vvEPA
                                  United States
                                  Environmental Protection
                                  Agency
                                  Industrial Environmental Researc
                                  Laboratory
                                  Cincinnati OH 45268
                                 Research and Development
                                  EPA-600/S2-81-099  July 1981
Project Summary
                                 Maintenance of  the
                                 Organic  Chemical
                                 Producers  Data  Base
                                 Barbara B  Lee
                                   This report describes the mainte-
                                 nance and operation of the Organic
                                 Chemical  Producers Data Base
                                 (OCPDB) from March 1979 to De-
                                 cember 1980. During this period the
                                 OCPDB, an automated chemical in-
                                 formation system developed for the
                                 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                 was expanded and updated by Radian
                                 Corporation. Concurrently, the data
                                 base provided users with economic,
                                 toxicity, use, and production informa-
                                 tion about more than 600 industrial
                                 organic chemical products.
                                   During the 1979-1980 maintenance
                                 task, the list of OCPDB chemical
                                 products was expanded to more than
                                 6OO from the 59O contained in  the
                                 previous version of the OCPDB. Fifteen
                                 individual chemical, plastic, resin, and
                                 fiber products replaced six less-specific
                                 product groups.
                                   A chemical-related file containing
                                 emission factor data was included for
                                 about 20 percent of the  OCPDB
                                 chemicals. Both qualitative and quan-
                                 titative emissions data were incorpo-
                                 rated into this file.
                                   Data files previously developed for
                                 the OCPDB were updated when more
                                 information was available. The most
                                 extensive update effort was directed
                                 toward producer-related files contain-
                                 ing producer names, locations, parent
                                 companies, USGS river basins, and
                                 product slates.
                                   An extensive quality assurance plan
                                 was developed for  the OCPDB.  It
                                 included manual and automated quality
                                 assurance procedures for data input,
                                 data output, and report generation.
                                   Several standard report formats
                                 were designed to retrieve and display
                                 OCPDB information. In these reports,
                                 data were assessed by both chemical
                                 and producer identification keys.
                                   The mechanics of the OCPDB re-
                                 main the same as those described in
                                 The Revised Organic Chemical Pro-
                                 ducers Data Base System.  The data
                                 base was implemented and maintained
                                 through the System 2000® data base
                                 management system offered by Boeing
                                 Computer Services in Seattle, Wash-
                                 ington.
                                   This Project Summary was devel-
                                 oped by EPA's Industrial Environmen-
                                 tal Research Laboratory, Cincinnati.
                                 OH, to announce key findings of the
                                 research project that is fully docu-
                                 mented in a separate report of the
                                 same title (see Project Report ordering
                                 information at back).

                                 Introduction
                                   This report describes the  activities
                                 conducted during Radian's operation
                                 and maintenance of the Organic Chemi-
                                 cal Producers Data Base(OCPDB) under
                                 EPA Contract 68-03-2776, Work  Effort
                                 2, which extended from March 1979 to
                                 December 1980.
                                   The  OCPDB, an automated chemical
                                 information system, was originally
                                 developed by Radian in  1976 for the
                                 ®System 2000 is a registered trademark of Intel
                                 Corporation

-------
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's
Industrial Environmental  Research
Laboratory in Cincinnati. By providing
easy access to organic chemical data in
a systematic manner, the OCPDB served
as a tool for understanding the organic
chemical  industry and for guiding EPA
work.
  In February 1979 Radian completed a
task to revise and update the  original
OCPDB and increase the size and capa-
bilities of the system.  In this effort,
which is described in  The Revised
Organic Chemical Producers  Data Base
System,'* the data base was expanded to
include almost 600  chemical entries.
New data describing chemicals were
added. Chemical Abstract Services
(CAS) registry numbers, process de-
scriptions, additional toxicity data, use
descriptions, sales, and synonyms.
Parent company and river basin  identifi-
cation were added to the producer files.
Additionally, files from the 1976 version
of the OCPDB were updated where new
data had become available.
  The OCPDB was implemented with
System 2000®  m March 1979. This
data base management system gave the
OCPDB increased capabilities, flexibility,
and efficiency. System 2000® enables
data base users to access the  OCPDB by
either interactive or batch  mode and
allows direct retrieval of information.
  In work conducted during  EPA Con-
tract No. 68-03-2776, Work Effort 2, the
OCPDB was expanded, updated, and
maintained. Concurrently, report formats
were developed which utilize  OCPDB
capabilities to best meet users' needs.

