 0 X
re o -*
3 ro co co 3
2 ^ § "^ ^
3 -Z." '
re i > rt-
o
O O Ci»
^ 3 lO VO ^D sO "^^
3 ^< 10 Co cn oo
j *^
O o CO ro cn ro
3 3
-185-
*&
Cu
^
y
Cu
trt
rt-
re
i
0
Cu
CL
>> "O -P* O3
3 -s O -a
ro o i
330
a. c ~n 33
ro ' 33 re
f^ 1 0 ^Q
-a c
rt* ^^ "^
re co cu
a. ro rt-
vo o
c_ ro 3
cu in
3
CO
_,
^s
cn
"S> ~C *» Cv
3 -s 0 >
re o i
330
a. c ~n ;o
ro TO re
.. Q) C
rt- -1^ -^^
re co cu
ex ro rt-
C_i IO O
Cu CO 3
3 m
CO
H-<
L^
^
cn
m
re
3
O
C
re
3
re
in
c/? > '
55 a
50
O
Cu
3
re
a.
cu
rt-
co
re
cu
o
a.
o
-------
OO CO
O 5» O -3
1 1
>- (\3
i CO
O CO
»
o
o
en
->i
o^
-n -o
3
o o a>
o s 3
rt
0 ~S»
3 O 3
- in 3
' rf C
&)
-* 1
§
H r-
co o-
3 co v>
' ;o 03
' ro o
_j« rs fn
13 ^ '
0 0
3 < +
co ro
Q. 0
0
CO k-i
33 S
oo
33
1?"
-H
m
i CD
O T3
a» -j
3 O
3 C.
n5 c
o. n
fD
Oi
ft-
crt
O
O
rss
CO
O
o
0
en
*j
CO
o
3
-a.
^.
O
3
in
3
mj.
~i.
0
3
3
-^.
^
d.
O
3
to
3 > «
' 3 0
' C T
-j. a, n>
0 «3
3 ro
in O 3
0 <-f
in a>
r* <
i r~ H-,
co cr 3
(/) in O
-5
^3 OT ro
ro o 3
3 a ro
0 3
<^B (>+
~ V '
ro o o>
CL C-9 «
C5
<-'*> i
~««. 3
r- o
a- -5
* 2
ro
3
r*
a>
O 2> -H
O 3 O
in 3 ct-
ri- c ai
cu '
_i
1 r- (
co cr o
co in r*-
QJ
^3 C3
ro o
3 o
0 +
<
ro o
Q. Co
ff>
-e^-H
^ o
r^ r^
3T Cu
* ^«J
rHO
-186-
-------
*
^^
0
o
o
^t
cr
O
o>
£
3
at
ro
.,
CU
.
^
Q.
a.
*.
_^
.j.
o
3
Cu
a.
.^i
n
^
Cu
-s
tQ
fD
w'
CU
fD
^,
-h
3-
_J.
CL
fD
O
C
_,.
3
O
(/>
a»
O
-Q
fD
j
-h
O
-5
fD
a.
CD
rt
fD
o
Cu
3
*"*"
3> O ( 30
§ -" OO O
' oo, a
0 |on
3 5?*3
^^ .
Cu CD
-s
fD
Cu
to
fD
o o i ro
jy
[\3 «Kj »_* t ' C/l
ip f^j OO CJ1 **^
vo c
*
r\> ro -e* cji 3
^
-n^o-H^
1C fD =» 00 O
o 5 < oo o
en o en
< 3 E«
^B
rt- O Q< O
-u 0 -J
3 _^g
-*, S" oo
Jv Q fft
o^s:o-5r-
^- o 3 ^- roi 'cr
O rt- 3 ' i ' --J »
3T330 ^s.
1 ' "C O) rl- C
3 Z X CJ
0 -^ rt-
r-i- i 3 -
O3-oc o oocrion3
fD O 3 3 > -P» POO
*^^
^ 2 Q; '
Cu ~^ rt
3
o I co
z: fD 3 oo o
o = oo.o
a* O |on
3 O»
o a> o
o -s
' fD
a->:C ^+1 5) '
^. oOfb*'Ocr
O rt -S -^4 t U3 >
3" J» 3 *^.
