United States
                    Environmental Protection
                    Agency
 Atmospheric Sciences
 Research Laboratory
 Research Triangle Park NC 27711
                    Research and Development
 EPA/600/S8-86/012 May 1986
oEPA         Project  Summary
                    TUPOS-P—A   Program  for
                    Analyzing  Hourly  and  Partial
                    Concentration  Files  Produced
                    by TUPOS

                    D.  Bruce Turner, Thomas Chico,  and Joseph A. Catalano
                      TUPOS-P is a postprocessor program
                    for analyzing concentration files produc-
                    ed by the air quality dispersion model
                    TUPOS. The program reads either hourly
                    concentration or hourly partial concentra-
                    tion files  and provides  the  following
                    output:
                      • Hourly concentration summaries,
                      • Averaging period concentration sum-
                        maries, and
                      • High-five concentration tables for five
                        averaging  times (1-hr,  3-hr,  8-hr,
                        24-hr, and an averaging time selected
                        by the user).
                    If the concentration file being read con-
                    sists of partial contributions, the user may
                    request hourly contribution summaries
                    and averaging period contribution  sum-
                    maries for up to 25 significant sources.
                    Much cf the printed output is optionally
                    available so that unneeded output volume
                    is avoided.
                      This Project Summary was developed
                    by EPA's Atmospheric Sciences Research
                    Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, to
                    announce key findings of the research
                    project that is fully documented in a sep-
                    arated report of the same title (see Project
                    Report ordering information at back).

                    Introduction
                     TUPOS-P is a data handling postproces-
                    sor adapted from the summary calcula-
                    tions of MPTER. The program reads either
                    hourly concentration or partial concentra-
                    tion files created by the air quality disper-
                    sion model TUPOS and provides the fol-
                    lowing optional output:
                     • Hourly concentration summaries,
                     • Averaging period  concentration sum-
                       maries, and
  • High-five concentration tables for five
    averaging  times  (1-hr,  3-hr, 8-hr,
    24-hr, and an averaging time selected
    by the user).
  The hourly concentration file has a
single concentration  (that due to all
sources) for each receptor for each hour.
The partial concentration file contains the
concentration that  results from each
source  (partial concentration) for each
receptor for each hour. If the concentra-
tion file being read consists of partial con-
tributions, the user  may  request hourly
contribution summaries  and  averaging
period contribution summaries for up to
25 significant sources.
  TUPOS-P was designed to maximize
user control. For instance, the number of
hours required to have a valid 3-hr, 8-hr,
24-hr, or user-specified averaging period
in the high-five tables is given by the user.
In addition much of the printed output is
optionally available so that unneeded out-
put volume is avoided. Although TUPOS-P
is specific to concentration files created
by the dispersion model TUPOS, it can be
easily modified to handle concentration
files generated by other air quality models.

Discussion
  Proper execution of TUPOS-P requires
summary period information, averaging
period information, print options, and a list
of significant sources if applicable.
  Summary period information includes:
  •  Starting point for summary (year,
    Julian day, hour),
  •  Number of hours in the summary,
  •  Concentration file indicator: 0 for
    hourly concentrations; 1 for hourly

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       partial concentrations, and
     • Number of significant sources to be
       considered  for the  contribution
       summaries.
   Averaging period information includes the
   following:
     • Number of averaging periods to be
       summarized,
     • Number of hours in the averaging
       period,
     • Additional averaging time  for the
       high-five table,
     • Number of hours required to have a
       valid 3-hr, 8-hr, and 24-hr period, and
     • Number of hours required to have a
       valid user-specified averaging period.
     Much of the  printed output is optional
   so that unneeded output can be omitted.
   For instance, the following output can be
   included or omitted according to the user's
   needs:
     • Hourly summaries,
     • Hourly   partial    contribution
       summaries,
     • Averaging period summaries,
     • Averaging period partial contribution
       summaries, and
     • High-five tables.
   The user supplies the list of sources to be
   included in the contribution summaries up
   to a maximum  of 25 significant sources
   or can use any subset of the list supplied
   in the partial concentration file with the
   sources ordered by the significance criteria
   in TUPOS.
     The primary input requirement for the
   program is, of course, the file containing
   hourly or partial concentrations. In order
   to use TUPOS-P  without  significant
   modification, the file must be generated
   by the  dispersion model, TUPOS.
     User control and user friendliness were
   kept in mind  during the  design of
   TUPOS-P.  Input  data errors  or incon-
   sistencies  result in an appropriate error
   messaga
         A modular approach was adopted in the
       TUPOS-P design. Thus, although TUPOS-
       P is specific to concentration files created
       by TUPOS, it can be easily modified to
       handle concentration files generated by
       other air quality models.

       Conclusions and Recommendations
         The philosophy adopted in constructing
       the model TUPOS and the postprocessor
       TUPOS-P is to separate the two functions
       of dispersion model (calculating hourly pollu-
       tant concentrations)  and analysis  of the
       resulting  concentrations (averaging over
       time periods of interest and ranking concen-
       trations over a period of record). This latter
       "bookkeeping" function is primarily depen-
       dent upon the exact form of the air quality
       standards. By this partitioning, only that pro-
       cessor affected by  either  modeling im-
       provements or by changes  to air quality
       standards need be rewritten.
          Thomas Chico and Joseph Catalano are with Aerocomp, Inc.. Costa Mesa. CA
            92626; the EPA author Bruce Turner (also the EPA Project Officer, see below) is
            with the Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park,
            NC 27711.
          The complete report, entitled "TUPOS-P—A Program for Analyzing Hourly and
            Partial Concentration Files Produced by TUPOS,"  (Order No.  PB 86-181
            328/AS; Cost: $16.95, subject to change) will be available only from:
                  National Technical Information Service
                  5285 Port Royal Road
                  Springfield. VA 22161
                  Telephone: 703-487-4650
          The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at:
                  Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory
                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
                  Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Center for Environmental Research
Information
Cincinnati OH 45268
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use $300

EPA/600/S8-86/012
                0000329    PS

                U  S  ENVIR  PROTECTION  AGENCY

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