Summary and Discussion
  In the 1979-1980  maintenance task,
the list of  chemical products included in
the OCPDB was expanded to  more than
600 from the 590  contained in the
previous version. As shown  in Table 1,
fifteen individual chemical, plastic,
resin, and fiber products replaced six
less-specific product groups  contained
in  the previous version of the OCPDB.
Available chemical- and producer-re-
lated information was included for each
new chemical product entry.
  Data files developed for the previous
OCPDB were updated when more recent
information  was available.  The most
extensive effort  was directed toward
producer-related  files which were up-
Table 1 . Deletions/Additions to the List of OCPDB Chemicals '
1979 OCPDB Chemical Replacement OCPDB Chemical
Chemical
ID No.
10
160
2825
3006
3008
3048
Chemical Name
ABS/SAN
Acrylic acid and
acrylate esters
Nylon
Polyester resin/
fiber
Polyethylene and
copolymers
Polyvmyl chloride
and copolymers
Chemical
ID No.
5
3235
162
164
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
3005
3007
3009
3047
3049
Chemical Name
ABS
SAN
Acrylic acid
Acrylate esters
Nylon 6
Nylon 66
Nylon 69
Nylon 1 1
Nylon 12
Nylon 612
Polyethylene
terephthalate
High density
polyethylene
Low density
polyethylene
Polyvinyl chloride
PVC copolymers
 'Wilkins, et al ,  The Revised Organic Chemical
 Producers Data Base System, Final Interim Report,
 PB 199 805, National Technical Information
 Service, Springfield, Virginia, 1980
dated during the 1979-1980 mainte-
nance task to reflect mid-1979 informa-
tion. This list of OCPDB producing
plants was expanded from less than
1200 to more than 1300 as a result of
the update.
  Emission factor data were added to
the OCPDB in May  1979. The data,
which apply to approximately 20 per-
cent of  the OCPDB chemicals, were
obtained from the Source Assessment
Program conducted for EPA-OAQPS by
Monsanto  Research Corporation.
  The emission factor file consists of
three parts. The first is a list of chemical
species emitted during a particular
process. In the second part, amounts of
pollutants  emitted are given m pounds
per ton of product.
  In the third part, the level of  uncer-
tainty associated with each source type
is expressed by an  emission  factor
rating. Monsanto defined these  ratings
as follows'
  •  A - Adequate data of reasonable
     accuracy
  •  B - Partly  estimated data of inde-
     terminate  accuracy
  •  C - Totally estimated data of inde-
     terminate  accuracy
  •  D - Missing  data on known emis-
     sions  of toxic substances
  The OCPDB QA program utilizes both
manual  and automated quality  assur-
ance techniques. A statistically-reliable
sampling plan is included which may be
implemented manually as a routine
check for error  propagation.  Software
has been developed to automatically
verify the accuracy of  standard report
formats
  The QA program employs several
automated  techniques which are in-
herent in System 2000®  definition of
minimum and  maximum field size,
tabulation of unique data items in each
data file, use of  "strings" or user-
defined commands to input large quan-
tities of data, and implementation of
backup measures to preserve the in-
tegrity of the OCPDB while loaded on
System 2000®
  The capabilities of the OCPDB system
are such that the types of reports which
may be generated are virtually unlimited
However, a  number of frequently-re-
quested  reports became "standard"
during the  1 979-1 980 maintenance
task. Designed to relay a maximum
amount of information m a way most
useful to potential users, these reports
formed the  backbone of the OCPDB
report system Modifications were often
made to  the  standard  reports to even
more closely respond to particular
users' needs.
  An example of a frequently-requested
OCPDB standard report, the Nationwide
Chemicals and Production Sites Report,
is shown in Figure 1. In this report, data

-------
                                                                                          Latest Update 80/05/21
                                        Organic Chemical Producers Data Base

                                     Chemicals and Production Sites—Nationwide
 30  Acetaldehyde

 51  Oxidation of Ethylene (Wacker)
     Ippeu  83

     Errvss/on Factors

       Description
     Ethane
    Ethylene
     Acetaldehyde
     Methane
     Methyl Chloride

     Producing PJants_
     Rating       Amount (Ibs/ton)
       B         4.400000
       B        54.700000
       B          .002000
       B           00 WOO
       B        17 300000
     1960  Celanese Corp
            Bay City