1 - O O C
3 O 3 cn
rt 3 X
O 3- -0
fD s: 3
^^ c ro > oo ro 3
-5 H- 3 H- 01 *» COO
ai o ^>
3 o a*
'ro 3 '"''
' CU
O 3
h ^< -^ O kO O >5
en oo o <-n
O T
3 CT> f- OO CO fD
fD 3
rt
ro
7O
Cu
£
s:
Cu
(/)
rt
fD
O
Cu
Q.
> -O 4=> OO
3 -S O -0
fD O 1
330
a.c -n ;c
fD -^ ^ fD
Q.03 0
Cu -C» C
rt 00
3 ro ro cu
Oi a. rt
^ H^* M^l
n o o
3- c- ro 3
cu in
I 3
00
^«4^
o
*W H^
on vo
tn
> "O * CO
3-50
fD O <
330
Q. c ~n ^s
fD ?O fD
.. Cu C
rt -t»
OO fD OO Cu
fD Q. ro rt
-a -*
rt !- o
O O 3
Cu OO (/)
ro 3
o
v OO
i
yD H"*
"^ *JD
^J *^
on
1 H
m
-h
-h
>
C
fD
3
rt
CT
C
a!
ro
j
i.
3
ro
in
00
CL
CO
-o
3>
xC
1
c-
73
fD
3
a.
ro
-5
fD
-5
in
^H
Z
O
00
)
S3
3
fD
£u
rt
-o
-5
0
CL.
C
O
rt
00
-------
-<
en
H-4
c/>
oo
CO O
o c:
> co
i i
m ^o
o -<
o
C- ft)
ro -o
3 -5
Q. O
n> a.
-s c
0.0
rt> f*
-s >
" * £
0 ^
2 ^
o
2:
0 -^
SO |
(/)
«"» ^
030]
V> 3 <~H
C* C 01
01 '
"^
- 1
-II 1
CO O" O
en i/> n-
o>
3 C3 ""*
(D O
3 0
S +
fO
CL O
Qo
O
CO
-188-
-------
TAB c
COST ESTIMATES FOR MUNICIPAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS
The cost estimates and pollutant removal rates for determining the
incremental cost of removal at a POTW are primarily drawn from three
EPA references. These references generally present cost curves
from which total annual costs can be estimated and tables indicating
effluent concentrations achievable from various treatment systems.
The purpose of this TAB is to present the tables and graphs from
which the incremental costs of removal are estimated. The methodology
and calculations by which the estimates are made are included
in the Federal Register notice. The following figures are presented:
"Areawide Assessment Procedures Manual, Appendix H," Office
of Research and Development, EPA:
Figure 1 - Development of Capital Costs: This figure
indicates the cost components that must be added
to the quantities obtained from the cost curves.
Figure 2 - Treatment System Performance Matrix:
This figure presents the effluent concentrations
achievable by various treatment systems.
Figure 3 - Treatment System 5 - Activated Sludge: This "
figure presents the equipment and operating and
maintenance costs for an activated sludge
system.
Figure 4 - Treatment System 6 - Activated Sludge
with Metal Salt Addition: This figure presents
the equipment and operating and maintenance
costs'for a system designed to remove total
phosphorus.
Figure 5 - Treatment System 13 - Small Flow Treatment
Systems: This figure presents the equipment
and operating and maintenance costs for package
treatment systems.
Figure 6 - Facultative Lagoon (warm climate): This figure
presents the equipment and operating and
maintenance costs for facultative lagoons.
Figure 7 - Miscellaneous Structures: This figure presents
the construction cost and operating and maintenance
cost for miscellaneous structures. Not all of
the costs are applicable to small flow systems,
so 50% of the costs were allocated for systems
under 1 million gallons per day.
-------
"Technical Policy and Procedures 1978 Survey of Needs
for Publicly Owned Wastewater Facilities," EPA:
Figure 8 - Wastewater Treatment Costs: This figure presents
the capital costs for several treatment systems.
"An Analysis of Construction Cost Experience for Wastewater
Treatment Plants," Municipal Construction Division, EPA:
Figure 9 - Treatment Plant Construction Cost Curves
- Smaller Flows: This figure presents the
capital costs for several treatment systems.
Figure 10- Treatment Plant Construction Cost Curves
- Larger Flows: This figure presents the
capital costs for several treatment systems.
