United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Robert S. Kerr Environmental
Research Laboratory
Ada OK 74820
Research and Development
EPA-600/S2-81 -225 Dec. 1981
Project Summary
Livestock and the
Environment: A Bibliography
with Abstracts—Volume VII
£
"'< M. L Rowe, Linda Merryman, and Darla Stettler
Management and research informa-
tion on animal waste has expanded in
recent years. This material has appeared
in such diverse sources as journal
articles, conference papers, university
publications, government publications,
magazine articles, books and book
chapters, and theses, this bibliography
was compiled in order to speed the
flow of information on findings in one
segment of the livestock industry to
other segments that could benefit
from this technology.
This bibliography contains 601
abstracts, which is Volume VII of a
seven volume set. The abstracts are
published in the following indexes: (1)
author; (2) animal information cate-
gories; and (3) keyword index.
This Project Summary was developed
by EPA's Robert S. Kerr Environmen-
tal Research Laboratory. Ada, OK, to
announce key findings of the research
project that is fully documented in a
separate report of the same title (see
Project Report ordering information at
back).
Introduction
Evolving regulations and aims per-
taining to pollution control and abate-
ment have necessitated a timely and
well dispersed flow of pertinent infor-
mation concerning animal waste man-
agement so that capital investments in
the animal production industry can be
made on the basis of the most recent
research and operational findings. In
many activities, industrial and manu-
facturing organizations or associations
provide the linkage channels through
which such information may flow. The
wide range in operation sizes and
makeup, the geographic factors, and the
dictates of the local or regional markets
make widespread dissemination difficult
even through the established communi-
cation networks such as breed associa-
tions, farm organizations, and the
popular agricultural press. Common
properties and characteristics of animal
wastes enable technological transfers
to occur in the production operations
from one species to another. Publicizing
practices of findings in one segment of
the livestock production industry can
spread new ideas and techniques to
other1 segments of the industry.
The objective of this project is to
facilitate the dissemination and tech-
nological transfer of information on the
management and disposal of animal
wastes throughout the livestock industry.
Identification and location of pertinent
information generated in the production
operations of poultry, swine, cattle, fish,
and other animals of economic interest
raised in open or confined systems is
accomplished through searches of
technical journals, books, theses,
reports from private, state, and federal
agencies, papers given at meetings of
professional societies or symposiums,
and articles appearing in the. trade or
production-oriented "farm" magazines.
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The search topics of specific interest
include: (1) the environmental impact of
animal production activities on water,
groundwater, air, soil systems, health,
and aesthetics, (2) feedlot, confinement
pen, rangeland, and pasture land
management, including animal waste
management; the use of chemical fertil-
izers, manures, green manures, and
sewage sludge in conjunction with
animal production areas or animal
production-related areas; and pollution
effects of crop residues, soil losses and
sediments production from animal
production areas to animal production-
related areas, (3) legal, economic, and
social constraints, (4) research and
development.
The entries in this bibliography have
been assigned a specific cross reference
code. The code number consists of nine
digits arranged in the sequences of a
three-digit class code, a two-digit
number representing the year of publi-
cation or presentation; and a four-digit
accession number identifying each
article brought into the animal waste
information collection. The first grouping
identifies the class code of the document
according to the following format:
Class Code Index
Code Class
100 Technical journal paper
200 Conference proceeding paper
300 University or government
publication
400 Magazine article
500 Book or chapter from a book
600 Unpublished paper
700 Thesis
This publication consists of five
sections: Class Code Index, Animal
Information Category Index, Keyword
Index, Author Index, and Abstracts.
Author Index
This index lists all the authors cited in
the bibliography in alphabetical order.
To the right of each author entry is the
cross reference code of the article or
articles with which he is identified. An
example of the format is as follows:
AbeRK
Abeles T
Adams A
Adolph R
Aglira T
200 77 5351
300 78 5766
100765511
400 71 5826
300 71 5545
Animal Information Category
Index
To provide a quick entry into the
abstract holdings of the collection, an
animal information code was developed.
This code utilizes an alphabetical entry
to signify a broad interest area and a
numerical digit to designate a more
specific topic under the broad interest
area. Each abstract in the collection is
classified according to this code and
could be listed under the most relevant
categories. This provides the user with
an easy entry into the abstract holdings
pertaining to his information needs.
The entries in the Animal Information
Category Index appear by accession
number under the code number as
found in the following example.
A1
5318
5319
5320
Keyword Index
The index consists of an alphabetical
listing of significant words in an article
or in the title of an article. To the right of
the keyword are the first 85 characters
Categories of Animal Information
Interest Area
A. Environmental Effects
B. Management of Animal Production
and Related Operations
C. Characteristics of Animal Wastes
D. Treatment Processes
£. Utilization and Disposal
F. General
Topic Area
1. General
2. Surface Runoff from
Animal Production
3. Surface Runoff from Agri-
cultural Watersheds
4. Surface Water Pollution
5. Groundwater Pollution
6. Odor
7. Air
8. Soil Systems
9. Biocides
10. Vectors
11. Animal Health
12. Public Health
13. Aesthetics
1. General
2. Liquid Systems
3. Solid Systems
4. Storage
5. Pasture Land and Cropland
Management
1. Physical
2. Chemical
3. Biological
1. Physical
2. Chemical
3. Biological
1. General
2. Land Disposal or Reuse
3. Recycling
4. By-Product Recovery
1. Economics
2. Legalities
3. Policy Needs
4. Overviews
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contained in the title or the title and a
listing of keywords, if the title is short.
To the left of the keyword is the nine-
digit cross reference code of the article
ascribed to by the keyword. The cross
reference code allows the user to look
up the abstract for additional informa-
tion about the title. An example of this
index format is:
100 79 5812 Aeration Flocculation of Animal Slurries
100 79 5870 Aeration Runoff Control Comparisons for
300 79 5908 Aeration Odor Control Chemicals Fail Illinois
200 77 5347 Aerobic Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion of
400 75 5392 Aerobic Waste Treatment-Where Does It Fit In
Abstracts
This section contains the abstracts of
the information entries contained in the
bibliography. Each entry includes the
title of the informational material, the
author or authors, the bibliographic
citation, keywords, and the abstract.
The abstracts are arranged sequentially
by an assigned accession number
which specifically identifies the article
in the collection. To the right of the
accession number are the animal
information category code numbers
assigned to the abstract entry.
U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, 1982 — 559-017/0739
M. L Rowe is with the School of Environmental Science, and Linda Merry man
and Darla Stettler are with the Animal Waste Technical Information Center,
East Centra/ State University, Ada, OK 7482O.
R. Douglas Kreis is the EPA Project Officer (see below).
The complete report, entitled "Livestock and the Environment: A Bibliography
with Abstracts—Volume VII" (Order No. PB 82-JOS 341; Cost: $15.50.
subject to change) will be available only from:
National Technical Information Service
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Telephone: 703-487-4650
The EPA Project Officer can be contacted at:
Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
P.O. Box 1198
Ada, OK 74820
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United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Center for Environmental Research
Information
Cincinnati OH 45268
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