            River Basin. 12090402

     1980  Celanese Corp.
            Clear Lake

            River Basin: 12040204
                Texas

          East Matagorda Bay


                Texas

          West G a/vest on Bay
         300 000 mmlbs/yr
         600.000 mmlbs/yr
 Figure  1.    Example nationwide chemicals and production sites report
are accessed  by a chemical identifica-
tion number. In other standard reports,
data may be accessed by either chemical
or producer identification
  The OCPDB's capability to generate
special analytical  reports, whose pro-
duction involved high-level programming
or OCPDB  interface with data base
management  systems other than Sys-
tem 2000®, was also utilized during the
1979-1980 maintenance task. One
analytical report, in which the OCPDB
was linked with the Statistical Analysis
System (SAS), contained a statistical
analysis of OCPDB quantitative produc-
tion data. In another analytical report, a
minimum site search identified the
smallest group of OCPDB plants produc-
ing a list of OCPDB chemicals
  OCPDB report recipients  used the
information provided by the data base in
a number of ways Most frequent uses
included development of emissions
inventories, studies of water quality,
evaluation of economic impacts of
regulation, assessment of risk, and
characterization of waste streams from
organic chemical product production. A
list of 1979-1980 OCPDB users is
shown in Table 2.
  The mechanics of the OCPDB remain
the same as those described in The
Revised Organic Chemical Producers
Data Base System. The data base was
implemented and  maintained through
the System 2000® data base manage-
ment system offered by Boeing Compu-
ter Services in Seattle, Washington.
  The OCPDB,  as implemented under
System 2000®, is brganized into two
types  of entries  with a link between
them. The two types of entries are those
relating to chemical products and those
relating to producing plants. Figures 2
Table 2.    Requestors of OCPDB Information, 1979-1980
                   Requestor
                                                      Number of Requests
                 1980
1979
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency:
Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances*
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards*
Office of Water and Wastewater Management*
Regional Offices
Office of Research and Development
Office of Enforcement
U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare*
State/Local Environmental Agencies

14
6
4
3
2
7
2
8

9
6
3
2
5
—
/
/
  ^Includes requests from contractors of these agencies.

-------
                                                                 Entry
 Level 0
 Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
                                               'Name
                                               *CAS=
                                               *WLN
                                               Tox/city Data .
                     Process Routes
                                    Economic! Data
             'Process ID
             'Process
              Description
             'Emission
              Factors
   *End Use
  Description
End Use IPPEUti
   Amount
  %Domestic
Plant
ID=
Capacity
                                     Product
                                    IPPEUtt
 Figure 2.    Hierarchical structure of OCPDB chemical product entries.
              'Indicates key (searchable) data elements.
and 3 illustrate the hierarchical struc-
tures of these two types of entries.
Within these entries, data are organized
into  a logical  hierarchy. Hierarchical
levels are numbers from zero (the level
of the entry), increasing as shown in the
figures.
  Any data element defined in System
2000® as a key data  element can be
used in the basis for retrieving informa-
tion from the OCPDB. Key data elements
in the OCPDB are listed in Table 3.
                            Three types of direct retrieval are
                          possible with the OCPDB: (1) informa-
                          tion about chemical products, (2) infor-
                          mation about producers, and (3) rela-
                          tionships between producers and prod-
                          ucts  Using any of the key data elements
                          for retrieval, any  other data value asso-
                          ciated with a logical entry can be ex-
                          tracted from the  data base.
                            Information about accessing the sys-
                          tem may be obtained by contacting the
                          project officer.

-------
                    Entry
Level 0
  Entry Type - 2
    *Entry /D#
           Plant
           Description
Level 1
*Name of Company
*City
*Parent Company
*State
''River Basin
*EPA Region
*lndicates Key Data Element
Figure 3.    Hierarchical structure of
            the producing plant en-
            tries in the OCPDB
                         Table 3.    OCPDB Key Data Elements
Chemical Product Entries
  Name
  OCPDB Number
  CAS Number
  W/swesser Line Notation
  New Chemical Indicator
  Priority Pollutant Indicator
  Toxicity Mode. Species, Units
  Production Year
  Synonyms
  End Use Description
  End Use IPPEU Number
  Emission Factors.
  Emission Factor Rating
  Process OCPDB Number
  Process IPPEU Number
  Producer OCPDB Number
  Producer Capacity
Producer Entries
  OCPDB Number
  Parent Company Name
  Producing Company Name
  City
  State
  River Basin
  EPA Region
                                          Barbara B. Lee is with^Radian Corporation, Austin, TX 78766
                                         •HtHt^^MttfKBatfiJsthe EPA Project Officer (see below).
                                          The complete report, entitled "Maintenance of the Organic Chemical Producers
                                            Data Base," (Order No PB81-213340, Cost.  $12.50, subject to change) will
                                            be available only from'
                                                 National Technical Information Service
                                                 5285 Port Royal Road
                                                 Spring field, VA 22161
                                                 Telephone  703-487-4650
                                          The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at
                                                 Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory
                                                 U S  Environmental Protection Agency
                                                 Cincinnati, OH 45268
1 US GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1961 -757-012/7257

-------
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Center for Environmental Research
Information
Cincinnati OH 45268
Postage and
Fees Paid
Environmental
Protection
Agency
EPA 335
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use $300

RETURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED
                                                                                                          Third-Class
                                                                                                          Bulk Rate
                                                       Ij  8

-------