-------
TABLE H-2
DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL COSTS
Comoonent Installed Construction Costs
CUnit processes specific to
each Cost Estimate) $_
Misc. Structures (Figure H-29)* $_
Subtotal 1
Avg. Range**
Piping W" 8-15% $
Electrical 8% 5-12% $"
Instrumentation 5% 3-10% $"
Site Preparation 5% 1-10% $"
Subtotal 2
Engineering and Construction
-Supervision 6 15% *** $_
Contingencies § 15% *** $_
TOTAL CAPITAL COST
*Not to be included when municipal wastewater treatment system or wet
weather treatment process curves are used. These include miscellaneous
structures in their construction costs.
**Range due to level of complexity, degree of instrumentation, subsoil
conditions, configuration of site, etc. .
***Percentage of Subtotal 2.
-------
e
o
c
o
,
X
1 <
c»
t
cu
u
g
7 2
= cs
u
a: o.
-a
a 2!
^ LU
H H
to
w 8
E~ §
21 an
p* «£
g 1
e u
fc- t
tu
3
u.
to.
IH
gl
^^
^B
V
T
M
!
5
M
X
U)
< E *
^ '-'COM
*«£
*"* 5 <
b W> - - «
0 *
OOes«o«or.r-iM-«P»
IS (S fH * » «*
OOinoOinininmwt
Ointeoiin'r, m«»«r
i
oeeoao'inooo
\ * i
j
1 ooomino. mooo
| IS « PW
O
es*n**in«aei
- U
u
*M
^k4
*
e w
O w
& *
o o
vi ea
o -o
< 3
g 3
U *
!2§
b ^ *
u> < -"
> u.
0 e
Ob
"* 5.
0* -3 0
« < a.
M
in w
i e
0 « _0
u
X MM*
e
0 -« O
b b
a. Ck
Ol
a ~
e
IS
in
o
in 0
r* fi
in m
in in
-
rt IS
^M V*
-~ 1 1
* " *
O ->
u
!M
b
M e
-. o
z
M
M 0
^^
<
e
> O
**
u e
< o
^
< ^>
e
O b
5,
^ e
< 0.
si
u
*« «4
O IM
b
e
"b°
-
M
^-
IA
O
a
in
^
M
1
^
r«
,^4
o
» o
0
S M
M 5
M
IU C.
1 §
M -*4
sH
OT« #*
M
J< M
U
W
a. u
. Z
e
u
..
a
0
A
in .1
M o
e
H!
2 S
§C
0-B
MO*
*o
o
o
*** *T*
Ul
^
o
r*
o
(M
*
1
^
m
^^
0
i
e
u
M
O
b
e
0
s
M
M*
0
*^
M
a
0
1
in
o
0
u
a
§
0
«
M
0
M
0
^
tn
1/1
*
i
M
"
*4p
g
u
&
&
<
1
1
1
1
1
1
*>
1
W
M
a
0
^_
in
e
u
0
^
~
e
e
o
i
b
B.
b
C.
o.
3
M
^
e
«
VI «4
0 0
b e
9 e
M O
M 0.
VI b
il
s§-
« VI
3 -o
0 e
u
M
b
3
e u
2 2
3 u
_ B
0§
« 0
|S
VI ««
0
- o
C VI
o
u
U 0*
IM C
e i
-M b
* *»
*o a
^
0 «
M 0
U B*
e "B
3
1 0
3
O
41 e
M <*4
>*r*l
2£|
ssi
s
Z in
(9 ^*
U 1
b> «M
V
0
z
z1
1
5
M
m
2
^
\A
o
«
in
M
**
1
S
o
e
V
X
o
o
*rf
+>
J
I
e
9
*3
M
2
.j
CO
*J
u
0
g
Q
u
^
B
o
a
«
V
-3
^
^01
-------
Figure
Q FIGURE H-6 TREATMENT SYSTEM 5-
ACTWATED SLUDGE
lOOi '' -i
10
m
o
s
0 '
M
e
JO
s
2 t.O
0-1
0
10
«t
w
JO
"a
- 1.0
«» o
0 ^
-i
o £.
