United States                      Atmospheric Sciences
                  Environmental Protection              Research Laboratory
                  Agency                          Research Triangle Park NC 27711

                  Research and Development            EPA/600/S8-86/041 Apr. 1987
4xEPA         Project Summary
                  Addendum to the  User's  Manual
                  for Single-Source (CRSTER)
                  Model
                  Joseph A. Catalano
                  Addendum to TUPOS —
                  Incorporation of a Hesitant
                  Plume Algorithm
                   The existence of non-Gaussian plume
                  behavior within the convective boundary
                  layer has been pointed out and recently
                  discussed  at a  national  conference.  In
                  such cases the buoyant forces within the
                  plume, although unable to penetrate the
                  inversion,  both resist downward motion
                  and result in increased horizontal spread-
                  ing. Because of its hesitancy for down-
                  wind  dispersion, the author is using
                  "hesitant plume" to refer to the above
                  plume behavior. Briggs  has suggested
                  convective scaling parameterizations for
                  surface crosswind integrated concentra-
                  tions. Combined with parameterization of
                  the crosswind spreading and assuming
                  that the horizontal diffusion is Gaussian,
                  allows estimation of concentrations on
                  the horizontal  plane. This  addendum
                  makes changes to  the TUPOS model  in
                  order to better account for buoyant
                  plumes that bump against, but do not
                  penetrate,  the inversion layer at the mix-
                  ing height. The resulting algorithm  is
                  TUPOS-2.0.

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     Joseph Catalano is with Aerocomp, Inc., Costa Mesa, CA 92626.
     D. Bruce Turner is the EPA Project Officer (see below).
     The complete report, entitled "Addendum to the User's Manual for Single-Source
       (CRSTER) Model," (Order No. PB 87-145 843/AS; Cost: $18.95, subject to
       change) will be available only from:
            National Technical Information Service
            5285 Port Royal Road
            Springfield, VA22161
            Telephone: 703-487-4650
     The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at:
            Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory
            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
            Research Triangle Park, NC 27711
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Center for Environmental Research
Information
Cincinnati OH 45268
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use S300
EPA/600/S8-86/041
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