55 O
iZ "
2 £
£ *
3 i
£ O.I
o
3
e
c
0.01
A C
, -CONS
< ' I
TRUCTION
CO
i
. i ' i , . , , > ' , i ' ' ;
i ' i i , i
i
1 ' 1 i ' t ' '
' i ill : ' < ' ; ' ' 1 ' ' '
- i
; i
i i
. . ;
\ i
,
i i
i ! 1
i i 'i
i \
i
1
1
I
i
* \
1 1 - i '
i i
i
_i
X
1 ' . ! -i^
' 1
1 ,
i 1 1
1
t
i.'l
^ 1
M,
1 jS*- \ ':
W
1
i ^ * i i '. r- i
.** i i 1 < ! i 1
"" I . i
1 '
1 I
! ;
i
\ \
1
i
in
t
-i-4.
t
1 I
1 1
i
\ ».o
FLOW,
. . 1 1
mqd
i X ,
1 ; X ' 1 ;
\ _* i . *
S - i i
X" ' j .
' ' ' 1 . 1 '
1 ': i
[T: » ^
i
ill! ' ' .'
i i i (
P -- -,-'--; ,
! i ' . '
1
1 I
11
! ' ' 1 ' '
i ; ,
\ l ; i ,
'
10 100
OPERATION ft MAINTENAN
1 I
\ 1
1
1
1
1
1 i t 1
f^ 1
1
i
i
1
I
[ \
i
1 1
i i
i
!
!
! i
1 '
iCE COST "'.'..I'.:! '.
:' ! 1 1 i : U
1 ' ' r !
1 /' J/T
\/\ )C \ $
',
i
1
i
1
r^^Tolul
. -
'1 ' ' JT1. s&, / \ i *
i i t i i
>-*^'i'><
*~^ ^' "" '
t i ~&*^~ \
_. i "y"
^T '
1 \/
T-/i
XI |
' y
_<:!fih«
i \
\ \
* ^ '
l l
i
-r'
^1 ^
yvw1
J^r\ i.
>^r >^ u-K
f[i vr ' * ' t '.> **
^" \jf^
\w~
Tiii
tmicols-
\\\ *
i ^
i ^\ \ ,
^i '1
j^
\
.1 1.0
\
\ 1
\ jfS i i / | , i j/ (
1 ^ vi^
hr
T
,
So i
y 4D
£ s
I- 8
» *.
"^ Wl
TO
< u
ii 1
, «
.c
-------
FIGURE H-7 TREATMENT SYSTEM 6-
ACTWATED SLUDGE WITH METAL-SALT
ADDITION (ALUM)
lOOc
10
w
Q
O
o
o
>
£
1 1.0
0.1
0
10
w
2
! i i*
0 1
'o
c 35
_o ^
1 I
m o
I o"
- 50.
o t
e
c
0.0
c
' f^r-CONS
i . M !
TRUCT10N CO
i ,i
ST
!
i ' i 1 '. \ \ i i ! . .1 ' '
1 1 i I ! 1
1
i
i
1 i
!
. ,
1
i
J**
1 1 '-
i 1 . ; i
i i ;
i III
1 1 I
i
i
^X
n:
j--~ -L
t ( !
; i
1 ! '.
I j ' i
|
1
i
i i
i ! ; !
1 Uf
yKl i
XT 1'' I
11. 1
i ; ' ^ i *
^Xl ii
>1 i
JX" '
|
1
1 _j_
1
l
1 j
1
I 1 '
i i
t f
i ! '
Mil
, ' i '
'.
i
; -<- i 1 . . '.' i i . . ! - i '
X*| 1 t
1
!
i
1
. .j_
! !
i i
1 1
I
\ \ \
1 i
~|
i l ! 1
^i ;
i ' , 1
1
1
!
!
1
1
1 l '
1 !
1 ,i> IJO 10
FLQW.mgd
i i
OPERATION ft MAINTENANCE
i , |
I I 1
:
I
1
, [ '
,i!t
1 1
g>"*"^
_L»
V
^X
s
_^
^ x _-*i
mjp
'
i
1
IS
!l '
i i
! 1
1 ' |
! i !
i
1
\_ i
, \ \
\
1
*
1
i
i
1 1
^
,
T
',
'
,
!
I
100
.0
COST
t
y
X
t y
',Ch«mieaU t /
i 1
,,1
1 ' 'j^«"r
ti
./
A
\ S
i '^\ /*
.A '#
^x^l
j;niK x ii>i
| / X' ! ' ^
jrf < jS. \ i L
1 ' iX" i 1 i
ixx x«r u >
\ i l^\.'Totoi'51
/
plix
L«^^ i ;.ixr
^rcww -]-"^ |
1
\f i . ,
(
1
1 !
\
U 1.0
i
1
t
JV^ uabor
l
\
1
i
!
i i
[ ,
\ { n
1 1
10
t ' '
1
1
/
II
2
2
i
T
i
. «»
^ o
u
J. 'H
\\ «
5
i- o.or ~
1 OOOl
100
FLOW , rwjd
-------
FIGURE H-14
TREATMENT SYSTEM 13-
SMALL FLOW TREATMENT SYSTEMS
o
o
e
10
10
0.1
001
-rrrtvT
tCONSTRUCTlON COST;
1 1
i I
Contact Stabilization (C.S.) FMckaq* Plant-
I M I VTf t '
I
Aeration (E.
Ill- I
A.)
V
e Plant L
001
0.1
FLDW.mqd
O.I
o
O
o
u
a
e
0.01
0.001
0.0001
t
t :
t i
1
i
|
OPERATION a MAINTENANCE COST
j.
Total (
1 l
E.A.
-W
1
x'
i
i i
^
U
Tote
il (C.S.)
I \J*^
X
1
jbor(C.S'
, j^r i , , ,^.^J,^
i ^
Laborl'E.A
X' tx*^
^C^ '
\
i4
\
*
JJ^e
il F
Materials(E.AO I j
1 xT ! 1 M V
X
x*r
^
/
x
X
POMT
Chemi
f
^
:a
.,
Mi
,
s
EJ
*'/
.
1 ^
^ *" i
V
r'.
^
l
i
***Y :
/ i
:.s
. i
y
/f
hemicalsl
f
r
i
<^
\
\
-r?
K1
1
eriats(
C.!
ill
' r "t
ty| > i
ll '
i
IS
i
J!
1 :
i
t
i
!>' ' ' . i 1 1 11' ' ' 1 '
'11
1
V)
1
1
i
i
i
t
i
i
i ,
| 1
i
\
\ \
\
\
\
1
1
1
0.01
O.I 1.0
FLOW , tngd
10JO
-------
o
o
Figure o
FIGURE H-401 FACULATIVE LAGOON (Worm Climates)
10
1,0
OJ
OJOI
CONSTRUCTION COST:
II
O.I
iX I I'M \\
\Sl I L
Ulliu
L/rrriinii 11 iIU.H : MI
10
FLOW.mqd
100
e
a
o
O
o
t.O
0.1
0.01
0.001
0,
3 OPERATION 3 MAINTENANCE COST:
i i i
T. ..Ii I..I i HI 'I I
TT
i!
THF
1.0 10
FLOW , mqd
I
_LJ U_
100
8
-------
o
O
e
o
FIGURE H-29 MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURES
10
1.0
0.1
0.01
:CONSTRUCTION COST:
! I
O.I
10
PLOW.mgd
too
o
o
o
o
O
c
e
LO
Ql
0.01
0.001
OPERATION a MAINTENANCE COST:
I I ) Li>r
Moterlois
O.I
: ; : i; 71i i-i i '
0.01
ill !
i
0.001.
0.0001
C.I
1.0
10
100
FLOW , mgd
-------
Figure 8 ., rrri:-.j,^^^^r-\^j=^
K
«r J
O <
s >
o o
O 2
UJ UJ
« £=
X
< Z
5 *- n " =
2I51^
= " = y ~~
O < O * i,
[r , -:'::
i i
^
u^rsi.-..,
' r*^
j . i . , \ '
.. L ! "i \
^ ^l 1
^v's».'- , .:;,_
1 -'^-PV '
V N
-H h j
I |_
; i
\ ' i' i '
M ' ' r* i ;
i . \\ i
-} 1 \ ;
i
i
. f >JV.;_'r»i^-*"* fr-1-~\ ' -JTZ3-JT-"^jyr-_i;,.,r "-.^^~ t^~? *-a^--"~~^^~ "*?E^-~X -*^. "i'rBS^a:j,'S*S^_'!J--mjs:. ^i ^J
o
-------
naure
.EATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION COST CURVES - DESIGN FLOW RATE 0.01 to 3.0 HGD
(STP Index - 263)
10
-------
-------
Figure iu
TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION COST CURVES - DESIGN FLOW RATE 3 TO 1000 HGD
(STP Index - 263)
ooo
Q, HGD
12
-------
------- |